title: Charles Hapgood

texts:
 According to historians Paul Hoye and Paul Lunde, while <mask>'s work garnered some enthusiasm and praise for its thoroughness, his revolutionary hypotheses largely met with skepticism and were ignored by most scholars. In the book The Piri Reis Map of 1513 Gregory C. McIntosh examines <mask>'s claims for both maps and states that "they fall short of proving or even strongly suggesting that the Piri Reis map and the Fine map depict the actual outline of Antarctica."<mask>'s ideas on catastrophe have been presented in other works by librarians Rose and Rand Flem-Ath and author and former journalist Graham Hancock, each basing portions of their works on <mask>'s evidence for catastrophe at the end of the Last Glacial Maximum. <mask>'s ideas also figure prominently in the 2009 sci-fi/disaster movie 2012. Acámbaro figures
<mask> and Erle Stanley Gardner thought the collection of clay artifacts known as the Acámbaro figures were created thousands of years ago. The date estimate as well as the notion the artifacts were made by some undiscovered culture was rejected by archeologists and paleontologists. The figurines, which most archaeologists dismiss as an elaborate hoax, depict oddities such as dinosaurs coexisting with men and horned humans. In the introduction to later editions of <mask>'s 1973 book, Mystery in Acámbaro, David Hatcher Childress wrote that <mask> and Gardner thought the figurines were genuine and were evidence that

masks: Hapgood Hapgood Hapgood Hapgood Hapgood Hapgood Hapgood Hapgood


title: Charles Hapgood

type: original

texts:
 orthodox understandings of dinosaur extinction were wrong. Elwood Babbitt
<mask> spent ten years working with New England medium Elwood Babbitt (1921-2001), attempting to make contact with notable figures from the past.Babbitt, a retired carpenter and World War II veteran, had studied trance mediumship at Edgar Cayce's Association for Research and Enlightenment. Hapgood audiotaped and transcribed a number of Babbitt's "trance lectures" which purported to come from Jesus, Albert Einstein, Mark Twain, and the Hindu god Vishnu, using the material to publish his final three books:Voices of Spirit, Through the Psychic Experience of Elwood Babbitt (1975), Talks with Christ and His Teachers Through the Psychic Gift of Elwood Babbitt (1981), and The God Within: a Testament of Vishnu, a Handbook for the Spiritual Renaissance (1982). During this time Babbitt and Hapgood's cousin, <mask> worked closely with the nearby Brotherhood of the Spirit New Age commune. After <mask>'s death, <mask>, assembled a final volume of Babbitt's trance lectures, Dare the Vision and Endure (1997). Bibliography
Hapgood, <mask>; Earth's Shifting Crust: A Key to Some Basic Problems of Earth Science (1958, foreword by Albert Einstein)
Hapgood, <mask>; Great Mysteries of the Earth (1960)
Hapgood, <mask>ins; Piri Reis map of 1513 (1962)
Hapgood, <mask>ins; Maps of the Ancient Sea Kings: Evidence of Advanced Civilization in the Ice Age; 1966; 1997 Paperback Reprint

masks:
Hapgood
Beth Hapgood
Charles Hapgood
Beth Hapgood
Charles Hutchins
Charles Hutchins
Charles Hutch
Charles Hutch


title: Charles Hapgood

texts:
 Edition, Adventures Unlimited Press,
<mask>, <mask>; The Path of the Pole; 1968; 1999 Paperback edition, Adventures Unlimited Press,
Hapgood, <mask>ins; Mystery in Acambaro: An Account of the Ceramic Collection of the Late Waldemar Juisrud in Acumbaro, GTU, Self Published: Mexico, 1972. Hapgood, <mask> Hutchins; Voices of spirit : through the psychic experience of Elwood Babbitt,  1975, Delacorte Press,
Babbitt, Elwood D., with <mask>pgood (editor); Talks with Christ and his teachers : through the psychic gift of Elwood Babbitt, 1981
Babbitt, Elwood D., with <mask>pgood (editor); God Within, A Testament of Vishnu
Hapgood, Charles Hutchins; Mystery in Acambaro: Did Dinosaurs Survive Until Recently?, 2000,  Adventures Unlimited Press, . References

Further reading
Flem-Ath, Rand; When the Sky Fell, 1995, St. Martin's Press
Flem-Ath, Rand, and Colin Wilson; The Atlantis Blueprint, 2000, Time Warner, Little, Brown and Company

External links

Cuoghi, D., 2002, Mysteries of the Piri Reis Map
Hoye, P. F., with P. Lunde, 1980, Piri Reis and the Hapgood Hypotheses.Aramco World Magazine. vol. 31, no. 1 pp. 18–31. Heinrich, Paul, 1996, The Mysterious Origins of Man: Atlantis, Mammoths, and Crustal Shift, TalkOrigins Archive. Mewhinney, S. 1999.Charting Imaginary Worlds: Pole Shifts, Ice Sheets, and Ancient Sea Kings, Catastrophism web page
<mask> H. Hapgood Papers. Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript

masks:
Hapgood
Charles Hutchins
Charles Hutch
Charles
Charles Ha
Charles Ha
Charles


title: Joshua James (lifesaver)

texts:
<mask> (November 22, 1826March 19, 1902) was an American sea captain and a U.S. Life–Saving Station keeper. He was a famous and celebrated commander of civilian life-saving crews in the 19th century, credited with saving over 500 lives from the age of about 15 when he first associated himself with the Massachusetts Humane Society until his death at the age of 75 while on duty with the United States Life–Saving Service. During his lifetime he was honored with the highest medals of the Humane Society and the United States. His father, mother, brothers, wife, and son were also lifesavers in their own right. <mask> was a recipient of the Gold Lifesaving Medal, awarded by the United States Government, along with four medals, a certificate, and numerous monetary awards from the Massachusetts Humane Society. Early life and education
<mask> was born on November 22, 1826, in Hull, Massachusetts. He was the seventh of ten children to Esther Dill, of Hull, Massachusetts, and <mask>, who had emigrated from Dokkum, the Netherlands as a young man.Little is known of <mask>'s early life except that he was a soldier in the Dutch Army before running away and becoming a sailor. In time he made his way to America, landing in Boston, where he earned a living as a sailor on numerous small schooners that provided paving stones to the city. Eventually he made his home in Hull and via frugality became the owner of his own schooner and engaged in the paving-stone business for himself. Esther Dill was the daughter of Nathaniel and Esther

masks:
Joshua James
James
Joshua James
William James
William James


title: Joshua James (lifesaver)

texts: (Stoddard) Dill, of Hull, both descended from the early English colonists. Her great-grandfather, John Dill, who "for a number of years," was the skipper of the boat which supplied the market at Oliver's Dock [Boston] with fresh fish." Three of Esther's uncles, Daniel, John, and Lemeul, a "famous drummer," served in the Continental Army under George Washington during the Revolutionary War. Another uncle, Samuel, appears to have died in the Maine wilderness while serving with General Benedict Arnold's expedition against Quebec in 1775.Esther's father, Nathaniel (1756-179? ), occasionally mustered as a fifer, spent most of his Revolutionary War service at Boston Harbor forts, but also appears to have served in the Continental Army early in the War. One of Esther's brothers, Nathaniel, lost his life aboard the 32-gun wooden frigate USS Boston during its engagement and capture of the 22-gun French corvette Berceau in 1800 at the end of the Quasi-War with France, while another, Caleb, died on a military expedition to Canada during the War of 1812. Esther Dill was the only girl in a family of seven children and was sixteen at the time of her marriage to <mask> in 1808. Not long after <mask>'s birth, about 1829, <mask> purchased the Dill home by the sea along present-day James Avenue in Hull. He was a Lutheran, and it was his custom to read from the Bible he brought with him from the Netherlands. When his children were old enough they were required to read every morning in English from the King James version of the

masks:
William James
Joshua
William James


title: Joshua James (lifesaver)

texts: Bible.During <mask>'s childhood, there were occasional Methodist itinerant preachers who visited Hull as they had for decades. There was no church building save a one-room schoolhouse prior to construction of a Town Hall in 1848. He was described by his elder sister Catherine that he had a thoughtfulness and reserve that distinguished him from other children. He was the favorite of his father, beloved by his brothers, idolized by his sisters. <mask> was a great reader from childhood on, preferring historical and scientific books, notably astronomy. His preference for practical literature is most likely due in part to his parents, whose strict religious views largely guided the children's choice of reading. Esther Dill prohibited the reading of novels and fiction of all kinds, and forbade the neighbors lending her children novels.On one occasion she destroyed a beautiful and expensive copy of The Children of the Abbey that she found in the hands of one of her daughters. On April 3, 1837, at the age of 10, <mask> witnessed a pivotal event in his life; he was an eye-witness to the death of his mother and a baby sister in the shipwreck and sinking of the schooner Hepzibah in Hull Gut, only a half-mile from safe harbor. Mrs. Ester <mask> was returning from a visit to Boston in the Hepzibah, a paving-stone hauling vessel owned by her son (his brother) Rainier <mask>. As they were passing through the treacherous Hull Gut, a sudden squall threw the vessel on her beam; the Hepzibah filled and sank before Mrs. <mask> and

masks: Joshua Joshua Joshua James James James


title: Joshua James (lifesaver)

texts:
 her baby, who were in the cabin, could be rescued. This event was no doubt influential in shaping <mask>'s life. His older sister by five years, Catherine, took over the raising the family after the death of their mother. At a very early age <mask> began to go to sea with his father and his elder brothers, Rainer and Samuel.There his fondness for astronomy stood him in good stead, and he soon became an expert navigator. His father in later years was fond of relating incidents illustrative of <mask>'s good seamanship and the confidence reposed in him by other sailors. <mask> continued in the paving-stone trade between Hull and Boston until cobblestones were replaced by more modern paving materials. At one time he had a large contract for filling in the west end of Boston, and owned a fleet of twelve vessels of from 50 to 125 tons burden. It was his practice to give each of his sons on reaching the majority age of 25 a complete outfit for the business, including a new schooner. <mask>, with his deep love of the sea and his early training on his father's and brothers' vessels, was a natural seaman, and with such an outfit provided by his father, entered business for himself, lightering and freight-carrying. Captain <mask>, as he now came to be called, continued in his chosen profession until his appointment as keeper of the Point Allerton Life–Saving Station in 1889.Career
<mask>'s lifesaving activities began on December 17, 1841, when he was just 15 years old. Five years after the death of his mother and sister,

masks:
Joshua
Joshua
Joshua
William James
Joshua
Joshua James
Joshua


title: Joshua James (lifesaver)

texts:
 <mask> leaped aboard a surfboat manned by volunteers from the local chapter of the Massachusetts Humane Society at Hull heading toward the ship Mohawk which was being "hammered shapeless" off Allerton Beach at Harding's Ledge. He would continue to save lives for the next six decades as a member of the Massachusetts Humane Society and later the U.S. Life–Saving Service . By 1886 he was involved in so many rescues that the Humane Society struck a special silver medal for "Brave and faithful service of more than 40 years." The report said, "During this time he assisted in saving over 100 lives." However, many records of his early rescues were lost when the archives of the Massachusetts Humane Society were destroyed in the Great Boston Fire of 1872. Appointment as U.S. Life–Saving Service keeper

In 1889 the U.S. Life–Saving Service established Point Allerton Station at Hull, Massachusetts.<mask> was 62 years old, seventeen years past the mandatory retirement age of 45 for a federal appointment with the new U.S. Life–Saving Service. Due to his unequaled lifesaving record, considerable petitioning by townspeople of Hull and his allies in the service Congress made a special provision to allow him to be appointed as keeper of the new station. Under the question on the form calling for past experience qualifying him for the position he wrote "fisherman." Significant rescues

Hurricane of 1888
The hurricane of 1888 came in the guise of a northeast gale and snowstorm accompanied by extremely high tides, and 100 mph

masks:
Joshua James
James


title: Joshua James (lifesaver)

texts: (155 km/h) winds created tremendous surf conditions. The snow and sleet in the early part of the storm gave way to rain. Early in the day of November 25, 1888, Captain <mask> and a few hardy beachmen climbed to the top of Telegraph Hill, where through nearly blinding snow and wind they observed five schooners and one coal barge anchored off an area southeast of Boston called Nantasket, attempting to ride out the storm. With the intensity of the storm growing and sensing that it was only a matter of time before some of the ships at anchor yielded to the storm, Captain <mask> notified his volunteers to be ready for service, and about two o'clock ordered patrols all along the ocean shore.The beach patrols had hardly begun when the schooner Cox and Green was discovered broadside to the beach. When Captain <mask> judged the seas too heavy to risk launching a rescue boat, the beach apparatus was called upon. With the assistance of local residents Captain <mask> and his men rescued the entire crew by rigging a breeches buoy to the stricken schooner. This was to be the first rescue of an extraordinary 36 hours during which 28 Hull volunteers would work in five crews to save 29 lives along the town's shores. No sooner than the last crewman from the Cox and Green was safely ashore the schooner Gertrude Abbott had struck some rocks about one-eighth mile to the east of the Cox and Green  and was too far out to reach with the line and breeches buoy. Because night was approaching, the incoming tide was very high and the storm

masks: James James James James


title: Joshua James (lifesaver)

texts: increasing in fury, Captain <mask> decided the best course was to wait until low tide the next day. He ordered the surfboat R.B.Forbe brought on the beach abreast of the Gertrude Abbott and a bonfire lit on a bluff so the stricken vessel could be kept in view. During the evening, weather and sea conditions deteriorated so much that between 8:00 pm and 9:00 pm the crew chose to row out to the Gertrude Abbott during the night. Knowing that the conditions were extremely dangerous, Captain <mask> told the men that only volunteers would be taken for the rescue attempt; all the men volunteered. They launched the surfboat R.B. Forbe through the breaking waves and rowed to the wrecked Gertrude Abbott with two of the crew bailing constantly to keep the boat from swamping. After desperate rowing the R.B. Forbe maneuvered under the ship's bow and a line was heaved from the surf boat to the schooner, and as the smaller craft was lifted by the cresting waves the eight sailors leaped one by one from the rigging into the surfboat.With 17 men aboard, they began the hazardous return journey to shore. Between rescuers and survivors, the R.B. Forbe was overcrowded, leaving little room to work the oars. The overcrowding also made the boat even more difficult to manage. Within two hundred yards of the beach, the R.B. Forbe struck a rock, rolled one gunwale deep under water, and began taking on seawater. The occupants quickly shifted their position and succeeded in righting the boat.One surfman was washed out of the boat by a wave,

masks: James James


title: Joshua James (lifesaver)

texts: but was reclaimed by his comrades before the sea carried him away. The surfboat was buffeted along at the mercy of the waves and struck rocks a number of times. With most of the oars lost or broken, the men managed with the few oars left to steer the R.B. Forbe toward the shore so that the waves might push her in. Captain <mask> admonished everyone to stick to the boat as long as possible. Finally near shore the R.B. Forbe was thrown upon some hidden rocks and completely wrecked.The occupants promptly jumped out and scrambled to shore and safety. The schooner's crew were immediately taken to a neighboring house and cared for. For the rescue that Captain <mask> himself called "miraculous," all nine surfmen were awarded the Treasury Department's U.S. Gold Lifesaving Medal, the highest possible award. Because the storm continued, Captain <mask> ordered the surfmen to maintain a patrol along the beach to watch for more wrecks. At 3:00 a.m. word came of a third wreck, of the schooner Bertha F. Walker. This time the vessel had sunk and seven crewmen were stranded in her rigging. As the surfboat R.B.Forbe had been wrecked in the rescue of the Gertrude Abbott, volunteers had to drag a second surfboat, the Robert G. Shaw four miles overland with the help of horses to the site of the wreck. At dawn, <mask> and the rescuers were able to launch the second boat from the protected launch at Pemberton Point, but faced a six and a half mile row in difficult seas to reach the Bertha F. Walker and save the seven men in her


title: Joshua James (lifesaver)

texts: rigging, who were in danger of perishing of exposure. Just as they landed ashore with the seven men from the Bertha F. Walker, word came of two more shipwrecks, the H. C. Higginson and the Mattie E. Eaton. In addition to <mask> and his crew of the Massachusetts Humane Society, the crew of the U.S. Life–Saving Service station at North Scituate and Cohasset had also gone to the rescue of the H. C. Higginson. Captain <mask> and his volunteers had to pull their beach cart with rescue equipment nine miles overland through snow and slush to get to the wreck site. Efforts to fire lines out to the H. C. Higginson failed due to debris fouling the lines, and the Cohasset and Scituate crews left the wreck site, so it was necessary to launch the untested surfboat, the Nantasket. The rescue was extremely dangerous because the waves were breaking around the wrecked H. C. Higginson.Captain <mask> took the Nantasket out twice. The first attempt failed after forty-five minutes of rowing when the boat hit rocks that knocked two holes in it, making it necessary to return to shore to make temporary repairs using lead patches. On the second attempt, the Nantasket was rowed close enough to the schooner for the men to throw a line on board the H. C. Higginson. The first sailor to be rescued was in the mizzen rigging; he came cautiously down the shrouds, tied the line around his body, leaped overboard into the sea, and was hauled into the surf boat. Four other sailors in the fore rigging, exhausted from their long exposure, had to work

masks: Joshua James James


title: Joshua James (lifesaver)

texts: their way with great difficulty into the main rigging. There they fastened lines to themselves and in turn jumped into the breaking waters and were hauled one by one into the Nantasket. Once in the surf boat, they were taken safely to the shore, where the half-starved and half-frozen men were quickly conveyed in carriages to the home of Selectman David O.Wade of Hull. Not all of the crew of the H. C. Higginson were so fortunate. Three lost their lives: the captain and one sailor were washed overboard in the night and a third man died in the rigging from exposure. By the time they were able to reach the site of the Mattie E. Eaton, the wreck had come so far up on the shore that her crew was able to get off on their own. The brigantine Alice was abandoned at sea, but late on the 26th the vessel had come ashore. Two salvors had gone aboard and needed to be rescued when their dory was swept away. Captain <mask> and his crew took the would-be salvors off the wrecked Alice.The Alice was the last rescue of the Hurricane of 1888. For his work at the scene of six wrecks during a two-day period and rescuing 29 people, <mask> was awarded gold medals by both the Massachusetts Humane Society and the U.S. Life–Saving Service. <mask>' United States Gold Lifesaving Medal is now in the collection of the United States Coast Guard Museum at the United States Coast Guard Academy in New London, Connecticut. The U.S. Life–Saving Service also awarded eleven gold and four silver medals to the other volunteers for their heroic efforts.

masks:
James
Joshua James
James


title: Joshua James (lifesaver)

texts:
 The 1888 storm led to the construction of the Point Allerton U.S. Life–Saving Station one year later. Hurricane of 1898
The storm started quietly on the evening of the 26th of November 1898 with a light but strengthening wind. Within hours the winds had grown to hurricane proportions and was creating havoc all along the coast.The winds raged all through the night of the 26th, all day on the 27th, and did not subside until the 28th. Some 36 hours after the storm had started winds were clocked at up to 72 mph in Boston and were probably even stronger along the coast to the southeast on Cape Cod. At about 3:00am surfman Fernando Bearse who was on patrol spotted a schooner about a quarter mile from land directly in front of the station. With the surf pounding hard and the wind blowing strong it was decided against launching the surfboat. Around 6:30 am the Henry R. Tilton had swept westward and was now within range of the Lyle gun. Captain <mask>' first two shots were unsuccessful, but the third shot landed within reach of the crew on board who quickly secured the whip line to the foremast twenty feet above the deck. After bringing the first sailor ashore the rescuers realized that the Henry R. Tilton was still drifting toward shore.After each transfer of a crewmen from ship to shore the rescuers had to reset the lines. The men handling the lines had to wade out into the water and were standing dangerously close to the breaking waves. From time to time the sea would engulf the men and equipment. It took over three


title: Joshua James (lifesaver)

texts: hours with a mixed crew of U.S. Life-Saving men and Humane Society volunteers to bring all seven crew members of the Henry R. Tilton to safety. Back at the Point Allerton Station, <mask> and the wives of the other surfmen had lit fire in the station's stove, laid out blankets, hot drinks and cared for the surviving crew of the Henry R. Tilton. After enduring 15 hours of riding out the storm the crew of the Henry R. Tilton could finally feel safe. At about the time Captain <mask> and his crew completed their rescue of the Henry R. Tilton, word came that Coal Barge No.1 of the Consolidated Coal Company was coming ashore about three-quarters of a mile west of their location on Toddy Rocks. The storm had blown down telephone, telegraph, and electrical lines in front of the Point Allerton station making it impossible to drag out the station's second beach rescue apparatus. <mask> conferred with his son Osceola <mask>, who was Captain of the Hull chapter of the Massachusetts Humane Society on the best course of action. The two agreed that Osceola would send some of his men to Massachusetts Humane Society's Station #18 to retrieve the Hunt Gun stored there and Osceola would rent some horses to bring the rest of the equipment. The rest of the men went to the wreck site. At about 11:00 pm the two crews reached the wreck site and set up the Massachusetts Humane Society's beach apparatus. While they were firing shots from the Hunt Gun, they realized that Coal Barge No.1 was about to break up. Both keepers called for

masks:
Louisa James
James
Joshua James
James


title: Joshua James (lifesaver)

texts: volunteers to wade out into the surf. The volunteers tied lines to their waists and walked out amidst debris to get as close to the vessel as possible. While they were wading out to the stranded barge, the pilothouse broke free from the vessel and rode the waves toward the shore. Close to shore the waves slammed the pilothouse to pieces, tossing its passengers into the surf. The volunteers already in the water rushed to grab the survivors before the rip current could drag them away. With the surfmen holding on to the sailors they waited for waves to carry them to a point on the beach where they could scramble to safety.On the morning of the 27th, Captain <mask> using his spy glass spotted a predetermined distress signal at Boston Light on Little Brewster Island. The U.S Life–Saving crew and four volunteers launched the Humane Society's surfboat #17, Boston Herald from Stony Beach. En route Captain <mask> spotted the steam tug Ariel and arranged to be towed as close as possible to Great Brewster Island. After being brought as close as possible to the island, the surfmen rowed the Boston Herald through the breaking surf and came alongside the schooner Calvin F. Baker. Five survivors were retrieved. At 3:00 am on the 26th the Calvin F. Baker had run aground on the island and remaining eight crew members were forced into the bow rigging. They would remain in the rigging for the next thirty hours.During that time the First Mate and Second Mate could not hold on and fell into the water and drowned. The Steward froze


title: Joshua James (lifesaver)

texts: sails she ended up dropping both of her anchors off Hull near Nantasket beach. Her anchors failed to hold and at about 8:00 am on December 16, 1896, she was observed aground by a patrolling surfman from the Point Allerton Station who promptly reported the wreck. News of a ship in trouble had already been telephoned to the station and Captain <mask> accepted the railroad's offer to transport the rescuers the two and a half miles to the wreck site. One surfman was left behind to obtain horses and bring the beach cart to the scene. On arrival at the wreck site, they found very heavy seas breaking over the Ulrica forward of the mizzen mast. The crew had taken refuge in the aft house and the mizzen rigging. Concerned that the crew was in great danger Captain <mask> decided not to wait for the beach cart and retrieved the Nantasket from the Massachusetts Humane Society which was housed nearby.A mixed crew of seven Life–Saving Service men and six volunteers from the Humane Society launched the large surfboat only to be hurled back to the beach twice by the strong waves. The third launch attempt was successful, but progress was slow due to the strong current. At one point about halfway to the wreck a large wave struck the Nantasket astern, throwing Captain <mask> out of the boat. He caught an oar as the boat passed him and was hauled back aboard the Nantasket. In the interim the beach cart had arrived and it was decided to try the breeches buoy to effect a rescue. Two shots from the Lyle Gun were fired across the

masks: James James James


title: Joshua James (lifesaver)

texts:
 Ulrica, but the crew was too cold to retrieve the line. The third shot fell close enough for the crew to grab the line, but because of the crew's exhausted state they were unable to make the line fast high enough in the rigging.Under these conditions Captain <mask> thought it was too dangerous to use the breeches buoy and decided to make another attempt using the surfboat. Once more with a mixed crew of seven Life–Saving Service men and five volunteers from the Humane Society, they attached the surfboat to the hawser via the traveler block and fastened the other line to the stern of the surfboat. Using a combination of oars and hand hauling on the hawser and aided by men on shore controlling the stern line. They managed to bring the Nantasket to the Ulrica. All seven crew members of the Ulrica were brought safely to shore and were taken to Seafoam House to recover before being taken to the Station. For this difficult rescue Captain <mask> received the silver medal from the Massachusetts Humane Society. Known rescues
December 17, 1841, assisted in the rescue of twelve crewmen of the Mohawk.October 10, 1844, assisted in the rescue of eight crewmen of the brig Tremont. December 9, 1845, assisted in the rescue of crew of the Massasoit. April 1, 1850, assisted in the rescue of crew of the brig L'Essai. April 1, 1850, assisted in the rescue of crew of the Delaware. March 2, 1857, assisted in the rescue of crew of the brig Odessa. December 23, 1870, assisted in the rescue of the crew of schooner William R. Genn. March


title: Joshua James (lifesaver)

texts:
 Modesty. February 2, 1898, assisted in the rescue of the crew from the schooner Albert Crandall. November 27, 1898, assisted in the rescue of four men from the schooner Virginia. November 27, 1898, assisted in the rescue of one survivor from the Able E. Babcock.November 27, 1898, assisted in the rescue of five survivors from the schooner Calvin F. Baker. November 27, 1898, assisted in the rescue of seven men via breeches buoy from the Henry R.Tilton. November 27, 1898, opened the station to a family whose home was threatened by the storm. November 27, 1898, assisted in the rescue of three men from the beached Coal Barge No. 1. November 27, 1898, assisted in the rescue of five men from the beached Coal Barge No. 4.November 28, 1898, assisted in the rescue of three men from Black Rock after loss of their vessel Lucy A. Nichols. November 28, 1889 assisted in the rescue of seventeen survivors of the wreck of the tug H.F. Morse. November 27, 1898 assisted in the rescue of four men from the schooner Virginia
February 25, 1900, assisted in the attempted rescue of the Keystone, no survivors. February 25, 1900, assisted in the rescue of five men from the Otto. October 7, 1901, assisted in the rescue of five men from the schooner Columbia. Possible rescues
It is very likely that <mask> led or participated in the following rescues. April 30, 1841, the schooner Emeline
December 11, 1844, the Massasuite
September 25, 1847, the Surplus
September 25, 1847, the Nun
March 9, 1860, the brig Ewan Crarar
November 3, 1861, the


title: Joshua James (lifesaver)

texts:
 Maritana

Offices
1876, appointed keeper of 4 Massachusetts Humane Society life–boats at Stony Beach, Point Allerton, Nantasket Beach, Gun Rock Cove and a mortar station at Gun Rock Cove.<ref>{{cite book|author=Kimball|title=<mask>: Life–Saver|publisher=American Unitarian Association|location=Boston, Massachusetts|page=39}}</ref>
October 22, 1889, <mask> took the oath of office as keeper of the U.S. Life–Saving Station at Point Allerton.At 62, <mask> passed all of the physical examinations with no difficulty and eleven years later at 73 he repeated the act. During the thirteen years he was keeper of the Point Allerton station he and his crew saved 540 lives and $1,203,435.00 worth of estimated value of ships and cargo. Death

The dramatic death of <mask> occurred on March 19, 1902. Two days earlier all but one of the Monomoy Point Life–Saving Station crew perished in a rescue attempt, drowned by the panicked victims of a ship wreck they were attempting to save. The tragedy affected <mask> deeply and convinced him of the need for even more rigid training of his own crew. At seven o'clock the morning of March 19, with a northeast gale blowing, <mask> called his crew for a drill and to test a new self-bailing, self-righting surfboat. For more than an hour the 75-year-old man maneuvered the boat through the boisterous sea.He was pleased with the performance of the boat and the crew. Upon grounding the boat he sprang onto the wet sand, glanced at the sea and stated, "The tide is ebbing" and then fell dead on the

masks:
Joshua James
James
James
Joshua James
Joshua
James


title: Joshua James (lifesaver)

texts:
 beach from a heart attack. <mask> was buried with a lifeboat for a coffin. A second lifeboat made of flowers was placed on his grave. His tombstone bears the Massachusetts Humane Society seal and a Biblical inscription from John 15:13, "Greater love hath no man than this — that a man lay down his life for his friends." The superintendent of the U.S. Life–Saving Service, Sumner Increase Kimball, said of him:

Despite his frugal habits <mask> was practically destitute at the time of his death leaving his invalid wife and children with insufficient support. A grateful public did not forget <mask>' lifelong efforts, and $3,733 was raised and given to Mrs. <mask>.Captain <mask> is buried in the Hull Village Cemetery in his hometown of Hull, Massachusetts. In addition to his tombstone, there is a monument to him in Hull. Legacy
<mask> is honored every year at his grave-site on May 23, <mask> Day, by the Hull Life–Saving Museum at the former Point Allerton Lifesaving Station. His house built in 1850 still stands in Hull, Massachusetts and is marked as having been his home. The Point Allerton station also still stands, but is no longer in use. In 2003, the Coast Guard created the Joshua <mask> Ancient Keeper Award to honor the Coast Guard personnel with the most seniority in rescue work and the highest record of achievement. , the fifth National Security Cutter, was named in honor of his life and dedication to saving lives.The cutter's sponsor is <mask>' great great niece, Charlene Benoit. She is the great grand

masks:
Joshua
Joshua James
Joshua James
Louisa James
James
James
Joshua James
James
James


title: Joshua James (lifesaver)

texts:
 daughter of <mask>', brother <mask>. There is a small memorial park in honor of Captain <mask> in Hull, Massachusetts. Captain <mask>' Gold Lifesaving Medal is in the collection of the United States Coast Guard Museum at the Coast Guard Academy in New London, Connecticut. Awards and decorations

United States Government
 Gold Lifesaving Medal awarded on January 10, 1889 for several rescues during the Hurricane of 1888 on November 25–26, 1888, including the rescue of nine men from the schooner Gertrude Abbott. Massachusetts Humane Society awards
Bronze Lifesaving Medal from the Massachusetts Humane Society for the rescue of the crews of the Delaware and L'Essai on Toddy Rocks on April 1, 1850. Certificate to <mask> for his persevering efforts in rescuing the officers and crew of Ship Delaware, wrecked on Toddy Rocks, March 2, 1857.Special Silver Lifesaving Medal: 1886 from the Massachusetts Humane Society for, "brave and faithful service of more than 40 years". During this time he assisted in saving over 100 lives. Gold Lifesaving Medal from the Massachusetts Humane Society for the rescue of 29 persons from five different vessels during the period of November 25 through 26th 1888. Silver Lifesaving Medal from the Massachusetts Humane Society for the rescue of the crew from the schooner Ulrica on December 16, 1896. Personal life
In 1859, when he was 32, <mask> married 16-year-old Louisa Francesca Lucihe of Hull. Six of their ten children reached adulthood. Three girls and one boy died in infancy or childhood.Their

masks:
Joshua James
Samuel James
James
James
Joshua James
James


title: Joshua James (lifesaver)

texts:
 surviving son, Osceola <mask> born in 1865, became a sailor and master of the steamers Myles Standish and Rose Standish. Osceola was captain of the Hull volunteers and stations of the Massachusetts Humane Society, 1889-1928. He also received the Gold Lifesaving Medal of the U. S. Government and achieved an exceptional record of saving lives from imperiled vessels in Boston Harbor. Children of <mask> and Louisa Francesca Lucihe, all born in Hull
Louisa Zulette (<mask>) Pope (1859-1945)
Jesse Gazella (1861-1863)
Peter Lucihe (1863-1864)
Osceola Ferdinand (1865-1928)
Edith Gertrude (<mask>) Galiano (1868-1941)
Bertha Coletta (1870-1962)
Estelle F. (1873-1878) and Roselle Francesca (1873-1959) - Twins. Genevieve Eudola (1879-1955)
Winona Lucihe (1886-1895)

See also
United States Life-Saving Service
United States Lighthouse Service
United States Coast Guard
Point Allerton Lifesaving Station
Pea Island Life-Saving Station
Port Orford Lifeboat Station Museum
Sleeping Bear Point Coast Guard Station Maritime Museum
Chicamacomico Life–Saving Station
Marcus Hanna (lighthouse keeper)
Ida Lewis (lighthouse keeper)
Dunbar Davis
Portland Gale
1888 Atlantic hurricane season

Notes
Footnotes

Citations

References used

 Carlson, A.E. "<mask> — Lifesaver." Coast Guard Public Information Division pamphlet, 1959.<mask> sworn statement January 5, 1889. Kimball, "<mask>, Life–Saver", American Unitarian Association, Boston, Massachusetts, 1909
 Means, The American Neptune, Vol. XXXVII, No. 2, 1977. Peabody Museum, Salem,

masks:
James
Joshua James
James
James
Joshua James
Joshua James
Joshua James


title: Joshua James (lifesaver)

texts:
 Massachusetts, 1977
 Means, Dennis R.  SAND ENOUGH The Legacy of Capt. <mask> of Hull, Massachusetts, The Means Library, Weymouth, Massachusetts, 2012, 2013,

 Smith, Jr., Storms and Shipwrecks In Boston Bay and the record of The Life–Savers of Hull'', Privately Printed, Boston, 1918. Further reading

External links

 Hull Life–Saving Museum (accessed May 9, 2011)
 U.S. Coast Guard Historian (accessed April 17, 2011)
 Boston Shipwrecks
 Massachusetts Humane Society
 Nautical Chart 13270, Boston Harbor
 Boston Harbor and Approaches(accessed June 21, 2011)
 Coast Pilot 1 Chart 13270 - (Chapter 11)(accessed April 21, 2011)
 U.S. Life–Saving Service Heritage Association

1826 births
1902 deaths
United States Life-Saving Service personnel
People from Hull, Massachusetts
Recipients of the Gold Lifesaving


title: Sharon Isbin

texts:
<mask> is a multiple Grammy Award winning American classical guitarist and the founding director of the guitar department at the Juilliard School. Personal life and education
<mask> was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the daughter of <mask> and Herbert S<mask>, a nuclear scientist and professor at the University of Minnesota and author of Introductory Nuclear Reactor Theory (1963). She began her guitar studies at age nine with Aldo Minella in Varese, Italy, where her father had been hired as a consultant. She later studied with Jeffrey Van, Sophocles Papas, Andrés Segovia, Oscar Ghiglia, Alirio Díaz, and for ten years with the noted keyboard artist and Bach scholar Rosalyn Tureck. <mask> collaborated with Tureck in preparing and recording landmark first performance editions of the Bach lute suites for guitar. She began practicing Transcendental Meditation at age 17. She received a B.A.cum laude from Yale University and a Master of Music from the Yale School of Music. In 1995 Isbin came out as a lesbian in a profile by Out magazine. She wanted to come out a year earlier but her manager told her not to, only changing their mind after k.d. lang and Melissa Etheridge found success as out musicians the following year. Music career

Performing and recording
<mask> has appeared as soloist with over 200 orchestras, and has commissioned more concertos than any other guitarist—including works by John Corigliano, Tan Dun, Aaron Jay Kernis, Joseph Schwantner, Lukas Foss, Chris Brubeck, and Christopher Rouse. In 2015, she performed with Josh Groban on the Billy Joel: Gershwin Prize concert broadcast nationally on PBS, and in February 2015 she was featured on the Tavis Smiley PBS television series. Isbin gave the world premiere of Blossom Suite, composed by and performed with rock guitarist Steve Vai during a week of concerts she performed at the Theatre du Chatelet in Paris in 2005.Her

masks:
Sharon Isbin
Sharon Isbin
Katherine Isbin
. Isbin
Isbin
Isbin


title: Sharon Isbin

texts: earliest crossover collaborations began with Brazilian guitarist Laurindo Almeida and jazz guitarist Larry Coryell with whom she recorded and performed for five years. In 2014, she performed a 20-city Guitar Passions tour with jazz musicians Stanley Jordan and Romero Lubambo. Other composers who have written for her include Joan Tower, David Diamond, Ned Rorem, Howard Shore, John Duarte, Leo Brouwer, Bruce MacCombie, and Richard Danielpour who was commissioned to write a song cycle for her and mezzo-soprano Isabel Leonard by New York's Carnegie Hall for their 125th anniversary and by Chicago's Harris Theater. She has premiered over 80 works by world-renowned composers, and directs guitar departments she created at the Aspen Music Festival and The Juilliard School. Isbin's catalogue of over 35 recordings has sold nearly a million copies and ranges from baroque, Spanish/Latin and 20th century to crossover and jazz fusion. Her most recent releases are AFFINITY: World Premiere Recordings, and STRINGS FOR PEACE: Premieres for Guitar & Sarod with Amjad Ali Khan, both named Best of 2020. Her Souvenirs of Spain & Italy (Cedille) with the Pacifica Quartet,  debuted at no.2 on Billboard charts and at no. 1 on Amazon, and her Alma Espanola (Bridge) with mezzo-soprano Isabel Leonard was honored by a 2018 GRAMMY Award for Producer of the Year, Classical. The acclaimed one-hour documentary <mask>bin: Troubadour, winner of the 2015 ASCAP Television Broadcast Award, has been seen by millions on over 200 PBS stations in the U.S. and abroad, can be streamed and downloaded on Amazon, and is available on DVD and Blu-ray by Video Artists International. In October 2014, Warner Classics released a 5-CD box set of her most popular albums on the label, titled <mask>bin: 5 Classic Albums. Her 2011 release Sharon Isbin & Friends: Guitar Passions (Sony) became a no. 1 bestseller on Amazon.com, and

masks:
Sharon Is
Sharon Is


title: Sharon Isbin

texts:
 includes guests Steve Vai, Stanley Jordan, Nancy Wilson, Steve Morse, Romero Lubambo, Rosa Passos, Thiago de Mello, and Paul Winter. Awards and honors
Boston magazine called <mask> "the pre-eminent guitarist of our time".She is the winner of Guitar Player magazine's Best Classical Guitarist award, First Prize winner of the Toronto Guitar '75 competition, a winner of the Madrid Queen Sofia, the first guitarist to win the Munich ARD International Competition, the winner of Concert Artists Guild 2013 Virtuoso Award, Germany's Echo Klassik Award, and Musical America’s 2020 Instrumentalist of the Year, becoming the first guitarist in their 59 award year history to receive the award. She won the 2010 Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist for her CD Journey to the New World (Sony), which includes guests Joan Baez and Mark O'Connor, and she was the only classical artist to perform at the Grammys that year. Ranked as a no. 1 bestselling classical CD on Amazon.com and iTunes, it spent 63 consecutive weeks on the top of the Billboard charts. She won a Grammy in 2001 for Dreams of a World: Folk-Inspired Music for Guitar (Warner Classics) for "Best Instrumental Soloist", becoming the first classical guitarist to win a Grammy in 28 years. Her world premiere recording of concertos written for her by Christopher Rouse and Tan Dun won another Grammy in 2002, and she won Germany's prestigious Echo Klassik Award for "Best Concert Recording". She received a 2005 Latin Grammy nomination for "Best Classical Album" and a 2006 GLAAD Media Award nomination for "Outstanding Music Artist" for her disc with the New York Philharmonic of Joaquín Rodrigo's Concierto de Aranjuez and concertos by Mexican composer Manuel Ponce and Brazilian Heitor Villa-Lobos.This is the Philharmonic's first-ever recording with guitar, and follows their Avery Fisher Hall performances in June 2004 with <mask> as their

masks:
Isbin
Sharon Isbin


title: Sharon Isbin

texts:
 first guitar soloist in 26 years. Her Journey to the Amazon with Brazilian percussionist Thiago de Mello and saxophonist Paul Winter, received a 1999 Grammy nomination for "Best Classical Crossover Album." Her CD of Aaron Jay Kernis' Double Concerto with violinist Cho-Liang Lin and the Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra received a 2000 Grammy nomination. On September 11, 2002, <mask>'s performance for the memorial tribute at Ground Zero was televised live throughout the world. Isbin features on the soundtrack of Martin Scorsese's The Departed, which won four Academy Awards in 2007, including Best Picture, and on the Grammy nominated score soundtrack CD composed by Howard Shore. In November 2009, she performed a concert at the White House by invitation of President Obama and the First Lady. A  one-hour documentary on her titled <mask>: Troubadour, produced by Susan Dangel and presented by American Public Television, has been broadcast on over 200 public television stations throughout the United States since November 2014, and is the winner of the 2015 ASCAP Television Broadcast Award.Teaching and other work
In 1989, she created the Master of Music degree, Graduate Diploma and Artist Diploma for classical guitar at The Juilliard School, making history by becoming their first guitar faculty and the founding director of the guitar department; she added the Bachelor of Music degree and Undergraduate Diploma to the program in 2007, and the Doctor of Musical Arts in 2018. <mask> is the author of the Classical Guitar Answer Book, and is director of the Guitar Department at the Aspen Music Festival. On November 5, 2015, the David Lynch Foundation organised a benefit concert at New York City's Carnegie Hall named "Change Begins Within", to promote transcendental meditation for stress control. <mask> participated alongside the likes of Katy Perry, Sting, Jerry Seinfeld, Angelique Kidjo and

masks:
Isbin
Sharon Isbin
Isbin
Sharon Isbin


title: Prince Alexander of the Netherlands

texts:
<mask> of the Netherlands, Prince of Orange-Nassau (<mask>, ; 2 August 1818 – 20 February 1848) was born at Soestdijk Palace, the second son to King William II of The Netherlands and Queen Anna Paulovna, daughter of Tsar Paul I of Russia. He was nicknamed Sasha within his family. Biography
Prince <mask> was born on Sunday, 2 August 1818 at a quarter past ten in the morning. His birth was announced the next day in the Nederlandsche Staatscourant. To commemorate the birth of his second grandson William I of the Netherlands gave his daughter-in-law Anna Pavlovna the Czar Peter House in Zaandam, which had been inhabited by her ancestor Peter I of Russia during his stay in the Dutch Republic. Prince <mask> was christened on the forty-sixth birthday of his grandfather, 24 August 1818, by the Reverend Krieger in The Hague. The young Prince's paternal great-grandmother Wilhelmina of Prussia was present for the occasion.<mask> received the names of his maternal uncles <mask> of Russia, Grand Duke Constantine Pavlovich of Russia, Nicholas I of Russia and Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich of Russia. <mask> was educated together with his brother William III of the Netherlands, who was only eighteen months his senior. Their father, the <mask> of Orange, thought the physical education of the boys particularly important. As such they spent much time outdoors. The <mask> of Orange actively partook in the upbringing of his children. On 22 October 1822 Anna Pavlovna wrote to her brother Constantine, "the two eldest are big boys and are receiving their first lessons. William started to teach them to read a year ago and now they have been entrusted to the care of a tutor who comes everyday to teach them.Papa teaches them Geography." The Princes William and <mask> later continued their studies at Leiden University, but neither of them showed a particular interest in academics. <mask> did develop an interest in Numismatics
From early childhood on <mask> was his parents' favorite son. They saw him as more fit to rule than his brother William. <mask> had inherited

masks: William Alexander Frederick Constantine Nicholas Michael


title: Prince Alexander of the Netherlands

texts: his father's easy going nature. He had a large group of friends and even managed to get on reasonably well with his sister-in-law Sophie of Württemberg. The latter had a difficult relationship with her in-laws, in particular with Anna Pavlovna.<mask> was also known for his sense of humor, as he once appeared for a costume ball dressed from head to toe in shining armour. <mask> was the first member of the House of Orange to have his photograph taken, and he was also the first to own a bicycle. <mask>'s greatest attachments were hunting and horses. He received his first horse at the age of ten and became a skilled horseman. At Het Loo he bred Frisian horses. <mask> was also passionate hunter. In 1839 he and his brother were permitted by their grandfather the King to reinstate the old practice of falconry at Het Loo.The two brothers created the Royal Loo Hawking Club, with <mask>, as protector of the hawking sport, serving as chairman. They gathered a company of international nobility at Het Loo. Apart from hunting the company also engaged in horse races (Queen Anna Pavlovna once gave him a horse brought from England for 4000 Dutch guilders) and shooting contests. A letter to the Prince's father proves how seriously <mask> took his hunting activities, as he explained his absence from The Hague: "I so desire to stay at Het Loo, where the falconry is wonderful this year. You might disapprove of my behaviour and my decision, my dear father, but remember, beloved father, this is my only relaxation and the only pleasure I truly love." After <mask>'s death the expensive sport came to an end and in 1855 the curtain fell for the Royal Loo Hawking Club. For one who did not particularly care for seafaring, <mask> travelled a great deal.This included several visits to the United Kingdom, and longer journeys to Italy and his mother's native country. On 23 July 1839 <mask> travelled to Russia to visit his maternal uncle Tsar Nicholas I, accompanied by his mentor Major Rigot de Beguins. On 26 August 1839 the Tsar named his nephew Chief of a

masks: Alexander Alexander Alexander Alexander Alexander Alexander Alexander Alexander Alexander


title: Prince Alexander of the Netherlands

texts:
 Novorossiysk Draagoon Regiment. On 3 October Anna Pavlovna wrote to Tsar Nicholas thanking him for his kindness to her son: "How I should thank you, dear friend, for the gifts you have bestowed upon my son <mask> and for the flattering honour you so mercifully bestowed upon him by making him the head of a regiment of your army. May he once deserve the honour to be taken up in the ranks of such an army! May he be worth it!" Like his father, <mask> occasionally appeared at court in Russian uniform.In 1846, <mask> accompanied his mother and sister Princess Sophie of the Netherlands to Italy. The company left Rotterdam on 26 August 1846 and arrived at Domodossola on 11 September. At the end of September they reached Genoa where Prince Henry's ship lay moored. On 9 October the Queen, <mask> and Sophie reached Rome. They visited the Pope Pope Pius IX and the Protestant prince knelt to receive his blessing. <mask> returned to The Netherlands in November. As an adult, Prince <mask> lived rather modestly.Aide-de-camp Eliza Pieter <mask> in 1842 described the prince's home behind the Kloosterkerk as "rather small for a prince", but the interior was "charming." In 1844, <mask> bought villa Boschlust in The Hague after the death of the former inhabitant Johannes van den Bosch. <mask> relocated to villa Boschlust in 1845, but stayed for only two years, until his departure to Madeira. After his death the villa was inherited by his parents. Anna Pavlovna inhabited Boschlust for a short time after the death of her husband (The widowed queen fled her former home, Kneuterdijk Palace in tears when she visited one last time). Soon afterwards, the Queen dowager also left Boschlust. The villa was sold in March 1851.Villa Boschlust was demolished shortly after 1888. Career

As the Prince of Orange's second son, <mask> was destined for a career in the army. On 2 August 1828, for his tenth birthday, <mask> received the rank of colonel by Royal Order. He originally started his military career in the Navy, but soon switched to the Cavalry. With his father and

masks: Alexander Alexander Alexander Alexander Alexander Alexander Matthes Alexander Alexander Alexander Alexander


title: Prince Alexander of the Netherlands

texts:
 brother William, <mask> joined the campaign against Belgium in 1833-4. Being an excellent horseman, <mask> from 1840 on served as Lieutenant-General and Inspector of the Cavalry, a position he took very seriously. Eliza Pieter <mask>, aide-de-camp to King William II, recalled a conversation he had with <mask> about the cavalry: "I had the impression he was quite knowledgeable about that weapon [the cavalry].It is a shame he is only our Inspector-General in name, we would not be worse off if he would be so [inspector-general] effectively." Prince <mask> held the positions of Lieutenant-General and Inspector-General from 1840 until his death. The Regiment Huzaren Prins Alexander is named for him. In the Autumn of 1844, King William II planned to name his second son Governour-General of the Dutch East Indies. Many people, including Minister of Colonies Jean Chrétien Baud, objected, and in the end <mask> did not receive the commission. Marriage prospects
In the late 1830s, William IV of the United Kingdom wished to marry <mask> to his niece Princess Alexandrina Victoria of Kent (and future Queen of the United Kingdom). Nothing came of this however, as Victoria remarked to her uncle Leopold I of Belgium, "The Netherlander boys are very plain and have a mixture of Kalmuck (Mongol) and Dutch in their faces, moreover they look heavy, dull, and frightened and are not at all prepossessing.So much for the Oranges, dear Uncle". It was suggested in 1840 that <mask> should eventually marry Isabella II of Spain when she came of age, allowing him to become regent. However, opposition from other crowns and King William’s objection to her religion (she was Catholic) prevented any marriage between the two. <mask> never married, as Princess Sophie wrote to Lady Malet on 4 May 1847, "but I am in pleasant company with Prince <mask>[...]It is not that he courts me, for he does not yet know what a woman is, but he gives me all friendship he is able to give." He had no issue. Declining health and death

Charlotte Disbrowe, daughter to the British diplomat Sir

masks: Alexander Alexander Matthes Alexander Alexander Alexander Alexander Alexander Alexander Alexander


title: Prince Alexander of the Netherlands

texts: Edward Cromwell Disbrowe (1790–1851), recalled how in November 1836 eighteen-year-old <mask> suffered a serious accident that could easily have cost him his life. During a frightening storm, "he and his eldest brother were returning from Leiden, where they went most days to pursue their studies.The road through the wood was so entirely blocked that they were obliged to abandon their carriage and proceed on foot. As they reached the part of the wood nearest to The Hague the trees were falling on all sides [...] one fell from a direction from which they did not expect it. The Baron seized hold of the Hereditary prince who was walking right next to him and pulled him out of danger, but Prince <mask> was caught by the branches and thrown down. It was some time before help was obtainable to extricate him, for it had to be done by digging away the ground." After the branches had been removed, <mask>, bleeding and unconscious, was carried back to the palace. "At first," wrote Disbrowe, "he was not much hurt, but after some hours fever and delirium set in, and he was very seriously ill." <mask> never fully recovered from this accident, frequently suffering from breathlessness and headaches for the rest of his life. Disbrowe later commented on the prince's declining state of health: "Prince <mask>, a very fine young man, born in 1818, was evidently failing in health.Whether he had been injured in any way by the tree that fell on him, or whether he had done harm to himself by trying to reduce himself to jockey weight, I know not, but he was six feet four inches in height, the latter experience would have needed vigorous treatment. Often when dancing with him I noticed how breathless he was, and how the perspiration stood out in beads on his forehead, and I wished I had the courage to beg him to stop." <mask> was constantly dieting and exercising to maintain his slim figure. He rarely spared himself any exhaustion, and tried to hide his physical weakness from his family. <mask>, however, failed to hide his problems forever. On 23 April 1847

masks: Alexander Alexander Alexander Alexander Alexander Alexander Alexander


title: Prince Alexander of the Netherlands

texts: Princess Sophie remarked to Lady Malet about her brother-in-law's health problems: "Prince <mask> is also ill now. Some kind of exhausting illness, consumption.I don't know what [it is] exactly, but he walks like an old man and his glands are swollen. He has been staying at Het Loo for a month, but there has been no improvement." On 3 June she continued: "I made long rides with him face to face and listened to his complaints about his health and his problems. Sometimes I thought to myself, it is just like being alone with an old woman." <mask> contracted tuberculosis and for health reasons relocated in November 1847 to the drier climes of Madeira, Portugal. After an emotional farewell from his family, he was taken to Rotterdam where he embarked on the final journey of his life. <mask> of the Netherlands commanded the flagship 'Prince of Orange' and two escortships 'Cerberus' and 'Cyclops' that brought <mask> to Madeira.On the island Henry met his future wife Amalia of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach when she and her mother came to visit <mask>. <mask> moved into the villa Quinta Vigia on the outskirts of Funchal, which is currently the official residence of the President of the Regional Government of Madeira. He died there on 20 February 1848 at the age of 29. Because of an unfavourable wind the news of his death only reached his parents a month later, reportedly while King William II was posing for a portrait. <mask>'s sister-in-law Sophie wrote to Lady Malet on 24 March: "Our poor prince <mask> died like he lived; until the last moment his thoughts were filled with horses and sports. He had no idea of the nearing end. The autopsy showed his lungs were perfectly healthy, the stomach destroyed, there was not a drop of blood in his body."The death of their favorite son hit the King, who was in the middle of a political crisis, particularly hard. He lamented: "We walk as if on graves. The earth is nothing but a big grave, that devours all greatness, honour and glory". The Queen wrote to her brother Nicholas on 30 March: "Only today I feel strong

masks:
Alexander
Alexander
Prince Henry
Alexander
Alexander
Alexander
Alexander
Alexander


title: Prince Alexander of the Netherlands

texts:
 enough to write some lines to tell you about the terrible disaster that has befallen us. Our Sasja is dead! and we have survived that blow.... He is at peace now, but we have to go on in this world, where he had no enemies, he who for me was the most loving of sons and the most loyal of companions."The Queen later had many of her son's possession brought to Soestdijk, including his two hunting dogs, Charon and Ditch, whom she visited on his birthday and the anniversary of his death. Prince <mask> was buried in the royal crypt at Nieuwe Kerk in Delft on Good Friday 21 April 1848 in a peculiar turtle-shaped coffin. His brothers Henry and William, Prince of Orange were the only members of the royal family to attend the funeral. The future King William III until 1859 moved the celebrations of his birthday to that of his wife (17 June) because his own birthday (19 February) was too close to the date of his brother's death. Honours
  Kingdom of Prussia: Knight of the Order of the Black Eagle, 4 December 1834
 : Grand Cross of the Royal Guelphic Order, 1836

Military ranks
Royal Netherlands Army
 Colonel (2 August 1828 until death)
 Commander, Grenadiers' Guard Regiment

Royal Netherlands Cavalry
 Major-General (2 August 1839 until 1840)
 Lieutenant-General (1840 until death)
 Inspector-General (1840 until death)

Imperial Russian Cavalry
 Chief, Novorossiysk Dragoon Regiment (26 August 1839 – 19 March 1848)

Ancestry

References

Sources

 In naam van Oranje, 30. Vijf eeuwen de Oranjes en hun sport en jacht (1994) Nationaal Museum Paleis Het Loo. Zwolle: Waanders (in Dutch)
 In naam van Oranje, 33.Vijf eeuwen de Oranjes en de onbekende oranjeprinsen (1995) Nationaal Museum Paleis Het Loo. Zwolle: Waanders (in Dutch)

External links

 Royal House of the Netherlands and Grand-Ducal House of Luxembourg

1818 births
1848 deaths
Dutch members of the Dutch Reformed Church
House of Orange-Nassau
Burials in the Royal Crypt at Nieuwe Kerk, Delft
People from Soest, Netherlands
Princes of Orange-Nassau
Recipients of the Order of the


title: Owen D. Young

texts:
<mask><mask> (October 27, 1874July 11, 1962) was an American industrialist, businessman, lawyer and diplomat at the Second Reparations Conference (SRC) in 1929, as a member of the German Reparations International Commission. He is known for the plan to settle Germany's World War I reparations, known as the Young Plan and for the creation of the Radio Corporation of America. <mask> founded RCA as a subsidiary of General Electric in 1919; he became its first chairman and continued in that position until 1929. RCA was liquidated by GE in 1986. Early life and family
<mask><mask> was born on October 27, 1874 on a small farmhouse in the village of Van Hornesville, Town of Stark, New York. His parents’ names were <mask> and Ida Brandow and they worked the farm that his grandfather owned. <mask> was an only child, his parents lost their first born son before he was born, and his birth was something rejoiced.He was the first male of the family to have a name that was not biblical since they had first arrived in 1750, driven from the Palatinate on the Rhine in Germany by constant war and religious persecution. They were taken in by the Protestant  Queen Anne in England, sent to New York in 1710 to act to provide naval stores for the British fleet along the Hudson River, and eventually moving north and west, taking land from the Native Americans before settling along the Mohawk. The ‘D’ in his name was more for adornment than anything else, and so does not stand for anything. <mask> went to school for the first time in the spring of 1881. He was six years old, and had always been inclined to books and studying. He had a teacher, Menzo McEwan, who taught him for years, and would eventually be responsible for <mask> going to East Springfield, one of the few secondary schools that he could afford. Of course, it was not too close to Van Hornesville, which had few secondary

masks:
Owen D
. Young
Young
Owen D
. Young
Jacob Smith Young
Owen
Owen
Owen


title: Owen D. Young

texts:
 education opportunities near it.This took him away from the farm, where his help was needed, but his parents supported his pursuit of education to the point of later mortgaging the farm to send him to St. Lawrence University at Canton, New York. He married Josephine Sheldon Edmonds (1870–1935) on June 13, 1898 in Southbridge, Massachusetts. Following the death of his first wife in February 1937, he married Louise Powis Clark (1887–1965), a widow with three children. Children
 Charles Jacob <mask> (December 17, 1899 – October 2, 1987), Scientist and inventor at RCA
 <mask> (August 13, 1902 – August 21, 1926), (killed in a train accident)
 <mask> (February 16, 1907 – January 8, 1990), who became a poet and novelist, writing as <mask> Case
 <mask> (May 9, 1910 – January 15, 1987), who became Dean of the Columbia Business School (1948–1953), Chairman of the Civil Service Commission (1953–1957), and United States Ambassador to the Netherlands (1957–1960)
 <mask> (June 23, 1919 – November 18, 2011), Attorney, expert on international and maritime law, and law professor

Education
East Springfield Academy was small coeducational school and <mask> greatly enjoyed his time there, making lifelong friends, and he tried to attend all of the reunions. St. Lawrence was a small institute struggling to survive and in serious need of both money and students and <mask> was a good candidate. It was still expensive enough to cause some hesitance, however. With his father getting on in years, <mask> was needed on the farm more than ever.His parents were eventually convinced by the president of the college. It was there that <mask> was able to grow as a person in both his education and his faith. He discovered Universalism, which allowed for more intellectual freedom, separate from the gloom and hellfire permeating other Christian sects. <mask> remained a student from September 1890

masks:
Young
John Young
Josephine Young
Josephine Young
Philip Young
Richard Young
Young
Owen Young
Owen
Young
Young


title: Owen D. Young

texts:
 before becoming an 1894 graduate of St. Lawrence University, on June 27. He completed the three-year law course at Boston University in two years, graduating cum laude in 1896. After graduation he joined lawyer Charles H. Tyler and ten years later became a partner in that Boston law firm. They were involved in litigation cases between major companies.During college, he not only became a brother of the Beta Theta Pi fraternity, but he also met his future wife Josephine Sheldon Edmonds, an 1886 Radcliffe graduate. He married her in 1898, and she eventually bore him five children. Career
<mask> represented Stone and Webster in a successful case against GE around 1911 and through that case came to the attention of Charles A. Coffin, the first president of General Electric. After the death of GE's General Counsel Hinsdill Parsons in April 1912, Coffin invited <mask> to become the company's Chief Counsel and <mask> moved to Schenectady. He became GE's president in 1922 and then in the same year was appointed inaugural chairman, serving in that position until 1939. Under his guidance and teaming with president Gerard Swope, GE shifted into the extensive manufacturing of home electrical appliances, establishing the company as a leader in this field and speeding the mass electrification of farms, factories and transportation systems within the US. In 1919, at the request of the government, he created the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) to combat the threat of English control over the world's radio communications against America's struggling radio industry.He became its augmentation chairman and served in that position until 1929, helping to establish America's lead in the burgeoning technology of radio, making RCA the largest radio company in the world. In 1928, he was appointed to the board of trustees of the Rockefeller Foundation under a major reorganization of that

masks: Young Young Young


title: Owen D. Young

texts:
 institution, serving on that board also up to 1939. <mask>'s participation in President Woodrow Wilson's Second Industrial Conference following World War I marked the beginning of his counseling of five U.S. presidents. In 1924, he coauthored the Dawes Plan, which provided for a reduction in the annual amount of German reparations. In the late 1920s investments fell, and Germany again defaulted on its payments. In 1929 a new international body met to consider a program for the final release of German obligations; <mask> acted as chairman. Germany's total reparations were reduced and spread over 59 annual payments.After establishing this "Young Plan", <mask> was named Time Magazine's Man of the Year in 1929. The Young Plan collapsed with the coming of the Great Depression. <mask> was also instrumental in plans for a state university system in New York. In 1932, he was a candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination. He did not campaign actively, but his friends promoted his candidacy beginning in 1930 and at the 1932 Democratic National Convention. He was highly regarded by candidates Alfred E. Smith and Franklin D. Roosevelt, and some convention observers speculated that they would support <mask> in the event of a convention deadlock. Retirement

In 1930, he built the Van Hornesville, New York, Central School in his hometown to consolidate all the small rural schools in the area.In 1963, it was renamed <mask> D. Young Central School in his honor. Long active in education, <mask> was a trustee of St. Lawrence University from 1912 to 1934, serving as president of the board the last 10 years. The main library of the University is named in his honor. In 1939 he retired to the family farm, where he began dairy farming. He died at his winter home on July 11, 1962 in St. Augustine, Florida following several months of poor health. Legacy
More than 20 colleges awarded

masks: Young Young Young Young Young Owen Young


title: Owen D. Young

texts:
 him honorary degrees. Long interested in education, he was a member of the New York State Board of Regents, governing body of New York's educational system, until 1946.Then, New York Governor Thomas E<mask> called upon him to head the state commission that laid the groundwork for the State University of New York system. Although the commission represented a wide range of views and opinions, <mask> achieved a surprising unanimity that resulted in a report containing recommendations adopted by the legislature. He was inducted into the Junior Achievement U.S. Business Hall of Fame in 1981 and the Consumer Technology Hall of Fame in 2019. See also

List of Beta Theta Pi members
List of Boston University School of Law alumni
List of commencement speakers at Harvard University
List of covers of Time magazine (1920s) / (1930s)
List of St. Lawrence University people
List of Unitarians, Universalists, and Unitarian Universalists
List of University of Florida honorary degree recipients

References and further reading
 Jones, Kenneth Paul, ed. U.S. Diplomats in Europe, 1919–41 (ABC-CLIO. 1981) online on <mask>'s role in Europe, pp 43–62..

 Hammond, John Winthrop. Men and Volts, the Story of General Electric, published 1941.Citations: came to Schenectady – 360; Chairman of the Board – 382; retired in 1939 – 394; General Counsel 359,381; Report to Temporary National Economic Committee – 397. Notes

External links

Biography of <mask><mask> on the GE website
A biography of <mask><mask> on the American National Biography Online website

1874 births
1962 deaths
American lawyers
American communications businesspeople
American diplomats
Boston University School of Law alumni
People from Herkimer County, New York
American Unitarian Universalists
General Electric people
New York (state) Democrats
St. Lawrence University alumni
Time Person of the Year
General Electric chief

masks:
. Dewey
Young
Young
Owen D
. Young
Owen D
. Young


title: Lama Gonpo Tseten

texts:
<mask> (1906–1991) was a Dzogchen master, author, painter, sculptor, and teacher of the Nyingma school of Tibetan Buddhism. Biography
<mask> was born in 1906 in Amdo, in the eastern province of Tibet, into a family of ngakpas. At the age of seven he was sent to Sangchen Mingye Ling, a Nyingmapa monastery. At the age of 15, having been identified as a potential future teacher, he studied with Kargi Tertön and accomplished the preliminary practices of Tibetan Buddhism. At Sangchen Mingye Ling, <mask> continued his Dharma studies and the traditional Tibetan arts and sciences. Around this time he began to display abilities in drawing, painting, and sculpture. In 1925, at the age of 18, he completed two images of Thousand-Armed Avalokiteshvara, each over six feet tall.He then travelled twenty days in order to study for a year with the Tertön Choling Tuching Dorje, a disciple of Dodrupchen Rinpoche. He subsequently spent four months receiving the transmission and empowerments of the Rinchen Terdzod from the great Dzogchen master Bathur Khenpo Thubten Chöphel, who was also a guru of Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche and the 6th Dzogchen Rinpoche. Later, the ngakpa Gönpo Tsering taught him Tu, the art of overcoming enemies. This was essential since his gompa in Amdo needed protection from surrounding afflictions, including ruthless bandits and wild animals. After this, he studied sutra and tantra, including the Yönten Dzö, at Sukchen Tago Gompa in Golok, which was established by the First Dodrupchen Rinpoche in

masks:
Gonpo Tseten Rinpoche
Gönpo Tseten
Gönpo Tseten


title: Lama Gonpo Tseten

texts: 1799. His student Ngawang Khedup, who studied with <mask> in Clement Town, Dhera Dun, India, and accompanied him when he went to the United States, reported that among the other places Gönpo Tseten studied in his youth was Rabgon Ngakmang, "the place of many Tantrikas", one of Tibet's tantric colleges, where the most secret yogic practices were taught in depth and practiced to completion. At the end of the tummo course, as a test of their accomplishment, the students went to the deep holes dug in the ground behind the buildings on a cold winter's night.The student would then go down to the bottom of a hole and see how many wet blankets could be dried out in a single night by inner heat. The students would also see how far that they could ascend into the air above the hole, to discover which among them could rise up the highest. "I was told," Ngawang wrote, "that people standing at a distance away could see <mask> rising above, not just the other yogis, but also the row of buildings that were in front!" Having himself brought tantric siddhis to fruition, <mask> emphasized to his students that such outward signs must be the fruit of inner realization rather than goals in themselves. In 1932 he met his root guru, the Longchen Nyingtik lineage holder Patrul Rinpoche Kunzang Shenpen Özer of Tsö, the tulku of Patrul Rinpoche Chökyi Wangpo, who was himself a heart-son of Adzom Drukpa Drodul Pawo Dorje. According to the late Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche, in his autobiography Brilliant Moon, Patrul

masks:
Lama Göpo
Lama Gönpo
Lama Gönpo


title: Lama Gonpo Tseten

texts: Rinpoche of Tsö was an emanation of Avalokiteshvara and a very unusual person who would feed hundreds of beggars at his monastery upon condition that they enter the gate of the Dharma and undertake ngöndro preliminary practices. Under his guru's direction he did Richö, a solitary mountain retreat, for four years including ngöndro, tsa-lung and Dzogchen progressing through the stages of the path to the realization of the supreme state.At the end of his retreat Patrul Rinpoche of Tsö asked him to teach others and, in 1936, he was given the role of vajra acharya to teach Patrul Rinpoche's disciples in the master's absence. He was also given the knowledge-holder name Rigdzin Trinlé Özer. For two years he taught tsa-lung and Dzogchen at Patrul Rinpoche's monastery in Tsö. He then did further retreat for one year to deepen his realization before going to Dzogchen Monastery in 1939 and 1940. <mask> then returned to his own gompa, Sangchen Mingye Ling, bringing with him the Kangyur, Rigdzin Jigmé Lingpa's Ton Bum, Yonden Subdon, and other profound texts totaling 1,552 pages. At Sangchen Mingye Ling he became khenpo, and also did another several years in retreat. Converting his monastery to one which concentrated on the Longchen Nyingtik teachings of Rigdzin Jigmé Lingpa he would teach the Kunzang Lamé Shyalung of Patrul Chökyi Wangpo.In the winter he taught tsa-lung, and in the summer, Yeshe <mask>. His fame spread far and wide like the rays of the sun. Numerous lamas asked him to teach at their

masks:
Lama Gpo
Lama


title: Lama Gonpo Tseten

texts: gompas. He taught at eight monasteries throughout Amdo, teaching twice a year at each. From 1957 to 1959 he taught at the renowned Tsering Jong Monastery of Kunkhyen Jigme Lingpa himself near Lhasa. In 1959, <mask> managed to escape from Tibet. Having arrived in India, <mask> steadfastly continued to teach the Dharma far and wide, and received numerous teachings from other exiled teachers.There, he wrote a compact edition of the Kunzang Lamé Shyalung. To dispel obstacles, he did a three-month retreat on Vajrakilaya at the residence of the Dalai <mask>. At the end of his retreat the Dalai <mask> presented him with an offering of a phurba hidden as a terma treasure by Padmasambhava, Guru Rinpoche, and discovered by the great terton Nyang Ral Nyima Özer (1124–1192), the first of the five sovereign terma revealers. Much later, since no material object was important to him in the least unless it could serve the dharma, due to his foreknowledge, at the appropriate time before he departed for the Copper-Coloured Mountain in 1991, <mask> transferred this precious artifact to a generous benefactor and gave all of the large donation he received to help fund the community of nuns he was guiding in Amdo. From 1967 to 1978 <mask> taught at the Nyingmapa Lamas College at Clement Town, Dehra Dun, India, teaching the entire range of the preliminary and advanced practices. In 1979 <mask> was requested to come and teach in the United States by Gyatrul Rinpoche. From 1979 to early 1982, accompanied by his

masks:
Lama Gönpo
Lama Gönpo
Lama
Lama
Lama Gönpo
Lama Gönpo
Lama Göpo


title: Lama Gonpo Tseten

texts: consort Pema Lhanzam, he taught mainly in California, where he taught almost the entire Longchen Nyingtig cycle, including the Yeshe <mask> to his devoted students.He was particularly skillful in his guidance of disciples, and could be very gentle, paternal, warm, and encouraging or forthrightly challenging, always expecting those who studied with him to make the greatest possible effort in their practice. Once, after the appearance of unmistakable signs, <mask> told a disciple, "You are definitely the incarnation of a yogi in Tibet who did a certain Dorje Phurba practice." When the student asked if it were possible to discover more about this, his teacher casually replied, "Of course, but inquiring into past lives is not important for most people. It takes away attention from the key point. The key point for is to bring to fulfillment the practice in this very lifetime." A few days thereafter the vidyadhara bestowed the necessary empowerments on the student in order for him to continue the path his teacher had identified. While in America, <mask> was an inexhaustible river of extensive empowerments and teachings on every level of the Longchen Nyingtig, from teachings on the Nine Yanas, to Rigdzin Jigme Lingpa's kyérim text Staircase to Akanishtha, to one of the first comprehensive Chö empowerments and teachings given in North America, Laughter of the Dakinis, Phowa, Shitro, Rigdzin Düpa, among many others, as well as teachings on the nature of mind, both Semdé (Mind Category) and Longdé

masks:
Lama
Lama Gpo
Lama Gpo


title: Lama Gonpo Tseten

texts: (Space Category) all the way up to and including the unsurpassed Yeshe <mask>, all transmitted from the perspective of highest Dzogchen Atiyoga.When the Chinese government allowed exiled Tibetans to return in 1982 <mask>, despite the fact that he had attained the age of 76, courageously returned to Amdo, the region of his birth, and gathered a dedicated community of practitioners, who were mainly nuns, to help in the revival of the Dharma in the Land of Snows. After visiting America once more for a brief period, <mask> remained in Tibet until his death at the age of 85. Before <mask>adhara answered simply, "Always teach pure dharma, and always rest in rigpa." In these two phrases <mask> Tseten set forth a succinct and accurate description of his own life and teaching. <mask> Tseten was deeply humble and comfortable in all situations, both high and low, and was immune to praise or blame.He had no interest in founding organizations or building dharma centers and so left that activity for other masters to accomplish. Although he himself possessed unimpeded insight and had the power to authoritatively recognize and enthrone tulkus, which he occasionally did as he foresaw would be helpful, <mask> did not consider his own enthronement as a reincarnate master to be necessary and so dispensed with that formality. As were Choje Longchen Rabjam, Kunkhyen Jigme Lingpa, and Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo, <mask> Tseten Rinpoche was considered to be a secret emanation of Panchen Vimalamitra, who brought the

masks:
Lama
Lama Gönpo
Lama Gönpo
Lama Gönpoidy
Lama Göpo
Lama Gönpo
Lama Gnpo
Gonpo


title: Lama Gonpo Tseten

texts:
 Dzogchen teachings to Tibet. This fact is alluded to in his long life prayer, written by H.E. Dungse Thinley Norbu Rinpoche of Pemakö:

Of the millions of knowledge-holders
The chief is the Supreme Vimalamitra,
Whose light-ray sunlike activity you invite as guests
Into the lotus-like Wisdom Mansion of your heart. Glorious teacher Rigdzin Trinley Ozer, may you live long. The Dzogpa Chenpo is the Dakinis' luminous heart-essence,
The Supreme Dharma's excellent activity spread widely like pollen.May your fortunate disciples gathering like bees to honey,
Fly in the Dharmakaya's sky. Although he had planned to depart this world on the tenth day of the sixth Tibetan month, that day being special to Guru Rinpoche, <mask> kindly acceded to his students' request and delayed his departure three days. Like Kunzang Sherab the 1st Throneholder of Palyul, and Terdak Lingpa the founder of Mindrolling Monastery, just before his parinirvana the Vidyadhara Trinlé Özer, as he had predicted, saw the dakinis coming to convey his consciousness to the Copper-Coloured Mountain, Guru Rinpoche's pure land. <mask> made beautiful inviting mudras as his physical body was dying, and passed into the sphere of ultimate truth on the 13th day of the sixth Tibetan month in the Iron-Sheep Year of the 17th Rabjung, 1991. <mask> mentioned in 1981 that he would not reincarnate as a conventional tulku, but would send emanations directly from the Copper Colored Mountain. Personal life
About the age of twenty he married and had a son,

masks:
Lama Gönpo
Lama Göpo
Lama Gönpo


title: Lama Gonpo Tseten

texts:
 Pema Rigdzin. After two years he and his wife separated.He later married again, this time to Drolma Chi, with whom he spent the remainder of his time in Tibet until 1959. Three years before the Chinese army arrived, he moved to Lhasa with his wife and son. During the Chinese invasion of Tibet, Gönpo Tseten became separated from his wife and son, who did not escape. Writings
Some writings of Lama Gönpo <mask> Rinpoche (published under the name <mask> Tseten):
Dorje Phurba: Developing and Completion Stage Practice (1962),
Preliminary Practices of the Longchen Nyingtik: a Commentary (1964),
Tsa-Lung: Completion Stage Practice (1966),
Life History of the Longchen Nyingtig Lamas: Longchenpa and Jigme Lingpa (1979),
In Praise of Longchenpa (1979),
The Life of Guru Rinpoche and the Meaning of the Tsog Offering (1981),
Kye Rim: A Developing Stage Practice of Rigdzin Dupa, and
Yonten Tso: a Comprehensive Nyingtig Text. In addition to his own writings, in 1977 <mask> Tseten Rinpoche also published in Gangtok the following texts by Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo:

Immortal Celebration: the Empowerment Liturgy of the Text “Extracting the Essence for Prolonging Longevity" (a terma of the Fifth Dalai <mask>),
A Rough List of Scholars and Translators of Tibet, the Land of Snow,
A Brief Account of the Throneholders of Both New and Old Tantric Schools of the Land of Snow: The Wondrous Lotus Garden. Artistic accomplishments
Among Lama Gönpo Tseten's artistic works are two murals in Clement Town, Dhera Dun, India:

masks:
Tseten
Gonpo
Lama Gpo
Lama


title: Lama Gonpo Tseten

texts:
 "Amitabha in Dewachen" at Tashi Gommo Gelugpa Monastery, and "Mount Meru and the Universe System" at the Nyingmapa Lamas College. He also painted a large thangka of the Longchen Nyingtik Refuge Tree and smaller thangkas of Padmasambhava and Vajrakilaya, some of which he gave to Thinley Norbu Rinpoche.Subsequently, the main figure of Guru Rinpoche of <mask>'s painting was used as the cover for the Padmakara Translation Group's translation of White Lotus by the 1st Jamgon Mipham Rinpoche. References
Immortal Protector of Beings: A Brief Biography of Lama Gonpo Tseten, 1992;
<mask>'s published Curriculum Vitae, 1979 and 1980;
Long Life Prayer of Rigdzin Trinley Ozer (Lama Gonpo Tseten) by Thinley Norbu Rinpoche, 1979;
Booklet on the Vajrakilaya Empowerment which includes a biography of <mask> Tseten, 1980;
The Nyingma School of Tibetan Buddhism by Jigdral Yeshe Dorje, Dudjom Rinpoche, Wisdom Publications, Boston Mass, 1991. 1906 births
1991 deaths
Buddhist artists
Dzogchen lamas
Nyingma lamas
Rinpoches
Tulkus
Tibetan Buddhism writers
Tibetan Buddhist spiritual teachers
Tibetan Buddhists from Tibet
Tibetan painters
20th-century Tibetan

masks:
Lama Gpo
Lama Gopo
Lama Gopo


title: Jason Bateman

texts:
<mask> (born January 14, 1969) is an American actor, director, and producer. He began acting on television in the early 1980s on the NBC drama series Little House on the Prairie, the NBC/Syndication sitcom Silver Spoons, and the NBC/CBS sitcom The Hogan Family. In 2003–2019, he became known for his role of Michael Bluth on the Fox/Netflix sitcom Arrested Development, for which he won a Golden Globe and a Satellite Award. He has also starred in the films Teen Wolf Too (1987), The Break-Up (2006), Juno (2007), Hancock (2008), Up in the Air, Couples Retreat, Extract (all 2009), The Switch (2010), Paul (2011), Horrible Bosses (2011) and its sequel (2014), This is Where I Leave You (2014), The Gift (2015), Office Christmas Party (2016), Zootopia (2016), and Game Night (2018). Since July 2020, he has co-hosted the comedy podcast SmartLess. <mask> made his directorial debut with the black comedy Bad Words (2013), in which he also starred. He has since directed and starred in The Family Fang (2015) and the Netflix crime drama series Ozark (2017–present).<mask> was awarded the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series in 2019 for his directing of Ozark and has won two Screen Actors Guild Awards for his performance. In 2020, he had a recurring role in (and directed two episodes of) the HBO miniseries The Outsider. Early life
<mask> was born in Rye, New York, and was 4 years old when his family moved to Salt Lake City, Utah, and later to California. His mother, Victoria Elizabeth, was a flight attendant for Pan Am who was originally from Shrewsbury in the United Kingdom. His father, <mask>, is an American actor,

masks:
Jason Kent Bateman
Bateman
Bateman
Bateman
Kent Bateman


title: Jason Bateman

texts:
 writer, and director of film and television, and the founder of a repertory stage in Hollywood. His older sister is actress Justine <mask>. He also has three half-brothers.<mask> never finished high school. In an interview with Wired Magazine, <mask> admitted that he never received his diploma due to not finishing his finals while filming Teen Wolf Too. <mask> told Best Life magazine that he and Justine supported their parents with the paychecks they earned from their television shows; he also revealed that he was managed by his father until <mask> was 20 and dissolved the business relationship. Career

Television

<mask> first appeared in a cereal commercial for Golden Grahams in 1980 and began his television career on Little House on the Prairie as James Cooper, an orphaned boy who, along with his sister, is adopted by the Ingalls family. From 1982 to 1984, he was a supporting character on the television show Silver Spoons as Ricky Schroder's "bad boy" best friend Derek Taylor. He appeared in the Knight Rider third-season episode "Lost Knight" in 1984, and a number of other small television roles. In 1984, in response to his popularity on Silver Spoons, the show's producers gave <mask> his own starring role as Matthew Burton on the NBC sitcom It's Your Move, from September 1984 to February 1985.In 1987, he appeared with Burt Reynolds on the men's team in the inaugural week of game show Win, Lose or Draw. <mask> earned the status of teen idol in the mid-1980s for his television work, most notably as David Hogan on The Hogan Family (originally titled Valerie and later, Valerie's Family, after Valerie Harper left the series). He

masks: Bateman Bateman Bateman Bateman Bateman Bateman Bateman Bateman


title: Jason Bateman

texts: became the Directors Guild of America's youngest-ever director when, aged 18, he helmed three episodes of The Hogan Family. After the series ended its run, he gained international recognition in the motion picture sequel Teen Wolf Too, which was a box office failure. In 1994, he played opposite Katharine Hepburn and Anthony Quinn in the television film This Can't Be Love. During this period, he had roles on four series — Simon, Chicago Sons, George & Leo, and Some of My Best Friends—none of which lasted longer than one season. He also directed an episode of Two of a Kind in 1999.In 2002, he played the frisky sibling of Thomas Jane's character in the feature film The Sweetest Thing. In 2003, <mask> was cast as Michael Bluth in the comedy series Arrested Development. Although critically acclaimed, the series never achieved high ratings and ended on February 10, 2006. The show was revived in spring 2013. <mask> won several awards for his work on the series, including a Golden Globe for Best Actor in a Television Series Musical or Comedy. He was also nominated in 2005 for the Emmy Award for Outstanding Actor in a Comedy Series. New episodes of Arrested Development have been released on Netflix with the original cast, including <mask>.<mask> performed commentary on the 2004 Democratic National Convention for The Majority Report with Arrested Development co-star David Cross, and hosted NBC's Saturday Night Live on February 12, 2005. In 2006, he appeared as a guest star on the Scrubs episode "My Big Bird" as Mr. Sutton, a garbage man with a flock of vicious ostriches as pets. In 2009, <mask> became a regular voice actor for the

masks: Bateman Bateman Bateman Bateman Bateman


title: Jason Bateman

texts: short-lived Fox comedy series Sit Down, Shut Up. He voiced Larry Littlejunk, the gym teacher and only staff member who can teach. In 2010, <mask> and Arrested Development co-star Will Arnett created "DumbDumb Productions," a production company focusing on digital content. Their first video was "Prom Date," the first in a series of "Dirty Shorts" for Orbit. In 2012, <mask> returned to his role of Michael Bluth for the revival of Arrested Development along with the rest of the original cast.The now-Netflix sponsored series released Season 4 on its Instant Watch website on May 26, 2013. The series was expected to continue its run as well as a potential feature film. For the new fourth season, <mask> was once again nominated for Outstanding Actor in a Comedy Series. Netflix confirmed that the entire cast of the show would be returning for a fifth season, which premiered on May 29, 2018 and concluded on March 15, 2019. In 2017, <mask> returned to television as both actor and director in the Netflix drama Ozark, in which he plays a financial advisor who must relocate his family to Missouri in order to launder money for a Mexican drug cartel. <mask>'s performance as Marty Byrde has drawn positive comparisons to Bryan Cranston's portrayal of Walter White in AMC's Breaking Bad. <mask> received praise for his acceptance speech after winning the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series for Ozark.In it he states, "So I just want to say to the people that are at home and not working as frequently as they want, you're just one job away. You're plenty talented. Hang in there". In 2021, <mask>

masks: Bateman Bateman Bateman Bateman Bateman Bateman Bateman


title: Jason Bateman

texts:
 played The Facts of Life'''s Tim Holifield in a reenactment of the third season episode "Kids Can Be Cruel" for the third edition of Live in Front of a Studio Audience. Film
In 2004, <mask> appeared in Dodgeball: A True Underdog Story as ESPN 8 ("The Ocho") commentator Pepper Brooks, and in Starsky & Hutch as Kevin, Vince Vaughn's business partner. He reunited with Vaughn in 2006's The Break-Up. In 2007, he played former lawyer Rupert "Rip" Reed alongside Ben Affleck in Smokin' Aces, and also starred in The Kingdom, Mr. Magorium's Wonder Emporium, and Juno.In 2008, he co-starred with Will Smith and Charlize Theron in the superhero film Hancock. <mask>'s 2009 films included Extract, written and directed by Mike Judge, and Couples Retreat, reuniting with Vaughn in a comedy chronicling four couples who partake in therapy sessions at a tropical island resort (Kristen Bell played his wife). In 2010, he starred in The Switch, a romantic comedy, with Jennifer Aniston. In 2011, he played the role of Special Agent Lorenzo Zoil in the comedy Paul, and starred in Horrible Bosses and The Change-Up. In March 2012, Mansome, <mask>'s first executive producer credit with Will Arnett, was announced as a Spotlight selection for the Tribeca Film Festival. The documentary, directed by Morgan Spurlock, is a comedic look at male identity as it is defined through men's grooming habits, featuring celebrity and expert commentary. He made a dramatic turn in 2012 with the thriller film Disconnect, and starred in the 2013 comedy film Identity Thief and the 2014 comedies This Is Where I Leave You and Horrible Bosses 2.He also narrated the 2014 documentary

masks: Bateman Bateman Bateman


title: Jason Bateman

texts:
 Pump. In 2015, <mask> headlined Joel Edgerton's thriller film The Gift, opposite Rebecca Hall and Edgerton. His production company Aggregate Films extended its deal with Universal. In 2013, <mask> made his feature film directorial debut with Bad Words, in which he also starred. He also directed and starred in an adaptation of The Family Fang. <mask> voiced Nick Wilde, the con artist fox in Zootopia. In 2018, he starred in and produced the action comedy film Game Night.His performance was widely praised and he received nominations for best performance by a comedic actor at the San Diego Film Critics Society Awards and the Critics' Choice Awards. <mask> features in the video for the Mumford and Sons song "Hopeless Wanderer". Podcast
In July 2020, <mask>, along with Will Arnett and Sean Hayes, created a comedy and talk podcast called SmartLess. Controversy
<mask>, along with Arrested Development co-stars David Cross and Tony Hale, was criticized for seemingly defending Jeffrey Tambor's volatile behavior on the set of Arrested Development. During a May 2018 cast interview for The New York Times, <mask> attempted to defuse the controversy by stating, "Again, not to belittle it or excuse it or anything, but in the entertainment industry it is incredibly common to have people who are, in quotes, 'difficult.' And when you’re in a privileged position to hire people... you learn about character and you learn about work habits, work ethics, and you start to understand. Because it's a very amorphous process, this sort of [expletive] that we do, you know, making up fake life.It's a weird thing, and it is a breeding ground for atypical


title: Jason Bateman

texts:
 behavior and certain people have certain processes". During the interview, Jessica Walter held back tears while speaking of Tambor (who was present), insisting that the two had made amends after the incident. "Verbally, yes, he (Tambor) harassed me, but he did apologize," she said, adding, "<mask> says this happens all the time. But, in like almost 60 years of working, I've never had anybody yell at me like that on a set. And it's hard to deal with, but I'm over it now. I just let it go right here... for The New York Times". Within days after the interview, all three men issued apologies to Walter.<mask> retrospectively stated he had overreached in his attempt to analyze the cause of Tambor's behavior. In an interview with Time, <mask> was quoted saying, "I always thought it's important for people to treat one another with respect at work, no matter what industry you're in. The whole experience has allowed me to do a lot of listening, and I continue that to this day". Personal life

In 1987, <mask> won the celebrity portion of the Long Beach Grand Prix. <mask> married Amanda Anka, daughter of singer Paul Anka, on July 3, 2001. They have two daughters. Throughout the 1990s, he struggled with an addiction to alcohol and drugs; he stated in a 2009 interview that, "I'd worked so hard that by the time I was 20, I wanted to play hard.And I did that really well... it was like Risky Business for ten years". <mask> is an avid fan of the Los Angeles Dodgers baseball team. Filmography

Awards and nominations

Notes

References

Further reading
 Dye, David. Child and Youth Actors: Filmography of Their Entire Careers, 1914-1985. Jefferson,

masks: Jason Bateman Bateman Bateman Bateman Bateman


title: Jason Bateman

texts:
 NC: McFarland & Co., 1988, p. 13. Holmstrom, John. The Moving Picture Boy: An International Encyclopaedia from 1895 to 1995''.Norwich, Michael Russell, 1996, p. 373. External links

 <mask> at Emmys.com

1969 births
Living people
20th-century American male actors
21st-century American male actors
Film producers from New York (state)
American male child actors
American male film actors
American male television actors
American male voice actors
American people of English descent
American film directors
American television directors
Annie Award winners
Audiobook narrators
Best Musical or Comedy Actor Golden Globe (television) winners
Male actors from New York (state)
People from Rye, New York
Male actors from Salt Lake City
Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Primetime Emmy Award


title: Derrick Bailey

texts:
Sir <mask>, 3rd Baronet, DFC (15 August 1918 – 19 June 2009) was the son of the South African entrepreneur Sir <mask> and of the pioneer aviator <mask>, and won fame for himself as a decorated Second World War pilot, a cricketer and a businessman. Inheriting his father's baronetcy in 1946 from his elder half-brother, he was known for the last 63 years of his life as Sir <mask>. Early life
Born at Marylebone in London, <mask> was Sir <mask>'s second son, and the first son of <mask>'s second marriage. He had a twin sister, Ann. <mask> was educated at Winchester College, where he was in the cricket eleven as a right-handed batsman in 1936. He also attended Christ Church, Oxford and played Minor Counties cricket for Oxfordshire in 1937, achieving some success as a medium-pace right-arm bowler, with 12 wickets, but less as a batsman, with a highest score of just 33 in nine innings. He played in the Oxford University Freshmen's trial match in 1937, scoring 53 in the second innings before retiring; though this was the joint highest score in the match, he was never picked for a full Oxford University team.<mask> served with the South African Irish Regiment and then with the South African Air Force during the Second World War. He was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross on 25 August 1944 for "gallantry and devotion to duty in the execution of air operations" flying with No. 223 Squadron RAF (later renumbered No. 30 Squadron, South African Air Force). First-class cricket
From 1948, <mask>, now resident as a farmer near Hereford, began playing cricket fairly regularly as a middle order batsman and medium-pace bowler for Gloucestershire's second eleven in the Minor Counties

masks:
Derrick Thomas Louis Bailey
Abe Bailey
Dame Mary Bailey
Derrick Bailey
Derrick Bailey
Abe Bailey
Abe Bailey
Derrick Bailey
Bailey
Bailey