title: Yu Youjun

texts:
 representatives and the right to stand for party offices. However, according to party rules he could be restored as a full member should he show "remorse" for his actions. He was the only member of the 17th Central Committee to have been given this treatment, which also led to widespread belief that his removal was politically motivated. During his probation, <mask> took the time to write two books, one focused on Chinese history from 1919 to 1965, trying to piece together an accurate account of historical events during that time period; the other was entitled The 500 Year History of Socialism. The books were well received and awarded several state awards. South-North Water Diversion Project
<mask> was officially restored to a government post in February 2011 when he was appointed as deputy director of the Office of South-North Water Transfer Project.This project is widely acknowledged to be largest and most ambitious water diversion project in history, with a budget several times that of the Three Gorges Dam. This indicated that he had re-gained favour and his case was not serious. After taking on the post, <mask> routinely inspected and directed work, and helped to complete the East and Middle segments of the massive project. In January 2015, <mask> retired from his government post due to reaching of the mandatory retirement age. State media cited that <mask> was the oldest member of the leadership team of the Water Diversion Project. Upon retirement, <mask> joined the faculty of his alma mater, Sun Yat-Sen University in Guangdong Province. References

External links
 <mask>'s official biography Xinhua
 <mask>'s biography at the South-to-North Water Diversion Project Commission
 “明星领导”于幼军落马祸起深圳 'Star leader' <mask>'s downfall: trouble originated in Shenzhen (profile of <mask>'s political career) Yangtse Evening Post (2008-11-04)

|-

Living people
1953 births
Politicians from Xuzhou
Governors of Shanxi
Chinese Communist Party politicians from Jiangsu
People's Republic of China politicians from Jiangsu
Mayors of Shenzhen
Political office-holders in Guangdong
Political office-holders in

masks:
Yu
Yu
Yu
Yu
Yu
Yu
Yu
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Yu Youjun
Yu


title: Thomas Fuller

type: original

texts:
<mask> (baptised 19 June 1608 – 16 August 1661) was an English churchman and historian. He is now remembered for his writings, particularly his Worthies of England, published in 1662, after his death. He was a prolific author, and one of the first English writers able to live by his pen (and his many patrons). Early life
<mask> was the eldest son of <mask>, rector of Aldwinkle St Peter's, Northamptonshire. He was born at his father's rectory and was baptised on 19 June 1608. Dr John Davenant, bishop of Salisbury, was his uncle and godfather. According to John Aubrey, <mask> was "a boy of pregnant wit".At thirteen he was admitted to Queens' College, Cambridge, then presided over by John Davenant. His cousin, Edward Davenant, was a tutor there. He did well academically; and in Lent 1624–1625 he became B.A. and in July 1628, at only 20 years of age, received his M.A. After being overlooked in an election of fellows of his college, he moved to Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge in November 1628. In 1630 he received from Corpus Christi College the curacy of St Bene't's, Cambridge. <mask>'s oratory soon attracted attention.In June 1631 his uncle gave him a prebend in Salisbury, where his father, who would die in the following year, already held a canonry. The rectory of Broadwindsor, Dorset, then in the diocese of Bristol, was his next preferment (1634); and on 11 June 1635 he achieved the degree of Bachelor of Divinity from Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge. In 1640, he was elected proctor for Bristol in the memorable Convocation of Canterbury, which assembled

masks:
Thomas Fuller
Fuller
Thomas Fuller
Fuller
Fuller


title: Thomas Fuller

texts:
 with the Short Parliament. On the sudden dissolution of the latter he joined those who urged that convocation should likewise dissolve. That opinion was overruled; and the assembly continued to sit by royal writ. <mask> wrote a valuable account of the proceedings of this synod in his Church History, although he was fined £200 for remaining. Civil War period
At Broadwindsor, early in 1641, <mask>, his curate Henry Sanders, the churchwardens, and five others certified that their parish, represented by 242 adult males, had taken the Protestation ordered by the speaker of the Long Parliament.<mask> was not formally dispossessed of his living and prebend on the triumph of the Presbyterian party, but he relinquished both preferments about this time. For a short time he preached with success at the Inns of Court, and then at the invitation of the master of the Savoy, Walter Balcanqual, and the brotherhood of that foundation, became lecturer at their chapel of St Mary Savoy. Some of the best discourses of the witty preacher were delivered at the Savoy to audiences which extended into the chapel-yard. In one he set forth with searching and truthful minuteness the hindrances to peace, and urged the signing of petitions to the king at Oxford, and to the parliament, to continue their care in advancing an accommodation. In his Appeal of Injured Innocence <mask> says that he was once deputed to carry a petition to the king at Oxford. This has been identified with a petition entrusted to Sir Edward Wardour, clerk of the pells, Dr Dukeson, "Dr <mask>," and four or five

masks:
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Thomas Fuller
Fuller
Fuller
Fuller


title: Thomas Fuller

texts: others from the city of Westminster and the parishes contiguous to the Savoy. A pass was granted by the House of Lords, on 2 January 1643, for an equipage of two coaches, four or six horses and eight or ten attendants.On the arrival of the deputation at the Treaty of Uxbridge, on 4 January, officers of the Parliamentary army stopped the coaches and searched the gentlemen; and they found upon the latter "two scandalous books arraigning the proceedings of the House," and letters with ciphers to Lord Viscount Falkland and the Lord Spencer. A joint order of both Houses remanded the party; and <mask> and his friends were briefly imprisoned. The Westminster Petition reached the king's hands; and it was published with the royal reply. When it was expected, three months later, that a favourable result would attend the negotiations at Oxford, <mask> preached a sermon at Westminster Abbey, on 27 March 1643, on the anniversary of Charles I's accession, on the text, "Yea, let him take all, so my Lord the King return in peace." On Wednesday 26 July, he preached on church reformation, satirising the religious reformers, and maintaining that only the Supreme Power could initiate reforms. He was now obliged to leave London, and in August 1643 he joined the king at Oxford, where he lodged in a chamber at Lincoln College. Thence he put forth a witty and effective reply to John Saltmarsh, who had attacked his views on ecclesiastical reform.<mask> subsequently published by royal request a sermon preached on 10 May 1644, at St Mary's, Oxford, before the king and Prince

masks: Fuller Fuller Fuller


title: Thomas Fuller

texts: Charles, called Jacob's Vow. The spirit of <mask>'s preaching, characterised by calmness and moderation, offended the high royalists. To silence unjust censures he became chaplain to the regiment of Sir Ralph Hopton. For the first five years of the war, he "had little list or leisure to write, fearing to be made a history, and shifting daily for my safety. All that time I could not live to study, who did only study to live." After the defeat of Hopton at Cheriton Down, <mask> retreated to Basing House. He took an active part in its defence, and his life with the troops caused him to be afterwards regarded as one of "the great cavalier parsons."He compiled in 1645 a small volume of prayers and meditations – the Good Thoughts in Bad Times – which, set up and printed in the besieged city of Exeter, where he had retired, was called by himself "the first fruits of Exeter press." It was inscribed to Lady Dalkeith, governess to the infant princess, Henrietta Anne (b. 1644), to whose household he was attached as chaplain. The corporation gave him the Bodleian lectureship on 21 March 1646, and he held it until 17 June following, soon after the surrender of the city to the parliament. The Fear of losing life Old Light (1646) was his farewell discourse to his Exeter friends. Under the Articles of Surrender <mask> made his composition with the government at London, his "delinquency" being that he had been present in the king's garrisons. In Andronicus, or the Unfortunate Politician (1646), partly authentic and partly fictitious, he satirised the leaders of the


title: Thomas Fuller

texts:
 Revolution; and for the comfort of sufferers by the war he issued (1647) a second devotional manual, entitled Good Thoughts in Worse Times, abounding in fervent aspirations, and drawing moral lessons in beautiful language out of the events of his life or the circumstances of the time.In grief over his losses, which included his library and manuscripts (his "upper and nether millstone"), and over the calamities of the country, he wrote his work on the Cause and Cure of a Wounded Conscience (1647). It was prepared at Boughton House in his native county, where he and his son were entertained by Edward Lord Montagu, who had been one of his contemporaries at the university and had taken the side of the parliament. For the next few years of his life <mask> was mainly dependent upon his dealings with booksellers, of whom he asserted that none had ever lost by him. He made considerable progress in an English translation from the manuscript of the Annales of his friend Archbishop Ussher. Under the Commonwealth

Amongst his benefactors was Sir John Danvers of Chelsea, the regicide. <mask> in 1647 began to preach at St Clement's, Eastcheap, and elsewhere in the capacity of lecturer. While at St Clement's he was suspended; but soon recovered his freedom and preached wherever he was invited.At Chelsea, where he also occasionally officiated, he covertly preached a sermon on the death of Charles, but he did not break with his Roundhead patrons. James Hay, 2nd Earl of Carlisle made him his chaplain, and presented him in 1648 or 1649 to the curacy of Waltham Abbey. His

masks: Fuller Fuller


title: Thomas Fuller

texts:
 possession of the living was in jeopardy on the appointment of Oliver Cromwell's "Tryers"; but he evaded their inquisitorial questions by his ready wit. He was not disturbed at Waltham in 1655, when the Protector's edict prohibited the adherents of the late king from preaching. There is good reason to suppose that <mask> was at the Hague immediately before the Restoration, in the retinue of Lord Berkeley, one of the commissioners of the House of Lords, whose last service to his friend was to interest himself in obtaining him a bishopric. A Panegyrick to His Majesty on his Happy Return, one of the many contemporary poems celebrating the restoration of Charles II, was the last of <mask>'s verse efforts. After the Restoration
On 2 August 1660, by royal letters, he was admitted Doctor of Divinity at Cambridge.He resumed his lectures at the Savoy, where Samuel Pepys heard him preach; but he preferred his conversation or his books to his sermons. <mask>'s last promotion was that of Chaplain Extraordinary to Charles II. Death

In the summer of 1661 <mask> visited the West in connection with the business of his prebend, which had been restored to him. On Sunday 12 August, while preaching at the Savoy, he was seized with typhus fever, and died at his new lodgings in Covent Garden on 16 August. He was buried in St Dunstan's Church, Cranford, Middlesex (of which he was rector). A mural tablet was afterwards set up on the north side of the chancel, with an epitaph which contains a conceit worthy of his own pen, to the effect that while he was endeavouring (i.e. in

masks: Fuller Fuller Fuller Fuller


title: Thomas Fuller

texts:
 the Worthies) to give immortality to others, he himself attained it.Works

 David's Heinous Sinne, Heartie Repentance, Heavie Punishment (1631). <mask> published a poem on the subject of David and Bathsheba. The Historie of the Holy Warre (1639). A history of the Crusades from the fall of Jerusalem under Titus in 70 AD through 1290. Includes critical commentary, a complete chronology, and bibliography. With an introduction by English classical scholar James Duport (1606–1679). The History of the Holy War is an 1840 edition of the work.Joseph's party-coloured Coat (1640). His first published volume of sermons. The Holy State and the Prophane State (1642). This work describes the holy state as existing in the family and in public life, gives rules of conduct, model "characters" for the various professions and profane biographies. It was perhaps the most popular of all his writings. A Pisgah-Sight of Palestine and the confines thereof; with the history of the Old and New Testaments acted thereon (1650). With facsimiles of all the quaint maps and illustrations of the original edition.Lionel Cranfield, 3rd Earl of Middlesex, who lived at Copt Hall, near Waltham, gave him what remained of the books of the lord treasurer his father; and through the good offices of the marchioness of Hertford, part of his own pillaged library was restored to him. <mask> was thus able to prosecute his literary labours, producing successively his descriptive geography of the Holy Land. Abel Redevivus: or The dead yet speaking. The lives and the deaths of the moderne divines.


title: Thomas Fuller

texts: Written by severall able and learned men (whose names ye shall finde in the epistle to the reader.) And now digested into one volumne, for the benefit and satisfaction of all those that desire to be acquainted with the paths of piety and virtue. (1651).London, John Stafford. Church-History of Britain, from the birth of Jesus Christ until the year 1648 (1655). Church-History was printed with The History of the University of Cambridge since the Conquest and The History of Waltham Abbey. These works were furthered by his connection with Sion College, London, where he had a room. The Church History was angrily attacked from the high-church side by Peter Heylin. At the Oxford Act of 1657, Robert South, who was Terrae filius, lampooned <mask>, whom he described in this Oratio as living in London, ever scribbling and each year bringing forth new folia like a tree. At length, continues South, the Church-History came forth with its 166 dedications to wealthy and noble friends; and with this huge volume under one arm, and his wife (said to be little of stature) on the other, he ran up and down the streets of London, seeking at the houses of his patrons invitations to dinner, to be repaid by his dull jests at table.His last and best patron was George Berkeley, 1st Earl Berkeley (1628–1698), of Cranford House, Middlesex, whose chaplain he was, and who gave him Cranford rectory (1658). <mask> afterwards dedicated The Appeal of Injured Innocence (1659), his reply to Heylyn's Examen Historicum, to Berkeley. In An Alarum to the Counties of England and Wales (1660)


title: Thomas Fuller

texts:
 <mask> argued for a free and full parliament—free from force, as he expressed it, as well as from abjurations or previous engagements. Mixt Contemplations in Better Times (1660), dedicated to Lady Monk, tendered advice in the spirit of its motto, "Let your moderation be known to all men: the Lord is at hand". 'Notes upon Jonah', (1657). John Stafford. History of the Worthies of England (1662).<mask>'s best-known work. The Poems and translations in verse, including fifty-nine hitherto unpublished epigrams of <mask> and his much-wished form of prayer for the first time collected and edited with introduction and notes, by rev. Grosart, 257 pp., Liverpool, printed for private circulation (1868). A Pisgah-Sight of Palestine – Gallery

Reception
<mask>'s sense of humour kept him from extremes. "By his particular temper and management", said Laurence Echard in his History of England, "he weathered the late great storm with more success than many other great men". He was known as "a perfect walking library". Antithetic and axiomatic sentences abound in his pages."Wit," wrote Coleridge after reading the Church History, "was the stuff and substance of <mask>'s intellect". Charles Lamb made some selections from <mask>, and admired his "golden works." Family
In about 1640 <mask> married Eleanor, daughter of Hugh Grove of Chisenbury, Wiltshire. She died in 1641. Their son, John, baptised at Broadwindsor by his father on 6 June 1641, was afterwards of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, saw his father's Worthies of England through the press in 1662, and became rector

masks: Fuller Fuller Fuller Fuller Fuller Fuller Fuller


title: Thomas Fuller

texts:
 of Great Wakering, Essex, where he died in 1687. About 1652 <mask> married his second wife, Mary Roper, youngest sister of <mask>, 1st Viscount Baltinglass, by whom he had several children. Notes

References
Bailey, J. E. (1874) The Life of <mask>, with Notices of his Books, his Kinsmen and his Friends.800 p. London: B. M. Pickering (with a detailed bibliography (pp. 713–762) of his works)
 <mask>, <mask> (1840) The History of the University of Cambridge: from the Conquest to the year 1634. Cambridge University Press (reissued by Cambridge University Press, 2009; )
<mask>, <mask> (1811) The Worthies of England, reprinted by John Nichols (1811) and by P. A. Nuttall (1840) Vol.1 Vol.2  Vol.3 at books.google. <mask>, <mask> (1891) Collected Sermons; edited by J. E. Bailey; completed by W. E. A. Axon. 2 vols. London: Unwin Bros

Attribution

External links

 Thomae <mask>i Pharmacopoeia extemporanea oder die sichere, vollständige und auserlesene Apotheke : worinnen mehr als tausend Hülfsmittel zu finden, die bey allen dem Menschen zustossenden Krankheiten, sicher und mit Nutzen gebraucht werden können ; zum allgemeinen Besten derer, so auf dem Land und entfernten Orten wohnen. Basel : Im Hof, 1750.Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf

<mask>, The History of the Holy War (1840 edition, at the Internet Archive)
<mask>, Joseph's Party-Coloured Coat (1867 edition)

1608 births
1661 deaths
Doctors of Divinity
English Anglicans
Alumni of Queens' College, Cambridge
Alumni of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge
Historians of the

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Thomas Roper
Thomas Fuller
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Thomas Fuller


title: Pieter Jeremias Blignaut

texts:
<mask> (Paarl, 26 June 1841 – Bloemfontein 1 November 1909) was a South African (Boer) civil servant, Government Secretary of the Orange Free State (1879–1902), and served twice as Acting State President, first after the death of President Brand (1888–1889), and again after the resignation of President Reitz in 1895–1896. After the conclusion of the South African War, Blignaut served as member of both the legislative council and the Legislative Assembly of the Orange River Colony. He was also a member of several state commissions. Biography

<mask> was a member from an old Cape family, the son of <mask> and Johanna Emerentia de Villiers. He was named after his grandfather <mask>, a burgher of Stellenbosch, who married 25 October 1801 with Maria Dorothea de Villiers. Blignaut himself was married twice, first with Caroline Erskine (1850 – 11 February 1883), and after her death with Ms. C.J. Steyn, sister of President Steyn.From his two marriages Blignaut had six children. Early life and career
Blignaut went to the State School in his birthplace Paarl, where he subsequently attended the Gymnasium (Grammar School). After his exams Blignaut went to Cape Town, where he joined the colonial administration. In 1861 he passed the examination for the State Service Certificate of the Cape Colony and in 1862 he moved to the Orange Free State. Here he was appointed to the position of clerk to the Landdrost and Justice of the Peace of Philippolis (17 September 1862). At the time, civil, judicial, and military administration were still very much in the same hand. In view of Basotho threats, President Brand ordered the reorganisation of the Orange Free State defence, and the formulation of clear regulations for the different Volunteer Corps, which were administered by the Landdrosts' offices.For Philippolis <mask> and J.G. Fraser attended the conference. Blignaut held the position of clerk for four years, from 12 January 1865 working in that position in Fauresmith. Here he was promoted to Landdrost on 25 October 1866 and another four years later, on 28 September 1870 he was transferred to Kroonstad in the same position. Government

masks:
Pieter Jeremias Blignaut
Family Blignaut
Johannes Jeremias Cornelis Blignaut
Pieter Jeremias Blignaut
Blignaut


title: Pieter Jeremias Blignaut

texts:
 Vereeniging on 31 May 1902, Blignaut quickly adapted to the new political situation. Where his counterpart in the South African Republic, State Secretary Reitz, signed the treaty, but on principle did not want to take the oath of allegiance to the British government, Blignaut did so without qualms within a week, on 6 June 1902.Perhaps his months of illness and contact with the British authorities during the last phase of the war influenced <mask>'s thinking about the future of the Orange Free State and his own position therein. The British government almost immediately appointed Blignaut as member of the Central Repatriation Committee for the Orange River Colony, that was charged with the repatriation and resettlement of the thousands of Free Staters who had fled their homes, were incarcerated in concentration camps, and had been in the field to fight the war. The Central Repatriation Committee was part of the Treaty of Vereeniging. Privately, Blignaut pointed the administration of the Orange River Colony at the poverty and destitution of many white Free Staters, arranging for employment opportunities to be created for them. In 1903 the British government appointed him to the legislative council of the colony, and in 1907 after the return to responsible government, Blignaut became a member of the Legislative Assembly. A better civil servant than politician, his impact on the proceedings of these two institutions was limited. His expertise was put to better use with his appointment as delegate to the South African Customs Conference of 1903 and as member of the Central Committee of the Conference of Landdrosts in Bloemfontein.In 1909, while still working, Blignaut got septicaemia and despite a successful operation, he died the day after in his residence. He was a South African Freemason. He was buried in Bloemfontein with a Freemason's ceremony, conducted by the members of the Rising Star Lodge, of which he had been a member. References

Notes

Literature

External links

1841 births
1909 deaths
People from Paarl
Afrikaner people
State Presidents of the Orange Free State
Alumni of Paarl Gimnasium
 South African


title: Princess Marie Louise of Schleswig-Holstein

texts:
Princess <mask> of Schleswig-Holstein   (Franziska Josepha <mask>; 12 August 1872 – 8 December 1956) was a granddaughter of Queen Victoria. Early life
Princess <mask> was born at Cumberland Lodge in Windsor Great Park. By birth, she was member of the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg. Her father was Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, the third son of Duke Christian of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg and Countess <mask> of Danneskjold-Samsøe. Her mother was Princess Helena of the United Kingdom, the fifth child and third daughter of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. She was baptized on 18 September 1872. Her godparents were Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria and Queen <mask> of Hanover.Her parents resided in the United Kingdom, and the Princess was considered a member of the British Royal Family. Under Royal Warrant of May 15 1867, the children of Prince and Princess Christian were to be styled "Highness". From her birth in 1872 therefore Princess <mask> was styled Her Highness Princess <mask> of Schleswig-Holstein, albeit only in the United Kingdom. She was known to her family as "Louie". She was a bridesmaid at the 1885 wedding of her maternal aunt Princess Beatrice,  to Prince Henry of Battenberg. Marriage
On 6 July 1891, Princess <mask> married Prince Aribert of Anhalt (18 June 1866 – 24 December 1933) at St. George's Chapel in Windsor Castle. Prince Aribert was the third son of Frederick I, Duke of Anhalt, and his wife, Princess Antoinette of Saxe-Altenburg.The bride's first cousin, the German Emperor Wilhelm II, had been instrumental in arranging the match. Though contemporary sources did not directly suggest it was a cause of his marriage dissolution, a number of contemporaries and subsequent historical accounts suggest Aribert was bisexual or homosexual, and some have suggested an indiscretion with a male attendant was the catalyst for the dissolution and that the marriage had never been consummated. The marriage was annulled on 13 December 1900 by his father. Princess <mask>, on an

masks:
Marie Louise
Louise Augusta Marie Christina Helena
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Louise
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texts:
 official visit to Canada at the time, immediately returned to Britain. According to her memoirs, she regarded her marriage vows as binding, so she never remarried. Activities, charity and patronages

After the annulment, Princess <mask> devoted herself to charitable organisations and patronage of the arts. She inspired the creation of Queen Mary's Dolls' House to showcase the work of British craftsmen.She established the Girl's Club in Bermondsey that served as a hospital during World War I. She was also active in the work of the Princess Christian Nursing Home at Windsor. She took part in all official occasions of the royal family, including coronations and funerals and processed as a princess of the blood royal at events such as the coronation of George VI and the carriage procession for princesses of the blood royal at the coronation of Elizabeth II. Scouting

In 1919 the Wolf Cub pack from the 4th Streatham Scout Group, met Princess <mask> on her visit to Streatham, South London. The group provided her with a guard of honour for her visit to Streatham. She was so impressed with the group and their high standards, that she declared the group as her own, and it has since been known as the 4th Streatham Sea Scout Group (Princess <mask> Louise's Own). World War I
In July 1917, when George V changed the name of the British Royal House from the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha to House of Windsor, he also ordered his numerous cousins and in-laws, who were British subjects, to discontinue the use of their German titles, styles, and surnames.Never taking other titles or surnames, Princess <mask> and her unmarried sister, Princess Helena Victoria, became known simply as "HH Princess <mask>" and "HH Princess Helena Victoria", giving them the odd distinction of being princesses but not, apparently, members of any particular royal family. This approach differed from the one accepted by George V's other relatives, who relinquished all princely titles, not just their German designations, and in turn received British titles of nobility from the King. Their titles of Princess were

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texts:
 derived from their father, and they were not officially princesses of the United Kingdom. However, their unmarried status and their right to be styled Highness dating from Queen Victoria's concession of 1867 rendered their situations awkward, so that it was easier to allow them to retain their status as princesses while avoiding the question of immediate family membership altogether. Later life
Princess <mask> attended four coronations in Westminster Abbey, those of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra in 1902; King George V and Queen Mary in 1911; King George VI and Queen Elizabeth in 1937; and Queen Elizabeth II in 1953. In 1956, she published her memoirs, My Memories of Six Reigns. She died at her London home, 10 Fitzmaurice Place, Berkeley Square, a few months later and is buried at the Royal Burial Ground, Frogmore at Windsor Great Park.Titles, styles and honours

Titles and styles
1872–1891: Her Highness Princess <mask> of Schleswig-Holstein
1891–1900: Her Highness Princess Aribert of Anhalt
1900–1917: Her Highness Princess <mask> of Schleswig-Holstein
1917–1956: Her Highness Princess <mask>

Honours
CI: Lady of the Order of the Crown of India
GCVO: Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (1953)
GBE: Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (1919)

Ancestry

Notes

Sources
Ronald Allison and Sarah Riddell, eds., The Royal Encyclopedia (London: Macmillan, 1992). Marlene A. Eilers, Queen Victoria's Descendants (New York: Atlantic International Publishing, 1987). Princess <mask> (née Princess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenberg), My Memories of Six Reigns (London: Evans Brothers, 1956). "Obituary: Princess <mask>, Patron of Social Services," The Times 10 December 1956, p. 14. British princesses
House of Augustenburg
Companions of the Order of the Crown of India
Dames Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
Dames Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
Double dames
1872 births
1956 deaths
People from Old Windsor
Princesses of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
House of Ascania
Burials at the Royal Burial Ground,

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Marie Louise
Marie Louise
Marie Louise
Marie Louise
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Marie Louise


title: Alice Stuart

texts:
<mask> (born June 15, 1942 in Chelan, Washington, United States) is an American blues and folk singer-songwriter and guitarist. She toured the UK with Van Morrison and throughout the United States with Mississippi John Hurt. Her singing, songwriting, and guitar playing secured her invitations to tour nationally and internationally with Ramblin' Jack Elliott, Doc Watson, Jerry Ricks, Phil Ochs, and Joan Baez, in addition to television appearances on The Dick Cavett Show and the Old Grey Whistle Test. In addition, <mask>'s songs have been recorded by Kate Wolf, Irma Thomas, and Jackie DeShannon. Biography
<mask> started taking piano lessons at the age of five. She picked up the guitar at age 18 and also plays banjo, auto harp, parade snare drum, and bass. <mask>'s early influences as a musician came from classical music, country artists of the 1940s and 1950s such as Hank Snow, Hank Williams, Buddy Holly, Elvis Presley, Roy Orbison, The Everly Brothers and Ivory Joe Hunter, as well as records from the 1920s and 1930s from Blind Willie McTell, Bessie Smith, Rabbit Brown and artist Bob Dylan.At the age of 22, <mask> played the Berkeley Folk Festival in 1964. She was then invited back by creator/producer Barry Olivier to perform in 1966, and 1970. It was there that she formed a friendship with Mississippi John Hurt, which led to the two touring together. Billboard magazine reviewed her debut release in 1964 with: "A beautiful new female voice is now on the folk horizon. Its owner's name is <mask>. She sings with a clean freshness that is exciting in its simplicity. A folk find!"In 1964, she met with musician Frank Zappa at a coffeehouse in Santa Monica, California. By chance as they both were waiting to meet the same person, guitarist Steve Mann. <mask> became a member of Zappa's band, The Mothers of Invention, which at the time was mostly a blues band. Zappa wanted to incorporate <mask>'s acoustic delta style with his electric leads.

masks:
Alice Stuart
Stuart
Stuart
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Stuart
Alice Stuart
Stuart
Stuart


title: Alice Stuart

texts: However she lasted only a few months with the group and left before they made their debut album Freak Out!. <mask> did not make any recordings with the group. Zappa later said he fired <mask> from the band because she could not play "Louie Louie", although his highly sarcastic sense of humor leaves no doubt that this was intended to be a joke.On November 28, 1971, <mask> appeared on BBC Television's Old Grey Whistle Test, a television program that aired in Europe. In addition to <mask>, a group named Redwing appeared, which among others, featured Timothy B. Schmit (later of The Eagles). <mask> and Redwing were both on the Fantasy label. In 1972, <mask> sang the title theme song to the X-rated cartoon movie Fritz the Cat, with music done by Ed Bogas. On January 2, 1973, <mask> appeared on The Dick Cavett Show, hosted at the time by George Carlin. Other guests on the show included Shelley Winters and Jimmy Breslin. During this time, she also performed with Rosalie Sorrells, Jack Elliott, Doc Watson, Jerry Ricks, Phil Ochs, and Joan Baez.In 1974, <mask> sat in with Fantasy Records label-mates, Jerry Garcia and Merl Saunders, several times, including at The Lion's Share in San Anselmo, California. Guitar Player magazine featured an article on <mask> in 1974, titled, "Well, so much for 'Mary Hamilton'". Rolling Stone profiled <mask> in 1975 in a feature, "Guitars of the Stars", where she was mentioned alongside Chet Atkins, Mike Bloomfield, David Bromberg, Jose Feliciano, Bonnie Raitt, and Doc Watson. In the autumn 2006, <mask> contributed her song "Highway" to the album project Artists for Charity – Guitarists 4 the Kids, produced by Slang Productions, to assist World Vision Canada in helping underprivileged kids in need. Currently, she lives in the Seattle area and tours with her band, The Formerlys, which consists of Marc Willett, who was in The Kingsmen from 1984 to 1992, and Steven Flynn, formerly of Chuck Berry's band and Jr.

masks: Alice Alice Stuart Stuart Stuart Stuart Stuart Alice Stuart Stuart Stuart


title: Julian Bream

texts:
<mask>  (15 July 193314 August 2020) was an English classical guitarist and lutenist. Regarded as one of the most distinguished classical guitarists of the 20th century, he played a significant role in improving the public perception of the classical guitar as a respectable instrument. Over the course of a career that spanned more than half a century, Bream helped revive interest in the lute. Early years
Bream was born in Battersea, London, England, to Henry and Violet Jessie (née Wright) Bream. At the age of two he moved with his family to Hampton in London, where he was brought up in a musical environment. His father was a commercial artist and an amateur jazz guitarist, who was unable to read music but had a finely attuned ear and could play a lot of popular music. His mother, a homemaker of Scottish descent, had a warm and loving personality, but no interest in music.His parents divorced when he was 14. His grandmother owned a pub in Battersea, and Bream spent much time there during his youth. The young Bream was impressed by the playing of Django Reinhardt; he  later named his dog "Django". Bream played the piano and cello as a child and Reinhardt inspired Bream to take up guitar. Bream began his lifelong association with the guitar by strumming along on his father's jazz guitar at an early age to dance music on the radio. He became frustrated with his lack of knowledge of jazz harmony, so read instruction books by Eddie Lang to teach himself. His father taught him the basics.The president of the Philharmonic Society of Guitarists, Boris Perott, gave Bream further lessons, while his father became the society librarian, giving young Bream access to a large collection of rare music. On his 11th birthday, Bream was given a small gut-strung Spanish guitar by his father. He became something of a child prodigy, at 12 winning a junior exhibition award for his piano


title: Julian Bream

texts:
 series of 20th-century guitar music) were out of print for several years. In 2011, RCA released My Favorite Albums, a 10-CD set of albums chosen by <mask> himself. In 2013, RCA issued <mask>: The Complete RCA Album Collection, a 40-CD set which also includes two DVDs with The Lively Arts – <mask>m:  A Life in the Country, the 1976 BBC film; and four BBC shows:  Omnibus:  Anniversary of Sir William Walton [1982], The Julian Bream Consort (1961), Monitor – Film Profile of <mask> [1962], and The Julian Bream Consort (1964). Television and video
A film, A Life in the Country, was first shown on BBC TV in 1976. In it, the narrator and Bream discuss his beginnings and his life as a concert guitarist. Bream also presented a series of four master-classes for guitarists on BBC TV. In 1984 he made eight film segments on location in Spain for Channel 4.The collection of segments ¡Guitarra! A Musical Journey Through Spain explored historical perspectives of Spanish guitar music. The 2003 DVD video profile <mask>: My Life in Music contains three hours of interviews and performances. It has been declared by Graham Wade "the finest film contribution ever to the classic guitar" and it became "Gramophone DVD of the year". Dedications and collaborations
Many composers worked with Bream, and among those who dedicated pieces to him were Malcolm Arnold, Richard Rodney Bennett, Benjamin Britten, Leo Brouwer, Peter Racine Fricker, Hans Werner Henze, Humphrey Searle, Toru Takemitsu, Michael Tippett, William Walton and Peter Maxwell Davies. Britten's Nocturnal is one of the most famous pieces in the classical guitar repertoire and was written with Bream specifically in mind. It is an unusual set of variations on John Dowland's "Come, Heavy Sleep" (which is played in its original form at the close of the piece).Bream also took part in many collaborations, including work with Peter Pears on

masks:
Julian Bream
Julian Bream
Julian Brea
Julian Bm
Julian Bream


title: Julian Bream

texts:
 in One Movement (1982)
 Richard Rodney Bennett: Sonata (1983)
 Michael Tippett: The Blue Guitar (1984)
 Giles Swayne: Solo for Guitar (1986)
 Leo Brouwer: Concerto elegiaco (Guitar Concerto No. 3) (1986)
 Toru Takemitsu: All in Twilight (1987)
 Leo Brouwer: Sonata (1990)
 Peter Maxwell Davies: Sonata (1990)
 Toru Takemitsu: Muir Woods (In the Woods) (1996)
 Harrison Birtwistle: Construction with Guitar Player: Beyond the White Hand (2013) (Commissioned by the <mask>m Trust)
 Leo Brouwer: Ars Combinatoria (Sonata No. 5) (2013) (commissioned by the Julian Bream Trust)

Awards and recognitions
 1964: Officer of the Order of the British Empire
 1964: Grammy Award for Best Chamber Music Performance at the Grammy Awards of 1964 for Evening of Elizabethan Music performed by the Julian Bream Consort
 1966: Honorary Member of the Royal Academy of Music
 1967: Grammy Award for Best Classical Performance – Instrumental Soloist or Soloists (with or without orchestra) at the Grammy Awards of 1967 for Baroque Guitar (Works of Bach, Sanz, Weiss, etc.) II, Westminster
 Concertos for Lute and Orchestra, RCA ARL1-1180
 Dances of Dowland, RCA LSC-2987
 Elizabethan Lute Songs, RCA LSC-3131
 Elizabethan Music by The <mask> Bream Consort, RCA LSC-3195
 The Golden Age of English Lute Music, RCA LSC-3196 RCA LD-2560
 J.S.Bach Lute Suites Nos. 1 and 2 (1966), RCA LSC-2896
 Julian & John, 1972 RCA LSC-3257
 Julian & John/2, 1974 RCA ARL1-0456
 <mask>'s Greatest Hits, Westminster
 <mask>'s Greatest Hits Volume Two, Westminster 9008-8185
 Lute Music of John Dowland, RCA ARL1-1491
 John Dowland: 14 Lute Pieces, Westminster W-9079
 Music for Voice and Guitar with Peter Pears, RCA LSC-2718
 Popular Classics for Spanish Guitar, RCA
 Rodrigo: Concerto De Aranjuez, Berkeley Guitar Concerto (1975), RCA
 Sonatas for Lute and Harpsichord—Bach, Vivaldi with George Malcolm, RCA LSC-3100
 Villa-Lobos,

masks:
Julian Brea
Julian
Julian Bream
Julian Bm


title: Julian Bream

texts:
 Twelve Etudes for Guitar, Suite populaire bresillienne (1978), RCA
 Julian Bream, The Art of the Spanish Guitar (1970) RCA SRS 3002
 The Woods So Wild, RCA LSC-3331
 ¡Guitarra! : The Guitar in Spain (1985), RCA (contains material not on the CD)

CDs
 Fret Works (1990), MCA
 Guitarra: The Guitar in Spain (1990), RCA
 Joaquin Rodrigo: Concerto Elegiaco/Fantasia Para Un Gentilhombre (1990), RCA
 <mask>ream plays Bach (1990), RCA
 <mask>ream Plays Granados & Albéniz (Music of Spain, Volume Five) (1990), RCA
 Music of Spain, Vol. 7 (1990), RCA
 Two Loves with Peggy Ashcroft (1990), RCA
 Baroque Guitar (1991), RCA
 La Guitarra Romantica (1991), RCA
 Rodrigo: Concierto de Aranjuez; Villa-Lobos: Preludes (1991), RCA
 Romantic Guitar (1991), RCA
 Baroque Guitar (1993), RCA
 A Celebration of Andrés Segovia—Bream (1993), RCA
 Highlights from the Julian Bream Edition (1993), RCA
 Rodrigo: Concierto de Aranjuez; Fantasía para un gentilhombre No1-5 (1993), RCA
 Rodrigo: Concierto de Aranjuez; Takemitsu: To the Edge of Dream with Simon Rattle and the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra (1993), Capitol
 Together/Julian Bream & John Williams (1993), RCA
 Together Again/ Julian Bream & John Williams (1993), RCA
 Villa-Lobos: Guitar Concerto; Preludes; Etudes with André Previn and the London Symphony Orchestra (1993), BMG International
 Bach Guitar Recital (1994), EMI Classics
 Bach: Lute Suites, Trio Sonatas (1994), RCA
 Guitar Concertos (1994), RCA
 Julian Bream Consort, Vol. 6 (1994), RCA
 Music of Spain (1994), RCA
 Popular Classics for Spanish Guitar (1994), RCA
 Romantic Guitar (1994), RCA
 Sonata (1995), Angel
 20th Century Guitar I (1996), RCA
 The Golden Age of English Lute Music (1996), RCA
 Music for Voice & Guitar (1996), RCA
 Music of Spain: Milán, Narváez (1996), RCA
 Popular Classics for the Spanish Guitar (1997), RCA
 Julian Bream

masks:
Julian B
Julian B


title: Pam Hogg

texts:
<mask> (4 January) is a Scottish fashion designer who launched her first fashion collection in 1981. She has created clothes for the likes of Ian Astbury of The Cult, Paula Yates, Marie Helvin, Siouxsie Sioux and Debbie Harry of Blondie. Early life
She was born in Paisley, near Glasgow, Scotland. After her studies of Fine Art and Printed Textiles at the Glasgow School of Art, she won the Newbury Medal of Distinction, the Frank Warner Memorial Medal, the Leverhulme Scholarship and the Royal Society of Arts Bursary, she subsequently went on to further study at the Royal College of Art in London, where she gained her Master of Arts degree. Interested in music she joined her first band 'Rubbish' at the end of the seventies regularly supporting The Pogues in their infancy. Fashion Career
<mask> launched her first fashion collection in 1981 while still just in her 20s. She was, along with Bodymap, one of the new wave of designers who emerged at the beginning of the 1980s in London.<mask> first sold her designs at Hyper Hyper at Kensington Market and later from her own shop in London's West-end always refusing to 'sell out' to the mainstream fashion industry. Her collections bore names such as Psychedelic Jungle (1981), Warrior Queen (1989), Best Dressed Chicken in Town, And God Created Woman and Wild Wild Women of the West. She had a minor hit with Britain's first acid house band, The Garden of Eden, with  Kiss FM DJ Steve Jackson, vocalist Angela McCluskey and record producer Mark Tinley. Her solo show at the Kelvingrove Art Galleries in 1990, was the first fashion design exhibition to be held there and was well attended. In 1991, Terry Wogan introduced her onto his TV show as "one of the most original, inventive, creative designers in Britain" adding, "She has reached what is called Cult Status". In the same year a brief appearance on stage in Nashville with industrial noise band Pigface reaffirmed her love of performing, resulting in her shifting focus back to writing music full-time.

masks:
Pam Hogg
Pam Hogg
Hogg


title: Pam Hogg

texts:
 Unexpectedly landing the support act with Debbie Harry in 1993, she formed new band 'Doll' in five days, and in 1994 with the band firmly established, opened for the post punk band The Raincoats.Between 1999 and 2001, her continued love of designing and making clothes resulted in two catwalk collections and her first Fashion Film "Accelerator" starring Anita Pallenberg, Bobby Gillespie and Patti Palladin. She also clinched cameo roles from Daryl Hannah, David Soul and Primal Scream towards the end of 2002, having discovered a latent talent for script writing and directing. In 2003 <mask> was approached by Jarvis Cocker collaborator Jason Buckle to form a "Cramps like band" which would become known as Hoggdoll. Using his swamp like Rockabilly sounds as a backdrop she wrote and recorded 6 tracks in as many weeks and built up an underground following across the globe Her unexpectedly tender song 'Honeyland' touched a nerve and eventually surfaced on The Berlin Based Art Riot band Chicks on Speed 'Girlmonster' compilation in 2006. Inspired by Siouxsie Sioux's Japanese concept, she designed the costumes for her 2004 world tour Dreamshow. In 2006, the Spanish curator Xavier Arakistain invited <mask> to exhibit in the traveling Art exhibition "Switch on the Power" alongside Yoko Ono, Leigh Bowery, Warhol and Kraftwerk. This allowed her to return to the video medium, producing and directing two promos incorporating her clothes and music.She cast a host of friends including Siouxsie Sioux and Alison Mosshart from the Kills to appear alongside her in the new twin collections inspired by shiny metals and reflective surfaces. The resulting videos 'Opal Eyes' and 'Electricman' were viewed by a whole new unexpected audience via YouTube and Myspace as well as the exhibition itself. This direct access and exposure regenerated a newfound interest in <mask>'s work and pushed the cat suit back into the spotlight resulting in media attention from magazines including

In 2007, Kylie Minogue appeared in

masks: Hogg Pam Pam


title: Pam Hogg

texts:
 <mask>'s black mesh metal studded cat suit in her "2 Hearts" video, and Siouxsie Sioux wore numerous distinctive <mask> signature cat suits throughout her 2008 tour and appearance on Later with Jools Holland. During the show, <mask> was interviewed and announced her imminent return to fashion. In October 2008, the prestigious Fashion store Browns of South Molton St London, was the first to stock the new <mask>-Couture collection. She was further asked to dress their windows for Halloween, an honour rarely given to one designer. In April 2013 <mask> was honoured during "Britweek", for her achievements.In Los Angeles. <mask> was given a Fashion Show, the models included Lady Victoria Hervey. The show called "Opfashart" was part of an art installation, consisting of British Artists from Los Angeles and London. This included artists Duggie Fields and The Head of BAFTA, in Los Angeles, Nigel Daly, hosted by the artist and writer Amanda Eliasch, with Lisa Zane singing opera with Charles Eliasch. In October the same year she won The Creative Excellence prize from The Scottish Council. A 2014 exhibition at the Victoria and Albert Museum, featured <mask>'s dresses designed for Lady Mary Charteris was shown. <mask>'s collections have since been worn by an entire new generation of celebrities including Lady Gaga, Jessie J, Kelly Rowland, Tyra Banks, Alice Dellal, Jamie Winstone, Björk, Rihanna, Daisy Lowe, Lily Allen, Peaches Geldof, Naomi Campbell and Claudia Schiffer.In February 2011 Kate Moss, the day after London Fashion Week wore a Hogg black leather dress to the NME Awards on the same night as Alison Mosshart, wearing a <mask> Hogg fur coat, picked up the prize for Hottest Woman, "Toni and Guy". <mask> designed the trophies for the 2016 Brit Awards. References

External links

Scottish fashion designers
British women fashion designers
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Alumni of the Glasgow School of Art
Alumni of the Royal College of Art
People from Paisley,

masks:
Hogg
Pam Hogg
Pam
Hogg
Hogg
Pam
Hogg
Hogg
Pam
Hogg


title: Maria Schicklgruber

texts:
<mask> (15 April 1795 – 6 January 1847) was the mother of Alois Hitler, and the paternal grandmother of Adolf Hitler. Family
<mask> was born in the village of Strones in the Waldviertel region of Archduchy of Austria. She was the daughter of farmer Johannes Schicklgruber (29 May 1764 – 12 November 1847) and Theresia Pfeisinger (7 September 1769 – 11 November 1821). <mask> was a Catholic; what is known about her is based on church and other public records. <mask> was one of eleven children, only six of whom survived infancy. Her early life was that of a poor peasant child in a rural and largely forested area in the northwest part of Lower Austria, northwest of Vienna. In 1821, <mask>'s mother died when <mask> was 26 years old.She received an inheritance of 74.25 gulden, which she left invested in the Orphans' Fund until 1838. By that time it had more than doubled to 165 gulden. At that time, a breeding pig cost 4 gulden, a cow 10–12 gulden and an entire inn perhaps 500 gulden. Werner Maser wrote she was a "thrifty, reserved, and exceptionally shrewd peasant woman." The birth of Alois

In 1837, when she was 42 years old and still unmarried, her only child, Alois, was born. Maser notes that she refused to reveal who the boy's father was, so the priest baptized the baby Alois Schicklgruber and entered "illegitimate" in place of the father's name on the baptismal register. Historians have discussed three candidates for the father of Alois:
 Johann Georg Hiedler, who later married <mask>, whose name was added to the birth certificate later in

masks:
Maria Anna Schicklgruber
Maria
Maria
Maria
Maria
Maria
Maria


title: Maria Schicklgruber

texts: Alois's life, and who was accepted officially by Nazi Germany as Alois's father (i.e., as the paternal grandfather of Adolf Hitler).Johann Nepomuk Hiedler, Johann Georg's brother and Alois's step-uncle, who raised Alois through adolescence and later willed him a considerable portion of his life savings, but who, if he were the real father of Alois, never found it expedient to admit it publicly. A Jewish man named Leopold Frankenberger, as reported by ex-Nazi Hans Frank during the Nuremberg Trials. Historians dismiss the Frankenberger hypothesis (which had only Frank's speculation as evidence) as baseless, as there were no Jewish families in Graz at the time <mask> became pregnant. At the time of the birth of Alois, <mask> was living with a Strones village family by the name of Trummelschlager. Mr and Mrs Trummelschlager were listed as Alois's godparents. <mask> soon began residence with her father at house number 22 in Strones. After an unknown period, the three Schicklgrubers were joined by Johann Georg Hiedler, an itinerant journeyman miller.On 10 May 1842, five years after Alois was born, <mask> Schicklgruber married Johann Georg Hiedler in the nearby village of Döllersheim. <mask> was 47 years old, and her new husband was 50. Whether or not Johann Georg Hiedler was actually the biological paternal grandfather of Hitler may remain unknown as he was not recorded originally as the father on Alois's birth certificate. Illegitimacy was common in lower Austria; in some areas, it reached as many as forty percent of births, and as late as

masks:
Maria
Maria
Maria
Maria Anna
Maria


title: Maria Schicklgruber

texts:
 1903 the rate was twenty-four percent, with the children normally legitimized at a later date. Hitler's ancestry was questioned when his opponents began spreading rumours that his paternal grandfather was Jewish, since one of Nazism's major principles was that to be considered a pure "Aryan" one had to have a documented ancestry certificate (Ahnenpass). In 1931, Hitler ordered the Schutzstaffel (SS) to investigate the alleged rumours regarding his ancestry; they found no evidence of any Jewish ancestors. He then ordered a genealogist by the name of Rudolf Koppensteiner to publish a large illustrated genealogical tree showing his ancestry.This was published in the book Die Ahnentafel des Führers ("The pedigree of the Leader") in 1937, which concluded that Hitler's family were all Austrian Germans with no Jewish ancestry and that Hitler had an unblemished "Aryan" pedigree. As Alois himself legitimized Johann Georg Hiedler as his biological father (with three witnesses affirming and watching this) and the priest changed the father's blank space on the birth certificate in 1876, this was considered certified proof for Hitler's ancestry, and thus Hitler was considered an "Aryan". Death and gravesite

<mask> died during the sixth year of her marriage, at the age of 51 in Klein-Motten where she was living with her husband in the home of kin, the Sillip family. She died of "consumption resulting from pectoral (thoracic) dropsy" in 1847. She was buried in the parish church cemetery in Döllersheim. After the Anschluss of Austria in 1938, a search


title: Maria Schicklgruber

texts:
 failed to find her grave so she was given an "honour grave" next to the church wall. This grave was tended by local Hitler Youth groups whilst Döllersheim and the surrounding areas were made proving ground areas.In 1942, this area became part of an artillery training area and the local inhabitants were moved out. Military training continued during the Soviet occupation after the war, and also by the Austrian Army until about 1985, by which time most of the towns and villages were in ruins. The church at Döllersheim is now preserved and undergoing reconstruction. The cemetery is being tended, but there is no grave marker remaining for <mask>ruber. Relatives
In 1940, Hitler's second cousin, Aloisia Veit, was gassed at Hartheim Euthanasia Centre. Veit, a 49-year-old woman with schizophrenia, was killed as part of Action T4, the Nazi program to systematically kill people with disabilities. See also
 Hitler family

References
Notes

Further reading
 Bullock, Alan Hitler: A Study in Tyranny 1953
 Fest, Joachim C. Hitler Verlag Ullstein, 1973
 Kershaw, Ian Hitler 1889-1936: Hubris W W Norton, 1999
 Maser, Werner Hitler: Legend, Myth and Reality Penguin Books Ltd 1973
 Smith, Bradley F. Adolf Hitler: His Family, Childhood and Youth Hoover Institution, 1967
 Vermeeren, Marc "De jeugd van Adolf Hitler 1889-1907 en zijn familie en voorouders".Soesterberg, 2007, 420 blz. Uitgeverij Aspekt. 1795 births
1847 deaths
Austrian Roman Catholics
19th-century deaths from tuberculosis
Hitler family
Tuberculosis deaths in Austria
People from Lower


title: Sydney Fremantle

texts:
Admiral Sir <mask>,  (16 November 1867 – 29 April 1958) was an officer of the Royal Navy, who served during the Victorian era and had risen to the rank of rear-admiral by the outbreak of the First World War. He played a role in developing fleet communications and signalling methods prior to the war, but was hampered in effectively implementing them due to the disruption caused by the conflict. He had an active seagoing career during the war, commanding several of the cruiser squadrons, and later taking command of the British fleet in the Aegean. Promoted to vice-admiral after the end of the war and given command of the First Battle Squadron, <mask> oversaw the interned German High Seas Fleet at Scapa Flow, and was away on exercises when the sailors began to scuttle their ships in June 1919. He attempted to salvage what he could, later accusing the German commander, Vice-Admiral Ludwig von Reuter, of a shameful breach of honour. <mask> rose to full admiral and commanded the naval base at Portsmouth, retiring in 1928. He wrote his memoirs, publishing them after the Second World War, and donated many of his papers to institutions before his death in 1958.Family
<mask> was born into a naval family on 1 January 1867, the eldest son of Admiral Sir Edmund Robert <mask> and his wife Barberina Rogers Isaacs. Prewar service
<mask> followed his father into the navy, joining up in 1881. He rose steadily through the ranks, being promoted to lieutenant in 1887, commander in 1889 and captain in 1903. By 1908 he was commanding the armoured cruiser  with the Mediterranean Fleet. <mask> joined the Admiralty in 1910 as the Head of the War Division, and by 1912, he was at Portsmouth as President of the Signal Committee. While in this role, <mask> was charged with overseeing the overhaul of the existing signal

masks:
Sydney Robert Fremantle
Fremantle
Fremantle
Sydney
Fremantle
Fremantle
Fremantle
Fremantle


title: Sydney Fremantle

texts:
 systems and books to incorporate the latest advances made possible through wireless telegraphy. He was promoted to rear-admiral in 1913, and though his suggestion for a dedicated communications department was overtaken by the outbreak of war, a Signals Division was established at the Admiralty in 1914, with <mask> as its head.First World War
<mask> became second-in-command of the Third Battle Squadron in 1915, followed by commander of the Ninth Cruiser Squadron in 1916, and the Second Cruiser Squadron in early 1917. He was next appointed Rear-Admiral, Second-in-Command, Eastern Mediterranean Squadron from February to July 1916. His next appointment was Rear-Admiral Commanding, British Aegean Squadron in August 1917, and in December advocated the resumption of raids on the Turkish coast, a proposal rejected by the Admiralty on the grounds that no significant benefits were anticipated. In January the following year, <mask> received a promotion to vice-admiral, and an appointment as Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff. As the war drew to a close, <mask> was one of the officers who advocated the surrender of the German High Seas Fleet as a condition for an armistice. In October 1918, he made the case for the Royal Navy, stating that the naval disarmament of Germany was necessary, lest they be tempted into a 'recommencement of warlike operations'. <mask>'s proposals did not find favour with the American planners, who were keen to limit British naval domination.He was mentioned in despatches during the war, and after its end, <mask> received a number of honours for his service, including several international ones. The United States awarded him the Distinguished Service Medal, France made him a Commander of the Légion d'honneur, while he was also made a Commander of the Greek Order of the Redeemer, the

masks: Fremantle Fremantle Fremantle Fremantle Fremantle Fremantle


title: Sydney Fremantle

texts:
 Japanese Order of the Rising Sun, and the Italian Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus. Postwar

Scapa Flow and the scuttling of the fleet

<mask> continued in the navy, becoming commander of the 1st Battle Squadron in May 1919. A large portion of the German fleet had by this point been interned at the Royal Navy's northern base at Scapa Flow, and <mask>'s task as commander of the First Battle Squadron was to keep a watchful eye on them. The deadline for the signing of the Treaty of Versailles was by then approaching, and concerns had begun to circulate about the possibility of the disgruntled German sailors scuttling their ships, rather than agreeing to hand them over as stipulated in the terms of the treaty. <mask> drew up orders for the ships to be seized on the expiration of the deadline for the signing of the treaty, and had them approved by his superior, Admiral Sir Charles Madden. The deadline, meanwhile, was extended from 21 June to 7pm on 23 June.<mask> decided to take his squadron to sea to carry out exercises on 21 June, and return in the afternoon of 23 June to commence procedures for seizing the fleet. Unbeknownst to him, the German commander, Vice-Admiral Ludwig von Reuter, intended to order the scuttling of the fleet on 21 June, unaware that the deadline had been extended. As Fremantle steamed out of Scapa Flow on the morning of 21 June, Reuter was completing his preparations. The scuttling of the fleet began just before midday. When the British realised what was happening, a message was immediately despatched to Fremantle, who returned to Scapa Flow at full speed. Fremantle had destroyers tow sinking ships ashore and beach them, while boarding parties attempted to reverse the scuttling or order the Germans aboard to do so. Those Germans who abandoned ship were picked up.Reuter

masks: Fremantle Fremantle Fremantle Fremantle


title: Sydney Fremantle

texts:
 was brought aboard <mask>'s flagship, , where he and <mask> engaged in a brief argument with the aid of an interpreter. The following day, <mask> assembled Reuter and his officers on the deck of Revenge, and through an interpreter informed them of their breaches 'of faith and honour' and accused them of recommencing hostilities by sinking their ships. The prisoners were then led into captivity. Later life
<mask> received a promotion to full admiral in 1922, and in 1923 was appointed Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth, a post he held until 1926. He retired from the Navy in 1928, having been appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath, and a Member of the Royal Victorian Order. He eventually wrote his memoirs, entitled My Naval Career: 1880-1928, and published them in 1949. He married Lelia <mask> on 1 December 1896, and on 1 August 1931, he married for the second time, this time to Geraldine Margaret Cooke-Collis.He had three children by his first wife, one of whom, Edmund Seymour <mask>, also served in the Navy, receiving the Distinguished Service Order for service in the Second World War and twice being mentioned in despatches. Admiral <mask> died on 29 April 1958 at the age of 90. He donated most of his papers, which are held in the collections of the National Maritime Museum, and King's College London. References

Bibliography

External links

|-

1867 births
1958 deaths
Royal Navy admirals of World War I
Royal Navy admirals
Lords of the Admiralty
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Members of the Royal Victorian Order
Foreign recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (United States)
Commandeurs of the Légion d'honneur
Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun
Commanders of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US

masks:
Fremantle
Fremantle
Fremantle
Fremantle
Hope Fremantle
Denis Fremantle
Sydney Fremantle


title: Del Close

texts:
<mask> (March 9, 1934 – March 4, 1999) was an American actor, writer, and teacher who coached many of the best-known comedians and comic actors of the late twentieth century. In addition to an acting career in television and film, he was one of the influences on modern improvisational theater. <mask> is co-founder of the iO, or iO Chicago, (formerly known as "ImprovOlympic"). Life and career

Early life
<mask> was born on March 9, 1934, in Manhattan, Kansas. He ran away from home at the age of 17 to work in a traveling side show, but returned to attend Kansas State University. At age 19 he performed in summer stock with the Belfry Players at Lake Geneva, Wisconsin. At age 23 he became  a member of the Compass Players in St. Louis.When most of the cast—including Mike Nichols and Elaine May—moved to New York City, <mask> followed. He developed a stand-up comedy act, starred as the Yogi in the Broadway musical revue The Nervous Set, and performed briefly with an improv company in Greenwich Village with fellow Compass alumni Mark and Barbara Gordon. <mask> also worked with John Brent to record the classic Beatnik satire album How to Speak Hip, a parody of language-learning tools that purported to teach listeners the secret language of the "hipster". Chicago years
In 1960 <mask> moved to Chicago, his home base for much of the rest of his life, to perform and direct at Second City, but was fired due to substance abuse. He spent the latter half of the 1960s in San Francisco where he was the house director of improv ensemble The Committee, featuring performers such as Gary Goodrow, Carl Gottlieb, Peter Bonerz, Howard Hesseman and Larry Hankin. He toured with the Merry Pranksters, and he created light images

masks:
Del Close
Close
Close
Close
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 for Grateful Dead shows. In 1972 he returned to Chicago and to Second City.He also directed and performed for Second City's troupe in Toronto, in 1977. Over the next decade he coached many popular comedians. In the early 1980s he served as "house metaphysician" at Saturday Night Live; for many years, a significant percentage of the show's cast were <mask> protégés. He spent the mid-to-late 1980s and 1990s teaching improv, collaborating with Charna Halpern at Yes And Productions and the ImprovOlympic Theater with Compass Players producer, David Shepherd. In 1987, <mask> mounted his first scripted show, Honor Finnegan vs. the Brain of the Galaxy, created by members of <mask> and Halpern's Improv Olympics from a scenario by <mask>, at CrossCurrents in Chicago. Running concurrently at the same theater was The TV Dinner Hour, written by Richard O'Donnell of New Age Vaudeville, featuring <mask>'s running routine as The Rev. Thing of the First Generic Church of What's-his-name.During this period, <mask> also appeared in several movies; he portrayed corrupt alderman John O'Shay in The Untouchables and an English teacher in Ferris Bueller's Day Off. He also co-authored the graphic horror anthology Wasteland for DC Comics with John Ostrander, and co-wrote several installments of the "Munden's Bar" backup feature for Ostrander's Grimjack. <mask> performed in the 1993 world premiere of Steve Martin's Picasso at the Lapin Agile at Chicago's Steppenwolf Theatre Company. Death and legacy
<mask> died of emphysema on March 4, 1999, at the Illinois Masonic Hospital (now the Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center) in Chicago, five days before his 65th birthday. He bequeathed his skull to Chicago's Goodman Theatre to

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title: Del Close

texts:
 be used in its productions of Hamlet, and specified that he be duly credited in the program as portraying Yorick. Charna Halpern, <mask>'s long-time professional partner and the executor of his will, donated a skull—purportedly <mask>'s—to the Goodman in a high-profile televised ceremony on July 1, 1999. A front-page article in the Chicago Tribune in July 2006 questioned the authenticity of the skull, citing the presence of dentition (<mask> was edentulous at the time of his death) and autopsy marks (<mask> was not autopsied), among other problems.Halpern stood by her story at the time, but admitted in a The New Yorker interview three months later that she had purchased the skull from a local medical supply company. Bill Murray organized an early 65th birthday party and wake, shortly before <mask>'s anticipated death as he lay on his deathbed in a Chicago hospital, memorialized in a two-part video. After <mask>'s death, his former students in the Upright Citizens Brigade founded the annual Del Close Marathon, three days of continuous improvisation by hundreds of performers at various venues in New York City. Notable students

Dan Aykroyd
Ike Barinholtz
James Belushi
John Belushi
Matt Besser
Stephen Burrows
Heather Anne Campbell
John Candy
Jay Chandrasekhar
Stephen Colbert
Andy Dick
Brian Doyle-Murray
Rachel Dratch
Ali Farahnakian
Chris Farley
Jon Favreau
Tina Fey
Neil Flynn
Aaron Freeman
Pete Gardner
Jon Glaser
TJ Jagodowski
Tim Kazurinsky
David Koechner
Shelley Long
Adam McKay
Tim Meadows
Susan Messing
Jerry Minor
Bill Murray
Joel Murray
Mike Myers
Joey Novick
Bob Odenkirk
Tim O'Malley
David Pasquesi
Amy Poehler
Gilda Radner
Harold Ramis
Andy Richter
Ian Roberts
Hugh Romney (Wavy Gravy)
Mitch

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title: Del Close

texts:
 Rouse
Horatio Sanz
Amy Sedaris
Brian Stack
Eric Stonestreet
Miles Stroth
Dave Thomas
Paul Vato
Vince Vaughn
Matt Walsh
Stephnie Weir
George Wendt
Ramon Charriez Jr. The Delmonic Interviews
In 2002, Cesar Jaime and Jeff Pacocha produced and directed a film composed of interviews with former students, friends, and collaborators of <mask>. The film documented not only <mask>'s life and history, but the impact he had on the people in his life and the art form he helped to create. It is not sold on DVD and was made as a thank you and a tribute to <mask>, "as a way to allow those that never got to meet or study with him, a chance to understand what he was like."The Delmonic Interviews includes interviews with: Charna Halpern (co-founder of Chicago's iO Theater), Matt Besser (iO's The Family; Upright Citizens Brigade), Rachel Dratch (iO; Second City; Saturday Night Live), Neil Flynn (iO's The Family; NBC's Scrubs), Susan Messing (iO; Second City; Annoyance Productions), Amy Poehler (Upright Citizens Brigade, Saturday Night Live), and Miles Stroth (iO's The Family; Del's "Warchief"). The film was shown at several national improv festivals, including the 2004 Chicago Improv Festival, the 2004 Phoenix Improv Festival, the 2002 Del Close Marathon in New York City, and the 2006 LA Improv Festival. In print
<mask> is featured in an extensive interview in Something Wonderful Right Away, a book about the members of the Compass Players and Second City written by Jeffrey Sweet. Originally published in 1978 by Avon, it is currently available from Limelight Editions. From 1984 to 1988, <mask> wrote comic book stories in First Comics' Grimjack. With regular writer John Ostrander, <mask> co-wrote Munden's Bar stories in

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texts: Grimjack issues #3, 4, 8, 10, 17, 22, 25, 28, 35, and 42. (<mask> knew Ostrander from the Chicago theater scene.)From 1987 to 1989, also with Ostrander, <mask> wrote anthology-style horror stories in the DC Comics title Wasteland. Several of the stories are allegedly autobiographical; one recounts <mask>'s experiences while filming Beware! The Blob (1972), and another recalls an encounter with writer L. Ron Hubbard, author of horror and science fiction, and founder of Scientology. In 2004, writer/comedian R. O'Donnell wrote "My Summer With <mask>" for Stop Smiling magazine #17 Comedian Issue. The feature was an account of O'Donnell's visits at <mask>'s Chicago apartment as well as recounting highlights of their time spent at CrossCurrents, the theater that housed both their comedy groups. In 2005, Jeff Griggs published Guru: My Days with <mask> Close detailing their friendship during the last two years of <mask>'s life. Due to <mask>'s poor health (in part caused by long-term alcohol and drug use), Halpern suggested that Griggs run errands with <mask>.Guru gives a particularly detailed and complete picture of <mask> based on those shared hours. At the beginning of their relationship, Griggs was a student of <mask>'s, and the book includes several chapters in which Griggs depicts <mask> as a teacher. The book has been adapted into a screenplay, and as of 2006 Harold Ramis was attached to direct the script. Ramis (who died in 2014) wanted Bill Murray to play <mask>. <mask> co-authored the 1994 book Truth in Comedy: The Manual of Improvisation (with Charna Halpern and Kim "Howard" Johnson), which outlines techniques now common in longform improvisation and describes the overall structure of "Harold",

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title: Del Close

texts:
 which remains a common frame for longer improvisational scenes. In 2007, Eric Spitznagel wrote an article in the September issue of The Believer magazine reflecting on <mask>'s life and his propensity for storytelling. In 2008, Kim "Howard" Johnson published The Funniest One in the Room: The Lives and Legends of <mask>, a full-length biography.Johnson himself was a student of <mask>; the two remained friends until <mask>'s death. Filmography
Goldstein (1964)
Beware! The Blob (1972) as Hobo Wearing Eyepatch
Gold (1972) as Hawk
American Graffiti (1973) as Man at Bar (Guy)
The Last Affair (1976)
Thief (1981) as Mechanic #1
Ferris Bueller's Day Off (1986) as English Teacher
One More Saturday Night (1986) as Mr. Schneider / Large Tattooed Man
Light of Day (1987) as Dr. Natterson
The Untouchables (1987) as Alderman
The Big Town (1987) as Deacon Daniels
The Blob (1988) as Reverend Meeker
Fat Man and Little Boy (1989) as Dr. Kenneth Whiteside
Next of Kin (1989) as Frank
Opportunity Knocks (1990) as Williamson
The Public Eye (1992) as H.R. Rineman
Mommy 2: Mommy's Day (1997) as Warden
For Madmen Only: The Stories of <mask> (2020) documentary footage

References

External links

 For Madmen Only 2020 documentary film
 Del Close Improv Marathon official site
 "Del Close Marathon", 2007 episode of The Sound of Young America
 Del Close at Improv/Comedy
 "As <mask> Lay Dying" an account of <mask>'s final days (April 3, 2008)
 "Comics scripter, comedy legend <mask> dies at 64" in Comics Buyer's Guide (March 26, 1999, p. 8)

1934 births
1999 deaths
Male actors from Kansas
Writers from Manhattan, Kansas
American comics writers
American male film actors
American theatre directors
Deaths from emphysema
20th-century

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title: Liam Kelly (footballer, born 1990)

texts:
<mask> (born 10 February 1990) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for EFL Championship club Coventry City. As a youth player <mask> played for Milton Keynes Dons, but did not make a professional appearance before leaving in 2008. Following his departure he moved to Scotland to play for Kilmarnock where he stayed for 4 seasons until a transfer to EFL Championship club Bristol City. <mask> struggled with injury in Bristol, and only managed 21 appearances in two years with the team before moving to Oldham Athletic. He was made captain at Oldham and played there for two years until July 2016 when Leyton Orient made him their new club record signing. Orient finished bottom of League Two in <mask>'s first season, and he left the club in the summer to join Coventry. <mask> currently captains the Coventry side, having made over 100 appearances and contributed to two promotions during his tenure at the club.Club career

Milton Keynes Dons
<mask> began his career at Milton Keynes Dons. At the end of the 2007–08 season, he left the club with a number of other young players when a promised one-year contract was withdrawn, as the club could no longer afford them. Kilmarnock
<mask> made his first appearance for Kilmarnock as a substitute in a match against Hamilton Academical on 26 January 2010. This was quickly followed by his first start, in a 4–4 draw with Dundee United four days later. On 6 February, he scored his first professional goal in a 3–0 Scottish Cup fifth round win against Inverness Caledonian Thistle. On 24 March 2010, <mask> provide his first assist to let Chris Maguire score the only goal for Kilmarnock in the match as they lost 2–1 to Hamilton Academical. On 5 May 2010, <mask> scored his first professional league goal in the 69th minute of a 2–1 victory over Aberdeen.In the 2010–11 season, <mask> provided his first assist of the season for David Silva to score in a 2–1 loss

masks:
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title: Liam Kelly (footballer, born 1990)

texts: against Hibernian. <mask> scored his first goal of the season and second league goal of his career in a 3–0 win over St Johnstone on 6 November 2010. <mask> signed a two-and-a-half-year contract with Kilmarnock on 17 December 2010. A day later, <mask> scored both goals for Kilmarnock as they won 2–1 against Hibernian at Rugby Park. Following the match, manager Mixu Paatelainen praised his performance as showing "excellent work rate and willingness". <mask> scored further goals against Inverness Caledonian Thistle (twice), St Mirren and Motherwell. In his first full season, <mask> made league 32 appearance along with 7 goals and provided 4 assists.Later in the 2010–11 season, Paatelainen left the club to manage the Finland national team and was replaced by Kenny Shiels. In the 2011–12 season, Shiels played <mask> into the various position in midfield. On 18 March, <mask> played in the 2012 Scottish League Cup Final which Kilmarnock won after beating Celtic 1–0. Shortly before Kilmarnock were due to celebrate lifting the cup, <mask>'s father suffered a heart attack next to the Kilmarnock dugout and the player left the ground to go to hospital with him. <mask>'s father later died in hospital and his teammates, who had not been informed of the situation celebrated winning the trophy. They were informed as they presented the trophy to the fans in an open-top bus parade. Several players commented that this news had taken a lot of the joy of winning the cup final away, and that because they were a close group of players they all felt the effect of <mask>'s loss.Manager Kenny Shiels was visibly upset and said "I'm sounding a bit sombre because I've gone from one emotional high to a low. It's tough to go from one of the best moments of our lives to this. The dressing-room is very despondent. We are really thinking more about <mask> than our triumphalism." Shiels revealed he and the entire Kilmarnock squad

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title: Liam Kelly (footballer, born 1990)

texts:
 would attend the funeral of <mask>'s father Jack the following week in <mask>'s home town of Milton Keynes. <mask> did not play for a while after the death of his dad. While not playing, many Kilmarnock players including Paul Heffernan, Gary Harkins and Dieter Van Tornhout wore a shirts saying "We Are All With You" in support of <mask> ahead of Kilmarnock's match against Motherwell which they won 2–0 thanks to a brace from Heffernan.<mask> made his return for Kilmarnock in a match against St Mirren coming on as a substitute for James Fowler in the 87th minute. Following this, both sets of fans gave <mask> a standing ovation given and both sets of fans were praised by Shiels. <mask> provided assist for Kenny Shiels's son Dean Shiels to score in a 89th minutes as Kilmarnock lost to St Mirren 4–2. After the match, St Mirren manager Danny Lennon expressed condolence for <mask>. On the final day of the season, <mask> scored his first goal of the season in a 2–1 win over Dunfermline Athletic. The following season, <mask> maintained first team status in the first half of the season, having played all twenty two matches for Kilmarnock until leaving for Bristol City. <mask>, along with newly signed Cillian Sheridan, were on target as Kilmarnock won at Celtic Park for the first time since 1955, on 27 October 2012.After the match, Shiels praised <mask> performance's. <mask>, himself, says his teammates helped him to cope with his father death. <mask> soon added five more goals to his tally this season, including a brace in a 2–0 win over Aberdeen and a 1–0 win over Hearts. <mask> made his last appearance when he scored in a 1–1 draw against St Mirren on 2 January 2013. In December 2012, <mask> attracted the attention of clubs England and Scotland like West Ham United, Norwich City, Celtic and Derby County. Bristol City
<mask> signed a three-and-a-half-year contract with Bristol City in January 2013, moving for

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title: Liam Kelly (footballer, born 1990)

texts:
 an undisclosed fee. The manager who signed him, Derek McInnes, was sacked just two days later following <mask>'s debut, a 4–0 home defeat to Leicester City.<mask> made 19 appearances for Bristol City in the 2012–13 season, but then suffered a cruciate ligament injury in July 2013. As a result of this injury, <mask> only made two appearances during the 2013–14 season. Oldham Athletic

<mask> signed a three-year contract with Oldham Athletic on 27 June 2014 as part of the exchange to Korey Smith. Upon the move, <mask> said he was delighted to join Oldham Athletic and happy to link up with his teammate turned manager Lee Johnson and James Dayton. He was given number six shirt and was appointed as the new club captain. <mask> made his debut in the opening game of the season, a 2–2 draw against Colchester United. Oldham transferred <mask> to Leyton Orient for an undisclosed fee in July 2016.Leyton Orient
<mask> signed a three-year contract for a fee believed to be a club record £210,000 for Leyton Orient in July 2016. After Orient's 3–2 win in the League 2 match at Plymouth Argyle on 14 February 2017, Plymouth reported <mask> to the FA for allegedly pushing a ball boy to the floor during the match. Video footage showing <mask> pushing the ball boy to the ground was subsequently released. The FA charged <mask> with violent conduct, claiming that a three-match suspension would be "clearly insufficient". The player denied both the charge and the claim; however, following an Independent Regulatory Commission hearing on 17 February, the charge of violent conduct was found proven. The standard three-match ban was deemed insufficient and was doubled to a six-match ban. <mask> returned to the Orient starting line up for the 4–1 defeat at home to Doncaster Rovers on 18 March.At the end of the season Leyton Orient were relegated from League Two, ending their 112-year stay in the football league. Coventry City
On

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title: Liam Kelly (footballer, born 1990)

texts:
 22 May 2017 newly relegated Coventry City announced that they had agreed to sign <mask> on a two-year contract. He made 38 appearances in his first season, including starting the 2018 League Two Play-off Final, as Coventry secured promotion back to League One. After the end of the season, <mask> signed a new contract to keep him at Coventry until 2021. Following the departure of Michael Doyle in January 2019 he was named as the new club captain. Coventry finished their first season back in League One in 8th, 8 points behind the final play-off place. In 2019–20, his first full season as captain, <mask> led the team to 1st place in League One before the season was halted in March due to the COVID-19 pandemic.A formal vote by league members confirmed Coventry as league champions in June, meaning that they would be promoted back to the Championship. International career
He was selected for the Scotland national under-21 football team to play Belgium on 24 March 2011. <mask> received his first Senior Scotland cap in November 2012, for a friendly against Luxembourg. <mask> made his international debut, coming on for Charlie Mulgrew early in a second half, in a 2–1 win. Career statistics

Honours
Kilmarnock
Scottish League Cup: 2011–12

Coventry City
EFL League Two play-offs: 2018

EFL League One Champions: 2020

See also
 List of Scotland international footballers born outside Scotland

References

External links

1990 births
Living people
People from Milton Keynes
English footballers
Scottish footballers
English people of Scottish descent
Scotland youth international footballers
Scotland under-21 international footballers
Scotland international footballers
Association football midfielders
Milton Keynes Dons F.C. players
Kilmarnock F.C. players
Bristol City F.C.players
Oldham Athletic A.F.C. players
Leyton Orient F.C. players
Coventry City F.C. players
Scottish Premier League players
English Football

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title: Picabo Street

texts:
<mask> (; born 3 April 1971) is an American former World Cup alpine ski racer and Olympic gold medalist. She won the super G at the 1998 Winter Olympics and the downhill at the 1996 World Championships, along with three other Olympic and World Championship medals. <mask> also won World Cup downhill season titles in 1995 and 1996, the first American woman to do so, along with nine World Cup downhill race wins. <mask> was inducted into the National Ski Hall of Fame in 2004. Early life
<mask> was born at home in Triumph, Idaho; her parents are Dee (a music teacher) and Roland "Stubby" <mask> (a stonemason). Her brother Roland, Jr. is one year older. Her parents decided to let Picabo choose her own name when she was old enough, so for the first two years of her life she was called "baby girl"  or "little girl".At age three she was required to have a name in order to get a passport. She was named after the nearby village of Picabo. She was raised on a small farm in Triumph, several miles southeast of Sun Valley, where she learned to ski and race. She attended Rowland Hall-St. Mark's School in Salt Lake City, Utah, and participated in its Rowmark Ski Academy for one year before returning to Sun Valley to race for the Sun Valley Ski Education Foundation. Before joining the academy, she was a member of the local Hailey Ski Team. Skiing career
<mask> joined the U.S. Ski Team in 1989 at the age of 17.She primarily competed in the speed events of downhill and super G, with her World Cup debut at age 21 in a slalom on 6 December, 1992. Two months later at the 1993 World Championships in Japan she won the silver medal in the combined event. 1994–1996
After her silver medal

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title: Picabo Street

texts:
 performance in the downhill at the 1994 Winter Olympics, a run was named after her at Sun Valley, on the Warm Springs side of Bald Mountain; the expert run formerly known as "Plaza" became "Picabo's Street." <mask> joined Christin Cooper and Gretchen Fraser as Sun Valley Olympic medalists (their named runs are on Seattle Ridge). By winning the 1995 downhill title, she became the first American to win a World Cup season title in a speed event. She repeated as downhill champion the following season, adding the title of world champion with her gold medal at the 1996 World Championships in Sierra Nevada, Spain. 1997–2002
In early December 1996, she suffered a knee injury training in Colorado after competing in just two races, and sat out the remainder of the 1997 season.A month after her gold medal win in the super G at the 1998 Winter Olympics, <mask> careened off course while racing at the final downhill of the 1998 season at Crans-Montana, Switzerland. She crashed, snapping her left femur and tearing a ligament in her right knee. She was in rehabilitation for two years following the accident. <mask> returned to ski racing in late 2000, and retired from international competition after the 2002 Winter Olympics in Utah, where she finished 16th in the downhill. Commercial endeavors
<mask> appeared on the TV shows Nickelodeon GUTS in 1994, and Pyramid (2002). She performed well on the show American Gladiators, where <mask> used her strength to defeat the gladiator character "Ice" in a couple of events. In the late 1990s, after her success at the 1998 Winter Olympics, <mask> became a spokeswoman for a variety of products, including the soft drink Mountain Dew and

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title: Picabo Street

texts:
 ChapStick-brand lip balm.In 1998 she signed with Giro Sport Design which was then developing its first winter sports helmet. In August she toured the company's headquarters/manufacturing facility, then located in Santa Cruz, CA. She spoke with the senior manufacturing engineer, a long-time skier himself, about the progression of equipment, signing a prototype helmet for him as she left. She also appeared on Celebrity Paranormal Project. She wrote an autobiography in 2001 titled Picabo: Nothing to Hide (). In it, <mask> revealed the pressure placed on her by her sponsors to succeed and win, which she maintains contributed to her devastating 1998 crash. She also described how she was able to transform from a rebellious tomboy into a world-class athlete.A feature film based on <mask>'s life story was in development as of late 2009, written by Eric Preston with director Charles Winkler slated to direct, and produced by Jeff Luini and Richard Weiner. Filming was slated begin in 2010 in Argentina. She appeared in two skits on Sesame Street with the character Elmo and Telly. In one, Telly was looking for a place called Peekaboo Street and met the real Picabo Street; in the other, Elmo insisted on introducing <mask> because he thought she was a world champion peek-a-boo player. Her name also appeared in the song "One Big Mob" by the rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers. <mask> was the runner up (with a time of 5:37) in the NBC celebrity reality competition series Stars Earn Stripes. Personal life
<mask> is retired and splits her time between homes in Alabama and Winter Park, Colorado.She has a son born in August 2004, with her former partner N. J. Pawley. On 25 October

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title: Picabo Street

texts:
 2008, she married businessman John Reeser atop Prospect Mountain, near Hanceville, Alabama. On 3 August 2009, Picabo gave birth to her second son. On ESPN's College Game Day in Boise on 25 September 2010, <mask> stated that she was pregnant and expecting her third boy. She named her skis for people who were strong and meaningful to her. Among them are her "Earnies" (after Dale Earnhardt) and her "Arnolds" (after Arnold Schwarzenegger). World Cup results

Season titles

Season standings

Race podiums
 9 wins – (9 DH)
 17 podiums – (15 DH, 2 SG)

World Championship results

Olympic results

References

External links

 FIS-ski.com World Cup standings

 U.S.Ski Hall of Fame – <mask> <mask> – inducted 2004

Olympic gold medalists for the United States in alpine skiing
Olympic silver medalists for the United States in alpine skiing
American female alpine skiers
Alpine skiers at the 1994 Winter Olympics
Alpine skiers at the 1998 Winter Olympics
Alpine skiers at the 2002 Winter Olympics
People from Blaine County, Idaho
1971 births
Living people
Participants in American reality television series
FIS Alpine Ski World Cup champions
Medalists at the 1998 Winter Olympics
Medalists at the 1994 Winter Olympics
Sportspeople from Idaho
21st-century American

masks: Picabo Picabo Street


title: Lefteris Hapsiadis

texts:
<mask> (, born October 23, 1953) is a distinguished contemporary Greek lyrics author, a poet and a writer of novels. In the last thirty years he has written various poems, three novels and also lyrics for 525 songs (registered with AEPI) in the contemporary Greek rebetika, laïka (pop music) and elafra (light music) genres. He has collaborated with various music composers, and has occasionally worked as a record producer. Among those, he has often worked with Christos Nikolopoulos with whom he has had a number of popular records (including Μία είναι η ουσία - One matter counts, and Κάποια, κάπου, κάποτε - Some woman, somewhere, sometime). Together they also created and produced a CD with 12 songs (December 1986), for which they were able to assemble together 11 popular Greek performers, including Giorgos Dalaras, Haris Alexiou, Stratos Dionysiou, Giannis Parios, and Manolis Mitsias. Nikolopoulos performed one of the songs in the CD as well, his first public singing performance ever. The CD was launched as "Τραγούδια για τους φίλους μου" - Songs for my friends.Other quite well known performers of Hapsiadis pop songs were Stelios Kazantzidis, Glykeria and Manolis Aggelopoulos. Life
<mask> <mask> was born in October 1953 in Feres, and lived during his early life in Koila, both agglomerations located in the Greek Prefecture (Νομός) of Evros. This is the most north-eastern region of Greece, bordering with Turkey in the east, and with Bulgaria in the north. <mask> refers to Koila as his "Paradise on Earth", and nowadays he spends a major part of his life there. His family origin is from Pontos; this is the area in the north of present-day Turkey, along its Black Sea coast. To this day Hapsiadis has been loyal to his Pontos origins and he has often collaborated in various artistic initiatives to preserve the cultural heritage of the land of

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title: Lefteris Hapsiadis

texts: his ancestors. An example includes the production of three CD records in the Pontos dialect, performed by Kazantzidis and Xrysanthos (an authentic Pontos singer), in the late eighties, early nineties .<mask> is fairly knowledgeable of the Pontos Greek dialect that he learned from his parents and grandmother in Koila. He attended high school in Alexandroupolis, the administrative capital of Evros. For this purpose his entire family moved to town from Koila. During that period his father owned a kiosk, typical of Greek city landscapes, selling printed press items, like newspapers, magazines, pocket books, postcards, etc. Working at the kiosk as well gave him the opportunity to read a lot and grow his appetite for the Greek lyrics of rebetika, a.k.a. the songs of manges, members of a sort of inner city and urban slums gangs in the early 20th century. When most of his age peers enjoyed pop and rock, Hapsiadis was discovering little known events and details surrounding rebetika songs, their performers and lyrics.He developed a habit of collecting rebetika lyrics and writing them down in a notebook as his favorite pastime. That helped him a lot in being accepted in the circles of key rebetika industry players, in later years. For six months he attended college classes in Patras, in the department of Biology before he dropped out and got entirely absorbed inside the professional world of rebetika in the Greek capital, Athens. He met Giorgos Dalaras, and through him he later came close to quite a few key actors in the Greek pop music industry. Names include <mask> Papadopoulos, a widely known Greek lyrics writer, the composer Christos Nikolopoulos, and various popular Greek pop singers Stelios Kazantzidis, Stratos Dyonisiou and Manolis Aggelopoulos. He also became close friends with Vassilis Vassilikos, a prominent novels writer.

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title: Lefteris Hapsiadis

texts:
 Vassilikos became internationally known by his "Z" novel, a story about the assassination of Grigoris Lambrakis, a left-wing political activist in the mid-1960s.That novel was later made into a movie as part of a trilogy by Greek Director Costa Gavras, with Yves Montand  in the leading role. In his first novel, <mask> devoted a chapter to a dramatic period of Vassilikos' life, right after the loss of his spouse Mimi, in Rome, Italy. Songs
Per the generally accepted public opinion his most popular song lyrics were Mia einai i ousia (Μια ειναι η ουσία, "One matter counts") that he wrote upon a Nikolopoulos music score during the mid-80s. The song was originally performed by Haris Alexiou and later, following accrued popularity, by quite a few other performers, including Giorgos Dalaras. The lyrics playfully deal with immortality, whereby the author admits that nothing is "immortal" and begs Almighty God to eliminate Death for good, after the former had a few drinks first. The lyrics are used in a passage in his second book, when the author dies and struggles to get into Paradise, but comes across a rather annoyed St-Peter, who didn't seem to have liked his "Mia einai i Ousia" song at all. Another popular song of his, performed by Giorgos Dalaras, was Kappoia, kapou, kapote (Κάποια, κάπου, κάποτε).Among his songs there are two referring to the Prefecture of Evros, the towns of Alexandroupolis and Orestiada, in the far north. It is generally known in Greece that the border regions of the country, especially Greece's eastern border with Turkey, are the least desirable areas for young Greeks to serve their country during their military service. In addition, until recent years, Greek conscripts were treated as second rank citizens in the towns and villages of Evros, as many among them would admit to this day. Unless they enjoyed a


title: Lefteris Hapsiadis

texts:
 military rank of some sort, conscripts wouldn't be typically admitted inside many public venues, and many local  businessmen would prefer to live without them entering their businesses. <mask> was inspired by this to write two emotional songs, Alexandroupoli meria, originally performed by Dimitris Mitropanos, and Oresteiada, performed by Stelios Dionysiou and Ploutarchos. Songs for my friends

(Tracks of the CD  Τραγούδια για τους φίλους μου)
by Nikolopoulos and <mask>, 1986

 (We resemble each other) with Manolis Mitsias
 (If life ended) with Stratos Dionysiou
  (How is it possible) with Eleni Vitali
 (I loved you this way) with Dionysis Theodosis
 (I'm afraid) with Dimitra Galani
 (Some woman, somewhere, some time) with Giorgos Dalaras
 (Better be free) with Yannis Parios
 (Little devil) with Haris Alexiou
 (Now that you've gone away) with Litsa Diamanti
 (The streets of the East) with Christos Nikolopoulos
 (With colors and odors) with Mary Vassou
 (When you're dancing, my love) with Manolis Aggelopoulos

Novels

In addition to poems and song lyrics Hapsiadis recently wrote three novels. He only lately decided to focus on writing novels and had his first three written after 2005, more than twenty years after he started writing lyrics.All of them are largely autobiographic with many details about events that actually took place and form part of the history of modern rebetika. His first two novels were "Η ζωη μου τραγούδι το τραγούδι ζωη" (My life (is) a song, the song (is) life) and "Ο αλήτης άγγελος" (An angel vagabond). In his second novel, although most of his writing describes real life events, locations and names of real persons, the author presents them as the building blocks of a "fiction" storyline. His third novel was presented to the public on October 23, 2010. It is called "13+1 Γιατί;" (Γιατί=why in Greek) completes

masks: Hapsiadis Hapsiadis


title: Lefteris Hapsiadis

texts:
 a trilogy in which rebetiko holds a central role. As a self-taught author, Hapsiadis creates unusual plots wherein key Greek music industry players participate as personages. In all his novels to-date his heroes maintain their real life names; however, in his second novel, Hapsiadis uses the name Lelos instead of his own given Christian name of Lefteris to represent himself as the leading actor.All three novels are written in simple everyday spoken Greek. He usually places verses inside the text, often for reasons of historic significance to the context he describes. All his novels expose events with actual historic data. He often offers his own insights in the evolution of rebetika from the times of Markos Vamvakaris and Vassilis Tsitsanis (pre- and post-World War II) to the present day. The events he addresses, many of which he himself witnessed as participant, are presented in quite a bit of detail. With a few scarce exceptions, <mask> avoids criticism of his book personages, however, on occasions, he is being quite critical of himself and his own weaknesses. Honors
During his 25-year-long career as a lyrics writer, <mask> achieved a number of Golden and Platinum record awards  and occasionally he has been publicly recognized for his contribution to the Greek Popular Music by the Prefecture of Evros and Municipalities of Alexandroupolis and Feres with organized concerts dedicated to his song-lyrics successes.See also

Mangas
Rembetiko – a film by Costas Ferris

References

External links
 Stelios Kazantzidis: Ta zeibekika at Music Corner
 World News: Glykeria - Older Videos
 Thrakinea - 3 June 2009
 Interview with Nikolopoulos at Icona
 Lyrics of 158 of his songs
 Rebetiko On-line Brief introduction in Greek and English, and a large photo collection.] 1953 births
Living people
Greek male poets
Greek songwriters
People from Evros