title: James McCombs

texts:
<mask>Jimmy<mask> (9 December 1873 – 2 August 1933) was a New Zealand Member of Parliament for Lyttelton. Biography

Early life and career
<mask> was born in Treanmore, Mohill, County Leitrim, Ireland, the elder child of <mask>, a farmer, and his wife, Kate Rourke. He came to New Zealand with his parents in 1876 as a three-year-old. He was educated at Sydenham School and Christchurch East School. Initially he intended to join the ministry of the Anglican Church but later decided to cease theological studies and give his time to social work instead. He still remained involved in the Anglican Church and was an active member of the Church of England Men's Society and, inspired by his religious beliefs, he became a prohibitionist and became a leading member of the prohibitionist movement in Canterbury. He believed that the aims of the Christian Socialism in which he believed were better expressed via community and political activities.Through his community work McCombs met the like-minded Elizabeth Henderson. Henderson was the president of the Young People's No License League of which McCombs became a committee member of. On 25 June 1903 the two married and had a son and daughter together. <mask> became a successful businessman, owning and operating a drapery in Christchurch. He became a trade unionist and was elected president of the Drapers' Assistants Union. Regarded as a moderate among the union movement, he was regarded by liberal newspapers as representing "sane labour". McCombs also spent time speculating in property.In several areas in and around Christchurch he bought and sold land, the transactions that were not always profitable however

masks:
James (
) McCombs
McCombs
George McCombs
McCombs


title: James McCombs

type: original

texts:
 and gradually the grounds of his family home in Fendalton were subdivided and sold to repay debts. Local political involvement
<mask> was involved in the temperance movement (with Tommy Taylor), the Progressive Liberal Association (with Harry Ell) and was a friend of George Laurenson. He became a member of the Liberal Party and in the 1890s he organised election campaigns for both Taylor and Ell. <mask> served on the Christchurch City Council between 1913 and 1917 and again from 1931 until 1933. During his second spell on the council (where Labour had a majority) <mask> chaired the finance committee. He reduced rates and protected council employees from any further wage cuts in an attempt to both dampen unemployment and stimulate the economy of the city. Neither outcome was successfully achieved however.<mask> twice stood for Mayor of Christchurch. He contested the 1917 mayoral election against the incumbent, Henry Holland, along the lines of win-the-war (Holland) and anti-conscription (McCombs). The result was a crushing defeat of <mask>; Holland received 12,177 votes and <mask> received 5,381. Holland retired from the mayoralty in 1919; the election was contested by three candidates: Henry Thacker, John Joseph Dougall (Mayor of Christchurch 1911–1912) and <mask> (who at that time was MP for Lyttelton). Thacker won the contest, and <mask> came last. Member of Parliament

In the , <mask> stood in Christchurch East as an Independent Liberal candidate; at the  contest for Avon he was a Liberal-Labour candidate polling 2,817 votes to the official Labour candidate's 798 on the first ballot. In the second ballot he was endorsed as the official

masks: McCombs McCombs McCombs McCombs McCombs McCombs McCombs McCombs McCombs


title: James McCombs

texts: Labour candidate, but lost to George Warren Russell.<mask> represented the Lyttelton electorate for 20 years from the 1913 by-election (following the death of George Laurenson). McCombs found it difficult to support a family and maintain homes in Wellington and Christchurch on a MP's salary of £8.10.0 a week. Once when rushing to get the ferry home, his suitcase flew open and several rolls of toilet paper fell out. Subsequently, Parliament got toilet paper in paper squares instead of rolls. <mask> was part of the committee which drafted the founding constitution and programme of the New Zealand Labour Party in 1916. He then became inaugural president of the Labour Party. The following year, he resigned the presidency and his membership of the Labour Party over the state control of liquor issue.After rejoining the party in 1918, <mask> served as Labour's deputy leader from 1919 until 1923. When Labour's caucus leader Alfred Hindmarsh died during the Influenza epidemic, Labour's leadership was open. <mask> made claim to the title but was opposed by the more militant Harry Holland. The caucus held an election to decide between the two. The result was a tie. After drawing lots, Holland was successful. During the 1920s <mask> with Dan Sullivan led the opposition to Harry Holland within the Parliamentary Labour Party caucus attempting several leadership challenges, all of which were unsuccessful.After the confusion following the 1922 general election <mask> was nominated by Holland (partly for political reasons) for the role of speaker, though lost to Reform's candidate Charles Statham 61 votes to 17. The 1925 general election was contested by

masks:
James McCombs
McCombs
McCombs
McCombs
McCombs
McCombs


title: James McCombs

texts:
 Melville Lyons and the incumbent, <mask>. The original count resulted in a tie of 4,900 votes each. The returning officer gave his casting vote to Lyons and declared him elected. A recount was demanded, and on 3 December 1925, an amended result of 4,890 votes for Lyons and 4,884 votes for McCombs was determined, with the differences in the counts explained by counting informal votes in a different way. Lyons' election was declared void on 13 March 1926, and <mask> was restored as the holder of the electorate. The  had a close result, with McCombs just 32 votes ahead of the Reform Party candidate, Christchurch civil engineer Frederick Willie Freeman.<mask> held the electorate until 1933, when he died in office. The electorate was then held by his wife <mask> from 1933 to 1935, and his son <mask> from 1935 to 1951. Death
He died at Christchurch on 2 August 1933 from heart failure, and was buried in Waimairi Cemetery. Notes

References

|-

1873 births
1933 deaths
New Zealand Labour Party MPs
Independent MPs of New Zealand
Christchurch City Councillors
New Zealand businesspeople in retailing
New Zealand businesspeople
Drapers
Irish emigrants to New Zealand (before 1923)
Politicians from County Leitrim
People from County Leitrim
New Zealand temperance activists
Social Democratic Party (New Zealand) MPs
New Zealand MPs for Christchurch electorates
Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
Burials at Waimairi Cemetery
Unsuccessful candidates in the 1908 New Zealand general election
Unsuccessful candidates in the 1911 New Zealand general election
New Zealand anti–World War I activists
New Zealand Liberal Party politicians
New Zealand

masks:
McCombs
McCombs
McCombs
Elizabeth McCombs
Terry McCombs


title: Calouste Gulbenkian

texts:
<mask> (, Western ; 23 March 1869 – 20 July 1955),  nicknamed "Mr Five Per Cent", was a British-Armenian businessman and philanthropist. He played a major role in making the petroleum reserves of the Middle East available to Western development and is credited with being the first person to exploit Iraqi oil. Gulbenkian travelled extensively and lived in a number of cities including Istanbul, London, Paris and Lisbon. Throughout his life, Gulbenkian was involved with many philanthropic activities including the establishment of schools, hospitals, and churches. The Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, a private foundation based in Portugal, was created in 1956 by his bequest and continues to promote arts, charity, education, and science throughout the world. It is now among the largest foundations in Europe. By the end of his life he had become one of the world's wealthiest people and his art acquisitions one of the greatest private collections.Biography

Family background
<mask>'s family are believed to be descendants of the Rshtunis, an Armenian noble family centred around Lake Van in the 4th century AD. In the 11th century, the Rshtunis settled in Kayseri, taking the name Vart Badrik, a Byzantine noble title. With the arrival of the Ottoman Turks, the Turkish equivalent of the name, Gülbenk, was adopted. The family had established themselves in the town of Talas and lived in the region until the mid-1800s, when they ultimately moved to Istanbul. Their property in Talas was ultimately confiscated and is currently owned by the Turkish Government. <mask>'s family established close relations with the House of Osman. By 1860,

masks:
Calouste Sarkis Gulbenkian
Gulbenkian
Gulbenkian


title: Calouste Gulbenkian

texts:
 his father Sarkis <mask> was an Armenian oil importer and exporter already heavily involved in the oil industry.Sarkis was an owner of several oil fields in the Caucasus, mainly in Baku, and was a representative of Alexander Mantashev's oil company. Sarkis <mask> also provided oil to the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. During Hagop Pasha's Directorship, and, subsequently, Ministry of the Privy Treasury under Sultan Abdulhamid II in 1879, Sarkis acquired the lucrative collection of taxes for the Privy Purse of Mesopotamia. Early life
<mask> <mask> was born on 23 March 1869 in Scutari (Üsküdar), in the Ottoman Empire capital Constantinople (now Istanbul). He received his early education at Aramyan-Uncuyan, a local Armenian school. He then attended the Lycée Saint-Joseph French school and continued his studies at Robert College. These studies were cut short in 1884, when he moved to Marseilles at the age of 15 to perfect his French at a high school there.Oil business
Immediately afterwards his father sent him to be educated at King's College London, where he studied petroleum engineering. He was a brilliant student and graduated in 1887 at the age of 18 with a first-class degree in engineering and applied sciences. A year later, he went to Baku to examine the Russian oil industry and to further his knowledge of the oil industry. <mask> later wrote an article entitled La Transcaucasie et la péninsule d'Apchéron; souvenirs de voyage ("Transcaucasia and the Absheron Peninsula – Memoirs of a Journey") which appeared in the Revue des deux Mondes, a French language monthly literary and cultural affairs magazine. The article

masks: Gulbenkian Gulbenkian Calouste Gulbenkian Gulbenkian


title: Calouste Gulbenkian

texts: described his travels to Baku and the state of the oil industry in the region. It was eventually published as a book in 1891 in Paris. After Hagop Pasha's appointment as the Ottoman Minister of Finance in 1887, he had Calouste prepare an oil survey of Mesopotamia.To develop the oil survey, <mask> merely read travel books and interviewed railroad engineers that were surveying and building the Baghdad Railway. <mask>'s oil survey led Hagop Pasha to believe that vast oil deposits lay in Mesopotamia (modern Syria and Iraq), to acquire tracts of land for the Sultan's oil reserves, and to establish the Ottoman oil industry in Mesopotamia. By 1895, he started his oil operation business. He had to return to the Ottoman Empire, but in 1896, <mask> and his family fled the empire due to the Hamidian massacres of Armenians. They ended up in Egypt, where Gulbenkian met Alexander Mantashev, a prominent Armenian oil magnate and philanthropist. Mantashev introduced Gulbenkian to influential contacts in Cairo. These new acquaintances included Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer.Still in his twenties, <mask> moved to London in 1897 where he arranged deals in the oil business. He became a naturalised British citizen in 1902. In 1907, he helped arrange the merger of Royal Dutch Petroleum Company with "Shell" Transport and Trading Company Ltd. Gulbenkian emerged as a major shareholder of the newly formed company, Royal Dutch Shell. His policy of retaining five percent of the shares of the oil companies he developed earned him the nickname "Mr Five Per Cent". After the royalist countercoup of 1909, Gulbenkian became a financial and economic

masks: Calouste Gulbenkian Gulbenkian Gulbenkian


title: Calouste Gulbenkian

texts: adviser to the Turkish embassies in London and Paris, and later, chief financial adviser to the Turkish government. He was a member of a British technical team to Turkey and, later, a director of the National Bank of Turkey, which was established to support British designs. In 1912 <mask> was the driving force behind the creation of the Turkish Petroleum Company (TPC)—a consortium of the largest European oil companies aimed at cooperatively procuring oil exploration and development rights in the Ottoman territory of Mesopotamia, while excluding other interests.The German interests would be limited to a 25% share, with a 35% share for the British, and the remaining for Gulbenkian to choose. So, he gave Royal Dutch Shell 25% and kept 15% for himself as "the conceiver, the founder, and the artisan of the Turkish Petroleum combine." A promise of these rights was made to the TPC, but the onset of World War I interrupted their efforts. At first, the British Foreign Office supported the d'Arcy group to gain a share and replace Calouste's share, but Gulbenkian worked closely with French concerns, arranged for the French to receive the German's share as part of the spoils of victory, and, in return, the French protected his interest. During the dismantling of the Ottoman Empire after the war, most of Ottoman Syria came under the French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon and most of Ottoman Iraq came under British mandate. Heated and prolonged negotiations ensued regarding which companies could invest in the Turkish Petroleum Company. The TPC was granted exclusive oil exploration rights to Mesopotamia in 1925.The discovery of a


title: Calouste Gulbenkian

texts:
 collection includes objects from antiquity to the 20th century.Some of the works in the collection were bought during the Soviet sale of Hermitage paintings. While <mask> in Lisbon, Portugal. The museum was founded according to his will, in order to accommodate and display his collection, now belonging to the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation. Of the roughly 6,000 items in the museum's collections, a selection of around 1000 is on permanent display. Philanthropy
Throughout his life, <mask> donated large sums of money to churches, scholarships, schools, and hospitals. Many of his donations were to Armenian foundations and establishments. He required that proceeds from his 5% share of profits from oil should go to Armenian families.He also demanded that 5% of his workers in his oil production for the Iraq Petroleum Company should be of Armenian descent. He established and built the St Sarkis Armenian church in Kensington, central London, England, built in 1922–23 as a memorial to his parents, to the design of the architect Arthur Davis. Gulbenkian wanted to provide "spiritual comfort" to the Armenian community and a place of gathering for "dispersed Armenians," according to a message written by Gulbenkian to the Catholicos of All Armenians. In 1929, he was the chief benefactor to the establishment of an extensive library at the St. James Cathedral, the principal church of the Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem. The library is called the Gulbenkian Library and contains more than 100,000 books. Among many of his significant donations was to the Surp Pırgiç Armenian Hospital located in Istanbul. A large property called the

masks: Gulbenkianbenkian Gulbenkian


title: Calouste Gulbenkian

texts:
 therefore the possibility of being styled as Sir, to the Order of the British Empire. In this same year his wife Nevarte died in Paris. They had two children, a son Nubar and a daughter Rita, who would become the wife of Iranian diplomat of Armenian descent Kevork Loris Essayan. His ashes were buried at St Sarkis Armenian Church in London. Legacy and fortune
At the time of his death, <mask>'s fortune was estimated at between US$280 million and US$840 million.Undisclosed sums were willed in trust to his descendants; the remainder of his fortune and art collection were willed to the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation (Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian), with US$400,000 to be reserved to restore the Etchmiadzin Cathedral, Armenia's mother church, when relations with the Soviet Union permitted. The foundation was to act for charitable, educational, artistic, and scientific purposes, and the named trustees were his long-time friend Baron Radcliffe of Werneth, Lisbon attorney José de Azeredo Perdigão, and his son-in-law Kevork Loris Essayan. In Lisbon the foundation established its headquarters and the Calouste Gulbenkian Museum (Museu Calouste Gulbenkian) to display his art collection. William Saroyan wrote a short story about Gulbenkian in his 1971 book, Letters from 74 rue Taitbout or Don't Go But If You Must Say Hello To Everybody. There are rooms and buildings at the University of Oxford named after Gulbenkian, including the Gulbenkian Reading Room in St. Antony's College, Oxford's old library and the Gulbenkian Lecture Theater in the St. Cross Building on Manor Road. Awards
 Grand Cross of the Order of Christ (Portugal) –


title: Calouste Gulbenkian

texts:
 1950

Published works
 La Transcaucasie et la péninsule d'Apchéron; souvenirs de voyage, Éditeur: Paris, Librairie Hachette, 1891. .

See also
 <mask>an
 Gulbenkian commission
 Gulbenkian Park
 Gulbenkian Orchestra
 Gulbenkian Science Institute
 Museum of the Year, formerly the Gulbenkian Prize

References

Citations

Sources

Further reading
Biography
 Conlin, Jonathan. Mr Five Per Cent: The Many Lives of Calouste Gulbenkian.London: Profile Books, 2019. For detailed background concerning <mask> and the Red Line Agreement controlling Middle East Oil see
 Black, Edwin. Banking on Baghdad: Inside Iraq's 7,000-Year History of War, Profit, and Conflict. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 2004. .
For general background concerning the development of the petroleum industry in the Middle East see
 Blair, John Malcolm. The Control of Oil. New York: Pantheon, 1976. .
 Yergin, Daniel. The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power.New York: Simon & Schuster, 1991. .
 Sampson, Anthony. The Seven Sisters: The Great Oil Companies and the World They Made. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1991. .
For Gulbenkian as a collector see
 Azeredo Perdigão, José de, and Ana Lowndes Marques. <mask> <mask>, Collector. Lisbon: Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation,

masks:
Re Gulbenkianulbenki
Gulbenkian
Calouste
Gulbenkian


title: Justus Mühlenpfordt

texts:
<mask> (22 April 1911 – 2 October 2000) was a German nuclear physicist. He received his doctorate from the Technische Hochschule Carolo-Wilhelmina zu Braunschweig, in 1936. He then worked in Gustav Hertz's laboratory at Siemens. In 1945, he was sent to Institute G, near Sukhumi and under the directorship of Hertz, to work on the Soviet atomic bomb project. Released from Soviet Union, <mask> arrived in East Germany in 1955. He was appointed director of the Institut für physikalische Stofftrennung of the Academy of Sciences, in Leipzig. From 1969 until his retirement in 1974, <mask> was director of the Forschungsbereiches Kern- und Istopentechnik der Akademie.Early years
Mühlenpfordt was born in Lübeck. His father, Carl, was an architect and university professor, and his mother, Anna Dräger-Mühlenpfordt, was a painter and graphic designer. Anna was the daughter of Henry Dräger, founder of  Drägerwerk AG. Carl was a professor at the Technische Hochschule Carolo-Wilhelmina zu Braunschweig (in the late 1960s or early 1970s, reorganized and renamed the Technische Universität Braunschweig) and a practicing architect. Education
Mühlenpfordt received his doctorate, in 1936, from the Technische Hochschule Carolo-Wilhelmina zu Braunschweig. Career

In Germany

In 1935, Mühlenpfordt, went to work for Gustav Hertz at Siemens. Among other things, Mühlenpfordt's research activities involved x-rays; an x-ray tube with a cross-shaped anode was named after him.Hertz conducted research activities in isotope separation, which effected Mühlenpfordt's career interests. In the Soviet Union
How Mühlenpfordt got to the Soviet Union and his activities there are best understood in the context of four prominent Berlin scientists. Manfred von Ardenne, director of his private laboratory Forschungslaboratoriums für Elektronenphysik, Gustav Hertz, Nobel laureate and director of Research Laboratory II at Siemens, Peter Adolf Thiessen, ordinarius professor at the Humboldt University of Berlin and director of the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut für

masks:
Justus Mühlenpfordt
Mühlenpfordt
Mühlenpfordt


title: Justus Mühlenpfordt

texts: Physikalische Chemie und Elektrochemie in Berlin-Dahlem, and Max Volmer, ordinarius professor and director of the Physical Chemistry Institute at the Berlin Technische Hochschule, had made a pact. The pact was a pledge that whoever first made contact with the Soviets would speak for the rest. The objectives of their pact were threefold: (1) Prevent plunder of their institutes, (2) Continue their work with minimal interruption, and (3) Protect themselves from prosecution for any political acts of the past. Before the end of World War II, Thiessen, a member of the  Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei, had Communist contacts. On 27 April 1945, Thiessen arrived at von Ardenne's institute in an armored vehicle with a major of the Soviet Army, who was also a leading Soviet chemist.All four of the pact members were taken to the Soviet Union along with colleagues from their institutes. Hertz was made head of Institute G, in Agudseri (Agudzery), about 10 km southeast of Sukhumi and a suburb of Gul’rips (Gulrip’shi). Topics assigned to Gustav Hertz's Institute G included: (1) Separation of isotopes by diffusion in a flow of inert gases, for which Gustav Hertz was the leader, (2) Development of a condensation pump, for which <mask> Mühlenpfordt was the leader, (3) Design and build a mass spectrometer for determining the isotopic composition of uranium, for which Werner Schütze was the leader, (4) Development of frameless (ceramic) diffusion partitions for filters, for which Reinhold Reichmann was the leader, and (5) Development of a theory of stability and control of a diffusion cascade, for which Heinz Barwich was the leader; Barwich had been deputy to Hertz at Siemens. Other members of Institute G were Werner Hartmann, Werner Schütze and Karl-Franz Zühlke. Von Ardenne was made head of Institute A, in Sinop, a suburb of Sukhumi. Volmer went to the Nauchno-Issledovatel’skij Institut-9 (NII-9, Scientific Research Institute No. 9), in Moscow; he was given a design bureau to work on the production of heavy


title: Justus Mühlenpfordt

texts:
 water.In Institute A, Thiessen became leader for developing techniques for manufacturing porous barriers for isotope separation. After <mask>'s successful work at Institute G, he became chief of a design bureau in Leningrad, no earlier than 1950. In preparation for release from the Soviet Union, it was standard practice to put personnel into quarantine for a few years if they worked on projects related to the Soviet atomic bomb project. Mühlenpfordt spent his quarantine at a facility in Agudzery (Agudseri), as did other German scientists. Additionally, in 1954, in preparation sending the German scientists to the Deutsche Demokratische Republik (DDR, German Democratic Republic), the DDR and the Soviet Union prepared a list of scientists they wished to keep in the DDR, due to their having worked on projects related to the Soviet atomic bomb project; this list was known as the "A-list". On this A-list were the names of 18 scientists; nine, possibly 10, of the names were associated with the Nikolaus Riehl group which worked at Plant No. 12 in Ehlektrostal' (Электросталь).Mühlenpfordt was on the list. Back in Germany
<mask> arrived in the DDR in 1955. He was appointed director of the Institut für physikalische Stofftrennung of the Academy of Sciences, in Leipzig; in 1964, the institute was renamed the Institut für stabile Isotope (Institute for Stable Isotopes). In 1960, he was also appointed a professor of the Academy of Sciences. In 1968, he was additionally appointed Beauftragter (Representative) of the Academy of Sciences. From 1969 until his retirement in 1974, <mask> was director of the Forschungsbereiches Kern- und Istopentechnik der Akademie der Wissenschaften (Research Division for Nuclear and Isotope Technology of the Academy of Sciences); the organization was later renamed the Forschungsbereich Kernwissenschaften der Akademie der Wissenschaften (Nuclear Science Research Division of the Academy of Sciences), and still later renamed the Forschungsbereich Physik der Akademie der Wissenschaften (Physics

masks: Mühlenpfordt Mühlenpfordt Mühlenpfordt


title: Justus Mühlenpfordt

texts:
 Research Division of the Academy of Sciences). Upon his retirement, Mühlenpfordt devoted his interests to art, history, and philosophy, while still retaining active interests in scientific research – improvement of television and investigating methods of earthquake prediction.Professional Honors & Memberships
Corresponding Member of the Akademie der Wissenschaften (Academy of Sciences) since 1969
Member of the Leibniz-Sozietät der Wissenschaften zu Berlin e.V. Nationalpreis der Deutsche Demokratische Republik in 1961

Literature
<mask> Mühlenpfordt The Importance of Stable Isotopes [In German], Kernenergie Volume 3, 816-822 (1960). Institutional affiliation: Institut für physikalische Stofftrennung, Leipzig. <mask> Mühlenpfordt Obtention, Application, and Analysis of Stable Isotopes in the German Democratic Republic [In German], Kernenergie Volume 5, 208-211 (1962). Institutional affiliation: Institut für Physikalische Stofftrennung, Leipzig. <mask> Mühlenpfordt The Institute of Stable Isotopes at Leipzig [In German], Isotopenpraxis Volume 2, 113-116 (1966)
Justus Mühlenpfordt Refinement of Industrial Products by Substituting Hydrogen by Deuterium. Part I.[In German], Isotopenpraxis Volume 2, 119-121 (1966). Institutional affiliation: Institut für Stabile Isotope, Leipzig Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin. Justus Mühlenpfordt, Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies, Volume 36, Issue 4, 319-322 (2000)
Oleynikov, Pavel V. German Scientists in the Soviet Atomic Project, The Nonproliferation Review Volume 7, Number 2, 1 – 30  (2000). The author has been a group leader at the Institute of Technical Physics of the Russian Federal Nuclear Center in Snezhinsk (Chelyabinsk-70). External links
Leibniz Society – Obituary Justus Mühlenpfordt

Notes

1911 births
2000 deaths
20th-century German physicists
Isotope separation
Scientists from Lübeck
German expatriates in the Soviet Union
East German scientists
Technical University of Braunschweig alumni
Members of the German Academy of Sciences at

masks: Justus Justus Justus


title: Jermaine Jackson

texts:
<mask> (born December 11, 1954) is an American singer, songwriter, bassist, and member of the <mask> family. In The Jackson Five with four of his brothers from 1964 to 1975, he was the second vocalist after his brother Michael and played bass guitar, and since 1983 has rejoined their successors, The Jacksons. <mask> sang the lead on some of The Jackson Five's biggest hits and featured in "I'll Be There" and "I Want You Back" amongst others. When the four others left and had to reform as The Jacksons, <mask>, who had just married Motown founder Berry Gordy's daughter Hazel, stayed in Motown and was replaced by his youngest brother, Randy. <mask> had a solo career concurrent with his brother Michael's and some top-30 hits until the 1980s, produced and recorded duets with Whitney Houston at her debut in 1985, and was a producer for the band Switch. After seven years he rejoined The Jacksons and remained throughout their various breakups and reunions. Early life
<mask> was born December 11, 1954 at St Mary's Mercy Hospital in Gary, Indiana, after his brother <mask>.He is the fourth child born to Joseph and <mask>. His siblings are Rebbie, Jackie, Tito, La Toya, Marlon, Brandon (Marlon's twin who died shortly after birth in 1957), Michael, Randy, and Janet. His father Joseph had musical aspirations, playing guitar with his brother's band, The Falcons, and Katherine was a passionate pianist and singer, but their large family and lack of money ended their dreams, with Katherine becoming a housewife and Joseph a steel worker at nearby Inland Steel Company in East Chicago, Indiana, where they lived before moving to Gary in 1950. While his father worked long hours as a crane operator, <mask> and his brothers, Tito and Jackie, secretly practiced their own songs using their father's guitar. <mask> became

masks:
Jermaine La Juane Jackson
Jackson
Jermaine
Jermaine
Jermaine
Jackson
Tito Jackson
Katherine Jackson
Jermaine
Jermaine


title: Jermaine Jackson

texts:
 the original lead singer of the Jackson Brothers—an earlier incarnation of The Jackson Five until 1966, when younger brother Michael began singing lead. <mask> would continue to provide some leads over the years. <mask> graduated from Birmingham High School in Van Nuys, Los Angeles, California, in 1973.Career

The Jackson 5

<mask> and his brothers first signed as The Jackson 5 with Gordon Keith of Steeltown Records in November 1967, and their first single "Big Boy", was released on January 31, 1968. After the group recorded three more songs with the Steeltown label (on two records) they were signed with Berry Gordy of Motown Records in 1969. As the co-lead singer of The Jackson 5 after his brother Michael, <mask> sang notable parts of "I Want You Back", "ABC", "I'll Be There", "The Love You Save", "Dancing Machine", and many other Jackson 5 songs. <mask> performed as part of the group for six years. Not feeling that they were being paid fair royalties by Motown Records for their success as well as their desire for creative control, the Jackson 5 decided to leave the label and sign with Epic Records in 1975. However, <mask> decided to stay with Motown Records, citing loyalty to the company as the reason. Others argue that <mask>'s marriage to Motown founder Berry Gordy's daughter Hazel, whom he married in 1973, was a deciding factor.<mask> split from the Jackson Five to start a solo career at Motown, and was replaced by his brother <mask>. Unbeknownst to the group, Gordy had trademarked the name The Jackson Five and did not allow the group to continue using the name when they left the label. Once signed with Epic, the group became known simply as The Jacksons. In 1983, Gordy asked the group to perform at the Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever television special. After the success of the

masks:
Jermaine
Jermaine
Jermaine
Jermaine
Jermaine
Jermaine
Jermaine
Jermaine
Randy Jackson


title: Jermaine Jackson

texts:
 broadcast, <mask> finally rejoined the band to record the album Victory which featured all six brothers on the <mask>'s album cover. <mask> also participated in the band's Victory Tour. He stayed with the group for their final album, 2300 Jackson Street, in 1989.<mask> performs the song If You'd Only Believe, from their 2300 Jackson Street album, on March 15, 1993, with his brothers Jackie, Tito and Randy, on the stage of the Grand Théâtre de Genève for the evening of the Nations. He also performed this song alone, on January 14, 1990 in Atlanta, in tribute to Martin Luther King, during King Week 90 '. In 2001, he reunited with his brothers to perform for the <mask> 30th Anniversary Special. Solo career
Like Michael, <mask> began a solo career while still a member of The Jackson 5, and had a hit with the 1972 Shep and the Limelites cover "Daddy's Home". It sold over one million copies by March 1973, and was awarded a gold disc. When The Jackson 5 left Motown in 1975, <mask> left the group and stayed at the label until 1983, when he finally rejoined his brothers for the Motown 25 television special, and their album Victory the following year. <mask> was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance for his 1980 album Let's Get Serious.He had a number of Billboard top-30 hits throughout the 1970s and 1980s, including "Daddy's Home" (No. 9), "That's How Love Goes", "Let's Be Young Tonight", "Bass Odyssey", "Feel the Fire", "Let Me Tickle Your Fancy" (featuring Devo on backing vocals) (No. 18), "Let's Get Serious" (No. 9, also one of his only two UK hits, peaking at No. 8), "Dynamite" (No. 15), "Do What You Do" (No. 13), and "I Think It's Love" (No.16). A duet with his brother Michael, "Tell Me I'm Not Dreamin' (Too Good to Be True)", hit number one on the dance chart in 1984.

masks:
Jermaine
Jackson
Jermaine
Jermaine
Michael Jackson
Jermaine
Jermaine
Jermaine


title: Jermaine Jackson

texts:
 Michael and he also collaborated with Rockwell, both providing guest vocals on his 1984 hit single, "Somebody's Watching Me". In 1985, his duet with Pia Zadora, "When the Rain Begins to Fall", topped several singles charts in Europe. His final chart success, 1989's "Don't Take It Personal", hit number one on the R&B singles chart. Some of <mask>'s finest moments as a singer can be heard in the soulful "Castles of Sand" and the Earth Wind & Fire-inspired "You Need To Be Loved". On May 19, 2003, he performed "Let's Start Right Now" live on the talk show "The View", hosted by Barbara Walters.<mask> is proficient on the electric guitar and is a talented bass guitar player. At an early age, he performed the parts of legendary bass player James Jamerson and others when the Five performed live. His main instrument was a Gibson EB-3. <mask> also composed and produced for other artists, such as Switch and he produced and sang duets on Whitney Houston's debut album for Arista Records. <mask> is featured on the Switch track "Tahiti Hut" released in 2019, recorded during the Reaching For Tomorrow sessions. Reality television
<mask> was the first housemate to enter the Celebrity Big Brother UK house in 2007. After leaving Big Brother, <mask> did several interviews on UK television explaining why and how he took his peaceful and mediating stance in the Big Brother house.He also spoke about the Jackson Five reuniting for a performance. <mask> was part of the second season of the CMT reality show Gone Country. On the premiere episode of season three of the ABC reality show Celebrity Wife Swap on April 15, 2014, <mask> <mask> and his wife Halima swapped places with Daniel Baldwin and his on-again, off-again girlfriend Isabella Hofmann. In the episode, <mask> refused to comply with Isabella's request that he put

masks: Jermaine Jackson Jermaine Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jermaine Jackson Jackson


title: Jermaine Jackson

texts:
 some of his clothing in storage. He also refused to provide a status report to the producers after the swap was completed. Later works

In April 2007, <mask> returned to the UK to take part in a one-off special of ITV's Challenge Anneka. On the same trip, he appeared in Glasgow with British Prime Minister Gordon Brown, speaking in support of Searchlight magazine's anti racism campaign, the Daily Mirror "Hope Not Hate bus".On November 23, 2007, <mask> appeared on Katie & Peter: Unleashed and again talked of a reunion with his brothers on a tour the following year. In 2008, <mask> flew to Australia to be a guest judge and mentor for the top-five <mask> night on Australian Idol. In March 2008, <mask> was the guest of honor at the Muslim Writers Awards in Birmingham. <mask> attended the memorial service for his brother Michael on July 7, 2009, at the Staples Center in Los Angeles. He acted as a pallbearer, and performed the song "Smile" by Charlie Chaplin, which was believed to be his brother's favorite song, in tribute. In 2009, following the death of his brother Michael, <mask> appeared on the A&E television series The Jacksons: A Family Dynasty, documenting what was supposed to be a 40th-anniversary reunion between <mask> and his brothers. The series lasted one season and <mask>, along with his three surviving brothers, was listed as an executive producer.In October 2010, <mask> played a concert at the Planet Hollywood hotel and casino in Las Vegas, naming it "40 Years of Jackson Music" and dedicating the concert to Michael. He wrote the memoir You Are Not Alone: Michael Through a Brother's Eyes. In a 2012 interview with Luka Neskovic, for The Huffington Post, <mask> said that his brother planned a reunion with him: "... the plan was to do some shows with the brothers, as well, after he finished

masks:
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Michael Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jermaine
Jermaine
Jermaine
Jermaine
Jackson


title: Jermaine Jackson

texts:
 his commitment with the "This Is It", and we probably gonna do some songs with him on the "This Is It" tour". In October 2012, <mask> released I Wish You Love, his first solo album in 21 years, consisting mostly of jazz covers. The album was arranged and produced by French opera singer David Serero, who recorded a duet on "Autumn Leaves" with <mask>, and was released by David Serero Productions. They both performed You Are Not Alone: The Musical, written, directed and produced by Serero, in France in January 2013. The following year, You Are Not Alone: The Musical Live was released on video and audio.On January 7, 2016, <mask> and his brothers performed at the Planet Hollywood hotel and casino in Las Vegas once again, at a concert event, naming it "Heal the World: A Tribute to <mask>". A big-name roster of music stars performed the music of the King of Pop at the concert. Personal life

<mask> has been married and divorced three times, and has seven children. His first marriage was to Motown founder Berry Gordy's daughter, Hazel Gordy (born August 24, 1954), which lasted from December 15, 1973 until 1988. He has three children with Hazel:
 <mask> La Jaune "Jay<mask> Jr., (born January 27, 1977). <mask> Jr. and his longtime girlfriend, Asa Soltan Rahmati, have a son, Soltan <mask>, born on January 20, 2017. Autumn Joi <mask> (born June 16, 1978), married to producer Narinder Singh.Jaimy <mask> <mask> (born March 17, 1987). <mask> was in a relationship with Margaret Maldonado from 1986 until 1993. They have two sons:
 Jeremy Maldonado <mask> (born December 26, 1986). Jourdynn <mask> (born January 5, 1989): Jourdynn is married to Marike Le Roux. He began a relationship with Alejandra Genevieve Oaziaza while she was dating his younger brother Randy, with whom she had a daughter and a son. He

masks:
Jackson
Jermaine
Jermaine
Michael Jackson
Jackson
Jermaine
" Jackson
Jermaine
Soul Jackson
Jackson
Jermaine
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Michael Jackson


title: Jermaine Jackson

texts:
 married Oaziaza on March 18, 1995, and the marriage lasted until May 19, 2003. They have two sons:
 Jaafar Jermiah <mask> (born July 25, 1996).Jermajesty <mask> <mask> (born October 7, 2000). In January 2004, <mask> met Halima Rashid while in line at Starbucks. In March 2004, he proposed to her and five months later, they were married in a mosque in Los Angeles. Rashid was arrested on November 28, 2015 in Los Angeles for alleged domestic violence. Rashid filed a petition for divorce on June 21, 2016, citing irreconcilable differences. <mask> supported his brother, Michael, during the 2005 child-abuse trial. He came to Michael's defense on CNN's Larry King Live and appeared with him in court on many occasions.On June 25, 2009, <mask> held a press conference at Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center and broke the news of <mask>'s death to the media. <mask> is a supporter of the English football team Sheffield Wednesday. Conversion to <mask>, like the rest of his family, was raised as a Jehovah's Witness. In 1989, he converted to Islam after a trip to Bahrain in which he was impressed by the local children's devotion to their religion. <mask> claimed that if his brother Michael had converted to Islam it would have saved his life, <mask> said in an interview that was aired. In popular culture
 He was voiced by Joel Cooper on the 1971-72 animated series The Jackson 5ive. He was portrayed by his son, <mask> <mask>., in the 1992 miniseries The Jacksons: An American Dream.He was portrayed by Jason Griffith in the 2004 film Man in the Mirror: The <mask> Story. He was portrayed by Kenan Thompson in a 2010 skit on the sketch comedy show Saturday Night Live. In the NBC television show Parks and Recreation episodes from S04E22 and S07E03, the ballroom at the convention center is named "<mask> Jackson Memorial

masks:
Jackson
Jermaine
Jackson
Jackson
Jermaine
Jermaine
Michael Jackson
Jermaine
Islam Jackson
Jermaine
Jermaine
Jermaine
Jackson Jr
Michael Jackson
Jermaine


title: John Bannister Gibson

texts:
<mask> (November 8, 1780 – May 3, 1853) was a Pennsylvania attorney, politician in the state legislature, and judge, including years on the Pennsylvania Supreme Court from 1816 to his death in 1853. He served as Chief Justice on the court for 24 years. In 1821, <mask> was elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society. Early life
Born in Perry County, Pennsylvania, <mask> was named for <mask>, a Virginia hero of the American Revolution. <mask>'s father, <mask>, also fought in the war and remained in service after its end. <mask> was killed in an expedition to the Great Black Swamp in northwest Ohio during the Northwest Indian Wars, when <mask> was eleven years old. In 1795 or 1796, <mask> was sent to Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, where he remained about four years.Apparently <mask> did not take his degree, and the tradition is that he made very little mark as a student, though his latent abilities, or rather, his occasional and spasmodic indications of ability, were recognized by a few. Judge Hugh Brackenridge of the state Supreme Court, who lived in Carlisle, took some notice of the tall and awkward young student, and gave him the use of his library, the best in the town, which <mask> greatly appreciated. On leaving college, <mask> read law in Carlisle, in the office of Thomas Duncan, a lawyer of sound and thorough, if not brilliant ability, well versed in the learning of the time. In 1803, <mask> was admitted to the bar in Cumberland County, and later in the same year at Pittsburgh. In 1804, he was admitted in Beaver County, and he also practiced for a short time in Hagerstown, Maryland. In 1809, <mask> was elected

masks:
John Bannister Gibson
Gibson
Gibson
John Banister
Gibson
George Gibson
George Gibson
Gibson
Gibson
Gibson
Gibson
Gibson
Gibson
Gibson


title: John Bannister Gibson

texts:
 on the Democratic tickets to the Pennsylvania state legislature, and again in 1810. As chairman of the judiciary committee, he secured the passage of the Act of 1812, abolishing survivorship as an incident of joint tenancy.In 1811 he championed the cause of Judge Thomas Cooper against impeachment proceedings. The legislature heard testimony that Cooper "berated lawyers, denigrated witnesses... carried deadly weapons to court,... and decided a case in which he had a financial stake." The legislature voted to remove the judge. Marriage and family

<mask> was married in 1812 to Sarah Work Galbraith of Carlisle. They had eight children, five of whom survived to adulthood. Judicial career
In 1813, Governor Simon Snyder appointed <mask> as judge of the new Eleventh judicial district. <mask> took up his residence at Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, where he first held court in a log-house.Pennsylvania Supreme Court service
On June 27, 1816, he was appointed by Governor Simon Snyder as an associate-justice of the Supreme Court, to fill the place vacated by the death of his friend, Hugh Brackenridge. He joined Chief Justice William Tilghman and Justice Jasper Yeates. Placed, at the age of thirty-six, in so responsible and dignified a position, and brought into close contact with the wide learning and experience of these veteran judges, <mask> quickly realized his deficiencies. He studied laboriously during the first years of his service on the supreme bench, and became engrossed in the law. He acquired a vast and accurate knowledge which gave him, as the years passed, a sureness and mastery, rarely equaled by any judge, in dealing with all questions

masks: Gibson Gibson Gibson Gibson


title: John Bannister Gibson

texts: presented. In 1817, on the death of Judge Yeates, Thomas Duncan was appointed to the vacancy, largely, it is supposed, through the influence of <mask>. He served with his preceptor on the bench as his junior associate.A constitutional amendment in 1838 changed the tenure of office of the Supreme Court justices from life to a term of fifteen years. It provided that the commissions of the judges then in office should expire at intervals of three years, in the order of their seniority as of January 1, 1839. Judge <mask> had opposed this change on broad grounds of public policy. At the suggestion of his associates, he resigned and was reappointed by Governor Joseph Ritner in 1838, thus prolonging his term by several years. This action was criticized by the newspapers. An 1850 state constitutional amendment provided that the judges of the Supreme Court should be elected instead of being appointed by the governor. At the Democratic Party convention in 1851, the only member of the existing court who was placed upon the ticket was Chief <mask>."The nomination," says Judge Porter, "was an act of high homage to his character. It was the result of that feeling. He was more than seventy years of age, too old, if he had been willing, to accomplish by his own energy anything to promote his nomination, and as unacquainted as a child with partisan politics and with party leaders. In one sense, the nomination was a rebuke to himself. He had seldom lost an opportunity to express his want of confidence in popular action, and his disapprobation of every movement designed to enlarge the boundaries of popular power. He took as little pains to conceal his sentiments

masks:
Gibson
Gibson
Justice Gibson


title: John Bannister Gibson

texts:
 on this point as on all others, and while he expressed them decorously he uttered them boldly. It must, therefore, have cost him some surprise, if not compunction, to find that carrying into effect the very movement of which he had most horror, the people, through their representatives, chose to retain their hold of him as one of their most important public servants."The judges drew lots for the terms, the law providing that one of them should go out of office every three years. Jeremiah Black drew the shortest term, and with it the office of Chief Justice. <mask> was commissioned as associate in the court where he had sat as Chief Justice for twenty-four years. Soon after his election as justice, <mask> became severely ill. His mind was as sharp as ever, but he was left physically frail. In the spring of 1853, he went to Philadelphia, against the protest of his physicians, to attend the meeting of the court. He died there on May 3, in his room in the United States Hotel, on Chestnut Street between Fifth and Sixth. He was buried at Carlisle, close to the graves of Brackenridge and Duncan.Sources
This work incorporates material from Samuel Dreher Matlack, "JOHN BANNISTER GIBSON. 1780-1853." in William Draper Lewis, Great American Lawyers (1909), pp. 351–404. References

External links
"<mask>er <mask>", Encyclopedia Dickensia, Dickinson College
Gibson Ancestors, by descendant Thomas K<mask>

Justices of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania lawyers
1780 births
1853 deaths
People from Perry County, Pennsylvania
U.S. state supreme court judges admitted to the practice of law by reading law
19th-century American judges
19th-century

masks:
Gibson
Gibson
John Bannist
Gibson
. Gibson


title: Heather Headley

texts:
<mask> (born October 5, 1974) is a Trinidadian-born American singer, songwriter, record producer, and actress. She won the 2000 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical for the titular role of Aida. She also won the 2010 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary R&B Gospel Album for her album  Audience of One. In 2018, she recurred as Gwen Garrett on the NBC medical drama television series Chicago Med. Personal life
<mask> was born in Trinidad, the daughter of Hannah and <mask> (Barbadian). In 1989, she moved to Fort Wayne, Indiana in the United States at the age of fifteen with her mother and brother Eric Junior when her father was offered a job as pastor of McKee Street Church of God with headquarters in Anderson, Indiana. Headley attended Northrop High School, and was a member of their resident show choir, Charisma, and starred as Fanny Brice in the school's production of Funny Girl.After graduating from Northrop High School, <mask> attended Northwestern University from 1993 to 1996, to study communications and musical theatre until the last day of her junior year, when she made the decision to become a part of the musical Ragtime and drop out of school. In 2003, <mask> married Brian Musso, an investment advisor who briefly played for the New York Jets. Both attended Northwestern University. On December 1, 2009, they welcomed their first child John David. Headley had her second son Jordan Chase August 18, 2014. In April 2019, the couple welcomed a third child, a daughter. <mask> regularly performs with Vertical Church Band, the worship team from Harvest Bible Chapel.She is featured in their song "How Great Is The Love" and "All Glory". <mask>'s stage career began in 1996 when she was cast as a member of the ensemble in the original Toronto production of the musical Ragtime where she was an understudy for Audra

masks:
Heather Headley
Headley
Eric Headley
Headley
Headley
Headley
Career Headley


title: Heather Headley

texts: McDonald in the role of Sarah. Her breakthrough came the following year when she originated the role of Nala in the Broadway musical The Lion King. <mask>'s performance was well received, and she then originated the title role in the Broadway adaptation of Aida, earning the Tony Award for Best Actress in 2000. In 1999, she appeared in the Encores! staged concert production of Do Re Mi, with Nathan Lane, Randy Graff, and Brian Stokes Mitchell. She starred in an Actors' Fund of America benefit concert version of the musical Dreamgirls alongside McDonald and Lillias White in 2001.In the autumn of 2006, <mask> performed Hal David and Burt Bacharach's song "I'll Never Fall In Love Again", from the 1968 musical Promises, Promises, for "The Kennedy Center Presents: The 2006 Mark Twain Prize", honoring playwright Neil Simon. The ceremony was later broadcast on PBS. On July 5, 2007, <mask> made a guest appearance for Andrea Bocelli's Vivere Live in Tuscany concert in Lajatico, Italy. They performed Vivo Per Lei and The Prayer. <mask> sang "My Country, 'Tis of Thee" (also known as "America") with Josh Groban on January 18, 2009, during the We Are One: The Obama Inaugural Celebration at the Lincoln Memorial. On March 12, 2009, <mask> sang "I Wish" on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. From November 2012 until August 2013, Headley played the role of Rachel Marron, in the musical adaptation of Whitney Houston's 1992 movie, The Bodyguard at London's Adelphi Theatre.She was nominated for an Olivier Award and a What's On Stage Award for this performance. <mask> joined the Andrea Bocelli UK Tour playing Glasgow Hydro on November 23 and at the Leeds First Direct Arena on November 24, 2013. On May 10, 2016, <mask> assumed the role of Shug Avery from Jennifer Hudson in the recent Broadway revival of The Color Purple, which closed

masks: Headley Heather Headley Headley Headley Heather Headley


title: Heather Headley

texts:
 on January 8, 2017 at the Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre. From 2017, <mask> is co-starring in Spike Lee's Netflix reboot of She's Gotta Have It as Dr Jamison. She also voices of the part of Fikiri as Makini's Mother in The Lion Guard. Music
<mask> released her debut album, This Is Who I Am, in October 2002 with RCA Records. Although its first single, "He Is", was not very successful, the second single, "I Wish I Wasn't", achieved moderate success.The work on this album earned her a Grammy Award nomination for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance and for Best New Artist making her the first Tony Award winner to be nominated for this award. Her second album, In My Mind (2006) was delayed due to the various executive shake-ups associated with RCA parent BMG's merger with Sony. Under BMG North America chairman/CEO Clive Davis for the first time, <mask> released her second album In My Mind in January 2006. The title track "In My Mind" (written and produced by India.Arie collaborator Shannon Sanders) was released as the first single; and its music video was directed by Diane Martel. The song reached number-one on the U.S. Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart. The second single "Me Time" was sent to Urban AC radio only.An album track, "Am I Worth It", served to promote <mask>'s New March of Dimes Educational Campaign "I Want My 9 Months". In 2009, <mask>, along with Al Green, released a version of the song "People Get Ready" on the compilation album Oh Happy Day: An All-Star Music Celebration. In January 2010 she won her first Grammy Award for Best Contemporary R&B Gospel Album for Audience of One on the EMI Gospel label. In December 2010, <mask> performed a duet version of "Blue Christmas" and "My Prayer" with Italian tenor Andrea Bocelli on his "My Christmas" tour in 5 US cities. At the Prudential Center in Newark, NJ, on

masks: Headley Headley Headley Headley Headley Headley


title: Heather Headley

texts:
 December 4, 2010, the audience insisted on a second encore with Bocelli. Bocelli had to summon the detail to go and bring her back on stage. <mask> released her album Only One in the World on September 25, 2012, with the lead single "A Little While".In September 2013, <mask> appeared on America's Got Talent with Il Divo and sang "Can You Feel the Love Tonight?" from The Lion King. She also appeared with Il Divo on Broadway for a limited concert run in 2013. Acting
In 2017, <mask> appeared in a recurring role on the TV series She's Gotta Have It. In 2018, she appeared in a recurring role as Gwen Garrett on the TV series Chicago Med. In 2019, <mask> was cast as one of the three leads in the Netflix series Sweet Magnolias. In 2021, <mask> starred as gospel legend Clara Ward in Respect, the Aretha Franklin biopic.Discography

Studio albums

Compilation albums

Singles

Other

Filmography

Film

Television

Awards and nominations

Music

Theatre

References

External links
 Official website

1974 births
Living people
American film actresses
Trinidad and Tobago emigrants to the United States
Record producers from New York (state)
American stage actresses
Grammy Award winners
American neo soul singers
Northwestern University School of Communication alumni
Actors from Fort Wayne, Indiana
Tony Award winners
21st-century Trinidad and Tobago women singers
Trinidad and Tobago record producers
Trinidad and Tobago stage actresses
Drama Desk Award winners
American musical theatre actresses
21st-century American actresses
20th-century American actresses
Actresses from Indiana
Musicians from Fort Wayne, Indiana
Writers from Fort Wayne, Indiana
21st-century Trinidad and Tobago actresses
21st-century American women singers
21st-century American singers
American contemporary R&B singers
Ballad musicians
American women record

masks: Headley Headley Headley Headley Headley


title: Gus Triandos

texts:
<mask> (July 30, 1930 – March 28, 2013) was a Greek American professional baseball player and scout. He played in Major League Baseball as a catcher and a first baseman for the New York Yankees, Baltimore Orioles, and the Detroit Tigers of the American League (AL) and the Philadelphia Phillies and Houston Astros of the National League (NL). A four-time All-Star, he batted and threw right-handed. In 1981, he was inducted into the Baltimore Orioles Hall of Fame. Playing career
Born in San Francisco, California, <mask> attended Mission High School and was signed by the New York Yankees as an amateur free agent in 1948. He joined the Yankees' major league roster briefly as a 22-year-old in 1953, but was sent back to the minor leagues in 1954. <mask> was traded to the Baltimore Orioles in 1954 where he played mostly as a first baseman for his first two years with the team, before becoming the Orioles' regular catcher in 1957.As the Orioles' catcher, he used an outsized catcher's mitt designed by manager Paul Richards to handle the unpredictable knuckleball of Hoyt Wilhelm. <mask> was behind the plate when Wilhelm threw a no hitter against the New York Yankees on September 20, 1958, the first no-hitter in Baltimore Orioles history, and also scored the only run of the game when he hit a home run in the eighth inning. Although perhaps the slowest runner in the league, <mask> once hit an inside-the-park home run. As of 2021, he also holds the record for the most consecutive games without being caught stealing, 1,206. That accounts for his entire career, in which he had exactly one stolen base. That stolen base came on

masks:
Gus Triandos
Triandos
Triandos
Triandos
Triandos


title: Gus Triandos

texts:
 September 28, 1958, in the 9th inning of the last game of the season, at Yankee Stadium, off rookie pitcher Zach Monroe and catcher Darrell Johnson

<mask> had his best year in 1958, when he hit 16 home runs by mid-season to earn the starting catcher's role for the American League in the 1958 All-Star Game, breaking Yogi Berra's eight-year stranglehold on the position. He ended the season leading all American League catchers in putouts with 698, and tied Berra's American League record of 30 home runs by a catcher.In 1959, he hit 20 home runs by mid-season and was again selected to be the starting catcher for the American League in the 1959 All-Star Game, However, a hand injury meant that he only had 25 home runs for the entire season. In 1962, he hit .169 in 63 games and was traded to the Detroit Tigers at the end of the year. With the Tigers in 1963, he shared catching duties with Bill Freehan and led American League catchers with a .996 fielding percentage. The following winter, he was traded along with Jim Bunning to the Philadelphia Phillies, where he again shared catching duties, this time with Clay Dalrymple. As the Phillies' catcher, <mask> caught Bunning's perfect game against the New York Mets on June 21, 1964, thus becoming the first catcher in Major League history to catch no hitters in both the American and National Leagues. His contract was purchased by the Houston Astros from the Philadelphia Phillies on June 14, 1965. He played in his final major league game at the age of 34 before being released by the Astros on August 20, 1965.Career statistics
In a 13-year major league career, <mask> played in

masks: Triandos Triandos Triandos


title: Gus Triandos

texts:
 1,206 games, accumulating 954 hits in 3,907 at bats for a .244 career batting average along with 167 home runs, 608 runs batted in and a .322 on-base percentage. He ended his career with a .987 fielding percentage in 992 games as a catcher and, a .988 fielding percentage in 168 games as a first baseman. <mask> led American League catchers twice in assists and in baserunners caught stealing. In 1957, he threw out 66.7% of the base runners trying to steal a base, the third highest single-season ratio in Major League history. Over his career, <mask> threw out 46.62% of the base runners who tried to steal a base on him, ranking him 6th on the all-time list. <mask> was elected to the American League All-Star team for three consecutive years, in 1957, 1958 and 1959. His 142 home runs hit as an Oriole player ranks him 13th highest in the team's history.In 1961, the reigning American League stolen base champion, Luis Aparicio, rated Triandos just below Earl Battey as the toughest catcher on which to attempt a stolen base. Personal life
<mask>'s family origins are from Koroni, Messenia, Greece. He was one of four children of <mask> and Helen Mourgos, Greek immigrants to the U.S. He and wife Evelyn had three children, son <mask> and daughters Lori Luna and Tracey Hook. <mask> served as a scout for the Los Angeles Dodgers from 1973 to 1975. In later years, he lived in San Jose, California. <mask> Drive in Timonium, Maryland is named in honor of the popular catcher.In popular culture
In the second episode of the third season of Baltimore-based HBO show The Wire, <mask> is referenced and discussed about by the character Herc, who

masks:
Triandos
Triandos
Triandos
Triandos
Peter Triandos
Gary Triandos
Triandos
Triandos
Triandos


title: Gus Triandos

texts:
 talks about how <mask> was tasked with the tough job of catching for knuckleball pitcher Hoyt Wilhelm for five years and how <mask> remarked that catching for Wilhelm "nearly ruined me." The reference to Triandos arose when Herc told Carver that if he had to engage in sexual intercourse with any man it would have to be Triandos. References

External links

<mask> at SABR (Baseball BioProject)
<mask> at Baseball Almanac
<mask> at Baseball Gauge
<mask> at Astros Daily
 Klingaman, Mike. "Catching Up With <mask>", The Toy Department (The Baltimore Sun sports blog), Tuesday, May 5, 2009
 "<mask> Looks Back on his Catching Career", Baseball Digest, June 1997

1930 births
2013 deaths
American League All-Stars
American people of Greek descent
Amsterdam Rugmakers players
Baltimore Orioles players
Baseball players from San Francisco
Baseball players from San Jose, California
Binghamton Triplets players
Birmingham Barons players
Detroit Tigers players
Houston Astros players
Kansas City Blues (baseball) players
Los Angeles Dodgers scouts
Major League Baseball catchers
New York Yankees players
Norfolk Tars players
Philadelphia Phillies players
Saint Mary's Gaels baseball players
Twin Falls Cowboys players
Burials at Oak Hill Memorial

masks:
Triandos
Triandos
Gus Triandos
Gus Triandos
Gus Triandos
Gus Triandos
Gus Triandos
Gus Triandos


title: Michael Thompson (karateka)

texts:
<mask> (born 23 June 1962) is an English former karateka and kickboxer who competed in the cruiserweight and heavyweight division. After a long and distinguished career in Kyokushin, in which he won the British Open four times, the Commonwealth Championships in 1988 and the European Championships in 1991 as well as competing three times in the World Open, <mask> later switched to Seidokaikan and reached the final of the 1994 Seidokaikan Karate World Cup. During his time as a Seidokaikan competitor, he also fought as a professional kickboxer in K-1, amassing a 6–5 record and becoming the WKA European Super Cruiserweight Champion. Career
<mask> established himself as one of the United Kingdom's best Kyokushin fighters during the 1980s, winning the British Open four times (1982, 1984, 1986 and 1990) and finishing in third place twice (1983 and 1985). He also medaled at the European Championships three times, taking bronze in 1982 and silver in 1987 and 1989 before eventually winning the tournament at +90 kg/198 lb in 1991. As well as winning the inaugural Commonwealth Championships in 1988, <mask> competed in the Kyokushin World Open on three occasions. In his best showing in the tournament, he made it to the semi-finals at the 1987 edition, losing out to Shokei Matsui.After transitioning to Seidokaikan in 1993, <mask> fought his first match against Taiei Kin at the K-1 Grand Prix '93 in Tokyo, Japan on 30 April 1993, losing by majority decision after two extension rounds were needed to separate the pair. He bounced back with a first round knockout of Nobuaki Kakuda at K-1 Sanctuary III in Osaka, Japan on 25 June 1993. Entering the 1993 Seidokaikan Karate

masks:
Michael Thompson
Thompson
Michael Thompson
Thompson
Thompson


title: Michael Thompson (karateka)

texts: World Cup on 3 October 1993, <mask> rematched Kakuda in the tournament's opening stage and repeated his performance to score another first-round KO. It was another familiar foe and outcome in the quarter-finals, as Taiei Kin again beat him by an extension round decision to eliminate him from the competition. <mask> then signed with K-1 and made his professional kickboxing debut on 4 March 1994, stopping Gary Sandland with a spinning back kick in round four at K-1 Challenge. The following month, he was invited to compete in the K-1 Grand Prix '94, held on 30 April 1994 in Tokyo. He lost to Masaaki Satake via technical knockout due to a cut in round three of their quarter-final match.Returning at K-1 Revenge in Yokohama, Japan on 18 September 1994, <mask> knocked out Muay Thai exponent Changpuek Kiatsongrit with a lighting-quick spinning back kick just two seconds into the third round. Competing in his last major full contact karate tournament, <mask> made it to the final of the 1994 Seidokaikan Karate World Cup on 2 October 1994. Following wins over Wataru Uchida, Eiji Matsumoto and Kenneth Felter, respectively, he was stopped with a body kick from Sam Greco inside the first round of the tournament championship match. In his next outing, he beat Rene Papais on points in a karate match at K-1 Fight Night in Zurich, Switzerland on 10 June 1995. He soon made his way back to the kickboxing ring and faced Peter Aerts in a non-tournament bout at the K-3 Grand Prix '95 in Nagoya, Japan on 16 July 1995. He was outmatched in the fight, getting beat around the ring before being stopped in round two. In another tough matchup, <mask> was dropped by Ernesto Hoost a

masks:
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Michael Thompson
Thompson


title: Michael Thompson (karateka)

texts: total of four times over two rounds, forcing the referee to call a stoppage at K-1 Revenge II in Yokohama on 3 September 1995.Upon his return to Seidokaikan karate, <mask> lost his third consecutive fight as he dropped a unanimous decision to Andy Hug in a one-off match at the 1995 Seidokaikan Karate World Cup on 8 October 1995. This would be his last appearance under karate rules as he would spend the remainder of his career as a kickboxer and actually went on to train with Andy Hug at his training complex in Lucerne, Switzerland. On 9 December 1995, <mask> defeated Pedro Rizzo via cut TKO in round three at K-1 Hercules in Nagoya. He was unable to stay out of the losing column for long, however, as he was TKO'd inside the first round by Duane van der Merwe at the K-1 Grand Prix '96 Opening Battle in Yokohama on 10 March 1996. Heavily outweighed and giving up 19 cm/1 ft in height, he was pushed into a corner and floored with an uppercut in the opening seconds and suffered three more knockdowns before the referee called the fight off. He went on a three fight winning streak over the next two years and kicked it off by TKOing Attila Fusco with third round low kicks at K-1 Fight Night II in Zurich on 2 June 1996 to capture the German's WKA European Super Cruiserweight (-90 kg/198.4 lb) Kickboxing Championship. He followed this up with back-to-back wins over Musashi; the first a unanimous decision at K-1 Fight Night '97 in Zurich on 7 June 1997, and the second a majority decision at K-1 Japan '98 Kamikaze in Tokyo on 28 October 1998.In his last fight before retirement, <mask> lost to <mask> by way of unanimous decision at K-1 Fight Night '99 in Zurich on 6

masks:
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Michael McDonald


title: William Bayliss

texts:
<mask>  (2 May 1860 – 27 August 1924) was an English physiologist. Life

He was born in Wednesbury, Staffordshire but shortly thereafter his father, a successful merchant of ornamental ironwork, moved his family to a house he had built on West Heath Road in Hampstead in north London, which he named St Cuthberts. It stood in four acres of gardens. <mask> was his sole heir. He began to study medicine at University College London in 1880, but dropped out when he failed anatomy. Attracted to physiology, he studied under John Burdon Sanderson at Wadham College, Oxford, where he won a first class degree, investigating electrical changes occurring during salivary secretion. He returned to University College London in 1888 as an assistant to Edward Sharpey-Schafer.In 1890 he began to collaborate with Ernest Starling, who was at Guy's Hospital, on the electrical activity of the heart. They complemented one-another in many ways: for instance, Bayliss dealt with the recording apparatus while Starling worked with the preparation. <mask> married Starling's sister Gertrude in 1893; they had three sons and one daughter. They enjoyed entertaining at their London estate, even hosting all those attending London meetings of the Physiological Society. He built a laboratory in a corrugated iron shed in his four-acre garden. He and Starling first studied pressures in the veins and capillaries, but in 1897 they radically changed direction to work on the control of the motility of the gut. Collaboration became easier when Starling moved to University College London as the Jodrell Chair of Physiology in 1899.It was known that injecting hydrochloric acid into the intestinal lumen evoked secretion by the pancreas; injection into the blood did not. They set out to determine which nerves were involved, but denervation did not block the response. In a flash of inspiration they ground up a sample of intestinal mucosa in sand containing hydrochloric acid; injecting the filtered extract elicited copious pancreatic secretion. They called the responsible chemical secretin and named such

masks:
Sir William Maddock Bayliss
William
Bayliss


title: William Bayliss

texts:
 shocked men who recovered.However, it was March 1918 before gum-saline was shipped to the front. No record was kept of how many were treated. The Germans adopted gum-saline, also without recording their results. <mask> summarized this work in a book. In 1919 he published  Principles of General Physiology, which he defined as those processes common to all living things. This influential book was "a revelation of the personality of the writer." It went through four editions and was revised after his death by his son Leonard and A. V. Hill, the fifth edition appearing in 1959–1960.An obituary noted that "His quiet generosity, his kindliness, his self-effacing modesty and his simple goodness endeared him to all his fellow physiologists" Another pointed out that Bayliss loved to have young physiologists about him and they loved his company because "His knowledge, though exhaustive, was never overbearing, and his genius was never frightening  probably because his mind did not work rapidly." Honours and awards
<mask> was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in June 1903. He jointly delivered their Croonian lecture in 1904 and was awarded their Royal Medal in 1911 and their Copley Medal in 1919. He was knighted for his contribution to medicine in 1922. <mask> died in London in 1924. The Bayliss and Starling Society was founded in 1979 as a forum for scientists with research interests in central and autonomic peptide function. Family

His son, Dr Leonard Ernest <mask> FRSE (1901-1964) was also a physiologist.who continued the family tradition of writing physiology textbooks. See also
 List of people from Wolverhampton

References

Sources

External links

The Bugle
Biography and bibliography in the Virtual Laboratory of the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science
Bayliss and Starling Society Homepage

1860 births
1924 deaths
People from Wednesbury
Alumni of Wadham College, Oxford
Alumni of University College London
English physiologists
Recipients of the Copley Medal
Knights Bachelor
Academics of University College London
Royal Medal winners
Fellows of the

masks:
Bayliss
Bayliss
Death Bayliss
Bayliss


title: T. V. John Langworthy

texts:
T. V<mask> (born <mask>, August 20, 1947) is an American songwriter singer, composer, television personality, comedian and dream-reenactment music video producer. Not knowing how to play a musical instrument, he has recorded over 6,000 songs a cappella from his dreams. In his Maxern Records studio, he has subsequently recorded and released hundreds of dream songs with his Legendary Band. <mask> attributes the start of his career to a 1985 experience where God spoke to him in a dream, and, since then, he states his dreams have been filled with "heaven-sent" songs - despite his having no prior musical background. <mask> was born into a United States Air Force family in San Antonio, Texas. Consequently, he attended thirty-seven schools throughout the United States and Germany, before attending college at the University of Massachusetts where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in European History. He received a full scholarship in San Francisco's acting school at The American Conservatory Theater.He then traveled around the world from 1969 to 1972. in 1992, <mask> quit his day job as a Yellow Pages advertising salesman, and he formed The Legendary Band. His one-hour public-access television program The T.V. John Show showcases songwriters, where he opens and closes each show
with dream songs. The internet provides worldwide distribution for his songs, music videos and television programs. TBD.com of ABC's
Channel 8 News in Arlington,

masks:
. John Langworthy
John Alan Langworthy
Langworthy
Career Langworthy
Langworthy


title: T. V. John Langworthy

texts:
 Virginia called <mask> “the most interesting personality of our time.”

<mask> is the sole proprietor of Maxern Records, the record company that records his dream songs and makes his music videos. Discography

 Dream Songs (1991)
 Dream Power (1993)
 Dream Maker (1993)
 Dream On (1994)
 T.V. John Live at Backstreets Café (2006)
 T.V.<mask> Live at the Lone Star Grill (2007)
 Dreamzzz (2008)
 Sunrise Dreams (2008)
 Dream Realities (2009)
 T.V. John Live at Green Island Café (2010)
 Dream Album (2010)
 Vivid Dreams (2010)
 Dream Catcher (2011)
 In Your Dreams (2011)
 Dream Treasures (2012)
 Dream Horizons (2012)
 Dream Revelations (2012)
 Dream Tracks (2013)
 Dream Patterns (2013)
 Dream Tunes (2013)
 Best Dream Hits (2013)
 Dream Gifts (2014)
 Beyond Dreams (2014)
 Dreaming of You (2015)
 Dream Maestro (2015)
 Dream Harvest (2015)
 Dream Life (2015)
 Oh, Dream On, You Dream Dreaming Dreamer Dream Dream (2016)
 Dream Hopes (2016)
 Dream Until Your Dreams Come True (2016)
 Dreaming Dreamer (2016)
 Dream On Honey (ETA February 2017)

References
1. Margaret Flynn, “Fremonter hopes tour sets record” (Fremont, Ohio: The News-Messenger, July 16, 1992), p. 19. Jeff Yost sings his originals on television for The T.V. John Show. 2. Buzz McClain, “Potomac Songwriter Living His Dream” (Alexandria, Virginia: The Montgomery Journal, August 28, 1992), pp.B-1 and B-3. <mask>. <mask> sings songs from his dreams at public venues. 3. Mike Joyce,

masks:
Langworthy
Langworthy
John
T V
John Langworthy


title: T. V. John Langworthy

texts: “Somnolent Songs from <mask>” (Washington, D.C.: Weekend Section, The Washington Post, September 18, 1992), p. 18. <mask>. <mask>'s first album DREAM SONGS came to him in dreams.4. Untitled, (Springfield, Virginia: Northern Virginia Rhythm, October, 1992), p. 3. <mask>. <mask> runs an open mic at Lone Star Grill in Arlington, Virginia. 5. Susie Mudd, “Mid-Atlantic Region” (Music Monthly, October 1992). T.V.<mask> is hosting a TV show for songwriters. 6. <mask>’Shaughnessy, “Heading the Call to Boogie” (Potomac, Maryland: Potomac Almanac, October 14, 1992), pp. 1 and 18. T.V. <mask> sings songs that have come to him in dreams – with his Legendary Band. 7.“<mask>. <mask> signs for Asian Distribution” (Country Plus, January, 1993), p. 3. <mask>. <mask>'s record company Maxern Records obtained distribution in Asia. Also, T.V. <mask>'s Legendary Band is the official house band for Lone Star Grill in Arlington, Virginia. 8.<mask>. Hall, “Elvis Stamp” (Washington, D.C.: Washington Business Journal, January 8, 1993), p. A-1. <mask>. <mask> is interviewed about the release of the Elvis postage stamp. 9. <mask>. <mask>, Semi-Finalist for “How I Care”, Honorable Mention for “Living Star” and Honorable Mention for “Promised Land” (Washington, D.C.: Songwriters Association of Washington, 9th Annual Mid-Atlantic Song Contest, 1993). 10.“Local Music on the Air” (Northern Virginia Rhythm, op. cit. , February 1993), p. 3. <mask>. <mask> hosts a

masks:
Langworthy
T V
John
T V
John
John
Tracy O
John Langworthy
T V
John
T V
John
John
Thomas C
T V
John Langworthy
T V
John Langworthy
T V
John


title: T. V. John Langworthy

texts:
 one-hour TV Show for songwriters. 11. “Finicky’s” (Northern Virginia Rhythm, op.cit. , April, 1993), p. 5. <mask>. <mask> and The Legendary Band perform on April 9. 12. “Sunset Grille” (Northern Virginia Rhythm, op. cit., April, 1993), p. 6. <mask>. <mask> and The Legendary Band perform on August 16. 13. (Maryland: Music Monthly, September 1993). <mask>. <mask> collaborated with the band Dakota.14. Cable Channel 49 Program Schedule (Rockville, Maryland: Montgomery Cable Television), September, 1992-November, 1993. For one hour twice weekly, The T.V. John Show for songwriters, including himself, is broadcast on cable television. 15. “T.V. <mask> visits the Amphora Restaurant” (Fairfax, Virginia: The Connection, March 3, 1993), p. 5.<mask>. <mask> is recognized as a popular songwriter, band leader and television host. 16. Buzz McClain, “Making His Dream Come True” (Washington, D.C.: Washington Times, December 23, 1993), pp. C10-11. God gives <mask>. <mask> songs in his dreams.<mask>. <mask> is a contemporary, award-winning songwriter who performs live, who records his songs on his own record label Maxern Records and who makes dream re-enactment music videos from his dreams. <mask>. <mask> also has a weekly television program “The <mask>. <mask> Show.”
17. “T.V. <mask> lands television role” (Country Plus, January 1994).pp. 3 and 43. In addition to his own TV Show, <mask>. <mask> makes guest appearances on “Cornucopia”, “Lars from

masks:
T V
John
T V
John
T V
John Langworthy
John
T V
John
T V
John
T V
John
T V
John
T V
John
John Langworthy
T V
John


title: T. V. John Langworthy

texts:
 Mars”, “Grins” and “Lady Law.”
18. “Access Channels” (The Washington Post, op. cit., February 3, 1994), p. MC-67. The T.V.<mask> is broadcast on Channel 19 in Montgomery County, Maryland for one hour twice weekly. 19. “Potomac Days” (The Gazette, op. cit., October 27, 1993), p. C-4. T.V. <mask> performs at Potomac Day, Maryland on October 30, 1993. 20.“Mid-Atlantic Report” (Music Monthly, November, 1993), p. 10. “<mask>. <mask> has just delivered a 33-song music video.”
21. “Dreams come to life with <mask>. <mask>” (Country Plus, op. cit., December 1993), p. 8. T.V.<mask>'s fourth child is born. <mask>. <mask> continues to pursue his songwriting career on stage and television. 22. “Crosstown Jam Week 4/10-4/17” (Washington, D.C.: Washington City Paper, April 8, 1994), p. 45. <mask>. <mask> performs live at Tex Mex Grill for WMZQ 106.7 FM Radio on April 16.23. Photo of <mask>. <mask> singing on stage at Tex Mex Grill in Arlington, Virginia. (Washington, D.C.: Weekend Section, The Washington Post, July 1, 1994), p. 24. 24. Steve Kiviat, “It Came From the Suburbs” (Washington, D.C.: Washington City Paper, February 24, 1995), p. 12. <mask>.<mask> appears with his Legendary Band in the premier of Jeff Krulik's film “Heavy Metal Parking Lot.” And then <mask>. <mask> sang live at the public reception, afterwards. 25. “Bethesda Notes” (Gathersburg, Maryland: The Gazette, June 17, 1996), p.A-2. <mask>. <mask> is the composer and singer for

masks:
John Show
John
T V
John
T V
John
John
T V
John
T V
John Langworthy
T V
John Langworthy
T V
John
T V
John
T V
John Langworthy


title: T. V. John Langworthy

texts:
 the theater production of Mary McGowan Slappey's “Rider of Silver Spurs.”
26. Mary McGowan Slappey, “Rider of the Silver Spurs”, a musical play (Washington, D.C.: The Arts Club at the Historic Home of James Monroe), live May 5 and 12, 1996.<mask><mask> <mask>, Composer and Music Director. 27. “Performance. Whole Lotta Fakin’ Going On. 100 Elvises” (The Washington Post, op. cit., May 25, 1998), p. B5.<mask><mask> <mask> performed live at Gude Plaza in Rockville, Maryland on May 23. 28. <mask><mask> <mask>, “Upside Down”, America at the Millenium: The Best Poems and Poets of the 20th Century (Columbia, Maryland: International Library of Poetry, October 30, 1999). Lyrics. 29.“Nightwatch: <mask>. <mask>”. (Weekend Section, The Washington Post, op. cit., September 1, 2000), p. 1. 30. “Poolesville Day” (Gaithersburg, Maryland: The Gazette, September 6, 2000), p. B14-15. The Legendary Band performs with T.V.<mask> on September 9. 31. <mask>, “18th Annual Germantown Oktober Fest” (The Gazette, op. cit., September 20, 2000), p. B-19. T.V. <mask> performs at 4:00 PM on September 23. 32.“Pop Quiz: Dream Along with <mask>. <mask>” (Washington City Paper, op. cit., May 11, 2001), p. 1. 33. Eric Brace, “Fun, Fun, Fun with T.V. <mask>”. (Weekend Section, The Washington Post, op.cit., May 25, 2001), p. 2. “TV <mask> (which stands for Texas Vision) is a Washington-area singer who receives his songs from God while he sleeps and then wakes up and

masks:
T V
. John
Langworthy
T V
. John
Langworthy
T V
. John
Langworthy
T V
John
John
Jill Teunis
John Langworthy
T V
John
John
John


title: T. V. John Langworthy

texts:
 records them.”
34. “Ideas for New Year’s Eve Procrastinators” (Weekend Section, The Washington Post, op.cit, December 29, 2001), page 5. “Charcoal Grill – T.V. <mask>” in Alexandria, Virginia. 35. David Segal,“Here & Now” (The Washington Post, op.cit., October 7, 2001), p.G3. <mask>. <mask> is “Pop Music” entertainer of the week, who gets his songs from God in dreams. 36. “Into the Night” (Gaithersburg, Maryland: The Gazette, November 14, 2001), p. B-7. <mask>. <mask> & The Legendary Band perform at Backstreets Cafe in Rockville, Maryland on November 17.37. Eric Brace, “Can We Talk?” (Weekend Section, op. cit., March 8, 2002), p. 5. <mask>. <mask> recognized as “far-from-mainstream performer.”
38. Eric Brace, “The Circuit” (Weekend Section, op. cit., April 12, 2002), p. 7.T.V. <mask> performs at Galaxy Hut on April 15 at Galaxy Hut in Arlington, Virginia. 39. Music Arts 101, “16th WAMA Crosstown Jam” (Washington, D.C.: Washington Area Music Association, April 20, 2002), p. 10. T.V. <mask> & The Legendary Band perform at 8:00 in Joan Jett Room. 40.Wendy Harris, “Open After Dark” (New York, NY: Black Enterprise Magazine, June, 2005), p. 221. Photo of T.V. <mask> by Welton B. Doby III. 41. “Velvet Lounge” (Washington, D.C.: Washington City Paper, July 22, 2005), p. 54. T. V. John and Friends perform on July 23. 42.Steven J. Michaels, Chairman, International Society of Poets letter (Owings Mills, Maryland, April 14, 2006). <mask>.

masks:
John Langworthy
T V
John
T V
John
T V
John
John
John
John
T V


title: T. V. John Langworthy

texts:
 <mask> nominated as Poet of the Year of 2006. 43. Howard Ely, Publisher, The International Who's Who in Poetry letter (International Library of Poetry, op. cit., March 6, 2007). <mask>.<mask> “selected for inclusion.” With certificate. 44. Hal David, Chairman/CEO, letter (New York, NY: Songwriters Hall of Fame, December 10, 2007). <mask>. <mask> admitted in Songwriters Hall of Fame as a Professional Member. 45. Howard Ely, “Semi-finalist in International Open Poetry Contest”.(Columbia, Maryland: The International Library of Poetry, March 4, 2008). Awarded to the lyrics for <mask>. <mask>'s song “Party Animal.”
46. Howard Ely, “Editor’s Choice Award to <mask>. <mask> For Outstanding Achievement In Poetry” (Columbia, Maryland: International Library of Poetry, April 15, 2008). 47. Becky Rusteberg, “Songwriters on Television get Worldwide Distribution”(Stevensville, Maryland: Chesapeake Music Guide, April 6, 2010), p. 3.48. On local Washington, D.C. metropolitan television, The T.V. <mask> Show gets worldwide distribution on YouTube.com. (Greenbelt, Maryland: Greenbelt News Review, April 8, 2010), p. 12
49. Becky Rusteberg, “<mask>. <mask>: the dream man” (ibid. ), p. 6.50. T.V. <mask>, “Local TV Show Receives Distribution Worldwide”(Greenbelt, Maryland: Greenbelt News Review, April 8, 2010), p. 12. The T.V. <mask> Show gets worldwide distribution on YouTube. 51. Public Access Corporation of DC, “DCTV Viewers’ Choice Awards”

masks:
John Langworthy
T V
John Langworthy
T V
John Langworthy
T V
John Langworthy
T V
John Langworthy
John
T V
John
John Langworthy
John


title: T. V. John Langworthy

texts:
 (Washington, D.C., June 22, 2013.).p. 3. “<mask> - The T.V. <mask> Show” was nominated for best in Entertainment. 52. Winter Arts Preview (Nashville, Tennessee: Nashville Scene, January 12, 2012), p. 48. T.V. <mask> performs at FooBar with Fly Golden Eagle in Nashville on January 14.53. Stacy Darlene, “Artist of the Month: <mask>. <mask>” (Las Vegas: Artist and Repertoire Review Magazine, March 2014), p. 13. <mask>. <mask> sings his “amazing” dream songs for Maxern Records and his television program as well as live with his ”incredible” Legendary Band. 54. T.V.<mask>'s record company "Maxern Records: Best Entertainers for 2014" in North Potomac" (North Potomac Awards Program, Maryland, December 3, 2014)

External links

 TV <mask>worthy: God Wants You to Listen to My Dream Songs
 “TV John Show,” a Monthly Greenbelt Happening
 Blacktooth Records Releases TV <mask>'s The Dream Man for Free; See 'Cell Phone' [Fresh Tracks + Fresh Vids]
 WFMU Beware of the Blog - The Awakening (featured in <mask>worthy video)
 T.V. <mask>worthy has turned thousands of his dreams into dream songs

1947 births
Living

masks:
John Langworthy
John
John
T V
John
T V
John
John
John Lang
John Langworthy
John Lang
John Lang


title: Joseph Broussard

texts:
<mask> (1702–1765), also known as Beausoleil (), was a leader of the Acadian people in Acadia; later Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and New Brunswick. Broussard organized a Mi'kmaq and Acadian militias against the British through King George's War, Father Le Loutre's War and during the French and Indian War. After Acadia was captured by the British, he eventually led the first group of Acadians to southern Louisiana in present-day United States. His name is sometimes presented as <mask>; this is likely the result of a transcription error. Broussard is widely regarded as a hero and an important historical figure by both Acadians and Cajuns. <mask> was born in Port-Royal, Acadia in 1702 to Jean-<mask> and Catherine Richard. His father came from Poitiers and his mother was born in Port Royal.He lived much of his life at Le Cran (present-day Stoney Creek, Albert County, New Brunswick), along the Petitcodiac River with his wife Agnes and their eleven children. During Father Rale's War, Broussard participated in a raid on Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia (1724). King George's War
During King George's War, under the leadership of French priest Jean-Louis Le Loutre, Broussard began a resistance movement against British rule in Acadia. Broussard's forces frequently included Mi'kmaq militia, long-time allies of the Acadians. In 1747 he participated in and was later charged for his involvement with the Battle of Grand Pré. (see History of the Acadians)

Father Le Loutre's War
During Father

masks:
Joseph Broussard
Joseph Gaurhept Broussard
Life Broussard
François Broussard


title: Joseph Broussard

texts:
 became the leader of the Acadian resistance to the expulsion of the Acadians (1755–1764), leading assaults against the British on several occasions between 1755 and 1758 as part of the forces of Charles Deschamps de Boishébert et de Raffetot. After arming a ship in 1758, Broussard traveled through the upper Bay of Fundy region, where he attacked British settlements. His ship was seized in November 1758. He was then forced to flee, travelling first to the Miramichi and later imprisoned at Fort Edward in 1762. Finally, he was transferred and imprisoned with other Acadians in Halifax, Nova Scotia.Arrival at Louisiana
Released in 1764, the year after the signing of the Treaty of Paris, Broussard left Nova Scotia, along with his family and hundreds of other Acadians, to Saint-Domingue (present-day Haiti). Unable to adapt to the climate and diseases that were killing Acadians, he led the group to settle in Louisiana. He was among the first 200 Acadians to arrive in Louisiana on February 27, 1765, aboard the Santo Domingo. On April 8, 1765, he was appointed militia captain and commander of the "Acadians of the Atakapas" the area around present-day St. Martinville, La. Not long after his arrival, <mask> died near what is now St. Martinville at the presumed age of 63. The exact date of his death is unknown, but it is assumed to have been on or about October 20, 1765. Many of his descendants live in southern Louisiana and Nova Scotia.Descendancy
Broussard's children and grandchildren


title: Madeleine Kamman

texts:
<mask> (22 November 1930 – 16 July 2018) was a French chef and restaurateur, cookery teacher and author of seven cookbooks, who spent most of her working life in America bringing the rigors of French technique to American ingredients and audiences. Family
Born <mask> in Courbevoie, France, she was the daughter of Charles Pin and his wife Simone, nee Labarriere. She studied at the Sorbonne and Le Cordon Bleu in Paris. In 1960, she married <mask>, a civil engineer, and moved to America. The couple had two sons. Kamman suffered from Alzheimer disease in her last years and died in Middlebury, Vermont, at the age of 87. Recognition
Kamman was recognized by chefs including James Beard for her discerning palate and knowledge of the history, culture and science of food, as well as her passion for celebrating the food cooked by women in the home as much as the masters of haute cuisine.She has been celebrated as a leader of what she called "cuisine personelle" — part of the nouvelle cuisine movement that reinvented the classics of French classical cuisine — and as one of the world's most authoritative and exacting teachers of cooking — a "teacher's teacher" — who has Influenced the development of American chefs and the American cookery scene. Kamman first learned to cook as a young girl at her aunt's Michelin-starred restaurant in Touraine, France.' She returned to Paris at the end of the World War 2 with the hope of attending university, but finances required her to work. She later attended Le Cordon Bleu in Paris, and met, in 1959, the American Alan Kamman. They married and moved to Philadelphia, but, by her own admission, she did not easily adjust to life in the United States, in part

masks:
Madeleine Kamman
Madeleine Marguerite Pin
Alan Kamman


title: Madeleine Kamman

texts:
 diagnosis of heart disease caused her to close the restaurant, and she moved to the Napa Valley in the late 1980s, where she opened the School for American Chefs at Beringer Vineyards, a highly competitive two-week training session for professional chefs. In addition to cooking classes, chef-students were given lessons in kitchen chemistry and science, culinary history, geology, and geography to increase their appreciation of menu planning and terroir. Kamman retired to Vermont in 2000 to pursue a graduate degree in German literature. In addition to her teaching and writing, Kamman created Madeleine Cooks, a PBS cooking show that ran from 1984-1991. She received an honorary doctorate from Johnson and Wales University, A Lifetime Achievement Award from the International Association of Culinary Professionals, and a knighthood in the Ordres des Arts et des Lettres from the French Ministry of Culture, among other awards. Feminism
<mask>n’s career was informed by her passion for the cooking done by French women in the home, and the desire to see this authentic cuisine de terroir,  cuisine des femmes,  cuisine du coeur, recognised within a culture and cooking establishment that privileged the artistry of professional, and mostly male, chefs.Indeed she accused chefs like Paul Bocuse of appropriating the cooking of their mothers and grandmothers and presenting it as their own. Her own learning was inspired in childhood by her mother, aunts and great-aunts, whose cooking represented many regions of France. She dedicated her third book,  When French Women Cook (Athenaeum, 1976), to writing down their recipes, most recorded for the first time, in an attempt to preserve a record of a


title: Madeleine Kamman

texts:
 France long since gone, and also determined to "bring back to life" the "women with worn hands stained by vegetables peeled, parched by work in the house, garden or fields, wrinkled by age and experience", so her readers will know "that there was once a civilisation that was human, tender, enjoyable and loveable." Her dedication reads "This book, in its own way a feminist manifesto, is dedicated to the millions of women who have spent millennia in kitchens creating unrecognised masterpieces". At a time when early feminist politics were challenging entrenched gender roles, including women’s identification with the labour of the kitchen, <mask>n was celebrating women’s cooking in an attempt to preserve the standards of a rich and varied culinary tradition, and to elevate the status of such work as performed by women in the home. As a professional chef and restaurateur, she also argued for the status of women in the professional kitchen: "I took a stand", she says, "on women in the professional kitchen before Women’s Lib came into the picture...I had transcended the limits imposed on women by generations of professional chefs and found myself succeeding in a so-called male profession." She believed by the 1990s that the next generation would see as many women as men reaching the top.Bibliography
 The Making of a Cook (1971)
 Dinner Against the Clock (1973)
 When French Women Cook (1976)
 In Madeleine's Kitchen (1984)
 Madeleine Cooks (1986)
 <mask>n's Savoie: The Land, People, and Food of the French Alps (1989)
 The New Making of a Cook (1997)

References

1931 births
2018 deaths
Chefs from Paris
French cookbook writers
Women cookbook writers
Women chefs
James Beard Foundation

masks:
Madeleine Kamma
Madeleine Kamma


title: Dionisio Alcalá Galiano

texts:
<mask> (8 October 1760 – 21 October 1805) was a Spanish naval officer, cartographer, and explorer. He mapped various coastlines in Europe and the Americas with unprecedented accuracy using new technology such as chronometers. He commanded an expedition that explored and mapped the Strait of Juan de Fuca and the Strait of Georgia, and made the first European circumnavigation of Vancouver Island. He reached the rank of brigadier and died during the Battle of Trafalgar. He sometimes signed his full surname, <mask>, but often used just Galiano. The published journal of his 1792 voyage uses just the name Galiano, and this has become the name by which he is most known. Early life
<mask> was born in Cabra, Córdoba, Spain, in 1760.He entered the Spanish navy in 1771, at the age of 11, and enrolled in the Spanish naval school in 1775. After graduation in 1779 he entered active service. He participated in several hydrographic surveys and became skilled in cartography. As a junior officer he spent time in the River Plate region and the Falkland Islands. He returned to Spain in 1783. In 1784 <mask> met and worked with Alessandro Malaspina, with whom he would later journey to America. Both men were among a group of officers studying astronomy at the Royal Observatory in Cádiz under Admiral Vicente Tofiño.The association was brief, as Tofiño was called upon to create an atlas of the coast of Spain, and he chose Galiano to work on the project. Thus <mask> assisted Tofiño's great hydrographic study, which resulted in the Atlas Maritímo de España, published in 1789. This experience was the basis of <mask>'s expertise as a professional cartographer. In 1785 <mask> married María de la Consolación Villavicencio. Soon after the marriage he left on a survey of the Strait of Magellan under another influential teacher, Antonio de Córdoba. In 1788 he was given charge of a mission to fix the location of the Azores, during which he was in command of the

masks:
Dionisio Alcalá Galiano
Alcalá Galiano
Galiano
Galiano
Galiano
Galiano
Galiano


title: Dionisio Alcalá Galiano

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 brig Natalia. In the same year he assisted in the final stages of Tofiño's mapping project.Malaspina expedition

In 1789 <mask> was selected as the hydrographer for Malaspina's ambitious scientific and political voyage. Aboard the expedition's second ship, Atrevida, commanded by José Bustamante, he helped map the coastline Patagonia and most of the Pacific coast from southern Chile to Mexico. In addition, he engaged in various scientific tasks including astronomical observations, and gravity and magnetic measurements. The expedition arrived in Acapulco in March 1791. <mask> was put in charge of a group of Malaspina's scientific officers assigned to stay in Mexico for a year. Malaspina's letter to the viceroy of New Spain, Juan Vicente de Güemes, Count of Revillagigedo, read in part: Under the orders of Ship Lieutenant <mask> Galiano, he, together with [Novales, Pineda, and Olavide], will proceed to [Mexico] ... [Galiano] will be charged with coordinating in that capital, and later in Spain, all the notes of our past tasks ... Besides, he must extract all that information conducive to giving an exact idea of the former and present state of [New Spain].Thus <mask> remained in Mexico, compiling the expedition's hydrographic and astronomical data, and making maps. He also investigated the colonial archives and collected information useful in assessing the state of the colony. This was one of the political tasks of the Malaspina expedition, for which Malaspina and his officers had royal authority above that of the viceroy, authorizing access to any and all documents they might think relevant. He spent about a year at this task, while the Malaspina expedition sailed to Alaska and Vancouver Island. 1792 voyage of the Sutil and Mexicana
Malaspina's voyage to Alaska was for the purpose of determining whether a rumored Northwest Passage existed there. Finding none, he returned to Mexico, stopping at Nootka Sound, on Vancouver Island,

masks:
Galiano
Galiano
Don Dionisio
Galiano