title: Anton LaVey

texts:
 links

Writings by LaVey
 The Nine Satanic Statements
 The Eleven Satanic Rules of the Earth
 The Nine Satanic Sins
 Pentagonal Revisionism: A Five-Point Program, 1988
  The World's Most Powerful Religion
 Enochian Pronunciation Guide
 Letters From The Devil from The National Insider, Vol. 14, No. 17, April 27, 1969. On Occultism of the Past from The Cloven Hoof, September 1971 c.e., Volume Three, Number Nine.Interviews with LaVey
 Section concerning <mask> in Chapter XII (Satan in the Suburbs) of "Occult America" by John Godwin (Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1972)
 Section concerning <mask> in "Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Sorcery, But Were Afraid to Ask" by Arlene J. Fitzgerald (Manor Books, 1973)
 "<mask>ey: America's Satanic Master of Devils, Magic, Music, and Madness" by Walt Harrington in "The Washington Post Magazine", February 23, 1986. "<mask>ey / The Church of Satan Interview" by Eugene Robinson in "The Birth of Tragedy", No. 4 "The God Issue", November 1986 - January 1987
 "Dinner with the Devil: An evening with <mask> <mask>, the High Priest of the Church of Satan" by Reverend Bob Johnson in "High Society", August 1994. "The Doctor is in......" by Shane & Amy Bugbee in "MF Magazine" #3, Summer 1997. Interview with <mask> by Michelle Carr and Elvia Lahman, originally published in the September 11, 1997 Velvet Hammer souvenir programme. About LaVey
 <mask> LaVey: A Biographical Sketch by Magus Peter H. Gilmore, on the Church of Satan's official website. <mask> by Alex Burns at disinformation.People of Significance entry for

masks:
Anton LaVey
Anton LaVey
Anton LaV
Anton LaV
Anton Szandor
LaVey
Anton LaVey
Anton Szandor
Anton Lavey


title: Anton LaVey

type: original

texts:
 <mask>
 Short biographical sketch with particular focus on his influence on Marilyn Manson, taken from "Spin magazine" (February 1998, pg. 64). 1930 births
1997 deaths
American atheists
American eugenicists
American occult writers
American occultists
American organists
American male organists
American people of Georgian (country) descent
American people of Ukrainian descent
American LaVeyan Satanists
Church of Satan
Deaths from pulmonary edema
Founders of new religious movements
People from San Francisco
Satanist religious leaders
Tamalpais High School alumni
Writers from Chicago
Writers from San Francisco
20th-century American musicians
20th-century American writers
Science fiction fans
Critics of Christianity
Critics of the Catholic Church
20th-century American male musicians
20th-century pseudonymous


title: Julian Price

texts:
<mask> (November 25, 1867–October 25, 1946) was an insurance executive who made his fortune in the first part of the twentieth century by developing what became the largest corporation in North Carolina at the time, the Jefferson Standard Life Insurance Company. Childhood to midlife
<mask> was born on November 25, 1867, in Richmond, Virginia. His parents were <mask> and Margaret (Hill<mask>. He was educated in the Virginia public schools. <mask> married Ethel Clay, the daughter of Henry De Bois Feuillet Clay, in Mechum River, Virginia on August 22, 1897. They had two children: Kathleen Marshall, who married Joseph McKinley Bryan, and <mask>. Adult life and career
<mask> entered the insurance field as an insurance salesman solicitor from 1905 to 1909 in Norfolk, Virginia for the Greensboro Life Insurance Company of North Carolina.He became their secretary and later agency manager of that company from 1909 until 1912. In 1912 it merged with the Security Life & Annuity Company of Greensboro and became the Jefferson Standard Life Insurance Company of Raleigh, North Carolina, named for Thomas Jefferson. <mask> was their vice president as well as their agency manager of the new organization which moved to Greensboro, North Carolina. Under <mask>'s leadership its sales increased to almost $10 million by 1919, when he was then promoted, succeeding George A. Grimsley as its president. The Board of Directors remarked The record is a success unparalleled in the history of southern life insurance companies and one beyond our most sanguine expectations. <mask> continued in that position until 1946 and thereafter was chairman of the board of directors until his death. In 1923 Jefferson Standard Life Insurance built the Jefferson Standard Building, a 17-story skyscraper.This building was the

masks:
Julian Price
Price
Joseph Jones Price
) Price
Price
Ralph Clay Price
Price
Price
Price
Price


title: Julian Price

texts:
 tallest building in North Carolina for several years. After the company moved into its new headquarters under the direction of <mask> and his "top-notch skills" in salesmenship it increased its sales to $300 million before the Great Depression. <mask> became one of the most respected Chief Executive Officers in the United States during the 1930s and '40s. His company was a national leader in the insurance industry. In 1987 Pilot Life Insurance Company no longer existed when Jefferson Standard Life Insurance, who had the controlling interest in it under the directorship of <mask> since 1930, merged that company into themselves. The newly formed Fortune 500 Jefferson-Pilot Life Insurance Company was then one of the nation's largest shareholder-owned life insurance companies. In 2006 it was bought out by Lincoln National Corporation.In 1919 <mask> bought the Greensboro Daily Record newspaper. In 1929 <mask> hired the New York architect Charles C. Hartmann to build Hillside in the Fisher Park neighborhood. The Fisher Park mansion would become <mask>'s private residence. <mask>'s wife, Ethal, was a practicing Catholic, and when she died he paid for the construction of Our Lady of Grace Catholic Church in her honor. Death and after
<mask> died in North Wilkesboro, North Carolina on October 25, 1946, in an automobile accident. His son took over leadership of Jefferson Standard Life Insurance Company for the next four years as its president. The insurance company that <mask> developed ultimately became a Fortune 500 company.The  of the Julian Price Memorial Park—acquired by <mask> in the 1930s and '40s for his own recreational use—is directly adjacent to the  of Moses H. Cone Memorial Park obtained by Moses H. Cone. Together, they are now the largest developed recreational areas for

masks:
Julian Price
Price
Price
Price
Price
Price
Price
Julian Price
Julian Price
Price


title: Julian Price

texts:
 public use on the Blue Ridge Parkway. The man made lake within Julian Price Memorial Park is called Price Lake, and they were both developed out in <mask>'s honor for public use. <mask>'s grand-niece was married to Young M. Smith, Jr., an attorney from Hickory, NC who developed Figure Eight Island. Positions and posts
<mask> was employed by, associated with, or a member of the following:

 Member Life Insurance Association of America. Director of the Mooresville Mills of North Carolina. Member of the International Acquaintance League.Member of Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks. Member of the Institute of Life Insurance Association. Member of the Masonic order (Knight Templar, Shriner). Member of the Association of Life Insurance Presidents. Member of the Greensboro Merchants and Manufacturers. Member of the Rotary Club of Greensboro, North Carolina. Member of the National Council of National Economic League.Member of the Congressional Country Club of Washington, D.C. Member of Country and Sedgefield Country Clubs of Greensboro. President of Atlantic and Yadkin Railway from 1919 until his death. Headed North Carolina state salary and wage commission 1924-28. Solicitor for American Tobacco Company from 1903 to about 1905. Southern Railway 1887-1903 as telegraph operator and ticket agent. Solicitor for Jefferson Standard Life Insurance Company 1905 - 1909.President of the Jefferson Standard Life Insurance Company from 1919. Chief Executive Officer/Director Pilot Life Insurance Company from 1919. Trustee of the North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University. Member / Director Greensboro Chamber of Commerce and City Council. Trustee for Richardson Memorial Hospital of Greensboro, North Carolina. Member of the national advisory committee of 1939 New York World's

masks:
Price
Price
Julian Price


title: Robert Llewellyn

texts:
<mask> (born 10 March 1956) is a British actor, comedian, presenter and writer. He plays the mechanoid Kryten in the sci-fi television sitcom Red Dwarf and formerly presented the engineering gameshow Scrapheap Challenge. He has also founded and hosts a YouTube series, Fully Charged. Early life
<mask> was born in Northampton, England. Early career
Llewellyn's first foray into the world of show business started out as a hobby, organising a few amateur cabaret evenings in a riverside warehouse overlooking Tower Bridge in London. The shows were a great success and he eventually helped form an alternative comedy theatre group called The Joeys. Within six months, he had stopped working as a shoemaker and started performing professionally with the group alongside Bernie Evans, Nigel Ordish and Graham Allum.The group toured Britain and France in the early 1980s, with an initial idea of exploring sexual politics between men. Llewellyn wrote much of the material, and also began writing novels. The Joeys split in 1985, having toured for years and done thousands of performances. He co-wrote and starred in The Corner House, a 1987 sitcom for Channel 4 about a café run by gay men. Red Dwarf
Llewellyn's involvement with Red Dwarf came about as a result of his appearance at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, performing in his one-man comedy, Mammon, Robot Born of Woman, about a robot who - as he becomes more human - begins to behave increasingly badly. This was seen by Paul Jackson, producer of Red Dwarf, and Llewellyn was invited to audition for the role of Kryten. Llewellyn joined the cast of Red Dwarf in 1989 at the start of series III and continued in the role through to the twelfth series.At Thames Con 2018, Llewellyn and his co-star Danny John-Jules announced that a new series

masks:
Robert Llewellyn
Llewellyn


title: Robert Llewellyn

texts:
 Part 1)News from the Squares (2013 - Part 2)News from the Clouds (2015 - Part 3)Some Old Bloke: Recollections, Obsessions and the Joys of Blokedom (2018) – Autobiography

Video PodcastsCarpool – a regular video podcast, released every Friday, in which Llewellyn interviews other celebrities while driving them somewhere in a car. some of the episodes have appeared on UK channel Dave as well as appearing online after broadcast.Wet Liberal Whenever – was an occasional video podcast where he does a monologue about subjects he is impassioned about, previously known as Wet Liberal WeeklyFully Charged (previously known as Gearless) – a weekly video podcast that was initially about alternative technology vehicles and is now also about The future of Energy,

Other
 Woman Wizard – DVD of his one-man show
 Blue Helmet – online science fiction comedy novel
 Ashens and the Quest for the GameChild – an online independent film (direct to YouTube – low budget). the sequel, Ashens and the Polybius Heist - The sequel to the previous online film, slightly less low budget.in 2013, Llewellyn appeared as a guest on BBC Radio 4's The Museum of Curiosity'', with Cleo Rocos and Kevin Warwick. References

External links

 Official <mask>n blog
 Official <mask>n YouTube
 Fully Charged Show on YouTube
 , Creative Commons-licence

 MacBreak Weekly 105: Don't Lick The Glass

Actors from Northamptonshire
English television presenters
English male television actors
English male stage actors
English male voice actors
21st-century English novelists
English male film actors
English atheists
People from Northampton
1956 births
Living people
English people of Welsh descent
Scrapheap Challenge
English sceptics
English male novelists
British male comedy actors
21st-century English male writers
English

masks:
Robert Llewelly
Robert Llewelly


title: Min Kwon

texts:
<mask> (born <mask>, <mask>yung) is a Korean-American pianist, a Professor of Piano at the Mason Gross School of the Arts (Rutgers University in New Jersey). Previously, she has served as Chair of Keyboard Studies and Interim Director of the Music Department, and also taught piano minor and chamber music at The Juilliard School in New York, where she was the recipient of the Gina Bachauer International Piano Awards. She is a Steinway Artist. Background
<mask> began playing the piano at the age of three under the tutelage of her mother. She also studied violin and cello, and received the Music Award from the Korean Department of Education at the age of 12, making her debut as piano soloist with the Korean Symphony in Mendelssohn's Concerto No. 1, and performing Saint-Saëns Concerto No. 2 with the nationally televised Seoul Philharmonic.At the age of 14, she received a full scholarship to study at the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia, and made her North American debut with the Philadelphia Orchestra at the age of 16, performing the Prokofiev Concerto No. 3. While at Curtis, she studied with Eleanor Sokoloff and Leon Fleisher, and participated in the master classes of such artists as Richard Goode and Murray Perahia. After earning her Bachelor of Music degree at the age of 19, <mask> continued her studies at The Juilliard School with Martin Canin. She received MM and DMA degrees from Juilliard, and completed post-doctoral studies at the University of Mozarteum in Austria with Hanz Leygraf. As the winner of the Beethoven Competition, <mask> made her New York debut in 1992 with the Juilliard Orchestra at the Avery Fisher Hall of Lincoln Center under Stanisław Skrowaczewski, performing Beethoven's Concerto No. 4.Other noted collaborators include conductors such as James Conlon, Alan Gilbert, and Vaktang Jiordania, and composers

masks:
Min Kwon
Kwon
Min K
Min Kwon
Kwon
Kwon


title: Min Kwon

texts:
 such as Robert Aldridge, Richard Danielpour, Paul Reller, and Michael Torke. She toured South America with Orquesta Estaudo Mexico and Orquesta Sinforinca Venezuela, and appeared with all the major orchestras in Korea. She is the winner of Juilliard's Gina Bachauer International Piano Award (1995), the Kingsville International Competition, Van Cliburn Institute Competition, and won prizes at the Jaen International, Scottish International, Dong-A International, and Calabria International Piano Competitions, as well as First Prize at the New York Keyboard Institute and Festival Dorothy McKenzie Artist Awards and Grand Prize at the Korea KBS Emerging Artists Awards. Kwon served as Co‐Director of Vienna ConcertoFest in Austria, and is the first music alumna to have been invited to serve on the Juilliard School Council in New York. Performances and critical acclaim
<mask> has given solo and chamber recitals in Seoul, Singapore, Sydney, and to a sold-out audience in New York's Carnegie Weill Recital Hall, as well as performed on numerous international stages, including the Colmar Festival in France, in Germany, Estonia, Norway, Malaysia, Curaçao, and Switzerland. Following her 2006 Carnegie Hall recital, the New York Concert Review wrote, "...sonic thunder and pianistic lightning… <mask> allowed for both simplicity and opulence and the results were gratifying." Her recital in Manila, Philippines, was praised in the Philippine Inquirer as "a ravishingly beautiful and powerful performance forging a special bond with the audience."Her performance of Olivier Messiaen Vingt Regards L'enfant Jesus on BBC TV prompted the critic of The Herald to write, "Very impressive, astonishingly gifted." <mask> and her sister, violinist Yoon <mask>, were the first Koreans to record (in RCA's 100-year history) for RCA Red Seal Records in 1995. Between 1994 and

masks: Kwon Min Kwon Kwon


title: Min Kwon

texts:
 2000, the duo performed extensively under the (Columbia Artists Management) Community Concerts and IMG Artists Management. In addition to the duo album, Kwon has recorded solo piano works featured in You and Me and Concerto Extravaganza. Her latest solo album was released in 2008 by MSR Classics, featuring the music of Schubert and Liszt, and was a collaboration with Grammy Award-winning producer David Frost. Teaching
<mask> is in great demand around the world as a gifted and inspiring teacher. Her students have been accepted to many major conservatories, including the Juilliard School, Manhattan School of Music, Mannes College of Music, Peabody Conservatory, Eastman School of Music, and New England Conservatory.<mask> often showcases her students at festivals where she is invited to teach, which have included the Kuhmo Chamber Music Festival in Finland, and the Altenburg MozartFest in Austria. She has conducted master classes at Shanghai Conservatory, Beijing Central Conservatory, Hong Kong Academy of Fine Arts, Hong Kong University, Yong Siew Toh Conservatory of Singapore, and the Vladimir Feltsman PianoFest in SUNY New Paltz, New York, as well as served as a guest professor at London Royal College of Music and the International Keyboard Institute in Korea. During the summer of 2017, she was the Artist in Residence at American Academy in Rome and taught at Music Fest Perugia. At Rutgers, she has tutored over 40 doctoral pianists from 18 nationalities. Arts advocacy
In 2010, <mask> founded the nonprofit The Center for Musical Excellence, established to provide high-caliber training and individually tailored assistance to gifted young musicians wishing to pursue a life in music. Through multiple unique opportunities provided through grants, mentorships, and performances, CME inspires and guides young artists in their careers. <mask>

masks: Kwon Kwon Kwon Kwon


title: Min Kwon

texts:
 currently serves as Executive and Artistic Director of the organization.Other accolades
<mask> and her sister Yoon modeled for a Pantene Shampoo TV commercial in 2001. Since 1996, <mask> is also the highest rated classical artist onboard Crystal Cruises, a 6-star award-winning cruise line, and was twice named their Classical Artist of the Year (2002 and 2005). She was also seen on the Hour of Power with Robert Schuller,  and was featured as the cover story, "Maestro on Mediterranean," of Virtuoso Magazine. She has also contributed exclusive articles in Korean music publications, most notably Piano Music, in which she interviewed such pianists as Kristjan Zimmerman, Yevgeny Kissin, Leif Ove Andsnes, Mitsuko Uchida, Murray Perhaia, and Pierre Laurent Aimard. Kwon has traveled to 62 countries. Discography

1996  Yoon <mask>, <mask> / <mask> (works by Part, Brahms, de Falla, Gershwin, Kreisler)

2000  You and Me, Yoon and <mask> (works by Chopin, Rachmaninoff, Copland, Schonfield)

2005  Concerto Extravaganza (works by Bach, Mozart, Beethoven, Mendelssohn, Chopin, Grieg, Rachmaninoff)

2008  Schubert and Liszt (Schubert Sonata D 850, Schubert/Liszt Gretchen am Spinnrade, Liszt Gnomenreigen, Reminiscence de Don Juan)

2010  Franz Schubert: Music for Piano Four Hands (with Robert Lehrbaumer)

2015  CME Presents: Piano Celebration I (works by Horowitz, Barber, Rachmaninoff, Brahms, Rzewski)

2016  CME Presents: Piano Celebration II (works by Paul Real for four hands)

References

External links
 http://www.minkwon.com
  at Mason Gross School, Rutgers University

American classical pianists
American women classical pianists
Living people
Juilliard School alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
American classical musicians of Korean descent
21st-century classical pianists
21st-century American women pianists
21st-century American

masks:
Kwon
Kwon
Kwon
Min Kwon
Min Kwon
Min


title: Denis McCullough

texts:
<mask>  (24 January 1883 – 11 September 1968) was a prominent Irish nationalist political activist in the early 20th century, who served as President of the Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB) from 1915 to 1916. Early career – IRB activist
<mask> was born at 1 Barrack Street, Belfast, on 24 January 1883, to <mask>, a publican, and Margaret Magee. <mask> was a separatist nationalist from an early age. Both his father and grandfather were in the Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB), as was his brother. When he was 17, his father had him inducted into the IRB at the side door of a pub by a man who seemed to view the ritual as an unpleasant distraction to a night of drinking. The event disillusioned <mask> with the IRB, and he took it upon himself to revitalise the organisation, with assistance from, among others, Bulmer Hobson and Seán Mac Diarmada. The trio founded the Dungannon Clubs as a non-sectarian, republican, separatist organisation (it was later absorbed into Sinn Féin), for recruitment.They worked to remove "armchair republicans" from positions of power. Their cause prospered with the return of veteran Fenian Tom Clarke to Ireland in 1907. President of IRB and Easter Rising
<mask> was elected to fill the vacant seat of the President of the IRB late in 1915, a position he held during the Easter Rising of 1916, though he took no active role in the rising itself. He was not a member of the Military Committee that was responsible for its planning. It is likely that the other members of the three man IRB executive, Clarke and MacDermott (the treasurer and secretary) supported his nomination as president because, as he was isolated in Belfast, he would be in no position to interfere with their plans. Nevertheless, during Holy Week he got word of what was afoot and

masks:
Denis McCullough
McCullough
Daniel McCullough
McCullough
McCullough
McCullough


title: Denis McCullough

texts:
 travelled to Dublin to question Clarke and MacDermott, who avoided him as long as they could. Eventually they informed him of their plans, which he came to support.Although <mask> was an officer of the Irish Volunteers, in charge of 200 men in Belfast, it was decided that Belfast would not take part in the rising, given that the dominance of the Ulster Volunteers in the northeast could lead to sectarian civil war. <mask> stated in his application for an Irish military pension in 1937 that, 'I brought out my men in Belfast and mobilised them at Coalisland to cooperate with the Tyrone Volunteers in accordance with orders from Pearse and Connolly received by me. Their orders were to bring all available men and arms across Ulster to Connaught to join Mellows there. They were insistent, especially James Connolly, that we were to "fire no shot in Ulster". I thought these orders were mad ones but determined to carry out orders if possible'. <mask> led Volunteers in his area to Dungannon, County Tyrone, from where they would link up with Liam Mellows in Connacht. Although the Volunteer's Chief of Staff Eoin MacNeill issued a countermanding order, cancelling orders for the rising, <mask> took 150 Volunteers and Cumman na mBan by train from Belfast to Dungannon, where he found the local volunteers under Patrick McCartan did not want to leave their home area.<mask> therefore decided to return to Belfast. During the abortive Rising, he accidentally shot himself in the hand. He was arrested that week and taken to Richmond Barracks, Dublin. He spent several months interned at Frongoch internment camp and imprisoned in Reading Gaol. On his release he married Agnes Ryan, a sister of James Ryan, Josephine Ryan and Phyllis Ryan
 and sister-in-law to their husbands Seán T. O'Kelly and

masks: McCullough McCullough McCullough McCullough McCullough


title: Denis McCullough

texts:
 Richard Mulcahy. It has been argued that as president of the Irish Republican Brotherhood at the time of the Easter Rising, the title President of the Irish Republic was by rights his, and not Patrick Pearse's. However, as he had no real role in the planning of the insurrection, and was not in the vicinity of Dublin, where it was clear the leadership would need to be, it is understandable that Pearse was given the title instead.<mask>'s decision not to fight in the Easter Rising lost him his pre-eminent position among Belfast republicans. One, Sean Cusack, later said that he told <mask>, "we all felt he had, to some extent, let us down". War of Independence and Treaty
<mask> felt he was sidelined during the Rising, and left the IRB. He was an ordinary volunteer in the Irish War of Independence (1919–1921), during which he was arrested and imprisoned by the British several times and held for long periods. He was imprisoned from May 1918 to March 1919 and again from September 1920 to January 1921 and finally from late January to December 1921. In early 1922 he was sent by Michael Collins to America to liaise between the IRB and its American sister organisation Clan na Gael. In 1922, he supported the Anglo-Irish Treaty, despite its acceptance of the Partition of Ireland, as a way of keeping the republican movement united and focused on the north.He later said of the split in the southern movement, "while they were making up their minds about the Treaty, their people in the north were being killed day by day. They could not stand up the terror in Ulster unless they had a united organisation behind them". He was unaware  that Michael Collins continued to covertly arm the IRA in Ulster until August 1922, partly to protect nationalists there and partly to try to bring down

masks: McCullough McCullough McCullough


title: Denis McCullough

texts:
 the Northern Irish state. After the Treaty, in early 1922 he was sent by George Gavan Duffy to the United States to make contact with Irish republican organisations there. He later settled in Dublin in the new Irish Free State. Business and later political career
<mask>'s political activity went alongside maintaining and developing an instrument making and retail music business in Belfast's Howard Street, generated from his original trade as a piano tuner. F.J. Biggar, the solicitor antiquarian and friend of Roger Casement, encouraged its growth with orders for bagpipes for his boy bands.In time, after he moved to Dublin, this became <mask> Pigott of Suffolk Street and marked the beginning of a highly successful and influential Free State business career. He distinguished himself in forming the New Ireland Assurance Company. A director of Clondalkin Paper Mills, he also had a role in the Irish Army School of Music, and the Gate Theatre. While in the U.S. as Special Commissioner for the Free State (leaving his wife in charge of the music business), <mask>'s new premises in Dawson Street were destroyed by an Anti-Treaty IRA land mine as a reprisal during the Irish Civil War. He was an unsuccessful Sinn Féin candidate at the 1918 general election for the Tyrone South constituency. On 20 November 1924, <mask> stood as the Cumann na nGaedheal candidate at a by-election in the Donegal constituency, following the resignation of Cumann na nGaedheal TD Peter Ward. He was elected to the 4th Dáil, but did not stand again at the next general election, held in June 1927.References

1883 births
1968 deaths
Cumann na nGaedheal TDs
Irish Republican Army (1919–1922) members
Members of the 4th Dáil
Members of the Irish Republican Brotherhood
Politicians from Belfast
Sinn Féin

masks: McCullough McCullough McCullough McCullough


title: Paula M. Niedenthal

texts:
<mask><mask> is a social psychologist currently working as a Professor of Psychology at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. She also completed her undergraduate studies at the University of Wisconsin at Madison where she received a Bachelor's in Psychology. She then received her Ph.D. at the University of Michigan before becoming a faculty member of the departments of Psychology at Johns Hopkins University and Indiana University. Until recently, she served as the Director of Research in the National Centre for Scientific Research at the Université Blaise Pascal in Clermont-Ferrand France. The majority of <mask>'s research focuses on several levels of analysis of emotional processes, this would include emotion-cognition interaction and representational models of emotion. <mask> has authored more than 80 articles and chapters, and several books. <mask> is a fellow of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology.Honors and awards
 Theoretical Innovation Award, Society of Personality and Social Psychology, 2004
 Distinguished Teacher Award Finalist, Johns Hopkins University, 1992
 Teaching Excellence Award, Johns Hopkins University, 1991
 Sigma Xi Scientific Research Award, University of Michigan, 1986-1987

Professional history

Niedenthal Emotions Lab
Upon arriving at the University of Wisconsin–Madison as a full professor in 2011, Niedenthal assembled the Niedenthal Emotions Lab in order to continue past research and discover new research topics relating to human emotion. The lab consists of several undergraduate research assistants, graduate students under <mask>'s supervision, and other interested or collaborating parties. Undergraduates are given a chance to develop research projects, collect and analyze data, and examine the entire process of research in social psychology. Embodying emotions
Niedenthal focuses a large portion of research towards the embodiment of emotions. Embodiment refers both to actual bodily states and to simulations of experience in the brain's modality-specific systems for perception, action, and introspection. One such study conducted by Niedenthal focuses primarily on the central

masks:
Paula M
. Niedenthal
Niedenthal
Niedenthal
Niedenthal
Paula Niedenthal


title: Paula M. Niedenthal

texts:
 sense of embodiment, referring to the brain's modality-specific systems which include the sensory systems that underlie perception of a current situation, the motor systems that underlie action, and the introspective systems that underlie conscious experiences of emotion, motivation and cognitive operations. Niedenthal employs the use of several theories of embodied cognition to explain how certain phenomena can be based specifically in such systems and bodily states.The main idea underlying theories of embodied cognition is that cognitive representations and operations are fundamentally grounded in their physical context, while cognition relies heavily on the brain's modality-specific systems and actual bodily states. Niedenthal believes that it is becoming increasingly essential to demonstrate the casual rules of embodiment in higher cognition. <mask> has suggested that embodiment plays a large role in information processing of emotions through the use of Wilsons’ idea of "online" and ‘’offline’’ embodiment in that embodiment is present when individuals respond to real emotion objects as well as when individuals represent the meanings of emotional symbols (e.g., words). Facial expressions and embodiment
<mask> has demonstrated that mimicry plays a causal role in the processing of emotional expression. Consistent with the embodiment hypothesis; In her study participants that were free to mimic the expressions detected the change in emotional expression earlier and more efficiently for any facial expression than those who were prevented from mimicking the expressions. Further studies have shown that in regards to judgment, individuals embodied the relevant, discrete emotion as indicated by their facial expression. When certain emotions are experienced the resulting action is the stimulation of differing facial muscles depending on the response.Through the use of the electromyographic recording technique Niedenthal was able to observe the participants’ resulting facial expressions. Four such muscles that were activated were the orbicularis oculi, zygomaticus, the corrugator, and levator. It is also noted that

masks: Niedenthal Niedenthal


title: Paula M. Niedenthal

texts:
 embodiment does not occur when the information can be processed through association or perceptual features. Facial expressions and attachment
According to Niedenthal, the perception of facial expressions of emotion can be affected by emotional states among many factors. In accordance with attachment orientation <mask> has proposed that lower level cognitive processes of perception such as the timing of the perceived offset of facial expressions of emotion influence the perception of facial expressions of different emotions such as happiness, anger, fear, and sadness. Emotional response categorization
Defined as: "the mental grouping together of objects and events that elicit the same emotion, and the treatment of those objects and events as "the same kind of thing"". Emotional response categorization enables an individual to choose an appropriate action in regards to their own categorization, allowing the individual to understand the meaning of an object based on their past experiences thus allowing for the individual to imagine their response and the outcome to an event or object.Emotional response categorization theory
Proposed in 1999 by Niedenthal et al., emotional response categorization theory proposes that emotional states provide a form of conceptual coherence in that any objects or events that pertain to an emotion are grouped together into categories. The theory consists of three claims:
 Basic emotions provide the mental structure for emotional response categorization. The experience of a basic emotion(s) (happiness, sadness, fear, anger, etc.) will lead to the process of emotional response equivalence in order for categorization to occur. Selective attention to the emotional response associated with an object or event will result in emotional response categorization. Structure of emotion
Emotional state as well as arousal are important in facilitating memory in that objects and events can be distinguished into high and low-arousal categories. These arousal categories based on basic emotions form the basis for emotional learning that is essential for understanding.Basic emotions organize concepts into


title: Paula M. Niedenthal

texts:
 categories
An individual is more likely to associate an emotional experience into a category based on relevance and emotional response categorization. Niedenthal proposes that the experienced emotional state increases the use of all emotional response categories and not just the one being experienced. Selective attention to emotional response
<mask> and colleagues contend that while experiencing an emotional state, an individual selectively attends the response to stimuli that have greater emotional meaning and importance. These previously experienced emotional responses have a larger impact on the judgments and behaviors. An individual experiencing a strong emotional state due to naturally occurring events will organize their perceptual and conceptual worlds differently from those in a neutral state. In other words: when experiencing a strong emotional state, an individual is more likely to associate the experienced emotion with the targeted objects or event(s). The stimulated person(s) is more likely to associate a wider range of objects and events that are associated with the specific emotion than would the non-stimulated person.It is important to note that emotional response categorization is context dependent in that the resulting response depends greatly on an individuals past experiences. Emotion congruence and selective perception
One particular area of study by Dr. Niedenthal looks at the question of "Are we more tuned to perceive things that are more congruent with our mood?". For example, one study done by Dr. Niedenthal and <mask> in 1994 suggests that happiness and sadness have emotion-congruent effects upon selective perception. In their 1994 study, participants were given earphones so that they could listen to music throughout the experiment. Half of the participants were given classical music that was intended to induce a happy mood (the allegro from <mask>'s Eine kleine Nachtmusik, and parts of Vivaldi's Concerto in C Major), and half of the participants were given classical music that was intended to induce sad moods (Adagietto by <mask> and the adagio from the piano from the Piano Concerto No.

masks:
Niedenthal
Marc Setterlund
Mozart
Mahler


title: Paula M. Niedenthal

texts:
 2 in C Minor by Rachmaninov). Subjects were then asked to perform a lexical decision task.Letters were flashed on a screen: some were real words and some were non-words or words that are not in the dictionary but can still be pronounced in English, such as "blang". The words were put into five categories, happy words, positive words that are unrelated to happiness, neutral words, negative words that are unrelated to sadness, and sad words. <mask> and Setterlund found that music can induce happy or sad moods. They also found that when in a happy mood, participants were quicker at identifying happy words than sad words. Such findings are in line with the emotion-congruence thesis. This research also makes the conclusion that our existing moods and emotions lead us to selectively perceive emotion-congruent objects and events. Neural computation
A 2008 study, conducted by Niedenthal and others, challenges research pertaining to the anger superiority effect.The anger superiority effect states that it is easier to detect angry faces than happy faces in a crowd neutral ones. This idea was said to have evolved over phylogenic development because it is beneficial to be able to quickly detect a threat in a given environment. Niedenthal et al. cite recent research that questions the hidden perceptual versus emotional factors that might account for this so-called anger superiority effect. In congruence with the findings of this research, Niedenthal et al. tested the anger superiority effect using a neural analysis of human faces in two different simulations in order to separate emotional and perceptual processes. They found that perceptual bias is causing a faster, more accurate identification of anger faces.References

American psychologists
American women psychologists
American expatriates in France
University of Michigan alumni
Indiana University faculty
University of Wisconsin–Madison faculty
Living people
University of Wisconsin–Madison College of Letters and Science alumni
Johns Hopkins University faculty
Year of birth missing (living people)
American women academics
American textbook writers
21st-century American


title: Robert Smith Surtees

texts:
<mask> (17 May 180516 March 1864) was an English editor, novelist and sporting writer, widely known as R. S. Surtees. He was the second son of <mask> of Hamsterley Hall, a member of an old County Durham family. He is remembered for his invented character of Jorrocks, a vulgar but good-natured sporting cockney grocer. Early life
Surtees attended a school at Ovingham and then Durham School, before being articled in 1822 to <mask>, a solicitor in Market Street, Newcastle upon Tyne. Career
Surtees left for London in 1825, intending to practise law in the capital, but had difficulty making his way and began contributing to the Sporting Magazine. He launched out on his own with the New Sporting Magazine in 1831, contributing the comic papers which appeared as Jorrocks' Jaunts and Jollities in 1838. Jorrocks, the sporting cockney grocer, with his vulgarity and good-natured artfulness, was a great success with the public, and Surtees produced more Jorrocks novels in the same vein, notably Handley Cross and Hillingdon Hall, where the description of the house is very reminiscent of Hamsterley.Another hero, Soapey Sponge, appears in Mr Sponge's Sporting Tour, possibly Surtees best work. All Surtees' novels were composed at Hamsterley Hall, where he wrote standing up at a desk, like Victor Hugo. In 1835, Surtees abandoned his legal practice and after inheriting Hamsterley Hall in 1838, devoted himself to hunting and

masks:
Robert Smith Surtees
Anthony Surtees
Robert Purvis


title: Robert Smith Surtees

texts:
 last of these novels appeared posthumously. In 1841 <mask> married Elizabeth Jane Fenwick, daughter of Addison Fenwick of Bishopwearmouth, by whom he had one son and two daughters. His younger daughter Eleanor married John Vereker, afterwards 5th Viscount Gort. Their son was Field Marshal Lord Gort, commander of the BEF in France in 1940. Influences on others
The character "Stalky" (based on Lionel Dunsterville) from Rudyard Kipling's Stalky & Co. (1899) has <mask>'s Handley Cross by heart and quotes from it repeatedly.The novels of Surtees are mentioned several times in Siegfried Sassoon's 1928 autobiographical novel Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man. Mr. Jorrocks' phrase "my beloved 'earers" often appears in the speech of children in the books of Monica Marsden. Anthony Blanche, as he prepares Charles Ryder for their dinner outing to Thame in Brideshead Revisited, says that they will "imagine ourselves…where? Not on a j-j-jaunt with J-J-Jorrocks anyway. " "There were Jorrocks' Jaunts and Jollities; there were Soapey Sponge and Mrs. Asquith's Memoirs and Big Game Shooting in Nigeria, all spread open." From Mrs Dalloway by Virginia Woolf. Legacy

Surtees was not among the most popular novelists in the nineteenth century.His work lacked the self-conscious idealism, sentimentality and moralism of the Victorian era; the historian Norman Gash asserted that "His leading male characters were coarse or shady; his leading

masks: Surtees Surtees


title: Robert Smith Surtees

texts:
 is considered advisable to raise funds to achieve the above objects, to publish or republish works by other authors, or prints by artists, or other items of a literary artistic association. Major works

Fiction
 Jorrocks' Jaunts and Jollities (1838)
 Handley Cross (1843)
 Hillingdon Hall (1845)
 Hawbuck Grange (1847)
 Mr Sponge's Sporting Tour (1853)
 Ask Mamma (1858)
 Plain or Ringlets ? (1858–1860, in twelve parts)
 Mr Facey Romford's Hounds (1865)
 Young Tom Hall (unfinished)

Non-fiction
 The Horseman's Manual (1831)
 Analysis of the Hunting Field (1846)
 Hints to Railway Travellers (1852)

Bound editions comprising collections of short stories, essays and papers
 Town and Country Papers (incorporating "Hints to Railway Travellers")
 Hunting Tours of Surtees
 Mr Jorrocks Thoughts on Hunting and Other Matters

Notes

Attribution

Further reading
Nimrod [C. J. Apperley], My life and times, ed. E. D. Cuming (1927).L. Cooper, R. S<mask> (1952). W.P. Frith, John Leech, His Life and Work (2 vols, 1891). N. Gash, <mask>s and early Victorian society (1993). A. Noakes, Horses, hounds, and humans: R. S<mask> (1957). R. S<mask> and E. D. Cuming, <mask> <mask> (creator of "Jorrocks") 1803–1864. By himself and E. D. Cuming (1924) .R. S. Surtees, Town and country papers, ed. E. D. Cuming (1929). Anthony Steel, Jorrocks's England: On the Works of <mask> Surtees (London: Methuen & Co., 1932). F. Watson, Robert Smith

masks:
. Surtees
Robert Surtee
. Surtees
. Surtees
Robert Smith
Surtees
Robert Smith


title: James Welling

texts:
<mask> (born 1951 in Hartford, Connecticut) is an American artist, photographer and educator living in New York City. He attended Carnegie-Mellon University where he studied drawing with Gandy Brodie and at the University of Pittsburgh where he took modern dance classes. <mask> transferred to the California Institute of the Arts in Valencia, California in 1971 and received a B.F.A. and an M.F.A. in the School of Art. At Cal Arts, he studied with John Baldessari, Wolfgang Stoerchle and Jack Goldstein. Life and work
<mask> began to make photographs in 1976 using a 4x5 view camera.His first body of work, Los Angeles Architecture and Portraits, consisted of photographs of his friends and local architecture. In 1977 he began Diary/Landscape, photographs of his great-grandparents' diary that he paired with landscapes made in Connecticut. In 1978 he moved to New York and began a sequence of abstract photographs, Aluminum Foil, Drapes, Gelatin Photographs. These works were exhibited at Metro Pictures, New York in exhibitions in 1981, 1982 and 1984. In 2002 The Metropolitan Museum of Art acquired the complete set of  Aluminum Foil photographs and in 2011 the Art Institute of Chicago acquired the complete Diary/Landscape. In 1988, Welling began Railroad Photographs, a body of work that documented railroad landscapes in North America. These photographs were exhibited at Jay Gorney Modern Art, New York, documenta 9, Kassel, Germany and Donald Young Gallery, Seattle.In the late 1980s Welling began Degrades, color photograms ranging from 10 x 8 inches to 40 x 30 inches, a project that continues to the present. In 1991

masks:
James Welling
Welling
Welling


title: James Welling

texts:
 Association of Art Critics Award of Excellence, First Place/Best Show in a Commercial Gallery Nationally
1999 DG BANK-Förderpreis Fotografie award, Sprengel Museum Hannover

Publications
<mask>: Photographs 1977–1990.Bern: Kunsthalle Bern, 1990. Usines de Dentelle. Calais: Le Channel, Scene Nationale de Calais, 1993. Wolfsburg. Wolfsburg: Kunstmuseum Wolfsburg, 1994. Light Sources. Gent: Imschoot, 1996.New Abstractions. Hannover, Germany: Sprengel Museum, 1999
<mask>, Photographs 1974–1999. Columbus, Ohio: Wexner Center for the Arts, 2000. Abstract. Brussels, Belgium: Palais de Beaux-Arts, 2002. Glass House. Bologna: Damiani, 2010
Light Sources.London / Göttingen: SteidlMACK, 2010. The Mind on Fire. New York: Prestel, 2012
Monograph. New York: Aperture, 2013. Diary/Landscape. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2014. . Things Beyond Resemblance.Chadds Ford: Brandywine River Museum of Art, 2015
Metamorphosis. Munich: Prestel, 2017
Meridian. Roman Nvmerals: New York, 2017

Exhibitions
Group exhibitions include Indian Summer, Project Inc, Cambridge, 1974;  Forest of Signs, MoCA Los Angeles, 1989; documenta 9, Kassel, 1992; Prospect 96, Cologne, 1996; the Whitney Biennial, New York City; 2008; The Pictures Generation, 1974–1984, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 2009, This Will Have Been: Art, Love & Politics in the 1980s, MCA, Chicago, 2012. Solo exhibitions at museums and alternative spaces include, Le Channel, Calais, 1993; Arts Club of Chicago, 1994; the Camden Art Center, London, 1996; Kunstmuseum, Luzern, 1998; Albany Institute of History and Art, Albany, 2004; Minneapolis Institute of the

masks:
James Welling
James Welling


title: Michael Cole (wrestling)

texts:
<mask> is an American professional wrestling commentator and former journalist. Since 1997, he has been signed to WWE, where he has performed multiple on-screen hosting and commentator roles. Currently, he serves as the play-by-play commentator for the SmackDown brand, and since 2020, has served as Vice President of Announcing. Journalism career
Coulthard began his career in the media as a journalist, working for CBS Radio. His first high-profile assignment was to cover the 1988 US presidential campaign of Democratic Party nominee <mask>. In 1992, he reported on the presidential campaign of Bill Clinton. Coulthard covered the 51-day siege at the Branch Davidian compound in Waco, Texas, in 1993.The following year, he spent nine months covering the Yugoslavian civil war. In 1995, he was also selected to cover the aftermath of the Oklahoma City bombing. He returned to the presidential campaign trail in 1996 to cover the campaigns of Steve Forbes and Sen. Bob Dole. Professional wrestling career

World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment/WWE (1997–present)

Backstage interviewer and Raw (1997–1999)
Coulthard came to the World Wrestling Federation in mid early-1997 after being recommended to company officials by Todd Pettengill, and started using the stage name "<mask>". He provided voice-overs for promotional videos and later became the host of LiveWire show alongside Jim Cornette. <mask> first appeared on screen at the June 30, 1997 episode of Raw is War, interviewing The Legion of Doom and replaced Todd Pettengill as a backstage interviewer after

masks:
Sean Michael Coulthard
Michael Dukakis
Michael Cole
Cole


title: Michael Cole (wrestling)

texts:
 SummerSlam. In late 1997, <mask> became one of the three announcers for the first hour of Monday Night Raw, alongside Jim Ross and Kevin Kelly.Eventually <mask> was permanently replaced by Jerry Lawler in mid-1998. In December 1998, <mask> became the regular play-by-play announcer for Monday Night Raw, subbing for Jim Ross when Ross was ill with Bell's palsy. He continued in this role until WrestleMania XV in March 1999. SmackDown! (1999–2008)
When the promotion's new SmackDown! television program debuted later that year, <mask> was chosen to be the show's play-by-play announcer. Originally his broadcast partner was Jerry Lawler, but when Lawler briefly left the WWF in 2001, he was replaced by <mask>'s WWF Sunday Night Heat broadcast partner Tazz shortly before the WWF vs. WCW/ECW invasion storyline.After the WWE Brand Extension, <mask> worked exclusively for the SmackDown! brand, cutting down to doing play-by-play on SmackDown!-only pay-per-views, while Raw-only pay-per-views were announced by Raw's announce team. <mask> also had a stint doing commentary on SmackDown!s former sister show WWE Velocity. As an announcer, <mask> was rarely involved in storylines; however, he has had minor roles in storylines involving Heidenreich, Stephanie McMahon, Vito, and D-Generation X (Triple H, <mask>, Chyna, and Rick Rude). His 2004 angle with Heidenreich became infamous due to an implied scene where Heidenreich "Heidenraped" him in the arena restroom. In a 2008 interview, Heidenreich explained that the <mask> rape angle was McMahon's idea, and that Pulp

masks:
Cole
Cole
Cole
Cole
Cole
Cole
Cole
Cole
Shawn Michaels
Cole


title: Michael Cole (wrestling)

texts: Fiction came to mind when Stephanie McMahon approached him with the idea. He also appeared in the Taxi Driver parody trailer in promotion of WrestleMania 21.<mask> called play-by-play at the 2006 Royal Rumble match because Jim Ross, who had commentated the last two Royal Rumble matches with Tazz, had been (kayfabe) "fired" and replaced by former ECW play-by-play man Joey Styles, reuniting the original SmackDown! team of <mask> and Jerry Lawler. On February 3, 2006, it was announced that <mask> and Tazz were starting a radio show on Howard Stern's Howard 100 on Sirius Satellite Radio, but the show was a trial run that only lasted a couple of weeks. On April 26, 2006, WWE announced that <mask> would become the managing editor of WWE.com. Shortly after, WWE Chairman Vince McMahon told shareholders in a meeting held on September 14 that he thought that the website "sucks". In response, <mask> replied on WWE.com about updated content for the website: a broadband network with original web-only shows have been scheduled for October, with a new mobile offering, a re-vamped subscription site and more exclusive videos and photos. <mask> went on to say, "So in summary, the web site does suck, compared to where we are going to take it, but it won't suck for long.Wish I could say the same for the boss." On the June 9 episode of SmackDown!, <mask>'s broadcast partner Tazz left from SmackDown! to ECW, leaving <mask> at that moment without a broadcast partner. At ECW One Night Stand, John "Bradshaw" Layfield (JBL) announced he would replace Tazz as color

masks: Cole Cole Cole Cole Cole Cole Cole Cole


title: Michael Cole (wrestling)

texts:
 commentator. This proved true five days later when JBL appeared on that week's episode of SmackDown! as <mask> left the broadcast booth and returned to wrestling action on Raw, Jonathan Coachman became <mask>'s new partner on the January 4, 2008 episode of SmackDown!.Coachman was then replaced by Mick Foley beginning at Backlash on April 27, 2008. Return to Raw (2008–2009)
As a part of the 2008 WWE Draft, <mask> was drafted to the Raw brand as Jim Ross was drafted to the SmackDown brand. This effectively ended <mask>'s near 10-year run as play-by-play commentator on SmackDown in which he called every episode except for two. (The two episodes were the series premiere and the 9/11 Tribute show, both of which were called by Ross.) On the July 7, 2008 episode of Raw, <mask> was attacked by Kane. He repeatedly asked <mask> "Is he alive or dead?" before <mask> was saved by Jerry Lawler.<mask> made his in-ring debut as Lawler's partner against the tag team of Cody Rhodes and Ted DiBiase; a match for the World Tag Team Championship. <mask> and Lawler lost after <mask> inadvertently tagged himself in, and was quickly pinned by Rhodes after a lariat. At the 2009 Slammy Awards, <mask> won The "Oh My God" Moment of the Year award for vomiting on Chris Jericho at SmackDowns 10th Anniversary show on October 2. Feud with Jerry Lawler (2010–2012)

<mask> was the lead commentator for WWE NXT for its first three seasons. During the first season in 2010, <mask> began showing signs of arrogance and cockiness towards face wrestlers and WWE fans alike, turning heel

masks: ColeBL Cole Cole Cole Cole Cole Cole Cole Cole Cole Cole Cole Cole


title: Michael Cole (wrestling)

texts: for the first time in his WWE career. He also began to belittle Daniel Bryan and took a liking to The Miz, leading to confrontations with Bryan throughout the season. Meanwhile, on the Raw brand, <mask> was made the official spokesman for the Anonymous Raw General Manager beginning on June 21, 2010.<mask> returned to SmackDown to join Matt Striker and Todd Grisham on commentary beginning on October 1, and branded himself the "Voice of the WWE", stating that he should be on all WWE shows going forward. On the November 29, 2010 episode of Raw, <mask> interfered in a Tables, Ladders and Chairs match for the WWE Championship between Jerry Lawler and The Miz, costing Lawler the match and helping Miz retain his title. This began a feud with Lawler that built towards a match at WrestleMania XXVII. During this time, <mask> revealed that Jack Swagger was his personal trainer and he antagonized Lawler with antics such as making light of his mother's death and inviting his son, Brian Lawler, to air family secrets. At WrestleMania, special referee Stone Cold Steve Austin announced Lawler had won the match but the Anonymous Raw General Manager reversed the decision and declared <mask> the winner by disqualification, due to Austin getting involved in the match. A month later at Extreme Rules, <mask> teamed with Swagger to defeat Jim Ross and Lawler in a Country Whipping match. Lawler and <mask> had a final "Kiss My Foot" match at Over the Limit on May 22, which <mask> lost.After the match, Bret Hart returned and put <mask> in his signature submission move,

masks: Cole Cole Cole Cole Cole Cole Cole Cole Cole


title: Michael Cole (wrestling)

texts: the Sharpshooter, to help Lawler make <mask> kiss his foot. <mask> apologized to Lawler the following night on Raw, ending their feud. <mask> continued to favor most heels and question the actions of the faces to regain control in matches. <mask> continued to wrestle sporadically after this. On the July 25 episode of Raw, Triple H placed <mask> in a match against Zack Ryder, which <mask> lost quickly. <mask> and Alberto Del Rio lost a tag team match to John Cena and Jim Ross on the October 17 episode of Raw. This prompted <mask> to challenge Ross to the "Michael Cole Challenge" (a series of three contests); <mask> said that if Ross won each challenge, <mask> would quit his job.During the challenge on the November 14 episode of Raw, Ross won the first two challenges (arm wrestling and dancing), causing <mask> to declare that the third contest was who weighed less, which <mask> won. Ross was subsequently fired and CM Punk came out and attacked <mask>; <mask> vowed revenge and said he would sue Punk for injuring him. <mask> was a surprise entrant in the 2012 Royal Rumble match but was quickly eliminated by Lawler, Booker T, and the returning Kharma. <mask> was put in a match with John Cena on the June 4, 2012, episode of Raw, which he lost, and was forced to make an apology for all of his wrongdoings. On the July 9 episode of Raw, <mask> was booked against Jerry Lawler in a WrestleMania XXVII rematch, which he quickly lost. The Anonymous Raw General Manager reversed the decision, making <mask> the winner by disqualification following interference

masks: Cole Cole Cole Cole Cole Cole Cole Cole Cole Cole Cole Cole Cole Cole Cole Cole Cole Cole


title: Michael Cole (wrestling)

texts:
 by Booker T. Santino Marella then came out and pulled out Hornswoggle from hiding underneath the ring, claiming that he was the Anonymous Raw General Manager. Face turn (2012–2019)

<mask> was lauded for his handling of his fellow commentary partner Jerry Lawler's legitimate on-air heart attack on the September 10, 2012 episode of Raw.Despite being a heel commentator for two years, <mask> provided updates to television viewers on Lawler's condition throughout the episode and was described as "classy and professional", and praised for his handling of the emergency. The incident effectively turned him face, as he began favoring the face wrestlers and began receiving cheers. <mask> also joined in commentary during Raw and pay-per-view events, including Night of Champions and Hell in a Cell by Jim Ross and John "Bradshaw" Layfield. <mask> cemented his face turn when he hugged Lawler in the ring when Lawler returned on the November 12 episode of Raw. On the March 30, 2015, episode of Raw, <mask>, along with JBL and Booker T, were attacked by Brock Lesnar after Seth Rollins refused Lesnar his WWE World Heavyweight Championship rematch. <mask> did not appear on commentary the following week as part of a storyline injury. On June 8, <mask> welcomed Byron Saxton as the color commentator for Raw, replacing Booker T. On the January 15, 2018 episode of Raw, <mask> was attacked by Braun Strowman due to Strowman's anger at being fired by General Manager Kurt Angle, and was subsequently replaced by Tom Phillips for the remainder of the broadcast.Return to


title: Michael Cole (wrestling)

texts:
 SmackDown commentary (2019–present)
Three days later after Raw, on September 26, 2019, WWE announced as a part of their "WWE Premiere Week" that a new commentary team will be on SmackDown. <mask> would return to commentary on SmackDown for the first time since he was drafted from SmackDown to Raw in over 11 years, alongside former Raw commentators Corey Graves and special contributor Renee Young. Reality of Wrestling (2013)
In December 2013, <mask> served as a special guest announcer for fellow WWE employee Booker T's professional wrestling promotion Reality of Wrestling, along with Rich Brennan (formerly known as Anthony Pratt and Rich Bocchini). Legacy
Arn Anderson has praised <mask> stating "I think he does a very good job. I think he is very professional. He can call a wrestling match very well". Legendary professional wrestling commentator and former broadcast partner colleague Jim Ross has also praised <mask> stating "<mask> works his ass off.He's a good family man, he's a company man, he works diligently to do his job. I respect him for all those things. I've always liked him, he's a good dude, and folks won't understand that. They only judge him for his television persona, rightly or wrongly. It's kind of frustrating". Other media

<mask> has appeared as a commentator in numerous WWE video games, providing his own voice. He has also appeared as a non-playable character in several and is a playable character in WWF SmackDown!2: Know Your Role, WWF No Mercy as an unlockable character and WWE '12 as a downloadable character. <mask>

masks: Cole Cole Cole Cole Michael Cole Cole


title: Terry McGovern (boxer)

texts:
<mask> (March 9, 1880 – February 22, 1918) was an American professional boxer who held the World Bantamweight and Featherweight Championships. He was born in Johnstown, Pennsylvania as <mask>. Through most of his career he was managed by Sam H. Harris, who remained a lifelong friend. Many boxing historians considered McGovern's greatest attributes his punching ability and signature charges rather than his boxing style or defensive technique. That the majority of his wins were by knockout speaks to the power of his punch. Early life
McGovern was born in Johnstown, Pennsylvania on March 9, 1880, to Irish parents. After the death of his father Joseph, he tried to help support his widowed mother by peddling vegetables after the family moved to South Brooklyn the year after he was born.Starting his professional career in 1897, several of his brothers would also attempt to make a living as boxers. He began boxing at Brooklyn's Greenwood Athletic Club in preliminary bouts at age 16. Professional career
In his impressive career, McGovern took both the World Bantamweight and Featherweight Titles. He defended the World Featherweight Title at least five times against Joe Bernstein, Tommy White, Aurelio Herrera, and twice against Oscar Gardiner. He lost it to Young Corbett II who defeated him in World Featherweight Title fights on two separate occasions. His victory over Frank Erne, World Lightweight Champion, led some to claim he was also heir to the World Lightweight Title, though most sources today believe the bout was not a sanctioned title fight. In his first 36 better-publicized bouts before taking the World Bantamweight Title, McGovern won an astounding 30, losing only to Johnny Snee and Tim Calahan.His winning streak did not end after taking the Bantamweight Title. World Bantam Champ, 1899

McGovern won the vacant World Bantamweight Championship on September 12, 1899, in a first-round knockout of

masks:
Terrible Terry McGovern
John Terrence McGovern


title: Terry McGovern (boxer)

texts:
 mental illness. McGovern spent much of his later life in mental institutions, though he was able to intermittently work odd jobs. He was working as a ticket taker at the Grand Opera House in Brooklyn near the end of his life. Two months prior to his death he was visiting Camp Upton, a WW I military port of embarkation on Long Island when he took ill. He died of pneumonia and Bright's disease, a kidney ailment in the charity ward of King's County Hospital, Brooklyn, New York, on February 22, 1918, at the age of 38. He died relatively poor, considering his lifetime earnings. In his final years he lived on a pension given to him by his manager and promoter Sam Harris.Harris had been managing some of McGovern's remaining wealth as a trust fund, and was able to give a complete estate of $10,000 to McGovern's widow which included the home they had been living in when McGovern died. Harris looked after McGovern in his waning years, as did his friend Joe Humphries. McGovern was married and left one son, Joe, of 19 years, and had two surviving brothers, Philip and Hugh. His final service was at the Church of St. John the Evangelist, and he was subsequently buried at Holy Cross Cemetery in Brooklyn. Professional boxing record
All information in this section is derived from BoxRec, unless otherwise stated. Official record

All newspaper decisions are officially regarded as “no decision” bouts and are not counted to the win/loss/draw column. Unofficial record

Record with the inclusion of newspaper decisions to the win/loss/draw column.See also
List of bantamweight boxing champions

References

External links

 <mask>n - CBZ Profile
 <mask>n at Find a Grave

1880 births
1918 deaths
Bantamweight boxers
Irish male boxers
Featherweight boxers
World bantamweight boxing champions
World featherweight boxing champions
Vaudeville performers
American people of Irish descent
Deaths from pneumonia in New York

masks:
Terry McGover
Terry McGover


title: Andrew Gower

texts:
<mask> (born 8 November 1989) is an English actor. A staple in British television and theatre, he is best known for his recurring role as Cutler  in Being Human and his turn as Prince Charles Stuart in Outlander. <mask> won the Spotlight Prize for Best Actor in 2010. Life and career
<mask> was born in Aintree, Merseyside, near Liverpool in North West England. His early schooling included Davenhill Primary School in Aintree and Great Sankey High School in Warrington, Cheshire. It was during Year Nine of his studies that Gower began acting, appearing in school plays and musical productions. He enrolled in Barrow Hall College, Great Sankey High School's sixth form college, in 2007, while studying for his A levels, he joined a local amateur drama group.<mask>, an Oxford School of Drama graduate, was awarded the prestigious Spotlight Prize for Best Actor in July 2010. In March 2011, <mask> made his debut in British television on the ITV's medical drama Monroe, in the role of Dr <mask>, a heart surgeon in training. To research the role, Gower watched two coronary artery bypass surgeries while standing next to actual surgeons. <mask> appeared in both series, reprising his role as the newly promoted General Registrar, under Head of Clinical Services Alistair Gillespie (Neil Pearson), in the second series. That same year, <mask> appeared in the television broadcast of the musical Frankenstein's Wedding... Live in Leeds, a modern adaptation of Mary Shelley's gothic novel Frankenstein. Instead of being pre-recorded as a traditional television musical, it was broadcast live, with an audience of 12,000 in attendance at Kirkstall Abbey, on BBC Three. In 2012, <mask> joined the cast of BBC Three's Being

masks:
Andrew Gower
Gower
Gower
Gower
Gower
Andrew Mullery
Gower
Gower
Gower


title: Andrew Gower

texts: Human, as vampire solicitor Nick Cutler, in series 4 of the hit television series.Filming for the series began in Barry, Wales in late July 2011 and was broadcast in 2012. <mask> was the recipient of critical praise for his work on the series. This year also saw a guest role in series 4 of E4's science-fiction comedy Misfits and a run as Seiffert in Manfred Karge's surreal play The Conquest of the South Pole at the Arcola Theatre. In his first radio performance, <mask> played Lupin in the BBC Radio 4's comedy Diary of a Nobody, adapted by <mask> from George and Weedon Grossmith's Victorian novel. <mask> returned to episodic television in 2013. He appeared as Sherlock Holmes in series 6 of CBC's Victorian drama Murdoch Mysteries and would later reprise his role in series 7. After a cameo in Showtime's The Borgias, <mask> appeared as Lord Strange in several episodes of the BBC's mini-series The White Queen.In 2014, <mask> was featured in Jon Stewart's film directorial debut, Rosewater, as Jimmy the Avid Editor. That same year, he appeared in series 2 of the BBC's drama The Village as Gilbert Hankin and in series 2 of ITV's crime drama Endeavour as Nicholas Myers. The next year (2015) <mask> was cast in the role of Caligula in NBC's drama A.D. The Bible Continues and he played Mark, an ambitious young banker, in the Emmy awarded three-part BBC series Capital, based on John Lanchester's novel of the same name later that year. In 2016, <mask> made his West End debut as Winston Smith in a theatrical adaptation of George Orwell's 1984, a dystopian look at life in the future, at the Playhouse Theatre in London. He also appeared as Prince Charles Stuart in series 2 and 3 of the Starz historical

masks:
Gower
Gower
Andrew Lynch
Gower
Gower
Gower
Gower
Gower


title: Andrew Gower

texts:
 dramatic series Outlander, based upon Diana Gabaldon's best-selling book series. Returning to the dystopian roots he explored in 1984, <mask> played Rob in series four of the award-winning Netflix drama Black Mirror.The episode, entitled "Crocodile", was helmed by Australian director John Hillcoat and centres on the idea of a device that can access personal memories. It was announced in December 2017 that <mask> will portray Ezra Spurnrose, the young heir of a wealthy family, in Amazon's eight-episode fantasy-noir drama Carnival Row. The series from executive producers Travis Beacham and Rene Echevarria was released on Amazon Prime on 30 August 2019. Ahead of its premiere, the series was renewed for a second season by Amazon Prime in July 2019. <mask> is set to reprise his role as Ezra Spurnrose. Another upcoming project for <mask> is Running Naked, a full-feature length film written and directed by Victor Buhler. In 2019, <mask> also re-visited 19th century crime solving as he joined the cast of the upcoming period drama Miss Scarlet and The Duke which follows Eliza Scarlet (played by British actress Kate Phillips), the first female detective in the Victorian era.In 2020, <mask> finished his first short film Humpty Fu*king Dumpty as an executive producer, an in-depth look at Merseybeat musician Tommy Quickly (played by <mask>), which was written and directed by Stephen Walters. The project was funded through Kickstarter, a widely used crowdfunding platform. The film was released on 8 May 2020 on the official website HumptyFilm.com. Music career
In June 2005, <mask> formed the Manchester-based rock band Emerson with his friends Michael Collins and James Webster. <mask> acted as the band's

masks:
Gower
Gower
Andrew Gower
Andrew Gower
Gower
Gower
Gower
Andrew Gower
Gower


title: Andrew Gower

texts:
 lead vocalist, Collins as keyboard and Webster as guitar player. From the beginning the two of them wrote their own songs inspired by their favourite artists. In 2006, Todd Ryan (drums) and Alasdair Ramsey (bass) joined the band.They played gigs in North West England, several times at The Cavern Club (the Liverpool club where The Beatles were discovered). When <mask> left to attend the Oxford School of Drama the following year, he had to put his music career on hold, with every intention on getting the band back together at a later point. However, this never happened and Emerson eventually dissolved. In 2015, <mask> became involved in the music project The Gustaffsons who have recorded four of their songs (cover songs and original materials) and published them on SoundCloud. He's also worked on original songs for the short film Humpty Fu*king Dumpty together with Stephen Walters. <mask> is a self-described "obsessed" Beatles fan. Filmography

Radio

Theatre

References

External links

1989 births
People from Warrington
English male television actors
Alumni of the Oxford School of Drama
Living people
People educated at Great Sankey High School
21st-century English male actors
English male film actors
English male stage actors
People from Aintree
Male actors from

masks:
Gower
Andrew Gower
Gower


title: Steven Greenberg (rabbi)

texts:
<mask> (born June 19, 1956) is an American rabbi with a rabbinic ordination from the Orthodox rabbinical seminary of Yeshiva University (RIETS). He is described as the first openly gay Orthodox-ordained Jewish rabbi, since he publicly disclosed he is gay in an article in the Israeli newspaper Maariv in 1999 and participated in a 2001 documentary film about gay men and women raised in the Orthodox Jewish world. <mask> is a Senior Teaching Fellow and Director of Diversity Project at CLAL – the National Jewish Center for Learning and Leadership, and the author of the book Wrestling with God and Men: Homosexuality in the Jewish Tradition which received the Koret Jewish Book Award for Philosophy and Thought in 2005. In 2011, <mask> performed a same-sex commitment ceremony, but he believes that formal kiddushin for same-sex couples is against Jewish law. He was listed number 44 in the 2012 The Daily Beast and Newsweek list of "America's Top 50 Rabbis for 2012". Life and career

Early life and education
<mask>, the son of Conservative Jewish parents, was raised in Columbus, Ohio. When he was about 15, he began studying with a rabbi.He attended Yeshiva University in New York as an undergraduate and then as a rabbinical student. When he was 20, he went to study at Yeshivat Har Etzion, a hesder yeshiva in Alon Shvut in Gush Etzion near Jerusalem. He received his BA in philosophy from Yeshiva University, and his rabbinic ordination from the rabbinical seminary of Yeshiva University (RIETS) in 1983. While at Yeshivat Har Etzion, he was attracted to a fellow student and concluded that he was bisexual. He went to consult with Rabbi Yosef Sholom Eliashiv, an eminent rabbi in Jerusalem, telling him: "Harav, I am attracted to both men and women. What shall I do?" And the rabbi replied according to <mask>: "My dear one, my friend, then you have twice the power

masks:
Steven Greenberg
Greenberg
Greenberg
Greenberg
Greenberg


title: Steven Greenberg (rabbi)

texts:
 of love.Use it carefully." <mask> remembers that he left with the trust that it would all work out. However, he realised that the rabbi wasn't permitting him to have sex with men, but was telling him that his desire was not ugly in and of itself. <mask> did not acknowledge he was gay until he was 28, and even afterwards continued to date women for another seven years. In 1993, he wrote the article "Gayness and God", admitting that he is gay, and published it under the pseudonym "Yaakov Levado" (meaning Jacob alone) in Tikkun magazine, but only came out six years later in an article titled "In the name of partnership" published in the Israeli daily newspaper Maariv on  March 5, 1999. Career
Early in his career, <mask> held an Orthodox pulpit on Roosevelt Island in New York City. Since 1985, he has been a Senior Teaching Fellow and Director of the Diversity Project at CLAL – the National Jewish Center for Learning and Leadership, an interdenominational Jewish think tank, leadership training institute, and resource center.He is a co-founder and director of Eshel, a support, education and advocacy organization for orthodox LGBT Jews that saves lives and families. He is also on the faculty of the Shalom Hartman Institute of North America, a project of the Shalom Hartman Institute. From 1996 to 1998 he spent two years as a Jerusalem Fellow with the Mandel Institute, studying educational policy issues and researching rabbinic attitudes toward homosexuality. <mask> participated in the critically acclaimed 2001 documentary film Trembling Before G-d, featured at the Sundance Festival. The film about gay men and women raised in the orthodox Jewish world helped break the silence around homosexuality in religious Jewish circles. On November 10, 2011, <mask> officiated a civil marriage according to the laws of the District of Columbia in Washington, D.C.

masks: Greenberg Greenberg Greenberg Greenberg Greenberg


title: Steven Greenberg (rabbi)

texts:
 It was widely misreported <mask> performed a religious ceremony; <mask> has repeatedly agreed that same gender kiddushin (Jewish marriage) is incompatible with Jewish law.2011 same-sex commitment ceremony

<mask> officiating at a civil marriage between two men in the United States, first reported by +972 Magazine on November 11, 2011, attracted controversy and was misunderstood and rejected by many within the Jewish community. Many were confused and thought that he had performed the rites of a Jewish wedding (kiddushin). <mask> described the wedding as a "same-sex commitment ceremony", commenting that "while it was a wedding according to the laws of the District of Columbia, it was not a kiddushin," adding "my position was and still is that kiddushin is not appropriate for same-sex couples." Two weeks later, he wrote in an article in the Jewish Week, "I did not conduct a 'gay wedding'. I officiated at a ceremony that celebrated the decision of two men to commit to each other in love and to do so in binding fashion before family and friends. Though it was a legal marriage according to the laws of the District of Columbia, as far as Orthodox Jewish law (halacha) is concerned, there was no kiddushin (Jewish wedding ceremony) performed." On December 5, 2011, in response to the ceremony, more than 100 rabbis signed a statement calling gay marriage a "desecration of Torah values", saying: "We, as rabbis from a broad spectrum of the communities around the world, wish to correct the false impression that an Orthodox-approved same-gender wedding took place.By definition, a union that is not sanctioned by Torah law is not an wedding, and by definition a person who conducts such a ceremony is not an Orthodox rabbi." Personal life
<mask> currently lives in Boston with his family. Publications
<mask> has been a frequent commentator for the media and has

masks: Greenberg Greenberg Greenberg Greenberg Greenberg Greenberg


title: Steven Greenberg (rabbi)

texts: published several articles on Jewish law and church and state issues. In a 2001 article "Between Intermarriage and Conversion: Finding a Middle Way" published in CLAL, <mask> proposes using the rabbinic concept of ger toshav, (resident alien), to provide an accepted place for non-Jewish partners of intermarried couples, allowing them to experience "the joys of living in a Jewish home without insisting on conversion". As a marriage of a Jew and a ger toshav would not be legitimate under halachic law, <mask> suggests using "cultural creativity" to find "new rituals that partake of Jewish resources and speak honestly about what is actually happening", the same as for gay couples, where in his opinion "kiddushin, the traditional ritual for the Jewish wedding, simply doesn't apply". In 2004 <mask>'s book, Wrestling with God and Men: Homosexuality in the Jewish Tradition was published, meeting with critical acclaim. In particular it addressed permitted and forbidden sexual behaviour: "While the common understanding of the verse 'Thou shall not lie with a male as one lies with a woman' [] has been taken to refer to both active and passive partners ... it would appear that the verse directly refers only to the active partner engulfing his penis in the body of another man.According to this analysis the verse prohibits one, and only one, sexual practice between men, namely, anal intercourse, and speaks specifically to the active partner. There is no mention of any other behavior that this verse would prohibit." In <mask>'s reading "the verse prohibits the kind of sex between men that is designed to effect the power and mastery of the penetrator. Sex for the conquest, for shoring up the ego, for selfaggrandizement, or worse, for the perverse pleasure of demeaning another man is prohibited," and he adds that reading Leviticus 18:22 "as a law against

masks: Greenberg Greenberg Greenberg Greenberg


title: Steven Greenberg (rabbi)

texts:
 sexual domination and appropriation ... offers gay people a way to reconnect to God, Torah, and the Jewish people". <mask> says that he interprets the passage in this way "because it offers me a way of coming back to Judaism. It's a radical reading, but if you believe that God hates what you are, why would you go to such a temple?" In addition to it, <mask>'s interpretation of Leviticus 18:22, "the very verse that was for centuries read as requiring the ongoing demotion of women through the marking of intercourse as humiliation and thus femininity as degraded could be read as a full-fledged critique of the maledominated social hierarchy!The only way to redeem intercourse from its inevitable dominations is to press for gender equality on the deepest of emotional planes, to work formally toward ending the gender hierarchy, and to heal the ugly misogyny at its foundation". Wrestling with God and Men received the 2005 Koret Jewish Book Award for Philosophy and Thought, considered one of the highest honors for authors writing prose on Jewish themes, and was a finalist for the 17th Annual Lambda Literary Awards. Reception
Some orthodox Jews have criticized <mask> and questioned his orthodox credentials. After <mask> came out, Rabbi Moshe Tendler, Rosh Yeshiva at Yeshiva University stated: "Being an Orthodox Rabbi and actively gay is an oxymoron ... [It is] the exact same as if he said, 'I'm an Orthodox rabbi and I eat ham sandwiches on Yom Kippur'. In Tendler's opinion "it is very sad that an individual who attended our yeshiva sunk to the depths of what we consider a depraved society" and called <mask> "a Reform rabbi". Commenting on <mask>'s role in "Trembling before God", Rabbi Avi Shafran, a public relations professional for Agudath Israel of America who scolded the movie for not showing Orthodox Jews who have undergone conversion therapy to

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Greenberg
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Rabbi Greenberg
Greenberg
Greenberg
Greenberg


title: Steven Greenberg (rabbi)

texts:
 change their sexual inclinations, wrote: "Rabbi <mask>, billed as 'the first openly gay rabbi'[, a]ddressing the Torah's strong prohibition of male homosexual acts, ... suggests to the camera, without elaboration: 'There are other ways of reading the Torah'. What Rabbi <mask> apparently believes is that elements of the Jewish religious tradition are negotiable, that the Torah, like a Hollywood script, can be sent back for a rewrite.That approach can be called many things, but 'Orthodox' is not among them." In his review of Wrestling with God and Men for the Edah Journal, Rabbi Asher Lopatin affirmed <mask>'s "importance as a voice within the Orthodox community", and calls him "a brilliant, thoughtful and courageous rabbi" and his book "a brilliant work of creativity and research", he writes that "Wrestling with God and Man [sic], and <mask>'s voice in this book fall outside the bounds of Orthodoxy" for three reasons: Because <mask> "is not committing himself fully to Orthodoxy", because he "does not follow Orthodox methodology", and because he "is not sufficiently halakhically creative", not having "combined — in a novel way to be sure — [his] commitment to his homosexual identity and way of life with the binding nature of halakhah". At the same time, Lopatin is confident, that "<mask> can write the Orthodox book that will show us that he is committed to staying the long and difficult course of persuasion that Orthodoxy demands". See also

 Judaism and homosexuality

Further reading

References

External links

Living people
LGBT rabbis
LGBT people from Ohio
Writers from Columbus, Ohio
American gay writers
American Orthodox rabbis
American Jewish theologians
LGBT theologians
Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary semikhah recipients
1956 births
LGBT Orthodox Jews
20th-century American rabbis
21st-century American rabbis
Yeshivat Har

masks:
Steve Greenberg
Greenberg
Greenberg
Rabbi Greenberg
Greenberg
Greenberg


title: Toby Graham

texts:
Dominick Stuart "<mask>" <mask>,  (24 July 1920 – 8 March 2013) was a British Army officer, cross-country Olympic skier and  university professor. He is best known for his collaboration with British military historian Shelford Bidwell. A wartime graduate of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, <mask> served in the Royal Artillery during the Second World War. He was wounded twice, spent time as a prisoner of war in Italy, and was awarded the Military Cross in 1945. After the war he served with the British Army of the Rhine, and represented Great Britain in cross-country skiing at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy. After leaving the army in 1958, <mask> moved to Canada, where he taught high school maths in Saint John, New Brunswick. He earned his Master's degree from the University of New Brunswick in 1965, and a Doctor of Philosophy from the University of London in 1969.He taught military history at the University of New Brunswick until his 1986 retirement, at which point he was named professor emeritus, and returned to England. Early life
Dominick <mask> was born in Yeovil, England, on 24 July 1920, the son of Colonel Fergus Reginald Winsford <mask> and Egeria Marion Spottiswood Baker. His father was a soldier who had served in Northern Ireland, the Middle East and China. His family nicknamed him "<mask>" because when he was a baby they thought he looked like <mask> the Dog in Punch and Judy. He was educated at Bradfield College, and entered the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich in January 1939. Military career
<mask>'s training was shortened by the outbreak of the Second World War. He graduated from Woolwich on 4 November 1939, and was commissioned as a second

masks:
Toby
Graham
Graham
Graham
Stuart Graham
Graham
Toby
Toby
Graham


title: Toby Graham

texts: lieutenant in the  Royal Artillery.In 1940 he was sent to Narvik during the Norwegian campaign to command an anti-aircraft battery, and was wounded during an air raid. He was promoted to lieutenant on 4 May 1941. In July 1942, <mask> was serving as a Forward Observer (FOO) near Tobruk, Libya, during the Western Desert campaign, when his vehicle was hit, and he was taken prisoner by the Germans, and sent to a prisoner of war camp in Italy. His first escape attempt was through a sewer near Chieti, but was unsuccessful. He was then taken to a camp at Fontanellato, from which he again escaped. This time he made it as far as the railway station before he was recaptured. He was freed after the Armistice of Cassibile in September 1943, and made his way back to Allied lines through Italy, evading German patrols, and eventually reaching a village near Ortona, where he was discovered by a Canadian patrol.<mask> returned home to the School of Gunnery to bring his skills up to date, and then served in the North-West Europe campaign of 1944–45 as a battery commander in the Guards Armoured Division, reaching the temporary rank of major. On 16 February 1945, while serving as a FOO, he was again wounded during a German counterattack, but refused to be evacuated until the attack was repelled. For this he was mentioned in despatches on 22 March 1945, and awarded the Military Cross on 19 April 1945. After the war <mask> served as instructor at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, and then as a staff officer with the 6th Armoured Division in the British Army of the Rhine. He commanded the British Army's first missile-equipped artillery battery. He was promoted to the substantive rank of captain on 1 July

masks: Graham Graham Graham


title: Toby Graham

texts:
 1946, and major on 4 November 1952. He married Valerie Mary Greig on 18 October 1947; they had two daughters, Anita Caroline and Patricia Robin.He retired from the British Army on 20 December 1958. Skiing career
<mask> represented Great Britain in cross-country skiing at the 1956 Winter Olympics at Cortina d'Ampezzo in Italy, where he finished 29th of 33 competitors in the men's 50 kilometres. Academic career
After leaving the army, <mask> moved to Canada, where he taught high school mathematics in Saint John, New Brunswick. He earned his master's degree from the University of New Brunswick in 1965, writing his master's thesis on "British intervention in defence of the American colonies, 1748–1756", and a Doctor of Philosophy from the University of London on the same topic in 1969. <mask> taught military history at the University of New Brunswick until 1986, when his marriage broke up and he decided to retire and return to England. He received the news of his appointment as emeritus while climbing K2 in the Himalayas. He married his childhood sweetheart, Mary Hawson in 1991, and they settled in Yorkshire, where he worked on her family estate and gardens.After she died he travelled by container ship to visit his daughter in New Zealand. The only other passenger aboard the ship was Ursula Behringer, and they were married in 2002. <mask> is best known for his collaboration with British military historian Shelford Bidwell, a fellow military historian and former Royal Artillery officer, whom he first met at a bar near Sandhurst after a seminar on the use of artillery on the Western Front of the First World War. The two had a long and close collaboration despite living on different sides of

masks: Graham Graham Graham Graham


title: Toby Graham

texts:
 the Atlantic Ocean. Their first book, Fire-Power (1982) was about the development of artillery in the two world wars. Their second, Tug of War (1986), was about the Italian campaign during the Second World War. Finally, they wrote Coalitions, Politicians and Generals (1993), in which they wrote about the command and staff systems in the British, French and German armies in the two world wars.<mask> also wrote an autobiography, The Escapes and Evasions of 'An Obstinate Bastard (2000). <mask> died on 8 March 2013 at the age of 92. Bibliography

Notes

1920 births
2013 deaths
Alumni of the University of London
British Army personnel of World War II
British military historians
Cross-country skiers at the 1956 Winter Olympics
Graduates of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
Olympic cross-country skiers of Great Britain
Recipients of the Military Cross
Royal Artillery officers
University of New Brunswick alumni
University of New Brunswick faculty
English male cross-country skiers
People educated at Bradfield College
British World War II prisoners of war
World War II prisoners of war held by Italy
English escapees
Escapees from Italian detention
Operation Overlord people
Academics of the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
Military personnel from Somerset
British expatriates in

masks: Graham Graham


title: Mae Street Kidd

texts:
<mask> (February 8, 1904 – October 20, 1999) was an American businesswoman, civic leader, and a skilled politician during a time when both her gender and her inter-racial background made such accomplishments more difficult than they would be today. She had a distinguished career in public relations, served in the Red Cross during World War II, and was a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1968 to 1984, representing Louisville's 41st state legislative district. During her tenure in elective office, she was known for her sponsorship of landmark legislation. House Bill No. 27 which became law in 1972 created the Kentucky Housing Corporation (KHC) which promotes and finances low-income housing in the state. In 1974, this particular bill was officially designated as the "Mae Street Kidd Act." Representative <mask> also led the campaign for Kentucky to ratify the United States Constitution's 13th Amendment (abolishing slavery), 14th Amendment (defining citizenship) and 15th Amendment (granting all men the right to vote regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude).Known collectively as the "Reconstruction Amendments," all three of those constitutional amendments had become law shortly after the conclusion of the Civil War when a sufficient number of lawmakers in other states had ratified them. Representative Kidd offered and secured adoption of a resolution in 1976 to post-ratify the 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments. Biography

Born on February 8, 1904, in Millersburg, Kentucky to Anna Belle Leer (1883–1984) who worked for a well-to-do white family with a large farm in central Kentucky. Kidd's father, Charles Robert Jones (February 6, 1875 - March 15, 1972),

masks:
Mae Jones Street Kidd
Kidd


title: Mae Street Kidd

texts: was the son of her mother's employers; and, she was their second child together. Her older brother was George William Jones (July 18, 1901 - July 6, 1986). As a girl she was called Minne <mask>. She attended Springfield Institute from 1948 to 1950, University of Louisville, and American University, 1966–67.Kidd spent her early years in Millersburg, a town in Bourbon County. When she was two, her mother married a tobacco farmer, James W. (Willie) Taylor (1881–1959), who later became a chicken breeder. Kidd's mother, meanwhile, had a thriving catering business and often served as a local midwife. Kidd knew that her real father had married and began a family of his own, "and they and their mother used to come visit my mother, who was very friendly with his white family," she recalled in an oral history interview with Wade Hall. "But I never wanted anything to do with them. I was hurt that he couldn't--or wouldn't--acknowledge me openly as his daughter. It was a painful part of my childhood, but I got over it."Millersburg's blacks lived in a section of the town called Shippsville, and Kidd went to school there until the eighth grade. As a youngster, she realized that her light skin made it possible for her to skirt the Jim Crow laws that were a feature of life in the American South at the time: under these acts, blacks were restricted to certain schools, seating areas of public transportation, and even drinking fountains and rest rooms. She recalled that she liked to go into the Millersburg millinery shops and try on hats as a little girl, and pointed out that all in the town knew that she was of mixed heritage. Kidd's mother eventually moved the family to Millersburg proper after asking


title: Mae Street Kidd

texts: her cousin, who was white, to purchase the house and have the deed transferred to her. Both Kidd's mother and stepfather worked hard to provide a solid home for the children, which included two more of their own: Kidd's half brother Webster Demetrius Taylor, and a half sister, Mary Evelyn Taylor. As a teenager, Kidd wanted to contribute to the household herself, but her mother refused to let her work for white families, telling her, "<mask>, I have to serve other people because I don't have a choice. I want you to have a choice when you grow up."Since her school only went up to the eighth grade, it was decided that she would be sent away to the Lincoln Institute in Simpsonville, created to provide a better educational opportunity in the Jim Crow era. She was 15 years old when she left home in 1919, and spent two years there before her family's financial circumstances forced her to return home. Kidd found a part-time job selling insurance as an independent sales agent for the Mammoth Life and Accident Insurance Company, a thriving, black-owned company based in Louisville. At the time, black-owned insurance companies were an important part of the African-American economy and some of the largest black-owned businesses of their era. Like black-owned banks, they served a community that was often discriminated against by mainstream American institutions. From 1921 to 1925 Kidd sold policies for Mammoth and collected premiums; to do so she walked all over the black neighborhoods in both Millersburg and a nearby city. "I never had any bad experiences anywhere because everybody knew my parents in Millersburg, and in Carlisle I soon became known and the older people began watching over me," she


title: Mae Street Kidd

texts: recalled in an oral history interview, noting that she sometimes collected a hundred dollars in a day.After four years as a salesperson, Kidd was offered a job at the Mammoth headquarters in Louisville as a file clerk. She shared an apartment in the Mammoth building with a friend, a young woman whose father was a board member of the insurance company. Kidd was thrilled to be supporting herself and living in a relatively large city, which was still a relative rarity for a single woman of any color in 1925. Louisville was still part of the South, however, and it did have unspoken boundaries. "I couldn't use the main public library," Kidd recalled. "I couldn't go to the first-run movie shows on Fourth Street." After a time, Kidd was promoted to assistant bookkeeper, and then moved to the policy-issue office.In 1935 she became supervisor of policy issues, a job she held for eight years which entailed reviewing all applications for insurance that arrived at headquarters. By then Kidd had married <mask>, a top Mammoth executive thirteen years her senior. Though much had changed in the years since her girlhood in Kentucky, Kidd still trod a fine line because of the color of her skin, even in the 1940s. Her husband refused to let her travel with him when Mammoth business took him to cities farther South, fearing an incident on the train or the refusal to be rented a hotel room, since Kidd was often mistaken for white. <mask> died of heart disease in 1942. Kidd joined the American Red Cross in 1943 and was sent to England during World War II. There she served as assistant director of a service club for black American soldiers in Southampton.According to Wade Hall in his biography of Kidd, while

masks:
Horace Street
Street


title: Mae Street Kidd

texts: traveling by train in her Red Cross uniform with her darker-complected brother in his Army uniform during World War II, Kidd was asked to move from the "colored" section of the train to the "white" section. Kidd repeatedly refused—and also refused to explain herself, later saying:  "I was a grown woman. I was wearing my Red Cross uniform. My brother was a grown man, wearing his Army uniform. We were a brother and sister going to see our parents before we shipped overseas. We were both American citizens serving our country. We didn't owe anybody an explanation."After the end of the war and her Red Cross duties in England, Kidd took a job in Portland, Maine, running its United Seaman's Service Club, a social gathering spot for merchant seamen. Though she was eager to return to Mammoth, she was uninterested in her former job in the policy office, and instead had gained valuable experience in both Maine and England in the relatively new field of public relations. Kidd studied on her own and designed a program for Mammoth. She made her proposal before the board, who voted to accept it, and was given her own office and a secretary. As the public relations counselor from 1946 to 1956, Kidd supervised all company communications and began a number of programs to create goodwill between policyholders and with the communities the company served. Her plan was so successful that she was hired by the National Negro Insurance Association to create a public-relations plan for all of its member companies. In 1948, Kidd also organized the first Louisville Urban League Guild and served as President of the Lincoln Foundation.She married an American army officer, <mask>—whom she met while overseas—and


title: Sania Nishtar

texts: <mask> () (Born: 16 February 1963); SI), is a Pakistani physician, cardiologist, senator, author and activist who is the current Special Assistant on Poverty Alleviation and Social Safety to the Prime Minister of Pakistan, with the status of Federal Minister, and BISP Chairperson. She was elected to the Senate of Pakistan in the 2021 Senate election from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Previously she served in the interim federal cabinet in 2013 overseeing public health, education and science. <mask> co-chaired WHO’s High-Level Commission on Non-communicable diseases along with the Presidents of Uruguay, Finland and Sri Lanka. She is a member of the World Economic Forum’s Global Agenda Council on the future of healthcare and co-chairs the U.S National Academy of Sciences Global Study on the Quality of Healthcare in low and middle-income countries. In addition, she also chairs the United Nations International Institute for Global Health's International Advisory Board and a member of the International Advisory Board on Global Health of the German Federal Government. Born in Peshawar, <mask> went to medical school at Khyber Medical College and graduated top of her class in 1986.She was inducted into the College of Physicians & Surgeons of Pakistan in 1991 after completing her residency at Khyber Teaching Hospital. She joined the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences as a cardiologist in 1994 and worked with the institute until 2007. She left the institute on sabbatical twice, first in 1996 to at the Guy's Hospital in London, and again in 1999 to pursue her Ph.D in Medicine from the King's College London, which she received in 2002. She became a fellow of Royal College of Physicians in 2005. In 2019, Kings College London awarded her a Doctorate in Science, Honoris Causa. In 1998, <mask> founded Heartfile, an Islamabad-based health policy think tank. Since 2014, <mask> has been a Co-Chair of the WHO Commission on Ending Childhood Obesity and also serves on the board of United Nations

masks:
Sania Nishtar
Nishtar
Nishtar
Nishtar
Nishtar