title: Guillaume de Salluste Du Bartas

texts:
 <mask>as: A Critical Edition with Introduction, Commentary, and Variants, ed. by Urban Tigner Holmes, <mask> Lyons and Robert White Linker, 3 vols. (Chapel Hill, 1935–40; repr. Geneva: Slatkine Reprints, 1977)
Bjaï, Denis and François Rouget, eds, Les Oeuvres (1579) (Geneva, 2018)
 The Divine Weeks and Works of <mask> Saluste, Sieur <mask>, trans. by Josuah Sylvester, ed.by <mask>, 2 vols. (Oxford, 1979)
 Ashton, Harry, <mask> en Angleterre (Paris, 1908)
 Auger, Peter, <mask>' Legacy in England and Scotland (Oxford, 2019)
Auger, Peter, ‘The Semaines’ Dissemination in England and Scotland until 1641’, Renaissance Studies, 26 (2012), 625-40. Auger, Peter, ‘Snapshots of Early Modern English Responses to French Poets’, in online conference proceedings of ‘“Revolutionizing Early Modern Studies”? The Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership in 2012’ (September 2012)
 Auger, Peter, '<mask>’ Visit to England and Scotland in 1587', Notes and Queries 59 (2012), 505–8 doi:10.1093/notesj/gjs139
 Auger, Peter, 'Le Manuscrit Royal de la Suite de la Seconde Semaine de Du Bartas’, Bibliothèque d’Humanisme et Renaissance 78 (2016), 127-43
 Auger, Peter, British Responses to <mask>as' Semaines, 1584-1641 (Unpublished DPhil thesis, 2012)
 Banks, Kathryn, Cosmos and Image in the Renaissance: French Love Lyric and Natural-Philosophical Poetry (Oxford, 2008) extracts available on Durham Research Online
 Banks, Kathryn, 'Confessional identity, eating,

masks:
Du Bart
John Coriden
Guillaume de
du Bartas
Susan Snyder
Du Bartas
Du Bartas
Du Bartas
Du Bart


title: Guillaume de Salluste Du Bartas

type: original

texts:
 and reading : Catholic imitations of <mask>’s 'Sepmaine', Nottingham French studies, XLIX (2010). 62-78
 Beekman, A., Influence de <mask> sur la littérature néerlandaise (Poitiers, 1912)
 Bellenger, Yvonne, La Sepmaine (texte de 1581) (Paris, 1981)
 Bellenger, Yvonne, <mask> Bartas et ses divines Semaines (Paris, 1993)
 Bellenger, Yvonne, and Jean-Claude Ternaux, Bibliographie des ecrivains français: <mask> Bartas (Paris, 1998)
 Bellenger, Yvonne, 'État present des études sur <mask> Bartas en France depuis 1970', Oeuvres et Critiques, 29 (2004), 9-26
Cummings, Robert, ‘Reading <mask> Bartas’, in Tudor Translation, ed. by Fred Schurink (Basingstoke, 2011), pp. 175–96
 Dauphiné, James, Guillaume de Saluste Du Bartas: poète scientifique (Paris, 1983)
 Doelman, James, 'The Accession of King James I and English Religious Poetry', SEL: Studies in English Literature 1500–1900, Vol.34, 1994
 Garapon, Robert, 'Sur la Renommée posthume de Ronsard et de Du Bartas de 1590 à 1640', Oeuvres et critiques, 6 (1981) 53-59
 Gregory, E. R., '<mask> Bartas, Sidney, and Spenser', Comparative Literature Studies, 7 (1970), 437-49
 Keller, Luzius, Palingène, Ronsard, <mask>as: trois études sur la poésie cosmologique de la Renaissance (Bern, 1974)
 Lamb, Charles, 'Observations on Sylvester's <mask> Bartas, with Specimens', in Olliers Literary Miscellany in Prose and Verse, 1 (1820), pp. 62–79
 Lepage, John Louis Joshua Sylvester's translation of <mask> Bartas' Les

masks:
Du Bartas
Du Bartas
Du
Du
Du
Du
Du
Du Bart
Du
Du


title: Guillaume de Salluste Du Bartas

texts:
 semaines and the development of English poetic diction. (PhD thesis, University of Glasgow. 1982)
 Magnien, Michel, '<mask> Bartas en France au XVIIe siècle' in <mask>as: 1590–1990 (Mont-de-Marsan, 1992), pp. 69–80
 Miernowski, Jan, Dialectique et connaissance dans la Semaine de Du Bartas (Geneva, 1992)
 Norton Anthology of English Literature: Norton Topics Online, Paradise Lost in Context (accessed 11 November 2014)
 Pellissier, Georges, La Vie et Les Oeuvres de Du Bartas (Paris, 1883)
 Prescott, Anne Lake, French Poets and the English Renaissance (New Haven, 1978)
 Prescott, Anne Lake, ‘<mask> and Renaissance Britain: An Update’, Oeuvres et Critiques, 29 (2004), 27-38
 Reichenberger, Kurt, <mask> Bartas und sein Schöpfungsepos  (Munich, 1962)
 Reichenberger, Kurt, Die Schöpfungswoche des <mask> Bartas. 2 vols. (Tübingen, 1963)
 Sinfield, Alan, ‘Sidney and <mask> Bartas’, Comparative Literature 27 (1975), 8-20.<mask>, Susan, 'Sylvester, Josuah (1562/3–1618)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography

External links

 La Sepmaine (Paris, 1578)
 La Sepmaine ou Création du Monde. (Ebook based on 1578 edition - PDF format)
 La Seconde Semaine (Paris, 1584)
 Entry in the Virtual Museum of Protestantism
 Extract from Larousse « Dictionnaire mondial des littératures »
 Bibliography from idref.fr
 Encyclopædia Britannica

1544 births
1590 deaths
16th-century male writers
16th-century French poets
Calvinist and Reformed poets
Christian poets
French

masks:
Du
Du Bart
Du Bartas
Du
Du
Du
Snyder


title: Ade Azeez

texts:
<mask> "<mask>" <mask> (born 8 January 1994) is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for Dartford. He began his career with Charlton Athletic, spending time on loan to Wycombe Wanderers, Leyton Orient, Torquay United and Dagenham & Redbridge before being released in 2014. He then played for AFC Wimbledon, making 85 appearances, before signing for Partick Thistle in 2016. He has represented the England under-19 team. Early life
<mask> was born in Sidcup, and attended Coopers Technology College in Chislehurst both in South East London. As a youngster he was a promising gymnast, and trained at Bromley Valley Gymnastics Centre before leaving to concentrate on football. He moved to his local club, Rivercray and it was from here that he was spotted as a talent by Charlton Athletic and signed a scholarships in 2010.<mask> is of Nigerian descent. Club career

Charlton Athletic
Azeez joined Charlton Athletic at the age of 14 and he progressed through the ranks before signing a professional contract in the summer of 2011. On 22 November 2012, <mask> was loaned to League Two side Wycombe Wanderers until January 2013. Charlton's Manager Chris Powell believed it was a good move for Azeez and that he could learn from the experience. He made his professional debut two days later, coming on as a 76th-minute substitute to replace Joel Grant in a 3–0 win against Burton Albion. However, as he made his first start in the quarter final of the Southern Section of Football League Trophy against Yeovil Town, which they lost 2–0, Azeez sustained a hamstring injury in the 25th minute and had to come off. Soon after Charlton rejected an offer to have his loan with Wycombe extended, <mask> made his debut for Charlton Athletic in the 1–0 home defeat to Huddersfield Town in the FA cup, replacing Bradley Wright-Phillips in the 78th minute.After making his debut, <mask> said making his debut was something that he wanted to do at the club and was thankful to Powell for giving him the opportunity. On 18 January 2013 he signed on loan for Leyton Orient, and made his

masks:
Adebayo Linford Kam
Ade
Azeez
Azeez
Azeez
Azeez
Azeez
Azeez


title: Ade Azeez

texts:
 only appearance for the club in a 2–0 away defeat at Doncaster Rovers the following day. <mask>'s loan spell with Leyton Orient came to an end on 18 February 2013. <mask> received a number 38 shirt for the 2013–14 season. On 26 September 2013, <mask> joined League Two side Torquay United on a one-month youth loan. Two days later he scored his first professional goal after coming on for Torquay in their 2–1 defeat to Newport County. A week later, on 14 October 2013, <mask> scored again, in a 3–2 loss against Wycombe Wanderers.Having scored twice in six games, <mask> had his loan spell with Torquay United extended for a further month. After this extension <mask> returned to Charlton. On 8 February 2014 he signed for Dagenham & Redbridge on a one-month youth loan. Two days later, on 10 February 2014, <mask> made his debut for the club, in a 2–0 loss against Hartlepool United. On 10 March 2014, <mask> extended his loan with the "Daggers" for a further month, until 5 April 2014. Days after extending his deal, on 11 March 2014, he scored his first goal for the club and then scored another, in a 2–1 win over Bristol Rovers. His loan was extended even further on 9 April 2014, this time until the end of the 2013–14 season.In the last game of the season <mask> scored his third goal for the club in a 3–2 win over Cheltenham Town. On 22 May 2014 he was released from Charlton Athletic in the summer upon expiry of his contract. AFC Wimbledon
On 26 June 2014 <mask> signed with League Two side AFC Wimbledon on a free transfer. Upon joining the club, <mask> was given the number fourteen shirt ahead of the new season. After being an unused substitute in the opening game of the season, <mask> made his Wimbledon debut against Luton Town, where he came on for Matt Tubbs in a 1–0 victory. <mask> scored his first Wimbledon goal on 30 August 2014, in a 3–2 defeat against Stevenage, followed up scoring in the next game against Carlisle United. <mask> scored two months later on 7 October 2014 against Milton Keynes Dons in a 3–2 victory.Two months later on 28 December 2014,

masks: Azeez Azeez Azeez Azeez Azeez Azeez Azeez Azeez Azeez Azeez Azeez Azeez Azeez Azeez


title: Ade Azeez

texts:
 <mask> scored twice, in a 4–1 win over Exeter City. <mask> then scored, in a 2–1 win over Accrington Stanley on 24 January 2015. His seventh goal of the season came on 14 April 2015, in a 1–1 draw against Plymouth Argyle. Spending much of the season as an impact substitute, he quickly became popular with the club's fans, with his pace often panicking tiring defenders. Partick Thistle
<mask> <mask> signed for Scottish Premiership side Partick Thistle on 15 June 2016. He was Alan Archibald's first summer signing of the 2016–17 season. <mask> scored his first goal for Thistle in a 4–1 away win over Stenhousemuir in the Scottish League Cup.<mask> scored his first league goal for Thistle in a 2–0 away win against Dundee at Dens Park, Azeez opened the scoring with a first half header. <mask> scored his second league goal of the season during a shock 1–1 draw with champions Celtic at Celtic Park. In all competitions, <mask> made 46 appearances for the Jags scoring three goals. Cambridge United
On 5 July 2017 Partick Thistle accepted an undisclosed fee for Azeez from Cambridge. On 23 February 2018 <mask> joined Dover Athletic on loan. The loan was subsequently extended to the end of the 2017–18 season. Newport County
On 31 January 2019 <mask> joined Newport County on a two year deal for an undislosed fee.He made his Newport debut on 23 February 2019 in the 2–0 League Two defeat against Milton Keynes Dons as a second half substitute. He scored his first goal for Newport on 2 March 2019 in the 2–0 win against Carlisle United in League Two. He was part of the team that reached the League Two playoff final at Wembley Stadium on 25 May 2019, although he was an unused substitute in the final. He was injured in July 2019, and ruled out for 6 months. On 11 February 2020, having recovered from the injury, <mask> joined Torquay United on loan until the end of the 2019-20 season. On 14 September 2020 his contract at Newport was terminated by mutual consent. Dover Athletic
On 3 October 2020, <mask> joined National League side Dover Athletic, where he had previously spent

masks: Azeez Azeez Ade Azeez Azeez Azeez Azeez Azeez Azeez Azeez Azeez Azeez


title: Ade Azeez

texts:
 time on loan, being one of four new signings on the day of the new season commencement.He made his debut later that day in an opening day 1-0 victory over Notts County. On 27 October 2020, he scored his first goal back at the club with the winner in a 3–2 victory over Eastleigh. Following's Dover's decision to not play any more matches in the 2020–21 season, made in late January, and subsequent null and voiding of all results, on 5 May 2021 it was announced that <mask> was out of contract and had left the club. Dartford
On 16 June 2021, <mask> joined National League South side Dartford ahead of the 2021-22 season. After scoring seven goals at a rate of one every 88 minutes, <mask> was awarded the league's Player-of-the-Month award for August/September 2021.

International career
On 19 September 2012, <mask> earned a call-up by England under-19. <mask> made his debut for England on 28 September 2013, where he set up the third goal, as they beat Faroe Islands under-19, 6–0. <mask> added two more caps for England under-19 against Ukraine under-19 on 1 October 2012 and another against Finland under-19, where he assisted the only goal in the game on 13 November 2012.Career statistics

Honours
AFC Wimbledon
Football League Two play-offs: 2016

Dartford
Kent Senior Cup: 2019–20

Individual
National League South Player of the Month: August/September 2021

References

External links

Living people
English footballers
Footballers from Sidcup
Association football forwards
English Football League players
Scottish Professional Football League players
National League (English football) players
Charlton Athletic F.C. players
Wycombe Wanderers F.C. players
Leyton Orient F.C. players
Torquay United F.C. players
Dagenham & Redbridge F.C. players
AFC Wimbledon players
Partick Thistle F.C. players
Cambridge United F.C.players
Newport County A.F.C. players
Dover Athletic F.C. players
Dartford F.C. players
England youth international footballers
Black British sportspeople
1994 births
English sportspeople of Nigerian descent
English people of Yoruba descent
Yoruba

masks: Azeez Azeez Azeez Azeez Azeez Azeez


title: Alex Brown (defensive end)

texts:
<mask> (born June 4, 1979) is an American former football defensive end who played in the National Football League (NFL) for nine seasons. He played college football for the University of Florida, and was a two-time All-American. The Chicago Bears picked <mask> in the fourth round of the 2002 NFL Draft, and he also played for the New Orleans Saints. Early years

<mask> was born in Jasper, Florida in 1979. He attended Hamilton County High School in Jasper, and played high school football for the Hamilton County Trojans. As the Trojans' senior quarterback in 1996, <mask> threw for 863 yards and four touchdowns, and rushed for 767 yards and eighteen touchdowns; as a starting linebacker, he also compiled 117 total tackles (with seven tackles for loss), five blocked passes, four fumble recoveries, two forced fumbles and two blocked field goals. He was honored as a Florida Class 3A all-state selection and a National Recruiting Adviser and SuperPrep high school All-American.<mask> was also a standout basketball player and track and field athlete, and was the state champion discus thrower in 1996. College career

<mask> accepted an athletic scholarship to attend the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, where he played for coach Steve Spurrier's Florida Gators football team from 1998 to 2001. The Gators coaching staff decided to red-shirt him as a true freshman in 1997. He saw action at outside linebacker in 1998, recording ten tackles with two sacks and three tackles for a loss as the backup to All-American starter Jevon Kearse. As a sophomore starter in 1999, <mask> recorded fifty-six tackles with 7.5 sacks and twelve tackles for a loss. Arguably, he played his best college game on September 18, 1999, when he sacked

masks:
Alex James Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown


title: Alex Brown (defensive end)

texts:
 quarterback Tee Martin five times in the Gators' 23–21 upset of the second-ranked Tennessee Volunteers. He was honored as first-team All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) selection and first-team All-American by the Walter Camp Foundation and Football News, and was one of the twelve semi-finalists for the Lombardi Award.During the Gators' 2000 SEC championship season, <mask> was a team captain and started every game at right defensive end, recording fifty tackles with 10.5 sacks, fourteen tackles for a loss and four blocked passes, while forcing a fumble and blocking three kicks. <mask> was a first-team All-SEC selection, a second-team All-American, and was once again one of the twelve semi-finalists for the Lombardi Award. As a senior in 2001, <mask> recorded forty-five tackles and a career-best thirteen sacks. He was a first-team All-SEC selection, and was recognized as a consensus first-team All-American, after receiving first-team honors from a majority of All-American selector organizations. He was also the 2001 SEC Defensive Player of the Year, one of the four finalists for the Lombardi Award, and one of five finalists of the Bronko Nagurski Trophy. During his four-year college career, <mask> totaled 161 tackles with forty-seven tackles for a loss (sixth-best career total in Gators history), and set the Gators' current career record of thirty-three quarterback sacks. He was inducted into the University of Florida Athletic Hall of Fame as a "Gator Great" in 2012.Professional career

Chicago Bears

The Chicago Bears selected <mask> in the fourth round (104th pick overall) of the 2002 NFL Draft, and he played for the Bears from  to . As a rookie, he started nine of the fifteen games in which he played at right defensive end and

masks: Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown


title: Alex Brown (defensive end)

texts: logged 2.5 quarterback sacks. He also totaled 40 tackles (31 unassisted) and three passes broken up, while also contributing on special teams coverage. During the  season, his first as a full-time starter, he led the Bears with 5.5 sacks, with a career-high fifty-eight tackles (forty-nine solos), and six tackles for losses while forcing two fumbles and recovering a fumble. He started at right defensive end for all sixteen regular season games in , and compiling six sacks and fifty tackles, with eleven tackles for a loss and nine passes defensed. In a game against the New York Giants on November 7, 2004, <mask> recorded a career-high four sacks to go along with eight tackles, including six solos stops. He also forced a fumble and batted down a pass at the line of scrimmage.For his efforts, <mask> was named the NFL Defensive Player of the Week by Pro Football Weekly. <mask> was a first-alternate for the Pro Bowl after recording 75 tackles (nine for a loss) and six sacks, eight broken up passes and three forced fumbles during the  season. Sports Illustrated selected him for its All-Pro Team. He was named NFC Defensive Player of the Week following the game against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on November 27, 2005. In 2006, he was selected as a second-alternate for the Pro Bowl after recording a career-high seven sacks and two interceptions while making forty-six tackles, three forced fumbles, two fumble recoveries and two passes broken up while starting all sixteen games at right defensive end. In  <mask> tied for the team lead with five passes broken up, tied for second with five tackles for a loss and two fumble recoveries and tied for third with two forced fumbles, after playing in all sixteen games (two starts) for the fifth straight

masks: Brown Brown Brown Brown


title: Alex Brown (defensive end)

texts:
 year, extending his consecutive games played streak to a team-high ninety-five contests. He ranked second on the defensive line with fifty-eight tackles and added five quarterback hits, 4.5 sacks, one interception, two forced fumbles and a blocked kick.On December 22, 2008, <mask> deflected a field goal attempt by Packers kicker Mason Crosby in the final twenty-five seconds of the fourth quarter to set up the game-winning field goal for the Bears in a 20–17 overtime victory over the Green Bay Packers. In the second game of the  season, the Bears upset the defending Super Bowl champion Pittsburgh Steelers 17–14, and <mask> recorded two key sacks of Steelers quarterback Ben Roethlisberger. <mask> was later carted off the field with four minutes left in the game with a sprained ankle. After the 2009 season, the Bears released <mask> on April 1, 2010, after failing to trade him to another team. New Orleans Saints
On April 7, 2010, the New Orleans Saints signed <mask> to a two-year contract. He played his final NFL season for the Saints, starting in all sixteen games at left defensive end. The Saints released <mask> on August 30, 2011.Retirement

On August 9, 2012, <mask> signed a one-day contract with the Bears to officially retire with the team. With the Bears, his 43.5 sacks rank fourth in team history, and his five interceptions rank second behind Richard Dent among Bears defensive ends. In his nine-season NFL career, <mask> played in 143 regular season games, started 123 of them, and compiled 411 tackles, 43.5 quarterback sacks, forty-three deflected passes, seventeen forced fumbles with twelve recovered, and five interceptions. Life after football
<mask> works for Coyote Logistics. <mask> is an analyst for the 120 Sports

masks:
Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown
Alex Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown


title: Alex Brown (defensive end)

texts:
 "Football Fix" in Chicago. He, former Bears teammate Desmond Clark, and "non-descript white guy" Ryan Steele also host the Dez Clark & Alex <mask> Show sports radio talk show in Chicago. Following Bears games, <mask>, David Kaplan, and former teammates Lance Briggs and Olin Kreutz serve as analysts for NBC Sports Chicago's Football Aftershow.He is a Republican precinct committeeman in Vernon Hills, Illinois where he resides with his wife, Kari, who serves as a village trustee. See also

 1999 College Football All-America Team
 2001 College Football All-America Team
 Florida Gators football, 1990–99
 List of Chicago Bears players
 List of Florida Gators football All-Americans
 List of Florida Gators in the NFL Draft
 List of New Orleans Saints players
 List of University of Florida Athletic Hall of Fame members

References

Bibliography

 Carlson, Norm, University of Florida Football Vault: The History of the Florida Gators, Whitman Publishing, LLC, Atlanta, Georgia (2007).  .
 Golenbock, Peter, Go Gators! An Oral History of Florida's Pursuit of Gridiron Glory, Legends Publishing, LLC, St. Petersburg, Florida (2002).  .
 Hairston, Jack, Tales from the Gator Swamp: A Collection of the Greatest Gator Stories Ever Told, Sports Publishing, LLC, Champaign, Illinois (2002).  . External links
  <mask> – Florida Gators player profile
  <mask> – New Orleans Saints player profile

1979 births
Living people
All-American college football players
African-American players of American football
American football defensive ends
Florida Gators football players
Chicago Bears players
New Orleans Saints players
People from Jasper, Florida
Players of American football from Florida
21st-century African-American sportspeople
20th-century

masks:
Brown
Brown
Alex Brown
Alex Brown


title: Eric Orr

texts:
<mask> (1939–1998) is an artist who lived and worked in Venice, California from 1965–1998. Before moving to Los Angeles in 1965, Orr was a civil rights worker in Mississippi. A key figure of the Light and Space movement, Orr developed alongside Southern California conceptual art and created perceptual-based installations commonly associated with Light and Space art. Orr's work spanned a variety of artistic practices (including installation art, sculpture, painting, and performance art that challenged the definition of art making. Orr's work incorporated a broad range of cultural references, including space icons found in ancient religions and cultures, Egyptian symbolism, and Buddhist spiritualism. Orr participated in a number of international exhibitions during his life, including documenta VII (1982), the Sydney Biennale (1986), and the Venice Biennale (1986). His work can be found in many public and private collections, including the Los Angeles County Museum of Art; the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York; the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art; and the Centre Pompidou, Paris; Orr died in Venice, California, in 1998."His archives are available at The Getty Research Institute. Critical analysis
In both his installations, sculpture and paintings, <mask> worked with elemental qualities of natural materials, e.g. stone, metal, water, and fire, gold leaf, lead, blood, human skull, and AM/FM radio parts. Orr worked with the "phenomenological exploration of perception." His body of work also includes monochromatic paintings, and large scale fountains (with water & fire). His work was influenced by a religio-philosophical conceptualization of space icons found in ancient religions and cultures, such as Egyptian symbolism and Buddhist Spiritualism. Orr is associated with Light and Space, a group of

masks:
Eric Orr
Eric Orr


title: Eric Orr

texts:
 mostly West Coast artists whose work is primarily concerned with perceptual experience stemming from the viewer's interaction with their work."The space itself changes you, instead of an object." This group also includes, among others, artists James Turrell, Dewain Valentine, Peter Alexander, Robert Irwin, and Ron Cooper. "(Orr) always pursued a phenomenological exploration of perception, pushing retinal responses to the limit through ingenious installations or through paintings that blur space via complex relationships of color and gesture...mystical shaman, the alchemical philosopher, whose preoccupations with ritual and the properties of space-time and negative space. . ."

1960s Synopsis
In 1964, Orr exhibited his first work, Colt 45, a chair set in front of an automatic pistol mounted on a stand at eye level for the seated viewer. "Colt.45...working against the triviality of the exhibited object, it opposed the momentous face of bodily death and was a declaration of war against the viewers' expectation.... It announced Orr's feeling that the overwhelming plethora of art objects amassed, cataloged, and disseminated in our culture had come to imprison the living artist." His studies began at the University of Cincinnati and continued to the New School of Social Research, University of California at Berkeley, University of Mexico, New School For Social Research, École de Paraphysiques-Paris.After "terminating" his formal education in 1965, <mask> moved to Venice, CA and worked as Mark di Suvero's assistant. "In 1968, he participated in experiments in hypnosis and passed out 10,000 bags of fresh air in downtown Los Angeles. He made dry ice sculptures with Judy Chicago and Lloyd Hamrol (artist), and also created a seminal work called Wall Shadow, and Zero Mass in 1969." 1970s and 1980s Synopsis
In the 1970s, Orr continued his installation and


title: Eric Orr

texts: performance works. Giuseppe Panza acquired his immersive installation work Zero Mass. <mask> continued working with philosophy, science, and technology through works: Sound Tunnel (1969) and The Sound The Shape of Pear (1970). Orr's piece Sunrise (1976), installed at Cirrus Gallery, was a continuation of his phenomenological investigations in Zero Mass.Sunrise "began to knit together the scientific and Egyptian strands, introducing silence, alongside space and light, as a third material. A room nine by nine by eighteen feet was built inside a gallery...sheathed with sheets of lead- which by screening out most radiation-created, inside, a partial cosmic-ray voice.... A ceiling channel at one end of the room extended through the rooftop of the outer building to a tracking device on the roof that followed the sun from dawn to dusk and reflected it, through the channel, onto the back interior wall of the lead-sheathed room.... Above all the 'lead box,' was a laboratory for certain types of exploration. Orr reconstructed it in his studio on the Venice beachfront, where it remained for several years.... Awareness of one's body, in that black silence, became overpoweringly absorbing while, at the same time, the sense of one's material boundaries receded." He began to develop "flat rectangular objects to hang on walls. Some of them are clearly sculptures; others combine the genre characteristics of sculpture and painting...(his wall objects) involved an attempt to combine artwork with the power of object by merging inner powers of materials with their outer visual properties."From the 1970s onward, Orr created a diverse body of atmospheric monochrome paintings using airbrushing and oil paint, wall-mounted sculptures, and public artworks which incorporated a variety of elements including fire, water, gold, volcanic ash, meteorite dust, and his own


title: Eric Orr

texts:
 blood." In 1981, he installed Silence and Ion Wind in the Hammer wing at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. In 1982, Orr's installation Double Vision was part of Documenta 7. Silence and the Ion Wind "was a kind of architectural-iconic allegory of the alchemical process, as one walked from leaden wall to golden room, from darkenss to light, from speech to silence." Orr continued working on his wall objects, working with monochromatic color fields, working from both horizon, and void. In 1986 Orr exhibited at the Venice Biennale and with the Sydney Biennial. 1990s Synopsis
In 1990, Orr produced an artist book Zero Mass in conjunction with a show at the Anders Tornberg Gallery, Sweden.This book included work of <mask>'s lifelong friend and collaborator James Lee Byars, and writing from Thomas McEvilley. Zero Mass is a comprehensive catalog of the artists' work. "The book itself has a blued steel spine connected by linen hinges to blued steel front and rear covers. This is accompanied by a James Lee Byars multiple: The Sphere of Generosity-a handmade fired ceramic sphere. These are each housed in a molded Styrofoam box, which is in turn inside a printed cardboard sleeve." Electrum was another work that Orr produced in the '90s. Electrum is a large scale Tesla coil installed at Alan Gibbs' installation collection, Gibbs Farm in New Zealand.References

Inline citations

Sources
Butterfield, Jan. The Art of Light and Space. Abbeville Press, Incorporated, 1996. McEvilley, Thomas. Sculpture in the Age of Doubt. Skyhorse Publishing Inc., 1999. Pacific Standard Time: Los Angeles Art, 1945-1980.Getty Publications, 2011. The Grove Encyclopedia of American Art, Volume 1. Oxford University Press. 1939 births
1998 deaths
20th-century American sculptors
20th-century male artists
American male sculptors
Sculptors from California
People from Venice, Los


title: Nicolas Notovitch

texts:
Shulim or Nikolai Aleksandrovich Notovich () (August 13, 1858 – after 1916), known in the West as <mask>,  was a Crimean Jewish adventurer who claimed to be a Russian aristocrat, spy and journalist. <mask> is known for his 1894 book claiming that during the unknown years of Jesus, he left Galilee for India and studied with Buddhists and Hindus before returning to Judea. <mask>'s claim was based on a document he said he had seen at the Hemis Monastery while he stayed there. The consensus view amongst modern scholars is that <mask>'s account of the travels of Jesus to India was a hoax. <mask> also wrote some political books on the role of Russia in war. Life of Saint <mask>'s 1894 book La vie inconnue de Jesus Christ (Life of Saint Issa) claims that during his unknown years, Jesus left Galilee for India and studied with Buddhists and Hindus there before returning to Judea. Outline of the book

After breaking his leg in India and while recovering from it at the Hemis monastery in Ladakh, <mask> learned of the Tibetan manuscript Life of Saint Issa, Best of the Sons of Men—Isa being the Arabic name of Jesus in Islam.<mask>'s account, with the text of the Life, was published in French in 1894 as La vie inconnue de Jésus-Christ. It was translated into English, German, Spanish, and Italian. Allegations of forgery and alleged confession
<mask>'s book generated controversy as soon as it was published. The philologist Max Müller expressed incredulity at the account presented and suggested that either <mask> was the victim of a practical joke or he had fabricated the evidence. Müller wrote: "Taking it for granted that M. <mask> is a gentleman and not a liar, we cannot

masks:
Nicolas Notovitch
Notovitch
Notovitch
Notovitch
Notovitch
Issa Notovitch
Notovitch
Notovitch
Notovitch
Notovitch
Notovitch


title: Nicolas Notovitch

texts: help thinking that the Buddhist monks of Ladakh and Tibet must be wags, who enjoy mystifying inquisitive travelers, and that M. <mask> fell far too easy a victim to their jokes." Müller then wrote to the head lama at Hemis monastery to ask about the document and <mask>'s story. The head lama replied that there had been no western visitor at the monastery in the previous fifteen years, during which he had been the head lama there, and there were no documents related to <mask>'s story.Other European scholars also opposed <mask>'s account and Indologist Leopold von Schroeder called <mask>'s story a "big fat lie". J. Archibald Douglas, who was a professor of English and History at the Government College in Agra, then visited the Hemis monastery to interview the head lama, who stated yet again that <mask> had never been there and that no such documents existed. Wilhelm Schneemelcher states that Notovich's accounts were soon exposed as fabrications, and that to date no one has even had a glimpse at the manuscripts <mask> claims to have seen. Notovich at first responded to claims to defend himself. But once his story had been re-examined by historians, <mask> is said to have confessed to having fabricated the evidence. Bart D. Ehrman, a Biblical scholar, says that "Today there is not a single recognized scholar on the planet who has any doubts about the matter. The entire story was invented by <mask>, who earned a good deal of money and a substantial amount of notoriety for his hoax."However, others deny that Notovich ever accepted the accusations against him. Fida Hassnain, a Kashmiri writer, has stated: <mask> responded publicly by announcing his existence, along

masks: Notovitch Notovitch Notovitch Notovitch Notovitch Notovitch Notovitch Notovitch Notovitch Notovitch


title: Nicolas Notovitch

texts:
 with the names of people he met on his travels in Kashmir and Ladakh. ... He also offered to return to Tibet in company of recognized orientalists to verify the authenticity of the verses contained in his compilation. In the French journal La Paix, he affirmed his belief in the Orthodox Church, and advised his detractors to restrict themselves to the simple issue of the existence of the Buddhist scrolls at Hemis. Although he was not impressed with his story, Sir Francis Younghusband recalls meeting <mask> near Skardu, not long after Notovitch had left Hemis monastery. Claims of corroboration in India

Although Notovitch had been discredited in Europe, certain individuals in India and America considered his story to have credibility.Swami Abhedananda, who was a colleague of Max Mueller and initially sceptical of <mask>'s claims claimed to have visited the Hemis monastery in 1922 whilst travelling through Kashmir and Tibet to verify the reports of Notovich that he had heard the previous year in the U.S. He claimed that lamas at the monastery confirmed to him that Notovich was brought to the monastery with a broken leg and he was nursed there for a month and a half. They also told him that the Tibetan manuscript on Issa was shown to Notovich and its contents interpreted so that he could translate them into Russian. This manuscript was shown to Abhedananda, which had 14 chapters, containing 223 couplets (slokas). The Swami had some portions of the manuscript translated with the help of a lama, about 40 verses of which appeared in the Swami's travelogue. The original Pali manuscript—allegedly composed after Christ's resurrection—was said to be in the monastery of

masks:
Nicolas Notovitch
Notovitch


title: Nicolas Notovitch

texts:
 Ladakh and Tibet. In his book Jesus Lived in India, German author Holger Kersten promoted the ideas of <mask> and Mirza Ghulam Ahmad. Gerald O'Collins classified Kersten's work as the repackaging of the same stories. In his 2002 comedic novel Lamb: The Gospel According to Biff, Christ's Childhood Pal, absurdist author Christopher Moore parodies the notion that between the ages of 15 and 30, Jesus traveled to Tibet to study Buddhism in a monastery (after first having traveled to Afghanistan), then to India to study Hinduism. Other writings
In 1906 <mask> published a book in Russian and French, pleading for Russia's entry into the Triple Entente with France and England. It is entitled in French: La Russie et l'alliance anglaise: étude historique et politique.He also wrote biographies of Tsar <mask> II and Alexander III. He had also written L'Europe à la veille de la guerre. References
Footnotes

Citations

Sources

Further reading

 Fader, H. Louis, The Issa Tale That Will Not Die: Nicholas Notovich and His Fraudulent Gospel (University Press of America, 2003). Paratico, Angelo, The Karma Killers, New York, 2009. This is a novel based on <mask>'s story, set in modern times with flashbacks to the time of Jesus and to World War II. Most of it is based in Hong Kong and Tibet. It was first printed in Italy under the title Gli Assassini del Karma, Rome 2003.External links

 La vie inconnue de Jesus Christ (original, in French), Internet Archive
 The Unknown Life of Jesus Christ by <mask>, audio book, YouTube. 1858 births
Year of death missing
Russian journalists
Russian writers
Jewish writers
Converts to Eastern Orthodoxy from Judaism
Russian

masks:
Nicolas Notovich
Notovitch
Nicolas
Notovitch
Nicolas Notovitch


title: Sandra Noll Hammond

texts:
<mask> (born 21 December 1935) is a dancer, teacher, dance historian, and educator. Internationally recognized for her studies of the development of ballet technique and training from the eighteenth through the twentieth centuries, she is the author of two books on ballet technique and of numerous published articles, lectures, and papers presented at dance workshops and scholarly conferences. Early life, education, and training
<mask> was born in Shawnee, Oklahoma, and raised in Fayetteville, Arkansas, where her parents moved when she was five years old. She began her theatrical training at an early age in classes for ballet, tap dancing, and drama at the Sue Keller Studio. Her ballet teachers there included Keller's daughter, Toby Keller Jorgensen, as well as a changing roster of dancers trained in Balanchine technique at the School of American Ballet in New York City. Noll continued her training at the Keller Studio until her sophomore year at the University of Arkansas. She was befriended during her college years by Eleanor King, a pioneer of modern dance who was an artist in residence at the university.In 1956, encouraged by King and at her mother's urging, she found the courage to audition for entrance to the recently established Dance Division at the Juilliard School in New York, which offered an innovative curriculum that included both ballet and modern dance for all its students. At Juilliard from 1956 to 1958, Noll was strongly influenced by the example of Martha Hill, modern dancer and founding director of the Dance Division. Among her modern dance teachers

masks:
Sandra Noll Hammond
Sandra Sue Noll


title: Sandra Noll Hammond

texts:
 there were José Limón, whose company she had admired at a university performance in Arkansas, and Betty Jones, a legendary teacher and founding member of Limón's company. Her ballet teachers on the faculty, including Antony Tudor, Margaret Craske, and Alfredo Corvino, were even more important to her training. In 1957, at age twenty-one, Noll married <mask>, a sociologist of religion, and acquired the surname by which she would become professionally known. She then continued her dance studies with Thalia Mara and Arthur Mahoney at the School of Ballet Repertory and with Tudor and Craske at the Metropolitan Opera Ballet School. Professional career
In New York City, <mask> performed with the William Hug Dance Company (1956-1959) and with the Ballet Repertory Dancers (1958-1960), directed by Mara and Mahoney.Following her husband's academic appointments, she then began moving about the country. She danced as a soloist and guest artist with the Connecticut Opera Company (1961-1964) and, in San Francisco, as a corps member of the Pacific Ballet (1964-1965), directed by Alan Howard. After a career hiatus of a few years, she moved to Tucson, Arizona, in 1971. There, she joined the Arizona Dance Theater, a touring company directed by Frances Smith Cohen, and remained with that group until 1978. Over the next two decades, she performed as a free-lance artist, specializing in Baroque dance, early Romantic ballet, and other styles of historical dance. As a Baroque dance specialist, she performed nationally with early music ensembles and with historical dance pioneers Régine

masks:
Philip Hammond
Hammond


title: Sandra Noll Hammond

texts: Astier and Angene Feves. During these years, <mask> expanded her career as performer to include work as a ballet teacher, lecturer, and administrator in academic dance programs.At the University of Arizona, she was co-founder, with Cohen, of the dance major program and was a lecturer and teacher of courses in ballet technique, modern dance technique, dance history, and historical dance forms, from 1970 through 1978. An extended leave during that period allowed her to study sixteenth- through eighteenth-century dances with Alan Stark, a dance historian in Mexico City. Back in Tucson, as departmental director of dance, she also created choreography for student and faculty concerts, in which she sometimes performed, and she continued her ballet studies with Dolores Mitrovich, whose career in Italy had include ballet training with Rafael Grassi and Enrico Cecchetti. Thereafter, having moved to California in 1979, <mask> was a visiting lecturer at the University of California, Santa Barbara, where she taught dance history and ballet technique and earned a bachelor of arts degree in liberal studies. Later, as visiting lecturer at the University of California, Los Angeles, she taught dance history, Baroque dance technique, and early nineteenth-century ballet technique and was the leader of a ballet history research seminar at the graduate level. In 1985, she moved again, to Hawai'i, where she won appointments as associate professor, full professor, and director of dance at the University of Hawai'i Manoa, in Honolulu. For the next ten years, she taught courses in ballet

masks: Hammond Hammond


title: Sandra Noll Hammond

texts:
 technique, dance history, and historical dance forms for undergraduates and a seminar in theory and criticism for graduate students.Related activities
Throughout her academic career, <mask> was a popular guest artist, lecturer, and workshop leader at numerous institutions and venues around the world. In California, besides appearances in Santa Barbara and Los Angeles, she was a featured presenter and performer at the San Francisco Conservatory of Music, Stanford University,  the California State University at Long Beach, and Mills College in Oakland. An accomplished actress as well as a dancer, she sometimes recreated historical dance performances with narration by her Santa Barbara colleague Frank W.D. Ries. Her impersonation of Anna Pavlova in Pavlova Gavotte (1913), performed to Paul Lincke's song "Das Glŭhwūrmchen" (The Glow-Worm) in authentic costume, was an audience favorite. At the end, after leaving center stage, she would linger nearby, encouraging spectators to continue applauding, and then would demurely come out again, smiling sweetly, for yet one more gracious bow. Elsewhere in the United States, <mask> has given lecture-demonstrations at Boston College, Boston Conservatory, Indiana University's School of Music, Jacksonville University in Florida, Goucher College in Maryland, and the Philadelphia Museum of Art.Internationally, she has appeared in Copenhagen, Paris, London, Ghent, Toronto, Leuven, Sydney, Turku, Helsinki, Mexico City, and Mérida, Yucatán. She has been guest instructor and lecturer for the New York University–American Ballet Theater


title: Sandra Noll Hammond

texts:
 graduate program in ballet pedagogy since its inception in 2009. Among the topics of her lectures and workshops are "Nineteenth-Century Ballet, Era of Ballet Classics: Exploring Some Myths of Ballet History" (1997), "In the Ballet Classroom with Edgar Degas" (2006), and "Following the Footprints of the Ballet Pas de Deux: Selected Examples from the Sixteenth to the Twentieth Centuries" (2011). <mask> has served the Society of Dance History Scholars both on the board of directors and on the editorial board, which oversees publication of the monograph series Studies in Dance History. She has been the recipient of research grants from the University of Arizona, the University of Hawaii, and the National Endowment for the Humanities. In 1989, she received a presidential citation for meritorious teaching at the University of Hawaii; in 2000, she was a member of the planning committee for the International Early Dance Conference in Belgium. In 2009 she received a lifetime achievement award from the Council of Organized Researchers for Pedagogical Studies of Ballet (CORPS de Ballet) International.She is a current member of the advisory board of Dance Chronicle: Studies in Dance and Related Arts, the leading scholarly journal in the field. Selected writings

Books
 Ballet Basics, revised & enlarged 5th edition. New York: McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2003. Written for the adult beginner in 1974, this is a well-illustrated introduction to the fundamentals of ballet technique. Includes an extensive chapter on the history of ballet technique and training. Translated into


title: Sandra Noll Hammond

texts:
 Finnish (Helsinki: Art House Oy) and Korean (Seoul: Eumaksekye). Ballet: Beyond the basics.Palo Alto, Calif.: Mayfield Publishing, 1982. Reissued by Waveland Press (Long Grove, Ill.) in 2010. Articles and essays
 "The Internal Logic of Dance: A Weberian Perspective on the History of Ballet." With Philip E<mask> as coauthor. Journal of Social History 12.4 (1979), 591-608. "Clues to Ballet's Technical History from the Early Nineteenth-Century Ballet Lesson." Dance Research (London) 3.1 (1984), 53-66."Searching for the Sylph: Documentation of Early Developments in Pointe Technique." Dance Research Journal 19.2 (1988), 27-31. "Technique and Autonomy in the Development of Art: A Case Study in Ballet." With Philip E<mask> as coauthor. Dance Research Journal 21.2 (1989), 15-24. "Introduction," to reissued of Letters on Dancing, reducing this elegant and healthful exercise to easy scientific principles, by E.A. Théleur (London, 1831).Studies in Dance History, a monograph series, vol. 2, no. 1 (Society of Dance History Scholars, 1990). "A Nineteenth-Century Dancing Master at the Court of Württemberg: The Dance Notebooks of Michel Saint-Léon." Dance Chronicle 15.3 (1992), 291-313. "Steps through Time: Selected Dance Vocabulary of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries." Dance Research (London) 10.2 (1992), 93-108."Ballet Technique, History of: French Court Dance," "Technical Manuals: Publications, 1765-1859," and other articles on ballet in International Encyclopedia of Dance, 6 vols., edited by Selma Jeanne Cohen and others. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.

masks:
. Hammond
. Hammond


title: Sandra Noll Hammond

texts:
 1937-2014." Dance Chronicle 37.3 (2014), 395-399. Personal life
<mask> married Philip E<mask> on 23 August 1957. As his academic career as a sociologist of religion took him to various universities, he and she moved to Connecticut, Wisconsin, Arizona, and California.After their divorce, she then married musician Armand King Russell, on 2 January 1993 in Honolulu, where she was teaching. Russell, a teacher of music theory and composition, enabled <mask> to continue to teach and to perform by arranging and recording music from the old manuscripts that she used in her research. In retirement, they live in Santa Rosa, California. References

Living people
1935 births
Dance historians
Dance writers
21st-century American historians
Juilliard School alumni
21st-century American women writers
American women

masks:
Sandra Noll
. Hammond
Hammond


title: Mylswamy Annadurai

texts:
<mask>, popularly known as Moon Man of India, is an Indian scientist working as vice president for Tamil Nadu State Council for Science and Technology (TNSCST), Chairman, Board of Governors, National Design and Research Forum(NDRF. He was born on 2 July 1958, in a village called Kothavadi near Pollachi in Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu state of India). Prior to taking this assignment he was with Indian Space Research Organisation and served as Director, ISRO Satellite Centre (ISAC), Bangalore. During his 36 years of service in ISRO, he had some of the major contributions, including two of the major missions of ISRO, namely Chandrayaan-1 and Mangalyaan. <mask> has been listed among 100 Global thinkers of 2014 and topped the innovators list. His works are mentioned in textbooks of Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education

Early life and education
<mask> had his schooling in his native village Kodhawady and nearby town Pollachi. He has obtained a bachelor's degree in engineering (electronics and communication) in 1980 from Government College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, and completed his master's degree in engineering during 1982 from PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore and PhD from Anna University of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu in India.He joined ISRO in 1982. As the mission director of INSAT missions, he had some of the original contributions to the INSAT systems maintenance. Mars Orbiter Mission

India's first mission to Mars, the Mars Orbiter Mission, or Mangalyaan, reached the planet on 24 September 2014 completing its 300-day journey. While ISRO has been researching for a Mars mission for many years, the project was

masks:
Mylswamy Annadurai
Annadurai
Annadurai


title: Mylswamy Annadurai

texts:
 at high spatial and spectral resolutions.The project was realised within the time frame stipulated and the budget granted. He has paved the way for the future of Indian planetary missions and set an example for the international co-operation bringing the reputed international organisations like NASA, ESA, JAXA to work under the leadership of ISRO. Chandrayaan I has received many national and international awards including, the coveted Space Pioneers award for science and engineering at 28th International conference on Space development, in Florida USA in 2009. Director, ISRO Satellite Centre
2015 to 2018 <mask> was heading ISRO Satellite Centre, Bangalore as director. The centre is responsible for building state of the art satellites for communication, remote sensing, navigation, space science and interplanetary missions.In his tenure as Director of the centre he has overseen making, launching and operationalisation of 30 state of the art satellites

Post retirement from ISRO
In 2019 <mask> <mask> has been appointed as vice president for Tamil Nadu State Council for Science and Technology. In the same year he has been also nominated as chairman, Board of Governors, National Design and Research Forum(NDRF) He uses both  the positions effectively for the development of science and technology both at the state and national level, starting from science out reach at school level to guiding some high end collaborative research of social relevance by bringing together  research labs, academia,  industry and policy makers,

Films
 In the movie Mission Mangal based on India's Mars mission, the character of Akshay Kumar  is inspired from Annadurai
 In the

masks: Annadurai Mylswamy Annadurai


title: Mylswamy Annadurai

texts:
 feature film Chandrayaan based on India's first Moon mission Chandrayaan-1 directed and produced by Santhosh George Kulangara,  his and his family mambers'   roles were enacted by south Indian cine artists. Previous assignments
During his 36 years of service in ISRO Dr <mask> held various responsibilities.Prior to become the Centre Ditector, he served as programme director for IRS&SSS (Indian Remote Sensing & Small, Science and Student Satellites) that include Chandrayaan-1, Chandrayaan-2, ASTROSAT, Aditya-L1, Mars Orbiter Mission and many Indian Remote Sensing missions. He also contributed to India's National Communication satellite (INSAT) missions as the Mission Director. He was the member secretary of the task team that prepared Chandrayaan I project report. He is the author of several research papers in his specialization. Awards and achievements
<mask> has received more than hundred awards, that include,

Awards from government
 Padma Shri, 2016, one of the highest civilian awards in India. The government of Karnataka awarded him the Rajyotsava Prashasti for Science (2008). Awards from universities and academia
 Doctor of Science, DSc (Honoris Causa) conferred by Pondicherry University(2009)
 Doctor of Science, DSc (Honoris Causa) conferred by Anna University, Chennai(2009)
 Doctor of Science, DSc (Honoris Causa) conferred by University of Madras, Chennai (2009)
 Doctor of Science, DSc (Honoris Causa) conferred by MGR University, Chennai (2008)
 Eminent Scientist Award from 76th Indian Science Congress – Madurai Kamaraj University Endowment.Distinguished Alumni Award, PSG College of Technology, 2009. Sir CV Raman Award-2010 from Periyar

masks: Annadurai Annadurai


title: Mylswamy Annadurai

texts:
 achievement award, 2015, SRV Schools, Trichy
 Tamilan Award 2016, for Science and Technology by Puthiya Thalaimurai TV
 Global Indian for Science, 2017 awarded by ICICI and Times Group
 Life Time Achievement Award in the field of science and technology by Union Bank of India
 C.Pa.Aditanar Literary Award 2013
 Poorna Chandra award from Rotary Club, Coimbatore. Tamil Ma-mani award, from Tirupur Tamil Sangam. Tamil Achiever Award,2011 by Bharathi Tamil Sangam, Kolkata. Example to Youth Award. Kalingarayar Award -2016, by Kongu Charitable Trust, Tamil Nadu
 Citizen Extraordinary Award-2014, by Rotary Club Bangalore
 Lifetime Achievement – Muthamizh Award-2108, Muthamizh Peravai
 "Mars Man", by Front liners- 2018, Kuwait,
 Lifetime Achievement Award, 2019, Rotary International Pollachi
 Life Time Achievement Award, 2019, by Govt Higher Secondary School Alumni, Velandampalayam, Tamil Nadu
 Mahatma Gandhi Award, 2019, Gandhi World Foundation,
 Lifetime Achievement award, 2019, Muscat Tamil Sangam,
 Sri Adhi Sankara Award, 2019, Shri Adhi Sankara Peravai,
 Sony YAY award,2020,
 Senthamiz Award, 2021, Gandhi World Peace Foundation

Annadurai's publications and works are being widely referred by satellite operator's, one of his work has been referred in a US patent. He has written five books in Tamil namely,
1.Kaiyaruke Nila
2.Siragai virikkum Mangalyaan
3.Valarum Ariviyal
4.Ariviyal Kalanjiyam and
5.Vinnum Mannum. The Book" Kaiyaruke Nila" has won S. P. Adithanar Literary award for the year 2013.References

External links
Video on <mask> <mask>'s life
Speeches and Videos of Dr. <mask> <mask>
<mask> <mask> in the electronic media
Chat with India's

masks: Mylswamy Annadurai Mylswamy Annadurai Mylswamy Annadurai


title: Mylswamy Annadurai

texts:
 Moon man
<mask> <mask> in Tamil Media
Moon Man
A Star is born
The man who will give India the moon
MOM in Mission Mode
How ISRO mission gave India the moon it asked for

<mask>,<mask>,<mask>,<mask>,M
Space programme of India
Annadurai,Mylswamy
Indian lunar exploration programme
Indian aerospace engineers
Recipients of the Padma Shri in science & engineering
20th-century Indian engineers
Recipients of the Rajyotsava Award

masks:
Mylswamy
Annadurai
Annadurai
M Annadurai
M Annadurai
M Annadurai


title: Douglas Denoff

texts: <mask> (born July 14, 1957) is a seven-time Tony Award-Nominated Broadway theatre producer, writer and entrepreneur. He has won the Drama Desk Award as a producer and television's Emmy Award, and, in 2012 received his first Grammy Award nomination. Through his company Sutton Square Entertainment, he develops and produces original new musicals and plays that can be successful on Broadway, and in regional theatres and touring companies. <mask> was represented on Broadway in 2019 as a co-producer of "Slave Play" by Jeremy O. Harris. <mask> also co-produced "Sea Wall/A Life" starring Jake Gyllenhaal and Tom Sturredge, which recouped its entire investment within its limited 9-week run at the Hudson Theatre. Both plays received Tony nominations for Best Play. Slave Play returned in 2021 for a limited run at the August Wilson Theatre.<mask> was a co-producer of the hit new musical "Pretty Woman" which opened August 16, 2018 and ran until August 18, 2019. Pretty Woman continues around the world with productions in Hamburg in 2019, London beginning February 2020 and a north American tour in 2020. <mask> is the lead producer of the new Broadway musical entertainment, “That’s Broadway! The Moves, The Music, The Magic” a celebration of Broadway's best choreography as recreated by the collaborators of American Dance Machine for the 21st Century. The show will open on Broadway in 2022 followed by tours in North American and international markets. <mask> and Larry Hirschhorn will produce the first revival on Broadway since 1982 of "The Pirates Of Penzance" in a star-studded production directed by John Rando and choreographed by Joshua Bergasse. <mask> is co-producing the new musical "Diana" based on the life of Princess Diana of

masks:
Douglas Denoff
Career Denoff
Denoff
Denoff
Denoff
Denoff
Denoff


title: Douglas Denoff

texts: Wales written by Joe DiPietro and David Bryan.Diana began performances on Broadway March 2, 2020 at the Longacre Theatre; opening night in 2021 to be announced. <mask> is co-producing the new musical "Little Dancer”directed by five-time Tony-winner Susan Stroman written by Tony-winners Stephen Flaherty & Lynn Ahrens, which premieres March 22 at the Fifth Avenue Theatre starring Tiler Peck. In the 2018–2019 season <mask> received his fifth Tony nomination for co-producing the critically acclaimed revival of Harvey Fierstein's "Torch Song" on Broadway at the Second Stage Hayes Theatre which ran through January 6, 2019. The critically acclaimed play starred Michael Urie and Mercedes Reuhl and was directed by Moises Kaufman. <mask> also co-produced the new play "American Son" by Christopher Demos-Brown. The 16-week limited engagement starred Kerry Washington, Stephen Pasquale, Eugene Lee and Jeremy Jordan and was directed by Kenny Leon. "American Son" ran from November 4, 2018, through January 27, 2019, and is now being adapted for film by Netflix.<mask> was represented on Broadway in 2017–2018 as a co-producer of "John Leguizamo's Latin History For Morons", for which he received his 4th Tony nomination and which recouped its investment in 14.5 weeks. Mr. Leguizamo was also awarded a Special Tony Award for his body of work. <mask> was represented on Broadway in 2016 as a co-producer of the hit revival of “Fiddler On The Roof” at the Broadway Theatre, for which he received his third Tony nomination as a coproducer, and also co-produced David Mamet’s "China Doll" starring Al Pacino. <mask> was a lead producer in 2015 of the hit play “Clever Little Lies” by two-time Tony winner Joe DiPietro. The play, directed by David

masks: Denoff Denoff Denoff Denoff Denoff Denoff


title: Douglas Denoff

texts: Saint, starred Emmy, Grammy and Golden Globe winner Marlo Thomas, Greg Mullavey, Kate Weatherhead, and George Merrick. <mask> supported the 2013 Tony Award-winning Best Play, “Vanya and Sonia and Masha and Spike” and received his second Tony nomination as a co-producer of the 2012 musical Nice Work If You Can Get It, starring Matthew Broderick and Kelli O'Hara. <mask> received his first Tony nomination in 2008 as a producer of "The 39 Steps", the hit comedy which ran over three years and 1135 performances on Broadway; the longest-running play in over 7 years.<mask> was lead producer on the hit revival of  “39 Steps” which began performances at the Union Square Theatre on April 1, 2015, and ran until the theatres’ closing on January 3, 2016. <mask> plans to move the show back to Broadway in the 2018–2019 season. The production is a Critic's Pick from both Time Out New York, and the New York Times, whose Ben Brantley calls the play “This century’s most tireless and high-profile example of the little show that could…” and says it's “Delightfully Dizzy…virtuosic…gallant and giggly.”  Entertainment Weekly calls “39 Steps” “A unique piece of screwball comedy” and NBC New York calls this production “A welcome revival!”  The production also created the wildly successful red #nosie campaign. He was lead producer of "Handle With Care", the romantic comedy by Emmy®-nominated author Jason Odell Williams, starring the legendary Tony®-nominee Carol Lawrence, directed by Karen Carpenter ("Love, Loss, and What I Wore"). It had an extended run at the Westside Theatre in 2012–2013 and is now being licensed worldwide and being made into a theatrical motion picture. In addition to producing Karen Carpenter's production of “Handle

masks: Denoff Denoff Denoff Denoff


title: Douglas Denoff

texts: With Care”, <mask> also produced her production of the new play “Witnessed By The World” at 59E59. He is also producing “Latin Roots” – a musical celebration of Desi Arnaz and his orchestra, starring Lucie Arnaz and the New Desi Arnaz Orchestra.In 2012, <mask> co-produced the Grammy-nominated Original Cast Album of "Nice Work If You Can Get It " as the launch release of his new record label Shout! Broadway in partnership with Shout! Factory. In 2013 they produced the 2012 Broadway Cast Album of “Annie” along with 12-time Grammy-winning Album Producer Thomas Z. Shepard, and have released the Cast Recording of “Scandalous” and several notable solo albums. <mask> began his entertainment career in 1977 as the Assistant to the Producers of the original long-running CBS television series Hawaii Five-O, ultimately working as the Associate Producer overseeing post-production. In 1980 he worked as the line producer of the ABC Television film "A Time For Miracles" and then secured the rights to a front-page story that was to become an NBC Movie. The 1981 Writers' Guild strike put all productions on hold for over one year.While working from home in the era before call-waiting and needing multiple phone lines, he salvaged an unused multi-line phone system for his own use. Months later, he was asked if he could install a similar system for another businessman, and subsequently formed one of the early telephone interconnect companies, Dencom Systems, Inc.; installing business phone systems for commercial clients in the Los Angeles area. The company gained prominence by guaranteeing 1-hour emergency service response 24 hours a day. It assumed the service contracts of a number of much larger competitors who left the industry.

masks: Denoff Denoff Denoff


title: Douglas Denoff

texts:
 Recognized several times by Inc. Magazine as one of the 500 fastest-growing companies in the US, Dencom grew to over 20 employees in Santa Monica. In 1992, <mask> learned that long-distance services could be re-sold and formed an affiliated company, Fibernet, Inc. to resell the long-distance services of major carriers and provide clear, integrated monthly statements. By offering discounts on the telephone systems to Dencom customers in return for term contracts on the monthly long-distance services, Fibernet quickly became a flourishing business.In 2003, however, <mask> began to downsize the companies in preparation for his long-desired relocation back to New York City, and a return to a creative career. Personal life
<mask> resides in New York City and is a Member of The Broadway League (www.broadwayleague.com ), The Academy of Television Arts & Sciences and The Recording Academy. <mask> is the son of television writer/producer <mask> and his first wife Bernice Levey. He has one full sister Leslie, and two half siblings, Melissa and Matthew, from his father's second marriage to dancer Sharon Shore. He was born in New York City attended nursery school at the Hunter College Elementary School. His family moved to Los Angeles at the age of 4 1/2. He grew up in Beverly Hills, attending El Rodeo Elementary School and Beverly Hills High School, where he worked in the theatre department; building sets and running lights for the schools' musicals and plays.He attended UCLA, majoring in English and Computer Science. References

https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/douglas-denoff-477363
http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1010179/?ref_=fn_al_nm_1

1957 births
American theatre people
Living people
Drama Desk Award winners
Emmy

masks:
Denoff
Denoff
Denoff
Denoff
Sam Denoff


title: M. Louise Baker

texts:
M. (<mask><mask> (1872 – 1962) was an American archaeological illustrator, resident artist at the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology (1908-1936), and an art teacher at the George School. Education and career

<mask> was born on August 4, 1872, in Alliance, Ohio. In 1892, at the age of 19, she struck out on her own, first to Chester County, Pennsylvania, where she completed her education and taught primary school, and then on to Philadelphia, where in 1900 she enrolled in the Pennsylvania Museum and School of Industrial Art. She won several awards for her designs and illustrations and was awarded a scholarship. In 1902, M<mask> secured a job from C.B. Moore, restoring pottery and drawing illustrations for his popular "oversized, well-illustrated volumes" published by the Academy of Natural Sciences. In 1903, she obtained a teaching position at the George School, a Quaker boarding school near Newtown, Bucks County, Pennsylvania.In 1908, she was hired as a part-time illustrator by the archaeologist  George Byron Gordon, then the General Curator of American Archaeology, at the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, where she worked as the Museum Artist until 1936. She worked as an archaeological illustrator, did illustrations for Museum publications and exhibits, restoration work, and also made models and replicas. <mask> wrote and illustrated stories and poems for children throughout her career, and published illustrations in the Children's Page of the Youth's Companion Magazine and other magazines for children. <mask> also led groups of women on summer tours of European museums. During the First World War, between 1919 and 1920, <mask> served with the American Friends Service Committee in France, where she ran an Embroidery Depot for refugees at Verdun and Clermont-en-Argonne, in northeast France near the Belgian border. In August, 1920, she returned to Philadelphia with E. Constance Allen, of Dublin, Ireland. The two had a lifelong relationship and worked together at the George School.Major illustrations and travel

M<mask> <mask> undertook

masks:
Mary
) Louise Baker
Mary Louise Baker
. Louise Baker
Baker
Baker
Baker
. Louise
Baker


title: M. Louise Baker

texts:
 her first work for the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology in 1908 on the Museum's Nubian pottery collection. This work was at the request of David Randall-<mask>, who was then the director of the Museum's Nubian expedition. She earned $80 a month. These illustrations were subsequently published in Leonard Woolley and  David Randall-<mask>'s reports on Karanog, Karanôg: the Romano-Nubian cemetery (1910) and Buhen (1911). <mask>'s work at the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology attracted wider notice, leading many "other ... archaeologists, who had only seen examples of her published work, [to] request... her participation in future efforts." <mask> worked in  pen and ink, charcoal and watercolor. Her three-dimensional and trompe-l'œil water colors and 'roll out' illustrations of ceramic vessels  were particularly admired as "both scientifically valuable and also exquisite art."Mayan ceramics
In 1931, M<mask> <mask> traveled to New Orleans, where she painted Maya material at  Tulane University's Middle American Research Institute. Next she traveled to Mérida, Yucatán, in Mexico, and painted and drew Maya pottery in the State Museum and private collections. Next she traveled to Guatemala City, Guatemala, to make ink and watercolor illustrations of pots from the Carnegie Institution of Washington expedition to Uaxactun and from Cobán, held in the private collection of Erwin Paul Dieseldorff. Her paintings and illustrations of Maya pottery were subsequently published by the University of Pennsylvania Museum between 1925 and 1943 in several volumes of Examples of Maya Pottery in the Museum and Other Collections;  several others appeared in the second volume of E.P. Dieseldorff's Kunst und Religion der Mayavölker (1931). Still others have been more recently reproduced. The Royal Tombs of Ur

In 1932, <mask> traveled to the British Museum in London, England, and then on to Baghdad, Iraq, to paint materials held there from the Joint Expedition of the Penn Museum and British Museum to Mesopotamia.Leonard Woolley served as the excavation director

masks:
MacIver
MacIver
Baker
Baker
. Louise
Baker
Baker


title: M. Louise Baker

texts:
 for the Expedition, which uncovered the  Royal Tombs of Ur. During her return from Iraq, <mask> visited museums and private collections in Germany, Spain, France, Sweden, Denmark, the Netherlands, and England to add to her illustrations of Maya ceramics. Later life and death
M<mask> <mask> left the  Penn Museum in 1936 when, owing to her failing eyesight, she had difficulty producing illustrations. She retired from the George School two years later, in 1939, together with E. Constance Allen, who was dean there from 1925 to 1938. <mask> and Allen purchased a home together in Wallingford, Pennsylvania. For the next ten years, <mask> taught classes on writing and illustration, carpentry, furniture making, metal working, and ceramics. She also gave talks on local and Quaker history and her archaeological adventures, acted in amateur theater productions in Chester County, and led tours to European museums.<mask> suffered eye problems ranging from cataracts to glaucoma throughout her life. Doctors hit upon the idea of applying leeches to her temples to alleviate her symptoms. She was completely blind by 1949. <mask> and E. Constance Allen spent their final years together at The Hickman, a Quaker retirement home in West Chester, Pennsylvania. M. <mask> died in her ninetieth year on July 15th, 1962. Further reading
<mask>, M. <mask> (1936) Lintel 3 Restored. . .and Why: An Artist's Interpretation. University Museum Bulletin, 6(4):120-121.Elin Danien's (2006) excellent short biography of M<mask> <mask>. The University of Pennsylvania Museum Archives hold more than 500 works by <mask>, spanning the years from 1889 to 1962. The collection includes sketches, commercial art, holiday cards, various illustrated stories and poems, watercolors, photographs, her traveling valise, personal letters, a collection of 54 detailed diaries from 1889 to 1960 and an unpublished memoir, and all her work for the Museum’s Maya Pottery publications. Notes

References

1889 births
1958 deaths
American illustrators
Methods in archaeology
Drawing
Technical drawing
University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and

masks:
Baker
. Louise
Baker
Baker
Baker
Baker
Baker
Louise Baker
Baker
Louise
. Louise
Baker
Baker


title: Manuel de Amat y Junyent

texts:
<mask>, OSJ, OM () (March 1707 – February 14, 1782) was a Spanish military officer and colonial administrator. He was the Royal Governor of the Captaincy General of Chile from December 28, 1755 to September 9, 1761, and Viceroy of Peru from October 12, 1761 to July 17, 1776. Origins and military career
<mask>nt was born in March 1707 in Vacarisses (Province of Barcelona), into an aristocratic Catalan family. His father was <mask>, 1st Marquess of Castellbell, and his mother was <mask>, daughter of the Marquess of Castellmeià. He entered the army at a young age. In 1719 he saw hostile action against the French in Aragon. At the age of 17 he joined the Order of Malta and went to the island, where he remained four years.He later served in the wars in northern Africa, and obtained the command of a regiment of dragoons. He distinguished himself in the Battle of Bitonto in the Kingdom of Naples (May 25, 1734). There he served with the contingent under the command of the Carrillo <mask>bornoz, Duke of Montemar that defeated the Austrians at the Battle of Bitonto in the War of the Polish Succession. He also stood out in the siege of Gaeta later in 1734. He was promoted to field marshal. Royal Governor of Chile
In 1755 <mask> <mask> <mask> Junyent was sent to South America, as Royal Governor of the Captaincy General and president of the Audiencia Real of Chile. He traveled throughout colonial Chile, and ordered the construction of fortifications on the coast and along the frontier with the Mapuche people (for example, Santa Bárbara).He founded the towns of Talcamávida, Hualqui and Nacimiento, among others.

masks: Felipe Manuel Cayetano de Amat y de Junye


title: Manuel de Amat y Junyent

texts:
 He entered negotiations with the Mapuches, the first time in Salto del Laja in 1758, and another time in Santiago de Chile in February 1760. His goal was to guarantee the security of communications between Concepción and Chiloé, but he was only partly successful. In Santiago he began important public works and administrative tasks, including improvements to bridges over the Río Mapocho, a market in the Plaza de Armas, and the reform of the Royal University of San Felipe (1757). On October 12, 1758 he established the first police force in Chile, called the Dragones de la Reina (Dragoons of the Queen). This name was retained until the independence of Chile. In 1812 the force was renamed the Dragones de Chile.<mask> asked for and got a juicio de residencia (trial of grievances). The outcome was in his favor. Viceroy of Peru
On October 12, 1761 <mask> succeeded José Manso <mask>, 1st Count of Superunda as Viceroy of Peru. He was followed by <mask> Guirior, Marqués de Guirior on July 17, 1776. In September 1767, he executed the expulsion of the Jesuits missionaries from the Viceroyalty of Peru, following orders from the Crown. He established the first Regulation of Commerce and Organization of Customs rules, which led to the building of the customshouse in Callao. He had the fortress of Real Felipe constructed in Callao, being finished in 1774.He founded the Royal College of San Carlos. He constructed various public works in Lima. Probably the most famous are the Alameda de los Descalzos and the Paseo de Aguas, in the district of Rímac. He also remodeled the Alameda de Acho. Also under his

masks:
Amat
Amat
de Velasco
Manuel de


title: Manuel de Amat y Junyent

texts:
 administration, the Plaza de Toros de Acho, the world's third oldest surviving bull ring, was built by Agustin <mask>uru. It was the first bull ring in Peru, and opened with a corrida and a great celebration on February 22, 1762. Tradition says the Paseo de Aguas was built in honor of Amat's mistress, the actress Micaela Villegas, better known as La Perricholi, a Mestiza woman.The story is that when the viceroy asked her to become his mistress, she replied that she would when he laid the moon at her feet. <mask> y Junient then ordered the construction of the Paseo de Aguas in front of her house. It is an aqueduct from the Rímac River with a fountain and a long, narrow reflecting pool, with a promenade along the sides of the pool. The night of the following full moon, he invited her to view it with him. La Perricholi's life inspired painters, writers and musicians. It provided the basis for the Prosper Mérimée comic novella Le Carrosse du Saint-Sacrement, which in turn was the basis for both the Jacques Offenbach opéra bouffe La Périchole and the Jean Renoir 1953 film Le Carrosse d'or (The Golden Coach). She and the viceroy are also prominent characters in the <mask> novel The Bridge of San Luis Rey.Expeditions
To avoid the establishment of foreign bases from which attacks could be launched on Peru, Amat organized an expedition under the command of <mask> Bonechea to Tahiti, which arrived just after that of Captain Cook, but in time to explore other islands in the group which Cook had not discovered. In subsequent voyages ordered by Amat, <mask> was the first European to explore most of French

masks:
de Landab
Amat
Thornton Wilder
Domingo de
de Bonechea


title: Manuel de Amat y Junyent

texts:
 Polynesia. Amat also sent an expedition under Juan Antonio <mask> to search for the doomed ship Oriflama, piloted by his kinsman <mask> Buenechea. Last Days
Between 1772 and 1778, Amat had built the Virreina Palace, in the city of Barcelona. The palace still stands on Barcelona's famous La Rambla, where it hosts various temporary art exhibitions and cultural events. Amat returned home to Barcelona and his new palace on October 22, 1777. His only marriage was to María Francisca <mask> <mask> Bru in June 1779.He was 72 years old, and she 24. <mask> <mask> <mask> y <mask>yent died in Barcelona on February 14, 1782. His widow died on October 3, 1791. Amat had no legitimate children. Descendants
 With Micaela Villegas <mask> <mask>
 Manuel <mask> y Villegas
 With Mrs Josefa <mask> y Riso, Countess of Castilla. <mask> y Leòn

References

External links
Catalan Hyperencyclopaedia: Biography -  (in English)
Peruembassy-uk: Biographical details
Presidio Real Felipe (fortress)
 Plaza de Toros Acho
 El Paseo de Aguas

1707 births
1782 deaths
Soldiers from Catalonia
Vacarisses
Spanish generals
Royal Governors of Chile
Viceroys of Peru
People of the Arauco War
Spanish city founders
Captaincy General of Chile
Colonial

masks:
de Buenechea
Manuel de
de Fivaller
y de
Felipe Manuel
Cayetano
de Amat
de Jun
y Hurtado
de Mendoza
Amat
de Leòn
Manuel Amat


title: Rina Melli

texts:
<mask> (3 November 1882 – 25 March 1958) was an Italian socialist activist, feminist, journalist, and founder of the first socialist women's magazine Eva. Biography
The first of four children, <mask> was privately educated; for this purpose the father chose to entrust her to a young Italian teacher of Ferrara: . The two, she aged fourteen and he in his twenties, began a lifelong love affair. Paolo Maranini, when he met <mask>, had already been the manager of the Ferrara socialist circle Figli del Lavoro for two years; this meant that <mask> received from him, in addition to Italian lessons, a political education. Soon <mask> became an active member of the Ferrara socialist movement, with particular attention to the status of women workers. In 1898, Paolo was arrested and <mask>'s father began to oppose his relationship with his daughter in a decisive manner; this meant that <mask>, as soon as she turned eighteen, left her family to go and live with his family in the poor and popular district of the city, where after a few months she married Paolo. Having become a prominent member of the Ferrarese socialist movement, <mask> founded the women's socialist magazine "Eva", but in 1902 she had to move to Genoa with her husband due to friction and disagreements within the Socialist Party in Ferrara.Later that year, she was joined in Genoa by her mother and her three brothers, forced to leave Ferrara due to an unsustainable family situation and the excesses of her jealous and possessive father. In 1903, <mask> moved again with her family to Trento, to collaborate with her husband in Il Popolo by Cesare Battisti. <mask>, in order to make her work as a columnist more effective, decided to learn German (Trentino was then Austrian) and to perfect her command of the language she moved for a time to Vienna with her eldest son . While there she collaborated with the magazine Arbeiter Zeitung under Victor Adler. Following an illness of Giuseppe, who risked dying, <mask> began to dedicate herself primarily to her family, ceasing to be a political militant. However she continued the collaboration with the printed paper and her

masks:
Rina Melli
Rina
Rina
Melli
Rina
Rina
Rina
Rina
Rina
Rina
Rina


title: Rina Melli

texts:
 socialist acquaintances; in particular, she collaborated with the Bietti publishing house, publishing a small Italian grammar book for German-speaking students and translating from German fairy tales and stories by Hans Christian Andersen. Some years after Paolo's death in Milan in 1941, <mask> ended up moving to Pavia with her daughter Rosa, going to join her other daughter, .She remained in Pavia until her death on March 25, 1958. Political activism
<mask> worked with great commitment within the Ferrarese socialist leadership group, which needed a woman to organize the female component of the labor movement, and showed immediately that she had talent and charisma. She went directly to the Ferrara countryside to reach out to women workers and soon gained great popularity. Beginning in 1897, in the Ferrara countryside, an impressive wave of strikes had begun which lasted until 1902 and which, despite harsh repression, led tens of thousands of laborers and boars to abstain from work. The strikes highlighted the need to tackle the agrarian question, namely the seasonal chronic unemployment of the laborers and the unsustainability of the ancient relations between masters and settlers, which were gradually being replaced by new relations between wage laborers. That experience represented, with the struggles of Bologna, the heart of the strikes in Italy. The harsh repression, with arrests, trials and convictions, did not prevent wages from being raised thanks to those struggles and the commitment to draw up new colonial contracts, written for the first time.Particularly painful was the condition of female work which, like child labor, did not enjoy legal protection. For this reason, <mask> is particularly committed to union activity aimed at women workers, setting up leagues and organizing socialist circles, often dedicated to Anna Kuliscioff, whom she met. From February 1901, the Ferrara peasant movement undertook an extraordinary organizational and political growth that had no equal in any other Italian province. <mask>'s fervent political activity and her consequent popularity made her the target of the opposing

masks: Rina Rina Melli Rina


title: Rina Melli

texts:
 press. In reaction to the intrusion of women on political life, the Catholic paper Domenica dell'Operaia referred to her as "the Jewish woman <mask>" and wrote: "We also had to get this to see the propaganda of socialism made by women, some of whom roam the countryside, talking in closed or open places, excite men and women to strike, to resist, build leagues and beat the bass drum for the cause of future collectivism. Women, women! It must be said that in them the hysterical phenomena have assumed frightening proportions."Journalist activity
<mask> collaborated with the editorial staff of La Scintilla, a socialist magazine directed by her husband, writing articles on the condition of women and also intervening critically with respect to the initiatives of the socialist leadership. <mask> later felt the need to start a socialist newspaper aimed at women workers and that is why, on June 15, 1901, Eva is the first women's magazine published in Italy. The aim is to educate women workers (especially agricultural workers) in politics through the newspaper, using simple language that is also accessible to those who did not have high levels of education, in order to accelerate the growth of the socialist movement. From the articles published on "Eva" it clearly emerges that <mask>'s political stance is that of a reformist and humanitarian socialism, which has Camillo Prampolini as its inspiration. However, the magazine did not deal only with the material conditions of working mothers: Eva published a column entitled "From the Field to the Table" inviting readers to study and participate in the vast intellectual movement that was taking place in the sense of "a continuous emancipation, a progressive elevation of the feminine soul." After moving to Genoa in 1902, <mask> continued with the publication of Eva, which is strengthened to produce six thousand copies. However, in August 1903 the publication of had to stop, due to both financial and family problems.References

1882 births
1958 deaths
Italian feminists
Italian socialists
Italian trade unionists
Italian socialist feminists
Italian women trade unionists
Italian

masks: Rina Rina Melli Rina Rina


title: E. du Perron

texts:
<mask>, more commonly known as E<mask>, was a famous and influential Dutch poet and author of Indo-European descent. He is best known for his literary acclaimed masterpiece Land van herkomst (Land of origin) of 1935. Together with Menno ter Braak and Maurice Roelants he founded the short-lived, but influential literary magazine Forum in 1932. E. ('<mask>, born in Meester Cornelis, Batavia, Java, Dutch East Indies on 2 November 1899, and died in Bergen, North Holland, the Netherlands on 14 May 1940, descended from French aristocracy. Most probably his bloodline can be traced back to the legendary <mask> (Born in Bulhon, in Auvergne, France in 1756 – Died in Batavia, Dutch East Indies in 1808). Biography
<mask>'s family was considered to be of the land owning upper class of Indo aristocracy in the Dutch East Indies. His father was a wealthy entrepreneur allowing for a carefree childhood of the young <mask>.In 1921 the family moved to Europe and lived in the home castle in Belgium. In his early twenties <mask> sought distraction in Paris, Brussels and cities in the Netherlands, extensively mingling with the literary and artistic crowds. He befriended famous French writer and politician Andre Malraux and produced several writings. After the suicide of his father (1926) and the death of his mother (1933) the family inheritance had gone up in smoke and <mask> (partly driven by the rise of National Socialism which he detested) returned to his land of origin in 1936. He continued to write and earned his living as a journalist and correspondent. He became the literary critic at the 'Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad' ('Batavian Newspaper'), where he befriended his fellow Indo colleagues

masks:
Charles Edgar du Perron
. du Perron
Eddy ) du Perron
Jean Roch du Perron
Du Perron
du Perron
du Perron
du Perron


title: E. du Perron

texts:
 Karel Zaalberg and <mask> Dekker. In his role as critic he also became the patron of the young Indo author Beb Vuyk.He sympathised with the Indies independence movement and became a close friend to Indonesian intellectual Sutan Sjahrir. In August 1939, at the end of a stay of nearly three years in his home country, <mask> wrote to his friend Sutan Sjahrir (now a political exile):

'[..] In any case when in Holland I pretty much have always remained the awkward stranger. Through my French heritage, Indies upbringing and childhood, and through my Dutch language and customs... At the moment some – with whom I disagree – say I have been Europeanised. But put me in the real company of (Dutch East) Indies boys and ten minutes later they will recognize me as one of them. Where I feel at home…?, I know exactly now, that after fifteen years of wandering in Europe, I came back to my country… I belong here.[.. ]’

In 1940 <mask> visited the Netherlands. After learning that the Dutch army had capitulated after the invasion of Nazi Germany and the German bombing of Rotterdam, he died of a heart attack caused by angina pectoris on the evening of 14 May 1940 in the village of Bergen, coincidentally at about the same time his friend Menno ter Braak died of suicide in The Hague.Writing
His early work was strongly influenced by modernism, but he soon decided that this was not his strength. The titles of his stories and poems better represented his talent for critical reflection towards reality and a certain detachment from everyday life. Like his friend, the author Menno ter Braak, he was a great admirer of the famous writer Multatuli. But much more than Ter Braak, <mask> was in fact his

masks:
Ernest Douwes
du Perron
du Perron
du Perron


title: E. du Perron

texts:
 cultural heir. Du Perrons masterpiece Land of Origin (1935) is strongly influenced by Multatuli and Malraux, but rather it is a work that stands alone in Dutch literature as a true autobiographical novel. Extracts from the Dutch East Indies of his childhood are interspersed with European episodes, mostly located in Paris, where <mask> paints a sharp portrait of Europe, based on interviews with his contemporary intellectuals and artists. The freshness of <mask>rons observations and the liveliness of his imagination makes Land of origin among the best Dutch novels of the twentieth century.Apart from poetry and prose (a novel, stories and essays), <mask> published several translations from French (Valery Larbaud, André Malraux) and one from English (Walter Savage Landor). Also, he was active as a private publisher. E. du Perron Society
The E. du Perron Society is a literary society in the Netherlands founded in 1994. It is an association devoted to a single author and has around 70 members and an additional number of subscribers, including several universities and libraries. On the 54th commemoration of his passing on 14 May 1994 in the village of Bergen the first public meeting for members was held, who also visited his grave at the public cemetery there. The society aims to accumulate and deepen the knowledge regarding E<mask> <mask>, both the person and his work, and contribute to the continued appreciation of his literary, artistic and social significance. E. du Perron Prize
Every year Tilburg University also awards a cultural prize named after E<mask> <mask>.Bibliography
 1923 – Manuscrit trouvé dans une poche
 1926 – Bij gebrek aan ernst (added to in 1928 and 1932)

masks:
du Perron
du Per
Du Perron
. du
Perron
. du
Perron


title: E. du Perron

texts:
 1927 – Poging tot afstand (poem)
 1929 – Nutteloos verzet
 1930 – Parlando (poem)
 1931 – Voor kleine parochie
 1931 – Vriend of vijand
 1932 – Mikrochaos
 1933 – Tegenonderzoek
 1933 – Uren met Dirk Coster (essay)
 1934 – De smalle mens (essay)
 1935 – Het land van herkomst (novel)
 1936 – Blocnote klein formaat (essay)
 1937 – De man van Lebak
 1938 – Multatuli, tweede pleidooi
 1939 – Schandaal in Holland
 1941 – De grijze dashond (poem) (with preface by Simon Vestdijk)
 1942 – Een grote stilte
 1943 – Scheepsjournaal van Arthur Ducroo
 1955–1959 – Verzameld werk
 1962–1967 – Menno ter Braak/E.d.P. Briefwisseling 1930–1940 (4 vols.) 1977-1990 – Brieven (9 vols.) See also

Other Indo authors
Louis Couperus (1863–1923)
Victor Ido (1869–1948)
<mask> Dekker (1879–1950)
Maria Dermoût (1888–1962)
Beb Vuyk (1905–1991)
Rob Nieuwenhuys (1908–1999)
Tjalie Robinson (1911–1974)
Adriaan van Dis (1946– )
<mask> (1948– )
Alfred Birney (1951– )
Marion Bloem (1952– )
Theodor Holman (1953– )

References

Bibliography
 Batten, F.E.A., en A.A.M. Stols: Bibliographie van de werken van Charles Edgar du Perron, Meijer, Wormerveer, 1948
 Snoek, Kees: E. du Perron. Het leven van een smalle mens. (Uitg.Nijgh & Van Ditmar, Amsterdam, 2005.) Notes

External links

 <mask> Perron Genootschap
 Biography by ING, the Institute for Dutch History
 Royal Library – Collection E. <mask>

1899 births
1940 deaths
Dutch male poets
20th-century Dutch novelists
20th-century Dutch male writers
Dutch literary critics
People of the Dutch East Indies
People from Batavia, Dutch East Indies
Indo people
Dutch people of French descent
Indonesian people of French descent
Dutch male novelists
20th-century Dutch

masks:
Ernest Douwes
Ernst Jansz
Eddy du
du Perron


title: Ravi Bapna

texts:
<mask> is an Indian-born American data scientist, digital transformationalist, business academic, executive educator and speaker. He is the Curtis L. Carlson Chair in Business Analytics and Information Systems, the Associate Dean for Executive Education and the Academic Director of the Carlson Analytics Lab and the Analytics for Good Institute at the University of Minnesota’s Carlson School of Management. <mask>’s research falls in the areas encompassing social media, peer influence, monetization and design of Freemium communities, big-data analytics, online dating and matching, economics of information systems, human capital issues in the IT services industry, online auctions, e-market design, grid computing, and the design of the IT organization. He has also worked extensively on the emerging digital transformation of business and society, considering it as a giant global laboratory

<mask> is a member of several professional societies and organizations, including the Information Systems Society, where he was elected as president for 2013-2015. He also serves as a Senior Editor for Information Systems Research. Education
<mask> received his Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University of Calcutta in 1989, and a bachelor’s degree in Computer Engineering from the University of Mangalore in 1993. He then moved to the United States, earning his Doctoral Degree in Information Systems from the University of Connecticut in 1999.Career
Following his Doctoral Degree, <mask> started his career as an Assistant Professor at the University of Texas at Dallas in 1999. In the following year, he held appointment at Northeastern University as an Assistant Professor. In 2001, he joined the University of Connecticut as an Assistant Professor, and became an Associate Professor and Ackerman Scholar in 2004. From 2006 till 2008, he was

masks:
Ravi Bapna
Bapna
Bapna
Bapna
Bapna


title: Ravi Bapna

texts:
 appointed by the Indian School of Business as an Associate Professor of Information Systems. He then held appointment at the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities as a tenured Associate Professor till 2010, and as Board of Overseers (Full) Professor till 2015. During his tenure at the University of Minnesota, <mask> also held several administrative appointments. He served as a Department Chair for Information and Decision Science till 2015, as Program Director for MS-Business Analytics Program till 2017, and became an Academic Director of Carlson Analytics Lab, and Curtis L. Carlson Chair in Business Analytics and Information Systems in 2015, an Associate Dean for Executive Education in 2017, and Academic Director for Analytics for Good Institute in 2020.From 2012 to 2016, he was the founding academic co-director (with Professor Joe Konstan) of University of Minnesota's Social Media and Business Analytics Collaborative (SOBACO). In 2021, <mask> was appointed as Area Leader of the Information Systems area at the Indian School of Business with the role of providing academic leadership and counsel to the ISB Dean Madan Pilutla. Research
Bapna primarily focuses on big-data analytics, peer influence, social media, monetization and design of Freemium communities, online dating and matching, economics of information systems, online auctions, e-market design, and grid computing, etc. Online auctions
In his study regarding online auctions, <mask> highlighted the weakness of the approaches where a majority of auctions are multiunit in nature, studied the largely ignored discrete and sequential nature of such auctions, and showed the non-uniformity of consumer bidding strategies. He explored the simulation approach, and examined the decision space for both bid takers and bid makers in web-based dynamic price setting processes. He

masks: Bapna Bapna Bapna


title: Ravi Bapna

texts:
 also found out that hybrid strategies have the potential of significantly altering bidders' likelihood of winning, as well as their surplus. In 2020, he focused the allocative efficiency in online auctions, and improved the performance of multiple online auctions while using seek-and-protect agents.Furthermore, he demonstrated how the taxonomy of bidder behavior can be used to enhance the design of some types of information systems. Social media- randomized field experiments
<mask> conducted a randomized experiment and tested the existence of causal peer influence in the general population. This paper received the best paper award from Management Science (IS area) in 2018. He has recently developed ‘honest-bagging’ approach based on the principles of causal forests, and discussed its role in personalizing the high-dimensional treatment around which images to show to what types of users. In his study, he also focused online dating platforms, and highlighted the impact of a particular anonymity feature, which is unique to online environments, on matching outcomes. He further demonstrated that weak signaling is a key mechanism in achieving higher levels of matching outcomes. In 2017, he conducted randomized experiments to test the efficacy of using financial incentives, and social norms in terms of motivating consumers, and to evaluate the treatment-induced self-selection and sentiment bias.Experiential learning and teaching innovation
Being the Academic Director of the Carlson Analytics Lab, <mask> focuses on different kinds of business analytics problems. As an Academic Director of the AGI, <mask> along with Mary Zellmer-Bruhn and Ellen Trader leads a research group which addresses issues related to gender equality in the workplace, with a particular attention on three major themes: Funding & Founders, Entry &


title: Ravi Bapna

texts:
 Advancement, and Value & Voice. He also works on an engagement model which is built around two kinds of projects: Business Analytics Consulting and Collaborative Research with Data. Executive education
<mask> leads Executive education unit at the Carlson School of Management and serves on the serves on the executive education faculty at NYU Stern, Vienna University of Business and Economics (WU), and the Indian School of Business. Awards and honors
2004, 2005 - Treibeck Electronic Commerce Institute (TECI) Fellow, UConn School of Business
2014 - Dean’s Exceptional Engagement Award, Carlson School of Management
2015 - Long-Term Service Award, Carlson School of Management
2018 - Distinguished Academic Fellow, INFORMS Information Systems Society
2020 - The Inaugural Practical impacts Award, INFORMS Information Systems Society

Bibliography
Warkentin, M., Bapna, R., & Sugumaran, V. (2001). E‐knowledge networks for inter‐organizational collaborative e‐business. Logistics Information Management.Bapna, R., Goes, P., & Gupta, A. (2003). Analysis and design of business-to-consumer online auctions. Management science, 49(1), 85-101. <mask>, R., Goes, P., Gupta, A., & Jin, Y. (2004). User heterogeneity and its impact on electronic auction market design: An empirical exploration.MIS quarterly, 21-43. <mask>, R., & Umyarov, A. (2015). Do your online friends make you pay? A randomized field experiment on peer influence in online social networks. Management Science, 61(8), 1902-1920. Baesens, B., <mask>, R., Marsden, J. R., Vanthienen, J., & Zhao, J. L. (2016).Transformational issues of big data and analytics in networked business. MIS quarterly, 40(4). References

Living people
University of Calcutta alumni
University of Concepción alumni
University of Minnesota faculty
American people of Indian descent
Year of birth missing

masks: Bapna Bapna Bapna Bapna