title: Pier Alessandro Paravia

texts:
 until recently his nationality was not in question. In present-day Croatia, however, his surname is occasionally found transliterated as Paravija, his explicit choice of nationality is regularly omitted, and he is simply indicated as having been born in Zara.While there is no doubt that <mask> <mask> was an Italian by nationality, the demarcation line of his class ancestry as stipulated by the Republic of Venice, links to the Schiavoni regiment and the 19th century society, suggests a family connection to an untitled commoner merchant class, which was a status above normal commoners. In today's Dalmatia, people of mixed Northern Italian and Croatian ancestry whose families were tied to the merchant classes (both titled and untitled) are sometimes referred to as Lombard Dalmatian (Lombardsko Dalmatinski) indicating affiliation to the Dalmatian commonwealth and culture. This may be the source of the confusion in question. Further to that, the Croatisation of Latin/Italian surnames and Italianization of Slavic surnames was an age-old tradition in Venetian Dalmatia and the Republic of Ragusa that simply translates a given name into dual language formats as means to acceptance and/or trade branding. While it does not imply a current shift in self identity, the collusion could, in theory, create perplexity (and to some degree bewilderment),  from a historical point of view. Works
 News about the life of Antonio Canova, Venice 1822 - complete work available here
 Versi, Venice 1825
 Traduzione delle lettere di Plinio il Giovane, Venice 1830-1832 (3 volumes)
 Lettere inedite di illustri italiani, Venice 1833
 Delle relazioni del Cristianesimo con la letteratura, Turin 1837
 Notizie intorno ai Generali della Repubblica Veneta, Turin 1837
 Sistema

masks:
Pier Alessandro
Paravia


title: Pier Alessandro Paravia

type: original

texts:
 mitologico di Dante, Turin 1837-1839
 Orazione per l'onomastico di Carlo Alberto, Turin 1838  - complete work available here
 Del sentimento patrio nelle sue relazioni con la letteratura, Turin 1839
 Biografie degli Italiani illustri, Venice 1840
 Prolusioni e discorsi, Parma 1845
 Antologia italiana, Turin 1847
 Canzoniere nazionale scelto e annotato, Turin 1849
 Memorie veneziane di letteratura e di storia, Turin 1850 - complete work available here
 Lezioni accademiche e altre prose, Zara 1851
 Lezioni di letteratura, Turin 1852 (second edition in 1856)
 Carlo Alberto e il suo regno. Orazioni, Voghera 1852 - complete work available here
 Vincenzo Gioberti.Prelezione accademica, Turin 1853 - complete work available here

Notes

See also

 Dalmatian Italians
 Dalmatia
 Zadar

References
 J. Bernardi, Life and literary documents of <mask> <mask>. Marietti, Turin 1863
 F. Bosio, <mask> <mask>, Milan, 1876
 I. Tacconi, "Il centenario della morte di Paravia" in La Rivista Dalmata, 1957
 G. Praga, "Storia della Dalmazia". Padova: CEDAM, 1954
 T. Vallery, "La Scuola dalmata dei Santi Giorgio e Trifone". Treviso: Alcione Ed., 2011
 T. Vallery, "Personaggi dalmati benemeriti, noti e meno noti". Mestre, 2009

External links

 Website of Znanstvena knjižnica Zadar former Biblioteca Paravia
 News about Paravia and the Palladian "Villa Serena-Rubbi-Paravia" in Paderno, which belonged to him, from the website of the Italian Technical Institute "Palladio" of Treviso
 [http://ecf.unive.it/media/pdf/books/978-88-6969-179-9/978-88-6969-179-9-ch-44.pdf The Scuola Dalmata di San Giorgio e Trifone A Place for the Dalmatian Community in Venice

1797 births
1857 deaths
Writers from Zadar
Italian male writers
Italian people of the Italian unification
Dalmatian

masks:
Pier Alessandro
Paravia
Pier Alessandro
Paravia


title: Diana Lynn

texts:
<mask> (born Dolores Eartha Loehr, July 5, 1926 – December 18, 1971) was an American actress. Early years
<mask> was born in Los Angeles, California. Her father, Louis Loehr, was an oil supply executive, and her mother, Martha Loehr, was a concert pianist. <mask> was considered a child prodigy. She began taking piano lessons at age 4, and by the age of 12 was playing with the Los Angeles Junior Symphony Orchestra. Film career
<mask> made her film debut playing the piano in They Shall Have Music and was once again back at the keyboard, accompanying Susanna Foster, in There's Magic in Music, when it was decided that she had more potential than she had been allowed to show. Paramount Pictures changed her name to "<mask>" and began casting her in films that allowed her to show her personality and developed her skills as an actress.Her comedic scenes with Ginger Rogers in The Major and the Minor were well received, and in 1944 she scored an outstanding success in Preston Sturges' The Miracle of Morgan's Creek. She appeared in two Henry Aldrich films, and played writer Emily Kimbrough in two films Our Hearts Were Young and Gay and Our Hearts Were Growing Up both co-starring Gail Russell. After a few more films, she was cast in one of the year's biggest successes, the comedy My Friend Irma with Marie Wilson as Irma, and Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis in their film debuts. The group reprised their roles for the sequel My Friend Irma Goes West, and five years later <mask> was reunited with Martin and Lewis for one of their last films, You're Never Too Young. During the 1950s, <mask> acted in a number of films, portraying Spencer Tracy's daughter in the crime drama The People Against

masks:
Diana Marie Lynn
Lynn
Lynn
Lynn
Diana Lynn
Lynn
Lynn


title: Diana Lynn

texts:
 O'Hara and the female lead in the much lampooned Bedtime for Bonzo opposite Ronald Reagan. <mask> co-starred as the school teacher in the 1955 film, The Kentuckian, starring Burt Lancaster and Walter Matthau. She also had many TV leading roles during the 1950s, particularly in the middle years of the decade.As a solo pianist, she released at least one single on Capitol Records  with backing by the Paul Weston orchestra. Stage
In 1964, <mask> had a six-month stint on Broadway, replacing Barbara Bel Geddes in Mary, Mary. In the early 1950s, she starred with Maurice Evans in The Wild Duck on Broadway. She also starred in runs of The Moon Is Blue in the United States and the United Kingdom. Recordings
In 1947, a three-record album of <mask>'s piano playing included Mozart's Rondo, Laura, and Body and Soul. Later years
A Democrat, she supported Adlai Stevenson's campaign during the 1952 presidential election. She acted frequently in television guest roles throughout the 1960s.By 1970, she had relocated to New York City, where she was running a travel agency. She appeared in Company of Killers, a film made for television. Paramount then offered her a part in a new film, Play It as It Lays, and after some consideration, <mask> accepted the offer and moved back to Los Angeles. In 1968, <mask> invited her friend Mart Crowley to housesit for her while she was out of town. While at her house over those five weeks, Crowley wrote the majority of his groundbreaking play about LGBT life in America, The Boys in the Band. Death
Before filming started on Play It as It Lays, <mask> suffered a stroke and died on December 18, 1971, at the age of 45. <mask> was cremated.A funeral service was

masks: Lynn Lynn Lynn Lynn Lynn Lynn Lynn


title: Diana Lynn

texts:
 held at Church of the Heavenly Rest in New York City, and a memorial service was held at All Saints' Episcopal Church in Beverly Hills, California. Recognition
In 1942, Parents magazine named <mask> "the most talented juvenile actress." She has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame: for motion pictures, at 1625 Vine Street and for television at 6350 Hollywood Boulevard. <mask> married architect John C. Lindsay December 18, 1948; they divorced in June 1953. <mask> was then married in 1956 to Mortimer Hall, son of New York Post publisher Dorothy Schiff. <mask>'s daughter Dolly Hall is a film producer. Another daughter, Margaret "Daisy" Hall, is an alumna of the Emma Willard School for Girls in Troy, New York, and as an actress, has starred in numerous French- and lesser-known American-produced films, during the 1980s, '90s, and

masks:
Lynn
Family Lynn
Lynn
Lynn


title: Jami-Lee Ross

texts:
Jami-<mask> (born 1985) is a New Zealand former politician who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Botany electorate in Auckland from the March 2011 Botany by-election, when he became the youngest MP at the time, until 2020. He was previously a local government politician on the Auckland Council and, before that, was on the Manukau City Council from the age of 18. Elected as a member of the National Party, <mask> resigned from the party's caucus on 16 October 2018 after he accused National leader Simon Bridges of corruption. <mask> has been accused of harassment and bullying behaviour toward staff. He sat in Parliament as an independent. <mask> announced the establishment of a new political party, Advance New Zealand, in 2020. At the 2020 election, none of the party's candidates won an electorate seat and the party received less than 1% of the party vote, meaning <mask> lost his seat in Parliament.Early life
<mask> was brought up by his grandmother as his mother was "not in the best space to raise a child", and he has never met his father, who descends from the Māori iwi of Ngāti Porou. He attended Dilworth School, a boarding school for pupils from difficult backgrounds, then Pakuranga College, but left without formal qualifications. He holds a commercial pilot's licence from April 2012, having trained at Ardmore Flying School. He has also studied towards a politics and economics degree at the University of Auckland. He is married to Lucy Schwaner, a former member of the Howick Local Board. Early political career

<mask> joined the National Party in 2003. He was elected to the Manukau City Council in 2004, aged 18, and worked as an electorate secretary in Pakuranga for MP Maurice Williamson.He stood for a place on the new Auckland Council in the 2010 Auckland local elections, winning a seat for the Howick ward. He was subsequently elected co-leader of the Citizens & Ratepayers ticket. He resigned from the Council on 7 March 2011, after being elected to Parliament.

masks:
Lee Matenga Ross
Ross
Ross
Ross
Ross
Ross
Ross


title: Jami-Lee Ross

texts:
 Member of Parliament

National Party, 2011–2018
On 27 January 2011, the National Party selected <mask> as their candidate for the Botany by-election to be held on 5 March 2011, to fill a vacancy created by the resignation of Pansy Wong. He won the election with a majority of 3,972. Upon his swearing into Parliament <mask> became the youngest Member of Parliament, taking the title of Baby of the House from Gareth Hughes, a Green Party MP. <mask> was re-elected as MP for Botany in the November  and .In 2013, he supported and voted for the Marriage (Definition of Marriage) Amendment Bill, which legalised same-sex marriage in New Zealand. <mask> served as one of the National Party's whips in Parliament. He was appointed Third Whip in 2013, was promoted to Junior Whip after the 2014 election, and elected as Senior Whip after the incumbent Tim Macindoe was appointed as Minister of Customs in May 2017. <mask> contested the Botany seat during the  and was re-elected again. Simon Bridges expenses scandal and split with National
On 2 October 2018, <mask> issued a statement that he was standing down from his portfolios and from the front bench of the Opposition due to personal health issues. His transport portfolio was picked up by Paul Goldsmith, and Judith Collins took over his infrastructure portfolio. On 15 October 2018, National Leader Simon Bridges stated that <mask> had been identified as the National Party leaker after the party's inquiry into the leaking of Bridges' travel expenses.Bridges said the inquiry report identified <mask> as the most likely source of the leak, and he accepted that finding. <mask> denied the accusations and issued a series of tweets prior to the press conference alleging that Bridges had attempted to silence him for speaking out against his leadership decisions, including an election donation that allegedly broke the law. Bridges also indicated that National would seek disciplinary action against <mask>. On 16 October, <mask> alleged during a

masks: Ross Ross Ross Ross Ross Ross Ross Ross Ross Ross Ross


title: Jami-Lee Ross

texts: live press conference that Bridges was a corrupt politician who had violated electoral law several times, including accepting an illegal NZ$100,000 donation from Chinese businessman Zhang Yikun. <mask> also publicly denied allegations that he had sexually harassed several female staff, claiming that Bridges and Deputy Leader Paula Bennett were trying to smear him and had pressed him into going away on medical leave. <mask> also announced his resignation from the National Party, and his intention to step down as MP by the end of the week (Friday, 19 October), which would have trigged a by-election in his Botany electorate. That same day, the National Party caucus voted to expel <mask> for disloyalty.<mask> also tweeted photos showing Bridges and Zhang Yikun at a National Party event. Bridges denied <mask>' allegations as baseless and said it was a matter for the police. The following day, 17 October, <mask> spoke to police in Wellington and soon after released an audio recording between himself and Bridges on Facebook. Notably, it included Bridges describing National List MP Maureen Pugh as "fucking useless". On 18 October, the news website Newsroom released an exclusive report, with four women accusing <mask> of incoherent rages, harassment, and bullying behaviour. The women had spoken to Newsroom journalist Melanie Reid over a significant period before the recent media publicity around <mask>' conflict with his former National colleagues. On 19 October, Katrina Bungard, the National candidate for Manurewa, identified herself as one of the four women who had allegedly been harassed by <mask>.She praised the way that National had dealt with the complaints and the other women for coming forward with the allegations. <mask> indicated that he was seeking legal options. Later that day in an interview with Newstalk ZB journalist Heather Du Plessis Allan, <mask> admitted to past extramarital affairs with two women – including a married MP. He also announced that he would not


title: Jami-Lee Ross

texts:
 resign his seat in Parliament. On 21 October, it was reported that <mask> had been admitted to a mental health facility in Auckland by police. He was discharged two days later. On 25 January 2019, Sarah Dowie was revealed as the MP <mask> had had an affair with.<mask> had disclosed this in October 2018, but the news media chose not to name her at the time. After it was learned that a police investigation had been launched into a text message allegedly sent by Dowie to <mask>, media revealed her identity. If the message is found to breach the Harmful Digital Communications Act, it is punishable by up to three years in prison. On 31 July 2019, the Police declined to pursue charges against Dowie. <mask> responded that he welcomed the conclusion of the inquiries, stating "this has been a traumatic time for many people. I am glad it is now behind us all." SFO fraud investigation, 2019–2020
On 12 March 2019, it was reported that the New Zealand Police had referred <mask>' complaint about Bridges' disclosure of political donations to the Serious Fraud Office.Bridges has denied any wrongdoing and asserted that it is a National Party matter. On 29 January 2020 the Serious Fraud Office announced they had charged four people in relation to the claims made by <mask> in 2018 around the $100,000 donation. None of the sitting National Party MPs at the time, including Simon Bridges, were among the four charged. On 19 February 2020, it was reported that <mask> was one among four people charged by the SFO over a NZ$105,000 donation made to the National Party in June 2018. The SFO alleged that <mask> and the other defendants had committed fraud by splitting the 2018 donation into sums of money less than $15,000, which were then transferred into the bank accounts of eight different people before being donated to the National Party. On 25 February, <mask> appeared in court where he pleaded not guilty to the charges relating to the National Party donations. Alleged foreign influence in New

masks: Ross Ross Ross Ross Ross Ross Ross Ross Ross Ross


title: Jami-Lee Ross

texts:
 Zealand politics
In early March 2019, Jami-<mask> called for new regulations on foreign donations to political parties.<mask>' statement was made in response to a Parliamentary hearing on alleged foreign interference in the 2017 New Zealand general election. Misconduct allegations, February 2020
In early February 2020, the news website Newsroom reported that <mask> was under investigation from Parliamentary Service for alleged bullying against staff members at his Botany electorate office, who had been placed on leave. <mask> has denied any allegations of wrongdoing and claimed that the allegations levelled against him were part of a "wider, politically-motivated attack." The parliamentary service investigation substantiated a number of complaints about his behaviour towards staff, including the existence of a "toxic environment", sexualised comments towards female staff members and "lies and mind games". Further investigation also revealed the married MP entered into at least two sexual relationships with his staffers, and that <mask> would target a staffer with repeated pressure, controlling behaviour, "incoherent rages" and "brutal sex". 2020 general election

In April 2020, <mask> declared that he would form a new political party, Advance New Zealand, which was formally launched on 26 July 2020. He also announced that Advance New Zealand would be merging with Billy Te Kahika's controversial New Zealand Public Party, which opposes mandatory vaccination, 5G technology, 1080 poison, fluoridation and electromagnets.In late August, <mask> and his Advance NZ/NZ Public Party coalition attracted controversy after they published a Facebook video alleging that the New Zealand Government had passed legislation forcing citizens to get a COVID-19 vaccine. According to Agence France-Presse's Fact Check, key parts of speeches made by other MPs were cut out and edited to distort what they were saying. The video was controversial because it violated Parliamentary rules prohibiting

masks:
Lee Ross
Ross
Ross
Ross
Ross
Ross
Ross


title: Jami-Lee Ross

texts:
 the use of parliamentary debate videos for political campaigning. After <mask> refused to remove the video, he was referred to the Parliamentary Privileges Committee by the Speaker of the House Trevor Mallard. On 1 September, the Parliamentary Privileges Committee unanimously agreed that <mask> had broken the rules by misusing edited parliamentary TV video for political adverting. <mask> rejected the committee's decision, denouncing them as a "kangaroo court". On 15 September, <mask> announced that he would no longer be contesting the seat of Botany at the election, which he had held as a National MP from 2011 to 2018, and then as an independent MP.Instead, <mask> said he would campaign as a list-only candidate for the Advance Party. During the 2020 New Zealand general election that was held on 17 October, <mask> was not elected back into Parliament since the Advance NZ party only scored 1.0% of the popular vote (28,429), below the five percent margin needed to enter Parliament. The day after the election, <mask> was interviewed by Newshub journalist Tova O'Brien, who criticised him for "peddling misinformation" about COVID-19 and challenged his decision to ally with Te Kahika's Public Party. <mask> also stated that he planned to rest after the election. The interview attracted international and national media coverage with journalist Glenn Greenwald describing it as "an absolute masterclass in interviewing a politician". Post-election activities
After Te Kahika severed relations with Advance NZ following the 2020 election, <mask> announced that the Advance NZ party would undergo extensive restructuring with the goal of contesting the next general election in 2023. According to a Stuff report published on 26 October, <mask> had dismissed concerns by senior party officials about irregularities with Te Kahika's donations (or koha) on the grounds that he had little prospect of being re-elected without Te Kahika's party.<mask> had also reportedly threatened to resign if Te


title: Jami-Lee Ross

texts:
 Kahika was removed over financial irregularities. Te Kahika subsequently issued a statement stating that he was not severing relations with Advance NZ but was rather restoring its "autonomy." He also vowed not to step down as party leader and to continue supporting <mask> and Advance NZ. In November 2020, Newsroom and Newshub reported that <mask> and his Advance NZ party were locked in a dispute with Te Kahika's NZ Public Party concerning the ownership of party policies and funds stored within an ASB Bank account. On 6 November, <mask> had sent Te Kahika a letter claiming copyright ownership over the policies that the two parties had co-written. Advance NZ also asserted that the funds within an ASB Bank belonged to them while Advance NZ claimed that the account was a shared account and that the NZ$60,000 belonged to them. On 13 November, Advance NZ's lawyer Graeme Edgeler proposed a settlement where Advance NZ would cover the costs of a newspaper advertisement and an election night party but warned they would pursue legal action if Te Kahika did not cease alleging that <mask> and Advance NZ were guilty of theft and misconduct.<mask> subsequently founded a company to sell a nutritional supplement which claims to protect users from electromagnetic radiation. The supplement, called Praesidium, is a pseudoscientific medical treatment. On 16 July 2021, the Advance New Zealand party issued a statement that it would dissolve and deregister as a political party. References

Living people
1985 births
Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
Independent MPs of New Zealand
New Zealand National Party MPs
New Zealand conspiracy theorists
Auckland Councillors
Māori politicians
Manukau City Councillors
Ngāti Porou
New Zealand MPs for Auckland electorates
People educated at Pakuranga College
21st-century New Zealand politicians
Candidates in the 2017 New Zealand general election
People educated at Dilworth School
Unsuccessful candidates in the 2020 New Zealand general

masks: Ross Ross Ross Ross Ross


title: Lorenzen Wright

texts:
<mask> (November 4, 1975 – July 19, 2010) was an American professional basketball player who played 13 seasons in the National Basketball Association. He was drafted seventh overall in the 1996 NBA draft by the Los Angeles Clippers, and also played for the Atlanta Hawks, Memphis Grizzlies, Sacramento Kings, and Cleveland Cavaliers. <mask> went missing on July 18, 2010, and his body was found 10 days later, having been shot to death. In December 2017, seven years after his death, <mask>'s ex-wife <mask> was charged with facilitating his murder; a year and a half later, she pleaded guilty. Her friend, Billy Ray Turner, is currently awaiting trial for his role in the killing. Widespread coverage of his disappearance, as well as his status as a popular Memphis figure, led to the prosecution of his murder being among the most publicized in Memphis history. Early life and college
Raised in Oxford, Mississippi, <mask> played for Lafayette High School in Mississippi before moving to Memphis, where he spent his senior year playing for Booker T. Washington High School.He played all levels of basketball in Memphis – high school, collegiate, and professional. His father, Herb, was a professional basketball player who competed in Finland, and once had a tryout with the Utah Jazz. When <mask> was seven years old, Herb was working for the Memphis Police Department when he was paralyzed by a gunshot to the back. <mask> was recognized as a Third Team All-American by the Associated Press as a sophomore at the University of Memphis. <mask> was a member of Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity. Professional career
<mask> was selected seventh overall by the Los Angeles Clippers in the 1996 NBA Draft out of the University of Memphis. On April 26, 1997, as a rookie, <mask> scored what would be a postseason career-high 17 points in a Game 2 loss against the Utah Jazz.The Clippers would go on to lose the series. The following season, on December 26, 1997, <mask> scored a season-high

masks:
Lorenzen Vern Gagne Wright
Wright
Wright
Sherra Wright Robinson
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright


title: Lorenzen Wright

texts:
 32 points and grabbed 15 rebounds in an overtime loss to the Los Angeles Lakers. <mask> moved on to the Atlanta Hawks in 1999. He was traded to the Memphis Grizzlies on June 27th 2001. On January 6, 2003, <mask> scored 20 points and grabbed 14 rebounds in a 106-102 win over the New Orleans Hornets. <mask> returned to the Hawks in 2006. On February 16, 2008, he was involved in a multiplayer trade, going from Atlanta to Sacramento for Mike Bibby.He held career averages of 8.0 points and 6.4 rebounds per game, playing in 778 (793 including playoffs) NBA games over 13 seasons. Personal life
<mask> founded the Sierra Simone Wright Scholarship Fund after the death of his infant daughter in March 2003. During the summer of 2003, he returned to the University of Memphis to finish his degree. During his first stint in Atlanta, <mask> and three other Memphis-native NBA players (Todd Day, Penny Hardaway, and Elliot Perry) provided financial assistance to Travis Butler, a Memphis orphan whose tragic story garnered national attention. Disappearance and death
According to his ex-wife, <mask> left his home in Collierville, Tennessee, on the night of July 18, 2010, with drugs and an unspecified amount of money, and was not seen or heard from again. His family filed a missing-persons report on July 22. After <mask>'s body was found on July 28 in a wooded area on Callis-Cutoff Road just west of Hacks Cross Road,  a 9-1-1 call reportedly had been received from his cell phone in the early morning of July 19 by the Germantown, Tennessee, 911 dispatch center.The caller was speaking with the dispatcher when 11 gunshots rang out. The dispatcher did not report the call to her supervisor until eight days later, hindering the police investigation and resulting in a payout to <mask>'s family. The case was investigated as a homicide. <mask>'s body is buried in Calvary Cemetery in Memphis, Tennessee. In 2011, a reward for information related to the killing stood at $21,000;

masks: Wright Wright Wright Wright Wright Wright Wright Wright Wright


title: Lorenzen Wright

texts: the state of Tennessee contributed $10,000, the city of Memphis and the Memphis Grizzlies each promised $5,000, and Crime Stoppers promised $1,000. On November 9, 2017, the gun believed to have been used to murder <mask> was found in a Walnut, Mississippi, lake. On December 5, 2017, Billy R. Turner, Shelby County landscaper and church deacon at Mt.Olive No. 1 Missionary Baptist Church in Collierville, was indicted on first-degree murder charges and held on $1 million bond. On December 15, 2017, <mask>'s ex-wife, Sherra <mask>, was arrested in California in connection with the murder. <mask> was a former member of Turner's church. The seven-year investigation into his death was one of the Memphis Police Department's most high-profile unsolved cases. <mask>'s mother, Deborah Marion, told The Commercial Appeal newspaper that a police official told her <mask> would be charged with first-degree murder, the same charge Turner faces. Marion said she believes her former daughter-in-law was motivated by money, specifically a $1-million life insurance policy held by <mask> <mask>.In a 2015 article in The Commercial Appeal, <mask> explained how she inquired early in the investigation whether she was a suspect. "They was like, no, you know," she said. "It was just kind of a person of interest. They said that the list was long and wide and they didn't have any real suspects, if you want to quote that." Records showed that on August 1, 2010, Memphis police searched her home and found burned pieces of metal and a letter addressed to  Lorenzen <mask> and her, but law enforcement at that time did not say what the items meant to investigators. In 2014, <mask> agreed to a confidential settlement of a dispute in circuit court over how she spent the $1 million of insurance money meant to benefit their six children. On July 25, 2019, <mask> pleaded guilty to facilitation of first-degree murder in the shooting death of <mask> <mask> and was sentenced to 30 years in

masks:
Wright
Wright
Wright Robinson
Wright Robinson
Wright
Wright Robinson
Lorenzen
Wright
Wright Robinson
Wright
Wright Robinson
Wright Robinson
Lorenzen
Wright


title: Constantine Scollen

texts:
<mask>MI. (4 April 1841 – 8 November 1902) was an Irish Catholic, Missionary priest who lived among and evangelized the Blackfoot, Cree and Métis peoples on the Canadian Prairies and in northern Montana in the United States. He also ministered to the Ktunaxa people (Kootenay) on their annual visits to Fort Macleod, from British Columbia. Later he worked among the indigenous peoples in modern-day North Dakota and Wyoming, then Nebraska, Kansas, Illinois and Ohio. Early life
<mask> was born on Galloon Island, Upper Lough Erne, near the village of Newtonbutler, County Fermanagh, Ireland on 4 April 1841. His parents were <mask> and <mask>, (née McDermott). His mother died in 1847 during the Great Famine and his father moved to England and worked as a warehouseman in Manningham, Bradford silk mill, West Yorkshire.He then married his cousin, Catherine McEvoy, in 1851, and later moved his family to Crook, County Durham, England where he found work as a coal-miner. Scollen received a classical education at Ushaw College (St. Cuthbert's College, Ushaw Moor, a Catholic seminary from 1808 until 2011) on the outskirts of the city of Durham and just a few miles from Crook. His tutor, Father Brook, hoped that Scollen would continue his studies, in Rome, (possibly English College, Rome). His much older cousin, Msg. Thomas Louis Connolly, a Franciscan Capuchin, Order of Friars Minor Capuchin, had become Archbishop of Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada in 1854. Two of his friends, Bro. Matthews and Bro.Lawrence Tivenan had already joined the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate, so he decided to join them and to become a lay brother in

masks:
Father Con Scollen O
Constantine Michael Scollen
Patrick Scollen
Margaret Scollen


title: Constantine Scollen

texts: Scollen spent the winter there. In March 1881 he traveled down to Milk River, Montana via Fort Benton to visit with Crowfoot and successfully persuaded him to return, with his people, to Canada. In October 1881, he left his Blackfoot mission, both mentally and physically exhausted by the brutally hard life. He was appalled by the attitude of the Canadian government towards the native peoples and its failure to adhere to its obligations under the various treaties.(These failures contributed to the 1885 North-West Rebellion/Resistance) He had seen the lives of the native peoples being destroyed by disease, alcohol and starvation and their lands being taken over by European/Canadian settlers. He was an outspoken advocate on their behalf and this combined with being an Irish Catholic caused him great difficulties with the Ontario Orange Order influenced Canadian authorities both civil and military and also with the Wesleyan Church|Wesleyan Methodists. Around that time, there were groups of Irish Republicans (mainly Catholic) living in the United States who twice unsuccessfully attempted to invade Canada. These people were known as "Fenians" in Canada. Although <mask>, as an Irish patriot, was sympathetic to their cause, he was strongly against the use of violence. The same applied to the Metis leader Louis Riel whom Scollen also counseled against using such methods. In December 1882, he was appointed to parish duties in St Joachim, Edmonton but was stricken by cholera in August 1883.On recovery, he returned to St Albert, ministering and traveling among the local Cree native peoples again. In November 1884, along with


title: Constantine Scollen

texts: Roberts, along with an Arapahoe catechist on the same reservation, wrote a translation of the Lord's Prayer into Arapahoe.) Between 1892 and 1894 he was at St John the Baptist (now Holy Name Mission) Sheridan, Wyoming, then St Joseph's in Buffalo, Wyoming and St Patrick's in Rawlins, Wyoming.1895/1896 at St Mary, Orleans, Nebraska. 1897/1898 at Our Lady of Perpetual Help, Concordia, Kansas. He then left the "Indian" missions and stayed a few months at St. Joseph's in Chicago. After a period on parish missions in New England, his three final years were spent working in the parishes of St Joseph, Dayton, Immaculate Conception, Kenton, Ohio and St Mary, Urbana, Ohio (late 1899 – 1902) and conducting parish missions throughout Ohio. He died in St Elizabeth Hospital, Dayton, Ohio in 1902 having been a TB patient there, for some months, in the care of the Franciscan Sisters of the Poor. Scollen had not maintained contact with the Oblates, but renewed correspondence with Fr Lacombe, in the year before his death. Shortly before he died, Mgr Adelard Langevin, successor to Tache as Archbishop of St Boniface, Manitoba, recognised that <mask> had always remained an Oblate, at heart, and made him an honorary member of the order.In 1883, he wrote a Blackfoot dictionary and grammar for Oblate Fathers Leon Doucet and Emile-Joseph Legal and to Father Lacombe he gave a grammar, catechism and hymns, in Blackfoot, all written and composed by him. Being a capable violinist, he also wrote the music. In Wyoming between 1889 and 1893, he created an Arapaho alphabet and orthology. It was possibly the first example of a written form of the


title: Constantine Scollen

texts: language for which he may have used some of the symbols, invented by an English Methodist missionary in Canada, which he had adapted and used for his five earlier Canadian First Nation languages. His original notebook is in the Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC. However, Scollen's writings were not directly for the use of the Native people. They were intended to be tools for his fellow missionaries, to enable them to communicate their religious message, more effectively, by enabling them to use the mother tongues of their various native communities.<mask> was a polymath. In addition to his outstanding linguistic skills, he was a Scholar in music, history and theology and a skilled writer in numerous languages. He had an extraordinary talent for languages and became the foremost linguist in the Oblates of Mary Immaculate, in Canada. In addition to his bi-lingual childhood tongues of Erse (Irish) and English he was fluent in Greek, Latin, French, Italian, German and the First Nations languages of Cree, Chippewa (Ojibwe), Blackfoot, Sarcee, Assiniboine and Arapaho. (Most of these native languages belong to the Algonquian languages|Algonquin family) He taught English to his fellow missionaries (who were all native French speakers) and First Nation languages to new arrivals. He was the only native English speaking Oblates of Mary Immaculate priest among his exclusively French and French Canadian fellow priests, in Rupert's Land and the Northwest Territories and was the first priest to establish a mission for and live among the Blackfoot people, in Canada. (Albert Lacombe had been a visiting missionary to the


title: Constantine Scollen

texts:
 use. The government also failed to meet their treaty obligations.Often, provisions were inadequate and tools were of poor quality and quantity. Living amongst the Blackfoot Confederacy, in the now South Alberta and Montana (the land of the Whisky Traders known as the Whoop Up Trail) Scollen was a witness to all of this and spoke out for justice for the native peoples, to his great cost. Without knowing it, he was a "Revolutionary Priest" although, a believer in non-violence. The missing manuscript
Scollen's scholarly work, "Thirty Years Among the Indians of the North West," extending to 250 pages, was never published. On his death in Dayton, Ohio, in 1902, the precious manuscript was taken into the safekeeping of his friend, Rev. Fr. Anthony Stanislaus Siebenfoercher, pastor of Immaculate Conception Church, Kenton, Hardin County, Ohio.Fr Siebenfoercher died in Dayton, Ohio on 8 November 1911. At the time he was taken ill, in 1908, he was the Spiritual Director of Athenaeum of Ohio-Mount St. Mary Seminary, Cincinnati. His papers would also have included <mask>'s manuscript. During his three years in St Elizabeth hospital, Dayton, it is possible that the seminary would have placed his papers in safe storage, awaiting his return. Unfortunately, he died in 1911, still at the hospital and the seminary now has no record of what happened to them. To date, no-one has been able to discover the whereabouts of these important historical and anthropological documents. When Siebenfoercher died, he had a surviving sister, Mary, living in Tiffin, Ohio.Mary was the widow of John A. Canter (Snr) and she died in 1922. She was


title: Constantine Scollen

texts:
 possibly, living with her son Anthony Richard Canter and he died in 1943. A genealogical enquiry traced Mary's great grandson, John Domann, living in California in early 2012 but the family had no knowledge of what had happened to the papers. Around 2011, the Wyoming Newspaper Project digitised the records of newspapers throughout the state. These included those of the Bulletin, a weekly newspaper published in Buffalo, Wyoming to which, during 1893 and 1894, <mask> wrote a series of forty two letters based on his journals and his manuscript. A book, "The search for Thirty Years Among the Indians of the North West" was written by the author of this article. It contains all the letters but is not on public sale.However, a copy has been placed with the reference library of the Glenbow Museum in Calgary, Alberta, Canada and can be perused by visiting researchers. Similarly, also not on public sale, the book Father Con, the Whoop Up Trail Priest a biography of Scollen, by the same author has also been placed with the Glenbow reference library. Memorials
In 1939, a cairn was built at Jumping Pound to mark the site of the first chapel built by Alexis Cardinal, for <mask>. It used some of the stones which were part of the original hearth and chimney and is just south of the town of Cochrane, Calgary, Alberta. In 1976, it was designated as a Canadian National Historic site. The <mask> School, Scollen Street and Scollen Bridge, all in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, were named in his honour. His grave-marker in the priests' section of Calvary Cemetery, Dayton, Ohio USA shows his name incorrectly as "Cornelius."His date of birth is

masks:
Scollen
Father Scollen
Father Scollen


title: Horace Jenkins

texts:
<mask> (born October 14, 1974) is an American former professional basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and several teams in Europe and Israel. High school
<mask> graduated from New Jersey's Elizabeth High School in 1993. College career
<mask> played one season at Union County College, before leaving to tend to the birth of his son, Hakeem. Over the next three and a half years, <mask> worked for the United States Postal Service, as an electrician, and on the back of a garbage truck. Once he saved up some money, he decided he wanted to go back to college, and play basketball. While at William Paterson University, <mask> was a three-time Division III Player of the Year (1999, 2000, and 2001). He was also a three-time Division III All-American.He holds numerous school records, and also was named 2001 Basketball Times Division III Player of the Year. <mask> was also the winner of the 2001 ESPN NCAA dunk contest, beating former Division I standout Jeff Trepagnier. USC's Trepagnier, one of college's most prolific high flyers, missed his last dunk attempt, and the 6'1" (1.85 m) tall <mask>, had one up his sleeve, wrapping it up with a foul line two-foot leaner. Professional career
<mask> attended all three NBA pre-draft camps, but he was undrafted in the 2001 NBA Draft. In the summer of 2001, <mask> attended rookie camp with the Orlando Magic, and also received an invitation to training camp with Orlando. However, he declined the invitation, and signed with Cimberio Borgomanero, a team in the Italian second league. He received a guaranteed one-year contract.He spent the 2002 NBA Summer League with the New York Knicks, and the 2003 Summer League with the Seattle SuperSonics. <mask> got his break in the summer of 2004, playing in the NBA Summer League with the Detroit Pistons. He was previously playing with AEK Athens of the Greek Basket League, with Pistons draft pick Andreas Glyniadakis. Pistons President Joe Dumars was

masks:
Horace Jenkins
Jenkins
Jenkins
Jenkins
Jenkins
Jenkins
Jenkins
Jenkins
Jenkins
Horace Jenkins


title: Horace Jenkins

texts: watching film of Glyniadakis, and spotted <mask>. <mask> averaged 20.1 points, 3.3 assists, and 1.8 steals in 12 EuroLeague games with AEK Athens. Impressed, Dumars invited <mask> to summer camp in 2004. In summer camp, he averaged 8.2 points and 2.8 assists per game in 5 games.That was enough to garner a guaranteed contract from the Pistons, which he signed on August 4, 2004. His contract was a one-year deal worth $385,277. <mask> started the 2004–05 NBA season on the injured list, but he did see NBA game action 15 times. He was on the bench for the raising of the Pistons' 2004 championship banner, as well as the Pacers–Pistons brawl. Rumors circulated that he was being traded to the Chicago Bulls, and also that he was going to leave the Pistons, and return to Italy. His NBA debut was a two-minute stint against the San Antonio Spurs. He scored 9 points the next night against the New Orleans Hornets.<mask> scored a career-high 10 points on December 10, 2004, against the Atlanta Hawks. He was one of only three Pistons to score in double figures in that game. He scored 2 points in his hometown of New Jersey on February 5, 2005. Five nights later, in a rematch of the 2004 NBA Finals, <mask> scored 8 points, in only 6 minutes against the Los Angeles Lakers. He scored 6 points in 20 minutes in his final NBA game, which was against the Charlotte Bobcats. Although he was left off the playoff roster, the Pistons made the NBA Finals for the second straight year. <mask> was notable for being one of the oldest rookies in the NBA, and his life story was the subject of a short presentation narrated by Jamie Foxx, on ABC, during the 2005 NBA Finals.<mask> took the long route to the NBA, working to support his family, and then playing in Europe, before signing his first NBA contract, at the age of 29. In 2005, <mask> signed a contract with the Israeli team Hapoel Jerusalem, who had gotten sponsored by billionaire Arkadi Gaydamak shortly before. He quickly became the

masks: Jenkins Jenkins Jenkins Jenkins Jenkins Jenkins Jenkins Jenkins Jenkins


title: Horace Jenkins

texts:
 star of the team (rivaling the former star from 2 years prior, Will Solomon, who played for their arch rivals Maccabi Tel Aviv that season), and led it to the EuroCup semifinals, and to the Israeli League Finals

In the summer of 2006, he signed with the Turkish League giants Efes Pilsen. In the middle of the 2006–07 season, he returned to Hapoel Jerusalem, after personal problems with his Turkish head coach arose (after the accusation from the previous year had been dropped), and he helped the team reach the Israeli league Final Four, in which the team lost to arch rivals Maccabi Tel Aviv. On August 3, 2007, <mask> signed with the Italian League team Climamio Bologna, on a one-year contract. Awards and accomplishments

Pro career
NABC NCAA Division III Player of the Year: 2000–01
EuroLeague MVP of the Round: 2003–04 Regular season Round 13
ULEB Cup Top Scorer: 2005–06
2005–06 ULEB Cup Most points per game: 20.4

References

External links
Euroleague.net profile
Italian League profile
Sports Illustrated Article about <mask>

1974 births
Living people
AEK B.C. players
African-American basketball players
American expatriate basketball people in Greece
American expatriate basketball people in Israel
American expatriate basketball people in Italy
American expatriate basketball people in Turkey
American men's basketball players
Anadolu Efes S.K.players
Basketball players from New Jersey
Detroit Pistons players
Elizabeth High School (New Jersey) alumni
Fortitudo Pallacanestro Bologna players
Greek Basket League players
Hapoel Jerusalem B.C. players
Israeli Basketball Premier League players
Junior college men's basketball players in the United States
Juvecaserta Basket players
Pallacanestro Virtus Roma players
Point guards
Sportspeople from Elizabeth, New Jersey
Undrafted National Basketball Association players
Union County College alumni
William Paterson Pioneers men's basketball players
21st-century African-American sportspeople
20th-century African-American

masks:
Jenkins
Horace Jenkins


title: Kurt Frederick Ludwig

texts:
<mask> (December 4, 1903 - December 1987) was a German spy and the head of the "Joe K" spy ring in the United States in 1940-41. The ring was known as Joe K because it was the signature used in letters sent to Berlin addresses giving information on Allied shipping in New York Harbor. <mask> also used the code name Fouzie — and at least 50 to 60 other aliases, both male and female. Early life and career
Born in Fremont, Ohio, <mask> was taken to Germany as a child in 1909, and there he grew up and married. He returned to the United States in 1925 but went back to Germany in 1933. He was arrested in Austria for espionage in February 1938 — just prior to the Anschluss — after police had noticed that he had been photographing bridges in the border between Germany and Austria; however, his case was delayed and when time came to act upon his case, the Nazis had taken over Austria the following month. <mask> then returned to Germany and stayed there until March 1940, when he was ordered to return to the United States to establish a spy ring there.Setting up the ring
Upon arrival <mask> went to a boarding house located in Ridgewood, Queens, his operations being paid through the German consulate in New York. He set himself up as a leather-goods salesman and proceeded to recruit agents and couriers from various German-American Bund groups in the New York/Brooklyn area in preparation for his espionage activity: he recruited six men and two women for this purpose, several of whom had little practical experience in espionage. One of the two women was Lucy Boehmler,  a pretty 18-year-old high school graduate from Maspeth, Queens, who joined up because she thought it might be fun. <mask> made a practice of visiting docks in New York Harbor and along the New Jersey coast where, from his observations, he could report information to Germany on the identities of the ships and their cargoes. He also visited various U.S. Army posts, and reported on the identities of the individual units of each, as well as their organization and equipment which he felt would be of interest to

masks:
Kurt Frederick Ludwig
Ludwig
Ludwig
Ludwig
Ludwig
Ludwig


title: Kurt Frederick Ludwig

texts:
 his superiors. By December, <mask> had also included information regarding aircraft manufacturing and performance based on his surveillance of aircraft plants in the Long Island area (notably Grumman, to which he assigned the code name "Grace"). The information gathered by the ring was sent as mail drops to accommodation addresses in neutral Spain, Portugal, Argentina, and even Germany itself.These harmless looking personal letters would be forwarded to appropriate person within Germany, their true messages hidden in invisible ink. Letters of the highest priority were bound for Heinrich Himmler, who was assigned the alias "Manuel Alonzo"; Reinhard Heydrich, the head of the RSHA was "Lothar <mask>". Other recipients were assigned similar code names. The search for the spy ring
Authorities in both the U.S. and the United Kingdom were by that time aware that a spy ring was operating out of New York City. The first break came when British Imperial Censorship, located in the Princess Hotel in Bermuda and run by the British Security Coordination (BSC) — actually a cover for the Secret Intelligence Service — intercepted a letter written to "Lothar <mask>"  and signed by a "Joe K". As it was known that "Lothar" was an alias used by Heydrich, a watch was set for any letter with the Joe K signature. Subsequent letters from Joe K were intercepted, their contents read and recorded, and the envelopes carefully resealed so that their recipients would not detect any evidence of tampering.Joe K had shown up as the signature on many letters sent to accommodation addresses. In March 1941 BSC chemists detected secret writing in a Joe K letter; the secret message referred to a duplicate letter sent to "Smith" in China. (The censor working on the Joe K correspondence was Nadya Gardner who conducted chemical tests and found secret writing in some letters, according to historian H. Montgomery Hyde.) The BSC mail-intercept operation was run in coordination with the FBI — even though J. Edgar Hoover, the Director of the FBI, and William Stephenson, the head of the BSC, did not get

masks: Ludwig Frederick Frederick


title: Kurt Frederick Ludwig

texts:
 aviation and other curious items. All of these items were turned over to the FBI. In the meantime, another Joe K message, also followed up by the FBI, contained a panicky message about a car in New York deliberately running down and killing a certain "Phil". The BSC had informed the FBI that "Phil" had been Captain Ulrich von der Osten of the German Abwehr who had entered the United States via Japan a month prior to his "removal from circulation": he was supposed to direct the activities of a group of spies in the U.S. Based on this, the FBI was able to determine that "Señor Lido" and von der Osten were one and the same.Piecing together a reference from "Phil's" notebook, an intercepted cable from Portugal to "Fouzie", and information from the Joe K letters themselves, the FBI was able to identify von Osten's companion as <mask> himself. He was located and thus placed under surveillance to determine his contacts. Surveillance
It was later known that von der Osten did arrive in the U.S. with the purpose of directing the Joe K spy ring; however, with his untimely death, <mask> was left in command of the ring. Under FBI surveillance <mask> was seen continuing his routine of visiting the docks in New York Harbor and U.S. Army posts around the state. On one occasion during May he took an extended trip to Florida, accompanied by Lucy Boehmler who acted as his "secretary" and courier who assisted him in preparing his reports and in maintaining detailed records of his observations by using a toothpick dipped in invisible ink. They stopped along the way at Army camps, airfields, and factories engaged in manufacturing wartime matériel. When he arrived in Miami, Florida, <mask> met up with an agent, Carl Hermann Schroetter, and through Schroetter <mask> was able to send his reports on his observations during the trip, including the progress in the construction of a naval base in Miami.Associates
Soon, the FBI was able to gather information on all who were connected with the Joe K spy ring, aside from <mask> and Boehmler (ages given as of time of arrest and/or

masks: Ludwig Ludwig Ludwig Ludwig Ludwig Ludwig


title: Kurt Frederick Ludwig

texts:
 conviction):
Rene Charles Froehlich, 31, a German-born U.S. Army private who was stationed in Fort Jay, Governors Island in New York Harbor. He arranged mail drops for <mask> and picked up his mail when <mask> went out of town, as well as supplying defense magazines and gathering ship information;
Mrs. Helen Pauline Mayer, 26, a housewife who aided <mask> in obtaining information about aircraft manufacturing in plants in the Long Island area; She was the one who introduced Lucy Boehmler to <mask>. Karl (or Carl) Victor Mueller, 36, a machinist who helped gather production figures; and
Hans Helmut Pagel, 20, and <mask> Schlosser, 19, youths of German extraction who were recruited from the German-American Bund, assisted <mask> in making observations of various docks and Army posts in the New York area and in mailing the reports through various mail drops. A ninth member of the ring, known only as "Robert," was tracked down by the FBI through papers obtained from a janitor in a building that housed the German Consulate; the janitor was in charge of the burn-bag detail and regularly put papers in the furnace while the Germans watched. However, he would surreptitiously pull them out, douse the flames, and hand them over to the FBI. "Robert" was identified as Paul Borchardt (1886-1957), a World War I veteran who served in the German Army from 1913-1933. He later became an archeologist, but claimed that he was fired from his university post and confined in Dachau  for being a Jew.Borchardt agreed to travel to the U.S. posing as a refugee and to spy for Germany due to patriotism. There was also a tenth member of the ring, codenamed "Bill", who was a German-born Argentinian named Teodore Erdman Erich Lau. He served as paymaster for the Joe K ring. Flight and capture
When the Duquesne Ring was broken by the FBI in June, 1941, <mask> and his associates decided to temporarily cease their activities in fear of being caught. <mask> himself retreated to a summer resort in Pennsylvania, and then drove west in an effort to escape, driving his car along country roads

masks:
Ludwig
Ludwig
Ludwig
Ludwig
Frederick Edward
Ludwig
Ludwig
Ludwig


title: Kurt Frederick Ludwig

texts:
 through the Midwest at speeds of up to . He stopped at a cabin in Yellowstone National Park in August and tried — unsuccessfully — to destroy any incriminating evidence. When he arrived in Missoula, Montana, he stored his car, shipped his entire luggage except for the bare necessities to relatives in the East Coast, and continued his journey by bus.When the FBI searched his car, they found that he had left behind his shortwave radio receiver. Believing that he was planning to leave the U.S. and make his way to Germany via Japan, the FBI arrested him at Cle Elum, Washington on August 23. They then rounded up the rest of the ring, except for Borchardt, who was arrested on December 8, Schroetter, who was arrested in Miami on September 2 and Lau, who eluded capture until October 18, 1946. Trial and conviction
<mask> and the rest of the Joe K spy ring were subsequently indicted in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York for treasonable conspiracy and espionage. Lucy Boehmler agreed to testify for the government against her co-defendants. Her quest for thrills already well dissipated, she also wanted to get back at <mask>, who despite his promise to pay her $25 a week for her services more often than not withheld payment, allegedly because of her shoddy work abilities. She emerged as the star of the trial.On March 6, 1942 they were all found guilty of all charges. Mayer, Mueller and Pagel each received 15 years, Schlosser for 12 years, and Schroetter for 10. Lucy Boehmler was sentenced to five years. Because their spying was undertaken before the U.S. entered World War II, <mask>, Borchardt, and Froehlich escaped the death penalty and were sentenced to 20 years. <mask> <mask> was sent to  Alcatraz Island to serve out his sentence. He was released in 1953 and deported shortly afterwards. Notes

1903 births
Year of death missing
People from Fremont, Ohio
American emigrants to Germany
World War II spies for Germany
People deported from the United States
Inmates of Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary
American prisoners and detainees
People from

masks:
Ludwig
Ludwig
Ludwig
Kurt Frederick
Ludwig


title: An Chongrong

texts:
<mask>rong () (died January 21, 942), nickname Tiehu (), was a major general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Jin. Late in the reign of Later Jin's founding emperor Shi Jingtang, <mask>, discontented with the friendly relations between Later Jin and the Khitan Liao state, often provoked Liao and eventually decided to rebel against Later Jin. He was quickly defeated, however, and then was killed by his own subordinates. Background
It is not known when <mask>rong was born. His family was from Shuo Prefecture (朔州, in modern Shuozhou, Shanxi). His grandfather <mask>i () served as the prefect of Li Prefecture (利州, in modern Guangyuan, Sichuan), while his father <mask> () served as the prefect of Sheng Prefecture (勝州, in modern Ordos, Inner Mongolia) and the commander of the infantry and cavalry soldiers at Zhenwu Circuit (振武, then probably headquartered in modern Hohhot, Inner Mongolia). <mask>rong himself was said to be strong and good at both archery and horsemanship.During Later Tang
During the Changxing era (930-933) of the Later Tang emperor Li Siyuan, <mask> served as a military commander at Zhenwu (which was then headquartered in modern Shuozhou). He had once committed an offense and was imprisoned, and then-military governor (Jiedushi) of Zhenwu, Gao Xingzhou, wanted to put him to death. <mask>'s mother went to the Later Tang imperial government, then located at Luoyang, to appeal for his life. Li Siyuan's chief of staff <mask> protected <mask>, and <mask> was not put to death. It was not known what the aftermaths of that incident exactly were, but apparently at some point

masks:
An Chong
An
An Chong
An Congy
An Quan
An Chong
An Chongrong
An Chongrong
An Chonghui
An Chongrong
An Chongrong


title: An Chongrong

texts:
 <mask> was free and became an officer at Zhenwu again. In 936, Shi Jingtang (Li Siyuan's son-in-law),  the military governor of Hedong Circuit (河東, headquartered in modern Taiyuan, Shanxi) rebelled against then-emperor Li Congke (Li Siyuan's adoptive son). He sent his officer Zhang Ying () to entice <mask>rong to join his rebellion.Both <mask>'s older brother and mother tried to stop him from doing so, and tried to kill Zhang. However, <mask>rong persuaded his older brother and mother that if he could use two arrows to hit targets 100 steps away, they would be signs that Shi would become emperor and that he would be a military governor. He then hit the targets, so his older brother and mother allowed him to take his soldiers and join Shi's army. Shi was pleased, and promised him that he would be made a military governor. <mask> subsequently served under Shi's general Liu Zhiyuan in defending Hedong's capital Taiyuan against the siege by the Later Tang general Zhang Jingda, whom Li Congke sent to attack Shi. During Later Jin
Shi Jingtang sought aid from Later Tang's northern rival Khitan Empire, promising to cede 16 prefectures to the north to the Khitan if the Khitan would support him as the emperor of China. Khitan's Emperor Taizong agreed and, in fall 936, arrived at Taiyuan and crushed Zhang Jingda's troops.He then declared Shi emperor of a new state of Later Jin. The joint Khitan/Later Jin forces then advanced toward Luoyang. Believing defeat to be inevitable, Li Congke committed suicide with his family, ending Later Tang. Shi entered Luoyang and took over the Later Tang lands. During the transition from

masks:
An Chongrong
An Chong
An Chongrong
An Chong
An


title: An Chongrong

texts: Later Tang to Later Jin, the Chengde Circuit (成德, headquartered in modern Shijiazhuang, Hebei) officer Mi Qiong () used the opportunity to seize control of the circuit (with Chengde's military governor Dong Wenqi ()'s having been captured by the Khitan) while trying to aid Zhang). In spring 937, Shi commissioned <mask>rong as the military governor of Chengde and Mi as the defender of Qi Prefecture (齊州, in modern Jinan, Shandong), sending <mask> to seize control from Mi. He also first sent the officer Wang Jingchong to Chengde's capital Zhen Prefecture () to persuade Mi to submit, while sending the Khitan officer Zhao Siwen () with <mask> to intimidate Mi.However, he secretly told <mask>, "If Mi Qiong refuses to receive you, I will give you a different circuit. Do not forcibly seize the circuit, in case it creates other problems." This caused <mask> to lose respect for Shi, believing that if Shi was easily intimidated by Mi — viewed by <mask> to be an aged administrator — then he himself could more easily intimidate the emperor with his military abilities. Mi did not dare to resist <mask>, however, and he allowed <mask> to take control of the circuit and departed himself for Qi. (Mi was subsequently ambushed and killed by Fan Yanguang the military governor of Tianxiong Circuit (天雄, headquartered in modern Handan, Hebei), as Fan had unsuccessfully tried to persuade Mi into a joint rebellion against Later Jin and feared that Mi would leak the news, and was also enticed by the wealth — which Mi gained by killing Dong's family and seizing Dong's wealth — that Mi was carrying.) At Chengde, <mask> was said to be

masks:
An Chong
An
An
An
An
An
An
An
An


title: An Chongrong

texts: diligent — whereas the other military governors of the time often took bribes and ruled according to the amount of bribes they received, <mask> was attentive to the administration of laws and often used logic in ruling on cases. His subordinates therefore also did not dare to receive bribes.There was one occasion when a couple was claiming that their son was not filially pious. <mask> gave the father a sword and said, "Kill him yourself." The father wept and stated, "I do not have the heart to do so." The mother cursed at the father and took the sword herself, chasing the father away. <mask>, finding this illogical, inquired further, and found out that she was a stepmother, not the son's birth mother. He chased her out and then shot her to death with an arrow. This much impressed the people of the realm, and he initially enjoyed popularity.As a result, however, he became arrogant, and he began to gather troops, believing that he could seek the throne (just as Li Congke and Shi did), stating, "The Son of Heaven's throne is based on those who have strong armies and healthy horses, not based on preordination." However, the people began to see him as overly harsh when, on one occasion, he, out of anger, killed his officer Jia Zhang () on false excuse of Jia's committing treason, and slaughtered Jia's entire household, except for Jia's daughter. Jia's daughter, however, did not want to live alone, and sought to share her father's fate, so he killed her as well. Part of the territory that Shi ceded to the Khitan (which, by this point, has renamed their state Liao) included territory inhabited by the Tuyuhun

masks: An An An


title: An Chongrong

texts:
 tribespeople. The Tuyuhun were mistreated by the Liao. An enticed them to join his army, and so large Tuyuhun contingents fled to his territory in or about 940. Subsequently, Emperor Taizong angrily rebuked Shi, and Shi, under Liao pressure, forcibly expelled the Tuyuhun and sent them back to Liao.This aggravated <mask>, who had long been (at least publicly) ashamed of how Shi had submitted to Emperor Taizong, not only as subject, but also titularly as son. (However, despite public protestations against Liao, he was also in secret communications with the Liao military governor of Lulong Circuit (盧龍, headquartered in modern Beijing), Liu Xi ()  He himself was arrogant to Liao emissaries whenever they passed through Chengde, and, if they were particularly distasteful to him, would kill them. In 941, he submitted a lengthy, public petition to Shi, in which he urged, in harsh terms, the repudiation of the alliance with Liao. He also wrote letters with similar contents to the important officials at the imperial court and the military governors throughout the Later Jin realm. Shi's advisor Sang Weihan, then the military governor of Taining Circuit (泰寧, headquartered in modern Jining, Shandong), wrote him and suggested that he (Shi) head to Yedu (鄴都, Tianxiong's capital) and take up court there, so that he could react quickly if <mask> did rebel. Shi did so. Once he reached Yedu, he wrote <mask>, stating:

The letter, however, did not change <mask>'s mind, and he became even more arrogant.He also heard that <mask> the military governor of Shannan East Circuit (山南東道, headquartered in modern Xiangyang, Hubei) was also

masks:
An
An
An
An
An Congjin


title: An Chongrong

texts:
 planning to rebel against Shi, and therefore sent secret messengers establishing an alliance with <mask>jin. At the same time, Shi sent Liu Zhiyuan to Hedong to serve as its military governor, to also monitor the situation with <mask>. Liu enticed the Tuyuhun chieftain Bai Chengfu (), who had previously submitted to <mask>rong, into joining the Hedong army with his tribesmen. That, and the failure of Dada and Qibi () tribesmen to join <mask>rong (as he had claimed that they would), hampered the impact of <mask>'s public pronouncements. Nevertheless, when <mask>jin shortly after rebelled against Later Jin, <mask>rong resolved to rebel anyway. Shi sent his brother-in-law Du Chongwei against <mask>rong, with Ma Quanjie () serving as Du's deputy. When the armies encountered each other, <mask>'s officer Zhao Yanzhi () surrendered to Du (although he was nevertheless killed after the surrender), causing a general rout of <mask>'s army.<mask> fled back to Zhen and took up defense there. In spring 942, a Chengde officer opened a water gate and allowed Du's army into the city, and <mask> was captured and executed. Shi had <mask>'s head painted (for preservation) and delivered it to Emperor Taizong. Notes and references

 Old History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 98. New History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 51.Zizhi Tongjian, vols. 280, 281, 282, 283. 942 deaths
People from North China
Later Tang generals
Later Jin (Five Dynasties) jiedushi of Shunguo Circuit
Executed Later Jin (Five Dynasties) people
People executed by Later Jin (Five Dynasties)
People executed by a Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms state by decapitation
Year

masks:
An Cong
An
An Chong
An Chong
An
An Cong
An Chong
An Chong
An
An
An
An
An


title: Billy Thorpe

texts: <mask> AM (29 March 1946 – 28 February 2007) was an English-born Australian singer-songwriter, and record producer. As lead singer of his band <mask> & the Aztecs, he had success in the 1960s with "Blue Day", "Poison Ivy", "Over the Rainbow", "Sick and Tired", "Baby, Hold Me Close" and "Mashed Potato"; and in the 1970s with "Most People I Know Think That I'm Crazy". Featuring in concerts at Sunbury Pop Festivals and Myer Music Bowl in the early 1970s, the Aztecs also developed the pub rock scene and were one of the loudest groups in Australia. <mask> also performed as a solo artist; he relocated to the United States from 1976 to 1996 where he released the space opera Children of the Sun, which peaked in the top 40 of the Billboard Pop Album chart in 1979. He worked with ex-Aztec Tony Barber to form a soft toy company in 1987 and co-wrote stories for The Puggle Tales and Tales from the Lost Forests. <mask> also worked as a producer and composed music scores for TV series including War of the Worlds, Star Trek: The Next Generation, Columbo, Eight Is Enough and Hard Time on Planet Earth. <mask> returned to Australia in 1996 and continued as a performer and producer, additionally he wrote two autobiographies, Sex and Thugs and Rock 'n' Roll (1996) and Most People I Know (Think That I'm Crazy) (1998).According to Australian rock music historian Ian McFarlane, "Thorpie evolved from child star, beat pop sensation and cuddly pop crooner to finally emerge as the country's wildest and heaviest blues rocker [...] Thorpie was the unassailable monarch of Australian rock music".

masks:
William Richard Thorpe
Billy Thorpe
Thorpe
Thorpe
Thorpe


title: Billy Thorpe

texts:
 <mask> was inducted into the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Hall of Fame in 1991. He died of a heart attack in February 2007 and was posthumously appointed a Member of the Order of Australia in June for his contribution to music as a musician, songwriter and producer. In 2009 as part of the Q150 celebrations, <mask> was announced as one of the Q150 Icons of Queensland for his role as  "Influential Artists". Career

1946-1962: Early life
<mask> was born in 1946 in Manchester, England. His parents, Bill and <mask> and he emigrated to Australia in 1955, arriving in Melbourne and then settling in Brisbane, Queensland. He performed as a ten-year-old under the pseudonym Little Rock Allen.Six months later, after he was heard singing and playing guitar by a television producer, <mask> made regular musical appearances on Queensland television, brandishing his trademark stock whip. He toured regional venues with Reg Lindsay in 1961, and national venues with Johnny O'Keefe and with Col Joye. By 1963, as an experienced singer and musician, he decided to relocate to Sydney. 1963-1967: Success in Sydney
In 1963, <mask> moved to Sydney and auditioned for a regular gig at Surf City, a popular beat music venue in the city's Kings Cross area. In 1996, <mask> wrote his first autobiography, Sex and thugs and rock 'n' roll : a year in Kings Cross 1963–1964, on his early experiences there. His backing band was an accomplished Sydney surf instrumental group called The Aztecs, comprising Colin Baigent (drums), Val Jones (rhythm guitar), future Bee Gees guitarist Vince

masks:
Thorpe
Billy Thorpe
Billy Thorpe
Mabel Thorpe
Thorpe
Thorpe
Thorpe


title: Billy Thorpe

texts: Melouney (aka Vince Maloney) (lead guitar, vocals), and John "Bluey" Watson (bass guitar). Before <mask> joined, The Aztecs had released "Smoke and Stack", a surf instrumental.UK-born Tony Barber (rhythm guitar, vocals) soon replaced Jones and they were known as <mask> & the Aztecs. In 1964, the band released their second single, "Blue Day", written by guitarist Barber, which contains the first known recording of <mask>. US songwriters Leiber and Stoller wrote "Poison Ivy" for R&B vocal group The Coasters, but <mask> preferred the cover version by The Rolling Stones. They decided to cover it themselves; it was produced at Festival Records and released on the independent Linda Lee label. It became their breakthrough hit when it peaked at No. 1 on the local Sydney charts. The band was signed by Ted Albert to his newly established Albert Productions, a local record label devoted exclusively to recording Australian pop artists.<mask> & the Aztecs had national chart success, their record sales and concert attendances rivalling those of The Beatles, with hits like "Mashed Potato", "Sick and Tired" and Wizard of Oz tune  "Over the Rainbow" in the top ten of the record charts in most state capitals. <mask> once said that "Mashed Potato" was inspired by a chance meeting with a schoolteacher at the Rex Hotel in Kings Cross, who was so drunk he could only mumble the words, "Mashed Potato." The original Aztecs lineup split from <mask> at the beginning of 1965 over a financial dispute, so he created another set, with Johnny Dick (drums), Mike Downes (rhythm guitar, vocals),

masks:
Thorpe
Billy Thorpe
Thorpe
Thorpe
Billy Thorpe
Thorpe
Thorpe


title: Billy Thorpe

texts:
 Colin Risbey (lead guitar, vocals), Jimmy Taylor (piano), Teddy Toi (bass guitar), Tony Buchanan (saxophone) and Rocky Thomas (brass). This lineup achieved further success with pop ballads such as  "I Told the Brook", "Twilight Time" and "Love Letters". On 27 March 1966, Sydney TV station ATN-7 debuted a music show, It's All Happening!, hosted by <mask> with the Aztecs as the house band. Each one-hour episode featured both Australian and international musical guests. Despite the TV exposure, later singles did not chart and when the show ended its run in early 1967, the Aztecs broke up.<mask> undertook a brief solo career, he released "Dream Baby" (Roy Orbison cover), in October 1967 but it had no chart success. During 1968 he modified his image to display long hair, moustache and a fringed jacket; he formed a new backing band with Dick, Mick Lieber (guitar) and Dave McTaggert (bass guitar) who was quickly replaced by Paul Wheeler. By August, Dick and Liber had left, and <mask> relocated to Melbourne. 1968-1975: Melbourne
In August 1968 <mask> had moved to Melbourne with Paul Wheeler (bass guitar) and Jimmy Thompson (drums), <mask> took up lead guitar as well as lead vocals. As a trio they became the next version of <mask> & the Aztecs. By December, former Purple Hearts and Wild Cherries guitarist Lobby Loyde joined. <mask> had recorded no new material for over two years, but he emerged after a spell of bankruptcy in 1969, with "Good Mornin' Little School Girl", a Willie Dixon cover, as a single in March 1970.With the encouragement of Loyde, <mask>'s 'new' Aztecs

masks:
Thorpe
Thorpe
Thorpe
Thorpe
Thorpe
Billy Thorpe
Thorpe
Thorpe


title: Billy Thorpe

texts:
 developed a heavier sound and established themselves as one of Australia's premier hard rock groups. By July, Warren 'Pig' Morgan (piano, vocals) had joined and the band recorded, The Hoax Is Over, which was released in January 1971. Loyde left to reform Wild Cherries (later called Lobby Loyde & the Coloured Balls). After further releases the Aztecs had accrued a considerable reputation in the southern states and became known as one of the loudest acts on the local concert and pub circuit. <mask> described the sound:

In 1972, the band played two pivotal gigs, first was the Sunbury Pop Festival in January, which featured the debut of <mask>'s self-penned anthem, "Most People I Know Think That I'm Crazy". <mask> now had a ponytail, T-shirt, full beard, played guitar and encouraged the Sunbury crowd to "Suck more piss". The No.2 hit single returned the Aztecs to national prominence. The second major gig was their show at the Sidney Myer Music Bowl during the Moomba Festival in March, which resulted in an estimated 200,000 people filling the park, and forced police to close roads around the venue. Later that year, they released Aztecs Live! At Sunbury, which peaked at No. 4 in September. Ex-Copperwine blues singer Wendy Saddington had top 30 chart success with her 1972 solo single, "Looking Through a Window", which was written and produced by <mask> and Morgan of the Aztecs. The two Aztecs combined for Downunda which was released in 1973 under the names, Thump'n Pig (Morgan) and Puff'n Billy (Thorpe); with the related single, "Captain Straightman", both album and

masks: Thorpe Thorpe Thorpe Thorpe


title: Billy Thorpe

texts:
 single peaked into the top 40 of the relevant charts.Saddington had provided vocals and co-wrote a track for the album. In March 1973, The Who's rock opera Tommy was performed as an orchestral version in Australia with <mask> in the role of the Local Lad performing Pinball Wizard. Other Australian artists were Daryl Braithwaite (as Tommy), Wendy Saddington, Doug Parkinson, Broderick Smith, Jim Keays, Colleen Hewett, Linda George, Ross Wilson, Bobby Bright, and Ian Meldrum (as Uncle Ernie in Sydney). After more line-up changes <mask> dissolved the Aztecs early in 1975, as a solo artist he recorded Million Dollar Bill, which reached the top 40, with its top 50 single "It's Almost Summer"; and Pick Me Up & Play Me Loud in 1976. Both albums showed another change in style, being a mix of Adult-orientated Rock, funk and country. In December 1976, he relocated to Los Angeles in the United States, although he returned to Australia periodically to tour with varied line-ups of the Aztecs. 1976-1995: United States
From December 1976, <mask> continued his musical career in the US.By 1979, he released his solo space opera, Children of the Sun, which reached the top 40 of the Billboard Pop Album chart, and top 50 in Australia. The related single, "Children of the Sun" reached #41 on the Billboard Singles chart. He released three more studio albums while living in the US, with 21st Century Man (1980) peaking on the Billboard Pop Album chart top 200. "In My Room" from 21st Century Man had top ten chart success in Canada. Other US-based releases were Stimulation (1981) and East of

masks: Thorpe Thorpe Thorpe


title: Billy Thorpe

texts: Eden's Gate (1982). In 1984, <mask> stopped performing live music. He had started an electronics consulting company which did work for The Walt Disney Company, Mattel and Universal Studios.By 1986, he owned a recording and production studio in Los Angeles, where he worked on musical scoring for television series, including: War of the Worlds, Star Trek: The Next Generation, Columbo, Eight Is Enough and Hard Time on Planet Earth. Former Aztec bandmate, Tony Barber had written a series of children's books, collectively called The Puggle Tales from 1981. Barber and <mask> had formed a soft toy company in 1987, Sunshine Friends, and also released children's songs on cassettes and video. In 1989 Barber and <mask> co-wrote three more stories for The Puggle Tales series: Double trouble, Flying's easy and Marco and the book of wisdom. From 1990, <mask> collaborated with Mick Fleetwood (of Fleetwood Mac) and Bekka Bramlett in Fleetwood's side project, a band called The Zoo, which resulted in "Shakin the Cage" (no apostrophe), a single featuring <mask> and Kenny Gradney of Little Feat. This was followed by the Shakin' the Cage (apostrophe included) album featuring an altered band line-up and a re-recorded version of the title track in March 1991. <mask> had written all ten of the tracks, including one (the title track) co-written with Burnette, and another with Bramlett's father Delaney.The Zoo toured Australia during 1991 and while in the country <mask> was inducted into the ARIA Hall of Fame on 25 March alongside Glenn Shorrock, Don Burrows and Peter Dawson. Fleetwood

masks:
Thorpe
Thorpe
Thorpe
Thorpe
Billy Burnette
Thorpe
Thorpe


title: Billy Thorpe

texts:
 performed at the ARIA Awards ceremony held at the Darling Harbour Convention Centre in Sydney. <mask> returned to touring with another set of Aztecs in 1993 and released a boxed set in 1994, Lock Up Your Mothers, which peaked at No. 15 on the ARIA Charts. The Lock Up Your Mothers tour included media appearances on Hey Hey It's Saturday, Denton and 60 Minutes. 1996-2006: Return to Australia

In 1996 <mask> formed the <mask> Band with Andy Cichon (bass, guitar, keyboards, vocals), Steve Edmonds (guitar, vocals), Paul DeMarco/Mick O'Shea (drums) and Randall Waller (guitar, vocals, keyboards), and toured Australia in July. He had returned to live in Sydney and authored his first autobiography, Sex and Thugs and Rock 'n' Roll, on his early experiences in Kings Cross and the formation of the Aztecs, which was released in November.He followed with an Australian TV appearance on This Is Your Life. In October 1998, he released his second autobiography, Most People I Know (Think That I'm Crazy). On 14 November 1998, with the Aztecs, <mask> appeared at the Mushroom 25 Concert, singing "Most People I Know" and "Ooh Poo Pah Doo"; ex-Aztec Lobby Loyde joined them on-stage on guitar. At the Gimme Ted benefit concert on 9 March 2001 <mask> performed five songs including a duet with INXS. Long Way to the Top was a 2001 Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) six-part documentary on the history of Australian rock and roll from 1956 to the modern era. Episode 3: Billy Killed the Fish, broadcast on 29 August, featured interviews with Loyde, Michael Chugg (<mask>'s manager /

masks:
Thorpe
Thorpe
Billy Thorpe
Thorpe
Thorpe
Thorpe


title: Billy Thorpe

texts: promoter) and <mask>. They described their Sunbury festival experiences and the development of pub rock in Australia.According to Chugg, an Aztec performance at Sydney's Bondi Lifesaver club in 1974 was so loud as to kill a tankful of tropical fish in an upstairs area – hence the episode title. During August 2002, promoters Chugg and Kevin Jacobsen with <mask> as co-producer, organised a related concert tour, Long Way to the Top. Concerts included <mask> performing with the 'original' Aztecs line-up in one set and the 'Sunbury' Aztecs in a second. Performances at two Sydney concerts in September were recorded, broadcast on ABC-TV and subsequently released on DVD in December. <mask> recorded material for a new album, Tangier, with the Symphonique Orchestra du Maroc in Casablanca, Morocco during September to November 2006 and was working on the album when he died in Sydney in February 2007. Tangier was produced by Daniel Denholm. In December 2006, <mask> had recorded an acoustic live performance which was released posthumously in April 2007 on Liberation Records as Solo: The Last Recordings, which peaked at No.19 on the ARIA albums chart. On 27 October 2010, Sony Entertainment announced the release of Tangier at the ARIA Hall of Fame in Sydney. Tangier was awarded the 1st ever posthumous ARIA for best Contemporary Adult album in 2011. 2007: <mask> suffered from chest pains at his home on 28 February 2007 and was taken by an ambulance to St. Vincent's Hospital in Sydney around 2:00 am AEDT after having a massive heart attack. He remained in the emergency ward in a

masks:
Thorpe
Thorpe
Thorpe
Thorpe
Thorpe
Death Thorpe


title: Billy Thorpe

texts:
 serious condition and went into cardiac arrest around half an hour later; hospital staff unsuccessfully attempted to resuscitate him. His family was by his side when he died at 60 years of age. <mask> is survived by his wife Lynn, and daughters Rusty and Lauren.His manager Michael Chugg said the death was a "terrible tragedy", as <mask> had just finished recording a new album Tangier and was very happy after a recent acoustic tour. He was posthumously appointed a Member of the Order of Australia on 11 June 2007, with the citation, "For service to the entertainment industry as a musician, songwriter, producer, and as a contributor to the preservation and collection of contemporary Australian music". In December 2020, <mask> was listed at number 31 in Rolling Stone Australias "50 Greatest Australian Artists of All Time" issue. Discography
For his work as leader of the Aztecs see <mask> & the Aztecs

Albums

EPs

Singles

 According to allmusic, <mask> is credited with: guitars (lead, bass, rhythm), vocals, record producer, sound engineer, keyboards, synthesizer, sound mixing and harmonica. Awards and nominations

ARIA Music Awards
The ARIA Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony that recognises excellence, innovation, and achievement across all genres of Australian music. They commenced in 1987. <mask> was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1991.|-
| ARIA Music Awards of 1991
| himself
| ARIA Hall of Fame
|
|-
| ARIA Music Awards of 2011
| <mask>'s Tangier
| ARIA Award for Best Adult Contemporary Album
|

Go-Set Pop Poll
The Go-Set Pop Poll was coordinated by

masks:
Thorpe
Thorpe
Thorpe
Billy Thorpe
Thorpe
Thorpe
Billy Thorpe


title: Billy Thorpe

texts:
 teen-oriented pop music newspaper, Go-Set and was established in February 1966 and conducted an annual poll during 1966 to 1972 of its readers to determine the most popular personalities. |-
| 1966
| himself
| Australian Acts: Male Vocal
| 5th
|-
| 1971
| The Hoax Is Over (as <mask> & the Aztecs)
| Best Album
| 4th
|-
| rowspan="4"| 1972
| Aztecs Live at Sunbury (as <mask> & the Aztecs)
| Best Album
| style="background:gold;"| 1st
|-
| "Most People I Know" (as <mask> & the Aztecs)
| Best Single
| style="background:tan;"| 3rd
|-
| <mask> & the Aztecs
| Best Group
| style="background:silver;"| 2nd
|-
| himself
| Best Male Singer
| style="background:silver;"| 5th
|-

King of Pop Awards
The King of Pop Awards were voted by the readers of TV Week. The King of Pop award started in 1967 and ran through to 1978. |-
| rowspan="2"| 1972
| himself
| Best Songwriter
|
|-
| <mask> & The Aztecs
| Best Group
|
|-

Bibliography

 2002 edition was a combined re-release of both autobiographies. 2007 edition is also known as <mask> Thorpe Commemorative Edition

References

External links

[ <mask> discography] at Billboard
<mask> discography at MusicBrainz
<mask> & The Aztecs – Stories and Highlights at Long Way to the Top website by Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 'Most People I Know (Think that I'm Crazy)' was added to the National Film and Sound Archive's Sounds of Australia registry in 2008
 One of his other hits was in the mid seventies with "It's Almost Summer", still given radio play in 2013. Produced in 1975.1946 births
2007 deaths
20th-century guitarists
ARIA Award

masks:
Billy Thorpe
Billy Thorpe
Billy Thorpe
Billy Thorpe
Billy Thorp
Billy
Billy Thorpe
Billy Thorpe
Billy Thorpe


title: Billy Thorpe

texts:
 winners
ARIA Hall of Fame inductees
Australian expatriates in the United States
Australian republicans
Australian rock guitarists
Australian rock singers
English emigrants to Australia
Lead guitarists
Logie Award winners
Members of the Order of Australia
Musicians from Melbourne
Musicians from Sydney
Australian male writers
Beat musicians
20th-century Australian male singers
<mask> and the Aztecs members
Australian male


title: Edwin Diver

texts:
<mask> (20 March 1861 – 27 December 1924) was an English first-class cricketer who played for Surrey and Warwickshire between 1883 and 1901. He was born in Cambridge and died at Pontardawe, Glamorgan, Wales. The nephew of the mid-Victorian cricketer <mask>, <mask> was primarily a right-handed middle-order batsman, though he was also occasionally used as a wicketkeeper and even more occasionally as a right-arm medium-pace bowler, just once to devastating effect. He also played football as a goalkeeper for the Cambridgeshire county side and for Aston Villa. Surrey cricketer
<mask> qualified to play cricket for Surrey by residence as a schoolmaster at a school in Wimbledon and played for the county for four years from 1883. In the first three seasons, he played as an amateur. Though to modern eyes his figures do not look out-of-the-ordinary, his early career with Surrey was judged as "short but brilliant" by the editor of Wisden Cricketers' Almanack, Sydney Pardon: in the obituary of <mask> in the 1925 edition, Pardon wrote that he had been "a most attractive batsman in point of style, with splendid hitting power on the off side" and that his success had been instant.In 1884, <mask> was awarded his county cap by Surrey and was also selected for some of the most significant first-class matches of the season: the games between a "Gentlemen of England" side and the Australian touring team and the Gentlemen v Players match at The Oval. Pardon remembered the first match between the Gentlemen and the Australians more than 40 years on and reckoned it as "perhaps the most memorable in which he [<mask>] ever took part". He wrote:
The Australians had to follow on, but they set the Gentlemen 128 to get in the last innings and against Palmer and Giffen, bowling at the top of their form on a worn pitch, the task proved a formidable one. Indeed, the Australians looked to be winning when, with six wickets down and 45 still required, <mask> joined A. G. Steel. Rising to the occasion, they hit

masks:
Edwin James Diver
Alfred Diver
Edwin Diver
Diver
Diver
Diver
Diver
Diver


title: Edwin Diver

texts:
 off the runs without being separated. One can remember the finish as well as if the match had been played last season. Except that <mask> put one ball up – it dropped out of reach over Boyle's head at short mid-on – the batting was flawless.<mask>'s scores in the game were only 4 and 22 not out. In the return match, which the Australians won, his scores were 20 and 0. His trio of representative matches that season were completed with failure to score in either innings in the Gentlemen v Players game. For Surrey, <mask>'s best season was 1885 when he scored 941 runs in first-class matches and made his only century for the team, an innings of 143 against Oxford University. For the 1886 season, however, <mask> went on to the Surrey staff as a professional cricketer: he was less successful as a batsman that season, though he did appear for the Players in the Gentlemen v Players fixture, an unusual distinction having played for the Gentlemen in 1884. He scored 25 runs in his only innings, the final day of the match being lost to rain. He did not stay at Surrey after the end of the season however: a note in The Times at the start of the 1887 season reported that he had returned to Cambridge.Warwickshire cricketer
<mask> disappears from cricket records for the four seasons after he left Surrey in 1886, and there are no records of him in minor cricket either. He reappeared in 1891 playing for clubs in the Birmingham area, including the Warwickshire Club and Ground team; he also signed as a professional footballer for Aston Villa, appearing in three first-team matches in the 1891–92 season. In both 1891 and 1892, he played in first-class North v South matches, each time acting as wicketkeeper as well as batsman, and in 1893 he was picked for a "Second Class Counties" eleven which played a first-class match against the Australians. From 1894, Warwickshire's matches against other first-class cricket teams counted as first-class and the county club began assembling a full professional

masks: Diver Diver Diver Diver Diver


title: Edwin Diver

texts: side: <mask> was in the side from the beginning and retired from football to become a professional cricketer again. The first Warwickshire first-class game was a match against Nottinghamshire and <mask> was prominent in a Warwickshire victory, though not for the expected reasons. In the Nottinghamshire second innings, <mask> took six wickets for 58 runs in 30.3 overs: these were the only wickets <mask> took in a first-class career that stretched over 19 years, and he bowled more balls in this single innings than he did in any other complete cricket season. The Birmingham Daily Post was particularly enthusiastic about <mask>'s bowling.It wrote that he had bowled very well "and should be most serviceable as a change bowler this season." It continued: "His great height gives him every advantage, and the ball delivered right over comes up very fast from the pitch. He bowls well on the offside to his field, and it will surprise us if he does not obtain a good number of wickets in Warwickshire's county matches." Those hopes were not realised, but <mask> settled into an eight-year period in which he was a regular No 3 or middle-order batsman with the Warwickshire side, which competed in the County Championship from the 1895 season. He was not always successful: in 1895, he played in only seven matches and averaged only 12 runs an innings, but later in the 1890s he was the county's leading batsman in some seasons. In 1896, he scored 998 runs at an average of 32.19, and the runs included his first Warwickshire century, an unbeaten innings of 112 made in the match against Essex. In this game he also kept wicket in the absence of the regular Warwickshire wicketkeeper, Dick Lilley, on Test match duty; he also on occasion kept wicket while Lilley's sometimes-effective bowling was used.His best season with the bat in terms of aggregate was 1899, when he scored more than 1000 runs in a season for the only time in his career: 1096 at an average of 29.62. This season produced his highest

masks: Diver Diver Diver Diver Diver Diver


title: Edwin Diver

texts:
 innings, a score of 184 made out of a total of just 276 on the first day of the match against Leicestershire; <mask> had made 121 by lunchtime. It also saw a recall to representative cricket, with an appearance for the Players in the Gentlemen v Players match, though he contributed only seven runs to a total of 647, and selection for a Midland Counties XI against the Australians, when he again failed as a batsman. The 1900 season was not successful for <mask>. He scored just 421 runs in 19 matches for an average of 16.19, and passed 50 just twice. A report at the start of the 1901 season indicates that <mask> appeared for practice with the Warwickshire team, though it also states that the County Club was in severe financial difficulties. In the event, <mask> played in only one match, the away fixture with Surrey at The Oval, and that was the last game of his first-class career.Disappearance and reappearance
In November 1901, some explanation for <mask>'s stuttering end to his cricket career emerged in newspaper reports of a court case in Walsall in which the North Worcestershire Brewery Company petitioned the police court to be allowed to transfer the licence of the Priory Hotel, Walsall, from <mask> to his wife, Alice, on account of the fact that <mask> had disappeared. Mrs <mask> is reported to have told the court that her husband left on 12 November and that "she had not the slightest idea that he was going away". A hotel guest had told her that <mask> had been seen at Queenstown taking a ship for New York, but she had not heard from him since his disappearance. The licence was duly transferred temporarily to Mrs <mask>, who was reported to have had "considerable experience in the trade"; the police insisted that <mask> should not be allowed to hold the licence if he reappeared, and Mrs <mask> said that she "would not allow her husband to live at or take part in the management of the house if he came back". A report in February 1902 noted that the transfer of the

masks: Diver Diver Diver Diver Diver Diver Diver Diver Diver Diver Diver Diver


title: Edwin Diver

texts:
 licence had been made permanent and that <mask>'s whereabouts were "still unknown". <mask> did not stay disappeared for long. He was formally not re-engaged by Warwickshire for the 1902 season but by August a local newspaper in his home town of Cambridge was reporting that he had been expected to turn out for Cambridgeshire in a fixture against the newly reformed Suffolk side, but had not played; he was described as "engaged at Hunstanton".In 1903, he was a professional at Newport, Monmouthshire and averaged more than 50 runs per innings in topping the averages. He also played in a minor match for a Monmouthshire side, and continued then to play for the county when it joined the Minor Counties in 1905, right through to the First World War outbreak in 1914, acting as a middle-order batsman and frequently as wicketkeeper. He also played in South Wales sides from 1905 to 1907 that played minor matches against the touring teams from Australia, the West Indies and South Africa. <mask>'s tangled personal life was tidied up in 1909; his wife, still manager of the Priory Hotel, Walsall, petitioned for divorce on the grounds of desertion and misconduct with a Mrs Ellen Williams, and was granted a decree nisi. <mask> had not, she claimed, ever returned to Walsall and nor had he given her any financial support; Mrs <mask> was granted custody of the surviving child of the marriage, a daughter, Norah. <mask> remained as a cricket professional and coach at Newport until he moved to Pontardawe, where he was found dead in bed from heart failure on 27 December 1924, aged 63. References

1861 births
1924 deaths
English cricketers
Surrey cricketers
Warwickshire cricketers
Gentlemen of England cricketers
Gentlemen cricketers
Gentlemen of the South cricketers
North v South cricketers
Players cricketers
Non-international England cricketers
Midland Counties cricketers
Monmouthshire cricketers
Aston Villa F.C.players
Association football goalkeepers
Second Class Counties cricketers
English


title: Albert Haynesworth

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<mask> (born June 17, 1981) is a former American football defensive tackle who played in the National Football League (NFL) for ten seasons, primarily with the Tennessee Titans. He played college football at the University of Tennessee and was selected by the Titans in the first round of the 2002 NFL Draft. <mask> was a member of the Titans for seven seasons, where he established himself as one of the league's top defensive tackles between 2007 and 2008. He received Pro Bowl and first-team All-Pro honors during both seasons. <mask> became a highly coveted free agent after his 2008 campaign, which led to him signing a seven-year, $100 million contract with the Washington Redskins. However, <mask> would play only 20 games in two seasons for Washington until he was traded in 2011. As a result, the Redskins' acquisition of <mask> is widely considered the NFL's worst free agent signing.He played his final season in 2011 with the New England Patriots and Tampa Bay Buccaneers. High school career
<mask> was born in Hartsville, South Carolina. He attended Hartsville High School, and participated in football, track, and shot put. <mask> accounted for 150 tackles, 56 tackles for loss, six sacks, and six fumble recoveries as a junior; he followed that by tallying 110 tackles, 51 quarterback pressures, and six sacks as a senior in 1998. Following his senior season, <mask> was named a SuperPrep and Rivalnet All-American, and was also rated the fourth-best defensive lineman and the 14th-ranked overall player in the nation according to ESPN's Top 100, while National Recruiting Advisor rated him as the best defensive

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 tackle in the country. He was a member of the University of Tennessee Volunteers' 1999 recruiting class. College career
As a student-athlete at the University of Tennessee, <mask> was a three-year letterman for the Tennessee Volunteers football team under head coach Phillip Fulmer.He lined up at the right defensive tackle position next to John Henderson. He compiled 66 tackles, five sacks, 31 quarterback pressures, 20 tackles for a loss, and nine pass deflections during his collegiate career. He earned Sporting News Freshman All-American honors in 1999 and was named Second Team All-Southeastern Conference after his junior season. Professional career

2002 NFL Draft
Considered "potentially a brutal run-stopper" by The New York Times, <mask> was selected by the Tennessee Titans in the first round with the 15th overall pick in the 2002 NFL Draft. He was the fourth defensive tackle selected from a draft class considered to be loaded with talented defensive linemen. At Tennessee's Pro Day in 2002, when he was 20 years old, <mask> measured at 6-feet-6 and 317 pounds, ran a 4.82 40-yard dash, and had a 39-inch vertical jump and a 9-foot, 7-inch broad jump. He did not work out at the 2002 NFL Combine.Tennessee Titans
An incident foreshadowing future incidents with <mask> occurred at a Titans training camp in 2003, where <mask> kicked his former teammate, center Justin Hartwig, in the chest, then had to be restrained by other teammates. Stomping incident
On October 1, 2006, in the third quarter of a game against the Dallas Cowboys, running back Julius Jones scored on a rushing play. During the play, center Andre

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