title: Ricardo Fuller

texts:
 settle in London. <mask> spent the next season 2001–02 on loan at Scottish Premier League club Hearts. He had an instant impact, scoring 8 goals in 27 appearances, and finishing as the club's joint top-scorer with Kevin McKenna. However, the Edinburgh-based club could not afford to sign <mask> on a permanent basis. Preston North End
Preston North End stepped in to sign the striker, paying £500,000.<mask> scored on his Preston debut, a 2–1 defeat at home to old club Crystal Palace, and soon became a vital team player. He had an explosive scoring rate, but unfortunately he suffered knee ligament damage in early December, which ended his season prematurely. He had scored 11 goals in only 20 appearances for the club. A fit again <mask> began the 2003–04 season on fire, including a run of six goals in five games, but his form tailed off as his knee troubled him once more. Despite this, he still scored 19 goals that season to become the club's top-scorer. <mask> handed in a transfer request in June 2004 to force through a move to a Premiership club. Portsmouth
Both Leeds United and Portsmouth then displayed their interest, however, <mask>'s knee problems meant both clubs withdrew their offers after he failed medicals.However, Portsmouth manager Harry Redknapp was still keen on the Jamaican and Pompey negotiated a 'pay-as-you-play' deal with <mask>, meaning they would not lose a great deal of money should his recurring knee injuries force him to miss long periods of seasons. <mask> moved to Fratton Park in August 2004 for £1 million, after scoring 31 goals in only 63 appearances for Preston. <mask> failed to make a huge impact in the Premier League, falling down the pecking order as the season progressed. Despite the sale of some of his fellow strikers at the end of the season, the return from long-term injury by strikers Vincent Péricard and Svetoslav Todorov, and the purchase

masks: Fuller Fuller Fuller Fuller Fuller Fuller Fuller Fuller Fuller


title: Ricardo Fuller

type: original

texts:
 of Collins Mbesuma, meant <mask> was not guaranteed first team football at Portsmouth and new manager Alain Perrin agreed to let <mask> go. A move to Sunderland fell through when <mask> failed a medical. Instead he was re-united with Harry Redknapp, who signed him for Southampton for £90,000. He scored once in his time at Portsmouth, in a 3–1 win over Crystal Palace.Southampton
His start at Southampton was fairly dramatic, scoring Saints' only goal at Coventry on 29 August 2005, and scoring again at Derby on 18 September. After that his career at Saints declined. His perceived lack of effort and his history as a former Portsmouth player, combined with the general air of dissatisfaction at St. Mary's led to <mask> receiving a considerable amount of abuse from large sections of the home crowd. In February 2006, he went on loan to Ipswich Town, where he had an eventful time. In three games, he scored two goals, collected two yellow cards and one red card in the 2–2 draw at Crystal Palace, for a hand gesture at the crowd. He returned to Southampton at the end of March. On his return to Southampton, he was a changed player and in the final six games of the season he scored six goals, which won him the Championship Player of the Month award for April.This took his season's tally to nine goals, making him the club's top-scorer. Despite this, he did not fit into George Burley's plans for 2006–07 and was transferred to Stoke City on transfer deadline day, 31 August 2006. Stoke City
<mask> joined Stoke City for a fee of around £500,000, although a significant percentage of the fee depended on the number of appearances that he made for the "Potters". In his first season at Stoke he was the top goalscorer with 11 goals, but he also had the worst disciplinary record, accumulating two red cards and ten yellow cards. In the 2007–08 season, <mask> became a vital part of Stoke promotion

masks: Fuller Fuller Fuller Fuller Fuller Fuller


title: Ricardo Fuller

texts: winning side becoming a firm fan favourite in the process. <mask> missed Stoke's home game against Hull City as he was attending the funeral of his grandmother in his home nation of Jamaica. <mask> signed a new contract in December 2007 keeping his contracted at the club until 2011.He scored 15 goals during the 2007–08 season as Stoke won promotion to the Premier League, he also won the club's goal of the season award for his solo effort against Wolverhampton Wanderers. <mask> scored Stoke City's first-ever Premier League goal, a late consolation in a 3–1 defeat to Bolton Wanderers on the opening day of the 2008–09 season. He followed this up with another goal in Stoke's 3–2 win over Aston Villa in their first ever Premier League home match. This goal won Match of the Day's Goal of the Month for August. and also earned the praise from manager Tony Pulis. <mask> was sent off for violent conduct on 28 December 2008 against West Ham United. Following West Ham's equaliser, <mask> argued with team-mate Andy Griffin, before slapping the Stoke captain's face.Referee Mike Jones gave <mask> a straight red for violent conduct and West Ham went on to win the match 2–1. Tony Pulis and Stoke teammate Danny Higginbotham commented that the incident would not affect the club. On 1 January 2009, Tony Pulis confirmed that <mask> and Griffin had "kissed and made up" after a team meeting. <mask> said Griffin had been "very rude and disrespectful", but accepted that his actions had been worse. In a match against Sunderland in February 2009 <mask> dislocated his shoulder and it was feared that he would be out injured for the rest of the season. However <mask> made a quick recover and was out for just two weeks. He bounced back with lively performances against Aston Villa and a goal against Bolton and continued his form to help Stoke to safety.After a slow start to the 2009–10 season for

masks: Fuller Fuller Fuller Fuller Fuller Fuller Fuller Fuller Fuller Fuller


title: Ricardo Fuller

texts: <mask>'s standards, Pulis told the Jamaican he needs to lose weight. He scored 2 goals against Arsenal in the 4th round of the FA Cup in a 3–1 win over Arsenal on 24 January 2010, and also in the next round against Manchester City. Despite not being as prolific in front of goal <mask> won the goal of the season award for the third time in a row with another solo effort this time against West Ham United when he tricked his way past three hammers defenders before slotting past Rob Green. <mask> scored his first goal of the 2010–11 season against Tottenham Hotspur at the Britannia Stadium. He then dislocated his shoulder for the second time in his Stoke career away at Newcastle United and then suffered a repeat injury in the next away match at Bolton. He made his 150th league appearance for Stoke on 6 November 2010 against Sunderland. <mask> scored his 100th goal in British football on 9 November against Birmingham City with another sole effort.In the January transfer window there was strong rumours that <mask> would be leaving Stoke to join Sunderland. However Sunderland denied that they made a bid for <mask>. Following the 5–0 FA Cup semi-final win over Bolton Wanderers Stoke captain Ryan Shawcross revealed that a speech from <mask> inspired the team. In the next match against Aston Villa <mask> sustained an Achilles tendon injury and missed the rest of the 2010–11 season including the 2011 FA Cup Final. <mask> made his return from injury against Queens Park Rangers on 19 November 2011. He scored his 50th goal for Stoke against Beşiktaş in the UEFA Europa League in December 2011. He made his first Premier League start for Stoke on 10 March 2012 away at Chelsea, <mask> was sent-off after 24 minutes after stamping on Branislav Ivanović, Stoke went on to lose 1–0.Manager Pulis described <mask>'s actions as 'ridiculous'. He left Stoke at the end of the 2011–12 season following

masks: Fuller Fuller Fuller Fuller Fuller Fuller Fuller Fuller Fuller Fuller Fuller


title: Ricardo Fuller

texts:
 the expiration of his contract. Later career
<mask> joined Championship side Charlton Athletic on 22 August 2012 signing a one-year contract, with the option of a further year. <mask> was given the number 19 shirt, and made his debut as a substitute in an away fixture at Nottingham Forest. He scored important goals away at Ipswich Town and Crystal Palace, in addition to a 25-yard strike at home to Peterborough United. <mask> suffered several injuries, but was one of Charlton's six goal scorers in a record 6–0 away win at relegation threatened Barnsley. Despite helping Charlton to a ninth-placed finish in their first season back in the second tier of English football since 2009, he was released by Charlton at the end of the 2012–13 season.On 15 August 2013 <mask> signed a one-year contract with Championship club Blackpool with an option of an extra year. He scored six goals in 28 appearances for Blackpool during the 2013–14 season. <mask> joined Millwall on a one-year contract on 16 July 2014. He played 40 times for the Lions scoring six goals as they suffered relegation from the Championship. <mask> signed a three-month contract with Oldham Athletic on 16 October 2015, following a successful trial. He left Oldham in January 2016. <mask> announced his retirement on 16 May 2016.However, in January 2019, it was announced that <mask> had signed for Nantwich Town. He re-signed for the club in November 2019. <mask> signed for Hanley Town on 31 August 2020. On 22 September, he scored the winner in an FA Cup tie, helping his side to a 3–2 win over Redditch United, which would mark the first time in their history that Hanley had reached the FA Second Qualifying Round. International career
<mask> was a member of the Jamaica Under 20 national team in 1998. He eventually was called up to the senior national team in 1999. <mask> has been involved in Jamaica's 2002, 2006 and 2010 World


title: Ricardo Fuller

texts:
 Cup campaigns and also featured in the 2005 and 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup competitions.Personal life
<mask> was raised by his grandmother in the Tivoli Gardens section of Kingston, Jamaica. With his football earnings, <mask> was able to rebuild his grandmother's house after it was destroyed in early 2010 due to the riots in Jamaica. <mask> was arrested in February 2009 on suspicion of committing driving offences. He later pleaded guilty to driving without a UK licence and was fined and handed three penalty points. <mask> was arrested in February 2010 on suspicion of assault. He did not face any charges over the incident. Club statistics

Club

International
Source:

Honours
Stoke City
 Football League Championship second-place promotion: 2007–08

Individual
Scottish Premier League Player of the Month: December 2001
Football League Championship Player of the Month: April 2006
PFA Team of the Year: 2007–08 Championship

References

External links

1979 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Kingston, Jamaica
Jamaican footballers
Jamaica youth international footballers
Jamaica international footballers
Association football forwards
Tivoli Gardens F.C.players
Jamaican expatriate footballers
Expatriate footballers in England
Crystal Palace F.C. players
Expatriate footballers in Scotland
Heart of Midlothian F.C. players
Preston North End F.C. players
Portsmouth F.C. players
Southampton F.C. players
Ipswich Town F.C. players
Stoke City F.C.players
Charlton Athletic F.C. players
Blackpool F.C. players
Millwall F.C. players
Oldham Athletic A.F.C. players
Nantwich Town F.C. players
English Football League players
Scottish Premier League players
Premier League players
Pan American Games competitors for Jamaica
Footballers at the 1999 Pan American Games
2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup players
2005 CONCACAF Gold Cup players
2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup players
Northern Premier League players
Hanley

masks: Fuller Fuller Fuller Fuller


title: Joe Simko

texts:
<mask> is a New York City based illustrator who has contributed to Topps’ Garbage Pail Kids and Wacky Packages trading cards. Producer/Co-Director of the Garbage Pail Kids documentary film, 30 Years of Garbage. He is the illustrator/author of the book series, The Sweet Rot, and he designs artwork for bands, creating album covers, tour posters and concert shirts. His project Cereal Killers Trading Cards, 1st Series was released May 2, 2011. The Cereal Killers cards spoof breakfast cereals with popular horror films. <mask> wrote and painted all 55 cards for the first and second set and launched the series through his new company, Wax Eye. Cereal Killers, 2nd Series was released through Wax Eye in June 2012.Wax Eye's first mobile app game for the IOS platform, Cereal Boom, is based on characters from <mask>'s Cereal Killers card series. Early life
<mask> was born in Meadowbrooke, PA, and raised in Southampton, Pennsylvania. He graduated from the School of Visual Arts in New York City in 1999 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Cartooning. He was the recipient of the <mask> scholarship award from his graduating department that year. Among <mask>’s instructors at the School of Visual Arts were <mask> (VP of DC Comics and associate editor of Mad), Klaus Jansen, Sal Almendola, and Carmine Infantino. Career
After graduating from the School of Visual Arts, <mask> held a full-time position as an artist for men’s neckwear, creating design pieces for ties. In 2000 <mask> was hired as a full-time, in-house storyboard artist for television commercials at GEM Studios in New York City.At this time he also did freelance jobs designing show posters for local bands. This freelance work gained some notice, and he began working for higher profile groups. In 2006, he designed all of the artwork for the large traveling rock

masks:
Joe Simko
Joe
Simko
Joe Simko
Joe Orlando
Simko
Joe Orlando
Simko
Simko


title: Joe Simko

texts: tour, The Vans Warped Tour. In 2007, the Japanese rock festival MAGMA commissioned him to design all the artwork for their tour and oversee all the art direction as the managing artist. Two  tall inflatable monsters based on <mask>'s character designs were also created for the Japan Rock concerts. <mask> freelances full-time from his studio in New York City and continues production as author and illustrator of his book series The Sweet Rot. An original story showcasing a group of wildly eccentric little kids also known as "little rotters" in the make-believe town of Pollilop Drop,  The Sweet Rot is published by Schiffer Books.<mask> has created artwork for clients and organizations including Topps, Ride Snowboards, Sims Snowboards, Outlook Skateboards, The Gotham Girls Roller Derby League, Fangoria Magazine, New York Hardcore Tattoos, Spooky Empire's Ultimate Horror Weekend, Monster Mania, JLO Hangtag for Andy Hilfiger, and the NYC clothing boutique Live Fast. <mask> was penciller and co-creator, with actor Stephen Baldwin, of the graphic novel series Spirit Warriors, and designer of bottle artwork for Manglaze, a nail polish line. His list of musical clients includes The Misfits, GWAR, Less Than Jake, Trivium, Murphy's Law, Dwarves, Insane Clown Posse, Sonic Youth, Good Riddance, The Undead, Peelander Z, and others. In 2006, a Simko designed shirt was used in the film Nick and Norah’s Infinite Playlist. The shirt was designed for the store Live Fast in New York City. 2011 was the launch of Wax Eye, a pop culture art based company formed by <mask> and his wife June Gonzales. The company has released three trading card series to date: Cereal Killers series 1, Cereal Killers series 2, and Stupid Heroes; as well as a mobile app game Cereal Boom; and a T-shirt line based on the Cereal Killers brand.In

masks: Simko Simko Simko Simko Simko


title: Joe Simko

texts:
 January 2006

2005
The Throne Show – Lulubell Toy Bodega (Tuscan, AZ) – November 2005
Halloween Art Show – MF Gallery (NYC) – September 2005
Live Fast - Store opening/Mural exhibition (NYC) – Summer 2005
Graphic Noise Poster Show – Museum of Design (Atlanta, GA) – Summer 2005
Funny Club Show- Rotifugi(Chicago), Munky King(CA), Pixie Gallery(Tawain)–Spring

2004
Electric Frankenstein Poster Art – CBGB’s Gallery (NYC) – Summer 2004
The Art of Musical Maintenance – The Goodfoot (Portland, OR) – July 2004

2000
CBGB’s Gallery – (NYC) – May 2000

1999
Solo Exhibition - Gray Parrot Café – (Brooklyn, NY) – 1999
Society of Illustrators Group show (NYC) - 1999

References

Further reading
Suarez, Alex."Dr. Chud, Famous Monster in Stitches", Rebel Ink, January 2010, page 71
Wernig, Crazy Glenn. "Parents Be Warned The Sweet Rot, <mask> talks 'bout his new book for Kids!!". New York Waste. June 2010. cover, page 8
Wernig, Crazy Glenn. "The Art of <mask> at LiveFast". New York Waste. Fall 2009. page 6.<mask>, <mask>. "It's Called the Music Business", Alternative Press Magazine, May 2009. page 37. Rio, Dale. "Derby's Image Makers", Blood and Thunder Magazine Winter 2006, page 44

External links

 List of all press and reviews for <mask>'s Cereal Killers trading cards & Wax Eye company
Goodman, Eleanor (May 2012). UK Bizarre magazin, Poster Boy
Goodman, Eleanor (October 2011). Breakfast Crime UK Bizarre magazine, pp. 94–96
McMahan, Elysia Imagination is Everything Skinnie magazine, July 1, 2011 pp.44–49. <mask> at MF Gallery
Patrick, Sean (June 18, 2010). "Get Your Rot On", New York Press
"<mask>ko – Sweet Rot Book Release + Art Show Event". Vinyl Pulse, June 2010
White, Guy E (April 2007). "Splatter, Oozed and Abuzed." Skinnie magazine. pages 70–71.Living people
American artists
Year of birth missing (living

masks:
Joe Simko
Joe Simko
Simko
Joe
Joe Simko
Joe Simko
Joe Sim


title: Johann Reichhart

texts:
<mask> ( – ) was a German state-appointed judicial executioner in Bavaria from 1924–1946. During the Nazi period, he executed numerous people who were sentenced to death for their resistance to the German government. After the war, he was employed as executioner by the US Military Government in Germany. In total, he executed 3165 people. Life and career
<mask> was born in Wichenbach near Wörth an der Donau into a family of Bavarian knackers and executioners, including his uncle <mask> and brother Michael, that went back eight generations to the mid-eighteenth century. His father (d. 1902) had a small farm on a remote land in Wichenbach near Tiefenthal (Wörth an der Donau) and took on extra work as a master knacker. <mask> attended the Volks-school and vocational school in Wörth an der Donau, both of which he completed successfully.He then completed an apprenticeship as butcher, and served as a soldier in the First World War. Beginnings as an executioner in the Weimar Republic
In April 1924, <mask> took over the office of state judicial executioner in the Free State of Bavaria from his uncle Franz Xaver <mask> (1851–1934), who retired at age 70. For each execution, <mask> was paid 150 Goldmark plus ten marks for daily expenses, and given a third-class railway ticket. For executions in the Palatinate (Pfalz), he was dispatched by express train. Executions decreased during 1924–1928, and <mask> executed only 23 people (only one in 1928), and he had difficulty making a living for his family. He negotiated the right to take on other work domestically and abroad, and was released from the requirement of local residence. His business ventures failed, however; he gave up his wagon transport business in 1925, and in 1926

masks:
Johann Reichhart
Johann Reichhart
Franz Xaver Reichhart
Reichhart
Reichhart
Reichhart
Reichhart
Reichhart


title: Johann Reichhart

texts:
 his inn at Mariahilfplatz.He sold Catholic treatises in Upper Bavaria as a traveling salesman. In 1928, he attempted but failed to resolve his contract with the Bavarian Ministry of Justice. He moved his residence to The Hague and became a successful independent greengrocer. In the spring of 1931 and in July 1932, <mask> travelled to Munich to carry out death sentences at Stadelheim Prison. In July 1932, several Dutch newspapers described his "other activities" and revealed his identity, which was normally kept incognito. As a result, <mask>'s business dwindled, and in the spring of 1933 he returned to Munich, where he considered ending his work as executioner. National Socialism
On 22 June 1933, following the seizure of power by the National Socialists, <mask> signed a new contract with the Bavarian Ministry of Justice.He now received a fixed, significantly higher annual salary, paid monthly. On 18 July 1933, following a request from the Ministry of Justice for Saxony, <mask> was also authorized to execute in the state of Saxony and received a flat fee for "each occurrence". The guillotine (Fallschwertmaschine) and assistants were provided to him by the Free State of Saxony at the execution sites in Dresden and Weimar. In January 1934, the Bavarian judiciary raised his annual income to 3,720 Reichsmark, and he no longer needed to worry about his financial security. From 1 September 1933, <mask> joined the National Socialist Motor Corps (NSKK), the National Socialist War Victim's Care (NSKOV), the National Socialist People's Welfare (NSV), and the German Labour Front (DAF). In April 1937, he joined the Nazi Party (NSDAP). The Reich Ministry of Justice (Reichsjustizministerium), by decree of 25 August 1937,

masks: Reichhart Reichhart Reichhart Reichhart Reichhart


title: Johann Reichhart

texts: reassigned its areas of responsibility and named three executioners.was responsible for the central execution sites in Berlin, Breslau, and Königsberg;  was responsible for executions in Butzbach, Hamburg, Hanover and Cologne; and <mask> was named for executions in Munich, Dresden, Stuttgart, and Weimar. On 19 February 1939, after the Anschluss, the Reich Minister of Justice ordered a change of territories: <mask> gave Weimar to Friedrich Hehr, and added Vienna and Frankfurt to his territories (Frankfurt replacing Butzbach). <mask> temporarily suffered from depression. During his service, <mask> worked to accelerate the execution process and make it "less stressful" for convicted people. Beginning around 1939, he had the tipping board (bascule) on the guillotine replaced by a fixed bench. The condemned was held by his assistants, without restraint devices, until the hatchet blade was dropped. <mask> abolished the black blindfold; instead, one of his assistants held the convict's eyes closed.These measures shortened the duration of the actual execution to 3–4 seconds (time specified by <mask>). <mask> also carried out executions in Cologne, Frankfurt-Preungesheim, Berlin-Plötzensee, Brandenburg-Görden, and Breslau, where central execution sites had also been constructed. From 1938 to 1944, he was also executioner for central execution sites in Vienna and Graz. From 1924, during the Weimar Republic and the period of National Socialism, he executed 2,951 people (250 of them women) via guillotine, and 59 by hanging. He also executed Hans Scholl and Sophie Scholl (d. 22 February 1943), members of the resistance group White Rose. <mask> later said that he had never seen anyone die as bravely as Sophie Scholl. After the

masks:
Reichhart
Reichhart
Reichhart
Reichhart
Reichhart
Johann Reichhart
Reichhart
Reichhart


title: Johann Reichhart

texts:
 20 July plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler in 1944, the number of executions rose sharply.In December 1944, in the administrative divisions of central execution centres, <mask> was designated as the executioner of the "execution centre for the execution district VIII", which included Munich-Stadelheim (Stadelheim Prison), Remand Prison Stuttgart and Penitentiary Bruchsal. Executioner for the US Military Government
<mask>, a member of the Nazi Party, was arrested by members of the United States Army in May 1945 and spent one week in Stadelheim Prison for the purposes of denazification. He was not tried for carrying out his official duties as judicial executioner. He was subsequently employed by the U.S. Office of Military Government, until the end of May 1946, to help execute 156 Nazi war criminals on the gallows at Landsberg am Lech. The technique required for this must have been known to him since 1942 at the latest, when he submitted a design proposal for British-style gallows with trapdoor (Long drop), which was rejected by the Reich Ministry of Justice. (Hanging had been introduced in Germany as an additional form of execution on 29 March 1933 by President Hindenburg after the Reichstag Fire; the method used was the Austro-Hungarian short drop pole method of strangulation hanging). In August 1945, <mask> was denounced to the Munich city administration: he would live comfortably in a villa and had several cars.Formally, he was still a judicial executioner of the Free State of Bavaria without acting in this capacity. At the end of May 1946, <mask> learned that he had executed two innocent people due to mistaken identity. He subsequently retired as an executioner and served only as a consultant. According to some

masks: Reichhart Reichhart Reichhart Reichhart


title: Johann Reichhart

texts:
 sources, he assisted American master sergeant John C. Woods in managing the gallows, and was commissioned by the United States Military Government to supervise the construction of the gallows in Nuremberg. Others claim that he was not in fact involved in the construction of the Nuremberg gallows. On 16 October 1946, Woods hanged the war criminals convicted in the Nuremberg trials, assisted by Joseph Malta. Post-executioner life
In May 1947, <mask> was imprisoned again.After a denazification trial process in Munich in December 1948, he was "incriminated" and sentenced to two years in a labour camp and confiscation of half of his assets. Following an appeal, the sentence was reduced to one and a half years and confiscation of 30% of his property. Since his time in custody by then exceeded the prison sentence, <mask> was subsequently released. <mask>'s profession made him a lonely person. His marriage failed. His son, Hans, dispirited by his father's occupation and the denazification trial, committed suicide in 1950. Impoverished and despised by many, <mask> lived on a small military pension from the First World War.In 1963, during a series of murders of taxi drivers, when public demands increased for the reintroduction of capital punishment, <mask> spoke out against the death penalty. <mask> was temporarily confined in  psychiatric hospital. He died on 26 April 1972, at a hospital in Dorfen, at the age of 78. Aftermath
In early 2014, it was determined that a guillotine found at the Bavarian National Museum was probably the one which <mask> had used to execute the Scholls. References
Notes

Bibliography

1893 births
1972 deaths
People from Regensburg (district)
Law in Nazi Germany
German executioners
Nazi Party

masks: Reichhart Reichhart Reichhart Reichhart Reichhart Reichhart Reichhart


title: Szabotage

texts:
<mask> is a British urban artist and interior designer. Gustav Szabo, better known as <mask>, born in Brighton, is recognised as a prolific contemporary urban artist and designer. Szabotage grew up in Hove and London and studied architecture and has worked as a designer. Szabotage relocated to Hong Kong, where he became active in the street art scene and began to gain notoriety in the local and international urban art world. <mask> has painted for the HKwalls street art festival and was a finalist in the global phenomenon 'Secret Walls,' where he became notorious for his old-school graffiti style and onstage antics. These antics debuted on the TEDx stage in 2017 with his talk ‘Resilience is the Ultimate High’. Career

Szabotage’s work is characterised by bright colours mixed with popular cultural references.His vision takes a critical view of its immediate surroundings and often references the landscape of world cities, exploring the relationship between urban architecture and their communities. <mask> is working with a variety of techniques and mediums, with his body of work ranging from canvas portraits, prints, interiors, cars, sculptures, stencils and products. The artist constantly challenges typical canvas limitations, through upcycling and recycling, creating sculptures using deconstructed aerosol cans, metals and wood. The artist is best recognised by his signature Koi fish - an iconic symbol of strength, adversity and good fortune – which features frequently throughout his work. Szabotage held his first London solo exhibition ‘SHHH Women's Erotic Emporium’, in Shoreditch, London. Since then, he has exhibited internationally, with sold out exhibitions,

masks: Szabotage Szabotage Szabotage Szabotage


title: Eliza Pratt Greatorex

texts:
<mask> (December 25, 1819 – February 9, 1897) was an Irish-born American artist who was affiliated with the Hudson River School. She is known for her landscape paintings as well as for several series of pen-and-ink drawings and etchings that were published in book form. She was the second woman to be elected an associate of the National Academy of Design, following Ann Hall. Family and education
<mask> was born in Manorhamilton, Ireland, the daughter of <mask>, a Methodist minister. The family moved to New York in 1840, where in 1849 she married <mask>, a musician. They had three children: two daughters, <mask> and Kathleen Honora — both of whom would grow up to become artists — and a son, Thomas, who settled in Colorado. Mortally wounded during an altercation in Silverton, <mask> died at Durango in 1880.Between 1854 and 1856, Greatorex studied art with the painters William Wallace Wotherspoon and James Hart and his brother William in New York, and by 1855 she had begun exhibiting sketches. However, it was only when Greatorex was widowed in 1858 that she was able to pursue art full-time. She subsequently supported herself and her children through help from her siblings, sales of her art, and by teaching for 15 years at a girls' school. In 1861–62, she studied with the painter Émile Lambinet outside Paris. In 1870, she traveled to Germany with her daughters and they studied at the Pinakothek in Munich. In 1872, Greatorex published The Homes of Oberammergau, an account of her three-month visit to the village and its passion-play, illustrated by twenty heliotype prints of pen and ink drawings. Dissatisfied with commercial reproductions of her work, she went to Paris to study engraving with Charles Henri Toussaint.Greatorex and her daughters purchased Les Ramparts, a residential compound in the town of Moret sur Loing et Orvanne. American sculptor George Grey Barnard rented a studio on the property. Greatorex and her daughters befriended Impressionist painter Alfred Sisley, whom

masks:
Eliza Pratt Greatorex
Eliza Pratt
James Calcott Pratt
Henry Wellington Greatorex
Elizabeth Eleanor
Thomas Greatorex


title: Eliza Pratt Greatorex

texts:
 introduction by William Cullen Bryant. Sketches from this series, along with selected paintings were exhibited in the 1876 Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia. In 1868 Greatorex was elected an associate of the National Academy of Design, becoming the second woman to receive that recognition after Ann Hall, who had died some six years earlier. She was also a member of the Artists' Fund Society of New York. Greatorex belonged to a circle of feminists that included Susan B. Anthony, Mary Louise Booth, and Sarah Jane Lippincott, (alias Grace Greenwood).Greatorex and painter Edward Lamson Henry helped to establish the Cragsmoor art colony near Ellenville, New York. During the 1870s and 1880s, she frequently exhibited her work at the Paris Salon, the National Academy of Design (New York), and at venues in Washington and Boston. Greatorex died in Paris on February 8, 1897. She and her daughters are buried in the local cemetery at Moret-sur-Loing,

Greatorex's work was included in a 2010 exhibition by the Thomas Cole National Historical Site and Hawthorne Fine Art entitled Remember the Ladies: Women of the Hudson River School. A definitive biography; Restless Enterprise: The Life and Art of <mask> Greatorex by Dr. Katherine E. Manthorne was published in 2020 by the University of California Press. Publications
These books by Greatorex include portfolios of her work. Relics of Manhattan: A Series of Photographs from Pen and Ink Sketches Taken on the Spot (1869)
The Homes of Ober-Ammergau: A Series of Twenty Etchings in Heliotype, from the Original, Pen-and-Ink Drawings, Together with Notes from a Diary (1872)
Summer Etchings in Colorado (1873)
Old Landmarks of New York (1874?)Old New York, from the Battery to Bloomingdale (1875)

References

1819 births
1897 deaths
19th-century Irish women artists
19th-century American painters
National Academy of Design associates
People from County Leitrim
American draughtsmen
Irish emigrants to the United States (before 1923)
Hudson River School


title: Antoine de Thomassin de Peynier

texts:
<mask>, known as <mask>, comte de <mask> (27 September 1731 – 11 October 1809) was an officer of the French Royal Navy and a colonial administrator of the Kingdom of France. Biography

Early years in the French Royal Navy
<mask> joined the Navy in 1744, aged just 13, taking part in the War of the Austrian Succession. In 1751, he was promoted to Ensign, and assigned a diplomatic mission in the Mediterranean between May and September 1752. Serving on the 64-gun Triton, he called the ports of Tripoli, Smyrna, Tunis, and Algiers. When the Seven Years' War broke out in 1756, <mask> was on a four-year campaign in the Indies. During that mission, in 1757, he was promoted to Lieutenant. In 1759, he was shot in the head, sustaining a lasting and debilitating injury.After the Treaty of Paris restored peace in 1763, <mask> was given command of the 32-gun frigate Malicieuse, making a voyage of exploration and diplomacy in the Lesser Antilles. He arrived at Martinique in March 1765 and remained in the area until the summer of 1766. The governor of Guadeloupe, <mask> Nolivos, gave him several diplomatic missions in that time. In May 1765, he was sent as an ambassador to the British governor of Grenada, Robert Melvill, while also spying on British military and naval forces on the island. His instructions stipulated: "Without compromising the flag of his Majesty, he will acquire all possible knowledge of the English islands that he will approach [...]". After Grenada, <mask> <mask> sailed to the Spanish Coast of South America, visiting the ports of Cumaná and Caracas until June 1765. His goal was to explore and open new maritime routes to trade, especially to

masks:
Louis Antoine de Thomassin de Peynier
Antoine de Thomassin
Peynier
Peynier
Antoine
Peynier
Count de
Antoine de
Thomassin


title: Antoine de Thomassin de Peynier

texts:
 supply the French colonies with mules.On his return leg, he stopped at Dominica to inquire about the situation of the French on this island. <mask> was then stationed in Guadeloupe for a while. His Sextius, who served as a Lieutenant on Malicieuse, died at that time. He was buried on 16 August 1765 at the cemetery of the Moule. In January and February 1766, <mask> conducted reconnaissance of Saint Martin, sounding the seabed as to improve the defences of the island. He mapped the coast of the island, and in April 1766, he similarly mapped the coasts of Guadeloupe. In 1772 he was promoted to Captain.American Revolutionary War

In 1778, France entered the American Revolutionary War, triggering an Anglo-French War. In 1780, at the request of Lafayette, France sent a 38-ship squadron under De Grasse, ferrying 7,000 men under Lieutenant-General Rochambeau. <mask> took part in the Battle of Martinique on 17 April 1780, commanding the 64-gun Artésien. With the outbreak of the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War in 1780, France and the Dutch Republic found themselves allied against the Kingdom of Great Britain. The Dutch expected the British to send an expeditionary force to try and capture their Dutch Cape Colony, and Suffren was given command of a 5-ship squadron to reinforce it. <mask> became the commander of the second wave of reinforcements sent to Suffren in 1782. Although the British captured part of the convoy, <mask> managed to land troops at the Dutch Cape Colony and sailed on to make his junction with Suffren.At the Battle of Cuddalore on 20 June 1783, <mask> was captain of the fleet for the van of the French squadron, with his flag on the 74-gun

masks: Peynier Peynier Peynier Peynier Peynier Peynier


title: Antoine de Thomassin de Peynier

texts:
 Fendant. At the Peace of Paris, Suffren was recalled to France, and <mask> <mask> kept command of the French fleet in the Indian Ocean until 1786 with the position of squadron leader, which he obtained in 1784. After the American War of Independence, <mask> went to the United States where he was admitted in the Society of the Cincinnati, receiving his diploma from George Washington. In 1786, <mask> returned to France. The following year, he obtained the command of a frigate in Brest. In 1787, in Béarn, he married Jeanne Timothée Marthe Angélique d'Arros d'Argelos (born 24 January 1761), daughter of Chef d'Escadre Jean-François d'Arros d'Argelos and his wife <mask>iselle <mask> (1726–1791). They had two daughters.Governor of Saint-Domingue

On 26 July 1789, <mask> was made governor general of the French colony of Saint-Domingue. He arrived there in late August, and remained in office until late 1790. The political situation there was extremely tense, particularly in 1790: the 212 deputies of the Assembly of Saint-Marc started displaying more and more overt secessionist tendencies. These deputies, who were all white landowners, went as far as opening the ports of the colonies to foreign trade, which was against the laws of exclusive commerce still in force in the Kingdom of France. These White settlers were also stark supported of slavery. Although not very active, as a representative of the central power, <mask> opposed the Assembly. In the night of 29 to 30 July 1790, he dismissed the deputies.Eighty-five of them left the island aboard the ship Leopard and sailed to France to plead their case with the Constituent Assembly. — earning the

masks:
Thomassin
de Peynier
Peynier
Peynier
Mademo
de Lahaye
Peynier
Peynier


title: Antoine de Thomassin de Peynier

texts:
 nickname of "Leopards". On 2 November 1790, Jean-Paul Marat wrote in the L'Ami du peuple: "It is not disputed that the Sieur <mask> exercised a terrible despotism, that he used violence to disarm the Port-au-Prince National Guard. . [...] He armed against them the negros and the people of colour ". In France, the events of Saint-Domingue were only partially understood: most political actors did not see the Assembly of Saint-Marc as undemocratic, although it was in fact uninterested in the revolutionary ideals of the Constituent Assembly. In late 1790, White settlers openly accused Governor <mask> and Colonel Mauduit, commander of Port-au-Prince, of protecting men of colour. Tired and sick, <mask> resigned and handed power over to Philippe François Rouxel <mask>, before embarking for France, where he arrived in early 1791. He then had to report to the National Assembly, which approved of his conduct during the entire period of his governorship.French Revolution
On 7 October 1791, took the civic oath that the National Assembly was demanding, swearing "to be faithful to the Nation, to the Law and to the King, and to maintain by all his power the constitution decreed by the National Assembly". On 1 January 1792, <mask> <mask> <mask> was promoted to Vice-Admiral. The following spring, he accepted command of the Brest Squadron of the French Navy, but after reconsidering, he eventually declined on the advice of the Minister Bertrand-Molleville. He resigned from all the positions he still held, and retired after a 48-year career in the Royal Navy. He requestion a 4,300-livre pension, which he did not receive. After the fall of the Monarchy and the

masks:
deeynier
Peynier
Peynier
de Blanchee
Antoine de
Thomassin
de Peynier


title: Antoine de Thomassin de Peynier

texts:
 proclamation of the Republic late in the summer of 1792, <mask> swore before the municipal officer of Orthez, Dutilh, "to be faithful to the Nation and to maintain freedom and equality or die by defending it". On 1 September 1793, he returned his Grand Cross of Commander in the Order of Saint Louis.Nevertheless, between late 1793 and 1794, his was under house arrest at home in Château Orthez. In his testimony to the Orthez District Revolutionary Committee, in a letter date 31 Pluviose An III (9 February 1795), he stated that this arrest stemmed from "oppressive and general measures". In December 1794, a month  his father died, <mask> moved to Aix where he hopes to restore his health. At this time, losing his sight because of his old head injury. <mask> died on 11 October 1809 in Arance (now Mont, Pyrénées-Atlantiques). Origins and family

<mask> <mask> came from the house of <mask>, a noble family from Burgundy, known from the 15th century and based in Provence. This family formed several branches, the main one being that of Marquis de Saint-Paul.Eight of its members became Councilors to the Parliament of Aix-en-Provence, and one became a President. Two others became councilors to the Court of Auditors of Provence, and four became advocate-general. <mask> <mask> was born on 27 September 1731 in Aix-en-Provence
He was the son of <mask> <mask> <mask> (1705–1794), <mask> <mask>, twice intendant in the Lesser Antilles between 1763 and 1783, and Anne Dupuy <mask> Moutte (1705–1785). His parents married on 19 March 1726 in Aix-en-Provence. Sources and references
 Notes

References

 Bibliography

1731 births
1809 deaths
French Navy

masks:
Peynier
Peynier
Peynier
Antoine de
Thomassin
Thomassin
Antoine de
Thomassin
Louis de
Thomassin
Peynier
Marquis de
Peynier
de la


title: Domènec Balmanya

texts:
<mask> (; 29 December 1914 – 14 February 2002), also referred to as Domingo Balmaña, was a former Spanish football midfielder and manager who spent most of his playing career at FC Barcelona. As a manager, he guided CF Barcelona to the a Copa del Generalísimo win in 1957 and to victory in the first ever Fairs Cup in 1958. He then had moderately successful spells at Valencia CF, Real Betis and CD Málaga before he guided Atlético Madrid to a La Liga title in 1966. He subsequently managed Spain between 1966 and 1968. After retiring as a coach he worked as a director of sport at both RCD Espanyol and FC Barcelona and as a director at a Catalan coaching school. He also worked as a radio commentator. Playing career
Born in Girona, Catalonia, before joining FC Barcelona, <mask> began his playing career with his hometown club, Girona FC.He made his La Liga debut with Barça on November 10, 1935, under coach Patrick O'Connell, in a 1–0 defeat to RCD Espanyol. During his time at Barcelona he played 111 games for the club in various competitions and among his early teammates were Joan Josep Nogués, Josep Escolà and Enrique Fernández. During his debut season, 1935–36, he helped the club win the Campionat de Catalunya and reach the Copa de España final. During the following season, 1936–37, national football was suspended because of the Spanish Civil War. However Barcelona and other clubs in the Republican area of Spain competed in the Mediterranean League and Balmanya and O’Connell helped the club win this title. In 1937 Barcelona, including <mask>, Escolà and O’Connell, went on a fund raising tour to Mexico and the United States. The club played fourteen games and opponents included Club América, Atlante F.C., Necaxa and a Mexican XI.In the United States, FC Barcelona played in and won a tournament against a Brooklyn XI, a New York XI and a Hebrew XI and then played a USA XI. In financial terms this tour saved the club, but O’Connell returned to Spain with only four players. The remaining players went into exile with <mask> and Escolà joining FC Sète in France. After the Spanish

masks:
Domènec Balmanya i Perera
Balmanya
Balmanya
Balmanya


title: Domènec Balmanya

texts:
 Civil War ended in 1939, the Francoist government imposed a six-year ban on any exiled sportsmen  returning to Spain. However Enrique Piñeyro, the president of Barcelona, campaigned in favour of several of the club's players and <mask> and Escolà returned from exile in 1941. During their first season back, Barça, with Joan Josep Nogués as coach, narrowly avoided being relegated after winning a play-off against Real Murcia. Despite this however the club managed to win the Copa del Generalísimo, beating Athletic Bilbao 4–3 after extra time.Between 1935 and 1944, <mask> also played 4 games for the Catalan XI. On 19 January 1936, at the Les Corts, he played in a testimonial for Josep Samitier against SK Sidenice of Czechoslovakia. Other players in the Catalan XI that day included Sagibarba

Coaching career
<mask> subsequently followed Nogués to Gimnàstic de Tarragona where he both finished his playing career and began his coaching career when he succeeded Nogués as coach in 1949. However his first appointment as coach ended in disappointment as Gimnástic were relegated in 1950. After spells at both Girona FC and Real Zaragoza, <mask> found his first taste of success at Real Oviedo when he guided them to second place in Segunda División, Group 1 in  1955. However Real missed out on promotion after finishing only third in a play-off group. <mask> served as coach at FC Barcelona for two seasons between 1956 and 1958.With a squad including Velasco, Joan Segarra, Ramallets, Ladislao Kubala, Luis Suárez and Evaristo, he won the Copa del Generalísimo in 1957 and the first ever Fairs Cup in 1958. However, during his two seasons with Barcelona, they finished third in La Liga on both occasions and in 1958 he was replaced by Helenio Herrera. After two seasons in France with  FC Sète, <mask> returned to La Liga to take charge of Valencia CF in 1960 and in 1961 he helped them win their own summer trophy, the Trofeo Naranja. Guest player Sándor Kocsis scored in both games as Valencia beat Botafogo and Barcelona. He also guided the club to the 1962 Fairs Cup final. However the original

masks: Balmanya Balmanya Balmanya Balmanya Balmanya Balmanya


title: Domènec Balmanya

texts:
 final date clashed with the 1962 World Cup and was postponed. By the time the final was eventually played, <mask> had moved on and he missed out on the club's 6–3 aggregate win over Barcelona.During the 1963–64 season <mask> was coach at Real Betis and he guided the club to third place in La Liga. He then coached CD Málaga for the 1964–65 season, helping them win promotion after they finished runners-up in Segunda División, Group 2 and then beat Levante UD in a play-off. He was then appointed coach at Atlético Madrid for the 1965–66 season and with a squad that included  Enrique Collar, Miguel Jones, Adelardo and Luis Aragonés he won his only La Liga title. These successes saw him appointed coach of Spain and between 1966 and 1968 he was in charge of the national side for 11 games. Honours

Player

 Copa de España/Copa del Generalísimo: 1942, runners-up 1936
 Mediterranean League: 1937
 Campionat de Catalunya: 1935–36
 New York Tournament: 1937

Manager
Real Oviedo
 Segunda División, Group 1: runners-up 1955

Barcelona
 Copa del Generalísimo: 1957
 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup: 1958

Valencia
 Trofero Naranja: 1961

Málaga
 Segunda División, Group 2: runners-up 1965

Atlético Madrid
 Spanish Champions: 1966

References

Bibliography
 Jimmy Burns. Barça: A People's Passion (1998). External links

 Coach stats at Cadistas1910

1914 births
2002 deaths
Sportspeople from Girona
Association football midfielders
Footballers from Catalonia
Spanish footballers
La Liga players
FC Barcelona players
FC Sète 34 players
Gimnàstic de Tarragona footballers
Girona FC managers
UE Sant Andreu footballers
Girona FC players
Spanish football managers
Spain national football team managers
Gimnàstic de Tarragona managers
Real Zaragoza managers
Real Oviedo managers
FC Barcelona managers
FC Sète 34 managers
Valencia CF managers
Real Betis managers
CD Málaga managers
Atlético Madrid managers
Cádiz CF managers
UE Sant Andreu managers
La Liga managers
Expatriate football managers in France
Spanish expatriate football managers
Spanish expatriate sportspeople in France
Catalonia international

masks: Balmanya Balmanya


title: Mario Arisio

texts:
<mask> (Turin, 5 July 1885 – Rome, 7 July 1950) was an Italian general who served in the Italo-Turkish War, World War I, the Second Italo-Ethiopian War and World War II. Biography

<mask> was born in Turin on July 5, 1885, and attending the Royal Military Academy of Modena he was appointed Second Lieutenant in 1906. He fought in Libya during the Italo-Turkish War in 1911-1912 and in counterguerrilla operations in 1913, and in the First World War from 1915 to 1918, where he earned a Bronze Medal of Military Valour. In 1926 he was promoted to the rank of Colonel, assuming in succession the commands of the 231st Regiment, of the Central Infantry School, and in 1934, of the 39th "Bologna" Infantry Regiment. On 11 March 1935 he became Brigadier General, taking command of the XIX "Gavinana II" Infantry Brigade, and led this unit on the Eritrean Front during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. After the end of the conflict he was repatriated along with his brigade, maintaining its command after the brigade was transformed into the 19th Infantry Division "Gavinana". On 1 January 1937 he was promoted to the rank of Major General, and in the course of 1938 he assumed command of the 28th Infantry Division "Vespri", which in the course of 1939 was transformed into the 28th Infantry Division Aosta.In the same year he was transferred to the command of the 4th Infantry Division Livorno and then of the 52nd Infantry Division Torino. When the Kingdom of Italy entered World War II on 10 June 1940, <mask> was in command of the III Corps deployed on the Alpine front on the border with France, on the Alta Roja-Gessi sector, operating within the 1st Army of General Pietro Pintor during the brief offensive against France in June 1940. In November 1940, after the start of the Greco-Italian War, the Third Corps was transferred to the Albanian front, operating within the 9th Army of General <mask>ino (later replaced by General Alessandro Pirzio Biroli), where it fought until May 1941. In the course of

masks:
Mario Arisio
Arisio
Arisio
Mario Vercell


title: Mario Arisio

texts: the operations against Greece, <mask> went so far as to request that three Blackshirt battalions were repatriated, as they showed no fighting spirit. For his role in the final part of the campaign, he was awarded a Silver Medal of Military Valour. On 1 July 1941 he was promoted to Lieutenant General, assuming command of the XII Corps with headquarters in Palermo. After the start of operations on the Eastern front and the establishment of the Italian Expeditionary Corps in Russia, <mask>'s name was included in a shortlist of four generals (the others were Francesco Zingales, Giovanni Messe, Giovanni Magli), among whom Zingales was finally chosen as commander of the CSIR.On 10 October 1942 <mask> was awarded the title of Commander of the Military Order of Savoy. When the Allies invaded Sicily on 10 July 1943, <mask> was still in command of the XII Corps located in western Sicily, which operated within the 6th Army of General Alfredo Guzzoni, but was only marginally involved in the initial fighting. On 12 July, only two days after the landings, <mask> was replaced by Francesco Zingales at the command of the XII Corps, and on 1 August he assumed command of the Seventh Army, replacing General Adalberto of Savoy-Genova, Duke of Bergamo. The army, which had its headquarters in Potenza, was composed of the XXXI Army Corps stationed in Calabria (General Camillo Mercalli), the XIX Corps stationed in Campania (General Riccardo Pentimalli) and the IX Corps stationed in Apulia (General Roberto Lerici). In early September his troops went into action against British forces, which had crossed the Strait of Messina and landed on the Calabrian coast in Operation Baytown. An early counterattack planned by the commander of the XXXI Army Corps, General Mercalli, aborted due to the retreat of the 29th Panzergrenadier Division of General Walter Fries who, obeying the orders of the Field Marshal Albert Kesselring, had moved to Castrovillari in order to cover the Gulf of Taranto from a possible

masks: Arisio Arisio Arisio Arisio Arisio


title: Mario Arisio

texts:
 Allied landing. <mask> immediately protested to the General Staff in Rome for Kesselring's behavior, but he was answered that German troops acted independently of Italian commands.After the armistice of 8 September 1943 he ordered his troops not to oppose the Allies and to withdraw without fighting on the Pollino line, in order to avoid further losses among his men. Feeling betrayed and humiliated by the armistice, he assured the German command that he would continue to cooperate, giving the order to hand over heavy weapons so as to avoid the complete disarmament of his troops. At 00:00 on the 9th, however, he received detailed instructions from the General Staff of the Royal Army, which confirmed that hostilities against the Allies were suspended and ordered to react to hostile acts by the Germans, gather and keep ready for use all units that were not already assigned to specific tasks, and collect and concentrate all matériel. At 1:00 he therefore gave orders to this effect to the three dependent army corps (i.e. to counteract, even with the use of weapons, the disarmament attempts made by German troops) but left Potenza, moving to Francavilla Fontana along with much of his staff. On the 13th, German troops surrounded the headquarters of the Seventh Army, but there they only found Colonel Giovanni Faccin, the Deputy Chief of Staff of the army, who committed suicide rather than surrender. <mask> made contact with the advancing Allies and continued to hold command of the Seventh Army for some time after the armistice, officially leaving it on January 19, 1944.He was discharged from the Army on 29 February 1948, and died in Rome in 1950. References

1885 births
1950 deaths
Italian generals
Italian military personnel of World War I
Italian military personnel of World War II
Italian military personnel of the Second Italo-Ethiopian War
Italian military personnel of the Italo-Turkish War
Recipients of the Silver Medal of Military Valor
Recipients of the Bronze Medal of Military

masks: Arisio Arisio


title: Salah Rais

texts:
<mask> (, ) (c. 1488 – 1568) was the 7th King of Algiers, an Ottoman privateer and admiral. He is alternatively referred to as Sala Reis, <mask>, <mask> and Cale Arraez in several European sources, particularly in Spain, France and Italy. In 1529, together with Aydın Reis, he took part in the Turkish-Spanish battle near the Isle of Formentera, during which the Ottoman forces destroyed the Spanish fleet, whose commander, Rodrigo Portundo, died in combat. In 1538 he commanded the right wing of the Turkish fleet at the naval Battle of Preveza, where the Ottoman forces under Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha defeated the Holy League of Charles V under the command of Andrea Doria. In 1551, due to his success in the conquest of Tripoli (Libya) together with Turgut Reis and Sinan Pasha, he was promoted to the rank of Pasha and became the Beylerbeyi (Ottoman equivalent of Grand Duke) of Algiers and the Bahriye Beylerbeyi (Admiral) of the Ottoman West Mediterranean Fleet. Background and early career
<mask> was born in Alexandria in Ottoman Egypt in around 1488. According to the sources, he was of Arab or Moorish origin.At a very young age he joined the fleet of Oruç Reis (Aruj Barbarossa), the most famous of the Turkish corsairs and privateers from Anatolia who sought fortune in the West Mediterranean by operating from their bases on the Barbary Coast. He gained experience in seamanship as a crew member of the Barbarossa brothers, Oruç Reis and Hızır Reis, and soon became one of their chief lieutenants. Salih Reis was around 30 years old when Oruç

masks:
Salah Rais
Salih Rais
Salek Rais
Salah Rais


title: J. M. Barrie

texts:
<mask>, 1st Baronet,  (; 9 May 1860 19 June 1937) was a Scottish novelist and playwright, best remembered as the creator of Peter Pan. He was born and educated in Scotland and then moved to London, where he wrote a number of successful novels and plays. There he met the Llewelyn Davies boys, who inspired him to write about a baby boy who has magical adventures in Kensington Gardens (first included in Barrie's 1902 adult novel The Little White Bird), then to write Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up, a 1904 West End "fairy play" about an ageless boy and an ordinary girl named Wendy who have adventures in the fantasy setting of Neverland. Although he continued to write successfully, Peter Pan overshadowed his other work, and is credited with popularising the name Wendy. Barrie unofficially adopted the Davies boys following the deaths of their parents. <mask> was made a baronet by George V on 14 June 1913, and a member of the Order of Merit in the 1922 New Year Honours. Before his death, he gave the rights to the Peter Pan works to Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children in London, which continues to benefit from them.Childhood and adolescence
<mask> <mask> was born in Kirriemuir, Angus, to a conservative Calvinist family. His father <mask> was a modestly successful weaver. His mother <mask> assumed her deceased mother's household responsibilities at the age of eight. Barrie was the ninth child of ten (two of whom died before he was born), all of whom were schooled in at least the three Rs in preparation for possible professional careers. He was a small child and drew

masks:
Sir James Matthew Barrie
Barrie
James Matthew
Barrie
David Barrie
Margaret Ogilvy


title: J. M. Barrie

texts: attention to himself with storytelling. He grew to only 5 ft 3 in. (161 cm) according to his 1934 passport.When <mask> was six years old, his elder brother David (their mother's favourite) died in an ice-skating accident on the day before his 14th birthday. This left his mother devastated, and Barrie tried to fill David's place in his mother's attentions, even wearing David's clothes and whistling in the manner that he did. One time, Barrie entered her room and heard her say, "Is that you?" "I thought it was the dead boy she was speaking to", wrote Barrie in his biographical account of his mother <mask> (1896) "and I said in a little lonely voice, 'No, it's no' him, it's just me. Barrie's mother found comfort in the fact that her dead son would remain a boy forever, never to grow up and leave her. Eventually, Barrie and his mother entertained each other with stories of her brief childhood and books such as Robinson Crusoe, works by fellow Scotsman Walter Scott, and The Pilgrim's Progress. At the age of eight, Barrie was sent to the Glasgow Academy in the care of his eldest siblings Alexander and <mask>, who taught at the school.When he was 10, he returned home and continued his education at the Forfar Academy. At 14, he left home for Dumfries Academy, again under the watch of Alexander and <mask>. He became a voracious reader, and was fond of penny dreadfuls and the works of <mask> Ballantyne and <mask> Cooper. At Dumfries, he and his friends spent time in the garden of Moat Brae house, playing pirates "in a sort of Odyssey that was long afterwards to become the play of

masks:
James Barrie
Margaret Ogilvy
Mary Ann
Mary Ann
Robert Michael
James Fenimore


title: J. M. Barrie

texts: Kailyard School. Despite, or perhaps because of, this, they were popular enough at the time to establish Barrie as a successful writer. Following that success, he published Better Dead (1888) privately and at his own expense, but it failed to sell. His two "Tommy" novels, Sentimental Tommy (1896) and Tommy and Grizel (1900), were about a boy and young man who clings to childish fantasy, with an unhappy ending. The English novelist George Gissing read the former in November 1896 and wrote that he "thoroughly dislike[d it]".Meanwhile, Barrie's attention turned increasingly to works for the theatre, beginning with a biography of Richard Savage, written by Barrie and H. B<mask> Watson; it was performed only once and critically panned. He immediately followed this with Ibsen's Ghost, or Toole Up-to-Date (1891), a parody of Henrik Ibsen's dramas Hedda Gabler and Ghosts. Ghosts had been unlicensed in the UK until 1914, but had created a sensation at the time from a single "club" performance. The production of Ibsen's Ghost at Toole's Theatre in London was seen by William Archer, the translator of Ibsen's works into English. Apparently comfortable with the parody, he enjoyed the humour of the play and recommended it to others. Barrie's third play Walker, London (1892) resulted in his being introduced to a young actress named <mask>. He proposed to her and they were married on 9 July 1894.Barrie bought her a Saint Bernard puppy, who played a part in the 1902 novel The Little White Bird. He used Ansell's first name for many characters in his novels. <mask> also authored Jane Annie,

masks:
. Marriott
Mary Ansell
Barrie


title: J. M. Barrie

texts: a comic opera for Richard D'Oyly Carte (1893), which failed; he persuaded Arthur Conan Doyle to revise and finish it for him. In 1901 and 1902, he had back-to-back successes; Quality Street was about a respectable, responsible old maid who poses as her own flirtatious niece to try to win the attention of a former suitor returned from the war. The Admirable Crichton was a critically acclaimed social commentary with elaborate staging, about an aristocratic family and their household servants whose social order is inverted after they are shipwrecked on a desert island. <mask> thought it "quite the best thing that has happened, in my time, to the British theatre". The character of "Peter Pan" first appeared in The Little White Bird.The novel was published in the UK by Hodder & Stoughton in 1902, and serialised in the US in the same year in Scribner's Magazine. <mask>'s more famous and enduring work Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up had its first stage performance on 27 December 1904 at the West End’s Duke of York's Theatre. This play introduced audiences to the name Wendy; it was inspired by a young girl named <mask> who called Barrie "Friendy", but could not pronounce her Rs very well. The Bloomsbury scenes show the societal constraints of late Victorian and Edwardian middle class domestic reality, contrasted with Neverland, a world where morality is ambivalent. George Bernard Shaw described the play as "ostensibly a holiday entertainment for children but really a play for grown-up people", suggesting deeper social metaphors at work in Peter Pan. Barrie had a long

masks:
Max Beerbohm
Barrie
Margaret Henley


title: J. M. Barrie

texts:
 string of successes on the stage after Peter Pan, many of which discuss social concerns, as Barrie continued to integrate his work and his beliefs. The Twelve Pound Look (1910) concerns a wife leaving her 'typical' husband once she can gain an independent income.Other plays, such as <mask> Rose (1920) and Dear Brutus (1917), revisit the idea of the ageless child and parallel worlds. <mask> was involved in the 1909 and 1911 attempts to challenge the censorship of the theatre by the Lord Chamberlain, along with a number of other playwrights. In 1911, Barrie developed the Peter Pan play into the novel Peter and Wendy. In April 1929, <mask> gave the copyright of the Peter Pan works to Great Ormond Street Hospital, a leading children's hospital in London. The current status of the copyright is somewhat complex. His final play was The Boy David (1936), which dramatised the Biblical story of King Saul and the young David. Like the role of Peter Pan, that of David was played by a woman, Elisabeth Bergner, for whom Barrie wrote the play.Social connections

Barrie moved in literary circles and had many famous friends in addition to his professional collaborators. Novelist <mask> was an early social patron. He had a long correspondence with fellow Scot Robert Louis Stevenson, who lived in Samoa at the time. Stevenson invited Barrie to visit him, but the two never met. He was also friends with fellow Scots writer S. R. Crockett. George Bernard Shaw was his neighbour in London for several years, and once participated in a Western that Barrie scripted and filmed. H. G. Wells was a

masks:
Mary
Barrie
Barrie
George Meredith


title: J. M. Barrie

texts: friend of many years, and tried to intervene when Barrie's marriage fell apart.Barrie met Thomas Hardy through Hugh Clifford while he was staying in London. After the First World War, <mask> sometimes stayed at Stanway House near the village of Stanway in Gloucestershire. He paid for the pavilion at Stanway cricket ground. In 1887, he founded an amateur cricket team for friends of similarly limited playing ability, and named it the Allahakbarries under the mistaken belief that "Allah akbar" meant "Heaven help us" in Arabic (rather than "God is great"). Some of the best known British authors from the era played on the team at various times, including H. G. Wells, Rudyard Kipling, Arthur Conan Doyle, P. G. Wodehouse, <mask><mask>, G. K. Chesterton, A. A<mask>, E. W. Hornung, A. E. W<mask>, Walter Raleigh, E. V. Lucas, <mask>, Owen Seaman (editor of Punch), Bernard Partridge, George Cecil Ives, George Llewelyn Davies (see below) and the son of Alfred Tennyson. In 1891, Barrie joined the newly formed Authors Cricket Club and also played for its cricket team, the Authors XI, alongside Doyle, Wodehouse and <mask>.The Allahakbarries and the Authors XI continued to exist side by side until 1912. Barrie befriended Africa explorer <mask> and Antarctica explorer Robert Falcon Scott. He was godfather to Scott's son Peter, and was one of the seven people to whom Scott wrote letters in the final hours of his life during his expedition to the South Pole, asking <mask> to take care of his wife Kathleen and son Peter. Barrie was so proud of the letter that he carried it around for the rest

masks:
Barrie
Jerome K
. Jerome
. Milne
. Mason
Maurice Hewlett
Milne
Joseph Thomson
Barrie


title: J. M. Barrie

texts:
 of his life. In 1896, his agent Addison Bright persuaded him to meet with Broadway producer Charles Frohman, who became his financial backer and a close friend, as well. Frohman was responsible for producing the debut of Peter Pan in both England and the US, as well as other productions of Barrie's plays. He famously declined a lifeboat seat when the RMS Lusitania was sunk by a German U-boat in the North Atlantic.Actress <mask> stood with Frohman, George Vernon and Captain Alick Scott at the end of Lusitania's sinking, but she survived the sinking and recalled Frohman paraphrasing Peter Pan: 'Why fear death? It is the most beautiful adventure that life gives us.' His secretary from 1917, Cynthia Asquith, was the daughter-in-law of H. H. Asquith, British Prime Minister from 1908 to 1916. In the 1930s, Barrie met and told stories to the young daughters of the Duke of York, the future Queen Elizabeth II and Princess <mask>. After meeting him, the three-year-old Princess <mask> announced, "He is my greatest friend and I am his greatest friend". Marriage

Barrie became acquainted with actress <mask> in 1891, when he asked his friend <mask><mask> for a pretty actress to play a role in his play Walker, London. The two became friends, and she helped his family to care for him when he fell very ill in 1893 and 1894.They married in Kirriemuir on 9 July 1894, shortly after <mask> recovered, and <mask> retired from the stage. The wedding was a small ceremony in his parents' home, in the Scottish tradition. The relationship was reportedly unconsummated, and the couple had no children.

masks:
Rita Jolivet
Margaret
Margaret
Mary Ansell
Jerome K
. Jerome
Barrie
Mary


title: J. M. Barrie

texts: In 1895, the Barries bought a house on Gloucester Road, in South Kensington. <mask> would take long walks in nearby Kensington Gardens, and in 1900 the couple moved into a house directly overlooking the gardens at 100 Bayswater Road. <mask> had a flair for interior design and set about transforming the ground floor, creating two large reception rooms with painted panelling and adding fashionable features, such as a conservatory. In the same year, <mask> found Black Lake Cottage at Farnham in Surrey, which became the couple's "bolt hole" where Barrie could entertain his cricketing friends and the Llewelyn Davies family.Beginning in mid-1908, <mask> had an affair with Gilbert Cannan (who was twenty years younger than she and an associate of Barrie in his anti-censorship activities), including a visit together to Black Lake Cottage, known only to the house staff. When Barrie learned of the affair in July 1909, he demanded that she end it, but she refused. To avoid the scandal of divorce, he offered a legal separation if she would agree not to see Cannan any more, but she still refused. Barrie sued for divorce on the grounds of infidelity; the divorce was granted in October 1909. Knowing how painful the divorce was for him, some of Barrie's friends wrote to a number of newspaper editors asking them not to publish the story. In the event, only three newspapers did. Barrie continued to support <mask> financially even after she married Cannan, by giving her an annual allowance, which was handed over at a private dinner held on her and Barrie's wedding anniversary.Llewelyn Davies

masks: Barrie Mary Mary Mary Mary


title: J. M. Barrie

texts:
 family

The Llewelyn Davies family played an important part in Barrie's literary and personal life, consisting of Arthur (1863–1907), Sylvia (1866–1910) (daughter of George du Maurier), and their five sons: George (1893–1915), <mask> (<mask>) (1894–1959), Peter (1897–1960), <mask> (1900–1921) and Nicholas (Nico) (1903–1980). <mask> became acquainted with the family in 1897, meeting George and <mask> (and baby Peter) with their nurse (nanny) <mask> in London's Kensington Gardens. He lived nearby and often walked his Saint Bernard dog Porthos in the park. He entertained the boys regularly with his ability to wiggle his ears and eyebrows, and with his stories. He did not meet Sylvia until a chance encounter at a dinner party in December. She told Barrie that Peter had been named after the title character in her father's novel, Peter Ibbetson. Barrie became a regular visitor at the Davies household and a common companion to Sylvia and her boys, despite the fact that both he and she were married to other people.In 1901, he invited the Davies family to Black Lake Cottage, where he produced an album of captioned photographs of the boys acting out a pirate adventure, entitled The Boy Castaways of Black Lake Island. Barrie had two copies made, one of which he gave to Arthur, who misplaced it on a train. The only surviving copy is held at the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University. The character of Peter Pan was invented to entertain George and <mask>. Barrie would say, to amuse them, that their little brother Peter could fly. He claimed that babies were birds

masks:
John
Jack
Michael
Barrie
Jack
Mary Hodgson
Jack


title: J. M. Barrie

texts: before they were born; parents put bars on nursery windows to keep the little ones from flying away. This grew into a tale of a baby boy who did fly away.Arthur Llewelyn Davies died in 1907, and "<mask>" became even more involved with the Davies family, providing financial support to them. (His income from Peter Pan and other works was easily adequate to provide for their living expenses and education.) Following Sylvia's death in 1910, Barrie claimed that they had recently been engaged to be married. Her will indicated nothing to that effect but specified her wish for "J. M. B." to be trustee and guardian to the boys, along with her mother Emma, her brother Guy du <mask> and Arthur's brother Compton. It expressed her confidence in Barrie as the boys' caretaker and her wish for "the boys to treat him (& their uncles) with absolute confidence & straightforwardness & to talk to him about everything."When copying the will informally for Sylvia's family a few months later, Barrie inserted himself elsewhere: Sylvia had written that she would like <mask>, the boys' nurse, to continue taking care of them, and for "<mask>" (referring to Hodgson's sister) to come and help her; <mask> instead wrote, "<mask>" (Sylvia's nickname for him). <mask> and Hodgson did not get along well but served together as surrogate parents until the boys were grown. Barrie also had friendships with other children, both before he met the Davies boys and after they had grown up, and there has since been unsubstantiated speculation that Barrie was a paedophile. One source for the speculation is a scene in

masks:
Uncle Jim
Maurier
Mary Hodgson
Jenny
Barrie
Jimmy
Barrie


title: J. M. Barrie

texts: the novel The Little White Bird, in which the protagonist helps a small boy undress for bed, and at the boy's request they sleep in the same bed. However, there is no evidence that Barrie had sexual contact with children, nor that he was suspected of it at the time. Nico, the youngest of the brothers, denied as an adult that Barrie ever behaved inappropriately. "I don't believe that Uncle <mask> ever experienced what one might call 'a stirring in the undergrowth' for anyone—man, woman, or child", he stated."He was an innocent—which is why he could write Peter Pan." His relationships with the surviving Davies boys continued well beyond their childhood and adolescence. The Peter Pan statue in Kensington Gardens, erected secretly overnight for May Morning in 1912, was supposed to be modelled upon old photographs of <mask> dressed as the character. However, the sculptor, Sir George Frampton, used a different child as a model, leaving Barrie disappointed with the result. "It doesn't show the devil in Peter", he said. Barrie suffered bereavements with the boys, losing the two to whom he was closest in their early twenties. George was killed in action in 1915, in the First World War.<mask>, with whom Barrie corresponded daily while at boarding school and university, drowned in 1921, with his friend, Rupert Buxton, at a known danger spot at Sandford Lock near Oxford, one month short of his 21st birthday. Some years after <mask>'s death, Peter compiled his Morgue from family letters and papers, interpolated with his own informed comments on his family and their relationship with

masks: Jim Michael Michael Barrie


title: J. M. Barrie

texts:
 Barrie. Peter died in 1960 by throwing himself in front of an Underground train at Sloane Square station. Death

<mask> died of pneumonia at a nursing home in Manchester Street, Marylebone on 19 June 1937. He was buried at Kirriemuir next to his parents and two of his siblings. His birthplace at 9 Brechin Road is maintained as a museum by the National Trust for Scotland. He left the bulk of his estate to his secretary Lady Cynthia Asquith, but excluding the rights to all Peter Pan works (which included The Little White Bird, Peter Pan in Kensington Gardens, the play Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Would Not Grow Up and the novel Peter and Wendy), whose copyright he had previously given to Great Ormond Street Hospital in London.The surviving Llewelyn Davies boys received legacies, and he made provisions for his former wife <mask> to receive an annuity during her lifetime. His will also left £500 to the Bower Free Church in Caithness to mark the memory of Rev <mask> who was to have married Barrie's sister in June 1892 but was killed in a fall from his horse in May 1892. Barrie had several connections to the Free Church of Scotland, including his maternal uncle Rev David Ogilvy (1822–1904), who was minister of Dalziel Church in Motherwell. <mask> and his brother William Winter (also a Free Church minister) were both born in Cortachy the sons of Rev William Winter. Cortachy is just west of Kirriemuir and the Winters seem closely connected to the Ogilvy family. Biographies

Books

Chalmers, Patrick (1938). The Barrie Inspiration.Peter Davies. .

Ridley, Rosalind (2016). Peter Pan and

masks:
Barrie
Mary Ansell
James Winter
James


title: J. M. Barrie

texts:
 the Mind of J. M<mask>: An Exploration of Cognition and Consciousness. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. .

Journal

Film, television and stage
 The Lost Boys (1978). Ian Holm (as <mask>. Barrie), Andrew Birkin (writer). BBC. The Man Who Was Peter Pan (1998) is a play by Allan Knee, a semi-biographical version of Barrie's life and relationship with the Llewelyn Davies family.Finding Neverland (2004) with <mask> (as J.M. <mask>), Kate Winslet (Sylvia Llewelyn Davies), <mask> (director), based on Allan Knee's play. The Boy James (2012) by Alexander Wright (of Belt Up Theatre), is a one act play inspired by his life and work. Finding Neverland (2012) by Diane Paulus, is a musical about the creation of Peter Pan based on the film and starring <mask> and <mask> Kelly. Honours

Personal
<mask> was appointed a baronet by King George V in 1913. He was made a member of the Order of Merit in 1922. In 1919 he was elected Rector of the University of St Andrews for a three-year term.In 1922 he delivered his celebrated Rectorial Address on Courage at St Andrews, and visited University College Dundee with Earl Haig to open its new playing fields, with Barrie bowling a few balls to Haig. He served as Chancellor of the University of Edinburgh from 1930 to 1937. Barrie was the only person to receive the Freedom of Kirriemuir in a ceremony on 7 June 1930 in Kirriemuir Town Hall where he was presented with a silver casket containing the freedom scroll. The casket was made by silversmiths Brook & Son in Edinburgh in 1929 and is decorated with images of sites in Kirriemuir which held significant

masks:
. Barrie
J M
Johnny Depp
Barrie
Marc Forster
Matthew Morrison
Laura Michelle
Barrie


title: J. M. Barrie

texts:
 memories for Barrie: Kirriemuir Townhouse, Strathview, Window in Thrums, the statue of Peter Pan in Kensington Gardens and the Barrie Cricket Pavilion. The casket is on display in the Gateway to the Glens Museum, Kirriemuir. Legacy
The <mask> <mask> Primary School in Wandsworth, South West London is named after him. The Barrie School in Silver Spring, Maryland, is also named in his honour.pub. 1913, introduction included in 1925 edition only)
 Cricket (1926)
 Shall We Join the Ladies? (1928) includes:
Shall We Join the Ladies? Half an Hour
Seven Women
Old Friends
 The Greenwood Hat (1930)
 Farewell Miss Julie Logan (1932)
 The Boy David (1936)
 M'Connachie and J. M. B. (1938)
 story treatment for film As You Like It (1936)
 The Reconstruction of the Crime (play), co-written with E.V. Lucas (undated, first published 2017)
 Stories by English Authors: London (selected by Scribners, as contributor)
 Stories by English Authors: Scotland (selected by Scribners, as contributor)
 preface to The Young Visiters or, Mr. Salteena's Plan by Daisy Ashford
 The Earliest Plays of J. M. Barrie: Bandelero the Bandit, Bohemia and Caught Napping, edited by R.D.S. <mask> (2014)

References

Further reading
 Craig, Cairns (1980), Fearful Selves: Character, Community and the Scottish Imagination, in Cencrastus No.4, Winter 11980-81, pp. 29 - 32,
 Shaw, <mask> (ed.) (2020), A Friendship in Letters: Robert Louis Stevenson & J.M. Barrie, Sandstone Press, Inverness

External links

  (Peter Pan complete)
J. M. Barrie Collection. General Collection, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript

masks:
Sir James
Barrie
Jack
Michael


title: Esteban Cortázar

texts:
<mask> (Born May 17, 1984) is a Colombian-American fashion designer. He grew up in Miami, Florida and is one of the youngest designers to ever present at New York Fashion Week. Early life
<mask> was born in Bogotá, Colombia to Colombian painter <mask> and former British jazz singer Dominique Vaughan. His grandmother's wardrobe and his mother's stage outfits formed his early fashion vocabulary. His childhood straddled continents, lifestyles and subcultures, which he cites as influences. Other influences include the Ibiza scene of the 1970s (where his parents married) and Parisian disciplines. <mask> stated that his art is an homage to his Colombian heritage.This is evident in the way he integrates Colombian symbols and iconography such as the country's flag and emblems into his designs. In interviews, he constantly references Colombia and its overseas communities, such as the one in Miami, Florida. At age 13, Esteban showed his fashion sketches to Todd Oldham who became his mentor. He met the designer while living in an apartment above Miami’s News Café, a popular restaurant and bar where Esteban witnessed Miami’s bohemian renaissance. Miami Influence
South Beach during the 1990s, was Esteban's childhood playground. It featured an evolving fashion scene, pioneered by designers Gianni Versace and Todd Oldham. The city's Latin cultural scene and kitsch trans-culture became the backdrop for iconic imagery, such as those by Bruce Weber, Peter Lindberg and Herb Ritz.Their collective vision of empowered, nonchalant supermodels stayed in <mask>'s mind as he came to view fashion as self-expression. In 1999, Esteban’s early sketches caught the eye of Kal Ruttenstein, Bloomingdale's late fashion director. He later picked up Esteban’s first collection. Other international retailers followed suit and in 2006 Esteban became a member of the Council of Fashion Designers of America. In 2004, <mask> graduated from Miami’s Design and Architecture Senior High School, where he

masks:
Esteban Cortázar
Cortázar
Valentino Cortázar
Cortázar
Cortázar
Cortázar


title: Esteban Cortázar

texts:
 studied fashion design. From 2004 to 2008 he partnered up with Edit Meurrens as his business partner, she managed all financials for the company and was behind making New York Fashion Week at Bryant Park possible
for the house of Cortazar for 4 years or 8 seasons. At that time Cortazar was the youngest designer to show in NY fashion week, which open many doors and gave Cortazar more serious recognition in the fashion world.This made his move and transition to Paris possible. Career
In 2007, <mask> moved to Paris to run the House of Emanuel Ungaro. He familiarised himself with one of Europe's fashion icons. He has resided in Paris ever since. In 2012, Natalie Massanet approached <mask> to create a series of capsule collections for Net-a-Porter. This process ushered in the relaunch of his eponymous brand. His work earned international acclaim and a loyal following for his personal take on femininity, modernity and luxury.In 2014, <mask> created a strategy to lessen the interval from runway to store without compromising craftsmanship. His approach was to confirm orders and begin production before his runway shows cutting the gap. The strategy started a conversation that is reshaping the industry. After showcasing at the Paris Fashion Week, <mask>'s style earned a cult following. That style is defined by slick, sculptural lines created with ease, grace and flow. His collections often juxtapose two ideas: a body restricted and a body free. Poet shirting, circle hems, sliced leather and equestrian hardware let  women appear assured, bold and austere.He has been referred to by Vogue as "the most uninhibited designer showing in Paris". <mask>'s collections are stocked in over 30 stores worldwide including Barneys, Bergdorf Goodman, Lane Crawford, Browns, The Webster, Net-a-Porter and Matches. Colette
As part of the 2017 France-Colombia Year, <mask> made a personal selection of Colombian brands and representative products for the Colette concept store. This event

masks: Cortázar Esteban Cortázar Cortázar Cortázar Cortázar


title: Esteban Cortázar

texts:
 lasted two weeks and was the subject of a specific installation of shop windows at Colette. One represented a typical Colombian grocery store, while the second was dedicated to Cortázar's capsule collection. From July 10–22, 2017, France paid tribute to Colombia through cultural and artistic initiatives. <mask> joined forces with the Parisian concept store Colette to honour his influences.The program featured: a water bar made in Colombia, which offered a special menu from Colombian chef Carlos Peñarredonda; beautiful books, including the limited edition of Botero d'Assouline which retraces the country's artistic culture; and clothing such as a hoodie imagined by Colombian reggaetón singer J Balvin. A set of collaborative pieces with local artists and designers, emphasised Esteban’s knowledge of Colombia. <mask> used this event to promote his first sportswear collection, produced in Colombia by Seven Seven, comprising unisex pieces such as hoodies, t-shirts, socks and screen-printed images of Colombian pop culture. A collaboration with Loopzu offered socks inspired by the Barranquilla Carnival and drawings by indigenous Wayuu communities. Accessories such as Mercedes Salazar, Casa Chiqui, Mola Sasa, greenhouses of Magnetic Midnight, and original jewelry by Paula Mendoza. The collection is completed with common crafts from Artesanias de Colombia. In the shop, he included Colombian gastronomy, crafts, drawings, music, and books, to associate his country with the avant-garde mystique of Colette.It is a project conceptually aligned with Boutique Colette, located in the heart of Paris, in Rue Saint Honoré. Finally, tote bags featured Valentino Cortazar, t-shirts featured Luis Caballero and Pedro Ruiz, and technicolor chairs highlighted Ramon Laserna. Editors of the event included: Oficina del Doctor of the Casa Reigner Gallery, Kristina McLean, The Silueta and Toluca. References

1984 births
Living people
Colombian fashion designers
People from Bogotá
People from

masks: Cortázar Cortázar


title: Danny Lopez (boxer)

texts:
<mask> (born July 6, 1952) is a former WBC featherweight champion of the world, from November 1976 to February 1980. His nickname was Little Red. Known for his tremendous punching power, in 2003 The Ring magazinerated <mask> at number 26 on their list of "100 Greatest Punchers". In 2010, <mask> was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame. <mask> is of Ute Indian, Mexican, and Irish heritage. He had been moved from one foster home to another, and coming off a Ute Indian Reservation in Utah, he finally found a home in Southern California. He is also the brother of welterweight contender <mask>.He is married to <mask> and has three sons, Bronson, Jeremy, and Dylan. Pro career
<mask> began boxing professionally on May 27, 1971, knocking out Steve Flajole in one round at Los Angeles. He won his first 21 fights in a row by knockout, in one of the longest knockout win streaks ever. During that streak, all but one of his fights were in Los Angeles, a fact which could be credited for his popularity in the area. The only one of those 21 fights to be held outside Los Angeles took place in Honolulu, where he beat Ushiwakamaru Harada by knockout in three. On January 17, 1974, Genzo Kurosaw became the first person to go the distance with <mask>, <mask> winning by a ten-round decision. His next fight, a month later, in Mexicali, Mexico, was his first fight abroad.He beat Memo Rodriguez by a knockout in nine rounds. People in Los Angeles were eager to see <mask> and another up-and-coming Los Angeleno, Bobby Chacon, square off inside a ring. The fight took place on May 24, and <mask> was knocked out in the ninth round in a thrilling fight. In his next fight of note, he lost once again by a knockout in round nine, this time to Shig Furuyama. After losing to Octavio Gómez to begin 1975, <mask> went on a roll, beginning with a

masks:
Danny Lopez
Lopez
Lopez
Background Lopez
Ernie Lopez
Bonnie Lopez
Lopez
Lopez
Lopez
Lopez
Lopez
Lopez


title: Danny Lopez (boxer)

texts: knockout of Chucho Castillo in two rounds. Two more wins, and he was faced with Rubén Olivares, whom he beat by a knockout in seven rounds, after recovering from a first round knockdown himself. In 1976, he beat Sean O'Grady by knockout in four, Gómez by knockout in three and Art Hafey by knockout in seven.Finally ranked number one by the WBC, he travelled to Ghana to challenge world Featherweight champion David Kotei in front of an estimated crowd of more than 100,000 Kotei partisans. <mask> became world champion by outpointing Kotei over 15 rounds on November 6. Due to all communication systems having been cut down in Ghana, <mask> could not get his message through to his family; they only learned he was World Champion when they picked him up at the airport one week later. <mask> won three fights in 1977, retaining the title once, against José Torres by a knockout in round seven. He and Kotei had a rematch on February 15 of 1978, as part of the undercard where Leon Spinks dethroned Muhammad Ali of the world Heavyweight title. <mask> knocked Kotei out in round six of their rematch, and then he retained the title against Jose DePaula by knockout in round six, and Juan Malvares (on the undercard where Ali regained the title from Spinks) by knockout in two. On October 21, he had a fight with Fel Clemente, against whom he retained the world title with a four-round disqualification in Italy.By the end of 1978, there was much talk of a "super-fight" against world Jr. Featherweight champion Wilfredo Gómez, but the bout never materialized. His fight on March 10 of 1979 against Spain's Roberto Castanon in Salt Lake City, not only marked the first time he defended his world title in his home-state, but the first time he fought in his home-state as a professional period. He retained the crown with a two-round knockout. On June

masks: Lopez Lopez Lopez Lopez


title: Danny Lopez (boxer)

texts:
 17, 1979, at San Antonio, <mask> and Mike Ayala fought what boxing book The Ring: Boxing in the 20th Century called one of the best fights of that year. <mask> retained the title with a 15th-round knockout, but the fight was marred by the finding afterwards that Ayala had been fighting under the influence of drugs. Nevertheless, this did not affect the fight's result, but left many to speculate about how the fight would have ended had Ayala not been drugged during it. Ayala himself admitted to have been, in his own words, "loaded" on the day of the fight.<mask> went on to defend the title once more that year, knocking out Jose Caba in three rounds. <mask>'s reign as world champion came to an end on February 2, 1980, at the Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum in Phoenix. He met Salvador Sánchez that day, and he lost by knockout in round 13 in a one-sided affair. A rematch was fought on June 21, in Las Vegas, and that time around, <mask> was knocked out in the 14th round. He announced his retirement after that fight. In 1985, he talked about a comeback, but decided to delay until 1992, when he was 40 years old. He lost that bout via TKO.His record was 42 wins and 6 losses, with 39 wins by knockout. In June 2010, <mask> and 12 other boxing personalities were inducted in the International Boxing Hall of Fame. Life After Boxing
After his final bout, <mask> was the object of various dedications and was active on the autograph signing circuit. He returned to live in Utah full-time, then moved to Los Angeles, where he worked as a construction worker. Today he lives in Chino Hills, California. Partial professional boxing record

| style="text-align:center;" colspan="8"|42 Wins (39 Knockouts), 6 Defeats (5 Knockouts), 0 Draws
|-  style="text-align:center; background:#e3e3e3;"
|  style="border-style:none none solid solid;

masks: Lopez Lopez Lopez Lopez Lopez Lopez Lopez


title: Geoffrey Edelsten

texts:
<mask> (2 May 1943 – 11 June 2021) was an Australian businessman and former physician known for founding the health care company Allied Medical Group. <mask> was a general practitioner whose unconventional clinics and luxurious lifestyle attracted media attention in the 1980s. He owned mansions, helicopters, and a fleet of Rolls-Royces and Lamborghinis with license plates such as Macho, Spunky and Sexy. His multidisciplinary clinics – the forerunners of modern corporate medical practices – were open 24 hours, and were fitted with chandeliers, grand pianos, and mink-covered examination tables. <mask> was struck off the medical registry in New South Wales in 1988 and later in Victoria. In 1990, he was jailed for perverting the course of justice and soliciting Christopher Dale Flannery to assault a former patient. In 2005, <mask> and a business partner founded Allied Medical Group, which by 2010 administered 17 medical centres and employed around 250 general practitioners.<mask> was not, however, a shareholder or owner of the company. <mask> was the first private owner of a major Australian football team, the Sydney Swans, which he bought in 1985. Early life
<mask> was born in Carlton, an inner suburb of Melbourne, on 2 May 1943. His parents, Hymie and Esther, established Linda Leigh, a lingerie retail chain. His grandparents on both sides were Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe. <mask> attended Princes Hill Public School and, in 1960, matriculated at Mount Scopus Memorial College, Australia's first Jewish co-educational school. He went on to study at the University of Melbourne, graduating with a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery degree in 1966.Music career
In the 1960s, <mask> owned a Melbourne-based record company, Hit Productions, which worked with music publishers Festival Records. During the same period, his family owned the Edels record retail chain. In 1966, <mask>

masks:
Geoffrey Walter Edelsten
Edelsten
Edelsten
Edelsten
Edelsten
Edelsten
Edelsten
Edelsten
Edelsten
Edelsten


title: Geoffrey Edelsten

texts:
 was credited with co-writing the songs "I Can't Stop Loving You, Baby" and "A Woman Of Gradual Decline" for the group the Last Straws, whose singles were released on his short-lived Scope label. In 1967, Hit Productions signed the group Cam-Pact, whose debut single, "Something Easy"/"Michael", charted in Melbourne in early 1968. Later in 1968, <mask> co-produced the single "Love Machine" for the studio group Pastoral Symphony, comprising Glenn Shorrock and his band the Twilights, Ronnie Charles of the Groop and various other musicians. Early medical career
Following his graduation in 1966, <mask> practised as a resident medical officer at the Royal Melbourne Hospital before entering general practice. As a general practitioner, he worked in remote rural regions of New South Wales and Queensland, including the towns of Wauchope, Aramac and Walgett, where he bought his first private practice.He obtained a private pilot's licence in order to provide medical services to remote communities – often at no cost to patients when they could not afford to pay. In 1969, he and a colleague set up a new medical practice in the Sydney suburb of Coogee. After training an assistant doctor to perform the work in Walgett, <mask> devoted more time to the Sydney practice, which soon expanded to Liverpool. In 1971, <mask> and a colleague, Tom Wenkart, launched Preventicare, a Sydney-based company providing diagnostic tests and computerised history-taking for doctors throughout Australia, using new equipment from the United States which could quickly and cheaply process pathology specimens. Preventicare quickly incurred debts, because some of its operations were economically unsound, and because of the slow payment of patients' accounts totalling far more than the company's debts. In July 1971, the Equity Court appointed a provisional liquidator to act as a temporary business manager to put the company's

masks: Edelsten Edelsten Edelsten Edelsten


title: Geoffrey Edelsten

texts:
 financial affairs in order. Later that year, the General Manager of Preventicare, Brian Wickens, reported that the organisation was on a sound financial footing.By 1975 – and under the new name of Morlea Pathology Services – it recorded annual profits of $2.5 million to $3 million. Macquarie Professional Services is the successor to Preventicare. During this period, <mask> and his colleagues established eight practices in the Sydney area, and performed obstetrics at three western Sydney hospitals. After three years in Los Angeles, California, <mask> returned to Australia in 1978 to resume his general practice, surgical and obstetric commitments. Following the establishment of Medicare by the Hawke government in February 1984, Edelsten began to run innovative and multi-disciplinary 24-hour medical centres which were the forerunners of modern corporate medical practices. Decorated with chandeliers, white grand pianos and mink-covered examination tables, the clinics attracted considerable media attention. Edelsten's clinics were the first in Australia to bulk-bill patients to Medicare so that they incurred no direct cost.Within four months of opening, the first clinic was dealing with 2,000 patients every week. Edelsten eventually owned thirteen medical centres, in which approximately 20,000 patients consulted 200 doctors every week. Sydney Swans
On 31 July 1985, Edelsten became the first private owner of a major Australian football team, the Sydney Swans. In July 1986, <mask> tried to buy the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks rugby league team, but his offer was refused by the game's administrators. <mask> was a long-term benefactor of the Carlton Football Club and in March 2013 the club awarded him life membership. De-registration and conviction
In 1988, New South Wales removed <mask> from its medical register for using unqualified staff for laser surgery. In 1990, he was convicted of

masks: Edelsten Edelsten Edelsten Edelsten Edelsten