title: Georginio Wijnaldum

texts:
<mask> ( Boateng; born 11 November 1990) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Ligue 1 club Paris Saint-Germain and the Netherlands national team. A youth product of Eredivisie side Feyenoord, Wijnaldum became the youngest player ever to represent the club when he made his debut in 2007, and went on to play 134 matches over the course of a five-year spell, winning the KNVB Cup in 2008. Following his departure from Feyenoord, Wijnaldum spent four seasons at PSV Eindhoven, where he won the KNVB Cup in his first season and the Eredivisie in his last, a season where he also earned the Dutch Footballer of the Year award. In 2015, Wijnaldum joined Premier League side Newcastle United for £14.5 million, before departing following the club's relegation a year later to join Liverpool in a £23 million deal. At Liverpool, Wijnaldum took on a role deeper in the midfield than in his previous clubs. In the 2018–19 season, Wijnaldum scored twice against Barcelona in the Champions League semi-final second leg comeback as Liverpool went through 4–3 on aggregate, and he started as the club were victorious in the 2019 UEFA Champions League Final. In the following season, he played an integral role as Liverpool won the UEFA Super Cup, FIFA Club World Cup and Premier League, the club's first league title in 30 years.<mask> signed for French club Paris Saint-Germain in 2021 on a free transfer. Wijnaldum is also a full Dutch international, having earned over seventy caps since making his debut in 2011, and was a member of the squad which finished third at the 2014 FIFA World Cup and runners-up in the 2018–19 UEFA Nations League. Early life
<mask> was born and raised in Rotterdam, South Holland. When he was six years old, his parents, who are both of Surinamese descent, went through a divorce resulting in his mother moving to Amsterdam. However, Wijnaldum decided to stay in Rotterdam and moved in with his grandmother, where he lived for the remainder of his childhood.

masks:
Georginio Gregion Emile Wijnaldum
Wijnaldum
Wijnaldum


title: Georginio Wijnaldum

type: original

texts:
 In Wijnaldum's younger years, he never showed interest in football. He never played with a ball or watched football on TV.His ambition was to become a gymnast or acrobat. This changed when Wijnaldum's cousin asked him to come to Sparta Rotterdam's opening day with him; then he was invited to the Sparta Rotterdam youth academy and his love for football started to grow slowly. Wijnaldum has two younger brothers, one of whom, Giliano <mask>, most recently played for Sparta Rotterdam, as well as a half-brother, Rajiv van La Parra, who most recently played for Red Star Belgrade. Wijnaldum was formerly known as <mask> Boateng, but following his mother's divorce, he took her maiden name (Wijnaldum). Club career

Early career
At age six, Wijnaldum developed himself rapidly at Sparta Rotterdam, winning two championship titles in his first two seasons. Soon Ajax, PSV and Feyenoord showed interest in the youngster, but Wijnaldum declined all offers: "I didn't watch football on TV and I didn't know any of the first team players of Sparta or any of the top clubs. I only knew the real famous players of Oranje, so the offers didn't impress me much.I had a good time at Sparta, I wanted to stay." After playing for Sparta Rotterdam for seven seasons and representing the Netherlands at various youth levels, Wijnaldum decided to accept a new Feyenoord offer. He was convinced playing for Feyenoord was better for his development as a football player and believed in Feyenoord's vision. At Feyenoord, Wijnaldum joined a successful generation with the likes of Leroy Fer and Luís Pedro. Wijnaldum stood out as an exceptional talent. In January 2007, a few weeks after turning 16, Wijnaldum was invited to the first team's training camp in Belek, Turkey, by Feyenoord manager Erwin Koeman. Feyenoord

On 8 April 2007, Wijnaldum made his official debut in Feyenoord's starting line-up in the 4–0 Eredivisie home defeat to Groningen.At the age of 16 and 148 days, Wijnaldum became the youngest player ever

masks: Wijnaldum Georginio


title: Georginio Wijnaldum

texts:
 to play in Feyenoord's first team and was chosen Feyenoord's man of the match. On 2 December 2007, Wijnaldum scored his first Eredivisie goal for Feyenoord, against Heracles Almelo in a 6–0 home win. In the 2008–09 season, <mask> made his official European debut. On 18 September 2008, he was named in the starting line-up in the 1–0 UEFA Cup home loss to Kalmar FF. On 2 October 2008, he scored his first European goal for Feyenoord in the return match over Kalmar FF, which resulted in a 1–2 win and a place in the competition's group stage. On 6 March 2009, Wijnaldum signed a new contract at Feyenoord which would have kept him at De Kuip until summer 2012. On 27 February 2011, he helped his struggling Feyenoord to a 5–1 demolition of Groningen, scoring four goals.He scored two goals from open play in the first half and two more from the penalty spot to add his total for the season to eight goals. PSV

On 29 June 2011, the technical director of Feyenoord announced the club had reached a transfer deal for Wijnaldum reported to be worth €5 million with PSV. On the opening day of the 2011–12 Eredivisie season, Wijnaldum made his debut for PSV in a 3–1 loss against AZ. On 21 August 2011, Wijnaldum scored his first goal for PSV in a 3–0 victory against ADO Den Haag. Since joining the club, Wijnaldum established himself in the starting 11 as he scored goals and developed assists from his attacking role in midfield in Eredivisie, the KNVB Cup and the UEFA Europa League. After the retirement of Mark van Bommel and the departure of Kevin Strootman in the summer of 2013, Wijnaldum was named PSV's captain for the 2013–14 Eredivisie season. However, he played just 11 matches that year, scoring four goals, due to a back injury.For the 2014–15 Eredivisie season, Wijnaldum returned to full fitness and captained PSV to their first Eredivisie title since 2008. Newcastle United
On 11 July 2015, Wijnaldum joined English Premier League club Newcastle United on a five-year contract, for a


title: Georginio Wijnaldum

texts:
 reported transfer fee of £14.5 million, making him the most expensive signing of Mike Ashley's ownership. Wijnaldum made his debut on 9 August as Newcastle began the season with a 2–2 home draw against Southampton, heading in a goal from Gabriel Obertan's cross. He would score his second Newcastle goal in a 2–2 draw with Chelsea on 26 September. On 18 October, Wijnaldum scored four goals in a 6–2 home win over Norwich City, becoming only the second Newcastle player to score more than three goals in a Premier League match. Wijnaldum was considered the player of the match in a game against Liverpool when he forced Martin Škrtel into an own goal as well as scoring himself in a 2–0 win. He scored against Manchester United in a 3–3 draw on 12 January 2016, and again four days later in a 2–1 win against West Ham United, and later scored twice against Tottenham Hotspur in a 5–1 win on the final day of the season, finishing the season as Newcastle's top goalscorer.However, after the season, Newcastle were relegated to the Championship. Liverpool
On 22 July 2016, Wijnaldum returned to the Premier League, signing for Liverpool on a five-year contract, for an initial £23 million with a further £2 million in conditional add-ons. He was given the number 5 shirt. 2016–17 season
<mask> made his Premier League debut for Liverpool against Arsenal on 14 August 2016, where he played 80 minutes and provided an assist for Adam Lallana before being replaced by Kevin Stewart. He scored his first goal for the club in a 6–1 thrashing of Watford on 6 November. On 31 December, he scored the match's only goal with a powerful header in Liverpool's 1–0 win over Manchester City to take Liverpool four points clear in second. He was highly praised for his goal.Wijnaldum sealed Liverpool's 3–1 win over Arsenal on 4 March 2017 with a close-range finish in stoppage time. In the final match of the 2016–17 Premier League season, with Liverpool needing a win over Middlesbrough to secure a top-four finish


title: Georginio Wijnaldum

texts:
 and a 2017–18 UEFA Champions League berth, Wijnaldum opened the scoring with a first-half stoppage time goal as Liverpool won 3–0. 2017–18 season
On 28 October 2017, Wijnaldum scored his first goal of the 2017–18 season, scoring the third goal in Liverpool's 3–0 win over newly-promoted Huddersfield Town. On 2 May 2018, Wijnaldum scored his first away goal since May 2015, and his first for an English club, when he netted in a 7–6 aggregate victory over Roma to help Liverpool progress to the final of the 2017–18 Champions League. His goal also saw Liverpool break the competition's record for the most goals scored in a single campaign, with the club's tally of 46 surpassing the record of 45 previously held by Barcelona. Wijnaldum played for Liverpool in the 2018 UEFA Champions League Final against Real Madrid, playing the full 90 minutes as Liverpool lost 1–3. 2018–19 season

On 15 September 2018, Wijnaldum scored his first ever Premier League away goal, scoring the opening goal in a 2–1 win over Tottenham Hotspur.He made his 100th appearance for the club on 29 September in a 1–1 Premier League draw with Chelsea. On 14 April 2019, and against the same opposition, he made his 100th Premier League appearance for Liverpool. Notably coming on as a substitute in the second leg of the Champions League semi-final against Barcelona, Wijnaldum scored twice in two minutes to draw Barcelona 3–3 on aggregate before Divock Origi's second goal of the night sent Liverpool to the final. In the final, Liverpool went on to beat Tottenham Hotspur 2–0. 2019–20 season
At the start of the 2019–20 season, <mask> was first choice in Liverpool's competitive midfield selection. Following Manchester City's FA Cup and League double the previous season, Liverpool were invited to the 2019 FA Community Shield as the league runners-up. Wijnaldum was named in the starting lineup, playing the full match and was one of Liverpool's penalty takers in the subsequent penalty shoot-out but missed what turned


title: Georginio Wijnaldum

texts:
 out to be the crucial penalty as Man City won 5–4 on spot-kicks.After starting against Norwich City in the Red's opening Premier League game, he was on the bench for the 2019 UEFA Super Cup which Liverpool had qualified for via last seasons Champions League win. <mask> was brought on for James Milner in the 64th minute. He played the remainder of the game but was not included among the penalty takers for the resulting shoot-out. Liverpool ended up winning 6–5 on penalties as <mask> won his second trophy in three months. On 4 December 2019, just two days after being voted 26th in the polls for the 2019 Ballon d'Or award, <mask> scored for Liverpool in the club's 5–2 Merseyside derby win over Everton as Liverpool extended their unbeaten run in league football to a club-record 32 matches. He was one of Liverpool's key players as they won their first league title in 30 years, playing in all but one of the club's 38 Premier League matches, scoring four goals. 2020–21 season
During the 2020–21 season, Wijnaldum scored 3 goals in 51 appearances in all competitions for Liverpool.He helped the club make the quarter-finals of the Champions League and secure a spot for the following season in the competition. On 23 May 2021, Wijnaldum played his final match for Liverpool, a 2–0 win over Crystal Palace. Manager Jürgen Klopp officially confirmed his departure from the club at the end of his contract. Paris Saint-Germain
On 7 June 2021, Wijnaldum signed a three-year contract with Ligue 1 club Paris Saint-Germain (PSG), as reported by Fabrizio Romano and The Guardian. PSG reportedly "hijacked" a move for the midfielder by La Liga club Barcelona, offering him "twice the wage" Barcelona had offered. The move was officially announced on 10 June, and Wijnaldum’s presentation at PSG was on 22 July. He chose the number 18 jersey.<mask> scored his first two goals for PSG in a 2–2 Champions League draw against RB Leipzig on 3 November 2021.

International career

Youth
<mask> was one of the

masks: Wijnaldum Wijnaldum Wijnaldum Wijnaldum Wijnaldum


title: Georginio Wijnaldum

texts:
 key players of the Netherlands under-17 squad on the 2007 UEFA European Under-17 Championship in Belgium. However, the team finished third in their group behind England and Belgium, failing to qualify for the knockout stage. Quickly after the tournament, <mask> was selected for the Netherlands under-19 squad. Despite excellent individual performances, the team underachieved and failed to qualify for the 2008 UEFA European Under-19 Championship in the Czech Republic and 2009 UEFA European Under-19 Championship in Ukraine. On 12 November 2008, the young midfielder got invited to the Netherlands B by manager Johan Neeskens. Wijnaldum had to deny the invitation due to an injury. <mask> had to deny his first Netherlands under-21 invitation on 9 August 2009.He received an invitation for the friendly match against England by manager Cor Pot. <mask> made his official Netherlands under-21 debut on 4 September 2009 in the 2011 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification match against Finland, which ended in a 2–0 victory. Senior

On 30 May 2011, <mask> was named in the Netherlands senior squad for friendlies against Brazil and Uruguay, but did not play in either match. He made his international debut in the match against San Marino on 2 September 2011, appearing as a substitute in the 86th minute and promptly scoring the final goal in an 11–0 win. <mask> was a member of the Netherlands squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup, and scored his second goal for the nation in a 3–0 win against Brazil in the third-place play-off. On 9 September 2018, he made his 50th appearance for the Netherlands in a 2–1 UEFA Nations League loss to France. In November 2019, following racist abuse aimed at Ahmad Mendes Moreira in the Eredivisie, Wijnaldum celebrated an international goal by gesturing at his skin colour in support of Mendes Moreira.In November 2020, following an anterior cruciate ligament injury to captain and club teammate Virgil van Dijk, Wijnaldum was named captain of the Netherlands


title: Georginio Wijnaldum

texts:
 team in his absence. On 23 June 2021, during the Euro 2020, Wijnaldum announced that he would wear a rainbow armband under the slogan "One Love" during the Netherlands' game of the Round of 16 in a show of solidarity to both the LGBT community and German captain Manuel Neuer who had a case opened against him at UEFA for wearing the rainbow armband. The case was later dismissed. Career statistics

Club

International

As of match played 4 September 2021. Scores and results list Netherlands' goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Wijnaldum goal. Honours
Feyenoord
KNVB Cup: 2007–08

PSV
Eredivisie: 2014–15
KNVB Cup: 2011–12
Johan Cruyff Shield: 2012

Liverpool
Premier League: 2019–20
UEFA Champions League: 2018–19
UEFA Super Cup: 2019
FIFA Club World Cup: 2019

Netherlands
FIFA World Cup third place: 2014
UEFA Nations League runner-up: 2018–19

Individual
Dutch Footballer of the Year: 2014–15
UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season: 2018–19
UEFA Nations League Finals Team of the Tournament: 2019
Rotterdam Talent of the Year: 2007

References

External links

 Liverpool F.C. profile
 <mask> Wijnaldum at Voetbal International
 Official <mask> Wijnaldum profile on Feyenoord.nl

 Holland U17 stats at OnsOranje
 Holland U19 stats at OnsOranje
 Holland U21 stats at OnsOranje

1990 births
Living people
Footballers from Rotterdam
Dutch footballers
Netherlands youth international footballers
Netherlands under-21 international footballers
Netherlands international footballers
Association football midfielders
Feyenoord players
PSV Eindhoven players
Newcastle United F.C.players
Liverpool F.C. players
Paris Saint-Germain F.C. players
Eredivisie players
Premier League players
UEFA Champions League winning players
2014 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 2020 players
Dutch expatriate footballers
Expatriate footballers in England
Expatriate footballers in France
Dutch expatriate sportspeople in England
Dutch expatriate sportspeople in France
Dutch people of Surinamese

masks: Georginio Georginio


title: Eric Stanton

texts:
<mask> (September 30, 1926 – March 17, 1999; born Ernest Stanzoni Jr.) was an American underground cartoonist and fetish art pioneer. While <mask> began his career as a bondage fantasy artist for Irving Klaw, the majority of his later work depicted gender role reversal and proto-feminist female dominance scenarios. Commissioned by Irving Klaw starting in the late 1940s, his bondage fantasy chapter serials earned him underground fame. <mask> also worked with pioneering underground fetish art publishers, Leonard Burtman (publisher of Exotique and Selbee magazines), the notorious Times Square publisher Edward Mishkin, paperback publisher Stanley Malkin, and later magazine publisher George W. Mavety. For a decade, <mask> also shared a working studio with Marvel Comics legend Steve Ditko. Past the soft-core era of the 1960s, his art became more transgressive. Creating a mail-order business in the 1970s named the "Stanton Archives," <mask> sold his work directly to fans and, starting in 1982, issued offset staple-bound fan-inspired books known as "Stantoons," producing more than a hundred till the time of his death.In his lifetime, <mask> also contributed to countless underground publications and later adult magazines like Leg Show and Leg World. In 1984, <mask> had the only art exhibit in his lifetime at the New York City nightclub, Danceteria. Artists Banksy, Allen Jones and Madonna, among others, took inspiration from <mask>'s work. Biography

Early life and career

<mask> was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York, the son of an Italian father and a

masks:
Eric Stanton
Stanton
Stanton
Stanton
Stanton
Stanton
Stanton
Stanton
Stanton


title: Eric Stanton

texts: Russian mother. During World War II, while in the US Navy, a head injury left him partially color blind. Following this, he was art assistant to Boody Rogers on Sparky Watts or Babe, supplying background art and plot ideas. Though his personal preference was for drawing lady wrestling and fighting women comics, he was commissioned to create bondage fantasy chapter serials by Irving Klaw, who also sold pin-ups and movie stills from his shop on 212 E. 14th Street.This marked the beginning of his fetish art career. <mask> then attended the Cartoonists and Illustrators School in the early 1950s, studying under comics artist Jerry Robinson and others. One classmate was future Spider-Man and Dr. Strange co-creator Steve Ditko. Another was Gene Bilbrew, whom he introduced to Klaw. From 1958 to 1968, <mask> shared a Manhattan studio at 43rd Street and Eighth Avenue with Ditko. For many years, the two collaborated on fetish comics.Ditko biographer Blake Bell, without citing sources, said, "At one time in history, Ditko denied ever touching <mask>'s work, even though <mask> himself said they would each dabble in each other's art; mainly spot-inking", and the introduction to one book of <mask>'s work says, "<mask> drew his pictures in India ink, and they were then hand-coloured by Ditko". In a 1988 interview with Greg Theakston, <mask> recalled that although his contribution to Spider-Man was "almost nil", he and Ditko had "worked on storyboards together and I added a few ideas.... I think I added the business about the webs coming out of his hands". According

masks:
Stanton
Stanton
Stanton
Stanton
Stanton
Eric Stanton
Stanton


title: Eric Stanton

texts:
 to the fetish art historian and <mask> biographer Richard Pérez Seves, <mask> may have purposely underplayed his role and contribution to Spider-Man to maintain his friendship with Ditko. Even more startling, evidence exists that <mask> also made uncredited contributions to Dr. Strange. Later career

Starting in the late 1960s, <mask> supported himself by self-publishing and distributing his work to a quasi-underground network of subscribers and patrons.His offset printed Stantoons comic-book series, which began in 1982, continued to his death in 1999 and featured many of his best-known "transgressive" concepts, including the superheroine Blunder Broad, and the Amazon-like Princkazons. Blunder <mask> created Blunder Broad in the 1970s with writer Andrew J. Offutt (a.k.a. Turk Winter), for use in a great number of BDSM adventures. A parody of Wonder Woman, Blunder Broad is an inept superheroine who continually fails in her missions and is invariably tortured by her enemies, who include a lesbian supervillainess called Leopard Lady, Pussycat Galore, or Cheetah, and her male sidekick Count Dastardly. Blunder Broad can be deprived of her super strength when subjected to cunnilingus. Princkazons
With "Lady Princker", <mask> and Shaltis (as well as Alan Throne and Winter) created the Princkazons storyline in which women around the world grew oversized female penises, or "princks". These women also grew taller and stronger than men and began dominating and humiliating the men in public, including facesitting, urophagia, coprophagia and anal and oral

masks:
Stanton
Stanton
Stanton
Stanton
Broad Stanton
Stanton


title: Eric Stanton

texts:
 rape.Legacy
Beginning in the mid-1970s, Bélier Press, a New York publisher of vintage fetish art, reprinted many of <mask>'s comic serials in its 24-volume Bizarre Comix series. Titles, mainly from the 1950s, include: Dianna's Ordeal, Perils of Dianna, Priscilla: Queen of Escapes, Poor Pamela, Bound in Leather, Duchess of the Bastille, Bizarre Museum, Pleasure Bound, Rita's School of Discipline, Mrs. Tyrant's Finishing School, Fifi Chastises Her Maids, A Hazardous Journey, Helga's Search for Slaves, Madame Discipline, and Girls' Figure Training Academy. Book-length collections of Stanton comics have been translated into many foreign languages, including French, Italian, German, Spanish, and Dutch. Additionally, <mask>'s art was reprinted in the 1990s in comic books from Fantagraphics Books' imprint Eros Comix: The Kinky Hook (1991), Sweeter Gwen (1992), Confidential TV (1994), and Tops and Bottoms # 1 – 4 (1997). Individual issues were subtitled "Bound Beauty" (# 1), "Lady in Charge" (# 2), "Broken Engagement" (# 3), "Broken Engagement 2" (# 4). Further reading
 <mask> & the History of the Bizarre Underground by Richard Pérez Seves. Atglen, Schiffer Publishing, 2018.Charles Guyette: Godfather of American Fetish Art [*Expanded Photo Edition*]  by Richard Pérez Seves. New York: FetHistory, 2018. References

External links

1926 births
1999 deaths
American comics artists
American erotic artists
American people of Italian descent
American people of Russian descent
Artists from New York City
BDSM people
Bondage artists
Fetish artists
School of Visual

masks:
Stanton
Stanton
Eric Stanton


title: Malayapuram Singaravelu

texts:
<mask> (18 February 1860 – 11 February 1946), also known as M<mask> and Singaravelar, was a pioneer in more than one field in India. In 1918, he founded the first trade union in India. On 1 May 1923 he organised the first ever celebration of May Day in the country. Singaravelar was a major leader of the Indian independence movement, initially under the leadership of Gandhi, but later, joining the budding communist movement. In 1925, he became one of the founding fathers of the Communist Party of India; and chaired its inaugural convention in Kanpur. Though the British Government arrested him along with other leaders on charges of conspiring to wage war against the Crown, he was set free, soon after, on account of his failing health. Singaravelar was also a path-breaking social reformer who in his early life took to Buddhism, seeing it as a weapon against the evil of untouchability, which was particularly severe in the 19th-century India.He was also in the forefront of Self respect movement, in the Madras Presidency that fought for equal rights for backward castes. Though in his advanced years, he withdrew from active politics, Singaravelar remained a staunch advocate of the causes he had pioneered till his death at the age of 85. Early life
Singaravelar was born into a fisherman family, the third son of Venkatachalam and Valliammai in Madras (now called Chennai). He matriculated in 1881 and then, from Madras Christian College, he passed F.A. (First examination in Arts) in 1884. Singaravelar took his bachelor's degree from the Presidency College under the Madras University. He joined the Madras Law College and got his B.L.degree in 1907. Thereafter

masks:
Malayapuram Singaravelu
. Singaravelu


title: Malayapuram Singaravelu

texts:
 imbibing the true spirit of non-cooperation movement. He quoted a letter from one of his disciples, Dr. Rajan:

Just two days ago, Mr. <mask> Chettiar, president Madras District
Congress Council, held a public meeting on the Madras beach. The first
resolution congratulated the citizens of Madras on their successful hartal and
the second resolution condemned the excesses committed that day. I wired to Mr. Singaravelu not to have this ugly meeting but
evidently no notice seems to have been taken of it

Gandhi's comment on the passage was,The confession, therefore, that Dr. Rajan has made is an
invigorating process. It strengthens him and the cause for which he
stands.Non-co-operation is a vicious and corrupt doctrine, truly an
"ugly" word, if it does not mean down-right self-purification. Stubborn and implacable resistance against internal corruption is
enough resistance against the Government. Singaravelar in Gaya congress convention
When the Indian National Congress met in Gaya, in 1922,Singaravelar participated, seeing himself as a representative of workers. He spoke in favour of labour legislation and felt that the labour movement in India must be a part of the congress movement. M. N. Roy praised him for calling himself a communist, in Vanguard dated 1 March 1923 That Singaravelu participated in the Gaya Congress Meeting in which people with different ideas took part will be considered a historic event. When many leaders were afraid that their honour and respect as important leaders will be lost and young men were afraid of the steps that the government would take, this sixty-year-old grey-haired elder called him a communist". It is impossible


title: Malayapuram Singaravelu

texts:
 Conference, whatever has to be done must be done in India. Kanpur Bolshevik Conspiracy case
In January 1924 the Government of India compiled a brief on activities of communists in India. The Government Counsel recommended prosecution against the first eight in the list, namely, M. N. Roy, Muzaffar Ahmed, Shaukat Usmani Gulam Hussain, S. A. Dange, <mask>, Ramcharan Lal Sharma and Nalini Gupta.But no recommendations were made against S. D. Hussain, M. P. T. Velayudham (an associate of Singaravelar), Sampurnand, Manilal Doctor and Satya Bhakta. The report was submitted to the Governor General and on further legal scrutiny some lacunae were found. The scope of the case was revised to bring in a conspiracy angle: that the Third Communist International had appointed Roy as its agent and had instructed him to establish a communist party with the help of Shaukat Usmani, S. A. Dange, <mask>, Gulam Hussain and Muzaffar Ahmed. As the charges were getting framed Dange and Singaravelar were arrested under Regulation III of 1918 that allowed detention without trial in August 1923. Subsequently, Muzaffar Ahmed (Calcutta), Shaukat Usmani (Kanpur) and Gulam Hussain (Lahore) were arrested. On 20 December 1923 Nalini Gupta was also arrested under the same regulation. Roy evaded arrest since he was abroad.Ramcharan Lal Sharma was not arrested because he had migrated to the French territory of Pondicherry due to police harassment. On 17 March 1924 cases were framed against the accused in what was called the Cawnpore (now spelt Kanpur) Bolshevik Conspiracy case. The specific charge was that they as communists were seeking "to deprive the King Emperor of his sovereignty

masks: Singaravelu Singaravelu


title: Malayapuram Singaravelu

texts:
 of British India, by complete separation of India from imperialistic Britain by a violent revolution." Out of the six accused in custody only four—S. A. Dange, Shaukat Usmani, Muzaffar Ahmed and Nalini Gupta—were produced. Singaravelar, now 64, was confined to bed due to illness. He was later released on bail.Gulam Hussain was pardoned after he confessed that he had received money in Kabul. The case attracted interest of the people towards Comintern plan to bring about violent revolution in India. Communist trials had taken place in India, in frontier towns like Peshawar where Russian trained muhajir communists were put on trial. "But no case had attracted public gaze like the Kanpur case. Pages of newspapers daily splashed sensational communist plans and people for the first time learned such a large scale about communism and its doctrines and the aims of the Communist International in India." Names of accused like S.A. Dange, Muzaffar Ahmed, Shaukat Usmani and <mask> Chettiar came to be recognised across the country. First communist conference

In 1924, shortly after the Kanpur Conspiracy Case, Satyabhakta, a Congress worker in the United Provinces had decided to organise a 'legal' Communist Party, that is, a party that would not attract treasonable charges such as in the Kanpur case.Initially no significant notice was taken of Satyabhakta's venture, but when Nalini Gupta was released from the jail (July 1925) and later when Muzaffar Ahmed was released in September on grounds of poor health, their interest fell on Satyabhakta's party for organizational work—in the absence of any other structure. Satyabhakta then announced a communist conference


title: Malayapuram Singaravelu

texts:
 in DeMarxistcember 1925, at Kanpur, to be concurrently held with Indian National Congress convention. His idea was to demarcate himself from the existing communist groups. N. N. Roy was skeptical when he wrote in the October 1925 issue of his magazine,Masses of India that It is premature to say that what shape this 'Communist Party' will ultimately assume and how far it is going to be Communist in Programme and actions. The conference was held on 25–26 December 1925. <mask> Chettiar was elected to preside over the session. The meeting adopted a resolution for the formation of the Communist Party of India.According to the Constitution, the object of the Party was, to quote, establishment of workers' and peasants' republic based on socialisation of means of production and distribution, by the liberation of India from British imperialist domination. The British Government's extreme hostility towards communists, made them to decide not to openly function as a communist party; instead, they chose a more open and non-federated platform, under the name the Workers and Peasants Parties. Singaravelar and railway employees' strike
Employees of various railway systems in India, the North-Western Railway, Bengal Nagpur Railway, and The East Indian Railway went on to strike demanding better working conditions and for better treatment by the management.Singaravelar went on a tour to north India to extend his support to the striking railway employees. In February 1927 he reached Bhopal and met the striking workers. In Howrah and Bengal 30,000 workers were on strike. Singaravelar along with a group of workers from Madras State also took part in the strike. South


title: Malayapuram Singaravelu

texts:
 a decision to support pro-British Justice Party and to oppose the Indian National Congress in the elections that followed. Unlike Congress, the Justice Party had agreed to implement a policy of appointments to government jobs in proportion to caste ratios, as demanded by the leaders of the self-respect movement. Significance of Singaravelar's association with the self-respect movement is brought out by Karthigesu Sivathamby, a prominent Tamil scholar from Sri Lanka who has closely studied the social movements in Madras province,

By this time the rationalist movement, through its association with the world socialist movement, was becoming more scientific. It was not merely rationalism in the Ingersolian sense. It was becoming more and more scientific... promotion of socialism, and so on. And this is seen in the immediate tie-up of M<mask> Chettiar and Periyar
. Notes

External links
 Reviews of book 'Godfather of Indian Labour'

Bibliography

1946 deaths
Indian communists
Trade unionists from Tamil Nadu
Communist Party of India politicians from Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu politicians
Tamil-language writers
1860 births
Politicians from Chennai
19th-century Indian non-fiction writers
20th-century Indian non-fiction writers
Tamil writers
Writers from Chennai
Indian political


title: Matteo Pérez

texts:
<mask> (1547–1628) was an Italian painter of devotional, historical and maritime subjects during the Mannerist period. He was also known as <mask>cce by virtue of his hometown of Lecce. He spent the majority of his entire artistic career in Peru, where he lived more than 40 years, between 1588 and 1628. Biography

<mask> was the son of Antonio de Alessio and Madama Lucente. He was born in Lecce in the Apulia region. Italy, Malta and Seville

He studied under Michelangelo, working on the Sistine Chapel, in the Vatican, painting the Fall of the Angels in the facade facing Michelangelo's Last Judgment. He was a member of the Accademia di San Luca in Rome.He also painted an altarpiece for Sant'Eligio degli Orefici. He travelled to Naples where he met the artist Pablo Moron, who became his long standing assistant. Perez's works in Rome include the fresco The Dispute over the Body of Moses (circa 1574) in the Sistine Chapel; frescoes in the Villa d'Este in Tivoli and the Villa Mondragone in Frascati. He also worked in Malta (from 1576), Seville (in the 1580s) and Lima (from 1589), where he died. The Hall of St Michael and St George, also known as the Throne Room, of the Grandmaster's Palace, Valletta, is decorated with 13 of his frescoes showing the events of the great siege of Malta by the Turks in 1565. He is credited with having introduced mannerism to Malta with his frescoes. These were painted from 1575 to 1581, at the same time as the oil paintings of the same scene, four of  which can be found in the Cube Room of the Queen's House, Greenwich, London.Among his other works in Malta there is the Baptism of Christ which was originally the titular painting of the St. John's Co-Cathedral. He migrated to Spain in 1583. He completed a

masks:
Matteo Pérez de Alesio
Matteo da Le
Matteo Pérez


title: Matteo Pérez

texts:
 monumental fresco, in 1584, in the cathedral of Seville, representing a giant St. Christopher carrying the Infant Saviour on his shoulder. He painted in 1587 the same subject for the church of San Miguel, and he also painted in other public edifices at Seville. Peru

<mask> Alesio came to Lima from Rome, accompanied by his disciple and helper Pedro Pablo Morón whom he had contracted as an apprentice in 1583. Morón was to serve him as a helper with a salary of 200 ducados for the 10 years that the contract would last. In 1593, <mask> Alesio renewed the contract for another 2 and a half years, giving Morón three times the original agreed upon amount.He renewed the contract again for another two years in 1595. Contracts dating from 1588 to 1628 place <mask> Alesio in Lima. He brought with him a collection of prints by Dürer and opened a workshop that attracted a number of students and disciples, including Pedro Pablo Morón but also Francisco García (in 1595); the Augustinian friar Francisco Bejarano (in 1599); Domingo Gil from 1600 to 1603; Cosme Ferrero Figueroa and later his son Adriano; forming what Rubén Vargas Ugarte described as one of the first art academies in Lima. In 1590 he painted a portrait of the viceroy García Hurtado de Mendoza, the fourth Marques of Cañete, and as a result he signed a document as "Painter of his Lordship the Lord Viceroy." In 1592 he achieved the degree of Gentleman of the Company of Arcabuz Horsemen of the "Guard of this Kingdom of Peru"

According to a document dated 1591 from the Peruvian Nacional Archive, recorded by the scribe Córdova [f. 376] he contracted to make several paintings for the general Don Antonio Picado for 300 pesos, among these paintings an image of the Virgin Mary on a copper

masks:
Pérez de
Pérez de
Pérez de


title: Matteo Pérez

texts:
 plate; and a full-length portrait of Picado's wife, Doña Mayor Bravo de Saravia. Antonio Picado was procurador for the city of  Arequipa, where <mask> Alesio made the main altarpiece of the church of Saint Dominic. He carved an altarpiece for the Mercedarian church of Huánuco as well.In 1595 <mask> Alesio acquired from Francisco López, for 350 pesos, 50 portraits of figures that López had brought from Castille. Aside from his art, <mask> Alesio also tried to make his fortune in the gold and silver mines of Vilcabamba (Cusco) and Huancavelica. Many documents of mercantile and business exchanges survive that attest to his activity in these areas; these documents rarely mention his artistic facet. In 1600 he was charged with the adornment of the main chapel of the church of Saint Dominic of Lima, along with Morón, but some documents suggest that this work had already begun between 1593 and 1594 thanks to a donation from Don Alonso Picado in support of <mask> Alesio's work. In 1606, at the request of Juan de Vega, he painted seven paintings for one of the churches of Huánuco. The paintings were of relatively small size and included as themes "Christ with the Cross on his back and his Holy Mother" and another representing Jesus in on the cross. Many biographies describe him as dying in 1616, but a contract of 1628 rejects this theory; in that year he sold an image of the Virgin Mary to the friar Francisco Puche of the order of Saint Benito for the church of Monserrate.In the same year he also decorated, with Morón, the funerary chapel of Captain Bernardo de Villegas and his wife Marcela de Montoya in the church of La Merced in Lima. Works

In Europe

 Villa d’Este Tívoli: Private Chapel of Cardinal Hipólito (1572), with Federico

masks:
Pérez de
Pérez de
Pérez de
Pérez de


title: Michael Lewis (naval historian)

texts:
<mask> (3 January 1890 – 27 February 1970) was a British naval historian, as well as a fiction writer, who was Professor of History and English at the Royal Naval College, Greenwich between 1934 and 1955. Early life and education
Born at Freeland, Oxfordshire, <mask> was the second son of The Rev'd <mask>, of the Dower House, Freeland, a church of England clergyman, and his wife Mary Ann, daughter of Rev. Jonathan Clayton, a headmaster, and niece of the clergyman and Cambridge tutor Charles Clayton. The <mask> family were minor Carmarthenshire gentry, with a strong clerical tradition alongside farming, who had made money in inn-keeping; on his father's side <mask> descended from the sailor Sir Richard Hawkins and the judge Sir William Elias Taunton, whose father, also Sir William Elias Taunton, Clerk of the Peace of Oxfordshire and Town Clerk of Oxford, bought the Freeland Lodge estate near Eynsham, Oxfordshire where <mask> was born a century later. <mask> was educated at Uppingham School and studied at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he took a Bachelor of Arts degree with honours in 1912 and a Master of Arts in 1924. During the First World War, he served in the Royal Marines from 1914 to 1919, becoming a lieutenant. Academic career
<mask> spent his entire 42-year academic career in English naval colleges.In 1913, he was appointed an assistant master at the Royal Naval College, Osborne, remaining there until 1920, when he was transferred to the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth. In 1922, he was appointed assistant head of history and English at Dartmouth. Shortly

masks:
Michael Arthur Lewis
Lewis
Victor Arthur Nicholas Lewis
Lewis
Lewis
Lewis
Lewis
Lewis


title: Michael Lewis (naval historian)

texts:
 after his marriage, he was appointed Professor of History and English in 1934 at the Royal Naval College, Greenwich, a position he held until his retirement in 1955. While holding that position, he was Director of the Sub-lieutenants General Education Course, 1946–1955 at Greenwich. Additionally, he was lecturer in English to the Royal Navy Staff College, 1943–1957, and in Naval history, 1945–1953. He was lecturer in naval history to the Royal Navy Senior Officers War Course, 1947–1953. <mask> was an active member of the Navy Records Society, serving on its publication committee and council from 1938, as well as becoming vice president from 1939.Equally active in the Society for Nautical Research, he was a member of council from 1935, vice president in 1946, chairman of council from 1951 to 1960 and president from 1960 to 1970. Additionally, he was a member of the HMS Victory Advisory Technical Committee from 1955. In 1952–1953, <mask> was the introducer on British television for the American series of 26, one-half-hour television programmes on navies in the Second World War, Victory at Sea. Personal life
On 5 August 1933, <mask> married Muriel Doris Cruikshank, with whom he had a son- the historian of early railways <mask>. T<mask>- and a daughter. Published writings

Historical writings
 England's sea-officers: the story of the naval profession. London Allen & Unwin, 1939, 1948. British ships and British seamen.London: British Council, 1940; Translated as Britiske skip og britiske sjømenn , 1943;  Britische schefen en Britische zeelieden, door <mask> ...

masks:
Lewis
Lewis
Lewis
Michael J
. Lewis
Michael Lewis


title: Michael Lewis (naval historian)

texts:
 Vertaald door A. J. Staal. Geïllustreerde uitgave. (Herzien, 1943, 1945; Reprinted as The ships and seamen of Britain. London and New York: Pub. for the British Council by Longmans, Green, & Co., 1946. The navy of Britain: a historical portrait. London: George Allen and Unwin, 1948.Nelson's letters from the Leeward Islands and other original documents in the Public Record Office and the British Museum, edited by Geoffrey Rawson with annotation by <mask>. London: Golden Cockerel Press, 1953. Limited edition of 300 copies. A narrative of my professional adventures (1790-1839), by Sir William Henry Dillon, edited by <mask>. Two volumes. Greenwich: Navy Records Society, 1953–1956. The history of the British navy.Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1957. A Social History of the Navy, 1793-1815. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1960. The Spanish Armada. London: B. T. Batsford, 1960; Pan, 1966; Crowell, 1968. Armada guns, a comparative study of English and Spanish armaments. London, Allen & Unwin, 1961.Napoleon and his British captives. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1962. The Navy in transition, 1814-1864; a social history. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1965. Ancestors; a personal exploration into the past. London, Hodder & Stoughton [1966]. The Hawkins dynasty: three generations of a Tudor family.London, Allen & Unwin, 1969. Spithead; an informal history. London, Allen & Unwin, 1972. Fiction
 Afloat & Ashore (verses). London: Allen & Unwin, 1921. Beg o' the Upland (novel). Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1922.The Brand of the Beast. London: Allen & Unwin, 1924. Fleeting follies. (verse)

masks:
Michael Lewis
Michael Lewis


title: Michael Lewis (naval historian)

texts:
 London: Allen & Unwin, 1924. The Island of disaster (novel). London: Allen & Unwin, 1926. Roman Gold (novel).London: Allen & Unwin, 1927. The Three Amateurs (novel). LOndon: Houghton, 1929. The Crime of Herbert Wratislaus. London: Herbert Jenkins, 1931. Other works
In addition, <mask> contributed the biography of Sir Geoffrey Callender to the Dictionary of National Biography, and the article "Armed Forces and the Art of War, 1830-1870" in the New Cambridge Modern History. He also wrote for periodicals, including Punch (1918-1931), Mariner's Mirror, Seafarer, the U.S.Naval Institute Proceedings, The Times, The Listener, Overseas, and the New Statesman. References

 Who was Who 1961-1970
 Gale Contemporary Authors

1890 births
1970 deaths
People educated at Uppingham School
Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
Royal Marines officers
Royal Marines personnel of World War I
English naval historians
British historians
Military personnel from Oxfordshire
Academics of the Royal Naval College, Greenwich
Instructors of the Royal Naval College, Osborne
Fellows of the Royal Historical Society
Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London
20th-century English historians
British maritime


title: Edmund Ignatius Rice

texts:
<mask> (; 1 June 1762 – 29 August 1844) was a Catholic missionary and educationalist. He was the founder of two religious institutes of religious brothers: the Congregation of Christian Brothers and the Presentation Brothers. <mask> was born in Ireland at a time when Catholics faced oppression under Penal Laws enforced by the British authorities, though reforms began in 1778 when he was a teenager. He forged a successful career in business and, after an accident that killed his wife and left his daughter disabled and with learning difficulties, thereafter devoted his life to the education of the poor. Christian Brothers and Presentation Brothers schools around the world continue to follow the traditions established by <mask> (see: List of Christian Brothers schools). Early life and career

<mask> was born to <mask> and <mask> (née Tierney) on the farming property of "Westcourt", in Callan, County Kilkenny. <mask> was the fourth of seven sons, although he also had two half-sisters, Joan and Jane Murphy, the offspring of his mother's first marriage.<mask>'s education, like that of every other Irish Catholic of the day, was greatly compromised by the 1709 amendment to the Popery Act, which decreed that any public or private instruction in the Catholic faith would render teachers liable to prosecution, a measure that was not reformed until 1782. In this environment, hedge schools proliferated. The boys of the <mask> family obtained education at home through Patrick Grace, a member of the small community of Augustinian friars in Callan. As a young man, <mask> spent two years at a school which, despite the provisions of the penal laws, the authorities suffered to exist in the City of Kilkenny. His uncle Michael owned a merchant business in the nearby port town of Waterford. In 1779 <mask> was apprenticed to him, moving into a house in the market parish of Ballybricken, entering the business of trading livestock and other supplies, and the supervising of loading of victuals onto ships bound for

masks:
Edmund Ignatius Rice
Rice
Edmund Rice
Edmund Rice
Robert Rice
Margaret Rice
Edmund Rice
Rice
Rice
Rice
Edmund


title: Edmund Ignatius Rice

texts:
 the British colonies. <mask> died in 1785, and this business passed to <mask>.He was an active member of a society established in the city for the relief of the poor. His favourite charity was the Sick and Indigent Roomkeepers’ Association whose members visited the sick poor in their homes. In about 1785 he married a young woman (perhaps Mary Elliott, the daughter of a Waterford tanner). Little is known about their married life, and Mary died in January 1789 following an accident, possibly by a fever that set in afterwards. The circumstances surrounding this accident are unclear, but she may have fallen off a horse that she was riding, or thrown out of a carriage by panicking horses. Mary was pregnant at the time, and a daughter was born on her deathbed. The daughter (also named Mary) was born handicapped.<mask> was left a widower, with an infant daughter in delicate health. Vocation and beginnings
Following his wife's death, he began discerning a vocation to join a monastery, perhaps in France. One day, while discussing his vocation with the sister of Thomas Hussey, the Bishop of Waterford, a band of ragged boys passed by. Pointing to them, she cried:"What! Would you bury yourself in a cell on the continent rather than devote your wealth and your life to the spiritual and material interest of these poor youths? "After settling his business affairs in 1802, <mask> devoted his life to prayer and charitable work, particularly with the poor and marginalised of Waterford. In 1802, when he established a makeshift school in a converted stable in New Street, Waterford, he found the children were so difficult to manage that the teachers resigned.This prompted him to sell his thriving business to another prominent Catholic merchant, a Mr Quan, and devote himself to training teachers who would dedicate their lives to prayers and to teaching the children free of charge. Despite the difficulties involved, <mask>'s classes were so popular that another temporary school had to be set up on another of his

masks:
Michael Rice
Edmund
Edmund Rice
Rice
Edmund


title: Edmund Ignatius Rice

texts:
 properties, this time in nearby Stephen Street. The turning point of <mask>'s ministry was the arrival of two young men, Thomas Grosvenor and Patrick Finn, from his hometown of Callan. They came to him with the desire of joining a congregation, but had not decided which they would join. As it turned out, they remained to teach at <mask>'s school and formed their own. The subsequent success of the New Street school led to a more permanent building, named "Mount Sion", where construction began on 1 June 1802. The Mount Sion monastery was officially blessed by Bishop Hussey on 7 June 1803.Since the schoolhouse was not yet completed, <mask>, Finn, and Grosvenor took up residence but walked each day from Mount Sion to their schools on New Street and Stephen Street. On 1 May 1804, the adjoining school was opened and blessed by Hussey's successor, Bishop John Power, and their pupils transferred to the new building. Thanks to the appeals of some of <mask>'s more influential friends, a request made to the local Church of Ireland bishop for a school licence was eventually granted. By 1806 Christian schools were established in Waterford, Carrick-on-Suir, and Dungarvan. Foundation of the Christian Brothers and Presentation Brothers
In 1808, seven of the staff including <mask> took religious vows under the authority of Bishop Power of Waterford. Following the example of Nano Nagle's Presentation Sisters, they were called Presentation Brothers. This was the first congregation of men to be founded in Ireland and one of the few ever founded by a layman.Gradually, a transformation took place amongst the "quay kids" of Waterford, largely attributed to <mask> and his brothers' work, who educated, clothed and fed the boys. Other bishops in Ireland supplied <mask> with men, and these he prepared for the religious life and a life of teaching. In this way, the Presentation Brothers spread throughout Ireland. However, the communities were under the bishop's control in each diocese rather than <mask>, which

masks:
Rice
Edmund Rice
Rice
Rice
Edmund Rice
Edmund
Edmund Rice
Edmund Rice


title: Edmund Ignatius Rice

texts:
 created problems when Brothers were needed to be transferred from one school to another. <mask> sought approval from Pope Pius VII for the community to be made into a pontifical congregation with a Superior General. He obtained this in 1820. The Pope's brief specified that the members were to be bound by vows of obedience, chastity, poverty and perseverance, and to give themselves to the free instruction, religious and literary, of male children, especially the poor.The heads of houses were to elect a Superior General; <mask> held this office from 1822 to 1838, and he was then able to move brothers across diocesan boundaries to wherever they were most needed. During this time the institution extended to several English towns (especially in Lancashire), and the course of instruction grew out of the primary stage. In the 1820s further difficulties emerged owing to the expansion of the society and it's becoming two distinct congregations. From this time on they were called Christian Brothers and the Presentation Brothers. The motto of the Christian Brothers was: "The Lord has given, and the Lord has taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord forever" (Job 1: 21). In 1828, the North Richmond Street house and schools in Dublin were established by <mask>, the foundation stone being laid by the politician Daniel O'Connell. The building housed the Brothers' headquarters for many years and the present residence incorporates the original house built by <mask>, who lived here for several years beginning in 1831.Retirement and death
In February 1838, <mask> left the North Richmond Street community and returned to Mount Sion in Waterford. Aged seventy-six, and by now in poor health, he wrote to the different communities calling for a General Chapter to elect a new Superior General. The chapter, which opened on 24 July 1838, resulted in the election of Michael Paul Riordan as <mask>'s successor. From this time on, <mask> spent an increasing proportion of his time at Mount Sion and the adjoining school,

masks:
Rice
Rice
Rice
Rice
Edmund Rice
Rice
Edmund Rice


title: Edmund Ignatius Rice

texts:
 showing a continued interest in the pupils and their teachers. He would also take a short walk each day on the slope of Mount Sion, but his increasingly painful arthritis led the community superior, Joseph Murphy, to purchase a wheelchair for his benefit. At Christmas time, 1841, <mask>'s health took a turn for the worse, and even though expectations of his imminent death did not turn out to be justified, he was increasingly confined to his room. After living in a near-comatose state for more than two years (in the constant care of a nurse since May 1842), <mask> died at 11 a.m. on 29 August 1844 at Mount Sion, Waterford, where his remains lie in a casket to this day.Large crowds filled the streets around his house in Dublin to honour him. Beatification and legacy

The first attempt to introduce <mask>'s cause to sainthood was in 1911 by Mark Hill who travelled Waterford and other parts of Ireland collecting statements from people as to why they thought <mask> should be made a saint, but very little progress was made. The cause was taken up by Pius Noonan, who was the superior general at the time. With the help of Giovanni Battista Montini (the future Pope Paul VI), the cause was officially opened in Dublin in 1957. In 1976 the Historical Commission of the Dublin Archdiocese recommended that <mask>'s cause be brought to Rome, and the Holy See agreed to look into it. Three brothers had the burden of investigating archives and collecting evidence as to why <mask> should be declared a saint: Mark Hill, David Fitzpatrick and Columba Normoyle. As a result of these investigations and the examination in Rome of the results, on 2 April 1993, Pope John Paul II approved the pursual of the Roman phase of the cause, declaring <mask> to be venerable.Two years later, the same Pope approved a miracle attributed to <mask>'s intercession. The miracle occurred in 1976, when Kevin Ellison of Newry, had been given only 48 hours to live due to complications from a gangrenous colon, and an apparent lack of

masks:
Rice
Rice
Rice
Rice
Rice
Rice
Edmund Rice
Edmund Rice


title: Edmund Ignatius Rice

texts:
 viable colon tissue (a conclusion reached by five doctors after hours in surgery). A family friend, Christian Brother Laserian O'Donnell, gave Ellison's parents a relic of <mask>. Many friends prayed for a miracle through the intercession of <mask> and a special Mass was offered for Ellison's recovery. Only the relic of <mask> was placed at the bedside of the dying man. The latter survived the 48-hour period during which he was supposed to die, and more besides. Upon investigation, surgeons discovered a considerable length of the previously undetected colon.Ellison fully recovered after a few weeks. These events paved the way for <mask>'s beatification on 6 October 1996 by Pope John Paul II. His official feast day is 5 May. A segment of his kneecap (in a reliquary) is on display in the new sports hall at St. Joseph's College in Stoke-on-Trent, "part of the <mask> family of schools, founded by the Christian Brothers and following the charism of Blessed <mask>." See also
<mask> Camps
Saint <mask> <mask>, patron saint archive

References

Further reading
 Dáire Keogh, <mask>, 1762–1844 (Four Courts Press: Blackrock, Ireland, 1996)
 Dáire Keogh, <mask> and the first Christian Brothers (Four Courts Press, 2008)
 M.C. Normoyle, A Tree is Planted: The Life and Times of <mask> (Congregation of Christian Brothers: n.l., 1976)
 A.L. O'Toole, A Spiritual Profile of <mask> <mask> (The Burleigh Press: Bristol, 1984)
 A.l O'Toole,  A Religious Profile of <mask> <mask>  (The Burleigh Press: Bristol, 1985)

External links
 Presentation Brothers' official website
 Edmund Rice Network International
 St. Francis Xavier Province Australia
 Edmund Rice Oceania
 Presentation Brothers
 Edmund Rice Network New Zealand
 Edmund Rice Development Ireland

1762 births
1844 deaths
Founders of Catholic religious communities
Irish beatified people
People from Callan, County Kilkenny
Irish educators
Congregation of Christian Brothers
Beatifications by Pope John Paul II
Venerated Catholics by Pope John Paul II
Irish

masks:
Edmund Rice
Rice
Edmund Rice
Rice
Edmund Rice
Edmund Rice
Edmund Rice
Edmund Ignatius
Rice
Edmund Rice
Edmund Rice
Edmund Rice
Edmund Ignatius
Rice
Edmund Ignatius
Rice


title: Danny Malboeuf

texts:
<mask> (born 1960) is a visual artist and musician from Statesville, North Carolina. As kolaboy he is a member of the breedArt collective and a Senior Member of DeviantArt, where four of his paintings have received the site's top award. His musical project is Cowgirl in the Snow. Art
<mask> is a self-trained artist/illustrator. Working mainly in acrylics, he paints in an allegorical figurative style that combines surrealist, symbolist and pre-Raphaelite sensibilities, often in conjunction with subtle pop-culture references. Malboeuf counts music and literature as his greatest sources of inspiration; specific artistic influences include the painters Arnold Boecklin, John Martin, Ferdinand Khnopff, and Leon Frédéric. While many of his paintings deal with mythological and religious themes, the frequent incorporation of sci-fi and pop-culture imagery from the artist's youth establishes tentative connections with movements such as pop surrealism.He has a strong bias towards painting female subjects, "perhaps because the essence of female is more poetic, and the male more prosaic." Malboeuf is represented by The Queen's Gallery and Art Center in Charlotte, North Carolina, and is a member of the international Surreal Visionary Art Collective. In the past twenty years, his work has been exhibited in numerous solo and joint exhibitions, including one at the Huntington Museum of Art, and his paintings can now be found in private collections in Europe, America, Asia and Australia. Malboeuf's outsider leanings and penchant for dark themes and forbidden mixtures can be disquieting or even controversial. "If you've never contemplated the odd, spellbinding paintings by Charlotte original <mask>uf, now's your chance to catch up. An uneasy feeling mixed with awe at the artist's painterly skill is not unusual with these acrylics. Holy Water and Consecration of St. Joan both deliver a biting admixture of religion and

masks:
Danny Malboeuf
Danny Malboeuf
Danny Malboe


title: Danny Malboeuf

texts: sexuality."Another critique reads "This artist's idiosyncratic slice of surrealism, dark and Gothic, is imbued with a strong dose of high-techno metallica in a strange quasi-religious vein that incites uneasy thoughts. If Edgar Allan Poe and H.P. Lovecraft rose from the dead and co-wrote a series of stories – and Max Ernst collaborated with Dante Gabriel Rossetti using Giger's Alien as a prototype to illustrate these collaborative tales – the result might resemble Malboueuf's series of images. [...] Malboeuf's intensely symbolic paintings do occasionally depict a sunnier mood, [...] but more common is a decaying, bittersweet morbidity – futuristic pre-Rapahelite paintings corrupted by the forces of the darkside. There's a repellent attraction to this work that's compelling." On the academic front, Malboeuf's painting Holy Water is the subject of a Master's dissertation. Online, where he uses the screen-name kolaboy, Malboeuf is a member of the breedArt collective; he also holds Senior Member status at DeviantArt, where his online gallery has had over 213 000-page-views and is subscribed to by some 2700 members.He is listed in DeviantArt's Top Artists directory and has four times won the site's top Daily Deviation award, a recent win being accompanied by the editorial observation "One of dA's finest Surreal artists, kolaboy never ceases to amaze." Three of Malboeuf's paintings have been published in Mostro, an Italian-language literary/art journal, with one gracing the cover. His paintings have also been featured on the cover of OLOGY magazine, with the editorial comment "Speaking of things that are sweet, check out this issue's cover artist, <mask>uf. Take a good look, folks, because long after we are all dead, people will still be talking about his work." His artwork is featured on the cover of Bandersnatch, a hardcover anthology of horror stories, as well as on the cover of the Ruby Vileos album


title: Danny Malboeuf

texts:
 This is the Day. His painting The Eternal was featured in Web Digest Weekly. Three of his paintings are reproduced in the literary/arts journal Antithesis Common.Malboeuf has also provided two invited pieces for the Pornsaints website; his art was included in their 2008 exhibition at A&D Gallery in central London, and their 2010 exhibition at the Birdhouse Gallery in Austin, Texas. Firebird was chosen to illustrate the exhibition review in the Austin Chronicle; as arts critic Wayne Brenner observed, "[M]ost of the depictions of saintly pornstars are depictions of women. Which is fine by this (admittedly biased) reviewer ... especially when the artwork is as gorgeous as <mask>'s finely detailed and cyberpunky Firebird painting". Also in 2010, Malboeuf was described as "a Surrealist for our times" in a review for The 405, a music and culture magazine. The October 2010 issue of visual arts magazine n-sphere featured Malboeuf's art on the cover and in the lead article, accompanied by a 26-work exhibition in The Spheres guest gallery. A positive review of Malboeuf's Statesville exhibition in early 2014 noted the artist's reclusive nature and prolific output, estimated at 6000 paintings. Malboeuf's work was also exhibited internationally in the Endangered Visions show at ManilArt 2014 in the Philippines.In 2016, three paintings were featured in Buffalo Zine, with the editorial observation "There's something both sweet and incredibly perverse about <mask>uf's paintings. Under the pseudonym KOLABOY, the North Carolina artist depicts a world in which young girls are free to engage in abstract acts of ritual fun with each other -- it feels almost like we shouldn't be looking." He is cited as an inspiration for the artist NED (Ned M. Stacey). Solo exhibitions
1990 First Union National Bank, Statesville, NC. 1995 Beauties of Provenient Grace, Queens Gallery and Art Center, Charlotte, NC. 1995 Exposure of

masks:
Danny Malboeuf
Danny Malboe


title: Danny Malboeuf

texts:
 Conviction, Rowe Art Gallery, Univ. North Carolina at Charlotte, NC.2014 LaCoste, Court Street Gallery, Iredell Museums, Statesville, NC. 2019 The Atrocities Show, Court Street Gallery, Iredell Museums, Statesville, NC. Music
A singer/songwriter and instrumentalist, Malboeuf's solo music project is Cowgirl in the Snow; it straddles the indie, twee, and shoegaze genres, releasing candy-coated dream pop songs in the spirit of Sarah Records and 4AD. Musical influences include Ultra Vivid Scene and The Records. A review reads: “Cowgirl in the Snow makes addictive lo-fi indie pop, with guitars drenched in effects … Twee pop at its finest.” <mask>uf's brother is David, who is the musician D. M. Frankin Kane and his father was the bluegrass fiddler "Red" Tommy Malboeuf. Writing
As well as featuring Malboeuf's art in 2006, OLOGY Magazine also showcased some of his writing. Buffalo Zine did likewise in 2016.Early in 2011, Malboeuf published an illustrated book, Saestralle – A Tale of the North, which presents a poetic legend imagined in the Arctic region. He has since published other illustrated books which are suitable for young readers. References

External links
 Malboeuf's website, commenced June 2014. Malboeuf's gallery and journal on DeviantArt. DeviantArt News: interview with Malboeuf, January 28, 2009. In a Cursed World – WowxWow Artist Interview, June 29, 2017. Malboeuf's paintings at The Queen's Gallery and Art Center, Charlotte, NC.<mask> – Surreal Art Collective
 Personal reflections: 'Les Très Riches Heures' and 'The Art of Kolaboy'
'From Balthus to Beksinski: the Art of <mask>' – essay on DeviantArt. '<mask> and Dino: A Tale of Two Symbolists' – an exploration of visual motifs shared by <mask> and Dino Valls. Living people
20th-century American painters
American male painters
21st-century American painters
21st-century male artists
Fantastic art
1960 births
People from Statesville, North

masks:
Danny Malboe
Danny Malboeuf
Danny Malboeuf
Danny
Malboeuf


title: David Kirke

texts:
Sir <mask> ( – 1654), also spelt <mask>r, was an adventurer, privateer and colonial governor. He is best known for his successful capture of New France in 1629 during the Thirty Years' War and his subsequent governorship of lands in Newfoundland. A favourite of Charles I of England, Kirke's downfall came with that of the Crown during the English Civil War and it is believed he died in prison. Early life
Kirke was a son of Gervase (Jarvis<mask>, a rich merchant of the City of London, and Elizabeth Goudon, a French Huguenot woman. He was raised in Dieppe, in Normandy. <mask> was the eldest of five sons, followed by Lewis, Thomas, John and James. Quebec campaign

An English fleet, consisting of six warships and three pinnaces, left Gravesend in March 1629 with Jacques Michel, a deserter from Champlain, to act as pilot on the St. Lawrence River.Champlain sent a party from Quebec, whose residents were on the point of starvation, to meet an expected relief fleet under . Unknown to Champlain, Caën was also bringing word that in April peace had been declared in Europe by the Treaty of Susa. Although Champlain's party met Caën in the Gulf, they were captured by the English on their way upriver to Quebec. <mask>, now aware of the desperate conditions facing the Quebecers, sent his brothers Lewis and Thomas to demand a French surrender. Having no alternative, Champlain surrendered on 19 July 1629. However, Champlain argued that the seizure of Quebec by the Kirkes was unlawful, as the war had already ended; and he worked to have the area returned to France. As part of the ongoing negotiations of their exit from the Anglo-French War, in 1632 Charles I of England agreed to return the lands in exchange for Louis XIII paying his wife's dowry.These terms were signed

masks:
David Kirke
David Ke
) Kirke
David
Kirke


title: David Kirke

texts:
 into law with the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye of 1632. The lands in Quebec and Acadia were returned to the French Company of One Hundred Associates. As a consolation, <mask> was knighted in 1633. Governor of Newfoundland
<mask> is believed to have visited Ferryland, as he published a report on the island of Newfoundland in 1635. He was impressed by the island's fisheries, and in 1637 he asked King Charles for a land grant. In November 1637 <mask> and his partners were granted a royal charter for co-proprietorship of the entire island. A portion of Newfoundland, the Avalon Peninsula, had already been granted to George Calvert, Lord Baltimore, but he was accused of abandoning his colony before his death in 1632, and the lands were transferred to Kirke.The charter of this new grant had stipulations designed to reduce conflict with migratory fishermen; there was to be no settlement within six miles of the shore, fishing rooms were not to be occupied before the arrival of the summer fishing crews, and a five per cent tax was to be collected on all fish products taken by foreigners. Kirke was installed as the Proprietary Governor and arrived in 1638 with one hundred colonists. The original governorship of the Avalon Peninsula had passed to Baltimore's son, Cecilius Calvert, who had installed William Hill as governor. Kirke seized the governor's mansion, then occupied by Hill. In January 1638, the king also granted Kirke a coat of arms, "For the greater honour and splendour of that Countrey and the people therein inhabiting … to be used in all such cases as Armes are wont to be by other nations and Countries." In 1639, Kirke renamed the colony the Pool Plantation. Over the next several years, he built forts at Ferryland, St. John’s, and Bay de Verde.He

masks: Kirke Kirke Kirke


title: David Kirke

texts:
 collected tolls from all fishing vessels. <mask> was granted the rights to "the sole trade of the Newfoundland, the Fishing excepted." The latter words resulted in considerable trouble. At the time the Grand Banks of Newfoundland were being fished by many European nations, and Kirke's 5% tax gave an advantage to the English fishermen in the area. A number of West Country merchants thrived on the fish trade. Represented in London by Kirke, Barkeley, and Company, with several of his brothers in control, Kirke used his land rights to support the fish trade, in conflict with the terms of his charter. By 1638, strong links between Ferryland and Dartmouth, Devon, had already been established.Kirke brought the entire trade network south of St. John's under the control of a growing family commercial empire. These actions aroused strong animosity from the West Country merchants. The planters and migratory fishermen agreed that Kirke was reserving the best fishing rooms for himself and his friends. In addition, he was accused of opening taverns, which were disruptive to the settlers' work. But before these charges could be investigated, in 1642 the English Civil War broke out between the king and parliament. Arrest and death
The Civil War ended in 1651, and the Kirkes, as royalists, were on the losing side. Although the merchants' complaints were put aside during the war, they were revived at the end of it, and the Kirkes were no longer protected by the crown.In 1651 a team of six commissioners, led by Maryland merchant John Treworgie, was sent to Ferryland to seize Kirke and bring him to England to stand trial. His lands were acquired by the Commonwealth of England. Found not guilty, in 1653 <mask> re-purchased the title to his lands. His wife, Dame <mask>,

masks:
Kirke
Kirke
Sara Kirke


title: David Kirke

texts:
 returned to Newfoundland to oversee his business and reclaim his property, but Cecil Calvert, Lord Baltimore, brought new charges against Kirke over the title of the lands around Ferryland. <mask> is thought to have died in the original Southwark jail, The Clink, as early as January 1654, while awaiting trial. Treworgie was granted the governorship of Newfoundland in 1653; he was already in Ferryland, apparently never having left after 1651. The next year, he and two other commissioners were arrested by James Kirke for holding possession of lands rightfully owned by the Kirkes, and an unpaid debt of £1,100.Treworgie maintained that Kirke's possessions had been returned to his wife, but was found guilty in a first trial. A personal plea to Cromwell resulted in a second trial. The outcome is lost, but it appears that Treworgie was found not guilty, as he continued to serve as governor until 1660. In 1660, Treworgie returned to England to ask for another term as governor and for six year's salary he claimed he was owed. He never returned to Newfoundland. Sara Kirke
The restoration of the Stuart monarchy in 1660 re-opened the debate between the Kirkes and the Calverts over the ownership of the Avalon Peninsula. This time, Cecil Calvert was successful in gaining the royal patent on Avalon, but he never took up residence.<mask>'s brother, now Sir <mask>, demanded compensation for improvements made at Ferryland by the Kirkes. Lady Kirke petitioned Charles II to make Lewis's nephew George Kirke the governor of Newfoundland, an arrangement suggested by the Newfoundlanders, but the king demurred from appointing a resident governor. Lady Kirke and her children were still in Ferryland in 1673, when a Dutch fleet sacked and burned the settlement during the Third

masks:
Kirke
David Kirke
Lewis Kirke


title: David Kirke

texts:
 Anglo-Dutch War. A decade later, in 1683, Sir <mask>, whose daughter had married Pierre-Esprit Radisson and who was himself a member of Prince Rupert’s Hudson’s Bay Company, asked the king for compensation for the losses incurred in the conquest of Canada in 1629. He claimed that the French had never paid the Kirkes for the return of the lands. The last known reference to his nephew George Kirke dates from 1680, when he was proposed as a collector of the toll levied on all boats fishing in Newfoundland waters. Dame Sara Kirke managed the Pool Plantation at Ferryland throughout this period.Between 1651 and her retirement in 1679, Sara and her sons developed a number of plantations at Ferryland and Renews. During raids by Dutch ships from New Amsterdam in 1665 and 1672 in the Anglo-Dutch Wars, their lands were targeted by the Dutch. As late as 1696, three of Sir <mask>e's sons, George, <mask> the Younger, and Phillip, remained substantial planters on the Southern Shore of Newfoundland. The grant of arms to Kirke was lost during the Civil War. During the aftermath of World War I, the Imperial War Graves Commission in Europe asked what arms should mark the graves of soldiers from Newfoundland. During the subsequent investigations, the Kirke arms were found in the College of Heralds. In 1928, they were adopted as the official coat of arms of Newfoundland and continue to be used today by the province of Newfoundland and Labrador.|width="25%" align="center"|Preceded by:William Hill
|width="25%" align="center"|Governor of Newfoundland1638–1651
|width="25%" align="center"|Followed by:John Treworgie

References

External link

Governors of Newfoundland Colony
1590s births
1654 deaths
English people who died in prison custody
Persons of National Historic

masks:
John Kirke
David Kirk
David


title: Freddy Eytan

texts:
<mask>, (born January 1947) is an Israeli diplomat, former ambassador, writer and journalist. Early life

Family
<mask>'s family originated in Livorno, Italy, from the early 19th century. His father, Ouzy, was an active Zionist. In November 1942, at the beginning of the invasion of Tunisia by the German army, Ouzy was arrested by the Gestapo. After four months he escaped from a camp localized in the military port of Bizerte. After Liberation, he contributed to Mossad Aliyah Bet, which brought Jews to Israel. In 1956 he established, with friends, a Moshav near Megiddo called Nir Yaffe.Ouzy was the Moshav Secretary for many years and an activist in North Region for Rafi Movement (a political party affiliated with Ben Gurion). This is the Moshav where <mask> lived during his childhood. Army
Eytan served from 1965 to 1972 in the Israeli army. After three years in the Northern Headquarters Command he became a press officer and operated under Chief of Staff Major General David Elazar. <mask> participated in battles during the Six-Day War in the Golan Heights and Northern West Bank. In 1982, he became a military correspondent and covered the first Lebanon war when the Israeli army invaded Beirut. Career

Journalist
<mask> began his career as a Galei Tshahal correspondent.He worked as the Israeli Radio and Television correspondent in Paris between 1976 and 1981. In August 1980, <mask> wrote an article in the Jerusalem Post entitled "Delayed Reaction," in which he argued that it has taken Israel five years to understand the dangerous situation that the French nuclear agreement with Iraq caused. Eytan described the nuclear reactor

masks:
Freddy Eytan
Freddy Eytan
Freddy Eytan
Eytan
Eytan
Freddy Eytan


title: Freddy Eytan

texts:
 that Iraq was developing. Israel, according to Eytan, must act to show France the dangers of their policy. This article was written a year before Operation Opera, the attack by Israel that destroyed the Iraqi nuclear reactor in Baghdad. Between 1981 and 1989 he served as chief editor of Kol Israel Foreign News desk, covering notably the Lebanon war. He then started to work as a press officer for the Israeli Foreign Affairs Ministry in Brusells and Jerusalem.Eytan created the APEJ in Brussels which was the first bulletin Jewish press in Europe and in French. JTA was its world agency, based in NY and in English, but APEJ took their news by arrangement. Eytan also created and developed also the first Jewish radio in Europe in 1981. Two noteworthy interviews that Eytan did were with Prime Minister Menachem Begin (before he was Prime Minister) and Moshe Dayan. In <mask>'s interview with Begin, in L'aurore Begin pronounced that the U.S. administration would not favor the creation of a Palestinian state. This was during the Carter administration. Eytan interviewed Moshe Dayan the week before he died for the French newspaper Le Journal du Dimanche.The Israeli paper, Kol Hayir, called the interview a historical document. It was the last interview Dayan did before his death. The interview was designed to discuss Dayan's reaction to the assassination of Anwar Sadat, but the two also spoke about the army, politics, life and death and Dayan's own personal reflections on his life. This exclusive interview was published in Yediot Aharonot. Diplomat
<mask> was professor at Bar-Ilan and the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. He also has

masks: Eytan Eytan


title: Freddy Eytan

texts:
 been a distinguish career diplomat at the embassies in Brussels and Paris and also senior advisor to the foreign minister and spokesman for the Israeli side during peace negotiation with the Palestinians in 1996–1998. ;

Between 1972 and 1976, <mask> was a diplomat in the Israeli Embassy in Paris.In 1989 <mask> became the press officer at the Israeli Embassy in Brussels and continued until 1992. In 1998 he became the first Israeli Ambassador to Mauritania with a mandate to represent Israel in all North Africa. He initially was Israel's representative in the country and when full diplomatic ties were finalized, he became its first ambassador to Mauritania. During his time in Mauritania, <mask> was instrumental in many projects aimed at strengthening diplomatic measures between the two countries. Furthermore, he strived to bring Israeli humanitarian missions to aid the people of Mauritania. One such project brought Israeli eye doctors to the country to provide care for people who otherwise would have no access to such care. Due to the lack of access to surgery, many people suffer from blindness that is caused by untreated cataracts.Israeli doctors were brought in to perform surgery on these people and prevent many conditions. According to the doctors who participated in the missions, <mask> was the "moving spirit" behind the project. After <mask> ended his term in Mauritania, Israel struggled to find a successor. However, the two countries maintained their diplomatic connections despite objections from other Arab countries. Advocate

Since 2005, he is in charge of European Affairs at the CAPE de Jérusalem-Jerusalem Center

masks: Eytan Eytan Eytan Eytan Eytan


title: Freddy Eytan

texts:
 for Public Affairs and runs its French website, Le CAPE de Jérusalem . The CAPE features political commentary and analyses on Israeli foreign affairs, the Middle East, and French foreign policy concerning Israel and the Middle East. It uses historical facts in order to present Israel's case to the French-speaking world.According to <mask>, it is important to utilize Jewish and Israeli values to explain the root of the Arab-Israeli conflict and the historical background. The information provided on the site provides a background for understanding the Israeli side and the existential problems with which it is dealing. Author
<mask> has written many books, mostly in French, about the Arab–Israeli conflict, France–Israel relations, biographies of Ariel Sharon, Shimon Peres and Benyamin Netanyahu, Nicolas Sarkozy, and Benjamin Netanyahu. In addition, he has written numerous political analyses on the Middle East and has spoken at a vast number of forums and conferences. He has focused on the subject of defensible borders for Israel in order to create a lasting peace. His articles and interviews have been featured in The Jerusalem Post, Le Monde, Diplomatie, Israel Magazine, L'Express, Tribune Juive, the Métropolitain, the Toronto Star, the Gazette, Le Temps, and the National Post. Among the television stations that have interviewed him include TF1, BFM, TV5, i24news, France 3, France 24, and RFI.Analysis of French–Israeli relations
<mask>'s analysis of French–Israeli relations and French involvement in the Middle East are based on a historical perspective. He argues that in order to understand the current situation of French

masks: Eytan Eytan Eytan


title: Freddy Eytan

texts:
 fait Israël – Alphée- Paris- 2007– . V.G, Taupe-secret à Jérusalem- Alphée- Paris- 2008– . Sharon O Braço de Ferro – Barcarolla – São Paulo – 2008–
Israel: Des frontières défendables pour la paix et la sécurité.Written with Dore Gold, Yaacov Amidror and Meir Rosenne. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs – Jerusalem. Les revendications légitimes de l'Etat d'Israël pour une paix juste et viable – JCPA – Jerusalem 2011 –
Les Echecs de la communauté internationale au Moyen-Orient (1916-2016) - JCPA-CAPE de Jérusalem - Jerusalem - 2016 -
Cinquante ans d’activités diplomatiques pour aboutir à la paix – JCPA – Jerusalem 2017

Reviews

"...a remarkable piece of investigative journalism. Excellent portrait of Sharon. Well document and simply buzzing with revealing facts and pertinent details." – Robert Yves Quiriconi, Associated Press (on Sharon: A Life in Times of Turmoil). "Explosive book."– Journal du Dimanche on David et Marianne

"... is wonderfully done and full of resource material... A Job well done." – Pierre Salinger, ABC News on David and Marianne

- A favorite book of the Radio France stations." -Web Radio du Livre on Sharon, le bras de fer

"Feddy Eytan asks the real questions, the book renews the passion from the beginning to the end." -Présent quotidien de Paris

"It clearly analyzes the subject based on much research and gives a complete picture of Israeli-French relations." -Pierre Lurcat, France Israel Information 346, November 2009 (on Sarkozy, Le monde juif et Israël). <mask>'s books have been praised in Le Canard enchaine, Le journal du Dimanche, L'Express, the Jerusalem Post, L'Arche, Le Monde, L'Est


title: John Thompson (basketball)

texts:
<mask>. (September 2, 1941August 30, 2020) was an American college basketball coach for the Georgetown Hoyas men's team. He became the first African-American head coach to win a major collegiate championship in basketball when he led the Hoyas to the NCAA Division I national championship in 1984. <mask> was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame and National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame. <mask> played college basketball for the Providence Friars and earned honorable mention All-American honors in 1964. He played for two seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Boston Celtics, who won an NBA championship in both seasons. <mask> became a high school coach in Washington, D.C., before coaching Georgetown for 27 seasons. He worked as a radio and television sports commentator after his retirement from coaching.<mask> earned his Master’s Degree in Counseling and Guidance at the University of the District of Columbia (UDC). He also served as an employee at the Center for 4-H and Youth Development at UDC. Early life
<mask> was born and raised in Washington, D.C., and was a practicing Roman Catholic. As a child, his mother insisted on sending him to Catholic schools for the educational opportunities and academic challenges. At Archbishop Carroll High School, <mask> emerged as a standout center, playing in three consecutive City Championship games (1958–60). In 1959, Carroll All-Mets <mask>, Monk Malloy, George Leftwich and Tom Hoover won over Cardozo 79–52. The next year, <mask> and Leftwich led the Lions over the Ollie <mask> Bing led Spingarn, 69–54.During his senior year, <mask> led Carroll to a 24–0 record, preserving their 48-game winning streak along the way. Carroll capped off the undefeated 1960 season with a 57–55 win over St Catherine's Angels of Racine, Wisconsin in the Knights

masks:
John Robert Thompson Jr
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Johnson Dave
Thompson


title: John Thompson (basketball)

texts:
 of Columbus National Championship Tournament with <mask> scoring a team-high 15 points and adding 12 rebounds. He was voted  to the all-tournament team and was later named a second-team Parade All-American. Playing career
After graduating from  Archbishop Carroll, <mask> went to Providence College, where he played on the 1963 NIT Championship team with Ray Flynn, and was part of the first Providence NCAA tournament team in his senior year in 1964, when he received honorable mention from the Associated Press for its All-American team. Upon graduation, <mask> was the Friars' all-time leader in points, scoring average, and field goal percentage, and second in rebounds to former teammate Jim Hadnot. He was selected in the third round of the 1964 NBA draft and played two seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Boston Celtics from 1964 to 1966. At  and , he backed up Bill Russell, the Celtics star center, en route to consecutive NBA championships.Nicknamed "The Caddy" for his secondary role to Russell, he averaged 3.5 points and 3.5 rebounds in 74 games played. <mask> was selected by the Chicago Bulls in the 1966 NBA expansion draft, but he decided to retire from playing instead of relocating to Chicago. Coaching career

Georgetown
Thompson was a guidance counselor and head coach at St. Anthony High School in Washington, D.C. from 1966 to 1972, compiling a 122–28 record. He left St. Anthony for Georgetown University, who chose him over more experienced candidates Morgan Wootten and George Raveling. Inheriting a Hoyas team which had been 3–23 the year before, <mask> led the Hoyas to a .500 record by his second season. By his third season in 1974–75, Georgetown qualified for the NCAA Tournament for the first time since 1943. Over 27 years, <mask>'s Hoyas went 596–239 (), running off a streak of 24 postseason

masks: Thompson Thompson Thompson Thompson Thompson Thompson


title: John Thompson (basketball)

texts:
 appearances – 20 in the NCAA tournament and 4 in the NIT – including a 14-year streak of NCAA appearances from 1979 to 1992 that saw three Final Four appearances in 1982, 1984 and 1985.The 1984 squad, led by  center Patrick Ewing, won the Division I national championship over Houston, and <mask> became the first African-American coach to lead his team to the title. Two years earlier, <mask> had become the first Black coach to advance their team to the Final Four. Georgetown missed repeating as champs in 1985, losing in the finals to underdog Villanova. <mask>, an imposing figure on the sidelines who towered over many opposing coaches (and players, for that matter), was often noted for the trademark white towel that he carried on his shoulder during the games, which he did as a tribute to his mother. He won seven Coach of the Year awards: Big East (1980, 1987, 1992), United States Basketball Writers Association (1982), The Sporting News (1984), National Association of Basketball Coaches (1985), and United Press International (1987). <mask> coached many notable players, including Ewing, Sleepy Floyd, Alonzo Mourning, Dikembe Mutombo, and Allen Iverson. Under <mask>, 26 players were chosen in the NBA draft; eight were drafted in the first round, including two players selected first overall: Ewing and Iverson.<mask> also insisted on top academic performance from his players and maintained a 97% graduation rate among the team. Confronting drug lord
In the late 1980s, <mask> got word that several of his players, including Alonzo Mourning, were associating with noted Washington, D.C. drug lord (and avid Hoya fan) Rayful Edmond III, whose crew was connected to at least forty homicides. At the height of his empire, Edmond became very friendly with several Hoyas players. When <mask> confirmed what was happening, he sent word through

masks: Thompson Thompson Thompson Thompson Thompson Thompson Thompson Thompson


title: John Thompson (basketball)

texts:
 his sources to have Edmond meet him at his office at McDonough Gymnasium. When Edmond arrived, <mask> was initially cordial, and informed Edmond that he needed to cease all contacts with his players post haste, specifically <mask> and Mourning, both of whom had befriended Edmond. When Edmond tried to assure him that his players were not involved in anything illegal, the 6'10" <mask> stood up and pointed his index finger between Edmond's eyes. <mask>, known for his volatility, quickly boiled over, and unleashed a profanity-laced tirade in which he told Edmond that he did not care about his crew's violent reputation or propensity to commit murder.Edmond had crossed a line with <mask>'s players, and <mask> was not going to allow Edmond to destroy the players' lives. At the publishing of his autobiography however, it was revealed that the conversation between Edmond and <mask> was not as confrontational as once believed. "A myth has grown about me threatening Rayful and ordering him to stay away from my players. Some people like to say I stood over him and pointed my finger in his face. That's nonsense. That myth is based on the perception of me as intimidating and a bully. Like when I argued with refs, I supposedly scared them.By all accounts, Edmond never associated with another Hoyas player on a personal level. It was believed that <mask> was the only person to stand up to Edmond without consequence, initially causing some shock and surprise that there was no reprisal. US national team
<mask> was an assistant coach for the US national team on its gold medal-winning 1976 Olympic team. He was later the head coach of the 1988 Olympic team, the Americans' last fully collegiate squad. Although favored to win the international tournament, the United States was narrowly defeated by the all-professional and experienced Soviet Union

masks:
Thompson
John Turner
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson


title: John Thompson (basketball)

texts:
 in the semifinals 82–76, marking the first time the Americans did not reach the gold medal game. The United States won its final game against Australia to capture the bronze medal. Protest against Proposition 42
On January 14, 1989, before the start of Georgetown's home game against Boston College, <mask> walked off the Capital Centre floor and turned coaching duties over to assistant Mike Riley.<mask> was protesting the NCAA's Proposition 42, which would have denied athletic scholarships to student athletes who failed to qualify academically under standards of the already in effect Proposition 48. <mask> expressed concerns that the proposal would leave many student athletes without a means of paying for their education, as well as what he felt would be the proposal's disproportionate impact on Black athletes. Resignation
On January 8, 1999, <mask> announced his resignation as Georgetown's head coach, citing marriage problems. He was replaced by longtime assistant Craig Esherick. <mask> was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame on October 1, 1999. Esherick was fired in 2004 and replaced by <mask> III, <mask>'s eldest son. At the time the elder <mask> was serving Georgetown in what Rev.Leo J. O'Donovan, university president, referred to as a "coach emeritus" position, assisting on academic, athletic, and community projects. <mask> III coached Georgetown until 2017. <mask> Jr.'s younger son, Ronny <mask>, formerly an assistant coach at Georgetown, was the head coach at Ball State. Life after coaching
After retiring from coaching, <mask> became the presidential consultant for urban affairs at Georgetown University, a basketball commentator for TNT and host of a sports talk show, The <mask> Show, on WTEM in Washington, D.C. He signed a lifetime contract with Clear Channel Radio and WTEM in 2006. Working

masks:
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
John Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
John Thompson
John Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
John Thompson


title: John Thompson (basketball)

texts:
 with Rick Walker, <mask> remained on the show until 2012. <mask> was scheduled to be on American Airlines Flight 77 on  September 11, 2001, but his seat was cancelled.Ten years later,  on The Jim Rome Show, <mask> would reunite with the ticket agent who removed him from Flight 77. Georgetown University's John R. Thompson Intercollegiate Athletic Center was completed in 2016. The lobby includes a statue of <mask>. <mask>'s autobiography, I Came as a Shadow, was published posthumously in December 2020. Death
<mask> died at his home in Arlington, Virginia on August 30, 2020, three days before his 79th birthday. Head coaching record

Source:

See also
 List of NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament Final Four appearances by coach

Notes

References

External links

1941 births
2020 deaths
20th-century African-American sportspeople
African-American basketball coaches
African-American Catholics
American men's basketball players
American Olympic coaches
American Roman Catholics
American sports radio personalities
American television sports announcers
Archbishop Carroll High School (Washington, D.C.) alumni
Basketball coaches from Washington, D.C.
Basketball players from Washington, D.C.
Boston Celtics draft picks
Boston Celtics players
Centers (basketball)
Chicago Bulls expansion draft picks
College basketball announcers in the United States
College men's basketball head coaches in the United States
Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball coaches
Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductees
National Basketball Association broadcasters
National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame inductees
Nike, Inc. people
Parade High School All-Americans (boys' basketball)
Providence Friars men's basketball players
United States men's national basketball team coaches
University of the District of Columbia alumni
21st-century


title: William McGrath

texts:
<mask> (11 December 1916 – 1992) was a loyalist from Northern Ireland who founded the far-right organisation Tara in the 1960s, having also been prominent in the Orange Order until his expulsion due to his paedophilia. A house master in Kincora Boys' Home in East Belfast, in 1981 he was jailed for four years for paedophile activities at the Home. Early years
<mask> was born on 11 December 1916 to a Methodist family living in Earl Street in the Sailortown area of Belfast. <mask> married his English-born wife Kathleen, who served at the nearby Worldwide Evangelisation Crusade, and the two set up home on the Antrim Road before moving to Finaghy. He was a member of the Orange Order and for a time acted as chaplain to the prestigious Fernhill Orange Lodge. <mask> was also a branch member of the Ulster Unionist Party and for a time a delegate to the party, although he did not take a prominent role in party politics. Their house in Finaghy, a large mansion, was named Faith House and became the centre for the Christian Fellowship and Irish Emancipation Centre which they established in 1941, with rooms made available for young people to stay.<mask> travelled widely throughout Northern Ireland preaching his religious message, which included hard-line Ulster loyalist principles. <mask> claimed that Northern Ireland was on the verge of chaos and blamed it on the Provisional Irish Republican Army's supposed turn to communism, which he saw as the enemy of Christianity. According to the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC), as part of his virulent anti-communism, <mask> made contact with clandestine religious groups in Eastern Europe and smuggled in Bibles and religious tracts for their use. <mask>'s message was also highly anti-Catholic, arguing for instance that the Pope had all nuns and priests as part of his private army and that the Society of Jesus was deliberately destroying Ulster Protestant culture. <mask> argued that until the 12th century Ireland had adhered to a local form of Celtic Christianity until Pope Adrian IV had decreed that Henry II of England should invade and force out the native church in

masks:
William McGrath
McGrath
McGrath
McGrath
McGrath
McGrath
McGrath
McGrath
McGrath