title: Gentleman Jack Gallagher

texts:
 made his debut for Pro Wrestling Zero1 in Japan, under the ring name <mask>. He joined a tag team match alongside Ikuto Hidaka. On 15 April 2013, Anthony came together with Craig Classic, James Raideen, Jason New, Maybach Beta, Sebastian Concrete, Steven Walters and Tama Williams to form a gaijin stable named "New Age Wrestling Future" (NWF) under the guidance of Akebono. The stable was shortly afterwards joined by Jonathan Gresham and Mark Coffey. During his time in the independent circuit,  he has also made appearances in Progress Wrestling, where he got his biggest win by defeating Pete Dunne for a qualifying position in the WWE Cruiserweight Classic. He made a return to Progress at New York City, where he was supposed to face Dunne for the WWE United Kingdom Championship, but was cancelled due to Dunne being injured.On 31 December, he made his return to Progress at Chapter 60: Unboxing Live, unsuccessfully challenging Dunne for the title. WWE

Cruiserweight Championship pursuits (2016–2017)

On 24 April 2016, <mask> earned a place in the WWE Cruiserweight Classic by defeating Pete Dunne in a qualifier match at Progress Wrestling's Chapter 29. On 3 August, <mask> defeated Fabian Aichner in his first round match, but was eliminated from the tournament by Akira Tozawa in his second round match. On 29 November, on the inaugural episode of 205 Live, <mask> made his debut, defeating Ariya Daivari. On the 5 December episode of Raw, <mask> defeated Daivari. On 27 December episode of 205 Live, <mask> and Daivari participated in a Gentleman's Duel, where both men chose a weapon for their opponent

masks:
Jack Anthony
Gallagher
Gallagher
Gallagher
Gallagher
Gallagher


title: Gentleman Jack Gallagher

type: original

texts:
 and began the match back to back before moving five paces away from each other, but Daivari attacked <mask> while his back was turned until <mask> attacked him with a headbutt, causing Daivari to forfeit the duel. Their rivalry concluded in an "I forfeit" match on the 17 January 2017 episode of 205 Live, which <mask> won.On 29 January at the Royal Rumble event, <mask> participated in the annual Royal Rumble match and was eliminated by Mark Henry. On 7 February episode of 205 Live, <mask> defeated Cedric Alexander, Mustafa Ali, Noam Dar, and T.J. Perkins in a fatal five-way elimination match to become the number one contender for the WWE Cruiserweight Championship. At Fastlane, <mask> faced Neville for the title in a losing effort. <mask> made a guest appearance on the 26 April episode of NXT, unsuccessfully challenging Tyler Bate for the WWE United Kingdom Championship in the main event. Various storylines (2017–2020)
In June, <mask> entered a feud with The Brian Kendrick, with Kendrick impersonating and mocking <mask> after the latter's matches. Their feud ended on the 29 August episode of 205 Live, in which <mask> was defeated by Kendrick in a no disqualification match. On 12 September episode of 205 Live, <mask> attacked Cedric Alexander during his match with The Brian Kendrick, turning heel in the process.To reflect his turn, <mask> stopped wearing his fluorescent trunks and began wrestling in a full suit instead. He also switched to a more technical, ground-based style and began using the umbrella as a weapon. In June 2018, <mask> and Kendrick formed an alliance with Drew Gulak. On 3

masks: Gallagher Gallagher Gallagher Gallagher Gallagher Gallagher Gallagher Gallagher Gallagher Gallagher Gallagher Gallagher Gallagher


title: Gentleman Jack Gallagher

texts: October episode of 205 Live, <mask> and Gulak attacked Kendrick, calling him the "weakest link" in the faction. On 31 October episode of 205 Live, <mask> was defeated by Kendrick after Akira Tozawa prevented the interference from Gulak. The two sides went on to trade victories over the next few weeks. On 19 December episode of 205 Live, <mask> and Gulak were defeated by Kendrick and Tozawa in a Street Fight to end the feud.Starting in February 2019, <mask> and Gulak attempted to recruit the debuting Humberto Carrillo to their faction while also trying to prevent him from using high flying moves and instead using a more ground based offence. On 9 April episode of 205 Live, after Gulak attacked Carrillo during his match with <mask>, <mask> came to the aid of Carrillo and headbutted Gulak out of the ring, turning face in the process. In the following months, <mask> would find himself in a losing streak, and after losing to Angel Garza on 29 November episode of 205 Live, he would headbutt General Manager Drake Maverick, thus turning heel again in the process. <mask> returned on 28 February 2020 episode of 205 Live, attacking Lio Rush, while sporting a beard, shorter hairstyle and new tattoos covering his body. With his new attitude, <mask> would develop a winning streak on 205 Live defeating the likes of Tyler Breeze and Oney Lorcan. On 10 April 2020 <mask> was announced for the Interim Cruiserweight Championship Tournament representing Group B in the tournament. <mask> lost to El Hijo del Fantasma and Akira Tozawa but was able to defeat Isaiah "Swerve" Scott to secure one win in the tournament.On

masks: Gallagher Gallagher Gallagher Gallagher Gallagher Gallagher Gallagher Gallagher Gallagher Gallagher Gallagher


title: Gentleman Jack Gallagher

texts:
 19 June 2020, Claffey was released by WWE. Mixed martial arts career
Claffey has a 2–0 record as an amateur MMA fighter under the name <mask>. A May 2019 report by the Wrestling Observer Newsletter alleged that there was interest from Bellator MMA about possibly recruiting Claffey for the promotion. Amateur mixed martial arts record

|-
| Win
| align=center| 2–0
| Cesar Valencia
| Submission (armbar)
|  ICE FC 13
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 2:50
| Wrexham, Wales
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 1–0
| Stefan Cowley
| Submission (guillotine choke)
| Night of the Gladiators 25
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 1:55
| Stoke-on-Trent, England
|

Other media
<mask> made his WWE video game debut as a playable character in WWE 2K18, and makes an appearance in both WWE 2K19 and WWE 2K20. <mask> regularly appeared on Austin Creed's YouTube channel UpUpDownDown, under the moniker 'Swagatha Christie'. In May 2019, <mask> defeated Sarath Ton, Aka Pro Wrestler Mikaze, in a game of UFC 3 to win Mikaze's UpUpDownDown Championship. <mask> lost the title to Kofi Kingston in a game of Mortal Kombat 3.2014 sexual misconduct allegation
On 19 June 2020, a 2014 sexual misconduct allegation was made public as part of the Speaking Out movement. Claffey was released from WWE the same day. He has not wrestled a match since. On 5 October 2020, Claffey issued a statement in which he claimed that he did not remember the incident but wished to take responsibility and offered an apology for any wrongdoing. This, Claffey states, is what began the dialogue with WWE management leading to his release. He also claimed

masks:
Jack Claffey
Gallagher
Gallagher
Gallagher
Gallagher


title: Benjamin Tallmadge

texts:
<mask> (February 25, 1754 – March 7, 1835) was an American military officer, spymaster, and politician. He is best known for his service as an officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. He acted as leader of the Culper Ring during the war, a celebrated network of spies in New York where major British forces were based. He also led a successful raid across Long Island that culminated in the Battle of Fort St. George. After the war, Tallmadge was elected to the US House of Representatives as a member of the Federalist Party. Early life
Tallmadge was born February 25, 1754, the son of Susannah Smith (1729–1768) and Rev. <mask>. (1725–1786), a clergyman in Setauket, New York, a hamlet of the Town of Brookhaven, New York, on Long Island.He graduated from Yale in 1773 and was a classmate of American Revolutionary War spy Nathan Hale. He served as superintendent of Wethersfield High School from 1773 to 1776. American Revolutionary War

Tallmadge was a major in the 2nd Continental Light Dragoons and was initially commissioned on June 20, 1776. He was given the position of director of military intelligence by George Washington after Nathaniel Sackett was relieved of his duties because he did not gain any ground from the enemy. Tallmadge was in charge of bringing intelligence from British-controlled New York to the Continental army, and he did so by assembling a network of spies known as the Culper Spy Ring, with the help of Abraham Woodhull and Robert Townsend. The Culper Ring was involved in revealing the betrayal of Benedict Arnold. Benedict Arnold's British contact John André was caught and taken to North Castle, where commander Colonel Jameson ordered lieutenant Allen to take the incriminating documents found with André to their commander Benedict Arnold at West Point.Tallmadge suspected André to be a

masks:
Benjamin Tallmadge
Benjamin Tallmadge Sr


title: Benjamin Tallmadge

texts:
 descendant in the society today.Later life

Career
In 1792, Tallmadge was appointed postmaster of Litchfield, Connecticut. He served until he resigned to assume his seat in Congress. He established a successful mercantile and importing business and was the first president of the Phoenix Branch Bank, a position he held from 1814 to 1826. House of Representatives
On March 4, 1801, Tallmadge succeeded William Edmond as a Federalist Party member of the US House of Representatives to represent Connecticut's at-large congressional district. He served until March 3, 1817, when he was succeeded by Thomas Scott Williams. In 1829, Tallmadge was among a group of Federalists who defended Uriah Tracy against accusations by John Quincy Adams and William Plumer. Adams and Plumer had claimed Tracy was a leader of an 1804 effort to lead New England to secede from the United States.Personal life
Tallmadge married Mary Floyd (1764–1805) on March 18, 1784, daughter of William Floyd, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and a U.S Representative from New York. Their children included:
 William Smith <mask> (1785–1822), a lieutenant colonel in the 46th United States Infantry in the War of 1812; he died unmarried in Moscow, New York
 Henry Floyd <mask> (1787–1854), who married Maria Andrews Canfield (b. 1800), daughter of Andrew Adams
 Maria Jones Tallmadge (1790–1878), who married John Paine Cushman (1784–1848), a member of the House of Representatives from New York's 10th congressional district
 <mask> (1792–1831), who died unmarried near Gibraltar while a lieutenant in the United States Navy
 Frederick Augustus <mask> (1794–1869), who married Elizabeth H. Canfield (1793–1878)
 Harriet Wadsworth <mask> (1797–1856), who married John Delafield (1786–1853), brother of Edward Delafield and Richard Delafield
 George Washington <mask>

masks:
Tallmadge
Tallmadge
Benjamin Tallmadge
Tallmadge
Tallmadge
Tallmadge


title: Benjamin Tallmadge

texts:
 (1803–1838), who married Laura Pease (1807–1893), daughter of Calvin Pease

Death
Mary died in 1805, and Tallmadge married Maria Hallett (d. 1838) in 1808, daughter of his friend Joseph Hallett. Tallmadge died March 7, 1835 in Litchfield, Connecticut. He is buried in East Cemetery in Litchfield, Connecticut. Gallery

Legacy
Fort Huachuca, Arizona, is the home of Army intelligence, and Tallmadge Hall there is named in Tallmadge's honor. The town of Tallmadge, Ohio, is also named in Tallmadge's honor.The Boy Scouts of America's Benjamin Tallmadge District serves the north shore of Eastern Long Island. Talmadge, Maine is named for Tallmadge, who owned the township in the early 1800s. Tallmadge is a main character in the AMC series Turn: Washington's Spies, played by Seth Numrich. <mask>ge is a non-playable character in the 2012 video game Assassin's Creed III

See also
 Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War
 Intelligence operations in the American Revolutionary War

Footnotes

Further reading
 <mask>, Memoir of Col. <mask> (Reprint Services Corporation, 1858)
 Charles Swain Hall, <mask>ge: Revolutionary Soldier and American Businessman (Columbia University Press, 1943)
 Mark Allen Baker, Spies of Revolutionary Connecticut, From Benedict Arnold to Nathan Hale (The History Press, 2014)

External links
 Long Island Genealogy
 CIA
 Benjamin Tallmadge Collection

 The Society of the Cincinnati
 The American Revolution Institute

1754 births
1835 deaths
Continental Army officers from Connecticut
Members of the United States House of Representatives from Connecticut
American bankers
Yale College alumni
Spymasters
Connecticut Federalists
Federalist Party members of the United States House of Representatives
People from Setauket, New York
Military personnel from Connecticut
People of colonial New York
American spies during the

masks:
Benjamin Tallmad
Benjamin Tallmadge
Benjamin Tallmadge
Benjamin Tallmad


title: Hettie Shumway

texts:
<mask> (September 1, 1903 – June 17, 1985) was an American philanthropist and humanist during the early and mid-twentieth century. She committed much of her time to volunteering and worked to change and improve the Rochester, New York area, particularly at the Strong Memorial Hospital, the East House Corporation, Lifeline, the Rochester School for the Deaf, among various other councils and committees. <mask> was also a strong advocate for establishing the National Technical Institute for the Deaf on the campus of the Rochester Institute of Technology. Personal life
<mask> (September 1, 1903 – June 17, 1985) was born to Herbert Conrad Lakin (1872–1952) and Helen Wardner Beaman (1877–1967) on her maternal grandparent's country estate named Blow-Me-Down in Cornish, New Hampshire. The oldest of four children, she and her family lived in New York City then moved to Scarsdale, New York and eventually settled down in Greenwich, Connecticut. Hettie was first educated at Brearley School in New York City and graduated from St. Timothy's School in Catonsville, Maryland. She also took courses at Barnard College and later would take American Red Cross courses in 1939.Hettie spent summers either at Blow-Me-Down or the Beaman family's summer home on Isle au Haut in Maine. Throughout her life Hettie enjoyed swimming, ice skating, singing, listening to radio broadcasts of the Metropolitan Opera Company, and sailing. She also travelled Europe with her Aunt Mary Holmes and Uncle Ned Holmes. As a youth, Hettie sang with the Junior League Glee Club and the People's Chorus of New York City. She also joined the New York Junior League where she began volunteering in a settlement house and she later volunteered at the Child Welfare Department in Westchester

masks:
Hettie Beaman Lakin Shumway
Shumway
Hettie Beaman Lakin


title: Hettie Shumway

texts: County. On New Year's Day of 1930, Hettie Lakin met Frank Ritter <mask> when they both went to see Carmen at the opera. Nine months later on Monday, September 8, 1930 Hettie and Frank were married at Round Hill Community Church in Greenwich, Connecticut.Shortly after their wedding, the couple moved to 14 Crick Road, Oxford, England so Mr. <mask> could be educated at the University of Oxford. On May 30, 1931, Frank and <mask> <mask> welcomed their first child, Mary Ellen <mask>. The couple's second child, Frank Ritter <mask> Jr., would be born on May 9, 1933. In 1934 the <mask> family moved to the Rochester, New York area. They designed, built, and moved into a home on Ambassador Drive in Brighton, New York by the end of 1935. The third and final child of the family, Charles Lakin <mask>, was born on July 8, 1936. With a living room full of family photos, that home would become a gathering place for health and social agency staff, various committee members, traveling figure skaters, and many other friends.The <mask> family had a passion for sailing and owned two schooners named “Spindrift” and “Skookum III”. They also owned a beloved fifty-foot ketch named “Flying Gull”. Summers were spent sailing the Great Lakes and vacationing at Georgian Bay. <mask> <mask> was extremely fond of sailing and adored spending time with her husband on the "Flying Gull". Hettie dedicated much of her life to volunteerism, philanthropy, and humanism. She continued to be involved in the community even after she suffered from a paralyzing stroke in 1984, which left her in a wheelchair under the almost constant care of a nurse. Even a few days after her stroke, she left the hospital to attend a Friends of Strong event.<mask> Beaman Lakin <mask> died in her

masks: Shumway Shumway Hettie Shumway Shumway Shumway Shumway Shumway Shumway Hettie Shumway Hettie Shumway


title: Hettie Shumway

texts:
 home on Ambassador Drive. Philanthropy and community involvement

Strong Memorial Hospital

<mask> <mask> began volunteering in Strong Memorial Hospital’s library in 1935 and continued to volunteer and be active with the medical center until her death in 1985. She served on various boards and committees and also helped to found the Friends of Strong. Shumway received the University of Rochester’s Associates Medal in 1968 for her 34 years of service. Mrs. <mask> was appointed to the Board of Overseers for the hospital in 1974. In 1984 she received Strong's first Hettie L. Shumway Volunteer Service Award. East House Corporation

Mrs. <mask> was a major advocate for people with mental health problems.She believed that patients leaving the Rochester Psychiatric Center needed a halfway house to continue their supervision as they adjusted to the outside community. Although Shumway faced a lot of resistance from the community, the East House Corporation was founded with her support and the first halfway house opened in 1966. At this time, she was the vice president of East House. She later became the president of East House Corp. in January 1968 and held that position until 1971. In 1981, East House Corp. named one of their houses after Mrs. Shumway. Lifeline
Hettie <mask> sustained interest in the Rochester area's Poison Control hotline and Mental Health Crisis phone service. With her financial support, these two groups were able to develop and progress.Hettie eventually brought the groups together to form Lifeline, a multi-crisis phone service for the Rochester community. Politics
Mrs. <mask> was a dedicated Republican who was known for waking up early on Election Day to vote. She became a charter member of the Susan B. Anthony

masks: Hettie Shumway Shumway Shumway Shumway Shumway


title: Hettie Shumway

texts:
 Republican Club in 1949 and was on the board of directors from 1952 to 1964 and again from 1967 to 1969. Hettie was the president of the Susan B. Anthony Republican Club in 1955 and 1956. For many years Hettie would also host the Republican Club's annual garden party. Mrs. <mask> was a Republican committeewoman for the 8th District of Brighton from 1957 to 1966 and during this time she was the County Committeewoman from 1960 to 1966. Hettie was the Leader of District 8 from 1961 to 1966.Generosity
<mask> <mask> was known for giving money to those in need and funding various projects. She would often provide aid to extended family who were struggling to afford education, pay off a mortgage, or who needed to pay counseling fees. At one point, Hettie learned that her housekeeper was going to lose her home and so Hettie bought the house and gave it to her. Mrs. <mask> also paid for a hearing-loop to be installed in her secretary's church as a gift honoring the secretary's 25th wedding anniversary. Once Hettie bought a new roof for one of the halfway homes belonging to the East House Corporation so that the price of lunch for those in need wouldn't be raised $1 (Miller). Mental health advocacy
Hettie was very committed to the well-being of those with mental health problems, as seen in her role with East House Corporation. Within the Rochester Community she worked in several other areas involving mental health patients.Mrs. Shumway worked with esteemed psychiatrist, Dr. John Romano, of the University of Rochester to develop the Mental Health Chapter of the Health Association. When New York declared that the state would provide funds to counties who established mental health facilities, Hettie pushed for Monroe County to take the

masks: Shumway Hettie Shumway Shumway


title: Hettie Shumway

texts:
 impressive opportunity, which was ultimately rejected. Once the Mental Health Chapter was established, Hettie became a member in 1949. She served as chairman of the board from 1955 to 1957 and again from 1958 to 1960. During 1957 and 1958 Hettie was a vice chairman of the board. Mrs. <mask> also served as a delegate director of the board of directors of the New York State Association for Mental Health, Inc. from 1956 to 1965. In the years 1958 and 1963 Hettie was chosen from the New York State Association to be a delegate for the National Association for Mental Health Annual Convention.Between 1964 and 1965 Mrs. <mask> served as the regional vice president of the State Association for Region V. In 1963 Hettie was also on the Ad Hoc Committee of the Mental Health Council on Psychiatric Services in General Hospitals. Rochester School for the Deaf
While Hettie was always an advocate for the education of deaf people, her intrigue grew even more when she learned later in life that she was deaf in one ear. Due to her interest, Mrs. <mask> worked with the Rochester School for the Deaf for many years. She became a member of the board of directors of the school in 1941 and remained a member for 44 years. Hettie was vice president of the school from January 1951 through January 1953 and was then the president of the Rochester School for the Deaf from January 1953 until January 1959. It was well known that Hettie truly cared for the students and was often seen walking with them or sitting on park benches with them. Hettie's involvement with the Rochester School for the Deaf enabled her to learn of the plans for the National Technical Institute for the Deaf early on.The Rochester School for the Deaf has honored Mrs. <mask> by naming the

masks: Shumway Shumway Shumway Shumway


title: Hettie Shumway

texts:
 school's recreational area Shumway Court. Rochester School of Technology / National Technical Institute for the Deaf
<mask> <mask> was highly involved with the Rochester Institute of Technology and also with the institute's addition of the National Technical Institute for the Deaf. Hettie was on the Women's Council of the Rochester Institute of Technology and acted as president from 1959 to 1965. She was also a member of the board of trustees of RIT from 1959 to 1965. Mrs. <mask> was a strong advocate for the campus to be moved to Henrietta, which it eventually was. Hettie and her husband were major contributors to the 150th Campaign Fund on campus, as well as the Interfaith Center Fund. In 1965 Hettie was in Washington with a committee searching for a new superintendent for the Rochester School for the Deaf.It was here that Hettie learned how Public Law 89-36 was searching for a place to establish NTID. Upon her return to RIT, Mrs. <mask> approached Dr. Mark Ellingson, the president of RIT with a copy of the bill and told him, "there is no place in the United States that this ought to go except Rochester Institute of Technology,". Dr. Ellingson had Professor Harold Kentner speak with the National Advisory Group who were working to find a location for NTID and Kentner went on the write the formal proposal to the group requesting the NTID be established on the RIT campus in Henrietta. On October 1, 1966, the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare wrote to RIT to inform them that they had been selected as the future location of NTID. On December 20 of that year, an agreement was signed confirming the NTID site. In 1967 <mask> <mask> became a member of the advisory board for the establishment of the National Technical Institute

masks: Hettie Shumway Shumway Shumway Hettie Shumway


title: Hettie Shumway

texts:
 for the Deaf. Today the dining commons at NTID are named in <mask> <mask>'s honor.Junior League of Rochester
Mrs<mask> was on the board of directors for the Junior League of Rochester from 1939 until 1944. Between 1940 and 1942 Hettie served as a placement chairman for the board. She became president of the Junior League for two years beginning in 1942. Department of Volunteers of the Council of Social Agencies
Hettie was a member of the board of directors from 1939 to 1950 and served as chairman from 1946 to 1948. Civil Defense Volunteer Office of the Rochester War Council
<mask> <mask> began taking American Red Cross courses in 1939 and became a chairman of the Civil Defense Volunteer Office of the Rochester War Council in May 1942. She held this position until the end World War II. Her responsibilities included working with rationing boards, civilian protection services, and war stamp and bond committees.Young Women’s Christian Association
Mrs. <mask> was a member of the board of directors from 1944 to 1947. Monroe County Chapter of the Association for the Help of Retarded Children
Hettie was a member of the board of directors from June 1957 until November 1959. Heart Chapter/Genesee Valley Heart Association
Mrs. <mask> served as a member of the board of directors of the Heart Chapter from 1964 through June 1968. The organization was later renamed the Genesee Valley Heart Association. Monroe County Board of Health
<mask> <mask> became a charter member of the Monroe County Board of Health in 1958. In September 1961 she was appointed a six-year term and was reappointed in 1967. Mrs. <mask> served as president to the Monroe County Board of Health from 1966 to 1970.Health Association of Rochester and Monroe County
<mask>

masks:
Hettie
Shumway
. Shumway
Hettie
Shumway
Shumway
Shumway
Hettie
Shumway
Shumway
Hettie


title: Hettie Shumway

texts:
 <mask> became a member of the board of directors in 1937 and served as the association's president in 1962. Project HOPE
Mrs. <mask> was an honorary chairman of Project HOPE from 1966 to 1967. Then in 1967 she became a chairman of the board of directors of the Rochester Committee for Project HOPE until 1970. New York State's Committee for Children
<mask> <mask> was a member of New York State's Committee for Children in 1971. Awards and honors
In 1968 Hettie received University of Rochester’s Associates Medal for her service to the medical center for over 34 years. In 1975 Hettie was the seventh recipient of the Forman Flair Pin. In 1978 the Genesee Figure Skating Club redesigned their lounge and named the lounge the Hettie L. <mask> Lounge.In 1981 the East House Corporation named one of their halfway houses located on Mt. Hope Avenue after Mrs. Shumway. In 1983 the F. Ritter Shumway and Hettie L. Shumway Distinguished Service Award was created as a way to recognize those who have made a significant impact on the quality of family life in the Rochester community. In 1984 Hettie received Strong Memorial Hospital’s first Hettie L. Shumway Volunteer Service Award. Hettie received the Biggs Award. Hettie received the Nathanial Rochester Society Award from RIT. The National Technical Institute for the Deaf’s dining commons are named after Hettie Shumway.Rochester School for the Deaf’s recreational area named Shumway Court in honor of Mrs. Shumway. Quotes
“Stay faithful to what is to your heart, it makes a difference." –Hettie <mask>

“I love people and I want to share the many blessings life has brought me. It takes so little effort to help people.” –<mask> <mask>

“Mark, there is no place in the United States that this ought to go

masks: Shumway Shumway Hettie Shumway Shumway Shumway Hettie Shumway


title: Hettie Shumway

texts:
 except Rochester Institute of Technology. The long history of the Institute, its help in channeling men and women into the mainstream of American business is so strong, that we have and open and shut case.” –Hettie Shumway

Notes

References
Bennett, Judy. "A Lounge for Figure Skaters." Democrat and Chronicle, March 26, 1978."Biography of <mask> L<mask>." typescript., Rochester Institute of Technology, 1971. Gordon, Dane. Rochester Institute of Technology: Industrial Development and Educational Innovation in an American City, 1829–2006. Rochester: Rochester Institute of Technology, 2007. Mathews, Bill memorandum to JoAnne Lane."Mrs. F. Ritter (Hettie<mask>, Profile Revision." Office Memorandum, Rochester Institute of Technology, 1983. Miller, Audrey, and Carol Reed. Commitment to Community: Celebrating the Heritage and Legacy of Frank Ritter Shumway & Hettie Beaman Lakin Shumway. Rochester: Rochester Institute of Technology, 1994. “Miss Hettie Lakin Weds Next Monday." New York Times, September 4, 1930.Orioli, Richard, and Carol Eisenberg. “<mask> L<mask> Dies at 81: Community volunteer, humanitarian, friend of people in need." Times-Union, June 18, 1985. “She Has a ‘Flair’” Democrat and Chronicle, September 17, 1975. 1903 births
1985 deaths
American humanitarians
Women humanitarians
Activists from Rochester, New York
Brearley School

masks:
Hettie
. Shumway
) Shumway
Hettie
. Shumway


title: DJ Patil

texts:
Dhanurjay "<mask>" <mask> (born August 3, 1974) is an American mathematician and computer scientist who served as the Chief Data Scientist of the United States Office of Science and Technology Policy from 2015 to 2017. He is the Head of Technology for Devoted Health. He previously served as the Vice President of Product at RelateIQ, which was acquired by Salesforce.com, as Chief Product Officer of Color Labs, and as Head of Data Products and Chief Scientist of LinkedIn. His father, <mask>, is a venture capitalist and the founder of Cirrus Logic. Early life and education
<mask> attended Kennedy Middle School, Monta Vista High School and De Anza College, all in Cupertino, California. While at Kennedy, he participated in a student exchange program, visiting Toyokawa, Cupertino's sister city in Japan along with nine other students in 1988. In high school, often got into trouble and graduating in 1992 near the bottom of his class due to "his hijinks and poor SAT scores."He followed his girlfriend to De Anza Community College, where he attended for one year. He earned a B.A. in mathematics from Earl Warren College at University of California, San Diego. He received a PhD in applied mathematics from the University of Maryland College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences, located at University of Maryland College Park. While a faculty member at College Park, he used open datasets published by NOAA to improve numerical weather forecasting. Career
<mask> has held positions at LinkedIn, Greylock Partners, Skype, PayPal, and eBay. 2004
In 2004, Patil worked in the Advanced Systems and Concepts Office in the Department of Defense.He served as the project leader for the Threat Anticipation Project. His role was to anticipate threats connected to and surrounding terrorism, weapons of mass destruction and failed states (with an emphasis on human rights violations), employing social network analysis to help anticipate these threats. <mask> described himself as part of “the second wave of people” who were to use data to detect signalled noise, a concern which grew following the 9/11 attacks. 2011
While a data-scientist-in-residence

masks:
DJ
Patil
Suhas Patil
Patil
Patil
Patil


title: DJ Patil

texts:
 at Greylock Partners, <mask> produced “Building Data Science Teams.” The book provides advice and strategies on creating data science teams in business and technology. It was published by O'Reilly Media. 2012
<mask> wrote “Data Jujitsu--The art of turning data into product,” also while a data-scientist-in-residence at Greylock Partners. The book gives instructions as to solving data science problems and whether they are “worth solving at all.It was also published by O'Reilly Media, Inc.

2015–2017
On February 18, 2015, the White House announced <mask> the first U.S. Chief Data Scientist (Deputy Chief Technology Officer for Data Policy and Chief Data Scientist). In addresses to the public, <mask> states that "The mission of the U.S. Chief Data Scientist, simply put, is to responsibly unleash the power of data to benefit all Americans" and, in addition, that his team's priority to do so by making data. In a memorandum on February 20, 2015, entitled “Unleashing the Power of Data to Serve the American People”, <mask> outlined his goals as Chief Data Scientist was in:
Providing vision on how to provide a maximum social return on federal data. Creating nationwide data policies that enable shared services and forward-leaning practices to advance our nation's leadership in the data age. Working with agencies to establish best practices for data management and ensure the long-term sustainability of databases. Recruiting and retaining the best minds in data science for public service to address these data science objectives and act as conduits among the government, academia, and industry. In his tenure, <mask> helped launch the White House's Police Data Initiative as well as the White House's Data-Driven Justice Initiative, collecting data on police activities, and worked on the Precision Medicine Initiative, aiming to build the largest database on genetic information.Law Enforcement

In 2015, President Obama initiated The President's Task Force on 21st Century Policing in response to Ferguson shootings in 2014. Included were the Police Data Initiative and the Data-Driven Justice Initiative. Police Data Initiative

The Police Data

masks: Patil Patil Patil Patil Patil Patil


title: DJ Patil

texts:
 Initiative aimed to build trust with the police and their communities by releasing data sets on “stops and searches, uses of force, officer-involved shootings, or other police actions.”

Open data was also thought to increase accountability within the police. The initiative had gathered 126 jurisdictions across the country. The information would enable investigation into patterns of injustice as well as the ability to see if systems in place were wanted or working. Police departments struggled to release their data, primarily because it was not “collected well,” as <mask> had mentioned in an interview. Disorganized datasets have prevented accurate assessments.<mask> proposed that this is due to the absence of a dedicated technician whose purpose is to organize the data. Efforts were taken to improve coding abilities of police superintendents and homogenizing organization across the 18,000 jurisdictions on board. More than 170 datasets were released at the start of the initiative in 2015. Data-Driven Justice Initiative
With open police data, <mask> saw that data helped track law enforcement actions’ disproportionate interactions with minorities, the poor and those with mental health concerns. In a memorandum to the American People, <mask> said, “if all the data from law enforcement were effectively captured, analyzed, and shared, imagine how the effective and analysis of data could advance proven reforms, increase efficiency, and prevent injustice.”. Efforts to decrease the injustice is considered the Data-Driven Justice Initiative (DDJ). DDJ aimed to help governments from the county to the state level to filter low-level offenders and those with mental illness from higher level offenders and the criminal system at large.Changing the approach to pre-trial incarceration would allow low-risk offenders to shorten jail time especially if they cannot afford bail. At its start in 2015, more than 91 million people are covered by the DDJ. Medicine

Precision Medicine Initiative

<mask> had a special interest in using data to improve the medical field by way of the Precision Medicine Initiative (PMI). PMI aimed to build the largest

masks: Patil Patil Patil Patil Patil


title: DJ Patil

texts:
 database of genomic information to increase understanding of cancer treatments, chronic disease, and rare diseases
The initiative was started as there is not a current dataset in which analyses and correlations can be made across gender and ethnic diversities. This would help with curing diseases but also understand the health of the general population. <mask> had often stated that it would be helpful because one may very well be able to see what diseases are not actually rare, but very common. A key issue in PMI that Patil worked on was of trust.Considering vulnerability and the issue of ethics that arises in pursuing an initiative PMI, <mask> sought to develop workshops and “listening sessions” to hear specific concerns regarding the initiative. Based on the feedback, <mask> devised the “privacy and trust principles.”
The first principle in its section entitled “Data Sharing, Access, and Use”, is that “data access, use, and sharing should be permitted for authorized purposes only." Concerned with maintaining these principles grew for the future as <mask> addressed concerns about the effect of American Healthcare Act (AHCA) on contributions to PMI. He feared that, with the AHCA, people will be scared to donate their genomic information because it will expose pre-existing conditions. While there are protections in place to secure data privacy such as the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) instilled in 2008, <mask> expressed a worry that the Act would not be heeded. 2017–present
<mask> was a member of the National Infrastructure Advisory Council before resigning in August 2017. In October 2017, it was reported that <mask> joined the executive team of Devoted Health.He is currently the Head of Technology. On November 14, 2017, <mask> announced that he was joining Venrock as an adviser. References

External links

Living people
1969 births
University of California, San Diego alumni
University of Maryland, College Park alumni
Obama administration personnel
Office of Science and Technology Policy officials
De Anza College alumni
People from Cupertino, California
University of Maryland, College Park faculty
Data

masks: Patil Patil Patil Patil Patil Patil Patil Patil


title: Vera Mukhina

texts:
<mask> (; ; ;  – 6 October 1953) was a prominent Soviet sculptor and painter. She was nicknamed "the queen of Soviet sculpture". Biography
<mask> was born 1889 in Riga, Russian Empire into a wealthy merchant family, and lived at 23/25 Turgeneva Street, where a memorial plaque has now been placed. <mask>'s ancestors lived in Riga after the Patriotic War of 1812. The family was well-to-do: in 1937 <mask> inherited 4 million lats from her grandfather. She spent her childhood and youth (1892-1904) in Feodosia where her father took her considering his daughter's health (<mask> was two years old when her mother died of tuberculosis). In Feodosia the future artist received her first drawing and painting lessons.She lived there until 1904 when her father died. <mask> and her older sister Maria were sheltered by uncles and aunts who lived in Kursk, where <mask> went to high school which she graduated from with honors. On Christmas day of 1912 when <mask> was staying at her uncle's place in the Smolensk province, she had an accident. While sledding down a hill, she crashed into a tree and her nose was severed by a twig. She had a surgery in hospital in Smolensk but the scars remained on her face for good. Moreover, her girlish delicate face looked very different after eight subsequent plastic surgeries carried out by French surgeons. It acquired a masculine look with rough and strong-willed features.This accident had a tremendous effect on <mask>’s life and her future career. She later moved to Moscow, where she studied at several private art schools, including those of Konstantin Yuon and Ilya Mashkov. In 1912 she traveled to Paris, where she attended the Académie de la Grande Chaumière, the Académie de La Palette under Henri Le Fauconnier and Jean Metzinger, and took lessons from Emile-Antoine Bourdelle at the same time. She subsequently continued on to Italy to explore the painting and sculpture of the Renaissance period. <mask> returned to Moscow in summer

masks:
Vera Ignatyevna Mukhina
Mukhina
Mukhina
Mukhina
Vera
Mukhina
Mukhina
Mukhina
Mukhina
Mukhina


title: Vera Mukhina

texts: 1914 two weeks before World War I began. Having taken nursing courses, she began working in a military hospital. Here, also in 1914, she met the young military doctor Alexey Zamkov, whom she married in 1918.In 1915 and 1916, she served as assistant to Aleksandra Ekster at Alexander Tairov's Chamber Theater in Moscow. After the October Revolution in Russia the so-called "Lenin plan of monumental propaganda" was adopted. Sculptors received state orders to make city monuments. <mask> in 1918 completed the project of the monument dedicated to the educator and publicist Nikolay Ivanovich Novikov. The project was approved by Narkompros, but the model of the monument made of clay and stored in an unheated workshop got cracked, and the project remained unfulfilled. Within the framework of monumental propaganda <mask> created sketches of the sculptures Liberated labor and Revolution (1919) as well as monuments to Vladimir Mikhailovich Zakorskiy (1921) and Yakov Mikhailovich Sverdlov (also known as The Flame of the Revolution, 1923). In the 1920s <mask> rose to become one of the Soviet Union's most prominent sculptors, and although she continued to produce Cubist sculpture as late as 1922, she became a leading figure of Socialist realism, both in style and ideology.In 1923 <mask> together with Aleksandra Ekster designed the pavilion of the newspaper Izvestia at the first all-Russia agricultural and handicraft-industrial exhibition in Moscow. In 1925 <mask> and Nadezhda Petrovna Lamanova, the fashion designer, received the Grand Prix at the exhibition in Paris for the collection of elegant women's clothing made of cheap coarse materials — cloth, calico, canvas and flannel, hats-from matting, belts decorated with colored peas, and buttons carved from wood. Dresses were decorated with original ornaments, including the "cock pattern" invented by <mask>. <mask> taught at the state school Vkhutemas in 1926–1927, and in 1927–1930 she taught at the higher art and

masks: Mukhina Mukhina Mukhina Mukhina Mukhina Mukhina Mukhina


title: Vera Mukhina

texts: technical institute Vkhutein. In 1927 the sculpture Peasant woman created by <mask> was awarded the first prize at the exhibition dedicated to the 10th anniversary of the October Revolution. Later the sculpture was purchased by the Museum of Trieste, and after World War II it became the property of the Vatican Museums in Rome. <mask> came to the international attention with the 1937 Worker and Kolkhoz Woman.In 1938–1939 she worked on the sculptures for the Moskvoretsky Bridge, Hymn to the International, Flame of the Revolution, Sea, Land, Fertility, and Bread. Bread (1939) is the only composition made by <mask>; the rest were recreated from sketches after her death. From October 1941 to April 1942 she lived and worked in the evacuation center in Kamensk-Uralsky. In 1945 <mask> was invited to Riga as an expert to make a conclusion on the monument  Freedom which was going to be demolished. She came out strongly in defense of the monument although her opinion contradicted that of the party and the monument was preserved. She is the creator of two monuments to Maxim Gorky: one of them was installed in 1943 in Moscow at the Belorussky Rail Terminal, the other was installed in 1952 in the city of Gorky. Another famous work by Mukhina is the monument to Tchaikovsky.It was installed in 1954 in the courtyard of the Moscow Conservatory on Bolshaya Nikitskaya Street. This sculptural composition is located in front of the main facade of the Conservatory and is the dominant feature of the entire architectural complex. <mask>'s work on official monuments and architectural sculpture on state commissions continued through to her death. She also experimented with glass, producing glass figural busts. Seeking to enrich the artistic vocabulary of Soviet art. She often presented her theories on sculpture, experimented with new materials, and developed a technique of polychromatic sculpture. She decorated exhibitions, made industrial drawings, and designed clothes,

masks: Mukhina Mukhina Mukhina Mukhina Mukhina


title: Vera Mukhina

texts:
 textiles, porcelain and theatrical costumes for the Vakhtangov Theater in Moscow.From 1941 to 1952, <mask> won the Stalin Prize five times, and she was named People's Artist of the USSR in 1943. Because of <mask>'s influence as a great Soviet artist, and as a former student of the Latvian sculptor Kārlis Zāle, she persuaded Soviet officials in the late 1940s that the Freedom Monument in Riga was of great artistic importance. Due to her efforts, the monument was not demolished to make way for a statue of Joseph Stalin. In 1953 she wrote the book A Sculptor's Thoughts. Death and legacy
<mask>ina dedicated to the sculptor's adolescence and work was established in Feodosiya, Crimea, Ukraine in 1985.There is a <mask>ina Street in the town Klin, Moscow Oblast. In 2007, <mask>'s house and studio at 3a Prechistensky Lane in Moscow were slated for demolition. The crater on Venus is named in honor of <mask>. Work

In Moscow

 Worker and Kolkhoz Woman
<mask>'s most celebrated work by far is the giant monument Worker and Kolkhoz Woman, which was the centerpiece of the Soviet pavilion at the 1937 International Exhibition in Paris. <mask>'s monument crowned the Soviet pavilion designed by the architect Boris Mikhailovich Iofan. According to her plan, the sun frontally illuminated the monument, creating an effect of radiance. Both figures, for all their massiveness, seemed to fly.The feeling of flight was enhanced by a long fluttering scarf introduced by <mask> into the composition. As a result, the sculpture group was distinguished by an unusual expression and energy, symbolizing the Soviet Union aspiring to new victories. The monument was called by the French press "the greatest work of sculpture of the XX century", and Pablo Picasso wrote: "How beautiful the Soviet giants are against the lilac Parisian sky". It was the world's first welded sculpture. The 24-meter-tall, 75-ton monument was made of plate of stainless steel on a wooden frame, the plates connected

masks: Mukhina Mukhina Mukhinakh Verakh Mukhina Mukhina Mukhina Mukhina Mukhina


title: Vera Mukhina

texts:
 by an innovative method of spot welding. One hand of each figure holds respectively a hammer and a sickle, the two implements joining to form the hammer and sickle symbol of the Soviet Union. After the exhibition closed the monument was disassembled and taken back to Moscow.In 1939 it was installed near the north entrance of the all-Russia exhibition of national economy achievements VDNKH. However, <mask>’s concept was altered: the monument was placed on a low pedestal and with its back to the sun and the feeling of flying was gone. <mask> commented on it saying that "the monument creeps on the ground". Nevertheless, in 1947 the sculpture became the logo of the Russian Mosfilm studio. It was renovated and re-installed on a higher pedestal in 2009. Sculpture Science installed at the MSU building
 Sculptures Bread and Fertility (another name is Harvest) in the Druzhba Park near the Rechnoy Vokzal (Moscow Metro)
 Sculptures Earth and Water (another name is Sea) in Luzhniki Stadium
 Monument to Peter Tchaikovski at the Moscow Conservatory
 Monument to Maxim Gorky at the Belorussky Rail Terminal
 Monument to Maxim Gorky at the Institute of World Literature
 Seven tombstones at Novodevichy Cemetery

In other cities

 Sculpture Mir in Volgograd
 Sculptural composition Farhad and Shirin for the complex of the Farkhad hydroelectric power station Farkhadskaya GES. Monument to Maxim Gorky in Nizhny Novgorod
 Sculpture on the roof of the planetarium in Volgograd Mir, <mask>'s last creation

References

External links

 <mask> on Artnet.com

1889 births
1953 deaths
20th-century sculptors
20th-century Russian painters
Alumni of the Académie de la Grande Chaumière
Artists from Riga
Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery
Full Members of the USSR Academy of Arts
People from the Governorate of Livonia
People's Artists of the USSR (visual arts)
Russian women painters
Russian women sculptors
Russians in Latvia
Socialist realism artists
Soviet sculptors
Stalin Prize

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Mukhina
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title: Piet Borst

texts:
<mask> (born 5 July 1934, in Amsterdam) is emeritus professor of Clinical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at the University of Amsterdam (UVA), and until 1999 Director of Research and  Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Netherlands Cancer Institute and the Antoni van Leeuwenhoekziekenhuis (NKI-AVL). He continued to work at the NKI-AVL as a staff member and group leader until 2016. Career
<mask> studied medicine in Amsterdam from 1952 to 1958 and completed his internships in 1961-1962. He received his PhD for an investigation of tumor mitochondria (Supervisor Edward Slater). He then moved to New York City, where he worked with fellow post-doc Charles Weissmann on replication of bacteriophages in the lab of Nobel laureate Severo Ochoa at the New York University School of Medicine. In 1965, he became professor of Biochemistry at the University of Amsterdam and head of the section for Medical Enzymology and Molecular Biology of the Biochemistry Department. From 1972 to 1980 <mask> was also part-time Director of the Institute of Animal Physiology of the University of Amsterdam where he set up the first Unit for Molecular Biology on the Biology Campus.In 1983 <mask> moved to the Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital where he became director of research and in 1987 also chairman. He retained an

masks:
Piet Borst
Piet Borst
Borst
Borst


title: Piet Borst

texts:
 honorary professorship at the University of Amsterdam. After his mandatory retirement in 1999, <mask> became a staff member and continued running his lab, studying mechanisms of chemotherapy resistance in cancer cells, the physiological functions of drug transporters and the biosynthesis and function of DNA Base J, a new base in DNA that had been discovered in trypanosomes by his research group. <mask> contributed to discussions about science and science policy in the Netherlands: In the seventies he was spokesman for science in the rather virulent discussions on recombinant-DNA experiments; as a director of the cancer institute he regularly reported on advances in cancer research/treatment in the press and on radio/TV; he was a member of the Innovation Platform, a small thinktank of the Dutch prime-minister; and for 23 years he wrote a monthly column in the prime intellectual daily, the NRC Handelsblad. His doctoral students include Jan Hoeijmakers. Major international organisational functions
 1978 – 1984 Elected member EMBO Council (1982 – 1984 vice-president)
 1985 – 1991 Member of the Scientific Advisory Board of the EMBL in Heidelberg, Germany. Prize of the Dutch Federation of Medical Scientific Societies
 1989	Howard Taylor Ricketts Award of the University of Chicago, USA
 1990	Dr. G. Wander award of the Wander

masks: Borst Borst


title: Piet Borst

texts:
 of drug transporters has multiple members (36) (37) (38). Identification of new endogenous substrates for MRP3 (ABCC3) and BCRP (ABCG2): phyto-estrogen conjugates (39) (40); MRP4 (ABCC4): prostaglandins (41); and MRP5 (ABCC5): N-lactoyl-amino acids, a novel metabolites of mammals (42), and glutamate-conjugates (43). The first mouse tumor model suitable for studying mechanisms of primary and acquired resistance against drugs used to treat cancer patients (44) (45) (46).Identification of new factors inhibiting DNA end resection, REV7 (47) and HELB (48), contributing to drug resistance in a mouse mammary tumor model. Identification of the Volume-Regulation Anion Channel, as a contributor to uptake of Pt-based anti-cancer drugs in cells (49). Pseudoxanthoma elasticum, an inborn error of calcification due to absence of MRP6 (ABCC6) in the liver, is caused by low plasma pyrophosphate (PPi). MRP6 mediates ATP export from cells and this is rapidly converted into PPi (binding calcium) by ectonucleotidases (50, 51). Publications
 Borst P. Hydrogen transport and transport metabolites. In: Karlsson P, editor. Springer Verlag.Funktionelle und morphologische Organisation der Zelle; 1963. Heidelberg1963. p. 137-62. <mask> P, Weissmann C. Replication of viral RNA, 8. Studies on the enzymatic mechanism of replication of MS2 RNA. Proc Natl


title: Piet Borst

texts: Acad Sci U S A. 1965;54:982-7.Van Bruggen EF, <mask> P, Ruttenberg GJ, Gruber M, Kroon AM. Circular mitochondrial DNA. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1966;119:437-9. <mask> P, Ruttenberg GJ. Renaturation of mitochondrial DNA. Biochim Biophys Acta.1966;114:645-7. Aaij C, <mask> P. The gel electrophoresis of DNA. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972;269:192-200. Opperdoes FR, <mask> P. Localization of nine glycolytic enzymes in a microbody-like organelle in Trypanosoma brucei: the glycosome. FEBS Lett. 1977;80:360-4.Heyting C, Meijlink FC, Verbeet MP, Sanders JP, Bos JL, <mask> P. Fine structure of the 21S ribosomal RNA region on yeast mitochondria DNA. I. Construction of the physical map and localization of the cistron for the 21S mitochondrial ribosomal RNA. Molecular & General Genetics. 1979;168:231-46. Bos JL, Osinga KA, Van der Horst G, Hecht NB, Tabak HF, Van Ommen GJ, <mask> P. Splice point sequence and transcripts of the intervening sequence in the mitochondrial 21S ribosomal RNA gene of yeast. Cell.1980;20:207-14. Hoeijmakers JH, Frasch AC, Bernards A, <mask> P, Cross GAM. Novel expression-linked copies of the genes for variant surface antigens in trypanosomes. Nature. 1980;284:78-80. Boothroyd JC, Cross GA, Hoeijmakers JH, <mask> P. A variant surface glycoprotein of Trypanosoma brucei synthesized with a C-terminal hydrophobic 'tail'

masks: Borst Borst Borst Borst Borst Borst Borst Borst


title: Piet Borst

texts: absent from purified glycoprotein. Nature.1980;288:624-6. Bernards A, Van der Ploeg LH, Frasch AC, <mask> P, Boothroyd JC, Coleman S, Cross GA. Activation of trypanosome surface glycoprotein genes involves a duplication-transposition leading to an altered 3' end. Cell. 1981;27:497-505. De Lange T, <mask> P. Genomic environment of the expression-linked extra copies of genes for surface antigens of Trypanosoma brucei resembles the end of a chromosome. Nature. 1982;299:451-3.Van der Ploeg LH, Liu AY, Michels PA, De Lange TD, <mask> P, Majumder HK, Weber H, Veeneman GH, Van Boom J. RNA splicing is required to make the messenger RNA for a variant surface antigen in trypanosomes. NAR. 1982;10:3591-604. Kooter JM, De Lange T, <mask> P. Discontinuous synthesis of mRNA in trypanosomes. EMBO J. 1984;3:2387-92. De Lange T, Michels PA, Veerman HJ, Cornelissen AW, <mask> P. Many trypanosome messenger RNAs share a common 5' terminal sequence.NAR. 1984;12:3777-90. Kooter JM, <mask> P. Alpha-amanitin-insensitive transcription of variant surface glycoprotein genes provides further evidence for discontinuous transcription in trypanosomes. NuclAcids Res. 1984;12:9457-72. Laird PW, Kooter JM, Loosbroek N, <mask> P. Mature mRNAs of Trypanosoma brucei possess a 5' cap acquired by discontinuous RNA synthesis. NAR.1985;13:4253-66. Bernards A,

masks: Borst Borst Borst Borst Borst Borst Borst


title: Piet Borst

texts: Michels PA, Lincke CR, <mask> P. Growth of chromosome ends in multiplying trypanosomes. Nature. 1983;303:592-7. Van der Ploeg LHT, Liu AYC, <mask> P. Structure of the growing telomeres of Trypanosomes. Cell. 1984;36:459-68.Van der Ploeg LH, Cornelissen AW, Michels PA, <mask> P. Chromosome rearrangements in Trypanosoma brucei. Cell. 1984;39:213-21. Van der Ploeg LH, Cornelissen AW, Barry JD, <mask> P. Chromosomes of kinetoplastida. EMBO J. 1984;3:3109-15. Heymans HS, Schutgens RB, Tan R, van den Bosch H, <mask> P. Severe plasmalogen deficiency in tissues of infants without peroxisomes (Zellweger syndrome).Nature. 1983;306:69-70. Schinkel AH, Smit JJM, Van Tellingen O, Beijnen JH, Wagenaar E, Van Deemter L, Mol CAAM, Van der Valk MA, Robanus-Maandag EC, Te Riele HPJ, Berns AJM, <mask> P. Disruption of the mouse mdr1a P-glycoprotein gene leads to a deficiency in the blood-brain barrier and to increased sensitivity to drugs. Cell. 1994;77:491-502. Mayer U, Wagenaar E, Beijnen JH, Smit JW, Meijer DKF, Van Asperen J, <mask> P, Schinkel AH. Substantial excretion of digoxin via the intestinal mucosa and prevention of long-term digoxin accumulation in the brain by the mdr1a P-glycoprotein.Br J Pharmacol. 1996;119:1038-44. Schinkel AH, Mayer U, Wagenaar E, Mol CAAM, Van Deemter L, Smit JJM, Van der Valk MA, Voordouw AC, Spits H, Van


title: Piet Borst

texts: Tellingen O, Zijlmans JMJM, Fibbe WE, <mask> P. Normal viability and altered pharmacokinetics in mice lacking mdr1-type (drug-transporting) P-glycoproteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997;94:4028-33. Smit JJM, Schinkel AH, Oude Elferink RPJ, Groen AK, Wagenaar E, Van Deemter L, Mol CAAM, Ottenhof R, Van der Lugt NMT, Van Roon M, Van der Valk MA, Offerhaus GJA, Berns AJM, <mask> P. Homozygous disruption of the murine mdr2 P-glycoprotein gene leads to a complete absence of phospholipid from bile and to liver disease. Cell.1993;75:451-62. Crozatier M, Van der Ploeg LH, Johnson PJ, Gommers-Ampt J, <mask> P. Structure of a telomeric expression site for variant specific surface antigens in Trypanosoma brucei. Molecular & Biochemical Parasitology. 1990;42:1-12. Ouellette M, Hettema E, Wust D, Fase-Fowler F, <mask> P. Direct and inverted DNA repeats associated with P-glycoprotein gene amplification in drug resistant Leishmania. EMBO J. 1991;10:1009-16.Ouellette M, <mask> P. Drug resistance and P-glycoprotein gene amplification in the protozoan parasite Leishmania. Res Microbiol. 1991;142:737-46. Gommers-Ampt JH, Van Leeuwen F, de Beer AL, Vliegenthart JF, Dizdaroglu M, Kowalak JA, Crain PF, <mask> P. beta-D-glucosyl-hydroxymethyluracil: a novel modified base present in the DNA of the parasitic protozoan T. brucei. Cell.

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title: Piet Borst

texts:
 1993;75:1129-36. Van Leeuwen F, Taylor MC, Mondragon A, Moreau H, Gibson W, Kieft R, <mask> P. Beta-D-Glucosyl-hydroxymethyluracil is a conserved DNA modification in kinetoplastid protozoans and is abundant in their telomeres.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998;95:2366-71. Bitter W, Gerrits H, Kieft R, <mask> P. The role of transferrin-receptor variation in the host range of Trypanosoma brucei. Nature. 1998;391:499-502. Van Luenen HGAM, Kieft R, Mussmann R, Engstler M, ter Riet B, <mask> P. Trypanosomes change their transferrin receptor expression to allow effective uptake of host transferrin. Mol Microbiol.2005;58:151-65. Yu Z, Genest PA, ter Riet B, Sweeney K, DiPaolo C, Kieft R, Christodoulou E, Perrakis A, Simmons JM, Hausinger RP, Van Luenen HGAM, Rigden DJ, Sabatini R, <mask> P. The protein that binds to DNA base J in trypanosomatids has features of a thymidine hydroxylase. Nucleic Acids Res. 2007;35:2107-15.
 van Luenen H, Farris C, Jan S, Genest P-A, Tripathi P, Velds A, Kerkhoven RM, Nieuwland M, Haydock A, Ramasamy G, Vainio S, Heidebrecht T, Perrakis A, Pagie L, van Steensel B, Myler P, <mask> P. Glucosylated hydroxymethyluracil (DNA base J) prevents transcriptional read-through in Leishmania. Cell. 2012;150(5):909-21. Kool M, De Haas M, Scheffer GL, Scheper RJ, Van Eijk MJT, Juijn JA, Baas F, <mask> P. Analysis of


title: Piet Borst

texts: expression of cMOAT (MRP2), MRP3, MRP4, and MRP5, homologs of the multidrug resistance-associated protein gene (MRP1), in human cancer cell lines.Cancer Res. 1997;57:3537-47. Kool M, Van der Linden M, De Haas M, Scheffer GL, De Vree JML, Smith AJ, Jansen G, Peters GJ, Ponne N, Scheper RJ, Oude Elferink RPJ, Baas F, <mask> P. MRP3, an organic anion transporter able to transport anti-cancer drugs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999;96:6914-9. Wijnholds J, Mol CAAM, Van Deemter L, De Haas M, Scheffer GL, Baas F, Beijnen JH, Scheper RJ, Hatse S, De Clercq E, Balzarini J, <mask> P. Multidrug-resistance protein 5 is a multispecific organic anion transporter able to transport nucleoside analogs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.2000;97:7476-81. Van de Wetering K, Feddema W, Helms JB, Brouwers JF, <mask> P. Targeted metabolomics identifies glucuronides of dietary phytoestrogens as a major class of MRP3 substrates in vivo. Gastroenterol. 2009;137:1725-35. Krumpochova P, Sapthu S, Brouwers JF, De Haas M, de Vos R, <mask> P, Van de Wetering K. Transportomics: screening for substrates of ABC transporters in body fluids using vesicular transport assays. FASEB J. 2012;26(2):738-47.Reid G, Wielinga P, Zelcer N, Van der Heijden I, Kuil A, De Haas M, Wijnholds J, <mask> P. The human multidrug resistance protein MRP4 functions as a prostaglandin efflux

masks: Borst Borst Borst Borst Borst


title: Piet Borst

texts: transporter and is inhibited by nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003;100(16):9244-9. Jansen R AR, Merkx R, Fish A, Mahakena S, Bleijerveld O, Altelaar M, IJlst L, Wanders R, <mask> P and Van de Wetering JK. N-lactoyl-amino acids are ubiquitous metabolites that originate from CNDP2-mediated reverse proteolysis of lactate and amino acids. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015;112(21):6601-6.Jansen RS, Mahakena S, de Haas M, <mask> P, van de Wetering K. ATP-binding Cassette Subfamily C Member 5 (ABCC5) Functions as an Efflux Transporter of Glutamate Conjugates and Analogs. J Biol Chem. 2015;290(51):30429-40. Rottenberg S, Nygren AOH, Pajic M, Van Leeuwen FWB, Van der Heijden I, Van de Wetering K, Liu X, de Visser KE, Gilhuijs KG, Van Tellingen O, Schouten JP, Jonkers J, <mask> P. Selective induction of chemotherapy resistance of mammary tumors in a conditional mouse model for hereditary breast cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007;104:12117-22. Rottenberg S, Jaspers J, Kersbergen A, Van der Burg E, Nygren AOH, Zander S, Derksen PW, de Bruin M, Zevenhoven J, Lau A, Boulter R, Cranston A, O'Connor MJ, Martin NMB, <mask> P, Jonkers J.High sensitivity of BRCA1-deficient mammary tumors to the PARP inhibitor AZD2281 alone and in combination with platinum drugs. ProcNatl AcadSciUSA. 2008;105:17079-84.

masks: Borst Borst Borst Borst


title: Piet Borst

texts: Rottenberg S, Vollebergh MA, de Hoon B, de Ronde J, Schouten PC, Kersbergen A, Zander SA, Pajic M, Jaspers JE, Jonkers M, Loden M, Sol W, van der Burg E, Wesseling J, Gillet JP, Gottesman MM, Gribnau J, Wessels L, Linn SC, Jonkers J, <mask> P. Impact of intertumoral heterogeneity on predicting chemotherapy response of BRCA1-deficient mammary tumors. Cancer Res. 2012;72(9):2350-61. Xu G, Chapman JR, Brandsma I, Yuan J, Mistrik M, Bouwman P, Bartkova J, Gogola E, Warmerdam D, Barazas M, Jaspers JE, Watanabe K, <mask> M, Kersbergen A, Sol W, Celie PH, Schouten PC, van den Broek B, Salman A, Nieuwland M, de Rink I, de Ronde J, Jalink K, Boulton SJ, Chen J, van Gent DC, Bartek J, Jonkers J, <mask> P, Rottenberg S. REV7 counteracts DNA double-strand break resection and affects PARP inhibition.Nature. 2015;521(7553):541-4. Tkac J, Xu G, Adhikary H, Young JT, Gallo D, Escribano-Diaz C, Krietsch J, Orthwein A, Munro M, Sol W, Al-Hakim A, Lin ZY, Jonkers J, <mask> P, Brown GW, Gingras AC, Rottenberg S, Masson JY, Durocher D. HELB Is a Feedback Inhibitor of DNA End Resection. Mol Cell. 2016. Planells-Cases R, Lutter D, Guyader C, Gerhards NM, Ullrich F, Elger DA, Kucukosmanoglu A, Xu G, Voss FK, Reincke SM, Stauber T, Blomen VA, Vis DJ, Wessels LF, Brummelkamp TR, <mask> P, Rottenberg S, Jentsch TJ. Subunit composition of VRAC channels

masks: Borst Pieterse Borst Borst Borst


title: Piet Borst

texts:
 determines substrate specificity and cellular resistance to Pt-based anti-cancer drugs.EMBO J. 2015;34(24):2993-3008. Jansen RS, Kucukosmanoglu A, de Haas M, Sapthu S, Otero JA, Hegman IE, Bergen AA, Gorgels TG, <mask> P, van de Wetering K. ABCC6 prevents ectopic mineralization seen in pseudoxanthoma elasticum by inducing cellular nucleotide release. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013;110(50):20206-11. Jansen RS, Duijst S, Mahakena S, Sommer D, Szeri F, Varadi A, Plomp A, Bergen AA, Oude Elferink RP, <mask> P, van de Wetering K. ABCC6-mediated ATP secretion by the liver is the main source of the mineralization inhibitor inorganic pyrophosphate in the systemic circulation-brief report. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol.2014;34(9):1985-9. References
Resume
Biography at the KNAW website. 1934 births
Living people
Dutch biochemists
Dutch columnists
Dutch molecular biologists
Dutch oncologists
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Commanders of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Foreign Members of the Royal Society
Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
Members of Academia Europaea
Members of the Koninklijke Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen
Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
Scientists from Amsterdam
University of Amsterdam


title: Filippo Archinto

texts:
<mask> (1495–1558), born in Milan, was an Italian lawyer, papal bureaucrat, bishop, and diplomat. He served as Governor of Rome and then papal Vicar of Rome. He was personally esteemed both by the Emperor Charles V and by Pope Paul III. He was Bishop of Borgo San Sepolcro (1539–1546), Bishop of Saluzzo (1546–1556), and Archbishop of Milan (1556–1558). Biography

<mask> was born on 5 July 1495. He was the second son of <mask>, whose ancestor Manfredo had helped found the monastery of Chiaravalle near Milan in 1135, and Maddalena Torriani. His brothers were Giovanni Battista, who was a soldier and an ambassador of the Emperor Charles V, and Alessandro, who became a regional quaestor in the city of Milan.<mask> was sent by his father to study at Pavia, but at the age of 20 he was summoned back to Milan to be at his father's deathbed. He returned to Pavia, and then spent some time studying at Bologna, though he returned to Pavia to take his degree. He obtained a doctorate in law. He returned to Milan and was admitted to the College of Legists. Diplomat
In 1529, he was a member of an embassy sent by the city of Milan to the Emperor Charles V at Barcelona, to advise the Emperor of the loyalty of the Milanese and to inform him of their needs. He then attended the Coronation of the Emperor in Bologna as a representative of Milan. In 1535, on the death of Francesco II, the last of the Sforza dukes of Milan, <mask> was chosen by the city for an embassy to inform the Emperor Charles V, and to negotiate the future of Milan as part of the Emperor's domains.The Milanese embassy met the Emperor in Naples, where Charles was celebrating the marriage of his daughter Marguerite to Alessandro de'Medici. Charles V was sufficiently impressed with <mask> that he named him an imperial councillor. He also appointed <mask> to an embassy

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title: Filippo Archinto

texts:
 to Pope Paul III, to negotiate the succession to the Marquisate of Monferrato. Papal official
<mask> revealed such talents for diplomacy that Pope Paul III named him a Protonotary Apostolic partecipante. On 6 May 1538, <mask> was appointed Vice-Chamberlain of the Holy Roman Church and Governor of the city of Rome. Among others, he was granted, as abbot commendatory, the benefices of the abbey of S. Giovanni Battista di Vertemate (diocese of Como) and the abbey of S. Bartolomeo in Pavia. When Paul III set off for Nice to meet Charles V and Francis I of France in an effort to arrange a peace, he took Archinto with him, with the title of Governor of the Court.The journey began on 23 March 1538. A truce was signed on 18 June. When the last legitimate duke of Camerino died, Pope Paul, intending to reclaim the duchy for the church, sent <mask> as Governor of the city of Camerino to negotiate with the pretender, Mattia de Varano. He spent six months reforming the city, but he was back in Rome in 1539, and preached the funeral oration for the Empress Isabella, wife of Charles V, who had died on 1 May 1539. On 26 February 1539, he was appointed to the Congregation for the Fabric of S. Peter's. Bishop
On 19 March 1539, Pope Paul named Archinto Bishop of Borgo San Sepolcro (1539–1546). This did not mean that Bishop <mask> would be spending his time in a small diocese in southeastern Tuscany.On 3 November 1542, by the bull "Licet ecclesiarum omnium", the Pope named him his Vicar for the city of Rome. Pope Paul III also sent the Bishop of Borgo San Sepolcro to the Council of Trent, whose meetings had been transferred to Bologna. He was appointed to a "Commission of vigilance," whose purpose was to collect public and private information about the doings of the council and of its members. When the council was suspended, <mask>

masks: Archinto Archinto Archinto Archinto Archinto


title: Filippo Archinto

texts: returned to Rome. On 19 October 1546, by the bull "Cum sicut accepimus", he was transferred to the diocese of Saluzzo, though he was still serving as papal Vicar of the city of Rome. Savio provides evidence to indicate that the bishop visited the diocese, and held a diocesan synod in 1546 and a pastoral visitation in the next year. He had a Vicar General, however, Silvestro Tapparelli, who was a protonotary apostolic, who administered the diocese when Archinto was in Rome.As the new bishop, <mask> sought to acquire for the episcopal income the properties which had been designated by Pope Julius II when he created the diocese of Saluzzo. This particularly involved the Cistercian monastery of S. Antonio, which had long resisted complying with Pope Julius' bull. The bishop used his influence as the second ranking official in the Apostolic Camera to obtain a decree on 3 November 1546, which ordered the monks to vacate the monastery and turn the properties over to the bishop; the monks appealed to Pope Julius III, but lost their suit. They continued to resist, and remained in occupation, despite being excommunicated, throughout <mask>'s episcopacy. In 1551, he instituted proceedings before the Auditor of the Apostolic Camera against the collegiate church of Carmagnola, which, when the church belonged to the diocese of Turin, owed the bishop of Turin an annual pension of 20 ducats. Naturally the Chapter appealed, and the suit dragged on long after <mask>'s term. In 1548, the marquessate of Saluzzo, under French occupation, surrendered to Henry II and was annexed by France.St. Ignatius Loyola found in him a powerful protector in the early years of the Society of Jesus. In 1548, as Vicar of the city, he was a member of the commission that reviewed Ignatius' book, Spiritual Exercises. From 1554 to 1556, <mask> served as

masks: Archinto Archinto Archinto Archinto


title: Filippo Archinto

texts:
 papal Nuncio with the authority of a Legatus a latere to the Serene Republic of Venice. <mask> was appointed Archbishop of Milan, on the recommendation of King Philip II, by Pope Paul IV on 16 December 1556. Pope Paul and the Spanish were on bad terms, however, and the Spanish governor of Milan, Juan de Fonseca, refused to admit the new archbishop to the city, alleging that he had no instructions from the King on the subject of Archinto, and needed to send to Spain for new orders. Archinto therefore withdrew to Bergamo, whose bishop, Victor Superantius, had been deposed for heresy. As the Metropolitan, he assumed administratorship of that church.The Pope granted him the use of the pallium (a symbolic decorative scarf) on 20 September 1577. The King finally replied to Fonseca with definitive orders on 15 January 1558, and on 8 February Fonseca wrote to <mask>, promising him a splendid possessio ceremony, in which he himself would take part. His death at Bergamo of a lenta febre on 21 June 1558 prevented his installation in the archiepiscopal chair of Milan. His published works include De fide et sacramentis edictum (Rome 1545; Cracow, 1545; Ingolstadt 1546; Turin, 1549), issued in his capacity as Vicar of the city of Rome; and Oratio de nova christiani orbis pace habita (Rome, 1544), a speech given in the presence of Pope Paul III, lauding his efforts to bring peace between Francis I of France and the Emperor Charles V.

Notes and references

Bibliography

 Savio, Carlo Fedele (1911). Saluzzo e i suoi vescovi, 1475-1601. Saluzzo: Fratelli Lobeto Bodoni. [pp.206–219]

External links
Alberigo, Giuseppe (1961). "<mask>, <mask>". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani Volume 3 (1961)

1495 births
1558 deaths
Clergy from Milan
16th-century Italian Roman Catholic theologians
Diplomats from Milan
Lawyers from

masks: Archinto Archinto Archinto Filippo


title: Bill Scott (artist)

texts:
<mask> (born 1956) is a contemporary abstract painter and printmaker who works and lives in Philadelphia. Beginning in 2004 <mask> has been represented by Hollis Taggart where he has had nine solo exhibitions. Education
<mask> was raised in Haverford in suburban Philadelphia and studied painting at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts from 1974 to 1979. Throughout this time he also studied informally with the painter Jane Piper (1916–1991) whose studio he visited frequently. In 1980, while living in Paris on a travel prize, he met the American abstract expressionist painter Joan Mitchell (1925–1992). In subsequent years he stayed at her home in Vétheuil and painted in her studio. After Mitchell died, he wrote an appreciation of her published in Art in America.Career
<mask> had his first solo exhibition in 1980 in Philadelphia. From 1989 to 1997 he exhibited in New York with Prince Street Gallery, an artist-run co-op gallery. His paintings have been the subject of solo and group exhibitions in New York, London, Philadelphia and San Francisco. Since 1999 <mask> has been making intaglio prints with the C.R. Ettinger Studio and in 2004 was awarded a grant from the Independence Foundation in support of his work in color printmaking. He has made commissioned etchings for the Print Club of Cleveland and for the Print Center and Fleisher Art Memorial, both in Philadelphia. In 2016 an exhibition devoted to his intaglio prints was presented by Philadelphia’s Cerulean Arts Gallery.His paintings, pastels, and intaglio prints are in public collections including, the Asheville Art Museum, the British Museum, Cleveland Museum of Art, Delaware Art Museum, the Philadelphia Museum of Art, and Woodmere Art Museum. In 2017 Rider University

masks:
Bill Scott
Scott
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title: Bill Scott (artist)

texts: organized an exhibition including 22 of his works dating from 1997 to 2017. <mask>’s exhibitions have been reviewed in a number of arts publications, including Art in America, ARTnews, The New York Times, and The Philadelphia Inquirer. In addition to his painting and printmaking, <mask> has maintained a lifelong interest in the work of French Impressionist painter, Berthe Morisot (1841–1895). He co-curated the exhibition Berthe Morisot: Impressionist (1987), organized by Mount Holyoke College Art Museum in association with the National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC, and contributed an essay to the accompanying catalogue. His essays on Morisot have also been published in Manet and the Sea (Philadelphia Museum of Art, 2003) Mujeres Impresionistas/Women Impressionists (Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao, 2001), and (the forthcoming) Berthe Morisot – Woman Impressionist (a 2018–2019 traveling exhibition organized by the Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia). He has also written on contemporary artists for exhibition catalogues and magazines.In 1991, in memory of his parents, <mask> donated a collection of works on paper by contemporary women artists to Bryn Mawr College. Since 2011 he is a board member and chair of the Collections Committee at Woodmere Art Museum in Philadelphia. <mask>’s artworks blur the boundaries between abstraction and representation. Drawing from both nature and imagination, the paintings are not expressions of tangible realities but rather "ephemeral remembrances". Exploration of color and form stands at the core of <mask>’s work, where blocks of color, patterns and line are overlapped to form dynamic compositions that appear visually akin to collage. The paintings rely on extremely vivid color palettes, applied

masks:
Scott
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Style Scott
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title: Bill Scott (artist)

texts:
 in fields of color that evoke both urban and pastoral scenes. In this sense, <mask>’s work continues the tradition of abstracted landscapes mastered by aestheticist artists such as Whistler.The artist continually turns to flora and fauna for his subjects, stating that "underbrush and floral subjects have long been recurrent-if not paramount-to my painted imagery." In the past decade many of <mask>’s artworks display direct engagement with specific historical paintings by artists of particular significance to his own artistic development such as Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841–1914), Berthe Morisot (1841–1895) and Henri Matisse (1869–1954). In paintings of the past decade their works imprint themselves directly onto <mask>’s own work, whereby he translates formal qualities of these master’s works onto abstract and colorful canvases. Select exhibitions
 2020 Hollis Taggart, New York, NY. 2020 Lauren Rogers Museum of Art, Laurel, MS.
 2019 The Pierre Hotel, New York, NY. 2018 Hollis Taggart Galleries, New York, NY. 2017 Rider University, Lawrenceville, NJ.2017 Kentucky College of Art + Design, Louisville, KY.
 2016 Hollis Taggart Galleries, New York, NY. (also in 2015, 2014, 2013, 2011, 2009, 2007 and 2004). 2016 Cerulean Arts Gallery, Philadelphia, (also in 2015). 2014 C. R. Ettinger Studio, Philadelphia. 2010 Albemarle Gallery, London (also in 2006). 2008 List Gallery at Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA.
 2008 The Print Center, Philadelphia. 2002 Mangel Gallery, Philadelphia (also in 1999, 1998, 1996, 1994, 1992, and 1990).2000 Zone One Contemporary, Asheville, NC, (also in 1997). 1999 Mulligan-Shanoski Gallery, San Francisco, (also in 1997 and 1996). 1997 Prince Street Gallery, New York, NY (also in 1995, 1993, and 1989). 1994

masks: Scott Scott Scott


title: Bill Scott (artist)

texts:
 Galerie LouLou Lasard, Berlin, Germany (with Marie-Theres Berger). 1992 The State Museum, Harrisburg, PA.
 1987 Peale House Galleries of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia, (with Mary Nomecos). 1984 Gross McCleaf Gallery, Philadelphia, (also in 1980). References

Further reading
 Berman, Avis, 'A Conversation with <mask>,' <mask>: Looking Through.Recent Oils and Prints (New York: Hollis Taggart Galleries, 2007), pp. 5–8. Cory, Jim, Tom Csaszar, Vincent Desiderio, Franklin Einspruch, Evan Fugazzi, Aubrey Levinthal, Charles Stucket, and William R. Valerio, <mask>: Leaf and Line (New York: Hollis Taggart Galleries, 2018). Gerdts, William. Two Centuries of American Still-Life Painting: The Frank and Michelle Hevrdejs Collection (Houston: Museum of Fine Arts, 2016), pp. 134–136, 280-281. Mattison, Robert S, In Arcadia: Paintings by <mask> (New York: Hollis Taggart Galleries, 2013), 4.Rosenfeld, Jason, '<mask>: Refulgence,' <mask>: Imagining Spring (New York: Hollis Taggart Galleries, 2016). <mask>, <mask>, 'Artist’s Statement,' Surviving Ourselves, Exhibition Catalogue (Philadelphia: Woodmere Art Museum, 2010), 22. <mask>, <mask>, <mask>: A Prolonged Moment (New York: Hollis Taggart, 2020). Zarobell, John, 'Form Reveal’s Art Secret: The Recent Work of <mask>,' <mask> (New York: Hollis Taggart Galleries, 2011). External links
 <mask> Taggart Galleries
 '<mask>.' Art in America. 2012
 Jennifer Samet, 'Beer with a Painter: <mask>,' Hyperallergic, 2016
 Stan Mir, '<mask>’s Bittersweet Fictions,' Hyperallegic, December 17, 2016
 '<mask>’s Sunny Spectacles,' Observer, 2007

American contemporary painters
21st-century American painters
20th-century American painters
Painters from Pennsylvania
1956 births
Living

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title: Besart Berisha

texts:
<mask> (born 29 July 1985) is a Kosovan retired professional footballer who played as a striker. Club career

Youth and Hamburger SV
Berisha began his youth career at German side Berliner VB 49 academies at age of 9. He then moved to various German teams, such as Berliner FC Dynamo,  TSV Lichtenberg, SV Lichtenberg 47 until 2003, when he moved to NOFV-Oberliga club Tennis Borussia Berlin, where a 17-year-old <mask> won the national youth league's golden boot, outclassing future Germany strikers, Mario Gomez and Lukas Podolski. He stayed for just a year before being spotted by Bundesliga club Hamburger SV. For the first half of the 2004–05 season, <mask> wasn't included in Hamburg's starting lineup for any of the matches, and for the second half he was loaned to Danish Superliga team Aalborg Boldspilklub where he spent a rather unsuccessful spell, playing only three games and scoring no goals. The following season 2005–06 he was loaned to fellow Superliga side AC Horsens, where he scored 11 goals in 32 appearances, becoming the team's top scorer that season. For the 2006–07 football season, he remained at Hamburg and was given his chances in the first team making his German Bundesliga debut on 12 August 2006 against Arminia Bielefeld, coming on as a substitute in the 78th minute in place of Nigel de Jong, as the match finished in a 1–1 draw.On 6 December 2006, <mask> became the first Albanian ever to score a goal in the group stages of the UEFA Champions League by scoring his first goal for Hamburg in the match against CSKA Moscow at home in Hamburg. Exactly 10 days later, on 16 December 2006, <mask> managed to score his first Bundesliga goal against Alemannia Aachen, as the starting striker and scoring the opening goal in the 32nd minute in the match as it finished in an away draw 3–3. He went on to make a total 14 appearances for Hamburg in the 2006–07 season, including one in the German cup and two in the UEFA Champions League, and eleven of them as a substitute. After the sacking of Thomas Doll and the arrival of Huub Stevens as Hamburg's new

masks:
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title: Besart Berisha

texts:
 manager, <mask> was not seen as part of his plan for the team and remained on the bench for the rest of the season. Burnley
On 3 July 2007, Burnley purchased <mask> from Hamburg for £340,000, this followed his impressive performance for Albania against England B on Burnley's home ground Turf Moor. After his performance many European clubs were interested in signing the player but <mask> was eventually signed to Burnley on a three-year deal, subject to the player being granted a work permit. The permit was eventually granted on 3 July 2007 and the deal was completed.<mask> was ruled out for the 2007–08 season when he picked up an injury while playing for his country in an International friendly against Malta. It was originally believed to be a minor knock to the knee but it was later discovered that the injury was more serious and was likely to keep the player out for 5–6 weeks. After seeing a surgeon it was further revealed that the player had in fact snapped his cruciate ligament in his knee and would not return to football for a year. The reason that doctors had originally failed to discover the damaged ligament was due to a buildup of fluid in the knee which distorted the scans image. Ten months after suffering his serious knee injury, <mask> made his return to football in a pre-season friendly match in the USA against Carolina Railhawks, He came on in the 71st minute for Joey Guðjónsson. <mask> had just flown to America 24 hours earlier from Albania which proved to be the reason for him not making an impact in the 20 minutes that he spent on the field. The match ended in defeat for Burnley with a 2–1 loss to the American side.Loan to Rosenborg
He was loaned out to Rosenborg in the autumn of 2008, scoring twice in his debut on 10 August 2008 against rivals Molde FK at Lerkendal Stadion. The match finished in a 3–1 victory for Rosenborg. On 21 September 2008, <mask> scored in a 4–0 victory against HamKam. <mask> appeared with Rosenborg in the 2008–09 UEFA Cup qualifying rounds against Djurgården. He started in the first leg, a 2–1 loss played on 14

masks: Berisha Berisha Berisha Berisha Berisha Berisha Berisha Berisha


title: Besart Berisha

texts:
 August 2008, substituting off in the 76th minute He played only the first half in the second-leg 5–0 home victory as Rosenborg won 6–2 on aggregate to advance to the next round against Brøndby. <mask> played only in the second leg on 2 October 2008 which Rosenborg won 3–2. Rosenborg won on aggregate 5–3 and thereby advanced to the Group stage where they faced Saint-Étienne, Valencia, Copenhagen and Club Brugge.Berisha played only against Club Brugge on 23 October 2008, coming on as a substitute in the 90th minute. The match finished in the goalless draw. Loan to Horsens
Berisha joined AC Horsens on loan on 8 January 2009 but returned prematurely to Burnley F.C. on 26 May 2009 despite having scored some important goals for AC Horsens. The Danish club dissolved the loan contract after an incident in training involving <mask> and Kenneth Emil Petersen. His contract with Burnley ran until 2010, but having failed to make a single competitive start for Burnley after his return, the club announced on 31 July 2009 that <mask> would be transferred to German Bundesliga 2 team Arminia Bielefeld. The transfer fee was believed to be £75,000.Arminia Bielefeld
Berisha officially joined Bielefeld on 5 August 2009. In the 2009–10 season, <mask> finished scoreless, having made just 11 appearances, only two as a starter, since his debut on 10 August 2009 against Hansa Rostock. The match was a 3–1 victory with <mask> coming on as a substitute in the 80th minute. He started the 2010–11 season on 22 September 2010 as a substitute in a 3–1 loss to Bochum and scored his first goal of the season on 29 September 2010 in a 1–2 loss to Union Berlin. He finished the season with a total of 19 appearances, 12 as a starter. In 15 matches Berisha was an unused substitute. Brisbane Roar

2011–12 season

On 16 August 2011, Brisbane Roar manager Ange Postecoglou announced that <mask> had agreed to a one-year deal with the 2010–11 A-League champions.<mask> scored his first goal for Brisbane in round two against Sydney FC. <mask> scored four goals in a 7–1 thrashing against Adelaide


title: Besart Berisha

texts:
 United in round four, Brisbane's biggest ever victory and making him the first player to score more than three goals in a single game for the club. On 14 January 2012, <mask> was involved in an on-field melee with Sydney FC defender Pascal Bosschaart. Despite being cleared by the referee's post-match report and the Match Review Panel, <mask> was found to have breached the FFA Code of Conduct and was banned for one match. On 14 February 2012, it was announced that <mask> had signed a two-year contract extension, taking him to the end of the 2013–14 season. <mask>'s "volatile" personality led to occasional clashes with teammates, both at training and on-field, as well as with opposition players. However, he was largely praised for his passionate approach to the game.In the 2012 A-League Grand Final against Perth Glory, <mask> scored a brace, one in the final seconds from a controversial penalty kick, to help the Roar win 2–1 and become the first team to win back-to-back A-League championships. <mask> became the first Albanian to score in two different Champions Leagues when he scored against F.C. Tokyo in the Asian Champions League. In the 2011–12 A-League season, <mask> won the Golden Boot with 19 goals, the Football Media Association Player of the Year, the Players' Player of the Year, and Members' Player of the Year awards. <mask> finished the season with 23 goals from 35 games, a record for a player in a season for Brisbane. His season tally included 19 goals in the regular season of the A-League; a joint all-time record. 2012–13 season
<mask>'s 2012–13 season was less notable than his debut season for the club.However, he still managed to finish what was a disappointing season for Brisbane with 14 goals from 28 appearances in all competitions. <mask> scored a number of important goals for Brisbane as they struggled to find the form that won them two consecutive championships; he scored the sole goal in Round 9 as ten man Brisbane saw off Newcastle Jets at home. However, arguably none were as important as the opening goal of the final round victory

masks: Berisha Berisha Berisha Berisha Berisha Berisha Berisha Berisha Berisha Berisha


title: Besart Berisha

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 over Sydney FC which confirmed Brisbane's place in the post-season finals series. 2013–14 season

The 2013–14 season started poorly for <mask>, despite scoring in the opening round win over Wellington Phoenix, he injured his hamstring in Round 2 which kept him on the sidelines for four weeks. Upon his return, he scored four goals in his next five appearances including a second half winner against Perth Glory and a brace in a 2–1 defeat of Adelaide United, however a hip injury then sidelined him for a further two weeks. Despite <mask> again scoring on his return from injury, on this occasion he could not prevent defeat to Adelaide at home. In the following match away to Perth Glory he received his first red card in the A-League.He was unfortunate to be booked in the first 30 seconds of the game while contesting a header with Michael Thwaite; he was then given his marching orders in the 32nd minute after receiving a second yellow card for a reckless tackle on the same player. <mask> scored on his return from suspension, netting a 90th-minute winner against Central Coast Mariners. On 27 April 2014, <mask> scored and gave his team the victory 1–0 against Melbourne Victory, valid for semi-finals of the A-League. With this victory, Brisbane Roar advanced to the final match and played on 4 May 2014 against Western Sydney Wanderers winning the match 2–1 after extra-time, <mask> scoring the match equalising goal after the Wanderers scored the opening goal. With the score 1-1 after 90 minutes the match went into 30 minutes of extra-time, when Brisbane scored the winning goal in the 108th minute by Henrique Silva and were declared the champions of the 2013–14 season. <mask> finished the 2013–14 season with a total of 20 appearances and scoring 13 goals, ranked second top-scorer of the A-League. Melbourne Victory

On 22 January 2014, it was announced that A-League club Melbourne Victory had agreed to sign <mask> as the club's International Marquee player when his contract with Brisbane expires at the conclusion of the 2013–14 season.The contract is for two

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title: Besart Berisha

texts: seasons commencing in the 2014–15 season and is worth $1.5 million, more than double his wage at Brisbane. <mask> had his competitive debut for Victory on 20 August 2014 in a 2014 FFA Cup Round of 32 match against Bayswater City SC away in Perth winning praise for his impact, assisting Archie Thompson's 77th-minute goal, followed by a hat-trick in the next round of the same competition in a 0–6 win away to Tuggeranong United in Canberra on 16 September. <mask> made his A-League debut for the Victory in their first round clash with the Western Sydney Wanderers. In the same match, <mask> scored his first A-League goal for the Victory, and the 2nd goal of the new A-League season, from a penalty kick in the 19th minute of the match, putting the Victory 2–0 up, in an eventual 4–1 win for the Victory. In his third appearance & start for his new club, <mask> made his debut in the newly re-established Melbourne Derby against Melbourne City FC in round 3 on 25 October 2014. In this match, <mask> scored his first hat-trick for the club, scoring Victory's second, third and fourth goals in an eventual 5–2 win in front of an attendance of 43,729 at Docklands Stadium, with the first and last goals coming from veteran teammate Archie Thompson. At this point of his Melbourne Victory career, <mask> had played a combined total of five games for the club, scoring seven goals and giving one assist.His goal scoring tally went up to 13 goals in the regular part of season, thus helping Melbourne Victory to win Premiership. In the final, <mask> scored the opener against arch rivals F.C. Sydney which Victory went to win 3–0. On 2 December 2015, <mask> extended his contract with Victory for two further seasons, with his new deal set to end at the completion of the 2017–18 A-League season. In November 2016, <mask> was announced as seeking Australian citizenship, after spending the required five years in the country, to be naturalised. He will be eligible for citizenship in October 2017. Once this has been achieved, Victory will be able to sign an additional visa player.On 17

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 December 2016, <mask> scored the winning goal in the 22nd Melbourne Derby. In doing so, he equalled Archie Thompson's tally of 90 goals in the A-League, the most ever scored by an individual in the league. On 2 January 2017, <mask> became the A-League's all-time leading goalscorer, after scoring a penalty in an eventual 4–2 win over Newcastle. On 14 April 2017, <mask> became the A-league's first ever player to score 100 goals in the competition after scoring a goal in a 1–0 win over the Central Coast Mariners. This goal also brought his regular season tally to 19, earning him a tie with Jamie Maclaren for the 2016–17 Golden Boot. With 68 A-League goals, <mask> is Melbourne Victory's second-highest goalscorer behind Archie Thompson. Sanfrecce Hiroshima
In June 2018, Melbourne Victory confirmed <mask> left the club to join J1 League side Sanfrecce Hiroshima.On 2 July 2018. <mask> is officially presented after signing a year and a half contract. On 28 July 2018, he made his debut in a 1–4 home defeat against Urawa Red Diamonds after coming on as a substitute at 68th minute in place of Teerasil Dangda. Western United
On 27 September 2019, <mask> returned to the A-League, joining expansion club Western United, who are also a rival of his old club Melbourne Victory. In July 2021, following two years at the club, <mask> left at the end of his contract. Prishtina
On 15 September 2021, <mask> joined Football Superleague of Kosovo side Prishtina. Seven days later, the club confirmed that <mask>'s transfer was permanent and received squad number 33.On 3 October 2021, he made his debut in a 0–0 away draw against Drita after coming on as a substitute at 77th minute in place of Gauthier Mankenda. Retirement
On 27 January 2022, <mask> announced through his Instagram account that he has retired from football. International career

Albania
<mask> started applying for Albanian citizenship in September 2006 along with Mërgim Mavraj, Genc Mehmeti and Alban Dragusha, this following the recommendations of Hans-Peter Briegel before he resigned from his role as the manager

masks: Berisha Berisha Berisha Berisha Berisha Berisha Berisha Berisha Berisha Berisha Berisha Berisha


title: Besart Berisha

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 of the Albanian national team. Despite these four players were tested and selected by Hans-Peter Briegel, but only three of them were in plans of the next upcoming coach of Albania, Otto Barić, where the Croatian coach meet <mask> in Germany and coach Thomas Doll and had only required his services, Mërgim Mavraj's and Genc Mehmeti's, as for Alban Dragusha he has not given any concrete statement. UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying
<mask> received his first call up and played his first game for Albania under the coach Otto Barić, on 11 October 2006 against the Netherlands valid for the UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying Group G and where <mask> came on as a substitute in the 79th minute for Erjon Bogdani, as the match finished in the 2–1 loss. In another four following matches he was called up and played in all four matches including two in the starting line up. First he played as a substitute in a goalless draw on 24 March 2007 against Slovenia replacing Devi Muka in the 86th minute and playing for the first time as Attacking midfielder behind the back of Alban Bushi and Erjon Bogdani.Then four days later in another goalless draw in a row, against Bulgaria, <mask> played as a starter along Erjon Bogdani in the forward line forming the duo-strikers partnership, Then <mask> was substituted off in the second half 79th minute by Alban Bushi. In the next upcoming matches both against Luxembourg on 2 and 6 June 2007, <mask> returned to play as a starter in the midfield in the first match, but got substituted off by Devi Muka at half-time as the match finished in 2–0 with both goals scored by Edmond Kapllani in the first half when <mask> played. For the second match, <mask> came in as a substitute in the 67th minute for Alban Bushi and five minutes later Edmond Kapllani scored for Albania to secure the clean 3–0 win. He scored his first goal for Albania on 25 May 2007, during a friendly match with England B played at Turf Moor, in Burnley, England, where he showed impressive form and was the Albanian man of the match. This goal was not recognized because the match was not


title: Besart Berisha

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 between two fully senior teams. The first fully senior international goal was scored by <mask> on 22 August 2007 in a friendly match against Malta which Albania won 3–0. <mask> was in the starting line up and managed to score in the 46th minute of the second half.On 19 November 2008, <mask> assisted the equalizing goal scored by Ervin Skela in the friendly match against Azerbaijan which ended exactly as a 1–1 draw. 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification
During the World Cup 2010 qualifiers, he was called up regularly in the national team for all 10 group matches, playing on eight of them. For the two matches against Hungary on 28 March 2009 and Denmark on 1 April 2009, coach Arie Haan left out Erjon Bogdani, a regular starter during the tournament, because the striker of Chievo Verona did not play for some time in the Italian Serie A. In those two matches <mask> gained a chance to play as a starter and in the 0–1 loss against Hungary on 28 March 2009, he completed the entire 90-minutes match forming a striker partnership with Hamdi Salihi. And four days later in a 0–3 loss against Denmark on 1 April 2009, he played once again in the starting line up as a single striker, then substituted off by Migen Memelli in the 85th minute. After the end of the tournament, he refused permanently to be called up for the national team's fixtures, one reason being that he is living a long distance away from Albania. As of 14 October 2009, his last game with the national team, <mask> had made 17 appearances and scored one goal for Albania.On 9 December 2013, he declared that after the opening of the winter transfer period he will sign for a football-club in Europe to be more close Albania and to play again for the national team, but suddenly on 22 January 2014 it was announced that fellow A-League club Melbourne Victory had agreed to sign <mask> for next season 2014–15. On 5 April 2014, he was asked by Albania national team coach Gianni De Biasi to play again for Albania only for the official matches valid for UEFA Euro 2016 qualifiers and <mask> asked just ten days for