title: William Alden Smith

texts:
 arresting her.Pelham was acquitted in the case. The community of Alden, Michigan is named for him. Mr. <mask> was married on October 21, 1886, to Nancy Alice ("Nana") Osterhout (October 21, 1859 – February 15, 1936) of Grand Rapids. They had one son, <mask> <mask>, Jr. who died on April 19, 1920, at the age of 27. The second Disabled American Veterans chapter ever organized was in Kentwood, Michigan and is named for him. The younger <mask> was married to Marie McRae, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Milton A. McRae of Detroit and San Diego, California. This couple had a son, <mask>, III, who died on December 16, 1968, in San Diego, California at the age of 52.They are all buried in the family mausoleum at Woodlawn Cemetery, Grand Rapids, Michigan. Bibliography
 Wade, Wyn Craig, The Titanic: End of a Dream, Penguin Books, 1986
 Wade, Wyn Craig. "The Senator and the Shipwreck." Michigan History 63 (November/December 1979): 10-19. Kuntz, Tom. The Titanic Disaster Hearings. Pocket, 1998.References

External links

 Account of Senate hearings on the sinking of the Titanic
 Michigan DNR on the first Game Warden
 White, Arthur S., A third volume devoted to Kent County, Dayton, Ohio: National Historical Assoc., 1924, p. 667. 1859 births
1932 deaths
Members of the United States House of Representatives from Michigan
Candidates in the 1916 United States presidential election
19th-century American politicians
20th-century American politicians
United States senators from Michigan
RMS Titanic
People from Dowagiac, Michigan
Republican Party United States senators
Michigan Republicans
Republican Party members of the United States House of

masks:
Smith
William Alden
Smith
Smith
William Alden


title: Marie Bethell Beauclerc

type: original

texts:
<mask> (10 October 1845 – 19 September 1897) was a pioneer in the teaching of Pitman's shorthand and typing in Birmingham, England. In 1888 she was the first woman to be appointed as a teacher in an English boys' public school, at Rugby School. The Phonetic Journal, September 1891 and the journal, Birmingham Faces And Places, September 1892, both credit her with being the first female reporter in England. Early life
<mask> was born in London in 1845 as <mask>. When she was around four years old, she and her older twin siblings Richard and Elizabeth, were sent from London to a boarding school near Bath. By this time <mask>'s surname and the surname of her siblings, had been changed to Beauclerc. The children's father, <mask>, died when Maria was five years old.The reason for the name change of Maria, Richard and Elizabeth from Bethell to Beauclerc, however, is unknown. Maria Beauclerc attended Weston Boarding Schools near Bath until circumstances forced her to leave School at the age of nine. When aged twelve, she began teaching herself shorthand from a manual which she found in some waste paper. The manual entitled The Phonographic Teacher, was written by Isaac Pitman (knighted in 1894). On her thirteenth birthday, <mask> and her mother moved to Birmingham where she continued her studies through a member of the Phonetic Society in Bath who corrected her exercises through the post. The addition of Bethell to the name Beauclerc appeared for the first time in the title of a biography entitled  <mask> Beauclerc in The Phonetic Journal Sept. 1891. Reporter
In 1863,

masks:
Marie Bethell Beauclerc
Marie Bethell Beauclerc
Maria Bethell
Maria Bethell
Richard Bethell
Maria Beauclerc
Marie Bethell


title: Marie Bethell Beauclerc

texts: at the age of eighteen, <mask> was engaged for two months as shorthand amanuensis to a phrenological lecturer visiting Birmingham.Later George Dawson (1821–1876), editor of the Birmingham Morning News between 1871 and 1873, also engaged Maria Beauclerc because of her outstanding shorthand reporting skills. The appointment of a female reporter by the Birmingham Morning News was extraordinary as it was the first time in England that a female had been engaged by a newspaper as a shorthand reporter. <mask> became professionally known as <mask> and her work at the Birmingham Morning News included the reporting of many public meetings, conferences and lectures. At this time, shorthand was still a male dominated expertise however from approximately 1865 until Dawson's sudden death in 1876, <mask> also recorded most of the content of the nine volumes of Dawson's lectures, prayers and sermons. Four volumes were published after Dawson's death. George St. Clair, the editor of these volumes, acknowledges in the prefaces that "The discourses are mostly from the shorthand reports of Miss <mask>rc." A similar preface reads, "When a lecture is reported by Miss Beauclerc – as is the case with the one on the Shadow of Death  – we have a near approach to fulness and accuracy".Further on St. Clair adds, "I have had, as before, the invaluable help of Miss Beauclerc in collating and transcribing." <mask> is also credited in prefaces of volumes of work by author and preacher Christopher J. Street (1855–1931). When Unitarian clergyman and lecturer, Robert Collyer (1823–1912),

masks:
Maria Beauclerc
Maria Beauclerc
Marie Beauclerc
Marie Beauclerc
Marie Beaucle
Marie Beauclerc


title: Marie Bethell Beauclerc

texts:
 visited Birmingham from the United States, he engaged <mask> to report and edit his sermons and prayers which were delivered at Newhall Hill Church Birmingham on 2 September, 1883 and published during the same year. Teacher
In 1874 the Perry Barr Institute, the first suburban institute in Birmingham was established and <mask> was appointed a teacher of phonography. She held her position at this institute for fourteen years until 1888. <mask> was also engaged in teaching phonography when it was introduced at the Birmingham and Midland Institute in 1876."Thousands of pupils have passed through the hands of Miss Beauclerc, in connection with this institute alone; and many young men owe their start in life to the knowledge they have thus gained". "In 1888, Miss <mask> was accorded the high honour of the appointment of Teacher of Shorthand at Rugby School". This was the first time shorthand had been taught in an English public school and the first appointment of a female teacher in an English boys' public school. There were one hundred boys in her classes and Dr. Percival, headmaster at this time "expressed his satisfaction at the excellence of the teaching and the progress made by the pupils". <mask> also taught senior boys at the Birmingham Blue Coat School and in addition to achieving as a female teacher of predominately male students in the fields of shorthand and typing, Beauclerc was a teacher of dancing and callisthenics. Pioneer

In 1887, <mask> established a Shorthand Writers Association and "officially introduced the art of typewriting to Birmingham".

masks:
Marie Beauclerc
Marie Beauclerc
Marie Beauclerc
Beauclerc
Beauclerc
Marie Beauclerc


title: Marie Bethell Beauclerc

texts:
 Also in 1887, <mask> delivered a paper at the International Shorthand Congress and Phonographic Jubilee in London.Her paper, entitled Phonography in Birmingham, illustrates her passion for her pioneering work and is contained in the printed Transactions of the Congress held by the Pitman Library at the University of Bath. In England at this time, shorthand and typing were still male domains with few places available for female students and few employment opportunities for females. <mask>'s pioneering work in the fields of shorthand and typing, benefited the progress of Birmingham's business and cultural community, while her example and the discussion she generated, (e.g. International Congress) helped pave the way for the explosion of female stenography in the 20th century. In 1892, <mask> now known as <mask> <mask>, retired from teaching at the Birmingham and Midland Institute. Her retirement was due to illness, however, she continued to edit Sunday Evening Lectures by James C. Street "during her short intervals of ease". Death

<mask> <mask> died on 19 September, 1897.She is buried at Key Hill Cemetery, Birmingham, two plots away from George Dawson. A quote from her headstone reads:

Commemoration
A Birmingham Civic Society blue plaque in commemoration of Beauclerc's achievements in Birmingham was unveiled in the Library of Birmingham on 9 October, 2020. Notes

References
 <mask>, <mask>, 1887 : Phonography in Birmingham : Transactions of the Congress – Pitman Library – University of Bath
Birmingham Daily Post, Tues. 22 September, 1891- Newspaper article -

masks:
Beauclerc
Marie Beauclerc
Beauclerc
Marie Bethell
Beauclerc
Marie Bethell
Beauclerc
Beauclerc
Marie


title: Marie Bethell Beauclerc

texts:
 Birmingham and Midland Institute School of Commerce
Birmingham Daily Post, Wed. 12 October, 1887 - Newspaper article - Birmingham and Midland Institute Shorthand Writers' Association
Birmingham Daily Post, Tues. 22 September, 1891 - Newspaper article - Midland Institute Shorthand Department
Birmingham Daily Post, Wed. 10 August, 1892 - Newspaper article - Retirement of Miss Beauclerc
Birmingham Faces And Places  – May 1893, Volume 5, pp. 70,74, J.G. Hammond, Journal – Birmingham Public Library
Dawson, George, 1888 : Every-Day Counsels : Kegan Paul, Trench and Co; 1 Paternoster Square, London – Preface
Dawson George, 1888 : Shakespeare and Other Lectures : Kegan Paul, Trench and Co. 1 Paternoster Square, London – Preface
Evening Despatch Birmingham 27 May, 1949 – Newspaper article – First woman reporter
Key Hill Cemetery – Burial plot: I:961 – Gravestone: In memory of <mask>l Beauclerc  – erected by Church of the Saviour founded and built 1847–95 Birmingham
Maria Bethell – Birth certificate – 10 October, 1845, St. Pancras Lond. England
Maria Bethell Beauclerc – Death Certificate – 19 September, 1897 Birmingham England
Obituary – Birmingham Post – 23 September, 1897 – Miss <mask>rc
The Phonetic Journal September 1891 – pp. 596–597 – Our Portrait Gallery- Marie Bethell Beauclerc – Pitman Library, University of Bath
UK censuses- 1851, 1861, 1871, 1881,1891
Empson, Richard : The Friends of Key Hill and Warstone Lane Cemeteries, Chairman – Correspondence, 24 September, 2009

Further reading
Blain, Helen, 2009 : Marie Bethell Beauclerc – (1845–1897) Good

masks:
Marie Bethel
Marie Beaucle


title: Marie Bethell Beauclerc

texts:
 Scholar – Holistic Teacher – Courageous Woman : The Friends of Key Hill and Warstone Lane Cemeteries Newsletter, no.16.(November 2009)
Wilson, Wright, 1905 :  The Life of George Dawson, M.A. Glasgow  : Percival Jones Ltd. Birmingham
Hobson, Christine, 2021 : Audacious Women in a Man's World  Amazon Kindle E-book

External links
Transcription of The Phonetic Journal – Our Portrait Gallery – <mask>l Beauclerc pp. 596
Transcription of The Phonetic Journal – Our Portrait Gallery – <mask>l Beauclerc pp. 556
The Friends of Key Hill and Warstone Lane Cemeteries Christmas Card from <mask>l Beauclerc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kk0E9jE58OQ  Blue Plaque Unveiling 9 October, 2020
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeROdYjUOvlRdUbtheMEdDw/videos?view=0  Tribute to <mask> Beauclerc with speeches personally read by Helen Blain and <mask>, great-grandnieces of <mask> Beauclerc. These speeches were read at the unveiling of the Blue PLaque to <mask>l Beauclerc by members of the Birmingham Civic Society on 9 October, 2020.
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeROdYjUOvlRdUbtheMEdDw/videos?view=0  "Maria's Story" A fictional story for children and read by children about <mask>rc, written by Helen Blain Great-Grandniece of <mask> Beauclerc. https://www.tamarindcreativegraphics.com/<mask>rc.pdf "A Remarkable Victorian Woman - <mask>rc" A story of determination during the Victorian era of rigid gender and class prejudice by Helen Blain Great-Grandniece of <mask> Bethell Beauclerc 2013
Two Sermons Collyer, Robert (1823–1912)
Communings with the Father viii Preface- "the whole of

masks:
Marie Bethel
Marie Bethel
Marie Bethel
Marie Bethell
Sue Beauclerc
Marie Bethell
Marie Bethel
Marie Bethelcle
Marie Bethell
Marie Beaucle
Marie Beaucle
Marie


title: Otis Adelbert Kline

texts: <mask> (July 1, 1891 – October 24, 1946) born in Chicago, Illinois, USA, was a songwriter, an adventure novelist and literary agent during the pulp era. Much of his work first appeared in the magazine Weird Tales. <mask> was an amateur orientalist and a student of Arabic, like his friend and sometime collaborator, E. Hoffmann Price. <mask> and <mask> is best known for an apocryphal literary feud with fellow author Edgar Rice Burroughs, in which he supposedly raised the latter's ire by producing close imitations (The Planet of Peril (1929) and two sequels) of Burroughs's Martian novels, though set on Venus; Burroughs, the story goes, then retaliated by writing his own Venus novels, whereupon <mask> responded with an even more direct intrusion on Burroughs's territory by boldly setting two novels on Mars. <mask>'s jungle adventure stories, reminiscent of Burroughs's Tarzan tales, have also been cited as evidence of the conflict. While the two authors did write the works in question, the theory that they did so in contention with each other is supported only circumstantially, by the resemblance and publication dates of the works themselves. The feud theory was originally set forth in a fan press article,  "The Kline-Burroughs War," by Donald A. Wollheim (Science Fiction News, November, 1936), and afterward given wider circulation by Sam Moskowitz in his

masks:
Otis Adelbert Kline
Kline
Kline
Burroughs Kline
Kline
Kline


title: Otis Adelbert Kline

texts:
 book Explorers of the Infinite (1963).Richard A. Lupoff debunked the case in his book Edgar Rice Burroughs: Master of Adventure (1965). Among the evidence cited by Lupoff discounting the feud: (1) no comment from either writer acknowledging the feud is documented, and (2) family members of the two authors have no recollection of ever hearing them mention it. In response to Lupoff's investigations Moskowitz identified his original source as Wollheim's article, while Wollheim stated, when questioned on the source of his own information: "I made it up!" <mask> and Weird Tales

<mask> was an assistant editor at Weird Tales from its inception. He contributed numerous stories to the magazine and edited a single issue — that for May–July 1924 (which also contained his short story "The Malignant Entity"). Literary agent
In the mid-1930s <mask> largely abandoned writing to concentrate on his career as a literary agent (most famously for fellow Weird Tales author Robert E. Howard, pioneer sword and sorcery writer and creator of Conan the Barbarian). <mask> represented Howard from the spring of 1933 till Howard's death in June 1936, and continued to act as literary agent for Howard's estate thereafter.It has been suggested that <mask> may have completed Howard's "planetary romance" Almuric, which he submitted to Weird Tales for posthumous publication in 1939,

masks: Kline Kline Kline Kline Kline


title: Otis Adelbert Kline

texts:
 although this claim is disputed. Bibliography

<mask>'s novels normally received serial publication in magazines before their release in book form. The Mars novels appeared in Argosy, and The Port of Peril in Weird Tales (as Buccaneers of Venus). "The Modern Detective Story," The Author & Journalist, July 1937. References
 Sheldon Jaffery and Fred Cook, The Collector's Index to Weird Tales, Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green State University Popular Press, 1985. John Locke, "<mask>elbert <mask> and the Invisible Hand" in The Thing's Incredible! The Secret Origins of Weird Tales.Elkhorn, CA: Off-Trail Publications, 2018, . E. Hoffmann Price, "Chapter II: <mask> <mask>" in Book of the Dead: Friends of Yesteryear: Fictioneers & Others, Sauk City, Wisconsin: Arkham House, 2001. David Anthony Kraft, "<mask> <mask>: Visionary of Venus," in Unknown Worlds of Science Fiction, Magazine Management, Vol. 1, No. 4, July 1975, p. 24. (Issue includes a comics adaptation of <mask>'s "A Vision of Venus" from 1931, by Tim Conrad on pp. 25–29.)Specific

External links

 <mask> ebooks at Project Gutenberg of Australia

1891 births
1946 deaths
20th-century American novelists
American male novelists
American science fiction writers
American short story writers
Edgar Rice Burroughs
People from Chicago
American male short story writers
20th-century American male

masks:
Kline
Otis Ad
Kline
Otis Adelbert
Kline
Otis Adelbert
Kline
Kline
Kline


title: Dhananjay Ramchandra Gadgil

texts:
<mask> (10 April 1901 – 3 May 1971), also known as D. R<mask>, was an Indian economist, institution builder and the vice-chairman of the Planning Commission of India. He was the founder Director of the Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, Pune and the author of the Gadgil formula, which served as the base for the allocation of central assistance to states during the Fourth and Fifth Five Year Plans of India. He is credited with contributions towards the development of Farmers' Cooperative movement in Maharashtra. The Government of India recognised his services by issuing a commemorative postage stamp in his honour in 2008. Biography

Early years
Gadgil was born on 10 April 1901 in Nasik in the western Indian state of Maharashtra as the son of <mask>, in Brahmin family which had migrated from the Konkan region. His early education was at his ancestral city of Nagpur after which he graduated from Mumbai University and proceeded to Cambridge University from where he secured Master of Arts (MA) and Master of Literature (MLitt) degrees. It is reported that the dissertation he submitted for his MLitt degree became a classic and was published by Oxford University Press as a book, The Industrial Evolution of India in Recent Times in 1924.He stayed at Cambridge and returned to India after obtaining a DLitt (Honoris Causa). Career
Once in his home country, Gadgil joined the Maharashtra government service but gave it up in 1925 to serve as the principal at the Maganlal
Thakordas Balmukunddas Arts College, Surat. Later, he associated himself with the Servants of India Society of Gopal Krishna Gokhale and when the Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics (GIPE) was established in Pune in 1930, he became its founder director. His tenure at the institute lasted till 1933 during which time he undertook several projects related to development of rural economy. He was also a member of the Indian Economic Association and served as its president for the year 1940. In 1946, the

masks:
Dhananjay Ramchandra Gadgil
. Gadgil
Ramchandra Bhargav


title: Dhananjay Ramchandra Gadgil

texts:
 member of Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian parliament, from 3 April 1966 to 31 August 1967. Gadgil formula

After his appointment as a member of the Planning Commission of India, Gadgil conducted studies on the pattern of allocation of central assistance to the states in the Five-Year Plans of India. In 1969, he evolved a set of guidelines for the purpose, popularly known as the Gadgil formula, which formed the base of central assistance to states in the Fourth and the Fifth Five-Year Plans of India. The proposals were based on the parameters such as Population (60%), Per Capita Income (10%), Tax Effort (10%), On-going Irrigation and Power Projects (10%) and Special Problems (10%). Later, on insistence from the state governments, the formula was revised (modified Gardgil formula) as Population (55%), PCI (25% – calculated by deviation and distance methods), Fiscal Management (5%) and Special Development Problems (15%). In 1990, the standards were again modified, when Pranab Mukherjee, the former President of India, held the post of the deputy chairmanship of the Planning Commission, and the new set of rules came to be known as Gadgil-Mukherjee formula. Personal life and honours
Gadgil is known to have been an enthusiastic reader and had a personal library composed of 3000 books.He was married to Pramila and the couple had three sons, Ajit, Purshottam and Madhav, and one daughter, Sulabha. He died on 3 May 1971, succumbing to a heart failure, while he was travelling from New Delhi to Pune. His youngest son, Madhav <mask>, is a renowned ecologist, who chaired the Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel (WGEEP) of 2010, popularly known as the Gadgil Commission. Honours
A year after <mask>'s death, the Government of Maharashtra and the Ministry of Agriculture jointly started a training institute, Dhananjayrao Gadgil Institute of Co-operative Management (DGICM) at Nagpur, in 1972, to provide training for state government and cooperative sector employees, which is run by the

masks: Gadgil Gadgil


title: Ricky Hatton

texts: <mask>  (born 6 October 1978) is a British former professional boxer who competed between 1997 and 2012, and has since worked as a boxing promoter and trainer. During his boxing career he held multiple world championships at light-welterweight and one at welterweight. BoxRec ranks <mask> as the 11th greatest European fighter of all time and 5th greatest British fighter of all time, pound for pound. In 2005 he was named Fighter of the Year by The Ring magazine, the Boxing Writers Association of America, and ESPN. In 2000, <mask> won the British light-welterweight title, followed by the WBU title the following year; he made a record fifteen successful defences of the latter from 2001 to 2004. He reached the pinnacle of his career in 2005 by defeating Kostya Tszyu for the IBF, Ring and lineal titles. This was followed up later that year with a victory over Carlos Maussa to claim the WBA (Super) title, thereby becoming a unified light-welterweight world champion.Making his welterweight debut in 2006, <mask> won a tough fight against WBA champion Luis Collazo to win a world title in his second weight class. A return to light-welterweight in 2007 saw him win the vacant IBF title for a second time, as well as the IBO title. In the same year, <mask> suffered a career first defeat against Floyd Mayweather Jr. in an attempt to win the WBC, Ring and lineal welterweight titles. This defeat took a severe toll on <mask>'s wellbeing, as did a second defeat in 2009 when he lost his IBO, Ring and lineal light-welterweight titles to Manny Pacquiao. After <mask>'s career was put on a long hiatus, rumours of a comeback continued to circulate the media over the next several years. In 2011, <mask> announced his retirement from the sport, but in 2012, more than three years after his last fight, he confirmed his comeback. A loss to Vyacheslav Senchenko in his first match back prompted <mask> to immediately announce his

masks:
Richard John Hatton
Hatton
Hatton
Hatton
Hatton
Hatton
Hatton
Hatton
Hatton


title: Ricky Hatton

texts:
 final retirement.<mask> has been lauded as one of the most beloved and popular British boxers of all time, with a raucous fan base that travelled in their tens of thousands across the Atlantic to support him. Early years
Born in Stockport, Hatton was raised on the Hattersley council estate in Hyde, Greater Manchester and trained at the Sale West ABC (Racecourse Estate). He was educated at Hattersley High School. His grandfather and his father both played Football for Rochdale and Hatton had a trial for the youth team. He found a local boxing club in Hyde to train at. His entrance music is the Manchester City club song "Blue Moon", as performed by the band "Supra." Aged 14, Hatton was taken by his uncles Ged and Paul to Manchester United's Old Trafford stadium to watch the second fight between Nigel Benn and Chris Eubank.He joined the family carpet business on leaving school, but after he cut four of his fingers with a Stanley knife, his father made him a salesman to prevent him from losing his fingers. Amateur career
Hatton had a short amateur career, in which he won seven British titles and represented his country at the 1996 AIBA Youth World Boxing Championships. His elimination in the semi-finals caused controversy. Four of the five judges awarded the contest to Hatton, but under the scoring rules Hatton was defeated as the fifth judge gave the match to Hatton's opponent by 16 points. The judge was later found to have accepted a bribe, and disillusioned with the amateur governing bodies, Hatton  turned professional, aged 18. Hatton was based at Billy "The Preacher" Graham's gym in Moss Side, where fellow boxers included Carl Thompson and Michael Gomez. Amateur highlights
ABA national junior champion (class C) – light-welterweight (1994)
ABA national junior champion (class A) – light-welterweight (1995, 1996)
ABA national junior champion (class B) – light-welterweight (1997)
ABA national


title: Ricky Hatton

texts:
 champion – light-welterweight (1997)

Professional career

Light-welterweight

Early career
Hatton made his professional debut on 11 September 1997 against Colin McAuley in Widnes at Kingsway Leisure Centre.<mask> won by a technical knockout (TKO) in first round, while in his second fight he boxed at Madison Square Garden in New York, as part of the undercard to Naseem Hamed vs. Kevin Kelley. Soon he was fighting on the undercard of contests involving major British boxers, such as the two WBO cruiserweight title fights between Carl Thompson and Chris Eubank in 1998. In 1999 the British Boxing Writers' Club named <mask> their Young Boxer of the Year. His first international title came in May 1999, when he defeated Dillon Carew for the WBO inter-continental light-welterweight title. <mask>'s next four fights after gaining the WBO inter-continental belt were all won within four rounds. He then gained the WBA Inter-Continental title following a unification bout against Giuseppe Lauri. The following month he fought Jon Thaxton for the vacant British title.Despite sustaining a cut over his left eye in the first round, <mask> continued for the full twelve rounds and won on points, the first time in his career that he had been taken beyond six rounds. As the cut was his fourth above the same eye, Hatton had plastic surgery on his eyebrow that November, with a view to a world title shot in the spring. <mask> claimed the vacant WBU title in March 2001, having sent opponent Tony Pep to the canvas three times in the process. <mask> vs. Tszyu

On 5 June 2005, <mask> defeated IBF and The Ring champion Kostya Tszyu, then widely regarded as one of the top pound-for-pound boxers in the world by a TKO after the Australian failed to answer the bell for the twelfth round. <mask> was a heavy underdog for this fight and the victory announced his entry to the upper echelons of the world boxing scene. Prior to the

masks: Hatton Hatton Hatton Hatton Hatton Hatton Hatton Hatton


title: Ricky Hatton

texts:
 fight, the majority of boxing critics had given <mask> little or no chance and this victory was regarded as one of the best victories by an English boxer in the last 20 years. Light Welterweight Unification
On 26 November 2005, <mask> won the WBA light-welterweight title when he defeated Carlos Maussa in the ninth round of a unification bout.In December, <mask> was named the 2005 Ring Magazine Fighter of the Year. <mask> relinquished his IBF title on 29 March 2006 after refusing to fulfil a mandatory defence against number one contender Naoufel Ben Rabah because he intended to move up to the welterweight division. <mask> signed a three-fight contract with Dennis Hobson's fight academy after splitting from long time promoter Frank Warren. The three fights would take place in the United States. Welterweight

<mask> vs. Collazo
<mask> moved up a division to meet American Luis Collazo for the WBA welterweight title which took place on 13 May 2006. <mask> won the WBA title from Collazo but struggled. <mask> started well, knocking Collazo down in the very first few seconds of the first round, but it turned out to be one of the toughest fights of his career, with some boxing analysts claiming Collazo won the fight, although many thought <mask> had done enough early on to secure victory, with the knockdown a pivotal point in the fight.Return to light-welterweight

<mask> vs. Urango
<mask>'s first fight back at light-welterweight was against then IBF light-welterweight champion Juan Urango for his title and the vacant IBO title on 20 January 2007 in Las Vegas, Nevada. <mask>'s promoter, Dennis Hobson, stated that the impetus for moving back down was to set up a fight with José Luis Castillo, a fighter who nearly beat Floyd Mayweather Jr. at lightweight in 2002. <mask> ended up winning a twelve-round unanimous decision (UD) against Urango to re-capture the IBF light-welterweight title. He won all but one

masks: Hatton Hatton Hatton Hatton Hatton Hatton Hatton Hatton Hatton Hatton Hatton Hatton Hatton Hatton


title: Ricky Hatton

texts:
 round on all three judges' scorecards. Castillo, who was on the undercard, also won, setting up their long-awaited fight. <mask> vs. <mask> was forced to relinquish his IBF title again on 10 February to be able to fight Castillo. The fight was held on 23 June 2007, at the Thomas & Mack Center in Paradise, Nevada.In round four, <mask> landed a "perfect" left hook to the liver, which put Castillo to the canvas. <mask> later claimed that four of Castillo's ribs were broken with this one punch. Unable to stand up, Castillo was counted out for the first time in his career. Return to welterweight

<mask> vs. Mayweather Jr.

<mask> agreed to terms on 27 July for an 8 December 2007 welterweight fight with Floyd Mayweather Jr. which was considered to be the biggest welterweight fight since the 1999 clash between Oscar De La Hoya and Puerto Rican legend Tito Trinidad. The MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas was announced as the venue on 17 August 2007. The fight was agreed to less than three months after Mayweather had said he planned to retire following a victory over Oscar De La Hoya. <mask> was able to bring the fight to Mayweather in the early rounds.In the 1st round, <mask> caught Mayweather with a left jab which knocked Mayweather off balance. His constant pressure appeared to make Mayweather uncomfortable at first. In the third round, Mayweather landed a right that cut <mask> above the right eye. In round six, referee Joe Cortez took a point away from <mask> after he appeared to hit Mayweather on the back of the head while Mayweather was rested between the ropes. However, the punch was revealed to have hit the rope rather than Mayweather's head, but <mask> was warned for punching behind the head on numerous occasions before the deduction. <mask> became angry at the referee's decision to deduct a point and turned his back on him. <mask> later claimed he was angered by the referee, which caused him

masks:
Hatton
Castillo Hatton
Hatton
Hatton
Hatton
Hatton
Hatton
Hatton
Hatton
Hatton
Hatton
Hatton
Hatton


title: Ricky Hatton

texts:
 to lose his calm and contributed to his downfall.<mask> was able to hold his own until round eight, when Mayweather began to adapt to <mask> and started counterattacking. Mayweather knocked <mask> down to the mat in round ten. <mask> got up, but Mayweather quickly resumed his attack, resulting in Joe Cortez putting a stop to the fight and <mask>'s corner threw in the towel. Official scorecards read 88–82, 89–81, and 89–81 at the time of stoppage, all in favour of Mayweather. The fight received large amounts of publicity, with both fighters promoting the fight heavily. Second return to light-welterweight

<mask> vs. Lazcano

On 24 May 2008, <mask> beat Mexican Juan Lazcano by UD with scores of 120–110, 118–110, and 120–108, in front of his home crowd of 55,000 (a post-World War II record for a boxing match in Britain), at City of Manchester Stadium to retain The Ring and IBO light-welterweight titles. <mask> did well when he boxed and controlled the range, utilising his jab and dominating a lot of the early exchanges.In round eight, <mask> absorbed a left hook to the chin that wobbled him. In round ten, <mask> was hurt again by a left hook. Despite that, <mask> outworked Lazcano to win at least ten of the rounds. <mask> vs. Malignaggi

<mask> fought Paulie Malignaggi of the United States at the MGM Grand Garden Arena on 22 November 2008 for Hatton's The Ring light-welterweight title. He was trained for the fight by Floyd Mayweather, Sr. <mask> dominated for all of the fight and defeated Malignaggi by eleventh-round TKO when Malignaggi's trainer, Buddy McGirt, threw in the towel 48 seconds into the round. <mask> vs. Pacquiao

<mask> fought Manny Pacquiao on 2 May 2009 at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas. The fight was at light-welterweight, which was the sixth weight category Pacquiao has fought at and is the weight at which <mask> was previously undefeated.Pacquiao defeated <mask> in the

masks: Hatton Hatton Hatton Hatton Hatton Hatton Hatton Hatton Hatton Hatton Hatton Hatton Hatton Hatton Hatton Hatton Hatton Hatton


title: Ricky Hatton

texts:
 second round by a KO victory after knocking <mask> down twice in the first round, and then a final time in the second round. Following the loss to Pacquiao, <mask> put his career on hiatus. After more than a year out of action, in a June 2010 interview with Gulfnews.com, the British boxer seemed uninterested in coming to the ring again. He stated: "Boxing started off as a habit and it ended up giving me some money and making me a little bit of a better person. But I don't think I will have a fight again. But you can never say never as I have not announced officially that I won't be boxing. At the moment I don't have any fire in the belly for a fight or to get myself to a gym."However, <mask> also added: "But it has been only 13 months and I am only 31, so never count me out." <mask> has also voiced suspicion that Pacquiao may be using performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs). <mask> said he should have made the same blood testing demand as Floyd Mayweather Jr., whose fight against Pacquiao fell through in early 2010. However, the Nevada Athletic Commission (NAC) cited a medical analysis which supported Pacquiao's decision to abstain from blood testing similar to that demanded by Mayweather, stating that drawing blood close to a fight may cause "hematomas, infections or other injuries." <mask> also admitted that he underestimated Pacquiao and that "it could be that he is just a great fighter who has improved." Final comeback at welterweight

<mask> vs. Senchenko
On 14 September 2012, <mask> confirmed he would return to professional boxing with a fight against an unnamed opponent scheduled to take place in November that year. Tickets for the comeback sold out in two days, before the opponent or undercard were announced.His opponent was later revealed to be Vyacheslav Senchenko. Having reached a maximum weight of nearly 15 stone (95 kg), in the months leading up to his comeback, <mask>'s bodyweight

masks: Hatton Hatton Hatton Hatton Hatton Hatton Hatton Hatton Hatton


title: Ricky Hatton

texts:
 decreased by nearly half his fighting weight. <mask> started the fight the stronger of the pair, but did not time his shots well. Senchenko used his superior reach to land jabs, and gained the upper hand as the fight progressed. In the ninth round, a left hook to the body sent <mask> to the floor. Knocked down by the type of punch previously viewed as his own signature, <mask> was counted out by the referee. It was the third time <mask> had been stopped, taking his overall record to 45 wins and 3 defeats.He announced his final retirement from the ring immediately afterwards, saying "I needed one more fight to see if I had still got it – and I haven't. I found out tonight it isn't there no more." Outside the ring

<mask> is a passionate supporter of Manchester City, with strong links to the club via his father and grandfather, who are both former players. Hatton also once had a trial at City for the youth team. His entrance music was the club's song "Blue Moon" as performed by the band "Supra". Regarding his nickname, Hatton said, "I've always been a fan of Tommy Hearns, and everybody associates that that's where I got it from, but everybody's a Tommy Hearns fan. I got the nickname the first day I walked in the gym.I was 10 years old and put a pair of gloves on and started walloping the bag, and my amateur coach said, "Look at him, look how evil he is. He's a little Hitman." <mask> is sometimes referred to by boxing fans as "<mask>ton" because he was known to allow himself to weigh as much as 175 to 180 pounds (35 to 40 pounds over his fight weight) when not in training for a fight. Ever since <mask> turned professional, he always opted to eat a full English breakfast before fights – his favourite place in Hyde is The Butty Box in Mottram Road, where he was interviewed by Gaby Logan for Inside Sport; and is known to drink Guinness on Thursday night when he plays darts for the New Inn. Experts

masks:
Hatton
Hatton
Hatton
Hatton
Hatton
Hatton
Ricky Fat
Hatton


title: Ricky Hatton

texts: used his ill-balanced diet, akin to Jake LaMotta's ballooning up between fights, to explain his poor performances in later fights and his nature to tire towards the end of fights. <mask> appeared on ITV1's daytime show Loose Women in August 2007, stating that the reason he put on weight between fights was because "I have a lot on my plate at the moment." Hatton appeared on the Friday Night with Jonathan Ross show in March 2007.When the host, Ross, placed some pads on his hands and gave Hatton gloves to hit them with, he knocked a pad clean off Ross's hand with a powerful left hook. Interviewed on ITV1's Parkinson on 13 October 2007, at the beginning of the interview, Hatton handed Michael Parkinson a custom made pair of boxing shorts with 'Mike' and 'Parky' written on them. The shorts had the Barnsley emblem on them and were coloured red and blue, Barnsley Football Club's colours, because Parkinson supports Barnsley. While talking about Floyd Mayweather's arrogance, Hatton said "if there was such a thing as re-incarnation, Floyd would come back as himself." <mask> received the MBE for services to sport in the 2007 New Year Honours. In 2008, he started hosting his own live chat show called <mask>s, on Nuts TV. His father, <mask>, said, "We had a conversation with a third party asking whether, if we were approached by the Mayweather team, would a possible rematch be on the cards."<mask> added, "Really, at the moment we're looking at Manny Pacquiao. It's very nice for <mask> to still be in such a big league." Although negotiations stalled at some points, Hatton fought the number one pound-for-pound fighter, Manny Pacquiao, on 2 May 2009. Hatton hosted the 9 November 2009 edition of WWE Raw at the Sheffield Arena, defeating professional wrestler Chavo Guerrero in a match. On 13 September 2010, <mask> was admitted to a rehabilitation facility, The Priory, in Roehampton, London, England, for

masks:
Hatton
Hatton
Ricky Speak
Ray Hatton
Ray Hatton
Ricky
Hatton


title: Ricky Hatton

texts:
 substance abuse to tackle a drink and depression problem. He was caught on camera apparently snorting class A drugs, lines of cocaine, in a Manchester hotel room. Doctors said they were more worried about his depression and alcohol abuse than drug use.Hatton sought medical help two weeks prior after news emerged about a night out where he drank 11 pints of Guinness, vodka and sambuca during the night out with Emma Bowe, 29, the Irish national senior women's boxing champion. Family
Hatton's mother, Carol, still works on the carpet stall on Glossop Market in the Peak District. His father Ray was his manager, and manages Hatton's brother and fellow boxer <mask>. Hatton and his girlfriend, Jennifer Dooley, lived in his house, the "Heartbreak Hotel", named after his favourite artist, Elvis, in Hyde. Hatton has a son, Campbell, conceived after a short reconciliation with ex-girlfriend Claire. Hatton set up a trust fund to make sure his son was always provided for and sees him every day. Campbell has followed in the footsteps of his father, <mask>, by pursuing a career in professional boxing.He is currently trained by <mask>'s brother, <mask>. On 12 September 2010, the Sunday tabloid News of the World published a front-page story alleging Hatton has been a regular cocaine user with accompanying pictures showing the boxer apparently using the drug. Hatton was said to be "devastated" following the story. <mask> is a supporter of The Village News, Haughton Green's local children's newspaper made by children in aid of charity. Hatton supported them at a charity auction by appearing and signing boxing gloves, with the evening raising £1,600. Hatton was also recently a special guest speaker for The Toby Henderson Trust at a sportsmans' dinner at the Gosforth Marriott Hotel. Thanks to Hatton's help via donations and a highly successful auction, a lot of money was raised for the Centre for First Initiatives

masks:
Matthew Hatton
Ricky
Ricky
Matthew Hatton
Charity Hatton


title: Ricky Hatton

texts:
 in Crosby Liverpool.In 2013, Hatton became the patron of Manchester-based homeless charity Barnabus. Fans
Hatton has attracted many fans who were very vocal in their support during fights. The main chant was a modified version of the popular Christmas song "Winter Wonderland", with the lyrics changed to promote Hatton. Hatton fans also liked to taunt opponents by singing "Who Are Ya? ", a popular English football chant. Along with Floyd Mayweather, Hatton is referenced by New York rapper GZA on the track "Paper Plate" of his 2008 album, Pro Tools. Hatton Promotions

Hatton has his own boxing promotions that has boxers Anthony Upton, Sonny Upton, Paul Upton, Lucas Browne, Cameron Hammond, Damien Hooper, Zhanat Zhakiyanov, Adam Etches, Matty Askin, Scott Jenkins Sergey Rabchenko and Ryan Burnett.On 11 February 2017 Zhanat Zhakiyanov became the first fighter under Hatton Promotions, as well as trained by <mask>, to become world champion when he defeated Rau'shee Warren by split decision (SD) to win the WBA bantamweight title. Training career
<mask> is a boxing manager and trainer. He is the trainer of Nathan Gorman, the great nephew of Bartley Gorman King of Gypsies, Zhanat Zhakiyanov as well as Irish champion Paul Upton. Hatton is also the trainer of Tommy Fury, the younger brother of Tyson Fury, and was in the corner of Tyson for his fight against Deontay Wilder in 2018. Professional boxing record

Pay-per-view bouts

References

External links

1978 births
Living people
British boxing promoters
English autobiographers
English male boxers
Illeists
International Boxing Federation champions
Members of the Order of the British Empire
People from Hyde, Greater Manchester
Sportspeople from Stockport
World Boxing Association champions
International Boxing Organization champions
The Ring (magazine) champions
World light-welterweight boxing champions
World welterweight boxing champions
British Boxing

masks: Hatton Hatton


title: Israel Tapoohi

texts:
<mask> "Izzy<mask> () is the President and Chief Executive Officer of Birthright Israel Foundation, the non-profit organization that raises funds in the US to support Birthright Israel trips. <mask> joined Birthright Israel Foundation after serving as President and CEO of Development Corporation for Israel Bonds from October 2011 - October 2016. Prior to Israel Bonds, Tapoohi held director positions on the boards of leading Israeli and international companies, including Bezeq, Israel's largest telecommunications provider, and Africa-Israel Investments Ltd., an international holdings and investments group. He has been appointed to top-level advisory positions, including with the first and second Netanyahu governments, and has been involved with real estate and venture capital investments. Born in Israel and raised in Australia, <mask> immigrated to Israel with his family in 1979. Australia
<mask>, a certified accountant by training, began his professional career in 1970 at the Australian branch of Westinghouse Electric Corporation. In 1972, he joined the Australian subsidiary of Dutch company Philips Electronics.He was eventually appointed group financial controller of Philips Australia in Sydney in 1977, and, concurrently, was a member of the Committee for Current Cost Accounting of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Australia. Israel
Following his emigration in 1979,Tapoohi joined the auditing firm Luboshitz-Kasierer & Co. In 1981, <mask> was accepted to the Institute of Certified Public Accountants in Israel. Three years later, he was appointed chief financial officer and company secretary of Pioneer Israel – one of the country's 100 largest companies – operator of concrete plants, quarries, asphalt plants and vehicles to transport raw materials for construction. Tapoohi was also involved in the activities of the parent company, Pioneer International, dealing with international financing, dividend planning, and acquisition of businesses, particularly during the privatization process in Eastern Europe. In 1996, Tapoohi was named

masks:
Israel
" Tapoohi
Tapoohi
Tapoohi
Tapoohi
Tapoohi


title: Israel Tapoohi

texts:
 chairman of the board Africa-Israel Investments Ltd. and, in 1997, was appointed executive chairman of the board of Bezeq
, a position he retained until July 2000. During his tenure at Bezeq, Israel's largest communications provider, and, at the time, the country's largest corporation, Tapoohi guided the company through increasing competition in the international telecommunications market and began preparations for the telecom giant's privatization, completed in 2005.In July 2000, Tapoohi founded InQSOFT, which evaluated and recommended investments in early-stage high-tech startups to top-level international investors. Tapoohi was InQSOFT CEO until 2004. From 2002 to 2008, Tapoohi served on the board of directors and was chairman of the audit committee for Strauss Group Ltd
. In the latter capacity, Tapoohi was closely involved in the company's merger with Elite, one of the most complex corporate mergers in Israel of the past decade. He was director of Israel Electric Corporation
from 2004 to 2007 and a member of the board of directors of Tadiran Communications Ltd. in 2005. Tapoohi also served on the boards and chaired the audit committees of Harel Insurance Investments Ltd., Shikun VeBinui Holdings Ltd., and Menora Mivtachim Holdings Ltd. He was a member of the boards of Menora Mivtachim Insurance Ltd.
, Paz Oil Company Ltd.
, and Paz Ashdod Refinery Ltd.In early 2007, Tapoohi, together with a number of prominent Israeli business leaders, established More Group International Real Estate, which developed real estate in Eastern Europe, primarily Montenegro. In June 2010, <mask> was appointed chairman of Tel Aviv Centennial Properties Ltd., a company investing in and managing retail properties in central Tel Aviv. Public service
<mask> has held a number of key advisory positions, all of which were on a volunteer basis. From 1996 to 1999 he was Benjamin Netanyahu's liaison to foreign investors and coordinated the think-tank that advised the prime minister's office on economic policy. During this same period, <mask> was the Likud Party

masks: Tapoohi Tapoohi Tapoohi


title: Israel Tapoohi

texts:
 treasurer, also on a voluntary basis, from May 1993 through April 1997, and, in 1998, co-chaired the 50th Anniversary Jubilee Conference for Business Investment in Israel. As part of the formation of the second Netanyahu government in March 2009, Tapoohi was appointed to the '100 Days Team.' Together with Finance Minister Yuval Steinitz, Tapoohi developed guidelines and policies to keep Israel's economy resilient in the face of ongoing global recession.From May 2009 to May 2011, Tapoohi was part of a forum of businessmen, economists and academics advising the Finance Ministry on macro-economic policy. Tapoohi was a member of the Council and Advisory Committee of the Bank of Israel and the Committee of the Association of Publicly Listed Companies on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange. He also sat on the Weizmann Institute's board of governors. Tapoohi was a member of the directorate of the Israel-Australia Chamber of Commerce, the Israel-Switzerland Chamber of Commerce, and the Israel-British Business Council. Through December 2010, Tapoohi was a member of the directorate of the Israel-British Chamber of Commerce, and, from 2004 to 2006, was a member of the Israel-America Chamber of Commerce. Israel Bonds
Following a recommendation from then-Finance Minister Steinitz, the board of directors of Development Corporation for Israel approved <mask>'s appointment as president and CEO. He officially began his new role October 31, 2011.During his time with the organization, Tapoohi stressed the strength of Israel's economy. In an interview published November 4, 2014, on Bloomberg.com, Tapoohi said, “It’s an economic narrative that we’re giving today, and not a geopolitical one.”

The Bloomberg article noted Tapoohi's use of technology to assist Bonds registered representatives in  increasing annual U.S. sales. In 2013 and ’14, domestic sales exceeded $1.1 billion, with reinvestment rates of approximately 60 percent. U.S. sales again exceeded $1 billion in 2015. Previously, in an op-ed published in the January 8, 2014 issue of the Jerusalem Post,


title: César Manrique

texts:
<mask> ( or ) (24 April 1919 – 25 September 1992) was a Spanish artist, sculptor, architect and nature activist from Lanzarote. Early life

<mask> was born in Arrecife, Lanzarote, one of the Canary Islands. His father <mask>, originally from Fuerteventura, built the family house in Caleta de Famara. <mask> himself once said this house and its surroundings has impressed him greatly. He fought in the Spanish Civil War as a volunteer in the artillery unit on Franco's side. He attended the University of La Laguna to study architecture, but after two years he quit his studies. Career
He moved to Madrid in 1945 and received a scholarship for the Art School of San Fernando, where he graduated as a teacher of art and painting.Between 1964 and 1966 he lived in New York City, where a grant from Nelson Rockefeller allowed him to rent his own studio. He painted many works in New York, which were exhibited in the prestigious "Catherine Viviano" gallery. Manrique returned to Lanzarote in 1966. Upon his return, he intended to start an artist's colony on the island. Pepín Ramírez, a childhood friend of Manrique as well as the president of the island helped Manrique realize this idea. <mask> went on to reflect the unique landscape and colour palet of Lanzarote in his art and the architecture on the island. Beside continuing his personal art career, Manrique gained a lot of attention with his commitment to protect Lanzarote from the in his eyes destroying developments that resulted from the growing tourism branche on the island.This is not to say Manrique was against tourism on the island. On the contrary, he thought (high-quality) tourism should be the economic engine of the island. His legacy on the island includes the art, culture

masks:
César Manrique Cabrera
Manrique
Gumersindo Manrique
Manrique
César Manrique


title: César Manrique

texts:
 and tourism centre at Jameos del Agua (1963–87); his Volcano House, Taro de Tahiche (1968); the restaurant at the restored Castillo de San José at Arrecife (1976); the visitors center at the Timanfaya National Park (1971); his Palm Grove House at Haria (1986); the Mirador del Rio (1973), and the Jardin de Cactus at Guatiza. He had a major influence on the planning regulations on Lanzarote following his recognition of its potential for tourism and lobbied successfully to encourage the sustainable development of the industry. One aspect of this is the ban of high-rise hotels on the island, which do not fit the aesthetic harmony that should cover the entire island, according to Manrique. Those high buildings that are were built before the ban are generally keeping with the use of traditional colors in their exterior decoration. Homeowners are encouraged to protect this visual unity by keeping the exterior of the houses white (with specific colors for the woodwork).Manrique published a book on the topic in 1974 called Architecture Unpublished, collaborating with the renowned Spanish architect Fernando Higueras. International reputation

In addition to his artistic engagement in the Canary Islands and on the Spanish peninsula, Manrique also became internationally renowned. In 1990, he created one of the much respected BMW Art Cars with the German designer and paint artist Walter Maurer. Their collaboration for the international automobile company increased Manrique's fame beyond the country's borders. Manrique maintained a close friendship with Walter Maurer until <mask>'s death in 1992 and was involved in a constant artistic exchange. Before the collaboration with <mask>, Maurer had already designed BMW Art Cars with

masks:
César Manrique
César Manrique


title: César Manrique

texts:
 other highly recognised international artists such as Andy Warhol, Frank Stella and Roy Lichtenstein. The work for the joint Art Car was carried out in Maurer's studio in Munich.<mask> took care of the initial design proposals, coordinated them with his artistic partner Walter Maurer and was responsible for the final approval, while Maurer was responsible for applying the design to the BMW 730i. In september 2019, one hundred years after his birth, <mask> was awarded the Medal of Honor of the University of La Laguna, where he briefly studied architecture at the start of his career. Death

<mask> died in a car accident at Tahíche, Teguise, very near the Fundación, his Lanzarote home, in 1992. He was aged 73. César Manrique Foundation

The César Manrique foundation was set up in 1982 by <mask> and a group of friends but wasn't officially opened until 1992 after Manrique died. The foundation, based at <mask>'s home, following his move to a townhouse in the North of the Island, is a private, non-profit organisation set-up to allow tourists access to Manrique's home. The foundation is also an art-gallery featuring art created by Manrique himself as well as Art that he acquired during his life.The gallery includes original sketches by Pablo Picasso and Joan Miró. The money the foundation takes from ticket sales goes toward raising awareness about the art of Lanzarote, as well as being used to fund the foundation's "artistic, cultural and environmental activities". Manrique's home itself is built within a 3,000 m2 lot, on the site of the Lanzarote eruptions in the 18th century, and was created upon <mask>'s return from New York City in 1966. The rooms on the first floor, including the artist studios, were created with the

masks:
César Manrique
Manrique
Manrique
César Manrique
Manrique
Manrique


title: César Manrique

texts:
 intention of keeping with Lanzarote traditions, yet making them more modern with open spaces and large windows. The "ground floor", more appropriately titled the "basement", contains five areas situated within volcanic bubbles, the rooms bored into volcanic basalt. There is a central cave which houses a recreational area, including a swimming pool, a barbecue and a small dance floor. Once outside the main house, the visitor comes to the outside area, where there is a small square with a fountain in the middle before approaching a small café area and the visitor shop.This area was once <mask>'s garage. One of the foundation's fundamental missions is to oppose the spread of high-rise concrete across the Spanish coastline and her island. The foundation recently brought attention to 24 illegally erected hotels in Lanzarote. See also
 List of single-artist museums

Honours

1978 Weltpreis für Ökologie und Tourismus, Berlin, Germany
1986 Europa Nostra Prize European parliament
1989 Art Prize, Canarian government
1989 Fritz Schumacher Prize at the Leibniz University Hannover, Germany

Works

In Lanzarote:
Casa / Museo César Manrique (<mask>'s house and artist studio in Haria, with landscaped garden). Mirador del Rio (built in 1973 overlooking the neighbouring island of Graciosa). Jameos del Agua (concert venue/nightclub for 600 persons in a cave). Jardín de Cactus (a cactus garden home to over 1,100 different varieties of cactuses near Guatiza).Taro de Tahíche (Manrique's house near Teguise, the present seat of the Fundación César Manrique). International Museum of Contemporary Arts in the Castillo de San José, Arrecife. Garden and swimming pools of the five-star hotel Las Salinas in Costa Teguise. El triunfador (built in

masks:
César Manrique
Manrique


title: César Manrique

texts:
 1990 in the area of Fundacion César Manrique, a sculpture). Juguetes del viento (built in 1992 in Arrieta, windmill). El Diablo, symbol of the Timanfaya National Park. El Diablo Restaurant (uses volcanic heat to cook).Outside Lanzarote:
Lago Martiánez (1977, large "semi natural" open air sea-water pool complex in Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife). Playa Jardín (volcanic beach and sub-tropical gardens complex in Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife). La Vaguada Shopping Centre in Madrid (1983), the first shopping centre perfectly integrated into the natural environment in Spain. La Peña (1989, a restaurant and belvedere on El Hierro). Mirador del Palmarejo (1989, a lookout point in La Gomera). BMW Art Car in collaboration with Walter Maurer (1990), Munich, Germany. Canarian Pavilion (1992, Expo 92, Seville, Spain).Parque Marítimo César <mask>, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Tenerife

Additional images

References

<mask>, Manrique Arquitectura inédita
ALEJANDRO SCARPA, 2019. <mask>, acupuntura territorial en Lanzarote. . (Spanish edition with English summarized translations). Lancelot Internacional, Especial: <mask>, Lanzarote, 3. Revisada 1996, Lanzarote. Idiomas: Español, Inglés y Alemán (3rd revision 1996, Lanzarote. Languages: English, German and Spanish). External links

Official website of the Cesar Manrique Foundation
Architectural drawings and location of all Manrique's work in Lanzarote
http://www.cesarmanrique.com
360° Panoramic vtour of the Lago Martiánez and pools

1919 births
1992 deaths
People from Arrecife
Spanish architects
Artists from the Canary Islands
20th-century Spanish painters
20th-century male artists
Spanish male painters
Spanish sculptors
Spanish male sculptors
Road incident deaths in Spain
20th-century

masks:
Manrique
César
César Manrique
César Manrique


title: Matty Blair

texts:
<mask> (born 21 June 1989) is an English professional footballer who plays as a right back for  club Cheltenham Town. <mask> started his career with Racing Club Warwick and after one season with the club signed for Stratford Town in 2008. He left for Bedworth United a year later, before going on to have spells with Redditch United and A.F.C. Telford United in the Conference North. He joined Kidderminster Harriers of the Conference Premier in 2010 and after one season signed for York City. He scored in the 2012 FA Trophy Final and 2012 Conference Premier play-off Final at Wembley Stadium, and his winning goal in the latter saw York promoted into League Two. After one season with York in League Two, <mask> signed for divisional rivals Fleetwood Town in 2013 and was released in January 2015.Club career

Early career
Born in Warwick, Warwickshire, <mask> started his career in the Midland Football Alliance with his hometown club, Racing Club Warwick, in the 2007–08 season. He signed for Stratford Town of the Midland Football Alliance on 7 July 2008. After signing, manager Micky Moore said of <mask>: "He had an excellent season with Racing Club Warwick and I feel coming to Stratford and its environment will make him a better player". He finished 2008–09 with seven goals in 40 league appearances for Stratford. <mask> signed for Southern League Division One Central club Bedworth United on 3 June 2009. He scored four times for Bedworth in 16 appearances before signing for Conference North club Redditch United on 25 November 2009. Having made 15 appearances and scored two goals for Redditch, <mask> moved on again, signing for Conference North rivals A.F.C.Telford United on 19 March 2010. He finished 2009–10 with one goal in seven appearances for Telford. Kidderminster Harriers
<mask> signed

masks:
Matthew James Blair
Blair
Blair
Blair
Blair
Blair
Blair
Blair


title: Matty Blair

texts:
 for Conference Premier club Kidderminster Harriers on 9 August 2010 on non-contract terms following a trial. He made his debut on 14 August 2010 as a 75th-minute substitute in Kidderminster's 2010–11 opening day 2–1 victory away to York City. His first goal for the club came after scoring with a low shot in the 75th minute of a 2–1 win at home to Gateshead on 5 October 2010. In the following match, <mask> scored twice as Kidderminster beat Grimsby Town 3–2 on 10 October 2010. <mask> signed a contract until the end of 2010–11 on 18 October 2010.His first hat-trick for Kidderminster came after scoring all three of their goals in a 3–3 draw away to Grimsby on 9 April 2011, including an 83rd-minute equaliser after latching onto a loose ball in the penalty area. He finished the season with 11 goals in 45 appearances for Kidderminster. York City

After turning down a new contract with Kidderminster, <mask> signed for Conference Premier rivals York City on 1 June 2011 on a two-year contract. A compensation package was agreed by the two clubs later that month. He made his debut in York's opening match of 2011–12, a 2–1 victory away to Ebbsfleet United on 13 August 2011. His first goal came in the following match with York's final goal in a 3–1 victory at home to Barrow on 16 August 2011, with a sidefooted shot from six yards in the fifth minute of stoppage time. <mask> scored the equaliser to give York a 1–1 away draw to Luton Town in the FA Trophy semi-final second leg with a 90th-minute header from a Jamal Fyfield cross.York progressed to the final with a 2–1 aggregate victory. With a 111th-minute header from a Jason Walker cross, <mask> scored the winning goal for York away to Mansfield Town during extra time of their play-off semi-final second leg on 7 May 2012. He scored the opening

masks: Blair Blair Blair Blair Blair


title: Matty Blair

texts:
 goal for York in their 2–0 victory over Newport County in the 2012 FA Trophy Final at Wembley Stadium on 12 May 2012, after lifting the ball 20 yards into an empty net after goalkeeper Glyn Thompson had charged out of his goal. Eight days later, <mask> scored the winning goal in York's 2–1 victory over Luton in the 2012 Conference Premier play-off Final at Wembley Stadium. He scored in the 47th minute with a sidefooted shot from four yards after the ball was head down by Daniel Parslow, and the goal was allowed despite <mask> being in an offside position. This result meant York were promoted into League Two after an eight-year absence from the Football League. He finished his first season at York as top scorer with 20 goals in 52 appearances, and was named in the 2011–12 Conference Premier Team of the Year alongside York teammate James Meredith.<mask> came on as a 78th-minute substitute in York's 2012–13 opener away to League One team Doncaster Rovers in the League Cup first round on 11 August 2012. Following a 1–1 draw after extra time the team lost 4–2 in a penalty shoot-out, with <mask> missing the final penalty kick. He then entered York's first Football League fixture since their promotion, a 3–1 defeat at home to Wycombe Wanderers on 18 August 2012, as a 56th-minute substitute. His first goal of the season came with the 80th-minute winner in York's 1–0 victory away to Rotherham United in the Football League Trophy first round Northern section. He finished the season with seven goals in 49 appearances. Fleetwood Town
Following discussions with York manager Nigel Worthington, <mask> expressed his desire to look for another club, and was in talks with newly relegated League Two club Portsmouth before asking for more time to consider the move. However, he signed for League Two


title: Matty Blair

texts:
 rivals Fleetwood Town on a two-year contract on 13 May 2013.<mask> joined fellow League Two club Northampton Town on 10 January 2014 on a one-month loan. He made his debut the following day in a 2–0 home defeat to former club York, before scoring a 76th-minute equaliser for Northampton in their 1–1 away draw with Cheltenham Town on 1 February 2014. His loan was ended on 5 February 2014, three days ahead of when it was due to expire, having made three appearances and scored one goal for Northampton. <mask> scored the only goal in the play-off semi-final against his former club York, and started for Fleetwood in their 1–0 win over Burton Albion in the 2014 League Two play-off Final at Wembley Stadium on 26 May. This result meant they were promoted into League One for the first time in their history. He finished 2013–14 with 33 appearances and five goals for Fleetwood. On 17 November 2014, <mask> joined League Two club Cambridge United on loan until January 2015.Mansfield Town
<mask> signed for League Two club Mansfield Town on a contract until the end of 2014–15 on 14 January 2015 after leaving Fleetwood by mutual consent. Doncaster Rovers
<mask> rejected a new contract with Mansfield to sign for newly relegated League Two club Doncaster Rovers on 24 May 2016 on a two-year contract. He made 48 appearances and scored 3 goals in 2016–17 as Doncaster were promoted to League One after finishing third in League Two. He was named as PFA League One Community Player of the Year in both seasons 2017–18 and 2018–19. In April 2019, <mask> was also named as Community Champion by the PFA for the 2018–19 season in recognition of all his community services. Cheltenham Town
<mask> rejected a new contract offered by Doncaster, and was signed by Cheltenham Town at the beginning of September 2020 on a

masks: Blair Blair Blair Blair Blair Blair Blair


title: Matty Blair

texts:
 one year contract. He made his debut for the club on 8 September 2020 in an EFL Trophy group stage away win over Newport County.International career
<mask> made his England national C team debut as a 56th-minute substitute for Connor Franklin in a 1–0 defeat at home to Portugal in the 2009–11 International Challenge Trophy on 19 May 2011. His second and final cap came after starting England's 1–1 draw at home to Italy in the 2011–13 International Challenge Trophy on 28 February 2012. Personal life
<mask> is the son of former professional footballer <mask>. His sister-in-law is actress Holly Matthews, who was married to his brother Ross up until his death from a brain tumour. Career statistics

Honours

York City
Conference Premier play-offs: 2012
FA Trophy: 2011–12

Fleetwood Town
Football League Two play-offs: 2014

Doncaster Rovers
EFL League Two third-place promotion: 2016–17

Cheltenham Town
League Two Champions: 2020-21

Individual
Conference Premier Team of the Year: 2011–12

References

External links

Profile at the Doncaster Rovers F.C. website

1989 births
Living people
People from Warwick
Sportspeople from Warwickshire
English footballers
England semi-pro international footballers
Association football wingers
Association football fullbacks
Racing Club Warwick F.C. players
Stratford Town F.C.players
Bedworth United F.C. players
Redditch United F.C. players
AFC Telford United players
Kidderminster Harriers F.C. players
York City F.C. players
Fleetwood Town F.C. players
Northampton Town F.C. players
Cambridge United F.C.players
Mansfield Town F.C. players
Doncaster Rovers F.C. players
Cheltenham Town F.C. players
Midland Football Alliance players
Southern Football League players
National League (English football) players
English Football League players
English people of

masks:
Blair
Blair
Andy Blair


title: Antonio Moreno

texts:
<mask> (September 26, 1887 – February 15, 1967), better known as <mask> or <mask>, was a Spanish-born American actor and film director of the silent film era and through the 1950s. Early life and silent films
Born in Madrid, Spain, <mask> emigrated to New York in 1901 and settled in Massachusetts, where he completed his education. Although he claimed to have attended Williston Seminary in Easthampton, Massachusetts, the Archives of the school, now the Williston Northampton School, have no record of his having done so. He became a stage actor in regional theater productions. In 1912, he moved to Hollywood, California, where he was signed to Biograph Studios, and began his career in bit parts. His film debut was in Iola's Promise (1912). In 1914, <mask> began co-starring in a series of highly successful serials at Vitagraph opposite popular silent film actress Norma Talmadge.These appearances increased <mask>'s popularity with nascent filmgoers, and by 1915, he was a highly regarded matinee idol, appearing with successful actors such as Tyrone Power, Sr., Gloria Swanson, Blanche Sweet, Pola Negri, and Dorothy Gish. <mask> often was typecast in his early films as the "Latin Lover". These roles predate Rudolph Valentino's breakthrough as a "Latin Lover" in the 1921 film The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse. By the early 1920s, <mask> joined film mogul Jesse Lasky's Famous Players and became one of the company's highly paid performers. In 1926, <mask> starred opposite Swedish acting legend Greta Garbo in The Temptress, and the following year, he had a starring role in the enormous box-office hit It with

masks:
Antonio Garrido Monteagudo
Antonio Moreno
Tony Moreno
Moreno
Moreno
Moreno
Moreno
Moreno
Moreno


title: Antonio Moreno

texts:
 Clara Bow. Sound films
With the advent of sound films in the late 1920s and early 1930s, <mask>'s career began to falter, in part because of his heavy Spanish accent. While still acting in English language films, <mask> began taking parts in Mexican films.During the early 1930s, <mask> directed several well-received Mexican films, including the 1932 drama Santa, which has been hailed by film critics as one of the best Mexican films of the era. By the mid-1930s, he began rebuilding his faltering Hollywood career by taking notable roles as a character actor. By the mid-1940s and throughout the 1950s, <mask> appeared in a number of well-received roles, most notably, his 1954 role in the classic horror film Creature from the Black Lagoon and his 1955 role as Emilio Figueroa in film director John Ford's epic The Searchers. Personal life
On January 27, 1923, <mask> married American heiress Daisy Emma Canfield in Los Angeles, California. They moved to an estate known as Crestmount. The union lasted 10 years and ended shortly before she was killed in an automobile accident on February 23, 1933. Death and legacy
<mask> died at his home in Beverly Hills, California, on February 15, 1967, aged 78.He was buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park cemetery in Glendale, California. His film career spanned more than four decades. In 1994, the Mexican magazine Somos published its list of "The 100 best movies of the cinema of Mexico" in its 100th edition and named the 1931 <mask> directed Santa its 67th choice. For his contribution to the motion picture industry, <mask> was given a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at

masks:
Moreno
Moreno
Moreno
Moreno
Moreno
Moreno
Moreno
Antonio Moreno


title: Antonio Moreno

texts:
 6651 Hollywood Blvd., Hollywood, California. Prince (1914, Short) as Prunella's Brother
 Fogg's Millions (1914, Short)
 The Song of the Ghetto (1914, Short) as Mario Amato - the Composer
 John Rance, Gentleman (1914, Short) as Dr. John Rance
 Men and Women (1914, Short) as Man in Kirke's Office (uncredited)
 Memories in Men's Souls (1914, Short) as Graham's Son
 The Hidden Letters (1914, Short) as John Reynolds
 Politics and the Press (1914, Short) as John Marsden - the Newspaper Editor
 The Loan Shark King (1914, Short) as Harry Graham
 The Peacemaker (1914, Short) as Jack Strong
 Under False Colors (1914, Short) as Pvt. "<mask>, Silent-Film Star," The New York Times, February 16, 1967. Bodeen, Dewitt."<mask>," Films in Review, June–July, 1967. Menefee, David W.  The First Male Stars: Men of the Silent Era. Albany: Bear Manor Media, 2007. "Public Pleased by Vitagraph’s Move to Return <mask> to Feature Films," The Moving Picture World. New York: Chalmers Publishing Company. December 25, 1920. Virginia, Violet."<mask> of the Vitagraph Players," Motion Picture Magazine, December 1914. Pages 103-105. External links

 <mask> at Silents Are Golden
Some contemporary articles and interviews with <mask>
Photographs and literature

1887 births
1967 deaths
Williston Northampton School alumni
American male film actors
American male silent film actors
Spanish male film actors
Spanish male silent film actors
20th-century Spanish male actors
Male Western (genre) film actors
Male actors from Madrid
Spanish emigrants to the United States
20th-century American male actors
Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park

masks:
Antonio Moreno
Antonio Moreno
Antonio Moreno
Antonio Moreno
Antonio Moreno
Antonio Moreno


title: Janet Taylor

texts:
<mask> (13 May 1804 – 25 January 1870) born Jane Ann Ionn, was an English astronomer, navigation expert, mathematician, and meteorologist. She published various works on astronomy and navigation, founded an academy for the teaching of these subjects, and ran a warehouse focused on the distribution, production and repair of navigational instruments. Her Academy was highly regarded and recommended by the East India Company, Trinity House, and the Admiralty. In recognition of her work, she was awarded medals by the Kings of Prussia and the Kings of the Netherlands, and her rule for calculating latitude from altitudes was described as "ingenious". <mask> was one of the very few women working as a scientific instrument maker in London in the 19th century. Her "Mariner's Calculator", patented in 1834, was dismissed by the Admiralty. Early life
<mask> was born in Wolsingham, England to Reverend Peter Ionn and Jane Deighton, being the sixth born of the family of eight.Her father was master of the Free Grammar School, which was one of the few north county schools that included navigation in its curriculum, and he allowed Jane Ann to attend both the basic grammar school and theoretical navigation tuition. At the age of nine, she gained a scholarship to  to attend Queen Charlotte’s school, Royal School for Embroidering Females, in Ampthill, Bedfordshire, where all the students started at the age of fourteen. After her father's death, Jane Ann continued her education with theoretical navigation studies. Her father's passing left her with a good fortune, which she invested wholeheartedly into a career in nautical education, a male dominated field at the time. In 1821, she worked for her older

masks:
Janet Taylor
Taylor
Taylor


title: Janet Taylor

texts:
 brother's business, managing all his finances with ease due to her amazing math skills. In 1831, she became a stepmother to <mask>'s three children. Achievements
<mask> opened her first academy, the George Taylor Nautical Academy,  in 1833 with her husband's support.This academy was strictly made for merchant service officers. During this time period she published "Luni-Solar and Horary Tables: with their application in nautical astronomy; containing an easy and correct method of finding the longitude, by lunar observations and chronometers; the latitude, by double altitudes and elapsed time, the azimuth, amplitude, and true time," which discussed calculations that were able to "reduce the lunar distance" that used a formula she derived herself. She continued her path in navigation and in 1834 received a patent for her invention of the Mariner's Calculator. The invention did not get approved by Admiralty, deeming it unworthy for the Lordships Patronage. Later on, she published a second edition of the book, "Principles of Navigation Simplified." Though, the cost of creating the second edition of this book and the Mariner's Calculator put her in a place where she was slowly draining her capital. Afterwards, she spent some time working on the formula she derived for her first published book to further improve it.Around the mid-1835, she had a child. After the improvement on the formula she derived for some time she was able to publish the second edition of the "Luni-Solar and Horary Tables," She owed much of this success to the hydrographer Francis Beaufort, who helped push for the acceptance of her work by the Naval establishment. Luni-Solar and Horary Tables
This was <mask>'s

masks:
George Taylor
Janet Taylor
Janet Taylor


title: Janet Taylor

texts: first published book, done in 1833. This book was specifically meant to simplify the calculations of astronomical navigation by using the moon instead of the sun as one's point of reference. During the time surrounding this publication, there would be a lot of criticism around finding the best way to calculate longitude while at sea. Luni-Solar and Horary Tables  would become a great success, due to <mask>'s discovery proving that the earth is spheroidal rather than spherical. Knowing how big of a contribution this discovery would make to in her field, she proceeds to use  "he" instead of "her" to refer to herself throughout the book, because of how male-dominated her field was.To pay respects to Queen Charlotte, who gave her a scholarship to her school regardless of her age, <mask> dedicated this book to King William IV, her son. King William IV was incredibly impressed by <mask>'s mathematical principles and her writing in layman's terms for young mariner's to learn, that he offered her a job as an educator for nobility. Though she declined, <mask> knew having a King impressed with her writing, would help her a lot on the road to being a respected author and educator. By the end of 1833, the first edition of Luni-Solar and Horary Tables would be reviewed in The United Service Journal, The Atlas, and The Morning Advertiser. All of which would be positive reviews, urging young mariners to use this as their basis of studying. In 1834, <mask> would publish a shorter version of Luni-Solar and Horary Tables called: The Principles of Navigation Simplified: with Luni-Solar and horary tables, and their application in Nautical Astronomy, where she would continue getting amazing reviews in

masks: Taylor Taylor Taylor Taylor Taylor


title: Janet Taylor

texts:
 famous magazines. In 1835, after getting support and a grant from the Admiralty, Trinity House, and East India Company, <mask> was able to publish the second edition of Luni-solar and Horary Tables, and soon after in 1836, she would go on to publish the third edition.By 1854, she published her seventh and last edition to this book. Being a promoted author, <mask> published a second book, An Epitome of Navigation, and Nautical Astronomy, with the Improved Lunar Tables, in 1842. This book however, she did not refer to her readers as males, using "the student" or "Practical Navigator" instead" compared to her first book. Since she has already proved herself as a woman in this extremely male-dominate field, she was no longer concerned by these simple details. She would go on to publish twelve editions of "Epitome of Navigation," by 1859. Mrs. <mask>'s Nautical Academy and Navigation Warehouse. After <mask>'s book, Luni-Solar and Horary Tables, second edition came out in 1835, and was selling good, along with the steady income from her first nautical academy, she was able to open her second academy named after her this time during late 1835.This success meant <mask> was increasingly recognized as a credible mathematician and entrepreneur. Mrs. <mask>'s Nautical Academy and Navigation Warehouse offered training in all subjects a mariner would need: "a complete course on Navigation, including Trigonometry, and its application to Navigation. Another course was Algebra, Geometry, Physical Geography in relation to the velocity of tides, waves, etc. Mechanics including the Composition of Forces, Mechanical

powers, the Laws of Motion, the strength of strain, of materials; wind, rain, steam

masks:
Taylor
Taylor
Janet Taylor
Taylor
Taylor
Janet Taylor


title: Janet Taylor

texts:
 powers, Atmospheric and Oceanic Phenomena... and so it continued....". During the late 1830's and 40's, her academies would be advertised by The Shipping and Mercantile Gazette and the London Shipping Gazette. <mask>'s second academy had a very large and positive impact on the young English mariners. So much so that the expansion of her second nautical academy was endorsed by organizations like: the Admiralty, the Trinity House, and the East India Company.This expansion allowed her to house pupils who would not have been able to attend otherwise. Inventions
<mask>, before anything was an instrument maker, and established herself as such. 1838 was when her first advertisements for her very own chronometers were appearing. After her discovery that the Earth was spheroidal, <mask> would create and adjust compasses, sextants, binnacles, and other nautical tools to keep up with this new discovery and the principles that came with it. The Mariner's compass, while not endorsed by the Admiralty, could be considered <mask>'s "most notable" invention. In 1850, <mask> developed and designed a quintant for the Prince of Wales, who would later become King Edward VII, specifically made for royalty with space at the bottom for Prince Edward's three-feathered family crest. A year.later, Prince Albert decided to host the Great Exhibition of 1851, which would really boost <mask> among 15,000 male inventors. There she presented her "bronze binnacle, with compass, designed from the water lily." For three years following the Great Exhibition of 1851, <mask> would continue to develop many binnacles, by performing experiments consisting of swinging ships back and forth across the Thames and recording

masks:
Janet Taylor
Janet Taylor
Taylor
Taylor
Taylor
Taylor
Taylor


title: Janet Taylor

texts:
 the compass actions. She would then explain these results in a letter to astronomer George Biddell Airy in 1854. This letter would lead to a great professional relationship between Airy and <mask> for a while to come. In 1856, <mask> invented another nautical instrument consisting of an attachment for sextants and quadrants, called sea artificial horizon. In 1862, <mask> presented a newly innovated sextant and her mariner's compass at the 1862 London International Exhibition of Industry and Art.Her developed sextant was incredibly popular with the public. Later life
1853 was the start of hapless events for Mrs. <mask>, starting with her husband, <mask>'s, death. and then both of her senior employees leaving her to start their businesses. From 1860, <mask> began to receive a Civil List Pension of £50 per year, and around this year her nautical academy changed its name to Mrs Janet Taylor and Co, turning her academy into a company. In 1863, she published the sixth edition of Directions To The Planisphere Of The Stars, but unfortunately that was still not enough to help with her financial troubles. In 1864, <mask> declared bankruptcy and left London as a whole, in 1866. By 1870 she became ill. During this time she was with her sister Joyce and her husband the Rev.Matthew Chester. On the 26th of January in 1870, Mrs. <mask> died of bronchitis. On her death certificate, her occupation is stated as "Teacher of Navigation." Works
Lunar Tables for Calculating Distances
Luni-Solar and Horary Tables
Principles of Navigation Simplified
Epitome of Navigation
Directions To The Planisphere Of The Stars, With Introductory Remarks on The Stellar and Planetary Systems

References

Further

masks:
Taylor
Taylor
Janet Taylor
Taylor
George Taylor
Taylor
Taylor
Janet Taylor


title: Arrigo Sacchi

texts:
<mask> (born 1 April 1946) is an Italian former professional football coach. He was twice manager of AC Milan (1987–1991, 1996–1997), with great success. He won the Serie A title in his 1987–88 debut season and then dominated European football by winning back to back European Cups in 1989 and 1990. From 1991 to 1996, he was head coach of the Italy national team and led them to the 1994 FIFA World Cup Final, where they lost to Brazil in a penalty shoot-out. <mask> is regarded as one of the greatest managers of all-time and his Milan side (1987–1991) is widely regarded to be one of the greatest club sides to ever play the game, and by some to be the greatest of all-time. <mask> was never a professional football player and for many years worked as a shoe salesman. This led to his famous quote directed at those who questioned his qualifications: "I never realised that in order to become a jockey you have to have been a horse first."Another famous <mask> quote is that "football is the most important of the least important things in life." Career

Early career
<mask> had grown up watching attacking sides, such as Budapest Honvéd, Real Madrid, Brazil and the Netherlands. He started his career managing his local club, Baracca Lugo, because he was not good enough to play for them. Of the challenge he faced, <mask> said, "I was twenty-six, my goalkeeper was thirty-nine and my centre-forward was thirty-two. I had to win them over." He next coached at Bellaria before joining Cesena, who were in the Serie B, as a youth team coach. He then took over at Rimini who were playing in the Serie C1, and almost led them to a title.He received his breakthrough when he moved to Fiorentina as a youth coach. His achievements with the youth team earned interest from Parma, who were then playing in Serie C1. He led Parma to promotion in his first season, and in the following

masks:
Arrigo Sacchi
Sacchi
Sacchi
Sacchi
Sacchi
Sacchi


title: Arrigo Sacchi

texts:
 season took them to within 3 points of promotion to Serie A. Of greater importance to his time at Parma, however, was the team's performance in the Coppa Italia; they beat AC Milan 1–0 in the group stages, and beat them again 1–0 on aggregate in the first knockout round. This was enough to attract interest from Milan club owner Silvio Berlusconi, who promptly appointed <mask> as manager. AC Milan
At Milan, <mask> again faced problems of credibility. The press argued that such an inadequate player could never go on to be a successful coach, and that even Berlusconi – who had played football at amateur level – was probably a better player.<mask>, however, coined a witty term in response: "I never realised that in order to become a jockey you have to have been a horse first." <mask> was an instant success at the San Siro, leading Milan to its first Serie A title in nine years in his debut season, following up the league title with a Supercoppa Italiana in 1988. <mask>'s success at Milan gained him two back-to-back European Cups. The success he gained was largely attributed to the Dutch trio he had purchased: Marco van Basten, Ruud Gullit and Frank Rijkaard. However, other great players such as Roberto Donadoni, as well as the defensive back four of Franco Baresi, Alessandro Costacurta, Mauro Tassotti and Paolo Maldini, were also a key to his success. The first European Cup final in 1989 was against Steaua București, who were beaten resoundingly 4–0. Gullit and Van Basten scored two goals each and Milan lifted the European Cup for the first time in over 20 years.En route to the final, Milan had dispatched Real Madrid 6–1 on aggregate in the semi-final, a result which almost represented the passing of the mantle for best European club. The quarter-final against Werder Bremen was a tight affair; Milan only went through 1–0 on aggregate thanks to a Van

masks: Sacchi Sacchi Sacchi Sacchi Sacchi


title: Arrigo Sacchi

texts:
 Basten penalty. The second round was shrouded in controversy. Donadoni had his life saved only through the quick-thinking of the Red Star Belgrade physio, who broke his jaw to make a passage for oxygen to reach his lungs after he had suffered a bad foul and lay unconscious. The first leg ended in a 1–1 draw and the second leg got called off in 64th minute and rescheduled to be replayed the next day due to the thick fog (Milan was losing 0–1 at the moment). Milan eventually progressed following a penalty shoot-out. Although the team was not as strong as they had been in the previous season, they were victorious again in 1990.After victories against HJK Helsinki, Real Madrid and KV Mechelen, Milan defeated German giants Bayern Munich in the semi-final, thanks to an away goal. The Dutch magic worked again in the final, as Frank Rijkaard scored the only goal of the game through a Van Basten assist to conquer Sven-Göran Eriksson's Benfica. By winning the final, Milan became the first team which retained the title since 1980, and the last team to do so until Real Madrid would manage to achieve this feat 27 years later. <mask> would also capture back to back European Super Cups and Intercontinental Cups in 1989 and 1990, and would lead Milan to the final of the 1989–90 Coppa Italia, where they were defeated by Juventus. The following season saw them defeated by eventual runners-up Marseille in the quarter-final, and finish second in Serie A behind Sampdoria, while they were eliminated in the semi-finals of the Coppa Italia by eventual champions Roma. This was <mask>'s last season with i Rossoneri. Italy national team
In November 1991, <mask> was appointed manager of the Italy national team, replacing Azeglio Vicini.<mask> based his Italian selection predominantly on Milan players, especially in the defensive line which featured Paolo Maldini and Franco

masks: Sacchi Sacchi Sacchi Sacchi


title: Arrigo Sacchi

texts:
 Baresi; the attacking line was led by talismanic 1993 Ballon d'or winner Roberto Baggio of Juventus. Notable exclusions from <mask>'s Azzurri selections, however, included Gianluca Vialli, Roberto Mancini, Giuseppe Bergomi and Walter Zenga. <mask> successfully led Italy through the qualification campaign to reach the 1994 FIFA World Cup. Despite not being among the favourites and losing their first match 1–0 to the Republic of Ireland, Italy reached the final (their first since 1982), where they were defeated by Brazil in a penalty shoot-out, the first ever shootout in a World Cup final. Under <mask>, Italy qualified for UEFA Euro 1996, but were eliminated from a group which included the eventual finalists, Germany and the Czech Republic. Later coaching and executive career
After leaving his position with the national team, <mask> returned to Milan to replace Óscar Tabárez in December 1996. However, the second spell was unsuccessful with Milan finishing 11th in the league and suffering its worst ever Serie A defeat, losing 6–1 at home to eventual champions Juventus.<mask> had brief spells in the Spanish La Liga, taking charge of Atlético Madrid in 1998 after his second spell with the Rossoneri, where he left his post in March of that season, with them languishing in the bottom half of the table. He also briefly returned to Parma in 2001, replacing Alberto Malesani, but soon resigned after disappointing results, and was replaced by Renzo Ulivieri. He later returned to Madrid, this time at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium as director of football at Real Madrid for the 2004–05 season. Management style, reception, and influence
Nicknamed "The Prophet of Fusignano", <mask> is regarded as one of the greatest managers of all-time. He favored a fluid, yet highly organised attacking 4–4–2 formation, discarding the traditional libero in an era where Italian

masks: Sacchi Sacchi Sacchi Sacchi Sacchi Sacchi


title: Arrigo Sacchi

texts: football was mainly focussed on strong defensive play, and Helenio Herrera's Catenaccio tactics were still a strong influence. Defensively, <mask>'s teams adopted a zonal marking system, which had already been introduced by his predecessor Nils Liedholm, and were known for their defensive strength, conceding few goals; indeed, the defensive quartet of Maldini, Baresi, Costacurta, and Tassotti, which <mask> deployed both at Milan and with the Italy national team, is regarded as one of the greatest defences of all-time. <mask> believes in the Dutch concept of Total Football, insisting that young players should be coached in all aspects of football rather than into specialist positions, helping the team both with or without the ball.He was also a firm believer in team ethic and treating all players as equals, once saying, "The only way you can build a side is by getting players who speak the same language and can play a team game. You can’t achieve anything on your own, and if you do, it doesn’t last long. I often quote what Michelangelo said: 'The spirit guides the hand.'" To perfect his team's cohesion, <mask> introduced "shadow play", where his players would simulate a match in training without a football. As a coach, he also attracted controversy, as he was known for implementing a strict and rigorous training regime upon his players, and his teams were often known for their work ethic and discipline. <mask> is also remembered for his outspokenness, stubbornness and his meticulous, obsessive attention to detail when preparing tactical solutions and perfecting plays, which his players were then expected to memorise and implement consistently during matches. <mask> is also credited as an innovator, popularising high pressing from his teams, the offside trap, and a high defensive line with no more than 25 metres between defence and attack.This style


title: Arrigo Sacchi

texts:
 of pressing has been emulated successfully by José Mourinho's Porto, Pep Guardiola's Barcelona, Jürgen Klopp's Borussia Dortmund and Jupp Heynckes's Bayern Munich. His successor at Milan, Fabio Capello, retained <mask>'s tactics and went on to win four Scudetti in five seasons and the 1993–94 Champions League. Spanish coach Rafael Benítez – who won the UEFA Cup and La Liga with Valencia, the UEFA Champions League and FA Cup with Liverpool, the FIFA Club World Cup with Internazionale and the UEFA Europa League with Chelsea – cites <mask> as his role model and "the coach who has revolutionised football in the past 50 years". Career statistics

Honours
Parma
Serie C1: 1985–86

Milan
Serie A: 1987–88
Supercoppa Italiana: 1988
European Cup: 1988–89, 1989–90
European Super Cup: 1989, 1990
Intercontinental Cup: 1989, 1990
Coppa Italia Runners-up: 1989–90

Italy
FIFA World Cup Runners-up: 1994
Individual
Seminatore d'Oro: 1988, 1989
World Soccer Awards Manager of the Year: 1989
Greatest Manager of All Time – one of 5 managers ranked top 10 by France Football, World Soccer and ESPN
3rd place (France Football): 2019
6th place (World Soccer): 2013
6th place (ESPN): 2013
European Coach of the Year—Sepp Herberger Award: 1989
European Coach of the Season: 1989–90
Italian Football Hall of Fame: 2011

References

1946 births
Living people
People from the Province of Ravenna
Italian footballers
A.C. Bellaria Igea Marina players
Italian football managers
Rimini F.C. 1912 managers
Parma Calcio 1913 managers
A.C. Milan managers
Italy national football team managers
Atlético Madrid managers
Serie A managers
La Liga managers
UEFA Champions League winning managers
1994 FIFA World Cup managers
UEFA Euro 1996 managers
Italian expatriate football managers
Italian expatriate sportspeople in Spain
Expatriate football managers in Spain
Association footballers not categorized

masks: Sacchi Sacchi


title: Sydney Warburg

texts:
<mask>  (1880–1947) is the pen name of an author or group of authors who remained anonymous and who published a book about funding of the Nazi Party by American bankers between 1929 and 1933. The book's Dutch title De geldbronnen van het Nationaal-Socialisme: drie gesprekken met Hitler refers to three conversations <mask> said Sydney would have had with Adolf Hitler. The original states that the text was "Door Sydney Warburg, vertaald door J.G. Schoup" (By <mask>, translated by J.G. Schoup). Publication history
The original version of this book was published in 1933 under the title De geldbronnen van het nationaal-socialisme, 3 gesprekken met Hitler (Financial origins of national socialism) in the Netherlands. According to Jean Gustave Schoup (sometimes spelled as Jan Gustaaf Schoup) the original text had been provided by <mask> and J.G.Schoup had translated this text English into Dutch. After the book came out the Dutch publisher learned from various sources that no "Sydney Warburg" existed in the New York <mask> family and called back all copies from book dealers and destroyed the whole edition. A German version exists with the title: So wurde Hitler finanziert, Das verschollene Dokument von Sidney Warburg über die internationalen Geldgeber des Dritten Reiches, herausgegeben und eingeleitet von Ekkehard Franke-Gricksch, Verlag Diagnosen, Leonberg 1983, . The original Dutch text was republished in 2008 together with an introduction by Karl Hammer Kaatee. Book summary
The so-called "Sydney Warburg", presented by the translator of 1933 as the son of a great American banker of Kuhn, Loeb & Co (Felix Warburg), describes a meeting had taken place in July 1929 with a "Carter" (John Ridgley Carter, who married Alice Morgan) the president of JP Morgan's Guarantee Trust, the leaders of the Federal Reserve, "the young Rockefeller" – John D. Rockefeller Jr. – and "Glean from Royal Dutch" (Henri Deterding). It was decided that <mask> who spoke German, had to travel to Germany and ask Hitler how much money he needed to become head of state. The only condition was that Hitler would take an

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