title: Ronald S. Weinstein

texts:
 Medical College in Chicago, <mask> carried out the first public demonstration of satellite-enabled robotic telepathology, between El Paso, TX. and Washington, DC, in 1986. In 1993, <mask> patented telepathology systems and telepathology diagnostic networks. He established an international telepathology service network linking the United States, Mexico and China. <mask> has been referred to as the “father of telepathology” in a 2011 journal article written by a student and a faculty member from an Indian medical school. <mask> received the Association of Pathology Informatics’ Lifetime Achievement Award.In 1996, he became Founding Director of the Arizona Telemedicine Program (ATP), which he co-founded with Arizona State Representative Robert "Bob" Burns. The ATP links 160 sites in 70 communities by broadband telecommunications and has provided telemedicine services for 1.4 million cases in 61 subspecialties of medicine. He became executive director of the Institute for Advanced Telemedicine and Telehealth (T-Health Institute), a Phoenix division of the ATP, in 2004. The ATP includes: the Tucson-based Warren Street Clinic, a dual-purpose clinical education facility which provides real-time tele-medicine specialty services across the network and hands-on training for participants in the ATP's regularly scheduled full day telemedicine courses; the T-Health Amphitheater, a video conferencing center located at the T-Health Institute on the Phoenix Biomedical Campus is in downtown Phoenix;  and the federally-funded Southwest Telehealth Resource Center, which provides technical support and staff training for telehealth programs in the southwestern United States. Research and development
Technology innovations, classifications, and validations

<mask> has had a career-long interest in the development

masks: Weinstein Weinstein Weinstein Weinstein Weinstein


title: Ronald S. Weinstein

type: original

texts:
 of medical science research technologies including: freeze-fracture electron microscopy; urinary bladder flow cytometry; image analysis; holographic microscopy; robotic telepathology; quantitative immunohistochemistry; array light microscopy; and digital pathology. Cancer research

<mask> studied mechanisms of carcinogenesis, pre-cancer development, and cancer invasion and metastasis. He studied cell membrane properties in normal epithelium, pre-cancers and cancers.Medical science education reform

To encourage the democratization of medical science knowledge, <mask> developed a series of class-room courses on “mechanisms of diseases” that have been utilized in middle schools, high schools, and universities. Global health

<mask> was involved in the creation and evaluation of multi-national telemedicine and telepathology programs. In 1981–1983, he was International Councilor of the International Academy of Pathology. In 1998–1999, he was president of the International Council of Societies of Pathology, a World Health Organization registered entity. <mask> was an advisor on telemedicine for the Minister of Health in Mexico, China, and Panama. He was a frequent lecturer at international medical conferences. Publications

<mask> has published over 300 articles in peer reviewed scientific and pathology journals, 57 book chapters, and 11 books.These have been cited over 11,000 times in the science literature. Honors and awards
<mask> is president emeritus of the American Telemedicine Association. In 2013, he was inducted into the United States Distance Learning Association "Hall-of-Fame". The T-Health Amphitheater, in Phoenix, AZ, a "Classroom-of-the-Future" co-designed by <mask>, received the 21st Century Achievement Award, Education and Academia category, from the International Computer World

masks: Weinstein Weinstein Weinstein Weinstein Weinstein Weinstein Weinstein


title: Ronald S. Weinstein

texts:
 Honors program. Involvement in business
In 1982, <mask>, and his sister and business partner, Beth Newburger, co-founded OWLCAT, Inc., an early entrant in the IBM computer-based, S.A.T. examination preparation course business. Two years later, OWLCAT, Inc. was acquired by Digital Research, Inc. (DRI).DRI successfully marketed the OWLCAT education software products. In 1985, <mask> and Newburger co-founded Corabi International Telemetrics, Inc.  Corabi equipped several US Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Centers with robotic telepathology systems. These were used for proof-of-concept studies validating telepathology for clinical use. In 2001, <mask> co-founded DMetrix, Inc., a spin-out company of The University of Arizona's College of Optical Sciences. DMetrix, Inc. was awarded 29 US Patents on its DX-40 ultra-rapid array microscope digital slide scanner. For his work in university technology transfer, he received the University of Arizona's "2012 Technology Innovator-of-the-Year" Award. Personal life
In 1964, <mask> married the former Mary Corabi; they met while they were both working at Woods Hole.They have two grown children and two grandsons. References

External links
 <mask>'s 1982 interview of Benjamin Castleman archived in the National Library of Medicine's “AOA Leaders in Medicine” video series
 <mask>'s lecture at the “Fred and <mask>po Distinguished Leadership” event. at Johns Hopkins Medical School describing his work on improving health literacy for K-12 students
 International Society for Urological Pathology
 Arizona Telemedicine Program

1938 births
2021 deaths
American pathologists
Rush Medical College faculty
University of Arizona faculty
Union College (New York) alumni
Tufts University School of Medicine alumni
Scientists from New York (state)
People from Schenectady,

masks:
Weinstein
Weinstein
Weinstein
Weinstein
Weinstein
Weinstein
Janet Sanfilip


title: Emanuel Villa

texts:
<mask> (born 24 February 1982) is an Argentine former professional footballer. He is a Mexican naturalized citizen. He previously played for Huracán, Atlético Rafaela and Rosario Central in Argentina; Derby County in England; and Atlas, Tecos, Cruz Azul, Pumas UNAM, Tigres UANL and Querétaro in Mexico. Career

Early career in Argentina and Mexico
Villa started his career at Club Atlético Huracán in the Primera Division Argentina in 2001. In 2003, he was transferred to Atlético Rafaela but the club were relegated at the end of the 2003–2004 season after a losing a playoff with Huracán de Tres Arroyos. After the disappointment of relegation with Rafaela, <mask> returned to the Primera the following season by joining Rosario Central. In 2006, he was signed by Atlas in Guadalajara.<mask> stayed in Guadalajara, after he was transferred to Tecos UAG for the Clausura 2007 tournament. Derby County
Villa signed for Premier League side Derby County on 4 January 2008 in a £2million deal. The move proved to be a controversial one as César Luis Menotti, then coach of Tecos, was not informed of Villa being sold. Villa signed a -year contract with the Rams and made his debut in a 1–0 home defeat against Wigan Athletic. He scored his first goal on 2 February 2008, with a last minute headed equaliser from a Dean Leacock cross, in a 1–1 draw away at Birmingham City. His first home goals came with a brace in a 2–2 draw with Fulham on 29 March 2008. His first a deflection from a Dean Leacock shot, his second a header after Mile Sterjovski crossed.However, a draw was not enough to help Derby survive relegation. It was the earliest a team had been relegated from the Premier

masks:
Emanuel Alejandro Villa
Villa
Villa


title: Emanuel Villa

texts:
 League. Villa's first goal of the 08/09 season came against QPR as a substitute in a 2–0 away victory. On Sunday 2 November 2008, Villa scored an own-goal against Nottingham Forest, but exactly 10 minutes 12 seconds later Villa scored again, this time in the right goal, the game ended 1–1. Two days later Villa scored his first hat-trick for Derby; in a League Cup game against Brighton, becoming only the third player in 10 years to score three goals in one game for Derby. In the fourth round of the League Cup he scored again to claim his sixth goal of the season this time against Leeds United. Derby won the match 2–1 to book themselves in the quarter finals on the competition.Despite this, <mask> could not command a regular position in the Derby County line-up and, after Jewell was replaced by Nigel Clough he was deemed surplus to requirements, and revealed his desire to return to Mexico due to his wife's homesickness. He left Derby for £1.7 million. He made 53 appearances and scored 9 goals for The Rams. Return to Mexico
On 30 June 2009 he was linked with a move to Mexican club Cruz Azul . and on 1 July it was revealed that a fee rumoured to be of £1.7m had been agreed for <mask>, and he signed for the club on 2 July 2009. <mask> enjoyed a successful start to his Cruz Azul career, his first goals of the Mexico Apertura season came in a 3–0 win at Pumas UNAM and a brace in a 2–0 win over CF Monterrey. His first goal in the 2009-10 CONCACAF Champions League came in a 6–2 away victory at Herdiano.On 22 August <mask> played his first Mexico City Derby match "Clasico Joven", between  Cruz Azul and Club America, the match ended 2–3 in favor of the visitors,

masks: Villa Villa Villa Villa


title: Emanuel Villa

texts:
 but "Tito" scored the partial 1–1, at the 41 minutes, then easily put away the goalkeeper Guillermo Ochoa to score his 5th goal in 5 matches during his first season as a  Cruz Azul player. <mask> scored four goals on 19 September 2009, in a game Cruz Azul won 4–2, over "Gladiadores" de San Luis. This was the first time he scored more than three goals in a game, the first three being for Derby County in a League Cup match against Brighton & Hove Albion.. After this game he has 10 goals in the tournament, and averages 1.1 goals per match. <mask> scored 2 more goals against Atlante F.C. making him the leader of the Apertura 2009 with 13 goals. On 7 November, he scored another couple of goals against Puebla FC with a 4–0 score, and in another match against Pachuca he scored once, having now 19 goals, above other players as Miguel Sabah, Salvador Cabañas, Humberto Suazo, Héctor Mancilla and Javier Hernández

<mask> scored his first goal in el torneo Bicentenario against his former team Atlas in a 3–1 win. He then began his goal streak scoring in the next game against San Luis in a 2–1 win.He then scored his first pair against Toluca in a 3–2 win. As of July 2011, <mask> has become one of the Top All-Time Scorers for Cruz Azul Team with 50 goals for the team. On 19 May 2012, his contract with Cruz Azul was over and both parties weren't able to end on an agreement, and on 24 May 2012 he was transferred to Pumas UNAM. Tigres UANL
On 15 November 2012, after a poor season with Pumas he signed with Tigres UANL. On 5 January 2013, <mask> made his official league debut with Tigres against Chiapas scoring a hat trick in the Estadio Universitario. On 19 January 2013,

masks:
Villa
Villa
Villa
Emanuel Villa
Villa


title: Emanuel Villa

texts: <mask> scored the goal for the victory of 1–0 of Tigres over Atlas de Guadalajara. <mask> scored one goal and gave an assist to Danilinho to the second goal in the victory of 2–0 of Tigres over Queretaro F.C.in the Estadio Corregidora on 26 January 2013. On 10 February 2013, <mask> scored one goal against Toluca for the victory of 4–1, in the Estadio Nemesio Díez. On 23 February 2013, <mask> scored for the first time on his career against his former team Cruz Azul. He scored the two goals of the victory of 2–1, at the Estadio Azul. On 28 February 2013, while training, <mask> suffered from a strain on his left calf. He missed five games. On 14 April 2013, he scored once more against a former team, this time to Pumas UNAM at the Estadio Olímpico Universitario in the defeat of Tigres by 2-1.On 6 July 2013, <mask> scored one goal for the victory of 5-1 against San Antonio Scorpions in a friendly game at the Toyota Field. On 18 September 2013, he scored a goal against Club Santos Laguna in the Copa MX at the Estadio Universitario for the 3-0 victory of Tigres. On 2 October 2013, <mask> scored a goal against archrival C.F. Monterrey for the 2-2 draw in the Copa MX quarterfinals played at the Estadio Tecnológico. Due to past physical issues and looking for a full recovery, <mask> did not play with Tigres the Clausura 2014 tournament. On mid-May, 2014, <mask> reported as ready for the Apertura 2014 tournament. He scored a goal against Club León on the victory of Tigres by 4-2 at the Estadio Universitario on 26 July 2014, in the second game of the league regular season.Villa participated scoring the third goal of a 5-1 victory over Monarcas Morelia at the

masks: Villa Villa Villa Villa Villa Villa Villa Villa Villa


title: Emanuel Villa

texts:
 Estadio Morelos, heading in a cross from Darío Burbano on a league game on 22 August 2014. Querétaro
On 29 December 2015, Querétaro announced that they reached an agreement with the player to sign him in a two-year contract with an option of one more at the end of the perspective one. Celaya
On 14 December 2017, Celaya announced the arrival of Villa on loan from Querétaro. Goals with Cruz Azul
Appearances and goals for Cruz Azul as of 19 April 2012. Personal life
<mask> and his wife Virginia have two children, Alessandro and Stefano. His nickname "Tito", was given by his grandfather. He is a fan of his former team Rosario Central.Honours

Club
Querétaro
Copa MX: Apertura 2016
Supercopa MX: 2017

Individual
Liga MX top scorer (2): Apertura 2009, Apertura 2015
CONCACAF Champions League Golden Boot: 2015–16

References

External links

 Argentine Primera statistics at Fútbol XXI

People from Casilda
1982 births
Living people
Argentine emigrants to Mexico
Naturalized citizens of Mexico
Mexican footballers
Argentine footballers
Association football forwards
Club Atlético Huracán footballers
Atlético de Rafaela footballers
Rosario Central footballers
Atlas F.C. footballers
Tecos F.C. footballers
Cruz Azul footballers
Club Universidad Nacional footballers
Tigres UANL footballers
Querétaro F.C. footballers
Derby County F.C. players
Premier League players
English Football League players
Argentine Primera División players
Liga MX players
Expatriate footballers in Chile
Expatriate footballers in England
Argentine expatriate sportspeople in England
Argentine expatriate footballers
Argentine expatriate sportspeople in Mexico
Argentine expatriate sportspeople in


title: Nino Tkeshelashvili

texts:
<mask> (, 1874–1956) was a Georgian teacher, writer and women's rights activist. Born into an intellectual family in 1874, she completed the schooling available to her in Tiflis and then worked for a time in Didi Jikhaishi as a Russian language teacher. In 1903, she went to study dentistry in Moscow, where she became involved in the revolutionary student movement during the 1905 Russian Revolution. Returning to Tiflis the following year, she began to meet women writers and activists participating in the struggle for women's rights. She joined the Union of Georgian Women for Equal Rights in 1906, but three years later left the organization and co-founded the Caucasian Women's Society with a breakaway group of feminists. As chair of the new society, Tkeshelashvili was active in the struggle for women's suffrage, in advancing the education of workers and the poor, working towards improved employment conditions and higher education for women, while addressing concerns in connection with women's health and sexuality. Around 1912, she began contributing to magazines and newspapers, addressing the issues facing women.With developments following the 1917 Russian Revolution, feminists hoped that the new Georgian Republic would heed their demands for civic and political equality. Instead, state policy created the Zhenotdel (Women's Bureau) in 1919, which limited women's free participation in society. Together with other feminists, Tkeshelashvili continued to press for equal participation until Stalin's state policies abolished the Zhenotdel and neutralized their efforts. She turned to writing, mainly writing for children in the Soviet era. When the Soviet Union dissolved, Georgian feminists rediscovered the history of Tkeshelashvili and other early associates. Early life

<mask> <mask> was born in 1874 in Tiflis (known after 1936 as Tbilisi) in the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian

masks:
Nino Tkeshelashvili
Nino
Tkeshelashvili


title: Nino Tkeshelashvili

texts:
 Empire. Her father, whose family had been priests in the Georgian Orthodox Church, worked in agriculture and was an avid reader.Her mother was a close relative of the poet Akaki Tsereteli. From a young age, <mask> enjoyed reading works from her father's library and was influenced by displaced revolutionaries who were frequent visitors in her parents' home. These included Ilia Bakhtadze, a journalist using the pen name Ilia Khoneli; the novelist Leo Kiacheli; and Archil Abashidze. She attended their discussions and dreamed of going to Russia to attend high school, like her brother. Though she completed the local school and earned a medal, she was unable to attend teacher training courses. Through her parents, <mask> met Niko Nikoladze, who was living in Didi Jikhaishi, in the Imereti region of western Georgia with his wife, Olga Guramishvili-Nikoladze (, 1855-1940) one of the first Georgian women to study abroad. Educated in Switzerland, Guramishvili returned to Georgia, where she was involved in pedagogy.She became a mentor to <mask>, encouraging her to become a Russian-language teacher at the school she headed in Didi Jikhaishi. Besides teaching, she actively participated in literary evenings and read books from Nikoladze's library. In 1903, <mask> went to Moscow, finally able to attend courses at dental school. She became involved in student radicalism and agitated with the intelligentsia for democratic reforms. At the end of the 1905 Russian Revolution, Tsar Nicholas conceded to terms that created the Duma, which had legislative oversight, while protecting freedom of conscience, speech, and assembly for the citizenship. Career
Returning to Tiflis in 1906, <mask> found that the movement to expand civil and political rights had reached Georgia. She lived in a boarding house belonging to Ivane Machabeli.One of the other tenants, , was closely involved in public works

masks: Tkeshelashvili Tkeshelashvili Tkeshelashvili Tkeshelashvili Tkeshelashvili


title: Nino Tkeshelashvili

texts: projects. Demuria worked as a journalist and regularly gave lectures to the general public. She also ran a Sunday school to offer education to workers and hired <mask> to teach Russian language courses. Through her work with Demuria, <mask> gained a wider circle of friends and met other women writers, like Ekaterine Gabashvili, who was involved in the feminist movement. She joined the Union of Georgian Women for Equal Rights, which began planning a conference for all Russian women to be held in Tiflis in 1908. <mask> gave the opening address, calling on women to work for their freedom and cultural development. After the conference, recognizing that they wanted a more international approach than the Union of Georgian Women offered, a group led by <mask> parted in 1909 to form the Caucasian Women's Society () (CWS).Among the 135 founding members were Gabashvili, Babilina Khositashvili, <mask> Kipiani and Kato Mikeladze. Besides supporting women's suffrage, the CWS established clubs for working women in which they taught literacy and sewing. <mask> hosted literary evenings where speakers presented talks on the Russian classics. The CWS also mounted a strong campaign to uphold women's "moral standards", labeling prostitution a "social evil". They invited women to attend debates that discussed social issues such as  prostitution, education for the poor, employment conditions, higher education, and women's health and sexuality, among other topics. Around 1912, <mask> began publishing translations and original works in კვალი (Trace) and the children's magazine ჯეჯილი (Jejili, meaning "wheat shoots"), founded by Anastasia Tumanishvili-Tsereteli. That year, she also joined the editorial staff of ნაკადული (The Stream), where she met writers <mask> Nakashidze and Akaki Tsereteli.Writing under the pseudonym სუფრაჟისტკას (Suffragist), <mask> published works urging the political and

masks: Tkeshelashvili Tkeshelashvili Tkeshelashvili Tkeshelashvili Nino Tkeshelashvili Tkeshelashvili Nino Tkeshelashvili


title: Nino Tkeshelashvili

texts: civic equality of women. In 1914, during World War I, the Caucasian Women's Society began operating free canteens and sewing clothes for soldiers. <mask> also increased her literary output, writing for such journals as the Reference Sheet, The Rock, Theater and Life, and the Voice of Georgian Woman among others. One of her articles from the period, ქალი რევოლუციონურ კულტურის ფრონტზე (A Woman at the Front of Revolutionary Culture), evaluated women's economic dependence on men and confinement by social roles which tied them to the family. She postulated that Lenin's revolutionary ideas would free women from laws that were discriminatory. <mask> took courses at the Kutaisi Women's Gymnasium and between 1917 and 1918 was active in the Georgian independence movement, following the collapse of the Russian Empire at the end of the 1917 Revolution. When the Democratic Republic of Georgia was being formed, she participated in the district elections for the Social Democratic Party of Georgia, held at the Gymnasium, and was shocked that out of 20 candidates there was only one woman.When she lamented the numbers to the audience, the party chair asked her to name qualified candidates. <mask> gave him five names, but none were added to the ballot. She and other members of the Caucasian Women's Society cut all ties with the Social Democratic Party, recognizing that there was no genuine interest in their goals. Instead, the Party began promoting their own policies and became increasingly hostile to grassroots initiatives. In 1919 the Zhenotdel was founded which enacted government policies from the top down ignoring the real needs of women. The feminists continued to fight vigorously for their rights, meeting in private homes to discuss how best to continue their struggle. At one such meeting, Tkeshelashvili presented a story, მგალობელი ჩიტების ზეიმი (Mourning Birds Celebration) in which


title: Nino Tkeshelashvili

texts:
 other women acted out the parts.It was an allegory of the feminist struggle and after its presentation, the other women dubbed her the მერცხალას (the Swallow), which she took on as a new pseudonym. In 1924, she wrote and participated in the public mock-trial, ქრისტინეს გასამართლება (Judging Christine) in which she protested the remnants of capitalism that continued to victimize women. The performance was very popular and was presented at theaters and workers' palaces. In 1930, Stalin abolished the Zhenotdel, effectively neutralizing the women's movement. Officially, a woman's primary obligation became motherhood and domestic work, a secondary function being social productivity. Feminists transformed from seeking equality to writing children's fiction, as it was an approved activity for women. From that time, <mask> wrote children's short stories and fables, which were run as features in Georgian magazines and newspapers.Her best works were ხუხულები (Hooks) and ასლამაზა (Alamosa) but other well-known pieces included სპილო და მტაცებლები (Elephant and Predators),  მგალობელი ჩიტები (Mourning Birds), and ვირი (Donkey). Death and legacy
<mask> died in her home town in 1956. Like most feminists of the times, her activism for women's rights was forgotten in the Soviet era. Her 1990 biography listed her as a writer but since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Georgian feminists have been exploring their past and reclaiming the stories of early contributors like Tkeshelashvili. See also
List of Georgian women writers

References

Citations

Bibliography

1874 births
1956 deaths
Writers from Tbilisi
Women's rights activists
20th-century women writers from Georgia (country)
20th-century educators
People from Tiflis Governorate
People from Georgia Governorate
Schoolteachers from Georgia (country)
Feminists from Georgia (country)
Suffragists from Georgia (country)
20th-century

masks: Tkeshelashvili Tkeshelashvili


title: Yissachar Shlomo Teichtal

texts:
<mask> (1885–24 January 1945) was one of the few European rabbis to break ranks with Ashkenazi Orthodox Judaism to support an active effort to settle the land of Israel. He was murdered on a transport train during the closing days of World War II. Early life

<mask> was born in Hungary in 1885 from a family of well-known rabbis and Jewish leaders. His parents were Gittel and <mask>. His father was a scholar, teacher, and a chasid of the Rebbe of Sanz. At thirteen years of age, <mask> began his yeshiva study under Rabbi Shalom Weider who was the av beit din (town rabbi) of Nyíregyháza, Hungary. At age fifteen he moved to Żabno (now in Poland), where he was a student of Rabbi Shalom Unger.Teichtal returned to Hungary and at the age of twenty-one he received rabbinic ordination (semichah) from the Rebbe of Talisheva. He received another ordination a year later from Rabbi Shmuel Rosenberg and a third ordination the same year from Rabbi Mordechai Leib Winkler. Teichtal first married Freidl Ginz when he was 19 years of age. When Freidl died at a young age, he married Nechamah Friedman. In 1921 Teichtal became the av beit din and Rabbi of Piešťany, Czechoslovakia (present-day Slovakia), a city famous for its mineral baths. Remaining in Piešťany for 20 years, he established the Moriah yeshiva. World War II

Czechoslovakia was invaded in 1938 while Teichtal was still residing in Pishtian.As the Nazi oppression increased, he found himself along with ten other family members hiding at the local beit midrash (study hall). From his hiding place, he witnessed many atrocities, including the mass deportation of friends and neighbors. The Chief Rabbi of Slovakia in Nitra sent messengers offering refuge for <mask> and his family. In the month of Elul 1942, he and his family escaped into Hungary to go into hiding in Nitra. After much wandering, he finally ended up in

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Yissachar Shlomo Teichtal
Yissachar Shlomo Teichtal
Yitzchak Teichtal
Teichtal
Teichtal


title: Yissachar Shlomo Teichtal

texts:
 Budapest, where he remained for nearly two years. In Budapest he completed his seminal work, Eim HaBanim Semeicha, after working on it for a little more than one year. In 1944, Hungary was invaded by the Nazis.Thinking that Slovakia might be safe, the <mask> family returned there to wait out the end of the war. When the Nazis stepped up their efforts to find remaining Jews, <mask> and his family were captured and transported to Auschwitz. Death

As the Soviet army advanced through Poland in January 1945, <mask> and his family were among the inmates of Auschwitz transported deeper into Germany. <mask> died in a train on his way to the Mauthausen concentration camp on the 10th of Shevat, 5705 (January 24, 1945). The following quote is from Rabbi Chayim Menachem <mask>, relating an account of his father's death on the train transport:

After starving their victims for a number of days, the oppressors tossed each of them a meager crust of bread, with the evil intent of having them fight pathetically for their paltry allotment. Indeed, one of the Ukrainians grabbed the portion of a Jew – my father’s neighbor – who was desperate for this crust of bread. This angered my father, who demanded the return of the theft.The other travelers begged my father not to get involved, since it might cost him his life. But he said, “How can I stand by when the wronged man’s life depends on this food?” Indeed he insisted on taking a stand, and the Ukrainians, with the cooperation of the Nazi soldiers, rose against him and killed him, after torturing him mercilessly. Zionism

As a result of the Holocaust, <mask> changed his position on land of Israel, as he struggled to make meaning out of what was happening around him. His carefully constructed arguments are outlined in his book Eim HaBanim Semeicha, penned during his wanderings in hiding from his Nazi oppressors and

masks: Teichtal Teichtal Teichtal Teichtal Teichtal Teichtal


title: Yissachar Shlomo Teichtal

texts:
 their collaborators. In that work, first published in 1943, he makes a case for the rebuilding of the land of Israel bringing about the ultimate redemption. In this respect, his work had a precursor in the works of Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook. His original view had been that of the majority in the Hungarian Orthodox Jewish world at the time, which discouraged an active movement for a return of Jews to Israel.The prevalent view at that time was that God would bring about a return without the need of human intervention. The Holocaust caused him to re-think this approach, and he came to the conclusion that the reason the Jewish people had not been redeemed was because they had not returned to their homeland, the land of Israel, to resettle and rebuild it to its former glory. Legacy
<mask> wrote other works besides Eim HaBanim Semeicha, in particular, a book of responsa entitled Mishneh Sochir. He was a prolific writer, and miraculously a number of his other works survived both his murder and the Holocaust. Some works are still in manuscript form and have not yet been published. The Mishneh Sachir Center located in Bnei Brak, Israel is an advanced Talmudic learning academy named in <mask>'s memory, carrying on his work and preserving his legacy. <mask>'s sermons for the festivals and his Torah commentary were published in 2011 and 2015 respectively, also with the title Mishneh Sochir.Lately, Isaac Hershkowitz has completed a comprehensive study on <mask>'s works. He demonstrated that some of <mask>'s ideological changes that had been attributed to the war had indeed occurred even earlier – in the early 1930s. This metamorphosis is reflected both in his views and even more significantly in his halakhic methodology. Moreover, by means of examining the dates of various parts of Eim Habanim Semeichah, and by analyzing Teichtal's ideological stances during the

masks: Teichtal Teichtal Teichtal Teichtal Teichtal


title: Yissachar Shlomo Teichtal

texts:
 various stages of his compilation, it becomes clear that the book does not present a clear-cut stand on any of the basic issues of Religious Zionism's conceptions, as well as Orthodoxy's beliefs. Moreover, <mask>'s doctrines are filled with retractions and contradictions, and his positions swing from Hungarian Orthodoxy to Religious Zionist thought. In the earlier stages of Eim HaBanim Semeicha, <mask> spoke more of the importance of the Land of Israel and its building as a crucial stage of the Redemption, in order to stimulate significant down-to-earth developments. However, in the latter parts of his book, he granted theological and mystical value to indexes measuring inner unity in the Jewish nation, thus protesting actively against the creators of the Orthodox-Neolog schism in Hungarian Jewry.Hershkowitz argues that Eim HaBanim Semeicha should be analyzed as a dialectical compilation, and not as a canonical work. Accordingly, it is not meant to outline a world with only one meaning, and consequently, Teichtal is not obligated to explain each
division. The objective of the compilation is to float fundamental issues of nationalism and derivative ideas such as the link between God and Israel during the Redemption, the nature of Redemption, and methods of its implementation. Teichtal wanted to include within his book the boundaries various implications arising from an open discussion, and not to dictate only one world view. Thus, he did not attempt to obscure this tension; on the contrary, he gave it expression in various ways. The essence of Eim HaBanim Semeicha, and of the other shifts in Teichtal's religious concepts ever since the rise of the Nazi regime, is affixed to his ability to express harsh criticism of those rabbinic personalities who had shaped his own world, as well as the entire world of Hungarian Orthodoxy for close to eighty years,

masks: Teichtal Teichtal


title: Yissachar Shlomo Teichtal

texts:
 and publicly criticize the schism within Hungarian Jewish communities in addition to Orthodoxy's shirking of a vision of Redemption. Rabbi Eli Kavon, while talking about his legacy, said,  "His life and death – are a testament to the vibrancy and relevance of the ideas and theology of ultra-Orthodox Jewish rabbis who were murdered by the Nazis and their collaborators during the devastating events of 70 years ago."See also
 Eim HaBanim Semeicha

References

Further reading
Eim Habanim Semeichah: on Eretz Yisrael, Redemption, and Unity, by Harav Yisachar Shlomo Teichtal published 2000 by Kol Mevaser Publications, Israel. Translated by Moshe Lichtman. Theology after the Shoah: The Transformation of the Core Paradigm, by Irving Greenberg; (2006) Modern Judaism, Volume 26, Number 3, pp. 213–239
Faith, Ethics and the Holocaust:  Some Personal Theological and Religious Responses to the Holocaust by Immanuel Jakobovits; (1988) Holocaust and Genocide Studies; Volume 3: pp. 371–381

External links
Complete text of Eim Habanim Semeichah Online The Jews of Hungary During the Holocaust
Article from the Orthodox Union
Zionist Leaders
Chaburat Eim Habanim Semeichah—On-line study of Eim Habanim Semeichah and related topics
Daniel Reiser Aspects in the Thought of Rabbi Yisachar <mask> <mask> and a Study of New Documents, Yad Vashem Studies, vol. 43:2 (2015), pp. 143–190
The Vision of Redemption in Rabbi Yissakhar <mask> <mask>'s Writings: Changes in his Messianic Approach During the Holocaust, by Isaac Hershkowitz; Ph.D. dissertation, Bar-Ilan University (2009).1885 births
1945 deaths
20th-century rabbis
Hasidic rabbis in Europe
Slovak Orthodox rabbis
Religious Zionism
Hungarian Orthodox rabbis
People who died in Mauthausen concentration camp
Auschwitz concentration camp prisoners
Hungarian civilians killed in World War II
Hungarian Jews who died in the

masks: Shlomo Teichtal Shlomo Teichtal


title: Francesco Carrara (archaeologist)

texts:
<mask> (16 November 1812 – 29 January 1854) was an Italian archaeologist. Biography
<mask> was born in Dalmatia, in Spalato (today Split, Croatia), in a well-to-do family. His father died when he was 19 years old. He joined the seminary, where he studied grammar, philosophy and rhetoric. He carried on his studies of theology at the central seminary in Zara against the wishes of his father, who wanted him to run the family business. He was then sent to study in Vienna, at the Augustinian Institute, where he completed his studies and celebrated his first mass. The latter was celebrated in the private chapel of monsignor L. Altieri, wo had taken him under his wing.His first publication, entitled Piombo unico inedito attribuito a Teodora figlia di Giovanni Ducas moglie di Michele VIII Paleologo was about a piece in the collection of the Altieri princes. In 1842, he was called to the chair of history and religion at the Seminary of Spalato, but not having received permission to examine the archive of the Metropolitan Chapter of the city, after a short stay in Padua for a degree in theology he decided to return to Vienna (1840) believing to be able to discover findings of the historical events of Dalmatia's past. In the State Archives of the Austrian capital, Carrara found over 250 documents relating to the period from 1078 and 1694. However, he aroused some envy in the restricted circle of researchers, which was also due to his brusque style and sharp judgments. He became curator of the Museum of Spalato and obtained a government grant, in 1844 he began an excavation campaign in Salona which proved to be

masks:
Francesco Carrara
Carrara


title: Francesco Carrara (archaeologist)

texts:
 very successful, with a series of interesting findings that helped to get a better knowledge of the Roman city. In these years he strengthened his friendship with some of the greatest Dalmatian and Italian intellectuals of the time, including Niccolò Tommaseo, Cesare Cantù, <mask>'Ongaro and Pier Alessandro Paravia. The most important excavations and the controversies
The envy of the detractors intertwined in those years with the turbulence within the Austrian Empire.In 1847, <mask> – at the head of the Dalmatian delegation – took part in the Congress of Italian Scientists in Venice, where he gave a report entitled "The Excavations of Salona" (Gli scavi di Salona), published by the Giornale Euganeo di Scienze e Lettere. On his return to Spalato he devoted himself to a campaign of studies and excavations along the Cetina river, to study the position of the Roman Aequum and the Pons Tiluri, which led from Tenin to Narona and in Bosnia to the ancient Delminium. In October 1849, he was revoked from teaching at the seminary in Spalato, accused of nurturing exalted political ideas and instilling them in young people. A petition signed by 170 citizens and articles in his defense in the city newspapers were to no avail. Yet, for the time being, funding for archaeological excavations weren't interrupted. In 1850, he published in Trieste the volume Topography and Excavations of Salona (Topografia e scavi di Salona), which remains his most famous work. Divided into two parts, the first deals with the topography of Salona, while the second analytically describes the works on the monuments and artifacts

masks:
Francesco Dall
Carrara


title: Francesco Carrara (archaeologist)

texts:
 discovered year by year from 1846 to 1849.The work is accompanied by seven original plates, based on surveys carried out over the years. He then resumed excavations, but was forced to suspend them as his funding was withdrawn. <mask> appealed to the government and even to king Frederick Augustus II of Saxony, a botany enthusiast, a visitor to Dalmatia at the time and an admirer of Sebenico native botanist Roberto de Visiani: all was in vain. The only assignment he managed to get was to compose an anthology for schools. <mask> then embarked on a study trip to Venice, at the Marciana Library. The result was a work in two volumes, of which only the first - dedicated to the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries - was published (Antologia italiana, Vienna 1853). Last years
At the end of 1852, <mask> fell ill in the lungs and therefore was forced to give up the position – however unpaid – of curator of the Museum and Antiquities of Spalato.Unexpectedly, in 1853 he was nominated as professor in the Santa Caterina gymnasium in Venice. Despite fearing for his own health, he accepted and moved to Venice with his mother and sister, but died there on 29 January 1854. Legacy

The headquarters of the Community of Italians in Spalato is named after Spalato's native <mask>. In Croatian sources his name is sometimes also transliterated Franjo <mask>. Chief works
 Teodora Ducaina Paleologhina. Piombo unico inedito, Vienna 1840
 Archivio capitolare di Spalato, Spalato 1844
 Chiesa di Spalato un tempo Salonitana, Trieste 1844 - L'opera completa è visibile qui
 La Dalmazia descritta con 48 tavole miniate rappresentanti i

masks:
Carrara
Carrara
Carrara
Francesco Carrara
Carrara


title: Francesco Carrara (archaeologist)

texts:
 principali costumi nazionali, Zara 1846
 Canti del popolo dalmato, Zara 1849
 Della vita e degli scritti di Giovanni Cattalinich, Zara 1849 - L'opera completa è visibile qui
 Topografia e scavi di Salona, Trieste 1850 - L'opera completa è visibile qui
 De' scavi di Salona nel 1850, Praga 1852 - L'opera completa è visibile qui
 Antologia italiana, proposta alle classi de' ginnasi liceali, Vienna 1853

Bibliography
 S. Bralić, Il piccolo mondo dalmata visto con gli occhi di <mask> - 150 anni dalla morte, in Adriatico/Jadran. Rivista di cultura tra le due sponde.Atti del I Congresso internazionale della Cultura Adriatica, Fondazione Ernesto Giammarco, Pescara 2005, pp. 162–173
 D. Garbin, Salona negli scavi di <mask>, Centro Ricerche Culturali Dalmate di Spalato, Spalato 2007
 S.Gliubich, Dizionario biografico degli uomini illustri della Dalmazia, ristampa anastatica dell'edizione di Vienna-Zara del 1856, Arnaldo Forni Editore, Bologna 1974
 F. Semi, <mask>, in F.Semi-V.Tacconi (cur. ), Istria e Dalmazia. Uomini e tempi. Dalmazia, Del Bianco, Udine 1992
 C. von Wurzbach, Biographisches Lexikon des Kaisertums Österreich, II, Wien 1857

References

Dalmatian Italians
Italian archaeologists
1812 births
1854

masks:
Francesco Carrara
Francesco Carrara
Francesco Carrara


title: Ronald Duncan

texts:
<mask> (6 August 1914 – 3 June 1982) was an English writer, poet and playwright of German descent, now best known for his poem The Horse and for preparing the libretto for Benjamin Britten's opera The Rape of Lucretia, first performed in 1946. Early life
<mask> was born <mask>, in Salisbury, Southern Rhodesia (now Harare, Zimbabwe), in 1914. <mask>'s mother, Ethel Cannon, moved the family to London after the outbreak of World War One, though his father, Reginald Dunkelsbühler, remained behind and owing to his German origins was interned as an alien and died of influenza contracted whilst giving medical aid during an epidemic in 1918 before he could rejoin the family. <mask> attended Downing College, Cambridge in 1933, reading English under F. R. Leavis. He became a pacifist during the 1930s, publishing The Complete Pacifist in 1936. This was later re-issued in 1937 carrying endorsements from Canon Dick Sheppard of the Peace Pledge Union (PPU), Gerald Heard, and Sylvia Townsend Warner. Later that year he wrote the words for a Pacifist March composed by Benjamin Britten (also a pacifist) for the PPU, but the work was not a success and was soon withdrawn.In the same year he was invited by Gandhi to visit him in India after reading an essay <mask> had sent him that he had written on the subject of passive resistance, and from 1938 was on friendly terms with the British Hispanist Gerald Brenan. His pacifism led him to set up a co-operative farming enterprise at Gooseham and Mead Farm, near Welcombe, Devon, during the Second World War, but it failed by 1943, and in 1944 <mask> successfully faced a conscientious objection tribunal. Literary works
In 1937 <mask> met Ezra Pound, who encouraged him to found the "little magazine" Townsman, 1938-1945. Of the 24 issues, numbers 21-24 (1944–45) appeared as The Scythe, a title that

masks:
Ronald Frederick Henry Duncan
Duncan
Ronald Frederick Henry Dunkelsbühler
Duncan
Duncan
Duncan
Duncan
Duncan


title: Ronald Duncan

texts:
 signalled <mask>'s increasing interest in agriculture and husbandry. <mask> was also a writer of short stories and a journalist. He wrote the film script for Girl on a Motorcycle (dir. Jack Cardiff, 1968), which starred Marianne Faithfull.His poetry was published at Faber and Faber by T. S. Eliot, who became a friend. In 1960 he published The Solitudes a collection of poems that he dedicated to his favourite horse, Dil Fareb. In 1964 <mask> published All Men are Islands, the first of a series of lively and sometimes contentious and contradictory autobiographies. How to Make Enemies followed in 1968,  and Obsessed in 1977. A final controversial autobiography, Working with Britten: A Personal Memoir appeared from <mask>'s own Rebel Press in 1981 after being rejected by a mainstream publisher. In the late 1960s and early 1970s he worked on a long poem about science, Man, in five parts (1970–74), and in 1978 he co-edited a collection of essays by leading scientists The Encyclopedia of Ignorance with Miranda Weston-Smith, grand-daughter of the cosmologist E.A. Milne.Dramatic works
In 1942-43 he helped Britten with the last scene of the opera Peter Grimes, and wrote the whole of the libretto for The Rape of Lucretia in 1945-46. <mask>'s play This Way to the Tomb was performed at the Mercury Theatre, Notting Hill Gate in 1945, and was followed by his adaptation of Cocteau's L’aigle à deux têtes as The Eagle has Two Heads (1946). Tallulah Bankhead and Marlon Brando appeared in the U.S. production. Stratton was published in 1950. Our Lady's Tumbler was performed in Salisbury Cathedral for the Festival of Britain in on 5 June 1951, in front of the 7th Earl and Countess of Harewood. In the early 1950s he translated and adapted a number of French plays including The Apollo of Bellac by Jean Giraudoux and Jean Cocteau's The

masks: Duncan Duncan Duncan Duncan Duncan


title: Ronald Duncan

texts:
 Typewriter. Don Juan was first performed in 1953, and The Death of Satan: a comedy in 1954.A joint production of the two latter plays was presented by the English Stage Company at the Royal Court Theatre in 1956, directed by George Devine. In 1962 there was controversy over the refusal of the Lord Chamberlain to permit public performance of The Catalyst, a play about a ménage à trois. These verse plays in the manner of T. S. Eliot became less popular from the mid-1960s. <mask> was instrumental in setting up and naming the English Stage Company at London's Royal Court Theatre, which opened in 1956. Regrettably, during its 50th anniversary celebrations in 2006, the theatre did not acknowledge his initial work. Yet theatre historian Irving Wardle wrote, "without <mask> there would have been no English Stage Company". Jan at Blue Fox
Jan at Blue Fox was a light entertainment show created by the BBC in 1952.The show was derived from the "Jan's Journal" columns written by <mask> for the Evening Standard. The columns were loosely based on <mask>'s life as a farmer in North Devon. They were adapted for television by <mask> and George F. Kerr, and starred Philip Ray as 'Jan'. The episodes were:

1: The Day the Tramp Came

2: Fruit and Flower Show Day

3: A Day of Visitors

4: The Day of the Wreck

No footage remains of this programme, as all of the episodes were aired live and never recorded for posterity. The only existing visual record today of the show consists of still photographs. <mask>'s "Jan's Journal" columns were published in three compilations volumes: "Jan's Journal", "The Blue Fox" and "Jan at the Blue Fox", described by the New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature as one of a series of “articles and stories on country themes rptd [reported] from the Evening Standard.”

Selected bibliography

 The Blue Fox

masks:
Ronald Duncan
Duncan
Duncan
Duncan
Duncan
Duncan


title: Ronald Duncan

texts:
 (1951)
 Jan at the Blue Fox (1952)
 Jan's Journal (1954)

Personal life
<mask> in one of his autobiographies claimed that his father was the illegitimate son of the last Crown Prince of Bavaria, Rupprecht and Julia Wertheimer. <mask> and his partner Rose Marie Hansom moved to Devon in 1939 and married in 1941.Hansom was an artist who illustrated a number of his works. She was a member of a family of successful architects and engineers including Joseph Hansom the inventor of the eponymous horse-drawn cab. They had a daughter Briony who went on to become a successful sculptrice and a son, Roger who became a lawyer. <mask> died in Bideford hospital, Barnstaple, Devon, England, on 3 June 1982. <mask> was a keen horseman and breeder of Arabian Horses on his farm in Devon. <mask> was co-promotor along with his friend Michael Ansell of one the UK's oldest long distance equestrian competitions, the Golden Horseshoe, created by the British Horse Society in 1965. The first edition covered 50 miles across Exmoor from Malsmead and finished at <mask>'s farm in Welcombe.<mask> Collection
The <mask> Collection is held by University of Exeter Special Collections (EUL MS 397)

References

External links
<mask> at Literary Places.co.uk

 List of Jan at the Blue Fox missing episodes

1914 births
1982 deaths
British pacifists
British conscientious objectors
British opera librettists
20th-century British dramatists and playwrights
20th-century British translators
20th-century British poets
British short story writers
People from Harare
British male poets
British male short story writers
British male dramatists and playwrights
20th-century British short story writers
20th-century British male writers
Lost BBC episodes
BBC television dramas
1950s British television series
1952 British television series endings
1952 British television

masks:
Duncan
Duncan
Duncan
Duncan
Duncan
Duncan
Ronald Duncan
Ronald Duncan
Ronald Duncan


title: Antonia Fraser

texts:
Lady <mask>,  ( Pakenham; born 27 August 1932) is a British author of history, novels, biographies and detective fiction. She is the widow of the 2005 Nobel Laureate in Literature, Harold Pinter (1930–2008), and prior to his death was also known as Lady <mask>. Family background and education
<mask> (1905–2001) and his wife, Elizabeth, Countess of Longford, née Elizabeth Harman (1906–2002). As the daughter of an earl, she is accorded the courtesy title "Lady" and thus customarily addressed formally as "Lady Antonia". As a teenager, she and her siblings converted to Catholicism, following the conversions of their parents. Her "maternal grandparents were Unitarians – a non-conformist faith with a strong emphasis on social reform ...". In response to criticism of her writing about Oliver Cromwell, she has said, "I have no Catholic blood".Before his own conversion in his thirties following a nervous breakdown in the Army, as she explains, "My father was Protestant Church of Ireland, and my mother was Unitarian up to the age of 20 when she abandoned it." She was educated at the Dragon School in Oxford, St Mary's School, Ascot, and Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford; the last was also her mother's alma mater. Prior to going up to Oxford in 1950, she was a debutante in the London social season. Career
<mask> began work as an "all-purpose assistant" for George Weidenfeld at Weidenfeld & Nicolson (her "only job"), which later became her own publisher and part of Orion Publishing Group, which publishes her works in the UK. Her first major work, published by Weidenfeld & Nicolson, was Mary, Queen of Scots (1969), which was followed by several other biographies, including Cromwell, Our Chief of Men (1973). She won the Wolfson History Award in 1984 for The Weaker Vessel, a study of women's lives in 17th century England. From

masks:
Antonia Margaret Caroline Fraser
Antonia Pinter
Fraserford
Fraser


title: Antonia Fraser

texts:
 1988 to 1989, she was president of English PEN, and she chaired its Writers in Prison Committee.She also has written detective novels; the most popular involved a character named Jemima Shore and were adapted into a television series Jemima Shore Investigates which aired in the UK in 1983. From 1983 to 1984, she was president of Edinburgh's Sir Walter Scott Club. <mask>'s study, The Warrior Queens (1989), is an account of military royal women since the days of Boadicea and Cleopatra. In 1992, a year after Alison Weir's book The Six Wives of Henry VIII, she published a book with the same title. She chronicled the life and times of Charles II in a well-reviewed 1979 eponymous biography. The book was cited as an influence on the 2003 BBC/A&E mini-series, Charles II: The Power & the Passion, in a featurette on the DVD, by Rufus Sewell who played the title character. <mask> served as editor for many monarchical biographies, including those featured in the Kings and Queens of England and Royal History of England series, and, in 1996, she also published a book entitled The Gunpowder Plot: Terror and Faith in 1605, which won both the St. Louis Literary Award and the Crime Writers' Association (CWA) Non-Fiction Gold Dagger.Her biography, Marie Antoinette: The Journey (2001, 2002), was adapted for the film Marie Antoinette (2006), directed by Sofia Coppola, with Kirsten Dunst in the title role, and Love and Louis XIV: The Women in the Life of the Sun King (2006). Related experience
<mask> was a contestant on the BBC Radio 4 panel game My Word! from 1979 to 1990. She serves as a judge for the Enid McLeod Literary Prize, awarded by the Franco-British Society, previously winning that prize for her biography Marie Antoinette (2001). Lady <mask> <mask> is a Vice-President of The London Library. Memoir
<mask>'s memoir

masks: Fraser Fraser Fraser Antonia Fraser Fraser


title: Antonia Fraser

texts:
 Must You Go? My Life with Harold Pinter was published in January 2010 and she read a shortened version as BBC Radio Four's Book of the Week that month.At the Cheltenham Literary Festival on 17 October 2010, Lady <mask> announced that her next work would be on the subject of the Great Reform Bill 1832. She is no longer planning a biography of Queen Elizabeth I, as this subject has already been extensively covered. Perspective and criticism
<mask> acknowledges she is "less interested in ideas than in 'the people who led nations' and so on. I don't think I could ever have written a history of political thought or anything like that. I'd have to come at it another way." Marriages and later life
From 1956 until their divorce in 1977, she was married to Sir <mask> (1918–1984), a descendant of Scottish aristocracy 14 years her senior and a Roman Catholic Conservative Unionist MP in the House of Commons (sitting for Stafford), who was a friend of the American Kennedy family. They had six children: three sons, Benjamin, Damian, and Orlando; and three daughters, Rebecca Fitzgerald, wife of barrister Edward Fitzgerald, QC, <mask> and <mask>-Cavassoni.All three daughters are writers and biographers. <mask> works for JPMorgan, <mask> is the managing director of the investment banking firm UBS AG (formerly S.G. Warburg) in Mexico, and <mask> is a barrister specializing in commercial law (Wroe). <mask> <mask> has 18 grandchildren. On 22 October 1975, Hugh and <mask> <mask>, together with Caroline Kennedy, who was visiting them at their Holland Park home, in Kensington, west London, were almost blown up by an IRA car bomb placed under the wheels of his Jaguar, which had been triggered to go off at 9 am when he left the house; the bomb exploded, killing the cancer researcher, Gordon Hamilton Fairley. Fairley, a neighbour

masks:
Antonia
Fraser
Hugh Fraser
Flora Fraser
Natasha Fraser
Benjamin Fraser
Damian Fraser
Orlando Fraser
Antonia
Fraser
Antonia
Fraser


title: Antonia Fraser

texts:
 of the <mask>s, had been walking his dog, when he noticed something amiss and stopped to examine the bomb. In 1975, she began an affair with playwright Harold Pinter, who was then married to the actress Vivien Merchant. In 1977, after she had been living with Pinter for two years, the <mask>s' union was legally dissolved.Merchant spoke about her distress publicly to the press, which quoted her cutting remarks about her rival, but she resisted divorcing Pinter. In 1980, after Merchant signed divorce papers, <mask> and Pinter married. After the deaths of both their spouses, <mask> and Pinter were married by a Jesuit priest, Fr. Michael Campbell-Johnson, in the Roman Catholic Church. Harold Pinter died from cancer on 24 December 2008, aged 78. Lady <mask> <mask> lives in the London district of Holland Park, in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, south of Notting Hill Gate, in the <mask> family home, where she still writes in her fourth-floor study. Honours
<mask> was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1999 Birthday Honours and promoted to Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2011 New Year Honours for services to literature.She was appointed a Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH) in the 2018 New Year Honours for services to literature. The Lady Antonia Fraser Archive in the British Library

Lady <mask> <mask>'s uncatalogued papers (relating to her "Early Writing", "Fiction", and "Non-Fiction") are on loan at the British Library. Papers by and relating to Lady <mask> <mask> are also catalogued as part of the Harold Pinter Archive, which is part of its permanent collection of Additional Manuscripts. Awards
 James Tait Black Memorial Prize (1969), for her book Mary, Queen of Scots. Wolfson History Prize (1984), for her book The

masks: Fraser Fraser Fraser Fraser Antonia Fraser Fraser Fraser Antonia Fraser Antonia Fraser


title: Antonia Fraser

texts:
 (2002); . Love and Louis XIV: The Women in the Life of the Sun King (2006); . Must You Go? My Life with Harold Pinter (2010), London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson (Orion Books); . 1st U.S. edition, New York: Nan A. Talese/Doubleday; .1st paperback edition London: Phoenix, 2010;
 Also published in audio & digital editions) - "Shortlisted for Galaxy National Book Awards: Non-Fiction Book of the Year 2010." Perilous Question: The Drama of the Great Reform Bill 1832 (2013);
 My History. A Memoir of Growing Up (2015), New York:  Doubleday. Our Israeli Diary: Of That Time, Of That Place (2017);
 The King and the Catholics: The Fight for Rights, 1829 (2018);
 The Case of the Married Woman: Caroline Norton: A 19th Century Heroine Who Wanted Justice for Women (2021);
 The Antonia <mask> Collection (2013)

Jemima Shore novels
 Quiet as a Nun (1977)
 The Wild Island (1978). Also published as Tartan Tragedy. A Splash of Red (1981)
 Cool Repentance (1982)
 Oxford Blood (1985)
 Jemima Shore's First Case (1986)
 Your Royal Hostage (1987)
 The Cavalier Case (1990)
 Jemima Shore at the Sunny Grave (1991)
 Political Death (1995)
 Quiet as a Nun / Tartan Tragedy / Splash of Red (omnibus) (2005)
 Jemima Shore on the Case (omnibus) (2006)

Anthologies (editor)
 Scottish Love Poems (1975)
 Love Letters (1976)
 The Pleasure of Reading (1992)
 A Red Rose or A Satin Heart (2010)

See also
 Earl of Longford

Notes

Further reading

Biographies and profiles
 Gussow Mel. "The Lady Is a Writer".The New York Times Magazine, 9 September 1984. "Our President in 1983/84 was: Lady <mask> <mask>" bio at Edinburgh Sir Walter Scott Club. Snowman, Daniel. "Lady <mask> <mask>". History Today 50.10 (October 2000): 26–28. Wroe, Nicholas. "Profile: The History Woman."Guardian, 24 August 2002. Interviews and articles
 Dougary, Ginny. "Lady <mask>

masks: Fraser Antonia Fraser Antonia Fraser Antonia


title: Antonia Fraser

texts:
 <mask>'s Life Less Ordinary: In a Frank Interview, the Famed Writer Talks about Motherhood, Catholicism, Her Parents and Soulmate Harold Pinter". Times, 5 July 2008. "Interviews: <mask> <mask>eers into the Heart of Louis XIV". National Public Radio, Weekend Edition Saturday, 11 November 2006. Leith, Sam."Literary Lazing". The Daily Telegraph, 10 July 2007. Talese, Nan A. Interview with <mask> <mask>. Random House Books, 2001. Weinberg, Kate. "Culture Clinic: Lady <mask> <mask>".The Daily Telegraph. 15 Mar. 2008. External links
 AntoniaFraser.com – Official website of <mask> <mask>. "Antonia Fraser" – Author webpage at Orion Publishing Group (UK publisher)
 "Antonia Fraser" – Author webpage at Random House (US publisher)
 <mask> <mask> – Client page at Curtis Brown Literary and Talent Agency
 "Antonia's Choice" – In Desert Island Discs on BBC Radio 4 (first broadcast 27 July 2008)
 Must You Go? extract – "First Night" (Chapter One), Galaxy National Book Awards (Phoenix edn)
 Translated Penguin Book - at  Penguin First Editions reference site of early first edition Penguin Books. 1932 births
Living people
Writers from London
People educated at The Dragon School
People educated at St Mary's School, Ascot
Alumni of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford
Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Converts to Roman Catholicism
<mask>, Lady Antonia
English biographers
English historians
English women novelists
Women historical novelists
English Roman Catholics
Fellows of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford
Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature
Members of the Detection Club
Harold Pinter
Antonia
James Tait Black Memorial Prize recipients
20th-century English women writers
20th-century biographers
Women mystery writers
British women historians
Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour
Wives of knights
Women

masks:
Fraser
Antonia
Fraser P
Antonia
Fraser
Antonia
Fraser
Antonia
Fraser
Antonia
Fraser
Fraser


title: Carter B. Magruder

texts:
<mask> (April 3, 1900March 14, 1988) was a United States Army general who served concurrently as Commander in Chief, United Nations Command/Commander, United States Forces Korea/Commanding General, Eighth United States Army (CINCUNC/COMUSFK/CG EUSA) from 1959 to 1961. Early life and education
Magruder was born in London, United Kingdom, where his father, Dr. George Mason Magruder, was serving with the United States Public Health Service. Magruder's later returned to the U.S. and settled in Albemarle, Virginia, where young <mask> graduated from the high school. At the time of the U.S. entry into World War I, he was attending the University of Virginia. He dropped out of college and after period of training at the Officers Training Camp in Plattsburgh, New York, he was commissioned an infantry second lieutenant on September 16, 1918. With the end of the war, Magruder accepted an appointment to the United States Military Academy. Upon graduation in 1923, he was commissioned in the field artillery.Later he attended Purdue University and received a master's degree in mechanical engineering in 1932. Prior to World War II, he served at various posts and assignments and also attended the Command and General Staff College and Army War College. World War II

In June 1941, Magruder was assigned to the Office of the Assistant Chief of Staff for logistics (G-4), War Department General Staff in Washington, D.C., where he served under then-Major General <mask> B. Somervell. During his service there, Magruder was promoted to lieutenant colonel on December 21, 1941. Upon the creation of Army Service Forces under General Somervell in March 1942, Magruder was appointed Director of Planning Division, Army Service Forces and was promoted to colonel on December 12, 1942. While in this capacity, he planned and supervised the logistic support from the United States for overseas operations and gained the reputation of Army's top logistician. Magruder was present at the Casablanca, Cairo, and Quebec conferences and later was decorated with Army Distinguished Service Medal for

masks:
Carter Bowie Magruder
Carter
Brehon


title: Carter B. Magruder

texts:
 overthrew the elected premier, John Chang. Magruder was publicly criticized by retired General James Van Fleet for ordering South Korean officers to stay loyal to the civilian government. Van Fleet, who supported the coup, said that Magruder "acted illegally", and:

Those ROK generals who refused to go along with the coup should have disobeyed his order ...It's all right to talk about representative government, but except in great countries like the U.S. and Great Britain, such a system lets elements get into the government and destroy it in underdeveloped countries where the enemy is lurking. Magruder retired from the Army in June 1961 after almost 43 years of active service and received his third Army Distinguished Service Medal for his service as commanding general, United Nations Command in Korea. Later life and death
After retiring from the Army, Magruder worked as a logistics consultant to the Department of Defense and private industry. He settled in Arlington, Virginia, and was a member of the Army-Navy Country Club and the Society of the Cincinnati. He died at the age of 87 of lung ailments on March 14, 1988, at Walter Reed Army Medical Center and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery. His wife, Luella <mask> (1907–1991) was buried with him in 1991. Decorations

Here is the ribbon bar of General Magruder:

Notes

External links
<mask>. Magruder at ArlingtonCemetery.net, an unofficial website
Generals of World War II

1900 births
1988 deaths
United States Army generals
United States Army personnel of the Korean War
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Commandeurs of the Légion d'honneur
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)
Recipients of the Order of the Crown (Italy)
United States Military Academy alumni
Purdue University College of Engineering alumni
United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni
United States Army War College alumni
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
Commanders, United States Forces Korea
United States Army generals of World

masks:
Johnson Magruder
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title: Christian Slater

texts: <mask> (born August 18, 1969) is an American actor and producer. He made his film debut with a leading role in The Legend of Billie Jean (1985) and gained wider recognition for his breakthrough role as Jason "J.D." Dean, a sociopathic high school student, in the satire Heathers (1989). He has received critical acclaim for his title-role in the USA Network television series Mr. Robot (2015–2019), for which he earned the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film in 2016, with additional nominations in 2017 and 2018. Born in New York City to a theatrical family, <mask> made his television debut at the age of eight on the ABC soap opera One Life to Live. He attended the Dalton School, the Professional Children's School, and the Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts.In the 1990s, <mask> starred in a number of big-budget films, including Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves (1991), Interview with the Vampire (1994), Broken Arrow (1996), and Hard Rain (1998) as well as cult films like Pump Up the Volume (1990) and True Romance (1993). His other notable films include roles in 3000 Miles to Graceland (2001), Windtalkers (2002), Alone in the Dark (2005), Bobby (2006), Nymphomaniac (2013), King Cobra (2016), The Wife (2017), The Public (2018), and We Can Be Heroes (2020). Combined with his film roles, <mask> has also starred in television shows such as My Own Worst Enemy (2008), Breaking In (2011–2012), Mind Games (2012), Dirty John (2020), and Dr. Death (2021). In addition to his live-action roles, <mask> has had an extensive voice-acting career, with roles in FernGully: The Last Rainforest (1992), The Ten Commandments (2007), Igor (2008), and Mune: Guardian of the Moon (2017). He narrated the second season of Prehistoric Planet (2002–2003) and the Discovery

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title: Christian Slater

texts:
 Channel documentary miniseries Dinosaur Planet (2003), and voiced the character <mask> in Archer (2014–2016), Ushari in The Lion Guard (2016–2019), Ren in the Star Wars franchise (2021–present), and Rand Ridley in Inside Job (2021). He has also been the voice of Floyd Lawton / Deadshot in the DC Animated Movie Universe since 2017. Early life
<mask> was born in New York City in 1969, the son of Michael Hawkins (born Thomas Knight <mask>), an actor also known as Michael Gainsborough; and Mary Jo <mask> (née Lawton), an acting agent turned casting executive and producer.He has a maternal half-brother, <mask>, who also became an actor. His great-uncle was radio personality <mask>. He attended the Dalton School, the Professional Children's School and the Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts. Career

1977–1989: Early success
<mask> started acting from an early age. His first television role was at the age of eight on the ABC soap opera One Life to Live. Following a run on Ryan's Hope, he made his Broadway debut as the lisping Winthrop Paroo opposite Dick Van Dyke in the 1980 revival of The Music Man. Additional Broadway credits include Copperfield, Merlin, Macbeth, Side Man, and The Glass Menagerie.In addition he has performed in London's West End in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest and Swimming With Sharks. <mask> made his big screen debut in 1985's The Legend of Billie Jean, playing Billie Jean's brother Binx. Though expected to be a big hit, the film fell short at the box office. It has gained a cult following. His career improved with his role in The Name of the Rose (1986) alongside Sean Connery. <mask> played Connery's apprentice monk while they investigated a series of murders at a Benedictine abbey. <mask> followed this by playing Junior Tucker in Francis Ford Coppola's Tucker: The Man

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title: Christian Slater

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 and His Dream (1988) starred in Gleaming the Cube and appeared in Beyond the Stars (both 1989).At the age of 19, <mask> played the dark character J.D. in the 1989 film Heathers alongside Winona Ryder. Heathers was billed as the teen film of 1989. (It was later adapted as a musical in 2014, and was highly successful.) <mask> beat out many other actors such as Brad Pitt for the part, and his performance drew comparison with a young Jack Nicholson. After Heathers, <mask> had offers to play more troubled youths, including as a rebellious teen in Pump Up the Volume (1990) and a wild gunman in Young Guns II (1990), in which <mask> acted alongside Emilio Estevez and Kiefer Sutherland. 1990–1999: Box office success
In 1991, <mask> was cast as Will Scarlett in the Hollywood big budget production of Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves alongside Kevin Costner, Morgan Freeman and Alan Rickman.The film was a commercial success, taking US$390 million worldwide, and <mask> became one of the major A-list stars of the 1990s. With <mask> being a big Star Trek fan (in addition to his mother, Mary Jo <mask>, serving as the casting director for the film), he accepted a cameo role in Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country, shortly after playing Charlie Luciano in the crime drama Mobsters. The following year he starred in Kuffs. In 1993, <mask> tried to expand his film genre, playing opposite Marisa Tomei in Untamed Heart and playing Clarence Worley in True Romance, written by Quentin Tarantino, which received many rave reviews. In his review of True Romance, Roger Ebert awarded the movie 3 stars out of 4 and said, "the energy and style of the movie are exhilarating. <mask> has the kind of cocky recklessness the movie needs." He gained the role of the interviewer Daniel Molloy in Interview with the Vampire (1994) after the death of his friend River

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title: Christian Slater

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 Phoenix, who was originally cast.<mask> subsequently donated his earnings from the film to Phoenix's favorite charities. He played the character of Lewis in the romance film Bed of Roses in 1996 opposite Mary Stuart Masterson then that of Riley Hale in the big-budget John Woo film Broken Arrow (1996), which also starred John Travolta. In 1998 <mask> appeared in Hard Rain alongside Morgan Freeman. The same year he also starred in the comedy Very Bad Things opposite Cameron Diaz. 2000–present: Television roles, Mr. Robot

Since 2000 <mask> has mixed TV work with leading roles in mainly lower budget films, along with supporting roles in a few mainstream productions. He appeared in the successful The West Wing and Alias TV series.He was also part of Hollywood films, including Bobby and 3000 Miles to Graceland. He has also worked as a voice-over artist in productions, including the character of 'Pips' in the successful Australian animated film FernGully: The Last Rainforest, The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius, and TV documentaries, including Prehistoric Planet and Dinosaur Planet. <mask> also voiced the character John Watson a.k.a. "Wonko the Sane" in BBC Radio 4's production of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. <mask> starred in the television series My Own Worst Enemy in 2008 and The Forgotten in 2009. In 2011 he co-starred in the action film The River Murders, with Ray Liotta and Ving Rhames. Also in 2011, he starred in the television series, Breaking In, which ran for two seasons.<mask> co-starred with Ving Rhames in the film Soldiers of Fortune (2012), and in the Sylvester Stallone action thriller Bullet to the Head (2013), directed by Walter Hill. He co-starred in the 2014 television series, Mind Games, which was cancelled after five episodes were aired. He was part of the ensemble in Lars von Trier's

masks: Slater Slater Slater Slater Slater Slater


title: Christian Slater

texts:
 controversial film, Nymphomaniac. In October 2014, <mask> signed on for his title role in the television series on USA Network Mr. Robot. <mask> plays a computer hacker, "Mr. Robot," who recruits Rami Malek's character, Elliot, into <mask>'s band of hackers called fsociety.The series premiered on June 24, 2015 and concluded in 2019 with its fourth season. For his performance, he earned the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film in 2016, with additional nominations in 2017 and 2018. Prior to beginning his role in Mr. Robot, <mask> announced in 2013 that he was developing and making a film based on Will Viharo's 1993 neo-noir novel Love Stories Are Too Violent for Me, the first of three works to feature Vic Valentine. However, the success of Mr. Robot and contracts for additional seasons has delayed his being able to develop his adaptation. <mask> voices the character "<mask>" on the FX original series Archer.He also provided the voice of Ushari the Egyptian Cobra in The Lion Guard. He also made a short film for HP called The Wolf, which shows how easily malware can spread on unprotected printers and computers. In 2018, <mask> appeared in The Public, the latest film by Emilio Estevez. At the world premiere of the film at the Toronto Film Festival, <mask> discussed his role, Josh Davis, with Ikon London Magazine:
"He (Josh Davis) is definitely the character in the movie who represents that side of politics where he is not as open-hearted as you’d like him to be. He is definitely the guy who feels this is all a mess. And he is a law and order politician in this movie. So hopefully, he is the kind of guy you love to hate".Personal life
In 2000, <mask> married Ryan Haddon, the daughter of model Dayle Haddon. They have two children, Jaden Christopher (born 1999) and Eliana Sophia

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title: Christian Slater

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 (born 2001). In 2003, Haddon was arrested for assaulting <mask> during an argument at a Hard Rock Cafe while on vacation in Las Vegas. Haddon allegedly threw a glass and cut <mask>'s neck, which required 20 stitches. Haddon was charged with domestic battery, booked at Las Vegas' Clark County Detention Center, and freed after posting a bond. They announced a separation over Christmas 2004. <mask> was living in London at the time, performing in a stage version of One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest.The couple officially separated in 2005 and divorced in 2007. On December 2, 2013, <mask> married his girlfriend Brittany Lopez in Florida after three years of dating. On August 16, 2019, their daughter Lena was born. <mask> practices Kempo Karate and divides his time between Coconut Grove in Miami, Florida and Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan. Arrests and convictions
<mask> has had difficulties with substance abuse in his career and later received treatment. At one time he said, "Work is my hobby, staying sober is my job." After living in recovery, he said in 2009, "Work is my job, and having adventures with my kids.My kids are all-important". The illusion of being very cool, that drinking is the hip thing to do and that you'll seem like Clark Gable. You go to a party and have a drink and feel like a superhero when the truth is you're looking rather foolish. Showing up for life 24/7 straight and sober can be tough if you're riddled with insecurities. Actually, the fastest way of knowing who you are is to know who you're not. In 1989, <mask> was arrested for drunk driving. He was sentenced to ten days in jail.In 1994, he was arrested when he tried to board a commercial plane with a gun in his luggage. He was sentenced to 3 days of community service. In 1997, <mask> was convicted of punching his girlfriend, Michelle Jonas, and assaulting a

masks: Slater Slater Slater Slater Slater Slater Slater Slater


title: Christian Slater

texts:
 police officer while under the influence of heroin, cocaine, and alcohol. He had consumed them for two days straight and had little to no sleep. He was treated for more than 100 days in a rehabilitation facility while on bail, and then was sentenced to a three-month term in jail, followed by three months in a residential rehab center. He was released from prison after 59 days on the basis of good behavior. On May 24, 2005, <mask> was arrested in Manhattan, New York, after he allegedly groped a woman on the street.<mask> was charged with third-degree sexual abuse and was held at the 19th precinct in Manhattan. The charges were later dropped from lack of evidence and on the condition that <mask> kept out of trouble for six months. Charity work
<mask> has been a supporter of several charities, including 21st Century Leaders, Global Green, and Whatever It Takes. <mask> appeared in an educational video on behalf of Nelson Mandela’s 46664 charity for AIDS awareness. He has also worked to promote humanitarian work in South Africa. In early May 2009, <mask> visited wounded and recovering soldiers of Walter Reed Army Medical Center for the USO. On December 10, 2009, <mask> visited Hattiesburg, Mississippi, where he contributed work for the television show Extreme Makeover: Home Edition.The episode aired on March 21, 2010. Filmography

Film

Television

Stage

Awards and nominations

References

External links

 <mask>'s Official Site

1969 births
Living people
American male child actors
American male film actors
American male soap opera actors
American male stage actors
American male television actors
American male voice actors
American people convicted of assault
Best Supporting Actor Golden Globe (television) winners
Dalton School alumni
Male actors from New York City
20th-century American male actors
21st-century

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title: Willi Schlage

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<mask> (24 December 1888 – 5 May 1940 in Berlin) was a German chess master and trainer. Active as a player during the inter-war years of the Weimar Republic and later as a trainer during the rise of the Third Reich, Schlage is remembered for a game depicted in the science fiction film 2001: A Space Odyssey, which chess writers attributed to him. He is also known for an endgame position attributed to a game played with Carl Ahues, frequently presented as an example in endgame literature. Career
In 1910 <mask> won a tournament in Hamburg (DSB Congress, Hauptturnier-B). He played in friendly matches: Berlin–Prague (1913), Berlin–Holland (1920), Germany–Netherlands (1922), and Germany–Sweden (1922). <mask> twice won the Berlin City Chess Championship in 1921 and 1926. During the inter-war period <mask> was active in the lively chess culture of Berlin, where tournaments were commonly held at cafés and restaurants.In 1925 <mask> was photographed participating in a simultaneous exhibition against then-champion José Raúl Capablanca. In wider competition, <mask> posted middling results. He took 3rd place at Hamburg 1921 (21st DSB-Congress, Ehrhardt Post won), tied for 3rd–5th at Bad Oeynhausen 1922 (22nd DSB-Congress, Post won), tied for 11th–13th at Berlin 1928 (BSG, Aron Nimzowitsch won), tied for 5th–7th at Berlin 1930 (Karl Helling won), tied for 7th–8th in the Berlin-ch 1932 (Helling won), tied for 8th–9th

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title: Willi Schlage

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 at Swinemünde 1932 (Gösta Stoltz won), tied for 6th–7th in the Berlin-ch 1933 (Berthold Koch and Kurt Richter won), tied for 11th-13th at Bad Aachen 1935 (3rd German Championship, Richter won), tied for 3rd–4th at Berlin 1937 (BSG-B, Carlos Guimard and Ludwig Rellstab won), and tied for 4th–7th at Krefeld 1938 (Erich Eliskases and Ludwig Engels won). These performances led Tim Krabbé to criticize <mask> as "a player of second-level prominence. You come across his name in old German combination books, more often as the loser than as the winner, and in a few German tournaments, more often near the bottom than near the top." On the other hand, <mask> was ranked as the world's 31st best player in a statistical analysis corresponding to his peak performance (August 1923), which indicated a level of play typical of a grandmaster. Roesch vs. <mask>, 1910

In 1910 <mask> defeated an opponent (one Roesch) in a 15-move  which opened with the Ruy Lopez; the game was later reproduced in a 1955 collection by Irving Chernev.In the 1968 film 2001: A Space Odyssey, a HAL 9000 supercomputer is shown defeating astronaut Frank Poole at the conclusion of a game, with moves and board positions identical to the conclusion of the Roesch-Schlage game. Chess writers have therefore attributed the film's game to <mask>'s. Schlage vs. Ahues, 1921

A frequently reproduced endgame problem is attributed to a game played by <mask>

masks: Schlage Schlage Schlage Schlage Schlage Schlage


title: Willi Schlage

texts: (White) and Ahues (Black) in Berlin, 1921. <mask> had an opportunity to win, but he  with an incorrect king movement, at which point Ahues was able to force a draw. Each player has two pieces: one pawn and one king, with White to move. The pawns block each other's paths, unable to move of their own accord, and the kings are posted at nearly equal distance from this deadlock. Each king must advance toward the deadlocked pawns, either with the aim of capturing the opposing pawn and thus clearing the way for  (thereby securing a win), or else by frustrating this design and thus denying the opponent a win, forcing a draw.According to Jesus de la Villa, the game's sequence at this point was 1. Ke6 Kc3 2. Kd6? Kd4 3. Kc6 Ke5 4. Kb7 Kd6 5. Kxa7 Kc7 ½-½.Once the black king occupies the critical c7 square and corners its white counterpart, it forces a draw, whether by threefold repetition, stalemate, or agreement. White should instead have played 2. Kd5! Kd3 3. Kc6 Kd4 4. Kb7 Kd5 5. Kxa7.With this path, the white king has just enough time to secure all the requirements for a win: capture the black pawn, get out of its own pawn's way, prevent Black from accessing the c7 square, and prevent Black from recapturing the white pawn. Bruce Pandolfini gave a shortened version of the composition in an endgame book of his own, not attributing the position to the Schlage-Ahues game. Pandolfini takes up the composition


title: Willi Schlage

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 chessboard—and the movement of the pieces—is non-Euclidian: a king can follow advantageous diagonal paths and still reach a given square in the same number of moves as if it had moved along a "straight line" in a given  or . The chessboard and certain pieces' movements are more akin to taxicab geometry; the king's movement, specifically, follows the Chebyshev metric.Trainer
In 1935, <mask> became Reichstrainer des Großdeutschen Schachbundes (Chief Trainer of the German Chess Federation). Together with Alexander Alekhine and Efim Bogoljubow, he trained the German national team for the 3rd unofficial Chess Olympiad at Munich 1936. In August 1939, he trained the best young German players (Klaus Junge (15 years old), Wolfgang Unzicker (14), Edith Keller (17),  Karl Krbavic (17), Rudolf Kunath (15), etc.) in Fürstenwalde (Jugendschachwoche). 1979 Mali chess stamps
In 1979, the African country Mali issued a quartet of stamps depicting chess masters; Alekhine, Bogoljubow and Schlage were represented, together with Dawid Janowski. Tim Krabbé found Schlage's inclusion among much stronger players to be incongruous and suspected that the stamps were designed by a German, on account of the individuals' roles in German chess during the war (although Janowski had died in 1927). A correspondent later informed Krabbé that the stamps were executed by a French designer.Notes

References

1888 births
1940 deaths
German


title: John Linder

texts:
<mask> (born September 9, 1942) is an American politician who was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1993 to 2011. His district was numbered the  from 1993 to 1997, the  from 1997 to 2003, and the  from 2003 until 2011. He is a member of the Republican Party. <mask> announced that he would retire from Congress at the end of the 111th Congress. In March 2019, he was announced as President Donald Trump's nominee to be the next United States Representative to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations; Linden was not confirmed and his nomination expired at the end of the Trump administration. Early life, education, and career
He was born in Deer River, Minnesota, was educated at the University of Minnesota Duluth, served in the United States Air Force, was a dentist and businessman, president of a lending institution, and a member of the Georgia House of Representatives. U.S. House of Representatives

Committees assignments
 Committee on Ways and Means
 Subcommittee on Oversight
 Subcommittee on Income Security and Family Support (Ranking Member)
 Subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures

Party leadership
 Republican Steering Committee

<mask> chaired the National Republican Congressional Committee, the campaign funding arm of House Republicans, during the 105th Congress.He was defeated for a second term as chairman after a poor showing in the 1998 mid-term elections. In the 109th and 110th Congresses, <mask> took a leadership role in the effort to enact fundamental tax reform. His legislation, the Fair Tax Act, 2005 () and the Fair Tax Act, 2007 (), was a proposal for changing United States tax laws to replace all federal personal income taxes, payroll taxes, corporate taxes, capital gains taxes,

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title: John Linder

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 self-employment taxes, gift taxes and inheritance taxes with a national retail sales tax and monthly tax rebate to households of citizens and legal resident aliens. In 2006, he voted against renewal of the Voting Rights Act. Fair Tax Act

<mask> is coauthor of The FairTax Book with radio talk show host Neal Boortz, which spent time atop the New York Times bestseller list. The book discusses H.R.25 , also known as the Fair Tax Act, which <mask> sponsored. They released a follow up book FairTax: The Truth in 2008.<mask> first introduced the legislation in July 1999 to the 106th United States Congress. He has reintroduced substantially the same bill in each subsequent session of Congress. While the proposed bill has yet to have a major effect on the tax system, the Fair Tax Act has the highest number of cosponsors among tax reform proposals (attracting 76 in the 110th United States Congress), gathering much stronger support than popular flat tax legislation. A number of congressional committees have heard testimony on the FairTax; however, it has not been voted on in either Chamber. The bill is cosponsored by former Speaker of the House Dennis Hastert, but has not received support from the Democratic leadership. Matching legislation has been introduced into the Senate by Georgia Republican Senator Saxby Chambliss. Interest groups
<mask> has worked with interest groups such as Americans for Fair Taxation as well as National Taxpayers Union.Since 1996  <mask> has backed the National Right to Life Committee 100 percent of the time. Since 1996 <mask> has backed the U.S. Chamber of Commerce at least 90 percent of the time except in 2005 where he backed them 75 percent of the time. Throughout his career he has supported groups like

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title: John Linder

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 National Small Business Association, National Association of Manufacturers, National Restaurant Association, and Small Business & Entrepreneurship Council. He also has backed the interests of the NRA throughout his career. Campaign finance
A former dentist, Linder has received $40,100 from health professionals as well as $57,900 from the health sector as a whole. He also ran his own lending firm so he receives backing from the Insurance and Finance sector amounting to $86,839 as 12/31/2008. He has received $25,401 from the Construction industry and $25,300 from the Energy and Natural Resources industry.Overall in the 2008 cycle he has a total income of $581,976 of which he spent $375,540, and by the end of the cycle he had accumulated no debt at all. Voting record
<mask> opposes abortion and has voted for anti-abortion legislation. <mask> voted against a minimum wage increase in 2007. <mask> voted against the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. He voted in favor of the Military Commissions Act of 2006. He voted in favor of reauthorizing the PATRIOT Act in 2005. He opposed transferring prisoners from the Guantanamo Bay detention camp.<mask> voted against the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the related Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010. He voted against the 2008 Medicare bill that was vetoed by George W. Bush. He voted against the re authorization of the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) in 2007, and voted against the Family and Medical Leave Act in 1993. He voted against reauthorizing the Voting Rights Act in 2006. In 2006, he co-sponsored a measure to repeal the estate tax. <mask> voted in favor of the "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" Amendment in 1993, and voted

masks: Linder Linder Linder Linder Linder


title: John Linder

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 against the Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010. He voted against the Local Law Enforcement Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 2007.In 2006, <mask> voted in favor of the Federal Marriage Amendment (H.J. Res. 88), proposing an amendment to the United States Constitution to ban same-sex marriage. <mask> voted against legislation to limit the federal government's authority to prosecute medical marijuana users in states where medical marijuana is legal. <mask> voted against the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 and voted against the American Clean Energy and Security Act (H.R. 2454), which would have established a cap-and-trade system for carbon emissions. He voted against measures to shield the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge from drilling.He voted against the Water Resources Development Act of 2007. He voted against establishing the Sedona-Red Rock National Scenic Area and expanding the Casa Grande Ruins National Monument. <mask> voted against the DREAM Act, which would benefit undocumented youth who were brought to the United States as children. He voted in favor of Secure Fence Act of 2006, legislation to create a fence along the U.S.-Mexico border. He voted in favor of the Real ID Act of 2005. In 1996, he voted to designate English as the official national language. In 1997, <mask> voted for an amendment calling for the U.S. to withdraw from the United Nations; the amendment was rejected in a 54–369 vote.Criticisms

FairTax presentation
Some have criticized <mask>, Neal Boortz, and Americans For Fair Taxation for the way they have presented the FairTax plan, a tax reform that replaces all federal income taxes with a single national sales tax on personal consumption above poverty level. The most common critique is the


title: John Linder

texts: method of presenting the FairTax rate as a 23% sales tax. Under the plan, consumers would pay to the government $23 out of every $100 (referred to as tax inclusive): items priced at $100 would contain $23 of taxes. American sales taxes have historically been expressed as a percentage of the original sale price (referred to as tax exclusive): items produced at $77 pre-tax, cost $100 with the tax added (30% on top of $77). Congressman <mask> has stated that the FairTax would be implemented as an inclusive tax, which would include the tax in the retail price, not added on at checkout—an item on the shelf for five dollars would be five dollars total. The receipt would display the tax as 23 percent of the total. Linder states the FairTax is presented as a 23 percent tax rate for easy comparison to income tax rates (the taxes it would be replacing).Proponents believe it is both inaccurate and misleading to say that an income tax is 23 percent and the FairTax is 30 percent as it implies that the sales tax burden is higher, when in fact the burden of the two taxes is precisely the same. The plan's opponents call the semantics deceptive. FactCheck called the presentation misleading, saying that it hides the real truth of the tax rate. The FairTax has also been questioned by Social Security groups which believe the economic assumptions of the FairTax are unsound. The basis of the FairTax is that taxes affect economic decisions. The FairTax would remove all payroll taxes. Yet, the impact analysis of Social Security done by the FairTax supporters claims that the FairTax will not change the number of beneficiaries under existing law.Under economic principles normally applied by the Linder and Boortz, removing the cost of participation would


title: John Linder

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 increase not only the number of beneficiaries but the size of claims. Non-disclosed travel
<mask> has also been criticized for omitting a trip paid for by a client of lobbyist Jack Abramoff from travel disclosure forms, even though he declared it on his personal income filings. According to <mask> and Ron Brynaert of The Raw Story, "<mask> should have filed a travel form shortly after his trip and could have corrected it when he belatedly filed for other trips last year. Failing to properly report sponsored travel is a violation of House rules." Political campaigns

<mask> was first elected to Congress from the newly created 4th District in 1992, defeating state senator Cathey Steinberg by 2,600 votes. He would never face another general election contest anywhere near that close. His district was renumbered as the 11th District in 1997 after Georgia's previous congressional map was thrown out as an unconstitutional racial gerrymander.Georgia gained two seats after the 2000 census, but the Georgia state legislature produced a map intended to produce a congressional delegation of seven Democrats and six Republicans. <mask> and fellow Republican Bob Barr were drawn into a heavily Republican district that, while retaining Barr's district number (the 7th), contained more of the territory <mask> had represented for a decade. <mask> handily defeated Barr in the 2002 Republican primary, all but assuring him of a sixth term. <mask> ran unopposed in 2004. In 2006, he was re-elected with 70.9% of the vote. Electoral history

References

External links
 <mask> for U.S. Congress official campaign site
 Linder's FairTax official site

 Profile at SourceWatch

1942 births
Living people
People from Itasca County, Minnesota
American

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title: Richard Von White

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<mask><mask><mask> is an abstract expressionist artist. Born <mask>, on the island of Jamaica in 1951, to a family of prominent businessmen and founders of the town Oracabessa. "<mask>" is the stage name of <mask>, an artist who specialises in pastel tropical scenes inspired by nature and the female form. <mask><mask><mask> studied at the Jamaica College of Art, then went on to study at Goldsmiths College of Art in London, under the tutelage of Professor Harry Thubron. Graduating with honours from Goldsmiths, <mask> went on to develop his own style of abstraction, with a keystone on the masters that have gone before – particularly Pablo Picasso, Paul Gauguin and Georgia O'Keeffe. <mask>'s philosophy on art finds its roots in Taoism. He expanded on many of his early ideas on art in an academic thesis based on creativity and its relationship with Taoism of Lao Tsu.<mask>'s themes are an approach to abstract expressionism as embodied by the Tao. <mask> is of the Christian faith. <mask>'s paintings have been said to have a prevailing message of tranquility. <mask>'s art also finds great inspiration from the rock and roll era of the 1960s and 1970s. Biography

<mask> "<mask>" <mask> was born in Kingston, Jamaica on 24 August 1951 at Nuttall Hospital just after Jamaica had been devastated by Hurricane Charlie (1951). All telecommunications were downed due to the hurricane, so his birth (among others) was announced on the national radio to get messages of births and deaths to respective families islandwide. He began painting and drawing from an early age of 3 years old.<mask> Grew up in Oracabessa, and attended Oracbessa Primary as a youth, and then at eight years old went to dèCarteret College  in Mandeville where he completed his secondary education with a primary focus on the visual arts, finishing with A level Art and A level English Literature. Following this <mask> attended the Edna Manley College of

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title: Richard Von White

texts:
 the Visual and Performing Arts (formally Jamaica School of Art) in 1970, where he was tutored by professor Harry Thubron who was contracted to work with Jamaica School of Art at that time. Following this <mask> travelled to London to do a foundation course with Hammersmith College of Art/Chelsea School of Art, Kings Road London. He then applied to Goldsmith's College London where he was accepted to complete a Bachelor of Fine Arts, and again under Professor Harry Thubron tutelage he graduated First Division honours in 1977. Upon return to Jamaica in 1978, <mask> has had several exhibitions throughout the decades. These are listed below. This artist has devoted a lifetime to the development of his style of art and produced many works of art.His work is owned by people worldwide, with original paintings in locations from Australia to the far east, and from Europe to North America. <mask>'s Art - From a philosophical background

The Tao

<mask> is an artist who is a Jamaican that studied art in London England and found inspiration from the Sage Lao Tsu from ancient China. "The utility of the empty bowl is the space within". Lao Tsu, an older contemporary of Confucius, was keeper of the imperial archives at Loyang in the province of Honan in the 6th century B.C. All his life Lao Tsu taught that "The Tao that can be told is not the eternal Tao"; but, according to ancient legend, as he was riding off into the desert to die - sick at heart at the ways of men - he was persuaded by a gatekeeper in northwestern China to write down his teaching for posterity. This book is called the Tao Te Ching. The essence of Taoism is contained in the eighty-one chapters of the book- roughly 5,000 words- which have for 2,500 years provided one of the major underlying influences in Chinese thought and culture, emerging also in proverbs and folklore.Whereas Confucianism is concerned with day-to-day rules of conduct, Taoism is

masks: Von Von Von Von