title: Wang Dan (dissident)

texts:
 May 1995, two months after an interview with the US based anti-communist periodical Beijing Spring. In this interview he states: "We should clear a new path and devote ourselves to building a civil society by focusing our efforts on social movements, not political movements, self-consciously maintaining a distance from political power and political organs." (document 3) <mask> was held in custody for 17 months before receiving the charge of "plotting to overthrow the government", and was sentenced to 11 years in prison.Instead of serving his entire sentence, he was released in 1998, ostensibly for "medical reasons" and was sent immediately to the US where he was examined in hospital, and quickly released to live in the United States as an exiled political activist. His release and move to the United States followed an agreement between the United States and China whereby the United States removed its support for a resolution criticizing China at the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, and in return China released political prisoners such as <mask>. Exile in the United States
Not long after <mask> arrived in the United States, he began to criticize the Chinese government once again. <mask> believes the CCP must change its ways, and in an interview with the US newspaper The Weekly Standard he states: "The key to democracy in China is independence. My country needs independent intellectuals, independent economic actors, independent spirits." <mask> received his PhD from Harvard University in 2008, and continues to be actively involved in fighting for change in China. Two of his works include: "20 years after Tiananmen" which takes a look at how economic change has affected the Chinese people, and contains suggestions for social and human rights changes.<mask> also wrote "Rebuild China with an Olympic Amnesty" after his arrival in the United States; the document has a more positive outlook, as he felt international events such as the Olympic Games could shed light on human rights

masks: Wang Wang Wang Wang Wang Wang


title: Wang Dan (dissident)

type: original

texts:
 issues in China. In 2007 <mask>'s second sentence expired and he was officially "released" and the certificate was issued to his parents on Oct 2, 2007. Activism and education work
<mask> has been productive in the years after his release from China. <mask> has been able to publish articles such as "Rebuild China with an Olympic Amnesty" and "20 years after Tiananmen" as well as give public interviews. His exile in the United States allowed him to attend Harvard University to finish his education, obtaining a history degree. He also became chairman of the Chinese Constitutional Reform Association. <mask> taught PRC history at National Tsing Hua University in Hsinchu, Taiwan from 2010 to 2015.While he was teaching a class in November 2010, a woman carrying a knife entered the room, intending to stab <mask>. He was able to remove the knife from the woman before she was able to stab him. He believes that "this was the first time he faced what looked like an attempt on his life". The woman had allegedly been stalking <mask> for three years. According to a Chinese language article from Radio Free Asia, as of July 2009, <mask> has a Facebook page that he hopes to use to communicate with people in mainland China. <mask> is a member of the WikiLeaks advisory board. <mask> sits on the Board of Advisors for the Committee for Freedom in Hong Kong (CFHK).Zoom blocking
An event hosted by <mask> on Zoom in the United States was interrupted on June 3, 2020, with his Zoom account being blocked. This led to US lawmakers asking Zoom Video Communications to clarify their relationship with China regarding freedom of speech. Zoom apologized, explaining that company was puzzled with requests from China regarding blocking, but they would not repeat the practice of blocking outside of China. Political positions

Looking back at Tiananmen
<mask> felt there were many things that could have been changed about the movement, and he has raised these issues, both during and after the movement. In an interview

masks:
Wang
Wang
Wang
Wang
Wang
Wang
Wang
Wang
Wang
Wang
Wang Dan


title: Wang Dan (dissident)

texts:
 with The New York Times published 2 June 1989, <mask> states, "I think that the student movements in the future should be firmly based on something solid, such as the democratization of campus life or the realization of civil rights according to the Constitution,… Otherwise, the result is chaos." Another issue <mask> raises is the involvement of intellectuals in the movement, expressed in the Times interview as well as a 2008 interview titled "Tiananmen Remembered". In this source he believes that intellectuals were not used early enough in the movement, and their involvement may have changed the course of events.Despite pointing out failures, <mask> feels the protests affected the mentality of many Chinese people, arguing the hunger strike was necessary as it allowed greater attention on the movement. In addition to this, <mask> feels that the crackdown, and the promotion of democracy garnered the attention of the entire nation and educated people on democracy, which was a new idea for many Chinese people. On China's economic development
<mask> commented at a May 31, 2009, press conference in Toronto on the so-called "Beijing Doctrine": "For the sake of economic improvement, everything can be done, even killing people ... [such a doctrine shows that] the Tiananmen Massacre is still going on, only in different ways: it was the students' lives being taken physically in 1989, but it is the mind of the world being poisoned spiritually today." See also
List of Chinese dissidents

References

External links

 <mask>'s Facebook page
 <mask>'s Twitter account
 <mask>'s personal website (archived version from 2008)

 TIMEasia: The Exile and the Entrepreneur

1969 births
Living people
Chinese democracy activists
Chinese dissidents
Chinese human rights activists
Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
Peking University alumni
Prisoners and detainees of the People's Republic of China
1989 Tiananmen Square protesters
National Chengchi University faculty
National Tsing Hua

masks:
Wang
Wang
Wang
Wang
Wang
Wang Dan
Wang Dan
Wang Dan


title: Hérold Goulon

texts:
<mask> (born 12 June 1988) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Negeri Sembilan in the Malaysia Super League. Club career

Middlesbrough
Goulon, in 2002, was selected to attend the famous Clairefontaine academy. After leaving the academy, he joined French champions Olympique Lyonnais. After spending a year in the reserves, playing in only 3 matches, he joined English side Middlesbrough agreeing to a three-year deal. Despite the hype surrounding the signing by Middlesbrough and their supporters, including comparing the youngster to the likes of Patrick Vieira, <mask> only featured in the reserves. After going through the duration of his contract, the English club released him, without the player ever playing a match in the Premier League. Le Mans
Goulon signed with Le Mans on the last day of the winter transfer window, and made his league debut on 7 March 2009, in a match against Nancy coming on as a substitute in the 83rd minute.The match ended in a 2–2 draw. <mask> went on to make eleven appearances for Le Mans. Despite interests from Süper Lig side Beşiktaş Goulon remained at the club and provided an assist for Thorstein Helstad, in a 2–1 win over Nancy on 22 August 2009. However, Goulon's second season at Le Mans was marred by injuries and suspension. At the end of the season, <mask> left Le Mans upon the expiry of his contract after refusing to extend his contract with the club. He attracted interest from Lille, Bordeaux, Grenoble, Napoli and Real Zaragoza. Blackburn Rovers
In late September 2010, it was revealed that <mask>, now a free agent, had begun a two-week trial with Premier League club Blackburn Rovers.On 22 October 2010, <mask> signed for Rovers on a two-year deal. <mask> made his Blackburn Rovers debut, where he came on as a substitute for Morten Gamst Pedersen in the 72nd minute, in a 2–0 win over Aston Villa on 21 November

masks:
Darry Herold Goulon
Goulon
Goulon
Goulon
Goulon
Goulon
Goulon


title: Hérold Goulon

texts:
 2010. However, his time at Ewood Park was very unsuccessful, making just 4 league appearances and after a change of management at the club, it was indicated to <mask> that he would be free to talk to other clubs and was surplus to requirements. In May 2011, <mask> underwent a trial in Germany with Köln. On 23 November 2011, <mask> signed on loan for Doncaster Rovers until the end of January 2012. <mask> made his Doncaster Rovers debut on 26 November 2011, in a 0–0 draw against Watford. After making six appearances for the club, he eventually returned to Blackburn Rovers after his loan spell ended without extending the loan deal.At the end of the 2011–12 season, <mask> was released by the club, just weeks after being placed on a transfer list. After leaving Blackburn Rovers, <mask> went on trial at Segunda Division side Rayo Vallecano and Ligue 2 side Nantes, but did not get a contract either way. Zawisza Bydgoszcz
On 4 July 2013, <mask> signed a two–year contract with Ekstraklasa side Zawisza Bydgoszcz after a year out of football. <mask> previously went on trial with the club. <mask> later explained his decision to play in Poland, citing playing good football. <mask> made his Zawisza Bydgoszcz debut in the opening game of the season, where he made his first start, in a 1–0 loss against Jagiellonia Białystok. Weeks later on 2 August 2013, <mask> scored his first Zawisza Bydgoszcz goal, in a 1–1 draw against Pogoń Szczecin.Goulon's second goal came on 19 October 2013, in a 3–1 win over Wisła Kraków. However, <mask> was soon sidelined with injuries and suspension. <mask> suffered injury once again, but this time on his back. Because of this, <mask> undergo surgery on his back and did not play for the rest of the season. In his first season at Zawisza Bydgoszcz, <mask> made sixteen appearances and scored two times for the club. The second season at Zawisza Bydgoszcz saw

masks: Goulon Goulon Goulon Goulon Goulon Goulon Goulon Goulon Goulon Goulon Goulon Goulon Goulon Goulon Goulon


title: Hérold Goulon

texts:
 <mask> rehabilitating his back and returned to training in early October. <mask> then made his first appearance of the 2014–15 season on 5 October 2014, in a 3–0 loss against Pogon Szczecin.Though he appeared in the first team since making his return from injury, <mask>'s future at the club became uncertain, as he attracted interests from clubs. It was announced on 14 January 2015 that <mask>'s contract with the club had come to an end. The son of the owner of Zawisza Bydgoszcz said signing <mask> was a mistake. AC Omonia
On 20 January 2015, he signed a contract with AC Omonia. <mask> made his AC Omonia debut on 14 February 2015, where he played eight minutes, in a 2–1 loss against Apollon Limassol. <mask> then scored his first AC Omonia goal on 17 May 2015, in a 7–1 win over Ermis Aradippou and scored again in the last game of the season against Apollon Limassol. In his first season at AC Omonia, <mask> made nine appearances and scored two times.However, at the start of the season, <mask> suffered an injury that kept him sidelined for months. <mask> then made his first appearance of the season since recovering from injury, in a 0–0 draw against Apollon Limassol. After being at the club for almost one year, it was announced on 9 January 2016 that <mask> had left the club by mutual consent. Viitorul Constanta
On 27 January 2016, <mask> signed for Romanian side Viitorul Constanța on a one and a half year contract. Upon joining the club, <mask> stated he could see the club being Champions as the reason he joined Viitorul Constanta. <mask> made his Viitorul Constanta debut on 12 March 2016, playing in the centre-back, in a 1–1 draw against Pandurii Târgu Jiu. After making four more appearances, which saw Viitorul Constanta finish in fifth place, <mask> was released by the club.Doxa Katokopias
On 31 December 2016, <mask> Katokopias. Pahang FA
In the beginning of Malaysian

masks: Goulon Goulon Goulon Goulon Goulon Goulon Goulon Goulon Goulon Goulon Goulon Goulon Goulon Goulon Goulon Goulonxa


title: Hérold Goulon

texts:
 football season 2019, Pahang FA announced his signing. He helped Pahang FA as central defender, as opposed of his usual position, midfielder. He has scored three goals in Tok Gajah's jersey. In the first leg of the FA Cup semifinal, he scored from a freekick from his side of the field straight into Perak FA goal, leaving Perak's Goalkeeper, Hafizul Hakim helpless. International career
On 25 May 2009, <mask> was called up, for the first time, to the France under-21 team to participate in the 2009 Toulon Tournament. He made his debut in the tournament against Qatar on 5 June 2009.Personal life
In March 2010, <mask> was placed on probation after a complaint from his girlfriend when she accused him of attacking him. The following month, <mask> was convicted and given an eight-month prison sentence and a 2500 euro fine. Honours
Zawisza Bydgoszcz
Polish Cup: 2013–14

References

External links

1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Paris
French footballers
France under-21 international footballers
Association football midfielders
INF Clairefontaine players
Olympique Lyonnais players
Middlesbrough F.C. players
Le Mans FC players
Blackburn Rovers F.C. players
Doncaster Rovers F.C. players
Zawisza Bydgoszcz players
AC Omonia players
FC Viitorul Constanța players
Doxa Katokopias FC players
Pafos FC players
Ermis Aradippou FC players
Sri Pahang FC players
Ligue 1 players
English Football League players
Ekstraklasa players
Cypriot First Division players
Liga I players
Premier League players
French expatriate footballers
Expatriate footballers in Cyprus
Expatriate footballers in England
Expatriate footballers in Malaysia
Expatriate footballers in Poland
Expatriate footballers in Romania
French expatriate sportspeople in Cyprus
French expatriate sportspeople in England
French expatriate sportspeople in Malaysia
French expatriate sportspeople in Poland
French expatriate

masks: Goulon Goulon Goulon


title: Dean Jagger

texts:
<mask> (November 7, 1903 – February 5, 1991) was an American film, stage, and television actor who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in Henry King's Twelve O'Clock High (1949). Early life
<mask> (or <mask>) was born in Columbus Grove or Lima, Ohio. Growing up on a farm, he wanted to act, and practiced oratory on cows while working. He later won several oratory competitions. At age 14, he worked as an orderly at a sanatorium. He dropped out of school several times before finally attending Wabash College. While there he was a member of Lambda Chi Alpha fraternity and played football.He dropped out in his second year, realizing he was not suited to an academic life. At age 17, he taught all eight grades in a rural elementary school, before heading to Chicago. He studied at the Conservatory of Drama with Elias Day, and through him got a job on the Chautauqua circuit. Career

Early stage appearances
<mask> studied acting at Chicago's Lyceum Arts Conservatory. He eventually played Young Matt in a production of Shepherd of the Hills on the stage in Chicago. This experience resulted in him deciding to try his luck in New York City. He joined a stock company as Spencer Tracy's replacement.He performed in vaudeville, on the radio and on stage, making his Broadway debut in 1925 in a bit part in a George M. Cohan production. He was in a play Remote Control in 1928. Early films
<mask> visited Los Angeles on a vaudeville show with Irene Rich. While there, he made his film debut in The Woman from Hell (1929) with Mary Astor. "My good notices," he later recalled, "had a reverse effect on the industry, which was suddenly revolutionized by sound pictures. With the one film to my credit, I was considered part of that group of untouchables-silent

masks:
Dean Jagger
Dean Jeffries Jagger
Dean Ida Jagger
Jagger
Jagger


title: Dean Jagger

texts:
 film stars." He followed it with Handcuffed (1929).<mask> decided to move into film production, helping raise money to make a feature that ultimately never was released. He returned to New York City. Tobacco Road
<mask>'s big career break came when cast in a lead role in Tobacco Road in 1933. This was a huge hit, and ran until 1941 - though <mask> left the show in 1934 to appear in They Shall Not Die, which only ran 62 performances. Paramount
In April 1934, <mask> signed a contract with Paramount, for which he made You Belong to Me (1934) with Lee Tracy, then College Rhythm (1934) with Jack Oakie, Behold My Wife! (1934) with Sylvia Sidney, Wings in the Dark (1935) with Myrna Loy and Cary Grant, Home on the Range (1935) with Jackie Coogan, Randolph Scott and Evelyn Brent, Car 99 (1935) with Fred MacMurray and Ann Sheridan, People Will Talk (1935) with Charlie Ruggles, and Men Without Names (1935) with Fred MacMurray. Paramount gave him a lead role in the B Western Wanderer of the Wasteland (1935).He was back in supporting parts in It's a Great Life  (1935), Woman Trap (1936), and 13 Hours by Air (1936). Victor Halperin borrowed him to play the lead role in Revolt of the Zombies (1936). He went to 20th Century Fox for Pepper (1936) and Star for a Night (1936), then went to MGM for Under Cover of Night (1937). <mask> did Woman in Distress (1937) at Columbia, and Dangerous Number (1937) and Song of the City (1937) at MGM. <mask> went to Republic for Escape by Night (1937) and Exiled to Shanghai (1937). <mask> played Michael Drops In in summer stock and returned to Broadway to star in Missouri Legend (1938), which ran 48 performances. He was also in short runs for Everywhere I Roam (1938–39), Brown Danube (1939), Farm of Three Echoes (1939–40) with Ethel

masks: Jagger Jagger Jagger Jagger Jagger Jagger Jagger


title: Dean Jagger

texts:
 Barrymore, and Unconquered (1940) by Ayn Rand.Brigham Young
<mask> made his breakthrough with his portrayal of Mormon leader Brigham Young in Brigham Young (1940) at 20th Century Fox, alongside Tyrone Power for director Henry Hathaway. He was cast on the basis of his performance in Missouri Legend. According to George D. Pyper, a technical consultant on the film who had personally known Brigham Young, <mask> not only resembled Young, but he also spoke like him and had many of his mannerisms. Thirty-two years later, in 1972 he was baptized a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Fox signed him to a long-term contract and put him in Western Union (1941) for Fritz Lang. He was announced for the Biblical film The Great Commandment and a biopic of Lewis and Clark with Randolph Scott, but neither was made. Instead, <mask> did The Men in Her Life (1941) for Columbia, Valley of the Sun (1942) at RKO, and The Omaha Trail (1942) at MGM.King Brothers
<mask> had a rare lead role in I Escaped from the Gestapo (1943) for the King Brothers, then went back to supporting roles for The North Star (1943) for Sam Goldwyn. The King Brothers gave him top billing again with When Strangers Marry (1944). <mask> did Alaska (1944) at Monogram, which distributed to King films. <mask> went to England to appear in I Live in Grosvenor Square (1945) with Anna Neagle and Rex Harrison. He had good roles in Sister Kenny (1946) with Rosalind Russell and Pursued (1947) with Robert Mitchum. He did Driftwood (1947) for Republic and started appearing on TV shows such as The Philco-Goodyear Television Playhouse, Studio One, and The Chevrolet Tele-Theatre. <mask> returned to Broadway for Dr. Social (1948), but it had a short run.He had the lead role in 'C'-Man (1949).


title: Dean Jagger

texts:
 Twelve O'Clock High
<mask> received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in Twelve O'Clock High (1949), made at Fox for director Henry King. In the film, he played the retread World War I veteran, middle-aged adjutant Major/Lt. Col. Harvey Stovall, who acts as an advisor to the commander, General Savage (Gregory Peck). <mask> stayed a supporting actor, though, appearing in Sierra (1950) with Audie Murphy at Universal, Dark City (1950) for Hal Wallis, Rawhide (1951) with Hathaway and Power at Fox, and Warpath (1951) at Paramount with Edmond O'Brien and directed by Byron Haskin. <mask> had a lead role in the strongly anti-Communist film My Son John (1952) at Paramount. He was in Denver and Rio Grande (1952), again with Haskin and O'Brien, and episodes of Gulf Playhouse, Lux Video Theatre, Cavalcade of America, Schlitz Playhouse, and Studio 57.He appeared in the biblical epic The Robe (1953) as the weaver Justus of Cana, and was in Private Hell 36 (1954). He played retired Army Major General Tom Waverly honored by Bob Wallace (Bing Crosby) and Phil Davis (Danny Kaye) in the musical White Christmas (1954), and an impotent local sheriff in the modern Western Bad Day at Black Rock (1955), starring Spencer Tracy for MGM. He was also in The Eternal Sea (1955) at Republic, It's a Dog's Life (1955) at MGM, On the Threshold of Space (1956) at Fox, and Red Sundown (1956) at Universal. For the 1956 British science-fiction film X the Unknown, <mask> refused to work with director Joseph Losey because Losey was on the Hollywood blacklist. Losey came off the project after a few days of shooting and was replaced by Leslie Norman. An alternative version is that Losey was replaced due to illness. Half the budget, $30,000, went to <mask>'s fee.<mask> was

masks: Jagger Jagger Jagger Jagger Jagger Jagger


title: Dean Jagger

texts:
 in The 20th Century Fox Hour, Three Brave Men (1956), The Great Man (1956) (second-billed to José Ferrer), Zane Grey Theatre, "Bernadine"  (1957) with Pat Boone, an episode of Playhouse 90, Forty Guns (1957) for Sam Fuller, and The Proud Rebel (1958) with Alan Ladd and directed by Michael Curtiz. <mask> also portrayed the father of Elvis Presley's character in 1958's King Creole, directed by Curtiz. <mask> was in The Nun's Story (1959), playing the father of Audrey Hepburn, and Cash McCall (1960), and was the traveling manager for an evangelist played by Jean Simmons in the acclaimed 1960 drama Elmer Gantry. He did two failed pilots, including The House on K Street. In the 1960s, <mask> increasingly worked on television appearing in The Twilight Zone ("Static"), Sunday Showcase,
Our American Heritage, General Electric Theater, Dr. Kildare, The Christophers, and The Alfred Hitchcock Hour. He also appeared in the films Parrish (1961), The Honeymoon Machine (1961) and Billy Rose's Jumbo (1962). Mr. Novak

<mask> achieved success with the television series Mr. Novak (1963–1965), receiving Emmy Award nominations for his role in 1964 and 1965, as well as the California Teachers Association's Communications Award, along with star James Franciscus, in 1963 for his portrayal of high-school principal Albert Vane.Before he left the show to have a major medical operation, though, he was less than happy with the series, clashing repeatedly with the writers and directors and describing "the Mr. Novak company" afterwards as "a mishmash of unbelievable amateurishness." "It is unforgivable how bad TV is today," he said in 1965. "The people doing it have succumbed to the cliché that there is no time to be good in TV, or that we doing it are lucky to get one good episode

masks: Jagger Jagger Jagger Jagger


title: Dean Jagger

texts:
 out of three. Why?" <mask> officially left the show in December 1964 because of an ulcer. <mask>'s appearances in the 1960s included episodes of The F.B.I. and The Fugitive, as well as films First to Fight (1967), Firecreek (1968), Day of the Evil Gun (1968), Smith!(1968) with Glenn Ford, The Lonely Profession (1969), Tiger by the Tail (1970), The Kremlin Letter (1970), Men at Law, The Brotherhood of the Bell (1970), again with Ford, and an episode of The Name of the Game. He had a semiregular role on the series Matt Lincoln (1970) as the father of the title character, and parts in Vanishing Point (1971), Bonanza, and Incident in San Francisco (1971). In 1971, <mask> appeared on The Partridge Family. He played a prospector named Charlie in the Christmas episode "Don't Bring Your Guns to Town, Santa". Later career
<mask> was in The Glass House (1972), Columbo, Kung Fu (<mask> appeared as Caine's grandfather, who wants little to do with him, but starts Caine on his series-long search for his half-brother Danny), Alias Smith and Jones, Medical Center, The Stranger (1973), The Delphi Bureau, The Lie (1973), Shaft, I Heard the Owl Call My Name (1973), Love Story, The Hanged Man (1974), The Great Lester Boggs (1974), So Sad About Gloria (1975), The Lindbergh Kidnapping Case (1976), Harry O, Hunter, End of the World (1977), and Evil Town (1977). He played the syndicate boss in Game of Death (1978) as the nemesis of Bruce Lee. <mask>'s later appearances included The Waltons, Gideon's Trumpet (1980) and Alligator (1980).He won a Daytime Emmy award for a guest appearance in the religious series This Is the Life. His last role was as Dr. David Domedion in the St. Elsewhere season-three finale "Cheers" in 1985. <mask> has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at

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Jagger
Jagger
Jagger
Jagger
Jagger
Dean Jagger


title: Dean Jagger

texts:
 1523 Vine Street for his contribution to motion pictures. Personal life and death
When <mask> tried to marry his second wife, Gloria Ling, in 1947, they were denied a marriage license in California due to a state law "forbidding unions between Caucasians and Mongolians [sic]"; Ling's father had been born in China. Within two days, the couple had flown to Albuquerque, New Mexico, and were married under "New Mexico's more liberal statute". In later life, <mask> suffered from heart disease; he died in his sleep in Santa Monica, California.He was 87, and was buried in the small town of Hughson, California, at Lakewood Memorial Park. He was survived by his third wife, Etta, a daughter and two stepsons. <mask> joined The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints later in his life. Complete filmography

 The Woman from Hell (1929) as Jim Coakley
 Handcuffed (1929) as Gerald Morely
 Whoopee! (1930) as Deputy (uncredited)
 You Belong to Me (1934) as Military School Instructor
 College Rhythm (1934) as Coach Robbins
 Behold My Wife! Marshal John Masters
 I Live in Grosvenor Square (1945) (US title: A Yank in London) as Sgt. John Patterson
 Sister Kenny (1946) as Kevin Connors
 Pursued (1947) as Grant Callum
 Driftwood (1947) as Dr. Steve Webster
 C-Man (1949) as Cliff Holden - alias William Harrah
 Twelve O'Clock High (1949) as Major Stovall
 Sierra (1950) as Jeff Hassard
 Dark City (1950) as Capt.Garvey
 Rawhide (1951) as Yancy
 Warpath (1951) as Sam Quade
 My Son John (1952) as Dan Jefferson
 Denver and Rio Grande (1952) as Gen. William J. Palmer
 It Grows on Trees (1952) as Phil Baxter
 The Robe (1953) as Justus
 Executive Suite (1954) as Jesse Q. Grimm
 Private Hell 36 (1954) as Capt. Baseman
 Firecreek (1968) as Whittier
 Day of the Evil Gun (1968) as

masks: Jagger Jagger Jagger


title: Mark Raymond Harrington

texts:
<mask> (July 6, 1882 – June 30, 1971) was curator of archaeology at the Southwest Museum from 1928 to 1964 and discoverer of ancient Pueblo structures near Overton, Nevada and Little Lake, California. Early life
<mask> knew early the rigors and fascinations of academic life. The son of <mask> and <mask>, a professor of astronomy at the University of Michigan who also held appointments in botany, zoology and geology, he spent his childhood roaming the area around Ann Arbor, Mich., his hometown, learning tribal languages from Indian friends and, when his family moved to Mount Vernon, New York, excavating and collecting local artifacts, thus feeding an early and lifelong interest in Native American culture. Education and archaeological career
When his father's poor health and mental illness forced him to drop out of school, <mask> took some of his finds to Frederic Ward Putnam, then the curator in anthropology at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. Putnam hired <mask> as an apprentice field archaeologist, a post that eventually allowed him to attend Columbia University, where he studied under the celebrated anthropologist Franz Boas. He earned a bachelor of science degree in 1907 and a Master of Arts in anthropology in 1908. That same year, he went to work for George Gustav Heye, the collector of Native American artifacts who later established the Museum of the American Indian in New York City.<mask> spent three years collecting artifacts and documenting tribes in the East and Midwest for Heye. He was assistant

masks:
Mark Raymond Harrington
Harrington
Rose Martha Smith Harrington
Mark Walrod Harrington
Harrington
Harrington
Harrington


title: Mark Raymond Harrington

texts: curator at the University of Pennsylvania museum from 1911 to 1915. In 1912, <mask> met Mabel Dodge Luhan and introduced her and a group of friends to peyote during an impromptu "ceremony" at her apartment in Greenwich Village. Among the participants were anarchist Hutchins Hapgood and his wife, <mask>'s cousin, author Neith Boyce Hapgood. This incident became legendary in counterculture circles. In 1915, <mask> found native Taíno villagers on eastern Cuba while conducting fieldwork. Later in the 1950s, '60s, and '70s, he brought anthropologists to record the skeletal structure, blood type, and other physical attributes of the villagers.In 1917, <mask> married Anna Alexander Johns, with whom he had a son, Johns Heye <mask>. He was born on September 5, 1918 and was named after his mother's maiden name and Gustav Heye. <mask> spent the next 13 years working for Heye as an archaeologist, ethnologist, field collector and curator in Arkansas, Tennessee, Missouri, Oklahoma, Nevada, Texas, Cuba, and Ecuador. Beginning in 1925, <mask> made some of his most significant discoveries, of ancient dwellings of Pueblo Indians and their precursors, known as “the Basketmakers,” in Nevada. One find was a set of 46 structures, the largest of which contained 100 rooms. <mask> estimated the earliest occupiers to have been there around 1500 BC. More recent studies have determined the artifacts from the site to be much more recent, from between 500 BC to 300 BC.Some of the stone and adobe dwellings appeared to have been made by Pueblo Indians, whose

masks: Harrington Harrington Harrington Harrington Harrington Harrington Harrington Harrington


title: Mark Raymond Harrington

texts:
 antiquity he also overestimated. Later study showed them to be from 700 to 1150 AD. Anna died on August 13, 1927 of an unspecified "brief illness." In December of that year, <mask> married Edna L. Parker, a descendant of the famous Seneca religious leader of the Iroquois, Handsome Lake. She was also the sister of Arthur C. Parker, an archaeologist, folklorist and expert on Native Americans whose Iroquois name was Gawaso Wanneh. Friends knew Edna as Nandaka or Endeka and she often assisted <mask> on excavations. Southwest Museum
In 1928, <mask> came to Los Angeles to be curator of archaeology at the Southwest Museum, beginning an association that would last until his retirement.During this time, he earned an honorary doctorate from Occidental College. He conducted excavations in Los Angeles, Nevada and other sites on behalf of the museum. He returned to the site, along the Muddy River, where he had made his earlier discoveries, to conduct a complete survey. In 1930, <mask> bought the dilapidated Andrés Pico Adobe, also known as the Rómulo Pico Adobe or Ranchito Rómulo, near the San Fernando Rey Mission in the San Fernando Valley. It is one of the oldest residences in Los Angeles. Partial walls still stood, but the floor, roof, a staircase, window and door frames required rebuilding. <mask> also built an addition to the north wing of the house, put a fireplace in the living room, rebuilt patio walls and added a garage.The couple lived there 15 years. At the time he undertook the Pico Adobe project, <mask> and a colleague also began to

masks: Harrington Harrington Harrington Harrington Harrington Harrington


title: Mark Raymond Harrington

texts:
 dig in Gypsum Cave in the Frenchman Range in Nevada, where they found Basketmaker artifacts. The archaeologist and ethnologist Bertha Parker (Abenaki, Seneca), who was also <mask>'s niece, served as expedition secretary and discovered the skull of an extinct ground sloth. Excavators also found dung along with other parts of the skeleton. <mask> came to the controversial conclusion that humans and the ground sloth had existed at the same time and dated them to 8500 BC. Later studies showed he was in the correct range for the animal bones, but badly mistaken about the human artifacts, which were dated to 900-400 BC. His dating for another site at Tule Springs, near Las Vegas, has equally been called into question.<mask> found a spear point in an apparent fire pit alongside the bones of several ancient animals, which led him to assert in a published article that they were contemporaries and that the site was between 10,000 and 25,000 years old. More recent scrutiny has put his dating in doubt, however. In 1933, on loan from the museum, <mask> went to work for the National Park Service under the Civilian Conservation Corps. He directed a project to salvage as much as possible of the Pueblo Grande de Nevada archaeological site, also known as Nevada's "Lost City," near Overton, Nevada. The site was about to be destroyed by the new Lake Mead, born of the construction of Hoover Dam. They found 17 new sites and dug until “there was literally water lapping at their boots.”

In 1947, <mask> learned from a friend of an ancient site located about

masks: Harrington Harrington Harrington Harrington Harrington


title: Mark Raymond Harrington

texts:
 160 miles northeast of Los Angeles that contained artifacts attributed to the Pinto Culture, believed to have existed in the area as early as 3000 BC. <mask> excavated the location—dubbed the Stahl site for the composer Willy Stahl, its discoverer—for at least the next two years.During this time, on September 20, 1948, Edna died. He married a third time, to author Marie Toma Walsh, in April of the following year. <mask> published his report on the Stahl site in 1957. <mask> retired from the Southwest Museum in 1964. He died in 1971 and is buried at the San Fernando Mission Cemetery in Mission Hills. Publications
 Certain Caddo Sites in Arkansas. Indian Notes and Monographs.New York: Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation, 1920* “The Ozark Bluff-Dwellers.” American Anthropologist 26 (January–March 1924):1–21. "Lovelock Cave." University of California Publication in American Archaeology and Ethnology (1929) : 25(1); Loud, Llewellyn, and M.R<mask>
 The Ozark Bluff-Dwellers. Indian Notes and Monographs 12. New York: Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation, 1960. “Reminiscences of an Archeologist.” The Masterkey 36, no.2 (1962):138–142. Dickon among the Lenape Indians. Bell, 1938. Abridged as a Puffin Story Book: Dickon Among the Indians, 1949. The Iroquois Trail: Dickon among the Onondagas and Senecas. References

1882 births
1971 deaths
Archaeologists of California
Civilian Conservation Corps people
20th-century American writers
20th-century American archaeologists
Progressive Era in the United States
Columbia College

masks:
Harrington
Harrington
Harrington
. Harrington


title: Robert Michael White

texts:
<mask>Bob" <mask> (July 6, 1924 – March 17, 2010) (Maj Gen, USAF) was an American electrical engineer, test pilot, fighter pilot, and astronaut. He was one of twelve pilots who flew the North American X-15, an experimental spaceplane jointly operated by the Air Force and NASA. As an engineer, he supervised the design and development of several modern military aircraft. On July 17, 1962, he flew the X-15 to an altitude above 50 miles, thereby qualifying as an astronaut according to the United States definition of the boundary of space. Background and career
<mask> was born in New York City on July 6, 1924. After graduating from high school, he entered active military service in November 1942 as an aviation cadet in the United States Army Air Forces, and received his pilot wings and commission as a second lieutenant in February 1944. During World War II, he served with the 355th Fighter Group in the European Theater of Operations.He flew P-51 Mustangs from July 1944 until February 1945, when he was shot down over Germany on his 52nd combat mission. He was captured and remained a prisoner of war until his release in April 1945. He then returned to the United States, left active duty in December 1945, and became a member of the Air Force Reserve at Mitchel Air Force Base, New York, while studying Electrical Engineering at New York University. He earned his Bachelor of Science degree from there in 1951, and a Master of Business Administration degree from the George Washington University in 1966. <mask> was recalled to active duty in May 1951 for the Korean War, where he served as a pilot and engineering officer with the 514th Troop Carrier Wing at Mitchel Air Force Base. In February 1952, he was assigned as a fighter pilot and flight commander with the 40th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, based at Johnson Air Base, Japan. In August 1953, he returned from overseas to serve as a systems engineer at Rome

masks:
Robert Michael "
White
White
White


title: Robert Michael White

texts:
 Air Development Center, Griffiss Air Force Base, New York.Test pilot

<mask> attended the United States Air Force's Experimental Flight Test Pilot School at Edwards Air Force Base, California, and became a test pilot, flying advanced models such as the F-86 Sabre, F-89 Scorpion, the new F-102 Delta Dagger, the F-104 Starfighter and the F-105 Thunderchief. He was promoted to Deputy Chief of the Flight Test Operations Division, later becoming Assistant Chief of the Manned Spacecraft Operations Branch. <mask> was designated the Air Force's primary pilot for the North American X-15 program in 1958. While the new plane was undergoing its initial tests, he attended the Air Command and Staff College at Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama, graduating in 1959. He made his first test flight of the X-15 on April 15, 1960, when the aircraft was fitted with two interim, 16,000 lbf (71 kN) XLR-11 thrust rocket engines. Four months later, he flew to an altitude of 136,000 feet (41.5 km) above Rogers Dry Lake. <mask> would have participated in the Air Force's Man In Space Soonest program, had it come to fruition.In February 1961, <mask> unofficially set a new air speed record when he flew the X-15 at a speed of 2,275 mph (3,660 km/h), following the installation of a 57,000 lbf (254 kN) thrust XLR-99 engine. <mask> was the first human to fly an aircraft at Mach 4 and later Mach 5 over the next eight months. On November 9, 1961, <mask> flew the X-15 at 4,093 mph (6,590 km/h), making him the first pilot to fly a winged craft at six times the speed of sound (Mach 6). President John F. Kennedy used the occasion to confer the most prestigious award in American aviation, the Robert J. Collier Trophy, jointly to <mask> and three of his fellow X-15 pilots: NASA's Joseph A. Walker, Commander Forrest S. Petersen of the U.S. Navy, and North American Aviation test pilot Scott Crossfield. A day later, Air Force Chief of Staff

masks: White White White White White White White


title: Robert Michael White

texts:
 General Curtis E. LeMay awarded <mask> his new rating as a Command Pilot Astronaut. On July 17, 1962, <mask> flew the X-15 to an altitude of 314,750 feet (59 miles, 96 km). This qualified him for USAF astronaut wings, becoming the first "winged" astronaut, and one of a few who have flown into space without a conventional spacecraft.Major <mask> was featured with a cover story in the August 3, 1962, issue of Life magazine, detailing his July 17 flight. Pilot <mask> commented on his high altitude X-15 flights:
My flights to 217,000 feet [66 km] and 314,750 feet [96 km] were very dramatic in revealing the Earth's curvature ... at my highest altitude I could turn my head through a 180-degree arc and wow!—the Earth is really round. At my peak altitude I was roughly over the Arizona/California border in the area of Las Vegas, and this was how I described it: Looking to my left I felt I could spit into the Gulf of California; looking to my right I felt I could toss a dime into San Francisco Bay. Post-test pilot career
In October 1963, he returned to Germany, where he served as operations officer for the 22d Tactical Fighter Squadron, 36th Tactical Fighter Wing, flying F-105 Thunderchiefs at Bitburg Air Base, and from July 1964 to August 1965 as commander of the wing's 53d Tactical Fighter Squadron. He returned to the United States in August 1965 to attend the Industrial College of the Armed Forces, Washington, D.C., and graduated a year later. During the same period, he attended George Washington University, receiving his Master of Business Administration degree in 1966. Lieutenant Colonel <mask> then was transferred to Air Force Systems Command at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, as chief of the Tactical Systems Office, F-111 Systems Program Office, where he served from September 1966 to May 1967.In May 1967, during the Vietnam War, Colonel <mask> was assigned as Deputy Commander for

masks:
White
Major White
Bob White
Robert White
White
White


title: Robert Michael White

texts: Operations of the 355th Tactical Fighter Wing, an F-105 unit based at Takhli Royal Thai Air Force Base, Thailand. He flew 70 combat missions over North Vietnam, including leading an attack against the Paul Doumer Bridge in Hanoi on August 11, 1967, for which he was awarded the Air Force Cross. He was transferred in October to the Seventh Air Force Headquarters at Tan Son Nhut Air Base, South Vietnam, serving as chief of the Attack Division in the Directorate of Combat Operations. <mask> returned to the United States and Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in June 1968, where he served as director of the F-15 Eagle Systems Program, responsible for managing development and production planning, in the Aeronautical Systems Division, Air Force Systems Command. On July 31, 1970, <mask> assumed duties as commander of the Air Force Flight Test Center, Edwards Air Force Base, where he was responsible for research and developmental flight testing of manned and unmanned aerospace vehicles, aircraft systems, deceleration devices and for the Air Force Test Pilot School. During his tenure, testing was begun on such important programs as the F-15 Air Superiority Fighter, the A-X ground attack aircraft, and the Airborne Warning and Control System. In October 1971, he completed the Naval Test Parachutist course and was awarded parachutist's wings.He served at the Flight Test Center until October 17, 1972. The following month, he assumed the duties of Commandant, Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps (AFROTC), responsible for the entire AFROTC officer accession program at all colleges and universities across the United States. <mask> was promoted to the grade of major general effective February 12, 1975, with date of rank July 1, 1972. In March became Chief of Staff of the Fourth Allied Tactical Air Force. He retired from active duty on February 1, 1981. In 1992, <mask> was inducted into the Aerospace Walk of

masks: White White White White


title: Robert Michael White

texts:
 Honor. General <mask> was inducted into the National Aviation Hall of Fame in Dayton, Ohio, on 15 July 2006.A rumor abounds that in honor of his achievements, the Scaled Composites White Knight spacecraft launch plane was named after <mask> and fellow X-15 pilot Pete Knight. Space Ship One and White Knight pilot/astronaut Brian Binnie reports this is not true. He died on March 17, 2010, at the age of 85. Awards and decorations

Other achievements
 1960 Harmon International Aviators Trophy
 1961 Collier Trophy, for invaluable technological contributions to the advancement of flight, and for great skill and courage as test pilots for the X-15. 1962 John J. Montgomery Award

Air Force Cross citation
Colonel <mask><mask>
U.S. Air Force
 Date Of Action: August 11, 1967

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Title 10, Section 8742, United States Code, awards the Air Force Cross to Colonel <mask><mask>, for extraordinary heroism in military operations against an opposing armed force as an F-105 Mission Commander near Hanoi, North Vietnam, on 11 August 1967. On that date, Colonel <mask> led the entire combat force against a key railroad and highway bridge in the vicinity of Hanoi. In spite of 14 surface-to-air missile launches, MIG interceptor attacks, and intense antiaircraft artillery fire, he gallantly led the attack.By being the first aircraft to dive through the dark clouds of bursting flak, Colonel <mask> set an example that inspired the remaining attacking force to destroy the bridge without a single aircraft being lost to the hostile gunners. Through his extraordinary heroism, superb airmanship, and aggressiveness in the face of hostile forces, Colonel <mask> reflected the highest credit upon himself and the United States Air Force. References

Bibliography
 Thompson, Milton O. (1992). At The Edge Of Space: The X-15 Flight Program, Smithsonian Institution Press,

masks:
White
White
Robert M
. White
Robert M
. White
White
White
White


title: Yami Gautam

texts:
<mask> (born 28 November 1988) is an Indian film actress who works predominantly in Hindi films with few Malayalam, Telugu and Tamil films. She came into prominence after doing some commercials of Glow & Lovely and began her acting career firstly in television shows, followed by South Indian films and eventually her progress to Hindi cinema films. <mask>'s initial success had been playing lead roles in TV shows like Chand Ke Paar Chalo (2008–2009) and Yeh Pyar Na Hoga Kam (2009–2010), post which she became a part of numerous Malayalam, Tamil and Telugu films. It was her highly acclaimed Hindi film debut role in the critically and commercially successful satirical rom-com Vicky Donor (2012), that gave her wider appraisal and fame. Though followed by few unprofitable features, with the exception of the thriller Badlapur (2015), Gautam reinforced and gained high critical and commercial success with her highest grossing releases including the revenge drama Kaabil (2017), the action war film Uri: The Surgical Strike (2019) and the satirical comedy Bala (2019). Early life and background
<mask> was born in a Hindu Brahmin family in Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh and was brought up in Chandigarh. Her father <mask> is a Punjabi film director.He is the VP of PTC Network. Her mother is Anjali <mask>. She has a younger sister Surilie <mask>, who made her big screen debut with the Punjabi film Power Cut. She did her regular schooling, and later entered college to pursue a graduate degree in law honours. She had aspired to join Indian Administrative Services (IAS) as a young girl, but at the age of 20, decided to venture into an acting career. Though she was pursuing studies in Law Honors (first-year PU Student of law), she left full-time studies for acting. Recently, she has been doing her part-time graduation from Mumbai.She is fond of reading, interior decoration and listening to music. Personal life
<mask> <mask> married Aditya Dhar on 4 June 2021. After marriage, she

masks:
Yami Gautam Dhar
Gautam
Yami Gautam
Mukesh Gautam
Gautam
Gautam
Yami
Gautam


title: Yami Gautam

texts:
 changed her name to <mask> <mask> Dhar. Career
Gautam was 20 when she moved to Mumbai to pursue a career in movies. She made her television debut in Chand Ke Paar Chalo,. She continued to play the lead in Raajkumar Aaryyan. Following this, she played her most notable role in television in, Yeh Pyar Na Hoga Kam, which aired on Colors.She has also participated in reality shows Meethi Choori No 1 and Kitchen Champion Season 1. After making her debut in lead with the 2009 Kannada film Ullasa Utsaha,  <mask> made her Bollywood debut in a leading role in Shoojit Sircar's romantic comedy Vicky Donor (2012). Co-starring opposite debutante Ayushmann Khurrana, Annu Kapoor and Dolly Ahluwalia, she portrayed Ashima Roy, a Bengali woman who falls in love with the titular character, a Punjabi lad from the Arora family, and gets to know about his past after marriage. The film, which marked Bollywood actor John Abraham's production debut, received positive reviews from critics and proved to be a major commercial success and one of the highest-grossing films of the year with worldwide grossing of 645 million (US$3.9 million). For her debut performance, <mask> received critical acclaim as well as several awards and nominations, including the Best Female Debut (tied with Ileana D'Cruz for Barfi!) trophy at the Zee Cine Awards, and a nomination under the same category at the 58th Filmfare Awards. After a two-year absence from Bollywood films, <mask> returned in 2014 and appeared in two films, the first of which was Eeshwar Nivas's romantic comedy film Total Siyappa, co-starring Ali Zafar, Anupam Kher, and Kirron Kher, in which she played the love interest of Zafar's character.<mask>'s second Bollywood release that year was Prabhu Deva's action thriller Action Jackson, in which Ajay Devgn portrayed a double role, while she and Sonakshi Sinha featured as the love interests of his characters. Both Total Siyappa and Action Jackson under-performed at the box office. In 2015,

masks: Yami Gautam Gautam Gautam Gautam Gautam


title: Yami Gautam

texts: <mask> appeared alongside Varun Dhawan and Nawazuddin Siddiqui in Sriram Raghavan's action thriller Badlapur. The film, which focuses on the story of a man (Raghu, played by Dhawan) who over the course of 15 years avenges the murder of his wife (Misha, played by her) and son, emerged as a critical and commercial success, collecting 770 million (US$11 million) worldwide, with <mask>'s performance receiving praise. In 2016, <mask> played Pulkit Samrat's love interest in two romances–Divya Khosla Kumar's Sanam Re and Vivek Agnihotri's Junooniyat. In the former, she played a high-school girl who falls in love with Samrat's character, and in the latter, she portrayed a Punjabi girl who falls in love with an army officer. Both Sanam Re and Junooniyat were critical and commercial failures.The following year, <mask> collaborated with Hrithik Roshan on Sanjay Gupta's revengeful romantic thriller Kaabil (2017), which tells the story of a blind man who avenges the rape of his blind wife. The film, as well as her performance, received mixed-to-positive reviews and the film emerged as a financial success, earning 1.96 billion (US$28 million) worldwide. Later in 2017, Gautam featured briefly in Ram Gopal Varma's political thriller Sarkar 3, the third installment of Varma's Sarkar franchise, alongside Amitabh Bachchan, Jackie Shroff, Manoj Bajpayee, and Amit Sadh. Sarkar 3 failed to do well at the box office. <mask>'s next release was the Shree Narayan Singh directed-social problem dramedy Batti Gul Meter Chalu (2018), in which she played a lawyer alongside Shahid Kapoor, Shraddha Kapoor, and Divyendu Sharma. The film was a critical and commercial failure. <mask>'s greatest success came in 2019 when she appeared in Aditya Dhar's military action thriller film Uri: The Surgical Strike, alongside Vicky Kaushal, Paresh Rawal, Mohit Raina, and Kirti Kulhari.Based on the 2016 Uri attack, <mask> portrayed Pallavi Sharma, a nurse-turned-an intelligence officer. Upon release,

masks: Gautam Gautam Gautam Gautam Gautam Gautam Gautam


title: Yami Gautam

texts:
 the film received high critical acclaim, with <mask>'s performance receiving high praise, and the film grossed over 3.36 billion (US$54 million) worldwide. She reunited with Khurrana in Amar Kaushik's comedy-drama Bala, a satire on physical attractiveness, which was released on 7 November 2019. The film emerged as a critical and commercial success and her portrayal of TikTok star Pari Mishra was highly praised by critics. As of October 2020, she appeared in the film Ginny Weds Sunny opposite Vikrant Massey directed by debutant Puneet Khanna and produced by Vinod Bachchan, which is available for streaming on Netflix from 9 October 2020. As of February 2021, <mask> began shooting for a social comedy film Dasvi, produced by Dinesh Vijan's Maddock Films and Jio Studios, alongside Abhishek Bachchan and Nimrat Kaur. <mask> will also be seen essaying the role of Naina Jaiswal, a playschool teacher who takes 16 children as hostages in Behzad Khambata's thriller A Thursday, alongside Neha Dhupia and Atul Kulkarni.<mask> has also shot for Pavan Kirpalani's horror comedy Bhoot Police, co-starring Saif Ali Khan, Arjun Kapoor and Jacqueline Fernandez. <mask> has also committed to appear as protagonist in Aniruddha Roy Chowdhary’s untitled social drama. Brand endorsements
Her brand endorsements include Glow & Lovely, Cornetto, Samsung Mobile, Chevrolet, Revlon among others. Filmography

Films

Television

Awards and nominations

Other honours

 2013: iTimes's No. 12 Most Desirable Woman of 2012. See also
 List of Bollywood actresses

References

External links

Living people
1988 births
Actresses from Himachal Pradesh
Indian film actresses
Indian television actresses
Actresses in Tamil cinema
Actresses in Hindi cinema
Actresses in Telugu cinema
Actresses in Kannada cinema
People from Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh
Actresses from Chandigarh
Punjabi people
21st-century Indian actresses
Actresses in Malayalam cinema
Zee Cine Awards winners
Actresses in Punjabi

masks: Gautam Gautam Gautam Gautam Gautam


title: Kazimierz Dąbrowski

texts:
<mask> (1 September 1902 in Klarów – 26 November 1980 in Warsaw) was a Polish psychologist, psychiatrist, and physician. He is best known for his theory of "positive disintegration" as a mechanism in personality development. He was also a poet who used the pen name "Paul Cienin, Paweł Cienin". Biography
<mask> was born into a Catholic family on a country estate near Lublin, in the Russian sector of Poland, the third son of four children to Antoni, an estate administrator, and his wife. When he was six, the youngest child, a daughter aged three, died of meningitis. Kazimierz was initially schooled at home. Later he attended "Stefan Batory" secondary school in Lublin.During World War I he was deeply shocked by the sight of the bodies of fallen soldiers strewn across a battlefield. At 16, having falsified his age, he gained access to the newly opened University of Lublin, where he attended the Polish language programme. At 18, he was admitted to Warsaw University to study Medicine. After two years he transferred to the University of Poznan where he attained a medical degree and had begun studies in psychology. He next moved on to the University of Geneva where he worked with Edouard Claparede and Jean Piaget and where in 1929 he gained a Phd with a thesis on suicide, under professor F. Naville. He gained a second Phd in psychology at the University of Poznan in 1931 as a broader development on the theme of self-harm, including asceticism and sadomasochism. Around 1930 he had married for the first time.The marriage was short-lived as his wife died of tuberculosis in the mid-1930s. With help from the Rockefeller Foundation he was able to travel for post-doctoral

masks:
Kazimierz Dąbrowski
Kazimierz Dąbrowski


title: Kazimierz Dąbrowski

texts:
 modest clinical work and teaching. With a partial thaw in Soviet-Western relations, in 1964 he travelled to Canada with his family on a one year visiting professorship at the University of Alberta. He continued publishing and travelling abroad until forced to stop through ill-health in his late 70s. Career
Dąbrowski developed the theory of positive disintegration, which attempts to describe how personality development can progress as a result of accumulated difficult experiences."Disintegration" refers to the abandonment of clusters of prior sensitivities and attitudes, based on learning from these events and perceptions. The resulting shift, if there is one, may be regarded as positive when the process has moved the personality to an increased capacity to contain such experiences and gain new perspectives. Dąbrowski had a lifelong dedication to the field of psychology. He established a rehabilitation centre in Zagórze (near Warsaw) for patients who suffered mental disorders after experiencing difficult life situations. Research at the facility supplied him with observations and data that helped shape his concepts. Concepts

Dąbrowski developed the theory of positive disintegration from a number of assumptions and concepts. His approach is philosophically based on Plato, reflecting his bias towards essence — an individual's essence is a critical determinant of his or her developmental course in life.Dąbrowski was also influenced by the existential belief that one depends upon anxieties felt and the manner of resolving day to day challenges. One's essence needs to be realized through an existential and experiential process of development. <mask>'s idea of


title: Kazimierz Dąbrowski

texts:
 the "autonomous individual" may be compared to the characterization advanced by Kierkegaard of his "Knights of faith". <mask>'s concept of positive disintegration should not be confused with the Jungian concepts of "De-integration and re-integration" coined by his British contemporary, Michael Fordham. Although they may appear somewhat analogous, they are based on different personality hypotheses and there is no evidence they knew about each other. Observations on giftedness
In an appendix to Dąbrowski (1967), results of investigations conducted in 1962 with Polish youth are reported. Specifically, "a group of gifted children and young people aged 8 to 23" were examined (p. 251).Of the 80 young people studied, 30 were "intellectually gifted" and 50 were from "drama, ballet, or art schools" (p. 251). Dąbrowski found that every one of the children displayed what he called his factor of overexcitability, OE, "which constituted the foundation for the emergence of neurotic and psychoneurotic sets. Moreover it turned out that these children also showed sets of nervousness, neurosis, and psychoneurosis of various kinds and intensities, from light vegetative symptoms, or anxiety symptoms, to distinctly and highly intensive psychasthenic or hysterical sets" (p. 253). Dąbrowski asked why these children should display such "states of nervousness or psychoneurosis" and suggested that it was due to the presence of OE (p. 255). "Probably the cause is more than average sensitivity which not only permits one to achieve outstanding results in learning and work, but at the same time increases the number of points sensitive to all experiences that may accelerate anomalous


title: Kazimierz Dąbrowski

texts:
 reactions revealing themselves in psychoneurotic sets" (p. 255). Dąbrowski's posited association between OE and "giftedness" appears to be supported in other research. It appears that at the least OE is a marker of potential for giftedness/creativity.OEs can help teachers and others spot a gifted person. <mask>'s basic message is that giftedness might be disproportionately associated with a process of positive disintegration and personality growth. 105–122
DEZINTEGRACJA.PL - the Polish website dedicated to <mask> <mask> and his Theory of Positive Disintegration
Kobierzycki, Tadeusz. 'Kazimierz Dąbrowski' - biography in English, Heksis 1/3 (22-24) 2000
Quarterly Heksis, Issue 1/2010 dedicated <mask> <mask>'s Theory of Positive Disintegration - http://www.heksis.com
Be Greeted; a poem written by Dąbrowski. A. A. Zych, Higiena psychiczna w Polsce. Słownik biograficzny.(Mental Hygiene in Poland. Biographical Dictionary), Wrocław: Wyd. Nauk. DSW, 2013, pp. 60–67. <mask>, K. (1964). Positive Disintegration.Maurice Bassett, 2016
 Tillier, William. Personality Development through Positive Disintegration: The Work of Kazimierz Dabrowski. Maurice Bassett, 2018

See also
 Michael Fordham#De-integration and re-integration
 Edgar Morin
 Emergence

1902 births
1980 deaths
Clinical psychologists
Child psychologists
Epistemologists
Transdisciplinarity
Polish psychologists
Polish psychiatrists
20th-century Polish physicians
20th-century psychologists
Motivation theorists
Positive psychologists
Child development
Cognitive scientists
Constructivism (psychological school)
Structuralists
Developmental psychologists
Stage theories
University of Alberta faculty
Université Laval

masks: Dąbrowski Kazimierz Dąbrowski Kazimierz Dąbrowski Dąbrowski


title: George L. Vose

texts:
<mask> (19 April 1831  – 30 March 1910) was a United States civil engineer and Professor of Civil Engineering at Bowdoin College and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, known as educator in the field of railroads, and from his "Manual for railroad engineers and engineering students" (1873). Early life and career
<mask> was born in Augusta, Maine on April 13, 1831, to <mask> (1803–1864), a politician and Governor of the State of Maine and <mask> (1811–1861). <mask> was educated at home in Salem, Massachusetts. From 1849 to 1850 he studied at the Lawrence Scientific School of Harvard College. After Harvard, <mask> started his career as an assistant engineer on the Kennebec and Portland Railroad, and until 1859 was engaged on various railroads. From 1859 to 1863, he was associate editor of The American Railway Times in Boston, and then for three years, he resided in Salem, Massachusetts. In 1866, he moved to Paris, Maine, and was occupied with railroad projects in Maine and New Hampshire.<mask> was a professor of civil engineering in Bowdoin College from 1872 until 1881 and Hayward Professor of Civil and Topographical Engineering as well as department head for civil engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1881 until 1887. In 1854, <mask> married Abba Valentine Thompson <mask> (1843-1870) and they had four children, <mask> <mask> (1856–1886), <mask> (1859–1888), Elizabeth Chandler <mask> Torrey (1863–1901) and Richard Hampton <mask> (1866–1957). In 1872, <mask> married Charlotte Buxton Andrews (1843-1889). <mask>'s daughter Harriet married Arlo Bates. He was elected as a member to the American Philosophical Society in 1870. Death and legacy
<mask> died on March 30, 1910, in Brunswick, Maine and was

masks:
George Leonard Vose
George Leonard Vose
Richard Hampton Vose
Harriet Greene Chandler Vose
Vose
Vose
Vose
Vose
Vose
Harriet Lenora
Vose
Mabel Vose
Vose
Vose
Vose
Vose
Vose


title: George L. Vose

texts:
 interred at Harmony Grove Cemetery in Salem, Massachusetts. <mask> Spur, a subpeak of Mount Carrigain, is named for him.Published Works

Handbook of Railroad Construction, 1857
The subtitle of the "Handbook of railroad construction: for the use of American engineers. Containing the necessary rules, tables, and formulæ for the location, construction, equipment, and management of railroads, as built in the United States." already explains the purpose and content of this work. It wants to offer rules, tables, and formulæ for the location, construction, equipment, and management of railroads. In the Preface <mask> further explains that:
... the object of this work was to give in the plainest possible manner all instructions, rules, and tables necessary for the location, construction, equipment, and management of railroads. As a general thing, American engineers are not educated for their business; and when they do possess a knowledge of pure science, they are at a loss how to apply it. The reader is presumed acquainted with the elements of arithmetic, geometry, algebra, and mechanics ; being thus provided, he will, by a perusal of what follows, be enabled to correctly proportion bridges, of wood, stone, and iron ; abutments, piers, retaining walls, superstructure, and locomotive engines; and to plan and lay out, execute, and estimate any description of work occurring upon railroads.As the object has been more to be useful than original, the best engineering writers and experimenters have been consulted ; among whom are, — Gauthey, Navier, Vicat, Tredgold, Barlow, Totten, Fairbairn, Hodgkinson, Clark, and <mask>rdner. Also a great number of reports by American civil engineers upon railroad matters. <mask> further explains that

masks: Vose Vose La Vose


title: George L. Vose

texts:
 the work is written as "handbook" and not a "treatise", more meant as office companion than as a text-book for students. Fifteen years later he renewed this work, entitled "Manual for railroad engineers and engineering students: containing the rules and tables needed for the location, construction, and equipment of railroads as built in the United States". This work had the similar table of content but was prepared for both railroad engineers and engineering students. Management
The last chapter of the 1857 handbook was devoted to management. In there <mask> started explaining that railroad management can be divided into two major sections:
 Financial management
 Operating management

The financial management embraces the entire systems of accounts, and relates to everything to:
 Adjusting the tariffs
 The transport of passengers and freight
 Ticket and receiving offices, steamboat, stage, and railroad connections.The operating or operations management relates to:
 Maintaining the road-bed, superstructure, bridging, masonry, buildings, and fixed stock in working order
 Making all repairs, renewals, enlargements, and alterations
 Purchase, inspection, maintaining, and operating of the rolling stock. <mask> further goes into the general principles for efficient operation; a part extracted from McCallum (1856). The rate and direction of subordination are presented with a functional organization structure (see image), in which the General Superintendent is in charge. <mask> had notified earlier, that financial management does not properly come in his days. And indeed, the financial management function is not incorporated into the organisational structure pictured. A special feature of the 1857 Handbook, were two

masks: Vose Vose Vose


title: George L. Vose

texts:
 classification charts of the organization and the costs of a railroad (see images) given in its last chapter on management. After explaining the duties of employees, the number of trains to be used, and the amount of service of engines, Vose goes into expenses, receipts, and profits.He presents another classification chart of the whole cost of operating and of maintaining a railroad (see image). Selected works
 Handbook of Railroad Construction (Boston, 1857)
 Orographic Geology, or the Origin and Structure of Mountains (1866)
 Manual for Railroad Engineers and Engineering Students (1873)
 A Graphic Method for solving Algebraic Problems (New York, 1875)
 Elementary Course of Geometric Drawing (Boston, 1878)
 Memoir of <mask>. Whistler (1887)
 Bridge Disasters in America: the Cause and the Remedy (1887)

References

Attribution
 This article incorporates public domain material from
; and from . External links
 Arlo Bates and <mask><mask> Papers at lib.udel.edu

 <mask><mask> (1887) Bridge disasters in America, the cause and the remedy - Linda Hall Library

1831 births
1910 deaths
American civil engineers
Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences alumni
Bowdoin College faculty
MIT School of Engineering faculty
People from Augusta, Maine
People from Salem, Massachusetts
Burials at Harrisburg

masks:
George W
George L
. Vose
George L
. Vose


title: Jerry Coleman

texts:
<mask> (September 14, 1924 – January 5, 2014) was a Major League Baseball (MLB) second baseman for the New York Yankees and manager of the San Diego Padres for one year. <mask> was named the rookie of the year in 1949 by Associated Press, and was an All-Star in 1950 and later that year was named the World Series Most Valuable Player. Yankees teams on which he was a player appeared in six World Series during his career, winning four times. <mask> served as a Marine Corps pilot in World War II and the Korean War, flying combat missions with the VMSB-341 Torrid Turtles (WWII) and VMA-323 Death Rattlers (Korea) in both wars. He later became a broadcaster, and he was honored in 2005 by the National Baseball Hall of Fame with the Ford C. Frick Award for his broadcasting contributions. Playing career

Born in San Jose, California, <mask> graduated from Lowell High School, then spent his entire playing career with the New York Yankees. He played six years in the Yankees' minor league system before reaching the big club in 1949.<mask> hit .275 in his first year and led all second basemen in fielding percentage. He was the Associated Press rookie of the year in 1949 and finished third in balloting by Baseball Writers Association of America. <mask> avoided a sophomore slump by earning a selection to the All-Star team in 1950. He then shone in the World Series with brilliant defense, earning him the BBWAA's Babe Ruth Award as the series's most valuable player. Nicknamed "The Colonel" because he was a U.S. Marine Corps lieutenant colonel, <mask> was a Marine aviator who postponed his entry into professional baseball in World War II and later left baseball to serve in the Korean War. While a Marine Corps aviator he flew 120 combat

masks:
Gerald Francis Coleman
Coleman
Coleman
Coleman
Coleman
Coleman
Coleman


title: Jerry Coleman

texts:
 missions (57 during World War II and 63 in Korea). and received numerous honors and medals including two Distinguished Flying Crosses.In the years before his death, <mask> received numerous honors, including induction into the USMC Sports Hall of Fame, for his call to duty. <mask> was the only Major League Baseball player to see combat in two wars. (While Ted Williams served during both World War II and Korea, he flew combat missions only in the Korean War.) <mask>'s career declined after he was injured the following season, relegating him to a bench role. He was forced to retire after the 1957 season, but he left on a good note, hitting .364 in a World Series loss against the Milwaukee Braves. He appeared in the World Series six times in his career, winning four of them. <mask> appeared on the February 5, 1957 of the CBS game show To Tell the Truth as an imposter for singer Don Rondo.He received two votes. Broadcasting career
In 1958, New York Yankees general manager George Weiss named <mask> personnel director, which involved <mask> scouting minor league players. Roy Hamey terminated <mask> from that position, upon becoming the Yankees' general manager. It was only after <mask> met with Howard Cosell that <mask> considered becoming a broadcaster. In 1960, <mask> began a broadcasting career with CBS television, conducting pregame interviews on the network's Game of the Week broadcasts. His broadcasting career nearly ended that year; he was in the midst of an interview with Cookie Lavagetto when the national anthem began playing. <mask> kept the interview going through the anthem, prompting an avalanche of angry letters to CBS.In 1963, he began a seven-year run calling Yankees games on WCBS radio and WPIX

masks: Coleman Coleman Coleman Coleman Coleman Coleman Coleman Coleman Coleman Coleman Coleman


title: Jerry Coleman

texts: television. During this time, he lived in Ridgewood, New Jersey, which he described as being "19.9 miles from Yankee Stadium, but a million miles from New York". After broadcasting for the California Angels for two years, in 1972 <mask> became the lead radio announcer for the San Diego Padres, a position he held every year until his death in 2014 except for 1980, when the Padres hired him to manage (predating a trend of broadcasters-turned-managers that started in the late 1990s). He was known in San Diego for his signature catchphrase, "You can hang a star on that one, baby! ", which he would deliver after a spectacular play. During home games, the phrase would be accompanied by a tinsel star swinging from a fishing pole that emanated from his broadcast booth. <mask>'s other catchphrases included "Oh Doctor!", "And the beat goes on," and "The natives are getting restless." <mask> lent these catchphrases to great use when the Padres defeated the Chicago Cubs in Game 5 of the 1984 National League Championship Series to clinch the pennant and their first ever trip to the World Series. Here's the Goose...the 1–1 pitch. A one hopper to Nettles, to Wiggins...and the Padres have the National League pennant!!! Oh doctor, you can hang a star on that baby!!! He also called national regular-season and postseason broadcasts for CBS Radio from the mid-1970s to 1997. During an interview in the height of the steroids scandal in 2005, <mask> stated, "If I'm emperor, the first time 50 games, the second time 100 games and the third strike you're out", referring to how baseball should suspend players for being caught taking steroids.After the 2005 World Series, Major League Baseball put a similar policy in effect. <mask> was known as

masks: Coleman Coleman Coleman Coleman Coleman


title: Jerry Coleman

texts:
 the "Master of the Malaprop" for making sometimes embarrassing mistakes on the microphone, but he was nonetheless popular. In 2005, he was given the Ford C. Frick Award of the National Baseball Hall of Fame for broadcasting excellence, and is one of six Frick award winners who also played in the Major Leagues (the others are Joe Garagiola, Tony Kubek, Tim McCarver, Bob Uecker and Ken Harrelson.) He was inducted into the San Diego Padres Hall of Fame in 2001. In fall 2007, <mask> was inducted to the National Radio Hall of Fame as a sports broadcaster for his years as the play-by-play voice of the San Diego Padres. Ted Leitner and Andy Masur replaced <mask> for most of the radio broadcasting efforts for each Padres game. He did, however, still work middle innings as a color analyst.As of the 2010 season, he reduced his broadcast schedule down to 20–30 home day games. , <mask> was the third-oldest active play-by-play announcer, behind only fellow Hall of Famers Felo Ramirez and Ralph Kiner. <mask> collaborated on his autobiography with longtime New York Times writer Richard Goldstein; their book An American Journey: My Life on the Field, In the Air, and On the Air was published in 2008. On September 15, 2012, the Padres unveiled a <mask> statue at Petco Park. <mask>'s statue is the second statue at Petco Park, the other being of Hall of Fame outfielder Tony Gwynn. Awards

<mask> was the recipient of the following medals:
 Distinguished Flying Cross (2)
 Air Medal (13)
 American Campaign Medal
 Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
 World War II Victory Medal
 National Defense Service Medal
 Korean Service Medal
 United Nations Service Medal
 Philippine Liberation Medal

In 2011, <mask> was inducted into the International

masks: Coleman Coleman Coleman Coleman Coleman Coleman Coleman Coleman


title: Jerry Coleman

texts:
 Aerospace Hall of Fame in a ceremony at the San Diego Air & Space Museum for his service as a combat pilot in World War II and the Korean War. Although several Major League ballplayers flew during WWII, he was the only active member of MLB to do the deed twice, forgoing his career to fly in combat in both wars.The SDASM restored a vintage F4U "Corsair" fighter-bomber in the markings of <mask>'s aircraft during the Korean War and it is displayed under their SBD "Dauntless" dive bomber (which <mask> flew in combat during WW2). Death
<mask>'s death was reported by the San Diego Padres on January 5, 2014. He died after being hospitalized after a fall in his home. He was 89. <mask> was interred at Miramar National Cemetery after a private funeral. Legacy
In 2015, a sports facility at Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego was named in honor of <mask>. See also

References

External links

 <mask> Ford C. Frick Award biography at the National Baseball Hall of Fame

1924 births
2014 deaths
American League All-Stars
American memoirists
Baseball players from San Jose, California
California Angels announcers
Ford C. Frick Award recipients
Major League Baseball broadcasters
Major League Baseball second basemen
New York Yankees announcers
New York Yankees players
People from Ridgewood, New Jersey
Recipients of the Air Medal
Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
San Diego Padres announcers
San Diego Padres managers
United States Marine Corps personnel of the Korean War
United States Marine Corps colonels
United States Marine Corps pilots of World War II
American Korean War pilots
United States Naval Aviators
United States Marine Corps reservists
Burials at Miramar National Cemetery
Military personnel

masks:
Coleman
Coleman
Coleman
Coleman
Coleman
Jerry Coleman


title: Donald B. Beary

texts:
<mask> (4 December 1888 – 7 March 1966) was a vice admiral of the United States Navy. His career included service in both World War I and World War II and a tour as President of the Naval War College. He commanded a wide variety of ships and organizations, and is particularly noted for his leadership during World War II in establishing and directing a large-scale U.S. Navy training program and for his pioneering and highly successful work as a commander of U.S. Navy underway replenishment forces. Naval career

<mask> was born on 4 December 1888 in Helena, Montana. He entered the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland, in 1906 and graduated in 1910. His first assignments were aboard three armored cruisers,  from 1910 to 1911,  from 1912 to 1914, and  during 1914. He then attended Columbia University in New York, New York, from 1915 to 1917, and received a master of science degree in electrical engineering from the university in 1917.World War I
After the United States entered World War I on 6 April 1917, <mask>y served in the Atlantic on convoy duty and in antisubmarine warfare against German submarines, commanding the armed yacht  from 1917 to 1918 and then the destroyer  in 1918. He received the Navy Cross in 1918 for distinguished service as commanding officer of Remlik and Lamson in the Atlantic campaign. Interwar
A lieutenant commander by the end of World War I, <mask>ys first post-war assignment was duty at the U.S. Navy Bureau of Navigation from 1919 to 1921. He then  commanded three destroyers,  in 1921,  from 1921 to 1922, and  from 1922 to 1923. From 1923 to 1924 he served ashore at the United States Department of the Navy in Washington, D.C., in the Division of Fleet Training, Navy Operations. He then returned to

masks:
Donald Bradford Beary
Beary
Bear
Bear


title: Donald B. Beary

texts:
 sea with duty aboard the battleship  from 1925 to 1927, seeing service in the Second Nicaraguan Campaign. From 1928 to 1930, <mask>y taught at the United States Naval Academy.He then served on the staff of the Commander-in-Chief, United States Asiatic Fleet, from 1931 to 1934, seeing service on the Yangtze Patrol. From 1934 to 1935, he was assigned to duty with the Chief of Naval Operations in Washington, D.C. He then served on the staff of the Naval War College in Newport, Rhode Island, in 1936. <mask>y went back to sea in 1937 as executive officer of the battleship , serving aboard her until 1938, when he was promoted to captain. He then was commanding officer of the light cruiser  from 1938 to 1939 before returning to duty at the United States Naval Academy, serving a second tour as an instructor there from 1939 until 1941. On 1 October 1941, he became commanding officer of both the troop transport  and Transport Division 19. World War II

Mount Vernon was in the Atlantic Ocean as part of a convoy steaming from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, bound for Cape Town, South Africa, when the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, brought the United States into World War II on 7 December 1941.She proceeded via the Cape of Good Hope and the Indian Ocean to Singapore, arriving there on 13 January 1942. In port until 16 January 1942, she landed desperately needed reinforcements and evacuated refugees despite frequent Japanese air raids, herself coming under air attack. She then operated in the Indian Ocean and Southwest Pacific until March 1942 to move additional reinforcements from the Middle East to Southeast Asia and evacuate refugees from Australia. <mask>y received the Bronze Star Medal in 1943 for meritorious achievement in these

masks: Bear Bear Bear


title: Donald B. Beary

texts: operations, and was especially cited for his conspicuous professional ability, leadership, and organization during Mount Vernons stay in Singapore. In July 1942, <mask> became Commandant of Naval Operations Base Iceland. On 10 February 1943 he was promoted to rear admiral and took command of the United States Atlantic Fleets Fleet Operational Training Command, which organized and trained ships crews, upon its establishment on 14 March 1943. As its commanding officer, he oversaw the creation and operation of a number of navy training establishments along the United States East Coast, at Naval Station Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and on Culebra Island off Puerto Rico, including a number of Anti-Aircraft Training Centers; the Anti-Aircraft Training Afloat Program aboard the antiaircraft training ship ; the Combat Information Center Group Training Center in Norfolk, Virginia; the Anti-Submarine Warfare Unit in Norfolk; the Fleet Sonar School in Key West, Florida, and the Minecraft Training Center at Little Creek, Virginia.In all, he directed the training of more than a million officers and men and supervised the shakedown or refresher training of about 5,000 ships and craft. He received the Distinguished Service Medal in February 1945 for this service. On 1 October 1944, <mask> took command of Service Squadron 6, a revolutionary new mobile underway replenishment element of the Service Force, United States Pacific Fleet, dedicated to support of the U.S. Third and Fifth Fleets in the Pacific. He proved particularly gifted in maintaining logistic support to the fleet despite the vast distances involved in the Pacific Theater and the complex and demanding task of keeping the fleets' combat forces supplied while underway for their frequent operations,

masks: Beary Beary


title: Donald B. Beary

texts:
 including during the Battles of Iwo Jima and Okinawa. His achievements in Service Squadron 6 were recognized by two awards of the Legion of Merit, both in 1945, for exceptional and meritorious conduct. During the ceremony in which Japan surrendered to the Allies on board the battleship  on 2 September 1945 to end World War II, <mask>y served as a dignitary on the staff of United States Army General of the Army Douglas MacArthur. Post-World War II
After World War II, <mask>y held various commands, serving as administrator of the U.S.Naval Shipping Control Authority; commandant of the 12th Naval District in 1946; commander of Naval Base San Francisco; commander of Western Sea Frontier; and commander of Pacific Reserve Fleet. On 1 November 1948, having reached the rank of vice admiral, <mask> returned to the Naval War College as its president. During his presidency, he sought to broaden the views of students by bringing business authorities and leaders to meet with them in roundtable discussions, laying the groundwork for the college's Global Strategy Discussions of the 1950s and Current Strategy Forum of today. <mask>y remained the war college's president until 28 May 1950. He retired from the navy on 1 October 1950. Personal life
<mask>y was married to Alice L<mask> (1889-1953). They had one daughter, Alice B<mask> Meschter (1920-2006).<mask>y was a decorated marksman and a member of the Navy Gun Club. Death
<mask>y died on 7 March 1966 at the U.S. Naval Hospital in San Diego, California. He was interred alongside his wife at the United States Naval Academy Cemetery and Columbarium with full military honors. Namesake

The U.S. Navy destroyer escort (later frigate)  (later FF-1085), in commission from 1972 to 1994, was named in <mask>ys

masks:
Bear
Bear
Beary
Bear
Bear
. Beary
. Beary
Bear
Bear
Bear


title: Harry R. Jackson Jr.

texts:
<mask><mask>. (1953 – November 9, 2020) was an American Christian pastor, Pentecostal bishop, and author who served as the senior pastor at Hope Christian Church in Beltsville, Maryland, and served as the presiding bishop of the International Communion of Evangelical Churches. He was also a social conservative activist and commentator and was known for his opposition to same-sex marriage and abortion. <mask> was the founder and chairman of the High Impact Leadership Coalition, an organization of ministers who promote socially conservative causes, and was a co-founder of The Reconciled Church Initiative. <mask> died in November 2020 of unknown causes. Early life
<mask> was born and raised in Cincinnati, Ohio. He was the son of <mask>. and <mask>. His family moved to Ohio from Florida three years before <mask> was born because a white policeman in Florida had nearly killed <mask>'s father.<mask> became involved in political activism as a child with his mother. He attended Cincinnati Country Day School. In an interview, <mask> stated that he had been "the black kid at Country Day who stayed in the houses of wealthy white people". <mask> graduated from Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts, where he played football. He received a tryout with the New England Patriots, but did not make the team. <mask>'s family moved to the Washington, D.C. area in 1973, eventually settling in Silver Spring, Maryland. <mask> obtained a high-level executive job at Republic Steel.He graduated from Harvard University with a master's degree in business administration. Ministry
The death of his father caused <mask> to decide to become a Christian minister. He moved to Cleveland, Ohio, where he preached in the

masks:
Harry R
. Jackson Jr
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Harry Jackson Sr
Essie Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson


title: Harry R. Jackson Jr.

texts:
 inner city. Soon he took a job at Corning Glass (now Corning Incorporated) in Corning, New York, and preached in his free time. There, he founded a church called the Christian Hope Center, and his parishioners were mostly white. "We really broke racial barriers for a black man pastoring white people in 1981," he says. <mask>'s work in Corning attracted attention.He was recruited to Beltsville, Maryland to become the pastor of Hope Christian Church, a "multiethnic megachurch" that later grew to 3,500 people. He ministered there for the rest of his life. Views, activism, and political involvement
<mask> believed that same-sex marriage and abortion are morally wrong. He believed that abortion and gay marriage are causing the erosion of the black family, saying "I don't know of anybody black who says, 'I hate gay people.' We're more accepting generally. But you overlap that – homosexuality and gay marriage – with broken families, and we don't know how to put it back together," he said. "I believe that the Bible teaches that same-sex marriage is an oxymoron," he said."If you redefine marriage, you have to redefine family. You'd have to redefine parenting. I'm looking at the extinction of marriage. And black culture is in a free fall." <mask> was a prominent activist against same-sex marriage and abortion. <mask> began writing about the black family in the late 1990s, and he gained national recognition through his columns for Charisma magazine, in which he frequently wrote about abortion and gay marriage. In 2006, <mask> said, "'There are a whole lot of black Christians who may not be Republicans but who share similar moral values.So I appeal to the fact that more than two million black babies have

masks: Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson


title: Harry R. Jackson Jr.

texts: been lost to abortion over the last four years and that over 70 percent of black babies are born to unwed mothers'". In 2009, <mask> began leading the movement against legalizing same-sex marriage in Washington, D.C. A group led by <mask> filed a lawsuit in the District of Columbia after the D.C. Board of Elections refused to allow a ballot initiative on the issue of same-sex marriage, claiming that such an initiative would violate D.C.'s Human Rights Act. In January 2010, the D.C. Superior Court upheld the board's decision. <mask> appealed to the D.C. Court of Appeals, but the court upheld the Superior Court's decision in a 5–4 vote. <mask> then appealed to the United States Supreme Court, but the appeal was rejected without comment in January 2011. <mask> was the founder and chairman of the High Impact Leadership Coalition, an organization composed of ministers who actively promote socially conservative causes. <mask> was also a co-founder of The Reconciled Church Initiative, which seeks to bring racial healing to the church and America.<mask> concurred with Pope Benedict XVI's belief that condom distribution increases the incidence of AIDS. In 2009, <mask> wrote: "I agree with the Pope that a responsible and moral attitude toward sex would help fight the disease." <mask> argued that some police departments ought to be defunded and encouraged conservatives not to minimize the deaths of black men in the custody of law enforcement. According to Christianity Today, "<mask> achieved his greatest influence in Donald Trump’s White House, frequently attending functions, praying publicly, and advocating for policies such as the First Step Act, a prison reform bill that was signed into law in 2018.

masks: Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson


title: Harry R. Jackson Jr.

texts:
 'You can’t be a prophet to the culture while you’re standing outside of the room'. <mask> said in response to critics." <mask> prayed at Trump's inauguration on January 20, 2017 and visited the White House on multiple occasions during the Trump administration.Books
<mask> authored The Warrior’s Heart: Rules of Engagement for the Spiritual War Zone (2004) and You Were Born for More: Six Steps to Breaking Through to Your Destiny (2013). He also co-authored books with Family Research Council President Tony Perkins and pollster George Barna. Personal life and death
<mask> married his first wife, Vivian Michele Alexander, in 1976. Vivian served as a co-pastor of Hope Christian Church; she died in 2018. In September 2020, <mask> married <mask> Lott. In 2005, <mask> suffered esophageal cancer and a stroke. He later stated that he had nearly died in 2005.<mask> died on November 9, 2020. He had recently attended a Rose Garden event, where the president nominated later-Justice Amy Coney Barrett to the U.S. Supreme Court, that was called a superspreader event by the New York Times and led to an outbreak at the White House. References

External links
The Truth in Black & White (the bishop's official website)
Hope Christian Church (the official website of the bishop's congregation)
The Reconciled Church (the office website of The Reconciled Church)

Washington Post Obituary and 12/5/2020 Free For All response. 1953 births
2020 deaths
African-American Christians
American Christian clergy
Protestant bishops
American anti-abortion activists
Harvard Business School alumni
Religious leaders from Cincinnati
People from Silver Spring, Maryland
People from Beltsville, Maryland
Activists from Ohio
Williams College

masks: Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Rosalind Jackson Jackson


title: Ngani Laumape

texts:
<mask> (born 22 April 1993) is a New Zealand rugby footballer who plays rugby union for the Manawatu Turbos, Hurricanes and the All Blacks. Laumape previously played rugby league for the New Zealand Warriors. Early life
Laumape is of Tongan  descent. Laumape originally played rugby union, touring Britain and Thailand with the Palmerston North Boys' High School 1st XV and playing for New Zealand Schools. <mask> then signed with the New Zealand Warriors, switching to rugby league and playing in the 2012 NYC. He was the club's top try-scorer in the junior competition with 16 tries. Club career

2013–14
In Round 3 of the 2013 NRL season, <mask> made his first grade debut for the New Zealand Warriors on the  against the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks in the Warriors 28-4 loss at Remondis Stadium.In his third match in Round 5 against the South Sydney Rabbitohs, <mask> scored his first NRL career try in the Warriors' 24-22 loss at Mt Smart Stadium. <mask> finished his debut year in the NRL with him playing in 14 matches and scoring 6 tries for the Warriors. In February 2014, <mask> was selected for the Warriors inaugural Auckland Nines squad. <mask> finished off the Warriors 2014 NRL season with him playing in 16 matches and scoring 5 tries. On 9 September, <mask> was selected for the New Zealand national rugby league team 2014 Four Nations train on squad, but did not make the final 24-man squad. 2015–16
On 16 January 2015, <mask> was named in the Warriors' 2015 Auckland Nines squad. After suffering a season ending leg injury, <mask> returned to rugby union, signing with the Manawatu Turbos and Hurricanes in July 2015.<mask> made his debut for the Hurricanes in the 2016 Super Rugby competition, starting in the inside centre position against the

masks:
Koinonia Halafungani Laumape
Laumape
Laumape
Laumape
Laumape
Laumape
Laumape
Laumape
Laumape
Laumape
Laumape


title: Ngani Laumape

texts:
 Brumbies whilst scoring his first professional rugby union try. He then celebrated his return to Palmerston North with scoring his second try of the season in the Hurricanes win over the Force. After playing majority of the season as the favoured centre, he found himself on the bench later throughout the year but gained praise for his solid defence and strong ball-carrying runs, causing plenty of issues for his opponents. Overall Laumpape gained 11 appearances for the franchise and scored 4 tries, as well as winning the side's first ever Super Rugby title after their 20–3 victory over the Lions in the 2016 grand final. After a formidable Super Rugby campaign, <mask> returned home to play for Manawatu in the 2016 Mitre 10 Cup. He scored a hat-trick in his first game against fellow provincial side, Southland to lead the competition in try-scoring. He ended the season as one of just three Manawatu players to list in the competition statistical leaders of any of the major categories.<mask> finished third-equal in tries with seven. He was leading the category at the halfway-point with six. He was also the team's best attacking weapon leading the side in carries and defenders beaten, while he was second in clean breaks and metres gained. 2017–18
<mask> started 2017 strongly, and after the opening month he led the competition for line breaks and defenders beaten as well as scoring five tries in the Hurricanes opening four matches. <mask> became a regular starter for the Hurricanes during the 2017 Super Rugby season, finishing the competition as the highest individual try-scorer. <mask> scored his 15th try for 2017 in the semi-final against the Johannesburg-based Lions. The Hurricanes failed to beat the Lions in the semi-final however, losing

masks: Laumape Laumape Laumape Laumape Laumape


title: Ngani Laumape

texts:
 29-44.On 27 June 2017, <mask> started for the Hurricanes against the touring British & Irish Lions, at home at Westpac Stadium. <mask> scored a try just before half-time, and played the full 80 minutes of the historic fixture, which was a 31-31 draw. International career

2013–14
In 2013, Laumpape was named in the Junior Kiwis side to play the Junior Kangaroos in Sydney, after coach Brent Gemmell named a side based on experience. The squad featured nine players from the Junior Warriors that were involved in the Holden Cup Grand Final, including Laumape. He started at centre, being the side's only recognised NRL player in their 38–26 defeat. He also narrowly missed out on making the New Zealand Kiwis test side in 2014 after being named in the training squad earlier that year. 2017–18
Laumape was introduced into the All Blacks squad for the 2017 Pasifika Challenge against Samoa and the three-test series against the touring British & Irish Lions.<mask>'s inclusion in the squad pushed out Malakai Fekitoa who had already played 23 tests. He was one of three debutants named in the side along with fellow Hurricanes teammates Jordie Barrett and Vaea Fifita, both of whom debuted against Samoa. He was brought into the match-day 23 for the second test against the Lions following Ryan Crotty's hamstring injury in the first test. <mask> was bought on early in the first half of the test for 80-test veteran Jerome Kaino, as the coaches wanted to bring off a forward in order to complete their backline after Sonny Bill Williams received a red card for a shoulder charge. Following the 24-21 loss on his debut, <mask> started in the third test of the Lions series and scored a try- the first of his international career which set up by Jordie Barrett. <mask>

masks: Laumape Laumape Laumape Laumape Laumape Laumape


title: Ngani Laumape

texts:
 was replaced in the 66th minute of the third test by the re-called Fekitoa, with the third test ending in an historic 15-15 draw. <mask> was kept in the All Blacks squad for the 2017 Rugby Championship and replaced Sonny Bill Williams off the bench in both tests against Argentina.Following the Rugby Championship, <mask> was one of over 40 All Blacks named in the end-of-season tour and made two appearances on the tour. <mask> made his second start in the black jersey against the Barbarians on 5 November 2017, contributing a try to the 31-22 win and was not subbed off in the game. <mask> started again 10 days later against a French XV that day, scoring what turned out to be the winning try of the 28-23 result in the 55th minute. Statistics

Club

International

International tries

References

External links
NRL profile

1993 births
New Zealand rugby league players
New Zealand people of Tongan descent
New Zealand Māori rugby league players
New Zealand Warriors players
Junior Kiwis players
Rugby league wingers
Rugby league centres
People educated at Palmerston North Boys' High School
Living people
New Zealand rugby union players
Manawatu rugby union players
Hurricanes (rugby union) players
Rugby union players from Palmerston North
Rugby union centres
New Zealand international rugby union players
Stade Français

masks: Laumape Laumape Laumape Laumape