title: Bill Cole (musician)

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 Discography

Solo and with selected artists

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<mask>'s Untempered Ensemble

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The performance was dedicated to Wilber Morris, bassist who died August 8, 2002. Videography

<li> . <li> . Attacks by the Dartmouth Review
Prologue
The Dartmouth Review – an arch-conservative publication founded in 1980, not affiliated with the college but operated by students – had been part of an aggressive movement to criticize Dartmouth's academic programs in non-Eurocentric disciplines, including Women's Studies, African-American Studies and ethnomusicology. The Review had published provocative criticism of its interpretation of political correctness on subjects ranging from Apartheid in South Africa to sexual orientation to race. William F. Buckley, Jr., and his publication, the National Review, supported the Review with (i) funding and (ii), from 1982 to 1998, more than two dozen


title: Bill Cole (musician)

type: original

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 editorials by authors that included Laura Ingraham (then a student), Jeffrey Hart (Dartmouth faculty member whose son, Benjamin, had been an editor for the ), and David Boaz. Part One
Beginning in 1983, the Review ran a series of antagonistic articles that harshly ridiculed Cole, personally and professionally.Laura Ingraham, then a student, authored the first one in January 1983. Dinesh D'Souza, then a student, was the paper's chairman; Edmond William Cattan, Jr., was editor-in-chief. After two local newspapers cited the Review and declared <mask> "incompetent", <mask> sued the Review for slander. Also, <mask>, in April 1983, filed a libel suit in Burlington's U.S. District Court for $600,000 against the publisher (Hanover Review, Inc.), D'Souza, Cattan, and Ingraham – but later dropped that suit. The slander case was settled out of court after two years without the Review admitting guilt or providing any monetary compensation, but both the Reviews and Cole's reputations were damaged. Part Two
In 1988, four students who were Review journalists – John William Quilhot (with a camera), John Henby Sutter (with a tape recorder), Christopher Baldwin (with a printout of the Review's editorial policy statement), and Sean Nolan – all white, showed up to <mask>'s classroom, after class, to give <mask> a copy of the editorial policy and demand an apology for his remarks during the second of two phone calls made in an attempt to give him an opportunity to reply to the article, "Dartmouth's Dynamic Duo of Mediocrity", of February 24, 1988. The confrontation grew into an altercation, for about five minutes, during which Quilhot was taking photos.<mask> grabbed Quilhot's arm,

masks: Cole Cole Cole Cole Cole Cole


title: Bill Cole (musician)

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 which, among other things, resulted in damaging the camera flash. Dartmouth College charged all four with harassment and disorderly conduct, and suspended the first three – Quilhot until fall 1988 (two quarters), Sutter until fall 1989 (four quarters), and Baldwin until fall 1989 (four quarters). Nolan was placed on disciplinary probation for four quarters. A lawsuit, in Federal Court, against the college, filed in 1989 by the Review, ensued. On January 3, 1989, the Grafton County Superior Court, in state court parallel litigation, revoked the suspensions of Sutter and Baldwin. The Federal Court later dismissed the suit against Dartmouth College. When 60 Minutes aired a segment about the lawsuit November 13, 1988, Morley Safer, the host, left out the Review's political connections.Quilhot was subsequently invited by then Senator Dan Quayle to spend his summer suspension as an unpaid volunteer in his Washington office. Esi Eggleston Bracey ('91), then a student who witnessed the confrontation told PBS Frontline, "That moment let me know that there are people in the world who hate you just because of your color  not dislike you, or choose not to be friends with you, but hate you". Epilogue
In August 1990 – after sixteen years at Dartmouth with tenure, under duress of seven years of repeated attacks by the Review – <mask> resigned. "I was totally blackballed." A year later, as a guest lecturer in <mask>'s class at Bennington College, <mask> reflected on the cost of success in a White world: "I was taught all my life that if you get an education, things will open up. But what I learned is if you want to help your own people, it won't open up." "You have to sell

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Cole
Bill Dixon
Cole


title: Bill Cole (musician)

texts:
 yourself out enough so when you look in the mirror in the morning, you don't know who that is".Family
<mask> was born to William Lucius "John<mask> (1896–1961) and Gladys Alice Seel (1902–1997). <mask>, a Miles Davis scholar, shared a distinction with Miles. Both of their fathers were dentists. <mask>'s first wife, Linda Joy Punchatz (maiden), an artist, is a niece of the late science fiction and fantasy artist Don Ivan Punchatz (1936–2009), whose son, Gregor Punchatz (her cousin), is a digital artist for film and video games. Bibliography

Annotations

Notes

References

 → Also accessible via TimesMachine →  (publication),  (article),  (article). (1994),  (1994),  (1974 ed. ),  (1994 ed.)., ,  (hardback),  (paperback), . , . , , ,  (article). , . , . , . Written and produced by Thomas Lennon; co-produced and directed by Orlando Bagwell.Season 1988: Episode 12..

 , , , . , . Note: The Dartmouth Review is not affiliated with Dartmouth College. Ingraham's article was republished in the 35th Anniversary Issue of The Dartmouth Review. Vol. 36, no. 3 (May 9, 2016).p. 8 →  → via Issuu. Retrieved April 5, 2021.

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  (publication),  (article). , . Album reviews

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Discrography references

 . Further reading

External links

 Shadrack, Inc.

1937 births
Living people
American jazz musicians
Free jazz musicians
Avant-garde jazz musicians
Musicians from Pittsburgh
University of Pittsburgh alumni
Wesleyan University alumni
Dartmouth College faculty
Syracuse University faculty
Jazz writers
American music historians
American male non-fiction writers
African-American studies scholars
Jazz musicians from New York

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Cole
" Cole
Cole
Cole


title: De Hirsh Margules

texts:
<mask> (1899–1965) was a Romanian-American "abstract realist" painter who crossed paths with many major American artistic and intellectual figures of the first half of the 20th century. Elaine de Kooning said that he was "[w]idely recognized as one of the most gifted and erudite watercolorists in the country".The New York Times critic <mask> stated in 1938 that "Margules uses color in a breath-taking manner. A keen observer, he eliminates scrupulously without distortion of his material." <mask> later called Margules "one of our most daring experimentalists in the medium""

<mask> was also a well-known participant in the bohemian culture of New York City's Greenwich Village, where he was widely known as the "Baron" of Greenwich Village. The New York Times described him as "one of Greenwich Village's best-known personalities" and "one of the best known and most buoyant characters about Greenwich Village." Early life
<mask> was born in 1899 in the Romanian city of Iași (also known as Iasse, Jassy, or Jasse). When <mask> was 10 weeks old, his family immigrated to New York City.Both of his parents were active in the Yiddish theater, His father was Yekutiel "Edward" <mask>, a "renowned Jewish actor-impresario and founder of the Yiddish stage." <mask>' mother, Rosa, thirty-nine years younger than his father, was an actress in the Yiddish theater and later in vaudeville. Although <mask> appeared as a child actor with the Adler Family and Bertha Kalich, his sister, <mask>, somewhat dubiously continued in family theater and vaudeville tradition, creating the blackface role of the lightly-clad Tondelayo (a part later

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title: De Hirsh Margules

texts: played on film Hedy Lamarr) in Earl Carroll's 1924 Broadway exoticist hit, White Cargo. (Annette herself faced stereotyping as an exotic flower: writing about her publicist Charles Bouchert stated that "Romania produces a stormy, temperamental type of woman---a type admirably fitted to portray emotion.") His brother Samuel became a noted magician who appeared under the name "Rami-Sami." Samuel later became a lawyer, representing magician Horace Goldin, among others. A family portrait including a young <mask>h, a portrait of Rosa and Annette together, and individual photos of Rosa and Edward can be found on the Museum of the City of New York website.At around age 9 or 10, <mask> took art classes with the Boys Club on East Tenth Street, and his first taste of exhibition was at a student art show presented by the club. By age 11, he had won a city-wide prize (a box camera) at a children's art show presented by the department store Wanamakers. As a young teenager, Margules was already displaying a characteristic kindness and loyalty. Upon hearing that two friends (one of them was author Alexander King), were in trouble for breaking a school microscope, the nearly broke Margules gave them five dollars to repair the microscope . Margules had to approach a wealthy man that Margules had once saved on the subway from a heart attack. Margules didn't reveal the source of the five dollars to King until twenty-five years later. In his late teens, Margules studied for a couple of months in Pittsburgh with Edwin Randby, a follower of Western painter Frederic Remington.Thereafter he pursued a two-year course of studies in

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title: De Hirsh Margules

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 architecture, design and decoration at the New York Evening School of Art and Design, while working as a clerk during the day at Stern's Department Store. He was encouraged in these artistic pursuits by his neighbor, the painter Benno Greenstein (who later went by the name of Benjamin Benno). Artistic career

In 1922, <mask> began work as a police reporter for the City News Association of New York . <mask> then considered himself something of an expert on art, and the painter Myron Lechay is said to have responded to some unsolicited analysis of his work with the remark "Since you seem to know so much about it, why don't you paint yourself?" This led to study with Lechay and a flurry of painting. <mask>' first show was in 1922 at Jane Heap's Little Review Gallery. Thereafter Margules began to participate in shows with a group including Stuart Davis, Jan Matulka, Buckminster Fuller (exhibiting depictions of his "Dymaxion house") in a gallery run by art-lover and restaurateur Romany Marie on the floor above her cafe.During the 1920s, <mask> traveled outside of the country a number of times. In 1922, with the intent of reaching Bali, he took a job as a "'wiper on a tramp steamer where [he] played nursemaid to the engine." He reached Rotterdam before he turned back. He would return to Rotterdam shortly thereafter. In 1927, <mask> took a lengthy leave of absence from his day job as a police reporter in order to travel to Paris, where he "set up a studio in Montmartre's Place du Tertre, on the top floor of an almost deserted hotel, a shabby establishment, lacking both heat and running water." He studied at the Louvre

masks: Margules Margules Margules Margules Margules


title: De Hirsh Margules

texts:
 and traveled to paint landscapes in provincial France and North Africa. <mask> also joined the "Noctambulist"  movement and experimented with painting and showing his artwork in low light.Jonathan Cott wrote that:

the painter <mask> Margulies sat on the quays of the Seine and painted pictures in the dark. In fact, the first exhibition of these paintings, which could be seen only in a darkened room, took place in [ Walter Lowenfels'] Paris apartment. Elaine de Kooning remarked that studying the works of the Noctambulists confirmed <mask>' "direction toward the use of primary colors for perverse effects of heavy shadow." It was also in Paris that <mask> initially conceived his idea of "Time Painting", where a painting is divided into sectors, each representing a different time of day, with color choices meant to evoke that time of day. In Paris, his social circle included Lowenfels, photographer Berenice Abbott, publisher Jane Heap, composer George Anthiel, sculptor Thelma Wood, painter André Favory, writer Norman Douglas, writer and editor George Davis, composer and writer Max Ewing, and writer Michael Fraenkel. Upon his return to New York in 1929, <mask> attended an exhibition of John Marin's paintings. While at the exhibition, he "launched into an eloquent explanation of Marin to two nearby women", and was overheard by an impressed Alfred Stieglitz.The photographer and art promoter invited <mask> to dine with his wife, the artist Georgia O'Keeffe, and his assistant, painter Emil Zoler. Stieglitz thereafter became a friend and mentor to <mask>, becoming for him "what Socrates was to his friends." Stieglitz

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title: De Hirsh Margules

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 introduced <mask> to John Marin, who quickly became the most important painterly influence upon Margules. Elaine de Kooning later noted that <mask> was "[i]ndebted to Marin and through Marin to Cézanne for his initial conceptual approach - for his constructions of scenes with no negative elements, for skies that loom with the impact of mountains." <mask> himself said that Marin was his "father and ... academy." The admiration was by no means unreciprocated: Marin said that <mask> was "an art lover with abounding faith and sincerity, with much intelligence and quick seeing."Stieglitz also introduced <mask> to many other artistic and intellectual figures in New York. With the encouragement of Alfred Stieglitz, <mask> in 1936 opened a two-room gallery at 43 West 8th Street called "Another Place." Over the following two years there were fourteen solo exhibitions by <mask> and others, and the gallery was well-respected by the press. It was in this gallery that the painter James Lechay, Myron's brother, exhibited his first painting. In 1936,  <mask> first saw recognition by major art museums when both the Museum of Modern Art and the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston purchased his works. In 1942, <mask> gave up working as a police reporter, and apparently dedicated himself thereafter solely to an artistic vocation. "The Baron of Greenwich Village"
Margules made his mark not only as an artist, but also as an outsized personality known throughout Greenwich Village and beyond.To local residents, <mask> was known as the "Baron", after Baron Maurice de Hirsch, a prominent German Jewish philanthropist. <mask> was easily

masks: Margules Margules Margules Margules Margules Margules Margules Margules Margules Margules Margules


title: De Hirsh Margules

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 recognizable by the beret he routinely wore over his long hair. Writer Charles Norman said that he "dressed with a flair for sloppiness." He was said to "know everybody" in Greenwich Village, to the extent that when the novelist and poet Maxwell Bodenheim was murdered, Margules was the first one the police sought to identify the body. Margules' letters show him interacting with art world figures such as Sacha Kolin, John Marin and Alfred Stieglitz, as well as with prominent figures outside the art world such as polymath Buckminster Fuller and writer Henry Miller. Most of his friends and acquaintances found Margules a generous and voluble man, given to broadly emotionally expressive gestures and acts of kindness and loyalty. In 1929, he exhibited an example of this loyalty and fellow-feeling when he appeared in court to fight what  the wrongful commitment of his friend, writer and sculptor Alfred Dreyfuss, who appeared to have been a victim of an illicit attempt to block an inheritance.The Greenwich Village chronicler Charles Norman described the bone-crushing hugs that Margules would routinely bestow on his friends and acquaintances, and speaks of the "persuasive theatricality" that Margules seemed to have inherited from his actor parents. Norman also wrote about Margules' routine acts of kindness, taking in homeless artists, constantly feeding his friends and providing the salvatory loan where needed. Norman also notes that <mask> was blessed with a loud and good voice, and was apt to sing an operatic air without provocation. The writer and television personality Alexander King said

I think the outstanding


title: De Hirsh Margules

texts: characteristics of my friend's personality are affirmation, emphasis, and overemphasis. He chooses to express himself predominantly in superlatives and the gestures which accompany his utterances are sometimes dangerous to life and limb. Of the bystanders, I mean. King also spoke with affectionate amusement about <mask>' pride in his cooking, speaking of how "if he should ever invite you to dinner, he may serve you a hamburger with onions, in his kitchen-living room, with such an air of gastronomic protocol, such mysterious hints and ogliing innuendoes, as if César Ritz and Brillat-Savarin had sneaked out, only a moment before, with his secret recipe in their pockets."<mask> was such a memorable New York personality that comic book writer Alvin Schwartz imagined him at the Sixth Avenue Cafeteria in a risible yet poignant debate with Clark Kent about whether Superman had the ability to stop Hitler. <mask>' entrenchment in the Greenwich Village milieu can be seen in a photograph from Fred McDarrah's "Beat Generation Album" of a January 13, 1961 writers' and poets' meeting to discuss "The Funeral of the Beat Generation", in 's railroad flat at 85 Christopher Street. Among the people in the same photograph are Shel Silverstein, Lester Blackiston, James Baldwin, Norman Mailer, beat poet Howard Hart, and Ted Joans. Incidentally, Hart mentioned <mask> in his poem "Thelonius Monk," referring to the "thin wood rocking chair <mask>rsch Margules's weight / Had busted Bless him now and forever." More photos of <mask> can be seen on the Smithsonian's "Archives of American Art" website, which has three photos which capture

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title: De Hirsh Margules

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 <mask>' innate theatricality. One of them shows <mask> (wearing his customary beret) jumping with child-like glee in a New York City Park, surrounded by a flurry of pigeons. Another shows <mask> in his studio, brush in hand, posing in front of one of his paintings.A third. also taken in a New York City park, shows <mask> in a display of mock-pomp, his hand inside his shirt a la Napoleon Bonaparte. Death

Among the three articles The New York Times dedicated to <mask>' death was a mournful paean to lost Greenwich Village life written by Bernard Weinraub: "The Baron was <mask> <mask>, painter, poet and newspaper reporter. He was remembered yesterday, on his burial, with the same gusto that marked his life in the Village." Maurice, the self-styled "Prince of Bohemia" of Greenwich Village, remarked that

Once there were so many genuine Bohemians in the Village. But now, so few oldtimers are left. Jake Spencer and Earl Kirkham and Harrison Doud are gone--all gone.And now the Baron. Artist Leslie Jencel was quoted as saying

I'm wearing my black leather cape today because <mask> would have wanted me to. He had such a sense of drama, of color. He had such a spirit of youth and creativity-a rare and wise and unusual man. Another artist, Aristodimos Kaldis, said

He was one of the last of the true Villagers. We used to go to the old Waldorf Cafeteria on Sixth Avenue and debate esthetics-whether Rembrandt was the master of light, or El Greco or Tintoretto. We used to debate all night.Now of course, those days are gone. <mask>' sister, actress <mask>, remembered him as

charitable and generous to all who needed help. He

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title: De Hirsh Margules

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 took care of people, he even fed people. Why, last night, people came up to me and said, 'How am I going to eat now that <mask> is gone? The supposedly penniless Margules left an estate of more than $100,000, the amount and circumstances of which were enough to merit a The New York Times article and a mention by nationally syndicated celebrity columnist Leonard Lyons, who remarked

the big shock to Greenwich Village's Bohemian colony last week was in learning that the Bohemian painter, de Hirsch Margolis [sic], left a huge estate. He was a stock market wizard. (This is a conclusion that has been disputed with by Charles Norman, who stated that collector Harrison D. Horblit purchased all remaining Margules paintings "in order to swell the estate.")Among the forty-five people sharing in his estate were "beneficiaries living in such diverse areas as Greenwich Village, Paris, Niagara Falls, Oyster Bay, and the Lower East Side of Manhattan." Exhibitions and Critical Reception

Museum holdings

Other Links To The Artwork of <mask>rsh Margules

Other examples of <mask>' work can be found elsewhere online. Since some of these links are from galleries, these may become unusable after the items are sold. The site americanjewishart.com displays an undated watercolor entitled "East Gloucester"

Artdaily.org shows a 1939 collaboration among Arshile Gorky, <mask> and Isamu Noguchi entitled "Hitler invades Poland" According to Noguchi, the trio "made several paintings together at that time." A large cache of Margules works was sold in 2007 by CRN Auctions. Thumbnails of these works can be seen ib crnauctions.com  Characterful

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title: Matt Capps

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<mask> (born September 3, 1983) is an American former professional baseball relief pitcher. He is a 2002 graduate of Alexander High School in Douglasville, Georgia, where he lettered in football, basketball, cross-country and baseball before receiving a scholarship to Louisiana State University. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Pittsburgh Pirates, Washington Nationals and Minnesota Twins. Early life
<mask> was born in Douglasville, Georgia to Mike and <mask>. Capps played high school baseball at Robert S. Alexander High School and signed a letter of intent to play college baseball at Louisiana State. Professional career

Pittsburgh Pirates

<mask> was drafted by the Pirates in the 7th round of the 2002 Major League Baseball Draft. He was a starting pitcher until 2004, never advancing above A-level in the minor leagues.In 2005, he was converted to a relief pitcher and began to show signs of success. Though he started the season at A-level Hickory, he was promoted mid-season to the AA Altoona Curve and later to the AAA Indianapolis Indians for the International League playoffs. After Indianapolis's season ended, he was promoted to the Pirates on September 16 and made his debut that night. The beginning of the 2006 season saw <mask> break spring training with the Pirates. At first, <mask> saw time only in safe situations, but, as the season wore on, he established himself as one of the most consistent and effective relievers in the Pittsburgh bullpen. Although only a rookie, <mask> appeared many times as the Pirates' set-up man to closers Mike González and Salomón Torres. In 85 games during the 2006 season, <mask> pitched a total of 80.2 innings, striking out 56 batters, while only allowing 81 hits and 37

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Matthew Dicus Capps
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Kathy Capps
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title: Matt Capps

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 runs, for an ERA of 3.79.<mask> posted a team best 9–1 record out of the bullpen, while mixing in 13 holds and 1 save. He led all Major League rookie pitchers in appearances. <mask> began the 2007 season as the sole eighth inning set-up man to Torres, and through the beginning of June was among Major League Baseball's leaders in holds. On June 1, manager Jim Tracy announced that <mask> would replace Torres as the Pirates closer. One day later, <mask> recorded his first save of the season—the second of his career. This was the first glimpse of his new role as the Pirates' closer. <mask> started the 2008 season by earning 15 consecutive saves, before blowing his first save of the season on June 10.On July 2, <mask> was placed on the disabled list after suffering from arm soreness. He missed nearly two months of action while he rehabbed at the Pirates' spring training facility in Bradenton, Florida. He ended the season with 21 saves and five blown saves. In 2009, <mask> converted 27 of 32 save opportunities, with a 5.80 ERA. He allowed 73 hits and 35 earned runs in 54.1 innings pitched. <mask> was not tendered a contract by the Pirates on December 12 and became a free agent. Washington Nationals
On January 6, 2010, <mask> signed a one-year, $3.5 million deal with the Washington Nationals.<mask> was named the Delivery Man of the Month Award winner for April 2010, after recording ten saves in ten opportunities with an ERA of 0.68 for the month. He would convert his first 16 save opportunities of the season, en route to recording 23 saves in the season's opening half, good for a tie for second in the major leagues. He earned his first All-Star Game selection, voted in on the Player's Ballot. He was the leading vote-getter among

masks: Capps Capps Capps Capps Capps Capps Capps Capps Capps Capps


title: Matt Capps

texts:
 all NL relievers. <mask> went on to be the winning pitcher in the game. The sixth hurler for the NL, he struck out the previous day's Home Run Derby winner David Ortiz looking with a 2–2 fastball to end the sixth inning, holding the American Leaguers to a 1–0 lead. He was the beneficiary of Brian McCann's three-run double in the seventh.Minnesota Twins
On July 29, 2010, <mask> was traded to the Minnesota Twins for catcher Wilson Ramos and left-handed pitcher Joe Testa. He took over the closer role from Jon Rauch and picked up his first save as a Twin in his first outing against the Seattle Mariners, on July 30. Through October 2, <mask> was 2–0 with a 2.00 ERA for the Twins, with 16 saves in 18 opportunities. Upon the return of Joe Nathan, <mask> was reassigned to the setup role for the 2011 season. After two blown saves in a row, Nathan relinquished the closer role to <mask> on April 16. <mask> again became a setup man for Nathan after a dramatic loss at Target Field on July 15, 2011. In December 2011, <mask> re-signed with the Twins.The contract guarantees at least one year and at least $4,750,000. On October 24, 2012, the Twins announced they would decline their club option for <mask> worth $6MM. <mask> received a $250K buyout. Cleveland Indians
On January 31, 2013, the Cleveland Indians announced they signed <mask> to a minor league deal with an invitation to spring training. They subsequently released him on March 25. He was re-signed to another minor league contract a day later. He was assigned to Triple-A Columbus, where he pitched in 6 games before going on the disabled list with right shoulder inflammation.On June 5, he underwent surgery, ending his season. He gave up 1 run in 7 innings in those 6 games with


title: Matt Capps

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 Columbus, striking out 3. On October 17, 2013, <mask> signed another minor league deal with the Indians with an invitation to spring training. Atlanta Braves
On February 10, 2015, the Atlanta Braves signed <mask> to a minor-league contract with an invite to spring training. He was released on April 4. The Braves resigned <mask> to another minor league deal on April 6. He was later released on May 2.Arizona Diamondbacks
On February 29, 2016, <mask> signed a minor league deal with the Arizona Diamondbacks. He became a free agent on November 7, 2016. Pitching style
<mask> throws five pitches: a four-seam fastball and two-seam fastball (91–95 mph), slider (85–89), and changeup splitter (87–89). Left-handed hitters see more two-seam fastballs and changeups, while righties see more four-seamers and sliders. On a handful of occasions, <mask> has experimented with a cutter to right-handers. Personal life
<mask> is a Christian. <mask> has spoken about his faith saying, "Baseball is our national pastime, and a lot of people look up to us because of what we do.To be able to use that and funnel that into sharing Christ is an unbelievable opportunity." He was baptized a Baptist at ten years old. References

External links

1983 births
Living people
Major League Baseball pitchers
Baseball players from Georgia (U.S. state)
Pittsburgh Pirates players
Washington Nationals players
Minnesota Twins players
Gulf Coast Pirates players
Lynchburg Hillcats players
Williamsport Crosscutters players
Hickory Crawdads players
Altoona Curve players
Indianapolis Indians players
Fort Myers Miracle players
Columbus Clippers players
People from Douglasville, Georgia
National League All-Stars
Arizona League Indians players
Sportspeople from the Atlanta

masks: Capps Capps Capps Capps Capps Capps Capps Capps


title: Matthew Drutt

texts:
<mask> (born December 8, 1962) is an American curator and writer who specializes in modern and contemporary art and design. Based in New York, he has operated Drutt Creative Arts Management (DCAM) since 2013. He has worked with the Beyeler Foundation in Switzerland (2013–2015) and the State Hermitage Museum in Russia (2013–2014), consulting on exhibitions, publications, and collections. He is currently working on a number of publications for Arnoldsche Art Publishers. In 2006, the French Government awarded him the Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, and in 2003, his exhibition Kazimir Malevich: Suprematism won Best Monographic Exhibition Organized Nationally from the International Association of Art Critics. Early life, education
<mask> was born on December 8, 1962, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and is the son of , an educator, gallerist, and collector of international contemporary crafts. He received his B.A.degree cum laude from New York University in 1986 with a double major in History of Art and Russian Studies, and earned an M.A. degree from Yale University in 1987. Career
From 1993 to 2001, he was a curator at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, where he organized shows such as Amazons of the Avant-Garde, The Art of the Motorcycle  in 1998, Mediascape in 1996, Josef Albers in 1995, and Frank Lloyd Wright in 1994. He was Chief Curator of The Menil Collection in Houston from 2001 to 2006, where he organized exhibitions of Robert Gober, Ellsworth Kelly, Olafur Eliasson, Donald Judd, Anna Gaskell, and Vik Muniz, as well as collection-based projects. In 1999, <mask> organized the exhibit Bill Fontana: Acoustical Visions of Venice for the 48th Venice Biennale in cooperation with The Bohen Foundation, and in 2011 he returned to curate Anton Ginzburg: At The Back of the North Wind for the 54th Venice Biennale. Among his exhibition catalogs are Kazimir Malevich: Suprematism, an exhibit centered on Russian artist Kazimir

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Matthew Drutt
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title: Matthew Drutt

texts:
 Malevich, who had founded the avant-garde  Suprematist movement in the early 1900s. It was published by Harry N. Abrams, Inc. in 2003.The exhibition won Best Monographic Exhibition Organized Nationally from the International Association of Art Critics. From 2006 to 2010, he was executive director of the international artist residency program Artpace in San Antonio, where he produced solo exhibitions of artists Kehinde Wiley, David Adjaye, Kate Gilmore, and Nathan Carter, among others. In 2010, he also curated the yearlong exhibition Felix Gonzalez-Torres: Billboards, the first show devoted to this artist's public work in depth. After this, he was executive director of Lisson Gallery in London, Milan, and New York, where he oversaw its international sales of artists, including Daniel Buren, Tony Cragg, Ryan Gander, Dan Graham, Shirazeh Houshiary, Anish Kapoor, Jason Martin, Jonathan Monk, and Lawrence Weiner. From 2012 to 2013, he was the founding executive director of the Blouin Cultural Advisory Group, and was curator for the Louise Blouin Foundation in London, where he organized exhibitions of work by Chris Marker in 2012 and Olga de Amaral in 2013. He has also served as a visiting professor at Columbia University in both the Graduate School of the Arts and the Avery School of Architecture and at the Fashion Institute of Technology. Boards and committees
<mask> serves on numerous boards and committees.He was chair of the Arts Committee for LongHouse Reserve from 2018 - 2020 and has was a founding member of the El Lissitzky Foundation in Eindhoven from 2013 to 2019. He was on the advisory board of the Hermitage Museum Foundation from 2012 to 2015 and The Fabric Workshop and Museum's artist advisory board since 2010. Previously, he was on the advisory boards of the American Academy in Berlin, American Academy in Rome, and Documenta in Kassel, Germany. He was a chair for Luminaria: Arts Night in San Antonio and the American


title: Matthew Drutt

texts:
 Association of Museum Directors. He had also worked with both Public Art San Antonio and Etant donnés: The French-American Fund for Contemporary Art. Recognition

In 2006, the French Government awarded him the Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres for accomplishments in the international art world. In 2003, his exhibition, Kazimir Malevich: Suprematism, received the award for Best Monographic Exhibition Organized Nationally from the International Association of Art Critics, who also awarded him 2nd place in 1996 in the same category for Max Beckmann in Exile.Exhibitions
The following is a collection of approximately one third the exhibits Drutt has organized:
Philadelphia: Then and Now. 1950 - 2019, Globe Dye Works, Philadelphia, November 2019
Jewelry in America, Galerie Wittenbrink, Munich, March 2018
In Search of 0,10: The Last Futurist Exhibition of Painting, Fondation Beyeler, Riehen, Switzerland, October 4, 2015 – January 17, 2016
Million Stone: An Installation by Ahmet Güneştekin, La Pietà, La Biennale di Venzia – 56th International Art Exhibition, May 6 – November 22, 2015
Gifts from America 1948 – 2013. Modern and Contemporary Applied Arts from the Hermitage Museum Foundation, State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, December 3, 2014 – June 8, 2015
Olga de Amaral: Recent Work, Louise Blouin Foundation, London, October 14 – 28, 2013
Chris Marker. Selected Works: 1951–2011, Louise Blouin Foundation, London. October 9 – November 3, 2012
Anton Ginzburg: At the Back of the North Wind, 54th Venice Biennale, June 1 – November 27, 2011
Gabriel Vormstein: The Teeth of the Wind and the Sea, Artpace San Antonio, January 13 – May 1, 2011Mediascape, Guggenheim Museum Soho, June 14 – September 15, 1996
<mask>: Between the Worlds, Artpace San Antonio, September 23, 2010 – January 3, 2011. Traveled to Andrea Rosen Gallery, New York June 24 - August 19, 2011 and La Conservera, Murcia, Spain, February 4 - July 1, 2012. Felix


title: Matthew Drutt

texts:
 August 22 - October 17, 2019
"Sandy's Jewelry Collection," in The Grotta Home by Richard Meier: A Marriage of Architecture and Craft, Stuttgart: Arnoldsche Art Publishers, 2019
“Wendy Ramshaw Obituary, The Guardian (January 8, 2019)
Dichotomies of Form and Color, essay for Annamaria Zanella: The Poetry of Material, Stuttgart: Arnoldsche, 2018
“The Russian Art of Movement,” (book review), The Art Newspaper (No. 304, September 2018), page 11
El Lissitzky: The Jewish Period (General Editor; Alexander Kantsedkias, Author), London: Unicorn Press, 2017
“Sculpture in the Expansive Fields: Storm King Art Center,” Hermitage Magazine (Fall 2016)
Konstantiniyye: The Trajectory of Anatolian Culture in the Art of Ahmet Güneştikin, 2011 – 2016, Istanbul: GSM, 2016
Nina Alovert: Motion Captured. Legends of Russian Ballet, exhibition catalogue, National Arts Club, New York, June 13 – 25, 2016
“Barbara Paganin: The Ambiguity of Memory and Objecthood,” in Barbara Paganin: Memoria Aperta, exhibition catalogue, Philadelphia Art Alliance, May 26 – August 14, 2016
“Ponamarev’s World,” in Alexander Ponomarev: Stored in Ice, exhibition catalogue, Richard Taittinger Gallery, April 30 – June 12, 2016, pp. 3 – 6
“Contemporary Israeli Jewelry: A View from Abroad,” in Israeli Jewelry 7, exhibition catalogue, Eretz Israel Museum, Tel Aviv, October 12, 2015 – February 28, 2016
Felix Gonzalez-Torres: Billboards, Radius Books/Artpace San Antonio: 2015. This is the long-awaited publication for the yearlong, statewide exhibition featuring the work of one of Artpace's most renowned residents held on the occasion of the institution's 15th anniversary in 2010.Thannhauser: The Thannhauser Collection of the Guggenheim Museum (New York: Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation), 2001

References

External links
<mask> Interview on db-art.info
Beyeler Foundation

Living people
1962 births
American curators
New York University alumni
Yale University alumni
People from


title: David Kelly (association footballer)

texts: <mask> (born 25 November 1965), also known by the nickname <mask>, is a former Republic of Ireland international footballer and football coach. He scored nine goals in 26 international games for the Republic of Ireland, and was a squad member for UEFA Euro 1988, the 1990 FIFA World Cup, and the 1994 FIFA World Cup. A forward, he scored a total of 250 goals in 744 league and cup appearances in a 19-year career in professional football. As a child, <mask> suffered from Legg–Calvé–Perthes disease, but recovered to win a move from non-league Alvechurch and turn professional at Walsall in 1983. He was named in the 1986–87 Third Division PFA Team of the Year, and scored a hat-trick in the 1988 play-off final to secure the club promotion out of the Third Division. He was sold to West Ham United for £600,000 in August 1988, but struggled for form before being sold on to Leicester City for half that sum in March 1990. He then moved on to Newcastle United for a fee of £250,000 in December 1991.He helped Newcastle to avoid relegation out of the Second Division in 1991–92 and then win promotion into the Premier League as champions of the newly-renamed First Division in 1992–93. He remained in the First Division however, having been signed by Wolverhampton Wanderers for a £750,000 fee in June 1993. He top-scored for Wolves in 1994–95, before he was purchased by Sunderland for £900,000 shortly before they won promotion as champions of the First Division at the end of the 1995–96 season. He dropped back into the First Division after joining Tranmere Rovers for £350,000 in 1997, and spent three seasons with Rovers, playing on the losing side of the 2000 League Cup final. Following brief spells with Sheffield United, Motherwell, and Mansfield Town, he finished his career at Derry City, winning the 2002 FAI Cup in his final match as a player. He remained within football after retiring as a player, and went on to coach at

masks:
David Thomas Kelly
Ned Kelly
Kelly


title: David Kelly (association footballer)

texts:
 Tranmere Rovers, Sheffield United, Preston North End, Derby County, Walsall, Scunthorpe United, and Port Vale. Club career

Walsall
<mask> was diagnosed with Legg–Calvé–Perthes disease at the age of five, and at one stage his left leg was four inches shorter than the right leg, and he was on crutches until the age of ten.He played football for Bartley Green Boys regardless, and was attached to West Bromwich Albion before he was released by Albion, at which stage he worked as a trolley porter at Cadbury's whilst representing the youth team at non-league side Alvechurch. He joined Walsall following a successful trial in 1981, and turned professional at the club under Alan Buckley two years later. He scored three goals in six Third Division games in the 1983–84 season, before winning a regular first team place in the 1984–85 campaign, scoring 13 goals from 41 appearances. He provided ten goals from 28 league games in the 1985–86 campaign, before his career took off under new manager Tommy Coakley; he top-scored with 26 goals from 55 appearances as the "Saddlers" posted an eighth-place finish in 1986–87, and was named in the Third Division PFA Team of the Year. He then scored 30 goals from 54 matches in the 1987–88 season as Walsall won promotion via the play-offs in 1988; he scored a hat-trick in the replay of the 1988 play-off final as Walsall beat Bristol City to achieve promotion. He went on to have a week-long trial at Bayern Munich, but did not join the club despite Uli Hoeneß reportedly comparing him to Denis Law. He scored a total of 82 goals in 190 league and cup appearances over the course of five seasons at Fellows Park, and the transfer fee received for him remains a club record.West Ham United
His exploits attracted the attention of West Ham United, who signed him for a fee of £600,000 in August 1988. He made his debut in a 4–0 defeat to Southampton. His stay at the Boleyn Ground proved to be


title: David Kelly (association footballer)

texts:
 largely unsuccessful as an initially promising strike partnership with Leroy Rosenior floundered as he scored only six goals in 25 First Division games as John Lyall's "Hammers" suffered relegation in 1988–89. <mask> also failed to find form for the club under new boss Lou Macari in the Second Division, scoring just two goals in 24 matches of the 1989–90 campaign. Leicester City
<mask> was sold to <mask>'s Leicester City for a fee of £300,000 in March 1990. He recaptured his form at Filbert Street, scoring seven goals from just ten games in the latter stages of the 1989–90 season. He then top-scored with 15 goals from 48 games to help new "Foxes" boss Gordon Lee avoid relegation out of the Second Division in 1990–91.They mounted a challenge for promotion under the stewardship of Brian Little in 1991–92, though <mask> would leave the club midway through the season. Newcastle United
<mask> was signed to Second Division Newcastle United in December 1991 after manager Osvaldo Ardiles agreed a fee of £250,000. He scored 11 league goals for the "Magpies", including the winning goal over Tyne–Wear derby rivals Sunderland, as they avoided relegation in 1991–92. He was then the club's top-scorer with 28 goals from 57 games as Kevin Keegan steered Newcastle to promotion into the Premier League as champions of the First Division. In his final game for United, on the last day of the season against his old club Leicester City, <mask> and new strike-partner Andy Cole both scored hat-tricks in a 7–1 win at St James' Park. He was named as Newcastle United's Player of the Year, but was allowed to leave the club due to the return of Peter Beardsley. <mask> remained a highly popular figure at Newcastle, even commanding a standing ovation upon returning to St James' Park in Sunderland colours.Wolverhampton Wanderers
<mask> did not make the move back to the top-flight with Newcastle as he was transferred to First Division side

masks:
Kelly
Kelly
David Pleat
Kelly
Kelly
Kelly
Kelly
Kelly


title: David Kelly (association footballer)

texts:
 Wolverhampton Wanderers in June 1993 after manager Graham Turner paid £750,000 to secure his services. He hit 14 goals from 44 games in the 1993–94 season, as Wolves posted an eighth-place finish. New manager Graham Taylor then took Wolves to fourth place in 1994–95, with <mask> top-scoring with 22 goals in 54 appearances, breaking Steve Bull's run of eight consecutive seasons as Wolves's top-scorer. However, he lost his first team place at Molineux to Don Goodman early in the 1995–96 season and requested a transfer. Sunderland
He signed a three-year contract with Sunderland after moving in a £900,000 deal in September 1995. However an ankle injury restricted him to two goals in ten league matches as manager Peter Reid led the "Black Cats" to promotion into the Premier League as champions of the First Division in 1995–96, and he was transfer-listed in the summer. He remained a regular player at Roker Park in the 1996–97 campaign but failed to score a single goal all season, often being used as a right-sided midfielder rather than a striker.Tranmere Rovers
<mask> returned to the First Division after securing a £350,000 move to Tranmere Rovers in August 1997. John Aldridge's "Superwhites" managed to secure mid-table finishes in his three seasons at Prenton Park, as he scored 14 goals from 37 games in 1997–98, six goals from 29 matches in 1998–99, and 15 goals from 46 appearances in 1999–2000. He was appointed as club captain soon after joining. He featured prominently in the club's run to the 2000 League Cup Final, and scored the consolation goal in a 2–1 loss to former club Leicester City at Wembley Stadium. He was released by Tranmere in July 2000 after failing to agree a new one-year contract. Later career
<mask> moved to Neil Warnock's Sheffield United on a free transfer at the start of the 2000–01 season. However his one season at Bramall Lane was not a success, as he scored just six goals in 35 league

masks: Kelly Kelly Kelly


title: David Kelly (association footballer)

texts:
 games.In June 2001, he turned down a coaching role at United and instead signed a two-year contract with Billy Davies's Motherwell in the Scottish Premier League. However, he was sacked on 15 January 2002 following a bust-up with new manager Eric Black. Two weeks later he accepted an offer of a three-month contract to return to the English league in the Third Division with Mansfield Town. He scored four goals in 17 games as Stuart Watkiss's "Stags" leapfrogged Cheltenham Town in the race for the final automatic promotion place. <mask> left Field Mill after being released in April 2002. He went on to train with Telford United, but rejected the club's offer of a contract. He went on to cross the Irish Sea to join Derry City in July 2002.In his final game of professional football, <mask> helped the "Candystripes" to a 1–0 victory over Shamrock Rovers in the 2002 FAI Cup final. International career
<mask> was born in England but was eligible to play for the Republic of Ireland because his father was born in Dublin. He scored a hat-trick on his debut in a 5–0 win over Israel at Dalymount Park on 10 November 1987, becoming only the fifth player to score a hat-trick for the Republic of Ireland. He went on to score nine goals from 26 international caps, and was selected by manager Jack Charlton in the squads for UEFA Euro 1988, the 1990 FIFA World Cup, and the 1994 FIFA World Cup. He also scored against England in what became known as the Lansdowne Road football riot on 15 February 1995, which was abandoned due to rioting by Combat 18. He was unable to play in the 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification play-off fixture with Belgium after picking up an ankle injury. Belgium won 3–2 on aggregate, and <mask> never represented Ireland again.Coaching career
After retiring as a footballer, <mask> was appointed as assistant manager to Ray Mathias at Tranmere Rovers in October 2002. He walked out on the club to work as Neil

masks: Kelly Kelly Kelly Kelly Kelly


title: David Kelly (association footballer)

texts:
 Warnock's assistant at Sheffield United in July 2003, to which Tranmere responded by threatening legal action; United had made a formal approach to Tranmere, but <mask> resigned after Tranmere rejected the approach. He was announced as Billy Davies's assistant at Preston North End in September 2004. He remained at Deepdale after Davies was sacked and replaced by Paul Simpson in June 2006. He was named as assistant manager to Davies at Derby County in July 2007, a few weeks after the club achieved promotion to the Premier League. He left the club just four months later when Davies left the club by mutual consent following a disastrous start to the 2007–08 season. <mask> followed Davies to Nottingham Forest, again being named as assistant manager in January 2009.He took charge of one game in October 2010 after Davies was absent due to illness. He left Forest along with Davies in June 2011. He returned to former club Walsall as Dean Smith's assistant in January 2013. However, he left the club after just nine days to assist Billy Davies, who had just been re-appointed as Nottingham Forest manager. He and Davies were sacked by Forest in March 2014, and he settled out of court with the club over alleged unpaid bonuses and for breach of contract. After taking charge at Scunthorpe United in October 2014, Mark Robins appointed <mask> as his assistant. The pair were sacked in January 2016.He was brought in to assist caretaker-manager Michael Brown at Port Vale in December 2016. On 16 September 2017, Brown was sacked following seven games without a win, and <mask> and Chris Morgan were installed as caretaker-managers. The duo took charge of four games, before departing the club when Neil Aspin was appointed as manager on 4 October. He was appointed as the new development coach at Northampton Town in June 2019. Personal life
<mask> has been named in Show Racism the Red Card's Hall of Fame. In the 1990s he started a


title: Willy Hernangómez

texts:
Guillermo Gustavo "<mask>" <mask> (born 27 May 1994) is a Spanish professional basketball player for the New Orleans Pelicans of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Standing at , he plays at the center position. Professional career

Real Madrid (2011–2016)
Considered one of the best prospects of Real Madrid, Hernangómez played his first two seasons on its reserve team. In the summer of 2013, <mask> was loaned by Real Madrid to Cajasol Sevilla, extending his agreement for one more season in the next summer. On 17 July 2015, he returned to Real Madrid and played for the senior team in 2015–16. In his lone full season for the senior team, he averaged 5.7 points and 3.3 rebounds in 34 games in the Spanish ACB League. New York Knicks (2016–2018)

<mask> declared for the 2015 NBA draft, and was selected with the 35th overall pick by the Philadelphia 76ers.His rights were later traded to the New York Knicks on draft night, in exchange for two future second round draft choices and cash considerations. On 8 July 2016, <mask> signed with the New York Knicks. On 25 October 2016, he made his debut for the Knicks in their season opener, scoring four points in nine minutes off the bench in a 117–88 loss to the Cleveland Cavaliers. On 7 November 2016, he was assigned to the Westchester Knicks, New York's D-League affiliate. He was recalled later that day. Two days later, he had a season-best 14 points in a 110–96 win over the Brooklyn

masks:
Willy
Hernangómez Geuer
Hernangómez
Hernangómez
Hernangómez


title: Willy Hernangómez

texts:
 Nets. On 25 January 2017, he had a career-high 16 rebounds in a 103–95 loss to the Dallas Mavericks.On 1 February 2017, he had 16 points and 16 rebounds in a 95–90 win over the Brooklyn Nets. On 15 February, he was named as a replacement on the World Team for the injured Emmanuel Mudiay in 2017 Rising Stars Challenge. On 25 March 2017, he had a career-high 24 points and 13 rebounds in a 106–98 loss to the San Antonio Spurs. On 9 April 2017, he tied his career high with 24 points and grabbed 11 rebounds in a 110–97 loss to the Toronto Raptors. Five days later, he was named Eastern Conference Rookie of the Month for games played in April after leading all Eastern Conference rookies in rebounding (8.5 rpg) and ranked second in scoring (12.5 ppg). At the season's end, he was named to the NBA All-Rookie First Team. Charlotte Hornets (2018–2020)
On 7 February 2018, <mask> was traded to the Charlotte Hornets in exchange for Johnny O'Bryant III and two future second round draft picks.New Orleans Pelicans (2020–present)
On 30 November 2020, Hernangómez signed with the New Orleans Pelicans. National team career

Junior national team
As a member of the junior national teams of Spain, <mask> played at the 2012 Albert Schweitzer Tournament, where he was named to the All-Tournament Team. He also played at the 2011 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship, where he won a gold medal, and at the 2014 FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship, where he won a

masks: Hernangómez Hernangómez


title: Willy Hernangómez

texts:
 silver medal, and was named to the All-Tournament Team. Senior national team
He has also been a member of the senior Spain national basketball team. With Spain's senior national team, he played at the EuroBasket 2015, where he won a gold medal, and at the 2016 Summer Olympics, where he won a bronze medal. He also played at the EuroBasket 2017, where he won a bronze medal. His mother, Margarita, was born in Seville, and is of German origin.His brother, <mask>, is also a professional basketball player; he currently plays for the Utah Jazz. References

External links

 <mask> at acb.com
 <mask> at eurobasket.com
 <mask> at euroleague.net
 <mask> at fibaeurope.com

1994 births
Living people
2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup players
Basketball players at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Basketball players at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Basketball players from Madrid
Centers (basketball)
Charlotte Hornets players
FIBA EuroBasket-winning players
Liga ACB players
Medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics
National Basketball Association players from Spain
New Orleans Pelicans players
New York Knicks players
Olympic basketball players of Spain
Olympic bronze medalists for Spain
Olympic medalists in basketball
Philadelphia 76ers draft picks
Real Betis Baloncesto players
Real Madrid Baloncesto players
Spanish expatriate basketball people in the United States
Spanish men's basketball players
Spanish people of German descent
FIBA Basketball World Cup-winning

masks:
Juan Hernangómez
Willy Hernangómez
Willy Hernangómez
Willy Hernangómez
Willy Hernangómez


title: Emperor Shunzong of Tang

texts:
<mask> of Tang (February to March 761 – February 11, 806), personal name Li Song, was an emperor of the Chinese Tang Dynasty. He was created crown prince in 779 and became emperor in 805 after the death of his father <mask>, of whom he was the oldest son. His reign lasted less than a year, as, due to his illness, the powerful eunuchs were able to get him to approve a transfer of the throne to his son Li Chun, who took the throne as Emperor Xianzong. Emperor <mask> was honored with the title of Taishang Huang (retired emperor). He died in 806, with some later historians suspecting that he was murdered by the eunuchs who arranged for Emperor Xianzong's succession. During his short reign, <mask> and his close associates Wang Shuwen and Wang Pi employed individuals such as Liu Zongyuan, Liu Yuxi, Han Ye (), and Han Tai (), in trying to reform and rejuvenate the administration. His reforms, intended to strengthen imperial power over regional warlords and eunuchs, were later known as the Yongzhen Reformation (), named after his era name of Yongzhen.While Emperor <mask>'s associates lost power after his yielding of the throne, Emperor Xianzong's subsequent reign was known for its reassertion of imperial power. Background
Li Song was born in 761, during the reign of his great-grandfather Emperor Suzong, at the Eastern Palace (i.e., the palace of his grandfather Li Yu, then Crown Prince) at the Tang Dynasty capital Chang'an. His father Li Kuo was Li Yu's oldest son, and he himself was Li Kuo's oldest son. His mother was Li Kuo's consort Lady Wang (who was later empress). Early in his life, he was created the Prince of Xuancheng. In 779, after the death of Li Yu (who was then emperor, as Emperor

masks:
Emperor Shunzong
Emperor Dezong
Shunzong
Emperor Shunzong
Shunzong


title: Emperor Shunzong of Tang

texts:
 Daizong) and Li Kuo's ascension (as <mask>), Li Song was created the Prince of Xuan. In 780, he was created Crown Prince.As crown prince
Li Song was described to be kind and lenient. He favored the study of arts, and was particularly good at calligraphy. He was also respectful to his teachers and often bowed to them despite his crown prince status. In 781, he married Lady Xiao, the daughter of his grandaunt Princess Gao and her husband Xiao Sheng (), as his wife and crown princess. In 783, when a mutiny by soldiers from Jingyuan Circuit (涇原, headquartered in Pingliang, Gansu) forced Emperor Dezong to abandon Chang'an and flee to Fengtian (奉天, in modern Xianyang, Shaanxi), Li Song accompanied <mask> to Fengtian, and was said to have personally protected Emperor Dezong during the journey to Fengtian, along with his younger brother Li Yi () the Prince of Pu. After the Jingyuan soldiers supported the general Zhu Ci as their emperor (of a new state of Qin), Zhu put Fengtian under siege, and Li Song was said to have personally participated in the defense of Fengtian, including personally encouraging soldiers and attending to the wounded. After the rebellion was put down and <mask> and his family returned to Chang'an, Li Song's position was endangered over an incident involving his grandaunt/mother-in-law Princess Gao.As of 787, the chancellor Zhang Yanshang had discovered that the imperial guard officer Li Sheng () was secretly visiting Princess Gao, and he came to suspect that Li Sheng, whose father Li Shuming () was a political enemy of Zhang's, was having an affair with Princess Gao. Initially, at the advice of another chancellor, Li Mi—who feared that an investigation would taint Li

masks:
Emperor Dezong
Emperor Dezong
Emperor Dezong


title: Emperor Shunzong of Tang

texts: Song—<mask> took no actions against anyone other than to transfer Li Sheng out of the imperial guards to avoid contact with Princess Gao. However, by fall 787, the incident had flared up in public, as accusations were made that Princess Gao, who often visited Li Song's palace, was having affairs not only with Li Sheng, but also with other officials Xiao Ding (), Li Wan (), and Wei Ke (); worse, she was also accused of secretly using witchcraft to curse Emperor Dezong. Emperor Dezong, in anger, imprisoned Princess Gao and became angry at Li Song. Li Song, fearing the taint, divorced Crown Princess Xiao, but Emperor Dezong's anger did not recede, and he considered replacing Li Song as crown prince with Li Yi. At Li Mi's earnest opposition, Emperor Dezong ultimately decided not to do so. The former crown princess was later killed on <mask>'s orders, during a time when Li Song was ill.In 795, after the former chancellor Lu Zhi and several of his associates was exiled due to false accusations by Emperor Dezong's favorite Pei Yanling, the imperial scholar Yang Cheng () led a group of junior officials in petitioning <mask> in protesting Lu's innocence, drawing Emperor Dezong's anger toward them. Emperor Dezong were initially set to punish Yang and the other junior officials, but after Li Song spoke on their behalf, Emperor Dezong did not do so. It was also said that it was Li Song's urging that Pei and another favorite of Emperor Dezong's, Wei Qumou (), who were poorly regarded by the people, were not made chancellors. By 803, Li Song had become close to two of his staff members—Wang Pi, who was also a talented calligrapher, and Wang Shuwen, who was good at playing Go. It was said at that Wang


title: Emperor Shunzong of Tang

texts:
 Shuwen's suggestion, Li Song avoided drawing further suspicion from <mask>. (Li Song was set to speak to <mask> against Emperor Dezong's unpopular the Emperor's purchasing ()—where palace eunuchs were effectively requisitioning supplies from merchants while paying no or very little compensation, and Wang Shuwen pointed out that this would cause <mask> to suspect Li Song of trying to be popular at his expense.) At Wang Shuwen's suggestion, Li Song also began to gather a group of junior officials that Wang Shuwen had befriended and considered capable of being important officials and generals in the future, including Wei Zhiyi, Lu Chun (), Lü Wen (), Li Jingjian (), Han Ye (), Han Tai (), Chen Jian (), Liu Zongyuan, Liu Yuxi, Ling Zhun (), and Cheng Yi, in anticipation of his future reign.In winter 804, Li Song suffered a stroke that left him partially paralyzed and unable to speak. When subsequently, <mask> became ill as well, members of the imperial family attended to him, but Li Song was unable to do so. This saddened <mask> greatly and caused his own conditions to grow worse, and he died on February 25, 805. Initially, the palace eunuchs expressed the opinion that perhaps Li Song should not succeed to the throne, but after the imperial scholar Wei Cigong () spoke firmly in Li Song's favor, and Li Song, despite his illness, appeared to show that he was not completely incapacitated, he was able to succeed to the throne (as <mask>). Reign
In his illness, <mask> was unable to actually rule on everything submitted to him. He was attended to by the eunuch Li Zhongyan () and his concubine Consort Niu, and it was said that the petitions submitted to him were ruled by him behind a screen. Li

masks:
Emperor Dezong
Emperor Dezong
Emperor Dezong
Emperor Dezong
Emperor Dezong
Emperor Shunzong
Emperor Shunzong


title: Emperor Shunzong of Tang

texts:
 Zhongyan, Consort Niu, Wang Shuwen, Wang Pi, and the imperial scholar Wei Zhiyi (who was made a chancellor at Wang Shuwen's recommendation) formed a group who made decisions, with Wang Shuwen making rulings, giving them to Wang Pi to deliver to Li Zhongyan, and then Li Zhongyan issuing edicts in Emperor <mask>'s name approving Wang Shuwen's rulings, for Wei to execute.It was said that Wang Shuwen and his associates, including Han Tai, Liu Zongyuan, and Liu Yuxi were making decisions on personnel matters quickly, depending on their likes and dislikes. Under this system, Emperor <mask> quickly issued a number of orders that were intended to reform certain improper or unpopular measures of Emperor Dezong's reign:

 A general amnesty of taxes previously owed was declared. The "Palace Market" was abolished. The "Five Block Boys" (五坊小兒, imperial servants who had become arrogant over the people) were abolished. The institutions of tributes from regional governors and the central government's salt and iron monopoly bureau were abolished. A number of officials who had good reputation who were exiled by <mask>, including Lu Zhi, Zheng Yuqing, Han Gao (), and Yang Cheng, were recalled (although Lu and Yang died before they could be recalled and were later instead posthumously honored). Wang Shuwen and his associates, however, drew resentment from other officials for their hold on power.They were particularly despised by several eunuchs who were powerful during Emperor Dezong's reign—Ju Wenzhen (), Liu Guangqi (), and Xue Yingzhen (). At the instigations of those eunuchs, the imperial scholars Zheng Yin, Wei Cigong, Wang Ya, and Li Cheng were summoned to the palace for the purpose of drafting an

masks:
Shunzong
Shunzong
Emperor Dezong


title: Emperor Shunzong of Tang

texts: edict to create <mask>'s oldest son Li Chun—who was described to be intelligent and decisive and who was feared by Wang Shuwen's group, particularly Consort Niu—crown prince. Zheng Yin wrote down, "The Crown Prince should be the oldest son" and showed it to <mask>, who nodded. On April 26, 805, the edict was promulgated, and Li Chun was officially installed as crown prince. Meanwhile, Wang Shuwen tried to seize the control of the Shence Army from the powerful eunuchs by putting the senior general Fan Xichao () in command of the Shence Army units on the western border, with Han Tai as Fan's deputy. However, the eunuchs realized this and ordered the Shence Army soldiers not to obey Fan's orders; when Fan arrived at his command, the officers would not even welcome him, and he and Han Tai were forced to return to Chang'an. The eunuchs also reacted by having Wang Shuwen technically promoted—to be the deputy minister of census—but stripped of his status as imperial scholar (which both he and Wang Pi had been made) to make it difficult for him to handle the affairs of state.Wang Shuwen also offended the regional warlords by trying to execute Yang Shi'e () and Liu Pi, two subordinate officials sent to Chang'an to make demands on the central government on behalf of their superiors (the executions were not carried out due to Wei Zhiyi's opposition). Liu Pi's superior Wei Gao, the military governor (Jiedushi) of Xichuan Circuit (西川, headquartered in modern Chengdu, Sichuan), subsequently submitted a harshly worded petition accusing Wang Shuwen and his associates of crimes, and also wrote a letter to Li Chun urging him to take over as regent. Wei Gao's petition was subsequently echoed by other

masks:
Emperor Shunzong
Emperor Shunzong


title: Emperor Shunzong of Tang

texts:
 military governors Pei Jun () and Yan Shou (), causing much alarm for Wang Shuwen and his associates. On July 19, Wang Shuwen was forced to leave governmental service when his mother died, to observe a period of mourning for her. Wang Pi made repeated attempts to have Wang Shuwen recalled to serve as chancellor, but his repeated petitions were unheeded. Realizing that their party was near defeat, Wang Pi himself claimed to have suffered a stroke and left governmental service as well. Thereafter, Wang Shuwen's and Wang Pi's other associates began to fall out of power.On August 26, Emperor <mask> issued an edict making Li Chun regent, and on August 31, he issued another edict yielding the throne to Li Chun (as <mask>zong). Emperor <mask> himself took the title of Taishang Huang (retired emperor) while giving Li Chun's mother Consort Wang the title of Taishang Huanghou (太上皇后, "retired empress"). As retired emperor
In winter 805, the hermit Luo Lingze () went from Chang'an to Purun (普潤, in modern Baoji, Shaanxi) and stated to Liu Yong () the prefect of Qin Prefecture (秦州, which had its seat at Purun) that he had an edict from <mask> ordering Liu to start a rebellion to depose <mask> and support a new emperor. Liu arrested Luo and delivered him to Chang'an, where Luo and his associates were caned to death. There is no record in history suggesting that Emperor <mask> approved or knew of Luo's actions. He died on February 11, 806. 14.New Book of Tang, vol. 7. Zizhi Tongjian, vols. 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 232, 233, 235, 236. 761 births
806 deaths
Tang dynasty emperors
Tang dynasty calligraphers
9th-century Chinese monarchs
Artists from Xi'an
Chinese people with disabilities
9th-century Chinese

masks:
Shunzong
Emperor Xian
Shunzong
Emperor Shunzong
Emperor Xianzong
Shunzong


title: Suziann Reid

texts:
<mask> (born January 14, 1977) is an American-Jamaican former track and field sprinter who specialized in the 400-meter dash. She set a personal record of 50.74 seconds for the distance in 1999. She was a silver medalist with the American women's 4 × 400-meter relay team at the 1999 World Championships in Athletics. She was part of the World Championship team twice more, in 2001 and 2005, and helped the United States to silver at the 2002 IAAF World Cup and gold at the 2001 Goodwill Games. <mask> competed collegiately for the Texas Longhorns and won three outdoor NCAA titles in the 400 m and two indoor NCAA titles. She also won four back-to-back NCAA outdoor titles in the 4 × 400 m relay. After her track career she became a writer and released Dark Secrets: Choosing Your Child's Sports Coach in 2013.Career

Early life and college
Born in Kingston, Jamaica with dual American citizenship, she moved the United States at age eleven and began attending Eleanor Roosevelt High School in Maryland. Her mother had been a track and field athlete in her youth. <mask> took up cross country running at high school at age 14 and the coach suggested she try out for the indoor track team. It was a highly successful transition as she won a 400-meter dash and 800-meter run double at the Maryland state high school championship in 1992 then went on to take three consecutive sprint sweeps in the 100-meter dash, 200-meter dash and 400-meter dash from 1993 to 1995. At national level, she won 400 m at the National Scholastic Indoor Championships in 1994 and 1995. By the time she finished her high school career she had a best of 52.77 seconds

masks:
Suziann Reid
Reid
Reid


title: Suziann Reid

texts:
 for the 400 m.

<mask> gained a sports scholarship to attend The University of Texas at Austin and began competing for their Texas Longhorns collegiate track team. In her first major competition she took third individually and in the 4 × 400-meter relay at the 1996 NCAA Women's Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships.Success followed at the NCAA Outdoor Championships where she was 400 m champion and helped set a collegiate record of 3:27.50 minutes to win the relay. Having gained eligibility to represent the United States, she won the American junior title in 400 m and won the silver medal behind Andrea Burlacu at the 1996 World Junior Championships in Athletics. At the 1997 NCAA Indoors she was off the podium in the 400 m but improved to runner-up in the relay. She achieved a personal record of 50.95 seconds in the NCAA Outdoor Championships final, edged out by LaTarsha Stroman. She retained the relay title for the Texas Longhorns that year. In her last two years of college competition she went undefeated with back-to-back wins in the 400 m indoors and outdoors at the NCAA meet. She also helped the Longhorns to four straight NCAA 4 × 400 m relay titles from 1996 to 1999.For her collegiate career, she was given the Honda Broderick Award (now the Honda Sports Award)  as the female track and field athlete of the year in 1999. Professional career
<mask> was a frequent competitor for the United States in 4 × 400-meter relay team and her first medal with them came at the 1999 Summer Universiade, where she anchored a team of Yolanda Brown-Moore, Yulanda Nelson and Mikele Barber to the gold medals. She was the 400 m

masks: Reid Reid


title: Suziann Reid

texts: runner-up at the 1999 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships to Maicel Malone and as result gained an individual and relay spot on the team for the 1999 World Championships in Athletics She was eliminated in the semi-finals of the 400 m, but won a silver medal  leading off the relay team including Michelle Collins and Jearl Miles Clark, which finished behind Russia. <mask>'s career best run of 50.74 seconds that year ranked her third in the United States. In the 2000 track season she won her first national title at the USA Indoor Track and Field Championships, bringing an end to Jearl Miles Clark's three-year streak. She failed to make the Olympic team after missing the final at the 2000 United States Olympic Trials. She repeated as USA Indoor champion and ran at the 2001 IAAF World Indoor Championships, though an injury during her run in the final saw her finish a distant sixth.With a fifth-place finish at the 2001 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships she made the United States relay team. <mask> did not another medal at the 2001 World Championships in Athletics as she dropped the baton on the final exchange and the team of Miles-Clark, Monique Hennagan and Collins ended in fourth as a result. Redemption came at the 2001 Goodwill Games, where she anchored the same team to a gold medal in 3:24.63 minutes. In the last few years of her career, <mask> remained a finalist at national level and made two last international appearances in the relay. A team of Collins, Crystal Cox, <mask> and Hennagan claimed the silver medals behind the Americas team at the 2002 IAAF World Cup. At the 2005 World Championships in

masks: Reid Reid Reid Reid


title: Suziann Reid

texts:
 Athletics, <mask> led off the American women, but a line violation in the heats stage saw them disqualified. She retired after that competition.She is the author of the book Dark Secrets. https://suziannreid.com/

In 2014, she married International and Constitutional Law Attorney Johnnny Davis. Personal records
Outdoor
100 metres – 11.70 (2001)
200 metres – 23.15 (1999)
400 metres – 50.74 (1999)
800 metres – 2:23.80 (1998)
4 × 400 metres relay – 3:22.09 (1999)
Indoor
60 metres – 7.41 (1999)
200 metres – 23.13 (1999)
400 metres – 51.68 (1999)

All information from All-Athletics profile. International competitions

National titles
USA Indoor Track and Field Championships
400 m: 2000, 2001
NCAA Women's Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships
400 m: 1996, 1998, 1999
4 × 400 m relay: 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999
NCAA Women's Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships
400 m: 1998, 1999

See also
List of World Championships in Athletics medalists (women)

References

External links

Living people
1977 births
Sportspeople from Kingston, Jamaica
American female sprinters
Jamaican female sprinters
World Athletics Championships athletes for the United States
World Athletics Championships medalists
Texas Longhorns women's track and field athletes
Jamaican emigrants to the United States
American women sportswriters
American sportswriters
Universiade medalists in athletics (track and field)
Goodwill Games medalists in athletics
American women non-fiction writers
Universiade gold medalists for the United States
Medalists at the 1999 Summer Universiade
Competitors at the 2001 Goodwill Games
Goodwill Games gold medalists in


title: Melvin Belli

texts:
<mask> (July 29, 1907 – July 9, 1996) was a prominent United States lawyer, author, and actor known as "The King of Torts" and by insurance companies as "<mask>icose". He had many celebrity clients, including Zsa Zsa Gabor, Errol Flynn, Chuck Berry, Muhammad Ali, The Rolling Stones, Jim Bakker and Tammy Faye Bakker, Martha Mitchell, Maureen Connolly, Lana Turner, Tony Curtis, and Mae West. During his legal career, he won over $600 million in damages for his clients. He was also the attorney for Jack Ruby, who shot Lee Harvey Oswald for the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. Early life
<mask> was born in the California Gold Rush town of Sonora, California in the Sierra Nevada foothills. His parents were of Italian ancestry from Switzerland. His grandmother, Anna Mouron, was the first female pharmacist in California.By the 1920s, the family had moved to the Central Valley city of Stockton, California, where Belli attended the now-defunct Stockton High School. Belli graduated from the University of California, Berkeley in 1929. After traveling around the world, he returned to Berkeley and received his law degree from the institution in 1933. Career
Following his admission to the California bar, his first job was posing as a hobo for the Works Progress Administration and riding the rails to observe the Depression's impact on the country's vagrant population. His first major legal victory came shortly after graduation, in a personal injury lawsuit representing an injured cable car gripman. Over insurance lawyers' objections, Belli brought a model of a cable car intersection, and the gear box and chain involved in the accident, to demonstrate to jurors exactly what had happened. Besides his personal injury cases, which earned for him his byname "King of Torts," Belli was instrumental in setting up some of the

masks:
Melvin Mouron Belli
Melvin Bell
Belli


title: Melvin Belli

texts: thereafter, Ruby and his siblings fired <mask> as they also hired and fired several other lawyers during the case. In late 1966, Ruby's conviction was overturned with help from other defense lawyers on the grounds that he did not receive a fair trial and a retrial was scheduled outside of Dallas, but Ruby died of cancer before the retrial could take place. Belli became very critical of FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover. In 1969 a man called San Francisco police, identifying himself as the serial killer known only as The Zodiac, and agreed to call talk show host Jim Dunbar on Dunbar's morning television talk show A.M. San Francisco if either Belli or attorney F. Lee Bailey were present on air. The police contacted <mask> and Dunbar to arrange this in the hopes of capturing the individual. As promised, the suspect called, spoke a few words, and then hung up, repeating this activity 54 times over the next two hours. Belli received a letter from the Zodiac that same year.<mask>'s firm filed for bankruptcy protection in December 1995. Belli was representing 800 women in a class action lawsuit against breast implant manufacturer Dow Corning. Belli won the lawsuit, but when Dow Corning declared bankruptcy, Belli had no way to recover the $5 million his firm had advanced to doctors and expert witnesses. In the 1960s, Belli was among the leading members of the California plaintiffs bar who helped establish the California Trial Lawyers Association, which in the mid-1990s was renamed the Consumer Attorneys of California. The organization was established to help set standards and foment on-going legal education to help consumers have a better chance in court against the powerful legal teams amassed by the insurance companies and big corporations that typically were the defendants in accident, personal injury and other consumer lawsuits.

masks: Belli Belli Belli


title: Melvin Belli

texts:
 In media
Belli executive produced Tokyo File 212 (1951), Hollywood's first film to be shot entirely in Japan. It featured Florence Marly and Robert Peyton in key roles.Belli enjoyed his frequent television and movie appearances; in 1965, he told Alex Haley, interviewing him for Playboy, that he "might have been an actor" if he had not become an attorney. Belli appeared in "And the Children Shall Lead", a 1968  episode of the original Star Trek series. In it he appears as "Gorgan, the Friendly Angel", an evil being who corrupts a group of children, one of whom was played by his son Caesar. He appeared in the Albert and David Maysles documentary Gimme Shelter (1970), which featured his representation and facilitation of The Rolling Stones' staging of the disastrous December 6, 1969, Altamont Free Concert. In 1986 he played a criminal defense lawyer in an episode of the TV series Hunter titled "True Confessions". In 1996 Belli recited the oratory to David Woodard's brass fanfare setting of Mark Twain's "The War Prayer" at Old First Church in San Francisco. Belli was played by Brian Cox in the 2007 film Zodiac in the scene that depicted Belli's conversation with the Zodiac suspect on A.M. San Francisco.Author
<mask> was the author of several books, including the six-volume Modern Trials (written between 1954 and 1960) which has become a classic textbook on the demonstrative method of presenting evidence. <mask>'s unprecedented — and some thought undignified  — use of graphic evidence and expert witnesses later became common courtroom practice. His autobiography My Life on Trial is an account of his life and the noteworthy events he was involved in during his career. He also wrote the introduction to 847.0 The Whiplash Injury by L. Ted Frigard, D.C. published in 1970. Dr. Frigard had helped <mask> with his pain through


title: Melvin Belli

texts:
 chiropractic care. Personal life
<mask> was married six times and divorced five. His marriage to his fifth wife, the former Lia Georgia Triff, ended with a scandalous and acrimonious divorce proceeding in 1991.Belli accused his ex-wife of having an affair with archbishop Desmond Tutu and of throwing one of his dogs off the Golden Gate Bridge. He was fined $1,000 for repeatedly calling her "El Trampo". At one point, Belli was ejected from the courtroom after accusing the judge of sleeping with his former wife's lawyer. He was ultimately compelled to pay her an estimated $15 million. She later married self-styled Romanian prince Prince Paul of Romania. <mask> married his sixth wife, Nancy Ho, on March 29, 1996. His youngest child, Melia, from fifth wife Lia, became an art history scholar, and is currently an assistant professor of Asian art history at the University of Texas at Arlington.Death
Belli died of complications from pancreatic cancer at his home in San Francisco on July 9, 1996, aged 88. His death came suddenly, and in the presence of his wife Nancy. The New York Times''' quoted his publicist Edward Lozzi: "He was sitting; he just stopped breathing". At the time of his death, he had three sons, three daughters, twelve grandchildren, and two dogs. He is buried in Odd Fellows Cemetery in Sonora, California, his birthplace. Bibliography
 1950, The Voice of Modern Trials 1951, The Adequate Award 1952, The More Adequate Award 1952, The More Adequate Award and the Flying Saucers 1954, Modern Trials (6 volumes)
 1955, The Use of Demonstrative Evidence in Achieving the More Adequate Award 1955, Medical Malpractice 1956, Blood Money Ready for the Plaintiff 1956, Ready for the Plaintiff: A Story of Personal Injury Law 1959, Modern Damages (6 volumes)
 1960, Belli Looks at Life and Law in Japan 1963, Belli Looks at Life and

masks: Belli Belli


title: Melvin Belli

texts:
 Law in Russia 1964, Dallas Justice: The Real Story of Jack Ruby And His Trial 1967, Trial Tactics 1968, Criminal Law 1968, The Law Revolt: A Summary of Trends in Modern Criminal and Civil Law 1968, The Law Revolution 1971, Angela: A Revealing Close-Up of the Woman And the Trial 1976, My Life on Trial: An Autobiography 1983, The Belli Files 1986, Everybody's Guide to the Law (co-author Allen P. Wilkinson)

Filmography (as actor)
 1968, Star Trek (as Gorgan in the episode "And the Children Shall Lead")
 1968, Wild in the Streets (as himself)
 1970, Gimme Shelter (as himself)
 1972, Arnie (TV Series, as Jonathan Berrenger, lawyer)
 1973, Ground Zero (a.k.a. The Golden Gate Is Ground Zero)
 1978, Lady of the House (TV, as Mayor Jim of San Francisco)
 1979, Whodunnit?(TV series, as himself)
 1984, Guilty or Innocent (TV series, as himself)
 1988, Hunter (TV series, as himself in the episode "True Confessions")
 1991, Murder, She Wrote (TV series, as Judge Harley in the episode "From the Horse's Mouth")
 2000, American Justice, "Divorce Wars" (TV series)

References

Bibliography
 <mask>, King of the Courtroom'' by Mark Shaw, Barricade Books, 2006

External links
 Finding Aid to the <mask><mask> papers, 1939-1989 (bulk 1955–1980) at The Bancroft Library
 1981 television interview on "SFO with Steve Jamison," KRON-TV in San Francisco, Calif.
 "Enter justice, in alligator boots and a polka-dot tie" (December 11, 1984)
 Belli's 1996 rendering of "The War Prayer" (mp3)

 FBI file on <mask>

1907 births
1996 deaths
American legal writers
American people of Swiss-Italian descent
California lawyers
Deaths from cancer in California
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
People associated with the assassination of John F. Kennedy
People from Stockton, California
Lawyers from San Francisco
UC Berkeley School of Law alumni
Works Progress

masks:
Melvin Belli
Melvin M
. Belli
Melvin Belli


title: Albina Girfanova

texts:
<mask> () (1 February 1957 – 2 February 2018),  was a Russian linguist and anthropologist. She worked at the Institute for Linguistic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, and later at Saint Petersburg State University, where she attained the rank of Docent (Associate professor). <mask> is most known for her work on Udege and Oroch languages, as well as on a number of other Tungusic languages and Balkan languages. She is the author of the most significant vocabulary of Udege, published in Russia, as well as other important studies and reference sources of Udege, Oroch and Balkan languages. Early life and education
<mask> was born in Weimar, which was then a city in East Germany (DDR), where her family was, probably, stationed at this time, working with the Soviet military. Later family moved to Saint Petersburg, and Girfanova started her undergraduate studies at the Department of General Linguistics (Faculty of Philology) at the Saint Petersburg State University. She majored in Albanian philology at the chair of Albanian language and literature, established at 1957 by initiative of Agnia Vasilevna Desnickaja.<mask> Girfanova formed as a philologist and albanologist under the guidance of professors A. V. Desnickaja, G. I. Entrej, I. I. Voronina, etc. She graduated from the Saint Petersburg State University, majoring in Albanian, in 1981. However, she did not continue studies in Albanian, but joined Department of Altaic languages at the Leningrad Branch of the Institute for Linguistic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, in Saint Petersburg (at that time, Leningrad), and devoted herself to study of Tungusic languages and cultures of Tungusic peoples. Academic career

Writing and research

Fellowship at Institute for Linguistic Studies (1981–1983)
Immediately upon graduation from Saint Petersburg State University Girfanova obtained a fellow position as a junior researcher (стажер-исследователь) at the department of Altaic languages at the Institute for Linguistics Studies of the

masks:
Albina Khakimovna Girfanova
Girfanova
Girfanova
Albina


title: Albina Girfanova

texts:
 lexicographic work, Girfanova continued grammatical and syntactic studies of Tungusic languages, and devoted some time to the history of studying of these languages.Anthropology studies
<mask>'s interest to Tungusic peoples was not limited by language studies. She conducted folkloristic and ethnographic studies (marriage rites, kinship terminology), including study of shamanism,. Girfanova was a member of International Society for Shamanistic Research. Teaching and lecturing

Department of General Linguistics, Saint Petersburg State University
While in the Soviet Union position of a researcher at an institute of the Academy of Sciences used to be a life-time tenure position, there was no job security in the new Russia, and financing of the Academy decreased dramatically. In 2003, changes happened at Institute for Linguistic Studies, the Altaic department effectively stopped to exist, and <mask> was let go. That was, in her own words in 2005, a painful crisis of her academic career: "two years ago the author, the only specialist in Udege language in the country, was fired from the Altaic department of ILI of RAS living out the rest of its days, abandoned by researchers and later abolished, in spite of the position of a scientific researcher successfully acquired three months before the department’s abolishment (I am the author of the only thesis of C. Sc. devoted to Udege language, written and defended in this country, 70 publications, including 5 monographs on the mentioned above Udege language)".Fortunately, she was immediately hired by her alma mater, Saint Petersburg State University, as an associate professor (docent). Unfortunately, she had to revert to teaching Albanian and Turkish languages, which considerably diminished time for academic research and publications. Courses and lectures
 Albanian (workshop)
 Theoretical grammar of Albanian
 Turkish language (workshop)
 General linguistics (for foreign students)
 Translation theory

Educator, Cultural Ambassador and

masks: Girfanova Girfanova


title: Albina Girfanova

texts:
 Linguistic Activist
<mask> did not only teach Tungisic and Balkan languages, she is also an author of popular books, presenting Udege and Albanian cultures to the world, so she was honoured by an obituary from Albanian Embassy in Russia - it is not something that done for a regular language professor. Beside being an academic scholar, she gave full assistance to the educational system in Russia, to educate students in Tungusic languages, publishing a few textbooks for elementary school. She was really concerned about well-being of endangered Tungusic languages, and was socially active to help them to survive. As Oliver Corff mentioned in his obituary for Girfanova, "Her critical understanding of the intentions and outcomes of Russia’s minority policies allowed her to come forward with substantial suggestions for improvements acknowledged by politicians. In autumn 2017 she was invited by the Department of Interior Politics of Primorsky Krai as moderator for a course on the revival of the Udege language in the framework of a larger nationality policy programme from 2018 to 2020.Pavel Yasevich, Director of the Department, lauds her as the foremost authority on Udege and Oroch languages in Russia." Death
<mask> died on February 2, 2018, the day after her 61st birthday. Citations

Membership in Academic Societes
 International Society for Dialectology and Geolinguistics (SIDG)
 International Society for Shamanistic Research. Selected Works

Books

  (in Russian)
  (in Russian)
  (in Russian)
  (in Russian)

Articles

  (in Russian)

  (in Russian)
  (in Russian)
  (in Russian)
  (in Russian)

  (in Russian)
  (in Russian)
  (in Albanian)
  (in Russian)
  (in Russian)
  (in Russian)
  (in Russian)

  (in Russian)

Dissertation
  (in Russian)

External links

 .
 .
  (in Russian). 1957 births
2018 deaths
20th-century linguists
Russian women academics
Linguists from Russia
People from Saint Petersburg
Phoneticians
Women linguists
Endangered languages
Tungusic languages
Languages of


title: Glenn Dicterow

texts:
<mask> (born December 23, 1948), is an American violinist and former concertmaster of the New York Philharmonic Orchestra. He is on the faculty of The Juilliard School and Manhattan School of Music, as well as a faculty artist at the Music Academy of the West, following three years of participation in Music Academy Summer Festivals. He also holds the Robert Mann Chair in Strings and Chamber Music at the University of Southern California's Thornton School of Music. <mask>'s musical gifts became apparent when, at age 11, he made his solo debut with the Tchaikovsky Violin Concerto with the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra. <mask>, his father, served as principal of the second violin section in the Los Angeles Philharmonic for 52 years. Over the following years, Dicterow became one of the most sought-after young violinists, appearing as soloist from coast to coast. <mask> went on to win numerous awards and competitions, including the Young Musicians Foundation Award and Coleman Award (Los Angeles), The Julia Klumpke Award (San Francisco), and the Bronze Medal in the International Tchaikovsky Competition (1970).He is a graduate of The Juilliard School, where he was a student of Ivan Galamian. Other teachers have included Erno Neufeld, Eudice Shapiro, Naoum Blinder, Manuel Compinsky, and Henryk Szeryng. Career
In 1967 he appeared as soloist with the New York Philharmonic under the baton of Andre Kostelanetz in the Tchaikovsky Violin Concerto. He was then 18 years old. In 1980 he joined the Orchestra as Concertmaster and has since performed as soloist every year. Prior to joining the New York Philharmonic, Dicterow served as Associate Concertmaster and Concertmaster of the Los Angeles Philharmonic. During a New York

masks:
Glenn Dicterow
Dicterow
Harold Dicterow
Dicterow


title: Glenn Dicterow

texts: Philharmonic tour of major American cities in 1986, Dicterow was featured in Leonard Bernstein's Serenade with the composer conducting.In 1990 he played the Carmen Fantasy by Waxman under the direction of Zubin Mehta in a Live from Lincoln Center concert telecast. In 1982, <mask> was a soloist in the Orchestra's concert at the White House. In recent years, <mask> has been the featured soloist with the New York Philharmonic in Prokofiev's Second Violin Concerto with guest conductor Yuri Temirkanov, Gian Carlo Menotti's Violin Concerto under the direction of Kurt Masur, and Bruch's Violin Concerto No. 1 with Christian Thielemann. During the Philharmonic's 1998 Asian Tour, he was soloist in the Barber Violin Concerto in Manila, Korea, and in Beijing, China, where he performed in The Great Hall of the People to an audience of more than 10,000 people. In the 2005–06 season, he was the soloist in Mozart's Violin Concerto No. 3, K.216 with Bramwell Tovey conducting, and Mozart's Serenade No.7 in D major, K.248B, "Haffner", with Sir Colin Davis. In the 2006–07 season he played the Brahms Double Concerto with Philharmonic Principal Cello Carter Brey in New York and on the Orchestra's 2007 European Tour. <mask> has also been a guest soloist with the symphony orchestras of Los Angeles, Baltimore, Birmingham, Chautauqua, Grant Park, Indianapolis, Kansas City, Mexico City, Miami, Montreal, Omaha, and Tampa, to name a few. More recent engagements have included solo concerts with the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra, Hong Kong Philharmonic, and the Bernstein Serenade with the Curtis Symphony Orchestra in "Isaac Stern at Eighty: A Birthday Celebration" at Carnegie Hall. In February 2002, he performed Miklós Rózsa's Symphonie Concertante

masks: Dicterow Dicterow Dicterow


title: Glenn Dicterow

texts:
 and the Wagner-Waxman Tristan Fantasy with Leonard Slatkin and the National Symphony Orchestra. Upcoming activities include an October, 2006 appearance with the San Diego Symphony, led by Jahja Ling, in Bruch's Violin Concerto No. 1 in G minor; a recital at the University of Texas in January, 2007; and a performance with the Kalamazoo Symphony Orchestra in February 2007.On May 24, 2012, <mask> announced that he would step down as concertmaster of the New York Philharmonic to join the full-time faculty at the University of Southern California. Joining other faculty members such as Midori, <mask> acquired the first Robert Mann Endowed Chair in Violin and Chamber Music at the USC Thornton School of Music. The appointment began in the Fall of 2013, although <mask> stayed with the New York Philharmonic through the end of the 2013-2014 season. Discography
<mask>'s discography includes Aaron Copland's Violin Sonata, Largo, and Piano Trio; Charles Ives's Sonatas Nos. 2 and 4 and Piano Trio; and Erich Wolfgang Korngold's Piano Trio and Violin Sonata, all for EMI. He is also featured in the violin solos in Richard Strauss's Ein Heldenleben and Also sprach Zarathustra with Zubin Mehta for CBS. Other compositions committed to disc are works of Wieniawski with Zubin Mehta and the Los Angeles Philharmonic; Lee Holdridge's Violin Concerto with the London Symphony Orchestra and Holdridge conducting; Shostakovich's Violin Concerto No.1 with the New York Philharmonic conducted by Maxim Shostakovich on a Radiothon recording; and the Philharmonic's recording of Rimsky-Korsakov's Scheherazade with Yuri Temirkanov on the BMG label. <mask>'s most recent CD is a solo recital for Cala Records entitled New York Legends, featuring John

masks: Dicterow Dicterow Dicterow Dicterow Dicterow


title: Glenn Dicterow

texts:
 Corigliano's Sonata for Violin and Piano, Erich Wolfgang Korngold's Much Ado About Nothing, the premiere recording of Leonard Bernstein's Sonata for Violin and Piano, and Bohuslav Martinu's Three Madrigals for violin and viola, in collaboration with violist Karen Dreyfus and pianist Gerald Robbins. He currently appears on Navona Records. Filmography
<mask> can also be heard in the violin solos of the film scores for:
The Turning Point
The Untouchables
Altered States
Aladdin
Beauty and the Beast
Interview with the Vampire

Other musical interests
In addition to concertizing, <mask> enjoys an active teaching career. He was on the faculty of The Juilliard School and Manhattan School of Music. He and his wife, violist Karen Dreyfus, are founding members of The Lyric Piano Quartet, which was in residence at Queens College, City University of New York. In 2013, both <mask> and Dreyfus left New York to join the full-time faculty at the USC Thornton School of Music.He also contributed to Madonna's 1992 album Erotica with the song In This Life, leading the strings in this orchestral song. References

External links
 <mask>'s General Management Schmidt Artists International

1948 births
20th-century American musicians
20th-century classical violinists
21st-century American musicians
21st-century classical violinists
American classical violinists
Male classical violinists
American male violinists
Concertmasters of the New York Philharmonic
Juilliard School alumni
Juilliard School faculty
Living people
Manhattan School of Music faculty
Music Academy of the West faculty
Musicians from Los Angeles
Thornton School of Music faculty
Classical musicians from California
20th-century American male musicians
21st-century American male

masks: Dicterow Dicterow Dicterow Dicterow


title: James Stephen (architect)

texts:
<mask> (March 29, 1858 – September 27, 1938) was an American architect. He was the premier school architect in Western Washington state in the early 1900s. Originally working with wood frame buildings, around 1908 he brought more modern and fire-resistive designs to the Seattle area. He, and later with his son, was responsible for the design of at least fifty schools in Washington as well as many other kinds of buildings. At least three of the schools are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Early life
<mask> was born in Ontario, Canada in 1858 to Alexander and <mask>, both Scottish immigrants. He moved to Detroit, Michigan in 1864 at age six.His father was a skilled cabinetmaker and  <mask> trained to be one too. He also learned to make pipe organs. He learned the skills of an architect through a correspondence course and began practice in that field in Hyde Park, Illinois from 1885 to 1887. He later moved to Pasadena, California where he practiced 1887–89, and then on to Washington when there was great need for architects during rebuilding after the Great Seattle Fire of 1889. He practiced in Seattle alone from 1889 to 1893 and then partnered with Timotheus Josenhans for a short time (1894–97) when the team designed buildings on the Washington Agricultural College campus (now Washington State University). During the recession of the mid to late 90s, <mask> returned to cabinetmaking and found work with the Moran Shipyards in Seattle and Alaska. Seattle schools
In 1899, he was hired by the Seattle School District to design several schools and his plan was adopted as a "Model School Plan" for subsequent elementary schools built by the district.He became the official school architect from 1901 to 1909 where he designed and supervised the construction of fifty Seattle school buildings. His early designs used economical and flexible wood frames that easily allowed for phased development and expansion. An eight-, twelve-, or 20-room school could be constructed from the model. The

masks:
James Stephen
Stephen
Mary Stephen
James
Stephen