title: Samuel Curtis Johnson Jr.

texts:
 honor. Business accomplishments
In 1967, <mask> became chairman of S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc., and turned a $171 million floor wax company into a multibillion-dollar empire of four global companies which now employ over 28,000 people and sell products in 110 countries. <mask>'s biggest impact on the business was his role in diversification. Said <mask>, "The primary objective for a corporate leader is to ensure institutional survival.... To survive you have to grow. To grow you have to diversify... When a company is diversified into various fields, it is rarely seriously vulnerable to the ups and downs that ravage individual business.And if you are geographically diversified... then you have some insulation between yourself and localized political and economic trouble." S.C. Johnson & Son
Johnson's great-grandfather, <mask> <mask>., founded the S.C. Johnson Company in 1886 as a parquet floor manufacturing business. The company, renamed S.C. Johnson & Son in 1906 when <mask>'s grandfather, Herbert Fisk <mask>., became a partner,  began selling wax for hardwood floors in the early 20th century as an additional service. The wax business became more lucrative than the parquet floor business as the company developed wax for use on surfaces as diverse as dance floors and airplanes. <mask>'s father, Herbert Fisk <mask>., later joined the company commonly referred to as Johnson Wax and became president in 1928. <mask> joined the company in 1954 as Assistant to the President and was promoted to New Products Director in 1955, where he spearheaded the development of the aerosol insecticide, what he called "the first Johnson Wax product without wax." He went on to create the first aerosol air freshener (Glade), the first

masks:
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Samuel Curtis
Johnson Sr
Johnson
Johnson Sr
Johnson
Johnson Jr
Johnson


title: Samuel Curtis Johnson Jr.

type: original

texts:
 aerosol insect repellent (OFF!)and the first aerosol furniture polish (Pledge.) In 1958, <mask> became Vice President of the newly formed New Service Products Division and in 1960, he moved to London and served the company as European Regional Director. It was in this capacity that he noticed other American products on a store shelf in Italy and became determined to never again be late to a global market. Before becoming elected company President, <mask> served as international Vice President in 1962 and moved back to Racine in 1963 as Executive Vice President. In 1967, he was also elected Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. In 1972, he stepped down as President but continued in his capacities as Chairman and CEO of the consumer business until 1988. In 1993, he was elected non-executive Chairman of the Board, a position he held until his retirement in 2000, when he became Chairman Emeritus of what was then known as SC Johnson – A Family Company.JohnsonDiversey
Johnson further diversified his company's offerings in 1979 when he established Worldwide Innochem, a specialty chemical business. Later known as Johnson Professional and then Johnson Polymer, the business became an independent company in 1997. In 2002, the company acquired DiverseyLever and became JohnsonDiversey, Inc., the second largest business-to-business hygiene products company in the world. The company's motto, "Clean is just the beginning," refers to Diversey's position as a worldwide leader in the development and marketing of cleaning and hygiene solutions for commercial, institutional, and industrial facilities. Johnson Financial Group
Johnson led his company into the finance industry in 1970 with the establishment of the Heritage Bank & Trust

masks: Johnson Johnson


title: Samuel Curtis Johnson Jr.

texts:
 (now Johnson Bank) in Racine. The company, which became the Johnson Financial Group, Inc., further expanded to include Johnson Trust, Johnson Asset Management, Johnson Insurance, Johnson Investment Services, and a number of international businesses in Europe and the Caribbean. Johnson Bank is one of the five largest privately owned community banks and Johnson Insurance is one of the top 100 insurance brokers in the United States.<mask> was the group's Chairman of the Board at the time of his death. Johnson Outdoors
Johnson's foray into diversification for his one-time wax-only family business included expanding into the outdoors industry in 1970. That year, <mask> merged Johnson Reels with the company's first outdoor acquisition, Minn Kota Motors, into Johnson Diversified, Inc. Johnson Diversified acquired Eureka! Tent in 1973, Scubapro and Old Town Canoe in 1974, and fourteen other businesses over the course of two decades. Johnson Diversified became Johnson Worldwide Associates in 1977 before <mask>'s family bought out the subsidiary in 1986, and took it public with offerings in 1987 and again in 1988. In 2000, JWA was renamed Johnson Outdoors, Inc. At the time of his death, <mask> was Chairman of the Johnson Outdoors' Executive Committee and Director of the Board. See also
 List of billionaires

Notes and references

External links
Forbes.com: Forbes World's Richest People
 Biography of <mask>. <mask> provided by JohnsonDiversey

 Summary of Carnauba: A Son's Memoir
 Membership of Chi Psi

1928 births
2004 deaths
Businesspeople from Racine, Wisconsin
Military personnel from Wisconsin
American billionaires
20th-century American businesspeople
Asheville School alumni
Cornell University alumni
Harvard Business

masks:
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Samuel C
Johnson


title: André Gertler

texts:
<mask>ler Quartet. Biography

<mask> (Hungarian name <mask>) was born in Budapest, Hungary. The talent for arts manifested  in his family in several fields: one of his two brothers, <mask>,  became a painter while      <mask> was a famous movie director in Hungary. He started his violin studies at the age of six in Budapest, finishing it at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music with a degree recital  in 1925, where   his teachers were József Bloch, Oszkár Studer,  Jenő Hubay, Leo Weiner (chamber music), and  Zoltán Kodály (composition). As many other Hubay-students neither did <mask> continue his career in Hungary, He settled in Brussels in 1928, with  recommendations of his teachers, where he could improve his technique by Eugène Ysaÿe. After his first concerts in Brussels followed several concert engagements in Belgium, Netherlands, Switzerland, France and in Italy.He became a teacher at the  Royal Conservatory of Brussels, in Belgium. He founded the Gertler Quartett with the young violinist Baumann in 1931, leading his quartet he toured the world's stages for two decades (1931-1951). They performed yearly in Budapest between 1932 and 1936, including Bartók's quartets among others in their programs. His reputation in Belgium  is shown by the fact, that already in 1937 he was  a member of  the Jury of the Queen Elisabeth Competition in Brussels, but he was on the jury of several other international competitions, the Henryk Wieniawski Violin Competition  in 1952. (Poznan), where he made the acquaintance of  the first prize winner Igor Oistrakh he

masks:
André Gertlerert
Andre Gertler
Gertler Endre
Pál Gertler
Viktor Gertler
Gertler


title: André Gertler

texts:
 tied to him a lifelong friendship. He was married to the Danish pianist Diane Andersen, with whom he regularly concertized and recorded. Commitment to contemporary music

Although there were professional tensions between his master, the conservatively inclined Hubay and the progressively minded Bartók, both his master and Bartók's music were destined to play a major role in the activities of <mask>.His real debut at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music had been done some months before his degree recital. The program of this concert anticipated his commitment to the contemporary music: two new Swiss works, Violin Concerto of Hermann Suter and Volkmar Andreae's  Rhapsody. <mask> was a great admirer of Béla Bartók. He recorded the complete violin works of the composer for the Supraphon label, including his two concertos, that was awarded Grand Prix du Disque in Paris (1967). He is considered one of the best players of Bartók's music. His recording of the 44 duos for violins, with Josef Suk, is considered one of the best versions available. Bartók and <mask> met first in connection with the transcribing of the Sonatina for violin and piano presumably in 1926, learning at first hand the composer's performance intentions for his own music.Bartók and <mask> gave concerts  together,  first at Papa (Hungary) in 1937, after  it  in  Antwerp and Brussels in 1938. He premiered the Violin Concerto No. 1 -  composed for Stefi Geyer by the young Bartók - in  Budapest in 1960,  and it was also he who premiered both Violin Concertos of Bartók in Paris, as well as

masks: Gertler Gertler Gertler Gertler


title: André Gertler

texts:
 the Sonata for Solo Violin in London. He kept several masterworks of the twentieth century constantly on his repertoire. <mask> premiered the Violin Concerto of Alban Berg in Budapest (1948) being unknown at that time there, and  later he became well known in England - particularly for his performances of Alban Berg's Violin Concerto both in the concert hall and for broadcasting. Recordings of the Hungarian immigrant composer, Mátyás Seiber: Fantasia concertante, Rezső Kókai: Violin concerto, Béla Tardos: Sonata is proving  his commitment to the Hungarian music. He made the acquaintance of many of the twentieth century’s composers, as Igor Stravinsky, Darius Milhaud, Paul Hindemith and Karl Amadeus Hartmann.Teaching

<mask> had a respectable career as a pedagogue, as well. He joined the staff of the Royal Conservatory of Brussels in 1940, first as chamber music professor, he was appointed the professor of violin a few years later - a post he held until the age of 70. In 1954, he became the professor at the Cologne Academy of Music for three years and ten years later, in 1964, he received a professorship at the College of Music in Hannover. Graham Whettam  commemorates the music pedagogue <mask>  as „<mask> was part of a link stretching back through only one intermediary teacher to another celebrated Hungarian, the violinist Joseph Joachim, and through him directly to Felix Mendelssohn.”

He shared his experiences gladly in his home country – he was a permanent guest professor of the International Bartók Seminars in Budapest and then in

masks:
Gertler
Gertler
Gertler
Andre Gertler


title: Peter Hegedus

texts:
<mask> (born 21 August 1976) is a writer, director and producer of both documentary and short fiction films. He is also the grandson of the former Prime Minister of Hungary, András Hegedüs. Early life
<mask> was born in Budapest, Hungary and moved with his mother and his sister to Brisbane, Australia in 1991. In 1995 <mask> was accepted into the Queensland College of Art to study film. At twenty-one, he produced and directed a documentary for television Grandfathers and Revolutions about his grandfather; this marked the beginning of his professional career in filmmaking. Professional career
<mask>'s first film, Grandfathers and Revolutions, is a story about his own grandfather, András Hegedüs; the Prime Minister of Hungary who called in the Soviet troops to quash the Hungarian Revolution in 1956. The documentary was produced and directed by <mask> for SBS TV Australia.The film won multiple awards at international film festivals. (See Awards and achievements)

In 2002 <mask> formed Soul Vision Films Pty Ltd. According to him, the company's philosophy is to produce and direct films which provide insight into the human condition. Under this company he produced Inheritance, a Fisherman’s Story, a Hungarian-Australian co-production based around the ecological disaster in Hungary in 2000. The film was shortlisted for the 2004 Academy Awards and won an additional seven awards around the world. In 2004, <mask> made his first short drama, Redemption which he says captures the nine most important minutes of a man's life in a single take. Redemption participated at many international film festivals and was also shown at the annual conference of the National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty accompanying the documentary Fahrenheit 9/11 by Michael Moore.In 2005 <mask> wrote and directed Hole in the Wall, an eleven-minute drama that explores the importance of dealing with the past in order to move on with our lives. The film

masks:
Peter Hegedus
Peter Hegedus
Peter
Peter
Hegedus
Hegedus
Hegedus
Peter


title: Peter Hegedus

texts: participated in many festivals around the world and won best screenplay at the Queensland Short Film Festival. In 2007 <mask> produced and directed a longitudinal documentary for the ABC; Wings to Fly following the life of Catrina Lawrence, a 21-year-old girl living in Mackay over seven years. Since 2009 <mask> has expanded his work into the not-for-profit sector, working with major Australian organisations, such as Micah Projects Inc. and the Australian Suicide Prevention Foundation, in producing drama and documentary work. In 2011, Hegedus completed My America, a feature documentary about his search for the American dream. <mask> co-produced, directed and wrote the film, which is due for theatrical release in late 2011. My America received a favorable review by Richard Kuipers in film-industry magazine Variety.Also in 2011, <mask> completed an observational documentary for ABC TV, The Trouble With St Mary’s following the life of a Catholic priest who is sacked by the Vatican for unorthodox practices. The film has been selected to compete in the inaugural BIFFDOCS competition at the Brisbane International Film Festival 2011. In 2012 <mask> wrote and directed the award-winning short film Welcome to the Lucky Country, a dark comedy about the plight of asylum seekers in Australia. The film won the Audience Choice award at the Brisbane Backyard Film Festival and was picked up for educational distribution in Australia. 2012 also saw <mask> featured as part of The Courier-Mail's "Queensland’s 50 Best and Brightest People". Since 2013 <mask> has been employed by Griffith Film School. He is currently the course convenor of both Documentary Production and the Master of Screen Production.<mask> has also been appointed as the program advisor for the Master of Screen Production and has published in the prestigious film journal Metro Magazine. In 2014 <mask> was commissioned to create a series of short documentaries entitled Big Stories,

masks: Peter Peter Peter Hegedus Peter Peter Peter Peter Peter


title: Peter Hegedus

texts:
 Small Towns, a selection of short films highlighting the personal stories of individuals in the town of Beaudesert, Queensland. In 2016 <mask> produced and directed Éva, a short documentary about Holocaust survivor Éva Fahidi and her passionate perspective on the refugee crisis in Europe. <mask> also co-directed Strudel Sisters with Jaina Kalifa, a short documentary selected for Hot Docs International Documentary Festival as well as the Sydney Film Festival. Strudel Sisters won the 2016 Devour! Golden Tine Award for Best Short Documentary. Both Éva and Strudel Sisters were nominated for best documentary at the St Kilda Short Film Festival.Now, he is making a new film titled Lili in Hungary and Australia. It tells the life of an elderly woman who witnessed the horrors of the Second World War. <mask> has also co-founded Signature Films, a startup company aimed at promoting creative storytelling in the corporate sector. <mask> is currently developing a number of projects with Screen Queensland and Screen Australia, including a factual series, a feature documentary. He is also developing several short films and a feature film. Awards and achievements
2016 – Strudel Sisters – short documentary (co-director)
 Devour! Golden Tine award for best short documentary
 Nominated for Best Documentary at the St Kilda Short Film Festival
 Official Selection at the Sydney Film Festival
 Official Selection at the Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival

2016 – Éva – short documentary (producer, director)
 Nominated for Best Documentary at the St Kilda Short Film Festival

2012 – Welcome to the Lucky Country – short film (writer, director)
 Audience Choice award at the Brisbane Backyard Film Festival

2011 – Awarded the Griffith University Alumni Recognition Award for his achievements in documentary filmmaking.2011 – The Trouble with St Mary's – feature documentary (writer, director)
 Official selection at Brisbane International

masks: Peter Peter Peter Peter


title: Robert Garrow

texts:
<mask>. (March 4, 1936 – September 11, 1978) was an American serial rapist and later spree killer who was active in New York in the early 1970s. After committing several rapes, <mask> went on an 18-day killing spree and stabbed four people to death before being apprehended. His criminal trial, known as the Buried Bodies Case, became an important case in legal ethics after his attorneys refused to disclose the location of the bodies of two of his victims, citing attorney–client privilege. <mask> was later shot dead while escaping from prison in 1978. Early life
<mask>. was born in Dannemora, New York, to French-Canadian parents <mask> and his wife, Margaret, who were poor farmers. <mask> later claimed his parents were severe, violent disciplinarians who regularly physically abused their children with whatever was handy, even bricks. His accounts have been repeated by his siblings.The police were called several times throughout the years to break up violent fights between <mask> and his alcoholic father. After a particularly brutal episode when <mask> was 15, he was sent to a farm to work. He later reported a long history of sexual dysfunction and paraphilias, committed several acts of bestiality with the farm animals he worked with throughout childhood and adolescence, and would often masturbate with milking machines. <mask> joined the U.S. Air Force upon his release, but was court-martialed a year later for stealing money from a superior officer and spent six months in a military prison in Florida. Criminal history

<mask> returned to New York in 1957, where he married and fathered a son. His life did not improve, however; he was fired from a series of menial jobs, including from a fast food

masks:
Robert Francis Garrow Jr
Garrow
Garrow
Robert Garrow Jr
Robert Omer Garrow
Garrow
Garrow
Garrow
Garrow
Garrow


title: Robert Garrow

texts: restaurant he burglarized, and was involved in an abusive relationship with a man he later described as a sadist. <mask> was arrested for rape in 1961 and spent seven years in prison.Soon after he was released, he committed a series of rapes, and many of his victims were children. He was arrested for the rape of two prepubescent girls, but jumped bail and became a fugitive. In July 1973, <mask> murdered four people, including a young woman whom he kidnapped and repeatedly raped before killing, and a high school-aged camper in the Adirondacks a few days later. Three witnesses escaped and sought police, spurring a twelve-day statewide manhunt that was, at the time, the largest in New York State history. Road blocks were set up at intersections throughout Adirondack Park requiring motorists to open vehicle trunks for law enforcement to thoroughly search. Motorists were warned not to stop for anyone on foot near the roads for fear that <mask> might have tried to pose as a hitchhiker. He was cornered in the woods  north of the murder scene, and was shot in the foot, arm, and back by Environmental Conservation Officer Hilary J. LeBlanc.He survived, alleging that he was partially paralyzed. <mask> was treated at CVPH Medical Center in Plattsburgh, New York, where doctors disbelieved his claims of paralysis. He sued the State of New York for $10 million, alleging that the state's doctors had been negligent in treating the gunshot wound, leading to his alleged paralysis. He was moved to a medium security prison in exchange for dropping the lawsuit, and was later found to be feigning his paralysis. <mask> pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity, but the jury rejected his plea and found him guilty of

masks: Garrow Garrow Garrow Garrow Garrow


title: Robert Garrow

texts: second-degree murder, sentencing him to a term of 25 years to life in prison. <mask> began his sentence at Clinton Correctional Facility (maximum security) in Dannemora on July 2, 1974. Due to his alleged paralysis, however, he repeatedly requested transfer to the Elderly and Handicapped Unit (minimum security) within the medium-security Fishkill Correctional Facility.In September, 1977, a death threat against <mask> prompted his transfer to Auburn Correctional Facility (maximum security). It was not until early 1978 that he was transferred back to Fishkill. A grand jury indicted one of <mask>'s lawyers – Francis Belge, with whom he had shared the location of two victims' bodies – for violating §§ 4200(1) and 4143 of the New York Public Health Law: the first such section required that a decent burial be accorded the dead, while the second required "anyone knowing of the death of a person without medical attendance, to report the same to proper authorities. The trial court granted the attorneys' motion to dismiss the indictment on the grounds that the communications between <mask> and Belge as to the whereabouts of the bodies were protected by the attorney–client privilege, and "in the interests of justice." As to the privilege, the court held that Belge's professional duties prohibited him from revealing information that would incriminate his client, reasoning that the Fifth Amendment rights of criminal defendants against self-incrimination would be circumvented if "compulsory disclosure can be exacted through his attorney." However, the court noted that if Belge had been charged with obstruction of justice "under a proper statute," rather than a rarely applied "pseudo-criminal statute," the

masks: Garrow Garrow Garrow Garrow


title: Robert Garrow

texts:
 requisite balancing of the accused's Fifth Amendment rights against the rights of society to punish culpable behavior would have rendered the court's decision much more difficult. Escape and death
Landing himself in a less secure facility due to his false claims of paralysis, <mask> escaped from Fishkill on September 8, 1978.He was in possession of a .32 caliber pistol he had obtained from his son, who concealed the weapon inside a bucket of chicken he brought to his father during a visit. <mask> then spurred another search after he was discovered missing from his cell. The false claims about his paralysis kept the guards unsuspecting, as he scaled a  fence to escape the prison grounds. He waited in a nearby wooded area, remaining concealed in the brush and leaves until the search widened and he could continue running. However, Garrow was spotted by guards a few days later, a few hundred yards away from the prison walls. <mask> shot at his pursuers, wounding Correction Officer Dominic Arena in the leg, but was shot three times and killed by  Correction Officer Frank Lago. Murder victims
 July 11: Alicia Hauck, 16
 July 20: Daniel Porter, 23
 July 20: Susan Petz, 20
 July 29: Phillip Domblewski, 18

Footnotes

1936 births
1978 deaths
American rapists
Criminals from New York (state)
People from Clinton County, New York
American people who died in prison custody
Prisoners who died in New York (state) detention
Deaths by firearm in New York (state)
American people convicted of murder
People convicted of murder by New York (state)
People shot dead by law enforcement officers in the United States
American murderers of children
American escapees
Escapees from New York (state) detention
American spree

masks: Garrow Garrow Garrow


title: Gerhard von Graevenitz

texts:
<mask> (19 September 1934 Schilde, Prignitz/Mark Brandenburg – 20 August 1983, Habkern/Traubachtal) was a German kinetic artist, co-founding member of the Nouvelle Tendance  and member of the op-art movement. He also belonged to the international circle of the Zero-Group. He is seen as one of the uncompromising representatives of the constructive-concrete art of the younger generation (since 1958). Life and work
<mask>' father was head of a district council ('Landrat'). As the youngest of four brothers (he had a twin sister), he studied economics at the University of Frankfurt (1955–1956), and at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich (1956–1961). His professor there was Ernst Geitlinger. Together with Jürgen Morschel he edited the magazine nota, which appeared in four numbers (1959–1960) and was dedicated to international art and concrete poetry.Both started the gallery nota  in Munich (1960/1961), showing solo-exhibitions of Otto Piene, Heinz Mack, Almir Mavignier and François Morellet. They organized lectures, e.g. by  the information-theorist Max Bense. In 1961, <mask> lived in Paris, where he was in contact with the Groupe de Recherche d'Art Visuel (GRAV) and shared a studio with Julio Le Parc. In 1962 he was co-founder of the international movement Nouvelle Tendance (new tendencies, Neue Tendenzen). Until the group's  break-up in 1965, he was one of the four organizers of the international group-shows, operating from Munich. The first solo-exhibition of his work was organized in 1962 at Gallery Roepcke in Wiesbaden.He participated in exhibitions such as "the Responsive Eye" (1965) MOMA, New York and "Licht-Kunst-Licht" (1966) at Van Abbemuseum /Eindhoven. In 1970 he settled in Amsterdam. In the 1970s, he repeatedly worked as an independent organizer and curator of exhibitions, such as for the Dutch Pavilion of

masks:
Gerhard von Graevenitz
Gerhard von Graevenitz
von Graevenitz


title: Gerhard von Graevenitz

texts:
 the Venice Biennale ("To do with nature", 1978 ), for the Kölnische  Kunstverein ("Kunst < > Natur", 1980 ) and for the Hayward Gallery in London (1980, assisted by Norman Dilworth ) and the Kröller-Müller Museum in Otterlo (1980) : "pier + ocean, Reflections on Construction in the 70's". In 1976 he co-founded the Internationales Künstlergremium and worked for it as its vice-president in 1978/79. From 1979 on he was a member of the board of Stichting de Appel in Amsterdam. Kinetics
In 1958, after initial painterly experiments with material, he began his white monochrome reliefs ("White Structures") with concave and/or convex points or circles, showing structures as progressions, degressions and chance constellations on a grid. In 1961, he created his first kinetic object, and, from 1963 onwards, light-objects, He installed his light-wall in 1966 (which was shown in London, Eindhoven and in 1969 at the Venice Biennale ).He constructed "play-objects", some of them meant as models for multiples, and in 1962 he made serigraphs in many series, investigating non-hierarchical fields on the basis of chance-operations similar to his first kinetic objects . From 1972 onwards he used the possibilities of a chance-generator for computer-graphics, aided by the mathematician Rolf Wölk. For some years from 1968 his large kinetic wall hung in the foyer of the Gemeentemuseum Den Haag. In 1968 he participated in documenta 4 in Kassel with three large kinetic objects. In the 1970s he installed kinetic environments in Nürnberg (1969), Milan (1973) and Amsterdam (1977). Changing structures
In his work, <mask>itz investigated and systematically visualized the phenomena of perception as determined by variable movements, light projections, space, time, chance and order. He was engaged with the optical illusion of movement ( Op art ) as


title: Gerhard von Graevenitz

texts:
 well as real movement, using invisible motors and mechanics.He aimed to show a changing structure of geometrical elements with their unforeseeable movement, open for indeterminable constellations, - mostly on a contrasting ground. He intended for the eye to engage in game playing. In the late 1960s, non-hierarchical fields of the same elements gave way to fewer and larger elements, which were more complex in their movement. E.g. he created one concave elliptical element which moved completely alone on its ground. In opposition to the representatives of the first constructive movement ( Piet Mondriaan, Max Bill ) <mask> did not believe in a Modernist utopian value of his art, but took it to be a special model for thoughts about how networks of relationships work in general. Personal life
He was married with art historian Antje <mask>itz with whom he had two children.Catalogue-raisonné
<mask> <mask>. Exhib.cat. Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo 1984. Berswordt-Walrabe, Kornelia von: <mask> Graevenitz. Eine Kunst jenseits des Bildes. Staatliches Museum Schwerin, Von der Heydt Museum Wuppertal. Ostfildern-Ruit 1994.Participation in a film
Kristl, Vlado: Obrigkeitsfilm. 1971

Participation on TV
De tweede natuur. NOS (Vreemde gasten nr. 5) 13.2.1983

Further literature and catalogues (a selection)
The Responsive Eye. Exhib.Cat. Museum of Modern Art, New York 1965 /0-289-36965-7
Rickey, George: Constructivism : Origins and Evolution. New York 1967
documenta 4, internationale Ausstellung.Exhib.cat. Vol 2 (Graphik und Objekte); Kassel 1968
Brett, Guy: Kinetic Art. London 1968
Colombo, Morellet, <mask>itz. Tre Environments. Exhib.cat. Studio Marconi, Milan 1973
<mask> Graevenitz. Exhib.cat. Kunsthalle Kiel, Kiel 1975
<mask> Graevenitz. Exhib. cat. Stedelijk van Abbe-Museum Eindhoven 1979
Honisch, Dieter (Ed. ): Kunst in der

masks:
von Graevenitz
von Graeven
Gerhard von
Graevenitz
Gerhard von
von Graeven
Gerhard von
Gerhard von


title: Gerhard von Graevenitz

texts:
 Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1945-1985. Kunst in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1945-1985.Exhib.cat. Nationalgalerie, Staatliche Museen Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Berlin 1985
Bewegliche Teile – Formen des Kinetischen. Exhib.cat. Johanneum Graz, Museum Tinguely Basel 2005
Light art from Artificial Light: Light as a Medium in 20th and 21st Century Art = Lichtkunst aus Kunstlicht: Licht als Medium der Kunst im 20. und 21. Jahrhundert, ZKM, Karlsruhe, 2005,
Rhythmus 21. Positionen desAbstracten. Exhib.cat.Galerie im Lenbachhaus, München 2006
Die Neuen Tendenzen. Exhib.cat. Museum für Konkrete Kunst. Ingolstadt 2006
Light and Shadow. Ed. By Galerie M. von Bartha, Basel 2006
Zero Internationale Künstler-Avantgarde der 50er/60er Jahre. Exhib.cat.Museum Kunstpalast, Düsseldorf, Ostfildern 2006
Op Art. Exhib.cat. Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt 2007
Lenz, Anna: Epoche Zero. Sammlung Lenz-Schönberg. Leben in Kunst. Ostfildern 2009
<mask> <mask>, François Morellet. Text by Serge Lemoine.Exhib.cat. Sperone Westwater Gallery, New York, in collaborator with The Mayor Gallery, London 2012

See also
Kinetic art
Op-art
Constructivism
Concrete art
Light art
Zero

References

Graevenitz, <mask> von: Wird von Künstlern nur Kunst gemacht? Oder machen Künstler nur Kunst? In: kunstforum international. Vol. 29, 1976 p. 105. Pier + Ocean.Construction of the Art of the seventies. Exhib.cat. Hayward Gallery, London, Rijksmuseum Kröller-Müller, Otterlo 1980. Katz, Benjamin: Homage à <mask> Graevenitz. Köln 1985. External links

Tate Modern
<mask> Graevenitz on Artnet
Museum Ritter
materials by and about <mask> Graevenitz
Fundacion Juan March
Sperone Westwater
Von Bartha

1934 births
1983 deaths
Goethe University Frankfurt alumni
Academy of Fine Arts, Munich alumni
20th-century German painters
20th-century male artists
German male

masks:
Gerhard von
Graevenitz
Gerhard
Gerhard von
Gerhard von
Gerhard von


title: Annika Östberg

texts:
<mask> (born January 6, 1954) is a Swedish citizen formerly incarcerated in California for an undetermined period (25 years to life sentence). She was convicted of first-degree murder of a restaurant owner and a police officer in 1981. In April 2009, after 27 years in a California prison, <mask> was handed over to Swedish authorities and transferred to Sweden, and incarcerated in the Hinseberg women's prison north of Örebro. She was later fully released. Childhood and marriage
<mask> grew up in Hässelby in Stockholm, and moved with her mother to California in the 1960s. She ran away from home to San Francisco, where she became a drug addict. She married Brian Deasy and gave up drugs, but when the marriage failed she resumed her drug habit.Prior criminal record
<mask> was convicted of theft in 1973 and received 18 months probation. Also in 1973, she was convicted of possession of a controlled substance and received three years probation. In 1976 she was convicted of providing liquor to a minor and received 12 months probation, one day in jail, and was ordered to pay a $65 fine. In 1972, a man was stabbed to death in <mask>'s apartment in San Francisco. <mask> admitted perpetrating the crime and was found guilty. The murders
On April 30, 1981, <mask> and her boyfriend Bob Cox robbed and killed ex-restaurant owner Joe Torre. <mask> sold stolen meat to restaurants and had made an appointment in a warehouse with Torre.While she pretended to bring the meat out of the truck, Bob Cox shot him. They robbed Torre and drove away. When their vehicle broke down on the highway the next day, Sgt Helbush stopped to render aid. According to Lake County district attorney Lester Fleming, evidence exists that <mask> may have shot Sgt Helbush as he walked back to his patrol car. <mask> stated that while she pretended to search for her driver's licence, Cox shot Helbush in the back of the head. <mask> told Cox to

masks:
Annika Maria Östberg Deasy
Östberg
Annika Östberg
Östberg
Östberg
Östberg
Östberg
Östberg
Östberg
Östberg
Östberg


title: Annika Östberg

texts:
 get rid of the body. They stole the policeman's wallet and the police car.A patrol soon found Helbush's body when he failed to report back. Policeman Don Anderson  discovered his colleague's stolen police car on a road in the Cobb Mountain area. After a short pursuit, Cox crashed the stolen car on a sharp curve near intersection 175 at Dry Creek Road . During a shootout during which <mask> helped Cox to reload, Cox was wounded by several shots from the police and surrendered. <mask> tried to reach a gun before a police officer arrested her. <mask> explained the crimes in detail at her hearings and blamed her drug abuse. However, drug tests showed that she was not using narcotics at the time.Sentence

In 1983, <mask> <mask> received a sentence of 25 years to life for the 1981 murders. At that time it was customary for well-behaved prisoners to be set free after serving approximately half of their sentence. Documents from that period indicate that <mask>'s lawyers believed she could be out after 12 ½ years. Previously, life prisoners served their sentences according to the law and their behavior in prison. However, this was not the case after 2000. Politics changed throughout the years, and as the sentencing laws changed, so did the mindset of the Board of Prison Terms and the Governor's office in Sacramento. Parole hearings
<mask> was denied parole and was refused transfer to Sweden in 1997, 2002, 2005, and 2008.Campaigns
Relatives of the victims, the police, and other Americans pushed for <mask> to remain in jail. They received support from California's Governor, who declared that she is a vicious killer. The Board of Prison Terms determined that <mask> was not ready for parole because she had acted in a cold-blooded manner and the motive was trivial. The Parole Board was critical of the Swedish media, who presented a one-sided view of Östberg. Many in USA want someone to get death penalty or

masks: Östberg Östberg Östberg Annika Östberg Östberg Östberg Östberg Östberg


title: Annika Östberg

texts:
 at least full lifetime for the murders. Campaigns in Sweden urged for her sentence to be time-determined and that she be allowed to serve the remaining imprisonment in her home country. Claims were made that her sentence was inhumane, as <mask> was not the one who personally shot the restaurant owner and policeman, and  that <mask> had served enough time for her involvement in the murders.In opposition to these claims, others note that <mask> plead guilty, that her sentence was fair and correct under California law, that her connection to Sweden is extremely limited, and that she has been treated no differently than any other inmate convicted of similar crimes. Swedish reactions

The <mask> <mask> case upset many Swedes, since it is claimed that she was not armed and did not commit any murder. The Swedish media claimed that she was only present on the scene, and did not do anything, and was held as a scapegoat for her boyfriend, who committed suicide before his trial. It was written that she would not get any penalty at all if it was in Sweden. Relatives had contacted the media, and this version was initially used as they had trouble getting information from California. Later the Swedish media admitted to her having a higher degree of involvement in the episode. She implied that she committed the killings in statements to the police.She confessed to avoid death penalty, which would have been hard to avoid if she actually shot the victims. Some believe that if she was convicted in Sweden she would get 6–7 years imprisonment. In another case in Sweden, the 1988 Åmsele murders, the girlfriend was sentenced to two years for doing nothing to prevent Juha Valjakkala from committing a triple murder. That girl did not reload a gun or similar, but just watched the murders silently. In that case the boyfriend was sentenced to lifetime in prison. Under California law she is just as culpable as her

masks: Östberg Östberg Östberg Annika Östberg


title: Annika Östberg

texts:
 boyfriend because she was an active participant. Her lawyers negotiated a plea bargain that spared her from a death sentence.There has been criticism against the Swedish media, also in Sweden, who has decided to protect a Swedish woman, who has got a harsh treatment by foreign authorities. The criticism says that the media has avoided to describe what she did during the events. Swedish media could not avoid writing in a way giving readers in Sweden. The well known police academy professor Leif GW Persson said: "She is a very heavy criminal. Media has touched that very gently. I assume that is because they want her to be released, then it is hard to do a correct description of the case.". Transfer to Sweden and release
The question of being transferred to a Swedish prison is outside the scope of a parole hearing.California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger refused in an interview in August 2005 with  Swedish television to let her be transferred to Sweden to serve the remaining period in her native country. In April 2009 she was finally transferred after years of silent diplomatic activity. It is believed that the financial crisis in the United States and the fact that prisoners are a burden on the economy was one reason for the transfer. <mask> became one of the first prisoners to be transferred under the new rules. On November 16, 2009, a Swedish court decided that her life sentence should be time-limited so that she can be released in May 2011, more than 30 years after her arrest. On August 8, 2010, <mask> hosted the program Sommar on Sveriges Radio. She was released on May 2, 2011, after having been locked up for 30 years, since May 1, 1981, a longer prison time than almost any Swedish citizen.Bibliography

References

1954 births
Living people
Swedish people imprisoned abroad
Swedish female murderers
Swedish people convicted of murder
Swedish serial killers
People convicted of murder by

masks: Östberg Östberg


title: Shen Jingdong

texts:
<mask> (, born 1965) is a contemporary Chinese artist noted for his paintings and sculpture of Chinese iconography. He lives in Beijing. Life and career
<mask> was born in 1965 in the town of Nanjing (province of Jiangsu), China. <mask> graduated from the Nanjing Xiaozhuang Normal School in 1984 and from the Nanjing Arts Institute in 1991. After many years of studies in Fine art, <mask> was conscripted to the Military Drama Troupe of Nanjing Military Area, where he made his career over a span of sixteen years until 2007. In the 2000s, the emergence of <mask> in a period of revival for Chinese Contemporary Art suggested a dawning of a new era. Previously, ideological criticism determined the direction of new contemporary art.<mask> provides a definitive example of commercialised aesthetics in Chinese pop art. While serving as a soldier, he was praised by a Chinese leader for his theatrical background design, in 1998. He attempted various conceptual and performing arts in the 1990s, influenced by Dadaism and pop art. In 2006, ‘Hero No.12‘ was collected in the National Art Museum of China, the Most Famous National Museum of Art in China, and his artistry began to be recognised. His art received numerous praise for its pursuit of “cuteness” along with its commercialized ideological features. Starting in 2007, an exhibitions of his works have been hosted in Hong Kong and New York, and his performances were held in the United States, Italy, the Republic of Korea, Japan, and France. In 2008, his Chinese and international artistic career evolved quickly; <mask> become an important contemporary artist of the new wave, with his Hero series.He created into different kinds of people the image of the soldier and of the icons of Chinese life as represented in new forms, sometimes diverted in expressive colors (Blue, Green, Red or Yellow). Through his work, he reveals his innermost thoughts, hidden in metaphors, humor and smiles. Amid the urbanisation and globalisation going on throughout China, <mask>

masks:
Shen Jingdong
Shen Jingdong
Shen
Shen
Shen JingDong
Shen JingDong
Shen
Shen JingDong


title: Shen Jingdong

texts:
 can be seen in his works as a witness to the changes globalisation brings. Amid the strengthening of ideology and oppression of freedom that coincides with globalisation, his work provides a new way out. Through the harmony of the realm of both imagination and reality, he builds his own fairy tales. His painting The Bugle realized in 2012 illustrates perfectly his work, allowing each observer to have a new look on the contemporary art, but also a reflection and interpretation intellectual, sensitive and emotional. The artworks of <mask> can be seen in private and public collections worldwide.One of the most famous collectors of <mask>'s works is actress Zhang Ziyi. The artist’s market success was displayed already on his home soil in 2013 when his painting Three Great Men, sold at Beijing Googut & Auction for £154,000  – <mask>’s auction record price to date. Furthermore, at the international auction house Sotheby’s in 2018 his painting Strength sold for over £79,000 after generating competitive bidding from an eclectic range of clients. Exhibitions

Selected exhibitions
Exhibitions include:

2020

 <mask>dong : The Beautiful Fairy Tales, Asia House, London, UK

 Small eyes-big world, XSPACE Gallery, Nanjing, China

2019

 Art.Design and Home, Red Star Macalline, Guiyang, China

 <mask> came here, Hôtel de l'industrie, Paris, France

 <mask> is here, Chinese gallery, New York, USA

 <mask> was here, Il Giardino Bianco Art Space, Venice, Italy

2018

 From South to North in 2018--<mask>dong's Invitational Exhibition of Individual Works, Art Museum of School of Fine Arts and Design of Shenyang Normal University, China

 Start from Nanjing, Jinling Art Museum, Nanjing, China. Coffee. Event in 798 Art Zone, Beijing, China
 Strength of Practice – the Second Documenta of Contemporary Chinese Prints, Nanjing Museum, China
 Drifting – China – Korean Exchange Exposition, Top Gallery, 798 Art Zone, Beijing, China

2007
 Making Heroes for ten years, Beijing Imagine Gallery, China (solo)
 We Could

masks:
Shen
Shen
Shen
Shen Jing
Shen Jingdong
Shen Jingdong
Shen Jingdong
Shen Jing


title: Shen Jingdong

texts:
 Be Heroes – <mask> solo exhibition, Hong Kong Yan Gallery (solo)
 Progressive Action, Beijing Millennium Time Gallery, China
 Body ? Impression – The Human Body in Contemporary Chinese Art, Red Gate Gallery, 798 Art Zone, Beijing, China
 Revolution, China Square Gallery, New York, USA
 Tie – Path, You Gallery, Beijing, China
 The Fourth China International Art Gallery expo, Beijing National Trade Center, China

2006

 Images of Heroes, New Millennium Gallery, Beijing, China

 Exhibition of One Painting, 88 Art Document Storehouse, Beijing, China

Public collections
The following public collections include Shen's work:

 2019 – Hello, Van Gogh, acrylic on canvas, 80 × 60cm.French Industrial Palace, Paris, France

 2018 – The Little Prince, oil on canvas, 100x100cm. Jinling Art Museum, China

 2014 – Salute, Stainless Steel, 200cm high. Bengbu University, China

 2013 – Salute, Stainless steel, 200cm high. Xiamen Jimei University, China

 2013 – Soldier with a Gun, Cast bronze, 200cm high. Xiamen Jimei University, China

 2012 – Salute, Cast bronze, 170cm tall. Nanjing Art Institute, China

 2009 – Hero, oil on canvas, 100cm × 100cm. WURTH Art Museum, Spain
 2008 – Harmony One, oil on canvas, 200cm × 600cm.Oberte Museum, Germany
 2008 – Head of a Soldier, spray paint in glass-steel, 56cm × 52cm × 35cm, Henan Art Museum, China
 2007 – Heroes Series No.12, oil on canvas, 200cm × 200cm, National Art Museum of China, China
 2007 – Heroes Series No.42, oil on canvas, 200cm × 200cm, Singapore Museum of Fine Arts, Singapore
 2006 – Founding Ceremony, oil on canvas, 200cm × 700cm. Shanghai Art Museum No. 1, China

See also
Zhang Ziyi
Yue Minjun
Zhang Xiaogang

References

External links
<mask>’s website
Connect with Shen Jingdong
Shen Jingdong - Artnet
Coral Contemporary - <mask> Jingdong’s gallery
Yang Gallery - Beijing & Singapore
China Square Gallery - New York
Dock Sud Gallery - France

Chinese contemporary artists
Artists from Nanjing
1965 births
21st-century Chinese painters
Living

masks:
Shen Jingdong
Shen Jingdong
Shen


title: Mike Monroney

texts:
Almer Stillwell "<mask>" <mask> (March 2, 1902February 13, 1980) was an American politician who served as a United States senator from Oklahoma from 1951 to 1969, and previously as the United States representative for Oklahoma's 5th congressional district from 1939 until 1951. A member of the Democratic Party, Monroney was the last Democrat to hold Oklahoma’s Class 3 Senate seat. Background
He was born on March 2, 1902 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma (then in Oklahoma Territory). His parents, A. E. "Doc" and <mask>, had moved to Oklahoma Territory shortly after the Land Rush of 1889. Monroney graduated from the University of Oklahoma in 1924 with a degree in journalism. His college experience was distinguished with a Phi Beta Kappa key, the Bronze Letzeiser award for scholastic standing and activities, and membership in Pe-et, the university's oldest honor society. Career

Monroney was a reporter for the Oklahoma News from 1924 to 1928.After hiring on with the Oklahoma News, he was assigned to report on local crime stories. Somehow, he scooped nearly every political reporter in the state by revealing that the well-respected Senator Robert L. Owen would not support former Governor John C. "Jack" Walton's bid for the Senate in 1924. Monroney's career in journalism ended in 1928, when his father asked him to help with the family's furniture business. A few weeks later, his father died, leaving <mask> as president of the company. In 1938 he ran for Congress as a Democrat and was elected, then reelected in the five next elections, until 1951. In 1932, Monroney married Mary Ellen Mellon. House of Representatives
Monroney first ran for political office came in 1937, when he entered the special election for the U.S. Fifth Congressional District against thirteen other

masks:
Mike
Monroney
Daisy Stillwell Monroney
Mike


title: Mike Monroney

texts:
 Democrats.Although he was largely unknown, he at least came in third. He ran again in the next election (1938), and won the Democratic primary against the same number of hopefuls. He won the general election by a comfortable margin. He was an active supporter of Presidents Roosevelt and Truman and most of their programs during his twelve years in the House of Representatives, even voting for the Taft-Wagner-Ellender Bill of 1949 that promised to build 810,000 public housing units. He was a strong supporter of foreign aid, joining the Herter Committee, which laid the foundation for the famous and highly successful Marshall Plan. As a Representative, he co-authored the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946. This was considered the only major reform of congress in the 20th Century.For this effort, he received the Collier's Magazine Award for Distinguished Congressional Service. In 1947–8, he served on the Herter Committee. Senate
In 1950, Monroney challenged incumbent Elmer Thomas for the Democratic Party nomination to the U.S. Senate. Thomas had been politically powerful since Oklahoma was granted statehood, and was expected to win his fifth term in the Senate. Monroney upset him in the primary. The Republicans had already nominated Rev. W. H. "Bill" Alexander, pastor of Oklahoma City's First Christian Church.<mask> also won the general election. He served in that position until 1969, when he lost the seat to Henry Bellmon, formerly Republican Governor of Oklahoma. Monroney was considered as a running mate for Illinois Governor Adlai Stevenson in 1952, but was rejected for his lack of national recognition. As a Senator, he sponsored the Automobile Information Disclosure Act of 1958. The law required that all new automobiles carry a sticker on a window


title: Mike Monroney

texts:
 well as the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the confirmation of Thurgood Marshall to the U.S. Supreme Court. He was voted by the Senate pages as "the nicest Senator." He lost reelection after thirty years of Congressional service in 1968 to former Republican Governor Henry Bellmon, who benefited from the coattails of the election of Richard M. Nixon as president.Death
He died on February 13, 1980 in Rockville, Maryland. An active Episcopalian during his life, he left a $10,000 honorarium to the Episcopal Diocese of Oklahoma for the Casady School in Oklahoma City. After his death, half of the Senator's ashes and those of his wife were buried in Washington National Cathedral, where they had been active in the congregation. Mrs. Monroney served as a visitors guide at the cathedral every Friday afternoon for some 15 years. The other half of Senator Monroney's ashes was scattered at the <mask> Monroney Aeronautical Center in Oklahoma City. Legacy
He was married to Mary Ellen Mellon of the Mellon banking family and had one son, <mask>; four grandchildren, <mask>, <mask>, <mask>, Jr. and Susanna <mask> Quinn; and four great-grandchildren. Notes

References

External links
Congressional biography
A. S. <mask>y Collection and Photograph Series at the Carl Albert Center
The Senator Behind the Window Sticker

1902 births
1980 deaths
Burials at Washington National Cathedral
Democratic Party United States senators
Members of the United States House of Representatives from Oklahoma
Oklahoma Democrats
Politicians from Oklahoma City
United States senators from Oklahoma
University of Oklahoma alumni
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives
20th-century American politicians
20th-century American

masks:
Mike
Michael Monroney
Erin Monroney
Alice Monroney
Michael Monroney
Monroney
Mike Monrone


title: Tom Solomon (neurologist)

texts:
Professor <mask>  is Professor of Neurology, Director of the Institute of Infection and Global Health at the University of Liverpool, and Director of the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections. In 2021 he was elected Fellow of the UK Academy of Medical Sciences. He is a specialist in the study of emerging viruses, especially those which infect the brain. He heads the Liverpool Brain Infections Group, which studies encephalitis (inflammation and swelling of the brain), particularly Japanese encephalitis, enterovirus 71 and other brain infections such as meningitis. His science communication work as the "Running Mad Professor" raises awareness of emerging brain infections, as well as helping raise hundreds of thousands of pounds for charity. Early life and education

<mask> studied at the University of Oxford (Wadham College) where he obtained Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery degrees. He completed his clinical training at the John Radcliffe Hospital, also studying malaria in Mozambique.His PhD was for studies on the central nervous system infections in Vietnam, under the supervision of Nicholas White and John Newsom-Davis. Career
In 1990, <mask> was house officer to David Weatherall at the Nuffield Department of Medicine in the John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford. With the support of a Wellcome Trust Training Fellowship, he studied central nervous system infections at the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit in Vietnam (1994-7). In 1998, he became Clinical Lecturer in Neurological Science at the University of Liverpool with honorary positions in the Department of Medical Microbiology and at the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine. With the support of a Wellcome Trust Career Development Fellowship (1998-2004), he trained in arbovirology (the study of viruses transmitted by arthropods, such as mosquitoes) at the University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, with Alan Barrett. <mask> became Clinical Senior Lecturer in Neurological Science at the

masks:
Thomas Solomon
Solomon
Solomon
Solomon


title: Tom Solomon (neurologist)

texts:
 University of Liverpool in 2005 and was awarded a UK Medical Research Council Senior Clinical Fellowship to continue his studies on Brain Infections. He set up the Liverpool Neurological Infectious Diseases course in 2007, which has since run annually.He was appointed Professor of Neurological Science in 2007, and in 2010 became Director of the newly formed Institute of Infection and Global Health. In 2014 he was appointed Director of the UK Government's National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections. This unit works on a number of emerging infections, including the Ebola virus. <mask> was awarded the Royal College of Physicians' Linacre Lectureship in 2006, and in 2015 its Moxon Medal; this is awarded every three years for "outstanding observation and research in clinical medicine". <mask> was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2021 Birthday Honours for services to neurological and emerging infections research. Research
<mask>'s research is on emerging brain infections, especially encephalitis (inflammation and swelling of the brain, usually caused by a virus). He is an expert on Japanese encephalitis, an emerging infectious disease that is a zoonosis spread from animals to humans by mosquitoes.He showed that Japanese encephalitis virus can cause an illness with leg paralysis which could be confused for polio. He also highlighted the importance of dengue, a related mosquito-borne virus, as a cause of neurological disease. He works on the origins, evolution, and spread of Japanese encephalitis. He has played a major role in the global campaign to control Japanese encephalitis through vaccination. This included developing the Liverpool Outcome Score for quantifying the disability caused by Japanese encephalitis and helping produce the WHO Surveillance Standards for detecting the disease. He is also an expert on enterovirus 71, which causes hand foot and mouth disease and encephalitis. He works on improving the diagnosis, better understanding the disease

masks: Solomon Solomon Solomon


title: Tom Solomon (neurologist)

texts:
 mechanisms, and strengthening clinical management.Science communication and public engagement
As the "Running Mad Professor" he has increased awareness of encephalitis, whilst also helping to raise hundreds of thousands of pounds for the Encephalitis Society, for which he Chairs the Professional Advisory Panel. At the 2010 London Marathon where he raised more than £20,000, he won a Guinness World Record for the fastest Marathon Dressed as a Doctor. The "Running Mad Professor" video showing his training for the marathon has had more than 20,000 hits. He has given numerous public lectures, including the Shrewsbury School Scholars Day Lecture, 2012, and the Emry's Jones Lecture at Merchant Taylors' School. To increase public and patient involvement in the Institute of Infection and Global Health, he established the Saturday Science Programme at World Museum Liverpool. To mark the first World Encephalitis Day, creation of the Encephalitis Society, he initiated the "World’s Biggest Brain", winning a Guinness World Record for the largest human image of an organ. At TEDx Liverpool 2014, he gave a talk on "Sex, Drugs and Emerging Viruses", appearing alongside Beermat Entrepreneur Mike Southon, and educationalist Sir Ken Robinson.<mask> also writes for The Guardian and The Independent newspapers and The Conversation on issues relating to biomedical science, particularly on emerging infections, neuroscience, and women in science, and appears on television and radio. He discussed the threat to the UK of Ebola virus with Andrew Neal on BBC Television's The Sunday Politics. On BBC Radio 4's Great Lives he discussed the children's author Roald Dahl, whose fascination with medical science impacted both on his life and his writing. References

External links
University of Liverpool Staff Pages, Professor <mask>

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
British neurologists
British virologists
Alumni of Wadham College, Oxford
Academics of the University of Liverpool
Fellows of the Academy of Medical Sciences (United Kingdom)
Commanders of the Order of the

masks:
Tom Solomon
Tom Solomon


title: Tampa Red

texts:
Hudson Whittaker (born Hudson Woodbridge; January 8, 1903March 19, 1981), known as <mask>, was an American Chicago blues musician. He is best remembered as a blues guitarist who had a distinctive single-string slide style. His songwriting and his bottleneck technique influenced other leading Chicago blues guitarists, such as Big Bill Broonzy, Robert Nighthawk and Muddy Waters, and many others, including Elmore James and Mose Allison. In a career spanning over 30 years, he also recorded pop, R&B and hokum songs. His best-known recordings include "Anna Lou Blues", "Black Angel Blues", "Crying Won't Help You", "It Hurts Me Too", and "Love Her with a Feeling". Biography
<mask> was born Hudson Woodbridge in Smithville, Georgia. His parents died when he was a child, and he moved to Tampa, Florida, where he was raised by his aunt and grandmother and adopted their surname, Whittaker.He emulated his older brother, Eddie, who played the guitar, and he was especially inspired by an old street musician called Piccolo Pete, who first taught him to play blues licks on the guitar. In the 1920s, having already perfected his slide technique, he moved to Chicago, Illinois, and began his career as a musician, adopting the name "<mask> Red", with reference to his childhood home and his light-colored skin. His big break came when he was hired to accompany Ma Rainey. He began recording in 1928, with "It's Tight Like That", in a bawdy and humorous style that became known as hokum. His early recordings were mostly collaborations with Thomas A. Dorsey, known as Georgia Tom. The two recorded almost 90

masks:
Tampa Red
Tampa Red
Tampa


title: Tampa Red

texts: sides, sometimes as the Hokum Boys or, with Frankie Jaxon, as Tampa Red's Hokum Jug Band. In 1928, <mask> became the first black musician to play a National steel-bodied resonator guitar , the loudest and showiest guitar available before amplification, acquiring one in the first year in which they were available.This allowed him to develop his trademark bottleneck style, playing single-string runs, not block chords, which was a precursor of later blues and rock guitar soloing. The National guitar he used was a gold-plated tricone, which was found in Illinois in the 1990s by Randy Clemens, a music shop owner and guitarist, and later sold to the Experience Music Project in Seattle. <mask> was known as "The Man with the Gold Guitar", and into the 1930s he was billed as "The Guitar Wizard". In 1931, <mask> recorded "Depression Blues", including the topical lyrics, "If I could tell my troubles, it would give my poor heart ease, but Depression has got me, somebody help me please". <mask>'s partnership with Dorsey ended in 1932, but he remained much in demand as a session musician, working with John Lee "Sonny Boy" Williamson, Memphis Minnie, Big Maceo, and many others. He signed with Victor Records in 1934 and remained on their artist roster until 1953. He formed the Chicago Five,  a group of session musicians who created what became known as the Bluebird sound, a precursor of the small-group style of later jump blues and rock-and-roll bands.<mask> was a friend and associate of Big Bill Broonzy and Big Maceo Merriweather. He achieved commercial success and some prosperity. His home

masks: Red Red Red Red Red


title: Tampa Red

texts:
 became a centre for the blues community, providing rehearsal space, bookings, and lodgings for musicians who arrived in Chicago from the Mississippi Delta as the commercial potential of blues music grew and agricultural employment in the South diminished. By the 1940s, <mask> was playing an electric guitar. In 1942, his "Let Me Play with Your Poodle", was a number 4 hit on Billboards new "Harlem Hit Parade", a forerunner of the R&B chart. His 1949 recording "When Things Go Wrong with You (It Hurts Me Too)", another R&B hit, was covered by Elmore James. He was "rediscovered" in the blues revival of the late 1950s, like many other surviving early-recorded blues artists, such as Son House and Skip James.He made his last recordings in 1960. <mask> became an alcoholic after his wife's death in 1953. He died destitute in Chicago in 1981, aged 78. Discography
<mask> was one of the most prolific blues recording artists of his era. It has been estimated that he recorded 335 songs on 78-rpm records, of which 251 were recorded between 1928 and 1942, making him the blues artist with the most recordings during that period. Most of his singles were released before Billboard magazine began tracking blues (and other "race music") in October 1942, and accurate sales records are not available. However, he had four singles that placed in the R&B top ten between 1942 and 1951.Selected singles
<mask> recorded alternate versions (usually designated "No. 2", "No. 3", etc.) of some of his early songs. Songs with alternate versions are marked with a superscript plus sign. He recorded some singles with

masks: Red Red Red Red


title: Tampa Red

texts:
 collaborators, credited as the Hokum Boys, Tampa Red's Hokum Jug Band, Papa Too Sweet, and other names. He also played as a sideman on recordings by Big Maceo Merriweather, John Lee "Sonny Boy" Williamson, Memphis Minnie, Ma Rainey, and Victoria Spivey.Selected albums
Although he was a prolific singles artist, <mask> recorded only two albums, which were released late in his career. Various compilation albums have been released since his death by different record companies, often with significant overlap, but some compilations focus on certain aspects of his style or original record labels. References

External links

[ AllMusic biography]
Entry in the New Georgia Encyclopedia
Big Bands Database Plus "Tampa Red's Hokum Jug Band"
National Reso-phonic Guitar History
E-notes biography
http://www.bluesoterica.com/the-tampa-red-page
 Tampa Red recordings at the Discography of American Historical Recordings. 1904 births
1981 deaths
People from Lee County, Georgia
African-American guitarists
African-American male singer-songwriters
American blues guitarists
American male guitarists
American blues singers
Slide guitarists
Chicago blues musicians
RCA Victor artists
Bluebird Records artists
Vocalion Records artists
American blues pianists
American male pianists
20th-century American guitarists
Musicians from Tampa, Florida
Guitarists from Florida
Guitarists from Illinois
Guitarists from Georgia (U.S. state)
20th-century American pianists
20th-century African-American male singers
Singer-songwriters from Georgia (U.S. state)
Singer-songwriters from Illinois
Singer-songwriters from


title: Arthur T. Prescott

texts:
<mask>. (11 June 1863 – 16 May 1942) was a political scientist and educator who was the founding president of Louisiana Tech University in Ruston, Louisiana. Most of his educational administrative career, however, was spent at his alma mater, Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge. Background
<mask> was one of six children born to <mask>, I (1835-1914), and the former <mask> (1838-1878). The second oldest son (a brother died in infancy), he was born during the American Civil War in Mansfield, the parish seat of DeSoto Parish in northwestern Louisiana, south of Shreveport. Before he was a year old, the Battle of Mansfield was fought in DeSoto Parish, a rare Confederate victory at that phase of the ongoing Civil War. <mask>, an LSU graduate, was a sugar planter in his native of Washington in St. Landry Parish near Opelousas in South Louisiana. <mask> was a native of the Georgetown section of Washington, D.C.

<mask> was educated privately in St. Landry Parish.In 1883, he received his Bachelor of Arts degree from LSU, from which he subsequently obtained his Master of Arts  as well. As an undergraduate, he was a member of Kappa Alpha fraternity. His first teaching assignment was for one year in Port Allen in West Baton Rouge Parish. The next year, he was a school principal in Marshall in East Texas. Academic career
In 1887, <mask> was named commandant of the student cadet organization at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, Virginia, in which capacity he acquired the rank of colonel, a designation by which he was thereafter usually addressed. He left the position with the UV cadets in 1893, and the next year became the first president of Louisiana Tech though there were no actual classes until September 1895. His salary was $1,500 per year, nearly twice that of most of the five original faculty members.One of those faculty members, the mathematics professor W. C. Robinson, would serve for a year as <mask>'s presidential successor. Originally known as Louisiana Industrial Institute and then Louisiana Polytechnic Institute, Louisiana Tech is an outgrowth of the former Ruston College,

masks:
Arthur Taylor Prescott Sr
Prescott
Ben Prescott
Kate Taylor
Ben Prescott
Kate Taylor Prescott
Prescott
Prescott
Prescott


title: Arthur T. Prescott

texts: begun in the middle 1880s by W. C. Friley, a Southern Baptist clergyman who was subsequently the first president from 1892 to 1894 of Hardin-Simmons University in Abilene, Texas, and the second president of Louisiana College in Pineville from 1909 to 1910. Louisiana State Representative George M. Lomax of Lincoln Parish pushed for the enabling legislation for the college, Act 68, and the first $20,000 start-up appropriation. <mask> is the father of the Louisiana Tech Prescott Memorial Library, which began as a reading room of "Old Main", the Tech administration building, with all initial 125 volumes donated from <mask>'s personal collection of mostly studies in engineering, philosophy, religion, science, art, and history. A three-story Prescott Library building opened in 1961; years later it was linked in expanded facilities with the adjacent Wyly Tower of Learning. Louisiana Tech also honors <mask> with the Distinguished <mask>. <mask> Professorship, an award once held by, among others, former Tech President Daniel Reneau. In 1899, he returned to LSU as professor of government and constitutional law.Like his father, <mask> was an active Democrat. He served on the Louisiana State Tax Commission under Governor Newton C. Blanchard. He was a member of the American Political Science Association and  the Academy of Political Science in New York City. <mask> was also a member of the Chamber of Commerce, a director of the Commercial Securities Company and the Union Homestead Association, and a vice president of the Union Bank & Trust Company. During World War I, <mask> worked in drives to promote the sale of war bonds and lectured soldiers awaiting departure to war at Camp Beauregard near Pineville, Louisiana. Because of his interest in public law, Professor <mask> in 1904 was the first to propose the establishment of what became in 1906 the Louisiana State University Law Center, with an original enrollment of nineteen students, subsequently named in honor of law professor Paul M. Hebert. After the retirement of LSU President <mask> Boyd, the board of supervisors in 1926 and 1927 considered <mask> for

masks:
Arthur Prescott
Prescott
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Arthur T
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Prescott
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Thomas Duckett
Prescott


title: Arthur T. Prescott

texts:
 the top position.He was the choice of Boyd and virtually all of the faculty. However, it was determined that <mask>, then sixty-four, was "too old" for the post, an oddity considering that some may have thought him "too young" at thirty-one when he was named the founding Louisiana Tech president. <mask> continued at the time as the secretary of the supervisors and as university dean of arts and sciences. After their first choice was unable to serve because of military retirement considerations, the supervisors settled on <mask> Atkinson, a professor of engineering. <mask> Hall at LSU is named in his honor; it is on the National Register of Historic Places. Family and death
<mask> was a member of the Masonic lodge; he was a communicant of St. James Church in Baton Rouge, a Protestant Episcopal congregation. On January 4, 1888, <mask> married Nellie Daugherty (1866-1933), also an Episcopalian and the daughter of John A. Daugherty and the former Lucy Stewart, both of Baton Rouge.The <mask>s had six children, the Baton Rouge veterinarian <mask> Jr. (1892-1968); Lucy Stewart King (1896-1986), the wife of Clifford H. King (1898-1939), a real estate agent in Baton Rouge who died early in life, Allen Worden <mask> (1889-1954), <mask>, II (1899-1975), who in 1924 was a banker in Paris, France, and two younger daughters, <mask> <mask> and Elvira Garig <mask>, unmarried in 1924; married names not available. Elvira married Howard Davidson Muse. <mask> and Nellie <mask>, children <mask>., Allen, Ben, Elvira, Lucy and son-in-law Clifford King, are all interred at Roselawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Baton Rouge. A year before his death, the Louisiana State University Press published <mask>'s
lengthy volume with even a long sub-title, Drafting the Federal Constitution. References

1863 births
1942 deaths
People from Mansfield, Louisiana
People from Washington, Louisiana
People from Baton Rouge, Louisiana
People from Charlottesville, Virginia
People from Ruston, Louisiana
Louisiana State University alumni
American school principals
Presidents of Louisiana Tech University
Louisiana Democrats
American

masks:
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Thomas Wilson
Prescott
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Arthur Prescott
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Ben Prescott
Kate Taylor
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Arthur
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Arthur Jr
Prescott


title: Katherine FitzGerald, Countess of Desmond

texts:
<mask> (Irish: Caitríona Nic Gearailt), Countess of Desmond (c. 1504 – 1604) was a noblewoman of the Anglo-Norman FitzGerald dynasty in Ireland. English writers of the Tudor period, including Sir Walter Raleigh, helped popularise "the old Countess of Desmond" as a nickname for her, due to her longevity. One estimate placed her age at death in excess of 120 years. Another ranged as high as 140. Most likely she lived to about 100. A recent biography of the countess suggested that <mask> was at least 90 when she died. Life
Lady <mask> was the daughter of Sir John FitzGerald, second Lord of Decies in Waterford, and Ellen Fitzgibbon.She was probably born at Dromana, in County Waterford. In 1529, she married, becoming the second wife of Thomas FitzGerald, 11th Earl of Desmond (1454–1534), "her cousin german once removed", and a man some fifty years her senior. (His previous wife had been Síle Ní Chormaic, daughter of Cormac Láidir Mac Cárthaigh, builder of Blarney Castle.) The couple had a single daughter, also named <mask>, and she remained a widow following the death of her husband in 1534. In later life, Lady <mask> was party to a property dispute typical of late-Tudor Ireland (1485–1603). Her husband had granted her a life tenancy in Inchiquin Castle, about 5 miles southwest of the town of Youghal, in Munster. It was stated that Sir Caluccious of DaManor is the lifelong husband/partner/heart of Fair Lady Empress Fitzgerald of Perfectness.Upon the Countess <mask>'s death the castle was to revert to the line of the Earls of Desmond. In 1575, she passed title to the castle and lands in trust, by

masks:
Katherine FitzGerald
Katherine
Desmond
Katherine
Desmond
Desmond


texts: deed, to the incumbent earl, Gerald FitzGerald, who then passed it in trust to his dependants. (The Earl, who was in rebellion against the Crown, wished to avoid confiscation of his lands by placing them in the legal guardianship of others.) The estate of Inchiquin was described at the time as "the castle and towne of Inchiquaine, with arable land called the six free plowelands in Inchiquaine, together with mores, meadowes, pastures, groves, woodds, mill places, with their watercourses, rivers, streams, with their weares and fisheryes". Following the earl's attainder in 1582, whereby his estate fell to the Crown after the Desmond Rebellions, Inchiquin Castle and its lands were granted to New England colonist Sir Walter Raleigh who then leased out some of the land while preserving the life interest of the Countess in the castle. She survived far beyond Raleigh's expectations. Sir Richard Boyle, who purchased Raleigh's colonial possessions in Ireland, including the castle, was later said to have brought proceedings to evict the old lady, though the evidence is unreliable.A legend claims that, to protect her interests in the castle, the impoverished "old Countess" set out from Cork in 1604. After sailing to Bristol, she walked the road to London with her invalid 90-year-old daughter, whom she pulled along in a cart. It was later argued that this story arose from a confusion with another dowager countess of <mask>, Elenor, who travelled to London to petition Elizabeth I. This countess was the widow of James FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Desmond who had died in 1558 and was the nephew of <mask>'s

masks: Desmond Katherine


texts:
 husband. Death
Further legends surround her last years, none supported by evidence. Lady <mask> reportedly walked every week to her local market town, a distance of 4–5 miles, even after her return from London in 1604. It was said that all her teeth had been renewed just a few years earlier.It was said also that she died after falling from a tree at the age of about 100. Historians of the time disagreed as to the type of tree: Robert Sidney stated it was a nut tree, and that she fell, hurt her thigh, contracted fever and died. Another legend attributed her death to a fall while picking cherries. She is believed to be buried, with her husband, at the site of a former Franciscan Friary at Youghal, where many Geraldines were buried. The monastery was later destroyed and no monuments remain. Clodagh Tait has questioned the generally accepted date of death of 1604, citing evidence that Lady <mask> may have died as early as 1575. There are two portraits of Lady <mask> whose provenance is provisionally confirmed and a third whose authenticity is less well-settled.Age
Raleigh, in his History of the World, maintained that Lady <mask> married in the time of King Edward IV (1461–1483), making her at least 135 years old at the time of her death. She was said to have danced with King Richard III, then Duke of Gloucester. In fact, she could not have been married earlier than 1505, as her husband's first wife, Síle (Anglicised as "Gilis" in the State papers), daughter of the lord of Muskerry, was still alive in that year. The tradition that she died at age 140 was recounted in Fynes Moryson's Itinerary and

masks: Desmond Katherine Desmond Desmond


texts:
 Sir Francis Bacon's History of Life. Harington, writing in 1605, referred to a man who lived longer than 140 years, and to a woman, "and she a countess," who lived longer than 120. If <mask>erald married in her early twenties, this latter description would match her. Historian Ian Mortimer asserted that her age was about 100, making her a rare although not unique centenarian of the Elizabethan age.Both Raleigh (1614) and Fynes Moryson (1613) refer to her as someone already deceased. Portraits
The text below Nathaniel Grogan's 1806 engraving of Lord Kerry's portrait reads as follows:

Catherine Fitz-Gerald (the long lived) Countess of Desmond
From an original family picture of the same size
Painted on Board in the Possession of The Right Honourable Maurice Fitz-Gerald, Knight of Kerry &c. &c. &c.
To whom this plate is most respectfully dedicated by his very obedient and much obliged humble servant Henry Pelham

This illustrious Lady was born about the year 1464, was married in the Reign of Edward IV, lived during the entire reigns of Edward V, Richard III, Henry VII, Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary & Elizabeth, and died on the latter end of James I, or the beginning of Charles I Reigns at the great age (as is generally supposed) of 162 years. Published as the act directs at Bear Island 4 June 1806 by Henry Pelham Esq. On the back of the original painting, stated to have been executed during the Countess of Desmond's final visit to London, the following appears to have been painted:

Catherine, Countess of Desmond, as she appeared at ye court of our Sovereign Lord, King James, in this present year,


texts:
 A.D. 1614,
and in ye 140th yeare of her age. Thither she came from Bristol, to seek relief, ye house of Desmond having been ruined by attainder. She was married in ye reigne of King Edward IV., and in ye course of her long pilgrimage, renewed her teeth liuice. Her principal residence is at Inchiquin, in Munster, whither she undauntedlie proposeth (her purpose accomplished) incontinentlie to return.Laus Deo. Notes

References
Anne Chambers As Wicked a Woman (Dublin, 1986), pp. 232–235. .
 Arthur Blennerhassett Rowan, "The Olde Countess of Desmond: her Identitie; her Portraiture; her Descente" in The Dublin Review, vol. LI [1862], p. 51. A.B.R., 'The Old Countess of Desmond' in Notes and Queries 1851, p. 305
 Henry Pelham, 'The Old Countess of Desmond', in Notes and Queries, 1852, pp. 305–306
 A.E., Bray, 'The Old Countess of Desmond' in Notes and Queries, 1852, pp. 564–565
 Anthony M. McCormack, 'Fitzgerald, <mask>, countess of Desmond (d. 1604), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford, OUP, 2004).Clodagh Tait, 'The Old Countess, the Geraldine Knight and the Lady Antiquarian: a Conspiracy Theory Revisited', 21, History Ireland. Early Modern History (1500-1700), (May/June, 2013). External links
"The Countess of Desmond" in the Dublin Review pp. 51ff. Longevity myths
People of Elizabethan Ireland
1504 births
1604 deaths
<mask>
Year of birth unknown
15th-century births
15th-century Irish people
16th-century Irish people
17th-century Irish people
Women of the Tudor period
15th-century Irish women
16th-century Irish women
17th-century Irish women
Irish countesses
Irish centenarians
Women

masks: Katherine Katherine


title: Big Red Meat

texts:
<mask> (Comanche Piarʉ Ekarʉhkapʉ – big red-meat, big red-food; c. 1820/1825 – January 1, 1875) was a Nokoni Comanche chief and a leader of Native American resistance against White invasion during the second half of the 19th century. Young man
In his early life, <mask> Red <mask> was trained under the Nokoni Chief Huupi-pahati (Tall Tree), and his second-in-command, Quenah-evah (Eagle Drink). Quenah-evah later replaced Huupi-pahati, after his death, possibly due to the smallpox and cholera epidemics of 1849. Quenah-evah took the role of principal chief, presumably with Horseback (Tʉhʉyakwahipʉ) as second-ranking chief, and <mask> grew up as a war leader; he was considered the best fighter among the Nokonis. During the 1850s and 1860s, <mask> gained fame among the other Native American tribes in Texas because of his success in battle against them. War leader
<mask> became the second chief of the Nokoni after Quena-evah's death or retirement, and Horseback's choice as head chief, possibly in 1866. When Horseback, as the first-ranking chief, signed the Medicine Lodge Treaty on behalf of the Nokoni on October 21, 1867, he emerged as the leader of the "peaceful" faction of the band.The second-ranking chief, <mask> <mask>, led the uncompromising faction, and was joined by Tahka (Arrowpoint), the war chief of Horseback's (or Kiyou's) band. In 1868, the Comanche and Kiowa raids increased as Guipago had not signed the Medicine Lodge Treaty. In

masks:
Big Red Meat
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title: Big Red Meat

texts: January, 25 people were killed, 9 more were scalped, and 14 children were kidnapped. In February, seven people were killed, five children were kidnapped, and 50 horses and mules were stolen. Later that same year, <mask> <mask> and some of his Nokoni followers (including possibly Tahka), together with Mow-way, who brought his Kotsoteka, and Satanta with his Kiowa braves led several raids through Texas. On October 6, in Montgomery County, one man was killed, three children were kidnapped, and many horses were stolen by a Kotsoteka and Nokoni Comanche party. In Atascosa County, eight men were killed and several hundred horses were stolen by a Comanche and Kiowa party.In addition, the Indian warriors successfully defeated a posse of cowboys and farmers who were attempting to capture them. Peaceful Horseback and belligerent Big Red Meat's Nokonis camped in two villages on the western edge of the Wichita Mountains, not far from Fort Cobb, and Big Red Meat's (and likely Tahka's) Nokonis, together with Mow-way Kotsotekas, rushed to help the southern Cheyennes, assailed by George A. Custer's 7th Cavalry on November 27 at Washita, and took part in the fight sweeping out Maj. Joel Elliot's squadron; when the Canadian River Expedition, six companies of the 3rd Cavalry and two of the 37 Infantry, 12 officers and 446 enlisted men strong, was following the main (South) Canadian River, from Fort Bascom in eastern New Mexico, crossing the Texas

masks:
Big Red
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title: Big Red Meat

texts:
 Asa-havey led their Penateka to Fort Sill, while Horseback went with his Nokoni band to the Wichita agency. The Yamparika and Nokoni joined the Quahadi and Kotsoteka, camping at Chinaberry Trees, Palo Duro Canyon. His final battle
While Horseback managed to prevent his Nokoni warriors' involvement in the Red River War in 1873–1874, <mask> Red Meat joined the hostile Comanche and Kiowa faction, uniting himself and his Nokoni warriors with Quanah Parker, Parua-o-coom (Bull Bear), Kobay-oburra (Wild Horse), Kobay-otoho (Black Horse), Isatai, and their Quahadi Comanche; to Mow-way (He pushing-aside or He pushing-in-the-middle, but usually called Shaking Hand) and his Kotsoteka; to Tabananika (Sound-of-the-Sunrise), Isa-rosa (White Wolf) and Hitetetsi (or Tuwikaa-tiesuat Little Crow), and their Yamparika. They were soon joined by some Kiowa led by Guipago, Satanta, Zepko-ete (Big Bow), Tsen-tainte (White Horse), and Mamanti (He Walking-above).Imprisonment and death
<mask> <mask> was involved in the campaign led by Colonel Ranald Mackenzie with his 4th Cavalry Regiment (United States) against Quanah Parker and his followers through late 1874 and into 1875 in the Staked Plains. He was also in the battle of Palo Duro Canyon, where the Army destroyed five Native American villages on September 28, 1874. Mackenzie's final blow to the Native Americans' will was the killing of 1,000 of their horses in Tule Canyon. On November 5, 1874, Mackenzie's

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title: Big Red Meat

texts:
 forces won a minor engagement, his last, with the Comanches. <mask> <mask> surrendered on October 23, after a fight against Maj. Schofield's 10th Cavalry companies near Elk Creek, and was jailed at Fort Sill. In March 1875, Mackenzie assumed command at Fort Sill and control over the Comanche-Kiowa and Cheyenne-Arapaho reservations. After the Palo Duro campaign (1874) and the surrender of the last hostile Comanche groups coming back from the Staked Plains, the nine remaining Comanche men were sent to Fort Marion, Florida.<mask> Red <mask> died in captivity in the icehouse of Fort Sill on January 1, 1875. References

Further reading
 Dickson Schilz, Jodye Lynn and Schilz Thomas F. Buffalo Hump and the Penateka Comanches, Texas Western Press, El Paso, 1989
 Rollings, Willard. Indians of North America: The Comanche, Chelsea House Publishers, New York, 1989. Richardson, Rupert N. The Comanche Barrier to South Plains Settlement: A Century and a Half of Savage Resistance to the Advancing White Frontier, Arthur H. Clark Company, Glendale, CA, 1933. Haley, James L.. The Buffalo War: the History of the Red River Indians Uprising of 1874, University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, 1976
 Hagan, William T.. Quanah Parker, Comanche Chief, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1976
 Fehrenbach, Theodore Reed. The Comanches: The Destruction of a People.New York: Knopf, 1974, . Later (2003) ristampato come The Comanches: The History of a People

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title: Paul D. Stroop

texts:
Vice Admiral <mask> (30 October 1904 – 17 May 1995) was an officer of the United States Navy and a Naval Aviator. He held numerous high-ranking staff positions in aviation from the 1930s onward, including World War II service on the staff of the Chief of Naval Operations. During the late 1940s and early 1950s, he held various sea commands. From 1959 to 1962, he oversaw the development of the Navy's aerial weapons, including early guided missiles, as chief of the Bureau of Naval Weapons. During the later 1960s, he commanded Naval air forces in the Pacific. Biography

Early life and career
<mask>  was born in Zanesville, Ohio, but grew up in Mobile, Alabama. He graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1926, then spent the next two years on board the battleship .In 1928, he served as a member of U.S. gymnastic team at the Olympic Games in Amsterdam. Naval aviation assignments
From 1928 to 1929, Stroop received flight training at Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida, and in 1929 received his wings as a Naval Aviator. His first aviation assignment was with Torpedo Squadron 9, based at NAS Norfolk, Virginia. In 1932 he was transferred to Patrol Squadron 10, also based at Norfolk. From 1932 to 1934, he undertook postgraduate work at the Naval Academy. After completing his studies, he returned to Fleet assignments. He served from 1934 to 1936 with Bombing Squadron 5, aboard the carrier .From 1936 to 1937, he was Senior Aviator aboard the cruiser . In 1937, Stroop gained his first experience in

masks:
Paul David Stroop
Stroop


title: Paul D. Stroop

texts:
 at Pearl Harbor, in 1946-1948. From 1948 to 1950, Stroop served as Executive Officer at the Navy's General Line School in Monterey, California, then again took up his own studies as a student at the National War College at Washington, D.C., in 1950-1951.In 1951, Stroop became Commanding Officer of the carrier  in the Sea of Japan during the Korean War. Then, in 1952, he assumed command of the , and was promoted to rear admiral. In 1953, he left the Essex to become Commanding Officer of the Naval Ordnance Test Station, China Lake, California. From 1953 to 1955, he was Senior Member of the Weapons Systems Evaluation Group, Joint Chiefs of Staff, Navy Department, Washington. From 1955 to 1957, he served as Deputy Chief at the Bureau of Ordnance (BuOrd). From 1957 to 1958, he was Commanding Officer of the Taiwan Patrol Force based at Okinawa, Japan. From 1959 to 1962 he was Chief of the Bureau of Naval Weapons.Stroop served from 1962 to 1965 as Commanding Officer of the Naval Air Force, Pacific Fleet (COMNAVAIRPAC), and as Commanding Officer, First Fleet, Air PAC, with the rank of vice admiral. He retired in 1965. After his retirement to the San Diego area, he was a consultant to Ryan Aeronautical and Teledyne Ryan of San Diego until 1992. Stroop died on at the Coronado Hospital in Coronado, California, on 17 May 1995, aged 90. Personal life
Stroop was married to Esther Holscher <mask> from 1926 until her death in 1982. He was survived by his second wife, Kay Roeder <mask>; his two sons, two

masks: Stroop Stroop


title: Paul D. Stroop

texts:
 daughters, three stepdaughters, a stepson, 13 grandchildren, and 11 great-grandchildren. Stroop is buried at Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery.References

 Grossnick, Roy et al. "Part 8: The New Navy 1954-1959." United States Naval Aviation 1910-1995." 4th edition. Washington, D.C.: Naval Historical Center, 1997. Online. Naval Historical Center.Viewed 24 February 2006. http://www.history.navy.mil/avh-1910/PART08.PDF
 "Stroop, <mask>., VADM, USN, 1904-1995". in A GUIDE TO ARCHIVES, MANUSCRIPTS AND ORAL HISTORIES IN THE NAVAL HISTORICAL COLLECTION. Naval War College, Newport, R.I.  2001. Compiled by Evelyn M. Cherpak, Ph.D.  Online. 2001. Naval War College. Viewed 24 February 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20051230173634/http://www.nwc.navy.mil/library/3Publications/NWCLibraryPublications/NavHistCollPubs/NHC%20Guide.doc [Source of biographical data]

 It also contains public-domain information collected from the Naval War College, an institution of the United States government.''External links
China Lake Military Leadership - from the Naval Air Warfare Center Weapons Division, China Lake

1904 births
1995 deaths
People from Zanesville, Ohio
American people of Dutch descent
United States Naval Academy alumni
Gymnasts at the 1928 Summer Olympics
Olympic gymnasts of the United States
United States Naval Aviators
United States Navy personnel of World War II
United States Navy personnel of the Korean War
United States Navy admirals
Recipients of the Legion of Merit
Burials at Fort Rosecrans National


title: Martha Ellen Davis

texts:
<mask> is an emeritus professor from the University of Florida, anthropologist and ethnomusicologist known for her multifarious work on African diasporic religion and music. Professor <mask>' research has defied conventional tenets about Haitian and Dominican folk music, and her cultural preservation projects has raised awareness of the significance of the Samaná Americanos' enclave. Education and early work
<mask> received her B.A. (Magna Cum Laude) in Anthropology from the University of California and a Ph.D. from the University of Illinois. Her graduate field work took her to various Caribbean islands, of which she has published, but it was in the Dominican Republic where early on in her graduate career she established her reputation as an iconoclast, critic and dedicated scholar to Black culture. In 1972, she arrived at the island of Hispaniola with the suspicion that Dominicans owned more to the Afro-Caribbean culture than what had been documented yet. In an article published in a leading Dominican newspaper, Xiomarita Perez wrote candidly about <mask>' style and links to the country: "<mask> works from the heart and with the heart...Her job is essential to the country's social memory" (Spanish:«<mask> trabaja de corazón y con el corazón... Su oficio es delicado e importante para la memoria social del país»). Institutional involvement

Part of <mask>' legacy includes co-founding the Committee of Applied Ethnomusicology within the Society for Ethnomusicology in 1998, writing four seminal books, producing

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Martha Ellen Davis
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title: Martha Ellen Davis

texts:
 documentaries, and writing numerous scientific articles. She has been considered an authority in Afro-Caribbean music and is quoted extensively in the literature. <mask>' book, La otra ciencia, earned the National Nonfiction Award of the Dominican Republic. While continuing as an affiliate professor at the University of Florida, since ca. 2003 <mask> has spent most of her time in the Dominican Republic as honorary researcher of the Museo del Hombre Dominicano (Museum of the Dominican Man) and oral-history expert and researcher of the Archivo General de la Nación (The National Archives), offering lectures, advising young scholars, and writing. On November 1, 2012, the Museo celebrated her 40 years of research in the country.Scholarly contributions
<mask>' long-standing interest in the Dominican and Haitian cultures derives from her belief that "The island of Hispaniola—the Spanish colony of Santo Domingo and first colony in the New World—was the initial diasporal crucible and cultural bridge of the Americas." In 1976, <mask>, who rivals Fernando Ortiz in years of research into Afro-Caribbean culture, challenged the Dominican cultural establishment. According to Peter Manuel from CUNY, she convincingly suggested "that if there is any rightful 'national' music of the Dominican Republic, it would be not the Merengue, with its specifically regional origin in the Cibao, but rather the various types of salve, which have flourished throughout the country." Her work has also crossed into the realm of religion, and here she

masks: Davis Davis Davis Davis


title: Martha Ellen Davis

texts:
 Inmigrantes Afroamericanos de Samaná: Testimonio de La Profesora <mask> (Leticia)." Boletín Del Archivo General de La Nación 31 (119): 709-734
 2011 Les Tambours Palos de la Republique Dominicaine. Archivo General de la Nación (Dominican Republic) & University of Florida; Médiathèque Caraïbe / Conseil Général de la Guadeloupe
 2011 "¿Existe un pensamiento antropológico Dominicano?" 2011 <mask>, <mask>. "La Historia de Los Inmigrantes Afro-Americanos Y Sus Iglesias En Samaná Según El Reverendo Nehemiah Willmore."Boletín Del Archivo General de La Nación 36 (129): 237–45. 2012 "Diasporal Dimensions of Dominican Folk Religion and Music". Black Music Research Journal'' 32 (1): 161 – 191. References

External links

 Palos drumming of the Dominican Republic (LAMECA: The Gateway to the Caribbean)
 "La Religiosidad popular dominicana como culto a la vida y la muerte" (YouTube in Spanish)
 Personal File of <mask> <mask> (Censos de España e Iberoamérica)

American musicologists
American anthropologists
Ethnomusicologists
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
American women anthropologists
American women musicologists
Afro-Caribbean music
Dominican Republic music
Haitian music
University of Florida faculty
University of California alumni
University of Illinois alumni
Place of birth missing (living people)
Scientists from Florida
20th-century anthropologists
21st-century anthropologists
20th-century American scientists
21st-century American scientists
20th-century American women scientists
21st-century American

masks:
Martha Willmore
Davis
Martha Ellen
Martha Ellen
Davis


title: Carlton R. Rouh

texts:
Captain <mask> (May 11, 1919 – December 8, 1977) was a United States Marine who received the Medal of Honor for gallantry in risking his life to save the lives of two fellow Marines on Peleliu Island on September 15, 1944. First Lieutenant <mask> threw his body between his fellow Marines and an exploding grenade. During World War II, 27 Marines similarly used their bodies to cover grenades in order to save the lives of others. Four of these Marines survived — including <mask> and fellow Medal of Honor recipients <mask>. Bush, <mask>. Sorenson, and Jacklyn H. Lucas. <mask> had earlier earned a field commission and been awarded the Silver Star medal of gallantry during the Battle of Guadalcanal for action on October 9, 1942. Marine Corps career
<mask> enlisted in the United States Marine Corps as a private one month after Pearl Harbor and fought in three Pacific campaigns. At Guadalcanal he earned the Silver Star Medal "for carrying wounded out under fire until wounded himself."Moreover, "for outstanding leadership and initiative in combat", he was given a field commission as a second lieutenant while at a rest camp in Australia. He commanded a machine gun platoon during the New Britain campaign. Medal of Honor action

First Lieutenant <mask> had been moving his mortar platoon near the top of a small coral ridge in preparation for digging in for the night, according to a field dispatch from SSgt James F. Moser Jr., a Marine Corps Combat Correspondent. 1stLt <mask> decided to inspect an apparently empty Japanese dugout before permitting his men to use it. A few minutes before, a flame-throwing squad had blasted fire into the position. Near the entrance, two of the enemy lay dead. 1st Lt <mask> could hear nothing.He stepped over the pair, and into the dark interior, his carbine ready. Creeping along the wall, he could see stores of supplies. He saw no life. Suddenly a shot rang out, hitting the lieutenant in the left side. He stumbled back to his men outside. Several Japanese followed,

masks:
Carlton Robert Rouh
Rouh
Rouh
Richard E
Richard K
Rouh
Carlton Rouh
Rouh
Rouh
Rouh


title: Carlton R. Rouh

texts:
 throwing grenades. Fragments filled the air.One grenade landed close to the lieutenant and two of his men. There was no escape, for the Japanese had held it too long to be thrown back. Despite his weakened condition, <mask> shoved his two comrades to the ground to save them from flying fragments. He dropped his carbine and dove for the grenade. He was down on his elbows and one knee when the grenade exploded. His abdomen and chest caught the blast, and he sank to the ground. None of his men were hit.Still conscious, <mask> could half hear and see the rest of the fight. Tommy gun rounds rang out, killing the remaining Japanese survivors. One of his men stood over him. First Lieutenant <mask>'s body was pock-marked by the grenade blast. One steel fragment had passed through his left lung and lodged near his heart. Other fragments sprayed his chest, left side and left arm. Still under enemy artillery and mortar fire, he was given first aid by a passing doctor, and was carried back to a casualty evacuation point."That was a miserable trip back," he said. "I thought they would get all the men with me. But somehow we made it." Following his evacuation from Peleliu, he was hospitalized, and later honorably retired from active duty. He was promoted to captain in the Reserves upon his retirement. He died in December 1977 in Lindenwold, New Jersey. Awards

Medal of Honor citation
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the MEDAL OF HONOR to

for service as set forth in the following CITATION:
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while attached to the First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Peleliu Island, Palau Group, 15 September 1944.Before permitting his men to use an enemy dugout as a position for an 81-mm. mortar observation post, First Lieutenant <mask> made a personal reconnaissance of the pillbox and, upon entering, was severely wounded by

masks: Rouh Rh Rh Rouh