title: David Stirling

texts: and incendiary device - was invented by Jock Lewes. American Jeeps, which were able to deal with the harsh desert terrain better than other transport, were cut down, adapted and fitted with Vickers K machine guns fore and aft.<mask> also pioneered the use of small groups to escape detection. Finding it difficult to lead from the rear, <mask> often led from the front, his SAS units driving through enemy airfields to shoot up aircraft and crew, replacing the early operational strategy of attaching bombs to enemy aircraft on foot. The first Jeep-borne airfield raid occurred soon after acquiring the first batch of Jeeps in June 1942, when <mask>'s SAS group attacked the Italian-held Bagush airfield along with two other Axis airfields all in the same night. After returning to Cairo, <mask> collected a consignment of more Jeeps for further airfield raids. His biggest success was on the night of 26–27 July 1942 when his SAS squadron, armed with 18 jeeps, raided the Sidi Haneish landing strip and destroyed 37 Axis aircraft  (mostly bombers and heavy transport) for the loss of one man killed. After a drive through the desert whilst evading enemy patrols and aircraft, <mask> and his men reached the safety of their advance camp at Qaret Tartura on the edge of the Qattara Depression. These hit-and-run operations eventually proved <mask>'s undoing; he was captured by the Germans in January 1943 having been dubbed "The Phantom Major" by Field Marshal Erwin Rommel.Although <mask>  escaped his capture by the Germans, he was subsequently re-captured by the Italians, who took great delight in the embarrassment this caused to their German allies. A further four escape attempts were made, before <mask> was finally sent to Colditz Castle, where he remained for the rest of the war. He arrived on 20 August 1944 and was given the task of setting up the Colditz British Intelligence Unit. After his capture Paddy Mayne took command of the SAS. In North Africa, in the fifteen months before <mask>'s capture, the SAS had

masks: Stirling Stirling Stirling Stirling Stirling Stirling Stirling Stirling Stirling


title: David Stirling

type: original

texts:
 destroyed over 250 aircraft on the ground, dozens of supply dumps, wrecked railways and telecommunications, and had put hundreds of enemy vehicles out of action. Field Marshal Montgomery described <mask> as "mad, quite mad" but believed that men like <mask> were needed in time of war. Private military company
Worried that Britain was losing its power after the war, <mask> organised deals to provide British weapons and military personnel to other countries, like Saudi Arabia, for various privatised foreign policy operations.Along with several associates, <mask> formed Watchguard International Ltd, formerly with offices in Sloane Street (where the Chelsea Hotel later opened) before moving to South Audley Street in Mayfair. Business was chiefly with the Gulf States. He was linked, along with Denys Rowley, to a failed attempt to overthrow the Libyan ruler Muammar Gaddafi in 1970 or 1971. <mask> was the founder of private military company KAS International, also known as KAS Enterprises. Watchguard International Ltd was a private military company, registered in Jersey in 1965 by <mask> and John Woodhouse. Woodhouse's first assignment was to go to Yemen to report on the state of the royalist forces when a cease-fire was declared. At the same time <mask> was cultivating his contacts in the Iranian government and exploring the chances of obtaining work in Africa.The company operated in Zambia and in Sierra Leone, providing training teams and advising on security matters, but its founders' maverick ways of doing business caused its eventual downfall. Woodhouse resigned as Director of Operations after a series of disagreements and <mask> ceased to take an active part in 1972. Great Britain 75
In mid-1970s, <mask> became increasingly worried that an "undemocratic event" would occur and decided to take action. He created an organisation called Great Britain 75 and recruited members from the aristocratic clubs in Mayfair; these were mainly ex-military men, and often former SAS members. The plan was that in the


title: David Stirling

texts:
 event of civil unrest resulting in the breakdown of normal Government operations, they would take over its running. He described this in detail in an interview from 1974, part of which is featured in Adam Curtis's documentary The Mayfair Set, episode 1: "Who Pays Wins". In August 1974, before <mask> was ready to go public with GB75, the pacifist magazine Peace News obtained and published his plans, and eventually <mask> – dismayed by the right-wing character of many of those seeking to join GB75 – abandoned the scheme.His biographer Alan Hoe rebutted the newspaper's disparaging portrayal of <mask> as a rightist 'Colonel Blimp'. Undermining trade unionism
During the mid to late 1970s, <mask> created a secret organisation designed to undermine trade unionism from within. He recruited like-minded individuals from within the trade union movement, with the express intention that they should cause as much trouble during conferences as permissible. One such member was Kate Losinska, who was Head of the Civil and Public Services Association. Funding for this "operation" came primarily from his friend Sir James Goldsmith. Later life
Transferred to the Regular Army Reserve of Officers in 1947, <mask> was granted the honorary rank of lieutenant colonel, a rank he retained on his retirement in 1965. <mask> was the founder of the Capricorn Africa Society, a society for promoting an Africa free from racial discrimination.Founded in 1949, while Africa was still under colonial rule, it had its high point at the 1956 Salima Conference. However, because of his emphasis on a qualified and highly elitist voting franchise, similar to Disraeli's "fancy franchises", educated Africans were divided on it. Consequently, the society's attempt to deal with the problem of different levels of social development in a non-racial way was ineffective, although it received a surprising validation when the South African Communist Party used <mask>'s multi-racial elitist model for its 1955 "Congress Alliance" when taking over the

masks: Stirling Stirling Stirling Stirling Stirling Stirling Stirling


title: David Stirling

texts:
 African National Congress of South Africa. <mask> resigned as Chairman of the Society in 1959. That year his younger brother William incurred huge gambling debts and was obliged to note to casino owner John Aspinall - I owe you £173,500 in the accountant's ledger. One night in 1967, he lost a further £150,000. In 1968, he won substantial damages in libel against Len Deighton, among others.Honours
<mask> was awarded the Distinguished Service Order in recognition of gallant and distinguished service in the Middle East on 24 February 1942, appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in recognition of gallant and distinguished service in the field on 14 November 1946 and appointed a Knight Bachelor in the 1990 New Year Honours for services to the military. In 2002 the SAS memorial, a statue of <mask> standing on a rock, was unveiled on the Hill of Row near his family's estate at Park of Keir. Two bronze plaques were stolen from the statue sometime around the end of May 2014. The current Laird of the Keir estate is his nephew <mask>, a millionaire businessman and former Scots Guards officer. See also
List of French paratrooper units

References

Further reading
 Significant Scots: biography of Sir <mask>
 Virginia Cowles. The Phantom Major: The Story of <mask> and the SAS Regiment (Collins, 1958)
 Gavin Mortimer. Stirling's Men: The inside history of the SAS in World War Two (Cassell, 2004)
 Gavin Mortimer.<mask>'s Desert Triumph: The SAS Egyptian Airfield Raids 1942; Osprey Raid Series #49 (Osprey Publishing, 2015)

1915 births
1990 deaths
People from Perthshire
British Army personnel of World War II
Scottish Roman Catholics
Prisoners of war held at Colditz Castle
Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
Knights Bachelor
Lecropt
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
People educated at Ampleforth College
Scots Guards officers
Special Air Service officers
British Army Commandos officers
Place of death missing
British World War II prisoners of war
World War II prisoners of war

masks:
Stirling
Stirling
Stirling
Archie Stirling
David Stirling
David Stirling
Stirling


title: Con Cottrell

texts:
<mask> (2 May 1917 – 3 March 1982) was an Irish hurler. His career included stints with club sides Valley Rovers, Ballinhassig and Cooley Kickhams, while he was also a five-time All-Ireland Championship winner with the Cork senior hurling team. After impressing at junior club level, <mask> was drafted onto the Cork senior team in 1941. From his debut, he quickly developed a midfield partnership with Jack Lynch and made 19 championship appearances in a career that ended with his last game in 1947. During that time <mask> was part of five All-Ireland Championship-winning teams, including Cork's record-breaking four titles in-a-row between 1941 and 1944. He also secured five Munster Championship medals. Playing career

Cooley Kickhams

During his studies with the Rosminian Order in Dundalk, <mask> came to prominence as a Gaelic footballer when he joined the Cooley Kickhams club.He won a county senior championship medal with the club in 1939 after lining out at right wing-forward in the 3-13 to 1-06 defeat of Newtown Blues. Valley Rovers

On returning to Cork, <mask> joined the Innishannon-based Valley Rovers club. He enjoyed his greatest success when the club claimed the 1941 South East Junior Championship, with <mask> being described as a "shining light" in the 5-07 to 5-03 victory over Tracton. <mask> also briefly lined out with the Ballinhassig club. Cork

<mask> was added to the Cork senior hurling panel in advance of the 1941 Munster Championship and was described in the Irish Press as being "the best young hurler Cork has produced for many a day." He made his debut on 14 September 1941 when he lined out at centre-back in Cork's 8-10 to 3-02 defeat of Limerick and was described as having "lived up to expectations." <mask> retained his position at centre-back for the All-Ireland final against Dublin on 28 September 1941.He ended the game with his first All-Ireland medal after the 5-11 to 0-06 victory. <mask> ended the season by lining out in Cork's 5-04 to 2-05 defeat by Tipperary in the delayed Munster final. <mask> lined out in

masks:
Cornelius Cottrell
Cottrell
Cottrell
Cottrell
Cottrell
Cottrell
Cottrell
Cottrell
Cottrell
Cottrell
Cottrell


title: Con Cottrell

texts: his second Munster final the following year, with Cork claiming the title after a 4-15 to 4-01 defeat of Tipperary. He was dropped from the starting fifteen in favour of Alan Lotty for the subsequent All-Ireland final against Dublin but was eventually listed amongst the reserves when it had looked like he would miss the game altogether. <mask> remained as an unused substitute throughout the game, but collected his second successive winners' medal after a 2-14 to 3-04 victory. Restored to the starting fifteen for the 1943 Munster Championship, <mask> won his second provincial winners' medal after a 2-13 to 3-08 victory over Waterford in the final. He was later included as midfield partner to Jack Lynch for the All-Ireland final against Antrim and scored two points on the way to his third successive All-Ireland winners' medal after the 5-16 to 0-04 victory.<mask> claimed a third successive Munster Championship winners' medal after a 4-06 to 3-06 victory over Limerick in the 1944 Munster final replay. On 3 September 1944, he again partnered Jack Lynch at midfield in a second successive All-Ireland final and Cork's fourth successive appearance in the decider overall. <mask> scored a point from play and ended the 2-13 to 1-02 victory over Dublin by becoming one of a select group of players to have won four successive All-Ireland medals. After failing to secure a fifth successive title in 1945, <mask> won a fourth provincial championship winners' medal after lining out at midfield in the 3-08 to 1-03 defeat of Limerick in the 1946 Munster final. For the fifth time in six seasons, he lined out in the subsequent All-Ireland final with Kilkenny providing the opposition. <mask> claimed a fifth All-Ireland winners' medal after playing at midfield in the 7-05 to 3-08 victory. <mask> missed Cork's first two games of the 1947 Munster Championship but claimed a fifth winners' medal after being restored to midfield for the 2-06 to 2-03 defeat of Limerick in the final.He was again at midfield for his sixth All-Ireland final appearance on 7

masks: Cottrell Cottrell Cottrell Cottrell Cottrell Cottrell Cottrell


title: Con Cottrell

texts:
 September 1947, but ended the game on the losing side after the 0-14 to 2-07 defeat by Kilkenny in what is regarded as one of the greatest games of all time. This was <mask>'s final championship appearance for Cork as his ordination to the priesthood rule him out of any further inter-county activity. Munster

<mask> was first selected for the Munster team during the 1944 Railway Cup. He claimed his first winners' medal that year after lining out at left wing-back in Munster's 4-10 to 4-04 defeat of Connacht in the final. <mask> claimed a second successive Railway Cup medal the following year after playing at midfield in Munster's 6-08 to 2-00 victory over Ulster in the final. Personal life

<mask> entered the Rosminian Order at the age of 18 in 1935 and was ordained to the priesthood in 1947. He worked for a number of years at St. Patrick's Industrial School in Upton and later became Superior at St. Joseph's Industrial School near Clonmel.As superior of St. Joseph's School for the Blind in Drumcondra, he was instrumental in developing services for the welfare of the blind and partially sighted and in setting up workshops for the blind. After an illness, <mask> returned to St. Patrick's in Upton in the early 1970s and established a residential centre for adults with special needs. He returned to Dublin for a short period to continue his work for the blind but remained in poor health. On 3 March 1982, <mask> died aged 64 at the Regional Hospital in Cork. He was survived by his two brothers and a sister. Honours

Cooley Kickhams
Louth Senior Football Championship (1): 1939

Valley Rovers
South East Junior A Hurling Championship (1): 1941

Cork
All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (5): 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1946
Munster Senior Hurling Championship (5): 1942, 1943, 1944, 1946, 1947

Munster
Railway Cup (2): 1944, 1945

References

1917 births
1982 deaths
Ballinhassig hurlers
Valley Rovers hurlers
Cooley Kickhams Gaelic footballers
Cork inter-county hurlers
Munster inter-provincial hurlers
All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship

masks: Cottrell Cottrell Cottrell Cottrell Cottrell Cottrell


title: Louis Lambillotte

texts:
<mask> (born La Hamaide, (Hainaut, Belgium), 27 March 1796; died Paris, 27 February 1855) was a Belgian Jesuit, composer and palaeographer of Church music, associated with the restoration of Gregorian music, which he inaugurated and promoted by his scientific researches and publications. Early life
<mask> was born at La Hamaide, near Charleroi and began studying solfège, piano, and harmony at the age of seven. At the age of fifteen, he became organist in Charleroi; later he went in a similar capacity to Dinant (Belgium). In 1820 he was appointed choirmaster and organist of the Jesuit College of Saint-Acheul, Amiens. While exercising these functions he also studied the classics, and at the end of five years, in August, 1825, he entered the Society of Jesus. The thirty years of his Jesuit life were spent successively in the colleges of Saint-Acheul, Fribourg, Estavayer, Brugelette and Vaugirard (Paris). While occupied in teaching and directing music, he gave himself up more entirely to composition, with a view to enhance both the religious ceremonies and the academic entertainments in those newly founded colleges.His powers of composition were checked by the limited ability of his performers, his orchestra, like his chorus, being entirely recruited from the ranks of the students; nevertheless he provided new music for almost every occasion, producing in the course of time, besides his volumes of canticles, a large number of motets, short oratorios, masses and secular cantatas, mostly for four-part chorus and orchestra. This music became popular, especially in educational institutions. Late in life Lambillotte regretted having published those written improvisations without taking time to revise them. After his death a revision of the greater part of them was made and published

masks:
Louis Lambillotte
Louis Lambillotte


title: Louis Lambillotte

texts:
 (Paris, 1870) by his pupil, Jesuit Father Camille de la Croix, and by <mask>, organist of St. Sulpice, Paris, and afterwards of St. Francis Xavier, New York. He received some piano lessons from César Franck at Immaculate Conception college, and in turn taught Franck about plainchant. Work on Gregorian chant
Corrupt versions of Gregorian chant had been in use for several centuries. As a practical guide towards a radical restoration the Abbot of Solesmes Dom Guéranger, in his Institutions Liturgiques, had laid down the principle that "when a large number of manuscripts of various epochs and from different countries agree in the version of a chant, it may be affirmed that those MSS.undoubtedly give us the phrase of St. Gregory." Acting upon this principle, Lambillotte for many years gathered and compared all the documents that were to be found in the Jesuit houses. He next undertook to visit and re-visit almost every country of Europe, exploring libraries, secular as well as monastic, in search of the most ancient MSS. and all treatises bearing on the history or the theory of the chant. In the library of the former Benedictine Abbey of St. Gall in Switzerland, he found himself in presence of what seems to be the most authentic Gregorian manuscript in existence, i.e. a transcription from the original Antiphonarium of St. Gregory, thought to have been brought from Rome to St. Gall by the monk Romanus in the closing years of the eighth century.This volume of 131 pages of old parchment, the ivory binding of which depicts ancient Etruscan sculptures, contains all the Graduals, the Alleluias, and the Tracts of the whole year, in the ancient neumatic notation (a sort of musical stenography), together with the so-called Romanian signs, i.e. the special marks of time and expression added


title: Louis Lambillotte

texts:
 Gregorian scales to the editors of this posthumous work. Lambillottes "Gradual" and "Vesperal" were adopted by only a small number of French dioceses. Some argue that his work was ahead of its time. Lambillotte made cuts and alterations which had been the chief criticism of former editions. Twenty-five years were still to elapse before the classical work in Gregorian music, the Mélodies Grégoriennes by Dom Pothier, could make its appearance (Tournay, 1880), and another twenty-five before the teaching of Dom Pothier was to receive official sanction and practical application through the Vatican edition. Lambillotte's contemporaries placed the following inscription on his tomb at Vaugirard:

Qui cecinit Jesum et Mariam, eripuitque tenebris Gregorium, hunc superis insere, Christe, choris.(Receive, O Christ, into Thy choirs above him who sang the praises of Jesus and Mary, and rescued the music of Gregory from the darkness of ages.) Hymns
 Come Holy Ghost
 Panis angelicus -arrangement of Aquinas
 On This Day O Beautiful Mother

Works
 Chants à Marie (4 vol. ), Paris 1841–1868. Choix de cantiques sur des airs nouveaux, Paris, 1848. Oratorio pour le jour de Pâques; oratorio pour le jour de la Pentecôte, Paris, 1846. Recueil de chants sacrés, Paris, 1851. Antiphonaire de Saint Grégoire, Bruxelles, 1851.(posthumous) Musique religieuse, Paris, 1857. (posthumous) Graduale romanum, Paris, 1857. Bibliography
 de MONTER, M.: <mask>tte et ses frères, Paris, 1871. Notes

Sources

External links
  Panis angelicus - Lambillotte

 YouTube Le mois de Marie, cantique (with original score). 1796 births
1855 deaths
Christian chants
19th-century Belgian Jesuits
Belgian classical composers
Belgian male classical composers
Romantic composers
19th-century classical composers
19th-century Belgian male


title: Artemisia I of Caria

texts:
<mask> I of Caria (; fl. 480 BC) was a queen of the ancient Greek city-state of Halicarnassus and of the nearby islands of Kos, Nisyros and Kalymnos, within the Achaemenid satrapy of Caria, in about 480 BC. She was of Carian-Greek ethnicity by her father Lygdamis I, and half-Cretan by her mother. She fought as an ally of Xerxes I, King of Persia against the independent Greek city states during the second Persian invasion of Greece. She personally commanded her contribution of five ships at the naval battle of Artemisium and in the naval Battle of Salamis in 480 BC. She is mostly known through the writings of Herodotus, himself a native of Halicarnassus, who praises her courage and the respect in which Xerxes held her. Family and name
Artemisia's father was the satrap of Halicarnassus, Lygdamis I ()  and her mother was from the island of Crete.She took the throne after the death of her husband, as she had a son, named Pisindelis (), who was still a youth. Artemisia's grandson, Lygdamis II (), was the satrap of Halicarnassus when Herodotus was exiled from there and the poet Panyasis () was sentenced to death, after the unsuccessful uprising against him. The name Artemisia derives from Artemis (n, f.; Roman equivalent: Diana), itself of unknown origin and etymology although various ones have been proposed; for example according to Jablonski, the name is also Phrygian and could be "compared with the royal appellation Artemas of Xenophon; according to Charles Anthon the primitive root of


title: Artemisia I of Caria

texts:
 Halicarnassus and acted unofficially as her consort – but that she refused to marry him, determined to preserve her independence. In the 2014 film, 300: Rise of an Empire, Artemisia is featured as commander of the invading navy that the Greeks must fight, and serves as the main antagonist. She is portrayed by Eva Green. See also
Battle of Artemisium
Battle of Salamis
Themistocles
Ameinias of Athens

References

Sources

Primary sources
 Herodotus, The Histories, trans.Aubrey de Sélincourt, Penguin Books, 1954. Vitruvius, De architectura ii,8.10–11, 14–15
 Pliny the Elder, Naturalis historia xxxvi.4.30–31
 Orosius, Historiae adversus paganos ii.10.1–3
 Valerius Maximus, Factorum et dictorum memorabilium iv.6, ext. <mask>
 Justinus, Epitome Historiarum philippicarum Pompei Trogi ii.12.23–24

Modern sources
 Nancy Demand, A History of Ancient Greece. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 1996. External links

 Encyclopædia Iranica: Artemisa
 Artemisia in Herodotus
 Artemisia I – Encyclopaedia of the Hellenic World
 Artemisia I – Encyclopædia Britannica
 Ancient History Sourcebook: Herodotus: Artemisia at Salamis, 480 BCE  –Fordham University

Ancient Halicarnassians
Ancient queens regnant
Women in ancient Greek warfare
Lygdamid dynasty
5th-century BC women rulers
Battle of Salamis
Battle of Artemisium
Admirals of the Achaemenid Empire
Achaemenid satraps of Caria
Greek people of the Greco-Persian Wars
Women of the Achaemenid Empire
5th-century BC rulers in Asia
Female admirals
Ancient Greeks who


title: Daniel Ricciardo

texts:
<mask>  ( "Ricardo"; born 1 July 1989) is an Italian-Australian racing driver who is currently competing in Formula One, under the Australian flag, for McLaren. He made his debut at the 2011 British Grand Prix with the HRT team as part of a deal with Red Bull Racing, for whom he was test driving under its sister team Scuderia Toro Rosso. <mask>'s driver number is 3. He has achieved 8 Grand Prix victories in Formula One. <mask> joined Toro Rosso in 2012 full-time after the team changed its driver lineup and drove a Ferrari-powered car for them in 2012 and 2013. In 2014, <mask> was promoted to Red Bull as a replacement for the retired Mark Webber alongside multiple time world champion Sebastian Vettel. In his first season with Red Bull under Renault power, <mask> finished third in the championship with his first three Formula One wins, in Canada, Hungary, and Belgium.After two years without a victory, <mask> returned to the top of the podium at the 2016 Malaysian Grand Prix, eventually sealing third in the championship for the second time in three years at the 2016 Mexican Grand Prix. He has since added victories for Red Bull at the Azerbaijan Grand Prix in 2017 and the Chinese and Monaco Grands Prix in 2018. After 2018, <mask> signed with Renault and raced for them in the 2019 and 2020 seasons. He joined McLaren for the 2021 and  Formula One seasons, alongside Lando Norris. He obtained his first race win with McLaren at the 2021 Italian Grand Prix. After the 2021 season, <mask> was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia in the 2022 Australia Day Honours. Personal life
<mask> <mask> was born on 1 July 1989 in Perth, Western Australia, to Italian-Australian parents.His father Giuseppe "Joe" <mask>, was

masks:
Daniel Joseph Ricciardo
Ricciardo
Ricciardo
Ricciardo
Ricciardo
Ricciardo
Ricciardo
Ricciardo
Daniel Joseph
Ricciardo
Ricciardo


title: Daniel Ricciardo

texts:
 born in Ficarra (Messina), but relocated to Australia with his family aged just seven. <mask>'s mother Grace was born in Australia, but had parents originally from Casignana (Calabria). Ricciardo also has a sister; Michelle. Growing up in Duncraig, one of Perth's northern suburbs, <mask>'s earliest memories of motorsports were of his father racing at the nearby Barbagallo Raceway in Wanneroo. He attended high school at Newman College. He started karting at the age of 9. <mask> pronounces his surname "Ricardo" () instead of the Italian pronunciation "Rit-tchar-do" (), attributing this to the way it was usually pronounced growing up in Australia and by his family.He is often referred to as "the honey badger" referencing his racing style, explaining how "It's supposed to be the most fearless animal in the animal kingdom. When you look at it, he seems quite cute and cuddly, but as soon as someone crosses his territory in a way he doesn't like, he turns into a bit of a savage and he'll go after anything – tigers, pythons – he turns very quickly, but he's a good guy." Growing up as a fan of NASCAR Cup Series driver Dale Earnhardt, Ricciardo adopted the number 3 as his racing number in honour of him. <mask> also supports the AFL's West Coast Eagles and was the club's number-one ticket holder in 2015 and 2016. He is also a big UFC fan. Career

Formula Ford and Formula BMW
Born in Perth, Western Australia, <mask> started karting at the age of nine, as a member of the Tiger Kart Club (TKC) and entered numerous karting events. In 2005, he entered the Western Australian Formula Ford championship driving a 15-year-old Van Diemen, finishing eighth by season's end.Towards the end of the season, <mask> took a leased

masks: Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo


title: Daniel Ricciardo

texts:
 13-year-old Van Diemen across to Sandown Raceway in Melbourne to compete at the national Formula Ford series but his aging car was uncompetitive as he finished 16th, 17th and retired during the weekend's three races. Formula Three
During the mid-part of the 2008 season, <mask> made his Formula Three début at the Nürburgring, entering SG Formula's Formula 3 Euro Series team. Despite only a short amount of experience in the car, <mask> qualified in eighth for the first race which later converted into sixth in the race after James Jakes and Christian Vietoris stalled on the grid. But he struggled in the reverse-grid race, finishing just fifteenth. <mask> moved to the British Formula 3 Championship for the 2009 season driving for Carlin Motorsport. <mask> continued his partnership with Carlin, by heading to the Macau Grand Prix with the team. Formula Renault 3.5 Series

On 30 October 2009, <mask> was signed by Tech 1 to compete in the 2010 season.He had competed with the team at the Autódromo Internacional do Algarve in Portugal in 2009, and was the teammate to Brendon Hartley, another driver who drove for Tech 1 over the season. Following a minor incident during a mountain bike exercise, <mask> was forced to miss the second test of the 2010 season, but went on to take pole position for both races at the season-opening round of the 2010 season in Alcañiz, Spain. He finished third and second in the races respectively, to leave himself at the head of the championship standings. Two weeks later, at the Spa-Francorchamps circuit, <mask> was relegated to last on the grid after being deemed to have hindered the laps of other drivers. In the next two races, he finished 13th and fifth respectively – coming 2nd in the

masks: Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo


title: Daniel Ricciardo

texts: latter until many of the front-runners were given penalties for infringing the parc ferme rules before the race. One week later, in Monte Carlo, <mask> secured his third pole position of the season, finishing three-tenths of a second ahead of championship rival Stefano Coletti. He secured his first win at the following race, one place ahead of Coletti.<mask> went on to secure two more wins at the Hungaroring and at the Hockenheimring in commanding fashion. Following <mask>'s sixth pole from 12 races, Tech 1 team boss, Simon Abadie, praised his driver's efforts greatly, saying "I am happy, and happy for <mask> because six poles in 12 races is good going," and later stated his team's ambitions for success, by telling Autosport correspondent Peter Mills, "I really hopes <mask> wins the championship." At the first race at the Silverstone circuit, <mask> was involved in a spectacular incident with pole-sitter Jon Lancaster, in which <mask> was sent into a barrel roll, eventually landing on his wheels. The crash saw the end of his race, with teammate Jean-Éric Vergne becoming the eventual winner, following disqualifications. Securing pole for the second race of the weekend, <mask> spent much of the race leading the pack by upwards of three seconds. However, braking issues in the second half of the event meant that, on the final lap, championship-rival Esteban Guerrieri was able to pass the Tech 1 racer. Going into the final round of the season, <mask> sat just three points behind championship leader Mikhail Aleshin and 13 ahead of third-place man Esteban Guerrieri.Managing his 8th pole of the season, <mask> managed a lights-to-flag victory, setting the fastest lap and placing himself equal first with one race

masks: Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo Daniel Daniel Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo


title: Daniel Ricciardo

texts:
 remaining. After securing second place on the grid for the second race of the weekend, <mask> managed to hold position until the pit stops, where he was successfully 'jumped' by two of his rivals, including teammate Vergne. With only two laps left in the race and struggling for pace, <mask> was overtaken by championship rival Aleshin. Finishing in that order, <mask> failed to secure the title in his debut year, losing out to Mikhail Aleshin by only two points. In 2011 <mask> raced for ISR Racing prior to his HRT call-up. Formula One

Ricciardo made his track debut at the wheel of a Formula One car, when he tested for Red Bull Racing at the young drivers test at Circuito de Jerez over three days, from 1–3 December 2009. On the final day of testing he clocked the fastest time of the test by over a second.This placed him as the only driver to go into the 1:17 bracket. Red Bull Racing's team manager Christian Horner suggested that <mask> may replace his 2010 World Series teammate Hartley as the team's test and reserve driver. As it turned out, <mask> and Hartley were to share test and reserve duties for both Red Bull, and sister team Scuderia Toro Rosso until the latter was removed from the Red Bull Junior team. On 11 November 2010, <mask> was confirmed as the single driver to represent Red Bull Racing at the end-of-season young driver's test at the Yas Marina Circuit, on 16–17 November. At the announcement, he commented, "I can't wait to get another crack at driving Red Bull Racing's amazing Formula One car." <mask> continued to show his one-lap prowess and dominated the event, with his fastest lap being 1.3 seconds faster than  World Champion Sebastian Vettel's qualifying lap the Saturday before. Days after

masks: Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo


title: Daniel Ricciardo

texts:
 completing this session <mask> was confirmed as Toro Rosso's test and reserve driver for the  season, and would take part in the first free practice session of each race weekend.Franz Tost, Toro Rosso team principal stated that "having a hungry youngster on the books will keep our current driver pairing nice and sharp", referring to then Toro Rosso drivers Jaime Alguersuari and Sébastien Buemi. HRT (2011)

On 30 June 2011, <mask> was contracted to Hispania Racing by Red Bull Racing, replacing Narain Karthikeyan for all the remaining races of the 2011 season except the , to allow Karthikeyan to race at his home Grand Prix. <mask> made his Grand Prix debut at the 2011 British Grand Prix at Silverstone. However, on 22 October 2011, a few days before the inaugural Indian Grand Prix, the race where Karthikeyan was due to gain back his seat for his home race, HRT F1 announced that Vitantonio Liuzzi made way for Karthikeyan, allowing Ricciardo to race in India and extend his learning curve that Red Bull Racing paid the struggling Spanish team to do, as well as allowing Karthikeyan to race in front of his home fans. In Abu Dhabi, <mask> retired with mechanical problems after starting 20th on the grid and in the final race at the , <mask> finished 20th after starting 22nd on the grid. Toro Rosso (2012–2013)

2012

On 14 December 2011, it was confirmed that <mask> would drive for the Scuderia Toro Rosso for the 2012 season, alongside Frenchman Jean-Éric Vergne. At the 2012 Australian Grand Prix on 18 March 2012, <mask> managed to overtake his teammate Vergne late on the last lap to come home in ninth place, securing his first two World Championship points.In wet conditions in Malaysia he finished 12th, after having


title: Daniel Ricciardo

texts:
 been first to switch to slick tyres. In Bahrain he qualified sixth, but dropped back during the race and finished 15th. In Monaco he suffered his only retirement of the season, after having started from 15th position. 2013

Toro Rosso re-signed <mask> for the 2013 season. <mask> out-scored his teammate Jean-Éric Vergne by seven points and out-qualified him in over 3/4 of the season. His impressive qualifying efforts of 30–7 against Vergne over their two years together help promote him to Toro Rosso senior team, Red Bull, replacing fellow countryman Mark Webber. <mask> finished 13th in the championship with 20 points.Red Bull (2014–2018)
<mask> replaced Mark Webber at Infiniti Red Bull Racing at the start of the 2014 Formula One season, partnering Sebastian Vettel, a four-time world champion. 2014

In the first race of the season, the , <mask> qualified in second place behind Lewis Hamilton and completed the race in second place, despite pressure from rookie Kevin Magnussen in the final laps. <mask> was later disqualified, as his car was ruled to have exceeded the mandated hourly fuel flow rate limit. Had he not been disqualified, it would have marked the first time an Australian had made the podium at the Australian Grand Prix since the race became part of the World Championship. Infiniti Red Bull Racing filed an appeal against the disqualification which was rejected by the International Court of Appeal, the FIA decision being upheld. <mask> failed to finish in the , but managed to record his first points of the 2014 season at the , where he finished fourth, after starting in 13th position. By winning at the , <mask> became the fourth Australian to win a Grand Prix in Formula One, joining Jack Brabham, Alan


title: Daniel Ricciardo

texts: Jones and Mark Webber.His victory in Canada broke the chain of six Mercedes victories that marked the beginning of the 2014 season. <mask> impressed many by beating Vettel throughout the first half of the 2014 season, and after a clean and tight battle between <mask> and Fernando Alonso at the , Alonso described Ricciardo as 'unbelievable' and "very, very smart, very respectful". <mask> won the  on 27 July, ahead of Alonso and Lewis Hamilton. He was in third place behind Alonso and Hamilton with less than four laps remaining and overtook Hamilton's Mercedes with a pass on the outside of the Hungaroring's turn two. He then easily caught and passed Alonso's Ferrari as he had very little grip left on his tyres – television footage of his left front tyre after the race showed it to be badly blistered. In the final two laps, <mask> pulled away to win the race by 5.225 seconds. His teammate Vettel survived a spin coming onto the main straight late in the race to finish seventh.<mask> became the second Australian to win the Hungarian Grand Prix, after Mark Webber's victory – also for Red Bull – in 2010. <mask> then went on to score his third victory of his career to go back to back in Belgium, become the first Australian to win there since Jack Brabham in , also making him the only non-Mercedes driver to have won a Grand Prix in 2014. On 4 October 2014, it was announced that <mask> would partner Daniil Kvyat for the  season, following the announcement of Vettel's departure from the team. In his first season for Red Bull Racing, <mask> confirmed third place in the drivers' championship at the , despite it being his first retirement since the . In the final race of the season, the , despite starting from the pit


title: Daniel Ricciardo

texts:
 lane due to a front wing infringement, <mask> finished in fourth place and secured the first fastest lap of his Formula One career. For his 2014 performances, <mask> won the Laureus World Sports Award for Breakthrough of the Year in April 2015. 2015

On 8 February 2015, during the third episode of series 22 of the popular British motoring television programme Top Gear, <mask> became the fastest Formula One driver to perform a lap of the Top Gear test track during the Star in a Reasonably Priced Car feature, beating the previous record-holder Lewis Hamilton with a time of 1:42.2.In 2015, Red Bull slipped behind Ferrari and Williams in their efforts to take the title fight to Mercedes. The Red Bull cars were held back by the Renault power unit having been out-developed by Mercedes and Ferrari. The RB11 only showed pace in slow and twisty high downforce tracks or rain, highlighting the car's strong chassis. <mask> achieved his first top-five finish in Monaco with fifth and the fastest lap of the race. While tussling for second in Hungary with Nico Rosberg, his race-winning charge ground to a halt when the two clashed while hunting down Sebastian Vettel. <mask> managed to finish third behind his teammate. It was his first podium since the 2014 United States Grand Prix.He recorded his second podium of the season in Singapore where he finished second and recorded his third fastest lap of the season. <mask> finished the season with 92 points in eighth place in the championship, three points behind teammate Daniil Kvyat. He out-qualified Kvyat 14–5. 2016

In a much more competitive Red Bull, <mask> began the season well, finishing 4th in both Australia and Bahrain and qualifying 2nd and then leading early on in


title: Daniel Ricciardo

texts: the Chinese Grand Prix before suffering a tyre blowout and finishing in 4th again. <mask> qualified third at the Spanish Grand Prix, and after the two Mercedes cars of Lewis Hamilton and Nico Rosberg crashed out on the first lap, he led the early stages of the race. After a remarkable strategy call by Ferrari resulting in a very short third stint for Sebastian Vettel, Red Bull decided to answer this by pitting <mask> again and cover Vettel, also going for the presumed faster three-stop strategy. This dropped him behind Vettel, new teammate Max Verstappen and Kimi Räikkönen on track, and after a few failed attempts at passing Vettel, a tyre blowout late on in the race meant that he finished fourth again, behind eventual winner Verstappen, and the Ferraris of Räikkönen and Vettel.<mask> scored his first pole position at the Monaco Grand Prix, and led the early wet stages of the race. However, after a very long pitstop in which his team took nearly 40 seconds to ready a set of tyres he lost the race lead to Lewis Hamilton and finished the race in 2nd. <mask> was notably upset after the race result, saying: "Two weekends in a row I've been screwed now. It sucks. It hurts." <mask> returned to the podium in Hungary, finishing third, and in Germany, where he finished second. On the podium in Germany, <mask> performed a new celebration, where he drank champagne out of his shoe.He calls this celebration the "shoey". He repeated the celebration at the Belgian Grand Prix (where he came second again), this time persuading podium interviewer Mark Webber to also drink from the shoe. <mask> qualified and finished second at the Singapore Grand Prix, after pushing eventual winner Rosberg hard near the end, a late strategy


title: Daniel Ricciardo

texts:
 change pushing him to under half a second behind at the finish line. <mask> qualified fourth at the Malaysian Grand Prix but moved up to second into turn one, after a collision between Sebastian Vettel and Nico Rosberg. He then took the lead late on in the race when leader Lewis Hamilton retired with an engine failure. After fighting with his Red Bull teammate Verstappen, <mask> took his first victory of the season. He repeated his "shoey" celebration on the podium, and was able to get team boss Christian Horner as well as podium sharers Verstappen and Rosberg to repeat the celebration.<mask> eventually sealed third in the Drivers' Championship following a podium finish in Mexico. Other than Sergio Pérez, he is the only driver to have been classified in every race of the 2016 season. In fact, save for just two races in which <mask> equalled the previous year's result, he improved on every other race result from 2015. 2017

<mask> qualified 10th in Australia after spinning into the tyre barrier in Q3. He incurred a five-place grid penalty due to an unscheduled gearbox change as a result from the crash. A gearbox sensor issue prevented him from taking the start and when he did get going, two laps down, a sudden fuel pressure problem ended his race after 25 laps. He won his fifth Grand Prix at the first Azerbaijan Grand Prix, after qualifying 10th.He finished on the podium five times in a row between Spain and Austria, and then three times in a row between Singapore and Japan. Despite having maintained fourth in the drivers' championship for much of the season, retirements in three of the last four races (including the final race at Abu Dhabi) saw <mask> drop down to 5th in the championship, five points


title: Daniel Ricciardo

texts:
 behind Kimi Räikkönen. 2018

<mask> started the season with a fourth-place in Australia, from eighth on the grid after a three-place penalty for speeding under red flag conditions. In Bahrain, he recorded a non-finish after an electrical failure on the second lap. His result in the 2018 Chinese Grand Prix was much better, taking a commanding victory by almost nine seconds, after starting sixth on the grid. At the 2018 Azerbaijan Grand Prix, <mask> was fighting for fourth with teammate Max Verstappen in the latter half of the race. His front wing made heavy contact with his teammate's rear, and the incident caused both drivers to retire.At the 2018 Spanish Grand Prix, <mask> finished fifth and set the track record, despite spinning under the virtual safety car. Coming into the 2018 Monaco Grand Prix, <mask> and Verstappen were considered favourites to win the race due to their cars superior chassis and down-force. <mask> topped all three practice sessions before qualifying, breaking the lap record with each session. <mask> managed to secure the second pole of his career at Monaco, topping every qualifying session as well and setting a new lap record again. In the race, <mask> managed to hold off the Ferrari of Sebastian Vettel to take his first Monaco Grand Prix victory and his first Grand Prix win from pole position, despite having to manage a loss of power due to a MGU-K power output issue throughout the race. Later in the season, he tied for the most retirements in the 2018 season, with 8 retirements in total. He managed four fastest laps for the season, in Australia, China, Spain and Hungary and finished the season sixth in the World Drivers' Championship with 170 points.Renault (2019–2020)

2019

On


title: Daniel Ricciardo

texts:
 3 August 2018, it was announced that <mask> had signed a contract to drive for Renault in 2019 and 2020. <mask>'s teammate for the 2019 season was Nico Hülkenberg. <mask> had a poor start to the season with retirements in the first two races, from front wing damage in Australia and power failure in Bahrain. A 7th-place finish in China followed. In Azerbaijan, <mask> reversed into Daniil Kvyat when both cars stopped after an overtake attempt by <mask>, causing race-ending damage for both drivers and <mask>'s third retirement in four races. Six consecutive race finishes followed, including a strong 4th place in qualifying and 6th-place finish in Canada. <mask> then suffered an exhaust failure at the German Grand Prix.At the Italian Grand Prix, <mask> finished in 4th place, his best result of the year. Teammate Hülkenberg finished in 5th, contributing to Renault's best finish since the team returned to the sport in . <mask> was involved in a first-lap collision in Russia, leading to his eventual retirement. He was initially classified 6th in Japan, before both Renault cars were disqualified ten days later for using illegal driver aids. Three consecutive points finishes followed, with strong 6th-place finishes in the United States and Brazil. <mask> ended a relatively disappointing season for Renault in 9th place in the championship, with 54 points, ahead of teammate Hülkenberg. 2020

<mask> had a new teammate for the 2020 season with Hülkenberg being replaced by Esteban Ocon.<mask> started the season with a retirement at the 2020 Austrian Grand Prix. In this next race, the 2020 Styrian Grand Prix, <mask> was running in 6th place with 2 laps to go before an overtake attempt by Lance Stroll forced <mask> wide,

masks: Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo


title: Daniel Ricciardo

texts: causing him to lose positions to Stroll and also Lando Norris. He ended the race in 8th after a close ending with Stroll and Sergio Pérez. <mask> qualified 11th at the 2020 Hungarian Grand Prix, and finished the race in 8th place. At the 2020 British Grand Prix, <mask> finished in 4th place, equaling his best result for Renault. He was running in 6th place before late punctures to Carlos Sainz Jr. and Valtteri Bottas promoted him up to 4th. He was close to overtaking Charles Leclerc for his first podium in 2 years, but missed it by 1.2 seconds.At the 70th Anniversary Grand Prix, <mask> qualified 5th, but a spin midway through the race led to a 14th-place finish. <mask> qualified 13th and finished 11th at the next race in Spain. <mask> would go on an 11 race point-scoring streak until the end of the season, starting with the 2020 Belgian Grand Prix. He qualified and finished in 4th place, as well as taking the fastest lap on the last lap of the race. At the 2020 Italian Grand Prix, he qualified 7th and finished in 6th place. At the 2020 Tuscan Grand Prix, he qualified 8th and was running in 3rd place for the majority of the race, but Alex Albon of Red Bull overtook <mask>, leaving him to have to settle for 4th place. At the Russian Grand Prix, <mask> was fastest in the second qualifying segment, but only managed to qualify in 5th place.In the race, he finished in 5th place despite a 5-second penalty. At the 2020 Eifel Grand Prix, <mask> qualified 6th before going on to score the team's first podium since the 2011 Malaysian Grand Prix. This was <mask>'s first podium since joining Renault, and his first since the 2018 Monaco Grand Prix. In the next race, the 2020 Portuguese Grand Prix, he started 10th after

masks: Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo


title: Daniel Ricciardo

texts:
 having a crash towards the end of second segment of qualifying, damaging his rear wing. He finished 9th in the race. He reached the podium a second time for Renault at the 2020 Emilia Romagna Grand Prix. Starting 5th on the grid, he overtook Pierre Gasly on the first lap, before being overcut by Pérez after being stuck behind traffic.However, a tyre failure and retirement of former teammate Max Verstappen and a strategy error by Pérez's team Racing Point allowed him to finish in 3rd place. In the 2020 Bahrain Grand Prix, he started 6th, and overtook Valtteri Bottas on the first lap. However, following a red flag he had a poor second start, which dropped him down to 10th place. He eventually finished in 7th place. At the 2020 Sakhir Grand Prix, he had a chance of a podium after Charles Leclerc, Max Verstappen, and Sergio Pérez all collided in the first lap of the race. But a mistimed second pit stop caused <mask> to be overtaken, ending the race in 5th place. In his final race for Renault at the 2020 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix, he only managed 12th on the grid, however a good first stint allowed him to exit the pits in 7th place.He also took the fastest lap of the race on the final lap. He finished in 5th place in the championship standings with 119 points, 6 points behind Sergio Pérez in fourth. McLaren (2021–)

After two years at Renault F1 Team, <mask> joined McLaren for the 2021 Formula One World Championship as a replacement for Carlos Sainz Jr. who had signed a multi-year deal with Ferrari. He partnered with Lando Norris, who was retained by the team. In his first race at the , he out-qualified his teammate and started the race in 6th. On Lap 4, <mask> was hit by Pierre Gasly and suffered floor damage to his

masks: Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo


title: Daniel Ricciardo

texts: car resulting in the loss of a considerable amount of downforce. Despite the performance loss, <mask> was able to finish the season opener in 7th holding off Sainz at the end of the race.At the following race, the , he qualified 6th for the second race in a row and once again ahead of his teammate. <mask> moved up to 5th on the opening lap but was subsequently unable to keep pace with the top 4 cars in the wet conditions and was ordered to let Norris past, which he did. He ended up finishing in the same position he started after a difficult race where he faced a slow pitstop. At the , <mask> started from 16th after being knocked out during Q1. He recovered to 9th during the race. At the , <mask> qualified seventh, but managed to climb to fifth on the opening lap. He defended fifth from Red Bull driver Sergio Pérez until lap 45, where Pérez was able to get past at turn 1.He finished 6th, marking the first time in the season he finished ahead of Norris. In the following round of the season, the , <mask> was eliminated in Q2 and finished 12th during the race after being lapped by his teammate, who finished on the podium. A crash in qualifying at the  meant <mask> started the race in 13th, though he was able to climb up into the points during the race. At the , <mask> finished in 6th position after losing to his teammate as a result of traffic issues during his pitstop. <mask> qualified 13th at the . The start  saw him move up to 8th on the first lap. On lap 7 he suffered a loss in power which saw him drop down to 14th.The rest of the race was compromised by a lack of power and being left out on excessively worn tyres. He ended up finishing in the same position he started from. At the , <mask> finished 7th


title: Daniel Ricciardo

texts: after starting 13th. The  saw <mask> qualify in 7th place, just behind his teammate. He finished Formula One's first-ever sprint race in 6th place after an overtaking move on Fernando Alonso in the closing stages. Starting the Grand Prix from 6th, <mask> benefited from Max Verstappen's retirement to finish in 5th place. This was his first top 5 finish at McLaren.The final race before the summer break, the  saw <mask> qualify in 11th. A chaotic start to the race, which saw 7 cars eliminated meant <mask> climb to 2nd place by the first corner only for him to be wiped out of the race by another collision and finished the race in 11th after picking up significant damage to his car. Upon returning from the summer break, <mask> qualified 4th for the  in wet conditions, ahead of his teammate who crashed out in Q3. The race on Sunday was delayed multiple due to torrential rain and was abandoned after 2 laps behind the safety car. As a result, <mask> was classified 4th and scored 6 points. The following weekend at the , <mask> qualified in 10th, once again ahead of his teammate. On race day he was denied a points finish after conceding his 10th position during the closing stages, under orders from the team, to Lando Norris, who was on fresher tyres.Nonetheless, it was a weekend where <mask> was the quicker of the 2 McLaren drivers. <mask> qualified on 5th at the next race, the , 6 thousands of a second down on his teammate. During the sprint race on Saturday, <mask> gained 2 positions on the opening lap to finish in 3rd position, earning 1 championship point. As a result of a grid penalty for Valtteri Bottas, he started Sunday's Grand Prix on the front row. This also marked the third race in a row where he had

masks: Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo


title: Daniel Ricciardo

texts: out-qualified his teammate. At the start of the race, <mask> got a better start than polesitter Max Verstappen and took the lead into turn 1. He held off Verstappen for 21 laps, surviving a safety car restart and late pressure from Norris whom he led home to claim his first victory for McLaren while also setting the fastest lap.This was also the team's first win since the 2012 Brazilian Grand Prix and their first 1-2 finish since the 2010 Canadian Grand Prix. At the , <mask> qualified fifth on the grid, behind his teammate Lando Norris who was on pole position. A late rain shower in the final few laps saw <mask> pit for intermediate tyres and work his way up to 4th place despite a poor start and slow pit stop earlier during the race. At the , <mask> was knocked out in Q1 and took an engine penalty, starting at the back of the grid. During the race, he managed to progress up to 13th. At the , <mask> qualified 7th, ahead of teammate Norris, who qualified behind him in 8th. He was then promoted to 6th place on the grid as a result of a grid penalty for Valtteri Bottas.Overtaking Sainz on lap 1 following a three-way battle between himself, Sainz and Norris. He managed to hold on to 5th place, defending from Sainz and helping McLaren score crucial points in the battle for third place in the Constructors Championship with Ferrari, while Norris finished 8th. At the , <mask> qualified in 7th place and split the two Ferrari's. He would be McLaren's main driver for the race, as Norris started last with an engine penalty. <mask> made a blistering start and was alongside Sergio Pérez for 4th place heading into turn one. He had a small lockup and made contact with Valtteri Bottas at turn one and suffered damage to his


title: Daniel Ricciardo

texts:
 front wing. After a pitstop, he fell to last place and could only recover to 12th place, while teammate Norris was able to come from the back of the grid to finish in 10th place.At the , <mask> ran in 8th place and challenged Pierre Gasly for seventh before he had to retire with a power issue, making it his first retirement of the season. At the , <mask> was knocked out in Q2, qualifying 14th, and could only manage 12th in the race after fuel issues hindered his opportunity to progress. <mask> managed to end his pointless streak at the penultimate race in Saudi Arabia. Despite getting knocked out in Q2, qualifying in 11th place, he benefitted from decent pace and a pit-stop during red flags to gain positions. He ran in 4th after the second red flag, challenging Esteban Ocon for the podium position before he lost his 4th place to eventual third-place finisher Valtteri Bottas and settled for fifth place. At the final race of the season in Abu Dhabi, <mask> managed to qualify in 10th place. He then finished 12th after he was overcut by Fernando Alonso and Pierre Gasly as a result of a virtual safety car.He ended the season in 8th place in the drivers standings, scoring 115 points with just one podium, his race win at Monza. Awards
 BRDC The Bruce McLaren Trophy: 2013
 Trofeo Lorenzo Bandini: 2014
 Confartigianato Motori Driver of the Year: 2014
 GQ Australia Sportsman of the Year: 2014
 BRDC The Bruce McLaren Trophy: 2014
 BRDC The Innes Ireland Trophy: 2014
 BRDC The Innes Ireland Trophy: 2015
 Laureus World Sports Award for Breakthrough Performance of the Year: 2015
 BRDC The Bruce McLaren Trophy: 2016
 Confartigianato Motori Driver of the Year: 2018
 Appointed Member of the Order of Australia (AM) in the

masks: Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo Ricciardo


title: Nelson Dewey

texts:
<mask> (December 19, 1813July 21, 1889) was an American pioneer, lawyer, and politician. He was the first Governor of Wisconsin. Early life
<mask> was born in Lebanon, Connecticut, on December 19, 1813, to Ebenezer and Lucy (née Webster) <mask>. His father's family had lived in New England since 1633, when their ancestor Thomas Due came to America from Kent County, England. <mask>'s family moved to Butternuts, New York (now called Morris) the year following his birth and he attended school there and in Louisville, New York. At the age of 16, he began attending the Hamilton Academy in Hamilton, New York. He attended the academy for three years, and then returned to Butternut to teach.Ebenezer <mask>, <mask>'s father, was a lawyer, and wished his son to join the same profession. <mask> began studying law in 1833, first with his father, then with the law firm Hanen & Davies, then with Samuel S. Bowne in Cooperstown, New York. He left Bowne in May 1836, and in June of that year arrived in the lead-mining region of Galena, Illinois, working as a clerk for Daniels, Dennison & Co., a firm of land speculators from New York. About a week after he arrived, he moved to Cassville, Wisconsin. He became a citizen of the territory in 1836. Daniels, Dennison & Co. had purchased the land on which Cassville was built, and their plan was to develop and promote the village in the hopes that it grow and eventually be chosen as the capital of the Wisconsin Territory or of a future state. Territorial politics

On March 4, 1837, <mask> was elected Register of Deeds for the newly formed Grant County; he was appointed the county's Justice of the Peace by Territorial Governor Henry Dodge the same year.He was, and continued to be for the rest of his political career, a member of the Democratic Party. When Daniels, Dennison & Co.'s business plans collapsed in 1838, after Madison

masks:
Nelson Webster Dewey
Dewey
Dewey
Dewey
Dewey
Dewey
Dewey
Dewey


title: Nelson Dewey

texts:
 was chosen to be the capital, <mask> moved to Lancaster, Wisconsin, where he was admitted to the bar in an examination held by Charles Dunn, the chief justice of the Supreme Court of the Wisconsin Territory; he was appointed district attorney of Grant County that same year. As a lawyer, he entered into a partnership with J. Allen Barber, which lasted from 1840 until May 1848. Together, they became well known in Wisconsin's lead-mining region, acquiring mines and investing in mining companies. In November 1838, <mask> was elected to the territorial assembly as representative from Grant County; he was reelected in 1840 and became that body's speaker for one session. He served as an assemblyman until 1842, when the voters of Grant County elected him to the territorial council; during the 1846 session, during which an upcoming convention which would produce a draft constitution for the State of Wisconsin was discussed, he served as the council's president. He failed to be re-elected in 1846, due to a new Whig majority in Grant County.Governor of Wisconsin

1848 election
With the pending ratification of the new Constitution of Wisconsin, and the upcoming election for the new state's officers, the Democratic Party held a convention to nominate its candidate for Governor of Wisconsin. During the writing and attempts at ratification of the state's constitution in 1847 and 1848, the state party had become divided into two major factions, one centered in the lead-mining regions, and another centered in the eastern portion of the state. Each faction favored its own candidate for governor: Hiram Barber from the lead-region faction and Morgan L. Martin from the eastern faction; after neither candidate could gather enough votes to secure the nomination, the two factions began searching for a compromise candidate. They decided on <mask>, who was not associated with

masks:
Dewey
Dewey
Nelson Dewey


title: Nelson Dewey

texts:
 either faction. The party also hoped that <mask> might attract voters from the now Whig-majority Grant County. The election was held on May 8, 1848, and <mask> defeated the Whig candidate, John Hubbard Tweedy, and the independent Charles Durkee becoming the first governor of the State of Wisconsin. John E. Holmes, also a Democrat, was elected lieutenant governor in the same election.Also in May, <mask>'s law and business partnership with Barber came to an end; by the time of its dissolution, <mask> was known to be one of the leading men in Wisconsin. First term
<mask>'s first term as governor began on June 7, 1848, and lasted until January 7, 1850. During his time as governor, <mask> oversaw the transition from the territorial to the new state government. He encouraged the development of the state's infrastructure, particularly the construction of new roads, railroads, canals, and harbors, as well as the improvement of the Fox and Wisconsin Rivers. During his administration, the State Board of Public Works was organized. <mask> was known for opposing the spread of slavery into new states and territories and for advocating the popular election of U.S. Senators.Near the end of his term, he married Catherine Dunn, (or Katherine) the daughter of Charles Dunn, the former chief justice of Wisconsin Territory. 1849 election
During <mask>'s first term as governor, the Wisconsin Legislature passed an act decreeing that the biennial elections for governor would begin in 1849; that year, in an election held in November, <mask> again defeated the Whig candidate, Alexander Collins, and the Free Soiler Warren Chase. Samuel W. Beall, also a Democrat, was elected lieutenant governor in the same election. <mask> was elected the first president of the Wisconsin Historical Society the same year. Second term
<mask>'s second term began on January 7, 1850 and lasted until

masks: Dewey Dewey Dewey Dewey Dewey Dewey Dewey Dewey Dewey Dewey Dewey


title: Nelson Dewey

texts:
 January 5, 1852. <mask> lost much popular support during his terms as governor, due both to his inability to overcome the factionalism within his own party and to his association with Wisconsin's lead-mining regions, which were losing power in Wisconsin politics. He chose not to run for a third term.Later life
After his time as governor, <mask> returned to Lancaster, where he speculated in real estate. He remained active in politics, however: in 1853, <mask> ran against Chief Justice Orasmus Cole for a seat in the Wisconsin State Senate for Wisconsin's Sixteenth District; he was elected by a majority of three votes, serving a two-year term. Throughout the remainder of his life, he was a delegate to most of the state conventions of the Democratic Party. From 1854 until 1865, he was regent of the University of Wisconsin. During his time in Lancaster, <mask> served at various times as the chairman of the town board of supervisor and a member of the school board. In 1854, <mask> and his wife Catherine began to plan to begin anew the development of Cassville, once the goal of Daniels, Dennison & Co. In 1855, he was able to purchase the village under foreclosure; he remodelled the village plot and repaired the Denniston House, a hotel which had been built by the now-defunct firm, at a cost of $15,000; his ultimate hope was that Cassville would be developed into a large city.He also acquired about  of land northwest of Cassville, on which he built a three-story Gothic-revival mansion, which he named "Stonefield", at a cost of about $70,000; he expended another $30,000 on eleven miles (18 km) of stone fence. It was said that to have been the most modern house in Wisconsin at that time. At this time, <mask> employed around forty to fifty men as a means of returning money to Cassville; it is said that this was the origin of the prosperity of several of

masks: Dewey Dewey Dewey Dewey Dewey Dewey


title: Nelson Dewey

texts:
 Cassville's residents. <mask> lived in Cassville for the rest of his life, except the time from 1858 until 1863, when he lived at Platteville, Wisconsin. In 1863, <mask> unsuccessfully ran for Lieutenant Governor; he also lost his 1869 and 1871 attempts at re-election to State Senate. <mask>'s Cassville project was attracting few people, so he began investing in a railroad line to the village. On January 2, 1873, <mask>'s mansion was destroyed in a fire, and he was forced to give up the property to pay his creditors.His property passed into the ownership of Walter C. Newberry of Chicago. Also this year, <mask> lost his entire investment in the railroad line during the Panic of 1873. At some time during this period, <mask> was involved in another financial setback involving the estate of the deceased Ben Eastman, a former Congressman, of which he was the executor. <mask> returned to his law practice. In 1874, Governor William R. Taylor appointed <mask> to the board of directors of the State Prison at Waupun; he served on the board until 1881. On February 22, 1889, <mask> suffered a stroke while at court in Lancaster. He was paralyzed and was brought home to Cassville the next day.He was not well prior to this, and was apparently aware of the possibility of becoming paralyzed. From the time of his paralysis, he was almost entirely confined to bed. He died in poverty at the Denniston House, which he had helped rebuild, a few minutes past midnight on the morning of July 21, 1889, after being unconscious for the previous forty-eight hours. He was seventy-five years old. <mask> was at one time considered a wealthy man, but by the time of his death, he had little money. <mask> was buried on July 23, 1889, in the Episcopal cemetery in Lancaster, next to the graves of his brother Orin and his son Charlie. Personal life
<mask> married Catherine Dunn in 1849

masks: Dewey Dewey Dewey Dewey Dewey Dewey Dewey Dewey Dewey Dewey Dewey Dewey


title: Nelson Dewey

texts:
 during his first term as governor.The couple had three children: a daughter Katie, whose married name was later Cole, a son, <mask>., who at the time of <mask>'s death lived in the West, and another son, Charlie, who died in 1869, while still a child. In 1886, <mask> filed for a divorce from his wife, but the matter never came to trial. Catherine eventually moved to St. Louis, Missouri, where her daughter and son-in-law lived. <mask> had a brother named <mask>, who survived him, and another brother, Orin, who died in 1840. He also a third brother, John J<mask>, who was a physician who lived in Saint Paul, Minnesota and was a member of the Minnesota Territorial Legislature. <mask> was called a "friend of the poor" and known for his generosity. Political views
<mask> was a member of the Democratic Party.He opposed the spread of slavery into new states and territories and advocated electing United States senators by popular vote. He was described as one of "the old guard that never surrendered". Legacy
Nelson Dewey State Park was created in 1935 using land from <mask>'s former Stonefield estate. An 11 mile portion of Wisconsin state highway 81 from Cassville to the intersection of state highway 35 in Grant County was designated Nelson <mask> Memorial Highway by the Wisconsin Legislature. The former Nelson Dewey Generating Station was named after the governor. Footnotes

References

External links
Governor <mask>, Dictionary of Wisconsin History
Governor <mask>

|-

1813 births
1889 deaths
People from Lebanon, Connecticut
American people of English descent
Wisconsin Democrats
Democratic Party state governors of the United States
Governors of Wisconsin
Members of the Wisconsin Territorial Legislature
Wisconsin state senators
People from Cassville, Wisconsin
People from Morris, New York
19th-century American politicians
Burials in Wisconsin
19th-century

masks:
Nelson Jr
Dewey
Dewey
Dewey
William Dewey
. Dewey
Dewey
Dewey
Dewey
Dewey
Nelson Dewey
Nelson Dewey


title: Brigida Banti

texts:
<mask>, better known by her husband's surname and her stage-name, as <mask>  (1757–1806) was an Italian soprano. Biography

Obscure beginnings
Her origins are rather obscure and the data on her birth are very dubious: she is thought to have been born in Crema, Lombardy, but some sources say she may have been born in Monticelli d'Ongina, a village in the province of Piacenza, which is located nearer to Cremona, in 1756 or possibly in 1758. She is the daughter of Carlo Giorgi, a street mandolin player; she too started her career as a street singer, either following her father around, or, according to different accounts, joining in with the double-bassist Domenico Dragonetti, when he was still a boy. The only established fact is that, in 1777–1778, on her travels around southern Europe, she reached Paris where a meeting with an important person in the profession completely was to change her life. However, sources are at variances as to the identity of that person. According to some of them, it was composer Antonio Sacchini, who quickly trained her and introduced to the Opéra Comique, while other sources suggest that she caught the attention of , the shortly to-be Director of the Académie Royale de Musique, and the Opéra ought to have been the theatre she was engaged for. Details about her Parisian sojourn are scant and uncertain.She moved to London at an undetermined date, and there she met dancer and choreographer Zaccaria <mask>, whom she married in Amsterdam in 1779 and whose surname she adopted as her stage-name. The great European career
After dropping round in Vienna in 1780, Banti decided to return to Italy when she was engaged at the Teatro San Benedetto in Venice for the 1782–1783 carnival season. Her performances in the premières of Piramo e Tisbe by Francesco Bianchi (who was to become her favourite composer), and

masks:
Brigida Giorgi
Brigida Banti
Banti


title: Brigida Banti

texts:
 superficiality, and, in a word, from the decay of vocal taste which marked the 18th century's second half. Thus, she took her firm stand by the side of those even-aged or younger singers that, by re-establishing the good singing habits of yore, paved the way for Rossini bel canto's near developments. Roles created and significant performances
The following is a list of significant performances of <mask>'s career (either world or local premieres). Notes

 Sources
 Bruce Carr, <mask>, <mask> Giorgi, in Stanley Sadie (ed), The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, Oxford University Press, 1992, I, pp. 303–304
 Salvatore Caruselli (ed), Grande enciclopedia della musica lirica, vol.4, Longanesi & C. Periodici, Roma
 Rodolfo Celletti, Storia del belcanto, Discanto Edizioni, Fiesole, 1983
 Rodolfo Celletti, La Grana della Voce. Opere, direttori e cantanti, Baldini & Castoldi, Milan, 2000
 Lorenzo Da Ponte, Memorie, Bari, G. Laterza, 1918, now available free in a digital edition c/o Università degli studi di Roma La Sapienza (Biblioteca Italiana); original title: Memorie di Lorenzo da Ponte da Ceneda scritte da esso (New York, 1823–27, enlarged 2/1829–30)
 Mario G. Genesi, Una primadonna tardosettecentesca: B. Giorgi-<mask> (1755–1806), Edizioni Pro Loco di Monticelli d'Ongina, 1991, 228 pages
 Harold Rosenthal and John Warrack, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera, Oxford University Press, 1964, 1966, 1972, ad nomen Roberto Staccioli, "Giorgi (Banti Giorgi), Brigida", Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'', 2001, volume 55
 This article is a substantial translation from <mask> <mask> in the Italian Wikipedia. External links

1757 births
1806 deaths
People from Crema, Lombardy
Italian operatic sopranos
18th-century Italian actresses
Italian stage actresses
18th-century Italian people
18th-century Italian women
18th-century Italian

masks: Banti Banti Brigida Banti Brigida Banti


title: Bobby Unser

texts:
<mask> (February 20, 1934 – May 2, 2021) was an American automobile racer. At his induction into the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America in 1994, he had the fourth most IndyCar Series wins at 35 (behind his brother Al, A. J. Foyt, and Mario Andretti). <mask> won the 1968 and 1974 United States Automobile Club (USAC) national championships. He won the Pikes Peak International Hill Climb overall title 10 times (13 times overall when class wins are included). He was the brother of Al, <mask> and <mask>, the father of <mask> and the uncle of <mask>. and <mask>. The <mask> family has won the Indianapolis 500 a record nine times, with <mask> and <mask>. being the only set of brothers to win in the race's history. <mask> was one of ten drivers to have won the 500 three or more times and the first of two (followed by Rick Mears) to have won in three decades (1968, 1975, 1981).Early life
<mask> was born in Colorado Springs, Colorado, the son of Mary Catherine (Craven) and Jerome Henry <mask>, the third oldest of four brothers. His paternal grandparents were Swiss. When he turned one, his family moved to Albuquerque, New Mexico where his father started a garage on U.S. Route 66. From 1953 to 1955, he served in the United States Air Force and became a top competition sharpshooter in military matches. Racing career

Early career
<mask> began racing in 1949 in a Modified at Roswell Speedway. In 1950, at the age of 15, he won his first championship in Southwest Modified Stock Cars. In 1955, <mask> and brothers Jerry and <mask> decided to pursue racing careers in USAC.In 1959, his brother <mask> died in a practice

masks:
Robert William Unser
Unser
Jerry Unser
Louis Unser
Robby Unser
Al Unser Jr
Johnny Unser
Unser
Bobby
Al Unser Sr
Bobby Unser
Unser
Unser
Unser
Bobby
Al Unser
Jerry Unser


title: Bobby Unser

texts:
 crash for the 1959 Indianapolis 500. Pikes Peak International Hill Climb
He debuted in 1955 at Pike's Peak, dubbed "Unser's Peak" because of his family's history of success at the hill climb. He finished fifth that year, behind his two brothers. A year later, he won his first championship at Pikes Peak. He won six straight titles from 1958 to 1963. His streak ended in 1964 when his younger brother Al won the race. He leads the all-time Pikes Peak International Hill Climb champion's list with 10 overall wins, having set a new track record eight times.<mask>'s record time was broken by Michele Mouton, so Audi approached <mask> asking if he would want to attempt to take the record back. In 1986, after a 12-year absence from the Pikes Peak race, he won the event for the tenth time driving an Audi Quattro. He eclipsed Mouton's time by 16 seconds. The win also broke the tie he had with his Uncle <mask> for nine overall victories each. The 1986 win brought <mask>'s total number of Pikes Peak victories to 13, including two stock car class victories (1969 and 1974) and a single sports car class win (1963). IndyCar career
<mask> came from a family of racecar drivers. He won numerous racing championships throughout his career, including three Indianapolis 500 titles.When asked in 2008 about his potential to move from midget and sprint cars, <mask> said, "I never considered Indianapolis because I didn’t think I was good enough. But Rufus (Parnelli Jones) told me I was going and he got me a ride and I always be indebted to him." <mask> made his IndyCar debut in 1962 (excluding the Pikes Peak races which were

masks:
Unser
Unser
Louis Unser
Unser
Unser
Unser
Unser


title: Bobby Unser

texts: part of the IndyCar season in the 1950s). He raced for Andy Granatelli between 1963 and 1965 with a Novi engine. <mask> raced in his first Indianapolis 500 in 1963. He crashed early and placed 33rd. <mask>'s second Indianapolis 500 in 1964 ended on the second lap in the crash that killed Eddie Sachs and Dave MacDonald.<mask> moved to an IndyCar owned by Bob Willke from 1966 until 1970. His first IndyCar win came in 1967 at Mosport, in Ontario. A year later, <mask> won his first Indianapolis 500, setting the record as the first driver to race over 170 miles per hour at Indianapolis. In 1968, <mask> worked with crew chief Jud Phillips and won his first USAC National Driving Championship with wins at Stardust International Raceway, Phoenix Raceway, Trenton Speedway, Indy, and the Pikes Peak Hill Climb. In 1972, <mask> started working for Dan Gurney's All American Racers team and a John Miller Offenhauser engine. He set another Indianapolis 500 record for the fastest qualifying time at . Teams were allowed to bolt on a wing for the first time and speeds rose significantly (the previous record speed was ).<mask> won nine pole positions (in ten races) and won four of the races. In 1974, he won his second USAC National Driving Championship. In 13 races, <mask> won four times, took second four times, and finished in the top five twelve times. In the 1975 Indianapolis 500, he won his second 500 in a race that was rain-shortened on lap 174 because of torrential rains. <mask> won twice in 1976. He remained on Gurney's team until 1979. From 1979 to 1981, <mask> raced in the CART series for Team Penske.Roger

masks: Unser Unser Unser Unser Unser Unser Unser Unser Unser Unser


title: Bobby Unser

texts:
 Penske wanted a proven winner to join his young driver Rick Mears. <mask> won six times to Mears' three wins but Mears won the championship and Indy 500. In 1980 he became the first driver to win the California 500 four times. <mask> won four times in 1980 and finished second in the season championship to Johnny Rutherford. His career ended in 1981 following a controversial win at Indianapolis. 1981 Indianapolis 500 controversy

<mask> was the center of one of the most controversial finishes in Indy 500 history at the 1981 Indianapolis 500. <mask> won the pole in the No.3 Roger Penske-owned car and led the most laps (89 laps). On lap 149, during a caution period, <mask> and Mario Andretti made their pit stop and headed back to the race. <mask> passed eight cars during the caution, while Andretti passed two cars. <mask> won the race by 5.18 seconds, but was stripped of it the following morning in favor of second-place finisher Andretti. Andretti drove the only other car on the lead lap at the end. After a five-month lawsuit and protest by Penske, <mask> was re-awarded the win in October 1981. For his infraction, <mask> was instead fined $40,000 ($ in today's money).<mask> retired during off-season testing for Pat Patrick at Phoenix. In his autobiography Winners are Driven, <mask> expressed his beliefs that the debacle was politically motivated and that USAC disqualified him (and benefited Andretti), hoping to start a falling-out between Pat Patrick, Andretti's car owner and owner of Patrick Racing, and Roger Penske (owner of <mask>'s car), in order to destroy CART. He claimed that Patrick's team did

masks: Unser Unser Unser Unser Unser Unser Unser Unser Unser Unser Unser Unser


title: Bobby Unser

texts:
 not protest the finish and that Patrick was on <mask>'s side in the controversy. For years, <mask> and Andretti did not speak to each other willingly until early 2017 when <mask> announced on his YouTube channel that Andretti reached out to wish him the best after <mask> got extremely sick. Other achievements
<mask> was the 1975 International Race of Champions (IROC) champion and won the 1993 Fast Masters championship. <mask> challenged Dan Gurney to improve the performance of his 1971 USAC car, leading to the development of the Gurney flap. In 1993, <mask> set a new Bonneville Salt Flats record at Bonneville Speedway of 223.709 in a D/Gas Modified Roadster that stood for 18 years.In 2003, he published a book, Winners are Driven: A Champion’s Guide to Success in Business and Life. Broadcaster
<mask> was a television broadcaster for 20 years after his retirement from racing. He was a television commentator for IndyCar races after his retirement working for NBC, ABC, and ESPN. <mask> also worked as the analyst for the IMS Radio Network in 1986. In 1989, the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences awarded ABC's telecast of the Indianapolis 500 the Sports Emmy Award for "Outstanding Live Sports Special". <mask> received announcer honors with Paul Page and Sam Posey. <mask> has announcing in the booth for his brother Al's record-tying fourth Indy 500 victory in 1987 and Al's 1985 CART championship.He also called his nephew Al Jr.'s first Indy 500 victory in the 1992 Indianapolis 500 and second in 1994. <mask> also broadcast several NASCAR events between 1986 and 1992 alongside Page and Benny


title: Bobby Unser

texts:
 Parsons. The most famous NASCAR race <mask> broadcast was the 1989 The Winston in which Rusty Wallace won by wrecking Darrell Waltrip with 2 laps to go; <mask> was the first broadcaster of the broadcasting team to spot the post-race fist-fight between Wallace and Waltrip's pit crews. Awards
<mask> was selected as one of Sports Illustrated's "Top Five Athletes" in the popular magazine's first twenty years, along with the Martini & Rossi and Olsonite "Driver of the Year" awards in 1974. He was inducted into the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Hall of Fame in 1990. He was inducted into the International Motorsports Hall of Fame in 1990. He was inducted into the National Sprint Car Hall of Fame in 1997.He was inducted into the Colorado Sports Hall of Fame in 2011. He was inducted into the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America in 1994. He was presented with Indy 500 Front Row Award in 1999, for being a nine-time front row qualifier (1968, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1980, 1981). He was selected fourth in The Greatest 33 list of Indianapolis 500 drivers in 2011. Federal criminal charges
On December 20, 1996, in Colorado, <mask> and a friend became lost while snowmobiling near <mask>'s New Mexico ranch. They abandoned one stuck snowmobile before a storm blinded them both. When the second snowmobile stopped working, they spent two days and nights in subzero weather before finding a barn where they were found.Both men were suffering badly, his friend was suffering from hypothermia, and <mask> had vomited blood during this time. <mask> was later convicted of a Federal misdemeanor, "unlawful operation of a

masks: Unser Unser Unser Unser Unser Unser Unser


title: Bobby Unser

texts:
 snowmobile within a National Forest Wilderness Area" (16 U.S.C. 551, 36 C.F.R. 261.16(a)), and was fined $75. Maximum penalties could have been up to six months in jail and up to $5,000.00 in fines. <mask> appealed, claiming to have been lost before the accident, but the court ruled that maps were widely available and it was a public welfare offense, thus intent was not necessary. <mask> appealed this decision all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court, but his writ of certiorari was denied.<mask> died on May 2, 2021, at the age of 87 at his home in Albuquerque, New Mexico from natural causes. Page spoke at his funeral service; Andretti and Roger Penske spoke via videotape. Pallbearers outside of the <mask> family include Willy T. Ribbs, Johnny Rutherford, and Rick Galles. He was interred at Sunset Memorial Park. <mask> was the father of two sons, <mask>. and Robby, and two daughters, Cindy and Jeri. <mask> coached Robby for the 1998 and 1999 Indianapolis 500. <mask> Jr., who participated in racing before giving it up to pursue stunt car driving, music, and horse breeding, died less than two months after his father at the age of 65, as a result of complications from hip surgery.Racing record

American open-wheel racing results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position)

Complete USAC Championship Car results

CART

Indianapolis 500 results

Indy 500 qualifying results

Complete Formula One World Championship results
<mask> participated in 2 Formula One World Championship Grands Prix. (key)

NASCAR
(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings

masks:
Unser
Unser
Death Unser
Unser
Unser
Bobby Jr
Unser
Bobby Unser
Unser


title: Bobby Unser

texts:
 or practice time. * – Most laps led.) Grand National Series

Winston Cup Series

Daytona 500

References

External links

 <mask> Photos
 The Greatest 33

1934 births
2021 deaths
American Formula One drivers
American people of Swiss-German descent
Bonneville 200 MPH Club members
BRM Formula One drivers
Champ Car champions
Champ Car drivers
Indianapolis 500 drivers
Indianapolis 500 polesitters
Indianapolis 500 winners
International Motorsports Hall of Fame inductees
International Race of Champions drivers
Military personnel from Colorado
NASCAR drivers
National Sprint Car Hall of Fame inductees
Racing drivers from Albuquerque, New Mexico
Sportspeople from Colorado Springs, Colorado
Racing drivers from Colorado
United States Air Force airmen
World Sportscar Championship drivers
Unser family
Team Penske


title: Olive M. Johnson

texts:
Olivin "<mask><mask> (March 14, 1872 – June 16, 1954) was an American socialist, newspaper editor and political activist. She is best remembered as a long-time editor of the weekly English-language newspaper of the Socialist Labor Party of America. Biography
<mask> was born March 14, 1872 in Lund, Sweden, the daughter of a merchant. The family emigrated to the United States in the 1890s, with <mask> graduating high school in Minneapolis, Minnesota. <mask> joined the Socialist Labor Party of America (SLP) in 1895. She acted as a lecturer and speaker on behalf of the party beginning in 1898. She worked variously as a retail clerk, restaurant worker, office worker, housekeeper, and teacher.<mask> was married to another member party member by the name of <mask>, took his name, and moved with him to California. The <mask>s' marriage eventually ended, but as was the custom of the day, <mask> kept her former husband's surname after its dissolution. She never remarried. <mask> attended Hunter College in New York City, from which she obtained a bachelor's degree in 1916, at the age of 44. She later did graduate course work at Columbia University and New York University. Political career

<mask> was a close friend and trusted political associate of party leader Daniel DeLeon (1852–1914). She was first elected a member of the governing National Executive Committee of the SLP in 1904, remaining in that capacity until 1912.She joined DeLeon as a delegate of the SLP to the 1910 Copenhagen Congress of the Second International and was a delegate to many of the SLP's quadrennial national conventions, beginning in 1904. <mask> was also close to Arnold Petersen (1885–1976), the Danish-born successor to Daniel DeLeon's mantle as top leader of the Socialist Labor Party. In 1918, <mask> became editor of the SLP's official newspaper, The Weekly People, replacing Edmund Seidel, who had begun advocating a merger with the leftward tilting Socialist Party of America. She remained in

masks:
Olive
" Malmberg Johnson
Olivin Malberg
Olive
Olive
Malmberg
Johnson
Johnson
Olive
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson


title: Olive M. Johnson

texts:
 that position for 20 years, also writing many articles and pamphlets on behalf of the party. A number of <mask>'s pamphlets were translated into Swedish, Hungarian, Ukrainian, and Croatian by the various foreign language federations of the SLP. As editor of the SLP's official organ, <mask> continued to advocate a harsh line towards other political organizations on the left. Historian Ben Perry notes:

"Her editorial positions were especially hostile to the Communist and Socialist parties and the anti-political Industrial Workers of the World, but she also condemned the CIO as well as non-revolutionary movements such as the cooperative movement and the New Deal.She was very active during this period, not only as editor, but also as a pamphlet writer, speaker, and candidate for public office." On the SLP ticket, <mask> ran for Governor of New York in 1918, for Mayor of New York City in 1929, and for U.S. Senator from New York in 1934. <mask> was elected by the SLP as its fraternal delegate to the 3rd World Congress of the Communist International in 1922, but was refused a passport to travel by the American government. In the early 1930s <mask> contracted tuberculosis, a disease which sapped her vitality, and she was forced to handle the editorial tasks of The Weekly People more and more from her home. In 1938 she retired from editing the newspaper. Death and legacy
<mask><mask> died in Malibu, California on June 16, 1954, at 82 years of age.Her ashes were scattered at Topanga Canyon, California where she had lived with her brother Nils <mask> for several years. Works
 Woman and the Socialist Movement: Published Under the Auspices of the Socialist Women of Greater New York. New York: New York Labor News Co., 1908. (Reissued 1919). Americanism: An Open Letter to the Board of Education, New York. New York : Socialist Labor Party, 1920. Revolution: "Dictatorship" and "Suppression" Incidental to Social Progress.New York: Socialist Labor Party, 1923. Daniel De Leon,

masks:
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Olive M
. Johnson
Malmberg


title: Olive M. Johnson

texts:
 American Socialist Pathfinder. New York: New York Labor News Co., 1923. The Cooperative Movement: An Infantile Disorder and an Old-Age Disease. New York: New York Labor News Co., 1924. The Socialist Party: A Quarter Century Later: From the Kangaroo Exodus to La Follette. New York: Socialist Labor Party, 1924.<mask>: Forty years After (1883-1923). With Daniel DeLeon. New York: Socialist Labor Party, 1924. The Soviet Revolution, 1917-1927: A Historical Comparison. New York: Socialist Labor Party, 1927. Russia in Revolution: Selected Editorials. With Daniel DeLeon.New York: New York Labor News Co., 1927. The Reform Vote versus the Revolutionary Vote: The Socialist Party - Workers (Communist) Party: Petty Bourgeois Twins Contrasted with the Revolutionary Socialist Labor Party. New York: Socialist Labor Party, 1929. The Spy in the Labor Movement: Essays. With Paul LaFargue. New York: Socialist Labor Party, 1929. Industrial Government: Industrial Feudal Autocracy versus Industrial Democracy.With Arnold Petersen. New York: New York Labor News Co., 1930. The Socialist Labor Party during Four Decades: 1890-1930. With Henry Kuhn. New York: New York Labor News Co., 1931. Americanism: Reaction Subverting the Constitution and the American Tradition. New York: Socialist Labor Party, 1935.Industrial Unionism. With Thomas Grady. New York: New York Labor News Co., 1935. The Virus of Anarchy: Bakuninism vs. Marxism. With Arnold Petersen. New York: New York Labor News Co., 1935. May Day vs. Labor Day: A Comparison of the Social Significance of the Two Days of Labor Celebration.New York: New York Labor News Co., 1936. Revolution. With Arnold Petersen. New York: New York Labor News Co., 1936. Footnotes

1872 births
1952 deaths
American socialists
American Marxists
Socialist Labor Party of America politicians from New York (state)
American newspaper editors
Swedish emigrants to the United States
People from Lund
California socialists
New York (state) socialists
Minnesota


title: Kevin Bond (English footballer)

texts:
<mask> (born 22 June 1957) is an English professional football manager and former player who played as a centre back. He is a first-team coach at Bristol Rovers. Playing career

<mask> was born in West Ham, London. He started his career as a trainee at AFC Bournemouth where his father, <mask>, was manager. When his father took up the manager's post at Norwich City he too made the move. His league debut was made away to Leicester City in April 1976. 161 appearances followed generating fourteen goals and earning him two England B caps.Wanting to try his luck abroad he had a brief spell in the NASL with the Seattle Sounders. At the start of the 1981–82 season he was again reunited with his father at Manchester City. 110 games for the Maine Road side in the next three years resulted in a lucrative transfer to Southampton, where he spent four years, playing 140 games. He was signed by former club Bournemouth, with whom he played 126 matches, before transferring to Exeter City, Sittingbourne and Dover Athletic where he finished his career. Managerial and coaching career
<mask> began his coaching career as reserve team coach at former club Manchester City. Spells as coach at Wrexham and Altrincham followed, before <mask> followed his father into the managerial role when he took over at non league side Stafford Rangers in October 1997. In early May 1998, <mask> was named as assistant manager to Alan Ball at Portsmouth.Following Ball's sacking, <mask> became first a scout for West Ham United, and then returned to Portsmouth as reserve team coach under manager Harry Redknapp. However, following Redknapp's resignation and subsequent appointment at rivals Southampton, <mask> chose to return to his old club and was appointed as one of

masks:
Kevin John Bond
Bond
John Bond
Bond
Kevin
Kevin
Bond
Bond


title: Kevin Bond (English footballer)

texts: the coaches working under Redknapp. When then assistant Jim Smith's contract wasn't renewed following relegation, <mask> took up the role. When Redknapp left Southampton to return once more to Portsmouth, <mask> also chose to again follow him, but this time he was appointed assistant manager of the Fratton Park side. On 1 June 2006, <mask> left Portsmouth to join Newcastle United as assistant to Newcastle manager Glenn Roeder whom he had worked with previously at West Ham United. In July 2006 he completed his UEFA Pro Licence in coaching. <mask>s' contract with Newcastle United was terminated on 26 September 2006 after allegations he was prepared to take bungs for players whilst at Portsmouth.On 12 October 2006, <mask> was appointed manager of Bournemouth, signing until the end of the season. Although Bournemouth lost the first five games of his reign, they avoided relegation and he was awarded a new contract. A ten-point deduction for entering administration saw Bournemouth relegated to League Two at the end of the 2007–08 season, in spite of a run of five wins the last six games which nearly kept the club up. Bournemouth then had a further 17 points deducted for the 2008–09 season and <mask> and his management team (Rob Newman and Eddie Howe) were dismissed by the Cherries on 1 September 2008 having only picked up two points from the first four matches of the season. On 27 October 2008, <mask> was re-united yet again with Harry Redknapp as assistant manager of Tottenham Hotspur. Following Redknapp's sacking in 2012, <mask> left the club in June 2012. In November 2012, <mask> was once again re-united with Harry Redknapp, at Queens Park Rangers as their assistant manager.After Harry Redknapp departed and Chris Ramsey

masks: Bond Bond Bond Bond Bond Bond Bond Bond Bond


title: Kevin Bond (English footballer)

texts:
 took over as head coach, <mask> became First Team Coach. In February 2015, <mask> was briefly caretaker manager at QPR. In April 2016, <mask> was appointed manager of Hong Kong Premier League club Hong Kong Pegasus, until the end of the season. <mask> led Pegasus to a double cup win during his short stint as manager. On 6 June 2016, <mask> was appointed first-team coach of Aston Villa. He left the club on 13 October of the same year, along with Steve Clarke and Massimo Battara. On 7 November 2016, it was announced that <mask> would have a second tenure as Pegasus manager.He left his role as manager for a second time in June 2017 to reunite with Redknapp as an assistant at Birmingham City. His contract at Birmingham City was terminated on 16 September 2017. He remained with Pegasus as a consultant. On 2 April 2019, <mask> was appointed as manager of Southend United until the end of the 2018–19 season. Southend, under <mask>'s managership, finished 19th in League One, successfully avoiding relegation on goal difference, following a win on the last day of the season against Sunderland. After a run of six defeats at the start of the 2019–20 season, <mask> resigned from his position of manager at Southend United on 6 September 2019. In August 2021, <mask> was appointed by Bristol Rovers to join Joey Barton's side as a first-team coach.Corruption allegations

On 20 September 2006, the Football Association announced that it was to investigate allegations "relating to players' agents and connected activities" concerning <mask>, following a BBC Panorama special on corruption in football. Newcastle United placed him on gardening leave following the broadcast, and terminated his contract on 26 September, although no charges were

masks:
Bond
Bond
Bond
Bond
Bond
Bond
Bond
Bond
Bond
Bond
Kevin Bond