title: Michael Augustine (bishop)

texts:
Archbishop <mask> (12 June 1933 – 4 November 2017) was an Indian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as the sixth Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Pondicherry and Cuddalore from 1992 to 2004. He is an honorary member of Society of Foreign Missions of Paris. He served the church for 39 years as a bishop and for 56 years as a priest. He died on 4 November 2017 at the age of 84. <mask> was sometimes referred to as the "People's Bishop", and "Bishop of the poor." He was fluent in English, French, Tamil, and Latin.He was a Tamil scholar, as well as a lyricist, poet, writer, singer, pianist, magician and artist. Early life
<mask> started his school career at Petit Seminaire Higher Secondary School, Pondicherry. He joined the minor seminary at St. Agnes Seminary, Cuddalore. He graduated from St. Joseph's College, Tiruchirapalli and did his philosophical and theological studies at St.Peter's Pontifical Seminary, in Bangalore. He was ordained a priest for Archdiocese of Pondicherry and Cuddalore on 15 April 1961 by Monsignor Ambrose, then Archbishop of Pondicherry and Cuddalore at Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Pondicherry. After ordination, he was appointed as Sous — Director of Petit Seminaire Higher Secondary School, Pondicherry. Fr.<mask> later went to Paris for higher studies in philosophy at l'Institut Catholique de Paris, France and obtained his licentiate in philosophy. On his return to India in 1965, he was appointed a professor of philosophy at St. Peter’s Pontifical Seminary in

masks:
Savarinathan Michael Augustine
Augustine
Augustine
Michael Augustine


title: Michael Augustine (bishop)

type: original

texts:
 Bangalore. He later earned his doctorate on Indian Philosophy. Within a year, he became vice-rector at St. Peter's Pontifical Seminary, the office he remained until he became rector of the same seminary. Ministry

In 1974, Pope Paul VI appointed him as the Rector of St. Peter's Pontifical Seminary, Bangalore. He stayed there until 1978 when he was consecrated as the Auxiliary Bishop of Madras and Mylapore. On 30 January 1978, Pope Paul VI appointed <mask> <mask> as the Auxiliary Bishop of Madras and Mylapore to assist Archbishop Arullappa and bestowed upon him the titular see of Barrus.He was consecrated a bishop by then-Archbishop Duraisamy Simon Lourdusamy (later Cardinal) the then Secretary of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples on 29 March 1978. He was appointed as bishop of the Vellore on 10 July 1981 by Pope John Paul II. Pope John Paul II appointed Bishop <mask> as the Metropolitan Archbishop of Pondicherry and Cuddalore on 25 June 1992. He received the pallium from his predecessor, Archbishop Emeritus Venmani S. Selvanather, at the Cathedral of Pondicherry Archdiocese. On 10 June 2004, he voluntarily resigned as the Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Pondicherry and Cuddalore (India), citing medical reasons. Episcopal ministry at Archdiocese of Madras-Mylapore (1978–81)
On 30 January 1978, Pope Paul VI appointed <mask> <mask> as the Auxiliary Bishop of Madras-Mylapore Archdiocese to assist Archbishop Arullappa and bestowed upon him the titular see of Barrus. He was consecrated a bishop at

masks:
Father Michael
Augustine
Michael Augustine
Father Michael
Augustine


title: Michael Augustine (bishop)

texts:
 the age of 45 years by then-Archbishop Duraisamy Simon Lourdusamy (later Cardinal) with co-consecrators Archbishop Venmani S. Selvanather of Pondicherry and Archbishop Anthony Rayappa Arulappa of Madras as on 29 March 1978, the episcopal ordination mass was attended by many bishops from Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Pondicherry regions and many priests and laity attended.He chose "FIAT", meaning "Let Lord's will be done", as his Episcopal motto. Under the guidance of Archbishop Arullappa, Bishop <mask> learnt many things and served as an auxiliary bishop for nearly 3 years. Episcopal ministry at Diocese of Vellore (1981–92)
On 19 June 1981, Most. Rev. Dr S<mask> <mask>, till then Auxiliary Bishop of Madras-Mylapore, was appointed by the Pope John Paul II as the fourth Bishop of the Diocese of Vellore. The installation service took place on 24 July 1981 at 6 p.m. in the Cathedral Campus at Vellore. Bishop S<mask> <mask> was the Bishop of Vellore for 10 years and 11 months.During his tenure of office, about 100 churches and chapels were built; seven new parishes were erected, six convents and dispensaries and three high schools were opened, and five elementary schools were upgraded to middle schools. He noticed that many Catholics do not hold high positions. To improve this, he started summer coaching classes for the students who finished school. These coaching classes helped many people get into medicine, nursing, engineering and other technical training. He also established a scholarship fund for professional

masks:
Michael Augustine
. Michael
Augustine
. Michael
Augustine


title: Michael Augustine (bishop)

texts:
 studies. He believed children should have a strong foundation in their education, so he started coaching classes for high school children. The coaching classes were conducted for a month.The whole expenses were met by the projects and Diocesan contributions. To foster local vocations, he started a minor seminary at Pathiavaram. As the Tamil Nadu Bishops decided to have the college education as minimum qualification for major seminary admission, a seminary was started at Koviloor so that the students can attend Sacred Heart College, Tirupattur. He was transferred and promoted as Archbishop of Pondicherry and Cuddalore on 24 March 1992. He remained administrator of Vellore Diocese till 25 June 1992. Episcopal ministry at Archdiocese of Pondicherry and Cuddalore (1992–2004)
Pope John Paul II elevated Bishop <mask> of Vellore as Archbishop of Pondicherry and Cuddalore on 18 February 1992 and he was installed as Archbishop of Pondicherry and Cuddalore on 25 June 1992.During his 12 years of episcopacy, he laid foundations for 2 new vicariates and 14 new parishes, and he invited 13 new religious congregations to work in the Archdiocese. After 12 years of pastoral care in Pondicherry, he submitted his resignation citing medical reasons and Pope John Paul II accepted his resignation from the Metropolitan See of Pondicherry and Cuddalore on 10 June 2004.However, he remained as the Apostolic Administrator of the Archdiocese until 5 July 2004, the day of the canonical possession of his successor. Post retirement
After


title: Michael Augustine (bishop)

texts:
 his retirement as Archbishop of Pondicherry and Cuddalore, Archbishop <mask> stayed in his retirement home which is behind Holy Family Church, Keezhputhupattu in the outskirts of Pondicherry near Kalapet. During these years, Fr.A.J.C Lawrence (his nephew and clergy of Pondicherry) also helped him. He composed two books of Psalms during this period namely "The Psalm of a Priest" and "The Psalm of a Bishop." Death and funeral
In September 2017, he was admitted in  “Be Well Hospital”, Pondicherry but was later discharged and was taking rest in the Archbishop’s House. On November 4, 2017, the morning after he complained of uneasiness to his helper, he was rushed to the hospital where he died at 9:50 a.m. when Archbishop Anandarayar completed the prayer by making the sign of the cross in the presence of Fr.A.J.C. Lawrence.His remains were immediately embalmed in PIMS, Pondicherry and was taken first to his retirement home where Eucharist was celebrated following which his remains were brought to the Archbishop's House in Pondicherry and kept there until 6 p.m. His remains were then transferred to Escande Hall in Petit Seminaire Higher Secondary School, Pondicherry at 6:30 p.m. for public veneration. Massive crowds poured in to pay tribute and last respects. Archbishop George Antonysamy of Madras, Bishop Peter Abir of Sulthanpet, Bishop Antony Devotta of Trichy, Bishop Emeritus Peter Remigius of Kottar visited, prayed and paid their last respects. His remains remained there until 9:50 a.m. on 6 November 2017.


title: Michael Augustine (bishop)

texts: Several Archbishops, Bishops, Priests, religious laity and people of other faith attended his funeral on 6th November 2017. The funeral procession began from Petit Seminaire School and ended in the Cathedral of Pondicherry. The Requiem Mass was presided by Archbishop Anandarayar of Pondicherry.Several Bishops concelebrated, namely Archbishop Emeritus Chinnappa of Madras, Archbishop Antony Pappusamy of Madurai, Bishop Yuvon Ambrose of Tuticorin, Bishop Singaroyan of Salem, Bishop Soundarajan of Vellore, Bishop Thomas Aquinas of Coimbatore, Bishop Amalraj of Ooty, Bishop Lawrence Pius of Dharmapuri, Bishop Neethinathan of Chengalpet, Bishop Devadass Ambrose of Thanjavur, Bishop Antonysamy of Kumbakonam, Bishop Paulsamy of Dindigul, Bishop Jude Paulraj of Palayamkottai and Bishop Susaimaanikam of Sivagangai. During the funeral mass, Bishop Sebastianappan Singaroyan (student of Archbishop <mask> at St.Peter's Pontifical Seminary, Bangalore) preached a sermon on the sanctity, sincerity and love of Archbishop <mask> and on his life of FIAT. After the funeral mass, Archbishop Chinnappa sung in Latin the final rites inside the Cathedral. The eulogy was read by Archbishop Antony Pappusamy, Bishop Soundarajan, Archbishop Anandarayar, CRI President of Pondicherry, Fr. Arulselvam Rayappan of St. Peter's Pontifical Seminary and by the Vicar General of Madras-Mylapore Archdiocese. His remains were then carried to the clergy cemetery in the cathedral where his nephew Fr. A.J.C.Lawrence blessed the new cemetery and the

masks:
Michael Augustine
Michael Augustine


title: Michael Augustine (bishop)

texts:
 remains of his uncle. He was then laid to rest there. Gallery

See also
 Archbishop <mask> at catholic-hierarchy.org
 Archbishop <mask> at Vellore Diocese

References

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|-

1933 births
2017 deaths
20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in India
21st-century Roman Catholic archbishops in India
20th-century Indian Roman Catholic theologians
Roman Catholic archbishops of Pondicherry and


title: William James Erasmus Wilson

texts:
Sir <mask> FRCS FRS (25 November 18097 August 1884), generally known as <mask>, was an English surgeon and dermatologist. Biography
<mask> was born in London, studied at Dartford Grammar School before St Bartholomew's Hospital in London, and at the University of Aberdeen, and early in life became known as a skilful surgeon and dissector. It was his sympathy with the poor of London and a suggestion from Mr. Thomas Wakley of The Lancet, of which he acted for a time as sub-editor, which first led him to take up skin diseases as a special study. The cases of scrofula, anaemia, and blood-poisoning which he saw made him set to work to alleviate the suffering of persons so afflicted, and he quickly established a reputation for treating this class of patients. It was said that he treated the rich by ordering them to give up luxuries; the poor by prescribing for them proper nourishment, which was often provided out of his own pocket. In the opinion of one of his biographers, we owe to <mask> in great measure the habit of the daily bath, and he helped very much to bring the Turkish bath into use in Great Britain, and in the process writing a number of works on spas, baths and thermo-therapy, all of which overlap in their content. Indeed, his works on spas, baths, and thermo-therapy were directly related to his work on the health of skin.His earliest such works on this topic outlined the relationship between various applications of water, vapour baths, the action of heat and cold through such media on the action of the skin, and the relationship between this and health in general. Moreover, his works had a direct impact on the hydrotherapy movement of the time (then known as hydropathy), and the overlapping sanitary reform movement. He applauded the establishment of Public Baths and Wash-houses, as "amongst the noblest of the

masks:
William James Erasmus Wilson
Sir Erasmus Wilson
Wilson
Wilson


title: William James Erasmus Wilson

texts:
 institutions…as they are one of the greatest discoveries of the present age", and dedicated his 1854 book Healthy Skin to another sanitary reform proponent, Edwin Chadwick "In admiration of his strenuous and indefatigable labors in the cause of Sanitary Reform". Nor was <mask> shy of saying what needed to be said in the promotion of sanitary reform. In Metcalfe's (1877) work on sanitary reform and all the above-mentioned overlaps, he describes the Chinese vapour baths. After describing the bathing establishments as a whole, he describes the bathing room itself, "which is about thirty feet by twenty, and is filled with hot steam or vapour":

The entire floor, except a narrow space round the sides, is occupied by a hot-water bath from one to eighteen inches deep. The furnace is outside, and the flues are carried under the centre of the bath.In the hazy light of this room may be seen the perspiring Chinamen disperting themselves in the shallow water, until, when cleansed to their satisfaction, they return to the cooling room, there to regale themselves with cups of tea and pipes of tobacco. All classes of Chinese frequent these bathing establishments. Mr Ellis, in his "Journal of the Embassy to China (1816)," says of this Chinese cleansing apparatus, that it is "disgusting," but says Mr <mask> <mask>, "What would Mr Ellis say of a country in which there existed no cleansing apparatus whatever? For example, his own. <mask> wrote much upon the diseases which specially occupied his attention, and his books, A Healthy Skin and Student's Book of Diseases of the Skin, though they were not received without criticism at the time of their appearance, long remained text-books of their subject. He visited the East to study leprosy, Switzerland to investigate the causes of goitre, and Italy with the purpose of adding to his

masks: Wilson Erasmus Wilson Wilson


title: William James Erasmus Wilson

texts:
 knowledge of the skin diseases affecting an ill-nourished peasantry. He was knighted by Queen Victoria in 1881, and died at Westgate-on-Sea, Kent in 1884.He had married Charlotte Mary Doherty in 1841; they had no children. After the death of his wife, the bulk of his property, some £200,000, went to the Royal College of Surgeons. Philanthropic works

He made a large fortune by his successful practice and by skilful investments, and since he had no family he devoted a great deal of his money to charitable and educational purposes. In 1869 he founded the chair and museum of dermatology in the Royal College of Surgeons, of which he was chosen president in 1881, and which just before his death awarded him its honorary gold medal, which had been founded in 1800 and only awarded on six previous occasions. He also founded a professorship of pathology at the University of Aberdeen and paid for the vast medical library at the Hunterian Museum, London where his bust takes pride of place at the end of the library. In 1878 he earned the thanks of the nation on different grounds, by defraying the expense of bringing the Egyptian obelisk called Cleopatra's Needle from Alexandria to London, where it was erected on the Thames Embankment. The British Government had not thought it worth the expense of transportation.This is now one of London's best known landmarks. <mask> <mask> was also closely associated with the Royal Medical Benevolent College in Epsom, Surrey, now Epsom College. One of the boarding houses '<mask> House' established in 1873 is named after him and carries his name on the foundation stone located to the north east corner of the building, right of the entrance. Famous statements
1878: "When the Paris Exhibition closes, electric light will close with it and no more be heard of." Text above was based on an entry

masks: Erasmus Wilson Wilson


title: William James Erasmus Wilson

texts:
 from the 1902 edition of Britannica, It may need some updating or revision

Published works as known
  Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
  Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
  Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
  Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
  Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
  Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
  Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
  Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
  Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
  Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
  (Reprinted from the British Medical Journal). Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
  (Reprinted from the British Medical Journal). Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
  Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
  Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
 .Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
 . Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
 . Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
 . Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
 . Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
  Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
  Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)

Note: Internet Archives lists more copies of some of these titles. Not all were checked. Some may be duplicates, and some may be later editions.The sample above shows that some titles had multiple subsequent editions. Also for books prior to 1881, <mask> did not have the title Sir, as he had not yet been knighted. References

External links

 Biography in Plarr's Lives of the Fellows Online

1809 births
1884 deaths
Medical doctors from London
British surgeons
British dermatologists
Alumni of the Medical College of St Bartholomew's Hospital
Fellows of the Royal Society
Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons
People educated at Dartford Grammar School
People from


title: Alice Instone

texts:
<mask> (born 4 June 1975) is an English artist. She is known for making work concerned with gender, personal narrative and the similarities that bind us together; frequently collaborating with well-known public figures. Early life and career
<mask> was born in 1975 and grew up in East Sussex. She studied English at King's College London and history of art at The Courtauld Institute of Art. She worked as an English teacher and for the advertising agencies WCRS and J. Walter Thompson before becoming an artist in 2005. Art
<mask>'s work often uses shared behaviours, emotions, associations and memories – from our to-do lists, to our shoes, to memories of our grandmothers – to hold a mirror to both our individual psyches and our collective unconscious. Themes of intimacy and ritual, memory and the passing of time run through her work and she often appropriates historical stories and images.Her exhibitions are often interactive – thousands of visitors contributed to-do lists to her installation for The Pram in the Hall in 2016, whilst visitors to her magic art caravan in 2018 received readings from ‘The Grandmother’ through her Deck of Archetypes. Participant narratives are an important theme and she uses art as a mechanism for personal revelation. Instone frequently exhibits in found or non-commercial spaces from the House of Commons, to a former brothel and the banks of the River Thames. She has had solo projects with the United Nations, the British Houses of Parliament, the National Trust, the British Medical Association, No 10 Downing Street, the Royal Society of Arts and global organisations including Ernst and Young, Allen & Overy, Rothschild, Herbert Smith, Chanel and Oxfam. Instone has collaborated with numerous public figures including musicians Annie Lennox, Beverley Knight, Alison Goldfrapp and Dame Evelyn Glennie, barristers Baroness Kennedy and Cherie Blair, Secretary of State

masks:
Alice Instone
Instone
Instone


title: Alice Instone

texts:
 Baroness Scotland, Scientist Professor Baroness Greenfield, actresses Helen McCrory, Sadie Frost and Emilia Fox, model Elle Macpherson, human rights campaigner Bianca Jagger, artists Sir Peter Blake, Chantal Joffe and Fiona Banner, designers Bella Freud, <mask>, Anya Hindmarch and Nicole Farhi, Lord Chief Justice Baron Woolf, talk show host Amanda de Cadanet, photographer Pattie Boyd, Shadow Attorney General Baroness Shami Chakrabarti, playwright Sir David Hare and producer Emma Freud amongst others. Exhibitions

21 21st Century Women, 2008
Instone's first solo show depicted 21 powerful contemporary women in response to the vast quantity of deliberately powerful-looking male portraits she found in the National Portrait Gallery – and the absence of female counterparts. The staggeringly few portraits that were there being wives, mothers and the occasional monarch.<mask> addressed the way we consume images of women (and the narrow range of feminine archetypes on offer) and what she perceived as ‘Lady Macbeth Syndrome’, including the demonisation of powerful women in the popular press. The paintings aimed to change the way women are characterised – representing them as influential and unashamedly powerful. Sitters included Annie Lennox (who wrote an accompanying article on being a feminist), Cherie Blair, Baroness Patricia Scotland, Baroness Helena Kennedy, Professor Baroness Susan Greenfield, Fiona Bruce, Dame Evelyn Glennie, Dame Jacqueline Wilson, Anya Hindmarch and Shami Chakrabarti. Chris Hastings from The Telegraph wrote;“They are among the most well-known women in Britain but the chances are that you have never seen them like this before….. <mask>'s (work) challenges the way women are traditionally portrayed. "The works were exhibited at The House of Commons, The Royal Society of Arts and Ernst & Young’s headquarters. Interview with a Shoe, 2009
Instone's second show was entitled

masks:
Alice Temperley
Instone
Alice Instone


title: Alice Instone

texts:
 Interview with a Shoe, and featured a collection of portraits of people through their favourite shoes. The collaboration between the artist and the owners of the shoes revealed the wearer through the pair they chose.Instone found shoes to be extraordinarily emotive and tied up with our values. Many of the shoes came with highly emotional stories or memories (for example the shoes that Annie Lennox wore to the Las Vegas Wedding of Bob Geldof and Paula Yates). Instone also painted the mountains of discarded shoes at the Oxfam Wastesaver Depot and made a number of shoe sculptures exploring the negative messages women are bombarded with in daily life, including the constant pressure to consume and the size 0 debate. The exhibition included the shoes of Annie Lennox, Baron Woolf, Bianca Jagger, Elle Macpherson, Sir Peter Blake Nicole Farhi, Sir David Hare, Cherie Blair, Liz and Terry de Havilland, Laura Bailey, Emma Freud, Pat Cash, <mask>, Joe Corre and Beverley Knight amongst others. Jennie Murray interviewed her about the exhibition for Radio 4 Woman's Hour in May 2009. The works were exhibited at Northampton Museum, home to the world's largest shoe collection. "We all have a favourite pair of shoes and they often reveal something about us without us even realising… <mask> has a talent for capturing something quite functional to evoke its charm and make an emotional connection."- Elle Macpherson

The House of Fallen Women, 2010
In 2010, Instone's series titled The House of the Fallen Woman opened at The House of St Barnabas in Soho, a former refuge for destitute women. Portraying infamous women from history, the work played on the theme of female notoriety by again using several famous or well-known sitters, including Emilia Fox as Marie Antoinette, Annie and Lola Lennox as Elizabeth I and Helen of Troy, Cherie and Kathryn Blair as Eleanor of Acquitaine and Kathryn Swynford, <mask> as

masks:
Alice Temperley
Alice
Alice Temperley


title: Alice Instone

texts:
 Mata Hari, Emma Freud as Emma Hamilton and Caitlin Moran as Kitty Fisher. The exhibition also included a series of prints of the different words for ‘a female of loose morals’ entitled Slag Spiral, which were also exhibited in a former brothel in Archer Street, Soho. India Knight wrote in The Evening Standard:"The women in these paintings paid the highest prices for their “transgressions”. We don’t have to, and the very least we can do is raise a glass to them in all their bad, wild, brave, magnificent glory." Because a Fire Was In My Head, 2012
Instone’s 2012 solo show explored the role of the female muse in history and art history. The title of the show is a line from a W B Yeats poem.Instone stated that the sexually charged paintings aimed to express the conviction that painting and making marks on a surface can achieve a sense of reality like no other medium. The depiction of a breastfeeding woman in the painting ‘Pax’ prompted Baroness Helena Kennedy QC to write:
"I love this painting. Any woman who has breastfed knows the experience of shooting milk darts with abandon. It makes me laugh that people are so squeamish about lactating breasts. We are happy to have women’s nakedness draped over cars and festooning page 3 but the very function for which breasts primarily exist so often evokes grunts of disapproval or prim censure. <mask> has captured the sensuousness of the whole business. It’s beautiful."Caitlin Moran wrote in The Times:"Although all the [paintings] are stunning, my favourite reminds me of the story of the tram crash that injured the Mexican artist Frida Kahlo. Impaled on a massive shard of metal, Kahlo came round to discover that someone on the tram had been carrying a tin of gold paint, and she was now covered in it. Gilded like a living human idol. A painful, disturbing and new image of womanhood. "The work was exhibited The Cob Gallery in London. She Should Have


title: Alice Instone

texts:
 Known Better, 2013
In her 2012 exhibition at the former home of writer Henry James (now owned by the National Trust) Instone drew from James’ heroines and his themes of freedom, transgression and female virtue, to showcase women who broke the rules. The subjects also included contemporary women; moving from James’ Daisy Miller to pop star Hyon Song-wol, former girlfriend of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, reportedly executed by firing squad.Portraits included Helen McCrory as Lilith (Adam's wife before Eve), and a roster of women given a terrible press during their lifetimes paralleled the way women who dare to put their heads above the media parapet are punished in the press today – their appearance mocked, their morals scrutinised and their ambition imbued with sinister qualities. The Observer wrote:"She is a sympathetic mixture of distrait glamour and robust feminism...  <mask> is more than a portraitist. She is a casting director." The Pram in the Hall, 2016
Overwhelmed by her to-do lists after having children, <mask> collected the lists of well-known women and laid them out for the public to examine. She also made large, glittering, layered prints of her personal lists – reflecting her state of mind. She then invited the public to bring their own lists and add them to a large-scale installation. Nancy Durrant, Arts Editor of The Times wrote:"It’s such good snooping….an exhibition by the artist <mask> offers a peek into the day-to-day lives of Cherie Blair, Emma Freud and Shami Chakrabarti in their own words… Yet she also thinks of them as tiny, candid portraits, a sort of opposite to the Instagram edit of someone’s life, with all the tedious, incidental details intact… <mask>’s interest in the imbalance of domestic work… is a continuation of the artists’s long-held fascination with women and power." <mask> was subsequently featured in Jenny Eclair’s Radio 4 programme A List Free

masks:
Instone
Instone
Alice Instone
Instone
Instone


title: Alice Instone

texts:
 Day. The exhibition opened at 1 Cathedral Street, London in conjunction with International Women’s Day 2016. Playing Cards with My Grandmother, 2018
In Spring 2018, <mask> represented visual arts for UN Women and created a magic art caravan that travelled round London as part of her initiative to make art more democratic. The project explored the notion that ‘what we share is more powerful than what divides us’. Taking the card games she played as a child with her grandmother as her starting point, <mask> created a card deck of archetypes for the project, drawn from stories around the globe, which offered grandmotherly advice. Visitors were welcomed into a jewel-like, enchanted world to play a game of cards or experience the intimacy, ritual and catharsis of a card reading.Visitors were then invited to record the name and any memories about their grandmother in The Book of Grandmothers. The caravan was stationed outside Canary Wharf Tube in Reuters Plaza, at the top of Carnaby Street and in front of Tate Modern Bankside, overlooking the River Thames. Instone in Hollywood
In 2015 Instone began as artist in residence at the Hollywood hotel, the Chateau Marmont. Tell Me Everything You Saw And What You Think It Means and the accompanying book, published by Pallas Athene are expected in February 2019. Publications
 The Grandmother’s Tarot, published March 2018 by Pallas Athene
 The Pram In the Hall, published May 2018 by Pallas Athene
 Tell Me Everything You Saw And What You Think It Means, 2019 by Pallas Athene

References

External links

1975 births
Living people
20th-century British women artists
21st-century British women artists
Alumni of King's College London
Alumni of the Courtauld Institute of Art
British contemporary painters
English women painters
People from East Sussex
20th-century English women
20th-century English people
21st-century English women
21st-century English

masks: Instone Instone


title: Francis Petre

texts:
<mask> (27 August 1847 – 10 December 1918), sometimes known as <mask>, was a New Zealand-born architect based in Dunedin. He was an able exponent of the Gothic revival style, one of its best practitioners in New Zealand. He followed the Catholic Church's initiative to build places of worship in Anglo-Saxon countries inspired by Romance forms of architecture. His basilica Cathedral of the Blessed Sacrament, in Christchurch was demolished in 2021. Able to work competently in a wide diversity of architectural styles, he was also notable for his pioneering work in concrete development and construction. He designed numerous public and private buildings, many of which are still standing in and around Dunedin. His outstanding buildings are a few of his churches and seminaries, the basis of his international reputation.Early life

Petre was a descendant of Dorothy Wadham, a progenitrix of an English crypto-Catholic family and the foundress of Wadham College at Oxford in England in the 17th century. In the 19th century the family was again able to declare its faith. The architect's grandfather invested in the second New Zealand Company. The Petres were an aristocratic family from Ingatestone in Essex, England. <mask>re's immediate family was one of the first and most prominent colonial families of New Zealand; Petre Bay, Chatham Island was named after them, as—originally—was the town of Wanganui in the North Island. The Wellington suburb of Thorndon was named after their Thorndon Hall estate in England. Petre was the son of the Hon Henry William <mask>, who first came to New Zealand

masks:
Francis William Petre
Frank Petre
Francis Pet
Petre


title: Francis Petre

texts: in 1840 as director of the New Zealand Company of which his own father, William Henry <mask>, 11th Baron Petre, had been chairman.The New Zealand Company had been set up to promote the colonisation of New Zealand, and bought, sometimes dubiously, thousands of hectares of land from the Māori. Consequently, <mask> was one of the founders of Wellington. He was also colonial treasurer of New Munster Province. Henry seems to have been a man of strange appearance, from the description by his contemporary, the New Zealand social commentator Charlotte Godley: "He is immensely tall and thin and looks like a set of fire irons badly hung together". <mask> was born in 1847 at Petone, today a suburb of Lower Hutt in the North Island, which was one of the earliest British settlements in New Zealand. In 1855, in the then British colonial tradition, Petre was sent to England to be educated. He attended the Jesuit school Mount St Mary's College near Sheffield in the north of England.After four years, he left to attend the Royal Naval College, then at Portsmouth (the college moved to Greenwich in 1869). Finding himself unsuited to a naval career he pursued his education in France, where he attended the charismatic priest Benoit Haffreingue's college at Boulogne-sur-Mer. Returning to England, he completed his education at Ushaw College, Durham. Members of British aristocratic families would generally be possessed of a private income and often entered one of the military services or the church, although other professions were becoming increasingly common. As the third son of the younger son of

masks:
Francis Petre
Henry Petre
Francis Petre


title: Francis Petre

texts:
 Brunelleschi". Fifty men were employed on the site, and in excess of 120,000 cubic ft (3400 m³) of stone, 4000 cubic ft (110 m³) of concrete, and 90 tons of steel were used in the construction.Problems with finding suitable stone for the construction of such a large structure caused financial difficulties during the construction, and a special bill was pushed through parliament by then Premier Richard Seddon to aid with the financing of the building. The total cost to the Roman Catholic diocese was £52,000. After sustaining minor damage in the 2010 Canterbury earthquake, the cathedral was seriously damaged by the February 2011 earthquake. Both bell towers collapsed and the main dome was destabilised. The upper parts of the cathedral are being dismantled, and the main dome has been removed. In August 2019, there is well founded and widespread speculation that the cathedral would have to be demolished as complete renovation would too costly, and partial renovation would leave the building “not fit for purpose.”

Other churches

Apart from the many smaller churches Petre designed (see List of buildings by <mask>re) there are several notable ones in a similar design to the Cathedral of the Blessed Sacrament and St Patrick's Basilica, Oamaru. These are St Patrick's Basilica, Waimate, St. Mary's Basilica, Invercargill, Sacred Heart Basilica, Timaru, (the Timaru Basilica), and St Patrick's Basilica, South Dunedin.All are large and impressive churches. St Patrick's Basilica, South Dunedin explores a Palladian Revival style, and was Petre's first departure form the neo-gothic style


title: Francis Petre

texts:
 of St Joseph's Dunedin. The building has many significant architectural features. This photograph shows how the walls are constructed using a succession of arches surmounted by stone which forms part of the roofs of the aisles. Domestic architecture
The styles in which F. W<mask> designed his private houses were as diverse as those of his cathedrals and churches. It seems that, unlike many notable architects, he designed according to the wishes of his clients: those who wanted a castle received a castle, and those who wished for a small mansion disguised as an English Tudor cottage were equally fortunate. A large private residence designed by Petre can be found in Lovelock Avenue, Dunedin.It was originally built for Judge Chapman in 1875 and christened "Woodside", though it has been known throughout much of its history as "Castlamore". This imposing structure sits on the slopes of the Dunedin Botanic Gardens close to the University of Otago, and is an exercise in restraint. The castle atmosphere is there, almost a Scottish baronial castle, but the battlements are merely hinted at by stepped gables. Large bay windows, allowing light to flood in, again merely hint at the Gothic; one has to study them closely to perceive that they consist of a series of lancet type windows. The large octagonal chimneys reflect the design rather than being ostentatious. Thus, the design appears as a comfortable dwelling complete with loggia and conservatory. A lesser architect might not have been able to resist the addition of a small turret or pinnacle.Petre's ingenuity lay in knowing how to


title: Francis Petre

texts: drawing.It is this attention to detail which is outstanding, whether the simple carving on the capital of an Ionic column or the heavy ornate work on the monumental corbel of a Gothic design. While this precision enabled him to work as successfully in a wide range of styles as he did, it in no way inhibited his sense of developing design. In his own words, an architectural style could be "treated liberally", and this is the key to the individuality of his designs. Dunedin's Royal Exchange building is a Palladian town Palace, yet has an almost Rastrellian restrained baroque design. Cargill's Castle would not have looked out of place in the Cimini Hills; it also has an almost hacienda spirit. His work in the Gothic style was lighter and more delicate than that of Alfred Waterhouse, and equal in detail to Augustus Pugin's. It has been said of his work that he never fully developed his vision or overcame the limitations of his training, but his experience as an engineer equipped him to find sound innovative solutions to construction problems.His placing the dome at the Blessed Sacrament over the altar has also been criticised, as many feel it does not cohere to the design. However, others feel it was a stroke of genius, enhancing the interior. <mask>'s work cannot be judged against that of the great classical architects of the northern hemisphere, who so clearly influenced him. He did not create a style or have a revival period named after him. His achievement was adapting and developing so many established styles well; whether through the new techniques of steel or concrete, or


title: Francis Petre

texts:
 through more traditional building methods. He was given amazing opportunities to prove himself worthy as an accomplished and inspired architect; the many monumental buildings with which he provided New Zealand are testimony to his talent. See also
 List of buildings by <mask>re

Notes

References
 Dictionary of New Zealand Biography Volume Two (1870–1900) (1993).Hamilton PR. (1986) <mask>re: 1847–1918. An Investigation into New Zealand Architectural Biography. MA Thesis, University of Auckland. Knight, H., and Wales, N. (1988). Buildings of Dunedin. Dunedin: John McIndoe Ltd. .
 New Zealand Tablet published Dunedin.Issues of; 27 Apr 1877, 12 Sep 1884, 28 Sep 1877, 17 Nov 1882, 13 Jul 1883, 11 Nov 1887, 18, May 1888, 25 Jan 1889, 15 Jan 1892, 29 Jan 1892, 12 Feb 1892, 11 Nov 1892, 15 Dec 1893, 4 May 1894, 1 Jul 1894, 11 Oct 1895, 20 Dec 1895, 13 Mar 1896, 11 Feb 1898, 3 Jun 1898, 10 Jun 1898, 24 Jun 1898, 26 Jan 1899, 13 Apr 1899, 17 May 1900, 21 Mar 1901, 4 Jul 1901, 20 Feb 1902, 18 Jun 1903, 22 Oct 1903, 8 Jun 1905, 3 May 1906, 22 Aug 1907, 22 Apr 1909, 1 Jul 1909, 16 Feb 1905, 20 Jun 1907, 22 Aug 1907
 NZ Historic Places magazine, June 1984, p. 10–11. March 1995, p. 33–34
 Stacpoole, J. (1976). Colonial architecture in New Zealand. A H & A W Reed. The Cyclopedia of New Zealand 1903. Entry for Petre, <mask>.full text portrait

Further reading
 Herd, J., and Griffiths, G.J. (1980). Discovering Dunedin. Dunedin: John McIndoe Ltd. . External links

 Llanmaes. Petre's English Cottage style
 Cathedral of the Blessed Sacrament, Christchurch NZ
 Wellington Cathedral
 His

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Francis Pet
Francis William


title: Ralph Townsend

texts:
<mask> (November 27, 1900 – January 25, 1976) was an American author, consul and political activist noted for his opposition to the entry of the United States into World War II. He served in the foreign service as a consul stationed in Canada and China from 1931 to 1933. Shortly after returning to the United States he came to prominence through his book Ways That Are Dark: The Truth About China, a harsh critique of Chinese culture which became a widely controversial bestseller. <mask> became a  prominent advocate of non-interventionism, and in the 1930s and 1940s was well known for his vocal opposition to the Roosevelt administration's foreign policy from a pro-Japanese and pro-neutrality point of view. Following the US entry into World War II <mask> was arrested for acting as a Japanese agent without registering under the Foreign Agents Registration Act. He pleaded guilty, admitting that he had accepted payments before the war from a propaganda organization funded by the Japanese government, but denying that he was a Japanese agent. He received a prison sentence and while serving was involved in the Great Sedition Trial.After the war <mask> moved to Fairfax, Virginia, where he died on 25 January 1976. His writings continue to be influential in far-right circles. Early life, 1900–33
<mask> was born on November 27, 1900 in Raynham, North Carolina to "one of Robeson county's oldest and most prominent families." He was the son of Richard Walter <mask> (1859–1937) and Mara Aurora McDuffie <mask> (1866–1906). He had four sisters and brothers, including <mask>, Sr. After graduating from Mount Hermon Preparatory School in Massachusetts, he

masks:
Ralph Townsend
Townsend
Townsend
Townsend
Ralph Townsend
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Dallas Townsend


title: Ralph Townsend

texts:
 attended Columbia University in New York City and in 1924 received his degree from Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism. He worked as a journalist in San Francisco for several years before returning to New York where he taught English at Columbia University from 1927 to 1930. On 11 November 1930 he passed the foreign service test and was posted to Montreal, Canada, as vice-consul on 20 December 1930.His second assignment was to Shanghai, where he officially served as vice-consul between 10 December 1931 and 9 January 1932, though a two-month temporary detail kept him in the city long enough to witness the Shanghai Incident firsthand. After that he was stationed in Fuzhou up to his resignation from the service on 1 March 1933. Writing on Asian affairs, 1933–37
<mask>'s experiences in China formed the basis of his first book Ways That Are Dark: The Truth About China, the release of which on November 10, 1933 put <mask> in the spotlight both nationally and internationally. Billed as doing "for China what Katherine Mayo did for Mother India", <mask>'s book included a controversial critique of Chinese society and culture. At a time when China was in the grip of civil strife, <mask> believed that the source of its problems lay in fundamental defects in the ethics of its people, including above all their propensity for dishonesty, lack of fixed loyalties outside of their family group, and inability to cooperate effectively with one another, as well as their greed, physical cowardice, and lack of critical thinking skills. He concludes that the "outstanding characteristics" of the Chinese people "neither enable other peoples to

masks: Townsend Townsend Townsend Townsend


title: Ralph Townsend

texts: deal satisfactorily with them, nor enable the Chinese to deal satisfactorily with themselves" and predicts no end to chaotic conditions within the country. He also favorably contrasts what he considers Japan's sensible policies toward China with the naively "sentimentalist" ones adopted by the United States.Ways That Are Dark became a bestseller and attracted vociferous reactions from both critics and supporters. Writing for Current History, E. Francis Brown praised the book as "a welcome antidote to much that has been written in recent years and some of its conclusions might be well pondered by those who shape America's Far Eastern Policy," but by contrast the prominent sinologist Owen Lattimore denounced the work as "a general indictment of a whole race" which lacked insight, relied on second-hand accounts, and would "only convince people who are convinced already." The book itself was entangled in the political turmoil it discussed, being banned by the government of China but distributed free of charge by the government of Japan. The Robesonian, a newspaper of <mask>'s native county, reported in February 1934 that he had "aroused more glowing praise and bitter abuse for his lectures and written comments on China than any other recent speaker and writer on Far East affairs." <mask> moved from New York back to San Francisco in 1934 where he continued to write and give lectures on Asian issues as well as teaching classes at Stanford University and advertising for the San Joaquin Light and Power Corporation. Until 1941 he resided in a number of Californian cities near San Francisco. In 1936, <mask> published his second book, Asia

masks: Townsend Townsend Townsend


title: Ralph Townsend

texts: Answers, in which he heaps praise on what he deems to be Japan's thriving political, economic, and cultural model and its growing and positive influence in Asia.He attributes anti-Japanese sentiment in the United States to pro-communist "liberals", above all the sensationalist newspaper editors and journalists who, he believes, despise Japan due to its status as the leading capitalist nation in Asia. He condemns liberals for having already wrecked the US economy, warns of a possible communist takeover of the United States, and ends by advocating that America resist anti-Japanese warmongering and adopt a foreign policy of neutrality towards Asia. <mask> predicted that Asia Answers might have a frosty reception from reviewers because of what he alleged to be the pro-Soviet biases of the media, and indeed, the book received negative coverage in The China Weekly Review, The Times Literary Supplement, The Times of India, and The Living Age, the last of which deemed Asia Answers a work "suspiciously similar to press releases by the Tokyo Foreign Office" which would appeal to "none except avowed Fascists". Among the book's detractors was also Pearl S. Buck who described it as "so fraught with the prejudices and personality of the writer that it is impossible to criticize any of it without involving the author's whole scheme." On the other hand, the book was received more positively in Japan and in Manchukuo, where Sadatomo Koyama, a leader in the Manchuria Youth League, declared that "[<mask>'s] understanding of China is impeccable" and strongly promoted the work. In 1937 <mask> made a trip to Japan coinciding with the release of the


title: Ralph Townsend

texts:
 book's Japanese translation. Advocate of non-interventionism, 1937–41
After returning from Japan, <mask>, who described himself as a "conservative", was highly active in writing articles, delivering lectures, and making radio broadcasts in support of the movement to keep the United States out of the conflicts in Asia and Europe.In explaining the reason for his participation in the pro-neutrality movement, <mask> stated that while serving as a consul abroad he had "learned enough of the rottenness of international politics ... to wish to do my part of peace for this country." Claiming that publishers would no longer accept anti-interventionist books, <mask> began self-publishing pamphlets. Between 1938 and 1940 he wrote a series of pamphlets which were extremely popular and widely circulated among anti-interventionists. Two of them, The High Cost of Hate and America Has No Enemies In Asia, had a circulation of at least 60,000 copies, while another, There Is No Halfway Neutrality printed 30,000 copies. The last pamphlet in the series, Seeking Foreign Trouble, attracted the attention of the German embassy in Washington DC which bought and distributed more than 500 copies of it. In his pamphlets, <mask> spoke out against boycotting products from Japan, noting that the United States conducted considerably more trade with Japan than China and arguing that peaceful trade with Japan and Nazi Germany would serve the interests of American workers and consumers. He blames "red elements" within China for starting the Second Sino-Japanese War, but praises Japan for the "humane" manner in which its armed forces have behaved in China, believing


title: Ralph Townsend

texts:
 that it is only the Soviet Union and "a powerful minority" of pro-communist Americans who are conspiring to push America to war with Japan.<mask> predicts that if the Chinese won their war with Japan, the result would be a communist takeover of China, but he dismisses the idea that Japan might launch an attack on the United States as "simply too idiotic to discuss." On Europe he averred similarly that German conduct is largely a defensive reaction to attempts by the British and French governments to "obliterate the Germans as an entity". <mask> became an active member of America First after its formation in 1940, and was invited to speak at America First meetings on at least two occasions. <mask>, however, would appear as a private citizen when he came before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on 8 February 1941 in opposition to the Lend-Lease Act. In a widely publicized testimony, <mask> condemned the legislation as tantamount to "a war bill" that would "assign dictatorial powers to the President" and would "make America the unmistakable aggressor against nations which have not sought objectively to molest us." <mask>'s defense of Germany and Japan led him to be labelled as an "agent" and a "propagandist" by his opponents, charges which <mask> denied. His activism brought him to the attention of George Teeple Eggleston, editor of Scribner's Commentator, an anti-interventionist magazine based in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin, and in June 1941 <mask> accepted an offer to move to Lake Geneva to serve as a contributor to the magazine.Shortly after <mask> became an assistant editor of The Herald. Arrest and imprisonment, 1941–44
<mask>'s

masks: Townsend Townsend Townsend Townsend Townsend Townsend Townsend Townsend Townsend


title: Ralph Townsend

texts: first run-in with the law occurred on 25 November 1941 when federal prosecutors investigating German-funded propaganda in the United States sought him to answer questions before a grand jury about Scribner's Commentator. When he could not be found at his home in Lake Geneva a nationwide manhunt was launched, but three weeks later <mask> came forward willingly, claiming he had simply been on vacation in the southern United States and hadn't known he was wanted by the government. On 15 December he stated that he had no knowledge about how Scribner's Commentator was financed, but had strong confidence in the magazine's owners who he knew to be "good Americans." He added that although he had worked to prevent the outbreak of a conflict, he was now fully supportive of the US war effort. It emerged later that Nazi German agents had been surreptitiously bankrolling the magazine. On January 28, 1942, FBI agents arrived at <mask>'s home and arrested him for having acted as a Japanese agent without registering under the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938.A federal investigation into Japanese propaganda which had begun in November 1941 discovered that <mask> had received payments from the Japanese Committee on Trade and Information, a Japanese propaganda organization which had existed between 1937 and 1940. Though <mask> denied being a paid Japanese agent and claimed to be a victim of political persecution, he did admit to having accepting money from the Committee, stating that it was merely a payment in exchange for the bulk sale of his pamphlets. Even so, <mask> opted to plead guilty on 27 March and argued for a lenient sentence on the

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title: Ralph Townsend

texts:
 grounds that he was not aware that his acts were illegal. <mask> also solicited the support of anti-interventionist politicians and he was sent favorable character references by both former Senator Rush D. Holt and his longtime friend Senator Gerald Nye, the latter of whom described <mask> as "a loyal and patriotic American citizen". The presiding justice T. Alan Goldsborough was, however, unmoved, and deeming his crimes "repulsive, obscene and macabre", <mask> was sentenced on 12 June to between 8 and 24 months in prison and was incarcerated in Washington DC. Defendant in the Great Sedition Trial
<mask> became a defendant during his prison term in what would become known as the "Great Sedition Trial". The trial arose from  Roosevelt's conviction, against advice from his Attorney-General Francis Biddle, that the most vocal in defending Nazi Germany be tried for subversion.On July 23, 1942 <mask> and 27 other Americans were charged under the Smith Act and the Espionage Act with having participated in a German-backed conspiracy to publish seditious literature seeking to undermine the morale of members of the United States military. The indictment cited the following statement of <mask>'s, which he had written in 1941 prior to US entry into the war, as proof that he had committed sedition: With a fifth of the earth's people kept under their rule by force, [the British] bleat of fighting to liberate subject populations. Fighting now for the triumph of the bloodiest dictatorship ever known – Soviet Russia – they microphone to listening Americans their pious horror of dictatorships. <mask> was arraigned on August 20, but strongly

masks: Townsend Townsend Townsend Townsend Townsend Townsend Townsend


title: Ralph Townsend

texts: questioned the view that his writings were subversive as well as the legal foundations of the charges. Along with the other defendants, <mask> was as before strongly defended by senators with anti-interventionist sympathies, including Gerald Nye, who said the defendants were no more guilty of sedition than he had been for speaking out against intervening in the war. In fact there were from the beginning many concerns even within the US government about the validity of the proceedings and their constitutionality, as no clear evidence had yet been uncovered to demonstrate that the defendants were in collusion with Nazi Germany or with each other. These problems led to repeated delays in the formal opening of the trial and the indictment had to be laid down a second time on 4 January 1943 after the first had expired.More delays arose, however, and when the indictment was laid down for a third time on 3 January 1944, <mask>'s name had been dropped from the list. Although Francis Biddle initially said that <mask> would still be subject to prosecution in the future, in the end no further actions were taken. By then <mask> was bankrupted by legal costs and was deserted by most of his friends. Biddle himself later called the sedition case "a dreary farce". At the time The Washington Post reported that before the war <mask> had accepted money from an individual connected to German agents in return for circulating anti-British pamphlets. Despite all this <mask> still insisted that, "I was never anybody's foreign agent. All I published was independently written and 100 per cent American", a stance which he maintained for the remainder of his

masks: Townsend Townsend Townsend Townsend Townsend Townsend


title: Ralph Townsend

texts:
 life.Post-war life, 1945–76
In the early-1950s <mask> moved to Fairfax, Virginia and by the time of his death was considered a "prominent resident". He helped organize the Fairfax Chamber of Commerce, of which he was the executive director, and in this capacity played a leading role in lobbying the CIA to locate its headquarters in Virginia. He also worked in advance of conservation. In 1967 he appeared before the House Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs as a member of Defenders of Wildlife and between 1972 and 1976 served on that organization's board of directors where he was known for "his insistence on sound financial management." <mask> maintained friendships with far-right figures after the war, including Harry Elmer Barnes and Willis Carto, and for a time he worked as an editor and contributor to Carto's anti-Semitic magazine, The American Mercury, which introduced <mask> as "a former Foreign Service officer who made the mistake of fighting FDR's war plans". <mask> died in Fairfax on 25 January 1976 at the age of 75. Legacy and assessment
Historians have noted the stridency with which <mask> put forward his pro-Japanese views before World War II.Justus Doenecke, for instance, described <mask> as "The most adamant and extreme of the voices in America defending Japanese policy." Judith Papachristou concurs that "Few anti-imperialists were as extreme as isolationist <mask>", though <mask> himself rejected the "isolationist" label during his life, and instead called himself a "realist" and "Pro-Peace". <mask> is still held in esteem by many members of the extreme right in the United States, and recently in Japan as well.

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Townsend
Townsend
Townsend
Townsend
Townsend
Ralph Townsend
Townsend
Townsend


title: Ralph Townsend

texts:
 After his death his widow Janet turned over his papers to Larry Humphreys, an Oklahoma multimillionaire and supporter of right-wing militia and Christian Identity groups, who referred to <mask> as a man who "knew FDR was trying to entice Japan into attacking the United States, and FDR had him jailed". Humphreys stored <mask>'s papers in his so-called "Heritage Library", though today many of them are held by Barnes Review, an anti-Semitic organization under the leadership of <mask>'s old friend Willis Carto. In 1997, Barnes Review re-published Ways That Are Dark: The Truth About China for the first time since World War II with a new foreword written by Carto, who praised <mask> as "a profound, genuinely courageous and painfully honest writer". In 2004 a Japanese translation of the Barnes Review edition of Ways That Are Dark was released in Japan where it became a runaway success and quickly elevated <mask> to "hero" status among the Japanese far right.The opinion of recent scholars on the quality of his writing have been mixed. Limin Chu, who analyzed his articles on China for the Overland Monthly and Out West Magazine, considered some of the claims as "either incredibly gullible or deliberately vicious", while historian Justus Doenecke described his pamphlets as "crudely written". In contrast, Peter O'Connor, professor at Musashino University, found the same pamphlets "well-argued and researched." Works by Townsend

Books
Ways That Are Dark: The Truth About China. New York: Putnam, 1933. OCLC 2274633
Asia Answers. New York: Putnam, 1936.OCLC 3561777

Pamphlets
Does Japan Slam the Door against American Trade in Areas of Japanese


title: Ralph Townsend

texts:
 Dismal Swamp," Defenders of Wildlife News, March 1973. References

Books cited
 Carlson, John Roy, Under cover: My four years in the Nazi underworld of America (Philadelphia: Blakiston, 1943). Cole, Wayne S., America First: The Battle Against Intervention, 1940–41 (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1953). Doenecke, Justus, Storm on the Horizon: The Challenge to American Intervention 1939–1941 (Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2000). Doenecke, Justus, Anti-intervention: a bibliographical introduction to isolationism and pacifism from World War I to the early Cold War (New York: Garland, 1987). Eggleston, George Teeple, Roosevelt, Churchill, and the World War II Opposition : A Revisionist Autobiography (Old Greenwich, Connecticut: Devin-Adair Co., 1979).Hoke, Henry, It's A Secret (New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1946). Martell, Edward et al., Who Was Who Among English and European Authors, 1931–1949 (Detroit: Gale Research Co., 1978). Mintz, Frank P., Revisionism and the Origins of Pearl Harbor (Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America, 1985). O'Connor, Peter, "General Introduction," in Japanese Propaganda: Selected Readings, Series 2, Volume 1, ed. Peter O'Connor (Tokyo: Edition Synapse, 2005). Rogge, O. John, The Official German Report: Nazi penetration 1924–1942 (New York: T. Yoseloff, 1961). Schonbach, Morris, Native American Fascism During the 1930s and 1940s (New York: Garland, 1985).Steele, Richard W., Free speech in the Good War (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1999). Tanaka, Hideo, "ラルフ・タウンゼントの思想が現代にうったえてくるもの," in 暗黒大陸中国の真実, (Tokyo: Fuyo Shobo, 2007). <mask>, <mask>, Ways That Are Dark: The Truth

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title: Ralph Townsend

texts:
 About China (New York: Putnam, 1933). <mask>, <mask>, Asia Answers (New York: Putnam, 1936). Walker, Samuel, Presidents and Civil Liberties from Wilson to Obama: A Story of Poor Custodians (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012). External links

<mask>'s first book Ways That Are Dark
<mask>'s second book Asia Answers
1938 pamphlet America Has No Enemies in Asia
1939 pamphlet The High Cost of Hate
1940 pamphlet Seeking Foreign Trouble
Transcript of <mask>'s complete 1941 testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee

1900 births
1976 deaths
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American non-fiction writers
American anti-war activists
American male non-fiction writers
American political activists
American political writers
Anti-Chinese sentiment in the United States
Anti-national sentiment
Anti–World War II activists
Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism alumni
Far-right politics in the United States
Non-interventionism
Old Right (United States)
People from Fairfax, Virginia
People from Lake Geneva, Wisconsin
People from Robeson County, North Carolina
Writers from North Carolina
Writers from Virginia
Writers from Wisconsin
Activists from California
Activists from New York (state)
Activists from Virginia
American

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title: Cecil Clementi

texts:
<mask>  (; 1 September 1875 – 5 April 1947) was a British colonial administrator who served as Governor of Hong Kong from 1925 to 1930, and Governor and Commander-in-Chief of the Straits Settlements from 1930 to 1934. Early life and education
Born in Cawnpore (presently Kanpur), India, Clementi was the son of Colonel <mask>, Judge Advocate General in India, and his wife, Isabel Collard. He attended St Paul's School and Magdalen College, Oxford, where he studied Sanskrit and the classics. In 1896, he achieved a first-class result in mods, and was awarded a Boden Scholarship in Sanskrit in 1897. He was given honorable mentions for the Hertford (1895), Ireland (1896) and Craven (1896) scholarships. Clementi was proxime accessit (runner-up) for the Gaisford Greek Prose prize in 1897, and obtained his B.A. (2nd class lit.hum., i.e. classics) in 1898. Clementi was also proxime accessit for the Chancellor's Latin Essay prize in 1899, and obtained his M.A. in 1901. Early colonial service
In 1899, Clementi placed fourth in the competitive examinations for the civil service, which allowed him his choice of postings. His choice was Hong Kong, and upon his arrival he was sent up to Canton, where he was a land officer until forced to return to Hong Kong by the events of the Boxer Rebellion. Clementi's facility with languages was demonstrated when he passed the Cantonese examination in 1900, and the Pekingese examination six years later, in 1906.After serving as an Assistant Registrar General in 1901, Clementi joined as a member of the Board of Examiners in Chinese, in 1902. In 1902, <mask> was seconded for special service under government of India and was created J.P. in that same year. A year later, he was seconded for famine relief work in Kwangsi (Guangxi). A year afterwards, Clementi was appointed Member of Land Court, Assistant Land Officer and

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Montagu Clementi
Clementi


title: Cecil Clementi

texts:
 Police Magistrate at New Territories, Hong Kong, a position he served in until 1906. Due to his outstanding performance in the services, Clementi was promoted to Assistant Colonial Secretary and Clerk of Council, in 1907. While he was in that position, Clementi represented the Hong Kong government in the International Opium Conference at Shanghai, in 1909. A year later, he became the Private Secretary to the Administrator at that time, Sir Francis Henry May.<mask> eventually became Acting Colonial Secretary and Member of both the Executive and Legislative Councils of Hong Kong. He would remain there until 1912. Clementi played a part in the founding of the University of Hong Kong. Indeed, he wrote the words, in Latin, of the University Anthem, first performed 11 March 1912. In 1913, <mask> was appointed Colonial Secretary of British Guiana, a post he held until 1922. From there he was named the Colonial Secretary of Ceylon, where he served until 1925. Each position imparted considerable responsibility, and on more than one occasion he was in charge of administering the entire government of his area of responsibility.Whilst in Ceylon he served as President of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society in 1924. Governor of Hong Kong
In 1925, <mask> was appointed as Governor of Hong Kong, a position to which his fluency in Cantonese suited him well and in which he served until 1930. During his tenure, the Canton–Hong Kong strike, which crippled the Hong Kong economy, was resolved and Kai Tak Airport entered operation (it would operate until Hong Kong International Airport opened and took over as the main airport in 1998). He also notably ended the practice of Mui Tsai, the traditional Chinese "female maid servitude" system which often resulted in the abuse of young servant girls. He also appointed Shouson Chow, a prominent Chinese

masks: Clementi Clementi Clementi


title: Cecil Clementi

texts:
 merchant, as the first unofficial member of the Executive Council. At the same time, he increased the numbers of official and non-official ("Unofficial") members in the Legislative Council from eight to ten (including the Governor) and from six to eight, respectively. He invited one Chinese and one Portuguese (Jose Pedro Braga) to be Unofficials.<mask> was an opponent of Kuomintang's 1926 Northern Expedition against northern Chinese warlords and advocated British arms support to Peking, a move rejected by London. To counter the growing radicalization of the Chinese intelligentsia against colonialism and imperialism after the May Fourth Movement, he proposed a revised school curriculum in Chinese language that stressed loyalty and traditional Chinese values. He advocated for the training of more teachers in the Chinese language and the establishment of a Chinese Department at the University of Hong Kong. Governorship of the Straits Settlements

After his tenure as Governor of Hong Kong ended, Clementi went on to serve his last post in the Colonial Services as Governor and Commander-in-Chief of the Straits Settlements, which included Singapore, and High Commissioner for the Malay States, from 5 February 1930 to 17 February 1934. He handed over to Sir Andrew Caldecott, who become acting Governor, and left for England due to his illness. The position of Governor was later filled by Sir Shenton Thomas on 9 November 1934. Six years later, in 1940, Clementi became the Master of the Mercers' Company.Personal life
Clementi was the nephew of the Rt. Hon. Sir <mask> Smith (1860–1916), Governor of the Straits Settlements and High Commissioner in the period 1887 to 1893. He was also the great-grandson of the Italian-born musician Muzio <mask>. Clementi married Marie Penelope Rose Eyres, daughter of Admiral Cresswell John Eyres, in 1912. The couple had

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 one son, Cresswell, and three daughters. Clementi died in High Wycombe, England, on 5 April 1947.Honours
C.M.G., 1916
K.C.M.G., 1926
G.C.M.G., 1931
K.St.J., 1926
Fellow, Royal Geographical Society (F.R.G.S.) Member, Royal Asiatic Society (M.R.A.S.) Honorary Fellow, Magdalen College, Oxford, 1938
Recipient, Cuthbert Peek Award of the Royal Geographical Society, 1912
Honours LL.D. degree, Hong Kong University, 1925

Publications
Cantonese Love Songs. Clarendon Press (1904)
Summary of Geographical Observations taken during a Journey from Kashgar to Kowloon. Noronha & Co. (1911)
Pervigilium Veneris, The vigil of Venus. Blackwell (1911)
Bibliographical and other studies on the Pervigilium Veneris.Blackwell (1913)
The Chinese in British Guiana. The Argosy Company Limited (1915)
Elements in Analysis of Thought. Blackwell (1933)
A Constitutional History of British Guiana. Macmillan (1937) – a definitive work on the constitution of colonial British Guiana

Namesakes
Clementi Secondary School, Hong Kong
Clementi Road, Hong Kong
Cecil Clementi Street, Kanpur
Sir <mask>'s Ride (金督馳馬徑), Hong Kong
 Clementi Town Secondary School, Singapore
Clementi, Singapore
<mask>e Mountain, Cameron Highland, Malaysia
Clementi MRT station, Singapore

See also

 History of Hong Kong

References

Governors of British Ceylon
Governors of Hong Kong
Governors of the Straits Settlements
1875 births
1947 deaths
Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford
British people of Italian descent
Chief Secretaries of British Guiana
Chief Secretaries of Ceylon
Fellows of the Royal Asiatic Society
Fellows of the Royal Geographical Society
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
People educated at St Paul's School, London
People from Kanpur
20th-century Hong Kong people
20th-century British politicians
Administrators in British Singapore
Members of the Legislative Council

masks: Cecil Cecil


title: Kris Dunn

texts:
<mask> (born March 18, 1994) is an American professional basketball player for the Agua Caliente Clippers of the NBA G League. He played four seasons of college basketball for the Providence Friars before being drafted with the fifth overall pick in the 2016 NBA draft by the Minnesota Timberwolves. He played his rookie season with the Timberwolves before being traded to the Chicago Bulls in 2017. High school career
<mask> attended New London High School in New London, Connecticut; he was one of the most dominating point guards in high school basketball. During his junior year in 2010–11, <mask> averaged 26.5 points, 10 rebounds, 5 steals and 5 assists per game to lead the Whalers to a 27–0 record and a victory in the Connecticut Class L State Championship against Northwest Catholic High School. In his senior year from 2011–12, he scored his 2,000th career point. He also led New London High School to the semifinal round of the 2012 Connecticut Class LL State Championships where they were defeated by St. Josephs High School.<mask> was ranked #24 out of all high school players nationwide. He was also #1 in Connecticut. <mask> announced his intention to attend Providence College in August 2011. College career
<mask> tore his labrum in June 2012 and underwent shoulder surgery immediately. He made his freshman debut in late December. He played 25 games that season and averaged 5.7 points per game. On December 11, 2013, it was announced <mask> would undergo shoulder surgery and miss the rest of his sophomore season after playing four games.In the 2014–15 season, <mask> returned from injury to earn the Big East Player of the Year and the Defensive Player of the Year awards. He averaged 15.6 points

masks:
Kristofer Michael Dunn
Dunn
Dunn
Dunn
Dunn
Dunn
Dunn
Dunn


title: Kris Dunn

texts:
 per game and led the Big East in assists per game and steals per game. Choosing to return for the 2015–16 season with the intention of graduating, <mask> garnered many preseason accolades, including preseason POY. <mask> was named Big East Player of the Week on January 4, 2016 after scoring 26 points in a win against St. John's and a 26 point outing in a victory over ninth-ranked Butler. On February 1, 2016, he was named one of 10 finalists for the Bob Cousy Point Guard of the Year Award. He was named to the 35-man midseason watchlist for the Naismith Trophy on February 11. At the conclusion of his redshirt junior season, <mask> announced his intention to skip his final season of eligibility and enter the 2016 NBA draft.<mask> graduated from Providence and received his college degree following the end of the season. According to ESPN, <mask> was listed as the number two point guard and would likely be a top ten pick in the draft. Professional career

Minnesota Timberwolves (2016–2017)
On June 23, 2016, <mask> was selected by the Minnesota Timberwolves with the fifth overall pick in the 2016 NBA draft. On July 7, he signed his rookie scale contract with the Timberwolves and joined the team for the 2016 NBA Summer League. <mask> scored a team-high 27 points in his Summer League debut. He managed just two Summer League games before sitting out the rest of the tournament after being diagnosed with a concussion. He made his regular season debut on October 26 in the Timberwolves' season opener, scoring eight points off the bench in a 102–98 loss to the Memphis Grizzlies.On November 1, he had 10 points, six assists and five steals in his first career start, helping the Timberwolves defeat the

masks: Dunn Dunn Dunn Dunn Dunn Dunn Dunn


title: Kris Dunn

texts:
 Grizzlies 116–80. On December 6, he had a season-best game with 15 points on 6-for-7 shooting in a 105–91 loss to the San Antonio Spurs. Chicago Bulls (2017–2020)

2017–18 season
On June 22, 2017, <mask> was traded, along with Zach LaVine and the rights to Lauri Markkanen (the 7th pick in the 2017 NBA draft), to the Chicago Bulls in exchange for Jimmy Butler and the rights to Justin Patton (the 16th pick in the 2017 NBA draft). His debut with the Bulls was delayed until the fifth game of the season after he suffered a left index finger dislocation during a preseason game on October 6. In his debut on October 28, in a 101–69 loss to the Oklahoma City Thunder, <mask> came off the bench and had eight points and five fouls, while also aggravating his finger. On November 17, 2017, he scored a career-high 22 points in a 123–120 win over the Charlotte Hornets. On December 9, 2017, he had 17 points, nine assists and seven rebounds and made two free throws with 2.9 seconds left to lift the Bulls to a 104–102 victory over the New York Knicks.On December 26, 2017, he recorded 20 points and 12 assists in 33 minutes in a 115–106 win over the Milwaukee Bucks. He also had four steals and two blocks against the Bucks; <mask> joined Michael Jordan as the only Bulls player with at least 20 points, 12 assists, four steals and two blocks in a game. He also became one of only 18 players to have amassed that stat line in an NBA game. On January 5, 2018, he scored a career-high 32 points in a 127–124 win over the Dallas Mavericks. On February 14, 2018, he had eight points and three assists in 20 minutes against the Toronto Raptors after missing 11 games because of a concussion. 2018–19 season
<mask> missed the

masks: Dunn Dunn Dunn Dunn


title: Kris Dunn

texts:
 first two games of the 2018–19 season for the birth of his first child. After recording nine points and seven assists on October 22 against the Dallas Mavericks, <mask> was sidelined with a sprained MCL in his left knee.On December 10, after sitting out nearly seven weeks, <mask> returned to the lineup and finished with nine points in 20 minutes in a 108–89 loss to the Sacramento Kings. On December 15, he scored 24 points in a 98–93 win over the San Antonio Spurs. On January 4, he had 16 points and 17 assists in a 119–116 overtime loss to the Indiana Pacers. On March 20, he scored a season-high 26 points—including eight in overtime—to go with 13 assists in a 126–120 overtime win over the Washington Wizards. 2019–20 season
In the 2019–20 season, <mask> finished eleventh in All-Defensive team voting. Although he narrowly missed out on both All-Defensive First and Second team, he received the only votes out of the players on a non playoff team or in the experimental “bubble” in Orlando. <mask> received four first team votes and twenty-three second team votes.Atlanta Hawks (2020–2021)
On November 28, 2020, <mask> signed with the Atlanta Hawks. He only played in four games for the Hawks during the 2020–21 season, missing 63 games due to leg injuries for which he required surgery. On August 7, 2021, <mask> was traded to the Boston Celtics in a three-team trade involving the Sacramento Kings. He was then dealt to the Memphis Grizzlies on September 15, who waived him on October 16, after one preseason game. Agua Caliente Clippers (2022–present)
On January 11, 2022, <mask> was acquired via waivers by the Agua Caliente Clippers. Personal life
On October 18, 2018, <mask>'s girlfriend gave birth to a

masks: Dunn Dunn Dunn Dunn Dunn Dunn Dunn Dunn


title: Joe Atlan

texts:
<mask> (born July 23, 1989 in Málaga) is a Spanish Keyboardist, Composer, YouTube Partner, and Speaker. He has performed with several musicians such as Timo Tolkki and has shared the stage with other artists like Sungha Jung. <mask> is also known for his academic writings and conferences about Music, Art, and Internet, including a TED talk. He has a YouTube channel where he frequently uploads videos and publishes his music for free. Biography

He first played a keyboard at the early age of 5, but he didn't go back to the music until he met the Italian power metal band Rhapsody. <mask> has stated many times in interviews or answering to comments on his Facebook/YouTube page that he discovered the "true Art" with J. R. R. Tolkien and the "art in Music" for the first time with Rhapsody. Since that moment, when <mask> was 16, he started to play and compose music on the piano.In 2007, <mask> went to University of Navarra in Pamplona, where he studied Audiovisual Communication. He was seen often playing in charity/alumni concerts. During his studies at university, he showed interest for Film Scoring, and even though the degree was mostly about Cinema & TV production, he decided in his 2nd year that he would dedicate his life to Music. <mask> has composed the soundtrack of several short films and documentaries over the last few years, as well as the original music for a Spanish TV series. In November 2009, <mask> was asked to play with the guitarist and Stratovarius found member Timo Tolkki in his Guitar Beyond Infinity Seminar Tour 2009–2010. The contact was done by Tolkki's manager. <mask> has mentioned Tolkki as one of his greatest musical influences many times, being this tour an "incredible honor" for him.On February 10, 2010, he collaborated in the production of the World Record's biggest Lipdub ever made until that date, with almost 400 people in a single Long take. During his university time and afterwards, <mask> showed a deep interest for the academic and philosophical aspects of Music and Art. He has always talked about the importance

masks:
Joe Atlan
Joe Atlan
Atlan
Joe Atlan
Atlan
Atlan
Joe Atlan
Atlan
Joe Atlan


title: Joe Atlan

texts:
 of "true music" and a "selfless and pure attitude" from the musician towards Art. <mask> has stated several times in interviews and social media that he is writing a book about Music, the importance of a pure art and the artist's attitude towards it. In 2010 he contacted John Petrucci, the guitarist from the Progressive Metal band Dream Theater, to ask him to participate in the project. Some months later, <mask> said also that he talked to Michael Romeo, guitarist from Symphony X about the project. According to Atlan, both of them were interested in collaborating on the book.On September 16, 2012, <mask> was one of the winners chosen to participate in Youfest, an international entertainment Festival starring famous YouTube stars from all over the world, such as Paul Potts, Rick Astley or Sungha Jung. Atlan was chosen from an arrangement he did with piano and keyboards of the Star Wars soundtrack on YouTube. In October 2012, <mask> was called to play in a national TV talent show similar to America's Got Talent but in Spain He performed Chopin's Fantaisie-Impromptu. In 2013, <mask> was asked to give a TED Talk about Music in La Rioja. Atlan called the conference "Can Music tell a story?" and he did it entirely with piano music without saying a word, just some projected text on a screen. In the "talk", <mask> exposed that what attracts humans to stories is not what they actually watch or read, but what they feel when they do that, the "ineffable", what "can't be described through words".On that basis, <mask> stated that Music can skip the intermediary speaking directly to the human soul, with the final answer to the title of the conference being: "Music can make you feel a story without telling it". In 2016, <mask> performed at the opening ceremony for League of Legends All-Star Event in Palau St. Jordi, Barcelona. YouTube Channel

In October 2010, <mask> started uploading his music to YouTube. In just a few days, one of his piano songs received more than 100,000 views. Since that moment, <mask> has used YouTube as the main way to share his

masks:
Atlan
Joe Atlan
Joe Atlan
Joe Atlan
Joe Atlan
Joe Atlan
Atlan
Atlan
Joe Atlan
Atlan


title: Joe Atlan

texts:
 music, projects, and stay in touch with the fans. His videos are a display of musical experimentation, sometimes with a touch of humor, usually combining instruments and sounds with no particular Genre, or making original arrangements from movie soundtracks, such as The Hobbit, Star Wars, or Pirates of the Caribbean. Atlan tends to show virtuoso skills as an entertainment and way to practice, specially using his Roland AX-7 Keytar, which has become his signature instrument.He also shares his piano compositions there and publishes them for free. <mask>'s songs are usually instrumental piano tracks with an epic fantasy, oceanic and hopeful atmosphere. His work on YouTube is often featured in digital magazines and music-video websites. In 2013, <mask> was also contacted by the Dubbing and Voice actor who does the official Spanish voices of Morgan Freeman, Ian McKellen among others, to start a project combining Music and Poetry. Equipment

Roland AX-7 Keytar
Kurzweil K2600X (88 keys)
Korg Karma
Casio Celviano AL-100R
Roland JV-1080

Personal life

<mask> was born in Málaga, but he has always lived in Marbella, where he currently resides. He is the oldest of 6 brothers. <mask> has often said through his social media pages that he does Archery, Taekwondo and Volleyball in his free time.Discography

Singles

The following list consists of <mask>'s piano singles available at his YouTube Channel. "Sea Light" (2010)
"A Breeze Away" (2011)
"The Shoreline Pearl" (2011)
"Dawn Drops" (2011)
"Draw the Bright Side" (2011)
"Healing Sands" (2012)
"Seahorse's Little Wish" (2012)
"Arisen Spirit" (2012)
"Crystalline Voice" (2012)
"Star Wars Medley" (2012)
"Pirates of the Caribbean Medley" (2012)
"River's Ending" (2012)
"Facing the Storm with Optimism" (2012)
"Song of the Lonely Mountains (from The Hobbit) (2012)"
"Musical Poem: Lagrima" (2013)

See also

University of Navarra
Dream Theater
Timo Tolkki
TED
YouTube
List of keytarists

References

External links
<mask>'s YouTube Channel
Website & Blog

1989 births
Living people
Spanish pianists
21st-century

masks:
Joe Atlan
Atlan
Joe Atlan
Atlan
Joe Atlan
Joe Atlan


title: Eric Montross

texts:
<mask> “Big Grits” <mask> (born September 23, 1971) is an American retired professional basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for eight seasons with the Boston Celtics, Dallas Mavericks, New Jersey Nets, Philadelphia 76ers, Detroit Pistons, and Toronto Raptors. Born in Indianapolis, he played for Lawrence North High School before enrolling at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill to play for the Tar Heels. High school
Playing for Lawrence North High School, he was selected as a McDonald's All American in 1990. That same year, he was named to the USA Today All-USA first Team. After leading Lawrence North to the Indiana high school basketball championship <mask> committed himself to the North Carolina. <mask> was also a baseball pitcher in high school and was drafted by the Chicago Cubs with the 1,547th pick overall in the 1994 MLB draft. College career
He was part of the UNC team that won the NCAA Championship against Michigan in 1993 and was named an All-American as a junior and senior.<mask>' father and grandfather had played for Michigan. His father Scott was a teammate of Cazzie Russell in the 1960s and his maternal grandfather John Townsend was an All-American in the 1930s. In 4 seasons at UNC, <mask> appeared in 139 games, averaging 11.7 points, 6.8 rebounds and 1.2 blocks per game. During his first year in the NBA, he averaged 10 points per game, and was selected to the 1995 Rookie All-Star Game and named to the NBA All-Rookie 2nd Team. However, <mask> would never again reach this level of production. The Celtics came under fire for selecting <mask> over players such as Eddie Jones, Jalen Rose, and  Aaron McKie. During his career in the NBA, <mask> played with the Celtics, Dallas Mavericks, New Jersey

masks:
Eric Scott
Montross
Montross
Montross
Montross
Montross
Montross
Montross
Montross


title: Eric Montross

texts:
 Nets, Philadelphia 76ers, Detroit Pistons, and the Toronto Raptors.<mask> announced his retirement on August 26, 2003, due to a foot injury and was waived by the Raptors in February, 2004. During his career, <mask> averaged 4.5 points, 4.6 rebounds, 0.6 blocks and 0.4 assists per game. He played in 465 games and started 288. With the Pan-American Health Organization, <mask> co-founded an organization called Vaccine Ambassadors, which aims to distribute vaccines all over the world, especially to developing countries, and help children. In 1994, he started the <mask> Fathers Day Basketball Camp. The camp has raised over one million dollars for the UNC Children's hospital. Notes

External links
Basketball-Reference stats

1971 births
Living people
All-American college men's basketball players
American expatriate basketball people in Canada
American men's basketball players
American people of Dutch descent
American people of French-Canadian descent
American radio sports announcers
Basketball players at the 1991 NCAA Division I Men's Final Four
Basketball players at the 1991 Pan American Games
Basketball players at the 1993 NCAA Division I Men's Final Four
Basketball players from Indianapolis
Boston Celtics draft picks
Boston Celtics players
Centers (basketball)
College basketball announcers in the United States
Dallas Mavericks players
Detroit Pistons players
McDonald's High School All-Americans
New Jersey Nets players
North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball announcers
North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball players
Pan American Games bronze medalists for the United States
Pan American Games medalists in basketball
Parade High School All-Americans (boys' basketball)
Philadelphia 76ers players
Toronto Raptors players
Medalists at the 1991 Pan American

masks:
Montross
Montross
Montross
Eric Montross


title: Ian Gillespie (developer)

texts:
<mask> (born 30 September 1961) is a Canadian real estate developer. In 1992 he founded Westbank Projects Corp. based in Vancouver, British Columbia, which now has more than $25 billion of projects completed or under development. The company is active across Canada and expanding into the United States with projects including residential, rental, affordable housing, office, retail, hotels and public art. Biography
<mask> was born in Port Coquitlam, one of five children. His father was a technician at an oil refinery and his mother worked at Riverview Hospital, and both were lifelong environmental activists. He completed a Business degree at the University of British Columbia (1985) and then an MBA at the University of Toronto, (1986) after which he went to work for his mother's cousins company, shopping centre developer Schroeder Properties in Vancouver. <mask> is married to Stephanie Dong, niece of Vancouver property magnate Robert H. Lee.Westbank
In 1992, <mask> started Westbank Projects Corp. To date, the Westbank group of companies employs in excess of 1800 people, including its construction company ICON West Construction, three hotels and restaurants, and the recent acquisition of downtown Vancouver's district utility company Central Heat, which Westbank rebranded Creative Energy in 2014. LEED and Low Carbon Development
Westbank has completed two of North America's first LEED Platinum office buildings, Telus Garden, on completion Canada's most sustainable office building   and Telus Sky, as well as the targeted LEED Platinum residential high rise at Vancouver House, and the re-development of Oakridge Centre, as Vancouver's designated new town centre  and a LEED Platinum neighbourhood. Westbank low carbon projects currently under development include Senakw in partnership with the Squamish Nation, a carbon-neutral rental residential development project and one of the largest First Nations economic development projects in Canada. Westbank is also currently developing a net zero carbon campus in Silicon Valley, with six mixed-use projects in Downtown San Jose. Projects
Westbank creates housing across the continuum with projects ranging from affordable and market rental housing to

masks:
Ian Gillespie
Gillespie
Gillespie
Gillespie


title: Ian Gillespie (developer)

texts:
 definitive luxury residential developments. <mask> has worked with global architects including Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG), James K.M. Cheng Architects, Henriquez Partners Architects, Hariri Pontarini Architects, Kengo Kuma and Associates and Studio Gang Architects.Around 2008 Woodward's the department store, built in 1903, was redeveloped amid controversy with affordable housing, retail and restoration of the ‘W’ neon sign using LED lights atop the building. (BC Business Magazine called it "the most complicated and ambitious development in Vancouver's civic history." The Vancouver Sun ranked Woodward's as number 2 in their piece, "10 highlights from the first 125 years." District energy
In 2013 Gillespie's Westbank Projects Corp. purchased Central Heat Distribution, the major provider of heat in Vancouver and rebranded it Creative Energy. Creative Energy is currently undertaking the "Creative Energy Decarbonization Project"[11] which will add new electrode steam boilers to an existing natural gas-powered steam plant, transitioning the district energy system to low-carbon energy sources to serve approximately 12 million square feet of new development in downtown, the West End, North East False Creek, and False Creek Flats. Westbank recently constructed a low-carbon utility harnessing the energy from the waste heat of the nearby TELUS Switching centre, for its $750-million TELUS Garden Project and is currently partnering with the city to create a similar low-carbon energy recovery program for the Oakridge Centre redevelopment, for which Westbank is the residential developer. Philanthropy

In 2018 <mask> donated $2.5 million to the Emily Carr School of Arts and $1.5 million to the VGH / UBC Hospital foundation(s).Criticisms

Westbank has been criticized for marketing luxury homes overseas and promoting foreign homeownership in Vancouver. Critics argue that foreign buyers are to blame for the affordability crisis in Vancouver, where rapid population growth and the city's emergence as a North American tech hub combined with a housing shortage are contributing to surging home prices. In June 2018, Westbank faced controversy over its Westbank China website where housing advocates accused

masks: Gillespie Gillespie


title: Ian Gillespie (developer)

texts:
 the company of restricting access to the site. A marketing post on the website promoted investment with several “hot topic selling points" including banks lowering mortgage rates especially compared to England, the U.S. and Australia; Vancouver as a home for the global rich; and a 26 per cent increase in condo prices last year. Notables
2010: Shangri-La Vancouver won the Real Estate Board of Greater Vancouver (REBGV) Commercial Building Awards - Excellence award in the hospitality/hotel category. 2010: Best of Commercial Building Awards, Vancouver: Woodward's Building Redevelopment, Judges’ Choice Award for best overall of the 36 entries. Woodward's also won the Excellence Award in the mixed-use commercial/residential category for owner/developer <mask> of Westbank and Ben Yeung, Peterson Investment Group.2011: Woodward's Building wins Azure Magazine 2011 Design Exchange Awards, Gold, Architecture – Residential
2011: Woodward's Building is ranked as number 2 in Vancouver Sun's piece on '10 highlights from the first 125 years.' 2013: Shangri-La Toronto/Momofuku wins Award of Excellence, Toronto Urban Design Awards
2013: Fairmont Pacific Rim garners Best City Centre Hotel, Canada from Travel + Leisure Magazine. 2013: Shangri-La Toronto voted The Best Urban Hotels 2013, Wallpaper Magazine. 2014: Shangri-La Vancouver received 2014 AAA Five-Diamond Award, 2nd consecutive year, highest hotel & restaurant rating in Vancouver
2014: International Property Awards MIPIM in Cannes, Bjarke Ingels Group received the Architectural Review Future Award for the Beach & Howe (Vancouver House) tower in Vancouver & Mixed-Use Tower in Vancouver, (Vancouver House) in the category ‘Tall Buildings’. 2015: Vancouver House is awarded Future Project of the Year at the 2015 World Architecture Festival. 2021: Tall + Urban Innovation Conference Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat in Virtual, Westbank and Bjarke Ingels Group received an Award of Excellence: Best Tall Building Worldwide (Vancouver House) in the categories of: ‘Best Tall Building Worldwide 2021 Winner’, 'Best Tall Building 100–199 meters 2021 Winner', 'Best Tall Residential or Hotel Building 2021 Winner'. References

1961 births
Living


title: Ed Lewis (wrestler)

texts:
Robert H. Friedrich (June 30, 1891 – August 8, 1966), better known by the ring name <mask>Strangler" <mask>, was an American professional wrestler and trainer. During his wrestling career, which spanned four decades, <mask> was a four-time World Heavyweight Wrestling Champion and overall recognised officially as a five-time world champion. Considered to be one of the most iconic and recognizable sports stars of the 1920s, often alongside boxer Jack Dempsey and baseball player Babe Ruth, <mask> notably wrestled in over 6,000 matches (many of which were real contests) and lost only 32 of them. He was posthumously inducted as a charter member into the following hall of fames: Wrestling Observer Newsletter, Professional Wrestling, George Tragos/Lou Thesz and WWE's Legacy Wing. One of the most legitimately feared grapplers of all time, <mask> was known for his catch wrestling prowess and trained many future champions, most notably Lou Thesz, Danny Hodge, Dick Hutton and Gene LeBell. Professional wrestling career

Born in Nekoosa, Wisconsin to German parents, Friedrich was an active youngster, participating in amateur wrestling, basketball and track. Friedrich would end up solely focusing on wrestling, finding success competing in local competitions against other farmers.Friedrich began wrestling professionally at the age of 14, using the ring name <mask> "Strangler" <mask>, first in Louisville, Kentucky, partly in tribute of 1890s star Evan "Strangler" <mask> and so his parents wouldn't discover it was him. It was also stated in the A&E documentary The Unreal Story of Professional Wrestling that he was dubbed the Strangler after a match in France where he applied a sleeper hold, and the French, who were unfamiliar with the hold, thought he was strangling his opponent. He was the pivotal figure in the "Gold Dust Trio", along with promoters Toots Mondt and Big

masks:
Ed "
Lewis
Lewis
Lewis
Lewis
Ed
Lewis
Lewis


title: Ed Lewis (wrestler)

texts: Billy Sandow, a travelling road show that was the precursor to wrestling tours, and which revolutionized professional wrestling by creating undercards, promoting full events instead of one match shows. They also developed the first professional wrestling storylines, creating worked feuds between wrestlers. Because of the legit skills <mask> possessed, the Trio could put the title on who ever they wanted, because <mask> had the ability to defeat anyone who would not follow the script. <mask> captured his first recognized World Heavyweight Wrestling Championship on December 13, 1920, defeating Joe Stecher. Stecher would prove to be <mask>' biggest rival, both in and out of the ring, with Stecher running his own shows against the Gold Dust Trio, beginning quite possibly the first promotional rivalry.<mask> and Stecher wrestled one of the longest matches in professional wrestling history, where they battled for five and a half hours, ending in a draw. The climax of their feud came on April 15, 1925, when Gold Dust Trio star and former champion Stanislaus Zbyszko was asked to lose to the Gold Dust Trio's own handpicked champion, Wayne Munn, a former football star, in an effort to give Munn credibility. Zbyszko balked at the idea of losing to an unskilled wrestler, and secretly jumped to the Joe Stecher camp. Zbyszko double-crossed the Gold Dust Trio, using his knowledge of holds to legit defeat and, in the process, humiliate Munn. Eventually, <mask> and Stecher settled their differences, and agreed to do business with each other, with Stecher dropping the world title back to <mask> on February 20, 1928. In 1931, <mask> and partner, Billy Sandow, signed former Notre Dame All-American running back "Jumping Joe" Savoldi to his first professional wrestling contract. <mask> was credited with training Savoldi in Los Angeles during the first half of 1931.After winning

masks: Lewis Lewis Lewis Lewis Lewis Lewis Lewis Lewis Lewis


title: Ed Lewis (wrestler)

texts:
 the AWA World Heavyweight Championship in April 1931, he faced Henri Deglane in May for a title defense in Montreal in a two-out-of-three falls match. After two falls, Deglane had feigned being bitten by <mask>, when in reality he had been bitten in the locker room. This led to Deglane being awarded the title via disqualification and a dispute over who was actually acknowledged as champion over the next two years. In 1933, one of the Strangler's most infamous matches took place in Madison Square Garden. He was fighting Ray Steele for the title. The two men began circling each other, but no fighting happened, which made the fans bored. Steele finally ended the match by punching <mask>, causing the referee to disqualify him twenty minutes into the match.On September 20, 1934, <mask> wrestled Jim Londos in front of an audience of 35,275 at Wrigley Field, and drawing a record gate of $96,302, which would stand until 1952. In 1937, the Strangler had six contests in New Zealand. He beat Floyd Marshall, John Spellman, Glen Wade, and Rusty Wescoatt, and lost twice to the Canadian champion Earl McCready, who was then established as the top wrestler in New Zealand. In 1936, he also competed in one of the last known legitimate contests in professional wrestling, where wrestled Lee Wykoff. <mask> separated a clavicle during training but decided to go ahead with the contest. The match ended a draw. Post wrestling

<mask> went into semi-retirement in 1935, but came out of retirement in 1942, at the age of 51, despite being legally blind.He retired from professional wrestling for good in 1948, at 57 years old. At the November 1949 NWA Convention in St. Louis, <mask> was named the ambassador of good will for the NWA. In later years, he would become the manager of his good friend and reigning NWA World Heavyweight Champion, Lou Thesz. <mask> went blind from trachoma. He was

masks: Lewis Lewis Lewis Lewis Lewis Lewis Lewis