title: Melissa Tkautz

texts: However, the network decided to axe the series in May 1993. In 1993 and 1994, Tkautz appeared on Paradise Beach, playing Vanessa Campbell, the manipulative ex-girlfriend of Sean Hayden (played by Ingo Rademacher). Tkautz described her character "[s]he's a bit of a psycho, a real bitch ... She is nothing like Nicki in E Street. This one's a real troublemaker". In 1995, she had a role in Echo Point. In 1996, Tkautz joined the series Pacific Drive, where she played a model, Bethany Daniels.This role had a major effect on <mask>, who played the first long-term HIV positive character on Australian TV. She described how "I did a lot of research on the role and a lot of charity work with HIV [patients], especially young kids who had contracted the disease". The series later gained a cult following. When Pacific Drive was cancelled in 1998, <mask> joined the cast of Medivac (1998) as Nurse Evie Morrison. <mask> later appeared in the series, All Saints (2001–02, 2004). From 1996, Tkautz modelled for fashion and men's magazines Black+White, Australian Playboy, Ralph and FHM. In 2001 she appeared on the Myer Intimacy Apparel runway, modelling underwear, and followed with a stint at the Australian Fashion Week, that year.In late 2008, <mask> starred in Swift and Shift Couriers (created by the same crew that created Fat Pizza), which aired on SBS ONE. Filming took place in early 2008, with some episodes being shot in Thailand and Egypt. The first season had eight episodes that aired on TV during October–November 2008. She returned for a second season in 2011. <mask> was also a guest star in controversial comedy series, Housos (from October 2011) and residents of housing commission units wanted the show banned. In May 2012, <mask> was interviewed by Sonia Kruger and David Campbell on Mornings and described her career

masks: Tkautz Tkautz Tkautz Tkautz Tkautz Tkautz


title: Melissa Tkautz

type: original

texts:
 after E Street in the segment, "Where Are They Now?". On 22 July 2016, it was announced <mask> would be one of seven women appearing on the first season of The Real Housewives of Sydney.Music career
<mask> was signed to Westside Records, a label created by E Streets producers, and recorded her debut single, "Read My Lips". Redlich described why <mask> was chosen ahead of her fellow actresses "I thought it was too raunchy for Toni Pearen and too teeny-bopper for Alyssa-Jane Cook". It was promoted via the show and released in May 1991, which reached the number-one position on the ARIA Singles Chart in July. The track was written by Tony King and Roy Nicolson, and was produced by Leon Berger. At the ARIA Music Awards of 1992 it won Highest Selling Single for the previous year. The song was parodied by Gina Riley on the comedy TV series, Fast Forward, as "Pout Your Lips". The single's B-side is "Say Goodbye" and was written by Berger, Alston Koch and Doug Henderson.Since 1991, <mask> has re-recorded "Read My Lips" twice: the first version as the "Read My Lips (Electro Pushers Remix)", which was to be included as a bonus track on her proposed third album, Glamorous Life; and the second version as the "Read My Lips (Neon Stereo Remix)", which was performed live by <mask> on Channel 7's The Morning Show. <mask>' second single from her debut album, "Sexy (Is the Word)", was issued in September 1991 and peaked at No. 3. It was written by Berger, King and Nicholson and produced by Berger, Koch and Henderson. She performed the track at the 1991 Rugby League Grand Final. At the end of that year Tkautz toured nationally as a support act on American dance-pop and hip hop group, C+C Music Factory's Australian Tour. Her third single, "Skin to Skin", appeared in April the next year, which reached No.16, and was written and


title: Melissa Tkautz

texts: produced by the same team as "Sexy (Is the Word)". In June that year, having left E Street, Tkautz released her debut album, Fresh, which peaked at No. 15 on the ARIA Albums Chart. Tkautz promoted the album by a national tour, a further single, "Is It...? ", was issued in July 1993 and reached the top 40, but a proposed second album was shelved and Tkautz refocused on her acting career. In September 2005, Tkautz released a new single, a cover version of "The Glamorous Life", a 1984 song by Sheila E and written by Prince, which peaked at No. 31 on the ARIA Singles Chart.Her second album, Lost & Found, was issued on 4 December that year. Also that year, she re-recorded "Sexy (Is the Word)", which was included as a bonus track on Lost & Found. <mask> travelled to Sweden in early 2006 to work with 2N and while there she recorded her next single, "Easily Affected", and "Not Enough". Her version of "The Glamorous Life" had some success internationally. It was released in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Poland, South Africa, Sweden, Russia, Dubai and UAE, and Canada. In February 2008 she performed "Easily Affected", "True Love", "Read My Lips (Neon Stereo Remix)" and her new single, "I Want Your Love" at the Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras Fair Day. In January 2012 Australian comedian, Sam Kekovich, released a music video as an ad for Australian lamb meat, which was a rendition of Aqua's hit "Barbie Girl"; it featured vocals by <mask> and an appearance by hip-hop dance and pop music group, Justice Crew.Meat and Livestock Australia's marketing manager, Andrew Cox, declared "[i]t's the most successful lamb campaign ever in terms of lamb sales ... people were able to share our 'Barbie Girl' song on Facebook and Twitter". In August that year Tkautz issued a compilation album, The Hits & More, and followed with a tour

masks: Tkautz Tkautz


title: Melissa Tkautz

texts:
 promoting its appearance. In 2015 British producers 7th Heaven Productions announced via their website that they have remixed <mask>'s track Not Enough - and stated this was an upcoming single release by Tkautz. Nothing has eventuated since this announcement and no bootleg or preview of the track has been released as yet. Fans are hoping that this will be released in the future. In December 2017 during an interview, <mask> revealed she would be heading into the recording studio in January to record her next single. She states the new single is a duet with another famous singer.No release dates or information on this project has been officially released as of 30 January 2018. Personal life
In 1999 her father, Stefan, died of cancer, she co-wrote the track, "Goodbye Daddy" (with Paul Wiltshire), from Lost & Found in his honour. In December 2006 Tkautz told Woman's Day that she had been in love with her E Street co-star, Simon Baker, the relationship ended as "she wanted a long-term commitment but he was not at that stage of his life"; and then with Marcus Graham who "betrayed her after four months". Baker had also appeared in the music video for her debut single, "Read My Lips". In February 2009 <mask> married a finance businessman, Kwesi Nicholas, her partner of five years. She uses her married name, <mask>, outside her professional career. Together they have two kids.Discography

Albums

Singles

Awards and recognition

See also
List of artists who reached number one on the Australian singles chart

References

External links

1974 births
Australian people of Austrian descent
Australian people of Maltese descent
ARIA Award winners
Australian dance musicians
Australian television actresses
The Real Housewives cast members
Living people
<mask>, <mask>
21st-century Australian singers
21st-century Australian

masks:
Melissa
Melissa
Tkautz
Melissa Nicholas
Tkautz
Melissa


title: Kenneth C. Smith

texts:
<mask><mask> is a Canadian electrical engineer and professor. He is
currently Professor Emeritus, University of Toronto. Academic career
<mask> received the Bachelor of Applied Science degree
from the Division of Engineering Physics (now Division of Engineering Science)
in 1954, the M.A.Sc in electrical engineering in 1956, and the Ph.D. in Physics
in 1960, all from the University of Toronto. From 1954 to 1955 he served with Canadian National Telegraphs as a Transmission
Engineer. In 1956, <mask> joined the Computation Centre, University of Toronto,
as Research Engineer assigned to assist in the development of high-speed
computers at the Digital Computer Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana. In
1960, he joined the faculty at the Department of Electrical Engineering at the
University of Toronto as an Assistant Professor. In 1961 he returned the
University of Illinois as an Assistant Professor of Electrical Engineering
where he became Chief Engineer of Illiac II, and of the Illiac III, and
attained the rank of Associate Professor of Computer Science.In 1965 he
returned to the University of Toronto where he attained the rank of full
Professor. He served as Chair of the Department of Electrical Engineering at
the University of Toronto from 1976 to 1981. <mask>'s publications are in the areas of electronic circuits, computer architecture,
multiple-valued logic, instrumentation, sensors, machine vision, neural
networks, computer music, human factors and human-computer interfaces,
and databases. <mask> has published over 150 scholarly papers. <mask> is the co-author of

masks:
Kenneth C
. Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith


title: Kenneth C. Smith

texts:
 Microelectronic Circuits (with A.S. Sedra). Two of his former graduate students are Adel S. Sedra and Bill Buxton. <mask> and Sedra notably invented the current conveyor, a general circuit component similar to an operational amplifier.They also co-wrote
the undergraduate microelectronics textbook Microelectronic Circuits, originally published in 1982 and now in its eighth edition (2020). The textbook has over one million copies in print as of June 1988. <mask> was appointed an advisory professor in communications at Shanghai Tiedao University, Shanghai,
China in 1989. From 1993 to 1998, <mask> was a visiting professor of electrical and electronic engineering at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, where he was founding director of its computer engineering department. Publications
Books
A. Sedra and K.C<mask>, Microelectronic Circuits, 6th ed. London, U.K.: Oxford Univ.Press, 2009. K.C<mask>, KCs Problems and Solutions to Microelectronic Circuits, 4th ed. London, U.K.: Oxford Univ. Press, 1998. K.C<mask>, Laboratory Explorations to Microelectronic Circuits, 4th ed.London, U.K.: Oxford Univ. Press, 1998. Articles, selected

K.C<mask>, A. Sedra, The current conveyor—A new circuit building block, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 56, no. 8, pp. 1368–1369, August 1968.A. Sedra, K.C<mask>, A second-generation current conveyor and its applications, IEEE Transactions on Circuit Theory, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 132–134, February 1970. Zvonko G. Vranesic, E. Stewart Lee, <mask><mask>, A many-valued algebra for switching systems, IEEE Transactions on Computers, vol. 19, no.10, pp.

masks:
Smith
Smith
Smith
. Smith
. Smith
. Smith
. Smith
. Smith
Kenneth C
. Smith


title: Kenneth C. Smith

texts:
 964–971, October 1970. E.A. Ozkarahan, S.A. Schuster, K.C<mask>, RAP—An associative processor for data base management, Proceedings of the National Computer Conference, pp. 379–387, May 1975. W. Buxton, M.R.Lamb, D. Sherman, K.C<mask>, Towards a comprehensive user interface management system, Computer Graphics, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 35–42, July 1983. S.K. Lee, W. Buxton, K.C.<mask>, A multi-touch three-dimensional touch-sensitive tablet, Proceedings of the 1985 Conference on Human Factors in Computer Systems, pp. 21–25, April 1985. K.C<mask>, Multiple-valued logic: A tutorial and appreciation, Computer, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 17–27, April 1988.R. Safaee-Rad, I. Tchoukanov, K.C<mask>, B. Benhabib, Three-dimensional location estimation of circular features for machine vision, IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 624–640, October 1992. Service
<mask> was the general Chairman of the 1973 IEEE International Symposium for Circuits and Systems. He has
also contributed to the IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference as member of the Program Committee and member of the Executive Committee and Awards Chairman.He was also the Chairman of the Publications Council of the Canadian Society of Electrical Engineering
(CSEE),  and a  Director of the Canadian Society for Professional Engineers (CSPE). Industry
<mask> co-founded and was principal scientist at Z-Tech, a medical-instrumentation company that
developed bio-impedance measurement devices for the detection of breast cancer. Awards and honors
<mask> was elected fellow of the Institute of Electrical and

masks:
. Smith
. Smith
Smith
. Smith
. Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith


title: Kenneth C. Smith

texts:
 Electronics
Engineers (1978) "for contributions to digital circuit design" and became a Life Fellow in 1996. In 1984, he received the IEEE Computer Society Certificate of Appreciation "for contributions to multiple-valued circuit and device technology". In 2009, he received the IEEE Canada Computer Medal "for lasting technical and educational contributions to electronics for computing". An anonymous former student donated $75,000 to establish the
<mask> <mask> Engineering Science Research Fellowship, which is awarded
yearly to a student or students in the Engineering Science program at the University of
Toronto. In 2011, he received the Lifetime Achievement Award from Information Technology Association of Canada (ITAC).He also received University of Toronto Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering Alumni Medal in 2011. In 2012, the "Kenneth C. Smith Early Career Award for Microelectronics
Research" was created by the International Symposium on Multiple-Valued Logic
to honor <mask> for his contribution to the field of multiple-valued logic. In 2014, <mask><mask> and Laura Fujino were presented with the Annual Creativity in Electronics (ACE) Award, selected by a panel of EDN and EE Times editors. Other awards include:
 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Service Award, 2000
 Special Issue of the Journal of Multiple-Valued Logic (MVL) and Soft Computing, in recognition of <mask>’s 70th year and 30 years of contributions to MVL, 2003
 IEEE Computer Society Service Award, 2004

References

1932 births
Living people
University of Toronto faculty
Canadian electrical

masks:
Kenneth Carless
Smith
Smith
Kenneth C
. Smith
Smith


title: Cheryl Studer

texts:
<mask> (born October 24, 1955) is an American dramatic soprano who has sung at many of the world's foremost opera houses. Studer has performed more than eighty roles ranging from the dramatic repertoire to roles more commonly associated with lyric sopranos and coloratura sopranos, and, in her late stage, mezzo-sopranos. She is particularly known for her interpretations of the works of Richard Strauss and Richard Wagner. Early life and education
Studer was born in Midland, Michigan, to Carl W<mask> and Elizabeth (born Smith) <mask>, as one of three children. She studied piano and viola as a child, and began voice lessons at age 12 with Gwendolyn Pike, a local opera singer and voice teacher. She attended Herbert Henry Dow High School, then transferred to the Interlochen Arts Academy for her junior and senior years and graduated from there in 1974. Following high school, Studer studied at the Oberlin Conservatory of Music but left the program after a year, deciding to move with her family to Tennessee.She continued her studies at the University of Tennessee at Knoxville, and graduated with a Bachelor's degree in Vocal Performance in 1979. Studer won several awards and competitions during this time, including the High Fidelity/Musical America Award in 1977 and the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions in 1978. In the summer of 1979, Studer attended a course for foreign students on the art of the German Lied at the Schubert Institute in Baden bei Wien, Austria. In this program, Studer's teachers included Irmgard Seefried, Brigitte Fassbaender, and Hans Hotter. Hotter convinced Studer to remain in Europe

masks:
Cheryl Studer
. Studer
Studer


title: Félix B. Caignet

texts:
<mask>, known as <mask><mask>, (March 31, 1892 – May 25, 1976) was a Cuban radio writer, broadcaster, poet, novelist, journalist, theater critic, singer and musical composer. He is known as a pioneer of radio broadcasting in Cuba, and as one of the creators of Latin American soap operas. He was known for his ability to make radio audiences cry. He purposely wrote to make people cry, as he realized that “many were born with pain and misery tattooed on their souls and had so much pain and bitterness in their lives that they never cried for themselves.”

Caignet believed that the audiences “took on the feelings of one or another character who was suffering and, without being aware of it, associated their own pain with that of the fictitious figure, and cried with him or her.”
<mask><mask>’s radio dramas were broadcast throughout Central and South America and brought stories of social reality and the “speaking in metaphors” narrative style into popularity. Life

Santiago de Cuba
<mask> was born on a coffee plantation in Santa Rita de Burene, San Luis, in the eastern region of Cuba. Poverty forced the family to move to Santiago de Cuba. There, <mask> was exposed to the itinerant story tellers who made the streets their home and he became interested in writing, first with sentimental poems.At the age of 20 he became a journalist and began to contribute to the cultural magazine Teatro Alegre. The newspaper El Diario de Cuba took him on in 1918 and within two years he had his own theatre column, “Vida teatral” (Theater Life) with the byline of Salomón. By 1920 he was also contributing to magazines and

masks:
Félix Benjamín Caignet Salomón
Félix B
. Caignet
Félix B
. Caignet
Félix Benmín Caignet Salomón
Félix


title: Félix B. Caignet

texts: newspapers such as El Fígaro, Bohemia and El Sol under a series of bylines. Journalists of the time often protected themselves from retaliation, official or unofficial, through the use of pseudonyms. Caignet at various times signed himself as Doña To Masa (Mrs. All Dough), Miss T. Riosa (Miss T. Rious) and A. L. Khan Ford (Mr. Cam Phor), among many others. He published a children’s story in 1925 called “Las aventuras de Chilín y Bebita en el país azul” (The Adventures of Chilín and <mask>bita in the Blue Country). He continued to write stories for children and, in the early 1930s, broadcast them on the radio on Cuba’s first radio program for children, “Buenas tardes, muchachitos” (Good Afternoon, Boys) on station CMKC of the Grupo Catalán.Some of the stories were invented on the air. Caignet’s suspenseful, episodic story style, learned from the itinerant story tellers of his childhood, was well suited to radio. He adapted “The Adventures of Chilín and <mask>bita in the Blue Country” as a serial for radio called “Chilín y Bebita” and would conduct his own listener surveys by going out into the streets to ask people about the show. From this he got an idea of how many people listened to the program and what they thought of the plot developments. By concentrating on the parts of the story people liked best, he increased the popularity of the series and changed the name from “Chilín y Bebita” to “Chilín, <mask>bita y el enanito Coliflor” (Chilín, <mask>bita and Midget Cauliflower). Also a composer of children’s songs, his song “El ratoncito Miguel” (Mickey Mouse) was used as a fundraiser in the

masks: Be Be Be Be


title: Félix B. Caignet

texts:
 fight against the regime of President Gerardo Machado. The song was performed several times at the Teatro Rialto in Santiago de Cuba in 1932 until it was banned and Caignet arrested.Imprisoned for three days, he was released when his fans, including children, demonstrated outside the Moncada garrison. Caignet enjoyed great success in 1934 with the detective dramas of “Chan Li Po”, based on the American Charlie Chan movies, broadcast on CMKD of the Palacio de la Torre. Caignet acted as narrator for the series. The first episode, “La serpiente roja” (The Red Snake), featured Aníbal de Mar and Nenita Viera. Havana
Deciding to move to Havana, he took a job with millionaire Desiderio Parreño, who hired him to paint stones, called “cromolitos”, for his estate in San Miguel de los Baños, Matanzas while he looked for work in the capital. He pitched his Chan Li Po series, but the radio stations didn’t feel it would appeal to the Havana audience. The only work he could find was reciting and singing with radio station CMQ, either alone or in duets with Rita Montaner or Carmelina Pérez.Eventually Radiodifusión O´Shea broadcast a test airing of “Chan Li Po y la Serpiente Roja,” narrated by Marcelo Agudo and starring Mercedes Díaz and <mask>. It became the most listened to program of the time. Seven months later, Caignet was hired by the firm Ypana and moved to Argentina. Returning to Cuba in 1938, he put a new season of Chan Li Po on the air with COCO Radio. The program ran with great success until 1941. Caignet’s other dramas and adaptations also drew large audiences, such as “Aladino y la lámpara


title: Félix B. Caignet

texts:
 maravillosa” (Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp, 1941), El ladrón de Bagdad (The Thief of Bagdad, 1946), Peor que las víboras (Worse than Vipers, 1946), all broadcast by RHC Cadena Azul. Circuito CMQ S.A. aired El precio de una vida (The Price of a Life, 1944), Ángeles de la calle (Street Angels, 1948), Pobre juventud (Poor Youth, 1957) and La madre de todos (The Mother of Us All, 1958).Circuito CMQ S.A. also produced Caignet’s most popular drama, “El derecho de nacer” (The Right To Be Born) recounting the sad tales of Albertico Limonta and Mamá Dolores. Making its debut on April 1, 1948, with stars María Valero and <mask>, it quickly displaced “Novela del aire” (Novel in the air) of RHC Cadena Azul as the most popular program. RHC Cadena Azul had been offered “El derecho de nacer” (The Right To Be Born), but turned it down due to the controversial subject matter. Death
<mask><mask> died in Havana on May 25, 1976 at 84, for natural causes. His body was buried in Havana until his remains were moved to Santiago de Cuba in 1992 in order to honor his wish to be buried near his parents. Film
Following on his radio success, some of Caignet’s best known stories were made into films, “La Serpiente Roja”, 1937, was the first Cuban film with sound. “El derecho de nacer” was filmed in 1952 by Mexican director Zacarías Gómez Urquiza, starring Jorge Mistral and Gloria Marín.Subsequent films based on Caignet’s stories included Ángeles de la calle (Street Angels), Los que no deben nacer (The ones who should not be born), La mujer que se vendió (The woman who betrayed), Mujer o fiera (Woman or beast), Morir para

masks:
Carlos Badías
Félix B
. Caignet


title: Félix B. Caignet

texts:
 vivir (To die to live) and La fuerza de los humildes (The force of the humble). Songs
Of <mask><mask>’s many popular songs, the two best known are Frutas del Caney, recorded by the Venezuelan combo Dimensión Latina, and Te odio (I Hate You) sung by the Trío Matamoros and by Rita Montaner and <mask> Diez with Antonio María Romeu’s band. The song was covered (in translation) in the US by <mask>. The popular children's song "El ratoncito Miguel" (Mickey Mouse) was also written by Felix. Poems and Novels
<mask><mask> also wrote poems and novels gaining him the reputation one of the originators of the afrocubanista (Afro-Cubanist) movement as well as writing a number of popular songs. Criticism
Although immensely popular with audiences, Caignet was harshly treated by critics who condemned his work for its mixed metaphors, for ridiculous plots, and tear-jerking sentimentality. He was also known to charge more than any other radio personality, which gave rise to envy amongst his colleagues.Influence
<mask>. Caignet was an influence on Colombian writer and Nobel Prize Winner Gabriel García Márquez. Discography
 http://victor.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/talent/detail/45163/Caignet_Flix_B._composer <mask>. Caignet Discography

External links
  <mask><mask> Biography
 https://web.archive.org/web/20120629212830/http://www.granma.cu/ingles/culture-i/26abril-<mask>aignet.html <mask><mask> Biography

References

1892 births
1976 deaths
Cuban male poets
20th-century Cuban male singers
Cuban composers
Cuban journalists
Male journalists
20th-century composers
20th-century Cuban poets
20th-century male

masks:
Félix B
. Caignet
Barbarito
Bing Crosby
Félix B
. Caignet
Félix B
Félix B
Félix B
. Caignet
FelixBC
Félix B
. Caignet


title: Scrapper Blackwell

texts:
Francis Hillman "Scrapper" <mask> (February 21, 1903 – October 7, 1962) was an American blues guitarist and singer, best known as half of the guitar-piano duo he formed with Leroy Carr in the late 1920s and early 1930s. He was an acoustic single-note picker in the Chicago blues and Piedmont blues styles. Some critics have noted that he veered towards jazz. Biography
<mask> was born in Syracuse, South Carolina, one of sixteen children of Payton and <mask>. He identified as being of Cherokee descent. He grew up in and spent most of his life in Indianapolis, Indiana, where he first relocated to at the age of three. He was given the nickname "Scrapper" by his grandmother, because of his fiery nature.His father played the fiddle, but <mask> was a self-taught guitarist, building his first guitar out of a cigar box, wood and wire. He also learned to play the piano, occasionally performing professionally. By his teens, <mask> was a part-time musician, traveling as far as Chicago. He was known for being withdrawn and hard to work with, but he established a rapport with the pianist Leroy Carr, whom he met in Indianapolis in the mid-1920s, and they had a productive working relationship. Carr convinced <mask> to record with him for Vocalion Records in 1928; the result was "How Long, How Long Blues", the biggest blues hit of that year. <mask> also made solo recordings for Vocalion, including "Kokomo Blues", which was transformed into "Old Kokomo Blues" by Kokomo Arnold and later reworked as "Sweet Home Chicago" by Robert Johnson. <mask> and Carr toured throughout the American Midwest and South between 1928 and 1935

masks:
Blackwell
Blackwell
Elizabeth Blackwell
Blackwell
Blackwell
Blackwell
Blackwell
Blackwell


title: Scrapper Blackwell

texts: as stars of the blues circuit, recording over 100 sides."Prison Bound Blues" (1928), "Mean Mistreater Mama" (1934), and "Blues Before Sunrise" (1934) were popular tracks. <mask> made several solo excursions. A 1931 visit to Richmond, Indiana, to record at Gennett studios is noteworthy. <mask> was dissatisfied with the lack of credit given his contributions with Carr; the situation was remedied by Vocalion's Mayo Williams after his 1931 breakaway: in all future recordings, <mask> and Carr received equal songwriting credits and equal status in recording contracts. <mask>'s last recording session with Carr was in February 1935, for Bluebird Records. The session ended bitterly, as both musicians left the studio mid-session and on bad terms, stemming from payment disputes. Two months later <mask> received a phone call informing him of Carr's death due to heavy drinking and nephritis.<mask> soon recorded a tribute to his musical partner of seven years ("My Old Pal Blues"). After the death of Carr, <mask> did a few recordings with piano player Dot Rice, without much success; the song "No Good Woman Blues" shows <mask> as the singer. A short time later <mask> retired from the music industry. <mask> returned to music in the late 1950s. He was recorded by Colin C. Pomroy in June 1958 (those recordings were released in 1967 on the Collector label). Soon afterwards he was recorded by Duncan P. Schiedt for Doug Dobell's 77 Records. <mask> was then recorded in 1961, in Indianapolis, by the young Art Rosenbaum for the Prestige/Bluesville Records label.The story was recounted by Rosenbaum as starting three years before

masks: Blackwell Blackwell Blackwell Blackwell Blackwell Blackwell Blackwell Blackwell Blackwell Blackwell Blackwell


title: Scrapper Blackwell

texts:
 the recordings were made. When he was growing up in Indianapolis, Rosenbaum knew an African-American woman who said that he "had to meet a man that she knew, who played guitar, played blues and christian songs, they'll make the hairs stand up on the back of your neck." Rosenbaum subsequently met <mask>: "I met the gentleman across the street from the Methodist hospital in Indianapolis". <mask>'s friend said, "well he hasn't got a guitar", so Rosenbaum said, "well I got a guitar." <mask> than said that he needed some "bird food". Rosenbaum did not understand what he was referring to, so <mask> explained, "you gotta get some bird food for the bird, before the bird sings... beer!"Rosenbaum said, "I'm too young!" <mask> continued, "we'll buy the beer, you just give us some money." Rosenbaum recalled, "So we did, and he started playing these beautiful blues. I didn't realize he was <mask> <mask> til I mentioned his name to a blues collecting friend", when the friend exclaimed, "you met Scrapper <mask>!?" <mask> was ready to resume his blues career, when he was shot and killed in a mugging in an Indianapolis alley, in October 1962 at the age of 59. The police arrested his neighbor at the time for the murder, but the crime remains unsolved. <mask> is buried in New Crown Cemetery, in Indianapolis.See also
List of unsolved murders

Discography

Studio albums
Blues Before Sunrise (77 Records, 1960)
Mr. Scrapper's Blues (Bluesville, 1962)
The Blues of Brooks Berry & Scrapper <mask>: My Heart Struck Sorrow (Bluesville, 1963)

Compilations
The Virtuoso Guitar of Scrapper <mask> (Yazoo, 1970)
Naptown Blues 1929–1934,

masks: Blackwell Blackwell Blackwell Blackwell Blackwell Scrapper Blackwell Blackwell Blackwell Blackwell Blackwell Blackwell


title: Scrapper Blackwell

texts:
 Leroy Carr and <mask> <mask> (Yazoo, 1973)
Blues That Make Me Cry (Agram, 1981)
Great Piano-Guitar Duets (1929–1935), Leroy Carr and <mask> <mask> (Old Tramp, 1987)
Leroy Carr & Scrapper Blackwell 1929–1935 (Best of Blues, 1989)
Scrapper <mask> with Brooks Berry (Document, 1994)
Complete Recorded Works, Vols. 1 and 2 (Document, 1996)

References

 Swinton, Paul (2000). Audio CD liner notes. Bad Liquor Blues. KATCD162. External links
 Scrapper <mask> at mp3.com
 [ Scrapper <mask> at allmusic]
 Illustrated Scrapper Blackwell discography

1903 births
1962 deaths
1962 murders in the United States
20th-century American guitarists
20th-century American male musicians
20th-century American singers
American blues guitarists
American blues singers
American male guitarists
American murder victims
American people of Cherokee descent
Chicago blues musicians
Country blues musicians
Deaths by firearm in Indiana
Decca Records artists
Gennett Records artists
Guitarists from Illinois
Male murder victims
Murdered African-American people
People murdered in Indiana
Piedmont blues musicians
Unsolved murders in the United States
Vocalion Records artists
Burials at Crown Hill Cemetery
20th-century African-American

masks: Scrapper Blackwell Scrapper Blackwell Blackwell Blackwell Blackwell


title: Michael D. Fayer

texts:
<mask> (born September 12, 1947) is an American chemical physicist. He is the <mask>m and Edward Curtis Franklin Professor of Chemistry at Stanford University. Education and academic career
He attended the University of California, Berkeley for both undergraduate and graduate school. He received his Ph.D. in Chemistry in 1974 under the supervision of Professor Charles B. Harris. Fayer began his academic career at Stanford University as an assistant professor in 1974. Research
Fayer pioneered and launched a fundamental transformation of how the dynamics and dynamical interactions of complex molecular systems are investigated. The multiple experimental approaches he initiated have forever changed the manner in which chemists, biologist, molecular physicists, and materials scientist interrogate key aspects of nature.By the early 1970s, just as Fayer was beginning his career, advances in laser technology were occurring to make pulses of light that were short enough to get to the time scales of molecular motions. While Fayer contributed to laser development, his real ground breaking contributions are in the methods that we use to look at molecular motions. Even with ultrashort pulses of light, it is still not possible to look, in the normal sense of the word, at molecules moving. Fayer developed and continues to develop and apply what are called ultrafast nonlinear optical experiments to the study of molecular dynamics in complex molecular systems such as liquids, glasses, crystals, and biological systems. Ultrafast nonlinear methods involve sequences of light pulses. In a typical experiment, three pulses of light impinge on a sample, and remarkably, the nonlinear interactions in the sample give rise to a fourth pulse of light that leaves the sample in a unique direction. If the experiments are conducted with visible light, you can actually see this nonlinear production of an additional light pulse.Three beams of ultrashort light pulses go into the sample, but four beams of light come out of the sample. It is this fourth beam of light that contains the information about the sample. There are many versions of this type of experiment that Fayer developed and applied to understanding molecular materials. Depending on the timing of the pulses, the colors of the pulses, and the directions of the pulses coming into the sample,

masks:
Michael David Fayer
David Mulvane Ehrsa


title: Michael D. Fayer

texts:
 condensed phase systems.” and the 2012 Arthur L. Schawlow Prize in Laser Science “For seminal contributions to laser science in the development of ultrafast nonlinear and multidimensional vibrational spectroscopy.<mask> is the recipient of the 2007 E. Bright Wilson Award in Spectroscopy by American Chemical Society "For his seminal contributions to the understanding of dynamics and excitation transport in complex condensed matter systems, through his development of ultrafast nonlinear laser spectroscopy, transient grating, and infrared photon echo techniques." He received the 2009 Ellis R. Lippincott Award by Optical Society of America “For seminal contributions to the understanding of the dynamics and interactions in liquids through development and applications of ultrafast nonlinear vibrational experimental methods and spectroscopy.” Fayer was also announced to be the recipient of the 2014 Ahmed Zewail Award in Ultrafast Science and Technology “For the development of coherent infrared spectroscopy and its applications to measurements of ultrafast dynamics in complex molecular systems.”

Scientific education
In addition to his scientific research, Fayer has devoted a great deal of energy to advancing scientific education. He has written two books on quantum theory, one for teaching at the graduate level and one for laymen.His graduate quantum mechanics book, Elements of Quantum Mechanics, Oxford University Press, 2000, is an advanced introduction to quantum theory. Fayer’s book, Absolutely Small – How Quantum Theory Explains Our Everyday World, AMACOM, 2010, is a rigorous introduction to the concepts of quantum mechanics and its application to the molecular and atomic systems that are all around us, but with no math. The book is popular among non-scientists who are interested in science as well as scientists who are not in the field of molecular physics and want a conceptual understanding of quantum theory without getting bogged down with countless equations. Personal life
Fayer has been married to <mask> for well over forty years, and he has two children, Victoria and William. References

1947 births
Living people
University of California, Berkeley alumni
Stanford University faculty
21st-century American chemists
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Members of the United States National Academy of

masks:
” Fayer
Terry Fayer


title: Joseph James DeAngelo

texts: <mask>. (born November 8, 1945) is an American serial killer, serial rapist, burglar, and former police officer who committed at least 13 murders, 50 rapes, and 120 burglaries across California between 1974 and 1986. DeAngelo was responsible for at least three crime sprees throughout California, each of which spawned a different nickname in the press, before it became evident that they were committed by the same person. In the San Joaquin Valley, he was known as the Visalia Ransacker before moving to the Sacramento area, where he became known as the East Area Rapist and was linked by modus operandi to additional attacks in Contra Costa County, Stockton, and Modesto. <mask> committed serial murders in Santa Barbara, Ventura, and Orange counties, where he was known as the Night Stalker and later the Original Night Stalker (owing to serial killer Richard Ramirez also being called the "Night Stalker"). <mask> is believed to have taunted and threatened both victims and police in obscene phone calls and possibly written communications. During the decades-long investigation, several suspects were cleared through DNA evidence, alibi, or other investigative methods. In 2001, after DNA testing indicated that the East Area Rapist and the Original Night Stalker were the same person, the combined acronym EARONS came into use.The case was a factor in the establishment of California's DNA database, which collects DNA from all accused and convicted felons in California and has been called second only to Virginia's in effectiveness in solving cold cases. To heighten awareness of the case, crime writer Michelle

masks:
Joseph James DeAngelo Jr
DeAngelo
DeAngelo


title: Joseph James DeAngelo

texts:
 McNamara coined the name Golden State Killer in early 2013. On June 15, 2016, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and local law-enforcement agencies held a news conference to announce a renewed nationwide effort, offering a $50,000 reward for the Golden State Killer's capture. On April 24, 2018, authorities charged 72-year-old <mask> with eight counts of first-degree murder, based upon DNA evidence; investigators had identified members of <mask>'s family through forensic genetic genealogy. This was also the first announcement connecting the Visalia Ransacker crimes to DeAngelo. Owing to California's statute of limitations on pre-2017 rape cases, <mask> could not be charged with 1970s rapes; but he was charged in August 2018 with thirteen related kidnapping and abduction attempts. On June 29, 2020, <mask> pleaded guilty to multiple counts of murder and kidnapping.As part of a plea bargain that spared him the death penalty, <mask> also admitted to numerous crimes with which he had not been formally charged, including rapes. On August 21, 2020, <mask> was sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. Early life and career

<mask> <mask> Jr. was born on November 8, 1945, in Bath, New York, to Kathleen Louise DeGroat and <mask> <mask>, a sergeant in the United States Army. He has two sisters and a younger brother. A relative reported that when <mask> was a young child, he witnessed his seven-year-old sister's rape by two airmen in a warehouse in West Germany, where the family was stationed at the time. Following <mask>'s conviction, one of his sisters claimed that he was

masks:
DeAngelo
DeAngelo
DeAngelo
DeAngelo
DeAngelo
DeAngelo
Joseph James
DeAngelo
Joseph James
DeAngelo
DeAngelo
DeAngelo


title: Joseph James DeAngelo

texts:
 abused by their father while he was growing up. Between 1959 and 1960, <mask> attended Mills Junior High School in Rancho Cordova, California.Beginning in 1961, he attended Folsom High School, from which he received a GED certificate in 1964. He played on the school's junior varsity baseball team. Prosecutors reported that <mask> committed burglaries and tortured and killed animals during his teenage years. DeAngelo joined the United States Navy in September 1964 and served for 22 months during the Vietnam War as a damage controlman on the cruiser  and the destroyer tender . Beginning in August 1968, <mask> attended Sierra College in Rocklin, California; he graduated with an associate degree in police science, with honors. He attended Sacramento State University in 1971, where he earned a bachelor's degree in criminal justice. DeAngelo later took post-graduate courses and further police training at the College of the Sequoias in Visalia, then completed a 32-week police internship at the police department in Roseville.Police officer
From May 1973 to August 1976, <mask> was a burglary unit police officer in Exeter, having relocated from Citrus Heights. He then served in Auburn from August 1976 to July 1979, when he was arrested for shoplifting a hammer and dog repellent; he was sentenced to six months of probation and fired that October. During the process of being fired, DeAngelo threatened to kill the chief of police and allegedly stalked the chief's house. Marriage and relationship
In May 1970, law enforcement student <mask> became engaged to nursing student Bonnie Jean Colwell, a classmate

masks: DeAngelo DeAngelo DeAngelo DeAngelo DeAngelo


title: Joseph James DeAngelo

texts:
 at Sierra College, but she broke it off in 1971 after DeAngelo became manipulative and abusive. After the break up he threatened her with a gun in order to force her to marry him. In November 1973, he married Sharon Marie Huddle in Placer. In 1980, they purchased a house in Citrus Heights, where he was eventually arrested decades later.Huddle became a divorce attorney in 1982, and they had three daughters—two were born in Sacramento, and one was born in Los Angeles before the couple separated in 1991. In July 2018, several months after <mask>'s arrest, Huddle filed for a divorce, which was finalized the following year. Employment
<mask>'s employment history during the 1980s is unknown. From 1989 until his retirement in 2017, he worked as a truck mechanic at a Save Mart Supermarkets distribution center in Roseville. He was arrested in 1996 over failing to pay for gas, but the charge was dismissed. Loud outbursts
<mask>'s brother-in-law claimed that DeAngelo would casually bring up the East Area Rapist in conversation around the time of the original crimes. Neighbors reported that he frequently engaged in loud, profane outbursts.One neighbor reported that his family received a phone message from <mask> threatening to "deliver a load of death" because of their barking dog. He was living with a daughter and granddaughter at the time of his arrest. Crimes

DNA evidence linked <mask> to eight murders in Goleta, Ventura, Dana Point, and Irvine; two other murders in Goleta, lacking DNA evidence, were linked by modus operandi. <mask> pleaded guilty to three other murders: two in Rancho Cordova and one

masks: DeAngelo DeAngelo DeAngelo DeAngelo DeAngelo DeAngelo


title: Joseph James DeAngelo

texts:
 in Visalia. He also committed more than 50 known rapes in the California counties of Sacramento, Contra Costa, Stanislaus, San Joaquin, Alameda, Santa Clara, and Yolo; and he was linked to hundreds of incidents of thefts, burglaries, vandalism, peeping, stalking, and prowling. Visalia Ransacker (1973–1976)
It was long suspected that the training ground of the criminal who became the East Area Rapist was Visalia, (although earlier Visalia crimes dating back as early as May 1973 and other sprees like that of the "Cordova Cat Burglar" and the "Exeter Ransacker" as well as Visalia burglaries that took place after the McGowen shooting, are now suspected to be linked as well). Over a period of twenty months, <mask> is believed to have been responsible for one murder and around 120 burglaries.In late April 2018, the Visalia chief of police stated that while there was no DNA linking <mask> to the Central Valley cases, his department had other evidence that played a role in the investigation; and he was "confident that the Visalia Ransacker has been captured". Though the statutes of limitations for the burglaries have each expired, <mask> was formally charged on August 13, 2018, with the first degree murder of Claude Snelling in 1975. In 2020, <mask> pleaded guilty to the Snelling murder. Burglaries

The first recorded ransacking occurred on March 19, 1974, when a sum of $50 in coins was stolen from a piggy-bank. Most of the Ransacker's activities involved breaking into houses, rifling through or vandalizing the owner's possessions, scattering women's underclothes, and stealing a range of low-value

masks: DeAngelo DeAngelo DeAngelo DeAngelo


title: Joseph James DeAngelo

texts:
 items while often ignoring banknotes and higher-valued items in plain sight. The Ransacker would also often arrange or display items in the house. Items emptied included piggy banks and coin jars; and stolen items often included Blue Chip Stamps, foreign or historic coins, and personal items (such as single earrings, cuff-links, rings, or medallions) but also included six weapons and various types of ammunition.Multiple same-day ransackings were common as well, including 12 separate incidents on November 30, 1974. Common MOs of the burglaries included:

 climbing fences and moving through established routes such as parks, walkways, ditches, and trails
 attempting to pry open multiple points of entry, particularly windows
 leaving multiple points of escape open, especially windows, as well as the house, garage, and garden doors
 moving removed window screens onto beds or into bedrooms
 placing "warning items" such as dishes or bottles against doors and on door handles
 wearing gloves (given the absence of fingerprint evidence)

Shootings
On September 11, 1975, <mask> broke into the home of Claude Snelling, 45, at 532 Whitney Lane (now South Whitney Street). Snelling, a journalism professor at the College of the Sequoias, had previously chased a prowler discovered under his daughter's window around 10:00 p.m. on February 5, 1975. On September 11, he was awakened around 2:00 a.m. by strange noises. Upon leaving his bedroom, Snelling ran through the open back door and confronted a ski-masked intruder in his carport attempting to kidnap his daughter, who had been subdued with threats of being


title: Joseph James DeAngelo

texts:
 stabbed or shot. Snelling was then shot twice, staggered back into the house to his wife, and later died. After the shooting, the assailant fled the scene, leaving behind a stolen bicycle at 615 Redwood Street.After the murder, Beth Snelling, 16, a cheerleader at Mt. Whitney High School, underwent hypnosis in order to gather further details. The Visalia police also committed more resources to apprehending the Ransacker, and a $4,000 reward (equivalent to $19,366 in 2021) was posted. Nighttime stakeouts were set up near houses that he had previously prowled, but the ransackings continued. Around 8:30 p.m. on December 12, 1975, a masked man entered the back yard of a house at 1505 W. Kaweah Avenue, near where the Ransacker had been reported to frequent. When Detective William McGowen (on stakeout inside the garage) attempted to detain the man, the suspect shrieked, removed his mask, and feigned surrender after McGowen fired a warning shot. However, after jumping the fence to the house at 1501, he also pulled out a revolver with his left hand and fired once near McGowen's face, shattering his flashlight.Nearby officers rushed to aid McGowen, and the shooter was able to escape. Items collected as evidence included the flashlight, tennis shoe tracks, and dropped loot, namely Blue Chip Stamps and a blue sock full of coins. East Area Rapist (1976–1979)

<mask> moved to the Sacramento area in 1976, where his crimes escalated from burglary to rape. The crimes initially centered on the then-unincorporated areas of Carmichael, Citrus Heights, and Rancho Cordova, east of Sacramento. His initial modus


title: Joseph James DeAngelo

texts:
 being untied. He then separated the couple, often stacking dishes on the male's back and threatening to kill everyone in the house if he heard them rattle. He would move the woman to the living room and rape her, often repeatedly. A police reported that <mask> repeatedly said, “I hate you Bonnie,” during a 1978 rape, the 37th attack. <mask> sometimes spent hours in the home ransacking closets and drawers, eating food in the kitchen, drinking beer, raping the woman again, or making additional threats. Victims sometimes thought he had left the house before he "jump[ed] from the darkness".He typically stole items—often personal objects and items of little value, but occasionally cash and firearms. He then crept away, leaving victims uncertain if he had left. He was believed to escape on foot through a series of yards and then use a bicycle to go home or to a car, making extensive use of parks, schoolyards, creek beds, and other open spaces that kept him off the street. The East Area Rapist operated in Sacramento County from the first attacks in June 1976 until May 1977. After a three-month gap, he struck in nearby San Joaquin County in September before returning to Sacramento for all but one of the next ten attacks. The rapist attacked five times during the summer of 1978 in Stanislaus and Yolo counties before disappearing again for three months. Attacks then moved primarily to Contra Costa County in October and lasted until July 1979.Rapes

Murders

A young Sacramento couple—Brian Maggiore, a military policeman at Mather Air Force Base, and his wife Katie Maggiore—were walking their dog in the

masks: DeAngelo DeAngelo


title: Joseph James DeAngelo

texts:
 Rancho Cordova area on the night of February 2, 1978, near where five East Area Rapist attacks had occurred. The Maggiores fled after a confrontation in the street but were chased down and shot to death. Some investigators suspected that they had been murdered by the East Area Rapist because of their proximity to the other attacks' locations, and a shoelace was found nearby. The FBI announced on June 15, 2016, that it was confident that the East Area Rapist had murdered the Maggiores. On June 29, 2020, <mask> entered a plea of guilty to these murders. Original Night Stalker (1979–1986)
Shortly after the rape committed on July 5, 1979, DeAngelo moved to southern California and began killing his victims, first striking in Santa Barbara County in October. The attacks lasted until 1981 (with a lone 1986 attack).Only the couple in the first attack survived, alerting neighbors and forcing the intruder to flee; the other victims were murdered by gunshot or bludgeoning. Since <mask> was not linked to these crimes for decades, he was known as the Night Stalker in the area, before being renamed the Original Night Stalker after serial killer Richard Ramirez received the former nickname. 1979
On October 1, an intruder broke in and tied up a Goleta couple. Alarmed at hearing him say, "I'll kill 'em" to himself,  the man and woman tried to escape when he left the room; and the woman screamed. Realizing that the alarm had been raised, the intruder fled on a bicycle. A neighbor (an FBI agent) responded to the noise and pursued the perpetrator, who abandoned the bicycle and a knife and fled on foot through


title: Joseph James DeAngelo

texts:
 identified as the Golden State Killer). On June 15, 2016, the FBI released further information related to the crimes, including new composite sketches and crime details; a $50,000 reward was also announced. The initiative included a national database to support law enforcement's investigating of the crimes and to handle tips and information. Eventually, "through the use of genetic genealogy searching on GEDmatch, investigators identified distant relatives of DeAngelo—including family members directly related to his great-great-great-great grandfather dating back to the 1800s. Based on this information, investigators built about 25 different family trees. The tree that eventually linked to [<mask>] alone contained approximately 1,000 people. Over the course of a few months, investigators used other clues like age, sex, and place of residence to rule out suspects populating these trees, eliminating suspects one by one until only DeAngelo remained."During the investigation, several people were considered and later eliminated as suspects:
 Brett Glasby, from Goleta, was considered a suspect by Santa Barbara County investigators. He was murdered in Mexico in 1982 before the murder of Janelle Cruz, eliminating him as a suspect. Paul "Cornfed" Schneider, a high-ranking member of the Aryan Brotherhood, was living in Orange County when the Harringtons, Manuela Witthuhn, and Janelle Cruz were killed. A DNA test cleared him in the 1990s. Joe Alsip, a friend and business partner of the victim Lyman Smith. Alsip's pastor said that Alsip had confessed to him during a family-counseling session. Alsip was


title: Joseph James DeAngelo

texts:
 arraigned for the Smith murders in 1982, but the charges were later dropped, and his innocence was confirmed by DNA testing in 1997.Other suspected murders
After <mask> was arrested, he was also suspected of committing the 1974 Visalia rape and murder of Jennifer Armour, the 1975 Exeter rape and murder of Donna Jo Richmond, and a 1978 murder of a woman and her son in Simi Valley, but was cleared as a suspect in all three murders by DNA testing. Victoria Police ruled out a link between <mask>, who docked in Australia during his Navy service, and the Melbourne serial child rapist and murderer known as "Mr Cruel". Arrest and trial
On April 24, 2018, Sacramento County Sheriff's deputies arrested <mask>. He was charged with eight counts of first-degree murder with special circumstances. On May 10, the Santa Barbara County District Attorney's office charged <mask> with four additional counts of first-degree murder. Identification of <mask> had begun four months earlier when officials, led by detective Paul Holes and FBI lawyer Steve Kramer, uploaded the killer's DNA profile from a Ventura County rape kit to the personal genomics website GEDmatch. The website identified ten to twenty people who had the same great-great-great grandparents as the Golden State Killer; a team of five investigators working with genealogist Barbara Rae-Venter used this list to construct a large family tree.From this tree, they established two suspects; one was ruled out by a relative's DNA test, leaving <mask> the main suspect. On April 18, a DNA sample was surreptitiously collected from the door handle of <mask>'s car;

masks: DeAngelo DeAngelo DeAngelo DeAngelo DeAngelo DeAngelo DeAngelo


title: Joseph James DeAngelo

texts: another sample was later collected from a tissue found in <mask>'s curbside garbage can. Both were matched to samples associated with Golden State Killer crimes. Since <mask>'s arrest, some commentators have raised concerns about the ethics of the secondary use of personally identifiable information. <mask> made a confession of sorts after his arrest that cryptically referred to an inner personality named "Jerry", who had forced him to commit the wave of crimes that ended abruptly in 1986. According to Sacramento County prosecutor Thien Ho, <mask> said the following to himself while alone in a police interrogation room after his arrest in April 2018: "I didn't have the strength to push him out. He made me.He went with me. It was like in my head, I mean, he's a part of me. I didn't want to do those things. I pushed Jerry out and had a happy life. I did all those things. I destroyed all their lives. So now I've got to pay the price."<mask> could not be charged with rapes or burglaries, as the statute of limitations had expired for those offenses, but he was charged with 13 counts of murder and 13 counts of kidnapping. <mask> was arraigned in Sacramento on August 23, 2018. In November 2018, prosecutors from six involved counties collectively estimated that the case could cost taxpayers $20 million and last ten years. At an April 10, 2019, court proceeding, prosecutors announced that they would seek the death penalty, and the judge ruled that cameras could be allowed inside the courtroom during the trial. On March 4, 2020, <mask> offered to plead guilty if the death penalty were taken off the


title: Joseph James DeAngelo

texts:
 table, which was not accepted at the time. On June 29, as part of a plea bargain to avoid the death penalty, DeAngelo pleaded guilty to thirteen counts of first-degree murder and special circumstances (including murder committed during burglaries and rapes), as well as thirteen counts of kidnapping. On August 21, 2020, DeAngelo received multiple consecutive life sentences without the possibility of parole.<mask> offered a brief apology after listening to days of pre-sentencing victim impact statements: "I've listened to all your statements, each one of them, and I'm truly sorry to everyone I have hurt." Family reaction
<mask> committed most of the offenses while he was married and raising a family. Neither his wife nor his children ever suspected he was committing serious crimes. His eldest daughter thought he was the perfect father, while his wife believed his reasons for being away from home. Incarceration
In November 2020, <mask> was transferred to the North Kern State Prison. As of February 2021, <mask> is incarcerated in protective custody at California State Prison, Corcoran. See also
 List of serial killers in the United States
 List of serial rapists by number of victims

References

Further reading

Literature

Periodicals
  (includes numerous photos and maps)
  A seven-part series that profiles California's most prolific uncaught serial killer.Podcasts
 3 Golden State Killer Podcasts That Go Deep on the Case – Time
 Man in the window – Los Angeles Times
 The Creep Among Us – Stitcher

Television

 Dark Minds: The Original Nightstalker Investigation Discovery. I'll Be Gone in the


title: Francisco Aritmendi

texts:
<mask> (17 or 19 September 1938 – 12 April 2020) was a Spanish long-distance runner who competed mainly in cross country running competitions. He was the gold medallist at the 1964 International Cross Country Championships. He was a six-time competitor at the competition and also shared in a team silver in 1962. However, his failure to finish at the 1963 race drew great criticism as Spain missed the team title as a result. <mask> also competed on the track and represented Spain at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics in the 5000 meters. He was the Spanish record holder in that event, having become the first Spaniard under fourteen minutes with his best of 13:53.4 minutes. He was a three-time national champion: twice in cross country and once in the 10,000 meters.He ran during the amateur era of athletics and ultimately sold his historic International Cross Country gold medal due to poverty. His achievements were recognized nationally in 2007 when he was given the bronze Royal Order of Sports Merit. Career

Early life and career
Born during the height of the Spanish Civil War in Málaga del Fresno, a rural area near Madrid, he grew up in nearby Cogolludo. He took up running at school after being noted for his speed on the football pitch. In spite of his slight and small build (1.57 m), he performed well and quickly rose to win the national junior title in 1958, running with hemp shoes. As he entered his twenties his running career was interrupted by military service and the passed from club to club, leaving Real Madrid in 1959 for SD Arenas. He began to make progress at the Spanish Cross Country Championships, coming 18th in 1961, then ninth in 1962.As a result of the latter performance he received his first international call-up for the 1962 International Cross Country

masks:
Francisco Aritmendi Criado
Aritmendi


title: Francisco Aritmendi

texts:
 Championships. At the competition, held in Sheffield, he finished 33rd and, as the sixth finisher in a Spanish team led by José Molíns, he shared in the team silver medals. He was signed up by FC Barcelona after this performance and began training under Gregorio Rojo. Failure and victory
At the start of the 1963 season he impressed with a win at the Championat de Catalunya de Cross and second place to Mariano Haro at the national championships. There were high hopes for his performance at the 1963 International Cross Country Championships, which was held on home turf in San Sebastián. However, this would prove to be the most denigrated outing of his career. Failing to run an even-paced race, he ran too quickly towards the end, aiming for individual honor, and despite being around the tenth place on the final lap he dropped out of the race.This decision cost the host nation the team title – with <mask>'s finish the team would have been ten points clear of the eventual winners Belgium, but instead ended fifth in the rankings as the team score was greatly increased by 38th placed Iluminado Corcuera instead. He was greatly criticized by the press and his teammates and Spain never did win the team International Cross title. He completely turned around his fortunes in the 1964 event. He started by defending his Catalan title then claimed his first national title at the Spanish Cross Country Championships. The 1962 winner and 1963 runner-up Gaston Roelants was favourite for the 1964 International Cross Country Championships, but Aritmendi took to the front. The course in Dublin became increasingly muddy in the rain and <mask> persisted as Roelants dropped out and Englishmen Ron Hill and John Cooke fell back. <mask> completed a greatly unexpected upset by winning the gold

masks: Aritmendi Aritmendi Aritmendi


title: Francisco Aritmendi

texts:
 medal, almost ten seconds ahead of the next finisher.He was the first Spaniard to win this title, the direct predecessor to the cross-country world championships which were established in 1973. As a result of his win he was invited to meet both <mask> and the prince-in-exile Juan Carlos I of Spain. Following his cross country win he began to receive support from the Spanish Athletics Federation and was assigned Kosta Olander as his coach. Aritmendi took to the track that summer and achieved a Spanish record of 13:53.4 minutes while finishing third at the ISTAF Berlin meeting, being the first Spaniard to complete the distance in under fourteen minutes. He did not match this performance later in the season, however, taking third at the Spanish Athletics Championships and being eliminated in fourth place of his heat at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics. Later career

He broke another Spanish record in February 1965, running 8:22.2 minutes for the indoor 3000 meters. He also defended his title at the Spanish Cross Country Championships.He returned to defend his title, but was not successful, finishing in 23rd place, leading the Spanish men to fifth in the team race. In 1966 he enjoyed three high-profile wins in Spain, taking the Catalan cross country title, the national 10,000 metres title and the Jean Bouin race, but did not compete internationally. He had one more win at the Catalan race in 1967 and, after taking fifth at the nationals, finished 35th in a weakened Spanish team at the 1967 International Cross Country Championships. His final international outing at the 1968 International Cross Country Championships saw him fall outside the top fifty runners in 52nd place. Having been an amateur, he ended his career in poverty and settled in Lasarte-Oria, the hometown of his


title: Francisco Aritmendi

texts:
 wife, Conchita. The couple had four children, two girls, and two boys, and later moved to Guadalajara, Castilla-La Mancha. Still of humble means, Aritmendi suffered an injury and his family struggled.As a result, he sold his International Cross Country gold medal in order to buy food for his family. In his later years, his achievements began to be recognized. He received the bronze Royal Order of Sports Merit in 2007. A street in Guadalajara was named in his honour – Paseo de <mask> – and in his hometown of Málaga del Fresno a sports centre was named after him. <mask> died of pneumonia during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain in April. At his death, he remained the only Spaniard to have won the world cross country title. International competitions

National titles
 Spanish Cross Country Championships
 Long race: 1964, 1965
 Spanish Athletics Championships
 10,000 m: 1966

References

Further reading
 Rodrigo Arribas, Ildefonso (2006).Campeón. <mask>, campeón del mundo de cross. Guadalajara: Gatoverde Editores. 1938 births
2020 deaths
Sportspeople from Castilla–La Mancha
People from the Province of Guadalajara
Spanish male long-distance runners
Olympic athletes of Spain
Athletes (track and field) at the 1964 Summer Olympics
International Cross Country Championships winners
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain
Deaths from pneumonia in

masks:
Francisco Aritmendi
Aritmendi
Francisco Aritmendi


title: Edward Coke, 7th Earl of Leicester

texts:
<mask>, 7th Earl of Leicester,  (6 May 1936 – 25 April 2015), styled Viscount Coke between 1976 and 1994, was an English nobleman. The Earl of Leicester was one of Norfolk's leading figures and played a key role in preserving and modernising the Holkham Estate over the last 40 years. Early life
<mask> was the son of Anthony Coke, 6th Earl of Leicester, and Moyra Joan Crossley, Countess of Leicester. Born in 1936 in Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) where his father had settled as a young man before inheriting his title and estate, he spent much of his childhood on a remote farm in South Africa. His grandfather, a younger son of the 3rd Earl of Leicester, had been killed at Gallipoli a week after providing covering fire for the first troop landings, which took place a hundred years to the day before his grandson's death. The Holkham Estate

By the 1960s it was clear that <mask>'s father was next in line to succeed to the Holkham estate, and that he was himself the next heir. In 1961, at the age of 25, Coke came to England and settled in the Holkham area to take up farming and familiarise himself with the estate.By early 1973 Coke had taken over the management of the estate, which had become severely in need of improvement. Of the 300 houses on the estate, only around thirty had bathrooms, the Hall was still heated by open fires, and, as he later said, the Park Farm was possibly the only loss-making farm in the country. This was the start of a lifelong project to modernise farming, the estate's buildings, and the Hall, to ensure a viable legacy for future generations. In 1996 he won the Laurent Perrier Award for Conservation, specifically recognising outstanding conservation work carried out to ensure the sustainability of the grey partridge population. In 1976, following the death of Thomas Coke, 5th Earl of Leicester and the decision of his father, the 6th Earl of Leicester, to remain in South Africa, he took over full responsibility, as Viscount Coke, for the management of the Holkham

masks:
Edward Douglas Coke
Lord Leicester
Edward Coke


title: Edward Coke, 7th Earl of Leicester

texts:
 Estate. Upon the death of his father in 1994, he became the 7th Earl of Leicester and owner of the estate. The Earl was passionate about the Hall's extensive art collection and was a keen patron of the arts, loaning many paintings to galleries and exhibitions both nationally and internationally.Keenly interested in the history of the Coke family and all aspects of the Hall, he undertook the major task, that lasted 10 years, of restoring the original style of windows that had been destroyed by the insertion of large plate glass panes in the 19th century, and restored as far as possible the original picture hang. One of his last initiatives was to suggest a display (now in preparation) in the Hall about the Magna Carta and the role played by his ancestor the great 17th century lawyer, Sir <mask>, in preserving its values. With the help of his second wife, Sarah, new vitality was breathed into the Hall by careful repair and refurbishment; open days were transformed by the removal of ropes and the addition of flowers in the state rooms; the Marble Hall hosted classical concerts and staff parties. They deliberately occupied two different wings of the Hall in summer and winter, to maximise use of the whole house. Marriage and children
Leicester married Valeria Phyllis Potter, daughter of Leonard A. Potter, on 28 April 1962. They had three children and seven grandchildren. <mask> Coke, 8th Earl of Leicester (6 July 1965) he married Polly Whately on 21 December 1996.They have four children. Lady Laura Jane Elizabeth Coke (14 March 1968) she married Jonathan Paul in 1993. They have two sons and one daughter:
Barnaby <mask> Paul (3 May 1999)
Molly May Paul (14 July 2002)
Fergus Arthur Paul (9 January 2005)
The Honourable Rupert Henry John Coke (1975)

They were divorced in 1985. Leicester married secondly Sarah Forde, daughter of Noel Henry Boys Forde, in 1986, her second marriage. The Countess served as High Sheriff of Norfolk for 2013-14. Positions and offices held
Alongside overseeing the

masks:
Edward Coke
Thomas Edward
Edward Oliver


title: Edward Coke, 7th Earl of Leicester

texts:
 management of the estate the Earl of Leicester found time to play an active role in public life. Amongst the positions and offices he held were Leader of the Borough Council of King's Lynn & West Norfolk (1980–1985), Chairman of the council's Planning Committee (1987–1991), an English Heritage Commissioner, Trustee of the North Norfolk Historic Building Trust, Founder Trustee and Chairman of the De Montfort University Global Education Trust, Trustee of the Royal Anglian Regiment, Chairman of the Country Landowners Association, Deputy Lieutenant of Norfolk, President of the Ancient Monuments Society and President of Wells RNLI.He served as President of the Historic Houses Association (HHA) from 1998 to 2003, in which capacity he was appointed a CBE for services to heritage. He continued his work with the HHA as a Patron. The Earl was an active field sports enthusiast and was proud of Holkham's reputation as the birthplace of driven shooting. Over the years, as a lover of working dogs, he hosted the Kennel Club's Retriever Championships and Spaniel Championships on the Holkham Estate. In 1978 he held a country fair in the park to celebrate the 200th anniversary of the Sheep Shearings held by his ancestor, the famous farmer, 'Coke of Norfolk', and it became the first of many such regular events. Retirement and later life
In October 2005, Lord <mask> retired from the active management of the estate and handed over control to his son, Tom, Viscount Coke (who is now the 8th Earl). He moved to another property on the estate in 2006 but continued to take a keen interest in the continuing improvement of the Hall, the estate and its buildings.Lord Leicester died in the early hours of 25 April 2015. He leaves a widow, Sarah, Countess of Leicester, three children, and seven grandchildren. References

External links

1936 births
2015 deaths
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Deputy Lieutenants of Norfolk
7th Earl of Leicester
<mask>
Alumni of St. Andrew's College, Grahamstown
People from

masks:
Leicester
Edward Coke


title: Annie Sophie Cory

texts:
<mask> (1 October 1868 – 2 August 1952) was a British author of popular, racy, exotic New Woman novels under the pseudonyms Victoria Cross(e), <mask> and V.C. Griffin. Life
<mask> was the youngest of three daughters born to Colonel <mask> and his wife Fanny Elizabeth Griffin. Her older sisters were the poet Adela Florence Nicolson and the editor Isabell Tate, who edited the Sind Gazette in India. She was born in Rawalpindi, Punjab, and was also baptized there on 27 October 1868. Her father was employed in the British army at Lahore, where he was editor of the Lahore arm of The Civil and Military Gazette. Despite her parents' sojourn in India, they eventually returned to England, having maintained ties to their native country.<mask> attended London University at nineteen years old in 1888, but did not graduate. In the 1891 England Census, <mask> is listed as residing at 35 Tavistock Crescent, Paddington, London with her mother. After Arthur's death in 1903, <mask> traveled extensively over the Continent with her maternal uncle, Heneage McKenzie Griffin, who was the owner of the Seven-Thirty silver mine in Boulder, Colorado and prominently involved in the mining industry as one of its richest entrepreneurs. They lived together from 1916–1939, until his death in Italy. Having been bequeathed her uncle's entire fortune, <mask> settled in Monte Carlo to live with female friends. She also had a residence at 8 Via Cantonale Legano, Switzerland. After her death in Milan, Italy, <mask> was buried beside her uncle in 1952.She left £87,304 10s 8d in her will. Writing career
<mask>'s most established pseudonym was Victoria Cross. According to The

masks:
Annie Sophie Cory
Vivian Cory
Annie Sophie Cory
Arthur Cory
Cory
Cory
Annie
Cory
Cory
Annie Sophie


title: Annie Sophie Cory

texts:
 fortune, makes Victoria Cross so crazy about exalting the superiority of natives as husbands over the typical Anglo-Indian?" Describing the passion of <mask>'s plot and language in the recently published novel Tomorrow?(1904), The Navy and Army Illustrated remarks, "The image that comes to mind...is that of a falling star; a white-hot thing rushing straight and swift through darkness to be lost in darkness. There is no stopping or turning aside; all is straight, swift motion to the end, and the swifter the star travels through the gloom, the more friction there is, so to speak. Between passion and unhappiness, the whiter and fiercer it glowers...Miss Victoria Cross writes in a white heat of passion." A feminist utopian fantasy, Martha Brown MP (1935), <mask>'s last novel, describes a future in which women rule England. Themes
<mask>'s stories often detail behaviors and desires unusual in the Victorian period such as female cross-dressing, unbridled and unashamed sexual desire, longing for and fear of interracial sexual relationships, and questioning of traditional heterosexual gender roles for men and women. Legacy
Though her reputation as a writer of New Woman fiction is now more obscure, <mask> is remembered chiefly as an author of decadent literature. Fate Knows No Tears (2008) by Mary Talbot Cross is a fictional retelling of the life of <mask>'s sister Adela as a young woman in India; <mask> appears as a secondary character in the novel.Novels
The following list is taken from A Companion to On-line & Off-line Literature. The Woman Who Didn't (1895; original title: Consummation; retitled by John Lane for his Keynote series as a

masks:
Cory
Cory
Cory
Cory
Cory
Annie Sophie


title: Annie Sophie Cory

texts:
 response to Grant Allen's The Woman Who Did)
 Paula (1896)
 A Girl of the Klondike (1899)
 Anna Lombard (1901)
 Six Chapters of a Man's Life (1903)
 To-morrow? (1904)
 The Religion of Evelyn Hastings (1905)
 Life of My Heart (1905)
 Six Women (1906)
 Life's Shop-Window (1907) Filmed (1914) as Life's Shop Window)
 Five Nights (1908)
 The Eternal Fires (1910)
 The Love of Kusuma (1910)
 Self and the Other (1911)
 The Life Sentence (1912)
 The Night of Temptation (1912)
 The Greater Law (a.k.a. Hilda Against The World) (1914)
 Daughters of Heaven (short stories, 1920)
 Over Life's Edge (1921)
 The Beating Heart (1924)
 Electric Love (1929)
 The Unconscious Sinner (a.k.a. The Innocent Sinner) (1931)
 A Husband's Holiday (1932)
 The Girl in the Studio (1934)
 Martha Brown, MP (1935)
 Jim (1937)

References
 Gail Cunningham: The New Woman and the Victorian Novel (Macmillan: London, 1978). Stephanie Forward: s.v. "Victoria Cross(e)".The Cambridge Guide to Women's Writing in English, ed. Lorna Sage (CUP: Cambridge, 1999). Footnotes

Further reading
 Mitchell, Charlotte Victoria Cross (1868–1952): A Bibliography

External links

Works by or about Victoria Cross at HathiTrust
Works by or about Victoria Cross at Google Books
The Woman Who Didn't
Victoria Cross – Victorian Fiction Research Guides
The forgotten English poet buried in India – final paragraphs discuss <mask> <mask>

1868 births
1952 deaths
British women novelists
19th-century British novelists
19th-century British women writers
20th-century British novelists
20th-century British women writers
Pseudonymous women writers
19th-century pseudonymous writers
20th-century pseudonymous

masks:
Annie Sophie
Cory


title: Josiah Henry Combs

texts:
<mask> was a lawyer and judge in Perry County, Kentucky. He was one of the central players involved in the French–Eversole Feud from 1887 to 1894 in Perry County. <mask> was assassinated on September 23, 1894 in Hazard, the county seat. Early life

<mask> was born on November 25, 1832 to <mask> (1798–1874) and Mary 'Polly' (Boling<mask> (1801–1875) of Hazard, Perry County, Kentucky. His father, <mask>, was the Clerk of Perry County, Kentucky. He is the grandson of <mask> (1770–1855) the founder of Hazard and Perry County, Kentucky. <mask> married Elizabeth 'Polly' Ann Mattingly on July 9, 1853, in Hazard.<mask> and his wife had at least six children:

William Jesse <mask> (1853–1938)
<mask>
<mask> (1855–1947) married politician Joseph C. Eversole
<mask> (1857–1919) married French supporter Elijah Morgan
<mask> (1859–1886) married Ira Jesse Davidson (2nd leader of the Eversole faction)
Mary Ellen <mask> (1860–1900)

Involvement in the French–Eversole Feud

Numerous books and media accounts have been recorded about the French-Eversole Feud and the various battles between supporters of Joseph C. Eversole and Benjamin Fulton French. <mask> was the father-in-law of Joseph C. Eversole. He was also an Officer of the Court and had an obligation to the law. On February 15, 1887, a fight broke out in Hazard, Kentucky between Joe Eversole and an itinerant mountain preacher, William 'Bill' Gambriel (or Gambrel), a French supporter. After a short exchange and a physical altercation, Gambriel was fired upon by Eversole supporters. Eventually, Gambriel was wounded by the Eversole men. As Gambriel was wounded, Joe Eversole shot him in the head killing him instantly.French supporters insisted that Joe Eversole be arrested. Eversole forces said that Gambriel pulled a gun and that the shooting was self-defense. <mask> refused to issue a warrant and thereby became a partisan for the Eversole side of

masks:
Josiah Henry Combs
Combs
Josiah
Jesse Combs
) Combs
Jesse Combs
Elijah Combs
Josiah
Combs
Combs
Nancy Combs
Susan Combs
Sarah Combs
Martha Combs
Combs
Josiah Combs
Combs


title: Josiah Henry Combs

texts:
 the feud. Eventually, <mask> and his family were forced to leave Hazard for safety reasons. Governor Simon B. Buckner sent troops into Hazard several times. In 1889 the 'Battle of Hazard' occurred and Hazard was occupied. After four years of tranquility, <mask> decided to return to Hazard over the objections of his friends.Not long after he arrived a group of French supporters hiding in a corn field, opened fire on <mask>, killing him at the door to his home. Eventually the man who fired the shot, Joseph Adkins was indicted, tried, and convicted. His accomplices, including Benjamin Fulton French were indicted but not convicted. The 1917 book "Famous Kentucky Feuds and Tragedies" by Chas. G. Mutzenbery provided this account (roughly 13 years after Judge <mask>' assassination):

 The Murder was committed in broad-open daylight, in plain view of many townspeople and also from ambush. At the moment the fatal shot was fired, the old man was engaged with several of his friends and neighbors in common place conversation. Within a few feet of the group of men stood a fence enclosing a lot planted with corn, which together with the thick and tall growth of weeks and bushes, offered the assassins admirable opportunity to approach their victim to within a very few feet without danger of discovery.No one noticed the slight rustling of the corn blades. Not one saw the hand that parted them skillfully to make way for the gun which accomplished its deadly work. There was a puff of smoke, a loud report and <mask> reeled. Suddenly he straightened himself up, stood apparently undecided for a moment then walked across the street toward home. At its threshold he sank to the ground and expired without a groan. The Murderers had evidently been determined to guard against any possible blunders which had on former occasions, saved the old man's life. From the moment the shot was fired up to the time the

masks:
Combs
Combs
Combs
Combs
Judge Combs


title: Josiah Henry Combs

texts:
 old man fell dead, the murderous gun continually covered him, ready for instant service should it appear that the first shot had not been fatal.After the victim had fallen to the ground, the principal assassins deliberately walked to the rear of the lot. Here he was joined by one of his confederates. A third had already opened fire and continued a fusillade from across the river for the evident purpose of pretending the presence of a larger force and thus by intimidation to prevent pursuit. The three confederates then proceeded calmly down the river. Their retreat was deliberate. At no time did them exhibit the slightest apprehension of danger or fear of pursuers. Conviction and trial of the accused

In this same 1917 book was a summary of the conviction and trial of the accused though in the end, no one was really punished by the courts.Joe Adkins was convicted and was supposed to serve life but was released under mysterious circumstances. Several of the eyewitnesses of the tragedy and several members of the pursuing posse had recognized Joe Adkins, Jesse Fields and one Boon Frazier as the fugitives. Joe Adkins was the man who had fired the fatal shot which took the life of the old man <mask>. The three parties mentioned were in due time indicted. Adkins and Fields were arrested. Frazier was never caught. The case against Adkins and Fields were transferred to another district in Kentucky for trial.The best legal talent of the state participated in the famous trial. Honorable WCP Breckenridge a lawyer and orate of national fame had been retained as counsel for the defense. Fields and Adkins had been French men all through the feud, in fact, had been among his most trusted lieutenants since its commencement. Rumor therefore quickly associated the name of French with the murder of Judge <mask>. French stoutly denied any complicity in this affair. Then, like a thunderbolt from a

masks: Combs Combs


title: Josiah Henry Combs

texts: clear sky, came the startling intelligence that Tom Smith, another French warrior, had given out a confession which seriously compromised French. Smith was then under sentence of death, at Jackson, Breathitt County, for the murder of Dr. John E. Rader.As is usual with doomed felons, he became converted and sought to wash his sin stained soul whiter than snow by a confession. It set forth that he had been present at the home of Jesse Fields on Buckhorn Creek, Breathitt County, at the time when French, Adkins and Fields discussed and perfected plans for the assassination of <mask>; that he, Smith, would have assisted in the dastardly murder but for a wound which he had a short time before received in a pistol duel with Town Marshal Mann on the streets of Jackson. This confession resulted in French also being indicted. The confession itself was of no importance from a legal standpoint. It was however materially assisted and strengthened the prosecution by uncovering certain circumstances of which it might otherwise have remained in ignorance. The friends of the murdered judge pointed out with emphasis and logic that Smith had always been a French Confederate, had fought for him and taken life for him; that he had told the truth about his participation in the murders of Joe Eversole, <mask>, <mask>, Robin Cornett, McKnight and Doctor Rader. Was there any reason, they asked, why Smith should have lied in regard to French’s complicity in the murder of <mask>, yet had told the truth concerning all other things.Why, they argued, should Smith desire the ruin of his friend, his companion in arms, his chieftain, and accomplish it by false statements, when the truth would save him? French was indicted, tried and acquitted. On the first trial of Adkins and Fields both received life sentences. The cases were taken to the Court of Appeals and there, in an exhaustive opinion reversed. The second

masks:
Judge Combs
Nick Combs
Shade Combs
Judge Combs


title: Josiah Henry Combs

texts:
 trials resulted in a life sentence for Adkins and the acquittal of Jesse Fields. Adkins however, had been a free man again, lo-these many years. A life sentence in Kentucky is not what it seems.Thus ends the last act of the bloody drama – the assassination of Judge <mask>. He was murdered because he had espoused the cause of Joe Eversole at the breaking out of the war. <mask> was assassinated on September 23, 1894 the last murder from that local civil war. Final justice

A number of books outline that most people believed that B. Fulton French was responsible for the murders of Joseph C. Eversole, his father-in-law, <mask> <mask>, and many others. In 1913 (19 years after the death of Judge Josah <mask>), French accidentally ran into Joe Eversole's widow, <mask> Eversole in the lobby of a hotel in Elkatawa, Kentucky (near Jackson, Kentucky). With Mrs. Eversole was her youngest son, Harry C. Eversole then 28 years old. Harry was both the son of Joseph C. Eversole and the grandson of Judge <mask> <mask>.When French spoke to Mrs. Eversole, Harry pulled out a revolver and aware that French wore a bullet proof vest – shot him in the spleen. French initially recovered from his wounds and the Court fined Harry C. Eversole $75 for disturbing the peace. Susan Eversole paid the fine. In 1915, a little over a year after the shooting, French died from complications from the wound and was buried at the Winchester Cemetery in Clark County. While French never went to prison for the crime of orchestrating the Eversole clan murders, Harry was never tried for Fulton French's murder. Media articles
During the period from 1886 when notice arrived of Benjamin Fulton French amassing a private army to assassinate Joseph C. Eversole the public and media followed the twists and turns of the French–Eversole Feud and the various trials, battles, indictments, convictions, re-trials, and death of the

masks:
Combs
Josiah
Josiah Henry
Combs
Combs
Susan Combs
Josiah Henry
Combs


title: Gregg Marshall

texts:
<mask> (born February 27, 1963) is a  former American college basketball coach whose most recent position was head coach at Wichita State University. <mask> has coached his teams to appearances in the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament in twelve of his eighteen years as a head coach. He is the winningest head coach in Wichita State and Winthrop history with 331 and 194 wins, respectively. He resigned on November 17, 2020, after an internal investigation following allegations by multiple former players detailing physical and verbal abuse at the hands of <mask>. <mask> was paid a settlement of $7,750,000 by Wichita State for his resignation. Early life and education
<mask> was born in Greenwood, South Carolina. He went to Cave Spring High School in Roanoke, Virginia, where he graduated in 1981 and was a 6'2", 145-pound point guard on the Knights' basketball team.He graduated from Randolph–Macon College with a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics and business in 1985. At Randolph-Macon, he became a brother of the Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity. He later received his master's degree in sport management from the University of Richmond in 1987. He is married to Lynn Munday of Bellingham. Coaching career

Assistant
<mask> spent two years (1985–1987) as an assistant at his alma mater, Randolph-Macon College, in Ashland, Virginia, and another year as an assistant at Belmont Abbey College during the 1987–88 season. He then spent eight years under John Kresse at the College of Charleston from 1988 to 1996, where the program received an at-large 1994 NCAA bid, and NIT invitations in 1995 and 1996. He became an assistant coach at Marshall University, serving from 1996 to 1998.Winthrop
<mask> became the head coach at Winthrop University in 1998, and led the Winthrop Eagles men's basketball team to seven NCAA tournament appearances and transformed a previously undistinguished program into a

masks:
Michael Gregg Marshall
Marshall
Marshall
Marshall
Marshall
Marshall
Marshall


title: Gregg Marshall

texts: mid-major powerhouse. In his first season at Winthrop in 1998–99, he compiled a record of 19–8 (9–1 in Big South Conference play), coaching the Eagles to their first regular season Big South title. They went on to win the Big South Conference Tournament, earning the Eagles their first-ever bid to the NCAA Tournament. As a No. 16 seed, the team lost to the No. 1 seed Auburn Tigers in the first round, 80–41. During his nine seasons at Winthrop, <mask> coached the team to six regular season titles (1999, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007), seven Big South Tournament titles (1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007), six 20-win seasons (1999, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007), and was named Big South Coach of the Year four times (1999, 2003, 2005, 2007).In 2006, he became the all-time most successful coach in Winthrop men's basketball history. During the 2006–07 season, <mask> became the first coach in the history of the Big South Conference to have his team go undefeated in conference play. The 2006 NCAA Tournament matched No. 15 seed Winthrop against the No. 2 seed Tennessee Volunteers, the Southeastern Conference Eastern Division champion, in the first round. Winthrop led for much of the game, only to lose 63–61 on a long jump shot with 2.9 seconds remaining. In 2007, <mask> became the first Big South coach to win an NCAA first round tournament game by defeating No.6 seed Notre Dame. <mask>'s success at the mid-major level created a lot of speculation that he could be a contender for the coaching position at North Carolina State University, which was vacated with the departure of Herb Sendek. Sidney Lowe, a former NC State player and former head coach of the NBA's Minnesota Timberwolves and Memphis Grizzlies, was eventually named the head coach of the Wolfpack. <mask> accepted an offer to coach the College of Charleston in June 2006 but changed his mind after the press conference introducing him as

masks: Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall


title: Gregg Marshall

texts:
 coach and returned to Winthrop. Wichita State
<mask> was named head coach at Wichita State University on April 14, 2007  In his fourth season at WSU, <mask> lead the Shockers to the NIT Championship, defeating Alabama in the finals. Under <mask>, Wichita State broke into the AP Top 25 poll on February 13, 2012, the first time since December 25, 2006, and only the second time since 1983. In 2012, Wichita State made its first appearance in the NCAA tournament since the 2005–06 season, receiving an at-large bid.The Shockers were matched as a No. 5 seed versus the No. 12 seed VCU Rams, but the Shockers lost 59–62. In the 2012–13 season, <mask> led the Shockers to their first Final Four since 1965, defeating the AP #1, #7, and #20 teams in the country to win the West Regional. In 2013–14, <mask> led Wichita State to arguably the greatest season in school history. The Shockers steamrolled through the regular season, becoming the second Division I team to start a regular season with 30 consecutive wins (31–0). They rose as high as second in both major polls in late February, the highest that a Shocker team has been ranked since 1981.On March 9, 2014, Wichita State finished their regular season and the Missouri Valley Conference Tournament with a record of 34–0, heading into the NCAA Tournament undefeated. That record ties an NCAA Division I Men's basketball record, held by the UNLV, set in 1991. Wichita State later went on to win their first game of the 2014 NCAA Tournament versus Cal Poly 64–37. The Shockers were 35–0, becoming the first team in Men's Division I basketball history to start with 35 wins and zero losses. In the third round of the tournament they squared off against Kentucky. Wichita State lost the game 76–78, ending their perfect run. They finished the 2013–14 season at 35–1.In October 2020, The Athletic reported that <mask> was under investigation by Wichita State for misconduct.

masks: Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall


title: Gregg Marshall

texts:
 On November 17, 2020, <mask> resigned from Wichita State. He will be paid a settlement of $7.75 million over six years. Lead assistant Isaac Brown was named head coach. Abuse investigation and resignation
On November 17, 2020, <mask> resigned as coach of Wichita State after multiple allegations of verbal and physical abuse spanning years. Wichita State announced an internal investigation on October 9 after several abuse allegations from both staff and players went public in reports on October 8 by The Athletic and Stadium. The allegations, some of which were corroborated by several players, included punching player Shaquille Morris during an October 2015 practice, as well as choking assistant Kyle Lindsted during the 2016–17 season.Other allegations detailed in The Athletic include <mask> telling a Native American player to "get back on his horse" and making "Indian howling noises" during the 2018–19 season. In an October 13 statement to the Wichita Eagle, <mask> wrote, "In response to the allegations put forward in the media, I simply state unequivocally that I have never physically struck a player or colleague. Allegations claiming otherwise are false." Head coaching record

See also
 List of NCAA Division I Men's Final Four appearances by coach

References

External links

 Wichita State profile

1963 births
Living people
American men's basketball coaches
Basketball coaches from Virginia
Basketball players from Virginia
Belmont Abbey Crusaders men's basketball coaches
College men's basketball head coaches in the United States
College of Charleston Cougars men's basketball coaches
Guards (basketball)
Marshall Thundering Herd men's basketball coaches
People from Greenwood, South Carolina
Randolph–Macon Yellow Jackets men's basketball players
Sportspeople from Roanoke, Virginia
Wichita State Shockers men's basketball coaches
Winthrop Eagles men's basketball coaches
American men's

masks: Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall


title: Infanta María del Pilar of Spain

texts:
<mask> of Spain (; 4 June 1861 – 5 August 1879), daughter of Queen Isabella II of Spain and sister of King Alfonso XII, was an Infanta of Spain. At the age of seven, she accompanied her mother into exile in Paris, where she was educated at the College of the Sacred Heart. After the fall of Napoleon III, the royal family settled in Geneva. In 1875, with the restoration of the monarchy to her brother King Alfonso XII, she returned to Spain. Upon her mother's return to France, <mask> moved with her younger sisters Paz and Eulalia to the Royal Palace of Madrid. She completed her education under the supervision of her eldest sister Isabella, Princess of Asturias. There was a project to marry <mask> to the son of Napoleon III, Napoléon, Prince Imperial.The Empress of France, Eugenie, and Queen Isabella II were in favor of this union, but the young Prince Napoleon was killed in the Anglo-Zulu War. Two months later <mask>, age eighteen, died suddenly in Eskoriatza. Empress Eugenie took a wreath from her son's grave and sent it to <mask>'s gravesite in El Escorial. Early life

Born on 4 June 1861 at the Royal Palace of Madrid, Infanta <mask> was the third among the five children who survived infancy in the marriage of Queen Isabella II of Spain and the King consort Francisco de Asis of Bourbon, Duke of Cadiz. The infanta was christened the day following her birth as <mask> <mask> Berenguela Isabel Francisca de Asís Cristina Sebastiana Gabriela Francisca Caracciolo Saturnina. Her godparents were, her paternal aunt, Infanta Maria Cristina of

masks:
Infanta María del Pilar
Pilar
Infanta Pilar
Pilar
Pilar
Pilar
María del
Pilar


title: Infanta María del Pilar of Spain

texts: Spain with her husband Infante Sebastian of Portugal and Spain, a couple who had married the previous year. Queen Isabella II, <mask>'s mother, paid little attention to her effeminate husband, the King consort Don Francisco, to whom she had been forced to marry at age sixteen.However, during their dysfunctional marriage, the Queen was pregnant twelve times. Historians and biographers have come to believe that King Francsico de Asis was not the biological father of most, if not all, the queen's children. Their paternity has been attributed to Isabella II's various lovers. Between 1859 and 1865, the queen's romantic attentions centered in the diplomat and politician Miguel Tenorio de Castilla (1818-1912). Twelve years older than Isabella II, Tenorio arrived at the court of Madrid in April 1859 as secretary to the queen. He was a widower with a son and with an extensive political career. His relationship with the queen was placid and he served her with loyalty and efficiency.In August 1865, he was dismissed from his post as both Leopoldo O'Donnell, president of the government, and his successor, <mask> Narváez, were weary of the influence Tenorio had over the queen. It is to Miguel Tenorio de Castilla that the paternity of Infanta <mask>, and her younger sisters, Paz and Infanta Eulalia are more frequently assigned. However, King Francisco recognized as his all of the children born during his troubled marriage. Four daughters and one son survived infancy. Infanta <mask> was his favorite and the one to whom he felt closer. Infanta <mask>

masks:
Pilar
Ramón María
Pilar
Pilar
Pilar


title: Infanta María del Pilar of Spain

texts:
 spent her early year in the formal atmosphere of the Spanish court. Until age four, she was raised by a wet nurse who had been carefully chosen.At the age of seven, her education was placed under the supervision of the Duchess of Berwick and Alba. By that time, the stability of Isabella's II reign was shaky. The queen lost, in quick succession, the two most prominent politician of her government. Leopold O'Donell died in November 1867 and Narvaez in April 1868, while still presiding the government. In the summer 1868, after spending some days in the Palace of la Granja, the Spanish royal family moved to the Cantabrian Coast. They went to Lekeitio to spend time sea bathing, which had been prescribed to the queen as she suffered from a skin condition. <mask> was then seven years old.Her constant companions were her sisters Paz, age six, and Eulalia age four. Their brother Alfonso, age ten, was educated separately as he was the heir to the throne. <mask>'s eldest sister, Infanta Isabella had been married off to her cousin the Count of Girgenti in May and she was abroad on her wedding trip. While the royal family was in Lekeitio, a military upsiring broke out. On 28 September, the defeat of the royalist troops headed by general Novaliches in the battle of Alcolea sealed the end of the Queen's reign. Two days later, the Spanish royal family crossed the border by train to Biarritz. Exile

The first home of the Spanish royal family in exile was the Château de Pau, a renaissance castle that had been the birthplace of <mask>'s ancestor Henry

masks: Pilar Pilar Pilar