title: Theodosios (Hanna)

texts:
 importance of Palestinian identity - positions that have made him popular with Arabs and unpopular with the Israeli authorities.Before being ordained archbishop, <mask> had been arrested, detained and interrogated more than once by the Israeli authorities under various allegations of 'incitement'. <mask> has served as a member of the Constitutional Consultative Committee that worked on the third draft of the Palestinian constitution of March 2003  and was awarded the Jerusalem Prize by the Palestinian National Authority's Ministry of Culture in 2004. He is also one of the authors of the Kairos Palestine document together with Patriarch Michel Sabah, Naim Ateeq, Rifat Odeh Kassis, Nora Qort and others. During the Second Intifada
<mask> represented Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem Diodoros as part of a Palestinian ecumenical delegation invited by the World Council of Churches (WCC) to present before the United Nations Commission on Human Rights. At the WCC's Geneva headquarters on 19 October 2000, he stated that Palestinian Christians "are suffering, because they are Palestinians and they want to stay in their homeland in Palestine". <mask> also accused Israel of practicing "ethnic cleansing against the Arabs, Muslim and Christian. Everyone thinks that there is a conflict between Arabs and Israelis.It is not a conflict between Arabs and Israelis, but an occupation by Israel." He called on all WCC churches to hold a special prayer for the Palestinian people and stated that they "should be enjoying all the rights of any other nation ... and should be enjoying their independence in their own state, the capital of which is Jerusalem." The following year, on 10 October 2001, <mask> participated with other Christian and Muslim leaders in a march from Jerusalem to the Bethlehem checkpoint to protest Israeli attacks on religious sites. <mask> explained that, "We intend to conduct special prayers inside the Church of the Nativity for the sake of our martyrs." Later that month, <mask> sent a message to the

masks: Theodosios Theodosios Theodosios Theodosios Theodosios Theodosios Theodosios


title: Theodosios (Hanna)

type: original

texts:
 United Nations Human Rights Commission calling for "immediate and rapid intervention" by the United Nations "to save the Palestinian people from the terrible massacres being carried out by the occupation forces". He also called for the Commission to pressure Israel to lift its blockade of Palestinian towns and villages. On 21 January 2002, Israel requested that the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate take punitive action against Archimandrite Atallah <mask>, for criticizing Israeli policy in the Occupied Palestinian Territory.In March 2002, the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate in Jerusalem issued a statement expressing, "denunciation and condemnation over Israel's suspension of Archimandrite Dr. Atallah <mask> at King Hussein bridge between Jordan and the West Bank upon his return from Beirut, for five hours in a very racist and provocative way." The patriarchy also expressed its regret over the demand of the Israeli government that <mask> be fired from his position as church spokesperson, considering this measure to be "a grave violation to its sovereignty in running its affairs." In July 2002, two years into the Second Intifada, Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem Irenaios I accused Theodosios of "supporting the Palestinian terrorism," after he refused to sign a document condemning Palestinian operations and he fired him from his post as spokesperson. The Arab Orthodox community responded by issuing an urgent statement calling on the Greek Foreign Ministry to intervene, stressing that Theodosios would remain the spokesperson for the church with or without Greek acceptance. Arab Orthodox figures urged the Orthodox Arab Christian communities in Palestine and Jordan to boycott the Greek Patriarch and the <mask> Atallah <mask> Defense Committee was formed to mobilize on his behalf. Arrest and confiscation of travel documents

Day of the arrest
On 22 August 2002, <mask> was arrested outside of his home in the Old City of Jerusalem by Israeli Border Police on the order of Attorney General Elyakim Rubinstein. He was

masks:
Hanna
Hanna
Theodosios
Father Theodosios
Hanna
Theodosios


title: Theodosios (Hanna)

texts:
 taken to the police station at the Russian Compound where he was charged with 'suspicion of relations with terrorist organisations', 'illegally entering an enemy country' (i.e.Syria and Lebanon) and 'incitement'. Media were present at the site of his interrogation which lasted five hours. <mask> explained that he regularly visited Syria and Lebanon to attend religious and inter-religious conferences and dialogues using his Vatican passport. Israeli police confiscated <mask>' Israeli and Vatican-issued passports. <mask>' response to the arrest
Upon his release, <mask> claimed that his arrest had been unjustified since "he had only expressed opposition to Israel's military occupation of areas claimed by the Palestinians." In an interview with The Palestine Chronicle in September 2002, <mask> said that his arrest marked "the first time that a Christian religious leader and official is arrested in such an inhumane and non-acceptable manner that is devoid of all human ethics and without any prior notification." Sharing his view as to the reasons for his arrest, he explained that:In the past three months, a far-reaching defamation campaign was launched against me in a number of Israeli newspapers accusing me of supporting terrorism and violence and condoning suicide attacks.I have a strong conviction that the slander, assault and arrest are all part of a chain of accusations meant to deliver a message to me, and the rest of the Christian and Moslem religious leaders ... The Israeli authority has launched a campaign aiming at silencing all those nationalistic voices in Jerusalem and claiming that these voices support terrorism, violence, etc. I believe that the only concerned party is the Israeli authority. In my case there could be some elements involved from within the Church itself, and this is something that I cannot disregard, especially that there are those who do not share my stance on issues pertaining to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. <mask> further stated that:I believe that the act of ousting me

masks: Theodosios Theodosios Theodosios Theodosios Theodosios Theodosios


title: Theodosios (Hanna)

texts:
 Legal advocacy to reclaim passports

On 28 October 2002, Adalah - The Legal Center for Arab Minority Rights in Israel sent a letter to the Attorney General's office on <mask>' behalf demanding that they intervene to return both the Israeli and Vatican passports that had been confiscated from Theodosios by the Israeli police. Adalah noted that a few weeks earlier, the police had summoned Theodosios to collect his passports on the condition that he sign "a statement promising not to incite against the state or make statements in support of terrorist actions or organizations; not to visit states hostile to Israel without the permission of the Ministry of Interior; and not to contact enemy states (as defined under Israeli law) or terrorist organizations." <mask> refused, and the police refused to return his passports. Adalah argued that the police decision to withhold <mask>' passports had no basis in any law and did not serve any legitimate purpose, and that the document he was asked to sign also had no legal basis and violated the Israel's domestic laws on equality.On 28 October 2002, the Attorney General sent a letter to the police legal advisor requesting his urgent reply to Adalah's letter. As of February 2005, both passports belonging to Archimandrite <mask> had not yet been returned. Activism against sales of church property in Jerusalem

In 2005, Archimandrite <mask> was active in the movement to dethrone Patriarch Irenaios following allegations that land belonging to the Greek Orthodox Church had been sold to Zionist Jewish organizations. After election of new Patriarch Theophilos III in 2005 Archimandrite <mask> <mask> was appointed and ordained as Archbishop of Sebastia. See also
Palestinian Christians
Christianity in Israel

References

Bishops of the Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem
Palestinian bishops
Eastern Orthodox Christians from Israel
21st-century Eastern Orthodox archbishops
Israeli Arab Christians
1965 births
Living people
Arab citizens of Israel
People from Rameh
Eastern Orthodox

masks: Theodosios Theodosios Theodosios Theodosios Theodosios Theodosios Hanna


title: Edward Young

texts:
<mask> (c. 3 July 1683 – 5 April 1765) was an English poet, best remembered for Night-Thoughts, a series of philosophical writings in blank verse, reflecting his state of mind following several bereavements. It was one of the most popular poems of the century, influencing Goethe and Edmund Burke, among many others, with its notable illustrations by William Blake. <mask> also took holy orders, and wrote many fawning letters in search of preferment, attracting accusations of insincerity. Early life
<mask> was a son of <mask>, later Dean of Salisbury, and was born at his father's rectory at Upham, near Winchester, where he was baptized on 3 July 1683. He was educated at Winchester College, and matriculated at New College, Oxford, in 1702. He later migrated to Corpus Christi, and in 1708 was nominated by Archbishop Tenison to a law fellowship at All Souls. He took his degree of Doctor of Canon Law in 1719.Literary career
<mask>'s first publication was an Epistle to ... Lord Lansdoune (1713). This was followed by a Poem on the Last Day (1713), dedicated to Queen Anne; The Force of Religion: or Vanquished Love (1714), a poem on the execution of Lady Jane Grey and her husband, dedicated to the Countess of Salisbury; and an epistle to Joseph Addison, On the late Queen's Death and His Majesty's Accession to the Throne (1714), in which he rushed to praise the new king. The fulsome style of the dedications jars with the pious tone of the poems, and they are omitted from his own edition of his works. About this time he came into contact with Philip, Duke of Wharton, whom he accompanied to Dublin in 1717. In 1719 his play, Busiris was produced at Drury Lane, and in 1721 his The Revenge. The latter play was dedicated to Wharton, to whom it owed, said <mask>,

masks:
Edward Young
Young
Young
Edward Young
Young
Young


title: Edward Young

texts: its "most beautiful incident". Wharton promised him two annuities of £100 each and a sum of £600 in consideration of his expenses as a candidate for parliamentary election at Cirencester.In view of these promises <mask> refused two livings in the gift of All Souls' College, Oxford, and sacrificed a life annuity offered by the Marquess of Exeter if he would act as tutor to his son. Wharton failed to discharge his obligations, and <mask>, who pleaded his case before Lord Chancellor Hardwicke in 1740, gained the annuity but not the £600. Between 1725 and 1728 <mask> published a series of seven satires on The Universal Passion. They were dedicated to the Duke of Dorset, George Bubb Dodington, Sir Spencer Compton, Lady Elizabeth Germain and Sir Robert Walpole, and were collected in 1728 as Love of Fame, the Universal Passion. This is qualified by Samuel Johnson as a "very great performance," and abounds in striking and pithy couplets. Herbert Croft asserted that <mask> made £3000 by his satires, which compensated losses he had suffered in the South Sea Bubble. In 1726 he received, through Walpole, a pension of £200 a year.To the end of his life he continued to seek preferment, but the king regarded his pension as an adequate settlement. <mask>, living in a time when patronage was slowly fading out, was notable for urgently seeking patronage for his poetry, his theatrical works, and his career in the church: he failed in each area. He never received the degree of patronage that he felt his work had earned, largely because he picked patrons whose fortunes were about to turn downward. Though his praise was often unearned, often fulsome, he could write, "False praises are the whoredoms of the pen / And prostitute fair fame to worthless men." In 1728

masks: Young Young Young Young Young


title: Edward Young

texts:
 <mask> became a royal chaplain, and in 1730 he obtained the college living of Welwyn, Hertfordshire. In 1731 he married Lady Elizabeth Lee, daughter of the 1st Earl of Lichfield. Her daughter, by a former marriage with her cousin Francis Lee, married Henry Temple, son of the 1st Viscount Palmerston.Mrs Temple died at Lyons in 1736 on her way to Nice. Her husband and Lady <mask> died in 1740. These successive deaths are supposed to be the events referred to in the Night-Thoughts as taking place "ere thrice yon moon had filled her horn." Night-Thoughts
In the preface to Night-Thoughts <mask> states that the occasion of the poem was real, and Philander and Narcissa have been rather rashly identified with Mr and Mrs Temple. It has also been suggested that Philander represents Thomas Tickell, an old friend of <mask>'s, who died three months after Lady <mask>. The infidel Lorenzo was thought by some to be a sketch of <mask>'s own son, but he was only eight years old at the time of publication. The Complaint, or Night Thoughts on Life, Death and Immortality, was published in 1742, and was followed by other "Nights," the eighth and ninth appearing in 1745.In 1753 his tragedy of The Brothers, written many years before, but suppressed because he was about to enter the Church, was produced at Drury Lane. Night-Thoughts had made him famous, but he lived in almost uninterrupted retirement. He was made clerk of the closet to the Princess Dowager, Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, in 1761. He never recovered from his wife's death. He fell out with his son, who had apparently criticised the excessive influence exerted by his housekeeper Mrs Hallows. The old man refused to see his son until shortly before he died, but left him everything. A description of him is to be

masks:
Young
Elizabeth Young
Young
Young
Elizabeth Young
Young


title: Edward Young

texts: found in the letters of his curate and executor, John Jones, to Dr Thomas Birch (in Brit.Lib. Addit. M/s 4311). He died at Welwyn, reconciled with his spendthrift son: "he expired a little before 11 of the clock at the night of  Good Friday last, the 5th instant, and was decently buried yesterday about 6 in the afternoon" (Jones to Birch). <mask> is said to have been a brilliant talker. Although Night-Thoughts is long and disconnected, it abounds in brilliant isolated passages. Its success was enormous.It was translated into French, German, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Swedish, Russian, Welsh and Magyar. In France it became a classic of the romantic school. Questions as to the "sincerity" of the poet did arise in the 100 years after his death. The publication of fawning letters from <mask> seeking preferment led many readers to question the poet's sincerity. In a famous essay, Worldliness and Other-Worldliness, George Eliot discussed his "radical insincerity as a poetic artist." If <mask> did not invent "melancholy and moonlight" in literature, he did much to spread the fashionable taste for them. Madame Klopstock thought the king ought to make him Archbishop of Canterbury, and some German critics preferred him to John Milton.<mask>'s essay, Conjectures on Original Composition, was popular and influential on the continent, especially among Germans, as a testament advocating originality over neoclassical imitation. <mask> wrote good blank verse, and Samuel Johnson pronounced Night-Thoughts to be one of "the few poems" in which blank verse could not be changed for rhyme but with disadvantage. The poem was a poetic treatment of sublimity and had a profound influence on the young Edmund Burke, whose philosophic investigations and writings on the


title: Edward Young

texts:
 Sublime and the Beautiful were a pivotal turn in 18th-century aesthetic theory. <mask>'s masterpiece Night-Thoughts emerged from obscurity by being mentioned in Edmund Blunden's World War One memoir, Undertones of War (1928), as a source of comfort during time in the trenches. This latter work emerged from the darkness of the more recent past thanks to its mention and discussion in Paul Fussell's The Great War and Modern Memory (1975), which discussed Blunden's reliance on Night-Thoughts. Blunden's mention of <mask>'s poem reintroduced an interesting, sometimes bombastic precursor to the early Romantics to students of English literature. Samuel Richardson in a letter to bookseller Andrew Millar discussed a new edition of <mask>'s poem, Night-Thoughts (1750), which was already very popular, and which would become one of the most frequently-printed poems of the eighteenth century.Millar had purchased the copyright to the second volume of Night-Thoughts (parts 7–11) from <mask> for £63 on 7 April 1749; the edition under discussion was the first in which Millar was involved, and it would be advertised for sale in the General Advertiser on 30 January 1750. William Hutchinson included a gloss on Night-Thoughts in his series of lectures The Spirit of Masonry (1775), underlining the masonic symbolism of the text. German connections
The young Goethe told his sister in 1766 that he was learning English from <mask> and Milton, and in his autobiography he confessed that <mask>'s influence had created the atmosphere in which there was such a universal response to his seminal work The Sorrows of Young Werther. <mask>'s name soon became a battle-cry for the young men of the Sturm und Drang movement. <mask> himself reinforced his reputation as a pioneer of

masks: Young Young Young Young Young Young Young Young


title: Edward Young

texts:
 romanticism by precept as well as by example; in 1759, at the age of 76, he published a piece of critical prose under the title of Conjectures on Original Composition which put forward the vital doctrine of the superiority of "genius," of innate originality being more valuable than classic indoctrination or imitation, and suggested that modern writers might dare to rival or even surpass the "ancients" of Greece and Rome … The Conjectures was a declaration of independence against the tyranny of classicism and was at once acclaimed as such becoming a milestone in the history of English, and European, literary criticism. It was immediately translated into German at Leipzig and at Hamburg and was widely and favourably reviewed. The cult of genius exactly suited the ideas of the Sturm und Drang movement and gave a new impetus to the cult of <mask>’ (Harold Forster, ‘Some uncollected authors XLV: <mask> in translation I’).Clerical career
<mask> was forty-seven when he took holy orders. It was reported that the author of Night-Thoughts was not, in his earlier days, "the ornament to religion and morality which he afterwards became", and his friendships with the Duke of Wharton and with Dodington did not improve his reputation. A statement attributed to Alexander Pope is that: "He had much of a sublime genius, though without common sense; so that his genius, having no guide, was perpetually liable to degenerate into bombast. This made him pass a foolish youth, the sport of peers and poets; but his having a very good heart enabled him to support the clerical character when he assumed it, first with decency and afterwards with honour" (O Ruffhead, Life of A. Pope, p. 291). Other works
Other works by <mask> are:
 Busiris, King of Egypt (1719), a play
 The

masks:
Young
Edward Young
Young
Young


title: Edward Young

texts:
 Revenge (1721), a play
The Instalment (to Sir R. Walpole, 1726)
Cynthio (1727)
 The Brothers (1728), a play
A Vindication of Providence ... (1728), a sermon
An Apology for Punch (1729), a sermon
Imperium Pelagi, a Naval Lyrick ... (1730)
Two Epistles to Mr Pope concerning the Authors of the Age (1730)
A Sea-Piece ... (1733)
The Foreign Address, or The Best Argument for Peace (1734)
The Centaur not Fabulous; in Five Letters to a Friend (1755)
An Argument ... for the Truth of His [Christ's] Religion (1758), a sermon preached before the king
Conjectures on Original Composition ... (1759), addressed to Samuel Richardson
Resignation ... (1762), a poem. Night-Thoughts was illustrated by William Blake in 1797, and by Thomas Stothard in 1799. The Poetical Works of the Rev.<mask> ... were revised by himself for publication, and a completed edition appeared in 1778. The Complete Works, Poetry and Prose, of the Rev. <mask> ..., with a life by John Doran, appeared in 1854. Sir Herbert Croft wrote the life included in Johnson's Lives of the Poets, but the critical remarks are by Johnson. Selections from Night-Thoughts was also set by New England Congregationalist composer William Billings in his Easter Anthem. Notes

References

External links

 <mask>, "The Poetical Works of <mask>," Vol. I, Vol.II, London: Bell and Daldy, 1858. <mask> at the Bibliotheca Augustana
 Mentioned in the 1962 Anya Seton novel Devil Water. <mask> at the Eighteenth-Century Poetry Archive (ECPA)

1683 births
1765 deaths
18th-century English poets
People educated at Winchester College
Alumni of New College, Oxford
Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Oxford
Fellows of All Souls College, Oxford
18th-century English writers
18th-century English male writers
English male

masks:
Edward Young
Edward Young
Edward Young
Edward Young
Edward Young
Edward Young


title: Robert Ufford, 1st Earl of Suffolk

texts:
<mask>, 1st Earl of Suffolk, KG (9 August 1298 – 4 November 1369) was an English peer. He was created Earl of Suffolk in 1337. Early life
Born 9 August 1298, <mask> was the second but eldest surviving son of <mask>, 1st Baron Ufford (1279–1316), lord of the manor of Ufford, Suffolk, who was summoned to Parliament by writ of the king dated 13 January 1308, by which he is deemed to have become a baron. His mother was Cecily de Valoignes (died 1325), daughter and co-heiress of Sir <mask> (died 1281) and Eva (de La Pecche). He had a younger brother, Sir Ralph Ufford (died 1346), Justiciar of Ireland, an energetic and capable but rather unpopular viceroy. His attitude to the Irish is said to have been influenced greatly by his wife, the King's cousin Maud of Lancaster. On 19 May 1318 he had livery of his father's Suffolk lands.He was knighted and received some official employments, being occupied, for example, in 1326 in levying ships for the royal use in Suffolk, and serving in November 1327 on a commission of the peace in the eastern counties under the statute of Winchester. In May and June 1329 he attended the young Edward III on his journey to Amiens. He was employed on state affairs down to the end of the rule of Isabella of France and Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March, and on 1 May 1330 received a grant for life of Orford Castle in Suffolk, which had been previously held by his father; he also obtained grants of other lands. On 28 July he was appointed to array and command the levies of Norfolk and Suffolk

masks:
Robert de Uord
Robert Uord
Robert Uord
Robert de Valgnes


title: Robert Ufford, 1st Earl of Suffolk

texts: 7 October they were also commissioned to treat with David Bruce, then staying in France, and were accredited to the two cardinals sent by the pope to make an Anglo-French reconciliation. Next year, on 1 July, Suffolk was associated with John de Stratford and others on an embassy to France, and left England along with the two cardinals sent to treat for peace. He attended the king in Brabant, serving in September 1339 in the expedition that besieged Cambrai, and in the army that prepared to fight a major battle at Buironfosse that came to nothing, where he and the <mask> of Derby held a joint command. On 15 November of the same year he was appointed joint ambassador to Louis I, Count of Flanders and the Flemish estates, to treat for an alliance. After Edward's return to England, Suffolk stayed behind with Salisbury, in garrison at Ypres. During Lent 1340 they attacked the French near Lille, pursued the enemy into the town, were made prisoners and were sent to Paris.Philip VI of France, it was said, wished to kill them, and they were spared only through the intervention of John of Bohemia. The truce of 25 September 1340 provided for the release of all prisoners, but it was only after a heavy ransom, to which Edward III contributed, that <mask> was freed. He took part in a tournament at Dunstable in the spring of 1342 and at great jousts in London. He was one of the members of Edward's Round Table at Windsor, which assembled in February 1344, and fought in a tournament at Hertford in September 1344. he was one of

masks: Earl Suffolk


title: Robert Ufford, 1st Earl of Suffolk

texts:
 the early members of Order of the Garter. <mask> served through the English intervention in the Breton War of Succession during July 1342, and at the siege of Rennes. In July 1343 he was joint ambassador to Pope Clement VI at Avignon. On 8 May 1344 he was appointed captain and admiral of the northern fleet, and on 3 July accompanied Edward on a short expedition to Flanders.He continued admiral in person or deputy until March 1347, when he was succeeded by Sir John Howard. On 11 July 1346 <mask> sailed with the king from Portsmouth on the invasion of France which resulted in the battle of Crécy. On the retreat northwards, a day after the passage of the River Seine, Suffolk and Sir Hugh le Despenser defeated a French force. <mask> was one of those who advised Edward to select the field of Crécy as his battle-ground; in the English victory he fought in on the left wing. Next morning, 27 August, he took part in the Earl of Northampton's reconnaissance that resulted in a sharp fight with the unbroken remnant of the French army. <mask>'s diplomatic activity went on. He was one of the commissioners appointed to treat with France on 25 September 1348, and with Flanders on 11 October.The negotiations were conducted at Calais. On 10 March 1349, and again on 15 May 1350, he had similar commissions. On 29 August 1350 he fought in the naval victory, the Battle of Winchelsea. In May 1351 and in June 1352 he was chief commissioner of array in Norfolk and Suffolk. Poitiers campaign
In September 1355 Suffolk sailed with The

masks: Suffolk Suffolk Suffolk Suffolk


title: Robert Ufford, 1st Earl of Suffolk

texts:
 Black Prince, to Aquitaine. Between October and December he was on the prince's raid through Languedoc to Narbonne, where he commanded the rear-guard, William de Montacute, 2nd Earl of Salisbury, serving with him. After his return he was quartered at Saint-Emilion, his followers being stationed round Libourne.In January 1356 he led another foray, towards Rocamadour. <mask> also shared in the Black Prince's northern foray of 1356, and in the battle of Poitiers which resulted from it, where he commanded, with Salisbury, the third "battle" or the rearward. The Prince's attempted retreat over the Miausson, threw the brunt of the first fighting on Suffolk and Salisbury. On the march back to Bordeaux he led the vanguard. Last years
Now 58 years old, <mask>  took part in the expedition into the County of Champagne in 1359. After that he was employed only in embassies, the last of those on which he served being that commissioned on 8 February 1362 to negotiate the proposed marriage of Edmund of Langley to the daughter of the Count of Flanders. In his declining years Suffolk devoted himself to the removal of Leiston Abbey, near Saxmundham, to a new site somewhat further inland.In 1363 it was transferred to its new home, where some ruins remain. Suffolk died on 4 November 1369. By his will he requested burial beneath the arch between the chapel of St Nicholas and the high altar of the church of Campsey Priory, where his wife was also buried. His monument, much mutilated, is believed to have survived the destruction of

masks: Suffolk Suffolk


title: Robert Ufford, 1st Earl of Suffolk

texts:
 the priory and to have been rediscovered in nearby Rendlesham churchyard in 1785 by the Revd. Samuel Henley. Family
In 1324 he married Margaret de Norwich (died 2 April 1368), daughter of Sir Walter de Norwich (died 1329), Treasurer of the Exchequer, by his wife, Katherine de Hedersete, by whom he had a large family, including:
 <mask> Ufford, who predeceased his father without issue. William Ufford, 2nd Earl of Suffolk (died 15 February 1382), second son, who married Joan Montagu (2 February 1349before 27 June 1376), daughter of Edward Montagu, 1st Baron Montagu (died 14 July 1361) and Alice of Norfolk, by whom he had four sons and a daughter.Walter de Ufford (born 3 October 1343), third son, who married, before February 1359, Elizabeth de Montagu (c. 1344before July 1361), daughter of Edward Montagu, 1st Baron Montagu (died 3 July 1461) and Alice of Norfolk, by whom he had no issue. Joan de Ufford, eldest daughter, who was contracted to marry her father's ward, John de St Philibert; however the marriage did not take place. Katherine de Ufford (born c. 1317, date of death unknown) married <mask> Scales, 3rd Baron Scales. Cecily de Ufford (born c. 1327died before 29 March 1372), who married William, Lord Willoughby of Eresby. Their son Lord <mask> and grandson Lord William quartered the arms of Ufford (Q1 and Q4) and Willoughby (Q2 and Q3). Thenceforth the Willoughby family adopted the arms of Ufford in lieu of their own arms. Margaret de Ufford (born c. 1330died before 25 May 1368), who married Sir William

masks:
Robert de
Robert de
Robert


title: Robert Ufford, 1st Earl of Suffolk

texts:
 Ferrers, 3rd Baron Ferrers of Groby.Maud de Ufford, who became a nun at the Augustinian priory in Campsea Ashe, Suffolk. Notes

References

Attribution:

External links
 familysearch.org Accessed March 5, 2008
 <mask>'Ufford Accessed March 5, 2008

1298 births
1369 deaths
14th-century English Navy personnel
Robert
English admirals
Knights of the Garter
People of the Hundred Years'


title: Vincent d'Indy

texts:
<mask>'Indy (; 27 March 18512 December 1931) was a French composer and teacher. His influence as a teacher, in particular, was considerable. He was a co-founder of the Schola Cantorum de Paris and also taught at the Paris Conservatoire. His students ranged from Albéric Magnard, Albert Roussel, Arthur Honegger and Darius Milhaud to Erik Satie and Cole Porter. D'Indy studied under composer César Franck, and was strongly influenced by Franck's admiration for German music. At a time when nationalist feelings were high in both countries (circa the Franco-Prussian War of 1871), this brought Franck into conflict with other musicians who wished to separate French music from German influence. Life
<mask>'Indy was born in Paris into an aristocratic family of royalist and Catholic persuasion.He had piano lessons from an early age from his paternal grandmother, who passed him on to Antoine François Marmontel and Louis Diémer. From the age of 14 d'Indy studied harmony with Albert Lavignac. When he was 16 an uncle introduced him to Berlioz's treatise on orchestration, which inspired him to become a composer. He wrote a piano quartet which he sent to César Franck, who was the teacher of a friend. Franck recognised his talent and recommended that d'Indy pursue a career as a composer. At the age of 19, during the Franco-Prussian War, d'Indy enlisted in the National Guard, but returned to musical life as soon as the hostilities were over. He entered Franck's organ class at the Conservatoire de Paris in 1871 remaining there until 1875, when he joined the percussion section of the orchestra at the Châtelet Theatre to gain practical experience.He also served as chorus-master to the Concerts Colonne. The first of his works he

masks:
Paul Marie Théodore Vincent d
Paul Marie Thodore Vincent d


title: Vincent d'Indy

texts:
 devoted to that master". Commemorations
The private music college École de musique Vincent-d'Indy in Montreal, Canada, is named after the composer, as is the asteroid 11530 d'Indy, discovered in 1992. Notes, references and sources

Notes

References

Sources

Further reading
 Norman Demuth, <mask>'Indy: Champion of Classicism (London, 1951)
 Steven Huebner, Vincent d'Indy and Moral Order' and 'Fervaal': French Opera at the Fin de Siècle (Oxford, 1999), pp. 301–08 and 317–50
 <mask>'Indy (Marie d'Indy, ed.),  (Paris, 2001). James Ross, 'D'Indy's "Fervaal": Reconstructing French Identity at the Fin-de-Siècle', Music and Letters 84/2 (May 2003), pp. 209–40
 Manuela Schwartz (ed. ), <mask>'Indy et son temps (Sprimont, 2006). Andrew Thomson, <mask>'Indy and his World (Oxford, 1996)
 Robert Trumble, <mask>'Indy: His Greatness and Integrity (Melbourne, 1994)

External links

 D'Indy Trio for Clarinet, Cello & Piano, Op. 29, Piano Quartet Op. 7, String Quartet No.1 and String Sextet, Op. 92 soundbites and discussion of works

  by Julian Lloyd Webber and the English Chamber Orchestra conducted by Yan Pascal Tortelier

1851 births
1931 deaths
19th-century classical composers
19th-century French composers
19th-century French male musicians
20th-century classical composers
20th-century French composers
20th-century French male musicians
Conservatoire de Paris faculty
Burials at Montparnasse Cemetery
Conservatoire de Paris alumni
French male classical composers
French male non-fiction writers
French music theorists
French Roman Catholics
French Romantic composers
Members of the Ligue de la patrie française
Musicians from Paris
Pupils of Antoine François Marmontel
Pupils of César Franck
Schola Cantorum de Paris

masks:
Vincent d
Vincent d
Vincent d
Vincent d
Vincent d


title: Paul S. Walsh

texts:
<mask> (born 15 May 1955) is an English businessman who is the executive chairman of the McLaren Group. He was the chief executive of Diageo, the world's largest whisky company, for twelve years between 2000 and 2013. <mask> was criticised in the press for what was seen as his excessive remuneration, but received admiration for his ability to build brands. He spent the majority of his career at Diageo and its precursor Grand Metropolitan. His most notable decision was the acquisition of the Seagram drinks company, which added Captain Morgan rum and Crown Royal Canadian whisky to Diageo's roster of brands. <mask>'s tenure in charge of Diageo closely mirrored his behaviour as head of the Pillsbury food business: selling off non-essential assets such as Burger King and aggressively marketing a select number of "core" brands. He was disciplined regarding prices paid for the acquisition of assets.Towards the end of his Diageo career, he increased the company's exposure to developing markets such as India and China. In February 2014 <mask> became the non-executive chairman of Compass Group, the world's largest catering company. His role as an advisor to Diageo ended in September 2014. Early life
<mask> was born in Middleton, and raised in the former mill town of Chadderton, Lancashire, in the North West of England. The only child of Arthur and <mask>, his father was a pipe fitter who later ran a small thermal engineering company, and his mother was a housewife. <mask> believes that he inherited his work ethic from his father, his organisational skills from his mother, and his confidence from both parents, who he has described as "strict" but "loving". His great grandfather emigrated from Ireland, hence he bears the common Irish surname of <mask>.<mask> was educated at his local comprehensive, the Royton and Crompton School, followed by Oldham College. He initially aspired to become a fighter pilot after becoming influenced by his "hero", a mathematics teacher who had been in the Royal Air Force during World War II.

masks:
Paul Steven Walsh
Walsh
Walsh
Walsh
Walsh
Anne Walsh
Walsh
Walsh
Walsh


title: Paul S. Walsh

texts:
 <mask> gained his pilot licence, but failed the medical examination to fly fighter jets due to colour blindness. Instead, <mask> took a sandwich degree in accounting and economics at Manchester Polytechnic in 1973, with a work placement at the Co-operative Group's soft drinks operation. He did not enjoy accounting, but reasoned that the skill would provide a good gateway into business. He moved to London to work for International Computers Limited, and later the American Eaton Corporation, a manufacturer of industrial equipment, which he says he learnt a "can-do attitude". Career

Grand Metropolitan
<mask> joined London-based property and brewing conglomerate Grand Metropolitan (Grand Met) in 1982 as a financial planner and account manager for their brewing division Watney, Mann & Truman.By 1984–5, at his request, he had moved into a sales and marketing role. In 1986 he became the brewing division's chief financial officer (CFO), where he came to the attention of Grand Met's chairman <mask> after he reformed the financial reporting system. In 1987, <mask> moved to New York to become CFO of Grand Met's 100 property-strong Intercontinental Hotels division. There he was tasked with acquiring properties, but having arrived at the height of what he identified as a real estate bubble, he argued that, "at that price we should be selling, not buying". <mask> also believed that the hotel group utilised an excessive amount of working capital. In 1988, he helped to negotiate the sale of the chain for $2.3 billion in cash (a price to earnings ratio of 52) to the Saison Group, in what he later described as "the deal of the decade". Even before the bubble burst, it was suggested that the Japanese company was overpaying for the chain; one analyst described their valuation of Intercontinental as "off the chart".<mask>son sold the chain in 1998 for $2.8 billion, having added a further 87 hotels. Following the divestment, <mask> joined Grand Met's US-headquartered food division as CFO. In 1989, Grand Met used the proceeds from

masks:
Walsh
Walsh
Walsh
Allen Sheppard
Walsh
Walsh
Sai
Walsh


title: Paul S. Walsh

texts: the Intercontinental sale to initiate a hostile takeover of Pillsbury, owner of the Green Giant and Häagen-Dazs brands, for $5.7 billion. The Grand Met offer was held by analysts to be a generous one for a struggling company that was under-performing in its industry. <mask> subsequently admitted to overvaluing the Green Giant vegetables division. Grand Met was attempting to diversify, and was attracted to Pillsbury's brands, which they believed held under-exploited potential for international growth. Writing in Businessweek, Mark Maremont accused Pillsbury of being "lax" in exploiting Häagen-Dazs' potential overseas.<mask> said: We thought Pillsbury had powerful brands, but it had kind of lost its way. We felt we could leverage its brands and its technologies. They had under-resourced their R&D and done a number of things to make the number, make the number. Cost reduction is a way of life, but you have to be responsible about it. You have to protect the seed today because that will be the tree that bears fruit in the future. I don't think Pillsbury had done that. In January 1992 <mask> was made chief executive of Pillsbury, in addition to his job as CFO of the Grand Met food division.A Star Tribune profile described him as "a boy-wonder [with] traits of boldness, curiosity and financial wizardry". <mask> identified the various divisions of Pillsbury as poorly integrated and reined in their independence to make them more accountable to head office. He also invested heavily in research and development, technology, IT systems and marketing. Concentrating the company on consumer food, in 1994 he sold the Alpo pet food business to Nestlé for $510 million in cash. In February 1995 he participated in Grand Met's friendly takeover of Pet, Inc., the makers of Old El Paso branded Tex-Mex foods, for $2.6 billion. A number of analysts feared at the time that Grand Met had overpaid for the company, and was taking on too much debt, but <mask> defended the acquisition, arguing, "we are paying a fair price for attractive

masks: Walsh Walsh Walsh Walsh Walsh


title: Paul S. Walsh

texts:
 brands", adding that he had faith in the continued growth of the Tex-Mex food sector. In October 1995 he joined the Grand Met board of directors and assumed additional responsibility for Grand Met's Paris-based European food operations.In 1996 he was made chairman and president of Pillsbury. Investors Chronicle described Pillsbury as "well managed" under his leadership. <mask> was credited with re-energising the company, and operating profits grew from $250 million to $660 million between 1992 and 1996. Diageo
In 1997, Grand Met merged with Guinness, a major drinks concern, and the new company was named Diageo. In 1999 <mask> returned to England, and was elected chief operating officer of Diageo in January 2000, and CEO in September 2000. He took over a company that had stagnated since its merger three years earlier, and that The Economist deemed "mediocre". As head of Diageo he transformed the consumer goods company into a streamlined premium drinks business.<mask> said:"While Diageo had positions in drinks, that leadership was marginal – capital was not limitless. My view, supported by colleagues on the board, was that we should focus on where we can be a global leader. We couldn't aspire to that in food – that slot was taken by the Unilevers and Nestlés and Krafts of this world – but we could command that position in premium drinks." <mask> identified drinks as the central Diageo business, and began selling off assets that did not fit this model. He sold Pillsbury to General Mills in 2001 for $10.1 billion, and Burger King to the private equity firm Texas Pacific Group in 2002 for $1.5 billion. He suggested that he would have liked to have sold Burger King earlier, but was worried about Diageo's capacity to handle both transactions simultaneously. In a strategy to bolster Diageo's drinks sales, in 2001 he acquired the Seagram drinks business from Vivendi Universal in conjunction with Pernod Ricard for $8.2 billion, an action that was later credited with refocusing and re-energising Diageo.At the time,

masks: Walsh Walsh Walsh Walsh


title: Paul S. Walsh

texts: analysts suggested that <mask> had overpaid, and that Pernod Ricard had gained control of the better brands. Despite having entered into an alliance with Pernod in order to avoid regulatory issues, Diageo was still forced to divest the Malibu Rum brand after acquiring Captain Morgan. <mask> defended the deal on the basis of efficiency savings and the fact that the deal was almost entirely financed by the sale of Pillsbury. Of the acquisition he says:We moved in on that Seagram deal and forced their hand very quickly while our competitors were still trying to get their act together. If you look at what we paid it will go down in history as the bargain of the century. It was an $8.1bn total price of which our part was about $5.6bn and it was at economic profit break even at the end of year two. It’s produced phenomenal returns.If you look at Pernod’s Allied Domecq acquisition, it is 30 per cent higher in multiple terms and you’re not getting as good a collection of brands. The Seagram deal cemented Diageo's decision to focus on drinks, and strengthened its leadership position in the key US market by adding Captain Morgan rum and Crown Royal Canadian whisky to the company's portfolio of products. <mask> announced plans grow Diageo by winning market share from wine and beer makers, introducing innovative new products and by cutting costs. Inspired by the success of Smirnoff Ice, <mask> invested heavily in ready to drink products, termed "alcopops" by the British press. However, with the exception of Smirnoff Ice, none of the new products developed by Diageo was able to establish itself in the marketplace, and the alcopop trend was quickly dubbed a "fad" by the media. Some of these failures proved costly: Captain Morgan Gold lost £24 million for the company in 2002. Diageo acquired the Bushmills Irish whiskey brand and distillery from Pernod Ricard for €295 million in 2005.In 2008 Diageo acquired a 50 per cent stake in the Ketel One brand for US$900 million. <mask> received an Honorary Doctorate from Heriot-Watt


title: Paul S. Walsh

texts:
 University in 2009

In 2011, <mask> threatened to move Diageo's headquarters away from the United Kingdom, following the introduction of a 50 per cent income tax rate for high earners. He said: "I believe the 50 per cent tax rate will lead to the long-term damage of this nation’s competitive edge." In 2012, <mask> criticised the Cameron government again, suggesting that the London Olympics ought to have been followed up with greater infrastructure spending to tackle unemployment. In May 2013, <mask> announced that he would be stepping down as the chief of Diageo in September, but would stay with the company as an advisor until June 2014 to aid the transition process. Reception and appraisal
<mask> has repeatedly spoken of the need for companies to genuinely be socially responsible. Under <mask>'s management, Diageo has been careful to "manage for value", and to avoid overpaying for assets.According to Nick Goodway of The Independent, <mask> "has been canny in allowing others to bid for the really big rivals and then pick up the brands that fall out of those deals cheaply". <mask> has been criticised for his decision to exit the Indian spirits market in 2002 by disposing of Gilbey's Green Label, a strategy which he reversed in 2012 with the acquisition of a stake in United Spirits. David Wighton commented in The Times that Diageo's acquisition of United Spirits had seen the company's owner, Vijay Mallya, "utterly outmanoeuvred by a canny rival prepared to play the long game." William Hopper, a former director of merchant bank Morgan Grenfell, described <mask> as a "bean counter", and criticised the size of his salary. In 2012, one leading Diageo shareholder said, "We have a very, very positive view of this company and <mask> as well. We do not have a problem with [his] pay." Other responsibilities
In addition to his responsibilities at Diageo, <mask> has been a non-executive director at FedEx Corporation since 1996, at Unilever since 2009, and at Avanti Communications since 2012.From 1991 - 2007 he was a

masks:
Walsh
Walsh
Walsh
Walsh
Walsh
Walsh
Walsh
Walsh
Paul Walsh
Walsh


title: Paul S. Walsh

texts:
 non-executive director of Control Data Corporation and its successor company Ceridian. He sat on the board of General Mills from 2000 until 2004, stepping down after Diageo reduced its stake in the company. He was a non-executive director of the energy company Centrica from March 2003 until May 2009. He is former chairman of the governors at Henley Management College. He became a council member of the Scotch Whisky Association in 2001 and served as its chairman from 2008 until 2011. During 2012 he was a member of David Cameron's Business Advisory Group. In August 2013, <mask> joined the United Spirits board.Personal life
<mask> was described by Philippe Naughton in The Times as "tall, paunchy, balding and thickset...[with] a burly confidence that exudes from every pore...a bluff Mancunian whose blokeish humour masks a fiercely competitive nature". <mask> claims to lead a "relatively modest" life that is dominated by work. At Diageo, he spent around half of his time in various foreign countries, totalling over 5 million air miles. <mask> met Manchester-born Nicolette (Nikki) in London in 1978. They married in 1980 and have a son, <mask> <mask>. They separated in 2006. In October 2012 it was reported that <mask> was engaged to marry his longterm girlfriend Julie Lewis, a public relations executive, and they married in May 2013.<mask> is one of the highest-paid businessmen in Britain, earning £11.2 million between June 2011 and June 2012 from his work at Diageo. He lives near Horsham in West Sussex. He holds a minority stake in a  game ranch in South Africa, where he enjoys big game hunting. References

External links
 Diageo
 Video interview by Robert Peston in July 2008

Alumni of Manchester Metropolitan University
British corporate directors
British hospitality businesspeople
1955 births
Chief operating officers
Diageo people
Living people
English accountants
English chief executives
English people of Irish descent
People from Chadderton
People from Middleton, Greater Manchester
People from Orono,

masks:
Walsh
Walsh
Walsh
Walsh
Dean Paul
Walsh
Walsh
Walsh


title: Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk

texts:
<mask>, 1st Earl of Suffolk,  (24 August 156128 May 1626) was a son of <mask>, 4th Duke of Norfolk by his second wife Margaret Audley, Duchess of Norfolk, the daughter and heiress of the 1st Baron Audley of Walden. Early life and marriages
After the death of his mother on 10 January 1564, the infant <mask> inherited Saffron Walden and other Audley properties. While imprisoned in the Tower before his execution in 1572, his father urged him to marry his stepsister Mary Dacre, the daughter of <mask>, 4th Baron Dacre and Elizabeth Leybourne, the Duke's third wife. He did so; but Mary died, childless, in April 1578 at Walden. In or before 1582, Howard remarried, his second wife being Katherine Knyvet, widow of Richard, son of Robert Rich, 2nd Baron Rich. A noted beauty, she was also the eldest daughter and heiress of her father, Sir Henry Knyvet of Charlton. She survived her husband, dying in 1633.Issue
 Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk (13 August 15823 June 1640) married: Elizabeth Home, and had issue
 Elizabeth Howard (c. 158317 April 1658) married: (1) William Knollys, 1st Earl of Banbury, and had issue (2) Edward Vaux, 4th Baron Vaux of Harrowden (some say that Elizabeth's and William's children were illegitimate)
 Sir Robert Howard (1598–1653) (1) mistress Frances Villers and had issue Robert Danvers; {2} married: Catherine Nevill
 Sir William Howard (1586before 1672)
 <mask>, 1st Earl of Berkshire (8 October 158716 July 1669) married: Elizabeth Cecil, and had issue
 Catherine Howard (c. 1588–1673) married: William

masks:
Thomas Howard
Thomas Howard
Thomas
Thomas Dacre
Thomas Howard


title: Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk

texts:
 Cecil, 2nd Earl of Salisbury, and had issue
 Frances Howard (31 May 15901632) married: (1) Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex (2) Robert Carr, 1st Earl of Somerset, and had issue
 Sir Charles Howard (159121 June 1626), married Mary Fitz(john) and had issue
 Henry Howard (1592–1616), married Elizabeth Bassett and had issue. In September 1613 he travelled to Veere to fight a duel with the Earl of Essex, but the courtier Henry Gibb prevented the combat. Edward Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Escrick (died 24 April 1675), married Mary Boetler daughter of John Boteler and Elizabeth Villiers and had issue. Margaret Howard (c. 1599–1608)

Naval exploits
In December 1584, he was restored in blood as Lord <mask>. Lord <mask> commanded the Golden Lion in the attack on the Spanish Armada. On 25 July 1588, the Golden Lion was one of the three ships that counter-attacked the Spanish galleasses protecting the Saint Anne. He was knighted the next day aboard Ark Royal by his kinsman, Admiral Lord Howard of Effingham.In 1591, he was sent with a squadron to the Azores which was to waylay the Spanish treasure fleets from America. However, one fleet reached Spain before his arrival, and the second would not arrive in the islands until September. Forced by the long delay to land his sick and repair his ships, he was barely able to reballast and get to sea off Flores in time when his scouts reported an arriving fleet. To his horror, this proved to be, not the treasure fleet, but a powerful Spanish force dispatched from Ferrol to destroy his

masks:
Thomas Howard
Thomas


title: Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk

texts: entertained the Queen at the Charterhouse, towards the end of her life in January 1603. Under James I, Howard immediately entered the King's favour, being appointed Lord Chamberlain on 6 April 1603 and a Privy Counsellor on 7 April. Later that year, on 21 July 1603, he was created Earl of Suffolk. He was also appointed a commissioner for creating Knights of the Bath, and from 1604 to 1618 a commissioner for the Earl Marshalcy. He was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk in 1605, having several years earlier been made Lord Lieutenant of Cambridgeshire.Suffolk accepted a gift from the Spanish ambassador negotiating the peace treaty of 1604, but his countess proved a more valuable informant and Catholic sympathiser. Avaricious, she accepted an annual pension of £1000 from the Spanish. While Suffolk was less pro-Spanish and pro-Catholic than his wife, she was felt to dominate her husband in matters of politics, a circumstance which would later bring him to grief. By 1605, Cecil, now Earl of Salisbury, Suffolk, the Earl of Northampton, and the Earl of Worcester were James's principal privy counsellors. Suffolk and Salisbury were both privy to the communications made by Lord Monteagle revealing the existence of the Gunpowder Plot, and Suffolk examined the cellar, spotting the brushwood concealing the gunpowder. Later that evening, the Keeper of the Palace, Sir <mask> (Suffolk's brother-in-law) made further search, revealing the gunpowder, and the plot collapsed. Suffolk was one of those commissioned to investigated and try the


title: Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk

texts: plotters.Numbered by James as one of his "trinity of knaves" (with Salisbury and Northampton), he was nonetheless thought loyal and reliable to the King. By 1607, work was completed on Charlton Park, a house which is still home to his descendants. In December 1608, Salisbury's eldest son and heir, William married Suffolk's third daughter, Catharine. Salisbury, who died in 1612, praised <mask>'s friendship in his will; and upon his death, <mask> was appointed one of the Lords of the Treasury. Though he disliked Sir Robert Carr, the royal favourite, <mask> supported his daughter Frances' desire to divorce her husband, the Earl of Essex to marry him. She did so in December 1613, shortly after his creation as Earl of Somerset. On 8 July 1614, Suffolk was appointed Chancellor of the University of Cambridge, replacing his kinsman Northampton, and on 11 July 1614 was made Lord High Treasurer.His new son-in-law, Somerset, replaced him as Lord Chamberlain, and <mask> and his family now dominated the court. In 1615, however, Suffolk's fall began. James had become deeply infatuated with Sir George Villiers, and Suffolk's daughter Frances, now Countess of Somerset, was implicated in the poisoning of Sir <mask>. Suffolk was accused by James of complicity with Somerset in trying to suppress investigation of the crime, but successfully weathered the storm. However, Suffolk then made the mistake of attempting to undermine the rising power of Villiers by grooming another handsome young man to succeed him in James's favour. Completely

masks:
Suffolk
Suffolk
Suffolk
Suffolk
Thomas Overbury


title: Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk

texts: unsuccessful, this only provoked a counterattack by Villiers, now (1618) Marquess of Buckingham, upon Suffolk's conduct as Lord High Treasurer. Suffolk's finances were always in a perilous state.His early privateering and naval ventures nearly bankrupted him, despite some financial help from Queen Elizabeth. Under James, the situation was somewhat eased by his preferment at court, which gave him board and lodging and valuable emoluments, and the regrant of some of the sequestered estates of his father. Some of this he invested in land in East Anglia, and he further benefited from a series of customs farms and bequests from relatives. He had been forced to sell his London residence, the Charterhouse, in 1611, but this was replaced in 1614 when he inherited the Earl of Northampton's house at Charing Cross. <mask> added to his own troubles by extravagant building programmes. Audley End House, built from 1603 to 1616, was the largest private house in England. He also added an expensive new wing to Charing Cross, and his wife built Charlton Park on the Knyvett estates she had inherited.<mask>'s children were also well provided for. He spent considerable sums to keep up their profile at court, and provided generous marriage portions to improve their matches. While this strategy was successful, it generated crushing debts for him, owing  £40,000 in bonds and mortgages by 1618. His appointment as Lord High Treasurer in 1614 provided the opportunity to ameliorate his financial position through selling patronage and through deals


title: Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk

texts:
 with customs farmers, although it did not completely relieve his debts. It was also to prove the instrument of his downfall. Arrest and fall
Through the agency of Buckingham, James was made aware of <mask>'s misconduct in the Treasury, particularly allegations that Lady <mask> harassed creditors of the crown, and extorted bribes from them before they could obtain payment. <mask> was suspended from the Treasurership in July 1618.Early in 1619, his wife suffered an attack of smallpox which destroyed her famous beauty, and <mask> himself pleaded ill health in an attempt to avoid trial. These efforts failed: in October 1619, he, his wife, and their crony Sir John Bingley, Remembrancer of the Exchequer were prosecuted on a variety of counts of corruption in the Court of Star Chamber. Sir Francis Bacon, the prosecutor, compared Lady <mask> to an exchange woman keeping shop while her apprentice, Bingley, cried "What d'ye lack?" outside. On 13 November 1619, they were found guilty on all counts. A fine of £30,000 was imposed, and they were sentenced to imprisonment at the King's pleasure. After ten days, <mask> and his wife were released and appealed to Buckingham to intercede for them.Although Suffolk further irritated James by legal manoeuvres to avoid seizure of his property, Buckingham was willing to be magnanimous to his rival now that his power had been destroyed. Buckingham obtained for Suffolk an audience with the King, and the fine was subsequently remitted except for £7,000. In 1623, Suffolk's youngest son Edward

masks: Suffolk Suffolk Suffolk Suffolk Suffolk Suffolk


title: Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk

texts:
 married Buckingham's niece, Mary Boteler. While Suffolk never again rose to high office, he was active in the Lords and served twice as a commissioner of ecclesiastical causes. He died at Charing Cross on 28 May 1626 and was buried on 4 June at Saffron Walden. References

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1561 births
1626 deaths
Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge
Chancellors of the University of Cambridge
Thomas
01
<mask>, 01st Earl of Suffolk
Knights of the Garter
Lord High Treasurers
Lord-Lieutenants of Cambridgeshire
Lord-Lieutenants of Dorset
Lord-Lieutenants of Suffolk
16th-century English nobility
Howard, Thomas
Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms
English admirals
English people of the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
17th-century English


title: Gift Ngoepe

texts:
Mpho<mask> (mm-POH, n-GO-pay; born 18 January 1990) is a South African professional baseball shortstop and second baseman for the Québec Capitales of the Frontier League. He previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Pittsburgh Pirates and Toronto Blue Jays. In 2017, he became the first native of continental Africa to reach the Major Leagues. Professional career

Pittsburgh Pirates
A native of Randburg, <mask> became the first black South African, and the sixth South African to sign a professional baseball contract when he signed in October 2008. When Ngoepe was growing up, his mother was a clubhouse attendant for the Randburg Mets, and they lived in one of the clubhouse rooms. He was invited to Major League Baseball's academy in Tirrenia, Italy, where the Pirates signed him. In 2009, Ngoepe played for the Rookie-level Gulf Coast League Pirates, and batted .238/.341/.281 with one home run, nine runs batted in (RBI), and 13 stolen bases in 47 games.He was a member of the South Africa national baseball team at the 2009 World Baseball Classic. At the 2009 WBC, he hit consecutive triples off of Mexico's Elmer Dessens in a 14–3 loss to Mexico. On 10 August 2009, Sports Illustrated published an article on Ngoepe titled "A Gift From Africa" which covered how he started his baseball career, his upbringing, and time with the Pirates since moving from South Africa. In 2010, he played 64 games with the Short Season-A State College Spikes and two with the Advanced-A Bradenton Marauders, batting a combined .206/.316/.318 with one home run, 20 RBI, and 11 stolen bases. Ngoepe played only 27

masks:
' Gift Ngoepe
Ngoepe


title: Gift Ngoepe

texts: games in 2011 due to a hamate injury. He batted .297/.354/.440 with two home runs and five RBI before the injury. Ngoepe played the entire 2012 season with Bradenton, and in a then career-high 124 games played he hit .232/.330/.338 with nine home runs and 36 RBI and a career-high 22 stolen bases.He also played 16 games for the Scottsdale Scorpions of the Arizona Fall League. In 2013, he again began the season with Bradenton, playing 28 games and batting .292/.424/.427 before being promoted to the Double-A Altoona Curve, where he played 72 games. In Altoona, Ngeope batted .177/.278/.282 with three home runs, 16 RBI, and 10 stolen bases. He made his second trip to the Arizona Fall League at the end of the season, playing 17 games for Scottsdale. In 2014, Ngeope set career-highs in games played and RBI, playing 131 games with Altoona and batting .238/.319/.380 with nine home runs, 52 RBI, and 13 stolen bases. He was invited to 2015 spring training by the Pirates on 9 January 2015. He played for the Indianapolis Indians of the Triple-A International League in 2016.On 26 April 2017, the Pirates promoted <mask> to the major leagues from Indianapolis; this was widely reported as making him the first African-born player in MLB history. Indeed, he was the first continental African (and the first player from an African nation) to reach the Major Leagues. Some point out that Canary Islands-born Al Cabrera played for the St. Louis Cardinals in 1913. While the Canary Islands are part of Spain and have been since before Cabrera played in the Major Leagues, the archipelago is located off the coast of


title: Gift Ngoepe

texts:
 northwestern Africa. Regardless, <mask> made his Major League debut that day, and recorded his first career hit, a single off Cubs' starting pitcher Jon Lester. Because of time zone differences, <mask>'s MLB debut fell on the early morning of 27 April in South Africa, observed in that country as Freedom Day, memorializing the 1994 election that was the first in which the country's black population was allowed to vote. In 2017 with Pittsburgh he batted .222/.323/.296.Toronto Blue Jays
On 20 November 2017, <mask> was traded to the Toronto Blue Jays for cash considerations or a player to be named later. He earned a spot on the active roster to begin the season, and was optioned to the Triple-A Buffalo Bisons on 20 April, with whom he batted .168/.304/.252. With Toronto he had one hit in 19 at bats. He was designated for assignment on 3 May 2018. <mask> was released from the organization on 13 August 2018. Sydney Blue Sox
On 30 August 2018, <mask> signed with the Sydney Blue Sox of the Australian Baseball League (a winter league) for the 2018/19 season. He batted .357/.451/.700.Philadelphia Phillies
On 11 January 2019, <mask> signed a minor league contract with the Philadelphia Phillies. He played for the Class AAA Lehigh Valley IronPigs, and batted .221/.296/.410 with 5 home runs and 21 RBIs in 122 at bats, playing second base, third base, and shortstop. He was released on 20 June 2019. Second stint with Pittsburgh Pirates
On 29 June 2019, <mask> signed a minor league contract with the Pittsburgh Pirates and was assigned to the Double-A Altoona Curve. He batted .100/.289/.100 in 30 at bats.

masks: Ngoepe Ngoepe Ngoepe Ngoepe Ngoepe Ngoepe Ngoepe


title: Gift Ngoepe

texts:
 He was released on 30 July 2019. Lancaster Barnstormers
On 6 August 2019, <mask> signed with the Lancaster Barnstormers of the independent Atlantic League of Professional Baseball.He batted .289/.317/.632 with three home runs and seven RBIs for them in 38 at bats, playing seven games at shortstop and four games at second base. Second stint with Sydney Blue Sox
Ngoepe returned to the Sydney Blue Sox of the Australian Baseball League for the 2019/20 season. Québec Capitales
On March 30, 2021, Ngoepe signed with the Québec Capitales of the Frontier League. Personal life
Ngoepe's younger brother, Victor, plays in the Pirates organization. References

External links

1990 births
Living people
Altoona Curve players
Bradenton Marauders players
Buffalo Bisons (minor league) players
South African expatriate baseball players in Australia
Expatriate baseball players in Canada
Gulf Coast Pirates players
Indianapolis Indians players
Lancaster Barnstormers players
Lehigh Valley IronPigs players
Major League Baseball players from South Africa
Major League Baseball second basemen
Major League Baseball shortstops
Major League Baseball third basemen
People from Polokwane
People from Randburg
Pittsburgh Pirates players
Scottsdale Scorpions players
South African expatriate baseball players in the United States
South African expatriate sportspeople in Canada
South African Sotho people
Sportspeople from Johannesburg
State College Spikes players
Sydney Blue Sox players
Toronto Blue Jays players
West Virginia Black Bears players
West Virginia Power players
2009 World Baseball Classic players
Sportspeople from


title: Levi Stubbs

texts:
<mask> (born <mask>, June 6, 1936 – October 17, 2008) was an American baritone singer, best known as the lead vocalist of the R&B group the Four Tops, who released a variety of Motown hit records during the 1960s and 1970s. He has been noted for his powerful, emotional, dramatic style of singing. <mask> was also a voice artist in film and television, and provided the voice of "Audrey II", the alien plant in the 1986 musical horror comedy film Little Shop of Horrors (an adaption of the stage musical of the same name), as well as Mother Brain in the 1989 TV series Captain N: The Game Master. <mask> was admired by his peers for his impressive vocal range, and influenced many later pop and soul artists, such as Daryl Hall of Hall and Oates. <mask> was born and spent much of his life in Detroit, Michigan. He had five children with his wife <mask>, to whom he was married for almost 50 years. His last performance was at the Four Tops' "50th Anniversary Concert" on July 28, 2004, at the Detroit Opera House.Early life and music career

Born in 1936 in Detroit, <mask> had a brother, Joe, who later became a member of 100 Proof (Aged in Soul), The Falcons, The Contours and The Originals. His cousin was Jackie Wilson. <mask> attended Detroit Pershing High School, where he met Abdul "Duke" Fakir. He began his professional singing career with friends Fakir, Renaldo "Obie" Benson and Lawrence Payton, forming a singing group called the Four Aims in 1954. Two years later, after signing with Chess Records, the group changed their name to the Four Tops. The name change was meant to avoid confusion with the then-popular Ames Brothers. The Four Tops began as a supper-club act before signing

masks:
Levi Stubbs
Levi Stubbles
Stubbs
Stubbs
Stubbs
Clineice Stubbs
Stubbs
Stubbs


title: Levi Stubbs

texts: to Motown Records in 1963.By the end of the decade, they had over a dozen hits. The most popular of their hits (all of which featured <mask> on lead vocals) include "Ask the Lonely", "Baby I Need Your Loving", "I Can't Help Myself (Sugar Pie, Honey Bunch)", "It's the Same Old Song", "I'll Turn to Stone", "Reach Out I'll Be There", "Standing in the Shadows of Love", "Bernadette", "Still Water (Love)", "Ain't No Woman (Like the One I've Got)", as well as the late hit "Loco In Acapulco". Although <mask> was a natural baritone, most Four Tops' hits were written in a tenor range to give the lead vocals a sense of urgency. Despite being the most prominent member of the group, <mask> refused to have separate billing (in contrast to other Motown acts such as Smokey Robinson and the Miracles and Diana Ross and the Supremes), and he also turned down several offers for a solo career, out of loyalty to his bandmates. <mask> and the other Tops remained a team until Lawrence Payton died in 1997, at which point Theo Peoples took his place. The Four Tops were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990 and the Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame in 2013. They have sold over 50 million records worldwide.During the band's long career it was signed to the Motown, ABC Dunhill, Arista and Casablanca record labels, and <mask>' vocals influenced many later pop and soul artists, such as Daryl Hall of Hall and Oates. Hall has remarked that <mask>' "unique" style rendered the Four Tops' material "timeless". Other musical peers expressing admiration for the Four Tops' work include Lonnie Jordan of War and Smokey Robinson of The Miracles, among many others. In 2000, Theo Peoples

masks: Stubbs Stubbs Stubbs Stubbs Stubbs Stubbs


title: Levi Stubbs

texts:
 replaced <mask> as lead singer after <mask> suffered a stroke, with Ronnie McNeir taking the place that Lawrence Payton originally held. Renaldo Benson died on July 1, 2005, leaving Duke Fakir as the only surviving member of the Four Tops' original lineup. Stubb's final performance with the Four Tops was at the group's "50th Anniversary Concert" on July 28, 2004 at the Detroit Opera House. Voice acting
<mask> provided the voice of the carnivorous plant Audrey II in the 1986 movie version of the musical Little Shop of Horrors, where he sang the Oscar-nominated, "Mean Green Mother from Outer Space."He also was the voice of Mother Brain in the animated TV series Captain N: The Game Master (1989). <mask> also guest-starred in a number of TV shows as himself. Berry Gordy offered him the role of Louis McKay in the 1972 film Lady Sings the Blues, which would have starred him opposite Diana Ross as Billie Holiday. <mask> turned the role down, however, once again not wishing to overshadow the other members of the Four Tops. Reputation
<mask> has been regarded by some as one of the quintessential male soul singers. According to AllMusic's Ed Hogan, the vocalist had a "pleading urgency in his voice that perfectly captured the longing anxiousness of the songs written by the producing trio of Holland-Dozier-Holland". War band member Lonnie Jordan later told Billboard.com he felt "blessed" to meet <mask>, and thought that the Four Tops singer's "voice was so good he was just, like, from another planet."Personal life
<mask> and his wife Clineice were married (for 48 years) from 1960 until his death in 2008. The couple had five children along with 11 grandchildren and 10

masks:
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Stubbs
Stubbs
Stubbs
Stubbs
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Levi Stubbs


title: Levi Stubbs

texts:
 great-grandchildren. <mask> was diagnosed with cancer in 1995, and after suffering a stroke in 2000, he was no longer able to tour with the Four Tops. He died in his sleep on October 17, 2008, at his home in Detroit. A memorial service for <mask> was held at the Greater Grace Temple in Detroit on October 27. Many of <mask>' friends from the music industry attended including Berry Gordy, Martha Reeves, Brian Holland, Ali-Ollie Woodson and Dennis Edwards. Detroit City Council member JoAnn Watson, along with Martha Reeves, presented a resolution naming <mask>' birthday "Levi Stubbs Day" in Detroit.<mask> is interred at Detroit's historic Woodlawn Cemetery. Cultural references
<mask> features in Billy Bragg's 1986 song "<mask>ubbs' Tears", about a woman whose Four Tops cassette brings her comfort through difficult times. The chorus goes:

When the world falls apart, some things stay in place
<mask>' tears run down his face. Filmography

Film

Television

Soundtrack

References

External links

<mask> interview by Pete Lewis, 'Blues & Soul' October 1992

Obituary in Los Angeles Times
Obituary in The New York Times
Obituary on NPR Music

1936 births
2008 deaths
African-American male actors
American baritones
American male film actors
American male television actors
American male voice actors
American soul singers
Burials in Michigan
Deaths from cancer in Michigan
Male actors from Detroit
Motown artists
Four Tops members
The Midnighters members
Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Detroit, Michigan)
American rhythm and blues singers
Singers from Detroit
20th-century American male actors
Pershing High School alumni
20th-century African-American male singers
21st-century

masks:
Death Stubbs
Stubbs
Stubbs
Stubbs
Stubbs
Stubbs
Levi St
Levi Stubbs
Levi Stubbs


title: Natalia Gherman

texts:
<mask> (born 20 March 1969) is a Moldovan politician, who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration and Deputy Prime Minister of Moldova from May 2013 to January 2016. Special Representative of the UN Secretary General for Central Asia (UNRCCA) since 2017. Born in Chișinău in 1969, she is the daughter of Mircea Snegur, the first President of Moldova. She studied at the Moldova State University and completed postgraduate studies at King's College London. She joined the Moldovan diplomatic service, working in several different places before eventually becoming Ambassador to Austria and Permanent Representative to the OSCE from 2002 to 2006, and Ambassador to Sweden, Norway and Finland from 2006 to 2009. In 2009, she became Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration and Chief Negotiator on the Moldova–European Union Association Agreement, serving until 2013. In 2013 she became Minister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration and Deputy Prime Minister of Moldova, serving until January 2016.From June to July 2015, following Chiril Gaburici's resignation, she served as the acting Prime Minister of Moldova. In February 2016, she was nominated as Moldova's candidate for Secretary-General of the United Nations in the 2016 selection process for Ban Ki-moon's successor. Early life and education
<mask> was born in 1969 in Chișinău, then part of the Soviet Union but now part of independent Moldova. She is the daughter of Mircea Snegur, who served as the first President of Moldova from 1991 to 1997, and Georgeta Snegur. For her undergraduate education, she received a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree from the Moldova State University. In 1999, she completed a Master of Arts (MA) postgraduate degree in war studies at King's College London. Diplomatic career
She began working in the Moldovan diplomatic service in 1991, as the Second and then First Secretary at the Department of International Organizations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.From 1994 to 1997, she served as Counsellor and Deputy Permanent Representative to the UN Agencies in Vienna and

masks:
Natalia Snegur Gherman
Gherman


title: Natalia Gherman

texts:
 the OSCE. From 1997 to 2001, she was Deputy Head of the Department of European Security and Political-Military Affairs at the Moldovan Ministry of Foreign Affairs. From 2001 to 2002, she was a Minister-Counsellor at the Moldovan Embassy in Brussels, as well as Deputy Head of the Mission of Moldova to NATO. In 2002, she became the Moldovan Ambassador to Austria and Permanent Representative to the OSCE and the UN Agencies in Vienna. In this role, she was a "prominent contributor to the efforts of the [OSCE] in identifying solutions to the unresolved conflicts in the OSCE area" and also mobilized "the potential of the OSCE community towards the settlement of the Transnistria conflict in the Republic of Moldova." In 2006, she left Brussels for Stockholm, becoming the Moldovan Ambassador to Sweden, Norway and Finland. For her "merits in promoting relations between Sweden and Moldova", <mask> was awarded the Order of the Polar Star at the rank of Commander 1st Class.She left this role in 2009, upon her appointment as a Deputy Minister. In September 2017, she was appointed Special Representative and Head of the UN Regional Center for Preventive Diplomacy in Central Asia with headquarters in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. Political career
On 29 June 2009, she was appointed as Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration, to then-Minister Andrei Stratan. In November 2009, she was appointed as the Chief Negotiator in the talks with the European Union over the Moldova–European Union Association Agreement. She also assisted in the talks that led to the liberalization of the visa requirements for Moldovans travelling to the EU. As Deputy Prime Minister, Iurie Roșca supported Gherman. In a conversation with the US Ambassador, that was later revealed in a US diplomatic cable leaked by WikiLeaks, the conversation was described: "Rosca expressed his hope that Foreign Minister Andrei Stratan, whom he described as a friend, would not continue in the job, and said that he was trying to help <mask>, daughter of Moldova's first President Mircea Snegur, to get the job."On 30 May 2013,

masks:
Gherman
Natalia Gherman


title: Natalia Gherman

texts:
 she was appointed as the full Minister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration, whilst concurrently being appointed to the role of Deputy Prime Minister of Moldova. She was also responsible for chairing the National Committee for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings. In this role, she participated in the Global Forum on Migration and Development and contributed to the 'High-Level Dialogue on International Migration and Development'. In 2014, The Guardian chose her as one of "Seven women to watch in global politics who are leading change all over the world." They claimed that "she could well be a future prime minister or president." Also in 2014, she was awarded Moldova's highest national honour, the Order of the Republic. In the November 2014 election, <mask> was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP), and became a member of the Parliamentary Committee on Foreign Policy and European Integration.Following Chiril Gaburici's resignation as Prime Minister of Moldova on 22 June 2015, <mask> took over in an interim capacity. She served until 30 July 2015, when Valeriu Streleț became Prime Minister, and she resumed her previous roles in the Streleț Cabinet. On 20 January 2016, she was succeeded in the roles of Minister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration and Deputy Prime Minister by Andrei Galbur. United Nations Secretary-General selection

On 18 February 2016, <mask> was officially nominated by Vlad Lupan, the Moldovan Permanent Representative to the UN, as the Moldovan candidate for Secretary-General of the United Nations in the 2016 selection process. On 19 February, this nomination was made public by the President of the General Assembly. It has been argued that "The long-running friction between Moldova and Russia over the breakaway region of Transnistria could mean she is blocked by Moscow." Gherman took part in an informal dialogue at the United Nations General Assembly on 13 April 2016, where she claimed the "United Nations has never been so necessary."In total, she spoke for over two hours, in what the campaign group 1 for 7 Billion called a "historic

masks: Gherman Gherman Gherman


title: David Silveria

texts:
<mask> (born September 21, 1972) is an American drummer, best known as the original drummer for nu metal band Korn from 1993 until leaving the band in 2006. He then became the drummer for Infinika, which was formed in 2012 and disbanded in 2015. As of 2019, <mask> is the drummer of a band called Breaking in a Sequence (B.I.A.S). Biography

1993 to 2006: Korn

Born in San Leandro, California, <mask> was raised in Bakersfield. He was one of the original five members of the nu metal band Korn, alongside Brian "Head" Welch, James "Munky" Shaffer, Reginald "Fieldy" Arvizu, and Jonathan Davis. Korn proceeded to popularize the nu metal subgenre in the music industry, selling over 40 million albums worldwide. <mask> sat out a part of the "Sick and Twisted 2000" and "Summer Sanitarium" tours due to injury, with Mike Bordin from Faith No More filling in on drums.<mask> then returned for the album recording of Untouchables, <mask>'s own explanation for the issue was that he "hits too fucking hard". On December 13, 2006, after the tour in support of See You on the Other Side, it was announced that <mask> would be going on hiatus, and Jonathan Davis later said <mask> would "probably not" appear on their next album. In 2009, after working with several different temporary drummers, Ray Luzier was announced as the official replacement. 2006 to 2012: Leaving Korn and hiatus
For the first time in three years <mask> appeared promoting Lil' Kim in Dancing with the Stars, he also introduced himself as "<mask> from Korn". In May 2010, he appeared as a model for Remetee clothing. Comments on Korn since leaving
Since January 2012, <mask> has become vocal about his time in Korn, and has often spoken negatively about the band, its members and in some cases its outspoken fans, during conversations on Korn fansite Kornspace.com. Although he maintains no relationship with his former bandmates, he has stated that he has no hard feelings towards guitarist James Shaffer.However, <mask> has spoken less fondly of

masks:
David Randall Silveria
Silveria
Silveria
Silveria
Silveria
Silveria
Silveria
Silveria
Silveria
David Silveria
Silveria
Silveria


title: David Silveria

texts: singer Jonathan Davis and bassist Reginald Arvizu, such as calling Arvizu a "cowardly little bitch". <mask> was flawed due to them not letting him back in the band after his long absence from music. <mask> mentioned during his conversation with fans on Kornspace that he had contacted then-former band member Brian Welch about a Korn reunion tour but Welch refused the offer. <mask> also confirmed his comments that he left Korn due to "negative attitudes" and that he "couldn't take it anymore". He mentioned at that point that he had not spoken with Davis since November 2006. However, after it was announced that original guitarist Welch would be returning to Korn for two shows at Rock am Ring and Rock im Park in 2013, <mask> commented on his Facebook page that he would be open to a reunion if all five original members were involved. On January 7, 2013, <mask> updated his status on his official Facebook page stating, 'Korn fans need to flood the Korn site telling them Korn isn't Korn without the original five!!!'He then went on to say in a later status that fans should 'Flood Jd's and Munkys twitter to bring the original 5 back together" and later commenting that he had 'made contact', after which fans began predicting that a full reunion would happen. On January 7, 2013, Welch stated in an interview that "<mask> has really said some crazy things online about personal things and he's not in a place where people would really want him around. That happened before I talked with them but I guess the things he said were really crazy. Those guys were in a band together for so long so I don't know, but for now it's just not going to happen." On August 11, 2013, <mask> took to his personal Facebook account to state that "[t]here are a lot of things I did for the band that they don't like to admit I did." He then went on to say in a later post that he blamed the band's "cookie cutter" musical direction after Follow the Leader for his lack of interest from that point. On August 17, 2013, <mask>

masks: Silveriarn Silveria Silveria Silveria Silveria David Silveria Silveria


title: David Silveria

texts:
 responded to the repeated misquoting of his post on Ray Luzier and Korn with "To be clear I am NOT talking bad about Ray.My posts have been about my work with Korn during our early years specifically during our first three records." <mask> has claimed that he could restore Korn's original sound, and says that he would like to have a discussion with the band about their early days, the future of the band and Korn's original sound. However, Davis stated on Twitter that "I will never never play with him again" (which appears to be a reference to the title of Korn's first single "Never Never" from the album The Paradigm Shift). On February 27, 2015, <mask> stated that he was suing his former bandmates in Korn for money owed after the band declined to allow him back in the group following a lengthy break. According to TMZ, <mask> is suing the other four original bandmembers in an effort to reclaim the money owed to him and his "ownership interest" in the band since his departure. If <mask> is paid what he believes he is owed from the past 9 years, he will dissolve his partnership with the group. 2012–2015: Infinika
On January 24, it was announced on YouTube that <mask> was playing drums for the experimental rock band Infinika alongside the founding member of ANYONE (and filmmaker) Riz Story.On January 27, it was confirmed with an article on Blabbermouth.net. <mask> stated that he wished to expand his musical scope with Infinika adding that it was technically the most advanced drumming of his career. On January 30, fan site Kornspace.com confirmed that <mask> had in fact joined the site, with a picture of <mask> holding a Kornspace banner. This confirmed previous comments that had supposedly been made by the drummer on the site earlier that week. <mask> stated that he would be touring with Infinika and that he was looking forward to the release of the first full-length album by the band, Echoes and Traces. On April 2, Infinika released a single and music video via YouTube called

masks: Silveria Silveria Silveria Silveria Silveria Silveria Silveria Silveria Silveria


title: David Silveria

texts:
 "Beautiful World". The video features footage of <mask> recorded for the Infinika – Promotional Clip.The album Echoes and Traces was released worldwide on September 1, 2014. The album features 14 tracks which vary widely from acoustic to psychedelic metal. Silveria stated that "the direction of the band would be defined by its rich mixture of sounds and unpredictable direction". Noting the mixed reviews from some Korn fans Silveria stated, "I have no interest in repeating myself. I want to keep expanding my drumming and Infinika allows me to explore the wide range of my drumming". On January 24, 2015, Infinika announced the band would be dissolved. 2016–2018: Leaving Core10 for Breaking in a Sequence (B.I.A.S.)<mask> stated he would be joining a band by the name of Core10 on his Facebook page. On May 22, 2018, it was announced that <mask> and everyone else in the band, aside from their two frontmen, had quit the band due to mixed reviews and creative differences. <mask> then helped form a new band called Breaking in a Sequence (B.I.A.S) with singer Rich Nguyen, guitarist and vocalist Joe Taback, guitarist Mike Martin, and bassist Chris Dorame. Musical equipment

The following is a listing of the drums and equipment used by <mask> during his career with Korn. <mask> later married <mask>. Discography
With L.A.P.D
James Brown (also known as Love and Peace Dude EP) (1989)
Who's Laughing Now (1991)
L.A.P.D (1997)

With Korn
 Korn (1994)
 Life Is Peachy (1996)
 Follow the Leader (1998)
 Issues (1999)
 Untouchables (2002)
 Take a Look in the Mirror (2003)
 See You on the Other Side (2005)

With Infinika
 Echoes and Traces (2014)

With Breaking in a Sequence
 Acronym EP (2021)

See also
LAPD
Korn
List of Korn band members

References

1972 births
Living people
People from San Leandro, California
American people of Portuguese descent
Korn members
American heavy metal drummers
Musicians from California
Nu metal drummers
20th-century American drummers
American male drummers
21st-century

masks:
Silveria
Silveria
Silveria
Silveria
Silveria
Silveria
Victoria Silveria


title: James Robison (author)

texts:
<mask> (born October 11, 1946) is an American novelist, short story writer, poet and screenwriter. The author of The Illustrator (1988) and Rumor and Other Stories (1985), his work has frequently appeared in The New Yorker and numerous other journals. He is a recipient of the Whiting Award for his short fiction and a Rosenthal Award from the American Academy of Arts and Letters. He has held teaching posts at numerous universities across the United States, including the University of Houston and Loyola University Maryland. Biography
<mask> was born in Worthington, Ohio, in 1946. His father was a graphic artist and freelance illustrator in Columbus, Ohio. <mask> attended Worthington High School from 1960-1964.He attended Ohio State University. After working for several years as a commercial artist, he continued his education, and received an MFA from Brown University in 1979, where he worked with Robert Coover, R.V. Cassill, and John Hawkes. His creative thesis was entitled Gold Whiskey and Other Stories. After Brown, he traveled to Baltimore and Boston. In 1988, he began teaching creative writing along with his former wife, the author <mask>, at the University of Houston Creative Writing Program, where he would spend much of the next decade. Since leaving Houston, he has taught at various universities, including as Visiting Writer at Loyola College of Maryland, The University of Southern Mississippi and the University of North Dakota.He's been married to the writer, Mary Ferraro, since 1997. Work
<mask>'s first publications were in literary journals, including eight stories in The New Yorker beginning in 1979, as well as Grand Street, The Mississippi Review, Best American Short Stories 1980 (selected by Stanley Elkin), and The Pushcart Prize Anthology. The Mississippi Review devoted

masks:
James Robison
Robison
Robison
Mary Robison
Robison


title: James Robison (author)

texts:
 an entire issue to his work in 1994. His stories were first collected in Rumor and Other Stories in 1985. His first novel, The Illustrator, appeared in 1988. He has at least one screenplay to his credit, 2008's New Orleans, Mon Amour. Since 2010, his work has undergone something of a renaissance, with numerous new stories, flash fictions, and poems appearing in journals such as BLIP Magazine, SmokeLong Quarterly, Blue Fifth Review, and elsewhere.In 2012 he won a second Pushcart Prize for his short story "I See Men Like Trees, Walking" which will be included in the Pushcart 2013 Anthology. Critical reception
Like most minimalists, he tends to eschew the term. Donald Barthelme called The Illustrator “a remarkable achievement,” and “a brilliant piece of work. It is funny and sinister and affecting and profound, all at the same time." Anthony Burgess said, "His ear is astounding, as is his narrative power, his ability to deal shocks and psychological truths, and his sheer grasp of the form." John Hawkes wrote "his stories are among the funniest, profoundest, and most exactingly written of any appearing in print." Of Rumor and Other Stories, Frederick Barthelme said "The world through <mask>'s eyes is such a dazzling show of delicacy and precision that heartbreak turns on the choice of a verb.His dialogue is never less than perfect. Radiant, energetic, and above all, touching." Recent work
Since 2010, <mask> has again begun to publish extensively, with work appearing in The Manchester Review, Smokelong Quarterly, The Blue Fifth Review, Commonline, BLIP Magazine, Blast Furnace, Scythe Literary Journal, Metazen, The Raleigh Review, Whale Sound, and Corium Magazine. Normally reticent, he granted an interview to Smokelong Quarterly, in which he discussed aesthetics: "I saw a Nova-like show

masks:
James Robison
Robison


title: James Robison (author)

texts:
 delusions or self-deception, and what you find is apt to scare the spit out of you. But that is the truth you must accept and the truth from which you will construct every sentence." New Letters on the Air, 18 Sept. 1987
 "Interview: <mask>" Interview by Patricia Lear. Other Voices 12 (Summer/Fall 1990)
 "Smoking With <mask>" Interview by Lauren Becker. SmokeLong Quarterly, 29 Sept. 2010
 "Fictionaut Five: <mask>", Interview by Meg Pokrass. Fictionaut Blog - A Literary Community for Adventurous Readers &  Writers, 17 Nov. 2010

Articles, essays and other work

 "Notes for a Story" Hit and Run Magazine, 22 Mar. 2009
 "Some Grateful Thoughts About Fictionaut" Fictionaut Blog - A Literary Community for Adventurous Readers & Writers, 23 Apr.2009
 "Wallace Stevens Week: <mask> on Stevens" BIG OTHER, 17 Nov. 2010
 "What May Have Been: Review of Letters of Jackson Pollock & Dori G by Susan Tepper and Gary Percesepe" Used Furniture Review, 14 Jan. 2011
 "Why I Write" The Montréal Review (Sept 2011)
 "A Temper" {Artwork} THIS Literary Magazine 14 (March/April 2012)

Screenplay
 New Orleans, Mon Amour (2008)

Audio
 "<mask>: 'Envy'" Reading and Interview with Robert Stewart and Rebekah Presson. New Letters on the Air, 18 Sept. 1987
 "The Slender Scent" Group Reading at Whale Sound, 17 Dec. 2010 Comments at Voice Alpha

References

External links
 Official website
 <mask> Bibliography at EasyBib
 <mask> in WorldCat

Profile at The Whiting Foundation

20th-century American novelists
University of Houston faculty
American male novelists
People from Worthington, Ohio
1946 births
Living people
Ohio State University alumni
Brown University alumni
American male short story writers
20th-century American short story writers
Novelists from Ohio
20th-century American male writers
Novelists from

masks:
James Robison
James Robison
James Robison
James Robison
James Robison
James Robison
James Robison


title: Roza Otunbayeva

texts:
<mask> (Kyrgyz: Роза Исаковна (Исак кызы) Отунбаева, <mask> (Isak kyzy) <mask>; born August 23, 1950) is a Kyrgyz diplomat and politician who served as the President of Kyrgyzstan from 7 April 2010 until 1 December 2011, becoming the first female Central Asian head of state. She was sworn in on July 3, 2010, after acting as interim leader following the 2010 April Revolution, which led to the ousting of President Kurmanbek Bakiyev. She previously served as Minister of Foreign Affairs and as head of the parliamentary caucus for the Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan. Early life
<mask> was born in Frunze, Kyrgyz SSR, USSR into the family of Isak Otunbayev, a member of the Supreme Court of Kyrgyz SSR (1967–1992), and Salika Daniyarova (1925–2020), a teacher. She graduated from the Philosophy Faculty of Moscow State University in 1972 and went on to teach as Senior Teacher and then as Head of the Philosophy Department at Kyrgyz State National University for six years (1975–1981). In 1975, she became Candidate of Sciences after defending her dissertation, "Critique of falsification of Marxist-Leninist dialectic by the philosophers of Frankfurt school". Otunbayeva is a divorced mother of two children.She is fluent in Russian, English, German and French in addition to Kyrgyz. Political career
In 1981, she began her political career as the Communist Party's Second Secretary of the Lenin raion council (raikom) of Frunze (now Bishkek). From 1983 to 1986, Otunbayeva served as the Secretary of the City Communist Party Committee in Frunze (now Bishkek). In 1986, she was appointed the Deputy to the Chairman of the Council of Ministers, and the same time the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1989, she was appointed as the Executive Secretary and later as the Chairwoman of the USSR UNESCO National Committee, and she also became

masks:
Roza Isakovna Otunbayeva
Roza Isakovna
Otunbayeva
Roza Otunbayeva


title: Roza Otunbayeva

texts:
 member of the USSR Foreign Ministry's Board. From 1989–1992, she served as the Vice-President of the UNESCO Executive Council. By 1992, the now independent Kyrgyzstan was led by Askar Akayev, who chose her to be Minister of Foreign Affairs and Deputy Prime Minister, positions she held until later that year when she became her country's first ambassador to the US and Canada (1992–1994).In May 1994 she was called back to her original post of Kyrgyz Minister of Foreign Affairs, remaining there for three years. From 1997 to 2002, she served as the first Kyrgyz ambassador to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. From 2002 to 2004, she was recruited Deputy Special Representative of the UN Secretary General in the Peacekeeping Mission for Georgia. Upon her return to Kyrgyzstan in late 2004, <mask> became politically active. In December 2004, she and three other opposition parliamentarians founded the Ata-Jurt (Fatherland) public movement in preparation for the February 2005 parliamentary elections. From March to September 2005, <mask> served as Acting Minister of Foreign Affairs. "Tulip Revolution"

<mask> was one of the key leaders of the Tulip Revolution in Kyrgyzstan which led to the overthrow of President Akayev.Subsequently, she served for a few months as Acting Foreign Minister in the interim government of then prime minister (and acting president) Kurmanbek Bakiyev. After Bakiyev was elected President and Feliks Kulov became Prime Minister, <mask> failed to receive the required parliamentary support to become Foreign Minister. She then ran unsuccessfully in a parliamentary by-election a few months later. Otunbayeva played a key role in the November 2006 protests that pressed successfully for a new democratic constitution. She was the co-chairwoman of the country's Asaba (Flag) National Revival Party for a short time. In December

masks: Otunbayeva Otunbayeva Otunbayeva Otunbayeva


title: Roza Otunbayeva

texts:
 2007, <mask> was elected to the Jogorku Kenesh – the Parliament of Kyrgyzstan – on the list of the Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan. She served as the Leader of the Opposition SDP from 2008 to 2010.In 2009 she became the Leader of People's Front opposition. 2010 uprising and presidency

On 7 April 2010, she was chosen by opposition leaders as head of the Interim Government of the Kyrgyz Republic, following widespread rioting in Bishkek and the ouster of President Kurmanbek Bakiyev. Bakiyev fled the Jalal-Abad area as the riots became more violent. Unable to rally support, he resigned as president on 10 April 2010, and left the country for Kazakhstan. Nine days later he went to Minsk, Belarus, where he was given protected-exile status. On 21 April, he recanted his resignation and declared that he was still president of Kyrgyzstan. Otunbayeva vowed to bring him to trial.As interim president, <mask> had four male deputies. <mask> is considered to be unusual as there are few women in politics in Kyrgyzstan. Her first conversation after she came to power was with Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin. Otunbayeva declared that new elections would be called within six months and that she would act as president until then. With violent protests in support of ousted President Kurmanbek Bakiyev continuing in Jalalabad, the home city of the former president, it was announced on 19 May  2010, by the interim government that elections would be delayed until 2011 and <mask> was named as president. Following a referendum on the new Kyrgyz constitution, she was sworn in on 3 July 2010. <mask> however was prohibited by the new constitution from running in the 2011 presidential election and her term ended on 31 December 2011.The referendum was supported by over 90% and changes the government from a Presidential republic to a Parliamentary republic. Parliamentary

masks: Otunbayeva Otunbayeva Otunbayeva Otunbayeva Otunbayeva