title: David Elazar

texts:
 artillery barrage. In Operation Spring of Youth, which took place on the night of 9–10 April 1973, dozens more Palestinians, including several key Palestinian leaders, were assassinated in Beirut by the IDF. One of the decisions made by <mask> during his tenure was the order to down a Libyan passenger jet that strayed into Israeli airspace and was suspected to be on a terrorist mission when it did not respond. The plane was shot down by the Israeli Air Force over the Sinai Peninsula under direct orders from <mask>, killing over 100 civilians.Only later was it discovered that this was a civilian aircraft that had made a navigational error. On 27 May 1973, the IDF announced a state of emergency and reserve troops were called up in response to a movement of Egyptian troops. The state of emergency was cancelled when it became clear that this was only an exercise. This event had a major impact on the General Staff, as it led them to believe that the Egyptian forces were not preparing for war, later that year, on Yom Kippur. After the war however, it became apparent that these frequent maneuvers carried out by the Egyptians were part of an elaborate ruse meant to induce complacency in the Israelis regarding the true intentions of Egyptian troop movements at the time the actual attack took place. On 13 September, Israel shot down thirteen Syrian fighter jets, which had attempted to down Israeli aircraft. The Yom Kippur War

Events leading up to the war
In 1957, Israel was forced, under American pressure, to withdraw from the Sinai which it had occupied since attacking Egypt the previous year.Closing the Tiran strait to Israeli ships by Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1967 was one of the major causes for the 1967 war, during which Israel re-occupied the Sinai peninsula. On 1 October 1973, the armies of Egypt and Syria were placed on alert. Due to an erroneous intelligence assessment and poor decisions by the Israeli military, the IDF responded with only limited measures,

masks: Elazar Elazar


title: David Elazar

type: original

texts:
 few reserve units were called up, and it was determined that war was "unlikely." In the early hours of 6 October (on Yom Kippur, the holiest of the Jewish holidays), <mask> finally became convinced that war would indeed break out that same day, even though the Chief of Military Intelligence Major General Eli Zeira and the Minister of Defense Moshe Dayan still believed that this was highly unlikely. Dayan's conviction had two major consequences:
Dayan refused to approve <mask>'s request for a general call-up of the reserves (<mask> nevertheless eventually decided independently on a limited call-up, beginning on 5 October). Dayan refused to approve <mask>'s recommendation that the IDF engage in a pre-emptive air strike, planned for 11:00 a.m. on Yom Kippur (the airforce was ready for the strike, but its jets never took off). The war
At 2:00 p.m. on Yom Kippur, the armies of Egypt and Syria launched a coordinated attack against Israel.In many ways, this came as a surprise to the IDF and its command. After a series of fierce battles to block the invading armies, a failed counter-offensive in the Sinai, and heavy losses to Israel's airforce and ground troops alike, the incursion was finally halted. On 11 October, fighting in the north was pushed back across the Syrian frontier, and on 16 October, Israeli troops crossed the Suez Canal under the command of General Ariel Sharon. In the early days of the fighting, <mask> was one of very few Israeli commanders who managed to keep his cool and even maintain an optimistic view of where events were heading. This was in especially sharp contrast with the political leadership, most notably Moshe Dayan, who spoke of the "destruction of the Third Jewish Commonwealth." At the same time, the war highlighted sharp personal differences among the top military brass, particularly along the Southern Front—some of these differences have yet to be resolved. At one point in the fighting, <mask> was forced to replace the Chief of the Southern Command,

masks: Elazar Elazar Elazar Elazar Elazar Elazar


title: David Elazar

texts:
 Major General Shmuel Gonen (known as "Gorodish") with the former Chief of General Staff Haim Bar-Lev.He also enlisted the help of generals Rehavam Zeevi and Aharon Yariv, both of whom had recently retired from the IDF, as his special advisers. By the end of the war, the IDF had penetrated deep into Syrian territory. Mount Hermon, which had been taken from Israel at the start of the war, returned to Israeli control. On the Southern Front, the Egyptian Third Army was surrounded in the Sinai, and Israeli troops had occupied the southern sector of the west bank of the Suez Canal fighting with the unconventional tactics of General Ariel Sharon. Nevertheless, despite these military achievements, Israel paid dearly in casualties, and the Egyptians still held some territory east of the canal, and none of the major cities were captured, although Suez was under siege. The aftermath
The high casualty rate and the fact that Israel was caught unprepared, in terms of both intelligence and operations, led to a wave of public protests throughout the country. On 21 November, as soon as the war ended, the Agranat Commission was set up to investigate why the IDF was so poorly prepared for the war.The commission met for several months. It held 140 sessions and listened to dozens of witnesses before releasing its interim report on 1 April 1974, calling for <mask> to be removed as Chief of Staff. The report stated that "<mask> bears personal responsibility for the assessment of the situation and the preparedness of the IDF" and recommended that he and the chief of military intelligence Eli Zeira be removed from their posts. <mask> immediately submitted his resignation to the government, claiming that he had been mistreated, especially since the report suggested no sanctions against the country's political leadership. He also complained that his actions during the war were never considered. In his resignation letter, <mask> wrote:

On 15 April 1976, he died of a heart attack while swimming. He

masks: Elazar Elazar Elazar Elazar


title: David Elazar

texts:
 is buried on Mount Herzl, Jerusalem.Legacy
<mask>, popularly known as "Dado," remains a controversial figure in Israel to this very day. The conclusion made by the Agranat Commission that he was personally responsible for the failure to prepare for war was not fully accepted by the public. The consensus today holds that <mask> was an extremely capable war leader who kept his cool in a crisis situation and made the correct strategic decisions. Israeli General Aviezer Ya'ari, head of the IDF's research department credits two specific decisions made by <mask> relatively early in the fighting as crucial to achieving Israel's eventual tactical victory in the war despite the significant setbacks it suffered initially. One was <mask>'s decision to shift divisional reserve forces that were being held opposite the Jordanian border in the event Jordan was to enter the war to the Golan Heights sector instead. These forces then proved instrumental in first halting the Syrians' rapid advance, then turning the tide of battle against them. The second was his decision, despite vigorous objections from his field generals, to postpone further counter-attacks in the Sinai until the Egyptians, which had dug in defensive positions alongside the east bank of the Suez Canal, first started an offensive push eastwards from those positions.This led to the Battle of the Sinai, which was fought on terms better suited to Israeli tactics and which they decisively won, thus weakening overall Egyptian resistance and facilitating a hard-fought but eventually successful counteroffensive that allowed the IDF to cross the Suez Canal and trap most of the Egyptian Third Army on its eastern bank by the end of the war. See also
Agranat Commission
List of Israel's Chiefs of the General Staff

References

Further reading

1925 births
1976 deaths
Israeli generals
Bosnia and Herzegovina Sephardi Jews
Palmach members
Israeli people of the Yom Kippur War
Yugoslav emigrants to Mandatory Palestine
Burials at Mount

masks:
David Elazar
Elazar
Elazar
Elazar


title: Ruesha Littlejohn

texts:
<mask> (born 3 July 1990) is an Irish footballer who plays as a striker for FAWSL side Aston Villa. She has also had four spells with Glasgow City and stints with Norwegian First Division club IL Sandviken and English sides Arsenal, Liverpool, London Bees, Leicester City and Birmingham City. Despite having played youth football for Scotland, Littlejohn chose to feature at the senior level for the Republic of Ireland. Club career
Glasgow-born Littlejohn played youth football with Clydebank and Baillieston girls before joining Arsenal North. She signed for Glasgow City in January 2007 and won four successive titles with the club. In January 2010 Littlejohn signed for English champions Arsenal and made an immediate debut in the Gunners' 2–1 home win over Chelsea. Shortly afterwards Tony Gervaise, who had also been Littlejohn's coach in Scotland's youth national teams, stood down as Arsenal manager.With Littlejohn then out of favour she returned to Scotland on loan with Rangers, where she featured in the first women's match to be staged at Ibrox Stadium. Littlejohn then returned to Glasgow City. She hit seven goals in the final game of the season against Inverness, as City secured another Premier League title. Along with Megan Sneddon and Suzanne Lappin, Littlejohn signed for Liverpool Ladies ahead of the 2011 FA WSL season. The Scottish trio made their Liverpool bow in a friendly win over Hibernian Ladies. On her competitive debut against Charlton Athletic in the FA Women's Cup, Littlejohn marked the occasion by scoring a hat-trick. She also fired a last-minute goal as Liverpool held rivals Everton 3–3 in the opening match of the WSL campaign.During the mid-season break Littlejohn and Lappin went back to Scotland, this time with Celtic, making their debuts against Rangers. In May 2012, the Football Association (FA) gave Littlejohn a six-match ban and charged her £500 costs for comments made on Twitter. During the 2012 FA WSL mid-season break, Littlejohn returned to Glasgow City: "It is great to be back at City again. I know the club so well. I have been here since I turned 16 years


title: Ruesha Littlejohn

texts:
 to the senior Republic of Ireland squad, for the 2012 Algarve Cup. She made her debut with the Irish national team against Hungary at the final game of the Algarve Cup on 7 March 2012. Ireland won 2–1 to avoid a last place finish.Altogether <mask> has so far been capped over 60 times by the Irish. International goals
Scores and results list Ireland's goal tally first. Personal life
<mask>'s twin sister Shebahn was a travel reporter on Glasgow radio station 102.5 Clyde 1. The family has a Northern Irish background and grew up in Old Drumchapel. She is openly lesbian. In June 2019, fellow player and captain Katie McCabe revealed that they are in a relationship and that women's association football is very accepting of LGBT people. Honours

Club
Glasgow City
Scottish FA Cup: 2009, 2012 & 2013
Scottish Women's Premier League Cup: 2009 & 2013

IL Sandviken
1. divisjon: 2014

Individual
Glasgow City Top Goalscorer: 2009
1. divisjon topscorer: 2014

See also
List of sportspeople who competed for more than one nation

References

External links

<mask> Littlejohn at Glasgow City FC
<mask> Littlejohn at Liverpool LFC
Ruesha Littlejohn at Celtic FC
<mask> Littlejohn at the Football Association of Ireland (FAI)

1990 births
Living people
Celtic F.C.Women players
Arsenal W.F.C. players
Liverpool F.C. Women players
Glasgow City F.C. players
FA Women's National League players
FA Women's Super League players
Republic of Ireland women's association footballers
Republic of Ireland women's international footballers
Women's association football forwards
Footballers from Glasgow
IL Sandviken players
Republic of Ireland expatriate association footballers
Expatriate women's footballers in Norway
Irish expatriate sportspeople in Norway
Scottish Women's Premier League players
LGBT association football players
LGBT sportspeople from Scotland
Lesbian sportswomen
London Bees players
West Ham United F.C. Women players
Rangers W.F.C. players
Birmingham City W.F.C. players
Aston Villa W.F.C.players
Scottish women's footballers
Scottish people of Northern Ireland descent
Twin people from Scotland
Twin

masks: Littlejohn Ruesha Ruesha Ruesha Ruesha


title: John McIntire

texts:
<mask> (June 27, 1907 – January 30, 1991) was an American character actor who appeared in 65 theatrical films and many television series. McIntire is well known for having replaced Ward Bond, upon Bond's sudden death in November 1960, as the star of NBC's Wagon Train. He played Christopher Hale, the leader of the wagon train (and successor to Bond's character, Seth Adams) from early 1961 to the series' end in 1965. He also replaced Charles Bickford, upon Bickford's death in 1967, as ranch owner Clay Grainger (brother of Bickford's character) on NBC's The Virginian for four seasons. Early years
The son of <mask> and Chastine <mask>, <mask> was born in Spokane, Washington, and was of Irish descent. He grew up primarily in Eureka, Montana around ranchers, an experience that later inspired his performances in dozens of film and television westerns. Later, he lived in Santa Monica, California.He studied at the University of California for two years before dropping out. Career
McIntire began acting on radio in Tarzan and the Diamond of Asher and he met his future wife Jeanette Nolan through their work on radio programs. McIntire played the title role in a Los Angeles radio station's production of The Adventures of Bill Lance and was the first actor to play the title role in the CBS radio drama Crime Doctor. He played Jack Packard in I Love a Mystery and Peter Carter in the radio version of The Lineup. He worked on many episodes of Suspense from the early 1940s. He was the

masks:
John Herrick McIntire
Byron Jean McIntire
Uretta Herrick McIntire
John McIntire


title: John McIntire

texts: George Montgomery and <mask>. McIntire procured a regular role on ABC's Naked City, before his character was killed off. McIntire was cast from January to May 1961 in the supporting role of Pa Canfield in the NBC American Civil War drama The Americans.. Though McIntire had never played the lead in a theatrical film, television provided him with his most prominent and long-running role when in 1961 he replaced the late Ward Bond in the NBC/ABC series Wagon Train, playing trailmaster Chris Hale in more than 150 episodes between 1961 and 1965. His co-stars were Robert Horton, Robert Fuller, Denny Scott Miller, Terry Wilson, Frank McGrath, and Michael Burns. In 1960, McIntire guest-starred as William Palmer in the series finale, "The Most Dangerous Gentleman", of the short-lived NBC western Overland Trail, starring William Bendix and Doug McClure, his subsequent co-star on The Virginian. Also in 1960 <mask> starred in a The Twilight Zone episode "The Chaser" where he played a mysterious purveyor of potions.<mask> guest starred twice in the western TV series Bonanza: he played Sheriff Mike Latimer in the 1961 episode "The Bride" and he portrayed Old Charlie Conners in the 1966 episode "Old Charlie". In 1967, he guest-starred in an episode of CBS's short-lived western, Dundee and the Culhane. McIntire replaced actor Charles Bickford (who had himself replaced Lee J. Cobb) on NBC's The Virginian in 1967 when Bickford died. McIntire played Clay Grainger, the brother of Bickford's

masks:
John Smith
John
McIntire


title: John McIntire

texts: character for four seasons, a major recurring leading role in a weekly 90-minute western series similar in size and scope to his earlier work on Wagon Train. He played the supporting role of Judge Parker in Rooster Cogburn (1975), the sequel to True Grit starring <mask> and Katharine Hepburn, and appeared as Owen Keating in the 1977 television miniseries Aspen. His final film role was in Turner & Hooch (1989). In 1979–1980, McIntire played Ethan McHenry in Shirley on NBC, and in 1981, he played Sam Whittier on the ABC drama The American Dream.Starting in 1960 McIntire began appearing with his wife Jeanette Nolan. Both were in Psycho, he playing a sheriff and she voicing some of the "mother" lines. In the Wagon Train episode "The Janet Hale Story" <mask> and Nolan played husband and wife Chris and Janet Hale. In The Virginian, they also played husband and wife. They both appeared again as husband and wife in The Fugitive (1966) season 3, episode 24, as farm workers with their real life son, Tim. In the 1979 Charlie's Angels episode "Angels on Vacation" they appeared together as Chris Monroe's Uncle Paul and Aunt Lydia. They played a US senator and his wife in the TV movie Goliath Awaits (1981).In the 1984 comic spy adventure Cloak & Dagger, they again played a couple. This time they portrayed sinister spies posing as harmless elderly tourists. They also played the parents of <mask>'s character, Dan Fielding - "Daddy Bob Elmore" and "Mucette Elmore" - on Night Courts season

masks:
John Wayne
McIntire
John Larroquette


title: John McIntire

texts:
 2 episode, "Dan's Parents." McIntire and Nolan also worked together as voice actors. In a 1969 KCET television reading of Norman Corwin's 1938 radio play The Plot to Overthrow Christmas, McIntire played the Devil and Nolan played Lucrezia Borgia. In 1977 they appeared in the Disney animated film The Rescuers, in which he voiced the cat Rufus and she the muskrat Ellie Mae. Four years later, the couple worked on another Disney film, The Fox and the Hound, with McIntire as the voice of Mr. Digger, a badger, and Nolan as the voice of Widow Tweed.Personal life

McIntire married actress Jeanette Nolan on August 26, 1935, and the couple had two children together, one of whom was the actor <mask> (1944–1986). Their daughter Holly (born July 13, 1941), was also an actress, appearing in two episodes of Wagon Train. McIntire died on January 30, 1991 (aged 83) from emphysema and lung cancer in Pasadena in Los Angeles County. Partial filmography

The Ramparts We Watch (1940) as narrator, 'Baptism of Fire' footage (uncredited)
The Hucksters (1947) as Radio Announcer (uncredited)
Call Northside 777 (1948) as Sam Faxon
Black Bart (1948) as Clark
River Lady (1948) as H.L. Morrison
The Street with No Name (1948) as Cy Gordon
An Act of Murder (1948) as Judge Ogden
Command Decision (1948) as Maj. Belding Davis
Down to the Sea in Ships (1949) as Thatch
Red Canyon (1949) as Floyd Cordt
Scene of the Crime (1949) as Det. Fred Piper
Top o' the Morning (1949) as Inspector <mask> Stool Pigeon

masks:
Tim McIntire
Fallon Johnny


title: John McIntire

texts:
 (1949) as Nick Avery
Ambush (1950) as Frank Holly
Francis (1950) as Gen. Stevens
No Sad Songs for Me (1950) as Dr. Ralph Frene
Shadow on the Wall (1950) as Pike Ludwell
The Asphalt Jungle (1950) as Police Commissioner Hardy
Winchester '73 (1950) as Joe Lamont
Saddle Tramp (1950) as Jess Higgins
Walk Softly, Stranger (1950) as Morgan
You're in the Navy Now (1951) as Cmdr. W. R. Reynolds
That's My Boy (1951) as Dr. Benjamin Green
The Raging Tide (1951) as Corky Mullins
Westward the Women (1951) as Roy E. Whitman
Glory Alley (1952) as Gabe Jordan
The World in His Arms (1952) as Deacon Greathouse
Sally and Saint Anne (1952) as Alderman Percival Xavier 'Goldtooth' McCarthy
Horizons West (1952) as Ira Hammond
The Lawless Breed (1953) as J.G.Hardin / <mask>s
The Mississippi Gambler (1953) as Kansas <mask>
The President's Lady (1953) as <mask>
A Lion Is in the Streets (1953) as Jeb Brown
War Arrow (1953) as Col. Jackson Meade
Apache (1954) as Al Sieber
The Far Country (1954) as Judge Gannon
Four Guns to the Border (1954) as Dutch
The Yellow Mountain (1954) as Bannon
Stranger on Horseback (1955) as Josiah Bannerman
The Phenix City Story (1955) as Albert L. Patterson
The Kentuckian (1955) as Zack Wakefield
The Scarlet Coat (1955) as Gen. Robert Howe
To Hell and Back (1955) as Narrator (uncredited)
The Spoilers (1955) as Dextry
World in My Corner (1956) as Dave Bernstein
Backlash (1956) as Jim Bonniwell
I've Lived Before (1956) as Dr. Thomas Bryant
Away All Boats (1956) as Old Man /

masks:
John Clement
John Polly
John Overton


title: John McIntire

texts:
 Film Intro Voice-over
The Tin Star (1957) as Dr. Joseph Jefferson 'Doc' McCord
The Mark of the Hawk (1957) as Bruce Craig
Sing, Boy, Sing (1958) as Rev. Farley Walker
The Light in the Forest (1958) as <mask>
The Gunfight at Dodge City (1959) as Doc Sam Tremaine
Who Was That Lady? (1960) as Bob Doyle
Psycho (1960) as Sheriff Al Chambers
Elmer Gantry (1960) (with Burt Lancaster) as


title: B. P. Loughridge

texts:
<mask> (born April 19, 1935) is a cardiovascular surgeon, author, and health care consultant in Tulsa, Oklahoma. He practiced cardiovascular surgery in Tulsa, Oklahoma from 1967 until 1998. During this period he performed more than 10,000 surgeries. He also taught in medical schools, supervised surgery at two hospitals, wrote three books, and served as an expert witness in numerous legal cases involving medical issues. In the 1970s he worked for four years with engineers at a company which makes oil pumping equipment in an unsuccessful attempt to create an artificial heart. Beyond his medical practice, <mask> was involved in numerous charitable, scientific, and cultural institutions, as a donor, board member, trustee, and officer. Biography

Background, youth, and early education
Some of <mask>’s ancestors moved to Oklahoma from Georgia when it was the Indian Territory.The most prominent of these was Rev. Robert McGill <mask>, a Presbyterian minister who came to the Indian Territory as a missionary in 1843. In 1890 Reverend <mask>  was the co-author and publisher of the first English-Muscogee (Creek) dictionary. His maternal great grandfather, John Martin Tuck, operated a ferry on the Red River south of Marietta, Oklahoma in the late nineteenth century. <mask>’s father, William Floyd <mask> was born in 1915 in New Mexico where the family was homesteading. However, by the 1920s facing dire poverty, they moved back to Oklahoma, where <mask>’s grandfather was a truck driver

masks:
Billy Paul Loughridge
Loughridge
Loughridge
Loughridge
Loughridge
Loughridge
Loughridge
Loughridge


title: B. P. Loughridge

texts: and farmed a small plot of land outside of Ardmore. B.P.’s mother, Elizabeth (Shorter<mask>, was born in Oklahoma in 1916.Both his parents grew up in Ardmore, but were only able to attend school until the eighth grade. After their marriage, during the Great Depression, William Floyd and Elizabeth moved to a farm owned by Elizabeth’s family at Tuck’s Ferry on the Red River in southern Oklahoma. Both B.P. and his older sister Floydena were born in a farmhouse at Tuck’s Ferry, and spent their early years there. When <mask>. was born (1935) tens of thousands of Oklahoma farmers were moving west, driven from their land by the Dust Bowl. Floyd and <mask> did not move to California but when B.P.reached school age his parents moved back to Ardmore, because it could provide their son and daughter with greater educational opportunities. <mask> and his sister were the first high school graduates in his immediate family. At Ardmore High School he lettered in football as a defensive back. A determined, if not overly talented athlete, he became a Golden Gloves boxer, reaching the state quarter finals as a lightweight. While in high school and college he was also an amateur bull rider. For his fortieth birthday Loughridge participated in his final rodeo, riding a bull for six seconds. However, academics, not sports, were his real forte.<mask> graduated from Ardmore High School in 1953, and would later be the first graduate of that school to hold a Fulbright Fellowship for study abroad.

masks:
) Loughridge
B P
Elizabeth Loughridge
Loughridge
Loughridge


title: B. P. Loughridge

texts: After graduating high school he entered the University of Oklahoma at Norman, intending to become a physician. In his first year, he worked as dish washer and server in exchange for room and board. Unlike most pre-med students at the time, <mask> majored in sociology, because of his interests in social issues and his understanding that medicine could not be disconnected from the larger society. However, he had minors in both chemistry and zoology to prepare for medical school. At the University of Oklahoma he joined the Sigma Chi fraternity. Some four decades later he would be honored as a “Significant Sig” for his lifetime achievements.He graduated from college in the spring of 1957 and that fall entered the University of Oklahoma School of Medicine in Oklahoma City. He financed his medical education with loans from the Kellogg Foundation, washing glassware at night at the Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, and working as an exterminator for a pest control company. He finished medical school in 1961 and shortly after graduation married Linda Faye Harrell (April 24, 1940 – August 16, 2012), who finished her undergraduate education at the University of Oklahoma that year. Their marriage would last more than half a century, until her death in 2012. After their three children were grown, Linda Faye focused her energies on charitable work with cultural institutions, like the Tulsa Philharmonic and Tulsa Opera, the Tulsa Junior League, and medical charities. She raised more


title: B. P. Loughridge

texts:
 than 1.5 million dollars for St. John Hospital in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Early medical career
Following his graduation from medical school, Dr. <mask> was an intern at the University of Texas Medical Center in Galveston (1961–62).He then spent four years (1962–66) as a general surgical resident at the University of Oklahoma Medical Center in Oklahoma City. In 1964, while still a resident at the University of Oklahoma Medical Center, Loughridge received a fellowship from the National Institute of Health (NIH) to conduct cardiovascular research. As an NIH Fellow he was one of the pioneering researchers working on the development of artificial tissue valves in heart surgery. Loughridge published the results of this research in the Surgical Forum in 1965. During this residency <mask> was the co-author of three other published scholarly articles. Loughridge’s scholarship led him to Sahlgrenska University in Göteberg, Sweden, as a Fulbright scholar in 1966–67. Before he headed to Sweden Loughridge, reflecting common understandings of socialized medicine in the US at the time, suggested that socialized medicine was leading to a decline in the number of men becoming physicians in that country.But <mask> also noted that medical residence “earn a higher salary” in Sweden than in the US, and that the medical case was as good as in the United States. He also noted that while Sweden he would probably have a higher standard of living there than he did as a resident in the United States.

masks: Loughridge Loughridge Loughridge


title: B. P. Loughridge

texts: While in Sweden <mask> did research on liver transplant techniques with Dr. Steg <mask>, who would go on to be one of the world’s experts on liver surgery and the founder of the World Association of HPB. The research from <mask>’s Fulbright year demonstrated that a patient could survive with removal of up to 95 per cent of the liver, and that over time the liver would regenerate to its original size. The Sahlgresnska team also developed techniques for killing cancer cells by cutting off arterial blood supply to the liver. This research was published in articles that appeared in the Annals of Surgery (1968), Acta Hepato-splenologica (1970), and the Journal of the Oklahoma Medical Association (1968). This work and research remains the basis of some modern surgical treatment for liver cancer.Upon his return from Sweden, <mask> joined Cardiovascular Surgery, Inc., an existing surgical practice in Tulsa, Oklahoma founded by Dr. Albert Lauck Shirkey (1933–2009). <mask> and Shirkey would team up to perform the first heart value replacement surgeries in eastern Oklahoma. They also worked on creating an artificial heart in cooperation with the Byron Jackson Pump, Company. He also enlisted in the U.S. Air Force Reserves, and served as a medical officer from 1968 to 1971, achieving the rank of major. In 1971–72 <mask> moved to Syracuse, New York where he served as a Senior Resident in Thoracic Surgery at the State University of New York Upstate Medical University. There he worked

masks: Loughridge Bengmark Loughridge Loughridge Loughridge Loughridge


title: B. P. Loughridge

texts:
 with the renowned thoracic surgeon and researcher Dr. Watts R. Webb. Before moving to Upstate Medical, Webb had served as the president of the Southern Thoracic Surgical Association.While working under Webb, <mask> perfected his skills, techniques, and knowledge of cardiac and thoracic surgery. Tulsa career
In 1972 <mask> returned to Tulsa, and founded Thorasic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Inc., which he would head until shortly before his retirement in 1998.  to begin what was to become more than a quarter of a century of practice specializing in heart, chest, and vascular surgery. In this practice he would perform more than 10,000 surgeries. In 1974 the American College of Cardiology elected <mask> as a fellow. Two years later he was elected president of the Tulsa chapter of the American Heart Association. During this period he worked on the development of an artificial heart. In addition to his busy medical practice, <mask> served as a professor of surgery at the Tulsa campus of the University of Oklahoma School of Medicine and at Oral Roberts University School of Medicine.<mask>’s partner, Albert Shireky also taught there. <mask> was the Chief of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery at two of Tulsa’s main hospitals, St. John Hospital and at St. Francis Hospital. He continued to present his research and summaries of his work at various medical conventions. Shortly before he retired from active surgery, he began to serve as an expert witness in legal controversies

masks: Loughridge Loughridge Loughridge Loughridge Loughridge Loughridge


title: B. P. Loughridge

texts:
 involving medical issues. When not practicing medicine, <mask> was active in numerous civic, cultural and scientific organizations. He was president of the Tulsa Chapter of the American Heart Association,  served on the Board of Trustees of Oral Roberts University, the Philbrook Museum of Art, and Camp Loughridge, a summer day camp for underprivileged children named for his great-grand-uncle, Rev. <mask>.In 1998 he retired from active medical practice, but continued to be involved in medical research, working as an expert witness, and consulting. He also continues to provide primary medical care on a volunteer basis for indigent patients through Catholic Charities of Tulsa. In 2010 he was appointed to the Board of Directors of the Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, which funds medical research worldwide. As a medical student, Dr. <mask> had been employed by the foundation as a laboratory assistant to wash the test tubes, beakers, and other scientific glassware used by the center. Publications

Journal articles and presentations
 Williams, G. R., <mask>, B. P., <mask>, W. E., Campbell, G. S. 1964. "Iliofemoral Vein Thrombosis." Journal of the Oklahoma State Medical Association 37:143–145.Roberts, L. B., <mask>, B. P., Williams, G. R. 1964. "Relationship Between Lung Distensibility Pulmonary Blood Flow and Pulmonary Blood Volume." Surgical Forum 18:181–183. <mask>, B.P., <mask>, Richard, Williams, G. R. 1965. "Effect of Isolated in vivo Perfusion of the Canine Liver

masks:
Loughridge
Robert Loughridge
Loughridge
Loughridge
Price
Loughridge
Loughridge
Bottomley


title: B. P. Loughridge

texts: with 5-Fluorouracil." (Abstract). Clinical Research 13:48, .<mask>, B. P., Shadid, E. A., Seetapun, Anun, Williams, G. R. 1965. "The Use of Fibrocollagenous Tissue as Cardiac Valve Replacement." Surgical Forum 16. Almersjo, O., <mask>rk, S., Engevik, L., Hafstrom, L. O. <mask>, B. P., Nilsson, L.A.V. 1968. "Serum Enzyme Changes after Hepatic Dearterialization in Man." Annals of Surgery 167(1).<mask>, B. P., Amersjo, O., Hafstrom, L. O., <mask>, S. 1968. "Dearterialization of the Liver in Malignant Metastatic Disease." Journal of the Oklahoma State Medical Association 61(5): 207–211. <mask>, S. Hafstrom, L. O., <mask>, <mask>., <mask>, K. 1970. "Changes in Coagulation Factors after Hepatic Artery Ligation in Dogs." Acta Hepato-splenologica 17(6). Slagle, R. C. <mask>, <mask>., Conrad, L.L., Hawkins, H.M., <mask>, D.L., Kalbfleisch, J. M. 1977."Early Coronary Artery Bypass after Non-intramural Myocardial Infarction." Presented at OSIM-ACP Annual Meeting, 1977. <mask>, <mask>., Lain, K.C., <mask>, S.H., Shirkey, A.L. 1980. "Complications Following Use of Intra-aortic Balloon Cardiac-assist Device." Presented Oklahoma State Medical Association. <mask>, <mask>.1984. "Anatomic Variations of Great Vessel Arteriosclerotic Vascular Disease." Exhibit at Oklahoma State Medical Association. Loughridge, B.P., Basta, Lofty. 1985. "Percutaneous Balloon Coronary Angioplasty vs. Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting." Presented Oklahoma State Medical Association.Loughridge, B.P. 1988.

masks:
Loughridge
Bengma
Loughridge
Loughridge
Benjmark
Bengmark
Loughridge
B P
KorasaBengtsen
Loughridge
B P
Brewer
Loughridge
B P
Brown
Loughridge
B P


title: Aref al-Aref

texts:
<mask>-<mask> (, 1892–1973), variously spelled as Arif el Arif, 'Arif el-'Arif, etc., was a Palestinian journalist, historian and politician. He served as mayor of East Jerusalem in the 1950s during the  Jordanian annexation of the West Bank. Biography
<mask>-<mask> was born in 1892 as <mask> in Jerusalem in 1892. His father was a vegetable vendor. Excelling at his studies in primary school, he was sent to high school in the Ottoman Empire. He attended the Marjan Preparatory School and Mulkiyya College in Istanbul. During his college studies, he wrote for a Turkish newspaper.Later, he worked as a translator for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He served as an officer in the Ottoman Army in World War I. He was captured on the Caucasus front and spent three years in a prisoner of war camp in Krasnoyarsk, Siberia. In Krasnoyarsk, he edited a newspaper in handwritten Arabic called Nakatullah [Camel of God] and translated Ernst Haeckel's Die Weltraethsel ("The Riddles of the Universe") into Turkish. After the Russian Revolution he escaped and returned to Ottoman Palestine. <mask> al-<mask> died on 30 July 1973, in al-Bireh. Political activism

By 1919, <mask> was involved in political activism in Palestine, agitating for unity of Palestine with Syria.In October 1919, he became editor of the recently established newspaper Suriya al-Janubiya (Southern Syria), which was the first Arab nationalist newspaper published in Jerusalem and was an organ of the al-Nadi al-'Arabi (The Arab Club). Initially the paper supported the British military authorities, but soon became an opponent of the British Mandate.

masks:
Aref al
Aref
Aref al
Aref
Aref Shehadeh
Aref
Aref
al Aref


title: Aref al-Aref

texts:
 Al-<mask> attended the Nebi Musa religious festival in Jerusalem in 1920 riding on his horse, and gave a speech at the Jaffa Gate. The nature of his speech is disputed. According to Benny Morris, he said "If we don't use force against the Zionists and against the Jews, we will never be rid of them", while Bernard Wasserstein wrote "he seems to have cooperated with the police, and there is no evidence that he actively instigated violence". In fact, "Zionist intelligence reports of this period are unanimous in stressing that he spoke repeatedly against violence". Soon the festival became a riot involving attacks on the local Jews.Al-<mask> was arrested for incitement, but when he was let out on bail he escaped to Syria together with co-accused Haj Amin al-Husseini. In another version, he was warned and escaped before being arrested. He advised Arabs against violence, urging them instead to adopt the "discipline, silence, and courage" of their opponents. In his absence, a military court sentenced him to 10 years imprisonment. In Damascus, al-<mask> became a deputy to the General Syrian Congress and with Hajj Amin and others formed al-Jam'iyya al-'Arabiyya al-Filastiniyya (Palestinian Arab Society). He became its Secretary-General and campaigned against the decisions of the San Remo conference. After the French invasion of Syria in July 1920, he fled to Transjordan.He returned to Jerusalem late in 1920 after being pardoned by the new British High Commissioner of Palestine, Herbert Samuel, but the government refused to allow his newspaper to reopen. Political career
In 1921, he was appointed as a

masks: Aref Aref Aref


title: Volodymyr Kedrowsky

texts:
<mask> (; August 13, 1890 – March 13, 1970) was a political activist, diplomat, writer, and a colonel in the army of the Ukrainian National Republic (UNR). His military career took him from being a sub-poruchik in the Imperial Russian Army to the leadership of the State Inspectorate of the Army of the UNR. Subsequently, he served as in the diplomatic corps of the UNR to the Ottoman Empire and the Baltic States, and went on to play a major role in the Ukrainian American community as an exile in the United States. Biography

Early years
<mask> was born in Kherson into a family of landowners originally of Prussian origin of Ostoja. His father's and mother's families had considerable land holdings along the Inhul and Inhulets rivers. He began his studies at home with his two younger brothers, and mastered Greek, German and a number of Slavic languages. After his father's death, he and his brothers lived on the estate of their maternal grandfather Mykola Lyps'kyi.In his autobiography "Outlines of the Past" («Обриси минулого») <mask> wrote that the family spoke mainly in Ukrainian, and that his grandfather gave him Ukrainian-language books. In 1905, <mask> and some of his peers came under the influence of the Ukrainian Socialist Revolutionary Party, which argued that social liberation was not possible without Ukrainian national liberation. Several revolutionary groups were formed by Kherson youth. They adhered to the political program of the Socialist Revolutionaries, but were under the influence and leadership of Ukrainophiles. The groups staged performances of Ukrainian plays as propaganda campaigns among the Ukrainian peasantry, but these were soon banned, and many of the group members were arrested. Kedrowsky escaped arrest by illegally leaving the country in early 1907. <mask> graduated from the Kherson Realgymnasium, and completed his education at the Naval School.However, his Ukrainian anti-Imperial activism

masks:
Volodymyr Kedrowsky
Kedrowsky
Kedrowsky
Kedrowsky
Kedrowsky


title: Volodymyr Kedrowsky

texts:
 (especially among sailors) prevented him from obtaining a position with the Imperial Russian Navy. He moved to Odessa, where he studied at the  Imperial Novorossiya University from 1907 to 1911, obtaining a degree in statistics and economics. After graduating, Kedrowsky married fellow Kherson native Marta Odarik. Early political life
Since his youth, Kedrowsky belonged to the Central Committee of the Ukrainian Socialist Revolutionary Party, and was a member of the Kherson Hromada. From 1911 to July 19, 1914 he worked in the Kherson Zemstvo as an employee and then the head of the Statistical Division. In his autobiography, he described the Zemstvo as a citadel of Ukrainophiles. The Board sought permission from the government for the teaching of the Ukrainian language in public schools, and that all public libraries distributed Ukrainian books.While at the Zemstvo, Kedrovskiy conducted a study that revealed the loss of literacy among people whose schooling was in Russian, but who later had no access to literature written in their native Ukrainian. Based on these results, Kedrowsky conducted a review of public education in the Kherson gubernia for 1910 and non-school educational activity in 1912. For this work, <mask> received a silver medal on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the founding of the Zemstvo. The statistical work of the Ukrainian Zemstvos became the basis of a bill on the need to teach children in their native language which was introduced in the Fourth State Duma, but which did not pass due to the outbreak of World War I. Every summer during 1912–1914 Kedrowsky had the responsibility of organizing 6-week general education courses for teachers at rural schools in the Kherson gubernia. Under the guidance of members of the Kherson Hromada, Kedrowsky structured the courses in a way that introduced about five hundred teachers to the basics of Ukrainian Studies. This had to be done carefully, however,


title: Volodymyr Kedrowsky

texts:
 because the curricula and lecturers had to be confirmed by the Imperial Ministry of Education, whose representatives were instructed to ensure that there was no anti-Russian "sedition".Russian military service
On July 19, 1914 <mask> was drafted into the Imperial Russian Army, serving in the 48th infantry reserve regiment. From August 1914 to January 1915 he took part in battles against the German army in East Prussia. He was awarded the Order of St. George for bravery in battle. From July 1 to November 1, 1915 he attended the Odessa Military Cadet School, which he graduated at the top of his class and received the rank of praporshchik. From December 1, 1916 to June 15, 1917 he served as a gunnery commander in the Caucasian Native Mounted Division, which fought on the Galician and Rumanian fronts against Austrian, German, and Ottoman troops. Shortly afterwards, the commanders of the division forced Kedrowsky to leave, due to his pro-Ukrainian sentiments and his attempts to form a Ukrainian unit within the division. The Ukrainian War of Independence
After the outbreak of the Russian Revolution, Kedrowsky was active in the  Ukrainianization of military units.In May 1917 he participated in the meeting of the First National Military Congress in Kyiv, which marked a major turning point in his life. Prior to this, he had assumed that after the war Ukrainians would be free to decide their own future. But at the Congress he learned of the fierce opposition to this from the Russian side. <mask> became an ardent follower of Symon Petliura, and spoke at the Congress about the need for the formation of Ukrainian national army. The Congress approved the creation of a Ukrainian General Military Committee as part of the Central Council of Ukraine. At the Second Ukrainian Military Congress in June 1917, <mask> was elected Deputy Chairman of the Ukrainian General Military Committee and led its Mobilization and Military

masks: Kedrowsky Kedrowsky Kedrowsky


title: Volodymyr Kedrowsky

texts: Communications Section. He sought to quickly Ukrainianize military garrisons, unify the many small Ukrainian military units scattered along various fronts, and redeploy combat troops from the northern and western fronts to the southern and Romanian fronts.He was, however, met with strong resistance from the Russian Provisional Government  and the Russian military command. In late August 1917 the Russian Provisional Government began to limit the powers of the Ukrainian Central Council. At <mask>'s initiative, a secret committee was formed to protect the national rights of Ukraine, consisting of himself, Mykhailo Hrushevskyi, <mask> Vynnychenko, Mykola Porsh, Mykhailo Tkachenko, Mykola Kovalevskyi, M. Saltan, and Symon Petliura. On September 1, 1917, he was appointed Deputy Secretary of Military Affairs in the Ukrainian People's Republic, and received the rank of lieutenant-colonel of the Ukrainian People's Army. He resigned his position in March 1918 in protest of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk and the subsequent entry of German troops into Ukraine. From April to October 1918 he led the Statistical Bureau and the Department of Education and Libraries in the Kherson Zemstvo. In November, 1918, as Pavlo Skoropadskyi's Hetmanate was collapsing, Kedrowsky had an emergency meeting with Yevhen Konovalets and Fedir Chernyk of the Sich Riflemen.On November 15, he was appointed Chief of Mobilization and Quartermaster General for the army of the Directorate and promoted to colonel. He later took part in street battles against Bolshevik forces in Kyiv. In early 1919 he was the military attaché of the UNR to the Ottoman Empire, and served as chairman of the commission investigating the "Oskilko Affair". In April 1919, Kedrowsky was named special operations commander under Oleksander Osetsky. His investigatory trips to the front left him so disappointed that he proposed the formation of an Army agency responsible for restoring

masks: Kedrowsky Volodymyr


title: Volodymyr Kedrowsky

texts:
 order. Based on his proposal, a State Inspectorate was created by the UNR, and on May 16 received the command from Petliura to take the duties of Chief State Inspector of the Army of the UNR. In December 1919 he began a string of diplomatic assignments as UNR ambassador to Latvia, Estonia and Finland.In 1920 he was a UNR delegate at the Russian-Polish peace negotiations that lead to the Treaty of Riga, and in 1921 was a special military representative of the Directory and personal representative of Petliura to the Turkish government. At the beginning the War, his wife Marta and their four children lived in Kherson with her parents. By the early 1920s, their children and the entire Odarik family had died, and Marta had rejoined her husband in the Baltics. Exile
After the complete occupation of Ukraine by the Bolsheviks, a return by <mask> and his wife to their homeland would have been suicidal. Instead, they settled in Baden, Austria, where he held the presidency of the Ukrainian Fellowship of Supporters of the League of Nations, and was elected vice-president of the Association of Ukrainian Journalists in Europe. In December 1923, <mask> and his wife immigrated to the United States. He first found employment in the residential building construction industry, and became active in Ukrainian-American organizations.In the late 1920s, he was a member of the School Council of the Association of Ukrainian American Organizations, which sought to reform and standardize the teaching of the Ukrainian language to Ukrainian-American children. Later, he purchased a farm in New Jersey, and worked as a film producer for the Ukrainian Canadian Motion Picture Company, as well as producer-director of Ukrainian live theater productions. Kedrowsky served as co-editor of the Svoboda newspaper from 1926 to 1933. In March 1932, his wife Marta died, and in October 1932 Kedrowsky married Katherine Schutock (Shattuck). Katherine was a

masks: Kedrowsky Kedrowsky


title: Volodymyr Kedrowsky

texts:
 graduate of City College, and was active participant in the Ukrainian-American community, being a charter member and treasurer of the Ukrainian National Women's League of America. Their son George was born in 1936. From 1941 to 1955 he worked for the General Cable Corporation in Perth Amboy, and from 1955 to 1963 he worked for the United States Department of State and served as the chief of the Ukrainian Service of the Voice of America.He died in Metuchen, and is buried in St. Andrew Memorial Cemetery in South Bound Brook, NJ. Documentary heritage
During his life, <mask> amassed a major collection of stamps, coins, books, and archival materials. Portions of his library were donated to the Library of Congress, various universities, and the library of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA (now a part of the Ukrainian Historical and Educational Center). His historically valuable archive (which includes correspondence with Symon Petliura) can now be found at the Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Science in the US  and the Ukrainian Historical and Educational Center of New Jersey. Notes

References
 George V<mask> and Ingert J. Kuzych (2003). "A Ukrainian patriot, philatelist and numismatist". The Ukrainian Weekly, vol.71, no. 14, p. 12. <mask>, V. (1966) Обриси минулого (Obrysy Mynuloho, Sketches of the Past). Svoboda (New York, Jersey City). Mykola Olenkovs'kyi. Володимир Кедровський – авторитетна постать української західної діаспори ("Volodymyr Kedrovs'kyi – avtorytentna postat' ukrains'koi diaspory" – "<mask> Kedrowsky – An Authoritative Figure of the Ukrainian Diaspora")
 <mask> <mask> (1890-1970) // 1989 Liubov Artemovna Drazhevska,Vol.ХП, 1969–72, N1-2, s..284-285
 Rodovid Volodymyr Kedrowsky (рос. )Володимир Кедровський

1890 births
1970 deaths
People from Kherson
People from Kherson Governorate
Ukrainian military leaders
Ukrainian anti-communists
Ukrainian refugees
Clan Ostoja
Ukrainian diplomats
Ambassadors

masks:
Kedrowsky
. Kedrowsky
Kedrowsky
Volodymyr
Volodymyr
Kedrowsky


title: Marcella Hazan

texts:
<mask> (née Polini; April 15, 1924 – September 29, 2013) was an Italian-born cooking writer whose books were published in English. Her cookbooks are credited with introducing the public in the United States and the United Kingdom to the techniques of traditional Italian cooking. She was considered by chefs and fellow food writers to be the doyenne of Italian cuisine. Biography

<mask> was born in 1924 in the town of Cesenatico in Emilia-Romagna. She earned double undergraduate  degrees in natural sciences and biology from the University of Ferrara and the University of Padua. She began her career as a science teacher. In 1955 she married <mask>, an Italian-born, New York-raised Sephardic Jew who subsequently gained fame as a wine writer, and the couple moved to New York City a few months later.<mask> had never cooked before her marriage. As she recounted in the introduction to her 1997 book Marcella Cucina:

She began by using cookbooks from Italy, but then realized that her clear memory of the flavors she had tasted at home allowed her to reproduce them herself. "Eventually I learned that some of the methods I adopted were idiosyncratically my own," she recalled, "but for most of them I found corroboration in the practices of traditional Italian cooks." <mask> began giving cooking lessons in her apartment and opened her own cooking school, the School of Classic Italian Cooking, in 1969. In the early 1970s, Craig Claiborne, who was then the food editor of the New York Times, asked her to contribute recipes to the paper. She published her first book, The Classic Italian Cook Book, in 1973. In 1980, having been published in a version adapted for a British readership by Anna Del Conte, it won an André Simon Award.A sequel, More Classic Italian Cooking, followed in 1978;

masks:
Marcella Hazan
Hazan
Victor Hazan
Hazan
Hazan


title: Marcella Hazan

texts:
 the two were collected in one volume, Essentials of Classic Italian Cooking, in 1992. Her 1997 book Marcella Cucina won the James Beard Foundation book award for Best Mediterranean Cookbook and the Julia Child Award for Best International Cookbook  the following year. She wrote in Italian, and her books were translated by her husband. <mask>'s cookbooks concentrate on strictly traditional Italian cookery, that without American or British influence. To that end, her recipes call for ingredients typical of the Italian home (with some concessions for ones not readily available outside Italy). They are also designed to fit into an Italian menu of two balanced 'principal courses' followed by a salad and dessert. Although <mask> prefers the painstaking approach of both preparing food by hand rather than machine and cooking it on burners atop the stove rather than in the oven, her recipes can yet be simple, one of the most popular of them (by her own report) consisting simply of a chicken roasted with two lemons in its cavity.Her celebrated recipe for Italian tomato sauce is frequently cited by the cooking section of the New York Times. Among the techniques <mask> suggests are:

 Choose vegetables that are in season and plan the entire meal around them. Soak vegetables in cold water for half an hour before cooking to remove all trace of grit. Cook them until they are tender, but not mushy, so that they have a rich flavour. When sautéing onions, put them in a cold pan with oil and heat them gently; this will make them release their flavour gradually and give them a mellower taste than starting them in a hot pan. Although some types of pasta, like tagliatelle, are best made fresh at home, others, like spaghetti, should be bought dried. Pasta should be matched carefully to

masks: Hazan Hazan Hazan


title: Marcella Hazan

texts:
 sauce.Olive oil isn't always the best choice for frying; in delicately flavoured dishes, a combination of butter and vegetable oil should be used. Garlic presses should be avoided at all costs. <mask> frequently prefaces her recipes with descriptions of how the food is eaten in Italy, or with her own memories of it. For example, her recipe for coffee ice with whipped cream, included in Essentials of Classic Italian Cooking, begins:

<mask> has been credited with starting a craze for balsamic vinegar, something she later regretted because she thought people were overusing it. Craig Claiborne said of <mask>'s work, "No one has ever done more to spread the gospel of pure Italian cookery in America". The food critic Jeffrey Steingarten, who once travelled to the Hazans' second home in Venice for a cooking lesson, predicted that Essentials of Classic Italian Cooking "will become the essential Italian cookbook for an entire generation". In a review of Marcella's Italian Kitchen for salon.com, Craig Seligman criticized <mask>'s "impatient and judgmental tone", but added: "... her recipes are so beautiful and so reliable and, most of the time, so brilliantly simple that what can you do but venerate her and love her in spite of herself?"In 1998, <mask> retired from her cooking school, and she and Victor moved to Longboat Key, Florida. There <mask> found that she could no longer get some of the Italian ingredients she had taken for granted in New York, and she decided to write a cookbook for people in the same situation. The result was Marcella Says ..., published in 2004. <mask> taught courses at the French Culinary Institute. In 2003 she was made a Knight of the Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity. <mask> <mask> died on September 29, 2013, in Longboat Key, Florida. Her

masks: Hazan Hazan Hazan Hazan Hazan Hazan Hazan Marcella Hazan


title: Marcella Hazan

texts:
 son, Giuliano, is also a noted cookery writer and teacher.Awards
 Maria Luigia, Duchess of Parma, Gold Medal (Italy)
 James Beard Foundation's Who's Who of Food and Beverage in America, 1986
 Silver Spoon Award from Food Arts magazine, 1992 (with <mask>)
 Golden Cheese Knife, 1997 (Italy)
 James Beard Foundation Lifetime Achievement Award, 2000
 Cavaliere della Stella della Solidarietà Italiana (Knight of the Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity), Italy, 2003
 Lifetime Achievement Award, International Association of Culinary Professionals, 2004

Bibliography
The Classic Italian Cook Book: The Art of Italian Cooking and the Italian Art of Eating (1973)
More Classic Italian Cooking (1978)
Marcella's Italian Kitchen (1986)
Essentials of Classic Italian Cooking (1992) (The Classic Italian Cook Book and More Classic Italian Cooking combined and revised)
Marcella Cucina (1997)
Marcella Says: Italian Cooking Wisdom from the Legendary Teacher's Master Classes With 120 of Her Irresistible New Recipes (2004)
Amarcord: Marcella Remembers (Gotham Books, 2008)
Ingredienti: Marcella's Guide to the Market (with <mask>, Scribner, 2016)

References

External links
Marcella <mask> Chef Profile at Epicurious
Marcella Hazan: Italian Cooking with a Master from National Public Radio. Radio interview in RealMedia or Windows Media. James Beard Foundation press release
IACP biography
Blog cooking through <mask>'s books

1924 births
2013 deaths
People from Cesenatico
Italian biologists
American women biologists
Italian women biologists
Italian emigrants to the United States
Italian food writers
American food writers
People from Longboat Key, Florida
Women cookbook writers
James Beard Foundation Award winners
International Association of Culinary Professionals award winners
21st-century

masks:
Victor Hazan
Victor Hazan
Hazan
Hazan


title: Stéphan Barron

texts:
<mask> is a contemporary artist. He developed through his artworks since the 1980s the ideas of Planetary Art and Technoromanticism. Planetary Art is an art form which takes the Earth in its planetary dimension as its basis for artistic creation. Technoromanticism is the theory of links between art and new technologies, within the context of the threats posed to Nature by technoscience and economic development. Technoromanticism also seeks to analyse the return of the human body within technological arts, formulating the hypothesis that a technological society needs a corporeal rebalancing of perceptions. "<mask> occupies, in Europe, a prominent place in the search for a spatio-temporal definition of the video image." Selected works and projects
All these artworks are documented in <mask>'s HDR  on the Technoromanticism website.Planetary artwork

Thaon/New York
Satellite audio transmission and slow-scan TV between the medieval church of Thaon in Normandy, France, and The Cloisters in New York City - June 1987. Only satellite transmission by a European artist, this artwork anticipates global or planetary art which developed later with the internet. Orient Express
<mask> <mask> rode the Orient Express from Paris to Budapest and every hour took a Polaroid of what he saw. In Budapest the 25 Polaroids of that one-way trip were scanned on computer and sent to Paris by modem. The same process was used from Budapest to Paris, and the 25 digitised Polaroids of the return trip were sent from Paris to Budapest - Institut Français, Budapest October 1987 - New version, exhibition at OSTRALE / DRESDEN - sept. 2010. Berlin / Peking
Seven television sets showing images from the Berlin Wall and Berliners facing seven television sets showing images from China and the

masks:
Stéphan Barron
Stéphan Barron
Stéphan Barron
Stéphan
Barron


title: Stéphan Barron

texts:
 Great Wall. Alice
Transtlantic installation for the transinteractifs - Paris / Toronto - November 1988

Lines (Traits)
<mask> and Sylvia Hansmann followed the Greenwich Meridian by car from the English Channel to the Mediterranean Sea and from Villers-sur-Mer to Castillon de la Plana.With their car fax they regularly sent images and texts about their trip to other faxes located in eight different European locations (among them was Ars Electronica) - 1989. Autoportrait
In the exhibition space, a robot arrow indicated where <mask> could be found. <mask> built this telephone-operated robot in collaboration with the engineer Jerome Gilbert, a specialist in home automation - 1991. Les plantes de mon jardin
Every day, <mask> sent images of the plants in his tiny garden from Hérouville in France by fax to Prague - Spala Galery, Prague - 1991. À perte d’entendre
Linked by walkie-talkie to the Brandenburg Gate, <mask> walked away from it eight successive times in eight different directions. Each time he lost audio contact, he there and then took a Polaroid picture. The project was carried out at the Brandenburg Gate, symbol of the immaterial border between east and west - Sakchewsky Galery, Berlin - 1991.Le bleu du ciel
Two computers, one located in Tourcoing and the other in Toulon, were connected by telephone. They calculated in real time the average of the colours in the northern and southern skies. The same planetary interactive installation was shown between Paris and Munich in 1995 (Unesco Award) - Tourcoing School of Art - 1994. Le jour et la nuit (Night and day)
Two computers, one in Brazil, one in Australia, averaged the images of the skies of the two countries - Arte tecnologia, São Paulo - 1995. Ozon
Measurements taken of ozone produced by

masks:
Stephan Barron
Stephan Barron
Stephan Barron
Stephan Barron
Stephan Barron


title: Stéphan Barron

texts:
 motor car pollution in the city of Lille, and measurements taken of ultraviolet radiation coming through the ozone layer were transformed into sounds via the Internet that were projected onto the streets of Roubaix and in the garden of the Old Treasury Building in Adelaide - Adelaide International Festival - 1996. Eurotunnel
Stéphan <mask> and Sylvia Hansmann travel by boat across the English Channel directly above the path of the Channel Tunnel; at regular intervals they throw buoys equipped with beacons linked to satellites. This marking out of the Channel's path is eventually dispersed by the wind and ocean currents - Project.Com-post
Online artwork - Web surfers send in their texts by e-mail. Poetry, texts expressing love and hate or utopian views, all forms are accepted. All are then composed! http://www.com_post.org - 2000

Fusil
Online artwork on guns  - 2003 - http://www.fusil.biz

corpo@corpo
One of the first artworks using cell phone: MMS, SMS, email and digital photograph - Biennale de Venezia 2005.

wyfy®
Video and performance - Biennale de Lyon 2007, FRUC. Le Nouveau Voyage
110 years after his ancestor's epic journey, Stéphan <mask> takes the same route as seen by satellite. This work is presented as a performance-projection but can also be experienced more personally with mobile phone and the internet. Le FRUC - April 2009.

o-o-o
Live performance and sound installation transforms in real time using singing voices measures of ozone from the GOME satellite spinning around earth and measures of ozone produced by city pollution in the exhibition center.Le FRUC - 2008. Contact
Two seemingly unconnected copper plates in two different locations. When someone places a hand on the first plate, the second will begin to warm up. FRUC &

masks: Barron Barron


title: Stéphan Barron

texts:
 ECAP congress 2008. Monochromes
Monochromes draw the viewers into a pure perception of colour without the presence of a physical art work. One experiences the depth of pure colour - the colour within. 2012.Thermochromes
The thermochromes are hand imprints created with paint that disappears at human body temperature. They follow <mask> <mask>'s installation contact. 3Dedalus
3D print sculpture of a Daedalean labyrinth. This cubic labyrinth is formed by stacking 25 QR codes tracing the path of Leopold Bloom, hero of James Joyce's Ulysses through the streets of Dublin. 2014. Photography

Prières
Installation of 14 digital photograph sized 120x160 in FRUC Artcenter, Montpellier - July 2003

Video Art

Baltic
Videotape (18 min) + Sound of the stones and clash of primitive materials: earth, straw, grass and sky. Key words: Carnac, Zen garden, land-art, ready-made.Music: Deficit Des Années Anterieures - 1985

New York
Videotape (4 min 30 sec) + New York, machine, mechanical constraints with muffled sounds. New York, energy, foaming and perpetual movement. New York, black and white mixing - Music: Vivenza -1985 -1986

Orient express
Video performance-installation - 1987, Paris/Budapest. Shown in Stockholm in 1988

Wall
Video environment made of 4 walls of 4 times 4 TV monitors. On the videos: close-up views of city walls. Meditation, concentration, expansion - 1987. Shown in Vidéoformes  04/87 Clermont-Ferrand, Opéra de Lille 09/87, Sigma de Bordeaux 11/87, Vidéo Art Plastique d’Hérouville 11/87, CAC de St Quentin en Yvelynes 01/88

C'est d'autres tiroirs
Installation at Centre Culturel de Cherbourg - 1988

Nine 2 Five
Video Installation vidéo - Caen and Vire - Octobre 1987/Mai 1988

Dans la chaleur des concept
<mask> puts a TV set showing fire in the

masks:
Stéphan
Barron
Stephan Barron


title: Stéphan Barron

texts:
 middle of the Icking forest near Munich.Fire symbolizes the domination of man over nature (a reference to Prometheus) and the possible danger of technology for man's survival - 1988. Signs of the times
Seven pieces of blue novelatto marble measuring 0.7 x 1 m engraved with the principal symbols of video - 1993

In the space of a day
Video process and installation about the space we go through in a day. - 1994

Thaon /New York
Video on the 1987 satellite transmission - 1990

Dans la chaleur des concepts
Video on the 1988 installation - 1990

Traits
Video on the artwork from 1989 - Voice from Pierre Restany - 1990

Hommage au «Chaos»
Video - 1993

Les plantes de mon jardin
Video on the project - 1994

Transmission
This video is made with the images of the slow-scan transmission Thaon / New York edited on the original sound transmission by the radio WNYC New York. The film is a succession of slow meditative images. These almost abstract images are like many black and white paintings slowly revealed. This film is an hypnotic artwork. - 2008

A perte d'entendre
Linked by walkie-talkie to the Brandenburg Gate, <mask> <mask> walked away from it 8 successive times in 8 different directions.Each time he lost audio contact, he there and then took a Polaroid picture. The video is made with the 8 images and the sound from 91 - 2008

Le Nouveau Voyage
Video on the planetary artwork «Le Nouveau Voyage» - 2009

Dvdremix
Limited Edition of historical and new remixed video artwork by <mask> <mask> starting 2010

References

External links

 Official website
 Youtube Channel
 Vimeo Channel

1961 births
Living people
French contemporary artists
French installation artists
20th-century French artists
French video artists
French digital artists
New media

masks: Stéphan Barron Stéphan Barron


title: Ryan Day (snooker player)

texts:
<mask> (born 23 March 1980) is a Welsh professional snooker player. A prolific break-builder, he has compiled over 400 century breaks during his career, including two maximum breaks. He is a three-time World Championship quarter-finalist, has been ranked at no. 6 in the world and has won three ranking tournaments. Career

Early career
<mask> was born in Pontycymer, Bridgend. A top amateur, he reached the final of the IBSF Championship in China in November 1998 but lost on the final black. <mask> began his professional career by playing UK Tour in 1998, at the time the second-level professional tour.He was named Young Player of Distinction of the season 2000/2001 by the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association (WPBSA). He won the 2001 Benson & Hedges Championship. With this win, he qualified for the 2002 Masters, where he defeated Dave Harold, before losing 0–6 to Stephen Hendry. He also won the WPBSA Challenge Tour in the 2001/2002 season and was named WPBSA Newcomer of the Year in 2002. Due to problems with his liver in 2003, his results suffered badly. In 2004, however, he qualified for the World Snooker Championship and he led John Higgins 9–7 in the first round, becoming the first player to score three  in his first Crucible match, but missed a pink in the 17th frame that would have left Higgins needing a snooker to stay in the tournament. Higgins went on to win the frame and the next two for the match.As some consolation, Higgins commented that <mask> was "going to be a top player for many years to come". 2005–2011
<mask> reached the quarter-finals of his home tournament, the 2005 Welsh Open defeating Ali Carter and Steve Davis along the way. He finished this season ranked 33, but as Quinten Hann did not participate in any events, <mask> was always among the top 32 seeds,

masks:
Ryan Day
Day
Day
Day
Day
Day


title: Ryan Day (snooker player)

texts: meaning one less qualifying match than he would otherwise have faced. Back at the Crucible in 2006, he beat Joe Perry 10–3 in the first round and led Ronnie O'Sullivan 9–7 in the second round before losing 10–13. He narrowly missed reaching the top 16 of the rankings as a result. The 2006/2007 season was the most successful of his career up till then. <mask> reached the quarter-finals of the 2006 Northern Ireland Trophy and was runner up in the 2007 Malta Cup, losing 4–9 to Shaun Murphy.That year's performance saw him ranked 16 in the world for the 2007/2008 season, one place higher than in the previous year. As a member of the Top 16, he automatically qualified for tournaments. <mask>'s 2007/2008 season started with an appearance in the final of the Shanghai Masters; <mask> led his practise partner Dominic Dale 6–2 after the first session, but eventually succumbed to a 6–10 defeat. After failing to progress past the last 16 in the next three tournaments, he reached the semi-finals of the China Open, beating Matthew Stevens, Ken Doherty and Mark Williams before he was beaten by Stephen Maguire 5–6, denying him a place in the final. <mask> made it through to the quarter-finals of the World Championship for the first time in his career by beating Irishman Michael Judge 10–6 and the defending champion John Higgins 13–9 in one of the best wins of his career, before losing 7–13 to Stephen Hendry. His consistent performances took him up to 8th place in the rankings. <mask> reached the final of the 2008 Grand Prix where he lost to John Higgins, defeating Ricky Walden, Mark Selby, Jamie Cope and Ali Carter.The year ended on a disappointing note when he lost in the first round at the UK Championship to Matthew Stevens. He again reached the World Championship quarter-finals in 2009, before losing

masks: Day Day Day Day Day


title: Ryan Day (snooker player)

texts:
 11–13 to Mark Allen. However, he continued to move up the rankings, climbing 2 places to number 6, the highest ranked player not to have won a ranking event. A disappointing 2009–10 season in which he reached only one quarter-final (in the Welsh Open), culminated in an 8–10 first round defeat in the World Championship to Mark Davis. This continued into the next season where he made a number of early exits which meant that at the first revision under the new ranking system he dropped out the top 16, down to number 20. 2011/2012 season
<mask> qualified for five of the eight ranking tournaments during the 2011–12 season, losing in the first round in four. His best performance came at the end of the season in the biggest event on the tournament calendar, the World Championship.He came back from 3–7 down in his qualifying match against Gerard Greene to win 10–8, to set up a first round match with China's number 1, Ding Junhui. <mask> produced another comeback, this time from trailing 6–9 to win the last 4 frames and advance to the second round. There he beat fellow qualifier Cao Yupeng 13–7 and held a 5–2 lead in the early stages of his quarter-final match against compatriot Matthew Stevens. However, he suffered a migraine at the start of the next session and went on to lose 11 consecutive frames to exit the tournament 5–13. <mask> finished the season ranked world number 30. 2012/2013 season

<mask> lost in qualifying for the opening ranking event of the 2012–13 season the Wuxi Classic 0–5 to Robert Milkins. He was then beaten in the second round of the Australian Goldfields Open and the Shanghai Masters, 3–5 to Matthew Selt and 0–5 to John Higgins respectively.<mask> was defeated 3–6 by Neil Robertson in the opening round of the International Championship, but then came perhaps the best result


title: Ryan Day (snooker player)

texts:
 of his season at the UK Championship. He beat Ding Junhui 6–4 in a high quality first round encounter, before letting a 3–0 lead against world number two Mark Selby slip to lose 4–6. <mask> played in nine of the ten minor-ranking Players Tour Championship events during the season with his best results being two quarter-final defeats to be ranked 32nd on the Order of Merit, just outside the top 26 who qualified for the Finals. <mask> struggled in the second half of the season as he failed to qualify for four of the remaining five ranking events, losing 2–5 in the first round of the World Open to Mark Allen in the one he did reach. He failed to qualify for the World Championship for the first time since 2006, narrowly losing to Ben Woollaston 9–10 in the fourth and final qualifying round. He finished the season ranked world number 31. 2013/2014 season

<mask> was beaten in the second round once and first round three times in the opening four ranking events of the 2013–14 season, but then reached the quarter-finals for the first time in over a year at the International Championship.<mask> won the first frame against Joe Perry but was thrashed 6–1. He went a stage further at the German Masters and, in an attempt to play in his first ranking final since 2008, he came from 5–3 down against Ding Junhui to level the match, but lost the deciding frame. A trio of second round losses and a first round defeat in the China Open followed. At the World Championship, Stephen Maguire levelled the scores from 8–4 and 9–6 down in the first round, but <mask> won the final frame for a final score of 10–9, and advanced to the second round. His season then ended when he lost 13–7 to Judd Trump, but he did increase his ranking by 10 places to world number 21, his highest finish for four years. 2014/2015


title: Ryan Day (snooker player)

texts:
 season

For the second season in a row <mask> qualified for every ranking event. A pair of last 16 defeats at the Wuxi Classic and Shanghai Masters proved to be his best results in the first half of the year.At the Haining City Open he achieved his first official maximum break in his last 32 match against Cao Yupeng. <mask> would go on to reach the quarter-finals, but lost 4–2 to Oliver Lines. After <mask> won the final two frames of his first round match against world number one Ding Junhui at the German Masters to eliminate him 5–4, he said that he was working on his consistency to get back into the highest echelons of the game. He then beat Alfie Burden 5–2 to face Liang Wenbo in <mask>'s only quarter-final appearance of the season and was narrowly beaten 5–4. In <mask>'s home event he suffered a surprise 4–1 loss to amateur Oliver Brown in the second round of the Welsh Open. <mask> was 3–1 ahead of Mark Allen in the first round of the World Championship, but then lost nine successive frames to be knocked out 10–3. 2015/2016 season
<mask> lost 5–4 to Ding Junhui in the second round of the Shanghai Masters, but turned the tables at the same stage of the International Championship by beating him 6–5.<mask> was defeated 6–4 by David Gilbert in the following round. However, in his next event he whitewashed Mark Selby 4–0 in the quarter-finals of the Bulgarian Open and beat Sam Baird 4–2 to play in the final of an event carrying ranking points for the first time since 2008, but he was thrashed 4–0 by Mark Allen. He lost 6–2 to Dechawat Poomjaeng in the second round of the UK Championship, but knocked out reigning world champion Stuart Bingham 5–3 to reach the quarter-finals of the German Masters. <mask> lost the final three frames against Kyren Wilson to be eliminated 5–4. He made two

masks: Day Day Day Day Day Day Day Day Day


title: Ryan Day (snooker player)

texts:
 centuries and won the deciding frame on the final black against John Higgins to make another quarter-final at the World Grand Prix. He was defeated 4–2 by Bingham, losing the final frame from 56–0 points up, after Bingham made a 64 break. After being defeated 10–3 by Higgins in the opening round of the World Championship, <mask> said he would be working on his fitness in the off season in an attempt to improve his concentration during matches.2016/2017 season
<mask> advanced to the quarter-final stage of the Shanghai Masters by overcoming Neil Robertson and Mei Xiwen both 5–2 and lost 5–3 to Mark Selby. He won the first four frames against Mark Allen in the third round of the UK Championship, but went on to lose 6–5. His second quarter-final of the season came at the German Masters and he was defeated 5–2 by Martin Gould. At the World Grand Prix, <mask> overcame Stuart Bingham, Michael White and Shaun Murphy all 4–2. In the semi-finals he was 4–3 down to Marco Fu, but recovered from needing four snookers in the eighth frame to level and went on to win 6–4. In <mask>'s first ranking event final since 2008 he was 9–3 behind Barry Hawkins and, though he pulled it back to 9–7, he was defeated 10–7. <mask> lost in the final of the non-ranking Championship League 3–0 to John Higgins.A 4–2 win over Neil Robertson saw <mask> play in the semi-finals of the Gibraltar Open and he was beaten 4–2 by Judd Trump after leading 2–0. <mask> was a seeded player for the World Championship, but lost 10–4 Xiao Guodong in the first round and once again blamed his lack of concentration for the early exit. 2017/2018 season
<mask> finally clinched his maiden ranking title in his fifth final appearance. The Welshman defeated Stephen Maguire 5–2 to claim the Riga Masters title. The Welshman sensationally stormed to

masks: Day Day Day Day Day Day Day Day


title: Ryan Day (snooker player)

texts:
 consecutive titles at the 2018 Gibraltar Open and the 2018 Romanian Masters. He defeated Cao Yupeng and Stuart Bingham in the respective finals. <mask> reached the semi-final in the UK Championship, this was his first appearance in the semi-finals of a Triple Crown event, but he lost 6–3 to Shaun Murphy in the semi-final.<mask> also made a return to the Masters for the first time since 2010. He beat Ding Junhui 6–4 in the first round, but lost to John Higgins 6–1 in the quarter final. 2018/2019 season
In the Gibraltar Open, <mask> reached the final again by beating Lukas Kleckers, Noppon Saengkham, Elliot Slessor, David Grace, David Gilbert, and Lu Ning. But he was unable to defend the title as he lost 4–1 to Stuart Bingham in the final. <mask> qualified for the Masters again this season. He knocked John Higgins out in the first round, winning by 6–5. But he was defeated by Ronnie O'Sullivan in the next round, losing 6–3.2020/2021 season
<mask> secured his third ranking title by beating Mark Selby in the final of the Shoot Out. In April 2021, he failed to qualify for the World Snooker Championship after losing 5–10 to Ricky Walden in the final qualifying round. Personal life
<mask> married his stepmother's sister, Lynsey, in the summer of 2008. The couple have two daughters, Francesca, born in 2006 and Lauren, in 2010. His younger brother Rhys has played football for Manchester City and the Welsh under-21 side. Performance and rankings timeline

Career finals

Ranking finals: 8 (3 titles)

Minor-ranking finals: 1

Non-ranking finals: 6 (2 titles)

Pro-am finals: 9 (5 titles)

Team finals: 1 (1 title)

Amateur finals: 2 (1 title)

References

External links

<mask> at worldsnooker.com

 Profile on Global Snooker
 Profile on Yahoo! Sport

Welsh snooker players
People from Pontycymer
1980

masks:
Day
Day
Day
Day
Day
Day
Ryan Day


title: James Hobrecht

texts:
<mask> (31 December 1825 in Memel – 8 September 1902 in Berlin) was a Prussian director for urban planning. His development plan of 1862 for a million-sized Berlin was soon to be simply called the Hobrecht-Plan. His main focus was on modern sewer systems for which he was well known in the late 19th century. Biography
<mask> was born as the son of the estate owner <mask> and his wife Isabella (born Johnson) in East Prussian Memel. His elder brother <mask> would later become the mayor of Berlin. In 1834 his father was called to the royal economic council and the family moved to Königsberg. In 1841, <mask> broke off his school education and began an apprenticeship as geodesist (professional land surveyor) for which he passed examination in 1845.Until 1847 he was engaged in separation work (clearing the pathway of transportation projects from rocks and hills) in East Prussia as well as the Cologne-Minden Railway. During the German revolutions of 1848 he served in the student guards at the Berlin Palace. By 1847 he had started studies at the Berlin Bauakademie (one of the institutes that would later form the Technical University of Berlin). While at the building academy he was an active member of the "Akademischer Verein 'Motiv'" student association. The fraternity was originally a loose group of students interested in arts and philosophy founded in 1847 as a chorus. Along with the rise of the academy it quickly grew by size and influence on contemporary architecture. Being at the academy he attended a variety of courses until his examination as "Bauführer" (academic site manager) in 1849.Right after examination he joined the "Architekten- und Ingenieur-Verein zu Berlin" professional association of architects in Berlin. He held different management positions in the circle until he was called

masks:
James Friedrich Ludolf Hobrecht
Hobrecht
Ludolph Hobrecht
Arthur Hobrecht
Hobrecht


title: James Hobrecht

texts: off to the infantry regiment in the Electorate of Hesse in 1850. His first professional work is recorded with the building of the "Packhof" in Königsberg in 1851. In 1852 there are records of managing the Dirschkeim estate in Samland. On 4 February 1853 he married Henriette Wolff. The couple had three sons and four daughters in the coming years. <mask> continued his studies in civil engineering with records of field placements at the Prussian Eastern Railway in 1857.In 1858 he passed examination in transportation planning (Wasser-, Wege- und Eisenbahnbaumeister) and found an employment at the Royal Prussian urban planning administration (Baupolizei) in the same year. In that role he was commanded in 1859 to head the commission on creation of a land-use plan for Berlin and its environs. As part of his job he traveled to Hamburg, Paris and London in 1860 to learn about the contemporary development status in urban planning especially their sewer systems. Before the plan was finished the city came to an amalgamation of its suburbs on 1. January 1861. Based on the just finished land surveys and existing land-use proposals <mask> constructed a map showing a possible land-use for a city at a projected size of 1.5 to 2 million inhabitants. The map of building lines was soon to be called the Hobrecht-Plan but he was not able to continue on the details due to his dismissal on 15.December 1861, even before the resolution of the planning works on 18. July 1862. The reasons for the job termination are unknown. He went to Stettin to construct the water supply system for the city and to create plans for a modern sewer system Which was started to be built in 1870. Before the project was realized in Stettin, he was able to return to Berlin in 1869 where he was commissioned to build a sewer system for the

masks:
James Hobrecht
James Hobrecht


title: James Hobrecht

texts:
 city. This was enabled by his brother <mask>, who became lord mayor of Berlin in 1872, and Rudolf Virchow, who had already been a famous medical doctor and influential liberal politician. He laid out plans for a radial system of 12 main routes of canalization from the city to new sewage farms on the outskirts of Berlin.Soon after his brother took office the grand pipes were constructed from 1873 until the last one in 1893. While the works were ongoing he was called to help with the planning of the sewer systems of 30 German cities and the sewer systems in Moscow, Tokyo and Cairo. From 1872 to 1874 he had a teaching assignment at the Bauakademie. In 1885 he was elected to head the municipal urban planning departement, a position that he held for 12 years. Most of the embankments of the river Spree were built under his leadership allowing larger ships to pass through the city. In 1897 he retired for health reasons. In the same year he was honored with the title of "Stadtältester von Berlin".He remained in the city until his death in 1902. His grave can be found on the Friedhof II der Sophiengemeinde Berlin. Influence and legacy
When <mask> was commanded to head the urban planning commission for Berlin in 1859 he was just 34 years old and he had only minor experience compared to the size of the project which included 14 chapters. Actually he was just replacing a colleague who had fallen sick at the time. The shortcomings of the crowded Mietskaserne tenement blocks were largely attributed to that fact by historians in the early 20th century. Even the deadly street fights of fascist and communist squadrons in those area have been traced back to the Hobrecht-Plan that he created at that time. Modern historians are more favourable as his writings do also include chapters on estimates of the

masks:
Arthur Hobrecht
James Hobrecht


title: Jim Steele (footballer)

texts:
<mask> (born 11 March 1950) is a Scottish former football centre back who played professionally in Scotland, England and the United States. He helped Southampton win the 1976 FA Cup Final. Playing career

Early career
<mask> was born in Edinburgh; after leaving school, he was a trainee mechanical engineer with the National Coal Board. As a 15-year-old he was playing for a village team in his native Scotland when Tynecastle Boys Club, who were affiliated to Scottish First Division team, Hearts, spotted his talent and signed him up as an apprentice. Dundee
Dundee signed him as a 17-year-old and he made his debut in the first team with a solitary appearance in the 1967-68 season against Stirling Albion at Annfield, playing in front of just 600 spectators. The following season, he made just 5 appearances, but soon became a first team regular playing alongside Gordon Wallace, John Duncan, Jocky Scott and Ian Phillip. Even at this early stage in his career, he was considered a hard man and usually came out of a tackle with the ball, but his toughness was allied to skill.The highlight of his Dundee career was in their 1971–72 UEFA Cup run, when Dundee beat German side FC Koln, but went out to AC Milan despite a 2-0 victory in the home leg. These high-profile games brought him to the attention of English clubs and soon Leeds United and Southampton (alerted by their former player and scout, Campbell Forsyth) expressed an interest. Dens boss Davie White accepted an offer of £80,000 from Saints manager Ted Bates and <mask> was off to The Dell. In his 5 years at the club, he made 86 first team appearances, scoring 5 goals, and gained a reputation as a tall, granite-hard defender with a bad disciplinary record. Southampton
His transfer to English first division club Southampton for a club record fee of £80,000 was shrouded in secrecy as manager Ted Bates moved swiftly to secure <mask>'s services from under the noses of many bigger clubs. He made his debut for Southampton on 29 January 1972 in a 4-1 victory at home over Nottingham Forest. He had an aggressive, no

masks:
James Steele
Steele
Steele
Steele


title: Jim Steele (footballer)

texts:
 holds barred attitude which soon made him a favourite with Saints' fans but often got him into trouble with referees.He was a versatile player and was able to play at left-back, as a sweeper, or in the centre of defence and soon became a fixture in the first eleven, rarely missing a game for the next 4 seasons except when under suspension for disciplinary reasons. The pinnacle of his career came in Southampton's 1976 FA Cup Final victory over Manchester United. His performance at the centre of Saints' defence, alongside Mel Blyth, earned him the man of the match award. This honour was the peak of his career, and after the first few games of the 1976-77 season, he was replaced by Malcolm Waldron. He was briefly loaned out to Rangers in November 1976, playing 5 games, including the Old Firm derby against Celtic but did not fit into Jock Wallace's plans and returned to The Dell. After his return to Southampton, he seemed to have re-established himself in the team being virtually ever-present from mid-December onwards, including appearing in 5 FA cup matches before Saints were eliminated by the team they had beaten in the previous season's final, Manchester United, who went on to win the 1977 FA Cup. He was sent off in the replay on 8 March against United after a series of bad-tempered exchanges with <mask>, scorer of United's 2 goals.On 16 March 1977, Saints were playing Anderlecht in the European Cup-winners' Cup when <mask> made a mistake in defence allowing Van der Elst to get past him to score the winning goal. This error, coupled with the sending-off, led to a falling-out with the manager Lawrie McMenemy, who was intent on a wholesale rebuilding of the team in order to gain promotion back to Division 1, and <mask> made his final appearance for Saints away to Nottingham Forest on 22 March 1977. In total he made 201 appearances for Southampton, scoring just 2 goals. United States
In April 1977, he moved to the United States and, although still relatively young, he never played again in British football. He spent 3 years with Washington Diplomats in

masks:
Jimmy Greenhoff
Jim
Jim


title: Jim Steele (footballer)

texts:
 the NASL followed by a short spell at Memphis Rogues and the Chicago Sting. He served as player-coach during the 1978 NASL indoor season while head coach Gordon Bradley was away scouting. On 21 September 1979, he signed on loan from the Diplomats with the Pittsburgh Spirit of the Major Indoor Soccer League.He tore the anterior cruciate ligament in his left knee two games into the season. This led to a legal mess in which the Diplomats sued the Spirit for the loss of <mask>. The Diplomats then released <mask> who considered suing them before signing with the Memphis Rogues on 29 May 1980. He played only seven games for the Rogues as his knee continued to hamper his playing. In 1981, he signed with the Chicago Sting, but saw no first team games. He was employed as a foreman at an electrical plant in Washington, before returning to Britain in 1994. Return to Britain
Having also run a bar in Washington and with friends running a pub in Southampton, it seemed natural to enter the pub trade when he returned to Britain.He did holiday-relief management at Black Horse pub in Naunton, Gloucestershire and ran Naunton Downs Golf Club's bar for seven months before he and his partner Gill took over at the Black Bear pub in Moreton-in-Marsh, Gloucestershire. He later managed the Eastleigh District Irish Society bar in Eastleigh, Hampshire. Honours

As a player
Southampton
 FA Cup: 1976

References

Bibliography

External links
NASL stats
NASL indoor

1950 births
Footballers from Edinburgh
Living people
Dundee F.C. players
Major Indoor Soccer League (1978–1992) players
Memphis Rogues players
North American Soccer League (1968–1984) players
North American Soccer League (1968–1984) indoor players
Pittsburgh Spirit players
Rangers F.C. players
Scottish footballers
Scottish expatriate footballers
Scottish Football League players
Southampton F.C. players
Tynecastle F.C. players
Washington Diplomats (NASL) players
Association football central defenders
Scottish expatriate sportspeople in the United States
Expatriate soccer players in the United States
FA Cup Final

masks: Steele Steele


title: Renato Barisani

texts:
<mask> (15 November 1918 – 3 September 2011) was an Italian sculptor and painter. Biography
A native of Naples, Barisani attended the Filippo Palizzi Art Institute of Naples under the guidance, among others, of Alberto Chiancone, Carlo De Veroli and Francesco Galante. He graduated in sculpture in 1937 at the Art Institute of Naples and, thanks to the Filippo Palizzi scholarship, he studied for two years at the Higher Institute of Industrial Art (ISIA) in the Royal Park of Monza where he graduated after having attended the courses of Pio Semeghini, Giuseppe Pagano, Agnoldomenico Pica and Marino Marini. Back in Naples, R<mask> attended the Academy of Fine Arts, a period during which he won, in 1940, the first prize for sculpture and bas-relief to the Prelittoriali dell'Arte. In 1941 he graduated in Sculpture at the Academy of Fine Arts in Naples and in the same year he won the sculpture award "Vincenzo Gemito". In August of the same year, he was called to arms in the Italian Army from which he was discharged in September of the following year. In 1948]] he started teaching art at the Liceo Artistico di Napoli, until 1956, when he became lecturer at the State Art Institute of Torre del Greco.From 1950 to 1955, together with R. De Fusco, G. Tatafiore and A. Venditti, he formed the "Neapolitan concrete art group", moving into geometric-abstract research. During these years <mask> Barisani exhibited at the Abstract and Concrete Art Exhibition in Italy at the National Gallery of Modern Art in Rome and at the collective exhibitions in Montecarlo, Milan and Florence. From 1953 to 1957 he was also present in the "Concrete Art Movement" of Milan (MAC), participating in almost all the exhibitions, including historical ones, in Italy and abroad. After participating in various national exhibitions, together with the Milanese group (MAC), the Neapolitan concrete art group held an important exhibition in 1954 at the Medea Gallery in Naples. In these years, together with a concretist pictorial production, it is outlined the period dedicated to the research of plastic

masks:
Renato Barisani
. Barisani
Renato


title: Renato Barisani

texts: nature by the artist, which mainly sees the use of materials such as painted iron and plexiglass. Between 1956 and 1962, on the other hand, it is possible to place a nucleus of informal pictorial works, characterized by a strong material interest clearly visible through the use of mechanical objects. From 1960 to 1963, at the invitation of the founder Georges Kasper, he joined the "New European School" in Lausanne.In this period he took part in the most important exhibitions in Antwerp, Lausanne, Trieste and Brussels. In 1961 <mask> <mask> exhibited at the Galleria San Carlo in Naples with a solo show and in 1962 he was invited to exhibit at the XXXI Venice Biennale. The same year he won the Sicilia Industria Award in Palermo, Sicily, and the Swiss Abstract Painting Award. In 1963 one of his works was exhibited at the Contemporary Italian Paintings exhibition, held in some of the major Australian cities. This period shows a return to the pure form of concretist origin that dates back to the mid-1960s. The following decades are characterized by the continuous experimentation of different artistic and media languages ranging from geometric research conducted both in painting and sculpture, to material interest, to the use of sensitive paper, to collages with sandpaper, photocopies and other materials. From 1964 the artist also devoted himself to the decoration of ceramics, winning the second prize at the "Ceramica Grandecoro" competition and the second prize at the 5th Biennial of Metal Art in Gubbio in Modena in 1969.He is invited to the Roman Quadrennial of 1965 and 1986, to the Venetian Biennials of 1962 and 1972 and, in 1977, R<mask> exhibits in his first important anthological exhibition at the Museum of Villa Pignatelli in Naples, where he presents works realized in the period from 1940 to 1975 . In 1978 he was assigned the position of professor of Design at the Academy of Fine Arts in Naples, which he will leave in 1984. The following years are marked by intense experimentation with techniques and materials: oil paintings, spray, watercolor,

masks:
Renato
Barisani
. Barisani


title: Renato Barisani

texts:
 pastels, sands and wooden forms with which he made collages and the first paintings that characterize his last period. In 1993 <mask> received the prestigious award from the Pollock-Krasner Foundation of New York City. In October 2000, the City of Naples dedicated a major anthological exhibition to him in Castel dell'Ovo, with works from the 1950s to 2000. On that occasion, a large painted steel sculpture, the Grande Arco, was permanently installed on the entrance to the castle, which the artist intended to be as a gift for the City of Naples. In the same year, another large sculpture is located, also in painted corten steel, in the gardens of the Quattro Giornate underground station in Naples.In 2008, the Palazzo Delle Arti in Naples dedicated a personal exhibition to him with the most recent works of art, colored sculptures, paintings and a selection of the latest jewelry. The following year Barisani was included, from a special commission of the historic and prestigious Academy of San Luca in Rome, among the last five preselected artist for the Award of the President of the Republic to a painter. <mask> <mask> died in Naples on 3 September 2011, at the age of almost 93 years. On 8 October of the same year, the last personal exhibition was held in Rome, previously agreed upon by the artist and then realized, after his death, by his son. In July 2017, the Municipal Gallery of Contemporary Art in the city of Gaeta dedicates a new anthological exhibition to Barisani, in which over 200 works were exhibited, some of which were unpublished, including numerous paintings, sculptures, ceramics, tapestries, mosaics and jewels. Sperimentatore nel tempo. Opere dal 1935 al 2011, Magonza Editore, Arezzo, 2017

External links
 Un profilo biografico, on caldarelli.it.Retrieved 3 April 2019 (in Italian)
 Contemporary Italian Paintings, on quadriennalediroma.org. Retrieved 3 April 2019 (in Italian)

1918 births
2011 deaths
20th-century Italian sculptors
20th-century male artists
20th-century Italian painters
Artists from Naples
Italian male painters
Italian male

masks: Barisani Renato Barisani