title: John Dunstaple

texts:
 elegant harmonies in his own music using thirds and sixths.Taken together, these are seen as defining characteristics of early Renaissance music, and both Le Franc's and Tinctoris's comments suggest that many of these traits may have originated in England, taking root in the Burgundian School around the middle of the century. Recordings
1982 – <mask> – Motets, Hilliard Ensemble, dir. Paul Hillier EMI Reflexe 1467031, reissued with music of Leonel Power, on Veritas x2 50999 6 02493 2 6. 1996 – Dunstaple: Sacred Works, Orlando Consort. Metronome METCD1009. 2003 – Canticum Canticorum. In Praise of Love: The Song of Songs in the Renaissance.Capilla Flamenca. Eufoda 1359. Contains a recording of Quam pulchra es by <mask>able
2005 – <mask> – Sweet Harmony – Masses and Motets, recorded by Tonus Peregrinus for the Naxos label. 2012 – O rosa bella, Ave maris stella and Quam pulchra es by <mask>le have been recorded by the Lumina Vocal Ensemble

References

Sources

Further reading
Stanley Boorman, <mask>. Emerson, David Hiley, David Fallows, Thomas B. Payne, Elizabeth Aubrey, Lorenz Welker, Manuel Pedro Ferreira, Ernest H. Sanders, Peter M. Lefferts, Ursula Günther, Gilbert Reaney, Kurt von Fischer, Gianluca D’Agostino, Charles Hamm, Jerry Call, and Herbert Kellman. "Sources, MS." In Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online, http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/50158pg28 (accessed December 29, 2008). Margaret Bent: "Dunstaple", Oxford Studies of Composers.London, Oxford University Press, 1981;
Margaret Bent: "<mask> [Dunstable], <mask> (d. 1453), composer", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (subscription access)

External links

 <mask>aple Web Presentation
 An incomplete discography

People from Dunstable
English classical composers
Renaissance composers
15th-century English people
1390 births
1453 deaths
Burials at St Stephen Walbrook
English male

masks:
John Dunstable
John Dunst
John Dunstable
John Dunstap
John A
Dunstaple
John
John Dunst


title: Judy Goldsmith

type: original

texts:
<mask> (born November 26, 1938) is an American feminist, academic, and activist. She served as president of the National Organization for Women (NOW) from 1982 to 1985, which is the largest feminist organization in the United States; prior to this she was an English professor. <mask> also serves as an honorary board member of the Veteran Feminists of America, whose headquarters are in Phoenix, Arizona. Early childhood and education
Judith Ann Becker was born in November 26, 1938, in Manitowoc, Wisconsin. Her father did not provide for the family and leaving her mother and five siblings to take care of themselves. After her parents divorced, her mother worked in a factory for twenty-five years to support the family, while only having an 8th grade education. The Becker's grew up very poor and for a time lived in a re-converted chicken coop with no running water and an old wooden stove.After completing high school in 1957, Becker received a scholarship that provided the funds to attend the University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point. Becker was originally a music major singing and playing the piano, however she was passionate about literature and language so she graduated with a bachelor's degree in English. As a student at the University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point, <mask> met and married <mask> and later had a daughter named Rachel. <mask> also received a master's degree from the State University of New York at Buffalo. National Organization for Women

Career
When <mask> went into the job market in 1950, there were numerous ads for men and minimal for women, putting women at a significant disadvantage for employment opportunities. The ads, described by <mask>, were geared towards women that read: "Needed: Attractive, Woman, Receptionist" for

masks:
Judy Goldsmith
Goldsmith
Judy Becker
Dick Goldsmith
Judy Goldsmith
Judy
Judy


title: Judy Goldsmith

texts:
 example. <mask> began her career as a college English professor at the University of Wisconsin and then became involved in NOW shortly thereafter.She and her sister became involved in NOW together in 1974, after being invited by a friend to attend. After a few months of being involved, <mask> was elected president of the Manitowoc County chapter in Wisconsin, which went on to become the first statewide NOW organization. <mask> played a large role in the development of the state chapter and was later elected to be president of the state chapter. Fifteen years later she became a national leader of NOW and moved to Washington, D.C. In 1982, while <mask> was head of NOW, the organization succeeded in increasing the number of women serving in state legislatures. <mask> advocated a more partisan direction for the formerly more inclusive NOW and adopted liberal positions on issues such as Reaganomics. During the same year, NOW controversially endorsed Frank Lautenberg, the male Democratic Senate opponent of New Jersey's Republican feminist Congresswoman, Millicent Fenwick, due to Fenwick's support of Reagan's economic agenda despite her pro-women's rights stances.Lautenberg defeated Fenwick by a narrow margin. <mask> believed that much discrimination had roots in economics and survival issues. During her tenure she also worked with Coretta Scott-King on the 1983 march commemorating the 20th anniversary of the historic "March on Washington" by Martin Luther King, Jr.

Smeal v Goldsmith
Eleanor Smeal was <mask>'s predecessor as NOW president as well as her mentor. Smeal supported <mask> during the 1982 election, partly because Smeal was not eligible for reelection herself. Smeal unofficially backed <mask>'s entire slate, the goal being to endorse

masks:
Goldsmith
Judy
Judy
Goldsmith
Goldsmith
Goldsmith
Judy Goldsmith
Goldsmith
Goldsmith


title: Judy Goldsmith

texts: and hopefully continue Smeal's policies. An article from 1982 in the Washington Post credits <mask>'s win "as an affirmation of the policies that built NOW into the nation's foremost voice on women's rights, despite the group's inability last year (1981) to win ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment" under Smeal's lead. Two others from <mask>'s slate, Alice Chapman and Mary Jean Collins, were elected both with Smeal's unofficial backing.However, the other positions within the organization were not all filled by the slate that <mask> headed, which therefore made it unclear how the voting delegates felt about Smeal's past leadership, as the executive vice president was won by an independent, attorney Barbara Timmer, who pledged a wider, more activist approach than Smeal's, and the secretary position was won by Kathy Webb, who was also an independent. As <mask>'s presidency continued, the original support she had from Smeal appeared to slip away, as rumors and speculations surfaced that Smeal was going to run for the presidency again. When Smeal announced she was running in the 1985 election, she said that it was due to her belief that <mask> was too moderate and did not focus on the issues that were important to herself. <mask> often met with politicians, and felt that progress could only be made when women were elected into political positions. On the issues of abortion and equal rights, <mask> said, "It is on our agenda but it is not the most propitious time to bring it up. We are not interested in exercises in futility. We must change the political landscape and get more women elected before we try again".Smeal, however, said  that there "was a wish that NOW become more outspoken, assertive and publicly active on a number of issues,"

masks: Goldsmith Goldsmith Goldsmith Goldsmith Goldsmith Goldsmith Goldsmith


title: Judy Goldsmith

texts: and that she favored a national program for direct action now. "This can't wait for another 10 years," she said. "We can't decide that we want it and then do nothing". <mask> said, in defense of her methods, that "Loud may be good, but it is not only the level of decibels that is heard". Their methods were seen as very different and is what led to the intense battle for the presidency. For example, the two leaders approached anti-abortion terrorism in different ways. <mask> sent a telegram to President Reagan, demanding an investigation, and then later called on President Reagan, when she received no response, by telling reporters how she felt during a White House pickett.Smeal, however, led the first March for Women's Lives in 1986, which drew over 150,000 people to Washington and Los Angeles in support of women's reproductive rights. <mask> believed in accomplishing NOW's goals through politics while Smeal felt rallies, demonstrations, and protests were the better method, illustrated when Smeal said "It's time to go back on the streets, go on the campuses and show we're the majority" in 1985. The 1985 election was heated and intense but Smeal won over <mask>. <mask> was the incumbent seeking her second term, and NOW presidents had traditionally served two consecutive two-year terms. Members of NOW's 35-member national board and its state coordinators supported <mask> by a 2 to 1 margin, and she appeared to have more supporters at the convention's plenary sessions. It was reported by the SunSentinal in the 1985 article Smeal Wins Battle For Top NOW Post, "the factors contributing to Mrs. Smeal's victory were personality differences between the two candidates, a faulty sample ballot, the last-minute decision by a NOW officer to endorse Mrs.

masks: Goldsmith Goldsmith Goldsmith Goldsmith Goldsmith Goldsmith


title: Judy Goldsmith

texts:
 Smeal, a legal vote-brokering system, and a surprisingly vitriolic final campaign speech by Mrs. <mask>". Before the election  <mask>, was believed to be leading, yet Smeal defeated <mask> by the margin of 839 to 703.<mask>'s final campaign speech may have been what cost her votes, many said, in which she "uncharacteristically attacked her opponent in hard-hitting language, had lost her some votes. She accused Mrs. Smeal of, among other things, 'duplicity, character assassination and a ward-boss political mentality". It was also reported in Smeal Wins Battle For Top NOW Post, that <mask> seemed to be trying at the last minute to reverse her image as a president who preferred coalition-building to one who might be comfortable with her opponent's combative style. Overall the 1985 election between <mask> and not only her predecessor, but her mentor as well proved to be "one of the most heated presidential elections in the [then] 19-year history of the National Organization for Women". Retirement and legacy
After her tenure as President of NOW she served in various leadership positions, including Dean of the University of Wisconsin–Fond du Lac, retiring in 2002, though she remains active. Today, the University awards the "<mask> Young Woman Leadership Award" in her honor. While using her musical background, <mask> now plays piano at a nursing home in Fond du Lac and ballroom dances as frequently as possible.References

External links
 <mask> - What I Learned from NOW
 National Organization for Women, Official website
VFA Pioneers History Project: <mask>

Living people
Presidents of the National Organization for Women
American feminists
American women's rights activists
University of Wisconsin–Madison faculty
People from Fond du Lac,

masks:
Goldsmith
Goldsmith
Goldsmith
Goldsmith
Goldsmith
Goldsmith
Judy Goldsmith
Judy
Judy Goldsmith
Judy Goldsmith


title: Patrick G. Forrester

texts:
<mask> (born March 31, 1957) is a retired United States Army officer, Army aviator and a NASA astronaut. At the time of his retirement from the U.S. Army, Forrester had achieved the rank of colonel. He is married and has two children. Forrester flew on three Space Shuttle missions, STS-105, STS-117 and STS-128. He also served as Chief of the Astronaut Office, having assumed the role from Chris Cassidy in June 2017. On 19 December 2020, Reid Wiseman assumed the role as Forrester announced he was taking a leave of absence from NASA. Personal
Born March 31, 1957, in El Paso, Texas, he is an Eagle Scout in the Boy Scouts of America.Forrester is married to the former Diana Lynn Morris of Springfield, Virginia. They have two sons, <mask>, Jr. and Andrew. His father, Colonel (ret.) Redmond V<mask>, is deceased; his mother, Patsy L<mask>, is deceased. Education
 1975: Graduated from West Springfield High School, Springfield, Virginia
 1979: Received a Bachelor of Science degree in Applied Sciences and Engineering from the United States Military Academy, West Point, New York
 1989: Received a Master of Science degree in Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering from the University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia

Organizations
Society of Experimental Test Pilots
Army Aviation Association of America
American Helicopter Society

Awards and honors
Defense Superior Service Medal
Legion of Merit
Meritorious Service Medal (2nd Oak leaf cluster)
Army Commendation Medal
Army Achievement Medal
National Defense Service Medal
Expert Infantryman Badge
NASA Outstanding Leadership Medal (2017)
NASA Exceptional Service Medal (2008, 2010)
NASA Space Flight Medal (2001, 2007, 2009)
 The Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Certificate of Commendation (1995)
 The Jack Northrop Award for most outstanding presentation at the 26th Annual Society of Experimental Test Pilots Symposium (1996)
 The Order of St. Michael (Bronze 2001, Silver 2007)
 U.S. Army Aviation Hall of Fame (2011)

Military career
Forrester graduated from West Point in June 1979 and was commissioned as a

masks:
Patrick Graham Forrester
Patrick Forrester
. Forrester
. Forrester


title: Patrick G. Forrester

texts:
 second lieutenant in the U.S. Army. He entered the U.S. Army Aviation School in 1979 and was designated an Army Aviator in September 1980. He was subsequently assigned as an instructor pilot at the Aviation School, and as the aide-de-camp to the Deputy Commanding General of the U.S. Army Aviation Center.In 1984, he was assigned to the 25th Infantry Division (Light), Schofield Barracks, Hawaii, where he served as a platoon leader, aviation company operations officer, and an assault helicopter battalion operations officer. After completing a master of science degree at the University of Virginia in 1989, he was assigned as a flight test engineer and as the research and development coordinator with the Army Aviation Engineering Flight Activity at Edwards Air Force Base, California. In June 1992, he graduated from the U.S. Naval Test Pilot School and was designated an experimental test pilot. In 1992, he was assigned as an engineering test pilot at the U.S. Army Aviation Technical Test Center, Fort Rucker, Alabama. Other military schools include the Army Parachutist Course, U.S. Army Ranger School, the Combined Arms Services Staff School, and the Command and General Staff College. A Master Army Aviator, Forrester has logged over 5,500 hours in over 50 different aircraft.<mask> retired from the Army in October 2005. NASA career
<mask> was assigned to NASA at the Johnson Space Center as an aerospace engineer in July 1993. His technical assignments within the Astronaut Office Operations Development Branch have included: flight software testing with the Shuttle Avionics Integration Laboratory (SAIL); Astronaut Office representative for Landing/Rollout issues, Multi-function Electronic Display System (MEDS) upgrade of the Orbiter fleet, and the Portable In-flight Landing Operations Trainer (PILOT). He has also served as the crew representative for robotics development for the International Space Station. Forrester was selected as an astronaut candidate by NASA in May 1996. Having completed two years of training and evaluation, he is qualified for

masks: Forrester Forrester


title: Patrick G. Forrester

texts:
 flight assignment as a mission specialist. Initially, Forrester was assigned to duties at the Kennedy Space Center as a member of the astronaut support team, responsible for Shuttle prelaunch vehicle checkout, crew ingress and strap-in, and crew egress after landing.He next served as the technical assistant to the Director, Flight Crew Operations. Following that, Forrester served as the Shuttle training and on-board crew procedures representative. Forrester flew on STS-105 in 2001, with the crew of STS-117 in 2007, and as a mission specialist on the STS-128 mission in 2009. He has logged over 950 hours in space, including four spacewalks totaling 25 hours and 22 minutes of EVA time. After STS-117 he was assigned to the Astronaut Office Operations Development Branch. Since then he was involved in the flight software testing with the Shuttle Avionics Integration Laboratory (SAIL); astronaut office representative for landing/rollout issues, Multi-function Electronic Display System (MEDS) upgrade of the Orbiter fleet, and the Portable In-flight Landing Operations Trainer (PILOT). He has also served as the crew representative for robotics development for the International Space Station.As of July 2015, Forrester was the Chief Astronaut of the NASA Engineering & Safety Center (NESC). Chief of the Astronaut Office
He was announced as Chief of the Astronaut Office on June 2, 2017. He is the first Army officer to hold this position. He replaced Chris Cassidy who returned to normal flight status. He served in this position until December 20, 2020 when <mask>. Wiseman was selected. Spaceflight experience

STS-105
Discovery (August 10–22, 2001) was the 11th mission to the International Space Station (ISS). While at the orbital outpost, the STS-105 crew delivered the Expedition 3 crew, attached the Leonardo Multi-Purpose Logistics Module (MPLM), and transferred over 2.7 metric tons of supplies and equipment to the station.During the mission, <mask> and Dan Barry performed two spacewalks totaling 11 hours and 45 minutes of EVA time. Forrester served as the

masks:
Gregory R
Forrester


title: Patrick G. Forrester

texts:
 prime robotics operator to install the MPLM. STS-105 also brought home the Expedition 2 crew. The STS-105 mission was accomplished in 186 orbits of the Earth, traveling over 4.9 million miles in 285 hours and 13 minutes. STS-117

Atlantis (June 8–22, 2007) was the 118th Shuttle mission and the 21st mission to visit the ISS, delivering the second starboard truss segment, the third set of U.S. solar arrays and batteries and associated equipment. The successful construction and repair mission involved four spacewalks by two teams. Forrester accumulated 13 hours and 37 minutes of EVA time in two spacewalks.The mission also delivered crewmember Clayton Anderson, and returned with Sunita Williams from the Expedition 15 crew. STS-117 returned to land at Edwards Air Force Base, California, having traveled 5.8 million miles in 14 days. STS-128
Discovery (August 28-September 11, 2009) was the 128th Shuttle mission and the 30th mission to the ISS. While at the orbital outpost, the STS-128 crew rotated Nicole Stott for crewmember Timothy Kopra on Expedition 20, attached the Leonardo MPLM and transferred more than 18,000 pounds of supplies and equipment to the ISS. The STS-128 crew conducted three spacewalks. Forrester served as the prime robotics operator for Discovery. The STS-128 mission was accomplished in 217 orbits of the Earth, traveling more than 5.7 million miles in 332 hours and 53 minutes and returned to land at Edwards Air Force Base, California.See also

References

Spacefacts biography of <mask>. Forrester

1957 births
Living people
United States Army astronauts
NASA civilian astronauts
People from El Paso, Texas
People from Springfield, Virginia
United States Military Academy alumni
University of Virginia School of Engineering and Applied Science alumni
United States Naval Test Pilot School alumni
United States Army officers
American test pilots
Engineers from Virginia
Recipients of the Defense Superior Service Medal
Recipients of the NASA Exceptional Service Medal
Space Shuttle program astronauts
Spacewalkers
Military personnel from


title: Bibiano Fernandes

texts:
<mask> (born March 30, 1980) is a Brazilian professional mixed martial artist who has competed for K-1, DREAM, ONE Championship and King of the Cage. He was the first DREAM Featherweight Champion and DREAM Bantamweight Champion, and currently in his second reign as the ONE Bantamweight Champion. He is currently ranked as the #5 Bantamweight in the world by MMA Weekly and Fight Matrix as well as the #1 bantamweight outside of the UFC He is the main sparring partner of former UFC Flyweight champion Demetrious Johnson. <mask> was born in Manaus and grew up in a neighborhood called Coroado with his family. Fernandes played soccer throughout his childhood. Due to an unhappy relationship, Fernandes' mother became depressed and eventually passed away for an unknown reason when he was seven. His father, Inacio, didn't want to raise the children, so <mask> and his siblings were sent to live with their aunt in the Amazon rainforest, by the Ituxi River.However, <mask> caught malaria during their stay in the rainforest and his father was alerted to bring him back to Manaus for treatment. After returning to Manaus, <mask> attended school for the first time in his life at the age of nine. MMA career
At the age of 13, <mask> was introduced to BJJ, but coming from a poor family he was unable to pay for training. His instructor said he'd continue to train him, as long as he cleaned the gym after the class. This gave <mask> a profound respect and gratitude for the gym and what it taught. Bibiano says that he'd say to himself when he was a child "good job! You held your ground and believed what you believed."Early career
Fernandes fought against world-class competition early in his MMA career. In his second professional fight, Fernandes lost due to a doctor's stoppage to Urijah Faber in a King of the Cage event in Nevada. After dominating the first 2 minutes of the round, even taking Faber's back, he was reversed and received a barrage of elbows that opened up a deep cut on his forehead. Though the fight was officially ruled

masks:
Bibiano Fernandes da Silva Neto
Background Fernandes
Bibiano
Bibiano
Fernandes
Bibiano
Bibiano


title: Bibiano Fernandes

texts:
 a doctor stoppage, it was actually stopped by the referee, due to the cut. In his very next fight, Fernandes lost to Norifumi "Kid" Yamamoto at a K-1 Hero's event in Japan. After losing to Faber and Yamamoto, Fernandes won four consecutive fights before entering into the DREAM Featherweight Grand Prix. DREAM
Bibiano defeated Joe Warren and Hiroyuki Takaya at DREAM 11 to win the DREAM Featherweight Grand Prix and become the first DREAM Featherweight Champion.After defeating Warren by first round armbar, <mask>' fight against Takaya was very close, and he won by split decision. Fernandes fought former DREAM Lightweight Champion Joachim Hansen on March 22, 2010, at DREAM 13 for his first title defense. He won the match in a split decision. At K-1 Dynamite!! 2010, Fernandes had a rematch with Takaya for the DREAM featherweight championship. <mask> lost his title to Takaya via unanimous decision. <mask> next faced Takafumi Otsuka at DREAM 17 in the quarterfinals of the bantamweight tournament.He won the fight via submission in the first round. At Fight For Japan: Genki Desu Ka Omisoka 2011, he defeated Rodolfo Marques via unanimous decision in the semifinal round. In the finals, <mask> defeated Antonio Banuelos via TKO in the first round to win the Dream World Bantamweight Grand Prix and become the first ever DREAM Bantamweight champion. Ultimate Fighting Championship
On June 4, 2012, it was announced that Fernandes had signed with the UFC and was briefly linked to a bout against Roland Delorme on July 21, 2012, at UFC 149. However, the UFC claimed <mask> pulled out of the bout, citing an injury. <mask> subsequently clarified that he had been in negotiations with the UFC, but a contract was never signed. ONE Championship
It was announced that Fernandes had signed with ONE instead of the UFC.<mask> made his debut for the promotion at ONE FC 5 against Gustavo Falciroli. He won the fight via unanimous decision. <mask> next fight was at ONE FC 9: Rise to Power against Koetsu Okazaki for the Interim ONE Bantamwight

masks: Fernandes Fernandes Fernandes Fernandes Fernandes Bibiano Fernandes Fernandes


title: Bibiano Fernandes

texts:
 Championship. He won via unanimous decision. <mask> next fought at ONE FC 11: Total Domination against Soo Chul Kim to unify the ONE Bantamweight Championship. He won via unanimous decision. <mask> headlined ONE Fighting Championship: Rise of Heroes on May 2, 2014, against Masakatsu Ueda.He won via unanimous decision. <mask> faced Dae Hwan Kim at ONE Fighting Championship: Warrior's Way on December 5, 2014, once again successfully defending his world title by defeating Kim via rear-naked choke in the second round. In his fourth title defense, Fernandes faced Kevin Belingon at ONE Championship: Dynasty of Champions on January 23, 2016. He successfully defending his title, winning by kimura submission in the first round. In his fifth title defense, Fernandes faced Reece McLaren at ONE Championship: Age of Domination on December 2, 2016. He won the fight by split decision. On February 17, 2017, it was announced that Fernandes re-signed with ONE Championship.Fernandes fought Kevin Belingon for the second time at ONE Championship 78: Heart of the Lion on November 9, 2018, in a title unification bout. He lost the fight via split decision. <mask> faced Belingon in a trilogy match at ONE Championship: A New Era on March 30, 2019. He won the bout via disqualification when he could not continue after Belingon landed an illegal elbow to the back of <mask>'s head, once again regaining the bantamweight title. <mask> faced Belingon for the fourth time at ONE Championship: Century on October 13, 2019. He won the fight via a rear-naked choke submission in the second round. <mask> was scheduled to face John Lineker at ONE Championship: X on December 3, 2021.However due to the pandemic, the event was postponed and the bout was moved to ONE Championship: Bad Blood on February 11, 2022. Linekar tested positive for COVID days before the event and the bout was pulled. The bout was rescheduled for ONE Championship: Lights Out on March 11, 2022. Personal life
<mask> and his wife, Amanda, have three sons: Elijah, Gabriel and

masks: Fernandes Fernandes Bibiano Fernandes Fernandes Fernandes Fernandes Fernandes


title: Roy Thinnes

texts:
<mask> (born April 6, 1938) is an American television and film actor best known for his portrayal of lonely hero David Vincent in the ABC 1967–68 television series The Invaders. He starred in the 1969 British science fiction film Journey to the Far Side of the Sun (also known as Doppelgänger), and also played Alfred Wentworth in the pilot episode of Law & Order. Career

TV
His first primetime role was in "A Fist of Five", a 1962 episode of The Untouchables, as a brother of an ex-policeman (played by Lee Marvin). Later that year he appeared in a small role as a cowboy named “Harry” on James Arness’s TV Western Gunsmoke (“False Front” - S8E15). He appeared on General Hospital as the "philandering Dr. Phil Brewer"
 from 1963–65, which was later described as "Thinnes' big break." In 1964, he guested twice in episodes "Murder by Scandal" and the "Lost Lady Blues" of the 13-episode CBS drama The Reporter. Later he co-starred as Ben Quick in the short-lived 1965-66 television series The Long Hot Summer, which ran on ABC.During its run he received around 1,500 letters per week and appeared on the cover of TV Guide

The Invaders
During 1967 and 1968, <mask> starred in The Invaders, a TV series in which he portrayed an architect named David Vincent who accidentally witnessed the arrival of aliens from another planet. Vincent waged a seemingly hopeless one-man campaign against them. The series became a cult classic, leading to other 'aliens vs earthlings' films and TV shows. His then-future second wife, actress Lynn Loring, appeared in the show's 14th episode, The Panic. He returned in 1995 as a much older David

masks:
Roy Thinnes
Thinnes


title: Roy Thinnes

texts:
 Vincent, as part of a TV mini-series titled The Invaders (starring Scott Bakula), and a decade later provided audio commentary for the official DVD releases of The Invaders. Decades after the unexpected cancellation of the original series, "in Europe  ... It hasn’t stopped running."The Washington Post noted in 2008 that, although The Invaders "ran for just two seasons ... in 2004, TV Guide placed main character David Vincent at #6 on its 25 Greatest Sci-Fi Legends list." In 2019, U.S. basic-cable network MeTV began running weekly reruns of The Invaders as part of its popular "Red-Eye Sci-Fi Saturday Night" overnight late Saturday evening/early Sunday morning sci-fi TV series programming schedule. Post-Invaders
In another short-lived series, <mask> had the lead role on The Psychiatrist as Dr. James Whitman. "Manhunter" (in which Thinnes tracks a bank robbery suspect) is a TV Film that was broadcast on British TV in 1972 (with The Man Hunter as its title) but was not shown on American TV until 1976. A similar title ("The Manhunter"), but with a different plot, was used for a 1974-filmed TV movie. <mask> guest starred on Twelve O'Clock High, becoming a casualty of war while commanding a B-17 bomber on a dangerous mission. He played an intrepid writer and investigator of the supernatural David Norliss in 1973's The Norliss Tapes, a pilot for an unproduced TV series, and portrayed a suspicious schoolmaster in the TV movie Satan's School for Girls.He appeared in the disaster films Airport 1975 as the co-pilot, and The Hindenburg as a sadistic SS captain. <mask> was cast in Alfred Hitchcock's 1976 film Family Plot

masks: Thinnes Thinnes Thinnes


title: Roy Thinnes

texts: in the role of nefarious jeweler Arthur Adamson when Hitchcock's first choice, William Devane, was unavailable. <mask> had already shot several scenes for the film when Devane suddenly became available. Hitchcock fired <mask> and re-shot all of his scenes. He confronted Hitchcock in a restaurant and asked the director why he was fired. Flabbergasted, Hitchcock simply looked at <mask> until the actor left. Some shots of <mask> as the character (from behind) remain in the film.<mask> appeared in the 1979 miniseries From Here to Eternity. as Captain Dana Holmes. During the 1982-1983 season, <mask> appeared as Nick Hogan in 35 episodes of Falcon Crest. He later played Roger Collins in the 1991 revival of TV's Dark Shadows. He appeared on One Life to Live as Alex Crown from 1984–85, and as Sloan Carpenter from 1992-95. He also played a lead role in "The Final Chapter," the first episode of the 1977 series Quinn Martin's Tales of the Unexpected (known in the United Kingdom as Twist in the Tale), and in "The Crystal Scarab", a first-season episode of Poltergeist: The Legacy in 1996. <mask> was once considered by Paramount for the part of Captain Jean-Luc Picard in Star Trek: The Next Generation.He appeared in the 1988 pilot episode of Law & Order, "Everybody's Favorite Bagman", as District Attorney Alfred Wentworth. By the time the show was picked up in 1990, however, <mask> was contractually obligated to another TV series (NBC's remake of Dark Shadows), and so his character was replaced with D.A. Adam Schiff, played by Steven Hill. Thinnes made two appearances in The X-Files as Jeremiah Smith, an alien rebel with

masks: Thinnes Thinnes Thinnes Thinnes Thinnes Thinnes Thinnes Thinnes


title: Roy Thinnes

texts:
 healing and shape-shifting abilities. Twice <mask> appeared on the ABC soap opera One Life to Live playing two different characters. From 1984-1985, he played the role of "Alex Crown" and from 1992–1995, he played the role of "Gen. Sloan Carpenter". During both of his stints on the show, his characters became a father-in-law to the same character, Cassie Callison.In 2005, <mask> co-starred as Dr. Theophile Peyron in the movie The Eyes of Van Gogh about Vincent van Gogh (played by Alexander Barnett, who also wrote and directed) and his voluntary stay in an insane asylum. The movie focuses on Van Gogh's relationships with Dr. Peyron, as well as fellow Expressionist Paul Gauguin, and his brother, Theo. The New York Times reviewed a 2002 play in which Thinnes had a major role. Biography
<mask> was born in Chicago of German descent. After serving in the United States Army as a military police officer, he relocated to California and attended Los Angeles City College. He was married to actress Lynn Loring from 1967 to 1984. Loring gave birth to their son Christopher Dylan <mask> on Feb. 12 1969, and in 1974 gave birth to their daughter <mask>.<mask>'s third wife, actress Catherine Smythe, is the mother of two of his five children. In 2005, <mask> married film editor Stephanie Batailler. Filmography

Film

Television

References

External links

 <mask>'s website

 theeyesofvangogh.com
 <mask> in The Long Hot Summer

1938 births
Living people
Male actors from Chicago
American male film actors
American male television actors
Los Angeles City College alumni
American people of German descent
Military personnel from

masks:
Thinnes
Thinnes
Thinnes
Thinnes
Casey Thinnes
Thinnes
Thinnes
Roy Thinnes
Roy Thinnes


title: Michael Barber (educationist)

texts:
Sir <mask> (born 24 November 1955) is a British educationist, author and global expert on implementation of large-scale system change, education systems and education reform, and was knighted in 2005 for his contributions to improving government. He is the founder and chairman of Delivery Associates, a global advisory firm focussed on working with governments and other public and social impact organisations to help deliver improved outcomes for people around the world. <mask> has worked for over 20 years in education, government reform and improvement. During that time, he has advised governments in over 60 countries on issues of public policy and delivery. He was the founder and first head of the Prime Minister's Delivery Unit under Prime Minister Tony Blair, and later served as Chief Education Advisor at Pearson, and as a partner at McKinsey, where he was head of the global education practice. He served as Co-Chair of Boston Consulting Group's not-for-profit foundation, Centre for Public Impact and has been a Distinguished Visiting Fellow at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and the Harvard Graduate School of Education.He was appointed as the first ever Chair of the Office for Students (OfS) – the new regulator for Higher Education in the UK established in 2018 - until he stepped down in March 2021. <mask> published How to Run a Government: So that Citizens Benefit and Taxpayers Don’t go Crazy in 2015 and his latest book Accomplishment - How to achieve ambitious and challenging things was published by Penguin in 2021. In 2021, he was asked by the UK Prime Minister and Cabinet Secretary to conduct a rapid review of government delivery to ensure it remains focused, effective and efficient in the rebuild after COVID-19. In January 2022, <mask> was appointed Chancellor of the University of Exeter. Education and early career
<mask> was born in Liverpool, but educated at Bootham School, York, an independent school with a Quaker background and ethos. He read History at the University of Oxford before training as a teacher. He taught in schools in Britain and Zimbabwe.<mask> worked in the education department of the

masks:
Michael Blaydon Barber
Barber
Barber
Barber
Barber
Barber


title: Michael Barber (educationist)

texts:
 National Union of Teachers. As a member of the Labour Party, he was elected to the council of the London Borough of Hackney, becoming chair of the education committee. In 1987 he contested for Labour the seat of Henley-on-Thames, then held by <mask>. Government
<mask> served as Chief Adviser to the Secretary of State for Education on School Standards during the first term of British Prime Minister Tony Blair, from 1997 to 2001. During Blair's second term, from 2001 to 2005, <mask> served as the Chief Adviser on Delivery, reporting directly to Prime Minister Tony Blair. As head of the Prime Minister's Delivery Unit (PMDU), he was responsible for working with government agencies to ensure successful implementation of the Prime Minister's priority programs, including those in health, education, transport, policing, the criminal justice system, and asylum/immigration. He wrote a book about his experience in the PMDU.Instruction to Deliver: Fighting to Reform Britain’s Public Services (Methuen 2008),  It was described by the Financial Times as "one of the best books about British Government for many years". <mask> was appointed as the first ever Chair of the Office for Students (OfS) – the regulator for Higher Education in the UK established in 2018 - until he stepped down in March 2021. Delivery Associates
Barber is the Founder and Chairman of Delivery Associates, a global advisory firm focussed on working with governments and other public and social impact organisations to help them deliver improved outcomes for people around the world. It applies the science of Delivery in order to achieve positive change in outcomes across education, health, economic development, infrastructure and other areas of government. Pakistan
<mask> has served as the co-chair of the Pakistan Education Taskforce, as DFID Special Representative on Education for Pakistan. He has now made more than fifty visits to Pakistan, including serving as an advisor on system reform to the Chief Minister of Punjab, Shahbaz Sharif. This work led to the development of the 'Punjab Roadmap, with ambitious goals to increase the quality of education offered at all

masks:
Michael Heseltine
Barber
Barber
Barber
Barber


title: Michael Barber (educationist)

texts:
 60,000 schools in the Punjab.The Good News from Pakistan, published in 2013 with Reform, summarises the change achieved between August 2011 and January 2013. These include:
 One and a half million extra children enrolled in school
 Simple, easy-to-use lesson plans for every teacher and new textbooks for every student
 Student attendance increased from 83 per cent to 92 per cent. Teacher attendance increased from 81 per cent to 91 per cent. Facilities with functioning electricity, drinking water, toilet and boundary walls increased from 69 per cent to 91 per cent. The Independent Commission on Aid Impact has praised the Roadmap as "an excellent example of how a well-designed monitoring system can be integral to the design of a reform programme". <mask> also advised Dr Sania Nishtar, the Special Assistant to the Pakistan Prime Minister on Social Protection and Poverty Alleviation, on the Ehsaas programme in Pakistan. UK Government
<mask> was asked by the UK Treasury in 2017 to conduct a review into how the government measures impact for each taxpayer pound spent on public services.The Public Value Review set out a practical approach to understanding public sector productivity and how it can be addressed in government. In 2021, <mask> was asked by the Prime Minister and the Cabinet Secretary to review government delivery to ensure it remains focused, effective and efficient in the rebuild after COVID-19. At McKinsey and Company
Following his time leading the Prime Minister's Delivery Unit, <mask> served as partner and head of McKinsey's Global Education Practice until 2011. While at McKinsey, <mask> co-authored two major education reports: How the world’s most improved school systems keep getting better (2010) and How the world’s best-performing schools come out on top (2007). During this time, <mask> continued to work on management in the public sector, and published Deliverology 101 in 2011 to serve as a comprehensive guide to system reform and delivery. Governments and large public organisations (from the Louisiana school system to the Malaysian government) adopted elements of the 'deliverology' approach. Additionally, a

masks: Barber Barber Barber Barber Barber Barber


title: Michael Barber (educationist)

texts:
 number of international organizations including the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the World Bank, DFID, and the IMF sought his advice and guidance.Education Delivery Institute
In the summer of 2010, <mask> teamed with leaders from the Education Trust and Achieve to found the U.S. Education Delivery Institute. Between 2010 and 2016, this Institute worked with leaders of K-12 and higher education systems around the United States to adapt the delivery concept pioneered by <mask> in the Prime Minister's Delivery Unit to drive American education reform efforts. Chief Education Advisor, Pearson
From September 2011 to March 2017, <mask> was Chief Education Advisor at Pearson. In this role, he led the company's worldwide research and partnership on education policy and learning methods, advised on the innovation and development of new products and services, and led Pearson's strategy for education in the poorest sectors of the world. <mask> wrote several publications while at Pearson including Oceans of Innovation with Katelyn Donnelly and Saad Rizvi about the rise of Pacific Asia and the implications for global leadership and education, An Avalanche is Coming, again with Katelyn Donnelly and Saad Rizvi, about the upcoming revolution in global higher education. The Incomplete Guide to Delivering Learning Outcomes was co-authored with Saad Rizvi and introduced Pearson's journey towards putting efficacy at the heart of the company, and the lessons learned that anyone passionate about delivering outcomes or transforming a company can apply. Asking More: The Path to Efficacy was edited by <mask> and Saad Rizvi, and brought together articles from some of the world's leading education practitioners and business people to highlight the urgent opportunity for a global focus on outcomes in education.<mask> also chaired the Pearson Affordable Learning Fund. Announced in July 2012, The Pearson Affordable Learning Fund (PALF) is a venture fund with $65M of capital that invests in private schools, education technology, and scalable services to meet the demand for affordable education in Africa, Asia, and Latin


title: Michael Barber (educationist)

texts:
 America. PALF seeks investments with market returns while demonstrating outsized learning outcomes. In 2016, PALF had 10 portfolio companies across 6 countries, averaging 140% revenue growth in that year. The fund's first investment was in an affordable Ghanaian school chain, Omega Schools, headed by Ken Donkoh and Professor James Tooley. In the first four months of the investment, Omega Schools expanded from 10 schools serving 6,000 students to 20 schools serving 11,000. In November 2012, Barber launched The Learning Curve, commissioned by Pearson from the Economist Intelligence Unit to work with some of the world's leading education experts to review, research, and interview innovators from every continent about how best to achieve better learning outcomes.It established the first ever open and searchable global education data bank - drawing on the world's best existing data-sets including the PISA, TIMMS and PIRLS studies. Honorary degrees
<mask> has been a Distinguished Visiting Fellow at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health the Harvard Graduate School of Education and is an Honorary Fellow of The Queen's College, Oxford. He was awarded honorary doctorates from the University of Exeter and Nottingham Trent University. Publications
 Instruction to Deliver
 Deliverology 101: A Field Guide for Educational Leaders
 How the world’s best-performing schools come out on top
 How the world’s most improved school systems keep getting better
 Oceans of Innovation
 An Avalanche is Coming: Higher Education and the Revolution Ahead
 The Incomplete Guide to Delivering Learning Outcomes
 Asking More: The Path to Efficacy
 The Public Sector: Managing the Unmanageable (Contributor)
 Deliverology in Practice
 How to Run a Government: So that Citizens Benefit and Taxpayers Don’t go Crazy
Accomplishment - How to Achieve Ambitious and Challenging Things

References

1955 births
Living people
People educated at Bootham School
Alumni of the University of Oxford
People associated with Nottingham Trent University
British educational theorists
British chief executives
Knights Bachelor
Chancellors of the University of Exeter
People from


title: Susan Brownmiller

texts:
<mask> (born February 15, 1935) is an American journalist, author and feminist activist best known for her 1975 book Against Our Will: Men, Women, and Rape. Brownmiller argues that rape had been previously defined by men rather than women, and that men use it as a means of perpetuating male dominance by keeping all women in a state of fear. The New York Public Library selected Against Our Will as one of 100 most important books of the 20th century. Personal life
Brownmiller was born in Brooklyn, New York, to Mae and Samuel Warhaftig, a lower-middle-class Jewish couple. Her father was a salesman in the Garment Center and later a vendor in Macy's department store, and her mother was a secretary in the Empire State Building. She later took the pen name <mask>, legally changing her name in 1961. In 1972, Brownmiller signed her name to the Ms. campaign “We Have Had Abortions” which called for an end to "archaic laws" limiting reproductive freedom; they encouraged women to share their stories and take action.She describes herself as "a single woman", even though "I was always a great believer in romance and partnership." "I would like to be in close association with a man whose work I respect," she told an interviewer, attributing her unmarried status to the fact that she was "not willing to compromise." Education
As a child Brownmiller was sent to the East Midwood Jewish Center for two afternoons a week to learn Hebrew and Jewish history. She would later comment, "It all got sort of mishmashed in my brain except for one thread: a helluva lot of people over the centuries seemed to want to harm the Jewish people. ... I can argue that my chosen path – to fight against physical harm, specifically the terror of violence against women – had its origins in what I had learned in Hebrew School about the pogroms and The Holocaust." She had "a stormy adolescence", attending Cornell University for two years

masks:
Susan Brownmiller
Brownmiller


title: Susan Brownmiller

texts:
 1970)
Against Our Will: Men, Women, and Rape (Simon and Schuster, 1975/Fawcett Columbine 1993)
Femininity (Linden Press/Simon & Schuster, 1984)
Waverly Place (Grove Press, 1989)
Seeing Vietnam: Encounters of the Road and Heart (Harper Collins, 1994)
In Our Time: Memoir of a Revolution (Dial Press, 1990)
My City High Rise Garden (Rutgers University Press, 2017)

Activism
Brownmiller also participated in civil rights activism, joining CORE and SNCC during the sit-in movement in 1964. She first became involved in the Women's Liberation Movement in New York City in 1968, by joining a consciousness-raising group in the newly formed New York Radical Women organization.Brownmiller went on to coordinate a sit-in against Ladies' Home Journal in 1970, began work on Against Our Will after a New York Radical Feminists speak-out on rape in 1971. In 1977, Brownmiller became an associate of the Women's Institute for Freedom of the Press (WIFP). WIFP is an American nonprofit publishing organization. The organization works to increase communication between women and connect the public with forms of women-based media. She co-founded Women Against Pornography in 1979. Honors
Brownmiller won an Alicia Patterson Journalism Fellowship in 1973 to research and write about the crime of rape. She is featured in the feminist history film She's Beautiful When She's Angry (2014).Notes

References
 <mask>.com: An Informal Bio
 In Our Time: Memoir of a Revolution,

External links
 <mask>er at the Jewish Women's Archive
 A critique of Against Our Will by a black feminist (1976)

1935 births
Living people
Jewish American writers
Jewish feminists
American tax resisters
Anti-pornography feminists
Cornell University alumni
Feminist studies scholars
American feminist writers
Writers from Brooklyn
Radical feminists
Activists from New York (state)
Writers from New York (state)
New York Radical Feminists members
21st-century

masks:
Susan Brownmiller
Susan Brownmill


title: Billy Laval

texts:
<mask> (January 15, 1885 – January 20, 1957) was an American minor league baseball player, baseball manager, and college baseball, football, and basketball coach. He held head coaching positions at the University of South Carolina, Furman University, Emory and Henry College, and Newberry College. He is the only South Carolina football coach to have produced seven consecutive winning seasons. In 2009, The State called him "the greatest collegiate coach" in the history of South Carolina. Early life
<mask> was born on January 15, 1885, in Columbia, South Carolina. At the age of 18, he coached baseball at Erskine College. The following year, he held the same position at Sewanee before returning to Erskine.From 1904 to 1905, he played baseball as a pitcher for Furman University. According to The State, there is no record of his enrollment at the school, however, which presumably made him a ringer. During the 1905 season, he proposed to his girlfriend Elizabeth, who responded "If you beat Clemson today, I will marry you." <mask> pitched Furman to a win, 2–1, and the two were married soon after. He would later joke in speeches, "She has hated Clemson ever since." Minor league career
In his early years, <mask> played minor league baseball for a wide number of teams throughout the South in the South Carolina League, Carolina Association, Virginia League, South Atlantic League, and North Carolina State League. These teams included: the Greenville Mountaineers (1907), Greenville Spinners (1908–1909 and 1919), Winston-Salem Twins (1909–1910), Spartanburg Spartans (1911–1912), Anderson Electricians (1912), Richmond Colts (1913), Petersburg Goobers (1914), Jacksonville Tarpons (1915), and the Greensboro Patriots (1916).His playing career was mediocre, with a .253 batting average and 42–37 record as a pitcher. In 1907, the manager of the Greenville Mountaineers,

masks:
William Lawrence Laval
Laval
Laval
Laval


title: Billy Laval

texts:
 Tommy Stouch, signed Shoeless Joe Jackson, and to evaluate him, had <mask> pitch against Jackson for five days of batting practice. He chose <mask> for his assorted repertoire of curveballs and spitballs. Coaching career
<mask> was described as an innovative football coach, and he implemented the "crazy quilt" offense, where pre-snap motion was used to create confusion for the defense. Whitey Rawl, Furman quarterback from 1925 to 1927, told The Columbia Record in 1961 that opponents thought "<mask> was either cheating or crazy... Nobody ever seemed to figure out which, but we beat 'em." <mask> also employed a play called the "crap shooters shift", which was similar to the modern no-huddle offense. He also constantly tweaked his teams' uniforms.At Newberry College, he modified the uniforms with targets to aid his color-blind quarterback's ability to distinguish his receivers. <mask>'s superstitious nature also influenced his uniform tinkering. For example, in the 1931 South Carolina–Clemson game, he had his team change from their gray jerseys into their "lucky" red uniforms at halftime. Around 1912, <mask> was invited by Clemson coach Frank Dobson to watch their football game against Georgia Tech. The event piqued <mask>'s interest in the sport, and he began studying it in earnest. Despite never having played a single down of football, in 1914, he became the coach of the Furman B squad under head coach W. B. Bible, brother of Dana X. Bible. Bible, however, was an English professor with little knowledge of the game, and <mask> soon had the B squad capable of decisively beating the varsity team in scrimmages.After the season, the school sent <mask> to be mentored by Illinois head coach and football innovator Robert Zuppke, who had won the 1914 national championship. In 1915, W. B. Bible resigned and <mask> took his place as the head football coach in

masks: Laval Laval Laval Laval Laval Laval Laval Laval Laval Laval Laval


title: Billy Laval

texts: addition to his duties as baseball coach. As an "all-year coach", his salary was $1,100, which was about the average at the time. He coached Furman football from 1916 to 1927 and compiled a 71–34–3 record. In 1920, <mask> returned to the Greenville Spinners to serve as their manager during the baseball season. In 1927, <mask> accepted a three-year contract worth $8,000 per year to coach at the University of South Carolina, which made him the highest-paid coach in the state. He coached South Carolina from 1928 to 1934 and compiled a 10–14–4 record.Opposing coaches began demanding rule changes to limit the pre-snap shifts and motion of the "crazy quilt". Rules began to change toward the end of his tenure. In 1932, <mask> recruited four players from the 1930 Texas state high school basketball champions. South Carolina basketball coach Rock Norman did not want to play the new recruits ahead of his more seasoned players, so <mask> agreed to coach the team for the season. Because of his lack of basketball knowledge, <mask> had one of Norman's players, team captain Buck Smith act as an assistant coach. South Carolina ended the season on a fifteen-game winning streak and captured the Southern Conference tournament championship. Jeff Sagarin retroactively ranked South Carolina that season's third-best team in the nation.Norman returned to take over the basketball team the following year. In 1933, the South Carolina athletic department reported a $15,200 deficit, and <mask> reluctantly agreed to take a pay cut to $5,000. However, the department's financial difficulties worsened, and the next year it requested <mask> take a second pay cut to $3,600, which he refused. The school allowed his contract to lapse after the 1934 season. <mask> then moved on to Emory and Henry College to serve as its head football, basketball, and baseball coach from 1936 to 1937. In

masks: Laval Laval Laval Laval Laval Laval Laval Laval


title: Billy Laval

texts:
 1938, he returned to his home state to coach at Newberry College. He remained there until retirement in 1950.In 12 season as head football coach at Newberry, <mask> compiled a record of 45–61–5. Later life
After coaching, <mask> ran a chain of sporting goods stores throughout South Carolina. He also worked in the front office of minor league baseball teams in Rock Hill and Greenwood. He and his wife had three children: two sons and a daughter. His wife died on November 22, 1956, after a long illness. <mask> himself died shortly thereafter on January 20, 1957, from a heart attack at his son's home in Columbia. The South Carolina Athletic Hall of Fame inducted him in 1961, and the Furman University Athletic Hall of Fame inducted him in 1981.Head coaching record

Football

References

External links

1885 births
1957 deaths
Baseball pitchers
Basketball players from Columbia, South Carolina
Basketball coaches from South Carolina
Anderson Electricians players
Asheville Tourists managers
Emory and Henry Wasps athletic directors
Emory and Henry Wasps baseball coaches
Emory and Henry Wasps football coaches
Emory and Henry Wasps men's basketball coaches
Erskine Flying Fleet baseball coaches
Furman Paladins athletic directors
Furman Paladins baseball coaches
Furman Paladins football coaches
Furman Paladins men's basketball coaches
Greensboro Patriots players
Greenville Mountaineers players
Greenville Spinners players
Jacksonville Tarpons players
Newberry Wolves athletic directors
Newberry Wolves baseball coaches
Newberry Wolves football coaches
Petersburg Goobers players
Richmond Colts players
Sewanee Tigers baseball coaches
South Carolina Gamecocks athletic directors
South Carolina Gamecocks football coaches
South Carolina Gamecocks men's basketball coaches
Spartanburg Spartans players
Winston-Salem Twins players
Sportspeople from Columbia, South

masks: Laval Laval Laval


title: Arthur Penty

texts:
<mask> (17 March 1875 – 1937) was an English architect and writer on guild socialism and distributism. He was first a Fabian socialist, and follower of Victorian thinkers William Morris and John Ruskin. He is generally credited with the formulation of a Christian socialist form of the medieval guild, as an alternative basis for economic life. <mask> was the elder of the two architect sons of <mask> of York, designer of the York Institute of Art, Science and Literature. While a pupil and assistant with his father, Penty absorbed the spirit of the Arts and Crafts Movement and the progressive movement in Glasgow. Early life
<mask> was born at 16 Elmwood Street, in the parish of St Lawrence, York, the second son of <mask> (1852–1902), architect, and his wife, Emma Seller. After attending St Peter's School in York he was apprenticed in 1888 to his father.Architect in York
When, in the 1890s, <mask> joined his father's architectural practice, now renamed as Penty & Penty, "a marked improvement in the quality and originality of the firm's work" ensued. Among surviving buildings by Walter and <mask> are:

1894: The Bay Horse, a public house in Marygate. 1895-6: Rowntree Wharf on the River Foss, originally a flour warehouse for Leetham's Mill, which burnt down in 1931,

masks:
Arthur Joseph Penty
Penty
Walter Green Penty
Arthur Penty
Walter Green Penty
Penty
Arthur Penty


title: Arthur Penty

texts:
 now flats and offices. 1899: Terry Memorial almshouses in Skeldergate. 1900–02: Buildings in River Street, Colenso Street and Lower Darnborough Street in the Clementhorpe area south of the River Ouse. He attracted national and even international attention, including favourable notice in Herman Muthesius's Das englische Haus (1904). His younger brother, Frederick T<mask> (1879–1943) took over the business after their father died.<mask>'s other younger brother, George Victor <mask> (1885–1967), emigrated to Australia to pursue a career in the wool industry. Move to London
Around 1900 <mask> had met A. R. Orage; together with Holbrook Jackson they founded the Leeds Arts Club. <mask> left his father's office in 1901, and moved to London in 1902 to pursue his interest in the arts and crafts movement. Orage and Jackson followed in 1905 and 1906; <mask> in fact led the way, and Orage lodged with him in his first attempts to live by writing. Influence

For a time, from 1906, <mask>'s ideas were widely influential. Orage, as editor of The New Age, was a convert to guild socialism. After World War I guild socialism dropped back as a factor in the thinking of the British Labour movement, in general; the idea of post-industrialism, on which <mask> wrote, attributing the

masks:
. Penty
Arthur
Penty
Penty
Penty
Penty
Penty
Penty


title: Arthur Penty

texts:
 term to A. K. Coomaraswamy, receded in importance in the face of the economic conditions.Several of <mask>'s books were translated into German in the early 1920s. <mask> was an acknowledged influence on the writings of Spain's Ramiro de Maeztu (1875–1936), who was murdered by Communists in the early days of the Spanish Civil War. Distributism
The somewhat complex British development of distributism emerged as a conjuncture of ideas of <mask>, Hilaire Belloc and the Chestertons, Cecil and Gilbert. It reflected in part a first split from the Fabian socialists of the whole New Age group, in the form of the Fabian Arts Group of 1907. Orage was a believer in Guild socialism for a period. After C. H. Douglas met Orage in 1918, and Orage invented the term Social Credit for the Douglas theories, there was in effect a further split into 'left' (Social Crediters) and 'right' (distributist) thinkers. This is, though, fairly misleading as a classification; it was also to some extent a split between theosophist and Catholic camps.Penty associated with the Catholic Ditchling Community. <mask> went with the distributists. Distributism in the 1920s took its own direction, as Belloc wrote his version of it in the period 1920 to 1925 and connected it with his political theories.

masks: Penty Penty Penty Penty


title: Arthur Penty

texts:
 Allen & Unwin ltd., 1920 [1st Pub.1919; reprinted by IHS Press, 2004]. Guilds, Trade and Agriculture, George Allen & Unwin ltd., 1921. Post Industrialism, with a Preface by G. K. Chesterton, George Allen & Unwin ltd., 1922. "The Obstacle of Industrialism." In The Return of Christendom, George Allen & Unwin, Ltd.
 Gilden, Gewerbe und Landwirtschaft (1922) translated by Otto Eccius
 Towards a Christian Sociology (1923),
 Agriculture and the unemployed (1925) with William Wright
 The Elements of Domestic Design (1930)
 Means and Ends (1932). Communism and the Alternative (1933)
 Distributism: A Manifesto (1937)
 The Gauntlet: A Challenge to the Myth of Progress (2002) collection, introduction by Peter Chojnowski
 Distributist Perspectives: Volume 1 – Essays on the Economics of Justice and Charity (2004) with others

References
 Kiernan, Edward J. <mask><mask>: his Contribution to Social Thought, The Catholic University of America Press, 1941. Matthews, Frank."The Ladder of Becoming: A.R.Orage, A.J<mask> and the Origins of Guild Socialism in England," in David E. Martin and David Rubenstein (editors), Ideology and Labour Movement, 1979. Thistlewood, David. "A. J<mask> (1875–1937) and the Legacy of 19th-Century English Domestic Architecture," The Journal of the

masks:
Arthur J
. Penty
. Penty
. Penty


title: Arthur Penty

texts:
 Society of Architectural Historians, Vol. 46, No. 4, Dec. 1987. Sokolow, Asa Daniel."The Political Theory of <mask><mask>," The Yale Literary Magazine, 1940. Notes

1875 births
1937 deaths
English Christian socialists
English political writers
Members of the Fabian Society
People from York
Architects from

masks:
Arthur J
. Penty


title: Leslie Bonnet

texts:
Group Captain <mask> (22 August 1902 – 10 December 1985) was an RAF officer, short-story writer and duck-breeder, creating the Welsh Harlequin Duck, the only true Welsh duck breed. Early life
<mask> was born 1902 in Watford, Hertfordshire, England. His father was a bank manager in London's Chancery Lane; his mother was one of the Dudleys, a Staffordshire farming family He succeeded in winning a scholarship to Watford Boys Grammar School, from where he proceeded to St Catharine's College, Cambridge University, in 1920. He studied English and Law, obtaining a double first in 1923. In the depressed 1920s, graduates were a glut on the market and he took a job selling "Watford" chocolates in Norfolk. He also stood as a Liberal parliamentary candidate in Watford but lost by a small number of votes. Pre-war years
Bonnet worked for the Bank of England for 15 years.In 1928, he married his first wife, Getrude Olive May, and had his first child, Bill, in 1930. In 1935, he was appointed the first full-time editor of the staff magazine – The Old Lady of Threadneedle Street Under his editorship, it became "a lively, absorbing journal of 200 sleek pages...packed with banking lore, poetry, literary articles, short stories and urbane correspondence, eagerly awaited and read by bankers all over the world." The December issues of the magazine became referred to as: "Uncle <mask>’s Bumper Christmas Annuals" During this period, he also published the Honorary Secretary's Guide (1938). In 1938 he joined the Balloon Barrage, the only military service opened to someone at his advanced age. On 1 May 1939 he left the Bank and was appointed an acting pilot officer, second in command of E flight of 908 Squadron, Bethnal Green, one of the ten squadrons of barrage balloons in 30 Group of Balloon Command. He

masks:
Leslie Bonnet
Bonnet
Leslie


title: Leslie Bonnet

texts:
 previously. Unofficially, the Chinese invited the British to counteract the influence of the Americans, who were establishing themselves in China in strength. Bonnet worked hard to improve the administration of the service – when he arrived, he found that their filing system consisted of only one file entitled "General Matters". He learnt Chinese and became a great enthusiast for traditional Chinese drama."At first the Chinese gave him the name 'Pa-nai' (the industrious professor) but soon this was changed to 'Pa-na-ta' (he who is susceptible to every moral influence)" The Mission eventually succeeded in making the Chinese Air Force an effective fighting Force; however, it later deserted to the Communist forces. Bonnet was also briefly captain of the Chinese Air Force football team. Staff college
Its work completed, the RAF mission returned to the UK in 1944. On a British aerodrome, the Chinese Ambassador to London awarded Bonnet the rare Order of the Cloud and Banner with Special Rosette "for distinguished services to China" With the rank of Group Captain, <mask> took up duties as director of studies at the RAF Staff College at Gerrards Cross until demobilisation in October 1947. He was offered the permanent post of adjutant to the Staff College with the peacetime rank of Wing Commander, which he declined. Short story writer
In 1949, <mask> and his wife and family, along with 1,500 ducks and two dogs, moved to Criccieth in North Wales, where they had bought a ramshackle manor house with about 25 acres. They had 5 children including Lesley (b.1944), Villette (b. 1945), Alice (b. 1947), Caroline (b. 1948) and Tom (b. 1950) and later numerous grandchildren. He also published plays, such as The Nine Fathers (1970), which won the Maynard Cup at the Wales Final Festival of One Act

masks: Bonnet Bonnet


title: Leslie Bonnet

texts:
 Plays in 1969, as well as books such as Chinese Fairy Tales (1958). The children's book The Terrible Nung Guama (1978) was a retelling of one of his stories.He also acted for a time as area representative of a large unit trust company and in 1963 was acting Hon Secretary, Council for the Preservation of Rural Wales, Caernarvonshire Branch. Originator of the Welsh Harlequin Duck
While in Criccieth, <mask> had the time to further develop his interest in duck breeding. He created a new duck breed, the Welsh Harlequin, from a colour mutation from a flock of Khaki Campbells. It is the only true Welsh breed of duck. <mask> later created the Whalesbury Duck, a cross between an Aylesbury Duck and a Welsh Harlequin. As a result of his work with ducks, Bonnet wrote the book Practical Duck Keeping (1960), which was regarded as the "bible" of duck-keeping and is still in use even today. The British Waterfowl Association present a prize in his honour every year to someone who has made an outstanding contribution to British waterfowl.Memorials
<mask> died in December 1985, aged 83. He is buried in Criccieth Cemetery and there is woodland named in his honour close to Ymwlch, as well as a memorial bench on Garth Pier, Bangor. He was described in his obituary as a "countryman...rubicund, well-fleshed but never flabby, and abounding with energy". References

1902 births
1985 deaths
Welsh short story writers
Welsh dramatists and playwrights
Alumni of St Catharine's College, Cambridge
People from Watford
People educated at Watford Grammar School for Boys
Liberal Party (UK) parliamentary candidates
Royal Air Force officers
British magazine editors
People associated with the Bank of England
20th-century British dramatists and playwrights
20th-century British short story writers
20th-century English

masks:
Bonnet
Bonnet
Leslie Bonnet


title: Peter Ramage

texts:
<mask> (born 22 November 1983) is an English football coach and former player who is currently an assistant coach for the Newcastle United U23 team. Ramage began his career with Newcastle United as an academy player before progressing to the first team. In the summer of 2008, he moved to London side Queens Park Rangers, thus ending his twelve-year association with Newcastle United. In 2011–12, Ramage spent time on loan at Championship clubs Crystal Palace and Birmingham City before joining Crystal Palace on a permanent contract in 2012. After Palace were promoted to the Premier League, <mask> joined Championship club Barnsley on loan in September 2013. On 3 October 2014 <mask> again joined Barnsley on a three-month loan. In May 2015, Ramage was released by Crystal Palace.He spent the 2015 Indian Super League season with Kerala Blasters before returning to England where he signed for Coventry City. Ramage moved to America, where he signed for Phoenix Rising and spent two years at the club. Ramage then announced his retirement from professional football and returned to England, where he moved to coaching. Early life
Born in Ashington, England, Ramage is the son of <mask>, a former semi-professional rugby union player and international RFU referee, who was Scotland's representative at the 2003 World Cup. He grew up in Berwick-upon-Tweed, England, but moved to the Newcastle area at the age of twelve and attended Valley Gardens Middle School and Whitley Bay High School. As a youngster, Ramage was with Cramlington Juniors, the local boys' club, and then joined the Newcastle United academy, playing alongside his Valley

masks:
Peter Iain Ramage
Ramage
Ramage
Iain Ramage


title: Peter Ramage

texts:
 Gardens schoolmate Steven Taylor. Growing up, he reflected on his childhood, saying: "When I started playing football he ran one of the junior teams I played for along with one of the other lads' dads.He didn't pressure me into playing rugby because he was a top player himself. But he's encouraged me, as have the rest of my family, but my dad's been the main one. I enjoy going. I love watching rugby and I love watching my dad. It's good to get away from football some time. When I was about 4 years old. It's just where I'm from.All I did was play football. My parents were strict of me to do my education and I was good at it. But I wanted to play football full time." Ramage also grew up supporting Newcastle United. <mask> is married to his wife, Tanisha and has two children. Club career

Newcastle United
Ramage played in the same youth team as Taylor, Michael Chopra and Adam Rundle under Alan Irvine, before later being coached by former Newcastle players Kenny Wharton and <mask>. He would later partner Taylor in central defence when they broke into the first team.In the reserve team he was coached by another former United player, Tommy Craig. In March 2003, Ramage won the Jackie Milburn Trophy, given each year to the rising star of north-east football. He worked his way through Newcastle's youth system and captained the Newcastle reserve side before making his breakthrough to the first team squad. Ramage made his first team debut as a substitute in Newcastle's UEFA Cup round-of-16 match second leg against Olympiacos on 16 March 2005, winning 4–0, as the club won 7–1 on aggregate to the next round. His first league

masks:
Ramage
Peter Beardsley


title: Peter Ramage

texts: play for the Tartan Army. However in a match against Bolton Wanderers on 26 December 2006, Ramage was at fault when he scored an own goal to give the opposition team an equalising goal, as the club lost 2–1. In a follow–up match against Everton, Ramage suffered a hamstring injury and was substituted in the 37th minute, as Newcastle United lost 3–0. After being sidelined for a week with a hamstring injury, he returned to the starting line–up against Tottenham Hotspur on 13 January 2007, playing in the right–back position, and helped the club win 3–2. However, his return was short–lived when <mask> suffered a hamstring injury in a match against West Ham United on 20 January 2007 and was substituted in the 30th minute, as Newcastle United drew 2–2. After the match, he was out for three months with a hamstring injury.It wasn't until on 5 May 2007 when he returned to the first team from injury against Blackburn Rovers and came on as a 70th-minute substitute, in a 2–0 loss. At the end of the 2006–07 season, Ramage went on to make thirty–two appearances in all competitions. Ramage only made two appearances in the 2007–08 season, both of them were substitute. However, he was hampered by injury, but also losing out to the new defensive recruits made by the then new manager Sam Allardyce. Ramage was also not to be a first choice of the next manager Kevin Keegan, who replaced Allardyce in the middle of the season. It wasn't until on 11 May 2008 when he returned from injury, coming on as later substitute, in a 3–1 loss. At the end of the 2007–08 season, Ramage went on to make three appearances in all competitions.Following


title: Peter Ramage

texts:
 this, his Newcastle contract expired at the end of the season, and despite Keegan's stated desire to retain Ramage, he was unable to guarantee first team football, therefore Ramage made the decision to move on. Queens Park Rangers
After leaving the club, Ramage subsequently signed a three-year contract with Championship side Queens Park Rangers on a free transfer on 13 May 2008. He made his debut for the club, starting the whole game, in a 2–1 win against Barnsley in the opening game of the season. Since joining Queens Park Rangers, Ramage quickly established himself in the starting line–up, playing in the centre–back position. However, he suffered an injury that saw him miss three matches. But Ramage made his return to the starting line–up against Cardiff City on 8 November 2008 and set up a goal for Gavin Mahon to score the only goal of the game, winning 1–0. After not playing for two months, Ramage made his return to the starting line–up against Doncaster Rovers on 10 March 2009, as the club lost 2–0.This was followed up by helping Queens Park Rangers keep two clean sheets in the next two matches. At the end of the 2008–09 season, he went on to make thirty–four appearances in all competitions. On the opening day of the 2009–10 season, Ramage scored his first professional goal, against Blackpool; as the club drew 1–1 and also won the Man of the Match Award. A week later on 25 August 2009, he set up a goal for Hogan Ephraim, who scored the opening goal of the game, in a 2–1 win against Accrington Stanley in the second round of the League Cup. Since the start of the 2009–10 season, <mask> found himself in and out


title: Peter Ramage

texts: of the starting eleven, as he was placed on the substitute bench. He then scored his second goal of the season, in a 2–2 draw against Preston North End on 27 March 2010. However, <mask> was sent–off on two occasions during the 2009–10 season, coming against Peterborough United on 6 February 2010 and Newcastle United on 2 May 2010.At the end of the 2009–10 season, he went on to make thirty–six appearances and scoring two times in all competitions. Having served Queens Park Rangers’ first two matches of the 2010–11 season, Ramage made his first appearance of the season, coming on as a 50th-minute substitute, in a 3–0 win against Sheffield United on 14 August 2010. However during a 2–2 draw against Middlesbrough on 11 September 2010, he suffered a knock, but played for the rest of the game. After the match, it was revealed that Ramage suffered a knee injury and was sidelined for the rest of the 2010–11 season. But he managed to recover and made his first appearance in seven months, coming on as a late substitute, in a 2–0 win against Watford on 30 April 2011, a win that saw the club promoted to the Premier League. In a follow–up match, <mask> made another appearance for Queens Park Rangers, also coming on as a substitute, in a 2–1 loss against Leeds United. At the end of the 2010–11 season, he went on to make four appearances in all competitions.Following this, Ramage signed a new one-year deal at Queens Park Rangers. Upon signing a contract, he said: "I always wanted to stay here and the gaffer made it clear the day I got injured that he'd give me a chance. It's now up to me to repay the faith he's shown in me. I

masks: Ramage Ramage


title: Peter Ramage

texts:
 feel I've got a point to prove and a lot to offer this football club. I’ve got to repay the gaffer. He's been good to me, now it's my turn to prove he made the right decision. Hopefully I can impress during games and give him a tough decision.I'm probably at the back of the queue but I'm mentally strong enough to try and force my way in." Upon returning to his parent club in January, Ramage appeared as an unused substitute for a match against Wigan Athletic on 21 January 2012, winning 3–1. However, by February, he was dropped from the 25 man Premier League squad and was told by the club's management of being available to a new club. At the end of the 2011–12 season, Ramage was one of eight players to be released. Loan spells
On 5 August 2011, Ramage went out on a month-long loan at Crystal Palace. He made his debut for the club, starting the whole game, in a 2–1 loss against Peterborough United in the opening game of the season. After producing a good performance throughout August, <mask>'s loan spell with Crystal Palace was later extended until 15 January 2012.However, he found himself in and out of the starting line–up, playing in either right–back position, centre–back position and left–back position. In mid–January, his loan spell with the club ended on 15 January 2012. By the time Ramage left Crystal Palace, he went on to make twenty–three appearances in all competitions. On 29 February 2012, <mask> signed for Championship club Birmingham City on an emergency loan until the end of the season. He made his debut for the club, starting the whole game, in a 2–2 draw against Derby County on 3 March 2012. In a


title: Peter Ramage

texts:
 follow–up match against Coventry City, Ramage set up an equalising goal for Marlon King to help Birmingham City draw 1–1. Since joining the club, he quickly established himself in the first team, playing in either the left–back position and right–back position.Ramage made three separate statements on helping Birmingham City reach the play–offs and aim to help the club reach the Premier League, as he previously did with Queens Park Rangers. However, Ramage played in both legs of the semi–finals of the Championship play–offs against Blackpool, as Birmingham City lost 3–2 against Blackpool on aggregate. Having played in every match since joining the club throughout the 2011–12 season, he went on to make sixteen appearances. Following this, Ramage returned to his parent club. Crystal Palace
After being released by Queens Park Rangers, <mask> signed for Crystal Palace on a one-year contract on 7 August 2012. He made his debut for the club, starting the whole game, in a 3–2 win against Exeter City in the first round of the League Cup. Since joining Crystal Palace, Ramage quickly established himself in the first team, a centre back partnership with Damien Delaney.However during a 3–2 loss against Cardiff City on 22 September 2012, he suffered a thigh injury and was substituted in the 29th minute. After being sidelined for a week, Ramage made his return to the first team, coming on as an 88th-minute substitute, in a 2–1 win against Wolverhampton Wanderers on 2 October 2012. He then scored his first goal for the club, scoring a "power home a header from six yards", in a 2–1 win against Leicester City on 27 October 2012.


title: Peter Ramage

texts: This was followed up by helping Crystal Palace keep two clean sheets in the next two matches against Blackburn Rovers and Ipswich Town. <mask> scored his second goal for the club, scoring from a header in a 2–1 loss against Leeds United on 24 November 2012. This was followed up by Crystal Palace keeping two clean sheets in the next two matches against Hull City and Brighton & Hove Albion. He then scored his third goal for Crystal Palace, in a 2–2 draw against Watford on 8 February 2013 and this was followed up by scoring his fourth goal for the club, in a 4–1 win against Middlesbrough on 16 February 2013.Ramage continued to be a regular member of the Palace starting eleven over the season until he was dropped to the substitute bench for the rest of the 2012–13 season. Despite this, his contributions saw the club seal their promotion to the Premier League after beating Watford 1–0 in the Football League Championship play-off Final. At the end of the 2012–13 season, Ramage went on to make forty–three appearances and scoring four times in all competitions. Following this, he was given a two-year contract extension, keeping him until 2015. In the 2013–14 season, however, Ramage found his first team place limited following Crystal Palace's return to the Premier League and appeared twice as an unused substitute. But he made his only appearance for the club, starting the whole game, in a 2–1 loss against Bristol City in the second round of the EFL Cup. The 2014–15 season continued to see <mask>'s first team opportunities limited and was told by Crystal Palace's management that he would be loaned out.On 22 May 2015, it


title: Peter Ramage

texts:
 was announced that the player would not be offered a new contract by Palace at the end of the 2014–15 season. Loan Spells at Barnsley
On 2 September 2013, Ramage joined Championship club Barnsley on loan for the season. He made his debut for the club, starting the whole game, in a 2–1 loss against Nottingham Forest on 14 September 2013. Ramage appeared two more matches before suffering a back injury that saw him miss one match. But he made his return to the starting line–up against Reading on 1 October 2013, as Barnsley drew 1–1. However, his return was short–lived when <mask> suffered a thigh injury during a match against Queens Park Rangers on 5 October 2013 and was substituted in the 67th minute, as the club lost 2–0. After the match, he was sidelined for six weeks with a thigh injury.Ramage made his return to the first team from injury, starting the whole game, in a 2–1 win against Brighton & Hove Albion on 5 December 2013. His playing time soon increased following his return from injury and rotated in playing either the centre–back position and right–back position. However, he suffered a hamstring injury during a 3–0 loss against Leicester City on 11 March 2014 and was substituted in the 54th minute. After missing one match, Ramage made his return to the starting line–up against Bournemouth on 22 March 2014 and played 83 minutes before being substituted, as Barnsley lost 1–0. However, his return was short–lived when <mask> suffered a hamstring injury for the second time this season. It wasn't until on 3 May 2014 when he made his return to the starting line–up against Queens Park Rangers, as the club lost 3–2.


title: Peter Ramage

texts:
 At the end of the 2013–14 season, which saw Barnsley relegated, Ramage went on to make twenty–five appearances in all competitions.On 3 October 2014, <mask>, again, signed for Barnsley on a three-month loan deal. He made his second debut for the club against Rochdale the next day and scored his first goal, scoring a header, in a 1–0 win. Since re-joining Barnsley, <mask> quickly regained his first team place, playing in the centre–back position. He then scored his second goal for the club, scoring from a header, in a 3–2 win against Colchester United on 14 November 2014. However, <mask> suffered two separate injuries by the end of the year. On 3 January 2015, his loan spell with Barnsley was extended until the end of the 2014–15 season. However, he suffered an injury during a 2–0 win against Yeovil Town on 10 January 2015 and was substituted in the 27th minute.It wasn't until on 31 January 2015 when <mask> made his return to the starting line–up, in a 2–1 win against Port Vale. He then scored his third goal for the club, in a 2–1 loss against Walsall on 10 February 2015. However, <mask> suffered a thigh injury that kept him out for two months. It wasn't until on 11 April 2015 when he made his return to the starting line–up against Chesterfield and helped Barnsley draw 1–1. At the end of the 2014–15 season, <mask> went on to make twenty–three appearances and scoring three times in all competitions. Kerala Blasters
On 24 August 2015, <mask> joined ISL side Kerala Blasters FC for the 2015 tournament. Upon joining the club, he said: "From what I've been hearing, the league are looking to bring in established players

masks: Ramage Ramage Ramage Ramage Ramage Ramage Ramage


title: Peter Ramage

texts:
 at a crossroads in their career.I can't wait. I've had 52,000 passionate Geordies baying for blood, and walking out at Selhurst is just as intimidating. I'm pretty much used to it, but I do think it will be a different experience… it's one I'm really looking forward to." <mask> captained his first match on his Kerala Blasters’ debut against NorthEast United on 6 October 2015, starting the whole game, and setting up the club's second goal of the game, in a 3–1 win. Since joining Kerala Blasters, he captained the club for the rest of the 2015 season, playing all matches of 14 appearances in all competitions as they finished last place in the league. Coventry City
On 7 January 2016, <mask> signed for League One club Coventry City until the end of the season. Local newspaper Coventry Telegraph reported that his name became the second footballer to join the club.He made his debut for Coventry City, starting the whole game, in a 2–0 loss against Burton Albion on 16 January 2016. Ramage made three more starts for the club before being deemed surplus to requirements in the first team. Manager Tony Mowbray explained his decision on his recent first team run ins, saying: "For me, <mask> had an opportunity in the three games he played and I watched him very closely, saw what he does. <mask> was fantastic on our training pitch because he has a great voice, is a good lad but at this level, the way we like to expend – particularly if we're attacking and chasing the game a little bit – I felt as if he was maybe finding it difficult to play as I wanted when I leave the defenders exposed a bit at times." By the time <mask> was

masks: Ramage Ramage Peter Peter Ramage


title: Peter Ramage

texts:
 loaned out, he went on to make four appearances in all competitions. On 17 March 2016, <mask> joined Leyton Orient on a 28-day loan. He made his debut for the club, starting the whole game and kept a clean sheet, in a 1–0 win against Morecambe on 19 March 2016.Following this, Ramage received a number of first team run ins for the rest of the 2015–16 season and extended his loan spell with Leyton Orient along the way. He went on to make eight appearances in all competitions by the time his loan spell with the club ended. Coaching career
While playing for Crystal Palace, Ramage began taking up coaching badges in hopes of moving to management when his football career ends. In June 2016, he was awarded the UEFA A licence. Arizona United SC/Phoenix Rising FC
On 3 August 2016, United Soccer League club Arizona United SC announced that it had signed Ramage. He made his debut for the club on the same day, starting the whole game, in a 3–2 win against Vancouver Whitecaps 2. Since making his debut for Arizona United SC, Ramage received a number of first team run ins for the rest of the 2016 season.At the end of the 2016 season, he went on to make eleven appearances in all competitions. Ramage was one of four players that transitioned to the renamed Phoenix Rising FC in 2017. He captained the club in their first match, starting the whole game, in a 1–0 loss against Toronto FC II on 25 March 2017. Since joining Phoenix Rising, <mask> became a first team regular, playing in the centre–back position. He then scored his first goal for the club, scoring from a header, in a 4–3 win against Swope Park on 23 April 2017. His second


title: Peter Ramage

texts:
 goal for Phoenix Rising came on 27 August 2017 against Sacramento Republic, scoring from a header, in a 3–1 win. At the end of the 2017 season, <mask> went on to make twenty–six appearances and scoring two times in all competitions.On 24 October 2017, he departed the club as a player in October 2017. Shortly, <mask> announced his retirement from professional football. He was hired as an assistant coach for Phoenix Rising FC on 10 August 2018. Newcastle United
On 28 July 2020, Ramage returned to England, where he joined Newcastle United as an assistant coach for their under-23 team. <mask> said about returning to the club: "I have had a great experience out here in Phoenix. They have helped me develop as a coach and now feels like the right time to come back." Career statistics

Honours

Club
Queens Park Rangers
Football League Championship: 2010–11

Crystal Palace
Football League Championship play-offs: 2013

References

External links

1983 births
Living people
People from Whitley Bay
English footballers
English people of Scottish descent
Association football defenders
Newcastle United F.C.players
Queens Park Rangers F.C. players
Crystal Palace F.C. players
Birmingham City F.C. players
Barnsley F.C. players
Kerala Blasters FC players
Coventry City F.C. players
Leyton Orient F.C. players
Phoenix Rising FC players
Premier League players
English Football League players
Indian Super League players
USL Championship players
Expatriate footballers in India
Expatriate soccer players in the United States
English expatriate sportspeople in the United States
English expatriate footballers
Association football

masks: Ramage Ramage Ramage


title: John Cockburn of Ormiston

texts:
<mask>,  (d. 1583) laird of Ormiston, East Lothian, Scotland, was an early supporter of the Scottish Reformation. He was the eldest son of <mask> of Ormiston and Janet Somerville. <mask> was usually called "Ormiston." During his lifetime there was also a laird of Ormiston in Teviotdale near Eckford, a member of the rival Hepburn family. A Scottish Protestant in the Rough Wooing

<mask> was a prominent Protestant and also on good terms with England, having a licence to trade there during the war of the Rough Wooing. He was pardoned for communing with the English during Lord Hertford's expedition in 1544. <mask> was tutor to one of his sons, and the Protestant preacher and martyr George Wishart was arrested by James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell, the Sheriff of Haddingtonshire, at his House of Ormiston on 16 January 1546.After negotiation Bothwell took Wishart away to nearby Elphinstone Castle. Soon after on the same night, soldiers of the Governor of Scotland, Regent Arran, arrived to arrest <mask>, his nephew Sandilands of Calder, and Alexander Crichton of Brunstane. Brunstane escaped but his two companions were imprisoned at Edinburgh Castle. <mask> escaped from the castle one morning by going over the wall. <mask>, and his younger brother Ninian <mask> were amongst those accused of the murder of Cardinal David Beaton in 1546. In September 1547 he is said to have guided the English army through the Lammermuirs to the battle of Pinkie. In January 1548, William Patten published the names of <mask> and 36 other Scottish lairds and gentleman who had sworn an oath on 23 September 1547 to be loyal to Edward VI of

masks:
John Cockburn
William Cockburn
John
John Cockburn
John Knox
John
John
John
Cockburn
John Cockburn


title: John Cockburn of Ormiston

texts:
 England.<mask> and Alexander Crichton of Brunstane tried to hold three houses on behalf of Grey of Wilton, who occupied Haddington. Ormiston and Brunstane waited for an opportunity to capture Edinburgh Castle and deliver Regent Arran and the Bishop of Dunkeld to the English. They also wanted Grey of Wilton to capture and garrison the Earl of Bothwell's house at Hailes Castle. They wrote jointly to <mask>, the English commander of Broughty Castle on 17 January 1548 asking him to allow fishermen from Crail to supply them. The Governor of Scotland, Regent Arran captured the House of Ormiston. <mask> tried to defend the House of Saltoun but his men were inadequately armed. At the end of February 1548 Arran brought four cannon to Saltoun; three cut-throats mounted on carts, and a single-falcon.Five of <mask>'s men were killed in the fight, and five were captured and hanged. The Privy Council of Scotland declared him a traitor on 29 February 1548 and ordered the demolition of Ormiston House. <mask> and Crichton of Brunstane went into exile in England. On 25 March 1548, the English Privy Council gave him £65 as the King's reward for the losses in Scotland. Edward VI sent <mask> a letter reassuring him of his goodwill in March 1550, as peace was declared between Scotland and England. For his services to the Protestant cause, on 13 March 1552, Edward VI rewarded <mask> with the lands and income belonging to the Hospital of St Giles in Durham known as the Kepier Hospital. <mask> sold all these lands to the Heath family by 1564.Arrested on the border
<mask> must have found the Catholic regime of Mary Tudor less

masks:
John
John Luttrell
John
Cockburn
John
John
John Cockburn
John
John


title: John Cockburn of Ormiston

texts:
 congenial, and in April 1555 he tried to return to Scotland without a passport. He was arrested by Master Norton, Captain of Norham Castle and became a prisoner of the Bishop of Durham. The English privy council was interested in his case and the 2,000 crowns cash he was rumoured to have been carrying. He was also deemed to owe £105 from the Durham Hospital, as Mary and Philip were reclaiming properties for the church. <mask> was transferred to the Fleet Prison in London. He finally came before the Privy Council on 22 December 1555, where his offence was called a "March treason." <mask> was pardoned and given permission to seek redress for the money confiscated at Norham.He declared that he would not pursue his money. Scottish Reformation Crisis
<mask> was forfeited as a traitor by the Parliament of Scotland on 5 December 1548, for his crimes in January 1548 of assisting Grey of Wilton, keeping the House of Saltoun, and  persuading lieges of Scotland to form leagues against Mary, Queen of Scots. On 5 December 1558, the forfeiture was reversed on the grounds that the procedure was flawed because Alexander was out of the country at the time. The sentence against Crichton of Brunstane was withdrawn in the same terms on the same day. During the crisis of the Scottish Reformation, <mask>, laird of Ormiston took his followers to face the French troops at Cupar Muir in June 1559. On 31 October 1559 he was involved in a major setback for the Protestant Lords of the Congregation. Ormiston rode to Berwick upon Tweed and carried £1,000 or 6,000 crowns from England to aid their fight against French troops in Scotland .The

masks: John John John John


title: John Cockburn of Ormiston

texts:
 Earl of Bothwell ambushed him near Haddington and took the money after a sword fight which left <mask> with a wounded face. This caused diplomatic embarrassment as the English were caught out aiding Mary of Guise's rebels. The English diplomat Thomas Randolph asked Mary to make a full re-instatement of <mask> as laird of Ormiston in 1562. Randolph spent a day at Ormiston on 30 December 1562, while Mary was at Dunbar Castle with her half-brother <mask>, Commendator of Coldingham, and wrote a letter to his master, William Cecil, while he was there. Randolph listed <mask> amongst those who assisted in the murder of the Queen's Italian secretary David Rizzio in March 1566, with two relatives; his son-in-law the laird of "Haughton" (Herdmanston), and his nephew Sandilands of Calder, and <mask>, laird of Brunstane, the son of his friend. Two contemporary sources state that <mask> came to support Queen Mary and Bothwell at the battle of Carberry Hill in 1567. Thomas Randolph wrote to <mask> in April 1571, saying he had heard from Francis Walsingham, the English ambassador in France, that his son <mask>, a student, was in good health.<mask> had a stroke on the High Street of Edinburgh on 22 November 1583 and died. Family
By 1535, <mask> married Alison Sandilands, (d.1584) daughter of Sir <mask> of Calder. <mask>'s coat-of-arms was carved at Mid Calder Church in 1541; a fesse cheque between three cocks. The published edition of Henry Balnaves's Confession of Faith was dedicated to Alison Sandilands. Balnaves wrote the book while a prisoner in the Old Palace of Rouen in 1548. The book was published by Thomas Vautrollier

masks:
John
John
John Stewart
John
John Cton
John Cockburn
John Cockburn
Alexander Cockburn
John Cockburn
John
John Sandnds
John


title: John Cockburn of Ormiston

texts:
 in 1584. Vautrollier said Alison's and Knox's secretary Richard Bannatyne had found the manuscript in the hands of a child at Ormiston.Alison and <mask>'s children included;

 <mask>, (13 June 1536 - 1 September 1563), his epitaph by George Buchanan recording his travels and achievements engraved on a brass plate is at the National Museum of Scotland. <mask>, who succeeded his father as laird of Ormiston, and was knighted at the coronation of Anne of Denmark on 17 May 1590 and at Parliament in 1592. He was a member of the Privy Council and the council ruling Scotland when James VI was in Norway and Denmark. He was Lord Justice Clerk after Lewis Bellenden. He married Janet Home, a sister of Sir George Home. <mask> of Templehall and Vogrie, who married Elizabeth Douglas. He went to England as ambassador with William Stewart and <mask> in 1583.He sent some household goods from London to the English diplomat in Edinburgh, Robert Bowes but they were captured by pirates. Elizabeth Douglas was a poet in the circle of William Fowler and contributed a prefatory sonnet to his Triumphs of Petrarch. Fowler wrote an epitaph for her which was printed. Sybil <mask>, married William Sinclair of Herdmanston, 16 February 1566. <mask>,
 <mask> (died November 1610), who married George Hamilton of Preston, son of David Hamilton of Fingaltoun. Descendants
 <mask> of Ormiston (c. 1679-1758), descendant important to 18th-century Scottish agricultural improvement. References

1583 deaths
Scottish Reformation
16th-century Scottish people
Scottish Protestants
Scottish people of the Rough Wooing
Year of birth unknown
Lairds
People from

masks:
John
Alexander Cockburn
John Cockburn
Samuel Cockburn
John Colville
Cockburn
Alison Cockburn
Barbara Cockburn
John Cockburn