title: Hans Kuhn (chemist)

texts: (LBMK)-layers. In close correspondence to the objective of constructing supramolecular functional units he (now at the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in Göttingen) approached theoretically the origin of life: modelling a hypothetical chain of many small physical-chemical steps that leads to the genetic apparatus. Some steps are of particular significance, such as the step initiating the transition from a multiplication and translation apparatus into a multiplication, transcription and translation apparatus.H. <mask>: "Model consideration for the origin of life. Environmental structure as stimulus for the evolution of chemical systems", Naturwissenschaften 63:68–80 (1976)H<mask>, J. Waser: "A model of the origin of life and perspectives in supramolecular engineering" in: J.-P.Behr (editor): "Lock-and-key principle", Chichester: Wiley 247–306 (1994)H. <mask>: "Origin of life — Symmetry breaking in the universe: Emergence of homochirality" Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science 13:3–11 (2008). This genetic apparatus agrees in the basic structure and in the mechanism with the biological multiplication and translation apparatus.The skill of the experimentalist building supramolecular machines is replaced in life's origin by very particular conditions given by chance in a very particular location on the prebiotic earth and elsewhere in the universe driving the process. The unifying paradigm has led to construct supramolecular machines and to invent a pathway leading to an apparatus based on the same mechanism as the genetic apparatus of bio-systems. This required thinking in terms of strongly simplifying theoretical models describing complex situations. Important new methods were invented and developed in several

masks:
Kuhn
. Kuhn
Kuhn


title: Hans Kuhn (chemist)

type: original

texts:
 laboratories. This caused a divergence - supramolecular chemistry, molecular electronics, Systems chemistry and important contributions to nano-technology. Future research will be based on integrating these topics. Having in mind this coherence is stimulating and will be useful.In <mask>'s view these challenging topics should be included in a modern textbook on physical chemistry. During his retirement, <mask> developed (with his son Christoph and with Horst Dieter Försterling) his early work on π-electron density (a precursor of the Density functional theory (DFT)) to a very useful approximation called BCD method (bondlength consistent with total π-electron density method). He contributed in understanding Photosynthesis of Purple bacteria, the proton pump of Halobacterium, and the ATP synthase motor. Honours and awards
The items of this list are accessible. Bibliography

 The Electron Gas Theory of the Color of Natural and Artificial Dyes. by <mask> in Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products ed. Laszlo Zechmeister 16, 169 (1958) and ibid.17, 404 (1959). Praxis der Physikalischen Chemie. Grundlagen, Methoden, Experimente by Horst-Dieter Försterling and <mask>, 3rd Edition, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (1991) (). Monolayer assemblies. In Investigations of Surfaces and Interfaces by <mask> and Dietmar Möbius in Physical Methods of Chemistry Series'' eds. Bryant William Rossiter and Roger C. Baetzold, Part B, Chapter 6, Vol. 9B, 2nd Edition, Wiley, New York (1993).Principles of Physical Chemistry by <mask>, Horst-Dieter Försterling and David H. Waldeck, 2nd Edition, Wiley, Hoboken (2009) ()

References

External links
 <mask>'s Home page
 Linus Pauling interviewed by <mask> (English, PDF, 728 kB)

Swiss physical chemists
Swiss

masks:
Kuhn
Kuhn
Hans Kuhn
Hans Kuhn
Hans Kuhn
Hans Kuhn
Kuhn
Hans Kuhn


title: Ramaswamy Venkataraman

texts:
<mask> (, 4 December 191027 January 2009) was an Indian lawyer, Indian independence activist and politician who served as a Union Minister and as the eighth president of India. <mask> was born in Rajamadam village in Tanjore district, Madras Presidency. He studied law and practised in the Madras High Court and the Supreme Court of India. In his young age, he was an activist of the Indian independence movement and participated in the Quit India Movement. He was appointed as the member of the Constituent Assembly and the provisional cabinet. He was elected to the Lok Sabha four times and served as Union Finance Minister and Defence Minister. In 1984, he was elected as the seventh vice president of India and in 1987, he became the eighth President of India and served from 1987 to 1992.He also served as a State minister under K. Kamaraj and M. Bhaktavatsalam. Early life
<mask> was born in Rajamadam village near in Pattukottai, near Tanjore district in Tamil Nadu in an Iyer family. He had a close friend in Rajamadam village named as Rajamadam Kannan Iyengar. He had his school education in Govt Boys Higher Secondary School, Pattukottai & Undergraduation in National College, Tiruchirappalli. Educated locally and in the city of Madras (now Chennai), Venkataraman obtained his master's degree in economics from Loyola College, Madras. He later qualified in Law from the Law College, Madras. Venkataraman was enrolled in the Madras High Court in 1935 and in the Supreme Court in 1951.While practising law, Venkataraman was drawn into the movement for India's freedom from Britain's colonial subjugation. His active participation in the Indian National Congress's celebrated resistance to the British Government, the Quit India Movement of 1942, resulted in his detention for two years under the Defence of India Rules. Venkataraman's interest in the law

masks:
Ramaswamy Venkataraman
Venkataraman
Venkataraman


title: Ramaswamy Venkataraman

texts:
 continued during this period. In 1946, when the transfer of power from British to Indian hands was imminent, the Government of India included him in the panel of lawyers sent to Malaya and Singapore to defend Indian nationals charged with offences of collaboration during the Japanese occupation of those two places. In the years 1947 to 1950, Venkataraman served as Secretary of the Madras Provincial Bar Federation. Political career

Law and trade activity led to Venkataraman's increasing association with politics. He was a member of constituent assembly that drafted India's constitution.In 1950, he was elected to free India's Provisional Parliament (1950–1952) and to the First Parliament (1952–1957). During his term of legislative activity, Venkataraman attended the 1952 Session of the Metal Trades Committee of International Labour Organisation as a workers' delegate. He was a member of the Indian Parliamentary Delegation to the Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference in New Zealand. Venkataraman was also Secretary to the Congress Parliamentary Party in 1953–1954. Although re-elected to Parliament in 1957, <mask> resigned his seat in the Lok Sabha to join the State Government of Madras as a Minister. There <mask> held the portfolios of Industries, Labour, Cooperation, Power, Transport and Commercial Taxes from 1957 to 1967. During this time, he was also Leader of the Upper House, namely, the Madras Legislative Council.As Minister of Industries

<mask> was appointed as a Member of the Union Planning Commission in 1967 and was entrusted the subjects of Industry, Labour, power, Transport, Communications, Railways. He held that office until 1971. In 1977, <mask> was elected to the Lok Sabha from Madras (South) Constituency and served as an Opposition Member of Parliament and Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee. <mask> was also,

masks:
Venkataraman
Shri Venkataraman
Venkataraman
Venkataraman
Venkataraman


title: Ramaswamy Venkataraman

texts:
 variously, a member of the Political Affairs Committee and the Economic Affairs Committee of the Union Cabinet; Governor, International Monetary Fund, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, and the Asian Development Bank. <mask> was a Delegate to the United Nations General Assembly in 1953, 1955, 1956, 1958, 1959, 1960 and 1961. He was Leader of the Indian Delegation to the 42nd Session of the International Labour Conference at Geneva (1958) and represented India in the Inter Parliamentary Conference in Vienna (1978). He was a member of the United Nations Administrative Tribunal from 1955 to 1979 and was its President from 1968 to 1979.As Minister of Defence
In 1980, <mask> was re-elected to the Lok Sabha and was appointed Union Minister of Finance in the Government headed by Smt. Indira Gandhi. He was later appointed Union Minister of Defence, here he is credited for initiating India's missile programme, he shifted A P J Abdul Kalam from space programme to the missile programme, and consolidated the entire missile system, naming it as Integrated Guided Missile Development Program. President and Vice President of India

Later he was to serve as Vice-President of India and then as a President of India starting 1987, where he worked with four prime ministers, and appointed three of them: V P Singh, Chandra Shekhar and P V Narasimha Rao, during his five-year term, which saw the advent of coalition politics in India. His successor S D Sharma was the only other Indian President in 20th Century to work with four prime ministers and appoint three of them. Honours and accolades
<mask> received the Doctorate of Law (Honoris Causa) from the University of Madras. He is an Honorary Fellow, Madras Medical College; a Doctor of Social Sciences, University of Roorkee; Doctor of Law (Honoris Causa) from the University of

masks: Venkataraman Venkataraman Venkataraman


title: Ramaswamy Venkataraman

texts:
 Burdwan.He was awarded The Tamra Patra for participation in the freedom struggle, the Soviet Land Prize for his travelogue on K. Kamaraj's visit to the Socialist countries. He was the recipient of a Souvenir from the Secretary-General of the United Nations for distinguished service as President of the U.N. Administrative Tribunal. The title of "Sat Seva Ratna" was conferred on him by the Sankaracharya of Kancheepuram. He was a great devotee of the Paramacharya of Kanchi. Illness and death
On 12 January 2009, Venkataraman was admitted to the Army Hospital (Research and Referral ) with complaints of Urosepsis (sepsis caused by a urinary tract infection). His condition grew critical on 20 January, when he was detected with low blood pressure and E. coli tract infection.Venkataraman died at the Army Hospital (was Research and Referral) New Delhi on 27 January 2009 at 14:30 IST due to multiple organ failure at the age of 98. Since he died on the day after Republic Day, some programmes coinciding it were cancelled to mark the respect towards the late former President. He was cremated with full state honours at Ekta Sthal near Raj Ghat. President Pratibha Patil, Vice President Mohammad Hamid Ansari, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and various other leaders condoled his death. Books by Venkataraman
 Role of Planning in Industrial Development, by Ramaswami Venkataraman. Published by Govt. of India Press, 1969.The Role of a Private Member of Parliament, by Ramaswami Venkataraman. Published by Harold Laski Institute of Political Science, 1986. My Presidential Years – R Venkataraman, by R Venkataraman. 1995. HarperCollins/Indus. .
 R. Venkataraman on Contemporary Issues, by Ramaswami <mask>, K. Venkatasubramanian. Published by Variant Communications, 1996. Relevance of Gandhi: And Other Essays, by K Swaminathan, Ramaswami Venkataraman.Published


title: Rukidi III of Toro

texts:
Rukirabasaija Sir <mask> III was Omukama of the Kingdom of Toro from 1928 until 1965. He was the eleventh (11th) Omukama of Toro. Claim to the throne
He was the eldest son of Rukirabasaija Daudi Kasagama Kyebambe III, the tenth Omukama of Toro, who reigned between 1891 and 1928. He was born at the Royal Palace, Kabarole, on 6 March 1904. His mother was Adyeri Damali Tibaitwa. He was educated at Nyakasura School, Kabarole, Mengo High School and King's College, Budo. He served as Inspector in the Uganda Police Force in 1926.He ascended to the throne upon the death of his father on 31 December 1928. He was crowned at St John's Cathedral, Kabarole, on 29 January 1929. Married life
He is reported to have married five (5) wives, including:

 Abwooli Omugo
 Lady Byanjeru Kezia Bonabana, daughter of Omwami Nikodemo Kakoro, MBE, who at one time served as Prime Minister of Toro. Offspring
The children of Omukama Kamurasi <mask> III included:

 Prince (Omubiito) Stephen Edgar Paul Karamagi. He was born in 1934. Attended Nyakasura School, Kabarole, King's College, Budo, Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge (LLB), and Columbia University, New York, US. He worked as a diplomat, for the Uganda Government in the 1960s.In 1963, he married Margaret Semugeshi, daughter of Chief Semugeshi, of Bufundu, in Butare, Rwanda. Prince (Omubiito) Ruyonga, whose mother was Abwooli Omugo. He was born at the Royal Palace, Kabarole, on 27 March 1935. Prince (Omubiito) Emanuel Erasmus Ishagara, whose mother was Abwooli Omugo. Born at the Royal Palace at Kabarole on 27 March 1935. Attended

masks:
George David Matthew Kamurasi Rukidi
Rukidi


title: Rukidi III of Toro

texts:
 St. Peter's School and St. Luke's College, Virika. On 21 December 1966, he married, at St. Paul's Cathedral, Namirembe, Catherine Rosette, daughter of Erieza Sebabi, sometime Ssabalamuzi (Chief Justice) of Buganda, by his wife, Mary Nanfuka.Prince Emmanuel Ishagara fathered three sons and one daughter:(a) Prince (Omubiito) David Kamurasi Ishagara. He was born at Nsambya Hospital, Kampala, on 11 February 1967. He attended Namilyango College and ITT Technical Institute, London (BSc). In October 1997, he married Irene N. Kasozi-Batende, at Camden, London. Together, they a daughter; Princess (Omubiitokati) Joanita Kakyo Komubaizi (b) Prince (Omubiito) Solomon Michael Okwiri Adyeri Ishagara. He was born at Mulago Hospital, Kampala, on 11 June 1973. He was educated at Busoga College Mwiri, Baruch College and TCI College of Technology, New York City (c) Prince (Omubiito) Emmanuel Ishagara Jr.He was born at Mulago Hospital on 9 September 1977. He attended Busoga College, Mwiri, Baruch College, New York and Park University, Kansas City, Missouri, US (BSc) and (d) Princess (Omubiitokati) Sandra Ishagara. She was born at Nsambya Hospital, Kampala, on 29 December 1969. She attended King's College, Buddo, South Thames College (BA Fin.). She is the mother of a son and a daughter: (i) Josh Kasozi, born on 27 April 2004 and (ii) Chauntel Grace S. Ishagara Kendall, born on 18 May 1996..
 Rukirabasaija Patrick David Matthew Koboyo Olimi <mask>, Omukama of Toro, from 1965 until 1995, the twelfth (12th) Omukama of Toro, whose mother was Kezia Bonabana. Prince (Omubiito)


title: Rukidi III of Toro

texts: Nyaika. He fathered two sons: (a) Prince (Omubiito) Charles Happy Kijanangoma, who was born in 1956.Prince Kijanangoma was killed by an associate of the Katikiro of Toro, in a public bar in Fort Portal, on 25 March 1999 and (b) Lieutenant Prince (Omubiito) Ronald Rubale, a member of the UPDF. Prince (Omubiito) James Mugenyi Muzimanuki. He was commissioned 2nd Lieutenant in the Uganda Army. He was dismissed from the army by Idi Amin in 1972. He became a Regent for his nephew, Oyo Nyimba Kabamba Iguru <mask> IV, on 26 August 1994. Prince (Omubiito) Muhangura Princess Leah Ngaju. Price Gilbert Mujogya son of Princess Leah Ngaju.Princess (Omubiitokati) Gertrude. Princess (Omubiitokati) Elizabeth Christobel Edith Bagaaya, whose mother was Kezia. She was born at Fort Portal, on 9 February 1936. She attended Kyebambe Girls' School, Toro, Gayaza High School, Wakiso District, Sherborne School, Dorset, Girton College, Cambridge (LLB in 1962), and Lincoln's Inn, London (Barrister-at-Law in 1965). She became the first East African woman to be admitted to the English Bar. She was installed as Batebe to her brother Patrick David Matthew Koboyo Olimi III, on 2 March 1966. She served as Uganda' Ambassador-at-Large between 1971 and 1973, Uganda's Ambassador to Egypt and Ethiopia from 1973 until 1974, and Uganda's Permanent Representative at the United Nations in New York in 1974.She was Uganda's Minister for Foreign Affairs between February 1974 and November 1974. She served as Spokesperson for the National Resistance Movement (NRM) in Europe, between 1980 and 1986. She


title: Rukidi III of Toro

texts:
 was Uganda's Ambassador to the United States of America from 1986 until 1988, and to Germany and the Vatican between 2006 and 2008. She serves as Uganda's High Commissioner to Nigeria since 2008. She is the author of African Princess (1983) and Elizabeth of Toro: the Odyssey of an African Princess (1989)
 Princess (Omubiitokati) Mabel Komuntale. Member of the Regency Council to King Oyo <mask> IV from 1995 until 1997. Princess (Omubiitokati) Joy.Princess (Omubiitokati) Rachel. Princess (Omubiitokati) Rosemary Kijumba Balinda. Princess (Omubiitokati) Damali Komukyeya, whose mother was Kezia. Princess (Omubiitokati) Kijumba Kabaramagi, whose mother was Kezia. Princess (Omubiitokati) Kanyomozi, whose mother was Kezia. Princess (Omubiitokati) Mpanja, whose mother was Kezia. His reign
Omukama Kamurasi <mask> III attended the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II at Westminster Abbey in London in 1953.He was made an Honorary Lieutenant in the 4th Battalion (based in Uganda), of the King's African Rifles, from 1928 until 1930. He founded and was the Sovereign Grand Master of the Order of the Lion, Crown and Shield of Toro. He was knighted on 2 June 1962 and received several medals and commendations from the British government, Ugandan government and from the Government of Buganda. The final years
He died at the Royal Palace, Kabarole, on 21 December 1965. He was buried at Karambi Gasani, Toro. See also
 Omukama of Toro

References

External links

1904 births
1965 deaths
Columbia University alumni
People from Kabarole District
Toro
Toro people
Ugandan police

masks: Rukidi Rukidi


title: Kevin Nolan

texts: <mask> (born 24 June 1982) is an English former professional footballer and current first team coach for Premier League club West Ham United. He has represented England at under-21 level. After growing up in Toxteth, Liverpool, <mask> signed for Bolton Wanderers at the age of 16. Part of the team that beat Preston North End in the 2001 First Division play-offs to gain promotion to the Premier League, he soon became a regular first-team player for the club. He scored as Bolton beat Manchester United at Old Trafford in both of his first two seasons in the top tier of English football, as well as important goals that helped Bolton regularly finish in the top half of the Premier League table. <mask> was also a first team regular as Bolton qualified for the UEFA Cup for the first time in the club's history—where they reached the knockout stages. Following the departure of Jay-Jay Okocha in 2006, <mask> was appointed as the team captain, and he led the team again to UEFA Cup qualification and, again, eventual progression to the knockout round of the competition.Following the arrival of Gary Megson as Bolton manager, the team's and <mask>'s performances were criticised by a section of the club's fans. This resulted in the midfielder completing a £4 million transfer to Newcastle United in the January 2009 transfer window. He formed part of the team who were relegated to the Championship at the end of the season, but his performances the following season were widely praised, as he scored 18 goals—including the first hat-trick of his career—to help the club gain promotion back to the Premier League as the division's champions. Following promotion, <mask> was promoted to club captain. In the summer of 2011 <mask> joined West Ham United on a five-year contract, joining up again with Sam Allardyce, his former manager at Bolton. He was appointed captain soon after his arrival and led the team to an instant return to the Premier League. <mask> left West Ham United by mutual consent in August 2015, and the following January

masks:
Kevin Anthony Jance Nolan
Nolan
Nolan
Nolan
Nolan
Nolan
Nolan
Nolan


title: Kevin Nolan

texts:
 he took over as player-manager at Leyton Orient, losing his managerial role in April.In January 2017, he took the same position at Notts County. On 26 August 2018, <mask> parted company with Notts County. Early life
Born on 24 June 1982 in Liverpool, Merseyside, <mask> was brought up by a football-playing family in Toxteth, and wanted to be a footballer from a young age. He attended Liverpool Blue Coat School and by the age of 14, he was playing for the City of Liverpool's schoolboys team. As a child, he supported Celtic and Liverpool, although conversely, his favourite players were Eric Cantona and Lee Sharpe of Manchester United. Club career

Bolton Wanderers

<mask> was invited to a Bolton Wanderers youth team training session by a friend, and was soon signed up to the club's books. At the age of 16, he was handed a year-to-year contract, coinciding with the opening of Bolton's academy.A year later, he signed professional terms and made his first team debut. He played the whole match, as Bolton Wanderers beat Preston North End in the First Division play-off, winning promotion to the Premier League. In the 2001–02 season, his first in the Premier League, <mask> scored eight league goals, including two at Leicester City on the opening day of the season. He also scored Bolton's first goal as they beat Manchester United 2–1 at Old Trafford. The following season, he scored at Old Trafford again; <mask>'s only goal of the season was the winner at Old Trafford in the game which saw Bolton record their second shock win at the ground in as many seasons, this time winning 1–0. Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson was reported to have been seen scouting <mask>. Despite that win early in the season, the club were only saved from relegation from the Premier League on the final day of the season with a win against Middlesbrough.In the 2003–04 season, <mask>'s goals against Aston Villa and Tottenham Hotspur helped Bolton finish eighth in the league. He also scored as the club beat Villa 5–2 in the semi-finals of the

masks: Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan


title: Kevin Nolan

texts:
 League Cup, and was part of the team that was defeated 2–1 by Middlesbrough in the final. Despite this defeat, <mask>'s goals—a career-best 12 in all competitions—helped Bolton to their highest Premier League finishing position in over forty years. The following season, <mask> was part of the team who reached the FA Cup quarter-final, before being defeated by Arsenal at the Reebok Stadium. Bolton also progressed in the league, with a 1–1 draw with Portsmouth in the final game of the season, and <mask>'s four league goals helping to secure UEFA Cup qualification for the first time in their history. The club reached the last 32 of the UEFA Cup the following season, with <mask>'s goal in the first round defeat of Lokomotiv Plovdiv helping the club reach the group stages. He scored the winner as the club overcame Zenit St. Petersburg 1–0 in the group stages, and a further nine in the league to help Bolton finish eighth, missing out on European qualification.The 2006–07 season saw <mask> take over from the departed Jay-Jay Okocha as club captain. His three league goals helped Bolton to again qualify for the UEFA Cup. <mask>'s long throw-in set up a goal, which helped Bolton achieve a 2–2 draw away against German champions Bayern Munich, who dominated the match. Despite reaching the first knockout round, Bolton's league form suffered as they were pulled into a relegation fight, eventually finishing the season one point above the relegation zone in 16th. <mask> scored in the 2–0 win over Sunderland in May that virtually secured the club's Premier League status. Having made 323 league appearances for the club, in January 2009, <mask> began talks with representatives of Newcastle United over a move to the north-east club, following perceived criticism of his performances by some of the club's supporters. Newcastle United

On 29 January 2009, it was revealed that Newcastle had agreed a £4 million fee with Bolton Wanderers, which was confirmed the next day, with <mask> travelling to Tyneside to discuss terms and

masks: Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan


title: Kevin Nolan

texts: undergo a medical.<mask> completed his move on the same day, signing a -year contract. On 22 February, <mask> received his first red card playing for Newcastle United in a home match against Everton for a two-footed foul on Victor Anichebe. At the end of the season, Newcastle were relegated to the English Championship. <mask> was noted as one of the more vocal Newcastle players over the summer, demanding an end to the off the field distractions at the club, and suggesting the club should be looking to acquire players for an immediate return to the Premier League. <mask> played a key role in Newcastle's push for promotion the following season; he scored his first league goal for Newcastle on 22 August against Crystal Palace, and the first hat-trick of his career, as part of a 4–0 away win against Ipswich Town on 26 September. <mask> captained Newcastle for the first time in a 5–1 win against Cardiff City taking over for the absent Nicky Butt and Alan Smith. After an 11-game goal drought, <mask> picked up his 11th league goal of the season on 20 February against Preston North End in a 3–0 win.He followed this up with the final goal in Newcastle's 6–1 home drubbing of Barnsley two games later. He was voted as the Championship Player of the Year at the Football League Awards on 16 March. On 5 April 2010, Newcastle United secured automatic promotion to the Premier League, after fellow contenders Nottingham Forest failed to beat Cardiff City. Newcastle took to the field hours later, in front of 48,750 fans, and <mask> scored the winner with a scissor-kick in the 2–1 win over Sheffield United. <mask> was named as the new Newcastle United club captain for the 2010–11 season, succeeding the retired Nicky Butt. <mask> scored his first goals of the season as he netted a brace in Newcastle's 6–0 win against Aston Villa in their first home game. On 31 October 2010, <mask> scored his first Premier League hat-trick, achieving the feat in the Tyne–Wear derby against Sunderland in a 5–1 home win.<mask> scored the opener

masks: Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan


title: Kevin Nolan

texts:
 against Liverpool in new manager Alan Pardew's first game in charge on 11 December 2010, which Newcastle went on to win 3–1. <mask> scored the opening goal in the second derby of the season against Sunderland on 16 January, which finished 1–1. On 26 February 2011, <mask> scored his 50th Premier League goal, against his former club, Bolton Wanderers at St James' Park, which finished 1–1. West Ham United

West Ham confirmed the signing of <mask> on 16 June 2011 for an undisclosed fee on a five-year contract, taking over the vacant number 4 shirt. Due to the departure of the previous West Ham captain, Matthew Upson, who moved to Stoke City, <mask> was immediately made captain. His league debut came on 7 August 2011 in a 1–0 home defeat to Cardiff City. <mask> scored his first goal for West Ham on 13 August 2011 in a 1–0 away win against Doncaster Rovers; his first home goal coming on 26 November, when scored a 25-yard volley in a 3–1 win against Derby County.On 7 May 2012 en route to the play-off final at Wembley, <mask> scored his thirteenth goal for the club against Cardiff City in a 3–0 win, sealing West Ham's Wembley appearance. On 19 May 2012 he captained West Ham in the 2012 Championship play-off Final against Blackpool. West Ham won the match 2–1 with goals from Carlton Cole and Ricardo Vaz Tê sending them back to the Premier League after a one-season absence. <mask> continued his good form into the 2012–13 season and scored his first goal of the season on the opening day, scoring the only goal of the game in a 1–0 win against Aston Villa. On 1 September, he scored inside one minute during a 3–0 win at home to Fulham. He scored his third goal of the season on 22 September, rescuing a point for West Ham by scoring in added time in a 1–1 draw at home to Sunderland. On 20 April 2013 <mask> scored his 100th career goal, netting the second goal in a 2–0 home victory against Wigan Athletic.<mask> wrapped up the 2012–13 season by scoring his second Premier League hat-trick in a 4–2 win against  Reading on 19


title: Kevin Nolan

texts:
 May 2013. This hat-trick meant that <mask> had scored 10 league goals in a season for the fourth season in succession. <mask> started the 2013–14 campaign by scoring in the first game of the season again, in a 2–0 home win against Cardiff City. West Ham struggled in the first half of the season and <mask>'s influence on games was described as "low key". In December 2013 he was sent-off at Anfield in a defeat by Liverpool for a foul on Jordan Henderson. After serving a three match ban he was dismissed again, in only his second match back, for a foul on Fulham's Fernando Amorebieta in a 2–1 defeat at Craven Cottage. He was fined two weeks wages, £100,000, by West Ham with manager Sam Allardyce considering removing the captaincy of the club from <mask>.<mask> finished as top scorer for West Ham in the 2013–14 season. At the start of the 2014–15 season he played in the first game, a 1–0 home defeat to Tottenham Hotspur but before their second game he fractured his shoulder in training, an injury which was expected to keep him out of football for at least six weeks. <mask> played 29 games for West Ham in the 2014–15 season, 10 after coming on as a substitute. Having been top scorer in the previous two seasons, he scored a single goal, in a 2–1 away win against West Bromwich Albion in December 2014. <mask> received criticism for some of his performances during the season, notably from some West Ham supporters and from Jack Sullivan, the son of West Ham's co-chairman, David Sullivan. His last game for the club came on 22 August 2015 against AFC Bournemouth. Starting the game, <mask> was substituted for Matt Jarvis at half-time with his side already 2–0 behind in an eventual 4–3 home loss.Five days later, <mask> left West Ham United by mutual consent after four years at the club. He had played 157 games for West Ham in all competitions, scoring 31 goals. Leyton Orient
On 21 January 2016, <mask> was announced as the player-manager of Leyton Orient, signing a -year deal with the club. Two days later, he won his first

masks: Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan


title: Kevin Nolan

texts:
 match as manager in League Two, 2–0 at Wycombe Wanderers, with himself as an unused substitute. On 26 January, against Newport County at Brisbane Road, he made his debut in the 79th minute for Calaum Jahraldo-Martin, and sent in the cross from which the O's won a penalty kick which Jay Simpson converted for the only goal of the game. He made his first start for the club in the away game against Portsmouth on 6 February, where he played 70 minutes in a 1-0 victory for Leyton Orient. <mask>'s Orient team won three of the four league games in his first full month of management, only losing to league leaders, Northampton Town, and keeping three clean sheets.This led to him being nominated for February's manager of the month award, which eventually went to Chris Wilder of Northampton. On 12 April 2016, with the team two points off the play-offs, <mask> was relieved of his duties as manager of Orient, the role transferring to Andy Hessenthaler. He left the club altogether on 6 July. Notts County
On 12 January 2017, <mask> was appointed manager of Notts County, replacing the sacked John Sheridan. He inherited a team that had lost its last ten matches and was a point from the relegation places in League Two. Two days later in his first game in charge, the "Magpies" earned a goalless draw at home to Nottinghamshire rivals Mansfield Town. On 30 January, <mask> registered as a player, though he did not play during his time at Notts.Under his management, the team avoided relegation. On 20 September 2017, with Notts County in second place in League Two, <mask> signed a new three-year contract. County owner Alan Hardy said: "<mask> has brought real pride, optimism and stability to this club which has not been seen for many years". In addition, he won the EFL League Two Manager of the Month award, the first honour of his managerial career. On 26 August 2018, <mask> was dismissed as manager of Notts County after a six-game winless run. Coaching career
In February 2020, <mask> was appointed as first team coach at West Ham

masks: Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan Kevin Nolan Nolan


title: Kevin Nolan

texts:
 United. International career
<mask> has previously been called up to the England Under-18s and Under-21s and some commentators acknowledged that he could be a future candidate for the England squad.Reports have claimed that <mask> could be called up to the Republic of Ireland or Netherlands squads due to his ancestry. On 12 November 2012, <mask> was quoted saying he has been left hurt by being regularly over-looked by England managers. He held the record for the most Premier League appearances without winning an England cap (401 appearances), but has since been overtaken by former West Ham teammate, Mark Noble. Personal life
<mask> became engaged in 2005, and married his fiancée Hayley in the summer of 2008. The couple had their first child, a daughter, in November 2006. Their second child, a son, was born in January 2010. Career statistics

Managerial statistics

Honours

As a player

Bolton Wanderers
Football League First Division play-offs: 2001

Newcastle United
Football League Championship: 2009–10

West Ham United
Football League Championship play-offs: 2012

Individual
Premier League Player of the Month: February 2006
Football League Championship Player of the Year: 2009–10
PFA Team of the Year (Football League Championship): 2009–10
Football League Championship Player of the Month: April 2010

As a manager
Individual
EFL League Two Manager of the Month: September 2017

References

External links

1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Liverpool
English footballers
England under-21 international footballers
Association football midfielders
Bolton Wanderers F.C.players
Newcastle United F.C. players
West Ham United F.C. players
Leyton Orient F.C. players
Notts County F.C. players
English Football League players
Premier League players
English football managers
Leyton Orient F.C. managers
Notts County F.C. managers
English Football League managers
Association football coaches
West Ham United F.C.non-playing staff
People educated at Liverpool Blue Coat School
English people of Dutch descent
English

masks: Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan


title: Federico Cafiero

texts:
<mask> (24 May 1914 – 7 May 1980) was an Italian mathematician known for his contributions in real analysis, measure and integration theory, and in the theory of ordinary differential equations. In particular, generalizing the Vitali convergence theorem, the Fichera convergence theorem and previous results of Vladimir Mikhailovich Dubrovskii, he proved a necessary and sufficient condition for the passage to the limit under the sign of integral: this result is, in some sense, definitive. In the field of ordinary differential equations, he studied existence and uniqueness problems under very general hypotheses for the left member of the given first order equation, developing an important approximation method and proving a fundamental uniqueness theorem. Life and academic career

<mask> was born in Riposto, Province of Catania, on May 24, 1914. He obtained his Laurea in mathematics, cum laude, from the University of Naples Federico II in 1939. During the 1939–1940 academic year, he won an  "Istituto Nazionale di Alta Matematica" scholarship and went in Rome to the institute: there he followed the courses held by Francesco Severi, Mauro Picone, Luigi Fantappiè, Giulio Krall and Leonida Tonelli. The World War II years: 1941–1943

He was appointed instructor of the course of "Elementi di matematica" by the Faculty of Statistical Sciences of the University of Rome, for the 1940–1941 academic year: however, he was able to hold the course only for few months, since he was called to arms on January 1941 and stationed from May 1942 to September 1943 on the Northern African coasts as an officer of the San Marco Battalion.It was there that, after having successfully completed a dangerous sabotage operation, the Armistice between Italy and Allied armed

masks:
Federico Cafiero
Cafiero


title: Federico Cafiero

texts:
 becoming director of the "Leonida Tonelli" Institute and member of Board of directors of the Centro Studi Calcolatrici Elettroniche. Work

Research activity

Teaching activity

Selected publications

The papers of <mask> listed in this section are also included in his "Opere scelte" , which collect all his published notes and one of his books. , is the first paper where <mask> states and proves his convergence theorem. , is the prize winning first monograph where <mask> states and proves his convergence theorem. , is a definitive monograph on integration and measure theory: the treatment of the limiting behavior of the integral of various kind of sequences of measure-related structures (measurable functions, measurable sets, measures and their combinations) is somewhat conclusive.
. <mask>'s "Selected works", including all his published papers, tree postcards from his master Renato Caccioppoli concerning his research and his book "Lezioni sulla teoria delle funzioni di variabili reali" (. See also
Carathéodory's existence theorem
Dominated convergence theorem
Peano existence theorem
Picard–Lindelöf theorem

Notes

References

Biographical and general references

. The "Yearbook 2015" of the Accademia Pontaniana, published by the Academy itself and describing its past and present hierarchies and its activities.It also gives some notes on its history, the full list of its members and other useful information.
.
 of the book . The short "Introduction" to Cafiero's selected works by its editors: it includes also a few biographical data.
. The chapter on Cafiero in a book collecting brief biographical sketches and bibliographies of scientific production of the mathematicians who worked at the Parthenope University of Naples, during their stay at

masks:
Federico Cafiero
Federico Cafiero
Federico Cafiero
Federico Cafiero


title: Federico Cafiero

texts:
 the renowned Neapolitan University.
. "Leonida Tonelli and the Pisa mathematical school" is a survey of the work of Tonelli in Pisa and his influence on the development of the school, presented at the International congress in occasion of the celebration of the centenary of birth of Mauro Picone and Leonida Tonelli (held in Rome on May 6–9, 1985). The Author was one of his pupils and, after his death, held his chair of mathematical analysis at the University of Pisa, becoming dean of the faculty of sciences and then rector: he exerted a strong positive influence on the development of the university.
. Includes a publication list. , is a short history of the Department of Mathematics of the University of Catania: the Author briefly describes the positive contribution of <mask> to the research and teaching activity during his stay. , is the obituary of the first doctoral student of <mask>. , is the "Last lesson" of Mario Marino.It is a brief historical paper on the chairs of mathematical analysis at the University of Catania: one of these chairs was held by <mask> for two years, and the paper gives several brief remarks on his work. .
.
, is a work on the didactics of mathematics, remarking the usefulness of physical models of e.g. curves and surfaces of various kind. It includes a brief remark on the "Bourbakist" style of teaching of <mask> by the first author. .
. This is a monographic fascicle published on the "Bollettino della Unione Matematica Italiana", describing the history of the "Istituto Nazionale di Alta Matematica Francesco Severi" from its foundation in 1939 to 2003. It was written by Gino Roghi and includes a presentation by Salvatore Coen and a preface by Corrado De Concini.It is almost exclusively based on sources from the


title: Federico Cafiero

texts:
 institute archives: the wealth and variety of materials included, jointly with its appendices and indexes, make this monograph a useful reference not only for the history of the institute itself, but also for the history of many mathematicians who taught or followed the institute courses or simply worked there.
. The "Yearbook 2014" of the Società Nazionale di Scienze Lettere e Arti in Napoli, published by the society itself and describing its past and present hierarchies, and its activities. It also reports some notes on its history, the full list of its members and other useful information.
.
.
.

References describing his scientific contributions
. "Real analysis and measure theory in Naples: R. Caccioppoli, C. Miranda and F. <mask>" (English translation of the title) is the opening address of the 1988 academic year of the Società Nazionale di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti in Napoli: it describes the contributions of Caccioppoli, Miranda and <mask> to real analysis and measure theory during their stay in Naples. (reviews of the symposium papers, see below): a collection of papers detailing his personality and his research, including the introduction to his "Opere scelte" (Selected works), a list of contributions from the "International Symposium Renato Caccioppoli" held in Napoli on September 20–22, 1989, a conference held by Caccioppoli himself and related letters by Carlo Miranda, Giovanni Prodi and Francesco Severi. This paper, "Measure theory in Naples: Renato Caccioppoli", appeared in the proceedings of the symposium, details Cacioppoli's and Cafiero's contributions to the development of Measure Theory. , is a survey paper by Gaetano Fichera, describing the development of infinitesimal calculus during the twentieth century and trying to

masks: Cafiero Cafiero


title: Eugene Hart

texts: <mask> "Cyclone" <mask> (born June 16, 1951) was a terrific punching American middleweight boxer who fought from 1969 to 1982. <mask> never fought for the title and could not get a victory against the upper echelon fighters he faced. His best showing against a top notch fighter was when he fought "Bad" Bennie Briscoe to a 10 round draw on November 18, 1975. Unfortunately he was stopped in one round by Briscoe in their rematch on April 6, 1976. Another big win for <mask> was the 10 round decision he earned over former Olympic champion Sugar Ray Seales on August 15, 1975. <mask> faced three future champions in his career. He suffered a 9 round TKO loss at the hands of future middleweight champion Marvin Hagler on September 14, 1976.Future light heavyweight champion Eddie Mustafa Muhammad knocked <mask> out in the fourth round on August 26, 1974, and future middleweight king Vito Antuofermo KOed <mask> in the fifth round of their March 11, 1977 match. The Antuofermo fight was typical of <mask>'s inability to get by championship caliber fighters. <mask> came out throwing powerful left hooks to the head and body of Antuofermo. Some of <mask>'s left hooks actually lifted Antuofermo off the ground. When Antuofermo didn't wilt under the furious attack, <mask> lost confidence and the tide of battle turned. Appearing completely spent, <mask> became defenseless and was knocked out. <mask> was trained by legendary boxing figure Cus D'Amato for a short period in 1973 and 1974, but another veteran, Sam Solomon, trained him before and after D'Amato.<mask> never realized his great potential. Nevertheless, in 2003 <mask> was named to the Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. His son is professional fighter <mask>.

masks:
Eugene
Hart
Hart
Hart
Hart
Hart
Hart
Hart
Hart
Hart
Hart
Hart
Hart
Hart
Hart
Jesse Hart


title: Jožef Velker

texts:
<mask> (Serbian Cyrillic: Joжeф Beлкep, 5 December 1912 – 29 November 1995) was a Serbian footballer. He was one of the most important players in the history of FK Vojvodina. Early life
He was born in a town mostly populated by German minority named Šove (currently known as Ravno Selo) in Vojvodina, then still part of Austro-Hungary in a wealthy latifundial family. He made his college studies in Novi Vrbas and has soon begin to show his passion towards football. While visiting an agricultural fair in Budapest in 1929 he had the chance to assist to his first football match played between Hungary and his country, the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. NAK Novi Sad
In 1931 he met an American named Cathy that was visiting her family in Šove and married her. In same year his football skills are spotted by scouts of NAK Novi Sad and he began playing for them.FK Vojvodina, the city rivals, immediately start following the new star of NAK in what will become in one of the longest chases ever, and will last for long six years. Curiously, <mask> would have always great performances against Vojvodina and in consequence, instead of hating him, and specially because of his fairness and gentleman character, Vojvodina fans started appreciating him more and more. In Autumn 1937 the growing forces of nazism and fascism were bringing fear and anxiety to people in Europe, but Novi Sad was in a state of agitation not because of the economical speculation, or the international politics, but because of the long-expected sensational transfer of <mask> to FK Vojvodina. FK Vojvodina
The club was by then bringing many good players into the team in what would be known as the "Millioners team". Since then, Vojvodina begin having serious

masks:
Jožef Velker
Velker
Velker


title: Jožef Velker

texts:
 pretensions to win the Yugoslav First League. That goal was in the view of the club direction unreachable without Velker, so an enormous effort was made to bring him into the club, and after long and difficult negotiations, to enormous disappointment of NAK, <mask> finally signed. From 1937, all the way until 1951, he would become a crucial player of the club.This is how a newspaper "Sportska revija" from 15 May 1940 described him:

"<mask>, the attacking player of Vojvodina, is always one of the best players. All other players, even the best ones, can disappoint, even be unnoticed, but that rarely happens to him. He is the engine of the team. Technician "per excellence". In the matches of Vojvodina he stands out by his devoted, skillful and fair style of play. That is <mask>. He represents what a footballer should be, the way a true footballer is, a real sportsman.He doesn´t protest referees' decisions, he doesn´t reply opponents hard play and he doesn´t quarrel with other players. During the match, you won´t even hear him, but you will see him a lot. Despite his skills allowing him to play in any club in the league, he stays unpretentious. And that is what you rarely find in a star. <mask> is the best, more disciplined and more humble player in Novi Sad. And he has definitely deserved to play for long time now in the national team squad." The national team was a wound for the players of Vojvodina because there was no place for them in it.All places were reserved for players from Belgrade, Zagreb and Sarajevo so all nationalities in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia would be satisfied. <mask> had offers from clubs from Zagreb and Belgrade that would eventually open a way for him into the national team, but he

masks: Velker Velker Velker Velker Velker


title: Jožef Velker

texts: stayed loyal to Novi Sad and FK Vojvodina. The "Millioners team" failed to immediately make an impact, but in the season 1940/41 was fighting for the top. The final stage of the championship was interrupted by the beginning of the Second World War, and the Axis bombing, mobilization and country's capitulation made the competition to continue to be impossible. During German occupation, the new authorities closed the club and confiscated its property. <mask> returned to Ravno Selo. German Wehrmacht begin recruiting Germans from Vojvodina into the SS units, and <mask> was recruited into Vrbas.He soon escaped and was for some time on the run. Because of that, his family's house was vandalised by local German youth. But the information about his desertion also came to Novi Sad, to his former club NAK, and the club president; simultaneously the local police chief, agreed to give him an amnesty in exchange of him becoming a NAK player. In order to avoid going into concentration camps, other former Vojvodina players such as Marjanović, Plac, Avramović, Jovanović, Medarić and Živković also joined the club. He played with NAK, now known as Ujvideki AC, in the Hungarian Championship four seasons, scoring 38 goals in the 76 appearances he made in those seasons between 1941 and 1944. After liberation by Allies began, in Autumn 1944, the renewal of FK Vojvodina began. In 1945 the Championship was not played by clubs but by country's regions, and Velker played in the team of Vojvodina, made of players of FK Vojvodina and FK Spartak Subotica, finishing fourth.The club for a short period was named Sloga and initially played in the Second Yugoslav League. Many critics in Novi Sad believe that the club was dropped out from

masks: Velker Velker


title: Jožef Velker

texts:
 the top league because of the national representation and some animosity that the new communist authorities had towards the former burgeoise club. <mask> was known in this period for his heroic performances even in a fixed-match games. The club suffered some difficulties in this period, and it is known that <mask> financially supported, on several occasions, the travels that the club needed to make to play against opponents. However Vojvodina soon recovered, and in 1948 it returned to the First League. International career
Between 1938 and 1940, <mask> made three appearances for the Yugoslavia national team, scoring two goals. Retirement
<mask> played his last season in 1951, having played 30 league matches and scoring 15 goals.His fairway match was a friendly match against FK Sarajevo. After retiring, he moved to Cleveland, Ohio, US, where his wife's family lived. It was there that he died on 29 November 1995. He was sometimes known as Josip <mask>, and his surname was also spelled occasionally as Welker. He is still today considered by FK Vojvodina fans as part of the best club team ever. References

External links

1912 births
1995 deaths
Serbian footballers
Yugoslav footballers
Association football forwards
NAK Novi Sad players
FK Vojvodina players
Yugoslavia international


title: Tony McCoy

texts:
<mask>  (born 4 May 1974), commonly known as <mask> or <mask>, is a Northern Irish former National Hunt horse racing jockey. Based in Ireland and the UK, <mask> rode a record 4,358 winners, and was Champion Jockey a record 20 consecutive times, every year that he was a professional. He stands 1.78 m (5'10"), taller than most jockeys. <mask> recorded his first winner in 1992 at age 17. On 7 November 2013 he rode his 4,000th winner, riding Mountain Tunes to victory at Towcester. Even in his first season riding in Britain, as an apprentice for trainer Toby Balding, <mask> won the Conditional Jump Jockeys Title with a record 74 winners for a conditional jockey. <mask> claimed his first Champion Jockey title in 1995/96 and went on to win it every year until his retirement in 2015.<mask> has won almost every big race there is to win. His most high-profile winners include the Cheltenham Gold Cup, Champion Hurdle, Queen Mother Champion Chase, King George VI Chase and the 2010 Grand National, riding Don't Push It. He was named BBC Sports Personality of the Year in 2010, becoming the first jockey to win the award, and in December 2013 he was named RTÉ Sports Person of the Year. He was knighted in January 2016. Career

<mask> rode his first winner of his career on the Jim Bolger trained Legal Steps, in a flat race at Thurles racecourse in Ireland, on 26 March 1992 at the age of 17. <mask> served as an apprentice at Jim Bolger's stable for the initial part of his career. Whilst riding work for Bolger one morning, <mask> suffered a nasty fall and broke his leg on the gallops.By the time

masks:
Sir Anthony Peter McCoy
AP McCoy
Tony McCoy
McCoy
McCoy
McCoy
McCoy
McCoy
McCoy
McCoy
McCoy


title: Tony McCoy

texts: <mask> recovered from his leg break, he had continued to grow taller and as a result it was decided that the best option was to become a jump jockey. Success in Ireland soon led to a move across the Irish Sea, and he began riding in England in 1994. His first win in England came at Exeter on 7 September 1994 riding the Gordon Edwards trained Chickabiddy to a length victory. In his first season in England, <mask> served as a conditional jockey for successful trainer Toby Balding, which culminated in winning the Conditional Jump Jockeys Title in 1995. The following season he became champion jockey for the first time. <mask> had burst on the scene as a result of his first season riding in Britain and soon attracted the attention of leading trainer Martin Pipe and, then, upcoming Paul Nicholls. <mask> joined forces with powerful trainer Martin Pipe in 1997 and between them they proved to be an exceptionally strong partnership which dominated the sport.By the end of the decade <mask> had set a new National Hunt record for winners in a season (253), equaled the record of five winners at the 1998 Cheltenham Festival, and became the fastest jockey to reach the 100 winner mark in a season in 2001. He went on to beat the long-standing record of Gordon Richards for the total number of winners ridden in a season, which stood since 1947. <mask> has said he counts this as his biggest achievement, despite his multiple Champion Jockey titles and big race victories. He beat Richards' record of 269 winners in a season on Valfonic at Warwick on 2 April 2002. He achieved a new high of 289 winners,

masks: McCoy McCoy McCoy McCoy McCoy McCoy


title: Tony McCoy

texts: and on 27 August 2002, at Uttoxeter, his victory on Mighty Montefalco meant he had surpassed Richard Dunwoody's all time jumps record and was now the leading jumps jockey. He became the first jump jockey to ride 2,500 winners when getting Kanpai up to score at Huntingdon on 3 October 2006. <mask> rode his 3000th winner at Plumpton on the Nicky Henderson trained Restless D'Artaix in the Tyser & Co Beginners' Chase on 9 February 2009.In spite of wins in the biggest races on the jumps racing calendar, including the Cheltenham Gold Cup, Champion Hurdle, Queen Mother Champion Chase, and King George VI Chase, it was the Grand National which had eluded <mask>. The nearest he had in the National were three third-place finishes, in 2001, 2002 aboard Martin Pipe's Blowing Wind, and in 2005 on Jonjo O'Neill's 5-1 joint favourite, Clan Royal, who was still traveling well when hampered by a loose horse cost any chance of victory. <mask> won the Grand National at the fifteenth attempt, on 10 April 2010 aboard Don't Push It, trained by Jonjo O'Neill and owned by J. P. McManus. In 2012, <mask> won his second Cheltenham Gold Cup on Synchronised, trained by Jonjo O'Neill and owned by JP McManus, 15 years after his first Gold Cup win on Mr Mulligan. <mask>'s winning ride on Synchronised typified his career as a jockey. Synchronised appeared outpaced during the first half of the extended 3 mile contest, however, Synchronised stayed on powerfully up the famous Cheltenham hill to pass both former winner Long Run and The Giant Bolster to land blue riband event at the Cheltenham Festival. During the

masks: McCoy McCoy McCoy McCoy McCoy


title: Tony McCoy

texts: 2012 Grand National, <mask>'s mount Synchronised fell at Becher's Brook, the sixth fence on the first circuit.The horse suffered soft-tissue damage, but did not appear to have sustained serious injury. However, Synchronised continued running riderless, until attempting to jump the 11th fence where he fell and incurred a fracture of the tibia and fibula in his right-hind leg, which resulted in him being put down. <mask> made a delayed start to the 2013/2014 National Hunt season after breaking his ribs from a heavy fall on the Nicky Henderson trained Quantitativeeasing in a handicap hurdle at Cheltenham's end of season April meeting. <mask>, who spent seven nights in hospital, returned to action a month later at Ludlow and immediately opened his account for the season on the JP McManus owned horse Church Field. He surpassed the 100 winner mark for the 2013/2014 season after riding a remarkable 5-timer at Carlisle racecourse in October, closely followed by 5 winners over the two-day Aintree October meeting. <mask> sealed his 4000th career win riding the Jonjo O'Neill trained Mountain Tunes, in the colours of owner JP McManus, to a hard-fought victory in the Weatherbys Novices' Hurdle at Towcester on 7 November 2013. His mount, Mountain Tunes, looked to have little chance with two hurdles to jump yet <mask> managed to get up in the final strides to beat Kris Spin ridden by Jamie Moore.On 30 November 2013, <mask> had the choice to ride at Newbury, or Newcastle. <mask> rode My Tent Or Yours to victory in the Grade One Fighting Fifth Hurdle at Newcastle, which eventually turned out to

masks:
McCoy
McCoy
McCoy
McCoy
McCoy
Tony McCoy
McCoy


title: Tony McCoy

texts: be a good decision as on the same day, At Fishers Cross flopped in the Long Walk Hurdle at Newbury. <mask> reached the 150 winners landmark for the 2013/2014 season after riding a double at Ffos Las racecourse on 16 December 2013. This was the 18th time, out of the 20 seasons riding in Britain, he has surpassed 150 winners for a season. At the end of the 2013/14 season, <mask> was crowned Champion jockey for the 19th consecutive time, further extending his record of title wins. On 10 June 2014, <mask> recorded his fastest ever half century of winners for a season after riding the Rebecca Curtis trained Bob Keown to victory at Worcester Racecourse. <mask> achieved the 50 winner mark for the 2014/15 National Hunt season, which started on 27 April 2014, in just 44 days.On 19 July 2014, <mask> reached a significant personal milestone by surpassing the total of 4,191 winners which friend and mentor Martin Pipe achieved as a licensed trainer before retirement in 2006. <mask> recorded winner number 4,192 by guiding the Jonjo O'Neill trained It's A Gimme to victory in the Betfred Summer Plate Listed Handicap Chase at Market Rasen Racecourse. <mask> enjoyed a long period of success as stable jockey to the 15 time Champion Trainer Martin Pipe. <mask> broke his own record for the fastest ever century of winners for a National Hunt season, recording his 100th winner of the 2014/15 campaign on board the John Ferguson trained Arabic History at Newton Abbot Racecourse on 21 August 2014, 116 days into the season. <mask>'s previous record, set during the 2001/2002 season, stood at 100 winners by

masks: McCoy McCoy McCoy McCoy McCoy McCoy McCoy McCoy McCoy


title: Tony McCoy

texts:
 4 September, approximately 130 days into the season. <mask> announced live on Channel 4 after his win on Mr Mole in the Game Spirit Chase that he would retire at the end of the 2014/15 NH Season. It was his 200th win of the season, the ninth occasion on which he had reached that landmark, and he later clarified that it would be his last such achievement.His last ride as a professional was at the Bet365 Gold Cup meeting at Sandown in April 2015. Trainer relationships and colours

<mask> was retained by Irish racehorse owner, J. P. McManus and therefore rode all of his horses in Britain and occasionally Ireland. <mask> joined forces with McManus in 2004 after reportedly being offered a £1 million a year retainer. <mask> had previously spent seven years as Martin Pipe's first jockey and many within racing were surprised of his decision to split from the successful Pipe stable. He has won a further 10 jockey titles since their separation. McManus has the majority of his horses in training with ex-jockey Jonjo O'Neill who trains at the state-of-the-art training facility "Jackdaws Castle" in Gloucestershire, which is owned by McManus. <mask> often rode horses trained by Jonjo O'Neill in addition to those owned by McManus.When he was not required to ride for McManus or O'Neill, <mask> had struck up a number of links with leading national hunt trainers. He rode a number of horses for Welsh-based trainer Rebecca Curtis. He also linked up with powerful trainer Nicky Henderson when his first jockey Barry Geraghty was riding in Ireland. <mask> was most commonly associated with the green and

masks: McCoy McCoy McCoy McCoy McCoy McCoy McCoy


title: Tony McCoy

texts:
 gold hooped silks of McManus. Sports Personality of the Year
<mask> was named 2010 BBC Sports Personality of the Year and in doing so became the first jockey to win the award, polling ahead of darts player Phil Taylor and Olympic heptathlete Jessica Ennis, who finished second and third place respectively. <mask>'s win in the 2010 Grand National at his 15th attempt on board the Jonjo O'Neill trained Don't Push It was seen to be the main contributing factor to his win. <mask> was made the bookmakers' favourite for the award after his Grand National victory, however there were concerns that those beyond the horse racing fraternity may not fully understand his incredible achievements in racing and subsequently decide to vote for other contenders from "mainstream" sports.He received 293,152 votes, which was more than former winners Joe Calzaghe (2007), Sir Chris Hoy (2008) or Ryan Giggs (2009). He made the final shortlist of ten for BBC Sports Personality of the Year 2013 after surpassing the landmark total of 4000 career winners over jumps during the course of the 2013/2014 National Hunt racing season. <mask> finished in third place behind the winner Andy Murray and runner up Leigh Halfpenny. He was named 2013 RTÉ Irish Sports Personality of the Year on 21 December 2013. Personal life
<mask> was born in Moneyglass, County Antrim. He and his wife Chanelle have two children, named Eve and Archie. Far taller than most jockeys, he stands 1.78 m (5'10").To maintain a suitable racing weight, <mask> had to keep his weight down to . His natural weight, based on his physiology, should be


title: Tony McCoy

texts:
 about 75 kg (one and a half stone more). <mask> has released five volumes of his autobiography; <mask>: My Life So Far (1999), <mask> (2003), A.P. <mask>: My Autobiography (2011) and "Winner: My Racing Life" (2015). <mask>'s debut novel, Taking the Fall, was published in 2013. <mask> is an Arsenal fan. <mask> is a friend of Arsenal legend Ray Parlour and played a part in the naming of a racehorse The Romford Pele, in reference to Parlour's nickname during his playing days.<mask> has also got strong friendships with other footballers, including former Liverpool duo Steve McManaman and Robbie Fowler, who engaged him and Martin Pipe for Cheltenham. In October 2013, it was announced that <mask> is to join BBC Radio 5 Live as a racing pundit every Friday evening on the "5 Live Sport" programme hosted by Dan Walker. BBC head of radio sport Richard Burgess said: "This addition means our audiences will get a regular insight from one of the sport's greats." In 2017, his wife, Chanelle <mask> was unveiled as the new dragon in RTE's Dragons' Den, replacing former dragon Eamonn Quinn. " Honours
Champion Jockey: 1995/96, 1996/97, 1997/98, 1998/99, 1999/2000, 2000/01, 2001/02, 2002/03, 2003/04, 2004/05, 2005/06, 2006/07, 2007/08, 2008/09, 2009/10, 2010/11, 2011/12, 2012/2013, 2013/2014, 2014/2015

Champion Conditional Jockey: 1994/95

Lester Awards:
<mask> has been honoured with 20 Lester Awards during his riding career to date, the most of any jockey past or present. Conditional Jockey of the Year: 1995
Jump Jockey of the Year: 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006,

masks:
McCoy
Real McCoy
McCoy
McCoy
McCoy
McCoy
McCoy
McCoy
McCoy
McCoy
McCoy


title: Tony McCoy

texts:
 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012
Jockey of the Year: 1997 (award discontinued after 1997)
Jump Ride of the Year: 2009 (for the winning ride on Wichita Lineman in the William Hill Trophy at the Cheltenham Festival on 10 March 2009), 2012 (for the winning ride on Synchronised in the Cheltenham Gold Cup at the Cheltenham Festival on 16 March 2012)

<mask> was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2003 Birthday Honours and Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2010 Birthday Honours for his services to horse racing. In December 2010, <mask> was named Sportsman of the Year at the British Sports Awards in London, voted for by the Sports Journalists' Association.In 2010, <mask> won the 'Jump off the Sofa Moment' Award at the Jaguar Academy of Sport Annual Awards ceremony for his Grand National win. In December 2013, <mask> was officially awarded three Guinness World Records. He was presented with certificates to mark his record of 289 jump wins in the 2001/2002 season, the most Champion Jump Jockey titles (18) and the most career jump winners, 4022 as of 4 December 2013. Knighthood
<mask> was knighted in the 2016 New Year Honours for services to horse


title: Oriol Servià

texts:
<mask> (born 13 July 1974) is a Spanish racing driver who competes part-time in the IndyCar Series. He raced for Dragon Racing in the 2014–15 Formula E season, and left the series prior to the 2015 Miami ePrix to become managing director for the technical and commercial partnerships of Dragon Racing. Servià holds a degree in mechanical engineering from the Polytechnic University of Catalonia. Since 2018 he also serves as pace car driver at IndyCar races outside the Indianapolis 500. Racing career

Early career
Born in Pals, Girona, Catalonia, Spain, Servià started his career in go-karts at a local kart track where he stayed until he was 19, before racing in several Formula Three championships. In 1998, he moved to the Dayton Indy Lights series in America. In 1999, Servià won the Indy Lights championship over closest rival Casey Mears.He had no wins that year but five runner-up finishes. In 2000, Servià joined the PPI Motorsports team in the Champ Car series, as teammate to Cristiano da Matta. Servià moved on to race for the Sigma Autosport (for 2001), Patrick Racing (from the middle of 2002 to the end of 2003, finishing 6th in the championship that year), and Dale Coyne Racing (in 2004, scoring some of the underfunded team's best ever results) teams. Servià also practiced for the 2002 Indianapolis 500 for Walker Racing and Conquest Racing although he failed to get a car into the field. 2005–2006

After starting the 2005 season for Coyne, Servià moved to the Newman/Haas Racing team after two races to replace injured Bruno Junqueira. On 28 August 2005, Servià picked up his first-ever Champ Car victory at the Molson Indy Montreal at Circuit


title: Oriol Servià

texts:
 because Gommendy had some unresolved business situation. The veteran driver finished in the top ten in all but one start this season, and despite missing the season opener, finished sixth in the Series standings.2008

On 3 January 2008 PKV Racing announced that popular Spanish driver <mask>, who had finished sixth in the 2007 Champ Car World Series, would return to the series for 2008 with PKV Racing. However, following Champ Car's unification with the IndyCar Series, the team fields cars for Servià and Will Power in the unified IndyCar Series, under the KV Racing name following Dan Pettit's departure. Servià finished 11th at the Indianapolis 500, impressive due to his 25th place start. He stayed in the top 15 for most of the race. A week later, he had a remarkable run at Milwaukee. After falling back to 26th position and losing a lap early in the race due to contact with Enrique Bernoldi, he immediately regained his lap on the restart and steadily moved through the field to finish 6th. Following unsuccessful races in Iowa and Texas, Servià improved his best finish in an IRL-spec race by finishing 4th in the Detroit Indy Grand Prix.The final race of the season at the Chicagoland Speedway brought in CDW as a new sponsor. The season finished with Servià racking up seven top-10 finishes, five top-5 finishes, and a 4th-place best finish. 2009

Servià was sidelined for the first three races of the IndyCar Series leading into the Indianapolis 500. He signed a deal with Rahal Letterman Racing to compete in the Indianapolis 500. He qualified on the third day of qualifying at an average speed of 220.984, and finished 26th in the race after dropping


title: Oriol Servià

texts:
 Paulo Indy 300. However his team ran into sponsorship problems following the 2013 Indianapolis 500.Servià was later signed to drive the Panther Racing National Guard car for Texas and Iowa. 2015

Servià started the 2015 Indianapolis 500 in the 5th row in 13th place. He was unable to complete the race after a collision with Ed Carpenter and the official results had him in 29th place. After Justin Wilson's fatal crash at the ABC Supply 500, Servià took over his car at Sonoma. 2019

Servià drove in the 103rd running of the Indy 500 race in May with Team Stange Racing who worked with Schmidt Peterson Motorsport according to their own Instagram-page as well as their website. Career results

American open–wheel racing results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Indy Lights

CART/Champ Car

 ^ New points system implemented in 2004

IndyCar Series

* Season still in progress. 1 Run on same day.2 Non-points-paying, exhibition race. 3 The Las Vegas Indy 300 was abandoned after Dan Wheldon died from injuries sustained in a 15-car crash on lap 11. Indianapolis 500

Complete Formula E results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

References

External links

IndyCar 36: <mask> Servià – IndyCar documentary

1974 births
Living people
Spanish expatriate sportspeople in the United States
Spanish racing drivers
Catalan racing drivers
Champ Car drivers
Indianapolis 500 drivers
Indy Lights champions
Indy Lights drivers
IndyCar Series drivers
American Le Mans Series drivers
Formula E drivers
Formula E people
Dale Coyne Racing drivers
Newman/Haas Racing drivers
Team


title: Aniek van Koot

texts:
<mask> (born 15 August 1990) is a Dutch wheelchair tennis player who is a former world No. 1 in both singles and doubles. <mask> is a 20-time Grand Slam champion, having won the 2013 Australian Open, 2013 US Open and 2019 Wimbledon Championships in wheelchair singles. She has also won 17 major titles in doubles, variously partnering Florence Gravellier, Daniela di Toro, Jiske Griffioen and Diede de Groot. <mask> has completed the calendar year Grand Slam in doubles on two occasions, in 2013 with Griffioen, and in 2019 alongside de Groot. She won the Wheelchair Tennis Masters in 2014 in singles, and in 2012, 2015 and 2018 in doubles. <mask> has also won five Paralympic medals, gold in doubles at both Rio 2016 and Tokyo 2020, silver in singles at London 2012 and Rio 2016, and silver in doubles at London 2012.Personal life
<mask> <mask> was born with her right leg shorter than her left. After a series of unsuccessful corrective operations <mask> had her right leg amputated. She started to play wheelchair tennis at the age of 10. Career
In singles play <mask> was successful in Montreal. During the 2006 season <mask> won doubles titles in Livorno with Korie Homan, Jesolo with Sevenans. She finished third with Walraven at the 2006 Masters. <mask> won junior titles in Sydney and Nottingham during the 2007 season.She was also part of the Netherlands team that reached the Junior World Team cup final. In senior competition <mask> won a title in Gross Siegharts. <mask> also made the finals of Hilton Head, Atlanta and Sardina. In doubles competitions she won in Jambes with Esther Vergeer. Won Austrian Open with Makke Smit. Sardinia. <mask> reached the final of the French Open with Yaosa.With Yaosa

masks:
Aniek van Koot
Van Koot
Van Koot
Van Koot
Aniek
van Koot
van Koot
van Koot
van Koot
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van Koot
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Van Koot


title: Aniek van Koot

texts:
 finished last at the Masters. Finalist with Florence Gravellier at Pensacola and Nottingham. During the 2008 season <mask> won one title in Prague. <mask> reached the final of the singles competitions in Nottingham, Hilton Head, Jambes and Gross Siegharts. At the end of year <mask> <mask> failed to advance from her group. In doubles competitions <mask> won titles in Christchurch and Sardinia with Jiske Griffioen. With Smit, <mask> added the Austrian Open doubles title before claiming the mixed doubles crown with Stefan Olsson.2009–2012
During the 2009 season <mask> was a finalist in Boca Raton and Roland Garros. <mask> won titles in Pensacola, Olot, Jambes and Prague. <mask> finished 6th in the Masters. In doubles competitions <mask> won in Olot and Jambes. Playing with Jiske Griffioen at the Masters the pair reached the final. The 2011 season saw <mask> win singles titles in Adelaide, Paris, Geneva, Jambes and Salzburg. reach the final in Boca Raton, Seoul and of the Masters.At the Grand Slams <mask> finished as the runner up in New York. Partnering Griffioen in the doubles events the pair won titles in Sydney, Pensacola, Boca Raton, Paris, Nottingham and St. Louis. The pair lost in the final of all four Grand Slams to Vergeer and Walraven, including from 5–2 up in the final set at Wimbledon and a 6–1 second set tiebreak lead at the US Open. Additionally the pair also lost in the final of the Japan Open and the Masters. <mask> played doubles with other players as well, having success with Annick Sevenans in Geneva, Jambes and Salzburg. While with Marjolein Buis she won in Seoul. With Jordanne Whiley <mask> made the final of Sardinia.During the 2012 season <mask> picked up singles

masks:
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Masters van
Koot
van Koot
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title: Aniek van Koot

texts:
 titles in Cajan, Seoul and Paris. She was also the runner up in Sydney, Pensacola, Nottingham and the season ending Masters. <mask> additionally picked up the Silver Medal at the Paralympic Games and was a finalist at Roland Garros and Melbourne. In doubles play <mask> played with Griffioen; the pair won titles in Cajan, Pensacola, Paris and Nottingham. They were also finalist in Boca Raton and Fukuoka. The pair also won their first Grand Slam as a team at Wimbledon and claimed the Silver medal at the Paralympics. To finish the year the pair claimed their first Masters doubles title as a team.At the start of the year <mask> teamed up with Buis winning the title in Sydney and reaching the final of the first slam event of the year. <mask> also represented her country in the World Team Cup, where she guided her country to win the competition for the 25 time. 2013–present

During the 2013 season <mask> won titles in Baton Rouge, Olot, and Jambes. <mask> has made finals in Sydney, Melbourne, Nottingham and St Louis. At the Australian Open <mask> claimed her first Grand Slam singles title. <mask> competed in the other Grand Slam events losing in the semi final of Roland Garros but winning the US Open. As a result of her success at the Australian Open and Esther Vergeer not playing, <mask> ascended to the World Number One spot in the rankings.<mask> lost the World Number One spot to Sabine Ellerbrock in June after the French Open, but regained it following her success at the US Open. She held on to the position for the rest of the year and was named the 2013 ITF Wheelchair World Champion. With Jiske Griffioen, <mask> won the doubles title in Sydney and Nottingham. The pair won their first

masks:
Van Koot
van Koot
van Koot
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van Koot
Van Koot
van Koot
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van Koot
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van Koot


title: Aniek van Koot

texts:
 Australian, French and US Open titles and retained the Wimbledon crown to complete the Grand Slam. Their only defeat came in the final of St Louis, their first since the Paralympic final. <mask> also won doubles titles with Buis in Baton Rouge, Helout partnered <mask> to the title in Olot and in Jambes she won with Sharon Walraven. When partnering Lucy Shuker, <mask> finished as the runner up in Paris.<mask>'s season was curtailed by injury ruling her out of the season ending Masters. After missing the opening events of the 2014 season, <mask> dropped to world number two in the singles rankings, behind Ellerbrock after the Australian Open. <mask> made her first appearance of the season in Bolton where she won the title. Throughout the rest of the season <mask> added titles in Pensacola and Johannesburg to her title in Bolton. As well she reached the singles final in Baton Rouge. She competed at the 2016 Summer Paralympics, winning a silver medal in Women's Singles, and a gold medal in Women's Doubles. Grand Slam performance timelines

Wheelchair singles

Wheelchair doubles

References

External links

1990 births
Living people
Dutch female tennis players
Wheelchair tennis players
Australian Open (tennis) champions
Wimbledon champions
Paralympic wheelchair tennis players of the Netherlands
Paralympic gold medalists for the Netherlands
Paralympic silver medalists for the Netherlands
Paralympic medalists in wheelchair tennis
Medalists at the 2012 Summer Paralympics
Medalists at the 2016 Summer Paralympics
Wheelchair tennis players at the 2012 Summer Paralympics
Wheelchair tennis players at the 2016 Summer Paralympics
Wheelchair tennis players at the 2020 Summer Paralympics
People from

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van Koot


title: Stephen Trigg

texts:
<mask> (c. 1744 – August 19, 1782) was an American pioneer and soldier from Virginia. He was killed ten months after the surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown in one of the last battles of the American Revolution while leading the Lincoln County militia at the Battle of Blue Licks, Kentucky. A son of William and Mary (Johns<mask>, he mainly worked as a public servant and militia officer during the early years of the frontier counties of southwest Virginia, which then included Kentucky. He was reportedly one of the wealthiest men on the frontier. <mask> was a delegate to the first Virginia revolutionary conventions, and was a member of the Fincastle Committee of Safety that drafted the Fincastle Resolutions, a precursor to the Declaration of Independence passed by the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776. He was also elected to the Virginia House of Delegates. <mask> was appointed to the Virginia Land Court Commission in 1779, charged with settling land titles in Kentucky.He then moved to Kentucky himself. In 1782, a raiding party of Shawnee Indians led by British and Loyalist officers attacked Bryan Station, but were driven off. Kentucky militia companies then pursued the fleeing invaders. <mask> commanded half of the men, while Daniel Boone led the other. The mounted militiamen soon overtook the raiders, but the experienced woodsman Boone warned that it looked like a trap. Ignoring Boone's warning, the militiamen charged across the river at Blue Licks, only to find themselves in an Indian ambush. <mask> and many others, including Boone's youngest son, were killed in the disastrous battle.<mask>'s body was later found hacked into pieces. Trigg County, Kentucky, was named in memory of <mask>. Early life and family
<mask> was a son of <mask> (1716–1773) and Mary (Johns<mask> (1720–1773), whose family was prominent on the Virginia frontier. His father

masks:
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Trigg
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Trigg
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Trigg
William Trigg
) Trigg


title: Stephen Trigg

texts:
 served as a judge of the Court of Chancery, an equity court, and the Bedford County Court.<ref>Virkus, The Compendium of American Genealogy, 887.</ref> <mask> had four brothers, William, John, Abram and Daniel, who were all soldiers in the Revolutionary War. Two of the brothers, John and Abram, would later represent Virginia in the U.S. Congress. <mask> married Mary Christian, daughter of another Virginia pioneer, Israel Christian. Trigg lived the early part of his life in southwest Virginia and ran a tavern in Botetourt County.<mask> and his wife had three sons and two daughters. His daughter Mary married General David Logan, and was the mother of was <mask> Logan, who would serve in the Illinois state legislature and become Abraham Lincoln law partner in Springfield, Illinois. Virginia pioneer

The western county of Augusta in Virginia could no longer serve the needs of the pioneers along the New River, and the county of Botetourt was created in 1769. <mask> was appointed one of its first justices of the peace, presiding over misdemeanors and other civil cases. From 1770 to 1771, he served as magistrate, Justice of the County Court in Chancery and a Justice of Oyer and Terminer, which was a criminal court. When the town of Fincastle, Virginia was formed in 1770, Trigg was prominent in its development, selling lots and building the town's prison and courthouse with his father-in-law, Israel Christian. As the population increased, the southwestern half of Botetourt County was separated in 1772 and became Fincastle County.<mask> was one of its first justices of the peace. He was a Justice of the County Court in Chancery and a Justice of Oyer and Terminer, besides being appointment Deputy Clerk and surveyor of the road from New River to the Sinking Spring. <mask> continued pursuing his livelihood as a merchant at Dunkard Bottom in present-day Pulaski

masks:
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title: Stephen Trigg

texts:
 County. From 1773 to 1774, he partnered with David Ross and operated a community store in New Dublin, with branches located in Meadow Creek, Reed Creek and Reed Island. At this time, many indentured servants came to this area of the state. Short of money, they sold themselves to the ship owners for passage to America for a term of servitude that gained them land and tools upon completion. In October, Trigg advertised the sale of 30 white indentured servants at his home with a discount for "ready money".He served as a delegate to the last session of the Virginia House of Burgesses in 1775, representing Fincastle County, but he absented himself to serve as a captain in Dunmore's War. Settlers again agitated for another split, and so Fincastle County was split into three counties and became defunct in 1776; the new counties were Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky. <mask> was again a member of the first court of justices held for a new county, this time Montgomery. He served in the Virginia House of Delegates in 1778. Early Kentucky pioneer
The new Virginia counties were growing rapidly, and with this growth came trouble. <mask> was appointed as one of the judges to the Virginia Land Court commission of 1779–80 charged with settling land disputes in Kentucky County, Virginia. The Virginia Land Act of 1779 had set up this court of four judges in order to examine the numerous land claims and to certify valid titles.The four judges arrived at St. Asaph in October and triggered emigration to Kentucky as people wished to either certify their claims or seek unclaimed land. They closed their court on February 26, 1780, and prepared to return home. However, in March they were told that they had to reopen the court and stay through April, as claimants were delayed due to weather. <mask> and two fellow judges reconvened on April 16 and heard another 134 cases. In

masks: Trigg Trigg Trigg


title: Stephen Trigg

texts:
 all, the court judged 1,328 claims covering over 1 million acres (4,000 km²) of land. After these sessions ended, <mask> stayed and established his home on 1,000 acres (4 km²) of land at Trigg's Station'' about four miles (6 km) north-west of Harrodsburg in Kentucky County, Virginia. When Kentucky County, Virginia, was split into three counties in 1780, Trigg was made lieutenant colonel for the new county militia of Lincoln.He continued his public service by being one of the first justices of the peace, was one of the trustees to lay out Louisville, and served in the Virginia House of Delegates by representing Kentucky County in the 1780–1781 session. It was during this session that he, along with his fellow delegate John Todd, secured passage of the act that allowed the formation of Louisville. Despite the growth of settlement in Kentucky, white colonists there were far from secure. Historian Virginia Webb Howard wrote of this era:

<mask> continued his service in the militia throughout this period. In 1781, he was made colonel of the Lincoln County militia. In 1782, the four delegates to the Virginia General Assembly from Kentucky pushed for <mask>'s recommendation as one of the assistant judges to the newly created Supreme Court for Kentucky, but his early death prevented him from taking this position. Revolutionary War
Meanwhile, events had moved from local agitations against the British crown to outright war.Early on, <mask> served in local militias, but he also represented Fincastle in the Virginia Conventions. These were five political meetings that started after Lord Dunmore, the governor of Virginia, had dissolved the House of Burgesses after its delegates expressed solidarity with Boston, Massachusetts, where the harbor had been closed by the British. <mask> was at the first convention in 1774 and was elected a delegate to the second

masks: Trigg Trigg Trigg Trigg Trigg


title: Stephen Trigg

texts: convention in 1775, though he did not attend. He was elected to the third convention (July–August 1775), and did appear. He was also a delegate to the Fourth Convention (December 1775 – January 1776), but did not attend. His other revolutionary activity at the time was as a member of the Fincastle County Committee of Safety, an outgrowth of the Virginia Committee of Correspondence. The Virginia Committee of Correspondence was formed on March 12, 1773, and requested each county to do the same.The British refused to address the issues that were of greatest concern to the colonists, and so the freeholders of Fincastle County met at the Lead Mines on January 20, 1775, forming a Committee of Safety in which <mask> was a member. They were one of the first to respond to the request of the Virginia Committee of Correspondence to form such a body. Committees of Safety basically served as provisional governments for their area. It was at this meeting that they drew up the Fincastle Resolutions, which was a precursor to the Declaration of Independence issued by the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776; <mask> was one of the signatories. The resolutions, addressed to the Virginia members of the Continental Congress, contained the boldest assertion of the grievances and rights of the American colonies. In February 1775, he wrote to his brother-in-law William Christian, suggesting they call another meeting of the freeholders to elect their delegates to the second Virginia Convention. With the news that William Christian was leaving with the Fincastle militia company to Williamsburg to fight, <mask> took over as chairman of the Committee of Safety.On October 7, 1775, they met to express their appreciation of Trigg, writing that "together with the most exemplary zeal and attachment to the liberties of your country, and your indefatigable industry in the service


title: Stephen Trigg

texts:
 thereof, you merit and deserve our particular thanks." In 1776, Cherokees entered the war with the aim of driving colonists from their lands, which meant the people living in southwestern Virginia were facing British-armed Cherokees. The members of the Committee of Safety met at Fort Chiswell on June 11, 1776, and drafted a letter to Oconostota and Attacullaculla, chiefs of the Cherokee nation, to meet with them and come to terms for a peace agreement. The letter mentions the colonists' dissatisfaction with Britain:

<mask> was one of the signers of this letter. The conflict with the Cherokees was called the Christian Campaign (presumably from Col. William Christian's last name) and Trigg was the paymaster in 1776–1777. In 1777, he was tasked with making a list of men who swore allegiance to several militia companies. By May 1778, the inhabitants along the New River had either left or were ready to leave at a moment's notice, due to increased hostilities with the Shawnee in the area.William Preston, an officer in the militia, felt exposed on the frontier, but was reluctant to abandon his home "Smithfield", not only for the safety of his family, but also for the county records he safeguarded. <mask> was then leaving for his term in the General Assembly, and Preston urged him and the other delegate for a guard. When it was initially presented to the Governor's Council, Preston's petition was denied, but <mask> met several times with Governor Patrick Henry about Preston's situation and won another hearing with the Council. <mask> made three separate appeals in all before carrying his point. When the governor agreed to send a guard of twelve men and a sergeant, <mask> sent Preston the news and also told him of the Treaty of Alliance that was signed in France in February. Last battle and death

In 1782, the British staged an invasion of Kentucky with the


title: Stephen Trigg

texts:
 help of their Native American allies, including Wyandots, Ottawas and Ojibwas. When Trigg received word of their attack on Bryan Station, he was commanding the fort at Harrodsburg.He quickly assembled 135 local militiamen and met up with Colonel Daniel Boone and Major Levi Todd and more militia at Bryan Station. When they approached the Blue Licks, a salt lick next to the Licking River, officers suspected a trap and convened a war council, but unruly troops lost patience and crossed the river. The three leaders formed a column each, with <mask> commanding the right. When they met with the opposing force, <mask>'s column was ambushed. <mask> was killed and his men fell back after only five minutes of battle. When troops returned to the scene of battle, <mask>'s body was found quartered. <mask> was buried in a mass grave near the battle site, in what is now Nicholas County, Kentucky.Kentucky later named a county Trigg County to honor him. There is a historical marker in Cadiz, on the courthouse lawn, US 68. Historians Lewis and Richard Collins wrote of Trigg, "He was greatly beloved and very popular; and if he had lived, would have taken rank among the most distinguished men of his time." Notes

References

  (originally published 1903 )

External links
 Battle of Blue Licks Monument

1740s births
1782 deaths
Date of birth unknown
American justices of the peace
American pioneers
Kentucky pioneers
American people of the Indian Wars
Kentucky militiamen in the American Revolution
Members of the Virginia House of Delegates
United States military personnel killed in the American Revolutionary War
People of Kentucky in the American Revolution
People of Virginia in the American Revolution
Signers of the Fincastle Resolutions
History of Louisville, Kentucky
People from Botetourt County, Virginia
People from Pulaski County,


title: Kelly Hunter

texts:
<mask>  (born 21 July 1963) is a British film, television, radio, stage and musical actress, a member of the Royal Shakespeare Company and the National Theatre. She is a Laurence Olivier Award nominee and Radio Academy Award and TMA Awards winner. The daughter of the actors Maria Charles and <mask>, <mask> grew up in London and attended the Lady Margaret School in Parsons Green, followed by the Arts Educational Schools in London, which she left when she was 16. Her sister is the stage manager <mask>. She was married to the theatre director Simon Usher with whom she has two sons, Albert Usher (born 1996) and Charlie Usher (born 1998). She is the Founder and Artistic Director of Flute Theatre, a company which produces the works of William Shakespeare for interactive audiences. She lives in South West London.Theatre career
Born in 1963 in Battersea in London, <mask>'s professional acting career began with playing The Mistress in the original West End production of Evita (1980). Over the next decade she appeared in leading roles in musicals for Hal Prince, Sir Peter Hall, Jerome Savary and Trevor Nunn; for the latter she appeared as Lola in The Blue Angel (1991–92) with the Royal Shakespeare Company at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre in Stratford-upon-Avon and in the West End and for which she was nominated for a Laurence Olivier Award in the category 'Best Actress in a Musical' (1993). Stage appearances at the National Theatre include roles in Jean Seberg (1983) directed by Sir Peter Hall, She Stoops to Conquer (1984) directed by Giles Block, and A Chorus of Disapproval (1985) directed by Alan Ayckbourn. At the Strand Theatre she played Sally Bowles in Cabaret (1986) with Peter Land as Cliff and Wayne Sleep as the Emcee, directed and choreographed by Gillian Lynne, while at the Royal Exchange she appeared in School for Scandal (1990) directed by Phyllida Lloyd. She worked with

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Hunter


title: Kelly Hunter

texts:
 Stephen Unwin at the English Touring Theatre, appearing as Nora Helmer in A Doll's House (1994) and as Rosalind in As You Like It (1995), receiving a Theatre Awards UK for the latter role. She played Dorothy Wordsworth in the one-woman play Exquisite Sister (1996), which she co-wrote with Simon Usher and which was performed at West Yorkshire Playhouse in Leeds and the Assembly Rooms during the Edinburgh Festival. In 2000 <mask> appeared in Sir Peter Hall's production of Giuseppe Manfridi's play Cuckoos at the Gate Theatre in London, and appeared in The Lucky Ones at Hampstead Theatre (2002).For the RSC <mask> appeared as Isobel in Stephen Poliakoff's Talk of the City (1998), Lady Constance in King John (2000), and Eva Maria Garrick in Jubilee (2001). She played Goneril in King Lear and Hermione in The Winter's Tale in David Farr's productions at Stratford, London and New York (2010). Since 2006 she has made occasional international tours as The Mother in the Icelandic theatre group Vesturport's popular production of Metamorphosis, having originated the role at the Lyric Theatre in Hammersmith. In September 2013 she played Mrs Alving in Ghosts at the Rose Theatre, Kingston, under the direction of Stephen Unwin. <mask> is the founder and Artistic Director of Flute Theatre, a touring company which performs the works of Shakespeare for interactive audiences. Her production of Hamlet, who's there?, in which she played Gertrude, had an international tour throughout 2016. Flute's other productions which have also toured the international Shakespeare festivals include The Tempest and Twelfth Night.In June 2019 <mask> was appointed Member of the British Empire (MBE) in the Queen's Birthday Honours for services to theatre.<ref>Queen’s birthday honours list 2019 in full: here’s everyone being recognised this year - i 8 June 2019</ref>

Radio, TV and film roles
TelevisionFor television

masks: Hunter Hunter Hunter Hunter


title: Kelly Hunter

texts:
 <mask>'s roles include:
 Marilyn in Agony (1981). Helen in Boon (1989). Sylvia in Bergerac (1989). Daphne Haycock in The House of Elliot (1991). Mrs. Gascoigne in Bottom (1992). Jessica Smithy in Prime Suspect 3 (1993). Lucy Chapman in Resort to Murder (1995).Ronnie Crew in Silent Witness (1996). Jackie Reece in Soldier Soldier (1996). Eve in the animated series Testament: The Bible in Animation (1996). Maddy Hammond in Close Relations (1998). Amy Webber in Life Force (2000). Nina Partington in Holby City (2000). Prison Psychiatrist in The Vice (2001).Poppy in Perfect Strangers (2001). Lady Rochford in Henry VIII (2003). Kate Malpas in Midsomer Murders (2003). Judith Lynley in The Inspector Lynley Mysteries (2005). Jo Hobson/Lillian Salcedo/Gina Gifford in The Bill (1999–2005). Mrs Lane in Life Begins (2005). Miss Barbary in Bleak House (2005).Laura MacAlpine in Dalziel and Pascoe (2006). Mrs Douglas in Trial & Retribution (2007), Chrissie Hendricks/Helen in Casualty (1996 and 2007). Marie Waters in Waking the Dead (2008). Shadow Architect in the Doctor Who episodes "The Stolen Earth" (2008) and "The Magician's Apprentice" (2015). Hermione and Goneril in Shakespeare: The King's Man (2012). Film
Her film appearances include:
 Argonian citizen in Supergirl (1984). Deidre in Being Human (1994).Maureen in Look Me in the Eye (1994). Jamie's Mother in Hollow Reed (1996). Mme Victurien in Les Misérables (1998). Luzhin's mother in The Luzhin Defence (2000). DI Chapman in The Hole (2001). The Marchioness of Steyne in Vanity Fair (2004). Ursula Walsingham in Elizabeth: The Golden Age (2007).Radio
Radio includes
 The Parasites and Soeur Sourire (2003). BBC Radio 4 as Hannah Armstrong in Number 10 (2007). The Hunter Heartbeat Method
<mask> first began working with children with autism during her time with the RSC in 2002, when she set up her own company, Touchstone Shakespeare Theatre,

masks: Hunter Hunter


title: Kelly Hunter

texts:
 to work with children, some with autism, who had little if any access to the Arts. Through this work she created and developed The Hunter Heartbeat Method, a distinctive methodology which uses Shakespeare's rhythmic language and physical gesture to release communicative blocks within children with all levels of autism, including children who are non-verbal. The methodology is being studied as a long-term research project at Ohio State University. A DVD Dreams and Voices (2007), documents the early games of the methodology and is available from the National Autistic Society. In June 2014 <mask> directed a production of The Tempest for children with autism at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre in Stratford-upon-Avon after which it toured to Ohio State University.Honours, awards and nominations
<mask> was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2019 Birthday Honours for services to theatre. Laurence Olivier Awards
0 win, 1 nomination

Radio Academy Awards
1 win, 1 nomination

{| width="90%" class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="4" align="center" | Radio Academy Awards
|-
! width="10%"| Year
! width="35%"| Nominated work
! width="35%"| Category
! width="10%"| Result
|-
| align="center"| 1997
| align="center"| <mask> for 'Transit of Venus, BBC Radio 3| align="center"| Sony Gold Award Winner for Best Dramatic Performance
|
|-
|}

Theatre Awards UK1 win, 1 nomination'''

References

External links
Official Site: www.kellyhunter.co.uk/

Hunter's Portfolio on Roxane Vacca Management
<mask>'s profile on the Royal Shakespeare Company website
Hunter's Radio Listings

1963 births
People educated at the Arts Educational Schools
English stage actresses
English television actresses
English film actresses
People from Battersea
Royal Shakespeare Company members
British Shakespearean actresses
Living people
People educated at Lady Margaret School
Members of the Order of the

masks:
Hunter
Hunter
Kelly Hunter
Hunter