title: Keith Schiller

texts:
<mask> (born c. 1959) is an American former law enforcement official and security consultant who served as Deputy Assistant to U.S. President Donald Trump and Director of Oval Office Operations. Prior to his appointment in the Trump administration, Schiller served as the Director of Security for The Trump Organization. In this capacity, he was the personal bodyguard to Trump. He has been described as "one of Trump's most loyal and trusted aides" and "a constant presence at Trump's side for nearly two decades." Early life
Born in the Bronx, the middle child of five, Schiller was raised in the Hudson Valley region, attending New Paltz High School and graduating in 1977. United States Navy
Schiller joined the United States Navy after graduating from high school. He served primarily at the Little Creek base in Norfolk, Virginia, and also spent time as a boarding team leader on the USS Plymouth Rock, a landing ship for amphibious vehicles.After serving on the Special Boat Teams, he left active duty in 1982 and spent another two years in the reserve, serving until 1984. Career

Plattekill Police Department and New York State Division for Youth
After leaving the Navy in 1984, Schiller returned to New York. That same year, he found work as a counselor in the New York State Division for Youth (after volunteering as a counselor through his church) and concurrently served as a police officer at the Plattekill Police Department, holding these two jobs until 1992. New York City Police Department
In 1992, Schiller was hired by the New York City Police Department (NYPD). He graduated from the New York City Police Academy, and served as a patrol officer in northern Manhattan, at that time the epicenter of the cocaine trade. After a brief stint as an undercover officer, Schiller then joined the Street Narcotics Enforcement Unit, where he was the rammer (charged with breaking the door during raids), describing his job as "busting into drug houses up to three times a night". Schiller also spent time in the high-intensity drug-trafficking area, where


title: Keith Schiller

type: original

texts:
 House sources" as confirming that Schiller indeed planned to leave the White House and relocate to Florida for financial and professional reasons. Three people close to Schiller, speaking on background, also confirmed reports of his impending departure to The New York Times White House correspondent Maggie Haberman.Schiller refused to comment on the accuracy of the report, in keeping with his policy of declining interviews with journalists. <mask> left his White House position on September 20, 2017, reportedly after White House Chief of Staff John F. Kelly told him he needed permission to speak to the president and to provide written reports of those conversations. Previously, Bloomberg had reported that Schiller would return to private security when he left the Trump Administration. On November 1, 2017, Schiller was named as one of several high-profile witnesses to be privately interviewed by the House Intelligence Committee as part of its Russia investigations. The interview took place on November 7, where he reportedly told the committee that the salacious allegations in the Donald Trump-Russia dossier were not true, and that he could not recall or was not aware of connections between Russia and Trump associates. He also testified that a Russian offered to send five women to Trump's hotel room during their 2013 trip to Moscow for the Miss Universe pageant but he rejected the offer. "One source noted that Schiller testified he eventually left Trump's hotel room door and could not say for sure what happened during the remainder of the night."Republican National Committee
When Schiller left the White House in October 2017, his security company, KS Global Group LLC, was hired by the Republican National Committee to provide security consultation relating to the committee's 2020 convention. References

External links
Twitter

1959 births
Living people
American police detectives
Bodyguards
New York City Police Department officers
Trump administration personnel
United States Navy sailors
United States Navy reservists
People from the


title: Henrietta Stewart

texts:
<mask> (1573–1642), was a Scottish courtier. She was the influential favourite of the queen of Scotland, Anne of Denmark. Life
<mask> was the daughter of <mask>, 1st Duke of Lennox, favourite of James VI of Scotland, and Catherine de Balsac. On 16 June 1581 the king gave <mask> the right to award the marriage of the Earl of Huntly, which was forfeited to the crown. Their marriage contract was made in 1586, while she was in France, and James VI granted the Duke of Lennox 5000 merks to organise her transport from France. <mask>, her sister Marie and her brother Ludovic came back to Scotland from France in November 1583 with their mother to see James VI. The two sisters returned in June 1588 and were lodged in Edinburgh at the town's expense.Marriage and masque
On 21 July 1588, <mask> married George Gordon, Earl of Huntly, at Holyroodhouse. Before the wedding the couple were made to declare their (Protestant) faith, without which the minister John Craig would not declare the banns. James VI of Scotland wrote a masque to be performed at the wedding celebrations. The king sent requests to lairds, like Robert Murray of Abercairny, for "venison, wild fowls, fed capons" for the feasts. The celebrations involving "plays and masquerades" lasted two or three days. <mask>, 5th Earl of Bothwell gave her a chain of pearls and hair garnishings. There was "great triumph, mirth, and pastime."<mask> became a lady-in-waiting in the household of Anne of Denmark in December 1590 at <mask>'s request, which increased <mask>'s access at court. She married the Earl of Mar in December 1592. Their younger sister Gabrielle was a nun in France at Glatigny, but a scheme for her to marry Hugh Montgomerie, 5th Earl of Eglinton in 1598

masks:
Henrietta Stewart
Henrietta Stewart
Esmé Stewart
Henrietta
Henrietta
Henrietta
Francis Stewart
Marie Stewart
Henrietta
Henrietta


title: Henrietta Stewart

texts: came to nothing. After the murder of the Earl of Moray by the Clan Gordon at Donibristle in February 1592, James VI allowed her to stay at court, and gave her and her followers legal protection. In February 1593 King James came north to punish and subdue the earls of Huntly, Angus, and Erroll for plotting on behalf of the Catholic faith but they went into hiding. <mask> and Elizabeth Douglas, Countess of Erroll came to him at Aberdeen and he allowed them to keep their houses and estates. She was at court in May 1593 with a "greater train and busier heads than are thought fit" according to the English diplomat Robert Bowes.He and some of the Privy Council tried to persuade James VI to send her away. On 31 May she accompanied the queen and her sister the Countess of Mar to Leith to inspect the ship of the Danish ambassadors Niels Krag and Steen Bille at Leith. In June 1593 Robert Bowes argued the king should send her from court. A Scottish ambassador Sir Robert Melville sent to London would be able report this action to Queen Elizabeth, who would approve of it. <mask> went to Leith and intended to go north to Carneborough near Strathbogie. However, she came back to court in September 1593 at the invitation of the queen, and it was supposed Anna of Denmark had invited her to please the king. <mask> came to be a favourite of the queen, Anna of Denmark, and exerted an influence over her which became controversial.<mask> was known to be a fervent Catholic, and the friendship between her and Anne was politically sensitive and developed into a cause for conflict between the king and the queen. It also brought Queen Anne negative publicity and exposed her to criticism from the Scottish church. <mask> is

masks:
Henrietta
Henrietta Stewart
Henrietta
Henrietta
Henrietta Stewart


title: Henrietta Stewart

texts:
 speculated to have played a part in Queen Anne's rumoured secret Catholic conversion. When she parted from the court in April 1594, the disapproving English ambassador Robert Bowes wrote that the queen gave her gifts that were "liberal and exceeding the common order and proportion used here." Seeking audience at court
<mask> was able to further her husband's cause at court even when he was forfeited, except in June 1594 when James expressly forbade her attendance. She defied his order, and came to Leith and visited Anne of Denmark at Holyroodhouse in "base array", disguised as a servant, on a day when the king had gone to Stirling Castle to see the building work on the new Chapel Royal. James VI told the English ambassador Robert Bowes that "by evil advice the Queen was drawn lately to give over-great countenance to the Countess of Huntly".The king suggested that problems were partly caused by friction between some members of his Privy Council and the council appointed to manage the queen's estates. Bowes realised that Huntly and his factions depended on the Countess interceding for them. She was able to give the king and Privy Council a petition for the restoration of the Huntly lands. The Queen helped, and when it was refused asked for the lands to be given to her. Bowes was able to search the registers to check that such a document had not been issued. James VI comes to Huntly Castle
On 6 July 1594 James VI ordered Robert Melville to tell her to leave Edinburgh, and she went to Seton Palace and took a ship to Aberdeen. At Huntly Castle, the Earl was confidently building a new hall and gallery.At the end of October 1594 James VI came to Huntly Castle to demolish or slight the building. David Foulis


title: Henrietta Stewart

texts:
 wrote to Anthony Bacon that the Countess of Huntly watched the demolition and was not allowed to have an audience with the king to plead her case. The kirk minister Andrew Melville was present and urged James VI to blow the castle up. The king placed the castle and estates in the hands of Sir John Gordon of Pitlurg, but on 9 November 1594 he requested that Pitlurg should not take up her rental incomes. Her brother, the Duke of Lennox, was the left as the king's lieutenant at Elgin, declared that she was his enemy because her husband had not left Scotland, and she would not get her "living" or landed income unless she came south. Lord Gordon at Court
The ministers of the Kirk of Scotland petitioned the king in March 1595 that she and the Countess of Erroll should be forced to live in or near Edinburgh. They also requested that her son, Lord Gordon, should be kept by the king.In October 1596 pressure was exerted on her and her husband to convert from Catholicism by taking away her eldest son Lord Gordon. He was delivered to Anna of Denmark to be brought up at court and sent to the University of Edinburgh as a pupil of Robert Rollock. Anna of Denmark bought him clothes including a velvet coat and a belt with a little dagger. David Moysie wrote that <mask>'s representations to a Convention of the Estates were twice rejected. On 19 October 1596 <mask>'s representatives presented her signed seven-point offer to the Synod of the Presbyteries of Moray at Elgin on behalf of her husband, undertaking to assist the Protestant ministry and to eject Jesuits from his company. In favour again
She was a godmother to Princess Elizabeth at her christening on 28 November 1596, attended the birth of Princess Margaret at

masks: Henrietta Henrietta


title: Henrietta Stewart

texts:
 Dalkeith Palace in December 1598, and held Prince Charles at his christening in 1600. It was noted in November 1600 that she was "chiefest" in favour with Anna of Denmark.At the ceremony of the Riding of the Parliament in Edinburgh in January 1598, she and Anna of Denmark and the Countess of Erroll rode to Mercat Cross and watched the symbolic restoration of the forfeited earls of Angus, Erroll and Huntly, by the Lyon King of Arms to the sound of trumpets. It was said that the queen had so much favour to <mask> and the Countess of Erroll that sometimes she shared a bed with one or the other. In April 1601 two male servants of the Marquess of Huntly were banished from Edinburgh for life for hearing the mass, and <mask> was requested to remove from her company two female servants Margaret Wood and Barclay who had heard mass. She was at Stirling Castle on 24 December 1602 seeing Prince Henry and her sister, the Countess of Mar, and both sisters travelled to Holyrood Palace the next day. In March 1609 the Venetian ambassador in London, Marc' Antonio Correr heard that she had written to Anne of Denmark to intercede with King James for her husband, who was imprisoned in Scotland as a Catholic. James replied to <mask> that Anne would not interfere with royal orders. She died on 2 September 1642 in Paris.She was buried at Lyon where her mother was buried. Her name is carved in stone across the upper storey of Huntly Castle in 20-inch letters, in equal prominence to her husband's. Surgundo and Cherina
An anonymous author of the late 1590s composed an epic poem 'Surgundo: The Valiant Christian' which features George Gordon and <mask> as Surgundo and Cherina. Many names in the poem are simple anagrams, her father,

masks:
Henrietta
Henrietta Stewart
Henrietta
Henrietta


title: Henrietta Stewart

texts:
 the Duke of Lennox, was Prince Exonill, Thulyne is Huntly, and so on. Verses in praise of <mask> include:But O Cherina, dare I be so boldTo aim at thy perfections yet untoldWhen as Apollo, father of the artsUpon a time to try his daughter's partsSets the nine maids of memory at strifeTo paint pure virtue's picture to the life...Cherina, O, Cherina is my theme. Family
It was reported that she had a son in February 1590. Her children included:
 Anne Gordon, who married James Stuart, 3rd Earl of Moray.Elizabeth Gordon, who married Alexander Livingston, 2nd Earl of Linlithgow in 1611. Mary Gordon, who married William Douglas, 1st Marquess of Douglas. George Gordon, 2nd Marquess of Huntly, and Earl of Enzie. Francis Gordon (d. 1620)
 Adam Gordon of Aboyne, and later of Auchindoun
 Laurence Gordon, died at Huntly aged 20
 Jean Gordon, who married Claud Hamilton, 2nd Baron Hamilton of Strabane
 John Gordon, Viscount of Melgum, who married Sophia Hay, a daughter of Francis Hay, 9th Earl of Erroll and Elizabeth Douglas. He died in the fire at Frendraught Castle in 1630. References

 Ruth Grant, in Elizabeth L. Ewan, Sue Innes, Sian Reynolds, Rose Pipes, Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Women (Edinburgh, 2018), pp. 411–412.Susan Dunn-Hensley, Anna of Denmark and <mask>: Virgins, Witches, and Catholic Queens
 Ruth Grant, 'Friendship, politics and religion: George Gordon, Sixth Earl of Huntly and King James VI, 1581–1595', Miles Kerr-Peterson & Steven Reid, James VI and Noble Power (Abingdon, 2017), pp. 57–90. 1573 births
1642 deaths
Scottish ladies-in-waiting
Scottish royal favourites
Huntly
16th-century Scottish women
17th-century Scottish women
Scottish Roman Catholics
Daughters of British dukes
Household of

masks:
Henrietta
Henrietta Maria


title: Chap Petersen

texts:
<mask> "<mask>" <mask> (born March 27, 1968) is an American politician. A Democrat, he served in the Virginia House of Delegates 2002–06, was elected to the Virginia State Senate in November 2007, and was reelected in 2011. He  the state's 34th district, made up of the city of Fairfax and large parts of Fairfax County. Early life
<mask> graduated from Fairfax High School in 1986. He received a B.A. degree from Williams College in 1990 and a J.D. from the University of Virginia School of Law in 1994, when he began practicing law.He  a partner with the law firm of Surovell, Markle, Isaacs & Levy, PLC. <mask>'s wife Sharon Kim (born September 10, 1970, Daegu, South Korea), is a practicing attorney; the couple have four children. Political career
<mask> served on the  Fairfax city council 1998–2001. He was elected to two terms in the House of Delegates, both times (2001 and 2003) defeating his predecessor, Republican Jack Rust. In 2005, <mask> ran for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia. He was defeated in the Democratic primary, finishing third  with 22% of the vote in a four-way race, behind State Senator Leslie L. Byrne and State Delegate Viola Baskerville, but ahead of State Senator Phil Puckett. In 2006, <mask> was a senior advisor to Democratic Senate candidate Jim Webb, who defeated incumbent Republican Senator George Allen.2007 State Senate election
<mask> announced his candidacy for the 34th district seat in the State Senate, Wednesday, January 3, 2007. He defeated incumbent Republican Jeannemarie Devolites-Davis, wife of Congressman Thomas M. Davis, in the November 2007 election, taking 55% of the vote. The district had been the most Democratic state senate district held by a Republican. Campaign flyer flap
During the week of October 22, 2007, the Devolites-Davis campaign sent out 60,000 campaign flyers accusing <mask> of not disclosing that his former law firm was working on issues that <mask> voted on while in the House of

masks:
John Chapman
Chap
Petersen
Petersen
Petersen
Petersen
Petersen
Petersen
Petersen
Petersen
Petersen


title: Chap Petersen

texts:
 Delegates. The flyer included a copy of a section of <mask>'s Statement of Economic Interest, which he filed while serving in the House. It includes <mask>'s home address, telephone number, and the names of his wife and children, which were not redacted. <mask> held a press conference on October 26 in front of Devolites-Davis' headquarters in Fairfax.He said that "words cannot describe the anger I feel" about the flyer, and called it "shocking" that Devolites-Davis would use his personal information in such a manner. <mask> said that advertising his personal information was not in and of itself a problem, but using it in an attack ad went too far. Such tactics, <mask> said, endangered his family. Devolites-Davis said in her own press conference that <mask> himself published the names and pictures of his family, and showed a mailer from the <mask> campaign showing pictures of his children. The mailer identifies the children by name. She claimed the <mask> campaign uploaded a video to YouTube which brought up her daughter's armed robbery conviction of several years ago. According to WUSA, there is no evidence that anyone from the Petersen camp uploaded the video.Political positions

Gun control
<mask> has voted multiple times against Castle Doctrine bills. In January 2011, <mask> voted against Senate Bill 876 (Castle Doctrine) which would have allowed “a lawful occupant use of physical force, including deadly force, against an intruder in his dwelling who has committed an overt act against him, without civil liability.” In February 2011, <mask> was one of eight senators on the Senate Courts of Justice Committee who “passed by indefinitely” House Bill 1573, defeating the bill by an 8 to 4 margin. In February 2020, <mask> was one of four Democrats in the Virginia State Senate who broke party ranks to defeat an assault weapons ban. Controversy over voting record
In mid-October 2007, Devolites-Davis, <mask>'s opponent, began running

masks: Petersen Petersen Petersen Petersen Petersen Petersen Petersen Petersen Petersen Petersen Petersen Petersen Petersen


title: Chap Petersen

texts:
 television ads showing a photo of her opponent <mask> <mask> with text stating "Supports Increasing the Estate Tax", "Supports a 38 cent gas tax increase", and "Voted for Concealed Weapons on School Property" superimposed. The voiceover attributed these allegations to <mask>'s prior votes in the Virginia House of Delegates. Davis's website contains references to past <mask> votes. He responded that he never voted to increase the Virginia estate tax.<mask> co-sponsored bills, including SB 1309, intending to preserve the tax for Virginians in higher income brackets. <mask> also denied ever supporting a 38 cent gas tax increase. He recently explained that he supported the current law which makes it a felony to possess a gun on school grounds, but voted for a bipartisan bill, HB 2535, which gave a limited exception to parents with licensed concealed carry permits who pick up their children at school, for just school driveways. That bill was signed into law in 2005. Defense of Washington Redskins name

As controversy has grown over the name of the Washington Redskins, <mask> has become a vocal defender of his local sports team. In 2014, he initiated a "Redskins Pride Caucus" in the Virginia Legislature. Although <mask>'s position is unconventional for his political party, he has said that several other Virginia Democrats have privately supported him on this issue.Citing support that he has received from individual Native Americans, <mask> has said, "I get it from all points. And listen - if somebody is offended, I'm not going to deny that that's a sincere feeling. But you can't just take that and scrub out the feelings of 100,000 other people." When the Daily Show produced an episode that aired September 25, 2014 featuring local Redskins fans confronted by Native Americans, <mask> contacted the producers in an attempt to withdraw the fans' consent to appear. According <mask>, these fans had been misled about the nature of the segment,

masks: Chap Petersen Petersen Petersen Petersen Petersen Petersen Petersen Petersen Petersen Petersen


title: Chap Petersen

texts:
 prior to signing their releases. Although the segment was not pulled, Jon Stewart, host of The Daily Show, acknowledged on air that the fans were upset with the situation. <mask> has also given legal representation to the Native American Tribal Association, a nation-wide group of Native Americans who are opposed to the removal of Native American mascots.COVID-19 School Closures
Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, <mask> has come under fire for what critics have called extreme stances on school closures. In June 2020, <mask> said on "The John Fredericks Show" when discussing Jim Crow laws "Look, there were some bad decisions made, but at least they had a school system, ok, at least they had a functioning school system." This statement quickly drew controversy from Virginia Democrats who noted the history of massive resistance in Virginia where school systems refused to integrate. The Prince Edward County School Board even shut down schools for nearly five years rather than desegregate. In January 2021, <mask> announced he would propose an amendment to the Virginia state budget to require schools receiving state funding to allow in-person learning. <mask> proposed the amendment in spite of the Fairfax County Democratic Committee voting with 98% support of a resolution asking "state legislators to refrain from coercing the FCPS school board to change their school reopening plan by threatening to cut their budget." Personal career

Defense Attorney for Advanced Towing

On June 25, 2020, Attorney General Mark R. Herring filed a lawsuit against Advanced Towing Company, LLC, a towing and recovery operator based in Arlington, Virginia.The Complaint alleges that Advanced Towing has violated Virginia and Arlington County towing code provisions, resulting in towing conduct that is “frequently predatory, aggressive, overreaching and illegal.”  <mask> represented Advanced Towing in the case. Advanced Towing had been known in Arlington Virginia

masks: Petersen Petersen Petersen Petersen Petersen Petersen


title: Chap Petersen

texts:
 for being extremely aggressive with their towing procedures and had been accused of illegal practices for many years, including towing cars with children inside and damaging towed vehicles. In 2015 they made the news for an incident involving ESPN's Britt McHenry. The outcome of the case resulted in $750 in civil penalties and did not award restitution to consumers. The prosecution had depended on "the victims of Advanced’s dangerous towing practices who voluntarily testified in court to tell their story. Advanced Towing has employed predatory and illegal towing practices for years, costing Virginia consumers hundreds, if not thousands of dollars, and it deserves to be held accountable for its actions." In the ruling, the Judge William Newman, “Although the Defendant’s conduct is sanctionable, the Court is constrained by the remedies available in both the Virginia and Arlington County Code."The court found there were “deficiencies” in Advanced Towing’s business practices and record keeping, the court “does not find evidence to issue a permanent injunction against Defendant.”

<mask> argued that “the office of the Attorney General wants to put my client out of business.” and said the ruling largely vindicates the company and owner John O’Neill. <mask> said the AG’s office did not provide enough evidence that Advanced Towing did anything illegal and called the lawsuit “overkill.”

References

Sources

 (Constituent/campaign website)

External links

 <mask> <mask> blog at OxRoadSouth.com
 Project Vote Smart - <mask> '<mask>' <mask> profile
Follow the Money - <mask> <mask>
2005 2003 2001 campaign contributions
Washington Post - Senate District 34 Race

Virginia state senators
Members of the Virginia House of Delegates
Virginia city council members
Virginia lawyers
Virginia Democrats
1968 births
Living people
University of Virginia School of Law alumni
Williams College alumni
Politicians from Fairfax, Virginia
21st-century American

masks:
Petersen
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Petersen
John Chapman
Chap
Petersen
J Chapman
Petersen


title: Karl Band

texts:
<mask> (8 November 1900 – 6 October 1995) was a German architect. Origin
Born in Cologne, <mask> was the son of the architect <mask> (1855–1919), a long-time associate of the building councillor Hermann Otto Pflaume, whose office he also headed for a time. He was also related to the painter Michael Welter (1808–1892), who, among other things, painted the Cologne parish church Basilica of St. Cunibert, Cologne after the tower was rebuilt in the 19th century, and with <mask>, the inventor of the bandoneon, a brother of his grandfather. <mask> was married to <mask>ffler and had children Michaela and Gero († 1983) with her, who was his junior partner from 1965. In 1988, he married <mask>-Neyses. Professional career
<mask> attended the  and then studied art history in Bonn (1918–1921) and later architecture in Karlsruhe (1921–1924) under Hermann Billing and Otto Gruber. Since 1919 he was a member of the Catholic student fraternity .After his studies, he worked in various studios in Cologne, such as Hans Schumacher (1925–1927), Heinrich Renard and Eugen Fabricius, before opening his own office in 1928. In September 1929 <mask> became an employee of the church architect Eduard Endler, and from December 1930 he was his partner. In the same year he also passed the second state examination with subsequent appointment as government master builder. According to an agreement, after Endler's death (1932), his son Clemens joined the studio as a partner (Band und Endler firm); however, Endler did not continue this partnership after the war and his imprisonment. Conscripted into military service, <mask> was commissioned in the early 1940s to plan and build accommodation for the V 1 production in Peenemünde-West and

masks:
Karl Friedrich Heinrich Band
Band
Heinrich Band
Heinrich Band
Band
Annegret Band Lö
Gertrud Band
Band
Band
Band


title: Karl Band

texts:
 other work. As far as he was able, he and like-minded people tried to save the substance of the war-damaged Förderverein Romanische Kirchen Köln. Shortly after the end of the war, he was commissioned by the occupying powers to draw up expert reports on the condition of the church monuments.In 1950/1951, <mask> built his private house next to the church of Basilica of St. Cunibert, Cologne. Until 1965 and again from 1983, after the death of his son Gero, <mask> ran the studio alone, from which the designs for approximately 140 completed commercial buildings, 100 residential and commercial buildings and over 100 churches as well as church renovations and reconstructions emerged. Aftermath
<mask> died on 6 October 1995 at the age of 94 and was buried in the Melaten Cemetery (Lit.C, between Lit.V and Lit.W). <mask> belonged to a circle of artists and architects also titled "", which included Rudolf Schwarz, Dominikus Böhm and Gottfried Böhm, Josef Bernard and his former student . Since 2007, <mask>'s estate has been processed in the Historical Archive of the City of Cologne to enable its later use for scientific purposes. In 2014, the green space between Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer and Kunibertsgasse – near his house – was named <mask>-Band-Platz. Work

Buildings

Cologne

 1929: Mitwirkung bei dem Umbau des Rheinlandhauses in Deutz
 1938–1940: Pfarrkirche St. Norbert in Dellbrück
 from 1943 (after 1945): Reconstruction of the building of the St. Marien-Hospital
 after 1945: Reconstruction of the Deutz Abbey in Cologne
 1945–1955/1968: Wiederaufbau der Kirche Basilica of St. Cunibert, Cologne
 1950: Laden- und Ausstellungsgebäude für das Möbelhaus Gustav Schirmer, Cäcilienstr.25 (2007 abgebrochen)
 1950–1951:

masks:
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Karl Band
Band
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Karl


title: Karl Band

texts:
 Baptist in (Hürth-)Kendenich
 1957: Erweiterung und Umbau der Kirche St. Severin Frechen Chronik des Frechener Geschichtsvereins (PDF-Dokument)
 June 1959–1960: Gelsenkirchen-Hassel, St. Theresia
 1960–1962: Bonn, Nordstadt, katholische Pfarrkirche St. Franziskus (with Werner Fritzen)
 1963: Erweiterung der Kirche St. Johann Baptist in Refrath
 1966–1968: Kirchenerweiterung St. Severin, Hürth-Hermülheim
 1969: Erweiterung der romanischen Kirche St. Clemens (Drolshagen) durch einen Anbau an der Südseite. 1969–1970: St. Johannes der Evangelist (Köln-Stammheim) (with Gero Band)
 1970–1971: Umbau und Erweiterung der Kirche St. Mariä Geburt in Hürth-Efferen
 1971–1973 mit Sohn Gero (Oktober 71 Grundsteinlegung) Sebastianusstift, Altenwohnheim der St.-Dionysius-Gemeinde in Gleuel (jetzt Caritas)
 1975: Bad Honnef, Ortsteil Rhöndorf, Museumsgebäude der Stiftung Bundeskanzler-Adenauer-Haus

Competitions
 1925–1926: Kath. Kirche in Bickendorf
 1935: "Altstadtsanierung Köln" (Martinsviertel), Erster Preis

References

Further reading
 Wolfram Hagspiel: Köln.Marienburg Stadtspuren, Denkmäler in Köln 2. J. P. Bachem, Cologne 1996. , pp. 790f., pp. 823f. Birgit Kastner: Die Sakralbauten des Kölner Architekten Karl Band (1900–1995) Arbeitsheft der rheinischen Denkmalpflege 80. , Worms 2013. Dissertation, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Bonn, 2012. Arno M. Lennartz: Der Architekt Eduard Endler 1860–1932.Dissertation, RWTH Aachen, 1984. Hans Schilling: Hans Schilling Architektur 1945–2000. Walter König, Köln 2001. External links

 Gudrun Escher: <mask> (1900–1995) – Der Wiederaufbau Kölns Bei Architektenkammer NRW

20th-century German architects
Cartellverband members
1900 births
1995 deaths
People


title: Wayne Jobson

texts: <mask> (born December 4, 1954), also known as <mask>, is a Jamaican record producer of European ancestry. He has worked with such artists as No Doubt, Gregory Isaacs and Toots & the Maytals. He hosts the weekly radio show "Alter Native" every Sunday afternoon on Indie 103.1. He previously hosted a similar radio show, "Reggae Revolution", at Indie's main competitor KROQ-FM. <mask> is also known as a musician. He recorded an album in 1977 produced by Lee 'Scratch' Perry at the Black Ark. Born on Dec 4, 1954 in Jamaica,  <mask> also known as "<mask>", is a Jamaican record producer and produces films, is a radio personality, host a syndicated radio show and a music historian.He grew up in the hills of St. Ann, just nine miles from ‘Nine Mile’ the birthplace of Bob Marley, <mask> started off with close ties to both reggae and the Marley family. Diki <mask>, a cousin started Island Records along with Chris Blackwell and managed Bob Marley and the Wailers, while another cousin, <mask> was Marley's attorney. After graduating high school in Jamaica, <mask> studied law at Kings College in London and received a Master of Laws in Entertainment Law. As both writer and producer of the documentary film “STEPPING RAZOR-RED X”, which follows the life story of Reggae legend, Peter Tosh, <mask> was awarded with a nomination for a Canadian Academy Award, a ‘Genie’, and won for “Best Documentary” at the Jamaican Film Festival in Jamaica. In addition, he produced two “Behind the Music” episodes for Viacom's VH1. “Behind the Music” is considered the most successful music television show in recent history. <mask> produced both an episode on Peter Tosh and also on the life of Bob Marley

masks:
Wayne Jobson
Native Wayne
Jobson
Wayne Jobson
Native Wayne
Wayne
Jobson
Diane Jobson
Jobson
Wayne
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title: Wayne Jobson

texts: which made history by being the first show to air for 90 minutes versus the standard one hour.No stranger to successful films and television shows produced in Jamaica, <mask> assisted with the production of the Alec Baldwin/Meg Ryan Film “PRELUDE TO A KISS’ and helped put together the music for the most successful Jamaican film of all time, Disney's “COOL RUNNINGS” which was made for $14 million and grossed over $200 million, with its soundtrack going gold. He was also a part of putting together the ABC TV series “GOING TO EXTREMES” with “NORTHERN EXPOSURE” producers Falsey and Brand. <mask> helped Adam Sandler put together the reggae soundtrack for his ’50 First Dates’ movie which went gold and was #1 on Billboard soundtrack charts. As a Producer on NO DOUBT's multiplatinum album ‘ROCK STEADY’, <mask>/s singles ‘HEY BABY’ and ‘UNDERNEATH IT ALL’ both went to #1 in America and won him two Grammys, with the album reaching 25 million sold worldwide. He has also produced two compilations for Polygram which spent 6 months at #1 on Billboard's reggae chart and sold over a half of a million copies. A renowned artist himself, “<mask>” was spotted by Clive Davis’ Arista Records and was the first Reggae artist to be signed to the label. With his band, “NATIVE”, he recorded albums for Arista, RCA, Buddah, A&M and MCA Records.“NATIVE” opened shows for both reggae greats, Bob Marley and Peter Tosh. NATIVE performed at its biggest show ever at the US Festival in California with David Bowie where the audience was over 300,000 people. He produced the critically acclaimed compilation “REGGAE BLITZ ALL STARS” which featured such artists as Maxi Priest, Toots and the Maytals, Third

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 World, Black Uhuru, Big Mountain, Shabba Ranks and the Gregory Isaacs. <mask> has recorded with and produced a wide range of artists including: Keith Richards of “THE ROLLING STONES”, Jimmy Cliff, Toots and the Maytals, Willie Nelson (playing guitar and putting together the ‘Countryman’ reggae album), Gregory Isaacs, 311, Thievery Corporation, Paris Hilton, Herb Alpert and Garth Brooks. As a songwriter he has had his songs covered by such artists as Willie Nelson, Leon Robinson, Richie Stevens and Junior Reid. <mask> co-wrote with Jimmy Buffett, one of the songs on the Jimmy Buffett album “FAR SIDE OF THE WORLD” which entered the Billboard album charts at #5. Diving into the world of radio, <mask> was both producer and DJ at the #1 modern rock station in the world, KROQ 106.7 FM in Los Angeles, on which he had the #1 reggae show in America, “REGGAE REVOLUTION” running for a seven-year period.A longtime grammy member, <mask> has also worked as consultant to the Grammy Foundation, hosted P&E Wing events, and continues to be involved in Reggae Grammy nominations and submissions. <mask> also produced a live album and DVD for Jamaican guitar legend Ernie Ranglin featuring Robbie Krieger (from the Doors), Elliot Easton (from the Cars) and No Doubt. This resulted in a film on the history of reggae music and Ernie Ranglin called ‘Roots of Reggae’ which was voted as one of the top films at the Flashpoint Film Festival in 2007   – Photo: Arthur Gorson
“Native” <mask> was Program Director at XM Satellite Radio in Washington DC, the first nationwide, 24 hour, 7 day a week station in America. As program director and DJ for “The Joint”, <mask> helped to bring reggae to a

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 national audience. When they launched the largest ($2 billon) radio operation on the planet in 2001, <mask> arranged for Bob Marley's ‘One Love’ to be the first song ever to be broadcast. <mask> worked as consultant and DJ with Jimmy Buffett on his Radio Margaritaville, which can be heard on Sirius Satellite Radio. <mask> also worked as a consultant to Napster to develop their Reggae and World Music Department.<mask> is presently a producer and DJ at modern rock powerhouse Indie 103.1 Radio in Los Angeles which Rolling Stone describes as ‘the best station in America’

As producer and remixer, <mask>'s recent project include Gavin Rossdale (Bush), Salvador Santana (Carlos's son), OAR (Atlantic Records), Long Beach Dub Allstars (Sublime), Brand New Heavies, The Doors, Jason Mraz, Maroon 5, No Doubt, Garbage, Shaggy and Magic. <mask> is developing a feature film on the life of reggae legend Peter Tosh with Academy Award-winning director Kevin Mcdonald. <mask> is currently working with Academy Award-winning director Daniel Junge on the Alpha documentary about the famous music school in Jamaica. The recordings were released in a CD format in 2007. He won two grammies w No Doubt as executive producer for the songs "Hey Baby" and "Underneath it All" from the Rock Steady Album. On the same album <mask> also was executive producer for "Underneath it All" which was a nominee for a Grammy. <mask> also has made the following documentaries.1992 Stepping Razor: Red X (Documentary) (co-executive producer)
2006 Roots of Reggae: The Ernest Ranglin Story (Video documentary short) (producer)

External links

Living people
1954 births
Jamaican people of European descent
Jamaican

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<mask> (April 8, 1947 – February 24, 2008) was an American musician, singer, songwriter, record label owner, and record producer. He is considered to be one of the pioneers of Christian rock music, and released more than 100 albums. Early life
<mask> was born in Corpus Christi, Texas, the oldest son of Joe Hendrex "Joe Billy" <mask> (December 9, 1923 – April 28, 1999), and his wife, Margaret Evelyn "Marge" Stout (born in 1925 in Nebraska). <mask> had served as a sergeant in the US Army Air Corps during World War II and worked at the Southern Pacific Railroad while studying to become a teacher. After <mask>'s birth, the family joined the Southern Baptist church. In 1950 the family moved to San Francisco, where they attended an African American Pentecostal church and then a Baptist church, where <mask> became a Christian at the age of five. In 1959, <mask> performed on the syndicated television show The Original Amateur Hour.In 1960, <mask>'s father began teaching in San Jose, California; the family lived in nearby Campbell. <mask> graduated from Campbell High School in 1965 and won an academic scholarship to major in English at San José State University. After one semester, <mask> "flunked out of college and lost [his] scholarship". Although <mask> was able to play a variety of musical instruments, he never learned to read or write musical notation. Career

Early bands
While still in high school, <mask> formed a group called The Back Country Seven, which included his sister Nancy Jo and friend Gene Mason. After graduating, <mask> continued performing locally. In 1966 <mask> opened a concert for People!at the Asilomar Conference Grounds in Pacific Grove, California. He later became the band's principal songwriter, sharing lead vocals with his Back Country Seven bandmate Gene Mason. People! performed about 200 concerts a year, appearing with Van Morrison and Them, the Animals, the Dave Clark Five, Paul Revere & the Raiders, the Doors, the Who, Janis Joplin, Jimi

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 Hendrix, Moby Grape, and San Jose bands Syndicate of Sound and Count Five. The band's cover of the Zombies' "I Love You" became a hit single, selling over one million copies and charting strongly in several markets. <mask> left People! just as Capitol released the band's first album in mid 1968, but reunited with Mason for concerts in 1974 and 2006.According to rock historian Walter Rasmussen, Pete Townshend once said that The Who's 1969 album Tommy was inspired by the rock opera "Epic" by People! ; however, Townshend has since denied the connection. Hollywood street ministry
Soon after <mask> left People!, he had "a powerful spiritual encounter that threw him into a frenzy of indecision about his life [and] for the first time in his life, he received what he understood to be the Holy Spirit". In July 1968, following a job offer to write musicals for Capitol Records, <mask> moved to Los Angeles, where he "spent time sharing the gospel on the streets". As he described in 2006: "I walked up and down Hollywood Boulevard several times a day ... witnessing to businessmen and hippies, and to whomever the Spirit led me. I spent all of my Capitol Records' royalties starting a halfway house and buying clothes and food for new converts." He was initially associated with the First Presbyterian Church of Hollywood, and its Salt Company coffee house outreach ministry, where he explored and pioneered the rock-gospel genre.Musical theater
In 1968 <mask> wrote several songs for the rock musicals Alison and Birthday for Shakespeare, both of which were performed in Los Angeles. The next year, <mask> and his friend Teddy Neeley auditioned for the Los Angeles production of the rock musical Hair and were offered the roles of George Berger and Claude Bukowski, respectively; Neeley accepted, but <mask> rejected the role of George, despite his own financial struggles, because "of its glorification of drugs and free sex as the answers to today's problems". Also in 1969, <mask> wrote a

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 musical called Love on Haight Street and a rock opera called Lion's Breath, which led Capitol to re-sign <mask> to record an album, with the promise of complete creative control. Recording career

In 1969, Capitol Records released <mask>'s first solo album, Upon This Rock, produced by Hal Yoergler, is now considered to be "the first full-blown Christian rock album". <mask> was denounced by various television evangelists, and Capitol deemed the album a commercial flop and dropped <mask> from the label. However, his music gained a large following in the emerging countercultural movements. Sales of the album rose following its distribution in Christian bookstores.By the early 1970s, <mask> was performing frequently for large audiences, and appeared at several Christian music festivals, including Explo '72, a six-day Dallas, Texas, event which has been called the "Jesus Woodstock." <mask> established a half-way house where he "housed and fed various groups of people, supervised their Bible studies and drove them to church on Fridays and Sundays". He earned $80 per month from Capitol for polishing and refining songs for Capitol artists. In 1970, <mask> established a record label, One Way Records. He released two of his own albums Street Level and Bootleg on the label as well as Randy Stonehill's first album, Born Twice. In 1971, <mask> first visited England, where he lived and worked for several years. He recorded two studio albums, Only Visiting This Planet and So Long Ago the Garden, in London's AIR Studios.Released in 1972, Visiting "was meant to reach the flower children disillusioned by the government and the church" with its "abrasive, urban reality of the gospel", and has often been ranked as <mask>'s best album. The release of Garden in November 1973 was met with controversy in the Christian press, due to the album's cover art and some songs in which <mask> took the persona of a backslider. In 1974, <mask> founded Solid Rock Records to produce records for

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texts: Christian artists "who didn't want to be consumed by the business of making vinyl pancakes but who wanted to make something 'non-commercial' to the world". <mask> produced music on the label for artists including Randy Stonehill, Mark Heard and Tom Howard. <mask> also worked with several artists who were signed to other labels, including Malcolm and Alwyn, Bobby Emmons and the Crosstones, Lyrix, James Sundquist and David Edwards. <mask> signed a deal with ABC Records to distribute Solid Rock's releases, but was later moved to ABC subsidiary Word Records. In the same year, <mask> founded the Christian artist booking agency Street Level Artists Agency.In Another Land, the third album in <mask>'s trilogy and the best-selling album of his career, was released in 1976 by Solid Rock and distributed through Word. Soon afterward, <mask> recorded the blues-rock concept album Something New under the Son, but it would not be released until 1981. Following clashes with Word over Something New and several other projects, <mask> started Phydeaux Records in 1980 to release his albums. In 1978, <mask> was injured during a plane landing at Los Angeles International Airport. <mask> claimed to have suffered mild brain damage due to being hit by parts of the cabin's roof, and that this damage left him unable to complete projects and focus artistically. William Ayers wrote in 1991: "As family, friends and fans watched, his life spiraled downward. He was unable to record a bonafide album from the time of his airplane accident in 1978 until ... he attempted to release the badly produced Home at Last [recorded in 1986].He never expected to be healed." In September 1979, <mask> performed his "The Great American Novel", "a Dylanesque protest song", for U.S. president Jimmy Carter and about 1,000 guests at the Old Fashioned Gospel Singin concert held on the south lawn of the White House. Following a prolonged dispute with Solid Rock artists Daniel Amos, which ended in estrangement, Solid

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texts: Rock's business manager, Philip Mangano, and several Solid Rock musicians organized an intervention with <mask> in June 1980, which led him to begin closing the company. Religious history professor Randall Balmer attributed the company's demise to "idealism, marital difficulties, and financial naivete—as well as changing musical tastes." In late 1980, <mask> moved to England and, with his father, founded Phydeaux Records, a company designed to compete with the bootleg market by selling rarities from <mask>'s own archives. He signed a distribution deal with British label Chapel Lane and released several albums before returning to the United States in 1985. <mask> then began work on an anthology project celebrating his career in Christian music, beginning with the album White Blossoms from Black Roots: The History and the Chronology: Volume One; however, the project collapsed when the head of the distribution company was arrested for check forgery and the company's merchandise was seized by the FBI.<mask> signed to Benson Records in 1986 and recorded the album Home at Last, although the album was not released until 1989 due to legal problems. Despite extensive promotion, the album was negatively reviewed, and <mask> himself later dismissed the album as "just a collection of tapes I had", although he said separately that he was "extremely happy" with the level of support he'd received from Benson. In 1989, <mask> received the Christian Artists' Society Lifetime Achievement Award. While visiting another musician at the close of a February 1991 tour, <mask> received prayer for his long-term health problems from a pastor of London's Elim Way Fellowship. <mask> maintained that through this prayer God repaired the damage to his brain and he was able to function again. That year, he collaborated with his brother Charles on the album Stranded in Babylon, hailed by both critics and fans as one of his best. They would reunite for the 2001 album Tourniquet.<mask> continued to


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 perform and release albums throughout his later years in order to raise funds for medical expenses stemming from heart problems. He gave his last official concert on August 4, 2007, in New York City. Relationship with the church and Christian music industry
Throughout his career, <mask> had a contentious relationship with the wider Christian church and with the Christian music industry. He wrote in September 2007, "I love God and I follow Jesus but I just don't have much affinity for the organized folderol of the churches in the Western World." <mask>'s music addressed a wide range of social issues, such as politics, free love, the occult, the passive commercialism of wartime journalists, and religious hypocrisy, that were outside the scope of his contemporaries. Defending the confrontational approach of his music, <mask> said, "My primary emphasis is not to entertain. But if your art is boring, people will reject your message as well as your art."In the 1980s, he complained that Christian music generally meant "sloppy thinking, dishonest metaphors and bad poetry," and that he had "never been able to get over the shock of how bad the lyrics are." <mask> disapproved of Christian musicians who were unwilling to play in secular venues or to "preach" between songs. He also criticized what he saw as the "commercialization of Christian music in America", including the role of copyrights and licensing. Influence

In 2008, Christian rock historian John J. Thompson wrote, "It is certainly no overstatement to say that <mask> is to Christian music what John Lennon is to rock & roll or Bob Dylan is to folk music." Thompson credited <mask> for his impact on the genre as a musician, a producer, and a businessman. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, <mask> also influenced a number of emerging punk and alternative rock artists. According to documentarian <mask> Sabatino, <mask> was "an early influence" on the post-punk band U2.When Bono met with a summit of Nashville Christian music

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texts: artists in 2002 to garner support for an African aid campaign, he specifically asked to see <mask>. Upon <mask>'s death, Bono sent flowers to his funeral with the note "Eternal singer, still eternal, Bono." According to Charles Normal, <mask> attended his "first of many" punk rock shows while touring London in 1977, seeing Richard Hell and the Voidoids, the Damned, and Dead Boys. Regarding the punk movement, <mask> stated that while he initially disliked some of the lyrical content, he was generally supportive of it and its youthful energy, which he viewed as preferable to disco. <mask> subsequently introduced his younger brother, Charles, to the genre, including the music of the Sex Pistols. Within several years, Charles was the lead guitarist for the Bay Area hardcore punk band, Executioner. <mask> paid for the recording of Executioner's first EP in 1982, on the condition that they also record one of his songs.<mask> began to meet figures from the L.A. punk scene, and eventually recorded tracks with former Sex Pistols guitarist Steve Jones. <mask> also released a live recording of a punk version of "Why Should the Devil Have All the Good Music?" Pixies frontman Black Francis described <mask> as having been his "total idol" as a teenager, whom he attempted to imitate. The band's first demo, The Purple Tape, was to contain a cover of <mask>'s song "Watch What You're Doing", but it was never released. A lyric from the song ("Come on pilgrim, you know He loves you!") formed the basis for the title of Pixies' 1987 EP Come On Pilgrim. Black was eventually introduced to <mask> by members of U2 during the Zoo TV tour.Black's post-Pixies band, Frank Black and the Catholics, covered <mask>'s song "Six Sixty Six". <mask> and Black performed a duet of "Watch What You're Doing" at <mask>'s "farewell" concert, and the two were reportedly working on an album together at the time of his death, along with Isaac Brock of Modest Mouse. Steve Camp, Carolyn Arends, Bob Hartman,

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 TobyMac, Mark Salomon, Martyn Joseph, and Steve Scott have credited <mask> as influences. Overall, over 300 artists have covered songs by <mask>. Awards and honors
 1973: One of three named as Best New Male Artist of the year by Cashbox. 1989: Awarded the Christian Artists' Society Lifetime Achievement Award in a surprise ceremony at Estes Park, Colorado. 1990: CCM magazine voted Only Visiting This Planet as "the second-greatest Christian album ever recorded".2001: Inducted into the Gospel Music Hall of Fame. 2001: Only Visiting This Planet was selected as the No. 2 album in CCM Magazine's The 100 Greatest Albums in Christian Music. 2004: Voted into the CCM Hall of Fame by readers of CCM Magazine. 2007: Inducted into the San Jose Rocks Hall of Fame, both as a member of People!, and as a solo artist. At that time <mask> reunited for a concert with People! 2008: Honored at the 39th GMA Dove Award ceremony in Nashville, Tennessee.2009: Honored in a tribute segment at the Grammy Awards. 2013: Only Visiting This Planet was one of 25 sound recordings inducted for 2013 into the Library of Congress National Recording Registry, that preserves as "cultural, artistic and/or historical treasures, representing the richness and diversity of the American soundscape." A statement by the Library of Congress called the album "the key work in the early history of Christian rock," describing <mask> as one who "commented on the world as he saw it from his position as a passionate, idiosyncratic outsider to mainstream churches." Family
<mask> married actress and model Pamela Fay Ahlquist in December 1971. They separated in 1978 and divorced in September 1980. In April 1982, <mask> married Sarah Mae Finch. However, another source indicates this was in April 1984.Finch had previously been married to Randy Stonehill from 1975 to 1980. The two had first met at a religious retreat in 1969. Their only child, Michael David Fariah <mask>, was born in August 1985. The couple divorced in 1995. In

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 2008, the Christian magazine World reported that <mask> had allegedly fathered a son with an Australian woman during a 1988 tour. Coronary issues and death
In February 1992, <mask> suffered a nine-hour heart attack that resulted in permanent heart damage, leading to frequent hospitalizations in the years that followed. By early 1995, <mask> had been hospitalized thirteen times and had a defibrillator implant, which enabled him to perform occasional small concerts.After a lengthy illness, <mask> died on February 24, 2008, at the age of 60 at his home in Salem, Oregon. The previous day he had posted on his website:

I feel like a prize in a box of Cracker Jacks with God's hand reaching down to pick me up. I have been under medical care for months. My wounds are getting bigger. I have trouble breathing. I am ready to fly home. I won't be here much longer.I can't do anything about it. My heart is too weak. I want to say goodbye to everyone ... I want to say I love you. I'd like to push back the darkness with my bravest effort ... Goodbye, farewell, we will meet again. Following a public memorial on March 1 at the Church on the Hill in Turner, Oregon, <mask> was buried in Salem's City View Cemetery. His tombstone reads: "<mask> / Evangelist Without Portfolio / 1947–2008 / Bloodstained Israelite".Fallen Angel documentary
Fallen Angel: The Outlaw <mask>: A Bible Story is a controversial 2008 documentary on <mask>'s life by filmmaker David Di Sabatino. Fallen Angel includes interviews with several people who had worked with or been close to <mask> thirty years earlier, including his first wife and Randy Stonehill, who recorded the film's official soundtrack, Paradise Sky. <mask> and his second wife had refused to participate in or cooperate with the project. A cease and desist notice initiated by <mask>'s family temporarily prevented the film's public screening, and prompted Di Sabatino to file his own lawsuit against Solid Rock in March 2009. Four months later, the case

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 was settled out of court, allowing the film to be shown. While interviewing Stonehill, Cross Rhythms Mike Rimmer said the film portrayed <mask> as "Machiavellian, particularly in his dealings with his artists." <mask>'s Solid Rock Records was said to have ended when, "Things finally fell apart in 1979, after it was discovered <mask> was cheating on his wife – and having an affair with Randy's wife", a claim <mask>'s brother denies.Gregory Alan Thornbury's biography of <mask> proposes an alternate date and reason for Solid Rock Records being wound up and the artists released from their contracts. Word Records signalled they planned to end their relationship with Solid Rock due to poor sales performances of a few of the albums and the infrequent nature of releases being delivered by the label and this news led to a breakdown in the working and personal relationship between <mask> and Philip Mangano in May 1980. Some discussions had already begun about certain artists being released from their contracts prior to the meeting on June 17, 1980, which was called to "clear up the relationship between Solid Rock and Street Level Artists Agency, and to deal with Daniel Amos' request to have all their contracts back from Solid Rock — management, recording, tapes, publishing, and so on" and which ended two hours later in stalemate and acrimony rather than resolution. Select discography

Since the 1960s, <mask>'s work has appeared on over 100 albums, compilations, and concert bootlegs. These recordings have been released under various labels and with various artists. Some of his principal albums are:

Upon This Rock (1969)
Street Level (1970)
Bootleg (1972)
Only Visiting This Planet (1972)
So Long Ago the Garden (1973)
In Another Land (1976)
Something New under the Son (1981)
Home at Last (1989)
Stranded in Babylon (1991)
Tourniquet (2001)

Autobiography
 The Long Road Home: Vaudeville, Dancing and How My Mother Met My Father. Salem, OR: Solid Rock Publications,

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 2007.References

Bibliography
Alfonso, Barry. The Billboard Guide to Contemporary Christian Music. New York: Billboard Books, 2002. Baker, Frank. Contemporary Christian Music: Where It Came From, What It Is, Where It's Going. Westchester, IL: Crossway Books, 1985. Cusic, Don.Encyclopedia of Contemporary Christian Music: Pop, Rock, and Worship. (ABC-CLIO, 2009). Frank, Josh Caryn Ganz. Fool the World: The Oral History of a Band Named Pixies. St. Martin's Press, 2006. Howard, Jay R. and John M. Streck. "Contemporary Christian Music: Where Rock Meets Religion".The Journal of Popular Culture 26:1 (March 5, 2004). <mask>, <mask>. Blue Book. 1989. Released with Home At Last album. <mask>, <mask>. Why Should the Devil Have All the Good Music Songbook.Los Angeles, CA: One Way, 1972. Powell, Mark Allan. Encyclopedia of Contemporary Christian Music. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 2002. Ruppli, Michel and Ed Novitsky. The MGM Labels: A Discography, 1961–1982 Vol. 2.Greenwood Publishing Group, 1998. Stowe, David W. No Sympathy for the Devil: Christian Pop Music and the Transformation of American Evangelicalism. UNC Press Books, 2011. Thompson, John J. Raised by Wolves: The Story of Christian Rock & Roll ECW, 2000. Further reading
Taylor, Jeff, and Chad Israelson. The Political World of Bob Dylan: Freedom and Justice, Power and Sin.Palgrave Macmillan, 2015. (chapters 5 and 6)
Thornbury, Gregory Alan. Why Should the Devil Have All the Good Music? <mask> and the Perils of Christian Rock. Convergent Books, March 20, 2018. External links

Official British Site
Cluttered Soul: The Words of <mask>
Obituary in The Times, March 7, 2008
"Righteous Rocker Paved Way" from CNN

1947 births
2008 deaths
American rock musicians
Jesus movement
Street ministry
American performers of Christian music
People from Corpus Christi, Texas
Musicians from Texas
Arena Rock Recording Company artists
American folk rock musicians
Folk musicians from Texas
Singers from Texas
Songwriters from Texas
Burials at

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<mask> (November 25, 1976 – November 5, 2009) was a New Zealand-Canadian professional wrestler, known by his ring name <mask>, who competed in North American independent promotions in the Pacific Northwest and Western Canada during the late 1990s and early 2000s, most notably as a mainstay of Extreme Canadian Championship Wrestling. Several of his most memorable matches include top Canadian independent wrestlers such as "Rocket" Randy Tyler, Dr. Luther, Chance Beckett, "Tornado" Tony Kozina, "Fallen Angel" Christopher Daniels, Bryan Danielson, Bryan Alvarez, Asian Cougar and Juggernaut. In addition to ECCW, he competed for Portland Wrestling, Can Am Wrestling Federation, Stampede Wrestling, Prairie Wrestling Alliance, Pacific Northwest Championship Wrestling, Canadian All Pro Wrestling, W.H.I.P. Wrestling, Bad Boys of Wrestling, and the Continental Association of Wrestling. Career

Early life and career
<mask> first became involved in wrestling as a writer for the magazine Northwest Wrestler, which covered wrestling in Oregon, Washington State, and British Columbia. He later went on to become editor of the publication. Some time later, <mask> and fellow Northwest Wrestler staff member James Olson were hired by West Coast Championship Wrestling to take over publishing their official event program.In addition, <mask> worked as timekeeper, ring announcer, ring crew, and videographer at different periods. He released two videotape during this time, WCCW Mat Mayhem, and Ring Wars. Trained for the ring primarily by WCCW (and later ECCW) wrestler/promoter "Gorgeous" Michelle Starr, he also trained for three months with former WWE Women's Champion Velvet McIntyre. When a wrestler failed to appear for an ECCW (Extreme Canadian Championship Wrestling) tour of Vancouver Island in March 1996, <mask> was called into action under the masked guise of El Antorcha. He won his debut match (a steel cage match) against Skull

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 Manson in Port Alberni, BC. Extreme Canadian Championship Wrestling
With about a year of experience, El Antorcha won a Doomsday Battle Royal to claim the vacant ECCW Heavyweight Title. <mask> suffered several injuries in the bout (a battle royal with weapons), which was a major factor in his loss of the title in April 1997.<mask> assisted Michelle Starr with training several wrestlers in 1997 after the opening of the ECCW Pro Wrestling School. He teamed with one of the first graduates, Strife, to form Generation X. They challenged for the ECCW tag team titles on several occasions. During 1998, <mask> traded the ECCW Junior Heavyweight title back and forth several times with "Tornado" Tony Kozina. He also held the NWA Pacific Northwest Junior Heavyweight title several times after ECCW joined the National Wrestling Alliance. In 1999, he unified the two junior titles, winning a one-night tournament. In the finals, he defeated Disco Fury and Chance Beckett in a Triple Threat Ladder Match.After losing the title, he went on to capture the prestigious NWA Canadian Junior Heavyweight title twice, defeating The Black Dragon both times. In 2000, El Antorcha's feud with Chance Beckett came to a head, with heel ECCW Commissioner and NWA representative Dave Republic siding with Beckett. Republic would continuously allow outside interference on the behalf of Beckett until Torch lost the Pacific Northwest Junior Heavyweight Title to Beckett. When the behaviour continued during rematches, Republic forced the mask to be put up in order to grant another rematch. <mask> again lost due to outside interference and was forced to unmask. Later that same evening, Beckett returned to the ring to gloat over winning the match, keeping his title and taking the mask. <mask> stormed the ring and beat down Beckett until he agreed to one more rematch.A furious Dave Republic ordered the rematch would be a ladder match. <mask>, wrestling for

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 the first time unmasked as <mask>, defeated Beckett in the ladder match to regain his championship. Republic forced <mask> to face his first challenger, Disco Fury, just moments after the ladder match ended. Disco capitalized on a weakened <mask> to handily win the belt. Alliance with Ladies Choice
Firestorm briefly competed as a heel during 2003. Turning on tag team partners Scotty Mac and Ja Jakobe, <mask> aligned himself with Aaron Idol, Sweet Daddy, and Chance Beckett. A full-time team with Beckett never materialized, so <mask> formed a team with the hated Ladies Choice, feuding with Scotty Mac and various partners.During the Summer of 2003, <mask> and Ladies Choice faced Scotty Mac and MTV Canada host Brian Adler in a nationally televised bout on the program MTV Select. <mask>'s run as a heel came to an end following a loss against Rocky Della Serra in New Westminster, BC in December 2003. <mask> announced he would be leaving ECCW and the Northwest, and thanked the fans. Partner Ladies Choice took issue with this and attacked <mask> before Della Serra returned to help <mask> fight him off. Elbow injury
While wrestling on a Stampede Wrestling event in Cochrane, Alberta in May 2005, <mask> suffered a serious elbow injury. The injury came during a dive outside the ring against "Livewire" Matt Richards. While originally diagnosed by emergency department doctors at Foothills Hospital in Calgary as a case of tendinitis, X-rays would show a crack in the elbow 85% through the bone.<mask> was told to rest the arm and it would heal within eight weeks. One year later, after swelling from the elbow caused tendon and ligaments in the arm to atrophy (causing a loss in range of motion), X-rays at the time revealed the crack was still present. Surgery options were few, with the best offering a 2% R.O.M. improvement, while carrying a risk of a loss of an additional 15%. <mask> chose not to have the procedure.

masks:
Adam Firestorm
Firestorm
Firestorm
Firestorm
Firestorm
Firestorm
Firestorm
Firestorm
Firestorm
Firestorm
Firestorm
Firestorm
Firestorm


title: Adam Firestorm

texts:
 2007–2009
<mask>'s wrestling appearances (all non-physical) were few after his injury. In September 2007, El Antorcha made a surprise return, appearing in the corner of El Phantasmo at an All Star Wrestling event in Comox, BC.El Antorcha also appeared on a December 2007 wrestling event in Victoria, BC. He instead focused on video production (he attended film school at the Southern Alberta Institute of Technology in Calgary, Alberta), and assisting various promoters and wrestlers with promotional materials and websites. Firestorm lived in Victoria, BC with his wife and son, where he operated his own video production company, Firestorm Video Production. He also co-hosted the Ringside Live internet radio show with Ian Hamilton every Friday night. In September 2009 Dykes was severely injured when a van he was a passenger in collided with a 600 lb elk on Vancouver Island. As he later wrote in his blog, "[We] are all very lucky. And I can joke that I took an elk's butt to the face and lived to talk about [it]... even perhaps comment on any recent meals he had eaten.When you look at what was left of the van, you can see how very close I came to being killed." Dykes died on November 5, 2009, from an apparent suicide due to his suffering from depression. Championships and accomplishments
 NWA: Extreme Canadian Championship Wrestling
 NWA Canadian Junior Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
 NWA/ECCW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
 Pro Wrestling Illustrated
 PWI ranked him #269 of the 500 best singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2002

See also
 List of premature professional wrestling deaths

References

External links

 Ringside Live
 SLAM! Wrestling Canadian Hall of Fame: Torch
 Torch Interview
 CageMatch.de – <mask>
 Bio @ WrestlingData.com

1976 births
2009 suicides
Canadian male professional wrestlers
New Zealand emigrants to Canada
New Zealand male professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Auckland
Professional

masks:
Firestorm
Adam Firestorm


title: Leo Carrillo

texts:
<mask> (; August 6, 1880 – September 10, 1961), known professionally as <mask>, was an American actor, vaudevillian, political cartoonist, and conservationist. He was best known for playing Pancho in the popular television series The Cisco Kid (1950–1956) and in several films. Biography

Family roots

<mask> was a member of the <mask> family of California, a prominent Californio family, and traced his ancestry through California, Mexico, and Spain to the year 1260. His great-great grandfather <mask> (1749–1809), was  a soldier in the Spanish Portolá expedition colonization of Las Californias, arriving in San Diego on July 1, 1769. Franciscan Friar Junípero Serra performed the marriage ceremony for Don Jose Raimundo and  Tomasa Ignacia Lugo in 1781. His great-grandfather <mask>  (1783–1852) was governor of Alta California (1837–38). His great-uncle, <mask>, was a three-time mayor of Los Angeles and twice married to sisters of Governor Pío Pico.His paternal grandfather, <mask>, who was educated in Boston, was a writer. Early history
The family moved from San Diego to Los Angeles then to Santa Monica, where <mask>'s father Juan José <mask> (1842–1916), served as the city's police chief and later the first mayor. His cousin was Broadway star William Gaxton (real name Arturo Antonio Gaxiola). Proud of his heritage, <mask> wrote the book The California I Love, published shortly before his death in 1961. Career

A university graduate, <mask> worked as a newspaper cartoonist for the San Francisco Examiner, then turned to acting on Broadway. In Hollywood, he appeared in more than 90 films, often as a dialect specialist -- although in real life, he had a baritone speaking voice without a trace of an accent. He usually used the dialect for comic effect, liberally salting his

masks:
Leopoldo Antonio Carrillo
Leo Carrillo
Leo Carrillo
Carrillo
José Raimundo Carrillo
Carlos Antonio Carrillo
José Antonio Carrillo
Pedro Carrillo
Carrillo
Carrillo
Carrillo
Carrillo


title: Leo Carrillo

texts:
 speech with malaprops: "My ears, they are para-loused!"or "Why you wanna put your dirty face in my horse's water? I got a healthy horse and you put Germans in the water!" When his screen character left any scene, <mask> always exclaimed, "Let's went!" <mask> could play sympathetic and villainous roles with equal skill. In 1951 he took the starring role in the feature film Pancho Villa Returns, which was filmed in both English-dialogue and Spanish-dialogue versions. However, he is best remembered as Pancho, good-natured sidekick of The Cisco Kid, opposite Duncan Renaldo as Cisco. Renaldo and <mask> were teamed for a series of feature films in 1949, and then for a syndicated television series that ran from 1950 until 1956.The Cisco Kid was notable as the first TV series filmed in color. After The Cisco Kid ended production, <mask> appeared in the episode "Rescue at Sea" of the syndicated military drama Men of Annapolis. Civic contributions
<mask> was a preservationist and conservationist of long standing. When a film crew did location filming in Hilo, Hawaii in 1933, the city named one of its stately banyan trees in <mask>'s honor; the "<mask> tree" still stands there today. <mask> served on the California Beach and Parks commission for 18 years and played a key role in the state's acquisition of Hearst Castle at San Simeon, Los Angeles Arboretum, and Anza-Borrego Desert State Park. He eventually was made a goodwill ambassador by the California governor at the time. As a result of his service to California, west of Malibu, California on CA-1 Pacific Coast Highway, a 1.5-mile beach is named <mask> State Park in his honor.The City of Westminster, California named an elementary school for him. <mask> Carrillo Ranch Historic Park, originally Rancho de los Kiotes, in

masks:
Carrillo
Leo Carrillo
Carrillo
Carrillo
Carrillo
Carrillo
Leo Carrillo
Carrillo
Leo Carrillo
Leo


title: Leo Carrillo

texts:
 Carlsbad, California, is a registered California Historical Site. Rancho Carrillo Trail, also in Carlsbad, is named for <mask>. Political views
In the early days of World War II, <mask> advocated for the removal of all Japanese Americans from the west coast. In a telegram to Congressman Leland Ford that received extensive coverage, <mask> wrote:
I travel every week through a hundred miles of Japanese shacks on the way to my ranch, and it seems that every farmhouse is located on some strategic elevated point. Let's get them off the coast and into the interior. You know and I know the Japanese situation in California.The eastern people are not conscious of this menace. May I urge you in behalf of the safety of the people of California to start action at once. <mask> was a Republican. In 1944, for instance, he performed a "Wild West" act at the massive rally organized by David O. Selznick in the Los Angeles Coliseum in support of the Dewey-Bricker ticket as well as Governor Earl Warren of California, who became Dewey's running mate in 1948 and later the Chief Justice of the United States. The gathering drew 93,000, with Cecil B. DeMille as the master of ceremonies and with short speeches by Hedda Hopper and Walt Disney. Among the others in attendance were Ann Sothern, Ginger Rogers, Randolph Scott, Adolphe Menjou, Gary Cooper, Edward Arnold, William Bendix, and Walter Pidgeon. Personal life
In 1913, <mask> married Edith Shakespeare Haeselbarth of Nyack, New York, whom he met backstage at the New York City theater where she had seen him perform.They remained together until her death in 1953. They lived in Los Alisos on Channel Road, in Santa Monica Canyon. The <mask>s had one child, a daughter, Marie Antoinette. They spent part of their time at their  ranch in Carlsbad,

masks:
Leo Carrillo
Carrillo
Carrillo
Carrillo
Carrillo
Carrillo


title: Leo Carrillo

texts:
 California. <mask> frequently permitted Boy Scout groups to camp on the grounds. Death

<mask> died of cancer in 1961 at the age of 81 and is interred at Santa Monica's Woodlawn Memorial Cemetery. Legacy
For his contributions to the film industry, <mask> has a motion pictures star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 1635 Vine Street, and a second star at 1517 Vine Street for his work in television.Filmography

See also

 Rancho De Los Kiotes (<mask> Carrillo Ranch Historic Park)
 Leo Carrillo State Park

Notes

Footnotes

Mark Anthony <mask> Sr Born July 13, 1982 the relative of <mask>

Citations

References

José Raimundo <mask> (1749-1809) <mask> biography
PIO PICO GENEALOGY DATABASE
Santa Monica |title=<mask> The California I Love
Billboard, 24 Sep 1949. Page 47. Leo Carrillo Ranch Historic Park
Rancho Carrillo Trail
David M. Jordan, FDR, Dewey, and the Election of 1944 (Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2011), p. 231
[http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/leo-carrillo/ Hollywood Star Walk <mask>illo cuzin to
Mark Anthony Carrillo is related to <mask> Carrillo/San Gabriel ]

External links

Leo Carrillo Ranch Historic Park
Friends of Carrillo Ranch
Community of Rancho Carrillo - Riverside County
The Colt Revolver in the American West—<mask>'s Single Action Army

1880 births
1961 deaths
American male film actors
Hispanic and Latino American male actors
History of Los Angeles
Male actors from Los Angeles
American people of Spanish descent
Vaudeville performers
Deaths from cancer in California
American cartoonists
People from Freeport, New York
Artists from California
20th-century American male actors
Burials at Woodlawn Memorial Cemetery, Santa Monica
California Republicans
Western (genre) television actors
Male Western (genre)

masks:
Carrillo
Leo Carrillo
Leo Carrillo
Leo
Carrillo
Leo Carrillo
Carrillo
Leo Carrillo
Leo Carrillo
Leo Carr
Leo
Leo Carrillo


title: Benedict Biddle

texts:
<mask>  (24 October 1843 – 10 March 1933), one of New Zealand's last land wars heroes, was awarded the rare New Zealand Cross for his acts of bravery at Ngatapa Pā, Gisborne in January 1869. Only 23 of these medals were ever awarded. <mask> was among the first to receive the award and was the last recipient to die. Origins
<mask> as he was commonly known, was born in Auckland, New Zealand on 24 October 1843, the son of an English regular soldier, <mask>, and his wife Anne Leach. The Biddles were originally from Alveston, Gloucestershire, England before migrating on the settlers ship, the Katherine Stewart Forbes on 1 February 1841 which arrived in New Zealand in June of the same year. Ben grew up on the shores of the Waitemata Harbour and worked on the Captain Jones cutters as a youngster, sailing between Auckland and the Bay of Plenty. Following his time at sea, he worked on a cattle farm where he broke in horses.(Evans 1998. p. 13). New Zealand land wars
As a 21-year-old, <mask> enlisted in the New Zealand Colonial Forces as a constable in the 1st Division of the Armed Constabulary (Military Police). He soon saw action and was involved in a number of notable conflicts. According to Cowan (1935) 'He made a name in the Hauhau wars for his enterprise and disregard of danger. He was sometimes in trouble with military officers who had incurred his contempt by their ignorance of bush warfare or their excessive caution, but when men were needed for the fighting line the call was always for <mask> and men of his kind.' (p. 223). Ngatapa

Following their defeat at Makaretu on 3 December 1868, Te Kooti and his

masks:
Benedict Benjamin Biddle
Biddle
Ben Biddle
Edward Biddle
Biddle
Biddle


title: Benedict Biddle

texts:
 colonial forces. <mask>'s citation reads:

"For his gallant conduct at the siege of Ngatapa, in January, 1869. The rear of the enemy's position was assigned to the attack under Major Fraser, consisting of Nos 1 and 3 Armed Constabulary and Hotene's Ngatiporous. The extreme right, on a scarped stony ridge, was commanded from the enemy's rifle-pits and works, and lodgement was only effected by cutting out standing room with a pick axe. The enemy made several determined sorties against this point, and it became extremely difficult to maintain the position - which was essential to the success of the operations. A party of twelve Volunteers were at length placed there, and they succeeded, with some loss, in holding the position till the end of the siege, and in repelling several resolute attacks.One of the most conspicuous for his bravery was <mask>." (Bowen 1870:3). Marriage and post war

While serving in the land wars, <mask> married a Māori woman called Mauri Poiakino (Pakohai) who was of Tuhoe and Ngati Pahauwera origins. Mauri accompanied her husband on a number of his military missions, acting as both a guide and cook. Following the land wars, <mask> and Mauri had a large family and lived in Wainui in the Bay of Plenty, an odd location as Ben's nemesis, Te Kooti, resided and built his marae there. One of <mask>'s sons, Robert 'Rapata' <mask>,  become a minister and  secretary within the Ringatu Church, set up by Te Kooti. <mask> also designed the Ringatu crest or logo in 1926.(Binney, 1995:421). Although <mask> found himself at odds with some of his superior officers and faced a court martial on one

masks:
Ben Biddle
Constable Biddle
Biddle
Biddle
Biddle
Biddle
Robert Biddle
Ben Biddle


title: Benedict Biddle

texts:
 occasion, he got his own back by naming his most troublesome bullock "Lambert" after his equally troublesome former officer, Colonel Lambert. (Cowan 1935:224). <mask> died in Whakatane on 10 March 1933. References

 Evans et al. 1998. The Biddles: A Bicultural Family of Aotearoa/New Zealand.Auckland: Evagean Publishing. Cowan, J. 1935. Hero Stories of New Zealand. Wellington: Harry Tombs Publishing. http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-CowHero-t1-body-d31.html
 Cowan, J. 1956.The New Zealand Wars: A History of the Maori Campaigns and the Pioneering Period: Volume II: The Hauhau Wars, 1864–72. Wellington: R.E. Owen Publishing. http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-Cow02NewZ-c37.html
 Kerehona, B. 2007. (Draft). Born for War: New Zealand's Military History - A Family Perspective (expected to be published in early 2011).The website can be viewed at http://tumatauenga.webs.com
 NGATAPA, SIEGE OF', from An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock, originally published in 1966. URL: http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/1966/N/NgatapaSiegeOf/en
 Bowen, G.F. 1870. Roll of the New Zealand Cross. Wellington: Alexander Turnbull Library. Binney, J. 1995. Redemption Songs: A Life of Te Kooti Arikirangi Te Turuki.Auckland: University Press. Gudgeon, T. W. 1887. The Defenders of New Zealand: Being a short biography of colonists who distinguished themselves in upholding her Majesty's supremacy in these islands. Auckland: H. Brett Printer/Publisher. People of the New Zealand Wars
People from Auckland
Recipients of the New Zealand Cross (1869)
New Zealand people of English descent
1848 births
1933 deaths
Ngāi


title: Martin Ryle

texts:
<mask>  (27 September 1918 – 14 October 1984) was an English radio astronomer who developed revolutionary radio telescope systems (see e.g. aperture synthesis) and used them for accurate location and imaging of weak radio sources. In 1946 <mask> and Derek Vonberg were the first people to publish interferometric astronomical measurements at radio wavelengths. With improved equipment, <mask> observed the most distant known galaxies in the universe at that time. He was the first Professor of Radio Astronomy in the University of Cambridge and founding director of the Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory. He was the twelfth Astronomer Royal from 1972 to 1982. <mask> and Antony Hewish shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974, the first Nobel prize awarded in recognition of astronomical research.In the 1970s, <mask> turned the greater part of his attention from astronomy to social and political issues which he considered to be more urgent. Education and early life

<mask> was born in Brighton, the son of Professor John Alfred <mask> and Miriam (née Scully) <mask>. He was the nephew of Oxford University Professor of Philosophy <mask>. After studying at Bradfield College, <mask> studied physics at Christ Church, Oxford. In 1939, <mask> worked with the Telecommunications Research Establishment (TRE) on the design of antennas for airborne radar equipment during World War II. After the war, he received a fellowship at the Cavendish Laboratory. Career and research
The focus of <mask>'s early work in Cambridge was on radio waves from the Sun.His interest quickly shifted to other areas, however, and he decided early on that the Cambridge group should develop new observing techniques. As a result, <mask> was the driving force in the

masks:
Sir Martin Ryle
Ryle
Ryle
Ryle
Ryle
Martin Ryle
Ryle
Ryle
Gilbert Ryle
Ryle
Ryle
Ryle
Ryle


title: Martin Ryle

texts:
 creation and improvement of astronomical interferometry and aperture synthesis, which paved the way for massive upgrades in the quality of radio astronomical data. In 1946 <mask> built the first multi-element astronomical radio interferometer. <mask> guided the Cambridge radio astronomy group in the production of several important radio source catalogues. One such catalogue, the Third Cambridge Catalogue of Radio Sources (3C) in 1959 helped lead to the discovery of the first quasi-stellar object (quasar). While serving as university lecturer in physics at Cambridge from 1948 to 1959, <mask> became director of the Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory in 1957 and professor of radio astronomy in 1959. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1952, was knighted in 1966 (p 519 of) and succeeded Sir Richard Woolley as Astronomer Royal from 1972–1982.<mask> and Antony Hewish shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974, the first Nobel prize awarded in recognition of astronomical research. In 1968 <mask> served as professor of astronomy at Gresham College, London. Personality
According to numerous reports <mask> was quick-thinking, impatient with those slower than himself and charismatic (pp 502, 508, 510 of). He was also idealistic (p 519 of), a characteristic he shared with his father (p 499 of,). In an interview (p271 of) in 1982 he said "At times one feels that one should almost have a car sticker saying 'Stop Science Now' because we're getting cleverer and cleverer, but we do not increase the wisdom to go with it." He was also intense and volatile (p 327 of), the latter characteristic being associated with his mother (p 499 of, Folder A.20 of). The historian Owen Chadwick described him as "a rare personality,

masks: Ryle Ryle Ryle Ryle Ryle Ryle


title: Martin Ryle

texts:
 of exceptional sensitivity of mind, fears and anxieties, care and compassion, humour and anger."(Folder A.28 of)

<mask> was sometimes considered difficult to work with – he often worked in an office at the Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory to avoid disturbances from other members of the Cavendish Laboratory and to avoid getting into heated arguments, as <mask> had a hot temper. <mask> worried that Cambridge would lose its standing in the radio astronomy community as other radio astronomy groups had much better funding, so he encouraged a certain amount of secrecy about his aperture synthesis methods in order to keep an advantage for the Cambridge group. <mask> had heated arguments with Fred Hoyle of the Institute of Astronomy about Hoyle's steady state universe, which restricted collaboration between the Cavendish Radio Astronomy Group and the Institute of Astronomy during the 1960s. War, peace and energy

<mask> was a new physics graduate and an experienced radio ham in 1939, when the Second World War started. He played an important part in the Allied war effort, working mainly in radar countermeasures. After the war, "He returned to Cambridge with a determination to devote himself to pure science, unalloyed by the taint of war." In the 1970s, <mask> turned the greater part of his attention from astronomy to social and political issues which he considered to be more urgent.With publications from 1976 and continuing, despite illness until he died in 1984, he pursued a passionate and intensive program on the socially responsible use of science and technology. His main themes were:
 Warning the world of the horrific dangers of nuclear armaments, notably in his pamphlet Towards the Nuclear Holocaust. Criticism of


title: Martin Ryle

texts:
 nuclear power, as in Is there a case for nuclear power? Research and promotion of alternative energy and energy efficiency, as in Short-term Storage and Wind Power Availability. Calling for the responsible use of science and technology. "...we should strive to see how the vast resources now diverted towards the destruction of life are turned instead to the solution of the problems which both rich - but especially the poor - countries of the world now face." In 1983 <mask> responded to a request from the President of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences for suggestions of topics to be discussed at a meeting on Science and Peace.<mask>'s reply was published posthumously in <mask>'s Letter. An abridged version appears in New Scientist with the title <mask>'s Last Testament. The letter ends with "Our cleverness has grown prodigiously – but not our wisdom." Honours and awards
<mask> was awarded numerous prizes and honours including:

 Elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1952
Hughes Medal (1954)
Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society (1964)
Fernand Holweck Medal and Prize (1965)
Henry Draper Medal of the National Academy of Sciences (1965)
Albert A. Michelson Medal of the Franklin Institute (1971)
Royal Medal (1973)
Bruce Medal (1974)
Nobel Prize in Physics (1974)
Ryle Telescope at Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory
 In 1965 <mask> co-delivered the Royal Institution Christmas Lecture on Exploration of the Universe. Personal life

In their early years <mask> and his elder brother received lessons at home in carpentry (p 498 of ) and manual skills became important for him throughout his life. This was for relaxation – he built boats to his own designs (p 498 of ) – and professionally. In his wartime radar work

masks:
Ryle
Ryle
Martin Ryle
Martin Ryle
Ryle
Ryle
Martin


title: Martin Ryle

texts:
 (), his post-war radio-telescope building (p 510 of ) and his late researches into wind energy (p 517 of ) he was a hands-on practical engineer as well as a scientist.<mask> also had a lifelong interest in sailing (p 498 of) and this matched his choice when in the 1970s he turned his research subject from astronomy to wind energy (pp 420–422 of)

Another practical skill acquired by <mask> in youth that later served him well in his professional career was as a radio 'ham'. While still at School (Bradfield College) he built his own transmitter and obtained a Post Office licence to operate it (pp 498–499 of), with the GB-Callsign G3CY. In 1936 the family moved to a house in Cambridge which became <mask>'s home after the war. In 1947 he and Rowena Palmer married and they lived in this house for rest of <mask>'s life. They had three children, born in 1949, 1951 and 1952. <mask> died on 14 October 1984, in Cambridge. He was celebrated on a first class stamp issued in 2009 as part of an Eminent Britons set.Lady <mask> died in 2013. <mask> was an amateur radio operator, and held the GB-Callsign G3CY. Sources

Notes

External links
  including the Nobel Lecture, December 12, 1974 Radio Telescopes of Large Resolving Power

1918 births
1984 deaths
People from Brighton
Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
Astronomers Royal
20th-century British astronomers
English physicists
British Nobel laureates
Knights Bachelor
Nobel laureates in Physics
People educated at Bradfield College
Royal Medal winners
Recipients of the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society
Fellows of the Royal Society
Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
Radio astronomers
English Nobel

masks: Ryle Martin Martin Martin Ryle Ryle Ryle


title: Benjamin Cook (journalist)

texts:
<mask> (born 17 October 1982) is a British writer, journalist, video editor, YouTuber, and a regular contributor to Radio Times and Doctor Who Magazine. He has also been published in The Daily Telegraph, TV Times, Filmstar, Cult Times, TV Zone and The Stage, and is the author of Doctor Who: The New Audio Adventures – The Inside Story. In 2008, BBC Books published Doctor Who: The Writer's Tale, based on a year-long email correspondence between <mask> and Doctor Who executive producer Russell T Davies. A revised and updated paperback edition, The Writer's Tale: The Final Chapter (featuring 350 pages of new material, extending the correspondence by another year), was published in January 2010. He is also known for writing and directing the short film The Imp of the Perverse, starring Dan Stokes, Jake Shiels and Myles Wheeler, as well as the documentary series Becoming YouTube. Early life
<mask> was born in Isleworth, London, England. He went to Orleans Park School in Twickenham from 1994 to 1999.At the age of 13, in 1996, he won a competition run by BBC children's news programme Newsround. In a 2008 interview, he explained:

The first thing I ever wrote was for Newsround'''s Press Packers... to enter a competition, and I won that, so I got to go to the BBC for the day – and work at Radio Times for a day, which now of course, a decade later, I'm doing regularly, and getting paid for it! – so that sort of sparked my interest.

He went to Richmond upon Thames College from 1999 to 2001, and then, from 2002 to 2006,

masks:
Benjamin Cook
Cook
Benjamin Cook


title: Benjamin Cook (journalist)

texts:
 attended Collingwood College at the University of Durham, where he studied English Literature. Radio Times
For Radio Times magazine, <mask> has written on E4 teen drama Skins ("The assertion that it's our job simply to reflect life is always a cop-out," co-creator Bryan Elsley told him. "But people who think it's our duty to educate young people on the correct way to live are just as bonkers"), ITV talent show The X Factor ("We weren't always fighting," Dannii Minogue confessed about ex-judge Sharon Osbourne, "but Sharon made it clear that she didn't like me, so she won't be missed. Not by me"), short-livedrama Demons ("I didn't entirely understand Demons," actor Richard Wilson told <mask> Djalili Show ("The first series was OK, but we all agreed it was there to be bettered," said Omid Djalili."It was a bit slapdash, to be honest"), Dan Cruickshank's Adventures in Architecture and Wild China, Comedy Central's Kröd Mändoon and the Flaming Sword of Fire, as well as BBC dramas Doctor Who, The Sarah Jane Adventures, Merlin, Little Dorrit and Spooks. In 2009, <mask> interviewed US boy band the Jonas Brothers for Radio Times, in which they spoke out about the controversy surrounding comedian Russell Brand's ridicule of their chastity rings at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards: "You know what? We were happy to see he recognised their value," reasoned Joe. "You have to learn to laugh," Kevin added. The next year, <mask> conducted the "first Twitter interview" with Stephen Fry, asking him how he accounted for (fellow 2010 National Television Award

masks: Cook Cookd Cook Cook


title: Benjamin Cook (journalist)

texts:
 nominee) Piers Morgan's career: "It's pretty hard to imagine, isn't it?" replied Fry. "Biodiversity is the answer... Just as nature needs a few snakes and bugs, TV needs Piers Morgan and me!"Doctor Who Magazine
<mask> first wrote for Doctor Who Magazine (DWM) in March 1999. Since then, his catalogue of interviews for the publication ranges from David Tennant, Billie Piper, Kylie Minogue and Richard E Grant to Peter Kay, Charlotte Church and McFly, and the first ever major print interview with Matt Smith. <mask>'s regular back-page interview column, Who on Earth is..., has featured such diverse names as Bernard Cribbins, Timothy Dalton, Duncan James from Blue and Professor Richard Dawkins. <mask> has compiled six DWM Special Editions – published between 2005 and 2010, under the umbrella title In Their Own Words – providing a chronological commentary on the making of the TV series, from 1963 to 2009, by those involved in its production, collated from extracts of interviews previously published in DWM. In 2002, <mask> tracked down elusive Doctor Who scriptwriter Christopher Bailey and interviewed him for DWM. This inspired Robert Shearman to write Deadline, an acclaimed audio play starring Derek Jacobi as retired writer Martin Bannister (loosely based on Bailey) and Ian Brooker as journalist Sydney (loosely based on <mask>), reporter for the fictional Juliet Bravo Magazine. In a 2004 interview, Shearman explained:

I think Deadline is in some ways inspired by the idea that he [Martin Bannister] gets tracked down by, essentially, <mask>.Not

masks:
Cook
Cook
Cook
Cook
Cook
Ben Cook


title: Benjamin Cook (journalist)

texts:
 called <mask> in the play, of course – but it was actually based on DWMs Christopher Bailey interview. Here was a writer who hadn't been interviewed for many years, and was obviously not bitter about it, but had [...] his own perspective of what he wanted to say and do. In February 2008, <mask> had a contentious interview with actor Clive Swift. "I'm quite aggrieved," Swift told him. "Why should I do this? I'm not getting paid, am I?" Swift refused to answer some of <mask>'s questions and replied brusquely to others.When <mask> asked Swift – best known for his portrayal of Richard Bucket in BBC sitcom Keeping Up Appearances – whether people shout "Richard" at him in the street, the actor replied: "Sometimes. I tell them to fuck off." The encounter ended with Swift insisting, "I know that you all think that this is a big world, this Who business. But it isn't. There are much bigger things than this." When <mask> replied, "Maybe, but it means a lot to a great many of us," Swift terminated the interview. In another controversial interview, in January 2010, outgoing Doctor Who star David Tennant told <mask>:

Clearly the Labour Party is not without some issues right now [...] but they're still a better bet than the Tories.I would still rather have Gordon Brown than David Cameron. I would rather have a Prime Minister who is the cleverest person in the room than a Prime Minister who looks good in a suit. I think David Cameron is a terrifying prospect. I think he's a regional newscaster who will jump on whatever bandwagon flies past. I get quite

masks:
Ben Cook
Cook
Cook
Cook
Cook
Cook


title: Benjamin Cook (journalist)

texts:
 panicked at the notion that people are buying into his rhetoric, because it seems very manipulative to me... It's very weird that you can work in the arts – which tends to be about empathy, and understanding the human condition, and hopefully feeling some kind of sympathy for your fellow man – and vote for the Tories. I do find that inconceivable.Tennant's comments were widely reported, with Cameron offering a rebuttal on Richard Bacon's BBC Radio 5 Live show on 11 January:

Well, that's a pity, but there we are. You're never going to win over everybody. I definitely believe there's no point trying to win over everyone. Say what you think, say what you believe in, say what you believe needs to be done – and if people will come with you, they will come with you. I never give up, so maybe I'll have another go at convincing him. The Writer's Tale
In 2008, BBC Books published Doctor Who: The Writer's Tale, based on an in-depth email correspondence between <mask> and Doctor Who executive producer Russell T Davies, spanning February 2007 to March 2008, during production of the show's fourth series. Extracts were published in The Times on 16 and 17 September 2008, and the book itself met with positive reviews.Esther Walker of The Independent predicted that "the fans will adore it. Davies has engaged with the book totally and there is full disclosure from him about everything." The Daily Telegraph's Robert Colvile called the book "Remarkably open", adding: "Despite the self-deprecating bonhomie, there's a ruthless confidence to Davies." In a