title: Michael Eric Dyson

texts:
 Morgan State University.The show's first guest was Oprah Winfrey, to whom Dyson dedicated his book Can You Hear Me Now? The Inspiration, Wisdom, and Insight of <mask> <mask>. The show appears to have been discontinued with its last episode being in December 2011. Beliefs
<mask>'s general philosophy is that American black people are continuing to suffer from generations of ongoing oppression. On Fox News with Tucker Carlson, Dyson suggested that white Americans looking for ways to counter white privilege could make individual efforts to contribute time and money to support local black communities. Personal life
Dyson has a son, <mask> <mask> II, born on May 22, 1978, in Detroit with his first wife, Theresa Taylor. Also, Mwata and Maisha Dyson and three grandchildren.Allegations of student sexual harassment

Georgetown University's student newspaper The Georgetown Voice reported in June 2021 that the University had launched an investigation into Dyson in February 2020 in relation to allegations that Dyson harassed and tried to initiate a romantic relationship with one of his students at the University. Subsequently, Crystal Fleming also accused Dyson of harassing her as a graduate student. Students at Vanderbilt, where Dyson accepted a position in 2021, have accused the school of "fail[ing] Black women" by hiring the alleged predator. Awards and nominations

Bibliography
Reflecting Black: African-American Cultural Criticism, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1993. Making Malcolm: The Myth and Meaning of Malcolm X, New York: Oxford University Press, 1995. Race Rules: Navigating the Color Line, Reading, Massachusetts: Addison Wesley, 1996. Between God and Gangsta Rap: Bearing Witness to Black Culture, Oxford University Press, USA, 1997.I May Not Get There with You: The True Martin Luther King, Jr., New York: Free Press, 2000. Holler if You Hear Me: Searching for Tupac Shakur, New York: Basic Civitas Books, 2002. Open Mike: Reflections on Philosophy, Race, Sex,

masks:
Michael Eric
Dyson
Dyson
Michael Eric
Dyson


title: Michael Eric Dyson

type: original

texts:
 Culture and Religion, New York: Basic Civitas Books, 2002. Why I Love Black Women, New York: Perseus Books Group, 2002. The <mask> <mask> Reader, New York: Basic Civitas Books, 2004. Mercy, Mercy Me: The Art, Loves and Demons of Marvin Gaye, New York: Basic Civitas Books, 2005. Is Bill Cosby Right?Or Has the Black Middle Class Lost Its Mind?, New York: Basic Civitas Books, 2005. Pride: The Seven Deadly Sins, New York: Oxford University Press, 2006. Come Hell or High Water: Hurricane Katrina and the Color of Disaster, New York: Perseus Books Group, 2006. Debating Race, New York: Basic Civitas Books, 2007. Know What I Mean? Reflections on Hip Hop. New York: Basic Civitas Books, 2007.April 4, 1968: Martin Luther King's Death and How it Changed America, New York: Basic Civitas Books, 2008. Can You Hear Me Now? The Inspiration, Wisdom, and Insight of <mask> <mask>, New York: Basic Civitas Books, 2009. Born to Use Mics: Reading Nas's Illmatic, New York: Basic Civitas Books, 2010 (editor, with Sohail Daulatzai). The Black Presidency: Barack Obama and the Politics of Race in America, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016. Tears We Cannot Stop: A Sermon to White America, New York: St. Martin's Press, 2017. What Truth Sounds Like, New York: St. Martin's Press, 2018.JAY-Z: Made in America, New York: St. Martin's Press, 2019. Long Time Coming: Reckoning with Race in America, New York: St. Martin's Press, 2020. Entertaining Race: Performing Blackness in America, New York: St. Martin's Press, 2021. References

External links

1958 births
Living people
African-American Baptist ministers
African-American social scientists
American social scientists
African-American non-fiction writers
American adoptees
American biographers
American political writers
Carson–Newman University alumni
Clergy from Detroit
DePaul University faculty
Georgetown University faculty
American male biographers
Michigan Democrats
Princeton University alumni
Writers from Detroit
American Book Award

masks:
Michael Eric
Dyson
Michael Eric
Dyson


title: Elizabeth Gwillim (bird artist)

texts:
<mask>, Lady <mask> (née Symonds) (April 21, 1763 – December 21, 1807) was an English artist and naturalist. While living in Madras (now Chennai), India, from 1801 to 1807, Lady Gwillim painted a series of about 200 watercolours of Indian birds. Produced about 20 years before John James Audubon published his famous The Birds of America (1827–1839), Gwillim's work has been acclaimed for its accuracy and natural postures––she made her watercolours by observing living birds, sometimes in their natural environments. Early life in England
<mask> was born in the valley of Wye, Hereford, daughter of Esther and Thomas Symonds. She had three sisters: Ann (called Nancy), Mary Symonds (called Polly), and Hester (called Hetty), as well as a younger brother, Thomas, who died in infancy. Her father Thomas Symonds was a stonemason and was sworn a Freeman of the City of Hereford on December 10, 1753. He was also a draughtsman, architect, and monumental mason whose work in Hereford and Somerset was very well-regarded.In 1775 he was acting as clerk of works for Richard Payne Knight at Downton Castle. He was appointed surveyor of the Hereford Cathedral in 1777; following the collapse of the tower (a disaster which he had warned of) in 1786 he retired. Upon his death in March of 1791, his wife Esther continued his business until 1803. Esther Symonds died in 1806. <mask> married <mask> (1759 – September 22, 1837) on May 27, 1784, in London at St. Bride’s Church on Fleet Street. Henry was a lawyer and judge whose family was also from Hereford. Information on their children is inconclusive: London archives document the burial of an infant

masks:
Elizabeth
Gwillim
Elizabeth
Elizabeth
Henry Gwillim


title: Elizabeth Gwillim (bird artist)

texts:
 on January 13, 1786, also named <mask>, who was born March 31, 1785 and baptized June 20, 1785 at St. Bride's.Other sources familiar with <mask>’s life note another daughter named Ann, baptized June 10, 1787, and a son Henry, baptized October 11, 1789. These two children were born in Sarnesfield in Hereford and Henry's burial is recorded in nearby Kinnersley on February 28, 1790. <mask> describes herself as childless in a letter to her sister Hetty written in 1806 from Madras, and none of her preceding letters mention children. In 1797, Henry became the Chief Justice of the Isle of Ely and then by 1801, he was appointed as one of the judges of the Supreme Court of Madras, for which he was knighted. <mask> was escorted to court before their departure by the Bishop of Ely and Agneta Johnson Yorke, the widow of Charles Yorke, the former Chancellor, but Sir Henry did not receive his knighthood until after they had left England via Portsmouth, due to the illness of the king. Time in India
<mask>, her husband, her unmarried sister Mary Symonds, Sir Henry’s assistant Richard Clarke, another clerk, and two Indian servants embarked at Plymouth on the Hindostan in late February 1801, arriving in Madras (now called Chennai) almost five months later, on July 27. Their life there is thoroughly detailed in letters, now held in the British Library, from the sisters to their mother, sister Hester, and friends back in England.The letters cover a wide variety of topics such as the climate, the landscape, the food, local social and religious customs, and much more. Scholars from many fields have read the Gwillim-Symonds letters for

masks:
Elizabeth
Gwillim
Elizabeth
Elizabeth
Elizabeth Gwillim


title: Elizabeth Gwillim (bird artist)

texts:
 aware, scientific approach to illustrating the natural world. <mask> and Mary’s letters also reveal the often uncredited role of local experts and collectors. The letters record that Indians brought Gwillim birds and other natural objects that would interest her and that she might draw. She relied on their expertise for sourcing her subjects, for managing their care (see the “venerable old Moor man” mentioned above), and for information on their habitats and behaviour, as her own ability to observe them in the wild would have been limited. Death and legacy
Gwillim died of unknown causes on December 21, 1807. She was buried at St. Mary’s Church in Madras, which houses her grave marker. Her husband was recalled from the Court the following year under contentious circumstances and returned with Mary to England via the Cape of Good Hope.From that point the life of the paintings is unknown until they were obtained by the founder of the Blacker Wood Library at McGill University, Casey Albert Wood, in the early 1920s from a private bookdealer in London, where they had been forgotten in the basement. Wood bought the large, dust-covered portfolio of Gwillim’s birds, as well as a series of fish and flowers. The only further provenance information is that the London dealer has acquired them “at a sale in the country” many years earlier. On Gwillim’s place in the history of bird illustrations, Wood wrote: "It has been the proud belief of Americans, myself included, that it was our Audubon who first produced full length portraits of the largest birds, and certainly the pictures of the male and female Wild Turkey, of Washington's


title: Elizabeth Gwillim (bird artist)

texts:
 Gwillim Project. This international project is a partnership between McGill University Library’s Rare Books and Collections department (the Gwillim Collection is part of the Blacker Wood collection), the South Asia Collection in Norwich, UK (which holds the Madras Album, primarily attributed to Mary Symonds), the Aga Khan Museum in Toronto, and the DakshinaChitra Museum in Chennai, with the collaboration of a network of scholars in Canada, the US, the UK, and India. The Gwillim project is funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada.Selected works

References

Further reading
 Bermingham, Ann. Landscape and Ideology: The English Rustic Tradition, 1740-1860. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986. Dickenson, Victoria. Drawn from Life: Science and Art in the Portrayal of the New World. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1998. Jackson, Christine E. Bird Etchings: The Illustrators and Their Books, 1655-1855.Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1985. Spear, Jeffery (2000). "Gods and Dancing Girls: A Letter from 1802 Madras". The Wordsworth Circle. 31 (3). Walkinshaw, Allan. <mask>: Artists and Naturalist 1763-1807.Oshawa ON: The Robert McLaughlin Gallery, 1980. Wheeler, Patrick. Ribbons Among the Rajahs - a History of Women in India Before the Raj. Pen & Sword Books, 2017. Wilcox, Scott. The Line of Beauty: British Drawings and Watercolors of the Eighteenth Century. New Haven, CT: Yale Center for British Art, 2001.External links
 The Gwillim Collection Archive Online at McGill University
 The Gwillim Project Webinar Series

British bird artists
1763 births
1807 deaths
British


title: John A. Wickham Jr.

texts:
<mask>. (born June 25, 1928) is a retired United States Army general who served as the United States Army Chief of Staff from 1983 to 1987. Early life and education
<mask> was born on June 25, 1928, in Dobbs Ferry, New York. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1950, where he later served as a social sciences instructor, from 1956 to 1960. Military career
Upon graduation from the Military Academy in 1950, <mask> was commissioned a second lieutenant and assigned to the 18th Infantry Regiment and then the 6th Infantry Regiment in West Berlin. He served as a platoon leader and company executive officer in the 511th Airborne Infantry Regiment and served as an aide-de-camp to the commander in the 37th Infantry Division and 10th Infantry Division. He received master's degrees in economics and government from Harvard University and was a graduate of the National War College and Armed Forces Staff College. Wickham then served as operations officer of the 1st Battle Group, 5th Cavalry Regiment, in South Korea, and was executive officer to Chief of Staff of the United States Army, General <mask>.Later he commanded in combat the 5th Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division in South Vietnam, where he was seriously wounded by a satchel charge explosive. He made his way to a foxhole and continued to command his men. On his way there he was hit 15 times by AK-47 fire. The NVA eventual called off the attack. <mask> was put up for the Distinguished Service Cross but received the Silver Star for his actions that day. <mask> spent over a year in the hospital recovering. He later commanded the 1st Brigade, 3rd Infantry Division in West Germany.<mask> returned to South Vietnam as the Deputy

masks:
John Adams Wickham Jr
Wickham
Wickham
Harold Johnson
Wickham
Wickham
Wickham


title: John A. Wickham Jr.

texts:
 Chief of Staff, Military Assistance Command, Vietnam. He then commanded the 101st Airborne Division, was director of the Joint Staff of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and afterward, as a four-star general, became Commander in Chief of the United Nations Command and Commander of the United States Forces Korea and Eighth Army in South Korea. In 1979, <mask> played a leading role in calming political tensions after the assassination of South Korean President Park Chung Hee, and wrote a book Korea on the Brink  about the dangerous period. He also served as senior military assistant to Secretaries of Defense James R. Schlesinger and Donald Rumsfeld. In 1983, President Ronald Reagan appointed Wickham Chief of Staff of the United States Army. Role in Gwangju Massacre
After Chun Doo-hwan seized control of South Korea in a military coup following the 1979 assassination of South Korean dictator Park Chung-hee, nationwide pro-democracy protests erupted. Appalled by the brutal repression of student protests at Chonnam National University in Gwangju, protests escalated to the level of city-wide uprising.Martial law forces responded by escalating the violence, opening fire on unarmed protesters. On May 20, the same day that special-forces paratroopers shot protesters near Gwangju station, Wickham received a request from the ruling military junta to transfer OPCON for the ROK Army 20th division. After consultation with US ambassador William H. Gleysteen and colleagues in Washington, Wickham approved the OPCON transfer. By 2230 hours on the same evening, elements of the 20th division had already been moved to Gwangju. The next day, the violence escalated, including indiscriminate firing on civilians from helicopters. By May


title: John A. Wickham Jr.

texts:
 27, the 20th division, along with four other divisions, had been used to re-take the city in a large-scale military assault leading to numerous civilian deaths and casualties. When asked to testify about the massacre in 1989 for the South Korean National Assembly, Wickham maintained that he had no way not to approve of the OPCON transfer.Many Koreans believe, however, that his response to the notification of OPCON transfer amounted to a tacit approval of the massacre. Later work
<mask> retired from the United States Army in 1987 after 37 years of active service. He was twice awarded the Silver Star for battlefield valor, as well as the Bronze Star Medal for valor, the Purple Heart, ten Air Medals, four Legions of Merit, four Defense Distinguished Service Medals, two Army Distinguished Service Medals, a Navy Distinguished Service Medal and Air Force Distinguished Service Medal, the Combat Infantryman Badge, Expert Infantryman Badge, Parachutist Badge, and 21 foreign decorations, including the Republic of Korea's highest military decoration. He was named by Army Times as one of the ten leaders who most changed the United States Army. The Association of Graduates United States Military Academy presented him with the Distinguished Graduate Award in 2005, and he received the Infantry Doughboy Award in 2006. <mask> served as Town Council President in Sun City, Arizona and as an elder at Saint Andrews Presbyterian Church in Tucson, Arizona. He served as Chairman of the Board for Honeywell Federal Systems and Nortel Federal Systems, and as director of several other corporations.He was named vice chairman for the United States-China National Committee and has served as a member of the Secretary of Defense Policy

masks: Wickham Wickham


title: John A. Wickham Jr.

texts:
 Board. He is also active in the United Way, and a member of the Alfalfa Club, and Council on Foreign Relations. For the past 20 years he continues as the Military and Foreign Affairs speaker on The Buckmaster Show, KVOI radio in Tucson, Arizona. In his autobiography My American Journey, General Colin Powell mentioned serving with <mask> and praised him as "every inch a Soldier". Awards and decorations

References

External links
 Portrait of <mask><mask> Jr. by Margaret Holland Sargent

1928 births
Living people
Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
People from Dobbs Ferry, New York
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
Recipients of the Silver Star
Recipients of the Legion of Merit
Recipients of the National Order of Vietnam
United States Army Chiefs of Staff
United States Military Academy alumni
National War College alumni
United States Army personnel of the Vietnam War
Arizona city council members
United States Army Vice Chiefs of Staff
Recipients of the Air Medal
Recipients of the Defense Distinguished Service Medal
Recipients of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal
Recipients of the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
People from Sun City, Arizona
Recipients of the Meritorious Service Medal (United States)
Commanders, United States Forces

masks:
Wickham
John A
. Wickham


title: Madeline Kneberg Lewis

texts:
<mask> (1903–1996) was an American archaeologist and professor of anthropology at the University of Tennessee. She is most famous for her work on excavations in the Tennessee Valley, beginning in the 1930s. She was instrumental in establishing the anthropology department at the University of Tennessee as well as the Frank H. McClung Museum. She was the first female full professor at Tennessee outside of home economics and among the first prominent female archaeologists in the United States. Early life and education
<mask> was born in 1903 in Moline, Illinois to artist and interior designer <mask> and his wife Ann (married 1879). She travelled to Italy in 1924 to study art and music in preparation for a career as a musical performer, but after four years returned to the United States and began training as a nurse at the Presbyterian Hospital of Chicago. She engaged in to graduate study in sociology at the University of Chicago, where  she was persuaded to study physical anthropology under Fay-Cooper Cole, the founder of the university's  Department of Anthropology.There she completed all of the requirements for a PhD save her dissertation, though she published on her graduate school research on hair variability in 1935 and 1936. She taught at Beloit College in Wisconsin for one year in 1937 before being taken onto the staff of <mask> at the University of Tennessee in 1938, who was working for the Works Progress Administration on sites inundated by TVA projects. Tennessee Valley excavations
Beginning with the Marksville, Louisiana excavations in 1933, money and

masks:
Madeline Kneberg Lewis
Kneberg
Charles Kneberg
Thomas Lewis


title: Madeline Kneberg Lewis

texts: work crews from a succession of federal relief agencies (the Civil Works Administration, Federal Emergency Relief Administration, Works Progress Administration, Tennessee Valley Authority, and National Park Service) were committed to major excavations all over the region. The TVA, established in 1933 to provide for navigation, flood control, and rural electrification, was perhaps the most important agency in fostering archaeology in Tennessee and surrounding states. The agency's dam construction efforts threatened to inundate large numbers of sites, but was persuaded to also engage in salvage archeology,  under the direction of archeological consultant William Webb of the University of Kentucky. Archaeological projects in Tennessee were placed under the responsibility of <mask> at the University of Tennessee. He assembled a staff of archaeologists and physical anthropologists that included <mask>, who would take over the management of the university's archaeology laboratory and work closely with <mask> in drafting many of its most important reports.These included major surveys of the archaeology of the Chickamauga Basin (1941) and of Hiwassee Island (1946). Due to financial constraints and philosophical conflicts with the TVA and Webb, the Chickamauga report was not published in full until 1995. However, Hiwassee Island: An Archaeological Account of Four Tennessee Indian Peoples became a classic in the field, established as a model by Walter Taylor in his widely read A Study in Archaeology. Kneberg and <mask> also composed a 2,000 page manual for the UT lab,

masks:
Tom Lewis
Madeline Kneberg
Lewis
Lewis


title: Madeline Kneberg Lewis

texts:
 which detailed protocols for all stages of excavation and analysis and described a sophisticated catalog system for sites and artifacts. Later work

When WPA funds ran out in 1940, <mask> joined the UT Division of Anthropology (part of the Department of History) as its second professor, becoming the first female professor at the university outside of home economics. She became the first female full professor in 1950. In 1947, in large part due to the work of Kneberg and <mask>, the division became a full department.<mask> continued working on scientific reports, often with <mask>, through the 1950s and early 1960s. She also made major contributions to archaeology in Tennessee as an institution. <mask> and <mask> were major drivers in the founding of the Tennessee Archaeological Society in 1944, which continues to work to support archaeology and archaeological knowledge in the state and published the annual journal Tennessee Archaeologist until 1981. In 1950, she collaborated with the Eastern Band of the Cherokee to reconstruct an 18th-century Cherokee village in Cherokee, North Carolina, which remains an important center for historical re-enactment and cultural tourism. She published popular works during this period that brought Tennessee archaeology to a lay public. The most successful of these, Tribes that Slumber: Indian Times in the Tennessee Region, she both wrote and illustrated, employing skills gained during her early life training as an artist. It remains a bestseller for the UT Press.Perhaps her most enduring physical contribution to archaeology in

masks: Kneberg Lewis Kneberg Lewis Kneberg Lewis


title: Madeline Kneberg Lewis

texts:
 the state was the establishment of the Frank H. McClung Museum (now the McClung Museum of Natural History and Culture) on UT's Knoxville campus in 1961. Marriage and retirement

In 1961, at age 65, <mask> married her longtime colleague <mask> after what she described as “the longest courtship on earth.” The same year the couple retired from archaeology and moved to Winter Haven, Florida. <mask> <mask> died there in 1996 of heart failure at the age of 93. Honors

<mask> was elected a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1950. In 1995, she was honored at the Southeastern Archaeological Conference with the Distinguished Service Award. The conference dubbed her a “founding mother of Southeastern archaeology.”

Publications

1935. Improved Technique for Hair Examination.American Journal of Physical Anthropology 20:15-67. 1936a. Hair Weight as a Racial Criterion. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 21:279-286. 1936b. Scientific Apparatus and Laboratory Methods: Differential Staining of Thick Sections of Tissues. Science 83(2):561-562.1941. Prehistory of the Chickamauga Basin in Tennessee (with T. M. N<mask>). University of Tennessee, Division of Anthropology, Tennessee Anthropological Papers No. 1. Mimeographed. 1945	. The Persistent Potsherd.Tennessee Archaeologist 1(4):4-5. 1946	. Hiwassee Island: An Archaeological Account of Four Tennessee Indian Peoples (with T. M. N. <mask>). University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville. 1951a. An Archaic Autobiography (with T. M. N. <mask>). Tennessee Archaeologist 7(1):1-5.1951b. Early

masks:
Kneberg
Tom Lewis
Kneberg
Lewis
Kneberg
. Lewis
Lewis
Lewis


title: Madeline Kneberg Lewis

texts: Projectile Point Forms and Examples from Tennessee (with T. M. N<mask>). Tennessee Archaeologist 7(1):6-19. 1951c. An Early Woodland Autobiography (with T. M. N. <mask>). Tennessee Archaeologist 7(2):31-38. 1952a.The Tennessee Area. In Archaeology of Eastern United States, edited by J. B. Griffin, pp. 190–198. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. 1952b. The Autobiography of a Memorial Mound Builder (with T. M. N. <mask>).Tennessee Archaeologist 8(2):37-41. 1952c. The Autobiography of a "Bone House" Indian (with T. M. N<mask>). Tennessee Archaeologist 8(2):37-41. 1952d. Comparison of Certain Mexican and Tennessee Shell Ornaments (with T. M. N. <mask>). Tennessee Archaeologist 8(2):42-46.1953	. The Cherokee "Hothouse" (with T. M. N. <mask>). Tennessee Archaeologist 9(1):2-5. 1954a. Oconoluftee Indian Village: An Interpretation of a Cherokee Community of 1750 (with T. M. N<mask>). Cherokee Historical Association. Cherokee, North Carolina.1954b. Ten Years of the Tennessee Archaeologist, Selected Subjects (editor, with T. M. N<mask>). J. B. Graham, Chattanooga. 1954c. The Duration of the Archaic Tradition in the Lower Tennessee Valley. Southern Indian Studies 5:40-44.1955. The A. L. LeCroy Collection (with T. M. N. <mask>). Tennessee Archaeologist 11(2):75-82. 1956a. The Paleo-Indian Complex on the LeCroy Site (with T. M. N. <mask>). Tennessee Archaeologist 12(1):5-11. 1956b.Some Important Projectile Point Types Found in the Tennessee Area. Tennessee Archaeologist 12(1):17-28. 1957a. The Camp Creek Site (with T. M. N. <mask>). Tennessee Archaeologist 13(1):1-48.

masks:
. Lewis
Lewis
Lewis
. Lewis
Lewis
Lewis
. Lewis
. Lewis
Lewis
Lewis
Lewis


title: Madeline Kneberg Lewis

texts:
 1957b. Chipped Stone Artifacts of the Tennessee Valley Area.Tennessee Archaeologist 13(1):55-65. 1958a. Tribes That Slumber: Indians of the Tennessee Region (with T. M. N<mask>). The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville. 1958b. The Nuckolls Site (with T. M. N<mask>). Tennessee Archaeologist 14(2):60-79.1959a. The Archaic Culture in the Middle South (with T. M. N<mask>). American Antiquity 25:161-183. 1959b. Engraved Shell Gorgets and Their Associations. Tennessee Archaeologist 15(1):1-39. 1961a.Eva: An Archaic Site (with T. M. N<mask>). University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville. 1961b. Four Southeastern Limestone-tempered Pottery Complexes. Southeastern Archaeological Conference Newsletter 7:3-15. *
1962. Woodland Fabric Marked Ceramic System.Proceedings of the Sixteenth Southeastern Archaeological Conference, edited by S. Williams. 8:33-40. 1995. The Prehistory of the Chickamauga Basin in Tennessee. 2 vols. (Compiled and edited by L. P. Sullivan). University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville.References

External links
 Obituary for <mask> <mask> in the SAA Bulletin
 - Entry in the University of South Florida's celebration of women anthropologists. Frank H. McClung Museum, founded in part due to the work of Kneberg <mask>. A History of the McClung Museum at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Jefferson Chapman and Elaine A. Evans, McClung Research Occasional Paper, No. 22, Knoxville: McClung Museum, University of Tennessee, 2013. 1903 births
1996 deaths
American anthropologists
American anthropology writers
University of Chicago alumni
Fellows of the

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. Lewis
. Lewis
. Lewis
. Lewis
Madeline Kneberg
Lewis
Lewis


title: Ronald Inglehart

texts: <mask><mask> (September 5, 1934 – May 8, 2021) was an American political scientist specializing in comparative politics. He was director of the World Values Survey, a global network of social scientists who have carried out representative national surveys of the publics of over 100 societies on all six inhabited continents, containing 90 percent of the world's population. The first wave of surveys for this project was carried out in 1981 and the latest wave was completed in 2019. From 2010 <mask> also was co-director of the Laboratory for Comparative Social Research at the National Research University - Higher School of Economics in Moscow and St Petersburg. This laboratory has carried out surveys in Russia and eight ex-Soviet countries and is training PhD-level students in quantitative cross-national research methods. <mask> died on 8 May 2021. Using data from the World Values Survey, he created a model of cultural dimensions which has two axes: secular-rational values versus traditional values and self-expression values versus survival values.The data has been often visualized in the form of the Inglehart–Welzel cultural map of the world, which has been described as "one of the most famous pieces of Inglehart's research tradition". In the seventies Inglehart began developing an influential theory of Generational Replacement causing intergenerational value change from materialist to post-materialist values that helped shape the Eurobarometer Surveys, the World Values Surveys and other cross-national survey projects. Building on this work, he subsequently developed a revised version of Modernization theory, Evolutionary Modernization Theory, which

masks:
Ronald F
. Inglehart
Inglehart
Inglehart


title: Ronald Inglehart

texts:
 argues that economic development, welfare state institutions and the long peace between major powers since 1945, are reshaping human motivations in ways that have important implications concerning gender roles, sexual norms, the role of religion, economic behavior and the spread of democracy. Writings
<mask>'s numerous writings have become extremely influential, with translations published in German, Italian, Spanish, French, Swedish, Brazilian Portuguese, Russian, Polish, Croatian, Japanese, Chinese, Vietnamese, Korean, Persian, Urdu and  Indonesian. Brief descriptions of some of his most influential works include:

The Silent Revolution
In The Silent Revolution (1977) Inglehart discovered a major intergenerational shift in the values of the populations of advanced industrial societies. Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society
Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990). Economic, technological, and sociopolitical changes have been transforming the cultures of advanced industrial societies in profoundly important ways during the past few decades.This ambitious work examines changes in religious beliefs, in motives for work, in the issues that give rise to political conflict, in the importance people attach to having children and families, and in attitudes toward divorce, abortion, and homosexuality. <mask>'s earlier book, The Silent Revolution (Princeton, 1977), broke new ground by discovering a major intergenerational shift in the values of the populations of advanced industrial societies. This new volume demonstrates that this value shift is part of a much broader process of cultural change that

masks:
Ronald Inglehart
Ronald Inglehart


title: Ronald Inglehart

texts:
 Survey, covering 90 societies in all major regions worldwide from 1981 to 2007. The conclusion considers the implications of their findings for cultural policies. Cultural Evolution
The book Cultural Evolution: People's Motivations Are Changing, and Reshaping the World (Cambridge University Press, 2018) updates the results and theories published in <mask>'s previous books,  presenting the first full statement of <mask>'s Evolutionary Modernization theory, describing how social values and human priorities have evolved through history as a consequence of rising existential security. The book culminates with an explanation of the recent rise of xenophobic authoritarian populist parties, driven by rapid cultural change, large-scale immigration and rapidly-rising economic inequality due to an inherent tendency for knowledge societies to have winner-takes-all economies. On December 16, 2018, Fareed Zakaria chose Cultural Evolution as his book of the week, describing it as "really brilliant work.The presentation is based on longitudinal survey data from more than a hundred countries in the World Values Survey collected in six waves from 1981 to 2014. Evolutionary modernization theory holds that economic and physical insecurity elicits an authoritarian reflex leading to xenophobia, strong in-group solidarity, authoritarian politics and rigid adherence to traditional
cultural norms. Modernization and economic development have led to a degree of security in many countries after World War II where people take survival for granted. This has led to decreasing authoritarianism and the rise of Postmaterialist Values: egalitarian norms, secularization, tolerance of

masks: Inglehart Inglehart


title: Ronald Inglehart

texts:
 foreigners, gender equality, and tolerance of divorce, homosexuality, and abortion. The existential security and the egalitarian norms that develop under the feeling of security are necessary for democracy to develop. The freedom of choice in postmaterialist societies also leads to improved happiness. Inglehart now sees a backlash in terms of increasing authoritarianism, political populism, and erosion of democracy as a consequence of the decreasing economic security that follows the growing economic inequality.Trump and the Populist Authoritarian Parties: The Silent Revolution in Reverse. The essay 'Trump and the populist authoritarian parties: the silent revolution in reverse' is a piece co-written by <mask> and Pippa Norris and explores the themes that led to the rise in Populist parties in the modern world. This is explored through various examples, such as Brexit, France's National Party and the rise of Trumpism in the Republican Party in the USA. <mask> states that the economic gains of the last 3 decades have gone almost entirely to those at the top, whilst those lower down the ladder have instead dealt with declining real wages as well as cutting costs decreasing the security of their jobs. <mask> and Norris also explain two questions that arise during their piece, the first being what motivates people to support populist parties, and why have the votes for populist parties risen so high compared to three decades ago. Awards and recognitions
Inglehart has received the following honors:
Doctor, honoris causa, Uppsala University, Sweden, 2006. Doctor, honoris causa, Free University of Brussels, Belgium, 2010.Doctor, honoris causa, University

masks:
Ronald Inglehart
Inglehart
Inglehart


title: Ronald Inglehart

texts:
 religion has taken place [in the US]." (p. 112.)In the past, "Religion emphasized the importance of fertility because [...] [i]n the world of high infant mortality and low life expectancy that prevailed until recently, the average woman had to produce five to eight children [...] to simply replace the population." (p. 115.) "[W]hen a society reached a sufficiently high level of economic and physical security, younger generations grew up taking that security for granted, and the norms around fertility receded." (p. 116.) "Countries with low levels of economic and physical security tend to have high levels of religiosity and also high levels of corruption."(p. 117.) Religion's Sudden Decline: What's Causing it, and What Comes Next? Oxford University Press; 2021, . References

External links
Website at the University of Michigan. World Values Survey worldvaluessurvey.org
Asabiyya: Re-Interpreting Value Change in Globalized Societies
Laboratory for Comparative Social Research
Modernization, values and happiness: Russia and the world <mask>hart's Presentation in the Context Club (St.Petersburg, Russia)

1934 births
2021 deaths
Writers from Milwaukee
University of Michigan faculty
Higher School of Economics faculty
Writers about globalization
Populism


title: Abu'l-Qasim al-Husayn ibn Ali al-Maghribi

texts:
Abu'l-Qasim al-Husayn ibn <mask>ribi () (Aleppo, May 981 – Mayyafariqin, 1027), also called al-wazir al-Maghribi ("the Western Vizier") and by the surname al-Kamil Dhu'l-Wizaratayn ("Perfect Possessor of the Two Vizierates"), was the last member of the Banu'l-Maghribi, a family of statesmen who served in several Muslim courts of the Middle East in the 10th and early 11th centuries. Abu'l-Qasim himself was born in Hamdanid Aleppo before fleeing with his father to Fatimid Egypt, where he entered the bureaucracy. After his father's execution, he fled to Palestine, where he raised the local Bedouin leader <mask>fal to rebellion against the Fatimids (1011–13). As the rebellion began to falter, he fled to Iraq, where he entered the service of the Buyid emirs of Baghdad. Soon after he moved to the Jazira, where he entered the service of the Uqaylids of Mosul and finally the Marwanids of Mayyafariqin. He was also a poet and author of a number of treatises, including a "mirror for princes". Life

Early life and career in the Fatimid court
Abu'l-Qasim al-Husayn was the son of Abu'<mask>ribi, himself the grandson of the family's founder, Abu'<mask>ribi, a Persian official who had originally served at the Abbasid court of Baghdad as head of the diwan al-maghrib, the "Bureau of the West", whence the family's nisbah of "al-Maghribi".In the late 940s, Abu'l-Qasim's grandfather entered the service of the Hamdanid Emirate of Aleppo, serving as a secretary (katib) under Emir Sayf al-Dawla (r. 946–967), a post to which he was followed by Abu'l-Qasim's father <mask>. According to the 13th-century Aleppan historian Ibn al-Adim, Abu'l-Qasim was born in May 981 in

masks:
Ali al Magh
Mufarrij ibn Dagh
l Hasan Ali ibn al Hun al Magh
l Hasan Ali ibn Muhammad al Magh
Ali


texts:
 Aleppo. The later Egyptian historian al-Maqrizi reports that he was born in Egypt instead, but this is in all likelihood incorrect. In 989/90, Abu'l-Qasim was forced to flee the Hamdanid domains when his father <mask> sided with the rebellious governor of Homs, Bakjur, in his effort to capture Aleppo from Sayf al-Dawla's son and heir, Sa'd al-Dawla (r. 967–991). <mask> defected to the rebel camp, but Bakjur's  assault failed, and the Banu'l-Maghribi were forced flee to Egypt and the "lusher pastures of the Fatimid court", in the words of Hugh N. Kennedy. In Egypt, <mask> rose to senior posts in the caliphal administration, while Abu'l-Qasim received his education as a katib, and in the early reign of Caliph al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah (r. 996–1021) acquired an influential position in the Diwan al-Sawad (the fiscal bureau responsible for the land tax). Flight from Egypt and the Jarrahid revolt
Soon, however, the Banu'l-Maghribi became involved in the intrigues between various factions of the Fatimid court, and in 1009/10, the powerful Christian vizier, Mansur ibn Abdun, convinced al-Hakim to have all the members of the family executed.According to the poet Ibn al-Qarih, who had been tutor to the Banu'l-Maghribi before the massacre, Abu'l-Qasim was largely responsible for this turn of events: in a polemical text (hija) written against him, Ibn al-Qarih accused him of "having been the indirect instigator of his family's ruination through his own intrigues" (P. Smoor). This provoked the reaction of the famous Syrian poet Abu'l-Ala al-Ma'arri, who had been in contact with Abu'l-Qasim and later wrote an elegy on the latter's death; nevertheless, in the

masks: Ali Ali Ali


title: Mike Hass

texts:
<mask> (born January 2, 1983) is a former American football wide receiver. He was drafted by the New Orleans Saints in the sixth round of the 2006 NFL Draft. He played college football at Oregon State. <mask> has also played for the Chicago Bears, Seattle Seahawks and Omaha Nighthawks. Early years
Hass played on the varsity football team as a wide receiver and defensive back at Jesuit High School for three years. He helped lead the team to an OSAA 4A State Championship in 2000 over North Medford High School as a senior, recording 79 receptions for 1,739 yards and 21 touchdowns. He finished the championship game with an interception return for a touchdown.In the quarterfinals against co-#1 team and rival Central Catholic he scored a state playoff-game record seven touchdowns. He was on the First-team All-State Offense and Defense, First-team All-Metro Offense and Defense, and was the OSAA Football Offensive Player of the Year in 2000. Despite his gaudy statistics as a senior, he was not offered a single NCAA Division 1 scholarship and elected to walk-on at Oregon State. College career
Hass was a starting wide receiver for Oregon State University from 2003 - 2005. Although he was an outstanding player in high school, most college scouts felt his limited size and speed would prevent him from excelling at the collegiate level, and was not offered a football scholarship by any Division I schools, and ended up as a walk-on at Oregon State. After playing mostly on special teams in 2002, he was awarded a scholarship and a starting role as he broke out with the first of three consecutive 1,000+ receiving yard seasons in 2003. He kept the pace in 2004, breaking more school and conference records on his way to being named a Third-team All-American.In 2005, his senior season, <mask> won the Fred Biletnikoff Award and was named an AP, Walter Camp and ESPN First-team All-American. He was invited to the 81st annual East-West Shrine Game recording four receptions for 107 yards, including the game-winning touchdown for the West. Records
Despite only playing three seasons, <mask> currently holds many Oregon State records, as well as

masks:
Mike Hass
Hass
Hass
Hass


title: Mike Hass

texts:
 several Pac-10 records. Some of these include:
 The first receiver in Oregon State and Pac-10 history to have three consecutive 1,000-yard seasons, and is only the 10th player in NCAA history to do so. Holds the Oregon State record and is third in the Pac-10 for receiving yards in a career with 3,924
 The only player in Oregon State and Pac-10 history with two 225-plus yards receiving games. His 293 receiving yards against Boise State in 2004 is an Oregon State and Pac-10 record for most receiving yards in a single game. His 14 receptions against Arizona State in 2004 is an Oregon State record for most receptions in a game.His 20 receiving touchdowns ties him for the school record for receiving touchdowns in a career. His 90 receptions in the 2005 season is an Oregon State record for most receptions in a single season. His 220 receptions in his college career was an Oregon State record for most receptions in a career
 His 1,532 receiving yards in the 2005 season is an Oregon State and Pac-10 (Not including pac-12 records) record for most receiving yards in a single season. Professional career

Pre-draft

Although some pre-draft analysis had Hass projected as a third or fourth round pick, he was selected in the sixth round (171st overall) of the 2006 NFL Draft by the New Orleans Saints. It was reported by writers Jim Beseda and Paul Bucker of The Oregonian that Heisman Trophy winner Reggie Bush played a part in the selection, putting in a good word for Hass with Saints' executives. It was also reported that Bush had requested for Hass to be his roommate at the rookie mini-camp, but Hass ended up rooming with cornerback Josh Lay instead. New Orleans Saints
Hass wore jersey #18 with the Saints, a change from the #28 he wore in college due to the NFL's positional jersey numbering rules.On July 27, 2006 <mask> signed a three-year contract with the Saints, details were undisclosed. He recorded three receptions for 28 yards in his first preseason game on August 12 against the Tennessee Titans. However, he was released by the Saints on September 3, 2006. Chicago Bears
The Chicago Bears signed <mask> to their practice

masks: Hass Hass


title: Mike Hass

texts:
 roster on September 4, 2006. He remained there throughout the season, until the team signed him to their active roster on February 8, 2007. During the next preseason finale, he made a leaping touchdown catch. He finally earned a spot on the Bears' active roster as the team's sixth wide receiver on September 1, 2007.On August 29, 2008, <mask> was waived by the Bears. He was re-signed to the team's practice squad on September 30, only to be released again on October 11. He was re-signed to the practice squad on October 15. <mask> was released again on December 23. Seattle Seahawks
Hass was signed to a future contract by the Seattle Seahawks on January 7, 2009. Despite scoring a touchdown in the first preseason game, <mask> was cut by Seattle on September 5, 2009. He was signed to the Seahawks' practice squad two days later.On November 3, the Seahawks signed <mask> to their 53-man roster. On November 12, 2009, <mask> was moved to the Seahawks practice squad. He was promoted to the active roster again on December 26 when the team waived defensive end Derek Walker. <mask> was placed on injured reserve with a dislocated shoulder on December 30. On August 23, 2010, <mask> was released by the Seahawks. Omaha Nighthawks
Hass was signed by the Omaha Nighthawks of the United Football League on August 31, 2010. Post-football life
After playing with the Nighthawks in 2010, <mask> left football to pursue a career with Nike, Inc.He worked for the company's development department and  designs sporting equipment. He now is a project manager at Pacific Geosource , providing advanced innovative solutions to he pavement industry. He is married to his wife, Rebecca and has two kids Logan and Gwyneth. See also
 List of NCAA major college football yearly receiving leaders

References

External links
Just Sports Stats
Chicago Bears bio
Seattle Seahawks bio

1983 births
Living people
Players of American football from Portland, Oregon
American football wide receivers
Oregon State Beavers football players
New Orleans Saints players
Chicago Bears players
Seattle Seahawks players
Omaha Nighthawks players
Jesuit High School (Beaverton, Oregon)

masks: Hass Hass Hass Hass Hass Hass Hass Hass


title: Tyler Pasher

texts:
<mask> (born 27 April 1994) is a Canadian professional soccer player who plays as a forward for Major League Soccer club Houston Dynamo. Club

Youth
<mask> became a member of the Woolwich Soccer Association, of which his father Jeff was president, at age 6. He  trained with English club Newcastle United on multiple occasions throughout his youth. The first time he travelled to Newcastle as a schoolboy, he stepped right into training with the academy, something that no other Canadian had ever done. <mask> originally made contact with Newcastle through a local coach and his son, David Edgar, a fellow Canadian who was also at Newcastle. Between the ages of 9 and 16, <mask> trained with the club during his two-week school break each March and for two months each summer. He played for the academy between the ages of 9 and 13 before being part of the first team reserves between age 14 and 16.A combination of UK work permit difficulties, injury, and wishing to return home to Canada prompted <mask> to leave the club, at which time he joined the TFC Academy in the Canadian Soccer League. PS Kemi Kings
<mask> left Toronto FC and signed a 1+2 contract with PS Kemi Kings in the Kakkonen, the third tier of Finnish football, on 5 April 2013. He made his debut for PS Kemi on 24 April 2013 in a 2–0 defeat to VPS in a Finnish Cup match. On 27 April he made his first league appearance for the club in a 2–1 win over Kerho 07. <mask> scored his first goal for Kemi on 19 May in a 2–2 draw with Vasa IFK. <mask> made 22 appearances and scored 11 goals in the regular season to help PS Kemi win the Kakkonen Pohjoinen (Northern) Division and advanced to the promotion

masks:
Tyler Pasher
Pasher
Pasher
Pasher
Pasher
Pasher
Pasher
Pasher


title: Tyler Pasher

texts:
 playoff series, where they lost 2–0 on aggregate to HIFK, with <mask> appearing in both legs. Lansing United
After leaving PS Kemi, <mask> trained with Lansing United of the National Premier Soccer League for most of the season but was able to appear in only a limited number of matches because of contractual complications with his former club.<mask> was home for the summer and decided to join the club, of which a good friend was assistant coach, to stay fit while waiting to be signed by a professional club. At that time, it was believed that <mask> would return to Toronto FC after impressing head coach Ryan Nelsen. About the way in which <mask> ended up with the club, Lansing head coach Eric Rudland described it as, "[He] fell into our lap through a comedy of errors." In total, <mask> made ten appearances during his time with the club, tallying three goals and six assists while also battling injuries after deciding to stay with the club for the season. Following the season, <mask> was named to the NPSL's Supporters' XI team after helping Lansing earn the NPSL Great Lakes West conference title in the club's inaugural season. Pittsburgh Riverhounds
In january 2015 <mask> signed with the Pittsburgh Riverhounds of the United Soccer League, the third tier of the United States soccer league system, after trialing with the club during preseason. On 8 April 2015 it was announced that <mask> had received his international transfer clearance and would be available for the Riverhounds' third match of the season, an away fixture against Saint Louis FC on 11 April.<mask> made his Riverhounds debut as a starter in the match, a 1–1 draw. He scored his first

masks: Pasher Pasher Pasher Pasher Pasher Pasher Pasher Pasher Pasher Pasher


title: Tyler Pasher

texts:
 league goal for the Riverhounds on 25 April, the final goal of a 5–1 victory over Toronto FC II. <mask> finished the season with 21 league appearances for the Riverhounds while scoring two goals, helping Pittsburgh finish 5th in the Eastern Conference and qualify for the playoffs. He did not appear in the Riverhounds playoff game, a 4–2 loss to New York Red Bulls II in extra time. Swope Park Rangers
<mask> signed with USL side Swope Park Rangers on 2 March 2016. He made his Rangers debut on 26 March in 2–1 win over Portland Timbers 2. <mask> scored his first two goals for Swope Park on 14 May against Tulsa Roughnecks FC.In August 2016, Sporting Kansas City, Swope Park's MLS affiliate, announced that they had signed <mask> on a short-term loan to play in the 2016–17 CONCACAF Champions League against Central FC. He made his CCL debut in a 1–2 defeat to the Vancouver Whitecaps on 13 September 2016. He was called up to Sporting's squad again for the tournament in October 2016 for the final match of the group stage, the return fixture against Central FC. On 18 September <mask> had a goal and assist to help Swope Park defeat OKC Energy 3–0. He ended the regular season with 5 goals and 1 assist from 24 appearances, helping the Rangers finish 4th in the Western Conference and qualify for the playoffs. <mask> played every minute of Swope Park's 4 playoff games and had 3 assists to help the Rangers reach the final, where they lost 5–1 to New York Red Bulls II. Sporting Kansas City
After a successful 2016 season, <mask> signed a first-team contract with Sporting Kansas City on 2 December 2016.He made his MLS debut on 20 May 2017, getting the start in a 2–0

masks: Pasher Pasher Pasher Pasher Pasher Pasher Pasher


title: Tyler Pasher

texts:
 loss to the Vancouver Whitecaps. <mask> spent most of 2017 on loan with SKC's USL affiliate, Swope Park Rangers. He 3 assists from 24 appearances in the regular season for the Rangers, helping Swope Park qualify for the playoffs after finishing 4th in the Western Conference. <mask> played 3 times in the playoffs to help the Rangers reach the final. He would not appear in the final, a 1–0 loss to Louisville City. On 27 November, upon conclusion of the 2017 season, Sporting KC announced they would not exercise <mask>'s option for the 2018 season. On 10 December 2017 <mask>'s MLS rights was traded by Kansas City, along with the rights to Kévin Oliveira and a second-round selection in the 2018 MLS SuperDraft, to Atlanta United in exchange for goalkeeper Alexander Tambakis, the MLS rights to forward Kenwyne Jones, and a fourth-round selection in the 2021 MLS SuperDraft.<mask> did not sign with Atlanta. Indy Eleven
On 7 February 2018, <mask> joined Indy Eleven of the United Soccer League. He made his debut for Indy on 24 March in a 1–0 win over the Richmond Kickers. On 7 April he scored his first goal for Indy to give them a 1–0 win over North Carolina FC. <mask> ended the 2018 season with 1 goal and 1 assist in 10 appearances in the regular season as Indy Eleven finished 7th in the Eastern Conference. <mask> did not appear in Indy's playoff game. On 20 April, <mask> scored his first goal of the 2019 season to help Indy defeat Bethlehem Steel 3–0.He scored in the 84th minute on 18 May to give Indy a 1–0 win over Charleston Battery. <mask> scored 5 goals and had 1 assist during a 6 match stretch in June, including a game winning goal in the 89th minute


title: Tyler Pasher

texts:
 on 15 June in a 2–1 win against Loudoun United, helping Indy record 5 wins and 1 draw during the month. <mask> ended the regular season with 32 appearances, 11 goals, and 4 assists as he helped Indy finish 3rd in the Eastern Conference. He was named to the USL Championship Team of the Week seven times during the season. In the playoffs, <mask> scored twice in 3 appearances as he helped Indy reach the conference finals, where they lost 3–1 to Louisville City in extra time. <mask> and Indy Eleven opened the 2020 season on 7 March by beating Memphis 901 4–2, with <mask> scoring twice and adding an assist during the game. Soon after, the USL Championship season was paused due to the COVID-19 pandemic.Indy returned to play on 11 July, with <mask> scoring once in a 2–0 win against Saint Louis FC. In Indy Eleven's next game, <mask> scored again, helping Indy to a 2–1 win over Sporting Kansas City II. On 22 July, <mask> scored seven minutes into stoppage time to give Indy a 1–0 win against the Pittsburgh Riverhounds and to bring his scoring streak to 6 straight games (including Indy's final 2 games of the 2019 playoffs). For this goal, <mask> picked up the ball slightly behind midfield, dribbled down the right flank, cut inside and shot it into the top left corner from over 25 yards out. <mask> finished the shortened regular season with 10 goals and 2 assists in 15 appearances, however Indy failed to qualify for the playoffs. His goal tally was tied for the 5th highest in the league. <mask> was named to the 2020 All-League Second Team, was named the USL Championship Player of the Month for July, and made the Team of the Week four times.Houston Dynamo
On


title: Tyler Pasher

texts:
 14 January 2021, <mask> returned to Major League Soccer, signing with the Houston Dynamo. He made his Dynamo debut in their season-opening 2–1 victory against the San Jose Earthquakes on 17 April, getting an assist on Maxi Urruti's game-winning goal. In <mask>'s third game with the Dynamo on 1 May, he scored his first goal for the club, netting the equalizer in a 1–1 draw with Los Angeles FC. He missed the next 3 games due to a hip injury. On 4 August, <mask> scored in a 3–2 loss to Austin FC, but left the game in the first half due to an ankle injury. He missed Houston's next 4 games. <mask> returned and played in the Dynamo's next 2 games before suffering another injury, keeping him out for 4 games.<mask> ended the season with 4 goals and 3 assists in 19 appearances. He was hampered by injuries for the back half of the season, making 9 appearances, just 1 of them a start, and picking up no goals or assists over the final 17 games. It was a disappointing season for the Dynamo as a team, finishing bottom of the Western Conference, failing to qualify for the playoffs. In December 2021, Houston picked up <mask>'s contract option, keeping him at the club through the 2022 MLS season. International
In 2005, <mask> was one of the final 140 players narrowed down to represent Canada at the Under-12 level in the Danone Nations Cup in France. However, he was not selected for the final squad. At that time, <mask> was invited back in April 2006 for tryouts for the next edition of the tournament.<mask> received his first national team call up at any level for a pair of U17 friendlies against Mexico in Morelia in April 2011 in preparation for the upcoming U17

masks: Pasher Pasher Pasher Pasher Pasher Pasher Pasher Tyler Pasher


title: Tyler Pasher

texts:
 World Cup. He came on as a 69th-minute substitute in the second match, a 0–3 defeat. He was then was named to Canada's final U17 squad for the 2011 FIFA U-17 World Cup in Mexico but withdrew due to a concussion. In July 2012 he was named to Canada's U20 squad for a training camp and two friendlies in Mexico. In 2013, he was then included in Canada's U20 squad for the 2013 Francophone Games in Nice. He went on to appear in two of Canada's three matches in the tournament. In May 2014, head coach Benito Floro called up <mask> to the senior squad for the first time for a training camp and friendlies against Moldova and Bulgaria in Austria but he once again withdrew because of injury.He was called up to the senior squad again, this time as an injury replacement for Sam Adekugbe and André Hainault, in March 2015 for friendlies against Puerto Rico and Guatemala. He didn't appear in either match, but he made the bench against Puerto Rico. In June 2021 after a hot start with the Houston Dynamo, <mask> was named to Canada's 60-man provisional squad for the 2021 CONCACAF Gold Cup. On July 1, he was confirmed as part of the final 23-man squad. At the Gold Cup, he made his senior debut as a substitute for Tajon Buchanan, in a 4–1 group stage victory over Haiti. He made 2 appearances at the Gold Cup, both in the group stage, as Canada reached the semifinals, where they lost 2–1 to Mexico. Career statistics

International

Honours

Individual
NPSL Supporters' XI team: 2014
USL Championship All-League Second Team: 2020
USL Championship Player of the Month: July 2020

Club
PS Kemi
Kakkonen Pohjoinen Champion: 2013
Lansing United
NPSL Great Lakes West Conference

masks: Pasher Pasher


title: George Wright (organist)

texts:
<mask> (August 28, 1920 in Orland, California – May 10, 1998 in Glendale, California) was an American musician, possibly  the most famous virtuoso of the theatre organ of the modern era. <mask> was best known for his virtuoso performances on the huge Wurlitzer theater pipe organs at the famed Fox Theater on Market Street in San Francisco and the ornate Paramount Theaters in both New York City and Oakland. In the early1940s he was an active performer on radio, first on the west coast; in 1944 he was transferred to New York City by NBC, and played numerous radio shows from 1944-1951. In 1948 he was hired as solo organist at the Paramount Theatre in Times Square. He left New York in 1951. The early 50s brought fame via his iconic recordings on HIFI Records, using the 5-manual Wurlitzer originally from the Paradise Theatre, Chicago, installed in the home of HIFI owner Richard Vaughn. The 60s brought more fame through his recordings (primarily on the DOT label) on the organ sponsored by Leslie organ speaker inventor Don Leslie and installed in his warehouse on S. Fair Oaks Blvd.in South Pasadena. In the 70s, he installed a theatre pipe organ in his home in the Hollywood Hills, and recorded numerous CDs on the BANDA label. He concertized widely across the United States. He also played two concerts in the UK (one on a Conn electronic organ, as a Conn promotional event, the other on the Wurlitzer organ in the Gaumont State Theatre, Kilburn, London). Early years
<mask> learned to play the piano at an early age from his aunt who was a private music teacher. His mother was a movie accompanist on the piano for silent movies played at the Orland Theatre. He grew up in Stockton and Sacramento, where he graduated from Grant Union High School in 1938.One of his first projects was installing a theater organ there, where it still remains and plays. Career
In 1938, he had his first playing job at a Chinese night club in Oakland, called the New Shanghai Cafe and Terrace Bowl, which boasted a 2-manual, 6-rank Wurlitzer; the show

masks:
George Wright
Wright
George Wright


title: George Wright (organist)

texts: was broadcast nightly by an Oakland radio station. In 1941, he joined San Francisco radio station KFRC and on the Blue Network by 1942. In December, 1942 he started performing at the San Francisco Fox Theater on Saturday nights. In late 1944, he relocated to New York City to work as organist for NBC radio. He began recording at this time, first cutting 78 RPM records for Syd Nathan's King Records and Regent Records, in addition to securing contracts for transcription disks on the Thesaurus, Associated, and Muzak labels. In New York, he was a guest on the Paul Whiteman"Stairway to the Stars" radio program (May 21, 1946) and Percy Faith, as well as on the network shows of Bing Crosby and Perry Como.He also conducted his own orchestra on the Robert Q. Lewis show and began a seven-year stint playing in a trio with Charles Magnante, accordionist, and Tony Mottola, guitarist, for Jack Berch's NBC show sponsored by the Prudential Insurance Company. The trio, with added bassist Bobby Haggart, recorded five "Soundies," as well. In 1948, he signed on as house organist for the Paramount Theater in New York. There, he played with many of the great jazz and pop artists of the time, including Frank Sinatra, Frankie Laine and Ella Fitzgerald. During his time in New York he made several recordings on both the organ in the New York Paramount's theatre and on the organ in the studio above the theatre - the organ on which Jesse Crawford made many of his most famous recordings. These recordings were first released as 78rpm single and later compiled into LP releases on the King (organ in the theatre) and Regent (organ in the studio with the addition of Cozy Cole on drums) labels. He moved to Los Angeles in 1951 and in the mid 50's began making a series of recordings for Richard Vaughn's High Fidelity Recordings, Inc. label on a 5-manual, 21 rank Wurlitzer organ which Vaughn had acquired from the Paradise Theatre in Chicago (he was the first act signed to the label after its founding).Vaughn claimed that <mask>'s first seven


title: George Wright (organist)

texts: albums for HIFI Records sold 1,000,000 copies in their first two years of release. He went on to record 20 albums for the HiFi label. By the late 1950s, <mask> developed an avid, if cult-sized, following for his solo organ concerts during this time and was able to fill big variety-era theaters long after their main audiences had shriveled. <mask> became renowned among theater organists for his pyrotechnic virtuosity, devising novel effects and pulling off lightning fast stop changes. In 1963 he became ABC's musical director for the West Coast, including becoming the studio organist (and eventual musical director) for the soap opera General Hospital. <mask> remained with the show even after it switched from live broadcasts to video tape in the 1970s, and as musical cues modernized, he even began composing piano arrangements for GH'''s underscore. In his next-to-last year with the soap, <mask> was asked to compose new theme music for GH, a piano-dominated tune which debuted on the program in April 1975.Over a year later, in July 1976, then-executive producer Tom Donovan chose to replace <mask>'s music with the style of another director. <mask>, his scores, and his GH theme song were history (with the latter being replaced by the piece that will forever be the closest association of GH in history, "Autumn Breeze" by Jack Urbont). During his long career, <mask> played a key role in reviving interest in theater organ music. He recorded more than 60 albums. <mask> was the first act signed to Richard Vaughn's HIFI Records and recorded 20 albums as their featured organist in the late 1950s before switching to Dot Records in 1963. On his HIFI albums, <mask> is a perfect complement to the label's star, Arthur Lyman. His Dot albums are somewhat less showy, though he continues to work with a considerable range of material, from old standards to Dave Brubeck's "It's a Raggy Waltz."In August 1970, however, the studio/warehouse (owned by organ speaker inventory Don Leslie) where he kept his personal pipe organ burned and

masks:
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
George Wright
Wright
Wright


title: George Wright (organist)

texts:
 he stopped recording for over 10 years. <mask> bought a house in the Hollywood Hills less for its location than for its capacity to accommodate his own mighty Wurlitzer pipe organ. He worked on it constantly, swapping out pieces he collected in his travels around the U.S. In 1980, his friend Bob Power founded BANDA Records for the purpose of recording <mask>, and many of his albums were available from BANDA. In 1995, he was presented with the first Lifetime Achievement Award by the American Theatre Organ Society. He continued to play at concerts and make recordings to the end, and many unreleased tapes have been digitized after the acquisition of BANDA. He finished his last album, Salon, just 60 days before his death.BANDA has released almost nothing since the early 2000s however, but the new owner of BANDA (<mask> biographer William L. Coale, Ph.D.) has issued numerous new offerings, including Back to School and an all-piano offering Gin & Tonic'' viewable at https://www.geniusofgeorgewright.com/store/c2/<mask>_CDs_.htmlhhttps://www.geniusofgeorgewright.com/store/c2/<mask>_CDs_.html

<mask>'s organ recordings were distributed on the Associated Program Service Transcriptions, Muzak, Thesaurus Transcription Service, Armed Forces Radio Service, RCA Custom (under the pseudonym Jocelyn McNeil), RCA Camden (under the pseudonym Guy Melendy), Malar, King, Regent, Lurite, Doric, Century, Hamilton, Reader's Digest, Essential, BANDA, HiFi, SOLO, and DOT labels. <mask> died of heart failure on May 10, 1998, in Los Angeles. His remains were cremated by the Neptune Society and scattered in the organization's Rose Garden. References

External links
<mask> Biography and CDs
American Theatre Organ Society
Reflection on <mask> by Ron Mussleman
The Theatre Organ Home Page

1920 births
1998 deaths
American keyboardists
Theatre organists
Musicians from Sacramento, California
RCA Victor artists
Dot Records artists
20th-century American musicians
People from Orland, California
Musicians from Stockton, California
20th-century

masks:
Wright
Wright
George Wright
George Wright
George Wright
Wright
Wright
George Wright
George Wright


title: Mariya Meshcherskaya

texts:
Princess <mask>na <mask> (; 1844-1868), was a Russian lady in waiting. She is known for her love affair with the future Alexander III of Russia, who attempted to renounce his place as heir to the throne in order to marry her, a plan he was forced to abandon. She married Pavel Pavlovich Demidov, 2nd Prince of San Donato in 1866. Early life
Princess Maria Elimovna <mask> was born in the family of the diplomat, Prince Elim Petrovich Meshchersky and Varvara Stepanovna (1819-1879), the daughter of the writer S.P. Zhikharev . In 1844, when Mary was not yet a year old, her father died. Maria Elimovna spent her childhood in Paris and Nice, constantly moving between her mother and grandmother.Abroad, Varvara Stepanovna led such an eccentric lifestyle that Empress Alexandra Feodorovna took her daughter to and placed Varvara in an institute. The Empress was forced to turn for help to her relative Princess Elizaveta Nikolaievna Chernysheva (widow of the Minister of War Alexander Chernyshyov ) and asked her to take Maria in. When she was eighteen years old Maria, was received in the house of her aunt, Princess Elizabeth Baryatinskaya (daughter of Chernyshyov). But she was jealous of her niece because her husband was particularly attached to her, some sources even say in love. "It cannot be said that Princess Baryatinskaya spoiled her. On the contrary, she rather kept her in a black body. She took the last place in the house..."

- Count Sergei Dmitrievich Sheremetev

Romance with Grand Duke Alexander
Not long after, her relitives petitioned and Maria became a Lady-in-waiting to Empress Maria Alexandrovna and settled in the Winter Palace.In the spring of 1864, at the court, Maria met with the Grand Duke Alexander Alexandrovich, the second son of the Empress. Her name appeared in the Grand Duke's letters. In

masks:
Mariya Elimov
Meshcherskaya
Meshcherskaya


title: Mariya Meshcherskaya

texts: June of the same year, he wrote to his mother: “We went with the company to Pavlovsk to the farm and drank tea there. M. E<mask> also rode with us on horseback and often visited Pavlovsk with us ”.Gradually she is included in the company formed at the court from the representatives of the "golden youth". In addition to the Grand Duke Alexander, it included: Tsarsevich Nicholas, Grand Duke Vladimir, and their cousins Nikolai Leuchtenberg , Nikolai Konstantinovich, Prince Meshchersky , Count Illarion Vorontsov-Dashkov, Prince Vladimir Baryatinsky, and Lady-in-Waiting Alexandra Zhukovskaya. The youth had fun, danced, played cards, and more and more often Alexander tried to choose Maria as a partner. According to a contemporary, the princess was "extraordinarily beautiful, wonderfully built, rather tall, her black eyes, deep and passionate, gave her graceful face an extraordinary charm.The sound of her voice was methodical, and the stamp of some mysteriously restrained sad feeling, very charming, was imposed on her whole being." In 1865, Tsarevich Nikolai Alexandrovich died, and Alexander became the heir to the throne. In the same year, the feelings of the Grand Duke also changed: from friendly to something more serious. On June 7, he wrote in his diary: "Every day is the same, it would be unbearable if it were not for M." They allegedly met by chance on a walk in the park, but soon the Emperor and Empress learned about this relationship. Maria Alexandrovna found this behavior of her son "indecent". On June 19 on the English road from Tsarskoe Selo to Pavlovsk, the Tsarevich said that "they can no longer be in such a relationship as they were up to now" As a souvenir, Marie presented her photo with Sasha Zhukovskaya with the inscription: " In remembrance of the last day in dear Tsarskoe ." On


title: Mariya Meshcherskaya

texts: November 4 of the same year, the princess gave Alexander her self-portrait.Maria's cousin, Vladimir Meshchersky, stole the letters to her from the heir to the throne and handed them over to the empress, after which a scandal erupted in the imperial family though they continued to meet. They were helped by Alexandra Zhukovskaya, who delivered notes, settled disagreements, and guarded the peace during walks. The Tsarevich was not sure of Maria's feelings, he was afraid that she might accept someone elses proposal, so he offered his close friend and heir to a huge fortune, Count Illarion Vorontsov-Dashkov, to marry Maria. However, the count soon married Countess Elizaveta Shuvalova. The meetings became more frequent, and <mask> was reprimanded. Countess Catherine Tiesenhausen claimed that the Maria was behaving indecently, openly running after the heir. And in order to avoid 'serious consequences' she must stop seeing the Tsarevich.In November 1865, Alexander II expressed a desire for the Tsarevich and Nikolai's former bride, the Danish princess Dagmar of Denmark, to marry. The Tsarevich felt conflicted between his feelings for <mask> and duty. He wrote in his diary on March 15: “I really love her, and if I were a free man, I would certainly marry, and I am sure that she would completely agree”. At a ball on April 18,  Meshcherskaya informed the heir that Prince Wittgenstein had proposed to her. The Tsarsevich's parents insisted on a trip to Denmark, and in May the he wrote in his diary: “I only think now about giving up my plight and, if possible, marrying sweet M.E. I want to refuse to marry Dagmar, which I cannot love and do not want ... Maybe it will be better if I renounce the throne ... I do not want another wife, like M. E." At the same time, the Grand Duke feared that “when the decisive

masks: Meshcherskaya Meshcherskaya


title: Mariya Meshcherskaya

texts:
 moment comes, she will abandon me, and then everything was lost”.In May 1866 the emperor announced that an article was published in Danish newspapers that the Tsarevich did not want to marry Dagmar because of his feelings for <mask>. Christian IX of Denmark sent a letter to the imperial family asking them to confirm the heir's plans for his daughter. There was a major quarrel, during which Alexander declared his desire to abdicate the throne and marry 'dear Dusenka', which was not understood by Alexander II, who threatened to expel the Maria. After explaining himself to Maria, Alexander decided to go to Denmark. The only thing he asked his father about was not to punish the girl. The Empress reassured her son that <mask> would go to Paris with her aunt Princess Chernysheva. The engagement of Tsarevich Alexander and Princess Dagmara of Denmark took place on June 17, 1866, and a wedding followed on October 28.Princess <mask> saw the heir again in 1867 in Paris, where he came with his father at the invitation of Emperor Napoleon III. Later life
After leaving the imperial court, Maria lived with Princess Chernysheva. In March 1867, at the Austrian court, she met the secretary of the Russian embassy in Vienna, the wealthy Pavel Pavlovich Demidov (1839-1885). Soon, on June 7, 1867, their wedding was solemnly celebrated. The guarantors for the groom were Prince A. I. Baryatinsky and Baron A. F. Budberg ; the guarantors for the bride are Count D. K. Nesselrode and Count I. I. Vorontsov-Dashkov . The young couple spent their honeymoon near Florence at the Villa San Donato . Demidov adored his young wife, and surrounded her with luxury.Maria Elimovna had the most beneficial influence on her husband. According to a contemporary, after marriage, Demidov became a completely different person, his crazy


title: Julio Voltio

texts:
<mask> (born as <mask> on June 11, 1977 in Santurce, Puerto Rico) is a Puerto Rican former reggaeton artist. A pioneer of the reggaeton genre, <mask> retired from music in 2014 and dedicated himself to preaching  Christianity. His nickname came to be as the result of an accident. Before joining Karel, he worked as an electrician. One day, he stuck his hand in the wrong place and got shocked. Everyone then called him "Bombillo" (Light Bulb) and "Corto Circuito" (Short Circuit), until eventually giving him a nickname that stuck: "Voltio" (Spanish word for volt). <mask> now identifies as a born-again Christian.<mask> said in an interview: "Yes, really I accepted Christ as my savior, I really do because sometimes you have a void in the hearts and therefore need to search for Christ." Music career
Growing up in the Parque Ecuestre section of Carolina, <mask> entered the music business as a teenager. Together with Rey 29 and Héctor Delgado (AKA Hector "El Father"), he formed The Masters of Funk. Although the trio released no listed albums, they were influential in starting the reggaeton movement. Shortly after separating from The Masters of Funk, Voltio partnered with Karel, a neighborhood friend, to form Karel y Voltio. They released their debut album Los

masks:
Julio Voltio
Julio Irving Ramos Filomeno
Voltio
Julio Voltio
Julio
Voltio


title: Julio Voltio

texts: Dueños del Estilo in 2003. The album languished, however, and the duo's enthusiasm dwindled.Karel was last featured in La Mision 4. <mask> was signed under Pina Records company. Pina stole money from <mask> and he left that company, then went into a musical battle (Tiraera Pina, Bling Bling, Wasa Wasa) against Lito y Polaco, Pina Records main artists. With few options, <mask> was preparing to exit the music business when Tego Calderón, a leading artist with White Lion Records, convinced him to sign with the label. Having taken Tego's advice, Voltio released the album Voltage AC, with the hits "Bumper", "No Amarres Fuego" (featuring Zion & Lennox) and "Julito Maraña". Voltio also featured on a remix of the song "Locked Up" by Akon, which was released in the UK as part of Locked Up-Global Remixes. Having experienced relative success, <mask> returned with his a self-titled release in 2005, which included his biggest hit to date "Chulín Culín Chunflai", which features Residente Calle 13 and a remix version with Three 6 Mafia.In 2006, <mask> was on Frankie 2006 remix of his "Puerto Rico". Voltio recently teamed up with Calle 13 to speak out against police brutality in Puerto Rico. On August 11, 2008, announced the publication of a documentary titled "En vivo

masks: Voltio Voltio Voltio Voltio Voltio


title: Julio Voltio

texts:
 desde Oso Blanco". The production covers the time that Voltio spent in prison. <mask> is also included on the Grand Theft Auto IV soundtrack with his song Pónmela from the 2007 release of En lo Claro. He made collaborations with Jowell & Randy (Welcome to my crib). En lo Claro has experienced mild success in contrast to Voltio's first two releases, garnering #36 on the U.S.Billboard Top Latin Albums chart. The album also peaked at #24 on the Billboard Top Heatseekers chart. In 2014, Voltio left reggaeton and converted to Christianity. Discography

Albums
Solo albums
 2004: Voltage AC
 2005: Voltage DC
 2007: En lo Claro

Other albums
 2003: Los Dueños del Estilo

Singles

 2004: "Julito Maraña" (feat. Tego Calderón)
 2004: "Bumper"
 2004: "Lock Up" (Akon feat Voltio)
 2005: "Mambo"
 2005: "Bumper (Official Remix)" (feat. Pitbull & Lil Rob)
 2005: "Chulin Culin Chunfly" (feat. Residente Calle 13)
 2005: "Chulin Culin Chunfly (remix)" (feat.Residente Calle 13 & Three 6 Mafia)
 2005: "Se Van, Se Van" (feat. Tego Calderón)
 2005: "Matando La Liga"
 2005: "Culebra"
 2005: "Chévere" (feat. Notch)
 2006: "Claro de Luna"
 2006: "Let's Go To My Crib" (feat. Jowell & Randy)
 2007: "Los Capo" (feat. Ñejo & Dalmata, Guelo Star, Zion, De La Ghetto, Syko, Hector "El


title: Julio Voltio

texts:
 Father" & Jowell & Randy)
 2007: "El Mellao"
 2008: "Pónmela" (feat. Jowell & Randy)
 2008: "Un Amor Como Tú" (feat. Arcangel)
 2009: "Esto Es A Palo"
 2009: "Dimelo Mami"
 2009: "Dimelo Mami (Remix)" (feat.Daddy Yankee)
 2009: "Tumba El Piquete" (feat.J-Alvarez)
 2012: "La Kiebra nuka remix" (feat.Mr.Pelón (503))
 2014: "Siempre Estoy" (feat. Ñengo Flow)

Guest appearances
 1993: "No Te Canses, El Funeral" Daddy Yankee (feat. Voltio)
 1998: "Muévela" DJ Dicky (feat. Voltio)
 2003: "Mi Libertad"  (feat. Jerry Rivera)
 2004: "12 Discípulos" (Eddie Dee feat. Daddy Yankee, Tego Calderon, Ivy Queen, Zion & Lennox, Vico C, Nicky Jam, <mask>, Gallego, Wiso G and Johhny Prez)
 2005: "En Este Infierno" K-Narias (feat. Voltio)
 2005: "Amor de Una Noche" (feat.N'Klabe)
 2005: "So Amazing"  Jagged Edge (feat. Voltio)
 2006: "Lo Que Son Las Cosas (Reggaeton Version)" Anaís (feat. Voltio)
 2006: "En Mi Puertorro"  Andy Montañez (feat. Voltio)
 2006: "Abusando Del Genero"  DJ Joe (feat. Yomo, Voltio, Trebol Clan, Zion & Lennox, Tempo)
 2006: "Mil Caminos"  Leonor (feat. Voltio)
 2006: "Payaso"  Tego Calderón (feat. Voltio & Eddie Dee)
 2006: "Gansta"  Baby Ranks (feat.Voltio)
 2006: "Llegaron Los Rebuleros"  Maestro (feat. Voltio)
 2007: "Ella Volvió" (feat.


title: Julio Voltio

texts:
 N'Klabe)
 2007: "Dale Mami Damelo"  DJ Nelson (feat. Voltio)
 2007: "Lo Hecho Hecho Esta"  Tego Calderón (feat. Pirulo, <mask>, Ñejo, Chyno Nyno)
 2007: "Get Me Bodied"  Beyoncé (feat. Voltio)
 2007: "Si Me Matan"  Alexis & Fido (feat. Lapiz Conciente, Luis Vargas, Voltio, De La Ghetto, Jadiel, Primer Mandatario & Sofla)
 2007: "Easy" Don Omar (feat.Zion, Voltio, Eddie Dee, Tego Calderón & Cosculluela)
 2008: "Don't Stay Away from the Sunlight"  Turbulence (feat. Voltio)
 2008: "Levántate" J-King & Maximan (feat. Voltio, Guelo Star)
 2008: "Na De Na (Remix)" Angel & Khriz (feat. John Eric, Gocho, Alexis, <mask>, Arcangel, & Franco "El Gorila")
 2008: "Ella Menea (Remix)" NG2
 2010: "Hipnótika" A.B. Quintanilla Y Los Kumbia All Starz (feat. <mask> and Marciano Cantero from Los Enanitos Verdes)
 2012: "Ella Lo Que Quiere Es Salsa" (Víctor Manuelle (feat. Voltio and Jowell & Randy)

Filmography
 2008: Feel The Noise as himself
 2009: Talento de Barrio as himself
 TBA: Julito Maraña

Note

References

External links

 Official MySpace

1977 births
Living people
People from Santurce, Puerto Rico
Puerto Rican rappers
Puerto Rican reggaeton musicians
Sony Music Latin artists
Converts to Christianity
Puerto Rican Christians
21st-century American

masks: Voltio Voltio Voltio


title: Protey Temen

texts:
<mask> (born March 26, 1984, Moscow) is a contemporary artist, a multi-disciplinary media-artist whose works are often performed in the form of total installations, including graphics, video-art, sculpture, and painting. He is a teacher at the Design School of the National research university the Higher School of Economics. Career
Born in Moscow (in the Tushino district), into a family of biological scientists, which is where he picked up his first impressions of the visual structure of scientific knowledge. He became interested in drawing and graphic design as early as his school days, and upon leaving he began work as the art director of KULT, a Moscow music club. He trained as an art director at the Humanitarian Institute of Television and Radio Broadcasting (2001-2002), and at the International Advertisement Institute (2003-2006). In 2003 he became a member of the Zunge Design studio in Moscow, where he later became an art director. In 2006 he became a member of The Tsekh (The Guild) world illustrators association.Since 2009, Protey focused on multi-media art, working, in the fields of generative video, installation and performance which were new to him, in parallel with classical art practices. In 2009 <mask>, together with the artist Dima Kavko, founded the Gruppa Krovi art-association. Since 2011 he has been a member of the Moscow Union of Artists, a participant in the “Partnership of Placard Makers”, regional public organization. In 2012 he graduated from the Institute of Contemporary Art, from a course in “New Artistic Strategies”. At the same time, together with other ICA graduates, he created an art group named GZKRKP (Glazun, Zhuravlev, Kiryusha, Ryumin, Kavko, Protey) and took part in group exhibitions as a member thereof. His first solo museum exhibition took place in 2014 in the Moscow Museum of Modern Art in Petrovka Street. As part of the process of forming his own aesthetic system and artistic language, in 2013 <mask> began working with Oleg Stavitsky, a game developer, to create a series of mobile art applications, Bubl, which develop

masks:
Protey Temen
Temen
Protey


title: Protey Temen

texts:
 children’s fundamental habit patterns.When developing interactive games designed for children aged from 1 to 6, <mask>, as art director, was concerned with the development of perception of shape, colour and sound. In a year, Fox & Sheep, a German mobile application publisher, announced their acquisition of Bubl Studio

At present, <mask> <mask> is a regular participant in art expositions, professional discussions and multi-format festivals in Australia, Brazil, South Korea, Russia, USA, Great Britain and continental Europe. <mask> defines his current art practice using two key terms: “abstract identity” and “routine spectacularity”. Works by <mask> <mask> are held by the collections of the Moscow Museum of Modern Art, the Russian State Library, Komnata (The Room) gallery, and in private collections in Russia, Germany, France and Spain. He was a participant in the Venice Biennial 2011 (Internet pavilion), the European Biennial of Modern Art Manifesta 10, and the international biennial of digital art The Wrong. Works
The artist describes the surrounding world with the language of abstract graphics. Since his early childhood, Protey has developed a particular, well-recognized style which he has realized in his work both as an art director or illustrator, and in his strictly personal work.Dobrotarism
The movement of Dobrotarism appeared in 2007, founded on the basis of the simplification of an image on a geometrical level, bright, contrasting colours and ostentatious joy. The basic goal of the artist during this period was the study of the models and structures of daily life. This resulted in the exhibition “Iconography of Dobrotarism”, held in the “Dom” (The House) cultural centre in 2007. From 2008 to 2009, within his “Post-Dobrotarism” cycle, Protey delved even deeper into abstract imaging, still remaining within the confines of his initial graphic language. “My work is about ritual, about the soul, about a kind of pure thing. And a number of symbols which I constantly used — masks, images, costumes — they are also about this pure thing. A text and an

masks: Protey Protey Temen Temen Protey Temen


title: Protey Temen

texts:
 emotional experience would stand behind each picture.I came to this realisation just a short time ago, but it was true earlier too. That same Dobrotarism is mixed up in religion, in the basics of Russian icon-painting. In fact, I became drawn into the idea of identity. And what does identity mean? It is a system of signs and symbols”. The monochrome cycle
In 2010 the monochrome period of his work began, which featured a break from the full colour palette, beginning to describe the surrounding world via independent abstract systems. By 2013 the final abandonment of colour and semi-tones occurred.The approach that arose was also applied by Protey to alternative media: to sculpture, to video-shots, to 3D monochrome textures. The basic theme of the period was the study of an object as a body, a line, a black spot: “The spot was one of the basic images which I used earlier; and even now it attracts me for many reasons: in one case it can disguise extra items in an image, concealing their essence; in another case it becomes a silhouette and almost a sign, it is both the shadow of a man and a hole in the universe”. Surritualism
In 2014, Protey formulated Surritualism as a new method. It is based on two inseparable parts: ritual, and the principle of surrealism to denude the absurdity of this or that action. In 2015 <mask> decided not to use computer technologies in his works. His basic focus in 2016 was the representation of information and the practice of visual communication. Many images were inspired by book graphics inside scientific literature, including texts devoted to biology.The artist elaborated a system of image analysis based on a toolkit of frequently used representation models. Works of 2015-2016 are the beginning of the Inner School of Open Studies. These works unite images representing “knowledge”, using popular educational guides, explanations on table-napkins and other presentational practices of exact and sensory sciences. “Via the plastic multiplication of these layers, Protey Temen fixes such routine processes as consideration, memory


title: Thomas Playford IV

texts: <mask>  (5 July 1896 – 16 June 1981) was an Australian politician from the state of South Australia. He served continuously as Premier of South Australia and leader of the Liberal and Country League (LCL) from 5 November 1938 to 10 March 1965. Though controversial, it was the longest term of any elected government leader in Australian history. His tenure as premier was marked by a period of population and economic growth unmatched by any other Australian state. He was known for his parochial style in pushing South Australia's interests, and was known for his ability to secure a disproportionate share of federal funding for the state as well as his shameless haranguing of federal leaders. His string of election wins was enabled by a system of malapportionment and gerrymander later dubbed the 'Playmander'. Born into an old political family, <mask> was the fifth <mask> and the fourth to have lived in South Australia; his grandfather <mask> II had served as premier in the 19th century.He grew up on the family farm in Norton Summit before enlisting in the Australian Imperial Force in World War I, fighting in Gallipoli and Western Europe. After serving, he continued farming until his election as a representative for Murray at the 1933 state election. In his early years in politics, <mask> was an outspoken backbencher who often lambasted LCL ministers and their policies, and had a maverick strategy, often defying party norms and advocating unadulterated laissez faire economics and opposing protectionism and government investment, in stark contrast to his later actions as premier. With the resignation of the LCL's leader, Richard Layton Butler, <mask> became premier in 1938, having been made a minister just months earlier in an attempt to dampen his

masks:
Sir Thomas Playford
Playford
Thomas Playford
Thomas Playford
Playford
Playford


title: Thomas Playford IV

texts: insubordination. <mask> inherited a minority government and many independents to deal with, and instability was expected; he was seen as a transitional leader. However, <mask> dealt with the independents adroitly and went on to secure a one-seat majority at the next election. In office, <mask> turned his back on laissez faire economics and used his negotiating skills to encourage industry to relocate to South Australia during World War II, as the state was far from the battlefield.He built upon this in the post-war boom years, particular in automotive manufacturing; although a liberal conservative, his approach to economics was pragmatic, and he was derided by his colleagues for his "socialism" as he nationalised electricity companies and used state enterprises to drive economic growth. Generally, <mask> had more dissent from within his own party than the opposition centre-left Labor Party; the main obstructions to his initiatives came from the upper house, where the restriction of suffrage to landowners resulted in a chamber dominated by the conservative landed gentry. Labor leader Mick O'Halloran worked cooperatively with <mask> and was known to be happy being out of power, quipping that <mask> could better serve his left-wing constituents. <mask>'s policies allowed for the supply of cheap electricity to factories, minimal business taxes, and low wages to make the state more attractive to industrial investment. He kept salaries low by using the South Australian Housing Trust to build public housing and government price controls to attract workers and migrants, angering the landlord class. Implemented in the 1940s, these policies were seen as dangerous to <mask>'s control of his party, but they proved successful and he cemented his position

masks: Playford Playford Playford Playford Playford Playford Playford Playford


title: Thomas Playford IV

texts:
 within the LCL. During the 1950s, <mask> and the LCL's share of the vote declined continually despite economic growth, and they clung to power mainly due to the Playmander.<mask> became less assured in parliament as Labor became more aggressive, their leading debater Don Dunstan combatively disrupting the previously collaborative style of politics, targeting the injustice of the Playmander in particular. <mask>'s successful economic policies had fuelled a rapid expansion of the middle class, which wanted more government attention to education, public healthcare, the arts, the environment and heritage protection. However, <mask> was an unrelenting utilitarian, and was unmoved by calls to broaden policy focus beyond economic development. This was exacerbated by <mask> and his party's failure to adapt to changing social mores, remaining adamantly committed to restrictive laws on alcohol, gambling and police powers. A turning point in <mask>'s tenure was the Max Stuart case in the 1950s, when <mask> came under heavy scrutiny for his hesitation to grant clemency to a murderer on death row amid claims of judicial wrongdoing. Although <mask> eventually commuted the sentence, the controversy was seen as responsible for his government losing its assurance, and he eventually lost office in the 1965 election. He relinquished the party leadership to Steele Hall and retired at the next election, serving on various South Australian company boards until his death in 1981.Family

The <mask> family heritage can be traced back to 1759, when a baby boy was left at the door of a house in Barnby Dun, Yorkshire, England, with a note to christen the child '<mask>'. The occupants of the house, who were to raise the child, were given instructions to receive money from a

masks:
Playford
Playford
Playford
Playford
Playford
Playford
Playford
Playford
Playford
Thomas Playford


title: Thomas Playford IV

texts: bank account for the deed. The child grew up to be a simple farmer in the village, and had a son in 1795 whom he christened '<mask>'. The tradition of naming the firstborn son in the family in this way has continued since. The second <mask> was something of a loner, but at the age of 15 he developed a relationship with a girl five years his senior with whom he fathered a child. In order to avoid the social stigma of the situation, and on the advice of his parents, <mask> enlisted in the British Army in 1810. While three years under the acceptable age, <mask>'s height (6 ft 2 in) enabled him to pass as eighteen.He spent 24 years in the service of the Life Guards, fighting all over Europe in Portugal, Spain and France, including the Battle of Waterloo at the age of 20. While a soldier, <mask> became a devout Christian; he journeyed to many churches and listened to a great variety of sermons. He was sceptical of many pastors and church men, dismissing their "high sounding barren words". He left the Life Guards in 1834, received a land grant in Canada for his service, and journeyed there with his wife and family. His wife and a child died in the country, so he and his remaining kin returned to England. He worked as a historian for the Life Guards until 1844 when he migrated to the then-province of South Australia. <mask> became a pastor there, built a property at Mitcham, and preached regularly for his own 'Christian Church', which was essentially Baptist in character.The third Playford, <mask> II, was born at Bethnal Green, London in 1837, to the second wife of <mask>. He was raised on the Mitcham property in South Australia, was intellectual and bookish, and wished to attend the prestigious Anglican St Peter's College to study law. He was rebuked by

masks:
Thomas Playford
Playford
Playford
Playford
Playford
Playford
Thomas Playford
Pastor Playford


title: Thomas Playford IV

texts: his father and subsequently became a farmer like his predecessors, buying property at Norton Summit and growing vegetables, plums and apples. He was elected to the local East Torrens Council in 1863 at the age of 27; and then to the State Parliament in 1868 as a 'liberal' (parties had not yet formed), representing the constituency of Onkaparinga. He became known as 'Honest Tom' for his straightforward and blunt ways. He lost his seat in 1871 and regained it in 1875 only to lose it again until he was re-elected in 1887, upon which he became Premier of South Australia. He subsequently lost the premiership in 1889, regained it in 1890, and then spent a great deal of his term absent in India.After losing an election, he relocated to London to represent South Australia as Agent General to the United Kingdom. While in England, <mask> was thrice offered a knighthood, but declined it each time. He returned to South Australia to assist Charles Kingston in his government, but ultimately crossed the floor to bring down Kingston over his plans to lessen the power of the Legislative Council. With the advent of Australian Federation, <mask> became a Senator for South Australia. He was leader of the Senate and the 7th Minister for Defence. After one term as a Senator, <mask> was defeated. He ran again in 1910, was unsuccessful, and retired to Kent Town, where he died in 1915, aged 78.The fourth <mask>, father of Sir <mask>, was born in 1861. Unlike his own father and grandfather, who had led lives as soldiers, churchmen and politicians, he became a simple farmer at the Norton Summit property and was dominated by his wife, Elizabeth. He was, like his forebears, a regular churchgoer, and only once was involved in politics with a short stint on the East Torrens

masks: Playford Playford Playford Playford Thomas


title: Thomas Playford IV

texts:
 District Council. In comparison, Elizabeth was the local correspondent of The Advertiser, treasurer and chief member of the local Baptist Church, and a teacher. Four children were born to the couple; three daughters and one son, Sir <mask>. Early life

<mask> was the third child born to the family, with two sisters before him and one following. He started school at the age of six, going to the local Norton Summit School.The school had one room, one teacher, two assistants and 60 students, and taught children aged six to twelve. <mask>, while an adept learner, frequently argued with his teacher, and was the first child to have been caned there. While learning, he accompanied his father down to the East End Markets with their farming produce. It was the influence of <mask>'s mother, Elizabeth, that contributed to his relative Puritanism and social habits. She was a devout Baptist Christian, and it was primarily because of her that he publicly abstained from alcohol, smoking, and gambling throughout his lifetime. However, despite her influence on his social habits, he did not regularly attend church like his family. His father suffered a fall and a broken leg when Playford was thirteen.He requested permission to leave school and take over the family farm; this was granted, and the boy, even after his father had recovered, dominated the management of the farm. While out of school, <mask> continued to learn; he joined the local Norton Summit Society, and took part in classes and debates in Adelaide. He won a public speaking award for a speech he made to an Adelaide literary society. World War I broke out in 1914, and <mask> wished to join the Australian Imperial Force. His parents persuaded him to assist them on the farm until close to his 19th

masks:
Thomas
Thomas Playford
Playford
Playford
Playford
Playford