title: Ted T. Tanouye

texts:
 a few yards and opened fire on the position, killing or wounding three and causing two others to disperse. Immediately, an enemy machine pistol opened fire on him. He returned the fire and killed or wounded three more enemy soldiers. While advancing forward, Technical Sergeant <mask> was subjected to grenade bursts, which severely wounded his left arm. Sighting an enemy-held trench, he raked the position with fire from his submachine gun and wounded several of the enemy.Running out of ammunition, he crawled 20 yards to obtain several clips from a comrade on his left flank. Next, sighting an enemy machine pistol that had pinned down his men, Technical Sergeant <mask> crawled forward a few yards and threw a hand grenade into the position, silencing the pistol. He then located another enemy machine gun firing down the slope of the hill, opened fire on it, and silenced that position. Drawing fire from a machine pistol nest located above him, he opened fire on it and wounded three of its occupants. Finally taking his objective, Technical Sergeant <mask> organized a defensive position on the reverse slope of the hill before accepting first aid treatment and evacuation. Technical Sergeant <mask>'s extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit on him, his unit, and the United States Army. See also

List of Medal of Honor recipients for World War II
List of Asian American Medal of Honor recipients
List of Japanese Americans
List of Asian Americans

References

External links
 "Army Secretary Lionizes 22 World War II Heroes" at Defense.gov
 "<mask>" - PBS documentary on <mask>ye

1919 births
1944 deaths
United States Army personnel killed in World War II
United States Army Medal of Honor recipients
World War II recipients of the Medal of Honor
People from Torrance, California
United States Army soldiers
American military personnel of Japanese descent
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States)
Burials at Evergreen Cemetery, Los

masks:
Tanouye
Tanouye
Tanouye
Tanouye
Citizen Tanouye
Ted Tanou


title: Qianlong Emperor

type: original

texts: The <mask> Emperor (25 September 17117 February 1799) was the fifth Emperor of the Qing dynasty and the fourth Qing emperor to rule over China proper, reigning from 1735 to 1796. Born Hongli, the fourth son of the Yongzheng Emperor, he reigned officially from 11 October 1735 to 8 February 1796. In 1796, he abdicated in favour of his son, the Jiaqing Emperor—a filial act in order not to reign longer than his grandfather, the Kangxi Emperor, who ruled for 61 years. Despite his retirement, however, he retained ultimate power as the Retired Emperor until his death in 1799, making him one of the longest-reigning monarchs in history, and, dying at the age of 87, one of the longest-lived. As a capable and cultured ruler inheriting a thriving empire, during his long reign, the Qing Empire reached its most splendid and prosperous era, boasting a large population and economy. As a military leader, he led military campaigns expanding the dynastic territory to the largest extent by conquering and sometimes destroying Central Asian kingdoms. This turned around in his late years: the Qing empire began to decline with corruption and wastefulness in his court and a stagnating civil society.A valet who accompanied a British diplomatic mission to the Qing


title: Qianlong Emperor

texts:
 name in the box was to be revealed to other members of the imperial family in the presence of all senior ministers only upon the death of the emperor. When the Yongzheng Emperor died suddenly in 1735, the will was taken out and read before the entire Qing imperial court, after which Hongli became the new emperor. Hongli adopted the era name "Qianlong", which means "Lasting Eminence". Frontier wars

The <mask> Emperor was a successful military leader. Immediately after ascending the throne, he sent armies to suppress the Miao rebellion. His later campaigns greatly expanded the territory controlled by the Qing Empire. This was made possible not only by Qing military might, but also by the disunity and declining strength of the Inner Asian peoples.Under the Qianlong Emperor's reign, the Dzungar Khanate was incorporated into the Qing Empire's rule and renamed Xinjiang, while to the west, Ili was conquered and garrisoned. The incorporation of Xinjiang into the Qing Empire resulted from the final defeat and destruction of the Dzungars (or Zunghars), a coalition of Western Mongol tribes. The Qianlong Emperor then ordered the Dzungar genocide. According to the Qing dynasty scholar Wei Yuan, 40% of the 600,000 Dzungars were killed by smallpox,


title: Qianlong Emperor

texts: peace and prosperity" by Zhao Yi. Khalkha Mongol rebels under Prince Chingünjav had plotted with the Dzungar leader Amursana and led a rebellion against the Qing Empire around the same time as the Dzungars. The Qing army crushed the rebellion and executed Chingünjav and his entire family. Throughout this period there were continued Mongol interventions in Tibet and a reciprocal spread of Tibetan Buddhism in Mongolia.After the Lhasa riot of 1750, the <mask> Emperor sent armies into Tibet and firmly established the Dalai Lama as the ruler of Tibet, with a Qing resident and garrison to preserve Qing presence. Further afield, military campaigns against Nepalese and Gurkhas forced the emperor into stalemate where both parties had to submit. On 23 January 1751, Tibetan rebels who participated in the Lhasa riot of 1750 against the Qing were sliced to death by Qing Manchu general Bandi, similar to what happened to Tibetan rebels on 1 November 1728 during his father, the Yongzheng emperor's reign. Six Tibetan rebel leaders plus Tibetan rebel leader Blo-bzan-bkra-sis were sliced to death. The rest of the Tibetan rebel leaders were strangled and beheaded and their heads were displayed to the Tibetan public on poles. The Qing seized the property of


title: Qianlong Emperor

texts: bKra-sis-rab-brtan (Cha-shih-la-pu-tan) a messenger. He ordered the live beheadings of Man-chin Te-shih-nai and rDson-dpon dBan-rgyal (Ts'eng-pen Wang-cha-lo and P'yag-mdsod-pa Lha-skyabs (Shang-cho-t'e-pa La-cha-pu) for leading the attack on the building by being the first to go to on the staircase to the next floor and setting fire and carrying the straw to fuel the fire besides killing several men on orders from the rebel leader. In 1762 the Qianlong Emperor came close to war with the Afghan Amir Ahmad Shah Durrani because of Qing China's expansions in Central Asia.While Qing and Durrani empire troops were sent near the frontier in Central Asia, war did not break out. A year later, Durrani sent an envoy to Beijing gifting four splendid horses to Qianlong, which became the subject of a series of paintings, Four Afghan Steeds. However, the Afghan envoy failed to make a good impression to <mask> after refusing to perform the kowtow. <mask> later refused to intervene in the Durrani Empire's killing of the Sultan of Badakhshan, who was a vassal of Qing China. The Qianlong Emperor responded to the vassal Shan States's request for military aid against the attacking forces of Burma, but the Sino-Burmese War ended in complete failure. He

masks: Qianlong Qianlong


title: Qianlong Emperor

texts: another war while imposing a ban on inter-border trade for two decades. When Burma and China resumed a diplomatic relationship in 1790, the Qing government unilaterally viewed the act as Burmese submission, and claimed victory. The Qianlong emperor ordered Manchu general Eledeng'e (also spelled E'erdeng'e (額爾登額) or possibly 額爾景額) to be sliced to death after his commander Mingrui was defeated at the Battle of Maymyo in the Sino-Burmese war in 1768 because Eledeng'i was not able to help flank Mingrui when he did not arrive at a rendezvous. The circumstances in Vietnam were not successful either. In 1787, Lê Chiêu Thống, the last ruler of the Vietnamese Lê dynasty, fled from Vietnam and formally requested to be restored to his throne in Thăng Long (present-day Hanoi). The <mask> Emperor agreed and sent a large army into Vietnam to remove the Tây Sơn (rebels who had captured all of Vietnam). The capital, Thăng Long, was conquered in 1788, but a few months later the Qing army was defeated, and the invasion turned into a debacle due to the surprise attack during Tết (Vietnamese New Year) by Nguyễn Huệ, the second and most capable of the three Tây Sơn brothers.The Qing Empire no longer supported Lê Chiêu Thống, and his family were imprisoned


title: Qianlong Emperor

texts: in Vietnam. The Qing would not intervene in Vietnam for another 90 years. Despite setbacks in the south, overall the Qianlong Emperor's military expansion nearly doubled the area of the already vast Qing Empire, and unified many non-Han peoples—such as Uyghurs, Kazakhs, Kyrgyzs, Evenks and Mongols. It was also a very expensive enterprise; the funds in the Imperial Treasury were almost all put into military expeditions. Though the wars were successful, they were not overwhelmingly so. The Qing army declined noticeably and had a difficult time facing some enemies: the campaign against the Jinchuan hill peoples took 2 to 3 years—at first the Qing army were mauled, though Yue Zhongqi (a descendant of Yue Fei) later took control of the situation. The battle with the Dzungars was closely fought, and caused heavy losses on both sides.The Ush rebellion in 1765 by Uyghur Muslims against the Manchus occurred after Uyghur women were gang raped by the servants and son of Manchu official Sucheng. It was said that Ush Muslims had long wanted to sleep on [Sucheng and son's] hides and eat their flesh because of the rape of Uyghur Muslim women for months by the Manchu official Sucheng and his son. The Manchu <mask> Emperor ordered that the Uyghur rebel


title: Qianlong Emperor

texts: preserve the Manchu heritage, which he saw as the basis of the moral character of the Manchus and thus of the dynasty's power. He ordered the compilation of Manchu language genealogies, histories, and ritual handbooks and in 1747 secretly ordered the compilation of the [[Shamanism in the Qing dynasty#The Shamanic Code" of 1747|Shamanic Code]], published later in the Siku Quanshu. He further solidified the dynasty's cultural and religious claims in Central Asia by ordering a replica of the Tibetan Potala Palace, the Putuo Zongcheng Temple, to be built on the grounds of the imperial summer palace in Chengde.In order to present himself to Tibetans and Mongols in Buddhist rather than in Confucian terms, he commissioned a thangka, or sacred painting, depicting him as Manjushri, the Bodhisattva of Wisdom. He also was a poet and essayist. His collected writings, which he published in a tenfold series between 1749 and 1800, contain more that 40,000 poems and 1,300 prose texts, which if he had composed them all would make him one of the most prolific writers of all time. The <mask> Emperor was a major patron and important "preserver and restorer" of Confucian culture. He had an insatiable appetite for collecting, and acquired much of China's


title: Qianlong Emperor

texts: executed. In response, the Manchus in Beijing sent Manchu Grand Secretary Agui with a battalion to slaughter Jahriyya chiefs and exile the adherents of the Sufi order to the border regions. Tian Wu led another Jahriyya rebellion 3 years after that, which was crushed by the Qing, and the Ma Datian, the Jahriyya's 3rd leader was exiled to Manchuria in 1818 by the Qing and died. This continual build up of conflict between Muslims and the Qing court led to the 19th century full-scale wars with Muslim rebellions against the Qing in southern and northern China.The change in Manchu attitudes towards Muslims, from tolerating Muslims and regarding them as equal to Han Chinese, before the 1760s, to the violence between the Qing state and Muslims after the 1760s, was due to progressive Qing involvement in the conflict between the Sufi orders Jahriyya and Khafiyya making it no longer possible for the Qing to keep up with the early rhetoric of Muslim equality. The Manchu court under <mask> began approving and implementing Chen Hongmou's anti-Muslim laws that targeted Muslims for practicing their religion and the violence by the Qing state, the communal violence between Jahriyya and Khafiyya coincided with the Jahriyya's major expansion. Chen


title: Qianlong Emperor

texts:
 Emperor's reign, the Emin Minaret was built in Turpan to commemorate Emin Khoja, a Uyghur leader from Turfan who submitted to the Qing Empire as a vassal in order to obtain assistance from the Qing to fight the Zunghars. Descendants of the Ming dynasty's imperial family
In 1725, the Yongzheng Emperor bestowed a hereditary marquis title on a descendant of Zhu Zhilian, a descendant of the imperial family of the Ming dynasty. Zhu was also paid by the Qing government to perform rituals at the Ming tombs and induct the Chinese Plain White Banner into the Eight Banners. Zhu was posthumously awarded the title "Marquis of Extended Grace" in 1750, and the title was passed on for 12 generations in his family until the end of the Qing dynasty. However, it has been argued that Zhu Zhilian, in fact, had no relation to the imperial family at all.Banner system

The <mask> Emperor instituted a policy of "Manchu-fying" the Eight Banner system, which was the basic military and social organisation of the dynasty. In the early Qing era, Nurhaci and Huangtaiji categorised Manchu and Han ethnic identity within the Eight Banners based on culture, lifestyle and language, instead of ancestry or genealogy. Han Bannermen were an important part of the Banner


title: Qianlong Emperor

texts: System. The <mask> Emperor changed this definition to one of descent, and demobilised many Han Bannermen and urged Manchu Bannermen to protect their cultural heritage, language and martial skills. The emperor redefined the identity of Han Bannermen by saying that they were to be regarded as of having the same culture and being of the same ancestral extraction as Han civilians Conversely, he emphasised the martial side of Manchu culture and reinstituted the practice of the annual imperial hunt as begun by his grandfather, leading contingents from the Manchu and Mongol banners to the Mulan hunting grounds each autumn to test and improve their skills. The Qianlong Emperor's view of the Han Bannermen also differed from that of his grandfather in deciding that loyalty in itself was most important quality. He sponsored biographies which depicted Chinese Bannermen who defected from the Ming to the Qing as traitors and glorifying Ming loyalists.Some of the Qianlong Emperor's inclusions and omissions on the list of traitors were political in nature. Some of these actions were including Li Yongfang (out of his dislike for Li Yongfang's descendant, Li Shiyao) and excluding Ma Mingpei (out of concern for his son Ma Xiongzhen's image). The


title: Qianlong Emperor

texts:
 identification and interchangeability between "Manchu" and "Banner people" (Qiren) began in the 17th century. Banner people were differentiated from civilians (Chinese: minren, Manchu: irgen, or Chinese: Hanren, Manchu :Nikan) and the term Bannermen was becoming identical with "Manchu" in the general perception. The Qianlong Emperor referred to all Bannermen as Manchu, and Qing laws did not say "Manchu", but "Bannermen". Select groups of Han Chinese bannermen were mass transferred into Manchu Banners by the Qing, changing their ethnicity from Han Chinese to Manchu. Han Chinese bannermen of Tai Nikan 台尼堪 (watchpost Chinese) and Fusi Nikan 抚顺尼堪 (Fushun Chinese) backgrounds into the Manchu banners in 1740 by order of the Qing Qianlong emperor.It was between 1618 and 1629 when the Han Chinese from Liaodong who later became the Fushun Nikan and Tai Nikan defected to the Jurchens (Manchus). These Han Chinese origin Manchu clans continue to use their original Han surnames and are marked as of Han origin on Qing lists of Manchu clans. Anti-gun measures
The Solons were ordered by the <mask> Emperor to stop using rifles and instead practice traditional archery. The emperor issued an edict for silver taels to be issued for guns turned over to the


title: Qianlong Emperor

texts:
 government. Chinese political identity and frontier policy
The Qianlong Emperor and his predecessors, since the Shunzhi Emperor, had identified China and the Qing Empire as the same, and in treaties and diplomatic papers the Qing Empire called itself "China". The Qianlong Emperor rejected earlier ideas that only Han could be subjects of China and only Han land could be considered as part of China, so he redefined China as multiethnic, saying in 1755 that "there exists a view of China (zhongxia), according to which non-Han people cannot become China's subjects and their land cannot be integrated into the territory of China. This does not represent our dynasty's understanding of China, but is instead that of the earlier Han, Tang, Song, and Ming dynasties."The <mask> Emperor rejected the views of Han officials who said Xinjiang was not part of China and that he should not conquer it, putting forth the view that China was multiethnic and did not just refer to Han. The Qianlong Emperor compared his achievements with that of the Han and Tang ventures into Central Asia. Han settlement
Han Chinese farmers were resettled from north China by the Qing government in the area along the Liao River in order to restore the land to cultivation.


title: Qianlong Emperor

texts: Wasteland was reclaimed by Han squatters in addition to other Han people who rented land from Manchu landlords. Despite officially prohibiting Han settlement on the Manchu and Mongol lands, by the 18th century the Qing government decided to settle Han refugees from northern China who were suffering from famine, floods, and drought into Manchuria and Inner Mongolia. Due to this, Han people farmed 500,000 hectares in Manchuria and tens of thousands of hectares in Inner Mongolia by the 1780s. The <mask> Emperor allowed Han peasants suffering from drought to move into Manchuria despite him issuing edicts in favor of banning them from 1740 to 1776.Han tenant farmers rented or even claimed title to land from the "imperial estates" and Manchu Bannerlands in the area. Besides moving into the Liao area in southern Manchuria, the path linking Jinzhou, Fengtian, Tieling, Changchun, Hulun, and Ningguta was settled by Han people during the <mask> Emperor's reign, and Han people were the majority in urban areas of Manchuria by 1800. To increase the Imperial Treasury's revenue, the Qing government sold lands along the Sungari which were previously exclusively for Manchus to Han Chinese at the beginning of the Daoguang Emperor's reign, and Han people


title: Qianlong Emperor

texts: neighbouring tributary states. Furthermore, the worldviews on the two sides were incompatible, China holding entrenched beliefs that China was the "central kingdom". However, after the publication in the 1990s of a fuller range of archival documents concerning the visit, these claims have been challenged. One historian characterized the emperor and his court as "clearly clever and competent political operators", and concluded that they acted within the formal Qing claims to universal rule; they reacted prudently to reports of British expansion in India by placating the British with unspecified promises in order to avoid military conflicts and loss of trade. Macartney was granted an audience with the Qianlong Emperor on two days, the second of which coincided with the emperor's 82nd birthday. There is continued debate about the nature of the audience and what level of ceremonials were performed. Macartney wrote that he resisted demands that the British trade ambassadors kneel and perform the kowtow and debate continues as to what exactly occurred, differing opinions recorded by Qing courtiers and British delegates.<mask> gave Macartney a letter for the British king stating the reasons that he would not grant Macartney's


title: Qianlong Emperor

texts:
 turn as the Qianlong Emperor. During his reign, the <mask> Emperor went on inspection tours to southern China and stayed in Chen Shiguan's house in Haining, where he wrote calligraphy. He also frequently issued imperial edicts to waive off taxes from Haining County. However, there are major problems with this story. First, the Yongzheng Emperor's eldest surviving son, Hongshi, was only seven when Hongli was born, far too young to make the drastic choice of replacing a child of imperial birth with an outsider (and risking disgrace if not death). Second, the Yongzheng Emperor had three other princes who survived to adulthood and had the potential to ascend the throne.Indeed, since Hongshi was the son forced to commit suicide, it would have been far more logical for him to be the adopted son, if any of them were. Stories about the Qianlong Emperor's six inspection tours to southern China in disguise as a commoner have been a popular topic for many generations. In total, he visited southern China six times – the same number of times as his grandfather, the Kangxi Emperor. Family
Empress

 Empress Xiaoxianchun (孝賢純皇后) of the Fuca Clan (富察氏)Titles: Main Consort of the Fourth Prince (皇四子嫡福晋) → Princess Consort Bao of the First Rank (寶亲王妃) →


title: Qianlong Emperor

texts:
 Eyes." van Braam Houckgeest, Andreas Everardus.(1797). Voyage de l'ambassade de la Compagnie des Indes Orientales hollandaises vers l'empereur de la Chine, dans les années 1794 et 1795. Philadelphia: M.L.E. Moreau de Saint-Méry. Van Braam Houckgeest, Andreas Everardus. (1798). An authentic account of the embassy of the Dutch East-India company, to the court of the emperor of China, in the years 1974 and 1795, Vol.I. London : R. Phillips. [digitized by University of Hong Kong Libraries, Digital Initiatives, "China Through Western Eyes." Further reading
 Chang, Michael (2007). A court on horseback: imperial touring & the construction of Qing rule, 1680–1785. Cambridge: Harvard University Asia Center. Ho Chuimei, Bennet Bronson. Splendors of China's Forbidden City: The Glorious Reign of Emperor <mask>.(London: Merrell, in association with The Field Museum, Chicago, 2004). .
 Kahn, Harold L. Monarchy in the Emperor's Eyes: Image and Reality in the Ch'ien-Lung Reign. (Cambridge, Mass.,: Harvard University Press, Harvard East Asian Series, 59, 1971). .
 Kuhn, Philip A. Soulstealers: The Chinese Sorcery Scare of 1768. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990). (alk. paper). James A. Millward, Ruth W. Dunnell, Mark C. Elliot and Philippe


title: Henry Hugh Gordon Stoker

texts:
Captain <mask>,  (2 February 1885 – 2 February 1966), also known as Hew Stoker and commonly credited in films as H. G<mask>  or Dacre Stoker, was an Irish Royal Navy officer who commanded the Royal Australian Navy's submarine  during the First World War. Stoker was captured in 1915 and he spent the remaining three-and-a-half years as a prisoner of war of the Ottoman Empire. He retired from the navy in 1920 to pursue an acting career on the stage and film. As an amateur athlete, Stoker competed in the Wimbledon tennis championships throughout the 1920s. With the outbreak of the Second World War, he was recalled to service in the navy, where he helped with public relations. When the war finished, Stoker returned to his acting career. In 1962, at the age of 77, he became Irish Croquet Champion.Early life
<mask> <mask> <mask> was born in Dublin, Ireland, on 2 February 1885, the fourth of six children and second son of Dr <mask> and Jane Martin <mask> . William's brother was Dr Francis Owen <mask>, a two-time winner of the Wimbledon Championships Gentlemen's Doubles and an Irish international rugby union player. They were cousins of the author <mask>. <mask> was educated in Dublin; he was an average student but excelled at sport, particularly tennis and rugby. Naval career
Stoker joined the Royal Navy on 15 January 1900 as a cadet on the training ship  at Dartmouth Harbour. On 30 May 1901, he was promoted to midshipman and posted to  as part of the Channel Fleet and was later posted to  in the Mediterranean. On 30 July 1904, Stoker was made a sub-lieutenant and left Implacable to study at the Royal Naval College, Greenwich, after which he volunteered for the new Royal Navy Submarine Service but was posted for a year to  in the Western Atlantic before being accepted to submariner training in October 1906.Stoker was promoted to lieutenant on 31 December

masks:
Henry Hugh Gordon Dacre Stoker
. Stoker
Henry Hugh
Gordon Dacre
Stoker
William Stoker
Ross Stoker
Stoker
Bram Stoker
Henry


title: Henry Hugh Gordon Stoker

texts:
 Allied Expeditionary Force but after the Normandy landings, he returned to his previous role in the Admiralty. Stoker again retired from the Navy with the rank of captain in late 1945. Sporting career
Stoker was an avid sportsman who as a schoolboy was proficient at tennis and rugby. He volunteered to serve on RAN’s submarine after hearing a false rumour of sponsorship to play polo in Sydney, Australia. Competing under the name Hew <mask>, he entered the 1920 Wimbledon Championships, losing in the first round to former finalist and doubles champion Major Josiah George Ritchie.In the following year's Wimbledon Championship, Stoker reached the third round, beating L. Andrews in the first and Arthur Wallis Myers in the second, losing to eventual finalist Manuel Alonso Areizaga. The 1922 at Wimbledon, Stoker defeated Sydney Watts in the first round but lost to Cecil Tindell-Green in the second. Stoker again made the second round at the 1923 Wimbledon Championships, beating Alexander Blair and losing to H.A. Carless. Stocker made the second round in 1924, winning against Brian Helmore and losing to Sydney Montague Jacob. In 1925 Wimbledon Championships Stoker lost in the first round to John Pennycuick. Stoker's final entry to Wimbledon came in 1927, when he lost his first-round match against William Powell.Stoker continued his involvement in sport; he served as president of the Royal Navy Lawn Tennis Association between 1953 and 1963. In 1962, at the age of 77, he became Croquet Singles Champion of Ireland. Partial filmography

One Precious Year (1933) – Sir John Rome
Channel Crossing (1933) – Captain R.H. Kilbee
The Man Who Knew Too Much (1934) – Police Chief At Siege (uncredited)
Koenigsmark (1935) – (uncredited)
Brown on Resolution (1936) – Captain Holt
The First Offence (1936) – Dr. Penrose
Pot Luck (1936) – Davey
It's You I Want (1936) –


title: Tracy Scoggins

texts:
<mask> (born November 13, 1953) is an American actress known for her roles as Monica Colby in the 1980s primetime soap opera Dynasty and its spin-off series The Colbys, Cat Grant in the first season of the 1993–1997 television series Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman, and as Captain Elizabeth Lochley during the final season of Babylon 5 in 1998. Early life
An only child, Scoggins is the daughter of <mask> and <mask>. Her father was a trial lawyer, and her mother graduated from law school and was a tennis champion. She attributes her own success to their influence. At the age of nine, Scoggins won a diving championship; by 13, she was accumulating swimming medals. At Dickinson High School, Scoggins was an athlete, excelling in various sports such as cheerleading, gymnastics, and diving. She graduated from Dickinson High School at age 16 and enrolled at Southwest Texas State University in 1970.As a student-athlete there, she was on the varsity gymnastics team and graduated with a bachelor's degree in physical education. While at Southwest Texas State, <mask> nearly qualified for a spot on the 1980 Olympic diving team. After graduation, <mask> briefly taught physical education before being recruited by John Casablancas of the Elite Model Management agency. Elite sent <mask> to New York, where she worked for a year before embarking on a European fashion modeling circuit that included Italy, Germany, and France. <mask> returned to the United States and studied with the Herbert Berghof Studio and the Wynn Hanmann Studio in hopes of launching an acting career. Career

<mask> Steele, T. J. Hooker, Blue Thunder, and The A-Team, <mask> had a role on the Dynasty spin-off series The Colbys, playing Monica Colby,  the daughter of

masks:
Tracy Dawn Scoggins
John Scott Scoggins
Lou Cille Scoggins
Scoggins
Scoggins
Scoggins
Scoggins
Scogginsmington
Scoggins


title: Tracy Scoggins

texts:
 Charlton Heston's character. Following the cancellation of The Colbys after two seasons, <mask> reprised the role in the final season of Dynasty. <mask> landed recurring or short-term parts on TV series during the 1980s and 1990s, including the role of Cat Grant in Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman, Amanda Carpenter on Lonesome Dove: The Outlaw Years, Elizabeth Lochley on  Babylon 5 and its two spin-offs Crusade and Babylon 5: The Lost Tales (in 2007), Cassandra in three episodes of Highlander: The Series, Marie-Diane on The Secret Adventures of Jules Verne, and Anita Smithfield in two Dallas TV movies (Dallas: J.R. Returns and Dallas: War of the Ewings). This was not her first role in Dallas, as she had played a small part as another character in a 1983 episode. <mask> appeared on a 1996 episode of Wings and in the Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episode "Destiny"'. <mask> starred in the 1992 straight-to-video production Demonic Toys.She was in the 1995 3DO game Snow Job. Alan Spencer cast <mask> in a  pilot for CBS called Galaxy Beat. The pilot did not sell. Spencer said that she is "one of the funniest people on Earth". In 2005, <mask> landed a role as a main character, Grace Neville, on the gay supernatural series Dante's Cove. In 2006, she had a guest role in the fourth-season premiere of the TV show Nip/Tuck, and returned to the role of Elizabeth Lochley in the direct-to-DVD production Babylon 5: The Lost Tales. Her recent television credits include NCIS and Castle.Filmography

Television

 The Dukes of Hazzard as Linda Mae Barnes (1 episode, 1981)
 The Devlin Connection as Sylvia March (1 episode, 1982)
 The Fall Guy as June (1 episode, 1982)
 Remington Steele as Chrissie Carstairs (1 episode, 1983)
 The Optimist as

masks: Scoggins Scoggins Scoggins Scoggins Scoggins Scoggins


title: Tracy Scoggins

texts:
 The Lady Golfer (1 episode, 1983)
 Dallas as Dianne Kelly (1 episode, 1983)
 Manimal as Kathy Bonann (1 episode, 1983)
 Hardcastle and McCormick as Crystal Dawn (1 episode, 1983)
 The A-Team as Shana Mayer / Elly Payne (3 episodes, 1983)
 The Renegades as <mask> (1983)
 Hawaiian Heat (1984) as Irene Gorley
 T. J. Hooker as Jill Newmark (1 episode, 1984)
 Mike Hammer as Claire (1 episode, 1984)
 Blue Thunder as Gretchen Terrell (1 episode, 1984)
 Hawaiian Heat as Irene Gorley (10 episodes, 1984)
 The Colbys as Monica Colby (49 episodes, 1985–1987)
 Hotel as Dana March (1 episode, 1987)
 Dynasty as Monica Colby (10 episodes, 1985, 1989)
 Raven as Alexis Page (1 episode, 1992)
 Renegade as Jeanette (1 episode, 1992)
 The Heights as Belinda (1 episode, 1992)
 Doogie Howser, M.D. as Kelly Phillips (1 episode, 1993)
 Danger Theatre as Clarise Payne (1 episode, 1993)
 Burke's Law as Roxanne North (1 episode, 1994)
 Garfield and Friends as Heather St. Claire (1 episode, 1994)
 Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman as Catherine 'Cat' Grant (21 episodes, 1993–1994)
 The Commish as Christine Rivers (1 episode, 1995)
 Star Trek: Deep Space Nine as Gilora (1 episode, 1995)
 Cybill as Invincigirl (1 episode, 1996)
 Unhappily Ever After as Morgana (1 episode, 1996)
 Wings as Elise (1 episode, 1996)
 Lonesome Dove: The Outlaw Years as Amanda Carpenter (22 episodes, 1995–1996)
 Highlander as Cassandra (3 episodes, 1996–1997)
 High Tide as Christy Keaton (1 episode, 1997)
 Silk Stalkings as Jessica Scott (2 episodes, 1993–1997)
 Mike Hammer, Private Eye as Beth Reynolds (1 episode, 1997)
 Babylon 5 as Capt. Elizabeth Lochley (21 episodes, 1998)
 Crusade as Capt. Elizabeth Lochley (13 episodes, 1999)
 Felicity as Kelly (1 episode, 2001)


title: Acun Ilıcalı

texts:
<mask> (; born 29 May 1969) is a Turkish broadcaster, entrepreneur, international TV producer and businessman. He is the owner of TV channels TV8 and TV8.5, Turkey's digital platform Exxen, production companies in several countries, including United States, Mexico, Romania, Hungary, Brazil, Colombia and Greece. He is the founder and member of directors Acun Media Group, which does productions for leading television channels worldwide, and he develops broadcasting strategies for the channels he works with. Furthermore, he is the owner of the format of competition program Exatlon, which is the first sports reality format in the world. Several documentaries and programs have been made about <mask>'s life, covering his career from sports reporter to media mogul. He has been awarded more than 1000 prizes in various categories and has been described as one of the most reliable names in Turkey. In the period 2018 to 2020, he was listed among the 500 most influential businessmen in the media and entertainment sector by Variety magazine.Early years
<mask> <mask>, whose family comes from Turkey's northeast Erzurum province, was born in Edirne on 29 May 1969. He has paternal Azerbaijani ancestry. After having completed his primary education there, he completed his middle and high school education at Istanbul's Kadıköy Anadolu Lisesi (formerly named Kadıköy Maarif Koleji). <mask> began his higher education in English teaching at Istanbul University, but chose to start business instead of finishing his degree. <mask> entered the media sector at the age of 22 and began working for Turkish television channel Show TV as a sports reporter. After having worked as a sports reporter for several years, at 2004 he founded his own production company Acun Medya, which quickly became one of Turkey's most prominent production companies. In 2008,

masks:
Ali Acun Ilıcalı
Ilıcalı
Acun
Ilıcalı
Ilıcalı
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title: Acun Ilıcalı

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 <mask> was among the country's highest-paying tax payers for the first time.After this, he has been among the top 100 highest paying taxers of Turkey every year and he has become the first in its field. Career
<mask> started his career in Media in the year of 1990 as a reporter. In 2002, <mask> produced several programs and content for a number of Turkey's most popular television channels. His travel/entertainment program, Acun Firarda, which he prepared and presented himself by travelling to more than 100 countries, was particularly successful. He quickly became one of the most recognized names in Turkey, where his shows typically enjoyed very high ratings. In 2004, <mask> founded his own production company Acun Medya, purchasing a number of worldwide format rights, which he adopted for Turkish viewers. These included Deal or no Deal?, Fear Factor, Survivor, MasterChef, Got Talent, The Voice, Dancing with the Stars, Rising Star and Ninja Warrior, all of which were broadcast on popular prime-time slots.In 2013, Acun Medya incorporated television channel TV8. With Acun Medya productions, TV8's ratings increased rapidly, soon becoming Turkey's most widely viewed TV channel. Acun Medya subsequently forged a partnership with Doğuş Production Group, one of Turkey's most prominent media companies. In 2016, Ilıcalı launched the entertainment and sports channel TV8.5, which quickly became one of the country's most highly viewed thematic TV channels. <mask>'s first foray into the international media sector began with projects he produced in 2016 in Greece. <mask> Medya produced a number of television programs in Greece, including The Voice, Survivor, Got Talent and My Style Rocks. These programs, which were broadcast on the Skai TV, enjoyed ratings of 70%, making them some of the most-viewed programs in Greek television history.As

masks: Ilıcalı Ilıcalı Ilıcalı Ilıcalı Ilıcalı Acun


title: Acun Ilıcalı

texts: a result of its successes in Greece, Acun Medya developed a format bringing sports and reality programming together for the first time. Exatlon, a new competition program, was broadcasting in a number of countries, including USA, Mexico, Romania, Colombia, Brazil and Hungary. At the 2017 Brazil edition, presented by the local host Luís Ernesto Lacombe, Ilıcalı and some partners menaced the local presenter hours before the grand final and took the stage himself. Exatlon currently remains among the most highly viewed programs in the countries in which it is broadcast. Following the success of Exatlon, <mask> concluded an agreement with Ricardo Salinas, owner of Mexico's largest media group, for the production of television content for a three-year period. These productions are currently being broadcast - in both daytime and evening slots - on Azteca Uno, Mexico's most popular television channel. Today, through the formats he has developed and the global program rights he has purchased, Acun Medya is producing content on four continents and in more than 10 countries.Ilıcalı was engaged in a partnership with Dutch football team Fortuna Sittard in the Eredivisie League during the 2020-21 season. In 2021, he terminated his partnership with the team, announcing plans to purchase an English football team. In the same year, he launched Exxen, Turkey's digital platform that provides family-oriented content. Within one week of its launch, Exxen had drawn more than 500,000 subscribers. Also in 2021, Acunmedya Akademi, has been launched with Nişantaşı University to provide training in television production, gastronomy and digital. On the first day after its launch, Acunmedya Akademi received 50,000 applications from prospective students. On 19 January 2022, Hull City announced that Acun Medya, backed by Ilıcalı, had purchased the club


title: Acun Ilıcalı

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 from Assem Allam.Personal life
<mask> has been married three times, and has four daughters. In 1989, he married Seda Başbuğ with whom he has a daughter. Ten months after the birth of his daughter, <mask> lost both his mother and father in a car accident, and in 1993 he divorced Başbuğ. In 2003, he married Zeynep Yılmaz, with whom he had two daughters. <mask> also has a fourth daughter, from his subsequent marriage with Şeyma Subaşı. <mask>, who lives by the motto My greatest passion is to play games, make people play and entertain, at the same time to have fun and entertain, because life is a playground is known for his passion for speed and adrenalin. His hobbies include riding and collecting speedboats, sports cars and motorcycles.He is also interested in e-sports, a global trend that has become increasingly popular in recent years. A lover of both football and basketball, <mask> follows both sports very closely, and frequently attends matches all over the world. He is also a huge fan of Turkey's Fenerbahçe football team and is the owner of English football club Hull City. References

External links

1969 births
Living people
People from Edirne
Turkish game show hosts
Kadıköy Anadolu Lisesi alumni
Turkish sports journalists
Turkish male television actors
Turkish male film actors
Turkish businesspeople
Golden Butterfly Award winners
Turkish people of Azerbaijani

masks: Ilıcalı Ilıcalı Ilıcalı Ilıcalı Ilıcalı


title: Lin Zhao

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<mask> (; 23 January 1932 – 29 April 1968), born <mask> (), was a prominent dissident who was imprisoned and later executed by the People's Republic of China during the Cultural Revolution for her criticism of Mao Zedong's policies. She is widely considered to be a martyr and exemplar for Chinese and other Christians, like the Chinese church leader and teacher Watchman Nee. Early life
<mask> was born to a prominent family in Suzhou, Jiangsu province. By age 16, she had joined an underground Chinese Communist Party (CCP) cell and was writing articles criticizing the corruption of the Nationalist government under the pen name <mask>. Three months before the CCP took power in mainland China, she ran away from home in order to attend a journalism school run by the CCP. During her tenure, she was assigned to work in a group to administer land reform in the countryside, where she witnessed the torture and violent deaths of landlords as justified by the principle of class struggle. Becoming a dissident
<mask> later enrolled in the Chinese literature department at Peking University where she was an editor of the school paper Honglou (The Red Building) which met in her dorm room.During the Hundred Flowers Movement of 1956-1957, intellectuals such as herself were encouraged to criticize the CCP, but were later punished for doing so. When <mask>'s friends who were part of the Red Building, Zhang Yuanxun and Shen Zeyi published a poem on a poster "This is the Time" which called for open dialogue towards reform, this opened debate at the university; the two also founded a short lived (23 days) magazine called "The Square" to talk about these

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Peng Lingzhao
Peng Lingzhao
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title: Lin Zhao

texts: ideas. During this time <mask> published two poems, "It is Time" and "Party I Call out to You", which expressed faith in the Communist Party, but her disaffection with communists who had never "borne the heavy burden of discrimination, slight, and suspicion". When Zhang Yuanxun was forced to endure a debate that was turning into a struggle session, <mask> stood on top of a table and dressed down the mob saying "What kind of meeting are we having tonight? Is it a debate or a condemnation? It should not be a condemnation! We don't need to condemn anyone."Though <mask> had criticized Zhang before herself, she did not feel condemning fellow communists was right. In response to her friendship with members of The Square and defense of civil debate, <mask> was branded a rightist in the Anti-Rightist Campaign which started in July 1957. She was the only rightist who refused to criticize and insisted she had done no wrong. As a result of being persecuted for this, <mask> started to become a dissident. During 1958, <mask> was ordered to perform menial tasks for the university, including killing mosquitoes as part of the Four Pests Campaign and cataloguing old newspapers for the reference library of the university's journalism department. There she met a fellow rightist Gan Cui, who in 1959 asked permission (as was required at the time) to marry <mask> and be assigned to a job near with her after his graduation. He was instead sent to Talimu Forth Farm, Xinjiang, to a reform though labor camp for the next 20 years, to break the couple up.Gan visited <mask> in Shanghai for a week, and then got on the bus to Xinjiang; they never saw each other

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 again. The LanZhou University Rightist Counter-Revolutionary Clique
In late 1959 while on medical parole in Shanghai, she met Zhang Chunyuan, a history student and People's Liberation Army veteran. Zhang Chunyan was a leader of the Lanzhou University Rightist Counter-Revolutionary Clique who had traveled from his exile in Tianshui, Gansu to recruit <mask> after one of the Cliques members got ahold of her work through his sister, a fellow rightist from Peking University. He had previously unsuccessfully tried to contact members of the Square, but they were denounced before he could establish contact. After reading "Song of the Seagull" he had decided to recruit <mask> to the group and was ecstatic to receive from <mask> some draft copies of her works to publish in the underground magazine he was working on Spark Fire. Zhang, along with a fellow Clique member Gu Yan, discussed many issues with <mask> before Zhang returned to Gansu. It was during these talks that <mask> discovered from the firsthand accounts by Zhang the starvation and cannibalism that was happening as a result of the devastation in Gansu Province, about where 1 in 3 of the villagers around Tianshui had died and Zhang had seen human flesh for sale.A fellow Peking University Rightist, Lui Faqing had been sent to Gansu, and was starving to death. <mask> having learned of the situation there, sent 35 Jin (about 40lb) of grain ration coupons to him, saving his life. May 1960 was the beginning of the end for the Lanzhou Clique, Tan Chanxue, Zhang Chenyuan's girlfriend, and a core member of the group was arrested trying to escape to Hong Kong. Zhang tried to free her using a

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 fake Public Security ID, but was captured in the process. In late September, some 30 members of the Clique were rounded up in Wushan County, along with the local deputy secretary of the Communist Party Committee and the party secretary of the Chengguan People's Commune, Du Yinghua, who had been in communication with Zhang Chenyuan, and supported the Clique. On 24 October, <mask> was arrested in Suzhou. On 23 November 1960 her father.Peng Guoyan, overcome with grief for his daughter's fate, swallowed rat poison and died. <mask> was imprisoned in Shanghai No. 2 Detention house. In August 1961, Zhang Chenyuan, had been able to escape, and made his way to Shanghai, he circled her prison twice as a token of respect for <mask>. He was arrested again 6 September 1961. He and Party Secretary, Du Yinghua, were executed 22 March 1970 for attempting to communicate with each other, as well as engaging in counter-revolutionary activities while in prison. Initial arrest and parole
After Zhang ChenYuan escaped, in August 1961 the prison tried to parole <mask> due to her tuberculosis in order to use her as bait to capture Zhang.<mask> refused parole and treatment. In March 1962, she was granted and accepted parole due both her tuberculosis and to a softening of her views somewhat due to the ending of the Great Leap Forward and the 9th Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, where economic policy was being changed to prevent starvation. Mao had effectively lost control of the Party since the 8th Plenary Session at Lushan. Chen Yun Was effectively running the economy and turning it away from Maoism. He would later

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texts: be purged for being a Capitalist roader for this and sent to work in a factory for 3 years. <mask> returned to Suzhou and was told about the suicide of her father. Within a few weeks, she realized she had been mistaken, her fellow writers were still in jail, and while some economic reforms had taken place, it did not live up to her expectations.At the end of March, <mask> informed the neighborhood police that she had packed her clothes and was ready to return to prison. While waiting on the legal system to come for her, <mask> approached Hu Ziheng, her former teacher at the South Jiangsu Journalism Vocational School, who was working for Liberation Daily. She publicly argued with him, and satirized him, and overwhelmed him with the fury and bite of her words. She met Huang Zheng, (recently returned from a labor camp) and convinced him to help her draft a political platform for the "Battle League of Free Youths of China". Which was in her mind, a future coalition of young, intellectual rightists, democracy activists, united in a non-violent movement for a renaissance of human liberation. She attempted to smuggle some of her writings out of China, via a stateless alien named Arnold Newman, asking him to share them with the world. He was promptly arrested, as <mask> was being followed by the authorities.She also sent a letter to Lu Ping, the president of Peking University to try to get him to have the 800 students who had been sent to labor camps, freed. <mask> did not seem to know, that over 300 of the rightists from Peking University had starved to death in Qinghe Laogai in 1960 alone. In August, she was brought to court for her

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 involvement with the Lanzhou University Rightist Counterrevolutionary Clique. She argued that it was just to oppose totalitarian rule, saying she would "fight to the death to oppose" it and that the real crime was not what she and the other rightists had done, but what the government had done to them. The judge, replied "Are you sick?" (mentally). In November, she was taken back into custody, and on 23 December 1962 she was transferred to the Shanghai Municipal Prison.Tilanqiao Prison & No. 1 Detention House

<mask> was in Tilanqiao for eight and a half months. During this time she went on a hunger strike, stopped taking medicine for tuberculosis, and attempted suicide, resulting in her being locked in rubber cell. On 19 June she wrote a "Hunger Strike Declaration" in which she stated she "would rather spend the rest of my life in prison and wear out its floor; I vow to never be unworthy of my original aspirations or change a bit of my original ideas". She recruited a cellmate to the Battle League of Free Youths of China. When the new recruit was released, they made contact with Huang Zheng who was promptly arrested, unknown to her the cellmate had been recruited by the Police. Huang Zheng would receive 15 additional years in labor camps as a result.<mask> also met Yu Yile, a Christian preacher, who tried unsuccessfully to get <mask> to drop her political activism. On 8 August 1963, <mask> was transferred to Shanghai No. 1 Detention house for intensive interrogations. This was to be a very strict period of time, with prisoners forbidden from even sharing their names with each other, no mail services, and no family visits. Her files

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title: Lin Zhao

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 from this period were separate from those which were smuggled out of China later. <mask>'s own later writings make up entirely what is known about this period. She alleges that she faced sexual harassment, and when she submitted a formal report to the prison authorities this resulted in harsher treatment, long periods of time spent in handcuffs.One of the female guards also pulled her hair out and beat her while she was handcuffed to a chair. She again submitted a report, and the prison informed her that she may use self-defense, an absurd notion for a cuffed prisoner locked in a chair. On 24 November, <mask> learned of the assassination of John F. Kennedy. She had admired him, from the few statements that Chinese state media had printed. She wrote "Mourning inside a Jail Cell" in response and pledged to visit his tomb one day to pay her respects, but contented herself for the moment in believing that he was able to see "inside a certain prison in Red China, a young soldier of freedom, with wounds from shackles in her arms, was propping up her sick body, and using a straw stem as her pen and the crudest ink and paper, silently writing down her mourning and her grief for you". Someone (unnamed) was sent to live in her cell, who issued beatings and verbal abuse day and night. On 5 February 1964, she attempted suicide by swallowing medicated soap.She wrote a Self Eulogy in blood, this was her first work written in blood, and likely was written just before attempting suicide. Among this writing, was the words that would later be etched on her own tomb in red letters mimicking the original:

 Freedom is without a price
 yet within bounds my

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title: Lin Zhao

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 life lies
 Shattered Jade is what I will to be,
 Offered to China as a sacrifice! <mask>'s writing at the time identified her with the traditional Confucian scholar, who had through history, given up their lives to preserve their dignity. On 12 April 1964, <mask> wrote a poem "Family Sacrifice" in memory of Xu Jinyuan, her uncle, The Party Secretary of the Communist Youth League in Suzhou who had been executed by the Nationalists in the Shanghai massacre. 12 April a date buried in dust,
 Who still remembers the blood shed 37 years ago? The dead is gone; his descendant commemorates him,
 But the blood and tears were shed in vain,
 Uncle, your niece cries for you in the red prison. I know you - in the melody of the International,
 You taught my mother, who taught me.If only you knew, the millions of people you gave your life for,
 Are still not free today and are hungry slaves! Many of her other writings from this period are lost or still in locked archives. On 4 November 1964 <mask> was indicted as the principle criminal of the Battle League of Free Youth of China Counterrevolutionary Clique, as well as plotting to publicize A Spark of Fire with the Lanzhou University Rightists, participation in other counterrevolutionary activities both on parole and in prison, and attempting to overthrow "the people's democratic dictatorship" amongst other crimes..

She again attempted suicide by cutting her left wrist. However, when on 5 December, when she was being tried for "Resorting to loud shouting in an effort to instigate the inmates into an insurrection" She responded that "The indictment neglected to list the important fact that, while in

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title: Lin Zhao

texts: prison, I established an ordnance bureau and build three munitions factories and two arsenals". After being sentenced for this, she gleefully corrected the spelling and grammar of her indictment, as well as pointed out the twisted logic involved. However, she did understand that in effect the conclusion of the trial would not be in her favor, and her only hope to a long sentence without surrendering and agreeing to reform was help from above. In accordance with Chinese tradition, she wrote to the mayor of Shanghai, Ke Qingshe asking for his intervention.Ke was an early communist whose wife had been driven to suicide during a purge. Mao had personally spared him, he was as a result, was strongly tied with Mao. She wrote two letters to him, finishing the second in February. On 10 April 1965, Liberation Daily reported Ke's death. <mask> saw a connection where one was not; she assumed that Ke had taken up her case with Mao and been killed as a result. It is during this time that <mask> seems to have been driven into state of conspiracy that affected her sanity. In fairness, she had been followed by police, and had an informer sent to befriend her.Alongside her actual mental instability, caused by the belief that her last hope had been murdered, there was the fact that the State really was out to get her. <mask> conducted a spirit marriage between herself and Ke. She did still consider Ke an enemy as a party official however, however she considered it also an act of protest against Mao personally, as she wrongly believed he had Ke Qingshe killed. In May 1965, Zhang Yuanxun, who had been in a labor camp since his arrest in 1958, was given a


title: Lin Zhao

texts:
 week pass he travel to Shanghai and visited <mask> claiming to be her fiancé, his goal was to try to make <mask> accept reform. On the 6th, he was allowed to see her and she used the chance to list wrongs that were done to her by the guards, of whom, at least a dozen were present in the room with <mask> and Zhang. The guards alleged she was crazy, and <mask> denied that she was, and pointed out that crazy people were not jailed for their words as she was. <mask> presented him with a small sailboat made from candy wrappers, she asked Zhang to look after her family, and to "tell people in the future about this suffering".Zhang Yuanxun kept this for more than 30 years, before passing the sailboat to the filmmaker Jie Hu. As Zhang Yuanxun left, he and <mask>'s mother were told by a director from the Shanghai Public Security Bureau "We have done what we can for <mask>. She refuses to be educated, and chooses to resist to the end. It's a dead end there is nothing more we can do." On 16 May 1966, Mao Zedong started work to launch the Cultural Revolution. On 31 May 1965, <mask> was sentenced to 20 years imprisonment as a political prisoner

In a report dated 5 December 1966, it was recommended that <mask> be executed based on "serious crimes" which included:
 Insanely attacking, cursing, and slandering our great Chinese Communist Party and our great leader Chairman Mao... Regarding the proletarian dictatorship and socialist system with extreme hostility and hatred...Publicly shouting reactionary slogans, disrupting prison order, instigating other prisoners to rebel, and broadcasting threats to take revenge on behalf of executed

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 counter-revolutionary criminals... Persistently maintaining a reactionary stand, refusing to admit her crimes, resisting discipline and education, and defying reform...

<mask> was executed by gunshot on 29 April 1968. <mask>'s family was not made aware of her death until a CCP official approached her mother on 1 May 1968 to collect a five-cent bullet fee for the bullet used to kill her. Themes

<mask>'s available writings are uncompromising, assertive, aggressive. Often utilizing her knowledge of history and classical Chinese literature. They are a melting pot infused with Christian sentiments, illusions to classical Chinese writings, calls for the end of the Bandits (The Communist Party) and exaltations of freedom. An example of her melting pot of thinking is the topic of suicide, her ideals of the "Chinese code of honor" that is typified by a Confucian scholar who dies before he accepts dishonor clashes with her Christianity.In her writing "Father's blood" (his death a suicide) <mask> tries to deal with that dissidence within her heart. She asserted that his suicide was not an act of futility but one of resistance, refusing to bend to the communist state. She writes as recounted in blood letters "Blood! Blood! As a Christian I wish to plead with all the Christian churches and the Holy Sea in Rome: judge the multitude of suicides in mainland China with fairness!...Do not view all the suicides of the victims of Communist...rule as spiritual evil! God's gift of life should have been in itself beautiful! therefore it is sin to lightly dispose of it!...But it is precisely in order to protect the beauty, dignity, freedom, and purity of

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texts: life that multitudes of victims in China have forsaken their precious lives in resolute protest against the defilement and trampling of life...I imagine that the Heavenly Father will not necessarily pronounce their suicides sinful but will instead pardon the afflicted souls with compassion!Therefore, righteous and holy churches, please hold a memorial service or a holy Mass for the repose of the soul, for those who died under the tyrannical rule in mainland China." <mask> contracted these suicides with the Buddhist monks whose temples were forced to draw up 'patriotic covenants' refusing to chant sutras to expiate the sins of counterrevolutionaries who had died. <mask> seems to have known and exploited the tools of the authoritarianism as a means of preserving her message, in 1962 for example, she insisted on handing in her writings before being released on medical parole. She knew that they would be filed as evidence against her, but that if she kept them on hand, her friends and family had already destroyed as much of her writings as they could to protect themselves. <mask> attempted to inverted the state media from a bastion of lies to the preserver of truth by giving letters to be mailed to them to the prison authorities, these were then preserved as evidence against her, ironically protecting her message. <mask> seems to have anticipated this, she stamped her pages in with her signature in blood as a mark of authenticity. Jie Li makes the argument that <mask> was writing in anticipation of the future that <mask> was writing not just to "Party Newspapers and its readers, Mao Zedong and the CCP, prison wardens and court judges,

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title: Lin Zhao

texts: family and friends, God and Heaven, the dead and those yet to be born".<mask> was also conscious of her choice to write in blood, the cult of CCP martyrs was still popular in these days, indeed <mask> knew a lot about it, having composed a poem in the style of one before, <mask> wrote "Is this not blood". "Is this not blood? Insidiously exploiting our innocence, childishness, righteousness; exploiting our good and simple hearts, inflaming and harnessing our impassioned spirit. When we became more mature, felt alarmed at the absurdity and cruelty of reality, and began demanding our democratic rights, we came to suffer unprecedented persecution, abuse, and repression. Isn't this blood? Our youth, love, friendship, studies, careers, ambitions, ideals, happiness, freedom … all that we live for, all that a human being has, were almost completely destroyed and buried by the foul, evil, and hypocritical rule of this totalitarian system. Is this not blood?This evil regime, which has stained the history of this nation as well as of human civilization, was established, strengthened, and sustained by blood." it seems as if she were saying - that she and the other the Rightists are the true martyrs who suffered and died for the people. Repeating "Is this not blood?" in her own blood, inviting the future readers to agree with her that it is in fact martyrs blood. <mask> was a convert to Christianity, having attended a Christian missionary school. As she languished in prison, she became more committed to her faith. <mask> had decided to take on the role of a martyr, a public witness to her faith, her witness would be preserved not despite the

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 confines of prison which removed her from public view and society, but because of it.This can be seen in “Roses devoted to the Prosecutor”:

Inject this drop of blood into my mother country's blood stream

This drop sacrificed my beloved freedom

Wipe it! Rub it! Clean it! This is blood! The blood of a Martyr

Who can wipe it away? 将这一滴注入祖国的血液里，

将这一滴向挚爱的自由献祭。

揩吧!擦吧!洗吧! 这是血呢!殉难者的血迹，

谁能抹得去? <mask> is in her title and words, asking the state's prosecutor to inject her blood into the blood stream of the nation, but it seems that her blood the blood of a true martyr can not be cleaned easily, figuratively her martyrdom can not be dismissed, it has some greater meaning that the blood guilt can not be removed without correction. This is a theme that was not new to <mask>, the tradition of revolutionary martyrs aside, <mask> when she had been named a rightist had attempted suicide by swallowing matchstick heads. Her suicide letter read in part "May my shadow forever follow those who have tortured and trampled upon me. Let them be forever trained with my blood. This is my curse and my revenged"  In "Hungry Slaves" <mask> writes "When the tide of blood rises on a vengeful earth On which branches will the flocks of ravens perch?" Giving a sense that the vengeance of those who bleed would be enough to drown their tormenters.The decision to write in blood, even when ink was sometimes available, or to stamp her ink writings with her signature in blood, was a way to offer her blood to infuse her writings with the proof of her suffering to stand as evidence against her abusers, and stand as a mark against those who had tainted themselves with her

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 blood. Rehabilitation and status in China
By December 1980, <mask> had been declared not guilty by reason of insanity, and things had calmed down enough that her former classmates and teachers at Peking University felt they could hold a memorial service for her though the cause of her death was not correctly identified, “our classmate <mask> was killed by the counterrevolutionary organization of Lin Biao and Jiang Qing.”

In 1981, under the government of Deng Xiaoping, <mask> was officially exonerated of her crimes and rehabilitated. The People's Daily on January 27, 1981, had this to say:

"Among our friends … was a brave and innocent woman of the South named <mask>. Because she was unwilling to submit to the once popular modern superstition, she had been imprisoned in Shanghai. However, she continued with diary and blood writing to express her belief in truth.… We do not know the details of her martyrdom—only that on May 1, 1968, a few representatives from “concerned departments” visited her elderly mother, told her that <mask> had been executed on April 29, and that because “the counterrevolutionary” had consumed a bullet, her family had to pay five cents." Despite her rehabilitation, the Chinese government remains reluctant to allow commemoration or discussion of <mask>'s life and writings. In 2013, on the 45th anniversary of <mask>'s execution, a number of activists attempted to visit <mask>'s grave near her hometown of Suzhou but were restricted by government security officials.In March of 1982 <mask>'s sister, Peng <mask>, was given a few notebooks of her prison writings, a small fraction of the total amount. These were taken

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 to the US and stored in the Hoover Institute. Historiography
Many of her essays, letters, and diaries were preserved by CCP officials for possible future use against her. Some time after her death, a police official agreed to risk his own life in order to smuggle many of <mask>'s writings to her friends and family. In 1981, one of China's state run new agencies, Xinhua, reported on the wrongful execution after their rehabilitation. "This is an amazing story that makes one's hair stand on end"

Wuhan-based writer Fang Fang (famous for her Wuhan Diaries) was one of the first to publish about <mask> in 1998. While working as the editor-in-chair of the Elite Today magazine.Publishing articles about <mask> written by her former classmates. The magazine was suspended 3 years later while publishing articles about the Cultural Revolution. Among the first to rediscover the life of <mask> was Ding Zilin. When her son was killed in the Tiananmen Square Massacre both Ding and <mask> had attended Laura Haygood Memorial Schools for Girls in Suzhou. Ding Zilin has been the leader of the leader of the Tiananmen Mothers since 1995. The story of <mask>'s life was obscure and little-known until it was brought to light by documentary filmmaker Hu Jie, whose 2005 documentary In Search Of <mask>'s Soul won numerous awards. Hu Jie was able to acquire some of these writings for use in his documentary.Currently, a collection of her works is being held at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University. She is also briefly featured in several chapters of Philip Pan's 2008 book, Out of Mao's Shadow'. In 2015 Shao Jiang published the book, Citizen Publican In

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Lin Zhao


title: Lin Zhao

texts:
 China before the internet, which prominently features <mask>, and the Lanzhou University Rightist Counter-Revolutionary Clique. In 2018, Xi Lian, a professor of world Christianity at Duke University, published a biography of <mask> based upon interviews with friends and family, surviving testimonials and letters from <mask>.Five-Cent Life'', an English-language biopic based on <mask>'s life, was released in 2020. <mask>'s legacy of dissent
<mask> has enjoyed popular acclaim in the Chinese Dissident community. Mainland dissidents have braved arrest to pay their respects at her tomb, in Lingyan shan (mountain) cemetery Suzhou. Chinese activist Zhu Chengzi was arrested while attempting to lay flowers on the 50th anniversary of her execution.Zhu was a close friend of Li Wangyang (the longest imprisoned Pro-Democracy activist of 1989). Zhu had been one of the first to who insisted Li Wangyang did not commit suicide, and was arrested or "inciting subversion of state power" for implying the recently released Li was murdered by authorities after releasing an interview. Ding Zilin credited <mask>'s story with giving her the courage to live on, despite numerous suicide attempts herself. The late Nobel Prize laureate Liu Xiaobo, called her "the only voice of freedom left for contemporary China". Cui Weiping said of <mask> "Because of you, we have our genealogy"

Yan Zhengxue, has caste a large bronze statue of <mask>, and Zhang Zhixin's heads. ChinaAid presents the "Lin Zhao Freedom Award" annually in her honor, for non-violent dissidents who have suffered at the hands of the Chinese government. Wuhan based hardcore punk band SMZB, "China's

masks:
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin
Lin Zhao
Lin
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao


title: Lin Zhao

texts:
 most outspoken punks" have written a song called "The Song of the Seagull" based on her poem.Ran Yunfei said of her "she is the spiritual resource for all Chinese people and the legacy for the whole world." Fang Fang writes "Some people may say it's not a good time to talk about <mask>, but should we just stop talking about her? We still have to, until everybody remembers this name and knows what she died for". References

1932 births
1968 deaths
Peking University alumni
Chinese dissidents
Chinese torture victims
People executed by China by firing squad
People persecuted to death during the Cultural Revolution
Prisoners and detainees of China
Writers from Suzhou
Executed People's Republic of China people
20th-century executions by China
Executed people from Jiangsu
Executed Chinese women
Converts to Christianity
Chinese Christians
Burials in Suzhou
Victims of the Anti-Rightist


title: Steve Wright (DJ)

texts:
<mask> (born 26 August 1954) is an English radio personality and DJ, credited for introducing the zoo format on British radio, with its zany, multi-personality approach. He currently presents his weekday mid-afternoon show <mask> in the Afternoon and his Sunday Love Songs weekend mid-morning show on BBC Radio 2, one of the BBC's national radio stations and the most popular station in the United Kingdom. On BBC Television <mask> has hosted Home Truths, The <mask> People Show, Auntie's TV Favourites, Top of the Pops and TOTP2. <mask> has won awards, including Best DJ of the Year as voted by the Daily Mirror Readers Poll and by Smash Hits in 1994. In 1998, he was awarded TRIC Personality of the Year for his radio programmes. Early life and career
Born in Greenwich, South London, the elder of two boys in a working-class family, <mask> was raised in New Cross. His childhood ambition was to work in the entertainment business.His father, <mask>, was a tailor and the manager of the Burton's store in Trafalgar Square. <mask> was a quiet child, and never very scholarly. He was educated at Eastwood High School for Boys, near Southend-on-Sea, Essex. <mask> occasionally broadcast a nascent radio show over the school speaker system from the school stock cupboard. <mask> originally joined the BBC staff in the early 1970's working as a returns clerk in the Gramophone Library in Egton House, opposite Broadcasting House, in London  before leaving to start broadcasting in 1976 at Thames Valley Radio Radio 210 in Reading, Berkshire alongside Mike Read. In 1979 <mask> got his big break at Radio Luxembourg, where he presented his own nightly show, presenting a Saturday evening show, then Saturday morning. BBC Radio 1
In 1980, <mask> joined BBC Radio 1, taking over a Saturday evening slot before moving to Saturday mornings later that year.<mask> in the Afternoon (March 1981 to December 1993)
<mask>

masks:
Stephen Richard Wright
Steve Wright
Wright
Steve Wright
Wright
Wright
Richard Wright
Wright
Steve
Wright
Wright
Wright
Steve Wright
Wright


title: Steve Wright (DJ)

texts:
 moved to daytime radio with <mask> in the Afternoon in 1981, later introducing the zoo format to the UK. In 1984, <mask> took over a Sunday morning show entitled <mask> on Sunday, which meant he presented weekday afternoons Mondays to Thursdays only, with Mark Page and Paul Jordan presenting Friday afternoon's show. In 1986 his Sunday morning show ended, and he returned to five afternoons a week. The original incarnation of <mask> in the Afternoon ran from 1981 to 1993 on BBC Radio 1. The show became known in its Radio 1 incarnation for its cast of telephone characters created and performed by Gavin McCoy, Peter Dickson, Richard Easter and Phil Cornwell. Like his mentor, Kenny Everett, <mask> went out of his way to be irreverent, including stories taken from the Weekly World News. The success led to a hit single, I'll Be Back, released under the name Arnee and the Terminaters.In later years the style changed, dumping most of the characters and instead having a "zoo" format, with spoof guests and comedy sketches. A "posse" of producers and radio staff joined in. This format was new to British radio and marked the beginning of the marginalisation (and eventual departure) of several established Radio 1 DJs over the years that followed. The Smiths' 1986 hit single "Panic" was inspired by <mask> playing "I'm Your Man" by Wham! following a news report about the Chernobyl nuclear disaster on his show. Johnny Marr and Morrissey, who had been listening to the broadcast, viewed this as an insensitive and disrespectful act. Radio 1 Breakfast (January 1994 to April 1995)
<mask> and his Posse moved to The Radio 1 Breakfast Show in 1994.He resigned from the Breakfast Show in 1995 due to differences with the BBC Radio 1 management; he was unhappy with the plummeting listening figures of the station due to its restructuring under new controller Matthew Bannister, which led to many of the more

masks:
Steve Wright
Wright
Steve Wright
Steve Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright


title: Steve Wright (DJ)

texts:
 established DJs leaving, or being sacked, around this time. Commercial radio
<mask> was picked up by the new station Talk Radio in 1995, where he presented a Saturday morning show. He presented various syndicated shows on Sunday mornings on a number of other British commercial stations. BBC Radio 2
He joined BBC Radio 2 in March 1996, where he began presenting <mask>'s Saturday Show (1996–1999) and <mask>'s Sunday Love Songs (1996–present), and his afternoon show beginning in July 1999. <mask> is said to earn £440,000 a year at Radio 2. <mask> in the Afternoon (July 1999 to present)
In mid 1999, following a shake-up at Radio 2, <mask> in the Afternoon was revived, with <mask> taking over this slot from Ed Stewart. Jonathan Ross took over <mask>'s Saturday morning slot.<mask> presents his Radio 2 version of <mask> in the Afternoon on weekday afternoons from 2pm to 5pm, alongside Tim Smith and Janey Lee Grace (who have both also occasionally appeared as relief presenters on the station), as well as traffic reporter Bobbie Pryor. Another frequent contributor, "The Old Woman", was played by Joyce Frost who died in November 2016. Sunday Love Songs (March 1996 to present)
Sunday Love Songs, which <mask> presents solo between 9am and 11am, features a blend of classic love songs, dedications and real-life romance stories. In 2013 it was revealed that the show was recorded on a Friday afternoon. The BBC Trust's editorial standards committee said the failure to inform listeners breached guidelines on accuracy and interacting with the audience. Career outside radio
<mask> presented a BBC TV series, The <mask> People Show, from 1994 to 1995. His next stint in television was as the narrator and writer of the retro pop show Top of the Pops 2 between 1997 and 2009.The last episode of TOTP2 he presented was the Michael Jackson special broadcast on 27 June 2009; Mark Radcliffe presented the next

masks:
Wright
Steve Wright
Steve Wright
Wright
Steve Wright
Steve Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Steve Wright
Wright
Wright
Steve Wright


title: Steve Wright (DJ)

texts:
 episode, which was the 2009 Christmas special broadcast on 23 December 2009. UK Chart Hits
Whilst a radio presenter on BBC Radio 1, <mask> was involved in a number of UK chart hits with members of his Afternoon Posse (the drive time radio team) including the UK Top 10 hit "I'll Be Back" which was performed in character by Richard Easter as 'Arnee' and which featured <mask> as one of his backing band, 'the Terminaters', on the 29 August 1991 edition of BBC One's Top of the Pops. Young <mask> & The Afternoon Boys - "I'm Alright" (RCA Records 1982, single) UK singles Chart #40
 <mask> And The Sisters Of Soul - "Get Some Therapy" (RCA Records 1983, single) UK singles Chart #75
 <mask> - "The Gay Cavalieros (The Story So Far...)" (MCA 1984, single) #61 in December 1984. Mr. Angry With <mask> - "I'm So Angry" (MCA 1985, single) #90 in August 1985. Arnee and the Terminaters - "I'll Be Back" (Epic Records 1991, single) UK singles Chart #5

In addition to these records, Mr Food's number 62 single from 1990 "And That's Before Me Tea! ", was based on a jingle by Dave Sanderson recorded for <mask>'s afternoon show.Personal life
Little is known about <mask>'s personal life. He was married to Cyndi Robinson until they divorced in 1999, has two children, and is allergic to feathers and penicillin. Bibliography
<mask> <mask>'s Book of Factoids, HarperCollins Publishers (UK), (2005)

References

External links

<mask> in the Afternoon (BBC Radio 2)
<mask> in the Afternoon - Serious Jockin' (BBC Radio 2)
<mask>'s Sunday Love Songs (BBC Radio 2)
Radio Rewind: <mask> – profile, pics and audio clips – BBC Radio 1
Radio Rewind: <mask> – profile, pics and audio clips – BBC Radio 2
'Sid the Manager' site

1954 births
Living people
English radio DJs
English radio presenters
BBC Radio 2 presenters
BBC Radio 1 presenters
People from Greenwich
Radio Luxembourg (English) presenters
Top of the Pops

masks:
Wright
Wright
Steve
Steve Wright
Steve Wright
Steve Wright
Wright
Wright
Steve Wright
Steve Wright
Steve Wright
Steve Wright
Steve Wright
Steve Wright
Steve Wright


title: Kim Atienza

texts:
<mask> (born January 24, 1967), known professionally as <mask> or <mask>, is a Filipino television host, actor, weather anchor, YouTube vlogger and former politician. He is formerly a resident weather anchor in ABS-CBN's TV Patrols segment, "Weather-Weather Lang". Atienza served as councilor of the 5th District of Manila for three terms. He is known for his famous trivia stints on TV and radio, especially in his own show, Matanglawin. <mask> is the eldest son of former Mayor of Manila and Buhay Party-List Representative <mask> and the brother of <mask>. Career

Political career (1995–2004)
<mask> has been in politics for twelve years. From 1995 to 2004, he served as councilor of the 5th district of Manila for three terms.One of his notable resolutions that he filed to the city council is the resolution in 1998 declaring actress Claire Danes as persona non grata and banning her films after Danes criticized the state of Manila's cleanliness. In 2004, he ran as representative of the 5th District of Manila but lost to Joey Hizon. His father, former Manila Mayor Lito <mask>, asked him in 2007 to run as Mayor of Manila but he declined and then he retired thinking that politics are scary. Radio and television career (1987–present)
He started his broadcasting career in the early 1990s, as the anchor of "Mata ng Agila", an early morning newscast of DZEC Radyo Agila 1062, together with Onin Miranda. <mask> started his stint on TV when he began hosting Magandang Umaga, Pilipinas' Animalandia as well as voice acting in the 90's. He is also

masks:
Alejandro Ilagan Atienza
Kim Atienza
Kuya Kim
Atienza
Lito Atienza
Ali Atienza
Atienza
Atienza
Atienza


title: Kim Atienza

texts:
 best known for voicing Takeru (renamed as Michael Joe) which is portrayed by Japanese Sentai actor Ryousuke Kaizu from the Super Sentai series, Hikari Sentai Maskman and he also references this in later years when he was being interviewed by fellow celebrity hosts. He then became ABS-CBN's weather tracker for TV Patrol until he became the show's weather presenter when Ernie Baron died of heart attack in 2006.He left the early morning show, Umagang Kay Ganda in 2009 to host the late morning variety show It's Showtime (then named Showtime). He began hosting Matanglawin (Hawkeye) on March 24, 2008. He returns to radio for the 2nd time overall and also for the 1st time on DZMM via Sakto with Amy Perez-Castillo replaces original host Marc Logan who left the show and replaces him as a new host of the show, it also aired both on DZMM & DZMM TeleRadyo in 2018. On September 29, 2021, <mask> announced that he would leave ABS-CBN and TV Patrol on October 1, as he transfers to GMA Network. He joined 24 Oras on October 4, but his eponymous segment of the program titled "#KuyaKimAnoNa" debuted a week later on October 11. He also hosted the talk show Mars Pa More since November 8 and an news magazine show titled Dapat Alam Mo! on GTV since October 18, that serves as pre-programming to 24 Oras, the show also started airing on its sister channel GMA-7 on February 14, 2022.Personal life

Family
<mask> is married to Felicia Hung, and they have three children: Jose III, Eliana, and Emman. <mask> is the President and Founding Member of Chinese

masks:
Atienza
Kim Atienza
Atienza


title: Kim Atienza

texts:
 International School Manila (CISM). <mask> is an avid marathoner, triathlete and cyclist. Politician Lito <mask> is Atienza's father while another politician, <mask>, is his brother. Health and recovery
<mask> had a stroke in 2010. In 2013, he was diagnosed to have Guillain–Barré syndrome, a rare disease that attacks the nervous system. <mask> totally recovered and has since finished several marathons, 70.3 Ironman and full Ironman races.He continues to compete and lead his age group to this day. Filmography

Television
Muscles in Motion (1987) (RPN 9)
Sports Review (1991–1993) (RPN 9)
Daimos (1993) (IBC-13) as Kazuya Ryuzaki (Richard Hartford) (Voice Dubber)
Hikari Sentai Maskman (1989-1990) (ABS-CBN) (1993-1998) (replayed in IBC-13) as Takeru (renamed as Michael Joe) (Voice Dubber)
Ultraman Ace (1993) (ABS-CBN) as Captain Mura (Voice Dubber)
Magma Man (1993) (ABS-CBN) as Misakey (Voice Dubber). Voltes V (1999) (GMA) as Kenichi Go (Steve Armstrong) (Voice Dubber)
Umagang Kay Ganda (2007–2009) - host (ABS-CBN)
Kapamilya, Deal or No Deal (2007) (ABS-CBN) - Celebrity player (won the one-million-peso briefcase)
TV Patrol (2006–2021) - weatherman/Weather-Weather Lang and Kaunting Kaalaman segment anchor (ABS-CBN)
Entertainment Live (2008-2012) - Co-Host (ABS-CBN)
Matanglawin (2008–2020) - Host (ABS-CBN), (Born to be Wild) (GMA Network)
It's Showtime (formerly called as Showtime) (2009–2020) - Co-host (ABS-CBN)
Magpasikat (2010) - Co-host (ABS-CBN)
Barangay DOS! (2011) - Host (ABS-CBN)
 24 Oras (2021) - segment anchor (GMA Network)

masks:
Kim Atienza
Atienza
Ali Atienza
Atienza
Atienza


title: Quentin Jammer

texts:
<mask> (born June 19, 1979) is a former American football cornerback who played in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the University of Texas, and earned All-American honors. He was drafted by the San Diego Chargers in the first round of the 2002 NFL Draft and he played for them for eleven seasons. Early years
<mask> was born in Bay City, Texas, and attended Angleton High School. In high school football, he was a two-time all-district safety, cornerback, linebacker, wide receiver, and quarterback as a senior, and was the district's defensive most valuable player. He also won three letters in track and field, and participated in the long jump, 100-meter dash, and the 200-meter dash. In 1997, he was selected for the state all-star football team, which included future San Diego Chargers teammates LaDainian Tomlinson and Drew Brees.College career
<mask> attended the University of Texas at Austin, and played for coach Mack Brown's Texas Longhorns football team from 1997 to 2001. He was a first-team All-Big 12 Conference selection following his junior and senior seasons, and was recognized as a unanimous first-team All-American as a senior in 2001. He was named team co-MVP his senior year and recorded seven interceptions as well as 195 tackles throughout his collegiate career. Professional career

2002 NFL Draft
<mask> was drafted by the San Diego Chargers with the fifth overall pick in the first round of the 2002 NFL Draft. San Diego Chargers
Due to a holdout to start the 2002 season, <mask> was not ready to make an impact his rookie year and only started four games. The following year, in 2003, <mask> started at the cornerback position.

masks:
Quentin Tremaine Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer


title: Quentin Jammer

texts: Coming into the NFL, <mask> was touted as being a physical player and a big hitter, rather than a finesse cover cornerback.The transition to the NFL for <mask> was difficult because the physical aggressiveness which brought him so much success in college often resulted in pass interference calls. <mask> led the NFL in pass interferences calls in 2004 with eight. <mask> suffered another setback in his development when the NFL made an officiating point of emphasis in 2004 that penalized defensive players for touching receivers further than 5 yards past the line of scrimmage. In an interview with Rick Gosselin of The Dallas Morning News, <mask> said, "All the rule changes for the offense have altered the game. It's turned football into track with pads. Before you know it, the receivers are going to have a free run at you. You can't touch them at all.The rules got me away from my game," <mask> said. "When physical corners start finessing it, that's not their style." <mask> has also been criticized for his lack of interceptions. In 62 career games leading up to the 2006 season, <mask> had only recorded six interceptions, including just two total in the 2004 and 2005 seasons. When the Chargers extended <mask>'s contract during the 2006 offseason, Kevin Acee of the San Diego Union Tribune wrote that "... he is widely considered by Chargers fans to be among the team's weak links, mostly for the fact he has just six career interceptions." Acee later wrote of <mask>: "In recent seasons <mask> has been without a doubt the most vilified Charger. It was difficult to tell whether he was disliked (perhaps too mild a term) more for what he did (get called for a lot of penalties) or

masks: Jammer Jammer Jammer Jammer Jammer Jammer Jammer Jammer Jammer Jammer Jammer


title: Quentin Jammer

texts: what he didn't do (make interceptions).It's possible in the past decade there has been only one other Charger (do we really need to say his name?) who drew more wrath from the faithful." During <mask>'s first four years with the Chargers, the team regularly finished at or near the bottom of the league in terms of pass defense. Except for the 2003 season, the team was in the bottom five in terms of pass defense every year from 2002 to 2005. This led many Charger fans to become frustrated with <mask>, as due to his high draft position he became a symbol for the Chargers' failure to assemble a solid secondary. In turn, <mask> was often at odds with fans over their criticisms. In a September 2005 interview, <mask> said of the fans: "Those people are idiots.(They) don't know anything about football...They're not going to bother me." Many fans could often be heard chanting, "Lito, Lito" every time <mask> was beaten by a receiver, a reference to Lito Sheppard, the two-time Pro-Bowl cornerback of the Philadelphia Eagles who was taken after <mask> in the 2002 draft. In recent years, supporters of <mask> noted that the Chargers had a poor pass defense not because of <mask>, but because of their anemic pass rush. But in 2005, the Chargers had one of the top front 7s in the NFL, featuring Pro Bowler and NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year Award winner Shawne Merriman and Pro Bowler Jamal Williams. Despite this fearsome pass rush, the Chargers still finished 28th in the league in pass defense. A reason for this may be that the 3-4 defense, which the Chargers use under Ted Cottrell, typically has larger, slower players in the front seven than in the respective positions in the 4-3,

masks: Jammer Jammer Jammer Jammer Jammer Jammer Jammer Jammer


title: Quentin Jammer

texts: leaving more pressure on the defensive backs. During training camp he signed a new five-year contract extension that ran through the 2012 season.The 2006 offseason saw an overhaul of the Chargers' secondary after many disappointing years. The team signed former Carolina Panthers safety Marlon McCree as a free agent, and they spent a first-round draft choice on cornerback Antonio Cromartie. McCree's veteran presence had an immediate impact on the secondary, including <mask>, who surpassed his 2005 interception total in only the third game of the season. Although <mask> only recorded one more interception in the remaining 13 games, the 2006 season was his best and most consistent as a pro. Towards the middle of the season, <mask> showed signs of turning into a shutdown cornerback, and QBs rarely threw at him. He closed out the Chargers 21-14 win over Oakland on November 26 with an interception on the first play after the two-minute warning. He finished the season leading the team in interceptions with 4 and with a career-high in tackles helping the Chargers finished 13th in the league in pass defense.Jammer critics point to the 3rd and 10, long bomb Reche Caldwell caught in the divisional playoff game against the New England Patriots as a sign that <mask> was still not meeting expectations. <mask>, in blitz-scheme, short area press coverage, was not able to help the defense recover from an ineffective jailhouse blitz and Patriots' quarterback Tom Brady comfortably stepped up in the pocket to loft a deep strike to Caldwell. Despite Brady's completion to Caldwell, Jammer had a strong day limiting Patriot receivers, in the 2007 AFC Championship game against the Patriots, he

masks: Jammer Jammer Jammer Jammer Jammer


title: Quentin Jammer

texts:
 had an outstanding performance, limiting Randy Moss to 1 reception for 12 yards, and intercepting Tom Brady once. In week 6 of the 2012 season, <mask> recorded his first interception returned for a touchdown in his career on a pass from Denver Broncos quarterback Peyton Manning. Denver Broncos
On May 29, 2013, <mask> signed with the Denver Broncos. He became a free agent in March 2014 after one season with the Broncos. NFL statistics

Key
 GP: games played
 COMB: combined tackles
 TOTAL: total tackles
 AST: assisted tackles
 SACK: sacks
 FF: forced fumbles
 FR: fumble recoveries
 FR YDS: fumble return yards
 INT: interceptions
 IR YDS: interception return yards
 AVG IR: average interception return
 LNG: longest interception return
 TD: interceptions returned for touchdown
 PD: passes defensed

Television & Media
<mask> made an appearance on an episode of "E!True Hollywood Story" in 2009. <mask> appeared as himself in Season 13 episode 20, which originally aired on November 18, 2009. Personal life
<mask> has three sons. His cousins are former NFL players Johnnie Lee Higgins, Cedric Woodard and Darren Woodard. His half-brother is NFL player Quandre Diggs. See also
List of Texas Longhorns football All-Americans
List of Los Angeles Chargers first-round draft picks

References

External links

 Denver Broncos bio
 <mask> profile at San Diego Chargers
 <mask> Career Stats

1979 births
Living people
Angleton High School alumni
All-American college football players
American football cornerbacks
American football safeties
Denver Broncos players
People from Houston
People from Angleton, Texas
San Diego Chargers players
Texas Longhorns football players
People from Bay City,

masks:
Jammer
Jammer
Quentin Jammer
Jammer
Quentin
Quentin Jammer
Quentin Jammer


title: Nigel Powell

texts: <mask> (born 1 October 1971, Bromley, London, England) is an English multi-instrumental musician from Abingdon, England. <mask> was educated at Abingdon School. While at school he was in a band called Illiterate Hands, which also featured future Radiohead lead guitarist Jonny Greenwood and Andy Yorke, brother of Thom Yorke. He is best known as the former drummer for Frank Turner's live and studio backing band; The Sleeping Souls. <mask> is also a member of the Oxford based alternative rock band Dive Dive. He was formerly a member of Unbelievable Truth. He is endorsed by Pro-Mark Sticks and Sabian Cymbals.Frank Turner and The Sleeping Souls headlined at Wembley Arena in April 2012, and played at the Opening Ceremony of the 2012 Olympic Games in London. On October 23rd, 2020, <mask> announced via his social media that his tenure with Frank Turner and The Sleeping Souls was ending, and he would be focusing on his solo project, The Sad Song Co. The Sad Song Co. The Sad Song Co. is a solo project of <mask> that also features bass player Jason Moulster, begun in 2000 in Oxford. <mask> took the songs he had been writing for Unbelievable Truth and recorded them for the debut The Sad Song Co. album miseryguts, which was released in 2003. Moulster contributed bass throughout. Following a few years touring with Dive Dive in support of their first two albums <mask> recorded his second album Poignant Device.Marillion contributed use of their Racket Studios while they were on tour, and it was completed with George Shilling at his Bank Cottage Studios later that year. By the time of its release in 2007 three quarters of Dive Dive had begun acting as Frank Turner’s backing band on record and on tour, so there was little opportunity for touring, outside of the release show for the album supporting Marillion at their fan weekend in Port Zelande, the

masks:
Nigel Powell
Powell
Nigel
Powell
Powell
Powell
Powell


title: Nigel Powell

texts:
 Netherlands. During breaks in touring in 2014 and 2015, <mask> wrote and recorded another album titled in amber. After crowdfunding through PledgeMusic, the album was released on 26 August 2016, and he undertook a UK tour in October, between tours with Frank Turner. Another album entitled Worth was released in 2018. Discography – as musician

Studio albums
Almost Here (1998) – UK No. 21 Unbelievable Truth (Virgin Records)
sorrythankyou (2000) Unbelievable Truth (Shifty Disco)
SmileSunset (2001) Mark Mulcahy
Misc.Music (2001) Unbelievable Truth
 Asianblue (2002) Emm Gryner (percussion on Siamese Star)
 miseryguts (2003) The Sad Song Co.
 Tilting at Windmills (2005) Dive Dive
 The Great Lakes (2005) Emm Gryner (drums on Case of Tornadoes)
 Poignant Device (2007) The Sad Song Co. Revenge of the Mechanical Dog (2007) Dive Dive
 Sleep Is for the Week (2007) Frank Turner (Xtra Mile Recordings)
 Simple (2008) Andy Yorke
 Love Ire & Song (2008) – UK No. 72 Frank Turner (Xtra Mile Recordings / Epitaph Records)
 The First Three Years (2008) – UK No. 72 Frank Turner (Xtra Mile Recordings / Epitaph Records)
 Poetry of the Deed (2009) Frank Turner – UK No. 36 Frank Turner (Xtra Mile Recordings / Epitaph Records)
 Ciao My Shining Star: The Songs of Mark Mulcahy (2009) Various Artists (plays and produces tracks by Unbelievable Truth and Frank Turner)
 Memoria : A Tribute to the Alternative 90s (2009) Various Artists (plays and produces on cover of Kerbdog's Sally by Frank Turner)
 One Light Is Gone (2010) Josienne Clarke (drums on 3 tracks)
 Potential (2010) Dive Dive (Xtra Mile Recordings)
 England Keep My Bones (2011) Frank Turner UK No. 12 (Xtra Mile Recordings / Epitaph Records)
 Tape Deck Heart (2013) Frank Turner UK No. 2 (Xtra Mile Recordings / Interscope Records)
 Positive Songs for Negative People (2015) Frank Turner UK No.2 (Xtra Mile


title: Nigel Powell

texts:
 Records)
 Poetry of the Deed (2009) Frank Turner (Xtra Mile Recordings / Epitaph Records)
 Isabel (2010) Frank Turner (Xtra Mile Recordings / Epitaph Records)
 Try This at Home (2010) Frank Turner (Xtra Mile Recordings / Epitaph Records)

DVDs
 All About The Destination (2008) Frank Turner (Xtra Mile Recordings)
 Take to the Road (2010) Frank Turner (Xtra Mile Recordings / Epitaph Records)
 Frank Turner Live From Wembley (2012) Frank Turner (Xtra Mile Recordings)

Discography – as producer

Studio albums
 Almost Here (1998) Unbelievable Truth
 sorrythankyou (2000) Unbelievable Truth
 miseryguts (2003) The Sad Song Co.
 Tilting at Windmills (2005) Dive Dive
 The Bigger Picture (2006) Milow No. 10 (B) No. 78 (NL) Gold (Belgium)
 Poignant Device (2007) The Sad Song Co. Revenge of the Mechanical Dog (2007) Dive Dive
 Milow (2009) Milow (one track) No.26 (B) No. 3 (GER) No. 38 (SWE) No. 17 (NL) Platinum (Germany)
 Take to the Road (2009) Frank Turner (stereo and 5.1 mixes for DVD / CD release)
 Potential (2010) Dive Dive

Singles / EPs
 Stone – EP (1997) Unbelievable Truth (Virgin Records)
 Monster / Plastic 7" Single (1997) Beaker (Fierce Panda)
 Higher Than Reason – EP (1998) Unbelievable Truth (Virgin Records)
 Solved – EP (1998) Unbelievable Truth (Virgin Records)
 Settle Down / Sea Dune – EP (1998) Unbelievable Truth (Virgin Records)
 More Familiar (2005) Milow (Homerun Records)
 One of it (2005) Milow No. 64 (NL) (Homerun Records)
 Excuse To Try (2006) Milow (Homerun Records)
 Landslide (2006) Milow (Homerun Records)

Demos
 Radiohead as On A Friday – various demos between 1986 and 1990
 Dial F For Frankenstein (2009)

See also
 List of Old Abingdonians

References

External links

 'Interview with 'Gigsoup (2016) -
 'Interview with 'Libel Music'' (2016) - <mask>

1971 births
Living people
English rock musicians
English record


title: Paul Orndorff

texts:
<mask>. (October 29, 1949 – July 12, 2021), nicknamed "Mr. Wonderful", was an American professional wrestler and NFL football player, best known for his appearances with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) and World Championship Wrestling (WCW). After seven years working around the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA), Orndorff became a star in the 1980s WWF wrestling boom, and featured with manager Bobby Heenan and champion Hulk Hogan extensively, including in the main events of the first WrestleMania and Survivor Series. With an untreated neck injury, he left the WWF for WCW in early 1988, where he won the WCW World Television Championship and the WCW World Tag Team Championship with <mask> (as a team called Pretty Wonderful). Arm atrophy from a nagging injury led him to retire in 2000 and he was treated for cancer in 2011. After retiring, he trained aspiring wrestlers. Orndorff was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2005 and the National Wrestling Alliance Hall of Fame in 2009.Football career
Orndorff played college football at the University of Tampa, where he was a fullback for his first three seasons before he was moved to tight end mid-season in his senior year by coach Earle Bruce. He scored 21 career touchdowns and gained over 2,000 all-purpose yards in his playing career with the Spartans. He was inducted into the University of Tampa Athletic Hall of Fame in 1986. Orndorff was selected in the 12th round of the 1973 NFL Draft by the New Orleans Saints, who drafted him as

masks:
Paul Parlette Orndorff Jr
Paul Roma