title: Joseph B. Kershaw

texts:
<mask> (January 5, 1822 – April 13, 1894) was a prominent South Carolina planter and slaveholder. He was also a lawyer, judge, and a Confederate general in the American Civil War. Early life
<mask> was born on January 5, 1822, at his family's plantation in Camden, Kershaw County, South Carolina. Admitted to the bar in 1843, he married Lucretia Ann Douglas in Camden in 1844, and was a member of the South Carolina Senate in 1852–1856. <mask> saw battle during the Mexican–American War, but fell deathly ill and was given leave to return home. Civil War
At the start of the Civil War, <mask> commanded the 2nd South Carolina Infantry Regiment. He was present at Morris Island in April 1861 during the Battle of Fort Sumter, and then in July 1861 at the First Battle of Manassas in Virginia as part of Brig.Gen. Milledge <mask>'s brigade. During the battle, <mask>'s regiment along with the 8th South Carolina was detached from <mask>ham and sent to help drive back the Union assault on Henry House Hill. Afterwards, <mask> gained the ire of Confederate general P.G.T<mask> by failing to file a proper report of the battle and instead writing a lengthy article in a Charleston newspaper which gave the impression that he and the 2nd South Carolina singlehandedly defeated the Union army. <mask>, who had difficult professional relationships with many military and political officials, called him "that militia idiot". The disparaging remarks of <mask> toward him and other officers were duly noted. The capable and competent <mask> had filed a military report of the battle, while the purpose of the newspaper

masks:
Joseph Brevard Kershaw
Kershaw
Kershaw
Kershaw
Bonham
Kershaw
Bon
Kershaw
. Beauregard
Beauregard
Beauregard
Kershaw


title: Joseph B. Kershaw

type: original

texts: article was to aid recruitment of South Carolina soldiers by showing how a single man, company or brigade could make a significant difference and lead the way to Confederate victory.Due in part to his military success, <mask> was transferred to the West in the fall. In December, when Milledge <mask> resigned his commission to take a seat in the Confederate Congress, <mask> was honored with command of <mask>'s former brigade. He was commissioned brigadier general on 13 February 1862 and commanded a brigade in <mask>. Johnston's Army of Northern Virginia during the Peninsula Campaign, at the close of which he continued with Lee and took part in the Northern Virginia Campaign and Maryland Campaign. During the Battle of Fredericksburg, on December 13, 1862, he commanded his South Carolina Brigade and was stationed behind Ransom's North Carolina Brigade and Cobb's Georgia brigade on Marye's Heights, and helped repulse several attacks made by the Union Army. The following year he was engaged in the Battle of Gettysburg and then was transferred with Lt. Gen. James Longstreet's corps to the West, where he took part in the charge that destroyed the Federal right wing at Chickamauga. After the relief of McLaws following the battle of Knoxville <mask> was given the command of the division and promoted to major general on 2 June 1864. When Longstreet returned to Virginia, he commanded a division in the battles of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, and Cold Harbor, and was engaged in the Shenandoah campaign of 1864 against Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan.After the evacuation of Richmond, his

masks:
Kershaw
Bonham
Kershaw
Bonham
Joseph E
Kershaw


title: Joseph B. Kershaw

texts:
 troops formed part of Lt. Gen. Richard S. Ewell's corps, which was captured on 6 April 1865 at the Battle of Sayler's Creek. Postbellum career
At the close of the war he returned to South Carolina and in 1865 was chosen president of the State Senate. He was judge of the Circuit Court from 1877 to 1893, when he stepped down for health reasons. In 1894, he was appointed postmaster of Camden, an office that he held until his death in the same year. <mask><mask> was also Grand Master of the Freemasons of South Carolina. He died in Camden and is buried there in the Quaker Cemetery. Ancestry

Children
<mask> <mask> (5 January 1822 Camden – 13 April 1894 Camden) married in 1844 in Camden to Lucretia Ann Douglas (27 August 1825 Camden, Kershaw County, South Carolina, USA - 28 April 1902 Camden), youngest of the four surviving daughters of the esteemed James Kennedy Douglas (23 October 1780 Minnigaff, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland - 13 November 1860 Camden) by his wife Mary Lucretia Martin (21 February 1785 - 29 March 1852 Camden).James, son of William Douglas and his wife Sarah Kennedy, had emigrated in 1800/1804 to join John Kirkpatrick, an established merchant in Charleston, South Carolina. <mask> and Lucretia's children included:
Rev. <mask> (3 January 1847 Camden - 6 April 1921 North Augusta, Aiken County, South Carolina), married Susan B. DeSaussure (8 June 1847 Charleston, Charleston County, South Carolina - 26 December 1924 Charleston) and had issue;
Mary Martin <mask> (23 April 1848 Camden - 14 April 1934 Charlotte, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina), married Charles John Shannon

masks:
Joseph B
. Kershaw
Joseph Brevard
Kershaw
Joseph
John Kershaw
Kershaw


title: Joseph B. Kershaw

texts:
 (1846–1933) and had issue;
<mask> <mask> (14 October 1850 Camden - 5 May 1930 Columbia, Richland County, South Carolina), married Thomas Whitmill Lang (10 January 1848 Dallas County, Alabama - 9 September 1915 Columbia) without surviving issue;
Charlotte Douglas <mask> (17 April 1851 Camden - 8 March 1923 Camden), never married, no issue;
<mask> <mask> (8 April 1867 Camden - 10 September 1938 Pawleys Island, Georgetown County, South Carolina), married <mask> deLoach (18 May 1866 - 5 February 1929) and had issue. See also

 List of American Civil War generals (Confederate)

Notes

References
 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Gilman, D. C.; Thurston, H. T.; Moore, F., eds. (1905). "<mask>, <mask> (1822–1894)", Volume 11, p. 462. New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.).New York: Dodd, Mead. Eicher, John H., and David J. Eicher, Civil War High Commands. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001. .
 Sifakis, Stewart. Who Was Who in the Civil War. New York: Facts On File, 1988. .
 Warner, Ezra J. Generals in Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1959. .External links
 Archives and Museum - Camden, S.C.

Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Emory University: <mask> <mask> papers, 1852-1894

Confederate States Army major generals
People from Camden, South Carolina
South Carolina postmasters
1822 births
1894 deaths
People of South Carolina in the American Civil War
South Carolina state senators
19th-century American politicians
American military personnel of the

masks:
Harriet DuBose
Kershaw
Kershaw
Josephine Serre
Kershaw
William Bratton
Kershaw
Joseph Bvard
Joseph Brevard
Kershaw


title: Egbert Jahn

texts:
<mask> (born 26 May 1941 in Berlin) is a German political scientist, contemporary historian and peace researcher and is emeritus professor at the University of Mannheim. Life

After his Abitur in Wiesbaden, <mask> studied history – specialising in East European history – political science, geography and educational theory between 1961 and 1969 in Marburg (under amongst others Peter Scheibert, Wolfgang Abendroth, Ernst-Otto Czempiel, Karl Christ, Walter Heinemeyer, Carl Schott, Kurt Scharlau and Leonhard Froese) and briefly also in Berlin and Bratislava. After his state examination in 1968 he graduated in East European history in 1969 under Peter Scheibert in Marburg. At the beginning of 1968, while still a student in Marburg, he set up the High School Union for Peace and Conflict Research (originally the High School Union for Interdisciplinary Polemology) and was one of the first members of the Association of Peace and Conflict Research (AFK), which was also founded in 1968. After a brief period in 1969/70 as scientific assistant to Czempiel in Marburg, he went with the latter to Frankfurt am Main and in 1971 became the first research fellow at the Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (PRIF, Hessische Stiftung Friedens- und Konfliktforschung, HSFK). Here from 1974 until the end of 1990, he became the director of the Research Group “Socialist States”. In 1975 he was offered the Professorship in Socio-Economic Structures, Institutions and Foreign Policy of Socialist Countries and then the Professorship of Political Science and Political Sociology at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University in Frankfurt am

masks:
Egbert Kurt Jahn
Jahn


title: Egbert Jahn

texts:
 Main He received a further offer in 1993, in succession to Hermann Weber, of the Chair of Political Science and Contemporary History at the University of Mannheim until September 2005.In 1992. while still in Frankfurt, he founded the Research Unit for Conflict and Cooperation Structures in Eastern Europe, Southeast Europe and Eurasia (FKKS) called the Mannheim here-named the Research Area for Conflict and Cooperation Structures in Eastern Europe. At the Mannheim Centre for European Social Research (MZES), he first headed a department and then later on until 2009 directed the Research Area “New Democracies and Conflict Resolution”. In 1986/7 <mask> took up a visiting Professorship at the University of Copenhagen, where he was active in the establishment of the Centre of Peace and Conflict Research. In 1988 he was a Visiting Professor at the University of California in Irvine. In September 1993 he gave lectures at Vilnius University. Since May 2004 he has been holding lectures on “Political Controversies from a Contemporary Perspective”. Here, <mask> has turned his attention to a wider public in the form of students of all faculties and of the older generation (Studies for senior citizens, University of the Third Age).Starting with this in Mannheim, he has continued this series at the University of Frankfurt since 2009. Memberships

<mask> was frequently on the board of directors of the Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (HSFK) and in 1975/6 and 1981/2 was the director in charge. Between 1996 and 1999, he was a member of the committee of the Mannheim Centre for European Social Research. He was

masks: Jahn Jahn Jahn


title: Egbert Jahn

texts:
 frequently a member of the Council and the Board of Trustees of the German Society for Peace and Conflict Research (DGFK) from 1979 to 1983. In the German Association of Political Science (DVPW) during the 1970s, he directed the working group on “Socialist States”. At the beginning of the 1970s, he was also on the working group for “Civilian Defence” in the Federation of German Scientists” (VDW). He was for some years on the steering committee of the Association for Peace and Conflict Studies (AFK) and from 1977 to 1979 was Chairman.In the 1980s he initiated a working group on Peace Research in the German Trade Union Confederation (DGB) in Hesse and was on the Council of the International Peace Research Association from 1986 to 1989. Public activities

Though never a member of a political party, <mask> was nevertheless a member in the 1970s and 1980s of the Socialist Bureau, an independent democratic socialist union, where he was part of the editorial team producing  their monthly journal “Left. Socialist Newspaper”. He  was often a consultant or commentator  on events and working groups of the German Social Democratic Party (SPD) and the Friedrich Ebert Foundation, subsequently also for the Green Party, occasionally also at events of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and the Free Democrats (FDP) and in addition for various organisations of conscientious objectors and the Peace Movement. He also gave many lectures in the Protestant Academies of Tutzing, Arnoldshain and Loccum, in the Leadership Centre of the Bundeswehr in Koblenz and to the Trade Union Confederation. In the 1980s he was a visiting


title: Egbert Jahn

texts:
 teacher at the Labour Academy (Akademie der Arbeit) in Frankfurt am Main. <mask> received an invitation to visit the German Democratic Republic (GDR) in March 1985, when he was wanting to set out on a long-prepared excursion to Leipzig.Due to his activities in the AFK, he was noted in the state security files of the GDR as a disruptive and divisive influence within the Peace Movement, above all probably because following his criticism of the arms build-up by NATO, he had also criticised the invasion of Afghanistan by Soviet troops, as it happened in the Catholic newspaper “Public Forum”. Works

In addition to around 200 contributions to journals and omnibus editions, his main works are as follows:
Die Deutschen in der Slowakei in den Jahren 1918-1929. Ein Beitrag zur Nationalitätenproblematik. R. Oldenbourg, München/Wien 1971, . Kommunismus - und was dann? Zur Bürokratisierung und Militarisierung des Systems der Nationalstaaten. Rowohlt, Reinbek 1974, .Eine Kritik der sowjet-marxistischen Lehre vom „gerechten Krieg“. In: Reiner Steinweg (Red. ): Der gerechte Krieg: Christentum, Islam, Marxismus (Friedensanalysen 12). Suhrkamp, Frankfurt 1980, , pp. 163–185. Der Einfluß der Ideologie auf die sowjetische Außen- und Rüstungspolitik. In: Osteuropa 36.(5, 6, 7/1986), ISSN 0030-6428, pp. 356–374, 447-461, 509-521. Bürokratischer Sozialismus: Chancen der Demokratisierung? Einführung in die politischen Systeme kommunistischer Länder. Fischer, Frankfurt 1982, . (in cooperation with Pierre Lemaitre and Ole Waever) European Security - Problems of Research on Non-Military Aspects. Copenhagen: Centre of Peace and


title: Egbert Jahn

texts:
 Conflict Research 1987,
Issledovaniya problem mira v period i posle konflikta „Vostok-Zapad“.Stat’i poslednikh 20 let (Friedensforschung in und nach dem Ost-West-Konflikt. Aufsätze aus zwanzig Jahren) LIT/Progress, Münster/Moskau 1997, . Politische Streitfragen. VS-Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden 2008, . (Editor) Nationalism in Late and Post-Communist Europe. 3 volumes. Nomos, Baden-Baden 2008/2009, , , .(Published also in German and Russian ). Frieden und Konflikt. VS-Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden 2012, . Politische Streitfragen 2. Deutsche Innen- und Außenpolitik. VS-Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden 2012, . Politische Streitfragen 3.Internationale Politik. VS-Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden 2012, . <mask> edited 30 Untersuchungen (inquiries) of FKKS (Frankfurt, then Mannheim) from 1992 to 2004. In addition he is editor of the series “Studien zu Konflikt und Kooperation im Osten” published by LIT, of which 19 volumes had appeared by 2011. External links
 Website at the University of Frankfurt (in German)
 Curriculum Vitae (in German)

References

 Bürokratischer Sozialismus: Chancen der Demokratisierung?, Frankfurt a. M. 1982, p. 211. Aufruf (appeal) in: links No. 145, April 1982, p. 25.Opening speech of <mask> <mask>:" Gewaltfreier Widerstand in parlamentarischen Demokratien. Die Erfahrungen Martin Luther Kings und der amerikanischen Bürgerrechtsbewegung," in: Psychosozial 2/1982, pp. 124–137. Afghanistan. Ende der Entspannung?, in: Publik-Forum 9 (3/1981), pp. 3–4. Living people
1941 births
German political scientists
German historians
University of

masks: Jahn Egbert Jahn


title: Craig Gower

texts:
<mask> (born 29 April 1978) is an Italian-Australian former professional rugby league and rugby union footballer who played in the 1990s, 2000s and 2010s. He is a dual-code rugby international, having played rugby league for Australia and rugby union for Italy. A New South Wales State of Origin and Australian Kangaroos representative  or , he played in the National Rugby League for Sydney club the Penrith Panthers (whom he captained to victory in the 2003 NRL Premiership). Gower then switched rugby union, playing for French Top 14 side Bayonne, and through grandparentage represented Italy. He returned to rugby league with the London Broncos in the Super League and then finished his playing career with one more National Rugby League season at the Newcastle Knights. <mask> was born in Penrith, New South Wales, Australia. He is of Italian descent.<mask> was educated at  MacCarthy Catholic College, Emu Plains. He played his junior football for the Colyton Colts and Emu Plains JRLFC before being signed by the Penrith Panthers. Rugby league career
In Round 11 of the 1996 ARL season <mask> made his ARL début for the Panthers against the Gold Coast Chargers. <mask> made his representative début in his second season in first-grade when still aged only eighteen. He was selected in the Australian Super League side for the ANZAC Test against New Zealand in 1997. He appeared in both Super League Tests against New Zealand and made the end of year Super League tour to Great Britain, playing in all three Tests in England at halfback. Following the re-unification of Australian rugby league, <mask> debuted for New South Wales in the 1999 State of Origin series.He was selected for the ANZAC Test that year but was dismissed following a disciplinary incident. However he was selected for the Australian team to compete in the end of season 1999 Rugby

masks:
Craig Gower
Background Gower
Gower
Gower
Gower
Gower


title: Craig Gower

texts:
 League Tri-Nations tournament. In the final against New Zealand he played at  in the Kangaroos' 22–20 victory. In 2000, <mask> won the Hooker of the Year award at the 2000 Dally M Awards. In 2002, <mask> debuted for the City Origin team in the annual City vs Country Origin clash. Between 2002 and 2005, <mask> captained the Panthers, the highlight of which was the 2003 NRL Grand Final victory over the Sydney Roosters. After that <mask> was selected to go on the 2003 Kangaroo tour.As 2003 NRL premiers, the Panthers travelled to England to face Super League VIII champions, the Bradford Bulls in the 2004 World Club Challenge. <mask> captained the Panthers at half back in their 22–4 loss. <mask> was named Australia's captain for the Test match against France on the 2005 Tri-Nations tour. Gower became the second Penrith Panthers player to captain his country, after Brad Fittler in 1995. In 2006, <mask> married Penrith Panthers cheerleader Amanda Flynn. In 2007, <mask>'s last year at the Panthers, he ended the season with 238 career matches for the Panthers, four games short of the club record of 242 held by Steve Carter. Rugby union career
On 26 June 2007, <mask> switched codes by signing with French Top 14 rugby union side Bayonne, having two years still to run on his contract at the Panthers.In 2008, <mask> expressed his desire to play rugby union for Italy. He qualified for the 'Azzurri' due to his Italian grandfather. On 13 June 2009, <mask> made his first appearance for Italy at fly-half against Australia after being selected for the mid-season tour of Australia and New Zealand. Italy coach Nick Mallett had initial reservations about selecting <mask>. Return to rugby league
Following the expiry of his union contract, <mask> returned to rugby league, signing a 2-year contract with the London Broncos of the Super League starting

masks: Gower Gower Gower Gower Gower Gower Gower Gower Gower Gower Gower Gower Gower


title: Craig Gower

texts:
 in 2012. As a result, he did not feature in Italy's 2011 Rugby World Cup campaign, and was instead selected in the Italy rugby league squad for the 2013 Rugby League World Cup qualifying tournament, although he missed all three matches due to injury. On 14 November 2012, <mask> extended his Broncos contract by a year, making him a Bronco until the end of 2014.He was then named captain, although he stood down as captain in May. In June 2013, <mask> gained a release from his Broncos contract to return to Australia and negotiate a contract with National Rugby League club the Newcastle Knights. On 8 June 2013, <mask> signed a contract with the Knights for the remainder of the 2013 NRL season. <mask> was named in the Italy squad for the 2013 Rugby League World Cup. However he did not play due to the injury he suffered at the end of the 2013 NRL season. At the end of the 2013 NRL season, <mask> announced his retirement due to injury. On 25 June 2016, <mask> was inducted into the Penrith Panthers hall of fame alongside Grahame Moran, Royce Simmons, and Greg Alexander.Controversy
<mask> has been involved in a number of alcohol-related off-field incidents. In 1999, <mask> exposed himself to a female Irish tourist in a Coogee bar, blaming his behavior on alcohol intoxication. He was dumped from the squad and fined A$2,500 by the NRL and a further A$500 in court after pleading guilty to indecent exposure. In December 2005, <mask> was fired as Panthers captain after incidents at a charity golf event where he argued with several guests, groped the then teenage daughter of former league player Wayne Pearce, chased Mitchell Pearce with a bottle before vomiting on him, streaked nude around the resort, stole and crashed a golf cart, held a butter knife to the throat of a Sydney radio personality before throwing it at resort guests, and engaged

masks: Gower Gower Gower Gower Gower Gower Gower Gower Gower


title: Craig Gower

texts:
 in a brawl with resort security before being ejected from the official function and detained by police. He was handed a "final warning" by the National Rugby League and fined A$100,000, with A$90,000 to be paid to an NRL programme encouraging the responsible use of alcohol by league players and $10,000 to replace the destroyed golf cart. <mask> was "deeply unhappy" that the Penrith Panthers club did not defend his reputation, and at one stage threatened to "walk" from the club. Allegedly inebriated with alcohol in a bar at Kings Cross on 11 February 2007, Gower allegedly tried to kiss one man before biting him on the neck and sparking a brawl, and is accused of assaulting another man.The Panthers club controversially reappointed <mask> as captain in 2007, claiming the Peppermint Lounge incident was just a media "beat-up". Australian swimmer Dawn Fraser said Gower was unfit to be captain, due to his alleged lewd behaviour at the charity golf event which she attended, and Sarah Maddison, spokesperson for the Women's Electoral Lobby, said "reappointing <mask> would send all the wrong messages." References

External links
2013 Newcastle Knights profile
2013 London Broncos profile

1978 births
Living people
Australia national rugby league team captains
Australia national rugby league team players
Australian people of Italian descent
Australian rugby league players
Australian rugby union players
Footballers who switched code
Italy international rugby union players
Italy national rugby league team players
London Broncos captains
London Broncos players
New South Wales City Origin rugby league team players
New South Wales Rugby League State of Origin players
Newcastle Knights players
Penrith Panthers captains
Penrith Panthers players
Prime Minister's XIII players
Rugby league halfbacks
Rugby league hookers
Rugby league players from

masks:
Gower
Gower
Craig Gower


title: George Bomford

texts:
<mask> (1780–1848) was a distinguished military officer in the United States Army and an inventor and designer of weapons and defensive installations. He served as the second Chief of Ordnance for the U.S. Army Ordnance Corps. Early life and education
<mask> was born on Long Island, New York in 1780 during the American Revolutionary War, the son of a British officer, <mask> of the 60th Royal Artillery, and his wife. His birth records do not indicate an exact date of birth nor the name of his father. <mask> later told his son James the information, who reported it in records at Norwich University. By a chance meeting, <mask> befriended the first graduate of West Point Joseph Gardner Swift. Swift sought and received a "Cadet's Warrant" from General Henry Dearborn for his friend, and <mask> was appointed to West Point from the state of New York on 23 October 1804, despite the circumstances of his birth.Career
After graduating from West Point in 1805, as a lieutenant in the Corps of Engineers, he served as assistant engineer in the defenses of New York Harbor under West Point superintendent and Chief of Engineers, Jonathan Williams (engineer) until 1808. From 1808 to 1810, <mask> served in the defenses of Chesapeake Bay. From 1810 to 1812 he served as the superintendent engineer of works on Governors Island in the construction of Castle Williams. At the start of the war of 1812–1815, <mask> was a staff major in the ordnance department and was appointed to the post of assistant commissary general of ordnance on 18 June 1812. On 6 July 1812 he was attached to the Corps of Engineers. After the war, on 9 February 1815 <mask> was promoted

masks:
George Bomford
George Bomford
Thomas Bomford
Bomford
Bomford
Bomford
Bomford
Bomford
Bomford


title: George Bomford

texts:
 to lieutenant colonel. As an engineer, he and Joseph Gardner Swift were called upon to help rebuild the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., an effort that lasted from 1815 until 1819.<mask> was attached to the artillery when the army was reorganized in 1821 and the Ordnance Department and Artillery Departments were merged in the interest of economy. In 1832, the Ordnance Department was re-established as the Ordnance Corps (United States Army). At that time he was promoted to full colonel and appointed as the 2nd Chief of Ordnance on 30 May 1832. When General Tadeusz Kościuszko died in 1817, despite writing four wills, two executors (including Thomas Jefferson) failed to act. By time the U.S. Supreme Court declared in 1852 that the general died intestate and gave his money to his heirs, the value of his estate had decreased substantially; this was attributed by a case attorney to Colonel <mask>'s use of the estate for his own purposes. <mask> was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1841. In 1842 he became inspector of arsenals, ordnance, arms, and munitions of war.He held both positions until his death in 1848. In 1811, <mask> developed the first heavy coastal defense howitzers that would come to be referred to as Columbiads. Columbiad gun
The heavy coastal defense howitzers designed by Bomford combined attributes of the gun, and the mortar, to produce a long-range, high-powered, anti-ship weapon. The first prototype guns of this type, Model 1811 produced by the Alger Foundry, came to be referred to as Columbiads after the epic poem by, and in honor of, Joel Barlow, poet and diplomat married to Bomford's

masks:
Bomford
George Bomford
Bomford
Bomford


title: George Bomford

texts:
 wife's sister. <mask> and his wife Clara lived on the estate of Joel Barlow, known as "Kalorama". The army stationed 8-inch and 10-inch Columbiads Model 1844 around the country as a part of the Third System of Defense. Bomford's design was improved by the Navy's Dahlgren Gun, but was superseded by the Rodman gun (Thomas Jackson Rodman) of the Civil War.It was considered an improved Columbiad, especially the later models with rifled barrels. The Rodman Gun was considered more reliable than the larger sized Parrott rifles (which were eventually pulled from inventory) or the early Columbiads. Columbiads continued in operation until after the Spanish–American War when they were rendered obsolete by the breech-loading rifled cannon. Marriage and family
Shortly after graduating West Point, <mask> married Louisa Sophia Catton, daughter of the noted English artist Charles P. Catton. They had three children: <mask> <mask>, James Vote (or Votey) <mask>, and Louisa Sophia Bomford. <mask> was born 17 December 1807. While a cadet at West Point, he was found guilty on four charges in a court martial on 2 March 1827, resulting from the Eggnog Riot of December 25, 1826.Although expelled from the Academy, he was allowed to retire from the Army. James was born 5 October 1811 on Governors Island in New York Harbor. He graduated from Norwich University in Vermont in 1828. He gained an appointment at West Point, where he graduated in 1832. He rose to a colonel in the 8th United States infantry, and was promoted to a brevet brigadier general in the American Civil War. During this time, he was held as a prisoner by the Confederates from April 1861 to May

masks:
Bomford
Bomford
George Catton
Bomford
Bomford
George Catton


title: George Bomford

texts:
 1862. After a career in the Army, he died Jan. 6, 1892, at Elizabeth, New Jersey at the age of 80 and was buried at Evergreen Cemetery, Hillside, New Jersey.James' son, <mask><mask>, also had a military career. He was a Lieutenant Colonel of the 42nd New York Infantry, 3rd Brigade of the Second Division, under the command of Brigadier General Oliver O. Howard, and fought at the Battle of Fredericksburg during the Civil War. He died 5 September 1897. Louisa Sophia <mask> was born on 3 May 1813 in Albany, New York. She died 19 April 1864 in Newport, Rhode Island. <mask> married a second time 20 April 1816 to Clarissa "Clara" Baldwin (died 10 December 1856) and they had three children. They were Ruth Theodora: born 1 January 1818, married John (Jott) Stone Paine, and died 28 November 1895; Henry Baldwin: born 1823 or 1824, died 9 September 1845; and <mask> <mask>, born 31 March 1829, became a surgeon and married, and died 1864 during the Civil War.Death
<mask> died in Boston, Massachusetts 25 March 1848 while on army business and was buried in a tomb in the family mausoleum on the "Kalorama estate" in Washington, D.C. In 1892, due to construction of Massachusetts Avenue on the site of the estate, the remains of <mask>, his wife Clara, and son Henry Baldwin <mask>, were moved to Rock Creek Cemetery and placed under one headstone. Notes
National Genealogical Society Quarterly (NGSQ) publication 86; December 1998. Published online;

References

1780 births
1848 deaths
United States Army colonels
United States Military Academy alumni
People from Long Island
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Burials at Rock Creek

masks:
George N
. Bomford
Bomford
George Bomford
George Erving
Bomford
George Bomford
George Bomford
Bomford


title: Lawrence Schiffman

texts:
<mask> (born 1948) is a professor at New York University (as of 2014); he  was formerly Vice-Provost of Undergraduate Education at Yeshiva University and Professor of Jewish Studies (from early 2011 to 2014). He had previously been Chair of New York University's Skirball Department of Hebrew and Judaic Studies and served as the Ethel and Irvin A. Edelman Professor in Hebrew and Judaic Studies at New York University (NYU). He is currently the Judge Abraham Lieberman Professor of Hebrew and Judaic Studies at New York University and Director of the Global Institute for Advanced Research in Jewish Studies. He is a specialist in the Dead Sea Scrolls, Judaism in Late Antiquity, the history of Jewish law, and Talmudic literature. Education
Schiffman was a graduate of Great Neck North High School. He received his BA, MA, and PhD degrees from the Department of Near Eastern and Judaic Studies at Brandeis University. His senior thesis was devoted to the use of Psalms in the Qumran Hodayot.His PhD thesis eventually became his first book, The Halakhah at Qumran. Memberships

<mask> is also a member of the University's Center for Ancient Studies and Center for Near Eastern Studies. He served as president of the Association for Jewish Studies from 2000 to 2003. During the academic year 1989/90 he was a Fellow of the Institute for Advanced Studies of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem as part of a research group dealing with the Dead Sea Scrolls. He was a member of the academic committee for the Summer, 1997 celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls and the 2008 60th anniversary conference, both held in Jerusalem. Schiffman is a fellow of the American Academy for Jewish Research and a corresponding fellow of the Rennert Center for Jerusalem Studies at Bar-Ilan University. He has been chairman of the Columbia University Seminar for the Study of the Hebrew Bible.He is a member of the board of the World Union for Jewish Studies and the Society for Biblical Literature where he served as chairman of the Qumran section. He is also a member of the

masks:
Lawrence Harvey Schiffman
Lawrence Schiffman


title: Lawrence Schiffman

texts:
 Scrolls are Jewish texts and do not have far-reaching and dramatic implications for the study of Christianity. In 1992/3 Schiffman was a fellow of the Annenberg Research Institute in Philadelphia where he was part of a research team working on the unpublished scrolls. Together with a colleague, he served as editor-in-chief of the Oxford Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls (2000). In 1991, he was appointed to the team publishing the scrolls in the Oxford series, Discoveries in the Judean Desert.He edited the journal Dead Sea Discoveries for ten years. He served as Editor-in-Chief of the Center for Online Judaic Studies in New York. In 2011, Schiffman was a consultant for the Dead Sea Scrolls exhibit which showcased the significance of the scrolls at Discovery Times Square. The exhibit, entitled "The Dead Sea Scrolls: Life and Faith in Biblical Times," brought artifacts from the biblical and Second Temple period to New York City. Some of these artifacts (including scrolls) had never been exhibited outside of Israel before. In 2020, a Festschrift was published in his honor by former students and colleagues. The volume, entitled From Scrolls to Traditions, contains 20 articles on the Biblical period, Second Temple period and the Dead Sea Scrolls.Works

Thesis

Books
  – general publication of his thesis. – (in Hebrew)

Edited by

Awards
2014: co-Recipient of the National Jewish Book Award in the Scholarship category with Louis H. Feldman and James L. Kugel for editing Outside the Bible. References

External links

 NYU: <mask>. Schiffman
 YUTorah Online: Dr. <mask>hiffman
 Journal Henoch website
 Enoch Seminar website
 Center for Online Judaic Studies
 Professor <mask>man video lectures
 How to Study a Dead Sea Scrolls Text

21st-century American historians
21st-century American male writers
American Orthodox Jews
Dead Sea Scrolls
New York University faculty
Brandeis University alumni
University of Hartford faculty
Yeshiva University faculty
Great Neck North High School alumni
1948 births
Living people
Historians from New York (state)
American male non-fiction

masks:
Lawrence H
Lawrence Sc
Lawrence Schiff


title: Gary Arlington

texts:
<mask> (October 7, 1938 – January 16, 2014) was an American retailer, artist, editor, and publisher, who became a key figure in the underground comix movement of the 1960s and 1970s. As owner of one of America's first comic book stores, the San Francisco Comic Book Company, located in San Francisco's Mission District, Arlington's establishment became a focal point for the Bay Area's underground artists. He published comics under the name San Francisco Comic Book Company, as well as publishing and distributing comics under the name Eric Fromm (not connected to the German critical theorist). Cartoonist Robert Crumb has noted, "<mask> made a cultural contribution in San Francisco in the late 1960s, through the '70s, '80s & '90s that was more significant than he realizes." Biography

Early life
Julian Guthrie, in the San Francisco Chronicle, described the youthful Arlington's art interests:
The fascination with comic books began when <mask> was six years old. His father, who worked at a lumberyard in Hayward, stopped at a store on Fruitvale Avenue in Oakland and bought ten comic books. There were funny-looking animals, men who looked like melting monsters, and women who were distressed and barely dressed."I remember the funny animals," he said. "And I remember my mother taking me to a theater where I saw an animated Superman. My mother was really good to me." San Francisco Comic Book Company

In 1968, <mask> was down on his luck, penniless and essentially homeless. The closure of his parents' house forced him to sell his extensive

masks:
Gary Edson Arlington
Gary
Arlington
Arlington


title: Gary Arlington

texts:
 personal comics collection, which included many rare comics from the era's Golden Age as well as a trove of EC Comics. <mask> opened the San Francisco Comic Book Company, located in San Francisco's Mission District at 3339 23rd Street, in April that year. It soon became a focal point for the Bay Area's underground artists.(The Bay Area itself was a Mecca for underground cartoonists from all over the country.) Lambiek's Comiclopedia offers this description of the artistic avenues provided by Arlington:

Arlington also published some important early underground titles, including the first two issues of Robert Crumb's Mr. Natural. He published a number of experimental minicomics by Art Spiegelman. Arlington was particularly devoted to the underground anthology San Francisco Comic Book, which featured the work of many of the region's top talents, including Bill Griffith, Robert Crumb, Kim Deitch, Justin Green, Rory Hayes, Willy Murphy, Jim Osborne, Trina Robbins, and Spain Rodriguez. <mask> published the first issue himself and the next two with the assistance of fellow Bay Area publisher the Print Mint. <mask> edited all seven issues of San Francisco Comic Book (the final issue appearing in 1983) even when the title was taken over by Print Mint and later Last Gasp. As the San Francisco Comic Book Company, Arlington published comics sporadically from 1968 to 1972 and photocopied minicomics from 1970 to c. 1980.One of his last publishing projects (published under the Eric Fromm brand) was Nickel Library, a weekly series of

masks: Arlington Arlington Arlington


title: Gary Arlington

texts:
 single-page homages to EC Comics by an ever-changing list of contributors from underground comix and the mainstream. 64 pages were produced by 1973 before former EC publisher William M. Gaines sent <mask> a cease-and-desist letter and he was forced to give it up. Comix creators published by Arlington included Crumb, Spiegelman, Joel Beck, Roger Brand, John Burnham, Melinda Gebbie, Justin Green, Rory Hayes, Hank Kingfish, Chris Mettz, Larry Rippee, Dori Seda, Barry Siegel, Bruce Simon, Spain, Ron Turner, and S. Clay Wilson. Arlington closed his store in 2002. Later life
Arlington lived in an apartment at 225 Berry Street in San Francisco before moving to the Mission Creek Senior Community apartment complex for low-income or disabled seniors. Death
On January 17, 2014, <mask>'s death was announced on the San Francisco Bay Guardian Online website. He was 75 years old and died "from complications of diabetes, heart disease, obesity, and [a previously] crushed leg.Ron Turner, founder of Last Gasp Press, talked about his death, his ailing health, and how "The comic community will remember <mask> as founding one of the first comic book stores in America, on 23rd st. in the Mission." Books and exhibitions

Arlington's art was exhibited in Art Almighty, a group exhibition at the 111 Minna Gallery, San Francisco, in March–April 2011. Arlington's artwork was collected in the book I Am Not of This Planet: The Art of <mask> <mask>, published by Last Gasp in 2011. Titles published

Comics
 All Stars #2 (1970) — taking over from All Stars

masks:
Arlington
Arlington
Gary
Gary Edson
Arlington


title: Gary Arlington

texts:
 ("Kleine Reich Funnies")
 Jam-Jar! (1972) — Larry Bigman, Scott Shaw, David Gibson, John Pound, Roger Freedman, Phil Yeh
 Modern Medical Romances (1972) — 8-p. minicomic by Leslie Cabarga
 No Matter How Thin You Slice It It's Still Baloney! (1972) — minicomic by Larry Rippee
 Nickel Library (1972–1973) — original contributions from Alex Toth, Arnold Roth, Bill Edwards, Bill Griffith, Bill Plimpton, C. C. Beck, Charles Dallas, Cliff Sterrett, Dave Geiser, Disney Studios, Don Towlley, Frank Frazetta, George, Harrison Cady, Harvey Kurtzman, Jack Davis, Jaxon, Jack Kirby, Jay Kinney, Jim Chase, Jim Osborne, Justin Green, Kim Deitch, Larry Todd, Michele Brand, Murphy Anderson, Reed Crandall, Rick Griffin, Robert Crumb, Roger Brand, Rory Hayes, Simon Deitch, Wallace Wood, Will Eisner, Winsor McCay
 Plain Talk (1972) — Leslie Carbaga
 Reefer Madness (1972) — by "Steve Mad" (Stephen Madaio)
 Sally Star Hollywood Gal Sleuth (1972) — Trina Robbins
 Self Destruct: Bulletin of the Suicide Liberation Front (1973?) — Art Spiegelman and Bill Griffith
 Stoned Picture Parade (1975) — random collection of drawing & cartoons by Robert Crumb, Becky Wilson, Spain Rodriguez, Edna Jundis, Will Eisner, Rick Griffin, S. Clay Wilson, and Rory Hayes
 Zip•a•Tunes and Moire Melodies (1972) — Art Spiegelman

References

External links
Last Gasp: <mask> Arlington
Deitch, Kim. "A Lousy Week for Woods"

American publishers (people)
Underground cartoonists
1938 births
2014 deaths
Artists from San Francisco
Comics retailers
Businesspeople from the San Francisco


title: Joshua Radin

texts:
<mask> (born June 14, 1974) is an American singer-songwriter. He has recorded nine studio albums, and his songs have been used in a number of films and TV series. His most successful album, Simple Times, was released in 2008. Beginnings
<mask> was born and raised in Shaker Heights, Ohio, United States, to a Jewish family of Polish, German, Austrian, and Russian background. He studied drawing and painting at Northwestern University, following his college years with stints as an art teacher, screenwriter, and art gallery employee. Radin turned to music when he moved to New York City, his father bought him a guitar, and he taught himself to play and write music. In 2004, American actor Zach Braff, a friend of <mask> since their days at Northwestern, introduced Radin's first composition, "Winter", to Scrubs show creator Bill Lawrence, who ultimately used several of Radin's songs in various scenes of the television series.Musical career

According to <mask> his musical career started in 2004, and he had learned to play the guitar only two years before that. His first song, "Winter", appeared on his debut album We Were Here. Since that time, <mask> has been touring the United States, as well as much of the United Kingdom and Europe. Over the course of his career, <mask> has shared stages with artists such as Sheryl Crow, Tori Amos, Imogen Heap, Meiko, Missy Higgins, Maria Taylor, Gary Jules, Amber Rubarth, Schuyler Fisk, The Script and many more. In addition to his American following, <mask> has enjoyed success with his 2008 release, Simple Times in the United Kingdom. His song "I'd Rather Be With You" reached No. 11 on the UK Singles Chart

masks:
Joshua Radin
Joshua Radin
Radin
Radin
Radin
Radin
Radin


title: Joshua Radin

texts:
 and number two on the US Top Digital Chart.We Were Here (2006)

<mask> has said that much of the album was inspired by a bad break-up. It was released exclusively to iTunes for a month, before attracting attention from major labels. Released on Columbia Records in May 2006, We Were Here presented the first batch of songs <mask> ever wrote. The album drew critical acclaim and received a four-star review from Rolling Stone, who praised it for <mask>'s "whispery, silver-bell voice" and its themes, calling them "poignant and refreshingly frank." The record hit number one on the iTunes Folk Album Chart and included a number of well known musicians, including Ryan Adams who played guitar on the song "Lovely Tonight". Zach Braff hand-picked one of the tracks to be featured on the soundtrack for The Last Kiss. <mask> played the song "Today" from the album, along with five other songs, for Ellen DeGeneres and Portia de Rossi at their August 16, 2008, wedding.Simple Times (2008)
<mask>'s second album, Simple Times went straight to No. 1 on the iTunes overall chart upon its release. Radin enlisted highly regarded producer Rob Schnapf (Elliott Smith, Beck). The two spent seven weeks recording at L.A.'s legendary Sunset Sound Studio working with a cast of musicians that included guitarist Greg Leisz, bassist Johnny Flaugher, keyboardist Jason Borger, drummer Victor Indrizzo and percussionist Lenny Castro. Among the album's many highlights are "You Got Growin' Up To Do", featuring guest vocalist Patty Griffin, lead single "I'd Rather Be with You" and "Brand New Day". Tracks from the album were featured on TV shows such as Bones, Scrubs, House,

masks: Radin Radin Radin Radin Radin


title: Joshua Radin

texts:
 Grey's Anatomy, One Tree Hill, Life Unexpected, 90210, Brothers and Sisters, American Idol and Australian hit series Packed to the Rafters among others. Radin's "Simple Times" was released on Mom + Pop Music.The Rock and The Tide (2010)
<mask>'s third studio album, The Rock and The Tide was released on October 12, 2010 on Mom + Pop Music, his second release with the label. The album reached number five on the iTunes albums chart upon its release. The Rock and The Tide was produced by Martin Terefe (Cat Stevens, Ron Sexmith). A later EP released in 2011 used 6 of the album's tacks recorded in an acoustic session. Underwater (2012)
On September 4, 2012, <mask> released his fourth studio album, Underwater. The album was <mask>'s third release with Mom + Pop Music. Radin wrote songs with Janet Devlin in the Autumn of 2012 for her debut album.Wax Wings (2013)
<mask>'s fifth studio album Wax Wings was released May 7, 2013. Wax Wings, a self-released album, has eleven tracks. Included on the album is the song "Lovely Tonight", which had been previously released on iTunes as a single. The tracks "In Her Eyes" and "Stay" were produced by Matt Noveskey. Onward and Sideways (2015)
<mask>'s released a sixth studio album on January 6, 2015. The album consisted of 13 tracks, one of which was a re-release of the Wax Wings track "Beautiful Day" recorded with Sheryl Crow. The Fall (2017)

Radin released a self-produced album titled The Fall on January 27, 2017 through Cadence Music.Here, Right Now (2019)
<mask>'s eighth studio album, Here, Right Now, was released on October 4, 2019 through Nettwerk Music Group. It was his first album with

masks:
Radin
Radin
Radin
Joshua Radin
Joshua Radin
Radin


title: Joshua Radin

texts:
 Nettwerk. Here, Right Now features a cover of Tom Petty's I Won't Back Down. The Ghost and The Wall (2021)
<mask>'s ninth full-length album, The Ghost and The Wall, was released on July 23, 2021. <mask> wrote The Ghost and The Wall at his home in Los Angeles in 2020, in isolation during the early days of the Covid-19 pandemic. The album was produced remotely via email and text messages with Jonathan Wilson, who also played several instruments on the album. The two musicians have never met in person.Personal life
<mask> attended Northwestern University, where he met and became friends with Zach Braff. <mask> became a favorite singer of the American TV host Ellen DeGeneres and he has appeared on several of her shows. DeGeneres invited <mask> to sing his composition "Today", a favorite song of hers, at her wedding with Portia de Rossi. <mask> also wrote the song "In Her Eyes" in celebration of his own sister's wedding. In addition to his love of music, <mask> is an avid traveler. Philanthropy
<mask> has been involved with Little Kids Rock, a national nonprofit that provides music education to schools without music programs. Radin visited schools in six cities during his 2011 tour in support of The Rock and the Tide to give guitar lessons on the song "Brand New Day", and brought some of the students on stage at his concerts to perform the song with him.He did so again in 2015 for his song "Beautiful Day". <mask> also supports the North Shore Animal League as a celebrity ambassador, donating 100% of the proceeds from his single, "Here, Right Now", to the New York based animal rescue organization. Television and movies
<mask>'s songs have

masks:
Joshua Radin
Radin
Joshua Radin
Radin
Radin
Radin
Radin
Radin
Radin
Radin


title: Joshua Radin

texts:
 been used on television series such as Designated Survivor, Scrubs, Grey's Anatomy, Brothers and Sisters, American Idol, Cougar Town, One Tree Hill, House, Shameless, among others. <mask> also made a cameo appearance in Cougar Towns 4th-season finale. As of September 2010, he had amassed more than 75 film and television placements of his songs. Discography

Studio albums

Live albums
Live from the Village (2016)

EPs
First Between 3rd and 4th (2004)
Live Session (iTunes Exclusive EP) (2006)
Unclear Sky (iTunes Exclusive EP) (2008)
Simple Times – Bonus Material (Demos) EP (2009)
Songs Under a Streetlight EP (2010)
The Rock and the Tide (Acoustic Session) EP (2011)
Covers, Vol. 1 EP (2020)

Singles

Others
2016: "Belong"(with Måns Zelmerlöw)

Compilation appearances
 His Way, Our Way (Frank Sinatra tribute album)

References

External links

Review of One of Those Days at Daily Music Guide

Video links
  <mask> – Winter, and other songs

Singer-songwriters from Ohio
21st-century American male singers
21st-century American singers
Musicians from Shaker Heights, Ohio
Living people
Northwestern University alumni
American rock songwriters
American rock singers
American acoustic guitarists
American male guitarists
American folk rock musicians
American folk guitarists
American people of German-Jewish descent
American people of Polish-Jewish descent
American people of Russian-Jewish descent
American people of Austrian-Jewish descent
1974 births
Jewish American musicians
Jewish rock musicians
Jewish folk singers
21st-century American guitarists
Guitarists from Ohio
Mom + Pop Music artists
21st-century American Jews
American male

masks:
Radin
Joshua Radin


title: John Stevens (translator)

texts:
<mask> (c. 1662 – 1726) was an English captain, Hispanist and translator. He is known for his translation of Don Quixote in 1700. <mask> was born in London, where his father was a page to Catherine of Braganza, and was educated by Benedictines at Douai, around 1675. He was bilingual, speaking Spanish from infancy, presumably with his mother. He served in the forces sent to quell Monmouth's Rebellion, and went with Henry Hyde, 2nd Earl of Clarendon to Dublin in 1685. He then through the Hyde connection became a tax official at Welshpool. Roman catholic and Jacobite, he fought in the Irish Williamite War and was at the siege of Limerick.He kept a diary of the conflict. Before 1695 <mask> had settled again in London. From that time till his death he was engaged in translations, and historical and antiquarian compilations. He was editor of the British Mercury from 1712 to 1715. He died on 27 October 1726. Works
<mask>'s first publication, an abridged translation in three volumes of Manuel de Faria y Sousa's Portuguesa Asia, appeared in 1695, with a dedication to Catharine of Braganza. In 1698 he produced a translation and continuation from 1640 of the same author's History of Portugal.His English version of Don Francisco Manuel de Mello's The Government of a Wife was issued in 1697. It was dedicated to Don Luis da Cunha, the Portuguese envoy. In the same year <mask> published a version of Quevedo's Fortune in her Wits, or the Hour of all Men. He issued in 1707 a translation of the collected comedies of Quevedo, which was republished in 1709 and in 1742. A collection of Spanish works translated and adapted by him appeared in the same year under the title of The Spanish Libertines. It consisted of Andrés Pérez de León's Justina, the Country Jilt

masks:
John Stevens
Life Stevens
Stevens
Stevens
Stevens


title: John Stevens (translator)

texts: (sometimes attributed to Francisco López de Ubeda); Celestina, the Bawd of Madrid, by Fernando de Rojas; Gonzales, the Most Arch and Comical of Scoundrels; and Juan de Ávila's comedy, An Evening's Intrigue, adapted by the translator. <mask> tried a revision of Thomas Shelton's English version of Don Quixote (second edition London, 1706, in 2 vols).It was dedicated to Sir Thomas Hanmer, and was illustrated by copperplates engraved from the Brussels edition. <mask> also translated in 1705 the so-called continuation of Don Quixote made by Alonzo Fernandez de Avellaneda, which had not before appeared in English. The version was prepared from the French of Le Sage. A rendering by <mask> of Quevedo's Pablo de Segovia the Spanish Sharper formed the basis of the Edinburgh version of 1798, and was reprinted in vol. ii of The Romancist and Novelist's Library, edited by W. C. Hazlitt, in 1841. Henry Edward Watts used it for his edition of 1892. <mask> also translated from the Spanish works of history and travel, as well as Quintana's The most Entertaining History of Hippolyto and Aminta, 2nd edit.1729. His rendering of Mariana's History of Spain appeared in 1699; and of Sandoval's History of Charles V in 1703. In 1715 he translated Texeira's Spanish version of Mírkhánd's History of Persia. His translation of Herrera's General History of the Vast Continent and Islands of America, commonly called the West Indies, issued in 6 vols. 1725–1726, and reprinted in 1740, was a free version. From Spanish authors <mask> also mainly compiled his New Collection of Voyages and Travels, published in two volumes in 1711 (it originally appeared in monthly parts), and republished in 1719. <mask> was also an antiquary.In 1718 he published anonymously a translation and

masks: Stevens Stevens Stevens Stevens Stevens Stevens


title: John Stevens (translator)

texts:
 abridgment of William Dugdale's Monasticon Anglicanum. In 1722 he published a continuation of the Monasticon in 2 vols., as The History of the Antient Abbeys, Monasteries, Hospitals, Cathedrals, &c., illustrated with copperplates (and with additions from Hugh Todd). As a further continuation of the Monasticon Anglicanum <mask> issued anonymously in 1722, his Monasticon Hibernicum (a translation, with additions and alterations, of Louis Augustin Alémand's Histoire Monastique d'Irlande 1690). <mask> also translated Bede's Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum. The rendering is very literal; some of the notes were used in William Hurst's version, published in 1814. <mask>'s translation formed the basis of that of <mask> Giles (1840), and of that issued in Bohn's Antiquarian Library (1847). From the French <mask> translated in 1712 for Bernard Lintot parts of "Dupin", probably Louis Ellies Dupin's Bibliothèque Universelle des Historiens; and Book iii of P. J.D'Orléans's Histoire des Révolutions en Angleterre sous la Famille des Stuarts, 1722. <mask> also compiled:
 A Brief History of Spain, 1701. The Ancient and Present State of Portugal, 1701, (based on Faria y Sousa's Europa Portuguesa). The Lives and Actions of all the Sovereigns of Bavaria, 1706. A Spanish-English and English-Spanish Dictionary, with Grammar, 1706; 1726. The Royal Treasury of England; or an Historical Account of Taxes, 1725; 2nd edit., 1733. <mask> left manuscripts, which were purchased from his widow by <mask>.Selected translations
 History of the most ingenious knight Don Quixote de la Mancha. (London: R. Chiswell, 1700). Translation from Cervantes' Don Quixote. Continuation of the comical history of the most ingenious knight, Don Quixote de la Mancha, by the

masks:
Stevens
Stevens
Stevens
John Allen
Stevens
Stevens
Stevens
John Warburton


title: John Stevens (translator)

texts:
 licentiate Alonzo Fernandez de Avellaneda. Being a third volume; never before printed in English. Illustrated with several curious copper cuts. (London: J. Wale and J. Senex, 1705).Translation of Avellaneda's apocriphal continuation of Don Quixote. General history of Spain...written in Spanish by the R. F. F. <mask> Mariana... (London: Sare, Saunders and Bennet, 1699). Translation of the Historia General de España of Juan de Mariana, with addenda by Camargo and Varen de Soto. Fortune in her wits, or, The hour of all (London: Sare, Saunders and Bennet, 1697). Translation of La hora de todos y la Fortuna con seso of Francisco de Quevedo. Choice humorous and satirical works. Translation of satirical and humour works by Francisco de Quevedo.Pleasant history of the life and actions of Paul, the Spanish sharper, the patterns of rogues and mirror of vagabonds. Translation of Francisco de Quevedo's Buscón. The Spanish Libertines: or, the lives of Justina, the Country Jilt, Celestina, the bawd of Madrid and Estebanillo Gonzales, the most arch and comical of scoundrels (written by himself). To which is added, a play (in five acts and in prose) call'd An Evening's Adventures (by J. de Avila). All four written by eminent Spanish authors, and now first made English by Captain J. S. (London: 1707). Translation of Estebanillo González, La Pícara Justina, La Celestina, etc. History of Charles the Vth, emperor and king of Spain, the great hero of the house of Austria.Translation of the Historia del Emperador Carlos V by Fray Prudencio de Sandoval. References

Attribution

1662 births
1726 deaths
British Hispanists
English translators
Spanish–English translators
English antiquarians
Year of birth uncertain
English male non-fiction writers
Translators of


title: Joe Liggins

texts:
<mask>, Jr. (born Theodro Elliott; July 9, 1916 – July 26, 1987) was an American R&B, jazz and blues pianist and vocalist who led <mask> and his Honeydrippers in the 1940s and 1950s. His band appeared often on the Billboard magazine charts. The band's biggest hit was "The Honeydripper", released in 1945. <mask> was the older brother of R&B performer <mask>. Music career
The son of Harriett and Elijah Elliott, he was born in Seminole, Oklahoma, and took his stepfather's surname, <mask>, as a child. He apparently dropped the name Theodro and adopted the names Joseph Christopher during the 1930s. The family moved to San Diego in 1932.He graduated from Hoover High School, studied music at San Diego State College, and performed with local bands at clubs and Naval bases. He wrote arrangements on a freelance basis for Curtis Mosby’s Blue Blowers, and in 1935 <mask> joined the Creole Crusaders, which was led by the drummer Ellis Walsh. He moved to Los Angeles in 1939, where he played with Sammy Franklin's California Rhythm Rascals and other groups. When Franklin turned down a chance to record <mask>' song "The Honeydripper", <mask> decided to start his own band. The original <mask> and His Honeydrippers recordings were issued on the Exclusive Records imprint of brothers Leon and Otis René. <mask>' Honeydrippers was formed in the basement of the Los Angeles home of the saxophonist Little Willie Jackson, who co-founded the group and who, at the time of his death in 2001, was the last

masks:
Joseph Christopher Liggins
Joe Liggins
Joe Liggins
Jimmy Liggins
Liggins
Liggins
Liggins
Liggins
Joe Liggins
Joe Liggins


title: Joe Liggins

texts: original surviving member of the Honeydrippers. "The Honeydripper" topped the R&B chart, then called the race chart, for 18 weeks in 1945.More than 60 years later, "The Honeydripper" remains tied with Louis Jordan's "Choo Choo Ch'Boogie" for the longest-ever stay at the top of that chart. It reportedly logged two million sales. The Honeydrippers performed for five of the famed Cavalcade of Jazz concerts all performed at Wrigley Field in Los Angeles and produced by Leon Hefflin Sr. The first Cavalcade of jazz concert was on September 23, 1945 and included Count Basie, The Peters Sisters, Slim and Bam, and <mask> to a crowd of 15,000. The second Cavalcade of Jazz concert was held October 12, 1946 and included Jack McVea, Slim Gaillard, T-Bone Walker, Lionel Hampton and his Orchestra and Louis Armstrong. The third Cavalcade of Jazz was held September 7, 1947 and included Woody Herman, The Valdḗs Orchestra, T-Bone Walker, Slim Gaillard, Johnny Otis and his Orchestra, Toni Harper, The Three Blazers, and Sarah Vaughn. The fourth Cavalcade of Jazz was held September 12, 1948 and included <mask> as Emcee, Dizzy Gillespie, Frankie Lane, Little Miss Cornshucks, The Sweethearts of Rhythm, <mask>, Jimmy Witherspoon, The Blenders and The Sensations.The seventh Cavalcade of Jazz was held July 8, 1951 and featured Billy Eckstine, Lionel Hampton, Percy Mayfield, Jimmy Witherspoon, and Roy Brown. <mask> and his Honeydrippers were on the program for more Cavalcade of Jazz concerts than any

masks:
Joe Turner
Joe Adams
Joe Turner
Joe Liggins


title: Joe Liggins

texts:
 other artists. In the program description it was noted that band critics called <mask> and his Original Honeydrippers, "The Hottest Little Band in the Land." <mask> had a series of further R&B chart hits on the Exclusive label, including "Left a Good Deal in Mobile" (#2, 1945); "Got a Right to Cry" (#2, 1946); "Tanya" (#3, 1946); and "Blow Mr. Jackson" (#3, 1947). He signed with Specialty Records in 1950, where he gained more hits, including "Rag Mop" (#4, 1950), "Boom-Chick-A-Boogie", "Pink Champagne" (#1 for 13 weeks in 1950), and "Little Joe's Boogie". "Pink Champagne" also reached number 30 on the pop chart, and both "Pink Champagne" and "Got A Right To Cry" sold over one million copies and were awarded gold discs. His songs were mostly a blend of jump blues and basic R&B.With Roy Milton, he was an architect of the small-band jump blues of the first post-war decade. <mask> often toured with such acts as Jimmy Witherspoon, Amos Milburn and the jump blues shouter H-Bomb Ferguson. In March 1954, the band took part in a benefit show held at the Club 5-4 in Los Angeles for the wife of Stan Getz. In 1946, before the concept of rock music had been defined, Billboard (magazine) described the group's song "Sugar Lump" as "right ryhthmic rock and roll music". Although <mask>' success stopped in the late 1950s, he continued to perform until his death following a stroke, in Lynwood, California, at the age of 71. Dot Records:
 1031 The Honeydripper, Part 1/The Honeydripper, Part 2

masks:
Joe Liggins
Liggins
Liggins
Liggins


title: Joe Liggins

texts:
 1032 I've Got a Right to Cry/Last Night Blues
 1033 Tanya/Down Home Blues ---note: these 6 sides are reissues of material originally recorded for Exclusive Records; Dot bought these masters and re-released them in 1951. 1954]

Aladdin Records:
 3368 Justina/Go Ahead [rel.1957]

Duplex Records:
 1004 House Party/Tell Me So [rel. 1964]

Original 10" shellac (78rpm) 3-disc album set
 1948 <mask> & His Honeydrippers (a self-titled release) [rec. 1945–1947] (Exclusive #EX-1004, although not listed on jacket cover); includes the following discs:
 262 Worried (instrumental) [mx# 1224]/How Come [mx# 1226]
 238 Someday Sweetheart [mx# 1086]/Yvette (instrumental) [mx# 1087]
 216 Caravan (instrumental) [mx# 1018]/You Ain't Goin' To Heaven No How [mx# 1017]

LP/CD releases/compilations of note
 1962 Honeydripper (Mercury #MG-20731/#SR-60731 [LP]) -note: re-recordings of hits. 1974 Great Rhythm & Blues Oldies, Volume 6: <mask> & The Honeydrippers (Blues Spectrum (Johnny Otis' label) #BS-106 [LP])
 1976 <mask> & Jimmy Liggins: Saturday Night Boogie Woogie Man (Sonet #SNTF-5020 [LP]) -note: one side each from <mask> and his brother Jimmy; all Specialty material. 1981 <mask> & His Honeydrippers: Darktown Strutters Ball [rec. 1945–1950] (Jukebox Lil #JB-601 [LP])
 1988 <mask> With the Original Million-Seller "The Honeydripper" [rec. 1945–1949] (Jukebox Lil #JB-622 [LP])
 1989 <mask> & The Honeydrippers (Specialty #SPCD-7006)
 1992 Dripper's Boogie: <mask> Liggins & The Honeydrippers –

masks:
Joe Liggins
Joe Liggins
Joe
Joe
Joe Liggins
Joe Liggins
Joe Liggins
Joe


title: Nina Jablonski

texts:
<mask><mask> (born ) is an American anthropologist and palaeobiologist, known for her research into the evolution of skin color in humans. She is engaged in public education about human evolution, human diversity, and racism. In 2021, she was elected to the U.S. National Academy of Sciences and in 2009, she was elected to the American Philosophical Society. She is an Evan Pugh University Professor at The Pennsylvania State University, and the author of the books Skin: A Natural History, Living Color: The Biological and Social Meaning of Skin Color, and the co-author (with Sindiwe Magona and Lynn Fellman) of Skin We Are In. Early life and education
<mask> grew up on a farm in upstate New York State. With encouragement from her parents, Jablonski began her exploration into the world of science when she was quite young. She recalls exploring the nature around her home, digging for fossils near creeks and trees.<mask>'s interest in studying human evolution stemmed from watching a National Geographic feature on the research of the famous paleoanthropologists Louis Leakey and Mary Leakey, that aired in the mid-1960s. Louis Leakey's study at Olduvai Gorge in East Africa and his focus on the hominid Zinjanthropus boisei sparked <mask>'s attention. She instantly decided that she wanted to pursue the study of human evolution, dismissing her parents' desire for her to attend medical school. Jablonski earned an A.B. degree in biology from Bryn Mawr College in 1975. In the same year, she enrolled in the PhD program in the Department of Anthropology at the University of Washington. Working under the primary supervision of paleoanthropologist Gerald Eck, she became interested in the evolution of the African Old

masks:
Nina G
. Jablonski
Jablonski
Jablonski
Jablonski


title: Nina Jablonski

texts: of the Centre of Asian Studies at the University of Hong Kong that brought together prominent geologists and paleoenvironmental scientists from China and other East and Southeast Asian countries. Jablonski took over the organization of the paleoenvironmental conferences and the editing of the conference proceedings  after the deaths of the Whytes. While in Hong Kong, Jablonski assisted the Forensic Pathology Service of the Royal Hong Kong Police in the identification of numerous unknown human remains, including the refinement of the use of photographic superimposition for the positive identification of individuals. Working in collaboration with colleagues from the Faculties of Medicine and Dentistry, Jablonski created the collection of human skeletal remains at the University of Hong Kong.While still in Hong Kong, <mask> began her research collaboration with George Chaplin on the origin of bipedalism in the human lineage; this work resulted in a series of publications in the early 1990s. After her time in Hong Kong, <mask> moved to Australia with her husband, George Chaplin, where she worked in the Department of Anatomy and Human Biology at the University of Western Australia from 1990 to 1994 as a Senior Lecturer. During this period, she began research on the evolution of human skin color. This research, along with her work on the evolution of human bipedalism, constituted her first forays into the study of human evolution and human diversification. She felt that the study of such topics was valuable for researchers because it showed that basic tools of comparative and historical biology could be used to deduce what probably happened in the past. From 1994 to 2006, she held the Irvine Chair of

masks: Jablonski Jablonski


title: Nina Jablonski

texts:
 Anthropology at the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco. During this time, she was recognized as a Fellow of the California Academy of Sciences and as a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.Her responsibilities at the California Academy of Sciences included organization of the Wattis Symposia in Anthropology and publication of the edited proceedings of those symposia. Among the Wattis Symposium volumes she edited was The First Americans: The Pleistocene Colonization of the New World, which included important contributions about the nature and timing of human movements into the Americas. After leaving the California Academy of Sciences, she moved to The Pennsylvania State University, where she served as head of the Anthropology Department from 2006 to 2011. She is currently an Evan Pugh Professor of Anthropology at Penn State. <mask>'s research at Penn State has focused on the evolution of Old World monkeys, primate thermoregulation, and the evolution and meanings of human skin pigmentation. Starting in 2012, in partnership with Henry Louis Gates, Jr., host of the PBS show Finding Your Roots, she led the development of a curriculum aimed at getting younger students of color more interested in STEM. A series of PBS webisodes, "Finding Your Roots: The Seedlings" was released in 2017 and 2018 with three of the episodes earning Mid-Atlantic Emmy Awards in 2018 and 2019.Research
Jablonski researches human and primate evolution. She is known for her research into human skin, and has published two books on the subject. She researches the origin and evolution of the skin and skin pigmentation and the relationships between vitamin D requirements and metabolism in the


title: Nina Jablonski

texts:
 context of human migration and urbanization. In 2012 she was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship to carry out research into human vitamin D production in natural conditions with the goal of informing public health interventions addressing vitamin D deficiency. Skin color
Jablonski studies the physiological functions of skin as well as the evolutionary and sociological influences of the past and today. Early in her skin research, she published papers on the connection between neural tube defects and ultraviolet radiation, which damages folate in the skin, in the controversial and non-peer reviewed journal Medical Hypotheses. This research was put on a strong empirical footing when she, in collaboration with George Chaplin, examined the measured skin color of indigenous human populations relative to levels of ultraviolet radiation at the earth's surface as measured by the NASA TOMS 7 satellite.In their paper on the evolution of human skin pigmentation, <mask> and Chaplin also posited that dark skin with sweat glands evolved with the loss of most body hair, and demonstrated that sexual dimorphism in skin color was nearly universal in humans (with females tending towards lighter skin than males). They also speculated that similar skin colors evolved independently in different human populations under similar solar regimes, an insight that preceded the molecular genetic studies that confirmed the phenomenon. Jablonski's major findings explain that the physiological purpose for the variation in skin color around the world is due to the balance between the need to protect against ultraviolet radiation and facilitating the production of vitamin D. Darker skin due to increased eumelanin levels occurs in


title: Nina Jablonski

texts:
 in the U.S. and South Africa led to her being invited to be a Fellow of the Stellenbosch Institute for Advanced Study (STIAS) in 2011, and to be involved in the “Effects of Race Project” at STIAS from 2013 to 2020. In 2010, Jablonski received an honorary doctorate (D.Phil.) from Stellenbosch University for her contribution to the worldwide fight against racism.Old World monkeys
Jablonski's research on Old World monkeys is marked by extensive paleontological field work across Africa and Asia. Her work has led to significant discoveries including an ape cranium in China, and the first identified chimpanzee fossils. In 2004, along with Sally McBrearty, Jablonski discovered teeth in the collections of the National Museum of Kenya which originated from the Kapthurin Formation and dated back to ~545,000 years ago. By comparing their measurements to those of modern Pan teeth, <mask> and McBrearty determined the fossils belonged to the genus Pan . Paleoecological evidence at the site showed that chimpanzees were not restricted to forest habitats. Along with the discovery of nearby Homo fossils of the same age, this provided the first fossil evidence for spatiotemporal coexistence between the two genera. More recently, Jablonski's fossil discoveries have been complemented by phylogenetic analysis of modern apes, suggesting that genomic divergence in ancestral gibbons was in part due to habitat shifts during the Miocene–Pliocene transition.<mask>'s research on the genus Theropithecus also had significant impact, including the discovery of a near-complete skeleton of Theropithecus brumpti. This finding established T. brumpti as a terrestrial monkey similar to the modern T. gelada, albeit much larger. Her


title: Nina Jablonski

texts:
 research is central to modern understanding of extinct Theropithecus size, habitat, and diet, much of which is detailed in Theropithecus: The Rise and Fall of a Primate Genus, edited by <mask>. She has also written textbook analyses of the fossil record of tarsiers, gibbons, and Cercopithecoidea as a whole. Primate thermoregulation
In 1994, Jablonski argued against a theory proposed by Peter Wheeler that thermoregulation played a role in hominids’ transition to bipedalism. Wheeler hypothesized that there was evolutionary pressure for early hominids to adopt bipedalism because an upright stance with less surface area exposed to sunlight allowed them to forage for longer without overheating. <mask>'s team constructed their own models, which led to the conclusion that thermoregulatory benefits weren't significant enough for natural selection to favor bipedalism.In 2014, Jablonski began researching the adaptation of goose bumps because she was interested in the connection between the integument of ring-tailed lemurs and thermoregulation. The mechanism for goose bumps is the contraction of smooth muscle called Musculi Arrectores Pilorum (MAP). Jablonski noted that early primates did not have effective networks of MAP throughout the body, a factor that may have significantly affected their ability to forage under the cooler conditions of the late Eocene epoch. Using this information, she concluded that the absence of MAP networks in early primates likely contributed to their extinction in non-tropical latitudes. Jablonski also made connections between goose bumps and brain size, as the ability to regulate body temperature without changes in metabolism seemed to her a necessary adaptation to accommodate


title: Nina Jablonski

texts:
 the thermal and metabolic sensitivities of larger brains. Jablonski is also interested in exploring how the behaviors of ring-tailed lemurs relate to thermoregulation. In 2016, she traveled to Madagascar where she concluded that lemurs depend on behaviors of sunbathing and huddling to retain heat.Publications

 Magona, S. and <mask>, N. G. (authors), and Fellman, L. (illustrator) (2018) Skin We Are In. Cape Town, David Philip Publishers. (Available in English, Afrikaans, isiNdebele, Siswati, isiXhosa, isiZulu, Sepedi, Sesotho, Setswana, Tshivenda, Xitsonga)
<mask>, N. G. (2012) Living Color: The Biological and Social Meaning of Skin Color. Berkeley, University of California Press. (Available in Chinese, Spanish, and Italian.) <mask>, N. G. (2006) Skin: a Natural History. Berkeley, University of California Press.(Available in Korean; Chinese translation expected 2021)

See also
 Biological determinism
 Dark skin
 Hair
 Human skin color
 Light skin
 Lufengpithecus

References

External links
 Pennsylvania State University page

 The Colbert Report February 28 2007--<mask>ki season 3 ep 03027

1950s births
Living people
American women academics
Pennsylvania State University faculty
Bryn Mawr College alumni
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
21st-century American

masks:
Jablonski
Jablonski
Jablonski
Nina Jablons


title: Sima Yong

texts:
<mask> (司馬顒) (died 306), courtesy name Wenzai (文載), was a Jin dynasty imperial prince and briefly a regent for Emperor Hui. He was the seventh of eight princes commonly associated with the War of the Eight Princes. His title was the Prince of Hejian (河間王), but he did not receive any posthumous names. Early career
<mask> was the grandson of <mask> Fu Prince Xian of Anping, the younger brother of <mask> and granduncle to Jin Dynasty's founder, Emperor Wu. His father <mask> (司馬瑰) was the Prince of Taiyuan, and after his death, <mask> inherited his principality. In 276, he was sent to his principality (roughly modern Taiyuan, Shanxi), but in 277 his principality was moved to Hejian (河間, roughly modern Cangzhou, Hebei). He became known for his skill in finding capable associates, and when he visited the capital Luoyang on an official visit, Emperor Wu became impressed by him and stated that he could be a good example to other princes.In 299, during the reign of Emperor Hui, he was put in charge of defending the important city of Chang'an—a post which Emperor Wu had left instructions that only someone who was closely related to the emperor should be allowed to take, but which the high level officials found appropriate for <mask> <mask> due to his reputation. Participation in various campaigns during the War of the Eight Princes

When Emperor Hui's throne was usurped by <mask> Lun the Prince of Zhao in 301, <mask> Jiong the Prince of Qi (Emperor Hui's cousin) started a rebellion to restore Emperor Hui. Initially, <mask> <mask> sent his general Zhang Fang (張方) to support <mask> Lun, but once he heard that <mask> Jiong and his ally, <mask> Ying the Prince of Chengdu (Emperor Hui's brother) had overwhelming force, he switched side and declared for the rebels. After Princes Jiong and

masks:
Sima Yong
Sima Yong
Sima
Sima Yi
Sima Gui
Sima Yong
Sima
Yong
Sima
Sima
Sima
Yong
Sima
Sima
Sima


title: Sima Yong

texts: Ying defeated and killed <mask> Lun, Prince Jiong became regent and he, while angry at <mask> <mask> for initially supporting <mask> Lun, nevertheless granted him additional honors as well as three of the nine bestowments. <mask> <mask>, however, knew that <mask> Jiong was angry at him, and he started a conspiracy; he invited <mask> Ai the Prince of Changsha (Emperor Hui's brother) to overthrow <mask> Jiong, believing that <mask> Ai would fail; his plan was then to, in conjunction with <mask> Ying, start a war against <mask> Jiong. Once they were victorious, he would depose Emperor Hui and make <mask> Ying the emperor, and then serve as <mask> Ying's prime minister. In winter 302, <mask> <mask> declared his rebellion, and <mask> Ying soon joined, despite opposition from his strategist Lu Zhi (盧志).Hearing that <mask> Ai was part of the conspiracy as well, <mask> Jiong made a preemptive strike against <mask> Ai, but <mask> Ai was prepared and entered the palace to control Emperor Hui. After a street battle, <mask> Jiong's forces collapsed, and he was executed. <mask> Ai became regent, although he submitted all important matters to <mask> Ying, then at his stronghold of Yecheng (鄴城, in modern Handan, Hebei) for decision. This ran counter to <mask> <mask>'s plans. In fall 303, he persuaded <mask> Ying to again join him against <mask> Ai. While <mask> <mask> and <mask> Ying had overwhelming force, their forces could not score a conclusive victory against <mask> Ai. <mask> <mask>'s forces were about to withdraw in spring 304 when <mask> Yue the Prince of Donghai, the grandson of a great-granduncle of Emperor Hui, believing that <mask> Ai could not win this war, arrested him and delivered him to <mask> <mask>'s general Zhang Fang, who executed <mask> Ai cruelly by burning him to

masks: Sima Sima Yong Sima Sima Yong Sima Sima Sima Sima Sima Sima Sima Sima Sima Yong Sima Sima Sima Sima Sima Sima Sima Sima Sima Yong Sima Sima Sima Yong Sima Sima Sima Yong Sima Sima Sima Yong Sima


title: Sima Yong

texts:
 death.<mask> Ying became in effective control of the government, but continued to control it remotely from Yecheng. <mask> <mask> was given additional powers, and later in 304 submitted a pre-arranged petition to have <mask> Ying created crown prince. <mask> Ying, however, disappointed people who had high hopes for him. He put people he trusted in charge of the defenses of Luoyang, while remotely controlling the government from Yecheng. Eventually, the officials in Luoyang tired of the situation, and they rose under <mask> Yue's command in summer 304. <mask> Yue, with Emperor Hui accompanying him, then attacked Yecheng. <mask> Ying, after some initial hesitation, battled <mask> Yue's troops and defeated him, forcing him to flee and capturing Emperor Hui.He did not return Emperor Hui to Luoyang, but kept him at Yecheng. This gave Wang Jun (王浚), the commander of the forces in You Province (幽州, modern Beijing, Tianjin, and northern Hebei), with whom <mask> Ying had prior disputes, an excuse to attack <mask> Ying, and he did so, claiming that <mask> Ying was improperly detaining Emperor Hui. Wang's forces were reinforced with ferocious Xianbei and Wuhuan soldiers, and <mask> Ying's forces, in fear of their fighting abilities, collapsed, before they could be reinforced with Xiongnu forces under the command of <mask> Ying's associate Liu Yuan. <mask> Ying was forced to flee to Luoyang with Emperor Hui, now without troops to support him. As regent
Once <mask> Ying arrived in Luoyang, he found the troops of his ally <mask> <mask> there, commanded by Zhang Fang. Instead of continuing to support <mask> Ying, however, <mask> <mask> turned his back on <mask> Ying and had him removed from his crown prince position, instead creating another brother of Emperor Hui, <mask> Chi the Prince of

masks: Sima Sima Yong Sima Sima Sima Sima Sima Sima Sima Sima Sima Sima Sima Sima Sima Sima Yong Sima Sima Yong Sima Sima


title: Sima Yong

texts:
 Yuzhang, crown prince. <mask> Ying was demoted back to being the Prince of Chengdu.Soon, Zhang forced Emperor Hui, Crown Prince Chi, and <mask> Ying to move from Luoyang to Chang'an, safely under <mask> <mask>'s control. <mask> <mask> became regent. <mask> <mask> tried to appease possible opposing forces by promoting all of the major princes and warlords, but his promotions did not have the desired effect. In fall 305, <mask> Yue declared yet another rebellion, this time against <mask> <mask>, claiming that <mask> <mask> had improperly forced Emperor Hui to move the capital. Various provincial governors and military commanders were forced to be on one side or the other. The war was initially inconclusive. In early 306, after a few victories by <mask> Yue, <mask> <mask> became fearful, and he executed Zhang to seek peace; <mask> Yue refused.By summer 306, <mask> <mask> was forced to abandon both Chang'an and Emperor Hui, and <mask> Yue's forces welcomed Emperor Hui back to Luoyang. <mask> <mask>'s troops soon fought back, however, and recaptured Chang'an for <mask> <mask>, but were unable to capture any other major city in the same region. <mask> Yue then offered a high-level position to <mask> <mask>. <mask> <mask> agreed to accept it and started to travel back to Luoyang. When he got to Xin'an (新安, near Luoyang), however, he was intercepted by <mask> Mo (司馬模) the Prince of Nanyang (<mask> Yue's brother) and strangled to death. His three sons were killed with him. References

 Fang, Xuanling.Book of Jin (Jin Shu). Year of birth unknown
306 deaths
Jin dynasty (266–420) generals
Jin dynasty (266–420) imperial princes
Jin dynasty (266–420) regents
Executed Jin dynasty (266–420) people
People executed by the Jin dynasty (266–420)
People executed by strangulation
4th-century

masks: Sima Sima Sima Yong Sima Yong Sima Yong Sima Sima Yong Sima Yong Sima Sima Yong Sima Sima Yong Sima Sima Yong Sima Yong Sima Sima Yong Sima Yong Sima Sima


title: Bonny Norton

texts:
<mask>, ,  is a professor and distinguished university scholar in the Department of Language and Literacy Education, University of British Columbia, Canada. She is also research advisor of the African Storybook and 2006 co-founder of the Africa Research Network on Applied Linguistics and Literacy. She is internationally recognized for her theories of identity and language learning and her construct of investment. A Fellow of the American Educational Research Association (AERA), she was the first recipient in 2010 of the Senior Research Leadership Award of AERA's Second Language Research SIG. In 2016, she was co-recipient of the TESOL Award for Distinguished Research and elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. Biography

Born in 1956 and raised in South Africa during the turbulent apartheid years, <mask> learnt at an early age the complex relationship between language, power, and identity. As a reporter for the student newspaper at the University of the Witwatersrand (WITS) in Johannesburg, she investigated the draconian language policies of the state, which sought to impose the Afrikaans language on resistant African students, precipitating the Soweto Riots in 1976.After completing a BA in English and history, a teaching diploma, and an Honours Degree in applied linguistics at WITS in 1982, she received a Rotary Foundation Graduate Scholarship to do an MA in linguistics (1984) at Reading University in the UK. Thereafter she joined her partner, Anthony Peirce, in Princeton University, US, where she spent three years as a TOEFL language test developer at the Educational Testing Service, and had two children, Michael and Julia. The family

masks:
Bonny Norton
Norton


title: Bonny Norton

texts:
 moved to Canada in 1987, where <mask> completed a PhD in language education (1993) at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education at the University of Toronto. Prior to her appointment at the University of British Columbia (UBC) in 1996, she was awarded postdoctoral fellowships from the US National Academy of Education Spencer Foundation and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. Research program

<mask> is centrally concerned with the ways in which language and literacy research can address larger social inequities, while supporting educational change at the grassroots level. Her research seeks to make visible the relations of power that language learners and teachers navigate in diverse classrooms and communities. An advocate for international development, her trajectory of research extends from Canada to sub-Saharan Africa, focussing on a broad range of topics including digital literacy, popular culture, health literacy, language assessment, and teacher education.In 2006, she co-founded the Africa Research Network on Applied Linguistics and Literacy, and is active in the innovative African Storybook in which her former UBC graduate students, Juliet Tembe and Sam Andema, are team members. The ASP is an open-access digital initiative of the South African Institute for Distance Education, which promotes early literacy for African children through the provision of hundreds of children's stories in multiple African languages, as well as English, French, and Portuguese. Its spin-off, the Global-ASP, is translating these stories for children worldwide. In her capacity as Research Advisor of the African Storybook, <mask> has

masks: Norton Norton Norton


title: Bonny Norton

texts:
 worked with Espen Stranger-Johannessen, also of UBC, to initiate the African Storybook blog and YouTube channel to advance this and other projects. Recent awards
Major recent awards/distinctions include:
 Elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada
 TESOL Award for Distinguished Research, 2016. https://www.tesol.org/enhance-your-career/tesol-awards-honors-grants/tesol-awards-for-excellence-service/tesol-award-for-distinguished-research
 Beijing Foreign Studies University Distinguished Visiting Scholar, 2015
 Vernon Pack Distinguished Scholar and Convocation Speaker, Otterbein University, Ohio, 2015
 Peter Wall Institute for Advanced Studies Distinguished Scholar in Residence, UBC, 2013/2014
 Research Advisor, African Storybook, South African Institute for Distance Education, 2013 to present
 American Educational Research Association Fellow, 2012
 AERA Second Language Research SIG, Senior Research Leadership Award (inaugural recipient), 2010
 Visiting Senior Research Fellow, King's College London, 2007–2010
 Honorary Professor, Education, University of Witwatersrand, South Africa, 2007–2010
 UBC Killam Research Prize, 2007
 UBC Distinguished University Scholar, 2004 to present
 UBC Killam Teaching Prize, 2003

Selected works

Books and journal special issues

 Norton, B. (Guest Ed.) (2014).Multilingual literacy and social change in African communities [Special issue]. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 35(7). <mask>, B. (2013). Identity and language learning: Extending the conversation. 2nd edition. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.Higgins, C. & Norton, B. (Eds.) (2010). Language and HIV/AIDS. Bristol, UK: Multilingual Matters.


title: Bonny Norton

texts:
 Norton, B., & Toohey, K. (Eds). (2004).Critical pedagogies and language learning. New York: Cambridge University Press. <mask>, B., & Pavlenko, A. (Eds.). (2004). Gender and English language learners. Alexandria, VA: TESOL Publications.Kanno, Y., & <mask>, B. (Guest Eds.). (2003). Imagined communities and educational possibilities [Special issue]. Journal of Language, Identity, and Education, 2(4). <mask>, B. (2000).Identity and language learning: Gender, ethnicity and educational change. Harlow, England: Longman/Pearson Education. <mask>, B. (Guest Ed.). (1997). Language and identity [Special issue]. TESOL Quarterly, 31(3).YouTube videos
 November, 2016: <mask> <mask>, FRSC: The African Storybook in the Digital Age. November, 2015: British Council YouTube Interview on Language and Identity. April, 2014: African Storybook Tribute to Jim Cummins, Toronto. February, 2014. UBC Peter Wall Institute talk: "The African Storybook Project: What questions for research?" February, 2014: UBC interview, the African Storybook. March, 2013: Webinar, Global Conversations in Literacy "Identity, Investment, and Multilingual Literacy (in a Digital World)".References

Further reading

External links
 <mask> <mask>'s home page
 <mask> <mask> on Google Scholar
 <mask> <mask>'s Youtube channel
 African Storybook
 African Storybook blog
 Applied Linguistics and Literacy in Africa & the Diaspora Research Network
 GCLR 2013 Webinar "Identity, Investment, and Multilingual Literacy (in a digital world)"
 American Educational Research Association (AERA)
 Global-ASP

University of British Columbia faculty
Living people
1956 births
Applied linguists
Sociolinguists
Women

masks: Norton Norton Norton Norton Bonny Norton Bonny Norton Bonny Norton Bonny Norton


title: Denis O'Conor Don

texts:
<mask>'Conor, O'<mask> (; 1912–10 July 2000) was hereditary Chief of the Name O'Conor. He was also a direct descendant of Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair, the last High King of Ireland, with a surviving male-line lineage, and was seen by some as a nominal claimant to that defunct position. Early years
<mask>'Conor was born in London in January 1912. His father, Charles William O'Conor (1879-1964), the son of <mask>'Conor, second son of <mask>'Conor, <mask>, and Ellen Isabella Kevill-Davies, daughter of Rev. William Trevalyan Kevill-Davies of Croft Castle. His father was the nephew of Charles Owen O'Conor, <mask>. He was also a descendant of the writer, antiquarian and Catholic rights protagonist Charles O'Conor of Belanagare Castle.His grandfather died when his father Charles William was only five years old and therefore his father grew up at his mother's family home of Croft Castle in Herefordshire. His mother, Evelyn Lowry-Corry (1879-1964), was the daughter of Admiral Hon. Armar Lowry-Corry, (a younger son of the Armar Lowry-Corry, 3rd Earl Belmore) and Geraldine King-King daughter of James King King of Stanton Park House, Herefordshire. His grandmother Geraldine was also a niece of Lieutenant General Colin MacKenzie and Charles Mackenzie. <mask> along with his younger brother Roderic Charles O'Conor (1913-1985) grew up at Ashley Moor house near the village of Orleton in North Herefordshire. Their parents had purchased the house and farm sometime after their marriage in 1907 and lived there until the late 1940s, when they moved to Lake Park house near Lough Dan, in County Wicklow in Ireland. The young <mask> won a classical bursary to the Benedictine School Downside where he was captain of

masks:
Denis Armar O
Conor Don
Denis Armar O
Denis Maurice O
Denis O
O Conor Don
O Conor Don
Denis
Denis


title: Denis O'Conor Don

texts:
 expert on hounds of all types - and was asked to judge at various shows throughout Ireland and occasionally in England. His love of dogs and his way with them was legendary. In the Early 1970's he moved to Dún Laoghaire in Dublin. O'Conor succeeded as O'Conor <mask> on the death in 1981 of his second cousin, Father Charles O'Conor, the former provincial of the Jesuit Order in Ireland. Whereas the Jesuits in their austere way had insisted that Fr. O'Conor not call himself O'Conor <mask>, <mask>'Conor acclaimed the title with relish, and enjoyed its prerogatives to the full.However, <mask> was not to inherit the family estate of Clonalis outside Castlerea, Co.Roscommon. He became chairman of historical and genealogical societies, a regular presiding presence at community events and was even involved in tourist promotion. He was founding member of the Council of Irish Chieftains, consisting of the descendants of the few princely families whose pedigrees have been authenticated by the Chief Herald of Ireland. He used his position to promote an interest in Irish heritage from genealogy, local history to archaeology. He became President of the Dún Laoghaire Genealogical Society in 1991 and President of the Genealogical Society of Ireland in 1999. He was also Deputy Chairman of the Standing Council of Irish Chiefs and Chieftains. Personal life
He married, in 1936, Elizabeth Marris, daughter of Rev.Stanley Punshon Marris, and had issue:

Desmond Roderic O'Conor (b. 22 September 1938), a banker, formerly of Schroders and then regional director of Kleinwort Benson for South America, who was married on 23 May 1964 to Virginia Williams, daughter of British diplomat Michael S. Williams and had issue.

masks:
Don
Don
Denis O
Denis


title: Denis O'Conor Don

texts: <mask>'Conor's marriage to Elizabeth did not long outlast the birth of their only son. Elizabeth subsequently married James Cameron. O'Conor then married, in 1943, Rosemary O'Connell-Hewett (1920-2008), daughter of former Irish Guards and later Indian Army officer and farmer Capt. James Pearse Bowen O'Connell-Hewett formerly of Sale, Australia, and later of St Mary's Bay, Kent by his wife Marion Barclay-Brown, a niece of Sir James Cantlie. Rosemary was also a direct descendant of Daniel O'Connell, the 19th-century Irish Liberator, through his granddaughter Catherine Henrietta O'Connell-Fitzsimon daughter Ellen O'Connell and Christopher Fitzsimon of Glencullen house.They had a daughter and two son. Gail O'Conor (b.1943 - d.1957), died aged thirteen. Kieran <mask>'Conor (b. 28 October 1958), a senior lecturer in Archaeology in NUI Galway, who was married on the 26th of August 1988 to Karena Mary Morton, daughter of Roderick Morton by his wife Theresa Winifred O'Shee, daughter of Irish Parliamentary Party MP J. J. O'Shee, and had issue. Rory Dominic O'Conor (b. 1 January 1963), who was married on the 21st of August 1999 to Cecilia Emily Gleeson, and had issue. Because he was divorced, O'Conor was precluded from following the family tradition of becoming a member of the Order of Malta but he joined and eventually became Grand Prior of the Irish priory of the Oecumenical Order of St Lazarus of Jerusalem, which contributes to the relief of leprosy.His also taught disabled children to ride. The O'<mask> died on the 10th of July 2000 aged 88 and was buried at the family plot in Castlerea graveyard on the edge of the family estate. His eldest son, Desmond, who lives in Sussex, succeeded as O'Conor

masks:
Denis O
Denis O
Conor Don


title: Princess Halliday

texts:
Princess <mask> is a TV personality, professor of ethics, leadership ambassador, talk show host, trained petroleum engineer, communications expert, motivational speaker and occasional actress. She is the founder of the Empower Africa Initiative. Halliday is the host and executive producer of The Princess Halliday Show, which airs on M-Net on the DSTV platform across 48 African countries. It is also syndicated across Nigeria on Silverbird Television, and in the UK on BEN TV. Early life
Halliday hails from Bonny Island in Rivers State, Nigeria; Her mother is from the Halliday Awusa "King Halliday" House of the Kingdom of Bonny, making Halliday a princess by birth. At the age of 3, she hosted her first radio talk show, Kiddies World and by the age of 14, she had held a number of roles at different companies. She enrolled into university at the age of 15 to become a Petroleum Engineer.She has worked in both upstream and downstream sectors of oil and gas. Halliday, aside from speaking English, is fluent in Hindi, some French and Arabic. Career

Empower Africa Initiative
At age 19, Princess Halliday founded the Empower Africa Initiative whose mission is to positively enhance the mindset of the world by showcasing and engaging people, communities, and organizations, while empowering them to lead, innovate, and serve authentically. Halliday began producing her television show the <mask> Show in collaboration with Multichoice Africa to be syndicated on M-Net via the DSTV network. The show has Halliday and her team travel across the world to showcase world leaders, global players, entrepreneurs, movie stars and ordinary people doing extraordinary things. In 2012, Halliday after a visit to the Niger Delta area and taking note of the lack of structure in the water network, mobilized the Empower Africa

masks:
Halliday
Princess Halliday


title: Princess Halliday

texts:
 Initiative in conjunction with the Niger Delta Development Commission of Nigeria to carry out the Reticulation of pipes in the Niger delta area, creating pipe borne water for several Niger delta communities. Halliday is the first young Nigerian to properly strive to have a degree in Leadership that transcribes what it means to lead authentically.Princess Halliday desires to use her degree and expertise to change negative stereotypes of Africans where young women are not often believed to be leaders. 2014 till date
In 2014, Halliday earned a leadership training from Harvard University known as "Communicating with Influence-The Art of Persuasion". She has a degree in Leadership from Woodbury University. Determined to revolutionize the understanding of leadership as Africa knows it, Halliday frequently strengthens the need for mindsets to be empowered. Halliday hosted the 2014 Miss Commonwealth International Pageant in the UK. She also served Rivers State as a special media and image consultant to wife of the governor of Rivers State at the time, Dame Judith Amaechi. Halliday along with women from Rivers State visited Morocco for the World Leaders Summit/Crans Montana Female Leadership Forum in Rabat, where she met the President of Malta, Marie-Louise Coleiro Preca, the youngest female to assume the office of the President, and her Chief of Staff John Camilleri.In 2015, the <mask>y show was renewed for another season, and she played host to a number of notable international guests including, American Christian contemporary singer Don Moen, Jamaican singer Chevelle Franklyn, former Nigerian Presidential candidate, Professor Pat Utomi, emmy nominated actress Amy Gibson, Hollywood actor from the movie "the perfect match" Rob Riley  and a former Rivers State gubernatorial candidate Dakuku Peterside