title: Malcolm Fraser (architect)

texts:
 first time in Scotland, major awards - for The Drum, Bo'ness, West Lothian and Princess Gate, Fairmilehead, Edinburgh. The practice ceased trading in 2015, after 22 years of work. <mask> married Helen Lucas in 1988 and has one son and two daughters. Advocacy

Edinburgh
The practice, between 1999 and 2009, won the Edinburgh Architectural Association (EAA) Building of the Year/Silver Medal six times, the Conservation award twice plus other EAA Awards and Commendations.Using this as a platform <mask> has campaigned about built environment issues in Edinburgh, including initiatives for Princes Street, the Grassmarket and the redevelopment of Boroughmuir High School. Public life
In 2002, <mask> was appointed as the inaugural Deputy-Chair of Architecture and Design Scotland – a non-departmental public body (or quango) which acts as the Scottish Government's advisor on the built environment. He resigned in 2004 over the organisation's unwillingness to examine whether the UK Government's use of Public-Private Partnerships for public buildings such as schools represented value-for-money. <mask> was appointed visiting professor at the University of the West of England in 2003 and Geddes Honorary Professorial Fellow at the Edinburgh School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, part of the University of Edinburgh, in 2009. He has also lectured in Europe, China and North America. <mask> sits on the board of the Common Weal, a Scottish think tank, campaigning and advocacy organisation. During the run-up to the 2014 Scottish Independence Referendum <mask> acted as spokesman for the group 'Architects for Yes'.VAT
During his time as a columnist for the weekly architectural journal Building Design, in 2003, <mask> initiated a

masks: Fraser Fraser Fraser Fraser Fraser Fraser Fraser


title: Malcolm Fraser (architect)

type: original

texts:
 Flat VAT campaign to standardise Value Added Tax across new build (currently 0%) and repair (then 17.5%) that was taken up by Richard Rodgers and Debra Shipley MP but rejected by the then Chancellor of the Exchequer, Gordon Brown MP. <mask> acted as spokesman for the Merger Action Group of Scottish businessmen who took Her Majesty's Government to the Competition Appeal Tribunal over the Government's alleged "ripping-up" of legislation and failure to heed anti-competition warnings when it enabled the acquisition of HBOS by Lloyds TSB in 2008. Town Centre Review
<mask> led and authored the Scottish Government's Town Centre Review "Community and Enterprise in Scotland's Town Centres", which looked to structural change to bring investment and footfall in towns. The Government's response included adopting the review's recommendation for a "Town Centre First" principle across all its activities. Main completed work and awards

Projects in chronological order with year of completion, major awards and citations:
 Scottish Poetry Library, Edinburgh: 1999
 Royal Scottish Academy Gold Medal for Architecture: 1997
 Winner, RIBA Award: 2000
 Prospect 100 best modern Scottish buildings: no.9
 DanceBase, Edinburgh: 2001
 Winner, RIAS Andrew Doolan Award for Architecture: 2002
 Winner, RIBA Award: 2002
 Finalist, Stirling Prize: 2002
 The Drum, Bo’ness: 2003
 Saltire Society Housing Award: 2005
 Dance City, Newcastle upon Tyne: 2005
 Winner, RIBA Award: 2007
 Scottish Storytelling Centre, Edinburgh: 2006
 Winner, RIBA Award: 2007
 HBOS Headquarters, The Mound, Edinburgh: 2006
 Princess Gate housing, Edinburgh: 2007
 Berwick Workspace, Berwick-upon-Tweed: 2007
 Winner, RIBA Award: 2009
 Dovecot Studios, Edinburgh: 2009
 Winner,

masks:
Banks Fraser
Fraser


title: Jacob Thompson

texts:
<mask> (May 15, 1810 – March 24, 1885) was the United States Secretary of the Interior, who resigned on the outbreak of the American Civil War and became the Inspector General of the Confederate States Army. In 1864, Jefferson Davis asked <mask> to lead a delegation to Canada, where he appears to have been leader of the Confederate Secret Service. From here, he is known to have organised many anti-Union plots and was suspected of many more, including a possible meeting with Lincoln's assassin, John Wilkes Booth. Union troops burned down his mansion in Oxford, Mississippi, the hometown of William Faulkner, who based some of his fictional characters on <mask>. Early life

Born in Leasburg, North Carolina in 1810 to <mask> and Lucretia (van Hook<mask>, <mask> attended Bingham Academy in Orange County, North Carolina and later went on to graduate from the University of North Carolina in 1831, where he was a member of the Philanthropic Society. Afterwards, he served on the university faculty for a short time until he left to study law in 1832. He was admitted to the bar in 1834 and commenced practice in Pontotoc, Mississippi.<mask> got involved in politics and was elected to the 26th Congress, serving from 1839 to 1851. He was appointed to the United States Senate in 1845 but never received the commission, and the seat went to Joseph W. Chalmers. <mask> was the chairman of the Committee on Indian Affairs in the 29th Congress. He lost reelection to the 32nd Congress and went back to practicing law until 1857, when newly elected President James Buchanan appointed <mask> United States Secretary of the Interior. In the later years of the Buchanan administration,

masks:
Jacob Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Nicolas Thompson
) Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson


title: Jacob Thompson

texts:
 the cabinet members argued with one another on issues of slavery and secession. In an 1859 speech, <mask> advanced a moderate unionist position. He denounced Republicans in the North who spoke of the slavery issue as an "irrepressible conflict" and Southern extremists who favored reopening the Atlantic slave trade.Alignment with Confederacy
While still serving as Interior Secretary, <mask> was appointed by the state of Mississippi as a "secession commissioner" to North Carolina, with the task of trying to convince that state to secede from the Union in the wake of the 1860 presidential election. On December 17, he passed through Baltimore on the way to North Carolina. "Secretary <mask> has entered openly into the secession service, while professing still to serve the Federal authority," the New York Times reported on December 20. The next day, <mask> met with Governor John W. Ellis in Raleigh. He wrote an open letter to Ellis which was published in the Raileigh State Journal on December 20. <mask> wrote that the South faced "common humiliation and ruin" if it remained in the Union. He warned that a Northern "majority trained from infancy to hate our people and their institutions" would overthrow slavery.The result would be "the subjugation of our people." <mask> resigned as Interior Secretary in January 1861. When he resigned, Horace Greeley's New-York Daily Tribune denounced him as "a traitor", remarking,  "Undertaking to overthrow the Government of which you are a sworn minister may be in accordance with the ideas of cotton-growing chivalry, but to common men cannot be made to appear creditable." <mask> became Inspector General of the Confederate States

masks: Thompson Thompson Thompson Thompson Thompson Thompson Thompson


title: Jacob Thompson

texts:
 Army. Though not a military man, <mask> later joined the army as an officer and served as an aide to General P.G.T. Beauregard at the Battle of Shiloh. He attained the rank of lieutenant colonel and was present at several other battles in the Western Theater of the war, including Corinth, Vicksburg, and Tupelo.Commissioner in Canada

In March 1864, Jefferson Davis asked <mask> to lead a secret delegation in Canada. He accepted and arrived in Montreal in May of that year. <mask> appears to have been the leader of Confederate Secret Service operations in Canada. From there, he directed a failed plot to free Confederate prisoners of war on Johnson's Island, off Sandusky, Ohio, in September. He also arranged the purchase of a steamer, with the intention of arming it to harass shipping in the Great Lakes. Regarded in the North as a schemer and conspirator, many devious plots were associated with his name, though much of this may have been public hysteria. On June 13, 1864, <mask> met with former New York governor Washington Hunt at Niagara Falls.According to the testimony of the Peace Democrat Clement Vallandigham, Hunt met <mask>, talked to him about creating a Northwestern Confederacy, and obtained money for arms, which was routed to a subordinate. <mask> gave Benjamin Wood, the owner of the New York Daily News, money to purchase arms. One plot was a planned burning of New York City on November 25, 1864 in retaliation for Union Generals Philip Sheridan and William Tecumseh Sherman's scorched-earth tactics in the South. Some speculate that John Wilkes Booth, who assassinated Abraham Lincoln, met <mask>, but that has not been proved. (<mask> worked hard to

masks: Thompson Thompson Thompson Thompson Thompson Thompson Thompson Thompson


title: Jacob Thompson

texts:
 clear his name of involvement in the assassination in the years after the war.) His manor, called "Home Place," in Oxford, Mississippi was burned down by Union troops in 1864. Post-war
After the Civil War, <mask> fled to England and later returned to Canada as he waited for passions to cool in the United States.He eventually came home and settled in Memphis, Tennessee, to manage his extensive holdings. <mask> was later appointed to the board of the University of the South at Sewanee and was a great benefactor of the school. Death
<mask> died in Memphis and was interred in Elmwood Cemetery. Republicans and Union veterans condemned the Grover Cleveland administration's lowering of flags to half-mast in Washington and Secretary of Interior Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar II's closure of the Department of Interior to honor <mask> after his death. In popular culture
 A self-igniting liquid, referred to as "Greek fire" in Season 1 Episodes 7–11 of the BBC America television series Copper, is featured as part of a plot by Confederate Secret Service agents to burn down New York City. References

Bibliography

External links
 Retrieved on 2009-5-12
The <mask> Thompson Collection (MUM00266) can be found in the William and Marjorie Lewis Collection at the University of Mississippi in the Archives and Special Collections. 1810 births
1885 deaths
19th-century American politicians
Members of the United States House of Representatives from Mississippi
United States Secretaries of the Interior
People of North Carolina in the American Civil War
Buchanan administration cabinet members
Mississippi Democrats
Democratic Party members of the United States House of

masks:
Thompson
Thompson
Jacob Thompson
Thompson
Jacob


title: Mohammad Iqbal Shedai

texts:
<mask> (in Punjabi محمد اقبال  شیدائ ਮੁਂਹਮਦ.ਇਕਬਾਲ ਸ਼ੇਦਾਈ) was a British Indian and later Pakistani activist who espoused independence for India and opposition to British colonial policies. He spent most of his life in self-exile in Asian and European countries. Early life
One of eleven children, <mask> was born as <mask> in 1888 in Pura Hairanwala, Sialkot, British India (now Pakistan), into a Punjabi Muslim family belonging to the Rajput-Bhutta caste, to Chaudhary Ghulam Ali Bhutta, who taught science, mathematics and English at the Scotch Mission School and whose students included <mask>. He graduated from Sialkot's Murray College but wasn't accepted in Lahore’s Law College as he was considered to be too anti-British. Political activism
<mask>'s political involvement began in 1914  when he joined Maulana Muhammad Ali Jouhar and Maulana Shaukat Ali in their organization, "Anjuman Khadami Kaaba". Soon he became a "Shedai – e –Kaaba". one of only nine in India.In 1915, <mask> went to Hoti, Mardan, now in Pakistan, to work as a teacher in the local government school. However, he was soon expelled from N.W.F.P. for what the authorities considered to be anti-British actions. In August 1915 <mask>'s movements were restricted to Pura Hairanwala in Sialkot. In October 1915, the Deputy Commissioner of Sialkot removed those restrictions. In 1916,  <mask> tried to get enter the law college in Lahore, but the Principal refused him admission, supposedly due to <mask>'s political activism. Ghadr Party and Hijrat Movement
In 1918, <mask> joined the Hindustan Ghadr Party, which stood for Indian independence and soon became one of its top leaders.In early 1920, the Hijrat Movement of protest emigration started. Maulana Muhammad Ali Jouhar and Maulana Shaikh Abdul Majeed Sindhi declared India as "Darul Harab (house of war)" and exhorted Muslims to migrate to Afghanistan. With an introductory letter from Maulana Jouhar, <mask> started his trip to Afghanistan. He travelled to Haripur where he was joined by Akbar Qureshi. After <mask> arrived in Kabul, Amanullah

masks:
Mohammad Iqbal Shedai
Shedai
Muhammad Iqbal Shedai
Muhammad Iqbal
Shedai
Shedai
Shedai
Shedai
Shedai
Shedai
Shedai
Shedai


title: Mohammad Iqbal Shedai

texts:
 Khan appointed <mask> as his Minister for Indian refugees. During his tenure there, <mask> was reportedly distressed at the poverty and deprivation faced by Indians who had migrated to Afghanistan. Visits to Moscow and Ankara
Shedai and Akbar Qureshi then decided to visit Moscow to study the socialism of the Russian Bolshevik Party.At that time, both men decided to work for the spread of socialism worldwide. After returning to Kabul, Qureshi went back to Haripur while <mask> went to Ankara, Turkey. During his visit to Turkey, <mask> met with Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the first President of Turkish Republic and İsmet İnönü, the first Prime Minister. Both Turkish leaders expressed bitterness against Muslims of the Indian Army who had fought against the Ottoman Empire during World War I. Collaboration with Italy
In 1933, <mask> became an advisor to the Italian Foreign Ministry on propaganda efforts targeted at Muslims in India and the Middle East. The Italians gave Shedai facilities and funding to conduct propaganda campaigns. With the beginning of World War II, <mask> and Ajit Singh established Radio Himalaya.Using a shortwave radio station in Rome, <mask> made daily broadcasts to for Indians (many of whom thought he was broadcasting from India. <mask> became a dangerous rival for Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose for influence with the Italians. His position is best summarized by Trott who met him in 1941. He wrote: "The driving force in the entire Indian and partly in the oriental activities of the Italian External Ministry is the Indian <mask> <mask>, who is known in Berlin. He enjoys the fullest confidence of all Italian authorities concerned". In 1941, <mask> established the Azad Hind Government, an exile government for an independent India, in Rome. <mask> was appointed as the President of this Government.Sardar Ajit Singh was Shedai’s Minister of Information and Broadcasting. In early 1942, Shedai served with the Fascist regime as a political commissar and consultant for the Battaglione Azad Hindoustan. The unit was recruited from Indian POWs

masks: Shedai Shedai Shedai Shedai Shedai Shedai Shedai Shedai Iqbal Shedai Shedai Shedai


title: Mohammad Iqbal Shedai

texts:
 captured by the Royal Italian Army. However, the unit never saw combat; it was dissolved later in 1942 after a mutiny. In 1944, <mask> fled Rome to Milan to avoid capture by the Allied armies. <mask> and Bose meetings in Italy
Martellos book dwells at length on the rivalry that developed in Italy and Germany between the endeavours of Chandra Bose and <mask> <mask> to further attention and support towards the Indian cause. In fact, partly because of Netajis choice to give priority to seeking German support (in consideration of its stronger position within the Axis) Iqbals position in Italy became gradually more important, so as to become the principal point of reference to Italy's Eastern policy.Of course, Chandra Bose kept good contacts and support of friends in the Italian Foreign Office, but Foreign Minister Ciano gradually showed mistrust towards Netaji and Italy's policy, in general, grew more and more supportive (because of its interest in courting Arab support in the Middle East) of the Muslim element in the struggle for Indian independence. Martelli records the Bose-Shedai misunderstandings and growing rivalry in detailed reports of their meetings in Italy in May–June 1941. A common, persuasive support by both on the need of a clear statement of support to India's independence by the Axis emerged from a German-Italian policy meeting in December 1941 to which Chandra Bose, <mask> and Gulam Siddiq Khan were invited to represent Indias interests. I can make the full report on this meeting, as drafted by the responsible officer in the Italian Foreign Ministry, available for the records. As it emerges from the conclusion the result of the common proddings was only a German commitment to try to have Hitler-Ribbentrop reconsider their cautious attitude of not acting prematurely. It might be interesting to note that, at this meeting, a new element had emerged, Japan's entry into war. Both Bose and <mask> expressed their apprehensions about Japans real war aims of dominating Asia and used this as a further necessity to gain Germany's and

masks:
Shedai
Shedai
Mohammed Iqbal
Shedai
Shedai
Shedai


title: Mohammad Iqbal Shedai

texts:
 Italy's clear support for Indian national aims.External Reference 7. Bose had to cooperate (and compete) with <mask>, take his help in setting up his own radio infrastructure, even staff, and retained even the name of <mask>’s organization "Azad Hindustan" with a minor abridgement as "Azad Hind".8. Pan-Islamism
After the end of WWII and the creation of Pakistan, <mask> would turn to Pan-Islamism, having founded in 1948 the World Muslim Association of Pakistan, serving as its inaugural secretary-general as well. Family life

<mask> decided to leave for France where he landed in Marseilles, a part of France. For a decade from 1930 to 1939, he lived in Paris. Last years and death
After the partition of India in 1947, he moved with his French wife in Lahore for some years, before leaving for Italy and teaching Urdu at Turin University because of the apathy and enmity from the government for his progressive ideas. After refusing an Indian citizenship because "as a Pakistani he could not betray his soil", he returned to Lahore, Pakistan, in 1964, passing away on the 13th of January, 1974.He is buried in Miani Sahib Graveyard in Mozang, Lahore. Sources
 Shedai Papers, preserved by Dr. Muhammad Jamal Bhutta, the younger brother of <mask> <mask>. M. Phil: Thesis on <mask> <mask>, the Revolutionary by M. Gulzar Awan of history department, University of the Punjab. Daily Imroaz newspaper from Lahore
 History of Sialkot by Isfaq Niaz page 560. External sources
  A forum discussion on Radio Himala and <mask> <mask>. The Battaglione Azad Hindostan and <mask> <mask>. Media at the time of Mussolini and Tucci, a fascist radio in Kabul.<mask>, Mussolini and the mission in Afghanistan. Raggruppamento "Frecce Rosse"
  The free Indian legion Chapter 3
  Page 15,16 Speech of Italian AMBASSADOR ALESSANDRO QUARONI
  Subhas Chandra Bose – Another Look Part 5
  Radio Himalaya Discussion forum on Axis History

Notes

Subhas Chandra Bose
Indian independence activists from Pakistan
Pakistani revolutionaries
Punjabi people
Pan-Islamism
University of Turin faculty
1888

masks:
Shedai
Shedai
Shedai
Shedai
Muhammad Iqbal
Shedai
Iqbal
Shedai
Iqbal
Shedai
Iqbal
Shedai
Shedai


title: Marcus Gayle

texts:
<mask> (born 27 September 1970) is a football coach and former professional footballer who serves as club ambassador at Brentford. <mask>'s primary position was as a striker but also played as a winger and central defender towards the end of his career. He notably played in the Premier League for Wimbledon and Watford, he also played in the Scottish Premiership for Rangers and in the Football League for Brentford and Aldershot Town before he finished his playing career with non-league side AFC Wimbledon. He is a member of the Brentford Hall of Fame and made 230 appearances in two spells with the club. He won 14 caps for Jamaica and was a key player for his country at the 1998 World Cup tournament. After retiring as a player, he became manager of the AFC Wimbledon reserve team for three years before taking charge of Staines Town in 2012. Club career

Brentford
Born Hammersmith, London, <mask> started his career at Brentford in 1988, scoring 27 goals in 194 appearances for the Bees.He was loaned to KuPS in 1990, before becoming a regular player in the Brentford side under new manager Phil Holder in 1990–91, when the Bees qualified for the playoffs but lost to eventual promotion winners Tranmere Rovers in the semi finals. He played 33 games in the Third Division that season, scoring six goals. He was a key part in their Third Division title success for the 1991–92 season, scoring 6 goals in 38 games to give Brentford a place in the new First Division, as the old Second Division would be known from the start of the 1992–93 campaign due to the creation of the FA Premier League. The 1992–93 season looked as though it would be a successful one for the Bees, who entered the new year in 10th place and on the brink of the playoff zone, with all the talk at Griffin Park being about a second successive promotion and top division football for the first time since 1947. However, a collapse in the second half of the season saw the Bees relegated. <mask> initially remained loyal to the Bees, but on 24 March 1994 he linked up with

masks:
Marcus Anthony Gayle
Gayle
Gayle
Gayle


title: Marcus Gayle

texts:
 his old Brentford striker partner Gary Blissett in a £250,000 move to Wimbledon, who were in the process of finishing a creditable sixth place in the Premier League. In May 2015, <mask> was inducted into the Brentford Hall of Fame.Wimbledon
Gayle played an influential part during the nineties, He made his debut for Wimbledon two days after joining them as they beat Leeds United 1–0. He played in their final 10 games of the 1993–94, helping the Dons to 7 wins and 2 draws but did not score. He scored his first two goals in 1994–95, playing 25 games as the Dons finished ninth. He missed just four league games in the 1995–96 season, scoring five goals and helping Wimbledon finish 14th. In his best season for the Dons, 1996–97, he scored a total of thirteen goals, eight league goals as the Dons finished eighth in the Premier League and reached the semi finals of both domestic cups. He also scored the winning goal for the Dons in a surprise FA Cup fourth round replay 1–0 win over Manchester United in February 1997. 1997–98 was less successful.The Dons began the season well and were in the top five for much of the first half of the season, but a dismal second half of the campaign saw them finish 15th. <mask> was a regular player once again, appearing 30 times in the league, but scored just twice. <mask>'s form was good enough to make his debut for Jamaica in February vs Brazil in the gold cup and later featuring in the 1998 world cup in France that summer. He was their top scorer in 1998–99, scoring 10 league goals, but once again their good form tailed away to a late season slump and they finished 16th. He did manage seven goals in 1999–2000, but defeat to Southampton on the final day of the season and a surprise win for relegation rivals Bradford City over Liverpool meant that Wimbledon's 14-year stay in the top flight was over. In seven years with the Dons, <mask> played 285 games scoring 48 goals. Rangers
Gayle initially stayed loyal to the Dons in spite of their relegation, playing 32 league games and scoring three

masks: Gayle Gayle Gayle Gayle


title: Marcus Gayle

texts:
 times in the 2000–01 campaign before he finally departed on 9 March 2001 in a £1million move to Scottish Premier League giants Rangers.He made his debut against Dundee United, adding just another three more appearances, before moving back down south to join Gianluca Vialli's new look Watford side for £1million. Watford
He started off brightly by scoring five goals in first 14 matches until a back injury hampered his season. He was as expected to leave, along with most of Vialli's other unsuccessful signings, in the summer of 2002. However, he re-emerged as a centre-back under new manager Ray Lewington and won the Player of the Season award that year. He also scored in the club's 2–1 defeat to Southampton in the FA Cup semi-finals and part of the group of players that deferred some of their wages to help the club out of their financial difficulties. Another good season followed in 2003–04 forging a good partnership alongside captain Neil cox, but injury plagued his 2004–05, and he left Watford two days after the sacking of Lewington in March 2005. Return to Brentford

He re-joined Brentford, his first club and made 37 appearances for the Bees helping them to two consecutive play off semi finals, scoring twice.<mask> was released from his Brentford contract on 17 May 2006. Aldershot Town
He signed for Aldershot Town on 2 July 2006. He scored the first hat-trick of his career for the Shots on 14 October 2006, coming on as a second-half substitute to score three times in just 9 mins 30 seconds against Kidderminster Harriers. In February 2007 Gayle damaged his ACL knee ligaments and cartilage, but still made the last few matches of the season he was released by Aldershot at the end of 2006–07 season scoring seven times in 27 appearances. AFC Wimbledon
He was signed for AFC Wimbledon in May 2007 by former Aldershot manager Terry Brown, making him only the second player to play competitively for both AFC Wimbledon and the old Wimbledon (the first being Jermaine Darlington) and, after scoring against Maidenhead United in


title: Marcus Gayle

texts:
 the FA Trophy, becoming the first player to have scored for both incarnations of the South West London club and helping them to promotion to the conference south before retiring from playing that summer. International career
<mask> was capped by England at U18 level but later decided to switch allegiance and play for Jamaica who he was eligible to represent through his father. When a player at Wimbledon, <mask> signed a contract in June 1997 with a clause that restricted him to only represent England at international level.Horace Reid of the Jamaica Football Federation complained to FIFA about the restriction and the FIFA Player Status Committee refused to recognise the clause and allowed <mask> to change allegiance to Jamaica in January 1998. <mask> was capped 14 times for Jamaica and played at the 1998 CONCACAF Gold Cup in United States and the 1998 FIFA World Cup in France, Jamaica's first ever World Cup finals. He played in the final group H match against Japan which Jamaica won by 2–1. <mask> was made captain the following year against Canada and held that honour for a year before retiring. Managerial career and backroom roles

AFC Wimbledon

He announced his retirement from competitive football after AFC Wimbledon sealed promotion to the Conference South following a 2–1 Isthmian League Premier play-off final victory over Staines Town. He is presently working towards his coaching badges and in September 2008 took the role of AFC Wimbledon reserve team manager. In his first year of taking over he guided his talented squad to two cup finals, winning the suburban league challenge cup and runners up in the suburban challenge shield in 2009.Runners up in the league came in 2010. In 2011, his reserves collected the league trophy for the very first time and also the champions cup, very unlucky not to pick up the treble after losing to South Park in the Suburban Premier Cup. <mask> is a member of the Wimbledon Old Players Association and has played for Wimbledon's Masters side and Old Players XI. Staines Town
On 15

masks: Gayle Gayle Gayle Gayle Gayle Marcus


title: Marcus Gayle

texts:
 May 2012, it was announced that <mask> had been appointed as first team manager of Staines Town. In his first season as manager he guided his young team to safety in the Conference South Division whilst picking up the Middlesex Senior Cup, the 10th time Staines Town have won the competition. The second season brought an impressive 8th-place finish (Highest in club history) and reaching the 1st round proper of the FA Cup vs Brentford. December 2014 <mask> was relieved of his duties due to a bad run of games.Personal life
2015 <mask> graduated from the EBM (Effective Board Member) course sponsored by the PFA and has recently been appointed as a Board Member for Berkshire & Buckinghamshire FA. In January 2020, he was appointed club ambassador at Brentford. Until 2010, Gayle owned a designer clothes shop in Fulham, London called 3 Tribes . Career statistics

International goals

Honours

As a player
Brentford

 Football League Third Division: 1991–92

AFC Wimbledon

 Isthmian League Premier Division play-offs: 2008

As a manager
Staines Town

 Middlesex Senior Cup: 2012–13

As an individual
 Watford Player of the Season: 2002–03
 Brentford Hall of Fame

References

External links

1970 births
English footballers
Jamaican footballers
English people of Jamaican descent
Jamaica international footballers
Brentford F.C. players
Wimbledon F.C. players
Rangers F.C. players
Watford F.C.players
Aldershot Town F.C. players
AFC Wimbledon players
Premier League players
National League (English football) players
English Football League players
Scottish Premier League players
Veikkausliiga players
1998 CONCACAF Gold Cup players
1998 FIFA World Cup players
2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup players
Kuopion Palloseura players
English football managers
Jamaican football managers
National League (English football) managers
Footballers from Hammersmith
Living people
Staines Town F.C. managers
AFC Wimbledon non-playing staff
Black British sportspeople
Association football forwards
Brentford F.C. non-playing staff
Expatriate footballers in

masks: Marcus Marcus Marcus


title: Charlotte Serber

texts:
<mask> ( Leof; July 26, 1911 – May 22, 1967) was an American journalist, statistician and librarian. She was the librarian of the Manhattan Project's Los Alamos Laboratory during World War II, and the laboratory's only female group leader. After the war she attempted to secure a position as a librarian at the Radiation Laboratory in Berkeley, but was rejected for lack of a security clearance; the likely reason was due to her political views. She later became a production assistant for the Broadway Theatre, and an interviewer for Louis Harris. Biography
<mask> was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on July 26, 1911, the youngest of three children of Morris V. Leof, a physician, and his wife Jennie  Chopin. She had an older brother, Milton, and an older sister, Madeline. Her father was a member of the Socialist Party of America and was involved in left-wing activities.Visitors to their home included playwright Clifford Odets, journalist I. F. Stone, and physicist Wolfgang Pauli. She entered the University of Pennsylvania in 1929 and graduated in 1933. She married physicist <mask> soon after. Her father was the uncle of his stepmother, and they had known each other for many years. Initially, they lived in Madison, Wisconsin, where Robert was a teaching assistant at the University of Wisconsin. They paid $25 per month for an apartment. From 1933 to 1935, <mask> worked as a freelance journalist, writing articles for newspapers like the Boston Globe.Her work included an interview with the architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Robert was awarded a $1,200 postdoctoral fellowship by the National Research Council in 1934, and he decided to study it at Princeton University. Robert and <mask> packed up and began the drive to Princeton, but en

masks:
Charlotte Serber
Charlotte Leof
Robert Serber
Charlotte
Charlotte Serber


title: Charlotte Serber

texts:
 route they stopped at Ann Arbor, Michigan, to attend a summer school at the University of Michigan, where Robert met Robert Oppenheimer, and decided then and there that he would study at the University of California, Berkeley, instead. They lived in Berkeley, California, from 1934 to 1938. <mask> worked for the California State Relief Administration. They became close to Oppenheimer, spending the summers from 1935 to 1941 at his New Mexico ranch, Perro Caliente. In 1938, Robert accepted an assistant professorship at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.He was reluctant to do so, but was convinced by Isidor Isaac Rabi, who reminded him that there were few tenure-track academic positions for Jews. In Illinois, <mask> initially went back to freelance journalism. From 1941 to 1942, she worked for the Office of Civilian Defense. She was politically active, serving as secretary of the Medical Aid Committee for Spain at Berkeley during the Spanish Civil War, and later of the Aid to Britain, Aid to China, and Aid to Russia Committees during World War II. She was also involved with the League of Women Voters. Although she had left-wing views, she was never a member of the Communist Party, unlike her brother and sister. Manhattan Project
In December 1941, Oppenheimer visited Urbana and asked Robert to join the Manhattan Project, the effort to develop an atomic bomb.Robert and <mask> set out for Berkeley again in April 1942. They initially stayed in Oppenheimer's garage apartment. After taking a job in a shipyard, where she worked as a statistician, <mask> joined the Manhattan Project as a librarian at the Radiation Laboratory on January 11, 1943. On April 23, 1943, she officially transferred to Project Y. Serber was

masks:
Charlotte Serber
Charlotte
Charlotte
Charlotte Serber


title: Charlotte Serber

texts:
 the chemists on the Hill, would drive over the winding, dusty road to Santa Fe accompanied by an armed guard and collect the mail. The registered mail was placed in a suitcase and locked to her wrist.Only Serber had the key. The library was divided into two parts: the main library and the technical report library. The former contained the books and journals. The first of the latter arrived by courier soon after the first books, in black suitcases carried by a courier, and were initially stored in a safe while a vault was being built. Some foreign journals came from the Office of Strategic Services Periodical Publications Program. Agents purchased journals in enemy, occupied and neutral countries, and these were copied and distributed. Enemy copyrights and patents were seized by the Office of Alien Property Custodian.One of the library's tasks was typing, copying and distributing these highly classified reports. The library staff grew to 12 people, mostly members of the Women's Army Corps and wives of scientists. <mask> acknowledged that they might have looked unusual to outsiders:

Serber was not permitted to view the Trinity Test, ostensibly because the test site had no facilities for women, but after the war, Oppenheimer acknowledged the importance of the job that she had done, writing to her on November 2, 1945:
In 1946, <mask> and eight other women wrote accounts of their experiences at wartime Los Alamos. However, the manuscript was rejected by publishers. Years later, Jane S. Wilson donated it to the Los Alamos Historical Museum. The Los Alamos Historical Society published it a decade later as Standing By and Making Do: Women of Wartime Los Alamos (1988). Post war
Oppenheimer attempted to secure Robert a position at

masks:
Charlotte
Charlotte Serber


title: Charlotte Serber

texts:
 the University of California, but was blocked by the head of the Physics Department, Raymond T. Birge, who still felt that "one Jew in the department is enough."Instead, he was given a position with the Berkeley Radiation Laboratory, which had an independent status. However, he was given a professorial appointment in the department when Oppenheimer left for the Institute for Advanced Study. <mask> attempted to secure a position as a librarian at the Radiation Laboratory in 1946, but was rejected because she could not obtain a security clearance. The likely reason for her rejection was due to her political views. Between 1946 and 1948, the FBI wiretapped her phone and opened her mail. In 1950, the University of California instituted a system of loyalty oaths. Robert was willing to sign an oath, but became increasingly disturbed by the atmosphere in Berkeley, and in 1951 accepted an offer of a professorship at the Columbia University from Rabi.Serber became a production assistant for the Broadway Theatre. In 1965, she took a job with Louis Harris as an interviewer. Serber suffered from depression after being diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease, and took her own life with an overdose of sleeping pills on May 22, 1967. The Research Library at the Los Alamos National Laboratory remains as her legacy, and is today one of the foremost scientific libraries in the United States. Notes

References

1911 births
1967 suicides
Writers from Philadelphia
University of Pennsylvania alumni
Manhattan Project people
American librarians
American women librarians
Drug-related suicides in New York (state)
Los Alamos National Laboratory personnel
20th-century American women
1967 deaths
20th-century American people
Women on the


title: Shinji Mikami

texts:
 would be happy. He then dropped out of the later movies because he believed that the movies were heading in the wrong direction.Many games have tried to replicate the successful formula seen in Resident Evil, and every subsequent survival horror game has arguably taken a stance in relation to it. After the success of Resident Evil, <mask> was promoted from planner to producer. As producer, he oversaw the development of Resident Evil's sequel, Resident Evil 2, which he intended to tap into the classic notion of horror as "the ordinary made strange," thus rather than setting the game in a creepy mansion no one would visit, he wanted to use familiar urban settings transformed by the chaos of a viral outbreak. The game sold over five million copies, proving the popularity of survival horror. Following its release in 1998, he oversaw the development of Resident Evil 3: Nemesis and also directed another survival horror title Dino Crisis, both of which released in 1999. Capcom Production Studio 4 (1999–2002)

Shortly after the release of Resident Evil 3 in Japan, Capcom Production Studio 4 was established in 1999. The studio's staff were mainly the key developers in the company's survival horror projects.Mikami was appointed as the general manager of the studio, and worked as executive producer for various games, including the original Devil May Cry (originally conceived as a Resident Evil game). In 2000, Mikami became involved as producer of a new Resident Evil game. Resident Evil – Code: Veronica. This game was designed from the ground up for the Dreamcast. Being a much more powerful console than the PlayStation, the Dreamcast allowed the team behind the game to add for the first time, 3D environments instead of the usual pre-rendered backgrounds. Resident Evil Code: Veronica was released in 2000 and went on to sell 1,140,000 units. That same year, Mikami's Dino Crisis 2 was released, selling 1,190,000 copies worldwide.In 2001, an expanded version of Code: Veronica was released for the Dreamcast exclusively in Japan, alongside a PlayStation 2


title: Shinji Mikami

texts: Resident Evil 4; P.N.03, Viewtiful Joe, killer7 and Dead Phoenix. This lineup became known as the Capcom Five. The first of these games to be released was the Mikami-directed P.N. 03. The game was both a commercial and critical failure, receiving lukewarm reviews from the press and selling below expectations. As a result, Mikami stepped down as manager of Production Studio 4, while remaining as one of the head producers within the team.After his failure with P.N.03, <mask> decided to concentrate instead on the creative aspects of the Capcom 5. He eventually took over directorial duties for Resident Evil 4 from previous director, Hiroshi Shibata. Under his direction, Resident Evil 4 went through some substantial changes. Resident Evil 4 was released in 2005 and was one of the GameCube's top-selling titles, selling 1,250,000 units worldwide within a year. The game was critically praised, winning many game of the year awards. Resident Evil 4 is regarded as one of the most influential games of the 2000s decade, due to its influence in redefining at least two video game genres: the survival horror and the third-person shooter. Resident Evil 4 attempted to redefine the survival horror genre by emphasizing reflexes and precision aiming, thus broadening the gameplay of the series with elements from the wider action game genre.It helped redefine the third-person shooter genre by introducing a "reliance on offset camera angles that fail to obscure the action." The "over the shoulder" viewpoint introduced in Resident Evil 4 has now become standard in third-person shooters, including titles ranging from Gears of War to Batman: Arkham Asylum. It has also become a standard “precision aim” feature for action games in general, with examples ranging from Dead Space and Grand Theft Auto to the Ratchet & Clank Future series. Mikami touted the game as a GameCube exclusive. In an interview with a Japanese magazine, Mikami even said that he would "commit harakiri" if it came out on another platform. This was loosely translated as Mikami claiming to "cut [his


title: Shinji Mikami

texts:
 own] head" and later parodied in God Hand, which featured a racing dog named "Mikami's Head". In a 2017 interview, he apologized for Resident Evil 4 going multiplatform.Clover Studio and God Hand (2004–2007)

After the success of Resident Evil 4, <mask> left Studio 4 and was transferred over to and originally established Clover Studio in July 2004, which employed an all-star lineup of Capcom development talent, including Atsushi Inaba (producer of Steel Battalion and Viewtiful Joe), and Hideki Kamiya (Devil May Cry director). At Clover, Mikami directed God Hand, a beat 'em up comedy game that parodies American and Japanese pop culture. It was released in Japan on September 14, 2006, and on October 10, 2006 in North America. After Clover Studio closed in 2007, <mask> joined Seeds Inc, now known as PlatinumGames, the newly formed successor of his former studio. PlatinumGames is composed of several of Mikami's former Capcom colleagues, including Hideki Kamiya, Atsushi Inaba, Yuta Kimura, Nao Ueda, Mari Shimazaki and Masami Ueda. PlatinumGames and Vanquish (2007–2010)

Mikami formed a private development studio called Straight Story in 2006. The name of the studio is taken from David Lynch's 1999 film.Their works are under the PlatinumGames branding and he is a contract employee ("external board member") of PlatinumGames. He also collaborated with Grasshopper Manufacture's Goichi Suda on Shadows of the Damned using the Unreal Engine 3 and published by EA. Mikami revealed that Straight Story will close once development of Vanquish is completed. Straight Story will be replaced with <mask>'s new studio, Tango, which has already been established. Much like Resident Evil and Resident Evil 4 before it, the third-person shooter game Vanquish, released in 2010, has proven to be an influential title for action games. It significantly improved upon the cover system, where in contrast to previous cover-based shooters, the cover in Vanquish is easily destructible, with often a single shot from a robotic enemy being enough to blast away the wall the

masks: Mikami Mikami Mikami


title: Margaret Bryan Davis

texts:
Dr<mask> (née <mask>; born October 23, 1931) is an American palynologist and paleoecologist, who used pollen data to study the vegetation history of the past 21,000 years (i.e. since the last ice age). She showed conclusively that temperate- and boreal-forest species migrated at different rates and in different directions while forming a changing mosaic of communities. Early in her career, she challenged the standard methods and prevailing interpretations of the data and fostered rigorous analysis in palynology. As a leading figure in ecology and paleoecology, she served as president of the Ecological Society of America and the American Quaternary Association and as chair of the Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior at the University of Minnesota. In 1982 she was elected to the National Academy of Sciences and, in 1993, received the Eminent Ecologist Award from the Ecological Society of America. Early life and education
<mask> was born on October 23, 1931.She spent her childhood and early adolescence in the greater Boston area. She married <mask> in 1956. The couple divorced in 1970. <mask> received a B.A from Radcliffe College (1953), a PhD in biology from Harvard University (1957) and an honorary M.S. from Yale University (1974). During her undergraduate studies at Radcliffe, she took a class on paleobotany which sparked her interest in the field. During her final year at Radcliffe, she received a Fulbright fellowship, which allowed her to travel to Denmark to study at University of Copenhagen under Johannes Iversen of the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland in 1953–1954.There she became interested in the vegetational history of the Quaternary period, focusing her research on pollen deposits from Greenland. Her findings were published in her first paper, "Interglacial Pollen Spectra from Greenland", in 1954. For her PhD research under Hugh Raup (forest ecologist), she studied pollen data from cores taken from sites near Harvard Forest in

masks:
. Margaret Bryan Davis
Margaret Bryan
Davis
Rowland Davis
Davis


title: Margaret Bryan Davis

texts:
 Petersham, Massachusetts. She then obtained a postdoctoral fellowship from the National Science Foundation and worked initially at Harvard before continuing her paleoecological research in the geology department at the California Institute of Technology for two years. She then spent a year at Yale University as a research fellow, studying vegetation composition and pollen sedimentation in lakes. There she introduced the method of studying pollen influx or pollen accumulation rates (number of pollen grains per square centimeter per year) in cores, which was an important advance for interpreting fossil pollen data in terms of changes in past vegetation and past sedimentation conditions. Career
After her postdoctoral positions at Caltech and Yale, <mask> joined the botany department at the University of Michigan in 1961 as a research associate.In 1964 she became an associate research biologist at the University's Great Lakes Research Division, and in 1966 she was appointed an associate professor of zoology. In 1970, she was promoted to full professor. In 1973 <mask> returned to Yale to serve as a professor of biology, where she worked until 1976. In 1976, she became a professor and head of the Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior at the University of Minnesota. In 1982, she was appointed Regents Professor of Ecology and is now a Regents Professor Emeritus in the Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior. Her 1963 paper, "On the Theory of Pollen Analysis", greatly impacted the study of pollen records and their interpretation and led to studies of how well the distribution of a species' pollen reflects the population numbers of the trees that produced it. Her later research mapping the migration of tree species illustrated the differential timing and directions of movement for species during the past 14,000 years in North America.This work has been influential in predicting the migration of tree species that may results from global climate

masks: Davis Davis


title: Margaret Bryan Davis

texts:
 changes. She also hypothesized that disease caused the decline in hemlock populations about 5,300 years ago in the northeastern US. Starting in the 1980s while at the University of Minnesota, <mask> studied long-term forest dynamics of forest communities at the Sylvania Wilderness in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. These old growth forests contain a mosaic of sugar maple and hemlock stands. She and her graduate students studied the fossil pollen throughout the forest. Their detailed analyses allowed them to trace local variation in forest composition through time and to see how disturbances such as windstorms and fire relate to changes in the forest. Activism
When her husband Rowland obtained a job in the Department of Botany at the University of Michigan, she accepted a research position at the University in order to have a job near him.In a 1972 Ann Arbor News article, she stated that she believed this put her in a poor position to bargain for salary and that the University took advantage of her weak bargaining position by paying her lower wages than she merited. "Salary is set by bargaining," she said and added "Men can move. Everybody believes women can't. I was vulnerable to low wages because I couldn't leave the University. I was the lowest paid person in my ranking." Even after she was promoted to full professor, she was paid less than the average associate professor, the rank below full professor. She filed a complaint with the University and was eventually given both a pay raise and back pay, but only after considerable persistence on her part, including threatening a civil rights suit.Awards and honors
From 1978 - 1980 she served as the president of American Quaternary Association. <mask> also served as the president of the Ecological Society of America from 1987 to 1988. In 1982, she became the first woman from the University of Minnesota to be elected to the National Academy of Sciences. She became a fellow of the American Academy of Arts


title: Margaret Bryan Davis

texts:
 and Sciences in 1991. In 1993, she became the 6th recipient of the Nevada Medal, awarded by the Desert Research Institute. That same year she became the 3rd woman to receive the Eminent Ecologist Award from the Ecological Society of America. In 2009, she became an honoree of National Women's History Month.In 2011, she received a William S. Cooper Award from the Ecological Society of America. In 2012, she was elected Fellow of the Ecological Society of America. She is a member of the International Association for Vegetation Science and a Honorary Member of the British Ecological Society. She received an honorary doctorate from the College of Biological Sciences of the University of Minnesota in 2012. Publications
Some of her most significant publications are:
 M. B. <mask> Three pollen diagrams from central Massachusetts, 1958,  American Journal of Science 256 pages 540-570. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.256.8.540
 Margaret B. <mask>en diagrams as evidence of late-glacial climatic change in southern New England, 1961, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 95 pages 623-631
 M. B. <mask> Redeposition of pollen grains in lake sediments, 1968, Science 162 pages 796-799
 <mask> B. <mask> Pleistocene biogeography of temperate deciduous forests, 1976, Geoscience and Man 13 pages 13-26
 <mask>. <mask> Erosion rates and land-use history in southern Michigan, 1976, Environmental Conservation 3 pages 139-148. doi:10.1017/S0376892900018269
 <mask>. <mask> Lags in vegetation response to Greenhouse warming, 1989, Climatic Change 15 pages 75–82. doi.org/10.1007/BF00138846

References

External links
 "Sex Discrimination: The Case Of <mask> <mask>", The Ann Arbor News, March 19, 1972
"Margaret B. <mask> University of Minnesota Faculty"

1931 births
Living people
Women earth scientists
People from Boston
Radcliffe College alumni
Palynologists
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
University of Michigan faculty
Fellows of the Ecological Society

masks:
Davis
Davis Poll
Davis
Margaret
Davis
Margaret B
Davis
Margaret B
Davis
Margaret Bryan
Davis
Davis


title: Andrew Ranger

texts:
<mask> (born November 20, 1986) is a Canadian professional racing driver who competes full-time in the NASCAR Pinty's Series, driving the No. 51 for Rick Ware Racing. <mask> is a veteran of the Pinty's Series, having claimed 28 wins in 133 races. He was champion in 2007, 2009 and 2019, runner-up in 2016, third in 2012 and 2015, and fourth in 2008. Racing career

Champ Car

<mask> was the 2002 Canadian Formula A Karting champion and 2003 North American Fran Am 2000 Pro Champion. He raced in the Toyota Atlantic series in 2004 with number 27, the same as Quebec racecar drivers Gilles Villeneuve and Jacques Villeneuve, scoring six podiums (top 3 finishes) and winning the Rookie of the Year award. <mask> made his debut in the Champ Car World Series in 2005 with Conquest Racing, also driving the No.27 car. He became the youngest driver in the series' history to finish on the podium with a second place at Monterrey. After a few solid finishes at the beginning of the season, <mask>'s year went downhill as he mostly struggled in the second half of the season, but held on to 10th in the points championship. In 2006, he remained with the Conquest Racing team. He ranked 10th in the standings with a best finish of 5th at the 2006 Lexmark Indy 300. NASCAR
With no sponsorship and Champ Car merging with the Indy Racing League, <mask> moved to stock car racing in the NASCAR Canadian Tire Series to drive the No. 27 Ford for Dave Jacombs.He won the second race in the series at Mosport International Raceway, and the season points championship. He has also won at  Montreal and Trois-Rivières during 2008. He has four poles to go along with his wins at, Mosport Int'l Raceway, Edmonton (2007); Edmonton (2008). In 2009, he was the class of the field for the NASCAR Canadian Tire Series, winning the Dickies 200 at Mosport International Raceway, the A&W 300 at SunValley Speedway (his first ever oval), The Rexall Edmonton Indy, Vortex Brake Pads 200 at Mosport International Raceway, the GP3R 300 at

masks:
Andrew Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Ranger
Andrew Ranger


title: Andrew Ranger

texts: Circuit Trois-Rivières and the Komatsu 300 At Riverside Speedway. On top of all of this he has 2 poles and many podium finishes. <mask> ended up winning the title by 167 points for his 2nd Championship in 3 years. He drove for Fitz Motorsports at the August 2008 NASCAR Nationwide Series race at Circuit Gilles Villeneuve in Montreal and he also drove for the team in four of the remaining 10 races of 2008 with a best finish of 19th at Bristol Motor Speedway.In 2009, he drove the No. 11 Tide/Ridemakerz.com /Toyota Camry to a 3rd-place finish after leading many laps in the 2009 Napa Auto Parts 200 at Circuit Gilles Villeneuve. For 2010 he will drive for the No. 27 Baker-Curb Racing Nationwide team with sponsorship from Dodge including Montreal. For 2010, <mask> drove part-time at the NASCAR Canadian Tire Series with the No. 27 Dave Jacombs Dodge. He ran some races for NDS Motorsports in their No.35 Waste Management Chevy in the NASCAR K&N Pro Series East and West series. He won the race at Infineon Raceway in the K&N Pro Series West on June 20. He picked up the win from pole in Lime Rock Park in the K&N Pro Series East series. On July 17, he won from the pole at the Toronto Indy 100, being the first driver to win all 3 NASCAR regional touring series in one year. His 3rd win of the year was at Trois-Rivières and at Circuit Gilles Villeneuve where he bumped Jason Bowles in the last turn for the win both times from the pole. In 2011 he again won at Montreal and Toronto on a limited basis schedule. <mask> raced in the K&N Pro Series and the NASCAR Canadian Tire Series again in 2011.On May 22, 2011, <mask> won the ARCA race on the road course at New Jersey Motorsports Park in Millville, New Jersey. On June 25, 2011, <mask> competed in the NASCAR Nationwide Series race at Road America finishing sixth. <mask> made his Sprint Cup Series debut at Watkins Glen finishing 35th for FAS Lane Racing. For 2012, <mask> ran in the NASCAR Canadian Tire Series and Nationwide Series for GC

masks: Ranger Ranger Ranger Ranger Andrew Ranger Ranger


title: Andrew Ranger

texts:
 Motorsports. He won two Canadian Tire events in his home province of Quebec at Circuit Gilles Villeneuve and Circuit ICAR along with the ARCA event at New Jersey Motorsports Park. In 2013, <mask> ran a partial schedule in the Canadian Tire Series. He also ran the road courses in the NASCAR Nationwide Series and in the ARCA Racing Series.He won at New Jersey Motorsports Park in the ARCA Racing Series for the third year in a row. In 2014, <mask> left Dave Jacombs's team and joined D. J. Kennington's DJK Racing to drive the No. 27 Dodge. He would remain with the team through 2019. <mask> did not participate in the abbreviated 2020 Pinty's Series season held during the COVID-19 pandemic. He returned to the series in 2021 driving for Rick Ware Racing's new Pinty's Series team. The team also gave him one race in their Xfinity (previously Nationwide) Series No.17 car, which they field jointly with SS-Green Light Racing. He wanted to compete, but was replaced by J.J. Yeley. Motorsports career results

American open-wheel racing results
(key)

Atlantic Championship

Champ Car

NASCAR
(key) (Bold - Pole position awarded by time. Italics - Pole position earned by points standings. * – Most laps led.) Sprint Cup Series

Xfinity Series

Camping World Truck Series

K&N Pro Series East

K&N Pro Series West

Pinty's Series

 Qualified but replaced by Larry Jackson
 Season still in progress
 Ineligible for series points

CASCAR

Castrol Super Series

ARCA Racing Series
(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time.* – Most laps led.) See also
 List of Canadians in Champ Car
 List of Canadians in NASCAR

References

External links

Living people
1986 births
People from Montérégie
Racing drivers from Quebec
24 Hours of Daytona drivers
NASCAR drivers
ARCA Menards Series drivers
Champ Car drivers
Atlantic Championship drivers
North American Formula Renault drivers
British Formula Renault 2.0 drivers
Manor

masks: Ranger Ranger Ranger


title: Anzhelika Varum

texts:
<mask> (), real name <mask> (; born 26 May 1969), is a Russian singer and actress, and an Honored Artist of the Russian Federation. She released 12 albums, starting with "Good bye, moi mal'chik" (Good-bye, my boy) in 1991. More than 60 of her songs became hits, receiving heavy radio play. She is married to the Russian singer Leonid Agutin. They have a daughter, Elisaveta. Meritorious Artist of Russia (2011). Biography
<mask> was born in Lviv to composer <mask> and theater producer Galina Mikhailovna Shapovalova.At the age of 5, she began to study the piano and, after starting school, she started to learn the guitar. She was part of the school's musical theater group and performed with them throughout Ukraine. After high school, Varum applied to the Boris Schukin Theater Institute in Moscow, but could not pass the entrance exams. She then began to work as a back-up singer at her father's music studio. In 1990, Varum recorded a version of "Polunochniy kovboy" (Midnight cowboy) that soon became a hit, particularly after she performed it in the television show "Utrenneya zvezda" (Morning star) and at a concert at the Sports Complex "Olympic". On the back of that initial success, Varum released her first album, "Good bye, moi mal'chik" (Good-bye, my boy). The title song and the songs "Sosedniy parenek" (Neighborhood boy) and "Chelovek-svistok" (Human-whistle) became hits.Two years later, Varum recorded the album "La-la-fa" that became hugely popular in Russia. It included the song "Hudozhnik

masks:
Anzhelika Varum
Maria Yurievna Varum
Varum
Yury Ignatievich Varum


title: Anzhelika Varum

texts:
 Varum and Agutin duet "If I'll get a chance". After spending much of 2006 touring, Varum released a new album in 2007 called "Muzika" (Music) that included both new and old songs.This was followed up by another album in 2009 titled "Yesli on uidet" (If he leaves). For the first time in her career, Varum not only sang, but also wrote the lyrics for some of the songs. In 2010 and 2011, Varum and Agutin gave a series of concerts in most of Russia's major cities, including a performance at the Kremlin in collaboration with the renowned Cuban musician Orlando "Maraca" Valle. Videos
 1991 — Babylon
 1991 — Barabashka
 1992 — Whistle Man
 1993 — Artist that Draws Rain
 1995 — Autumn Jazz
 1996 — Not Тoday
 1996 — Neither Answer nor Greetings
 1996 — Winter Сherry
 1997 — Another Woman
 1997 — Queen (duet with Leonid Agutin)
 1999 — All in your hands (duet with Leonid Agutin)
 2000 — Do not wait for me
 2000 — I Wanna Be Loved by You
 2001 — Will You Near You
 2001 — Stop Curiosity! 2003 – Kamensakaya 3: When the Gods Laugh as Svetlana Medvedeva
 2005 – Twelve Сhairs   as Ellochka liudoyedka (Ella man–eater)
 2006 – First Fast
 2008 – New Year's Eve on Channel 1 2009 – New Year's Eve on Channel 1 2010 –  Beauty Requires...''

References

External links

<mask> Varum at SoundCloud

1969 births
Living people
Musicians from Lviv
Russian pop singers
20th-century Russian singers
21st-century Russian singers
20th-century Russian women singers
21st-century Russian women singers
Winners of the Golden


title: Luis Garavito

texts:
<mask> (born 25 January 1957), also known as La Bestia ("The Beast") or Tribilín (named after the Disney character "Goofy"), is a Colombian serial killer, pederast, sadist, rapist, child molester, and necrophile. In October 1999, he admitted to committing the rape, torture, mutilation and murder of 147 minors, predominately young boys and teenagers. Beginning a series of torture-rapes on minors aged 6 to 16 in the autumn of 1980, Garavito was estimated to have raped and tortured a minimum of 200 minors, before committing the rape, torture, mutilation and murder of an additional 189 minors in Colombia from 4 October 1992 to 21 April 1999, and a further 4 murders in Ecuador dating back to 1988. Apprehended on 22 April 1999 for the attempted rape of 12-year-old John Iván Sabogal, Garavito was held under suspicion for several months until confession on 28 October 1999. The judicial body ruled that all Garavito's sentences total 1,853 years and 9 days in jail. Between his Colombian and Ecuadorian victims, Garavito is confirmed to have murdered at least 193 minors in total. If his 2003 confession is to be believed, his murders of 23 minors and 5 adults would raise his murder victim count to 221.Background

Childhood
<mask> Garavito Cubillos was born in Génova, Quindío on 25 January 1957 to Manuel Antonio Garavito and Rosa Delia Cubillos. The eldest of seven siblings, he had three brothers and three sisters. His father Manuel Antonio was described by Garavito as being a womanizer, a drunkard and extremely physically and emotionally abusive to Garavito throughout his childhood; he further went on to describe his mother Rosa Delia as a violent woman, and someone who showed him little affection and care as a child. On account of the ongoing armed conflict in Colombia at the time, the family was forced to relocate to Ceilán, Valle del Cauca before Garavito entered primary school. Due to the instability of his parents' marriage, Garavito's home life was plagued by years of incessant fighting, domestic violence, and extreme

masks:
Luis Alfredo Garavito Cubillos
Luis Alfredo


title: Luis Garavito

texts: to a specific area. The brutality was so fierce to authorities that they initially hypothesized the killings were performed by a Satanic cult or an international child-trafficking ring. On 6 February 1999, outside the town of Palmira, the bodies of two naked children were found lying next to each other on a hill near a sugar cane field. The next day, only meters away, they had discovered another child's body.All three bodies had their hands bound and bore signs of sexual abuse. The victims' necks were severely cut and bruises were on their backs, genitals, legs and buttocks. The murder weapon was found in the same area as the bodies. Garavito had passed out partially naked on top of a child's corpse while drunk with a cigarette in his left hand, causing the cane field to catch fire. He burned himself severely in the process and left behind his burnt glasses, shoes, money and underwear. Receipts and a note containing a woman's (Garavito's girlfriend) address was also found. From his glasses, the authorities were able to determine that the local serial killer was middle-aged and had an astigmatism in his left eye.His shoes also showed that he walked with a limp and stood between 163 and 167 centimeters tall. They falsely arrested a local sex offender named Pedro Pablo Ramirez Garcia, who was 44 and had a limp in his right foot. As two boys disappeared in Pereira, a young boy had outed Garcia as the man who attempted to assault him. He was kept in jail until more children began to disappear in Bogotá. Meanwhile, Aldemar Duran, the main detective, had begun to suspect Garavito as their wanted killer. Garcia was released after Duran was able to track down the girlfriend and sister of Garavito. <mask>'s girlfriend was contacted, but told police that she had not seen him in months.She did, however, give to the police a black cloth suitcase that Garavito had left in her possession, which contained a number of his belongings. These items included pictures of young boys, detailed journals of his murders, tally marks of his


title: Luis Garavito

texts:
 victims and bills. This new information led them to <mask>'s residence, but the property was vacant. Detectives believed that Garavito was either travelling for work or away attempting to find his next victim. He was picked up by the local police just a few days later on an unrelated charge of attempted rape against a 12-year-old boy. A homeless 16-year-old had been close enough to hear the struggle between Garavito and the child and began to curse and throw stones at Garavito. Garavito then made his way through the undergrowth to stab the teenager with a dagger.The boy and the teenager both fled to the Rosa Blanca farmhouse located on La Coralina road in Villavicencio, where Garavito tracked them down before fleeing. A search was conducted after they phoned police there and authorities found Garavito walking out of the woods as they urged angry locals not to get involved in the search. He gave them a false ID and claimed to be Bonifacio Morera Lizcano, a local politician. Despite this, they suspected the man to be Garavito anyway. <mask> was also said to have operated in Ecuador during the summer of 1998, when he murdered 14-year-old Abel Gustavo Loor Velez on 20 July 1998 and 12-year-old Jimmy Leonardo Palacios Anchundia in Chone, Ecuador. Marked for his thick Colombian accent, he was spotted at an all-girls' school near Santo Domingo, Ecuador before fleeing Ecuadorian authorities who had been setting up an operation to catch him. There they found two corpses, one of whom was a young girl who had been raped, tortured, and murdered in similar fashion to that of Garavito's modus operandi.Marked for his thick Colombian accent, locals spotted a foreign drifter begging for money in July and August of that year. In his confession, Garavito also stated that he had allegedly committed murder in Venezuela. Arrest, confession and sentencing
Garavito was arrested on 22 April 1999 on separate charges of attempted rape. He was questioned about the local killings and his attempted rape charges. Police speculated that

masks: Garavito Garavito


title: Luis Garavito

texts: Garavito had planned on killing the young boy if the bystander had not intervened. After several months of interrogation, detectives suspected Garavito of being "La Bestia", although he had insisted on his innocence. The detailed description of his killings brought Garavito to tears.For Colombia's Justice Department, <mask>'s confession was not enough. Garavito had an eye condition that was rare and only found in men in a particular age group. His glasses were specifically designed for his unique condition. These particular glasses were found at a crime scene. Garavito also left behind bottles of brandy, his underwear and his shoes. DNA was found on the victims, along with the other items left behind. Police scheduled the entire jail where Garavito was being detained to get an eye exam, the outcome of which would help police pair the glasses to Garavito.By making it mandatory for all the prisoners, it reduced <mask>'s suspicion and kept him from lying about his eyesight. His height of 165 centimeters and limp was also crucial in connecting him to the investigators' findings. While Garavito was out of his cell, detectives took DNA samples from his pillow and living area. The DNA found on the victims was a match to the DNA found in Garavito's cell. Garavito confessed to murdering about 140 children and was charged with killing 172 altogether throughout Colombia. He was found guilty on 138 of the 172 accounts; the others are ongoing. <mask> was sentenced to 1,853 years and 9 days in prison, the lengthiest sentence in Colombian history.However, Colombian law limits imprisonment to 40 years, and, because Garavito helped police find the victims' bodies, his sentence was further reduced to 22 years. Garavito is currently serving his sentence in a maximum-security prison in Valledupar in the department of El Cesar in Colombia. He is held separately from all other prisoners because it is feared that he would be killed immediately. He will become eligible for parole in 2023 when he has served three quarters of his sentence.

masks: Garavito Garavito Garavito


title: Luis Garavito

texts:
 Today, Garavito remains hopeful, having expressed to Colombian senator Carlos Moreno de Caro apparent plans to enter Colombian congress, enter the ministry as a Pentecostal pastor, and marry a woman (in rejection of his self-admitted homosexuality) in the hopes that he will be able to help abused children upon his release. As of the present, Garavito suffers from severe eye cancer which leaves him weak and fatigued, requiring daily blood transfusions. He spends most of his time making handcuffs, earrings and necklaces in the medical unit of Valledupar's prison.Public response
Many Colombians criticized the possibility of Garavito's early release. In recent years, Colombians have increasingly felt that Garavito's sentence was not sufficient punishment for his crimes. Some have argued he deserves either life in prison or the death penalty, neither of which exist in Colombia. Colombian law had no provision or method to impose a sentence longer than what Garavito received, which was seen as a deficiency in the law caused by the failure to address the possibility of a serial killer in Colombian society. The law has since increased the maximum penalty for such crimes to 60 years in prison. Journalist Guillermo Prieto La Rotta, popularly known as "Pirry", interviewed Garavito for a show which aired on 11 June 2006. Pirry mentioned that, during the interview, Garavito tried to minimize his actions and expressed intent to start a political career in order to help abused children.Pirry also described <mask>'s conditions in prison and commented that due to good behavior, he could probably apply for early release within three years. See also
List of serial killers by number of victims
Pedro López (serial killer)
Manuel Octavio Bermúdez

References

Bibliography

1957 births
Colombian rapists
Colombian serial killers
Necrophiles
Child sexual abuse in Colombia
Living people
Male serial killers
Colombian murderers of children
Colombian people convicted of murder
People convicted of murder by Colombia
People from Quindío


title: Jack Pleis

texts:
<mask><mask> (May 11, 1917 – December 5, 1990) was an American jazz pianist, arranger, conductor, composer and producer. He recorded on London and Decca Records in the 1950s, and Columbia Records in the 1960s. During the course of his career, Pleis worked with many artists, including Louis Armstrong, Harry Belafonte,  Bing Crosby, Sammy Davis Jr., Benny Goodman, Earl Grant, Brenda Lee, and Joe Williams. Between 1950 and 1976, over 150 songs were arranged by <mask>. His surname is pronounced "Pleece" (to rhyme with "fleece"). Early life and education
<mask> was born in Philadelphia on May 11, 1917. Starting at age four, he began his training in classical piano.He first performed in concert when he was seven. By the time he was eleven, he appeared on radio programs for children. <mask> enrolled in college intending to study medicine. To support his studies, he played piano in jazz and popular music bands. Eventually he left school and moved to New York City, where he began his musical career. Career

Early days
In New York, <mask> became successful as a pianist, arranger, conductor, and composer. He was one of Jan Savitt's Top Hatters, playing piano and doing arrangements, a position he left in 1942 to enlist in the Army during World War II.In 1947, the <mask> Trio provided instrumental support for Larry Laurence (with The Quintones providing vocal harmonies). By 1948, <mask> was working at the RCA Victor studios on 24th Street, appearing on the cover of the January 1, 1949 issue of  Billboard playing piano at the studio's holiday

masks:
Jack K
. Pleis
Pleis
Jack Pleis
Pleis
Pleis
Jack Pleis
Pleis


title: Jack Pleis

texts:
 party. His orchestra backed Teresa Brewer and Bobby Wayne on their 1949 single "Copper Canyon"/"'Way Back Home". <mask> was also part of the Dixieland All-Stars group which backed Brewer's breakout hit (and signature song) "Music! Music! Music!" in late 1949.London Records
<mask> joined the  American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) in 1950. He began work as arranger and composer at London Records under Tutti Camarata. The orchestra backed Ralph Young on his 1950 London single "Please Treat Her Nicer"/"I've Got the World on a String", and <mask> released his own single "Ragging the Scale"/"Story of the Stars", the B-side of which ranked at number 10 on "The Disk Jockeys Pick" in Billboard. In early May 1950, he accompanied his future wife, London recording artist Eve Young, on a promotional tour prior to her opening show. Pleis released several more singles, "Time Alone (Can Heal a Broken Heart)"/"What is There to Say", "I'll Always Be in Love with You"/"Caravan", and "Le Petite Valse"/"Ragamuffin", and the orchestra backed Snooky Lanson on his 1950 London single "You Wonderful You"/"Honestly I Love You". In June 1950, <mask> married Eve Young, and the March birth of their daughter Michelle was noted in an April 1951 Billboard. The Orchestra backed Eve on her single "Just for Tonight"/"Would I Love You?"In 1952, <mask> and orchestra worked with The Bell Sisters and continued working with Teresa Brewer. <mask> left London Records, and Eve signed a new contract with Coral Records, recording under her new name,

masks: Pleis Pleis Pleis Pleis Pleis Pleis


title: Jack Pleis

texts:
 Karen Chandler. Her debut for Coral, backed by Pleis' orchestra, was the song "Hold Me, Thrill Me, Kiss Me," and it became an enormous hit. Selling over a million copies, it peaked at No. 5 on the Billboard charts. In 1953, Pleis and orchestra backed her on her third Coral release, "I'd Love to Fall Asleep (And Wake Up in Your Arms)"/"Goodbye, Charlie, Goodbye". Decca Records
In mid-1953 Pleis joined Decca Records under Milt Gabler.Pleis and Orchestra released "The Eighteenth Variation"/"Mr. Peepers" under the Decca label. The orchestra backed Karen Chandler again on "Why? "/"Flash From the Blue". 1954 saw the release of the orchestra's Decca singles, "Frenchman in St. Louis"/"Pagan in Paris", "Ah Ri Rung", and "For Always"/"Beyond the Blue Horizon", and the orchestra backed the Dinning Sisters on "Steel Guitar Rag", Eileen Barton on "And Then", and Teresa Brewer on her album A Bouquet of Hits. 1955 saw Pleis scheduled to be profiled in the April issue of The American Magazine. Pleis and His Orchestra began releasing singles of Disney film songs (also collected and released on the album Music from Disneyland), and also released "Lies"/"Hey There" and "Pauline"/"The Trouble With Harry", the title tune for Alfred Hitchcock's film, The Trouble with Harry. In 1956, Pleis and His Orchestra again backed Karen Chandler, this time on her first Decca release, and Pleis released another album, Strings and Things.The orchestra backed Bobby Darrin on his single "Rock Island Line"/"Timber". In October, <mask>' song "Giant", theme of the film


title: Jack Pleis

texts:
 Giant, debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 at #93, peaking at #91 in December, and the song "I'll Always Be In Love With You" charted at #65, also in December. <mask> also produced Bing Crosby's album, Songs I Wish I Had Sung the First Time Around. 1957 saw the release of singles "(But As They Say) That's Life"/"Goodnight Waltz", "Search for Paradise"/"Serenade to Michelle", and "The Carefree Heart"/"Serenade in Soft Shoe", and the Orchestra backed Georgie Shaw on "One More Sunrise", Sammy Davis Jr. on "The Golden Key", and Merv Griffin on "I'll Be Thinking of You". "(But As They Say) That's Life" charted at #69 in June 1957. In 1958, the Orchestra backed Carmen McRae on her album Mad About the Man, as well as Toni Arden and also backed The Four Aces on their album Swingin Aces. He produced the Kalin Twins song "When", which spent five weeks at No.1 on the UK charts. In 1960, <mask> conducted for The Castilians' album, Valentino Tangos. <mask> and Orchestra backed Sammy Davis Jr. on a dozen tracks for Decca, including "What Kind of Fool Am I?" (which won the Grammy Award for Song of the Year in 1963), "The Lady Is a Tramp", "I Gotta Right to Sing the Blues", "Do Nothin' Till You Hear From Me", "I Got a Woman", "There Is No Greater Love", "Gee, Baby, Ain't I Good to You", "This Little Girl of Mine", "Till Then", and "Mess Around". Columbia Records
The 1960s brought a move to Columbia Records. In 1961, <mask> and Orchestra backed Brazilian singer Maysa Matarazzo on her album Maysa Sings Songs Before Dawn, he conducted for Billy

masks: Pleis Pleis Pleis Pleis


title: Jack Pleis

texts:
 Butterfield's album, The Golden Horn, and arranged several of the tracks on Lionel Hampton's album, Soft Vibes Soaring Strings. <mask> also produced Les Elgart's album, "It's De-Lovely" For Dancing and Listening, and released an EP, Medley from The Musical "Through The Years" and an LP, Stage Left, Stage Right.In 1963, he conducted for Peter Nero's album, Born Free, and Pleis and Orchestra backed Liza Minnelli on her single, "One Summer Love"/"How Much Do I Love You?". Film and television scores
<mask> and His Orchestra performed the songs "Strange Feelings" and "The Blues I Got Comin' Tomorrow" for the soundtrack of the 1961 film, Force of Impulse. <mask> composed and conducted the music for the 1964 film, Diary of a Bachelor. He also composed music for the television shows Family Affair (1966), Gunsmoke (1967), The Wild Wild West (1967–1969), and Dusty's Trail (1973–1974). Later career
<mask> arranged the songs on side one of Johnny Hartman's 1967 album, I Love Everybody, including "If I Had You", "I Cover the Waterfront", and "For Once in My Life". Under the moniker The Sound of Our Times, <mask> co-produced and penned two songs for the 1967 easy listening, psychedelic instrumental LP Music of the Flower Children. <mask> produced several of Harry Belafonte's albums, Belafonte by Request (1970), The Warm Touch (1971), and Calypso Carnival (1971).Pleis also produced several of <mask>' albums, A Jack Jones Christmas (1969), A Time for Us (1970), and Christmas With <mask> (1973). He produced Hugo Montenegro's album, Colours Of

masks:
Pleis
Pleis
Pleis
Pleis
Pleis
Pleis
Jack Jones
Jack Jones


title: Jack Pleis

texts:
 Love (1970). In 1976, <mask> put out what would be the last album released under his own name, I Play the Songs the Whole World Sings, on Ranwood Records. Private life and death
Pleis was married to singer Karen Chandler. He died December 5, 1990 in Palm Springs, California at the age of 73, and is survived by his children <mask> Stirber, <mask>, and <mask>. Charted hits
 "Giant", Billboard Hot 100, #93 (10/20/1956), #91 (12/29/1956)
 "I'll Always Be In Love With You", Billboard Hot 100, #65 (12/08/1956)
 "(But As They Say) That's Life", Billboard Hot 100, #69 (6/17/1957)

Selected discography

Albums

Music from Disneyland

Broadway Goes Hollywood

Strings and Things

Serenades to Remember

50 Memorable Melodies In Hi-Fi

Music for Two Sleepy People

Medley from The Musical "Through The Years"

Stage Left, Stage Right

I Play the Songs the Whole World Sings

With Jan Savitt & the Top Hatters

With the Henri René Orchestra
RCA Victor Presents Eartha Kitt (RCA, 1953)
That Bad Eartha (EP) (RCA, 1954)
Down To Eartha (RCA, 1955)
That Bad Eartha (LP) (RCA, 1956)
Thursday's Child (RCA, 1957)

See also
Albums arranged by <mask>is
Albums produced by <mask>

Notes

References

Further reading
Obituaries

External links
<mask> Orchestra Collection at Internet Archive
Jack Pleis - Discography at 45cat.com

 Jack Pleis recordings at the Discography of American Historical Recordings. Media

1917 births
1990 deaths
20th-century American composers
American jazz pianists
American male pianists
American male composers
American pop pianists
Record

masks:
Pleis
Michelle Pleis
Jason Pleis
Damon Pleis
Jack Ple
Jack Pleis
Jack Pleis


title: Death of Tina Fontaine

texts:
<mask> (1 January 1999 – ) was a First Nations teenage girl who was reported missing and died in August 2014. Her case is considered among the high number of missing and murdered Indigenous women of Canada, and her death renewed calls by activists for the government to conduct a national inquiry into the issue. In December 2015, a suspect was charged with second-degree murder in her case. However, no forensic evidence or eyewitnesses that could directly link him to her death was presented and the cause of her death was never established. He was acquitted by a jury in February 2018. The case of <mask> helped prompt the Canadian government to commit to creating an independent national inquiry into the issue of murders and violence against Indigenous women, which was started in 2017. <mask> was buried on Sagkeeng First Nation next to her father.Background
<mask>'s paternal grandfather was a residential schools survivor, and his experiences as a child led to years of severe alcoholism and violence. At the age of 12, her father <mask> left his home in Sagkeeng First Nation,  northeast of Winnipeg, to move to Winnipeg, where he fended for himself on the streets. In Winnipeg, he developed an addiction to alcohol. <mask>'s mother, Valentina (<mask>) Duck, was raised in Bloodvein First Nation,  north of Winnipeg. Starting at the age of six, Duck was removed from and returned to her mother several times by Manitoba Child and Family Services. Duck experienced a number of significant traumas as a young child, which the Manitoba Advocate for Children and Youth said in a 2019 report "were not appropriately addressed." At the age of 10, Duck was taken from her family permanently.After that, she was moved repeatedly, began to be sexually exploited by adults, and started to use alcohol and drugs. The Manitoba Advocate for Children and Youth says little was done to intervene and protect her. When <mask>'s parents met, her mother was a 12-year-old child in

masks:
Tina Michelle Fontaine
Tina Fontaine
Fontaine
Fontaine
Eugene Fontaine
Fontaine
Tina
Fontaine


title: Death of Tina Fontaine

texts:
 care, and her father was 23. Child and Family Services records show that it knew their relationship was sexual and knew that <mask>'s father had a past that involved violence and severe addictions. Files noted that her mother would frequently run away from her foster placements to stay with <mask>'s father. In 1994, Duck described to her caseworker feeling "depressed," "suicidal," "isolated, alone, and unloved." In the spring of 1996, at the age of 14, Duck gave birth to her first child, who was immediately and permanently taken from her by Child and Family Services.Early life
<mask> was born on 1 January 1999 in Winnipeg, Manitoba. She was her mother's second child; in June 2000, her mother gave birth to a third. When she was one year old, <mask> was removed from her family's care for the first time by Child and Family Services. It happened again when she was two, after which she was returned to the care of her father. When <mask> was five years old, her father placed her and her younger sibling with her great-aunt and -uncle, Thelma and Joseph Favel, through a private guardianship arrangement. <mask> lived with her great-aunt and -uncle for nearly a decade in Powerview-Pine Falls, Manitoba (next to Sagkeeng First Nation), except for a brief stay in Selkirk. In 2011, when she was 12, her father (age 41) was beaten to death; his two assailants were convicted of manslaughter.<mask>'s aunt recalled that her father's violent death deeply affected the girl: "She was very hurt, very lost. That's when she drifted away." Despite being eligible, she did not receive grief counseling following her father's death. In a 2019 report, the Manitoba Advocate for Children and Youth noted that Child and Family Services was clearly aware that she was struggling in the period between her father's death and her own. Records from the time document <mask> being increasingly absent from school, missing assignments and being suspended from school, getting into

masks:
Fontaine
Fontaine
Tina Fontaine
Tina
Fontaine
Fontaine
Fontaine
Fontaine


title: Death of Tina Fontaine

texts:
 verbal confrontations and physical fights that resulted in police being called, getting medical treatment for self-harm, and being reported missing three times. During this period, her family repeatedly asked for help from child and family services. Disappearances and discovery
In early 2014, at the age of 15, <mask> went to Winnipeg to visit her mother.By that time, Duck had lost custody of her children as a result of her involvement in sex work and her struggling with alcoholism. On 17 and 18 July, <mask> was under Child and Family Services (CFS) care in Winnipeg, housed at a downtown hotel. From 23 to 29 July, Fontaine stayed at Ndinawe, a temporary shelter for youth; her bed was given away to another vulnerable youth after Fontaine missed her curfew a second time. On 31 July 2014, Fontaine was reported missing to Winnipeg Police Service (WPS). Her aunt Lana later said that Fontaine had stayed with her during the August long weekend (1–3 August). On 5 August, Fontaine telephoned her CFS worker and was subsequently picked up by members of CFS and WPS. What happened to Fontaine between 5 and 8 August is unclear, but she remained a missing youth.She presented at a youth shelter in the early morning hours of 8 August, but left shortly thereafter. At 5:15 am on 8 August, two police officers encountered her in a truck with an allegedly drunk driver as part of a traffic stop, but did not take her into custody, even though she was known to be missing. The two constables were suspended for their actions and left the police force. At 10 am, she was found passed out in an alleyway near the University of Winnipeg. She was escorted to the Health Sciences Centre for treatment. While at the hospital, <mask> mentioned to her CFS worker that she had been associating with a 62-year-old man named Raymond Cormier. After being medically cleared for discharge, Fontaine was checked into a downtown hotel placement, which she soon left.An 18-year-old girl who

masks:
Tina Fontaine
Fontaine
Fontaine


title: Death of Tina Fontaine

texts:
 claimed to have been with <mask> shortly before she disappeared told CBC News of events that she said happened in the hours leading up to <mask>'s disappearance. Identified by CBC News as "Katrina", she said that after she met <mask> between 10 and 11 pm on 7 August, they went to eat at the Macdonald Youth Services emergency shelter at around 2:30 am. Katrina said she believed Fontaine was drunk, and requested the shelter staff keep her overnight, but that <mask> refused to stay and refused to give her name. She said that after seeing <mask> get into the truck and the encounter with the police, she lost contact with <mask> until around 8 pm, after Fontaine left the hotel where she was staying. At around 3 am the following morning, she said the two were approached on Ellice Avenue by a man who offered Fontaine money to perform a sex act. Katrina said Fontaine accepted and left with the man, and that Katrina followed them but lost sight of the two in the dark. <mask> was reported missing again on 9 August.At around 1:30 pm on 17 August, a body was found wrapped in plastic and a duvet cover and weighed down with rocks in the Red River. The body was identified as that of <mask>'s the following day. Police believe she had died on or around 10 August. An autopsy was unable to conclusively determine a cause of death. Trial
Raymond Joseph Cormier (aged 53) was charged with second-degree murder in December 2015. He pleaded not guilty. The trial began 29 January 2018.A witness testified that the last time that he saw <mask>, she was arguing with Cormier because he had sold her bicycle frame for drugs. The Crown did not introduce any forensic evidence or eyewitnesses to directly link Cormier to <mask>'s death, and the cause of her death remained undetermined. The largely circumstantial case relied on the suspect's statements that were secretly recorded during a police sting operation. Cormier's lawyers argued that, without a determination on the

masks: Fontaine Fontaine Fontaine Fontaine Fontaine Fontaine Fontaine Fontaine Fontaine Fontaine


title: Death of Tina Fontaine

texts:
 cause of death, it could not be known for certain that she died as a result of an unlawful act, and that Cormier should be acquitted "on that [argument] alone." Cormier was found not guilty on 22 February 2018. On 13 March 2018, Crown prosecutors announced that they would not appeal the case. Aftermath and legacy
<mask> was buried on Sagkeeng First Nation next to her father.A memorial was placed at the site on the first anniversary of the discovery of her body at the Red River. In response to <mask>'s death, the Canadian Human Rights Commission requested an inquiry into the number of missing and murdered Indigenous women (MMIW) in Canada. The RCMP already had such a study underway, which was completed in 2014. Acting Chief Commissioner David Langtry wrote, "Once again our hearts are filled with grief and sadness as we mourn the brutal and senseless murder of an Aboriginal girl. <mask> must not disappear into the oblivion of statistics." With the change in government, in December 2016, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced that a national inquiry titled "Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls" would be undertaken. Five independent commissioners were appointed, and commissioners and staff began to consult with families, activist organizations, and others about how to structure the inquiry.Also in response to the death, a volunteer group known as Drag the Red was formed. They have begun to regularly drag portions of the Red River to find bodies or evidence in missing persons or homicide cases. <mask>'s death also led to the creation of the Bear Clan Patrol, which promotes safety and crime prevention in Winnipeg's North End. Additionally, a local Inuit woman, Holly Jarrett, has started social media campaigns: the #AmINext hashtag and a Change.org petition in response to <mask>'s death. The hashtag campaign called for a national inquiry and allowed Indigenous women to express their feelings about the issue of MMIW. Manitoba's Child

masks: Fontaine Fontaine Tina Tina Fontaine


title: Death of Tina Fontaine

texts:
 and Family Services (CFS) announced that, as of 1 June 2015, it would no longer place children in hotels. The Strong Hearted Buffalo Women Crisis Stabilization Unit, a semi-secure crisis intervention program for Indigenous girls considered to be at risk of sexual exploitation, was created in the fall of 2015 in response to <mask>'s case.Through federal funding, the Ndinawe Youth Resource Centre renamed itself "<mask>'s Safe Haven" and launched a 24/7 safe space for youth in November 2018. After Cormier's acquittal, Indigenous leaders in Manitoba criticized governmental systems for not protecting <mask>: "We as a nation need to do better for our young people," said Grand Chief Sheila North, of Keewatinowi Okimakanak. Carolyn Bennett, federal Minister of Crown-Indigenous Relations, tweeted: "<mask>'s is a tragic story that demonstrates the failures of all the systems for Indigenous children and youth on every level... we need to fix this." A day after the end of the trial, over a thousand people marched in Winnipeg to honour <mask> and support her family. On 28 February 2018, the Justice for our Stolen Children Camp was set up on Wascana Park in Regina in response to the death of <mask> and Colten Boushie. The next month, political activist Indygo Arscott held a rally outside Toronto City Hall to voice outrage in memory of <mask> due to Cormier being found not guilty of the crime. In March 2019, Manitoba Advocate for Children and Youth's Daphne Penrose released a report documenting <mask>'s life and the shortcomings of the agencies that were meant to protect her.See also
List of solved missing person cases
List of unsolved murders

References

Further reading

External links
BBC Assignment: Canada's Red River Murders

2010s missing person cases
2010s in Winnipeg
Female murder victims
Formerly missing people
Incidents of violence against women
Missing person cases in Canada
Murder in Manitoba
Unsolved murders in Canada
Violence against

masks: Fontaine Tina Fontaine Tina Fontaine Fontaine Fontaine Fontaine


title: Neil Young (footballer, born 1944)

texts:
<mask> (17 February 1944 – 3 February 2011) was an English footballer who made more than 400 appearances in the Football League playing as a striker for Manchester City, Preston North End and Rochdale. In total, <mask> scored 86 goals from 334 League games for Manchester City, scored the only goal in the 1969 FA Cup Final, and scored as City won the 1970 European Cup Winners' Cup Final. Transferred to Preston North End for £48,000 during the 1971–72 season, he made 68 League appearances and scored 18 goals for the Deepdale club before finishing his senior career with Rochdale, where he spent the 1974–75 season. Career

<mask> was born in Fallowfield, Manchester, where he lived with his parents and older brother Chris. His house was half a mile from Manchester City's Maine Road ground, which was visible from the bedroom window. As a schoolboy he played for Manchester Boys,<ref name="mre">Penney, The Maine Road Encyclopedia, p. 217.</ref> facing opponents who were two years older. After catching the eye of scout Harry Godwin, <mask> signed for Manchester City as an apprentice in 1959, turning down the opportunity to join Manchester United.Around this time he was capped by England at youth level. He turned professional in July 1960, and made his first team debut in November 1961, in a 2–1 defeat against Aston Villa at Villa Park. After breaking into the team for the first time, <mask> played every match in the remainder of the 1961–62 season. He scored his first goal for the club on 23 December 1961, in a 3–0 home win against Ipswich Town. He finished his first season with 11 goals in 26 appearances. <mask>'s first full season was not a successful one for Manchester City; the team struggled to find form throughout. A four match unbeaten run in April, in which

masks:
Neil James Young
Young
Young
Young
Young
Young


title: Neil Young (footballer, born 1944)

texts: <mask> scored a winning goal against Bolton Wanderers, gave hope, but on the final day of the season Manchester City were relegated to the Second Division.For the following two seasons <mask> continued to be a regular first team player, though he missed the first two months of the 1964–65 season. Manchester City did not come close to promotion, and their 11th-place finish in 1965 was at that point the lowest in the club's history. Manager George Poyser departed in April 1965, and in July 1965 his replacement, Joe Mercer, joined the club, along with coach Malcolm Allison. <mask> missed the start of the 1965–66 season with an illness that resulted in a tonsillectomy. He marked his return to the team with two goals against Coventry City. Up until this point in his career, <mask> had usually played on the left wing. However, encouraged by Mercer and Allison to shoot more frequently, his position began to vary.Against Leyton Orient, <mask> was deployed as an inside forward, and scored a hat-trick. He also played inside-forward in an FA Cup tie against Leicester City, and scored the winning goal against a team from the division above. By January, Manchester City were top of the Second Division. The club only lost one match in the remainder of the season, and won the Second Division Championship by a five-point margin. <mask> finished as the club's highest goalscorer, with 17 goals. Manchester City returned to the First Division for the 1966–67 season, and <mask> remained a key player. Before Manchester City's game against Leeds United, Leeds manager Don Revie, known for his meticulous scouting of opposition teams, identified <mask> as a particular threat in a Grandstand'' interview.Operating mainly on the wing, <mask> scored less frequently than in the previous

masks: Young Young Young Young Young Young Young Young Young