title: Anthony van Dyck

texts: of King Charles himself, as well as about thirty of the Queen, nine of the Earl of Strafford, and multiple ones of other courtiers. He painted many of the court, and also himself and his mistress, Margaret Lemon. In England he developed a version of his style which combined a relaxed elegance and ease with an understated authority in his subjects which was to dominate English portrait-painting to the end of the 18th century.Many of these portraits have a lush landscape background. His portraits of Charles on horseback updated the grandeur of Titian's Emperor Charles V, but even more effective and original is his portrait of Charles dismounted in the Louvre: "Charles is given a totally natural look of instinctive sovereignty, in a deliberately informal setting where he strolls so negligently that he seems at first glance nature's gentleman rather than England's King". Although his portraits have created the classic idea of "Cavalier" style and dress, in fact a majority of his most important patrons in the nobility, such as Lord Wharton and the Earls of Bedford, Northumberland and Pembroke, took the Parliamentarian side in the English Civil War that broke out soon after his death. The King in Council by letters patent granted <mask>ck denizenship in 1638, and he married Mary Ruthven, with whom he had one daughter. Mary was the daughter of Patrick Ruthven, who, although the title was forfeited, styled himself Lord Ruthven. She was a Lady-in-waiting to the Queen in 1639–40; this may have been instigated by the King in an attempt to keep him in England. He had spent most of 1634 in Antwerp, returning the following year, and in 1640–41, as the Civil War loomed, spent several months in Flanders and France.In 1640 he accompanied prince John Casimir of Poland after he was freed from French imprisonment. A letter dated 13 August 1641, from Lady Roxburghe in England to a correspondent in The Hague, reported that <mask> was recuperating from a long illness. In November, <mask>'s condition

masks:
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van Dyck
van Dyck


title: Anthony van Dyck

type: original

texts:
 worsened, and he returned to England from Paris, where he had gone to paint Cardinal Richelieu. He died in London on 9 December 1641. There was a memorial to him within the Old St Paul's Cathedral. Portraits and other works

In the 17th century, demand for portraits was stronger than for other types of work. <mask> tried to persuade Charles to commission large-scale series on the history of the Order of the Garter for the Banqueting House, Whitehall, for which Rubens had earlier completed the large ceiling paintings (sending them from Antwerp).A sketch for one wall remains, but by 1638 Charles was too short of money to proceed. This was a problem Velázquez did not have, but equally <mask>'s daily life was not encumbered by trivial court duties as faced by Velázquez. In his visits to Paris in his last years, <mask> attempted to obtain the commission to paint the Grande Gallerie of the Louvre without success. A list of history paintings produced by <mask> in England survives. It was compiled by <mask>'s biographer Bellori, based on information from Sir Kenelm Digby. None of these works appear to remain, except the Eros and Psyche done for the King (below). But many other works, rather more religious than mythological, do survive, and though they are very fine, they do not reach the heights of Velázquez's history paintings.Earlier ones remain very much within the style of Rubens, although some of his Sicilian works are individualistic. <mask>'s portraits flattered more than Velázquez's. When Sophia, later Electoress of Hanover, first met Queen Henrietta Maria, in exile in Holland in 1641, she wrote: "<mask>'s handsome portraits had given me so fine an idea of the beauty of all English ladies, that I was surprised to find that the Queen, who looked so fine in painting, was a small woman raised up on her chair, with long skinny arms and teeth like defence works projecting from her mouth..."

Some critics have blamed <mask> for diverting a nascent, tougher English portrait

masks:
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van Dyck
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van Dyck


title: Anthony van Dyck

texts:
 tradition—of painters such as William Dobson, Robert Walker and Isaac Fuller—into what certainly became elegant blandness in the hands of many of <mask>'s successors, like Lely or Kneller. The conventional view has always been more favourable: "When <mask> came hither he brought Face-Painting to us; ever since which time ... England has excel'd all the World in that great Branch of the Art" (Jonathan Richardson: An Essay on the Theory of Painting, 1715, 41). Thomas Gainsborough is reported to have said on his deathbed "We are all going to heaven, and <mask> is of the Company." A fairly small number of landscape pen and wash drawings or watercolours made in England played an important part in introducing the Flemish watercolour landscape tradition to England. Some are studies, which reappear in the background of paintings, but many are signed and dated and were probably regarded as finished works to be given as presents.Several of the most detailed are of Rye, a port for ships to the Continent, suggesting that <mask>ck did them casually whilst waiting for wind or tide to improve. Printmaking

Probably during his period in Antwerp after his return from Italy, <mask> began his Iconography, which became a very large series of prints with half-length portraits of eminent contemporaries. He produced drawings, and for eighteen of the portraits he himself etched the heads and main outlines of the figure, for an engraver to work up: "Portrait etching had scarcely had an existence before his time, and in his work it suddenly appears at the highest point ever reached in the art". He left most of the printmaking to specialists, who engraved after his drawings. His etched plates appear not to have been published until after his death, and early states are very rare. Most of his plates were printed after only his work had been done. Some exist in further states after engraving had been added, sometimes obscuring his etching.He continued to add to the series until at least his departure for

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van Dyck


title: Anthony van Dyck

texts:
 England, and presumably added Inigo Jones whilst in London. The series was a great success, but was his only venture into printmaking; portraiture probably paid better, and he was constantly in demand. At his death there were eighty plates by others, of which fifty-two were of artists, as well as his own eighteen. The plates were bought by a publisher; with the plates reworked periodically as they wore out they continued to be printed for centuries, and the series added to, so that it reached over two hundred portraits by the late 18th century. In 1851, the plates were bought by the Calcographie du Louvre. The Iconography was highly influential as a commercial model for reproductive printmaking; now forgotten series of portrait prints were enormously popular until the advent of photography: "the importance of this series was enormous, and it provided a repertory of images that were plundered by portrait painters throughout Europe over the next couple of centuries". <mask>'s brilliant etching style, which depended on open lines and dots, was in marked contrast to that of the other great portraitist in prints of the period, Rembrandt, and had little influence until the 19th century, when it had a great influence on artists such as Whistler in the last major phase of portrait etching.Hyatt Mayor wrote:

Studio
Van Dyck's success led him to maintain a large workshop in London, which became "virtually a production line for portraits". According to a visitor he usually only made a drawing on paper, which was then enlarged onto canvas by an assistant; he then painted the head himself. The costume in which the client wished to be painted was left at the studio and often with the unfinished canvas sent out to artists specialised in rendering such clothing. In his last years these studio collaborations accounted for some decline in the quality of work. In addition many copies untouched by him, or virtually so, were produced by the workshop, as well as by professional copyists and later


title: Anthony van Dyck

texts:
 painters. The number of paintings ascribed to him had by the 19th century become huge, as with Rembrandt, Titian and others. However, most of his assistants and copyists could not approach the refinement of his manner, so compared to many masters consensus among art historians on attributions to him is usually relatively easy to reach, and museum labelling is now mostly updated (country house attributions may be more dubious in some cases).The relatively few names of his assistants that are known are Dutch or Flemish. He probably preferred to use trained Flemings, as no equivalent English training existed in this period. <mask>'s enormous influence on English art does not come from a tradition handed down through his pupils; in fact it is not possible to document a connection to his studio for any English painter of any significance. Dutchman Adriaen Hanneman (1604–1671) returned to his native The Hague in 1638 to become the leading portraitist there. Flemish painter Pieter Thijs studied in <mask>'s workshop as one of <mask>'s last pupils. He became a very successful portrait and history painter in his native Antwerp. Legacy
Much later, the styles worn by his models provided the names of the Van Dyke beard for the sharply pointed and trimmed goatees popular for men in his day, and the <mask> Dyke collar, "a wide collar across the shoulders edged copiously with lace".During the reign of George III, a generic "Cavalier" fancy-dress costume called a Van Dyke was popular; Gainsborough's The Blue Boy is wearing such a Van Dyke outfit. In 1774 Derby porcelain advertised a figure, after a portrait by Johann Zoffany, of "the King in a Vandyck dress". A confusing number of different pigments used in painting have been called "Vandyke brown" (mostly in English-language sources). Some predate <mask>ck, and it is not clear that he used any of them. Van Dyke brown is an early photographic printing process using the same colour. When <mask> was knighted in 1632, he anglicized his name to

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title: Anthony van Dyck

texts:
 had an exhibition "Van Dyck: The Anatomy of Portraiture", the first major survey of the artist's work in the United States in over two decades. The estate of the Earl Spencer at Althorp houses a small collection of <mask>cks including War and Peace (Portrait of Sir George Digby, 2nd Earl of Bristol, English Royalist politician with William Russell, 1st Duke of Bedford), which is the most valuable painting in the collection and the favourite of the earl. Nazi-looted art
In 2017 Van Dyke's Portrait of Adriaen Hendriksz Moens, a looted artwork acquired by the Nazi Hermann Göring, was restituted to the heirs of Jacques Goudstikker. After WWII the Monuments Men returned the portrait to the Netherlands which was supposed to return it to the surviving Jewish family but which instead sold it to an art dealer in London who sold it to the Nazi food processing millionnaire and former Nazi party member Rudolf August Oetker. Oekter's heirs restituted the painting to Goudstikkers heirs. Gallery

See also
 List of paintings by <mask> Dyck

Notes

References
Brown, Christopher: <mask> 1599–1641. Royal Academy Publications, 1999.External links

 The Oliver Millar Archive; research papers of Oliver Millar, British art historian and a leading authority on <mask> <mask>
 <mask> at the National Gallery of Art

 The National Gallery: Van Dyck, with short biography
 The National Portrait Gallery: Van Dyck

Vermeer and The Delft School, a full text exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art, which has material on <mask> Dyck
Jordaens Van Dyck Panel Paintings Project
 , a poem by Letitia Elizabeth Landon (1823). 1599 births
1641 deaths
Flemish etchers
Flemish portrait painters
Flemish history painters
Flemish Baroque painters
Knights Bachelor
English portrait painters
Principal Painters in Ordinary
Baroque printmakers
Painters from Antwerp
Artists from Antwerp
Stepney family
Burials at St Paul's Cathedral
Pupils of Peter Paul Rubens
Belgian Roman Catholics
Belgian expatriates in

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Anthony van
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Anthony van
Dyck
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Anthony van


title: Nabeel Jabbour

texts:
<mask><mask> is an author, lecturer, and expert on Muslim culture. Jabbour's background includes two perspectives—that of the Arab/Muslim world and of the Western/Christian world. He frequently speaks at churches and teaches at seminaries, interpreting the phenomenon of Islamic Fundamentalism and other Middle Eastern issues to Westerners and especially to Christians. Academic career
<mask> taught high school for two years in Tripoli, Lebanon, then taught Psychology and Cultural Studies (History of Civilizations) for two years at Haigazian University in Beirut. From 1973 to 1975, he worked with university students in Beirut with The Navigators. From 1975 to 1990, he lived and worked in Cairo, Egypt. Currently, Jabbour teaches courses on "Islam and Current Events" and "Radical Islam and a Christian Response" at:
 Columbia International University - Columbia, South Carolina
 Denver Seminary - Denver, Colorado
 Fuller Theological Seminary - Colorado Springs, Colorado
 Providence College and Theological Seminary - Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
 Graduate Institute of Applied Linguistics & College of International Studies - Dallas, Texas

In 2011, the Presbyterian Church in America appointed Jabbour to a study committee on the theology and practices of Insider Movements.Jabbour also participated in the Windows to the World Conference in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and Chicago, Illinois in April 2015 and the Association of

masks:
Nabeel T
. Jabbour
Jabbour


title: Eric Hinske

texts:
<mask> (born August 5, 1977) is an American professional baseball coach and retired outfielder and first baseman. <mask> played in the major leagues from 2002 to 2013 with the Toronto Blue Jays, Boston Red Sox, Tampa Bay Rays, Pittsburgh Pirates, New York Yankees, Atlanta Braves and Arizona Diamondbacks at third base, first base, left field, and right field. He won the  AL Rookie of the Year Award with the Blue Jays. He has also been a coach for the Chicago Cubs and Los Angeles Angels. Playing career

Early career
Born in Menasha, Wisconsin, <mask> played for Menasha High School where he broke many hitting records, in addition to playing football as a running back. After graduating in 1995, he went on to play for the University of Arkansas. In 1997, he played collegiate summer baseball for the Hyannis Mets of the Cape Cod Baseball League.<mask> was drafted by the Chicago Cubs in the 17th round of the 1998 amateur draft, and was traded to the Oakland Athletics for Miguel Cairo in March 2001. Toronto Blue Jays
On December 7, 2001, Toronto Blue Jays general manager J.P. Ricciardi acquired <mask> and reliever Justin Miller from the Athletics for Billy Koch, a move designed to bring youth and vitality to the team. <mask> was inserted in the everyday line-up in 2002, playing third base, and was a key contributor for the team, hitting predominantly in the second spot in the line-up. While criticized early for his sometimes shoddy defense, <mask> made up for his lapses with his bat, hitting 24 home runs, knocking in 84 runs, and scoring 99 runs. He is one of three rookies in Blue Jays history to hit 21 or more home runs, along with J.P. Arencibia (23 in 2011) and Rowdy Tellez (21 in 2019). He also led all AL third basemen in errors, with 22. He received wide recognition, winning both the MLB Rookie of the

masks:
Eric Scott Hinske
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title: Eric Hinske

texts: Year and The Sporting News Rookie of the Year awards.While playing with the Jays, Bushnell had an advertisement in The Globe and Mail stating <mask> eats fish tonight as the Jays were playing the Florida Marlins. This advertisement gave <mask> the nickname "The Big Fish". Following <mask>'s successful 2002 campaign, Ricciardi signed him to a five-year, $14.75 million contract in March 2003. <mask> slumped through the early part of the 2003 season before he was finally diagnosed with a broken hamate bone in his right hand, after he had played the beginning of the season with the fracture. As a result, he was unable to match his numbers of the previous year, finishing with an average of .243, 12 home runs and 63 RBI, <mask> finished fifth in the American League with 45 doubles. <mask> was still unable to return to his rookie form in 2004, finishing the year with a batting average of .248, with 15 home runs and 69 RBI. A positive note for Hinske was that he had committed a career-low seven errors at third base, and he led all third baseman in fielding percentage, with a .978 mark.After the 2004 season, the Blue Jays acquired Corey Koskie and Shea Hillenbrand, both third basemen, and <mask> was moved to first base for the 2005 season. He started strongly in 2005 with two home runs and 13 RBIs in his first eight games. <mask> finished April with four home runs and 17 RBIs, with a .289 average and a .482 slugging percentage. He finished the 2005 season with a .262 average, 15 home runs and 68 RBI, and a .430 slugging percentage. With the acquisitions of Lyle Overbay and Troy Glaus by Toronto in the 2005 offseason, there was little room for <mask> as a corner infielder, and he was shifted once more to right field in a platoon with Alex Ríos for the 2006 season. Rios won the job after having a solid April.

masks:
Eric Hinske
Hinske
Hinske
Hinske
Hinske
Hinske
Hinske
Hinske
Hinske


title: Eric Hinske

texts:
 Though <mask>'s primary position in 2006 was right field, he had also seen some spot duty at first and third base, due to either injuries suffered by his teammates during the game or for pinch-hitting purposes.On June 27, 2006, Rios was placed on the 15-day disabled list with a staph infection suffered after fouling a ball off his leg, thereby clearing the way for <mask> to see regular game action. In addition to Rios' injury, Hillenbrand's stormy departure from the team in July provided even more opportunity for increased playing time. <mask> is also quoted in a July 25, 2006, column on the Blue Jays' official website, criticizing the departed Hillenbrand, who was designated for assignment for, among other things, complaining about his lack of playing time:

Boston Red Sox

On August 17, 2006, <mask> was traded to the Boston Red Sox for a minor league player to be named later and cash considerations. His versatility helped the Red Sox, since they were greatly plagued by injuries in the second half of the season. He ended the season with a 10-game hitting streak. On May 17, 2007, <mask> had what could be his career highlight. In the 5th inning of a game against the Tigers, a ball was hit to right field (where <mask> was playing) and it appeared that the ball was out of reach.But he made a full-body diving catch, while also driving his face into the ground from the impact after making the catch. According to Red Sox color analyst, Jerry Remy, "Gosh, that's one of the best catches you'll see all season long (2007 season.) I didn't think he was gonna get to this." Later, in the bottom of the 7th inning, he would hit a home run into the Red Sox bullpen. <mask> hit below his career norms with a .204 batting average and a .733 OPS in the 115 games he appeared in with the Red Sox but received his first

masks: Hinske Hinske Hinske Hinske Hinske Hinske Hinske


title: Eric Hinske

texts:
 World Series ring with them in 2007. Tampa Bay Rays

On February 6, 2008, <mask> signed a minor-league contract with an invitation to spring training with the Tampa Bay Rays. He was added to the 40-man major league roster on March 29, and was the Rays opening-day right-fielder.In his Rays debut, <mask> homered to right field off Baltimore starter Jeremy Guthrie. On July 29, <mask> hit his 100th career home run off former Toronto Blue Jays teammate Roy Halladay. There was controversy as to whether or not it was an inside the park home run. It was later officially ruled a traditional home run, after it was thought to have hit an awning in center field. On the final day of the regular season, <mask> hit his 20th home run, drove in his 60th run, and stole his 10th base of the year. It was the first time he had hit twenty home runs since his rookie year of 2002, and the first time he had stolen ten bases or more since the 2004 season. Prior to game 4 of the World Series, <mask> was added to the Rays' roster, replacing the injured Cliff Floyd.In the fifth inning of Game 4, <mask> hit an estimated 410-foot pinch-hit home run to center field off Philadelphia starter Joe Blanton. In Game 5 of the 2008 World Series against the Philadelphia Phillies, <mask> was the last batter struck out by Brad Lidge before the Rays lost the series. Pittsburgh Pirates

On January 30, 2009, <mask> signed a one-year deal with the Pittsburgh Pirates worth $1.5 million. He played 54 games for the team batting .255 while driving in 11 runs. New York Yankees

In July, <mask> was traded from the Pirates to the New York Yankees in exchange for <mask> and <mask>. With New York he hit .226 with 7 home runs in 84 at-bats over 39 games. <mask> was included in the Yankees' postseason roster for the first round of the 2009 American League

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title: Eric Hinske

texts:
 Division Series, and for the World Series.This marked his third straight World Series appearance with his third different team, all from the AL East. Additionally, the Yankees win gave him his second World Series ring. Atlanta Braves

On January 5, 2010, it was reported that <mask> signed a one-year deal worth $1.5 million with the Atlanta Braves. In his first Braves at-bat he hit a triple. He hit his first home run as a Brave on May 16, 2010. Over the season, he appeared in 131 games, hitting .256 with 11 home runs and 51 RBI. He again made it to the postseason for the fourth straight year and hit a dramatic go-ahead, pinch-hit, two-run home run in the eighth inning of Game 3 of the NLDS against the San Francisco Giants, but the Braves ultimately lost that game and were eliminated in four games.On December 2, 2010, the Braves re-signed <mask> to a one-year deal with an option for 2012. <mask> earned himself the nickname "Big Damage" during the early part of the 2011 season for his dramatic home runs and reckless abandon in his fielding. He is also occasionally called "Big Diesel" by Braves announcers. On June 3, 2011, <mask> hit a go-ahead solo homer off Mets closer Francisco Rodriguez to help the Braves win 6-3. On May 11, 2012, <mask> was ejected by umpire Mike Muchlinski after Muchlinski ruled that <mask> had not checked his swing and was out on strikes. Arizona Diamondbacks
According to a report on December 4, 2012, <mask> signed a one-year deal with the Arizona Diamondbacks. After passing a physical, the contract became official on December 6, 2012.On June 14, 2013, <mask> was suspended for five games for an aggressive action during a brawl between the Diamondbacks and the Los Angeles Dodgers on June 11. The suspension was later reduced to only one game. He was designated for assignment on June

masks: Hinske Hinske Hinske Hinske Hinske Hinske Hinske Hinske


title: Eric Hinske

texts:
 28, 2013. Scouting and coaching
Following the 2013 season, <mask> rejoined the Yankees, this time as a scout. He helped convince Brian McCann to sign with the Yankees. After a month as a Yankees' scout, <mask> was hired by the Chicago Cubs to be their first base coach on December 3, 2013. On October 9, 2014, he took up the position of assistant hitting coach within the same organization.In 2016, <mask> won his third World Series ring when the Cubs defeated the Indians in the 2016 World Series in seven games. He was hired by the Los Angeles Angels on October 23, 2017 to be their hitting coach. After one season, he was replaced by Jeremy Reed. He was hired as the assistant hitting coach by the Arizona Diamondbacks in 2019. On June 10, 2021, <mask> was relieved of his position with the club. Personal life
<mask> was raised in Menasha, Wisconsin. He attended Menasha High School and played baseball, basketball and football for the Menasha Blue Jays, and lettered in all three sports.<mask> and wife Kathryn, have two daughters, Ava, who was born August 8, 2007, Dylan who was born February 9, 2010 and a son, Aiden Jase (A.J.) born October 31, 2013. <mask> enjoys listening to metal music, and his walk-up song was "Walk" by Pantera. <mask>nis Harbor Hawks players
Iowa Cubs players
Los Angeles Angels coaches
Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award winners
Major League Baseball first base coaches
Major League Baseball first basemen
Major League Baseball hitting coaches
Major League Baseball third basemen
New York Yankees players
New York Yankees scouts
People from Menasha, Wisconsin
Pittsburgh Pirates players
Reno Aces players
Rockford Cubbies players
Sacramento River Cats players
Syracuse SkyChiefs players
Tampa Bay Rays players
Toronto Blue Jays players
West Tennessee Diamond Jaxx players
Williamsport

masks: Hinske Hinske Hinske Hinske Hinske Hinske Hinske Hinskeyan


title: Andrew Hawkins

texts:
<mask> (born March 10, 1986) is a former American football wide receiver. He played six seasons in the National Football League with the Cincinnati Bengals and Cleveland Browns and two seasons for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League, where he was part of back-to-back Grey Cup Championships. He had signed with the New England Patriots in the 2017 offseason, but announced his retirement just days before training camp. He played college football for the Toledo Rockets from 2004 to 2007. Early career
<mask> attended Bishop McCort High School in his hometown of Johnstown, Pennsylvania, where he played football and ran track. In football, he played as a running back and had 562 yards rushing and 10 touchdowns as a senior. He was named second-team All-state as a defensive back by PA Football News and Associated Press, and All-conference as a running back.In track & field, <mask> competed in sprinting and jumping events. In sprints, he recorded a personal-best time of 11.33 seconds in the 100 meters, and was a member of the 4 × 100 m relay squad. He also participated in long jump (20 ft 2 in) and triple jump (41 ft 8 in). <mask> chose to attend college at the University of Toledo in Toledo, Ohio. He played at wide receiver and cornerback, making him the first Rocket to play both ways in 48 years. Over four seasons, he played in 37 games, starting in 25. He finished his career with 67 receptions for 1,107 yards and five touchdowns.As a cornerback, he had two forced fumbles, one blocked punt and 21 tackles. Professional career

<mask> worked out with the Cleveland Browns after going undrafted in the 2008 NFL

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Andrew Austin Hawkins
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Hawkins
Hawkins
Hawkins


title: Andrew Hawkins

texts:
 draft. He was not signed to play in the NFL and was out of football the entire 2008 season. 4th and <mask> competed as a contestant on Michael Irvin's football reality show 4th and Long. <mask> was a runner-up to fellow receiver Jesse Holley. <mask> was cut on the final episode along with future CFL player Ahmaad Smith. Montreal Alouettes
He then signed with the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL) on December 5, 2008.However, before his first CFL season in 2009, <mask> went to compete on Michael Irvin's football reality show 4th and Long to compete for a spot on the Dallas Cowboys roster. He was named the runner-up. <mask> then went on to play with the Alouettes for two seasons. He scored his first CFL touchdown on October 12, 2009 during a Thanksgiving Day match-up against the Calgary Stampeders. He totaled only 41 receptions, 457 yards and five touchdowns in two seasons for the Alouettes, but was a part of the back-to-back Grey Cup championship teams. St. Louis Rams
On January 12, 2011, <mask> signed a contract with the St. Louis Rams of the National Football League (NFL). He was waived on August 1, 2011.Cincinnati Bengals

The Cincinnati Bengals claimed <mask> off waivers on August 1, 2011. He debuted for the team on August 21, 2011 in Week 2 of the preseason against New York Jets, catching a 15-yard pass from Dan LeFevour. <mask> was waived during final-day cuts on September 3 but he was re-signed to the team's practice squad the following day. <mask> was added to the active roster after Jordan Shipley was placed on injured reserve. <mask> went on to record 23 receptions for 263 yards, both

masks:
Long Hawkins
Hawkins
Hawkins
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Hawkins
Hawkins
Hawkins
Hawkins
Hawkins
Hawkins


title: Andrew Hawkins

texts:
 fifth among the team's receivers. He also had five rushes for 25 yards converted on nine third-down situations. His on-the-field performance made <mask> a bit of a "fan favorite" among Bengals fans, who referred to him as "Baby Hawk".He had a breakout season in 2012 for the Bengals, playing in 14 games and totaling 51 receptions for 533 yards and four touchdowns, plus six rushes for 30 yards. In 2013, he suffered a serious ankle injury prior to the preseason and was placed on injured reserve with a designation for a possible return, meaning he could return and play by Week 9. He did return and played in the Bengals final eight games, totaling 12 receptions for 199 yards. Cleveland Browns
<mask> signed an offer sheet with the Cleveland Browns on March 12, 2014. The Bengals had until March 18 to match or the offer sheet would become an official contract. The Bengals declined to match the offer, and <mask> became a member of the Browns with a reported four-year, $13.6 million contract, including a $3.8 million signing bonus. In his first season in Cleveland, <mask> led the Browns with 63 catches for 824 yards and two touchdowns.On December 23, 2015, the Browns placed him on injured reserve. On February 27, 2017, <mask> was released by the Browns. New England Patriots
On May 24, 2017, <mask> signed a one-year contract with the New England Patriots. Retirement
On July 25, 2017, <mask> announced his retirement from the NFL. Statistics

NFL

all stats from espn.com

CFL

Personal life
<mask> is the younger brother of former NFL cornerback Artrell <mask>. He is also the cousin of retired CFL slotback Geroy Simon, and former

masks: Hawkins Hawkins Hawkins Hawkins Hawkins Hawkins Hawkins Hawkins Hawkins


title: Andrew Hawkins

texts:
 NFL offensive guard Carlton Haselrig. <mask> is a Christian.<mask> has spoken about his faith saying, "I literally thank God every day for what I'm doing right now. I wouldn't change the way I got here at all. It taught me so much. It made me a better person and a better man. I'm just so thankful for where I am, and I wake up every day and thank God for it." <mask> graduated from Columbia University in 2017 with a master's degree in sports management from the School of Professional Studies with a 4.0 GPA. Film and television career
<mask> appears as an extra in the George Clooney film, The Ides of March.<mask> is now a host on SportsCenter on Snapchat. In addition to this <mask> co-hosts a football based podcast called the Thomahawk show with his former teammate from the Browns, Joe Thomas. <mask> hosts Discovery Channel's reality competition TV show Dodgeball Thunderdome along with YouTube star David Dobrik and Erin Lim. <mask> cohosts variety program "Roku Recommends" with actress Maria Menounos which premiered July 2021

References

External links

 Toledo Rockets bio
 Cincinnati Bengals bio
 Cleveland Browns bio

1986 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Johnstown, Pennsylvania
Players of American football from Pennsylvania
African-American players of American football
African-American players of Canadian football
American football wide receivers
Canadian football wide receivers
Toledo Rockets football players
Montreal Alouettes players
St. Louis Rams players
Cincinnati Bengals players
Cleveland Browns players
New England Patriots players
21st-century African-American sportspeople
20th-century African-American

masks: Hawkins Hawkins Hawkins Hawkins Hawkins Hawkins Hawkins Hawkins


title: W. F. Grimes

texts:
<mask>  (known as Peter; 31 October 1905 – 25 December 1988) was a Welsh archaeologist. He devoted his career to the archaeology of London and the prehistory of Wales. He was awarded a CBE in 1955. Early life
<mask> was born in Pembroke in Wales. His father was a draughtsman with the Pembroke docks board. He was educated at Pembroke county school and then at Bedford Modern School after his father moved to Bedford to work as a draughtsman on airships. <mask> returned to Wales in 1923 to study Latin at the University College of South Wales and Monmouthshire in Cardiff, where his lecturers included <mask> and <mask>.<mask> was also Keeper and then from 1923 Director of the National Museum of Wales. <mask> graduated with first-class honours in 1926. Career
<mask> moved to become Director of the London Museum in 1926, and <mask> replaced him as Director of the National Museum of Wales. <mask> became an assistant keeper of archaeology at the National Museum of Wales, working with the newly appointed keeper of archaeology, Victor Erle <mask>. He received an MA from the University of Wales in 1930 for a dissertation on the Roman pottery from the 20th Legion's works at Holt (then in Denbighshire). He became interested in the prehistory of Wales, and was involved in excavations at Pyle, Ludchurch, Corston Beacon and Llanboidy. <mask> became a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London in 1934.He published a book on the prehistory of Wales in 1939, Guide to the Collection Illustrating the Prehistory of Wales, which won the Cambrian Archaeological Association's G. T. Clark prize in 1949. The book was republished as The Prehistory of Wales in 1951, and a second edition followed in

masks:
William Francis Grimes
Grimes
Grimes
Mortimer Wheeler
Cyril Fox
Wheeler
Grimes
Wheeler
Cyril Fox
Grimes
Nash Williams
Grimes


title: W. F. Grimes

texts: 1959. He met <mask> in 1935, while preparing an exhibition in Swansea for the centenary of the Royal Institution of South Wales. They went on to work together at many excavations in Wales and elsewhere, and were later married. <mask> moved to Southampton in 1938 to become an assistant archaeology officer with the Ordnance Survey, and was quickly involved in the excavation of the newly discovered ship burial at Sutton Hoo the following year. He was seconded to the Ministry of Works in the Second World War, and worked with <mask> on quick surveys and excavations before the construction of new airfields and other military structures. His discoveries included an Iron Age religious site at Heathrow.In 1945, he succeeded <mask> as director of the London Museum, then based in Lancaster House. He was involved in the programme to excavate Blitz sites in London before they were redeveloped. For this work, he received the freedom of the City of London in 1952. A highlight was the excavation of the London Mithraeum with <mask>, which was discovered at a building site at Walbrook in 1954. The site was featured in the Illustrated London News illustrated with drawings by Alan Sorrell. The unexpected discovery of a bust of Mithras on the last scheduled day of the excavation generated considerable press and public interest, debates in Parliament and discussion in the Cabinet. The excavation was extended, allowing further discoveries to be made, but delaying the construction.Although Bucklersbury House was built over the site, <mask> succeeded in salvaging many of its finds and features including marble statuary attesting to the wealth of its congregation. The temple was reconstructed

masks:
Audrey Williams
Grimes
Audrey Williams
Mortimer Wheeler
Audrey Williams
Grimes


title: W. F. Grimes

texts:
 nearby in the 1960s, but the work was not supervised by archaeologists and <mask> was dismissive of the result. <mask> was appointed CBE in 1955. He continued his excavations in London after he succeeded V. Gordon Childe as director of the Institute of Archaeology and professor of archaeology at the University of London in 1956 (<mask> had founded the Institute in 1937, and Childe became director after <mask> resigned in 1946). While <mask> was its director, the Institute moved from St John's Lodge in Regent's Park to new premises at Gordon Square. <mask> remained interested in the archaeology of Wales. He received an honorary DLitt from the University of Wales in 1961, and was president of the Cambrian Archaeological Association in 1963–64.He served on many commissions and committees with a variety of official bodies and archaeological societies and organisations, including the Society of Antiquaries, the Royal Archaeological Institute, and the Council for British Archaeology. He was a member of the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales for 30 years from 1948, also serving a period as chairman, and joined the Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England in 1964. He retired from both commissions in 1978. Between 1975 and 1988 he served as the first chairman of the Dyfed Archaeological Trust. Private life
<mask> married a childhood friend Barbara Lilian Morgan in 1928. They had two children. They were divorced in 1959, and he became the third husband of <mask>.She bestowed on him the nickname Peter. They retired to her home in Brynmill in Swansea in 1973. After Audrey died in 1978, he was remarried to Mrs <mask> Sholto Douglas in

masks:
Grimes
Grimes
Wheeler
Wheeler
Grimes
Grimes
Grimes
Audrey Williams
Molly Waverley


title: W. F. Grimes

texts:
 1980. He suffered from Parkinson's disease in later life, and died at home in Swansea. He was cremated, and his ashes were scattered at Pwlldu Bay on the Gower Peninsula, where the ashes of his second wife Audrey had also been scattered. Published works
The Megalithic Monuments of Wales, Cardiff: National Museum of Wales, 1936. The Prehistory of Wales, Cardiff: National Museum of Wales, 1951."Excavations in the City of London", in Bruce-Mitford, R. L. S. (ed.) Recent Archaeological Excavations in Britain, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1956. The Excavation of Roman and Mediaeval London, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1968. See also
Nautical Archaeology Society

References

 David Gill, '<mask>, <mask> (1905–1988)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 3 May 2013
 <mask> <mask>: The Making of a Prehistorian, <mask> Gill, Bulletin of the History of Archaeology, 10:1 (May 2000)

External links

Welsh archaeologists
People from Pembroke, Pembrokeshire
People educated at Bedford Modern School
1905 births
1988 deaths
Academics of the UCL Institute of Archaeology
Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
People of the Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of

masks:
Grimes
William Francis
William F
Grimes
David WJ


title: Shane Ferguson

texts:
<mask> (born 12 July 1991) is a Northern Irish professional footballer who plays for Rotherham United and the Northern Ireland national team. He previously played for Newcastle United in the Premier League, where he had two spells on loan to Birmingham City of the English Championship, as well as Rangers of the Scottish Championship and Scottish Professional Football League and Millwall of the EFL Championship. He is capable of playing anywhere on the left flank as a full back or winger. Early life
Born in Derry, <mask> began playing youth football for his hometown club, Maiden City, and Gaelic football for Derry GAA. After finishing his GCSEs at St Mary's High School, he moved to England where he was offered a scholarship at the Newcastle United Academy. Club career

Newcastle United
Ferguson joined the Newcastle United youth system in July 2007. In June 2009, he signed a new three-year contract.<mask> made his first team debut at left back on 25 August 2010, in a League Cup tie away at Accrington Stanley. He then played in the next round of the League Cup, on 22 September, away at Chelsea and he assisted in the first goal in the 4–3 win. He made his Premier League debut on 5 January 2011 against West Ham United as a second-half substitute. He made his first Premier League start against Wolverhampton Wanderers on 2 April 2011. <mask> signed a new five-year contract on 27 May 2011, having made a good impression in the final part of the season. A lengthy lay off due to a pre-season ankle ligament injury sustained against Darlington meant the young full back was unable to travel with the first team to a pre-season tournament in the United States. After appearing in the League Cup second round against Nottingham Forest, he made his first Premier League appearance on 10 December 2011, as a late substitute for Davide Santon.In the early months of the 2012–13 season <mask> assisted a number of goals for strikers Demba Ba and Papiss Cissé and produced some quality crosses from the left wing. Loans to Birmingham City, Rangers and Millwall

In late February 2013, <mask> joined Championship club Birmingham City on loan until 1 April. He

masks:
Shane Kevin Ferguson
Ferguson
Ferguson
Ferguson
Ferguson
Ferguson


title: Shane Ferguson

texts:
 scored his first goal for the club, and his first senior competitive goal, with a free kick from just outside the penalty area, to complete Birmingham's 4–0 away win against Crystal Palace on 29 March. His loan was extended until the end of the season, and he made 11 appearances before returning to Newcastle. In July 2013, <mask> rejoined Birmingham on loan for the season. He played regularly at the start of the season, but fell out of favour, and appeared only three times in the last three months of the season after the arrival of Liverpool's Jordon Ibe on loan. Having made no first-team appearances in the first half of 2014–15, he was one of five Newcastle players to join Scottish Championship club Rangers on loan on 2 February 2015.He was still recovering from a knee ligament injury, and only regained fitness in time to make two appearances: as a second-half substitute in the first leg of the play-off final and as a starter in the second, as Rangers lost out to Motherwell. <mask> joined Millwall on loan on 7 August 2015 on a 92-day loan from parent club Newcastle. His debut came a day later in a 2–1 away win against Shrewsbury Town. On 1 September, <mask>'s loan spell at the club was extended until 9 January 2016. <mask> scored his first Millwall goal in November 2015 against Colchester United. He made 24 appearances and scored 2 goals for Millwall before returning to Newcastle in January 2016. Millwall
On 26 January 2016, <mask> signed an eighteen-month contract with Millwall for an undisclosed fee.In May 2021, he was released from the club. Rotherham
On 20 July 2021, <mask> signed a two-year contract (with the option of a third year) with Rotherham United. He made his debut in the first game of the 2021–22 season against Plymouth Argyle on 7 August 2021, coming on as a second half substitute. International career
<mask> has been capped for the Northern Ireland national team at various youth levels. He made his senior debut when he came on as a substitute in a 3–0 friendly defeat to Italy on 6 June 2009. He was called up for the 2011 U21 European Championship qualifier against Germany on 13 November but did not leave the

masks: Ferguson Ferguson Ferguson Ferguson Ferguson Ferguson Ferguson


title: Shane Ferguson

texts:
 bench. Simultaneously, he had also been a regular in the U-19 squad in their bid to qualify for the 2010 European Championships and helped them to a place in the elite round.He played all three matches of that round, but Northern Ireland failed to win any of the games and finished at the bottom of their group. In May 2011 it was reported that Northern Ireland manager Nigel Worthington believed that <mask> would switch his allegiance to the Republic of Ireland after he failed to reply to telephone calls. In the months that followed, <mask> did not comment on his future at international level. However, under-21 coach Steve Beaglehole later stated that he believed <mask> never attempted to switch allegiances despite failing to respond to Worthington's calls as he had started in all the 2013 European Championship qualifiers from September onwards. In November, <mask> ended the speculation by publicly committing his international future to Northern Ireland. On 20 February 2012 <mask> was included in Michael O'Neill's first squad following his appointment as the Northern Ireland manager. <mask> scored his first goal for Northern Ireland in an international friendly versus Finland on 15 August 2012.A year later, he produced what O'Neill called "90 minutes of the really highest quality" as Northern Ireland beat Russia in a 2014 World Cup qualifier. Career statistics

Club

International

International goals
Scores and results list Northern Ireland's goal tally first. Honours
Millwall
EFL League One play-offs: 2017

References

External links

<mask> profile at Irish Football Association

1991 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Derry (city)
Association footballers from Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland youth international footballers
Northern Ireland under-21 international footballers
Northern Ireland B international footballers
Northern Ireland international footballers
Association football wingers
Newcastle United F.C. players
Birmingham City F.C. players
Rangers F.C. players
Millwall F.C. players
Rotherham United F.C.players
Premier League players
English Football League players
UEFA Euro 2016 players
Gaelic footballers who

masks:
Ferguson
Ferguson
Ferguson
Ferguson
Ferguson
Ferguson
Shane Ferguson


title: Stephanie Seymour

texts:
<mask> (born July 23, 1968) is an American model and actress. During the 1980s and 1990s, she was one of the most popular supermodels, being featured in the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue and the cover of Vogue, as well as being a former Victoria's Secret Angel. She had a book published about beauty tips and has participated in advertising campaigns for clothing and cosmetic products. In 2017, <mask> launched her own line of lingerie. She has ventured into acting with one appearance in each medium of film, television, and video games. Early life and career
Born in San Diego, California, the middle child of a California real estate-developer father and hairstylist mother, <mask> started her modeling career working for local newspapers and department stores in her hometown at the age of 16. In 1983, at 15, she was a finalist at the inaugural Elite Model Management Look of the Year modeling contest (now called Elite Model Look).In the late 1980s and early 1990s, <mask> appeared in numerous issues of the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue and on the cover of Vogue as well. During the same period, <mask> was a primary lingerie and hosiery model for the relatively new Victoria's Secret company in its mail-order catalogs and retail stores. In March 1991, and again in February 1993, <mask> posed for Playboy. She was one of the most famous supermodels of the 1980s and 1990s along with Kate Moss, Naomi Campbell, Linda Evangelista, Christy Turlington, Cindy Crawford, and Claudia Schiffer. Vanity Fair would later have several of these models appear on the cover of an issue photographed by Mario Testino, called "—A League Of Their Own". In the 2006 book In Vogue: The Illustrated History of the World's Most Famous Fashion Magazine, the editors cite the "original supermodels" and <mask> when quoting Vogue editor-in-chief Anna Wintour, who said, "Those girls were so fabulous for fashion and totally reflected that time ... [They] were like movie stars." The editors name famous models from previous decades, but explain that, "None of them attained the

masks:
Stephanie Michelle Seymour
Seymour
Seymour
Seymour
Seymour
Seymour
Seymour


title: Stephanie Seymour

texts:
 fame and worldwide renown bestowed on Linda Evangelista, Christy Turlington, Cindy Crawford, Naomi Campbell, Tatjana Patitz, <mask>, Claudia Schiffer, Yasmeen Ghauri, and Karen Mulder in the late 1980s and early 1990s.These models burst out beyond the pages of the magazines. Many became the faces of cosmetics brands and perfumes, had their own television programs and physical-fitness videos and their own lines of lingerie. Their lives, activities, influences, and images were the subjects of all types of sociological and historical analysis." In 1998, <mask> wrote <mask>'s Beauty Secrets for Dummies. In 2000, <mask> was ranked #91 on the North American FHM 100 Sexiest Women of 2000 list. In 2006, she appeared in a campaign for Gap with her children. Salvatore Ferragamo's creative campaign for his fall/winter 2007/2008 collection featured <mask> and Claudia Schiffer, shot on location in Italy with Mario Testino.In the promotional photos, the supermodels play film stars protected by bodyguards and pursued by the paparazzi. <mask> was joined by other fellow supermodels Naomi Campbell, Kate Moss, Linda Evangelista, Daria Werbowy, Christy Turlington, and Amber Valletta for the September 2013 issue of Interview magazine titled "Model". In 2014, <mask> was named a global spokesmodel for Estée Lauder. <mask> co-founded and launched the lingerie line Raven & Sparrow in 2017. The line features high end vintage inspired pieces designed for comfort, ranging from camisoles and rompers to silk robes and nightgowns. It is available exclusively at Barneys New York. Acting
<mask>'s first acting role was as explosives expert Cynna Stone in the video game Hell: A Cyberpunk Thriller.She played the unusual part of a live actor in a game whose characters and scenery were nearly all CG renders. In 2000, <mask> played Helen Frankenthaler in the movie Pollock. In 2002, she played the role of Sara Lindstrom in the "Crazy" episode of Law & Order: Criminal Intent. Personal life
At the age of 16, she began dating 42 year old John Casablancas, the head of Elite Model

masks:
Stephanie Seymour
Seymour
Stephanie Seymour
Seymour
Seymour
Seymour
Seymour
Seymour
Seymour
Seymour


title: Stephanie Seymour

texts:
 Management, who was, at the time, married to model Jeanette Christiansen. The couple lived together before <mask> broke off the relationship. From 1989 to 1990, she was married to guitarist Tommy Andrews. The marriage failed but resulted in the birth of her first son, Dylan Thomas Andrews, in 1990.By mid-1991, she had become involved with Axl Rose, the lead singer of Guns N' Roses. She appeared in two music videos by Guns N' Roses: "Don't Cry" and "November Rain". The couple were reportedly engaged, but they broke up in February 1993. In August 1993, Rose sued <mask> claiming she assaulted him and stole more than $100,000 worth of jewelry. <mask> countersued claiming he was physically abusive. <mask> subpoenaed Erin Everly, Rose's ex-wife, to testify that she was also abused by him. The lawsuits were eventually settled.Shortly after her breakup with Rose, <mask> began dating Peter Brant, who was married and the father of five children. Brant is a publisher, real estate developer and art collector. She gave birth to the couple's first son (her second), Peter II, in December 1993. <mask> and Brant married in July 1995 in Paris. <mask> gave birth to their second son, Harry Joseph, in 1996, and to their third child, daughter Lily Margaret, in 2004. In March 2009, <mask> filed for divorce from Brant after almost 14 years of marriage. The couple reconciled in 2010.Their son, model Harry Brant, died at age 24 from a drug overdose on January 17, 2021. On the one-year anniversary of Harry's death <mask> took to social media and posted an emotional tribute to her son's passing on Instagram receiving support from many celebrities such as Cindy Crawford. Filmography

References

External links

 Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Collection Gallery for <mask>

1968 births
20th-century American actresses
21st-century American actresses
Actresses from San Diego
American female models
American film actresses
American television actresses
American video game actresses
Axl Rose
IMG Models models
Living people
Female models from California
Victoria's Secret

masks:
Seymour
Seymour
Seymour
Seymour
Seymour
Seymour
Seymour
Seymour
Seymour
Stephanie Seymour


title: Bryan Oviedo

texts:
<mask> (born 18 February 1990) is a Costa Rican professional footballer who plays as a left-back or left midfielder for Danish Superliga club Copenhagen and the Costa Rica national team. He was selected for the Costa Rica national team at the Copa América Centenario and the 2018 FIFA World Cup. <mask> has previously represented Saprissa, Nordsjælland, Everton and Sunderland. Club career

Copenhagen
In early 2010 he signed for Danish club Copenhagen. Everton
On 31 August 2012, <mask> signed for English side Everton for an undisclosed fee. He made his debut as an 85th-minute substitute during a 3–0 away league win over Swansea City in September. <mask> was very much a squad player during his first season with Everton as he made 15 league appearances, 14 of those as a substitute.In 2012, in a starting 11 against Norwich City, <mask> picked up his first assist for the club. He scored his first goal for Everton on 30 November 2013 in a 4–0 win over Stoke City, also picking up an assist. Four days later he scored against Manchester United in the 86th minute in a 1–0 win, leading Everton to their first win at Old Trafford in 21 years. On 25 January 2014, <mask> suffered a broken left leg 18 minutes into the Stevenage vs Everton FA Cup Fourth Round tie. He sustained the injury from a tackle on Stevenage midfielder Simon Heslop, a clean break to both his tibia and fibula. Immediately after the game, speaking to BT Sport, Everton manager Roberto Martínez said "A real negative today is the unfortunate incident and we need to give <mask> as much support as we can now. He's had a terrific season and I've been very impressed with him.He's an important player in the group and he deserves a speedy recovery. The injury to <mask> affected everyone. Those type of injuries leave a sick taste." Everton later confirmed that Oviedo would require surgery to heal a double fracture of his left leg. In May 2014, <mask> said he was unable to recover from his injury in time to be ready for the 2014 World Cup with his national team. <mask> returned

masks:
Bryan Josué Oviedo Jiménez
Oviedo
Oviedo
Oviedo
Oviedo
Oviedo
Bryan
Bryan
Oviedo
Oviedo


title: Bryan Oviedo

texts:
 from injury on 23 September in Everton's 3–0 defeat at Swansea City in the second round of the League Cup; he started the match before being replaced after 58 minutes by James McCarthy. Sunderland
On 30 January 2017, <mask> and former Everton teammate Darron Gibson joined Sunderland on permanent deals; with <mask> penning a three-and-a-half-year deal, taking him up to the summer of 2020; while Gibson signed a one-a-half-year deal to reunite with former manager David Moyes.On 4 February 2017, <mask> made his Sunderland debut in a 4–0 win against Crystal Palace at Selhurst Park. Return to Copenhagen
In July 2019 he re-signed for FC Copenhagen. International career
In 2007, <mask> represented Costa Rica at the CONCACAF U17 Tournament (a precursor to the CONCACAF U17 Championship). <mask> played in all three games, beating Trinidad and Tobago 2–0, drawing 0–0 with Canada and losing 2–1 to United States. Costa Rica finished in second place in Group B and qualifying for the 2007 FIFA U-17 World Cup. <mask> was not selected in the U17 World Cup squad. Two years later <mask> was named in the 2009 CONCACAF U-20 Championship squad.<mask>'s Costa Rica beat Mexico 1–0 in their opening game, drew 0–0 with Trinidad and Tobago and beat Canada 2–1 in the final group stage game. <mask> was not named in the team for the semi-final against Honduras but played in the final where Costa Rica beat USA 3–0. Due to the successful campaign in the U-20 Championship, Costa Rica qualified for the 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup. <mask> retained his place in the national under 20 team and was named in the squad for the U-20 World Cup. The U20 World Cup did not get off to the best of starts. <mask> featured in the team in a 5–0 loss to Brazil in Costa Rica's opening game in Group E. In the second game he helped Costa Rica defeat Australia 3–0 and was also named in the team that lost their final group game against Czech Republic 3–2. The three points were enough to qualify and Costa Rica defeated hosts Egypt 2–0 in front of 81,860 in the knock out

masks: Oviedo Oviedo Oviedo Oviedo Oviedo Oviedo Oviedo Oviedo Oviedo Oviedo Oviedo


title: Bryan Oviedo

texts:
 stage.Costa Rica beat United Arab Emirates 2–1 after extra time in the quarter finals and lost to Brazil 1–0 at the semi-final stage. The Costa Ricans met Hungary in the third place playoff where they were defeated on penalties after a 1–1 draw. His debut match with the Costa Rica national team was against Argentina on 26 January 2010. <mask> was named in the Costa Rica national team for the 2011 CONCACAF Gold Cup. Costa Rica finished second in Group A after opening with a 5–0 win against Cuba, a 1–1 draw with El Salvador ensuring qualification before losing 4–1 to Mexico in the final group stage game. Costa Rica were knocked out of the competition following a penalty shootout after a 1–1 draw with Honduras. In May 2018 he was named in Costa Rica's 23-man squad for the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia.Career statistics

Club

International

Scores and results list Costa Rica's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Oviedo goal. Honours
Copenhagen
Danish Superliga: 2009–10
Danish Cup: 2010–11, 2011–12

Costa Rica
UNCAF Nations Cup runner-up: 2011

Individual
Danish Cup Player of the Year: 2011–12

Notes

References

External links

Profile at Sunderland A.F.C. 1990 births
Living people
People from San Carlos (canton)
Association football defenders
Costa Rican footballers
Costa Rica international footballers
Costa Rica under-20 international footballers
Costa Rican people of Spanish descent
Deportivo Saprissa players
F.C. Copenhagen players
FC Nordsjælland players
Everton F.C. players
Sunderland A.F.C. players
Liga FPD players
Danish Superliga players
Premier League players
English Football League players
Costa Rican expatriate footballers
Expatriate footballers in Denmark
Expatriate footballers in England
Costa Rican expatriate sportspeople in Denmark
Costa Rican expatriate sportspeople in England
2009 CONCACAF U-20 Championship players
2011 CONCACAF Gold Cup players
Copa América Centenario players
2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup players
2018 FIFA World Cup players
2019 CONCACAF Gold Cup players
2021 CONCACAF Gold


title: Tom Johnston (musician)

texts:
<mask> (born August 15, 1948) is an American musician. He is a guitarist and vocalist, known principally as a founder, guitarist, lead vocalist and songwriter for the rock group The Doobie Brothers, as well as for his own solo career. He has played off and on with The Doobie Brothers for 50 years, in several styles. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of The Doobie Brothers in 2020. Musical career
<mask> is most well known for both his lead guitar and vocal role in The Doobie Brothers, as well as for his adaptation of his own acoustic guitar style, blending a unique strum and percussive accented rhythm at the same time on one instrument. This style, interwoven with melodic hammer-ons, gave <mask> an early signature sound in popular 1970s rock music. All the rhythm structures behind "Long Train Runnin'" and "Listen to the Music" were formulated first for an acoustic guitar, and then re-applied in similar style on an electric guitar.Early years to 1975
<mask> was born in Visalia, California. His greatest musical influences during his youth included Little Richard, Bo Diddley, Elvis Presley, James Brown, and other rhythm and blues artists featured on the radio in the 1950s. After brief school stints with the saxophone and clarinet, at the age of twelve <mask> took up guitar. He said, "I started out [on] the clarinet at seven, and I played that for eight years. I also played the saxophone for three years, drums for a year and a half, and took up the guitar when I was in the seventh grade. That was pretty much of a rebellion/image trip. But I felt at home on the guitar.I loved the saxophone and played tenor and baritone. But unfortunately, when I hung the clarinet up, I hung up all the reed instruments and just started playing guitar, and I never touched them again. I taught myself guitar and a little piano at home. I played

masks:
Charles Thomas Johnston
Johnston
Johnston
Johnston
Johnston


title: Tom Johnston (musician)

texts: piano on the first album The Doobie Brothers, and a little harmonica on a few others." In his early career he played in a variety of bands, including a Mexican wedding band that played half soul and half Latin music. His interest in rhythm and blues led to his singing in a soul group from a neighboring town and, eventually, his own blues band. <mask> moved to San Jose to finish college and started playing in bands around town.It was there that he met Skip Spence, a former drummer with Jefferson Airplane, and guitarist/founding member of a group that had a major influence on The Doobie Brothers – Moby Grape. Spence introduced <mask> to John Hartman. <mask> was a graphic design art major at San José State University and wound up living at 285 South 12th Street, which was a musical center for San Jose at the time. "It didn't matter if they played B-3 or drums, guitar, bass, or horns, they all ended up in our basement," <mask> recalls. <mask> and Hartman soon formed their own band, Pud, featuring Greg Murphy on bass. Pud played many clubs in and around San Jose, including the Golden Horn Lounge (which no longer exists) in Cupertino, California. Here they met Pat Simmons.Hartman and <mask> lived in the 12th Street house for about four years; whereupon Dave Shogren joined them to replace Greg Murphy and Pat Simmons was recruited, they had the nucleus of a new band, and Pud gave way to The Doobie Brothers. Throughout much of an initial seven-year and six-album discography, <mask> wrote and sang many of The Doobie Brothers' early hits, including "Listen to the Music" (#11 Top 100 Billboard Hit −1972), "Rockin' Down the Highway," "China Grove" (#15 Billboard Hot 100 Hit), "Long Train Runnin'" (#8 Billboard Hot 100 Hit), "Another Park, Another Sunday" (#32 Billboard Hot 100 Hit), and "Eyes of Silver" (#52 Billboard Hot 100 Hit). He also sang the hit song

masks: Johnston Johnston Johnston Johnston Johnston Johnston Johnston


title: Tom Johnston (musician)

texts:
 "Take Me in Your Arms" (#11 Billboard Hot 100 Hit −1975) (written by Holland-Dozier-Holland). Mid and solo years 1976–1987

In December 1973, the British music magazine NME reported the relatively trivial news that <mask> had been arrested in California on a charge of marijuana possession. More seriously however, following years of a road touring lifestyle and health issues surrounding stomach ulcers which stood as a challenge since high school, <mask> became severely ill on the eve of a major tour beginning in Memphis, Tennessee in 1975 to promote Stampede. <mask>'s condition was so precarious that he required emergency hospitalization for a bleeding ulcer. With <mask> convalescing and the tour already underway, fellow Doobie Brother Jeff Baxter proposed recruiting a fellow Steely Dan alum to fill the hole.This led to the emergency hiring of Michael McDonald, who became the lead singer of the band. Restored to fitness in 1976 and briefly back in the band, <mask> contributed one original song to Takin' It to the Streets ("Turn It Loose"), and also added a vocal cameo to Pat Simmons' tune "Wheels of Fortune". He also made live appearances with the band in 1976 (appearing in a concert filmed that year at Winterland in San Francisco, excerpts from which appear occasionally on VH1 Classic), but was sidelined once again in the fall due to exhaustion. None of <mask>'s songs appeared on Livin' on the Fault Line, though he had written and the band had recorded five of his compositions for the album. Finally, before Fault Line was released, <mask> had his songs removed and left the band that he co-founded (though he received credit for guitars and vocals and was pictured on the album's inner sleeve band photo). After a few years of restored health but growing differences in musical direction between band members, <mask> finally left the band in 1977 to

masks: Johnston Johnston Johnston Johnston Johnston Johnston Johnston Johnston


title: Tom Johnston (musician)

texts:
 pursue a solo career that produced two albums with Warner Bros: Everything You've Heard Is True and Still Feels Good (reissued on compact disc by Wounded Bird Records), and Billboard Hot 100 hit "Savannah Nights" (#34 Top 100 Billboard Hit −1980). <mask> toured in the late 1970s and early 1980s with the <mask> Band, which featured fellow Doobie John Hartman on drums.While working on his solo projects, in 1982 <mask> rejoined the band for a farewell tour concert, after which The Doobie Brothers ceased performing as a band for the next five years. In 1985, <mask> toured US clubs with a group called Border Patrol, that also included former Doobies Michael Hossack and briefly Patrick Simmons. This group toured but never recorded. In 1987, he contributed a tune to the Dirty Dancing soundtrack entitled "Where Are You Tonight?" Current years 1987–present

<mask> joined The Doobie Brothers when they reunited for a brief tour in 1987. This event led to the permanent reformation of the band, with <mask> again performing alongside co-founder Simmons. <mask> co-wrote, sang and contributed a signature guitar solo to the group's last major chart hit, "The Doctor" (from 1989's Cycles).This was followed by the album Brotherhood in 1991 which featured four songs by <mask>, and Sibling Rivalry in 2000 featuring the single "People Gotta Love Again". The Doobies' most recent album, 2010's World Gone Crazy, features 13 songs, eight of which were written by <mask> including the album's title track and the first single "Nobody", a rerecording of the band's first single in 1971. With Pat Simmons, <mask> wrote Long Train Runnin': Our Story of The Doobie Brothers (2022). Road and studio gear outfitting
"Mine [first guitar] was an arch-back Harmony acoustic with f-holes. After that I got a Kay single-pickup electric with a cheap amplifier as that's all I could afford. <mask>

masks:
Johnston
Tom Johnston
Johnston
Johnston
Johnston
Johnston
Johnston
Johnston
Johnston
Johnston
Johnston


title: Tom Johnston (musician)

texts: now owns a mid-50s Fender Stratocaster that has been in his collection since the 1970s. He has a 1970 Les Paul Deluxe goldtop with classic white P-90 'soapbar' pickups affixed with an American Flag, that has been his primary Les Paul for 40 years.He also relies upon a 2008 PRS Custom 24 as a touring backup for his primary PRS. His primary touring guitar is a 2009 PRS 25th Anniversary Custom 24. It has a Modern Eagle inlay on the headstock and 57/08 pickups. "I've got a lot of guitars. Basically, everything I use on the road is PRS and that is what I play live. I use two basic guitars live that I trade off and I have a Martin acoustic that I play as well live. It is pretty much all about Paul Reed Smith right now.At home I have a Stratocaster and I have some older guitars I have had for a long time, an old Les Paul, an old 335, a couple Strats and a Telecaster. But live and when I am out on the road, it is strictly PRS." While primarily an electric guitarist, <mask> also plays acoustic guitars for exploration and song writing. He started with a Gibson J-50 which was used to record all acoustic guitar parts on the first four Doobie Brother albums and after it was stolen moved to Martin guitars. In his personal collection are a 1962 Martin 00–18 and a 1975 Martin D-42, and he has written various songs on the 00-18. <mask> uses a variety of software in his home studio for writing, and Digital Performer by MOTU as his recording software program. <mask> has employed traditionally a three finger Clapton-Hendrix lead fingerstyle, only using all four fingers for barre chords.He said, "I use my little finger to play chords, but not for playing solos. The direction in which I bend a string depends on where the string I'm bending is on the neck. The lower strings are going to be pulled down, and the high strings are going to be pushed up. I use a lot of

masks: Johnston Johnston Johnston


title: Tom Johnston (musician)

texts:
 vibrato when I play solo. And for picking, it has to be up and down if you want to do a lot of speed. It's also better for clarity. Anything faster than quarter notes, you either have to use alternating picking or play with a regular flatpick and fingers."<mask> has traditionally employed Herco Nylon Flex 50 flatpicks (old "Herco mediums"), allowing for the right combination of flex and durability for his chukka-style rhythm. He said "I always use Herco medium because they don't break, and they take forever to wear out. Actually the worst thing you can do with a Herco is lose it. They are easy to hold on to as well and I do sweat a lot playing live. In fact, I usually eat the nickel off the strings right down to the brass (circa 1976)." In 2007 C.F. Martin & Co. released a limited run of 35 Tom Johnston Signature Edition Doobie-42 Artist Edition guitars, and Elderly Music Tom Johnston Doobie 42.Personal life

<mask> and his wife Diane now live in northern Marin County, California. His daughter <mask> is a singer-songwriter. She has toured both as a solo act opening for the bands KISS and Heart, and as a backing vocalist for Don Henley and Belinda Carlisle. She was a competitor on MTV's Rock the Cradle and was a 2011 participant in American Idol. <mask>'s son Christopher lives and works in Marin. Billboard #100)
Still Feels Good (1981) (U.S. Billboard #158)
"Where Are You Tonight" (1987) - Soundtrack to the Motion Picture "Dirty Dancing"

References

External links

<mask>

1948 births
Living people
The Doobie Brothers members
People from Visalia, California
American rock guitarists
American male guitarists
American rock singers
American rock songwriters
American male singer-songwriters
Lead guitarists
Singer-songwriters from California
Guitarists from California
San Jose State University alumni
20th-century American guitarists
20th-century American

masks:
Johnston
Johnston
Lara Johnston
Tom Johnston
Lara Johnston


title: John Lydon

texts: <mask> (; born 31 January 1956), also known by his stage name <mask>, is an English-born singer and songwriter who also holds American and Irish citizenship. He is best known as the lead singer of the late-1970s British punk band the Sex Pistols, which lasted from 1975 until 1978, and again for various revivals during the 1990s and 2000s. He is also the lead singer of post-punk band Public Image Ltd (PiL), which he founded and fronted from 1978 until 1993, and again since 2009. Lydon's outspoken personality, rebellious image and fashion style led to his being asked to become the singer of the Sex Pistols by their manager, Malcolm McLaren. With the Sex Pistols, he penned singles including "Anarchy in the U.K.", "God Save the Queen", "Pretty Vacant" and "Holidays in the Sun", the content of which precipitated what one commentator described as the 'last and greatest outbreak of pop-based moral pandemonium' in Britain. The band scandalised much of the media, and Lydon was seen as a figurehead of the burgeoning punk movement. Because of their controversial lyrics and disrepute at the time, they are regarded as one of the most influential acts in the history of popular music.After the Sex Pistols disbanded in 1978, <mask> founded his own band,

masks:
John Joseph Lydon
Johnny Rotten
Lydon


title: John Lydon

texts:
 Public Image Ltd, which was far more experimental in nature and described in a 2005 review by NME as 'arguably the first post-rock group'. The band produced eight albums and a string of singles, including "Public Image", "Death Disco", and "Rise", before they went on hiatus in 1993, reforming in 2009. In subsequent years, Lydon has hosted television series in the UK, US, and Belgium, 2004 appeared on I'm a Celebrity ... Get Me Out of Here! in the UK, appeared in advertisements on UK television promoting Country Life, a brand of British butter, written two autobiographies, and produced solo musical work, such as the album Psycho's Path (1997). In 2005, he released a compilation album, The Best of British £1 Notes. In 2015, there was a revival of a 1980s movement to have Lydon knighted for his achievements with the Sex Pistols, although he has declined efforts to award him an MBE for his services to music. Q magazine remarked that 'somehow he's assumed the status of national treasure'.In 2002, he was named among the 100 Greatest Britons following a UK-wide vote. Early life

<mask> <mask> was born in London on 31 January 1956. His parents, Eileen Lydia (née Barry) who died in 1978, and <mask> <mask>, were working-class emigrants from

masks:
John Joseph
Lydon
John Christopher
Lydon


title: John Lydon

texts: Ireland who moved into a two-room Victorian flat in Benwell Road, in the Holloway area of north London. The flat is adjacent to the Highbury Stadium, the former home of Premier League football club Arsenal F.C. of which Lydon has been an avid fan since the age of four. At the time, the area was largely impoverished, with a high crime rate and a population consisting predominantly of working-class Irish and Jamaican people. Lydon spent summer holidays in his mother's native County Cork, where he suffered name-calling for having an English accent, a prejudice he claims he still receives today even though he travels under an Irish passport.In his autobiography, Rotten – No Irish, No Blacks, No Dogs, <mask> wrote of being from an Irish background in London in the 1960s: "Londoners had no choice but to accept the Irish because there were so many of us, and we do blend in better than the Jamaicans. When I was very young and going to school, I remember bricks thrown at me by English parents... We were the Irish scum. But it's fun being scum, too." <mask>, the eldest of four brothers, had to look after his siblings due to his mother's regular illnesses. As a child, he lived on the edge of an industrial estate and would often play with friends in

masks: Lydon Lydon


title: John Lydon

texts:
 teacher, and went on to attend Hackney College, where he befriended <mask> Ritchie, before attending Kingsway College. Lydon gave Ritchie the nickname "Sid Vicious", after his parents' pet hamster.<mask> and Vicious began squatting in a house in the Hampstead area with a group of ageing hippies and stopped bothering to go to college, which was often far away from where they were living. Meanwhile, he began working on building sites during the summer, assisted by his father. Friends recommended him for a job at a children's play centre in Finsbury Park, teaching woodwork to some of the older children, but he was sacked when parents complained that somebody "weird" with bright-green hair was teaching their children. <mask> and his friends, including Vicious, <mask>, Jah Wobble, Dave Crowe and Tony Purcell, began going to many of the London clubs, such as the Lacy Lady in Seven Kings, and frequented both reggae and gay clubs, enjoying the latter because "you could be yourself, nobody bothered you" there. Lydon during this stage of his life was described by Vicious as "the vilest geezer I ever met – all misshapen, no 'air, 'unchback, flat feet." Career

1975–78: Sex Pistols and the punk movement

In 1975, Lydon was among a group of youths

masks:
John Simon
Lydon
Lydon
John Gray


title: John Lydon

texts: who regularly hung around Malcolm McLaren and Vivienne Westwood's fetish clothing shop SEX. McLaren had returned from a brief stint travelling with American protopunk band the New York Dolls, and he was working on promoting a new band formed by Steve Jones, Glen Matlock and Paul Cook called the Sex Pistols.McLaren was impressed with <mask>'s ragged look and unique sense of style, particularly his orange hair and modified Pink Floyd T-shirt (with the band members' eyes scratched out and the words I Hate scrawled in felt-tip pen above the band's logo). After tunelessly singing Alice Cooper's "I'm Eighteen" to the accompaniment of the shop's jukebox, <mask> was chosen as the band's frontman. In 1977, the band released "God Save the Queen" during the week of Queen Elizabeth II's Silver Jubilee. At the time, August 1977, Lydon commented: "Turn the other cheek too often and you get a razor through it." Lydon was interested in dub music. McLaren was said to have been upset when Lydon revealed during a radio interview that his influences included progressive experimentalists like Magma, Can, Captain Beefheart and Van der Graaf Generator. Tensions between Lydon and bassist Glen Matlock arose.The reasons for this are disputed, but <mask> claimed

masks: Lydon Lydon Lydon


title: John Lydon

texts: in his autobiography that he believed Matlock to be too white-collar and middle-class and that Matlock was "always going on about nice things like the Beatles". Matlock stated in his own autobiography that most of the tension in the band, and between himself and Lydon, was orchestrated by McLaren. Matlock quit and as a replacement, Lydon recommended his school friend <mask> Ritchie, who used the stage name Sid Vicious. Although Ritchie was an incompetent bassist, McLaren agreed that he had the look the band wanted: pale, emaciated, spike-haired, with ripped clothes and a perpetual sneer. In 1977, the Sex Pistols released their only and highly influential studio album Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols. Vicious' chaotic relationship with girlfriend Nancy Spungen, and his worsening heroin addiction, caused a great deal of friction among the band members, particularly with Lydon, whose sarcastic remarks often exacerbated the situation. Lydon closed the final Sid Vicious-era Sex Pistols concert in San Francisco's Winterland in January 1978 with a rhetorical question to the audience: "Ever get the feeling you've been cheated?"Shortly thereafter, McLaren, Jones, and Cook went to Brazil to meet and record with former train robber


title: John Lydon

texts:
 Ronnie Biggs. Lydon declined to go, deriding the concept as a whole and feeling that they were attempting to make a hero out of a criminal who attacked a train driver and stole "working-class money". The Sex Pistols' disintegration was documented in Julian Temple's satirical pseudo-biographical film, The Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle, in which Jones, Cook and Vicious each played a character. Matlock only appeared in previously recorded live footage and as an animation and did not participate personally. Lydon refused to have anything to do with it, feeling that McLaren had far too much control over the project. Although Lydon was highly critical of the film, many years later he agreed to let Temple direct the Sex Pistols documentary The Filth and the Fury, a film that included new interviews with the band members' faces hidden in silhouette, and also featured an uncharacteristically emotional Lydon choking up as he discussed Vicious' decline and death. Lydon had previously denounced previous journalistic works regarding the Sex Pistols in the introduction to his autobiography, Rotten – No Irish, No Blacks, No Dogs, which he described as "as close to the truth as one can get".1978–93: Public Image Ltd (PiL)

In 1978, <mask> formed the


title: John Lydon

texts:
 post-punk outfit Public Image Ltd (PiL). The first lineup of the band included bassist Jah Wobble and former Clash guitarist Keith Levene. They released the albums Public Image: First Issue (1978), Metal Box (1979) and the live album Paris au Printemps (1980). Wobble left and <mask> and Levene made The Flowers of Romance (1981). This was followed by This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get (1984) featuring Martin Atkins on drums (he had also appeared on Metal Box and The Flowers of Romance); it featured their biggest hit, "This Is Not a Love Song", which hit No. 5 in the UK Singles Chart in 1983.In 1983, Lydon co-starred with Harvey Keitel in the film Copkiller, also released as Corrupt and The Order of Death. He later had a small role in the 2000 film The Independent. In 1984, <mask> worked with Time Zone on their single "World Destruction". A collaboration between <mask> Bambaataa and producer/bassist Bill Laswell, this was an early example of "rap rock", along with Run-DMC. The song appears on Bambaataa's 1997 compilation album Zulu Groove, and was arranged by Laswell after <mask> and Bambaataa had acknowledged respect for each other's work, as described in an interview from 1984:

The single featured Bernie Worrell, Nicky

masks: Lydon Lydon Lydonfrika Lydon


title: John Lydon

texts:
 Skopelitis and Aïyb Dieng, all of whom would later play on PiL's Album; Laswell played bass and produced. In 1986, Public Image Ltd released Album (also known as Compact Disc and Cassette depending on the format). Most of the tracks on were written by <mask> and Bill Laswell, and the musicians were session musicians including bassist Jonas Hellborg, guitarist Steve Vai and Cream drummer Ginger Baker.In 1987, a new line-up was formed consisting of <mask>, former Siouxsie and the Banshees guitarist <mask>, Allan Dias on bass guitar in addition to drummer Bruce Smith and Lu Edmunds. This line-up released Happy? and all except Lu Edmunds released the album 9 in 1989. In 1992, <mask>, Dias and McGeoch were joined by Curt Bisquera on drums and Gregg Arreguin on rhythm guitar for the album That What Is Not, which featured the Tower of Power horns on two songs and Jimmie Wood on harmonica. <mask>, McGeoch and Dias wrote the song "Criminal" for the film Point Break. After this album, in 1993, Lydon put PiL on indefinite hiatus. 1993–2006: Solo album, autobiography and celebrity status
In 1993, Lydon's first autobiography, Rotten: No Irish, No Blacks, No Dogs, was published.Aided by Keith and Kent Zimmerman, and featuring contributions from

masks:
Lydon
Lydon
John McGeoch
Lydon
Lydon


title: John Lydon

texts: figures including Paul Cook, Chrissie Hynde, Billy Idol and Don Letts, the work covered his life up until the collapse of the Sex Pistols. Describing the book, he stated that it "is as close to the truth as one can get, looking back on events from the inside. All the people in this book were actually there, and this book is as much their point of view as it is mine. This means contradictions and insults have not been edited, and neither have the compliments, if any. I have no time for lies or fantasy, and neither should you. Enjoy or die." In December 2005, <mask> told Q that he was working on a second autobiography to cover the PiL years.In the mid-1990s, Lydon hosted Rotten Day, a daily syndicated US radio feature written by George Gimarc. The format of the show was a look back at events in popular music and culture occurring on the particular broadcast calendar date about which Lydon would offer cynical commentary. The series was originally developed as a radio vehicle for Gimarc's book, Punk Diary 1970–79, but after bringing Lydon onboard, it was expanded to cover notable events from most of the second half of the 20th century. In 1997, Lydon released a solo album on Virgin Records called Psycho's Path. He wrote all the songs and


title: John Lydon

texts:
 documentary about insects and spiders called <mask>'s Megabugs which was shown on the Discovery Channel. Radio Times described him as "more an enthusiast than an expert".He went to present two further programmes: <mask> Goes Ape, in which he searched for gorillas in Central Africa; and <mask>'s Shark Attack, in which he swam with sharks off South Africa. In late 2008, <mask> appeared in an advertising campaign for 'Country Life' butter, on British television. Lydon defended the move by stating that the main reason he accepted the offer was to raise money to reform Public Image Ltd without a record deal. The advertising campaign proved to be highly successful, with sales of the brand raising 85% in the quarter following, which many in the media attributed to <mask>'s presence in the advert. 2006–09: Potential Sex Pistols revival

Although Lydon spent years denying that the Sex Pistols would ever perform together again, the band re-united (with Matlock returning on bass) in the 1990s, and continue to perform occasionally. In 2002, the year of Queen Elizabeth's Golden Jubilee, the Sex Pistols reformed again to play the Crystal Palace National Sports Centre in London. In 2003, their 'Piss Off Tour' took them around North America for three

masks:
John Lydon
John Lydon
John Lydon
Lydon
Lydon


title: John Lydon

texts: have a problem with how they're treated." In October 2013, <mask> clarified in an interview. During an April 2013 tour of Australia, <mask> was involved in a television interview for The Project that resulted in a publicised controversy, as he was labelled "a flat out, sexist, misogynist pig" by one of the panellists on the Australian programme. The altercation occurred with host Carrie Bickmore, and the description was provided by panellist Andrew Rochford after the interview was prematurely terminated by Bickmore's colleague Dave Hughes. <mask> conducted the interview from Brisbane while on PiL's first tour of Australia in twenty years — first announced in December 2012 — during which concerts were held in the capital cities of Sydney and Melbourne.<mask> was cast to play the role of King Herod for the North American arena tour of Andrew Lloyd Webber's rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar. He was to play the role starting 9 June through 17 August, and be joined by Ben Forster as Jesus, Brandon Boyd of rock band Incubus as Judas Iscariot, Destiny's Child singer Michelle Williams as Mary Magdalene, and former 'N Sync singer JC Chasez as Pontius Pilate. On 31 May 2014, the producers announced that the tour of the production was cancelled,

masks: Lydon Lydon Lydon Lydon


title: John Lydon

texts:
 because of poor advance ticket sales. A compilation of Lydon's lyrics, Mr. Rotten's Songbook, was published in 2017. The limited-edition book includes the words to every song he wrote during his entire career, punctuated by his own original sketches and cartoons. In 2021, Lydon competed in season six of The Masked Singer as the wild card contestant "Jester" which was the show's second human character after Larry the Cable Guy's wild card character "Baby". He was eliminated alongside Natasha Bedingfield as "Pepper".Origin of stage name
<mask> explained the origin of his stage name, <mask>, in a Daily Telegraph feature interview in 2007: he was given the name in the mid-1970s, when his lack of oral hygiene led to his teeth turning green. One version says the name came from the Sex Pistols' guitarist Steve Jones, who saw Lydon's teeth and exclaimed, "You're rotten, you are!" In 2008, Lydon had extensive dental work performed in Los Angeles, at a reported cost of US$22,000. He explained that it was not done out of vanity: "It was necessity ... all those rotten teeth were seriously beginning to corrupt my system". Personal life
Lydon has been married to Nora Forster, a publishing heiress from Germany, since 1976. He was the stepfather of

masks:
Lydon
Johnny Rotten


title: John Lydon

texts:
 I meant locking him up and stopping him assaulting young children ... I'm disgusted at the media pretending they weren't aware." Lydon claimed that the BBC blacklisted him following the interview, and remained "very, very bitter that the likes of Savile and the rest of them were allowed to continue." UK politics and the European Union
Lydon publicly supported the United Kingdom remaining in the European Union during the referendum on EU membership in June 2016, stating that being outside of the European Union would be "insane and suicidal" for the United Kingdom, "We're never going to go back to that romantic delusion of Victorian isolation, it isn't going to happen.There'll be no industry, there'll be no trade, there'll be nothing – a slow dismal, collapse. It's ludicrous." During an interview on Good Morning Britain in March 2017, <mask> stated that he had changed his mind and supported Brexit: "Well, here it goes, the working-class have spoke and I'm one of them and I'm with them." Lydon described Brexit advocate Nigel Farage as "fantastic" and that he wanted to shake his hand after his altercation on the River Thames with anti-Brexit campaigner Bob Geldof. In 2020, <mask> reiterated his personal support for Farage during another


title: John Lydon

texts:
 toe the line of the Democrat party by assumption that they know what's best, yet they don't know nothing about blue collar workers, Latinos, African-Americans in or outside of large cities." Israel and BDS
Lydon has expressed opposition to the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement.In 2010, when Elvis Costello and Roger Waters announced their intention to cancel performances in Israel and boycott the country, Lydon elected to continue with a Public Image Ltd concert in Tel Aviv. When asked about his decision in an interview with The Independent Lydon remarked "if Elvis-fucking-Costello wants to pull out of a gig in Israel because he's suddenly got this compassion for Palestinians, then good on him. But I have absolutely one rule, right? Until I see an Arab country, a Muslim country, with a democracy, I won't understand how anyone can have a problem with how they're treated." Books
 <mask>, <mask> (1993). Rotten: No Irish, No Blacks, No Dogs. Hodder & Stoughton
 With Andrew Bolton (2013).Punk: Chaos to Couture Yale University Press
 <mask>, <mask> (2014). Anger Is an Energy: My Life Uncensored. Simon & Schuster
<mask>, <mask> (2020) I Could Be Wrong, I Could Be Right. A Way With Media, limited print run of 10,000 by mail order

masks: Lydon John Lydon John Lydon John


title: John Murray, 11th Duke of Atholl

texts:
<mask>, 11th Duke of Atholl (19 January 1929 – 15 May 2012), was a South African-born hereditary peer of the Peerage of Scotland, hereditary Clan Chief of Clan Murray, and Colonel-in-Chief of the Atholl Highlanders. As Duke of Atholl, he commanded the only legal private army in Europe. He acceded as the 11th duke on 27 February 1996, succeeding his second cousin, once removed, The 10th Duke of Atholl. Early life
The Duke was born in Johannesburg, South Africa, as the only child of Major George Murray (Blithfield, Staffordshire, 20 November 1884 - Pretoria, 21 June 1940) and wife (Seaford, East Sussex, 17 January 1928) Joan (Johannesburg, Transvaal Colony, 23 June 1902 - 2000), daughter of William Edward Eastwood (Bradford, West Yorkshire, 7 September 1862 - Mooi River, 14 February 1946) and wife (12 July 1895) Edith Caroline Bidwell (25 March 1870 - 1963), paternal granddaughter of <mask> (Yorkshire, 1831 - ? ), manager of the Bradford Old Bank Ltd., and wife ... and maternal granddaughter of Henry William Bidwell (Norwich, Norfolk, 1830 - Uitenhage, Cape Colony, 17 January 1899) and wife (Shoreditch, London, Middlesex, April / June 1859) Mary Elizabeth White. His father was killed on active service in the Second World War. He was paternal grandson of the Rev.Douglas Stuart Murray (Southfleet, Kent, 28 May 1853 - London, Middlesex, 19 March 1920), Rector of Blithfield, Staffordshire, and wife (Wigan, Manchester, Lancashire, 22 April 1879) Harriet Georgina Isabel Bridgeman (Brighton, East Sussex, 7 December 1853 - London, Middlesex, 11 November 1921). He was son of the Rev. George Edward Murray (Isle of Man, 1 September 1818 - Southfleet, Kent, 14 September 1854) and wife (Bath, Somerset, 18 July 1848) Penelope Frances Elizabeth Austin (Durham, County Durham, 4 October 1829 - Bath, Somerset, 5 October

masks:
John Murray
John William Eastwood


title: John Murray, 11th Duke of Atholl

texts:
 1910) (daughter of Brigadier-General <mask> and wife (Llanelly, later Llanelli, Carmarthen, Carmarthenshire, Wales, 12 July 1828) Margaret Pemberton, daughter of Richard Pemberton and wife Elizabeth Jackson) and she was daughter of the Rev. Hon. George Thomas Orlando Bridgeman (21 August 1823 - Wigan, Manchester, Lancashire, 25 November 1895), son of the 2nd Earl of Bradford, and wife (25 June 1850) Emily Mary Bagot (? - 13 December 1853), daughter of the Rt. Rev.Hon. Richard Bagot, Bishop of Oxford and Bishop of Bath and Wells. He was, in turn, son of the Rt. Rev. George Murray, Bishop of Rochester, who was the son of Lord George Murray, the second son of The 3rd Duke of Atholl. He was educated at Michaelhouse (1941 – 1946) in what was then the Natal midlands. His time spent at the school allowed him to gain an appreciation for cricket and the outdoors.https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use
He graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in engineering from the University of the Witwatersrand, a leading South African university. Life
After taking his degree, Murray worked as a land surveyor. On 15 December 1956 in Pretoria, he married Margaret "Peggy" Yvonne Leach (born Louis Trichardt, 8 July 1935), the only daughter of Ronald Leonard Leach of Louis Trichardt, Transvaal, South Africa (Pretoria, 31 August 1910 – Louis Trichardt, 18 December 1964) and wife (Lovedale Park, Louis Trichardt) Faith Kleinenberg (Louis Trichardt, 20 July 1913 – Louis Trichardt, 11 June 1968), paternal granddaughter of Charles Ronald Leach (Whittlesea, Cape Colony, 26 March 1887 – Eshowe, 7 December 1953) and first wife Louise Adelaide Zeederberg (? – Whittlesea, 5 June 1922) and maternal granddaughter of Johannes Petrus Stephanus Kleinenberg (25 June 1874 - 1925) and wife (16 February 1898) Letitia Pittendrigh


title: John Murray, 11th Duke of Atholl

texts:
 Cooksley (1875 - 1941); Charles Ronald Leach was son of Charles William Leach (Poplar Grove, Queenstown, Colony of Natal, 7 January 1859 - Idutywa, 12 January 1913) and first wife Agnes Mary Bell ? - Poplar Grove, Queenstown, Colony of Natal, 15 November 1889), paternal grandson of <mask> (Uitenhage, Zulu Kingdom, 28 July 1828 - Poplar Grove, Queenstown, Colony of Natal, 1 August 1906) (son of <mask> Leach, who moved in 1820 to South Africa, and wife Ann Oxenham) and wife (Worcester, Cape Colony, 18 August 1849) Sara Ann Hinds (London, Middlesex, 22 July 1832 - Grahamstown, 22 November 1916) (daughter of T. W. Hinds and wife ...) and maternal grandson of William Bell and wife Mary Ann Mason; Louise Adelaide Zeederberg was daughter of Hans Jacobus Zeederberg (Colony of Natal, 22 January 1851 - ? ), paternal grandson of Teunis Kleinenberg (Rolde, Drenthe, Dutch Republic, 8 June 1794 - Amen, Rolde, Drenthe, Netherlands, 25 February 1864), farmer (son of Bauke Tonnis Kleinenberg and wife Grietien Hindriks) and wife Gebke Kerkhof and maternal grandson of Dirk Johannes Coetzee (near Cape Town, Cape Colony, 3 March 1805 - Piketberg, Cape Colony, 26 Abril 1857) (son of Johan Hendrik Coetzee and wife Johanna Catharina Reeder) and wife (Cape Town, Cape Colony, 6 September 1829) Johanna Sophia Boonzaaier (near Stellenbosch, Cape Colony, 26 November 1809 - Piketberg, Cape Colony, 18 June 1853) (daughter of Petrus Johannes Boonzaaier and wife Hermina Dempers); Letitia Pittendrigh Cooksley was daughter of John Skinner Cooksley (Barnstable, Devon, 3 February 1837 - 16 February 1898), trader in South Africa, in Port Elizabeth in 1862, and wife Mary Pittindrigh (1844 - Lovedale Park, Louis Trichardt, 1937) and paternal granddaughter of William Cooksley and wife ... Skinner. They had three children:
 Lady Jennifer

masks:
John Leach
Benjamin John


title: John Murray, 11th Duke of Atholl

texts:
 Murray (born 8 February 1958), who has married and has children
 Bruce Murray, now 12th Duke of Atholl (born 6 April 1960), who has married and has children
 Lord Craig John Murray (born 1963), who has married and has children

In 1996, on the death of his kinsman, a second cousin, once removed, Iain Murray, 10th Duke of Atholl, Murray succeeded as 11th Duke at the age of 67.However, the day before the death of the 10th Duke, it was announced that he had given his ancestral seat of Blair Castle and most of his estates to a charitable trust, thus effectively disinheriting his heir. He had been unimpressed when his heir had indicated that he had no desire to leave South Africa for Scotland. The new duke thus inherited little but the titles and the right to raise a private army. Atholl continued to live in South Africa, while making annual visits to Scotland. He died on 15 May 2012 in a South African hospital at the age of 83. He was succeeded in his titles by his elder son, Bruce Murray, Marquess of Tullibardine. As Duke of Atholl, he commanded the only legal private army in Europe, the Atholl Highlanders.The army is based at Blair Castle, the ancestral home of the dukes of Atholl. The Duke did not inherit Blair Castle, which passed to a charitable trust. However, every year the Duke visited from South Africa to stay at Blair for the traditional display put on by his army. The Duke was also the hereditary Clan Chief of Clan Murray. References

 "Burke's Peerage and Baronetage"
 http://www.van-gool.info/Leach.htm
 http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/d/u/p/Amanda-M-Du-plessis/WEBSITE-0001/UHP-0011.html
 http://www.southafricansettlers.com/

External links

1929 births
111
People from Johannesburg
South African people of Scottish descent
2012 deaths
<mask> of Rannoch
20th-century Scottish