title: Larry Obhof

texts:
<mask><mask> (born November 26, 1977) is an American attorney and politician, who served as a member of the Ohio Senate from 2011 to 2020. He also served as the President of the Senate from 2017 to 2020. Early life and education
<mask> was born on November 26, 1977 in Ashtabula, Ohio. He received a bachelor's degree from The Ohio State University and a law degree from Yale Law School. Career
<mask> is an attorney with the law firm Squire Patton Boggs in Columbus, Ohio, where he practices complex civil litigation and appellate litigation. He has also taught as an adjunct law professor at Case Western Reserve University School of Law and has written about federalism and the separation of powers. <mask> is a former board member of the Ohio Legal Assistance Foundation and the Ohio Criminal Sentencing Commission.He serves on the board of the Columbus chapter of the Federalist Society. His legal philosophy has been described as “textualist in the mold of former Supreme Court of the United States Justice Antonin Scalia.”

Ohio Senate
In early-2011, <mask> was appointed to fill a vacancy in the Ohio Senate created by Bob Gibbs' 2010 election to the United States House of Representatives. <mask> was one of eleven who sought the appointment to fill out the remainder of Gibbs' term. <mask> ran for a complete term for his seat in the 2012 general election, defeating James Riley with 60% of the vote. <mask> ran for re-election in 2016, defeating Janet Porter in the primary election with roughly 66% of the vote, and defeating Chris King in the general election with 70% of the vote. Legislation

As a member of the Ohio Senate, <mask> has sponsored and supported legislation on a wide range of issues including education, civil and criminal law, election administration, and taxation. Among other accomplishments, <mask> sponsored the "Founding

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title: Larry Obhof

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texts:
 Documents Bill."The bill requires the study of historically significant documents, including the primary texts of the Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution, as part of Ohio students' history and government curricula. <mask> has also passed legislation to modernize Ohio's elections system by using improved technologies such as electronic poll-books; to update Ohio's tax code and save taxpayers millions of dollars by protecting their ability to claim certain credits or deductions; to cut the filing fee for starting a new business by 21%; and to give state law enforcement greater ability to investigate and prosecute money laundering. In early 2018, <mask> was credited by activists and leaders in both major parties with negotiating a historic, bipartisan reform of Ohio's process for drawing Congressional districts. The Cleveland Plain Dealer has noted that <mask> is "instrumental in passing key bills" and that he stands out "for notching legislative victories." <mask>'s politics are decidedly conservative – on multiple occasions he has earned a perfect score in the American Conservative Union's state legislative rankings. However, <mask> has also earned "a reputation as a lawmaker with a willingness to work across party lines." He is currently a Rodel Fellow at the Aspen Institute, a program designed to bring greater civility to public discourse.For example, in June 2019 he secured a rare unanimous
budget vote (33-0) for a biennial budget that included $700 million in tax cuts and expanded school
choice programs. Leadership and Senate Presidency

<mask> was selected by his colleagues to serve as Majority Whip for both the 130th General Assembly (2013–2014) and the 131st General Assembly (2015–2016). In early 2016, <mask>'s colleagues elected him to serve as President Pro Tempore — the Senate's

masks: Obhof Obhof Obhof Obhof Obhof Obhof Obhof


title: Larry Obhof

texts:
 second-highest ranking position. He had previously served as the Senate’s President Pro Tempore and as Majority Whip. Following his landslide 2016 re-election, <mask>'s colleagues selected him to serve as Senate President, the presiding officer of the 33-member chamber. He is the youngest person to lead the Senate since the position of Senate President was created in 1979, and is the first Senate leader from Medina County since the 1860s. As the presiding officer of the 33-member Senate, <mask> is responsible for leading the Senate's Majority Caucus as it sets its policy agenda.He is also responsible for the formal organization of the chamber, including recognizing members in debate, preserving order and decorum, calling for votes and signing all acts. In his capacity as Senate President, <mask> has also served as chair of the Joint Legislative Ethics Committee and the non-partisan Legislative Service Commission. He also serves (by federal appointment) on the Intergovernmental Policy Advisory Committee on Trade (IGPAC), which provides advice to the U.S. Trade Representative on issues involving trade and development. Under <mask>’s leadership, the Ohio Senate has strengthened its position relative to the other branches of government. <mask> has led the Senate to override gubernatorial vetoes on nine occasions, after only one veto override in the prior four decades. Discussing these overrides, <mask> told the press that the executive branch had taken on responsibilities that should belong to the legislature, and that “we are starting to take some of those back." Awards and Other Recognition

During his time in the Senate, <mask> has received numerous honors or awards in recognition of his legislative efforts, including several "Legislator of the Year" awards.Among others, these include being named Watchdog of the Treasury by


title: Larry Obhof

texts:
 the United Conservatives of Ohio and a Friend of Agriculture by the Ohio Farm Bureau Federation. <mask> received the "Freedom Award" from the Ohio Christian Alliance in 2012, and he was named "Friend of the Family" by the Christian Coalition in 2016. In 2014, Senator <mask> was named Legislator of the Year by the Public Children Services Association of Ohio, for his work on child protection issues. In 2017, <mask> received the "Lay the Groundwork" Award from Groundwork Ohio for his efforts on early childhood care and education issues. <mask> was named Guardian of Small Business by the National Federation of Independent Business (in 2013) and received the Outstanding Legislator Award from the Ohio Society of CPAs (in 2015) in recognition of his efforts to improve Ohio's economy. Likewise, the Greater Cleveland Partnership (GCP) and its small business division, the Council of Smaller Enterprises (COSE), named <mask> their 2016 Small Business Advocate of the Year. In 2018, <mask> received the Ohio Bar Association's Lawyer-Legislator Distinguished Service Award.Among other reasons, the Bar Association cited <mask>'s work on a comprehensive update to the Ohio's general corporation law and its statutes governing LLCs, as well as his support for legal aid and indigent defense. <mask> is a contributor to The Daily Caller, where he has written about a range of topics including judicial nominations, trade issues, health care and the Second Amendment. Personal life
<mask> is married, has three children, and lives in Montville Township, Medina County, Ohio. References

External links
The Ohio Senate: Senator <mask> (R) - District 22

1977 births
21st-century American politicians
Living people
Ohio Republicans
Ohio state senators
Ohio State University alumni
People from Medina, Ohio
Politicians from Ashtabula, Ohio
Presidents of the Ohio

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title: Berhtwald

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<mask> (died 731) was the ninth Archbishop of Canterbury in England. Documentary evidence names <mask> as abbot at Reculver before his election as archbishop. <mask> begins the first continuous series of native-born Archbishops of Canterbury, although there had been previous Anglo-Saxon archbishops, they had not succeeded each other until <mask>'s reign. <mask>'s period as archbishop coincided with the end of Wilfrid's long struggle to regain the Bishopric of York, and the two-year delay between Theodore's death and <mask>'s election may have been due to efforts to select Wilfrid for Canterbury. After his election, <mask> went to Gaul for consecration and then presided over two councils that attempted to settle the Wilfrid issue, finally succeeding at the second council in 705. <mask> also was the recipient of the first surviving letter close in Western Europe. Early life

Little is known of <mask>'s ancestry or his early life, but he was born around the middle of the seventh century.By 679, he was made abbot of the monastery at Reculver in Kent, and a charter dated May 679 names <mask> as abbot. This charter, from Hlothere, King of Kent, is the earliest surviving original Anglo-Saxon charter. Election as archbishop

The see of Canterbury was vacant for two years after the death of Theodore before <mask> was elected to the office on 1 July 692. The long vacancy resulted from the disturbed conditions in the kingdom of Kent at the time, as various kings fought for control. The succession to the kingdom was disputed between rival claimants Oswine and Wihtred, and various outside kings, including Caedwalla and Swaefheard raided and plundered Kent. Eventually, Wihtred secured the throne, around 691 or early 692, as Bede names Wihtred as King of Kent, along with Swaefheard, at the time of <mask>'s election. Swaerfheard, however, is not named as king of Kent after this date.The vacancy may

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title: Berhtwald

texts:
 also have occurred because Wilfrid, who was at that point having problems in Northumbria, desired to become Archbishop of Canterbury. A contemporary biographer of Wilfrid, Stephen of Ripon, says that Theodore had wished for Wilfrid to succeed Theodore at Canterbury. Æthelred of Mercia may have supported Wilfrid's translation to Canterbury also, but despite these desires, the translation did not happen. <mask> was consecrated on 29 June 693, having travelled to France for his consecration as archbishop of Canterbury by Godwin, Archbishop of Lyon. <mask> went to the continent for consecration probably because he feared that his election was not supported by all of the kings and bishops. After his consecration, <mask> travelled to Rome to obtain the support of Pope Sergius I, who wrote to a number of Anglo-Saxon kings and bishops in support of the archbishop. Two of these letters survive, and their authenticity has been doubted, mainly because they are only preserved as part of the post-Norman Conquest Canterbury-York dispute.Historians have since come to regard the two letters as genuine. Sergius also gave Berhtwald a pallium, the symbol of an archbishop's authority. Archbishop

<mask> appears to have been involved in the governance of the church, establishing the bishopric of Sherborne in Wessex and it was during his tenure that Sussex, the last pagan kingdom in England, was converted to Christianity. He also consecrated the first Bishop of Selsey. During his time in office, King Wihtred of Kent in the Law of Wihtred exempted the church from taxation. <mask> was a proponent of his predecessor's view of the archbishops of Canterbury as primates of the entire island of Britain. <mask> co-operated closely with Wihtred in the kingdom, and secured the exemption of the church from taxation under Wihtred's laws issued in 695.The law code also dealt with other ecclesiastical matters,

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title: Berhtwald

texts: including marriage, Sunday observance, and pagan worship. This law code resulted from a royal council that was held at Bearsted. Further privileges for the church were issued in 699, and may have been composed by <mask> before being promulgated. Another privilege, usually referred to as the "Privilege of Wihtred", is claimed to be a grant from Wihtred to the monasteries of Kent of exemption from non-clerical control. However, this is actually a ninth-century forgery. Much of <mask>'s time in office coincided with the efforts of Wilfrid to regain the see of York, and to reverse the division of York into smaller dioceses. <mask> was opposed to Wilfrid's desire to restore some separated bishoprics to the bishopric of York as well as regaining his old see.Wilfrid's problems had begun during the archbishopric of Berhtwald's predecessor, Theodore of Tarsus, when Wilfrid had quarreled with the King of Northumbria, Ecgfrith, and was expelled from the north. Theodore had taken the opportunity to divide the large see of York into a number of smaller dioceses, and Wilfrid had appealed to the papacy in Rome. <mask> inherited the dispute and presided at the Council of Austerfield in 702, at which Wilfrid's biographer relates the story that King Aldfrith of Northumbria, <mask>, and the other enemies of Wilfrid conspired to deprive Wilfrid of all his offices and possessions. A more likely story is that Berhtwald managed to secure concessions from the Northumbrians, and tried to broker a compromise. The offer in the end was that Wilfrid would retire to Ripon and cease acting as a bishop. Wilfrid rejected this compromise and once more appealed to the pope. Three years later, at a further Council, it was arranged that Wilfrid should receive the Bishopric of Hexham in place of that of York.This was the Council of Nidd, usually dated to 706, and it was held in Northumbria. Bede also mentions that

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title: Berhtwald

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 <mask> consecrated a number of bishops, including Tobias as Bishop of Rochester. One of <mask>'s letters has been preserved, sent to Forthhere, Bishop of Sherborne, and asking Forthhere to intercede with Beorwold, the Abbot of Glastonbury, to ransom a slave. Another letter, this one addressed to <mask>, from Waldhere, Bishop of London, also survives. The main interest in the second letter is that it is the oldest surviving letter close in Western Europe. This second letter also relates that Waldhere and Berhtwald had attended a synod which can be dated to sometime between 703 and 705, where the kingdom of Wessex was threatened with excommunication. A charter witnessed by Berhtwald which mentions a supposed 706 council, numbered 54 by Sawyer, is now known to be a fake, although the witness list may be based on a legitimate 8th century charter that no longer survives.Likewise, a charter with <mask> as a witness and relating to the 716 Council of Clofesho is also known to be a 9th-century forgery, although again it may have been based on actual documents from the council. Death and legacy

<mask> died on 13 January 731. An epitaph to him in verse survives, and may have been placed over his tomb, which was at Canterbury. Subsequently he was canonised with a feast day of 9 January. Little evidence of extensive cult activity exists, however, and the main evidence for his sainthood is a late medieval entry in a St Augustine's calendar. <mask> is the first of the continuous series of native-born archbishops in England, although there had been two previous Anglo-Saxon archbishops at Canterbury—Deusdedit and Wighard. Notes

Citations

References

External links

731 deaths
West Saxon saints
Kentish saints
Archbishops of Canterbury
7th-century archbishops
8th-century archbishops
7th-century Christian saints
Year of birth unknown
8th-century Latin writers
8th-century English writers
Latin


title: Curt von Morgen

texts:
<mask> (1 November 1858 in Neiße – 15 February 1928 in Lübeck) was a Prussian explorer and officer, later General of Infantry during World War I. He was a recipient of Pour le Mérite with Oak Leaves. Explorer in Cameroon

<mask> was stationed in German Kamerun and undertook two research journeys to central Cameroon in 1889 and from 1890 to 1891. After the expeditions, <mask> returned to Germany but in 1894 he was tasked with the formation of the Kamerun Schutztruppe. He also led two military expeditions against the Abo north of Douala and the Kwe (Bakwiri) near Mount Cameroon. The Middle East
In 1896-97, he followed as military observer the English Dongola-Expedition against the  Mahdists. In 1897, he became Military Attaché in Istanbul.He followed as observer the Greco-Turkish War (1897) and prepared the visit of Kaiser William II to Palestine in 1898. Military service in Germany
On 27 January 1912, he was promoted to Generalmajor and assigned as commander of the 81st Infantry Brigade  in Lübeck. On 9 August 1913, when the emperor visited the town, he reported to him. World War I
On mobilisation for World War I in August 1914, he became commander of the 3rd Reserve Division from Danzig, and promoted to Generalleutnant on the 19th of that month. He commanded this division as part of the 8th Army in the pivotal Battle of Tannenberg at the opening of the war on the Eastern Front, and at the subsequent First Battle of the Masurian Lakes. For his performance in this period, he was awarded the Pour le Mérite on 1 December 1914. On 24 November 1914, he took over command of I Reserve Corps from <mask> Below.He led this Corps for almost the entire war, only swapping places with Richard

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title: Curt von Morgen

texts:
 Wellman in command of XIV Reserve Corps in August 1918. With the I Reserve Corps, he fought in the Battle of Łódź (1914) and in the Romanian campaign (1916-1917) in which he failed to achieve a decisive breakthrough after being defeated by the Romanians at Dragoslavele, 8 miles from the town of Câmpulung. <mask> argued that much more of the Romanian Army could have been captured if a breakthrough would have been achieved at Câmpulung. He insisted that this would have achieved "a real victory, a Cannae, a Tannenberg". He was awarded the Oakleaves to the Pour le Mérite (signifying a second award) on 11 December 1916. Later life
After his retirement he became General of Infanterie and returned to Lübeck. Family
His son Heinrich-Joachim <mask> (1902–1932) was an early German race car driver.His daughter Elizabeth married in 1923 the aircraft designer Anthony Fokker (1890-1939). Etablierung und Institutionalisierung des kolonialen Gewaltmonopols 1891–1914, Göttingen 2007
+ Rangliste der Königlich Preußischen Armee und des XIII. (Königlich Württembergischen) Armeekorps für 1914, Hrsg. : Kriegsministerium, Ernst Siegfried Mittler & Sohn, Berlin 1914, S.82
 Lübecker General-Anzeiger, Obituary in the Newspaper from Lübeck of 16th, 21 and 22 February 1928
« Reisen im Hinterlande von Kamerun 1889/91 » in Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft für Erdkunde zu Berlin 1891, cahier 7. Durch Kamerun von Süd nach Nord. Reisen und Forschungen im Hinterlande 1889 bis 1891, F. A. Brockhaus, 1893, 451 p. [lire en ligne [archive]]. À travers le Cameroun du Sud au Nord : voyages et explorations dans l'arrière pays de 1889 à 1891 (traduction, présentation, commentaire et bibliographie de Philippe Laburthe-Tolra),

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title: Curt von Morgen

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 Université Fédérale du Cameroun, Yaoundé, Université de Haute-Bretagne, Rennes, 1971-1974, 2 vol.(XVIII-375 p.-19 p. de pl. ), compte-rendu de Thierno Mouctar Bah (Université de Yaoundé), in Revue française d'histoire d'outre-mer, 1984, vol. 71, no 262, p. 106-107, [lire en ligne [archive]]
Kriegs- und Expeditionsführung in Afrika, Berlin, 1893
Zeitskizzen, Berlin, 1919. Meiner Truppen Heldenkämpfe, Berlin, 1920. Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en allemand intitulé « <mask> <mask> » (voir la liste des auteurs). (de) Florian Hoffmann, Okkupation und Militärverwaltung in Kamerun. Etablierung und Institutionalisierung des kolonialen Gewaltmonopols 1891–1914, Göttingen, 2007, 433 p. ().(en) « Kurt von Morgen » [archive], sur La machine prussienne (consulté le 19 août 2015). Notices d'autoritéVoir et modifier les données sur Wikidata : Fichier d’autorité international virtuel • International Standard Name Identifier • Bibliothèque nationale de France (données) • Système universitaire de documentation • Bibliothèque du Congrès • Gemeinsame Normdatei • WorldCat

1858 births
1928 deaths
People from Nysa, Poland
People from the Province of Silesia
German Army generals of World War I
Generals of Infantry (Prussia)
Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (military class)
Recipients of the Iron Cross (1914), 1st class
Commanders of the Order of Orange-Nassau
Grand Officers of the Order of Military Merit (Bulgaria)
Commanders of the Order of the Crown (Romania)
Recipients of the Gold Imtiyaz Medal
Recipients of the Order of the Medjidie, 2nd class
Recipients of the Hanseatic Cross (Lübeck)
Recipients of the Gold Liakat Medal
German colonial people in

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title: Wally Nightingale

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Warwick Alan "<mask>" <mask> (3 January 1956 – 6 May 1996) was an English guitarist. He founded the band that went on to become the Sex Pistols. Early life
<mask> was born in West Kensington, London. He attended Christopher Wren Boys' School, in Shepherd's Bush, where he met Paul Cook and Steve Jones, who were also pupils. The Strand and The Swankers
In 1972, at the end of their school years, <mask> told Cook and Jones they should start a band. The three called themselves The Strand, after Roxy Music's song "Do the Strand"; Jones was the singer, <mask> played guitar, and Cook was the drummer. Jones and <mask> stole high-quality instruments and equipment from professional headline musical acts (including Bob Marley, Rod Stewart, and David Bowie) by breaking into venues where they were due to perform.The band began rehearsing at <mask>'s home in East Acton during the day when his parents were out at work. They soon added Del Noones (Paul Cook's brother-in-law) as a bassist, as well as a couple of Steve Jones's friends from Christopher Wren Boys' School, Steve Hayes and Jimmy Macken. They briefly had a conga player named Cecil as well. By late 1974, the band had begun rehearsing at one of the sound stages of Riverside Studios where <mask>'s father was working. Noones was fired from the band for not attending rehearsals; he was replaced by Glen Matlock, a part-time shop assistant at Malcolm McLaren's clothing shop, where Jones and Cook had begun socialising. During this period <mask> wrote the music for "Did You No Wrong", a song which eventually became the B-side of the Sex Pistols' single "God Save the Queen". By this time, Bernie Rhodes had shown an interest in managing the band (which was now called The Swankers), but their only public performance was in early 1975 at a birthday party for one of Cook's friends in Chelsea.At the short three-song gig, the line-up consisted of Jones on vocals, <mask> on guitar, Matlock on bass and Cook on drums. Jones, who was impressed by McLaren's prior

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title: Wally Nightingale

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 involvement with the New York Dolls, repeatedly requested that McLaren become the band's manager, and in mid-1975 he agreed. However, McLaren thought <mask> did not fit the image of the band he had in mind, and told Jones and Cook he would only manage them if they fired <mask>. Jones, who did not feel comfortable in the singer's role, had been covertly working hard for several months to learn to play guitar. <mask> was informed that he was being fired upon his arrival for a rehearsal. The Sex Pistols
With Nightingale gone, the band changed its name to QT Jones & his Sex Pistols at McLaren's suggestion, but the name was soon shortened to The Sex Pistols. McLaren began looking for a new singer, and settled on John Lydon, who frequently hung around his shop.The Sex Pistols played their first gig on 6 November 1975, six months after <mask>'s departure. In a later interview <mask> recalled watching them perform at the 100 Club in Oxford Street, commenting that his old bandmates Jones and Cook: "wouldn't even talk to me. In hindsight I suppose I'm proud to have been involved in the punk scene, though I don't go around telling everyone of it. After I left (the band) Steve and the others slagged me off in the music press really badly. I never really knew why, I never did them any harm." However, with regard to his views in retrospect on McLaren's part in removing him from the band, in the same interview <mask> stated: "McLaren was devious and clever. He'd see things which other people didn't see, and I suppose that's what gave him his edge.Malcolm made the Sex Pistols." Later life
After being forced out of the band, <mask> continued to pursue a music career, but with limited success. He co-founded a band named Key West in 1981, and a demo of four songs written by <mask> and Ron Evans was submitted to Warner Bros. Records, who initially showed interest. The band performed shows, had an MTV video filmed and aired, and recorded some demos at Fastbuck Studios in Chiswick. Key West ultimately

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title: Wally Nightingale

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 failed to earn a recording contract and disbanded after two years. After his father's death in 1981, <mask> developed an addiction to narcotics, and was subsequently imprisoned in the early 1980s for six months for a conviction associated with it. <mask>'s subsequent public musical appearances were rare and sporadic.He appeared as a one-off guest guitarist with the Brentwood punk rock band Beat of the Beast in 1989. In November 1995 he played guitar on the song "Rich Girls" on Mat Sargent's Sex, Drugs & HIV album. During the same month he also performed live with the HIV charity awareness project band the Rock'n'Roll Gypsies. <mask> died on 6 May 1996, of a drug-related illness at the age of 40. Song writing credits
The band that went on to become the Sex Pistols played mainly cover versions of other bands' work, and wrote only two original songs before the arrival of Glen Matlock and John Lydon. One was called "Scarface" (with music by <mask> and lyrics written by <mask>'s father, according to Glen Matlock) which was never released. The other song was "Did You No Wrong", for which <mask> composed the music and Jones wrote the original lyrics.Jones' lyrics to the latter song were subsequently rewritten by John Lydon in 1977, but <mask>'s musical arrangement remained unchanged, and the song was commercially released as the b-side to the Sex Pistols' second single “God Save The Queen”. It was later included on the compilation album Flogging a Dead Horse, and was regularly performed live by the band during their reunion tours in the 1990s and 2000s. Performing Rights societies databases recognise <mask> as the song's co-author, with Cook, Jones, Lydon and Matlock. References

1956 births
1996 deaths
Sex Pistols
Drug-related deaths in England
20th-century English musicians
English punk rock guitarists
English male guitarists
Sex Pistols members
People from Kensington
Musicians from London
English electricians
Lead guitarists
20th-century British guitarists
20th-century British male

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title: Laxmaiah Manchikanti

texts:
<mask> (born 10 July 1947) is an Indian American physician and anesthesiologist specializing in interventional pain management, professor, philanthropist, and author. He is the founder of the American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians (ASIPP), the Society of Interventional Pain Management Surgery Centers (SIPMS), the Pain Physician,  and the Pain Medicine Case Reports medical journals. He has been credited with advancing the evolution and development of interventional pain management as a specialty. Interventional pain management was recognized as a specialty in 2002 by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. In March, 2005 interventional pain management was provided with mandatory representation on the Medicare Carrier Advisory Committee. <mask> has served as clinical professor of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine at the University of Louisville School of Medicine since 2012 and professor of Anesthesiology-Research at the Louisiana State University School of Medicine, LSU Health Sciences Center, New Orleans and Shreveport, LA, since 2017. He has served as chairman of the board and chief executive officer of ASIPP since 1998.He has been Medical Director of the Pain Management Centers of Paducah, Kentucky and Marion, Illinois and the Ambulatory Surgery Center in Paducah, Kentucky since 1992. He co-founded a multistate national company, Pain Management Centers of America (PMCOA), in 2019 with Mahendra Sanapati, MD. Personal background
<mask> <mask> was born on 10 July 1947, in Bodangparthy, Princely state of Hyderabad of British India (Now Telangana, India). He is the son of <mask> Yadagiry and <mask> Laxmamma. He is the oldest child of the family, with three brothers and four sisters. After early education in Bodangparthy, Pullemla, and Munugode of Nalgonda District, Manchikanti

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title: Laxmaiah Manchikanti

texts:
 graduated from higher secondary school in Hyderabad in Telangana. On 4 June 1975, he married Chandrakala, the daughter of Pampati Pedda Hanumanthu and Manikyamma.They have three children; Anupama M. Gomez, Sunil <mask>, and Kavita <mask>, MD. Education and certification
He attended medical school at Gandhi Medical College, Osmania University, graduating in 1972. He obtained his medical degree in 1973, following a one-year flexible internship. He completed his senior internship in internal medicine at Gandhi Hospital in Secunderabad from 1973-1974. In 1974, he began a two-year residency in anesthesiology at Osmania University, after which he received Diplomate Certification in Anesthesiology. After his arrival in the United States, Manchikanti completed a one-year residency in anesthesiology with the Youngstown Hospital Association, affiliated with the Northeast Ohio Medical University, formerly known as the Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine. This was followed by a one-year residency in anesthesiology with the Allegheny General Hospital in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.In 1980, he completed a fellowship in anesthesiology and critical care medicine at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. In 1980, he earned Diplomate Certification from the American Board of Anesthesiology. He also holds subspecialty certifications from the World Institute of Pain (Fellow of Interventional Pain Practice, 2002); American Board of Interventional Pain Physicians (Diplomate, 2006-recertified in 2015); and the American Board of Anesthesiology (Subspecialty Certification in Pain Medicine, 1993—recertified in 2003 and 2011). Academic career
In 1980, Manchikanti joined an anesthesiology practice at Lourdes Hospital in Paducah, Kentucky. In 1988, he began devoting his practice to interventional pain

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title: Laxmaiah Manchikanti

texts:
 was the Manchikanti Gopamma Memorial Zilla parishad Primary and High School, located in Bodangparthy. The Manchikanti Yadagiry Junior College was established in 2008, serving secondary school students.By the conclusion of the 2016 academic year, the student body of both schools had increased to approximately 1,400, with 70 teachers and 20 non-teaching staff. These activities are now provided by the Lions Club of Hyderabad-Bodangiparthy - Chandrakala & Laxmaiah Manchikanti Foundation. Manchikanti has sponsored the Gandhi Medical College Alumni Education Center, located in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. In his honor, the auditorium was named the <mask> <mask>wara temple in Bodangparthy. In his honor, the McCracken County High School in Kentucky named the school's library "The Manchikanti Library". In his honor, the Murray State University Paducah Regional Campus in Kentucky named a classroom and laboratory the "Dr. <mask> Manchikanti Classroom and Laboratory."Published works
He has written and edited twelve books including the most recent, Essentials of Interventional Techniques in Managing Chronic Pain, published 4 Jan 2018. He has also written over 500 articles listed in the index medicus (PubMed) of the United States National Library of Medicine. In addition to articles based on his randomized trials and clinical research of interventional pain management techniques, he has provided analysis of public health policy. Additional topics he has written on include medical coding, compliance, practice management, and the deleterious effects of prescription opioids with their overuse, misuse, abuse, and diversion. ; </ref>

References

External links

 http://www.painphysicianjournal.com

Indian anesthesiologists
Living people
1947 births
Medical doctors from Hyderabad, India
20th-century Indian medical

masks: Manchikanti Laxmaiahenes Laxmaiah


title: Hack Kampmann

texts:
<mask> (6 September 1856 – 27 June 1920) was a Danish architect, Royal Inspector of Listed State Buildings in Jutland and professor at the architecture department of the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. Marselisborg Palace in Aarhus, built between 1899 and 1902, is among his best known works. Biography
His parents were <mask>, a parish priest, and Johanne Marie Schmidt. He entered the architecture department of the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in 1873 and graduated in 1882, receiving the school's prestigious small gold medal ("Lille guldmedalje") for the design of a "Swimming bath in the Italian Renaissance style". <mask> went on numerous study trips throughout Europe, paid for by several scholarships, including northern Italy, Greece and Sweden. He also attended the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris in 1882 and worked with professor Jacques Hermant. Back home in Denmark, he became a prolific architect, designing private villas, private art museums, commercial buildings, churches, as well as both small state buildings, such as post offices, and large ones such as royal palaces.Among his major works are the Provincial Archives of Northern Jutland (1890–91) in Viborg, Jutland ; the Aarhus Theatre (1898–1900); Marselisborg Palace (built 1899–1902 as a wedding gift from the people to Crown Prince Christian (later Christian X); the extension to the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek in Copenhagen; and the Copenhagen Police Headquarters, Copenhagen (1918–1922). <mask> was initially one of the leading Danish proponents of National Romantic style. However, during the 1920s he adopted the Nordic Classicism style, becoming one of its main initiators. One of his more notable works is one of the culminations of the style, the Police Headquarters in Copenhagen (1918–22) (in a team with Aage Rafn, Holger Jacobsen and F. Fredriksen) was among the initiators of 1920s Nordic Classicism. This last building was

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Christian Peter Georg Kampmann
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title: Hack Kampmann

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 completed after his death in summer 1920 by his two sons, Christian and Hans Jørgen <mask>, together with Rafn. <mask> also was responsible for a number of building restoration projects, notably Aarhus Cathedral (1907–20). As professor of architecture at the architecture department of the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts from 1908 to 1918 he lectured on domestic architecture as well as the great architecture of the world, especially the visual effects of the Greek temple.In his watercolours he managed to capture the overall impression; the characteristic "wet style" seen in the watercolours of Aage Rafn, Steen Eiler Rasmussen and Aarne Jacobsen goes back to Kampmann. <mask> is one of the most influential architects in Danish architectural history. Awards
He was made a Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog (1897), awarded Dannebrogsmann (1906) and the King's Medal of Merit in Gold (1900). Personal life
He was married during 1888 to Johanne Holm (1868–1920). He died during 1920 in Copenhagen and was buried at Vestre Kirkegård. The buildings and restoration works

 Villa Miramare for William Salomonsen, Vedbaek (1887–88)
 Central Hospital, Hjørring (1888–90)
 North Jutland Provincial Archives, nowadays North Jutland State Archives, Viborg (1889–91)
 Stege Rectory, Stege (1891–93)
 Technical College, Hjørring (1891)
 Brewer Carl Jacobsen's villa at Ny Carlsberg, Copenhagen (1890)
 The refurbishment and extension of the first Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen (ca. 1890–95)
 Savings Bank, Hjørring (1894)
 Aarhus Custom House, Aarhus (1895–97)
 Hunting lodge and refurbishment of main building, Kalø Hovedgård manor house (ca.1919)
 Basin for Rudolph Tegner's Dance Fountain, Rosenborg Castle Gardens (1913, nowadays in Helsingør)
 Løgstør Post Office, Løgstør (1913–18)
 Frederikshavn Customs House, Frederikshavn (1913–15)
 Estate for Christian Kampmann, Århus (1916)
 Police Headquarters,

masks: Kampmann Kampmann Kampmann


title: Nikolay Speshnev

texts:
<mask> (Russian: Николай Александрович Спе́шнев; 1821, Kursk - 1882, St. Petersburg) was a 19th-century Russian aristocrat and political activist, best known for his involvement with the pro-socialist literary discussion group the Petrashevsky Circle. He formed a secret revolutionary society from among the members of the circle, which included the young Fyodor Dostoevsky. After the government of Tsar Nicholas I arrested the members of the Petrashevsky Circle in 1849, <mask> was interrogated, threatened with torture, and eventually sentenced, along with Dostoevsky, Petrashevsky and others, to execution by firing squad. The sentence was commuted to hard labour in Siberia, but the prisoners were only informed of this after enduring a mock execution. Dostoevsky drew on his experiences with Speshnev's secret society and the Petrashevsky Circle when writing his socio-political satire Demons. The novel's central character—<mask>—is thought by many commentators to be partly based on Speshnev. Biography
<mask> was born in the Kursk province in 1821 into  a very wealthy noble family.He attended the elite Alexander Lyceum at Tsarskoye Selo, where he first met Petrashevsky. From 1842 to 1847 he lived and travelled in Europe. While abroad he studied a number of political philosophers including Feuerbach, Marx and Proudhon, and was influenced by the amoralist egoism of Max Stirner. In Dresden and Paris he associated with Polish émigrés opposed to Russian rule, which piqued his interest in the techniques of underground conspiracy. He studied Buonarroti's History of Babeuf’s ‘Conspiracy of Equals' , a handbook on conspiratorial tactics, and Abbé Barruel's Memoirs Illustrating the History of Jacobinism, which described the Masons and Jacobins' alleged secret orchestration of the French Revolution. <mask> is thought to have participated in the Sonderbund war in Switzerland in 1843, fighting on the side of the liberal Cantons. By

masks:
Nikolay Alexandrovich Speshnev
Speshnev
Nikolay Stavrogin
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title: Nikolay Speshnev

texts: the time of his return to Petersburg, Speshnev had become something of a legend as both a revolutionary and a Byronic romantic.A reputation as a libertine did not prevent him from being a determined and forceful campaigner for the socialist cause. He attended the meetings of the Petrashevsky Circle but, dissatisfied with Petrashevsky's lack of commitment to positive action, assembled his own secret society from among its members. In April 1849 <mask>, along with the other members of the Petrashevsky Circle, was arrested by the tsarist government and confined in the Peter and Paul Fortress. In December of the same year, the prisoners were taken to Semonovsky Square for execution by firing squad. Just as the first shots were about to be fired, a message from the tsar arrived commuting the sentences to hard labour in Siberia. Originally sent to Tobolsk, <mask> served most of his ten year sentence at the Nerchinsky mines. He was granted amnesty in 1856 but had to remain in exile and served in the local administration for a time before settling in Irkutsk.Here he befriended the renowned liberal governor-general of Eastern Siberia, <mask> Muravyov-Amursky, and became part of his administration. Muravyev was the second cousin of the anarchist philosopher and exile Mikhail Bakunin, upon whom <mask> also made a strong impression. In a letter to Herzen, Bakunin described him as "intelligent, cultivated, handsome, aristocratic in bearing, not at all standoffish though quietly cold, inspiring confidence—like everyone possessing a quiet strength—a gentleman from head to foot." Dostoevsky, commenting on <mask>'s appearance in Irkutsk, wrote to his brother: "The fate of this man is amazing! No matter where or how he shows up, the most sincere and astute people immediately surround him with reverence and admiration." <mask> was appointed by Muravyev as the editor of the local government-published newspaper, a position he held

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title: Nikolay Speshnev

texts:
 from 1857 to 1859. In 1859 he joined the governor on an expedition to China along the Amur River.<mask> was allowed to return to Petersburg in December 1859 and with Muravyev's help had his title and rights as a nobleman restored the following year. In Petersburg he set about acquainting himself with the leaders of the new radical generation, such as Chernyshevsky and Dobrolyubov. The poet Pleshcheyev, a fellow former member of the Petrashevsky Circle, recommended him to Dobrolyubov, writing that Speshnev was "a man very close to my heart...He is in the highest degree an upright character with a will of iron. It can absolutely be said that, among us all—he was the most remarkable figure." In 1861-62 <mask> lived in the Pskov province. He worked as an arbitrator in disputes between landowners and peasants and was known for upholding the rights of peasants. <mask> died in Saint Petersburg in 1882.Activities in the Petrashevsky Circle
<mask> began attending the Friday meetings of the Petrashevsky Circle in early 1848. He was resolutely in favour of promoting the socialist cause by any means possible, including terrorism, and sought to form a secret society within the circle. According to <mask>, infiltration, propaganda and revolt should be the three methods of illegal action for a secret society. He and Petrashevsky held meetings with charismatic Siberian figure Rafael Chernosvitov to discuss the possibility of co-ordinated armed revolts. <mask>'s associate, the army lieutenant <mask> Mombelli, initiated a series of conversations promoting the idea of organized infiltration of the bureaucracy to counter government measures. Mombelli suggested that all members should submit their biography and that traitors be executed. Petrashevsky himself, though party to the conversations, consistently urged against the adoption of violent methods.<mask> therefore continued the formation of the society without him and succeeded

masks: Speshnev Speshnev Speshnev Speshnev Speshnev Speshnev Nikolay Speshnev


title: Nikolay Speshnev

texts: in recruiting a number of talented members, including Dostoevsky. Although no real action was taken by this group, Dostoevsky had no doubt that there was a "conspiracy in intent" that included promoting dissatisfaction with the current order and establishing connections with already discontented groups such as religious dissidents and serfs. The growth of the Petrashevsky Circle in the aftermath of the 1848 revolutions in Europe led to the formation of a number of satellite groups, most notably the Palm-Durov Circle. According to Dostoevsky, the original purpose of this group had been to publish a literary almanac, but Speshnev follower Pavel Filippov convinced them to actively produce and distribute anti-government propaganda. Two works of this kind were produced, both of which were later discovered by the police. The first, a sketch entitled "A Soldier's conversation" written by another Speshnev follower, the army officer <mask> Grigoryev, was an exhortation of the popular uprising in France aimed at a peasant audience. The second, by Filippov, was a re-writing of the Ten Commandments that characterized various acts of revolt against oppression as being in conformity with the will of God.In the Petrashevsky circle the Speshnev group's push for greater activism had been provoking conflict with those, led by Petrashevsky himself, who favoured a more moderate approach. However, Dostoevsky's reading of Belinsky's searingly anti-establishment Letter to Gogol produced a response of universal approval and excitement that transcended the deepening divisions. Filippov and Mombelli made copies of the letter and began distributing them, but it was at this time that the government decided to act. Unknown to the members, a government agent had been attending the meetings and reporting back to his superiors. On the night of April 22, 1849, approximately sixty members and associates of the circle were arrested. Among the


title: Nikolay Speshnev

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 documents found in <mask>'s apartment after his arrest was a prototype 'oath of allegiance', in which the signer would pledge obedience to a central committee and a willingness to be available at any time for whatever violent means were deemed necessary for the success of the cause. Despite months of interrogation, Speshnev's personal secret society was never discovered by the authorities.Its members had never disclosed its existence to others in the circle, and all had remained loyal to each other under interrogation. Under threat of torture <mask> confessed to the original discussions within the Petrashevsky circle, taking all the responsibility upon himself. Awaiting what they thought to be imminent execution at Semenovsky Square, a telling exchange between <mask> and Dostoevsky is said to have taken place. According to the testimony of one of their fellow condemned, Fedor Lvov, Dostoevsky approached <mask> and quoted from Victor Hugo's The Last Day of a Condemned Man: "Nous serons avec le Christ" [We shall be with Christ]. <mask>, according to Lvov, replied: "Un peu de poussière" [A bit of dust]. <mask> and Dostoevsky
Considering Dostoevsky was a devout Christian and never particularly sympathetic to the socialist cause, it is noteworthy that he was an active member of Speshnev's secret revolutionary society and had no illusions about its aims. It can be partly explained by <mask>'s charismatic personality and Dostoevsky's compassion for the terrible sufferings of the Russian peasantry, but there were other factors at play as well.Their paths crossed at a time when both, for different reasons, were deeply disenchanted with Petrashevsky. <mask> despised what he saw as Petrashevsky's passivity in matters of social change, while Dostoevsky was repelled by his scornfully dismissive attitude toward Christianity. In a letter written after Dostoevsky's death, Apollon Maykov reports that Dostoevsky visited him in

masks: Speshnev Speshnev Speshnev Speshnev Speshnev Speshnev Speshnev Speshnev


title: Nikolay Speshnev

texts: January 1849 and invited him to become the eighth member of <mask>'s society, saying that Petrashevsky was "a fool, an actor and a chatterbox" from whom "nothing sensible would ever come". The aim of the society was "to set up a secret printing press" and work "to produce a revolution in Russia", and Maykov recalls an overwrought Dostoevsky "lavishing all his eloquence on the sanctity of this action, on our obligation to save the fatherland, etc." Dostoevsky's friend and doctor, Stepan Yanovsky, reports that in the months leading up to the arrests his patient became anxious, irritable and melancholy, and often complained of giddiness. Dostoevsky frankly confessed to Yanovsky that the cause of this was <mask>: he had borrowed a large sum of money from him, "and now I am with him and his. I'll never be able to pay it back, and he wouldn't take it back: that's the kind of man he is."According to Yanovsky, Dostoevsky repeated several times: "from now on, I have a Mephistopheles of my own." According to Dostoevsky biographer Joseph Frank, <mask> <mask> "unquestionably furnished Dostoevsky, twenty years later, with some of the inspiration for the character of <mask> Stavrogin in Demons." Stavrogin, like <mask>, is a mysterious aristocratic figure moving in revolutionary circles, and a Byronic type who holds a strange fascination for everyone with whom he is involved. <mask>'s contemporaries spoke of his charismatic personality, his constant self-possession, and his handsome appearance and extreme attractiveness to women. Bakunin said of him that he "creates quite an effect: he is particularly good at wrapping himself in the mantle of a deeply pensive and quiet impenetrability." Stavrogin's persona is depicted in similar terms in the novel, and his demeanour is described as "stern, pensive and apparently distracted." While Stavrogin, unlike Speshnev, is not particularly interested in political activism, he is idolized

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title: Nikolay Speshnev

texts:
 by the master of the novel's secret revolutionary society—Pyotr Verkhovensky—and occasionally makes suggestions on how to operate the society.Frank argues that the somewhat diabolical Stavrogin is not to be identified with <mask> the man, but is rather a kind of imagined non plus ultra of his atheistic moral-philosophical ideas, particularly those derived from Feuerbach and Max Stirner. In a letter written in 1847, <mask> discusses Feuerbach's anthropotheism, describing it as a new religion, but with a new object - 'man' instead of 'God'. While he appears to laud Feuerbach's deification of humanity, he also denies the existence of a metaphysical authority of any kind, whether 'God' or 'man'. He sees Feuerbach's position as merely another instance of deification, and as such another appeal to an alien authority: "Is the difference between a God-man and a Man-god really so great?" he asks. Like Stirner, he argues that since such abstractions have no real authority over the individual ego, it follows that there are no objective criteria for anything at all: "Such categories as beauty and ugliness, good and evil, noble and base, always were and always will remain a matter of taste." Frank compares these words to Stavrogin's in the suppressed chapter of Demons when, in the midst of confessing to a terrible crime, he formulates the guiding idea of his life: "that I neither know nor feel good and evil and that I have not only lost any sense of it, but that there is neither good nor evil (which pleased me), and that it is just a prejudice."It is speculated that Dostoevsky also refers to <mask> on one occasion in The Idiot. The central character, Prince Myshkin, recounts a long conversation with "a certain S—", an erudite and well-bred man, on the subject of atheism. References

1821 births
1882 deaths
Russian revolutionaries
People from Kursk Governorate
Russian socialists
Russian nobility
Russian exiles in the Russian

masks: Speshnev Speshnev Speshnev


title: Jerome Charyn

texts: <mask> (born May 13, 1937) is an American writer. With nearly 50 published works over a 50-year span, Charyn has a long-standing reputation as an inventive and prolific chronicler of real and imagined American life, writing in multiple genres. Michael Chabon calls him "one of the most important writers in American literature". New York Newsday hailed <mask> as "a contemporary American Balzac", and the Los Angeles Times described him as "absolutely unique among American writers". <mask>'s first novel, Once Upon a Droshky, was published in 1964. With Blue Eyes (1975), the debut of detective character Isaac Sidel, Charyn attracted wide attention and acclaim. As of 2017, Charyn has published 37 novels, three memoirs, nine graphic novels, two books about film, short stories, plays and works of non-fiction.Two of his memoirs were named New York Times Book of the Year. <mask> has been a finalist for the PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction. <mask> was awarded a John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Fellowship in Fiction, 1983. He received the Rosenthal Award from the American Academy of Arts and Letters and has been named Commander of Arts and Letter (Ordre des Arts et des Lettres) by the French Minister of Culture. <mask> was Distinguished Professor of Film Studies at the American University of Paris until 2009, when he retired from teaching. In addition to his writing and teaching, <mask> is a tournament table tennis player, once ranked in the top 10 percent of players in France. Novelist Don DeLillo called

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title: Jerome Charyn

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 Charyn's book on table tennis, Sizzling Chops & Devilish Spins, "The Sun Also Rises of ping-pong".<mask> lives in Paris and New York City. Early life
<mask> was born in the Bronx, New York City, to Sam and Fanny (Paley) <mask>. In order to escape its mean streets, Charyn immersed himself in comic books and cinema. Books were scarce in the Charyn household, save for volume "A" of the Book of Knowledge. After becoming all too well versed in astronomy and aardvarks, Charyn hungered for more. He attended The High School of Music and Art in Manhattan, majoring in painting. Turning from painting to literature, Charyn enrolled at Columbia University, where he studied history and comparative literature with a focus on Russian literature, graduating Phi Beta Kappa and cum laude (BA, 1959).Teaching career
From 1962 through 1964, <mask> taught at his alma mater, Manhattan's High School of Music and Art, and at High School of Performing Arts, popularized in the movie Fame. <mask> lectured in English at the City College of New York in 1965. He was assistant professor of English at Stanford University from 1965 to 1968. He served as a visiting professor in colleges across the country, including Rice University in 1979 and Princeton University, from 1981 until 1986. From 1988 to 1989, <mask> was Distinguished Professor at the City College of New York. From 1995 to 2008, <mask> taught film at American University of Paris, where he is Distinguished Professor emeritus. <mask> serves on the advisory board of the

masks: Charyn Charyn Charyn Charyn Charyn Charyn Charyn Charyn


title: Jerome Charyn

texts:
 Laboratoire d'Études et de Recherche sur le Monde Anglophone (LERMA), a research centre at Aix-Marseille University.Literary career
<mask> often returns to his native Bronx in many of his writings, including a book appropriately named El Bronx. Michael Woolf, who wrote Exploding the Genre: The Crime Fiction of <mask>, says of <mask>: "Of all the novelists characterized as Jewish-American, <mask> is the most radical and inventive. There is in the body of his work a restless creativity which constantly surprises and repeatedly undermines the reader's expectation." One of Charyn's best-known protagonists is Isaac Sidel, a Jewish New York police detective turned mayor, who is the subject of eleven crime novels, including Blue Eyes and Citizen Sidel. <mask> became interested in writing a crime novel after discovering Ross Macdonald's The Galton Case (1959). What impressed Charyn most was the narrative voice of sleuth Lew Archer—at once sympathetic and detached, who "deliver[s] both a landscape and a past without least hint of sentimentality." The experiences of <mask>'s brother, Harvey, an NYPD homicide detective, added authenticity to this popular series, which attracted a cult following worldwide.After the limited success of his earlier works, <mask> considered publishing the first Sidel novel under what he described as the Marrano pen name of Joseph da Silva (i.e., to obscure his Jewish origins), but was convinced by his agent to use his birth name. The ten books were translated into seven

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Jerome Charyn
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 languages and remained in print for three decades. In 1991, <mask> co-produced and co-wrote a TV pilot starring Ron Silver as The Good Policemen. More recently, in April 2012, Otto Penzler, founder of Mysterious Press, reissued the entire series as eBooks, co-published by Open Road Media. The October 2012, publication of Under the Eye of God, the first new Sidel thriller in a decade, rebooted the series ahead of a planned adult animated TV drama, to be titled Hard Apple. <mask>'s eight graphic novels were teamed him up with artists like Jacques de Loustal, José Antonio Muñoz and François Boucq, together with whom he won the 1998 Angoulême Grand Prix. Much of his writing in this genre was influenced by the comic books he devoured as a child.<mask> himself says comic books helped him learn to read. <mask>'s books have been translated into French, German, Italian, Spanish, Greek, Chinese and 11 other languages. <mask> served as judge for the 2011 National Book Awards in Fiction. He is represented by the literary agency headed by Georges Borchardt. <mask>'s personal papers are held by the Fales Library at New York University. The Secret Life of Emily Dickinson
The publication of his 2010 novel The Secret Life of Emily Dickinson (W.W. Norton) stirred a great deal of controversy. Some critics felt that Charyn was much too brazen in writing in poet Emily Dickinson's voice and surrounding her with invented characters.The New York Times said this "fits neatly into the flourishing genre of literary

masks: Charyn Charyn Charyn Charyn Charyn Charyn


title: Jerome Charyn

texts:
 body-snatching". In the San Francisco Chronicle, the novel was called a "bodice-ripper". Other critics saw the work as a magical tour de force. Joyce Carol Oates, writing in The New York Review of Books, said: "Of literary sleights of hand none is more exhilarating for the writer, as none is likely to be riskier, than the appropriation of another—classic—writer's voice." In the Globe and Mail, reviewer William Kowalski wrote: "I had hoped that there was someone like Dickinson out there. My one regret, after finding her, was that I would never get to make her acquaintance. No doubt millions of others feel the same.It's for us that <mask> has written this book." In The Secret Life of Emily Dickinson, <mask> attempts to bring America's greatest female poet to life by transforming himself into Emily Dickinson. Assuming her voice, he narrates Dickinson's "secret life" to the reader, delving into her childhood, romantic involvements, even her final illness and death. On May 1, 2011, The Secret Life of Emily Dickinson was named a "Must-Read" book by the Massachusetts Center for the Book and selected as finalist for its annual book award in the fiction category. The French edition of his novel, titled la vie secrète d'emily dickinson, was released by Rivages in 2013,

<mask> says he drew inspiration for his novel from Emily Dickinson's letters and poems. He says of Dickinson: "I am fascinated by her writing and the kind of power she had. Where it came from, I don't think we'll ever know.""The

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title: Jerome Charyn

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 Collagists"
In 2007 <mask> was asked by the literary website Smyles and Fish, along with lifelong friend, novelist Frederic Tuten, to write an essay about their former colleague and friend Donald Barthelme. The project evolved into a lengthy article, which offers a sort of collage of these three writers and the world of their influences. The work is divided into three parts - an introductory essay on the project by editor-in-chief Iris Smyles, <mask>'s essay on Barthelme, and Tuten's piece My Autobiography: Portable with Images. The work also features photos of the three writers and their work, as well as quotes from Barthelme himself. Advocacy and charity work
In 1968, <mask> joined Noam Chomsky, Dr. Benjamin Spock, Gloria Steinem, William Styron, Kurt Vonnegut, Joan Baez, Allen Ginsberg, Susan Sontag, Thomas Pynchon, Henry Miller, James Baldwin and more than 400 others in signing the "Writers and Editors War Tax Protest" pledge, vowing to refuse tax payments in protest against the Vietnam War. Personal life
<mask> has lived in Greenwich Village, the Bronx, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Palo Alto, California, Houston, Austin, Texas, Paris and Barcelona. He currently divides his time between New York and Paris.During 14 years living in Paris and teaching at the American University, he resisted mastering the French language, fearful of its effect on "the rhythm [of my native speech], even though French words creep into your vocabulary. I don't want my music interfered with." <mask> is married to

masks: Charyn Charyn Charyn Charyn Charyn


title: Jerome Charyn

texts:
 Lenore Riegel, mother of actress Eden Riegel and voice actor Sam Riegel. Fine, 1985
Paradise Man, Donald I. Découvertes Gallimard (nº 204), Paris: Gallimard, 1994 (also translated into Spanish, Italian, Korean and simplified Chinese, as translated from the French version)Movieland: Hollywood and the Great American Dream Culture, Putnam's, 1989, New York University Press, 1996The Dark Lady from Belorusse, St. Martin's Press, 1997Hemingway : Portrait de l'artiste en guerrier blessé, coll. Découvertes Gallimard (nº 371), Paris: Gallimard, 1999
Trad. into traditional Chinese by Chʻên Li-chʻing – Hai Ming Wei: Shang hên lei lei tê wên hsüeh lao ping, collection "Fa hsien chih lü" (vol.New York, Collier, 1969
Editor, The Troubled Vision: An Anthology of Contemporary Short Novels and Passages. New York, Collier, 1970
Editor, The New Mystery. New York, Dutton, 1993

About <mask>The Review of Contemporary Fiction Summer 1992 issue, devoted to work of <mask> and José Donoso Polar (Paris) summer 1995 issue, devoted to <mask>rynAir France Magazine cover story on novel Citizen Sidel, August 1997
"Notes on the Rhetoric of Anti-Realist Fiction" by Albert Guerard, in Tri-Quarterly (Evanston, Finding the MusicIllinois), Spring 1974
"<mask>: Artist as Mytholept" by Robert L. Patten, in Novel (Providence, Rhode Island), Fall, 1984
"Exploding the Genre: The Crime Fiction of <mask>" by Michael Woolf, in American Crime Fiction: Studies in the Genre Brian Docherty (ed. ), New York, St. Martin's Press, 1988, p. 132 and

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title: Jerome Charyn

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 p. 138. "Finding the Music: An Interview with <mask> on The Secret Life of Emily Dickinson"]https://journals.openedition.org/erea/1737, Richard Phelan and Sophie Vallas, E-REA 8-2, 2011. https://doi.org/10.4000/erea.1737
Vallas, Sophie. "The Bronx in Short Trousers: <mask>'s Mischievous Childhood Recollections in The Dark Lady from Belorusse", in Life Writing, Taylor & Francis Online (April 8, 2021). https://doi.org/10.1080/14484528.2021.1907890
Vallas Sophie, "La possibilité d'une île: la mythologie du Bronx, archipel enchanté, dans trois textes autobiographiques de <mask> Charyn", in Nathalie Cochoy et Sylvie Maurel (eds.): L'Art de la ville/ The Art of the City, Anglophonia/ Caliban (Université Toulouse-II-Le Mirail), n°25/2009, p. 75-85. Vallas Sophie, « D'autres vies dans la mienne : l'écriture (auto)biographique de <mask> », in Joanny Moulin, Yannick Gouchan et Nguyen Phuong Ngoc, Études biographiques. La biographie au carrefour des humanités, Paris, Honoré Champion, 2018, 135-144. Vallas Sophie, "Saturne et l'orphelin : les relations familiales dans le cycle Isaac Sidel de <mask>ryn", in Sylvie Crinquand et Mélanie Joseph-Vilain (eds. ), dossier « Le détective en famille », Textes & Contextes, 15-2, 2020. Literary archives
Charyn's archives and manuscripts are housed in the Fales Collection at Elmer Holmes Bobst Library of New York University, since 1993. References

SourcesJerome Charyn Biography - York, Press, London, World, American, and Arbor.<mask>'s introduction to The Isaac Quartet

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Jerome Charyn
Jerome
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Jerome Charyn


title: Jerome Charyn

texts:
 - Black Box edition of the first four Isaac Sidel books, Four Walls Eight Windows, New York and London, 2002Twentieth Century Crime and Mystery WritersExploding The Genre: The Crime Fiction of <mask> in American Crime Fiction, Ed. B. Doherty, St Martin's Press 1988 Neon Noir by Woody Haut, Chapter 6 "From Mean Streets to Dream Streets". Serpents Tail, 1999
<mask> Topics, The New York Times. <mask> Interview: bookreporter.com. <mask> Interview: IndieBound.org. Powell's Book Blog. Master of Mythologies: The Fictional Worlds of <mask>, Marvin Taylor, Curator, Fales Library.External links

 The Fales Library Guide to the Jerome Charyn Papers
 Official website
 "The Collagists" at Smyles & Fish
 : <mask> discusses chaos and the Bronx, and ping-pong, which inspired his Isaac Sidel crime novel series; the 11th is Under the Eye of God (Mysterious Press/Open Road Media, October 2012)
 : <mask> discusses Joe DiMaggio, Marilyn Monroe and his biographical study Joe DiMaggio: The Long Vigil (Yale University Press, March 2011)
 : <mask> discusses Emily Dickinson and critical reaction to his novel The Secret Life of Emily Dickinson (W. W. Norton, 2010). (TRT 3:09

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title: Wiesław Binienda

texts:
<mask> (born 20 August 1956 in Koło, Poland) is a Polish-American scientist, PhD, and professor and chairman of the Department of Civil Engineering at the University of Akron. Binienda's research includes impact simulation, fracture and damage of advanced composite materials, explicit and implicit finite element mechanics, smart materials, structural design and optimization, characterization and constitutive equation development for ceramic matrix, metal matrix and polymer matrix composites. He received the 2002 College of Engineering Outstanding Researcher Award in recognition of his research accomplishments. He has authored or co-authored 2 books, 46 journal papers and 73 conference publications and 70 presentations. Dr. <mask> was the lead scientist who questioned and then investigated the 2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash. His findings were in direct contradiction to the reports published by the official Russian and Polish air crash investigation bodies. Shortly after his findings were published, it was revealed that his simulation results were just a reprint of a paper by one of his students.After government change in 2007, the new Polish government - which previously openly promoted conspiracy theories regarding the crash - has opened a new investigation, inviting and hiring <mask> , despite him having no prior experience with air crash investigations. <mask> and his wife Maria Szonert-<mask> are also involved in research and education about war crimes committed by Soviet Army against Polish soldiers in Katyn massacre. Biography
<mask> received his Ph.D. in Mechanical

masks:
Wiesław Kazimierz Binienda
Binienda
Binienda
Binienda
Binienda
Binienda


title: Wiesław Binienda

texts:
 Engineering from Drexel University in 1987, his M.S. in Mechanical Engineering from Drexel University in 1985, and his M.S. in Motor Vehicles and Heavy Duty Machines from Warsaw Technical University in 1980. Binienda is also involved in research projects with NASA. Academic work
Professor and Chair Civil Engineering Department University of Akron
Expert of the Steering Committee of US President Council of Advisors of Science under Advanced Manufacturing Initiative AMP
Member of Supercomputing Committee, Ohio Supercomputer Center
Member of Resource Committee, Ohio Supercomputer Center
Member of Software Committee, Ohio Supercomputer Center

Current research
Analysis of the Polish Governmental Plane Crash in Smolensk, Russia, on 10 April 2010
Status Report on Smolensk Crash
High Velocity Impact on Composite Structures (Laminates, Braided Fabrics and Composites)
Characterization of Aging Influence on Braided Composites
Fracture mechanics and damage growth in composite materials
Stress and deformation analysis in FRP, MMC, BMC and rubber composite materials
Filament winding process development and analysis
Explicit FEA of Composite Structures – Impact Perforation Analysis
Nano-coating processing and analysis
Application of Advanced Composites for Retrofitting of Concrete Structures
Functionally Graded Layers Analysis
Research Facilities and Research Group
High Velocity Impact Lab (Gas Gun; Aramis System; Shearography Vacuum Chamber for NDE, Aging Chamber, MTS, etc.)Computing software (ABAQUS, ANSYS, LS-DYNA, PATRAN etc.) Publications
NASA Publications
W.K<mask>, D.N. Robinson,


title: Wiesław Binienda

texts:
 S.M. Arnold and P.A. Bartolotta, "A Creep Model for Metallic Composites Based on Matrix Testing: Application to Kanthal Composites," NASA TM 103172, 1989. D.N.Robinson, W.K<mask> and M. Miti-Kavuma, "Creep and Creep Rupture of Strongly Reinforced Metallic Composites," NASA TR 185286, 1989. W.K<mask>, S.M. Arnold and H.Q Tan, "Calculation of Stress Intensity Factors in an Isotropic Multi-C racked Plate: Part I – Theoretical Development," NASA TM 1 05766, 1992. S.M. Arnold, W.K.<mask>, H.Q. Tan and M.H. Xu, "Calculation of Stress Intensity Factors in an Isotropic Multi-Cracked Plate: Part II – Symbolic/Numeric Implementation," NASA TM 105823, 1992. W.K. <mask> and S.M. Arnold, "Driving Force Analysis in an Infinite Anisotropic Plate with Multiple Crack Interactions," NASA TM 106838, January 1995. Membership
 ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)
 ASCE (American Society of Civil Engineers; Fellow)
 AIAA (American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics)
 SAMPE (Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering)
 Member of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Collaborator's Program
 Computational Mechanics (The University of Akron)

Bibliography
 Biografia na stronie Kolegium Inżynierii University of Akron uakron.edu
 Profil na stronach Wydziału Inżynierii Cywilnej (Department of Civil Engineering) Kolegium Inżynierii University of Akron ecgf.uakron.edu

References

External links

1956 births
People from Koło County
Polish emigrants to the United States
University of Akron faculty
Drexel University alumni
University of Warsaw alumni
Polish

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. Binienda
. Binienda
Binienda
Binienda


title: Karl Straube

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<mask> (6 January 1873 – 27 April 1950) was a German church musician, organist, and choral conductor, famous above all for championing the abundant organ music of Max Reger. Career
Born in Berlin, Straube studied organ under Heinrich Reimann there from 1894 to 1897 and became a widely respected concert organist. In 1897 he was appointed organist at Willibrordi-Dom (St Willibrord Cathedral) in Wesel, but left in 1902 to take up the position of organist at the Thomaskirche in Leipzig. He gave up his career as a performer relatively early in order to pursue teaching and publishing, particularly the music of Max Reger, though he still kept his position at the Thomaskirche. He was also appointed to the organ faculty of the Leipzig Conservatorium in 1907, receiving the title of "Royal Professor" in 1908. This most honorary title, which is seemingly astounding for a professor of only one year, reflects more on Straube's cleverness than his merit. Since he was offered a job in Berlin (that supposedly paid ℳ 6,000), he wrote a letter of requests to his superior.These subtle "demands" were cleverly wrought (so as not to come off poorly, as his tenure at this point was rather short). He, among other things, requested a raise from ℳ 1,000 to ℳ 5,000 and also requested that the Wilhelm Sauer organ of 1888 at the Thomaskirche be enlarged (not only in manual compass—an extension from f3-a3, but also in size—all done under his supervision by the firm of Wilhelm Sauer). He succeeded Gustav Schreck as cantor of the Thomasschule and director of the Thomanerchor in 1918 and held the post until 1939. His contribution to the history of organ performance was chiefly through his advocacy of the music of Reger and his many students, including Heinz Wunderlich. Having received the older tradition of organ playing from Reimann in Berlin, Straube revolutionized his technique in collaboration with the orchestral-style instruments of Sauer (and the encouragement from this mentor who spoke of the "unplayable" organ works of Reger). This


title: Chanda Prescod-Weinstein

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<mask> is an American theoretical cosmologist, and is both an Assistant Professor of Physics and Astronomy and a Core Faculty Member in Women's and Gender Studies at the University of New Hampshire. From 2016 to 2018, she was the Principal Investigator on a Foundational Questions Institute (FQXI) grant titled "Epistemological Schemata of Astro | Physics: A Reconstruction of Observers." Early life and education
Prescod-Weinstein was born in El Sereno in East Los Angeles, California, and went to school in the Los Angeles Unified School District. She is of Barbadian descent on her mother's side and Russian-Jewish and Ukrainian-Jewish descent on her father's side. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Physics and Astronomy at Harvard College in 2003. Her thesis, "A study of winds in active galactic nuclei", was completed under the supervision of Martin Elvis. She then earned a master's degree in Astronomy in 2005 at the University of California, Santa Cruz, working with Anthony Aguirre.In 2006, Prescod-Weinstein changed research directions and ultimately moved to the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics to work with Dr. Lee Smolin. In 2010, Prescod-Weinstein completed her Ph.D. dissertation, titled "Cosmic acceleration as Quantum Gravity Phenomenology", under the supervision of Lee Smolin and Niayesh Afshordi at University of Waterloo, while conducting her research at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics. Research
Prescod-Weinstein's research has focused on various topics in cosmology and theoretical physics, including the axion as a dark matter candidate, inflation, and classical and quantum fields in the early universe. From 2004 to 2007 Prescod-Weinstein was a named National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellow. After Prescod-Weinstein's Ph.D., she was a NASA Postdoctoral Fellow in the Observational Cosmology Lab at Goddard Space Flight Center. In 2011, she won a Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Postdoctoral Fellowship at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where she


title: William Lewis (journalist)

texts:
<mask> (born 2 April 1969) is a British media executive and was formerly chief executive of Dow Jones and Company and publisher of The Wall Street Journal. Earlier in his career he was known as a journalist and then editor. While Editor of  The Daily Telegraph, <mask> led the team that broke the story of the MPs' expenses scandal, which led to the resignations of six government ministers and Speaker of the House of Commons Michael Martin, and to the creation of Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority. From September 2010 to July 2011, <mask> worked as General Manager of the newspaper publisher News International, playing a role in the company's response to the phone hacking crisis. In July 2011, following the closure of the News of the World, <mask> left News International to join the Management and Standards Committee, an independent division led by Lord Grabiner QC, created by the News Corp board to orchestrate cooperation with multiple law enforcement investigations into News International. Early life and career

<mask> was born and raised in Hampstead Garden Suburb, North London, England. His father <mask> M.B.E, worked as a Managing Director of a packaging company and his mother Sally was a teacher.<mask>'s primary education was at Brookland Junior school in Hampstead Garden Suburb. His secondary education was at Whitefield school, a comprehensive school in the London Borough of Barnet. After achieving his A levels, <mask> studied for a BSc in Politics and Economics at Bristol University, where he wrote for the student newspaper, Epigram, and captained the University 1st football team. Following university <mask> completed a postgraduate diploma in Periodical Journalism at City University. In 1991, <mask> was hired as a finance reporter by The Mail on Sunday. In 1994 he left the tabloid to take a job in the Financial

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title: William Lewis (journalist)

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 Times investigative unit. He later became fund management correspondent and then mergers and acquisitions correspondent.In 1999, while posted at the New York office he broke the story of the ExxonMobil merger, the biggest industrial merger in US corporate history. The scoop surprised the US business media and helped establish the Financial Times in the US. Following this <mask> was promoted to Global News Editor. He was then poached to become Business Editor at The Sunday Times, where he remained for three years, from 2002 to 2005. Telegraph Media Group

<mask> joined the Telegraph Media Group as city editor in August 2005 and was made deputy editor of The Telegraph while he was still working out his notice from The Sunday Times. In October 2006 he became The Daily Telegraph youngest ever editor. On joining The Telegraph, <mask> described the newspaper as a "shambles", with "no innovation, no culture of improvement, no understanding of the need to perform, of needing to work with your colleagues rather than be at war with them."As editor he took control of the newspaper during period of tumultuous change thanks to the decline in print sales and display advertising revenue. <mask> designed the layout of The Telegraph new Victoria newsroom and saw through the modernisation program which involved senior staff cuts. The move was initially felt to be in conflict with the newspaper's brand and aging readership. In 2007 he was made editor-in-chief of TMG. During his time as editor, he also attempted a broader debate at The Telegraph about the environment. While the newspapers and website continued to house global warming deniers such as Christopher Booker and James Delingpole, he also recruited Geoffrey Lean, the environmental commentator to write a weekly column and lead the Telegraph'''s global warming coverage. Role in the

masks: Lewis Lewis Lewis Lewis


title: William Lewis (journalist)

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 parliamentary expenses scandal

<mask>'s involvement in the scandal began when he was told by colleagues that they had been approached by an intermediary on behalf of a source who said that they had four years' worth of MPs' data copied onto a disk.After establishing that the paper would not be breaking the law by accepting the disc, and that the story was in the public interest, <mask> approved negotiation with the intermediary. In 2012, <mask> told the Leveson Inquiry: "the reason [the source] had come to the Telegraph was he wanted to ensure fair and balanced coverage. He wanted to be certain that the Labour MPs and the Conservative MPs all had their chance to have their day in the sun, as it were." The intermediary, a former SAS officer John Wick, had already offered the story to a number of other newspapers, all of whom had been reluctant to take the risk of publishing, or meet the price set by Wick. Once <mask>'s team concluded negotiations with the source,  the Telegraph team had only ten days to investigate the data on the disk which meant wading through more than a million documents. Once <mask> saw the information on the disc he realised that he had to run the story. <mask> told Lord Leveson:  "I became very aware that it was my responsibility to bring this to the public domain.It was no longer going to be a choice for me as editor." <mask> stressed to his colleagues that he wanted the Telegraph to be seen as be fair and balanced in their approach. They concluded that they should start with the government and then move into the opposition as it was then,the Conservative Party. The next stage involved the team writing to each MP to put them on notice that a story was being written, and then to wait for the replies. The first MP to revert to the Telegraph team was Secretary of State for Justice Jack Straw. Straw

masks: Lewis Lewis Lewis Lewis Lewis Lewis Lewis


title: William Lewis (journalist)

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 replied, confirming the information in the letter and explaining his expenses. <mask> told the Leveson enquiry: "Only then did I feel able to give the green light to publication that evening."He added, "I remain hugely proud of -- given the intensity with which the MPs' expenses team had to work, the incredible pressure they worked under, continual threat of trying to be stopped what they were doing, I think this record is one we should be proud of." He added: "I was also aware that this story was laced with risk all round, as the best and most important journalism tends to be. Aftermath of parliamentary expenses scandal

The publication of the story led to the resignation of the Speaker of the House of Commons, Michael Martin, a further six government ministers and the creation of the Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority. A police investigation into the leak was called off in May 2009. A statement issued by Scotland Yard said that although the unauthorised disclosure of information appeared to "breach public duty", much of the information was in the process of being prepared for release under the Freedom of Information Act. In 2009, <mask> spoke publicly for the first time about the scandal in a BBC Radio 4 Interview with the BBC Political Editor Nick Robinson. In the interview <mask> responded to claims by that his newspaper's coverage had irreparably damaged parliament and democracy as  "Absolute, complete rubbish."In the interview <mask> claimed: "It is going to open up parliament to a whole new generation of people who understand what it means to be a representative of British citizens," he said. He described the removal of criminal MPs from Parliament as "undeniably a good thing for the United Kingdom." In a 2017 in an interview with the Evening Standard, <mask> said: "I think MPs' expenses began that disgust

masks: Lewis Lewis Lewis Lewis Lewis


title: William Lewis (journalist)

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 with the political class. Brexit has to be seen within that context. If the House of Lords is our main defence against stupidity, that doesn't make me very happy." In 2019, <mask> appeared on BBC documentary marking the 10th anniversary of the scandal. <mask> talked about establishment hostility towards the Telegraph newsroom and mentioned a brief meeting with HM Queen wherein she indicated her support and sympathy for the story.<mask> has never disclosed the details of the conversation. In a 2019 New Statesmen article <mask> wrote that the scandal was a missed opportunity:  "The chance to make radical reforms to our political institutions and how they operate was, however, glaringly (and deliberately) overlooked…. Perhaps the fallout from Brexit will trigger the root-and-branch reform we need before these challenges can ever hope to be met with the sort of honesty, energy and imagination they demand. Optimistic, perhaps, but real change could be achieved if politicians from across the spectrum – or people from around Britain who have not previously been involved in politics – begin to share a proper understanding of where the national interest lies and where it will lie in the very near future." Departure from the Telegraph Group

In the summer of 2009, <mask> took a two-month sabbatical from TMG to attend the Advanced Management Program at Harvard Business School – a compressed version of the college's famed Masters in Business Administration. Towards the end of this period <mask> was joined by TMG chief executive Murdoch MacLennan who stayed to hammer out <mask>'s future at TMG. In November 2009, <mask> returned to the UK, and founded Euston Partners, a digital development division based in Euston, London, staffed by a team of Telegraph employees.The aim of the division was to find a way for newspapers to make money from the

masks: Lewis Lewis Lewis Lewis Lewis Lewis Lewis Lewis


title: William Lewis (journalist)

texts:
 emerging App economy. In January 2010 <mask> took the title of Managing Director Digital, while retaining his position of group editor in chief. Shortly after this he gave up the daily running of Sunday and Daily Telegraph. He was succeeded in the editor's chair by Tony Gallagher in late 2009, but remained editor-in-chief. At the 2010 British Press Awards, The Telegraph was named the "National Newspaper of the Year" for its coverage of the MPs' expenses scandal (named "Scoop of the Year"), with <mask> winning "Journalist of the Year" for his role. Accepting his award <mask> said: "If there was ever a story that proved that news still sells newspapers I suspect this was it." Despite this success, all was not well within TMG.<mask> wanted to create a standalone business with a "start-up mentality" from the digital unit, whereas MacLennan wanted the Euston-based project to remain within his control at TMG. Unable to come to an agreement with MacLennan, <mask> departed on May 5, 2010, just six months. The split was described in the press as "amicable" but that Maclennan had been "impatient to see results". TMG said they would continue to maintain the digital division. News International

In September 2010 <mask> was hired by News International as group general manager. A key part of this new role was to modernise the company and create streamlined digital newsrooms as he had done at TMG. Almost immediately on joining, an article in The New York Times caused the ongoing issue of illegal phone message interception by the News of the World to flare up.Towards the end of 2010, <mask> was informed that the company was facing a large number of civil actions relating to phone hacking. On 10 January, <mask> sent out a formal instruction to the IT staff at News International that all evidence relevant to various civil and criminal actions


title: William Lewis (journalist)

texts:
 was to be retained on News International's email servers. <mask> remained as general manager as the crisis grew. In the aftermath of revelations by The Guardian that News Of the World reporters had deleted voicemails of the murdered school girl, Milly Dowler, the News of the World was closed. He stepped down as group general manager in July 2011 to take a role as an executive member of the Management and Standards Committee, an independent division of News Corp mandated by the board to cooperate fully with all authorities investigating wrongdoing at News International. Management and Standards Committee

The formal establishment of the Management and Standards Committee was confirmed on July 18, 2011. The MSC was chaired by Lord Grabiner QC, a senior commercial lawyer, taking legal advice from the law firm Linklaters.The MSC reported directly to News Corp board members Joel Klein and Viet Dinh. Both Dinh and Klein were former US Assistant Attorney Generals<mask>, was named in the press release as a "full time executive member. The Terms of Reference were published on 21 July 2011. "The MSC was authorised to cooperate fully with all relevant investigations and inquiries in the News of the World phone hacking case, police payments and all other related issues across News International, as well as conducting its own enquiries where appropriate." The MSC included 100 legal staff from Linklaters, as well as forensic advisers from PricewaterhouseCoopers. Their role was to review all law enforcement requests for evidence and comply if those requests were relevant to the various ongoing investigations.Metropolitan Police Service investigations Operation Weeting (phone hacking) and Operation Elveden (corruption of public officials) resulted in a string of arrests of News International journalists from October 2011 to Mid 2012, prompting

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title: William Lewis (journalist)

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 complaints from Sun staff that the paper was subject to a "witch hunt." Though no Sun journalists were successfully convicted by Operation Elveden, News of the World feature writer Dan Evans received a 10-month suspended sentence. Operation Weeting successfully convicted News of the World journalists Neville Thurlbeck and Greg Miskiw who were both sentenced to six months in prison. Former News of the World editor Andy Coulson received an 18-month sentence. As of 20 July 2012, <mask> began the process of departing the MSC. Vince Cable leak allegation

In December 2010, Daily Telegraph reporters secretly recorded the UK Business Secretary Vince Cable making a number of unguarded remarks about the UK government and also his view that "we have declared war on Murdoch". The Telegraph reported the remarks about government, but did not publish his views on Murdoch.These views were controversial, because Cable was overseeing in a sub-judicial role the bid by Murdoch's News Corporation for all of BSkyB. The remarks about Murdoch were leaked to the BBC's Business Editor, Robert Peston. He broadcast them, to the consternation of The Telegraph and of Cable who was forced to step aside from his oversight of the BSkyB bid. Despite the fact that the subject of the transcript was clearly in the public interest, Telegraph management hired the detective agency Kroll to find the source of the leak. In July 2011, Reuters reported that the corporate investigations firm Kroll had "strong reasons" to suspect that <mask> had been involved in the leak to Peston. The leaks took place three months after <mask> left the Telegraph. They were seen to be of commercial benefit to News Corporation, the parent company of News International, in relation to the News Corporation takeover bid for BSkyB.Kroll interviewed several Telegraph journalists, and examined

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title: William Lewis (journalist)

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 their email and phone records, but was unable to determine which disgruntled journalists decided to blow the whistle on the Telegraphs decision not to publish the Cable comments on Murdoch. Reuters also reported that Kroll had identified that TMG's information security systems were porous and too many people had access to the relevant systems for the leaker to be pinpointed. Kroll advised The Telegraph that because of the number of people who had access to databanks (which included employees for telecoms giant BT) a continued investigation would be unlikely to produce a conclusive result. Kroll did not interview <mask> in the course of the investigation. Kroll's own admission the evidence they had gathered was circumstantial and pointed to 15 separate people at The Telegraph had access to the Cable audio file. Despite the inconclusive nature of the investigation, Telegraph editors flew out to America to brief The New York Times, a commercial rival of News Corp. On 22 July, a piece ran in The New York Times titled: "Suspicions About Former Editor in Battle Over Story Complicate hacking Scandal". The piece, carried the allegation, without evidence, that <mask> was behind the leak.<mask> responded to The New York Times: "This is a clear attempt to undermine the strong working relationship between News Corp.'s Management and Standards Committee and the Metropolitan Police Service. Nothing will prevent us from continuing to cooperate fully with Operation Weeting." Dow Jones and The Wall Street Journal

<mask> was appointed interim CEO of Dow Jones and Company on 21 January 2014. On 9 May 2014 <mask> was confirmed as CEO of Dow Jones and Company, and publisher of The Wall Street Journal, following the departure of previous CEO Lex Fenwick in 2014. <mask> had responsibility for the publication of the Wall Street Journal, America's

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title: William Lewis (journalist)

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 largest newspaper by paid circulation; Factiva, the business information and research tool; Barron's, the weekly magazine and Dow Jones Financial News and Newswires. He has focused on modernising the Wall Street Journal newsroom, and developing the technology and data businesses. Since 2014 the company has experienced growth in readership and revenues, most recently Dow Jones reported 6% growth in 2019 News Corp results.Dow Jones Risk & Compliance data business reported 22% revenue growth in the third quarter of fiscal 2019. During his tenure, the WSJ won a Pulitzer Prize for uncovering President Trump's relationship with Michael Cohen and payoffs to the adult movie actress, Stormy Daniels. In an interview with The New York Times he commented on his leadership approach: "I think that the chief executive or leader should often be the agitator in chief as well... You constantly think about the next iteration of the model and structure." In 2017 the company announced a partnership with the UK's National Theatre to support international engagement for the Theatre company. Criticism of Google and Facebook
<mask> has regularly made the case for professional media and has criticised technology companies for contributing to the rise of fake news. In a panel at the Cannes Lions in 2015 he said that: "the issue for us, and I think the broader industry, is do we run headless chicken-like towards offers from companies like Apple and Facebook to put our content in their walled gardens?. Or do we pause and think together about what the most appropriate way of dealing with these opportunities are and make sure that we don't repeat the mistakes of the past?Professionally created news is of incredible importance in society and has deep moral purpose". In a 2016  interview with Ian Burrell of The Drum magazine, <mask> accused Facebook and Google

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title: William Lewis (journalist)

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 of "killing news" commenting that he spent years "badgering away" at Google and Facebook, trying to persuade them to change their news distribution methods. "We kept warning them, saying 'This is an accident waiting to happen – you are treating fake news in the same way as you are treating Wall Street Journal news. This is going to end up biting you.' And so here it is, biting them! In an interview with the Evening Standard in 2017 he commented: "Everyone can now see very clearly the grave problem with fake news. Google has played an incredibly destructive role.And when professional media disappears, bad things follow". <mask> has since led negotiations with Apple and Facebook. In a newsroom meeting about the WSJ deal with Apple News plus <mask> said that the deal "will enable us to get our journalism in front of millions of people who may never have paid for our journalism before." In October 2019, News Corp signed a deal with Facebook who agreed to pay a licensing fee to carry WSJ news on its platform. Support for diversity

As part of a 2016 review into its hiring and compensation practices, Dow Jones retained an outside consultancy, Willis Towers Watson. <mask> vowed to address all pay disparities within the company. In an email to employees he wrote: "Any pay disparity relating to an employee's race or gender is troubling and inconsistent with the standards I strive to maintain at Dow Jones.We must, as a matter of urgency, address these issues head on." In a lecture to Cass Business School <mask> said: "Perhaps the most important role of being a good CEO is making sure you have the right people – with the most diverse backgrounds – in the most important jobs inside the company. I can tell you from personal experience that the more diverse a culture, the better the ideas and the increased likelihood of success." China


title: William Lewis (journalist)

texts:
 tensions
In February 2020 China threatened that it would expel three Wall Street Journal staff following an opinion piece published on February 3 titled "The Real Sick Man of Asia”. The piece was critical of the Chinese government's secretive and slow response to the Coronavirus crisis. China's announcement that it would expel the three journalists followed one day after the Trump administration redesignated five major Chinese news organizations as government not journalistic entities. On February 19, <mask> responded, stating that while he regretted the upset caused, "The need for quality, trusted news reporting from China is greater than ever; today’s decision to target our News department journalists greatly hinders that effort."Following the expulsion threat, four dozen Wall Street Journal journalists based in China, under pressure from the Chinese authorities, wrote a letter to <mask> asking him to correct the headline and apologize to the Journal's readers as well as others who might be offended by it. Geng Shuang, a spokesman for China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, passed on a Chinese Government demand that the Wall Street Journal "recognize the seriousness of the error, openly and formally apologize, and investigate and punish those responsible, while retaining the need to take further measures against the newspaper.”

<mask> did not apologize. Resignation from Dow Jones

<mask> resigned as CEO on 8 April 2020. In an official company statement News Corp Chief Executive Robert Thomson said, "<mask> has overseen a remarkable period of growth and digital transformation at Dow Jones, making it the finest news and professional information business in the world." <mask> was quoted in the press coverage as saying that his departure from the company was amicable and that he was looking forward to spending more time with his

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title: William Lewis (journalist)

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 family in London. He was replaced by Almar Latour. In May 2020 he appeared in a shortlist alongside three other candidates to become Director-General of the BBC in succession to Tony Hall, Baron Hall of Birkenhead.In May 2021, it was reported that <mask> joined former BBC newsman  Kamal Ahmed (journalist) in founding the News Movement, a digital news company aiming to counter misinformation. Ahmed will serve as its Editor-in-Chief. Recognition

 Journalist of the Year at the UK Press Awards, 2010
 Honorary Degree of Doctor of Laws from Bristol University July 2010
 Honorary Degree of Doctor of Letters from the University of Lincoln September 2010
 Honorary Degree of Doctor of Science from Cass Business School, 2019. References

1969 births
Alumni of City, University of London
Alumni of the University of Bristol
Financial Times people
The Sunday Times people
The Daily Telegraph people
British newspaper editors
News Corporation people
Living