title: Greg Rucka

texts:
<mask> (born November 29, 1969) is an American writer known for the series of novels starring his character Atticus Kodiak, the creator-owned comic book series Whiteout, Queen & Country, Stumptown and Lazarus, as well as lengthy runs on such titles as Detective Comics, Wonder Woman and Gotham Central for DC Comics, and Elektra, Wolverine and The Punisher for Marvel. He has written a substantial amount of supplemental material for a number of DC Comics' line-wide and inter-title crossovers, including "No Man's Land", "Infinite Crisis" and "New Krypton". <mask> made his debut as a screenwriter with the screenplay for the 2020 film The Old Guard, based on his comic book series of the same name. Early life
<mask> was born in San Francisco and raised on the Monterey Peninsula of California, in an area known to the locals as "Steinbeck Country". Rucka is Jewish. He first discovered comics at the Nob Hill Market in Salinas, California, where at age five, he first saw digest-sized black and white reprints of Stan Lee and Jack Kirby's work on The Incredible Hulk, which he convinced his mother to buy. He began writing at a young age, and at age 10, he won a county-wide short story contest.He graduated from Vassar College with a BA in English. He then enrolled in the University of Southern California's Master of Professional Writing program, graduating with a Master of Fine Arts. He names Douglas Adams as his biggest influence. Before becoming a professional fiction writer he worked in a number of other occupations, including house painting, restaurant work, emergency medical technician, security guard, technical writer, and fight choreographer.

masks:
Gregory Rucka
Rucka
Greg Rucka


title: Greg Rucka

type: original

texts:
 Career
<mask>'s writing career began with the Atticus Kodiak series. Kodiak is a bodyguard whose jobs are rarely as uncomplicated as they at first appear. The series to date consists of Keeper, Finder, Smoker, Shooting at Midnight, Critical Space, Patriot Acts, and Walking Dead.These works garnered Rucka much critical acclaim and comparisons to the elite writers of crime/suspense fiction. The "Atticus" novels are notable for their realism and attention to detail, which is partly a product of <mask>'s fight training and experience as an EMT. He has written  six non-Atticus books: Fistful of Rain, Alpha, Bravo, A Gentleman's Game, Private Wars, and The Last Run; the latter three are tie-ins to his comic book series Queen & Country. In 1998, <mask> entered the comics industry with Whiteout, published through Oni Press. Whiteout focuses on a murder in an Antarctic base. It was followed by a sequel, Whiteout: Melt. The majority of Rucka's work throughout the 2000s was for DC Comics, where he was involved with their main trinity of characters: Superman, Batman and Wonder Woman.<mask> wrote Batman on a regular basis in the Detective Comics series following the events of "No Man's Land'". He wrote the novelization of the year-long arc. While writing Detective Comics, he created a number of background characters that led to the co-creation of Gotham Central with co-writer Ed Brubaker. His Batman work includes such story arcs as "Bruce Wayne: Murderer?" and "Bruce Wayne: Fugitive". as well as the Batman: Death and the Maidens limited series. From October 2003 to April 2006 he wrote Wonder Woman after having previously written the character in

masks: Rucka Rucka Rucka Rucka


title: Greg Rucka

texts: the Wonder Woman: The Hiketeia original graphic novel.From 2002 to 2004, he did some work for Marvel, including the start of the third volume of Wolverine, Elektra and the mini-series Ultimate Daredevil and Elektra. He has worked for Image Comics. The first volume of his series Queen & Country concluded in July 2007 with issue #32. He co-wrote Countdown to Infinite Crisis, a one-shot and the official start of the Infinite Crisis storyline, with Geoff Johns and Judd Winick. <mask>'s work on both Wonder Woman and Gotham Central ended in 2006. Although he was not involved in the main storyline of Infinite Crisis, he did write The OMAC Project which built towards the event, focusing on Batman's distrust of other superheroes. This led to the revival of Checkmate, a UN authority that oversaw superheroes including Sasha Bordeaux, an integral character of The OMAC Project.He was a co-writer on the weekly series 52, which he co-wrote with Geoff Johns, Grant Morrison, and Mark Waid. This series chronicled in real-time the year following Infinite Crisis, and saw Rucka focus on Renee Montoya of Gotham Central and the creation of the new Batwoman, Kate Kane. Rucka returned to the Batwoman character frequently over the years in a 52 sequel The Crime Bible and Final Crisis: Revelations before returning to the character in Detective Comics with artist J. H. Williams III, as well as reviving Renee Montoya in the book's second feature with artist Cully Hamner. Rucka wrote the screenplay for the "Crossfire" segment in the direct-to-DVD anime Batman: Gotham Knight, in which Crispus Allen, a character he created, appears. In 2009, <mask> and artist Eddy

masks: Rucka Rucka


title: Greg Rucka

texts: Barrows took over Action Comics as the title moved its focus from Superman to Kryptonian heroes Nightwing and Flamebird in the aftermath of the "New Krypton" story arc. As well as writing Action Comics, Rucka co-wrote the main New Krypton 12 part series with Superman writer James Robinson. At Wondercon 2010 Rucka announced he would part ways with DC Comics to focus on his own projects, in part because of DC's failure to keep him on as writer of Wonder Woman: Earth One as promised.<mask> then wrote The Punisher for Marvel Comics. On July 11, 2011, Rucka launched the webcomic Lady Sabre and the Pirates of the Ineffable Aether, a steampunk adventure series illustrated by Rick Burchett. New installments appear every Monday and Thursday. In May 2013, Rucka launched a Kickstarter campaign to fund the publication of a print edition of Lady Sabre, and achieved their initial funding goal of $27,500 within eight hours. He wrote the creator-owned series, Black Magick, which was drawn by Nicola Scott and published by Image Comics. The Rucka/Scott creative team produced a new Wonder Woman series for DC Comics in June 2016 as part of the DC Rebirth relaunch. Rucka concluded his run on Wonder Woman as of issue #25.In 2017, <mask> wrote the creator-owned series The Old Guard, which was drawn by Leandro Fernandez, colored by Daniela Miwa and published by Image Comics. In March 2017, Skydance Media picked up the rights to adapt the comic into a film with the same name. Rucka wrote the film's script. The film was released on Netflix in July 2020. In July 2019, Rucka began writing the Lois Lane 12-issue limited series with artist Mike Perkins. In December


title: Greg Rucka

texts:
 2019, Rucka began writing a second volume of The Old Guard called The Old Guard: Force Multiplied. Appearances in media
<mask> was featured as a character in the CSI: Crime Scene Investigation comic book mini-series Dying in the Gutters, where he accidentally killed comics gossip columnist Rich Johnston while attempting to kill Joe Quesada over his perceived role in the cancellation of Gotham Central.Personal life
<mask>, his wife, author Jen Van Meter, and their two children, lived in Eugene, Oregon, and  live in Portland, Oregon. In 2020, <mask> and Van Meter's older son Elliot was arrested for rioting as a member of the New Afrikan Black Panther Party. <mask>'s best friend, David Hale Smith, is also his literary agent. Rucka names The Conversation, Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid and The Silence of the Lambs as his favorite films. He enjoys the music of Dexter Gordon, Lester Bowie, Joe Jackson, Warren Zevon, and Melissa Ferrick. His other hobbies include role-playing games, computer games, playing the guitar and collecting action figures. Awards

Wins
2000 Eisner Award for Best Limited Series (for Whiteout: Melt)
2002 Eisner Award for Best New Series (for Queen & Country, with Steve Rolston)
2004 Eisner Award for Best Serialized Story (for Gotham Central #6-10: "Half a Life", with Michael Lark)
2004 Harvey Award for Best Single Issue or Story (for Gotham Central #6-10, with Michael Lark; tied with Gilbert Hernandez and Jaime Hernandez for Love and Rockets #9)
2010 GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Comic Book (for Detective Comics)
2011 Eisner Award for Best Short Story (for "Post Mortem" from I Am An Avenger #2, with Michael


title: Georgy Rybin

texts:
<mask> (; April 18, 1901 in Zharkent – March 1, 1974 in Leningrad), was a Russian hуdrographer; explorer of the Arctic seas and the Baltic Sea. Biography

Family and childhood

<mask> was born into the family of a hereditary Cossack officer. To help his family, which consisted of his parents and a younger sister, he began to work in the research team of the dredging works of the Irtysh river in Omsk during his summers from 1917 to 1919. Education and service

In 1919 he graduated from the First Omsk Men's gymnasium with a gold medal, and entered the Tomsk Technical Institute. However, the Civil war impeded his studies, and he was called to the White Army of the admiral Kolchak, to the Cossack's hundred-man unit of the 3d army headquarter. In January 1920 <mask> fell ill with Typhus, then with relapsing fever, and stayed under treatment in Korestelovo village (Erbev's volost of Kansky district, Krasnoyarsk Krai). In May 1920 he was called to the Red Army as an infantry man, in Tiumen.In September 1920 he was detached to Tomsk to continue his studies in the Tomsk Technical Institute, but there were no more vacancies there. So, <mask> had to enter the Tomsk Land-use Technical School. Survey in Ubekosibir

After the March 1921 trade contract between RSFSR, the United Kingdom, and Norway, the Kara Trade Expedition was organized under personal leadership of V. I. Lenin. After passing his exams, in summer of 1921 <mask> <mask> entered military service again in the Detached Hydrographic Party of the Ubekosibir (Siberian Department of Navigation Safety). He was a sounding steersman of the HS (hydrographic ship) No.141. In 1922 <mask> left his studies and began his first officer's post as an interpreter of the 1st

masks:
Georgy Nikolaevich Rybin
Georgy Rybin
Georgy
Rybin
Georgy
Rybin
Georgy


title: Georgy Rybin

texts:
 Ob pilot distance. Then he was a foreman on different HSs: "Iney" (photo), "Orlik", "Anna", "Priboy", "Toros", "Tsirkul".During this period, he discovered, documented, and photographed the skeleton of Peter Tessem, member of Amundsen's expedition aboard Maud. In 1925 <mask> was appointed magnetic deviation chief of the Ob basin. In 1927 he passed his exams and received an external degree from the Hydrographic college. In 1928 he passed his exams and received an external degree from the Odessa Navigation College and was qualified as a navigator. In 1930 <mask> finished the special courses of the commanding staff of the Red Navy at the oldest college in Russia – the Frunze Naval College (hydrographic class). He became the commander of HS (hydrographic ship) "Tsyrkul" at the Yenisei pilot distance of the Ubekosibir. Service at Baltic
In 1933 the responsibility for navigation safety in the northern seas was transferred to GlavSevMorPut, and <mask> with all the hydrographers was moved to Leningrad.Here he was appointed chief foreman of the Ubekobalt (Baltic Department of the Navigation Safety); then, commander of HS "Ost"; then, HS group chief. In 1937 <mask> <mask> entered the Navy Academy – the highest Navy school in Russia which trains the staff for Navy headquarters. War

He graduated in August 1941, when the Wehrmacht was already close to Leningrad. He became the chief of the Mobile hydrographic group; then, in November, the deputy-chief of the Baltic hydrographic service. Georguy Ivanovich Zima was the chief of the Baltic hydrographic service. According to his son, Zima told to G. Rybin: "Time is difficult, it's impossible to trust to somebody. Only a cossack can trust to a cossack".Zima came from Kuban

masks: Rybin Georgy Rybin Georgy Rybin


title: Georgy Rybin

texts:
 cossacks, Rybin from Siberian cossacks. During the siege in 1942 Georgy suffered from dystrophy. The most important role of the hydrographers during the siege was the coordination of the artillery shooting. It consisted, first of all, of the precise positioning of the Navy batteries: ships, onshore, railway and anti-aircraft. After performing the batteries formulaires, the task was to position the enemy batteries. That task was performed by geodesical intersection of the flashes. One of the intersection points was located on top of the St Isaac Cathedral.In November 1941 <mask> was awarded a gold Swiss watch for the geodesical insurance of the artillery shooting. The watch can now be seen in the museum of the Head Department of the Navigation and Oceanography. In 1944, after reconquering Estonia, the Baltic hydrographic service was moved to Tallinn (Kreuzwaldi 13). <mask> and his family (wife and son) lived on the fourth floor of the same building. His daughter was born in 1946. His son studied at the Russian school in Toompea. The main task of the hydrographic service in 1944-1945 was the fastest putting the reconquered ports and navaids into operation.Thus, <mask> with the mobile groups of the hydrographers, moved along the Baltic coast to south- west, took part in the East- Prussian operation and Konigsberg assault. After war
In 1945 the Baltic fleet was divided into 4th fleet, with the main base in Pillau, and 8th fleet, with the main base in Tallinn. <mask> was appointed the Chief of the 4th fleet hydrographic service, and moved to Königsberg. He entered the CPSU. With his family, he lived in a cottage, and used the Horch car with a sailor as a driver. The main task of the hydrographers in that period

masks:
Rybin
Rybin
George Rybin
Rybin


title: Georgy Rybin

texts:
 was minesweeping. In 1947 <mask> <mask> moved to Leningrad where he was appointed the professor of geodesy and hydrography at the Naval college named after Frunze - the eldest existing high school in Russia, in former times- one of the most privileged.<mask> <mask> was the model of a Russian officer - always polite, smart, accurate. He used to start the dance parties with the first tour of waltz. Memory

Rybin-yaha (1923)- a river, flowing into the Gulf of Ob, Kara Sea( Mouth 69º01' N 72º31’ Е). <mask> was the first person to put the river on the charts (Russian charts 15337, 13335). Rybin seamount (1999)- a seamount in the Atlantic Ocean (31°47'2N, 12°49'4W), north-west of the Canary Islands, with a minimum depth of 412 meters compared to the surrounding depths of 2800–3600 meters.The relative height of the seamount is 2788 meters. In 1999, the Commission for Geographical names of the International Hydrographic Organization and the Intergovernmental Oceanographic committee named an underwater mount with the smallest depth of 412 meters and the relative height of 2700 meters  after Georgy – Rybin seamount. The mount was discovered in 1979 by the Baltic Oceanographic expedition of the Russian navy.See also
Russian Hydrographic Service

References

Сергей Владимирович Попов. Выходные данные:, Архангельск, Северо-Западное книжное издательство, 1990 http://www.polarpost.ru/Library/Popov-avtograph/text-avtograf_na_karte-17.html

↑ Трибуц В.Ф. "Балтийцы сражаются" Воениздат, 1985
http://militera.lib.ru/memo/russian/tributz_vf/index.html

1901 births
1974 deaths
People from Almaty Region
Soviet Cossacks
Soviet hydrographers
Soviet explorers
Explorers of Asia
Explorers of Siberia
Russian and Soviet polar

masks: Georgy Rybin Georgy Rybin Rybin


title: Henry Rawlinson, 1st Baron Rawlinson

texts:
General <mask>, 1st Baron <mask>,  (20 February 1864 – 28 March 1925), known as <mask>, 2nd Baronet between 1895 and 1919, was a senior British Army officer in the First World War who commanded the Fourth Army of the British Expeditionary Force at the battles of the Somme (1916) and Amiens (1918) as well as the breaking of the Hindenburg Line (1918). He commanded the Indian Army from 1920 to 1925. Early life
<mask> was born at Trent Manor in Dorset on 20 February 1864. His father, Sir <mask>, 1st Baronet, was an Army officer, and a renowned Middle East scholar who is generally recognised as the father of Assyriology. He received his early formal education at Eton College. Early military career
After passing through commissioned officer training at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Rawlinson entered the British Army as a lieutenant in the King's Royal Rifle Corps in India on 6 February 1884. His father arranged for him to serve on the staff of a friend, General Sir Frederick Roberts, the commander-in-chief in India.Rawlinson and the Roberts family remained close friends throughout his life. When Roberts died in November, 1914, Rawlinson wrote, "I feel as if I have lost my second father." His first military experience was serving in Burma during the 1886 uprising. In 1889, Rawlinson's mother died and he returned to Britain. He transferred to the Coldstream Guards, and was promoted to captain on 4 November 1891. He served on General Herbert Kitchener's staff during the advance on Omdurman in Sudan in 1898, and was promoted to major on 25 January 1899 and to brevet lieutenant-colonel on 26 January 1899. Rawlinson served with

masks:
Henry Seymour Rawlinson
Rawlinson
Sir Henry Rawlinson
Rawlinson
Henry Rawlinson


title: Henry Rawlinson, 1st Baron Rawlinson

texts:
 more than an average share of this world's goods, he was one to inspire his students unconsciously to follow in his footsteps." Promoted to temporary brigadier-general on 1 March 1907, he was made Commander of 2nd Infantry Brigade at Aldershot that year and, having been promoted to major-general on 10 May 1909, he became General Officer Commanding 3rd Division in 1910. In manoeuvres in June 1912, he showed an appreciation of the use of artillery, the Times's correspondent noting approvingly, "An operation of altogether unusual character took place yesterday on Salisbury Plain when Major-General Sir <mask>on's 3rd Division practised combined field firing on a scale, which, so far as the writer can recall, has never been attempted before." The historians Robin Prior and Trevor Wilson praise Rawlinson's foresight in considering combining infantry with the fire-power of machine-guns and artillery. After handing over the division to his successor in May 1914 Rawlinson went on leave, returning on the outbreak of war to briefly serve as Director of Recruiting at the War Office. First World War
In September 1914 Rawlinson was appointed General Officer Commanding 4th Division in France.Promoted to temporary lieutenant-general on 4 October 1914, he then took command of the IV Corps. In late September, the Belgian government formally requested British military assistance in defending Antwerp. IV Corps, acting under orders from the Cabinet, was chosen to reinforce the city. Rawlinson arrived in Antwerp on 6 October. It was soon obvious that the combined British, Belgian, and French forces were too weak to hold the city, and Kitchener decided on an


title: Henry Rawlinson, 1st Baron Rawlinson

texts: evacuation two days later. IV Corps and the remnants of the Belgian Army successfully re-joined Allied forces in Western Belgium, with the Cabinet returning <mask>'s Corps to Sir John French's command. IV Corps marched into Ypres on the night of 13-14 October, where the BEF, advancing northwards, was preparing to meet the German Army.Located at the centre of the British line, IV Corps met the main thrust of the German attacks between 18-27 October and suffered heavy casualties. On 28 October, IV Corps was put under the temporary command of Douglas Haig while <mask> went to England to oversee the preparation of 8th Division. When he returned in November the German attacks on Ypres had died down. <mask> wrote to the Conservative politician Lord Derby (24 December 1914) forecasting that the Allies would win a war of attrition but it was unclear whether this would take one, two or three years. In 1915, IV Corps formed part of the First Army (General Douglas Haig). At the battle of Neuve Chapelle (10–12 March 1915), he massed 340 guns. The weight of this bombardment on a comparatively narrow front enabled the attackers to secure the village and  of the German front line.The arrival of German reinforcements prevented further advance. Rawlinson concluded that an enemy's line of trenches could be broken 'with suitable artillery preparation' combined with secrecy. He also drew a lesson, that trench warfare called for limited advances: 'What I want to do now is what I call "Bite & Hold" – bite off a piece of the enemy's line like Neuve Chapelle & hold it against all counter-attacks...there ought to be no difficulty in holding against the enemy's

masks: Rawlinson Rawlinson Rawlinson


title: Henry Rawlinson, 1st Baron Rawlinson

texts:
 counter attacks & inflicting on him at least twice the loss that we have suffered in making the bite'. At the end of 1915, <mask> was considered for command of the First Army, in succession to Haig but the command was instead given to Sir Charles Monro. He was promoted to temporary general on 22 December 1915. Promoted to the substantive rank of lieutenant-general on 1 January 1916, <mask> assumed command of the new Fourth Army on 24 January 1916. The Fourth Army would play a major role in the planned Allied offensive on the Somme.He wrote in his diary: "It is not the lot of many men to command an army of over half a million men". The Somme was originally conceived as a joint Anglo-French offensive but owing to the demands of the Battle of Verdun, French participation was greatly reduced, leaving the British, and especially <mask>'s inexperienced army, to bear the brunt of the offensive. On the eve of the offensive, he "showed an attitude of absolute confidence". To his diary he confided some uncertainties: "What the actual results will be no one can say but I feel pretty confident of success myself though only after heavy fighting. That the bosh [sic] will break and that a debacle will supervene I do not believe..." He was not satisfied that the wire was well cut and enemy trenches sufficiently "knocked about". Battle of the Somme

The Somme offensive was launched on 1 July 1916. In English writing, attention has been paid to the first day, a British disaster for three of the five attacking corps, although the battle lasted 141 days against two German armies.On 1 July, British forces were repulsed by the Germans along most of the


title: Henry Rawlinson, 1st Baron Rawlinson

texts: prescriptive, giving initiative to battalion commanders to choose their formations. Haig told Rawlinson to exploit success in the south.Fourth Army fought its way forward towards the second German line atop the Bazentin Ridge. At first light on 14 July, following a night approach march, a two-day preparatory bombardment of over 375,000 shells and a five-minute intensive hurricane bombardment, the leading British attackers, some within  of enemy lines attacked the German position. Nearly all first line objectives were taken. The Germans suffered 2,200 casualties and the British took 1,400 prisoners. The British were unable to exploit this success and a long period of difficult fighting followed. The Germans made excellent use of the woods on the battlefield, turning each into a strongpoint. <mask> mainly failed to intervene and coordinate attacks until late August and early September, when he massed guns and men, enabling brigades of the 16th (Irish) Division to capture Guillemont village.By late September, superior British artillery and better tactics enabled the British to achieve a striking success in the Battle of Morval. At the start of October, the rain and the temperature fell and the battlefield turned into a quagmire. The only late success was gained by the Fifth Army (formerly Reserve Army, Hubert Gough) capturing Beaumont Hamel. The results of the Somme remain in dispute; casualties on both sides were immense. There is evidence that the German Army suffered enormous damage from an increasingly effective British artillery aided by French and British air superiority over the battlefield. "The unprecedented English artillery


title: Henry Rawlinson, 1st Baron Rawlinson

texts:
 fire on the Somme is filling the hospitals more than ever" wrote the wife of a German aristocrat. Rawlinson contributed to this in his awareness of guns and aircraft and his planning aided by his chief of staff for attacks on 14 July and 25 September.On and before 1 July and during most of August he has been criticised for giving insufficient direction and did not consistently assert control over subordinate commanders. There was cautious British optimism at the end of the Battle and General Sir <mask>'s felt that Haig could defeat Germany in 1917 by fighting "two Sommes at once", but that he should be told how much manpower was available and told to plan accordingly. In January 1917, <mask> was promoted to permanent general "for distinguished service in the field". For a period in 1917–18, he also commanded the Second Army. In February 1918 he was appointed British Permanent Military Representative to the inter-Allied Supreme War Council at Versailles. Battles of 1918

On 28 March 1918, <mask> took over Fifth Army from Hubert Gough, sacked in the wake of the German March offensive, Operation Michael; his Fourth Army Staff joined him and Fifth Army became Fourth Army on 2 April. By this time the German Army's offensive had been checked, and the Allies were preparing a counter-offensive.Following the success of the Australian attack at Le Hamel on 4 July, Rawlinson proposed to Haig a larger attack, designed to force the Germans back from the city of Amiens and further to damage the German Army's weakening morale. At lunch on 16 July Haig agreed, saying he had already proposed such an operation. Rawlinson had learned from his experiences

masks:
Henry Wilson
Rawlinson
Rawlinson


title: Henry Rawlinson, 1st Baron Rawlinson

texts: on the Somme. "The immeasurable superiority of the planning for 8 August 1918 over that for 1 July 1916 testified to the distance the BEF had travelled in the interim." The attack was to be on a relatively narrow front, with no prior bombardment and limited objectives. To ensure a breakthrough, Haig gave <mask> command of virtually the whole British armoured forces. By this stage of the war British manpower was severely depleted, and to achieve the breakthrough, the 4th Army comprised four Canadian, five Australian, five British and one American division.The Allies achieved surprise and the Battle of Amiens proved a striking success. On 8 August, described by General Erich Ludendorff as "the black day of the German Army", the Allies took 12,000 prisoners and captured 450 guns. The German and Allied commands were struck by the collapse in German morale and the high number of Germans surrendering without a fight. The Allies were still cautious about pressing their advantage too far and on 11 August <mask> advised Haig to halt the offensive. In September, again commanding a mixed force of British, Australian and American divisions, Rawlinson participated in the breaking of the Hindenburg Line, a major part of the Hundred Days Offensive. Initial planning was by Monash, the Australian commander, but Rawlinson broadened the front and gave him more tanks. The Allied attack was preceded by a massive artillery bombardment.Allied success was most striking in the centre where 46th (North Midland) Division crossed the St Quentin Canal and stormed trenches beyond, advancing up to  and taking over 5,300 prisoners. The Fourth Army's advance continued

masks: Rawlinson Rawlinson


title: Henry Rawlinson, 1st Baron Rawlinson

texts:
 in the Battles of the Selle and the Sambre and Oise Canal. In the Hundred Days, the Fourth Army had gained , taking 80,000 prisoners and 1,100 guns. Later life and Indian Command
<mask> was bestowed with many honours in reward for his role in the First World War. He was made a Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order in 1917 and appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George 1918. In August 1919 the Houses of Parliament passed a vote of thanks to him for his military service, and awarded him the sum of £30,000 from the Exchequer. In 1919, he was raised to the peerage as <mask> of Trent in the County of Dorset, and appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath.<mask> was again called on to organise an evacuation, this time of the Allied forces that had been sent to Russia to intervene in the Russian Civil War. In November 1919 he became General Officer Commanding-in-Chief for Aldershot Command. In 1920, <mask> was made Commander-in-Chief, India. Winston Churchill as Secretary of State for War was instrumental in securing his appointment, over-riding a tradition that the post alternated between officers from the British and Indian Armies. He told Lloyd George that the post should go to the best qualified officer and that his military advisors "entirely supported my view that the best appointment we could make would be that of General Lord Rawlinson". He held the post until his death. He faced severe challenges.Brigadier Reginald Dyer's ordering his men to shoot at a crowd at Amritsar, killing 387 unarmed Indians, left a deep legacy of bitterness. The 3rd Afghan War had ended, but there was

masks:
Rawlinson
Baron Rawlinson
Rawlinson
Rawlinson


title: Henry Rawlinson, 1st Baron Rawlinson

texts:
 continued fighting in Waziristan. A hugely expanded army faced postwar demobilisation and continued cost of modernisation. The new commander-in-chief was expected to introduce a measure of "Indianisation", giving commissions to Indians. Under the system of Dyarchy, Indians, generally opposed to military expenditure, took a share in government and Rawlinson would have to justify army budgets. The Moplah Rebellion of 1921 brought widespread disorder. When Gandhi launched the movement of non-cooperation with the British on 1 August 1920, he wished to avoid popular violence, but in 1922 the campaign degenerated: a crowd attacked a police station at Chauri Chaura, set fire to the building and 22 or 23 policemen were burnt to death or hacked down by the crowd.Gandhi cancelled the campaign, but he and other leaders of the resistance were arrested. <mask> certainly began his command believing that the Army would have to maintain order. On 15 July, he complained that:

John Newsinger argues that "there is no doubt that the great majority of the British in India, soldiers, officials, civilians, agreed with Rawlinson on this. A few months later he noted in his journal that he "was determined to fight for the white community against any black sedition or rebellion", and, if necessary, "be the next Dyer". Nonetheless, with Gandhi temporarily behind bars and increasing economic stability as the 1920s advanced, Rawlinson had the scope to reduce the Army's strength, modernise its equipment and work closely with Viceroys Chelmsford and Reading to try to make dyarchy a success. In Waziristan, the British and Indian Field Force backed by aircraft put an


title: Henry Rawlinson, 1st Baron Rawlinson

texts:
 end to the fighting, built roads and established a brigade base at Razmak. Rawlinson announced a scheme of "Indianisation" to the Legislative Assembly on 17 February 1923.Its aim, he said, was to "give Indians a fair opportunity of providing that units officered by Indians will be efficient in every way". The Prince of Wales' Royal Indian Military College was founded at Dehra Dun in 1922, run on English public school lines, to encourage potential officer candidates. In 1924, <mask> was appointed a Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India. By the end of his Indian command, he had reduced the Indian army in numbers and cost, but improved firepower, mobility and training. In financial matters he had been hugely helped by Sir Bhupendra Mitra, who had financial details "at his finger's ends". He had been appointed to succeed Lord Cavan as CIGS when he left India. Death
<mask> died on 28 March 1925 at the age of 61 at Delhi in India, after a medical operation for a stomach ailment, although not long before the operation he had played polo and cricket and seemed fit and well.His body was carried back to England on the SS Assaye, which was met on reaching the English Channel by a Royal Navy destroyer, onto which the coffin was transferred, then carried into Portsmouth Harbour, being met at the South Jetty by a military ceremonial receiving party. Rawlinson was buried in the chapel of St Michael and St George in the north transept of St Andrew's Church, Trent, in the county of Dorset. Personal life
Rawlinson was a gifted water colour artist. In March 1920, he and Winston Churchill enjoyed a painting holiday together on the


title: Henry Rawlinson, 1st Baron Rawlinson

texts:
 French estate of the Duke of Westminster. "The General paints in water colours and does it very well," wrote Churchill. "With all my enormous paraphernalia, I have produced very indifferent results here." He married Meredith Sophia Francis Kennard (1861–1931) at St Paul's Church, Knightsbridge, London on 5 November 1890, the marriage producing no children.On <mask>'s death the baronetcy passed to his brother <mask>. Honours

British
 Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO) - 14 July 1917 (KCVO: 15 August 1916; CVO: 30 June 1905)
 Knight Commander of the Order of St. Michael and St. George (KCMG) – 1 January 1918
 Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB) – 1 January 1919 (KCB: 18 February 1915; CB: 1902)
 <mask>, of Trent in the County of Dorset – 31 October 1919

Other
 Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour of France – 24 February 1916
 Order of Danilo, 1st Class of the Kingdom of Montenegro – 31 October 1916
 Obilitch Medal in Gold of the Kingdom of Montenegro – 21 April 1917
 Order of St. George, 4th Class of the Empire of Russia – 1 June 1917
 Grand Officer of the Order of Leopold of Belgium – 26 July 1917
 Croix de Guerre of Belgium – 11 March 1918
 Croix de Guerre of France  – 11 March 1919
 Army Distinguished Service Medal of the United States – 12 July 1919

References

Further reading
 Atwood, Rodney, (2018) 'General Lord Rawlinson. From Tragedy to Triumph'. Bloomsbury Academic,
 Jacobsen, Mark, (2002) 'Rawlinson in India'. Publications of the Army Records Society Vol 19.Sutton Publishing, Stroud, Glos. Maurice, Major-General Sir Frederick (1928), The Life of General <mask> of Trent G.C.B., G.C.V.O.,

masks:
Henry Rawlinson
Alfred Rawlinson
Baron Rawlinson
Lord Rawlinson


title: Henry Rawlinson, 1st Baron Rawlinson

texts:
 G.C.S.I., K.C.M.G. : From His Journals and Letters Cassell, OCLC 924000844
 Prior, Robin (2004) Command on the Western Front: The Military Career of Sir <mask>linson 1914–1918 Leo Cooper,

 Rawlinson, A.(1923) Adventures in the Near East, 1918–1922 Andrew Melrose, OCLC 369625881

External links

 National Portrait Gallery (13 portraits, 6 displayed)

The Papers of General Lord (<mask><mask> held at Churchill Archives Centre

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1864 births
1925 deaths
Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
People educated at Eton College
People from Westminster
Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
British Army personnel of the Mahdist War
British Army personnel of the Second Boer War
British Army generals of World War I
British Commanders-in-Chief of India
English polo players
Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India
Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
Knights of the Order of St John
King's Royal Rifle Corps officers
Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley
Commandants of the Staff College, Camberley
Peers created by George V
British Army generals
Military personnel from

masks:
Henry Raw
Henry S
) Rawlinson


title: Arturo García Bustos

texts:
<mask> (August 8, 1926 – April 7, 2017) was a  Mexican painter and print maker. He is known as one of “Los Fridos” students who studied under Frida Kahlo at her home in Coyoacán. Life

<mask> was born in Mexico City, near the Zócalo. He grew up during the time when Mexican muralism was dominant, which drew him to art. After attending high school at the Escuela Nacional Preparatoria Núm 1, specializing in architecture, he entered the  Escuela Nacional de Artes Plásticas in 1941, at age fifteen. The following year (1943) he entered the Escuela de Pintura y Escultura ("La Esmeralda") where his teachers were Frida Kahlo, Feliciano Peña, Agustín Lazo and María Izquierdo, studying there for five years. During his career he studied printmaking as well, including courses in printmaking with Korean artist Wan Jon Ja in Pyongyang and Chinese printing in Beijing in 1957.<mask>’ social life when he was younger revolved around the circles of Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo, even meeting his wife, Rina Lazo through the famous couple. He married her in 1949. The couple were happily married for over 60 years until <mask> died. They lived in the Coyoacán borough of Mexico City in a colonial house called Casa Colorada, on Calle de Vallarta in the La Conchita neighborhood. Their home is  said to be a residence of La Malinche. It was later a monastery, prison and hospital. After living there for more than forty years, in 2006, they opened part of it on the ground floor to house the Galería de la Casa Colorado.This gallery is run by the couple’s only daughter, Rina <mask>, who is an architect specializing in the restoration of monuments. <mask> died in Mexico City on April 7, 2017. His last exhibition took place at Universidad Iberoamericana. This was a cooperative display by him and his wife, and was mounted by alumni from the Art History major. Career
<mask> career began as one of four students who went to Coyoacán to study under Frida Kahlo in the Coyoacán section of Mexico City. These students became known as Los Fridos. He worked as an apprentice in

masks:
Arturo García Bustos
Arturo García Bustos
García Bustos
Arturo
García Lazo
Bustos
García Bustos


title: Arturo García Bustos

texts:
 Grabado at the Casa del Lago in Chapultepec. He taught fine arts at the Escuela de Bellas Artes of the Benito Juárez Autonomous University of Oaxaca, Escuela de Iniciación Artística Núm. 3 in Mexico City and drawing and painting workshops at the Casa del Lago in Chapultepec. He conducted conferences on the history of engraving and lithography in Mexico at the state universities of Oaxaca and Sinaloa, the Galería Municipal de Veracruz and in various venues in Mexico City. Abroad he conducted conference on Mexican muralism and engraving in Germany, Italy and Guatemala.Recognitions include first prize at a UNAM event honoring the Niños Heroes (1947), second prize at a poster contest honoring Chopin (1949), Peace Movement Gold Medal in Guatemala (1953), first prize at an event sponsored by Grupo Saker-Ti in Guatemala (1954), first prize and gold medal at the V Festival de la Juventud in Poland (1955), first prize at the Salón Annual de Grabado at the Salón de la Plástica Mexicana (1957), silver medal at an engraving event in Moscow (1957), first prize from the Consejo Nacional de Turismo, Mexico City (1962). He became a member of the Academia de Artes in 1973, the World Peace Council in 1974 and the Salón de la Plástica Mexicana in 1974. Artistry
<mask> considered hieself to be an "heir to the figurative strand of Mexican art." He recalled the impact that seeing Diego Rivera and José Clemente Orozco at work made on him in Mexico City, prompting him to have "visual shocks" and dream that he too was painting murals. References

External links
 Listings for over 125 works produced by <mask> <mask> during his time at the Taller de Gráfica Popular can be viewed at Gráfica Mexciana. 1926 births
2017 deaths
20th-century Mexican painters
20th-century male artists
Mexican male painters
21st-century Mexican painters
21st-century male artists
Mexican muralists
Artists from Mexico City
National Autonomous University of Mexico alumni
Escuela Nacional de Pintura, Escultura y Grabado "La Esmeralda" alumni
Benito Juárez Autonomous University of Oaxaca

masks:
García Bustos
Arturo García
Bustos


title: P. K. Kunhalikutty

texts: P. K<mask> (born 1 June 1951 as <mask>) is an Indian politician and social worker who is a former Member of Parliament from Malappuram Parliament Constituency of the Indian state of Kerala. He also serves as National General Secretary of Indian Union Muslim League (IUML) from 2007. He was a member of Standing Committee on Railways, Government of India. <mask> was born at Oorakam in Malabar district, Madras State in 1951. He entered politics through Muslim Students Federation - MSF (the MSF), the student wing of Indian Union Muslim League. He served as College Union Secretary at Farook College Students Union, Kozhikode. He subsequently served as Chairman of Malappuram Municipality at the age of 29 in 1980.<mask> was elected to the Kerala state Legislative Assembly for the first time from the Malappuram Constituency in 1982. He went on becoming Member of Legislative Assembly of Kerala for seven times between 1982 and 2016. He also served as Minister for Industries in several Kerala Legislative Assemblies (under Congress leaders K<mask>, A. K. Antony and Oommen Chandy). <mask> served as General Secretary of Indian Union Muslim League of Kerala State from 2003 - 2006 and from 2007 to 2011. <mask> is popularly known as "<mask>ppa" among his supporters. He is known for his deep 'bonding' to United Democratic Front, the decades-old Congress-lead pre-poll alliance in Kerala. As per Malayala Manorama daily, "the persuasive charm" of <mask> is widely respected by his political peers and rivals.He is also known for his 'vast experience in crafting strategic moves' , and having 'weathered many a storm in his political career' . The Outlook magazine once described <mask> as "Indian Union Muslim League's

masks:
. Kunhalikutty
Pandikkadavath Kunhalikutty
Kunhalikutty
Kunhalikutty
. Karunakaran
Kunhalikutty
Kunhalikutty
Kunja
Kunhalikutty
Kunhalikutty


title: P. K. Kunhalikutty

texts:
 backbone in Kerala politics." He is widely regarded as the troubleshooter within United Democratic Front (Kerala). Background and career
P. K<mask> was born on 1 June 1951  at Oorakam, Melmuri in present-day Malappuram District as the son of <mask>h Mohamed Haji and  K. P. Fathima <mask>. He completed his secondary education from G. V. H. S. S Vengara. He has an under-graduate degree in Commerce from Sir Syed College, Thaliparamba. He was also educated at Farook College, Kozhikode.He is also a Post-Graduate Diploma holder in Business Management. Personal life
<mask> is married to K. M. Ummul <mask> and the couple have two children named P.K. Hashique married to Tania Hashique and Lasitha <mask> married to <mask> Abu Zulfeiq. He spends his spare time in vegetable cultivation at a plot near his residence and in ornamental fish farming. The chairman of Koyenco group, P.P<mask> is brother in law of P.K<mask>.Political career
<mask> is also the National General Secretary of Indian Union Muslim League (IUML) from 2007. He was National Treasurer, Indian Union Muslim League. He is also serving presently as Director, Chandrika daily and Director, Muhammed Koya International Foundation. From May 2016 to April 2017, he served as Deputy Leader of Opposition, Kerala Legislative Assembly. From May 2017 to January 2018, he was a member in Committee on Government Assurances, Government of India. 1980 Malappuram Municipality chairman
<mask> entered politics through Muslim Students Federation (the MSF), the student wing of Indian Union Muslim League. He later became State Treasurer, Muslim Students Federation - MSF.He also served as Secretary, Farook College Students Union. He subsequently served as

masks:
. Kunhalikutty
Pandikkadavat
Kutty
Kunhalikutty
Kulza
P K
Kudal
. Koya
. Kunhalikutty
Kunhalikutty
Kunhalikutty


title: P. K. Kunhalikutty

texts:
 Chairman, Malappuram Municipality - at the age of 29 - in 1980. The Indian Express later wrote, "he became the blue-eyed boy of the [respected] Panakkad Thangal family after displaying political acumen and charisma upon being elected Malappuram Municipality chairman in 1980". Rise of <mask> in Indian Union Muslim League after the 1980 victory was later described media as "meteoric". Appointment in K. <mask>ran Ministry
<mask> served as Minister for Industries and Social Welfare from 1991 to 1995 in the K. <mask>ran Ministry (1991-95). The appointment in K. <mask>ran Ministry is often called as "the real break" in <mask>'s political career. As per observers, the selection was an indication of senior leader K<mask>'s regard for the young League politician.Tenure in Kerala Legislative Assembly
<mask> has been elected to Kerala Legislative Assembly seven times, in 1982 and 1987, contesting from Malappuram Constituency, and in 1991, 1996 and 2001, from Kuttippuram Constituency and in 2011 and 2016 from Vengara Constituency. In the 2006 Left Democratic Front wave in Kerala, <mask> was defeated by K.T. Jaleel in Kuttippuram Constituency. Career as Minister for Industries

<mask> Chandy.<mask> served as General Secretary, Kerala State, Indian Union Muslim League from 2003 - 2006 and 2007 to 2011. Member of Parliament
<mask> got elected as Member of Parliament from Malappuram (Lok Sabha constituency) in 2017 in a bye-election. The election was a result of the death of former Union Minister and senior IUML leader E. Ahamed.<mask> won from all the seven Assembly constituencies of the Parliament Constituency. He was reelected to Malappuram during the 2019 General Elections. In February 2021, he

masks:
Kunhalikutty
Kaaka
Kunhalikutty
Kaaka
Kaaka
Kunhalikutty
. Karunakaran
Kunhalikutty
Kunhalikutty
Kunhalikuttymen
Kunhalikutty
Kunhalikutty
Kunhalikutty


title: P. K. Kunhalikutty

texts:
 resigned from the Lok Sabha to contest the 2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election. Currently he is the MLA of Vengara state constituency of Kerala. Minister in different Kerala ministries

Controversies
P. K<mask> experienced electoral defeat only in 2006 Kerala state assembly elections due to his involvement in the 1997 Ice cream parlour sex scandal. A closure report in the case was filed in the trial court later by the Special Investigation Team. There were severe allegation levelled in relation with this case including death of two girls in Kozhikode.The Supreme Court of India had in 2016 dismissed a petition from the opposition communists seeking a federal probe into the case. There were allegations in relations with 2020 Kerala gold smuggling case that one of the key accused, K.T. Ramees that he is a relative of P.K<mask>. He skipped Lok Sabha session and was attending a marriage in Dubai when parliamentary proceedings over Triple Talaq abolition bill was taking place. In 2011, there was plea before Vigilance and Anti Corruption Bureau Court, Thrissur made by Andul Aziz from National Secular Conference to undertake a probe into wealth amassed by P.K<mask> and his relatives.The plea had mention about investments made into Seashore Rolling Engineering Company owned by son of P.K<mask>. The plea was dismissed by the VACB court due to inadequate evidences to support the claim. See also

 Indian Union Muslim League

References

Living people
Malayali politicians
People from Malappuram district
1951 births
Indian Union Muslim League politicians
Kerala MLAs 1982–1987
Kerala MLAs 1987–1991
Kerala MLAs 1996–2001
Kerala MLAs 2016–2021
16th Lok Sabha members
Lok Sabha members from Kerala
17th

masks:
. Kunhalikutty
. Kunhalikutty
. Kunhalikutty
. Kunhalikutty


title: John "Grizzly" Adams

texts:
<mask>Grizzly<mask> (also known as <mask> and <mask>) (October 22, 1812 – October 25, 1860) was a famous California mountain man and trainer of grizzly bears and other wild animals he captured for menageries, zoological gardens and circuses. Early years
<mask> was of English ancestry. Born and raised in Medway, Massachusetts, a suburb of Boston, he received little to no education. <mask> began as an apprentice in the footwear manufacturing industry at age fourteen. At age twenty-one, he left that occupation, seeking to satisfy his true love - the outdoors and nature. He signed on with a company of showmen as a zoological collector. <mask> hunted and captured live wild animals in the wildest parts of Maine, Vermont and New Hampshire, where he honed his woodsman, survival, and marksmanship skills.However, <mask> told Hittell, his hunting and trapping career ended abruptly when he received severe back and spine injuries from a Bengal tiger he was attempting to train for his employers. Not wanting to become a burden on his family, after a year of recuperating he returned to his cobbler's bench in Boston, Massachusetts. In 1836, <mask> married Cylena Drury and they had three children: Arabella, Arathusa, and Seymour. California and Western States, 1849–1860
In 1849 with the California Gold Rush in progress, <mask> invested his life savings of over $6,000 to buy a large supply of footwear, and had it shipped to St. Louis, Missouri. He intended to sell his goods at great profit to the thousands of forty-niners passing through St. Louis. Through no fault of

masks:
John Boyden "
" Adams
James Capen Adams
Grizzly Adams
Grizly Adams
Adams
John
Adams
John
John


title: John "Grizzly" Adams

texts: his own, he lost the entire investment in the St. Louis wharf fire. Shortly thereafter, <mask>'s father committed suicide; - it is possible that he had invested heavily in <mask>'s scheme.At this point, <mask> felt he had nothing to lose. He had a touch of gold fever and a yearning for adventure. He knew even if he failed to recoup his lost investment in the mines, he could at least support himself by hunting and trapping in the untapped wilds of California. He left his family and relatives behind in Massachusetts and joined the 49ers on their way to California. On his journey via the Santa Fe and Gila trails, he twice survived near fatal illnesses and arrived at the gold fields of California late in 1849. <mask> tried his luck at mining, hunting game to sell to the miners, trading, and finally, ranching and farming. At times he was rich and then, just as quickly, broke.Late in 1852, having lost his ranch outside of Stockton, California, to creditors, he took the few items he could salvage and headed into the Sierra Nevada mountains to get away from it all. With the help of the local Miwok Indians, <mask> built a cabin and stable and spent the winter alone in the Sierra. <mask> was an expert hunter and his New England training in shoemaking and leather craft gave him the necessary skills to fashion buckskin clothing and moccasins (the clothing he adopted as normal attire for the remainder of his life). He also made his own harness, pack saddles, snowshoes and other items he needed. <mask> traveled great distances from his California base camp on

masks: John John John Adams Adams John Adams


title: John "Grizzly" Adams

texts: foot, on horse or mule, or in an ox-drawn wagon. In 1853, he made a hunting and trapping expedition some 1,200 miles (1930 km) from his base camp in California to eastern Washington Territory (what is now western Montana). While there, he caught a yearling female grizzly that he named Lady Washington.Even though she was already a year old and very wild, he managed to tame her and taught her to follow him without restraint. Later, he trained her to carry a pack and then to pull a loaded sled. She even cuddled up near <mask> to keep him warm in freezing conditions. Eventually, Lady Washington allowed <mask> to ride on her back. In 1854, <mask> retrieved a pair of two-week-old male grizzly cubs from the den of their mother near Yosemite Valley. He named one of them Benjamin Franklin. Ben saved <mask>'s life a year later in 1855, when a mother grizzly attacked <mask>.<mask> and Ben both bore the scars of that attack the rest of their lives. The head injury <mask> received in the attack led to his demise five years later. In the summer of 1854, <mask> traveled to the Rocky Mountains to hunt and collect more live animals. He and his hunting companions sold meat, hides and some live animals to the emigrants along the Emigrant Trails near where the Oregon Trail and the Mormon Trail split away from each other (southwestern Wyoming). They also sold and traded at Fort Bridger, Wyoming and Fort Supply. During this expedition, Lady Washington had an amorous encounter with a Rocky Mountain grizzly. The mating resulted in a male cub that was born the next year

masks: John John Adams John Adams John John John


title: John "Grizzly" Adams

texts: when she was with <mask> in Corral Hollow on the eastern side of the California coastal mountains.<mask> christened her cub General Fremont, in honor of <mask>. Fremont. In the winter of 1854, Grizzly <mask> captured a huge California grizzly in the largest cage trap <mask> had ever constructed. <mask> named him Samson. When the bear was later weighed on a hay scale, it tipped the beam at 1,500 pounds (one of the largest grizzly bears ever captured alive). During 1855, <mask> and his companions hunted and trapped game in the California Coast Range mountains, journeyed to the Kern River mines, then proceeded southward to the Tehachapi Mountains and Tejon Pass. Returning from the Tejon Pass area, <mask>  followed the Old Spanish Route via San Miguel and San Jose. Due to interest of the curious people the group met, <mask> set up impromptu shows of his bears and other animals he had collected on his summer excursion.These shows, a precursor to his circus career, were conducted in San Miguel, Santa Clara, San Jose, the redwoods and finally San Francisco. In 1856, <mask> retrieved all of his animals from Howard's Ranch near Stockton, California, where he had left them to be cared for while he was absent. He then opened the Mountaineer Museum in a basement on Clay Street in San Francisco. Due to notices T. H. Hittell printed in the San Francisco daily Evening Bulletin, <mask>' show drew many more patrons. Soon thereafter, <mask> was able to move his menagerie and museum, now called the Pacific Museum, to a better location. The new building could

masks:
Adams
Adams
John C
Adams
Adams
John
Adams
Adams
John
John
Adams
Adams


title: John "Grizzly" Adams

texts: accommodate larger audiences and house more animals and displays. By 1858, he was referred to as the "Barnum of the Pacific", in a San Francisco newspaper.In January, 1858, tragedy struck when noble Ben, <mask>'s favorite grizzly, died of an illness for which no remedy could be found. <mask> was devastated at the loss, but continued to show his animals daily. He also continually added more animals and other attractions to his museum. In 1859, due to such overextensions, he lost his museum building to creditors. However, he was able to save most of his menagerie, which he relocated temporarily to another building. Grizzly <mask>' health was deteriorating and he knew his life would soon end. Since he had been away from his wife in Massachusetts for over ten years, he wanted to earn enough before he died to leave her a comfortable sum.He made arrangements to relocate his menagerie and collections to New York, in hopes of joining P. T. Barnum as a part of his show. On January 7, 1860, <mask> and his menagerie departed from San Francisco on the clipper ship Golden Fleece on their way to New York City via Cape Horn, a -month voyage. In New York City, Grizzly <mask>, still representing himself as James Capen <mask>, joined with Barnum to perform his California Menagerie in a canvas tent for six weeks. His health continued to decline and after a doctor told him he had better settle his affairs, <mask> decided he would sell his menagerie to Barnum. However, disregarding his doctor's prognosis, he managed to persuade Barnum to agree to let him perform his

masks: John Adams Adams Adams Adams Adams Adams


title: John "Grizzly" Adams

texts:
 animals for another ten weeks for a $500 bonus. <mask>' willpower held out for the full contract, though at the end he could hardly walk onto the stage. From the proceeds of the sale of the menagerie and the bonus, he had accomplished his goal of providing a comfortable sum for his wife.Death
<mask> suffered head and neck trauma during a grizzly attack in the Sierra Nevada mountains of California in 1855. His scalp was dislodged, and he was left with a silver dollar-sized impression in his skull, just above his forehead. <mask> had made pets of several grizzlies, and often wrestled with them while training them and in exhibitions. During one such bout, his most delinquent grizzly, General Fremont (named for <mask>. Fremont), struck <mask> in the head and reopened the wound. It was subsequently reinjured several times, eventually leaving <mask>' brain tissue exposed. The damage was further exacerbated while <mask> was on tour with a circus in New England during the summer of 1860, when a monkey he was attempting to train purportedly bit into the wound. After more than four months performing with his California Menagerie, complications from the injury led to <mask>' inability to continue with the show.After completing his contract with P. T. Barnum, he retired to Neponset, Massachusetts, where he died of illness (possibly meningitis) just five days after arriving at the home of his wife and daughter (October 25). Upon hearing of <mask>' death, Barnum was deeply grieved. <mask> was interred at the Bay Path Cemetery in Charlton, Massachusetts. It is

masks:
Adams
Adams
Adams
John C
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams


title: John "Grizzly" Adams

texts:
 believed P.T. Barnum commissioned the creation of his tombstone. Also buried there nearby are his mother, father, a sister, his wife, his son and one of his two daughters. Association with Theodore H. Hittell and Charles C. Nahl
During Grizzly <mask>' exhibition of his grizzly bears and other trained animals in San Francisco, he was working with Hittell from July, 1857 until December 1859.Hittell listened to <mask> narrate his adventures almost daily for an hour or so and took careful notes, cross-questioning <mask> to assure he had it straight. <mask> knew, and was apparently flattered by the fact Mr. Hittell intended to write a book based upon <mask>' talks. Also, during this time, the artist Charles C. Nahl took an interest in <mask>' grizzlies and, working with Hittell, prepared illustrations (one of which is at the head of this article) that would be used in Hittell's forthcoming book. One of his paintings eventually became the model for the grizzly bear on California's State Flag. In 1860, after <mask> had relocated to New York, Theodore H. Hittell published his book, The Adventures of James Capen <mask>, Mountaineer and Grizzly Bear Hunter of California, in San Francisco, and then later that year, in Boston. Association with circus people
In 1833, <mask> hired on as a wild animal collector with a group of showmen. Several menageries were active in the New England area at this time, probably the largest was the June, Titus Company's National Menagerie also known as, Grand National Menagerie.Boston, Massachusetts was the venue for many such

masks:
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
John Adams


title: John "Grizzly" Adams

texts: menageries while <mask> was living there, so he had the opportunity to meet and interact with the proprietors and performers. There were also circuses and menageries on the Pacific Coast when <mask> reached California, one of which was the Joseph A. Rowe Olympic Circus that performed in San Francisco and Sacramento, California, at the time he arrived. On two occasions, <mask> told Hittell he had contact with an acquaintance from New England. This person most likely was in some way connected to the circus/menagerie business. <mask> told Hittell that the man was his brother, "William", although <mask> didn't have a brother by that name. According to Earle Williams, the property that <mask> ranched near Stockton, California, in 1852 was the same land that was later acquired by Henry C. Lee and <mask> R. Marshall, proprietors of the Lee and Marshall Circus. Lee hired a man by the name of David Howard to run the ranch which was about eight miles (13 km) southeast of Stockton, on Mariposa road.Grizzly <mask> often left his stock and captured animals at "Howard's Ranch" to be cared for by Howard and Lee's circus people. Lee's circus used the ranch to keep their circus stock, wagons and other items in the circus' winter off-season. According to Williams when Grizzly <mask> established his Mountaineer Museum in San Francisco, in 1856, the menagerie was a part of Lee's Circus, as a side show. <mask> and a couple of his bears appeared with Rowe's Pioneer Circus in November. In 1857, <mask> had a partner named Sheppard. In 1859, T. W. Tanner was a partner with

masks: Adams John Adams Adams Adams Adams John Adams Adams Adams Adams


title: John "Grizzly" Adams

texts:
 <mask> (this may have been the man who owned a half-interest in Adams' Pacific Museum, prior to <mask> leaving for New York in January, 1860). When <mask> arrived in New York City in April 1860, he discovered while talking with P.T.Barnum, that Barnum had bought the one-half interest of <mask>' California Menagerie, (possibly from Tanner). On April 30, 1860, <mask> and Barnum opened the California Menagerie in a canvas tent on the corner of Broadway and Fourth Street in New York City The show ran for six weeks. <mask> health was failing, and he sold the remaining interest in the menagerie to Barnum. <mask> then went on a summer tour of Massachusetts, Connecticut and New Hampshire as part of Nixon & Company's Circus. He continued to perform with his bears and other trained animals until late October, 1860. Ties to the <mask> family of New England
<mask> was a member of the <mask> family of New England that included many important men and women who contributed to the founding and early history of the United States. His great-great-great-great-grandfather, <mask> (1583–1646), emigrated with his family from England to Boston, Massachusetts, in 1632, and thus established the famous <mask> family in America.Henry's descendants include the patriot, <mask> and two presidents, <mask> and President <mask>' son, <mask> <mask>. Grizzly was born in a suburb of Boston, Massachusetts, and was surrounded by relatives and cousins. During Grizzly <mask>' childhood, President <mask> lived within a short buggy ride of him in Quincy, Massachusetts. <mask> was the third

masks:
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
John Adams
Adams
Henry Adams
Adams
Samuel Adams
John Adams
Adams
John Quincy
Adams
Adams
John Adams
John Adams


title: John "Grizzly" Adams

texts:
 child and first son born to Eleazer <mask> (1776–1849) and Sybil (Capen) <mask> (1785–1844). He had seven siblings, Susan B., Almy, Charles, James Capen, Zilpha, Francis and Albert. <mask> married Cylena Drury in 1836. They had three children: Arabella, Arathusa Elizabeth, and Seymour.His son, Seymour, never married, so there were no male descendants of Grizzly <mask> bearing the <mask> surname. <mask>'s younger brother, James Capen <mask>, (the alias used by "Grizzly" <mask>), married and fathered seven children. Curiously, when Grizzly <mask> toured in Connecticut with the circus during the summer of 1860, his brother (the real) James Capen <mask> and his family were living in Norfolk, Connecticut, at the time. Legacy
In his few years of hunting, <mask> "Grizzly" <mask> accomplished astonishing feats. Richard Dillon considers him to be "the greatest California mountain man of them all", and McCracken labels him the "Fabulous Mr. 'Grizzly' <mask>." Modern hunters with high-powered precision weapons rarely get up close and personal with their game the way <mask> did. He never hesitated to resort to hand-to-paw or knife-to-claw combat when necessary, and he captured more grizzlies alive in those few years than any other man has.In addition, he captured a wide variety of other wild animals, totaling in the hundreds, for menageries and zoos. Although Grizzly <mask> did kill a number of bears, including grizzlies, he did so for food or their furs and hides. He was not a conservationist as the term is used in modern times. He did, however, genuinely love

masks: Adams Adams John Adams Adams John Adams Adams Adams Adams John Adams Adams Adams Adams


title: John "Grizzly" Adams

texts:
 the outdoors, wildlife and unspoiled nature; he hated waste. The Western Hall of Fame celebrated <mask>' achievements in 1911 with the "Heroes of California" honor. Zoological Gardens
His Mountaineer Menagerie was the largest collection of live and mounted animal specimens on the West Coast. This collection became the Pacific Museum in San Francisco, where he and his animals entertained and educated people from far and wide.He was referred to as "the Barnum of the Pacific" in an article published in a San Francisco newspaper. His exhibitions also inspired others to campaign for the establishment of zoos, partially resultant of which were the establishment of Woodward's Gardens and, later, the famous Fleishhacker Zoo in San Francisco. On the East Coast, the Zoological Gardens in New York's Central Park was established in 1860 and in 1899 the Bronx Zoo was opened. Flag of California
Charles C. Nahl, using <mask>' grizzlies as models, made drawings, etchings and paintings of grizzly bears in various scenes. His sketches (including the one at the top of this article) were used to illustrate Hittel's book about <mask>. Nahl's 1855 painting of a California grizzly portrayed <mask>' bear Samson, which the mountain man had brought to San Jose and San Francisco to display that year; this image ended up being the source for the California Bear Flag, for which the official design specifications were put into law in 1953. The legislation also established the grizzly as California's state land animal.Observations of grizzlies
Although not educated as a

masks: Adams Adams Adams Adams


title: John "Grizzly" Adams

texts:
 naturalist in a college or university, <mask> learned the habits and facts of grizzly life first-hand through his observations while hunting and trapping them. Because of this, he came to know more about the California grizzly bear than anyone else. The information that <mask> narrated to Hittell was published in the book The Adventures of James Capen <mask>. His lore has been indispensable to naturalists including Storer and Wright, as well as to historians. Media presentations
<mask> was a famed United States outdoorsman, animal collector/trainer and an owner/performer in his own menagerie and later a partner of P. T. Barnum's shows. A biography was published about <mask> the year he died. He was the central character in Charles E. Sellier's 1972 novel The Life and Times of Grizzly <mask>.As a character in film and television, <mask> has been played by:
 <mask> in The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean (1972)
 Dan Haggerty in The Life and Times of Grizzly Adams (1974, 1977–1978, 1982)
 Gene Edwards in The Legend of Grizzly Adams (1990)
 Tom Tayback in Grizzly Adams and the Legend of Dark Mountain (1999)
 Jeff Watson in P.T. Barnum (1999)

Note

Citations

References
 <mask>, Andrew, N. A Genealogical History of <mask>, of Braintree, Mass., and his Descendants: also <mask> of Cambridge, Mass., 1632-1897. : Rutland, VT : Tuttle Co., 1898. Andronik, Catherine M.  Prince of Humbugs, A Life of P. T. Barnum, New York : Maxwell Macmillan International, 1994. Barnum, Phineas Taylor, Struggles and Triumphs; or The Life of P. T. Barnum, Written by Himself,

masks:
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
John Huston
Adams
Henry Adams
John Adams


title: John "Grizzly" Adams

texts:
 Vol. II, New York : Alfred A. Knopf, 1927
 Bearflagmuseum.org, retrieved May 2011. Brewer, William H., Up and Down California in 1860-1864, Berkeley : Univ. of Calif. Press, Ltd., 1966.Chapin, Ray, The Grizzly Bear in The Land of The Ohlone Indians, Cupertino, California : California History Center of DeAnza College, 1971. Circushistory.org, retrieved June 21, 2011. Circusinamerica.org, retrieved June 21, 2011. Daily Alta Newspaper, Advertisement in, San Francisco : Vol. 9, Number 6, January 7, 1857. Dillon, Richard The Legend of Grizzly <mask>: California's Greatest Mountain Man, New York : Coward-McCann, 1966. E-adventure.net, retrieved June 21, 2011.Evening Bulletin, Newspaper, San Francisco. Hayden, Rev. Charles Albert, Edited and revised by Tuttle, Jessie Hale The Capen Family, Descendants of Bernard Capen of Dorchester, Mass. : Minneapolis : Augsburg Publ. Co., 1929. Haynes, Bessie D and Edgar, eds., The Grizzly Bear, Portraits from Life, :Norman, Oklahoma : Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1966.Hittell, Theodore H. The Adventures of James Capen <mask>, Mountaineer and Grizzly Bear Hunter, of California, San Francisco : Towne & Bacon, 1860. Hittell, Theodore H. The Adventures of James Capen <mask>, Mountaineer and Grizzly Bear Hunter, of California New Edition, New York : Charles Scribner and Sons, 1911. Hutching's California Magazine,  No. 52, Vol. V, No. 4, San Francisco : Hutchings and Rosenfield, October 1860. Legendsofamerica.com, retrieved June 21, 2011.McClung, Robert M. The True Adventures of Grizzly <mask>, A Biography, New York : Wilson


title: John "Grizzly" Adams

texts:
 Morrow and Co., Inc., 1985. McCracken, Harold, The Beast that Walks Like Man : Lanham, Maryland : Roberts Rhinehart, 2003. McCullough, <mask> <mask>, New York : Simon and Schuster, 2001. Schaefer, Jack, Heroes Without Glory, Some Goodmen of the Old West, : Boston : Houghton Mifflin Co., 1965. Shenk, Dean, Yosemite Nature Notes, Yosemite National Park : Vol. 45, No.2, April 1976. Storer, Tracy I., and Tevis, Lloyd P, California Grizzly, Berkeley : University of California Books, 1996.The San Francisco Sunday Call, Newspaper, San Francisco, February 12, 1911. Wallace, Irving The Fabulous Showman; The Life and Times of P. T. Barnum, New York : Alfred A. Knopf, 1959. Williams, Earle E., Carrell of Corral Hollow, : Fremont, CA : Mines Roads Books, 2004. Wright, William H., The Grizzly Bear, the Narrative of a Hunter-Naturalist, : New York : Charles Scribner's Sons, 1909. 1812 births
1860 deaths
American entertainers
American hunters
American people of English descent
Bear attack victims
Burials in Massachusetts
California folklore
Deaths from meningitis
Neurological disease deaths in Massachusetts
Mountain men
People from Charlton, Massachusetts
People from Medway, Massachusetts
People of the California Gold

masks:
David John
Adams


title: Li Xuerui

texts:
<mask> (born 24 January 1991) is a retired Chinese professional badminton player. She is one of the most successful players of her time. She was a gold medalist at 2012 London Olympics in the women's singles event and was the silver medalists in the 2013 and 2014 World Championships. <mask> won fourteen Superseries titles, confirming her status as China's second most successful player after Wang Yihan. She reached a career high of no. 1 in the women's singles for 124 weeks. <mask> graduated with a BA from Huaqiao University.Career summary
<mask> started playing badminton when she was 7 years old. She began playing in local clubs in her hometown in Chongqing. She made her professional debut as a badminton player when she attended the Asia Junior championship which took place in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 2008
In 2008, she won a gold medal at the Asian Junior championship, which took place in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 2010
In 2010, <mask> won her first Grand Prix Gold title at the Macau Open, in the final she defeated Adrianti Firdasari from Indonesia with a score of 21–18, 21–15. <mask> won her first major tournament, the Asian Championships. In the final, she defeated her compatriot, <mask>n, 21–13, 18–21, 21–19.2012
In 2012, she repeated her success at the Asian Championships by defeating Wang Yihan with a score of 21–16, 16–21, 21–9. <mask> won the prestigious Super Series Premier event title at the All England Open for the first time by beating Wang Yihan in the final with a score of 21–13, 21–19. She then captured other international titles in India Open, China Open, and Hong Kong Open. She collected five Super Series titles, including the Super Series Final in Dubai which she

masks:
Li Xuerui
Li Xuerui
Li
Li Xuerui
Li Xuerui
Li
Liu Xi
Li


title: Li Xuerui

texts:
 won defeating Wang Shixian in the final. The 2012 season could be said to be the career peak for <mask>ui. She made her first appearance at the Olympic Games, and on August 5, she won the London Olympic gold medal, in the final she defeated compatriot Wang Yihan with a score of 21–15, 21–23, 21–17. 2013
In 2013, she won a silver medal in the World Championship when she was defeated by Thailand's Ratchanok Intanon in the final with a score of 22–20, 18–21, 14–21.In the same year, she won three Super Series titles in the Indonesia Open, China Open and the Super Series Final. 2014
In 2014, she reached the World Championships final, then she lost to the Spanish player Carolina Marín with a score of 21–17, 17–21, 18–21. <mask> managed to win four Super Series titles including successfully defending her title in Indonesia Open, the other titles were: Japan Open, Malaysia Open, and Denmark Open. 2015
In 2015, <mask> managed to defend her title at the Denmark Open. In the final she defeated P. V. Sindhu of India with a score of 21-19, 21-12. 2016 Summer Olympics: heartbreak and injury issues
At the 2016 Summer Olympics women's singles semi-finals, <mask> was defeated by world No. 1 Carolina Marín when she suffered injuries to her anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and lateral meniscus.This forced her to withdraw from the bronze medal match against Nozomi Okuhara. 2018: Return to professional badminton
<mask> made her return to professional badminton at the 2017 National Games of China, where she played women's doubles but lost at the group stage. The reason she had played doubles instead of singles was that she was not yet fully recovered. In 2018, she made her return to international

masks:
Li Xuer
Li
Li Xuerui
Li Xuerui
Li


title: Li Xuerui

texts:
 (BWF).BWF Superseries has two levels: Superseries and Superseries Premier. A season of Superseries features twelve tournaments around the world, which introduced since 2011, with successful players invited to the Superseries Finals held at the year end. Women's singles

  BWF Superseries Finals tournament
  BWF Superseries Premier tournament
  BWF Superseries tournament

BWF Grand Prix
The BWF Grand Prix has two levels, the BWF Grand Prix and Grand Prix Gold. It is a series of badminton tournaments sanctioned by the Badminton World Federation (BWF) since 2007. Women's singles

  BWF Grand Prix Gold tournament
  BWF Grand Prix tournament

Performance timeline

Singles performance timeline

To avoid confusion and double counting, information in this table is updated only once a tournament or the player's participation in the tournament has concluded. This table is current through 2016 Indonesia Open. Record against selected opponents
Record against year-end Finals finalists, World Championships semi-finalists, and Olympic quarter-finalists.References

External links

 <mask> at BadmintonLink.com
  <mask> Rui at BadmintonCN.com

1991 births
Living people
Badminton players from Chongqing
Chinese female badminton players
Badminton players at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Badminton players at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Olympic badminton players of China
Olympic gold medalists for China
Olympic medalists in badminton
Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Badminton players at the 2014 Asian Games
Asian Games gold medalists for China
Asian Games silver medalists for China
Asian Games medalists in badminton
Medalists at the 2014 Asian Games
World No. 1 badminton players
BWF Best Female

masks:
Li Xuerui
Li Xue


title: Johannes Wiedewelt

texts:
<mask> (1 July 1731 – 17 December 1802), Danish neoclassical sculptor. He  became a court sculptor, introducing neoclassical ideals to Denmark in the form of palace decorations, garden sculptures and artifacts and, especially, memorial monuments. He was undoubtedly the best known Danish sculptor before Bertel Thorvaldsen. Life

Early training
He was born in Copenhagen to royal sculptor to the Danish Court, <mask> (1677–1757) and his wife Birgitte Lauridsdatter. The elder Wiedewelt recognised his son's talents early, and the boy trained under the Italian history painter Hieronimo Miani, one of the two leaders of the Drawing and Painting Academy (Tegne- og Malerakademiet) in Copenhagen along with Louis August le Clerc (1688–1771), as early as perhaps 1744. This Academy was the precursor to the still-extant Royal Danish Academy of Art (Det Kongelige Danske Kunstakademi) established ten years later. When Miani left Denmark in 1745 to return to Italy, the elder Wiedewelt took a stronger hand in training the boy, apprenticing him in his workshop.At the same time the young Wiedeweldt continued at the Academy, drawing under Johan Christof Petzoldt (1708-1762)  and he presumedly also trained under royal sculptor to the Danish Court, Didrick Gercken (169-1748). He began already to produce his own works early, and had produced in Spring 1750 two small busts cast in tin of King Frederik V and Queen Louise. He was paid a reasonable sum for this work, and it encouraged him to follow his dream to study outside of Denmark. Student travel to Paris
Several months later at nineteen years

masks:
Johannes Wiedewelt
Just Wiedewelt


title: Johannes Wiedewelt

texts:
 Neoclassicism to Denmark. He was highly esteemed by his contemporaries and by those artists who followed. He is considered an important transitional figure leading to future generations of Danish artists. He had a large library of books covering many subjects, which often served as a source of inspiration. As professor at the Academy he introduced his Neoclassical theories to artistic students.Among his many students was Nikolaj Abraham Abildgaard, future Director of the Academy and instructor for Bertel Thorvaldsen. In memory of Wiedewelt
In 1803, Adam Gottlob Oehlenschläger, poet and playwright, wrote a well-known elegy in his honour, calling him "Denmark's Phidias". Taus hun sukker
Bølgen mildt sig lukker
om den gamle Tindings sølvgråe Haar. Hun forsvinder. Dagen bleg oprinder;
Hist paa Frihedsstøtten Lærken slaaer. Troskab græder
I de hvide Marmorklæder
Kold og bleg, den ranke hulde Mø. Haand paa Brystet
Aldrig aldrig trøstet,
stirrer hun henpå den sorte Sø"

Silently she sighs
The mild waves close in
Round the old man's temples, his silver-grey hair.She disappears. The pale day runs out. Yonder on Freedom's Monument the lark sounds. Faithfulness cries
In its white marble clothes
Cold and pale, the proud gracious maiden
Hand on breast
Never, never comforted
She stares out onto the dark lake. References

Related literature
 Annette Rathje & Marjatta Nielsen (eds. ), <mask> - A Danish Artist in Search of the Past, Shaping the Future (Museum Tusculanum Press) 2010. Karl Wilhelm Tesdorpf, <mask>t: Dänemarks erster klassizistischer Bildhauer.Ein Anhänger von

masks:
Johannes Wiedewelt
Johannes Wiedewel


title: Leandro Trossard

texts:
<mask> (born 4 December 1994) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays for Premier League club Brighton & Hove Albion and the Belgium national team. <mask> is a Genk youth academy product. Club career

<mask> joined the K.R.C. Genk youth academy from the Bocholt academy in 2010. He was promoted to the senior squad in 2012, making his first, albeit brief, debut on 13 May 2012 in a league match against K.A.A. Gent. The game ended 3–1 in favor of Gent.<mask> was introduced in the 87th minute, replacing Stef Peeters. Those three minutes were the only ones he played in the league that season. For several seasons, he was consistently sent out on loan. As a result, he didn't score his first league goal for Genk until over four years later, coming in a 4–1 away loss to K.V. Kortrijk on 25 September 2016. He was brought on as a substitute for Leon Bailey and scored in the 63rd minute, assisted by Bryan Heynen. In January 2013, <mask> was sent out on loan to Lommel United.In twelve league appearances, he scored seven goals. His debut for Lommel came on 3 February 2013 in a 1–0 away loss to Sint-Truiden. He was introduced as a substitute in the 63rd minute, coming on for Thomas Jutten. Arguably, the greatest game during his loan spell was his hat-trick in a 3–2 home victory over K.F.C. Dessel Sport, in front of 2000 fans at the Soevereinstadion. He scored one in the 11th minute, another in the 60th (from the penalty spot), and the last in the 74th. He was subbed off in the 88th minute.In July 2013, <mask> was loaned out to K.V.C. Westerlo. In 17 league appearances, he scored three goals. The first of these goals came on 9 August 2013 in a 2–0 away win over his former club Lommel United. He scored in the 74th minute. He made his debut on 3 August 2013 in a 2–2 home draw with A.F.C. Tubize.This was

masks:
Leandro Trossard
Trossard
Genk Trossard
Trossard
Trossard
Trossard


title: Leandro Trossard

texts:
 also his first start for the club. <mask> helped Westerlo to promotion to

In July 2014, <mask> was loaned out to Lommel United again. He continued his goal scoring form, finding the net 16 times in 33 league matches. He scored his second career hat-trick for Lommel on 22 March 2015 in a 6-0 demolition of Racing Mechelen. His goals came in the 33rd, 61st, and 69th minutes. That season, Lommel were only nine points off promotion back to the top flight. In July 2015, <mask> was loaned out again, this time to OH Leuven.In 30 league matches, he scored eight goals. He made his Leuven debut on 25 July 2015 in a 3–1 away loss to the club he had been loaned out from in Genk. Genk didn't enforce the rule of not allowing loanees to play against them, as he was brought off the bench in the 61st minute, replacing Yohan Croizet. His first league goal for Leuven came on 16 August 2015 in a 2–0 victory over Charleroi. He made an immediate impact off the bench. He was brought on for Yohan Croizet in the 82nd minute, and scored in the 85th. Brighton & Hove Albion
On 26 June 2019, Brighton agreed to sign <mask>, who joined on a four-year deal, becoming the club's second signing of the summer, following Matt Clarke’s arrival from Portsmouth.<mask> made his debut for The Seagulls on 17 August where he scored the equaliser in the 1–1 home draw against West Ham United. Earlier in the game he was denied a goal for offside by VAR. <mask> scored twice against Norwich in the 2019–20 season, one in the 2–0 home victory on 2 November 2019, and again in a crucial 1–0 away win on 4 July 2020 to help Brighton push further away from the bottom three. On 31 January 2021, <mask> scored the only goal in a 1–0 home win over Tottenham Hotspur to secure the Seagulls' first home league win of the 2020–21 season. <mask> played in

masks: Trossard Trossard Trossard Trossard Trossard Trossard Trossard Trossard


title: Leandro Trossard

texts:
 Brighton's 1–0 away victory over defending champions Liverpool on 3 February claiming their first league win at Anfield since 1982, where he deflected Steven Alzate's shot back onto Alzate being awarded the assist in the only goal of the game. On 14 March 2021, <mask> scored the winner in a 2–1 away win over Southampton, sealing Brighton's first win over the Saints in Premier League history. <mask> scored the first goal of Brighton's come back from 2–0 down to beat champions Manchester City 3–2 on 18 May, with fans returning to football.<mask> scored his first goal of the 2021–22 season on 11 September, firing in a 90th-minute winner scoring the only goal of the game in the 1–0 away win over Premier League newcomers Brentford. He conceded a penalty by barging into Conor Gallagher away at Crystal Place in the first M23 derby of the season on 27 September,  where Wilfried Zaha converted the spot kick to take Palace 1–0 up at the break. However, Neal Maupay scored a 90+5th-minute equaliser to take a point back to the south coast. <mask> scored Brighton's equaliser away at Liverpool on 30 October, completing a stirring fightback, coming from 2–0 down to earn a 2–2 draw. International career
<mask> has been called up to the Belgium national football team on multiple occasions. Roberto Martinez first named him in the Belgium squad in September 2018, again one month later when <mask> had to withdraw through injury, <mask> remained on the bench again in March 2019. He made his debut on 5 September 2020 in a Nations League game against Denmark, he substituted Dries Mertens in the 80th minute of the 2–0 away victory.On his first international start, <mask> scored his first goal for his country also adding a second in a 8–0 crushing of Belarus in a 2022 World Cup qualifier on 30 March 2021. <mask> was

masks: Trossard Trossard Trossard Trossard Trossard Trossard Trossard Trossard Trossard


title: Leandro Trossard

texts:
 named in Belgium's 26-man squad for Euro 2020 on 17 May 2021, with the tournament taken place in the summer of 2021 due to the previous year's postponement as a result of Coronavirus. He made his first appearance of the tournament in Belgium's final group match against Finland on 21 June with Belgium already through to the knockouts. <mask> started the match later being replaced by Thomas Meunier in the 75th minute of the 2–0 victory at the Krestovsky Stadium in Saint Petersburg that secured the Belgian's top spot of Group B. This turned out to be his only game as Belgium were knocked out by Italy in the quarter final after a 2–1 defeat at the Allianz Arena in Munich on 2 July. In October 2021, <mask> was a part of Belgium's squad for the UEFA Nations League Finals in Italy. He made two substitute appearances where Belgium lost to France in the semi-final and losing again to Italy in the third-place match to come fourth.Career statistics

Club

International

''As of match played 16 November 2021. Belgium score listed first, score column indicates score after each Trossard goal. Honours
Genk
 Belgian First Division A: 2018–19
 Belgian Cup: 2012–13

Westerlo
 Belgian Second Division: 2013–14

References

External links

Belgium Stats at Belgian FA

1994 births
Living people
People from Maasmechelen
Belgian footballers
Association football defenders
K.R.C. Genk players
Lommel S.K. players
K.V.C. Westerlo players
Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. players
Oud-Heverlee Leuven players
Belgian First Division A players
Belgian First Division B players
Premier League players
Belgium youth international footballers
Belgium under-21 international footballers
Belgium international footballers
UEFA Euro 2020 players
Belgian expatriate footballers
Expatriate footballers in England
Belgian expatriate sportspeople

masks: Trossard Trossard


title: Barbara Bates

texts:
<mask> (August 6, 1925 – March 18, 1969) was an American singer and actress, best known for her portrayal of Phoebe in the 1950 drama film All About Eve. and as Katy Morgan on It's a Great Life (1954-1956). Early life
The eldest of three daughters, <mask> was born in Denver, Colorado. While growing up in Denver, she studied ballet and worked as a teen fashion model. The shy teen was persuaded to enter a local beauty contest and won, receiving two round-trip train tickets to Hollywood, California. Two days before returning to Denver, <mask> met Cecil Coan, a United Artists publicist, who she would later marry. Career
In September 1944, 19 year old <mask> signed a contract with Universal Pictures after Cecil Coan introduced her to producer Walter Wanger.Soon after, she was cast as one of the "Seven Salome Girls" in the 1945 drama, Salome Where She Danced starring Yvonne De Carlo. Around this time, she fell in love with Coan, who was married with two sons and two daughters. In March 1945, Coan divorced his wife Helen Coan and secretly married <mask>, on March 25, 1945 in Chihuahua, México. <mask> spent the next few years as a stock actress, landing bit parts in movies and doing cheesecake layouts for magazines like Yank, the Army Weekly and Life. It was one of those photo sessions that caught the eye of executives at Warner Bros. who signed her in 1947. Warner Bros. highlighted her "girl-next-door" image and her acting career took off. She appeared with some of the biggest stars of the day including Bette Davis in June Bride and Danny Kaye in The Inspector General.In 1949, <mask>'s contract with Warner Bros. was terminated when she refused to go to New York City to promote The Inspector General. Despite being fired by Warner Brothers, she signed a contract with 20th Century-Fox later that year. In late 1949, <mask> auditioned for the small role of Phoebe in Fox's upcoming All About Eve. In competition for the part was Zsa Zsa Gabor and others, but <mask> impressed the

masks:
Barbara Jane Bates
Bates
Bates
Bates
Bates
Bates
Bates
Bates
Bates


title: Barbara Bates

texts:
 producers and was given the part. She made a short but important appearance as the devious schemer, Phoebe, at the end of the film. <mask>'s image is enshrined in the film's last scene, posing in front of a three-way mirror, while holding the award won by her idol Eve Harrington, played by Anne Baxter. This memorable final scene left critics and audiences intrigued by the young actress, who they thought would star in a sequel to All About Eve.The Hollywood Reporter said of her performance, "<mask> comes on the screen in the last few moments to more or less sum up the whole action and point of the story. It's odd that a bit should count for so much, and in the hands of <mask> all the required points are fulfilled." After her appearance in All About Eve, <mask> co-starred in Cheaper by the Dozen, and its sequel Belles on Their Toes, with Jeanne Crain and Myrna Loy. In 1951, she landed a role opposite MacDonald Carey and Claudette Colbert in the comedy Let's Make It Legal. Fox refused to loan out <mask> for the role of the suicidal ballerina saved by Charlie Chaplin's aging vaudevillian in Limelight (1952). She co-starred with Donna Reed as the love interests of Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis in the 1953 hit comedy The Caddy. Decline
Despite a seemingly successful career, <mask>' life, both on and off screen, started unravelling.She became a victim of extreme mood swings, insecurity, ill health, and chronic depression. In 1954, she won the role of Cathy on the NBC sitcom It's a Great Life, co-starring Frances Bavier as her mother, Amy Morgan, and James Dunn as her uncle, Earl Morgan. After 26 episodes, she was written out of the show due to her erratic behavior, depression and instability. <mask> tried to salvage her career and traveled to England to find work. She was signed on as a contract player with the Rank Organisation, only to be replaced in two leading roles before filming began. <mask> continued to be too emotionally unstable to work and in 1957, her contract

masks:
Bates
Barbara Bates
Miss Bates
Bates
Bates
Bates
Bates
Bates


title: Barbara Bates

texts:
 with the Rank Organisation was cancelled. Upon returning to the United States in 1957, <mask> and her husband got an apartment in Beverly Hills.Later that year, <mask> made her last film, Apache Territory, which was released in September 1958. She then appeared in two television commercials, one for floor wax and another endorsing a now unknown product with Buster Keaton. In 1960, <mask>'s husband Cecil Coan was diagnosed with cancer. <mask> put her career on hold to care for her ailing husband. The strain eventually became too much for her. She attempted suicide by slashing her wrists and was rushed to Cedars-Sinai Hospital where she soon recovered. She made her final onscreen appearance in an episode of The Saint that aired in November 1962.Later years and death
In January 1967, <mask>'s husband Cecil Coan died of cancer. Devastated by his death, <mask>'s depression worsened and she again became suicidal. Later that year, she returned to Denver and fell out of public view. For a time, <mask> worked as a secretary, as a dental assistant, and as a hospital aide. In December 1968 she married for the second time: to a childhood friend, sportscaster William Reed. Despite her new marriage and location, <mask> remained increasingly despondent and depressed. On March 18, 1969, just months after her marriage to Reed, <mask> committed suicide in her mother's garage by carbon monoxide poisoning.She was 43 years old. She is buried at  Crown Hill Cemetery in Jefferson County, Colorado. Filmography

See also

 List of American film actresses
 List of people from Denver, Colorado

References

External links

1925 births
1969 deaths
20th-century American actresses
20th Century Fox contract players
Actresses from Beverly Hills, California
Actresses from Denver
American expatriate actresses in the United Kingdom
American film actresses
American television actresses
Burials in Colorado
Suicides by carbon monoxide poisoning
Suicides in Colorado
Warner Bros. contract players
1969

masks:
Bates
Bates
Bates
Bates
Bates
Bates
Bates
Bates
Barbara Bates


title: F. O. Oertel

texts:
<mask> (December 9, 1862 – February 22, 1942) was a German-born engineer, architect, and archaeologist. He is best known among Indian art historians and archaeologists for having excavated the archaeological site of Sarnath (India, Uttar Pradesh) in the winter of 1904–1905. It was here that in March 1905 he unearthed the Lion Capital of Ashoka of an Ashokan pillar, which was to become the national emblem of India. However, probably because he was mainly involved as a civil engineer and architect in the Public Works Department, his contributions to the fields of art history and archaeology are largely overlooked in the historiography of South Asian art and archaeology. Life

<mask> [<mask>] <mask> was born 9 December 1862 in Hannover, Germany. He renounced his German citizenship before leaving for India as a young man and was naturalised British. He married Margaret Haywood Lechmere (1882–1969) on 25 July 1903 with whom he had two children.Retiring around 1920, he returned to England and from 1921 added the name of his wife to his own,  thus publishing under the name of "<mask>. Lechmere-<mask>". He died in New York on 22 February 1942. India: 1883-1920

<mask> left Germany for India where he studied at the Thomason College of Civil Engineering  (now Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee). From March 1883 to March 1887 he was assistant engineer on railway and building construction for Indian Public Board, being posted to the North-Western Provinces and Oudh  before returning in 1887–1888 to England where he studied architecture under Richard Phené Spiers. On his way back to Europe he was nearly killed on 17 April 1887 when the P&O Tasmania (de) which he had boarded and which was sailing from Mumbai (Bombay) to Marseille sunk on the south-western coast of Corsica. <mask> then started upon a

masks:
Friedrich Oscar Oertel
Friedrich
Frederick
Oscar Emanuel Oertel
F O
Oertel
Oertel
Oertel


title: F. O. Oertel

texts: brilliant career in the Public Works Department, being first sent on diverse missions and then appointed in various locations.Sent by the Government of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, in the winter of 1891–92 he surveyed the monuments and archaeological sites in North and Central India before reaching Rangoon in March 1892. Then, and in the following month, <mask> visited Mandalay, Amarapura and Sagaing from where he travelled down the Irrawaddy to Pagan and Prome (today Pyay). Back in Rangoon, he travelled South to Pegu (today Bago), Moulmein (today Mawlamyaing), Martaban (Mottama) and Thaton. On his return, he wrote a lengthy report illustrated with original photos which was published the following year. The photos which he took during this journey also illustrated George W. Bird's book Wanderings in Burma, published a few years later, along with photos by <mask> Beato. In 1900 he was sent to Sri Lanka by the Royal Asiatic Society to visit the Abhayagiri dagoba and make suggestions on the best way to preserve or restore it. As Executive Engineer in the "Buildings and Roads" branch of the Public Works Department, North-West Provinces and Oudh,  as from 1902, and as Superintending Engineer from 1908,  he was posted in various places of Uttar Pradesh  : from 1903 to 1907, he was in Benares, in 1908 he was located in Lucknow, and from 1909 to 1915, in Cawnpore; he was then sent to Shillong, Assam, where he remained up to 1920.Throughout this period he was also involved in supervising or participating in the construction of numerous buildings in Uttar Pradesh (Allahabad; Agra; Lucknow; Cawnpore). This firsthand experience helped him to formulate his opinion concerning the construction of the new capital at New Delhi, which he made public with a lecture delivered before the East India

masks: Oertel Felice


title: F. O. Oertel

texts: Association at Caxton Hall, Westminster, on 21 July 1913. Here he strongly urged that the architects of New Delhi should be inspired with a "really national Indian style". He was a member of various associations: the Institution of Civil Engineers (1889),  the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland (1900),  and the Deutsche Morgenländische Gesellschaft (1908);  he also became Associate of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1888 and Fellow of the same institute in 1901. While posted at Benares, <mask> undertook several works, such as the construction of a road leading to Sarnath, construction of a shelter for the sculptures found at Sarnath, transfer of the images kept in the Queen's College to this site, and excavation of the site. Following his excavations, he was transferred to Agra – John Marshall, the then General Director of the Archaeological Survey of India, taking over the Sarnath excavations – where he worked on preservation of the Agra Fort in the years 1905–1906; in the year 1909–1910, he surveyed the Rikhian caves in Uttar Pradesh. During the Royal Tour of 1905–1906, <mask> guided the Prince and the Princess of Wales (later King George V and Queen Mary) around the Agra Fort on 18 December 1905 and accompanied the Princess on her visit of the Sarnath excavations while the Prince and the Princess were in Benares from 18 to 21 February 1906.In August 1908, he took part to the Fifteenth International Congress of Orientalists in Copenhagen, where he presented his excavations at Sarnath. In 1909, he was still on furlough in Europe where he visited glass factories in England, Germany, and Austria, publishing a short monograph on the topic in 1915, where he advocated that this industry should be developed in India. F.O<mask> then became Chief Engineer and Secretary to the

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Oertel
Oertel
. Oertel