title: Arthur Cecil

texts:
 again in Money with the Bancrofts at the Comedy.He continued acting in plays and musical pieces, mostly at the Court Theatre, and sometimes at the Comedy, Globe, Avenue and other houses, often reprising one of his successful roles. In 1895 at the Court, he made one of his last successes in Vanity Fair by G. W. Godfrey. Throughout his career, <mask> wrote comedy sketches such as "Bright Idea" (1881) with composer <mask>, and songs, some of which became popular or were interpolated into musical theatre pieces, such as Little Jack Sheppard (1885). He supplemented his income by entertaining at private events and parties. <mask> died on 16 April 1896 at Brighton at the age of 52 and was buried at the Old Mortlake Burial Ground, then in the Municipal Borough of Barnes, Surrey and now maintained by the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. An official notice relating to his estate described him as "late of Clarence-chambers Haymarket and the Garrick Club London, Comedian". Notes

References
Adams, William Davenport.A Dictionary of the Drama, Chatto & Windus, 1904
Cook, E. D. Nights at the play (1883)
Hollingshead, John. Gaiety chronicles (1898)

Pascoe, C. E. (ed.) The dramatic list (1879) and 2nd ed. (1880)
Reid, E. and H. Compton (eds.) The dramatic peerage (1891); rev. ed.(1892)
Scott, C. W. and C. Howard (eds.) The life and reminiscences of E. L. Blanchard, with notes from the diary of Wm. Blanchard, 2 vols. (1891)

External links

NPG portrait of Cecil
NY Times article calling <mask> "One of the cleverest comedians on the English stage". People associated with Gilbert and Sullivan
English male stage actors
19th-century British male opera singers
English humorists
1843 births
1896 deaths
People from Mayfair
19th-century English male actors
Actor-managers
19th-century

masks:
Cecil
Arthur Law
Cecil
Cecil


title: David Jenkinson

type: original

texts:
<mask> (6 August 1934 – 27 April 2004) was a railway modeller and historian, who had a particular interest in the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) and was president of the LMS Society. Biography

<mask> was born in Leeds and educated at Prince Henry's Grammar School, Otley, which in 1951 took him to a field trip to the Settle-Carlisle Railway line (S&C), which would start a lengthy relationship with that line. He went to London University where he met his future wife Sheila, with whom he had four children (Christopher, Hilary, Timothy and Nicola). After graduating <mask> joined the Royal Air Force (RAF) in 1956, from which he retired in 1972 having achieved the rank of Squadron Leader. During this time he built his 4 mm scale EM gauge models Marthwaite and Garsdale Road (see Garsdale) representing a station on the S&C set during the 1930s period when it was run by the LMS. In 1963, with Bob Essery and others he founded the LMS Society. Alone and with Essery he authored many books, the most important was their book on LMS Coaches, which was groundbreaking in its treatment of a non-locomotive subject.Soon after the Science Museum was asked to take on the historic railway collections, <mask>, having retired from the RAF, applied for and was appointed as an education officer with the Science Museum at South Kensington, where he worked with John Van Riemsdijk on the layout of the new building in York. He subsequently became Head of Education and Research at the resulting National Railway Museum (NRM), where he was responsible for refurbishment to running condition of major locomotives and vehicles, so that national tours would promote the

masks:
David Jenkinson
Jenkinson
Jenkinson
David


title: David Jenkinson

texts:
 museum. He left the NRM in 1988, after management changes. He put some of the time thus freed into his writing career and was editor of BackTrack from 1989 to 1994, in succession to the magazine's founder, Nigel Trevena, of Atlantic Transport Publishers. <mask> set up Pendragon Publishing in 1991 as a separate entity within Atlantic and retained it when he split with them in 1995. In partnership with Michael Blakemore, Pendragon bought BackTrack from Atlantic in 2003. In the year he left the RAF he started his layout Little Long Drag, which incorporated Garsdale Road and a lengthy run in a custom-built shed.Later he switched to 7 mm scale modelling, building Kendal, Kendal II and Kendal Branch the latter based on an imaginary ex-Midland Railway line in the early Grouping era (c.1928-30). Much of his railway modelling stock was sold at auction by Christie's in 2005. Publications
 Extract from LMS Society bibliography
 York University Library catalogue entries
 D Jenkinson & R J Essery (1967) Locomotive Liveries of the LMS Ian Allan
 D Jenkinson & N Campling (ed) (1969) Historic Carriage Drawings B Ian Allan
 D Jenkinson & R J Essery (1969) The LMS Coach Ian Allan
 V R Anderson, R J Essery & D Jenkinson (1971) Portrait of the LMS Peco
 D Jenkinson (1973) Rails in the Fells Peco  . Second revised edition, 1980, . 1934 births
2004 deaths
People educated at Prince Henry's Grammar School, Otley
Royal Air Force officers
People associated with the Science Museum, London
English curators
20th-century English educators
Rail transport writers
English non-fiction writers
English male non-fiction writers
Rail transport modellers
20th-century English male


title: Sebastian Vollmer

texts:
<mask> (; born July 10, 1984) is a former German American football offensive tackle. He played college football at Houston and was drafted by the New England Patriots in the second round of the 2009 NFL Draft. Early years
Born in Kaarst, Germany, <mask> did not start playing American football until he was 14 years old. He attended Quirinus Gymnasium, a secondary school in Neuss, Germany. He played American football for the Düsseldorf Panther and helped his team to a 25–0 record and two national Junior Bowl wins. After appearing in the 2004 Global Junior Championships in San Diego, California, he was recruited by college coaches as a 250-pound tight end. College career
<mask> chose to attend the University of Houston, where he played for the Houston Cougars football team beginning in 2004.He redshirted his freshman season in 2004, and appeared in eight games as a reserve tight end in 2005. After requiring back surgery as a sophomore, <mask> switched from tight end to left tackle, where he started 25 straight games for Houston. At Houston, <mask>'s offensive line coach was Joe Gilbert, who had previously worked at the University of Toledo, where he coached another future Patriots lineman, Nick Kaczur. As a senior, he was named to the first-team All-Conference USA at left tackle. Professional career
<mask> was not invited to the NFL Combine, but did have a private workout with Patriots offensive line coach Dante Scarnecchia prior to the 2009 NFL Draft. 2009 season

<mask> was drafted by the New England Patriots in the second round (58th overall) of the 2009 NFL Draft. On July 17, he signed a four-year contract.<mask> made his official NFL debut in the Patriots' first game of the season. He made his first start at left tackle, filling in for an injured Matt Light, in the Patriots' record-setting 59–0 victory in Week 6 against the Tennessee Titans, and started the next four games. After being sidelined for two weeks with a head injury, <mask> made his sixth start of the season in Week 14

masks:
Sebastian Georg Vollmer
Vollmer
Vollmer
Vollmer
Vollmer
Vollmer
Vollmer
Vollmer
Vollmer


title: Sebastian Vollmer

texts:
 against the Carolina Panthers; <mask> lined up at both left tackle and right tackle, in place of veteran tackle Nick Kaczur, during the game. <mask> started the Patriots' next two games after Kaczur was injured, and when Kaczur returned in Week 17, he continued to start at right tackle, including the Patriots' playoff loss to the Baltimore Ravens. 2010 season
In 2010, <mask> started all 16 games of the regular season at right tackle for the Patriots. He was named to the Associated Press 2010 All-Pro Team (2nd team, thus one of the four best tackles—left or right—in the NFL), but was not voted to the 2011 Pro Bowl, as "<mask>'s anonymity kept him out of the Pro Bowl". 2011 season
<mask> injured his back in a preseason game and missed the beginning of the 2011 season.He returned in week 2 and rotated with Nate Solder at right tackle but was injured again in the win over the San Diego Chargers. <mask> returned in week 8 vs the Pittsburgh Steelers, rotating again with Solder. After another injury, he started in the Super Bowl XLVI loss to the New York Giants. 2012 season
<mask> played and started in all but one regular season game. <mask> became a free agent after the season. On March 24, 2013, <mask> signed a new, four-year deal with the Patriots worth up to $27 million, with $8.25 million guaranteed. Achieving the full amount of the contract will require that <mask> play at least 90 percent of offensive snaps in each year of the contract and, in 2015 and 2016, be active for every game of the season; his total base salary for the four years is $7.75 million.2013 season
On October 27, in a game against the Miami Dolphins, <mask> broke his right leg. On October 29, the Patriots placed <mask> on the season-ending injured reserve list. 2014 season
<mask> played and started in all but one regular season game for the Patriots. He started in Super Bowl XLIX and helped the Patriots defeat the Seahawks to earn his first Super Bowl Championship. As Markus Koch was drafted 30th overall by the

masks:
Vollmer
Vollmer
Vollmer
Vollmer
Vollmer
Vollmer
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Vollmer
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Vollmer
Vollmer
Sebastian Vollmer
Vollmer


title: Sebastian Vollmer

texts:
 Redskins in 1986 and helped Washington win Super Bowl XXII two years later, <mask> is often erroneously credited as the first German ever to be selected in an NFL draft, and further, to win a Super Bowl title. 2015 season
The Patriots won the first 10 games before injuries took their toll. With Nate Solder out for the season, <mask> was moved to the left tackle spot, then missed a game due to a concussion.2016 season
<mask> was placed on the Reserve/PUP list on August 30, 2016 after having shoulder surgery while also dealing with a hip injury. However, due to the seriousness of his injuries, he was never activated off the PUP list, and missed the entire 2016 season. On February 5, 2017, <mask>'s Patriots appeared in Super Bowl LI. In the game, the Patriots defeated the Atlanta Falcons by a score of 34–28 in overtime. On March 3, 2017, <mask> was released by the Patriots. Retirement
On May 16, 2017, <mask> announced his retirement from the NFL. At the time of his retirement announcement, he reported he had lost 75 pounds from his playing weight of 320 pounds.Post-retirement
Following his playing career, <mask> has been active as a commentator and NFL expert for German television channels ProSieben and ProSieben Maxx as part of the show ran. He is currently active as a commentator for streaming service DAZN since September 2019. His autobiography, titled German Champion: Die Geschichte meiner NFL-Karriere, was published on 8 September 2018. Books
 German Champion: Die Geschichte meiner NFL-Karriere, with Daniel Hechler (2018)
 What it takes: Talent, Training, Mindset. Wie ich es geschafft habe, in der NFL erfolgreich zu sein, with Daniel Hechler (2021)

Notes
  "Gymnasium" in Germany refers to a secondary school. References

External links

Houston Cougars bio
New England Patriots bio

1984 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Düsseldorf
German players of American football
American football offensive tackles
Houston Cougars football players
New England Patriots players
People from

masks: Vollmer Vollmer Vollmer Vollmer Vollmer Vollmer Vollmer


title: Themistius

texts:
<mask> ( ; 317 – c. 388 AD), nicknamed Euphrades,  (eloquent), was a statesman, rhetorician, and philosopher. He flourished in the reigns of Constantius II, Julian, Jovian, Valens, Gratian, and Theodosius I; and he enjoyed the favour of all those emperors, notwithstanding their many differences, and the fact that he himself was not a Christian. He was admitted to the senate by Constantius in 355, and he was prefect of Constantinople in 384 on the nomination of Theodosius. Of his many works, thirty-three orations of his have come down to us, as well as various commentaries and epitomes of the works of Aristotle. Early life
He was born in Paphlagonia and taught at Phasis. Apart from a short sojourn in Rome, he resided in Constantinople during the rest of his life. He was the son of Eugenius, who was also a distinguished philosopher, and who is more than once mentioned in the orations of Themistius.<mask> was instructed by his father in philosophy, and devoted himself chiefly to Aristotle, though he also studied Pythagoreanism and Platonism. While still a youth he wrote commentaries on Aristotle, which were made public without his consent, and obtained for him a high reputation. He passed his youth in Asia Minor and Syria. He first met with Constantius II when the emperor visited Ancyra in Galatia in the eleventh year of his reign, 347, on which occasion Themistius delivered the first of his extant orations, Peri Philanthropias. Career
It was not long after that he moved to Constantinople, where he taught philosophy for twenty years. In 355 he was made a senator; and the letter is still extant, in which Constantius recommends him to the senate, and speaks in the highest terms both of Themistius

masks: Themistius Themistius


title: Themistius

texts:
 prefecture a few months, as we learn from an oration delivered after he had laid down the office, in which he mentions, as he had done even six years earlier, and more than once in the interval, his old age and ill-health. From the thirty-fourth oration we also learn that he had previously held the offices of princeps senatus and praefectus annonae, besides his embassy to Rome; in another oration he mentions ten embassies on which he had been sent before his prefecture; and in another, composed probably about 387, he says that he has been engaged for nearly forty years in public business and in embassies. So great was the confidence placed in him by Theodosius, that, though <mask> was not a Christian, the emperor, when departing for the West to oppose Magnus Maximus, entrusted his son Arcadius to the tutorship of the philosopher, 387–388.Nothing is known about Themistius after this time; and he may have died around 388. Besides the emperors, he numbered among his friends the chief orators and philosophers of the age, Christian and non-Christian. Not only Libanius, but Gregory of Nazianzus also was his friend and correspondent, and the latter, in an epistle still extant, calls him the "king of arguments." Work

The orations of Themistius, extant in the time of Photius (9th century), were thirty-six in number. Of these, thirty-three have come down to us in Greek. Two of them, however, (Orations 23 and 33, and perhaps Oration 28) are not fully preserved, and one (Oration 25) is a brief statement, not a full oration. Modern editions of the Orations have thirty-four pieces, because a Latin address to Valens has been included as Oration 12.It is now believed though that this Latin address is a


title: Themistius

texts:
 16th-century creation. The final oration (Oration 34) was discovered as recently as 1816 by Angelo Mai in the Ambrosian Library at Milan. There are, in addition, a few other fragments which may come from lost Orations, as well as an additional work which survives in Syriac and another preserved in Arabic. The philosophical works of <mask> must have been very voluminous; for Photius tells us that he wrote commentaries on all the books of Aristotle, besides useful abstracts of the Posterior Analytics, the books On the Soul, and the Physics, and that there were works of his on Plato; "and, in a word, he is a lover and eager student of philosophy." The Suda mentions his epitome of the Physics of Aristotle, in eight books; of the Prior Analytics, in two books; of the Posterior Analytics, in two books; of the treatise On the Soul, in seven books; and of the Categories in one book. The epitomes which survive are:
On the Posterior Analytics
On the Physics
On Aristotle's On the Soul
On Aristotle's On the Heavens, in a Hebrew translation only
On the Metaphysics 12, in a Hebrew translation only

In addition to these works, two surviving anonymous paraphrases were mistakenly attributed to him in the Byzantine era, and are now assigned to a Pseudo-Themistius:
On the Prior Analytics
On the Parva naturalia

His paraphrases of Aristotle's Posterior Analytics, Physics and On the Soul are valuable; but the orations in which he panegyrizes successive emperors, comparing them to Plato's true philosopher, and even to the idea itself, are intended to flatter. Boëthius describes him as,  (or ) .In philosophy <mask> was an eclectic. He held that Plato and Aristotle were in substantial agreement, that God has made men


title: Charles Taylor Jr.

texts: <mask>Chuck<mask>. (born 1943) is an American author of books of poetry, essay, short story, and novels who was born in Minneapolis but has lived most of his life in Texas. He teaches creative writing at Texas A&M and operates small press Slough Press, publishing since 1973. His contribution to building the literature scene on the Third Coast in Austin, Texas, includes activities as both a writer and publisher. He published leading poets, fiction and non-fiction writers whose books received numerous awards and were later published by larger presses. His titles, such as the poetry collection What do You Want, Blood? received the 1988 Austin Book Award and regional critical acclaim. He is one of the legendary figures of the Austin–San Antonio–Dallas triangle culture that nurtured the eccentric, free-spirited independence of Texan bohemia and cross-cultural innovative creativity, especially in the literary arts.<mask>'s novel, Drifter's Story, and his poetry book, Ordinary Life, explore the lives of the working poor. He has taught in the NEA Poets-in-the-Schools Program and was CETA Poet-in-Residence for the City of Salt Lake. Along with Pat Littledog, <mask> co-operated Paperbacks Plus Books in Austin, Texas, from 1980 to 1988. The store became an important literary center for the Southwest sponsoring literary readings and plays as well as serving as a home for Slough Press. Business owners John and Marquetta Tilton of Dallas opened several store locations run by famous Texas poets and writers who had not yet achieved widespread notoriety: poet Dr. Ricardo Sánchez in San Antonio and Dr. Hedwig Gorski's infamous Voltaire's Basement bookstore in downtown Austin. All branches of Paperbacks Plus allowed serious poets to live with their families

masks:
Charles "
" Taylor Jr
Taylor
Taylor


title: Charles Taylor Jr.

texts:
 on the store premises while providing a small income managing or selling at the location. Each became a hub of literary and performance activities across generations and styles nurturing the offbeat talents and lifestyles Central Texas is known for.These activities, venues, and people set the stage during the late 1970s and 80s for Austin Poetry Slam scenes. Communalism

Among the many themes, <mask> uses expressing a hippie principle of communalism in both poetry and prose is the conflict between the ideal and the actual. His influences include Henry David Thoreau and hedonism. His search for spirituality includes reading Barth and Tillich and practicing chanting and meditation, plus explorations with a channeling group and a Wiccan group. Professor

<mask> has been the Coordinator of Creative Writing in the English Department of Texas A&M University at College Station and taught literature and creative writing there for 21 years. He specializes in creative writing (poetry, fiction, and creative nonfiction), composition and technical writing for international students, Renaissance Literature, Shakespeare, American Literature, Introduction to Film, bibliography, literature of the Beat Movement, American nature writing. <mask> has taught a variety of classes, including creative writing of both prose and poetry, technical writing, nature writing, and honors courses on topics such as the influence of Surrealism on American and English literature, and Mexican-American poetry and fiction.One of his students who writes under the name Sophie Jordan is currently on The New York Times Best Seller list. Education

He received his BA (major in English) from Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois. He received his MA in English from the

masks: Taylor Taylor Taylor


title: Charles Taylor Jr.

texts:
 University of Iowa in Iowa City, Iowa. He received his PhD in English from Northern Illinois University in DeKalb, Illinois. Publications

Poetry titles
 The Breaking that Brings Us Anew (Folder Press, New York, 1978). Selected Poems (Goethe's Notes, Maryland, 1978). Always Clear and Simple (Aileron, Austin, 1981).Ordinary Life (Cedar Rock, New Braunfels, 1984). What Do You Want, Blood? (Austin Book Award, 1986)
 Amerryka! (Ruddy Duck, 1984). Drinking in a Dry County (Maelstrom, Portland, Maine, 1985). I am Delighted that You are Here (Fat Tuesday, Grantville, 1995). Flying (A Primer), Tsunami, 2004
 Rips (Unicorn Press, 2005)
 Heterosexual: A Love Story (Panther Creek, 2006)
 Like Li-Po Laughing at the Lonely Moon (Pecan Grove Press, 2008)

Memoir
 Saving Sebastian (2010)

Fiction titles
 Somebody to Love (Flatland, 1991
 Fogg in High School (PublishAmerica, 2007)

Essay titles
 Only a Poet (Cedar Rock Press, 1984).Poet in Jail (Pygmy Forest, Albion, Ca. 1997)

Anthologies (poetry, fiction, and essays)
 A Long Line of Joy, edited by W.J. Robinson (Long Beach), contains poetry and an essay by <mask>. Travois (Thorps Springs Press, Houston Contemporary Arts Museum, 1976). The Texas Anthology, edited by Paul Ruffin (Sam Houston State University Literary Review, 1979). Texas Poetry (Browder Springs, 1995). Mondo James Dean (St. Martins, 1996).Texas Short Stories (Browder Springs, 1997). Suddenly (Martin House, 1998). Texas Short Stories II (Browder Springs, 2000). Journal articles
 "Where is the Last Picture Show?," Journal of the American Studies Association of Texas, V(1974), 35–40. "Diane Wakowski's Greed, or One Bourgeois Poet to Another," Big Boulevard, III, 12–16. "The Oral-Reading Approach to Sophomore English," Arizona English


title: Charles Taylor Jr.

texts:
 Bulletin, 1977. "Why Johnny Can't Read and What You Can Do," Army Times, March 1978."To Videotape or Not to Videotape," Audiovisual Instruction, 22, I, 33–40. "Writing about Writing at La Tuna Federal Prison," Southwest Art Forum, September 1977. "In the Jail House Now," Austin Challenger, 1986. "The Workshop Way to Learning: Linking Aesthetic Experience to Creativity and Beginning Performance in the Classroom," Naomi Katsura (Mie University) and Dr. <mask> (Texas A&M University), republished in the 2008 Mie University Journal of Research, (2008) 71–79 from The Proceedings in the 6th Annual Meeting of Hawaii International Conference on the Arts and Humanities, 2008. 1.11
 "Sandra Cisneros, Outlaw Poet," Voices, Volume III (2008), 26–30. "The Forgotten Poetry of Sandra Cisneros," Journal of Texas Women Writers, I, I (2009)

Short stories (not published in books or anthologies)
 "Dreams Moving Through the World," The Washington Review, 3, i (1977), 15–17. "A Case of Biological Superiority," The Mill, 3 (1977), 34–36."My Lover's Husband," Street Bagel, 14, 1–5. "Paranoia Strikes Deep," The Volcano Review, 6, 45–60. "To the Monastery," Bogg, 46, 15–18. "Last Scholar,” Cellar Door, II, 5–7. "Guatemala Water on the Brain,” Maelstrom Review, 6, 7-ll. "The Story of Linda,” American Fiction Review, 1979. "Question, Son,” Tex!(Today Foundation, 1998), 12–13. "Now You Know, Now You Know How It Is," short story published in the Concho River Review, XXII, 1 (Spring 2008),

Poetry
Poetry published in over 150 journals, including The Texas Quarterly, The Literary Review, Louisiana Review, Rocky Mountain Review, The Antigonish Review, Writ, and Ball State University Forum. Notes and references

Living people
American male poets
People from Texas
Outlaw


title: Dorival Caymmi

texts:
<mask> (; April 30, 1914 – August 16, 2008) was a Brazilian singer, songwriter, actor, and painter active for more than 70 years beginning in 1933. He contributed to the birth of Brazil's bossa nova movement, and several of his samba pieces, such as "Samba da Minha Terra", "Doralice" and "Saudade da Bahia", have become staples of música popular brasileira. Equally notable are his ballads celebrating the fishermen and women of Bahia, including "Promessa de Pescador", "O Que É Que a Baiana Tem? ", and "Milagre". <mask> composed about 100 songs in his lifetime, and many of his works are now considered to be Brazilian classics. Both Brazilian and non-Brazilian musicians have covered his songs. Ben Ratliff of The New York Times wrote that Caymmi was "perhaps second only to Antônio Carlos Jobim in 'establishing a songbook of [the 20th] century's Brazilian identity.'"Throughout his career, his music about the people and culture of Bahia influenced Brazil's image in the eyes of both Brazilians and foreigners. Caymmi was married to Brazilian singer Stella Maris for 68 years, and the couple's children, Dori, Danilo, and Nana, are also prominent musicians. Each debuted professionally by accompanying Caymmi onstage and in recordings. In 2014, Caymmi's granddaughter Alice also began a musical career. Early life
Caymmi was born in Salvador, Bahia, to Durval Henrique <mask>, the great-grandson of an Italian immigrant, and Aurelina Soares <mask>, a native Bahian. He had two younger sisters, Dinahir and Dinah, and a younger brother, Deraldo. His father, a civil servant, often played the piano, guitar, and mandolin at home, and his mother, a housewife, sang regularly.He participated in his church's choir for much of his childhood. At age 13, he left school

masks:
Dorival Caymmi
Caymmi
Caymmi
Caymmi


title: Dorival Caymmi

texts:
 era, Gilberto covered several of Caymmi's songs, including "Rosa Morena" ("Dark-skinned Rose") and "Saudade da Bahia" ("Longing for Bahia"). Jobim was particularly enamored of Caymmi's music, and the two grew to be close friends. American lyricist Ray Gilbert translated Caymmi's "Das Rosas" into English in 1965, and it was released in the United States as "...and Roses and Roses". The song was recorded by Brazilian vocalist Astrud Gilberto and by American singers Andy Williams and Perry Como. Williams's version became a hit, and as a result, Caymmi was invited to spend four months in Los Angeles, where he performed, filmed a television show, and recorded an LP record.Collaboration with Jorge Amado

<mask> was a lifelong friend of Bahian author Jorge Amado, and in 1945, he set one of Amado's politically driven poems to music to aid the senatorial campaign of Luís Carlos Prestes. In the late 1970s, Caymmi again took inspiration from Amado when he composed "Modinha para a Gabriela" ("A Little Song for Gabriela"), a musical adaptation of Amado's novel Gabriela, Cravo e Canela (Gabriela, Cloves and Cinnamon). Perhaps the best known product of Caymmi and Amado's collaboration is the song "É Doce Morrer no Mar" ("It's Sweet to Die in the Sea"), which the two wrote over dinner one night at Amado's home. Other songs they co-wrote include "Beijos pela Noite" ("Kisses Through the Night"), "Modinha para Teresa Batista" ("A Little Song for Teresa Batista"), "Retirantes" ("Migrants"), and "Essa Nega Fulô" ("This Feisty Dark Lady"). Awards and honors
In 1968, to thank Caymmi for bringing international attention to Brazilian music and culture, the governor of Bahia presented Caymmi with a house in Salvador, and so he returned to live in his hometown for


title: Dorival Caymmi

texts:
 to the newspaper Valor Econômico: "We rolled around in palm leaves and slipped through the mountains of sand. Some people didn't like this, but most understood that we weren't naked for unclean reasons." Marriage

While working at Rádio Nacional in 1939, he met Brazilian vocalist Adelaide Tostes, who is better known by her stage name Stella Maris, and the two married in 1940. Tostes responded to a 1994 press query about Caymmi's habit of frequenting bars with a short story: "One night I went to look for him in a bar ...He was surrounded by women. I went in and slammed a table. A glass broke. The bouncer came, and I punched <mask>'s face. Then I left cussing. I thought he was involved with drugs, but it wasn't the case. He was with the tramps."Despite such incidents, however, they remained together for 68 years, until his death in 2008. The couple had three children, Nana, Dori, and Danilo, all of whom followed their father into musical careers. Politics
Although Caymmi rarely incorporated political messages into his music, he often spoke bitterly about the government's corruption. Jorge Amado, his close friend, was sent into exile for several years after he publicly criticized the country's rulers during the period of military dictatorship. In 1994, Caymmi said, "I have concluded that to act as a citizen in Brazil today is to live a joke. It's the same as playing the lotto, dreaming about nonsense, trying to get rich when you are 80." Death
<mask> <mask> died at age 94 of kidney cancer and multiple organ failure on August 16, 2008, at his home in Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro.His granddaughter, Stella, who wrote a biography about him in 2001, said, "He did not know that he had cancer, and he did not want to know. He did not ask much about

masks: Caymmi Dorival Caymmi


title: Franz Fuchs

texts:
<mask> (12 December 1949 – 26 February 2000) was an Austrian domestic terrorist. Between 1993 and 1997, Fuchs killed four people and injured 15, some of them seriously, using three improvised explosive devices (IEDs) and 24 mail bombs sent in five waves. Criminal psychologists characterized him as a highly intelligent but socially inept loner. His intended targets were people he considered to be foreigners, or organizations and individuals "friendly to foreigners". Mail bombs and IEDs
In December 1993 he started his first wave of mailbombs. Early victims were the priest August Janisch (because of his help for refugees), Silvana Meixner (ORF journalist for minorities), and the Mayor of Vienna, Helmut Zilk, who lost a large part of his left hand in the explosion. Other mailbombs which were discovered and neutralized were targeted at Helmut Schüller (humanitarian organisation Caritas), the Green politicians Madeleine Petrovic and Terezija Stoisits, Wolfgang Gombocz and Minister Johanna Dohnal.While attempting to disarm an improvised explosive device found at a bilingual school in Carinthia, police officer Theo Kelz lost both his hands on 24 August 1994. (Kelz subsequently became the first Austrian to receive a double hand transplant, and made an impressive recovery.) <mask> claimed responsibility for his attacks in a letter to the foreign minister of Slovenia in September 1994, in the name of the "Salzburger Eidgenossenschaft – Bajuwarische Befreiungsarmee" (Bavarian Liberation Army). In a number of subsequent letters, he tried to give the impression of a larger organisation with different units. However, from the second wave of mailbombs in October 1994 not a single one went off. Oberwart attack on Roma
On 5 February 1995, four Romani were killed in Oberwart with a pipe bomb improvised explosive device which was attached to a sign that read "Roma zurück nach Indien" ("Romani back to India"). It was the worst racial terror attack in post-war Austria, and was <mask>'s first fatal attack.The bomb was set to explode at chest-height when someone touched the placard with the message. The

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Fuchs


title: Franz Fuchs

texts:
 next day in nearby Stinatz, mainly populated by Austrians of Croatian descent, a bomb with a pamphlet "Go back to Dalmatia" wounded a garbage worker. Between June 1995 and December 1995 he sent three more waves of mailbombs. Wave number three was targeted at TV host Arabella Kiesbauer, Dietrich Szameit (vice-mayor of Lübeck) and a dating agency. Kiesbauer and Szameit did not open their letters themselves and were not hurt. Wave number four was targeted at two medics and a refugee aid worker, Maria Loley. One medic from Syria and Maria Loley were injured; the other mailbomb, targeted at a South Korean medic was discovered and neutralized.Two mailbombs of wave number five detonated early in mailboxes, the remaining two were discovered and neutralized. This was the last incident before <mask> was arrested. Arrest, trial and death

At this stage <mask> had become highly paranoid. On 1 October 1997 near his residence in Gralla, he followed two women in a car who he believed were observing him. When police attempted to question him on what they believed was a routine case of stalking, he produced another IED which he had kept in his car, and detonated it in his hands in front of the policemen. His suicide attempt failed, but he lost both hands, and also injured a nearby police officer. <mask> was arrested without giving further resistance and, after a trial which many in Austria felt had fallen short of making all attempts to uncover deep details, was sentenced to life in prison on 10 March 1999.Through his unruly behavior during the trial, <mask> had repeatedly forced his removal from court proceedings. On 26 February 2000, <mask> was found hanged with the cable of his electric razor in his prison cell at Graz-Karlau Prison. The prison physician determined it to be a suicide. Unresolved questions
Although the case was officially closed after <mask> had been sentenced, and although the "Bavarian Liberation Army" was determined to never have existed as a terrorist organization in the meaning of the term, doubts remained whether <mask> had actually committed his actions without any

masks: Fuchs Fuchs Fuchs Fuchs Fuchs Fuchs Fuchs


title: Franz Fuchs

texts:
 support or tacit knowledge from sympathizers. A thorough search of the two rooms in his parents' house where <mask> had lived revealed more IEDs but no traces of the equipment which he would have needed to produce and handle the unstable explosives (including mercury fulminate and nitroglycerol) contained in his IEDs. Most of <mask>' "confession letters" exhibited an aptitude at verbal expression for which he was not known. Some had referred to internal affairs in police procedures that were not accessible to the general public.Even more doubts remain concerning <mask>' death. How exactly a man without hands (<mask> consistently refused having his advanced prosthetic arms fitted to him) and under almost constant video surveillance could accomplish the manipulations required to convert an electric cable into a noose sufficiently robust for successful self-hanging was never properly explained. Media
In 2007, the criminal case was portrayed in the docudrama <mask> – Ein Patriot, the role of <mask> was played by Austrian Karl Markovics. In the computer games Hitman: Codename 47 and Hitman: Contracts, the character Frantz <mask> appears to be based on <mask>. Frantz is an Austrian terrorist, who served in Hitlerjugend as a youngster, and is planning to blow up a hotel at which a U.N peace summit is being held. References

1949 births
1995 crimes in Austria
2000 suicides
Anti-black racism in Europe
Anti-Croat sentiment
Anti-South Korean sentiment
Antiziganism in Europe
Anti-Arabism in Europe
Austrian amputees
Austrian mass murderers
Austrian neo-Nazis
Austrian people convicted of murder
Austrian people who died in prison custody
Austrian prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
Bombers (people)
February 1995 events in Europe
Hate crimes
Mass murder in 1995
People convicted of murder by Austria
People from Leibnitz District
Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Austria
Prisoners who died in Austrian detention
Racism in Austria
Suicides by hanging in Austria
Terrorist incidents in Europe in 1995
Terrorist incidents in Austria
Xenophobia in Europe
1990s murders in Austria
2000

masks:
Fuchs
Fuchs
Fuchs
Fuchs
Franz Fuchs
Franz Fuchs
Fuchs
Franz


title: Willy Ostijn

texts:
William (<mask><mask>, also seen as Ostyn (13 July 1913 in Kachtem – 30 March 1993 in Roeselare), was a classical Belgian composer of the 20th century. Biography

At the age of sixteen, <mask> entered the Lemmensinstituut of Malines to study the piano with Marinus de Jong and the organ with Flor Peeters. He got a pedagogical diploma at the Royal Conservatory of Ghent, and first prizes of counterpoint, piano, chamber music and composition. <mask> becomes the second organist of the St Rumoldus’ Cathedral of Malines. From 1938 until his retirement, he was also a professor of musical education at the Royal Atheneum of Roeselare, a function that did not prevent him from giving lectures at the Music Academy of Izegem from 1939 to 1949. Before the Second World War, Ostijn had a reputation with the Trio Willy Ostijn which played the great works of the repertory and Ostijn’s own compositions. Between 1950 and 1960 his symphonic music and concertante pieces, written in a romantic style, were performed by many orchestras in Belgium and broadcast abroad.Conductors Paul Doulliez, Leonce Graz, ,  and Jozef Verhelst were the most active ones to publicize his works. From 1960, the disinterest of the audience towards "light music"  and neoclassical style

masks:
Willy
) Ostijn
Willy Ostijn
Willy Ostijn


title: Willy Ostijn

texts:
 caused the decline of <mask>’s career. The reorganization of public broadcasting in Belgium in 1961 meant that his works were no longer broadcast. Thereafter, Ostijn devoted himself mainly to chamber music and choral music. Far from seeking originality at all costs, <mask> gives his audience a chance to have a good time with a man of taste. <mask> said: “Both in terms of technique and of vision, I have always remained faithful to the romantic tradition that sees music as a spontaneous and logical development of lyrical themes through classical harmony and rich, varying orchestration”. Between 1945 and 1955 he specialized in brilliant works (rhapsody, overture, concert piece, symphonic poem), often descriptive : "Spaanse balletsuite" ("Spanish ballet suite"), "Beelden uit Broadway" ("Images from Broadway"), "Marokkaanse Suite" ("Moroccan Suite"), "Ijslandvaarders" ("Icelandic seafarers"), "Beelden uit het Oosten" ("Images from the Orient"), or both "concertstück for piano and orchestra" and "concertstück for piano and strings".His symphonic work is close to the Belgian Arthur Meulemans, the French Maurice Thiriet, the English Haydn Wood and the American Ferde Grofé. Works (incomplete list)

In most cases, the works of <mask> are undated.

masks:
Ostijn
Willy Ostijn
Ostijn
Willy Ostijn


title: Willy Ostijn

texts:
 The dates mentioned in the list of works are those of the radio creations. <mask> almost always composed his works long time before the dates of creations indicated here. Symphonic Works
"Drie Vlaamse dansen" ("Three Flemish Dances") (1942)
"Suite for orchestra No. 1" (1948)
"Images from the Orient" ("Oriental Scenes") (1949)
"Romantische Concertwals" ("Romantic Concert Waltz") (1950)
"Spanish Ballet Suite" (1950)
"Suite for orchestra No. 2", in four movements (1950)
"Images from Broadway" (1950)
"Sentimental Rhapsody" (1950)
"London Suite" (1951)
"Moroccan Suite" (1951)
"Rhapsody for orchestra", in three parts (1951)
"Flandria Overture" (1952)
"Blijdschap Overture" ("Gladness Doubt Overture") (1952)
"Happy March" ("Concert March"), for band (1952)
"Vlaamse Capriccio", for orchestra (1953 ; orig.for piano and orchestra, 1953)
"Icelandic Seafarers" (1953)
"Concert Overture" (1954)
"Rural Scenes" (1954)
"In Flander Fields", symphonic poem (1955)
"Dramatic Overture" (1955)
"Westland Overture" (1957)
"Feest Overture" ("Festive Overture") (1958)
"Concertstück for orchestra" (1958)
"Mephisto Overture" (1959)
"Berthold Overture" (1959)
"Huldigingsmars" (1960)
"Festival Overture" (1960)
"Images from Zeebrugge", two pieces for orchestra


title: Willy Ostijn

texts:
 orchestra (19??) "Kerstlied van de Zwerver" ("The Hobo’s Christmas Carol") (19??) Recordings

At the time of 2011, there is currently no CD recording of works by <mask>ijn. External links
<mask>jn : 1913-1993, Short Biography by Peter Malisse, in the site New Music Centre
<mask>ijn at Matrix-New-Music.be

 Koninklijk Conservatorium Brussel now houses most works and manuscripts of Ostijn, after the bankruptcy of CeBeDeM in 2015. References

1913 births
1993 deaths
20th-century classical composers
Belgian classical composers
Belgian male classical composers
Belgian classical organists
Male organists
20th-century organists
20th-century Belgian male

masks:
Willy Ost
Willy Osti
Willy Ost


title: Soen Nakagawa

texts:
was a Taiwanese-born Japanese rōshi and Zen Buddhist master in the Rinzai tradition. An enigmatic figure, <mask> had a major impact on Zen as it was practiced in the 20th century, both in Japan and abroad. Early life

<mask> was born as <mask> on March 19, 1907, in Keelung, Taiwan as the eldest of three boys: Matoi, Tamotsu and Sonow. His father, <mask>, was an army medical officer and his mother's name was Kazuko. His family moved shortly after to Iwakuni, and then finally to Hiroshima. In 1917, at age 12, <mask>'s father died, leaving his mother Kazuko a young widow. <mask>'s younger brother, Tamotsu, died soon after in his early childhood.His mother was forced to work to make ends meet and educate her young children herself. It was an unforgiving childhood for Soen. But Soen was much more interested in the arts, where at a young age he displayed a gift for poetry. Education

In 1923, <mask> (still Matoi) entered high school and became a boarder at the First Academy in Tokyo. Soen's childhood friend, Yamada Koun, enrolled on the same day as him. The two became roommates there and remained lifelong friends. It was expected that Soen would carry on the samurai tradition of his father, but Soen was pondering a more spiritual occupation.On one occasion Koun recalled young <mask> talking once about how he was sitting zazen atop a platform on the balancing bars in the playground resulting in a "natural self-realization". Koun found this rather odd. Soen would write later, as a monk, that his high school years were spent in search of a meaningful occupation. At

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Nakagawa
Soen Nakagawa
Motoi Nakagawa
Suketaro Nakagawa
Nakagawa
Soen
Soen
Soen


title: Soen Nakagawa

texts:
 the school library Soen read a passage on impermanence and deluded approaches towards happiness by Schopenhauer, which provided young Soen with a sense of clarity. Soen next read Orategama by Hakuin, and found again great clarity in the words. He gave a copy to Yamada Koun, who showed great interest in Zen afterward. In 1927, Soen and Yamada entered Tokyo Imperial University together, where Soen stayed in a dorm at the Pure Land temple Gangyo-ji.He majored in Japanese Literature, and it was here that he continued writing his poetry. While at the university Soen studied classics of both the East and West. He studied Buddhist sutras and even the Holy Bible. Life on campus was fun for him, he frequented the theater to hear renditions of classical masters and had a band of friends immersed within the artistic community of Japan. Soen even started a small group at the university for people to sit zazen together, a tradition that lives on at the university to this day. <mask>'s final thesis was on the famous haiku poet, Matsuo Bashō. Zen training

In 1931 <mask> and Yamada graduated from Tokyo Imperial University, and it would be several years before the two would meet again.A short while after graduation Soen attended a Dharma talk by Rinzai Zen master Keigaku Katsube at Shorin-ji and knew he wanted to become a monk. Soen wanted to be ordained on his birthday at Kogaku-ji, once the monastery of his favorite Zen master Bassui. His mother felt he was throwing away his education, but knew he was a grown man who had to make his own decisions. So on March 19, 1931,

masks: Soen Nakagawa


title: Soen Nakagawa

texts:
 Soen was ordained as a Zen monk by Keigaku Katsube at Kogaku-ji and given his Dharma name Soen. Just like Bassui, Soen began travelling to Dai Bosatsu Mountain in Kai province (near Mount Fuji) doing solitary retreats as a hermit and then returning to the monastery to resume his duties as a monk. On the mountain Soen sat zazen and wrote haikus, bathing in nearby streams and living off of the land. One day while on the mountain he nearly killed himself by eating poisonous mushrooms, and some peasants from nearby took him in and nursed him back to health.During this time <mask> also became a friend and informal pupil of Dakotsu Iida, the now famous haiku poet. He later sent his work to Iada and had it published in Iida's haiku journal, Unmo. In 1932 <mask> first conceived the idea of an International Dai Bosatsu Zendo while meditating on Dai Bosatsu Mountain, traveling to Sakhalin Island in Siberia in an empty search for gold to fund the project. It was also on Dau Bosatsu Mountain that <mask> came up with his original mantra, "Namu dai bosa". In 1933 <mask> completed his haiku anthology Shigan (Coffin of Poems). That following year, 1934, selections from Shigan were published in the haiku journal Fujin Koron. Ryutaku-ji

In 1935 <mask> accompanied Katsube Roshi to lead a weekend retreat for Tokyo Imperial University students, and realized he forgot the kyosaku (Zen stick).In search of a replacement stick Soen went to a nearby Zen center, Hakusan Dojo, where he heard Myoshin-ji Zen master Gempo Yamamoto speaking. Soen became transfixed by the talk and

masks: Soen Nakagawa Soen Nakagawa Nakagawa


title: Soen Nakagawa

texts:
 intrigued by the man. Soen would return to the dojo several times after this encounter. One day, Gempo stated:

This remark struck a deep and spontaneous chord within Soen, and so he requested dokusan with Gempo following the talk where he expressed the desire to train under him. So Soen became a student of Gempo Yamamoto at Ryutaku-ji. In 1937 <mask> makes a trip with Gempo Yamamoto to Xinjing in Japanese-occupied Northeast China, to start a branch of Myoshin-ji Zen with the aim of moralizing the slave labor force used in Nissan-owned mining enterprises. Soen had recently begun corresponding with Nyogen Senzaki (now in Los Angeles) in 1935, whose unconventional style of Zen teaching Soen greatly appreciated.In 1938 Yamada Koun was transferred to Xinjing on business where he met <mask> again. Here, <mask> mentioned to Yamada his earlier dream of one day founding a non-traditional monastery on Dai Bosatsu Mountain in the spirit of Bassui. Yamada and <mask> were walking one night together while Yamada was going on about some thing or another, and <mask> stopped to say something that sparked Yamada's interest:

Years later, Yamada Koun became a Zen monk and roshi, as well. In 1939, <mask> returned to Dai Bosatsu Mountain for another solitary retreat. In 1941, Ryutaku-ji is officially recognized as a Rinzai training monastery. In 1949, <mask> made his first trip to the United States where he met Nyogen Senzaki in San Francisco. He found Senzaki's approach to Zen refreshing, and was happy to find a new freedom in expressing himself to followers that would be

masks: Nakagawa Soen Soen Soen Soen Nakagawa Nakagawa


title: Soen Nakagawa

texts:
 unheard of in Japan.Free to combine his love for Japanese theater (Noh) into analogies that paralleled sayings of the great Zen masters of the past. Nyogen expressed his wish to Soen that he would like him to stay with him to become his heir, but Soen has responsibilities back at Ryutaku-ji he was unwilling to compromise. The two saw each other again in latter visits to the USA. During this year, Soen also published his Meihen (Life Anthology). Hesitation

In 1950, Gempo Yamamoto roshi decided it was time for him to retire as abbot of Ryutaku-ji, and he wanted to appoint Soen as head abbot. Soen was hesitant and anxious about the proposition of becoming abbot. He fled the monastery briefly after assuming the position, leaving Gempo with no other choice but to resume the position temporarily.In 1951, <mask> returned and resumed his position as abbot at Ryutaku-ji. <mask> was a non-traditional abbot, deciding to not distinguish himself from his students. He wore the robe of a monk, he bathed and ate in their quarters. Over the next few years Soen set out to visit other masters stating that, since he had only finished 500 koans of Hakuin's 1700 curriculum, he needed more training. He went to Hosshin-ji and studied under Harada Daiun Sogaku, lineage holder of both the Sōtō and Rinzai school. In 1954, <mask> met a young monk named Tai Shimano (Eido Tai Shimano) at a funeral for Zen priest Daikyu Mineo. In the summer of that year, Tai Shimano ordained as a monk at Ryutaku-ji under <mask>'s tutelage.In 1955, <mask> made his second trip to the United States and

masks: Nakagawa Soen Soen Soen Soen


title: Soen Nakagawa

texts:
 Nyogen Senzaki came to Ryutaku-ji to visit with <mask> for 6 weeks. In 1957, Keigaku Katsube roshi died. In 1958, Nyogen Senzaki died. <mask> was named as the executor of Senzaki's estate and returned to the U.S. to settle Senzakis' affairs. In 1959 and 1960, <mask> traveled to the US twice, leading a sesshin in Honolulu, HI during the latter. In 1961, Gempo Yamamoto roshi died. In 1962, <mask>'s mother died.Soen and his mother were extraordinarily close. She would visit Ryutaku-ji almost daily to go on excursions into the mountains to talk. They would sit together to have tea, or listen to classical music together. Her death, along with Gempo's death the year before, sent Soen into a depression. He frequented Dai Bosatsu Mountain many times following this for solitary retreat. In 1963, <mask> traveled to the United States, India, Israel, Egypt, England, Austria and Denmark with Charles Gooding, a former student of Nyogen Senzaki, teaching Zen with various sanghas. Accident, 1967
In 1967, Nakagawa sustained a serious injury surveying the grounds of Ryutaku-ji from the view of a treetop.He slipped on a branch and was left unconscious for three days where he had fallen before being found. He was discovered in a bed of bamboo reeds unexpectedly by one of his monks. He was hospitalized for a long time while being treated for his head injury. Yamada Koun stated he was never quite the same after this accident. 1967-1984

In 1968, <mask> made his 7th trip to the US to open New York Zendo Shobo-Ji on September 15. In 1969, <mask> travelled again to Israel, England,

masks: Soen Soen Soen Soen Nakagawa Nakagawa Nakagawa


title: Soen Nakagawa

texts:
 Egypt], New york, California and Hawaii to lead sesshins with sanghas. In 1971, <mask> made his 9th visit to the US, helping The Zen Studies Society (founded by Cornelius Crane) purchase land in the Catskill Mountains for International Dai Bosatsu Zendo.In 1972, <mask> made his 10th visit to the United States where he gave Dharma transmission to Eido Tai Shimano. Upon returning to Japan in 1973, <mask> retired as abbot of Ryutaku-ji. This same year he published "Ten Haiku of My Choice". In 1974 and 1975, <mask> made two more visits to the US, staying first at the still unopened International Dai Bosatsu Zendo, and then going into solitary retreat at New York Zendo Shobo-ji. In 1976, International Dai Bosatsu Zendo was officially opened. In 1981, <mask> published Koun-sho (Ancient Cloud Selection), and in 1982, <mask> made his last visit to the US. Upon returning to Ryotaku-ji, Nakagawa became a recluse.In 1984, on March 11, while approaching his 77th birthday, <mask> died while taking a bath at Ryutaku-ji. Legacy
Soen was viewed as an unorthodox, eccentric and controversial teacher within conventional Rinzai circles of his day. Dharma heirs
Eido Tai Shimano
Sochu Suzuki, abbot of Ryūtaku-ji 1984-1990
Kyudo <mask>, abbot of Ryūtaku-ji 1990-2007

Notable formal and informal students
Philip Kapleau
Robert Baker Aitken
Paul Reps
Maurine Stuart
John Daido Loori
Denko Mortensen
Charlotte Joko Beck
Ryotan Tokuda Igarashi

Selected works
 Shigan (“Coffin of Poems"), 1936
 Meihan (“Life Anthology"), 1949
 Koun-sho (“Ancient Cloud Selection"), 1981
 Hokoju

masks: Nakagawa Nakagawa Nakagawa Nakagawa Nakagawa Nakagawa Nakagawa Nakagawa


title: Soen Nakagawa

texts:
 (“Long-lasting Dharma Light"). Posthumous, 1985

See also
Buddhism in Japan
Buddhism in the United States
List of Rinzai Buddhists
Timeline of Zen Buddhism in the United States

References

 Tanahashi, Kazuaki (Ed.). Chayat, Roko Sherry (Ed.). Endless Vow: The Zen Path of Soen Nakagawa. Boston: Shambhala Publications, Inc., 1996. .
Nyogen Senzaki, <mask> <mask>, Eido Shimano, Louis Nordstrom (Ed.)Namu Dai Bosa: a transmission of Zen Buddhism to America. Zen Studies Society, (1976)
 Besserman, Perle. Steger, Manfred. Crazy Clouds: Zen radicals, Rebels & Reformers. Boston: Shambhala Publications, Inc., 1991: . Rinzai Buddhists
Zen Buddhism writers
Zen Buddhist abbots
1907 births
1984 deaths
Japanese Buddhist clergy
Taiwanese Zen Buddhists
Japanese Zen Buddhists
People from Keelung
Rōshi
20th-century Buddhist


title: Thomas Jones (civil servant)

texts:
<mask>, CH (27 September 1870 – 15 October 1955) was a British civil servant and educationalist, once described as "one of the six most important men in Europe", and also as "the King of Wales" and "keeper of a thousand secrets". <mask> served as Deputy Secretary to the Cabinet for nearly twenty years, under four different Prime Ministers. Early life
<mask> was born on 27 September 1870, at 100 High Street, Rhymney, Monmouthshire. He was the first of nine children to <mask> and <mask>. His family was Welsh speaking but by the time he was school age, the family usually spoke English except for Sunday School and the chapel. Welsh was banned at school and <mask> later wrote that "outside the chapel, I never had a lesson in Welsh". His fluency in Welsh in later life was hindered by this but his command of English was excellent.He was educated at the Upper Rhymney School and Lewis School in Pengam. <mask> had failed to win a scholarship at Lewis but his father could afford the school fee. <mask>'s grandfather insisted on his leaving school at 14 to work as a clerk in the local ironworks. <mask> complied but his interest in reading and his facility in public speaking brought him fame as a preacher. In 1890 he won the Calvinist Methodist scripture gold medal and proceeded to the University College of Wales at Aberystwyth to study for the ministry. New interests intervened, however; and <mask> eventually graduated with first-class honours in economics from the University of Glasgow in 1901. In 1902 he married a student from his time at Aberystwyth, Eirene Theodora Lloyd (1875–1935), daughter of Dr Richard John Lloyd, Reader in Phonetics at Liverpool University.There were three children from the marriage: Eirene White

masks:
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Jones
Thomas Jones
David Benjamin Jones
Mary Ann Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones


title: Thomas Jones (civil servant)

texts:
 (1909–99), who became a Labour Minister under Harold Wilson (1966–70), Tristan (1913–90), who became managing director of The Observer, and Elphin, who died in a motoring accident in 1928. <mask> pursued at first an academic career after graduation from Glasgow. He was Russell Student at the London School of Economics; Barrington Lecturer in Ireland (1904–05); Assistant to the Professor of Political Economy and Lecturer in Economics at Glasgow; and Professor of Economics, Queen's University Belfast, 1909–10. In 1914 <mask> started the monthly journal Welsh Outlook to promote "national social progress" in Wales. He was the journal's de facto editor for its first three years. Civil service
He became familiarly known as "T.J."  He was Deputy Secretary to the Cabinet under four Prime Ministers: David Lloyd George, Bonar Law, Stanley Baldwin and Ramsay MacDonald. His 3-volume Whitehall Diary (1969, 1971) threw much light on politics "behind the scenes", including the Irish Treaty, the 1926 General Strike, the Cliveden Set, and so on.When Baldwin became Prime Minister in 1923, he decided to retain <mask> as Deputy Secretary, telling him on the day he was appointed Premier: "I shall want you to hold my hand, Tom". Baldwin appreciated <mask>' value and they would remain friends for more than twenty years. During their first serious meeting, Baldwin expressed concern about the effects on Britain's commerce from the economic troubles in Europe. <mask> immediately focused the conversation on to the social consequences. Baldwin told <mask> in 1929:

I am a Tory P.M., surrounded with a Tory Cabinet, moving in Tory circles. You don't let me forget or ignore the whole range of ideas that normally I should never be brought

masks: Jones Jones Jones Jones Jones Jones


title: Thomas Jones (civil servant)

texts:
 up against if you were not in and out of this room. You supply the radium...you have such an extraordinary width of friendships in all classes, and so many interests that through you I do gather impressions of what is being thought by a number of significant people whose minds I should not know, at any rate so well, but for your help.I think every Tory P.M. ought to have someone like you about the place. A friend of many rich and influential people including the Astors, <mask> excelled at extracting money from rich people for worthwhile causes, notably adult education: he founded Coleg Harlech in Gwynedd in 1927, was secretary, trustee and chairman of the Pilgrim Trust from 1930, and was instrumental in the founding of Newbattle Abbey College in Midlothian in 1937. His contacts were useful in other situations too: for example, it was he who introduced <mask>, subject of the 2019 film <mask>, to Lloyd George. Later life
He was Chairman of Gregynog Press throughout its existence, and also helped set up CEMA, the Committee for the Encouragement of Music and the Arts (forerunner of the Arts Council) as well as the Army Bureau of Current Affairs (designed to 'supply mental stimulant' to British troops during the Second World War). <mask> wrote the Dictionary of National Biography entries for three Prime Ministers: Lloyd George, Bonar Law and Baldwin. Towards the end of his life <mask> became President of the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, and was awarded the Gold Medal of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, as well as finally agreeing to become a Companion of Honour. He died in London on 15 October 1955.<mask>'s daughter, Eirene White, became a Labour politician and minister. Assessment

His biographer, Dr

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Jones
Gareth Jones
Mr Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones


title: Thomas Jones (civil servant)

texts:
 E. L. Ellis, claimed that <mask> was invaluable to Lloyd George in dealing with the trade unions and the Irish Question, along with dissuading Baldwin from taking revenge in the aftermath of the General Strike. He "was on the side of light...A passionate belief in moderation and compromise" was central to <mask>. Ellis also claims that <mask>'s philanthropy was matchless amongst his contemporaries: "he was the incarnation of public-spiritedness". Ellis called <mask>, with Lloyd George and Aneurin Bevan, "the three greatest Welshmen in public life" in the twentieth century. The military historian Correlli Barnett in his history of Britain's international relations in the interwar period, called <mask> "a man of simplicity and naivete remarkable in politics even for that age". Works
A Theme with Variations (1933)
Rhymney Memories (1938)
Cerrig Milltir (1942)
Leeks and Daffodils (1942)
The Native Never Returns (1946)
Welsh Broth (1950)
Lloyd George (1951)
The Gregynog Press (1954)
A Diary with Letters 1931–1950 (1954)
Whitehall Diaries, Vol I and II (1969)
Whitehall Diaries, Vol III (1971)

Offices held

Notes

References

External links

 Photos and outline biography
 <mask> entry in Who's Who
 Thomas <mask> entry in the Dictionary of National Biography
 <mask> entry in the Dictionary of Welsh Biography, by Ben Bowen <mask>
 Comments on TJ by AJ Sylvester
 Dr <mask> CH papers at the National Library of Wales - 311 volumes
 Welsh Political Icons - Dr <mask> CH

1870 births
1955 deaths
Civil servants in the Cabinet Office
Founders of Welsh schools and colleges
Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour
People associated with Aberystwyth University
People educated at Lewis School, Pengam
People from

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Thomas
Thomas Jones
Thomas Jones


title: William Julius Eggeling

texts:
Dr <mask>Joe) Eggeling FRSE (18 July 1909 in Upper Largo, Fife – 10 February 1994 in Perth) was a Scottish-born forester, botanist, and naturalist. Eggeling was a dominant figure in the Uganda Forest Department in the 1930s and 1940s, and played an important role in nature conservation in Scotland during the 1950s and 1960s. Life

'Joe' Eggeling was born the son of a doctor in Upper Largo in Fife. When seven years old and enrolled at Kirkton of Largo Parish School, he was bed-ridden for 18 months with tuberculosis of the hip. Despite this initial set back he rose to a distinguished career. Following St Mary's Preparatory School in Melrose, where he was Vice-Captain, Dux and Victor Ludorum, his schooling was completed at Giggleswick in Yorkshire. At the University of Edinburgh he graduated with a BSc in Forestry, and was awarded the Younger Medal in Practical Forestry, and three class medals for Indian and Colonial forestry, and forest mycology.In 1930-31 he attended the Colonial Service Postgraduate Course in Forestry at the University of Oxford. Despite his educational focus on India, he joined the Uganda Forest Department in 1931, becoming Assistant Conservator. In the days preceding environmental sensitivity he arranged for the draining of a large papyrus swamp near Kampala in order to establish plantations of Eucalyptus for use as fuel. He regarded this as an opportunity to study the swamp vegetation and published the first of many works, "The Vegetation of Namanve Swamp, Uganda" in the Journal of Ecology in 1935. At that time the government of Uganda had been stable for 40 years, with an economy based largely on coffee and cotton. The forests were regarded as just another resource to exploit. Eggeling was a leading figure in the survey of the natural forests of Uganda, and his management plan for the Budongo Forest in Bunyoro was seen as a milestone in tropical forestry.He gathered his accumulated experience in a revised edition of "Forestry in Uganda", the manual for trainees at the Uganda


title: Tanja Kragujević

texts:
<mask>vić (; born 26 October 1946) a Serbian poet, was born in 1946 in Senta, northern Vojvodina. She has been a member of the Serbian Literary Society since its foundation in 2001. By the decision of the Government of Serbia, 24 December 2009, she was awarded the title of top artists in the field of literature. She lives in Zemun. Education
She finished the first grade of primary school in Senta, continued her education in Belgrade in the primary school "Vuk Karadzic" and in the Second Belgrade High School. She graduated in 1970, and earned her MA in 1973 at the Belgrade Faculty of Philology, Department of General Literature and Literary Theory. Her Master's thesis, dedicated to one of the most important Serbian poets Momčilo Nastasijević, was published in the form of an essay in the prestigious Argus edition, publishing house "Vuk Karadzic", 1976.She has been represented in numerous anthologies of contemporary Serbian poetry in the country and abroad. Literary work
Her first book of poetry was published when she was twenty by one of the oldest and the most outstanding publishing houses ("Matica Srpska", Novi Sad, in 1966) and appeared in "The First Book" collection. Since then she has published 19 collections of poetry, most recently Hleb od ruža (The Bread of Roses) whichcame out published by KOV, Vršac (2012). The first book of poems,


title: Tanja Kragujević

texts:
 literary critic and essayist Dragana Beleslin. <mask> Kragujević's poetry was reviewed by poets and essayists Ivan V. Lalić, Milica Nikolić, prof.dr. Slavko Gordić, Draško Redjep, dr. Dragana Beleslijin, Dragan Jovanović Danilov and Nenad Šaponja, and literary critics Čedomir Mirković, Vasa Pavković, Bojana Stojanović Pantović, Dušica Protić, Aleksandar B. Laković and others as well. Guest appearances at festivals
Appeared at poetry festivals: Struga Poetry Festival (North Macedonia), Pushkin Poetry Days (Russia), Square of Poets, (Montenegro, Budva). Participated in the work of literary colony at Sićevo (1994), the International Literary Colony at Čortanovci (2008 ). Represented Serbia at the First Trans-Balkan Poetry Festival in Thessaloniki (24–26 May 2012 ).Guest appearance at the Fourth International Literature and Film Festival of Ordu (Turkey), 3–6. October 2013. Kragujević family legacy
On the occasion of five decades since the publication of the first  poetical book Vratio se Volodja, Istorijski arhiv Beograda (Historical Archives of Belgrade) staged the exhibition with the same name. The author of the lay out, Isidora Stojanović, presented the author's books, anthologies, rewards, artefacts and photos which constitute a part of Kragujević family legacy and mark the life, editorial and creative work of the poetess. The special


title: Tanja Kragujević

texts:
 Reward", Book 21, "Desanka Maksimović" Foundation and Narodna biblioteka Srbije, Beograd (The National Library of Serbia, Belgrade), 2016

Special monograph
 Stevan Kragujević i Tanja Kragujević: Senta koje više nema, KOC "Turzo Lajoš", Senta, 1997. Izdanje povodom 300. godišnjice grada Sente. Fotografije: Stevan Kragujević. Stihovi: <mask> Kragujević. (Monograph – "Kragujević, Senta that no Longer Exists", published on the occasion of the trecentenary celebration of the town of Senta. Photographs: Stevan Kragujević; verses: <mask> Kragujević. Essays
 Mitsko u Nastasijevićevom delu.Biblioteka "Argus". Vuk Karadžić, Beograd, 1976. Dodir paunovog pera. Knjiga čitanja. Rad, Beograd, 1994. Trepet i čvor. Druga knjiga čitanja.Rad, Beograd, 1997. Orfej iz teretane. Treća knjiga čitanja. Prosveta, Beograd, 2001. Božanstvo pesme. Eseji o poeziji Miodraga Pavlovića, Ivana V. Lalića, Aleksandra Ristovića, Srbe Mitrovića, Dušana Vukajlovića i Nenada Šaponje. Prosveta, Beograd, 1999.Kutija za mesečinu. Mali eseji. KOV, Vršac, 2003. Svirač na vlati trave. Eseji. AGORA, Zrenjanin, 2006. Izgovoriti zvezdu.Mali eseji. AGORA, Zrenjanin, 2010. Talog nedovršenog. Minuete. Književna opština Vršac, 2010. Telegrami i molitve, AGORA, Zrenjanin 2015. Proći ispod čarobnog luka, essays and lyrical notes, Tanesi, Beograd, 2018.Putnik ka omegi (Three poets, three

masks: Tanja Tanja


title: Tanja Kragujević

texts:
 Plain.Recollection of Silk. Selected poems from The Bread of Roses collection. In Serbian and the translations into English (Marija Knežević), French (Marilyne Bertoncini) and Spanish (Silvia Monrós de Stojaković. About The Bread of Roses (afterword) Vasa Pavković, Afterward translation into English : Nikola S. Krznarić. Cover photo: Katarina Alempijević. Linea Alba III, paper object. Photo of the poetess: Živko Nikolić.Književno društvo „Sveti Sava“ (Literary Society „St. Sava“), series- „Druga obala“, 2015. Rendered poetry
 Kajetan Kovič. Pesme. Izbor i pogovor Jože Snoj. Prevod Tatjana Detiček. Prepev Tanja Kragujević.Narodna knjiga, Beograd, 1974. (Kajetan Kovič, Poems. Selected and afterword written by Jože Snoj. Translated by Tatjana Detiček-Vujasinović. Rendered by <mask> <mask>, narodna Knjiga, Beograd, 1977.) Tone Pavček, Pesme. Izbor i pogovor Tode Čolak.Prevod Tatjana Detiček-Vujasinović. Prepev Tanja Kragujević. Narodna knjiga, Beograd, 1977. (Tone Pavček, Poems. Selected and afterword written by Tode Čolak. Translated by Tatjana Detiček-Vujasinović. Rendered by <mask> Kragujević, Narodna Knjiga, Beograd, 1977.)Svetlana Makarovič: Pesme. Izbor, prevod i pogovor Marija Mitrović. Prepev Tanja Kragjević. Narodna knjiga,Beograd, 1977. (Svetlana Makarovič, Poems. (Selected, translated and afterword written by Marija Mitrović.

masks: Tanja Kragujević Tanja


title: Tanja Kragujević

texts: Rendered by <mask> Kragujević, Narodna Knjiga, Beograd, 1977.)Marina Cvetajeva, Dela, Narodna knjiga 1990, priredila Milica Nikolić. Knjiga I, Pesme i poeme. (Marina Tsvetaeva, Works, Narodna Knjiga 1990. Selected Poems. Edited by Milica Nikolić. Translated by: Olga Vlatković, Mirjana Vukmirović, Jelica Drenovac, Danilo Kiš, Zlata Kocić, <mask> Kragujević, Ljudmila Lisina. Book collection "Atlas vetrova", Književna opština Vršac, 1997.Marina Cvetajeva: Pohvala vremenu. Izabrane pesme. Priredila Milica Nikolić. Preveli: Olga Vlatković, Mirjana Vukmirović, Jelica Drenovac, Danilo Kiš, Zlata Kocić, <mask> <mask>, Ljudmila Lisina. Biblioteka “Atlas vetrova”, Književna opština Vršac, 1997. (Marina Tsvetaeva, In Praise of Time. Selected poems.Edited by Milica Nikolić. Translated by: Olga Vlatković, Mirjana Vukmirović, Jelica Drenovac, Danilo Kiš, Zlata Kocić, <mask> Kragujević, Ljudmila Lisina. Book collection “Atlas vetrova”, Književna opština Vršac, 1997. She has worked in collaboration with translators on a number of rendered poems, and participated in the translation of Marina Tsvetaeva's verses, included in the Anthology of translations by Miodrag Sibinović: : Antologija ruske lirike X-XXI vek, knjiga II (Prva četvrtina – sredina XX veka; Marina Cvetajeva, "Duša", prevod Ljudmina Lisina, prepev Tanja Kragujević, str. 132). Paideia, Beograd,

masks: Tanja Tanja Tanja Kragujević Tanja


title: Tanja Kragujević

texts:
 2007 (An Anthology of Russian poetry X-XXI Century, Volume II – First Quarter – mid-twentieth century, Marina Tsvetaeva, " Soul ", translation: Ljudmina Lisina, rendered by: <mask> Kragujević, p. 132), Paidea, Belgrade, 2007. Internet Anthology
Since 10 April 2009, the verses of <mask> Kragujević can be found on the world's largest Internet poetry presentation, Lyrikline.org.About a Poetess
The poetry of <mask> Kragujević. Collection of works. Edition “Desanka's May Conversations”, Book 34. The endowment of “Desanka Maksimović” and the National Library of Serbia, Belgrade, 2017. Edited by Mirjana Stanišić. Authors: Emeritus Professor Dr. Slavko Gordić, Milica Nikolić, Vasa Pavković, Prof. Dr. Bojan Djordjević, Darija Žilić, Dr. Mila Medigović Stefanović, Tamara Krstić,
Sonja Milovanović and Prof. Dr. Vladislava Gordić. Awards
 Brankova nagrada" (1966)
 "Đura Jakšić" (1993) – poetry
 "Isidora Sekulić" (1976) – essays
 "Milan Bogdanović" (1996) – literary criticism
 Plaque of the City of Belgrade (1984), hometown plaque award for literary and cultural contribution (1968)
 "Milica Stojadinović Srpkinja" (2009) – poetry."The seal of the town of Sremski Karlovci", 2013, for the best book of poetry published in 2012 (collection "Bread of roses", KOV, Vršac, 2012). "Rade Tomić" Reward (2014) for the manuscript of the book entitled Od svetlosti

masks: Tanja Tanja Tanja


title: Tanja Kragujević

texts:
 od prašine
 "Desanka Maksimović" Reward (2015) for the whole contribution to Serbian poetry
 "Lenkin prsten" (2015) for the best love poem published in the same year  (the poem  "Voda")
 "Gračanička povelja" (2016)
 "Risto Ratković" award for the collection of poems entitled Butterfly Effect, 2017. Rade Drainac Prize 2020, for poetry collection Extravaganza

References

External links
 <mask> Kragujević / Official
 b92 / Fair in Thessaloniki
 News / Tanja Kragujević: A Moment worthy of Celebration
 Bookstore / Tanja Kragujević
 Politika / Culture interview
 News / Culture-Award on the birthday of Branko Radićević

1946 births
Living people
People from Senta
Serbian women poets
Serbian


title: Salomon Buber

texts:
Solomon (or <mask><mask> (2 February 1827 – 28 December 1906) was a Jewish Galician scholar and editor of Hebrew works. He is especially remembered for his editions of Midrash and other medieval Jewish manuscripts, and for the pioneering research surrounding those texts. Biographical data
<mask> was born at Lemberg (then part of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, Austria, now Lviv, Ukraine) on February 2, 1827. His  father, <mask>, was versed in Talmudic literature and Jewish philosophy, and was Solomon's teacher in the latter subject; but for his son's Biblical and Talmudic studies he carefully selected competent professional teachers. Buber soon desired to conduct independent research and put the results in literary form—a disposition that proved valuable to Jewish literature. At twenty years of age, Buber married and entered commercial pursuits. He rose rapidly to become Handelskammerrath, and auditor of the Austro-Hungarian bank, the national bank, and the Galician savings-bank.Buber was also president of the Geschäftshalle, vice-president of the free kitchen, and honorary member of a working men's union. For more than a quarter of a century he was one of the directors of the Lemberg congregation; he was on the committee of the Bernstein foundation, and took a leading part in various philanthropic associations. He died in 1906. Midrash editions
While active in public life, Buber also

masks:
Salomon
) Buber
Solomon Buber
Isaiah Abraham Buber


title: Salomon Buber

texts:
 devoted himself to learned research. The midrash literature had special attractions for him; and his activity in this field has been remarkable in extent. Its first result was an edition of the so-called Pesikta de-Rav Kahana, with an elaborate commentary and introduction that exhaustively discuss all questions pertaining to the history of this old Aggadah collection. The book appeared as a publication of the society known under the name of Mekitze Nirdamim (Lyck, 1868).Buber's method of dealing with the difficult undertaking was new to scientific literature; and both introduction and commentary received the unstinted praise of the scholarly world. The introduction was translated into German by August Wünsche, and published by him with his translation of the Midrash, Leipzig, 1884. vol. 2, Berlin, 1900-02. Method as editor
As this array of publications shows, <mask> was a prolific writer; yet the scientific quality of his work does not suffer on this account, at least in the opinion of his contemporaries. (See below for current assessments.) At the outset he adopted a certain system to which he consistently adhered.For a determination of the reading of the text he availed himself of all accessible manuscripts and printed works—and everything was accessible to him, as he spared no expense in obtaining copies of manuscripts and the rarest printed editions; he conscientiously recorded the


title: Salomon Buber

texts: Biurim: Jedaiah Penini's explanations of Midrash Tehillim, Cracow, 1891, and a commentary on Lamentations by Joseph Caro, Breslau, 1901 (in the Kaufmann Gedenkbuch); Anshe Shem, biographies and epitaphs of the rabbis and heads of academies who lived and worked at Lemberg, covering a period of nearly four hundred years (1500-1890), Cracow, 1895.In these works <mask> appears as a philologist and as a careful writer of biographies of scholars, especially of the Jewish scholars of Poland. Buber's extensive knowledge of Jewish history and literature is also displayed in additions to the works of others and in numerous contributions to Hebrew magazines, such as: Meged Yerachin, Kobak's Jeschurun, Ha-Lebanon, Ha-Maggid, Maggid Mishneh, Ha-'Ibri, Ha-Melitz, Ha Chabatzelet, Ha-Karmel, Joseph Kohn's Otzar Chokmah, Bet Talmud, Ha-Shachar, Ha-Asif, Keneset Yisrael, Zion, Oẓar ha-Sifrut, Ha-Eshkol. Among the works of his later years the following may be mentioned: Yeri'ot Shelomoh, a supplement to Abraham ben Elijah of Wilna's Rab Po'alim, Warsaw, 1894; a criticism of Yalḳuṭ Makhiri, on Isaiah, ed. Schapira, Cracow, 1895; a criticism of the Pesiḳta, with an introduction by David Luria (ed. Warsaw, 1893), Cracow, 1895; Ḳiryah Nisgabah, on the rabbis in Zółkiew up to the letter ך, published in Ha-Eshkol, i-iii, 1898–1900; and his contribution to the Steinschneider Festschrift, wherein he propounds a new


title: Salomon Buber

texts:
 theory concerning the Petichtot (Introductions) in Midrash Ekah Rabbati. Buber corresponded on learned subjects with many well-known Jewish scholars. He proved himself a veritable Maecenas of learning.The cost involved in the publication of his works was usually borne by him, and he presented free copies to libraries and indigent scholars. Current assessment of Buber's scholarship
While there is no denying the positive and profound impact of <mask> on the publication and study of the midrashic literature, there has been some reassessment of the quality of his work in light of more modern methodologies. states that Buber's texts "are now largely considered defective on two counts." The first count is that Buber's methods are not consistent and rigorous by modern standards of scholarship, and the second count is that Buber's hired copyists often introduced their own copying errors into the works, thus partly negating Buber's efforts to establish a correct text. Many of the midrashic works that Buber first published now exist in (relatively) newer critical editions, which will generally be listed in modern reviews such as . Trivia
<mask> was the grandfather and teacher of <mask>. References

 M. Reines, Dor wa-Chakamaw, i.28-40; Sefer Zikkaron, p. 7, Warsaw, 1889.
.
 . External links
Literature by and about <mask> <mask>

Buber, <mask>, <mask>, <mask>, <mask>, Solomom
Jewish Ukrainian

masks:
Solomon Buber
Solomon Buber
Martin Buber
Salomon
Buberca
Solomon Buber
Solomon Buber
Solomon Buber
Solomon Buber


title: Lance Palmer

texts:
<mask> (born February 7, 1987) is an American professional mixed martial artist and former collegiate wrestler. He currently competes in the featherweight division of Professional Fighters League, where he is the 2019's tournament champion. As a folkstyle wrestler, he was a four-time NCAA Division I All-American and four-time OHSAA state champion. Wrestling career

High School
<mask> started wrestling at the age of nine and won every OHSAA (state) tournament since his freshman year of high school, making him a four-time Ohio champion out of St. Edward High School. He graduated with a record of 150-6 and also won a  NHSCA Senior National championship while coached by Greg Urbas. College
After graduating, he attended Division I powerhouse Ohio State University, where he competed at 149 pounds in all of his 4 seasons. 2006-07
True Freshman: Earned All-American status after placing fourth at the NCAA tournament, becoming the second Buckeye to do so in their first year of competition.He also placed third at the Big Ten Championships, and defeated 3 ranked opponents at the tournament.

masks:
Lance Palmer
Palmer


title: Lance Palmer

texts:
 2007-08
Sophomore: Became a two-time All-American placing eight at the NCAA championship. At the Big Ten's, he placed sixth and was the fifth seed. 2008-09
Junior: Placed fourth at the NCAA's, making him a three-time All-American. He also placed third at the Big Ten Conference championship. 2009-10
Senior: <mask> had the most success in his college career as he became the NCAA's tournament runner-up and champion of the Big Ten Conference before graduating. Over his career, <mask> compiled a 121–33 record and became a four-time NCAA Division I All-American, one-time NCAA finalist and one-time Big Ten Champion.He defeated notable opponents such as future Olympic Gold Medalist and 2x NCAA Champion Jordan Burroughs, NCAA Champion and future Olympian Frank Molinaro, future NCAA Champion and MMA Fighter Bubba Jenkins, former NCAA Champion (later two-time) Brent Metcalf and University Freestyle National Champion Jason Chamberlain

On June 16, 2020, <mask> was inducted into the Ohio State University's Hall of Fame by his legendary collegiate wrestling career. Mixed martial arts career

Early

masks: Palmer Palmer Palmer


title: Lance Palmer

texts:
 career
<mask> made his professional mixed martial arts debut on May 20, 2011. He began his career at 7-0 and won the Resurrection Fighting Alliance Featherweight Championship a little over two years after his debut. World Series of Fighting
On December 7, 2013, <mask> made his World Series of Fighting debut at WSOF 7 against Bellator veteran Georgi Karakhanyan for the inaugural WSOF Featherweight Championship. He lost via guillotine choke in the third round. On June 21, 2014, <mask> faced Nick LoBasco at WSOF 10. He won via rear naked choke submission in the first round.On December 13, 2014, <mask> challenged Rick Glenn for the WSOF Featherweight Championship at WSOF 16. He won via rear naked choke submission in the third round to become the WSOF Featherweight Champion. On June 5, 2015, <mask> made his first defense of the WSOF Featherweight Championship at WSOF 21 against IFL and WEC veteran Chris Horodecki. He won via neck crank submission in the first round to retain the WSOF Featherweight Championship. On December 18, 2015, <mask> made the second defense of the WSOF Featherweight

masks: Palmer Palmer Palmer Palmer Palmer Palmer


title: Lance Palmer

texts:
 Championship at WSOF 26 against Alexandre Almeida. He lost via unanimous decision. On May 10, 2016, it was announced that <mask> will have a rematch against Alexandre Almeida for the WSOF Featherweight Championship at WSOF 32 on July 30, 2016 in the co-main event.He won via unanimous decision to become a two time WSOF Featherweight Champion. On June 30, 2016, <mask> fought Andre Harrison in for the first title defense of his second reign as champion at WSOF 35 in the co-main event. He lost the fight via unanimous decision. Professional Fighters League

After World Series of Fighting became the Professional Fighters League, <mask> next fought on November 2, 2017. He fought Steven Siler at Professional Fighters League: Fight Night where <mask> won the fight via unanimous decision. <mask> then competed in the inaugural season of the Professional Fighters League. He fought on at the first event of the new format at PFL 1 in the Featherweight division.On June 7, 2018, he faced Bekbulat Magomedov and won the fight by second round submission. On July 19, 2018, <mask> fought Jumabieke Tuerxun


title: Lance Palmer

texts:
 at PFL 4. He won the fight by third round submission. In the fall of 2018, <mask> entered the PFL Featherweight tournament as the second seed. At PFL 8 on October 5, 2018, he defeated Max Coga by unanimous decision in the quarterfinal round and then rematched Andre Harrison and earned unanimous decision win in the semifinal round. <mask> fought another rematch against Steven Siler in the finals at PFL 11 on December 31, 2018. He won the fight via unanimous decision, winning the PFL Featherweight tournament and earning the $1 million cash prize.Season 2
In the opening round of the second season of PFL, <mask> faced Alex Gilpin at PFL 2 on May 23, 2019. He won the fight via unanimous decision, collecting three regular season points. In the second round <mask> faced Luis Rafael Laurentino at PFL 5 on July 25, 2019. He won the fight via third-round TKO and advanced to the playoffs. <mask> next faced Alexandre de Almeida and Alex Gilpin at PFL 8 on October 17, 2019. He won both fights by unanimous decision. He was expected to face Daniel Pineda in the Featherweight tournament finals, but

masks: Palmer Palmer Palmer Palmer Palmer


title: Lance Palmer

texts:
 after Pineda failed a drug test after PFL 8, <mask> was set to face Alex Gilpin in the finals again.<mask> and Gilpin faced each other for the third time during the season at PFL 10 on December 31, 2019. <mask> implemented his grappling-heavy fight style, winning the bout via unanimous decision and claiming his second PFL Featherweight tournament victory. Season 3
<mask> was scheduled to face Jason Soares in the opening round of the third season on May 21, 2020. However, the event was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. <mask> faced 2011 NCAA Division I champion Bubba Jenkins on April 23, 2021 at PFL 1. He lost for the first time during his PFL run via unanimous decision. <mask> was scheduled to face Lazar Stojadinovic at PFL 4 on June 10, 2021.However, on May 24, it was announced that Stojadinovic had to pull out of the bout and was replaced by Jesse Stirn. A day before the event, <mask> was pulled and rescheduled to face Movlid Khaibulaev on June 25, 2021 at PFL 6. He lost the bout via unanimous decision, eliminating <mask> from the playoffs for the first time in his PFL career.

masks: Palmer Palmer Palmer Palmer Palmer Palmer Palmer Palmer


title: Lance Palmer

texts:
 Personal life
<mask> was an assistant wrestling coach at the Virginia Tech program. <mask>’s high school career was documented in the movie "Pinned." <mask> and his fiancée Jessie have a daughter, Maya (born 2021). colspan="8"| NCAA Championships Matches
|-
!Res.
! Record
! Opponent
! Score
! Date
! Event
|-
! style=background:white colspan=6 |2010 NCAA Championships  at 149 lbs
|-
|Loss
|15-7
|align=left|Brent Metcalf
|style="font-size:88%"|2-3
|style="font-size:88%" rowspan=5|March 20, 2010
|style="font-size:88%" rowspan=5|2010 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships
|-
|Win
|15-6
|align=left|Frank Molinaro
|style="font-size:88%"|2-0
|-
|Win
|14-6
|align=left|Jason Chamberlain
|style="font-size:88%"|Fall
|-
|Win
|13-6
|align=left|Nick Bertucci
|style="font-size:88%"|Fall
|-
|Win
|12-6
|align=left|Seth Morton
|style="font-size:88%"|8-1
|-
!style=background:white colspan=6 |2009 NCAA Championships 4th at 149 lbs
|-
|Win
|11-6
|align=left|Jake Patacsil
|style="font-size:88%"|8-7
|style="font-size:88%" rowspan=5|March 21, 2009
|style="font-size:88%" rowspan=5|2009 NCAA Division I


title: Craig Stockings

texts:
<mask> (born 1974) is an Australian historian with research interests in military and defence history. Since 2016, <mask> has been Official Historian and general editor of the Official History of Australian Operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, and Australian Peacekeeping Operations in East Timor, based at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra. Prior to this appointment, <mask> was an officer in the Australian Army and professor of history at the University of New South Wales, Canberra, working out of the Australian Defence Force Academy. Early life and military career
<mask> was born in Sydney, New South Wales, in 1974. At 18 he entered the Australian Defence Force Academy (ADFA) as an Australian Army officer cadet. Graduating in 1995 with a Bachelor of Arts in History and Politics, he completed his final year of study as an officer cadet at the Royal Military College, Duntroon and was commissioned into the Royal Australian Infantry Corps in 1996. <mask> returned to ADFA the following year to undertake an Honours degree in History, following which he was posted to the 3rd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (3RAR) in 1998.With 3RAR he deployed as part of the International Force East Timor in 1999–2000. On his return from East Timor, <mask> completed a Graduate Diploma of Education at Monash University and read for a Master of Arts in International Relations at Deakin University, graduating with both in 2001. His next posting was to Headquarters Training Command as a staff officer in 2001–02. Appointed aide-de-camp to the Governor-General of Australia in 2003, <mask> graduated from Deakin with a Master of Education the same year and in 2004 was reposted to ADFA as a staff officer. At this time <mask> embarked on a Doctor of Philosophy degree in History through the University of New South Wales, Canberra. His doctoral thesis, supervised by

masks:
Craig Anthony John Stockings
Stockings
Stockings
Stockings
Stockings
Stockings
Stockings
Stockings


title: Craig Stockings

texts:
 Jeffrey Grey, was a history of the Army Cadet movement in Australia from 1866 to 2004. He graduated with the doctorate in 2006, and his thesis was later revised and published as The Torch and the Sword with UNSW Press in 2007.<mask>' thesis was also awarded the C.E.W. Bean Prize for Military History by the Australian Army History Unit. Academic career
While nearing the end of his doctorate, <mask> left the army and, in 2006, was appointed a Lecturer in History and Strategic Studies at the University of New South Wales, Canberra. In 2007, he received a research grant, the Margaret George Award, from the National Archives of Australia to begin work on his next project—an operational history of the Battle of Bardia, the first battle in which the Australian Army fought in the Second World War. The result was a book, Bardia: Myth, Reality and the Heirs of Anzac, published by UNSW Press in 2009. The volume was followed in 2011 by a shorter work, titled The Battle of Bardia, for the Australian Army History Unit's Army Campaigns Series. He was promoted Senior Lecturer in History in 2008.Following a series of edited volumes—Zombie Myths of Australian Military History (2010), Anzac's Dirty Dozen (2012) and, with John Connor, Before the Anzac Dawn (2013)—that sought to challenge or dispel dominant misconceptions in Australian military history, <mask>' next major research project delved into the Nazi German invasion of Greece during the Second World War with colleague Eleanor Hancock. The project was funded as part of a Discovery Grant of A$107,000 from the Australian Research Council in 2012, with the findings published as a book, Swastika over the Acropolis, with Brill in 2013. More recent projects include Britannia's Shield (Cambridge University Press, 2015), an analysis of British imperial defence in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries,

masks: Stockings Stockings Stockings


title: Craig Stockings

texts:
 and work on the International Force East Timor (INTERFET). Early research into the latter was funded by a 2015 Discovery Grant from the Australian Research Council worth A$140,344. By 2016 <mask> was an Associate Professor of History and Deputy Head of the School of Humanities and Social Science at the University of New South Wales, Canberra. Official Historian
In 2015 the Abbott Government authorised the Official History of Australian Operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, and Australian Peacekeeping Operations in East Timor, allocating A$12.6 million to the project which was to be based out of the Australian War Memorial in Canberra. The series was created to document Australian involvement in the peacekeeping initiatives in East Timor from 1999 to 2012, along with the operations in the Middle East as part of the War in Afghanistan (2001–present) and the Iraq War (2003–11).The position of Official Historian and general editor of the series, to be ongoing for six years, was advertised in June 2015. <mask>, by now already researching Australian operations in East Timor as part of INTERFET, applied for the position; his appointment was announced in February 2016. After negotiating a six-year unpaid leave of absence from the University of New South Wales, <mask> commenced as Official Historian in March. <mask>' first task was to define the scope and structure of the series, and employ a team of authors and researchers. The structure  is a six-volume history, with two volumes dedicated to the operations in East Timor, three on Afghanistan, and one on Iraq. <mask> is to author the first of the East Timor volumes, covering the INTERFET operations, while five other historians—each assisted by a full-time researcher—have been employed to write the other books in the series. Writing in 2017, <mask> remarked that there were "significant differences"

masks: Stockings Stockings Stockings Stockings Stockings Stockings


title: Craig Stockings

texts:
 between his project and previous Australian official history series.The budget for the East Timor, Afghanistan and Iraq project is much larger than that afforded to previous histories, though as <mask> notes the timeline is also "extremely tight" and the series subject to "firm governance frameworks". The remit <mask> received from Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull on accepting the appointment of Official Historian was clear that the history be delivered "by July 2022". The authors have five years to complete their respective volumes, with <mask> granted an additional twelve months to edit the series prior to publication. In November 2019 it was reported that <mask> had threatened to resign as official historian due to his frustration over the large number of changes requested to the first volume on East Timor by the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. The dispute over the book's content had delayed its publication. Bibliography

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Editor

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1974 births
21st-century Australian historians
Australian Army officers
Australian military historians
Australian military personnel of the International Force for East Timor
Deakin University alumni
Graduates of the Australian Defence Force Academy
Living people
Monash University alumni
People from Sydney
Royal Military College, Duntroon graduates
University of New South Wales alumni
University of New South Wales

masks: Stockings Stockings Stockings Stockings


title: Laza Lazarević

texts:
<mask> "<mask>" <mask> (, 13 May 1851 – 10 January 1891) was a Serbian physician writer, psychiatrist, and neurologist. The primary interest of <mask> throughout his short life was the science of medicine. In that field, he was one of the greatest figures of his time, preeminently distinguished and useful as a doctor, teacher, and writer on both medical issues as well as literary themes. To him, literature was an avocation; yet he was talented at it and thought of himself as a man of letters. He translated the works of Nikolay Chernyshevsky and Ivan Turgenev into Serbian. Few writers have achieved fame with such a small opus as <mask>, for it rests on nine stories; yet he is considered one of the best Serbian writers of the nineteenth century. He was often referred to as the Serbian Turgenev.During his brief life, "the less than prolific opus" enshrined him in Serbian literature as a writer who introduced the psychological story genre. Biography
Born in Šabac in 1851, to Kuzman <mask>, a small trader, and his wife Jelka, <mask> <mask> was brought up in the close atmosphere of a typical Serbian provincial, patriarchal family. When he was eleven years old his father (Kuzman) died and Jelka immediately took over the care of the family, which consisted of <mask> and three sisters. His mother fostered a deep feeling of family unity and affection, which influenced <mask> all his life. <mask>'s sister Milka married the Serbian writer and poet, Milorad Popović Šapčanin, and settled in Belgrade, where <mask> stayed as a student from 1866 until 1871, before going abroad to study. In Belgrade, he attended high school and in 1867 he entered the law faculty of Belgrade's Grandes écoles, but soon decided that medicine was his true calling. The period of <mask>'s life as a

masks: Lazar Laza Lazarević Lazarević Lazarević Lazarević Lazar Lazarević Lazarević Lazarević Lazarević Lazarević Lazarević


title: Laza Lazarević

texts:
 student in Belgrade (1866–1871) was one of considerable intellectual activity.In 1867 the second annual meeting of the Ujedinjena Omladina Srpska (United Serb Youth) was held there. This organization, which spun out the Serbian romantic movement, sought to unite all Serbs, whether of the Serbian principality, the Vojvodina or the European Turkish-controlled territories, in order to raise national consciousness and culture as a means of achieving the liberation of all Serbian-speaking peoples into a greater, cosmopolitan Serbia (after all Serbian territories in the hands of the Habsburg and Ottomans are redeemable to their rightful inhabitants and landowners according to law). The general development of Serbian intellectual life in the 1860s led to an increased interest in European culture, especially literature, and the literary periodicals Danica (1860) and Matica srpska (1866) in Novi Sad and Stojan Novaković's Vila (1863) in Belgrade contained many translations from French, German, Russian, and English literatures. <mask>, absorbed by the prospective literary and political challenges that came out of these activities, undertook the task to translate Gogol's "Diary of a Madman", Nikolay Chernyshevsky's What Is To Be Done? (1863), a work that eventually had profound influence on Svetozar Marković and other members of Omladina, the United Serb Youth. <mask> died at Belgrade on 28 December 1890 (Julian calendar) or 10 January 1891 (Gregorian calendar). He was 39, another author to fall victim to tuberculosis, which previously killed two of his sons as children.Medical career

<mask> <mask>'s road to the title of doctor of medicine was thorny and complicated. He chose medicine as his profession only after completing his law studies in Belgrade, and made his way to

masks: Lazarević Lazarević Laza Lazarević


title: Laza Lazarević

texts: Berlin in 1872. There he had as his instructors, famous people such as Emil du Bois-Reymond (1818–1896), Rudolf Virchow (1821–1902), Carl Friedrich Otto Westphal (1833–1890), and Hermann von Helmholtz (1821–1894). In 1879 he received his doctorate, based partially on his thesis, Experimentelle Beiträge zur Wirkung Qecksibers, and partially on his excellent research work in the laboratory and his work on the battlefield as an assistant-surgeon with the Dinara and Timok divisions during the Serbo-Turkish War of 1876. After graduating, the post of "specialist doctor" at the General State Hospital in Belgrade awaited him. From then on until his premature death, <mask> worked on reforming Serbian medicine as a primarius. He was a member of several Serbian Learned Societies, including SANU; and participated as a field doctor in the Serbo-Turkish War of 1876 and 1878.Also, he was a major organizer of the Great Reserve Hospital in Niš during the Serbo-Bulgarian War of 1885; vice-colonel, writer and translator and medicine scientist (published 72 works in local and foreign magazines). He founded the first modern geriatric hospital in Belgrade in 1881. His works were translated in numerous languages. Later he became doctor appointed to the Royal Court by King Milan Obrenović IV himself. Early in his practice <mask> became especially interested in the relations between body and mind, and in treatment of diseases. He was a pioneer in psychiatry and what would be called today psychosomatic medicine. He came to hold, as a major conviction of his professional life, the view that the mind plays a far greater role in health and illness than his contemporaries realized.He had seventy-two professional and scientific medical papers published, a great number of which referred to

masks: Lazarević Lazarević