title: David Spelman

texts:
<mask> (born 1966 in Washington, D.C., United States) is an American, New York-based, record producer and curator working in recordings, films and live events

Early life
Spelman was educated at the Peabody Institute of the Johns Hopkins University and the New England Conservatory, where he was selected as one of the one-hundred most distinguished alumni, as part of the Centenary Celebration of Jordan Hall. At the Peabody Institute he studied renaissance lute with Ronn McFarlane, and performed in the Peabody Renaissance Ensemble. At the New England Conservatory he was a student of classical guitarists <mask> and Robert Paul Sullivan. In a 2009 interview, with Allan Kozinn, published in the New York Times Sunday Arts & Leisure, Spelman discussed the influence of classical guitarist and composer Benjamin Verdery, whom he had first encountered in a master class in Santa Cruz, California. In the 1980s, Spelman trained in acoustic guitar design and construction under Jeff Trougott, the Santa Cruz-based  luthier known for making custom acoustic guitars for musicians including Charlie Hunter and John Mayer. Spelman is the son of Seymour J<mask>,  a labor lawyer and government attorney who ran for Congress in Montgomery County, Maryland, in 1966 as a peace candidate. He is the brother of <mask>, an R.N.and health care advocate, who has authored several legislative bills including “Cal-Care,” a universal health care proposal. He is the cousin of Ron Balin, who co-founded the Mattachine Society of Washington, D.C., in 1961, one of the nation’s  first homosexual civil rights organizations. New York Guitar Festival
Together with author and WNYC Radio host John Schaefer, Spelman founded the New York Guitar Festival in 1999. The festival's first season included just three concerts at Merkin Concert Hall, but in later years expanded to include venues throughout the city, including Carnegie Hall, The World Financial Center

masks:
David Spelman
David Leisner
. Spelman
Judith Spelman


title: David Spelman

type: original

texts:
 Winter Garden, The 92nd Street Y, Joe's Pub, The Jazz Standard, Le Poisson Rogue, Flushing Town Hall, Makor, BB King Blues Club, The Monkey, Barbes, The Apple Store theater in SoHo, and various pop-up venues. The festival attracts recognition in the international media, has built partnerships with leading NPR stations for live radio broadcasts, and assisted in the launch of sister festivals in the United States, Europe, Canada and Australia[2]. Spelman serves as the festival's Artistic Director. Film projects
In 2010, Spelman served as music supervisor for Vidal Sassoon The Movie, a feature-length documentary about revolutionary hairstylist Vidal Sassoon.The soundtrack features music by American Music Club's Mark Eitzel (who contributed a cover of the Ira Gershwin song 'S Wonderful), post-rock chamber ensembles Clogs (featuring Padma Newsome and Bryce Dessner of The National), Redhooker, and Arcade Fire side project Bell Orchestre. The film had its premiere at the 2010 Tribeca Film Festival. Spelman has commissioned scores by Justin Vernon of Bon Iver, Bill Frisell, Marc Ribot, James Blackshaw, Gyan Riley, <mask>, Steve Kimock, Alex de Grassi, and Chicha Libra, for classic silent films by Charlie Chaplin, Buster Keaton, Harry Everett Smith, Yasujirō Ozu, Wu Yonggang, and Georges Méliès. Luminato – Toronto Festival of Arts and Creativity
Luminato, Canada’s largest multi-disciplinary arts festival, hired Spelman in 2009 as Guest Curator. The Globe and Mail's James Bradshaw wrote: "to attract top-flight talent, Luminato tapped into the mind and rolodex of <mask>pelman." Programing highlights included outdoor concerts by Goran Bregovic, The Derek Trucks Band, Daniel Lanois, Taj Mahal, Randy Bachman, Pandit Debashish Bhattacharya, an all-day Brazilian Guitar Marathon (co-curated by The Assad Duo), and a sold-out tribute to Neil Young at Massey Hall, featuring the Cowboy Junkies; Holly Cole; Danny Michel; Steven

masks:
David Bromberg
David S


title: David Spelman

texts:
 Page; Carole Pope; Bill Frisell Trio; Issa (formerly Jane Siberry); Colin Linden; Stevie Jackson (Belle & Sebastian); Harry Manx; Jason Collett; Sarah Slean and musical director Kevin Breit. The Neil Young tribute attracted front page coverage in local and national newspapers, and was broadcast on CBC Radio.Multimedia projects
Spelman has presented a number of large-scale multimedia projects, including the world premieres of Phil Kline’s World on a String, Bill Frisell’s The Great Flood, Daniel Lanois’ Silvio, Aaron and Bryce Dessner’s The Long Count, and The Apollo Project a 30th anniversary live re-imagining of Brian Eno's Apollo: Atmospheres and Soundtracks, featuring members of Phish, Tortoise, the Brooklyn ambient ensemble Itsnotyouitsme, and filmmaker Craig Teper. The Great Flood, a collaboration between Bill Frisell and experimental filmmaker Bill Morrison, was based on the Mississippi River Flood of 1927 and the ensuing transformation of American society and music. It had its premiere at the Krannert Center for the Performing Arts, and has since been performed at Carnegie Hall, the Kennedy Center, and throughout Europe, including venues in Poland, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, France, England, Ireland, Portugal, Belgium, Germany, Austria, and Greece. The critic John Fordman, writing in The Guardian, called The Great Flood "one of the highlights of the 2012 London Jazz Festival." The project was the third collaboration between Frisell and filmmaker Bill Morrison, who has worked with some of the most important composers of our time, including John Adams, Gavin Bryars, Henryk Gorecki, <mask>, Harry Partch, and Steve Reich. The Long Count had its premiere on September 11, 2009 at the Krannert Center for the Performing Arts, and was a collaboration between visual artist Matthew Ritchie and twin brothers Aaron and Bryce Dessner, best known as members of the indie rock band The National. The multimedia work was


title: David Spelman

texts:
 loosely based on the Mayan creation story Popol Vuh and included a 12 piece orchestra and four guest singers; Kim Deal, Kelley Deal, Matt Berninger, and Shara Worden.Following the Krannert Center performance, the work had its New York premiere at the Brooklyn Academy of Music, and traveled to London's Barbican Center, and Amsterdam as part of the Holland Festival. In 2006, Spelman partnered with Carnegie Hall to co-commission the guitarist-composer Bill Frisell to present a program of new works featuring the world premiere of a multimedia piece created in collaboration with visual artist Jim Woodring. Woodring is an American cartoonist, fine artist, writer and toy designer, best known for the dream-based comics be published in his magazine Jim, and as the creator of the anthropomorphic cartoon character Frank, who has appeared in a number of short comics and graphic novels. The evening featured Bill Frisell's 858 Quartet and with Jenny Scheinman (violin), Eyvind Kang (viola), Hank Roberts (cello), and special guests Ron Miles (trumpet), and Greg Tardy (tenor sax and clarinet). Literary events
In April 2009, for National Poetry Month, Arts World Financial Center enlisted <mask> to curate and produce a tribute to Pablo Neruda, the 1971 Nobel Prize in Literature winner. The event, Songs of Love & Despair: A Musical Tribute to Pablo Neruda,  featured performances and readings by Clogs, the Czech experimental musician Irene & Vojtech Havel, Chilean poet Cecilia Vicuña, Colin Stetson (Sway Machinery, Bell Orchestre, Arcade Fire), Pedro Soler with Basque vocal improviser Beñat Achiary, poet and Bowery Poetry Club founder Bob Holman, experimental performance artist Laurie Anderson, and rock musician Lou Reed. In 2005 and 2006 Spelman was appointed curator of Other Words/Other Worlds, a festival celebrating National Jazz and Poetry Month at Flushing Town Hall in Queens, New York.The festival featured workshops, film


title: Alan Tam

texts:
<mask>-lun MH (; born 23 August 1950) is a Hong Kong singer and actor. He played a major role in developing the Cantopop scene in the 1980s as he was known for singing romantic ballads with modern arrangements. From 1983 to 1987, <mask> received numerous music awards and won Most Popular Male Artist and IFPI Award for successive four years, which made him the most famous superstar singer of Hong Kong in 1980s. In early 1988, he publicly quit all pop music award ceremonies and put most efforts in searching new direction for Cantopop music. Today, he is still active in the music and film industry, releasing new albums on a regular basis. Since the late 1980s, he has served as a mentor for the cantopop music industry, earning the nickname the "Principal" or "<mask>". Today he is regularly seen across the media in Hong Kong, mainland China, Taiwan, and various parts of East Asia participating in all types of entertainment-related events and charity activities.As of 2013, <mask> has launched a total of 115 solo albums and has sold over 35 million records worldwide; he also holds the record for having held the most concerts in Hong Kong as a solo artist. Biography

Early life
<mask> was born in 1950 to football player <mask> (譚江柏), who represented the Republic of China national team during the 1936 summer olympics. He attended Shau Kei Wan Government Secondary School and Chi Lin Buddhist Secondary School. Then, he majored in Economics while attending Ngee Ann Polytechnic in Singapore. Personal life
<mask> wed Sally Yeung Kit-mei in 1981. They have no children.

masks:
Alan Tam Wing
Alan Tam
Principal Tam
Alan Tam
Tam
Tam Kongak
Tam


title: Alan Tam

texts:
 <mask> met his partner Wendy Chu in 1991; a son was born to them in 1995.Career

Early years
<mask> developed a passion for music in his secondary school years in Hong Kong. He formed a band called "The Wynners" (溫拿樂隊) with his friends. They subsequently entered an amateur singing contest and took the first prize to begin a career in the entertainment industry, appearing in a number of TVB variety shows. The group disbanded, and he later reformed into the band The Wynners with Kenny Bee in 1973. The Wynners performed mostly in English. <mask> was one of the two lead singers in the band until it split in 1978. His first album as a solo artist was 'Naughty Boy' (反斗星) in 1979.An early success was the song 'Love in Autumn' (愛在深秋), first performed in 1984. As a solo singer
<mask>'s first album as a solo artist was "Naughty Boy" (反斗星) in 1979. He later releases such as "Love in Autumn" (愛在深秋) in 1984 or "Embrace" (擁抱), "Flower in Water" (水中花) or "Half Dazed, Half Awoken" (半夢半醒) achieved commercial success. In the 1981 RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards, he also won his first major individual song award. His 1984 albums of (愛的根源), (霧之戀) and 1985 (愛情陷阱) formed a successful trilogy of albums. In 1988, he made an announcement that he would not accept any more awards with competition involved. He continued to release albums for the next 30+ years.From 1981 to 1988, he won a top 10 song award every year. This was in addition to his winning a top 10 song award every year from 1983 to 1987 for the Jade solid gold awards. In 1993, he released the English album "My Love",

masks: Tam Tam Tam Tam


title: Alan Tam

texts: in collaboration with Korean singer Kim Wan-Sun. The Hong Kong press frequently reported a fierce rivalry between <mask> and fellow singer Leslie Cheung. Although both artists were at peace with each other, it was the fans who created the spectacle of a musical feud. In the late 90s, the singers brushed aside any doubts about their friendship, and even appeared together in galas and other special programmes. In 1999, Leslie Cheung, together with other 17 singers, participated in the Album "Paying Tribute to <mask> Tam" (誰可改變15週年紀念集) and collaborated to produce the single remix of <mask>'s popular songs "Illusion" (幻影) and "Foggy Love" (霧之戀).In 2003, he teamed up with fellow artist Hacken Lee for a major world tour entitled Alan & Hacken (, also translated as ""Left Alan Right Hacken"). The name is a play on a Chinese idiom which means "neighbours" (左鄰右里). Up to 2013, they have performed around the world in countries like China, United States, Canada, Australia, United Kingdom, Singapore, Taiwan, Macau, Malaysia, and Japan with over 100 concerts. Since 2006, he has been helping his godson Kelvin Kwan establish a career in the Hong Kong pop industry. One of his signature fast songs "Love Trap" (愛情陷阱) earned him the 25th Anniversary Jade Solid Gold song honour award in 2006. By 1995, he had already sold more than 20 million albums. By 2005, he had launched more than 104 albums, and 800 songs.He has taken part in 264 concerts, of which 189 were individual concerts. In 2007, he was the recipient of the 30th Hall of Fame Award from the Composers and Authors

masks: Tam Alan Tam


title: Alan Tam

texts:
 Society of Hong Kong (CASH) for his 30+ years of contributions to the Hong Kong and Chinese music industry (以表揚他三十多年來對香港音樂創作及華人樂壇的貢獻). Actor

In the 1970s, <mask> hosted the variety show The Wynners Show and took part in the television drama Over the Rainbow. He decided to pursue opportunities in Taiwan in 1980, and starred in renowned director Pai Ching-jui's A Girl Without Sorrow. He subsequently starred in more than ten films in Taiwan including The Funny Couple and Part Time Job. He later starred in a number of films like Armour of God with Jackie Chan and Master Wong v. Master Wong which is a parody of legendary Canton kung fu fighter Wong Fei Hung. In 1981, <mask> won the Best Actor award at the Golden Horse Awards for his role in If I Were for Real.He has virtually retired from acting since Age of Miracles (1996) and Aces Going Places (1997). However, he makes a comeback for Here Comes Fortune in 2010. President of Artistes Guild
On 11 January 2008, <mask> was elected as president of the Hong Kong Performing Artistes Guild. Just a month after he was elected, the Edison Chen photo scandal caused a media storm. The Guild condemned the increasing circulation and uploading of obscene photos on the Internet. <mask> was interviewed daily by different media on the handling of the case. He stated, "The circulation of such obscene photos has created a bad atmosphere in society."After the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, <mask> helped set up a relief committee to look after the livelihood and schooling of orphaned children. He was on a HK committee along with Eric

masks: Tam Tam Tam Tam Tam


title: Alan Tam

texts:
 Tsang, Jackie Chan, and Eason Chan. Entrepreneur
In 1997, an announcement was made in Admiralty, Hong Kong to launch a Star East Entertainment restaurant concept boasting 40 celebrity investors. It was one of the most publicised investments made by <mask> in collaboration with his best friends Natalis Chan and Eric Tsang. In 2000, a merger was made between Star East and Planet Hollywood. Politics

During the 2019–20 Hong Kong protests, and after "worldwide coverage for Hong Kong’s police force utilizing heavy-handed tactics against student demonstrators", <mask> sided with the police and attended a pro-police rally, saying "No one in the world has ever seen law enforcement officers attacked like that". A backlash from fans followed quickly, with fans smashing his records in public.References

External links
<mask> Dot Com
TAMWINGLUN.Com (譚詠麟.COM)
Profile at HKCuk.co.uk

Members of the Election Committee of Hong Kong, 2007–2012
Members of the Election Committee of Hong Kong, 2012–2017
Members of the Election Committee of Hong Kong, 2021–2026
1950 births
Living people
Hong Kong people of Dutch descent
20th-century Hong Kong male singers
20th-century Hong Kong male actors
21st-century Hong Kong male singers
21st-century Hong Kong male actors
Hong Kong idols
Cantopop singers
Hong Kong Mandopop singers
English-language singers from Hong Kong
Ballad musicians
Hong Kong songwriters
Hong Kong male film actors
Hong Kong male television actors
Hong Kong businesspeople
Hong Kong Buddhists
Hong Kong racehorse owners and breeders
Ngee Ann Polytechnic

masks:
Tam
Tam
Alan Tam


title: Rivka Oxman

texts:
<mask> (; born 1950) is an Israeli architect, researcher, and professor at the Technion Institute in Haifa. Her research interests are related to design and computation, including digital architecture and methods, and exploring their contribution to the emergence of new paradigms of architectural design and practice. Life and career
<mask> graduated from the Hebrew Reali School in Haifa in 1966. She received graduate and undergraduate degrees from the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, where she later became a professor and Vice Dean for Teaching at the Faculty of Architecture and Town Planning. She has been a Visiting Professor at Stanford University and Delft University of Technology and held research appointments at MIT and Berkeley. She has worked at the University of Sydney and Kaiserslautern University. She married fellow architect <mask>, and they have two daughters, Neri and Keren.In 2006 she was elected as a Fellow of the Design Research Society (DRS) for her work in design research. She is an Associate Editor of Design Studies, and on the editorial board of other journals on design theory and on digital design. In 2010 she and her husband co-edited a special issue of the journal Architectural Design on “New Structuralism" – the convergence of new design, engineering and architectural technology to a new mode of synthesizing materials and creating space. In 2014 they edited the book Theories of the Digital in Architecture (2014), an overview of the field with chapters from dozens of contributors. <mask> <mask> also edited special issues of Design Studies on Digital Design (2006) and Parametric Design Thinking (2017). In

masks:
Rivka Oxman
Oxman
Robert Oxman
Rivka
Oxman


title: Rivka Oxman

texts:
 November 2017 <mask> was awarded an Honorary Doctorate (Honoris Causas) for her research on theories of digital design and exploring the contribution of digital technologies to novel paradigms in design and architecture by the Universitat Internacional de Catalunya (UIC Barcelona). Publications

Academic papers
Oxman has published papers in scientific journals, conference books, and as invited chapters in books.<mask> <mask> (1990). "Design Shells: A Formalism for Prototype Refinement in Knowledge-Based Design Systems". Artificial Intelligence in Engineering Vol. 5, No. 9
 <mask> <mask> (1990). "Prior Knowledge in Design, A Dynamic Knowledge-Based Model of Design and Creativity" Design Studies, Butterworth-Heinemann. Vol.11, No.1
 <mask> <mask> (1994)."Precedents in Design: a Computational Model for the Organization of Precedent Knowledge", Design Studies, Vol. 15 No. 2
 <mask> Rivka (1997). "Design by Re-Representation: A Model of Visual Reasoning in Design" in Akin <mask> Rivka (1999) "Educating the Designerly Thinker” in W.M. McCracken, C.M. Eastman and W. Newsletter (eds.) special issue on Cognition in Design Education, Design Studies Vol. 20, No.2
 <mask> Rivka (2001). “The Mind in Design - A Conceptual Framework for Cognition in Design Education” in C. Eastman, W.M. McCracken and W. Newsletter (Eds.)Knowing and Learning to Design: Cognition in Design Education, Elsevier, Oxford
 Bar-On D.* and <mask> R. (2002) “Context Over content: ICPD, A Conceptual Schema for the Building Technology Domain” Automation in Construction, Vol 11, No.4
 <mask> <mask> (2002). “The Thinking Eye: Visual Re-Cognition in Design Emergence”. Design

masks: Oxman Oxman Rivka Oxman Rivka Oxman Rivka Oxman Oxman Oxman Oxman Oxman Rivka


title: Rivka Oxman

texts:
 Studies, Vol. 23 No. 2
 This paper received the Annual Design Studies Best Paper Award, granted by the Design Research Society and Elsevier Science. <mask> <mask> (2003) “Think-Maps: Teaching Design Thinking in Design Education”. Design Studies, Vol.25 No. 1
 <mask> <mask>, Palmon O. * Shahar M. and Weiss P. T. (2004). "Beyond the Reality Syndrome: Designing Presence in Virtual Environments" in Architecture in the Network Society, ECAADE 2004, European Computer Aided Architectural Design in Education,  Copenhagen, Denmark
 <mask> <mask> (2006) “Theory and Design in the First Digital Age” Design Studies, Vol. 27  No. 3
 Sass L. and <mask> <mask> (2006) “Materializing Design” Design Studies, Vol. 27 No.3
 <mask> <mask> (2007) "Digital Architecture: Re-thinking Theory, Knowledge, Models and Medium – Challenge to Digital Design and Design Pedagogy"
 <mask> <mask> (2008) “Performance based Design: Current Practices and Research Issues” IJAC International Journal of Architectural Computing Vol. 6 Issue 1
 <mask> <mask> (2010) “Morphogenesis in the theory and methodology of digital tectonics“ in a special issue on Morphogenesis, IASS: Journal of the International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures, 51(3)
 Oxman <mask> and <mask> Robert (2010) Guest Editors, “The New Structuralism: Design, Engineering and Architectural Technologies”, a special issue of Architectural Design. Wiley Publications, July 2010,

Books
 Theories of the Digital in Architecture (2014) – <mask> <mask> and <mask>, Editors,

Lectures and presentations
Oxman's public lectures and keynotes tend to be on digital design, education, computation, and design

masks:
Oxman
Rivka
Oxman
Rivka
Oxman
Rivka
Oxman
Rivka
Oxman
Rivka
Oxman
Rivka
Oxman
Rivka
Rivka
Oxman
Rivka
Oxman
Robert Oxman


title: Hal Foster (art critic)

texts:
Harold Foss "<mask>" <mask> (born August 13, 1955) is an American art critic and historian. He was educated at Princeton University, Columbia University, and the City University of New York. He taught at Cornell University from 1991 to 1997 and has been on the faculty at Princeton since 1997. In 1998 he received a Guggenheim Fellowship. <mask>'s criticism focuses on the role of the avant-garde within postmodernism. In 1983, he edited The Anti-Aesthetic: Essays on Postmodern Culture, a seminal text in postmodernism. In Recodings (1985), he promoted a vision of postmodernism that simultaneously engaged its avant-garde history and commented on contemporary society.In The Return of the Real (1996), he proposed a model of historical recurrence of the avant-garde in which each cycle would improve upon the inevitable failures of previous cycles. He views his roles as critic and historian of art as complementary rather than mutually opposed. Early life and education
<mask> was born Aug. 13, 1955, in Seattle, Washington. His father was a partner in the law firm of Foster, Pepper & Shefelman. He attended Lakeside School in Seattle, where Microsoft founder Bill Gates was a classmate. He graduated with an A.B. in English from Princeton University in 1977 after completing a 106-page long senior thesis titled "Ted Hughes and Geoffrey Hill: Two Poets in a Tradition."He received a Master of Arts in English from Columbia University in 1979. He received his Ph.D. in art history from the City University of New York in 1990, writing his dissertation on Surrealism under Rosalind Krauss. Career
After graduating from Princeton, <mask> moved to New York City, where he worked for Artforum from 1977 to 1981. He was then an editor at Art in America until 1987, when he became Director of Critical and Curatorial Studies at the Whitney Museum. In 1982, a friend from Lakeside School founded Bay Press to publish The Mink's Cry, a children's book written by

masks: Hal Foster Foster Foster Foster


title: Hal Foster (art critic)

texts:
 <mask>. In the following year Bay Press published The Anti-Aesthetic: Essays on Postmodern Culture, a collection of essays on postmodernism edited by <mask> that became a seminal text of postmodernism. In 1985, Bay Press published Recodings, <mask>'s first collection of essays.The Anti-Aesthetic and Recordings were, respectively, Bay Press's best and second best selling titles. <mask> founded Zone in 1985 and was its editor until 1992. In 1991, <mask> left the Whitney to join the faculty of Cornell University's Department of the History of Art. That same year, <mask> became an editor of the journal October; he was still on the board as of 2011. In 1997 he joined the faculty of his undergraduate alma mater, Princeton University, in the Department of Art and Archaeology. In 2000 he became the <mask> Professor of Art and Archaeology at Princeton. He chaired the Department of Art and Archaeology from 2005 to 2009.In September 2011 he was appointed to the search committee to find a new dean for Princeton's School of Architecture. He is a faculty fellow of Wilson College. <mask> received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1998. In 2010 he was elected a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and awarded the Clark Prize for Excellence in Arts Writing by the Clark Art Institute. Spring 2011 he won a Berlin Prize fellowship of the American Academy in Berlin. In 2013-14 he was appointed practitioner in residence at Camberwell College of Arts in London. Criticism
In his introduction to The Anti-Aesthetic (1983), <mask> described a distinction between complicity with and resistance to capitalism within postmodernism.The book included contributions by Jean Baudrillard, Douglas Crimp, Kenneth Frampton, Jürgen Habermas, Fredric Jameson, Rosalind Krauss, Craig Owens, Edward Saïd, and Gregory Ulmer. In Recodings 1985, <mask> focused on the role of the avant-garde within postmodernism. He advocated a postmodernism that engages in both a

masks:
Foster
Foster
Foster
Foster
Foster
Foster
Townsend Martin
Foster
Foster
Foster


title: Hal Foster (art critic)

texts: continuation of its historical roots in the avant-garde and contemporary social and political critique, in opposition to what he saw as a "pluralistic" impulse to abandon the avant-garde in favor of more aesthetically traditional and commercially viable modes. He promoted artists he saw as exemplifying this vision, among them Dara Birnbaum, Jenny Holzer, Barbara Kruger, Louise Lawler, Sherrie Levine, Allan McCollum, <mask>, and Krzysztof Wodiczko. <mask> favored expansion of the scope of postmodernist art from galleries and museums to a broader class of public locations and from painting and sculpture to other media. He saw postmodernism's acknowledgment of differences in viewers' backgrounds and lack of deference to expertise as important contributions to the avant-garde. By the mid-1990s, <mask> had come to believe that the dialectic within the avant-garde between historical engagement and contemporary critique had broken down.In his view, the latter came to be preferred over the former as interest was elevated over quality. In The Return of the Real (1996), taking as his model Karl Marx's reaction against G. W. F. Hegel, he sought to rebut Peter Bürger's assertion – which he made in Theory of the Avant-Garde (1974) – that the neo-avant-garde largely represented a repetition of the projects and achievements of the historical avant-garde, and therefore it was a failure. <mask>'s model was based on a notion of "deferred action" inspired by the work of Sigmund Freud. He conceded the failure of the initial avant-garde wave (which included such figures as Marcel Duchamp) but argued that future waves could redeem earlier ones by incorporating through historical reference those aspects that had not been comprehended the first time around. Gordon Hughes compares this theory with Jean-François Lyotard's. <mask> has been critical of the field of visual culture, accusing it of "looseness". In a 1999 article in Social Text, Crimp

masks:
Martha Rosler
Foster
Foster
Foster
Foster


title: Hal Foster (art critic)

texts:
 rebutted <mask>, criticizing his notion of the avant-garde and his treatment in The Return of the Real of sexual identity in Andy Warhol's work.Furthermore, this criticality spreads to both the practice and the field of design in his book Design and Crime (2002). <mask> views his roles as art critic and art historian as complementary rather than mutually opposed, in accordance with his adherence to postmodernism. In an interview published in the Journal of Visual Culture, he said, "I've never seen critical work in opposition to historical work: like many others I try to hold the two in tandem, in tension. History without critique is inert; criticism without history is aimless". Bibliography

Books

 Recodings: Art, Spectacle, Cultural Politics, 1985. Bay Press. Compulsive Beauty, 1995.MIT Press. The Return of the Real: The Avant-Garde at the End of the Century, 1996. MIT Press. Design and Crime (And Other Diatribes), 2002. 2nd. ed, 2011. Verso Books.Art Since 1900: Modernism, Anti-Modernism, Postmodernism, 2005. With Rosalind Krauss, Yve-Alain Bois, and Benjamin Buchloh. Thames & Hudson. Pop (Themes & Movements), 2006. With Mark Francis. Phaidon Press. Prosthetic Gods, 2006.MIT Press. The Art-Architecture Complex, 2011. Verso Books. The First Pop Age: Painting and Subjectivity in the Art of Hamilton, Lichtenstein, Warhol, Richter, and Ruscha, 2011. Princeton University Press. Bad New Days: Art, Criticism, Emergency, 2015. Verso Books.What Comes after Farce? Art and Criticism at a Time of Debacle, 2020. Verso Books. Brutal Aesthetics, 2020. Princeton University Press. Reprints

Book reviews

References

External links
 Princeton Faculty: <mask>
 The MIT Press: <mask>

American art critics
American art historians
Postmodern writers
Living people
Princeton University faculty
Cornell University faculty
Columbia University alumni
Graduate Center, CUNY alumni
Writers from Seattle
1955 births
Lakeside School alumni
Historians from

masks:
Foster
Foster
Hal Foster
Hal Foster


title: George Munger (American football)

texts:
<mask> (June 24, 1909 – July 21, 1994) was an American athlete, coach and athletic director. He played college football and competed in track and field at the University of Pennsylvania from 1930 to 1933. He returned to Penn as head coach of the football team from 1938 to 1953 and as director of physical education from 1954 to 1974. His 1945 and 1947 teams finished ranked among the top ten college football teams in the United States, and he coached five players who were inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame and three who received the Maxwell Award as the best player in college football. <mask> was inducted in the College Football Hall of Fame in 1976. The Maxwell Football Club has present the <mask> Award each year since 1989 to the national college football coach of the year. Biography

Early years
<mask> was born in Elkins Park, Pennsylvania in 1909.His father, Herbert N<mask>, was the co-owner of the Munger & Long department store in Camden, New Jersey. <mask> received his early education at the Friends School in Camden. He received his preparatory education at The Hill School in Pottstown, Pennsylvania and the Episcopal Academy in the Overbrook section of Philadelphia. He was the captain of the football team at Episcopal Academy in 1928 and 1929. He led Episcopal to two undefeated seasons in football and once scored eight touchdowns in a game. He also helped lead Episcopal to two basketball championships and a baseball championship. He also set school records in the pole vault, high jump, discus and javelin.Athlete at Penn
He later attended the University of Pennsylvania where he played at the halfback for the Penn Quakers football team from 1930 to 1932. He also competed for Penn in track and field and won the decathlon at the 1932 Penn Relays. With the Penn Relays being comparable to the Olympic Trials, Munger should have been a lock for the 1932 Olympics. But citing a lack of depth in the 1932 Relays field, another Olympics Trials were held in Chicago. Munger failed to clear a starting 12-foot height in the pole vault, finished ninth, and was named an alternate to the squad. Teacher and coach at Episcopal Academy
After graduating

masks:
George Almond Munger
Munger
George Munger
Munger
. Munger
Munger


title: George Munger (American football)

texts:
 from Penn in 1933, Munger taught mathematics and religion and coached football at the Episcopal Academy. In September 1935, he married Louise Laycock Smith in the Chapel of the Episcopal Academy.Coach and administrator at Penn
<mask> was hired by Penn as the freshman football and track coach in 1936 and held that position during the 1936 and 1937 football seasons. In January 1938, the 28-year-old <mask> took over as the head coach of the Penn football team. He also became an assistant professor in the Department of Physical Education effective July 1, 1938. He served as the head football coach at Penn for 16 years from 1938 to 1953, compiling a record of 82–42–10 for a .649 winning percentage. His Penn teams finished ranked among the top ten college football teams in the United States on three occasions, including a No. 7 ranking in 1947 and a No. 8 ranking in 1945.<mask>'s 1947 team finished with an undefeated 7–0–1 record and outscored opponents 219 to 35. The 1947 team shut out both Navy and Cornell by identical scores of 21–0, and its only setback was a 7–7 tie with Army. Munger coached 16 All-American football players at Penn, and three of his players, Robert H. Odell (1943), Chuck Bednarik (1948) and Reds Bagnell (1950), won the Maxwell Award as the best college football player in the United States. Five of his players have been inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame: Odell, Bednarik, Bagnell, Skip Minisi, and <mask>. During the Munger era, Penn regularly drew crowds of 75,000 to home games at Franklin Field. <mask>'s teams led the nation in attendance between 1938 and 1942 with 1.78 million fans. The Daily Pennsylvanian later wrote, "The Munger era represented the heyday of Quaker football."After resigning as the football coach, <mask> served as the director of physical education at Penn from 1954 to 1974. He was also a vice-president of the National Football Foundation and the Maxwell Club, president of the American Football Coaches Association, and a member of the U.S. Olympic Equestrian Committee and physical fitness committees under Presidents Franklin Roosevelt, Dwight Eisenhower, and John F. Kennedy. During the summers from

masks:
Munger
Munger
Munger
George Savitsky
Munger
Munger


title: George Munger (American football)

texts:
 1952 to 1976, he was Director of Camp Tecumseh, a boy's camp in Center Harbor, N.H. founded by three former Olympians in 1903. Honors and awards
Munger was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1976. <mask>'s biography at the Hall of Fame describes him as "a superb, relaxed athlete, an innovative coach, and a meticulous administrator." The University of Pennsylvania also named its football training complex, the <mask> Training Complex, after him, and the <mask> Award is given each year to the most valuable player on the Penn football team. In 1989, the Maxwell Football Club began awarding the <mask> Award to the college football coach of the year.In its description of the award, the Maxwell Club says of <mask>, "His devotion to ethics in athletics, and his commitment to education is the standard for which all college coaches should strive." Recipients of the award include Bo Schembechler, Joe Paterno, Lloyd Carr, Bob Stoops, Pete Carroll, and Urban Meyer. In March 2010, the club announced that the award would be renamed the Joseph V. Paterno Award. After Joe Paterno's involvement in a child sex abuse scandal, the Maxwell Club returned the award to its former name. It continues to be awarded to a promising college football coach every year. <mask> died from heart failure in July 1994 at age 84. He was survived by his wife Viola, daughter Carol Ober and four grandchildren.At the time of <mask>'s death, Chuck Bednarik told The Philadelphia Inquirer, "[Munger] taught me a secret – the secret of how to approach life. He was a jovial man who would always laugh and act young. When I saw him a few years ago, it was like he had never changed, like he was in his '40s." Head coaching record

References

External links

1909 births
1994 deaths
American football halfbacks
American men's basketball players
Penn Quakers football coaches
Penn Quakers football players
College men's track and field athletes in the United States
High school football coaches in Pennsylvania
College Football Hall of Fame inductees
Episcopal Academy alumni
The Hill School alumni
Sportspeople from Montgomery County, Pennsylvania
Players of American football from

masks:
Munger
George Munger
Munger
George Munger
Munger
Death Munger
Munger


title: Larry Blyden

texts:
Ivan Lawrence Blieden (June 23, 1925 – June 6, 1975), known as <mask>, was an American actor, stage producer and director, and game show host. He made his Broadway stage debut in 1948 and went on to appear in numerous productions on and off Broadway. In 1972, he won the Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical for his performance in the revival of A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum which he also produced. That same year, he became the host of the syndicated revival version of What's My Line? At the time of his death, Blyden was slated to host a new game show, Showoffs. He died of injuries sustained in a single-car accident while vacationing in Morocco on June 6, 1975. Early life
Blyden was born to Adolph and Marian (née Davidson) Blieden in Houston, Texas, and raised in the Jewish faith.As a child, he attended Wharton Elementary School and Sidney Lanier Junior High School. Blyden became interested in acting at a young age and made his stage debut in a production headed by Margo Jones when he was 14 years old. After graduating from Lamar High School, Blyden attended Southwestern Louisiana Institute for a year before enlisting in the United States Marine Corps during World War II, rising to the rank of second lieutenant. After leaving the service in 1946, he enrolled at the University of Houston. While in college, Blyden worked as an announcer for KPRC radio and performed at the Alley Theatre and Houston Little Theater. After graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in 1948, Blyden moved to New York City to pursue an acting career. Career

Stage and films
While in New York,


title: Larry Blyden

texts: Blyden again worked in radio and studied acting at the Stella Adler Studio of Acting for eighteen months.While starring in a showcase of The Importance of Being Earnest, he was spotted by director Joshua Logan who cast him in a small role in the Broadway production of Mister Roberts. He was then cast in the larger role of "Ensign Pulver", and remained with the production until 1951. His second Broadway role was that of "Schmutz" in the original production of Wish You Wish Here. In 1958, Blyden replaced <mask> as "Sammy Fong" in the out-of-town tryouts for the musical Flower Drum Song. He remained in the role during the show's original Broadway run for which he was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical. The show was choreographed by his then-wife, Carol Haney. That same year, he appeared in You Can't Take It with You, at Expo 58 (also known as Brussels World's Fair).In November 1962, Blyden tried his hand at stage directing in the Broadway production of Harold, starring Anthony Perkins and Don Adams. The production closed after twenty performances. In February 1967, Blyden replaced Martin Balsam in the Broadway production of You Know I Can't Hear You When the Water's Running. Blyden's second stage directing effort was the play The Mother Lover, in which he also starred. The production also featured Eileen Heckart and Valerie French and premiered at the Booth Theatre on February 1, 1969. In March 1972, he portrayed the role of "Hysterium" in the revival of A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, starring Phil Silvers, which Blyden also produced. He won the Tony


title: Larry Blyden

texts:
 Upon its debut, Harry's Girls was also not well received and was canceled after one season. For the remainder of the decade, Blyden continued with guest roles on television including spots on Alfred Hitchcock Presents, The Defenders,  The Fugitive, and The Man from U.N.C.L.E. In the late 1960s, Blyden began working as a game show host and master of ceremonies starting with Personality in June 1967. In 1969, he hosted You're Putting Me On and The Movie Game.In 1972, Blyden took over hosting duties for the syndicated revival of the game show What's My Line? Blyden remained the show's host until it was canceled in 1975. Blyden also made a week of appearances on the CBS game show Match Game '74. In the weeks before his death, Blyden was involved in several major projects. He co-hosted the 29th Tony Awards telecast that aired on ABC on April 20, 1975. On May 2, Blyden reprised his role as Ensign Pulver opposite Henry Fonda at a gala tribute to director Joshua Logan at Broadway's Imperial Theatre (which was recorded and eventually released on a privately distributed LP album). He also narrated a segment of CBS's Bicentennial Minute which aired during primetime the evening of May 30.Personal life
Blyden married actress and dancer Carol Haney on April 17, 1955, in Las Vegas. The couple had two children: Joshua and Ellen Rachel. <mask> and Haney were divorced in 1962. During their marriage, <mask> and Haney purchased the historic Achenbach House in Saddle River, New Jersey, which they believed to be haunted by the spirit of its builder. After Haney's death in 1964, Blyden inherited the home and

masks: Blyden Blyden


title: Richard Ritter von Strigl

texts:
<mask> (1891–1942) was an Austrian economist. He was considered by his colleagues one of the most brilliant Austrian economists of the interwar period. As a professor at the University of Vienna he had a decisive influence on F. A. Hayek, Fritz Machlup, <mask>, Oskar Morgenstern and other fourth-generation Austrian economists. Early life
He was born on former Moravia (which is today a part of the Czech Republic). He studied at the University of Vienna and was admitted as a very young man to the famous private seminar of <mask>k, which had produced a whole generation of promising economists, such as Otto Bauer, Nicolai Bukharin, <mask>, Otto Neurath, and Joseph Schumpeter. After World War I, Strigl continued his research and wrote an important book on economic theory for which, in 1923, he received his Habilitation – the traditional professors' diploma of the universities of Central Europe. Five years later he acceded to the rank of titular extraordinary professor.However, like Mises, Machlup, Haberler, and other Viennese economists of the time, he had to earn his living outside of academia eventually becoming a high official at the Austrian Unemployment Insurance Board. Strigl was described as a modest, humane, cultured, and very bright man who impressed both his students and impartial colleagues. As one of his pupils, Josef Steindl stated after his death, "There were few of his pupils or of the foreign economists who would visit Vienna and sojourn in his circle of those days who did not very much like him." He had extraordinary gifts for systematic exposition and step-by-step argument, which made for great success in the classroom. Due to these personal and intellectual talents, Strigl had a

masks:
Richard von Strigl
Gottfried von Haberler
Eugen von Bhm Bawer
Ludwig von Mises


title: Richard Ritter von Strigl

texts:
 for economic theory and methodological individualism in this intellectually hostile environment. Strigl was primarily interested in the scientific foundation of policy proposals, an interest he shared with <mask> Mises. This concern for practical questions incited him to take particular care of methodological problems, and he was very effective in integrating methodological studies into his research. All in all, Bohm-Bawerk had the most lasting impact on Strigl, but the ideas of Walras, Wieser, Schumpeter, and Mises also found their way into his writings. Work
Strigl was the author of pioneering studies on economic theory, applied economics, capital theory, and the relationship between theoretical and historical research. His work Capital and Production was as a key contribution to technical economic theory.It was first published in 1934 by the former Austrian Institute for Business Cycle Research in its series "Contributions to Business Cycle Research." In his book Capital and production, he links Eugen <mask>öhm-Bawerk production theory and <mask> Mises business cycle theory, and gives a pathbreaking account of the role of consumer goods within the structure of production. Strigl seeks to come to grips with the causes and possible cures for the Great Depression that Plagued the Western world in the aftermath of 1929. Although many other Austrian economists of the time were engaged in similar projects, Strigl's work stands out for its analysis of time-consuming roundabout production processes and their relevance for the Great Depression. Strigl combined William Stanley Jevons and Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk theory of capital into genuinely Austrian theory of the economy as a whole; and he carefully

masks:
Ludwig von
von B
Ludwig von


title: Bobby Hamilton Jr.

texts:
<mask>. (born January 8, 1978) is an American former professional stock car racing driver. He formerly competed in the NASCAR Nextel Cup Series, Nationwide Series, and Camping World Truck Series. Early career
When he was 15 years old, he found a Ford Pinto in his driveway as a gift from his father (2004 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series Champion <mask>). They fixed up the car, and <mask> began racing it on weekends at the local speedway. In 1998, he moved to the ARCA series where he earned four top-5 finishes in five races. 1998–2001
In 1998, <mask> began to run some Busch Series races for the Sadler Brothers Racing No. 95 team.He made his debut at Rockingham in October, where he started in 27th position. He led four laps and finished 37th, three laps off the lead. He also made the race at Atlanta, had a 19th place start and 20th-place finish. <mask> and the No. 95 Shoney's Inn team entered 1999 with a part-time schedule. In four races with the team, his best start was 6th at Daytona, and his best finishes were 27th at Rockingham and Darlington. He did not race again until the Hensley Motorsports No.63 Exxon Superflo team had an opening. He ran six of the next seven races, beginning at Watkins Glen. In that seat, he set his best career finish of 21st at Pikes Peak. <mask> then moved over to the No. 22 Air Jamaica Team owned by Carroll Racing. He qualified for all the races he attempted, and matched his career best start of 6th at Charlotte. At Homestead-Miami <mask> started 15th and finished 9th.<mask> got a full-time ride with Carroll in 2000, driving the newly formed No. 26 Chevy, with sponsorship from Baywatch. <mask> had three top-10s in 2000, with a fourth at Talladega, and a pair of sevenths at Charlotte and

masks:
Charles Robert Hamilton Jr
Bobby Hamilton
Hamilton
Hamilton
Hamilton
Hamilton
Hamilton
Hamilton
Hamilton


title: Bobby Hamilton Jr.

texts:
 Memphis. <mask> also won his first career pole in the season finale at Homestead-Miami. He finished 19th in points. During the Homestead weekend in 2000, he made his Winston Cup Series debut at that track, driving the No. 57 Chevrolet owned by his father.He finished 33rd in that race, six laps down. He drove the No. 01 Coors Light Chevrolet for SABCO Racing the following week to a 31st-place finish. <mask> returned to Carroll had a pair of 5th at Darlington and Rockingham in 2001. He also added three other top-10s, and won another pole at Fontana in addition to starting in the top-10 for half the races. After finishing 17th in points, he left the team. He made his Truck Series debut that year at The Milwaukee Mile in the No.4 Dana Dodge Ram for BHR, but exited early due to a transmission failure. He also ran three races in the No. 33 Oakwood Homes Chevy for Andy Petree Racing as a teammate to his father, filling in for the injured Joe Nemechek. He also ran seven Cup races late in the season for Morgan-McClure Motorsports, driving the No. 4 Kodak Chevy to three top-twenty finishes. 2002–2006

In 2002, <mask> joined Team Rensi Motorsports to drive the No. 25 United States Marine Corps-sponsored Ford Taurus.He won his first career race at New Hampshire and finished eighth in points. He also had his first top-five finish in the Truck Series at Nashville Superspeedway, finishing seventh in his father's Square D entry. He had his statistically career-best season in 2003, where he won four Busch Series races and finished fourth in the final standings. He also partnered with Rensi to run some races at the Winston Cup level, his best finish being a 14th at Kansas Speedway in the No. 35 Marines Ford. <mask> returned to

masks: Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton


title: Bobby Hamilton Jr.

texts:
 Rensi in 2004, but did not win a race. He competed in six Nextel Cup events for Phoenix Racing in the No.09 Miccosukee Indian Gambling-sponsored Dodge, and had a best finish of seventeenth. He also drove three times in the Truck Series, winning a pole in his father's No. 04 truck, as well as running twice for HT Motorsports. After 23 Busch races, he left Rensi to move up to the Nextel level, driving the No. 32 Tide-sponsored Chevrolet for PPI Motorsports. He was given the full-time ride for 2005, but struggled immensely, failing to qualify three times and not finishing any higher than 11th. After driving two events in equipment leased from Front Row Motorsports, <mask> was let go from PPI at the end of the season.Without a full-time ride, <mask> moved to the Truck Series, leasing equipment from the No. 08 team owned by Green Light Racing, and running with Corky's Ribs and BBQ sponsorship. After three races, it was announced that his father had been diagnosed with head and neck cancer, and <mask> was deemed his replacement in the No. 18 Fastenal-sponsored Dodge. He won the pole in his first race in the truck, but only mustered a 16th-place finish in points, as well as dealing with conflicts within the family-run organization. His attempt to run the 2006 Allstate 400 at the Brickyard at the Cup level also failed. Following his father's death on January 7, 2007, <mask> was expected to take over ownership of the team; however, he was not part of the management named by the team's backers the following month.The team eventually closed down in 2008. 2007–present

In 2007, <mask> returned to the Busch Series and Team Rensi, this time driving the #35 McDonald's Ford. He had three top-ten finishes and finished sixth in

masks: Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton


title: Bobby Hamilton Jr.

texts:
 the final standings. After his #35 team folded in 2008, he moved back to the #25 car with Smithfield Foods sponsoring for thirty races. Despite missing two road course events, <mask> had two top-tens and finished fifteenth in points. The team was ready to close near the end of the season when Smithfield's sponsorship ended, but <mask> funded the team out of his own pocket for the final few races of the season to keep the team going. He also purchased a small portion of the Sadler Brothers team for whom he had begun his career, allowing them to run a limited schedule in the Nationwide and ARCA RE/MAX Series.Before the 2009 season, <mask> purchased a small portion of Rensi Motorsports and merged his own operation with the team, forming the new Rensi-Hamilton Racing operation. The #25 team lacked the sponsorship to run <mask>, and he subsequently drove Randy MacDonald's #81 Dodge for a limited schedule. <mask> returned to the Truck Series in 2010 for Rick Ware and also ran at Nashville Superspeedway in 2011 with Ware in their #1 truck. After two years away from major-league racing, <mask> returned to the track in 2014, signing with Carter 2 Motorsports to drive the team's No. 40 Dodge full-time in the ARCA Racing Series; however before his first race with the team, he was released. In 2015, <mask> resigned with Carter 2 Motorsports to compete in the 2015 ARCA season. In 2016 <mask> started Hamilton-Hughes Racing, with none of the three cars entered at Daytona making the field.By the end of May, cars from Hamilton-Hughes Racing were no longer showing up to the track. Most recently <mask> is facing lawsuits from multiple drivers and the team has been evicted from its Russellville, KY shop. Other ventures
<mask>

masks: Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton Bobby Bobby Hamilton


title: Bobby Hamilton Jr.

texts:
 replaced his father in 2006 as co-host of "The Driver's Zone" on WGFX 104.5 The Zone in Nashville with Liz Hackett, the remarried widow of Davey Allison, who uses her first husband's surname on the radio show. <mask> and wife Stephanie own the Courthouse Cafe in Springfield, Tennessee. In December 2009, <mask> purchased Highland Rim Speedway, located in Ridgetop, Tennessee; the track was where he had competed in his first race. In late 2010, <mask> was accused of pulling a gun on a competitor at the track during a dispute; <mask> stated he legally possessed the weapon and believed he was being threatened. No charges were filed in the case.In April 2011, <mask> and fellow driver Chad Chaffin acquired a two-year contract for the rights to operate Nashville Fairgrounds Speedway in Nashville, Tennessee. In November 2011, however, they were found by the Nashville State Fair to be in default on their obligations, and in April 2012, <mask> was named in a lawsuit by Nashville for unpaid obligations related to the contract. <mask> had declared bankruptcy that January, and the Highland Rim track was sold at public auction in February. Personal life
<mask> currently resides in Greenbrier, Tennessee, with his wife Stephanie and a daughter. Motorsports career results

NASCAR
(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)Nextel Cup Series

Nationwide Series

Camping World Truck Series

 Season still in progress
 Ineligible for series points

Notes and references

External links

Living people
1978 births
Sportspeople from Nashville, Tennessee
Racing drivers from Tennessee
NASCAR drivers
NASCAR team owners
ARCA Menards Series

masks: Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton


title: Jurickson Profar

texts:
<mask> (born February 20, 1993) is a Curaçaoan professional baseball infielder and outfielder for the San Diego Padres of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has previously played for the Texas Rangers and the Oakland Athletics. Early years
<mask> participated in both the 2004 and 2005 Little League World Series. He helped the Pabao Little League team from Willemstad, Curaçao beat the Conejo Valley East Little League team from Thousand Oaks, California to win the championship in 2004. He helped lead the team to the championship game again in 2005, but this team lost to West Oahu Little League from Ewa Beach, Hawaii. Professional career

Minor Leagues
<mask> signed with the Texas Rangers on July 2, 2009. Other teams wanted to sign <mask> as a pitcher, but the Rangers signed him as a shortstop, his preferred position.He spent his first professional season in 2010 playing for the Spokane Indians. He hit .250 with four home runs and 23 runs batted in in 63 games. Prior to the 2011 season, <mask> was ranked by Baseball America as the Texas Rangers second best overall prospect and the 74th best overall. He played the 2011 season for the Hickory Crawdads. He was selected to represent the Rangers at the 2011 All-Star Futures Game. Baseball America ranked him as the 12th best prospect in baseball during their midseason top 50 list. He finished the season hitting .286/.390/.493 with 12 home runs and 65 runs batted in and was named the South Atlantic League MVP.He was named the shortstop on Baseball America's 2011 Minor League All Star team. He was named to appear in the 2012 All-Star Futures Game. Texas Rangers

2012–2013
On August 31, 2012, <mask> was called up to the Rangers as major league rosters expanded and as a possible postseason addition. He is the first player born in 1993 to play in the majors and

masks:
Jurickson Barthelomeus Profar
Profar
Profar
Profar
Profar
Profar


title: Jurickson Profar

texts:
 was the youngest player active in the major leagues. In his major league debut, <mask> started at second base in place of Ian Kinsler, who was out due to back stiffness, and hit a 388-foot solo home run off of Zach McAllister in his first major league at bat. He then later doubled in his second at-bat, and went 2 for 4 for the game. In 9 games, Profar batted .176 with a home run and two runs batted in.while playing five games at second base and three games at shortstop. Profar started the 2013 season in Triple-A Round Rock. In May 2013, the Rangers called up Profar while putting Kinsler on the 15-day disabled list. In a May 26 game at Seattle, he hit his second career home run off Hisashi Iwakuma while batting leadoff for the first time in his major league career. In 88 games, <mask> batted .234 with six home runs and 26 RBI. He played four positions in 2013 with shortstop, second base, third base, and left field while also serving as the designated hitter for 20 games. 2014–2016
After the 2013 season, the Rangers traded Kinsler, anticipating that Profar would become the Rangers' starting second baseman.<mask> started the 2014 season on the 60-day disabled list, and wasn't expected to make a return until mid-June. On May 22, the Rangers organization announced <mask> had reinjured his shoulder, and as a result missed the entire 2014 season. On February 23, 2015, <mask> underwent surgery on his shoulder and missed the entire 2015 season. After missing a total of two seasons due to the shoulder injury, <mask> was optioned to the team's Triple-A affiliate Round Rock Express on March 21, 2016. On May 27, 2016, the Rangers called <mask> up to the majors as a replacement for second baseman Rougned Odor, who was suspended by the MLB for seven games for punching the Toronto Blue Jays' José Bautista.

masks: Profar Profar Profar Profar Profar Profar Profar


title: Jurickson Profar

texts:
 <mask> went 1-for-5 in his return against the Pittsburgh Pirates the same day. He hit his first home run of the season on May 31, 2016, against the Cleveland Indians.His performance during Odor's suspension earned him a regular roster spot. By June, Hanser Alberto was optioned back to Round Rock. He played five positions in the field (left field, shortstop, first base, second base, and third base) while also serving as the designated hitter for six games. 2017–2018
In 2017, Profar lost playing time in left field to Ryan Rua and Delino DeShields Jr. In 2018, Profar made the Rangers' major league roster out of spring training as a utility infielder. On April 16, Profar left the game after being upended after a slide. Profar was placed on concussion protocol shortly thereafter.In his first full season at the Major League level, Profar hit .254/.335/.458 with 20 homeruns, while appearing as a left fielder, shortstop, first baseman, second baseman, and third baseman. Profar was named the 2018 Richard Durrett Hardest Working Man Award winner by the DFW chapter of the BBWAA. Oakland Athletics

On December 21, 2018, the Rangers traded <mask> to the Oakland Athletics in a three-team deal in which the Rangers acquired Brock Burke, Kyle Bird, Yoel Espinal, Eli White, and $750,000 of international signing bonus pool space and the Tampa Bay Rays acquired Emilio Pagan, Rollie Lacy, and a competitive balance pick in the 2019 MLB draft. The Athletics played Profar almost exclusively at second base to fill the void left by free agent Jed Lowrie. After struggling on defense and to keep his batting average above .200, <mask> was relegated to a platoon role when the Athletics called up Corban Joseph. On defense in 2019, he had a -10 Defensive Runs Saved (DRS) rating, the lowest in the major leagues among second

masks: Profar Profar Profar


title: Jurickson Profar

texts:
 basemen. San Diego Padres
On December 2, 2019, the Athletics traded <mask> to the San Diego Padres in exchange for Austin Allen and a player to be named later or cash considerations.In 2020 for the Padres, <mask> slashed .278/.343/.428 with seven home runs and 25 RBI in 56 games. He played 39 games in the outfield while playing second base for 17 games and first base once. On January 27, 2021, <mask> re-signed with the Padres on a three-year, $21 million contract. International career
After Team Netherlands advanced to the semi-finals for the 2013 World Baseball Classic, manager Hensley Meulens made a public plea to have <mask> on the Dutch roster since Profar was born in Curacao. The Rangers gave permission for Profar to be on the roster shortly after. Profar played during the 2017 World Baseball Classic as an infielder for the national team. Personal life
Profar has two brothers.Juremi was signed by the Rangers in 2012 and currently plays for the Bravos de León in the Mexican League. Both of them, as well as the youngest brother Jurdrick, have represented Curacao in the Little League World Series. See also

List of Major League Baseball players with a home run in their first major league at bat

References

External links

1993 births
Living people
Curaçao expatriate baseball players in the United States
Dutch people of Curaçao descent
Frisco RoughRiders players
Hickory Crawdads players
Major League Baseball infielders
Major League Baseball left fielders
Major League Baseball players from Curaçao
Oakland Athletics players
People from Willemstad
Round Rock Express players
San Diego Padres players
Spokane Indians players
Texas Rangers players
Tigres del Licey players
Curaçao expatriate baseball players in the Dominican Republic
2013 World Baseball Classic players
2017 World Baseball Classic

masks: Profar Profar Profar Profar


title: Justin Chatwin

texts:
<mask> (born October 31, 1982) is a Canadian actor. He began his career in 2001 with a brief appearance in the musical comedy Josie and the Pussycats, and had his breakthrough role as Robbie Ferrier in the blockbuster War of the Worlds (2005). Shortly afterwards, Chatwin headlined studio films such as The Invisible (2007) and Dragonball Evolution (2009), which is based on the Japanese manga Dragon Ball. In the 2010s, Chatwin acted mostly in independent films. He starred as rock star idol Bobby Shore in the surreal sci-fi musical Bang Bang Baby (2014), which earned him a Canadian Screen Awards nomination for Best Supporting Actor, and appeared in the romantic comedy Unleashed (2016), and drama Summer Night (2019). Throughout the 2000s, Chatwin made guest appearances in several television series including Weeds and Lost, later being cast in his first regular role on the Showtime comedy-drama Shameless, portraying Jimmy Lishman between 2011 and 2015. Chatwin starred as a cartoonist in the CBS murder mystery drama American Gothic (2016), and also that year he appeared as superhero Grant Gordon / The Ghost in the Doctor Who Christmas special "The Return of Doctor Mysterio".From 2019 to 2021, Chatwin played scientist Erik Wallace in Netflix's Another Life. An extreme sports and adventure enthusiast, he has a passion for motorcycles and travelling. Chatwin's journey from Vancouver to Patagonia on motorcycle was depicted in the documentary series No Good Reason (2020), which he also executive produced. Early life
Chatwin was born in Nanaimo, British Columbia. His mother, Suzanne (née Halsall), is an artist, and his


title: Justin Chatwin

texts: Next, Chatwin was cast in Middle of Nowhere (2008), a coming-of-age drama directed by John Stockwell, also starring Anton Yelchin and Eva Amurri. The independent film had its world premiere on September 6 at the Toronto International Film Festival, followed by a straight-to-DVD release two years later.In 2009, <mask> portrayed Goku in Dragonball Evolution, the first big-screen adaptation of the popular Japanese Dragon Ball manga by Akira Toriyama. He described the role as the most physically demanding he had ever played, as he had to train in martial arts and adopt a strict diet with no sugar and carbohydrates. The film was critically panned on release; writing for Slant Magazine, Rob Humanick stated that filmmakers "made no effort to craft a cinematic context in which its mythology can function", while Ross Miller of the Screen Rant considered it "a badly written film with horrible dialogue, lackluster action and a sense of fun that's nowhere to be found". Miller also felt that Chatwin was "completely miscast" as Goku. The feature performed poorly at the box office, grossing $56 million worldwide against a budget of $30 million, as a result, all the plans for a potential franchise were canceled. In the same year, Chatwin teamed up again with Jamie Wollrab for John Markland's three-person play Red Light Winter at the Dairy Arts Center, during Boulder International Fringe Festival. Written by Adam Rapp, the story focuses on two friends, Matt (Wollrab) and Davis (Chatwin), who are caught in a love triangle with Christina (Anna Rose Hopkins), a young prostitute they encounter in Amsterdam.2011–2020: Television


title: Justin Chatwin

texts: is living a secret life. Chatwin was drawn to the part because he "haven’t danced a day" in his life: "I’m the guy who sits in the corner at the club and doesn’t move". Funkytown was released straight-to-dvd in the United States in 2012. In 2011, he also starred in a short film, Brink, written and directed by Shawn Christensen, who was accepted at Tribeca Film Festival, being nominated at the "Best Narrative Short" category.In 2013, Chatwin made an appearance in the third season of The Listener, and featured in the documentary Isolated, written and directed by <mask> Pera, about a group of surfers in search of untouched waves. Ryan Phillippe served as narrator and executive producer. Chatwin subsequently appeared as rock star Bobby Shore in Jeffrey St. Jules' sci-fi musical set in the 1960s Bang Bang Baby (2014), with co-stars Jane Levy and Peter Stormare. Levy stars as Stepphy, a teenage girl who believes her dreams of becoming a famous singer will come true after an encounter with his character, which was based on Vanilla Ice, <mask> and Elvis Presley. Bang Bang Baby won the award for Best Canadian First Feature Film at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival, and garnered also two nominations at the third edition of Canadian Screen Awards, for Best Supporting Actor (Chatwin) and Best Overall Sound. In her review, Linda Barnard of Toronto Star wrote that Chatwin "is fun as Bobby", while The Young Folks critic Josh Cabrita thought he "perfectly balances celebrity charm, self-absorption, and wooden caricature". The romantic comedy No Stranger Than Love (2015), with Alison Brie and Colin Hanks, closed the

masks:
Justin Le
Justin Bieber


title: Justin Chatwin

texts:
 documentary centers on <mask> and one of his best friends, a fellow actor and former model, now the co-founder of Lords of Gastown, a company specialized on clothing and accessories for motorcycles. After a couple of long rides, they decide to embark on the ultimate journey from Vancouver to Patagonia on their motorcycles named Charlie Crowe and Bobby Valentine. From Santiago to Ecuador and Bariloche, the duo visit sacred places and meet interesting people, including indigenous rights activist Nina Gualinga. Chatwin stated that he has always been inspired by <mask>, his favorite travel writer. They are not related although they share the same surname. Even though the series was released in 2020, the events depicted in it took place in 2016.Activism and charity
In 2011, Chatwin took part on a charitable motorcycle ride for amfAR, an American foundation for AIDS research, and was one of the celebrities who attended "Stand Up To Cancer", a special event and auction established in order to raise money in the fight against cancer, hosted by Jaime King and Nicky Hilton Rothschild. In 2013, Chatwin joined Beau Garrett, Mark Foster and Kenna on the new edition of Summit on the Summit project, climbing Kilimanjaro. The purpose was to bring attention on the global water crisis and raise money for the people in need. Regarding the cause, he said, "We just need government will to change these things. It’s something I really responded to... everyone in the world should have access to water". Chatwin was also one of the celebrities who protested against the controversial Keystone XL pipeline. In order to show how the

masks:
Chatwin
Bruce Chatwin


title: Justin Chatwin

texts:
 camping and mountain biking. Chatwin had been in a relationship with Molly Sims. He dated Fallen actress Addison Timlin in 2010. Filmography

Awards and nominations

See also

References

External links

<mask> on Instagram

1982 births
21st-century Canadian male actors
Canadian male film actors
Canadian male television actors
Canadian expatriate male actors in the United States
Living people
Male actors from British Columbia
People from


title: Abhay Sopori

texts:
<mask> (born 7 June 1979) is an Indian Santoor player, music composer and conductor. He is the son of Santoor player Pandit <mask>, known for his versatility, innovations and experimentation. Sopori has received awards in recognition of his contribution in the field of music, and is one of the youngest recipient of awards such as 'Bharat Shiromani Award' & 'Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar' <mask> was invited to speak at the prestigious International conference TEDx. Life and career

Early life and family

<mask> was born on 7 June 1979 in the Kashmir valley of Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir (union territory). His parents were musician <mask> and <mask>, a professor of English literature. He learned Santoor under the traditional Guru-Shishya Parampara of his mystic Shaivite - Sufi tradition from his grandfather <mask>, hailed as the "Father of Classical Music" in Jammu and Kashmir and his father <mask>. Abhay represents the Sufiana Gharana of Kashmir, the exclusive traditional Santoor family of India with its roots spanning over nine generations over more than 300 years.Sopori has a bachelor's and master's degree in Music from Pracheen Kala Kendra, Chandigarh, India and holds bachelors in Commerce from Delhi University and Computers from Indira Gandhi National Open University. Career
Sopori was trained in Indian classical music from his childhood, as well as Western and Sufiana music. Apart from santoor, he also learned vocal, Indian classical sitar, Sufiana sitar and piano. He recorded his first song at the age of 3 for a musical feature for All India Radio composed by his father and was also part of his father's grand choral presentation featuring over 8000 voices in Srinagar Kashmir in 1985. He presented his first Choral presentation featuring over 100 singers in October 2005

masks:
Abhay Rustum Sopori
Bhajan Sopori
Abhay
Abhay Rustum Sopori
Bhajan Sopori
Aparna Sopori
Shamboo Nath Sopori
Bhajan Sopori


title: Abhay Sopori

texts: in Kashmir organised by Sopori Academy of Music And Performing Arts (SaMaPa). Abhay's J&K Folk Music Ensembles (Soz-o-Saaz) has also been presented at various other festivals and conferences, which includethe 'Jammu & KashmirFestival' presented at the Indira Gandhi National Center for the Arts in New Delhi in 2009 and Ganesh Kala KridaRangmanch in Pune in 2010, which left the audiences captivated and mesmerized. Abhay's Classical fusions have also received rave reviews.In 2000, <mask> started his musical work in Kashmir performing for the youth across the Valley promoting Indian classical music and culture and is credited for changed the entire cultural scenario of Jammu & Kashmir bringing the youth together through music. His concerts in border areas of J&K have been attended by over 20,000 people. Since his debut as a Classical Santoor player in mid 1990s, <mask> has performed in prestigious festivals across India and around the world in countries like the United States, Russia, Brazil, Mauritius, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Germany, France, Italy, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Sweden, Switzerland, Spain, Slovenia, Ukraine, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Morocco, Iran, Israel, Bahrain, Dubai, etc. Sopori introduced the concept of 'Sufi Music Ensemble' titled 'Sufi Kinship®’ in 2011 featuring 35 musicians and Santoor led an Indian Classical Music Ensemble in 2014 featuring 25 musicians and performed at various concerts across India. He scored the music for the fusion composition titled Haftrang (seven colors in Kashmiri) in 2013 performed by the Bavarian State Orchestra of Germany, together with his Kashmiri folk music ensemble Soz-o-Saaz, giving international recognition to Kashmiri music. The concert was telecast live in more than 100 countries. The orchestra consisted

masks: Abhay Abhay


title: Abhay Sopori

texts:
 invented, designed and introduced a 30-stringed instrument in 2004 named as Sur-Santoor. Sopori has been instrumental in reviving the old Sufiana compositions of his predecessors and adopted them in the Indian Classical scenario and also composed and introduced new Khayal compositions. Raga Nirmalkauns named after Shri Mataji Nirmala Devi and Raga MahaKali named after Goddess Mother Kali are Abhay's newly composed Ragas that have been widely acclaimed in the music world. Composer
<mask> has composed music for Films, Telefilms, Short Films, Serials (TV & Radio) and Documentaries.He recently debuted as a composer in Bollywood commercial cinema with Shikara movie and composed the Love theme song Dilbar Lagyo and the Wedding Song titled Shukrana Gul Khile. His other work includes Mahatma, a documentary film by Government of India on Mahatma Gandhi, presented at the United Nations marking the first International Non-violence Day, the National award winning Kashmiri film Bub, and the international award winning film Ziyarat. of India, Co-composer Ek Bharat Shresth Bharat, All India Radio, Co-composer & Singer Challa, T-Series (company), Composer Aao Kadam Badhayain (SaMaPa), Composer Dua (SaMaPa), Composer & Singer Wohi Khuda Hai (SaMaPa), Composer Nai Subha - Kashmiri (SaMaPa), Composer & Singer Nai Subha - Dogri (SaMaPa), Composer & Singer Hazrat-e-NabiSAW (SaMaPa), ComposerJannat-e-Kashmir (SaMaPa), Co-composer & Singer Awards and accolades

 2020: Mahatma Gandhi Seva Medal - Gandhi Global Peace Award by United Nations accredited Gandhi Global Family - Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)
 2019: Top Grade Artist by All India Radio, Govt. of India - Delhi
 2018: Raag Ranjani Sangeet Bhushan Award - Delhi
 2018: Pt. Man Mohan Bhatt Award - Rajasthan
 2017: Atal Shikhar Samman -


title: Abhay Sopori

texts:
 territory) creating new streams in colleges and universities and, offering new job opportunities for the youth. Sopori is a strong believer of peace and humanity and has been promoting the same ideology also preached by Mahatma Gandhi through music. He has introduced the concept of 'Common Song' aimed at providing a musical healing touch in Jammu and Kashmir under the banner of SaMaPa, which include musical hits like 'Aao Kadam Badhayain', 'Mere Jannet-e-Kashmir', 'Zameen', 'Nai Subha', 'Jammu-Ane', 'Wohi Khuda Hai', 'Dua', etc. In 2005 <mask>, along with his father, founded the music academy and organization called SaMaPa (Sopori Academy of Music And Performing Arts), which is acclaimed for its work in Delhi and J&K. Post 2005, the programmes and events have been organized under the banner of SaMaPa. Some of the festivals include SaMaPa Sangeet Sammelan (Delhi) which is considered as the topmost music festival of Delhi; SaMaPa Aalap Festival (J&K) which is one of the biggest music festivals witnessed by over 50,000 people.SaMaPa Aalap Festival is held at a number of venues including border areas, cultural centers, jails, etc. at places like Sopore, Baramulla, Kupwara, Bandipora, Budgam, Anantnag, Ganderbal, Srinagar, Jammu, Samba, Khour, RS Pora, Rajouri, Poonch, Katra, Udampur, Akhnoor, etc. The festival was started in 2006 and over the years has presented thousands of young talent of Jammu and Kashmir. Sopori has held charity concerts for various medical and social causes and also catastrophes like Kashmir earthquake in 2005 (over INR 10 million) & Jammu and Kashmir floods in 2014 (over INR 8 million). Gallery

References

Living people
Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award
Santoor players
Indian male classical musicians
Kashmiri musicians
People from Srinagar
1979


title: Douglas Edwards

texts:
<mask> (July 14, 1917 – October 13, 1990) was an American radio and television newscaster and correspondent who worked for the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) for over four decades. After six years on CBS Radio in the 1940s, <mask> was among the first major broadcast journalists to move into the rapidly expanding medium of television. He is also generally recognized as the first presenter or "anchor" of a nationally televised, regularly scheduled newscast by an American network. <mask> presented CBS news on television every weeknight for 15 years, from March 20, 1947 until  April 16, 1962. Initially aired as a 15-minute program under the title CBS Television News, the broadcast evolved into the CBS Evening News and in 1963 expanded to a 30-minute format under Walter Cronkite, who succeeded <mask> as anchor of the newscast. Although <mask> left the evening news in 1962, he continued to work for CBS for another quarter of a century, presenting news reports both on radio and on daytime television, and editing news features until his retirement from the network in 1988. Early life and radio career
Born in Ada, Oklahoma in 1917, <mask> was the only child of Alice (née Donaldson) and Tony M<mask>, both of whom were public school teachers.His mother had been married previously, but her first husband died in 1906 from typhoid fever. As a result of that earlier marriage, <mask> grew up with a half-brother, John W. Moore, who was 12 years older. Tragically, Alice also lost her second husband to disease. When <mask> was an infant, his father died of smallpox. Now twice-widowed, Alice continued teaching to support herself and her two sons. By 1930, however, she left Oklahoma and moved with <mask> and John to New Mexico for a better teaching position, one as an instructor at a normal school in Silver City. <mask> lived in Silver City for only two years, but during that time

masks:
Douglas Edwards
Edwards
Edwards
Edwards
Edwards
Edwards
. Edwards
Edwards
Edwards
Edwards
Edwards


title: Douglas Edwards

texts:
 he developed a keen interest in radio technology and programming.Using a small crystal radio set that he acquired, he began to monitor each day a wide range of regular broadcasts and special events, a routine made easier by Silver City's high elevation, which allowed him to tune into distant stations transmitting from Los Angeles, Denver, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Atlanta, and elsewhere. "'What an experience that was'", he recalled in a later interview, "'transfixed by broadcasts I could bring in from faraway places". First broadcast experience, 1932
In 1932, <mask> moved with his mother to southeastern Alabama, where she had accepted a job as a school principal in the town of Troy. Half-brother John, now 26 years old, chose to remain in New Mexico. <mask> spent his teenage years in Troy and continued his radio hobby, which he still regarded as a "new world", still "mesmerizing". Martin Weil, a staff writer for The Washington Post who compiled a biography on <mask> and wrote the newscaster's 1990 obituary for the newspaper, described the teenager's ongoing fascination with the medium:

For his on-air time at Troy's small, makeshift radio station in 1932, the teenage <mask> was paid $2.50 a week to be an "junior announcer", a disc jockey, and to fill any lapses during broadcasts by reading poetry and even singing occasionally. Describing those formative days on radio decades later, <mask> said he found the experience thrilling, although he admitted he did not sing well, adding "'but I got by, got fan mail, and the ego was nourished.'"College years and hiring by CBS, 1942
Following his graduation from high school, <mask> managed to enroll briefly at the University of Alabama to take pre-med courses and then attend evening classes on journalism at the University of Georgia and at Emory University in Atlanta before abandoning his hopes for a college degree due to a

masks: Douglas Douglas Edwards Edwards Edwards Edwards


title: Douglas Edwards

texts:
 lack of money amidst the Great Depression. He nevertheless remained intent on working in radio, and between 1935 and 1940, he found employment, first at a small station in Dothan, Alabama; then at WSB in Atlanta; and next, much farther north in Michigan, at WXYZ in Detroit, where he served as a newscaster and announcer. In 1942, shortly after returning to Atlanta to work as an assistant news editor at WSB, he accepted an offer from CBS Radio to move to New York to be an assistant announcer and understudy to journalist John Charles Daly, the presenter of the network's nightly 15-minute news program The World Today. When Daly was reassigned by CBS as a war correspondent and sent overseas the following year, <mask> was promoted as his replacement on The World Today, as well as host of the Sunday afternoon program World News Today and of the Sunday night program Report to the Nation. Two years later, <mask> was also dispatched overseas, to London, to cover the final weeks of World War II with CBS foreign correspondent Edward R. Murrow. At the end of the conflict in Europe in May 1945, <mask> was then appointed the network's news bureau chief in Paris and assigned to cover post-war elections in Germany and the start of the Nuremberg trials. Anchor for televised CBS newscasts, 1947-1962

<mask> returned to the United States from his overseas radio assignments in May 1946.By 1947, as CBS's top correspondents and commentators continued to shun the fledgling medium of television, <mask> was chosen by network executives to work with director Don Hewitt in presenting a televised news program every weeknight and to host that year CBS's televised coverage of the Democratic and Republican national conventions. While <mask> served as "anchor" of the programs, that term was actually not used within the context of newscasting, at least not consistently, until 1952, when CBS News

masks: Edwards Edwards Edwards Edwards Edwards Edwards


title: Douglas Edwards

texts: chief Sig Mickelson reportedly applied it in describing Walter Cronkite's role in the network's political convention coverage. Such news terminology developed quickly in those early days of broadcasting daily news on television, a time fraught with uncertainties not only about the technologies required to present reports in a visual medium, but also about the most effective means of delivering those reports to viewers. <mask>' friends and CBS colleagues in the late 1940s were quick to suggest ways he could make his reports more interesting to his audience. "'I remember', he stated years later, 'guys coming up with brainstorms like wanting me to wear a football helmet to report the football scores.'" In viewership ratings, <mask>' newscasts were soon eclipsed by NBC News with its Camel News Caravan presented by John Cameron Swayze. CBS, though, quickly regained its lead due in no small part to <mask>' ongoing efforts to cover major events personally.Among the many news stories that <mask> covered in those years in the dual role of newscaster-reporter were his trip to the North Pole in 1949, the attempted assassination of Harry S. Truman in November 1950, and the coronation of Elizabeth II in June 1953. He also reported on cultural events such as the Miss America Pageant (five times). The nightly 15-minute <mask> with the News was watched by nearly 30 million viewers by the mid-1950s, as the newscaster continued his practice of periodically covering major new stories himself. In July 1956, while stationed on a helicopter hovering over the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Massachusetts, <mask> reported the sinking of the SS Andrea Doria, on-site coverage that received widespread public attention and critical praise. Despite such efforts and positive reactions to his stories, viewership of <mask>' televised newscasts began to decline by the late 1950s as NBC's new

masks:
Edwards
Edwards
Edwards
Edwards
Douglas Edwards
Edwards
Edwards


title: Douglas Edwards

texts:
 Huntley-Brinkley Report—CBS News' chief competitor—began to attract increasingly larger audiences. <mask>' last televised evening newscast aired on April 13, 1962. The following Monday, on April 16, Walter Cronkite officially replaced him as anchor of the telecast.The next year, on September 2, 1963, the program was retitled CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite. It was also rescheduled to broadcast at 6:30 p.m. instead of its normal 7:30 time slot, and its 15-minute format was expanded to 30 minutes, a change that made it the first half-hour weeknight news show on American television. Continuing work for CBS, 1962-1988
<mask>' departure from CBS Evening News did not end his work for the network either on television or radio. For several years, both during his time as network anchor and afterwards, he anchored the local late news team on WCBS-TV, channel 2, the network's flagship station in New York City. He continued to present The World Tonight on CBS Radio, and from April 1962 into the 1980s, he presented nationally on television five-minute weekday reports called The CBS Afternoon News with <mask> and later, after schedule adjustments, The CBS Mid-Day News with <mask> and then The CBS Mid-Morning News with <mask>. Beginning in 1979, he hosted the CBS Sunday morning news and talk show series For Our Times, and in 1987 he served as co-anchor with Faith Daniels for CBS Morning News. <mask> also continued until his retirement in April 1988 to anchor Newsbreak, a televised 74-second weekday segment that highlighted the day's top news stories.After he retired from CBS, <mask> and his wife May left their home in New Canaan, Connecticut and relocated to Sarasota, Florida. Six months later, on October 30, 1988, he returned to radio to perform as himself in National Public Radio's re-creation of Orson Welles' 1938 CBS broadcast of The War of the Worlds. Directed by David

masks:
Edwards
Edwards
Douglas Edwards
Douglas Edwards
Douglas Edwards
Edwards
Edwards


title: Douglas Edwards

texts:
 Ossman, a member of the Firesign Theater troupe, the NPR production aired exactly 50 years after Welles' original radio presentation; and it featured, in addition to <mask>, actor Jason Robards, comic writer and musician Steve Allen, and various NPR announcers. Personal life and death
<mask> married twice. On August 29, 1939, he wed Sara Belle Byrd, a native of North Carolina and a resident of Atlanta when <mask> resided in Georgia for several years. The couple divorced after 26 years together, during which time they had three children: Lynn Alice, Robert Anthony, and Donna Claire. Then, on May 10, 1966, <mask> married May Hamilton Dunlap in San Francisco, California.He and May remained together until his death. In 1990, at age 73, <mask> died of bladder cancer at his home in Sarasota, Florida. Following a memorial service at the Church of the Palms in Sarasota, <mask>'s body was cremated. Legacy and accolades
Many of <mask>' early CBS radio and televised newscasts are preserved, including his World War II anchoring of World News Today, broadcasts on D-Day, and his coverage of the sinking of the Andrea Doria, all of which serve as important historical records of that period and of those events. <mask> anchored the live five-minute segment The CBS Afternoon News five afternoons a week between 1962 and 1966. He started the segment immediately after a half-hour broadcast of the Goodson-Todman game show To Tell the Truth. Every moment of The CBS Afternoon News was lost due to wiping.For <mask>’ decades of contributions to broadcast journalism, he received numerous awards and accolades from colleagues and professional organizations. Douglas Edwards Archives at St. Bonaventure University

1917 births
1990 deaths
CBS News people
American television news anchors
American television reporters and correspondents
Peabody Award winners
Deaths from cancer in Florida
People from

masks: Edwards Edwards Edwards Edwards Edwards Edwards Edwards Edwards Edwards


title: José Bengoa

texts:
<mask> (19 January 1945) is a Chilean historian and anthropologist. He is known in Chile for his study of Mapuche history and society. After the 1973 Chilean coup d'état, <mask> was dismissed from his work at the University of Chile by the Pinochet regime. He was the principal advocate for the first Social Forum of the ACLU International Human Rights Task Force, during the SubCommission's fifty-fourth session in August 2002. Bengoa had been living in Cajón del Maipo for some time. For medical reasons and concerns, he sometimes returns to his home in Ñuñoa. The anthropologist had been diagnosed with bone cancer and had a bone marrow transplant in 2017.Career
Bengoa has had a successful career with ranging professions. He served on many different boards at the same time. Beginning in 1978, he was the director, president of the board, as well as researcher for the Center for Social Studies and Education in SUR, Santiago, Chile. He was here until 1990. While he was at the Center for Social Studies and Education, he was also serving as President of World University Service Committee in Chile. Bengoa served here from 1978 to 1991. From 1990 to 1993, he was the National Director of the Special Commission for Indigenous peoples in Chile.While here, he was in charge of drafting, editing, as well as creating the new indigenous law. In 1992, he founded and directed the School of Anthropology at the Universidad Academia de Humanismo Cristiano in Santiago, Chile. He remained director until 1996. From 1996 to 2002, Bengoa was rector of UAHC in Chile. He later returned and as of 2016, remains rector. His most notable career moment was being a member of the National Commission on Historical Truth and New Deal with the Indigenous peoples of Chile. He was a member from 2000 to 2004 and was later nominated by the President of the Republic.He currently remains an active member in numerous different organizations. He remains a full-time professor at

masks:
José Bengoa Cabello
José Bengoa


title: José Bengoa

texts:
 who had to move to cities, as they were forced to forget their culture in order to better fit in. Being a Mapuche also means it is difficult to make a decent living, as they are often paid less than other Chileans. They also struggle to receive their education. The class system in Chile is so rigid that it is not uncommon for Mapuche people to rid their names and adopt Chilean ones instead, in hopes of having a better life for their offspring. Though life proved difficult for the Mapuche people, there have been acts introduced to help protect their rights. For example, in 1993 the Indigenous Act, or Ley Indigena (no. 19.253) was introduced to protect all of the Indigenous groups within Chile.This law protected the indigenous peoples from being moved off of their land. Per the “permuta”, if a company/ organization/ the government wishes to move indigenous peoples from a piece of land, it is required that an equal piece of land is given to them in return. No transfer will be allowed to take place if the owner does not agree to the permuta. Every last person must agree to the trade, and if not, it will not be allowed. In addition to the Indigenous Act, the Corporación Nacional de Desarollo Indígena, or CONADI, was formed. CONADI is a state authority and its purpose is to protect, as well as preserve, the cultural development of the Indigenous peoples of Chile. They are also meant to help conserve the land of the Mapuche people.Despite these advancements towards the protection and respect of the Mapuche people, there is still harm being done to their land. Chile is fast developing per outside pressures. This means that there are a large number of developmental projects happening on Mapuche land, roads being built and forests being destroyed. <mask> and the Cronicas De La Araucania
José <mask> published his piece History of the Mapuche People roughly 30 years ago. He has recently published his newest volume, Cronicas de la Araucania.

masks: José Bengoa


title: José Bengoa

texts: In an interview with Javier Garcia in December 2019, the Chilean anthropologist gave insight into his newest project. <mask> is a known advocate for making sure that there is appropriate and accurate representation of Indigenous Peoples within the Constitutional Convention.With his newest volume, <mask> reflects on the Mapuche people, their presence, and the symbols of them that have been present in different social protests. In his piece, he speaks about “the traveling man” or the “homo viator”. Bengoa uses this as a means to address the origins of these people, the evolving of their culture, their tribes, as well as their travel and journeys around the world. He also touches on how there has been a mass use of the Mapuche flag, which he says has been “raised as a symbol of freedom and protest.”  Bengoa was then asked questions in regards to the Mapuche people and their impact. One question asks how Bengoa interprets the mass use of Mapuche flags by many in Latin America. Bengoa goes on to explain the different ways in which it can be interpreted. He says that it is not uncommon to see a Mapuche flag more than a Chilean flag during marches.Some Latin Americans say that the Mapuche flag serves as a representation of mestizos/ Latin Americans. He says it also serves as support for the Mapuche nation and represents freedom. Bengoa is later asked about Camilo Catrillanca. Camilo was a Mapuche farmer of Ercilla in Chile, as well as the grandson of a very prominent Mapuche leader. On November 14, 2018, he was shot and killed by four Chilean police officers. His death was a catalyst that sparked numerous protests against police violence, as well as the struggle for the Mapuche peoples’ civil rights. Bengoa speaks of how Catrillanca appears in demonstrations as well.The image being used has Mapuche features, which he says makes the image that much more iconic. This makes many believe that he was killed for simply being a Mapuche, and

masks: Bengoa José


title: José Bengoa

texts:
 that within itself is why Bengoa has dedicated his life to teaching the story of the Mapuche people. The lack of respect for Mapuche’s comes as no surprise to Bengoa, as he has said that the Chilean society was and still is a racist place. <mask> is then asked for his opinion on other Mapuche historians and anthropologists, such as Pablo Marimán and Fernando Pairican. Bengoa praises their presence in saying that “it is a huge and highly positive transformation”. The Mapuche People are no longer being spoken for on behalf of other sociologists, historians, or anthropologists, but rather oneself has spoken for them. Bengoa praises the fact that there are different voices that are discussing the Mapuche People.Research Initiatives: Mapuche Economy: Poverty and Subsistence in Contemporary Mapuche Society
<mask>, alongside Eduardo Valenzuela, are the responsible researchers for the Productivity and Income in Mapuche communities research initiative per the Centro de Estudios Interculturales e Indígenas. In 1980, the bishop of Temuco, Sergio Contreras Navia had asked Bengoa and Valenzuela to conduct a study that would focus on the situation in the communes of Cautín. The two researchers agreed and published their findings three years later under “Mapuche Economy: Poverty and Subsistence in Contemporary Mapuche Society.”

The goal of the project was to “socioeconomically characterize the Mapuche communities located in the province of Cautín, La Araucanía Region." Due to the 300 cases that were collected and observed, the work done was innovative for the time. The comprehensive description of the precapitalistic system that had been based on the subsistence economy was also a helpful component to the progression of the research. Bengoa gives a statement, saying “At that moment we observe the end of a long reduction period; If the Mapuche history is analyzed, there is a prereductional period until 1888, and between this year and 1927 the

masks:
José
José Bengoa


title: Empress Guo (Cao Rui's wife)

texts:
Empress <mask> (died February 264), personal name unknown, formally known as Empress Mingyuan, was an empress of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of China. She was married to <mask>, the second ruler of Wei; she was his third wife and second empress. The limited information available about her appears to portray her as an intelligent woman who fought hard to prevent her empire from falling into the hands of the Sima clan (Sima Yi and his sons Sima Shi and Sima Zhao) during the reigns of her adopted son <mask> and his cousin <mask>, but was unable to stem the tide. Family background and marriage to <mask>
The future Empress <mask> was from Xiping Commandery (西平郡; roughly present-day Xining, Qinghai). Her family was a powerful clan in the area. But during the reigns of <mask>'s father <mask>, her clan was implicated in a rebellion, and she, among others in her family, was confiscated by the Wei government in the aftermath. She somehow became a concubine of <mask>, and he greatly favoured her.In 237, <mask> was involved an incident that led to the death of <mask>'s first empress (and second wife), Empress Mao. Once, when <mask> was attending a feast hosted by <mask>, <mask> requested that Empress Mao be invited to join as well, but <mask> refused and further ordered that no news about the feast was to be given to Empess Mao. However, the news leaked, and Empress Mao talked about the feast with him anyway. He became exceedingly angry, killed a number of his attendants whom he suspected of leaking the news to Empress Mao, and, inexplicably, ordered Empress Mao to commit suicide. After Empress Mao's death, <mask> became the de facto empress,

masks:
Guo
Cao Rui
Cao Fang
Cao Mao
Cao Rui
Guo
Cao Rui
Cao Pi
Cao Rui
Consort Guo
Cao Rui
Cao Rui
Consort Guo
Consort Guo
Cao Rui
Consort Guo