title: Cauley Woodrow

texts:
 his Football League debut five days later, in a 3–1 home defeat to Morecambe. He played the first hour of the match, and came close to scoring with a header. After two starts and two substitute appearances, <mask>'s loan was extended for a further 28 days. He scored his first senior goals in the Football League Trophy against Dagenham & Redbridge on 8 October.Brought on at half-time with Southend a goal behind, he headed the equaliser from Ben Coker's cross after just six minutes on the field, and three minutes later gave his side the lead when the goalkeeper could only parry Brian Saah's shot. Dagenham & Redbridge scored four times in seven minutes to win 5–2. The loan was extended in November until 4 May 2014, with a further extension if Southend were to reach the play-offs. <mask> was sent off for elbowing an opponent only four minutes after entering the match at Portsmouth as a second-half substitute. Despite the numerical disadvantage, Southend came back from a goal behind at the time of the incident to win 2–1. On Boxing Day 2013, <mask> scored a 75th-minute winner in a 1–0 victory away to AFC Wimbledon after coming off the bench. His loan spell was cut short on 29 January 2014, as Fulham were disappointed with the number of games he had started for Southend.Further loans
Having started only one league match for Fulham in the 2016–17 season, <mask> joined another Championship club, Burton Albion, on 27 January 2017 on loan until the end of the season. He scored his first goal for the club a 2–1 win over Wolverhampton Wanderers on 4 February 2017, with a close-range shot in the fourth minute of stoppage time in. <mask> signed a season-long loan with Bristol City on 17 August 2017. He scored his first goal for Bristol City in a 4–1 win against Derby County on 16 September

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title: Cauley Woodrow

type: original

texts:
 2017. Barnsley
Woodrow joined League One club Barnsley on 24 August 2018 on loan until January 2019, ahead of a proposed permanent transfer. He signed for Barnsley permanently on 3 January 2019 on a two-and-a-half-year contract, with the option of a further year in the club's favour, for an undisclosed fee. He signed a new contract in May 2019, running until 2022.<mask> had made clear his desire to leave Oakwell in the upcoming transfer window after a fallout with the clubs supporters and subsequently manager Poya Asbaghi. Both Luton Town and Sheffield United are believed to be leading the race to sign <mask> for a fee suggested to be around £1m. International career
<mask> was called up to the England under-17 team for the 2011 Algarve Tournament in February. When he made his debut, scoring the equalising goal in a 1–1 draw with Romania, he became the first non-League footballer to play for an England youth team since Bob Oates of Ashley Road in 1974. He played in England's other two matches in the tournament, against Germany and Portugal, as a second-half substitute. He was called up to England U21s for the first time in May 2014 for that summer's Toulon Tournament and European qualifiers. Career statistics

Honours
Barnsley
EFL League One runner-up: 2018–19

England U21
Toulon Tournament: 2016

References

External links

Profile at the Barnsley F.C.website

1994 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Hemel Hempstead
Footballers from Hertfordshire
English footballers
England youth international footballers
England under-21 international footballers
Association football forwards
Luton Town F.C. players
Fulham F.C. players
Southend United F.C. players
Burton Albion F.C. players
Bristol City F.C. players
Barnsley F.C. players
English Football League players
Premier League

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title: Nathan M. Newmark

texts:
<mask> (September 22, 1910 – January 25, 1981) was an American structural engineer and academic, who is widely considered one of the founding fathers of earthquake engineering. He was awarded the National Medal of Science for engineering. Early life
<mask> was born in Plainfield, New Jersey to a Jewish couple, Abraham and <mask>. After receiving his early education in North Carolina and New Jersey, he went on to attend Rutgers University. <mask> graduated from Rutgers in 1930 earning high honors and special honors in civil engineering. He married Anne Cohen in 1931. <mask> then attended graduate school at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, where he worked under Hardy Cross, Harold M. Westergaard, and Frank E. Richart.At the University of Illinois
In 1932 he received a M.S. degree and in 1934 a Ph.D. degrees for thesis titled Interaction between rib and superstructure in concrete arch bridges, in civil engineering from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. After graduating from UIUC, <mask> was appointed to many prestigious positions in the department. He became Research Professor of Civil Engineering in 1943. He served as Chairman of the Digital Computer Laboratory of the University from 1947 to 1957 and in 1956 he was appointed head of the Civil Engineering Department and held the position until 1973. <mask> held many important leadership positions and the reputation of the longest tenure on the University Research Board. He continued as a professor there until he retired with a rank of Professor Emeritus.Under his leadership, the program at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign soared to new heights. The civil engineering laboratory on campus now bears his name. <mask> was the advisor or coadvisor of the following students who completed their Ph.D. in Civil Engineering, Graduate College, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign:

Achievements
During World War II <mask> consulted for the National Defense Research Committee and the Office of Scientific Research and Development, for which in 1948 he received the President's Certificate of Merit. He served on numerous Department of Defense boards and panels, with major contributions to the Minute Man and MX missile systems. In 1959, <mask> introduced what became

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title: Nathan M. Newmark

texts: known as the Newmark-beta method of numerical integration used to solve differential equations. The method is still widely used in numerical evaluation of the dynamic response of structures and solids, such as in Finite element analysis. He later helped to develop the first digital computers, the ILLIAC II, which was one of the first transistorized computers.It was also designed to use transistors that were not even invented yet. The ILLIAC-II eventually led to the development of computer software for engineering. Another of Newmark's achievements was the Torre Latinoamericana (Latin American Tower) in Mexico City, Mexico, the tallest building in Mexico City until 1984. <mask> was the consulting engineer on the project. He designed the building to be supported by the muddy soil underneath the structure and be able to withstand earthquakes. The design was put to the test in 1957 when an earthquake struck the city, and again in the stronger earthquake of 1985. The Torre Latinoamericana withstood the quakes and is still standing today as a witness of progress in earthquake engineering.He also developed the seismic design criteria for other large projects including the Bay Area Rapid Transit System, Trans-Alaska Pipeline System, the proposed Alaskan Natural Gas Pipeline, and about 70 nuclear power plants. Throughout his career <mask> developed a simple, yet powerful and widely used method for analyzing complex structural components and assemblies under a variety of conditions of loading and for calculating the stresses and deformations in soil beneath foundations. He also was an engineer on the construction of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline. Since there was an oil and energy shortage, high unemployment rate, and high inflation in the 1970s, the country had to do something to help conserve and utilize the natural resources available to them inside the country. Once oil was discovered in Alaska, there was a need for a design to get the oil quickly and efficiently down to the refineries. The Alaskan terrain offered many diverse challenges for a normal underground pipeline, thus <mask> was consulted to design sections of the pipeline near the fault lines. Since <mask> had done numerous studies on the effect of earthquakes on structures, he had the ideal

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title: Nathan M. Newmark

texts:
 background to tackle such a revolutionary feat.<mask> also made significant contributions to geotechnical engineering. He developed a new method, named after him (<mask>'s sliding block method)  of calculating displacements in earth dams and slopes due to earthquakes. His work was acknowledged with an invitation to deliver the 5th Rankine Lecture of the British Geotechnical Association, entitled Effects of earthquakes on dams and embankments. The American Concrete Institute awarded <mask> the Wason Medal for Most Meritorious Paper in 1950. In 1968, he was recipient of the National Medal of Science for Engineering Sciences. He was elected Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1962), and received the 1979 John Fritz Medal and several other awards. The American Society of Civil Engineers has named a medal after him, which is awarded "to a member of the American Society of Civil Engineers who, through contributions in structural mechanics, has helped substantially to strengthen the scientific base of structural engineering."In 1964 he contributed to the founding the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and two years later became a member of National Academy of Sciences (NAS). Hardy Cross
Hardy Cross, who <mask> worked under at the University of Illinois in Urbana, developed the moment distribution method. It enabled designers to calculate statically indeterminate frames of reinforced concrete. <mask> looked up to Cross; in Cross's book Arches, Continuous Frames, Columns and Conduits, <mask> wrote the introduction, in which he tells how much he enjoyed the classes taught by Cross and how they would sometimes walk home together after classes and discuss engineering principles. References

External links
 National Academy of Engineering memorial tribute
 British Geotechnical Association - Rankine Lecturers

IStructE Gold Medal winners
1910 births
1981 deaths
20th-century American engineers
Earthquake engineering
Jewish American scientists
National Medal of Science laureates
University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign faculty
Founding members of the United States National Academy of Engineering
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Rankine Lecturers
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
20th-century

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title: Dmitri Shepilov

texts:
<mask> (, <mask>v;  – 18 August 1995) was a Soviet economist, lawyer and politician who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs. He joined the abortive plot to oust Nikita Khrushchev from power in 1957, and was denounced and removed from power. Rehabilitated after Khrushchev's downfall, he lived a largely obscure retirement. Childhood
<mask> was born in Askhabad in (current capital of Turkmenistan) the Transcaspian Oblast of the Russian Empire in a working-class family of Russian ethnicity. He graduated from the Law School of the Moscow State University in 1926 and was sent to work in Yakutsk, where he worked as a deputy prosecutor and acting prosecutor for Yakutia. In 1928–1929 <mask> worked as an assistant regional prosecutor in Smolensk. In 1931–1933 <mask> studied at the Institute of Red Professors in Moscow while simultaneously working as the "responsible secretary" of the magazine On the Agrarian Front.After graduating in 1933, <mask> was made head of the political department of a sovkhoz. In 1935 he was made Deputy Chief of the Sector of Agricultural Science of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. In 1937 <mask> became a Doctor of Science and was made the Scientific Secretary of the Institute of Economics of the Soviet Academy of Sciences. He also taught economics in Moscow's colleges between 1937 and 1941. Shortly after the beginning of Operation Barbarossa, <mask> joined the Soviet People's Militia (Narodnoe Opolcheniye) in July 1941 and was a Political commissar of its Moscow component during the Battle of Moscow in 1941–1942. In 1942–1943 he was the political commissar of the 23rd Guards Army and in 1944–1946 of the 4th Guards Army, ending the war with the rank of Major General. Between May 1945 and February 1946, <mask> was one of the top Soviet officials in Vienna during the early stages of the Soviet

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title: Dmitri Shepilov

texts:
 occupation of eastern parts of Austria.Early career
In February 1946, <mask> was appointed deputy head of the Propaganda and Agitation Department of the Soviet Army's Main Political Directorate. On 2 August 1946 he became the head of the propaganda department of the main Communist Party daily Pravda. In mid-1947, the head of the Propaganda and Agitation Department of the Communist Party Central Committee Georgy Aleksandrov and his deputies were subject to public criticism for being insufficiently vigilant and removed from their positions. <mask> was appointed deputy chief of the Department on 18 September 1947. Since the new department head, Mikhail Suslov, had other responsibilities, <mask> had almost complete control of the Department's day-to-day operations. One of his first tasks was to assist Zhdanov in disciplining the Soviet Union two greatest living composers, <mask> Shostakovich and Sergei Prokofiev. He selected Shostakovich's Eighth and Ninth Symphonies and Prokofiev's opera War and Peace as the worst examples of what was wrong with Soviet music.While in Moscow, <mask>—famous for his near-eidetic memory, erudition and polished manners (reputedly, he could sing the whole of Tchaikovsky's opera The Queen of Spades from memory)—became an expert on Communist ideology and a protégé of Joseph Stalin's chief of Communist ideology Andrei Zhdanov. The appointment of Yuri Zhdanov, Andrei Zhdanov's son, to lead the Propaganda Department's Science Sector on 1 December 1947 put <mask> in the delicate position of supervising his patron's son. The situation was made even more delicate by the fact that Yuri Zhdanov had just married Joseph Stalin's daughter Svetlana and the fact that Andrei Zhdanov, Stalin's closest advisor at the time, had many enemies in the Soviet leadership. When in April 1948 <mask> approved Yuri Zhdanov's speech critical of

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title: Dmitri Shepilov

texts:
 Soviet biologist and Stalin favorite Trofim Lysenko, it started an intense political battle between Andrei Zhdanov on the one hand and his rivals who were using the episode to discredit Zhdanov. On 1 July 1948, Zhdanov's main rival, Georgy Malenkov, took over at the Communist Party Secretariat while Zhdanov was sent on a two-month vacation, where he died. <mask>, however, not only survived this change at the top, but even improved his position and was appointed as the next head of the Propaganda and Agitation Department on 10 July 1948. He also survived the next round of the intra-Party struggle associated with the removal and later execution of the Politburo member Nikolai Voznesensky.However, on 14 July 1949, he was censured by the Central Committee for allowing the Party's main theoretical magazine Bolshevik to publish  Voznesensky's book on economics back when Voznesensky was still in power. In 1952 Stalin put <mask> in charge of writing a new Soviet economics textbook based on Stalin's recently published treatise Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR. On 18 November 1952, after the 19th Communist Party Congress, <mask> was appointed editor-in-chief of Pravda. Khrushchev's theoretician
After Stalin's death in March 1953, <mask> became an ally and protégé of the new Soviet Communist Party leader Nikita Khrushchev, providing ideological support in the latter's struggle with the Soviet prime minister Georgy Malenkov. He was made a Corresponding Member of the Soviet Academy of Sciences the same year. While Malenkov argued in favor of producing more consumer goods, <mask> emphasized the role of h
 and defense industries and characterized Malenkov's position as follows:

In February 1955 Malenkov was ousted as prime minister while <mask> was elected one of the Secretaries of the Central Committee on 12 July 1955. He retained his Pravda

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title: Dmitri Shepilov

texts:
 post and became a senior Communist theoretician, contributing to Khrushchev's famous "secret speech" denouncing Stalin at the 20th Party Congress in February 1956.Minister of Foreign Affairs
Even though his field was Marxist-Leninist theory, <mask> soon began to branch out into foreign policy. In late May 1955 he accompanied Khrushchev and the new Soviet prime minister Nikolai Bulganin to Yugoslavia to end the confrontation between the two countries which had begun in 1947–1948. According to Veljko Mićunović, then a member of the Yugoslav leadership:

At a lunch with Tito in 1955, Khrushchev several times asked <mask> to confirm an incident he had just described. "<mask> would remove the table napkin," Micunovic recalled, "stand up from the table, and as though he were reporting officially, would reply: 'Just so, Nikita Sergeyevich!' and sit down again. I found such behavior on <mask>'s part most unusual, as I did Khrushchev's in tolerating it". In July 1955 <mask> traveled to Egypt for talks with the Egyptian leader Gamal Abdel Nasser and secured an arms deal, which meant de facto Soviet recognition of Egypt's military regime and paved the way for subsequent Soviet-Egyptian alliance.It also signaled the Soviet Union's new found flexibility in dealing with non-Communist Third World countries in marked contrast to the intransigence of Stalin's years. On 27 February 1956, after the Soviet Communist Party's 20th Congress, <mask> was made a candidate (non-voting) member of the Central Committee's Presidium (the Politburo's name in 1952–1966). On 1 June 1956, <mask> replaced Vyacheslav Molotov as the Soviet foreign minister. He gave up his Pravda post, but remained a Secretary of the Central Committee until 24 December. In early June 1956 <mask> went back to Egypt and offered Soviet assistance in building the Aswan Dam, which was eventually

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title: Dmitri Shepilov

texts:
 accepted after a competing American-World Bank offer was withdrawn in July 1956 in the context of general deterioration of Western-Egyptian relations. On 27 July 1956, one day after Nasser announced the nationalization of the Suez Canal Company, <mask> met the Egyptian ambassador to the Soviet Union and offered general support for Egypt's position, which Khrushchev made official in his 31 July speech. Although the Soviet Union, as a signatory to the Constantinople Convention of 1888, was invited to the international conference on the Suez issue to be held in London in mid-August, <mask> at first hesitated to accept the offer.However, once the decision to go was made, he led the Soviet delegation at the conference. Although the conference adopted the American resolution on the internationalization of the Suez Canal 18 votes against 4, <mask> succeeded in striking an alliance with India, Indonesia and the Dominion of Ceylon as directed by the Soviet leadership. <mask> represented the Soviet Union at the UN Security Council during the 1956 Hungarian Revolution and the Suez Crisis in October–November 1956, although all important political decisions were made by Khrushchev and other top Soviet leaders. Post-Ministership and resignation
On 14 February 1957 <mask> was once again made Secretary of the Central Committee responsible for Communist ideology and the next day, Andrei Gromyko replaced him as the Soviet foreign minister. In his new capacity, <mask> oversaw the Second Composers' Congress in March 1957, which re-affirmed the decision of the First Congress (January 1948) to denounce <mask> Shostakovich and other formalist composers. While delivering his speech to musicians, <mask> mispronounced the name of the 19th century composer Rimsky-Korsakov, putting the stress on the syllable 'sak', which inspired Shostakovich to compose, privately, a

masks: Shepilov Shepilov Shepilov Shepilov Shepilov Shepilov Dmitri Shepilov


title: Dmitri Shepilov

texts: satirical cantata The Anti-formalist Rayok (Peepshow) later that year (published in 1989). Its leading characters, Edinitsyn, Dvoikin, and Troikin (Onesyn, Twokin and Threekin) are transparently caricatures of Stalin, Zhdanov, and <mask>.<mask> also denounced jazz and rock music at the Congress, warning against "wild cave-man orgies" and the "explosion of basic instincts and sexual urges". <mask> was the only Central Committee Secretary to oppose Khrushchev in June 1957 when a majority of the Presidium members tried to oust Khrushchev during the so-called Anti-Party Group affair. He reportedly joined the plot at the last moment when Lazar Kaganovich assured him that the plotters had a majority in the Presidium When Khrushchev prevailed at the Central Committee meeting, he was furious over what he saw as <mask>'s betrayal, and denounced him as 'Shepilov-who-joined-them'. <mask> was ousted from the Central Committee on 29 June 1957 and vilified in the press along with Molotov, Malenkov and Kaganovich, the only 3 other Soviet leaders whose participation in the coup attempt was made public at the time. <mask> was friend of Marshal Georgy Zhukov and perhaps that was one of the reasons why a few months later Zhukov himself was removed from the office. After losing his Central Committee positions, <mask> was sent to Kyrgyzstan to head the Economics Institute of the local Academy of Sciences, but was soon demoted to deputy director. In 1960 he was recalled to Moscow, expelled from the Soviet Academy of Sciences and sent to the Soviet State Archive (Gosarkhiv) to work as a clerk, where he remained until his retirement in 1982.Following a second wave of denunciations of the "Anti-Party Group" at the 22nd Communist Party Congress in November 1961, <mask> was expelled from the Communist Party on 21 February 1962. In 1976 he was allowed to re-join the


title: Dmitri Shepilov

texts:
 Communist Party, but remained on the sidelines. When Khrushchev was ousted as the Soviet leader in October 1964, <mask> began working on his memoirs, a project which he continued intermittently until circa 1970. His papers were lost after his death at age 89 in Moscow, but were eventually found and published in 2001. As a young man, Marion Barry chose "<mask>" as his middle name. It is said that this was done in honor of the Soviet politician, but the reasons have been disputed. References

Bibliography

Autobiography

In English
Speech at the 20th Congress of the C. P. S. U., 15 February 1956, Moscow, Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1956, 28 p.
The Suez Problem, Moscow, Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1956, 95p.In Russian
Obshchestvennoe i lichnoe v kolkhozakh, 1939, 79p. Velikij sovetskij narod, Moscow, 1947, 47p. I. V. Stalin o kharaktere ekonomicheskikh zakonov sotsializma, Moscow, Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stwo politicheckoj literatury, 1952, 35p. Pechat' v bor'be za dal'nejshij pod'em sel'skogo hozyajstva, Moscow, Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvo politicheckoj literatury, 1954, 63p. Za dal'nejshij rastsvet sovetskogo hudozhestvennogo tvorchestva, 1957, 31p. <mask>. "Vospominaniia" in Voprosy istorii 1998, no.4. Шепилов Д.Т. Непримкнувший. Воспоминания Издательство «ВАГРИУС», 2001. Biography
 K.A. Zalessky. Imperiya Stalina.Biograficheckij Entsiklopedicheskij slovar'. Moscow, Veche, 2000. 1905 births
1995 deaths
Corresponding Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences
Russian male journalists
Institute of Red Professors alumni
Moscow State University alumni
People from Ashgabat
People from Transcaspian Oblast
Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union candidate members
Soviet Ministers of Foreign Affairs
Soviet newspaper editors
Turkmenistan people of Russian descent
Pravda people
Head of Propaganda

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title: Max Charlesworth

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<mask> AO FAHA (30 December 1925 – 2 June 2014) was an Australian philosopher and public intellectual. He taught and wrote on a wide range of areas including the philosophy of religion and the role of the Church in a liberal democratic society; Australian Aboriginal culture and religions; European philosophy from medieval to continental; bioethics and modern science’s role in society; and the philosophy of education. In 1990, he was made an Officer of the Order of Australia for his contributions to Australian society in the fields of education and bioethics. <mask> has been described as "exceptional among Australian philosophers for his integrity, for his capacity to change and develop as the balance of evidence shifted, and for his willingness to pioneer new developments." Biography
<mask> was born in Numurkah, Victoria on 30 December 1925, the younger son of William and <mask>. He was educated at government schools in Numurkah, and then at Assumption College, Kilmore. <mask> moved to Melbourne to study at the University of Melbourne, obtaining a Bachelor of Arts with honours in 1946 and a Masters of Arts in 1948.<mask> was awarded the first Mannix Travelling Scholarship for overseas study in 1950, the same year he married <mask> (née Armstrong). However, having contracted tuberculosis, <mask> was forced to delay taking up the scholarship and spent the next two years at the Gresswell Sanatorium in Victoria. After recovering, <mask> followed the advice of his mentor, Professor Alexander Boyce Gibson and continued his postgraduate studies in 1953 at the Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL) in Belgium. This decision was based on the University's reputation for excellence in both theology and contemporary continental

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title: Max Charlesworth

texts: philosophy. He was attracted in particular by the archives of Edmund Husserl, the German phenomenologist, which were based at UCL, and planned to write his dissertation on phenomenology. However his PhD supervisor, Professor Georges van Riet, insisted that <mask> undertake instead a critical study of linguistic analysis, bringing <mask> into productive contact with leading Wittgensteinian philosophers such as Elizabeth Anscombe and Peter Geach. <mask> gained his Doctorate in Philosophy, avec la plus grande distinction, from UCL in 1955 and was then appointed to a lectureship at the University of Auckland in 1956.<mask>'s first book, Philosophy and Linguistic Analysis, which was based on his PhD, was published in 1959, the same year he was appointed to the Philosophy Department at the University of Melbourne. Over the next sixteen years at Melbourne, <mask> initiated a broad philosophical syllabus. He introduced a course on the philosophy of religion, to the dismay of many in the university community who thought the study of religion was inappropriate in a secular institution. <mask> also established a course in Medieval philosophy, a subject largely ignored in Australian philosophical circles until that point. Perhaps most controversially, he introduced a course on continental philosophy, encountering scepticism from his colleagues, the majority of whom were analytic philosophers. During his time at Melbourne University, <mask> was also a Nuffield Fellow at the Warburg Institute in London from 1963 until 1964 and a Visiting Professor at the University of Notre Dame, Indiana, United States between 1968 and 1969. <mask> served as Chair of the Philosophy Department from 1974-1975 and was appointed Foundation Dean of Humanities

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title: Max Charlesworth

texts: at the new Deakin University in Geelong in 1975.At Deakin <mask> created a distinctive philosophy department with interests in psychoanalytic theory, continental philosophy, religious studies, and Indian philosophy. He retired in 1990, and was appointed as Emeritus Professor. During his time at Deakin, <mask> became a Visiting Professor at the Fondation Maison des Sciences de l’Homme in 1980. He was a Visiting Professor at his alma mater, the Université Catholique de Louvain, in 1972 and again in 2006. <mask>’s influence extended beyond the academy; he believed that philosophy should concern itself less with arcane technicalities and more with the problems facing society. An example of his influence is his role as Chairman of the Victorian Consultative Committee for the United Nations International Year of Peace in 1986. <mask> served on the National Consultative Committee on Bioethics as well as in the Victorian Government's Standing Committee on Infertility.He was also the Chair of the Advisory Committee for the Monash University's Centre for Human Bioethics from 1987-1990, before becoming the Director of the National Institute for Law, Ethics and Public Affairs at Griffith University in Queensland from 1992-1994. <mask> is also one of only two Australian philosophers (the other being John Passmore) to be invited to deliver the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's annual Boyer lectures. In 1989, his series of lectures, entitled Life, Death, Genes and Ethics: Biotechnology and Bioethics, focussed on the dilemmas in bioethics. For his contributions to Australian society in education and bioethics, <mask> was made and Officer of the Order of Australia in 1990. He was also elected as a Fellow of the Australian Academy of the

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texts: Humanities. As a Catholic influenced by the ideas of John Henry Newman, John Stuart Mill, and John Courtney Murray, <mask> had a strong commitment to the pivotal role of conscience in both religion and public life. This sometimes put him at odds with the hierarchy of the Australian Catholic Church.<mask> opposed the anti-communist 'Movement' during the 1950s and 1960s, led by B. A. Santamaria’s. He considered that the Movement's insistence that Christian values should have a privileged place in society distorted the proper relationship between Church and State. <mask> aired his critique in the pages of the Catholic Worker, a journal he co-edited with Tony Coady in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The journal was denounced by members of the Catholic clergy and its distribution in Churches forbidden. Integrating his liberal philosophy with a progressive social vision, <mask> and other contributors to the Catholic Worker questioned the moral case for the Vietnam War and Catholic teachings on contraception, abortion, and divorce among others. Some of this intellectual activism was inspired by developments in Vatican II, with the Council’s more accommodating and open attitudes to other religions and to the non-religious.Indeed, in 1970, <mask> was appointed to the Vatican’s Secretariat for Non-Believers. <mask>'s co-founded of the academic journal Sophia with Graeme E. de Graaff  in 1962 to promote study of philosophy of religion. <mask> was the co-editor of the journal from its inception until 1990. In 2012, the journal published a special 50th anniversary volume celebrating <mask> and his work, in which <mask> himself wrote an article entitled "Translating Religious Texts." <mask> died in 2014 survived by his wife, Stephanie,

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texts:
 their seven children, and eleven grandchildren. After his death, <mask> was awarded a posthumous Honorary Doctorate of Letters in 2014 from Deakin University "for distinguished academic services in the fields of education, humanities and bioethics." Foundation House, the Victorian Foundation for Survivors of Tourture, of which <mask> was a founding patron, also instituted the annual <mask> Oration lecture series in his honour.Philosophy
<mask> was classically trained in philosophy, but his approach to its practice was unusual for the time in Australia. He emphasised the importance of philosophical engagement in current social dilemmas and presentation of philosophical ideas accessibly. <mask> had a pluralistic approach to both philosophy and religion, which shaped his ideas on life in liberal democratic societies. This pluralism prompted <mask> to work on a wide range of topics. As he grew older he became less inclined to study concepts themselves and more inclined to study how knowledge is constructed and by whom. Religion
While <mask> was brought up as a Catholic, he came to challenge orthodox views on the relationship between Church and State. <mask> was not solely interested in Catholicism or even just the greater Christian tradition: he had a fundamental curiosity in the variety of the world’s religions, how they worked, and why.He examined the way different religions responded to basic ethical questions, producing a children’s book, illustrated by Robert Ingpen, entitled Religious Worlds. Wayne Hudson has noted that "without abandoning his personal Catholicism, [<mask>] embraced the more stringent implications of pluralism within the framework of liberal political philosophy". He came indeed to see all religions as

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texts:
 creative inventions. Australian Aboriginal culture
<mask> wrote much on Australian Aboriginal land rights, cultures, and religious traditions. Working with anthropologists, <mask> insisted that Aboriginal religions should be taken seriously in their own right as systems of spiritual meaning rather than simply as cultural artefacts. This was an aspect of his attempts to influence the way that Australian Settler society understood Aboriginal society. European philosophy
From medieval philosophy <mask> identified religious thinkers with modern relevance.He translated and commented on St. Anselm's Proslogion as well as "The World Order", the 15th volume of St. Thomas Aquinas' Summa Theologiae from the original Latin. The role of translation continued to fascinate <mask> and his last article, written in 2012 for Sophia, was on the problems of translating religious texts. <mask> was also engaged by contemporary European philosophies, from existentialism to postmodernism. In 1975, <mask> produced a series of radio programmes for the ABC, which were later turned into a book, called The Existentialists and Jean-Paul Sartre. These broadcasts introduced an Australian audience to the main tenets of existentialism, including through interviews with Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir, as well as various critiques. Bioethics and the social role of science
The 1980s saw the development of new scientific technologies affecting human life, including assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilisation and surrogacy. Debates about the ethical implications of these technologies were polarised between some scientists arguing for freedom in experimentation and some religious groups, contending for restraints on these


title: Max Charlesworth

texts:
 developments in line with religious beliefs.<mask> attempted to bridge the divide between the two groups, while acknowledging the difficulty of resolving ethical issues in a liberal democratic society where there exists no common standard of morality. These ideas are most fully developed in his ABC Boyer Lectures Life, Death, Genes and Ethics: Biotechnology and Bioethics. <mask> was also concerned with the social role of modern science. He wrote on the effect of science in society, and on the nature of scientific communities themselves, co-authoring Life Among the Scientists. This was an anthropological study of scientists at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research in Melbourne. Education
<mask> wrote extensively on the philosophy of education, particularly the role of universities in modern society. As Foundation Dean of Humanities at Deakin University in Geelong, <mask> worked to make higher education available to mature-age students and others who found access difficult, developing a model influenced by the Open University in the UK.<mask> devised interdisciplinary courses that brought many apparently disparate philosophical fields together. The idea was not to train professional philosophers but to allow philosophy to make a significant difference in people’s lives beyond the university. This same ethos motivated <mask>'s 2007 book Philosophy for Beginners. Select bibliography

Religion
 Philosophy of Religion: The Historic Approaches, Herder and Herder, New York, 1972. Religious Worlds, Hill of Content Publishing, Melbourne, 1985. (With Robert Ingpen as illustrator)

 ‘Augustine and Aquinas: Church and State’, in Political Thinkers, ed. David Muschamp, 1986, pp.39–50. 'Ecumenism between the world


title: Max Charlesworth

texts:
 translations)
 ‘Whose Body?Feminist Views on Reproductive Technology’, in Troubled Bodies: Critical Perspectives on Postmodernism, Medical Ethics and the Body, ed. Paul Komesaroff, Duke University Press, 1995. 'Don't Blame the ‘Bio’ — Blame the ‘Ethics’: Varieties of (bio) ethics and the challenge of pluralism', Journal of Bioethical Inquiry, vol.2, no1, 2005, pp. 10–17. Education

 'Education and the State', The Australian Catholic Record, July, 1965. 'Education and Cultural Diversity', Melbourne Studies in Education, vol.28, no.1, 1986, pp. 1–13.The Responsibility of Intellectuals : Universities and Society in Australia: The Fourth Charles Joseph LaTrobe Memorial Lecture, La Trobe University, 1978. Philosophy for Beginners, University of Queensland Press, 2007. References

External links
 'Texts and Traditions' - ABC Radio National Encounter programme which includes a section remembering <mask> and his work on translating. 'Life, Death, Genes and Ethics' - Recording of the first part of <mask>'s 1989 ABC Boyer Lecture. 1925 births
2014 deaths
Australian philosophers
20th-century Australian writers
University of Melbourne alumni
University of Auckland faculty
University of Melbourne faculty
University of Notre Dame faculty
Deakin University faculty
Monash University faculty
Griffith University faculty
People from Victoria

masks:
Max Charlesworth
Max Charlesworth


title: Darko Milanič

texts:
<mask> (born 18 December 1967) is a Slovenian professional football manager and former player. He is currently the manager of Cypriot First Division club Pafos. As a player, Milanič represented both Yugoslavia and Slovenia at international level. He also captained Slovenia at UEFA Euro 2000. Club career
Born in Izola, Milanič began his football career with local side NK Izola. In the 1986–87 season, he joined Partizan. During his time at Partizan, he won the Yugoslav First League and the Yugoslav Cup twice.After the 1992–93 season, Milanič moved to the Austrian side Sturm Graz, where he played for eight seasons and won eight trophies, including two Austrian Bundesliga titles, three Austrian Cups and three Austrian Supercups. In 2000, at the age of 32, Milanič retired early due to injury and to pursue a coaching career in football. International career
During his spell at Serbian club Partizan, Milanič earned five caps for Yugoslavia. Even after Slovenia's independence, he was included by Yugoslavia in their squad for Euro 1992 along with Džoni Novak, but the nation would be suspended due to the Yugoslav Wars. Milanič later represented Slovenia, earning 42 caps. He captained his country at the Euro 2000, including a match against his former national side, Yugoslavia, which ended in a 3–3 draw. Coaching career
After his football career, Milanič turned to coaching.He started his coaching career at his hometown club Izola. After that, he was appointed manager of Primorje and an assistant coach at Sturm Graz under Franco Foda during the 2006–07 season. Gorica
At the start of the 2007–08 season, Milanič was appointed as the head coach of Gorica, where he helped guide them to a third-place finish in the Slovenian PrvaLiga. In the 2007–08 UEFA Cup, the team was knocked out in


title: A. Wess Mitchell

texts:
<mask> is an American foreign policy expert and former diplomat who was the Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs from October 2017 until February 2019. Prior to assuming the role at State Department, he was president and CEO of the Center for European Policy Analysis. On July 19, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated <mask> as Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs. He was unanimously confirmed by the United States Senate in September 2017. On January 22, 2019, it was announced <mask> would resign from his post in February. Early life
<mask> is a sixth generation Texan who was born in Lubbock, Texas in 1977. He received his B.A.in history from Texas Tech University. He received his M.A. in German and European studies from the BMW Center for German and European Studies at the Georgetown University School of Foreign Service. While studying there, he was awarded the 2004 Hopper Award. He received his DPhil in Political Science from the Otto-Suhr-Institut für Politikwissenschaft from the Freie Universität Berlin. <mask> co-founded the Center for European Policy Analysis in 2005 at the age of twenty-eight. CEPA is a non-profit, non-partisan public policy research institute that studies Central and Eastern Europe.Before co-founding CEPA, <mask> was a research associate at the National Center for Policy Analysis. At CEPA, the bulk of <mask>'s reports and articles advanced the argument that the United States should increase its diplomatic and military engagement with allies in Central and Eastern Europe and East Asia that could otherwise fall under Russian or Chinese influence. <mask> was among the earliest proponents of placing U.S. and NATO military personnel in Poland and the Baltic States in the aftermath of the 2008 Russo-Georgia War. He was a critic of the Obama Administration's U.S.-Russia Reset. In November 2008 he wrote that "Moscow could precipitate a major crisis in Ukraine within [the Obama administration’s] first

masks:
Aaron Wess Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Aaron Wess Mitchell
Career Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell


title: A. Wess Mitchell

texts: two years in office." In 2009 he wrote: "Signs of [U.S.] retreat...  regional democrats and embolden Moscow to push its luck elsewhere, particularly in Ukraine." <mask> was an early proponent of using deterrence-by-denial to defend vulnerable U.S. allies like Estonia or Taiwan from Russian or Chinese attack.Where deterrence-by-punishment seeks to dissuade aggression by threatening retaliation against the attacker, deterrence-by-denial seeks to dissuade aggression by making the object of attack itself more resistant to attack. In his historical writing, <mask> has focused mainly on the Habsburg Empire. In his 2018 book The Grand Strategy of the Habsburg Empire, <mask> argued that Austria successfully managed over-extended frontiers against numerous stronger rivals by employing strategies of time-management that allowed it to sequence military contests and avoid contests of strength beyond its ability to bear. An article in The Wall Street Journal about the Habsburg Empire that <mask> co-authored with Purdue University historian Charles Ingrao received the Stanton Prize for using applied history to illuminate contemporary challenges. In 2012, <mask> was an adviser to the national security transition team for the Mitt Romney presidential campaign. <mask> is the author of three books, The Grand Strategy of the Habsburg Empire (Princeton University Press, 2018), The Unquiet Frontier: Vulnerable Allies, Rising Rivals and the Crisis of American Power with Jakub J. Grygiel (Princeton University Press, 2016) and The Godfather Doctrine: A Foreign Policy Parable with John Hulsman (Princeton University Press, 2009). <mask> and Grygiel's 2016 book Unquiet Frontier has been cited as having had a significant influence on National Security Advisor General H.R.McMaster's formulation of the 2017 U.S. National Security Strategy and the shift of emphasis in U.S. foreign policy to great-power competition. The book argues that rising and revisionist powers, Russia and China, are "probing"

masks: Mitchell Mitchell Mitchell Mitchell Mitchell Mitchell Mitchell


title: A. Wess Mitchell

texts:
 the periphery of the U.S.-led international order by placing pressure on U.S. allies, and that the United States should strengthen its alliances as a way of achieving strategic stability. As Assistant Secretary for European and Eurasian Affairs, <mask> was responsible for diplomatic relations with the 50 countries of Europe and Eurasia, as well as the institutions of NATO, the EU, and OSCE. He was seen as an advocate for strengthening NATO, for providing military assistance to Ukraine and Georgia, and for stepping up U.S. efforts to counter Russia and China. In August 2018 testimony to the U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, <mask> stated:

"Russia and China are serious competitors that are building up the material and ideological wherewithal to contest U.S. primacy and leadership in the 21st Century. It continues to be among the foremost national security interests of the United States to prevent the domination of the Eurasian landmass by hostile powers." <mask> was seen as an architect of State Department efforts to increase U.S. engagement with states in East-Central Europe, the Caucasus, and Western Balkans as a means of countering Russian and Chinese geopolitical influence.<mask> was also seen as a driver of greater U.S. involvement in the Eastern Mediterranean, including through the deepening of U.S. ties with Greece, Cyprus and Israel. He played a role in the resolution of the Greece-North Macedonia name dispute that created the possibility for North Macedonia to join NATO. In a January 4, 2019 letter to Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, <mask> stated personal and professional reasons for his decision to resign from his post. In an interview, he said he had not taken this decision in a protest at the Trump administration's policies. <mask>'s resignation, which became publicly known on January 22, became effective in February 2019. <mask> currently serves as Vice Chairman of the Center for European Policy Analysis, as Senior Advisor at the Office of


title: A. Wess Mitchell

texts:
 Strategic Stability and Security at the United States Institute of Peace, as a Non-Resident Fellow in the Applied History Project at Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government, and as a member of the international advisory board for Cambridge University's Centre for Geopolitics. He previously served as a Chair of the Europe Group for the John Hay Initiative, and as a member of the advisory councils of the Richard G. Lugar Institute for Diplomacy and Congress, the Slovak Atlantic Commission, the Prague Center for Transatlantic Relations, the Atlantic Initiative, and the Alexander Hamilton Society.On March 31, 2020, NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg appointed <mask> co-chair of NATO's high-level Reflection Group, a commission of senior experts tasked with providing recommendations to the Secretary General for strengthening the political cohesion and decision-making of the Alliance. The Reflection Group submitted the final report to the Secretary General on November 25, 2020. Personal life
He lives in Virginia with his wife and two children. He speaks German. Publications
 The Grand Strategy of the Habsburg Empire. Princeton University Press. 2018.Unquiet Frontier: Rising Rivals, Vulnerable Allies, and the Crisis of American Power. Princeton University Press. 2016. The Godfather Doctrine. Princeton University Press. 2006. Honors

 Officer's Cross of the Order of Merit, Republic of Poland
 Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit, Hungary
 Gold Medal of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Slovak Republic
 Hopper Award, Center for German and European Studies, Georgetown University
 Distinguished Alumni Award, Texas Tech University
 Stanton Prize for Applied History, Stanton Foundation

References

External links

 Biography at the Center for European Policy Analysis

Living people
Texas Tech University alumni
Walsh School of Foreign Service alumni
Free University of Berlin alumni
Trump administration personnel
United States Assistant Secretaries of


title: Jane Cunningham Croly

texts:
<mask> (December 19, 1829 – December 23, 1901) was a British-born American author and journalist, better known by her pseudonym, Jennie June. She was a pioneer author and editor of women's columns in leading newspapers and magazines in New York. She founded the Sorosis club for women in New York in 1868 and in 1889 expanded it nationwide to the General Federation of Women's Clubs. She also founded the Woman's Press Club of New York City. Early life
<mask> was born in England, the daughter of a Unitarian minister, Reverend <mask>, and his wife <mask>. The family emigrated to the United States when young <mask> was twelve. The family first lived in Poughkeepsie, New York, and later in Southbridge, Massachusetts.Professional career
<mask> first became interested in journalism while a student; she started by editing the school newspaper. Later, she edited and published the newspaper for her brother's church. By 1855, she had moved to New York in search of full-time journalism work, and some sources say it was there she first used the pseudonym "Jennie June". But other sources say that "Jennie June" was a childhood nickname, given to her by a family friend when Jennie was twelve years old. After applying to several newspapers and being turned down, she was eventually hired by a publication called Noah's Sunday Times (often erroneously reported as The New York Times, for whom she did not work); this was a publication edited by Mordecai Manuel Noah. At Noah's, she began writing a regular women's column, focusing on such traditional subjects as fashion, cooking, and the arts. She would later recall this time as challenging since few newspapers wanted to hire a woman at all, and if they did so,

masks:
Jane Cunningham Croly
Jane Cunningham
Joseph Cunningham
Jane Scott
Jane
Jane


title: Jane Cunningham Croly

texts:
 it was only in the areas set aside for "women's interests".There was great resistance from male editors about hiring a woman to cover news or do serious reporting outside of what was considered women's sphere. As a result of her journalism career, she also met her husband, a fellow journalist and editor for the New York Herald; his name was David G<mask> and they were married on St. Valentine's Day February 14, 1856. They had three daughters, Minnie, Viola and Alice, and one son, Herbert David. <mask> went on to a career in journalism, becoming editor of The New Republic magazine. She would later tell interviewers that thanks to her husband, her career in journalism advanced; he hired her at New York World, and her career progressed from then on. While most women were expected to give up their career after marrying, Jennie June continued to work and did so even after having children. She was the editor of Demorest's Magazine from 1860 to 1887; this magazine devoted itself to women's fashions, and Jennie became known as an expert in the subject, widely quoted in other publications.She was later the editor of the Cycle Magazine (which she founded) and also the Home-Maker Magazine. Additionally, her columns were often syndicated on women's pages throughout the United States. Feminist

Croly was a pioneer feminist, dedicated to the betterment of her sex. She called for more efficiency in women's dress and ridiculed bloomers as bizarre. She insisted that women's finest work was to be "the caretakers, the homemakers, the educators of children". Croly sympathized with the women's suffrage movement but was not active in it. She strongly supported equality and equal rights, giving special

masks:
. Croly
Herbert Croly


title: Jane Cunningham Croly

texts:
 emphasis to new careers for middle-class women such as secretary, bookkeeper, nursing and department store clerk, in addition to traditional roles of teaching.Schlesinger argues that "Croly's lasting contribution to the progress of American women was her insistence that sex be submerged in competent performance". She told American women that financial independence and economic equality was as or more important than the right to vote. She called the first congresses of women in 1856 and 1869, organized Sorosis in 1869; it was an organization that advocated for greater acceptance and more professional opportunities for women. It did not concern itself with politics or women's suffrage. Jennie June told the press that she envisioned the club, (whose name is a Greek botanical term for a kind of tree that yields various kinds of fruits and flowers) as a salon where women could gather and exchange ideas, enjoy literature, and discuss the arts. She later organized its successor, the General Federation of Women's Clubs) in 1890; she also founded the New York Woman's Press Club in 1889 and became its first president. Early meetings were held in her home.Final years

In her later years, Jennie <mask> was often referred to in the press as the "Mother of Women's Clubs", a term that was also mentioned when newspapers reported on how she became ill in the summer of 1898. She suffered a serious fall and broke her hip; her close friend Ellen Demorest, for whose fashion magazine she once worked, also became ill around that same time, suffering a stroke. It seems that she never entirely recovered and, in 1900 announced that she was retiring from newspaper and club work. She made a trip back to England,


title: Jane Cunningham Croly

texts:
 to see the country of her birth after so many years away and, after returning to New York, she died of heart failure, on December 23, 1901, at the age of 72. In 1994, she was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. Works
 For Better or Worse; (1875)
 Jennie Juneiana: Talks on Women's Topics (1864)
 Cookery-Book for Young Housekeepers (1866)
 Knitting and Crochet (1885)
 Thrown on Her Own Resources (1891)
 History of the Woman's-Club Movement in America (1898 and 1900)

References

Further reading
 Schlesinger, Elizabeth Bancroft. "The Nineteenth-century Woman's Dilemma and Jennie June".New York History (1961): 365-379. in JSTOR
 Schlesinger, Elizabeth Bancroft. "Croly, <mask>" in Edward T. James, editor, Notable American Women 1607–1950:  A Biographical Dictionary (1971) 1:409-11
 Smith, Henry Ladd. "The Beauteous Jennie June: Pioneer Woman Journalist". Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly (1963) 40#2 pp: 169-174. online

Primary sources

External links

<mask> Croly at the General Federation of Women's Clubs

1829 births
1901 deaths
American magazine editors
American women journalists
American motivational writers
Women motivational writers
American feminists
English emigrants to the United States
19th-century American women writers
Women magazine

masks:
Jane Cunningham
Jane Cunningham


title: Enno von Rintelen

texts:
<mask> (6 November 1891 – 7 August 1971) was a German general who served in the First and Second World Wars. During the latter, he was the German military attaché in Italy. Early life
<mask> was born in Stettin on 6 November 1891, the son of Prussian Army Generalleutnant <mask> and his wife Hedwig  Russell. The family was ennobled in 1913, and added the nobiliary particle "von" to their surname. He was initially homeschooled, then attended the Schiller-Realgymnasium in Stettin, gymnasiums in Stargard and Stralsund, the lyzeum in Strassburg, and the gymnasium in Küstrin. First World War
Rintelen joined the Prussian Army and was promoted on 17 September 1910 as a fahnenjunker in the . He was promoted to unteroffizier on 27 January 1911, fähnrich on 23 May 1911, and leutnant on
27 January 1912, with seniority backdated to 30 January 1910.During the First World War he served on the Western and Eastern fronts. He was adjutant of the III. Battalion of the 2nd Reserve Infantry Regiment from 2 August to 24 September 1914, then ordnance officer on the staff of the 81. Reserve Infantry Brigade from 13 January to 22 August 1915. He was promoted to oberleutnant on 18 September 1915. On 13 December 1915, he joined the staff of the 2nd Grenadier Regiment, becoming adjutant on 13 January 1916, and a company commander on 15 September 1917. From 7 December 1917 to 23 May 1918, he was on the staff of the 109th Infantry Division, except from 24 January to 4 March 1918, when he commanded the 227th Field Artillery Regiment in that division.On 24 May 1918 he was posted to the staff of the XI Corps. He joined the staff of the 78th Reserve

masks:
Enno Emil von Rintelen
Enno Emil von Rintelen
Wilhelm Rintelen


title: Enno von Rintelen

texts:
 Division on 14 July, and the  For his services, he was promoted to  hauptmann on 18 October 1918. He was awarded both classes of the Iron Cross. Between the wars
After the war, Rintelen was one of the officers who was retained in the Reichswehr. He married Ernina Boy-Kessler on 9 June 1920 in Stettin. The couple had a daughter and a son, <mask>, who later married Countess Clotilde of Nassau-Merenberg. Rintelen was posted to the staff of  1 in Berlin on 1 October 1921.On 1 October 1922 he was transferred to the staff of the 6th Division in Münster, and then, on 1 October 1922, to that of Gruppenkommando 2 in Kassel. On 1 October 1925, he assumed command of the 16th Company of the . On 1 October 1928, he returned to staff duties on the staff of the 2nd Cavalry Division. Promotion was slow in the inter-war years, and he was not promoted to major until 1 April 1931 (with seniority backdated to 1 October 1929). Thereafter, promotion became faster, and he was promoted to Oberstleutnant on 1 December 1933, and assumed command of the 1st Battalion of Infantry Regiment Döberitz on 1 October 1934. He was promoted to Oberst on 1 October 1935, and entered the . Second World War
On 1 October 1936, Rintelen was posted to Rome as the German military attaché in Italy.He would remain in this post for the rest of his military career, although he was promoted to generalmajor on 1 June 1939, generalleutnant on 1 June 1941, and general der infanterie on 1 July 1942. After Italy entered the Second World War in June 1940, he became the representative of the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW) to the Italian High Command (Comando Supremo). As


title: Enno von Rintelen

texts:
 war as an ally of Germany. Adolf Hitler did not believe it, and used Rintelen, whom he considered an "Italophile", as cover while OKW prepared Fall Achse (Operation Axis) to disarm the Italian forces and occupy Italy.When he found out about it, Rintelen considered it a breach of faith with the Italians, and urged Kesselring to resign rather than implement it. Rintelen went to see Hitler in person. Hitler was far from convinced, and suspected Rintelen was a traitor. Nonetheless, he let him return to his post in Italy as if nothing had happened. On 1 September 1943, <mask> was transferred to the Führerreserve and was succeeded by Rudolf Toussaint. On 31 December 1944,  <mask> retired, and was awarded the German Cross in Silver for his services. He had also been awarded the Italian Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus.Later life
Rintelen worked for the US Army's Historical Division in 1946 and 1947, writing a monograph on German-Italian Cooperation. He also wrote about his experiences in Italy in a book Mussolini als Bundesgenosse: Erinnerungen des deutschen Militärattachés in Rom, 1936–1943 ("Mussolini as ally: Memoires of the German military attaché in Rome, 1936-1943") (1951). It was translated into Italian, but never published in English. He died in Heidelberg on 7 August 1971. Bibliography

Notes

References

1891 births
1971 deaths
German military personnel of World War I
German memoirists
Generals of the German Army (Wehrmacht)
Generals of Infantry (Wehrmacht)
Military personnel of Prussia
Military personnel from Szczecin
Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class
German military attachés
20th-century

masks: Rintelen Rintelen


title: Bayajidda

texts:
 a bag, and returned to the old woman's house. (The Kusugu Well where this is said to have happened is nowadays a tourist attraction.)The next day, the people of Daura gathered at the well, wondering who had killed the snake; Magajiya Daurama, the local queen, offered sovereignty over half the town to whoever could prove that he killed the snake. Several men brought snake heads forth, but the heads did not match the body. The old woman, owner of the house Bayajidda was staying in, informed the queen that her guest had slayed it, after which Daurama summoned Bayajidda. Having presented the snake's head, proving to her that he was the one who had slain Sarki, he turned down the offer of half the town, instead requesting her hand in marriage; she married him out of gratitude for slaying the serpent. Relationship with Magajiya Daurama

Because it was against the custom of the people of Daura for their queens to marry, Daurama made a compromise with Bayajidda and said she would only have sexual intercourse with him later; because of this, she gave him a concubine named Bagwariya. (According to the oral palace version of the legend, Daurama gave him Bagwariya because she wanted to break her "queenly vow to remain a virgin," but had to undergo rituals to do so.) Bagwariya had a son fathered by Bayajidda and she named him Karap da Gari, or Karbagari which means "he snatched the town" in Hausa.This worried Daurama, and when she had a son of her own (also fathered by Bayajidda), she named him Bawo which means "give it back". Two groups of descendants
Throughout his life, <mask> is said to have fathered three children with three different women. Bawo fathered six of his own sons, whose names


title: Bayajidda

texts:
 were Daura, Gobir, Kano, Katsina, Rano, and Zazzau)now . Together with Biram, the son of Magaram, these seven went on to rule the seven "legitimate" Hausa states, the Hausa Bakwai. (Some versions of the tale leave Bawo and Magaram out entirely, with Biram, Daura, Gobir, Kano, Katsina, Rano, and Zaria being the sons of <mask> and Daurama). Karbagari's descendants, meanwhile, founded the seven "illegitimate" states, the Banza Bakwai. The Hausa kingdom began as seven states founded by the Bayajidda legend and the six sons of Bawo and himself, in addition to the hero's son Ibrahim of an earlier marriage.Social context

Social embeddedness of the legend
The different figures of the Bayajidda narrative were embodied by precise officials of the former Daura kingdom: the king represented Bayajidda, the official queen mother Magajiya Daurama and the official royal sister Bagwariya. Re-enactment during the Gani/Mawlūd festival
Formerly the celebrations of the Mawlūd or Gani festival consisted in the re-enactements of the major details of the legend: departure from Iraq, slaying of the snake in the well and marriage between the hero and the queen. The royal sword and the knife are still believed to have been those ones used for the slaying of the snake and the cutting of its head. Repercussions on other regional traditions
The Bayajidda legend is widely known at the courts of the "Seven Hausa" kings where it is considered to correspond to the oldest known history of Hausaland. As already observed by the traveller Heinrich Barth the basic division between the Seven Hausa and the Seven Banza is used among the Songhay to distinguish between the northern hausa  and the southern gurma side of the


title: Mohammed Al-Rufrafi

texts:
 artist Youssef Abdelki (Isbn: 2-7384-4533-0) which was mentioned in the cover of the Diwan that it was written between 1977 and 1996. Excerpts from his poetry
From the fourth page of the cover of his diwana, butter of the seas, we read:

With poetry,

Weave you from the threads of the sun tent,

For meditation and serenity,

And I'm picking you up from the sea gardens. Cloud,

to breed and leave. With poetry,

I don't leave, I don't stay,

Every place is my home. When he's familiar with me,

And i'm not going to make it when I'm familiar with it

I'm not going to do that.Testimonies about him and his poetry

 Raf <mask>-Rirvi as a "silent" intellectual has practiced many creative forms over the last quarter century and his diwan "Butter of the Seas" is characterized by its diversity in the way he writes the modern poetic poem, to the extent that he mixes with his reader between the form of the poem and the "poetic speech". (Samuel Chamoun, "Arab Jerusalem" London, January 21, 1997)

 Mohamed Raffarfi belongs to the Tunisian generation of the 1970s, but from the beginning he remained completely different from the poets of his generation. He wrote and continues to be a poem that is different in form and content... He was also familiar with international poetry, and continued with new experiences in the Orient. In the early 1970s, Mohamed El-Rafravi left Tunisia to live in various Arab and European countries. The life of travelling made him less in writing, and he abandoned poetry for years, turning to the troubles of life... However, he was able to occupy his position as the owner of one of the


title: Mohammed Al-Rufrafi

texts:
 distinct voices in Tunisian and Maghreb poetry.Abdel Fattah Khalil, London weekly al-Wasat: January 27, 1997, issue 261)
 The hair of "Rifrafi" is above weight and above the old and modern references, it is the hair of life and hair... Poetry here is never subject to the place in its constant and stimulating movement, and it rejects the sinus of things. (Mohamed El Ghazali, Al-Masar, The State of the Union of Tunisian Writers, October 1997, double issue 32–33)
 <mask>-Rirafi chose from the beginning two gates: the first opens its horizons to write a different poetry that is based on music and the second led to the knowledge of the springs of creative experiences west and bright after the man floated in more than the capital and city until he settled in the "capital of light" Paris. (Habib Chebbi, Tunisian observer magazine, January 10, 1998). L'écume des vers (Butter of the Seas) this collection of poems, which is in French, is translated by Mohamed Moumen and Hadia Al-Daridi from the texts of The Butter of The Seas, as well as texts written by the poet in French, published by the same French publishing house Larmatan French in 2009. In a series (poets from five continents)
 The Big Boy: A solidarity partnership with 31 writers and writers from the Arab scene in the author of a group book entitled "A Book Saves a Child", with a narrative text entitled "The Big Boy", page 111; published in 180 pages by The Arab House of Science Publishers, Beirut, Lebanon, 2015. The publisher of the fourth newspaper of the cover says about the purpose of the publication of this book:

"A collection of letters and


title: Shutaro Oku

texts:
<mask> (奥秀太郎 Oku Shūtarō, born in 1975 in Tokyo, Japan) is a Japanese film director and visual planner. Biography
Born 1975 in Tokyo. His major films are "The Labor Cop", "Japanese Naked Tribe," "Aka-sen", "Cain's Descendant" (officially selected for the 57th annual Berlin International Film Festival),"USB"(Cast: Kazushi Watanabe, Kaori Momoi, Nao Omori, Hideki Noda etc.). He has participated stage productions as visual planner for such plays as "Elisabeth" and "MOZART!" for TOHO Musical, "The Bee" and "Egg" for NODA MAP productions, "1789", "Casablanca" for the Takarazuka Revue, and more. Also as a stage director, he energetically deals with staging that makes full use of visuals. And that made him won the 2008 Yomiuri Theater Awards for Excellent Staff Award for Black Cat (Written and Directed by him).His major stage productions are "Persona4 Arena", "BLOOD-C The LAST MIND", "GHOST in THE SHELL ARISE : GHOST is ALIVE", and so on. Filmography
 KAI-ON (2000,


title: Arthur, Prince of Wales

texts:
 three—Margaret, Henry and Mary—would reach adulthood. Arthur was especially close to his sister Margaret (b. 1489) and his brother Henry (b.1491), with whom he shared a nursery. On 29 November 1489, after being made a Knight of the Bath, Arthur was appointed Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester, and was invested as such at the Palace of Westminster on 27 February 1490. As part of his investiture ceremony, he progressed down the River Thames in the royal barge and was met at Chelsea by the Lord Mayor of London, John Mathewe, and at Lambeth by Spanish ambassadors. On 8 May 1491, he was made a Knight of the Garter at Saint George's Chapel at Windsor Palace. It was around this time that Arthur began his formal education under John Rede, a former headmaster of Winchester College. His education was subsequently taken over by Bernard André, a blind poet, and then by Thomas Linacre, formerly Henry VII's physician. Arthur's education covered grammar, poetry, rhetoric and ethics and focused on history.Arthur was a very skilled pupil and André wrote that the <mask> of Wales had either memorised or read a selection of Homer, Virgil, Ovid, Terence, a good deal of Cicero and a wide span of historical works, including those of Thucydides, Caesar, Livy and Tacitus. Arthur was also a "superb archer", and had learned to dance "right pleasant and honourably" by 1501. Childhood
The popular belief that Arthur was sickly during his lifetime stems from a misunderstanding of a 1502 letter, but there are no reports of Arthur being ill during his lifetime. Arthur grew up to be unusually tall for his age, and was considered handsome by the Spanish court: he had reddish hair, small eyes, a high-bridged nose, resembling his brother Henry, who was said to be "extremely handsome" by contemporaries. As described by historians Steven Gunn and Linda Monckton, Arthur had an "amiable and gentle" personality and was,


title: Arthur, Prince of Wales

texts:
 court late on 4 April. The King was awoken from his sleep by his confessor, who quoted Job by asking Henry "If we receive good things at the hands of God, why may we not endure evil things?" He then told the king that "[his] dearest son hath departed to God," and Henry burst into tears. "Grief-stricken and emotional," he then had his wife brought into his chambers, so that they might "take the painful news together"; Elizabeth reminded Henry that God had helped him become king and "had ever preserved him," adding that they had been left with "yet a fair Prince and two fair princesses and that God is where he was, and [they were] both young enough." Soon after leaving Henry's bedchamber, Elizabeth collapsed and began to cry, while the ladies sent for the King, who hurriedly came and "relieved her." On 8 April, a general procession took place for the salvation of Arthur's soul. That night, a dirge was sung in St Paul's Cathedral and every parish church in London.On 23 April, Arthur's body, which had previously been embalmed, sprinkled with holy water and sheltered with a canopy, was carried out of Ludlow Castle and into the Parish Church of Ludlow by various noblemen and gentlemen. On 25 April, Arthur's body was taken to Worcester Cathedral via the River Severn, in a "special wagon upholstered in black and drawn by six horses, also caparisoned in black." As was customary, Catherine did not attend the funeral. The Earl of Surrey acted as chief mourner. At the end of the ceremony, Sir William Uvedale, Sir <mask> and Arthur's household ushers broke their staves of office and threw them into the <mask>'s grave. During the funeral, Arthur's own arms were shown alongside those of Cadwaladr ap Gruffydd and Brutus of Troy. Two years later, a chantry was erected over Arthur's grave.Legacy

Shortly after Arthur's death, the idea of betrothing the widowed Catherine to the new heir apparent, Henry,

masks:
Richard Croft
Prince


title: Arthur, Prince of Wales

texts:
 a requiem mass at Worcester Cathedral, on occasion of the quincentenary of his death. Despite his role in English history, Arthur has remained largely forgotten since his death. The only known portrait of Arthur was rediscovered by English art dealer Philip Mould. The stained-glass image of Arthur Tudor praying is in St Laurence's Church in Ludlow Shropshire where he died at the castle in 1502. In popular culture
Arthur has been featured in several historical fiction novels, such as The King's Pleasure, by Norah <mask>, Three Sisters, Three Queens by Philippa Gregory and Katherine, The Virgin Widow, by Jean Plaidy.In The Constant Princess, by Philippa Gregory, Catherine promises Arthur to marry his brother, thus fulfilling not only her own destiny of becoming Queen of England but also the couple's plans for the future of the kingdom. The Alteration, by Kingsley Amis, is an alternate history novel centred on the "War of the English Succession" during which Henry VIII attempts to usurp the throne of his nephew, Stephen II, Arthur and Catherine's son. The historical drama The Six Wives of Henry VIII was broadcast in 1970, with Martin Ratcliffe as "Prince Arthur". In 1972, BBC2 aired a historical miniseries titled The Shadow of the Tower, with "Lord Arthur, Prince of Wales" played by Jason Kemp. He is portrayed by Angus Imrie in 2019 period drama The Spanish Princess. Ancestors

References

Endnotes

Footnotes

Bibliography

External links
 "Intimate Strangers",  a popular account of the sweating sickness theory. |-

1486 births
1502 deaths
15th-century English nobility
16th-century English nobility
Burials at Worcester Cathedral
Catherine of Aragon
Children of Henry VII of England
Deaths from sweating sickness
Dukes of Cornwall
Heirs apparent who never acceded
Heirs to the English throne
House of Tudor
Knights of the Bath
Knights of the Garter
Lords Warden of the Marches
People from


title: Jake Zyrus

texts:
<mask> (formerly known under the mononym Charice; born May 10, 1992) is a Filipino singer and television personality. In 2007, after some appearances on Philippine television, Zyrus sang on The Ellen DeGeneres Show, and the following year, he made several international television appearances, including on The Oprah Winfrey Show. He then began performing in concerts with David Foster and Andrea Bocelli, among others. Zyrus released the studio album Charice in 2010; it entered the Billboard 200 at number eight, making it the first album of an Asian solo singer ever to land in the Top 10. The single "Pyramid" from that album, featuring singer Iyaz, is <mask>'s most successful single to date, charting within the Top 40 in a number of countries after its debut live performance on The Oprah Winfrey Show. He released further albums Chapter 10 in 2013 and Catharsis in 2016. Crossing over to acting on television, he joined the cast of TV series Glee later in 2010 as Sunshine Corazon.In 2011, "Before It Explodes", written by Bruno Mars, was released as the lead single from Zyrus's second international studio album, Infinity. Zyrus was one of the four judges of the Philippine version of The X Factor, on ABS-CBN, in 2012. Zyrus came out as a gay woman in 2013. In 2017, he came out as a transgender male after having male chest reconstruction and beginning testosterone treatment. He adopted the name <mask>, and discontinued the use of the name "Charice Pempengco". Early life
Zyrus was born as Charmaine Clarice Relucio Pempengco in Cabuyao, Laguna province, Philippines and was raised by single mother

masks:
Jake Zyrus
Zyrus
Jake Zyrus


title: Jake Zyrus

texts: Telling You". Following this American debut, <mask> made a second appearance on Star King on December 28 as the "Most Requested Foreign Act", performing Gloria Gaynor's "I Will Survive" and singing a duet with Lena Park. In January 2008, Zyrus was invited to Malacañan Palace to perform for President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. Returning to the international scene, <mask> next guested on the April 8 episode of The Paul O'Grady Show in London, England. The Philippine debut EP Charice was released in May 2008; this mini album, consisting of six songs and six backing tracks, was awarded gold certification in the Philippines in October 2008, and reached platinum status in 2009.Zyrus appeared on the edition of May 12 of The Oprah Winfrey Show in the episode "World's Smartest Kids", where performing Whitney Houston's "I Have Nothing". After the show, Oprah Winfrey contacted David Foster to see what the music producer could do for Pempengco. Zyrus performed with Foster for the first time as one of the entertainers on the May 17 opening of the MGM Grand at Foxwoods Resort Casino in Ledyard, Connecticut. This was followed by a debut on the international concert stage in Foster's May 23 tribute concert, Hitman: David Foster and Friends, at the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada, performing a medley of songs from The Bodyguard as well as the standard, "And I Am Telling You". A CD/DVD of this concert, including Zyrus' The Bodyguard medley, was released on November 11, 2008. The show was aired several times on PBS and other public television networks starting in December 2008 under the Great

masks: Zyrus Zyrus


title: Jake Zyrus

texts: Philippine President Benigno Aquino III on June 30, 2010, Zyrus sang the Philippine national anthem in front of a crowd estimated at more than half a million.July's promotional tour for the album took Zyrus to Thailand, the Philippines, Japan and South Korea, including a third appearance on Star King. On September 7 the premiere of Glee'''s second season was held in Hollywood with Zyrus in attendance. Zyrus' character Sunshine Corazon, an exchange student from the Philippines, presents lead character Rachel Berry (played by Lea Michele) with serious competition. On November 30, Zyrus appeared on NBC's Christmas in Rockefeller Center, performing two songs from the Christmas EP, "Grown-Up Christmas List" and "Jingle Bell Rock", with producer and mentor David Foster. Zyrus also performed "The Prayer" with the Canadian Tenors and David Foster on the piano for a Christmas special on CBC Television. In December of that year, Zyrus became Operation Smile's official Smile Ambassador, joining such celebrities as Jessica Simpson, Billy Bush, and Zachary Levi in the organization's global efforts to provide free surgeries to children born with cleft lip, cleft palate and other facial deformities. On January 8, 2011, Zyrus was launched as the new endorser of Aficionado Germany Perfume; this event, at the SM Mall of Asia Concert Grounds, titled 1@11, gathered an audience of 85,000.On February 13, 2011, <mask>'s music special Charice: Home for Valentine's was broadcast on the GMA 7 television network in the Philippines. From February 21 to 25, Zyrus embarked on a solo tour to Japan, performing in four shows


title: Jake Zyrus

texts: province police chief. Zyrus responded to the stabbing on Twitter:  "I want to thank my fans from around the world for their support and love at this very difficult time for my family and I.""We are all very sad about this terrible tragedy" and "I loved him and I will still love him"; "He's still my Dad after all." Zyrus' exploration of his gender identity was a subject of public interest. In March 2012, Zyrus faced harsh criticism from the Internet and the media after changing his hairstyle and fashion into a self-described "edgy and rock" look, responding: "I know some people think that this is very rebellious but it's not. It's just me evolving." On April 16, 2013, questions were raised after pictures surfaced online of Zyrus in masculine dress. In an interview, mother Raquel Pempengco said that she would respect her child's decision about his own identity. On May 28, The Philippine Star newspaper ran a story about Zyrus' 21st birthday party which was described as a "coming out of sorts".On June 2, 2013, Zyrus said that he identified as lesbian at that time during an interview with Boy Abunda at The Buzz in the Philippines, mentioning past relationships with other women in the industry. Nine months later, in March 2014, <mask> debuted a new "boyish" look with much shorter hair cut and more tattoos. In a 2014 interview with Oprah Winfrey, Zyrus mentioned being attracted to girls since childhood and said "basically, my soul is male", but denied plans to pursue gender transition at that time. In April 2017, <mask> broke up with Alyssa Quijano, after four years of living together. In June


title: Jake Zyrus

texts:
 2017, <mask> announced the adopting of his current name and stopped the use of Charice, a name he previously went by, on Twitter and Instagram. Subsequently, Zyrus disclosed that he had undergone removal of both breasts in March, and had begun testosterone shots in April. In an interview with Papermag, he said "I am always thankful for the life of Charice that I experienced and the music that I shared, but that obviously belongs to her, it's not for me.I'm letting her go and be free." 's 2010 Most Irresistible Lyrics for "Pyramid" – Yahoo!, 2010
Number 7 in Reader's Choice Favorite Album of 2010: ChariceBest New Artist – J-Wave Tokio Hot 100 Awards 2011 (Japan)
Female Concert Performer of the Year – 42nd Box Office Entertainment Awards, 2011, Philippines
Number 11 in US Weeklys Hottest Glee Guests List: February 2011 (USA)
Number 79 in Entertainment Weekly (USA, 2011)
2011 GMMSF Box-Office Entertainment Awards - Female Concert Performer of the Year
BPinoy Award – Philippines
Womanity Award Winner – Entertainment: Female Network's Womanity Awards
Number 2 in Hottest Girl Chart: August 2011 issue of J-14 MagazineCoolest Female Singer Award: Yahoo! OMG Awards Philippines
Best Major Concert (Female Category) – 24th Aliw Awards, 2011, Philippines
Entertainer of the Year – 24th Aliw Awards, 2011, Philippines
Favorite Asian Act – Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards 2012, [USA]

Discography

Studio albumsMy Inspiration (2009)Charice (2010)Infinity (2011)Chapter 10 (2013)Catharsis (2016)

Extended playsCharice (2008)Grown-Up Christmas List (2010)Evolution (2019)

Filmography
Note: Prior to his appearance


title: Granville Bantock

texts:
Sir <mask> (7 August 186816 October 1946) was a British composer of classical music. Biography

<mask> was born in London. His father was an eminent Scottish surgeon. His younger brother was the dramatist and film director <mask>. <mask> was intended by his parents for the Indian Civil Service but he suffered poor health and initially turned to chemical engineering. At the age of 20, when he began studying composers' manuscripts, at South Kensington Museum Library, he was drawn into the musical world. His first teacher was Dr Gordon Saunders at Trinity College of Music.In 1888 he entered the Royal Academy of Music where he studied harmony and composition with Frederick Corder winning the Macfarren Prize in the first year it was awarded. Early conducting engagements took him around the world with a musical comedy troupe. With his brother Leedham <mask> he wrote a couple of music hall songs which met with some success. He founded a music magazine, The New Quarterly Music Review, but this lasted only a few years. In 1897, he became conductor at the New Brighton Tower concerts, where he promoted the works of Joseph Holbrooke, Frederic Hymen Cowen, Charles Steggall, Edward German, Hubert Parry, Charles Villiers Stanford, Corder and others, frequently devoting whole concerts to a single composer. He was also conductor of the Liverpool Orchestral Society with which he premiered Delius's Brigg Fair on 18 January 1908. He became the

masks:
Granville Ransome Bantock
Granville Bantock
Leedham Bantock
Granville Bantock
Bantock


title: Granville Bantock

texts: principal of the Birmingham and Midland Institute school of music in 1900.He was a close friend of fellow composer Havergal Brian. He was Peyton Professor of Music at the University of Birmingham from 1908 to 1934 (in which post he succeeded Sir Edward Elgar). In 1934, he was elected Chairman of the Corporation of Trinity College of Music in London. He was knighted in 1930. His students included the conductor and composer Anthony Bernard and the composer Eric Fogg. In 1898 he married Helena von Schweitzer (1868–1961) who acted as a librettist for him. He was influential in the founding of the City of Birmingham orchestra (later the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra), whose first performance in September 1920 was of his overture Saul.<mask>'s Hebridean Symphony was recorded by the CBO on 28 January 1925 at Riley Hall, Constitution Hill, Birmingham. This acoustic version, conducted by Adrian Boult, was never released. His music was influenced by folk song of the Hebrides (as in his 1915 Hebridean Symphony) and the works of Richard Wagner. Many of his works have an "exotic" element, including the choral epic Omar Khayyám (1906–09). Among his other better-known works are the overture The Pierrot of the Minute (1908) and the Pagan Symphony (1928). Many of his works have been commercially recorded since the early 1990s. From 1926 to 1933 his Birmingham home was Metchley Lodge (now Metchley Abbey; despite the name, the building


title: Granville Bantock

texts:
 has no religious connection), which a Birmingham Civic Society blue plaque on the building records.Shortly after the composer's death in London, in 1946, a Bantock Society was established. Its first president was Jean Sibelius, whose music <mask> championed during the early years of the century. Sibelius dedicated his Third Symphony to <mask>. Edward Elgar dedicated the second of his Pomp and Circumstance Marches to <mask>. <mask> <mask> was also the father-in-law of the composer Margaret More (1903-1966) via her marriage to Granville's son, <mask>. Their son, <mask> <mask>'s grandson, is <mask>, a poet. Bibliography
Four books have been published on <mask> <mask>.The first was authored by his long-time (and long-suffering) friend and 'secretary', 'Colonel' H. O. Anderton for the Living Masters of Music series in 1915. A brief pamphlet (with a portrait) by King Palmer, part of the Paxton Miniature Biographies series, appeared in 1947. A 'personal portrait' of <mask> by his daughter was published by Dent in 1972. It is an engaging read and contains a number of photographs. An Introduction to the Life and Work of Sir <mask> <mask> by Vincent Budd, was published in 2000 by Gnosis Press. It is also illustrated and contains a discographical guide. A larger volume is in progress.The Bantock Society published a Journal between 1996 and 1999 and its issues contain a number of articles on the composer. There are also numerous other

masks:
Bantock
Bantock
Bantock
Granville
Bantock
Raymond Bantock
Granville
Bantock
Gavin Bantock
Granville
Bantock
Bantock
Granville
Bantock


title: Granville Bantock

texts:
 published pieces scattered in various magazines and journals. A Doctoral thesis by Trevor Bray, written in 1972, is a record of <mask>'s musical output. A collection of the composer's letters to Muriel Mann, with whom he had an affair between 1936 and 1940, was published in May 2013 by her granddaughter Katherine de Marne Werner, with the title "My Dear Rogue". This contains prefaces by two of <mask>'s grandchildren and a long Afterword by Vincent Budd which helps to put these letters into historical perspective and includes previously unpublished material. Discography
A broad selection of <mask>'s orchestral output, including all the symphonies, has been recorded in an edition by the Hyperion label in performances with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Vernon Handley, now available also as a box set. Handley also recorded a largely complete performance of Omar Khayyám with the BBC Symphony Orchestra and Chorus on the Chandos label.However, the only complete recording is available on the Lyrita Recorded Edition label. An alternative recording of the Hebridean Symphony (together with the Old English Suite and Russian Scenes) is available on the Naxos label, with the Czechoslovak Philharmonic Orchestra (Košice) conducted by Adrian Leaper. Historic recordings of miniatures and songs have appeared on the Dutton label. The Cameo Classics label has re-issued its Granville Bantock recordings made with conductor Geoffrey

masks: Bantock Bantock Bantock


title: Granville Bantock

texts:
 Heald-Smith from 1978 to 1982 on a double CD set, which includes the Hebridean Symphony (in the presence of <mask>), the Pagan Symphony and Witch of Atlas (the first digital recordings), and the Sapphic Poem (solo cello, Gillian Thoday). i.e. Helena F. <mask>, dedicated to Herbert Brewer);
Sea Wanderers, poem for chorus and orchestra (text H.F.B. i.e.Carnegie Trust Award, Glasgow 17 January 1916, Queen's Hall, London Symphony Orchestra/Hamilton Harty, March 1917);
Pagan Symphony (motto: et ego in Arcadia vixi, dedicated to <mask>, Paris 3 September 1927, BBC SO/Sir Adrian Boult, 8 May 1936)
The Cyprian Goddess: Symphony No. 3 (1938/39)
Celtic Symphony for strings and six harps (1940, BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra / Raybould, Home Service 24 July 1942 and Birmingham, 25 November 1967)

Concertos
Elegiac Poem for cello and orchestra (1898)
Sapphic Poem for cello and orchestra (1906, dedicated to Willi Lehmann)
Celtic Poem for cello and orchestra (1914, arrangement of the piece for cello and piano, dedicated to Herbert Withers);
Hamabdil for cello, harp and strings (1919, part of the Judith incidental music, dedicated to Percy Hall)
Dramatic Poem for cello and orchestra (1941)

Tone poems
Tone Poem No. 1, Thalaba, The Destroyer (1900, after Robert Southey)
Tone Poem No. 2, Dante and Beatrice (1901, revised 1910, Scottish Orchestra/composer, Glasgow, 24 May 1911, revised version of Dante, London Musical Festival, 1911)
Tone Poem

masks:
Raymond Bantock
Bantock
Raymond Bantock


title: Granville Bantock

texts:
 No. 3, later dubbed Orchestral Drama: Fifine at the Fair (1901, after Browning's Pippa Passes, Birmingham Festival, 1912, conducted by the composer, then Eighth Balfour Gardiner Concert, Queen's Hall, first performance in London, New SO/Gardiner, 18 March 1913; this was to have been given at an RPS concert in the 1911–12 season but was cancelled due to a dispute over fees. Fifine was finally given by the Society on 26 November 1917 conducted by Sir Thomas Beecham). A classic recording of Fifine was made by Beecham conducting the RPO for EMI in 1947.This recording was made under the auspices of the British Council and the Bantock Society
Tone Poem No. 4, Hudibras (1902, after Samuel Butler)
Tone Poem No. 5, The Witch of Atlas (1902, after Percy Bysshe Shelley, Worcester Festival)
Tone Poem No. 6, Lalla Rookh (1902, after Thomas Moore, dedicated to Joseph Holbrooke)

Other orchestral works
Two Orchestral Scenes from The Curse of Kehama: (1) Processional, (2) Jaga-Naut (1894, after Robert Southey, Philharmonic Society concert, 1897. The Two Scenes are all that was achieved of a project to complete a cycle of 24 tone poems based on Southey's poem)
Symphonic Overture with organ, Saul (1894, Chester Cathedral, 1897)
Russian Scenes, Suite of five pieces for small orchestra (1899)
Helena: Orchestral Variations on the Theme HFB (The Helena Variations) (1899, dedicated to Helena F<mask>. "Thoughts and reflections on some of your moods


title: Granville Bantock

texts:
 Birds (1946, after Aristophanes, Birmingham Town Hall, conducted by Dr Christopher Edmunds)
The Funeral (1946)

Works for brass band
Festival March (1914, written for Keir Hardie for the Twenty-first International Labour Party Conference, Bradford)
Oriental Rhapsody (1930, founded on the Tone Poem, Lalla Rookh, Open Championship, Eccles Borough Band/J. 1 in G major (1929, dedicated to Albert Sammons)
Pagan Poem for flute and piano (1930)
Violin Sonata No. 2 in D major (1932, dedicated to Arthur Caterall)
A Chinese Mirror for string quartet (1933, arrangements from the Chinese Poems, first set)
Viola Sonata in B minor
Cello Sonata No. 1 in B minor (1940)
Violin Sonata No. 3 (1940)
Cello Sonata No. 2 in F-sharp minor (1945)
Dramatic Poem for cello and piano (1945)

Piano music
Suite, a Marionette Show (1918)
Three Scottish Scenes (1919)
Lalla Rookh, Tales and Dances (1919)
The Cloisters at Midnight (New College, Oxford, 1920)
Arabian Nights (1920, seven pieces, dedicated to Gustav Holst)
Miniatures (twelve pieces)
Phantoms (1934)
Nine Dramatic Poems (1935, Browning)
Memories of Sapphire (1938) dedicated to Muriel Mann

Songs
Songs from the Chinese Poets (Bantock)
A feast of lanterns (after 1700s Chinese poet Yuan Mei)
Songs of the East (Helena Bantock) and many others

A selective list of his compositions is to be found in Grove 5.Archives
Original autograph scores of most of <mask> <mask>'s compositions are held at the Cadbury

masks: Granville Bantock


title: Granville Bantock

texts:
 Research Library, University of Birmingham. Further collections of letters from <mask> <mask> mainly to his son <mask>,  and from <mask> <mask> to Ernest Newman, are also held at the Cadbury Research Library. References

External links

Sir <mask> <mask> a new (2017) website (replacing the Bantock Society website which no longer exists). Aims to link to musical sources, published music and recordings and concert performances of works by Sir <mask> <mask>. Bantock on Hyperion Records
 Searchable archive of articles and reviews in the Gramophone magazine

 National Library of Australia

1868 births
1946 deaths
19th-century British composers
19th-century classical composers
19th-century British male musicians
20th-century British composers
20th-century British male musicians
20th-century classical composers
Academics of the University of Birmingham
Alumni of the Royal Academy of Music
Alumni of Trinity College of Music
Brass band composers
British classical composers
British male classical composers
British Romantic composers
Composers awarded knighthoods
Knights Bachelor
Oratorio

masks:
Granville
Bantock
Raymond Bantock
Granville
Bantock
Granville
Bantock
Granville
Bantock


title: Gustav Koerner

texts:
<mask>, also spelled <mask> or <mask> (20 November 1809 – 9 April 1896) was a German-American revolutionary, journalist, lawyer, politician, judge, and statesman in Illinois and Germany and a Colonel of the U.S. Army who was a confessed enemy of slavery. He married on 17 June 1836 in Belleville Sophia Dorothea Engelmann (16 November 1815 – 1 March  1888), they had 9 children. He belonged to the co-founders and was one of the first members of the Grand Old Party; and he was a close confidant of Abraham Lincoln and his wife Mary Todd and had an essential role in his nomination and election for president in 1860. Life

Early life and education
<mask> was the son of the Frankfurt publisher, bookseller and art dealer Bernhard Körner (1776–1829) and his wife Maria Magdalena Kämpfe (1776–1847), daughter of another Frankfurt bookseller. He graduated with Abitur from the Gymnasium Francofurtanum. Then he studied law at the universities in Jena, Munich and Heidelberg and graduated 1832 from the University of Heidelberg as Dr. iuris utriusque, doctor as well as German and Roman law. Escape from Persecution in Germany
On Christmas Eve 1830 in Munich, Koerner was involved in a somewhat drunken snowball fight that led to a confrontation with the Gendarmerie of that city in royal Bavaria where an officer was knocked down and wounded.Because of his participation in these so-called "Christmas riots," he was taken into custody for four months, later recalling that during the time of his captivity he learned more about the law than during the whole of his two-years of study at the University of Jena. Owing to this event the University of Munich was temporarily closed and after his custody, Koerner changed to the

masks:
Gustav Philipp Koerner
Gustave
Gustavus Koerner
Gustav


title: Gustav Koerner

texts:
 university in Heidelberg. Koerner was one of the participants at the Hambach Festival in the spring of 1832 which was held to prepare a free, democratic, and unified state in Germany. The German Confederation's legation of sovereigns, the Bundestag (officially called the Bundesversammlung, Federal Assembly), was located in the Palais Thurn und Taxis in the center of Frankfurt, Koerner's native city. During the Frankfurter Wachensturm in 1833, a failed attempt by students to start a revolution in all states of the German Confederation, Koerner was injured and, to avoid being prosecuted by the authorities and held captive for high treason which would threaten capital punishment, he escaped in female dress to France. A warrant was out for him. He is counted as one of the Dreissiger.The Central Federal Bureau for Investigations () in Frankfurt was set up after the revolt against the reign of the President of the German Confederation, Francis I, Emperor of Austria, his chancellor Prince Metternich and his other vassals including King Frederick William III of Prussia. These authorities assigned him number 908 with the name <mask> <mask> in their infamous "black book" of revolutionary suspects. The Free City of Frankfurt was occupied by federal troops from Austria and Prussia which meant a de facto total loss of its independence. Rescued by "Angels"
On 1 May 1833, Koerner boarded a ship in Le Havre sailing to North America with a group of emigrants headed by the patriarch of the Engelmann family, whose son Theodor was an old friend of his from college. On the passage he became engaged to his future wife Sophie, a daughter of Engelmann's who was born in the Electorate of the Palatinate (), a historic

masks:
Gustav Peter
Philipp Koerner