title: Joseph E. LeDoux

texts:
 Psychological Science, and a member of the National Academy of Sciences. Books and other public outreach
In addition to numerous publications in scholarly journals, <mask> has written:
 The Integrated Mind (with Michael Gazzaniga, Plenum, 1978)
 The Emotional Brain (Simon and Schuster, 1998)
 Synaptic Self: How Our Brains Become Who We Are (Viking, 2002)
 Anxious: Using the Brain to Understand and Treat Fear and Anxiety (Viking, 2015)
 The Deep History of Ourselves: The Four-Billion-Year Story of How We Got Conscious Brains (Viking, 2019)

He has also edited several volumes, including Mind and Brain: Dialogues in Cognitive Neuroscience (with William Hirst, Cambridge University Press, 1986), The Self: From Soul to Brain (with Jacek Debiec and Henry Moss, Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 2003), and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Basic Science and Clinical Practice (with Peter Shiromani and Terrence Keane, Humana Press, 2009). He has also contributed to The New York Times Opinionator column on anxiety and to the Huffington Post, and has conducted numerous television, radio, online, and print interviews.<mask> has also collaborated with filmmaker Alexis Gambis on a project called "My Mind's Eye" on the Scientific American website in which interviews with esteemed scientists and philosophers (including <mask>, Michael Gazzaniga, Ned Block) are framed within the context of his music (see  below). Early life and education

<mask> was born on December 7, 1949, in the Cajun Prairie town of Eunice, Louisiana, to <mask>. "Boo" <mask>, a traveling rodeo performer (bull rider) and butcher, and Priscilla Buller <mask>. He attended St. Edmund's Elementary School and Eunice High School, graduating in 1967. <mask> attended Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge where he majored in Business Administration and minored in Psychology. In 1972 he began work on a Masters of

masks:
LeDoux
LeDoux
Eric Kandel
Joseph LeDoux
Joseph E
LeDoux
LeDoux
LeDoux


title: Joseph E. LeDoux

type: original

texts:
 Science in Marketing from LSU. During this time, his interest in psychology grew and he volunteered in the laboratory of Robert Thompson, who introduced him to brain research. Academic and professional history

In the fall of 1974 <mask> began a PhD program at the State University of New York at Stony Brook, and completed his degree in 1977.In 1978, <mask> joined the Department of Neurology at Cornell Medical School as a postdoctoral fellow and remained there through the rank of associate professor until 1989. During most of his time at Cornell, he worked in the Neurobiology Laboratory where he received technical training in state-of-the-art neuroscience techniques and began the research program on the brain mechanism of emotional memory that he has pursued ever since. In 1989 he joined the newly formed Center for Neural Science at NYU as an associate professor. In 1991 he was promoted to full professor, and in 1996 he became the Henry and Lucy Moses Professor of Science. In 2005, he was named university professor, the highest honor for a faculty member at NYU. Personal life

In 1971 <mask> married LSU classmate Diana Steen. They divorced amicably in 1978.Since 1982 he has been married to art critic Nancy Princenthal. Currently they reside in the Williamsburg area of Brooklyn. They have two children, Jacob S<mask> (died 2005) and Milo E<mask>. Milo is a graduate of the University of Oxford, where he studied classics, and is now pursuing a career in law. Music

Cajun/zydeco, country, R&B, rock, and their fusion into "swamp pop", were influences in <mask>'s childhood. In high school, he was a disc jockey at the local radio station, KEUN, and the rhythm guitarist of two bands: the Deadbeats and the Countdowns. Although he remained an avid music fan in later life, he did not actively play guitar for many years.In 2004, <mask> and NYU Biology Professor Tyler Volk began

masks:
LeDoux
LeDoux
LeDoux
. LeDoux
. LeDoux
LeDoux
LeDoux


title: Joseph E. LeDoux

texts:
 performing as a cover band for small parties around NYU, and in 2006 they formed The Amygdaloids. The original band also included Daniela Schiller, (then an NYU postdoctoral fellow), and graduate student Nina Curley. The band's lyrics, mostly written by <mask>, are based on neuroscientific, psychological, and philosophical themes, and offer scholarly insights into the role of mind and brain in daily life. Their inaugural CD, Heavy Mental, was released in 2007. On their second CD, Theory of My Mind, LeDoux and Grammy winner Rosanne Cash sing "Crime of Passion" and "Mind over Matter", both written by <mask>. In 2012, the band released All in Our Minds, an EP in which all songs had "mind" in their title. Anxious, a companion to LeDoux's book with the same title, was released in 2015 and explores some of the same scientific themes as the book, but through song.The band's unique focus on original songs about mind and brain has landed them considerable press. They play regularly in New York City, and have also performed in Washington DC, San Antonio TX, Indianapolis IN, Lafayette LA, and Montreal. LeDoux and Amygdaloids' bassist Colin Dempsey perform as an acoustic duo called So We Are. References

External links
LeDouxlab — LeDoux Biography
 LeDoux Lab Website
NYU/NCS : Core Faculty : <mask>oux Lecture "What fearful rats can tell us about psychiatric treatment"
<mask> interviewed on NOUS the podcast 'On the 4 billion year journey to our conscious selves'

Living people
1949 births
Cognitive scientists
American neuroscientists
American psychologists
20th-century psychologists
21st-century psychologists
Stony Brook University alumni
New York University faculty
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
Weill Medical College of Cornell University

masks:
LeDoux
LeDoux
Joseph LeDouxD
Joseph LeDoux


title: Sha Fei

texts:
<mask>  (; May 5, 1912 – March 4, 1950) was a Chinese photojournalist and war photographer best known for his work with the Chinese Communist Party during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–45). Born Situ Chuan (司徒传), he took the pseudonym <mask> (flying sand), that is, a grain of sand in the sky of his country. He has been called "one of the most admired Leftist photographers in China during the wartime years of 1937–1949", and "one of the most influential photographers of his generation". His "warm, dramatic, and ideologically-charged photographic presentations were emulated for decades thereafter". Early years

Situ Chuan (<mask>) was born in 1912 in Guangzhou (Canton), Guangdong Province. His father, Situ Junxun (司徒俊勋), was a small business owner. <mask>i felt he needed to learn a trade to support his family when his father's business went under in 1926, and studied at a radio school.In July 1926 he enlisted in the National Revolutionary Army and joined the Northern Expedition as a telegraph operator. He worked at a radio station in Shantou from 1932 to 1936, and became interested in photography, preferring a style more realistic than the international style he saw in magazines. In June 1935, he joined the Shanghai-based Black and White Photographic Society (). In 1936, he decided to become a professional photographer and quit his job in Shantou. He went to Shanghai, and in the fall entered the Department of Western Painting of the Shanghai Fine Arts Academy. He became well known for his photographs of blind beggars, poverty stricken children, and emaciated peasants. Shanghai was the base of most modern Chinese artists at the time, and he had the opportunities to meet

masks:
Sha Fei
Sha Fei
Sha Fei
Sha Fe


title: Sha Fei

texts:
 famous people in the cultural circles such as Lu Xun.On 8 October 1936, he took the most famous photograph of Lu Xun's late life at the Second National Woodcut Exhibition. When Lu died 11 days later, he took some of Lu's last photos. These photos, as well as ones taken during Lu's funeral, were widely published in many magazines, including Liangyou (The Young Companion) and Shidai, establishing his reputation as a photojournalist. <mask> <mask>'s photo was later the template for the cover art on Lu Xun's collected works. Wartime activities

Soon after his Lu Xun images earned him national fame, the Second Sino-Japanese War broke out in 1937 and <mask> <mask> joined the Communist resistance in northern China. He went to the battlefront and photographed the Battle of Pingxingguan in September. The following month he formally enlisted in the Eighth Route Army, which established a resistance base in the Jin-Cha-Ji (Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei) border region.In November, he was made head of the editorial department of the base's propaganda bureau. He was also appointed head of the Resistance Daily Press (), the predecessor of the People's Daily, and covered the battles of the Eighth Route Army. He founded the Jin-Cha-Ji Pictorial (), which first appeared on July 7, 1942. He took thousands of photographs of battle scenes, Japanese brutality, common people caught in hard circumstances, high communist leaders, and foreign visitors. More than 200 were published. He also ran classes to train a cohort of photojournalists. In 1938, Canadian doctor Norman Bethune went to Yan'an, the communist headquarters.<mask> <mask> befriended Bethune and took many photos of him. Bethune bequeathed his

masks: Sha Fei Sha Fei Sha Fei


title: Sha Fei

texts:
 camera to <mask> <mask> when he died in 1939. After contracting tuberculosis, <mask> <mask> was sent to Shijiazhuang in May 1948 to be treated at the Norman Bethune Hospital. He was also suffering from mental illness after years of highly stressful work in the war zone. On December 15, 1949, he shot to death a Japanese doctor involved in his treatment. He was convicted of murder and executed two months later, at the age of 37. Because he was executed for murder, <mask> <mask>'s story was suppressed in China.In 1986, his family appealed the verdict and a military court reinstated his Party membership. Reputation and legacy

Scholar <mask> Brown wrote that <mask> <mask>'s "images of soldiers crouching on rooftops, peasant armies marching through plumes of dust, and laughing young enlistees, convey an intensity that was the result of close framing devices that plunge the viewer directly into the action". Brown saw in <mask> <mask>'s work both the "kinetic energy" of Cartier-Bresson's street photography and the "rawness" of Robert Capa's combat work, qualities that enable viewers today to "practically smell gunpowder and feel the grit of the battlefield under our feet". Brown also wrote that "although <mask> <mask>'s images eschew the rigidity of much contemporary Communist imagery—a surprising feat given the preponderance of Soviet influence on Chinese visual art from the 1930s onwards—they are still almost always political in nature. Narrating specific instances of military and government action while foregrounding Communist social ideals, they exude optimism and fortitude. Children laugh and smile, young soldiers keep their backs straight under fire, and even Japanese POWs

masks: Sha Fei Sha Fei Sha Fei Shana Sha Fei Sha Fei Sha Fei


title: Sha Fei

texts:
 break into song, grateful for the mercy of their Communist captors. The artistry required to make such tableaux appear spontaneous and natural marked <mask> Fei as a photographer and propagandist of extraordinary talent."<mask> <mask> was careful to preserve and catalog his negatives. He kept those of Lu Xun on himself, which were accidentally buried with him. Exhibitions of his work in the United States have been held at the Ohio State University (2009), and at the Fairbank Center, Harvard University (March–April 2016). In April 2016, the Fairbank Center held a conference,  "The Photographer Who Shaped Modern China: <mask> Fei and His World." <mask> <mask>'s student Gu Di (顾棣), who followed him for seven years, also became a celebrated photographer and won the Lifetime Achievement Award of the China Photographers Association in 2002. Gu credits <mask> Fei as the greatest influence in his life. Selected works

Notes

References

 <mask> Brown, "<mask> Fei, the Jin-Cha-Ji Pictorial and the Documentary Style of Chinese Wartime Photojournalism", in History in Images: Pictures and Public Space in Modern China (Berkeley: Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, 2012).Eliza Ho, Art, Documentary, and Propaganda in Wartime China: The Photography of Sha <mask> (Columbus, OH: East Asian Studies Center, Ohio State University,  2009). 1912 births
1950 deaths
Chinese photojournalists
Artists from Guangzhou
War photographers
Chinese people of World War II
People executed for murder
People executed by China by firing squad
Eighth Route Army personnel
Executed people from Guangdong
Chinese people convicted of murder
People convicted of murder by the People's Republic of

masks: Sha Sha Fei Sha Sha Fei Sha Shana Sha Fei


title: Herb Baumeister

texts:
<mask> (April 7, 1947 – July 3, 1996) was an American businessman and a suspected serial killer. A resident of the Indianapolis suburb of Westfield, Indiana, Baumeister was under investigation for murdering over a dozen men in the early 1990s, most of whom were last seen at gay bars. Police found the remains of eleven people, eight identified, on Baumeister's property. Baumeister committed suicide after a warrant was issued for his arrest. He was later linked to a series of murders of at least nine men along Interstate 70, which occurred in the early to mid-1980s. Early life
<mask> was born in Indianapolis, Indiana, the oldest of four children born to <mask> and <mask>. His childhood was reportedly normal but he began exhibiting anti-social behavior by the onset of adolescence, playing with dead animals and urinating on a teacher's desk.In his teens, <mask> was diagnosed with schizophrenia but did not receive further psychiatric treatment. In 1965, Baumeister attended Indiana University for a semester before dropping out, but returned in 1967. In 1972, he attended a semester at Butler University. As an adult, Baumeister drifted through a series of jobs, marked by a strong work ethic but also by increasingly bizarre behavior. Baumeister married Juliana "Julie" Saiter in November 1971, a union that produced three children. Julie later said they had been sexually intimate only six times in over 25 years of marriage. In the 1970s, Baumeister was committed to a psychiatric hospital by his father; his wife said he was "hurting and needed help."<mask> founded the successful Sav-A-Lot thrift store chain (two stores total) in Indianapolis in 1988. Investigation
By the early 1990s, investigators with the Marion County Sheriff's Department and the Indianapolis Police Department began investigating the disappearances of gay men of similar age, height, and weight in the Indianapolis area. In 1992, they were contacted by a man named Tony Harris claiming

masks:
Herbert Richard Baumeister
Herbert Baumeister
Herbert
Elizabeth Baumeister
Baumeister
Baumeister


title: Herb Baumeister

texts:
 that a gay bar patron calling himself "Brian Smart" had killed a friend of his, and had attempted to kill him with a pool hose during an erotic asphyxiation session. Harris eventually saw this man again in August 1995, following his car and noting his license plate number. From this data, police identified "Brian Smart" as <mask>. Investigators approached <mask>, told him he was a suspect in the disappearances, and asked to search his house. Both <mask> and his wife, Julie, refused to allow a search of their property.By June 1996, however, Julie had become sufficiently frightened by her husband's erratic behavior that, after filing for divorce, she consented to a search. The search of the  estate, Fox Hollow Farm, was conducted while Baumeister was on vacation. It turned up the remains of eleven men, eight of whom were identified. The eight identified victims were:
 John Lee Bayer, age 20
 Richard Douglas Hamilton, age 20
 Steven S. Hale, age 26
 Allen Wayne Broussard, age 28
 Jeffrey A Jones, age 31
 Manuel Resendez, age 31
 Roger Allen Goodlet, age 33
 Michael Frederick Kiern, age 46

With a warrant out for his arrest, Baumeister fled to Ontario, where he committed suicide at Pinery Provincial Park on Lake Huron by shooting himself in the head. In his suicide note, he described his failing marriage and business as his reason for killing himself. He did not confess to the murders of the men found in his backyard. Death and posthumous investigation
Baumeister would posthumously be suspected of killing nine other men, the bodies of whom were found in rural areas along the corridor of Interstate 70 between Indianapolis and Columbus, Ohio, during the early to mid 1980s.One eyewitness identified Baumeister as the man seen leaving a bar in 1983 with Michael Riley, who was later found dead. Like the other victims, Riley was strangled to death and deposited nude or semi-nude in a river. Media coverage
The A&E television series Investigative

masks:
Herb Baumeister
Baumeister
Baumeister


title: Herb Baumeister

texts:
 Reports aired an episode about Baumeister titled The Secret Life of a Serial Killer in 1997. History featured the case in their Perfect Crimes series. The case was also featured on The Investigators on TruTV in 2008, Behind Mansion Walls on Investigation Discovery (ID), Paranormal Witness on Syfy in 2012, and Ghost Adventures in May 2014. An independent documentary film titled The Haunting of Fox Hollow Farm also explores the crimes and the possibility of hauntings on the grounds of Baumeister's former estate. ID featured the case again on the series True Nightmares, in October 2015.The Crime Junkie podcast released an episode on Baumeister on March 4, 2018. The Monster Presents: Insomniac podcast released a two-part episode about the case on June 27, 2019. The All Things Comedy Mexican podcast Leyendas Legendarias released an episode where they talked about the case on October 14, 2020. Georgia Hardstark covered the case on the podcast, My Favorite Murder, in episode 67- Live at the Egyptian Room, during a live performance in Indianapolis, and is included on the List of My Favorite Murder episodes. See also
I-70 Strangler
List of serial killers in the United States
List of serial killers by number of victims

References

Further reading
Fannie Weinstein; Melinda Wilson (September 15, 1998), Where the Bodies Are Buried, St. Martin's Press,

External links
 Crime Library: "HERB BAUMEISTER: SKELETONS BEYOND THE CLOSET" (story archived on December 13, 2007)
<mask>ister "The I-70 Strangler"

1947 births
1996 deaths
20th-century American businesspeople
20th-century American criminals
American male criminals
American serial killers
Businesspeople from Indiana
Crime in Indianapolis
Criminals from Indiana
LGBT people from Indiana
Male serial killers
Murder in Indiana
People from Westfield, Indiana
People with schizophrenia
Suicides by firearm in Ontario
Violence against men in North America
1996 suicides
20th-century LGBT people
Suspected serial


title: Ken Clay

texts:
<mask> (born April 6, 1954) is a former Major League Baseball right-handed pitcher. Following his brief major league career, <mask> had several run ins with the law. Most recently, he was sentenced to five years in jail for grand theft for creating a fake sales order at the Sarasota, Florida copy machine office in which he worked. Drafted by the New York Yankees in the second round of the 1972 Major League Baseball Draft, he soon emerged as one of the top pitching prospects in the Yankees' organization. However, he never lived up to his potential, and was eventually traded away by the Yankees after three seasons in which he went 6-14 with a 4.72 earned run average. <mask>'s lack of success at the major league level is often cited as the catalyst for Yankees owner George Steinbrenner's desire to build his team through free agency and trades rather than relying upon his own farm system. Minor leagues
<mask> was drafted in the second round of the  draft upon graduation from E. C. Glass High School in Lynchburg, Virginia.He put up respectable numbers in his first five seasons in the Yankees' farm system, going 46-40 with a 3.64 ERA, but was wild. In 726 innings pitched, <mask> walked 348 batters. He got it together in ; in ten starts with the International League's Syracuse Chiefs, <mask> went 5-1 with a 1.68 ERA. He was called up by the Yankees to relieve some of the burden on manager Billy Martin's overextended pitching staff. New York Yankees
He joined a team that was tied for first place in the American League East, and eventually won the division by 2.5 games over the Baltimore Orioles and Boston Red Sox. <mask> went 0-2 with a 7.73 as a starter, but was far more effective

masks:
Kenneth Earl Clay
Clay
Clay
Clay
Clay
Clay
Clay


title: Ken Clay

texts: out of the bullpen. He was 2-1 with a 3.40 ERA and one save as a relief pitcher.Oddly, the one loss may have been his best pitching performance of the season. On June 17, Catfish Hunter gave up four first inning home runs against the Boston Red Sox at Fenway Park. He handed the ball to <mask> down 4-0 with two outs in the first. <mask> held them scoreless through the fourth, allowing the Yankees to tie the score. The Red Sox scored a run in the fifth to hang the L on <mask>. After not making an appearance in the 1977 American League Championship Series, he made appearances in both games the Yankees lost to the Los Angeles Dodgers in the World Series, pitching very effectively in game two. Heading into Spring training , <mask> was one of the top young pitching prospects in the Yankees' organization, along with Jim Beattie and Gil Patterson, hoping to earn a spot on the opening day roster.Each vocalized frustration with the organization when they acquired pitchers Rich Gossage, Andy Messersmith and Rawly Eastwick after the 1977 season believing that it hindered their chances of making the club. In return, <mask> received his fair share of criticism from some of the veteran pitchers with the Yankees. Hunter surmised that <mask> had a "great arm, great slider, bad brains," and felt that the advice he offered to the young pitcher often went unheeded. Likewise, Sparky Lyle, who won a Cy Young Award in relief, also offered advice to <mask> about his tendency to wear his arm out in practice, thus not being 100% for the day's game. George Steinbrenner simply described <mask> as a "morning glory," a horse racing term for a horse that performs best in the morning workouts prior to the

masks: Clay Clay Clay Clay Clay Clay Clay Clay


title: Ken Clay

texts:
 actual race. Regardless, with the exception of a 21-day trip to the disabled list, <mask> remained on the major league roster the entire season. <mask> went 3-4 with a 4.28 ERA during the regular season, but his most memorable performance came in the post-season.The Yankees were leading 4-0 when <mask> was called into the first game of the 1978 American League Championship Series against the Kansas City Royals in the sixth inning with one out and the bases loaded. The Royals scored one run on a sacrifice fly by Hal McRae. <mask> then retired Al Cowens on a groundout to get out of the inning with just one run scored. He held the Royals hitless the rest of the way to earn the save. Unfortunately, his success did not carry into the  season. He went 1-7 with a 5.70 ERA, and was relegated to "mop-up duty" by the end of the season (26 of his 32 appearances were in losses). He began the  season assigned to the Yankees' triple A affiliate, the Columbus Clippers.On August 14, he was traded to the Texas Rangers for future Hall of Famer Gaylord Perry. Later career
<mask> stepped into Perry's spot in the Rangers' starting rotation, and went 2-3 with a 4.60 ERA his only season in Texas. He was part of a blockbuster deal during the Winter meetings when he, Richie Zisk, Brian Allard, Rick Auerbach, Jerry Gleaton and minor leaguer Steve Finch were sent to the Seattle Mariners for Larry Cox, Rick Honeycutt, Willie Horton, Mario Mendoza and Leon Roberts. <mask> began the  season in Seattle's starting rotation, but after going 0-3 with an ERA of 7.03, he was moved into the bullpen by Mariners manager Maury Wills. He remained in the bullpen through the first half of the strike shortened season,

masks: Clay Clay Clay Clay Clay Clay


title: Ken Clay

texts:
 even after Wills was replaced by Rene Lachemann, but was moved back into the starting rotation when play resumed after the strike. He performed far better, going 2-3 with a 3.64 ERA in ten starts. He failed to make the club the following Spring, and retired rather than trying to latch on with a new team.In , he joined the Senior Professional Baseball Association as a member of the Gold Coast Suns, but never appeared in a game with the team. Legal issues
<mask>'s legal troubles began in . He faced up to twenty years in prison on four counts of grand larceny for stealing $30,000 from Jostens Inc., a school ring company for whom he worked. Campbell County, Virginia prosecutors cut a deal with his attorneys that kept him out of prison. Instead, he paid $15,000 restitution to Jostens plus $1,394.64 in court fees, got 1,000 hours of community service, five years supervised probation and a suspended sentence. In February , <mask> stole a car from the Bedford County, Virginia car dealership he worked for, and was sentenced to a year in jail. While serving his time, it was discovered that <mask> withheld information about three previous arrests from his probation officers (The grand larceny and two DUIs).An additional three years in the Campbell County jail was tacked onto his sentence. <mask> moved to Bradenton, Florida after his release and was accused in  of identity theft. He used his girlfriend's identity to falsify credit card applications, to lease and insure a  Nissan Pathfinder and to create a checking account from which he forged checks. He was charged with five counts of forgery, five counts of scheming to defraud, nine counts of uttering a forged instrument and four

masks: Clay Clay Clay Clay


title: Ken Clay

texts:
 counts of grand theft, and could have been sentenced to more than twenty years in prison had he been convicted on all charges by a jury. <mask> agreed to pay back creditors, and Manatee County Circuit Judge Charles Williams sentenced him to fifteen years of probation. In , <mask> began working for the Copy Concept copy machine company. Having only made one sale a month and a half into his employment with the company, he falsified a sales order for a Toshiba e-Studio 3511 Copier that would have landed him a $7,500 commission.He forged the supposed buyer's signature on three documents. The jury convicted him of grand theft after a one-day trial. He had been offered a plea agreement that included six months in the county jail before the trial, however, did not accept it. Prosecutors recommended a prison sentence of three years, however, Circuit Judge Rick De Furia sentenced him to five years in prison citing his past criminal activity. He was released from prison on February 16,  and is back living in Lynchburg, where he was born and raised. References

External links

, or Baseball Almanac
Venezuelan Winter League

1954 births
Living people
Baseball players from Virginia
Cardenales de Lara players
American expatriate baseball players in Venezuela
Columbus Clippers players
Fort Lauderdale Yankees players
Gold Coast Suns (baseball) players
Johnson City Yankees players
Major League Baseball pitchers
New York Yankees players
Sportspeople from Lynchburg, Virginia
Seattle Mariners players
Syracuse Chiefs players
Texas Rangers players
West Haven Yankees players
American people convicted of fraud
American people convicted of theft
People convicted of forgery
Prisoners and detainees of

masks: Clay Clay


title: Thanonchai Thanakorngym

texts:
<mask>m (ธนญชัย ธนกรยิมส์) is a Thai Muay Thai fighter. Biography

Thanonchai started training in Muay Thai with his father at 12 years old. He then went to train with the legend Sangtiennoi Sor Rungroj at his gym and fought under the nme Thanonchai tor Sangtiennoi. In 2015 Thanonchai changed gym to go train with Samart Payakaroon and fought under the name <mask>m. Thanonchai is a fan favorite of the stadiums because of his aggressive style and relentless pressure which he displayed 9 times against his rival and Muay Thai phenom Sangmanee Sor Tienpo. Some of these fights being particularly brutal and considered the best of their year. His fights against Saeksan Or.Kwanmuang are also vividly remembered by the fans as highlights of the year in Muay Thai. As of February 2016 he was ranked #1 in Rajadamnern Stadium at Super Featherweight according to Muaythai2000

In late 2016 <mask> underwent knee surgery and spent 8 months in rehabilitation. He made his comeback on the international scene fighting under kickboxing rules mainly in China. <mask> made his return to

masks:
Thanonchai Thanakorngy
Thanonchai Thanakorngy
Thanonchai
Thanonchai


title: Thanonchai Thanakorngym

texts:
 Muay thai in March 2019 after signing with a new sponsor, now fighting under the name <mask> Somwanggaiyang. In France at the Emperor Chok Dee event he won his fight by decision. He also became a boxing trainer during his time outside Muay Thai competition in Hong Kong and announced that he would come back to muay thai in Thailand in 2019. In June 2019 Thanonchai signed a contract with the ONE Championship organization.Titles and accomplishments

Rajadamnern Stadium
2015 Rajadamnern Stadium Fight of the Year (vs Saeksan Or. Kwanmuang on February 12)
2016 Rajadamnern Stadium Fight of the Year (vs Sangmanee Sor Tienpo)
Awards
 2015 Siam Sport Fighter of the Year

Fight record

|-  style="background:#;"
| 2022-01-16|| ||align=left| PhetUtong Or.Kwanmuang ||Rajadamnern Stadium||Bangkok, Thailand || || ||
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 2021-11-26|| Win ||align=left| Saeksan Or. Kwanmuang || Muay Thai Moradok Kon Thai + Rajadamnern Super Fight || Buriram, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00

|-  style="background:#fbb;"
| 2021-09-25|| Loss ||align=left| PhetUtong


title: James Sallis

texts:
<mask> (born December 21, 1944 in Helena, Arkansas, United States) is an American crime writer, poet, critic, musicologist and musician, best known for his series of novels featuring the detective character Lew Griffin and set in New Orleans, and for his 2005 novel Drive, which was adapted into  a 2011 film of the same name. <mask> began writing science fiction for magazines in the late 1960s. Having sold several stories to Damon Knight for his Orbit series of anthologies, and a story to Michael Moorcock by the time he was in his mid-twenties, <mask> was then invited to go to London to help edit New Worlds just as it changed to its large format during its Michael Moorcock-directed New Wave SF phase; <mask> published his first sf story, "Kazoo" there in 1967 and was co-editor from April 1968 through Feb 1969. His clearly acknowledged models in the French avant-garde and the gnomic brevity of much of his work limited his appeal in the science fiction world, though he received some critical acclaim for A Few Last Words (collection, 1970). <mask> has been influenced by French New Novelists including Michel Butor and Robbe-Grillet. Camus’ L'Etranger is  mentioned in each of <mask>'s novels. Later short work (uncollected until Time's Hammers) appeared in the USA through the 1970s and 1980s.He is the brother of philosopher <mask>. Career and critical reception
<mask> has worked as a creative writing teacher, respiratory therapist, musician, music teacher, screenwriter, periodical editor,

masks:
James Sallis
Sallis
Sallis
Sallis
Sallis
Sallis
John Sallis
Sallis


title: James Sallis

texts:
 book reviewer, and translator, winning acclaim for his 1993 version of Raymond Queneau's Saint Glinglin. Trained as a respiratory therapist, <mask> worked in intensive care for both adults and newborns at many hospitals. In 2000 he appeared as himself in the UK Channel 4 project Asylum (2000)—a mix of both documentary and fiction, where in the future a group of people are looking back at the twentieth century after a virus has wiped out most of the culture—written and directed by Christopher Petit and Iain Sinclair. <mask> appeas alongside Michael Moorcock and Ed Dorn. In 2012 he played a small part as a detective in the film The Detective's Lover directed by Travis Mills. He taught writing classes at Otis College in Los Angeles and until September 2015 at Phoenix College in Arizona; he left his job rather than sign a state-mandated loyalty oath that he regards as unconstitutional.As a writer <mask> has surprised many by not often appearing in the critics’ top rank of American writers. In Lit Hub Lisa Levy considered his output significant and diverse and ranked him as perhaps alongside Don DeLillo (b.1936) and Thomas Pynchon (b. 1937). On noir <mask> argues it is an oppositional form, working not to reinforce American culture but to subvert it, “there is no moral order save which a man creates from himself. Like high art, these stories worked hard  to unfold the lies society tells us and the lies we tell ourselves". Awards
 Grand Prix de Littérature policière for 2012's The Killer

masks: Sallis Sallis Sallis Sallis


title: James Sallis

texts:
 Seven years after the events of “Drive” Driver is now living in Phoenix under the name Paul West, engaged to be married.When two goons attack him and his fiancée, leaving her dead, Driver seeks vengeance. Other novels
 Renderings (Seattle, Washington: Black Heron Press, 1995)
 Death Will Have Your Eyes (New York: St Martins Press, 1997. Harpenden: No Exit Press, 1997)
 The Killer Is Dying (New York: Walker & Co, 2011)
 Others of My Kind (New York: Bloomsbury USA, 2013)
 Willnot (New York: Bloomsbury USA, 2016)
 Sarah Jane (New York: Soho Press, 2019)

Short fiction
Collections
 A Few Last Words (New York: Macmillan, 1970). Limits of the Sensible World (Austin, Texas: Host Publications, 1994). Time's Hammers: Collected Stories (Edgbaston, Birmingham: Toxic, 2000). A City Equal to My Desire (Point Blank Press, 2004). The <mask> Reader (Rockville, MD: Wildside Press, 2005).Potato Tree (Host Publications, Inc., 2007). Stories

Anthologies
 The War Book (London: Rupert Hart-Davis, 1969/Panther, 1971) - includes his short story "And then the dark..."
 The Shores Beneath (New York: Avon Books, 1973). Poetry
Collections
 Sorrow's Kitchen (East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2000). Rain's Eagerness (Hemet, CA: The Aldrich Press, 2013). Black Night's Gonna Catch Me Here: New & Selected Poems (Moorhead, MN: New Rivers Press, 2015). Criticism, essays, and biographies
 Difficult Lives: Jim Thompson – David Goodis – Chester Himes (New York: Gryphon Books, 1993; rev. ed., 2000).Ash of


title: James Sallis

texts:
 Stars: On the Writings of Samuel R. Delany (Jackson, Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi, 1996), edited by <mask>. Gently into the Land of the Meateaters (Seattle, Washington: Black Heron Press, 2000). Chester Himes: A Life (Edinburgh: Payback Press, 2000. New York: Walker & Co, 2001). Book reviews

Musicology
 The Guitar Players: One Instrument and Its Masters in American Music (New York: William Morrow, 1982; Lincoln, Nebraska, and London: Bison Books/University of Nebraska Press, 1994, rev. ed.). Jazz Guitars: An Anthology (New York: William Morrow, 1984), edited by <mask>.The Guitar in Jazz (Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press, 1996), edited by <mask>. Translation work
 Saint Glinglin (Dalkey Archive Press, 1993; trade paperback 2000) by Raymond Queneau. My Tongue in Other Cheeks (Obscure Publications, 2003) — selected translations of poems from French, Spanish and Russian. Adaptations
Radio
Eye of the Cricket was adapted for BBC Radio 7 as part of the Readings to Die For series. It aired in 2007, 2008 and 2010. The main voice artist was Ray Shell. Film
In 2011, <mask>' novel Drive was adapted by director Nicolas Winding Refn into a film of the same name starring Ryan Gosling and Carey Mulligan.References

Select <mask> Bibliography

The <mask> Webpages

1944 births
Living people
American crime writers
Asimov's Science Fiction people
The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction people
People from Helena, Arkansas
Writers from Arkansas
American male

masks:
James Sallis
James Sallis
James Sallis
Sallis
James Sallis
James Sallis


title: Chawki Bazih

texts:
<mask> (Arabic:شوقي بزيغ) is a Lebanese contemporary poet born in southern Lebanon in 1951. He has dozens of books in poetry and prose, as well as critical, literary, cultural and intellectual articles. He won the Poet of the Year Award in 2010, and the Alowis Cultural Award in 2015. He was awarded the Order of Jumblatt in 2010, the Order of Palestine in 2017, and the Special Honor in the Mahmoud Darwish Award for Culture and Creativity on 13 March 2020. Beginnings
He was born on 20 January 1951 in Zabaqin. He completed primary school at the free village school of the Charitable Purpose Society and taught English, with primary, middle and secondary education in Tyre. In early 1968, he taught two months at the Alma al-Sha'b Frontier School, then went to the Faculty of Education of the Lebanese University, and obtained a certificate of proficiency in Arabic language and literature in 1973, for a critical study entitled: The Palestinian resistance felt in contemporary Arab criticism, and received the rank of First Honor.In his third year at the Faculty of Education (1970), he was awarded first prize in poetry. About this period, he says:"In these five years between 1968 and 1973, Beirut was experiencing its Golden Age, and Lebanon was boiling and blossoming with life, with the will to live and seek a better homeland, far from sectarian, sectarian, feudal, etc., under the roof of Marxism. We were looking for an alternative homeland, and we didn't know going out to the protests in the hundreds of thousands that we were establishing the civil war that was coming. When I came down from the village, I felt like I was exposing myself to dress and damage, just as the tree was being uprooted. "Adds:"I loved


title: Chawki Bazih

texts:
 poets have been unable to write."He also produced cultural television programmes on Lebanon's official television. He has contributions to numerous newspapers and magazines, most notably: Ambassador, Al-Na'ar, Lebanese Literature Magazine, Qatari Banner, Al-Dabiyan Federation and Saudi Akkaz. Poetries
<mask> began publishing his poems in the early 1970s, in "Situations" with the group "Poets of the South." His book "Fast Titles of a Murdered Homeland" was published in 1978, and he opened his first published poems with death:"I now open my death and enter the season of fire. "He wrote poetry in vernacular and ephemeral, but he was much more proficient in vernacular. His poems have also been characterized by the use of Islamic and Christian heritage with a whiff of mysticism, and have been blended into his poetry, meaning, lyricism, poetry and adoration. Participated in many poetry festivals in Jarrah, Carthage, Latakia, France, Egypt, etc.In conversation, he says:

Most of Boakery's poetry has been deleted. I started writing in 1971 when I was a student at the University of Lebanon, and I was writing a poem in both parts by a group of adult critics and poets like Adonis, Yimni Al-Eid and Khalil Hawi, but most of the first writings I deleted from my collection, "First Titles of a Dead Country," and my experience has ranged from the limit of writing about hometown, resistance and homeland to writing about women." He explains that his poem was "fed from a place related to major issues. But I suddenly felt like I was at a crossroads, and I was silent for five whole years between 1985 and 1990, and when I went back to writing I wrote a poem that was detailed to me, "Dust Hereditary," which was later


title: Chawki Bazih

texts:
 published together with other poems in an independent Diwan and was later awarded a Crutch Prize for Arabic poetry. " Some of his other collections have also formed basic stops in his poetry, such as: Yusuf Shirts and Mirab Al Muthani. Several studies, research and academic works have been written in his poetry, and his poetry has been misplaced, and poems have been translated into several languages, including: English, French, German, Persian. Some of his poems also turned into songs.Poets of the South
Chawki <mask> says about the experience of the "Poets of the South":

"The poet has only a script. He's the one who stays and he's the one who's gonna face time later. The experience of friendly poet Habib Sadiq has contributed to the nickname "Poets of the South" through the "Cultural Council of Southern Lebanon," launching the "Festival of Southern Poetry" since the early 1970s in some southern cities such as Nabatiyah and Tyre, and sometimes in Beirut. That may have contributed to the nomenclature crystallization, but it didn't last long. What's left in the end is the poet, so now you see that every Southern poet distinguishes, singles and takes an independent line. " Darwish Prize
Chawki Bazih has won numerous awards. including, most recently, the late Palestinian Poet Mahmoud Darwish Foundation's "Special Honor Award," and in detail.The Foundation awarded its 2020 Prize for Culture and Creativity to American Thinker Noam Chomsky, Moroccan poet and translator Abdullatif Al-Tabi, and Palestinian poet and scholar Zachariah Mohamed. The Executive Board of the Foundation awarded the Special Honor Award to Lebanese poet <mask> <mask>.The award is awarded on the anniversary of Darwish's birth on 13

masks: Bazih Chawki Bazih


title: Chawki Bazih

texts:
 March, National Culture Day. The Arbitration Commission's statement stated that it had awarded the Lebanese Poet <mask> <mask> Special Honor Award," whose experience offers a unique and profound creative model, in which the solid lyric structure based on a pure rhythmic structure, the modernist structure of the image and the open-ended martyrdom of the present, the courageous bias of his people in Lebanon and their aspirations. In turn, he commented on his Facebook account on the award: "The Mahmoud Darwish Prize for Culture and Creativity (Special Rank of Honour) is the most prestigious necklace in which Palestine has decorated my chest, burdened with poison loads and torments." It's said
The critic Zahida Darwish Jabbour wrote in the first volume of Chawki Bazih poetic work:"If we wanted to describe chawki Bazih creative experience in one word, we wouldn't find it better than the river, it's ever-regenerating and its water is one that doesn't change." Literature
He published his complete poetry in two parts on the Arab Foundation for Studies and Publication in Beirut in 2005. Quick headlines for a murdered homeland 1978.Departure to Sunbathing 1981. Love songs on the Litani River 1985. Remorse 1990. Dust Hereditary 1992. I was a stranger among women 1994. Yusuf shirts 1996. Early appetites 1998.Fredis the Beast 1999. Baroque Mountain 2002. Mirab al-Muthanna 2003. Remorse 2005. The Kingdom of Solitude 2006. Screaming Trees 2007. None of this 2007.It's all my fault I tried 2007. Butterflies for the Buddha smile 2013. Where are you taking me, poetry 2015. Life as never 2017. Prose Books

 Rear doors 2005. Word Migration 2008. Beirut in Poets 2010.References

Lebanese poets
1951 births
Living

masks: Chawki Bazih


title: Mason (musician)

texts: <mask> is the stage name of Dutch music DJ & producer Iason Chronis (born 17 January 1980). He had a number one on the UK Dance Chart in 2007 with his track "Exceeder". Exceeder had originally been an instrumental and had received a vinyl-only release in the UK in 2006. The new version of the track, "Perfect (Exceeder)", was a mashup with American rapper Princess Superstar's song "Perfect" and reached number 3 on the national British chart in January 2007. The track was a big hit in many countries worldwide. He also had chart success in 2011 with his song "Runaway", which was a modern version of "Runaway" by Eruption, and "Boadicea", featuring Róisín Murphy,  in 2016 with "Fashion Killa" (feat Stefflon Don), and with many club releases since. <mask> is the owner of the record label Animal Language.<mask> has released music on numerous electronic music labels, such as Island Records, Defected, Skint, Toolroom, Great Stuff Recordings and Fool's Gold Records, and remixed artists such as Moby, Steve Aoki, Hadouken!, Don Diablo, Mat Zo, 2Unlimited, Mylo, Metronomy , Tommy Trash, Martin Solveig, Robyn and Gabriella Cilmi. <mask> plays live shows as well as DJ sets and has performed at festivals such as Sensation White, Dance Valley, Tomorrowland, Nature One, Creamfields, Global Gathering and clubs such as Fabric, Ministry of Sound, Green Valley, Space Ibiza, Zouk,

masks: Mason Mason Mason Mason


title: Mason (musician)

texts:
 Octagon, Air and many others in more than 50 countries around the world. <mask> is the organiser behind several parties throughout the Netherlands, including the Animal Language Kafe Rave and Avondwinkel at Club Nyx in Amsterdam. He is also on the members board of Buma/Stemra. Biography
Iason Chronis was born in Amsterdam to a Dutch actress Adrienne Kleiweg and Greek sculptor Jorgos Chronis. Both his sisters have been TV actresses too. Chronis began learning the violin at age 6.In 1987, he sang in the eighth version of the Kinderen voor Kinderen choir and would continue to do so until the twelfth edition in 1991. In 1995, he started doing DJ performances, initially in and around Amsterdam but later abroad. In 1999, he took a four-year course in Music Composition and Performance, which he graduated with honours and for which he received an award from the Dutch Royal Family. He used his violin skills during his DJ sets between 1999 and 2005. During his world tour with Tiësto in 2004, he played the violin during a live performance of "Lethal Industry", as well as being Tiesto's warm up DJ. In 2006, Coen Berrier (born 17 April 1979) joined <mask> in the studio and during live shows, but left <mask> in spring 2014. Berrier has had earlier UK chart success with "Husan" by Bhangra Knights.In 2008, <mask> launched his own label Animal Language. In 2011, he released


title: Mason (musician)

texts: his debut album They Are Among Us, which featured collaborations with Róisín Murphy, DMC, Sam Sparro, Kurtis Blow and Aqualung. In 2014 the second <mask> album ZOA was released, featuring Jocelyn Brown, Zoot Woman, Rouge Mary (Hercules & Love Affair) among other featured artists. In 2015, his single "Papapapa" on Loulou Records reached the number 1 position on the online DJ store Beatport. In the same year, <mask> released his Nite Rite series, a collection of numbered Nite Rites, released on each full moon. Nite Rite Ten featured Danielle Moore from the UK indie band Crazy P on vocals. He also collaborated on releases with German house acts Moonbootica and Sharam Jey and remixed fellow Dutch acts Kraak & Smaak, Janne Schra and Arling & Cameron that year.In 2016, <mask> signed to Island Records and began work on material with US hip hop artist Azealia Banks. However, after racial and homophobic comments by her on Twitter, he ceased the collaboration and started to work with UK grime artist Stefflon Don, which led to the "Fashion Killa" single release, that reached a number 4 position on the UK dance chart. This song was also used for television ads for Boohoo.com, Deezer and America's Next Top Model. The song was widely supported on BBC Radio 1 and other UK national radio stations. He also mixed and compiled the Toolroom Miami Poolside album this year,

masks: Mason Mason Mason


title: Mason (musician)

texts:
 which was released on Toolroom Records. In 2017, <mask> got signed to house label Defected Records, which released his single "Rhino", which got chosen as "hottest record in the world" on BBC Radio 1. He also collaborated with UK tech house producer Betoko and has remixed Sting and James Hype.Since 2018 <mask> released 'Dance Shake Move' via Skint/BMG records. This record got used for TV ads for brands like Colgate and Vodafone. He has also collaborated with Alex Clare the UK/US top 10 vocalist on Spinnin Records, released his second single for Island records featuring UK grime act The Manor as well as a collaboration with UK vocalist Jem Cooke and Shingai Shoniwa from The Noisettes. In 2019 he released '<mask> Remixed', a collection of his work remixed by artists such as Mike Mago, Junior Sanchez and Rex The Dog. In 2020 <mask> released his third artist album 'Frisky Biscuits' on Toolroom Records. Moonbootica"       (Animal Language)
"Nite Rite Two"     (Animal Language)
"Nite Rite Three"     (Animal Language)
"Papapapa"     (Loulou Records)
"Nite Rite Four"     (Animal Language)
"Diatonic / I Knocked For Days"     (Loulou Records)
"Nite Rite Five"     (Animal Language)
"Nite Rite Six"     (Animal Language)
"My Name Is feat. Sharam Jey "     (Bunny Tiger)
"Nite Rite Seven"     (Animal Language)
"Nite Rite Eight"     (Animal Language)
"Nite Rite Nine"


title: Mason (musician)

texts:
 (Animal Language)

2016
"Bubblebath feat.Loulou Players"     (Loulou Records)
"Nite Rite Ten feat. Danielle Moore"     (Animal Language)
"Dance Bodies (feat. Plus Instruments)"     (Club Sweat)
"Do The Do"     (Toolroom)
"Wurrkit"      (Loulou Records)
"My Ritual / Let It Go"   (Animal Language)
"Fashion Killa"     (Island Records) UK)
"<mask> & Yolanda Be Cool - Xylophobia"   (Sweat It Out)
"Body Rock"   (Loulou Records)
"This Ain't No Disco EP"   (Bunny Tiger)
"Jigsaw"   (Bunny Tiger)
"Bubblebath feat. Loulou Players remixes"     (Loulou Records)
"I Like It"   (Animal Language)
"Live On Dreams"     (Kittball Records)

2017
"Everybody EP"     (Sweat It Out)
"Toucan"     (Animal Language)
"Rhino"     (Defected)
"Freaky Girlsss"     (Loulou Records)
"Mason & Betoko - Rumble In The Jungle / Amalia"     (Bunny Tiger)
"Chronology EP"     (Animal Language)

2018
"Take A Chance"     (Toolroom)
"Dance, Shake Move"     (Skint/BMG UK)
"Stop Start Slow Fast feat. The Manor"     (Island Records UK)
"Disruptor"     (Loulou Records)
"Reminders Of You" (featuring Alex Clare)    (Spinnin' Deep)

2019
"Banzai"     (Animal Language)
"Bang Bang"     (Animal Language)
"Drowning In Your Love feat. Jem Cooke"     (Another Rhythm)
"Amphibia EP"     (Reptile Dysfunction)
"Rhythm In My Brain"     (Toolroom)
"Take It Down feat Slang"     (Another Rhythm)
"Do I Look Ridiculous /


title: Mason (musician)

texts:
 Sparta"     (Loulou Records)

2020
"Mind Goes Off EP with DJ Glen"     (Animal Language)
"Nightwalker"     (Skint)
"Loosen Up"     (Toolroom)
"The Get Down"     (Toolroom)
"Drowning In Your Love feat. – Do The Clap (Mason Remix) (Discotexas)
 Jack Garratt – Worry (Mason Remix) (Island Records)
 Mat Zo – Sinful (Mason Remix) (Mad Zoo)
 Keljet ft. Holychild – What's Your Sign (Mason's Capricorn Remix) (Universal)
 Vanilla Ace & Neari – Watch Out Now (Mason's Favela Remix) (Mix Feed)
 Mighty Mi ft. Gran Puba – Shake With Me (Mason Remix) (Toolroom)
 Endor feat.Feral is Kinky – Fever (<mask> Remix) (Warner Music)
 Cowgum - We Love Amy (<mask> Remix)
 Falco Benz - Like Today (<mask> Remix)  (Magnetron Music)

2017
 James Hype - More Than Friends (<mask> Remix) (Warner UK)
 1Click featuring Sting - Running Down Again (<mask> Remix)
 Boy 8 Bit – Want You (<mask> Remix) (Eton Messy)
 Jean Bacarezza & Loulou Records – Get Up (<mask> Remix) (Bunny Tiger)

2018
 Beau Battant - Dance Alone (<mask> & Joost van Bellen Remix) (Drive In)
 Sharam Jey feat. Little Boots (<mask> Remix) (Bunny Tiger)

2020
 Girl Ray - Friend Like That (<mask> Moshi)
 Gettoblaster - Break Em Off (<mask>

masks: Mason Mason Mason Mason Mason Mason Mason Mason Mason Masonshi Mason


title: Mason (musician)

texts:
 Remix)

References
General

http://www.musicofmason.com
https://www.facebook.com/musicofmason
https://www.twitter.com/musicofmason
https://soundcloud.com/musicofmason
https://www.youtube.com/user/MasonAnimalLanguage
https://www.instagram.com/musicofmason
https://www.discogs.com/artist/303220-<mask>
http://www.bigfishlittlefishmusic.com (<mask>'s manager)
http://www.amsbookings.com (<mask>'s booker)

Specific

Living people
Dutch dance musicians
Dutch house musicians
Dutch DJs
DJs from Amsterdam
Musicians from Amsterdam
1980


title: Carloman of Bavaria

texts:
<mask> (, ; c. 830 – 22 March 880) was a Frankish king of the Carolingian dynasty. He was the eldest son of Louis the German, king of East Francia, and Hemma, daughter of a Bavarian count. His father appointed him governor of Carantania in 856, and commander of southeastern frontier marches in 864. Upon his father's death in 876 he became King of Bavaria. He was appointed by King Louis II of Italy as his successor, but the Kingdom of Italy was taken by his uncle Charles the Bald in 875. Carloman only conquered it in 877. In 879 he was incapacitated, perhaps by a stroke, and abdicated his domains in favour of his younger brothers: Bavaria to Louis the Younger and Italy to Charles the Fat.Early life
Carloman's birth date is unknown, but was probably around 828 or 830. His naming can be connected to his father's push to rule Alemannia around the time of his father's assembly of Worms in 829. The first member of the Carolingian dynasty named Carloman had ruled Alemannia in 741–48, and subjugated it to the Franks. Carloman was old enough to participate in the civil war of 840–43, waged between his father and his uncles, Lothair and Charles the Bald. His first record public appearance is as the leader of an army of reinforcements from Bavaria and Alemannia which he brought to his father at Worms in 842. He subsequently led them in battle alongside his father and uncle (Charles the Bald) against his other uncle (Lothair). It was the beginning of a warlike career.Notker of Saint Gall, who bewailed the decline of the dynasty a generation later, called Carloman bellicosissimus


title: Carloman of Bavaria

texts:
 Carloman supported the dukes, Lambert I and Guy III, who had always claimed the rights as royal representatives which Charles had offered the pope.In 879, Carloman donated land to the monastery of Santa Cristina by the royal palace at Olona. Although the monastery was reportedly built during the eighth century, the first record of its dedication to Cristina is found in Carloman's charter. In a letter of 7 June 879, Pope John, having failed to convince Louis the Stammerer, Charles the Bald's heir, to come to Italy for its defence, appealed to <mask>, whom he had previously rejected. It was too late; by then <mask> was incapacitated. Shortly before his abdication, he granted a complex of estates around Olona to the church of San Sisto, which had been founded by Queen Engelberga in Piacenza. In Italy, Carloman had denarii (pennies) minted at Milan and Pavia. Those minted at Milan generally bore the inscription CARLOMAN REX, while those of Pavia bore HCARLEMANNVS RE.All had a stylised temple on one side. Carloman did not issue coinage in Bavaria. Ruler of Bavaria

In Bavaria, Carloman re-founded the palace and monastery at Ötting. He dedicated it to the Virgin Mary and "numerous other saints whose relics we were able to collect with God's help". He appointed his father's friend, the linguistic scholar Baldo, as his chancellor. In 878, he may have been the object of an assassination attempt. According to the Annales Iuvavenses, the king "was surrounded by Count Ermenpert and some of his soldiers" at Ergolding, but the count apparently fled to West Francia, where he was received by

masks: Carloman Carloman


title: Carloman of Bavaria

texts:
 learned in letters, devoted to the Christian religion, just, peaceful, and morally upright.The beauty of his body was exceptional, and his physical strength was a wonder to behold. He possessed a very warlike spirit. He waged numerous wars against the Slavic kingdoms with his father, and even more without him. He always returned the victor in triumph and expanded the borders of his empire with glorious iron. He was mild to his own men and a living terror to his enemies. He was charming in speech, humble, and endowed with great cleverness for managing the business of the realm. He was so skilled that he was the very embodiment of royal majesty.Most sources place <mask>'s death in March 880, but the Annales Iuvavenses place it on 21 September. He was buried in the chapel of his palace at Ötting. <mask> left one illegitimate son, Arnulf, who continued as margrave of Carinthia during the reigns of Carloman's brothers, but in 887 became king of East Francia and in 896 emperor. Notes

Sources

830 births
880 deaths
Year of birth uncertain
9th-century kings of Italy
9th-century kings of East Francia
9th-century dukes of Bavaria
Kings of Bavaria
Frankish warriors
Carolingian


title: Eugenio Finardi

texts:
<mask> (born July 16, 1952) is an Italian rock singer, songwriter, guitarist and keyboardist. Life
<mask> was born in Milan, Italy, on July 16, 1952, in a musical family: his father Enzo was an Italian music sound engineer and his mother Eloise an American opera singer; at age six Finardi made his first record, Palloncino Rosso Fuoco, a children song. Finardi became part of a thriving music scene in Milan in the late 1960s. Rooted in the blues, classic rock and roll and the hippy counter-culture, he was active in the left-wing youth movement of those years. In 1969 he formed his first rock band The Tiger. Soon he started playing with Alberto Camerini, a singer and guitarist born in Brazil, who a few years later would be instrumental in introducing American and British new wave and techno-pop to Italian pop music. Together they even emulated the US film Easy Rider by travelling on motorbikes from Milan to Amsterdam.The scene Finardi became part of included among others bands like Area and Stormy Six, Claudio Rocchi and female singer-songwriter Donatella Bardi. Finardi made a living by day teaching English, in which he was fluent because of his American mother, and as a musician by night, as singer, guitarist and piano-player. After forming the band Il Pacco with Camerini, Finardi recorded a single in English in 1973, Spacey Stacey/Hard Rock Honey for Numero Uno, the first Italian independent record label started by singer-songwriter Lucio Battisti and his writing partner Mogol, who had a long string of Italian and international hits under their belts, and who had introduced in Italian Pop music different styles from the US and the UK, from the Rock music of Bob Dylan, The Beatles and The Rolling Stones, to Blues and Soul.

masks:
Eugenio Finardi
Eugenio Finardi


title: Eugenio Finardi

texts:
 Finardi's single went largely unnoticed. Early career, the 1970s
Thanks to his friendship with the band Area and their singer Demetrio Stratos, in 1974 Finardi signed with the label Cramps, run by Gianni Sassi. 1975 saw the release of his first album Non Gettate Alcun Oggetto Dal Finestrino. The album was a mixture of the style of Italian singer-songwriters and Rock'n'Roll.Camerini on guitar, Lucio Fabbri on violin, Walter Calloni on drums were among the musicians who played on the record, which included a Rock version of traditional Italian protest folk-song Saluteremo Il Signor Padrone, and original songs by Finardi – one, Taking It Easy, in English – with social commentary about metropolitan alienation, against the compulsory national service in the Italian army, and political prisoners. The album was influenced by both progressive rock, which was extremely popular in Italy, and Hippie idealism. Finardi became known from playing at Milan's alternative Festival in Parco Lambro in 1976, introducing a Rock sound to the Italian genre of singer-songwriters who were often politically involved, and mostly somewhat derivative of Folk Rock, the early protest songs of Bob Dylan, and of the American West-Coast music of artists like Neil Young. Finardi looked to the more electric and up-tempo sound of Rock&Roll and The Rolling Stones, and his sound was also often influenced by Jazz Rock fusion, thanks to Area members Patrizio Fariselli and Ares Tavolazzi, and bass-player Hugh Bullen. Years of lead
<mask>'s sound and style became a success in 1976, with his second album  Sugo, and his third Diesel in 1977. The first included the counter-cultural youth anthem Musica Ribelle, and the hymn to pirate radio-stations La Radio; the second the


title: Eugenio Finardi

texts: love ballad Non e' Nel Cuore, which were all released as singles. <mask>, who had started performing live often on his own with an acoustic guitar and sitting down, was now touring with a four or five-piece Rock band.His introduction of Rock'n'Roll in the genre of socially and politically aware Italian singer-songwriters was what made Finardi stand out and endeared him to the counter-cultural youth of late 1970s Italy, which in 1976–78 was in the midst of political upheaval and almost civil war, with the occupations of factories, universities and high-schools, demonstrations which ended in pitched battles with the police – often with fatal casualties – and the rise of political movements like Autonomia, the Indiani Metropolitani and terrorist groups like the Red Brigades (Brigate Rosse). This eventful period of Italian contemporary history is known as the Anni di piombo (Years Of Lead) and also as the era of the Movimento '77, the youth movement for which 1977 was a pivotal year, somewhat an Italian equivalent of the Punk Rock upheaval in the US and Great Britain. The dramatic and eventful climate of the period was the result of the so-called Strategy of tension (Strategia della tensione): the confrontation between youth counter-culture and left-wing activists against an Italian government perceived as reactionary, repressive, corrupt, unstable, manoeuvred by the US, which disseminated disinformation and engaged in false-flag terror attacks blamed on the left to establish a more authoritarian regime. <mask> was a notable counter-cultural and musical protagonist of these years, with songs like "La C.I.A." about the American Secret Services' involvement in Italian politics, "Soldi" about consumerism, "Giai Phong" about the

masks: Finardi Finardi


title: Eugenio Finardi

texts:
 Vietnam War, "Scuola" about the education system, "Tutto Subito" about the confrontational street demos of Autonomia, and "Scimmia" which chronicled <mask>'s past heroin addiction and subsequent self-detoxification through 'cold turkey', a particularly relevant song for touching upon a subject that would become a growing social problem in Italy starting in the following decade, the 1980s. Songs like "Voglio" and "Oggi Ho Imparato A Volare" were optimistic hymns for the revolutionary youth of the Italian left, and "Diesel" celebrated both Finardi's life on the road as a musician and the life of everyday working-class Italians. Finardi started to make his transition from this turbulent period of Italian history and its cultural landscape with the album Blitz and single Extraterrestre in 1978, and Roccando Rollando (Rocking and Rolling) in 1979, which contained Legalizzatela, his song-manifesto for the legalization of cannabis.Other significant hits were Patrizia, and the bitter-sweet ballad Le Ragazze Di Osaka in 1981. From the 1980s to the present
Since then <mask> has lived periodically abroad, in London, UK, and in the United States. He has appeared at the Mecca of Italian commercial Pop music, the annual musical contest of the Sanremo Festival, which would have been unthinkable in the counter-cultural climate of the 1970s. Through many different collaborations, he has released regular albums: among them one made entirely of songs with English lyrics, Secret Streets in 1982; the live album  (1984), Dolce Italia (1987), the entirely acoustic  in 1993, for which he toured in the same 'unplugged' mode, the re-reading of songs from his back catalogue Cinquantanni in 2002, his exploration of spirituality Il Silenzio e Lo Spirito in


title: Eugenio Finardi

texts:
 2003, and a return to his youthful love for the Blues with the album Anima Blues in 2005. <mask> <mask>'s most recent works have a large audience, as proven by the success of the album Un Uomo (2007), a compilation of a 30 years long career, celebrated also in the show Suono in Italian theatres – and released also on DVD – in which Finardi tells his story through a series of monologues. His last work Il Cantante Al Microfono saw him accompanied by a classical music sextet. <mask> <mask>'s albums from the 1970s are considered classics of Italian Rock, and he remains one of Italy's most successful and influential Rock singers and musicians.In 2012 he again entered the music competition of the Sanremo Music Festival with the song E tu lo chiami Dio. Discography

Albums
 Non gettate alcun oggetto dal finestrino (1975)
 Sugo (1976)
 Diesel (1977)
 Blitz (1978)
 Roccando rollando (1979)
 Finardi (1981)
 Secret streets (1982)
 Dal Blu (1983)
  (Live, 1984)
 Colpi di fulmine (1985)
 Dolce Italia (1987)
 Il vento di Elora (1989)
 La forza dell'amore (collection of remastered songs, plus 2 previously unreleased songs, 1990)
 Millennio (1991)
 Musica Desideria (1992)
  (1993)
 Occhi (1996)
 Accadueo (1998; re-released in 1999 with one 1 bonus track)
 La forza dell'amore 2 (2001)
 Cinquantanni (2002)
 Il silenzio e lo spirito (2003)
 Anima blues (2005)
 Un uomo (2007)
 Un Cantante Al Microfono (2008)
 Sessanta (2012)

Singles
 Spacey Stacey/Hard Rock Honey (1973)
 Soldi/Voglio (1975)
 Musica ribelle/La radio (1976)
 Non è nel cuore/Giai Phong (1977)
 E tu lo chiami Dio (2012)

References

External links
Official website

1952 births
Living people
Singers from Milan
Italian male singers
American people of Italian descent
Italian people of

masks: Eugenio Finardi Eugenio Finardi


title: David Peterson

texts: <mask>  (born December 28, 1943) is a Canadian former politician who served as the 20th premier of Ontario from 1985 to 1990. He was the first Liberal officeholder in 42 years, ending the so-called Tory dynasty. <mask> was born in Toronto, Ontario, to <mask> (1913–2009) and Laura Marie Scott (1913–2015), and has two siblings, former MPP <mask> and former MP <mask>. His parents were both born in Saskatchewan. His father was born to Norwegian immigrant farmers who had previously homesteaded in North Dakota. <mask> joined the newly-formed Co-operative Commonwealth Federation and was present at the conference where it adopted the Regina Manifesto. Looking for work during the Great Depression, he moved to Ontario and in 1936 was living in Toronto, where he found a job as a salesman with Union Carbide.The job eventually took him to London, Ontario where he worked for the company for several years before establishing a wholesale electronics business, C.M. Peterson Co. Ltd, in 1944. He was elected to city council as an alderman in the early 1950s and joined the Ontario Liberal Party, running as its candidate in the 1955 Ontario general election in London North, losing to future premier John Robarts, and ran again as a federal Liberal candidate in 1963 in London. <mask> grew up in London and earned his Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Western Ontario in political science and philosophy and his law degree from the University of Toronto. He was called to the bar in 1969. He was made a Queen's Counsel in 1980 and later was appointed to the Queen's Privy Council for Canada in 1992 on advice from Brian Mulroney. At the age of twenty-six, he became president of C.M.Peterson Company Limited, a wholesale electronics firm founded by his father. He holds four Honorary degrees including a doctor of laws from the University of Western Ontario and is a knight of the Order of the Legion of Honour of France and a member of the Order of La Pléiade. In 2009, he became a member of the Order of Ontario. <mask> married actress Shelley Matthews in 1974

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David Robert Peterson
Background Peterson
Clarence Marwin Peterson
Tim Peterson
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Clarence Peterson
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title: David Peterson

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 and they have since raised three children. He is the younger brother of <mask>, formerly a federal Liberal MP and cabinet minister. Both his sister-in-law Deb Matthews and <mask>, a third brother, were elected to the Ontario legislature in the 2003 provincial election while Deb Matthews was re-elected in 2007, 2011 and 2014. <mask> was elected as the Liberal Member of Provincial Parliament for London Centre in the 1975 provincial election.Less than one year later, he campaigned for the leadership of the party following Robert Nixon's resignation. Despite his inexperience, <mask> nevertheless came within 45 votes of defeating Stuart Smith on the third and final ballot of a delegated convention held on January 25, 1976. Smith presented an image of an articulate intellectual who some delegates said reminded them of Pierre Trudeau while <mask> came across as similar to then Premier Bill Davis. Convention delegates also thought that <mask>, at 31 years old, was too young and his convention address which he later characterized as the "worst speech in modern political history" came across as stilted and over rehearsed. <mask> was re-elected in the provincial elections of 1977 and 1981. He ran for the Liberal leadership a second time after Smith resigned in 1982. The convention was held on February 21, 1982.This time his convention speech was better. Although not very inspiring, it was viewed as 'statesmanlike' and effective. He won on the second ballot defeating the more left-leaning Sheila Copps with 55% of the vote. In his acceptance speech <mask> said that he would move party to the 'vibrant middle, the radical centre', and stressed economic growth as a way to increase support for social services. Observers from the other parties felt he was trying to move the Liberal party more to the right, away from values that Smith promoted. Liberal leader
<mask> worked to pay off the party's debt from the 1981 election and accomplished that by the end of the year and was working on long-term debt. <mask> performed well as opposition leader and was

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Tim Peterson
Politics Peterson
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texts:
 popular in the press.The party started to use him as a label rather than 'Liberal' referring to '<mask>'s Ontario'. A by-election loss to the NDP was attributed to dislike of Federal Liberals. In 1984, a Liberal backbencher, J. Earl McEwen crossed the floor to join the Tories. Polling in late 1984 showed <mask>'s Liberals consistently trailing behind the Progressive Conservatives. Premier Davis still polled as the most popular leader. <mask>'s fortunes improved when Davis retired as leader of the Progressive Conservative Party in early 1985. His successor, Frank Miller, took the party further to the right, and was unable to convince the electorate of his leadership abilities.Though Miller's Tories began the election in 1985 with a significant lead, <mask>'s Liberals gradually increased their support throughout the campaign. To the surprise of many, <mask> won a narrow plurality of the popular vote. However, at the time rural areas were still slightly over represented in the Legislative Assembly. As a result, the Liberals won 48 seats, while the Progressive Conservatives 52 which was enough for a minority government. Shortly after the election, NDP leader Bob Rae called <mask> to negotiate. Rae also initiated talks with Premier Miller but the talks with the Liberals proved more fruitful. Rae and <mask> signed a "Liberal-NDP Accord" in which the NDP agreed to support a Liberal government in office for two years.The Liberals, in turn, agreed to implement some policies favoured by the NDP. Rae wanted to have a coalition with representation in cabinet but <mask> indicated that he would not accept a coalition. Premier of Ontario

Leadership style
The Liberals and NDP defeated Miller's government on June 18, 1985, on a motion of no confidence on the speech from the throne. <mask> was sworn in as Premier of Ontario eight days later. <mask>'s top three cabinet ministers were Robert Nixon as Treasurer, Sean Conway, and Ian Scott as Attorney General. After the expiration of the Liberal-NDP Accord in 1987, the Liberals called another provincial

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texts:
 election, and won the second-largest majority government in Ontario's history, taking 95 seats out of 130, at the expense of the NDP and the Progressive Conservatives who dropped to third place in the legislature. <mask>'s Liberal party, regarded as a challenger in 1985, was seen by the end of the 1980s as a "juggernaut that became arrogant and didn’t listen to its critics".As the PC and NDP opposition parties were weakened after the 1987 election, it fell to the media and other special interest groups (particularly teachers’ unions and environmental groups) who were criticizing the Ontario government at a level not seen with past administrations. Domestic policy

<mask>'s government introduced several pieces of progressive legislation. It eliminated "extra billing" by doctors, brought in pay equity provisions, and reformed the province's rent review and labour negotiation laws. His government also brought in pension reform, expanded housing construction, and resolved a long-standing provincial controversy by honouring the Davis Tories promise to extend full funding to Catholic secondary schools. <mask> was also a vocal opponent of free trade with the United States in 1988. His administration was less activist in its later years, though it still introduced progressive measures on environmental protection, eliminated health insurance premiums, and brought in no-fault automobile insurance for the province. <mask>'s prominent role in creating and promoting the "Meech Lake" constitutional accord gained criticism from some.While initially popular, this attempt at revising Canada's constitution proved extremely divisive in most of English-speaking Canada. Many believed that it gave too many concessions to Quebec, while others believed that it weakened the federal government's authority in relation to the provinces. <mask>'s continued support for the accord, in the face of increased opposition, damaged his personal popularity in Ontario. The accord was not endorsed by Manitoba and Newfoundland, and did not pass. <mask> and the Liberals also

masks: Peterson Peterson Peterson Peterson Peterson Peterson


title: David Peterson

texts:
 faced controversy over the Patti Starr affair. Starr, a prominent Liberal fundraiser, was found to have improperly diverted money from a land development scheme and charitable organizations to the provincial Liberal Party. Several Liberal cabinet members were recipients of her largesse including Health Minister Elinor Caplan, Transportation Minister Ed Fulton and Revenue Minister Bernard Grandmaitre.She was eventually sentenced to six months' jail time. Although no-one in <mask>'s administration was accused of criminal activity, the scandal eroded public confidence in the integrity of the government. Polls showed that more than half of respondents felt that <mask> had poorly handled the matter and 61% felt that it revealed widespread corruption in the government. Fiscal policy

The <mask> administration also developed a reputation for fiscal prudence, under the management of Treasurer Robert Nixon. The Liberal government was able to introduce a balanced budget for 1989–90 following several years of deficit spending in Ontario, at a time when deficit spending was commonplace in most of North America. In the  early 1990s recession, Ontario faced a weakening North American economy. Productivity levels were falling throughout the United States and Canada during this period.While there was little that <mask>, or any other Ontario Premier, could have done to prevent this downturn, it weakened his government's reputation for fiscal competence. (Indeed, the government's projected surplus budget for 1990–91 ultimately yielded a deficit of at least three billion dollars.) <mask> "was getting a ton of advice to call an early snap election after less than three years" and "pundits warned <mask> he certainly didn’t want to call an election in 1991, in the middle of a deep recession". Defeat in the 1990 provincial election
Notwithstanding all of this, <mask>'s Liberal Party still retained a comfortable lead over the Progressive Conservatives and NDP in mid-1990 public opinion polls, as their party leaders Mike Harris and Bob Rae, respectively, were

masks: Peterson Peterson Peterson Peterson Peterson Peterson Peterson


title: David Peterson

texts: not expected to be strong challengers. The PC Party was broke after the 1987 election, and anticipating an early election call they held their leadership contest in May 1990 with a membership vote instead of a delegated convention, they still struggled due to newly minted leader Harris's inexperience as well as an association with Prime Minister Brian Mulroney's growing unpopularity. The NDP having never won an Ontario election and Official Opposition leader Bob Rae was considering retiring from the legislature after one more term. As a result, <mask> decided to call a snap election, less than three years into his mandate.This proved to be his greatest mistake. During the first week of the campaign, then-attorney general Ian Scott, claimed that 'while the voters might be cranky at the moment, they ultimately would hold their noses and re-elect the Liberals. After all, he added, “They’re not going to vote for Mike Harris, and what are they going to do — vote NDP?”' However many voters saw the early election as a mark of arrogance, and a sign that <mask>'s Liberals had become detached from the electorate. There was no defining issue behind the campaign, and many believed that <mask> was simply trying to win re-election before the economic downturn reached its worst phase. Some Liberal cabinet ministers, most notably Greg Sorbara and Jim Bradley, were strongly opposed to the early election call. Sean Conway, a member of <mask>'s inner circle, would later acknowledge that most backbench MPPs also opposed the timing of the campaign. At the time the writ was dropped, the Liberals stood at 50% support in the polls.<mask>'s personal popularity rating based on his Meech Lake record was 54%. However, his luck turned immediately upon calling the election. One of the seminal moments in the campaign was at a press conference called to announce the forthcoming election. <mask> justified the early writ claiming "especially after the failure of the Meech Lake Accord, Ontario faced 'profound changes in this country and the world' and that he needed to


title: David Peterson

texts: protect the province in the event of a national-unity crisis", while denying "that he was being an opportunist and trying to capitalize on polling results that put Liberal support at 50 per cent". It was soon interrupted by Greenpeace activist Gord Perks, who arrived with a briefcase handcuffed to his arm, with a tape recorder inside playing a pre-recorded list of broken Liberal environmental promises. <mask> sat in front of the room full of reporters, awkwardly silent and clearly uncomfortable. Disappointed by high expectations as well as perceiving that the PC and NDP parties would not be strong opposition, groups representing various interests (such as teachers, doctors, and environmentalists), came out against <mask> on television, radio, in print, and at Liberal campaign events, despite the Liberals having worked cooperatively with these special interest groups prior to the election call.Protesters would follow the Premier throughout the campaign, and often received considerable media coverage. The media reported the election call as cynical, and the party appeared desperate when they unexpectedly proposed to cut the provincial sales tax halfway through the campaign. It did not help that the provincial election campaign was being run in the aftermath of the failed Meech Lake constitutional accord of Brian Mulroney's federal government, with which <mask> had significant media exposure in association with the other first ministers. <mask> felt that the Liberals’ fading poll numbers "reflected greater anxieties about the world and that the party had failed to successfully communicate his government’s accomplishments"; by contrast the NDP's hastily assembled platform called "Agenda for People" managed to escape heavy scrutiny due to their underdog status. As the NDP gained momentum, the Liberals panicked as "candidates removed <mask> from their campaign materials" while Treasurer Robert Nixon proposed a cut to the sales tax. The Liberal campaign slogan shifted from “Effective leadership for a strong Ontario” to “Warning: An NDP

masks: Peterson Peterson Peterson Peterson Peterson


title: David Peterson

texts:
 government will be hazardous to your health.” Toronto Sun columnist Michael Bennett summed up the divergent fortunes of the Liberals and NDP as campaign progressed, writing “As <mask> became more strident, Rae assumed an almost statesman-like attitude. He’d used up most of the venom early in the campaign.Now he didn’t need it.”

On September 5, 1990, the NDP scored one of the greatest upsets in Canadian political history, taking 74 seats for a strong majority government. Due to the nature of the first-past-the-post system as well as numerous fringe parties contesting this election, one third of NDP seats were won with less than 40 per cent of the vote. While the NDP only outpolled the Liberals by a narrow six-point margin, they managed to unseat many Liberal incumbents in the Greater Toronto Area. The Liberal caucus was decimated as they plunged from 95 seats to 36, at the time their worst showing ever. The 59-seat loss surpassed the 48-seat loss in 1943 that began the Tories' long rule over the province. This was also the second-worst defeat for a governing party in Ontario. <mask> lost his own seat, having been resoundingly defeated by NDP candidate Marion Boyd in London Centre by over 8,200 votes.The loss ended <mask>'s political career. He announced his resignation as Liberal leader on the night of the election. <mask>'s 1990 snap election has been compared to Alberta Premier Jim Prentice's 2015 snap election, drawing numerous parallels in polling, mid-campaign policy reversals, the impact of the leaders' televised debate, and the resulting defeat of the incumbent government. Overall voters in their respective provinces "saw these two premiers as people who put the interests of his party ahead of the interests of the public. The decision to call an early election helped to reinforce this belief". Post provincial politics
<mask> has continued to organize and fund-raise for the federal and Ontario provincial Liberals. In May 2005, he played the central role in persuading Belinda Stronach, a federal Conservative MP, to cross the floor


title: David Peterson

texts:
 to the ruling Liberal Party, days before a crucial confidence motion on the federal budget of Paul Martin's Liberal minority government.The defection proved critical to the survival of Martin's government, with the final outcome of the budget vote 153–152 in favour of the government. After Martin resigned the party leadership in the wake of the Liberal defeat in the 2006 election, <mask> planned to support former New Brunswick Premier Frank McKenna who chose ultimately not to run. <mask> then backed Michael Ignatieff, criticizing former political opponent Bob Rae's entry into the race due to the latter's record as provincial premier. <mask> insisted he did not hold a personal grudge against Rae. After politics
Since 2003, <mask> has been contracted by the federal government to be its chief negotiator in talks with the government of the Northwest Territories and aboriginal leaders to transfer federal powers over lands and resources. <mask> served as Chancellor of the University of Toronto for two terms from July 1, 2006 until June 30, 2012. In September 2013, <mask> was appointed chair of the Toronto 2015 Pan American Games Organizing Committee.In 2015, he was sued for alleged sexual harassment of a 34-year-old female Pan Am games manager Ximena Morris. <mask> denied any wrongdoing. The case was dismissed with Morris apologising for the lawsuit but not the allegations. <mask> was the founding chairman of the Toronto Raptors of the National Basketball Association, and was a member of Toronto's Olympics Bid Committee. Since leaving politics, he has been a professor at York University in Toronto, a senior partner and chairman of the Toronto law firm Cassels, Brock & Blackwell LLP and has been director or member of several charitable, cultural, and environmental organizations. He is or has been a member on several corporate boards, being particularly associated with Rogers Communications where he has been a director since 1991. In 2006, <mask> was named to the board of Shoppers Drug Mart at the time of the firm's acquisition by Loblaws.In

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texts:
 his legal practice he provides international advice to a wide range of clients about public policy issues and government affairs in Canada. In 1999, <mask> was at the centre of controversy due to his membership on the board of YBM Magnex, a firm which was discovered to have links to the Russian mafia. <mask> maintained that he was unaware of illegal activities at the company, and referred to the accusations against him as "guilt by association". A subsequent investigation by the Ontario Securities Commission found that <mask>'s actions met "the legal test of due diligence", but expressed disappointment that he had not shown more leadership on the board. A 2004 report from The Globe and Mail newspaper noted that <mask> was chastened by this experience, and had become "a cautious and more conscientious director" since that time. The same article further claimed that he has "no influence outside of Toronto". On May 26, 2020, a group of Toronto investors known as NordStar Capital, announced a proposal to acquire TorStar Corporation the parent company of the Toronto Star, for C$52-million.<mask> was announced as part of the NordStar team. The bid was later improved to $60 million and was approved by courts and shareholders by early August. <mask> will take a senior advisory role at the Toronto Star as vice-chair of the board of directors. References

External links

 <mask> fonds, Archives of Ontario

1943 births
Canadian Queen's Counsel
Canadian university and college chancellors
Chancellors of the University of Toronto
Commanders of the Order of St John
Lawyers in Ontario
Leaders of the Ontario Liberal Party
Living people
Ontario Liberal Party MPPs
Members of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada
Members of the United Church of Canada
Members of the Executive Council of Ontario
Members of the Order of Ontario
Politicians from London, Ontario
Politicians from Toronto
Premiers of Ontario
Rogers Communications
University of Western Ontario alumni
University of Toronto Faculty of Law alumni
21st-century Canadian politicians
Canadian people of

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title: Colin Thompson (writer)

texts:
<mask> (born 18 October 1942) is an English-Australian writer and illustrator of children's books. He has had over 70 works published and also draws pictures for jigsaw puzzles. In 2004, <mask> was awarded the Aurealis Award in the children's long fiction category for his novel How to Live Forever. Early life and careers
<mask> was born on 18 October 1942 in Ealing, then in Middlesex and now in west London, United Kingdom. His mother changed his surname to <mask> when she remarried in 1953. <mask> states that he only met his father once, when he was nineteen. <mask> attended boarding school in Yorkshire and later a grammar school in West London.<mask> studied art for two years at college in Ealing and Hammersmith, where he met his first wife. He worked as a silk-screen printer and a graphic designer for a while, before attending London Film School and working on documentaries for the BBC. After a divorce, he married a second time and after living briefly in Mallorca in 1968, moved to the Outer Hebrides. He and his wife set up a business as ceramicists, continuing the profession after moving to Cumbria in 1975. <mask> has one daughter from his first marriage and two from his second. He moved to Australia in 1995 and gained Australian citizenship. In 1999 he married Anne, an Australian librarian who had arranged for him to visit a Sydney school.Writing and illustration career
<mask>'s career as a writer and illustrator began quite late in his life. He first took black-and-white

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title: Colin Thompson (writer)

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 illustrations to a publisher in 1990, assuming a story would be written by someone else to go with his images. He was, however, instructed to write the story himself and re-do his illustrations in colour. His first picture book was published in 1991. As of 2015, he has had over 70 books published. Many of them are books for children and are self-illustrated. He has also published a few series of novels for pre-teens and young adults.<mask>er and cross stitch kits by GeckoRouge. Awards
<mask>'s first literary recognition came in 1995 when Ruby was awarded the English 4–11 Picture Book Award by the English Association. In 1999 Staircase Cat was shortlisted in the picture book category for the Children's Book of the Year Award by the Children's Book Council of Australia. In the following years, <mask> had success in this category four more times, winning the award for best picture book in 2006 with The Short and Incredibly Happy Life of Riley. His titles that were finalists in other years are The Violin Man, Dust, and The Big Little Book of Happy Sadness, in 2004, 2008, and 2009 respectively. In 2004, <mask>'s novel How to Live Forever was awarded the Aurealis Award in the children's long fiction category. The Floods Family Files was a finalist in the best graphic novel category in 2008.<mask> was added to the International Board on Books for Young People honour list in 2002 for his illustrations in Falling Angels. Castles was awarded the Hampshire Illustrated Book Award in

masks: Thompsonburg Thompson Thompson Thompson Thompson


title: Norval Morrisseau

texts:
<mask>,  (March 14, 1932 – December 4, 2007), also known as Copper Thunderbird, was an Indigenous Canadian artist from the Bingwi Neyaashi Anishinaabek First Nation. Known as the "Picasso of the North", <mask> created works depicting the legends of his people, the cultural and political tensions between native Canadian and European traditions, his existential struggles, and his deep spirituality and mysticism. His style is characterized by thick black outlines and bright colors. He founded the Woodlands School of Canadian art and was a prominent member of the “Indian Group of Seven”. Biography
An Anishinaabe, <mask> was born March 14, 1932, on the Sand Point Ojibwe reserve near Beardmore, Ontario. His full name is <mask>, but he signs his work using the Cree syllabics writing ᐅᓵᐚᐱᐦᑯᐱᓀᐦᓯ (Ozaawaabiko-binesi, unpointed: ᐅᓴᐘᐱᑯᐱᓀᓯ, "Copper/Brass [Thunder]Bird"), as his pen-name for his Anishnaabe name ᒥᐢᒁᐱᐦᐠ ᐊᓂᒥᐦᑮ (Miskwaabik Animikii, unpointed: ᒥᐢᑿᐱᐠ ᐊᓂᒥᑭ, "Copper Thunderbird"). In accordance with Anishnaabe tradition, he was raised by his maternal grandparents.His grandfather, Moses Potan Nanakonagos, a shaman, taught him the traditions and legends of his people. His grandmother, Grace Theresa Potan Nanakonagos, was a devout Catholic and from her he learned the tenets of Christianity. The contrast between these two religious traditions became an important factor in his intellectual and artistic development. At the age of six, <mask> was sent to a Catholic residential school, where students were educated in the European tradition, native culture was suppressed, and the use of native language was forbidden. After two years he returned home and started attending a local community school. At the age of 19, he became very sick. He was taken to a doctor but his health kept deteriorating.Fearing for his life, his mother called a medicine-woman who performed a renaming ceremony: she gave him the new name Copper Thunderbird. According to Anishnaabe

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title: Norval Morrisseau

texts: tradition, giving a powerful name to a dying person can give them new energy and save their lives. <mask> recovered after the ceremony and from then on always signed his works with his new name. When he started painting, he was discouraged from sharing traditional stories and images outside of the First Nation, but he decided to break this taboo. <mask> contracted tuberculosis in 1956 and was sent to Fort William Sanatorium to recover. There he met his future wife Harriet Kakegamic with whom he had seven children, Victoria, Michael, Peter, David, Lisa, Eugene, and Christian. After being invited by Ontario Provincial Police Constable, Robert Sheppard, to meet the artist, the anthropologist Selwyn Dewdney became an early advocate of <mask>'s and was very interested in <mask>'s deep knowledge of native culture and myth.Dewdney was the first to take his art to a wider public. Jack Pollock, a Toronto art dealer, helped expose <mask>'s art to a wider audience in the 1960s. The two initially met in 1962 while Pollock was teaching a painting workshop in Beardmore. As Pollock did not drive, Susan Ross whom <mask> had met in 1961  and Sheila Burnford drove Pollock to visit <mask> at his home to view more of his works. Struck by the genius of <mask>'s art, he immediately organized an exhibition of his work at his Toronto gallery. One of <mask>'s early commissions was for a large mural in the Indians of Canada Pavilion at Expo 67, a revolutionary exhibit voicing the dissatisfaction of the First Nations People of Canada with their social and political situation. In 1972, <mask> was caught in a hotel fire in Vancouver and suffered serious burns.On that occasion, he had a vision of Jesus encouraging him to be a role model through his art. He converted to the apostolic faith and started introducing Christian themes in his art. A year later he was arrested for drunk and disorderly behaviour and was incarcerated for his own protection. He was assigned an extra

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title: Norval Morrisseau

texts:
 cell as a studio and was allowed to attend a nearby church. <mask> was the founder of a Canadian-originated school of art called Woodland or sometimes Legend or Medicine painting. His work is influential on a group of younger Ojibwe and Cree artists, such as Blake Debassige, Benjamin Chee Chee, and Leland Bell. His influence on the Woodland school of artists was recognized in 1984 by the Art Gallery of Ontario exhibit <mask> <mask> and the Emergence of the Image Makers.He spent his youth in remote isolation in northern Ontario, near Thunder Bay, where his artistic style developed without the usual influences of other artist's imagery. As the sole originator of his "Woodland" style he has become an inspiration to three generations of artists. In 1978, <mask> was made a Member of the Order of Canada. He was a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. As <mask>'s health began to decline as a result of Parkinson's disease and a stroke in 1994, he was cared for by his adopted family Gabe and Michelle Vadas. In 2005 and 2006, the National Gallery of Canada in Ottawa organized a retrospective of his work. This was the first time that the Gallery dedicated a solo exposition to a native artist.In the final months of his life, the artist used a wheelchair and lived in a residence in Nanaimo, British Columbia. He was unable to paint due to his poor health. He died of cardiac arrest—complications arising from Parkinson's disease on December 4, 2007 in Toronto General Hospital. He was buried after a private ceremony in Northern Ontario next to the grave of his former wife, Harriet, on Anishinaabe land. The National Arts Centre, urban ink co-production, Copper Thunderbird, premiered on the Aboriginal Peoples Television Network (APTN) on Monday, February 4, 2008. <mask> <mask> was honoured with a posthumous Lifetime Achievement Award during the NAAF Awards show in 2008. Style

<mask> was a self-taught artist.He developed his own techniques and artistic

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texts:
 vocabulary that captured ancient legends and images that came to him in visions or dreams. He was originally criticized by the native community because his images disclosed traditional spiritual knowledge. Initially he painted on any material that he could find, especially birchbark, and also moose hide. Dewdney encouraged him to use earth-tone colors and traditional material, which he thought were appropriate to <mask>'s native style. The subjects of his art in the early period were myths and traditions of the Anishnaabe people. He is acknowledged to have initiated the Woodland School of native art, where images similar to the petroglyphs of the Great Lakes region were now captured in paintings and prints. His later style changed: he used more standard material and the colors became progressively brighter, eventually obtaining a neon-like brilliance.The themes also moved from traditional myth to depicting his own personal struggles. He also produced art depicting Christian subjects: during his incarceration, he attended a local church where he was struck by the beauty of the images on stained-glass windows. Some of his paintings, like Indian Jesus Christ, imitate that style and represent characters from the Bible with native features. After he joined the new age religion Eckankar in 1976, he started representing on canvas its mystical beliefs. <mask>, who was bisexual, also produced erotic works featuring sexuality between male figures and between male and female figures. Most of these works are now held in private collections. Other works explored Indigenous conceptions of gender fluidity, such as his massive work Androgyny (1983), which was formerly exhibited at Rideau Hall.The cover art for the Bruce Cockburn album Dancing in the Dragon's Jaws is a painting by <mask> <mask>. Fakes and forgeries

The prevalence of fakes and forgeries was of deep concern to <mask>, particularly during his later years, and he actively sought to remove these

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