title: José Brocca

texts: refuge. Since Prats-de-Mollo was also the location of one of the large concentration camps set up by the Nazis in this part of occupied France, and since <mask> had been crossing the frontier repeatedly to contact and make possible the flight of anti-militarists and other threatened people out of Spain (Agirre, April 1996), it was clear that his life was now in even greater danger than ever before, and an offer of asylum in the UK was made at the instigation of prominent British pacifists such as Runham Brown, George Lansbury, Grace Beaton, Ruth Fry, and Lord Ponsonby. Brown and Lansbury had initiated a unique arrangement with the British Home Secretary whereby the WRI as a body could act as sponsor for refugees it wished to bring over from Spain and other continental countries where there was a risk of persecution, the WRI itself being underwritten by a panel of guarantors whose names and standing were accepted by the Home Office (Prasad, 2005).However, before <mask> could respond to this offer he was arrested and imprisoned. Eventually, thanks to the influence of WRI, and with the active help of the French Resistance, <mask> escaped from the concentration camp and left France, finally arriving in Mexico on 17 October 1942 aboard the Portuguese vessel SS Nyassa, a ship well known to many refugees of both the Spanish Civil War and World War II. Evidence in the written archives is sketchy about the period between <mask>'s escape from arrest and his arrival in Mexico, but family testimony suggests that for some considerable time neither he nor his wife knew whether the other had survived. The Nazi

masks: Brocca Brocca Brocca Brocca


title: José Brocca

type: original

texts:
 occupation meant that making enquiries was extremely difficult, despite the best efforts of WRI to establish contact via agencies such as the Red Cross. After many further severe difficulties his wife and one of his sons (Helio) later joined him, having been separated from him for some years. They settled in San Luis Potosí and Mexico City where members of Helio's family still live. Funds towards their airline and boat fares were raised by supporters in the UK, and there was also considerable support from the USA coordinated by John Nevin Sayre of the Fellowship of Reconciliation in New York State.<mask>'s other children settled in Wales (Olga), Sweden (Irma) and Spain (Arnulfo). Professor <mask> never saw Spain again, but died suddenly in June 1950 at the age of 59. He is buried in Mexico City. Democracy and optimism

In the early 1970s, with the gradual liberalisation that preceded the death of Franco in 1975, and Spain's subsequent transition to democracy, <mask>'s widow Rosa García López was able to return to Spain, living for part of that time with relatives in Madrid and with her sister Maria García López who ran a small newspaper and magazine shop in Calle Ecuador, in the 'Casablanca' district of the port city of Vigo, Galicia. Rosa was also able to spend some time reunited with her daughter Olga Brocca Smith and her family in the village of Pyle, near Bridgend, Wales. Olga and her husband were peace activists to the end of their lives. In his book White Corpuscles in Europe (1939) the American writer Allan A.Hunter views the close of the Spanish Civil War and the opening of World War II

masks: Brocca Brocca Brocca


title: José Brocca

texts:
 from across the Atlantic, and despite the desolate outlook in Europe sees some grounds for optimism in the work of humanitarians including Philippe Vernier (France), Friedrich Siegmund-Schultze (Germany), Pierre Ceresole (Switzerland), Muriel Lester (England), George Lansbury MP (former leader of the UK Labour Party) - and <mask>, Spain. On page 76, Hunter states:

'Professor <mask> seems to recognise that to fight fascism with the weapons fascists use is self-defeating. If we do as the fascists do then we only endorse fascism. To prevent fascism we have to prevent the desperation, the poverty, the chaos and the ignorance out of which fascism is produced'. Scott H. Bennett writes of him:
'<mask>'s story demonstrates that pacifist courage is no less heroic than the military kind'. See also
 List of peace activists

Sources and references

Books and pamphlets
Bennett, Scott H. (2003) Radical Pacifism: The War Resisters League and Gandhian Nonviolence in America, 1915-1963, Syracuse NY, Syracuse University Press, , pp. 67–68.Brown, Herbert Runham (1937) Spain: A Challenge to Pacifism, pamphlet, London, War Resisters' International/ The Finsbury Press, pp. 5–6. Hunter, Allan A. (1939) White Corpuscles in Europe (foreword by Aldous Huxley), Chicago and New York, Willett, Clarke and Company,  pp. 71–82. Poch, Amparo, et al., (1938) Notre Travail en France, pamphlet (in French), London, War Resisters' International. Prasad, Devi (2005) War is a Crime Against Humanity (foreword by George Willoughby), London, War Resisters' International, , pp.167, 179, 198, 205, 207, 212, 217, 230, 260, 462, 463, 482,

masks:
José Brocca
Brocca
Brocca


title: José Brocca

texts:
 504. Prof. <mask> is pictured seated, far left, in photographs 7 and 8 on pp. 522 and 523, and standing, far left, in photograph 27 on page 531. Sanchez, Antonio Molina (1990) Cuevas del Almanzora y Garrucha, 1880–1890, Apuntes Para Su Historia, Almeria, Grafika Ediciones. The bibliography cites a report by Professor J<mask> dated 1921. Romeu Alfaro, Fernanda, and Rahona Saure, Alexia (2017) Memoria en Sombra: La Internacional de Resistentes a la Guerra (IRG/WRI) y La Guerra Civil Espanola, (Prologo de Stasa Zajovic), , Barcelona, Ediciones de Intervencion Cultural / El Viejo Topo. Also of interest is the Spanish language biography of Amparo Poch y Gascón, an anarchist and feminist doctor who worked with Professor <mask>.She was co-founder of the famous Mujeres Libres organisation and sometime member of the Republican government:

Rodrigo, Antonina (2002) Una Mujer Libre: Amparo Poch y Gascón: Médica Anarquista (A Free Woman - Amparo Poch y Gascón : Anarchist Doctor), Barcelona, Flor del Viento Ediciones (see, in particular, pages 78, 79, and 105). This book contains a reproduction of an advertisement from the journal Solidaridad Obrera (17 July 1936) for a 'grand international meeting against war' on 18 July at the Plaza Monumental (bull ring), Barcelona, organised by Las Juventudes Libertarias (The Libertarian Youth). The speakers were to be: Fidel Miro, for Libertarian Youth; Max Muller, for the Swedish Young Anarcho-Syndicalists; Professor <mask>, for the War Resisters' International; Dra. Amparo Poch, for the War Resisters' Feminine Section;  Hem Day, for the International Committee for

masks:
Brocca
. Brocca
Brocca
Brocca


title: José Brocca

texts:
 Anarchist Defence; Dr. Félix Martí Ibáñez, for the Practical Idealists;  Manuel Perez, for the Anarchists of Barcelona; Augustin Souchy, for the International Anti-Militarist Bureau, and Federica Montseny for the CNT. Cuartillas (notes) were to be read from: Diego Abad de Santillán, Georges Pioch and Bart de Ligt, with Delso de Miguel presiding, for the Libertarian Youth. In the 1937 pamphlet by Runham Brown (see reference above), it is mentioned that this peace rally was cancelled because Franco flew to the mainland from Canarias on the very day of the proposed rally, and the Spanish Civil War began. Articles and external links
Article by Xabi Agirre in Peace News (April 1996)
Article in Green Peace News (May 1996)
Article by Xabi Agirre in Peace News (Aug./Sept.1996)
Article from The Wise Elephant ()
Article in German
Movimiento de Objección de Conciencía (2002) 'En Legítima Desobedencia: Tres Decadas de Objección, Insumisión y Antimilitarismo'
El Mundo, article in Spanish mentioning <mask>'s work, by the prominent British historian and Hispanic specialist Professor Henry Kamen
Article in German, quoting <mask>
Bart de Ligt: El Gran Olvidado (Bart de Ligt: The Great Forgotten One); article (in Spanish) by Cthuchi Zamarra,  mentioning, in passing, <mask>'s work in Spain. Un Brigadista de Paz (A Brigader of Peace); Article by Andres Bedia. WRI archives at the International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam
 Papers of John Nevin Sayre, held in the Swarthmore College Peace Collection, Pennsylvania; Series B, Box 42, Spain
Academic paper by Scott H. Bennett, presented to the International

masks:
Brocca
Jose Brocca
Jose Brocca


title: Manuel Hipólito Orella

texts:
<mask> (died Quillota, Chile, 12 February 1857), known simply as <mask>, was a Chilean naval officer who made a career in the Chilean Navy. He was one of the first Chilean midshipmen who entered the nascent navy in 1818. He joined the First Chilean Navy Squadron and participated in the naval war for the independence of Chile and Peru. He also spent time in the Chilean Army in the infantry branch. Furthermore, he held several important positions in the navy until his death in 1857. Early years and emancipation war
<mask> was born somewhere in the Captaincy General of Chile, part of the Spanish Monarchy. His father was <mask> and his mother Mercedes Macaya Mujica.He had a sister named Maria del Carmen. In the first months of 1818 he entered the Military Academy of Santiago as a cadet and was soon sent to fight in the battle of Maipú in April, winning a medal for it. At the beginning of September, entered the newly created Naval Academy of Valparaíso as a midshipman. <mask> was one of the thirteen cadets of the Military Academy who, at the request of Supreme Director Bernardo O'Higgins, were chosen by the ship-of-the-line captain <mask> Encalada to be the first students of the naval institution. He would be one of the few first midshipmen to continue the naval career. In the first Chilean naval squadron during the war

Campaigns between 1818 and 1822

At the end of September, embarked on the corvette Chacabuco, under the command of Captain Francisco Díaz, and joined the fleet commanded by Blanco Encalada, which sailed from Valparaíso on 9 October with the mission of intercepting in

masks:
Agustín Manuel Hipólito Orella Macaya
Manuel Hipólito Orella
Orella
Manuel de Orella Goya
Orella
Manuel Blanco


title: Manuel Hipólito Orella

texts:
 Talcahuano a Spanish convoy that had recently left Cádiz. His naval baptism by fire culminated in November with the capture of the Spanish frigate María Isabel, renamed O'Higgins, and five transport ships.Upon returning from the mission, he won with the crew the right to wear a bracelet that had the following description: “His first trial gave Chile the dominance of the Pacific”. On 23 December, he went on to serve under Vice Admiral Thomas Cochrane, hired by the Chilean government to direct his naval fleet. Participated in the two raids to Peru that Cochrane made in 1819, aboard the flagship O'Higgins, under the command of Captain Robert Forster. In these incursions he was present in the capture of San Lorenzo Island, the attacks on Callao, the landings in the Peruvian coast and in the capture of the Spanish ships Águila and Begoña. He also participated in the capture of Valdivia in February 1820, temporarily aboard the schooner Moctezuma, earning a silver medal for his bravery. He later participated in the Liberating Expedition of Peru, again aboard the O'Higgins, earning another medal. He was in several actions of the expedition, such as the capture of the Spanish frigate Esmeralda, in which he had to command one of the frigate's boats that Cochrane arranged for the attack.Commissions and new campaigns between 1823 and 1826
At the beginning of 1823 <mask> became second lieutenant and embarked on the brig Galvarino, under the command of Captain Matías Godomar. The following year served as an assistant to Captain Carlos García del Postigo, appointed Major of the Department of the


title: Manuel Hipólito Orella

texts:
 newly created port of Caldera, a new port captaincy in replacement of Copiapó. On 2 October 1847, served as an assistant to the General Commander of the Navy and the following year, without prejudice to his position, assumed the Maritime Government of Valparaíso.Between 1851 and 1852 he was assigned to the Arsenals Command, being already an effective frigate captain. In 1852, his son <mask> <mask> Echánez was born in Caldera, who would also follow the naval career. He also had two daughters: Celmira and Celia. On 23 December 1853 he was granted sick leave. Its last designations were the Maritime Government of Atacama (Caldera) in 1854 and that of Valparaíso in 1856. At that time, its service sheet recorded multiple recommendations, one of which read as follows:

Finally, he died in Quillota, on 12 February 1857. His wife received from the government, by the laws of 30 March of that year and 28 August 1868, respectively, a pension of 543 pesos per year and one of 14 pesos per month.Posthumous tribute
In 2011, the new buildings of the Maritime Governorate of Caldera bear his name in memory of this illustrious naval officer, who was his first naval governor after the founding of Caldera in 1850. References

Sources

Year of birth missing
1857 deaths
19th-century Chilean people
Chilean Navy officers
19th-century Chilean Navy personnel
Chilean Navy officers by war
Chilean Army officers
Chilean Army personnel
19th-century Chilean military personnel
People of the Chilean War of Independence
People of the Peruvian War of Independence
Chilean Navy personnel of the Spanish American wars of

masks:
Manuel Joaquín
Orella


title: Nookala Chinna Satyanarayana

texts:
Mahamahopadhyaya Dr. <mask> (4 August 1923 – 11 July 2013) was a Carnatic musician, a classical vocalist, musicologist, author and teacher, a great administrator and motivator. He was a performer on All India Radio and Doordarshan who participated in Sangeeta Sammelans, outdoor broadcasts and national programmes innumerable times. His radio lessons and Bhakti Ranjanis were very popular. He was awarded  Padma Bhushan award by the Government of India in 2010. Early life
<mask> was born in Anakapalli, Andhra Pradesh, the son of Annapurneswara Sarma and Yegnachayanamma. His father, Annapurneswara Sarma, was a 'Srividya' upasaka (a scholar and priest of high rank). His mother Yegnachayanamma gave him basic training in classical music and fostered his talent.His father always motivated and encouraged him. Career
Nookala, when young, entered the traditional theatre and handled a few boy roles but classical music attracted him from the start. He has started as violin student. Sri Kambhampati Akkaji Rao led him to Mangalampally Pattabhiramayya at Vijayawada, under whose guidance he remained for three years, after which he made his way to Vijayanagaram to learn violin under Prof. Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu garu. Nookala accompanied Prof. Naidu garu on his concerts all over India, and Prof. Naidu garu introduced Nookala to Dr. Sripada Pinakapani. His singing style developed after he came under the influence of Dr. Pinakapani. Nookala sharpened his analytical approach, achieving a deeper understanding of the science and art of music and learnt to infuse the raga bhava in every note and phrase of the kriti.Nookala was attracted by several musical greats but

masks:
Nookala Chinna Satyanarayana
Nookala Chinna Satyanarayana


title: Nookala Chinna Satyanarayana

texts:
 spiritualism excelling in every aspect. This book is available in both English and Telugu. Deekshithar's Navagraha and Kamalamba Navaavarna Kritis

Meaning, sahitya with notation and an in depth commentary. This book is available in both English and Telugu.Sri Tyagaraja Saraswata Sarvaswam

All the kritis of Sri Tyagaraja with commentary and meaning. This book is available only in Telugu. Sangeeta Saastra Sudhaarnavam

Some aspects of the science and art of Indian Music. It deals mainly with Carnatic Music but some aspects of Hindustani and western music are also presented briefly. This book is available in both Telugu and English under the name "The Science of Indian Music"

Vaggeyakara Kriti Sagaram

This book contains lyrics with notations, of great composers and musicians of ancient India like Tyagaraja, Deekshitar, Syamasastry, Annamayya and also contemporary musicians like Dr.Mangalampally Balamurali Krishna and Dr.Sripada Pinakapani Garu. It is a treasure of classical Musical Compositions. This book is available in 2 volumes and is available only in Telugu.Death

Despite his advanced age and failing health, Nookala participated in many programmes and toured abroad. His condition worsened by 2013 and he died on 11 July 2013, less than a month before his 90th birthday. References

"Mahamahopadhyaya Dr. Nookala <mask> Satyanarayana", nookala.com website. External links
 Biography of Mahamahopadhyaya Dr. <mask> <mask> Satyanarayana at www.nookala.com

2013 deaths
1923 births
Male Carnatic singers
20th-century Indian male classical singers
Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in arts
Recipients of the Kala Ratna
Musicians from Visakhapatnam
Singers

masks: Chinna Nookala Chinna


title: Ana Valenzuela

texts:
<mask> is a Marketing and Consumer Psychology professor and academic. She is Professor of Marketing at the Allen G. Aaronson Department of Marketing and International Business at City University of New York’s Baruch College, and Coordinator of the Marketing Specialization of the PhD Program in Business. She is also a Visiting Professor (Professor Titular) at the Department of Marketing of ESADE Business School at University Ramon Llull. Valenzuela has conducted extensive research in the areas of consumer decision-making, cross-cultural differences in purchase behavior, in-store marketing, international marketing strategy. Education
In 1992, <mask> graduated in Business & Economics from University of Madrid. She then moved to Washington DC (US) for her MBA and received her degree specializing in International Business from Georgetown University in 1995. She moved back to Spain and earned her doctoral degree in Marketing from University of Madrid in 1998.In 2001, she completed her Postdoctoral fellowship at the University of California, Berkeley. Career
Following her Postdoctoral studies, Valenzuela taught at San Francisco State University from 2001 till 2005 before joining City University of New York as an Assistant Professor of Marketing at Baruch College. She was promoted to Associate Professor in 2009 and became a Full Professor of Marketing in 2016. Research
Valenzuela has worked on research questions connected to the following areas of knowledge: consumer-technology interactions, judgment and decision making, and cross-cultural consumer behavior. Consumer-Technology Interactions
Valenzuela's latest stream of research

masks:
Ana Valenzuela
Valenzuela


title: Ana Valenzuela

texts:
 deals with how technology impacts consumer decision-making. Her research in this area addresses two important questions: how the virtual display of options in customization interfaces affects trade-off saliency and the subjective difficulty of making a choice; and how the antropomorphization of technological interfaces enhances product attachment and individual performance. Valenzuela, together with Rhonda Hadi, demonstrated that haptic feedback accompanying message content can improve consumers’ task performance.This occurred because haptic feedback increases the sensation that the coach was actually present. Without this feedback, it felt like an impersonal technological exchange. In a related article, they demonstrated that the mere execution of an affectionate gesture (like a swipe) with an object can indeed enhance positive feelings towards it, but the effect is contingent on the presence of facilitating conditions, such as an anthropomorphic product design. Many companies already make humanization a determining factor of physical product design. Judgment and decision making
In this research regarding this area of judgment and decision making, <mask>, together with Florian Zettlemeyer and Ravi Dhar, highlighted the influence of differences in self-customization processes on factors including satisfaction level regarding the customized option, level of difficulty in decision making, and the degree of willingness to purchase. She also conducted various studies regarding position biases in decision-making. She investigated the schemas connected with centrality of physical position and proposed different implications for


title: Ana Valenzuela

texts:
 both people and product-based decisions.Valenzuela examined the influence of differences in cultural orientation on the behavioral outcomes in an incomplete information bargaining situation. In a different stream of research, <mask>, together with Priya Raghubir, studied the existence and implications of consumers' position‐based beliefs regarding product layouts and focused on center-stage effect. She highlighted the theoretical implications for marketplace meta‐cognitions, position effects, visual information processing, and the usage of memory‐based individuating information for making judgments. The last paper she published within this stream of research with Priya Raghubir develops the theory of position-based inferences further into a framework that includes beliefs based on both horizontal and vertical positions on shelf arrays. In particular, consumers are aware of the fact that top positions tend be associated with more expensive products than bottom positions but have not consistently confirmed their beliefs regarding horizontal positions. As a consequence, inferential processes in the horizontal orientation become less conscious and controllable than those in the vertical orientation. Cross-cultural consumer behavior
Cultural identity represents a very important dimension of the decision maker´s identity.Valenzuela´s research focuses on judgment biases that arise from differences between Western and East Asian individuals in their modes of thought as well as their feelings and desires. Valenzuela conducted extensive research on topics connected with cross-cultural consumer behavior. In 2010, she, along with


title: Ana Valenzuela

texts:
 Barbara Mellers and Judi Strebel, published a paper on comparison between East Asian and Western consumers’ emotional reactions towards unexpected incentives. Valenzuela's research on international marketing strategies focuses on identifying the elements of marketing programs, which lead to high performance and probability of involvement in foreign markets. Her study highlighted the importance of distribution network in designing export promotion policies. She published an article in 2001 explaining export regional involvement in context of marketing strategy. In her study, she highlighted the case of Spanish companies exporting to Latin America.Valenzuela also developed a model using seemingly unrelated regressions to estimate the explanatory value of the various elements of the marketing strategy, and company characteristics. Finally, <mask>, together with Tulin Erdem, conducted a cross-country validation study to investigate the importance of information economics view of brand equity in context of consumer brand choice in countries having multiple cultural dimensions. Her study indicated a significant role of brands as signals of product positions. Her study also highlighted the effect of brand credibility on consumer's choice. Awards and honors

1993 - Prize for Academic Excellence, Price Waterhouse
1993 - National Merit Prize for Academic Excellence (Ranked 1st in the All Spain Business Examinations), Spanish Ministry of Education

Bibliography
Rhonda Hadi, <mask>a (2020) "Good Vibrations: Consumer Responses to Technology-Mediated Haptic Feedback," Journal of Consumer Research, 47 (2), 256–271. Hildebrand, Diogo,

masks:
Valenzuela
Ana Valenzuel


title: Ana Valenzuela

texts:
 DeMotta, Yoshiko, Sen, Sankar and <mask>, <mask> (2017) "Consumer Responses to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Contribution Type." Journal of Consumer Research, 44(4), 738–758.<mask>, <mask> and Raghubir, Priya (2015) "Are Top-Bottom Inferences Conscious and Left-Right Inferences Automatic? Implications for Shelf Space Positions," Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 21(3), 224-241. Rhonda, Hadi and <mask>, <mask> (2014) "A meaningful embrace: Contingent effects of embodied cues of affection," Journal of Consumer Psychology, 24(4), 520-532. <mask>, <mask>, Mellers, Barbara and Strebel, Judy (2010) "Pleasurable Surprises: A Cross-Cultural Study of Consumer Responses to Unexpected Incentives," Journal of Consumer Research, 36(5), 792-805. <mask>, <mask>, Dhar, Ravi and Zettlemeyer, Florian (2009) "Contingent Response to Self-Customization Procedures: Implications for Decision Satisfaction and Choice," Journal of Marketing Research, 46(6), 754-763. <mask>, <mask> and Raghubir Priya (2009) "Position-based Beliefs: The Center-Stage Effect,"  Journal of Consumer Psychology, 19(2), 185-196. Erdem, Tulin, Swait, Joffre and <mask>, <mask> (2006) "Brands as Signals: A Cross-Country Validation Study," Journal of Marketing, 41(1), 86-100.Erdem, Tulin, Zhao, Ying and <mask>, <mask> (2004) "Performance of Store Brands: A Cross-Country Analysis of Consumer Store Brand Preferences, Perceptions and Risk," Journal of Marketing Research, 41(1), 86-115. References

Living people
Baruch College faculty
American people of Spanish descent
Georgetown University alumni
University of California, Berkeley faculty
Year of birth missing

masks: Valenzuela Ana Valenzuela Ana Valenzuela Ana Valenzuela Ana Valenzuela Ana Valenzuela Ana Valenzuela Ana Valenzuela Ana


title: Cliff Eidelman

texts:
<mask> (born December 5, 1964) is an American composer and conductor who has scored films including Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country, Free Willy 3: The Rescue, and Christopher Columbus: The Discovery. Biography
One of the few Los Angeles-born composers, <mask> (born 1964) began his formal musical training at the age of 8, studying the violin. A few years later he switched to guitar as his main instrument and began performing and writing songs for his band, playing at local Los Angeles clubs before age 14. He studied Jazz guitar at the Guitar Institute of Technology before attending college and formally studying composition and conducting. <mask> has been a long time resident in Santa Monica where he has a music composing/recording studio. <mask> broke into film scoring at the age of 22 when a performance recording of one of the two concert music commissions, the ballet Once Upon a Ruler and Celebration Symphony Overture he composed while a student Santa Monica City College reached director Monica Teuber. She was so impressed that she asked him to write some music based on the reading of her script.<mask> composed eleven pieces and recorded the music at his home studio while still a student of music composition at the University of Southern California. Teuber hired him to write his first film score, Magdalene (1988), which starred Nastassja Kinski. The young composer took full advantage of this opportunity, launching his career with a huge 75 minute score. At only 22 years of age, <mask> conducted the Munich Symphony using a 110 piece orchestra, 60 piece choir and 30 piece children's choir. When director Richard Pearce heard the Magdalene score playing one morning on KCRW, he had his producers call <mask>, that afternoon, to offer him the HBO film Dead

masks:
Clifford Glen Eidelman
Cliff Eidelman
Eidelman
Eidelman
Eidelman
Eidelman
Eidelman


title: Cliff Eidelman

texts:
 Man Out (1988) which earned him a nomination for an Ace award. Within a year of completing his first film score he was approached by director Robert Young to score his epic drama of WWII, Triumph of the Spirit. It was 1989 and Eidelman was just 24.The score was impressive and deeply moving, dramatically capturing the story of survival against all odds in a German concentration camp. So much so that it has caught the attention of many conductors since its composition and been performed by numerous orchestras. <mask> created a suite from the score that was performed in June 2003 by The Los Angeles Master Chorale under the direction of Grant Gershon for their final concert at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion prior to moving to Disney Hall. Soon after the release of the film Triumph of the Spirit, legendary composer Jerry Goldsmith took a real interest in <mask>'s career. In an interview in 1999, he commented “<mask> is a great talent with amazing potential.”

As one of the youngest composers to score a feature film, <mask> has amassed an impressive body of work from film to the concert hall. He has created symphonic scores, musically captured the epic proportions of faith and despair, the whimsies of comic entertainment, and the intimacies of the human heart with a lone guitar, a one hundred piece orchestra, a solo piano and every formation in-between. Experience has given him an ease and maturity that allows his creativity to find the musical heart and vocabulary of intimate and epic films, as well as concert pieces and songs.<mask> soars while exploring the subtle nuances and bold expanses of his musical gifts. <mask>'s breakthrough came with his score Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country (1991), a stylish and powerful score that elicited a great deal of

masks:
Eidelman
Eidelman
Cliff Eidelman
Eidelman
Cliff Eidelman
Eidelman


title: Cliff Eidelman

texts: attention and acclaim. Star Trek VI continues to not only be a favorite among fans but is rated in the top 30 best film scores on “Filmtracks.com” which has a viewer rating of 1,500 film scores spanning several decades. By the age of 24, <mask> had composed a number of epic symphonic scores including the powerful Holocaust drama Triumph of the Spirit (1989) and Christopher Columbus (1992). <mask> first ventured into comedy with back-to-back films Crazy People (1990) and Delirious (1991). Later he explored different approaches, often using a pared down orchestra, chamber orchestra, or a few chosen instruments to capture the intricacies of such character driven films as: Leap of Faith (1992), Untamed Heart (1993), A Simple Twist of Fate (1994), Now and Then (1995), the highest rated HBO film If These Walls Could Talk (1996), One True Thing (1998), Witness Protection (1999), An American Rhapsody (2001), the IMAX film Ocean Men (2001), Harrison's Flowers (2001), Sexual Life (2004), The Sisterhood Of The Traveling Pants (2005), Open Window (2006), He's Just Not That Into You (2009) and Big Miracle (2012) which is <mask>'s fifth collaboration with director Ken Kwapis. Other works include a symphonic tone poem The Tempest, which was recorded by The Royal Scottish National Orchestra under the direction of Eidelman and Wedding In The Night Garden, originally orchestrated for strings and mezzo-soprano.<mask> later developed a second version for strings, choir and mezzo-soprano which was performed in 2002 by the Los Angeles Master Chorale. It was so well received that conductor Grant Gershon requested repeat performances at Walt Disney Concert Hall in their 2005 season. My Muse is a collection of 10 songs <mask> wrote over the course of a decade. The music and lyrics are

masks: Eidelman Eidelman Eidelman Eidelman Eidelman


title: Cliff Eidelman

texts:
 written and performed by <mask>. <mask> has conducted all of his film scores. He has conducted The Metropolitan Orchestra of London, The Munich Symphony and Chorus, Unione Musicisti Di Roma and Chorus, the Los Angeles Master Chorale, The Royal Scottish National Orchestra, The Toronto Symphony Orchestra, The Seattle Symphony Orchestra and many first call pick up orchestras for his film scores. The recognition he garnered prompted Varèse Sarabande Records to pursue Eidelman for conducting projects.On two recordings, he conducted works by Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Walton, Rozsa and Rota. Notable scores (concert music)

 The Five Tales for Solo Piano (2019)
 Night in the Gallery for Chamber Ensemble (released 2019) (performed and recorded by Members of the London Symphony Orchestra)
 Symphony for Orchestra and Two Pianos (released 2018) (performed and recorded by the London Symphony Orchestra)
 Wedding in the Night Garden (2000) (performed by the Los Angeles Master Chorale)
 The Tempest (1997) (recorded by the Royal Scottish National Orchestra)

References

External links

* <mask> at Filmtracks.com
 <mask> at SoundtrackNet

1964 births
American film score composers
American male film score composers
Living people
Musicians from Los Angeles
Santa Monica College alumni
Thornton School of Music alumni
Varèse Sarabande Records

masks:
Eidelman
Eidelman
Cliff Eidelman
Cliff Eidelman


title: Priscillian

texts:
<mask> (in Latin: Priscillianus; Gallaecia,  - Augusta Treverorum, Gallia Belgica, ) was a wealthy nobleman of Roman Hispania who promoted a strict form of Christian asceticism. He became bishop of Ávila in 380. Certain practices of his followers (such as meeting at country villas instead of attending church) were denounced at the Council of Zaragoza in 380. Tensions between Priscillian and bishops opposed to his views continued, as well as political maneuvering by both sides. Around 385, Priscillian was charged with sorcery and executed by authority of the Emperor Maximus. The ascetic movement Priscillianism is named after him, and continued in Hispania and Gaul until the late 6th century. Tractates by Priscillian and close followers, which were thought lost, were discovered in 1885 and published in 1889.Sources
The principal and almost contemporary source for the career of Priscillian is the Gallic chronicler Sulpicius Severus, who characterized him (Chronica II.46) as noble and rich, a layman who had devoted his life to study, and was vain of his classical pagan education. Life
Priscillian was born around 340, into the nobility, possibly in northwestern Hispania (Gallaecia), and was well-educated. About 370, he initiated a movement in favour of asceticism. Priscillian advocated studying not only the Bible, but also apocryphal books. His followers, who were won over by his eloquence and his severely ascetic example, included the bishops Instantius and Salvianus. Beliefs
According to Priscillian, apostles, prophets, and "doctors" (in the Latin sense of "teachers") are the divinely appointed orders of the Church, preeminence being due the doctors, among whom Priscillian reckoned himself. The "spiritual" comprehend and judge all things,


title: Harriette Newell Woods Baker

texts:
<mask> (pen names Mrs. Madeline Leslie and Aunt Hattie; August 19, 1815 – April 26, 1893) was an American author of books for children, and editor. Her career as an author began when she was about 30 years old. She devoted herself successfully to novels; but after about 15 years, she wrote popular religious literature. Her most famous book, Tim, the Scissors Grinder, sold half a million copies, and was translated into several languages. <mask> published about 200 moral and religious tales under the pen name "Mrs. Madeline Leslie". She also wrote under her own name or initials, and under that of "Aunt Hattie". She wrote chiefly for the young, and was still writing in 1893 when she died.Early life and education
Harriette (nickname, "Hatty") <mask> <mask> was born in Andover, Massachusetts, August 19, 1815. Her parents were <mask> and Abigail Wheeler. She was one of the many children who were named after <mask>, one of the first American missionaries. She was baptized on December 10, 1815 in Theological Seminary Church, which is now Philips Academy in Andover. Her father was Dr. <mask>, the founder of Andover Theological Seminary and a friend of the polymath poet Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. She was called "Hatty" during her younger years. According to an account from her father, she nearly died of typhoid fever when she was about two years old. She had a nervous temperament, a lively imagination, and talents for composition.She also had a habit of walking in her sleep which had followed her from infancy. When she was a child, she had a guest in her house, William Schauffler. He was a German Jew who was sent to her father's care for his

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Harriette Newell Woods Baker
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Newell
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Leonard Woods
Harriet Newell
Leonard Woods


title: Harriette Newell Woods Baker

texts:
 theological education. He remained in Andover for several years and most of the time in the <mask>' house. Harriette saw that Schauffler had a grey overcoat that was too small for him and that he was shivering in the cold. This incident inspired her to form a sewing society with her Sunday School classmate, Elizabeth Stuart, and earn money to buy a cloak for Schauffler. After the sewing society, she and Stuart formed a literary society, which they named "The Fireside" with them being the only members.They met on alternate Wednesdays on which occasions they read a composition, a simple story, and discussed the styles with each other. This was before she published her work for the first time when she was eleven years old. She enclosed her short story to Deacon Nathaniel Willis with a note authorizing him to print it in his newspaper, The Youth’s Companion if he wished. She then received a  for a short story to The Youth’s Companion and The Puritan, the Congregational paper of that time. She provided other contributions, from time to time, without informing the editor of her age. On June 17, 1829, when <mask> was nearly fourteen, she, together with four sisters and a cousin, Almira <mask>, set off for Abbot Female Seminary, the new academy founded by Mrs. Nehemiah Abbott, She attended it during its first year of existence, though age fifteen. She then removed to an academy in Catskill, New York, where her eldest sister, Mrs. Mary G. W. Smith, lived.After this, she studied under the instruction of private tutors in mathematics, history, and philosophy. Career
At the age of 20, she married Rev. Abijah <mask>, D. D., who was then a

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Richardson Baker


title: Harriette Newell Woods Baker

texts: considered very true to life, with well drawn characters.Publishers of her books include Lee & Shepard. The wave of evangelical feeling that passed over New England consequent on the preaching of Dr. Finney, the evangelist, powerfully affected <mask>, and turned her literary activities in religious channels. In the heyday of her success, the coming out of one of her books was looked upon as an event by her readers, and it was thought nothing remarkable to strike off an edition of 10,000 copies on the first appearance of a story whose title page bore the name of Madeline Leslie. Annual sales varied from 250,000 to 500,000. Most of <mask>'s books were tales for Sunday-school and general reading. They attained great popularity, and several were republished in England, and were translated into German, French and Bohemian. Included in the list are the Silver Lake, Golden Spring, Brookside, as well as the "Tim" series and the "Leslie" stories.Tim: The Scissors Grinder, was her most popular book, and (in the form of a cheap reprint) was sold or given away by thousands in England. Some of these were published over the pseudonyms "Mrs. Madeline Leslie" and "Aunt Hattie". Others, such as The Courtesies of Wedded Life (1855; new ed., 1869), and Cora and the Doctor, were published anonymously. In late years, a new generation appeared, which was somewhat out of touch with the spirit of <mask>'s writings. She was well known in the older literary circle of this country. Her literary tastes and keen zest for the study of human character and action remained with her even in later years. Possessing the Macaulayan faculty of plucking the very heart

masks: Baker Baker Baker


title: Harriette Newell Woods Baker

texts:
 out of a book in a space of time that for others would hardly more than suffice for turning its pages, she found in reading an unfailing delight.She was reading Victor Hugo's novels this week at the rate of a book a day, and on the evening previous to her death held an animated conversation with her son, Dr. Charles E<mask>, about one of the characters in Les Misérables. Personal life
While in Catskill, she had a relationship with John Maynard, whose father, before his death had been a friend to her father's. She ended the relationship when she was fifteen after hearing a sad account of John's behavior in Yale. On October 1, 1835, she married Abijah <mask> (died 1876), who for 15 years was pastor of the Congregational Church at Medford, Massachusetts. He established and built up the Central Congregational Church at Lynn, Massachusetts and was also at one period, minister of the East Street Church in Boston. She was very affected by her husband's death on April 30, 1876, that she wrote about his sickness, which was to quote in her language "bound in green in her library in Brooklyn". She had since then moved home five times.<mask>, her son, and his wife, Maggie had invited her to stay with them in Batavia. This was her first home and first journey alone. She arrived there around the winter of 1876–1877. She went east the following summer and stayed with her son <mask> in Northborough before they all returned to Boston. She visited Washington during the following winter before she went to New York. In 1880, she was living with her son, Dr. <mask>, her daughter-in-law, Mary, and her granddaughter, Sarah in Brooklyn, New York. In

masks:
. Baker
Richardson Baker
George Baker
William Baker
Charles Baker


title: Harriette Newell Woods Baker

texts:
 Brooklyn, she became greatly interested in a large sewing class in Charles' parish where she taught the class how to knit upon her son's request.Death
<mask> died in Brooklyn, at the home of her son, Dr. Charles E<mask>, at 244, Washington Avenue, New York City on April 26, 1893. She was survived by five sons, four of whom were Episcopal clergymen. They were Dr. <mask>, rector of St. Luke's Hospital, New York; Dr. Charles E<mask>, of the Church of the Messiah, and Dr. <mask> <mask> and Dr. Walter A<mask>, of Cincinnati. Another son, <mask>, M.D., was Professor of Gynecology in Harvard University. According to her letters, on the evening of Tuesday, 11 April, two weeks before her death, she complained of feeling “poorly” and finding it difficult to sleep. Upon awakening, she coughed so incessantly that to quote in her own language, she “saw stars”. Becoming anxious, her daughter, Mollie, went over to St Luke's Hospital, New York, and secured a trained nurse.For a week after this bronchial attack, she felt very sick and prepared for death. A day before her death she was in unusually good spirits and felt so well that she left her room to walk with her daughter, Mollie through the hall into a back room to see a sunset. She held an animated conversation with her son, Dr <mask>, that evening about one of the characters in “Les Miserables”. According to the nurse, she slept unusually well that night. In the morning at four, the nurse who was called to her patient's bedside by her heavy breathing, lifted her up, as she had been directed to do at such times, when she said “I believe I am going to have another bad turn.” Then the nurse gave

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. Baker
George Baker
. Baker
Frank Woods
Baker
. Baker
William Baker
Charles Baker


title: Harriette Newell Woods Baker

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 her some medicine and rubbed her, and at a quarter before five the patient said “Thank you. I am relieved. Now I think I can sleep.” These were her last words before she almost instantly fell asleep.A few minutes later, the nurse who stood watching her was surprised at seeing a sudden change pass over the countenance of the sleeping patient, and almost immediately those signs of death which are so well known to a trained nurse, began to show themselves. Her funeral was conducted by eight clergymen of the Episcopal Church on Friday afternoon, April 28, 1893. Her death was covered in the leading papers of the U.S. and referenced to in Andover academic institutions. She had  in her possession which she left for her family. Her grave was relocated to Andover, Massachusetts, the place where she was born. Style and themes
Her characters were well drawn, and strikingly true to life. Her style was simple, chaste, often elegant; her plan was natural and progressive.Many of her scenes were picturesque and impressive, and charged with the power and pathos that belonged to the great masters of fiction. Moreover, her writings were all of moral tone, without mawkish sentimentality, but displaying a keen insight into the spiritual nature of man and woman, and a proper sense of their relations as moral and accountable beings. <mask>'s books were written in good English, and were remarkably free from catch phrases and harbarisms, from eccentricities and extravagance, from bad grammar and rhetorical faults, which might have depressed the standard of literature and corrupted public taste. Her style was simple, chaste, often elegant; her plan natural


title: George Forbes (New Zealand politician)

texts:
<mask>  (; 12 March 1869 – 17 May 1947) was a New Zealand politician who served as the 22nd prime minister of New Zealand from 28 May 1930 to 6 December 1935. <mask> was born in Lyttelton and later began farming near Christchurch. He became active in local politics. <mask> first entered the House of Representatives in 1908 as a member of the Liberal Party, and when that party declined he became the leader of the newly created United Party in 1928. His rise to power as Prime Minister was unexpected, and some believed him unsuited to the post; it was his misfortune to hold office during the very worst period of the Great Depression. He nevertheless remained in power for five years. <mask> headed the United–Reform coalition Government that eventually became the modern National Party.Often referred to as "Honest <mask>", <mask> had a reputation for probity, rare debating skill, and impressive memory. His courteous and friendly attitude earned him the liking and respect of parliamentarians from all sides of the House. Throughout his time in national politics his Hurunui constituents held <mask> in high regard: even when Prime Minister he would roll up his sleeves and help load sheep from his farm on the railway wagons for market. Early life
<mask> was born in Lyttelton, just outside the city of Christchurch. He gained his education at Christchurch Boys' High School in Christchurch, and did not attend university. He became known for his ability at sport, particularly in athletics, rowing, and rugby where he captained the Canterbury team. After finishing school he briefly worked in his father's ships' chandlery business in Lyttelton, but later established himself as a successful farmer near Cheviot, to the north of Christchurch.He quickly became active in the local politics of the region, particularly with regard to the Cheviot County Council and the Cheviot Settlers' Association. Entry to Parliament

At the , <mask> made his

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George William Forbes
Forbes
Forbes
Forbes
George
Forbes
Forbes
Forbes
Forbes


title: George Forbes (New Zealand politician)

texts:
 first attempt to enter national politics, standing for the  electorate. He stood as an independent, having failed to gain the Liberal Party nomination. He lost the election. At the , however, he became the Liberal Party's official Hurunui candidate, and won the seat of Hurunui. He would hold this seat for thirty-five years. <mask> remained a backbencher for some time, but became the Liberal Party's Whip when party leader Thomas Mackenzie became Prime Minister in March 1912.He retained this position when his party went into Opposition on 10 July 1912. However, he had considerably higher status within the party than his official responsibilities indicated, although few thought of him as a potential leader. By the early 1920s, the Liberal Party faced a decision as to its political future. The Reform Party government of William Massey dominated the political scene, having secured the conservative vote, while the growing Labour Party had started to undermine Liberal's progressive voter-base. Many members of the Liberal Party believed an alliance with the Reform Party inevitable, seeing such co-operation as necessary to counteract the "radicalism" of the Labour Party. When Massey died in 1925, Liberal leader Thomas Wilford decided to approach Massey's successor with a merger-proposal, suggesting that the new party could use the name "the National Party". The Liberal Party chose <mask> to represent them at a joint conference.The new Reform Party leader, Gordon Coates, rejected the proposal, although Wilford declared that Liberal would adopt the name "National" regardless. Party leader

Shortly after the merger proposal was rejected, Wilford resigned as leader, and <mask> unexpectedly became party leader. In the election later that year, however, the party did very badly, gaining only eleven seats compared with Reform's fifty-five. To compound the injury, <mask> no longer even held the post of Leader of the Opposition – the

masks: Forbes Forbes Forbes Forbes


title: George Forbes (New Zealand politician)

texts:
 Labour Party had won twelve seats, enabling its leader Harry Holland to claim seniority in Opposition, although with two independents sitting in opposition as well the position of Leader of the Opposition remained vacant until Labour won the 1926 Eden by-election. The party's poor fortune did not last long, however. In 1927, Liberal Party politician Bill Veitch secured an alliance with Albert Davy, a former Reform Party organiser who had become dissatisfied with what he saw as Reform's paternalism and intrusive governance. The former Liberal Party (still known as National) absorbed Davy's new "United New Zealand Political Organization", and adopted the name "the United Party".<mask> and Veitch both vied as candidates for the leadership of the United Party, but the position eventually went to a former Liberal Party Prime Minister, Joseph Ward. <mask> became one of two deputy leaders, having particular responsibility for the South Island. Under the United banner, bolstered by Reform Party dissidents, the remnants of the old Liberal Party once again gained traction. In the 1928 election, United formed a government with backing from the Labour Party. <mask> gained the portfolios of Lands and Agriculture. Gradually, however, Ward's health declined to the state where he was unable to carry out his duties, and <mask> became leader in all but name. In 1930, Ward finally gave his official resignation, and <mask> became Prime Minister.He also made himself Minister of Finance. Prime Minister
As Prime Minister, <mask>, described as "apathetic and fatalistic", reacted to events but showed little vision or purpose. Opponents also criticised him for relying too much on the advice of his friends. However, the depression years proved a difficult time for many governments around the world, and his defenders claim that he did the best job possible in the circumstances of the economic crisis. During his premiership, <mask> also served as the

masks: Forbes Forbes Forbes Forbes Forbes Forbes Forbes


title: George Forbes (New Zealand politician)

texts: Minister of External Affairs between 1930 and 1935. The <mask> government began to show signs of instability when the Labour Party withdrew its support. Labour expressed dissatisfaction with a number of the government's economic measures – <mask> intended them to reduce the government deficit and to stimulate the economy, but Labour claimed that they unnecessarily harmed the interests of poorer citizens.<mask> had perforce to continue with reluctant support from the Reform Party, which now feared Labour's growing popularity. In late 1931, <mask> called for a "grand coalition" of United, Reform, and Labour to resolve the country's economic problems. <mask> told a joint conference that he would not implement the measures he deemed necessary without broad backing. Labour refused to join this coalition, but ex-PM Coates (prompted by the Reform Party's finance spokesperson, William Downie Stewart Jr) eventually agreed. In the 1931 election, the United-Reform Coalition performed well, winning a combined total of fifty-one seats. <mask> remained Prime Minister, but surrendered the finance role to William Stewart. Slowly, however, many people came to believe that Coates held significantly too much power, and that <mask> showed himself overwilling to give in to Coates' demands.This view became reinforced when Coates and Stewart argued over financial policy – although <mask> was known to prefer Stewart's policy, he publicly sided with Coates, and Stewart resigned. Coates replaced Stewart as Minister of Finance, and became even more dominant in the coalition. Stewart, noting this, complained that "the Prime Minister is too passive and the Minister of Finance is too active". Both <mask> and Coates, however, increasingly took the blame for the country's ongoing economic problems, and could not avoid public dissatisfaction. In the election of 1935 the Labour Party defeated the coalition government, gaining fifty-five votes to the

masks: Forbes Forbes Forbes Forbes Forbes Forbes Forbes Forbes Forbes


title: George Forbes (New Zealand politician)

texts:
 coalition's nineteen. In 1935, <mask> was awarded the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal, and in 1937, he was awarded the King George VI Coronation Medal. Retirement
By 1935 <mask> had become increasingly weary of politics, writing that he agreed with Stewart's description of the profession as "slavery that is miscalled power".Nevertheless, <mask> reluctantly allowed his colleagues to select him as Leader of the Opposition, and from May 1936 led the new National Party (created out of United and Reform) until October 1936 when Adam Hamilton became the party leader. Both party and leader agreed on <mask>'s tenure as leader of the new National Party as a temporary measure, as <mask> had indicated his desire to withdraw from the limelight, and younger figures in the party saw his past tenure as a political liability. <mask> retained his parliamentary seat until 1943, when he retired after 35 years as a Member of Parliament. He declined the offer of the customary knighthood, and four years after his retirement he died at Crystal Brook, his farm near Cheviot. The national memorial for <mask>, the <mask> Memorial Library, forms part of Lincoln University near Christchurch. References

Further reading

Work of Forbes

Works about Forbes

External links

Encyclopaedia of New Zealand 1966 (<mask> <mask>)

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Attorneys-General of New Zealand
Prime Ministers of New Zealand
Local political office-holders in New Zealand
New Zealand farmers
New Zealand finance ministers
New Zealand foreign ministers
New Zealand Liberal Party MPs
New Zealand National Party MPs
Leaders of political parties in New Zealand
People from Lyttelton, New Zealand
1869 births
1947 deaths
People educated at Christchurch Boys' High School
Leaders of the Opposition (New Zealand)
United Party (New Zealand) MPs
Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
New Zealand MPs for South Island electorates
New Zealand members of the Privy Council of

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title: Nat Finkelstein

texts:
<mask> "<mask>" <mask> (January 16, 1933 – October 2, 2009) was an American photographer and photojournalist. Finkelstein studied photography under Alexey Brodovitch, the art director of Harper's Bazaar and worked as a photojournalist for the Black Star and PIX photo agencies, reporting primarily on the political developments of various subcultures in New York City in the 1960s. In 1964, Finkelstein entered Andy Warhol's Factory as a photojournalist and remained for three years; <mask>'s photographs from this period are now regarded as some of the most iconic of the time. Early life
<mask> was born in Brooklyn and grew up in Coney Island, where his father worked as a cab driver. <mask> graduated from Stuyvesant High School in 1950 and in 1952 he enrolled in Brooklyn College, where he first became interested in photography through the inspiration that he found in great photographers such as Edward Steichen. It was also here that developed his militant political tendencies, to the extent that he was expelled during his final semester after he threw a filing cabinet through a window to protest censorship of a campus publication. Career
After his expulsion, he managed to acquire an internship with the art director of Harper's Bazaar, Alexey Brodovitch (who famously brought Cocteau, Chagall, and Man Ray to illustrate the magazine).Brodovitch took a liking to the feisty boy from Brooklyn and allowed him to assist on fashion shoots. Fashion journalism led to photojournalism for Sport's Illustrated, covering events like bridge tournaments, dog shows, chess, and fencing matches. <mask> was signed by the PIX and Black Star

masks:
Nathan Louis
Nat
Finkelstein
Finkelstein
Nat Finkelstein
Finkelstein
Finkelstein


title: Nat Finkelstein

texts:
 agencies (the latter supplied Life magazine with much imagery) through which he was able to meet and spend time with established photographers Robert Capa, Eugene Smith, and Andreas Feininger. He specialized in chronicling the various subcultures of the United States at the time, an interest that led him to Harlem's burgeoning jazz and soul scenes, Warhol's factory, and later to cover the antiwar rallies and emerging counterculture. Andy Warhol and The Factory
In September 1962 Finkelstein was commissioned by Pageant magazine to do an article on the emerging Pop Art movement. The article was titled "What happens at a Happening?" it covered a Claes Oldenburg "happening" in Greenwich Village and was a break that would define his future.Two years later, while attending a party at the Factory, <mask> met Warhol, who had seen his photographs of Oldenburg's "happening" in Pageant. Finkelstein offered his services as a photographer to the artist, and for the next three years he was a constant presence at the Factory. His iconic images of the include subjects such as the Velvet Underground performing live, Marcel Duchamp, Bob Dylan, Edie Sedgwick, Salvador Dalí, and Allen Ginsberg. Political activist and fugitive
During his time at the Factory, Finkelstein was also involved with other affairs. A political radical, he helped organize civil rights rallies and anti-war demonstration and also became involved with the Black Panthers. As a result, in 1969 a warrant was issued for the arrest of Finkelstein in connection with an old drug case. He fled the United States, claiming he was worried that the government might try to


title: Nat Finkelstein

texts:
 assassinate him.He spent the next decade as a fugitive, following the Silk Road through the Middle East and selling hashish to support himself. Return to the U.S. and drug addiction
Finkelstein returned to the United States in 1982 when he became aware that charges against him had been dropped. He became involved in the New York punk music scene, managing bands such as Khmer Rouge (featuring Phil Shoenfelt), whose members he used as photographic subjects. He made frequent visits to Bolivia to nourish an addiction to cocaine. The death of Warhol in 1987 came as a wake-up call to Finkelstein and by 1989 he had weaned himself off the drugs and reignited his career in photography. His affinity for subcultures remained and in the 1990s he spent time as part of the rave scene, first in London, then Amsterdam, and back to New York. He shot a generation of New York club kids, a group that he recorded in his 1993 book Merry Monsters.Finkelstein now found himself in constant demand, he had over seventy-five solo and group shows at museums and galleries worldwide. His images appeared in magazines such as Life, Time, Sport's Illustrated, Harper's & Queen, Vogue and The New York Times Magazine. Death
<mask> died of complications from pneumonia and emphysema at his home in Shandaken, New York on October 2, 2009. He was 76. His first four marriages ended in divorce. In addition to his wife, Elizabeth, he is survived by a brother, Howard. At the time of his death, he was near completing a memoir entitled The Fourteen-Ounce Pound.Quotes
"I watched pop die and punk being born." Exhibitions
Finkelstein exhibited his work worldwide in


title: Dawn Fraser

texts:
<mask>  (born 4 September 1937) is an Australian freestyle champion swimmer and former politician. She is one of only four swimmers to have won the same Olympic individual event three times – in her case the women's 100-metre freestyle. Early life
<mask> was born in the Sydney suburb of Balmain, New South Wales in 1937 into a poor working-class family, the youngest of eight children. Her father, <mask>, was from Embo, Scotland. She was spotted at the early age of 14 by Sydney coach Harry Gallagher swimming at the local sea baths. Swimming career
<mask> won eight Olympic medals, including four gold medals, and six Commonwealth Games gold medals. She also held 39 records.The 100 metres freestyle record was hers for 15 years from 1 December 1956 to 8 January 1972. She is the first of only four swimmers in Olympic history (Krisztina Egerszegi of Hungary, Michael Phelps and Katie Ledecky both from the United States being the three others) to have won individual gold medals for the same event at three successive Olympics (100 metres freestyle – 1956, 1960, 1964). In October 1962, she became the first woman to swim 100 metres freestyle in less than one minute. It was not until 1972, eight years after <mask> retired, that her 100m record of 58.9 secs was broken. Several weeks before the 1964 Olympics, <mask> was injured in a car crash that resulted in the death of her mother Rose. Her sister and a friend were also travelling in <mask>'s car when it crashed, but they survived. This was a fresh tragedy for <mask> and her family following her older brother's death from leukaemia in 1950, and her father died after a long battle against cancer in 1960.Controversy
During the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, <mask> angered swimming team sponsors and the Australian Swimming Union (ASU) by marching in the opening ceremony against their wishes, and wearing an older swimming costume in competition, as she found it more comfortable than the one supplied by the sponsors. She was also accused of stealing an

masks:
Dawn Fraser
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Kenneth Fraser
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Fraser
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title: Dawn Fraser

texts:
 Olympic flag from a flagpole outside Emperor Hirohito's palace, the Kōkyo. She was arrested but released without charge. In the end she was given the flag as a souvenir. She later denied having swum the moat to steal the flag, telling The Times in 1991: "There's no way I would have swum that moat. I was terrified of dirty water and that moat was filthy. There's no way I'd have dipped my toe in it."The Australian Amateur Swimming Association banned <mask> from competitive swimming for 10 years. In 1997, <mask> told the ABC: "I mean I wish I could be as outspoken, I suppose, as Pauline Hanson and say, 'look, I'm sick and tired of the immigrants that are coming into my country.'" <mask> also stated her interest in joining Hanson's One Nation Party. In 2015, during an interview on the Today program, <mask> was asked about recent behaviour of Nick Kyrgios at Wimbledon and Bernard Tomic’s comments about Tennis Australia, which resulted in Tomic being removed from the Davis Cup team. <mask> said "They should be setting a better example for the younger generation of this country ... If they don’t like it, go back to where their fathers or their parents came from". (Kyrgios is of Malay and Greek ancestry, while Tomic is of Croat extraction.)Kyrgios responded by describing her as a "blatant racist" and <mask>'s comments were criticised by Australia’s Race Discrimination Commissioner, Tim Soutphommasane. <mask> "unreservedly" apologised for her comments. Post-swimming activities
<mask> became a publican at the Riverview Hotel, Balmain, and took up swimming coaching. In 1988, she was elected as an independent to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the seat of Balmain. That electorate was abolished in 1991, and after she failed to win the new seat of Port Jackson, she retired from politics. <mask> is a high-profile supporter and a board director of the Wests Tigers NRL club. Honours
She was named the Australian of the Year in 1964, was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame in

masks: Fraser Fraser Fraser Fraser Fraser Fraser Fraser Fraser Fraser


title: Dawn Fraser

texts:
 1965, (as <mask>) was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 1967, and appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) in 1998.Also in 1998, she was voted Australia's greatest female athlete in history. She was named Australian Female Athlete of the Century by the Sport Australia Hall of Fame, who had inducted her as their first female member in 1985. In 1999 the International Olympic Committee named her the World's Greatest Living Female Water Sports Champion. on 14 July 2000, <mask> was awarded the Australian Sports Medal for "outstanding contribution as a swimming competitor". She was one of the bearers of the Olympic Torch at the opening ceremony of the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. She carried the Olympic Torch at the stadium, as one of the bearers for the final segment, before the lighting of the Olympic Flame. The Australian Sport Awards includes an award named in honour of and presented by <mask>.The sea baths in Balmain where she swam were named the <mask> Swimming Pool in her honour in 1964, and in 1992, the State Transit Authority named a RiverCat ferry after <mask>. As part of the 2018 Queen's Birthday Honours she was advanced to a Companion of the Order of Australia (AC). In film
In 1979, a movie called Dawn! was made about <mask>'s life and career. It starred Bronwyn Mackay-Payne as <mask>. <mask> was played by Melissa Thomas in the 2003 film Swimming Upstream. <mask> herself is credited in the film as <mask>'s coach.On  1 September 2015, <mask> featured on Season 7, Episode 5 of the SBS genealogy television series Who Do You Think You Are?, which traced her heritage back to South America. Personal life
<mask> married Gary Ware on 30 January 1965 at St Stephens Church, Macquarie Street, Sydney. The marriage was short-lived. She has one daughter from the marriage, who has a son. They all live in Noosa on the Sunshine Coast in Queensland. This move north from Sydney to a warmer, sub-tropical climate was due to the fact <mask> suffers from severe

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Dawn Ware
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Dawn Fraser
Fraser
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Fraser
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Dawn Fraser
Dawn Fraser
Fraser
Fraser


title: Tcheng Yu-hsiu

texts:
<mask>u (, 1891–1959), also <mask> and Madame Wei Tao-ming, was the first female lawyer and judge in Chinese history. <mask> studied at the Faculty of Law of Paris and returned to Shanghai to practice law. She was president of a court in the French concession and then served in the national Legislative Yuan, helping to draft the Chinese Republican-era civil code. In 1919, she served on the Chinese delegation to the Paris Peace Conference. From 1931 to 1937 she was president of University of Shanghai school of law. Family and Education
Raised as a young girl in the paternal family home in Guangdong, <mask> was first home-schooled before her mother enrolled her in a formal school in Beijing. Her revolutionary activities began at a young age.She refused to have her feet bound as she saw how the traditional practice had affected her mother who underwent the binding process as a child. She also refused a marriage arranged by her paternal grandmother because she thought her fiance's conservative upbringing and beliefs would be too incompatible with her own lifestyle. Her family sent her to a mission school in Tianjin, where she learned English but chose not to follow the religious instruction. In 1912, she met the anarchist and revolutionary organizer Li Shizeng and enrolled in his preparatory school for Chinese students hoping to go to France on the Diligent Work Frugal Study program. The school was the first in China to be co-educational. She was one of the handful of women to go to France on the program. The Revolution of 1911
<mask> was a member of the Kuomintang, which was the Nationalist Party of China.After meeting the party's leader Sun Yat-sen, she dedicated herself to the revolutionary cause. As a member of a revolutionary cell, <mask> hid bombs in her suitcases to transport them to Beijing with the intention of using them against officials working for

masks:
Tcheng Yu hsi
Soumay Tcheng
Tcheng
Tcheng
Tcheng
Tcheng


title: Tcheng Yu-hsiu

texts:
 the Manchu dynasty. Later she was involved in the attempted assassination of Yuan Shih-k'ai, who had taken power from Sun Yat-sen. She fled to France after being notified that she was wanted for arrest by the government for her involvement with the planned attacks. World War I
By 1914, she had established herself in Paris, where historians believe she met other political figures, such as her fellow party member Wang Jingwei. It was difficult for <mask> to adjust to her new life in France as she was not fluent in the language, but later on she considered the country to be similar to China in terms of political aspirations and in spirit. She remained in France for the remainder of World War I. She pursued an education in law at the University of Paris, the Sorbonne and enrolled a year into the war.She urged China to ally itself with the Allied Powers. China entered the war in the year 1917. <mask> was invited to speak at a meeting held at the Sorbonne and acted as a spokesperson for her native country. The French minister of war was also present at this meeting. <mask> returned to China after 1917 to advocate for Chinese aid to the Alllied war effort. Over 100,000 Chinese men volunteered for labor service to support France in combat. Paris Peace Conference
In 1919, due to her involvement in the 1911 Revolution and her French and English language skills, <mask> was appointed as the sole female Chinese delegate for the Paris Peace Conference along with chief plenipotentiary Lu Zengxiang and other male delegates and official attachés selected by the Beijing Government and the Nationalists.<mask> was chosen as a delegate so that she would act as the voice of Chinese women and take charge of communication between the delegation and the media. An interview with Andrée Viollis proved the importance of <mask>'s role within the delegation. Her image was starkly

masks: Tcheng Tcheng Tcheng Tcheng Tcheng Tcheng


title: Tcheng Yu-hsiu

texts:
 different to the Western perception of Chinese women, which in turn helped to change Westerners' view of China as well. She traveled to the United States after the war in hopes of gaining allies in China's quest for sovereignty. President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points speech gave China reason to believe that the United States would be supportive of their goals. However, at the Paris Peace Conference, it was proven otherwise. The United States was in favor of granting Shandong to Japan in fear agitating the nation.This decision was thought as a betrayal in the eyes of Chinese nationals. Rosebush Gun Incident
<mask> was very critical of the Shandong decision. She joined with Chinese students at home and abroad in protesting the signing of the Versailles Treaty in the belief that this agreement would encourage Japan to further reduce Chinese sovereignty. Due to the mounting of pressure from Chinese students and workers, chief delegate Lu Zhengxiang slipped out of Paris on June 27, 1919, on the eve of the signing ceremony. He was rumored to be in the Parisian suburb of St. Cloud en route to signing the agreement. Upon discovering Lu’s location, <mask> and her accomplices traveled to the St.Cloud residence to demand Lu refuse to sign the treaty. Lu refused to pen the door, but a secretary carrying a briefcase dashed from the residence towards his car. Sensing something was amiss, <mask> broke off a rosebush branch roughly shaped like a gun and rubbed it with dirt. In her memoir she states: “I stepped out of the shadows in front of him and pointed my rosebush gun right at him. He was so frightened that he inadvertently dropped the portfolio from his arm and immediately took flight.”

<mask> and her group stood vigil over throughout the night. The next morning Lu heard them out and bent to their will. On June 28, 1919, China would be the only Allied nation to

masks: Tcheng Tcheng Tcheng Tcheng


title: Tcheng Yu-hsiu

texts:
 not sign the Treaty of Versailles.<mask> kept the rosebush gun as a historical memento and took it back to her family home in Shanghai, China, hiding it away in a drawer wrapped in a white cloth. The rosebush would sadly vanish when the Japanese looted her family home during World War II in 1937. Later Years
<mask> received her law doctorate from the Faculty of Law of Paris in 1926. <mask> and her fellow law student and legal partner Wei Tao-ming would established a law practice in Shanghai. In the late 1920s, <mask> and Wei married. In the late 1920s, she briefly became a judge in a French concession court. <mask> advocated for women to have a choice in their marriages and to have the right to divorce.She wrote these rights into the Republic of China's Civil Code in the early 1930s. She was one of the influences who inspired Phan Bội Châu's development of women's rights in Vietnam. <mask>'s nephew Paifong Robert Cheng attended the Sorbonne under the guidance of his aunt. He held the diplomatic post of the Chinese Ambassador to Cuba from 1946 to 1950. Cheng's son Ching Ho Cheng was an American contemporary artist whose works are collected by several museums across the U.S. Her autobiography, My Revolutionary Years (1944), published while her husband was Ambassador to the United States, is a first-hand account of modern Chinese history and has been translated into many languages. She died of cancer in Los Angeles on December 16, 1959.Selected works

See also

 First women lawyers around the world

References

Bibliography

External links

 Madame Chiang in Hollywood, Life, April 19, 1943. University of Paris alumni
Chinese women lawyers
Chinese anarchists
1891 births
1959 deaths
Chinese expatriates in France
20th-century women lawyers
Members of the 1st Legislative Yuan
Chinese women judges
20th-century Chinese women politicians
20th-century Chinese


title: Vic Buckingham

texts:
<mask> (23 October 1915 – 26 January 1995) was an English footballer and manager. He played for the then second division side Tottenham Hotspur. As manager he won the 1954 FA Cup with West Bromwich Albion and finished runners-up in the Football League First Division. He had two periods with AFC Ajax, leading the side to the Dutch Championship of 1960. In 1964 Johan Cruyff made his league debut under him. In 1971, his FC Barcelona side finished as league runners-up and won the Spanish Cup. He also held manager positions with Fulham FC, Sheffield Wednesday and in Greece.<mask> is considered to have been a pioneer of the footballing philosophy known as Total Football, later further developed by his protégé Johan Cruyff. Career
<mask> joined Tottenham Hotspur in 1934 and played the first season (1934–35) for Tottenham Hotspur nursery club Northfleet United. After that single season he returned to Tottenham, then playing in the Second Division, where he accumulated 230 matches as a defensive midfielder and later defender before leaving in 1949. He started his managerial career at Oxford University 1949–50. After this, he headed the joint amateur team of Oxford and Cambridge Universities, Pegasus with which he won in 1951 the FA Amateur Cup, defeating Bishop Auckland in the final 2–1 in front of a crowd of 100,000 in Wembley Stadium, playing an "attractive push-and-run style of football where they worked hard for one another, kept it simple and passed the ball quickly". Between 1951 and 1953 he managed Bradford Park Avenue, then playing in the Third Division North of the  Football League, reaching upper midtable places. In 1953 he was hired at West Bromwich Albion as successor to Jesse Carver who returned to Italy.He became the club's longest-serving post-war manager, almost leading them to a since 1897 elusive "double" in

masks:
Victor Frederick Buckingham
Buckingham
Buckingham


title: Vic Buckingham

texts: 1954 when they won the FA Cup, defeating Preston North End around Tom Finney 3–2, and finished second in the league. In 1959 he became manager of Ajax Amsterdam, following the Austrian Karl Humenberger in the dugout. There he won the Eredivisie 1959-60. For personal reasons he left the club at the end of May 1960, a couple of weeks before the end of the 1960-61 season. With the only 28-year-old Keith Spurgeon, who was recommended to Ajax by the English FA, another Englishman, the sixth in the history of the club, became trainer of Ajax. He should stay until the end of the following season. Initially, it was rumored he might join Plymouth Argyle, but he ended up with Sheffield Wednesday, runner-up in the championship of 1960/61, where he replaced Harry Catterick who was lured to Everton FC two matchdays before the end of the season.In the coming three years Wednesday finished three times as sixth. On 9 April 1964 he was sacked from his 3,000 pound a year job with the club. Jack Mansell, who was suspended by <mask> from the first team's coaching staff, replaced him for the time being. He was never thought to be personally involved in the British betting scandal of 1964, which was revealed on 12 April 1964, however the club management alleged in the aftermath, that lax discipline under him may have played a role. Three of his players at Wednesday – Peter Swan, Tony Kay and David Layne – were accused of taking bribes to fix a match with Ipswich Town on 1 December 1962 and betting on their team to lose, which then lost 0–2, indeed. For the season 1964–65 he returned to Ajax. This time, the only success was the league debut of the 17-year-old Johan Cruijff in November.Else, poor results, including a 4–9 defeat in Rotterdam to SC Feijenoord, saw Ajax close to the relegation zone. By January 1965, both club and manager were


title: Vic Buckingham

texts: happy to see the backs of each other. In Amsterdam, this was the beginning of the era of Rinus Michels. In later years Johan Cruijff would speak about <mask> and Keith Spurgeon:"They were open-minded but, tactically, you have to see where we were at that time. Football in Holland then was good but it was not really professional. They gave us some professionalism because they were much further down the road. But the tactical thinking came later with Michels.It started then." Back in England, he joined first division side Fulham FC in London in midseason in January 1965. The club was struggling against relegation, and should do so, until they finally could no longer avoid it in 1968. It is said that the purchase of Allan Clarke from Walsall was one of his best decisions in that time. With 45 goals in 86 matches until 1968 he surely contributed to the club staying up as long as it did and after the drop he was sold for £150,000, then the record British transfer fee. After a brief stint in Greece he was hired in 1969 by FC Barcelona in Spain. There he won the Spanish Cup, the Copa del Generalísimo of 1970–71, in a 4–3 win after extra time against Valencia CF in the final.In the same season Barcelona were runner up in the league, behind Valencia. They were equal on points, but Valencia prevailed due to the results of the matches against each other: Barça lost 0–2 at home and drew 1–1 away. After this season it was once more that Rinus Michels replaced him. Amongst the stars of this Barcelona side were Joaquim Rifé, Carles Rexach, Josep Fusté and Juan Manuel Asensi. In February 1972 he was hired by Sevilla FC to help avoid relegation. This failed. Thereafter he had two more engagements in Greece.When he was hired by Greek champions Olympiacos in 1975 he finished the season to 1976 in third place and did not get an extension


title: Vic Buckingham

texts:
 to his contract. His last job was with AS Rodos, another first division side, where he joined at the beginning of the Season 1979–80. At the end of the season the team was relegated. Personal life
<mask> was born in Greenwich, the son of Annie Elizabeth Jenkins and William George <mask>. He was married to Lilian Emma King and had three children. He died aged 79 in Chichester, England. Managerial honours
West Bromwich Albion

Football League First Division
Runners-up: 1953–54
FA Cup
Winners: 1954
FA Charity Shield
Winners: 1954 (shared with Wolverhampton Wanderers)

Ajax

Eredivisie
 Winners 1959–60, runners-up 1960–61

Barcelona

Copa del Generalísimo
Winner 1970–71

Primera División
 Runners-up: 1970–71

References

External links
If not indicated differently, club movements, league positions, results, etc.were taken from the profile page of <mask> on worldfootball.net and pages linked from there as available on 2020-03-01. Further information was taken from

Short biography from the Sheffield Wednesday archive

1915 births
1995 deaths
Footballers from Greenwich
English footballers
England wartime international footballers
Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players
English football managers
English expatriate football managers
Bradford (Park Avenue) A.F.C. managers
West Bromwich Albion F.C. managers
AFC Ajax managers
Sheffield Wednesday F.C. managers
Fulham F.C. managers
Ethnikos Piraeus F.C.managers
FC Barcelona managers
Sevilla FC managers
Olympiacos F.C. managers
Rodos F.C. managers
Eredivisie managers
La Liga managers
English expatriate sportspeople in the Netherlands
English expatriate sportspeople in Greece
English expatriate sportspeople in Spain
Expatriate football managers in Greece
Expatriate football managers in the Netherlands
Expatriate football managers in Spain
Northfleet United F.C. players
Association football

masks:
Vic
Buckingham
Vic Buckingham


title: Carolinda Witt

texts:
<mask> (born 1955 in Kenya) is an author, former commercial hot-air balloon pilot and competitor. She is also a teacher and expert on The Five Tibetans, an ancient yoga methodology originally described by Peter Kelder in his book "The Eye Of Revelation." Her step-by-step method of learning the Rites has made these five ancient movements more accessible to a broader range of practitioners. Published Works

 The Illustrated Five Tibetan Rites. (UnMind Pty Ltd, June 2006)
 The Five Tibetan Rites: Ancient Anti-Aging Secrets of the Five Tibetan Rites with Peter Kelder. (UnMind Pty Ltd, January 2014)
 T5T: The Five Tibetan Exercise Rites. (Penguin Books/Lantern, Sydney, January 2005)
 The 10-Minute Rejuvenation Plan- T5T The Revolutionary Exercise Program That Restores Your Body and Mind.(Random House/Clarkson Potter, New York, April 2007)
 Viis Tiibeti riitust illustratsioonidega. (Ersen, Estonia, October 2018)
 Double Agent Celery - MI5's Crooked Hero. (Pen & Sword Books, UK, October 2017)

Award
Her book, Double Agent Celery - MI5's Crooked Hero won the 2018 non-fiction award - Society of Women Writers NSW. Inc. Early years

<mask> was born in Kenya. She attended Loreto Convent Msongari in Nairobi and represented Kenya in two international swimming competitions where she broke three national records: Kenya Junior Record, Girls 12 & Under 200 metres Backstroke; the Kenya Junior Record, and the Zambian Age Group All-Comers Record for the 100 metres backstroke. In 1968 she continued her training with the former West German Freestyle Champion, with a view to competing in the Munich Olympics in 1972.In 1969 she broke her left shoulder in an accident putting an end to her swimming career and shortly afterwards her family moved to South Africa followed by the West Indies, England and Australia. In 1984 <mask> and her husband who individually

masks:
Carolinda Witt
Witt
Witt


title: Carolinda Witt

texts:
 tailored home dialysis equipment and supplies to  patients throughout the United Kingdom, sold their company Unicare Medical Services, to Baxter Travenol Laboratories, part of the US Health Care Company Baxter International Inc and moved to Australia. Ballooning
<mask> was 20 years old when she began hot air ballooning in England. She became a commercial hot air balloon pilot and competed in a number of national and international balloon competitions. In 1979, she and another balloon pilot, Lady Gwen Bellew attempted to become the first female balloon pilots to cross the English Channel, sponsored by Famous Grouse Whiskey. They were pipped at the post by another female pilot who got wind of their attempt and managed to beat them to the finish. <mask>, together with her friend Sheila Scott, the famous aviator who amongst her 100 flying records flew solo over the North Pole in 1956, flew her balloon throughout the UK drawing attention to the plight of otters whose habitat was being destroyed.In 1988 <mask> flew Richard Branson's Virgin Jumbo Jet shaped balloon  from Perth to Sydney in the Australian Bicentenary Trans-Australia balloon race. As part of the pre-race publicity, <mask> and her crew tethered a red Virgin balloon to a barge, and sailed it fully inflated past the Sydney Opera House, and under the Sydney Harbour Bridge. The Five Tibetan Rites teaching

<mask> has practiced and studied yoga, meditation and breathing (Pranayama) since she was eighteen. In 2000 she was introduced to The Five Tibetan Rites through a teacher of the Five Rites, and began teaching them in workshops throughout Australia, New Zealand and the USA. In the beginning, her teaching followed the methodology described by Peter Kelder in his 1939 book The Eye of Revelation, which contains the story of the discovery of the Tibetan monks who developed these movements.

masks: Witt Witt Witt Witt Witt


title: Carolinda Witt

texts:
 However this book contains very limited instructions and illustrations. <mask> developed a step-by-step method that makes the Rites easier and safer to learn, particularly for those who have difficulty with one or more of the movements or for people who need to modify the Rites to suit their individual anatomical variations.An example of this body proportion i.e., the length of the arms versus the length of the trunk in the 4th Rite: people with shorter arms need to prop the hands to complete this movement comfortably. 5 Tibetan rites step by step learning method
The Five Tibetan Rites are very well known and sought after for their anti-aging, and energy-raising benefits. They were developed at a time when people lived a far more menial lifestyle compared to the largely sedentary western one of today. In teaching the original method in her workshops, <mask> noticed a small but recurrent pattern of lower back pain or neck pain developing in a percentage of students, and decided to find ways to prevent it occurring. She consulted chiropractors, physiotherapists, osteopaths, Iyengar Yoga, Pilates, Feldenkrais Method, and Occupation Health Practitioners, and asked them to help her develop a way of learning and practicing the Rites, that would maintain the integrity of the original Rites – but remove the potential for strain or injury. As a result of their input, and the experience gained in the living-laboratory of her classrooms, <mask> developed a step-by-step method of learning the Rites that progressively built people's strength & flexibility from the inside out. She called this method "T5T" which is an abbreviation for The Five Tibetans.Significant improvement came about when she advised students not to over bend in the lower back and neck as described in the original Kelder book, The Eye of Revelation as this compresses the vertebrae and

masks: Witt Witt Witt


title: Carolinda Witt

texts:
 intervertebral discs. Instead of "lean backward as far as possible; at the same time the head should be lifted and thrown back as far as it will go,"— as Rite No. 3 is described by Kelder — she recommends keeping your spine "long and strong" and to "avoid compression." <mask> added core stability to the Rites. This is an internal movement and is not obvious to a casual observer. People doing the T5T version look the same as those doing the original version except they don't compress the lower back or neck. When core muscles are activated correctly, they completely encircle the spine, stabilizing and supporting it like a natural weight-belt or girdle.People who have a history of back or neck pain, and those with weak core muscles are more prone to injury as their muscles are unable to function correctly in stabilizing and protecting the spine. In T5T, core strength is developed by adding a new muscular challenge to the core muscles every week for the ten weeks it takes to build up to the required 21 repetitions of each movement. Kelder advises beginners to start with just 3 repetitions per week, then add 2 more repetitions per week, until they are doing the required 21 in ten weeks’ time. To reduce stress and anxiety in normal daily life as well as improve vitality and health, <mask> incorporated a greater focus on breathing while practicing the Rites. In between each Rite a series of three energy raising breaths are carried out which results in a more flexible and adaptive breath for normal life, as well as during the Rites. Latest writing project
<mask> is the granddaughter of Walter Dicketts, a British double agent code named Celery, who worked for MI5 during World War Two. Dicketts was sent to Nazi Germany to infiltrate the German Secret Service Abwehr and bring back crucial secrets about an impending British invasion in early 1941.Dicketts


title: Carolinda Witt

texts:
 survived an intensive interrogation in Hamburg, where he was drugged  and plied with alcohol, but still managed to convince the Germans he was a traitor willing to sell out his country for cash, when in reality he was working for MI5. When Dicketts returned to England, his testimony resulted in the imprisonment of Britain's first double agent Snow.,  MI5 subsequently sent Dicketts back to neutral Lisbon to help an Abwehr officer to defect, and then to South America shortly before the Japanese invaded Pearl Harbour. Walter Dicketts married four times and maintained two mistresses during two of those marriages. <mask> is the granddaughter of his first mistress Dora Guerrier. In World War One, he enlisted with the RNAS at the age of 15  serving in armoured cars and tanks before becoming a pilot. After an accident rendered him unfit for further flying, Dicketts worked in Air Intelligence at the Air Ministry. Dicketts served several prison sentences for fraud following his release into civilian life at the end of both World Wars.<mask> has spent seven years researching and writing Walter Dicketts’ biography, called Double Agent Celery: MI5's Crooked Hero. Ballooning highlights
 28 Aug 1977 — Obtained Hot Air Balloon Pilots Licence in a Cameron 77 balloon "Tsuru", Registration No: GBCXM. 25 June 1977 — 2nd place Towry Law Balloon Race, Longleat Safari Park
 1977 Crew — UK National Hot Air Balloon Championship in "Tsuru" balloon. 1979 — Record Attempt in Cameron 77 balloon "Famous Grouse Whiskey" Registration No: GLOAG with Lady Gwendoline Bellew to be first women to fly across the English Channel from Bristol to France. May 1978 — Won Anglo French Meet in Vittel France with pilot Chris Kirby, in an all red Cameron 77 balloon called Moulin Rouge G-BFNH. 30 May 1979 — Flew Moulin Rouge C77 balloon for Queensway Discount Store advert. 1979 Crew — UK

masks: Witt Witt


title: Carolinda Witt

texts:
 National Hot Air Balloon Championship in a Cameron N56 balloon "Valor" Registration No: GBEXZ.1979 — Commercial Balloon Pilot for "The Balloon Stable" Company in UK in Cameron V56 "Hot Lips" Registration No: GBDUZ. 31 March 1979 — Flew Anglo French Meet in Maintenon France with pilot Martin Moroney, in Cameron C56N "Valor". 17 June 1979 — Flew famous aviator Sheila Scott from Sudely Castle  in a Thunder 56 balloon "Argonaut" Registration No:G- BDVG. 15 January 1981 — First flight in eponymously named blue Cameron 42 called Carolinda, Registration No G-BIGC. 1988 – Competed in Australian Bicentennial Trans-Australia Balloon Race piloting jumbo jet shaped Virgin balloon, GUMBO. Sources that reference <mask>'s work
 Wall Street Journal - Five Best: Helen Fry on Books About Clandestine Agents in World War II
5 Tibetan Rites for Energy, Strength and Lasting Power — Ultra Fitness Magazine
The daring and scandalous life of British double agent ‘Celery’, ABC Radio Program 'Conversations' with Richard Fidler and Sarah Kanowski
 Get Recharged -Flick on your energy switch and get centered with this ancient 10-minute yoga routine Natural Health Magazine
 Five Alive — The Five Tibetan Exercise Rites Offer An Attractive Equation The Alaska Club Online Fitness Magazine
 Ageless Tibetan Secrets Revealed New Connexion
 The 10-Minute Rejuvenation Plan — T5T: The Revolutionary Exercise Program That Restores Your Body and Mind
 Hot Air Ballooning  (Pierson & Co, Australia) by David Iggulden with foreword by Richard Branson, Pages 52, 56, 67
 A Spy Who Stayed Out In The Cold Sydney Morning Herald
 Delving into the tale of the war-time MI5 double agent The Monmouthshire Beacon

References

1955 births
Living people
Writers from Nairobi
Kenyan women writers
Reiki practitioners
Kenyan people of English descent
Kenyan emigrants to Australia
Australian people of


title: Maicer Izturis

texts:
<mask> (; born September 12, 1980) is a Venezuelan former professional baseball infielder. During his career he played for the Montreal Expos, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, and the Toronto Blue Jays of Major League Baseball (MLB). <mask> is the half brother of shortstop <mask> and minor league shortstop <mask>. Professional career

Montreal Expos
<mask> was signed by the Cleveland Indians as a non-drafted free agent on April 1, 1998. He, and Ryan Church were traded to the Montreal Expos for Scott Stewart on January 5, 2004. In 2004, <mask> hit .338 with three home runs and 36 RBI for the Triple-A Edmonton Trappers before being promoted to the Major League level with the Montreal Expos. He registered a hit in his August 27, 2004 debut, singling off San Diego Padres right-hander Dennis Tankersley in the second inning.In 32 games with the Expos, <mask> hit .206 (22-for-107) with one home run and 14 RBI. Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim

On November 19, 2004, <mask> was traded to the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim along with outfielder Juan Rivera for outfielder José Guillén. Though a shortstop by trade, Gold Glove winner Orlando Cabrera was already at shortstop on the Angels roster, relegating <mask> to the role of a utility infielder. After the placement of veteran Darin Erstad on the disabled list, the Angels moved star utilityman Chone Figgins to center field during the 2006 campaign, and <mask> emerged as the club's starting third baseman, until the Angels signed Gary Matthews, Jr. to start in center field for the 2007 season, forcing Figgins back to third base. In a game against the Cleveland Indians on July 17, 2006, he had a career high four hits in one game, going 4–5 with 1 RBI and 3 runs. On January 25, 2010, the Angels signed <mask> to a three-year contract worth $10 million, avoiding arbitration. FanGraphs''' Matthew Carruth called it a "fantastic deal" at "an insanely discounted rate" estimating his market value at about $20 million over three years.Baseball Prospectus'' called the deal a good 'insurance policy', adding, "he's a good enough

masks:
Maicer Eduardo Izturis
Izturis
César Izturis
Julio Izturis
Izturis
Izturis
Izturis
Izturis
Izturis
Izturis
Izturis


title: Maicer Izturis

texts:
 offensive contributor to add value whatever the position among second, short, and third, and a good enough defender at any of them to be playable". After Scot Shields' retirement following the 2010 season, as well as the trade of Juan Rivera to the Toronto Blue Jays, <mask> became the longest-tenured Angel. Toronto Blue Jays
On November 8, 2012, the Toronto Blue Jays announced that they had signed the free agent <mask> to a three-year $9 million deal with a $3 million club option for 2016. His option has a $1 million buyout. On August 1, 2013, <mask> returned to Angel Stadium of Anaheim for the first time as a visitor, and was greeted with warm cheers from the Angel fans. He was placed on the 15-day disabled list on August 22 with a sprained left ankle. Ryan Goins was called up to replace <mask>.He was moved to the 60-day disabled list on August 24, effectively ending his first season as a Blue Jay. <mask> batted .236 in 2013 with 5 home runs and 32 RBI in 107 games. On April 13, 2014, in the final game of a three-game series against the Baltimore Orioles, he had to be scratched from the lineup shortly before the start of the game after tripping on the dugout stairs. <mask> told the team he heard two loud pops when he tripped, and was taken for an MRI the following day. The MRI determined that he had torn his lateral collateral ligament in his left knee, and would require surgery. <mask> told reporters he would seek a second opinion before undergoing surgery, as the expected recovery time of 4–6 months would likely sideline him for the rest of the 2014 season. He was later put on the 60-day disabled list.In 11 games in 2014, <mask> batted .286 with 1 RBI. <mask> suffered a groin strain near the end of 2015 spring training, and opened the 2015 season on the 15-day disabled list. On May 1, he was transferred to the 60-day disabled list. <mask> began a rehab assignment with the Dunedin Blue Jays in mid-May, but was shut down on May 23 after diving to make a play and injuring his shoulder. On May 30, it was announced that he had suffered a tear in his

masks: Izturis Izturis Izturis Izturis Izturis Izturis Izturis Izturis Izturis Izturis