title: Alister Hardy

texts:
 Discovery Investigations. Through his studies of zooplankton and its relationship with predators, he became expert in marine mammals such as whales. Whilst on board the Discovery he designed and later built a mechanism called the Continuous Plankton Recorder or CPR. The CPR collects plankton samples and stores them on a moving band of silk, preserving them in formalin. His pioneering research into plankton distribution and abundance is continued by the Continuous Plankton Recorder Survey (CPR Survey). <mask> was the first Professor of Zoology at the University of Hull from 1928 – 1942. In 1942, he was then appointed Professor of Natural History at the University of Aberdeen, where he remained until 1946, when he became Linacre Professor of Zoology in the University of Oxford and Fellow of Merton College, a position he held until 1963.In 1940, <mask> was made a Fellow of the Royal Society. He was knighted in 1957. Evolution

<mask> identified as a Darwinian, he denied the Lamarckian inheritance of acquired characteristics. He was a proponent of organic selection (also known as the Baldwin effect). He held the view that behavioral changes can be important for evolution. <mask> discussed his evolutionary ideas in his book The Living Stream (1965). He had written a chapter titled "Biology and Telepathy" where he explained that "something akin to telepathy might possibly influence the process of evolution".Evolutionary biologist Ernst Mayr described his views on evolution as a form of vitalism. <mask> also suggested that certain animals share a "group mind" which he described as "a sort of psychic blueprint between members of a species." He also speculated that all species might be linked in a "cosmic mind" capable of carrying evolutionary information through space and time. Aquatic ape hypothesis

In 1930, while reading Wood Jones'

masks: Hardy Hardy Hardy Hardy Hardy


title: Alister Hardy

type: original

texts:
 Man's Place among the Mammals, which included the question of why humans, unlike all other land mammals, had fat attached to their skin, <mask> realized that this trait sounded like the blubber of marine mammals, and began to suspect that humans had ancestors that were more aquatic than previously imagined. Fearing a backlash against such a radical idea, he kept this hypothesis secret until 1960, when he spoke and later wrote on the subject, which subsequently became known as the aquatic ape hypothesis in academic circles. Study of religion
Dating from his boyhood at Oundle School, <mask>ord Lectures at Aberdeen University on the evolution of religion, later published as The Living Stream and The Divine Flame.These lectures signalled his wholehearted return to his religious interests. In 1969 he founded the Religious Experience Research Unit in Manchester College, Oxford. The Unit began its work by compiling a database of religious experiences and continues to investigate the nature and function of spiritual and religious experience at the University of Wales, Lampeter. In 1973 he met with A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada and other devotees of the Hare Krishna movement and discussed Vedic literature, the divine flame and Rabindranath Tagore. <mask>'s biological approach to the roots of religion is currently shared by a number of other researchers (cf. Scott Atran, Pascal Boyer) but unlike them <mask> did not wish to be reductionist, seeing religious awareness as having evolved in response to a genuine dimension of reality. For his work in founding the Religious Experience Research Centre, <mask> received the Templeton Prize shortly before his death in 1985.Family

He was married to Sylvia Garstang in 1927. Works

<mask> wrote numerous scientific papers on plankton, fish and whales. He wrote two popular books in the New

masks: Hardy Hardyiff Hardy Hardy Hardy Hardy


title: Alister Hardy

texts:
 Naturalist series, and in later life he also wrote on religion. Books
 The Open Sea. Its Natural History (Part I) The World of Plankton. New Naturalist No. 34, Collins, 1956.The Open Sea. Its Natural History (Part II) Fish & Fisheries. New Naturalist No. 37, Collins, 1959. The Living Stream: A Restatement of Evolution Theory and its Relationship to the Spirit of Man. Harper and Row, 1965. The Divine Flame: An Essay Towards A Natural History of Religion.The Religious Experience Research Unit, Manchester College, 1978
  The Spiritual Nature of Man: Study of Contemporary Religious Experience. Oxford University Press, 1979
 Papers
 The Herring in Relation to its Animate Environment. Fish. Invest. Lond., II, 7:3. 1951. (with E.R.Gunther) The Plankton of the South Georgia Whaling Grounds and Adjacent Waters, 1926-7. 'Discovery' Report, II, 1–146. Recognition

<mask>'s "pioneering work" was recognised by South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands in 2011 with a set of four commemorative stamps bearing his image. The University of Hull has named a building on its Hull Campus after <mask>. References

Further reading
 David Hay, God’s Biologist: A life of <mask> <mask> (London, Darton Longman and Todd, 2011). External links
The Alister Hardy Society for the Study of Spiritual Experience
Archives Hub
Australian Continuous Plankton Recorder Project
The Continuous Plankton Recorder Survey (CPR Survey)

1896 births
1985 deaths
English marine biologists
Fellows of Exeter College, Oxford
Alumni of Exeter College, Oxford
Fellows of Merton College, Oxford
Fellows of the Royal Society
People from Nottingham
Templeton Prize laureates
Academics of the University of Aberdeen
Academics of the University of Hull
Knights Bachelor
Linacre Professors of Zoology
Parapsychologists
Camoufleurs
20th-century British writers
New Naturalist writers
20th-century

masks: Hardy Hardy Alister Hardy


title: Justin Graham

texts:
<mask> (born September 10, 1988) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Canterbury Rams of the National Basketball League (NBL). He played college basketball for San Jose State University. Early life and high school
As a youth, <mask> befriended future college teammate Adrian Oliver. The two played basketball together throughout school and competed on the same Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) team while in high school. As a junior at Ripon High School in 2004–05, <mask> averaged 15.9 points, 7.3 rebounds and 5.5 assists per game. In November 2005, he signed a National Letter of Intent to play college basketball for San Jose State University. As a senior at Ripon in 2005–06, <mask> averaged 15.6 points, 7.5 rebounds, 6.0 assists and 3.5 steals per game.His points, rebounds, assists and blocked-shot averages led the league. He was a two-time league MVP in high school, the Manteca Bulletin's "player of the year" and a Division IV all-state selection. College career
After redshirting the 2006–07 season, <mask> joined the San Jose State Spartans as a freshman for the 2007–08 season. He averaged 2.9 assists per game in 2007–08, becoming the first San Jose State freshman in 13 years to lead the team in assists. He also averaged 10.7 points, 2.4 rebounds and 1.5 steals in 26 games (25 starts). He played more minutes than any 2007–08 freshman in the Western Athletic Conference and led the Spartans in average minutes played per game (31.96). He also set a San Jose State freshman single-game scoring record with 29 points against Hawaii on January 5, 2008.Prior to the start of his sophomore season, coach George Nessman felt that <mask> had "a chance to develop into a major difference-maker." In 2008–09, <mask> was the only San Jose State player to play and start in all 30 games. He led the team in assists (142) and steals (51), and became the first Spartan in nine seasons to record 100 assists in a season. He was also the first San Jose State player in 12 seasons to

masks:
Justin Jaymes Graham
Graham
Graham
Graham
Graham
Graham
Graham


title: Justin Graham

texts:
 record at least 100 assists and 100 rebounds (112) in a season. He finished the season with averages of 8.3 points, 3.7 rebounds, 4.7 assists and 1.7 steals per game. As a junior in 2009–10, <mask> was one of two Spartans to start in all 31 games, and he had his best season in assists (149), rebounding (5.1 rpg) and field goal percentage (47.0). On November 28, 2009, he made the game-winning basket with 11 seconds to go against Pacific.He finished the season with averages of 9.4 points, 5.1 rebounds, 4.8 assists and 1.5 steals per game. <mask> completed his B.A. in communications from San Jose State in May 2010. As a senior in 2010–11, <mask> averaged a career-high 14.2 points per game, in addition to 4.5 rebounds, 4.4 assists and 2.3 steals per game. On January 6, 2011, he scored a career-high 29 points and played all 60 minutes of the Spartans' 102–101 quadruple overtime home loss to Boise State. With 50 seconds remaining in the second half, <mask> hit a three-pointer and had San Jose State trailing 72–69; he then scored the tying jumper to force overtime. On February 23, he broke the school record for career assists to help the Spartans win their third straight game with a 72–70 overtime victory over New Mexico State.At the season's end, he earned WAC All-Defensive Team and All-WAC Honorable Mention honors. <mask> had also begun coursework that season for a Master of Arts in kinesiology with a concentration in sport management, a degree he completed in May 2013. Professional career

Vanoli Cremona (2011)
In August 2011, <mask> signed with Italian club Vanoli Cremona for training camp. He later parted ways with Cremona in mid-September after appearing in two preseason games. Bakersfield Jam (2011)
On November 3, 2011, <mask> was selected by the Bakersfield Jam in the third round of the 2011 NBA Development League Draft. He played in two games for the Jam on November 25 and November 26, before an injury forced the team to waive him on December 2. He was reacquired by the Jam on

masks: Graham Graham Graham Graham Graham Graham Graham


title: Justin Graham

texts:
 December 14 and played in three more games, before being waived again on December 22.Inter Bratislava (2012–2014)
In September 2012, <mask> signed Slovakian club Inter Bratislava for the 2012–13 season. In just his fourth games for Bratislava, in a 102–88 win over SKP Banská Bystrica on October 20, 2012, <mask> scored a season-high 29 points, helping the team start the season 4–0. He went on to help the club reach the 2013 Slovak Extraliga Finals series, where Bratislava won 4–3 despite losing the series' first two games to MBK Rieker Komárno. In the Game 7 series-clinching win, <mask> scored 10 points. He appeared in 44 games (29 regular season, 15 playoff) for Bratislava in 2012–13, starting in 18 and averaging 9.9 points, 5.8 rebounds, 2.4 assists and 1.2 steals per game. <mask> returned to Inter Bratislava for the 2013–14 season, recording a season-best game with 29 points and 10 rebounds on January 25, 2014 against Levice, and helped the club make it back to the Finals series. There they swept the series 4–0, defeating Prievidza to claim back-to-back championships.<mask> appeared in 42 games (32 regular season, 10 playoff) for Bratislava in 2013–14, starting in 22 and averaging 13.0 points, 7.4 rebounds, 2.9 assists and 1.8 steals per game. Zalakerámia-ZTE KK (2014)
In August 2014, <mask> signed with Hungarian club Zalakerámia ZTE. He left the club in late November after appearing in seven games. In those seven games, he averaged 9.7 points, 4.9 rebounds, 4.6 assists and 2.1 steals per game. Second Inter Bratislava stint (2014–2015)
On December 6, 2014, <mask> signed with Inter Bratislava for the rest of the 2014–15 season, returning to the club for a second stint. He helped the club win the 2015 Slovakian Cup title, but they could not overcome eventual champions MBK Rieker Komárno in the playoffs. In 26 games for the club in 2014–15, he averaged 10.0 points, 5.8 rebounds, 3.0 assists and 2.2 steals per game.Canterbury Rams (2016)
On March 25, 2016, <mask> signed with the

masks: Graham Graham Graham Graham Graham Graham Graham Graham


title: Justin Graham

texts:
 Canterbury Rams as injury replacement for Jamie Adams. He made his debut for the Rams later that day, recording 13 points, 3 rebounds, 4 assists, 1 steal and 1 block in 31 minutes of action as a starter in a 98–94 win over the Southland Sharks. On April 25, in his ninth game for the Rams, <mask> was forced to hobble off the court with a knee injury after just three minutes and did not return. Four days later, he was ruled out for three weeks with a medial collateral ligament (MCL) sprain to his knee. He returned to the line-up on May 25, winning the battle over Jamie Adams for the Rams' second import spot for the NBL playoffs. The Rams finished the regular season in first place with a 13–5 record. In their semi-final match-up with the fourth-seeded Super City Rangers, the Rams were outclassed and heavily defeated 104–85.In 11 games for the Rams, he averaged 6.5 points, 3.5 rebounds, 2.1 assists and 1.0 steals per game. Personal life
<mask>'s father, <mask> played two seasons of college basketball for Cal State Stanislaus (1986–88) and averaged in double-figure scoring each season. His mother, Shari Hernandez, also played basketball for Cal State Stanislaus. <mask>'s separated when he was four years old. His sister, Jessica, played basketball for the University of Idaho, another WAC school. <mask> is also the step-grandson of former Phoenix Suns center Neal Walk, the second pick in the 1969 NBA draft behind UCLA's Lew Alcindor. References

External links
<mask> at fiba.com
<mask> at sjsuspartans.com
<mask> at sportstg.com

1988 births
Living people
American expatriate basketball people in Hungary
American expatriate basketball people in New Zealand
American expatriate basketball people in Slovakia
Bakersfield Jam players
Basketball players from California
BK Inter Bratislava players
Canterbury Rams players
Guards (basketball)
People from San Joaquin County, California
People from Turlock, California
San Jose State Spartans men's basketball players
ZTE KK players
American men's

masks:
Graham
Graham
Steve Graham
Graham
Graham
Justin Graham
Justin Graham
Justin Graham


title: Julián Speroni

texts:
<mask> (; born 18 May 1979) is an Argentine former professional footballer. Having started his career at Platense, he played three seasons in the Scottish Premier League with Dundee before joining Crystal Palace for £750,000 in 2004. His first three seasons at Selhurst Park saw him largely play understudy to Gábor Király who made the goalkeeping spot his own. This was until the Hungarian departed Selhurst Park at the end of the 2006–07 season. Back in the line-up <mask> flourished and won his reputation back. He went on to play 405 matches across all competitions for the club. On 9 May 2019, it was announced that <mask> would leave Crystal Palace at the end of the 2018–19 season.Club career

<mask> was born in Buenos Aires. He started his career with Club Atlético Platense, in his homeland, but moved after just one year as a professional and two matches, to Scottish side Dundee. Dundee manager Ivano Bonetti received advice from an Italian contact to Speroni's potential. The move to Dundee was delayed for two months, due to administration delays in Argentina, holding up Speroni's application for an Italian passport. <mask> made his debut for the club, starting the whole game, in a 1–1 draw against Falkirk in the third round of Scottish Cup on 6 January 2002. In a follow–up, he kept his first Dundee's clean sheet, in a 1–0 win against Hibernian. Since joining the club, he quickly became Dundee's first choice goalkeeper for the rest of the 2001–02 season.During a 2–2 draw against Dunfermline Athletic on 13 February 2002, <mask> was punched in the face by Stevie Crawford after Crawford tried to wrestle the ball from <mask>, resulting him being sent–off in the 74th minute. The club's owner Peter Marr said about the player: "He has

masks:
Julián Maria Speroni
Speroni
Speroni
Dundee Speroni
Speroni
Speroni
Speroni


title: Julián Speroni

texts: done very well and we will do what we can to come up with a deal that keeps him here." It came after when Serie A club Inter Milan was interested in signing him earlier this year. Despite Dundee's poor performance for the rest of the 2001–02 season that saw them finish in ninth place, he proved to be one of the positive highlights for the club and went on to make twenty–one appearances in all competitions. Ahead of the 2002–03 season, <mask> signed a three–year contract with Dundee, keeping him until 2005. He later spoke out about the departure of manager Ivano Bonetti, who signed him, saying: "Ivano had a huge impact on my career and was very patient with me when I first came to Dundee. Before he brought me here, I was playing in youth teams in Argentina.When Ivano left the club I did wait a while to sign a new contract as I wanted to see what was happening. Teams in Italy were interested in me but I decided to stay at Dundee, and now, even though I am still only 24 years old, I am playing the biggest game of my career." <mask> continued to be the club's first choice goalkeeper. He continued to display impressive performances in a number of matches despite Dundee's average results. <mask> later helped reach the Scottish Cup final after helping the club beat Inverness CT 1–0. In the event leading up to the final, <mask> helped Dundee finish sixth place in the league. He started in the final against Rangers, as the club lost 1–0.At the end of the 2002–03 season, <mask> went on to make forty–six appearances in all competitions. At the start of the 2003–04 season, <mask> continued to be the club's first choice goalkeeper despite facing competition from Jamie Langfield. He played in his first UEFA Cup match against Vllaznia

masks: Speroni Speroni Speroni Speroni Speroni Speroni


title: Julián Speroni

texts:
 Shkodër and kept a clean sheet, as Dundee won 2–0. In the return leg, <mask> kept a clean sheet, as the club won 4–0 (6–0 on aggregate) and advance to the next round. However, Dundee went on to lose 3–1 against Perugia in the next round, eliminating the club from the tournament. Halfway through the season, Dundee went into administration in November, leading the club expecting to sell him in the January transfer window, but he stayed in the end. His performance led Herald Scotland commented that Dundee "were fortunate to have him", calling him an "inspirational".Despite the club were on administration, <mask> helped Dundee finish seventh place in the league. At the end of the 2003–04 season, he went on to make forty–six appearances in all competitions. Following this, <mask> was expected to leave the club, with clubs, such as, Rangers, Portsmouth and Crystal Palace interested in signing him. Initially, Dundee turned down £500,000 bid from Crystal Palace, but they accepted a bid after they increased the offer for him. Eleven years after leaving Dundee, <mask> was rewarded for his years of service to Crystal Palace with a testimonial match against Dundee on 26 May 2015. Two months later, prior to the testimonial match, he was inducted into the Dundee Hall of Fame picking up the International Award which was previously won by fellow countryman Claudio Caniggia. <mask> played in his testimonial match against his former club, as the club won 4–3, where it attracted more than 11,000 supporters.After the match, many past and present players of both Dundee and Crystal Palace paid tribute to him. Crystal Palace

<mask> signed for Crystal Palace, newly promoted to the Premier League, on 13 July 2004, for a fee of around £750,000. Upon


title: Julián Speroni

texts: joining the club, he was given a number one shirt. <mask> was featured in Crystal Palace's friendly matches throughout the pre–season tour. He made his debut for the club, starting the whole game, and made an impressive display throughout the match, in a 1–1 draw against Norwich City in the opening game of the season. In a follow–up match against Everton, <mask> was at fault for giving away a penalty to give the opposition team an equaliser, in a 3–1 loss; after the match, manager Iain Dowie said he needs to "get used to pressure situations and clear his lines". The next four matches saw Crystal Palace lose matches, with <mask> conceding a total of twelve goals.As a result of his poor performance, he was replaced by Hungarian international Gábor Király and was placed on the substitute bench for the rest of the 2004–05 season. <mask> appeared twice for the club, playing in the League Cup matches. <mask> watched from the substitute bench, as the club were relegated from the Premier League. At the end of the 2004–05 season, he went on to make eight appearances in all competitions. Ahead of the 2005–06 season, <mask> was linked a move back to Scotland, with Dundee United, but he ended up staying at Crystal Palace. <mask> switched number shirt from one to twenty–seven, with Király taking over his original number. He made his first appearance of the 2005–06 season against Walsall in the first round of the League Cup and earned his first clean sheet, in a 3–0 win to advance to the next round.<mask> made three more appearances for the club in the League Cup, including a 2–1 win against Liverpool. Four days after beating Liverpool, he made his first league appearance against Crewe Alexandra, coming on in the 59th minute for the

masks: Speroni Speroni Speroni Speroni Speroni Speroni Speroni Speroni


title: Julián Speroni

texts: injured Király, in a 2–2 draw. <mask> then started three more matches for Crystal Palace between 3 December 2005 to 17 December 2005. <mask> continued to play understudy to Király for the second time this season, as the club unsuccessfully bounce back to the Premier League. At the end of the 2005–06 season, he went on to make eight appearances in all competitions. Ahead of the 2006–07 season, <mask> switched number shirts for the third time when he took over the twelve shirt from Mikele Leigertwood, who departed Crystal Palace. As <mask> continued to play understudy to Király, he found himself competing with new signing Scott Flinders over a spot in the substitute bench, as well as facing his own injury concern.It was not until on 16 December 2006 when <mask> made his first appearance of the season, in a 1–0 loss against Derby County. This was followed up by keeping his first clean sheet for the club, in a 1–0 win against Sunderland. After the match, newspaper Your Local Guardian praised his performance, saying: "he instilled confidence in his defence, made some crucial saves and kept a clean sheet". After Király was dropped from the first team, manager Peter Taylor announced that <mask> would be stepping in as his replacement. He made his first appearance for Crystal Palace in four months, as the club lost 2–0 against Barnsley on 21 April 2007. <mask> started the remaining two matches of the 2006–07 season, helping Crystal Palace keep two clean sheets. Manager Taylor revealed that he is planning to use him as the club's first choice goalkeeper next season and have no intention of signing a new goalkeeper.At the end of the 2006–07 season, he went on to make five appearances in all competitions. In the opening game of the

masks: Speroni Speroni Speroni Speroni Speroni Speroni Speroni


title: Julián Speroni

texts: 2007–08 season, <mask> contributed the match well against Southampton when he set up a goal for James Scowcroft, who went on to score a hat–trick, in a 4–1 win. Back in the line-up as Crystal Palace's first choice goalkeeper, <mask> flourished and won his reputation back. During a 1–0 loss against Ipswich Town on 26 August 2007, he was given a yellow card in the 43rd minute after "handling on the edge of his box"; after the match, the opposition team felt that <mask> should have been sent–off, which manager Taylor disagreed. In a follow–up match against rivals, Charlton Athletic,  <mask> was at fault when he "rushed out to deal with a hopeful long-ball in the 74th minute - only for substitute Svetoslav Todorov to nip in and score the only goal of the game", in a 1–0 loss. After the match, Taylor said he maintain his backing for <mask>, saying he will bounce back. In a match against Sheffield United on 22 September 2007, <mask> was at fault once again when he conceded two goals, in a 3–2 win; leading to suggestions that Taylor could re–sign Iain Turner, which he denied, though the possibly was not ruled out.Following this, <mask> managed to bounce back with impressive displays and helped the club go on a fifteen matches unbeaten run between 3 November 2007 and 28 January 2008. Manager Neil Warnock also praised his performance, describing him as looking sharp and bright, which teammate Mark Hudson agreed. Towards the end of the 2007–08 season, he helped Crystal Palace qualify for the Championship play–offs. <mask> played in both legs of the Championship play–offs against Bristol City, as the club lost 4–2 on aggregate. At the end of the 2007–08 season, he was an ever present goalkeeper, playing all forty–eight league matches.


title: Julián Speroni

texts: With his contract expiring at the end of the 2007–08 season, Crystal Palace began talks with <mask> over a new contract. He signed a contract extension with the club on a three-year contract, keeping him until 2011.For his performance, <mask> won the club's "Player of the Year" award. Reflecting on his performance in the 2007–08 season, Your Local Guardian said: "<mask> had a tremendous campaign, increasing his authority and presence alongside his already technically excellent game. Time after time, <mask> has kept us in matches with some fine saves and it was a relief when he sorted out his contract." Ahead of the 2008–09 season, <mask> reverted to wearing his number one shirt, which he kept throughout his Crystal Palace's career. <mask> continued to be the club's first choice goalkeeper despite facing competition from Darryl Flahavan. At the start of the 2008–09 season, he continued to stand out as Crystal Palace's key players despite the club's poor start. He helped Crystal Palace keep three consecutive clean sheets between 30 September 2008 and 18 October 2008.<mask> started in every match until he missed one match, due to a leg injury sustained during a 2–0 win against Coventry City on 8 November 2008. Despite missing one match and facing risk over his return from a leg injury, <mask> returned to the starting line–up from injury against Bristol City on 22 November 2008 and helped the club win 4–2. Since his return from injury, he helped Crystal Palace go on an eight match unbeaten run between 22 November 2008 and 26 December 2008. <mask> continued to regain his first team place as the club's first choice goalkeeper for the rest of the 2008–09 season. During a 1–0 loss against Southampton on 13 April 2009, he suffered a

masks:
Speroni
Speroni
Julian Speroni
Speroni
Speroni
Speroni
Speroni
Speroni
Speroni


title: Julián Speroni

texts: gash on his face in the 80th minute of the match that required him stitches and had Clint Hill stand by in goal for the rest of the match, with all three substitutes were used. But <mask> quickly recovered from injury, returning to the starting line–up against Derby County on 18 April 2009 and helped Crystal Palace keep a clean sheet, in a 1–0 win. At the end of the 2008–09 season, he went on to make forty–eight appearances in all competitions.For the second time in a row, <mask> was named the club's "Player of the Year" award. Ahead of the 2009–10 season, <mask> was linked a move away from Crystal Palace, but manager Warnock said he won't sell him. He started in the first four matches of the season. However, <mask> missed one match, due to a throat injury. He made his return to the starting line–up against Manchester City in the second round of the League Cup, losing 2–0. Despite the loss, <mask>'s performance was praised by Your Local Guardian, saying: "His kicking was a bit off but the defence looked a lot more secure with him behind them" and named him Man of the Match. He then helped the club keep three consecutive clean sheets between 19 September 2009 and 29 September 2009.Following this, he continued to establish himself as the club's first choice goalkeeper and, once again, his performance drew praise. This includes an impressive performance against Queens Parks Rangers, which manager Warnock praised <mask>'s performance, saying: "He's the best keeper in this division by a mile, and I don't see anyone better in the Premier League. It's good that nobody rates him. But he's not leaving this club while I'm manager - unless I take him somewhere with me." <mask>'s performance, once again, was praised against Middlesbrough


title: Julián Speroni

texts: in the follow–up match when he "world class and claimed everything in his box in a commanding display" and kept a clean sheet. Halfway through the 2009–10 season, Crystal Palace entered administration during the January 2010 transfer window, and the consequent ten-point deduction left the team in danger of relegation, just <mask> experienced this situation once again like his time at Dundee. He continued to maintain his impressive display in a number of matches towards the end of the 2009–10 season despite the club's poor results that saw them in relegation zone.His performance was praised by manager Paul Hart, who replaced Warnock halfway through the season, in a match against Blackpool on 20 March 2010. In a match against Sheffield Wednesday in the last game of the season, which Crystal Palace needed a point to survive at their hosts' expense, <mask> started the whole game and despite conceding two goals, he helped the club draw 2–2, resulting in the opposition team relegated and the team staying up. At the end of the 2009–10 season, <mask> went on to make thirty–two appearances in all competitions. For his performance, he was given a new record, becoming the first man to win Crystal Palace's "Player of the Year" award for three consecutive years, equalling Jim Cannon's record, as well as, vice president's player of the year. Upon receiving his award, <mask> said he would like to stay at the club for the rest of his career. Ahead of the 2010–11 season, <mask> was linked a move away from Crystal Palace, with Premier League clubs were monitoring his situation throughout the summer transfer window, but he ended up staying at the club. At the start of the 2010–11 season, he continued to be Crystal Palace's first choice

masks: Speroni Speroni Speroni Speroni Speroni


title: Julián Speroni

texts: goalkeeper.<mask> continued to maintain his impressive display in a number of matches despite the club's poor results. This includes a performance against Burnley, which he kept a clean sheet in a 0–0 draw on 18 September 2010. After the match, manager George Burley praised his performance, calling him "a top class keeper" and "an important player" for Crystal Palace. <mask>, himself, said he was happy to earn himself his first clean sheet of the season. <mask> found himself booked on two occasions throughout the 2010–11 season that saw the opposition team scoring at the last minutes of the game; the first one came against Queens Park Rangers on 2 October 2010 and the second one came against Bristol City on 28 December 2010. After months of speculation, he finally agreed a -year extension to his current contract. <mask> made his 200th appearance for the club against Norwich City on 29 January 2011, as he helped Crystal Palace keep a clean sheet, in a 0–0 draw.Since the start of the 2010–11 season, <mask> started in every match for the club until he suffered a groin injury during a 3–3 draw against Reading on 26 February 2011 that caused him to miss one match by being placed on the substitute bench. <mask> made his return to the starting line–up against Cardiff City on 8 March 2011, as he helped Crystal Palace keep a clean sheet, in a 1–0 win, once again keeping a second clean sheet against them. As the club soon found themselves placed in the relegation zone once again, <mask> later helped Crystal Palace avoid relegation after drawing 1–1 against Hull City on 30 April 2011. At the end of the 2010–11 season, he went on to make forty–eight appearances in all competitions. At the start of the 2011–12 season, <mask> continued to


title: Julián Speroni

texts: established himself as the club's first choice goalkeeper. He then helped Crystal Palace keep five consecutive clean sheets between 15 October 2011 and 1 November 2011. This resulted in the club setting a new record for themselves by going 619 minutes without conceding.Since the start of the 2011–12 season, <mask> started in every match until he missed three matches, due to illness. <mask> made his return to the starting line–up against Cardiff City in the first leg of the League Cup on 10 January 2012 and kept a clean sheet, in a 1–0 win. However, in the return leg, he was unable to help Crystal Palace reach the final after the club lost 3–1 after Cardiff City was able to overcome deficit and played throughout extra time. After making his return from injury, <mask> then helped Crystal Palace keep three consecutive clean sheets between 18 February 2012 and 3 March 2012. This was followed up by making his 250th appearance for the club, in a 1–1 draw against Coventry City. He helped Crystal Palace go unbeaten in the next three matches, bringing the club's unbeaten run to ten. However, during a 2–2 draw against Reading on 21 April 2012, <mask> suffered an injury in the 25th minute and was substituted, in what turned out to be his last appearance of the season.At the end of the 2011–12 season, he went on to make forty–four appearances in all competitions. At the start of the 2012–13 season, <mask> continued to regain his first team place, as Crystal Palace's first choice goalkeeper role. Once again, he helped the club go on a fourteen matches unbeaten run between 1 September 2012 and 17 November 2012, resulting in them being placed at the top of the table at one point. In a match against Huddersfield Town on 22 December 2012,


title: Julián Speroni

texts: <mask> performed well throughout the match and saved a penalty from Adam Clayton but he conceded the equaliser goal, in a 1–1 draw. After the match, manager Ian Holloway defended <mask>'s performance and said if it weren't for him, Crystal Palace would have lost the match. He then made his 300th appearance for the club, in a 4–1 loss against Birmingham City on 29 March 2013. <mask> helped Crystal Palace qualify for the Championship play–offs after beating Peterborough United in the last game of the season.He played in both legs of the play–offs semi–final against Brighton & Hove Albion and kept a clean sheet, as the club won 2–0 on aggregate. In the Football League Championship play-off Final, <mask> started in goal throughout the match and played 120 minutes, as Crystal Palace beat Watford 1–0 to seal their promotion return to the English top tier after an eight-year absence. At the end of the 2012–13 season, he went on to make forty–nine appearances in all competitions. In opening game of the 2013–14 season, <mask> made his first Premier League appearance in nine years, in a 1–0 loss against Tottenham Hotspur. Despite the club's poor start with just three points from the first eight games, he continued to regain his first team place, as Crystal Palace's first choice goalkeeper role. Under the new management of Tony Pulis, the club's results soon improved in the league as the 2013–14 season progressed. His performance was praised by manager Pulis, saying: "Speroni made some good saves and in particular one outstanding one but that is what you are hoping you are paying him to do, overall it was a great team performance with everyone working hard."He then helped Crystal Palace keep three consecutive clean sheets between 29


title: Julián Speroni

texts: March 2014 and 12 April 2014. A week later on 19 April 2014, <mask> kept another clean sheet against West Ham United, in a 1–0 win to ensure the club's relegation safety. At the end of the 2013–14 season, he went on to make thirty–nine appearances in all competitions. Following this, <mask> was named Crystal Palace's Player of the Year for the fourth time. His contract expired early into 2014 and he subsequently negotiated contract offers with the club, Sunderland and West Bromwich Albion. On 13 June 2014, Crystal Palace announced that <mask> had signed a new contract with the club for 12 months with a further 12 month option. Despite being told by manager Pulis that he would not be Crystal Palace's first choice goalkeeper, <mask>, nevertheless, continued to remain the first choice following the departure of Pulis at the start of the 2014–15 season.In a match against Burnley on 13 September 2014, he saved a penalty from Scott Arfield, as the club drew 0–0. After the match, his performance was praised by the returning manager Neil Warnock, saying: "I think they broke the mould with him. <mask> is just a one-off but he does that every week and that's why he's been here so long with us. <mask> is a gem of a person." During a 2–2 draw against West Bromwich Albion on 25 October 2014. <mask> was substituted in the 55th minute after he took a blow to the face from Craig Dawson's arm. After the match, manager Warnock questioned the official's failure to take action against Dawson, calling it "an assault almost" and that <mask> could have been injured.But he made his recovery and returned to the starting line–up against Sunderland, as Crystal Palace lost 3–1 on 3 November 2014. <mask> then made his 347th league appearance for Crystal

masks: Speroni Speroni Speroni Speroni Speroni Speroni Speroni Speroni Speroni


title: Julián Speroni

texts: Palace, breaking John Jackson's record as the team's goalkeeper with the most league appearances, against Arsenal on 21 February 2015, losing 2–1. During a 2–1 win against Stoke City on 21 March 2015, he made an impressive display by making impressive saves and was praised by his teammate, James McArthur. However, <mask> uncharacteristically had an inconsistent season could be due to a lack of rotation and even a sense of being too comfortable in the number one spot. Despite being dropped to the substitute bench for the last two remaining matches of the 2014–15 season, he went on to make thirty–seven appearances in all competitions. On 22 May 2015, <mask> signed a one-year contract extension at Crystal Palace to keep him at the club until at least the end of the 2015–16 season. At the start of the 2015–16 season, <mask> lost his first choice goalkeeper role and was dropped to third-choice goalkeeper in that season, behind Wayne Hennessey (whom he competed since 2014) and Alex McCarthy, as well as, his own injury concern.<mask> also faced a finger injury that saw him miss the club's pre–season tour and upon returning from injury, he continued to spend most of the season on the substitute bench. <mask> made his first appearance of the season against Manchester United on 20 April 2016, losing 2–0. He then made his second appearance in the league match against Southampton in the final day of the season, losing 4–1 and his appearance in the match equalled John Jackson's club appearance record as a goalkeeper in all competitions. <mask> appeared as an unused substitute in the FA Cup final against Manchester United, as Crystal Palace lost 2–1. At the end of the 2015–16 season, he went on to make two appearances in all competitions.


title: Julián Speroni

texts: Following this, <mask> signed another one-year contract extension on 13 June 2016 to remain with the club until the end of 2016–17 season. The 2016–17 season continued to see <mask> remain placed as Crystal Palace's third-choice goalkeeper behind Hennessey and Steve Mandanda.He made his first appearance of the 2016–17 season, starting the whole game, in a 0–0 draw against Bolton Wanderers in the third round of FA Cup. After the match, <mask> said he was honoured to break another club's record with 389th appearance, as well as, keeping a clean sheet for the 108 time. <mask> was featured in the FA Cup replay against Bolton Wanderers and helped Crystal Palace win 2–1 to advance to the next round. At one point, <mask> was linked with a move to Cardiff City, but he ended up staying at Crystal Palace throughout the January transfer window. Despite suffering an injury later in the 2016–17 season, <mask> went on to make two appearances in all competitions. Manager Sam Allardyce revealed that he signed a contract extension with Crystal Palace. In the 2017–18 season, <mask> continued to remain as Crystal Palace's second choice goalkeeper behind Hennessey.He made his first appearance of the season against Ipswich Town in the second round of the League Cup and helped the club win 2–1 to advance to the next round. <mask> captained Crystal Palace for the first time in his career against Huddersfield Town in the third round of the League Cup and helped the club keep a clean sheet, in a 1–0 win to advance to the next round. Following the injury of Hennessey, <mask> was named a starter in Crystal Palace's match day squad again, helping the club win 2–1 over the defending champions Chelsea on 14 October 2017. After the match, <mask> said he

masks: Speroni Speroni Speroni Speroni Speroni Speroni Speroni Speroni Speroni Speroni


title: Julián Speroni

texts: was happy to make his return to the pitch. Following this, <mask> received a handful of first team football despite competing with Hennessey, who returned from injury. He made his 400th appearance for Crystal Palace, in a 2–1 win against Watford on 12 December 2017. Following this, <mask> said: "I am only 38 and for a goalkeeper that is not too bad and I must say that at this time I feel better than ever so I want to play as much as I can.I want to be enjoying it as long as I can compete at this level but you can never put a time limit on it because you never know what is around the corner but if I keep feeling like I am at the moment then I will be looking to play for a few more years yet." By late–December, he was dropped from the substitute bench, with Hennessey preferred as the club's first choice goalkeeper for the rest of the 2017–18 season. <mask> also faced his own injury concern after he suffering a knee injury that saw him out for two months. At the end of the 2017–18 season, he went on to make thirteen appearances in all competitions. After months of speculation over his future at Crystal Palace, <mask> signed a one–year contract extension with the club on 4 July 2018. At the start of the 2018–19 season, he continued to remain the pecking order behind Hennessey and Vicente Guaita and was Crystal Palace's third choice goalkeeper. Following the injuries of Hennessey and Guaita, <mask> made his first appearance of the season against Liverpool on 19 January 2019 and was at fault when he conceded the fifth goal of the game, in a 4–3 loss.After the match, both manager Roy Hodgson and chairman Steve Parish defended <mask>'s performance, while the player acknowledged his mistake on the third goal. Despite this, he


title: Julián Speroni

texts: continued to keep his place in goal against Tottenham Hotspur in the fourth round of the FA Cup and kept a clean sheet, in a 2–0 win, what turns out to be his last appearance. After the match, his performance was praised and was even Man of the match on the club's website. Upon the return of Guaita and Hennessey, <mask> returned to Crystal Palace's third choice goalkeeper status, as well as, his own concern. On 30 April 2019, he was awarded the club's Chairman's Award for Outstanding Contribution at the award ceremony. It was announced on 9 May 2019 that <mask> would leave Crystal Palace at the end of the 2018–19 season, after 15 years with the club. By the time he departed Crystal Palace, <mask> remains the last player born in the 1970s to play in the Premier League.In the wake of his departure, past and present players and supporters from Crystal Palace paid tribute to the player, acknowledging his contributions he has done for the club. Manager Hodgson said he offered <mask> a starting place in the last game of the season against Bournemouth as a wonderful gesture but he rejected a chance at his own request. On the day of the match, <mask> received a guard of honour from his team-mates and made a farewell speech, thanking the club and will never forget his time there. At the end of the 2018–19 season, he made two appearances in all competitions. During his time at Crystal Palace, <mask> quickly became a fan favourite among the club's supporters and soon earn himself a cult hero. Your Local Guardian once described <mask> as "one of the nicest guy in football", a sentiment that was agreed upon by Crystal Palace's supporters Because of his contributions made at Crystal Palace, he considered himself to be a fan of the club.


title: Julián Speroni

texts:
 Post Playing career
After leaving Crystal Palace, <mask> said that he ruled out hanging up his boots and was willing to play in his forties.However, after not finding another club he announced his retirement from professional football after playing for 20 years. <mask> previously hinted that he would be moving to coaching once in his playing time is over. International career
In November 1998, <mask> was named in the squad for a friendly against Japan U20 in Tokyo. In December 1998, he was called into the Argentina U20 pre-selection squad for the 1999 South American U-20 Championship, Argentina's under 20 team played friendlies against Hungary and Denmark. On 30 December José Pékerman did not name him in the final squad. <mask> made one appearance for the Argentina U20 team, and said on two separate interviews that he would like to get a call–up from the senior team, but was not considered throughout his professional career. Both managers Warnock and Paul Hart called on Maradona to give him a place for the FIFA World Cup in South Africa.Personal life
Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina to a working-class parents, <mask> said he spoke about positivity on his childhood. Growing up, <mask> began playing football when he was eight years old and joined a school football club. <mask>, at one point, almost quit playing football but his coach convinced him otherwise, as he enjoyed playing football. <mask> also revealed that he grew up watching Serie A football because of its popularity in the country and was a boyhood Boca Juniors supporter. <mask> also holds an Italian passport, for which he qualified through his grandfather. <mask> is a Christian and also on the board of reference for Christian Solidarity Worldwide (CSW), an


title: Julián Speroni

texts:
 organisation working for religious freedom through advocacy and human rights. In addition to speaking Spanish, he speaks English.<mask> is married to his childhood sweetheart, Marina, an artist. Together, they have three children and all of them were born in England. <mask> owned a restaurant in Purley, south London that was named "Speroni's". The restaurant closed in October 2016 following "structural issues". He also took part in charity work during his playing career at Crystal Palace. Career statistics
Source:

Honours
Crystal Palace
Football League Championship play-offs: 2013
FA Cup runner-up: 2015–16

Individual
Crystal Palace Player of the Year: 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2013–14

References

External links

Julián <mask> player profile at cpfc.co.uk

BDFA profile

1979 births
Living people
Argentine expatriate footballers
Argentine expatriate sportspeople in England
Expatriate footballers in England
Argentine footballers
Crystal Palace F.C. players
Dundee F.C.players
Expatriate footballers in Scotland
Association football goalkeepers
Footballers from Buenos Aires
Club Atlético Platense footballers
Premier League players
English Football League players
Scottish Premier League players
Argentine expatriate sportspeople in Scotland
Argentina youth international footballers
Argentina under-20 international footballers
Argentine people of Italian

masks: Speroni Speroni Speroni


title: Jewel Plummer Cobb

texts:
<mask> (January 17, 1924 – January 1, 2017) was an American biologist, cancer researcher, professor, dean, and academic administrator. She contributed to the field of cancer research by studying the cure for melanoma. <mask> was an advocate for increasing the representation of women and students of color in universities, and she created programs to support students interested in pursuing graduate school. Early life
<mask> was the only child of Frank V<mask>, and Carriebel (Cole<mask>. Both of her parents used to live in Washington D.C. Her mother, Carriebel, found employment as a physical education and dance teacher who graduated from college with a BA in interpretive dancing. She had re-entered college the same time <mask> enrolled resulting in both mother and daughter earning degrees in the same year.<mask>'s father, Frank, was the first Black person to graduate with a Doctor of Medicine from Cornell University, becoming a physician specializing in dermatology. <mask>'s paternal grandfather was a freed slave who graduated from Howard University in 1898 making a living as a pharmacist. <mask>'s economically privileged upbringing offered her a childhood of intellectual exploration. From her father's scientific library to her education at several multiracial institutions, <mask> developed an interest in learning from a young age. Although she anticipated becoming a physical education teacher, her interest in science solidified during her sophomore year of high school whilst looking through a microscope in biology class. This interest was encouraged by her biology teacher and she was fascinated by books on microorganisms like Paul DeKruif's The Microbe Hunters. Higher education
<mask> matriculated at the University of Michigan in 1942, but, dissatisfied with segregated housing for African-American students at Michigan, she transferred to Talladega College in Alabama.Talladega College did not accept transfer credits, forcing <mask> to start anew. In spite of this, she completed her course work in three years instead of the standard four. She graduated with a

masks:
Jewel Plummer Cobb
Cobb
Jewel Isadora Plummer
. Plummer
) Plummer
Jewel
Jewel
Plummer
Cobb
Cobb
Cobb
Cobb


title: Jewel Plummer Cobb

texts:
 BA in biology in 1944 and became a member of the Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority. <mask> initially was denied a fellowship for graduate study in biology at New York University, allegedly due to her race, but was granted the fellowship after an interview. She earned her MS from New York University in 1947, and her PhD with a focus on cell physiology in 1950

Her dissertation, Mechanisms of Pigment Formation, examined melanin pigment granules formations in vitro using the enzyme tyrosinase. In 1949, she was appointed an independent investigator at Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory. In 2021, the town renamed a road near the Marine Biological Laboratory "Jewel Cobb Road" in honor of <mask>.Professional life
After receiving her Ph.D, <mask> became a biology teaching fellow at New York University while also working for the National Cancer Institute at Harlem Hospital (1950-1952). University of Illinois College of Medicine
From 1952-1954 <mask> was an instructor in anatomy in Chicago at the University of Illinois College of Medicine where she taught histology. Hunter College
Shortly thereafter, <mask> returned to New York, serving as an assistant professor for NYU's post graduate medical school (1955–60), while also working as a visiting lecturer at Hunter College (1956–57). Sarah Lawrence College
From 1960-69, <mask> was employed as head of the biology laboratory at Sarah Lawrence College. While there, she conducted research for participants in the National Science Foundation. Connecticut College
<mask> served as a professor of Zoology and as Dean of Arts and Sciences at Connecticut College from July 1969 until July 1976. <mask> was the first black Dean in the College's history.Upon accepting the position at Connecticut College, she expressed: "This is a college in transition, moving forward at an exciting pace. We need more black students and teachers to help us formulate and carry out our bold new plans." During her time at Connecticut College, she implemented a Black Scholarship program that provided financial assistance to at least 37 Black

masks: Cobb Cobb Cobb Cobb Cobb Cobb Cobb Cobb


title: Jewel Plummer Cobb

texts:
 undergraduates at the college. The scholarship intended to increase financial assistance needs for students of color. This work inspired similar programs at other universities. <mask> also established a Fifth Year Post-Baccalaureate Pre-Medical Program, which provided financial assistance and educational opportunities for minority students at the College who wanted to pursue careers in medicine or dentistry. Students were provided with resources for tutoring and counseling.Just five years after this program was established, these students were accepted into graduate programs, which included, Yale, Georgetown, and the University of Connecticut. While in Connecticut, Dr. <mask> also served as a member of the Lawrence and Memorial Hospital in New London, in addition to being elected Director of the American Council on Education, (1973-1976). Dr <mask>, as member of the National Science Board and advisor to the American Association for the Advancement of Science, chaired a conference of 30 minority women scientists to provide recommendations to schools, policy-makers and the US government on how to recruit more women of color into the sciences. The highly influential report was published as The Double Bind: The Price of Being a Minority Woman in Science. Due to the many roles, <mask> worked long hours. She did laboratory work in the early morning followed by administrative work before teaching in the afternoons. Douglass Residential College
In July 1976, <mask> decided to leave Connecticut College and become a dean and professor of Biological Sciences at Douglass Residential College at Rutgers University.<mask>'s decision to leave was not premeditated, rather it centered on an interest in becoming a full-time administrator for the Women's division of Rutgers. <mask>'s greatest hesitation in leaving the College concerned her inability to continue research to the same degree in her new role. While at Douglass, <mask> (alongside nine other Americans) was selected by the Rockefeller Foundation to participate in a global conference in Italy concerning the future


title: Jewel Plummer Cobb

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 of higher education for women. Additionally, in April 1978, <mask> was nominated by President Carter as a member of the Board of Foreign Scholarships, best known as the organization responsible for determining Fulbright eligibility. California State University, Fullerton
<mask> was appointed President of California State University, Fullerton in 1981 where she began to improve campus facilities from the start of her term. <mask> was successful in obtaining funds for the construction of an Engineering and Computer Science Building which was constructed with state funds, as well as the Ruby Gerontology Center, which was the first building in the College's history to be funded through private donations. She also acquired financial capital for the construction of the first ever student residence on campus.The completion of this apartment complex was later named in her honor. <mask> also negotiated an agreement with the Marriott Corporation and the city of Fullerton for a lease to construct a hotel, allowing her to use available funds for the construction of a campus sports complex. The majority of the planning for the Science Laboratory Center, now called Dan Black Hall, was done while <mask> was president. At Fullerton, some faculty members did not share <mask>'s interests in research and rebuilding, holding that the primary mission of the college was to teach. Her decision to enter into the agreement to build the hotel on campus and to add a satellite campus in the southern part of Orange County thus generated criticism on campus. <mask> brought both of these issues to the Faculty Senate for a vote. Both times, her decisions were upheld.In 1990, aged 66, she was forced to retire under a rule imposed by W. Ann Reynolds, the Chancellor of the California State University System, requiring all campus presidents aged 65 or older to retire. In response to her departure, Julian Foster, a campus leader and prominent political scientist, expressed <mask>'s emphasis on research and scholarship to be her most important contribution to Cal State Fullerton. Shortly


title: Jewel Plummer Cobb

texts:
 after retiring, <mask> was named California State University Trustee Professor for its Los Angeles division. In 1991, she became the principal investigator at Southern California Science and Engineering ACCESS Center and Network, which assists middle school and high school students from disadvantaged backgrounds pursue a future in the fields of science and engineering. In 2001, <mask> became the principal investigator for Science Technology Engineering Program (STEP) Up for Youth—ASCEND project at California State University, Los Angeles. She also was named and served as a member of the Caltech Board of Trustees. Research
<mask>'s research included work on the relationship between melanin and skin damage, and on the effects of hormones, ultraviolet light, and chemotherapy agents on cell division.<mask> discovered that methotrexate was effective in the treatment of certain skin cancers, lung cancers, and childhood leukemia. This drug is still being used in chemotherapy today to give treatment to a variety of cancers and autoimmune diseases which includes: breast cancer, head and neck cancers, lung cancer, leukemia, and some types of lymphoma. <mask> was the first to publish data on actinomycin D and its ability to cause a reduction of nucleoli in the nucleus of normal and malignant human cells. She received a $5,000 grant from the American Cancer Society to continue her research in"Direct Hormone Action to Human and Mouse Melanomas in Tissue Culture." This grant supported her research and a broader examination of pigment cell growth and differentiation in human and mouse melanomas. Other support for her cancer research came through her post-doctoral fellowship, research grants from the: Damon Runyon, National Science Foundation, National Cancer Institute, and Public Health Services. <mask> was part of the United States International Cancer congresses in London (1958) and Moscow (1962) and served on the advisory board to Mohegan Community College.She was awarded the National Institute of Health Fellowship for $68,000, where she spent seven months in Naples,

masks: Cobb Cobb Cobb Cobb Cobb Cobb


title: Jewel Plummer Cobb

texts:
 Italy continuing cell growth research at the International Laboratory of Genetics and Biophysics. Throughout her career, she collaborated with other notable researchers, including oncologist Jane C. Wright, Grace Antikajian, and Dorothy Walker Jones. Her most influential mentors were her bacteriology professor James R. Hayden and her biochemistry professor M.J. Kopac. In recognition of her research achievements, <mask> was elected to the Institute of Medicine in the National Academy of Sciences in 1974. She was also a member of the National Science Board from 1974 to 1980. Additional societal contributions
<mask> was named Vice President of the Board for the 21st Century Foundation, dedicated to supporting the development of Black institutions that addressed issues in the Black community. Programs established by the organization included: economic, educational, and community development with the purpose of creating opportunities for people of color.She was also a member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, which supported both women and people of color in the field. <mask> was one of seven recognized by the Oakland Museum Association's Cultural and Ethnic Affairs for her contributions to science and/or technology. The museum's exhibition hoped to increase minority representation in the sciences by showcasing the accomplishments of people of color, including several of <mask>'s findings. As the keynote speaker at the 1971 Wheaton College commencement, <mask> called for an alliance between the Women's Liberation Movement and the Black Liberation Movement. She called for the equality of women, the abolition of abortion laws, and the demand for public child care in particular. Final years and legacy
Many of the policies and programs <mask> initiated during her administrative careers take form in her 1979 paper, Filters for Women in Science, where she expressed concerns about female representation in science and engineering. Through an analogy connecting her passion for science and demand for equity, <mask> claimed that the

masks: Cobb Cobb Cobb Cobb Cobb Cobb Cobb


title: Jewel Plummer Cobb

texts:
 characteristics of the filtrate passing through a filter are primarily determined by the size of the pores, which she connected with the limitations of female employment in science.<mask>'s insistence on providing resources and programs to increase minority representation at her colleges of employment define her legacy outside of the laboratory. A former student, Timothy Yarboro, stated,  "I would not have become a doctor. Because of her, I knew it was possible." <mask> resided in Maplewood, New Jersey, until her death on January 1, 2017 at the age of 92. She was survived by her only child, Jonathan, a radiologist specializing in magnetic resonance imaging. Honors, awards, and memberships

 Honorary doctorates

 Medical College of Pennsylvania
 Northern University
 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
 Rutgers University
 Tuskegee University

 Awards

 Reginald Wilson Award
 Candace Award, National Coalition of 100 Black Women, 1982
 1999 Achievement in Excellence Award from the Center for Excellence in Education

 Memberships

 Human Resource Commission
 Sigma Xi
 National Academy of Sciences (Institute of Medicine)
 National Science Foundation. Allied Corporation's board of directors
 Tissue Culture Association of the Education Committee (1972-1974)
 Marine Biological Laboratory
 Board of Trustees for the Institute of Education Management

Publications

 <mask>, <mask>, Dorothy G. Walker, and Jane C. Wright."Comparative chemotherapy studies on primary short-term cultures of human normal, benign, and malignant tumor tissues—a five-year study." Cancer research 21.5 (1961): 583. <mask>, <mask>, and Dorothy G. Walker. "Studies on Human Melanoma Cells in Tissue Culture I. Growth Characteristics and Cytology." Cancer research 20.6 (1960): 858-867. <mask>, <mask>, and Dorothy G. Walker."Effect of Actinomycin D on Tissue Cultures of Normal and Neoplastic Cells23." (1958). A National Assessment of Performance and Participation of Women in Mathematics, 1979
 A Study of the Learning Environment at Women's Colleges, 1981
 A Survey of Black American Doctorates, 1968
 A

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Cobb
Cobb
Cobb
Jewel Plummer
Cobb
Jewel Plummer
Cobb
Jewel Plummer


title: Gabriel Iglesias

texts:
<mask> (born July 15, 1976), also known as Fluffy, is an American stand-up comedian and actor. He has produced a number of stand-up specials for television outlets such as Comedy Central and Netflix, including I'm Not Fat… I'm Fluffy and Hot & Fluffy. As an actor, he has appeared in numerous live-action and animated TV shows and films, including starring in the sitcom Mr. Iglesias on Netflix, playing Tobias in the 2012 movie Magic Mike and its 2015 sequel, and providing the voice of Speedy Gonzales in Space Jam: A New Legacy. He was also the host of the shows Stand Up Revolution on Comedy Central and Fluffy's Food Adventures on Fuse. In 2018, <mask> was one of the top 10 paid comedians in the world. Early life
<mask> was born in San Diego, California, the youngest of six children of Esther P. Mendez and <mask>. He was raised by his single mother.He is of Mexican heritage. He grew up in Riverside, Corona, Santa Ana, Baldwin Park, and Compton before settling in Section 8 low-income housing in Long Beach, where <mask> spent most of his youth. Career
<mask> worked for a cell phone company in Los Angeles and in 1997 went into comedy full-time, though it resulted in him being evicted from his home and losing his car. <mask> often references his weight in his comedy, often saying, "Oh, I'm not fat, I'm fluffy", elaborating that there were five levels of fatness, "Big", "Healthy", "Husky", "Fluffy", and "DAMN!!!" He later added a 6th level, "Oh Hell No!!" In 2000, he appeared in the sixth season of the Nickelodeon sketch comedy series All That, co-starring with Amanda Bynes and Nick Cannon. <mask> was a contestant on the fourth season of reality TV series Last Comic Standing in 2006, surviving elimination to become one of the final eight comics.He was disqualified at that point for having used a smuggled BlackBerry to communicate with family and friends, which violated the rules of the show. In 2007, <mask> voiced an entire Mexican family in "Padre de Familia", a sixth season episode of the Fox TV animated

masks:
Gabriel Jesús Iglesias
Iglesias
Iglesias
Jesús Iglesias
Iglesias
Iglesias
Iglesias
Iglesias
Iglesias


title: Gabriel Iglesias

texts:
 comedy Family Guy. That same year, he began voicing a recurring set of identical twin characters on The Emperor's New School, a Disney animated series that he describes as his favorite voice work. In 2011, Comedy Central debuted <mask> Presents Stand Up Revolution, a standup showcase series which <mask> produced and hosted, running for three seasons before ending in 2014. <mask> has hosted/co-hosted six episodes of Equals Three, and played a strip club DJ and drug dealer in the 2012 film Magic Mike. <mask> voiced Ned and Zed in the 2013 DisneyToon Studios film, Planes. He also voiced characters in the animated films The Nut Job (2014) and El Americano: The Movie (2016).<mask>'s Food Adventures upon its third season renewal in January 2017. From 2019 to 2020, he played <mask>, in Mr. Iglesias, a Netflix original series about a teacher at Woodrow Wilson High School in Long Beach, California. In 2021, he voiced the character of Speedy Gonzales in the film Space Jam: A New Legacy and Picchu in Maya and the Three. Influences and style
<mask>’ comedy influences are Paul Rodriguez, Eddie Murphy, Robin Williams, and Bill Cosby. Though a substantial chunk of his jokes concerns race relations, such as his popular "gift basket" anecdote, <mask> tends to avoid edgy humor or deliberately offensive humor in favor of cleaner, if adult-oriented, material which he claims helps him maintain a sizeable and diverse audience. Awards and honors
On February 10, 2012, <mask> was presented with several awards by the city of El Paso, Texas, including the key to the city and the Beacon of H.O.P.E Award from the nonprofit organization Operation H.O.P.E.Personal life
<mask> lives in Whittier, California. He has a step-son Frankie, who was born in 1998, and was in a long-term relationship with Frankie's mother, whose identity he didn't discuss in order to protect her privacy. In 2017, he separated from his partner, which led to him cancelling performances, as well as quitting drinking for two years. Despite splitting up from

masks:
Gabriel Iglesias
Iglesias
Iglesias
Iglesias
Iglesiasffy
Gabe Iglesias
Iglesias
Iglesias
Iglesias
Iglesias


title: Gabriel Iglesias

texts:
 his step-son's mother, he still maintains a close relationship with Frankie. In The Fluffy Movie, <mask> describes how at his heaviest, which he states was , he was diagnosed with Type II Diabetes, and with his blood sugar spiking to over 300 mg/dl (16.6 mmol/L) regularly, was given two years to live by his doctor. He said the shock of being told he had two years to live prompted him to reevaluate how he took care of himself, and explained that he decided to lose weight in order to ensure his continued presence in the lives of his family. <mask> described the struggle to incorporate a healthier lifestyle, relating how he was told by a specialist that his heavy touring schedule precluded him from being a candidate for bariatric surgery, and how he resorted instead to weight-lifting, Diamond Dallas Page Yoga, and a high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet, which helped him shed over .<mask> has also struggled with depression and alcohol abuse which he attributes partly to burnout from his heavy touring schedule. On July 15, 2021 on his 45th birthday, <mask> tested positive for COVID-19, and cancelled his remaining shows at the Tobin Center for the Performing Arts as well as the taping of his upcoming comedy special. Filmography

Film

Television

Discography
 Hot and Fluffy (2008) Image Entertainment
 I'm Not Fat, I'm Fluffy (2009)
 We Luv Fluffy (2009)
 Aloha Fluffy (2013) Comedy Central
 I'm Sorry For What I Said While I Was Hungry (2016) Netflix
 One Show Fits All (2019) Netflix

References

External links

1976 births
Living people
20th-century American comedians
21st-century American comedians
American male actors of Mexican descent
20th-century American male actors
21st-century American male actors
American male comedians
American male film actors
American male television actors
American stand-up comedians
American impressionists (entertainers)
Comedians from California
Hispanic and Latino American male actors
Last Comic Standing contestants
Male actors from San Diego
Wilson Classical High School

masks: Iglesias Iglesias Iglesias Iglesias


title: Rachel Zilberberg

texts:
<mask>Sarenka) Zylberberg (5 January 1920 – 8 May 1943; 3 Iyar 5703 in Hebrew calendar) was an underground activist and participant in the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. She held a key role in rousing the rebellion. Zylberberg was a member of Hashomer Hatzair, the Zionist-socialist youth movement. After the German invasion of Poland at the onset of World War II, she left the capital for Wilno in northeastern part of prewar Poland (now Vilnius, Lithuania), then returned to Warsaw together with Chajka (Chaikeh) Grossman and was actively involved in the Jewish resistance. Sarenka (Little Roe deer, or Fawn in Polish) was one of the few leaders who actually reentered the besieged ghetto, rather than flee it. She was among the first to set out on an impassioned journey to spread knowledge of the Nazi plan to eradicate the Jews in the Holocaust. Sarenka confronted her peers repeatedly with this information, until she convinced Mira Fuchrer, Mordechai Anielewicz' partner, and eventually Anielewicz himself, as well as other leaders of the movement, of the severity of their situation.In order to reenter the besieged ghetto and rejoin the Hashomer Hatzair Combat Unit, she gave up her daughter Maya, whose later history is unknown. She died in the bunker called Miła 18 beneath the 18 Miła Street in Warsaw, where her name is engraved on a memorial headstone together with those of almost 50 Jewish fighters. <mask> was more familiarly known as Sarenka, which translates into Hebrew as Ofra. Childhood and Education

<mask> was born <mask> Zylberberg on 5 January 1920 in Warsaw, interwar Poland, to Orthodox Jewish parents: Alexander (Sender) and Masha née Nordwind. Her parents owned a dairy-goods store at 37 Nowolipki Street, and later at 40a Nowolipki. <mask> Zylberberg studied at the

masks:
Rachel (
Rachel
Rachel Zylberberg
Rachela
Rachela


title: Rachel Zilberberg

texts:
 message, as an eyewitness, of the methodical extermination of Jews in Punar, near Vilna; her fellow Jews had not heard these details until then.The second was to arouse and motivate rebellion against the Nazis from inside the ghetto. On her return to the ghetto, a group of youth united around her, some of whom she had instructed as a counselor. She detailed the Nazi massacre. One day we were called to our brigade meeting with the new young woman delegate from the Vilna Ghetto. I think her name was Sarenka (or perhaps <mask>)? We all sat on the floor and before us stood a young woman, about 22 years old, whose hair already showed white streaks. In the twilight she looked so pretty and noble, but her eyes seemed extinguished.She described her experience of the removal of Jews by the Nazis for massacre. She died in the bunker under Miła 18, where her name is engraved. References

Sources
The Book of Jewish Partisans, Volume 2: 707
Chiakeh Grossman, "The Underground Activists". Moreshet Publishers, 1965: 109
 Aliza Vitis Shomron, "Youth In Flames", pgs. 74-75
Moshe Domb, "Schmelzownik", Moreshet Publishers, 2000
Professor Dinah Porat "Holocaust and War", pg. 71
Melech Neustadt  "Destruction and Rebellion of the Warsaw Jews",  1946 pgs. 294-295
Interview with Jack Fliederbaum, Tel Aviv, 2002
Interview with Moshe Domb, Kfar Menahem, 2001

External links
  Polska article about Zylberberg
  United States Holocaust Memorial Museum article
 article about Sarenka in a polish news website

1920 births
1943 deaths
Hashomer Hatzair members
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising insurgents
People who died in the Warsaw Ghetto
Polish Jews who died in the Holocaust
Jewish military personnel
Jewish resistance members during the Holocaust
Polish women in World War II resistance
People from


title: Ralph Norris

texts:
Sir <mask>, KNZM (born 1949) is an Australasian business leader, knighted for services to New Zealand business in 2009. He transitioned from CIO to CEO, leading business and culture transformations across different industries. Currently the Chairman of Craigs Investment Partners, Sir <mask> has held several Chair and Board roles and was previously CEO of ASB Bank (1991–2001), Air New Zealand (2002–2005) and the Commonwealth Bank Group (2005–2011). While at ASB, Sir <mask> was instrumental in the launch of New Zealand’s first automatic teller machines and Eftpos technology. Sir <mask> is known for his business turnaround acumen and 'no surprises' approach, demonstrating a practical and down-to-earth style. He led the banking industry globally in moving executive long-term incentives (LTIs) away from purely financial performance, linking them for the first time to customer satisfaction. Sir <mask> is a Honorary Fellow of the Institute of IT Professionals, an ambassador of the Australian Indigenous Education Foundation, was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Business by the University of New South Wales in 2012 and became a Laureate of the Business Hall of Fame in 2014.He is a strong advocate of tertiary education. Early career
Starting as a cadet at the Mobil Oil Company, Sir <mask> soon joined the Auckland Savings Bank (now ASB Bank) in 1969. He was employed in the technology department, promoted to Chief Information Officer (CIO) and then became ASB’s CEO in 1991, at the age of 41. ASB Bank (CEO 1991–2001)
When Sir <mask> became CEO, ASB was a mainly Auckland-based savings bank, ranked seventh in size of New Zealand’s banks, with BNZ was six times bigger. The transformation of ASB’s culture, technology, customer experience and business performance during Sir <mask>’s tenure as CEO was significant and led to <mask> being appointed to lead the Commonwealth Bank Group’s international operations. In his decade as CEO, ASB grew into a full-service, national

masks:
Ralph Norris
Ralph
Ralph
Ralph
Ralph
Ralph
Ralph
Ralph
Sir Ralph


title: Ralph Norris

texts:
 bank and delivered top rankings for customer service each year. The bank also delivered organic market share growth,

Air New Zealand (CEO 2002–2005)
Following September 11 and the collapse of its Australian subsidiary, Ansett Australia, Air New Zealand reported the country’s largest ever financial loss.To prevent the national airline’s collapse, the New Zealand government was forced to inject over $885 million in capital, taking a majority share in the airline. Sir <mask>, who had been retained on the Air New Zealand Board, was offered the CEO role, taking the reins in early 2002. Under his leadership, the airline became a global success story, establishing itself as Australasia’s most profitable airline and launching a number of product innovations and new aircraft types. As CEO, Sir <mask> returned the airline to profitability within 24 months and launched complete overhauls of the domestic and international products. He also introduced the A320, Boeing 777 and Boeing 787 Dreamliner aircraft which continue to be the backbone of the airline’s fleet, and he oversaw a ten-fold increase in internet bookings from 4% to 48% of total sales volumes in twelve months. The 'look to book' ratio also rose dramatically, from 25:1 to 8:1. Commonwealth Bank Group (CEO 2005–2011)
Sir <mask> was approached by the Commonwealth Bank Board to become CEO, taking over from David Murray in mid-2005.Over the next six and a half years, Sir <mask> transformed CBA in terms of culture, shareholder value, market share and technology. He also invested in the redevelopment of the branch network and growth of business banking. Sir <mask> linked executive long-term incentives to customer satisfaction and this move, amongst others, drove an improvement in customer experience levels which saw the bank rise from worst to best of the major Australian banks, across every business area, closing a 23-point gap. In 2010, Sir <mask> was named Customer Service CEO of the Year by the Australian

masks: Ralph Ralph Ralph Ralph Ralph Ralph


title: Ralph Norris

texts:
 Customer Service Institute, the only bank CEO to ever be awarded this accolade. The same year, he was also named Banker of the Year and Banker of the Decade by Banking & Finance Magazine, along with being named New Zealand CEO of the Decade and Maori Business Leader of the Year in his home country. Over his time as CEO, CBA’s share of industry Ombudsman complaints fell dramatically from 30% to 18%, at the same time as the bank’s market share grew from 21% to 24%. Sir <mask> oversaw a rise in employee engagement to world’s best practice levels and a two third increase in the share price.The rise in shareholder value saw CBA Group move from being the fifth largest company on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX), to the largest and, in 2009, CBA purchased BankWest from UK-based HBOS Group. Also in 2009, Sir <mask> launched the replacement of the bank’s then 40-year-old core banking system – a project that achieved international note for its unique project management approach and successful delivery. Footnotes

References
 "The great achiever. An interview with Sir <mask>". Minter Ellison Rudd Watts. 12 May 2017. "CRAIGS INVESTMENT PARTNERS APPOINTS NEW CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER".CRAIGS INVESTMENT PARTNERS. 15 Jun 2021. "Sir <mask> Joins Wilsons Board". Wilsons | Invested In You. 30 Jun 2021. "NEW DIRECTOR APPOINTED". Fletcher Building.18 Apr 2001. "Sir <mask> joins University of Auckland Council". Scoop Independent News. 4 Sep 2012. "The Treasury appoints three new members to its Board". Treasury New Zealand. 12 Feb 2013."Sir <mask> spells out reasons for Fonterra board departure". NBR.co.nz. 26 Nov 2015. "Origin Announces Board Change". Origin Energy. 17 Jun 2015. "Starship’s History".Starship. Sep 2021. "Board leadership and governance for clear-sighted CEO succession at Air New Zealand". The University of Auckland Business School. Sep 2014. 1949 births
Living people
People from Auckland
20th-century Australian businesspeople
21st-century Australian

masks:
Ralph
Ralph
Ralph Norris
Ralph Norris
Ralph Norris
Ralph Norris


title: Isabelle Tuchband

texts:
<mask> (born March 27, 1968) is a contemporary Franco-Brazilian plastic artist. She has taken part in a number of national and international exhibitions and developed several artistic projects, including a public masterpiece in São Paulo. Biography
<mask> was born in 1968, in the city of Taubaté, and is the daughter of French painter <mask> (1933–2006) and <mask>. She has lived and worked in São Paulo since 1986, the year she left Taubaté to study plastic arts in São Paulo, at Faculdade Santa Marcelina. She studied plastic arts in France from 1988 to 1989, at École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs, at Louvre Museum, in Paris. Back in Brazil in 1989, she opened Atelier Cité in São Paulo, with the plastic artist Verena Matzen. In 1996, Tuchband created a public masterpiece with the panel São Paulo Viva at Santa Cruz subway station in collaboration with the artist Verena Matzen, in São Paulo.The  mural consisted of 180 hand-painted ceramic pieces, installed with the collaboration of the architect Paula Pedrosa, Arte no Metrô project of the City Government of São Paulo. In 1999, her name was included in the Bénézit Dictionary (ed. Gründ, 1999), a reference dictionary of painters, sculptors, designers and engravers all over the world. Tuchband created fresco paintings to the company Unilever in São Paulo in 2004. In 2007, she was invited to create an artwork in celebration of the company O Boticário. The same year, her work O Amor Move o Mundo competed in Abril Journalism Award. Tuchband launched her first book Será que eu sou assim?in 2008, at Museu Brasileiro da Escultura (MuBE) and at Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo. The book is an

masks:
Isabelle Tuchband
Tuchband
Emile Tuchband
Marlene Tuchband


title: Isabelle Tuchband

texts: illustrated biography with several photographs of the works – paintings, sculptures and ceramics – interspersed with those of the artist herself in distinct phases of her life, thus telling what <mask> used to do at that time. Resgatando Cultura project aims at registering and disclosing the work of art of Brazilian plastic artists, in addition to fostering cultural inclusion of people with special needs. In 2010, she launched engraving boxes with Editora Buriti, at Livraria da Vila in São Paulo. The same year, she painted the mural at Bar d'Hôtel of Hotel Marina All Suites, in Rio de Janeiro. <mask> painted the Chapel of Fazenda Borba Gato, in Vale do Paraíba and created a T-shirt collection to the store Bobstore and also a collection of canvas and ceramic pieces called 1001 Noites to the store Conceito Firma Casa, in São Paulo in 2011, and the same year, the bags of the store Tok&Stok were launched, with a reproduction of her work J'aime Paris au mois de mai. <mask> took part in the launch of the 2011 Fall-Winter collection of the store Diane von Fürstenberg, at Shopping Iguatemi, in São Paulo.During a trip to France, she carried out a mural painting at the house of the Dumetz family in Nice. In December 2011, her second book was launched called Atelier Cité — Paixões Declaradas/Professed Passions together with the artist Verena Matzen, in São Paulo. The book tells, by means of photographs and works, the history of Atelier Cité, fruit of great friendship and partnership between both artists. In 2012, <mask> created a jewelry collection called Gitane for the Italian designer Francesca Romana Diana, in São Paulo and in Rio de Janeiro, and was

masks: Tuchband Tuchband Tuchband Tuchband


title: Isabelle Tuchband

texts:
 photographed by the American photographer The Selby. In January 2013, she exhibited her works at WN Gallery in New York, a collective exhibition called The New Collectors Selection Exhibition by Basak Malone. She exhibited at Espaço Cultural Citi Bank, with the curator Jacob Klintowitz, during an exhibition called "<mask> e a narrativa primordial". She took part in the launch of the book Mitsubishi Motorsports 2013 and created an Easter Egg to Ferrero Rocher.An exclusive 3-liter bottle of Veuve Clicquot painted by the artist was auctioned by BrazilFoundation, during BrazilFoundation Gala São Paulo. Style
The bright color is an omnipresent element in the work of <mask>. The colorful canvas painted in acrylic usually represent women, flowers and enchanted worlds. <mask> loves portraying people and families. She also uses collage on the surface of the canvas. Ceramic vases and plates are also part of the painter’s collections. When it comes to painting, her favorite source of inspiration is music.Works

 Public art masterpiece São Paulo Viva at Santa Cruz subway station in São Paulo, ceramic panel, 1996. J'aime Paris au mois de mai, 92x73cm, 2010. Gueixa Yoyô, 90x140cm, 2011. 1001 Noites, 170x140cm, 2011. Menina com pandeiro, 71x88cm, 2011. Alma Plena, collection of ceramic vases, 2013. Exhibitions
 1992 - São Paulo exhibition at Galeria Consolação, São Paulo para Todos' project of the City Government of São Paulo.1993 - Faianças individual exhibition at Banespa Museum, in São Paulo. 1994 - Exhibition at Café Design Tok&Stok, in São Paulo and Curitiba. 1995 - Exhibition at Banespa Museum, in São Paulo, and Loja Hum, in Rio de Janeiro. 1996 -

masks:
Isabelle Tuchband
Isabelle Tuchband
Isabelle


title: Isabelle Tuchband

texts: Vase Vide exhibition at Casa Brasil-Espanha - Madrid, Spain. 1997 - Vase Vide individual exhibition at Galerie Landrot, in Paris, France. Exhibits at Museu de Arte Contemporânea de Campinas (MACC), São Paulo. Makes an exhibition called Artistes et Écrivains at L'Adresse Musée de La Poste, in Paris, France.Exhibits at Gaia ecological center, in Piracicaba, São Paulo. Makes an exhibition called Eles por Nós — Retratos at Atelier Cité, in São Paulo. 1998 - Artuelle collective exhibition in Beirut, Lebanon. Makes an exhibition with her father Emile <mask>, called Tuchband & Tuchband at Galeria Casa das Artes, in São Paulo. Takes part in a collective exhibition called Vive L'Afrique at Musée de L'Homme, in Paris, France. 2001 - México Imaginário echibition at Centro Cultural Casa das Rosas, in São Paulo. Exhibits works at Galeria Cité in São Paulo, during an exhibition called Confiance et Sérénité.2002 - Alma Paulista exhibition, in São Paulo. Takes part in a collective exhibition in Berlin, Germany. Makes an individual exhibition called Ma Vie at the venue Esfera, in São Paulo. 2003 - Individual installation at Bienal Pavilion, in São Paulo. Makes an individual exhibition called Voilá mon Coeur at Galerie Landrot, in Paris, France. 2004 - Individual exhibition at Canvas, Hotel Hilton de São Paulo, São Paulo. Exhibits works at the individual exhibition Fellini, at Centro Cultural Chakras, in São Paulo.2005 - Exposition at Assembléia Municipal de São Paulo. Takes part in a collective exhibition at the venue Alumni Hall, in São Paulo and at Museu de Arte Moderna do Rio de Janeiro (MAM), in Rio de Janeiro. Individual exhibition at Roti, in São Paulo.


title: Isabelle Tuchband

texts:
 Exhibition and launch of the book Voyage d'Amour, Maison Z, in São Paulo. 2007 - Individual exhibition O Amor que Move o Sol e as Outras Estrelas, in Lisbon and Cascais, Portugal. 2009 - Papa et moi no Museu exhibition at Museu de Arte Brasileira da Fundação Armando Álvares Penteado MAB-FAAP, in São Paulo, with works by <mask> and her father Emile <mask>. 2010 - Aba Sheli exhibition at the Gallery of Jewish Cultural Center, with works by Emile and <mask>, in São Paulo.Viens individual exhibition, at Galerie Landrot, in Paris, France. Amour, Délices et Lumières exhibition at the store Dominici, in São Paulo. 2012 - Continuar-me exhibition at ProArte Galeria together with the artist Verena Matzen, São Paulo. 2013 - Exhibition at WN Gallery, Basak Malone presents The New Collectors Selection Exhibition, New York City. <mask> e a narrativa primordial exhibition at Espaço Cultural Citi, with the curator Jacob Klintowitz, São Paulo. 2014 - Horizontes 4x4 collective exhibition for the launch of the book Mitsubishi Motorsports 2013, São Paulo. Exhibits works during À Vous individual exhibition at Hotel Negresco, Nice, France.Personal life
<mask> has a son, Max Joseph born in 2005, with Joseph Catão. Bibliography

Bénézit, E. Dictionnaire des peintres, sculpteurs, dessinateurs et graveurs. Paris : Gründ, 1999. .
Finocchiaro, A. Será que eu sou assim?. São Paulo: Instituto Olga Kos, 2008. .
<mask>, I. & Matzen, V. Atelier Cité – Paixões Declaradas/Professed Passions. São Paulo : Luste, 2011. .
Souza Ramos, Corinna.Mitsubishi Motorsports 2013''. São Paulo: Ipsis Gráfica e Editora, 2014.  .

References

1968 births
Living people
People from

masks:
Isabelle
Tuchband
Isabelle Tuchband
Isabelle Tuchband
Tuchband
Tuchband


title: John G. Foster

texts:
<mask> (May 27, 1823 – September 2, 1874) was an American soldier. A career military officer in the United States Army and a Union general during the American Civil War, he served in North and South Carolina during the war. A postbellum expert in underwater demolition, he wrote a treatise on the subject in 1869. He continued with the Army after the war, using his expertise as assistant to the Chief Engineer in Washington, DC and at a post on Lake Erie. From 1862 to December 1863 <mask> commanded the Department of North Carolina. After the Emancipation Proclamation, he appointed Horace James, a Congregational minister, to help freedmen prepare for independent life, and directed a former contraband camp to be developed as the Freedmen's Colony of Roanoke Island. By 1864, 2,200 freedmen were settled on household plots.Many worked for pay for the Army, which held the forts. Under President <mask>, after the war, the Army abandoned the colony. Most of the freedmen chose to return to the mainland for work. Early life
<mask> was born in Whitefield, New Hampshire. When he was ten, his family moved to Nashua, where he attended the local schools before enrolling in the Hancock Academy. He graduated from West Point in 1846, fourth in his class of 59 cadets. He first served as an engineer during the Mexican–American War, under Winfield Scott.Severely wounded at the Battle of Molino del Rey, he won two brevet promotions for bravery. After the war, <mask> returned to West Point as an instructor. In 1858 he was on engineering duty in Charleston Harbor, where he helped in the construction of Fort Sumter. Civil War
Promoted to captain of U.S. engineers, <mask> was in command of the garrison at Fort Moultrie when the Civil War began. He immediately transferred his small force to

masks:
John Gray Foster
Foster
Andrew Johnson
Foster
Foster
Foster


title: John G. Foster

texts: Fort Sumter and became second-in-command to Maj. Robert Anderson during the Battle of Fort Sumter. <mask> was appointed a brigadier general of volunteers on October 23, 1861, and commanded the 1st Brigade in Maj. Gen. Ambrose Burnside's North Carolina Expedition. He was conspicuous in action at the battles of Roanoke Island and New Bern.After the Battle of Roanoke Island, the Union renamed the Confederate Fort Bartow as Fort <mask> in his honor. The US Army dismantled the three forts on the island in late 1865 after the end of the war. After General Burnside was transferred to Virginia, <mask> assumed command of the Department of North Carolina. He was promoted to major general of volunteers on July 18, 1862, and led the Goldsboro Expedition. During Confederate Lieutenant General James Longstreet's Tidewater Campaign, upon hearing of a planned Confederate attack on Washington, North Carolina, <mask> personally assumed command of its defenses. When D. H. Hill demanded the surrender of Washington, <mask> defiantly replied, "If you want Washington, come and get it." Hill's forces besieged the garrison and two Union relief expeditions were turned back.<mask> escaped the besieged city and personally lead a relief column back. Hill withdrew his forces shortly afterward. Both Confederate and Union forces burned down much of the town. In December, <mask> led the Goldsboro campaign won two minor battle at Kinston and Goldsboro against inferior confederate forces led by brigadier general Nathan G. Evans, resulting in the shutdown of the vital Confederate supply line of the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad for merely two weeks. After President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation freeing all slaves in rebel territory, in April 1863 <mask> appointed Horace

masks: Foster Foster Foster Foster Foster Foster Foster Foster


title: John G. Foster

texts: James, an experienced Congregational chaplain, as "Superintendent of Negro Affairs for the North Carolina District." To support the transition to freedom for former slaves, he was to develop a colony from the contraband camp that had developed on Roanoke Island. It became known as the Roanoke Island Freedmen's Colony (1863–1867).James also managed other camps for freedmen in the state, such as one at Trent River near his base at New Bern. <mask> directed James to settle the people, give them farming tools and prepare them for a "free and independent community." By 1864, 2,200 freedmen lived on Roanoke Island, settled on individual household plots, and working for pay for the Army. James recruited teachers and founded several schools. A sawmill was built and a fisheries started. More than 150 freedmen from the island joined the nearly 4,000 from North Carolina who joined the United States Colored Troops. After the war, the Army dismantled the forts.Due to President <mask>'s returning lands to Confederate landowners, the colony was abandoned. Most of the freedmen chose to be transported to the mainland, where they looked for work. By 1870, only 300 remained on the island. In December 1863, <mask> was sent to Tennessee to assume command of the Department of the Ohio and its corresponding Army of the Ohio. He was in command for only a short time before he was badly injured in a fall from his horse. Upon his recovery, he took command of the Department of the South and aided in forcing the surrender of Savannah, Georgia. He was making preparations for the surrender of Charleston, but his wounds forced him to relinquish command to Maj. Gen. Quincy A<mask>.<mask> was assigned to command of the Department of Florida at the end of the war, receiving a promotion to the rank

masks:
Foster
Andrew Johnson
Foster
. Gilmore
Foster


title: John G. Foster

texts:
 of major general in the volunteer service and brevet major general in the regular army. Postbellum
After the war, <mask> remained in the army, being promoted to lieutenant colonel of engineers in 1867. Promoted to colonel of engineers in 1871, he was involved in military and underwater surveying. He became an expert in underwater demolition, publishing a definitive manual on the subject in 1869 that became the acknowledged reference work. From 1871 until 1874, he was assistant to the Chief of Engineers in Washington, D.C. His final post was as superintendent of the Harbor of Refuge on Lake Erie. <mask> died in Nashua, New Hampshire, and was buried in Nashua Cemetery. The first official reunion of the New Hampshire Veterans Association, which took place in Manchester, New Hampshire in October 1875, was named Camp J.G.<mask>. Honors
 The <mask> G. <mask> Post #7 of the Grand Army of the Republic in Nashua was named in his honor. In 1900, Fort <mask> in Maine was named in his memory by the US Army. It is preserved as a park. See also

 List of American Civil War generals (Union)

References

 Eicher, <mask>., and Eicher, David J., Civil War High Commands, Stanford University Press, 2001, . Further reading
 Clarence E.E. Stout, "<mask> <mask>," The Granite Monthly, (1882).Frank G. Noyes, "Biographical sketch of Major-General <mask><mask>, son of New Hampshire, soldier of the Republic," The Granite Monthly, (1899). External links
 <mask><mask> webpage
 Fort Foster webpage
 <mask> biography

1823 births
1874 deaths
People from Whitefield, New Hampshire
United States Military Academy alumni
American military personnel of the Mexican–American War
Union Army generals
People of New Hampshire in the American Civil War
People from Nashua, New Hampshire
American military

masks:
Foster
Foster
Foster
John
Foster
Foster
John H
John Gray
Foster
John G
. Foster
John G
. Foster
Foster


title: Dennis Cochran

texts:
<mask> (13 August 1921 – 31 March 1944), was an officer in the Royal Air Force and member of a British Armstrong Whitworth Whitley
bomber crew who was shot down and taken prisoner during the Second World War. Notable for his part in the 'Great Escape' from Stalag Luft III in March 1944 when he almost reached Switzerland but was one of the men recaptured and subsequently murdered by the Gestapo. War service
<mask> was born in Hackney, London the son of Ethel Grace and <mask> a postal worker and former soldier. It is noted that some sources state that he was born in Clapton, London. He was well known as a premier league table tennis player in the London region when he enlisted in the Royal Air Force in 1941 as an aircrew candidate with the service number 1287613. Cochran completed basic training and commenced specialised training in the dual trades of wireless operator and air gunner. Following the award of his aircrew brevet he was commissioned as pilot officer with service number 122441 and posted to No.10 Operational Training Unit a squadron flying Armstrong Whitworth Whitley bombers on anti-submarine patrols from RAF St Eval while completing the operational training of its men ready for missions with RAF Bomber Command. Prisoner of war

Flying operationally with No.10 Operational Training Unit aboard Armstrong Whitworth Whitley Mark V (serial number "AD671"), Cochran was a member of the crew of Sergeant C N Ellis when they took off from RAF St Eval on 8 October 1942 on a mission to hunt u-boats making passage in the Bay of Biscay between their home ports and the North Atlantic convoy routes. Their Whitley was intercepted by a German long-range maritime patrol aircraft Junkers Ju 88 flown by Leutnant Dieter Meister of 13 Staffel, Kampfgeschwader 40 and shot down into the Bay of Biscay. The British crew survived the attack and made it ashore in France. Cochran immediately went on the run and evaded capture for over a month but was eventually taken prisoner by the Germans on 9 November 1942 based on their

masks:
Dennis Herbert Cochran
Cochran
Herbert William Cochran