title: Eli Berman

texts:
 book and free 1st chapter
  Podcast interview with <mask>

Living people
Economists from California
Rationality theorists
American male non-fiction writers
Jewish American scientists
University of California, San Diego faculty
1960 births
Insurgency
Experts on terrorism
Terrorism theorists
Cultural economists
Harvard University alumni
Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni
Boston University faculty
21st-century American


title: Shelley Hack

type: original

texts:
<mask> (born July 6, 1947) is an American actress, model and producer. She is best known as the face of Revlon's Charlie perfume from the mid-1970s until the early 1980s, and for her role as Tiffany Welles in the fourth season of Charlie's Angels (1979–80). Early life
<mask> was born in Greenwich, Connecticut, the eldest of six children. Her father was a Wall Street financial analyst, and her mother was a former Conover model. She graduated from Greenwich Academy and Smith College, where she spent her junior year studying archeology at the University of Sydney. <mask> began her career as a teen fashion model; her first job was the cover of Glamour magazine. Later she became the face of Revlon's "Charlie" perfume from the mid-1970s until the early 1980s.Life proclaimed her one of the "million-dollar faces" in the beauty industry able to negotiate previously unheard-of lucrative and exclusive deals with giant cosmetics companies, were instantly recognizable, and whose names became known to the general public. <mask> ranked among a handful of 1970s "supermodels". <mask>'s feature-film debut was a bit part in Woody Allen's Academy Award-winning film Annie Hall (1977), as "Street Stranger". In <mask>'s second film appearance, she was the leading lady in the Joe Brooks romance drama If Ever I See You Again ("A bomb", she admitted). Shortly thereafter she was cast as Kate Jackson's replacement on the television series Charlie's Angels playing the sophisticated character Tiffany Welles for one season (1979–1980). She beat out many competitors for the role, including Michelle Pfeiffer and Barbara Bach. Although there was an initial rise in the ratings (her debut episode rated number one for the week), they began to decline.ABC released <mask> from her contract in February 1980. A statement later issued by Spelling-Goldberg read: "When she signed her contract for the series, <mask> had a personal agreement that she could review her continuation with the show at the end of her first season since series television represented an enormous change in her career and

masks:
Shelley Marie Hack
Hack
Career Hack
Hack
Hack
Hack
Hack
Miss Hack


title: Shelley Hack

texts: lifestyle", implying that <mask> was included in the decision to exit Charlie's Angels. In an interview, Hack said, "They can say I didn't work out, but it isn't true. What happened was a network war. A business decision was made. Change the timeslot or bring on some new publicity. How to get publicity?A new Angel hunt. Who is the obvious person to replace? I am — the new kid on the block." Hack later said she "never expected to be there more than a year and I wasn't. I did my year and I moved on." Hack thereafter played a variety of starring and supporting roles. She starred with Annette O'Toole and Meredith Baxter Birney in Vanities (1981), a television production of the comedy-drama stage play about the lives, loves and friendship of three Texas cheerleaders starting from high school to post-college graduation; it aired as a part of Standing Room Only, a series on the premium-television channel HBO.She received positive reviews in Martin Scorsese's film The King of Comedy (1983), in which she played Cathy Long. She had leading roles in two cult films: the comedy-horror film, Troll (1986) and the horror film The Stepfather (1987). She was also a regular on two short-lived TV series of the 1980s, Cutter to Houston (1983) and Jack and Mike (1986–87). She had several more notable guest appearances in film and television up until 1997. Hack narrated the audiobook The Lord of Hawkfell Island, for which AudioFile stated "<mask>'s mellifluous voice brings this Viking tale alive." In 1987, <mask>, a former smoker, was named the national chairperson for the National Lung Association's and American Medical Association's campaign to educate young women on the dangers of cigarette smoking. Hack completed a master's degree in business administration from New York Institute of Technology and shortly afterwards retired from acting.<mask> became a voting registration and polling station supervisor in the 1997 elections in Bosnia-Herzegovina and produced the first-ever televised presidential debates there as well. She also produced the debates in Sarajevo, Mostar,

masks:
Hack
Shelley Hack
Hack
Hack


title: Shelley Hack

texts:
 and the two in Banja Luka. In 1997, <mask> founded the Shelley Hack Media Consultancy (SHMC), where she worked with the largest media conglomerate in Eastern Europe, primarily focused on the television sector for 10 years, creating ethnically diverse television programs in Eastern Europe. She established herself as a media consultant for pre- and post-conflict countries. Among her duties was to help spread independent media such as newspapers, radio and television, citing the fact that with autocratic governments, the population is often fed state television, which delivers biased content. Additionally, she became a member of the Pacific Council on International Policy (PCIP). In October 2000, appearing as herself, <mask> returned to the Charlie's Angels Townsend Agency office as a guest host on Biography, which featured profiles of several Charlie's Angels stars during '"Hello Angels Week".In January 2008, <mask> appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show. The episode, "Classic Americana", featured <mask> as Revlon's Charlie perfume model in a 1976 television ad with Bobby Short at the piano. "It was a time when women were changing", Hack said; "women looked at [the ad] and said 'I want to be like that.'" Additionally, referring to the Revlon Charlie commercials and Charlie's Angels, she said, "I was lucky. There were two things I was in that were about making women feel a little more empowered." <mask> and her husband Harry Winer are co-presidents of the production company Smash Media, which develops and produces content for motion pictures, television and new media. Personal life
<mask> has been married to Harry Winer since 1990.The couple have one child, daughter Devon Rose Winer (b. 1990). Filmography

Film

Television

Stage

Discography/Audio book

Home video

Production

References

External links

1947 births
American film actresses
American television actresses
Living people
Actresses from Greenwich, Connecticut
Female models from New York (state)
Smith College alumni
20th-century American actresses
American female models
21st-century American

masks: Hack Hack Hack Hack Hack Hack


title: Mattia Perin

texts:
<mask> (; born 10 November 1992) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for  club Juventus. He represented the Italy national team. He began his career with Genoa in 2010, and, aside from two season-long loan spells with Padova in 2011–12, and Pescara in 2012–13, he then remained there until the summer of 2018, during which he was sold to Juventus. He won the league title with the club during the 2018–19 season, although he primarily served as a back-up. At international level, he was an unused member of the Italy national team that took part at the 2014 FIFA World Cup, and made his senior debut later that year. Club career

Genoa
Born in Latina and a product of the Genoa youth system, <mask> was promoted to first team squad in January 2010, as a third-choice goalkeeper, and received the 88 jersey. He appeared on the bench in the matches against Grosseto (20 October 2010), Vicenza (24 November), Inter (12 January 2011) and Lazio (14 May).He made his professional and Serie A debut on 22 May 2011, playing as a starter in the 3–2 home victory against Cesena. In July 2011, he was loaned to Serie B club Padova. He made his Serie B debut on 1 October 2011, playing as a starter in the away match won 4–2 against Empoli. In the 2012 summer, he was loaned to Pescara, newly promoted in Serie A, obtaining 29 league appearances at the end of the season. On 8 January 2017, <mask> tore the anterior cruciate ligament in his right knee in a 1–0 home defeat to Roma, ruling him out for the remainder of the 2016–17 season. Juventus

On 8 June 2018, <mask> signed for Juventus on a four-year contract for a fee of €12 million plus €3 million in bonuses; he was

masks:
Mattia Perin
Perin
Perin
Perin


title: Mattia Perin

texts:
 initially expected to compete with Wojciech Szczęsny for a starting spot, following the departure of Gianluigi Buffon. <mask> made his Juventus debut on 26 September 2018, keeping a clean sheet in a 2–0 home win over Bologna.On 1 April 2019, he injured the right shoulder. He only made a total of nine competitive appearances for the club throughout the season, all of which came in Serie A, as Juventus finished the season as league champions. In July, <mask> was linked with a move to Portuguese side Benfica; however, he failed his medical, due to a shoulder injury, and the transfer was not completed. Due to the return of Buffon as a back-up to Szczęsny, <mask> was relegated to the role of the club's fourth goalkeeper, behind Carlo Pinsoglio; as such, in September, he was subsequently excluded from Juventus's 22–player Champions League squad by manager Maurizio Sarri. On 2 January 2020, he rejoined Genoa on loan until the end of the 2019–20 season. He made his first appearance since his return three days later, in a 2–1 home win over Sassuolo in Serie A. On 5 September 2020, he rejoined Genoa on loan until the end of the 2020–21 season.In the summer of 2021, <mask> returned to Juventus. He made his debut from his return on 26 September, in a 3–2 win against Sampdoria. International career

Youth teams

With the Italy U17 he played as the first choice keeper in both the 2009 European U17 Championship, and the 2009 FIFA U-17 World Cup held in Nigeria. As a member of the Italy U19 team he took part as the backup goalkeeper at the 2010 European U19 Championship. He made his debut for the Italy U21 team on 11 August 2010, aged only 17, in a friendly match against

masks: Perin Perin Perin Perin


title: Mattia Perin

texts:
 Denmark. In 2011–12 season <mask> played once for Italy under-21 Serie B representative team and twice for Italy national under-20 football team, both feeder teams of U21. Senior team
<mask> received his first call up for the Italian senior team by head coach Cesare Prandelli, for the friendly match against England held on 15 August 2012 in Bern; seven other new faces were in the squad.He was included in Prandelli's provisional 30-man squad ahead of 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil, and then confirmed in the 23-man squad as the third choice goalkeeper behind Gianluigi Buffon and Salvatore Sirigu. He became the youngest player of the squad and the only one who had no previous caps. He made his debut with the national team on 18 November 2014, in a 1–0 friendly win against Albania, replacing Sirigu for the last 17 minutes at his club ground of the Stadio Luigi Ferraris. On 9 April 2016, he suffered an injury with Genoa in which he tore his anterior cruciate ligament and damaged his meniscus in his right knee, which would cause his absence as Italy's third goalkeeper at the UEFA Euro 2016. <mask> made his first start on his second cap on 4 June 2018, a 1–1 friendly draw against the Netherlands in Turin. Style of play
Considered one of the most promising young Italian players of his generation in his position, <mask> is an agile, athletic, and dynamic keeper, who is highly regarded for his excellent reactions, shot-stopping ability, positional sense, bravery, and consistency; possessing good technique, he is gifted with strong all-round fundamental goalkeeping skills, and is also known for his speed to get to ground and ability to come off his line to collect the


title: Mattia Perin

texts:
 ball. Standing at , although he is not the tallest shot-stopper, he is gifted with an excellent spring, a large frame, and a long reach, which aids him in commanding his area, claiming or punching out crosses, and also enables him to produce spectacular, acrobatic, diving saves.Due to his attributes, movements, and playing style, he has been compared to Walter Zenga. In spite of his talent, however, he has struggled with injuries on occasion. Controversy
<mask> had several run-ins with fans of Frosinone, the local rivals of his hometown of Latina. In May 2016, during an Instagram argument with a fan of the latter team, he wrote "your grandfather speaks Arabic", in reference to the Marocchinate atrocities in the region in 1944. The insult was condemned in the Italian Senate by the city's senator Maria Spilabotte. In September 2018, Juventus manager Massimiliano Allegri benched <mask> for the club's game away to Frosinone. Personal life
On 26 September 2020, <mask> tested positive for COVID-19 amid its pandemic in Italy.Career statistics

Club

International

Honours

Club
Juventus
 Serie A: 2018–19
 Supercoppa Italiana: 2018

Individual
 UEFA European Under-17 Championship Team of the tournament: 2009

References

External links

 Career summary by aic.football.it
 Career summary by legaseriea.it

1992 births
Living people
People from Latina, Lazio
Italian footballers
Association football goalkeepers
Serie A players
Serie B players
Genoa C.F.C. players
Calcio Padova players
Delfino Pescara 1936 players
Juventus F.C. players
Italy youth international footballers
Italy under-21 international footballers
2014 FIFA World Cup players
Italy international

masks: Perin Perin Perin


title: Frank Nighbor

texts:
Julius Francis Joseph "Pembroke Peach" <mask> (January 26, 1893 – April 13, 1966) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played primarily for the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey Association (NHA) and National Hockey League (NHL). He also played for the Toronto Blueshirts of the NHA, Vancouver Millionaires of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA), and Toronto Maple Leafs of the NHL. Nighbor won the Stanley Cup once with the Millionaires and four times with the Senators. An excellent defensive forward, Nighbor's poke check, backchecking, and bodychecking abilities thwarted enemy forwards' scoring attempts. For his somewhat high penalty totals, he was a clean player and one of the last 60-minute hockey players. For his contributions on the ice, Nighbor was the first player to be awarded the Hart Trophy and the first to be awarded the Lady Byng Trophy. Playing career

<mask> began his career with the Pembroke Debaters in his hometown of Pembroke, playing in the Upper Ottawa Valley Hockey League (UOVHL) in 1910–11.While playing in the UOVHL Nighbor won the Citizen Shield, as champions of the Ottawa Valley, after Pembroke defeated Vankleek Hill 10 goals to 8 on March 1, 1911. Nighbor first played professionally for the Port Arthur Bearcats of the Northern Ontario Hockey League (NOHL) in 1911. Fellow Pembroke native Harry Cameron was invited to play for Port Arthur but refused to go without Nighbor. The club agreed to bring Nighbor along, but they left him on the bench until injuries gave him an opportunity to play. He made the most of his opportunity by registering six goals in his first appearance. In 1912, Nighbor joined the new Toronto Blueshirts of the NHA where he

masks:
Nighbor
Frank Nighbor


title: Frank Nighbor

texts: "sweep check," the act of laying the stick down flat on the ice and moving it in wide, circular motions, as well as the "poke check", an almost entirely different action, taking the puck off the opponent's stick. He was skilled and crafty with the puck and a good scorer.He impressed with his sportsmanship, inspiring Lady Byng to donate the Lady Byng Trophy in his honour to the "player adjudged to have exhibited the best type of sportsmanship and gentlemanly conduct combined with a high standard of playing ability", and she presented it personally to him. The February 25, 1916 issue of the Ottawa Citizen claimed that <mask>, up to that point in his career, had never taken a major penalty and that most of his fouls were tripping penalties or accidental fouls related to his famous poke check. Nighbor spent the majority of his playing career as a centre forward, but early on in his professional career, while with the Toronto Blueshirts and the Vancouver Millionaires, he was also deployed as a left winger. Outside of his strong stick techniques Nighbor also had good speed, and when the Ottawa Senators were at the top of the hockey world in the early 1920s they were known as a strong third-period threat who would run on all cylinders for all 60 minutes. Seattle Metropolitans star forward <mask>ston gave high praise to <mask> and the Senators after the 1920 Stanley Cup Finals, where the Senators won the deciding fifth game of the series 6 goals to 1 after having scored five unanswered goals in the third period. Foyston said Nighbor had the Seattle forward line "demoralized with his speed and poke check." In a 1960 interview with Bill Westwick (son of Harry "Rat" Westwick) of the Ottawa

masks:
Nighbor
Frank Foy
Nighbor


title: Frank Nighbor

texts:
 Journal, Nighbor claimed he had learned his famous poke checking technique from watching Port Arthur teammate Jack Walker, denying a claim from Jack Adams that he must have learned it from watching Fort William player Joel Rochon.Post-playing career
Nighbor coached the Buffalo Bisons and London Tecumsehs of the International League and the New York Rovers of the Eastern Amateur Hockey League. He would later turn to an insurance business he was a partner in and run it until he became ill. Nighbor died of cancer on April 13, 1966 in Pembroke at the age of 73. Nighbor was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1947. He has also been inducted into the Canada Sports Hall of Fame and the Ottawa Sports Hall of Fame. In 1998, he was ranked number 100 on The Hockey News' list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players. In March 2010, at a Quebec auction, an American collector paid $33,000 USD to secure Nighbor's game-worn Ottawa Senators sweater from the 1926–27 season. A street in Ottawa's Kanata neighbourhood is named in memory of Nighbor - "<mask> Place."Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

Achievements
Stanley Cup – 1915 (with Vancouver), 1920, 1921, 1923, 1927 (with Ottawa)
Hart Trophy – 1924
Lady Byng Trophy – 1925, 1926
NHA scoring leader – 1916–17

References

Notes

External links

1893 births
1966 deaths
Canadian ice hockey centres
Hart Memorial Trophy winners
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy winners
Ottawa Senators (1917) players
Ottawa Senators (NHA) players
Ottawa Senators (original) players
Sportspeople from Pembroke, Ontario
Stanley Cup champions
Toronto Blueshirts players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Vancouver Millionaires


title: Dorothea Christina von Aichelberg

texts:
<mask> (alternative spellings: Dorothee, Dorothy, Chritine, Christiane, <mask> Echelberg, von Aichelburg; 23 January 1674 in Plön – 22 June 1762 in Reinfeld) was the spouse of Prince Christian Charles of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön-Norburg as <mask>. Later, as a widow and mother of Frederick Charles, she stood for many years at the center of a succession dispute. Life
<mask> was the daughter of <mask> (1629-1692), Hofmeister and bailiff in Norburg, and his wife Anna Sophia von Trautenburg gennant Beyer (1637-1694). Her father belonged to a Roman Catholic Carinthian family whose nobility had been confirmed as of the early 16th century. In the Habsburgs' Hereditary Lands the Aichelbergs' would receive elevation to the baronial title in 1655 and to the comital title in 1787. As a young woman <mask> was court lady of Duchess Elizabeth Charlotte. After the death of Duke Augustus and the accession of his son, Joachim Frederick in 1699, she followed the duchess to her dower house at Østerholm on Als.Here, she developed a relationship with Joachim Frederick's younger brother, Christian Charles, who at the time served as a colonel in the army of Brandenburg-Prussia. When his father died, he had only inherited the manors of Sebygaard and Gottesgabe on Ærø island, which his uncle Bernhard had held earlier. He estimated that probably every nobleman in this country is wealthier than me. He held that, under these circumstances, <mask> would appear to be an appropriate spouse. However, both the court in Norburg and his relatives opposed a morganatic marriage. In this situation, <mask> received an invitation to the court in Dillenburg. Christian Charles followed her and they rendez-voused in Frankfurt-am-Main.They were married by

masks:
Dorothea Christina von Aiberg
von
Frau von Karlstein
Dorothea Christina
Johann Franz von Aiberg
Dorothea
Dorothea Christina
Dorothea Christina


title: Dorothea Christina von Aichelberg

texts: Superintendent Johann Jacob Müller at Curti Castle in Groß-Umstadt. Their witnesses were the host, high bailiff Carl Wilhelm <mask>, and his wife Anna Helena Schenk zu Schweinsberg. The wedding was initially kept secret, however Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel told his sister Charlotte Amalie, the Queen of Denmark, about it, and she told the ducal family. Duke Joachim Frederick challenged the status of the marriage, insisting that it be declared morganatic. However, despite the fact that <mask> was able to prove her pure noble descent by generations back Joachim Frederick forced his brother to accept a settlement. The settlement was prepared by the court, signed by both brothers in Norburg on 24 November 1702 and confirmed by the Danish king on 5 December 1702. In the settlement, Christian Charles renounced any share of the Schleswig-Holstein inheritance on behalf of himself, his wife, and any children they might have.This meant that the family's territory, which was very small already, would not be further fragmented. If, however, the descendants of Joachim Frederick were to die out in the male line, then Christian Charles's descendants would be reinstated as heirs. Meanwhile, Christian Charles and his family would take the family name von Karlstein. A loophole in the settlement was that it did not specify what would happen if the Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön ducal branch were to die out. Under the terms of the will of Duke Augustus, Plön would then fall to Joachim Frederick and Norburg would fall to Christian Charles. This might have appeared highly unlikely in 1702, but it nevertheless happened only four years later: Duke John Adolph of Plön and his son Adolph Augustus both died in 1704, leaving Plön in the hands of

masks:
von Ci
Dorothea Christina


title: Dorothea Christina von Aichelberg

texts: Adolph Augustus's two-year-old son Leopold Augustus. Leopold Augustus then died in 1706, leaving Plön to Joachim Frederick.Christian Charles and <mask> initially had two daughters: Charlotte (b. 1703; died young) and Augusta (13 September 1704 – 1749). Christian Charles died of smallpox on 23 May 1706. On 4 August 1706, their son Frederick Charles was born posthumously. After her husband's death, <mask> lived another 56 years as a widow. She spent the next several years suing for her son's right to inherit Plön. She was assisted by her legal representative Count <mask> Reventlow, <mask> Ehrencron and C.G.<mask>, who had been appointed guardians of her son by the King. Her claim was supported by the opinions of the law school of the University of Kiel and foreign lawyers, such as Johann Peter <mask> and Christian Thomasius. Their view was the marriage had not been morganatic originally and that the 1702 agreement had not made it morganatic either. Nevertheless, Joachim Frederick refused to acknowledge his nephew's eligibility to inherit. He was still hoping to have a son himself. However, his two marriages only brought him daughters and he died in 1772, deeply in debt and without a male heir. King Frederick IV of Denmark finally recognized Frederick Charles as a true and born Duke of Schleswig and Holstein and raised <mask> to princely rank in two letters patent, dated 18 and 19 December 1722.However, this recognition was only valid for the Schleswig parts of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön which stood under Danish suzerainty. Frederick Charles's cousin John Ernest from the Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön-Rethwisch line still claimed the Holstein parts of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön, which stood under imperial

masks:
Dorothea Christina
Dorothea Christina
Frederick von
Hansen von
von John
von Ludewig
Christina Dorothea


title: Dorothea Christina von Aichelberg

texts:
 suzerainty. Consequently, Frederick Charles could only take up the government of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön after John Ernest died on 24 May 1729. In 1731, he was finally recognized by the Aulic council. For <mask>, this meant that her marriage was finally recognized as "proper and legitimate". <mask> lived the rest of her life at her dower house in Reinfeld and the Widow's Palace in Plön. She died at a very advanced age on 22 June 1762 in Reinfeld, of a chest disease.She was buried on 30 June 1752 in the ducal crypt at Plön Castle. She left money to the orphanage in Plön, which she had founded in 1746; to pauper's relief in Reinfeld; and to the preacher's widow fund in Reinfeld. The Dukes of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg and of Anhalt-Bernburg are among her descendants. Issue
The couple had the following children:
 Charlotte Amalie Ernestine (1703 – died as a child)
 Wilhelmina Augusta (1704–1749), married in 1731 with Count Conrad Detlev <mask> (1704-1749), the eldest son of Count Christian Detlev <mask>
 Frederick Charles (1706–1761)

References
 Christoph Gensch von Breitenau:  Gründlicher Bericht von der Fürstlich-Holstein-Plönischen Streitigen Successions-Sache, Copenhagen, 1725, Online at the Bavaria State Library
 Georg Philipp Schmidt von Lübeck: <mask> <mask>chelberg. Historische Darstellung aus der Schleswig-Holsteinischen Geschichte des 18. Jahrhunderts, in: Schleswig-Holsteinische Blätter, vol. 3, 1837, p. 406–443, Online; Genealogical tables after p. 451
 Siegfried Fitte: Unebenbürtige Fürstenehen in früheren Jahrhunderten, in: Die Grenzboten, vol.65, 1906, p. 632–644, esp. p. 636, Online

Footnotes

House of Oldenburg in Schleswig-Holstein
1674 births
1762 deaths
18th-century German

masks:
Dorothea Christina
Dorothea
von Reventlow
von Reventlow
Dorothea Christina
von Ai


title: Lennie Niehaus

texts:
<mask> (June 1, 1929 – May 28, 2020) was an American alto saxophonist, composer and arranger on the West Coast jazz scene. He played with the Stan Kenton Orchestra and served as one of Kenton's primary staff arrangers. He also played with Ray Vasquez and trombonist and Vocalist, Phil Carreon and other jazz bands on the U.S. West Coast. Niehaus had a close association as composer and arranging to motion pictures produced by Clint Eastwood. Life and career

Education and active years as a musician
<mask> was born in St. Louis, Missouri on June 1, 1929 to Aaron "Père"and Clariss (Weissman) <mask>. His mother was a homemaker. His father, a Russian immigrant, was a violinist who played in an orchestra that accompanied silent films in theaters.In the mid-1930s, after talking pictures had taken hold, he moved the family to Los Angeles, where he played in Hollywood studio orchestras. His sister was a concert pianist. His father started him on violin at age seven, then he switched to bassoon. At thirteen, Niehaus began alto saxophone and clarinet, about this time he began composing. In 1946, after graduation from Roosevelt High School, Niehaus started to study music at Los Angeles City College later earning a music education degree from Los Angeles State College in 1951 as part of the school's first full graduating class. Niehaus began his professional career arranging for and playing alto saxophone with Phil Carreón and His Orchestra in the Los Angeles area. Members of the band included saxophonists Herb Geller, trombonist Ray Vasquez, Herbie Steward, and saxophonist Teddy Edwards.Stan Kenton Orchestra
After completing college in 1951, <mask> got his start with the Stan Kenton Orchestra and toured with the band for six months out on the road. His association with Kenton would be

masks:
Leonard Niehaus
Niehaus
Niehaus
Niehaus


title: Lennie Niehaus

texts:
 interrupted as he was drafted into the Army in 1952 and served at Fort Ord in California. After being discharged in 1954, he rejoined Kenton for five years as the lead alto saxophonist. He composed and arranged extensively for the Kenton band being a feature soloist and having numerous arrangements featured on Kenton's Capitol Records releases. He had the longest and most recorded tenure of any of the lead alto players with the group to include such names as Charlie Mariano, Lee Konitz, Gabe Baltazar, or Tony Campise. <mask> left the Kenton orchestra as an instrumentalist in 1959 to pursue music composition in the studios, “I put my horn away and started writing instead.” He continued to serve as a staff arranger for Kenton into the 1960s. He would go on during that time to write and arrange music for entertainers acts such as the King Sisters, Mel Tormé, Dean Martin, and Carol Burnett.Orchestrating and composing for television and film
By the age of 33, in 1962, he began orchestrating for television and film composer Jerry Fielding. Niehaus worked with Fielding on approximately seventy TV shows and films like Hogan's Heroes, Charlie’s Angels and McMillan & Wife. Films on this list include Straw Dogs (1971), Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia (1974) by Sam Peckinpah, the comedy The Bad News Bears (1976), and the horror film Demon Seed (1977). After Fielding’s death Niehaus came into his own as a leading film composer; he always did his own orchestrating for his scores not using any ghost writers. In his film scores, Niehaus never forgot his jazz roots. The story of the film City Heat (1984) was set in the 1930s, so he wrote jazz of that period hiring people like altoist Marshal Royal. Bill Perkins came in and played like Lester Young; a jazz violinist sounded like Stéphane


title: Lennie Niehaus

texts:
 Grappelli.There was also a boogie woogie sequence with three pianists Pete Jolly, Mike Land and co-star Clint Eastwood. Work with Clint Eastwood
With Clint Eastwood, Niehaus had probably his most significant professional relationship. The two men had first met when serving together in the U.S. Army at Fort Ord during 1952 - 1954. Both found they had a passion for jazz music. Niehaus had already orchestrated scores for films starring Eastwood like Tightrope (1984), also produced by Eastwood. But it was not until Eastwood's eleventh film as director, Pale Rider (1985), that Niehaus actually wrote the first entire score for one of his films. Niehaus then wrote the musical scores for the following twelve films up to Blood Work (2002), and orchestrated the music for the next six features that Eastwood completed, from Mystic River (2003) to Gran Torino (2008).<mask> won the BMI Film & TV Awards for Heartbreak Ridge (1986),  Unforgiven (1992), The Bridges of Madison County (1995), and Space Cowboys (2000). The most substantial collaboration between <mask> and Eastwood related directly to jazz, was the 1988 biographical film on Charlie Parker, Bird. Besides a Golden Globe for Eastwood as best director, an Academy Award for best sound and many others, the score by <mask> was nominated for a BAFTA Award, and won 2nd place at the Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards, shared between <mask> and Charlie Parker, due to a production process that had managed to electronically isolate Parker's saxophone solos from the original recordings and backed them with modern stereo recordings. Other awarded film scores
<mask> <mask> wrote the music for another jazz related feature, the 1993 TV movie Lush Life, in which Forest Whitaker, who played Charlie Parker in Bird, also starred as a jazz

masks: Niehaus Niehaus Niehaus Niehaus Lennie Niehaus


title: Lennie Niehaus

texts:
 saxophonist. <mask> won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Music Composition for a Miniseries, Movie, or a Special. In 2008 he was nominated again for Oprah Winfrey Presents: Mitch Albom's For One More Day. Further works and educational publishing
His work includes Spiritual Jazz Suite, four pieces arranged for brass quartet, three sets of Christmas Jazz suites (4 pieces in each) and a Christmas Jazz Medley arranged for saxophone quartet.His educational publishing includes  a book of classical saxophone duets, a beginning/intermediate/advanced method books for the understanding of jazz technique, and a book of jazz saxophone duets exemplifying jazz styles. After many years of not playing his alto saxophone at all, Niehaus returned to performing, reportedly in top form. He played saxophone as leader of his octet on his album, Sunday Afternoons At The Lighthouse Cafe (2004). Later life and death
In addition to his film scores and orchestrations, Niehaus spent his final years playing with jazz combos in the Los Angeles area. He died in Redlands, California at the age of 90. Although a cause of death was not disclosed, his son-in-law said that it was likely heart-related. Selected discography

 Volume 1: The Quintets (1954, 7" & 10"; 1956, Contemporary 3518)
 Volume 2: The Octet, No.1 (1954, 7" & 10"), Contemporary); LP reissue on Zounds! Volume 3: The Octet, No. 2 (1955, Contemporary 3503)
 Volume 4: The Quintets and Strings (1955, Contemporary 3510)
 Volume 5: The Sextet (1958, Contemporary 3524)
 Zounds! (1958, Contemporary 3540); reissue of The Octet, No. 1 with a further 1956 octet recording
 I Swing for You (1957, EmArcy 36118)
 The Lennie Niehaus Quintet: Live at Capozzoli's (2000, Woofy WPCD96)

With Stan Kenton
Popular Favorites by Stan Kenton (Capitol, 1953)
The


title: Gerald Kaufman

texts: Sir <mask> (21 June 1930 – 26 February 2017) was a British politician and author who served as a minister throughout the Labour government of 1974 to 1979. Elected as a member of parliament (MP) at the 1970 general election, he became Father of the House in 2015 and served until his death in 2017. Born in Leeds to a Polish Jewish family, <mask> was secretary of the Oxford University Labour Club while studying philosophy, politics and economics at The Queen's College, Oxford. After graduating from Oxford, he worked as a journalist at the Daily Mirror and the New Statesman and as a writer at BBC Television. Again becoming active in the Labour Party, he served as an adviser to Harold Wilson during Wilson's first tenure as Prime Minister before being elected to the House of Commons himself at the 1970 general election to represent Manchester Ardwick. <mask> served in the Labour government at the Department of the Environment under Harold Wilson and at the Department of Industry under James Callaghan respectively. After the government was defeated at the 1979 general election, he was a member of the Shadow Cabinet in the 1980s.When the Manchester Ardwick constituency was abolished in boundary changes, he successfully contested Manchester Gorton at the 1983 general election. Later in his career, he served as an influential backbencher as chair of the Culture, Media and Sport Committee from 1992 to 2005 and was knighted in 2004. Despite criticism during the 2009 parliamentary expenses scandal, when he was found to have made excess claims to the parliamentary fees office, he continued to serve in the House of Commons and was the UK's oldest sitting MP at the time of his death in February 2017. Known for his forthright views expressed over his political career, <mask> was an outspoken opponent of fox hunting and advocate of Palestinian statehood; and he famously described his party's 1983 general election manifesto as "the longest suicide note in history". A fierce critic of the state of Israel, he called for economic sanctions against the state and accused the state of committing many war crimes against

masks:
Gerald Bernard Kaufman
Kaufman
Kaufman
Kaufman


title: Gerald Kaufman

texts:
 the Palestinian territories. Early life and career
<mask> was born in Leeds, the youngest of seven children of Louis and <mask>. His parents were both Polish Jews who moved to England before the First World War.He was educated at Leeds Grammar School, and graduated with a degree in philosophy, politics and economics from the University of Oxford (Queen's College). During his time there, he was secretary of the Oxford University Labour Club, where he prevented Rupert Murdoch from standing for office because he broke the society's rule against canvassing. <mask> was assistant general secretary of the Fabian Society from 1954 to 1955, a leader writer on the Daily Mirror from 1955 to 1964 and a journalist on the New Statesman from 1964 to 1965. During his time as a journalist, he also worked as a television writer, contributing to BBC Television's satirical comedy programme That Was The Week That Was in 1962 and 1963, where he was most remembered for the "silent men of Westminster" sketch. He appeared as a guest on its successor, Not So Much a Programme, More a Way of Life. Becoming active again in politics, he was Parliamentary Press Liaison Officer for the Labour Party from 1965 to 1970 and eventually became a member of Prime Minister Harold Wilson's informal "kitchen cabinet". Parliamentary career

Ministerial and shadow ministerial career: 1970–1992

At the 1955 general election <mask> unsuccessfully contested the Conservative-held seat of Bromley (the seat of Foreign Secretary Harold Macmillan), and at the 1959 general election, he contested Gillingham.He was elected MP for Manchester Ardwick at the 1970 general election; he switched constituency to Manchester Gorton at the 1983 election, following the major changes in parliamentary boundaries in that year. He remained MP for Gorton until his death, notwithstanding considerable demographic changes that resulted in Muslim voters becoming an influential segment of the electorate. <mask> was a junior minister throughout Labour's time in power from 1974 to 1979, initially as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at the Department of the

masks:
Kaufman
Jane Kaufman
Kaufman
Kaufman
Kaufman


title: Gerald Kaufman

texts:
 Environment from 1974 to 1975 under Anthony Crosland. <mask> supported the UK leaving the European Economic Community in the 1975 referendum, after which he was made Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at the Department of Industry under Eric Varley. <mask> worried that his support for leaving the EEC in the referendum had led to a demotion by Harold Wilson. However, he was quickly promoted to Minister of State at the department in December 1975. <mask> served in the role until the Labour government was defeated at the 1979 general election and, during his time in office, he represented the UK in talks with the United States over allowing the Concorde to land on their soil and steered through legislation nationalising the aircraft and shipbuilding industries.<mask> was made a member of the Privy Council in 1978. In opposition, <mask> served in the Shadow Cabinet as Shadow Environment Secretary from 1980 to 1983, Shadow Home Secretary from 1983 to 1987 and Shadow Foreign Secretary from 1987 to 1992. He dubbed the Labour Party's left-wing 1983 general election manifesto "the longest suicide note in history". Early backbench career: 1992–2005

In 1992, <mask> went to the backbenches and became chair of the National Heritage Select Committee and chaired the committee (later the Culture, Media and Sport Committee) from 1992 to 2005. He was also a member of the Parliamentary Committee of the Parliamentary Labour Party from 1980 to 1992, the Labour Party National Executive Committee from 1991 to 1992, and the Royal Commission on House of Lords Reform in 1999. In 1997, he criticised the then chief executive of the Royal Opera House Mary Allen over alleged financial misconduct, which ultimately contributed to her tendering her resignation. <mask> very rarely voted against the Labour Party whip and therefore voted with the government on the 2003 invasion of Iraq, saying in Parliament "Even though all our hearts are heavy, I have no doubt that it is right to vote with the Government tonight".<mask> was appointed a Knight Bachelor in the 2004 Birthday Honours for services to Parliament. An outspoken

masks: Kaufman Kaufman Kaufman Kaufman Kaufman Kaufman Kaufman Kaufman


title: Gerald Kaufman

texts:
 opponent of hunting with hounds, <mask> was assaulted in 2004 by a group of pro-fox hunting campaigners and said that he was subjected to antisemitic taunts. These he said he found ironic as he had recently been accused of being a self-hating Jew by a member of the Board of Deputies of British Jews. Parliamentary expenses scandal and later career: 2005–2017
<mask> was implicated in the 2009 expenses scandal, where a number of British MPs made excessive expense claims, misusing their permitted allowances and expense accounts. He was found to have submitted expense claims that included £8,865 for a 40-inch LCD television, £1,851 for an antique rug imported from New York, and £225 for a rollerball pen. He blamed his self-diagnosed obsessive compulsive disorder for his claims, and also said that his condition led him to purchase a pair of Waterford Crystal grapefruit bowls on his parliamentary expenses. Between 2005 and 2007, he claimed £28,834 for home improvements.He was subsequently summoned to the Parliamentary Fees Office to explain these claims, and in the end was reimbursed £15,329. He was also challenged over regular claims for "odd jobs", which he submitted without receipts at a rate of £245 per month, then £5 below the limit for unreceipted expenses, to which he replied by asking why those expenses were being queried. On 25 May 2010, during the Queen's Speech debate, <mask> accused the Liberal Democrat candidate for his constituency during the 2010 general election, Qassim Afzal, of running "an anti-Semitic, and personally anti-Semitic, election campaign" in Manchester Gorton. <mask> voted against the Labour for the first time on the provision in the Police Reform and Social Responsibility Act 2011 to introduce an extra requirement in the process for private prosecutors seeking to obtain an arrest warrant for "universal jurisdiction" offences such as war crimes, torture and crimes against humanity. In the run-up to the 2012 United States presidential election, <mask> opposed Barack Obama, saying that American voters did not "know a phoney when they see one" and adding that "If they did,

masks: Kaufman Kaufman Kaufman Kaufman Kaufman


title: Gerald Kaufman

texts:
 Barack Obama would not be president". After his re-election to the Commons in 2015, just before his 85th birthday, <mask> became Father of the House following the retirement of Peter Tapsell. On 20 July 2015, he broke the Labour whip for a second time by being one of 48 Labour MPs to vote against the second reading of the government's 2015 Welfare Reform and Work Bill which included £12 billion in welfare cuts, a vote in which Labour MPs had been ordered to abstain.Criticism of Israel

<mask> was infatuated with Israel in his youth and was a member of Poale Zion (later the Jewish Labour Movement). However, over time, he became disillusioned with Israel because of its treatment of the Palestinian territories. In 1988, on the 40th anniversary of the State of Israel, while Shadow Foreign Secretary, <mask> appeared on the television discussion programme After Dark. A representative of the Palestine Liberation Organization in London was also on the panel, and The Daily Telegraph considered that <mask> risked a backlash from British Jews by appearing alongside a supporter of Yasser Arafat. Having once publicly vowed to never again visit Israel, <mask> retracted that promise in 2002 in order to film a BBC television documentary, The End of the Affair, in which he recounted his disillusionment with the state. By that time, he believed Israel had been reduced to an "international pariah" by its prime minister Ariel Sharon, who he described as "a war criminal". He wrote an article in July 2004 for The Guardian entitled "The case for sanctions against Israel: What worked with apartheid can bring peace to the Middle East" in which he proposed economic sanctions against Israel.In 2006, he called for the Israeli soldiers responsible for the deaths of British citizens Tom Hurndall and James Miller to be handed over and tried in Britain or before an international war crimes tribunal and stated that economic sanctions would have to be considered if Israel refused to cooperate. During the Gaza War in January 2009, <mask> gave a speech to the Commons where he stated: "The present Israeli government ruthlessly and

masks: Kaufman Kaufman Kaufman Kaufman Kaufman Kaufman


title: Gerald Kaufman

texts: cynically exploits the continuing guilt from Gentiles over the slaughter of Jews in the Holocaust as justification for their murder of Palestinians". About the death of his grandmother in the Holocaust, he said: "My grandmother did not die to provide cover for Israeli soldiers murdering Palestinian grandmothers in Gaza". After the Israeli army's spokeswoman replied to the deaths of 800 Palestinians that "500 of them were militants", he called her statement the "reply of a Nazi" and remarked that members of the Jewish resistance during the Holocaust also "could have been dismissed as militants". While himself considering Hamas a "deeply nasty organisation", he described their boycott by the UK government as having "dreadful consequences" and reminded the Commons that Israel had been created following acts of terrorism by the Irgun. He urged the British government to implement a total ban on arms sales to Israel. In June 2009, <mask> compared Israel's treatment of the Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank to South Africa under apartheid and Iran.He described Iran as a "loathsome regime", but said that, unlike Israel, "at least it keeps its totalitarian theocracy to within its own borders" and that the close proximity of affluent Israeli settlers to impoverished Palestinians was more "heart-rending" than conditions in South Africa during apartheid as the bantustans were "some distance away from the affluent areas". He also said that Israel should follow the lead of the British Armed Forces in their conduct in Northern Ireland during the Troubles. <mask> was the leader of a large European parliamentary delegation to Gaza in January 2010 during which he described the Israeli blockade of Gaza as "evil" and said Israeli officials who authorised the use of white phosphorus munitions in densely populated Gaza should be tried for war crimes. In March 2010, along with another Labour MP Martin Linton, <mask> accused the Conservative Party of being "too close" to Israel, saying that those parts of the party not controlled by Lord Ashcroft were being controlled by "right-wing Jewish millionaires". Following

masks: Kaufman Kaufman Kaufman


title: Gerald Kaufman

texts: the Gaza flotilla raid in June 2010, he called Israel's actions "a war crime of piracy in international waters, kidnapping and murder, all in pursuit of upholding an illegal blockade on Gaza that amounts to collective punishment". In December 2010, <mask> criticised a proposed amendment to Britain's universal jurisdiction law seeking to prevent visiting Israeli officials from being arrested and indicted, claiming that such changes made a mockery of the British legal system. He highlighted the arrest warrant against former Israeli Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni for her part in the "slaughter" that took place during the Gaza War.He also claimed that British Jews were waking up to Israel's human rights violations and distancing themselves from Israel. As he stressed Israel's alleged war crimes and breaches of international law, he was berated for his statements by pro-Israel MPs and the deputy speaker had to restore order. Conservative MP Robert Halfon accused <mask> of using the bill reading for his own political agenda and claimed <mask>'s "hatred for Israel knows no bounds". On 30 March 2011, <mask> was caught by a microphone in the Chamber of the House of Commons saying "here we are, the Jews again", when fellow Jewish Labour MP Louise Ellman rose to speak, for which he apologised. Ellman had stood to intervene in a debate on the Police Reform and Social Responsibility Bill but she and <mask>, although both Jewish, had large differences in their views on the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. <mask> supported the 2011 Palestinian bid for United Nations recognition and membership of a Palestinian state along the 1967 borders with east Jerusalem as its capital, writing in The Guardian: "This brave Palestinian move will change the entire environment of the Middle East and tell the Israelis they must negotiate meaningfully if they wish to be one of the states in a two-state solution." Following the 2011 Nakba Day riots when a number of Palestinian refugees were killed during clashes with Israeli security forces as they attempted to breach Israel's borders as part of protests demanding the implementation


title: Gerald Kaufman

texts:
 of the Palestinian right of return, <mask> gave a speech criticising Israeli actions, claiming that Palestinians were "slaughtered" and said "the way in which Israeli soldiers maltreat Palestinians is appalling".At a Palestine Return Centre event in Parliament on 27 October 2015, <mask> alleged that "Jewish money, Jewish donations to the Conservative Party – as in the general election in May – support from The Jewish Chronicle, all of those things, bias the Conservatives". He accused Israel of staging recent Palestinian knife attacks as an excuse to kill Palestinians. John Mann, the Labour chair of the All-Party Parliamentary Group Against Antisemitism, denounced <mask>'s comments as "the incoherent ramblings of an ill-informed demagogue". Jeremy Corbyn, Leader of the Labour Party, released a statement saying <mask>'s remarks were "completely unacceptable and deeply regrettable", further saying: "Such remarks are damaging to community relations, and also do nothing to benefit the Palestinian cause. I have always implacably opposed all forms of racism, antisemitism and Islamophobia." Literary career
<mask> wrote many books and articles. Some are political: How to be a Minister (1980) is an irreverent look at the difficulties faced by ministers trying to control the civil service.<mask> had the book proofread by both Harold Wilson and James Callaghan prior to publication. Some are cultural: Meet Me in St Louis is a study of the 1944 Judy Garland film. He contributed a chapter about John Hodge, the Labour MP for Manchester Gorton elected in 1906, to Men Who Made Labour, edited by Alan Haworth and Diane Hayter. He also acted as chairman of the Booker Prize judges in 1999. Death
On 26 February 2017, <mask> died after a long illness, becoming the first Father of the House to die in office since T. P. O'Connor in 1929. Former Prime Minister Tony Blair praised <mask>'s work and said they had been close friends since Blair was first elected to the House of Commons in 1983. An inter-faith memorial service was held on 7 March 2017 in Gorton Monastery, a historic local landmark whose restoration <mask>

masks: Kaufman Kaufman Kaufman Kaufman Kaufman Kaufman Kaufman Kaufman Kaufman


title: Vernon Dobtcheff

texts:
<mask> (born 14 August 1934) is a British actor, born in France. Although best known for his roles on television and film, he has acted in numerous stage productions. Biography
<mask> was born in Nîmes, France, to a family of Russian descent. He attended Ascham Preparatory School in Eastbourne, Sussex, England, in the 1940s, where he won the Acting Cup. One of his many television roles was as the Chief Scientist in the Doctor Who series The War Games in 1969, in which he became the first actor ever to mention the Time Lords by name. He also appeared in the Blake's 7 episode "Shadow" as the Chairman of the Terra Nostra in 1979. The most famous movies in which he has appeared are The Day of the Jackal (1973), The Spy Who Loved Me (1977), Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989), and Before Sunset (2004).In his 2006 memoir Red Carpets and Other Banana Skins, British actor Rupert Everett describes an encounter with <mask> on the boat train to Paris, and reveals his extraordinary reputation as the "patron saint" of the acting profession, stating that Dobtcheff "was legendary not so much for his acting as for his magical ability to catch every first night in the country". Widely travelled and prone to pop up in the most unlikely of locales, if unable to attend an opening night, <mask> will still endeavour to send the cast a card wishing the production good luck. <mask> appeared in the Doctor Who audio drama The Children of Seth in which he plays the role of Shamur.

masks:
Vernon Dobtcheff
Dobtcheff
Dobtcheff
Dobtcheff
Dobtcheff


title: Michael X. Mockus

texts:
<mask><mask> (October 26, 1864 – October 23, 1939) was a Lithuanian-American Unitarian minister. Mockus is remembered for having been convicted in nationally publicized trials for having violated archaic Connecticut and Maine state laws prohibiting blasphemy as a result of his public challenges of  certain points of orthodox religious belief. Biography
Mykolas Ksaveras Mockevičius was born on October 26, 1864 in Ramanavas, Lithuania. In 1886, he emigrated to United States and Americanized his name as <mask>. Initially he worked at coal mines then at a cement factory in Detroit, Michigan. There he bought a small press and published Lithuanian and Polish brochures and booklets. He became active in various Lithuanian-American societies.Initially a devout Catholic, <mask> turned to Protestantism. He graduated from a seminary in Fairmount, Ohio and was ordained a minister in the Unitarian church. He toured various Lithuanian communities delivering speeches and sermons. Around 1908 he switched to atheism and freethought. He made a career delivering speeches that mocked religious tenets. The speeches were highly controversial and attracted large crowds. The churchgoers would attempt to disrupt the meetings with measures ranging from catcalls to threats of violence.The police would get involved on the basis that Mockus was speaking without a permit, disturbing the peace, or inciting to anarchy, but he would escape more serious charges on the basis of free speech. He was charged with and found guilty of blasphemy in Waterbury, Connecticut in 1916 and in Rumford, Maine in 1917. The Supreme

masks:
Michael X
. Mockus
Michael Xavier Mockus
Mockus


title: Michael X. Mockus

texts:
 Judicial Court of Maine upheld his conviction in March 1921. Instead of serving the one to two years sentence in prison, <mask> escaped to Mexico. He lived there for five years before returning to United States. Upon his return he retired from public life and died on October 23, 1939 in Oak Forest, Illinois. Blasphemy cases

Connecticut
On July 17, 1916, <mask> was invited to lecture to the Lithuanian Freethought Association of Waterbury, Connecticut, speaking in Lithuanian.He was charged with blasphemy under the 1821 affirmation of the 1642 blasphemy law. The law provided the maximum sentence of one-year imprisonment and a $100 fine. He was the first person convicted under the law and was sentenced to 10 days imprisonment. For his appeal, Mockus retained Theodore Schroeder of the Free Speech League as his attorney. He lost the appeal, but never served the sentence. Maine
In 1917, Mockus gave a series of lectures in Rumford, Maine on atheism. According to trial testimony, Mockus is alleged to have made the following eight statements:
(1) "Mary (meaning the Virgin Mary) had a beau.When her beau called one evening (both being young) he seduced her. He brought her a flower and put her in a family way. No woman can give birth to a child without a man." (2) "The father of Christ was a young Jew and was no Angel Gabriel. Any girl who wants a child can call a Gabriel or some John." (3) "Religion, capitalism, and government are all damned humbugs, liars, and thieves. Those three classes combine into one organization.(4) "All religions are a deception of the people." (5) "A young man came

masks: Mockus Mockus


title: Michael X. Mockus

texts:
 thing, while the rest of the body was left uncovered." <mask> was arrested under Maine's blasphemy law which reads: "Blasphemy may be committed either by using profanely insolent and reproachful language against God, or by contumeliously reproaching Him, His creation, government, final judgment of the world, Jesus Christ, the Holy Ghost, or the Holy Scriptures as contained in the canonical books of the Old and New Testament, or by exposing any of these enumerated Beings or Scriptures to contempt and ridicule, and it is not necessary for the state to prove the doing of all of them." He was found guilty by a jury trial in 1917 for his eight statements. An appeal of the conviction went to the Supreme Judicial Court of Maine as State v. Mockus. The conviction was upheld by that body on March 25, 1921. See also
 Anthony Bimba

References

Further reading
 Columbia Law Review, "Blasphemy,'" Columbia Law Review, vol.70, no. 4 (April 1970), pp. 694–733. In JSTOR
 William Wolkovich, Bay State "Blue" Laws and Bimba. Brockton, MA: Forum Press of Brockton, n.d. [1973]. 1864 births
1939 deaths
Atheists of the Russian Empire
Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United States
People prosecuted for


title: Adela Rogers St. Johns

texts:
<mask><mask> (May 20, 1894 – August 10, 1988) was an American journalist, novelist, and screenwriter. She wrote a number of screenplays for silent movies but is best remembered for her groundbreaking exploits as "The World's Greatest Girl Reporter" during the 1920s and 1930s and her celebrity interviews for Photoplay magazine. Early life
St<mask> was born in Los Angeles, the only daughter of Los Angeles criminal lawyer <mask> (who was a friend of publishing magnate William Randolph Hearst) and his wife, Harriet Belle Greene. She attended Hollywood High School, graduating in 1910. Career

She obtained her first job in 1912 working as a reporter for Hearst's San Francisco Examiner. She reported on crime, politics, society, and sports news before transferring to the Los Angeles Herald in 1913. After seeing her work for that newspaper, James R. Quirk offered her a job writing for his new fan magazine Photoplay.St. Johns accepted the job so she could spend more time with her husband and children. Her celebrity interviews helped the magazine become a success through her numerous revealing interviews with Hollywood film stars. She also wrote short stories for Cosmopolitan, The Saturday Evening Post, and other magazines and finished nine of her thirteen screenplays before returning to reporting for Hearst newspapers. Writing in a distinctive, emotional style, St. Johns reported on, among other subjects, the controversial Jack Dempsey–Gene Tunney "long-count" fight in 1927, the treatment of the poor during the Great Depression, and the 1935 trial of Bruno Richard Hauptmann for kidnapping and

masks:
Adela Nora Rogers St
. Johns
. Johns
Earl Rogers


title: Adela Rogers St. Johns

texts:
 murdering the son of Charles Lindbergh. In the mid-1930s, she moved to Washington, D.C., to report on national politics for the Washington Herald. There she became prominent among a group of female reporters working for Cissy Patterson. Her coverage of the assassination of Senator Huey Long in 1935, the abdication of King Edward VIII in 1936, the Democratic National Convention of 1940, and other major stories made her one of the best-known reporters of the day.St. Johns again left newspaper work in 1948 in order to write books, and to teach journalism at UCLA. In 1962, she published Final Verdict, a biography of her father <mask>. The book was adapted for a TNT television film of the same name in 1991; Olivia Burnette portrayed the young St. Johns. Later years
St. Johns was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom on April 22, 1970. During the late 1960s and 1970s, St. Johns was a frequent guest on various talk shows including both Jack Paar's and Johnny Carson's The Tonight Show and The Merv Griffin Show. During one Tonight Show visit, Paar noted that St. Johns had known many legends of Hollywood's Golden Age and was once rumored to have had Clark Gable's child. St. Johns quipped, "Well, who wouldn't have wanted to have Clark Gable's baby?"Paar inquired if there was anything she wanted to do that she had not yet done in her rather incredible life, St. <mask> replied, "I just want to live long enough to see how it all turns out." In 1976, at the age of 82, she returned to reporting for the Examiner to cover the bank robbery and conspiracy trial of Patty Hearst, granddaughter of her

masks:
Earl Rogers
Johns


title: Adela Rogers St. Johns

texts:
 former employer. In the late 1970s, St. <mask> hosted a miniseries chronicling Gable's films, which appeared on Iowa Public Television. Around the same time she was interviewed for the television documentary series Hollywood: A Celebration of the American Silent Film (1980). The following year, St. <mask> appeared with other early 20th-century figures as one of the 'witnesses' in Warren Beatty's Reds (1981). St. <mask> spent her remaining years living in Arroyo Grande, California. Personal life
St. <mask> was married three times and had four children.Her first marriage was to Los Angeles Herald chief copy editor William Ivan St<mask>, whom she married in 1914. They had two children, Elaine and William Ivan, Jr. before divorcing in 1927. The following year, she married one-time Stanford University football star Richard Hyland. They had one son, Richard, and divorced in 1934. St. Johns' third marriage was to F. Patrick O'Toole, an airline executive. They married in 1936 and divorced in October 1942. After her third divorce, St. Johns adopted a son as a single parent.Death
On August 10, 1988, St<mask> died at the South County Convalescent Hospital in Arroyo Grande, California at the age of 94. She is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California. Bibliography
 The Skyrocket (Cosmopolitan, 1925) [novel]
 A Free Soul (Cosmopolitan, 1927) [novel]
 The Single Standard (Grosset & Dunlap, 1928) [novelization of her screenplay]
 Field of Honor (E.P. Dutton, 1938) [novel]
 The Root of All Evil (E.P. (1932)
 Miss Fane's Baby Is Stolen (1934)
 A Woman's Man (1934)
 A Star Is Born

masks:
Johns
Johns
Johns
Johns
. Johns
. Johns


title: Adela Rogers St. Johns

texts:
 (1937, uncredited)
 Back in Circulation (1937)
 The Great Man's Lady (1942)
 Government Girl (1943)
 That Brennan Girl (1946)
 Smart Woman (1948)
 The Girl Who Had Everything (1953, based on her novel A Free Soul)

Teleplays
 General Electric Theater (Episode: "The Crime of Daphne Rutledge", 1954)
 Alfred Hitchcock Presents (Episode: "Never Again", 1955)

Footnotes

References
 Herbert Howe, "Photoplay's Hollywood Astronomers: 'Our Adela'," Photoplay, November 1923, p. 54. Biography. The Honeycomb, Doubleday & Company, Garden City, New York, 1969, pp.207, 228. External links

 <mask> <mask><mask> at the Women Film Pioneers Project
 "Jean Harlow Tells the Inside Story; For the First Time the Platinum Venus of the Screen Explains the Mystery of Her Husband's Suicide" by <mask> <mask><mask>. Liberty, November 26, 1932

1894 births
1988 deaths
20th-century American novelists
20th-century American biographers
American women biographers
20th-century American memoirists
Screenwriters from California
American television writers
American women novelists
Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)
American gossip columnists
American women columnists
Hollywood High School alumni
Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
University of California, Los Angeles faculty
Writers from Los Angeles
American women screenwriters
American women memoirists
American women essayists
20th-century American women writers
People from Arroyo Grande, California
Novelists from California
Women film pioneers
20th-century American essayists
American women television writers
20th-century American

masks:
Adela
Rogers St
. Johns
Adela
Rogers St
. Johns


title: Peggy Rae Sapienza

texts:
<mask>, (born McKnight, previously Pavlat, 28 June 1944 – 22 March 2015), was a science fiction fan, con-runner, and promoter of science fiction fandom. She made memorable contributions to Noreascon III in Boston, the 1989 Worldcon, partnering with Fred Isaacs in conceptualizing the ConCourse, a new feature for Worldcons. A Vice Chair of the 1993 Worldcon, ConFrancisco, she served briefly as Acting Chair after the Chairman died, until a new chairman was appointed. In 1998 she chaired BucConeer, the 56th Worldcon in Baltimore. She served as North American agent for the first Worldcon to be held in Japan, Nippon 2007; in 2010 co-chaired, and 2011 and 2012 chaired the SFWA Nebula Awards Weekends; and was Fan Guest of Honor at Chicon 7, the 70th Worldcon, held in 2012. She co-chaired the 2014 World Fantasy Convention just months before she died due to complications from heart surgery. Early life and family
Sapienza was born on June 28, 1944, outside of Philadelphia, to Jack and Buddie McKnight, both members of the Philadelphia Science Fiction Society (PSFS).Her stepmother, Ann Newell McKnight, was also a member of PSFS, and her stepfather, Bill Evans, was active in the Washington Science Fiction Association (WSFA). When she was 9 years old she watched as her father, Jack McKnight, spent most of the 1953 Worldcon in his metal shop machining the first Hugo Award rockets, which he had been recruited to do at the last minute, making it to the Convention just in time for the Hugo Ceremony. A few years later, at the age of 12, she attended her first science fiction convention, Philcon, with her parents, and at the age of 16, she attended Pittcon, her first World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon), where she met her future husband, Robert K. (Bob) Pavlat. From the mid-1960s on, <mask> was an active member of WSFA, attended conventions across the country, and often found herself on the con committee. She was active in the PSFS in the late 1950s, where

masks:
Peggy Rae Sanza
Peggy Rae


title: Peggy Rae Sapienza

texts:
 (BWAWA) in the wake of BucConeer. For several years after, BWAWA continued administration of the Young Writers' contest which had been started for BucConeer. As a 501(c)(3) BWAWA was able to sponsor other fannish pursuits such as organizing SFWA's Awards Weekends in 2010 and 2011, and the World Fantasy Convention in 2014. As an Officer of BWAWA, she was a key factor in the formation of DC17, a bid to bring the Worldcon back to Washington DC in 2017, which was launched in October 2013. DC17 lost the site selection vote held at Sasquan in August 2015. She married her second husband John Sapienza, a long-time RPG aficionado who had contributed to TSR's AD&D and Chaosium's RuneQuest, in 1999. Their honeymoon was in Australia, where not unexpectedly, Sapienza was recruited on short notice to coordinate volunteers at AussieCon III.More recently she was on the Bid Committee and represented Nippon, first for their Bid and then as a member of their Con Comm and  North American Agent, which bid for and won the right to hold the 65th World Science Fiction Convention in 2007. She not only became reasonably conversant in Japanese but also helped plan the program for the English-speaking portion of the convention. The Japanese language became a lifelong interest; upon her death in 2015, a Japanese-language instructional CD was found inserted in her car's CD player. Mowing <mask>'s lawn
Sometime in the nineties, when a fan arrived at Sapienza's house early for a con–planning meeting and found her gardening, he pitched in to help, and one by one the other committee members did so too, as they arrived. Joe Mayhew warned people that if Baltimore won the 1998 Worldcon, all the committee members would wind up mowing <mask>'s lawn. Thus was born the phrase “I mowed <mask>'s Lawn,” which indicated that people were sucked in when <mask> looked at them and said, with a big smile on her face, “You know, I think you would be good at…”

In 2012, at Chicon 7, she was

masks:
Peggy Rae
Peggy Rae
Peggy Rae
Peggy Rae


title: Peggy Rae Sapienza

texts:
 honored as the Fan Guest of Honor. Her display in the Exhibits area consisted of a patch of astroturf surrounded by picket fences and park benches.Sitting in the middle of the patch was a small toy lawnmower, to give everyone at the con the chance to mow <mask>'s lawn. Legacy
She and John endowed a scholarship at the University of Maryland, her alma mater, for a student majoring in economics "to help facilitate the education of a hardworking student and encourage him or her toward graduation" (Sapienza had graduated summa cum laude with a B.A. in economics). On June 5, 2015, Chicon 7 created the <mask> Sapienza Endowment to benefit the special collections library at Northern Illinois University, using the last of Chicon 7's surplus funds. Chicon 7 Chair Dave McCarty announced the initial endowment of $25,000 during the Nebula Awards Weekend reception  at The Palmer House Hilton in Chicago. The endowment is intended to advance the library's efforts to collect materials related to SF, fantasy, and horror, and to make those materials available to the public. In a tribute to her on his blog, Whatever, John Scalzi wrote: "...I considered <mask> a friend, and deeply admired her competence and her cheerfulness in being so.If <mask> was running things, basically, I felt in safe hands. She’ll be remembered ...by all of science fiction fandom." Awards
In January 2017 <mask> Sapienza was announced as the recipient of the SFWA's Kate Wilhelm Solstice Award with the following citation: "The Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA) is pleased to announce that <mask> <mask> has been named the recipient of the Kate Wilhelm Solstice Award to honor her activities in support of science fiction and fantasy.The Kate Wilhelm Solstice Award is given by SFWA for distinguished contributions to the science fiction and fantasy community." References

Science fiction fans
University of Maryland, College Park alumni
2015 deaths
1944 births
Writers from

masks:
Peggy Rae
Peggy Rae
Peggy Rae
Peggy Rae
Peggy Rae
Peggy Rae
Sapienza


title: Trixi Worrack

texts:
Beatrix "<mask>" <mask> (born 28 September 1981) is a German professional road racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's WorldTeam . The winner of the 2003 German National Road Race Championships, Worrack's career highlights included winning the 2005 Primavera Rosa (the women's Milan–San Remo), capturing the overall title at the 2004 Tour de l'Aude Cycliste Féminin and competing in the women's road race at five Summer Olympic Games between 2004 and 2020. Prior to announcing her retirement in 2021, Worrack took a total of 47 wins during her career, including the general classification at the Tour of California, and the Tour of Qatar, stages of the Giro d'Italia Femminile and the Holland Ladies Tour, and she also placed second in the inaugural Tour of Flanders for Women in 2004. In addition she was part of five women's team time trial world championship winning squads. She spent the earlier part of her career as a team leader before shifting towards a role as a domestique and road captain in later years. Career
Born in Cottbus, Worrack took up the sport as a teenager, and after a couple of years with her first club competed at the 1998 UCI Road World Championships in Valkenburg aan de Geul, where she won the gold in the junior time trial. In 2006, Worrack was selected as the German women's cyclist of the year.In November 2015 she was announced as part of the  team's inaugural squad for the 2016 season. In the 2016 edition of the Trofeo Alfredo Binda-Comune di Cittiglio, she suffered a ruptured kidney in a crash, leading to the kidney being removed. However she was able to return to competition and won the German National Time Trial Championships in June. She went on to compete for Germany at the 2016 Summer Olympics where she finished 43rd in the women's road race. Worrack competed in her final professional race in October 2021 at The Women's Tour, having initially planned to leave the women's peloton after the inaugural running of Paris–Roubaix a few days earlier. She had to postpone her final race by a few days due to injuries sustained by several of her  team-mates.

masks: Trixi Worrack


title: Denis Khodykin

texts:
<mask> (, born 6 July 1999) is a Russian pair skater. With his skating partner, Daria Pavliuchenko, he is the 2020 European bronze medalist, the 2019 Internationaux de France and 2019 Skate America silver medalist, and the 2018 Grand Prix of Helsinki and 2018 Rostelecom Cup bronze medalist. Earlier in their career, they won gold at the 2018 World Junior Championships and bronze at the 2017 Junior Grand Prix Final. Personal life

<mask> was born on 6 July 1999 in Moscow. He has studied sports management at university, graduating with his degree in 2021. In August 2020, <mask> married retired ice dancer Betina Popova, though they did not announce this until the following May. Career

Early years
<mask> began learning to skate in 2004.He trained as a single skater until 2015. He then switched to pair skating and teamed up with Maria Bogoslavskaia, with whom he skated during the 2015–2016 season. <mask> and Daria Pavliuchenko teamed up in 2016, coached by Sergei Dobroskokov and Sergei Rosliakov in Moscow. The pair placed fifth at the 2017 Russian Junior Championships. 2017–2018 season: World Junior title
Pavliuchenko/<mask> made their international debut in late September 2017 at a Junior Grand Prix (JGP) competition in Minsk, Belarus. They outscored their teammates, Anastasia Poluianova / Dmitry Sopot, by about four points to win the gold medal. After taking silver at their next JGP assignment, in Gdańsk, Poland, they qualified to the Junior Grand Prix Final.At the final, held in December in Nagoya, Japan, the pair placed third in the short program, with a fall by Pavliuchenko on the throw jump, and second in the free skate. They received the bronze medal, finishing third behind Australia's Ekaterina Alexandrovskaya / Harley Windsor

masks:
Denis Sergeevich Khodykin
Khodykin
Khodykin
Khodykin
Khodykin
Khodykin


title: Denis Khodykin

texts:
 and Russia's Apollinariia Panfilova / Dmitry Rylov. Later that month, Pavliuchenko/Khodykin competed on the senior level, at the 2018 Russian Championships. Ranked sixth in both segments, they finished sixth overall behind Aleksandra Boikova / Dmitrii Kozlovskii. In January, they won the Russian junior title by a margin of more than eleven points. In March, they won gold at the 2018 World Junior Championships in Sofia, Bulgaria. Ranked first in both segments, they outscored the other medalists by more than twelve points.Together with Polina Kostiukovich / Dmitrii Ialin and Anastasia Mishina / Aleksandr Galiamov, they produced a Russian sweep of the pairs' podium. 2018–2019 season
Pavliuchenko/<mask> started their international senior career at the 2018 CS Finlandia Trophy where they finished fifth. Two weeks later they won their first international senior medal (bronze) at the 2018 Ice Star. In early November they made their Grand Prix debut at 2018 Grand Prix of Helsinki where they won the bronze medal with a personal best score of 185.61 points. In mid November they won their second Grand Prix bronze medal of the season at the 2018 Rostelecom Cup with a personal best score of 190.01 points. They ranked third in the short program and fourth in the free skate and won the bronze medal behind their teammates Evgenia Tarasova / Vladimir Morozov (gold) and Nicole Della Monica / Matteo Guarise (silver). With 2 Grand Prix bronze medals they qualified for the 2018–19 Grand Prix Final, where they finished sixth.At the 2019 Russian Championships, Pavliuchenko/<mask> finished fourth. When Natalya Zabiyako / Alexander Enbert withdrew from the 2019 European Championships, Pavliuchenko/<mask> were named as their replacements on the Russian

masks: Khodykin Khodykin Khodykin


title: Denis Khodykin

texts:
 team. They placed fifth in the short program, sixth in the free skate, and fifth overall. In the free skate, Pavliuchenko fell on their throw triple loop, which she attributed to a lack of confidence on her part. Khodykin called the European Championships a valuable experience. 2019–2020 season
Beginning the Grand Prix at 2019 Skate America, Pavliuchenko/<mask> won the silver medal after finishing second in the short program and third in the free skate, after a fall on a throw triple flip. At their second event, the 2019 Internationaux de France, they led the field after the short program but dropped to second place in the free skate after Pavliuchenko fell on both their triple flip jump and a throw triple loop.Despite the errors Pavliuchenko indicated she was pleased with the results. Qualifying to their second Grand Prix Final, Pavliuchenko/Khodykin placed third in the short programs, four points clear of the fourth-place Mishina/Galliamov and only two points back of first. The free skate proved difficult, with Pavliuchenko falling twice, once in their opening transitional moves and once on their throw triple flip, in addition to a smaller error on their twist lift. Sixth in the free, they dropped to sixth overall. She remarked afterward that the opening fall had discomfited her going into the later elements, adding "I hope it won’t happen again. I will work on it." Skating cleanly in the short program at the 2020 Russian Championships, they placed third in the short program.Fourth in the free skate with only a minor error on one throw, they won the bronze medal overall. Pavliuchenko commented that "there were still some small errors, but finally we were able to put out a clean free skate again." Pavliuchenko/<mask> were named

masks: Khodykin Khodykin


title: Denis Khodykin

texts:
 to the Russian team to the European Championships again, and placed second in the short program after a lift error by Tarasova/Morozov unexpectedly knocked them into third place. Third in the free skate with one throw fall, they won the bronze medal overall after Tarasova/Morozov recovered their place. This proved to be their final competition for the season, as they had been assigned to compete at the World Championships in Montreal, but these were cancelled as a result of the coronavirus pandemic. 2020–2021 season
Pavliuchenko/<mask> debuted their programs at the senior Russian test skates. Competing on the domestic Cup of Russia series, they won gold medals at the second stage in Moscow and the third stage in Sochi.They were scheduled to compete on the Grand Prix, but withdrew after Khodykin contracted an acute respiratory infection. It was subsequently revealed that both skaters had in fact contracted COVID-19. Returning to the ice for the 2021 Russian Championships, Pavliuchenko/<mask> placed third in the short program with a clean skate. Third in the free skate as well, they won their second consecutive national bronze medal. Khodykin expressed satisfaction and their overcoming "a long period of poor long programs." Following the national championships, Pavliuchenko/<mask> participated in the 2021 Channel One Trophy, a televised team competition held in lieu of the cancelled European Championships. They were selected for the Red Machine team captained by Alina Zagitova, and placed fourth in both segments of the event, while the Red Machine won the trophy.Following this, they were set to compete at the Russian Cup Final, which was widely perceived as a contest between them and Mishina/Galliamov for the third Russian pairs


title: Denis Khodykin

texts:
 berth for the 2021 World Championships in Stockholm. Pavliuchenko fell on their throw jump in the short program at the Final, resulting in them placing ten points behind Mishina/Galliamov in that segment. Second as well in the free skate, they took the Final silver. Pavliuchenko contracted mononucleosis in March, necessitating further time away from training. 2021–2022 season
Pavliuchenko and <mask> withdrew from the senior Russian test skates, citing illness. Returning to competition on the Grand Prix, Pavliuchenko/<mask> took the silver medal at the 2021 Skate Canada International. They struggled in the free program with errors on two jumps and a throw.Khodykin said after "our free program was bad and we know this. We know why and what to do and how to work to be better and to skate cleaner." They won another silver medal at their second event, the 2021 Rostelecom Cup. The results qualified them for the Grand Prix Final, to be held in Osaka, but it was subsequently cancelled due to restrictions prompted by the Omicron variant. At the 2022 Russian Championships, Pavliuchenko/<mask> placed fifth in the short program after a jump stepout from <mask>. Pavliuchenko made two jump errors in the free skate, but they moved up to fourth in that segment and fourth overall. Programs
With Pavliuchenko

Competitive highlights
GP: Grand Prix; CS: Challenger Series; JGP: Junior Grand Prix

With Pavliuchenko

Detailed results
Small medals for short and free programs awarded only at ISU Championships.With Pavliuchenko

Senior level

Junior level

References

External links

1999 births
Russian male pair skaters
World Junior Figure Skating Championships medalists
Living people
Figure skaters from Moscow
European Figure Skating Championships

masks: Khodykin Khodykin Khodykin Khodykin


title: Eddie Machen

texts:
Edward Mills "<mask>" <mask> (June 15, 1932 – August 8, 1972) was an American boxer, who was born in Redding, California, on June 15, 1932. He was one of 6 children of a rural mail carrier. <mask> dropped out of high school and became an amateur boxer. However, after just 3 bouts he was arrested and convicted of armed robbery. After his release, he became a professional boxer, determined never to return to prison again. His 64-bout career began on March 22, 1955, and he went on to win his first 24 bouts. He was highly rated and fought most of the big names of his era.Professional career

Early career
<mask> often fought at Civic Auditorium or the Cow Palace in San Francisco. His first bout was with fellow first-timer Raul Flores, whom he knocked out in the first round. He had eleven fights in 1955 and the six-feet, 195-pounder won them all, ten by knockout or technical knockout. He had eight more wins in 1956 against better competition. In 1957, he won all five fights he had, including two over former light heavyweight champion Joey Maxim. The Maxim wins made him a ranked contender. Around this time he was considered by some to be the perfect fighting machine.In April 1958, he met highly ranked Zora Folley and fought to a draw over 12 rounds. But he was then knocked out in one round by undefeated future heavyweight champion Ingemar Johansson, in September. After being caught flush by an early unexpected big right hand <mask> was floored three times, the last for some minutes. On the comeback trail in 1959, <mask> posted seven straight wins to return him to contention. In January 1960, he lost a decision to Folley at the Cow Palace. Later that year he met ring legend and future champion, Sonny Liston, and although he lost by a clear 12-round unanimous decision, fought a sharp hit and move match that many believed was later studied by heavyweight champion Muhammad Ali. Liston was penalized three times for low blows in that match, a sign of exasperation.1961 began with two wins, then a very

masks: Eddie Machen Machen Machen Machen Machen


title: Eddie Machen

texts:
 controversial loss to Harold Johnson by decision. Again, he came back with three very good wins, including a decision over undefeated Doug Jones. In 1962, <mask> had two more wins before he had a draw with high-ranked big hitter Cleveland Williams in Houston in July 1962. In 1963 he resumed fighting and scored four straight knockouts to finish the year. He fought just twice in 1964, battling his personal issues. One was a win, the other a close 12-round loss to another former heavyweight champion, Floyd Patterson in Sweden in July 1964. Title shot and late career
In 1965, <mask>  received his first world title shot when he and 6' 6" Ernie Terrell met for the vacated World Boxing Association title that had been stripped from Muhammad Ali.Terrell won the 15-round decision. In 1966 he lost a decision to German southpaw Karl Mildenberger in Germany, then lost a close split-decision to powerful slugger Manuel Ramos. But he closed that year with two wins, one particularly notable over future contender Jerry Quarry, which was Quarry's first defeat

Versus Joe Frazier
In late 1966, <mask> fought young future heavyweight champion Joe Frazier and lost in a tenth-round technical knockout. Downed in the first round, <mask> rallied, but Frazier's continuous pressure lead to the referee intervening in the last round. Frazier was desperate for the win as he'd just come off a tough battle with Oscar Bonavena. Retirement
<mask> retired in 1967 at age 35 following consecutive losses to Henry Clark, Boone Kirkman and Joe Frazier. Health and death
<mask> was admitted to the Napa State Hospital in the fall of 1962 after threatening to commit suicide.Biographies state he suffered from clinical depression. He later filed for bankruptcy in 1966 and retired from boxing in 1967. His final record was 50-11-3, with 27 KOs. <mask> was found dead in San Francisco on August 8, 1972, apparently the result of a fall from a second story apartment window. He was 40 years old. It is not known if the cause of death was suicide,

masks:
Machen
Machen
Machen
Machen
Machen
Machen
Eddie Machen


title: Peter Hamm

texts:
<mask> (27 February 1937 – 22 July 2019) was a German poet, author, journalist, editor, and literary critic. He wrote several documentaries, including ones about Ingeborg Bachmann and <mask>. He wrote for the German weekly newspapers Der Spiegel and Die Zeit, among others. From 1964 to 2002, Hamm worked as contributing editor for culture for the broadcaster Bayerischer Rundfunk. He was also a jury member of literary prizes, and critic for a regular literary club of the Swiss television company Schweizer Fernsehen. Early life and education
<mask> was born in Munich in 1937. His mother died in 1940, and he grew up with her parents in Weingarten, Oberschwaben, and in several Catholic boarding schools.He dropped out of school at age 14. He worked on a farm and began as an apprentice to be a bookseller, but did not complete it. Career
His first published poems appeared in the literary magazine Akzente in 1954 when he was age 17 and in 1956  he was invited to read at the Gruppe 47. From 1959, he travelled to the GDR several times where he met authors such as  <mask> and Sarah Kirsch. He met Paul Celan in Paris. He studied literature not at universities, but by means of direct communication with authors, including Nelly Sachs, with whom he corresponded. Hamm worked for the publisher  from 1959 to 1960.He then was a freelance writer and journalist, publishing literary and music criticism in Der Spiegel and Die Zeit, among others. From 1964 to 2002, Hamm worked as Kulturredakteur (contributing editor for culture) for the Bayerischer Rundfunk. He wrote several television documentaries, including portraits of Ingeborg Bachmann, Heinrich Böll, <mask> and Martin Walser.

masks:
Peter Hamm
Peter Handke
Hamm
Peter Huchel
Peter Handke


title: Peter Hamm

texts:
 <mask> was a member of the Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung from 1991, serving as its vice president, and of the Bayerische Akademie der Schönen Künste from 1996. He was a member of the German section of the Pen Zentrum. He was a jury member of the Petrarca-Preis, the Peter-Huchel-Preis and of the monthly Preis der SWR-Bestenliste, among others. He belonged to the critics team of the monthly Literaturclub of the Schweizer Fernsehen from 1990 to 2014.He received the Grimme-Preis in 1976 for Die verbotene Schönheit, a film about Hans Werner Henze. Personal life and death
Since the 1970s, Hamm had been the partner of Marianne Koch. They lived in Tutzing. Hamm died on 22 July 2019. A cause of death was not given. Published works

Poetry collections
 Sieben Gedichte, (cover: HAP Grieshaber). Stierstadt im Taunus (Eremiten-Presse) 1958

 Der Balken, Gedichte.Munich - Vienna (Carl Hanser Verlag) 1981
 Die verschwindende Welt, Gedichte, Hanser 1985
 Die verschwindende Welt, Gedichte, Frankfurt am Main (Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag) 1988
 Den Traum bewahren, Gedichte und Essays, editor: Gisela Lindner, Friedrichshafen 1989

Essay collections
 Der Wille zur Ohnmacht, Munich - Vienna (Edition Akzente, Carl Hanser Verlag) 1992
 Aus der Gegengeschichte / Lobreden und Liebeserklärungen, Munich - Vienna n (Edition Akzente Carl Hanser Verlag) 1997
 Die Kunst des Unmöglichen oder Jedes Ding hat (mindestens) drei Seiten. Aufsätze zur Literatur., Munich - Vienna (Edition Akzente Carl Hanser Verlag) 2007
 Pessoas Traum oder: "Sei vielgestaltig wie das Weltall!" Aufsätze zur Literatur., Munich - Vienna (Edition Akzente Carl Hanser Verlag) 2012
 Ins Freie! Wege, Umwege und


title: Peter Hamm

texts:
 Irrwege in der modernen Schweizer Literatur., Zürich (Limmat Verlag) 2014
 <mask> und kein Ende. Stationen einer Annäherung.. Wallstein, Göttingen 2017,

Essay

 Untröstlichkeit und Trost – eulogy for the recipient of the Herbert von Karajan Music Prize, Alfred Brendel, in Alfred Brendel zu Ehren, Warmbronn (Verlag Ulrich Keicher) 2009

Talks as books
 <mask> / <mask>m: Es leben die Illusionen – Gespräche in Chaville und anderswo. Göttingen (Wallstein Verlag) 2006
 French edition: Vive les illusions! Entretiens.Traduit de l'allemand par Anne Weber. Paris (Christian Bourgois Éditeur) 2008
 Spanish edition: Vivan las ilusiones – Conversaciones en Chaville Y en otros lugares. Traducción de Eustaquio Barjau. Valencia (De la Presente Edición: Pre-Textos) 2011
 Thomas Bernhard / <mask>: Sind Sie gern böse? Ein Nachtgespräch zwischen Thomas Bernhard und <mask> im Hause Bernhard in Ohlsdorf. Frankfurt am Main (Suhrkamp-Verlag) 2011
 Spanish edition: ?Le gusta ser malvado? Trad.del alemán por Miguel Sáenz. Madrid (Alianza Editorial) 2013

As editor
 Licht hinterm Eis – Schwedische Lyrik von 1900 – 1957. Auswahl und Übersetzung gemeinsam mit Stig Schönberg von <mask>. Stierstadt im Taunis (Verlag Eremiten Presse) 1957
 Die Kornblumen und die Städte – Tschechische Poesie unseres Jahrhunderts. Herausgegeben und übertragen gemeinsam mit Elisabeth Borchers von <mask>. Stierstadt im Taunus (Verlag Eremiten Presse) 1962
 Aussichten – Junge Lyriker des deutschen Sprachraums - vorgestellt von <mask>. Munich (Biederstein Verlag) 1966

 Welches Tier gehört zu dir?Eine poetische Arche Noah – errichtet von <mask>. Munich / Vienna (Carl Hanser Verlag) 1984
 Kennst du das Land, wo

masks:
Peter Handke
Peter Handke
Peter Ham
Peter Hamm
Peter Hamm
Peter Hamm
Peter Hamm
Peter Hamm
Peter Hamm


title: Peter Hamm

texts:
 die Zitronen blühn – Italien im deutschen Gedicht. Herausgegeben von <mask>m. Frankfurt am Main (Insel Verlag) 1987
 Kritik / von wem / für wen / wie – Eine Selbstdarstellung der Kritik. Herausgegeben von <mask>. Munich (Carl Hanser Verlag) 1968
 Spanish edition: Critica de la Critica. Barcelona (Barral) 1971
 Artur Lundkvist Gedichte, edited and with an epilogue by <mask>, Cologne – Berlin (Verlag Kiepenheuer & Witsch) 1963

 <mask> / Hermann Lenz: Briefwechsel.Mit einem Essay von <mask>m., Frankfurt am Main (Insel Verlag) 2006

TV film

 Alfred Brendel, Pianist. Ein Porträt., book and direction, 45’. Radio Bremen 1973
 Alfred Brendel spielt Schubert. TV series in 13 sequences, music and image direction, Radio Bremen (Studio Hamburg) 1976–1977
 Heinrich Böll – Nobelpreisträger, book and direction, 60', from the series Nobelpreisträger, Bavaria Produktionsgesellschaft 1974
 Die verbotene Schönheit – der Komponist Hans Werner Henze, book and direction, 90', Westdeutscher Rundfunk 1976 (Grimme-Preis)
 "Der ich unter Menschen nicht leben kann". Auf der Suche nach Ingeborg Bachmann., book and direction, 120', Westdeutscher Rundfunk / SWF 1980. "Ich stehe immer noch vor der Tür des Lebens". Robert Walser und die schöne Kunst des Unterliegens., book and direction, 120', SWF/WDR 1986

Films
 Die Moral der Ruth Halbfass, script, directed by Volker Schlöndorff, 1972
 Übernachtung in Tirol, script, directed by Schlöndorff, 1973

References

External links

 <mask>: "Das Zeitliche mit dem Ewigen verwechseln" (laudatio for Wulf Kirsten, in German) Evangelische Akademie Tutzing

1937 births
2019 deaths
Writers from Munich
German poets
Literary critics
Bayerischer

masks:
Peter Ham
Peter Hamm
Hamm
Peter Handke
Peter Ham
Peter Hamm


title: Johannes von Welczeck

texts:
<mask> (2 September 1878 – 11 October 1972) was a German diplomat who served as the last German ambassador to France before World War II. Aristocrat
<mask> was born into an aristocratic family in Laband (modern Łabędy, Poland) in the Upper Silesia province of the Kingdom of Prussia, his parents being <mask>zfeld-Trachenberg and <mask>. Welczeck studied at the University of Bonn in Bonn and in 1897 joined the exclusive Corps Borussia Bonn student club, which was reserved for royalty and nobility at the time. Diplomat
In 1904, he joined the highly elitist Auswärtiges Amt (Foreign Office), one of the most prestigious branches of the state under the German Empire. In 1908, he became the first secretary to <mask>, the German ambassador to Chile. On 20 November 1910, he married Luisa Balmaceda y Fontecilla in Santiago, by whom he had four children. <mask>'s wife was a member of the powerful Balmaceda family, one of the most richest and influential families in Chile.Most of his duties in Chile concerned lobbying for arms contracts for German firms, most notably the firm of Krupp AG, the largest corporation in Europe and one of the world's biggest manufacturers of weapons. The Chilean Army had been trained by a German mlitary mission, and German influence was strong in Chile. In 1915, he became the Prussian charge d'affairs in Dresden, Saxony. In January 1917, upon the death of his father, he inherited the title of count, and was henceforward known as <mask> <mask>. From 1923 to 1925, he was the German minister in Budapest. From 1925 to 1936, he was the German ambassador in Madrid. In January 1926 he was involved in efforts to circumvent the disarmament clauses of the Treaty of Versailles by having the Deutsches Bank make a five million Reichmark loan via the Banco Aleman Transatlantico (which it owned) to the Spanish industrialist Horacio Echevarrieta, in exchange for which Echevarrieta opened up a torpedo factory for the Reichsmarine in Bilbao.From 9 May 1932 to 15 July 1932, he

masks:
Johannes Bernhard von Welczeck
Welczeck
Louise von Hat
Count Bernhard von Welczeck
Hans von und zu Bodman
Welczeck
Count von
Welczeck


title: Johannes von Welczeck

texts: headed the German delegation at the World Disarmament Conference in Geneva. As someone from Upper Silesia, which had been partitioned between Germany and Poland in 1921, <mask> was well known for his ferocious hatred of Poles, and spent much of his time in Geneva clashing with the Polish foreign minister, August Zaleski, who headed  the Polish delegation. The American historian Carole Fink described <mask> as a "notorious Polonophobe" whose constant Polish-bashing did much to annoy the other delegates at the League of Nations. When the Sanation regime introduced a land reform law in the Polish Corridor to seize the land holdings of the Junker estates, <mask> represented Germany at the League of Nations Human Rights Committee, where he argued that the land reform in the Polish Corridor was targeting farms owned by Germans to "Polonise" the Corridor, thereby violating the Minorities Treaty, leading to a notable clash with Zaleski. Fink noted that through Welczeck had a strong case in that the land reform had largely exempted the estates owned by the szlachta, he weakened it by his strident and shill manner while Zaleski made a better impression by being calm and conciliatory. In August 1933, <mask> returned to Germany for his first meeting with Adolf Hitler, where he spoke at much length about the "Bolshevik danger" in Spain. <mask> portrayed Spain on the brink of a Communist revolution, describing as a nation hard hit by the Great Depression where many of the unemployed were joining the Spanish Communist Party.<mask> wanted German intelligence to play a greater role in Spain. <mask> stated that Hitler met his plan "only half-way", agreeing to send Abwehr agents disguised as businessmen to Spain to monitor Spanish Communists and anarchists, but vetoed his plans for intelligence-sharing with the Spanish police. On 1 October 1934, <mask> joined the National Socialist German Workers Party. In 1934-35, <mask> was highly alarmed by social unrest in Spain and favored having General

masks: Welczeck Welczeck Welczeck Welczeck Welczeck Welczeck Welczeck Welczeck Welczeck