title: Ernie Sims

texts:
<mask> (born December 23, 1984) is a former American football linebacker and current coach. He played college football at Florida State and was drafted by the Detroit Lions in the first round of the 2006 NFL Draft. He also played for the Philadelphia Eagles, Indianapolis Colts and Dallas Cowboys. Early years
A native of Tallahassee, Florida, <mask> attended North Florida Christian High School, where he began his high school football career by earning a varsity letter while only in the eighth grade, a feat not often heard of. A two-way player at running back and linebacker, <mask> earned a total of five varsity letters. Playing in Class A, Florida's smallest classification, <mask> led the Eagles to four state championships from 1998 to 2001. In his senior year, however, North Florida was eliminated in the region semifinals of the Class A playoffs, losing to Jay 19–14.As a junior, totaled 180 tackles, 41 tackles for loss, 12 sacks and forced seven fumbles on defense and rushed for over 600 yards and 17 touchdowns as a tailback. During his senior year, <mask> registered 133 tackles (73 solo stops), 15 tackles for lost yardage, six forced fumbles, seven fumble recoveries and one blocked field goal attempt from his linebacker position and ran for 1,081 yards on 115 carries for 23 touchdowns as a running back. <mask> earned All-American honors by Parade and USA Today. Regarded as a five-star recruit by Rivals.com, <mask> was ranked as the No. 1 inside linebacker in his class. In fact, he was also listed as the No. 1 prospect overall, ahead of Reggie Bush and Whitney Lewis., <mask> remains the only linebacker ranked atop of the Rivals annual rankings. Recruited by virtually every school in the nation, <mask> took official visits to

masks:
Ernie Sims III
Sims
Sims
Sims
Sims
Sims
Sims
Sims
Sims


title: Ernie Sims

type: original

texts:
 Georgia, Florida, Auburn, Miami (FL), and Florida State. On National Signing Day, <mask> chose the Seminoles over the Gators. College career
At Florida State, <mask> wore #34, a number that was retired in honor of former Seminole football player, Ron Sellers. Sellers gave <mask> and the university permission for <mask> to wear the jersey number. In 2003, as a true freshman at Florida State, <mask> played in all 13 games of the season, including the Orange Bowl against Miami (FL), as a back-up outside linebacker. He finished ninth on the team with 42 tackles, and added two tackles for lost yardage, two pass break-ups, three quarterback hurries and a forced fumble.<mask> was also one of the Seminoles' top special teams performers. He earned ACC Rookie of the Week for his efforts against Wake Forest, which included a season-high 10 tackles. As a sophomore, <mask> played in all 12 games, and made the starting lineup by the second week. For his exceptional play on the field in 2004, <mask> was named to the second All-ACC team and ESPN named <mask> to their first team All-American team. He finished second on the team with a single-season career-high 86 tackles, behind only A. J. Nicholson (88). <mask> also recorded a single-season career-high nine tackles for lost yardage, 4.5 quarterback sacks, nine quarterback hurries, five pass break-ups, two forced fumbles and a blocked kick. In three games (North Carolina, Duke, and Florida), <mask> recorded double-digit tackles, including a career-high 12 tackles against the Gators.In the Seminoles' 36–3 victory over Virginia, he had nine tackles, a career-high two sacks and a blocked punt. <mask> followed that performance with eight tackles, one tackle for lost yardage, a sack and a pass

masks: Sims Sims Sims Sims Sims Sims Sims Sims Sims Sims Sims Sims


title: Ernie Sims

texts:
 break-up against Wake Forest. Each of those weeks, <mask> earned ACC Defensive Back of the Week, as the only player in the ACC to earn the ACC Defensive Back of the Week honors multiple times during the season. In July 2005, <mask> was arrested on charges of battery and resisting an officer, allegedly shoving his then-girlfriend “repeatedly to the ground” during an argument in the parking lot of a FSU residence hall. Expectations for his junior year were high, as The Sporting News and other publications named him to their pre-season All-American teams. <mask> had a productive, but not spectacular junior season, starting all 13 games, including the Orange Bowl. <mask> majored in Environmental Studies at Florida State.In January 2006, <mask> announced that he would forgo his senior season to focus on a career in the NFL. Professional career

2006 NFL Draft
Described as a “three-down linebacker who plays bigger than his listed size,<mask> was selected as ninth overall in the first round of the 2006 NFL Draft by the Detroit Lions. He was the highest selected Seminoles defender since Corey Simon in 2000. Detroit Lions
<mask> was targeted by Lions general manager Matt Millen to bolster the Lions' defense at weakside linebacker. On July 30, 2006, he signed a 5-year, $15.735 million contract with $12.1 million guaranteed. <mask> started all 16 games his rookie season at outside linebacker, collecting 124 tackles (81 solo tackles) and was credited with a half sack and one pass deflection. On December 3, against the New England Patriots, <mask> had a career-high 13 total tackles.On December 31, <mask> made a key tackle on fourth down to give the Lions a big win against the Dallas Cowboys. On September 3, 2007, <mask> was named one of

masks:
Sims
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Sims
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Sims
” Sims
Sims
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title: Ernie Sims

texts:
 five captains for the 2007 Detroit Lions. The Lions former head coach, Rod Marinelli, said that <mask>' resembled that of Tampa Bay Buccaneers linebacker Derrick Brooks in his early years, being described as a fast, punishing, sure-tackler. Philadelphia Eagles
<mask> was traded to the Philadelphia Eagles on April 19, 2010 in a three-team trade. The Denver Broncos sent tight end Tony Scheffler and a seventh-round draft pick in 2010 to the Detroit Lions, the Lions sent <mask> to the Eagles, and the Eagles sent a fifth-round draft pick in 2010 to the Broncos. Indianapolis Colts
On August 2, 2011, <mask> signed with the Indianapolis Colts as an unrestricted free agent. He wasn't re-signed at the end of the year.Dallas Cowboys
After the loss of Sean Lee to injury, on October 24, 2012, the Dallas Cowboys signed him as an unrestricted free agent to provide depth at linebacker. <mask> quickly became a starter by his second game (against the Atlanta Falcons) and eventually the unit's defensive play caller, after injuries decimated the position further. He finished the season with 42 tackles, one sack, 2 quarterback pressures and 3 passes defensed. He also recorded 10 tackles in the Cowboys’ emotional week 14 win against the Cincinnati Bengals, a day after the team received news of the death of Jerry Brown and the arrest of Josh Brent. On March 18, 2013, <mask> was signed to a one-year contract at the league minimum salary. He registered 42 tackles, a forced fumble and started 6 games while replacing Bruce Carter, Justin Durant and Sean Lee at different times. He wasn't re-signed at the end of the season.Arizona Cardinals
On June 3, 2014, <mask> signed 1-year deal to replace the suspended Daryl Washington. He was later released on

masks: Sims Sims Sims Sims Sims Sims Sims


title: Ernie Sims

texts:
 August 7. NFL statistics

Key
 GP: games played
 COMB: combined tackles
 TOTAL: total tackles
 AST: assisted tackles
 SACK: sacks
 FF: forced fumbles
 FR: fumble recoveries
 FR YDS: fumble return yards
 INT: interceptions
 IR YDS: interception return yards
 AVG IR: average interception return
 LNG: longest interception return
 TD: interceptions returned for touchdown
 PD: passes defensed

Personal life
On May 29, 2009, <mask> married Brooke McGriff, who is pursuing a degree in Education at Tallahassee Community College. <mask>' mother, <mask>, formerly Alice Bennett, was an All-American sprinter on the Florida State track and field team from 1980 through 1983. His younger brother, <mask>, a highly regarded high school running back, announced in February 2006 that he will also play his college football at Florida State before transferring to the University of North Alabama . His father <mask>, Sr. was also a running back at Florida State. <mask> owns a small collection of animals: 5 dogs and 1 type of reptile.Fox produced a segment for the Lions' game against the Minnesota Vikings in Detroit in 2007 which showcased his pets. <mask> currently resides in his home town of Tallahassee, FL, where he owns his own athletic training facility, called <mask>' Big Hits Performance. He also has his own local sports talk radio show. References

External links
Official website

1984 births
Living people
Players of American football from Tallahassee, Florida
American football outside linebackers
Florida State Seminoles football players
Detroit Lions players
Philadelphia Eagles players
Indianapolis Colts players
Dallas Cowboys players
Coaches of American football from Florida
Florida Atlantic Owls football coaches
South Florida Bulls

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Sims
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Alice Sims
Marcus Sims
Ernie
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Ernie Sims


title: Gaby Dunn

texts:
<mask> (born June 1, 1988) is an American writer, actor, pop journalist, comedian, LGBTQ activist, and podcaster. They were a writer and director for BuzzFeed Video, before leaving to focus on their YouTube comedy show and podcast Just Between Us with fellow former Buzzfeed writer Allison Raskin. <mask>'s writings as a journalist have appeared in The New York Times, The Boston Globe, Playboy, Vice, The Huffington Post, Cosmopolitan, Salon, and Slate. Their joint novel with Raskin, I Hate Everyone but You, was released on September 5, 2017 through Wednesday Books. It reached the top ten on The New York Times bestsellers list. Since 2016, they have hosted Bad with Money, a podcast that launched at the Panoply network but is now at Stitcher, which primarily focuses on economy lessons, while also delving into poverty and economic oppression. They also led the Peoples Improv Theater house team BIRDS, and were a producer of the independent community radio station WFMU.Their web project, 100interviews.com, was named "Best Blog" by The Village Voice in 2010. Early life and education
<mask> was born on June 1, 1988. They attended David Posnack Jewish Day School in Plantation, Florida. They attended Emerson College, where they majored in Multimedia Journalism, graduating in 2009. <mask> began performing during their first year at Emerson, with the sketch comedy troupe Chocolate Cake City (CCC). <mask> had wanted to audition for CCC, but was too scared to do so until they were urged to take the audition slot of a former boyfriend who had become sick the day before and could not perform. Their audition was successful and they became a member of the troupe.At the time they considered themself a better writer than actor, and working in CCC allowed them to do both, since members were expected to write and perform their own sketches. During their second year, <mask> began a two-year stint as a crime reporter for The Boston Globe. They worked the 6:30 pm – 2:30 am shift,

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Gabrielle Teresa Dunn
Dunn
Dunn
Dunn
Dunn
Dunn


title: Gaby Dunn

texts:
 using a police scanner to monitor potential news items, and then driving to the scene of the crime to write about it. After their junior year, <mask> worked as an intern at The Daily Show with Jon Stewart. Career

100 Interviews
In October 2010, <mask> created 100interviews.com, a Tumblr blog in which they intended to publish transcripts of 100 interviews, given over the course of a single year, with a variety of different people. Interview subjects included a transgender person, a rocket scientist, an Abraham Lincoln expert, and Stephen Colbert. Their initial inspiration for the project stemmed from their own personal desire to meet different people and hear their stories.However, <mask> also wanted to offer readers the opportunity to "vicariously meet people" whose lives were different from their own. "That's something I don't think journalism does anymore." <mask> explained in an interview with Yeshiva University's The Commentator, "If you're liberal, you'll watch certain news channels and if you're conservative you'll watch different channels. Journalism used to present one truth that each side could interpret. Now it panders to one side or the other." Because 100 Interviews was an independent project, <mask> sometimes solicited interviews with candidates in non-traditional unexpected ways. Children's horror author R. L. Stine agreed to sit for an interview after <mask> "cold-tweeted" him on Twitter.After trying and failing to interview Colbert by crashing a $2,000 a plate dinner gala, <mask> settled for asking him questions during a pre-show Q&A for The Colbert Report. They also used Help a Reporter Out, an online service that connects journalists with expert sources. <mask>'s attempts to gain wider exposure for what they called their "diary journalism" were initially met with rejection. <mask> has been recognized as a success case of the use of social media for self-promotion, particularly Twitter and Tumblr, the micro-blogging service and web

masks: Dunn Dunn Dunn Dunn Dunn Dunn Dunn Dunn Dunn


title: Gaby Dunn

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 application platform through which they initially self-published their interviews. The success of 100 Interviews caused <mask>'s work to be noticed by the Village Voice and New York Times culture editor Adam Sternbergh. Just Between Us
In 2014, <mask> created a YouTube channel with their best friend Allison Raskin called Just Between Us (JBU). The two play characters based on themselves, which they describe as an odd couple.<mask> plays a sex-positive, bisexual, feminist in contrast to Raskin's uptight, straight, single character. They began with giving love advice, and then added sketches. The advice show sometimes features guest stars, which in the past have included family members and close friends. They temporarily had a series replacing their advice show called "Is This What You Want?" where they tried different types of videos from various areas of YouTube. Just Between Us now has more than 670,000 subscribers and over 160 million views. Bad with Money with <mask> <mask>
In August 2016, <mask> <mask> began a podcast with the intent of exposing and analyzing money problems that most people face yet no one talks about.The podcast was called Bad with Money with <mask> <mask> and is part of the Panoply podcast network. On their podcast they discuss their financial experiences in regards to their debt, career, and also systematic financial systems in place that make earning money difficult. Their guests have ranged from financial psychologist Dr. Brad Klontz to feminist scholar and writer Roxane Gay. This podcast stems from a long conversation <mask> has had around money and the internet. After an article they wrote for Fusion went viral in December 2015, <mask> became one of the leading spokespeople for the intersection of being famous online and making a living. Many YouTubers, while "internet famous", cannot profit off of their celebrity for fear of being seen as disingenuous, as <mask> describes in the documentary Vlogumentary (2016), in which they show

masks: Dunn Dunn Dunn Gaby Dunn Gaby Dunn Gaby Dunn Dunn Dunn Dunn


title: Gaby Dunn

texts:
 one of the jobs as a courier and also the fans they runs into as they’re working. During the early weeks of Bad with Money, <mask> also hosted the Finale Rally podcast, which is no longer active.I Hate Everyone But You
<mask>'s debut novel, written with Allison Raskin, was published on September 5, 2017. A follow-up novel was released in July 2019, titled Please Send Help. In 2019, <mask> was also a consulting producer on the Netflix animated series, Big Mouth, created by comedian Nick Kroll. Bury The Lede
In October 2019, <mask>'s debut original graphic novel, Bury the Lede was released in partnership with BOOM! Studios. It is a queer crime thriller that was inspired by <mask>’s own experiences working as a young reporter at the Boston Globe. Bury the Lede was illustrated by Claire Roe.Additional appearances
<mask> has appeared twice as a guest on The George Lucas Talk Show, first during the marathon fundraiser of Arli$$ and later on The George Lucas Holiday Special. Personal life
<mask> has a younger sister, Cheyanne <mask>. <mask> is bisexual and polyamorous. As of 2020, <mask> was dating singer/songwriter Mal Blum. In a July 5, 2021 interview on the Gender Reveal podcast, <mask> said that they had been exploring their gender and were probably non-binary, and had begun using they/them pronouns. References

External links
 100interviews.com, <mask>'s project to publish 100 interviews. 1988 births
21st-century American comedians
21st-century American writers
American bloggers
American feminists
American writers
American YouTubers
Bisexual writers
BuzzFeed people
Emerson College alumni
Jewish American entertainers
Jewish American writers
Non-binary comedians
LGBT Jews
LGBT people from Florida
LGBT writers from the United States
LGBT YouTubers
Living people
Non-binary writers
Place of birth missing (living people)
YouTube podcasters
Comedy YouTubers
20th-century LGBT people
21st-century LGBT people
American non-binary actors
21st-century American

masks: Dunn Dunn Dunn Gaby Dunn Dunn Dunn Dunn Dunn Dunn Dunn Dunn


title: Murder of Suzanne Marie Collins

texts:
<mask> was a United States Marine Corps lance corporal who was tortured, raped and murdered in 1985. At the time of her murder she was stationed at Naval Support Activity Mid-South in Millington, Tennessee. <mask> was a student undergoing training at the base, and was scheduled to graduate from avionics training on the day of her murder. She is buried in Arlington National Cemetery. <mask> was the daughter of Jack and <mask>. She graduated from John R. Lewis High School in Springfield, Virginia. Abduction and murder
On the evening of July 11, 1985, <mask> was abducted while jogging on the base, and was taken to nearby Edmund Orgill Park.There, the kidnapper severely beat <mask>, fracturing her skull, before repeatedly shoving a tree limb up her vagina with enough force to penetrate her abdomen and tear one of her lungs. The autopsy would state that <mask> died from blunt force trauma to the head and internal hemorrhaging from the tree limb. The kidnapper then ditched the body and fled the scene. Two Marines jogging near where <mask> was abducted heard her scream and ran toward the sound. However, as they reached the scene, they saw a car leaving the area. They reported to base security and accompanied officers on a tour of the base, looking for the car. Unsuccessful, they returned to their barracks, but soon the Marines were called back to the security office.There they identified Alley's car, which had been stopped by officers. Alley and his wife gave statements to the base security personnel accounting for their whereabouts. The security personnel were satisfied with Alley's story, and Alley and his wife returned to their on-base housing. The two Marine witnesses returned to the security office shortly after Alley and his wife departed. The Marines disputed the couple's version of events, citing that the loud, distinct sounds made by the muffler on Alley's car matched those sounds they had

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Suzanne Marie Collins
Collins
Suzanne Collins
Trudy Collins
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title: Murder of Suzanne Marie Collins

texts:
 heard prior to and during <mask>' abduction. The security personnel indicated that since no one had yet been reported missing, there was nothing more that could be done. The Marines were thanked for their assistance and told to return to their barracks.<mask>' body was discovered the next morning by sheriff's deputies, after her roommate reported her missing. Clothes, including a man's red underwear were found close by. When word got to the base of the murder, Alley was immediately arrested by military police. He voluntarily gave a statement to the police, admitting to having killed <mask> but gave a substantially false account of the circumstances of the killing. He claimed that his wife Lynne went to a Tupperware party, which had angered him. He drank two six-packs of beer and a bottle of wine. He told authorities that he had gone out for more liquor when his car accidentally hit <mask> as she jogged near the air base.He also claimed he accidentally killed the young woman when she fell on a screwdriver he was holding as he was trying to help her. However, an autopsy revealed that her skull had been fractured as the result of suffering repeated beatings, there were no screwdriver wounds, and no wounds consistent with being hit by a car. Trial and execution of Alley
In spite of his attempt to convince a jury that he had multiple personality disorder, Alley was convicted on March 18, 1987, of murder in the first degree and on May 17, 1987, was sentenced to death. He was also convicted of aggravated kidnapping and aggravated rape, for which he received consecutive forty-year sentences. He was scheduled to die by electrocution May 2, 1990, but was reprieved indefinitely by the state Court of Criminal Appeals. A Shelby County judge denied Alley's initial request for state-funded DNA testing of 11 samples of physical evidence, saying he hadn't shown "reasonable probability" that he wouldn't have

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title: Murder of Suzanne Marie Collins

texts:
 been prosecuted or convicted if the tests were in his favor. After numerous appeals, Alley was executed by lethal injection at the Riverbend Maximum Security Institution in Nashville, Tennessee, on the morning of June 28, 2006; he was pronounced dead at 2:12 a.m.The length of Alley's appeals process caused <mask>' family to successfully work for limitations on groundless habeas corpus appeals. The amount of time between the murder and Alley's execution (20 years, 11 months, 14 days) was actually longer than <mask> had been alive (19 years, 1 month, 4 days) when she was killed. On April 30, 2019, Alley's daughter petitioned the Criminal Court for Shelby County for the DNA test that was denied prior to his execution. A judge denied the request on November 18, 2019. In 2021, the Innocence Project teamed up with conservative litigator and former solicitor general resident for President George W. Bush, Paul Clement, to launch an appeal to the Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals on behalf of the estate Sedley Alley. According to The Innocence Project there was weak physical and eyewitness identification evidence against him. The tire tracks found at the crime scene were not from Sedley's vehicle and recovered shoe prints did not match his shoes.Key eyewitness accounts also don't match Sedley's description. He told members of his legal team that he was coerced into confessing to a crime he didn't commit. On May 7, 2021, the Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals denied the petition. Advocacy of Jack and Trudy <mask>
After the murder, the <mask>es dealt with their grief in part by joining a Fairfax County support group for surviving members of homicide victims led by Carroll Ellis and Sandra Witt. Due to involvement with the group, the <mask>es got more involved in attending the hearings and criminal proceedings of the killers of their loved ones. With the appeals of Alley stretching into years, the

masks:
Collins
Suzanne Collins
Collins
Collins
Collins


title: Murder of Suzanne Marie Collins

texts:
 <mask>es became frustrated with the long habeas corpus appeals and continuing delay of Alley's sentence. Both <mask>es then became deeply involved with activism and reform work.In March 1991, <mask> addressed delegates at the Crime Summit in Washington, D.C., convened by then Attorney General Richard Thornburgh. <mask>'s statement was about the lack of finality with criminal convictions and pressing for reform. In the early 1990s, both <mask>es became Eastern Regional Directors of Citizens for Law and Order, based in Oakland, California. <mask> continued with opportunities presented to the couple and worked with Executive Director Lee Chancellor of the Judicial Reform Foundation to create a pamphlet on habeas corpus abuses and history of the judicial process. On May 7, 1991, <mask> testified before Congress on habeas corpus reform and the endless appeals that Alley was requesting. Trudy <mask> was in attendance in support of her husband. The <mask>es have also established a scholarship named the Suzanne Marie <mask> Perpetual Scholarship, first awarded in 1996.Early life and education
<mask> attended Robert E. Lee High School in Fairfax, Virginia. See also
 Capital punishment in Tennessee
 Capital punishment in the United States
 List of people executed in Tennessee
 List of people executed in the United States in 2006

References

External links

An unofficial Arlington National Cemetery information site
The Commercial Appeal newspaper article on Alley's not being autopsied

1966 births
1985 deaths
1985 murders in the United States
Female United States Marine Corps personnel
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
United States Marines
People murdered in Tennessee
People from Springfield, Virginia
Deaths from bleeding
Deaths by beating in the United States
Deaths by person in the United States
Rapes in the United States
Incidents of violence against women
July 1985 crimes
History of women in

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Jack Collins
Jack Collins
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title: Jeron Teng

texts:
<mask> (born March 21, 1994) is a Filipino professional basketball player for the Alaska Aces of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). As a PBA player, he usually starts at the swingman position but occasionally plays as a power forward during the Philippine Cup. A renowned prodigy, he holds multiple high school records for the Xavier Golden Stallions. After his famous high school career, he played for the De La Salle Green Archers in the UAAP with equally great success. He won a couple UAAP championships as the team captain and has the rare distinction of simultaneously winning two UAAP finals MVP awards. Early life and education
He was born on March 21, 1994, in Mandaluyong to Alvin and <mask>. <mask> is the youngest among four siblings: Alyssa, Jeric, and Almira in that order.His father, <mask>, is a former player in the Philippine Basketball Association who won multiple titles as a member of the San Miguel Beermen. His older brother Jeric, was a former collegiate basketball star who played for the UST Growling Tigers. Jeric would later win a PBA championship playing the two guard for the Rain or Shine Elasto Painters. His sister Almira, on the other hand, pursued a non-athletic career in show business as a professional model and artist. Teng was always very religious growing up and frequented the Pink Sisters Convent to pray and celebrate Mass. As a young child, <mask> gained serious interest in basketball after his older brother Jeric encouraged him to join the Xavier basketball team when he was in third grade. Teng eventually won his first of many titles that year in the Metro Manila Tiong Lian Basketball Association (MMTLBA), one of the premier elementary and high school basketball leagues in the nation.The Teng brothers were frequently tutored by the power forward Alvin, who recommended that they instead develop

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Jeron Alvin Uy Teng
Susan Teng
Jeron
Alvin Teng
Jeron


title: Jeron Teng

texts:
 skills associated with the guard position. The move would later prove to be crucial for the development of the two future PBA players. High School
Like his older brother Jeric, <mask> played high school basketball for Xavier School. He led the Golden Stallions to two MMTLBA championships and won for himself the season MVP award in his three seasons with the team. In 2011, <mask> broke what was then the all-time Philippine record for points in a single game by scoring 104 points in a 164–74 win over Grace Christian College in the Tiong Lian tournament. He simultaneously made 37 field goals, and also had 24 rebounds and six steals. At that point, no player had ever scored at least 100 points since Felix Duhig of the Cebu Institute of Technology hit the mark during a 1990 game in what is now the Cebu Schools Athletic Foundation, Inc.

College career

Rookie season
Teng would suit up for the De La Salle Green Archers in the UAAP where he would instantly become the face of the Archers.He led the Archers through their chase to return to the Final Four. In their second round encounter against his older brother Jeric's team the UST Growling Tigers, <mask> would nail the game winner over one time RP-Youth teammate Kevin Ferrer, as the Archers avenged their first round defeat against the Tigers with a 53–51 win. Teng would lead the Archers back to the Final Four after missing out the previous season which included winning a knock-out game for the last slot against the FEU Tamaraws. However, the Archers led by Teng's magic run would be stopped when they lost to one of their notable sports rivals and eventual champions, the far more seasoned Ateneo Blue Eagles. Teng would later be named UAAP Rookie of the Year, achieving the same feat his older brother Jeric had done in 2009. In addition to that, he would also be simultaneously named to

masks: Jeron Teng Teng


title: Jeron Teng

texts:
 the Mythical Five, a rare feat in collegiate basketball. Teng finished his rookie season with averages of 15.8 points per game, 6.6 rebounds per game, and 2.8 assists per game while making 42% of his shots.Second season and championship

In his second season, the Green Archers underwent a coaching change before the start of the new UAAP season as assistant coach Juno Sauler became the new head coach of the Archers by replacing Gee Abanilla, who went on to become the new head coach of the PBA's Petron Blaze Boosters. The change would later prove to be vital for <mask>'s legendary collegiate career. The Archers started the season with a 3–4 record after the first round of eliminations, but would sweep the second round of eliminations that included yet another game winner from <mask>, this time against their rivals in the Blue Eagles. The Archers finished the elimination round with a 10–4 record, good for a three-way tie with the NU Bulldogs and the FEU Tamaraws. However, the Bulldogs got the #1 seed as they had the higher quotient among the three teams. The Archers and Tamaraws fought for the #2 seed and the twice-to-beat advantage in the Final Four which the Archers won 74–69. The Archers would defeat the Tamaraws again to advance to the UAAP Finals for the first time since 2008.Teng displayed brilliance by severely outplaying the then-reigning MVP Terrence Romeo of the Tamaraws. There they faced one of their famed rivals the UST Growling Tigers as <mask> battled the team of his older brother Jeric. The Tigers won Game 1 of the UAAP Finals, but <mask> led the Archers to the championship by dominating the next two games of the series to defeat the Tigers and give the Archers their first UAAP title since 2007. <mask> would later be crowned the Finals MVP. Teng finished his sophomore campaign averaging 15.3 points per game, 7.2

masks: Teng Teng Jeron Teng Teng


title: Jeron Teng

texts:
 rebounds per game, and 3.1 assists per game while shooting 41% from the field. Third season
Teng and the Green Archers would have another stellar season as the favorites to win the title, but they wound up losing to their arch-rivals the FEU Tamaraws after going the distance in the final four. This happened despite the fact that the Green Archers had exactly the same record as the previous season at 10 wins and four losses.The Tamaraws would lose to the National University Bulldogs in the finals. This semifinals loss against FEU prevented the Archers from winning back to back championships. At that time, Teng had a career high average of 18.1 ppg, alongside 7.1 rpg, 4 apg, while shooting 75 percent from the free throw line. This included a memorable 32 point outburst under 40 minutes of play against the Blue Eagles on August 17, 2014. During the finals between the Tamaraws and the NU Bulldogs, Teng would be honored with another Mythical Five selection. Coach Sauler allowed Teng to thrive through the use of a 14-man rotation system that granted Teng more opportunities to dominate and take over games for the Green Archers. This strategy was an extension of the one used in the previous championship season where the team handily won with even lesser players on the roster.Fourth season
For the first time since 2011, the Green Archers would miss the final four along with <mask> missing the final four for the first time during his stint with the Green Archers, despite grabbing another Mythical Five honor yet again. This allowed Teng to tie legends such as former FEU Tamaraw Arwind Santos with three Mythical Five selections. Final season and Second Championship
In his final season with the Green Archers, Coach Aldin Ayo took over the coaching staff following the resignation of Juno Sauler, who resigned after UAAP Season 78. Aldin Ayo


title: Jeron Teng

texts:
 would become the master strategist after winning an NCAA Basketball Championship as head coach of the Letran Knights, ending the historic five-peat of the San Beda Red Lions. Coach Ayo would now experience a season far different from his Cinderella run in the NCAA. This was a monumental move for <mask>'s legacy as the King Archer led La Salle to a famous 12–0 run until they lost to the Ateneo Blue Eagles in their penultimate game. Teng would win one last Mythical Five honor in his final year and carry the team through the elimination round with a 13–1 record that gave the Green Archers the first seed.<mask> would be once again named finals MVP after he dominated the series and captained the team to sweep the Ateneo Blue Eagles in the finals. This included a historic 28 point game to clinch the series and his career, making this squad one of the most memorable rosters in collegiate basketball history. His exploits at the collegiate level, from his multiple tournament MVPs and championships to his longevity and complete accolades, make him by acclamation the greatest collegiate basketball player of the 2010s decade. Semi-professional career

PBA D-League
After being picked first in the PBA D-League draft, Teng suited up for the AMA University Titans and exploded with 42 points, seven rebounds, and six assists in his debut against Batangas in the Aspirant's Cup, which was the first conference of the 2017 season. After a successful first conference, Teng signed with the FilOil Flying V Thunder and immediately brought the team to the top seed, which included a rare triple double against his old team, AMA Online Education. Coach Eric Altamirano, who would immediately join Teng as an assistant coach for the Alaska Aces weeks before the team drafted him, compared Teng to then Lakers star Lonzo Ball. The elated Coach Altamirano, who won

masks: Teng Teng


title: Jeron Teng

texts:
 titles in the UAAP and the PBA quoted, "Tonight, he showed that he can also be a Lonzo Ball."After becoming just the fourth player in D-league history to record a triple double, Teng would do it once again scoring 20 points, together with 16 rebounds and 10 assists. "That’s something he can always have (triple-double) when he gets into the PBA. I think he’s really working on it, yung 'complete game' niya, the other dimensions of his game,” said Altamirano. Teng would finish with two stellar conferences and reach the bare minimum for application to the 2017 PBA draft. Professional career
On October 29, 2017, with an official height of 6'1 3/4 Teng was drafted 5th overall by the Alaska Aces. Already a proven star after his first few games, on January 14, 2018, Teng immediately grabbed player of the game honors after scoring 23 points and pulling down nine boards against the Kia Picanto. Together with star Calvin Abueva, the duo helped drastically improve the Aces' record after coming off a four-game losing streak in the previous year.He made his first Finals appearance in the Governor's Cup, where the Aces lost to the Magnolia Hotshots. He ended the year a member of the All-Rookie Team. In the 2019 Commissioner's Cup, Teng had a career-high 15 rebounds in a win against the NLEX Road Warriors. He then had a hamstring injury, causing him to rest for two weeks. He returned in the Governors' Cup against the Rain or Shine Elasto Painters and had 18 points, 9 rebounds, and 2 assists in the win. A few games after that, he suffered a knee injury, which was later revealed to be a hyperextended knee, causing him to rest for another two weeks. After the 2020 season, <mask> signed a three-year deal with the Aces.On February 19, 2022, he had a PBA career-high 30 points (with 14 in the fourth quarter) to rally Alaska to a win over the


title: Jeron Teng

texts:
 Terrafirma Dyip in the Governors' Cup. National team

3x3 Tournaments
Teng was part of the first-ever Philippine team that took part in a 3x3 worldwide competition, along with Bobby Ray Parks Jr., Mike Tolomia, and Michael Pate in the 2010 Youth Olympic Games in Singapore. Along with Kiefer Ravena, Parks Jr., and Kevin Ferrer, Teng competed at the 2013 FIBA Asia 3X3 Championship as part of the Philippine national 3x3 team. Teng represented the Philippines in the 2017 FIBA 3x3 World Cup on June 17 to 21, 2017 in Nantes, France. They finished the tournament at 11th place. 2017 Fiba Asia Champions Cup
Teng also starred for the 2017 Gilas Pilipinas team and led them all the way to fifth place with noteworthy performances against many of the top nations in basketball. One of Teng's best games came on September 24, 2017, against the Mono Vampire, an Asean Basketball League (ABL) team which represented the national men's basketball team of Thailand.<mask> scored 17 points as the national team won 115–102. Off the court

TV appearances
After the UAAP Season 76 Finals, he and his brother Jeric made rounds of TV guestings in shows like Minute to Win It, The Ryzza Mae Show, The Bottomline with Boy Abunda, Wish Ko Lang, Aquino & Abunda Tonight, The Buzz,  and ASAP 18. <mask> was a hurado (judge) for It's Showtime from November 4 to 9, 2013. <mask> made his acting debut in the top-rated weeknight series Got to Believe (as collegiate basketball superstar "Allen Chua"). He was rumored to be in the cast of Kubot: The Aswang Chronicles 2 (2014), the sequel to Tiktik: The Aswang Chronicles (2012). In 2017, <mask> appeared in Meant to Be which aired on GMA Network as himself. Stabbing incident
On June 3, 2018, <mask>, along with Norbert Torres and Thomas Torres, were stabbed in a parking lot attack early that day.They recovered at St. Luke's

masks: Teng Jeron Teng Teng Teng


title: Silvan Tomkins

texts:
<mask> (June 4, 1911 – June 10, 1991) was a psychologist and personality theorist who developed both affect theory and script theory. Following the publication of the third volume of his book Affect Imagery Consciousness in 1991, his body of work received renewed interest, leading to attempts by others to summarize and popularize his theories. Biography
The following is a summary based on a biographical essay by Irving Alexander. <mask> was born in Philadelphia to Russian Jewish immigrants, and raised in Camden, New Jersey. He studied playwriting as an undergraduate at the University of Pennsylvania, but immediately on graduating he enrolled as a graduate student in psychology. However, he withdrew upon completing only the master's degree, finding the Penn Psychology Department's emphasis on psychophysics unfriendly to his interests. Remaining at Penn, he received his PhD in Philosophy in 1934, working on value theory with Edgar A.Singer, Jr.

After a year handicapping horse races, he relocated to Harvard for postdoctoral study in Philosophy with W.V. Quine. In time, he became aware of the Harvard Psychological Clinic, and in 1937 he joined its staff, entering a particularly productive and happy period of his life. During this period, he published his first book, Contemporary Psychopathology, containing a survey of contemporary thought as well as his own contribution to it. He wrote a book about the projective Thematic Apperception Test, then developed the Picture Arrangement Test that combined elements of projection and forced choice. In 1947, he married Elizabeth "BeeGee" Taylor;

masks:
Silvan Solomon Tomkins
Silvan Tomkins


title: Silvan Tomkins

texts:
 the marriage would last nearly three decades. The same year, he moved to Princeton University's Department of Psychology to take a position that would entail a large amount of frustration.First, he would work at the Educational Testing Service, which required him to submit documentation of the precise hours he worked in the building. At the same time, he worked for Princeton University, which never fully supported the graduate program in Clinical Psychology which he tried to establish. During his Princeton career, he was able to spend a year at the Ford Center in Palo Alto, California, where he wrote what became the first two volumes of Affect Imagery Consciousness. At this point in his career, he began to have a mentoring relationship with two younger scholars—Paul Ekman and Carroll Izard—who would later become better known than <mask> and whose early concepts of emotion owe much to <mask>'. After receiving an NIMH career research award, he left Princeton for CUNY Graduate Center in 1965, then in 1968 moved to Rutgers University, from which he retired in 1975 to work on his script theory. Affect theory
Disagreements among theorists persist today over <mask>' firm insistence that there were nine and only nine affects, biologically based. The basic six are: interest-excitement, enjoyment-joy, surprise-startle, distress-anguish, anger-rage, and fear-terror.<mask> always described the first six, and one that "evolved later" (shame-humiliation) in pairs. In these pairs, the first pair part names the mild manifestation and the second the more intense. The final two affects described by

masks: Tomkins Tomkins Tomkins Tomkins


title: Silvan Tomkins

texts:
 <mask> are "dissmell" and disgust. <mask> argued that these nine affects are quite discrete (whereas emotions are complex and muddled), that they manifest a shared biological heritage with what is called emotion in animals, and that they differ from Freudian drives in lacking an object. Script Theory
<mask> (1979) argues that the basic unit of analysis which we use to determine scripts is called a “scene”. A scene is defined as a sequence of events linked by the affects triggered during the experience of those events. Scripts follow scenes identifying patterns in interactions and respond based on the societal perspectives.In social settings, the behaviors and responses of individuals can be determined based on the setting and the interaction. According to Wiederman, social scripts provide meaning and direction on how to respond to specific situations (Wiederman, 2005). Without scripts we would not be able to identify correct or appropriate responses to specific situations. Queer theory
In their paper Shame in the Cybernetic Fold: Reading <mask> <mask>, Queer theorist Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick and Science and Technology Studies Professor Adam Frank examine the relevance of Tomkin's work for queer theory as well as poststructuralist theory more generally, arguing that <mask>' work may provide important epistemological insights about the self. Bibliography
<mask>, <mask> S. (1962), Affect Imagery Consciousness: Volume I, The Positive Affects. London: Tavistock. <mask>, <mask> S. (1963), Affect Imagery Consciousness: Volume II, The Negative Affects.<mask>, <mask> S. (1991), Affect Imagery

masks: Tomkins Tomkins Tomkins Silvan Tomkins Tomkins Tomkins Silvan Tomkins Silvan Tomkins Silvan


title: Silvan Tomkins

texts:
 Consciousness Volume III. The Negative Affects: Anger and Fear New York: Springer. <mask>, <mask> S. and Bertram P. Karon (1962–1992), Affect, Imagery, Consciousness Volume IV New York: Springer. <mask>, <mask> S. (1934), Conscience, self love and benevolence in the system of Bishop Butler, University of Pennsylvania. <mask>, <mask> S. and H.A. Murray (1943), Contemporary Psychopathology: A Source Book. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. <mask>, <mask> S. and Elizabeth J<mask> (1947), The Thematic Apperception Test: The Theory and Technique of Interpretation New York, Grune & Stratton. <mask>, <mask> S. and John Burnham Miner (1957), The Tomkins-Horn Picture Arrangement Test New York: Springer. <mask>, <mask> S. and John B. Miner (1959), PAT Interpretation: Scope and Technique New York: Springer. <mask>, <mask> S. and Samuel Messick (1963), Computer Simulation of Personality: Frontier of Psychological Theory New York: Wiley. <mask>, <mask> S. and Carroll E. Izard (1965), Affect, Cognition, and Personality: Empirical Studies New York: Springer.See also
Discrete emotion theory

References

Sources
The Tomkins Institute

External links
 Silvan Tomkins Institute
 Anecdotes about <mask> from Blink, by Malcolm Gladwell
 https://web.archive.org/web/20060622121951/http://www.affectivetherapy.co.uk/Tomkins_Affect.htm
 https://web.archive.org/web/20080915175735/http://www.brianlynchmd.com/AT/resources.htm

1911 births
1991 deaths
American psychologists
Jewish philosophers
Jewish American writers
American people of Russian-Jewish descent
20th-century psychologists
20th-century American

masks:
Tomkins
Silvan
Tomkins
Silvan
Tomkins
Silvan
Tomkins
Silvan
. Tomkins
Tomkins
Silvan
Tomkins
Silvan
Tomkins
Silvan
Tomkins
Silvan
Tomkins


title: Wallace Craig

texts:
<mask> (1876–1954) was an American experimental psychologist and behavior scientist. He provided a conceptual framework for the study of behavior organization and is regarded as one of the founders of ethology. <mask> experimentally studied the behavioral expression of emotion, the way innate and learned behavioral tendencies are integrated, and how vocal as well as social behaviors are organized. He encouraged a view of behavior as an integrated process with evolutionary, motivational, experiential, social and ecological degrees of freedom. This integrative perspective helped shape modern behavioral science. Early life and education

<mask> was born on July 20, 1876, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, the son of <mask> of Edinburgh, a Scottish immigrant to the United States, and Marion Brookes of London, an Englishwoman. He married Mima Davis Jenness of Sheffield on October 12, 1904.<mask> graduated from Hyde Park High School, Chicago, Illinois, in 1895 and received both his Bachelor of Science degree (1898) and his Master of Science degree (1901) from the University of Illinois. From 1901 he studied with Charles O. Whitman and received his PhD from the University of Chicago, Illinois (1908), for his research on pigeon behavior. <mask> worked as a high school science teacher (1900, Harlan, Iowa; 1900–1901 Fort Collins, Colorado; 1904–1905 Coshocton, Ohio), as a university assistant in zoology

masks:
Wallace Craig
Craig
Wallace Craig
Alexander Craig
Craig
Craig


title: Wallace Craig

texts:
 (1901–1904, University of Chicago), and as a psychology and biology teacher (1905–1907, State Normal School, Valley City, North Dakota). In 1903 and 1906, he was a student at the Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts. After receiving his doctorate, <mask> became a professor of philosophy at the University of Maine at Orono (1908–22). During this period <mask> published most of his papers on the principles of behavior organization. These include a series of articles comparing the expression of emotions across different species of pigeons (1909–1911), articles on time keeping and behavioral synchronization (1916, 1917), as well as conceptual papers on appetites and aversions (1917, 1918) and on fighting (1921).The circumstances surrounding the end of <mask>'s appointment at the University of Maine are not clear; determinants may include both a progressive loss of hearing and dissatisfaction with collegiality and with research conditions. Career and impact
After 1922, <mask>'s professional standing remained unstable. Thanks to support from Gordon Allport and James Woods of the Department of Philosophy and Psychology at Harvard University, <mask> held various posts there until the mid-1930s (1922–1923, lecturer in psychology; 1923–1927, biophysics librarian; various other posts). He was unable to procure an established academic position or regular research program until 1937.

masks: Craig Craig Craig Craig Craig


title: Wallace Craig

texts: During this period, <mask> and his wife lived in Scotland for two years. In the mid-1930s the American ornithologist Margaret Morse Nice instigated a contact with Konrad Lorenz, an Austrian naturalist. <mask> and Lorenz exchanged letters concerning key concepts of behavior such as reflex, instinct, taxis, tropism, learning, as well as search, appetitive and aversive behavior.None of these letters has been located to date. Together with <mask>'s published work, in particular his 1918 essay on appetites and aversions, they were regarded by Lorenz as foundational for the development of ethology. A key insight was that much behavior is expressed not in response to, but in search of sensory input – or the lack of such input. With increasing appetite, animals engage in an undirected search for food, and only once located will the food stimuli be tracked down and consumption ensue. The role of learning in these processes is to provide ever more 'educated guesses' during the initial search phase. In an essay from 1954, Lorenz refers to this view of a three-step organization of behavior as the <mask>z schema. <mask> used a notably broad definition of appetite (p. 91, <mask> 1918): "An appetite (…) is a state of agitation which continues so long as a certain stimulus, which may be called the appeted stimulus, is absent.When the appeted stimulus is at length received it stimulates a consummatory

masks:
Craig
Craig
Craig
Craig Loren
Craig
Craig


title: Wallace Craig

texts: reaction, after which the appetitive behavior ceases and is succeeded by a state of relative rest". Likewise, he defined aversion as "a state of agitation which continues so long as a certain stimulus, referred to as the disturbing stimulus, is present; but which ceases, being replaced by a state of relative rest, when that stimulus has ceased to act on the sense-organs." One of the students of Lorenz, Monika Holzapfel, extended these notions to suggest that states of rest are goals of behavior (Holzapfel, 1940). Within his framework of appetites and aversions, <mask> in his essay of 1921 described aggression as an aversion, in contrast to Lorenz, who regarded it as an appetite (Lorenz, 1966). From 1937, <mask> worked as a temporary ornithologist at the New York State Museum, State University of New York, Albany, with the support of the director of this institution, Charles C. Adams. By the end of this appointment <mask> had finished a monograph on the organization and psychology of bird song (1943). This monograph features an introduction by Adams and, despite being academic in character, an unusual preface by <mask> directed at young ornithologists of the future.Adams, who had known and supported <mask> since <mask>'s student days, mentions in his introduction that <mask> had been interested in birds and bird song since boyhood and had a musical bent for the violin and flute. Funded by

masks: Craig Craig Craig Craig Craig Craig Craig


title: Wallace Craig

texts:
 one-year grants from the American Philosophical Society (1944, 1945 and 1948) and by an appointment as a research fellow (1944–1947, supported by E.G. Boring and Gordon Allport), <mask> returned to Harvard and worked on an essay on "The space system of the perceiving self". A 127-page manuscript of four chapters of this essay, which in a letter to Boring, <mask> mentions having sent to the Society, has not been located to date. <mask> retired from Harvard in 1947. He moved to Woods Hole, Massachusetts, in 1953 and died there on April 25, 1954. In retrospect, <mask> appears one of the most insightful students of behavior of the 20th century.The reasons why his insights did not resonate more strongly with his contemporaries, with few exceptions, and why these insights did not secure him academic success continue to be discussed. Publications by <mask>

 1902. Song in birds. Science, 15, 590–592. 1902. Ecology. Science, 15, 793.1908. The voices of pigeons regarded as a means of social control. American Journal of Sociology, 14, 86–100. 1909. The expressions of emotion in the pigeons: I. The blond ring dove. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 19, 29–80.1911a. Oviposition induced by the male in pigeons. Journal of Morphology, 22, 299–305. 1911b. The expressions of emotion in the pigeons: II. The mourning dove. Auk, 28, 398–407.1911 c. The expressions of emotion in the pigeons: III. The passenger

masks:
Craig
Craig
Craig
Craig
Wallace Craig


title: Wallace Craig

texts:
 wood pewee: A preliminary statement. Auk, 43, 150–152. 1926. Request for the data on the twilight song of the wood pewee. Science, 63, 525. 1933. The music of the wood pewee's song and one of its laws.Auk, SO, 174–178. 1943. The song of the wood pewee Myiochanes virens Linnaeus: A study of bird music. New York State Museum Bulletin No. 334. Albany: University of the State of New York. 1944.The twilight ceremonies of horseflies and birds. Science, 99, 125–126. References

Further reading
 1940. Holzapfel M: Triebbedingte Ruhezustände als Ziel von Appetenzhandlungen. Naturwissenschaften, 28, 273–280. 1954. Lorenz K: Psychologie und Stammesgeschichte.In Heberer G (ed.) Die Evolution der Organismen. pp. 131–172. Jena: G. Fischer Verlag. 1966. Lorenz K: On aggression (translated by M Latzke).London: Methuen. (original work in German published in 1963). 1970a. Lorenz K: Companions as factors in the bird's environment. In K Lorenz Studies in human and animal behaviour (translated by R Martin). Vol. 1, pp.101–258. London: Methuen. (original work in German published in 1935)
 1970b. Lorenz K: The establishment of the instinct concept. In K Lorenz Studies in human and animal behaviour (translated by R Martin). Vol. 1, pp.259–315. London: Methuen. (original work in German published in 1937)
 1988. Burkhardt RW jr: Charles Otis Whitman, <mask>, and the biological study of animal behavior in the United


title: Wallace Craig

texts:
 States, 1898–1925. In R Rainger, K Benson & J Maienschein (eds.) The American development of biology. pp.185–218. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. 1973. Lorenz K: Autobiography, Nobel Prize
 2008. Burkhardt RW jr: <mask>, <mask>. The Library of the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, holds a copy of <mask>'s unpublished BS thesis, "On the Early Stages of the Development of the Urogenital System of the Pig" (1898). The Forbes Biological Station of the Illinois Natural History Survey at Havana, Illinois, holds a copy of <mask>'s unpublished MS thesis, "On the Fishes of the Illinois River System at Havana, Ill." (1901).1876 births
1954 deaths
American psychologists
Experimental

masks: Craig Wallace Craig Craig


title: Anthony Brown (cornerback)

texts:
<mask>   (born December 15, 1993) is an American football cornerback for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Purdue. Early years
<mask> attended Hillsborough High School, where he played football. He was a two-year starter and received second-team All-Hillsborough County honors. As a junior, he tallied 69 tackles, one interception, one pass defensed and four receptions for 52 yards. In his last year he was a two-way player, posting 25 tackles, two interceptions, three passes defensed, 911 rushing yards, 14 rushing touchdowns, 18 receptions for 239 yards and one touchdown. He also practiced track.College career
<mask> accepted a scholarship from Purdue University. He became a starter as a sophomore, registering 69 tackles (second on the team), 3 tackles for loss, 3 passes defensed and one forced fumble. The next year, he posted 54 tackles (fifth on the team), 5.5 tackles for loss, 1.5 sacks, 10 passes defensed, and one fumble recovery. As a senior, he made 60 tackles (fourth on the team), 4 interceptions (first interceptions of his career) and 6 passes defensed. Statistics
Source:

Professional career

2016
The Dallas Cowboys selected <mask> in the sixth round with the 189th overall pick in the 2016 NFL Draft. <mask> was the 27th cornerback drafted in 2016. On May 18, 2016, the Dallas Cowboys signed <mask> to a four-year, $2.47 million contract that includes a signing bonus of $134,947.Throughout training camp, <mask> competed to be a backup cornerback against Josh Thomas, Isaiah Frey, Dax Swanson, and Deji Olatoye. Head coach Jason Garrett named <mask> the fourth cornerback on the

masks:
Anthony Shaquille Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown


title: Anthony Brown (cornerback)

texts:
 depth chart to start the regular season. He began the season behind Brandon Carr, Morris Claiborne, and Orlando Scandrick. He made his professional regular season debut in the Dallas Cowboys’ season-opener against the New York Giants and made one solo tackle during their 20–19 loss. On September 25, 2016, <mask> earned his first career start in place of Orlando Scandrick who was inactive due to a hamstring injury. <mask> finished the Cowboys’ 31–17 victory against the Chicago Bears with four combined tackles. In Week 6, he collected a season-high 11 combined tackles (ten solo) during a 30–16 win at the Green Bay Packers.<mask> began to see extended play beginning in Week 9 of the season after Morris Claiborne sustained a groin injury the previous week. On December 11, 2016, <mask> recorded two solo tackles, broke up a pass, and made his first career interception as the Cowboys lost 10–7 at the New York Giants in Week 14. <mask> intercepted a pass attempt by Giants’ quarterback Eli Manning, that was originally intended for wide receiver Victor Cruz in the fourth quarter. He finished his rookie season in 2016 with 55 combined tackles (40 solo), eight pass deflections, and one interception in 16 games and nine starts. The Dallas Cowboys finished first in the NFC East with a 13–3 record and earned a first round bye. On January 15, 2017, <mask> recorded one tackle during a 34–31 loss to the Green Bay Packers in the NFC Divisional Round. 2017
<mask> entered training camp as a possible candidate to win the role as a starting cornerback after Brandon Carr departed in free agency.He competed against Orlando Scandrick, Nolan Carroll, Chidobe

masks: Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown


title: Anthony Brown (cornerback)

texts:
 Awuzie, and Jourdan Lewis. Head coach Jason Garrett named <mask> the fourth cornerback on the depth chart to begin the regular season, behind Orlando Scandrick, Nolan Carroll, and Chidobe Awuzie. He appeared in the Dallas Cowboys’ season-opener against the New York Giants on Sunday Night Football and recorded one solo tackle, broke up a pass, and intercepted a pass by Giants’ quarterback Eli Manning in the fourth quarter of their 19–3 victory. The following week, he collected a season-high seven solo tackles during a 42–17 loss at the Denver Broncos in Week 2. He earned his first start of the season in Week 2 after Nolan Carroll suffered a concussion and was subsequently released on October 11, 2017. <mask> started the next ten games, but was eventually benched for Chidobe Awuzie in Week 13 and remained a backup for the last five games of the regular season. On December 31, 2017, <mask> recorded six combined tackles, deflected a pass, and made his first career sack in the Cowboys’ 6–0 win at the Philadelphia Eagles in Week 17.<mask> sacked Eagles’ backup quarterback Nate Sudfeld for a 14-yard loss in the third quarter. <mask> finished the 2017 NFL season with 56 combined tackles (47 solo), 11 pass deflections, two interceptions, and a sack in 16 games and ten starts. 2018

During training camp, <mask> competed to be a starting cornerback against Byron Jones after Jones was moved from free safety to cornerback. Head coach Jason Garrett named <mask> the third cornerback and first-team nickelback on the Cowboys’ depth chart to begin the regular season. He was listed on the depth chart behind Chidobe Awuzie and Byron Jones. 2019
<mask>

masks: Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown


title: Anthony Brown (cornerback)

texts:
 entered the 2019 season as the third cornerback on the depth chart behind Byron Jones and Chidobe Awuzie. In Week 11, <mask> suffered a torn triceps and was ruled out the rest of the season.He finished the season playing in nine games with four starts, recording 17 tackles and five passes defensed. 2020
<mask> re-signed with the Cowboys on a three-year contract on March 20, 2020. On September 19, 2020, he was placed on injured reserve with a rib injury. He was designated to return from injured reserve on October 7, and began practicing with the team again. He was activated on October 10. In Week 5 against the New York Giants, <mask> returned a fumble forced by teammate DeMarcus Lawrence on Daniel Jones for a 29 yard touchdown during the 37–34 win. In Week 15 against the San Francisco 49ers, <mask> recorded his first interception of the season off a pass thrown by Nick Mullens during the 41–33 win.2021
In a Week 12 36-33 Cowboys loss to the Las Vegas Raiders on Thanksgiving, <mask> committed 4 defensive pass interference penalties for 91 yards, including one to set up the Raiders' game-winning field goal in overtime. He was the first player since at least 2000 to commit 4 pass interference penalties in a single game. However, <mask> statistically had the best season of his career, as he accumulated career-highs with 3 interceptions, 71 total tackles, 45 interception yards and one defensive touchdown. References

External links
Dallas Cowboys bio
Purdue Boilermakers bio

1993 births
Living people
American football cornerbacks
Dallas Cowboys players
Players of American football from Tampa, Florida
Purdue Boilermakers football

masks: Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown


title: Joe Goss

texts:
<mask> was an English bare knuckle boxer. After defeating Tom Allen in Boone County, Kentucky, he held the American and what many boxing historians now consider the World Heavyweight boxing championship from 7 September 1876 to 30 May 1880. Although he rarely scaled more than 160 pounds, the clever and aggressive <mask> routinely fought men both bigger and heavier than himself. Early life and career
<mask> was born on 6 November 1837 in Northampton, Northamptonshire, East Midlands, England. His father was a shoemaker, and brought his son up in that trade. By 18, Goss was fighting exhibitions at county fairs and beginning to win a reputation as a talented hard hitting boxer. At the age of twenty, <mask> began his career with a 90-minute victory over George Ayers at London's Brompton Bushes for the modest sum of £5.<mask> then defeated Jack Rooke in a marathon 64 rounds taking an hour and forty-four minutes on 20 September 1859 in Leaseford, England. On 17 July 1860, <mask> defeated Bodger Crutchley in 120 rounds lasting 3 hours and 20 minutes for a split of £100. He defeated Bill Ryall convincingly, first on 24 September 1861 in 37 rounds requiring 2 hours and 50 minutes for £50. In their second meeting, on 11 February 1862, <mask>, with astonishing persistence, fought with one hand from a dislocated shoulder for $100, drawing with Ryall in 36 rounds, requiring 3 hours and eighteen minutes. English Middleweight champion, 1862
In an important bout on 25 November 1862 for £25

masks:
Joseph Goss
Goss
Goss
Goss
Goss
Goss
Goss


title: Joe Goss

texts: a side,  <mask> defeated John "Posh" Price for the Middleweight championship of England in 66 rounds, at Stonebridge. The fight had been moved once due to pressures from police. The first hour of fighting appeared fairly equal but afterwards Price appeared visibly exhausted.After one hour 40 minutes and a hard fought 66 rounds, Price went down without a blow, unable to continue, and his seconds threw in the sponge signalling an end to the bout in what would be considered a technical knockout today. <mask> claimed the middleweight championship of England. Both men fought at 10 Stones, 12 pounds or roughly 69 kg (152 lbs.) catch wait, below <mask>'s future fighting weight and what would now be considered below middleweight range. <mask> lost one of the few matches of his early career when Hall of Famer Jem Mace defeated him in 19 rounds (1 hour and 55 minutes) near London on 1 September 1863 for the exceptional purse of £500 a side. The title bout was for the middleweight championship of England. Mace won the bout, <mask> being "knocked out of time", or down and unable to continue the fight.Eluding the police, the large crowd had to be moved from two previous locations to Plumstead Marshes, Southeast of London. According to the Irish Post Goss lost to future American Champion <mask> in a buildup to his fight with Jem Mace, which was to take place in Piercetown, Tipperary, Ireland in 1864. Goss fought a 1 round draw against Jem Mace on 24 May 1866 near Meopham, Kent that was

masks:
Goss
Goss
Goss
Goss
Goss
Joe Coburn


title: Joe Goss

texts: considered to be for the English Heavyweight Championship. Very few blows were struck, when after 1 hour, the referee leapt into the ring and facing the laughter and hisses of the crowd, declared the fight a "drawn battle". Mace later claimed he had sprained an ankle severely a few nights before. In a major loss, Jem Mace defeated <mask> on 6 August 1866 in 21 rounds near a spot off the Thames known as Long Reach between Purfleet and Gravesend in what boxing historians concur was an attempt at the English Heavyweight Championship. By one reliable account, the ring used was only sixteen feet square, eight square feet shorter than the regulation size.Mace was said to still be suffering from a strained left foot or ankle. In a close physical matching, <mask> was nearly the same height, and only a few pounds lighter, at around 158 pounds, not considered in the heavyweight division today. <mask>, though he had the vitality of a man nearly seven years younger, did not gain from the advantage, as Mace's experience, skill, and conditioning seemed to count for more than the wear he'd received from his years in the ring by age 35. Mace deftly avoided <mask>'s strong rushes with a shift of his shoulders or a bob of his head, showing great flexibility and speed. In the third round, Mace tripped <mask> by extending his left foot behind <mask> and pushing him down. Mace could strike or counter quickly, particularly using his left, and often did so under Goss's defenses, even in the

masks: Goss Goss Goss Goss Goss Goss


title: Joe Goss

texts:
 early rounds where he scored early and with precision. Mace, in the 14th through 20th rounds, got the better of Goss, frequently striking his left eye with his right fist.At the end of the match in the 21st round, Mace remained strong, but <mask> was groggy and weak. Mace was said to have very few injuries, but Goss had been battered around the "head, face, neck, and chest", with loosened teeth and badly battered eyes. In the final round, Goss's seconds threw up the sponge ending the fight when their boxer staggered in his attempt to land a blow on Mace, who defended himself by merely stepping aside. Middleweight defence
After several earlier fights were stopped by Police, Tom Allen and <mask> finally met on 5 March 1867 in Bristol for what a few historians considered a defense of the Middleweight championship of England. With Police still pursuing the combatants, the fight was relocated twice before commencing at last in Bristol. <mask> had just completed a year in jail for his previous fight with Jem Mace. According to one account, Goss had a decided lead until the 34th round.<mask>'s right and Allen's left hands were somewhat disabled in the fighting, which caused the judges to end the fight in the 35th round in a draw. Like Jem Mace, <mask> would soon flee to America where boxing was still popular, and somewhat less hounded by the Police, at least during exhibitions, where he would secure his income for the next few years. In America
<mask> was in America by July

masks:
Goss
Joe Goss
Goss
Goss
Goss
Goss


title: Joe Goss

texts:
 1867, and remained there fighting primarily exhibitions through 1882, except for a brief trip back to London in January 1876. <mask> returned to America on 15 April 1876, accompanied by Jem Mace, and spent the Spring and Summer travelling the country with the circus. He sparred much of the time from 1877–8 with the well-known wrestler, "Professor" William Miller, and the boxer Johnny Dwyer. He was already 38 years of age, and had been brought over by Jem Mace under contract to the Howe and Cushing circus. Though he had not entered the competitive prize ring in nearly eight years, he hoped to eventually meet Tom Allen again and defeat him in a heavyweight championship contest.Heavyweight champion of America, 1876

On 7 September 1876, <mask> took the bare-knuckle heavyweight championship of America from Tom Allen in a total of 21 rounds in Boone County, Kentucky, taking one hour and fourteen minutes. Seven rounds were fought in the first location with fourteen additional rounds fought in the second. When authorities intervened in Kenton County, the bout was ruled a draw and moved to Boone County. Each side collected $2,500, an impressive sum, but not surprising as many  boxing historians today consider the match for a world and not just an American title. According to one source, a foul caused when Allen struck <mask> in the face when he was down in the 21st and last round, turned the decision in favor of <mask>. Some dispute occurred as to whether the blow was deliberate.

masks: Goss Goss Goss Goss


title: Joe Goss

texts:
 Several newspaper accounts seemed to agree with Allen that he had the better of the fight and was winning when the foul occurred.Allen claimed to have won the bout, and stated "It seems to me that I cannot get fair play in this country, and I now say I will never again enter the ring". Allen was arrested briefly after the match, as boxing was illegal in Kentucky. <mask> was later arrested on 16 September in New York and served four months in jail in Burlington, Kentucky. According to one account, Allen skipped bail to head to England to seek fights, and spend time at the racetracks. Losing American championship
In the most significant defeat of his career, <mask> lost the bare-knuckle heavyweight championship to Paddy Ryan on 30 May 1880 in Collier's Station, West Virginia. The bout was certainly not Ryan's first prize fight, but it may have been his first with bare knuckles. <mask> at nearly forty-two was overwhelmed by his youthful twenty-nine year old opponent.In the 87th round, <mask> was unable to continue the championship contest and it was stopped after ninety minutes. In the final round, Ryan knocked out <mask> with a well placed right. Up until that time the fight was tight and well contested. <mask>'s seconds claimed a foul in the 87th, and with him being unable to continue, the judges awarded the bout to Ryan after one hour and twenty-seven minutes, a very lengthy contest. <mask> appeared winded, but Ryan was terribly battered around the face and body. <mask>

masks: Goss Goss Goss Goss Goss Goss Goss Goss


title: Joe Goss

texts: had as much as a twenty-pound weight disadvantage and nearly a six-inch disadvantage in height, a discrepancy which would have never been allowed in today's boxing, and may have made the difference in the match. It had earlier been made clear to the combatants by the Mayor of nearby Pittsburgh that the illegal fight would not take place in his city.Goss had grown up and apprenticed as a cobbler in Wolverhampton, Buckinghamshire as a boy. By 1873, an Inn on Wolverhampton's King Street, known as the "Saracen's Head", he had once kept in Woverhampton, Buckinghamshire, near Birmingham, and Northeast of London was liquidated. A Saracen was a reference to an Arab or Muslim, and the emblem of a Saracen's Head usually indicated a person had been on the crusades. It was a name given to several Medieval buildings in Northampton and a large number of subsequent English Pubs and hotels. Goss engaged in a series of exhibition bouts in America with John L. Sullivan before retiring in 1882 and was in Sullivan's corner when Sullivan won the title from Paddy Ryan. After he had coached and seconded John L. Sullivan in 1882, he opened his own "Saracen's Head", a Boston Sporting House and tavern at 22 Lagrange Street. On 24 March 1885, <mask> died of Bright's disease, not uncommon to boxers, at his clubhouse, Saracen's Head in Boston, at the age of 47.At his side were his wife, his old bartender, and a few relatives and friends. He had been in a state of coma for several days. In 2003,


title: Joe Goss

texts:
 <mask> was admitted to the International Boxing Hall of Fame in the Pioneer category. Selected fights

|-
| align="center" colspan=8|6 Wins, 3 Losses, 2 draws
|-
| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Result
| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Opponent(s)
| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Date
| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Location
| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Duration
| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Notes
|-
| Win
| George Ayers
| 1857
| Brompton Brushes
| 1


title: Alastair Lamb

texts:
<mask> is a diplomatic historian who has authored several books on Sino-Indian border dispute and the Indo-Pakistani dispute over Kashmir. He has also worked in archaeology and ethnography in Asia and Africa. Career
<mask> was born in 1930. He entered the University of Cambridge in 1953 and graduated with a doctorate degree in 1958. His thesis was on the history of the British Indian border between the era of Warren Hastings and the 1904 British expedition to Tibet. He is a diplomatic historian by training. In 1959, <mask> moved to British Malaya where he studied archaeological sites.<mask> was a Reader of History at the University of Malaya for nine years and was a Senior Fellow in the Department of History at the Australian National University for three years. From 1968 to 1972, he was a Professor of History at the University of Ghana. He was a Reader of History at Hatfield Polytechnic during the 1980s. Honours
<mask> is a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London and a Fellow of the Royal Asiatic Society. He is also a council member of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. Research

<mask> is recognised as an expert on the juridical and diplomatic history of the Kashmir dispute. In addition to his work on diplomatic history, <mask> has worked in archaeology and ethnography in Asia and Africa.<mask>'s doctoral thesis on the history of the Younghusband Expedition was published in 1960 by Routledge & Kegan Paul as the book Britain and Chinese Central Asia: The Road to Lhasa 1761 to 1905. The book was revised and published in 1986 under a new title, British India and Tibet: 1766-1910, by bringing it up to the events of 1910 based on newly released archival documents. In the 1960s, <mask> studied Hindu and Buddhist sites in Kedah and southern Thailand in a series of papers. When the China–India border dispute was getting critical in

masks:
Alastair Lamb
Alastair Lamb
Lamb
Lamb
Lamb
Lamb
Lamb
Lamb
Lamb


title: Alastair Lamb

texts:
 1962, <mask> was conducting research in British archives in the Public Record Office and the India Office Library. <mask> has stated that he came across a number of documents in the archive which looked "rather different" from the versions published by the Indian Ministry of External Affairs. Through the mediation of Dorothy Woodman, <mask> managed to meet a senior official in the Indian High Commission in London in order to bring these facts to India's notice. However, he states the official was least interested.The more he checked the published Indian documents, the more convinced he became of "distortions and misquotations". Thus he came to the "reluctant conclusion", he says, that the Indian government was least interested in the historical accuracy of its territorial claims. This motivated him to write The China-India border in 1964, where he claims he did his utmost to "play down the defects of the Indian published material". In 1966, he expanded the book into a large two-volume work titled The McMahon Line. In 1966 <mask> also wrote his first book on the Kashmir conflict, titled The Crisis in Kashmir. This was soon after the Second Kashmir War. In 1991, after the start of the Kashmir insurgency, he expanded it into a larger volume titled Kashmir: A Disputed Legacy.Reception
Journalist and scholar Andrew Whitehead cited <mask> <mask> among historians of eminence, whose work is however tarnished by partisan comment. Scholar Ian Copland has called him a "meticulous historian" with exhaustive research and eye for detail. Parshotam Mehra called him "a professional historian of great academic distinction". He stated that his work was thorough and painstaking even though it suffered from gaps in the presentation and interpretation. Certain aspects of <mask>'s claims related to India-China, such as India being an aggressor or <mask>'s claims on the

masks: Lamb Lamb Lamb Lamb Alastair Lamb Lamb Lamb


title: Alastair Lamb

texts:
 Shimla convention, have been countered by Bertil Lintner's book, China’s India War. The McMahon Line
Leo Rose called the book a "special pleading" rather than a scholarly work, which presents the Chinese position extremely well. <mask> points out rightly than China had never ratified the Simla Convention which contained the definition of the McMahon Line but he dismisses the question of whether the British and Tibetan governments were competent to conclude the agreement.Rose also notes that <mask> seems annoyed at the fact that the Indian authorities do not follow the British imperial line, which he terms "out of place". Parshotam Mehra, calling the two-volume work a "herculean effort", nevertheless labels it an "outright partisan attempt at demolishing the Indian case and thereby lending countenance to, and buttressing, the Chinese claims." The historian in <mask> <mask> is "fairly sound", he says, but frequently departs from being a historian to a "factionist". Mehra's own later work, McMahon Line and After was judged by Leo Rose to be "more balanced and less advocative" than <mask>'s. Wim van Eekelen describes the work as an "impressive and well-documented study of the relations between India, China, and Tibet between 1904 and 1914", which was in agreement with his own research in the India Office Library. Van Eekelen notes that due to greater weight being placed on the opinions exchanged with London, <mask>'s book tends to be critical of the Indian government and disparaging of the Tibetan point of view, but that these criticisms were "often more a matter of accent than of substance." Kashmir: A Disputed Legacy, 1846–1990
Victoria Schofield describes the book as an expansion of <mask>'s earlier work with the use of newly available documents.Schofield states that <mask> has successfully identified the main issues and mistakes. Schofield finds that

masks: Lamb Lamb Alastair Lamb Lamb Lamb Lamb Lamb


title: Alastair Lamb

texts:
 <mask>'s work is so filled with facts that additional notes are provided with each chapter. <mask> also successfully shows the impact a few individuals have had on South Asia's history. Ross H. Munro observes that <mask> has written an authoritative history of Kashmir. He called <mask>'s work a "tour de force" that "combines impeccable scholarship with an fascinating story". Munro sees that <mask> refutes India's claim on Kashmir and seriously indicts Indian actions, leaders and also his own countryman, Mountbatten. Victor Kiernan recommends the book.Kiernan notes that <mask> is the top authority on the region and describes the book, like <mask>'s previous ones, as very thorough, uninvolved and objective, regardless of the rare instance where India is treated with "little sympathy." Historian Hugh Tinker notices that <mask> <mask> explains Kashmiri political history in a "masterly style." Tinker points out that <mask> is known as the foremost authority on the region but also notes that his findings will not be accepted by Indian authors, who see Kashmir as a test of Indian secularism. Copland observes that <mask>'s analysis of the Kashmir conflict is the most detailed and describes his work as a "considerable feat of scholarship." Copland states that the problems in the book are "few and far between" and notes that this high calibre book's bibliography ignores post-1980 writings. Parshotam Mehra, on the other hand, points out that <mask> is unabashedly pro-Pakistan with several bones to pick against India, arguing for various ways in which Kashmir could have gone to Pakistan instead of India. He also points out how <mask> glosses over the culpability of Pakistan in the 1947 crisis as well as in later developments, facts which scholars such as Ayesha Jalal admit.Mehra concludes:

Prem Shankar Jha, in his Kashmir 1947: Rival Versions of History, tried to

masks: Lamb Lamb Lamb Lamb Lamb Lamb Lamb Alastair Lamb Lamb Lamb Lamb Lamb


title: Alastair Lamb

texts:
 provide a detailed critique of the contentious aspects of <mask>'s treatment of the Kashmir dispute, although David Taylor points out that while providing alternative readings on some points, Jha does not manage to entirely refute <mask>. Srinath Raghavan credits <mask> for discovering that Kashmir's Instrument of Accession was most likely signed on 27 October 1947, after the Indian troops landed in Srinagar, rather than 26 October, as official Indian history maintains. However, he states that in his later work, Birth of a Tragedy, <mask> "overreached" by claiming that the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir never signed the Instrument of Accession at all. He conveniently overlooked other letters where the Maharaja mentioned having signed accession. Selected publications
 The China–India Border: The Origins of the Disputed Boundaries (Chatham House, 1964)
 The McMahon Line:  A Study in the Relations Between, India, China and Tibet, 1904 to 1914 (2 volumes, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1966)
 The Crisis in Kashmir 1947–1966 (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1966), also published as The Kashmir Problem 1947–1966 (New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1966)
 Asian Frontiers (Praeger, 1968)
 The Sino-Indian Border in Ladakh (Australian National University Press, 1973)
 British India and Tibet 1766-1910 (Routledge, 1986)
 Tibet, China & India 1914-1950 (Roxford Books, 1989)
 Kashmir: A Disputed Legacy 1846-1990 (Oxford University Press, 1991). Birth of a Tragedy, Kashmir 1947 (Oxford University Press, 1994). Incomplete Partition, 1947-48 (Oxford University Press, 2002).Miscellaneous Papers on Early Hindu and Buddhist Settlement in Northern Malaya and Southern Thailand. pp. 90, pls. 117. Federation Museums Journal, Vol. VI, New Series, Kuala Lumpur, 1961. Notes

References

British writers
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
Living people
Writers about the Kashmir

masks: Lamb Lamb Lamb Lamb


title: Ricardo Güiraldes

texts: <mask> (13 February 1886 — 8 October 1927) was an Argentine novelist and poet, one of the most significant Argentine writers of his era, particularly known for his 1926 novel Don Segundo Sombra, set amongst the gauchos. <mask> was born in Buenos Aires, the second son of a wealthy family of the old landowning aristocracy. His mother was Dolores Goñi, descendant of Ruiz de Arellano, who founded the village of San Antonio de Areco in 1730. <mask>, his father, later intendente (governmentally appointed mayor) of Buenos Aires, was a cultured, educated man, interested in art. <mask> inherited that predilection; in his youth he sketched rural scenes and painted in oils. When Güiraldes was one year old, he travelled with his family to Europe, living for four years in Paris near the Rue Saint-Claude. By the age of six, he spoke not only Spanish but French and German.Indeed, French was his first language, and French-language literature would leave a strong mark on his literary style and tastes. <mask>'s childhood and youth were divided between the family ranch, La Porteña in San Antonio de Areco, and Buenos Aires. In San Antonio he came into contact with the world of the gauchos, which would figure prominently in his novels Raucho and Don Segundo Sombra; there, too, he met Segundo Ramírez, upon whom he based the title character of the latter work. He loved the country life, but suffered from asthma that sometimes limited his own physical activity, though he generally presented an image of physical vigor. He was educated by several female teachers and, later, by a Mexican engineer, Lorenzo Ceballos, who recognized and encouraged his literary ambitions. He studied in various institutes and completed his bachillerato at the age of 16.

masks:
Ricardo Güiraldes
Life Güiraldes
Manuel Güiraldes
Ricardo
Güiraldes


title: Ricardo Güiraldes

texts: Güiraldes was not a brilliant student; at the Colegio Lacordaire, the Vertiz Institute and the Instituto Libre de Segunda Enseñanza, he studied both architecture and law, but never practiced either one.He did make several attempts at business, all unsuccessful. He traveled to Europe in 1910 in the company of his friend Roberto Leviller, then travelled with another friend, his future brother-in-law Adán Deihl, with whom he visited Italy, Greece, Constantinople, Egypt, Japan, China, Russia, India, Ceylon, and Germany before settling in Paris, where (after his father decided he had had enough of paying the costs of his son's idleness) he stayed with the sculptor  (to whom he later dedicated Xaimaca), and where he decided to become a writer. Despite that decision, <mask> threw himself into the French capital's social whirl, practically abandoning his literary ambitions. But one day he unpacked some draft stories he had written about rural Argentina and set to work; these would eventually become his Cuentos de muerte y de sangre ("Stories of death and of blood"). He read the stories to friends, who encouraged him to publish them. Even the early drafts already showed a distinct, individual style. Finally truly committed to literature, he returned to Buenos Aires in 1912, becoming part of the circle of Alejandro Bustillo.On October 13, 1913 he married Adelina del Carril, also from one of the city's leading families, whom he had first met in 1905. In 1913–1914, he published several stories in the magazine Caras y Caretas; in 1915, these and others were published as Cuentos de muerte y de sangre; earlier that year he had published a book of poetry, El cencerro de cristal. He was encouraged in his writing by his wife and by


title: Ricardo Güiraldes

texts: Leopoldo Lugones, but when these early works did not meet with a receptive public, Güiraldes withdrew them from circulation, gathered up the unsold copies, and threw them into a well. His wife managed to rescue some; these surviving, water-damaged copies are now prized by book collectors. At the end of 1916, the couple traveled to the Pacific Ocean, to Cuba, and to Jamaica, where he wrote a "theatrical caprice" called El reloj ("The clock", never published). These travels would eventually lead to his 1923 novel Xaimaca, but long before that, in 1917, came his first novel Raucho, followed in 1918 by a short novel Un idilio de estación ("A Season's Idyll") in Horacio Quiroga's magazine El cuento ilustrado; this would eventually be revised and published as a well-received book in 1922, with the new title Rosaura. In 1919, with his wife, Güiraldes again traveled to Europe.In Paris he established contact with many French writers and frequented literary salons and bookstores; there, too, he began Don Segundo Sombra. He has been described as particularly influenced by his friend Valéry Larbaud, but Güiraldes's English-language translator Harriet de Onís believes that influence to have been overstated. Güiraldes returned to Argentina, then went back to Europe in 1922, where besides returning to Paris he passed some time in Puerto de Pollensa, Majorca, where he rented a house. In this period he underwent an intellectual and spiritual change. He became interested in theosophy and Eastern philosophy, seeking spiritual peace; this is strongly reflected in his late poetry. At the same time, <mask>'s writing became more accepted in his native Buenos Aires, where he became a supporter of new avant-garde writers; he was something of an


title: Ricardo Güiraldes

texts:
 elder and teacher to the Florida group. In 1924, along with Alfredo Brandán Caraffa (1898-1978), Jorge Luis Borges, and Pablo Rojas Paz he founded the short-lived magazine Proa, which was not particularly successful in its home city but met with a better reception elsewhere in Latin America.Güiraldes also co-founded the Frente Ứnico, opposed to pompierismo (the use of dry or pompous academic language in writing), and collaborated in the publication of the magazine Martín Fierro. After closing down the magazine, <mask> focused on finishing Don Segundo Sombra, which he completed in March 1926. In 1927, intending to head back to India because of his increasing interest in Hinduism, <mask> traveled once more to France. He went first to Arcachon, but it developed that he was sick with Hodgkin's disease. He was brought to Paris by ambulance, was met there by his wife, and died in the house of his friend, the painter Alfredo González Garaño (1886-1969). <mask>'s body was brought back to Buenos Aires and finally entombed in San Antonio de Areco. His nephew was the president of Aerolineas Argentinas, Juan José <mask>.Works

Each year links to its corresponding "[year] in literature" or "[year] in poetry" article:
 1915: El cencerro de cristal (poetry)
 1915: Cuentos de muerte y sangre (short stories)
 Aventuras grotescas (short stories)
 Trilogía cristiana (short stories)
 1917: Raucho (novel)
 1917: Un idilio de estación, later revised as Rosaura (1922), published in Rosaura y siete cuentos. Short novel. 1923: Xaimaca (fictionalized travel story). 1926: Don Segundo Sombra (novel)
 1928: Poemas místicos (posthumously published, poems)
 1928: Poemas solitarios (posthumously published poems)
 1929: Seis relatos (posthumously

masks: Güiraldes Güiraldes Güiraldes Güiraldes


title: Ricardo Güiraldes

texts:
 published short stories)
 1932: El sendero (posthumously published)
 1936: El libro bravo (posthumously published poems)
 1954: Pampa (posthumously published)
 1952: El pájaro blanco (poem)

Further reading
J.P. Spicer-Escalante, <mask>ldes’s Américas: Reappropriation and Reacculturation in Xaimaca (1923). Studies in Travel Writing 7.1: 9-28. J.P. Spicer, Don Segundo Sombra: en busca del otro. Revista de Crítica Literaria Latinoamericana 38.2: 361-73.<mask> and Don Segundo Sombra; life and works / Giovanni Previtali, 1963
Language, humor, and myth in the frontier novels of the Americas : Wister, Güiraldes, and Amado / Nina M Scott, 1983
Martín Fierro, Don Segundo Sombra, ambassadors of the New World / Edward Larocque Tinker, 1958
<mask>s : argentino (1886-1927) / Harry Weiss, 1955

References

 Harriet de Onís, afterword (p. 215–222) to her 1935 translation of Don Segundo Sombra; Signet, 1966. Accessed 13 September 2006. Johannes Beilharz, <mask>ldes on jbeilharz.de. Undated. Accessed 14 September 2006. <mask>, undated, on Todo-Argentina.net. Accessed 14 September 2006.<mask>ldes. Part of La Literatura en Argentina, Escuela Normal Superior de Chascomús; site dated 1997. Accessed 14 September 2006. Carlos Galliani, Delia del Carril: Neruda's wife was born in Saladillo, undated, on the official site of the city of Saladillo, Argentina. Accessed 28 February 2007. External links

  <mask>s works online on Portal Academia Argentina de Letras

1886 births
1927 deaths
20th-century Argentine novelists
20th-century Argentine poets
20th-century Argentine male writers
Argentine male novelists
Argentine male poets
Argentine writers in French
Argentine writers in German
People from Buenos Aires
Deaths from cancer in France
Deaths

masks:
Ricardo Güira
Ricardo Güiraldes
Ricardo Güiralde
Ricardo Güira
Ricardo Güiraldes
Ricardo Güira
Ricardo Güiralde


title: Zelimkhan Khangoshvili

texts:
<mask> (, ; 15 August 1979 – 23 August 2019) was an ethnic Chechen Georgian who was a former platoon commander for the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria during the Second Chechen War, and a Georgian military officer during the 2008 Russo-Georgian War. Later on, he allegedly turned into a useful source of information for Georgian intelligence by identifying Russian spies and jihadists operating on domestic and foreign soil through a connection with Georgian intelligence agents. Khangoshvili continued to be considered a terrorist by the Russian security service, the Federal Security Service (FSB RF), and wanted in Russia. On 23 August 2019, <mask> was assassinated in a Berlin park by Vadim Krasikov, Russian FSB operative. Life
<mask> was born into the family of Sultan Khangoshvili on 15 August 1979, in the Duisi village of the Pankisi Gorge, a region of Georgia home to a large ethnic Chechen population known as the Kists. He is the nephew of Chechen and Kist historian <mask>. Zelimkhan finished school in Pankisi and later went to work in Chechnya, the residence of his elder brother Zurab, in the late 1990s.Chechnya was at the time known as the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, a de facto independent break-away republic of Russia. In 2001, after the outbreak of the Second Chechen War, <mask> joined the armed resistance of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria in their fight against Russia. He was a field commander and had close ties to former Chechen president Aslan Maskhadov, who was killed in March 2005 in a raid by the Federal Security Service (FSB RF). According to <mask>'s brother, Zurab, Zelimkhan participated in the June 2004 attack on security, military and police forces in the Russian Republics of Ingushetia and Dagestan, in which 88 police officials and civilians were killed. Zelimkhan was reportedly wounded in the leg during the

masks:
Zelimkhan Sultanovich Khangoshvili
Khangoshvili
Zelimkhan Khangoshvili
Khaso Khangoshvili
Khangoshvili
Khangoshvili


title: Zelimkhan Khangoshvili

texts:
 operation. Russian president Vladimir Putin claimed that he was one of the perpetrators of a Moscow metro bombing. Zelimkhan denied that he was ever responsible for war crimes, telling Georgian media, "The Russians are blaming me for many things, including terrorist attacks.This is a lie. No one can provide any evidence that a single civilian was injured or killed in any of my actions!" After returning to Georgia, Khangoshvili commanded an anti-terror military unit in South Ossetia during the 2008 war, but his unit was never deployed. In 2016, Khangoshvili, his wife, and four children sought refuge in Germany after several attempts on his life in Georgia, which his brother believes were orchestrated by Russian intelligence, although the accusation has been denied by Russian authorities. Assassination
On 23 August 2019, at around midday in the Kleiner Tiergarten park in Berlin, <mask> was walking down a wooded path on his way back from the mosque he attended when he was shot three times—once in the shoulder and twice in the head—by a Russian assassin on a bike with a suppressed Glock 26. The bicycle, a plastic bag with the murder weapon, and a wig the perpetrator was using were dumped into the Spree. The suspect, identified as 56-year-old Russian national "Vadim Sokolov" by German police, was apprehended soon after the assassination.The Russian government and Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov have both been linked to the killing. The victim's body was later transported to Duisi, Georgia, to be buried on 29 August 2019. Identifying <mask>'s assassin
<mask>'s assassin, detained by German police, traveled on a valid Russian passport issued under the fake identity of Vadim Sokolov. Reports by Der Spiegel and other media disclosed that the suspect traveled from Moscow to Paris to Warsaw, where he rented a hotel room for five days,

masks: Khangoshvili Khangoshvili Khangoshvili


title: Zelimkhan Khangoshvili

texts: during which he traveled to Berlin. Sokolov's passport was issued without any biometric data, the inclusion of which has been the default option for all Russian passports since 2009, except "in emergency situations when the applicant has no time to wait for the fingerprint encryption and printing process". The Daily Beast noted that "20 GRU operatives outed by Bellingcat in recent years, including those suspected of poisoning Skripal, have used these 'old-style' passports in ultimately futile attempts to hide their cover identities." The investigative research network Bellingcat and the investigative authorities concluded that Sokolov was actually Vadim Krasikov, born in August 1965 in the then Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic.Krasikov was also named as a suspect in the murder of a Russian businessman on 19 June 2013 in Moscow. The murder was recorded by a surveillance camera and had a similar pattern: a cyclist murdered the businessman from behind with a head shot. The Russian Interpol red notice on 23 April 2014 against Krasikov was withdrawn on 7 July 2015 without a reason. Investigations by Bellingcat suggest that Krasikov was a member of the elite unit Vympel. Police investigations in connection with the murder in Berlin revealed that Sokolov and Krasikov are the same person. No personal connections between him and <mask> were found to exist. On 4 December 2019, the Federal Attorney General took over the investigation into the case.This was justified by the fact that "there were sufficient factual indications that the killing of Tornike K. [<mask> <mask>'s alias] was either commissioned by government agencies of Russia or those of the Chechen Republic as part of the Russian Federation. On the same day, two members of the military intelligence service GRU in the Russian Embassy in Berlin were expelled from the country in

masks: Khangoshvili Zelimkhan Khangoshvili