title: J. B. Fagan

texts:
 Other early plays were The Prayer of the Sword (1904); Under Which King, a revue, Shakespeare v. Shaw, and Hawthorne, USA (all 1905); Gloria (1907); A Merry Devil and False Gods (a translation of <mask>'s La foi (1909); The Dressing Room (1910); Bella donna (1911; adapted from Robert Hitchens's novel); and The Happy Island (1913). In 1913 he returned to the stage touring as the Rt Hon. Denzil Trevena in his own play, The Earth (originally produced in 1909). He next wrote The Fourth of August (1914) and  Doctor O'Toole (1917).In 1917 he produced his first play, his own adaptation of the <mask>ux play Damaged Goods at St Martin's Theatre. He next produced The Wonder Tales and The Little Brother at the Ambassadors' Theatre in London. He took over the Court Theatre in London's Sloane Square as a Shakespearean playhouse in 1920. The Times called his revivals of Twelfth Night, The Merchant of Venice, Henry the Fourth (Part Two) and A Midsummer Night's Dream "memorable for their freshness, sanity and distinction, and [deserving of] a place in theatrical history". The Merchant of Venice transferred to the Duke of York's Theatre, where <mask> also produced The Government Inspector and Madame Sand (both 1920). At the Court, he revived Damaged Goods and, in 1921, with the assistance of the author, produced G. B. Shaw's Heartbreak House, with Edith Evans as "Lady Utterwood". This was not a success and folded after 63 performances.In 1922 he produced his play The Wheel at the Apollo Theatre. Its success allowed him to repay his creditors. Even more successful was his adaptation of Treasure Island at the Savoy Theatre with <mask> as "Long John Silver", which opened 26 December 1922. It was to be revived every Christmas until the outbreak of World War II. Oxford Playhouse and later years
<mask> was persuaded by <mask>, the

masks:
Eugène Brieux
Brie
Fagan
Arthur Bourchier
Fagan
Jane Ellis


title: J. B. Fagan

type: original

texts: actress who with <mask> founded the Oxford Playhouse "Red Barn" in 1923, to be its first manager. A misfortune occurred while his effects were being transferred from London to Oxford; the lorry caught fire at Gerrard's Cross, and his rare book collection and irreplaceable original writings were destroyed, as well as stage properties and costumes. His attempt to license the theatre was stymied by the University's Vice-Chancellor, Dr Lewis Farnell, who had the power to prohibit staging of plays of which he disapproved (he had banned a Grand Guignol play starring Sybil Thorndike in Oxford in 1922  and a lecture by birth-control pioneer Marie Stopes in 1923).But <mask>'s supporters, including the Chancellor George Curzon, forced a partial backdown. His first production at the Oxford Playhouse was a restaging of Heartbreak House and numbered Shaw among the audience. Flora Robson, <mask>d, Raymond Massey, Margaret Rutherford, Robert Donat and Tyrone Guthrie were among his players there. He produced The Cherry Orchard, at various theatres, to favourable reviews, popularising Chekhov in Britain. From 16 November 1925, with Dennis Eadie, he presented Juno and the Paycock at the Royalty Theatre, thus bringing Seán O'Casey to the attention of London's theatre-going public. O'Casey's The Plough followed the next year. At the Oxford, <mask> produced Full Moon, the first play by Emlyn Williams, and gave him a role in his own play, And So to Bed (1926), based on the life of Samuel Pepys, in London.<mask> received little support from Oxford University or the play-going public and resigned in 1929. His successor was Stanford Holme, who broadened its appeal and, despite the straitened times, made it financially viable. Other productions in these years included Strindberg's The Spook Sonata at the Globe Theatre (1927), as well as

masks:
Alfred Ballard
Fagan
John Gielgu
Fagan
Fagan


title: J. B. Fagan

texts:
 some New York City productions. His own plays in this period included The Greater Love (1927) and an adaptation of The Beetle (1928). In 1929, he was a director of the Festival Theatre, Cambridge, where his friend Terence Gray was director. <mask> also produced many works for the Irish Players. Beginning in the 1920s, several of <mask>'s plays were adapted for film.<mask> moved to Hollywood in 1929 for the filming by Paramount of his play The Wheel as The Wheel of Life. Other film work included his co-adaptation of the screenplay for the 1932 film Smilin' Through, and he co-wrote Paramount's Forgotten Commandments the same year. His play Bella donna was filmed four times, including posthumously in 1946 (as Temptation), and a 1936 film, The Improper Duchess was based on his 1931 play of the same name. <mask> married first actress Elizabeth Kirby in 1897 and then another actress, who acted under the stage name of Mary Grey. She was previously Mrs. <mask> Ritchie, née <mask>, a sister of actor <mask>. They had a daughter, <mask>, also an actress, who married the cricketer <mask>. <mask>'s hobbies included golf and tennis.He died in Hollywood, California, at the age of 59 of a heart attack following a bout of influenza. Selected plays
The Prayer of the Sword (1904)
The Earth (1910)
Bella Donna (1912)
Hawthorne of the U.S.A. (1913)
The Wheel (1922)
And So to Bed (1926)
 The Greater Love (1927)
The Improper Duchess (1931)
Doctor O'Toole (1938)

References

Sources
 Chapman, Don. Oxford Playhouse: high and low drama in a university city, University of Hertfordshire Press (2009)

External links

Plays by J.B<mask> at Great War Theatre

1873 births
1933 deaths
Irish theatre managers and producers
Irish dramatists and playwrights
Irish male dramatists and playwrights
Irish male stage actors
Male actors from

masks:
Fagan
Fagan
Fagan
Personal Fagan
Ada Bevan
Ada Bryant
Charles Bryant
Gemma Fagan
Oliver Battcock
Fagan
. Fagan


title: Beat Richner

texts:
<mask> (13 March 1947 – 9 September 2018) was a Swiss pediatrician, cellist and founder of children's hospitals in Cambodia. He created the Kantha Bopha Foundation in Zurich in 1992 and became its head. Along with another expatriate, he oversaw and ran the predominantly Cambodian-manned hospitals. As both a cellist and a medical doctor, <mask> was known by patients, audiences, and donors as "<mask>". Career
After receiving his medical degree in 1973, Dr <mask> specialized in pediatric care at the Zurich Children's Hospital. Following this,  working for the Swiss Red Cross, he was sent to Cambodia where he worked at the Kantha Bopha Children's Hospital in Phnom Penh in 1974 and 1975. The hospital is named in memory of HRH Samdach Preah Ang Mechas Norodom Kantha Bopha (1948–1952), who was the daughter of King Norodom Sihanouk and died at a very young age.When the Khmer Rouge overran Cambodia, <mask> was forced to return to Switzerland where he continued his work at the Zurich Children's Hospital. In the process of pursuing his medical career and an interest in music and entertainment, Dr. <mask> developed the character of "<mask>", an artistic and comedic clown who played the cello. Along with this persona, <mask> also published many children's books based on "Beatocello". In December 1991 <mask> returned to Cambodia and saw the devastation that had taken place following the ensuing conflicts with the Khmer Rouge and Vietnam. He was asked to re-open and re-build Kantha Bopha by the Cambodian government. Creating the Kantha Bopha Foundation in March 1992, <mask> officially returned to Cambodia to begin reconstruction and Kantha Bopha was reopened in November 1992. Since then, the foundation has funded the expansion of Kantha Bopha Children's Hospitals to include five hospitals in total.As "Beatocello", Richner performed free concerts at the Jayavarman VII hospital in Siem Reap on Thursday and Saturday nights, during the high season. The evenings included songs, played on his cello, and talks

masks:
Beat Richner
Richner
Beatocello
Richner
Richner
Richner
Beatocello
Richner
Richner
Richner


title: Beat Richner

texts:
 on the health crisis in Cambodia. He asked the young tourists for blood, the older tourists for money, and the ones in between for both. <mask> and his work in Cambodia were also the subject of six documentary films by Georges Gachot: Bach at the Pagoda (1997), And the Beat Goes On (1999), Depardieu goes for Beatocello (2002),  Money or Blood (2004), "15 Years of Kantha Bopha" (2007), "Beatocello's Umbrella" (2012) . In 2006, the documentary "Dr Beat and The Passive Genocide of Children" by Australian film maker Janine Hosking was produced. Richner waged war on the large aid agencies, claiming that their policies of poor health care for poor people in poor countries are both illogical and immoral. <mask> was named "Swiss of the Year" in 2002.He died of a serious illness on 9 September 2018 aged 71. Kantha Bopha

The five children's hospitals built by <mask> and the Kantha Bopha Foundation are located in Cambodia's major cities. All of the hospitals provide treatment free of charge. Kantha Bopha I and II can be found in Phnom Penh and Jayavarman VII in Siem Reap. Kantha Bopha IV was opened in Phnom Penh in December 2005 and is connected to Kantha Bopha I. The 5th hospital, the most recent construction, opened in December 2007 (also in Phnom Penh). Kantha Bopha II was inaugurated on October 12, 1996.The hospital was constructed because of an apparent need caused by overcrowding in Kantha Bopha I. Land was donated by King Norodom Sihanouk. Jayavarman VII, constructed in 1998, similarly was constructed on land donated by Prime Minister Hun Sen. The commissioning of this hospital came from the initiative of Cham Prasidh, the minister of commerce. The hospital is located near Angkor Wat and has health education facilities as well inpatient and outpatient care. On October 9, 2001, a maternity ward for HIV infected mothers was added to Jayavarman VII and includes 350 hospital beds. In 2004, construction of Kantha Bopha IV began to offset structural and capacity issues of Kantha Bopha I.Built in

masks: Richner Richner Richner


title: Beat Richner

texts:
 connection to the first hospital, Kantha Bopha IV stands near the famous Wat Phnom in the capital city. <mask>'s funding and donation campaign for this hospital raised 15 million USD. The campaign "Aktion Zwaenzger Noetli 2004" was primarily done in Switzerland. The Kantha Bopha hospitals treat half a million children per year free of charge. Approx 100,000 seriously ill children are admitted. Japanese encephalitis, malaria, dengue fever and typhoid are common, often exacerbated by the presence of TB. TB is the number one killer.Mortality rate is an astonishingly low 1%. <mask> says that over 80% of all paediatric health care in Cambodia is provided by his hospitals. The hospitals are primarily funded by donations from individuals in Switzerland. Operational expense in 2006 was in the order of US$17m. Since the Foundation started in 1991, it has reportedly raised US$370 million. In addition to medical care, the hospitals also provide an International Postgraduate Course. The Kantha Bopha Academy for Pediatrics was started in 2009.The program includes lectures and courses on general pediatrics, infectology, immunology and diagnostic imaging. The course program also includes an introduction into the organization and management of a children’s hospital and maternity facilities in a poor tropical country. Works
Kantha Bopha. Als Schweizer Arzt in Kambodscha ("Kantha Bopha:  A children's doctor in Cambodia"), 1995,  (How the re-opening of Kantha Bopha was made possible and why it is successful)
Hoffnung für die Kinder von Kantha Bopha, NZZ 2004,
Hope for the children of Kantha Bopha: our third hospital, maternity ward, training and conference centre, translated from German, NZZ 2004,

References

External links

 "Dr. Beat" - Free Health Care For Cambodian Children
 The Australian Doctor Beat Support Group
The 5 films by Georges Gachot about the history of Dr. <mask> and his Hospitals

1947 births
2018 deaths
People from Zürich
Swiss pediatricians
Swiss cellists
Swiss expatriates in

masks:
Richner
Richner
Beat Richner


title: Bill Noël

texts:
<mask> (May 11, 1914 – January 9, 1987), was an independent oilman, industrialist, banker, rancher, philanthropist, and civic leader in Odessa, Texas. Background

<mask> was born in Fort Worth, the son of <mask> and the former Inez Turnpaugh. Orphaned at the age of six, he was reared by grandparents and an aunt and an uncle. In 1931, <mask> graduated from high school in Fort Worth. In 1935, he earned a Bachelor of Business Administration degree from the University of Texas at Austin. Thereafter, he worked as a roustabout for Gulf Oil Company. In 1936, he moved to the Permian Basin of West Texas to work as a chemist in the Gulf Oil Wickett refinery.His extensive endeavors in all phases of oil production soon transformed the Odessa economy into a major petrochemical complex. <mask> also became involved in banking and ranching throughout Texas. With Earl G. Rodman, Sr. (1896–1976), <mask> in 1956 co-founded the American Bank of Commerce in Odessa. In time, he acquired major interest in banks in Big Spring, Fort Worth, Lubbock, San Angelo, and San Antonio. In 1973, when three Noël-Rodman banks merged, <mask> became a director of Texas Commerce Bancshares of Houston. In 1940, <mask> moved to McCamey, now known as the "Wind Energy Capital of Texas," located in Upton County. There he joined M. H. McWhirter of Monahans and J.B. Tubb of Crane County to establish the Trebol Oil Company. <mask> worked long hours for Trebol. Trebol drilled fifty-two consecutive producing wells before it struck a dry hole. <mask> was so consumed with pursuits of the business that he claimed to have been unaware that he had become a millionaire until several years after the accumulation of his early fortune. Business ventures

In 1946, <mask> and Earl Rodman also formed a partnership with

masks:
William Douglas Noël
Noël
Earnest Noël
Noël
Noël
Noël
Noël
Noël
Noël
Noël
Noël


title: Bill Noël

texts:
 the purchase of a refinery, which they named the Odessa Natural Gasoline Company. In 1957, <mask> and Rodman founded West Texas Gathering Company, which resold natural gas to residential customer of two other companies. The partners further drilled discovery wells in two fields in Upton County.In 1975, <mask> purchased Fort Terrett Ranch in Sutton County near Junction, Texas. On this ranch, <mask> grew Texas pecans as a commercial food source in an orchard of . He also owned orchards in Upton and Comanche counties. In 1963, <mask> was named "Outstanding Citizen" of Odessa. That same year he was elected to the Hall of Fame of the Permian Basin Petroleum Museum in Odessa's sister city of Midland. In 1985, UT named <mask> a distinguished alumnus. Civic endeavors

<mask> worked to establish the University of Texas of the Permian Basin, which opened in Odessa with barely a thousand students in 1973.In 1974, <mask> and his wife, the former Ellen Witwer (March 21, 1914–May 1, 2008), with an initial outlay of $245,525, endowed the Ellen and <mask> Noël Scholarship Fund at UTPB. <mask> wanted to assist the children of his employees attending UTPB and to boost enrollment on the then fledgling campus. In an interview, <mask> acknowledged that his opportunity to attend college had been essential to his own success: 'I've always felt like that was something that needed to be repaid." The Noëls endowed the position of the Ellen and <mask>ël Distinguished Professor for Energy Research, recently held by Dr. Mike Robinson. The couple also underwrote scholarships at the community college, Odessa College, and contributed to the establishment of the Globe Theatre of the Great Southwest, patterned after William Shakespeare's Globe Theater and located on the Odessa College campus.

masks:
Noël
Noël
Noël
Noël
Noël
Noël
Noël
Bill
Noël
Noël
Bill No


title: Bill Noël

texts:
 <mask> and <mask> had two daughters. Lissa N. Wagner of Midland and Sherwood Noel McGuigan of Durango, Colorado, and six grandchildren.The couple was Presbyterian. <mask> died of cancer in Odessa at the age of seventy-two. His wife died in her Odessa home twenty years later. Ellen Witwer <mask>

On May 24, 1937, <mask> married Ellen Witwer, a native of Tulsa, Oklahoma, and a graduate of Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, where she was a member of Kappa Kappa Gamma. Early in her career, she taught school while the couple lived in McCamey, Texas. In time, she became a philanthropist in her own right. In 1993, Mrs. <mask> contributed $1 million to establish the UTPB "Support for Excellence Fund," which is invested in the university's long-term account.A veteran supporter of the arts, she is the namesake of the Ellen Noël Art Museum of the Permian Basin, located adjacent to the Presidential Museum and Leadership Library. She co-sponsored the creation of the Noël Heritage Plaza in downtown Odessa. She was active in the Midland/Odessa Symphony & Chorale, the Permian Playhouse, the White-Pool House Museum, and the Parker Ranch House on the UTPB campus, Mrs. <mask> also contributed funds for the Ellen and <mask> Noël Therapy Center at High Sky Children's Ranch in Midland. She was one of the first woman directors of the Salvation Army in Odessa. UTPB's Wagner Noël Performing Arts Center is an $81 million state-of-the-art music and theater complex, next to the UTPB Center for Energy and Economic Diversification, is located midway between Odessa and Midland. It opened on November 1, 2011, with a Gala Concert featuring Rod Stewart. Upon her death, Mrs. <mask> donated to UTPB their estate, "Noël Oaks" at 2540 Palo Verde Drive in Odessa.Though the large Noël home

masks:
Bill
Ellen Noël
Noël
Noël
Noël
Noël
Noël
Bill
Noël


title: Bill Noël

texts:
 had been intended for use as the president's residence, rising maintenance costs prompted the university to place the house on the market in June 2009 at an asking price of $2.1 million. When sold, proceeds were to be diverted to the Wagner Noël Performing Arts Center, according to UTPB president David Watts. Upon Mrs. <mask>'s death, the Odessa American wrote in an editorial in her honor:

She was the epitome of grace and good taste. She was a tireless community leader and perhaps the most philanthropic citizen and arts patron to ever call Odessa home. ... Drive around Odessa and just take a look at all the things that benefited from the generosity of both Noëls. Theaters, museums, the Salvation Army, Harmony Home: The list could go on forever. And then think about how many wonderful deeds were done quietly and anonymously.Because that's really how <mask> worked her magic. She was not a giver who insisted on having her name tied to her good deeds. In fact, she really didn't want the Ellen Noël Art Museum to be named after her and had to be talked into it. Gracious and generous. There is no way to account for all of the generous donations made by the <mask>s behind the scenes. There are simply too many. Her wonderful example of generosity and volunteerism has set a high standard in Odessa for philanthropists and volunteers."References

1914 births
1987 deaths
20th-century American businesspeople
American businesspeople in the oil industry
American bankers
McCombs School of Business alumni
People from Odessa, Texas
People from McCamey, Texas
People from Fort Worth, Texas
Historical preservationists
Ranchers from Texas
American Presbyterians
Deaths from cancer in Texas
University of Texas Permian Basin
20th-century historians
20th-century American

masks:
Noël
Ellen Noël
Noël


title: Gus Frerotte

texts:
<mask> (; born July 31, 1971) is a former American football quarterback. He was drafted by the Washington Redskins in the seventh round of the 1994 NFL Draft. He played college football at Tulsa. <mask>, who was selected to the 1997 Pro Bowl while with the Redskins, also played for the Detroit Lions, Denver Broncos, Cincinnati Bengals, Miami Dolphins, Minnesota Vikings, and St. Louis Rams. Early years
Frerotte attended Ford City High School in Ford City, Pennsylvania, a suburb of Pittsburgh. In high school, he was a letterman in football, basketball, and baseball. Frerotte graduated in 1989.Frerotte is the cousin of <mask>, an offensive lineman who played for the Buffalo Bills during the 1990s. College career
At the University of Tulsa, he started eight games as a redshirt freshman in 1990 after quarterback T.J. Rubley was injured, starting his first career game at Oklahoma. He finished his college career as the school's second-ranked all-time passer, behind Rubley. During his collegiate career, he threw for 5,480 yards and 32 touchdowns on 432-of-860 passing. His 2,871 passing yards as a senior were the most by a Tulsa quarterback in 28 years. As a sophomore, Frerotte also handled punting duties for the team and averaged 35.5 yards per punt. As an undergraduate, he joined the Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity.Professional career

Washington Redskins
<mask> was picked in the seventh round of the 1994 draft with the 197th overall pick by the Washington Redskins; earlier in the same draft, the Redskins had selected Heath Shuler with their first-round pick (third overall). However, by the next season Frerotte was the starting quarterback due to Shuler's injuries and struggles adjusting to the professional

masks:
Gustave Joseph Frerotte
Frerotte
Mitch Frerotte
Frerotte


title: Gus Frerotte

texts:
 game. Frerotte would retain the starting job until 1998. During his Pro Bowl season in 1996 (actual Pro Bowl Game played in February 1997), Frerotte passed for 3,453 yards (6th best in NFL and his career high), also ranking 9th in pass completions, finishing the year completing 270 of 470 passes. Frerotte also ranked 3rd in the league in average yards per pass completion (12.3). Frerotte had led the league in that category the season before (13.8 yards per completion), his first as a steady starter (16 games, 11 starts), finishing that year with 199 completions in 396 attempts for 2,751 yards with 13 touchdowns and 13 interceptions. In November 1997, Frerotte sprained his neck by ramming his head into a padded cement wall during a touchdown celebration in a 7–7 tie against the New York Giants on ESPN Sunday Night Football.Detroit Lions
In 1999, he played for the Detroit Lions, where he backed up Charlie Batch. Frerotte wound up starting for the Lions in the playoffs while Batch was out with injuries; the Lions lost in the Wild Card round to the Redskins, Frerotte's former team, 27-13. The 1999 season statistically was one of Frerotte's best, posting a career-high 60.2% completion percentage (4th best in NFL) and an 83.6 passer rating (9th best in NFL and best of <mask>'s career when starting six or more games). He also finished in the NFL Top 10 for Highest Average yards Per Pass Attempt at 6.88 (9th in NFL) & Passing Yards Per Game at 235.2 (8th in NFL). Frerotte's best game of the season came vs Chicago (11/25/99) completing a career best (up to this point) 29 completions for 309 yards with two touchdowns and no interceptions, a key player in a narrow 21-17 win. The following week Frerotte again


title: Gus Frerotte

texts:
 played well, this time facing his former team, helping Detroit beat Washington 33-17 completing 21 of 32 passes for 280 yards with one touchdown and no interceptions. Frerotte established a then career high 375 yards, completing 24 of 39 passes again with two touchdowns and no interceptions in a losing effort vs Arizona on 11/14/99 (Full Season Statistics courtesy of Pro Football Reference.com and individual game statistics courtesy of NFL.com).Denver Broncos
In 2000, <mask> was a backup for the Denver Broncos. After Brian Griese was injured, he led the Broncos to the playoffs. The team lost in the opening round to the eventual Super Bowl champion Baltimore Ravens. He remained the Broncos' backup until the 2001 NFL season was over. Playing in 10 games (6 starts) subbing for the injured Griese, Frerotte lead Denver to four wins in his six starts, finishing the season with a 59.8% completion percentage (2nd best of career in a season with 6 or more starts), passing for 1,776 yards with nine touchdowns and eight interceptions. Frerotte finished 4th in the league in Average Yards Per Pass Completion (12.9) and 10th in Average Yards Per Pass Attempt (6.88). Among his more notable performances, Frerotte quarterbacked a wild 38-37 win over division rival San Diego on November 19, overcoming 4 interceptions and a lost fumble by passing for a career-high 462 yards and 5 touchdowns.He was far more efficient in wins over New Orleans on 12/03/00 (11 completions in 16 attempts for 201 yards, 1 touchdown and 0 interceptions) and in the regular season finale vs San Francisco on 12/23/00 (18 completions in 29 attempts for 205 yards, 1 touchdown and 0 interceptions). At one stretch Denver scored at least 38 points


title: Gus Frerotte

texts:
 in three consecutive games with Frerotte starting at quarterback (11/19/00 vs San Diego, 11/25/00 vs Seattle, 12/03/00 vs New Orleans). (Full season statistics courtesy of Pro Football Reference.com and individual game statistics courtesy of NFL.com)

Cincinnati Bengals
He joined the Cincinnati Bengals in 2002, winning the starting job before losing the position after three games to Jon Kitna under the soon-to-be-fired coach Dick LeBeau. His most notable play with the Bengals came against the Cleveland Browns on September 15: Frerotte, attempting to avoid a sack by Orpheus Roye, threw the ball with his left hand (Frerrotte is right-handed) and was intercepted by Browns defensive lineman and former teammate with the Washington Redskins, Kenard Lang, who returned the ball 71 yards to the Bengals 8-yard line. 2003–2007: Vikings, Dolphins, and Rams
In 2003 and 2004, <mask> backed up Daunte Culpepper for the Minnesota Vikings, and served as the team's holder on field goals. He won both games as a temporary starter for the team in 2003. <mask> earned the Miami Dolphins starting job in 2005.He started 15 games, guiding the Dolphins to a 9–6 record, throwing for 18 touchdowns and 13 interceptions, completing 52% of his passes and finished the season with a 71.9 quarterback rating. After, he joined the St. Louis Rams as back-up to Marc Bulger. St. Louis cut Frerotte after two seasons with the team on February 28, 2008. Second stint with Vikings
On April 1, 2008, he returned to the Vikings, signing a two-year, $3.75 million deal. He was Tarvaris Jackson's backup for the first two games of the year. On September 17, 2008, he was named the starter for the rest of the 2008 season by head coach Brad Childress.

masks: Frerotte Frerotte


title: Gus Frerotte

texts:
 Frerotte led the Vikings to an 8–3 record before suffering a back injury, which reinstated Jackson as the starter.On November 30, 2008, Frerotte tied the NFL record for the longest pass from scrimmage by throwing a 99-yard touchdown pass to Bernard Berrian against the Chicago Bears. Frerotte had expressed interest in being the starting quarterback for the Vikings for the 2009 NFL season, but was released on February 27, 2009, after the team traded for quarterback Sage Rosenfels. The Vikings, however, would end up signing Brett Favre to be their eventual starter. After retirement
By December 2010, <mask> was working for GAIMPlan Consulting which helps high school athletes select a college. On January 19, 2011, <mask> announced he would be taking over as head coach at John Burroughs School in the St. Louis, Missouri, area. His teams were runners up in the state championship game in 2011 and 2012. In 2017, <mask> joined Coraopolis,  Pennsylvania-based startup RC21X as the Vice President of Brain Health Initiatives.The company developed a cloud-based tool to monitor brain performance. Frerotte also serves as a brand ambassador for the firm. NFL career statistics

References

External links
 <mask>'s Stats on Pro-Football-Reference.com

1971 births
Living people
American football quarterbacks
Cincinnati Bengals players
Denver Broncos players
Detroit Lions players
Miami Dolphins players
Minnesota Vikings players
National Conference Pro Bowl players
People from Ford City, Pennsylvania
People from Kittanning, Pennsylvania
Players of American football from Pennsylvania
Sportspeople from the Pittsburgh metropolitan area
St. Louis Rams players
Tulsa Golden Hurricane football players
Washington Redskins

masks:
Frerotte
Frerotte
Frerotte
Gus Frerotte


title: Gary Chang (architect)

texts:
<mask> (張智強, born 1962) is an architectural designer from Hong Kong who has designed projects throughout China, Hong Kong, Japan, the Middle East, as well as Europe. He is known for his cost effective, flexible designs which focus on spatial qualities. <mask>’s designs can be categorized as modern or contemporary architecture. He is also known for his home, the Domestic Transformer, which can turn into "24 rooms" within a limited space of 32 sq.m. He is currently the Managing Director of EDGE Design Institute Ltd., the renowned company he founded in 1994. Early life and education
<mask> was born in 1962 and raised in Hong Kong. He studied at the Queen's College and later graduated from the University of Hong Kong in 1987 with an Architecture degree.Career
After graduation from the University of Hong Kong, <mask> worked at P&T Group, an Architectural firm in Hong Kong. In 1994, <mask> founded his first company, EDGE. The company was renamed EDGE Design Institute Ltd in 2003. The company works on projects for houses, retails, hotels, restaurants, and offices, and also creates products such as furniture, houseware, etc. <mask>’s architecture focuses on concepts of urban space, form and material. Most of his work concentrates on flexible designs with transforming interior spaces and architecture. He has become an influential figure in designs for compact living spaces.Domestic Transformer
One of <mask>'s best known works is of his own home in Hong Kong, the project known as the Domestic Transformer. Space in Hong Kong homes has become increasingly limited because of a growing population. <mask> uses his architecture skills to find solutions to crowding for the people of Hong Kong. He has lived in the same 344 square foot apartment since he was a child, and has experimented frequently with space-saving strategies as part of his research. His designs combine comfortable living, efficient use of space and practical day-to-day function. The Domestic Transformer is the fourth

masks:
Gary Chang
Chang
Chang
Chang
Chang
Chang
Chang
Chang


title: Gary Chang (architect)

texts:
 design created by <mask> for this apartment. It can transform into twenty-four different rooms through the use of sliding walls and panels.This project is comparable to a puzzle, where pieces are continuously being unfolded, while others are folded/fitted back together to create new rooms and spaces. Suitcase House, Commune by The Great Wall
Another design by <mask> is the Suitcase House located in Beijing by the Great Wall of China. This project is one of the hotels designed for the Commune by The Great Wall, where various notable Asian architects (such as Shigeru Ban, Kengo Kuma, Yung <mask>, etc.) were invited to design. Similar to the Domestic Transformer, the space in the Suitcase House could adapt to different uses and programmes flexibly. This design is 44 meters by 5 meters wide, shaped like a long rectangular box. It is made from mostly timber, concrete and steel for structural support.The Suitcase House transforms from a public gathering space during the daytime to a multi-spatial hotel structure to shelter guests at night, all through uses of alternating panels and doors. ACTS Serviced Apartments
Edge Design Institute was appointed by ACTS, a developer and operator of serviced apartments, to design two buildings in Hong Kong. ACTS is owned by Carl Gouw (吳家耀), who collaborated with <mask> on showcasing compact living with ACTS Serviced Apartments. ACTS is involved in real estate, design and construction. Carl Gouw is a veteran of luxury design projects for decades and was a committee member of Hong Kong Ambassadors of Design. Other notable works
<mask> has also designed the Kung Fu Tea Set for Italian houseware brand ALESSI; A "Workstation" for Ogilvy & Mather Asia Pacific; The Kitagata Housing Product in Gifu; The Hong Kong Pavilion at the 50th Anniversary of the PRC, Beijing in 1999. He also designed interiors at the Treasure Palace development in Hong Kong.Selected works

Architecture and interior
 Nano Apartment, Hong Kong (2016)
Private Music Studio,

masks:
Chang
Gary Chang
Ho Chang
Gary Chang
Chang


title: Gary Chang (architect)

texts:
 Hong Kong (2016)
TIAN Spa at Park Hyatt Beijing, Beijing (2015)
 TIAN Spa at Park Hyatt Beijing, Beijing (2015)
The Arch, Hong Kong (2014)
 Hotel V Wanchai, Hong Kong (2012)
 ACTS Rednaxela Serviced Apartment (2011)
ACTS Happy Valley, Hong Kong (2007)
Domestic Transformer, Hong Kong (2007)
 Suitcase House, Beijing (2002)
 Hong Kong Institute of Architects and Architects Registration Board Office, Hong Kong (1997)
 Broadway Cinematheque, Hong Kong (1995)

Exhibition and display
 A Globalized Locality (Shanghai Jian'An International Sculpture), Shanghai (2017)
 Furniture Wall (Milan Confluence. 20+), Milan (2017)
Leisure Slice, Hong Kong (2004)
 Strangled Reality (7th International Biennial Exhibition of Architecture), Venice (2000)

Product
ALESSI, Trick and Treat (2011)
ALESSI, Treasure Box for Urban Nomads (2007)
ALESSI, Kung Fu Tea Set Tea & Coffee Tower (2003)
 Light Hotel (2001)
 The Cabana Workstation for O&M Asia-Pacific (1996)

Awards
<mask> has won multiple awards, including the ar+d Awards in 2002 and 2003 in Copenhagen and London for Light Hotel and Suitcase House. <mask> was also included in "40 Architects Under 40" by Taschen in 2000. The Domestic Transformer won the Design for Asia Award 2009 Grand Award and Bronze Award. <mask> has won many other awards in Asia and throughout the world for his reconfigurable living spaces and product designs. <mask>’s project ACTS Rednaxela Terrace was awarded Design for Asia Merit award from Hong Kong Design Centre. The building model is exhibited at M+ museum of West Kowloon Cultural District.Publications
 《好旅館默默在做的事：設計大師眼中最關鍵的 37 個條件》 ( 2017 ), Business Weekly,
 《My 32m2 Apartment -  A 30 Years Transformation》 ( 2012 ), MCCM Creations,
 《Hotel As Home》 ( 2005 ), MCCM Creations,
 《Suitcase House》 ( 2004 ), MCCM Editions,
 《My 100 Hotels As Home 2004 - 2009》 ( 2009 )

References

External links

1962 births
Living people
Hong Kong architects
Alumni of Queen's College, Hong Kong
Alumni of the University of Hong

masks:
Chang
Gary Chang
Chang
Chang


title: Pierre Marie Auguste Broussonet

texts:
<mask>sonetia is named after him. Life and work
<mask> was born in Montpellier where his father, <mask> (1722-1792), was a physician and professor of medicine at the Université de Montpellier. His brother, Victor, studied there and later became its dean. Henri Fouquet (1727-1806), a professor at the medical school, was a relative, as was Jean-Antoine Chaptal (1756-1832), who subsequently became minister of the interior. As a child, <mask> showed a passion for natural history, cluttering his home with specimen collections.In school, he excelled in classical studies in Montpellier, Montélimar, and Toulouse. Because of family tradition, he was headed toward studying medicine, which, at that time, included the study of the natural sciences which had not yet split off to form a separate discipline. Antoine Gouan (1733-1821), a convinced Linnaean, taught at the Montpellier medical school - apparently it was from him that <mask> learned of Linnaeus’ work. His thesis was entitled Mémoire pour servir à l'histoire de la respiration des poissons, which he defended in 1778. He received his doctorate on 27 May 1779, at the age of eighteen. <mask>’s thesis was unanimously praised. Despite his youth, the professors of the University of Montpellier asked that he be made his father’s successor when the latter retired (a rare but not uncommon request).The request was not granted, in spite of <mask> himself traveling to Paris to plead his cause. But while in Paris he established friendships scholars who made it possible for him to

masks:
Pierre Marie Auguste Broussonetrous
Broussonet
François Broussonet
Pierre
Broussonet
Broussonet
Broussonet


title: Pierre Marie Auguste Broussonet

texts: continue his studies on fish. Although the Paris ichthyological collections surpassed those that Broussonet had worked from in the South, they were not comprehensive enough for the classification work he wished to pursue. Ultimately, he went to England to seek the specimens needed for the morphological and systematic work he had in mind. 1780 London offered Broussonet all he could wish for: an active scientific community; naturalists already embracing Linnaeus’ ideas; collections rich in new species; and an influential friend, Sir Joseph Banks (1743-1820). With his promotion, <mask> was elected to the Royal Society. Banks had brought back from Cook's first expedition a considerable number of exotic fish, which he turned over to Broussonet for study, thereby making it possible for Broussonet to start his Ichthyologiae Decas I, which was to contain descriptions of 1,200 species.The first ten sections, in which he noted the important discovery of the Pseudobranchia, were published in 1782 (<mask>'s Ichthyologia was never completed). When <mask> returned to his homeland in 1782, he brought a Chinese maidenhair tree (Ginkgo biloba), given by Sir Joseph Banks and the first specimen of this tree imported into France. This species is often called a living fossil because it was first observed by Europeans in fossil records before they discovered living trees in the Zhejiang province in eastern China. He presented this rare tree to Gouan, then Directeur du Jardin des plantes de Montpellier, who planted it in the garden in 1788,

masks: Broussonet Broussonet Broussonet


title: Pierre Marie Auguste Broussonet

texts: where it can still be found. <mask> also spent several months botanizing in the South of France and Catalonia with John Sibthorp (1758-1796) with Father <mask> Pourret (1754-1818). When he returned to Paris in 1785, <mask> presented some of his Notes ichthyologiques before the Académie des Sciences. Their merit and the support of Louis Jean-<mask>’Aubenton (1716-1799), who, although anti-Linnaean, was friendly toward Broussonet, resulted in his election to the academy.The challenges met by pre-revolutionary France led to <mask>'s decision to abandon the science of ichthyology. Many thought that the improvement of agricultural production, both in quality and in quantity, was an important priority. This view was especially held by Berthier de Sauvigny (1737-1789), the administrator of Paris, and responsible for its food supply. He had met <mask> while in England studying methods of cultivation and animal husbandry. Berthier, who had revived the Société d’Agriculture, persuaded <mask> to become its secretary. In addition to this post, Daubenton, who in 1783 had accepted the chair of rural economy at the Alfort Veterinary School, passed on this additional responsibility to his young friend. <mask> tried hard to fulfill the duties of his new offices.From 1785 to 1788, he published short notices, some signed, some anonymous (many are still unidentified to this day), for the use of farmers. Unfortunately, this work came too late, and the beginning of the French Revolution put an end to Broussonet's agricultural efforts.

masks:
Broussonet
Pierre André
Broussonet
Marie D
Broussonet
Broussonet
Broussonet
Broussonet


title: Pierre Marie Auguste Broussonet

texts: During this time, in 1786, the Portuguese naturalist and priest José Francisco Correia da Serra (1750–1823) arrived in France, fleeing the Inquisition; there Correia befriended and studied with <mask>. <mask>, then twenty-eight in 1789, enthusiastically welcomed revolutionary ideas, as was characteristic of his generation, but he was horrified by the tactics of the extreme left. On 22 July 1789, his friend Berthier, held responsible for the current famine, was lynched and dragged through the streets before his eyes. Seeing the danger, <mask> fled Paris. In 1792 he took refuge in Montpellier but was accused of federalism and thrown in jail.He remained there only a few days, but his liberty was still precarious after his release. He then left Montpellier for Bagnères-de-Bigorre to join his brother Victor, then a doctor in the army of Pyrénées-Orientales. On 19 July 1794 he crossed the Spanish border. Broussonet was warmly received by the botanists Casimiro Gómez Ortega (1741-1818) and Antonio José Cavanilles (1745-1804) in Madrid, Gordon in Jerez, and José Francisco Correia da Serra (1750–1823) in Lisbon. Banks also continued to be in contact and helped him financially. But French citizens who had emigrated to Spain earlier looked upon him as a revolutionary. Having become friends with Simpson, American consul in Gibraltar, Broussonet accompanied him as physician on a diplomatic mission to Morocco, where he studied the flora.In 1795, when he returned to France, <mask>'s name was removed from the list of political

masks: Broussonet Broussonet Broussonet Broussonet


title: Pierre Marie Auguste Broussonet

texts: refugees, and he regained possession of his property. Elected to the Institut in 1796, he requested appointment as a voyageur de l’Institut, stating that he wished to return to Morocco to continue his research. In 1797 he was named vice-consul at Mogador. There he carried on his work of collecting and describing plants and animals, as well as attending to his consular duties. In 1798, Ortega attempted to honor Brousonet with genus Broussonetia in the family Fabaceae, but it was rejected (now Sophora). In 1799, Charles Louis L'Héritier de Brutelle (1746–1800) successfully honored Brousonet with the genus Broussonetia (family Moraceae, tribe Moreae). A plague threatened Mogador in 1799.On 8 July, <mask> sailed with his family to the Canary Islands, where he became commissioner of commercial relations. He continued his collecting and observations, writing of them to Cavanilles, L'Héritier, and Humboldt. When the local authorities forbade him to travel, <mask> decided to leave his post. He asked to be sent to the Cape of Good Hope, where he hoped to create a botanical garden. Chaptal, then minister of the interior, supported his young relative's request, and <mask> was named commissioner of commercial relations to the Cape on 15 October 1802. He returned to France in 1803 to prepare for this new assignment, only to learn that Chaptal had changed his mind and had had him made professor at the medical school of Montpellier, to succeed Gouan. Besides its teaching duties, <mask>'s new title, Directeur du Jardin des Plantes de


title: Ilona Harima

texts:
<mask>  (4 March 1911 – 9 June 1986) was a Finnish artist whose paintings expressed deep oriental spirituality. Her style was strongly influenced by Buddhism and Hinduism but not similar to Asian art. <mask> developed a personal style very different from the mainstream movements of that era between the world wars. Early life and education
<mask> was born in the town of Vaasa on the west coast of Finland and spent her early childhood there. Her father, Samuli Hohenthal, was a prominent Finnish businessman and her mother, Anna, née Björklund, came from a Finnish priestly family. In 1936, the couple changed their surname to <mask>. They had two children, son Jorma and daughter <mask>, who was three years younger.The family moved to Helsinki, southern Finland, when <mask> was seven. She graduated from middle school at the age of fifteen. To study art was important to her and <mask> enrolled in the graphics department of the Central School of Applied Arts in Helsinki in 1927. Career
<mask>'s main interests were elsewhere and she interrupted her graphics studies after about two years. She worked for a while at an advertising agency but soon continued to pursue a free artistic career, a very personal path of her own. Already at an early age she was deeply interested in Asian culture and Asian art. Especially India and Tibet were near to her heart.In her youth she made a study trip to Paris and another one to Italy, taking care to seek also oriental art collections. Later an exhibition trip to New Delhi was planned but could not be realized and India stayed out of her reach permanently. Gradually spirituality began to interest her more deeply. She became a member of the Theosophical Society in Finland in 1936. <mask> <mask> painted mostly small-scale detailed works in gouache and watercolour on paper and parchment often mounted on old brocades. She did some larger oil paintings also. <mask> was unique in the Finnish art world in showing very openly her spiritual personality

masks:
Ilona Harima
Harima
Harima
Harima
Ilona
Ilona
Harima
Harima
Ilona
Harima
Harima


title: Ilona Harima

texts:
 through her paintings.Divine figures and angels, enlightened humans but also suffering and compassionate individuals are the main subjects of <mask>'s works. This kind of subject matter is most exceptional in Finnish art. She also drew landscapes as well as detailed studies of plants inspired by the surroundings of the family's summer villa. Animals were dear to her and especially birds appear in many of her works. Her paintings are full of Oriental spirituality with symbols like flames, sunbeams, sun discs, heavenly eyes and blooming lotus flowers as well as water symbols and celestial bodies. She kept on painting for three decades. There are also a few small bronze sculptures from her.<mask> seldom exhibited her works and was not very keen in selling them. She was not obliged to earn a living by painting. In her paintings she was contemplating her own inner world and usually gave them as gifts to friends and relatives. Her first small exhibition in Galleria Strindberg, Helsinki, in 1934 received much attention. Correspondence from those times has survived, amongst others from the Swedish pioneer in abstract art, Hilma af Klint. She had noticed kinship with the works of this young Finnish painter, urged her to study Rudolf Steiner and was interested in meeting her to discuss spiritual matters. <mask> exhibited anew in 1946 and 1960, also at Strindberg's.The Finnish National Gallery Ateneum presented a small but informative selection of her works in 2011-2012 commemorating the hundredth anniversary of her birth. Personal life
<mask> <mask> met the like-minded young architect Erkki Rautiala in theosophical circles. They were married in August 1939, just a few months before the Winter War affected the life of everyone in Finland. Only some weeks after returning from their camping honeymoon in northern Lapland, her husband had to leave for the front. From the wedding on she used her married surname Rautiala but kept <mask> <mask> as her artist name. Their only child, a

masks: Harima Harima Harima Ilona Harima Ilona Harima


title: Ilona Harima

texts:
 daughter, was born in 1941.They lived permanently in Helsinki spending summers at the family villa in the nearby archipelago by the sea. In the sixties the family travelled to interesting destinations such as Cyprus, Israel and Egypt but never further to Asia proper.Although being above all a painter <mask> also wrote essays, aphorisms and some poems but was not interested in assembling them. She also read much and especially books on Eastern philosophies were important to her. Death
<mask> died on 9 June 1986 in Helsinki, at the age of 75. Collections
<mask> <mask>'s paintings can be found in the following Finnish museums and galleries:
 Finnish National Gallery Ateneum, Helsinki
 Signe and Ane Gyllenberg Foundation, Helsinki
 Gösta Serlachius Fine Arts Foundation, Mänttä
 The Tikanoja Art Museum, Vaasa

Sources
 Ilona Harima valaistumisen tiellä [Ilona Harima - the road to enlightenment]. Edited by Helena Hätönen and Riitta Ojanperä. Helsinki  Finnish National Gallery. Kuvataiteen keskusarkisto [Central Art Archives] 23 (2011).61 p. .  Exhibit - publication. In Finnish with summary in English on pages 58–60. Wholetext incl. illustrations, see external link. Konttinen, Riitta 2008,  Naistaiteilijat Suomessa keskiajalta modernismin murrokseen [Women artists in Finland from the Middle Ages to the breakthrough of modernism]. 479 p. Helsinki Tammi. . In Finnish.References

Further reading
 Anttonen, Erkki: Idän henkisyys Suomen taiteessa: Ilona <mask> [Eastern spirituality in Finnish art]. Ananda 2011:4, p. 23-25. ISSN 1795-8016. (Finnish)

External links
 <mask> <mask>  at the Finnish National Gallery

1911 births
1986 deaths
People from Vaasa
People from Vaasa Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)
Finnish women artists
Spiritualists
Mystics
Finnish Theosophists
Finnish women poets
Finnish essayists
Aphorists
20th-century Finnish poets
20th-century Finnish painters
20th-century Finnish women artists
Writers from Ostrobothnia (region)
20th-century women writers
20th-century

masks: Harima Harima Ilona Harima Harima Ilona Harima


title: Nicolae Blatt

texts:
<mask> (24 June 1890 – 15 April 1965) was a Romanian ophthalmologist, surgeon, and medical researcher. He was the founder of the first Romanian journal of ophthalmology, "Revista de Oftalmologie" and he published numerous research papers and monographs in foreign ophthalmology journals. and foreign publications'. He was the official ophthalmologist to the Romanian Royal Court from 1931 to 1947 and during World War II secretly helped Queen Helen of Romania rescue Jewish families from concentration camps. <mask> held the positions of University Professor, Chair of the Clinic and Laboratories of the Department of Ophthalmology at the University Hospital of Timișoara, and the position of Chair of Ophthalmology at the "Institute for Specialization and Perfecting of Physicians" that was part of Carol Davila Medical University in Bucharest. He was a pioneer in research into trachoma, congenital cataracts, modern extracapsular cataract extraction, corneal transplantation and strabismus. During the Cold War the Romanian Workers' Party victimized him because of his past relations, scientific and political views.After the publication of his journal in Bucharest in 1949, he was labeled a "traitor and enemy of the glorious Romanian Popular Republic". He successfully left Romania in 1964. Shortly before his death he was nominated Guest Professor of Ophthalmology, and given a research laboratory, at the Goethe University Frankfurt in West Germany. Childhood and education

<mask> was born into a Jewish Hungarian family in Pintic, in the vicinity of Dej, then part of Austria-Hungary. He was baptized Lutheran. His parents Iacob <mask> (a lawyer) and Bertha <mask>, his older brother, and his two sisters were murdered in Auschwitz during the Holocaust. In 1913 he graduated from the Medical School of Kolozsvár (Cluj-Napoca).During World War I, from 1914 to 1918, he was a military physician in the Austro-Hungarian

masks:
Nicolae Blatt
Blatt
Blatt
Blatt
Blatt


title: Nicolae Blatt

texts:
 Army. He completed his residency in ophthalmology in Cluj and Budapest, and over the following 5 years attended various fellowship training programs in ophthalmology abroad; those he worked under included J. Meller in Vienna, Emil Krückmann in Berlin, Alfred Vogt in Zurich, Jules Gonin in Lausanne, Henricus Weve in Utrecht, and Frank Juler in London. Career

Private practice and royal appointment

After returning home, <mask> opened a private practice in Târgu Mureș. In 1930 he married Marta Scheiner (1904–1972), a photographer and journalist, originally from Timișoara. In Tirgu Mures, <mask> performed a successful emergency retinal detachment surgery on a member of the Greek Royal family, a close relative of Queen Helen of Romania. As a result, in 1931 he was invited to move to Bucharest to serve as official ophthalmologist to the Romanian royal court. He opened a practice there and was also appointed Docent Professor of Medicine at the Medical Faculty of Bucharest.World War II
After Romania joined the Axis powers in 1940, the German army confiscated <mask>'s medical office to house German officers and their families. He moved his practice into a three-room apartment, and he, his wife and daughter lived in one room until the end of the war. Secretly <mask> worked with Queen Helen, helping her rescue Jewish families from concentration camps in the regions of Transylvania, Moldavia and Basarabia. He often informed the Queen about goings that were unknown to her, and acted as liaison between the Queen and the Chief Rabbi of Romania, Alexandru Șafran, while making sure to avoid detection by the Antonescu government and the Nazis of the Queen's actions in protecting Jews during the Holocaust. After King Michael I of Romania staged a coup against the Antonescu government in August 1944, <mask> evacuated his family to Sinaia, remaining in Bucharest himself to tend to the wounded. Until the end of the

masks: Blatt Blatt Blatt Blatt Blatt


title: Nicolae Blatt

texts:
 war he served as a captain of medical evacuation aircraft, flying wounded victims to specialist hospitals, while continuing to teach at the university and attend to his medical practice. Post-war

After the war, <mask> held the positions of Professor head of Chair (1946–1953) and Head of the Clinic and Laboratories of the Department of Ophthalmology at the University Hospital of Timișoara, as well as the position of Professor and Chief of the Ophthalmology Department at the "Institute for Specialization and Perfecting of Physicians" in Bucharest.He continued to be the official ophthalmologist of the Romanian royal court, and retained his private practice in Bucharest. He commuted weekly by train between Timișoara and Bucharest. In 1947 King Michael was forced to abdicate by the Petru Groza government. The royal family requested that the <mask> family be permitted to emigrate as part of their entourage, but the government refused, saying that the country needed <mask>'s skills. He was permitted to retain his university positions, but the People's Republic closed all private medical practices and confiscated all medical equipment. Physicians were allowed to see patients only in government policlinics. Revista de Oftalmologie

In 1948 <mask> founded the first Romanian journal of ophthalmology, Revista de Oftalmologie, with the participation of many international ophthalmologists, including Filatov of Russia, Baillart and Jeandelize of France, Bietti of Italy, Busacca of Brazil, Cosmetatos of Greece, Franceschetti of Switzerland, Igersheimer and R. Gifford of the US, Pascheff of Bulgaria, Duke-Elder of the UK, and Weve from the Netherlands.The editorial secretaries were the Romanians Virgil Popovici, <mask> Zolog and Ion Moisescu. The government suppressed the journal after the first issue and declared in the Revista Stiintelor Medicale that <mask> was a traitor to his country, an agent of Wall

masks: Blatt Blatt Blatt Blatt Nicolae Blatt


title: Nicolae Blatt

texts:
 Street and an individual who "does not deserve to teach the new generations of upcoming Romanian physicians who must be devoted to the Soviet science, the only acceptable and real science, in the world". After that <mask> was asked, and declined, to deliver a public statement of mea culpa stating that he was guilty of all the accusations. From then on <mask> and his family were subject to Securitate surveillance. In 1954 <mask> was removed from all his teaching responsibilities and was forbidden to see patients or to perform surgeries at the University Hospitals. He obtained the lesser position of Director of the Clinic of Ophthalmology in the Policlinica Cantacuzino. In September 1958 he was invited to act as President of the 18th International Congress of Ophthalmology in Brussels, Belgium.The government refused to issue him a passport. Request to leave Romania and imprisonment

At the end of 1958 <mask> and his family requested permission to leave Romania. Consequently, he and his wife Marta were imprisoned, and they were threatened and tortured to force them to confess their "criminal relations with the imperialist Occident". Among the crimes he was accused of were having relations with the royal court of Romania, being an agent of Wall Street and having opened bank accounts in Western Europe and in the US in the early 1930s. <mask> was forced to write to the banks asking that the money be returned, whereupon it was confiscated. After contributions from <mask> ceased, the international ophthalmology societies of Western Europe began making inquiries. Eventually the <mask> family was released from jail, though <mask> was refused work by most medical institutions; he was hired as a practicing ophthalmologist by a small policlinic on the outskirts of Bucharest.A group of European and American ophthalmologists headed by Professor Francesco Bietti of Italy then met at an international congress

masks: Blatt Blatt Blatt Blatt Blatt Blatt Blatt Blatt


title: Nicolae Blatt

texts:
 to discuss how to obtain the release of <mask> and his family from Romania. Ultimately his wife's sister in Toronto, Canada, paid the Romanian Government for their release, which happened in 1964. Life in exile and death

The French Government granted the <mask> family a visa for an unlimited period, and they moved to Paris in August 1964. In October 1964, he was appointed Guest Professor of Ophthalmology, and given a research laboratory, at the Goethe University Frankfurt in West Germany. After a short period of teaching and beginning some research projects, <mask> died aged 74 after a short illness on April 10, 1965, at the university hospital in Frankfurt. <mask> continued living in Frankfurt. She died seven years later, aged 67.Editorial committees

 Oftalmologia – Bucharest, Romania (1954). Excerpta Medica Ophthalmology – Amsterdam, The Netherlands. International Journal for Trachoma – Marseille, France. L'Ophtalmologica – Basle, Switzerland
 L'Aggiornimenti di Terapia Oftalmologica – Pisa, Italy. Rivista Italiana de Trachoma e di Patologia Oculare virale ed esotica – Catania, Italy. Ophthalmic Literature – London, England. Société Française d'Ophthalmologie – Paris, France.Deutsche Ophthalmologische Gesellschaft – Heidelberg, Germany. Wiener Ophtalmologische Gesellschaft – Vienna, Austria. Società Italiana Oftalmologica – Rome, Italy. Società Oftalmologica Lombarda – Milan, Italy. Revista de Oftalmologie – Bucharest, Romania. Selected publications

Articles
<mask> published 373 papers in several foreign ophthalmology journals, mostly based on his research. A number of these were republished as Cercetări şi studii in oftalmologie.(Postmortem)

Books

External links
 Papers by Nikolaus <mask>

References

1890 births
1965 deaths
People from Dej
Hungarian Jews
Romanian Jews
Romanian surgeons
Victor Babeș University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timișoara faculty
Romanian refugees
20th-century

masks:
Blatt
Blatt
Blatt
Marta Blatt
Blatt
Blatt


title: Mark Clattenburg

texts:
<mask> (born 13 March 1975) is an English professional football referee. <mask> is a former member of the Premier League and the Durham County Football Association and also a former FIFA referee. He has refereed a number of notable matches, including the 2016 UEFA Champions League Final and the UEFA Euro 2016 Final. <mask> is considered one of the most highly-rated European referees of his generation. Career

Early career
Born in Consett, County Durham, <mask> took up refereeing in 1990 as part of The Duke of Edinburgh's Award and became an assistant referee in the Northern League at the age of 18, later refereeing in that league. He became both a Football Conference referee and a Football League assistant referee in the year 1999, but was rapidly promoted to the National List of Football League referees in the year 2000. He had served only one year as an assistant – a record shared with Steve Baines – but his promise led to quicker promotion.His debut Football League match (at the age of just 25 – a one-time post-War record) was between Chesterfield and York City on 12 August 2000, with Chesterfield winning 4–1. <mask> was then fourth official for the 2001–02 Division Three play-off final and the 2002–03 FA Trophy final. In the 2002–03 season, <mask> was chosen to referee two play-off semi-finals – the Division One first-leg 1–1 draw between Nottingham Forest and Sheffield United at the City Ground on 10 May 2003, and the Division Two second-leg home win by Queens Park Rangers over Oldham at Loftus Road on 14 May 2003, which put Rangers through to the final. On 15 May 2004, he refereed the Division One play-off semi-final first leg between Ipswich and West Ham at Portman Road, which was won 1–0 by the home side. He followed this with his appointment at Cardiff's Millennium Stadium on 31 May 2004 for the

masks:
Mark Clattenburg
Clattenburg
Clattenburg
Clattenburg
Clattenburg
Clattenburg


title: Mark Clattenburg

texts:
 Division Three play-off final contested by Mansfield and Huddersfield, which required a penalty shoot-out after the match finished 0–0 after extra time. Huddersfield won the shoot-out 4–1. Also in 2004, he became a Select Group referee in the Premier League, and his debut match at this level was the 3–1 away win by Everton against Crystal Palace on 21 August of the same year.Turning professional

<mask> became a FIFA referee in 2006, at the age of 30, two years after turning professional. He refereed Alan Shearer's testimonial match on 11 May 2006; he is a Newcastle United fan, and therefore does not referee competitive games involving Newcastle. On 9 September 2006, he took charge of a qualifying match for the 2007 UEFA Under-17s Championship at the Gradski Stadium in Skopje between Macedonia and Denmark; the away side winning 3–0. <mask> was appointed to control both legs of the 2006–07 FA Youth Cup final, contested by Liverpool and Manchester United, firstly at Anfield on 16 April 2007 which United won 2–1, and then at Old Trafford on 26 April 2007 which Liverpool won 1–0. With the aggregate scores tied, Liverpool won the subsequent penalty shoot-out 4–3 after a goalless 30 minutes of extra time. On 6 August 2008 he refereed his first UEFA Champions League match, a 5–0 away win for Fenerbahçe at MTK Budapest. <mask>'s next Champions League appointment was not until 3 November 2010 when he took charge of Auxerre's 2–1 win over visitors Ajax.Investigation of debts

In the summer of 2008, <mask> was appointed to referee that year's FA Community Shield, with Dave Richardson and Ian Gosling assisting and Andre Marriner acting as fourth official. However, <mask> was later suspended from refereeing, pending an investigation into alleged debts incurred by companies to which he was connected. The Shield match

masks: Clattenburg Clattenburg Clattenburg Clattenburg Clattenburg


title: Mark Clattenburg

texts:
 between Portsmouth and Manchester United took place at Wembley Stadium with Peter Walton as the replacement referee. Following the investigation into his personal life and business debts, the referees' governing body dismissed <mask>, citing a breach of contract. He denied all the allegations and appealed against the decision. On 18 February 2009 the Professional Game Match Officials Board reinstated <mask> as a Select Group referee. However, he had to serve an eight-month suspension, starting from his original suspension date of 6 August 2008.Upon his return from suspension on the last day of the Premier League season, <mask> refereed a fixture between Manchester City and Bolton Wanderers — his only domestic appointment of that season. 2010–2012

<mask> was involved in a FIFA World Cup as a fourth official for a 2010 tournament UEFA qualifying group 4 match between Azerbaijan and Russia in Baku on 14 October 2009. He has officiated qualifying games for Euro Championships. In September 2010 he oversaw a 4–4 draw between Portugal and Cyprus, a qualifier for Euro 2012. His first Euro Championship match however was a 4–0 home win for Denmark over Liechtenstein, a group F qualifier for Euro 2008. <mask> was appointed to referee the 2012 Football League Cup Final between Liverpool and Cardiff City at Wembley Stadium on 26 February 2012. Liverpool won a penalty shoot-out 3–2 after extra-time finished 2–2.He booked three players during the game and was rarely required to interpret any contentious moments. He officiated at UEFA Euro 2012 as an additional assistant referee in a team led by Howard Webb. <mask> was also selected as one of the referees for the men's football tournament of the 2012 Olympic Games. He officiated a group stage match between Egypt and New Zealand at Old Trafford, a quarter-final between

masks: Clattenburg Clattenburg Clattenburg Clattenburg Clattenburg Clattenburg


title: Mark Clattenburg

texts:
 Senegal and Mexico and the gold medal match between Brazil and Mexico, both at Wembley Stadium. <mask> refereed a Champions League quarter-final first leg on 2 April 2013 between Bayern Munich and Juventus after which former Bayern player Paul Breitner praised the official for letting the game flow. Bayern won the leg 2–0. Chelsea complaint about inappropriate language
On 28 October 2012, Chelsea made a formal complaint to the Football Association against <mask> about his alleged use of "inappropriate language" towards Mikel John Obi during that day's match against Manchester United.The Professional Game Match Officials Board stated that <mask> would fully co-operate with the FA's investigation into the complaint. The PGMOB also announced that it would not appoint <mask> to referee a match the following weekend, stating that the "scrutiny [of Clattenburg] would detract from the match and be unfair to the clubs and the supporters of both sides." The Metropolitan Police Service launched its own investigation into the allegations after it received a complaint from the Society of Black Lawyers, but later dropped it after no victims came forward. The FA cleared <mask> of wrongdoing nine days later and charged Mikel with using "threatening and/or abusive and/or insulting words and/or behaviour" towards Clattenberg after the match. Mikel was found guilty and received a three match ban and a £60,000 fine. <mask> said in a statement: "To know you were innocent of something but that there was the opportunity for it to wreck your career was truly frightening. I hope no referee has to go through this in the future.We are proud of the integrity of refereeing in this country and I cannot wait to be back involved in the game I care so passionately about". He returned to duty as the fourth official for a fixture between


title: Mark Clattenburg

texts:
 Tottenham Hotspur and West Ham United on 25 November and refereed Norwich City's Premier League game at Southampton for his full return to the middle on 28 November 2012. He was given a standing ovation by sections of both sets of fans at the game, which finished 1–1, and the managers of both clubs said afterward that they were "pleased to see him back". 2013–2015

<mask> refereed the 2013 FA Community Shield between Wigan Athletic and Manchester United at Wembley Stadium on 11 August 2013. United won the match 2–0. In October 2014 <mask> was stood down for one weekend following a Crystal Palace game for phoning manager Neil Warnock and for travelling from the fixture alone (Premier League rules state all match officials must not be involved in any conversation with a manager after a game and require all officials to travel to and from a match together). 2016

<mask> refereed the 2016 FA Cup Final, contested by Crystal Palace and Manchester United.The match went to extra-time and Manchester United won by a scoreline of 2–1. <mask> was selected as the referee of the 2016 UEFA Champions League Final between Real Madrid and Atlético Madrid in Milan on 28 May. Real Madrid went on to win the match 5–3 after extra time and penalties. <mask> officiated at several matches at UEFA Euro 2016. Late in a group match between the Czech Republic and Croatia in Saint-Étienne, Croatian hooligans threw flares onto the pitch and <mask> suspended the match for several minutes, moving the players away from the burning flares to avoid injury. <mask> went on to referee the UEFA Euro 2016 Final between Portugal and France on 10 July, which Portugal went on to win 1–0 after extra time. Premier League exit
On 16 February 2017, the PGMOL announced that <mask> had left his position as a Premier League referee for a role with the Saudi

masks: Clattenburg Clattenburg Clattenburg Clattenburg Clattenburg Clattenburg Clattenburg Clattenburg


title: Mark Clattenburg

texts:
 Arabian Football Federation, replacing Howard Webb as the country's Head of Refereeing.China
On 23 February 2019, it was announced that <mask> had been hired by CFA to become one
of the professional referees in China. Leisure Leagues
In 2017, <mask> was announced as an Ambassador for Leisure Leagues agreeing to become their Head Referee as part of this, he was a guest of honour at the formation of the International Socca Federation in Birmingham UK, refereeing the final of the 6 a side World Cup in 2019 as Germany beat Poland. He was also there in 2019, as the World Cup went to Crete, refereeing with fellow former Premier League referee Bobby Madley. List of notable matches
Notable matches refereed by Clattenburg include:
 2012 Football League Cup Final
 2012 Olympics men's final
 2013 FA Community Shield
 2014 UEFA Super Cup
 2016 FA Cup Final
 2016 UEFA Champions League Final
 UEFA Euro 2016 Final
2018 CONIFA World Football Cup Final
2019 Chinese FA Cup Final 2nd leg
2018 6 a side World Cup final - Lisbon

Statistics

Match breakdown
<mask> refereed 297 Premier League matches, 37 in the FA Cup, 28 in the Champions League, 21 in the EFL Cup, 4 in European Championships, and 3 at the Olympics. Games and cards

Statistics are for all competitions, including domestic, European and international. No records are available prior to 2000–01. Media work
<mask> joined the ESPN commentary team for Euro 2020 as their officiating and VAR expert.He expanded his role with ESPN to also work MLS and USMNT games. Personal life
<mask> went to Cramlington Community High School and was chosen to play football for them, as well as South Northumberland. He is divorced from his wife with whom he lived in Chester-le-Street, and they had one son during the marriage. See also
List of football referees

References

External


title: Mark Clattenburg

texts:
 links

<mask> Profile at Refworld.com
<mask> Referee Statistics  at soccerbase.com

/ <mask>

1975 births
Living people
People from Consett
English football referees
National League (English football) referees
English Football League referees
Premier League referees
UEFA Champions League referees
UEFA Europa League referees
Olympic football referees
Football referees at the 2012 Summer Olympics
UEFA Euro 2016 referees
UEFA European Championship final referees
FA Cup Final

masks:
Mark Clattenburg
Mark Clattenburg
Mark Clattenburg


title: Newell Sill Jenkins

texts:
<mask> (* December 29, 1840 Falmouth, Massachusetts — September 25, 1919 Le Havre, France) was an American dentist who practiced most of his life in Dresden, Germany. He developed and improved the <mask> porcelain enamel, thus making a composition of porcelain paste into porcelain inlays, dental crowns and bridges. He is thus the founder of aesthetic dentistry. Biography
<mask> comes from a shipping family. Immediately after completing his studies at the Baltimore College of Dental Surgery of the University of Maryland, he opened in 1863 his dental practice in Bangor, Maine. He corresponded with Frank Abbott, a practicing dentist in Berlin who was one of Europe's most renowned dentists. Abbott encouraged him to emigrate to Germany.November 20, 1866 he emigrated with his family to Dresden, where he  practiced 1866-1909. Since 1893 the Royal Saxon Privy Councillor appointed dentist was owner of the famous villa Thorwald in Dresden's Loschwitz, For years he practiced one month per year in Vienna and Warsaw. In 1907 he moved to Paris, where he continued his research and enjoyed wide recognition. Twice he was elected president of the American Dental Club of Paris. He received numerous awards from Germany, England, France, USA, Norway, the Netherlands and Spain. 1916, during World War I, he returned to the US. September 18, 1919, after the war, he entered a sailboat in New York to spend the winter months in southern France.However, this was not granted. He died of a heart attack upon arrival at the port of Le Havre on September 25, 1919. His remains were transferred to the United States, where he was

masks:
Newell Sill Jenkins
Jenkins
Jenkins


title: Newell Sill Jenkins

texts:
 buried in Bangor. Friendship with Richard Wagner
His clientele includes not only members of European royal houses, but also celebrities like Richard Wagner, a friend of <mask>. <mask> demanded no fee for his dental treatment, making him very likeable by Wagner, as Wagner was financially clammy. "It’s not impossible that I will decide to emigrate forever with my whole family and my last works to America," Wagner wrote, as he experienced the financial disaster of Der Ring des Nibelungen (The Ring of the Nibelung) performance at the first Festival 1876 at the Bayreuth Festspielhaus. Wagner talked about his plans to emigrate to the US with <mask> and put in a three-page letter the conditions ensuring his existence beyond the ocean and which would have brought his opera Parsifal to the Americans.Thanks to <mask>’ persuasion Wagner cancelled his plans to emigrate to America. Parsifal premiered at the second Bayreuth Festival on July 26, 1882 in Bayreuth. Career
<mask> was for a long time ignored by dental historians despite his high achievements in dentistry. He published 32 scientific articles about improving aesthetic tooth restoration with porcelain fillings, methods that were partly patented. Introduction of the rubber dam in Germany

<mask> had his first success introducing the rubber dam in Germany, two years after it had been developed 1864 by the New York dentist Sanford Christie Barnum. The rubber dam is an elastic band, which isolates the tooth to be treated from the oral cavity especially against liquids and saliva. Originally it was used to keep the working area dry because at that time

masks: Jenkins Jenkins Jenkins Jenkins Jenkins Jenkins


title: Newell Sill Jenkins

texts:
 there was no dental suction apparatus.Development of porcelain masses
<mask> developed and improved porcelain enamel, thus making a composition of porcelain paste into porcelain inlays, dental crowns and bridges and the associated processing equipment. It was helpful living close to Sächsische Porzellanmanufaktur Dresden (Saxon Porcelain Manufactory in Dresden). He also developed steel drills, which were coated with diamond dust, to create a smooth cavity. The porcelain inlays opened for the first time the possibility to produce tooth-colored anterior restorations and thus initiated the era of esthetic dentistry. At that time fillings were usually made of gold in the anterior region. For the production and distribution of "Jenkins Porcelain Enamel" he founded the manufactory Klewe & Co. His personal friend, a certain Samuel Langhorne Clemens bought the manufacturing and distribution rights for the US market. This man became known by his pseudonym as the writer Mark Twain.Development of the toothpaste Kolynos

Together with Willoughby D. Miller, who set up in 1890 the pioneering and still valid theory that bacteria of the oral flora degrade carbohydrates to acids, that damage the enamel and allow bacteria to access and destroy the dentin by caries, <mask> developed a toothpaste and named it Kolynos, the first toothpaste containing disinfectants. The name´s origin is Greek Kolyo nosos (κωλύω νόσος), meaning "disease prevention". Numerous attempts to produce the toothpaste by pharmacists in Europe were uneconomic. After returning to the US, he continued experimenting with Harry Ward Foote

masks: Jenkins Jenkins


title: Newell Sill Jenkins

texts:
 (1875-1942), professor of chemistry at Sheffield Chemical Laboratory of Yale University. After 17 years of development of Kolynos and clinical trials <mask> retired and transferred the production and distribution to his son Leonard A<mask>, who brought the first toothpaste tubes on the market on April 13, 1908. Within a few years the company expanded in North America, Latin America, Europe and the Far East. A branch operation opened in 1909 in London.In 1937 Kolynos was produced in 22 countries and sold in 88 countries. In recent times Kolynos is widespread mainly in South America and in Hungary. Colgate-Palmolive took over the product of American Home Products in 1995 at a cost of one billion US dollars. Selected publications
Reminiscences of <mask> <mask> <mask>, archive.org. <mask> <mask> <mask>, Porcelain Enamel Inlays. Collection: Dental Cosmos, Volume 40, Issue 8, August, 1898, pp. 633–635.<mask> <mask> <mask>, Porcelain Enamel Inlays. Collection: Dental Cosmos, Volume 41, Issue 9, September, 1899, pp. 888–892. <mask> <mask> <mask>, Porcelain Enamel Inlays. Collection: Dental Cosmos, Volume 42, Issue 11, November, 1900, pp. 1109–1111. <mask> <mask> <mask>, Porcelain Enamel.Collection: Dental Cosmos, Volume 44, Issue 5, May, 1902, pp. 456–458. <mask> <mask> <mask>, The Porcelain Inlay in Europe. Collection: Dental Cosmos, Volume 58, Issue 3, March, 1916, pp. 269–272. A. F. Brosius, Porcelain, with Special Consideration of <mask>' Inlay Porcelain. Collection: Dental Cosmos, Volume 54, Issue 2, February, 1912, pp.243–244. References

American dentists
1840 births
1919 deaths
19th-century

masks:
Jenkins
. Jenkins
Newell
Sill
Jenkins
Newell
Sill
Jenkins
Newell
Sill
Jenkins
Newell
Sill
Jenkins
Newell
Sill
Jenkins
Newell
Sill
Jenkins
Jenkins


title: Eibhlín Dubh Ní Chonaill

texts:
<mask> (also known as Eileen O'Connell, ) was a member of the Irish gentry and a poet. She was the main composer of Caoineadh Airt Uí Laoghaire, a traditional lament in Irish described (in its written form) as the greatest poem composed in either Ireland or Britain during the eighteenth century. <mask> was a member of <mask> of Derrynane, County Kerry, being one of twenty-two children of Dómhnaill Mór Ó Conaill and <mask>huibh, and an aunt of Daniel O'Connell. Life

Her first marriage at age fifteen was arranged by her parents. Her elderly husband died after only six months and they had no children. In 1767 she fell in love with Captain Art Ó Laoghaire of Rathleigh, Macroom, County Cork. He had recently returned from service in the Hungarian Hussars.Eileen was 23; she had been married to "old O'Connor of Firies" when she was 15, and widowed within six months of that marriage. With the marriage against the express wishes of her family, Art and <mask> eloped, marrying on 19 December 1767, and settled down to life at Rathleigh where they lived with Art's father, Conchubhar Ó Laoghaire. They had five children, three of whom died in infancy. She was pregnant at the time of Art's death. Art Ó Laoghaire (O'Leary)  was a Roman Catholic, one of the few surviving Catholic gentry. The anti-Catholic Penal Laws in force in Ireland during the 18th century imposed severe restrictions on most of the population in terms of education, employment, trade, ownership of property and the practice of their religion. The wealthy resorted to private tutors and clandestine property arrangements, the poor to hedge schools, and large numbers of Irish went

masks:
Eibhlín Dubh Ní Chonaill
Ní Chonaill
Muintir Chonaill
Máire Ní Dhonnchadha D
Eibhlín


title: Eibhlín Dubh Ní Chonaill

texts:
 abroad, often to serve in foreign armies.Ó Laoghaire had been educated on Continental Europe and served as a captain in the Hungarian Hussars, a Regiment of Empress Marie Theresa's Army of Austro-Hungary. Art had a long-running dispute with Abraham Morris (or Morrison) of Hanover Hall, who was Sheriff of Cork ("dirty treacherous Morris", "Morris ghránna an fhill"). Morris vigorously attempted to enforce the Penal Laws in personal enmity to Art, a Catholic. The dispute came to a head in 1773 when Morris offered Art five pounds for his horse; according to the Penal Laws, Catholics were proscribed from owning horses worth more than five pounds. Art refused, and went on the run. Morris was able to use his position as a Protestant, and as sheriff, to have Ó Laoghaire outlawed. A price of 20 guineas was put on his head.Once proclaimed an outlaw, he could be shot at sight legally. Ó Laoghaire attempted and failed to ambush Morris at Millstreet and soon after was shot at Carraig an Ime. His mare raced into Rathleigh, riderless, soaked in blood. <mask> <mask> mounted the mare and galloped back to Carraig an Ime, where she found Art's body. Cultural background
<mask> <mask> and her family lived in an Irish-speaking countryside, but they themselves, as gentry, spoke both Irish and English (the latter being the language of their letters). The ancient Irish custom of fosterage, whereby children of the gentry were brought up in their formative years by local farming families, with their foster sisters and brothers as constant companions thereafter, meant that Irish was as familiar to them as English. Irish was the language of their deepest

masks: Eibhlín Dubh Eibhlín Dubh


title: Eibhlín Dubh Ní Chonaill

texts:
 emotional utterance, hence the language of mourning.Lament

The Caoineadh was composed by <mask> <mask> extempore with contributions from Art's father and sister, and is characteristic of an ancient tradition. It survived in the oral tradition in various versions, the two most complete being supplied by Nóra Ní Shíndile from Boolymore (An Bhuaile Mhór) in County Cork, who died in 1873 at the age of a hundred or thereabouts. It was not written down until decades after its composition. It is composed in the ancient metre called "rosc," commonly used for such laments, and incorporates traditional themes: the deceased is praised, his exploits remembered, vengeance threatened on his enemies, and he himself called back to life. Mo chara thu is mo chuid! A mharcaigh an chlaímh ghil,
Éirigh suas anois,
Cuir ort do chulaith
Éadaigh uasail ghlain,
Cuir ort do bhéabhar dubh,
Tarraing do lámhainní umat. Siúd í in airde d'fhuip,
Sin í do láir amuigh.Buailse an bóthar caol úd soir
Mar a maolóidh romhat na toir,
Mar a gcaolóidh romhat an sruth,
Mar a n-umhlóidh romhat mná is fir,
Má tá a mbéasa féin acu -
'S is baolach liomsa ná fuil anois. (My friend and my darling! Horseman of the bright sword, rise up now, put on your spotless, noble clothes, put on your black hat, draw on your gloves. Up there hangs your whip, there outside is your mare. Travel that narrow road east where the bushes shall bend before you, where the stream will narrow before you, where women and men will bow to you, if they have their manners - though I fear they have lost them now.) A number of Irish writers have translated the lament, including Frank O'Connor, John

masks: Eibhlín Dubh


title: Eibhlín Dubh Ní Chonaill

texts:
 Montague, Thomas Kinsella and Eilis Dillon. In addition to translating the lament, Doireann <mask> Ghríofa researches the life of <mask> <mask> <mask> <mask> in her book A Ghost in the Throat.Burial of Art

Initially Ó Laoghaire was buried by <mask> in the Old Cemetery of Cill na Martra (Tuath na Dromann), near to Dundareirke Castle. His family wished him to be buried in Kilcrea Friary, but burial in monastic ground was forbidden at that time under the penal laws. His body was moved temporarily to an unconsecrated field adjacent to the Friary. When it became legally possible, his final interment in the sacred grounds of Kilcrea Friary took place. Art was buried in a tomb that bears the following inscription:Lo Arthur LearyGenerous Handsome Braveslain in His BloomLies in this Humble GraveDied May 4th 1773 Aged 26 years. Aftermath of Art's death

On 17 May 1773, a Coroner's Inquest produced a verdict that Abraham Morris and the party of soldiers were guilty of the wilful and wanton murder of Art Ó Laoghaire. On 17 July 1773, Ó Laoghaire's brother Conchubhar (anglicised as Cornelius) attempted to murder Abraham Morris, then fled to America.Morris recovered from the shots, but they were considered to have shortened his life. (He died in September 1775.) On 4 September 1773, Morris submitted himself to trial by his peers, the local Magistracy, and was found innocent of any crime. Green, who fired the fatal shot, was later decorated for gallantry. References

Sources
Oxford Concise Companion to Irish Literature, Robert Welsh, 1996. 1743 births
1800 deaths
Irish-language poets
People from County Kerry
Irish women poets
O'Connell

masks: Ní Eibhlín Dubh Ní Chonaill Eibhlín


title: Boris Stepantsev

texts:
<mask> (; 7 December 1929 — 21 May 1983) was a Soviet and Russian animation director, animator, artist and book illustrator, as well as a vice-president of ASIFA (1972–1982) and creative director of the Multtelefilm animation department of the Studio Ekran (1980–1983). Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1972). Biography
As a child <mask> (born Stepantsov) fell in love with animated films "because there was nothing funnier in the whole world" and decided to dedicate his life to comedy animation. He graduated from the Moscow Art School and in 1946, right after the end of war, joined animation courses at Soyuzmultfilm where he watched many "trophy" movies, including films by Disney that served as a major inspiration for him. Between 1947 and 1949 <mask> worked as animator on a number of films, including the award-winning Grey Neck (1948) by Leonid Amalrik and Vladimir Polkovnikov. He spent the next five years serving in the Soviet Navy, and on his return entered the Moscow State University of Printing Arts while continuing his animation career. In 1954 he co-directed his first short A Villain with a Label (together with Vsevolod Shcherbakov) which also became one of the first Soviet post-war stop motion animated films produced at the newly founded puppet division of Soyuzmultfilm.Starting with 1955 Stepanstev worked with Anatoly Savchenko, an art director and his regular collaborator on the majority of his animated and art projects that included book illustrations and filmstrips produced for the Diafilm studio. In 1958 they produced Petya and the Little Red Riding Hood, a postmodern comedy based on the fairy tale by Vladimir Suteev about a pioneer Petya who sneaked into the Little Red Riding Hood movie in order to save the girl from the Big Bad Wolf. The film was co-directed by Evgeny Raykovsky and drew inspiration from Disney and Tex Avery in contrast to the majority of "realistic" movies of

masks:
Boris Pavlovich Stepantsev
Boris Stepantsev
Stepantsev


title: Boris Stepantsev

texts: that time that used rotoscopy. It turned very popular and won a prize at the 1960 Annecy International Animation Film Festival. In 1962 they made a sequel of sorts — a half-hour live-action animated film Not Just Now where Petya, played by a real-life child actor, traveled through time and interacted with hand-drawn environment. From 1956 to 1960 <mask> and Raykovsky also directed one of the first Soviet mini-series that starred Murzilka, a popular character from the children's magazine of the same name. The third part, Murzilka on Sputnik (1960), became the first Soviet widescreen animated short and was awarded the first prize at the 1960 Karlovy Vary International Film Festival.Since 1963 Stepantsev directed films on his own. Between 1965 and 1970 he produced three of his most popular pictures: Vovka in a Far Far Away Kingdom (1965), another postmodern comedy about a lazy pioneer Vovka who found his way into a book of Russian fairy tales, and the Karlsson-on-the-Roof dilogy (1968, 1970) based on the fairy tale by the Swedish author Astrid Lindgren. The latter were also the first Soviet animated movies to introduce xerography. With the colorful cartoon art style, funny dialogues and some of the best voice talents involved (Rina Zelyonaya, Vasily Livanov, Klara Rumyanova, Faina Ranevskaya) all of them became extremely quatable and the main characters joined the pantheon of beloved animated icons, along with Cheburashka. In fact, <mask> and Savchenko illustrated Cheburashka's adventures for the Diafilm strips in 1968, before the work on animated series was even started. Author Eduard Uspensky later used it as an argument during his legal battle against the artist Leonid Shvartsman, stating that he held no rights for the character's image. Around the same time <mask> felt he "got tired from quizzery" and decided to explore other themes.He directed two pictures without a single spoken

masks: Stepantsev Stepantsev Stepantsev


title: Boris Stepantsev

texts: word, based solely on classical music: Window (1968) inspired by Sergei Prokofiev's Visions fugitives and The Nutcracker (1973) adapted from Tchaikovsky's ballet of the same name. He described Prokofiev's music as "drawing what should happen on screen by itself, defining character's smallest gestures... its dramaturgy was more logical, clearer than many far-fetched plot twists". While filming The Nutcracker he and cinematographer Yan Topper used trick photography, and Anatoly Savchenko described the work on it as "non-stop torture". They received awards for both of the movies at the international film festivals in Romania and Spain. In 1967 they produced the first Soviet widescreen paint-on-glass animation Song of a Falcon (1967) based on the story by Maxim Gorky. It also used classical musical score by Alexander Scriabin to tell the story, but with the involvement of several voice actors. In 1972 he was chosen as a vice-president of ASIFA where he served until 1982.In 1974 Iosif Boyarsky "lured" <mask> to the puppet division of Soyuzmultfilm where he directed two stop motion shorts based on Nikolai Gogol's Dead Souls. According to Boyarsky, the second film turned less successful because of the weak voice cast, and <mask> left the studio for the Studio Ekran where he served as a creative director of the Multtelefilm animation department from 1980 till his death. <mask> liked to spend a lot of time developing his films, and yet he easily switched between completely different projects as soon as he got obsessed with a new idea. Neither the Karlsson-on-the-Roof nor the Dead Souls series were ever finished because of this. In one of his last publications he expressed a lot of enthusiasm regarding the possibilities of computer animation which he predicted to be the future of animation. His last project Assol (1982) based on the Scarlet Sails novel by Alexander Grin was also his first


title: Boris Stepantsev

texts:
 feature. Once again he decided to combine live action with traditional animation.Only this time he wanted to "approach from the other end... to transform a live actor into an animated figure using the achievements of modern photography". All this resulted in an unusual look, "as if it went through the Prisma app". According to Iosif Boyarsky, the work on this movie was hard and nervous, and it undermined director's health. <mask> died in 1983 at the age of 53 of heart failure. Filmography

Director

 1954 — A Villain with a Label
 1956 — Murzilka Adventures. Issue 1
 1957 — Grade D, Again
 1958 — Petya and the Little Red Riding Hood
 1960 — Murzilka on Sputnik
 1962 — Not Just Now
 1964 — A Cock and Paints
 1965 — Vovka in a Far Far Away Kingdom
 1966 — Window
 1967 — Song of a Falcon (also screenwriter)
 1968 — Junior and Karlson
 1970 — Karlson Returns
 1971 — Heart (also screenwriter)
 1971 — Pioneer's Violin
 1973 — The Nutcracker (also screenwriter)
 1974 — Chichikov's Adventures. Manilov (also screenwriter)
 1974 — Chichikov's Adventures.Nozdryov (also screenwriter)
 1976 — Fly-Clatterfly (also screenwriter)
 1979 — Why Did the Donkey Become Stubborn (also screenwriter)
 1982 — Assol (also screenwriter)

Animator

 1947 — Merry Garden
 1947 — Adventure to the Land of Giants
 1948 — Grey Neck
 1948 — Champion
 1949 — Geese-Swans
 1949 — A Lion and a Hare
 1949 — Mashenka's Concert
 1949 — Polkan and Shavka
 1954 — Goat-Musician
 1954 — At the Forest Stage (also art director)
 1954 — The Signature Is Unclear
 1955 — Incredible Match

See also
 History of Russian animation

References

External links
 <mask> at Animator.ru

1929 births
1983 deaths
Russian animated film directors
Artists from Moscow
Russian animators
Russian film directors
Russian children's book illustrators
Russian screenwriters
Soviet animation directors
Soviet animators
Soviet screenwriters
20th-century

masks:
Boris Stepantsev
Boris Stepantsev


title: Charles L. Kelly

texts:
Major <mask> (10 April 1925 – 1 July 1964) was a United States Army helicopter pilot and medical evacuation unit commander during the Vietnam War. Because of the central role he played in the development of early battlefield evacuation techniques during the war—and the central role his death on the battlefield played in cementing those techniques in Army doctrine at a time they were being questioned by line commanders—he earned the sobriquet "The Father of Dustoff". Early life

<mask> was born on 10 April 1925 in Wadley, Georgia, the eldest of three sons born to Charlton L<mask> and <mask>. His father died when he was six years old, and his mother never remarried. He was raised in Sylvania, Georgia. World War II

<mask> dropped out of high school and lied about his age in order to enlist in the Army at the age of 15. He used a birth date of 22 December 1922 and enlisted under the name "<mask>. Kelley".He reported for active duty at Fort Screven, Georgia, on 25 February 1941 for 1 year of service as an army medic. As enlistment contracts at that time included an "or duration plus six months" clause, <mask> left the service as a corporal on 3 August 1945. He served overseas with the 30th Infantry Division and, although he was listed as a medic as late as May 1944, he was serving as an infantryman when he was wounded by an artillery shell fragment during the battle for Aachen, Germany. <mask>'s injury was a severe one, a compound fracture of the fibula which kept him hospitalized for treatment and recovery from the time he was wounded in October 1944 until June 1945. Patrick Henry Brady, who served under <mask> in South Vietnam, said that <mask>'s experience as a

masks:
Charles Livingston Kelly
Charles Livingston Kelly
. Kelly
Ruth Amelia Moore Kelly
Kelly
Charles L
Kelly
Kelly
Kelly
Kelly


title: Charles L. Kelly

texts:
 wounded infantryman was what would later drive him as a medical evacuation pilot. Post-war activities

After his discharge from the Army, <mask> returned to Sylvania, Georgia. He completed his education at the Sylvania High School, participating in the senior play and graduating in 1947 as the class President.He was also active in the Sylvania Junior Chamber of Commerce, where he served as Secretary-Treasurer, and in the George Alexander Post of the American Legion. It was also during this time that he courted, and married, Jessie Hillis of Sylvania. They had a son, <mask> Jr., and two daughters, Carol and Barbara. Following his graduation from high school, <mask> enrolled in the Georgia Teachers College in Statesboro, Georgia, graduating with a Bachelor of Science in 1950. He then followed that by obtaining a Master of Arts in geology from the George Peabody College in Nashville, Tennessee. After obtaining his master's degree, <mask> taught for a short time in Warm Springs, Georgia, before applying for a commission in the Army. He accepted a commission as a second lieutenant in the United States Army Reserve on 25 October 1951 and was ordered to active duty—the customary career path for a Medical Service Corps Officer at the time.He accepted a Regular Army commission in the Medical Service Corps on 16 June 1954. Assignments

The table below lists <mask>'s assignments with details where available. His service as commander of the 57th Medical Detachment (Helicopter Ambulance) in South Vietnam is covered in greater detail in subsequent sections. The 57th Medical Detachment (Helicopter Ambulance) in Vietnam
<mask> is often erroneously credited with being the

masks:
Kelly
Charles Kelly
Kelly
Kelly
Kelly
Kelly


title: Charles L. Kelly

texts: first commander of the 57th Medical Detachment (Helicopter Ambulance) in South Vietnam, or of selecting the callsign "Dustoff" for the 57th. Neither is true. The 57th Medical Detachment was activated at Fort Sam Houston on 6 April 1953. The detachment departed Fort Sam Houston on a permanent Change of station move on 5 November 1957, arriving at Fort George G. Meade, Maryland on 20 November 1957.The detachment, under the command of Captain John P. Temperilli Jr., MSC, was alerted for overseas movement on 15 February 1962 and departed the Continental United States aboard the  on 8 March 1962 and arrived in South Vietnam on 26 April 1962, bringing with it the first five UH-1s to deploy to Vietnam. Upon arrival the detachment, among the very first units of the Army Medical Department to arrive in Vietnam, was placed under the command and control of the 8th Field Hospital, whose commander was also assigned the role of Surgeon, United States Army Support Command, Vietnam. Temperelli was replaced on 26 February 1963 by Major <mask>. Spencer. It was Spencer who would select the callsign "Dustoff" for the 57th. During its first year in country, the 57th worked without a tactical call sign, simply using "Army" and the tail number of the aircraft. For example, if a pilot were flying a helicopter with the serial number 62-12345, his call sign would be "Army 12345". The 57th communicated internally on any vacant frequency it could find.Major Spencer decided that this improvised system needed to be replaced by something more formal. He visited the Navy Support Activity, Saigon, which controlled all the call signs in South Vietnam. He received a Signal Operations