title: Greg Tate

texts:
 within the American music industry which undermine and purloin our musical legacy and deny Black artists the expressive freedom and economic rewards that our Caucasian counterparts enjoy as a matter of course". In 1999, <mask> established Burnt Sugar, an improvisational ensemble that varies in size between 13 and 35 musicians and blended a range of genres including funk, free jazz, and psychedelic rock. <mask>, who played guitar and conducted the group, described it in 2004 as "a band I wanted to hear but could not find".Writing
Though initially a freelancer, <mask> quickly became the leading critic on Black culture for the Voice and in that position, one of the leading cultural critics in New York City. He became a staff writer for The Village Voice in 1987, a position he held until 2003. He developed a reputation for "slangy erudition", Hua Hsu wrote: "His best paragraphs throbbed like a party and chattered like a salon; they were stylishly jam-packed with names and reference points that shouldn't have got along but did, a trans-everything collision of pop stars, filmmakers, subterranean graffiti artists, Ivory Tower theorists, and <mask>'s personal buddies, who often came across as the wisest of the bunch." <mask>'s 1986 essay "Cult-Nats Meet Freaky Deke" for the Voice Literary Supplement is widely regarded as a milestone in black cultural criticism; in the essay, he juxtaposed the "somewhat stultified stereotype of the black intellectual as one who operates from a narrow-minded, essentialized notion of black culture" (cultural nationalists, or Cult-Nats) with the freaky "many vibrant colors and dynamics of African American life and art", trying to find a middle ground in order to break down "that

masks: Tate Tate Tate Tate Tate


title: Greg Tate

type: original

texts: bastion of white supremacist thinking, the Western art [and literary] world[s]". His work was also published in The New York Times, The Washington Post, Artforum, DownBeat, Essence, JazzTimes, Rolling Stone, and VIBE. At Vibe he became a columnist in 1992, titling his series "Black-Owned". The Source described <mask> as one of "the Godfathers of hip hop journalism".A key contribution was his conceptualisation of hip-hop as existing on a continuum with jazz, claiming for the former the level of cultural respect and inquiry the latter commanded. In 1992, <mask> published Flyboy in the Buttermilk: Essays on Contemporary America, a collection of 40 essays on culture and politics, drawn from his writing for the Village Voice. Writing for Pitchfork, Allison Hussey said, "It became a definitive work for <mask>", treating subjects like Miles Davis, Public Enemy, and Jean Michel Basquiat. Jelani Cobb called the collection "a clinic on literary brilliance" with significant influence on other writers. This impact on subsequent generations of critics was one of <mask>'s major contributions, with Jon Caramanica writing that "he affected every writer I cared about and learned from — we're all <mask>'s children." <mask> often had the admiration of the musicians he wrote about, like David Bowie and Flea of Red Hot Chili Peppers; Flea cried in appreciation when <mask> reviewed their 1999 album Californication. In 2003, <mask> published Everything But the Burden: What White People Are Taking From Black Culture, an edited collection of 18 Black writers addressing the topic of white appropriation of Black art.The same year, he published Midnight Lightning: Jimi Hendrix And The Black Experience, an appraisal of the rock

masks: Tate Tate Tate Tate Tate Tate Tate Tate


title: Greg Tate

texts:
 legend as a Black icon. In 2016, <mask> published Flyboy 2. In The New Yorker, Hua Hsu wrote that this follow-up to his first collection brought "into sharper focus" <mask>'s interest in what <mask> described as "the way Black people 'think,' mentally, emotionally, physically", and "how those ways of thinking and being inform our artistic choices." Later career
He was the Louis Armstrong Visiting Professor at Columbia University's Center for Jazz Studies in 2009 and a visiting professor of Africana studies at Brown University in 2012. In 2010, he was awarded a United States Artists fellowship. Personal life
<mask> had a daughter, Chinara <mask>, born circa 1979. In New York, he was a longtime resident of Harlem.<mask> died on December 7, 2021, in New York City, at the age of 64. That night, the Apollo Theater in Harlem displayed his name on the marquee in remembrance, its usual response for cultural icons. Works
  Foreword by Henry Louis Gates Jr.
 Editor

 Co-editor with Liz Munsell. Writing the Future: Basquiat and the hip-hop generation. Boston: Museum of Fine Arts. 2020. .

References

Further reading

 Clayton Perry, "Interview: <mask> – Writer, Musician and Producer", April 8, 2012

External links

Articles by <mask> at The Village Voice

 The Independent Ear, "The Passing of an Ironman", Open Sky Jazz, December 13, 2021. African-American journalists
American music critics
20th-century American journalists
21st-century American journalists
20th-century African-American writers
21st-century African-American writers
21st-century African-American musicians
Journalists from New York City
Journalists from Washington, D.C.
American male journalists
Howard University alumni
1957 births
2021

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Greg Tate
Greg Tate


title: Ignacio Ellacuría

texts:
<mask>  (Portugalete, Biscay, Spain, November 9, 1930 – San Salvador, November 16, 1989) was a Spanish-Salvadoran Jesuit, philosopher, and theologian who worked as a professor and rector at the Universidad Centroamericana "José Simeón Cañas" (UCA), a Jesuit university in El Salvador founded in 1965. He and several other Jesuits and two others were assassinated by Salvadoran soldiers in the closing years of the Salvadoran Civil War. His work was defining for the shape UCA took in its first years of existence and the years to come. <mask> was also responsible for the development of formation programs for priests in the Jesuit Central American province. Biography
<mask> joined the Jesuits in 1947 and was commissioned to the Central American republic of El Salvador in 1948. He lived and worked there for much of his life until his bloody assassination in 1989. In 1958, Ellacuría studied theology with Vatican II theologian Karl Rahner in Innsbruck, Austria.He also lived in Ecuador and Spain. <mask>'s academic work was an important contribution to "Liberation Philosophy". This school of philosophy stems from the work of Augusto Salazar Bondy and Leopoldo Zea. It focuses on liberating the oppressed in order "to reach the fullness of humanity". <mask> was also a strong supporter and contributor to Liberation Theology. There are

masks:
Ignacio Ellacuría
Ellacuría
Ellacuría
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title: Ignacio Ellacuría

texts:
 different types of Latin American liberation philosophy. <mask>'s thought represents one of the currents within this philosophical tradition.The political implications of <mask>'s commitment to his ideas met strong opposition from the conservative religious and political forces in El Salvador. This opposition led to Ellacuría's murder by the Salvadoran army in 1989 at his residence in UCA along with five other fellow Jesuit priests and two employees. Their murder marked a turning point in the Salvadoran civil war (see History of El Salvador). On the one hand, it increased international pressures on the Salvadoran government to sign peace agreements with the guerrilla organisation FMLN. On the other, it helped make <mask>'s ideas (until then known only in Latin America and Spain) become known worldwide. Philosophy
<mask>'s philosophy takes as a starting point Xavier Zubiri's (1898–1983) critique of Western philosophy. For Zubiri, ever since Parmenides, Western thought separated sensing from intelligence.This error led to two results. The first one was what Zubiri called "the logification of intelligence" and the second one was what he called "the entification of reality". The "logification of intelligence" implied that intellect was reduced to logos. This view led philosophers to believe that what they called "Being" was

masks: Ellacuría Ellacuría Ellacuría Ellacuría


title: Ignacio Ellacuría

texts: terms of content, he was also critical to Hegel's eurocentric view of history.<mask> rejected as well Marx's view of human beings as objects of their material conditions. He stressed the importance of conscience, human praxis and its possibilities for influencing the course of history, and thereby material conditions themselves. He has been unfairly accused of trying to contaminate theology with Marxism, but the methodological similarities of his thought with Marxism stem from a common Hegelian view of history as progress brought about by overcoming contradictions. Some, as Enrique Dussel, would claim that the similarities between liberation theology and Marx's thought (not to be confused with mainstream interpretations of it) go even beyond that. And they are to be found in more profound common origins of the narrative of liberation in the Judeo-Christian tradition of thought, which Marx also shares. By Historical Theology <mask> meant a way of making theology: to reflect about faith from the historical present and to reflect about the historical present from faith. According to him, all theology is conditioned by its historical present.Historical theology intends to acquire conscience about its historical context and to incorporate it fully. The concept of locus theologicus (theological place) is very important in this

masks: Ellacuría Ellacuría


title: Ignacio Ellacuría

texts:
 academic excellence, an excellence which is needed in order to solve complex social issues of our time. What it does mean, is that the university should be present intellectually where it is needed; to provide science for those without science; to provide skills for those without skills; to be a voice for those without voices; to give intellectual support, for those who do not possess the academic qualifications to make their rights legitimate. References

Selection of Ellacuría's publications
Ellacuría, <mask>, Veinte Años de Historia en El Salvador: Escritos Políticos [VA], three volumes, second edition, San Salvador: UCA Editores, 1993
Ellacuría, <mask>, Escritos Universitarios [EU], San Salvador: UCA Editores, 1999. Ellacuría, <mask>, Filosofía de la Realidad Histórica, San Salvador: UCA Editores, 1990. Ellacuría, <mask>, Escritos Filosóficos [EF], three volumes San Salvador: UCA Editores, 1996–2001. Ellacuría, <mask>, Escritos Teológicos [ET], four volumes, San Salvador: UCA Editores, 2000–2002
Ellacuría, <mask>, "Filosofía y Política" [1972], VA-1, pp. 47–62
Ellacuría, <mask>, "Liberación: Misión y Carisma de la Iglesia" [1973], ET-2, pp.553–584
Ellacuría, <mask>, "Diez Años Después: ¿Es Posible una Universidad Distinta?" [1975], EU, pp. 49–92
Ellacuría, <mask>, "Hacia una Fundamentación del Método Teológico

masks: Ignacio Ignacio Ignacio Ignacio Ignacio Ignacio Ignacio Ignacio Ignacio


title: Ignacio Ellacuría

texts:
 Latinoamericana" [1975], ET-1, pp. 187–218
Ellacuría, <mask>, "Filosofía, ¿Para Qué?" [1976], EF-3, pp. 115–132
Ellacuría, <mask>, "Fundamentación Biológica de la Ética" [1979], EF-3, pp. 251–269
Ellacuría, <mask>, "Universidad y Política" [1980], VA-1, pp.17–46
Ellacuría, <mask>, "El Objeto de la Filosofía" [1981], VA-1, pp. 63–92
Ellacuría, <mask>, "Función Liberadora de la Filosofía" [1985], VA-1, pp. 93–122
Ellacuría, <mask>, "La Superación del Reduccionismo Idealista en Zubiri" [1988], EF-3, pp. 403–430
<mask>, <mask>, "El Desafío de las Mayorías Populares" (1989), EU, pp. 297–306 (an English translation is available in TSSP, pp. 171–176)
Ellacuría, <mask>, "En Torno al Concepto y a la Idea de Liberación" [1989], ET-1, pp. 629–657
Ellacuría, <mask>, "Utopía y Profetismo en América Latina" [1989], ET-2, pp.233–294 (an English translation is available in TSSP, pp. 44–88). About <mask>
Burke, Kevin, The Ground Beneath the Cross: The Theology of <mask>, Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2000. Burke, Kevin; Lassalle-Klein, Robert, Love that Produces Hope. The Thought of <mask>, Colleville, Minnesota: Liturgical Press, 2005. Cerutti, Horacio, Filosofia de la Liberación Latinoamericana, Mexico City: FCE, 1992. Hassett, John; Lacey, Hugh (eds.), Towards a Society that Serves its People: The Intellectual

masks:
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Ignacio Ellacuría


title: Ignacio Ellacuría

texts:
 Contribution of El Salvador’s Murdered Jesuits [TSSP], Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 1991. Lee, Michael, Bearing the Weight of Salvation. The Soteriology of <mask>ía, New York: Herder Book, The Crossroad Publishing Company, 2008. Samour, Héctor, Voluntad de Liberación: El Pensamiento Filosófico de Ignacio Ellacuría, San Salvador: UCA Editores, 2002
 Sols Lucia, José: The Legacy of <mask>, Barcelona: Cristianisme i Justícia, 1998. Sols Lucia, José: La teología histórica de <mask>ría, Madrid: Trotta, 1999. Sols Lucia, José: Las razones de Ellacuría, Barcelona: Cristianisme i Justícia, 2014. Whitfield, Teresa, Paying the Price: <mask> and the Murdered Jesuits of El Salvador, Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1995.External links

 http://www.uca.edu.sv/martires/new/

1930 births
1989 deaths
People from Portugalete
Martyred Roman Catholic priests
Catholic martyrs of El Salvador
Assassinated Salvadoran people
Jesuit martyrs
Basque Roman Catholic priests
20th-century Spanish Roman Catholic theologians
20th-century Spanish Jesuits
Liberation theologians
Roman Catholic missionaries in El Salvador
Catholic philosophers
20th-century Spanish philosophers
Spanish people murdered abroad
Assassinated Spanish people
People murdered in El Salvador
People of the Salvadoran Civil War
Burials in El Salvador
20th-century

masks:
Ignacio Ellacur
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Ignacio Ellacuía


title: Jakob Fuglsang

texts:
<mask> (born 22 March 1985) is a Danish professional road racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam . Before turning professional for , he was a mountain biker racing for Team Cannondale–Vredestein, winning the Under-23 World Cup and Under-23 World Championships. <mask> has finished 7th overall at the Tour de France and 6th at the Giro d'Italia, his best result at a Grand Tour. His best career results are his win in the 2019 Liège-Bastogne-Liège, the 2020 Il Lombardia and his overall wins in both the 2017 and 2019 editions of the Critérium du Dauphiné stage race, in the former of which he won two stages. He has also won several other stage races during his career including Danmark Rundt 3 times in a row from 2008 to 2010, Tour de Luxembourg and Tour of Austria in 2012, and Tour of Slovenia in 2009. Career

Early years (2006–2008)
For the 2006 season <mask> rode his first year as a professional mountain biker for Cannondale-Vredestein. In 2007 <mask> moved to Italy in order to focus on riding his bike.It was a hard year for <mask> as he had no friends in the area and had no visits from his family. Despite being alone it allowed him to focus on his mountain bike career. The biggest event of his 2007 season came in September where he would ride the Under-23 UCI Mountain Bike World Championships. His biggest rival at the event was Swiss rider Nino Schurter. They had competed in GP Tell just weeks before the event where <mask> finished 3rd and Schurter 8th. However, when they approached the final of the race Schurter was in the lead but <mask> was closing in on the Swiss and overtook him on the final lap on an uphill section. <mask> could cross the line as Under-23 World Champion.After the event <mask> got tattooed the rainbow stripes on his right arm. The following year <mask> decided to focus more on road racing, however he would still ride mountain bikes races. After having finished 2nd overall with teammate Roal Paulissen in Cape Epic in 2007,

masks:
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Fuglsang
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Fuglsang
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title: Jakob Fuglsang

texts:
 he came back with Paulissen again the following year and claimed the overall win. He was leading the 2008 edition of Danmark Rundt heading into the last stage. He had been in contact with , and the deal was finally signed the day before he won Danmark Rundt. Despite having signed the contract, <mask>'s manager wanted him to wait as his market value could inflate if he won Danmark Rundt which he did the following day. Team Saxo Bank (2009–2010)

<mask> rode his first World Tour season in 2009, riding for  which was led by Bjarne Riis.He had a great first year with finishing 6th overall in the Volta a Catalunya and Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré. <mask> won his second Danmark Rundt in August and had also won Tour of Slovenia one and a half months previous. He rode his first Grand Tour in August and September when he started in the Vuelta a España. He crashed in the first couple stages when he rode into the back of a tanker due to limiting road control. Later in the season he finished 2nd in the Italian classic Giro dell'Emilia. The following year would be a controversial year for . It was uncertain whether the team would continue in 2011 due to a lack of sponsorship interest.<mask> wanted to stay at the team but got a great offer from  which was enough to persuade him. In June <mask> finished 3rd overall in the Tour de Suisse and won the Danish National Time Trial Championships for the first time in his career. In July 2010, <mask> started his first ever Tour de France. Despite most of the team set to leave in the 2011 season, Riis managed the team well and Andy Schleck would end up winning the race due to Alberto Contador's Clenbuterol case. Following the Tour de France, <mask> won his third Danmark Rundt in a row. In his last race for , <mask> finished 4th in Giro di Lombardia after beating Vincenzo Nibali in a sprint. Leopard Trek (2011–12)

2011: Grand Tour leaders jersey
In the 2011 season, Fuglsang was riding for the new Luxembourgish team  funded by

masks: Fuglsang Fuglsang Fuglsang Fuglsang Fuglsang Fuglsang Fuglsang Fuglsang


title: Jakob Fuglsang

texts:
 Flavio Becca.<mask> had a mixed start to his season with finishing 11th at Tour of Oman before abandoning at Paris-Nice. He finished 3rd on the Time trial at Critérium International and 4th on the Time trial at Tour of the Basque Country. He had to wait until the middle of April to get his first top result of the season. <mask> rode Amstel Gold Race where an attack on Cauberg saw Philippe Gilbert take the victory. <mask> could not quite follow the pace but managed to finish 4th just 5 seconds behind Gilbert. It was decided from the start of the season that <mask> would ride the Tour de France as a domestique for the Schleck brothers, and he showcased great form in his final stage race before the Tour. Delivering yet another great Time trial, <mask> finished 4th overall in the Tour de Suisse.In June he also finished 2nd in the Danish National Time Trial Championships. Arriving at the 2011 Tour de France,  was one of the favorites to take the win. After the first 8 stages, Fränk Schleck was 3rd, <mask> 5th and Andy Schleck 6th. Later in the race <mask> dropped out of the top 10 but the Tour was still a success with Andy Schleck taking a stage win and 2nd overall, and Fränk Schleck taking 3rd overall. <mask> participated in the Vuelta a España where  won the Opening Team Time Trial with Fuglsang crossing the line in first position. This meant that <mask> would wear the Red Leaders jersey on the following stage. <mask> was just the second Danish rider to wear the jersey, which was previously worn by Lars Michaelsen.His teammate Daniele Bennati took over the lead on stage 2. <mask> put in another great Time trial on stage 10 and finished 6th which moved him up to 2nd overall. However, later in the race he would drop to 11th overall. 2012: Excluded from World Tour races
In 2012, <mask> remained with the Schleck brothers, as the team became . He was slated to be his team's leader in the 2012 Giro d'Italia, but had to withdraw due to knee problems and was replaced

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title: Jakob Fuglsang

texts:
 with Fränk Schleck. <mask> later won the Tour de Luxembourg, taking the overall classification jersey in the queen stage to Differdange and then defending his lead with the help of his team for the fourth and final stage in Luxembourg City. The last stage had to be shortened by  by the organizers due to heavy rain.He was then excluded from the Tour de France by the  team management after he had criticized them. He stated that he wanted to race for another squad in the next season since he was not happy with the way things were going within the team. In his book released in collaboration with Rasmus Staghøj in 2018, <mask> wrote that there was no real structure around the team. was the result of a merger between the two teams:  and . During races and training camps the team was often split and racing as two teams, not one. Having phoned the general manager Johan Bruyneel, it was confirmed that <mask> was not riding any more World Tour races in 2012. As <mask> had just won the Danish National Time Trial Championships for the second time in his career, he went to Austria to ride the Tour of Austria.<mask> won stage 4 and the overall race ahead of Steve Morabito of  who finished one minute and 24 seconds behind the Dane. Astana (2013–present)

2013: 7th overall at the Tour de France
<mask> left  at the end of the 2012 season, and joined  on an initial three-year contract from the 2013 season onwards. In the 2013 Tour de France, <mask> was the team leader of Astana. As Dan Martin attacked on stage 9, <mask> saw it as a perfect opportunity to gain time on the other contenders, and attacked with Martin. They got a gap straight away, and started to work together. Inside the final kilometers it was clear to see that the bunch could not catch them. <mask> led out the sprint from the front, and as Martin attacked, he could not follow and had to settle with 2nd place.It was not until stage 13 that <mask> again was on the offence, when  attacked during sections of

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title: Jakob Fuglsang

texts:
 crosswinds. <mask> was the only rider from Astana in the break and finished 4th on the stage, advancing to 6th overall. His efforts on that stage gained praise from his team-mates and staff. From then on, <mask> battled with Dutch rider Bauke Mollema for the 6th place. Eventually he ended up finishing 7th overall, after a good performance in the mountains and the time trials. Later that year he helped team-mate Vincenzo Nibali to the Italian's second place at the Vuelta a España. 2014: Helping Vincenzo Nibali win the Tour de France

Throughout the spring of the 2014 season, <mask> showed he had consistent form at the major World Tour stage races.He was set to help Vincenzo Nibali win the 2014 Tour de France. However the Italian rider showed no results before the Critérium du Dauphiné. On the final stage of the one-week stage race, Nibali attacked but was later dropped due to his efforts. <mask> was then ordered to pace Nibali up the final climb, but when the pace kept getting slower, <mask> was then finally ordered to ride his own chance. This sparked a lot of controversy at Astana since the leader for the Tour de France, was weaker than his domestique. On stage 2 of Tour de France, <mask> attacked a few times until Nibali managed to get away and win the stage in the end. Just a few days later, <mask> and Nibali were riding together on the cobblestone stage and dropped all the other contenders.However, on the final sector of cobblestones, Nibali was once again having problems, and could not close the gap to Lars Boom who rode away in the distance and won the stage. <mask> had to slow down his pace in order to get Nibali to the finish line, and once again <mask> finished second on a Tour de France stage. After the stage, Nibali was first overall and Fuglsang second overall. However, on the first climbing stage, <mask> showed weakness and dropped to fourth overall. On the following stages he dropped out of the top 10, and lost even more time on stage 13 when


title: Jakob Fuglsang

texts:
 he hit a bottle on the downhill to the final climb. The remainder of the race became a challenge for <mask> who finished 36th overall. 2015: Hunting a Tour de France stage win
Having finished 7th overall at both the Tour of Oman and Paris-Nice, <mask> also cracked the top ten in two of the three Ardennes Classics, finishing eighth at La Flèche Wallonne and ninth at Liège–Bastogne–Liège.His main goal of the season was to help Vincenzo Nibali defend his 2014 Tour de France title. However already on the first mountain stage, Nibali looked vulnerable and <mask> was awarded his own chance by the Astana team. <mask> did a great final climb but only finished 13th because of acting as domestique to Nibali. The Astana team then said they were going to focus on Fuglsang for the remainder of the race. However, on the following day Fuglsang lost a lot of time, with Nibali only losing a minute. The final day in the Pyrenees saw the race heading up Plateau de Beille, and Fuglsang was in a 22-man breakaway. As the group was heading up the final climb, more riders were dropped from the group and Joaquim Rodríguez attacked with no one able to match the Spaniard's pace.Rodríguez won the stage with 1:12 down to <mask> who arrived at the soaking wet finish line in 2nd place. In probably his last chance for a stage win, <mask> went all in on stage 18 of the race. He was once again a part of a huge group which became smaller as it approached the Col du Glandon. It was clear that <mask> had a shot at winning the stage, but he was taken down by a motorbike which was about to pass the group. This ended his chances of a stage win and the driver of the motorbike was later ejected from the race. 2016: Olympic Silver medal
As the final preparation race for the 2016 Giro d'Italia, Fuglsang rode the Giro del Trentino. <mask> finished the race in 3rd overall with team-mate Tanel Kangert finishing 2nd overall.The team leader for the Giro, Nibali only finished 21st overall. On the first

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title: Jakob Fuglsang

texts:
 decisive day in the Giro d'Italia, Nibali attacked but was again dropped after his attack. <mask> followed the other contenders and even attacked inside the final kilometer and finished 2nd, and also advancing to 2nd place overall. Two days later <mask> lost time to the other contenders as he punctured on a gravel sector. After making a comeback in the final week of the race, Nibali ended up winning the Giro d'Italia with help from <mask> and his Astana team. At the Tour de France, <mask> was missing form but attacked on the final mountain stage but had no luck in going for the win on that stage. The team leader of Astana, Fabio Aru also cracked on that stage which meant Astana left the Tour de France empty handed.At the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro Fuglsang was in the chaser group descending the final climb, when two of the main-favorites Vincenzo Nibali and Richie Porte crashed. Going into the final kilometers Rafał Majka was alone in the front but an attack from Fuglsang and Greg Van Avermaet meant that a trio had formed inside the last 1.5 kilometers. Going into the sprint <mask> was leading the trio inside the final kilometer, with Van Avermaet opening the sprint inside the final 200 meters beating Fuglsang at the line. This meant a gold medal for Van Avermaet, silver for Fuglsang and bronze for Majka. Following his silver medal in the Olympic Games, Fuglsang started showing more aggressive racing for the following seasons. 2017: Winning the Critérium du Dauphiné

In June 2017 Fuglsang rode the Critérium du Dauphiné alongside Italian team-mate Fabio Aru as the leader. On stage 6, Fuglsang attacked on Mont du Chat, and got a gap on the general classification contenders.However, Aru also attacked a few minutes after which sparked a lot of debate since his team-mate was at the front of the race. Aru reached the top of the climb first with Chris Froome, Richie Porte and <mask> 15 seconds behind. On the downhill Aru was caught and the quartet

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title: Jakob Fuglsang

texts: reached the finish line together with Fuglsang winning the stage. This was a huge relief for <mask> as this was his first win in almost five years, and his first world tour win and first win in Astana colors. On the following day, Fuglsang finished 7th and was the only rider who could keep up with Porte, which meant he maintained his 3rd place in the general classification. On the last day of the race, Fuglsang showed a strong performance. Froome and  did everything to win and attacked early on the stage which cracked race leader Porte.It was clear to see that Froome were doing everything he could to boost his gap down to Porte. However he had used too much energy on the stage, and cracked up the final climb. Dan Martin then attacked and <mask> attacked a little later, and managed to chase down Martin, and blast pass him as <mask> won his second stage in just three days. Not only did he win the stage but Fuglsang also won the overall race, which was the biggest win of his career. Going into the Tour de France, <mask> was now considered one of the top favorites. On the first mountain stage, Fuglsang lost over a minute and started doubting if he had lost the form he had one month earlier. He bounced back on the queen stage of the race on stage 9 that included Mont du Chat which Fuglsang had ridden one month previous at the Critérium du Dauphiné.Having a great knowledge of the climb, <mask> attacked just as in the Dauphiné but once again an attack was made by team-mate Fabio Aru. This sparked a lot of debate as the Italian attacked his own team-mate and attacked when Chris Froome had a mechanical. Eventually <mask> reached the downhill with the other general classification contenders as they hunted down Warren Barguil for the stage win. <mask> attacked inside the final 500 meters but was chased down by Rigoberto Urán and lost his chance for the stage win. Despite losing the stage win, <mask> had gained the 5th place overall. Days later he went down in a crash


title: Jakob Fuglsang

texts:
 in the feeding zone and suffered fractures to his elbow and wrist. He abandoned the race on stage 13.At the Tour of Almaty, <mask> won stage 2 which finished on a climb to Almaty. 2018: Team leader at the Tour de France

At his first race of the season, <mask> finished 3rd in the Spanish stage race "Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana". He scored another top 10 finish one week later at the Vuelta a Murcia, placing 6th. In the middle of February, <mask> rode the Vuelta a Andalucía, where he was 4th overall. <mask> arrived at Paris-Nice with hopes of riding for the general classification, however he was involved in a crash on the first stage, and lost time as he did the previous year. As his team-mate Luis León Sánchez was in the leaders jersey, Fuglsang helped his team-mate throughout the race, but when Sanchez cracked on stage 7, Fuglsang got his own chance with a few kilometers to go, and finished 9th on the stage. His next attempt to improve form after the opening stage races of the year was the first altitude training camp for the Tour de France.His first races back after his training camp were the Ardennes Classics, where he managed to finish 8th at Amstel Gold Race and 10th at Liège–Bastogne–Liège, as his best results. <mask> was ready to race again only two days later, when he started Tour de Romandie. After a disappointing time trial on stage 3, he attacked on the downhill of the last climb on stage 4, and took his first win of the season. He finished inside the bunch on the final stage, which meant he finished 4th overall. <mask> then went to altitude training camp once again to focus for the Tour de France. On 1 June, <mask> published his first book which he made in collaboration with Rasmus Staghøj. His last race before "La Grand Boucle" was Tour de Suisse.<mask> and his Astana team-mates got off to a very bad start to the race, only finishing 20th in the team time trial on stage 1. <mask> recovered and finished 2nd on the queen stage, and delivered

masks: Fuglsang Fuglsang Fuglsang Fuglsang Fuglsang Fuglsang Fuglsang Fuglsang Fuglsang


title: Jakob Fuglsang

texts:
 the best time trial of the general classification contenders on stage 9, advancing <mask> to 2nd place overall. When <mask> arrived at the Tour de France however, his first week was full of chaotic moments. He was ninth on the first stage but with one man down on stage 3, Astana almost lost a minute in the team time trial. As the race hit the region of Brittany, <mask> was dealing with crashes and mechanical problems. He managed to overcome the problems and advanced to 7th place in the general classification after the cobbled classics stage, a stage in which Fuglsang attacked but had no luck of getting away from the bunch. As the race hit the Alps, <mask> was near top 3 overall, but cracked on stage 11 and dropped to 12th overall.For the rest of the race, he was struggling to keep up with the other general classification contenders and finished 12th overall in Paris. <mask> returned to racing after 2.5 weeks at Arctic Race of Norway where he was in the breakaway on stage 2, and finished 9th on the stage. At the Canadian World Tour classic Grand Prix Cycliste de Montréal, <mask> was in a late breakaway with Tim Wellens () and James Knox (), but was brought back by the bunch with 6.2 kilometers to go. In late September, Fuglsang rode the UCI Road World Championships, and finished 20th. One week later, <mask> was 11th at Giro dell'Emilia. 2019: Winning Liege-Bastogne-Liege and the Criterium de Dauphiné
<mask> started his 2019 season at Vuelta a Murcia where he finished 6th in the general classification. He also won the Mountains classification at the race.His next success would already come in the following week, where he won Vuelta a Andalucía in front of other Tour favourites. He rode his first big classic of the season in Strade Bianche where he finished 2nd behind Julian Alaphilippe. <mask> attacked several times in the final but could not drop the Frenchman, who ended up outsprinting <mask> on the last climb. At Tirreno-Adriatico the Astana Team made a


title: Jakob Fuglsang

texts: poor effort in the Team time trial and only finished 13th. On stage 5 to Recanati, <mask> attacked and made a huge effort on the hard stage. He ended up winning and made a jump to 3rd in the general classification which would be his final position in the race. Fuglsang dedicated his win on Stage 5 to his former team-mate Michele Scarponi.In his next race at Tour of the Basque Country, <mask> rode in honour of his team-mate Ion Izagirre who would go on to win the overall race. Izaguirre took the race lead on the final day from Emanuel Buchmann, who would also make an error in the final turn. The German cyclist took the wrong turn which caused him to lose several seconds and ultimately his podium place. However the race jury decided to reinstate Buchmann on the podium, which dropped Fuglsang down to 4th place overall. Fuglsang found the decision "ridiculous" and said he had never seen anything like it before. <mask> rode an amazing Ardennes Classics week where he finished on the podium in all three races. At Amstel Gold Race, Fuglsang rode away with Alaphilippe, and they looked to fight out the win, however they slowed down drastically in the final kilometre which allowed the chasing group to bridge the gap to the leaders.Ultimately <mask> finished 3rd, and Alaphilippe 4th. At La Flèche Wallonne Fuglsang attacked on Muur de Huy, and only Alaphilippe could follow. It was once again a battle between Fuglsang and Alaphilippe as the Frenchman outsprinted the Dane. At the final classics race Liège–Bastogne–Liège, <mask> was the favourite, and he delivered despite huge pressure. He attacked in the final stages and dropped everyone, however he nearly crashed with 3 kilometres to go, but a miraculous save from <mask> secured him his first win in a monument classics. At his final race before the Tour de France, <mask> finished 3rd on Stage 2 at Critérium du Dauphiné, and proved he was one of the strongest candidates for the overall Tour win. He would take the yellow

masks: Fuglsang Fuglsang Fuglsang Fuglsang Fuglsang Fuglsang Fuglsang


title: Jakob Fuglsang

texts:
 jersey on the penultimate day after attacking and dropping Adam Yates.His nearest rival for the overall win, Yates abandoned the race due to a fever. Thibaut Pinot tried an attack inside the final two kilometres, however <mask> quickly closed it down, and won his second Critérium du Dauphiné. 2020: Second monument win
<mask> started his 2020 campaign with a repeat victory in the Spanish stage race Vuelta a Andalucía. Aside from winning the general classification, <mask> also won two stages and finished 2nd on two other occasions. After the racing resumed in August, <mask> started with a 5th-place finish in the Italian neo-classic Strade Bianche, and a week later, he managed to come 2nd in the Tour de Pologne. On 15 August he took his first victory after the lockdown as he soloed his way to victory in the Italian monument race Il Lombardia. The victory in Lombardy was Fuglsang's second monument win, and it also marked the first time a Danish cyclist won the race.In the 2020 UCI Road World Championships, <mask> finished 5th in the road race and thus improved on his previous best result, a 12th-place finish from the road race in 2019. <mask> came into the road race as a top favourite and rode a tactical race until the last ascent up Cima Gallisterna, where he came up just short against his classics rival and the eventual race winner Julian Alaphilippe. Alaphilippe escaped on the last climb and soloed to victory, while <mask> lost the sprint for silver and bronze medals in a chase group. He contested the Giro d'Italia, finishing sixth overall – his best Grand Tour finish to that point. Personal life
<mask> lives in Monaco with his wife Loulou, whom he married in 2015. The couple have a daughter, Jamie Lou who was born in June 2017. Before moving to Monaco, <mask> and Loulou lived in Luxembourg where <mask> trained together with Andy Schleck and Fränk Schleck.His wife Loulou gave up her own chances of a modelling career in order to support <mask> in his

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Jakob
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title: Mike Castle

texts:
<mask> (born July 2, 1939) is an American lawyer and politician who was governor of Delaware (1985–92) and the U.S. representative for  (1993–2011). He is a member of the Republican Party. The district includes the entire state of Delaware and is the oldest intact surviving district in the nation. He was the longest-serving U.S. Representative in the state's history. Before his election to Congress, <mask> served as a member of the Delaware General Assembly, starting in the State House of Representatives (1966–67) and then in the State Senate (1968–76). He was the 20th lieutenant governor of Delaware from 1981 to 1985, and the 69th governor of Delaware from 1985 to 1992. On October 6, 2009, <mask> announced his candidacy in the 2010 special election for the seat in the United States Senate held by Democrat Ted Kaufman.Kaufman, appointed by Governor Ruth Ann Minner to fill the vacancy created by Joe Biden (who resigned to become Vice President of the United States), was not a candidate in the election. The election determined who would fill the balance of Biden's term, which ended on January 3, 2015. In one of the most surprising election results of 2010, <mask> lost the Republican primary to Christine O'Donnell. He would have been heavily favored in the general election against Democrat Chris Coons, who defeated O'Donnell by 17 percentage points. <mask> has acknowledged drafting the bill which became law and created the trillion-dollar coin controversy by apparently authorizing the United States Department of Treasury to mint platinum coinage in any denomination. He is a member of the ReFormers Caucus of Issue One. Early life and education
<mask> was born in Wilmington, Delaware,

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Michael Newbold Castle
Castle
Castle
Castle
Castle
Castle


title: Mike Castle

texts:
 the son of Louisa Johnston (née Bache) and James Manderson <mask>, Jr. One of his maternal great-great-grandfathers was Virginia Senator John W. Johnston, and <mask>'s fifth great-grandfathers were founding fathers Benjamin Franklin and Daniel Carroll.<mask>'s father was a patent lawyer for DuPont, a firm so central to the city that it was long known in Wilmington simply as "the company." After graduating from Tower Hill School in 1957, he attended Hamilton College in Clinton, Oneida County, New York. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in economics from Hamilton in 1961. While at Hamilton, <mask> was a brother of the Alpha Delta Phi fraternity. In 1964, he earned a Juris Doctorate degree from Georgetown University Law Center in Washington, D.C. He was admitted to both the Delaware Bar and the Washington, D.C. Bar that same year. Family
<mask> and Jane DiSabatino married on May 23, 1992; they have no children.Both are Roman Catholics. Professional and political career
Following his admission to the bar, <mask> returned to Wilmington and joined Connolly, Bove and Lodge, working as an associate (1964–1973) and later partner (1973–1975). A Republican, he served as Deputy Attorney General of Delaware from 1965 to 1966, and was elected to the Delaware House of Representatives in 1966. He served as a state representative for two years before winning a seat in the Delaware Senate, where he remained for eight years. He also served as minority leader from 1975 to 1976. In 1976, <mask> left the state legislature and returned to the full-time practice of law, founding his own firm with Carl Schnee (who was later nominated as U.S. Attorney for the District of Delaware by President Bill

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Castle
Castle
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Michael Castle
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title: Mike Castle

texts:
 Clinton in 1999). He returned to politics in 1980, when he was recruited to run for Lieutenant Governor of Delaware by Governor Pete du Pont.He defeated Democratic state senator Thomas B. Sharp, with 59% to 40% of the vote. He served from 1981 to 1985, and headed panels on education and drunk driving. Governor of Delaware

As the hand-picked choice of the popular Governor du Pont, he easily won election as Governor of Delaware, defeating former Delaware Supreme Court Justice William T. Quillen. In the campaign, <mask> was criticized for being a shadow of his mentor and only promising an extension of du Pont's program. Delaware voters however elected him to another term in 1988 when he defeated Democrat Jacob Kreshtool by a wide margin, and is the last time a Republican won a governor election in the state. <mask> served two terms, cutting the second one slightly short when he resigned to begin his first term as U.S. Representative.U. S. House of Representatives

Committee assignments
 Committee on Education and Labor
 Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Elementary and Secondary Education (Ranking Member)
 Subcommittee on Higher Education, Lifelong Learning, and Competitiveness
 Committee on Financial Services
 Subcommittee on Capital Markets, Insurance, and Government-Sponsored Enterprises
 Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and Consumer Credit
 Subcommittee on Domestic Monetary Policy and Technology

In 1992, <mask> could not run again for Governor, due to constitutional term limits. The result was what became known as "the Swap." <mask> ran for the seat of U.S. Representative Tom Carper and Carper ran for Governor. Delaware's political leadership had quietly worked out the

masks: Castle Castle Castle Castle


title: Mike Castle

texts: arrangement and retained the services of two very popular office holders. <mask> was first elected U.S. Representative in 1992, defeating former Lieutenant Governor Shien Biau Woo. Since then, he won election by wide margins eight times, defeating Democrats Carol Ann DeSantis in 1994, Dennis E. Williams in 1996 and 1998, Michael C. Miller in 2000 and 2002, Paul Donnelly in 2004, Dennis Spivack in 2006, and Karen Hartley-Nagle in 2008. <mask> was the co-chair of several Congressional caucuses, including the Diabetes Caucus, the Community College Caucus, the Biomedical Research Caucus and the Passenger Rail Caucus.He was also considered one of the most moderate Republicans in the U.S. House. In the wake of Tom DeLay's indictment in September 2005, liberal columnist E.J. Dionne named <mask> as one of four lawmakers capable of leading an anticorruption reform of the Republican Party. <mask> was a member of various moderate/liberal Republican Organizations, such as Republicans For Environmental Protection, The Republican Majority For Choice, Republicans For Choice and Christine Todd Whitman's Its My Party Too. He is pro-choice and supports some gun control measures. He voted against a constitutional amendment that would have banned same-sex marriage. The non-partisan National Journal gave <mask> an ideological composite score of 59% conservative and 41% liberal.<mask>'s centrist positions served him well in a state that trended increasingly Democratic during his tenure in the House. Delaware had long been reckoned as a bellwether, but has voted Democratic in every presidential election since 1992, due almost entirely to heavily Democratic New Castle County. At the same time, his

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Castle
Castle
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Castle


title: Mike Castle

texts: centrist record made him the target of conservative groups such as Club for Growth, who ranked him the least conservative Republican in the U.S. House in 2008, and RemoveRINOs, who, in April 2010, named him the Ace of Spades on its most-wanted list. In February 2004, <mask> sponsored H.R. 3831 to reauthorize the assault weapons ban of 1994. The bill was co-sponsored by 11 Republican colleagues and 129 Democrats. In June 2008, Rep. Mark Kirk, R-IL, introduced H.R.6257 to reinstate the ban, and <mask> was one of the bill's four Republican co-sponsors. Both bills died in committee. <mask> cosponsored the Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act. The bill proposed expanding the number of embryonic stem cell lines that are eligible for federally funded research, expecting that this funding would generate more research and ultimately greater progress in developing new treatments for a wide range of medical conditions. Presently, the only embryonic stem cell lines eligible for federal funded research were derived before August 9, 2001. This legislation removes that date restriction, along with proposing stronger ethical requirements. After successfully passing both the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House, it received U.S. President George W. Bush's first presidential veto in July 2006.In December 2010, <mask> was one of fifteen Republican House members to vote in favor of repealing the United States military's "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" ban on openly gay service members. <mask> suffered two minor strokes during the 2006 campaign, but fully recovered. Considering the general Democratic sweep of other offices, he won the election comfortably, but with a greatly reduced margin over previous years.

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title: Mike Castle

texts:
 Despite the increased Democratic sweep of the 2008 election, he, unlike many Republicans, managed to increase his margin of victory, winning over Democratic challenger Karen Hartley-Nagle by 23 points. Considering his moderate profile, popularity, and long history of service to the state, his victory was not considered surprising. <mask> appeared in the documentary, Keeping the Peace, which focused on Michael Berg's 'anti-war' campaign for <mask>'s congressional seat in 2006. It premiered at the Philadelphia Independent Film Festival in 2009 and won the Audience Award.On November 9, 2009, Congressman <mask>'s District was profiled by Stephen Colbert in his segment "Better Know a District." 2010 Senate campaign

In 2010, Congressman <mask> ran to be the Republican candidate to fill the seat of former Senator Joe Biden, who had become Vice President on January 20, 2009. <mask> was defeated in the Republican primary on September 14, 2010, by Christine O'Donnell, the Tea Party favorite. The primary drew 57,000 voters, a small slice of the overall electorate. After the primary, Fairleigh Dickinson University's PublicMind twice polled Delaware voters, running a hypothetical match-up between <mask> and the Democratic candidate, Chris Coons; in it, <mask> beat Coons by a 21-point margin (54%–34%) and also had a favorable rating of 48% compared to O'Donnell's 34%. <mask> refused to support O'Donnell in the Senate campaign against Coons. Coons went on to defeat O'Donnell decisively in the general election.In June 2010, <mask> was one of only two Republicans to vote in favor of the DISCLOSE Act, intended to limit spending on political campaigns by corporations in the wake of the Supreme

masks: Castle Castle Castle Castle Castle Castle Castle Castle Castle


title: Mike Castle

texts:
 Court's decision in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission. The bill requires added disclosure for political spending by corporations and prohibits some corporate political spending. Town hall
A town hall style meeting organized by <mask> to discuss health care reform with constituents was featured on the Drudge Report with the headline "VIDEO: Congressman's town hall erupts over Obama birth certificate ...". The story was linked to a tape documenting a few minutes of the event and hosted on YouTube. The incident sparked discussion of the topic in relation to the moderate Republican congressman and commentators' surprise at the audience reaction. <mask> was heckled and booed after calmly responding to a protester, "If you're referring to the President there, he is a citizen of the United States." Reporting in the international press on the explosion of interest in the subject focused on the central role of the <mask> incident.The British newspaper The Guardian reported:But the real impact has been a video that has garnered hundreds of thousands of hits on the web (in which Congressman) <mask>, address(es) a town hall meeting on health care in Delaware last month when a woman suddenly stands up waving a bunch of papers ... The encounter was a warning to Republican officials how far the conspiracy theory has permeated parts of their party. Almanac
Elections are held the first Tuesday after November 1. Members of the Delaware General Assembly take office the second Tuesday of January. State Senators have a four-year term and State Representatives have a two-year term. The Governor and Lieutenant Governor take office the third Tuesday of January and have four-year terms.

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Castle
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title: Penny Colman

texts:
<mask> is an author of books, essays, stories, and articles for all ages. In 2005, her social history, Corpses, Coffins, and Crypts: A History of Burial, was named one of the 100 Best of the Best Books for the 21st Century by members of the Young Adult Library Services Association (YALSA), a division of the American Library Association (ALA). Early life
<mask> was born Penelope Granger Morgan on September 2, 1944, in Denver, Colorado, to her father, Norman Charles Morgan, and her mother, Marija (known as Maritza) Leskovar Morgan. She lived in Seattle, Washington, Portland, Oregon, and Lexington, Kentucky, before her parents settled in north Warren, Pennsylvania, in 1949. Here, Colman, her parents, and her three brothers, all lived on the grounds of Warren State Hospital, a mental hospital where her father worked as a psychiatrist. In 1953, when Colman was nine years old, her parents bought a farm  from the hospital. This same year, Colman's mother joined the staff of the local newspaper as a photographer and journalist and her father began writing a weekly column, "Everyday Psychology," for several newspapers.In 1962, Colman graduated from high school and in the fall she attended Western College for Women in Oxford, Ohio. After two years of college, Colman dropped out of college and decided to hitchhike through Europe. After she returned from Europe, her older brother Jon died from viral pneumonia at the age of twenty and her father died three years later from terminal cancer. Despite hardship, Colman graduated from The University of Michigan; earned a master of arts in teaching from Johns Hopkins University. Then she married Robert "Bob" <mask> and had three sons, Jonathan, and twins; David and Stephen. After twenty-five years, Colman and her husband were divorced. She now lives and writes in Englewood, New Jersey.Non-fiction writing genre

Colman writes predominantly in the genre of nonfiction and most often about women. She attributes her interest in the genre to parental influence. During <mask>'s

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Penny Colman
Penny Colman
Colman
Penny Colman


title: Penny Colman

texts: youth, her mother worked as a newspaper photo-journalist and Colman accompanied her on various assignments. Colman’s father, a psychiatrist, wrote a weekly column that appeared in several newspapers. Immersed in these experiences during her formative years, she developed a belief “that nonfiction is a valuable vehicle for sharing true stories and discussing issues and ideas". Throughout her childhood, Colman enjoyed family visits to museums, historical sites, and landmarks igniting an interest in history that continues today. She recognized the void in the historical record of women’s accomplishments and their subsequent impact on the nation (USA).She has written twelve nonfiction books concerning women’s struggles, achievements and contributions beginning to fill that void. Her latest book, Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony: A Friendship that Changed History due for release March 2011, continues the effort. In her book, Adventurous Women: Eight True Stories about Women Who Made a Difference, <mask> defines her objective in this manner, "My intent is not to replace men but to add women (4). All of her books require extensive and meticulous research conducted solely by Colman and often includes "shoe leather research". <mask> explains her motivations for becoming a writer, "I became a writer because there are things that I have to say. Things that I have to write. Things that I feel passionate about, such as the importance of thinking and learning, of equality and justice, and of sharing and caring".Rosie the Riveter: Women Working on the Home Front in World War II received the Orbis Pictus Honor Award for Outstanding Nonfiction from the NCTE and an International Reading Association’s Teachers’ Choice and Young Adult Choice. Her book of essays, Adventurous Women: Eight True Stories About Women Who Made A Difference, was named a Notable Trade Book. Since 2003, Colman has been a distinguished lecture at Queens College, the City University of New York. Her academic writings include, “A New Way to

masks: Colman Colman


title: Penny Colman

texts:
 Adventurous Women is listed on several independent and library reading lists for school age readers. Corpses, Coffins, and Crypts: A History of Burial is an illustrated social history of the subjects of death and burial across cultures written by <mask>man. The comprehensive text, enriched with true stories both humorous and poignant, includes a list of burial sites of famous people, images in the arts associated with death, fascinating epitaphs and gravestone carvings, a chronology and a glossary, and over a hundred black-and-white photographs, most of which were taken by the author.. It was named one of the 100 Best of the Best Books for the 21st Century. Rosie the Riveter: Women Working on The Home Front In World War II is an illustrated social history of the lives and contributions of women workers during World War II written by <mask>.There are more than sixty archival black-and-white photographs (including one of Norma Jeane Baker Dougherty, who later changed her name to Marilyn Monroe), famous posters, advertisements, and cartoons. The author explains the origins of the phrase “Rosie the Riveter.” There are a Select List of Women’s Wartime Jobs, Facts & Figures about Women War Workers, Chronology, and an extensive bibliography. Rosie the Riveter received the Orbis Pictus Honor Award for Outstanding Nonfiction and an International Reading Association’s Teachers’ Choice and Young Adult Choice. Awards
Awards for Rosie the Riveter: Women Working on the Home Front in World War II
 A School Library Journal Best Book of the Year
 A Junior Library Guild Selection
 An IRA Teachers’ Choice
 An IRA Young Adult Choice
 An NCTE Orbis Pictus Honor Book for Outstanding Nonfiction
 An ALA Best Book for Young Adults
 An ALA Notable Children’s Book
 A Bulletin Blue Ribbon Book
 A New York Public Library Book for the Teen Age. Awards for Girls: A History of Growing up Female in America
 Honored by the Women of the New Jersey State Legislature
 Parents' Choice Awards, 2000
 Book of the Month Club selection, 2000

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Penny Colman


title: Penny Colman

texts:
 Best Book for the Teen Age List, New York Public Library, 2001

Awards for Where the Action Was: Women War Correspondents in World War II
 ALA Notable Children's Book citation, American Library Association, 2003
 Notable Children's Trade Book in the Social Studies, CSC/CBC

Awards for Toilets, Bathtubs, Sinks and Sewers: A History of the Bathroom
 Children's Book of the Year Awards
 Child Study Association and Bank Street College of Education Recommended Book for Reluctant Readers citation

Award for A Woman Un-afraid: The Achievements of Frances Perkins
 Notable Children's Trade Book in the Social Studies, CSC/CBC

Award for Mother Jones and the March of the Mill Children
 Notable Children's Trade Book in the Social Studies, CSC/CBC

Award for Strike! : The Bitter Struggle of American Workers from Colonial Times to the Present
 Notable Children's Trade Book in the Social Studies, CSC/CBC

Additional Honors
 Lidman Prize Competition, Silver Award, 1990, for Stamps
 Paula A. Witty Short Story Award nomination, International Reading Association for But Not Ms. Anderson
 Best Book of the Year citation, Publishers Weekly, for Corpses, Coffins, and Crypts: A History of Burial
 The American Library Association Best of the Best for the Twenty-first Century
 International Reading Association Teacher's Choice and Young Readers' Choice
 Publishers Weekly and School Library Journal Best Book of the Year
 National Council of English Teacher's Orbis Pictures Honor Award for Outstanding Nonfiction

References

Bibliography
“Autobiography Feature” in Something About the Author (2005, volume 160, pp.49–68)
<mask>, <mask>. Adventurous Women: Eight True Stories about Women Who Made a Difference. New York: Henry Holt, 2006. Print. External links

Macmillan.com
Scholastic.com
Answers.com

1944 births
Living people
American non-fiction writers
Children's non-fiction writers
Western College for Women alumni
University of Michigan alumni
Johns Hopkins University alumni
American women non-fiction writers
21st-century

masks: Colman Penny


title: Bob Charles (golfer)

texts:
Sir <mask>  (born 14 March 1936) is a New Zealand professional golfer. His achievements over five decades rank him among the most successful left-handed golfers of all time, being the first lefty to win a golf major, winning more than 70 titles, and beating his age twice during a tournament as a 71-year-old. Although <mask> plays golf left-handed, he is naturally right-handed. Early years
Born in Carterton, a small town in the Wairarapa district in New Zealand's North Island, <mask> lived in Masterton where he worked as a bank teller. He won the New Zealand Open at Heretaunga on 8 November 1954, as an 18-year-old amateur. <mask> decided to hone his skills as an amateur first, and remained in his bank employment for a further six years. He represented New Zealand several times in international amateur tournaments during this period.Professional career
<mask> turned professional in 1960 and the next year won the New Zealand PGA Championship and soon after ventured overseas to the European and North American circuits. In 1963, <mask> won his first PGA Tour event in the United States, the Houston Classic, the first PGA Tour event won by a left-handed golfer. Later that year he won The Open Championship at Royal Lytham and St. Annes. After four rounds (68-72-66-71) his 277 was level with American Phil Rodgers. <mask> won the 36-hole playoff by eight shots. <mask> has won about 80 tournaments around the world. As well as his PGA Tour victories, his win in the 1969 World Matchplay Championship was considered one of his best.He won the Senior British Open 30 years after winning his British Open title. He remains, along with Michael Campbell, one of only two New Zealanders to win a men's major golf championship. In 2007 <mask> became the oldest golfer to make a cut on the European Tour at the Michael Hill New Zealand Open. <mask> shot a 68 in the second round, beating his age by three strokes. He would go on to finish in a tie for 23rd place. <mask>'s move to the Senior PGA Tour (now

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title: Bob Charles (golfer)

texts:
 called PGA Tour Champions) was very lucrative and successful with 23 titles; and in three years 1988, 1989 and 1993, he recorded lowest scoring average. He finished second on the European Seniors Tour's 2007 Wentworth Senior Masters at the age of 71.He was the first left-hander to win a major, but also the first lefty to be inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame, in the veterans category. He was inducted in 2008. He would remain the only lefty inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame until Phil Mickelson was elected in 2011. At the Senior British Open Championship in 2010, <mask> announced in an ESPN interview that he would retire from golf, stating that he was "74 years old, traveling this world for 50 years, and it's time to slow down and spend more time on my farm in New Zealand with my family." Personal life

In the 1971 Queen's Birthday Honours, <mask> was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, for services to sport. In the 1992 New Year Honours, he was promoted to Commander of the Order of the British Empire, for services to golf. In the 1999 New Year Honours, <mask> was appointed a Knight Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to golf.In the 2011 New Year Honours 2011, <mask> was appointed as a Member of the Order of New Zealand, New Zealand's highest civilian honour, for services to New Zealand. In December 1962, <mask> married Verity Joan Aldridge in Johannesburg, South Africa. They met three years previously at the Commonwealth Golf tournament when it was held in South Africa. The golfers Denis Hutchinson and <mask>y served as groomsmen. They had two children, Beverly and David. David is a golf director in the United States. He is a successful golf course designer having had major input into the Formosa Country Club east of Auckland, Millbrook at the resort town of Queenstown, and The Dunes course at Matarangi on the Coromandel Peninsula.He was also consultant to the Clearwater course, near Christchurch, designed by golf

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Bobby Verwe


title: Bob Charles (golfer)

texts:
 architect John Darby. <mask> has played in the Gary Player Invitational several times to assist Gary Player raise funds for various underprivileged children's causes. Professional wins (80)

PGA Tour wins (6)

PGA Tour playoff record (1–2)

European Tour wins (4)

European Tour playoff record (0–1)

Sunshine Tour wins (1)

PGA Tour of Australasia wins (5)

*Note: The 1973 City of Auckland Classic was shortened to 54 holes due to rain. PGA Tour of Australasia playoff record (0–2)

Tournament Players Series wins (1)

Tournament Players Series playoff record (1–0)

European circuit wins (6)
 1961 Bowmaker Tournament
 1962 Swiss Open, Daks Tournament (tie with Dai Rees), Engadine Open
1963 Open Championship
 1969 Piccadilly World Match Play Championship

New Zealand circuit wins (19)
1954 New Zealand Open (as an amateur)
1961 New Zealand PGA Championship, Caltex Tournament
1962 Caltex Tournament
1963 Wattie's Tournament
1966 New Zealand Open, Wattie's Tournament, Metalcraft Tournament, Forest Products Tournament (tie with Tony Jacklin)
1967 New Zealand Wills Masters (tie with Martin Roesink), Caltex Tournament (tie with Peter Thomson), Wattie's Tournament
1968 Wattie's Tournament, Caltex Tournament
1969 Spalding Masters
1970 New Zealand Open
1971 Otago Charity Classic, Caltex Tournament
1972 Spalding Masters

Other wins (1)

Senior PGA Tour wins (25)

*Note: The 1988 Pepsi Senior Challenge was shortened to 36 holes due to rain. Senior PGA Tour playoff record (2–8)

European Senior Tour wins (1)

European Senior Tour playoff record (0–1)

Other senior wins (13)
1986 Mazda Champions (with Amy Alcott)
1987 Mauna Lani Invitational
1988 Fuji Electric Grandslam, 1st National Bank Classic
1989 Fuji Electric Grandslam
1990 Fuji Electric Grandslam, Kintetsu Home Senior, Daikyo Senior Invitational
1991 Kintetsu Home Senior
1998 Office Depot Father/Son Challenge (with son David)
2004 Liberty Mutual Legends of Golf – Raphael Division (with Stewart Ginn)
2009 Liberty Mutual Legends of Golf –


title: Colin Corkery

texts:
<mask> (born 1971 in Cork, Ireland) is a former Irish sportsperson. He played Gaelic football with his local club Nemo Rangers and was a member of the Cork senior inter-county team from 1993 until 2004. Playing career

Club
<mask> played his club football with the Nemo Rangers club on the south side of Cork city, with whom he has had a number of successes. He first came to prominence as a player on the club's minor team that captured the Cork Minor Football Championship title in 1989. <mask> subsequently joined the Nemo Rangers senior team. He secured a county championship winners' medal in this grade in 1993, following a nine-point defeat of near rivals St. Finbarr's. Nemo later represented Cork in the provincial club championship and even reached the final of that competition.A 1–17 to 0–4 drubbing of Kilmurray Ibrickane gave <mask> a Munster club winners' medal. He later lined out in his first All-Ireland club final, with Mayo's Castlebar Mitchels providing the opposition. A goal after just ten seconds helped Nemo to eventually secure a 3–11 to 0–8 victory. With that <mask> collected an All-Ireland club winners' medal. By this stage Kavanagh had also joined the Nemo Rangers senior team. He secured a county championship winners' medal in this grade in 2000, following a ten-point defeat of divisional side Carbery. Nemo later represented Cork in the provincial club championship and even reached the final of that competition.A 0–11 to 0–7 defeat of Glenflesk gave Kavanagh a Munster club winners' medal. He later lined out in the foot-and-mouth delayed All-Ireland club final, with Mayo's Crossmolina providing the opposition. Nemo looked to be in the driving seat, however, a second-half comeback, inspired by Ciarán McDonald, saw the momentum switch to the Mayo side. A late <mask> goal narrowed the deficit to one point, however, Nemo were

masks:
Colin Corkery
Corkery
Corkery
Corkery
Corkery
Colin Corkery


title: Colin Corkery

texts: eventually and narrowly defeated by 0–16 to 1–12. <mask> secured a second county championship winners' medal in 2000, following a ten-point defeat of divisional side Carbery. Nemo later reached the final of the provincial club championship. An 0–11 to 0–7 defeat of Glenflesk gave <mask> a second Munster club winners' medal.He later lined out in the foot-and-mouth delayed All-Ireland club final, with Mayo's Crossmolina providing the opposition. Nemo looked to be in the driving seat, however, a second-half comeback, inspired by Ciarán McDonald, saw the momentum switch to the Mayo side. A late goal by <mask> narrowed the deficit to one point, however, Nemo were eventually and narrowly defeated by 0–16 to 1–12. In 2001 <mask> secured a third county championship title as Nemo Rangers trounced Bantry Blues in the final. A third Munster club winners' medal was quickly captured, after a 1–11 to 0–10 defeat of Fethard. <mask> subsequently lined out in his second All-Ireland club final, this time with Ballinderry providing the opposition. The championship decider was switched to Semple Stadium because of the reconstruction of Croke Park, however, a change of venue did not suit Nemo.Goals by Gerard Cassidy and Declan Bateson gave the Derry side a 2–10 to 0–9 victory. It was a second consecutive All-Ireland defeat for Nemo. 2002 saw Nemo becoming the first team in nearly sixty years to win three county championship titles in-a-row. A third consecutive Munster club title quickly followed for <mask>, as Nemo trounced Monaleen of Limerick by 4–15 to 0–6. For the third successive year <mask> subsequently lined out in the All-Ireland club final, however, Nemo faced the prospect of becoming three-in-a-row losers. Crossmolina provided the opposition for the second time in three years and the game was a close affair. <mask> scored six points to give Nemo

masks: Corkery Corkery Corkery Corkery Corkery Corkery Corkery Corkery


title: Colin Corkery

texts:
 a 0–14 to 1–9 victory.At the third time of asking <mask> had finally captured a second All-Ireland club winners' medal. Inter-county
<mask> first came to prominence on the inter-county scene as a member of the Cork minor football team in the late 1980s. He was a non-playing substitute in 1988 as Cork were defeated by Kerry in the Munster final. <mask> joined the starting fifteen in 1989, however, Cork suffered the same fate in the provincial decider. That same year <mask> was also a member of the Cork under-21 football team. He missed out on the team's Munster Under-21 Championship final victory, however, he came on as a substitute in the subsequent All-Ireland final. Galway provided the opposition on that occasion and a close game developed.At the full-time whistle Cork were the champions by 2–8 to 1–10 and <mask> picked up an All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship winners' medal. <mask> was expected to join the Cork senior team, however, in 1990 he went to Australia and played Australian Rules Football with Carlton. He returned to Ireland in 1991 and, as expected, joined the Cork senior football panel. In 1993 <mask> made his senior championship debut for Cork. In that game against Clare he scored a remarkable 2–5. Cork later defeated Tipperary in the provincial final by 1–16 to 1–8, giving <mask> his first Munster winners' medal. Cork subsequently qualified for the All-Ireland final, with Derry providing the opposition.Things did not go to plan as 'the Rebels' were reduced to fourteen men when Tony Davis was harshly red-carded. Séamus Downey scored the winning goal as Derry secured their first All-Ireland with a 1–14 to 2–8 victory. In spite of this defeat <mask> was later presented with an All-Star award. <mask> added a second Munster winners' medal to his collection in 1994 following another victory over Tipperary. Cork,

masks: Corkery Corkery Corkery Corkery Corkery Corkery Corkery Corkery Corkery Corkery


title: Colin Corkery

texts:
 however, were later defeated by eventual champions Down in the All-Ireland semi-final. In 1994 <mask> won a third consecutive Munster title as Kerry fell in the provincial decider. Once again Cork were subsequently defeated by eventual All-Ireland champions Dublin in the All-Ireland semi-final.Cork lost their provincial crown for the next few seasons, however, in 2002 <mask>, who returned to football after a heart condition, tasted success once again. Tipperary provided the opposition in the provincial decider, however, the game ended in a draw. After a thrilling draw Cork trounced Tipperary by 1–23 to 0–7 in the subsequent replay. It was <mask>'s fourth Munster winners' medal and his first as captain. The subsequent All-Ireland semi-final pitted Cork against Kerry. It was an historic occasion as it was the first time that these rival teams had met in Croke Park. However Cork were trounced on a score line of 3–19 to 2–7.The year ended with the Cork hurling team going on strike. In turn, the football team joined in a sympathy strike. The players, who had been seeking better conditions, refused to play or train with the county again until the dispute with the county board was resolved. Following the strike the fortunes of the Cork football team took a turn for the worse. A series of defeats in 2003 and 2004 saw the Cork football team reach an all-time low. <mask> retired from inter-county football following the 2004 championship. Inter-provincial
<mask> also lined out with Munster in the inter-provincial football competition.He played with his province in 1995, 1996 and 1997, however, Munster were defeated on all three occasions. Career statistics

Club

References

1971 births
Living people
Nemo Rangers Gaelic footballers
Cork inter-county Gaelic footballers
Munster inter-provincial Gaelic footballers
Irish players of Australian rules

masks: Corkery Corkery Corkery Corkery Corkery


title: James Montgomery (poet)

texts:
<mask> (4 November 1771 – 30 April 1854) was a Scottish-born hymn writer, poet and editor, who eventually settled in Sheffield. He was raised in the Moravian Church and theologically trained there, so that his writings often reflect concern for humanitarian causes, such as the abolition of slavery and the exploitation of child chimney sweeps. Early life and poetry
<mask> was born at Irvine in south-west Scotland, the son of a pastor and missionary of the Moravian Brethren. He was sent to be trained for the ministry at the Moravian School at Fulneck, near Leeds, while his parents left for the West Indies, where both died within a year of each other. At Fulneck, secular studies were banned, but <mask> still found means of borrowing and reading a good deal of poetry and made ambitious plans to write epics of his own. On failing to complete his schooling, <mask> was apprenticed to a baker in Mirfield, then to a store-keeper at Wath-upon-Dearne. After further efforts, including an unsuccessful attempt at a literary career in London, he moved north again to Sheffield in 1792 as an assistant to Joseph Gales, auctioneer, bookseller and printer of the Sheffield Register, who introduced him into the local Lodge of Oddfellows, to which he later addressed a song.In 1794, Gales left England to avoid political prosecution and <mask> took the paper in hand, changing its name to the Sheffield Iris. These were times of political repression. <mask> was twice imprisoned on charges of sedition, first in 1795 for printing a poem to celebrate the fall of the Bastille in revolutionary France, and secondly in 1796 for criticising a magistrate for forcibly dispersing a political protest in Sheffield. Turning his jail experiences

masks:
James Montgomery
Montgomery
James
Montgomery
Montgomery
Montgomery


title: James Montgomery (poet)

texts: to some profit, he then published a pamphlet of poems written during his captivity: Prison Amusements (1797). His later prose account of the period appeared in 1840. For some time the Iris was the only newspaper in Sheffield, but beyond an ability to produce fairly creditable articles from week to week, <mask> lacked the journalistic skills to take full advantage of his position. Other newspapers arose to fill the place which his might have held and in 1825 he sold out to a local bookseller, John Blackwell.Meanwhile, <mask> continued to write poetry. He achieved some fame with The Wanderer of Switzerland (1806), a poem in six parts written in seven-syllable cross-rhymed quatrains. It addressed the French annexation of Switzerland and quickly went through two editions. When it was denounced the following year in the conservative Edinburgh Review as a poem that would be speedily forgotten, Lord Byron came to its defence in the satire English Bards and Scotch Reviewers. Nevertheless, within 18 months a fourth impression of 1500 copies was issued from the very presses that had printed the criticism, and several more would follow. This success brought <mask> a commission from the printer Bowyer to write a poem on the abolition of the slave trade, to be published with other poems on the subject by Elizabeth Benger and <mask> in a handsome illustrated volume. The subject appealed to the poet's philanthropic enthusiasm and his own family associations with the West Indies.The four-part poem in heroic couplets appeared in 1809 as The West Indies. <mask> also used heroic couplets for The World before the Flood (1812), a piece of historical reconstruction in ten cantos. He then turned to attacking the lottery in

masks:
Montgomery
Montgomery
Montgomery
James Grahame
Montgomery


title: James Montgomery (poet)

texts:
 Thoughts on Wheels (1817) and took up the cause of chimney sweeps' apprentices in The Climbing Boys' Soliloquies. His next major poem was Greenland (1819) in five cantos of heroic couplets. It was prefaced by a description of the ancient Moravian church, its 18th-century revival and its mission to Greenland in 1733. The poem was noted for the beauty of its descriptions:

Later career

<mask>'s only other long poem, after retiring from newspaper editorship, was The Pelican Island (1828): nine cantos of descriptive blank verse, which garnered mixed responses, ranging between the summarily dismissive and [[Blackwood's Magazine|Blackwood's Magazine'''s]] "the best of all <mask>'s poems: in idea the most original, in execution the most powerful." <mask> himself expected that his name would live, if at all, in his hymns.Some of these, such as "Hail to the Lord's Anointed", "Prayer is the Soul's Sincere Desire", "Stand up and Bless the Lord" and the carol "Angels from the Realms of Glory", are still sung. "The Lord Is My Shepherd" is a popular hymn with many denominations, based on Psalm 23. "A Poor Wayfaring Man of Grief" has been adopted as a favourite in the Latter Day Saint movement. The earliest of his hymns dates from his days in Wath on Dearne and he added to their number over the years. The main boost came when the Rev. <mask> arrived at the parish church St Paul's, a chapel of ease to St Peter's, Sheffield's only parish church, in 1817. Cotterill had compiled and published A Selection of Psalms and Hymns Adapted to the Services of the Church of England in 1810, but to his disappointment and concern he found that his new parishioners did not take kindly to using it.He therefore enlisted the help of

masks:
Montgomery
Montgomery
Montgomery
James Cotterill


title: James Montgomery (poet)

texts:
 <mask> to help him revise the collection and improve it by adding some hymns of the poet's own composition. This new edition, meeting with the approval of the Archbishop of York (and eventually of the parishioners at St Paul's), was finally published in 1820. In 1822 <mask> published his own Songs of Zion: Being Imitations of Psalms, the first of several more collections of hymns. During his life he composed some 400 hymns, although less than a hundred of them are commonly sung today. From 1835 until his death, <mask> lived at The Mount in Glossop Road, Sheffield. He was well regarded in the city and played an active part in its philanthropy and religious life. He died on 30 April 1854, was honoured by a public funeral, and buried in Sheffield General Cemetery.He had remained unmarried. Legacy
In 1861, a monument designed by John Bell (1811–1895) was erected over his grave in the Sheffield cemetery at a cost of £1000, raised by public subscription on the initiative of the Sheffield Sunday School Union, of which he was among the founding members. On its granite pedestal is inscribed: "Here lies interred, beloved by all who knew him, the Christian poet, patriot, and philanthropist. Wherever poetry is read, or Christian hymns sung, in the English language, 'he being dead, yet speaketh' by the genius, piety and taste embodied in his writings." There are also extracts from his poems "Prayer" and "The Grave". After the statue fell into disrepair it was moved in 1971 to the precincts of Sheffield Cathedral, where there is also a memorial window to him. Elsewhere in Sheffield there are various streets named after <mask>, as is a Grade II-listed drinking fountain on Broad Lane.The Surrey Street meeting hall of the

masks:
James Montgomery
Montgomery
Montgomery
Montgomery


title: James Montgomery (poet)

texts:
 Sunday Schools Union (now known as The Montgomery) was named in his honour in 1886. It houses a 420-seat theatre, which also bears his name. Elsewhere, Wath-upon-Dearne, flattered by being called "the queen of villages" in his work, has repaid the compliment by naming after him a community hall, a street and a square. His birthplace in Irvine was renamed Montgomery House after he had paid the town a return visit in 1841, but it has since been demolished. Other worksPoetical Works, four editions in 1821, 1836, 1841, and 1854
Editor: The Chimney-Sweeper's Friend and Climbing-Boy's Album, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green, 1824
Editor: The Christian Psalmist; or, Hymns, Selected and Original, Glasgow: Chalmers and Collins, 1825. sixth edn. 1829; Read Books, 2008,
Editor: The Christian poet; or, selections in verse on sacred subjects, Wm Collins, Glasgow, 1825An Essay on the Phrenology of the Hindoos and Negroes, London: Printed for E. Lloyd, 1829Original Hymns For Public, Private, and Social Devotion, London: Longman, Brown, Green, 1853Prose by a Poet'', 2 vols, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green, 1824

References

External links

The 1854 illustrated edition of <mask>'s poems
John Holland and <mask>, Memoirs of the life and writings of <mask>: including selections from his correspondence, remains in prose and verse, and conversations on various subjects, London, 1855

<mask> Collection. General Collection, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.1771 births
1854 deaths
History of Sheffield
Burials at Sheffield General Cemetery
Christian hymnwriters
Writers of the Moravian Church
British people of the Moravian Church
People educated at Fulneck

masks:
Montgomery
James Everett
James Montgomery
James Montgomery


title: Ronald K. Richey

texts:
<mask><mask> (June 16, 1926 – August 25, 2010) was the chairman, president and chief executive officer of Torchmark Corporation. Family and education
<mask> was born in Erie, Kansas in 1926. The youngest of five boys, his brothers were Marion, Earle, Jr., <mask>, and Leland. His father owned a drug store where <mask> worked. After serving in the Army Air Corps during World War II, he received his undergraduate degree from Washburn University in 1949 and a law degree from Washburn Law in 1951. In 1989, the school awarded him an honorary doctorate of commerce. While an undergraduate he was initiated into the Kansas Beta chapter of Phi Delta Theta.During law school he was a member of the law fraternity Delta Theta Phi. <mask> was married to Florence (<mask><mask>. The <mask>s met at Washburn where Florence was a member of Delta Gamma. Their children are <mask>, a retired insurance executive and founding member of the McHeadley Society, <mask>, CEO of Neosho Capital, and <mask> Graves. Linda is married to former Kansas Governor Bill Graves. The couple had six grandchildren. Career
After graduating from Washburn in 1951, <mask> served as an attorney with the Kansas Insurance Department and later as legislative manager for the American Mutual Insurance Alliance of Chicago, Illinois.In 1964, he joined Globe Life And Accident Insurance Company in Oklahoma City as vice president and general counsel. He was eventually elected chairman and chief executive officer and maintained that position until 1980. Globe Life was purchased by Torchmark Corporation (hereafter referred to as "Torchmark" or "The Company"), and in 1982 <mask> was elected president of the Birmingham, Alabama-based Torchmark Corporation. On January 1, 1985, <mask> was named president and chief executive officer of

masks:
Ronald K
. Richey
Richey
Keith
Richey
Richey
Kane
) Richey
Richey
Robert Richey
Chris Richey
Linda Richey
Richey
Richey
Richey


title: Ronald K. Richey

texts: Torchmark Corporation. Under <mask>’s leadership, Torchmark successfully integrated several of the companies it had spent more than half a billion dollars to acquire during a buying spree in the late 1970s and early 1980s. These acquisitions included Globe Life And Accident Insurance Company, Continental Investment Corporation, and United American Insurance Company. Continental owned Waddell & Reed and United Investors Life Insurance Company.While many other insurance providers were lured into the high-return, high-risk junk bond, and commercial real estate markets of the 1980s, Torchmark maintained three-fourths of its invested assets in reliable, government-guaranteed securities and short-term investments. When the bottom fell out of the junk bond and real estate markets in the late 1980s, Torchmark emerged unscathed. Torchmark's conservative investment strategies earned its primary subsidiaries the industry's highest ratings. The national scandals, however, did affect The Company, in the form of increased contributions to the federal guaranty fund to bail out insolvent insurers. The 1990s began promisingly for Torchmark, as 1992 marked The Company's forty-first consecutive year of growth. By then, its stock price had shot up an astronomical 1,675% from its 1980 levels. In 1994, however, The Company experienced some setbacks.In large part as a result of some poorly performing investments and the fallout from several different legal disputes in Alabama stemming from alleged misconduct by Agents at Liberty National Life Insurance Company, The Company's growth streak was snapped. Revenues declined to $1.9 billion from 1993's $2.2 billion and net income dropped $31 million from 1993's results, to $269 million. 1994 also saw some alterations in The Company's business


title: Ronald K. Richey

texts:
 balance as Torchmark made the strategic decision to focus more heavily on its life insurance operations at the expense of its health insurance ones (life insurance products tended to have higher operating margins, build better assets, and be under less year-to-year growth pressure). Buoyed by the acquisition of American Family Life Insurance Company for $552 million in November of that year, Torchmark's life insurance revenues jumped 16% from 1993's levels, while the health insurance sector contracted by 31.2% over the same period. The restructuring of 1994 helped stanch the decline in Torchmark's revenues, as 1995 sales climbed to $2.1 billion, recouping nearly all of the 1993-94 drop. Net income, however, declined nearly 47% from 1994 ($143 million) as a result of poor growth in the Medicare supplemental insurance sector along with The Company's litigation exposure, heavy debt burden from the American Family Life acquisition, and underperforming oil and gas investments. (The Medicare business had been slumping ever since federal legislation enacted in 1992 capped the commissions that vendors of such policies could charge.)To remedy this situation as best it could, Torchmark opted to divest itself of its holdings in the energy industry to streamline its operations and dedicate itself more effectively to its core insurance, mutual fund, and asset management businesses. In 1995, Torchmark liquidated its investments in Torch Energy Advisors, Inc., the Black Warrior coal mine, and its holdings in Nuevo Energy Co.

<mask> retired as CEO in March 1998 and chairman in 2002. Other activities and interests
<mask> was active in a number of industry and charitable activities. He was a former president of the Association of Oklahoma Life Insurance Companies, a former director of

masks: Richey Richey


title: Ronald K. Richey

texts:
 the American Council of Life and Health Insurance and board member for the National Cowboy Hall of Fame and Western Heritage Center. From 1982 to 1999 he was a trustee of the Washburn Endowment Association and later a trustee emeritus. He was also a former member of the Washburn Law board of governors. <mask> and his wife were the benefactors of the Richey Scholars Program at Washburn, making them one of the university's most generous donors in its history.Around the time of his graduation from law school, <mask> joined together with eight other Phi Delta Theta fraternity brothers to form the "Free Society of GNIP-GNOP." For more than fifty years, this group has sponsored prizes for best note and comment at Washburn Law. <mask> previously served on the board of directors of Full House Resorts. From 1998 until 2004, Full House was led by CEO William P. McComas. McComas and <mask> were fraternity brothers at Washburn. Honors and recognition
<mask> received numerous awards for both his professional accomplishments and philanthropic endeavors including:

 Distinguished Service Award from Washburn University, 1993
 Bronze Award Winner, Insurance Diversified Category, CEO of the Year, 1993
 Bronze Award Winner, Insurance Diversified Category, CEO of the Year, 1992
 Silver Award Winner, Insurance Life/Health Category, CEO of the Year, 1991
 First Place Winner, Finance Industry CEO of the Year, Financial World, 1990
 Outstanding Insurance Executive, 1991
 Honorary Doctor of Commerce, Washburn University, 1989
 First Place Winner, CEO of the Decade, Financial World, 1989
 <mask>nsan of Distinction, Topeka Capital Journal, 1987

References

1926 births
American chief executives of financial services companies
Washburn University alumni
People from Neosho County, Kansas
2010

masks: Richey Richey Richey Richey Richey Ka


title: Ezra Hendrickson

texts: <mask> (born 16 January 1972) is a Vincentian professional football coach and former player. He is currently the head coach of Major League Soccer club Chicago Fire. Born in Layou, <mask> moved with his family to the United States at a young age and played college soccer with the Drake Bulldogs. He began his senior career with semi-professional clubs Des Moines Menace and New Orleans Riverboat Gamblers before being drafted in the 1997 MLS Supplemental Draft by the NY/NJ MetroStars. He was cut midseason by the MetroStars before joining the Los Angeles Galaxy. While with the Galaxy, <mask> formed part of the defense that would go on to win the Supporters' Shield in 1998 and then both the Shield and MLS Cup in 2002. In 2003, Hendrickson was traded by the Galaxy to the Dallas Burn.Following the 2003 season, <mask> joined A-League club Charleston Battery before quickly moving back to Major League Soccer, joining D.C. United. With D.C. United, <mask> won his second MLS Cup but was an unused substitute during the match. He then moved to Chivas USA before joining the Columbus Crew in 2006. <mask> ended his playing career in 2008, winning both his third MLS Cup and second Supporters' Shield. He was also capped 36 times for the Saint Vincent and the Grenadines national team, scoring two goals internationally. In 2009, <mask> began his coaching career, joining Major League Soccer expansion club Seattle Sounders FC as an assistant to his former head coach, Sigi Schmid. While an assistant, he would often coach the club's reserve side, finally becoming the first head coach of their professional reserve affiliate, Seattle Sounders FC 2, in 2015.While coaching with Sounders FC 2, <mask> was also an assistant with the Vincentian national team. He left both roles in 2018, returning as an assistant to Sigi Schmid with the LA Galaxy. From 2019 to 2021, he joined the Columbus Crew as an assistant to Caleb Porter before being announced as the head coach of the Chicago Fire for the

masks:
Ezra Hendrickson
Hendrickson
Hendrickson
Hendrickson
Hendrickson
Hendrickson
Hendrickson
Hendrickson


title: Ezra Hendrickson

texts:
 2022 season. Early life
<mask> was born in Layou, St. Vincent. He played club soccer and varsity basketball at Western High School in Russiaville, Indiana. He then played college soccer at Drake University from 1990 to 1993, where he was named all-Missouri Valley Conference three times, and was named an NSCAA third team All-American as a senior. Upon graduating, <mask> joined the amateur Des Moines Menace in 1994, where he played striker, scoring 13 goals in his first year.After a season with the Menace, <mask> was signed to a professional contract by the New Orleans Riverboat Gamblers of the USISL. Hendrickson played for the Riverboat Gamblers, and was named Select League Defender of the Year in 1996. Professional career
After his exceptional 1996 season, <mask> was drafted 5th overall in the 1997 MLS Supplemental Draft by the New York/New Jersey MetroStars, for whom he played eight matches in 1997. During his time with NY/NJ, fans gave him the nickname 'The Caribbean Beckenbauer'. Midseason, <mask> was cut and picked up by the Los Angeles Galaxy, where he solidified his role as a starter, and earn a reputation as one of the best wing backs in MLS. After seven seasons with the Galaxy, <mask> was traded to the Dallas Burn in 2003. When the Burn reorganised the team following their 2003 campaign, Hendrickson found himself without a team in MLS, and briefly signed with the Charleston Battery of the A-League.However, not long into the 2004 season, D.C. United acquired him to play a backup role in their central defence. <mask> was selected fifth overall by C.D. Chivas USA in the Expansion Draft after the season. After a year with Chivas, he was on a move again, sent to Columbus early in the 2006 season. He retired after helping the Crew to its first MLS title during the 2008 season. International
<mask> also spent time as the captain of the Saint Vincent and the Grenadines national team, and was one of the team's best players since earning his first cap in 1995

masks: Hendrickson Hendrickson Hendrickson Hendrickson Hendrickson Hendrickson Hendrickson Hendrickson


title: Ezra Hendrickson

texts:
 against Barbados. He made 24 appearances for Saint Vincent and the Grenadines in the 1998, 2002, and 2006 World Cup qualifiers and 123 overall, scoring twice during a  1996 Caribbean Cup match against Haiti on 27 May 1996.Coaching career
After retiring, <mask> joined the staff of Seattle Sounders FC, working as an assistant to his former coach, Sigi Schmid. After managing the Sounders reserves for several seasons, he was named head coach for Seattle Sounders FC 2 upon the club's entry into the United Soccer League. Chicago Fire
On 24 November 2021, <mask> was appointed head coach at Major League Soccer club Chicago Fire from the 2022 season. Coaching statistics

Honours

Player
Los Angeles Galaxy
 MLS Cup: 2002
 Supporters' Shield: 1998, 2002

D.C. United
 MLS Cup: 2004

Columbus Crew
 MLS Cup: 2008
 Supporters' Shield: 2008

Individual
 USISL Select League Defender of the Year: 1996

References

External links

1972 births
Living people
Charleston Battery players
Chivas USA players
Columbus Crew players
Expatriate soccer players in the United States
FC Dallas players
D.C. United players
Des Moines Menace players
Drake Bulldogs men's soccer players
LA Galaxy players
Major League Soccer players
New York Red Bulls players
New Orleans Riverboat Gamblers players
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines expatriate sportspeople in the United States
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines footballers
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines expatriate footballers
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines international footballers
1996 CONCACAF Gold Cup players
USISL players
USL A-League players
USISL Pro League players
USISL Select League players
New York Red Bulls draft picks
Seattle Sounders FC non-playing staff
Association football defenders
People from Saint Andrew Parish, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Tacoma Defiance coaches
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines football managers
Columbus Crew non-playing staff
LA Galaxy non-playing staff
People from Howard County, Indiana
Soccer players from

masks: Hendrickson Hendrickson


title: Tomislav Šola

texts: <mask> was born in Zagreb, Croatia in 1948. He gained his diploma in Art History and English language (University of Zagreb, 1969-1974), he then pursued the post-graduate study of Journalism (Faculty of Political sciences, Zagreb, 1975–76) and two-semester-course of contemporary Museology (Sorbonne, Paris, 1978-1979) and made his PhD in Museology (University of Ljubljana, 1985). Following a seven-year period of curatorships in Zagreb (1975-1981) and another seven years as Director of The Museum Documentation Centre (1981-1987), <mask> joined the University of Zagreb and was appointed Assistant Professor in the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, having retired in full professor tenure (1987-2013). His academic research is closely linked to the profession and he draws on his practical experience as a curator, director, editor, lecturer and consultant. Professor <mask>’s main research interests are in the practice of heritage and especially in examining its theoretical underpinnings, for which he coined the terms “Heritology“ (1982) and “Mnemosophy” (1987). Both describe the convergence of museum and heritage related occupations into one mega-profession based upon common science. The latter term as certain „cybernetic philosophy of heritage, addresses public memory issues and institutions in a more accurate way.His broad lecturing and publishing activity covered many other themes. Most of his books and writings are freely accessible online. Professor <mask> is the founder of The Best in

masks:
Tomislav Sladojević Šola
Šola
Tomislav Šola
Šola