title: Tomás Katari

texts:
 of food and weapons as rebellion spread across and outside Chayanta to Paria and beyond. Katari continued to deliver regional tribute obligations to the royal government. Katari was captured in November 1780 by a Hispanic militia headed by Manuel Álvarez Villarroel and imprisoned in Aullagas. By January, the new corregidor, Juan Antonio de Acuña, deemed it necessary to move Katari to Chuquisaca.<mask> was killed when, as an indigenous crowd confronted the militia on its journey, Acuña pushed him off a cliff. Acuña was subsequently stoned, his eyes pierced, and his body left unburied. <mask>'s body was brought to vigil, whereupon chicha and ritual honored him before his Christian burial in Quilaquila. Influence & Legacy
After <mask> <mask>'s death, his cousins Nicolás and Dámaso <mask> then took over leadership, expanding the rebellion to other communities in Upper Peru, and expressing desire to link with Tupac Amaru II’s uprising. The rebels targeted Spanish and creoles, regardless of individual affiliations. Damaso and Nicolas were gruesomely executed in La Plata and the cause was then taken up by Julián Apasa, under the name of Túpac <mask>. It has been argued that the violence that followed <mask>'s imprisonment and death demonstrates some of the limitations of <mask>'s power.That <mask> purported an ideology of non-violence, however, is unsubstantiated. It is clear that <mask> <mask>, as a peasant, staged a significant political and administrative challenge to Spanish rule and facilitated a regional movement that temporarily brought new indigenous peasant authorities to power. It has been argued that due to his initial more institutional methods of resistance, <mask>'s image has not been used as that of Tupac Amaru by Indian or Latin American nationalist movements. See also

 Túpac Amaru II
Túpac Katari
Bourbon Reforms
 History of Bolivia

References

1781 deaths
History of Bolivia
Year of birth unknown
18th-century Bolivian people
Bolivian people of Aymara descent
Bolivian

masks: Katari Katari Tomás Katari Katari Katari Katari Katari Katari Tomás Katari Katari


title: Xavier Cortada

type: original

texts:
<mask> (born September 13, 1964, in Albany, New York) is a Cuban-American eco-artist, public artist and former lawyer. As a National Science Foundation Antarctic Artists and Writers Program fellow and a New York Foundation for the Arts Sponsored Artist, <mask> created works at the North Pole and South Pole to generate awareness about global climate change. He has worked with groups globally to produce collaborative art projects, including peace murals in Cyprus and Northern Ireland, child welfare murals in Bolivia and Panama, AIDS murals in Switzerland and South Africa, juvenile justice murals and projects in Miami and Philadelphia, and eco-art projects in Taiwan, Hawaii, and the Netherlands. <mask> has also been commissioned to create art for CERN, the White House, the World Bank, Florida Botanical Gardens, Miami City Hall, Miami-Dade County Hall, the Florida Turnpike, the Phillip and Patricia Frost Museum of Science, Museum of Florida History, Port Everglades, the Patricia and Phillip Frost Art Museum, and at ten Miami-Dade Housing Authority sites. Early life
<mask> was born in Albany, New York and was raised in Miami from the age of three, his parents both Cuban immigrants. The Latino artist holds three degrees from the University of Miami: Bachelor of Arts, College of Arts and Sciences (1986), Master of Public Administration, Miami Herbert Business School (1991), and Juris Doctor, School of Law (1991). At the University of Miami, he was inducted into the Iron Arrow Honor Society, the highest honor bestowed by the university.Cortada was fascinated with mangroves early in his childhood upon taking family trips to Bear Cut Key in Key Biscayne, Florida. The plant functions as a central theme to many of his socially engaged artworks and public art projects. Early career
As an emerging artist, <mask> received support from Miami-Dade Cultural Affairs Council's Community Grants to implement art projects with organizations like Miami-Dade Art in Public Places, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami School of Law, Centro Campesino, Miami Lighthouse

masks:
Xavier Ignacio Cortada
Cortada
Cortada
Cortada
Cortada


title: Xavier Cortada

texts:
 for the Blind, Citizens for a Better South Florida, Hands-on Miami, and Office of the Public Defender from 1997 to 2007. With the Miami-Dade Cultural Affairs Council/Art Center South Florida's New Forms Artists Grant awarded in 1999, he was able to implement the “WebStudio Project,” an Internet-based collaborative art project using two webcams and a live chat room. The State of Florida Division of Cultural Affairs’ Artist Residency grant helped him implement the Reach for the Future Miami-Dade Art in Public Places residency at Palm Springs Middle School in Hialeah, Florida in 1998. The State of Florida Division of Cultural Affairs, Miami-Dade Art in Public Places, Met-Life Foundation, Dade Community Foundation also provided support for his growing practice: <mask> served as artistic director of various efforts sponsored by Miami-Dade Art in Public Places, including Master Peace (a school-based art project in Miami-Dade County Public Schools) and PATH (Public Art Transforming Housing in Miami-Dade Housing Agency). During that time, <mask> also volunteered with US embassies across four continents and implemented numerous international mural projects  through grant awards and artist residencies.He did so with the support of various entities, including the U.S. State Department and USAID. In February 2000, invited by the Holy See, <mask> traveled to the Vatican to participate in the Jubilee Day for Artists and meet Pope John Paul II. That summer, he was invited to Washington to create a mural for the White House Conference on Minority Homeownership—the president was one of the participants of his collaborative mural. Biography
<mask>'s science art practice is oriented toward social engagement and the environment. He has created art installations in the Earth's poles to generate awareness about global climate change: In 2007, as a National Science Foundation Antarctic Artist and Writer's Program Fellow, the artist used the moving ice sheet beneath the South Pole as an instrument to mark time; the art piece will be completed in 150,000 years. In 2008, he planted a green flag at

masks: Cortada Cortada Cortada Cortada


title: Xavier Cortada

texts:
 the North Pole to reclaim it for nature and launch an eco-art reforestation effort. <mask> often collaborates with scientists in his art-making:

 At CERN, Cortada worked with a physicist to develop a site-specific art installation capturing the five search strategies which the CMS experiment has used to discover a new Higgs-like particle.The five giant banners hang at the location (100m below the ground) where the particle was discovered. He has also worked with a population geneticist on a project exploring our ancestral journeys out of Africa 60,000 years ago, with a molecular biologist to synthesize an actual DNA strand made from a sequence randomly generated by participants visiting his museum exhibit, and with botanists in participatory eco-art projects to reforest mangroves, native trees and wildflowers. <mask> is currently working with scientists at Hubbard Brook LTER on a water cycle visualization project driven by real-time data collected at a watershed in New Hampshire's White Mountains. At Florida International University, <mask> collaborated with Florida Coastal Everglades LTER scientists in using the diatoms they study to address sea level rise and environmental degradation. From 2011 to 2018, <mask> based his engaged art-science practice at Florida International University where he served as Artist-in-Residence at FIU School of Environment, Arts and Society, the FIU College of Arts, Sciences & Education, and the FIU College of Communication, Architecture + The Arts. The Miami artist has worked with groups globally to produce numerous collaborative art projects, including peace murals in Cyprus and Northern Ireland, child welfare murals in Bolivia and Panama, AIDS murals in Switzerland and South Africa, juvenile justice murals and projects in Miami and Philadelphia, and eco-art projects in Taiwan, Hawaii, the Netherlands and Latvia. <mask> has also been commissioned to create art for CERN, the White House, the World Bank, the Florida Supreme Court, the Florida Governor's Mansion, Florida Botanical Gardens, Miami City Hall, Miami-Dade County Hall, the Florida

masks: Cortada Cortada Cortada Cortada Cortada


title: Xavier Cortada

texts:
 Turnpike, Miami-Dade Housing Authority, the Frost Science Museum, Museum of Florida History, and the Frost Art Museum.His work is in the permanent collections of the Perez Art Museum Miami (PAMM), the NSU Museum of Art in Ft. Lauderdale, the Whatcom Museum, the Patricia and Philip Frost Art Museum and the MDC Museum of Art + Design. Corporations such as General Mills, Nike, Heineken, and Hershey's have commissioned his art. Publishers like McDougal and Random House have featured it in school textbooks and publications. His work has also been featured in National Geographic TV and the Discovery Channel. <mask>'s studio is located at Pinecrest Gardens where he serves as artist-in-residence, implements his participatory art projects and runs the Hibiscus Gallery. The artist also serves on boards of various national, regional and local groups, including University of Miami Alumni Association, South Arts and the Miami-Dade Cultural Affairs Council. Notable Works
<mask> has created art in the North and South poles and across six continents and also leads a robust community-engaged art practice.Some of his socially engaged works include:
Letters to the Future (2019)
Plan(T) (2019)
Underwater HOA (2018)
Florida is... Nature (2015)
In Search of Higgs boson (2013)
Flor500 (2013)
Wind Words (2012)
Sequentia (2010)
Ancestral Journeys (2010)
Ancestral Dinner Party (2010)
Endangered World: Life Wall (2009)
Native Flags (2008)
Arctic Ice Paintings (2008)
Longitudinal Installation (2007)
Antarctic Ice Paintings (2007)
Reclamation Project (2006)

References

Global Warnings, by Suzaan Boettger, Art in America, Issue No. 6, pp. 154–161, 206–207, June/July 2008
Bold as Ice, By Carlos Suarez de Jesus, Miami New Times, March 29, 2007
Interactive Art About Climate Change in a City Where It Will Wreak Havoc. Hyperallergic. 2015-12-11. Retrieved 2018-07-10

External links
Official website

1964 births
Living people
Cuban painters
Former Roman Catholics
Gay artists
LGBT Christians
Modern painters
University of Miami Business School alumni
University of Miami School of Law alumni
Climate change

masks: Cortada Cortada


title: Eric I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg

texts:
<mask>, the Elder (; 16 February 1470 – 30 July 1540) was Duke of Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg from 1495 and the first reigning prince of Calenberg-Göttingen. Life and works

Ancestry
<mask> was born on 16 February 1470 in Neustadt am Rübenberge at the castle of Rovenburg. He was the founder of the Calenberg line of the House of Brunswick-Lüneburg. His father, William II, died in 1503, but had already divided his lands in 1495, between his sons, Henry and <mask>. <mask> was given the Principalities of Calenberg and Göttingen, whilst Henry received the Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. Even as a boy, <mask> had travelled as a pilgrim to Jerusalem and toured Italy before he entered the service of Emperor Maximilian I. In the service of the emperor

Even in his early years <mask> had proved himself as a brave fighter at the side of the emperors and took part in 1497 in the campaign against the Turks.Later he fought in wars against Venice, the Swiss confederation and France. In the Bavarian-Landhut war in 1504 he saved the emperor's life at the Battle of Regensburg the Leben, whereupon he was knighted. <mask> was the second son of Duke William II of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (d 1503) and received in 1491, before his father died, his inheritance of the Principality of Calenberg-Göttingen. His elder brother, Duke Henry the Elder (1463–1514) was given rule over Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. In 1505 the 35-year-old Duke <mask> of Calenberg made Neustadt am Rübenberge his second seat of

masks:
Eric I
Eric I
Eric
Eric
Eric
Eric
Eric I
Eric I


title: Eric I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg

texts: power. When the first marriage of the duke to the widow of Archduke Sigismund of Austria, Katharina of Saxony, proved childless, he married after her death on 7 July 1525 the 15-year-old Elisabeth of Brandenburg. From this marriage resulted his long-awaited successor <mask> (1528–1584).When, in 1528, Elisabeth fell ill in bed when she was pregnant, she held the witchcraft of her husband's mistress, Anna Rumschottel, responsible. She persuaded her husband to hold a trial. In the process, several women were burned to death, but the duke allowed his mistress to escape. She was however burnt to death in Hamelin. During the Hildesheim Diocesan Feud (1519–1523) he captured Hunnesrück Castle in 1521, together with Henry the Younger of Wolfenbüttel. It lay on a hill near the present town district of Hunnesrück in Dassel. He bombarded the castle with heavy cannon from the hill of Hatop.He gave the castle up after a short period however. Between 1527 and 1530, he had the castle of Erichsburg built in a marshy depression about 3 km further east which was protected by a wide moat and high ramparts. It was named after his heir, born in 1528, later Duke <mask>. <mask> used it from time to time as his seat of office. Whilst it was being built he lived in the old castle at Hunnesrück. After the feud, the Amt of Kolding and Poppenburg were transferred to Duke <mask> I in accordance with the requirements of the Quedlinburg Recess. In 1523 abbey parish of St. Andrew in Derneburg placed itself

masks:
Eric II
Eric II
Eric I
Eric


title: Eric I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg

texts: under the protection of <mask> of Calenberg, because it had been repeatedly plundered by the knights of Duke Henry II of Brunswick-Lüneburg.In 1529 <mask> allowed the town of Hanover to hold an annual Schützenfest ("shooting festival"), which today has become the Hanover Schützenfest, the largest of its kind in the world. In 1530 he took Aerzen back into the possession of the Welfs (his coat of arms is over the door in the north wing of the castle). In 1539 <mask> united the former Ämter of Hunnesrück, Lüthorst and Lauenberg into the new Amt of Erichsburg which remained in that form until 1643. In 1540, just under 23 years after the Martin Luther's posting of his theses, Duke <mask> of Calenberg-Göttingen died. His son, <mask>, was still a child, which is why his mother, the Duchess Elisabeth, took over the reign for five years. Two years earlier she had publicly allowed communion to be taken in both kinds in a church service. From then on she and her husband followed separate confessions: the duke remained Roman Catholic, the duchess became Lutheran.Duke <mask> died on 30 July 1540 at the Reichstag in Haguenau, Alsace. He left behind large debts, estimated at 900,000 thalers, as well as two important buildings: the Erichsburg near Dassel and the rebuilt Calenberg Castle. His funeral took place in 1541 in Hann. Münden's St. Blasius Church, after his body was released in Haguenau one year after his death on payment of his debts. This required every subject in his duchy to pay 16

masks:
Eric I
Eric
Eric I
Eric I
Eric II
Eric I


title: Eric I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg

texts:
 pfennigs. Offspring
Duke <mask> had a son and three daughters by his second wife, Elisabeth of Brandenburg:

 Elisabeth (b 8 April 1526; d 19 August 1566) m (1543) Count George Ernest of Henneberg (1511–1583)
 <mask>, Duke of Brunswick-Calenberg (b 10 August 1528; d 17 November 1584)
m (1545–1573) Sidonie of Saxony (b 8 March 1518; d 4 January 1575), daughter of Henry of Saxony and Catherine of Mecklenburg
m (1576) Dorothea of Lorraine (b 24. August 1545; d 2 June 1621), daughter of Francis I of Lorraine and Christina of Denmark
 Anna Maria (b 23 April 1532; d 20 March 1568) m (1550) Albert the Elder, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach, Duke of Prussia (1490–1568)
 Katharina (b 1534; d 10 May 1559) m (1557) William of Rosenberg, Senior Burgrave (Oberburggraf) of Bohemia (1535–1592)

Ancestors

References

Sources

 Wolfgang Kunze: Herzog <mask>. von Braunschweig-Lüneburg.In: Wolfgang Kunze (Hg. ): Leben und Bauten Herzog Erichs II. von Braunschweig-Lüneburg. Catalogue of the historic exhibition at Landestrost Castle, Neustadt am Rübenberge. Hanover 1993, p. 31–45. Joachim Lehrmann: Hexenverfolgung in Hannover-Calenberg und Calenberg-Göttingen, Lehrte, 2005. External links
 Picture and short description of the life of Duke <mask> with his second wife, Elisabeth on the official pages of the house of Welf.Coins from his reign
 Historic picture of the Ericsburg

|-

|-

Princes of Calenberg
Princes of Göttingen
Princes of Wolfenbüttel
1470 births
1540 deaths
Middle House of

masks:
Eric
Eric II
Erich I
Eric


title: Terri Lynn Land

texts:
<mask> (born June 30, 1958) is an American politician who served as Michigan's 41st Secretary of State. In 2012, <mask> was elected to the Republican National Committee. She was the Republican nominee for the 2014 United States Senate race in Michigan, losing in the general election to Democrat Gary Peters. Early life and education
<mask> was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan. She grew up in Grandville, Michigan, graduating from Grandville High School, and attended Hope College in Holland, Michigan, where she received a Bachelor of Arts in political science. In 2009, <mask> was awarded an honorary doctorate degree from Davenport University. Politics

Early political career
In 1980, <mask> joined the Grandville Planning Commission.At age 23, <mask> ran for the Michigan House of Representatives, unsuccessfully challenging incumbent Democrat Jelt Sietsema. From 1992 to 2000, she was the elected Clerk of Kent County, Michigan's fourth-largest county. In 2000, with Governor John Engler's encouragement, <mask> ran unsuccessfully for the Michigan State Board of Education. Michigan Secretary of State

In 2002, <mask> became Michigan's 41st Secretary of State, defeating Detroit-based attorney Melvin Hollowell 55%-43%, and took office on January 1, 2003. She and her husband contributed more than $1.9 million of their own money to her 2002 and 2006 Secretary of State campaigns. The Grand Rapids Press editorial board praised <mask> for her technological transformation of state services, including updates to computer systems; expansion of Web services; consolidation of branch offices and "expanded hours in new, larger locations"; and changes that for the first time allowed Michigan customers to pay fees with credit cards and renew license plate registrations through self-service stations. The Press editorial board wrote that, over the opposition of some Republicans, <mask> "advocated measures that would expand participation at the polls, including early voting, no-reason absentee voting and early registration for young voters."In 2005, Land's office announced an effort to use the Help America Vote Act to reduce potential voter fraud by removing names of voters who had died, moved out of Michigan, or changed their names. A New York

masks:
Terri Lynn Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land


title: Terri Lynn Land

texts:
 Times investigation found that 33,000 people were removed from the rolls, while Land's office said 11,000 voters were removed. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) took Michigan to court over the removal of voter names. The Times pointed out that similar problems were seen in other states, as "Republican and Democratic election officials ... struggled to interpret new federal laws, such as the Help America Vote Act." In October 2008, a federal judge ruled that the national Voting Rights Act had been violated and six states, including Michigan, were ordered to stop removing names from voter rolls. A spokesperson for Land's office told the Detroit Free Press, "If you're eligible to vote, you will be able to cast a vote on Election Day". In 2006, <mask> was reelected, defeating Macomb County Clerk Carmella Sabaugh, 56%-42%.After serving two terms, the maximum allowed in the state, she was succeeded by Republican Ruth Johnson. 2010 gubernatorial race

After exploring a bid for Michigan governor in 2010, <mask> decided not to run in June 2009, instead endorsing Mike Bouchard. She ran for lieutenant governor on a ticket with Bouchard the following year, but lost in the Republican primary. 2014 U.S. Senate election

On June 3, 2013 <mask> announced her candidacy for the United States Senate in 2014. She ran unopposed in the primary and faced Democratic congressman Gary Peters in the general election. According to an early analysis by the Washington Post, the U.S. Senate election in Michigan was considered one of the top 10 Senate races of 2014. <mask> outraised Peters throughout the campaign.Her largest independent backer was Americans for Prosperity, which spent $3.6 million in support of her candidacy. In 2014, <mask> gave $3 million to her own campaign, saying, "You can't ask other people to invest in you if you don't invest in yourself." In her federal financial disclosure form, she had not listed any bank accounts or other assets in her control worth that much. Her campaign said that it had mistakenly failed to disclose a joint account she had with her husband. A Detroit Free Press review of financial disclosure forms showed <mask> and her husband had assets worth $35 million in 2014, with $1.5 million belonging to

masks: Land Land Land Land Land Land


title: Terri Lynn Land

texts:
 <mask>, and that "candidates may typically tap liberally into joint accounts with their spouses." In May 2014, <mask> gave a speech at the Mackinac Policy Conference, a three-day event that many of the state's top business and civic leaders attend, which she read from notes. Following her speech, <mask> was swarmed by reporters and, unable to articulate a response to a question, pushed their microphones away, saying, "I can't do this."<mask> was endorsed by the entire Michigan Republican delegation, as well as former congressman Pete Hoekstra, and the Family Research Council. Her campaign was weighed down by various missteps and her reluctance to make public campaign appearances, particularly after her meltdown in May. Peters opened up a consistent lead in the polls beginning in September. The Republican establishment effectively gave up on <mask>'s campaign the following month. In the November 4 general election, <mask> received 41.3% of the vote to Peters's 54.6%. Voting rights lawsuit
In September 2020, Land filed a lawsuit against Secretary of State Jocelyn Benson for allowing votes postmarked before Election Day to be counted after Election Day. 2020 Wayne State University Board of Governors election

In September 2020, the Michigan Republican Party was required by law to withdraw its nomination of Diane Dunaskiss for the Wayne State University Board of Governors due to Dunaskiss's failure to pay a 2018 campaign fee.In an emergency state committee session, <mask> replaced Dunaskiss as the party's nominee. On November 3, 2020, <mask> was elected to an 8-year term on the Board of Governors. Personal life
<mask> married Dan Hibma in 1983. They live in Byron Center and have two children. According to financial disclosures, <mask> and her family have assets worth at least $34 million. Electoral history

References

External links

 <mask> <mask> for Senate

|-

1958 births
21st-century American women politicians
American people of Dutch descent
County officials in Michigan
Hope College alumni
Living people
Michigan Republicans
People from Byron Center, Michigan
People from Grand Rapids, Michigan
People from Grandville, Michigan
Secretaries of State of Michigan
Women in Michigan politics
21st-century American

masks:
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Terri
Lynn Land


title: Izet Hajrović

texts:
<mask> (; born 4 August 1991) is a Bosnian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Super League Greece club Aris and the Bosnia and Herzegovina national team. <mask> started his professional career at Grasshoppers, before joining Galatasaray in 2014. Later that year, he switched to Werder Bremen, who loaned him to Eibar in 2015. Three years later, <mask> signed with Dinamo Zagreb. He moved to Aris in 2021. A former Swiss youth international, <mask> even made his senior international debut for Switzerland, only to switch his allegiance to Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2013, earning over 20 caps since. He represented the nation at their first major championship, the 2014 FIFA World Cup.Club career

Early career
<mask> started playing football at local clubs, FC Birr and FC Windisch, before joining Grasshoppers' youth academy in 2000. He made his professional debut against Luzern on 3 October 2009 at the age of 18. On 19 September 2010, he scored a brace, which were his first professional goals. He scored his first career hat-trick on 17 September 2011. Galatasaray

In January 2014, <mask> was transferred to Turkish outfit Galatasaray for a fee of €3.5 million. On 2 February, he made his official debut for the team against Bursaspor. He scored his first goal for Galatasaray on 5 February in a cup game against Tokatspor.On 26 February, <mask> debuted in UEFA Champions League against Chelsea. He won his first trophy with the club on 7 May, by beating Eskişehirspor in Turkish Cup final. After filing a complaint to FIFA that he received no payments from Galatasaray, he was given the right to move on free transfer elsewhere. Werder Bremen
In July, <mask> signed a four-year contract with German side Werder Bremen. He made his competitive debut for the club in DFB-Pokal game against FV Illertissen on 17 August and managed to score a goal. A week later, he made his league debut against Hertha BSC. On 26 April 2015, he scored his first league goal against Paderborn 07.In August, <mask> was sent on a season-long loan to Spanish outfit Eibar. Upon returning from loan spell, he secured first-team spot at Werder

masks:
Izet Hajrović
Hajrović
Hajrović
Hajrović
Hajrović
Hajrović
Hajrović
Hajrović
Hajrović


title: Izet Hajrović

texts:
 Bremen. In December 2016, he suffered a severe knee injury, which was diagnosed as anterior cruciate ligament tear and was ruled out for at least six months. He returned to the pitch on 16 September 2017, over nine months after the injury. Dinamo Zagreb
In January 2018, <mask> moved to Croatian side Dinamo Zagreb on a deal until June 2019. He debuted officially for the team on 10 February against Osijek. On 4 April, he scored his first goal for Dinamo Zagreb in Croatian Cup tie against Rijeka.He won his first title with the club on 13 May, when they were crowned league champions. <mask> scored a brace against Rudeš on 2 February 2019, his first league goals for Dinamo Zagreb. He signed a new two-year contract with the side in July. Aris
In June 2021, <mask> joined Greek outfit Aris on a three-year deal. He debuted competitively for the club in UEFA Europa Conference League qualifier against Astana on 22 July. Seven weeks later, he made his league debut against OFI. International career

After representing Switzerland at various youth levels, <mask> made his senior international debut in a friendly game against Tunisia on 14 November 2012.However, in June 2013, he decided that he would play for Bosnia and Herzegovina in the future. In August, his request to change sports citizenship from Swiss to Bosnian was approved by FIFA. Later that month, he received his first senior call-up, for 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifiers against Slovakia, home and away. He debuted in the home game on 6 September. On 10 September, in the away game, <mask> scored his first senior international goal, which secured a crucial victory for his team. In June 2014, <mask> was named in Bosnia and Herzegovina's squad for 2014 FIFA World Cup, country's first major competition. He made his tournament debut in the opening group match on 15 June, which ended in narrow loss to Argentina at the Maracanã Stadium.Personal life
<mask>'s younger brother Sead is also a professional footballer. They played together in Grasshoppers, before Sead joined Arsenal's youth academy in July 2009. He married his long-time girlfriend Lejla in May 2014. <mask> is a

masks: Hajrović Hajrović Hajrović Hajrović Hajrović Hajrović Hajrović Hajrović


title: Rich Batsford

texts:
<mask> (born 25 October 1969) is an English pianist, composer and singer-songwriter. He is a recording artist and a frequent performer, initially in and around his birthplace in Birmingham, England, and more recently in Adelaide, Australia, presenting concerts featuring original solo piano music with a classical influence. <mask> is also a co-creator of creative network Project X Presents and Musituality, a platform for musicians of various faiths to perform together. Biography

Early life
Born in Birmingham, <mask> lived from early childhood in and around the suburban Moseley area, known as a focal point for the city's musical and creative communities. Beginning his musical and vocal training as a choirboy in St Marys Church, he went on to sing in the National Youth Choir and the CBSO Chorus. Early career
In the 1990s, <mask> performed as singer and main songwriter in indie guitar-based bands including Maroon. Two of his dark, short stories were published in fiction magazines in the UK and America.For ten years, he booked and promoted comedy show The GAG Club, worked as a booking agent and artist agent as well as performing as a stand-up comic, and he was one of the original partners in setting up the Birmingham Comedy Festival. He wrote numerous preview articles about stand-up comedy and classical music for the Metro Newspaper and appeared as an actor in 'Perfect Scenario', a featurette produced as an extra for the BBC DVD release of Doctor Who serial 'Frontier in Space'. Solo career
In 2007, <mask> collaborated with krautrock/shoegaze band Einstellung, for a concert named 'Das Land Ohne Musik' in which <mask> both supported and accompanied the band, highlighting elements of post-rock shared by both artists. A live album recording of the concert was released in early 2018. In September 2009, <mask> released Valentine Court, a debut album of solo piano music on his own Mouflon Music label, drawing comparisons with minimalist composers Steve Reich and Philip Glass and impressionist Claude Debussy. A new recording of the album was released in 2018 entitled Valentine Court Recaught. In 2009, he made his major festival debut with an appearance at The Big Chill music festival performing

masks:
Richard William Batsford
Batsford
Batsford
Batsford
Batsford
Batsford
Batsford


title: Rich Batsford

texts:
 in the Vida La Vida tent curated by ambient DJ Mixmaster Morris and was given an encore.Other festival appearances include Gigbeth, Drop Beats Not Bombs and ArtsFest - the latter on an outdoor stage in Birmingham's Centenary Square. In June 2011, he showcased Mindfulmess, an album of songs with a well received concert at mac (the Midlands Arts Centre). The album, released in 2012, features lyrics partly inspired by his Buddhist spiritual practice, with elaborate vocal harmonies owing a debt to a lifelong appreciation of pop artist Brian Wilson, all accompanied by his delicate trademark piano patterns. He performed his show Mindfulmess at both the Edinburgh and Melbourne Fringes in 2012 and the Adelaide Fringe in 2013 presenting a biographical performance which was praised by Fringe Review for its "harmonious and artful transitions from light to dark, despondent to hopeful". He performed at the Adelaide fringe again in 2014, with a show called "Classically Chilled Piano", which was rated as an 'Outstanding Show' by Fringe Review and again in 2015, with a show called "Piano Amoroso". His third album, In The Moment, a collection of ten solo piano improvisations was released in 2014. Also in 2014 <mask> was chosen via a competitive process to compose and perform a score to Australian silent feature film, Robbery Under Arms.A piano piece called "Saticity" has been included in the release of Erik Satie et les Nouveaux Jeunes Version 2, an album of tributes to the composer Erik Satie by French label Arbouse Recordings and another, "Mysterious Moment", on an album by Greek pianist Kosmas Lapatas. In early 2016, <mask> collaborated with projection artist Zero from Illuminart, to produce an audio visual project called "Piano Illuminato", which was presented in Adelaide Town Hall. <mask>'s own recordings of his solo piano music have been broadcast on Australia's national classical radio station ABC Classic FM. Since July 2018 a relationship with US digital label Sonder House has resulted in the release of several solo piano tracks, and also an EP recorded in collaboration with Australian sound artist, Jason Sweeney. <mask> plays a Roland FP4 digital piano. Collaborative projects

Project X

masks: Batsford Batsford Batsford Batsford


title: Rich Batsford

texts:
 Presents
<mask> co-created the creative network Project X Presents with Marc Reck, Anne-Marie Pope and Anthony Ramm, producing a series of five events dubbed "Omnimedia Experiences" beginning with Like Fxck in July 2006 in the Epic Skate Park in Birmingham. The events featured artists from a wide range of disciplines coming together to blend their work into a seamless, immersive event lasting up to seven hours, usually presented across three stages, with the audience in the middle The Birmingham Post described the event as "destabilising the established role of the 'spectator' in performance theatre and drawing you in to an impressively eclectic and complex mix of art forms".Musituality
The Musituality project grew out of a series of concerts called "Music by Candlelight" St Mary's Church, Moseley, organised by <mask> as part of the Moseley Festival. The concert held in July 2008 included a small choir called St Mary's Schola, which consists of a double quartet of singers drawn from St Mary's Church Choir, alongside performances of Qawwali and nasheed from Islamic vocal group A’ashiq Al Rasul. Inspired by the success of the event, in particular the coming together of Christian and Islamic elements in a Christian building, Mick Perrier of St Marys Schola and Amran Ellahi of A’ashiq Al Rasul joined with <mask> to create Musituality—a portmanteau combining the words music and spirituality. The project was launched to a full capacity audience at Birmingham Cathedral in 2009 in a concert well received by the local music community. A further concert in 2010 at the Birmingham Buddhist Centre saw the same collaboration. Personal life
<mask> stood as candidate for the Green Party in Acocks Green ward in the 2004 local government elections. In 2012 he emigrated to Adelaide, Australia, where he is training for ordination into the Triratna Buddhist Order.Discography

Bibliography
 (includes poems by <mask>)

References

External links
 Official website

1969 births
Living people
People from Birmingham, West Midlands
English composers
English contemporary pianists
English male singer-songwriters
English Buddhists
People from Adelaide
21st-century British pianists
21st-century British male

masks:
Batsford
Rich Batsford
Rich Batsford
Batsford
Batsford


title: Ziauddin Barani

texts:
<mask> (1285–1358 CE) was a Muslim political thinker of the Delhi Sultanate located in present-day Northern India during Muhammad bin Tughlaq and Firuz Shah's reign. He was best known for composing the Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi (also called Tarikh-i-Firuz Shahi), a work on medieval India, which covers the period from the reign of Ghiyas ud din Balban to the first six years of reign of Firoz Shah Tughluq and the Fatwa-i-Jahandari which promoted a hierarchy among Muslim communities in the Indian subcontinent, even if historian M. Athar Ali says that it's not on a racialist basis or even like the Hindu caste system, but taking as a model Sassanid Iran, which promoted an idea of aristocracy through birth and which was claimed by Persians to be "fully in accordance with the main thrust of Islamic thought as it had developed by that time", including in the works of his near-contemporary Ibn Khaldun. Life
<mask> was born to a Muslim family in 1285 in which his father, uncle, and grandfather all worked in high government posts under the Sultan of Delhi. His family were natives of Meerut and Bulandsahar. They were probably descendants of Barnwal residents from Bulandshahar who had converted to Islam two centuries earlier and adopted the title Barani, a fact documented by Turkish historians of those times. His maternal grandfather Husam-ud-Din, was an important officer of Ghiyas ud din Balban and his father Muwayyid-ul-Mulk held the post of naib of Arkali Khan, the son of Jalaluddin Firuz Khalji. His uncle Qazi Ala-ul-Mulk was the Kotwal (police chief) of Delhi during the reign of Ala-ud-Din Khalji.<mask> never held a post, but was a nadim

masks:
Ziauddin Barani
Barani
Barani


title: Ziauddin Barani

texts:
 more capable rulers and in the longer run help Muslim interests, Alam to conclude that this hierarchization "was a conscious choice exercized by Barani to serve the narrowly sectarian interests of the early Islamic regime in India

The work delves into aspects of religion and government and the meeting of those two, as well as political philosophy. He notes:

<mask>'s Fatwa-i-Jahandari provides an example of his extreme views on religion. He states that there is no difference between a Muslim king and a Hindu ruler, if the Muslim king is content in collecting jizya (poll-tax) and khiraj (tribute) from the Hindus. Instead, he recommends that a Muslim king should concentrate all his power on holy wars and completely uproot the "false creeds". According to him, a Muslim king could establish the supremacy of Islam in India only by slaughtering the Brahmins.He recommends that a Muslim king "should make a firm resolve to overpower, capture, enslave and degrade the infidels." Tarikh-i-Firuz Shahi
The Tarikh-i-Firuz Shahi or Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi (Firuz Shah's History) (1357) was an interpretation of the history of the Delhi Sultanate up to the then-present Firuz Shah Tughlaq. Then interpretation noted that the sultans who followed the rules of Barani had succeeded in their endeavors while those that did not, or those who had sinned, met the Nemesis. Barani is an unfair narrator and generally considered a very unreliable source. But, though Barani refers many times to the sources of information, he did not consult his contemporary works. This resulted in the sketchy description of Ala-ud-Din Khalji’s wars in Chittor, Ranthambhor and Malwa


title: Ziauddin Barani

texts:
 and the Deccan campaigns of Malik Kafur. The later medieval historians, Nizam-ud-Din Ahmad, Badaoni, Ferishta and Haji-ud-Dabir depended upon the Tarikh-i-Firuz Shahi for their account of history of the period covered in this work.Abdul Haq Dehlvi in his Akhbar-ul-Akhyar depended upon the work for the biographical sketches of Nizam-ud-Din Auliya and the other Sufi saints. Zawabit

<mask> categorized the law into two kinds , the Shariat and the Zawabit. The Zawabit were the state laws formulated by the monarch  in consultation with the nobility in the changed circumstances to cater to the new requirements which the Shariat was unable to fulfill. The Zawabit, he said must be in the spirit of the Shariat and enumerated four conditions for its formulation as guidelines. They are-

 The Zawabit should not negate the Shariat. It must increase the loyalty and hope among the nobles and common people towards the Sultan
 Its sources and inspiration should be the Shariat and pious Caliphs
 If at all it had to negate the Shariat out of exigencies, it must follow charities and compensation in lieu of that negation

Other works
 Salvat-i-Kabir (The Great Prayer)
 Sana-i-Muhammadi (Praises of Prophet Mohammad)
 Hasratnama (Book of Regrets)
 Tarikh-i-Barmaki
 Inayat Nama-i-Ilahi (Book of Gods Gifts)
 Maasìr Saadat (Good Deeds of the Sayyids)
 Lubbatul Tarikh. Fatawa-i-Dindari

Work online

See also
Caste system among South Asian Muslims
List of Muslim historians

Notes

References

1285 births
1357 deaths
14th-century Indian historians
Chroniclers
Delhi Sultanate
Historians of India
Indian Muslim historians of Islam
Indian political


title: Evgeny P. Bazhanov

texts:
<mask>, in Russian: Евгений Петрович Бажанов (born 6 November 1946 in Lvov, USSR) is the President of the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Russian political scientist, historian, lecturer, writer and diplomat. Career

1964-1970 – Student of Moscow State Institute of International relations (MGIMO), majoring in Asian studies and World economy. 1968-1970 – An exchange student at Nanyang University (Singapore) upgrading knowledge of Northern (Mandrin) and Shanghainese dialects of Chinese language. 1970-1973 – A diplomatic officer at the Foreign Ministry of the USSR (Southeast Asian and Chinese desks). 1973-1979 – Consul of the USSR Consulate General in San Francisco (USA). 1973 – Successfully defended PHD theses at the Institute of the Far East, USSR Academy of Sciences. The title: "Singapore in the Policies of China and Major Western Powers".1979-1981 – Mid-career training at the Diplomatic Academy, USSR Foreign Ministry. 1981-1985 – Counsellor of the USSR Embassy in Beijing, China. 1985-1991 – Senior staff member of the Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party, Advisor to Michael Gorbachev on Asia-Pacific region. 1988 – Successfully defended State Doctoral dissertation at the Institute of Oriental studies, the USSR Academy of Sciences, awarded the degree of State Doctor. The title of the dissertation: "China's Foreign Policy, 1949-1987". 1991-2011 – Vice President of the Diplomatic Academy, the Russian Foreign Ministry. Since 2003 – Professor of International Relations at the Russian Friendship


title: Evgeny P. Bazhanov

texts:
 University.April–October 2011 – Acting President of the Diplomatic Academy, RFM. 10 October 2011 – The General Meeting of the personnel of the Diplomatic Academy elected <mask> Bazhanov President of the Academy. On 11 October 2011 he was officially appointed to this position by Foreign Minister of the Russian Federation Sergei Lavrov for five years (up to 10 October 2016). Family

Parents: Father, <mask><mask> (1912-1975), Mayor of the City of Sochi (1957-1971), a prominent specialist in the field of electricity, inventor, writer, artist. Mother, Anna Z<mask> (1914-1982) – an electrical engineer, a specialist in city-planning. Wife, Natalia E<mask>, Doctor of Economics, a prominent orientalist, Korea specialist, political scientist, historian, economist, teacher, diplomat, writer, author of numerous books and articles, published in Russia and various foreign countries, on Russia, Korea, China, USA, Europe, Middle East. Academic activities
<mask> <mask> delivered more than 550 lectures in over 150 Universities, Colleges and Research Centers in 22 countries, including Harvard, Columbia, Stanford and G. Washington Universities, University of California, Rand, Cambridge, Oxford, Beijing, Tokyo, Seoul National, Australian National Universities, over 250 presentations at multinational conferences and more than 900 interviews to TV, radio, newspapers and magazines in 30 countries.He was Academic advisor of 53 PhD dissertations including by President of South Korea Kim Dae-jung, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, Foreign Minister of Kyrgyzstan Alikbek

masks:
Evgeny
Peter I
. Bazhanov
. Bazhanova
. Bazhanova
Evgeny
Bazhanov


title: Evgeny P. Bazhanov

texts:
 Jekshenkulov, Ambassadors to Russia of Yemen, United Arab Emirates, Palestine and many prominent Russian politicians, educators and diplomats. He is author of 41 books, more than 110 book chapters and parts and over 1000 articles on Chinese, Korean, Japanese, ASEAN, Asia-Pacific, US, European, Middle Eastern affairs, foreign policies and domestic issues of Russia, CIS countries (published in Russia, USA, ROK, PRC, Taiwan, Japan, Australia, Hong Kong, New Zealand, Germany, Britain, Singapore, Thailand, Israel, Egypt, Spain, Italy, Turkey, Austria, Iran, Switzerland, Yugoslavia, Syria). Editor of 90 books and other publications, member of editorial boards of several magazines. In 1994 founded a Research Institute for Contemporary International Studies and headed it till 2006. Published Books

  Singapore in the Policies of the West and China. Moscow: The Institute of the Far Eastern Studies, 1972. The Motivating Forces of American Policy Towards China.Moscow: Nauka, 1982. The Gilded Ghetto. (Chinese, Korean and Japanese Communities in the USA). Moscow: Nauka, 1983 (co-author <mask>). The Last Frontier. (American Society in the 1970s). Moscow: Politisdat, 1984 (co-author <mask>).The USA in the Foreign Policy of China. Moscow: Oriental Studies Institute, 1986. China and the World. Moscow: Mezdunarodnye Otnoshenia, 1990. The USSR and the Asian-Pacific Region. Moscow: Znanie, 1991. Soviet Foreign Policy under Gorbachev.Taipei: Zhongyang Ribao, 1992. Russia and Korea. Seoul: Seoul Sihnmun, 1992. (co-author <mask>). Russia and Taiwan. Köln: Bundesinstitut für

masks:
Natalia Bazhanova
Natalia Bazhanova
Natalia Bazhanova


title: Evgeny P. Bazhanov

texts:
 ostwissenschaftliche und internationale Studien (BIOst), 1996.ISSN 0435-7183
  Russia's Changing Foreign Policy. Köln:Bundesinstitut für ostwissenschaftliche und internationale Studien (BIOst), 1996.ISSN 0435-7183
 The Most Mysterious War of the XXth Century (Korean Conflict, 1950–1953), Seoul: Youl Rim, 1998 (co-author <mask>).Russian-Chinese Relations: Problems and Prospects. Moscow: Nauchnya Kniga, 1999. The DPRK Reports (NN 1–21), Center for Nonproliferation Studies, The Monterey Institute of International Studies. Monterey, California, USA, 1996–2000. Evolution of the Russian Foreign Policy 1991–1999. Moscow: Nauchnaya Kniga, 1999.
  International Relations on the Eve of the 21st Century. Moscow: Nauchnaya Kniga, 1999.Transformation of Russia: Yesterday, Today and Prospects for the Future. Moscow: Nauchnaya Kniga, 1999. Russia's Priorities in the Changing World. Moscow: Nauchnaya Kniga, 2000. Studies in Contemporary International Development. Volume 1. Moscow: Nauchnaya Kniga, 2001–2002.Studies in Contemporary International Development. Volume 2. Moscow: Nauchnaya Kniga, 2001–2002. Studies in Contemporary International Development. Volume 3. Moscow: Nauchnaya Kniga, 2001–2002. Contemporary World.Moscow: Izvestia, 2004. America: Yesterday and Today. Volume 1. Moscow: Izvestia, 2005. America: Yesterday and Today. Volume 2. Moscow: Izvestia, 2005.Academic Papers – 2006. China: Yesterday and Today. Moscow: Nauchnaya Kniga, 2006. China from the Middle Kingdom to a Superpower of the XXI Century. Moscow: Izvestia, 2007. Oriental Express with Stops in the West. The


title: Evgeny P. Bazhanov

texts:
 Eyewitness' Notes.Moscow: Vostok-Zapad, 2008 (co-author <mask>). Edible Dragons. Mysteries of the Chinese Cuisine. Moscow: Vostok-Zapad, 2008 (co-author <mask>). Chinese Riddles. On Chinese Language, Characters, Calligraphy, and the View of the World "Through Characters". Moscow: Vostok-Zapad, 2008 (co-author <mask>).A Country of Merry Gods. Religious World of the Chinese People. Moscow: Vostok-Zapad, 2008 (co-author <mask>). France. Both Quazimodo and Coco Chanel. Itinerary. Moscow: Vostok-Zapad, 2009 (co-author <mask>).Where is Mankind Headed? Trends in International Relations in the XXI century. Moscow: Vostok-Zapad, 2009 (co-author <mask>). Wisdom of the Orient and the West. World Folklore. Moscow: Vostok-Zapad, 2010 (co-authors <mask> and <mask>). The Multipolar World.Moscow: Vostok-Zapad, 2010 (co-author <mask>). Sketches of Korea. Moscow: Vostok-Zapad, 2010 (co-author <mask>). International Relations in the XXI Century. Moscow: Vostok-Zapad, 2011 (co-author <mask>). Chinese Mosaic. Moscow: Vostok-Zapad, 2011 (co-author <mask>).Peace and War. Moscow: Vostok-Zapad, 2011 (co-author <mask>). Italy, Both Sad and Merry. Travel Notes. Moscow: Vostok-Zapad, 2011 (co-author <mask>). The Clash and the Dialogue of Civilizations. Moscow: Ves Mir (co-author <mask>).Wisdom of the Orient and the West. World Folklore. Moscow: Ves Mir (co-authors <mask> and <mask>). Memberships, Awards and Recognitions
 The USA Political Science Association, since 1973. Northern California World Affairs Council, since 1973. The USA Association for Asian Studies, since 1973. Prize for the best

masks:
Natalia Bazhanova
Natalia Bazhanova
Natalia Bazhanova
Natalia Bazhanova
Natalia Bazhanova
Natalia Bazhanova
Peter Bazhanov
Natalia Bazhanova
Natalia Bazhanova
Natalia Bazhanova
Natalia Bazhanova
Natalia Bazhanova
Natalia Bazhanova
Natalia Bazhanova
Natalia Bazhanova
Peter Bazhanov
Natalia Bazhanova


title: Evgeny P. Bazhanov

texts:
 Consultative Council of the Diplomatic Academy of the Republic of Korea. Seoul, Republic of Korea, since 2012. Vice-President of the Russia-China Friendship Association, since 2013.Member of the editorial board of the "Geopolitical Journal", Moscow, since 2014. State medal of Mongolia "Nairamdal" ("Friendship"). By Decree of the Mongolian President Elbegdorzh of 2014, 25 February, №23. A Certificate of Gratitude of the President of the Russian Federation <mask>. Decree of the RF President of President of 2014, 11 April, №110-RP. References

External links
 Official biography of <mask> P<mask> (retrieved on 18 January 2013)
 Official web site of the Diplomatic Academy of the MFA of Russia
 Biography at labyrinth.ru of <mask> Bazhanov

1946 births
Living people
Russian political scientists
Russian sinologists
Moscow State Institute of International Relations

masks:
Vladimir Putin
Evgeny
. Bazhanov
Evgeny


title: Walter F. George

texts:
<mask> (January 29, 1878 – August 4, 1957) was an American politician from the state of Georgia. He was a longtime Democratic United States Senator from 1922 to 1957 and was President pro tempore of the United States Senate from 1955 to 1957. Born near Preston, Georgia, <mask> practiced law after graduating from Mercer University. He was a member of Sigma Nu Fraternity. He served on the Supreme Court of Georgia from 1917 to 1922, resigning from the bench to successfully run for the Senate. Philosophically a conservative Democrat, <mask> refrained from endorsing the 1932 presidential nomination of <mask>. Roosevelt and openly objected to the President's 1937 court packing plan. However, despite his philosophical views, <mask> supported much of Roosevelt's domestic policy and led the implementation of the President's foreign policy.He served as Chairman of the Senate Finance Committee from 1941 to 1946 in which he generally supported Roosevelt's handling of World War II. <mask> also served as Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee from 1940 to 1941 and 1955 to 1957. Throughout his political career, <mask> was generally viewed as more moderate on civil rights than other Southern U.S. Senators. Nevertheless, <mask> opposed integration in the wake of the Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education, and, in the Southern Manifesto, which he not only signed, but formally presented to the Senate, condemned Brown v. Board of Education as the “unwarranted decision of the Supreme Court . . . [that] is now bearing fruit always produced when men substitute naked power for established law.”

By the end of his Senate career, <mask> was one of the most powerful U.S. Senators and was well-regarded by both political parties and by

masks:
Walter Franklin George
George
George
Franklin D
George
George
George
George
George


title: Walter F. George

texts:
 liberals and conservatives.<mask> was an early and leading champion of vocational education, a strict constitutionalist who believed in limited federal government, a fiscal conservative. During the course of his Senate career, he transitioned from being a foreign isolationist to a fervent supporter of internationalism, including playing an important role in the Senate's 1945 approval of the United Nations Charter. <mask> retired from the Senate in 1957 and died later that same year. Reflecting the esteem with which <mask> was held, 40 members of Congress, including Senate Majority Leader Lyndon Johnson, attended his funeral in Vienna, Georgia, and President Dwight Eisenhower ordered flags at all U.S. federal buildings lowered to half-mast. Early life
<mask> was born on a farm near Preston, Georgia, the son of sharecroppers Sarah (Stapleton) and Robert Theodoric <mask>. He attended public schools and then Mercer University in Macon, Georgia. He received his law degree from Mercer in 1901 and entered the practice of law.<mask> served as a judge of the Georgia Court of Appeals in 1917 and as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia from 1917 to 1922. Senator

1920s
<mask> resigned from the Supreme Court of Georgia to run for a seat in the United States Senate, which became available due to the death of Thomas E. Watson. <mask> won the special election but, rather than take his seat immediately when the Senate reconvened on November 21, 1922, <mask> allowed the appointed Rebecca Latimer <mask> to be sworn in, making her the first woman seated in the Senate, and serving until <mask> took office on November 22, 1922, one day later. <mask> was re-elected to his first full six-year term in 1926. He served in the Senate from 1922 until

masks: George George George George George George George George George Felton George George


title: Walter F. George

texts:
 1957, declining to run for a sixth full term in 1956. At that time, the Republican Party in Georgia was very weak, so the real re-election contests for <mask> were in the Democratic primaries. During the 1920s, <mask>, a Democrat, tended to vote conservatively.<mask> supported prohibition, opposed civil rights legislation, and voted against federal anti-lynching legislation based upon his belief that the measures were unconstitutional as law enforcement was a state law matter under the Constitution. <mask> was a strong supporter of free enterprise and business, offering significant support for Georgia-based companies, including the Coca-Cola Company and Georgia Power Company. The power of free enterprise, capitalism and markets to create jobs and raise living standards were a key tenet of <mask>’s political philosophy. In 1928, Georgia's congressional delegation selected <mask> as a candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination. (Al Smith from New York received the national nomination but was soundly defeated by Republican candidate Herbert Hoover.) Even though <mask> was never a serious candidate for the nomination, it was clear that he was very popular among his fellow Georgians. The stock market crash of 1929 ushered in the Great Depression of the 1930s and, with it, a new era in American politics.1930s

Despite personal visits to <mask>’s Warm Springs, Georgia farm, <mask> did not endorse Roosevelt's nomination for president in 1932, declining to favor any of the Democratic candidates. <mask> was considerably less enthusiastic about the New Deal in comparison to his fellow Georgia senator Richard B. Russell Jr., though still supported some programs that he saw as beneficial to Georgia, primarily the Tennessee Valley Authority,

masks:
George
George
George
George
George
George
George
Franklin Roosevelt
George
George


title: Walter F. George

texts:
 Social Security, the Rural Electrification Administration, and the Agricultural Adjustment Act. He would also support several of the earlier New Deal policies and during Roosevelt's time in office, he supported 34 New Deal bills that went through the Senate, opposing only 10. <mask> found far more to oppose during Roosevelt's second term, however, including rigorous regulation of utility companies, the Wealth Tax Acts, and Roosevelt's attempt to pack the U.S. Supreme Court with justices favorable to his New Deal policies. Roosevelt, who considered Georgia his "second home" because of the time he spent at Warm Springs, tried hard to unseat <mask>, who Roosevelt felt had now been "sent out to pasture." In a famous speech, delivered in Barnesville on August 11, 1938, Roosevelt praised <mask> for his service and acknowledged his intelligence and honor but urged voters to choose <mask>'s opponent, Lawrence Camp, in the upcoming Democratic primary. <mask> shook the president's hand and accepted the challenge.<mask> easily won re-nomination for his Senate seat, and with the Democratic Party firmly in control of Georgia, he easily won re-election as well. 1940s
A confidential April 1943 analysis of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee by British scholar Isaiah Berlin, working for the British Foreign Office, stated of <mask>:

From July 31, 1941 to August 2, 1946, Senator <mask> was the chairman of the United States Senate Committee on Finance, and one of Washington's most powerful legislative forces. As chairman of this powerful committee, <mask> defeated many of Roosevelt's efforts to increase taxes and enact very progressive tax regimes. <mask> and Roosevelt were in greater agreement on foreign affairs; Berlin added that "although [<mask>]

masks: George George George George George George George George George George George


title: Walter F. George

texts:
 acutely dislikes the domestic policies of the Administration, he has never wavered in support of its foreign policy and, like the other cotton and tobacco Senators, supports Mr. Hull's reciprocal trade agreements". In the 1940s, <mask> supported Roosevelt's efforts at military preparedness, including Lend-Lease aid to Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union, already at war, and American defensive buildup in response to the threat posed by Japanese and German militarism. Once the United States entered World War II after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, <mask> embraced the president's vigorous prosecution of the war.He reversed his previous opposition to an international agency designed to keep peace by supporting the ratification of the United Nations Charter in 1945. 1950s
As the 1950s began, with thirty years of the Senate experience, <mask> became one of the most powerful individuals in the United States, with Life magazine calling <mask> "one of the most distinguished legislators of his time and the most revered man in the Senate" and Collier's calling him "the solemn, dignified, and well-nigh unassailable senior Senator from Georgia." Increasingly President Eisenhower began to rely heavily on <mask>, chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, in matters related to foreign policy. Especially after the U.S. Supreme Court's Brown v. Board of Education decisions mid-decade, legislative and political focus on civil rights increased. While <mask> was not a racial rabble-rouser on the campaign trail as were some Southern politicians, he supported racial segregation. As the senior Southern Senator, the "Declaration of Constitutional Principles" a/k/a "The Southern Manifesto" was physically signed in his office as Senate

masks: George George George George George George


title: Walter F. George

texts: President pro Tempore on March 8, 1956, and his fellow Senator Richard Russell of Georgia met with the press the next morning to announce that <mask> would be reading it into the Congressional Record, allowing all members to sign it before the close of legislative business on the evening of March 12. This prevented any dissenters from using the excuse that they did not know about the statement before its formal appearance.That fall, after thirty-four years in the U.S. Senate, <mask> approached what would be his seventh senatorial campaign. At the age of 78, he vacillated on whether to seek re-election since he faced an opponent, Herman Talmadge, noting to President Eisenhower that "if I retire, I want to stay at home and rest. I am really tired." U.S. Senators from both political parties actively worked to encourage <mask>’s reelection, including Minnesota's Hubert Humphrey who offered <mask>, "represented the finest of traditions of this great deliberative body . . . a profound and effective statesman . . . when some of us felt too timid to speak up, this brave man spoke up."While the President and other national politicians favored <mask>’s reelection, Talmadge had the state political machinery built by his father, Eugene, firmly behind him. Moreover, <mask>'s refusal to publicly renounce Brown v. Board of Education harmed his reelection prospects, since segregation became a primary campaign focus. Balancing his age, reelection prospects and other considerations, <mask> declined to run for re-election, realizing that despite his seniority and leadership in the Senate and the support of Georgia's businesses, his health likely would not withstand the strenuous campaign. <mask> was a member of twelve committees while he was in the Senate

masks: George George George George George George George George


title: Walter F. George

texts:
 and the chairman of five, including the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations from 1940 to 1941 and from 1955 to 1957 and the United States Senate Committee on Finance from 1941 to 1947 and from 1949 to 1953. He was also President pro tempore of the Senate from 1955 to 1957. In the Senate, <mask> became known for his polished oratory and was considered one of the Senate's best public speakers. Early in 1957, shortly after <mask> retired from the Senate,  President Dwight Eisenhower appointed <mask> special ambassador to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.After about six months' service, <mask> became seriously ill. He died in Vienna, Georgia and is interred in the Vienna cemetery. <mask> was a  freemason, member of Vienna Lodge No. 324 in Vienna, Georgia

Remembrances
The Walter F. George School of Law of Mercer University, the former Walter F. George High School (presently South Atlanta High School) in Atlanta, Georgia, and Walter F. George Lake in western Georgia were named for him. The Walter F. <mask> Foundation, created at Mercer when the university's law school was named in honor of <mask> in 1947, continues to award scholarships to Mercer law students who plan to pursue careers in public service. <mask>'s portrait hangs in the Georgia state capitol in Atlanta. A bronze bust of Sen. <mask> was dedicated in 1950 in Vienna, Georgia.The bust was donated by the Georgia Vocational Association (now Georgia Association for Career & Technical Education) for <mask>'s support of Vocational Education and passage of the George-Deen Act. In 1960, the United States Postal Service issued a $0.04 stamp honoring <mask>. The place of issue was Vienna, Georgia, <mask>'s final home. References

Further reading
 Mixon, Val G. "The

masks: George George George George George George George George George George George George


title: Walter F. George

texts:
 Foreign Policy Statesmanship of Senator <mask><mask>: 1955-1956." West Georgia College Review 1973 6: 29-41. Patterson, James T. "The failure of party realignment in the south, 1937–1939." Journal of Politics (1965) 27#3 pp: 602-617. in JSTOR
 Zeigler, Luther Harmon, Jr. "Senator <mask>'s 1938 Campaign."Georgia Historical Quarterly 1959 43(4): 333-352. in JSTOR

External links

 <mask><mask> historical marker from the Digital Library of Georgia

United States senators from Georgia (U.S. state)
Presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate
Justices of the Supreme Court of Georgia (U.S. state)
1878 births
1957 deaths
Mercer University alumni
Georgia Court of Appeals judges
Democratic Party United States senators
Georgia (U.S. state) Democrats
People from Vienna, Georgia
People from Webster County, Georgia
Chairmen of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations
American

masks:
Walter F
. George
Walter George
Walter F
. George


title: Ara Sargsyan

texts:
<mask> (; 1902 - 1969) was an Armenian sculptor, People's Artist of the USSR (1963), academic of the Russian Academy of Arts. Biography
<mask> was born in the Armenian village of Makri, near Constantinople. He finished the local Armenian school, then Constantinople Art School and studied under the famed Ottoman Armenian sculptor Yervant Voskan. He moved to Athens, Greece in 1920 and further to Rome and Vienna where he studied sculpture till 1925. <mask> excelled at Vienna School of Masters. In 1925 <mask> moved to Soviet Armenia. Legacy
Most recognizable works of <mask> are the monuments of Mother Armenia in Gyumri, Hovhannes Tumanyan and Alexander Spendiarian statues in front of Yerevan Opera house, and the statues of Mesrop Mashtots and Sahak Partev in front of Yerevan State University.<mask> was a prolific teacher and influenced numerous artists, e.g. Rafik Khachatryan (1937-1993). <mask>'s house in Yerevan has been converted into a Museum where most of his works are presented. Exhibitions

 City Art Exhibition of the House of Armenian Culture, Constantinople, 1921
 Participated in the exhibition of Viennese artists for the first time with portraits of musicologist R. Robert and pianist V. Simonovic, and was highly praised by the press, 1922
 Spring Exhibition of the Society of Artists in Vienna, 1923
 For the first time participated in the exhibition of Armenian artists in Armenia, 1926
 The USSR People's Art Jubilee Exhibition in Moscow, 1927
 The exhibition of engravings and drawings of ARSU (Association of Revolutionary Art of Ukraine). Kiev, 1928
 Participated in "10 Years" Fine Arts Exhibition in Yerevan, 1930
 11th Anniversary of Armenia's Fine Arts Exhibition in Yerevan, 1931
 Exhibition "15 Years of the Red Army". Yerevan, 1933
 Exhibition "Activities of Artists and Сculptors of Armenia for 13 Years" Yerevan, 1933

masks:
Ara Sargsyan
Sargsyan
Sargsyan
Ara Sargsyan
Ara Sargsyan
Ara Sargsyan
Sargsyan


title: Ray Holmes

texts:
<mask> (20 August 1914 – 27 June 2005) was a British Royal Air Force fighter pilot during the Second World War who is best known for taking part in the Battle of Britain. He became famous for an apparent notable act of bravery in which he reportedly saved Buckingham Palace from being hit by German bombing, when he used his Hawker Hurricane to destroy a Dornier Do 17 bomber over London by ramming. He was feted by the press as a war hero for his saving of the Palace. However, this has come to become regarded as a much disputed legend. <mask> became a King's Messenger after the war, and died at the age of 90 in 2005. Early life
<mask> was born on 20 August 1914 in Wallasey, Cheshire to <mask> (née Latham) and journalist <mask>. He attended Wallasey and Calday Grange Grammar School and worked as a crime journalist at the Birkenhead Advertiser before joining the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve in 1936 as their 55th volunteer.Second World War

Battle of Britain
In June 1940 he joined No. 504 Squadron RAF. He became known among his flight comrades as "Arty" which was taken from the initials of his name R.T. According to the now common account, on 15 September 1940, known as Battle of Britain Day, Sergeant <mask> was flying a Hawker Hurricane fighter when he spotted a formation of three Dornier Do 17 bombers of Kampfgeschwader 76 heading for central London, to make a bombing attempt. As he made an attack on one of the bombers, the bomber fired a flamethrower at him, and <mask>' windscreen was covered in oil. The flamethrower, obviously intended for use on the ground, did not work as intended at 16,000 feet, producing a jet

masks:
Raymond Towers Holmes
Holmes
Raymond Towers Holmes
Mabel Annie Holmes
Christopher Holmes
Holmes
Holmes


title: Ray Holmes

texts: of flame only some 100 yards long. The oil did not catch fire, and instead covered <mask>' windshield.As the airflow cleared the oil away from his windscreen, <mask> saw that he was dangerously close to the Dornier, and ramming the stick forward, passed beneath the bomber. I made my attack on this bomber and he spurted out a lot of oil, just a great stream over my aeroplane. blotting out my windscreen. I couldn't see a damn thing. Then, as the windscreen cleared, I suddenly found myself going straight into his tail. So I stuck my stick forward and went under him, practically grazing my head on his belly. He attacked the second Dornier, causing a crew member to bail out.I got to the stern of the aeroplane and was shooting at him when suddenly something white came out of the aircraft. I thought that a part of his wing had come away but in actual fact it turned out to be a man with a parachute coming out. I was travelling at 250 miles per hour, it all happened so quickly, but before I knew what had happened this bloody parachute was draped over my starboard wing. There was this poor devil on his parachute hanging straight out behind me, and my aeroplane was being dragged. All I could do was to swing the aeroplane left and then right to try to get rid of this man. Fortunately, his parachute slid off my wing and down he went, and I thought, Thank heavens for that! <mask> then spotted the third Dornier apparently making directly for Buckingham Palace.<mask> quickly climbed ahead of it, to avoid any machine-gun fire, then swung around to make a head-on attack. However, he ran out of ammunition, so <mask> decided to ram the

masks: Holmes Holmes Holmes Holmes Holmes


title: Ray Holmes

texts: bomber. As I fired, my ammunition gave out. I thought, Hell, he's got away now. And there he was coming along and his tail looked very fragile and very inviting. So I thought I'd just take off the tip of his tail. So I went straight at it along him and hit his port fin with my port wing.I thought, That will just take his fin off and he'll never get home without the tail fin. I didn't allow for the fact that the tail fin was actually part of the main fuselage. Although I didn't know it at the time, I found out later that I had knocked off the whole back half of the aircraft including the twin tails. <mask>' plane began to dive to the left, and was no longer responding to the controls. As the Hurricane went into a vertical dive, he bailed out. As he climbed out, the air-stream caught him and smacked him down on to the roof of his Hurricane. Then, as he was thrown backward, his shoulder hit his own tail fin.When he finally managed to pull his ripcord, the jolt shook off his flying boots and he found himself swinging violently about. He watched the Dornier crash near Victoria tube station. <mask> landed in a narrow back garden, and ended up dangling inside an empty dustbin. The Dornier pilot, Feldwebel Robert Zehbe, bailed out, only to die later reportedly of wounds suffered during the attack. The observer, Unteroffizier Hans Goschenhofer, and the gunner, Unteroffizier Gustav Hobel, were killed, while radio operator Gefreiter Ludwig Armbruster and flight engineer Unteroffizier Leo Hammermeister survived. <mask> was feted by the press as a war hero for his saving of Buckingham Palace. As the RAF did not practice ramming

masks: Holmes Holmes Holmes


title: Ray Holmes

texts:
 as an air combat tactic, this was considered an impromptu manoeuvre, and an act of selfless courage.This event became one of the defining moments of the Battle of Britain and elicited a congratulatory note to the RAF from Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands, who had witnessed the event. The bomber's engine was later exhibited at the Imperial War Museum in London. Later activities
When recovered, he became part of No 81 Squadron, and was sent to the Northern Front near Murmansk in Soviet Russia to help train the Russian air force in flying the Hawker Hurricane. Here he claimed a further kill; a Bf 109 F. He married Elizabeth Killip in April 1941 and was commissioned as a Pilot Officer on 10 June 1941, promoted to Flying Officer on 10 June 1942, and Flight Lieutenant on 10 June 1943. Returning from Russia, <mask> served as an instructor with 2 FIS, Montrose, from 1942 until 1944. He then flew PR Spitfires with 541 Squadron from February 1945. Post-war

Personal life
After the war, he was a King's Messenger, personally delivering mail for Winston Churchill.After leaving the RAF in late 1945, he returned to journalism, joining his father's news agency covering Liverpool Crown Court for local and national newspapers. He had two daughters with his wife, Elizabeth, who died in 1964. He later married <mask> in 1966, with whom he had two children: a son and a daughter. He provided eyewitness testimony of the Battle of Britain in the "Alone" episode of The World at War. In 1989, he published his autobiography entitled Sky Spy: From Six Miles High to Hitler's Bunker. 65 years later, the wreckage of <mask>' Hurricane was

masks:
Holmes
Anne Holmes
Holmes


title: Ray Holmes

texts:
 discovered and excavated from the streets of London. The discovery was featured on the National Geographic Channel documentary, "The Search for the Lost Fighter Plane".<mask> also was mentioned in an episode of Battlefield Britain. He was awarded the Freedom of the Borough of Wirral in January 2005. He died on 27 June 2005, aged 90 at Hoylake Cottage Hospital, following a two-year battle with cancer. He was buried in Rake Lane Cemetery, Wallasey. Postwar myths and clarifications regarding <mask>' attack
Over the years, several sources began perpetuating the myth that <mask> purposefully crashed into the Dornier and that the German plane was attempting to bomb the palace. However, this account has been challenged by modern scholars, most notably by Alfred Price and Stephen Bungay for its many errors and inaccuracies. In fact, eyewitness accounts have been uncovered which mention that the Dornier was empty when it was rammed.According to sources, Zehbe developed engine trouble and lagged half a mile behind the main bomber stream. His Dornier attracted a swarm of fighters and had already been damaged, Goschenhofer and Hobel had been killed and then he and the remainder bailed out; Armbruster bailed out over Sydenham, and Hammermeister bailed out over Dulwich. As Zehbe bailed out, he set the aircraft on autopilot. His Dornier flew on empty until <mask> rammed it. During its spinning dive, the gravitational force on the Dornier caused its bombs to be released, which hit or landed near to the Palace nearby, damaging the building. In addition, <mask>' combat report of the day makes no mention of an intended collision with


title: Ray Holmes

texts:
 the Dornier. In his combat report, he reported that he had made four attacks on the Dornier.He mentioned seeing a lone crewmember bail out as he made his third attack and, during the last pass, he felt a "jar" which caused his aircraft to fall into an uncontrollable spin, and that he first believed the Dornier exploded beneath him, before seeing it crash while he was on his parachute. Over the years, this apparent unintended "jar" seems to have been transformed into an intentional collision. In the attack made by No.504 Squadron I attacked the right flank machine from quarter to astern. Pieces flew from the wings and a flame appeared in the port wing but went out again. After breaking away I climbed up to a single Do 215 and made two quarter attacks. Pieces flew off, my windscreen was now slashed with black oil. I attacked a third time and a member of the crew bailed out.On my fourth attack from the port beam a jar shook my starboard wing as I passed over the e/a and I went into an uncontrollable spin. I think the e/a must have exploded beneath me. I bailed out and as I landed I saw the Dornier hit the ground by Victoria Station, half a mile away. In addition, contrary to belief that Zehbe died of wounds suffered during the attack, there are accounts which suggest that after he landed near The Oval, he was severely wounded by a civilian mob. He was rescued by the British Army but died of his wounds the next day. Zehbe was buried in Brookwood Military Cemetery. See also
 The Few

References

Further reading
  (autobiography)

External links
<mask>' obituary in the Daily Telegraph
"The Airmen's Stories - Sgt.R T


title: Ray Holmes

texts:
 <mask>", Battle of Britain Historical Society 2005
"Pilot who 'saved Palace' honoured"
Painting depicting the ramming of the Dornier

British World War II fighter pilots
Deaths from cancer in England
Pilots who performed an aerial ramming
Royal Air Force airmen
Royal Air Force officers
Royal Air Force pilots of World War II
Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve personnel of World War II
The Few
1914 births
2005


title: Warren Platner

texts:
<mask> (June 18, 1919 – April 17, 2006) was an American architect and interior designer. Platner produced a furniture collection that has proved to be a continuing icon of 1960s modernism. He is also famed with designing several prominent interiors in New York City, including headquarters offices for the Ford Foundation building and the original Windows on the World restaurant, atop the World Trade Center. Early career
Born <mask> in Baltimore, Maryland, he graduated from Cornell University with a degree in architecture in 1941. His career began with work in some of the most prominent and remarkable architecture practices in the country. Between 1945 and 1950, he worked for Raymond Loewy and I.M. Pei.He received the Rome Prize in architecture in 1955. In 1967, <mask> opened his own firm, Warren Platner Associates, in New Haven, Connecticut. He resided in Guilford. Furniture design
Platner was a part of Eero Saarinen’s office from 1960 to 1965, participating in the designs for the Dulles International Airport in Washington, D.C., the Repertory Theatre at Lincoln Center, John Deere World Headquarters, and several dormitories at Yale University. Working in the firms of Eero Saarinen and Kevin Roche in the early and mid-1960s, <mask> unveiled his seminal collection of chairs, ottomans and tables in 1966. Produced by Knoll International, with the aid of a grant from the Graham Foundation, each piece rested on a sculptural base of nickel-plated steel rods resembling a "shiny sheaf of wheat", according to the Knoll catalogue. Production was complicated.The sculptural bases were made of hundreds of rods, and for some chairs, required more than 1,000 welds. An intricate cylindrical mesh steel base, creating a unique architectural play between the interior and exterior space, supported the upholstered seat. The collection has been in continuous production since its introduction, highlighting the ever-growing interest by collectors of mid-century modern

masks:
Warren Platner
Joseph Warren Platner
Platner
Platner


title: Warren Platner

texts:
 design. (Knoll has brought back the previously discontinued large "Easy" chair and ottoman, but the loveseat remains discontinued.) In 1973, Knoll introduced The Platner Executive Office Collection. The thin profile executive desk featured a bullnose oak perimeter with black leather writing surface, supported by polished chrome legs and extended feet. Drawers of varying sizes could be mounted underneath the desk for storage.The collection included matching leather-covered credenzas with upper storage units, square and round tables, desk extensions and other accessories. Platner outlined the definition of a ‘classic’ as being, something that every time you look at it, you accept it as it is and you see no way of improving it. Interior design
As the head of interior design at Kevin Roche’s firm, <mask> created office spaces that were flexible, understated and efficient. He chose a rich, quiet colour scheme to create a warm environment and installed custom-made furniture designed to eliminate needless effort. Ergonomic desks included built-in telephones and special compartments for files and office machines. Platner was a believer that a building's design should come from within: "I try to conceive of what would be the best atmosphere, the best character [for a particular building]." After extensive exposure to many innovative, modern designers of the period, and having gathered a great deal of experience, <mask> opened his own office, Warren Platner Associates, in Connecticut in 1965, while continuing to work on the Ford Foundation headquarters building, at 320 East 43rd Street, near Second Avenue in Manhattan.Designed by Kevin Roche and opened in 1967, its steel, granite and glass construction, with its soaring central garden, epitomised the confident, optimistic outlook of the Great Society, a set of US domestic programs promoted by President Lyndon B. Johnson and fellow Democrats in the United States Congress in the 1960s. <mask>’s firm was

masks: Platner Platner Platner


title: Warren Platner

texts:
 composed purely of fully qualified architects, who he believed could manage any design task, whether it was interior planning or the architecture of a skyscraper: "Architects can do any design task, if they wish to do so." One of <mask>’s first solo projects was the New York showroom for Georg Jensen, the high-end seller of Scandinavian furniture and lighting, called the Georg Jensen Design Centre. It opened in 1968. <mask>’s design for Windows on the World, a restaurant atop the World Trade Center, which originally opened in 1976, is well known. Mimicking the interior of a grand ocean liner, the main dining room was elaborately terraced to provide views for every table, intimate seating and a sense of drama. Paul Goldberger, architecture critic of The New York Times at the time, described the restaurant’s lush interior, with its soft pastels, fabric-covered walls and what seemed like miles of brass railings, as an example of "sensuous modernism".<mask>, who also created lighting fixtures, floor and window coverings, furniture and architectural ornaments for clients, completed many other noteworthy projects, including the interior design of Water Tower Place, the vertical shopping mall that opened in Chicago in 1976, and the 1986 renovation of the Pan Am Building lobby for its new owner, MetLife. <mask> was inducted into Interior Design magazine's hall of fame in 1985. Until falling ill, Plattner was still active in his firm, working on projects which included a new shopping centre in Greece. He died, aged 86, in 2006. References

External links
 Mid-Century Online - Magazine | <mask>ner Records (MS 1874). Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library. 1919 births
20th-century American architects
2006 deaths
Architects from Baltimore
Cornell University College of Architecture, Art, and Planning alumni
American interior designers
American furniture designers
21st-century American architects
Architects from Connecticut
People from Guilford,

masks:
Platner
Platner
Platner
Warren Platner
Warren Platnerlat


title: Seydou Keita

texts:
<mask> (anglicised to <mask>; born 16 January 1980) is a Malian former footballer. A versatile midfielder, he operated as both a central or defensive midfielder. He most notably played for Lens (five seasons) and Barcelona (four), winning 14 titles with the latter club after signing in 2008. He started his youth career in Mali and his professional career with Marseille. His career would take him to clubs in France, Spain, China, Italy and Qatar. <mask> represented Mali since the age of 18, appearing in seven Africa Cup of Nations tournaments and winning 102 caps. He also held a French passport.Club career

Marseille
Born in Bamako, Mali, Keita finished his football formation in France with Olympique de Marseille, joining the club at the age of 17. He played mainly for the reserve squad during his three-year spell. <mask> made his Ligue 1 debut for L'OM on 19 September 1999 in a 1–0 home win against Troyes AC, adding three games in the season's UEFA Champions League. In the summer of 2000, he left the Stade Vélodrome. Lorient and Lens
<mask> signed for FC Lorient in Ligue 2, being instrumental (37 games, one goal) as the team promoted to the top level in 2001. He appeared slightly less due to injury in the following season, which ended in immediate relegation, but brought the conquest of the Coupe de France, the club's first-ever; he played the full 90 minutes in the final against SC Bastia. In 2002, <mask> joined fellow league side RC Lens, eventually becoming captain and scoring a career-best 13 goals in the 2006–07 season – his fifth and last – helping Les Sang et Or to fifth position in the league and the last-16 in the UEFA Cup.Sevilla
On 11 July 2007, <mask> signed a four-year contract with Sevilla FC for a €4 million transfer fee, plus a 10–15% capital gain for the club if it sold the

masks:
Seydou Keïta
Keita
Keita
Keita
Keita
Keita
Keita


title: Seydou Keita

texts:
 player above €4 million. He appeared in both legs of that year's Supercopa de España, a 6–3 aggregate win against Real Madrid. <mask> was an automatic first-choice for the Andalusians during 2007–08, helping the team to the fifth position in the league. On 3 November 2007 he scored from long-distance in a 2–0 home win also over Real Madrid, and added three in nine matches in the Champions League, including one against Arsenal in a 3–1 group stage home victory which was the opposition's first loss of the campaign. Barcelona

On 26 May 2008, <mask> agreed to a four-year deal with FC Barcelona who paid his €14 million buy-out clause (making Lens eligible to receive €1.3 million from Sevilla). He became the first Malian player to ever represent the Catalans, and his new release clause was set at €90 million. <mask> made his official debut for Barcelona in a Champions League qualifier against Poland's Wisła Kraków on 13 August 2008, a 4–0 home win.He made his league debut against CD Numancia on the 31st, coming on as a substitute for Andrés Iniesta midway through the second half of a 0–1 away loss. <mask> scored his first goal for the team on 16 November 2008, in a 2–0 win at Recreativo de Huelva. The following week he added another, in a 1–1 home draw to Getafe CF; he finished his first season at the Camp Nou with 46 official appearances as Barça won the treble, and played 20 minutes in the Champions League final, taking the place of Thierry Henry in the 2–0 triumph against Manchester United. On 25 October 2009, <mask> Aerbin
On 7 July 2012, <mask> announced he would be leaving Barcelona after four seasons, invoking a clause in his contract allowing him to leave the club even though he still had two years left. The following day, he signed a two-and-a-half-year deal with Chinese Super League

masks: Keita Keita Keita Keita Keitaian Keita


title: Seydou Keita

texts:
 side Dalian Aerbin FC, being reportedly paid €14 million per year.Valencia

On 30 January 2014, <mask> returned to Spain after signing with Valencia CF, with the 34-year-old agreeing to a six-month contract with the option for an additional year. He made his debut for the Che on 16 February, replacing Paco Alcácer for the last 20 minutes of a 0–0 away draw against former club Sevilla. On 13 March, midway through the first half of an away fixture against PFC Ludogorets Razgrad for the UEFA Europa League, he was sent off for a challenge on Roman Bezjak that resulted in a penalty kick, but his team eventually won it 3–0 and 4–0 on aggregate. <mask> scored Valencia's fastest-ever goal on 27 March 2014, netting after nine seconds at UD Almería. He also had to leave before the end of the first half with an injury, as the hosts came from behind for a 2–2 draw. Roma
On 5 June 2014, <mask> signed a one-year contract with Serie A club A.S. Roma. He made his competitive debut in the opening day of the season, against ACF Fiorentina (2–0 win), and scored his first goal on 9 November to help defeat Torino F.C.3–0 also at the Stadio Olimpico. <mask> agreed to a new one-year deal in the 2015 off-season. El Jaish
<mask> retired at the age of 37, after one season in the Qatar Stars League with El Jaish SC. International career

<mask> helped Mali's under-20s finish third at the 1999 FIFA World Youth Championship in Nigeria, scoring the only goal in the last match against Uruguay, and being named the tournament's best player. He made his senior debut for Mali on 9 April 2000, in a 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifier against Libya. He wore the no.12 shirt as he represented the country in six Africa Cup of Nations tournaments: in the 2010 edition in Angola he scored twice, both goals coming in the 4–4 group stage

masks: Keita Keita Keita Keita Keita Keita


title: Seydou Keita

texts:
 draw against the hosts, who were leading 4–0 with 11 minutes to go; Les Aigles, however, could not make it past the group stage. From 2007 to 2008, he scored an impressive 8 goals in 20 international matches from his midfield position.<mask> also participated in the 2013 Africa Cup of Nations in South Africa, scoring in the 1–1 quarterfinal draw against the hosts as Mali eventually won the shootout. Personal life
<mask>'s uncle, Salif Keïta, was also a footballer. He played, amongst others, for Saint-Étienne, Marseille, Valencia and Sporting CP, and was once voted African Footballer of the Year. <mask> married Zubaida Johnson, of Cape Verdean descent. On 12 May 2008, he became the father of a son, Mohammed, who was born in Seville. Career statistics

Club
Sources:

International
Source:

Scores and results list Mali's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Mali goal. players
A.S. Roma players
El Jaish SC players
Ligue 1 players
Ligue 2 players
La Liga players
Chinese Super League players
Serie A players
Qatar Stars League players
UEFA Champions League winning players
Mali under-20 international footballers
Mali international footballers
2002 African Cup of Nations players
2004 African Cup of Nations players
2008 Africa Cup of Nations players
2010 Africa Cup of Nations players
2012 Africa Cup of Nations players
2013 Africa Cup of Nations players
2015 Africa Cup of Nations players
FIFA Century Club
Malian expatriate footballers
Malian expatriate sportspeople in France
Malian expatriate sportspeople in Spain
Malian expatriate sportspeople in China
Malian expatriate sportspeople in Italy
Malian expatriate sportspeople in Qatar
Expatriate footballers in France
Expatriate footballers in Spain
Expatriate footballers in China
Expatriate footballers in Italy
Expatriate footballers

masks: Keita Keita Keita


title: Edward John Thompson

texts:
<mask> (9 April 1886 – 28 April 1946) was a British scholar, novelist, historian and translator. He is remembered for his translations from Bengali into English and his association with Rabindranath Tagore, on whom he wrote two books including a critical biography. Early life
<mask> was born in Hazel Grove in Stockport, England, the eldest of six children of the Wesleyan missionary couple <mask> and <mask> who had served in South India. His father died before he was 10 and his mother brought up the children under financially strained circumstances. <mask> was educated at the Kingswood School and later worked at a bank in Bethnal Green to support his mother and siblings. He joined Richmond Theological College, was ordained a Methodist minister and gained a degree from the University of London. In 1907 he published his first collection of verse, The Knight Mystic.In India
He was sent to India in 1910 to teach English literature at the Wesleyan College in Bankura, Bengal and he went on to serve there as Vice Principal of the college and Principal of the mission's school located on campus. During the First World War he served with the 2nd Battalion, Leicestershire Regiment as an army chaplain in Mesopotamia from 1916 to 1918, and his services to the wounded earned him a Military Cross. His experiences during the war found expression in his memoir, The Leicestershires beyond Baghdad and The Mesopotamian Verses, both of which were published in 1919. The latter work earned him repute as a poet. In Bengal, he began learning the language and came to know Rabindranath Tagore. <mask> was with Tagore at Santiniketan when news of his being awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature broke. <mask> translated many of Tagore's writings, including Megh o Raudra, and wrote two books: Rabindranath Tagore: His Life & Work in 1921 and Rabindranath Tagore, Poet and Dramatist in 1926, a critical biography of Tagore's that led to bitter recrimination with him.Although <mask> argued that Tagore was

masks:
Edward John Thompson
Thompson
John Moses Thompson
Elizabeth Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson


title: Edward John Thompson

texts:
 underappreciated and misunderstood in the West, some of his criticisms of Tagore in the latter work led to much tension and misunderstanding between them. <mask> was a keen observer of Indian politics and was sympathetic to the aspirations of the Indian nationalists. In his own words, he was "a liberal conservative with a touch of socialism" and he often took views opposed to the official British line in India. He was an advocate of dominion status for India and called for greater educational facilities for Indians to counter the Indian opposition to colonial rule, agreeing with Percy Comyn Lyon, the education secretary of Bengal and a personal friend. In the wake of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, he signed a letter of protest with 25 other missionaries condemning the atrocity. <mask> also cultivated friendships with leaders from across the Indian political leadership, including Gandhi, Nehru and Iqbal. He was especially close to Nehru and the two remained in contact till <mask>'s death.He was a proponent of Indian unity, opposed to the two nation theory and the idea of Pakistan. His close friendships and the fact that he himself remained apolitical made him what Natwar Singh terms "a well meaning but not very successful Anglo-India goodwill ambassador [who] was listened to but did not have enough clout to influence policy in London or in New Delhi". In 1939, he visited India, funded by the Rhodes Foundation, to gauge the reaction of the Indian National Congress to the Viceroy's unilateral decision to declare India a party to the Second World War and went with Nehru to the Congress Working Committee meeting in Wardha in 1939. In England
<mask> returned to Oxford in 1923, where he joined the Indian Institute, teaching Bengali to ICS probationers. It was in England that he published Rabindranath Tagore: Poet and Dramatist that so displeased Tagore, but earned him a PhD from the University of London. He continued translating from Bengali to English and was involved with the India

masks: Thompson Thompson Thompson Thompson


title: Edward John Thompson

texts:
 Society. He was a Leverhulme Research Fellow from 1934 to 1936 and a Research Fellow in Indian history at Oriel College from 1936 to 1940.He made three trips to India in the 1930s funded by the Rhodes Foundation to look at 'intellectual co-operation' between writers, to research his biography of Lord Metcalfe and for the purpose of gauging the Congress's reaction to the Viceroy's unilateral declaration of war. <mask> was an advocate of Oxford–India ties and argued, unsuccessfully, for grants to Indian writers from the Rhodes Foundation and for inviting Nehru as Rhodes Visiting Lecturer to Oxford in 1940. He was also a freelance journalist and twice visited India as a correspondent for The Guardian, where he covered the Round Table Conferences of 1930 to 1932. Books
<mask> was a prolific author who wrote several works of verse and prose, fiction and non-fiction. His early vocation was to be a poet and his first collection of verse, The Knight Mystic, came out in 1907. His other works of poetry include The Mesopotamian Verses (1919), Collected Poems (1930), New Recessional (1942) and 100 Poems (1944). His verse remained stylistically traditional but matured in its intensity and precision over the years.<mask> also wrote several novels, including Introducing the Arnisons (1935), <mask>ison (1939) and five novels on India. The first of these was An Indian Day (1927) which was touted as "a counterblast" to E. M. Forster's A Passage to India published three years earlier. His other Indian novels are Night falls on Siva's hill (1929), A Farewell to India (1931), So a Poor Ghost (1933) and An End of the Hours (1938). Both A Farewell to India and An End of the Hours are featuring some of the characters of An Indian Day. Another novel Burmese Silver (1938) is set in Burma. A Letter from India (1932) is a political treatise. The scholar Harish Trivedi has noted that "[<mask>] deserves to be revived as the fourth of the top quartet of Raj novelists, next in interest only to Kipling, Forster and

masks:
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
John Arn
Thompson


title: Edward John Thompson

texts:
 Paul Scott".These Men, Thy Friends (1927) is a fictionalized novel of events in Mesopotamia in 1916-1918, which is presumably based on his own experiences. The Other Side of the Medal (1925), which examines the Revolt of 1857 from an Indian perspective, The Reconstruction of India (1930), The Rise and Fulfilment of British Rule in India (1934), Ethical Ideals in India Today (1942) and The Making of the Indian Princes (1943) are among the books that he wrote on India's history and culture. The Making of the Indian Princes was read by Nehru in the Ahmednagar jail and reviewed favourably by E. M. Forster. Suttee (1928), on the outlawed practice of Sati, The Life of Charles, Lord Metcalfe (1937), his biography of the English administrator Charles Metcalfe and the plays Atonement: A play of modern India (1924) and Elizabeth and Essex (1943) are his other notable works. Family
<mask> married Theodosia Jessup, the American missionary William Jessup's daughter, in 1919 in Jerusalem, having met her while posted there the previous year. The couple had two sons, Frank, the elder, who died in Bulgaria during the Second World War, and the second, <mask> <mask>, the noted historian. Death
<mask> died in Bledlow, Buckinghamshire of stomach cancer on 28 April 1946.He was 60. He is buried at the Bledlow church. India's Prisoner is a biography of his life by Mary Lago. References

External links

 "Ethical Ideals in India Today", Conway Memorial Lecture delivered at Conway Hall by <mask> <mask> on 22 March 1942
  India's Prisoner: A Biography of <mask> <mask>, 1886–1946 by Mary Lago
 Memories of Tagore – E.P<mask> introduces his father E.J<mask>’s account of a stay with the Bengali poet

1886 births
1946 deaths
20th-century English male writers
20th-century English historians
20th-century English novelists
Academics of the University of Oxford
English male non-fiction writers
English male novelists
People associated with Conway Hall Ethical Society
People educated at Kingswood School,

masks:
Thompson
Edward Palmer
Thompson
Thompson
Edward John
Thompson
Edward John
Thompson
. Thompson
. Thompson