title: Russell Latapy

texts:
 April and was again named the league's Player of the Year.<mask> received another individual award in 2006, this time the SPL 'Player of the Month' for August. The Bairns once again retained their top division status in 2008–09, but he only appeared in three games, leaving the club in January 2009 at nearly 41 after 194 competitive appearances (29 goals), and signed with Caledonia AIA in his homeland. <mask> was inducted into the 'Falkirk Hall of Fame' on 29 November 2008. To mark this occasion the club hosted a 'Russell Latapy Day'. In October 2011, at 43, he came out of retirement to sign for East of Scotland Football League's Edinburgh City, ahead of their Scottish Cup tie against Irvine Meadow. International career
<mask>'s debut for Trinidad and Tobago was on 30 October 1988, in a 0–0 home draw against Honduras for the 1990 FIFA World Cup qualifiers. He was part of the squad known as the Strike Squad whom, needing only one point in its last game to qualify for the finals in Italy, was defeated 1–0 at home by the United States.In 2005, after four years without one single appearance, <mask> returned to the national team following the intervention of his friend Yorke – who had done the same the previous year – and FIFA vice-president Austin "Jack" Warner. His first match in his second spell was a 3–2 home win over Guatemala in which he scored, and he took part in a further five contests in the 2006 World Cup qualifying campaign, including both games in the decisive playoffs against Bahrain, with the Soca Warriors qualifying to the FIFA World Cup for the first time in its history. <mask>'s input in the finals in Germany consisted of 25 minutes in the 2–0 loss against Paraguay, in an eventual group stage exit. The national team returned to a hero's welcome at Piarco International Airport in Trinidad and, in recognition of their achievements, each member of the team was awarded Trinidad and Tobago's second highest honour, the Chaconia Medal in gold, and TT$1,000,000. Coaching career
<mask> became assistant to Trinidad and Tobago manager Francisco Maturana and, following the Colombian's

masks: Latapy Latapy Latapy Latapy Latapy Latapy


title: Russell Latapy

type: original

texts:
 resignation in 2009, was appointed his successor. On 13 January 2011, it was confirmed by the Trinidad and Tobago Football Association that <mask> would cease his duties as national manager, as the team failed to qualify to the 2011 CONCACAF Gold Cup after being eliminated before the semi-final stage of the 2010 Caribbean Cup. In his 23 games in charge, he recorded nine wins, three draws and eleven losses.In January 2014, <mask> was working as an assistant coach for former club Boavista. He then linked up again with John Hughes, becoming his assistant at Inverness Caledonian Thistle. <mask> helped Inverness win the 2014–15 Scottish Cup. He left the club in July 2015, as he sought to become a manager in his own right. On 2 January 2017, <mask> became an assistant coach of the Soca Warriors where he worked along with its head coach Tom Saintfiet at the Hasely Crawford Stadium. On 1 April 2019, <mask> became manager of the Barbados national team on a two-year contract. Career statistics

Club

International goals
Scores and results list Trinidad and Tobago's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Latapy goal.players
Primeira Liga players
Liga Portugal 2 players
Associação Académica de Coimbra – O.A.F. players
FC Porto players
Boavista F.C. players
Scottish Premier League players
Scottish Football League players
Hibernian F.C. players
Rangers F.C. players
Dundee United F.C. players
Falkirk F.C. players
Edinburgh City F.C.players
Trinidad and Tobago international footballers
1991 CONCACAF Gold Cup players
1996 CONCACAF Gold Cup players
2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup players
2006 FIFA World Cup players
2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup players
Trinidad and Tobago expatriate footballers
Expatriate footballers in Jamaica
Expatriate footballers in Portugal
Expatriate footballers in Scotland
Trinidad and Tobago expatriate sportspeople in Jamaica
Trinidad and Tobago expatriate sportspeople in Portugal
Trinidad and Tobago expatriate sportspeople in Scotland
Trinidad and Tobago football managers
Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C. non-playing staff
Recipients of the Chaconia Medal
Recipients of the

masks: Latapy Latapy Latapy Latapy Latapy


title: Mo Rothman

texts:
<mask> (January 14, 1919 – September 15, 2011) was a Canadian-born, American studio executive who persuaded Charlie Chaplin to return to the United States in 1972, ending Chaplin's  twenty year, self-imposed exile. Chaplin's return to the United States restored his popularity and public reputation. Jeffrey Vance, author of the 2003 Chaplin biography, Chaplin: Genius of the Cinema, wrote that Chaplin's 1972 return to the United States, which was arranged by Rothman, was "one of the greatest P.R. coups, and personal rehabilitations" in the history of the film industry. Vance further wrote that, "Rothman is the guy who re-made Chaplin." Biography

Career
<mask> was born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, on January 14, 1919, to Meyer and <mask>. Rothman was one of his parents four children.His father worked as a kosher butcher. Rothman would later change his name from <mask> to <mask> once he entered the work force. Rothman served in the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War II, stationed in Dublin, Ireland. While in Ireland, Rothman began to meet Americans who worked in the film industry, who invited him to New York City to work in entertainment after the war. Rothman took their advice and moved to New York City after the end of the war. He worked for Universal Pictures from 1946 to 1952 as an overseas manager in India, Singapore and Venezuela. In 1952, Rothman joined United Artists' office in Paris, France, as the studio's continental European manager, where he worked from 1952 to 1959.<mask> was hired by Columbia Pictures in 1960 as the CEO of Columbia's international division. He rose to become Columbia Pictures' vice president for worldwide marketing. <mask> also served as Columbia Pictures' representative to director Stanley Kubrick during the production of his 1964 film, Dr. Strangelove. He retired from Columbia Pictures in 1971 to focus on the distribution of Charlie Chaplin's film library. Charlie Chaplin
Charlie Chaplin, one of Hollywood's best known figures, had founded United Artists with Mary

masks:
Moses Rothman
Rothman
Molly Rotman
Moses
Mo
Rothman
Rothman


title: Mo Rothman

texts: Pickford, D. W. Griffith and Douglas Fairbanks. By the early 1950s, Chaplin's stardom had dimmed due to perceived Communist sympathies and scandals involving his two previous, early marriages to sixteen-year-old girls. Chaplin, though a British citizen, had lived in the United States for forty years, but his political affiliations made him a subject of suspicion during the McCarthy Era.In 1952, Chaplin traveled to his native home to promote the London premiere of Limelight, the last film he made in the United States. While abroad, United States Attorney General James P. McGranery revoked Chaplin's re-entry permit and would not allow him to return to the United States. Chaplin moved to Switzerland in 1952, and swore never to return to the United States. Chaplin owned and retained the rights to most of his movies, which he took with him to Switzerland. <mask>'s relationship to Chaplin stretched back to the 1950s, when he first met Chaplin while working as United Artists' European manager. In early 1971, a group of investors, led by <mask>, paid Chaplin $6 million, plus 50% royalties, for the distribution rights to some of his best known movies, including The Great Dictator, Limelight, City Lights, The Gold Rush and Modern Times. <mask> left his job as vice president of worldwide marketing for Columbia Pictures in 1971 to lead the investors and handle the distribution of Chaplin's films on a full-time basis.Rothman successfully persuaded Chaplin, who was 83 years old at the time, to return to the United States in order to promote the re-release of his film catalog. Chaplin was hesitant, but agreed to Rothman's offer. Charlie Chaplin, accompanied by both his wife, Oona, and <mask>, arrived in New York City on April 2, 1972. Chaplin attended a tribute to his films held by the Film Society of Lincoln Center in New York. He was further awarded the honorary Academy Award one week later. The visit, orchestrated by Rothman, restored Chaplin's popularity and reputation. At the time, the New York Times noted Rothmam's

masks:
Rothman
Rothman
Rothman
Mo Rothman


title: Mo Rothman

texts:
 extensive involvement with the visit describing Rothman as "abrupt and ingratiating five times in three minutes" — as a kind of performance in its own right, evoking the manner of "the Hollywood tycoon of the 1930s."Chaplin's daughter, Geraldine Chaplin, later wrote that <mask> was the "brave and clever reviver of Charlie Chaplin worldwide." Chaplin died in 1977, his popularity restored. Rothman continued to release his films throughout the 1970s and 1980s. During the mid-1980s, Rothman loaned the now defunct United States Information Agency twelve of Chaplin's films, which were screened at American embassies worldwide as an example of American film and art. Later life
In 1982, <mask> was the recipient of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic for his contributions to Italian cinema. He served as a judge for both the Venice Film Festival and the Cannes Film Festival in 1985. Rothman was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease later in life.In 2001, his wife, Lyn <mask>, spurred on by her husband's diagnosis, founded the Parkinson's Appeal for Deep Brain Stimulation, based in London. <mask> died from Parkinson's disease in Los Angeles on September 15, 2011, at the age 92. and is survived by his wife, Lyn <mask>, with whom he had been married for 37 years; three children from two previous marriages: Keith from his first marriage and Nicole and <mask> from his second marriage to German actress Hanna Rucker (1923-1982); two stepchildren, Sebastian and Arabella; and seven grandchildren. He was interred at Mount Sinai Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles. References

1919 births
2011 deaths
American film studio executives
20th-century American Jews
Recipients of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
Royal Canadian Air Force personnel
Canadian military personnel of World War II
Canadian emigrants to the United States
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
Businesspeople from Montreal
Businesspeople from New York City
Burials at Mount Sinai Memorial Park Cemetery
20th-century American businesspeople
21st-century

masks:
Rothman
Rothman
Rothman
Mo Rothman
Rothman
Monique


title: Larry Fink

texts:
<mask> (born November 2, 1952) is an American billionaire businessman. He is the chairman and CEO of BlackRock, an American multinational investment management corporation. BlackRock is the largest money-management firm in the world with more than  trillion in assets under management, giving the firm enormous power over the global financial system. In April 2018, Fink's net worth was estimated at  billion. He sits on the boards of the influential Council on Foreign Relations and World Economic Forum. Early life and education
<mask> was born on November 2, 1952. He grew up in a Jewish family in Van Nuys, California, where his mother was an English professor and his father owned a shoe store.He earned a BA in Political Science from UCLA in 1974. Fink is also a member of Kappa Beta Phi. He then received an MBA in Real Estate at the UCLA Anderson Graduate School of Management in 1976. Career

1970 to 2000

Fink started his career in 1976 at First Boston, a New York-based investment bank. Eventually taking charge of First Boston's bond department, Fink was instrumental in the creation and development of the mortgage-backed security market in the United States. At First Boston, Fink was a member of the Management Committee, a Managing Director, and co-head of the Taxable Fixed Income Division; he also started the Financial Futures and Options Department, and headed the Mortgage and Real Estate Products Group. Fink added as much as $1 billion to First Boston's bottom line.He was successful at the bank until 1986, when his department lost $100 million due to his incorrect prediction about interest rates. The experience influenced his decision to start a company that would invest clients' money while also incorporating comprehensive risk management. In 1988, under the corporate umbrella of The Blackstone Group, <mask> co-founded BlackRock and became its Director and CEO. When BlackRock split from Blackstone in 1994, <mask> retained his positions, which he continued to hold after BlackRock became more independent in 1998. His other positions at the company have included Chairman of the Board, Chairman of the Executive and

masks:
Laurence Douglas Fink
Fink
Fink
Fink


title: Larry Fink

texts:
 Leadership Committees, Chair of Corporate Council, and Co-Chair of the Global Client committee. BlackRock went public in 1999. 2000s

In 2003, <mask> helped to negotiate the resignation of the CEO of the New York Stock Exchange, Richard Grasso, who was widely criticized for his $190 million pay package.In 2006 Fink led the merger with Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, which doubled BlackRock's asset management portfolio. That same year, BlackRock's $5.4 billion purchase of Stuyvesant Town–Peter Cooper Village, a Manhattan housing complex, became the largest residential-real-estate deal in U.S. history. When the project ended in default, BlackRock clients lost their money, including the California Pension and Retirement System, which lost about $500 million. The U.S. government contracted with BlackRock to help clean up after the financial meltdown of 2008. Although BlackRock is widely believed to have been the best choice for the cleanup job, Fink's longstanding relationships with senior government officials have led to questions about potential conflict of interest regarding government contracts awarded without competitive bidding. BlackRock's contract allowed Fink to cultivate relationships with Obama's first Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner and additional members of the Obama economic recovery team. In 2016 Fink hoped to become part of the federal government himself as Hillary Clinton's Treasury Secretary.At the same time, Blackrock hired many former executive branch appointees to its firm including Cheryl Mills,
Christopher Meade, Katheryn Rosen, Michael Pyle, Coryann Stefansson, Gary Reeder, and Ken Wilson. This move strengthened BlackRock's revolving door with the federal government. In December 2009, BlackRock purchased Barclays Global Investors, at which point the company became the largest money-management firm in the world. Despite his great influence, Fink is not widely known publicly, apart from his regular appearances on CNBC. BlackRock paid Fink $23.6 million in 2010. By 2016, BlackRock had $5 trillion under management, with 12,000 employees in 27 countries. In 2016, Fink received the ABANA Achievement


title: Larry Fink

texts:
 Award in New York City.It recognizes an individual who exemplifies outstanding leadership in banking and finance and has a commitment to positive professional cooperation between the US and the Middle East and North Africa. In 2018, Fink was ranked #28 on the Forbes list of The World's Most Powerful People. During the coronavirus pandemic of 2020 the Fed has turned to BlackRock to help it purchase distressed securities in an echo of 2008. Community involvement
Fink serves on the board of trustees of New York University, where he holds various chairmanships including chair of the Financial Affairs Committee. He also co-chairs the NYU Langone Medical Center board of trustees and is a trustee of the Boys and Girl's Club of New York. Fink is also on the board of the Robin Hood Foundation. Fink founded the Lori and Laurence Fink Center for Finance & Investments at UCLA Anderson in 2009, and currently serves as chairman of the board.In December 2016, <mask> joined a business forum assembled by then president-elect Donald Trump to provide strategic and policy advice on economic issues. In his 2018 annual open letter to CEOs, he called for corporations to play an active role in improving the environment, working to better their communities, and increasing the diversity of their workforces. This has been taken as evidence of a move by BlackRock, one of the largest public investors, to proactively enforce these targets. In his 2019 open letter, <mask> said that companies and their CEOs must step into a leadership vacuum to tackle social and political issues when governments fail to address these issues. After the murder of Jamal Khashoggi in October 2018, <mask> cancelled plans to attend an investment conference in Saudi Arabia. In his 2020 annual open letter, Fink announced environmental sustainability as core goal for BlackRock's future investment decisions. In this letter, he explained how climate will become a driver in economics, affecting all aspects of the economy.He also divulged in a separate letter (to investors) that BlackRock will be cutting ties with previous investments involving thermal coal and other investments

masks: Fink Fink Fink


title: Larry Fink

texts:
 that have a large environmental risk. <mask> is also longtime donor and supporter of the New York City Police Foundation: a group that provides financial support to the New York City Police Department. The non-profit Color of Change called on Fink to divest from the NYC Police Foundation in the wake of the murder of George Floyd and subsequent nationwide protests. Personal life
<mask> has been married to his wife, Lori, since the mid-1970s. The couple owns homes in Manhattan, North Salem, New York, and Vail, Colorado. The couple has three children. Joshua, their eldest son, was CEO of Enso Capital, a now defunct hedge fund in which Fink had a stake.Fink is a lifelong supporter of the Democratic Party. Public perception
In his 2018 annual letter to shareholders, <mask> stated that other companies should be aware of their impact on society, however, anti-war organizations are discontent with <mask>'s statement, because his company, BlackRock, is the largest investor in weapon manufacturers through its U.S. Aerospace and Defense ETF. In September 2018, an activist with the U.S. non-profit organization Code Pink confronted Fink on stage at the Yahoo Finance All Markets Summit. Honors and recognition
2007, Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement
2015, Appeal of Conscience Award
2015, Americas Society Gold Medal
2016, UCLA Medal
2019, Charles Schwab Financial Innovation Award

References

External links
Membership at Trilateral Commission
Board of Trustees at World Economic Forum
Board of Directors at Council on Foreign Relations
Lori and Laurence Fink Center for Finance & Investments

1952 births
American billionaires
American chief executives of financial services companies
American financial company founders
American financiers
American hedge fund managers
20th-century American Jews
American money managers
BlackRock people
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
California Democrats
Jewish American bankers
Living people
New York (state) Democrats
New York University people
People from North Salem, New York
UCLA Anderson School of Management alumni
Members of the Council on Foreign Relations
21st-century

masks:
Larry Fink
Fink
Fink
Fink


title: Matthew Haanappel

texts:
<mask> "Matt" <mask>,  (born 21 May 1994) is an Australian Paralympic swimmer. He was born in Wantirna, Victoria and resides in the far eastern suburbs of Melbourne. He has cerebral palsy right hemiplegia. <mask> has represented Australia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics, the 2013 IPC Swimming World Championships, the 2014 Pan Pacific Para Swimming Championships, the 2016 Summer Paralympics, and the 2018 Commonwealth Games. He represents the Camberwell Grammar School Aquatic club. <mask> was born on 21 May 1994, with cerebral palsy right hemiplegia as a result of a prenatal stroke. His disability severely impairs his fine motor skills and dexterity due to the spasticity in his right hand.<mask> attended the Cerebral Palsy Education Centre in Melbourne as a child, and is now an ambassador of the organisation. <mask> comes from a family with a strong sporting background. His father Shane is an Australian basketball representative, his brother Adam is an international tennis player, and he is the cousin of retired cyclist Cadel Evans. <mask> was a student at Croydon Secondary College from 2008 to 2011. During 2012, he deferred his VCE to spend more time training. In 2013, he returned to study at Melba College to complete his VCE. <mask> is also an ambassador and advocate for Sport in Victoria, which promotes physical activity and sporting excellence through students in public schools within Victoria.Swimming

<mask> is an S6 classified swimmer competing in 50m freestyle, 100m freestyle, 50m butterfly, 100m backstroke, 100m breaststroke and 200m individual medley. He was reclassified in early 2012, having previously competed in S7 events. He is a full-time member of the Paralympic Swimming Program at the Victorian Institute of Sport, and is also a member of the Camberwell Grammar Aquatic Club when he trains in Melbourne. <mask> continues to mentor young swimmers at Lilydale Swimming Club. Internationally, he mostly competes against competitors in his own classification, but domestically he competes against swimmers in all disability classes and sometimes against able bodied swimmers in club and state level competitions. 2005
<mask>

masks:
Matthew Anthony
Haanappel
Haanappel
Personal Haanappel
Matthew
Haanappel
Haanappel
Haanappel
Haanappel
Haanappel
Haanappel


title: Matthew Haanappel

texts:
 started swimming in 2005 at the Lilydale Swimming Club. First coached by Swimming Victoria SWD Head Coach Karen Garrard and also the club's junior level coach Anne Longridge.He competed at his first competition, the 2005 Victorian Primary School Swimming Championships where he false started at his first ever race. 2006
At age 13, <mask> put his swimming on hold to move with his family to Port Vila, Vanuatu. During this time he took up wheelchair tennis through the Vanuatu Paralympic Committee. <mask> attended the Port Vila International School. 2007
<mask> returned to Australia late in 2007. 2008
Midway through 2008, <mask> decided to rejoin the Lilydale Swimming Club under his old coach Anne Longridge, but after a short period was promoted to the Junior and Senior State Squad under the instruction of Neil and Michael Davis. <mask> was selected to represent Victoria at the 2008 Pacific School Games in Canberra, receiving silver and bronze medals.2009
In 2009, <mask> broke Australian Age Disability Records with Swimming Australia. <mask> was selected as the Victorian representative for the School Sport Australia Swimming Championships. Subsequently, <mask> switched coaches to Lawrence Krauter at Lilydale Swimming Club. 2010
<mask> competed in his first national championship in 2010 and was selected for the Australian Youth Team. At his first international trip at the 2010 Internationale Deutsche Meisterschaften in Berlin, he earned a silver medal in the 50 m Youth Butterfly. <mask> moved in late 2010 to the Nunawading Swimming Club to join Amanda Isaac and Rohan Taylor at the club's Victorian Institute of Sport High Performance Program. 2011
As an Age competitor he had three first-place finishes, two second-place finishes and three third-place finishes at the 2011 National Age Multi-Class Championships.He travelled to Germany for his second Internationale Deutsche Meisterschaften in Berlin, achieving three gold medals. 2012
In early 2012 prior to the Paralympic Selection Trials, <mask> trained at the United States Olympic Training Center in Colorado Springs alongside Michael Phelps. <mask> swam at the 2012 Paralympic Trials,

masks: Matthew Haanappel Haanappel Haanappel Haanappel Haanappel Haanappel Haanappel Haanappel Haanappel Haanappel Haanappel


title: Matthew Haanappel

texts:
 achieving three priority two selection times for the 2012 Team. He was selected for his fourth Victoria School Swimming Team in 2012, and was selected to the position of male team captain for the championships. <mask> was the first AWD student to have held the role of Male Captain. In June 2012, <mask> was selected to represent Australia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in the  200m individual medley, 100m freestyle, 100m backstroke, 50m butterfly, the 50m freestyle events. Going into the London Games, he was ranked fourth in the world in the 50 metre freestyle event and third in the 200 metre individual medley.His training for the 2012 London Paralympics included pilates, gym sessions, pool training, and a relay training camp at the Australian Institute of Sport. At the 2012 Summer Paralympics he won a gold medal in the Men's 4 × 100 m Freestyle Relay (34 points) and a bronze in the Men's 4 × 100 m Medley Relay (34 points). Towards the end of 2012, after a break from training, <mask> returned under the coaching of Jonathan Shaw at the University of the Sunshine Coast. 2013
In 2013, <mask> continued training at the University of the Sunshine Coast through to May when he returned to Melbourne and trained at the DVE Aquatic Club, under the instruction of Brian Miller (coach to the Australian team for the 2011 Pan Pacific Para Swimming Championships). <mask> was selected to the Australian Paralympic Swim Team to compete at the 2013 IPC Swimming World Championships in Montreal. He won a bronze medal in the Men's 100 m Freestyle S6. In October, <mask> moved to the Norwood Swimming Club in Adelaide to help grow a Paralympic Swimming Program at the club.2014
In 2014, <mask> moved to the Australian Institute of Sport in Canberra to join the Swimming Australia National Training Centre. He was selected to the Australian Teams attending the Brazilian National Championships and the Pan Pacific Para Swimming Championships, where he won three Gold, two Silver and one Bronze medal. After the Paralympic Pan Pacific Championships, <mask> returned to Melbourne to undergo surgery on his left shoulder. He did not swim the end of year's National

masks: Haanappel Matthew Haanappel Haanappel Haanappel Haanappel Haanappel Haanappel


title: Matthew Haanappel

texts:
 Short Course Championships. 2015
As of 2015, <mask> was listed as a supported athlete at the Australian Institute of Sport under Yuriy Vdovychenko, who trains in Melbourne with Ringwood Swimming Club. 2016
<mask> contested the 2016 Australian Swimming Championships incorporating the 2016 Australian Paralympic Team Trials. He swam 50m and 100m in both Freestyle and Backstroke.He was selected to the Australian Dolphins National Swim Team and listed as an emergency for the 2016 Australian Paralympic Team. <mask> was called up for formal selection in the 2016 Australian Paralympic Team in August after a nominated athlete was withdrawn. He was then assigned to Swimming Victoria State Team Coach, Michal Skrodzki for his preparation towards the Rio Games. At the 2016 Rio Paralympics, <mask> competed in five events. He placed sixth in Mixed 4 x 50m Freestyle (20 points), sixth in 100m Freestyle S6 and fifth in Men's 50m Freestyle S6. Before the Rio Paralympics, <mask> said that he hoped to inspire others and "show everyone that people with disabilities can achieve things". 2018
<mask> competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in the 50 metre Freestyle S7, placing 6th.He then trained at Camberwell Grammar Aquatic under <mask>vane. Recognition

 2008: School Sport Victoria AWD Award
 2010: Leader Junior Sports Star Encouragement Award
 2012: Leader Senior Sports Star of the Year
 2012: School Sport Victoria Swimming Award
 2012: School Sport Victoria Outstanding Sporting Achievement Award
 2012: Victorian Young Achievers Award for Sporting Excellence
 2014: Order of Australia Medal following London 2012 Paralympic Games

Personal bests

References

External links

1994 births
Living people
Male Paralympic swimmers of Australia
Swimmers at the 2012 Summer Paralympics
Swimmers at the 2016 Summer Paralympics
Paralympic gold medalists for Australia
Paralympic bronze medalists for Australia
Australian male freestyle swimmers
Male backstroke swimmers
Victorian Institute of Sport alumni
S6-classified Paralympic swimmers
Medalists at the World Para Swimming Championships
Paralympic medalists in swimming
Medalists at the 2012 Summer

masks:
Haanappel
Haanappel
Haanappel
Haanappel
Haanappel
Haanappel
Matthew Belgio


title: Vik Muniz

texts:
<mask> (; born 1961) is a Brazilian artist and photographer. Initially a sculptor, Muniz grew interested with the photographic representations of his work, eventually focusing completely on photography. Primarily working with unconventional materials such as tomato sauce, diamonds, magazine clippings, chocolate syrup, dust, dirt, etc., Muniz creates works of art, referencing old master's paintings and celebrity portraits, among other things, and then photographs them. His work has been met with both commercial success and critical acclaim, and has been exhibited worldwide. He is currently represented by Galeria Nara Roesler based in New York and Brazil. In 2010, Muniz was featured in the documentary film Waste Land. Directed by Lucy Walker, the film highlights Muniz's work on one of the world's largest garbage dumps, Jardim Gramacho, on the outskirts of Rio de Janeiro.The film was nominated to the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature at the 83rd Academy Awards. Early life
<mask> <mask> was born in 1961 in São Paulo, Brazil, as the only child of Maria Celeste, a telephone operator, and Vincente <mask>, a restaurant waiter. <mask>’s grandmother, Ana Rocha, taught him how to read at an early age. In his memoir, Muniz recalled struggling with writing in school which is why he turned to visuals to communicate his thoughts. At the age of 14, his math teacher recommended him to enter an art contest. He won and was awarded a partial scholarship to an art studio. Career

Early career
At the age of 18, Muniz got his first job

masks:
Vik Muniz
Vik
Muniz
Muniz
Muniz


title: Vik Muniz

texts: Sherman and Jeff Koons.<mask>, like both of these artists, reworks popular imagery in his work. Muniz says that he does not believe in originals, but rather believes in individuality. Muniz works to re-purpose themes and showcase them in a different light for the viewer. Muniz is best known for recreating famous imagery from art history and pop culture with unexpected, everyday objects, and photographing them. For example, Muniz's Action Photo, After Hans Namuth (From Pictures of Chocolate), a Cibachrome print, is a Bosco Chocolate Syrup recreation of one of Hans Namuth's photographs of Jackson Pollock in his studio. The monumental series Pictures of Cars (after Ruscha) is his social commentary of the car culture of Los Angeles utilizing Ed Ruscha's 60's Pop masterpieces rendered from car ephemera. Muniz often works on a large scale and then he destroys the originals of his work and only the photo of his work remains.Muniz has spoken of wanting to make "color pictures that talked about color and also talked about the practical simplification of such impossible concepts." He also has an interest in making pictures that "reveal their process and material structure," and describes himself as having been "a willing bystander in the middle of the shootout between structuralist and post-structuralist critique." Muniz says that when he takes photographs, he intuitively searches for "a vantage point that would make the picture identical to the ones in my head before I’d made the works," so that his photographs match those mental


title: Vik Muniz

texts:
 away from the realm of fine arts because I think it's a very exclusive, very restrictive place to be. What I want to be able to do is to change the lives of people with the same materials they deal with every day."Publications
 Clayton Days – Published by Frick Art & Historical Center, 2000. Jelly, Garbage + Toys: Making Pictures with <mask> Muniz – Published by Harry N. Abrams, 2017. Natura Pictrix : Interviews and Essays on Photography – Published by New York : Edgewise, 2003. <mask> Muniz: Model Pictures – Published by The Menil Foundation, 2002. <mask> Muniz. – Published by Gary Tatintsian Gallery, 2007. Vik Muniz: Reflex: A Vik Muniz Primer.– Published by Aperture, 2005. <mask> <mask>: Verso – Published by Verlag für moderne Kunst, 2019

Solo exhibitions (selected)
To see the full list of selected solo exhibitions, visit his website
2018: <mask> Muniz. Gary Tatintsian Gallery, Moscow, Russia. June 8 — October 10. 2016: <mask> Muniz: Verso. Mauritshuis, The Hague, Netherlands. June 9 – September 4.2015: <mask> <mask>: Poetics of Perceptions. Taubman Museum of Art, VA. June 13 – September 12, 2015. 2015: <mask> <mask>: Mas Acá de la Imagen. Museo de La Universidad Tres de Febrero- Buenos Aires, Argentina. May 21, 2015
2014: <mask> <mask>: Pictures of Anything. Tel Aviv Museum of Art, Tel Aviv, Israel. March 27 – July 21, 2014.2013: <mask> Muniz: Espelhos de Papel. Nara Roesler Gallery. São Paulo, Brazil. Feb 4 – November 5. 2012: VIK. Centro de Arte Contemporánea de Málaga, Málaga, Spain,  September 7 – December 2. 2009:

masks: Vik Vik Vik Vik Muniz Vik Vik Vik Muniz Vik Muniz Vik Muniz Vik


title: Vik Muniz

texts:
 Vik.Museu de Arte de São Paulo (MASP). São Paulo, Brazil. April 25 – July 19. 2008: <mask> Muniz. Arndt & Partner, Berlin, Germany. October 29 – December 20. 2007: <mask> Muniz: Russian Project.Gary Tatintsian Gallery, Moscow, Russia. November 1, 2007 — January 30, 2008. 2007: Imaginary Prisons, G. B. Piranesi and Vik Muniz. National Gallery of Victoria. Melbourne, Australia. April 19 – September 30. 2007: Vik Muniz Reflex.P.S. 1. MoMA. Long Island City, NY. February 11 – May 7. 2006: Vik Muniz Reflex. Pérez Art Museum Miami.Miami, Florida. February 10 – May 28. 2002: <mask> <mask>: Model Pictures, The Menil Collection, Houston. February 22 – June 9. 2000: Clayton Days. The Frick Art & Historical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. September 8 – October 29.1999: <mask> <mask>. Centre national de la photographie, Paris, France. November 17 – January 10, 2000. 1998: Seeing is Believing. International Center of Photography, New York, NY. 1996: The Sugar Children. Tricia Collins Contemporary Art, New York, NY.Curatorial projects
Buzz. Curated by <mask> <mask>, Galeria Nara Roesler (Roesler Hotel #21), São Paulo, Brazil. December 1, 2012 – February 16, 2013. Rio de Janeiro Art Week, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. July 22 – 29, 2010. Robert Mapplethorpe. Curated by <mask> <mask>.Fortes Vilaça Gallery. São Paulo, Brazil. March 4 – April 9, 2009. Artist’s Choice: <mask> Muniz, Rebus. MoMA – Museum of Modern Art. New York, NY. December 11, 2008 – February 23, 2009.Haptic: Three Brazilian and Three Japanese Artists. Tokyo Wonder Site. Hongo,

masks: Vik Vik Vik Muniz Vik Muniz Vik Muniz Vik Muniz Vik


title: Vik Muniz

texts:
 Tokyo, Japan. November 22, 2008 – January 12, 2009. Robert Mapplethorpe. Curated by <mask> Muniz. Fortes Vilaça Gallery, São Paulo, Brazil.March 4 – April 9, 2006. Identity V. Curated by Hiroshi Minamishima. Nichido Contemporary Art. Tokyo, Japan. June 26 – July 25, 2005. L’Empire bresilien et ses photograhes: collections de la Bibliotheque nationale du Brésil et de L’Institute Moreira Salles. “L’horizont Perdu.” Musée d’Orsay, Paris.2005. <mask> Muniz. Curated by Miguel Fernandez-Cid. Indianapolis Museum of Contemporary Art. Indianapolis, IN. February – March, 2003. Making it Real.Catalogue ed. Independent Incorporated, NY. ICI – Independent Curators International, 1997 (traveling exhibition). Awards
2013 – Crystal Award by the World Economic Forum. Davos-Klosters, Switzerland. 2010 – Honored with the Ordem do Ipiranga by the governor José Serra. São Paulo, Brazil, March 17.2009 – Honored with the Medalha da Inconfidência by the governor of Minas Gerais, Mr. Aécio Neves. Minas Gerais, Brazil, April 21. 2009 – Honored with the Prêmio Cidadão Carioca by the State of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 2008 – Honored at CITYarts’ 40th Anniversary sponsored by Dr. Miriam & Sheldon G. Adelson, Candia Fisher, Winston Fisher, and chaired by Jane Holzer. New York, NY. 2007 – Society for News Design Annual Creative Competition Award of Excellence in the category of Magazine Cover Design for the cover of The New York Times Magazine. 2005 – Premio Villa de Madrid de Fotografía “Kaulak" awarded by the Ayuntamiento de Madrid, Madrid,

masks: Vik Vik


title: Vik Muniz

texts:
 Spain.2005 – National Artist Award granted by the Anderson Ranch Arts Center, Aspen, Colorado. 1999 – Líderes Latinoamericanos para el Nuevo Milenio. CNN Time. NY, USA. 1998 – Best Photography Exhibition, Second Place: <mask> <mask>: Seeing is Believing. Awarded by The International Center of Photography and curated by Charles Stainback. References

External links

 Video interview with <mask> <mask> on Equivalents (The Museum of Modern Art)

 <mask> <mask>, Angélica from the Aftermath series, 1998 at the NSU Art Museum Fort Lauderdale; promised gift of Pearl and Stanley Goodman

1961 births
Living people
Brazilian emigrants to the United States
Brazilian contemporary artists
Brazilian photographers
Bard College faculty
UNESCO Goodwill Ambassadors
Recycled art

masks: Vik Muniz Vik Muniz Vik Muniz


title: Rebecca Chamberlain

texts:
<mask><mask> is a visual artist and vocalist in the New York art band Maxi Geil! & Playcolt. She has exhibited her work in New York City, Boston, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, Jersey City, Amsterdam and Bologna, Italy, and been reviewed in the New York Times, Artforum, Art in America, Tema Celeste and Flash Art. She is currently represented by DODGEgallery in New York. Early life and education
Born in 1970 in Bryn Mawr Hospital, she grew up in Media and Broomall, in Pennsylvania's Delaware County. She starting studying ballet at an early age and became principal dancer of amateur ballet group Brandywine Ballet in West Chester in junior high school. After being injured, she decided that she wasn't fit to pursue ballet on a professional level.She told Art in America of this time "My frustration grew bigger than my pleasure and I wanted to work alone basically—not in front of mirrors, not in front of audiences, not beside anyone." She attended the Rhode Island School of Design, where she majored in apparel design studying with, among other people, Lorraine Howes, and at the Ravensbourne College of Design in London for her study-abroad semester, graduating in 1991. After taking a job with designer Michael Leva and having already begun producing and selling her own line Iota through an East Village boutique, she moved to New York City. Visual art career
<mask>'s work includes large-scale drawings of early modernist interiors made in ink on a material known as "vintage tracing cloth" that was developed around 1910 to be used as an architectural drafting paper. She started in ballpoint pen—blue or black Bic, diluted—applying it by brush. In 2009, she started to depict 1930s domestic, office, and factory interiors in watered down lithographic ink on a large scale. The next year

masks:
Rebecca E
. Chamberlain
Chamberlain


title: Rebecca Chamberlain

texts: she began casting lead crystal panels to accompany the drawings, and in 2011 started to incorporate soundtracks to her exhibitions with musical collaborator Kenn Richards and presented her first solo exhibition in New York City at DODGEgallery.The work, at its base, is a contemplation of the difference between modernism's ideals and its physical actuality and the idea of the live-and-workspace as an extension of the self, capitalizing on the delusion of the interwar period of early modernism. An art reviewer for Time Out magazine characterized it as having a "beautifully elegiac air" whereas a reviewer for the New York Times described the same work as "ooz[ing] loneliness." Artforum's Nuit Banai notes the work's "double dynamic" of disavowal and confirmation while Art in America'''s Aimee Walleston sees the work as posing questions, "The art is an unadulterated exaltation of Modernism—yet its absence of figures induces viewers to wonder: did fantastic things really happen here? Or are the interiors <mask> investigates sites for a magnificent moment that could never really be?" In 2015 <mask> wrote about the 17th century Shoin rooms at the Metropolitan Museum of Art for the Brooklyn Rail. She wrote "I am interested in the fact that this room is both old and new, that we look at it through a reconstruction, that is, through another's gaze.... Hovering between the two-dimensional and three-dimensional, my reconstructions distill the desire that is latent in these spaces, a desire to control and improve human behavior, to make us saner, healthier, or just more beautiful.When I stand in front of this reconstruction at the Met, I feel the distillation happening here as well." Her work was included in Trent Morse's 2016 book Ballpoint Art (Laurence King Publishing), which

masks: Chamberlain Chamberlain


title: Rebecca Chamberlain

texts:
 also included the work of Cy Twombly, Alberto Giacometti, and Dawn Clements. Her drawings are also on offer on pillows via artmultiple.com. Music career
1998 to 2002
Having studied opera for a couple of years under Gina Crusco, <mask> joined her New York City Underworld Productions Opera remaining a member until 2006. In 1992, she began singing and writing music with artist and composer David Abir whom she met at a summer program in Philadelphia when they were both in high school: Their band's name was (SIGH). She next became lyricist and lead singer for the band Research with Kenn Richards: They recorded the album The Post Modern Always Rings Twice with producer Dave Fridman of the Flaming Lips on Elektra Records which was never released. Other members included Suzanne Thorpe and Sean Thomas Mackowiak of the band Mercury Rev, and they released an EP called (Almost) Nothing Yet on Stickshift in 1998.<mask> also sang with a light-and-sound performance art group called The Infant Reader, also with David Abir. Maxi Geil! and PlayColt, 2002 to present
She began working with Maxi Geil! & PlayColt in 2002, after being recruited by her now-husband Guy Richards Smit who heard from mutual friends she was looking for a new music project. The lead singer's name translating to "super horny" in German, Maxi Geil! & PlayColt is a band centered around a fictional New Wave pop star played by Smit based on '70s and '80s Dutch rock star Herman Brood. Its music is a variety of pop that blends influences from Bryan Ferry, Roxy Music, and David Bowie from his Ziggy Stardust era.In addition to Smit on lead vocals, the band includes <mask>, also on vocals, John Allen on lead guitar, and Mark Ephraim on rhythm guitar as well as a rotating cast of others including now-TV actress Zoe

masks: Chamberlain Chamberlain Chamberlain


title: Rebecca Chamberlain

texts:
 Lister-Jones, as well as Smit's Dutch half-brother Tijn Smit. With songs like "I Will Leave You First" and "Making Love in the Sunshine," the group's music has been described as "anti-sentimental." In "Making Love in the Sunshine," for example, the band "request[s] your presence in the bathroom / When the music stops," and in "The Artist's Lament," Maxi croons "I want your vagina around the head of my prick." The band has played a number of times in New York City and London, and released two albums, A Message to mMy Audience, their first full-length effort in 2004, and Strange Sensation in 2007. Performative and other work
Nausea 2
<mask> starred with Smit in the most ambitious in the Maxi Geil! video series, an hour-long rock musical that debuted at MoMA during its fall 2004 reopening. They played porn stars Giselle Thurst and Maxi Geil!who have reached crossroads in their careers. (A second plot involves a young amateur porn star, Annie Ball, played by Zoe Lister-Jones.) The cast also includes a bevy of other Brooklynites, including Christian Viveros-Fauné, art critic and Smit's then-gallerist as a member of the Spanish press, and film actor Leo Fitzpatrick as a porn actor. When Maxi and Giselle finally meet, after the former dramatically resigns from his career, they set out to find themselves. In the end, however, they only end up shopping, Smit's attack on the notions of self-exploration in the work of his contemporaries. The work features, among others, the song "The Love I Lose," the first part sung by Giselle after she is fired from one job and runs errands in Culver City, the second by Maxi in his dressing room before his resignation press conference. A writer for The Washington Post describes Nausea 2 as "appealingly complex."He continues, "It's as though


title: Rebecca Chamberlain

texts:
 Smit takes the premise of a mockumentary such as This Is Spinal Tap'', then gives it the density and even subtle conherence of good contemporary art." Art critic John Haber wrote that he found the work "hilarious," declaring it both "less pretentious" and "more coherent" than a Matthew Barney epic cycle. Maxi Geil! & PlayColt also played at the MoMA reopening event. Fashion design consulting
Having received her apparel training at RISD, <mask> currently works as a fashion design consultant. In the '90s she worked for Gap and Old Navy. Her clients include Coach, Gary Graham, Uniqlo, Gap,  and sweaters for <mask> and Lou & Grey.She is friends with Marcia Patmos of Lutz & Patmos and M. Patmos, for whom she has also designed. Awards
 NYFA Fellowship in Painting, 2012

Personal life and family
She is the daughter of Mary Leslie Jordan and Peter Aims <mask>. Her sister, Martha, is a costume designer and dancewear designer for her own Philadelphia-based label Chamberlain Goods. Martha is also a former principal ballerina for the Pennsylvania Ballet. <mask> married Guy Richards Smit, a visual performance artist and singer-songwriter in Max Geil! & PlayColt, on August 23, 2003. They have two sons.Collections
Egon Zender, Currier Museum of Art, Fidelity Investments, and Torys LLP

References

External links
 <mask> on DODGEgallery website
 Review of 2010 show in Artforum

Living people
1970 births
21st-century American painters
American women painters
American contemporary painters
American performance artists
Musicians from Pennsylvania
Painters from New York (state)
Rhode Island School of Design alumni
Artists from New York (state)
Painters from Pennsylvania
Musicians from Brooklyn
20th-century American painters
20th-century American women artists
21st-century American

masks:
Chamberlain
Rebecca Taylor
Chamberlain
Chamberlain
Rebecca Chamberlain


title: Dmitry Belyayev (zoologist)

texts:
<mask> (Russian: Дми́трий Константи́нович Беля́ев, 17 July 1917 – 14 November 1985) was a Soviet geneticist and academician who served as director of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics (IC&G) of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, from 1959 to 1985. His decades-long effort to breed domesticated silver foxes was described by The New York Times as “arguably the most extraordinary breeding experiment ever conducted.”  A 2010 article in Scientific American stated that <mask> “may be the man most responsible for our understanding of the process by which wolves were domesticated into our canine companions.”

Beginning in the 1950s, in order to uncover the genetic basis of the distinctive behavioral and physiological attributes of domesticated animals, <mask> and his team spent decades breeding the silver fox (Vulpes vulpes) and selecting for reproduction only those individuals in each generation that showed the least fear of humans. After several generations of controlled breeding, a majority of the silver foxes no longer showed any fear of humans and often wagged their tails and licked their human caretakers to show affection. They also began to display spotted coats, floppy ears, curled tails, as well as other physical attributes often found in domesticated animals, thus confirming <mask>’s hypothesis that both the behavioral and physical traits of domesticated animals could be traced to "a collection of genes that conferred a propensity to tameness—a genotype that the foxes perhaps shared with any species that could be domesticated".

masks:
Dmitry Konstantinovich Belyayev
Belyayev
Belyayev
Belyayev


title: Dmitry Belyayev (zoologist)

texts:
 <mask>’s experiments were the result of a politically motivated demotion, in response to defying the now discredited non-Mendellian theories of Lysenkoism, which were politically accepted in the Soviet Union at the time. Belyayev has since been vindicated in recent years by major scientific journals, and by the Soviet establishment as a pioneering figure in modern genetics. Early life and education
Belyayev was born on 17 July 1917, in Protasovo, a town in the Russian province of Kostroma.He was his family's fourth and youngest son. His father, Konstantin Pavlovich, was a priest. His brother Nikolai, who was 18 years his senior, was a prominent geneticist who worked with Sergei Chetverikov (1880–1959), a pioneer of population genetics. "It was his brother's influence that caused him to have this special interest in genetics", <mask>'s protégé, Lyudmila Trut, later said. Both <mask> brothers were Darwinists and believers in Mendelian genetics. At the time <mask> came of age, however, life was dangerous in the Soviet Union for geneticists with such views, because the Stalinist regime supported the scientific theories of agronomist Trofim Lysenko and outlawed research inspired by the rival views of Gregor Mendel. As Trut recalled, "genetics was considered fake science."Indeed, under the rule of Stalin, leading geneticists who believed in Darwinian evolution and Mendelian genetics were considered enemies of the state. Several of them were sent to prison, and at least one, Nikolai Vavilov, was sentenced to death, and died of starvation in prison in

masks: Belyayev Belyayev Belyayev Belyayev


title: Dmitry Belyayev (zoologist)

texts:
 1943. Early career
The next year, <mask> graduated from the Ivanovo Agricultural Institute and began working in the Department of Fur Animal Breeding at the Central Research Laboratory in Moscow, which was affiliated with the Ministry of Foreign Trade. In 1941, he was conscripted into the military, and was wounded and received several military decorations. He then resumed work at the laboratory. Despite the persecution of adherents of Darwinism and Mendelian genetics, <mask> wrote a dissertation on "The variation and inheritance of silver-colored fur in silver-black foxes" and continued to hold fast to his belief in evolution and Mendelian genetics. Still, to be safe, he disguised his genetics research as studies in animal physiology.Nonetheless, his known interest in genetics led in 1948 to his dismissal from his position as head of the Department of Fur Animal Breeding. After the death of Stalin in 1953, the Soviet persecution of geneticists began to ease. From 1958 to the end of his life, <mask> worked for the Siberian Division of the USSR Academy of Sciences, which he helped found. In 1963, he became Director of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics (IC&G) in Novosibirsk, and held that position until his death. Under his leadership, according to one source, "the institute became a center of basic and applied research in both classical genetics and modern molecular genetics." He was appointed an academician in 1973. Fox experiment

The domesticated silver fox is a form of the silver fox which has been domesticated - to some extent - under

masks: Belyayev Belyayev Belyayev


title: Dmitry Belyayev (zoologist)

texts:
 laboratory conditions.The silver fox is a melanistic form of the wild red fox. Domesticated silver foxes are the result of an experiment which was designed to demonstrate the power of selective breeding to transform species, as described by Charles Darwin in On the Origin of Species. The experiment explored whether selection for behaviour rather than morphology may have been the process that had produced dogs from wolves, by recording the changes in foxes when in each generation only the most tame foxes were allowed to breed. Many of the descendant foxes became both tamer and more dog-like in morphology, including displaying mottled or spotted coloured fur. In 2019, an international research team questioned some of the conclusions that they suggested had been abusively drawn from this famous experiment (sometimes by the popular culture rather than the Russian scientists themselves), especially regarding the domestication syndrome while it remains "a resource for investigation of the genomics and biology of behavior", given the origin of the fox population used in a Canadian fur farm where some traits might have been pre-selected. Death
<mask> died of cancer in 1985. After his death, his experiment was continued by his assistant Lyudmila Trut, who brought international attention to it with a 1999 journal article.In 2017, the sculpture "Dmitriy Belyaev and Domesticated Fox" was built near Institute of Cytology and Genetics (Novosibisrk) in the honor of the 100th anniversary of the birth of <mask> Belyaev. The tamed fox gives the scientist a paw

masks:
Belyayev
Dmitry Konstantinovich


title: Dmitry Belyayev (zoologist)

texts:
 and wags its tail. Konstantin Zinich, sculptor (Krasnoyarsk): "The philosophy of touching a fox and a man is rapprochement, kindness, there is no aggression from the fox - it was wild, and he made it genetically domesticated." Its opening was held as part of the Belyaev Conference 2017. Selected writings
 <mask>, D. K. & L. N. Trut (1964). Behaviour and reproductive function of animals. I.Correlation of behaviour type with the time of reproduction and fertility. Bulletin of the Moscow Society of Naturalists Biological Series (in Russian) 69(3):5-19. <mask>, D. K. & L. N. Trut (1964). Behaviour and reproductive function of animals. II. Correlated changes under breeding for tameness. Bulletin of the Moscow Society of Naturalists Biological Series (in Russian) 69(5): 5-14.<mask>, D. K. (1969). Science (USSR), 5 (1), 47-52. <mask>, D. K. (1974). "Some questions of stabilizing and destabilizing selection". In: History and theory of the evolutionary doctrine (in Russian). Leningrad, pp. 76–84.References

External links
 The monument to Professor <mask> Belyaev
 Taming the Wild, National Geographic March 2011
 Nice Rats, Nasty Rats: Maybe It’s All in the Genes, The New York Times
 Article in New Scientist
 How to tame a fox (and build a dog) : visionary scientists and a Siberian tale of jump-started evolution, Lyudmila Trut and Lee Alan Dugatkin, The University of Chicago Press, 2017. 1917 births
1985 deaths
People from Nerekhtsky District
Soviet zoologists
Behavior geneticists
Full Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences
Belyayev
Soviet

masks:
Belyayev
Belyayev
Belyayev
Belyayev
Dmitry Konstantinovich


title: Franz M. Wuketits

texts:
<mask> (5 January 1955 – 6 June 2018) was an Austrian biologist, university teacher and epistemologist. He wrote extensively on epistemology, the history and theory of biology, evolution theory, evolutionary ethics, evolutionary epistemology and sociobiology. <mask> co-founded the Austrian citizen initiative "Mein Veto" ("My veto") which campaigns against state encroachment in areas of personal liberty and morality. The Initiative is particularly well supported among Austria's relatively large Intellectual class, and includes among its financial backers the tobacco corporation BAT. Life
Between 1973 and 1978 <mask> studied zoology, paleontology, philosophy and scientific theory at the University of Vienna. He received his doctorate in 1978, and progressed, still at Vienna, to a habilitation qualification in 1980 with a paper entitled "Scientific theory with particular reference to the Life sciences"

In 1982 he received national recognition in the form of the award of the Austrian Prize for Scientific Journalism. From 1987 till 2004 he was employed at the University of Graz where he taught the philosophy of biology.He also had guest professorships at several other universities including the Vienna University of Technology (1998–2004) and, in Palma de Majorca, at the University of the Balearic Islands (2006, 2008, 2009, 2010). Since 2002 he was on the board of the Konrad Lorenz Institute for Evolution and Cognition Research in Lower Austria. He was a member of the scientific advisory board of the Giordano Bruno Foundation which has as its mission "Support of Evolutionary Humanism". He also belongs to "Free Academy" in Berlin and to Vienna's Library Platform initiative. Other roles have included providing scientific input for the Kapfenberg (in Styria) Summer Academy till 2008 (which was the final year for the event). For many years he was a co-producer/editor of

masks:
Franz Manfred Wuketits
Wuketits
Wuketits


title: Franz M. Wuketits

texts:
im Verlauf der Evolution beim Menschen entwickelt hat. Im Alltag bemerken wir nicht, dass dies nur eine Illusion ist. Wir überlegen uns ja nicht ständig, was wir tun oder nicht tun und fragen nicht, ob ein freier Wille dahinter steckt.Erst einmal ist jeder von uns gewissermaßen zweifach gebürdet: Zum einen durch die Evolution unserer Gattung. Alle unsere Aktivitäten entspringen Fähigkeiten, die in unserer Stammesgeschichte entstanden sind. Dabei geht es letztlich immer darum, zu überleben und sich fortzupflanzen. Unsere Kulturen stellen lediglich Verfeinerungen der Evolutionsstrategien dar. Das ist unsere jeweilige Biografie. Je älter wir werden, umso mehr schleppen wir mit uns herum: Erfahrungen, Prägungen, Wünsche, Hoffnungen, Ängste. Davon können wir uns nicht trennen.Alle Entscheidungen, die wir treffen, treffen wir auf der Basis dieser stammesgeschichtlichen und individualgeschichtlichen Faktoren. <mask>its
in conversation with <mask>. Schulte von Drach

 Published works
This list only partially complete. Wissenschaftstheoretische Probleme der modernen Biologie. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1978
 Kausalitätsbegriff und Evolutionstheorie. Die Entwicklung des Kausalitätsbegriffes im Rahmen des Evolutionsgedankens. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1980
 Biologie und Kausalität. Biologische Ansätze zur Kausalität, Determination und Freiheit.P. Parey, Berlin-Hamburg 1981
 Grundriß der Evolutionstheorie. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 1982 (2., verbesserte Auflage 1989)
 Biologische Erkenntnis: Grundlagen und Probleme. G. Fischer, Stuttgart 1983
 Evolution, Erkenntnis, Ethik. Folgerungen aus der modernen Biologie. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 1984
 Zustand und Bewußtsein. Leben als biophilosophische Synthese. Hoffmann und Campe, Hamburg 1985
 Schlüssel zur Biologie.ECON, Düsseldorf-Wien-New York 1986. Taschenbuchausgabe:

masks:
Franz Wuket
Markus C


title: Franz M. Wuketits

texts:
 Evolution einen Strich durch die Rechnung macht. Kreuz, Stuttgart 2001 (verfasst gemeinsam mit <mask>its)
 Der Affe in uns. Warum die Kultur an unserer Natur zu scheitern droht. Hirzel, Stuttgart/Leipzig 2002. Ausgerottet – ausgestorben. Hirzel, Stuttgart 2003. Darwin und der Darwinismus.C. H. Beck, München 2005. Bioethik. Eine kritische Einführung. C. H. Beck, München 2006. Der freie Wille. Die Evolution einer Illusion. Hirzel, Stuttgart 2007.Handbook of Evolution (als Herausgeber). Wiley-VCH Verlag, Weinheim 2007. 1500 S. in 3 Bd.,
 Lob der Feigheit. Hirzel, Stuttgart 2008. Wie viel Moral verträgt der Mensch? Eine Provokation. Gütersloher Verlagshaus, Gütersloh 2010.224 S.,
 Wie der <mask>sch wurde, was er isst. Die Evolution menschlicher Nahrung, S. Hirzel Verlag, Stuttgart 2010,
 Schwein und Mensch. Die Geschichte einer Beziehung. Westarp Wissenschaften: Die Neue Brehm-Bücherei Bd. 674, Hohenwarsleben 2011,
 Die Boten der Nemesis: Katastrophen und die Lust auf Weltuntergänge. Gütersloher Verlagshaus, Gütersloh 2012,
 Zivilisation in der Sackgasse. Plädoyer für eine artgerechte Menschenhaltung.Mankau-Verlag, Murnau a. Staffelsee 2012,
 Animal irrationale – Eine kurze (Natur-)Geschichte der Unvernunft. Suhrkamp Verlag / edition unseld, Berlin 2013,
 Was Atheisten glauben. Gütersloher Verlagshaus, Gütersloh 2014. Atheismus oder Kulturchristentum? ''(gemeinsam mit Anton Grabner-Haider). Angelika Lenz Verlag, Neu-Isenburg 2014,

External links

 <mask>. Wuketits: Wo bleibt das "liberale Rasiermesser"? Ein Plädoyer für Aufklärung, Freiheit und Eigenverantwortung (Aufklärung und Kritik 1/1998, S. 34 ff.)<mask>. Wuketits: Biologie und Religion: Warum Biologen ihre Nöte mit Gott haben (PDF; 127 kB)

References

1955 births
2018 deaths
Epistemologists
Austrian philosophers
People from Neusiedl am See District
University of Graz faculty
University of Vienna

masks:
Maria Wuket
Men
Franz M
Franz M


title: Slavko Ćuruvija

texts:
<mask> (, ; 9 August 1949 – 11 April 1999) was a Serbian journalist and newspaper publisher. His murder on 11 April 1999 in Belgrade, FR Yugoslavia provoked international outrage and wide condemnation. In January 2014 two people were arrested and two others named by the Serbian police as suspects in Ćuruvija's murder, including Radomir Marković, former head of the State Security Service (SDB) from 1998 to 2001. Early life and career
Born to Rade Ćuruvija, an ethnic Serb officer of the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) who spent World War II fighting in Lika on the Partisan side, <mask> was born and grew up in Zagreb. In addition to holding JNA rank, his father also worked for JNA's Counterintelligence Service (KOS) and State Security Service (UDBA). The family moved to Belgrade in 1958. His parents divorced in 1965.After graduating from the Faculty of Political Sciences, University of Belgrade, Ćuruvija found employment as a business secretary and PR assistant at Mašinogradnja in Belgrade. He soon began contributing to Zagreb's Danas weekly magazine, as well as to the Social Research Center (Centar za društvena istrazivanja). Between 1984 and 1986, he worked as analyst in the Federal Interior Secretariat and State Security Service. Career in journalism
In 1986, Ćuruvija joined the staff of Borba: initially as commentator, then advancing to the position of domestic political section editor, and eventually becoming Borbas editor-in-chief. In 1987 he was one of the few journalists allowed to stand next to Slobodan Milošević during his visit to Kosovo Polje on 24 April. He stayed with the daily paper until 1994 while

masks:
Slavko Ćuruja
Slavko


title: Slavko Ćuruvija

texts:
 regularly contributing to Vjesnik, NIN, Večernji list, Pobjeda, TV Belgrade, and other media sources. In 1994, after the regime's unofficial takeover at Borba, Ćuruvija, along with many other staffers decided to leave the daily.While some of them quickly reconvened to form Naša borba, Ćuruvija took another career route, hooking up with Momčilo Đorgović to found Nedeljni telegraf, a weekly tabloid newspaper. In 1996, the duo founded Dnevni telegraf, Serbia's first privately owned daily in more than 50 years. Ćuruvija was DTs director and editor-in-chief, and eventually, after splitting with Đorgović, its sole owner. In 1998, Ćuruvija additionally founded a bi-weekly magazine Evropljanin where he gathered some prominent Serbian journalists, including Aleksandar Tijanić and Ljiljana Smajlović. Relations with regime
Both Ćuruvija-owned publications benefited from his access to Mira Marković, wife of Serbian president Slobodan Milošević. Not many specific, established details indicating the extent of their relationship are known. Most come from second or third hand accounts.Radio Television of Serbia produced a television documentary Kad režim strelja (2006), Aleksandar Tijanić refers to it as a "non-aggression pact between Mira and <mask> allowing him access to many relevant pieces of information that ultimately greatly increased Dnevni telegrafs readership", while Ćuruvija's common-law wife Branka Prpa who was with him at the time of his murder attaches less significance to this friendship saying that it "revolved around conversations that many other journalists engaged in with Mira Marković hoping to


title: Slavko Ćuruvija

texts: manipulate her into revealing more than she'd originally planned". Prpa went on to add: "However, I think they became the ones being manipulated as the time went on". Whatever it was, their relationship was deteriorating by the day in late summer and early fall of 1998. Yugoslav army and Serbian police were in various stages of a crackdown on ethnic Albanians in Kosovo, and both of Ćuruvija's publications reported extensively on all of these issues, all of which earned Dnevni telegraf a ban on 14 October 1998 under a special new decree. Furious with these new developments, Ćuruvija demanded to see Mira Marković and a meeting was arranged at her party's (Yugoslav Left) offices during the week Dnevni telegraf was banned as the new Information Law was being prepared. The meeting, reportedly quickly turned into a heated exchange. Branka Prpa, Ćuruvija's common-law wife, and Ljiljana Smajlović, co-worker, said that one of the things that got him in trouble with the Milošević regime was the article about Attack on Prekaz because he didn't call all killed Kosovo Albanians “terrorists”.According to Predrag Popović's book Oni ne praštaju (written from the author's subsequent interviews with Ćuruvija), Ćuruvija was shouting: "What the hell do you think you're doing. If you continue down this crazy path, you can be sure you'll all be hanging off lamp posts in Terazije". Visibly flustered, Mira reportedly responded: "How can you say that <mask>, after all we've allowed you". <mask>'s later comment was also published in the book: "Evidently she thought she'd done me a great favour by allowing me to live a normal life and

masks: Slavko Slavko


title: Slavko Ćuruvija

texts:
 Serbian government at the time of the Ćuruvija's murder, announced on 12 November 2013 on Utisak nedelje that there had been a recent progress in the investigation of the murder of Ćuruvija and expects it to be resolved soon. On 14 January 2014, Serbian police arrested two suspects in Ćuruvija's murder case, Milan Radonjić and Ratko Romić, both formerly employed by the Second department of State Security Service (SDB). Radomir Marković, former head of Federal Republic of State Security Service currently serving a 40-year term for orchestrating a 1999 attack on Serbian opposition leaders Vuk Drašković, and Miroslav Kurak, currently at large, are also suspects, the former for allegedly ordering the murder and the latter for being the alleged executor. The formal accusation for the murder was expected by February 2014, the key witness for the prosecution being Milorad Ulemek Legija, former commander of Special Operations Unit of the Serbian secret police. The former Serbian secret agent Ratko Ljubojević told a Belgrade Special Court  in January 2016 that all reports concerning Ćuruvija were ordered destroyed on 5 October 2000, the day Slobodan Milošević fell from power.See also
List of journalists killed in Europe

References

Links
 Sahranjen <mask> Ćuruvija, Vreme.com, 17 April 1999. 1949 births
1999 deaths
1999 crimes in Serbia
1999 murders in Europe
1990s murders in Serbia
20th-century journalists
Journalists from Zagreb
Serbs of Croatia
People murdered in Serbia
Unsolved murders in Serbia
Assassinated Serbian journalists
University of Belgrade Faculty of Political Science alumni
Burials at Belgrade New


title: Nikolai Onoprienko

texts:
<mask> (Russian: Николай Николаевич Оноприенко; 19 December 1911 – 12 November 1979) was a Red Army colonel and World War II Hero of the Soviet Union. Onoprienko fought in the Battle of Smolensk, the Battle of Moscow, the Battle of Kursk, Operation Kutuzov, Operation Bagration, the East Prussian Offensive and the Berlin Offensive. Early life
<mask> was born on 19 December 1911 in the village of Uil in Aktobe Region to a peasant family of Ukrainian ethnicity. In 1927, he graduated from seven years of education and worked at his father's farm. In August 1930, he became the foreman of the village "Felix Dzerzhinsky" Kolkhoz. In July 1931, <mask> was drafted into the Red Army. He graduated from the school of the 14th Turkestan Mountain Rifle Regiment of the 3rd Turkestan Rifle Division in the Central Asian Military District in May 1932 at Termez.Shortly afterwards, <mask> was admitted to the Combined Central Asian Red Banner Military School, from which he graduated in 1934. In May, he became a platoon commander in the 1st Mountain Rifle Regiment of the 83rd Turkestan Mountain Rifle Division. He was promoted in September 1935 to the command of a company. In June 1936, <mask> transferred to command a company in the division's 45th Mountain Rifle Regiment. In 1937, he was awarded a gold watch for the excellent organization of combat training in his unit. In December 1938, <mask> was sent to the Vystrel course and graduated in June 1939. He was appointed the commander of the 45th Mountain Rifle Regiment's reconnaissance company in Kushka.<mask> became the chief of the regimental school of the 83rd Mountain Division in October. In 1941, he joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. He became the 45th Mountain Rifle Regiment's deputy

masks:
Nikolai Nikolayevich Onopko
Onoprienko
Onoprienko
Onoprienko
Onoprienko
Onoprienko
Onoprienko


title: Nikolai Onoprienko

texts:
 commander in Ashgabat during February. World War II
In August 1941, <mask> became the commander of a rifle battalion of the 36th Rifle Brigade in the 16th Army. He fought in the Battle of Smolensk, the Vyazma Defensive Operation and the Battle of Moscow, in which he was wounded on 28 December. After leaving the hospital in February 1942, <mask> became commander of the 134th Rifle Brigade's mortar battalion on the Bryansk Front. On 20 September, he was awarded the Medal "For Courage".Promoted to major, he commanded the 74th Rifle Division's 78th Rifle Regiment from October. In February 1943, he reportedly distinguished himself during the Maloarkhangelsk Offensive, for which he was awarded the Order of the Red Banner on the 11th. <mask> became the commander of the 15th Rifle Division's 676th Rifle Regiment in April 1943 after being promoted to lieutenant colonel. On 10 June, he was awarded the Order of Alexander Nevsky. During the Battle of Kursk, the 676th was positioned on the northern end of the Kursk Bulge, on the boundary with the 81st Rifle Division. On 5 July, the regiment was attacked by German infantry from the 292nd Infantry Division supported by Ferdinand tank destroyers. The regiment was surrounded but was able to break out during the night and fought throughout 6 July.On the next day, the depleted regiment was withdrawn from the front. <mask> was awarded his second Order of the Red Banner for his leadership at Kursk. He continued to lead the 676th and fought in Operation Kutuzov in August. The regiment participated in the Chernigov-Pripyat Offensive in September and October and the Gomel-Rechitsa Offensive in November. During the Gomel-Rechitsa Offensive, <mask> was wounded on 7 November. After recovering, he

masks: Onoprienko Onoprienko Onoprienko Onoprienko Onoprienko


title: Nikolai Onoprienko

texts: returned to command of the regiment. In May 1944, <mask> became deputy commander for personnel of the 193rd Rifle Division.In June 1944, he was transferred to command the 118th Guards Rifle Regiment of the 87th Guards Rifle Division. During Operation Bagration, the division was part of the attack on Baranovichi. <mask> led the 118th around the German flank and advanced into the city, allowing other Soviet divisions to push German troops out of Baranovichi. On 28 August, he was awarded the Order of Suvorov 3rd class for his leadership. In September and October, the regiment held on to the Serock bridgehead on the Vistula. At the beginning of the East Prussian Offensive in January 1945, the regiment broke through German lines and reportedly advanced more than 10 kilometers in five days. For his leadership, he was awarded the Order of Kutuzov 3rd class on 16 February.In February, <mask> became deputy commander for personnel of the 37th Guards Rifle Division. He fought in the East Pomeranian Offensive and the assault on Danzig. During the assault on Danzig, division commander Major General Sobir Rakhimov was killed on 26 March. <mask> took command and completed the division's assault on Danzig before being replaced by Major General Kuzma Grebennik on 30 March. On 19 April, the advanced forces of the division crossed the eastern branch of the Oder and were stopped by German troops positioned on a large river island. The vanguard of the division was led by <mask>. He reportedly organized communications with artillery, allowing the forward movement of 45mm guns.Fire from the 45mm  guns allowed the troops to successfully assault the island. On the night of 20 April, the advance regiment of the division crossed the western branch of the


title: Nikolai Onoprienko

texts:
 Oder and created a bridgehead. <mask> attacked the main objectives and captured high ground and a brick factory. From these positions, the regiment reportedly repulsed 18 counterattacks and provided a bridgehead for the crossing of the rest of the division. On 29 June, <mask> was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin. Postwar
Following the end of the war, <mask> remained with the 37th Guards, becoming the commander of its 118th Guards Rifle Regiment in July 1945. He continued in this post after the regiment was reorganized into the 88th Guards Mechanized Regiment in October of that year when the division became the 27th Guards Mechanized Division.Appointed military commissar of the Tuymazinsky District Military Commissariat in July 1947, <mask> was transferred to the same post for Chkalovsky District in the city of Chkalov (renamed Orenburg) in 1948. The latter proved to be his last position before he transferred to the reserve in 1954. <mask> lived in Orenburg and worked in the oblast road construction trust. He died on 12 November 1979 and is buried in Orenburg. Awards and honors
USSR

Foreign

References

1911 births
1979 deaths
People from Oiyl District
Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
Soviet colonels
Soviet military personnel of World War II
Heroes of the Soviet Union
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner
Recipients of the Order of Suvorov, 3rd class
Recipients of the Order of Kutuzov, 3rd class
Recipients of the Order of Alexander Nevsky
Recipients of the Order of the Red Star
Recipients of the Medal "For Courage" (Russia)
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Recipients of the Cross of Valour (Poland)
Tashkent Higher All-Arms Command


title: Isy Suttie

texts:
Isobel Jane "<mask>" <mask> (; born 11 August 1978) is a British musical comedian, actress, and writer. She played Dobby in the British sitcom Peep Show, and in 2013 won the gold Sony Radio Academy Award for her radio show Pearl And Dave. She also provides narration on the UK television show, Posh Pawn. Early life
Suttie was born in Hull to an English mother and Scottish father, and brought up in Matlock, Derbyshire. Her mother is Jewish. From an early age she expressed a desire to act and write. She began playing the guitar and writing songs at the age of twelve after she was refused saxophone lessons.As a teenager she was a member of a progressive rock band called Infinite Drift. She attended Highfields School in Matlock. Career

Theatre, comedy and music

Suttie trained as an actress at the Guildford School of Acting, graduating in 2000. In 2001 she composed and directed a score for Peter Weiss' play Marat/Sade at the Arcola Theatre in London. Suttie began performing stand-up comedy in 2003. Her act normally consists of music, stand-up and stories, either as herself or under the guise of a character. At the 2005 Edinburgh Fringe, Suttie was one of the acts in stand-up showcase The Comedy Zone.In 2006, she acted in Danielle Ward's Take-a-Break Tales at The Pleasance with Neil Edmond and Emma Fryer. In 2007, she performed her debut solo stand-up show, Love Lost in the British Retail Industry, which she took to Sydney Arts Festival and on a UK tour in 2010–11, and in 2008 her second solo Edinburgh show The Suttie Show. She played psycho killer Sorrow in the revival of Danielle Ward and Martin White's cult musical Gutted at the Leicester Square Theatre for two performances in February and

masks: Isy Suttie


title: Isy Suttie

texts: as a special guest on the popular podcast, Answer Me This!, in April 2013 alongside hosts Helen Zaltzman and Olly Mann. Suttie played a waitress called Kiki alongside Alan Davies in BBC Two's Whites, which aired in autumn 2010. She has also made TV appearances in Holby City, as Mary Shelley in The Trouble With Love (BBC Two), as various characters in The Incredible Will and Greg (Channel 4), as Lianne in Rab C. Nesbitt (BBC), as a judge in Genie in the House and as a nurse in two episodes of Skins (Channel 4). She played the regular character Esther Blanco in the last series of Shameless, broadcast in 2013. In January 2013, she appeared in the ITV comedy drama series Great Night Out as Bev.She was cast as IT geek Dobby in Peep Show in 2008, a role that she continued to play for the remainder of the show's run until 2015. Suttie has written and appeared in many shows on BBC radio, including her own BBC Radio 4 series, <mask> <mask>'s Love Letters, which began in 2013. She is also a regular presenter of The Comedy Club on BBC Radio 4 Extra and has acted in two of Tim Key's radio shows. She has been on the UK team for the monthly podcast "International Waters", hosted by Jesse Thorn of maximumfun.org. She appeared on episode 2 at the end of March 2012, alongside Dan Antopolski. In 2012, Suttie voice-acted in the CBeebies show The Cow that Almost Missed Christmas alongside Johnny Vegas. The show was a one-off animation which gave a unique interpretation of the Christmas Nativity seen through the eyes of a cow called Marjorie, who Suttie voiced.In August 2013, Suttie appeared in the one-off revival episode of the television series Knightmare as Treguard's assistant Veruca/Daisy. The 26-minute


title: Frieda Fraser

texts:
<mask>  (30 August 1899 – 29 July 1994) was a Canadian physician, scientist and academic who worked in infectious disease, including research on scarlet fever and tuberculosis. After finishing her medical studies at the University of Toronto in 1925, she completed a two-year internship in the United States, studying and working in Manhattan and Philadelphia. Afterward, she conducted research in the Connaught Laboratories concentrating on infectious disease, making important contributions in the pre-penicillin age to isolation of the strains of streptococci likely to lead to disease. From 1928, she lectured in the Department of Hygiene at the University of Toronto on preventive medicine, working her way up from a teaching assistant to a full professor by 1955. In college, around 1917 <mask> met her life partner, Edith Williams, and though their families tried to keep them apart, their relationship spanned until Edith's death in 1979. The correspondence between the two has been preserved and is an important legacy for the lesbian history of Canada. Early life
<mask>'s birth was recorded on 30 August 1899 in York, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, to Helene (née Zahn) and <mask>.It is unknown when her name began being styled as Frieda <mask>. Her father was a native Ontarian who had graduated from the University of Toronto (U of T) and taught at the Upper Canada College before being appointed as a lecturer in Italian and Spanish at U of T. He prolifically wrote textbooks which were used in the provincial schools for many years. Her mother was a native of Germany and the couple's children, William Kaspar, Donald and <mask> were fluent in German and French. <mask> was home schooled until 1914, when she enrolled in Havergal College. Soon thereafter, in 1916, her father died and her brother Donald became an encouraging influence for her. In 1917, <mask> entered University College to study physics and biology. During her college years, she joined the Kappa Alpha Theta sorority where she met Edith Williams.She completed her undergraduate degree in 1922

masks:
Frieda Fraser
Fraser
Ethel Frida Fraser
William Henry Fraser
Helen Fraser
Frieda
Fraser
Fraser


title: Frieda Fraser

texts:
 and enrolled in medical school, earning her Bachelor of Medicine in 1925. Hers was the first class that required students to complete six years of study and had quotas limiting the number of women who could attend. Because few hospitals would accept women doctors for internships, <mask> went to the United States in the summer of 1925 to begin her internship at the New York Infirmary for Women and Children. Internship abroad
<mask> began her work in gynaecology and obstetrics in 1924, noting that the only internships available to her were in OBGYN or children's tonsillectomies. Much of her work required her to visit immigrant patients of the tenement houses of the Lower East Side. She had little understanding of the diverse ethnicities of her patients, their poverty and the conditions in which they lived. <mask> had been influenced by Eugenics studies, which caused her medical practices to be influenced by ethnic origin.She became convinced that there was inadequate information available about birth control available to both physicians and patients and she sought information from non-medical sources, becoming an advocate. Soon after her arrival in New York, <mask> began a more intense correspondence with Williams, who would become her life partner. Despite the desires of both women's families to keep them apart—Williams' family sending her to England and <mask>'s family threatening that continuing the relationship would fracture her familial ties—the two refused to give up their relationship. <mask>'s experiences as an intern convinced her that she would prefer medical research to actual practice with patients. When she completed her New York internship in 1926, she moved to Philadelphia, after a brief visit home to Toronto to visit her mother and her brother Donald. In Pennsylvania, <mask> began her post-doctorate training under the direction of Muriel McPhedran at the Phipps Institute for the Study, Treatment and Prevention of Tuberculosis in January 1927, specialising in bacteriology The experiences in her internships were markedly

masks: Fraser Fraser Fraser Fraser Fraser Fraser Fraser


title: Frieda Fraser

texts:
 different in that in New York, she lived at the hospital and the staff was predominantly made up of women. In Philadelphia, she lived in her own apartment in the town and often had to struggle to be accepted as a doctor and be able to see patients.In March, 1927, <mask> was offered a position in the Connaught Laboratories, a research facility dedicated to developing vaccines, where her brother worked. Accepting the position to begin at the end of her internship in October meant that she would not be joining Williams in England. Williams had hoped that <mask> would join her, where they might be able to live together, but recognized with the choice of going back to Toronto, that would not be possible. Return to Canada
In 1928, <mask> returned to Toronto and took up her research post, simultaneously working as a demonstrator with the Department of Hygiene and Preventative Medicine. She was one of the founding faculty of the School of Hygiene at U of T. She made her home with her brother Donald; Williams, who had also returned from England, moved in with her own mother. Though the two women wanted to live together, raise children and continue their careers, they were unwilling to displease or fail in their obligations to their mothers. They also realized that though they were middle-class, working women, economic inequalities in their pay compromised their ability to support themselves and their need to remain in the good graces of their families for support.When Williams was bequeathed a farm near Aurora, Ontario, the couple believed it might become their haven, but when Williams applied for courses at the Ontario School of Agriculture, she was advised the courses were full. For the next several years, they lived apart but within a 30-minute walk from each other at various residences. By 1931, <mask> had successfully passed her medical examinations and become licensed. Two years later, <mask> became a part-time lecturer and then in 1934 was promoted to full-time lecturer in the department. Around the same time, in 1933, Williams moved to

masks: Fraser Fraser Fraser Fraser Fraser


title: Frieda Fraser

texts:
 the farm full-time, returning to Toronto only on weekends. In 1937, she was finally accepted into the Ontario Veterinary College and that same year, <mask>'s mother died. Williams graduated in 1941 and she began practicing as a veterinarian.For the first time, the two women acquired a home together, living in Toronto. They took in a foster child, Jenny Rodd, a war refugee from England, who remained with them until the war ended. Rising homophobia during the war-years, which carried into the 1950s and 1960s led the couple to hide the intimate nature of their relationship from their ward and present an ambiguous relationship to the greater society, limiting their social life to those who knew them best. Career
In her research, <mask> worked predominantly in infectious disease, studying general infection, puerperal fever, scarlet fever and septic sore throat among other bacterial infections. She began studies on scarlet fever in the early 1930s, and along with Dr. Helen Plummer isolated the precipitin present in the strains of streptococci likely to lead to disease. These findings were important in determining the types of antitoxins which might be employed for immunization to neutralize the disease. The type of research <mask> was engaged in required that the bacteria of the disease which created a toxin be isolated, so that it could be injected into a horse.Repeated injections of small doses of toxin allowed the horse to become immune to the disease. The serum created from the blood of animals which had been immunized, contained an antibody (known at the time as an antitoxin), which could then be injected into humans to cure the disease. Development of the sulfonamides rendered immunization against scarlet fever unnecessary, but she continued to study other aspects of the disease. In 1941, she typed the streptococci of scarlet fever which was an important breakthrough for tracking the epidemiology of the disease. <mask> also conducted research in an attempt to develop an antigen for tuberculosis. With the development of penicillin, her

masks: Fraser Fraser Fraser Fraser


title: Frieda Fraser

texts:
 research after 1947, shifted focus to the study of antibiotics including bacitracin, penicillin, polymixin, and subtilin. <mask> studied various preparations of penicillin against the tubercular bacillus and as a treatment for gonorrhoea.Rising through the ranks of assistant professor and associate professor, <mask> became a full professor in 1949 teaching preventative medicine for the Bachelor of Science or nursing degree for the remainder of her career. In 1955 <mask> was appointed as a professor of microbiology and held that post until her retirement a decade later. Later career and retirement
In 1959, the couple purchased a house together located on Burlington Crescent in Toronto, near Edith's clinic and lived there until their retirement. In 1965, both women retired and sold their Toronto home, moving to the farm house owned by the <mask> family in Burlington, Ontario. The farm was located in a very scenic setting on the Niagara Escarpment, near the Bruce Trail. <mask>, who enjoyed gardening, tended the ground and Williams, who was a fine cook, enjoyed cooking for their frequent guests. Having become interested in mountaineering, Williams enjoyed mountain-climbing and both women enjoyed taking excursions which allowed them to be outdoors.In their archives are many photographs taken with groups of women on camping and canoe trips. Williams suffered a severe stroke near the end of 1976 and never fully recovered from it requiring repeated hospitalizations at Queen Elizabeth Hospital. <mask> drove in daily from Burlington to visit Williams. She died in 1979, after a series of additional strokes and <mask> returned to the home in Burlington where she remained until three weeks before her death, when her family placed her in a nursing home. Death and legacy
<mask> died on 29 July 1994 in a nursing home in Burlington, Ontario. During her lifetime, <mask> became a benefactor to Canadian artist, Frances M. Gage, agreeing to finance Gage for two years of her education at the Art Students League of New York. Gage had worked in Williams'

masks: Fraser Fraser Fraser Fraser Fraser Fraser Fraser Fraser Fraser


title: Alvin Eli Amason

texts: <mask> (born 1948) is a Sugpiaq Alaskan painter and sculptor. He was raised in Kodiak and is of Alutiiq ancestry. He received his Master of Fine Arts from Arizona State University and taught for several years at Navajo Community College. For seventeen years, he taught at the University of Alaska Fairbanks and was the head of the Alaska Native Art studies program there. After retiring, he was asked to join the Department of Art at the University of Alaska, Anchorage and develop an Alaska Native Art curriculum. Amason was raised by his grandfather, a bear guide. He considered other careers, including engineering, before becoming an artist and sculptor.In 1973, he received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Central Washington University and received a Master of Fine Arts degree from Arizona State University in 1976. After graduation, he painted and taught art in the American Southwest. He was the chair of Navajo Community College's  Art Department from 1976 to 1978. In 1978, he took a position as a lecturer at University of Great Falls in Montana. He received a position at the University of Alaska in 1984, and the Visual Arts Center of Alaska in 1989. In 1992 he took a position as director of the Native Art Center of the University of Alaska in Fairbanks, Alaska, from which he retired in 2009. He then joined the Art Department at the University of Alaska Anchorage to develop an Alaska Native Arts curriculum and studio.<mask> has served on the Alaska State Council on the Arts and the boards of the Institute of Alaska Native Arts and the Alaska Native Arts Foundation. In 2018, <mask> was recognized with the Governor’s Individual Artist Award for Arts and Humanities. <mask> has created paintings and multi-media artworks for Anchorage International Airport

masks:
Alvin Eli Amason
Amason
Amason
Amason


title: Alvin Eli Amason

texts:
 and the U.S. Federal Courthouse Building in Anchorage, as well as public schools in Alaska. <mask>'s work has been in invitational shows in Alaska, Arizona, Michigan, Montana, Oklahoma, and Washington, DC, and his works are in the Nordjyllands Kunstmuseum in Denmark, the University of Alaska Museum of the North, the Alaska State Museum, the Smithsonian American Art Museum, and the Heard Museum. There goes Steve Harvey; Good to See You, Oh My Heart; Humpy Catcher; Happy Humpy Catcher  Anchorage Museum at Rasmuson Center, Anchorage, AK

(selected) Bibliography

 Conti, Michael (2017). Artist Profile: <mask>. Anchorage Museum at Rasmuson Center.Quinlan, Chelsea (2016). "Our Story" <mask>on. Anchorage Museum. Jonaitis, Aldona ed. (1998) Looking North: Art from the University of Alaska Museum. University of Washington Press. Smith, Barbara Sweetland and Barnett, Raymond J.(1990). Russian America, the Forgotten Frontier. Washington State Historical Society. Fitzhugh, William W. and Crowell, Aron (1988). Crossroads of Continents. Smithsonian Institution Press. Ray, Dorthy Jean (1981).Aleut and Eskimo Art. University of Washington Press. Thalacker, Donald (1980). The Place of Art in the World of Architecture. Chelsea House. References

External links used as sources
"<mask>ason." St. James Guide to Native North American Artists.St. James Press, 1998. University of Alaska Native Arts Program

1948 births
Living people
Alaska Native people
Artists from Alaska
University of Providence
People from Kodiak, Alaska
University of Alaska Fairbanks faculty
Central Washington University alumni
Arizona State University alumni
20th-century Native Americans
21st-century Native Americans
20th-century American artists
21st-century American artists
Native American

masks:
Amason
Alvin Amason
Alvin Amas
Alvin Am


title: Dominic Fike

texts:
<mask> (born December 30, 1995), is an American singer, songwriter, musician, and actor. Born and raised in Naples, Florida, he learned how to play the guitar by the age of 10. <mask> first received recognition after releasing several popular songs to the website SoundCloud. Following the release of his debut extended play, Don't Forget About Me, Demos, he signed to Columbia Records. <mask>'s song "3 Nights" reached the top ten in multiple countries. He later collaborated with the band Brockhampton and singer Halsey. In June 2020, <mask> released the single "Chicken Tenders."In July of the same year, he released the single "Politics & Violence." <mask>'s debut album, What Could Possibly Go Wrong, was released the same month. The album charted in the top 50 of multiple countries, including the United States and Australia. In September 2020, <mask> became a headliner for a concert series in the video game Fortnite. A few months later, NME included <mask> on their list of essential new artists for 2020. He recorded a cover of Paul McCartney's song "The Kiss of Venus" for the album McCartney III Imagined. In 2022, <mask> became a cast member of the second season of Euphoria in his first main acting role.Early life
<mask> <mask> was born on December 30, 1995, in Naples, Florida. Fike grew up with a younger brother, Alex, a sister, Apollonia, an older brother, Sean, and is of Filipino, African-American and Haitian descent. Fike was a fan of Jack Johnson, Blink-182 and Red Hot Chili Peppers. He first acquired a guitar at the age of ten and learned how to play songs by the Chili Peppers. About his childhood, Fike recalled that he and his brothers had to take care of each other because his parents were frequently absent from his life. Throughout his childhood, Fike’s mother was in and out of

masks:
Dominic David Fike
Fike
Fike
Fike
Fike
Fike
Fike
Fike
Dominic David
Fike


title: Dominic Fike

texts:
 jail and he had to stay in different homes, including those of his older brother’s, relatives’ or parents’ friends’. Other aspects of his childhood life was “full of adventure” as he and his friends would hangout at a forested area near their neighborhood they called the “Forest of Avalon” where they would eat snacks and smoke weed.He and his older brother Sean would also hangout at the guest house of his friend Stefan’s home called the “Backhouse” where they would freestyle. Later they coalesced into a formal rap collective that included members Slyte, Ike Lysergic, and Seno. They attracted an audience in the community and <mask> formed a sub-group called Lame Boys ENT. In 2015, the group started to attract local media’s attention and got booked to music festivals. <mask> started uploading songs on the Internet in high school and the first song he uploaded on YouTube was a song called “Not A Word”. He also put songs he recorded into tapes. <mask> briefly enrolled in a college but dropped out in less than 3 days.Career

2017–2018: Don't Forget About Me, Demos
<mask> first received recognition by making beats with his then producer, Hunter Pfeiffer (known as 54) leading to several popular songs on SoundCloud being published. He released the EP Don't Forget About Me, Demos at the age of 21 in December 2017 as an independent artist, which was recorded while he was on house arrest for battery of a police officer. He later went to serve time at Collier County Jail for violating that house arrest. The EP caught the attention of several record labels and sparked a bidding war. After being released in April 2018, he signed with Columbia for a reported $4 million in August. All his previous work including the EP were pulled from all streaming services during the bidding war. <mask> said the

masks: Fike Fike Fike Fike Fike


title: Dominic Fike

texts:
 ultimate decision to join a record label was to pay for his mother's lawyer fee, who was facing drug charges at the time.The EP was released again by Columbia on Oct 16, 2018. "3 Nights" was released as a single the same year. The single gained wide attention and peaked within the top ten of the charts in Australia, the Republic of Ireland, and the United Kingdom. It had its acoustic guitar sound compared to the music of Jack Johnson. It was placed on rotation on several radio stations and Spotify playlists, and received favorable reviews from outlets such as Rolling Stone, Pitchfork and Billboard. In reference to the EP, Billboard described <mask> as a "genre-meshing" artist, and later named him a breakout act to watch, calling "3 Nights," "Motown-tinged, trend-proof and irresistible." 2019–present: What Could Possibly Go Wrong
In January 2019, <mask> revealed he was working on an album.On April 4, 2019, Brockhampton uploaded a video to their YouTube channel called "This is <mask>" which included his song, "3 Nights." As of April 2019, multiple collaborations with Brockhampton's Kevin Abstract have been posted, reaching over 4 million views. On June 7, 2019, he released two singles, Açaí Bowl and Rollerblades. He followed these with another single, "Phone Numbers," produced by Kenny Beats, on July 4, 2019. The music video for this song was released on October 15, 2019. <mask> announced on July 9, 2019, that he would be going on a tour titled Rain or Shine later in the year. The North American leg of the tour began August 31 in Philadelphia and ended October 3 in Los Angeles.In September 2019, he announced that he would be doing a clothing collaboration with Marc Jacobs. On the fifth day of that month, he performed a song that was unreleased at the time, Chicken Tenders, at a Chicago

masks:
Fike
Fike
Dominic Fike
Fike