title: Zhu Youqian

texts:
<mask>an () (died March 9, 926), né <mask> (), known as Li Jilin () from 923 to 926, courtesy name Deguang (), formally the Prince of Xiping (), was a warlord of the late Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty and the first two dynasties of the subsequent Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Later Liang and Later Tang, ruling Huguo Circuit (護國, headquartered in modern Yuncheng, Shanxi) during most of that time. Both he and his family were extremely honored by Emperor <mask> of Later Tang, but later, he was falsely accused of plotting a rebellion, and Emperor <mask> put him and his entire family to death. Background
It is not known when <mask> was born. His family was from Xu Prefecture (許州, in modern Xuchang, Henan), and both his grandfather <mask> () and father <mask> () were minor military officers at Zhongwu Circuit (忠武, headquartered at Xu Prefecture). During Huang Chao's rebellion, <mask> left his home area and became a subordinate of Bo Kui () the defender of Mianchi Base (澠池鎮, in modern Sanmenxia, Henan). At some point, he left that army post and became a bandit, but yet later again an army officer under Wang Gong the military governor of Baoyi Circuit (保義, headquartered in modern Sanmenxia). Wang was impatient and harsh, and his subordinates had no love for him.Even the officer Li Fan (), whom Wang favored and often depended on, could not escape severe caning for minor faults. As a result, Li secretly resented Wang. Further, Wang had engaged a lengthy struggle with his cousin Wang Ke the military governor of Huguo Circuit to try to take over Huguo, but was repeatedly defeated, and the army morale was low. In 899, Li started a mutiny and killed Wang Gong, and the soldiers supported him to be acting military

masks:
Zhu Youqi
Zhu Jian
Zhuangzong
Zhuangzong
Zhu Jian
Zhu Yan
Zhu Cong
Zhu Jian


title: Zhu Youqian

type: original

texts:
 governor. Several months later, <mask> further overthrew Li and claimed the title of acting military governor, and became a vassal of the powerful warlord <mask> the military governor of Xuanwu Circuit (宣武, headquartered in modern Kaifeng, Henan). (The main traditional historical sources differ as to Li's fate, with <mask>'s biographies in both the History of the Five Dynasties and the New History of the Five Dynasties indicating that Li fled to <mask>zhong's capital Bian Prefecture () (with the New History of the Five Dynasties further stating that <mask> was involved in Li's mutiny against Wang Gong) while the Zizhi Tongjian stated that <mask> killed Li.) Rule of Baoyi Circuit
In 900, under <mask>zhong's support, <mask>an was commissioned to be acting military governor, and then full military governor of Baoyi, by then-reigning Emperor Zhaozong of Tang.After Emperor Zhaozong was forcibly taken by the powerful eunuchs to Fengxiang Circuit (鳳翔, headquartered in modern Baoji, Shaanxi), which was then ruled by the eunuchs' ally Li Maozhen, in 901, <mask>, who was allied with the chancellor Cui Yin and was trying to take Emperor Zhaozong back from the eunuchs' and Li Maozhen's control, was frequently traveling through Baoyi Circuit to deal with the campaign and was treated with respect by <mask>an. As a result, after a subsequent siege by <mask> on Fengxiang's capital Fengxiang Municipality forced Li Maozhen to slaughter the eunuchs and surrender Emperor Zhaozong to <mask>zhong, <mask>hong had <mask>an given the honorary chancellor designation Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi (). When <mask>hong subsequently forced Emperor Zhaozong to move the capital from Chang'an to Luoyang in 904, the forced move of the

masks:
Zhu
Zhu Quanzhong
Zhu
Zhu Quan
Zhu Jian
Zhu
Zhu Quan
Zhu Ji
Zhu Quanzhong
Zhu Ji
Zhu
Zhu Quan
Zhu Quanz
Zhu Ji
Zhu Quanz


title: Zhu Youqian

texts:
 imperial court was so rushed that not even the imperial officials accompanying Emperor Zhaozong had proper clothes to wear. <mask>an prepared 100 sets and had them given to the officials when the imperial train travelled through Baoyi Circuit. Subsequently, after Emperor Zhaozong's arrival in Luoyang, <mask>an was given the greater honorary chancellor title of acting Shizhong (). As <mask> shared a family name with <mask>hong, he thereafter sent a petition to <mask>, stating:

<mask>hong greatly appreciated this request, so he changed <mask>'s name to <mask>an ("You" being the generational character in the personal names of all of <mask>'s sons and nephews), and added <mask> to his family roll, treating <mask>qian as a son. Thereafter, <mask> served him faithfully and contributed to his campaigns.Rule of Huguo Circuit

Under Emperor Taizu of Later Liang
In 907, <mask> forced Emperor Zhaozong's son and successor Emperor Ai to yield the throne to him, ending Tang and starting a new Later Liang with him as its Emperor Taizu. Emperor Taizu moved <mask>an to the more prosperous Huguo Circuit as military governor and also gave him the title of acting Taiwei (太尉, one of the Three Excellencies). He was eventually also given the greater honorary chancellor title of Zhongshu Ling () and created the Prince of Ji. He was known to have received the former Tang official Su Xun () and Su Xun's son Su Kai () as his guests as of 907, when Emperor Taizu, while having received input from Su Xun on preparations of taking the throne but having looked down on Su for what he considered to be selling out the Tang imperial house, forced Su to retire. In 910, believing that two prefectures of Huguo, Jin (晉州, in modern Linfen, Shanxi)

masks:
Zhu Ji
Zhu Ji
Zhu Jian
Zhu Quanz
Zhu Quanzhong
Zhu Quanz
Zhu Jian
Zhu Youqi
Zhu Quanzhong
Zhu Youan
Zhu You
Zhu Youan
Zhu Quanzhong
Zhu Youqi


title: Zhu Youqian

texts:
 and Jiang (絳州, in modern Yuncheng), were too close to Later Liang's borders with its archenemy Jin and therefore was strategically important in Later Liang's campaign against Jin, <mask>an offered to have them carved out of his circuit so that a general can be dedicated to their defense. Emperor Taizu agreed, and carved those two prefectures out of Huguo and making them, in addition to Qin Prefecture (沁州, in modern Changzhi, Shanxi), into a new Dingchang Circuit (), making Hua Wenqi () the prefect of Jin its military governor (to reward Hua for his having earlier been successful in repelling a Jin attack). Vacillation between Later Liang and Jin
In 912, Emperor Taizu was assassinated by his son <mask> the Prince of Ying, who, after blaming the assassination on his adoptive brother <mask>wen the Prince of Bo and executing <mask>, took the throne himself.However, rumors quickly spread that <mask>i was the killer, and, despite <mask>i's attempts to placate them with promotions and gifts, many of the senior generals were angry with him. <mask>an was particularly vocal, and when <mask>i's emissary announcing Emperor Taizu's death arrived at Huguo, <mask>an wept and stated to the emissary:

<mask>i tried to placate <mask>an by bestowing him dual chancellor titles of Shizhong and Zhongshu Ling, and wrote an edict to defend himself against rumors of patricide. He also summoned <mask>an to Luoyang for a meeting. <mask>an refused, stating:

<mask>i, knowing that <mask>an would not follow his orders, commissioned the general Han Qing () to attack <mask>an. <mask>an therefore surrendered Huguo Circuit to Jin's prince Li Cunxu, seeking for Jin aid. <mask>i therefore sent the general Kang Huaizhen () the military governor of

masks:
Zhu Youqi
Zhu Youi
Zhu You
Zhu Youwen
Zhu Yougu
Zhu Yougu
Zhu Youqi
Zhu Yougu
Zhu Youqi
Zhu Yougu
Zhu Youqi
Zhu Youqi
Zhu Youqi
Zhu Yougu
Zhu Youqi
Zhu Youqi
Zhu Youqi
Zhu Yougu


title: Zhu Youqian

texts: Ganhua Circuit (感化, headquartered in modern Weinan, Shaanxi) against <mask>an, with Han serving as Kang's deputy. Kang and Niu Cunjie () the military governor of Zhongwu Circuit (忠武, headquartered in modern Weinan as well) subsequently launched an intense siege on Huguo's capital Hezhong Municipality ().Li Cunxu sent his adoptive brothers Li Cunshen, Li Sigong (), and Li Si'en () to aid <mask>an, and he himself then personally headed to Huguo to intercept Kang. Li Cunxu defeated Kang at Jie County (解縣, in modern Yuncheng), forcing Kang to withdraw back to Shan Prefecture (陝州, the capital of Baoyi, now named Zhenguo ()). In gratitude, <mask>an personally went to Li Cunxu's camp with only unarmed guards to thank him. He honored Li Cunxu as if Li Cunxu were a maternal uncle and bowed to Li Cunxu. Li Cunxu held a feast for <mask>, kept <mask> at his tent overnight, and held another feast for <mask> the next day, before <mask> departed. It was said that as <mask> slept, Li Cunxu looked at him and commented, "The Prince of Ji truly has an honored physique, except for his arms being short." In 913, Emperor Taizu's nephew Yuan Xiangxian launched a countercoup against <mask>i at Luoyang, and <mask>i, surrounded, committed suicide.Yuan supported <mask>i's younger brother <mask> the Prince of Jun as the new emperor, and <mask> thereafter claimed the throne, moving the capital to Daliang (the old capital of Xuanwu Circuit), where he was at the time. (He also changed his name to <mask>.) He wrote <mask>an to urge <mask>an to return to the Later Liang fold, and <mask>an did so, recognizing him as emperor and used the Later Liang era name to show submission. However, <mask>an did not cut off relations with Jin altogether.

masks:
Zhu Youqi
Zhu Youqi
Zhu Youqi
Zhu
Zhu
Zhu
Zhu
Zhu
Zhu Yougu
Zhu Yougu
Zhu Yougu
Zhu Youzhen
Zhu Youzhen
Zhu Zhen
Zhu Youqi
Zhu Youqi
Zhu Youqi
Zhu Youqi


title: Zhu Youqian

texts: (Despite this continued relationship, however, Huguo troops (along with troops from Zhenguo, Ganhua, and Zhongwu Circuits) participated in a surprise attack that the Later Liang general Wang Tan () launched on the Jin capital Taiyuan in 916 while the main Jin strength under Li Cunxu was battling Later Liang forces under Liu Xun to the east, which nearly captured  Taiyuan before being repelled.) In 920, <mask> launched a surprise attack on Zhongwu Circuit's capital Tong Prefecture (), expelling its military governor Cheng Quanhui (). He then made his son <mask>wu's acting military governor and submitted a petition to <mask>, requesting that <mask> be made full military governor.<mask> was angered and initially refused, but later, fearful that <mask>an would resent him, issued an edict making <mask>an military governor of Zhongwu as well. However, by the time that he issued the edict, <mask>an had resubmitted his own circuit to Jin, and Li Cunxu issued an edict in the name of the Tang emperor (as Jin had been existing under the theory that Li Cunxu was exercising powers for the Tang emperor in hopes of Tang's reestablishment) making <mask> military governor of Zhongwu. <mask> reacted by ordering Liu Xun, assisted by other generals Yin Hao (), Wen Zhaotu (), and Duan Ning, to attack Tong Prefecture. <mask>an sought aid from Li Cunxu, who sent Li Cunshen, his cousin Li Sizhao, as well as Li Jianji () and another adoptive brother, Li Cunxian (), to aid <mask>an. They fought the Later Liang forces under Liu to an initial stalemate, and then eventually tired Liu's troops out such that Liu withdrew. The Jin forces then attacked Liu's forces as they withdrew, inflicting great losses. However, during the stalemate, as a

masks:
Zhu Youqian
Zhu Linghong
Zhu Zhen
Zhu Lingde
Zhu Zhen
Zhu Youqi
Zhu Youqi
Zhu Youqi
Zhu Lingde
Zhu Zhen
Zhu Youqi
Zhu Youqi


title: Zhu Youqian

texts:
 result of the warfare, food supplies in Huguo dwindled.<mask>an's sons tried to persuade him to resubmit to Later Liang. <mask>an, however, responded:

As one of Liu Xun's children was married to one of <mask>an's children, Liu did not attack quickly initially, sending letters to <mask>an to try to persuade him to return to the Later Liang fold before attacking. Therefore, after the defeat, Yin and Duan made accusations to <mask> that Liu was intending to make sure that <mask>an would receive Jin aid. As a result, <mask> had Liu poisoned to death. Meanwhile, as Li Cunxu was at that time considering claiming imperial title himself and was seeking past Tang officials to help him reestablish an imperial government, <mask>an sent Su Xun to him. Li Cunxu, meanwhile, created <mask>an the Prince of Xiping and gave him the title of acting Taiwei. Under Emperor <mask> of Later Tang
In 923, Li Cunxu declared himself emperor, establishing Later Tang as its Emperor <mask>zong.Later that year, he launched a surprise attack on Daliang (which was defenseless with the main Later Liang strength under Duan Ning preparing a major attack on Later Tang north of the Yellow River). <mask>, caught by surprise and believing that defeat was inevitable, committed suicide, ending Later Liang. The Later Liang regional governors all submitted to Later Tang, and <mask>an went to Daliang to congratulate him. It was said that Emperor <mask> feasted with him and bestowed on him many gifts. He also changed <mask>an's name to Li Jilin, and had his oldest son Li Jiji honor Li Jilin as an older brother. He stated to Li Jilin, "My great accomplishment is due to your contribution, Lord." Li Jilin subsequently requested that Ci () and Xi (隰州, both in

masks:
Zhu Youqi
Zhu Youqi
Zhu Youqi
Zhu Youqi
Zhu Zhen
Zhu Youqi
Zhu Zhen
Zhu Youqi
Zhu Youqi
Zhuangzong
Zhuang
Zhu Zhen
Zhu Youqi
Zhuangzong
Zhu Youqi


title: Zhu Youqian

texts:
 modern Linfen, Shanxi), which had previously belonged to Huguo, be returned to him.Emperor <mask>zong declined, but did give him Jiang Prefecture. Also, at Li Jilin's request, in 924, Emperor <mask> allowed him to restart salt production at Anyi (安邑, one of the counties making up Hezhong) and Jie County and put him in charge of the operation, sending revenues to the imperial government on a quarterly basis. Later in the year, Emperor <mask> also granted Li Jilin an iron certificate — a guarantee that he would not be put to death even if he committed death-punishable crimes — and made both <mask> and another son, <mask> (), military governors; further, all of Li Jilin's sons, as long as they were old enough to wear official uniforms, were given official titles. It was said that no other household was more honored than Li Jilin's. Death
Meanwhile, as the years went by in Emperor <mask>'s reign, his favorite performers and eunuchs became powerful figures at court. They repeatedly demanded gifts from regional governors, including Li Jilin, and Li Jilin eventually was fed up with their requests and stopped giving them gifts. During Later Tang's 925 campaign against Former Shu (which resulted in Former Shu's destruction), titularly commanded by Li Jiji but with <mask>zong's chief of staff Guo Chongtao as the actual commander, Li Jilin held a ceremonial examination of the Huguo troops before sending <mask>de with his troops to follow Li Jiji and Guo.Emperor <mask>zong's favorite performer Jing Jin () and the eunuchs used the opportunity to falsely accuse Li Jilin of preparing to rise against Emperor <mask> and being in league with Guo (whom the performers and eunuchs were also falsely accusing of treason and planning

masks:
Zhuang
Zhuangzong
Zhuangzong
Zhu Lingde
Zhu Lingxi
Zhuangzong
Emperor Zhuang
Zhu Ling
Zhuang
Zhuangzong


title: Zhu Youqian

texts: to secede with the Former Shu territory). Li Jilin decided that the way to end the rumors was to go Luoyang to personally meet with <mask>, and he went to Luoyang in spring 926, despite his close associates' attempts to persuade him not to, under the belief that his going to Luoyang might allow him not only to save himself but also Guo. As Li Jilin was heading to Luoyang, however, <mask>'s wife Empress Liu, who firmly believed in rumors of Guo's being treasonous, had already, without his approval, issued an order for Li Jiji to kill Guo. Li Jiji therefore had his servant Li Huan () assassinate Guo with a hammer and also killed his sons Guo Tinghui () and Guo Tingxin (). <mask>, receiving news of Guo's death, also killed Guo Chongtao's other sons. Further, when he received news that his brother Li Cun'ai () the Prince of Mu, who was a son-in-law of Guo's, was angry about Guo's death, he also had Li Cun'ai killed. Jing then accused Li Jilin of being in league with Guo and Li Cun'ai.Emperor <mask> therefore issued an order moving Li Jilin from Huguo to Yicheng Circuit (義成, headquartered in modern Anyang, Henan), but that night, had his guard commander <mask>n surround Li Jilin at his mansion, chase him out of Hui'an Gate () and kill him outside the gate. He ordered Li Jilin's name posthumously changed back to <mask>an, and also ordered <mask> and <mask> killed at their circuits. Then, he sent Li Shaoqi () the military governor of Heyang Circuit (河陽, headquartered in modern Jiaozuo, Henan) to Hezhong to slaughter <mask>an's family. Knowing that she could not escape, <mask>an's wife Lady Zhang met Li Shaoqi with 200 members of her household, and stated to him that while the <mask> household should be killed, the

masks:
Emperor Zhuangzong
Emperor Zhuangzong
Emperor Zhuangzong
Zhuangzong
Zhu Shouyi
Zhu Youqi
Zhu Lingde
Zhu Lingxi
Zhu Youqi
Zhu Youqi
Zhu


title: Zhu Youqian

texts:
 household servants should not, so at her request Li Shaoqi spared them, saving some 100 lives. Before she and her family members were to be killed, she also showed the iron certificate that <mask> had bestowed on <mask>an, stating sarcastically, "This was what the Emperor had given. I am an illiterate woman, and I do not know what it says." Li Shaoqi felt ashamed, but still carried out the orders and executed her and the other <mask> family members.Seven of <mask>'s subordinates who served as prefectural prefects were also killed along with their families. After Emperor <mask> was shortly later killed in a mutiny at Luoyang and succeeded by Li Siyuan (as Emperor Mingzong), Emperor Mingzong posthumously restored <mask>an's titles and ordered that the properties of his family be given to any family members who survived the massacre. (However, it is not clear that any actually did.) Notes and references

 History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 63. New History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 45.Zizhi Tongjian, vols. 261, 262, 266, 267, 268, 271, 272, 273, 274. 9th-century births
926 deaths
Politicians from Xuchang
Tang dynasty jiedushi of Baoyi Circuit
Later Liang (Five Dynasties) jiedushi of Huguo Circuit
Jin (Later Tang precursor) jiedushi of Huguo Circuit
Later Tang jiedushi of Huguo Circuit
Later Tang jiedushi of Yicheng Circuit
People executed by Later Tang
Executed Later Tang people
Chinese princes
Mayors of Yuncheng
People executed by a Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms state by decapitation
Executed people from Henan
Tang dynasty generals from Henan
Later Liang (Five Dynasties) people born during Tang
Jin (Later Tang precursor) people born during Tang
Tang dynasty politicians from Henan
10th-century Chinese

masks:
Emperor Zhuangzong
Zhu Youqi
Zhu
Zhu
Zhuangzong
Zhu Youqi


title: Heiðar Helguson

texts:
<mask> (born 22 August 1977) is an Icelandic former professional footballer who played as a striker. Heiðar started his career in the Icelandic league system, with UMFS Dalvík and Þróttur. Following a one-season spell in Norway with Lillestrøm SK, Heiðar moved to England to play for Watford in 1999, with Lillestrøm receiving a transfer fee of £1.5 million. The English media anglicised his name to Heidar when he joined Watford – it is by this given name that he is commonly known in England. Although Watford were relegated from the Premier League during his first season at the club, <mask> was a prolific goalscorer, finishing as the team's top scorer in the 1999–2000, 2002–03 and 2004–05 seasons, before being sold to Fulham in 2005. He played Premier League for them between 2005 and 2007, and Bolton until 2009, before transferring to Championship side QPR in 2009. After a return to Watford on loan in the 2009–10 season, <mask> played regularly for QPR in 2010–11, as they secured promotion to the Premier League as champions.In QPR's first Premier League season since 1995–96, Heiðar finished as the team's top scorer, helping them to secure Premier League survival on the last day of the 2011–12 season. He subsequently joined Cardiff City. Heiðar played and scored for his country at under-19 and under-21 levels, before making his debut for the senior team in 1999. He earned 55 caps for Iceland, scoring 13 goals, before retiring from international football in 2011. Club career

Early career
<mask> was born in Akureyri, Northeast. He joined his first club, UMFS Dalvík, at the age of eight in 1985. He spent a further eight years in the club's development squads, progressing through the different youth team age brackets (Under-10s, Under-12s, Under-15s etc.)and debuting for the club's reserves whilst he was still only 13. He was handed

masks:
Heiðar Helguson
Heiðar
Heiðar
Heiðar


title: Heiðar Helguson

texts:
 his first team debut in 1993 when he was 15 years old. He scored five goals in 11 league appearances before his performances earned him a transfer to Þróttur in 1994, aged 16. In three seasons, Heiðar scored 31 goals in 54 league appearances for Þróttur, his performances generating interest from several European clubs. Lillestrøm
<mask> arrived at Lillestrøm in the autumn of 1998. He made his first team debut in October, curiously wearing number 1 on his shirt. The next season Heiðar became one of the great surprises in Norwegian football when he scored sixteen league goals (in his debut season for Lillestrøm he'd managed only two).Heiðar was a very popular player, and even had his own fan-club named "The Helgusonsons". Watford

Heiðar was signed by Watford manager Graham Taylor midway through the 1999–2000 season for a club record £1.5m. Brought in to boost the struggling club's striking department, Heiðar had a good debut at home to Liverpool, where he played well. Heiðar scored in his first game. He later picked up the display of the season award for this goal-scoring debut. He scored five more times that season. His goals were not enough to keep Watford up, and the Hertfordshire club were relegated after only one year in the Premier League.Back in the First Division, Heiðar was part of a Watford team that was undefeated for the first 15 games of the season, topping the league. However, when the team's form slumped in late 2000, Heiðar suffered a crisis of confidence – one of several during his first few years at Watford – and was well below his best for a large amount of that campaign. At the end of the season Taylor retired and was replaced by Gianluca Vialli, who used Heiðar as a wing back. With Ray Lewington in charge for the 2002–03 season, Heiðar showed a marked improvement. Although still prone to injury (he did not


title: Heiðar Helguson

texts:
 start the season until late September), he finished the season Watford's top goal scorer with 13, including goals in Watford's run to the FA Cup semi-Finals. In 2003–04 injury kept Heiðar out of most of the first half of the season. On his return he put in some notable performances, the most notable being his leading of the line against Chelsea in the FA Cup.2004–05 was <mask>'s best season in a Watford shirt. Relatively free of injury, he scored 20 goals and picked up the "Goal of the Season," "Display of the Season" and "Player of the Season" awards at the end of season awards ceremony. Inevitably, his goal tally brought about interest from Premier League clubs and with Watford needing money, the offer from Fulham was accepted. Fulham
Heiðar signed for Fulham on 27 June 2005 and was largely confined to the bench at the beginning of the campaign. He scored his first goal for Fulham in the 5–4 League Cup victory over Lincoln. The front pair of Heiðar and Brian McBride caused trouble to the best defences in the Premier League. Heiðar scored against Chelsea (penalty), Aston Villa (penalty), West Ham (open play – left foot) and Manchester United (open play – header), a double in a 6–1 win over West Brom, Bolton Wanderers (header as a result of a free kick) and against Middlesbrough (penalty).For the start of the 2006–07 season he was moved from No. 10 to No. 9 at Fulham. Bolton Wanderers
On 20 July 2007 it was announced that Heiðar was leaving Fulham to join Bolton Wanderers for an undisclosed fee, as part of manager Sammy Lee's squad restructuring. Heiðar reportedly signed a three-year contract with the Trotters, having been forced to consider his options following the signings of David Healy and Diomansy Kamara. He made his Bolton debut as a substitute for the injured Kevin Davies on 11 August 2007 with Wanderers already


title: Heiðar Helguson

texts:
 Town, which kept Cardiff top of the table. Heiðar collected further goals for City at both Nottingham Forest and Charlton Athletic and at home against Hull City.Despite helping Cardiff secure promotion to the Premier League, <mask> left the club when his contract expired at the end of the season. Skautafélag Reykjavíkur
In May 2015, Heiðar signed with Skautafélag Reykjavíkur. He appeared in two games for SR, netting one goal. International career
Heiðar made his debut for Iceland in an April 1999 friendly match against Malta, coming on as a substitute for Ríkharður Daðason, and as of October 2010 has earned 52 caps, scoring 12 goals. He was top scorer in the 2004 FA Summer Tournament with 3 goals. After playing in a friendly against Spain in August 2006, a long spell outside the national team followed during which Heiðar announced his retirement from international football, in June 2007. On 28 August 2008, <mask> announced his return to international football and was immediately selected in the Icelandic team to face Norway and Scotland a few days later.He scored a goal against Norway in the world cup qualifier as the match ended 2–2. Career statistics
Source:

Honours
Queens Park Rangers
Football League Championship: 2010–11

Cardiff City
Football League Championship: 2012–13

References

External links

Blind, Stupid and Desperate article

1977 births
Living people
People from Akureyri
Heidar Helguson
Association football forwards
Heidar Helguson
Heidar Helguson
Heidar Helguson
Lillestrøm SK players
Watford F.C. players
Fulham F.C. players
Bolton Wanderers F.C. players
Queens Park Rangers F.C. players
Cardiff City F.C. players
Eliteserien players
English Football League players
Premier League players
Heidar Helguson
Expatriate footballers in England
Expatriate footballers in Norway
Heidar Helguson
Heidar

masks: Heiðar Heiðar


title: Roberta S. Jacobson

texts:
<mask><mask> (born April 14, 1960) is an American diplomat who was the United States Ambassador to Mexico from June 2016 to May 2018. She previously served as the Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs from March 30, 2012, to May 5, 2016. The United States Senate approved her nomination as U.S. Ambassador to Mexico on April 28, 2016. In March 2018, Jacobson announced her resignation effective May 5. Foreign Policy reported on January 18, 2021 that <mask> would be in charge of Mexico–United States border affairs at the National Security Council under President Joe Biden. Early life and education
Born <mask>, she was raised in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.Her father, Julian, was an electrical engineer who was the vice president of Mid-Island Electric Supply in Plainview, New York and her mother, Gloria, was a teacher and the supervisor of family and neighborhood counseling for the Bergen County Department of Health Services. Her parents were both active in the local community, with her mother serving on the board of education as its president and her father appointed to serve on the municipality's board of adjustment. She graduated from Dwight Morrow High School. She earned her Bachelor of Arts degree at Brown University, then spent 1982 through 1984 at the United Nations Center for Social Development and Humanitarian Affairs. She earned her Master of Arts degree in law and diplomacy at Tufts University Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy in 1986. Career

Early career

In 1988, she worked at the United States National Security Council. The next year, she joined the Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs in the United States Department of State as special assistant to the assistant secretary of state for Western Hemisphere affairs, becoming executive assistant to the assistant secretary in 1992.She also served as coordinator for Cuban affairs. From 1996 to 2000, she was director of the Office of Policy Planning and Coordination at the Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs, covering issues such as

masks:
Roberta S
. Jacobson
Jacobson
Roberta Ann Steinfeld


title: Roberta S. Jacobson

texts:
 civil-military relations, human rights, foreign assistance, and counter-narcotics throughout the hemisphere. From 2000 to 2002, she was deputy chief of mission in the United States Embassy in Peru. The American Foreign Service Association, which represents the interests of career diplomats, objected to her appointment because the post is normally reserved for a foreign service officer and she was a civil service employee. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright overrode the recommendation of a State Department grievance board that recommended Jacobson be reassigned. The U.S. ambassador to Peru, John Hamilton, had chosen Jacobson over several career diplomats. He defended her selection in November 2000 saying: "She is the best manager I've come across in my 31 years in the Foreign Service".<mask> was director of the State Department's Office of Mexican Affairs from December 2002 to June 2007. At that point, she became deputy assistant secretary for Canada, Mexico and NAFTA issues in the Bureau. She was Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Western Hemisphere Affairs from December 2010 until July 2011, with responsibility for regional political and economic issues, management and personnel, and regional security issues. Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs
When Arturo Valenzuela left the Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs, she became acting assistant secretary of state for Western Hemisphere affairs. U.S. President Barack Obama named her assistant secretary of state and she was sworn into office on March 30, 2012. <mask> led a U.S. delegation to Havana for historic talks with the government of Cuba in January 2015. According to advance media reports, she was expected to press Cuba to drop travel restrictions on American diplomats and propose that Cuba and the United States establish an embassy in Washington and Havana respectively.U.S. Ambassador to Mexico
On November 10, 2015, the Senate Foreign Relations Committee approved Obama's nomination of <mask> as the U.S. ambassador to Mexico by a vote of 12–7. Opposition to

masks: Jacobson Jacobson Jacobson


title: Roberta S. Jacobson

texts:
 her appointment came primarily from the Republicans on the committee, notably presidential candidate Senator Marco Rubio. He and six other Republican senators, along with Democratic Senator Robert Menendez, raised concerns about her position on normalisation of relations between Cuba and the U.S., human rights issues, and the failed extradition of Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán, who had escaped Mexico's highest security prison in July 2015. The United States Senate approved her appointment to be U.S. Ambassador to Mexico on April 28, 2016. She presented her credentials to Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto on June 20, 2016.On March 1, 2018, <mask> filed her notice of resignation, effective May 5, 2018. In November 2020, <mask> was named a volunteer member of the Joe Biden presidential transition Agency Review Team to support transition efforts related to the United States Department of State. Biden administration
After Joe Biden assumed office as president, Jacobson was selected to manage the administrations's response to a growing number of migrants attempting to enter the country at the Mexico–United States border. <mask> was scheduled to remain in her role for Biden's first 100 days in office, but announced her resignation on April 9, 2021. Personal life
<mask> is married to <mask>. They live with their two sons in Potomac, Maryland. She is Jewish.See also

List of ambassadors of the United States
Presidency of Donald Trump

References

External links

|-

Members of the Council on Foreign Relations
1960 births
Living people
Ambassadors of the United States to Mexico
Brown University alumni
Dwight Morrow High School alumni
People from Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey
Politicians from New York City
The Fletcher School at Tufts University alumni
United States Assistant Secretaries of State
United States Foreign Service personnel
20th-century American Jews
American women ambassadors
Ambassadors of the United States
21st-century American Jews
20th-century American women
21st-century American women
Members of the Inter-American

masks:
Jacobson
Jacobson
Jacobson
Jacobson
Jonathan Jacobson


title: Moheb Ullah Borekzai

texts:
Muhibullah or <mask> is a citizen of Afghanistan who was held in extrajudicial detention in the United States's Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba. His Guantanamo Internment Serial Number was 546. American intelligence analysts estimate that Muhibullah was born in 1982, in Shah Wali Koot, Afghanistan. He was captured in Afghanistan in November 2001, transferred to Guantanamo on
May 5, 2002, and was transferred to Afghanistan on July 19, 2005. US Intelligence analysts have asserted that Muhibullah was a recidivist, who, after his transfer, "engaged in terrorism or militant activity" and had "re-engaged in terrorism". When <mask> and fellow Afghan captive Habir Russol were repatriated in July 2005, they provided the first account of a widespread hunger strike. <mask> also offered accounts of Quran abuse.Conflicting accounts of his real name

Guantanamo contained at least two captives with very similar names. Guantanamo captive 974 was listed as Mohe Bullar on the official lists released on April 20, 2006, and May 15, 2006. He was listed as Mohib <mask>ah on the Summary of Evidence memos drafted for his 2004 and 2005 OARDEC status reviews, and on the official lists of captives first published in 2006. However, in the Associated Press interview he gave upon his repatriation his name was listed as <mask> <mask> Borezkai. Official status reviews

Initially the Bush administration asserted that they could withhold all the protections of the Geneva Conventions to captives from the war on terror. However, in 2004, in
Rasul v. Bush
the
United States Supreme Court
ruled that the captives had to be informed of the justifications for their detention, and had to be given an opportunity to try to refute those allegations.Office for the Administrative Review of Detained Enemy Combatants

In response to the Supreme

masks:
Moheb Ullah Borekzai
Borekzai
Borekzai
Ullahbull
Moheb
Ullah


title: Moheb Ullah Borekzai

texts:
 Court ruling in Rasul v. Bush the Department of Defense set up the Office for the Administrative Review of Detained Enemy Combatants, which conducted annual reviews of the captives status. <mask> had reviews scheduled in 2004, and he chose to attend both of them. According to Andy Worthington, the author of
The Guantanamo Files <mask> had been a Taliban conscript, who was taken captive by post-Taliban forces, handed over the powerful militia leader Ismael Khan, who, in turn, sold him the US forces. Worthington noted with skepticism that American analysts accepted the claim that 19-year-old conscript <mask> was the "acting governor of Sheberghan". Addressing the claim of American analysts that he "was part of a tribal militia that supported the Taliban for three and a half years since 1998″ Worthington pointed out that "he was 15 or 16 years old, and was therefore not responsible for his actions, which, presumably, were dictated by his family.″

Muhibullah chose to participate in his Combatant Status Review Tribunal. Allegations
The allegations Muhibullah faced, during his Tribunal, were:

Response to the allegations
Muhibullah confirmed that he worked as a guard to Syed Sha Agha, but he disputed that he did so for a year and a half. Rather he was forcibly conscripted twice.Both times for periods of two or three months. Muhibullah repeatedly stated that he did not understand the European date system. Muhibullah stated that, in addition to guard duty his responsibilities including kitchen and other household chores. Muhibullah confirmed his presence at a dinner where Commandant Kamal was present. But he did not know Kamal. He wasn't invited by Kamal. He was present merely to perform guard duty.Muhibullah denied knowing anyone named Abdul Ghafar. Administrative Review Board hearing
Detainees who were

masks: Borekzai Borekzai Borekzai


title: Moheb Ullah Borekzai

texts:
 determined to have been properly classified as "enemy combatants" were scheduled to have their dossier reviewed at annual Administrative Review Board hearings. The Administrative Review Boards were not authorized to review whether a detainee qualified for POW status, and they were not authorized to review whether a detainee should have been classified as an "enemy combatant". They were authorized to consider whether a detainee should continue to be detained by the United States, because they continued to pose a threat—or whether they could safely be repatriated to the custody of their home country, or whether they could be set free. The factors for and against continuing to detain Muhibullah were among the 121 that the Department of Defense released on March 3, 2006. The following primary factors favor continued detention

The following primary factors favor release or transfer

Transcript
Muhibullah chose to participate in his Administrative Review Board hearing. Repatriation

On November 26, 2008 the Department of Defense published a list of when captives left Guantanamo.According to that list Mohibullah was repatriated on July 19, 2005. Reporters interviewed <mask>, and Habir Russol, another Afghan who was released at the same time, on July 20, 2005, the day they arrived home. In this interview they revealed that Camp Delta was in the midst of a widespread hunger strike. <mask> and Russol estimated that over 180 detainees were participating in the hunger strike, and that it had been going on for over two weeks. Initially DoD spokesman Flex Plexico denied any knowledge of a hunger strike. In her book Democracy Detained: Secret Unconstitutional Practices in the U.S. War on Terror Barbara Olshansky,
a senior lawyer with the Center for Constitutional Rights, attributed the first public news of the hunger

masks: Borekzai Borekzai


title: Moheb Ullah Borekzai

texts:
 strike to <mask> and Russol. She noted that DoD press officers initially denied there was a hunger strike, but that "over the course of the week following Russol and Borezkai's public announcement, the Defense Department was forced to admit that yet another strike was ongoing."On July 21, 2005, three days after their departure, Plexico claimed that only a small number of detainees had been refusing food, and that they had only been doing so for three days. The lawyers of Guantanamo details later corroborated the details of the Afghans claims, saying that they had been aware of the hunger strike as early as June 23, 2005, but had not been able to say anything because of a DoD gag place on them. <mask> told the Associated Press the detainees were protesting because "some of these people say they were mistreated during interrogation. Some say they are innocent." The two Afghans said they had been accused of being members of the former Taliban regime, but both said they were innocent. <mask> said that camp authorities had announced over the camp public address system that guards would stop showing disrespect to Quran, and that he was not aware of any recent incidents. Pentagon claim he had "returned to the fight"

On May 20, 2009, the New York Times, citing an unreleased Pentagon document, reported that Department of Defense officials claimed
Mohibullah
was one of 74 former Guantanatmo captives who "are engaged in terrorism or militant activity."On May 27, 2009, the Defense Intelligence Agency published a "fact sheet" listing Guantanamo captives who had "re-engaged in terrorism". It stated that Mohibullah was suspected of "association with the Taliban". References

Afghan extrajudicial prisoners of the United States
Living people
Year of birth uncertain
Guantanamo detainees known to have been released
1982


title: Nina Franoszek

texts:
<mask> (born March 16, 1963 in Berlin) is a German-American actress and film and theater director. <mask> was awarded an Adolf Grimme Award for "Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series" for her performance in the TV Mini-Series Sardsch (1998). Early life and education
<mask> was born in Berlin, West Germany to the fine artists Sabine Franek and <mask>, who was also a professor at the Berlin University of the Arts. She graduated from high school (Abitur) in 1981. Franoszek began working as a dancer, and also posed as a life model for German neo-expressionist painters Rainer Fetting, G.L. Gabriel and Salomé. In 1982 she played roles in two films, Domino (1982) by Thomas Brasch and  (English title: Be Gentle Penguin) (1982) by .Franoszek studied mime  and dance in summer seminars at the University of Music and Performing Arts in Vienna and enrolled at the Free University of Berlin for Japanese Studies  and Ethnology. In 1984 she was an exchange student with the Moscow Art Theater School and the Theater Academy Wachtangow  in Leningrad, now: Saint Petersburg State Theatre Arts Academy. <mask> earned a master's degree in Performing Arts (BFA & MFA) from the Hochschule für Musik, Theater und Medien Hannover (HMTMH) in 1986, and began to work in regional and national theatre. She was a working finalist of the Actors Studio West in Los Angeles. Acting career

Film and television

Franoszek played a range of roles from tragedy to comedy in over 100 feature films, television movies and series. She played a role in Buster's Bedroom, a comedy directed by Rebecca Horn

masks:
Nina Franoszek
Franoszek
Franoszek
Eduard Franoszek
Franoszek


title: Nina Franoszek

texts: which earned a German Film Award (1992). She also performed in The Pianist by Roman Polanski, had a leading role in the feature film Martha, and guest starred as Greta in the TV series Mad Men.Franoszek starred opposite Jiří Menzel in Joint Venture, and also performed in The Party-Nature Morte and in Murderous Decision. Kevin Spacey cast her as Patty Duke in Beyond the Sea and she plays the leading role in Visioner directed by  Elodie Keene. She is the first person narrator of Marlene Dietrich in Marlene Dietrich: Her Own Song, a documentary directed by Dietrich's grandson, J. David Riva. Franoszek played a spy in the action-adventure series Berlin Break, for Columbia/Sony Pictures and RTL Germany. In the Twentieth Century Fox TV series The Loop Franoszek guest starred in her first role in Icelandic-language. She plays the director of the Berlin-Hohenschönhausen Memorial in 12 Means I Love You (German title: 12 Heisst Ich Liebe Dich), a sequel to The Lives of Others, which premiered at the Hof International Film Festival 2007. In 2008 <mask> made several guest appearances as Greta in Mad Men and in Illeana Douglas's web series Easy to Assemble, and appeared in an episode of the TV series Children's Hospital.Franoszek plays a recurring role in the second season of the award-winning German TV series The Weissensee Saga. In 2014, Franoszek played the role of Frau Engel in the video game Wolfenstein: The New Order. She once again performed this role in the 2017 sequel, Wolfenstein II: The New Colossus. <mask> is a member of Deutsche Filmakademie, Germany's

masks: Franoszek Franoszek


title: Nina Franoszek

texts:
 Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences, member of the German Directors Guild (BVR), Co–initiator and member of the German Screen Actors Guild (BFFS), member of SAG-AFTRA, member of Villa Aurora  Foundation for European American Relation and served as a juror for the International Emmy Awards from 2007-2013. Theater

Franoszek is an experienced classical actress. She made her stage debut at the Niedersächsisches Staatstheater Hannover, the national theatre in Hanover, Germany in 1985. She performed a range of roles at various national theaters, including Allisen in Look Back in Anger, Honey in Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, Dunjascha in The Cherry Orchard, to Eve in The Broken Jug by Heinrich von Kleist and Lady Macbeth in Macbeth.She also played the lead role in the Russian plays, Time for Love, by Valentin Kataev and The Sarcophagus by Vladimir Gubarev, a play about the nuclear disaster in Chernobyl. As a member of the Berlin-based English Theater Group Berlin Play Actors she played Estelle in the existentialist play No Exit by French writer Jean Paul Sartre. Directing career

In 1999 <mask> made her debut as a theater director at the Pacific Resident Theatre, Los Angeles with two Strindberg plays starring, among others, Orson Bean, Alley Mills and Paula Malcomson
In 2006 she directed her first movie, the courtroom drama "Der große Videoschwindel" (a.k.a. "Spin Doctor"), starring Karoline Eichhorn, Nikki von Tempelhof and Justus von Dohnányi, which premiered in May 2007 and was invited to the International Cannes Film Festival (2007), German Film


title: Rusty Cooley

texts:
<mask> (born April 27, 1970) is an American guitarist, known for his highly refined guitar technique. He is regarded as one of the fastest guitarists in the United States and a master of the shredding technique of guitar. Guitar Player magazine called him "the leading light of the post-Malmsteen shred-volution." Early life
Cooley received his first equipment (a Peavey T27 guitar and a Peavey Decade amp) on his fifteenth birthday. From that day on he immersed himself in music, practicing upwards of four hours a day. He took guitar lessons for a while but became dissatisfied with local guitar instructors and decided to become self-taught. He relied on instructional books and videos like Doug Marks's Metal Method, Ted Greene's Chord Chemistry and Modern Chord Progressions books, REH instructional videos, and Robben Ford's instructional DVDs.His early musical influences were guitarists Randy Rhoads, Yngwie Malmsteen, Steve Vai, Paul Gilbert, Vinnie Moore and Tony MacAlpine. After only three years of playing, he became a guitar teacher at the music store where he had purchased his first guitar. After high school Cooley went to the local college and studied music theory. Solo work
<mask> was unsatisfied with local musicians and began to work on solo music in early 1996. He began playing seven-string guitars exclusively at this time. His debut solo album was the self-titled <mask>ey, released in 2003 by Lion Music. It consists of 12 tracks, one of which, "Under the Influence", was released as a video as well.The album featured <mask> on guitar, Brent Marches on bass, Eric Sands on fretless bass, and Bobby Williamson on keyboards. Music was by <mask>, Marches, and Kelly Carpenter; Carpenter also wrote the lyrics for, and handled the vocals on, the vocal versions of "Dominion" and "The Machine". Programming was done by <mask> and Williamson, while guitar engineering was done by Sands. <mask> also was in charge of production. Track listing

Currently
<mask> has collaborated with

masks:
Rusty Cooley
Cooley
Rusty Cool
Cooley
Cooley
Cooley
Cooley
Cooley


title: Rusty Cooley

texts:
 ProTone Pedals, testing their new Jason Becker Perpetual Burn Signature distortion pedal, as Becker himself has suffered from ALS since 1990, and as such, is no longer able to play guitar. ProTone Pedals has posted several videos of <mask> testing prototype versions of the pedal on YouTube . One of these video features a comment from <mask> himself, citing Becker as one of his biggest influences and stating that working on the pedal was something he considered an honor.ProTone has more recently been working on a <mask>ey Signature pedal. <mask> has collaborated with Dean Guitars to produce a signature seven-string model, of which several versions exist. <mask>rzenegger-themed parody metal band Austrian Death Machine's second album, Double Brutal. <mask> is currently working with a new band, Day of Reckoning. Teaching
<mask> has been a guitar instructor since his third year of playing. He has released five instructional products, done lessons for magazines (such as his "Metal Guru" column) and posted many lessons on sites such as Shredaholic. He has taught for the National Guitar Workshop three times (1996, 1997, 1998) and given many clinics.Cooley has many successful students, such as Chris Storey/Cris Osuna (ex-All Shall Perish) and Mica Roth, former member of Hybreed. Endorsements
Currently <mask> endorses Ormsby Guitars, EMG Pickups, Morley Pedals, GHS strings, VHT, Rocktron, Eventide, Maxon and more recently Randall Amplification. He previously endorsed Jackson Guitars, Ibanez Guitars and Dean Guitars. His signature Dean model was released at NAMM in early 2007. It features a super-strat style body with a deeply sculpted lower horn (in order to perform the widest stretches when playing in high positions), EMG 707 pickups, volume control and a three-way switch. In 2011 Dean Guitars released an eight-string version as well. Nicknamed the "Dean RC-8", it has the same features of the seven string version but with the implementation of a fanned fretting system and EMG 808

masks:
Cooley
Cooley
Rusty Cool
Cooley
Cooleyhwa
Cooley
Cooley
Cooley


title: Rebecca Huntley

texts:
<mask> is an Australian author and researcher on social trends. She holds degrees in law and film studies and a PhD in gender studies. For nearly nine years <mask> was the Director of The Mind & Mood Report, Australia's longest-running social trends report. She  led research at Essential Media Communications and Vox Populi, part of the CIRCA research group, before starting her own research and consultancy business. She works closely with The Sunrise Movement on the Climate Compass Project as well as with many other climate and environment NGOs, and regularly features on radio and TV. Early life and education
<mask> was born to her mother, schoolteacher Marisa Crawford, and her father, lawyer James Crawford, in Oxford, England. Until her early teenage years, she moved frequently between Adelaide, Sydney, Cambridge and Oxford.<mask> attended secondary education at Sydney Girls High School, before studying law at the University of New South Wales, spending one year of her degree at the University of British Columbia. She also attained an honours degree in film studies, writing her thesis on the political debate around the un-banning of Pier Paolo Pasolini's controversial film Salo. From 1997 to 2002, <mask> studied at the University of Sydney to obtain a PhD in Gender Studies, exploring the campaign for the women’s vote and the Australian Labor Party (ALP) campaign in the 1983 and 1993 federal elections. Career
Huntley worked briefly in legal publishing before she attended the University of Sydney to obtain her PhD. During this period, she worked with several federal politicians in the ALP, acting as an active member of the National Committee of EMILY’s List Australia and the ALP’s federal policy committee. Simultaneously, she worked as an academic, teaching public law, film studies, politics and

masks:
Rebecca Huntley
Huntley
Huntley
Huntley
Huntley


title: Rebecca Huntley

texts: communication part-time. <mask> left the ALP in 2006, saying that she wished to be politically neutral in her research.<mask> is a committed republican and worked for the YES campaign during the 1999 Australian republic referendum. Under her own climate research and consultancy business, <mask> published a report for Aware Super in early 2021 outlining how Australia can recover from the COVID-19 pandemic by focussing on the intersections of climate action, health and wellbeing and thriving communities. <mask> is the author of numerous books including How to Talk About Climate Change in a Way that Makes a Difference (Murdoch books, 2020), Still Lucky: why you should feel optimistic about Australia and its people (Penguin, 2017) and Australia Fair: Listen to the Nation, the first Quarterly Essay for 2019. She authored her first book, The World According to Y: Inside the New Adult Generation (2006) while working in politics and publishing. She was the director of The Mind & Mood Report at Ipsos Australia, a market research firm, from 2006 to 2015. <mask> worked as the director of research at Essential Media and was a principal at Vox Populi Research.. In 2006, <mask> gave the National Republican Lecture in Canberra with a talk entitled Trust Matters: Politics, Trust and the Republican Cause.In 2013, she appeared at TEDxSydney, talking about truth in social research. She has delivered The John Button Oration (2015) at the Melbourne Writers’ Festival and the MSSI Oration at the University of Melbourne (2019). In 2017, <mask> hosted a panel discussion on the present and future of the nation for the Brisbane Writers Festival at the State Library of Queensland. <mask> writes occasionally for The Guardian and co-presented the Guardian’s podcast Common Ground with Lenore Taylor in 2017. She has also written

masks: Huntley Huntley Huntley Huntley Huntley Huntley Huntley Huntley


title: Rebecca Huntley

texts: for numerous other publications including The Australian, The Sydney Morning Herald, Marie Claire and Griffith Review. She has been a regular columnist for Business Review Weekly and ABC Life and was a feature writer for Australian Vogue from 2004 to 2012. Huntley was a broadcaster with the ABC Radio National and presented The History Listen and Drive on a Friday.In 2015 she co-hosted a weekly podcast called Just Between Us with journalist Sarah Macdonald. In 2016 Huntley produced and presented a podcast series for the digital radio station Kinderling, called Where Parents Fear to Tread. She has a regular spot on James Valentine's show on ABC's 702 called Research or Rubbish. Huntley co-hosts with Sarah Macdonald a comedy storytelling night and podcast called The Full Catastrophe. The Full Catastrophe is also a book (Hardie Grant, May 2019). She has been a regular guest at the Festival of Dangerous Ideas and numerous writers' festivals across Australia. She has also appeared as a guest on many television shows including Q&A, Gruen Planet, Media Circus, The Drum, Meet the Press, The Observer Effect, Paul Murray Live, ABC’s News 24 and One Plus One.<mask> has researched the social and political dimensions of food and cooking throughout her career and has published on these topics in books and articles. She has written and presented two episodes of RN’s Future Tense, on climate change and food and ageing and food. She presented at MAD Syd in 2017 with Rene Redzepi and David Chang, and is on the Advisory Group of MAD Sydney. Huntley has also written a children’s book, Nonna’s Gnocchi, celebrating the joy of grandparents cooking with their children. <mask> is on the board of the Bell Shakespeare Company and on the Executive Board of the NSW branch of the Australian Labor Party. She is the Chair of the

masks: Huntley Huntley


title: Rebecca Huntley

texts:
 Advisory Board of Australian Parents for Climate Action and has held board positions on the Whitlam Institute and Dusseldorp Forum. Huntley was a member of the UNSW Arts and Social Sciences Advisory Committee.In 2016 she was appointed as an adjunct senior lecturer at the School of Social Sciences at University of New South Wales. Bibliography

 Kate Deverall, <mask>, Penny Sharpe & Jo Tilly (eds), Party Girls: Labor Women Now (Pluto Press, 2000)
 Janet Ramsey & <mask>, "Never Made to Follow, Never Born to Lead": Women in the NSW ALP in Deborah Brennan & Louise A. Chappell (eds), "No Fit Place For Women"? Women in New South Wales Politics, 1856-2006 (UNSW Press, 2006)
 <mask>, The World According to Y: Inside the New Adult Generation (Allen & Unwin, 2006)
 <mask>, Eating Between the Lines: Food and Equality in Australia (Black Inc, 2008)
 <mask>, Serious Hair in Suzanne Boccalatte & Meredith Jones (eds), Trunk Vol One: Hair (Boccalatte Make Books, 2010)

 <mask>, The Italian Girl (UQ Press, 2012)
 <mask>, A Most Generous Act in Suzanne Boccalatte & Meredith Jones (eds), Trunk Vol Two: Blood (Boccalatte Make Books, 2013)
 <mask>, Does Cooking Matter? (Penguin, 2014)
 <mask>ley, Nonna's Gnocchi (Little People Publishing, 2014)
 <mask>, 'Bending Over Backwards' in Griffith REVIEW 45: The Way We Work (2014)
 <mask>, Still Lucky: why you should feel optimistic about Australia and its people (Penguin, 2017)
 <mask>, "Australia Fair: Listening to the Nation" (Quarterly Essay, 2019)

 Verity Firth & <mask>, Who's Afraid of a Public School? Public Perceptions of Education in Australia

References

1972 births
Living people
Australian non-fiction writers
Australian social scientists
Australian women writers
Griffith Review people
People educated at Sydney Girls High School
University of New South Wales

masks:
Rebecca Huntley
Rebecca Huntley
Rebecca Huntley
Rebecca Huntley
Rebecca Huntley
Rebecca Huntley
Rebecca Huntley
Rebecca Huntley
Rebecca Hunt
Rebecca Huntley
Rebecca Huntley
Rebecca Huntley
Rebecca Huntley


title: Jonathon Riley (British Army officer)

texts:
Lieutenant-General <mask>, CB, DSO (born 16 January 1955) is a retired British Army officer and military historian. Military career
<mask> joined the British army as a cadet in 1971 was commissioned into the Queen's Regiment in 1974. He was promoted to lieutenant on 9 March 1976, to captain on 9 September 1980, and, having attended the Staff College, Camberley, in 1987, he was promoted to major at the end of the year. During this time he saw active service in Northern Ireland. Promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1993, <mask> undertook a tour as an instructor at the Staff College, Camberley, that year. He was deployed as Commanding Officer of the 1st Bn the Royal Welch Fusiliers to the Muslim enclave of Goražde in 1995 under a mandate to ensure the Serbs did not violate the NATO ultimatum. The Army of Republika Srpska attacked the town without warning, capturing 33 soldiers under <mask>'s command and several hundred other fellow United Nations peacekeepers in May.Having halted the initial Serb attack, the battalion handed over the defence of the enclave successfully to the Bosnian 81st Division. During the siege that followed, protocol was broken when first the Director of Military Operations, then the Chief of the General Staff and finally Prime Minister John Major telephoned <mask> to be briefed on the situation. The enclave was successfully defended and unlike Srebrenica and Zepa it never fell to the Serbs; the 33 Fusiliers and fellow UN peacekeepers were later rescued safely. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order for gallantry and distinguished services in the Former Republic of Yugoslavia in 1996 and promoted to full colonel in July 1997. Promoted to brigadier on 31

masks:
Jonathon Peter Riley
Riley
Riley
Riley
Riley


title: Jonathon Riley (British Army officer)

texts:
 December 1998, <mask> became Commander of 1st Mechanised Brigade in Bosnia in 1999 and Commander of the UK Joint Task Force in Sierra Leone in 2000. He was awarded the Queen's Commendation for Valuable Service for his service in Sierra Leone, which successfully concluded the ten-year war there. and became Deputy Commandant of the Staff College and Director of the Higher Command and Staff Course in 2001.<mask> was deployed as Deputy Commanding General of the Coalition Military Advisory and Training Team in Iraq in May 2003 and then became Commanding General Multi-National Division (South East), Iraq and GOC British Forces in November 2004 with promotion to major-general. In 2005, he was awarded the United States' Legion of Merit for his service in Iraq. <mask> served as Colonel of the Royal Welch Fusiliers, from 2006 to 2007. On 18 December 2007, <mask> was promoted to the rank of lieutenant-general and appointed deputy commander of the International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan. He was awarded the NATO Meritorious Service Medal by the Secretary-General of NATO and, having been appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 2008 New Year Honours, he transferred to the reserve on 15 September 2009. On 14 December 2009, <mask> gave evidence to The Iraq Inquiry in which he stated that British troops had not expected to be faced with an insurgency and also defended the decision to disband the Iraqi Army after the invasion. Then, in February 2011, he gave evidence at the trial of Radovan Karadžić at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in The Hague on the incident in May 1995 when his troops had been held in captivity.Later life
<mask>

masks: Riley Riley Riley Riley Riley Riley


title: Jonathon Riley (British Army officer)

texts:
 was appointed Director General and Master of the Royal Armouries, Britain's national collection of arms and armour, early in September 2009. Subsequently, he was appointed Visiting Professor in War Studies at King's College London. <mask> joined the UK Independence Party (UKIP) in 2012. He said he "believed passionately that we had to regain our national sovereignty, the control of our laws and our borders, and escape the unelected, unaccountable tyranny of the EU Commission." He later left the party, arguing it had "lost its way" and stating that he disagreed with the views of those who had taken charge at the time. <mask> is on the advisory board of Veterans for Britain, an organisation with the aim "to put forward the Defence and Security arguments for the UK to vote to leave the European Union" and following the referendum to "Support Her Majesty's Government in the task of restoring full sovereign control to all aspects of the defence of the Realm in accordance with that mandate of the people." On 19 January 2021, <mask> re-joined UKIP, and was selected as the lead candidate for UKIP for the Mid and West Wales region of the Senedd for the 2021 election.He was not elected to the Senedd and returned to private life. Works
<mask> has written and edited a number of books on military history, including:

 The Monitor Mission in the Balkans (1992)
 Soldiers of the Queen: The History of the Queen's Regiment 1966–1992 (1993)
 White Dragon: The Royal Welch Fusiliers in Bosnia (editor) (1995)
 Napoleon and the World War of 1813 (2000)
 Regimental Records of The Royal Welch Fusiliers, Vol. VI 1945–1969 and Vol. VII 1970–2000 (2001)
 The Life and Campaigns of General Hughie

masks: Riley Riley Riley Riley


title: Jonathon Riley (British Army officer)

texts:
 Stockwell: From Norway, Through Burma, to Suez (2007)
 Napoleon as a General: Command from the Battlefield to Grand Strategy (2007)
 That Astonishing Infantry: The History of the Royal Welch Fusiliers 1689–2006 (2008)  ; second edition 2017

; second edition 2021
; second edition 2012

; second edition 2015; paperback edition 2017

References

External links
generalship.org Lieutenant-General <mask> <mask> DSO PhD MA
Lecture on Decisive Battles at the Pritzker Military Museum & Library

1955 births
Royal Welch Fusiliers officers
Alumni of University College London
British Army generals
Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
Companions of the Order of the Bath
Recipients of the Commendation for Valuable Service
Officers of the Legion of Merit
Living people
British Army personnel of the Iraq War
Graduates of the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
British military personnel of The Troubles (Northern Ireland)
British military historians
Queen's Regiment officers
British Army personnel of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley
People educated at Kingston Grammar School
Historians of the Napoleonic Wars
Directors of museums in the United Kingdom
UK Independence Party politicians
Academics of the Staff College,

masks:
Jonathon
Riley CB


title: Amanda Matthews

texts:
<mask> (born 1968) is an American sculptor and painter from Louisville, Kentucky, United States, who lives in Lexington, Kentucky. Early life, Education, and Family
<mask> was born in 1968 in Louisville, Kentucky to James (Jim<mask> III and <mask>. She attended Bullitt East High School in Mt. Washington, Kentucky and graduated in 1986. <mask> earned her Bachelor of Arts in Studio Art with a minor in Philosophy from the University of Louisville in Louisville, Kentucky. She studied abroad in Paris, France in 1989 with the University of Louisville, studying Fine Art and Architecture while abroad. <mask> is known for her award-winning work that honors women and celebrates diversity and inclusion.In 2019, she was selected to create a monumental sculptural installation titled, "The Girl Puzzle", in New York City on Roosevelt Island honoring investigative reporter Nellie Bly, which was planned to be unveiled in 2020, but due to the COVID-19 Pandemic, will be completed and unveiled in 2021. Also to be unveiled in 2021 will be a sculpture of education pioneer and Kentuckian, Nettie Depp in the Kentucky State Capitol rotunda. On November 14, 2021 at Kentucky's COVID-19 Memorial Ceremony to mourn the over 10,000 Kentuckians who lost their life to the COVID-19 Pandemic, it was announced that <mask> design proposal "United We Stand, Divided We Fall" (based on the Kentucky State Motto) was chosen for the permanent Team KY COVID-19 Memorial Monument. In 2018, her work honoring Alice Allison Dunnigan, the first African American female to receive White House and Congressional

masks:
Amanda Matthews
Amanda Matthews
) Matthews
Brenda Matthews
Matthews
Career Matthews
Matthews


title: Amanda Matthews

texts: credentials, was unveiled at the Newseum in Washington, D.C. The statue of Alice Dunnigan traveled extensively  and was featured for programming at KY State University, University of Kentucky, and the Truman Presidential Library. The bronze sculpture of Alice Dunnigan now permanently stands at the SEEK Museum in Russellville, KY, which was added to the United States civil rights trail in 2020. <mask> began her career as a painter and faculty member for the Louisville Visual Arts Association.She founded Wild Honeysuckle Studio in 1998, which merged with Prometheus Bronze Foundry, LLC in 2009. <mask> received her first grant as part of the Sister Cities International program and travelled to Mainz, Germany in 2006 to represent the City of Louisville, Kentucky and the United States during the tenure of Mayor Jerry Abramson. She participated in the Kunst in der Stadt, Kuenstlerarbeiten Public Exhibition at Gutenbergplatz, Mainz, Germany. Fourteen artists, two artists each from seven countries, were selected to participate. Her work while in Mainz was a permanent gift to the City of Mainz, Germany from the City of Louisville, KY. Later that year, she participated in the Kentuckians for the Commonwealth Appalachian Mountain Witness Tour for Artists and Writers in the fall of 2006, which marked the beginning of her decade-long body of large scale bronze Dryads, titled Messengers. In 2007, on Earth Day, she completed a 210' long Ephemeral Environmental Sculpture Installation, called Water is Life for the Louisville Zoo, an AZA and AAM Museum, with the help of 20

masks: Matthews Matthews


title: Gavin Tomlin

texts:
<mask> (born 21 August 1983) is an English former footballer. He was a versatile player who could play as a striker, on both left and right wings and attacking midfield. A former Gillingham youth team player, he played non-league football for Ashford Town (Kent), Aylesbury United, Staines Town, St Albans City, Yeading and Windsor & Eton, before having a brief spell in the English Football League with Brentford in 2006. He returned to the non-league scene with Fisher Athletic, before winning a contract at Yeovil Town in June 2008. Two years later he switched to Dagenham & Redbridge, but was not a success at his new club, and was loaned out to Torquay United and Gillingham. He signed with Southend United in July 2012, and played in the club's defeat in the 2013 Football League Trophy Final. He joined Port Vale in June 2013, and stayed with the club for one season before moving on to Crawley Town.Following two seasons with Crawley, he joined Dulwich Hamlet in summer 2016 and went on to help the club win promotion out of the Isthmian League Premier Division via the play-offs in 2018, before moving on to Cray Valley Paper Mills in January 2019. Mills won the Southern Counties East League Premier Division title in the 2018–19 season and reached the 2019 FA Vase final. Career

Early career
<mask> was a youth team player at Gillingham. He subsequently joined Tooting & Mitcham United and from there joined Southern League Eastern Division club Ashford Town (Kent) on 17 January 2002 and later day scored the winning goal in a 3–2 league victory over Tonbridge. <mask> joined Aylesbury United the following season and on 26 November 2002 he scored a goal in a 4–0 win over Wokingham Town in the Berks & Bucks Senior Cup. He then

masks:
Gavin Glenrick Tomlin
Tomlin
Tomlin


title: Gavin Tomlin

texts:
 played one Isthmian League match on 14 December, in a 1–1 draw with Basingstoke Town. He signed with Staines Town in December 2003, having spent some time out of the game after breaking his leg during a trial at Barnet.He scored 11 minutes into his "Swans" debut. He had a trial with Notts County in June 2004. He scored 13 goals in the 2004–05 season, but left Staines in March to go on trial at Exeter City. The following month, he joined Conference South club St Albans City on loan. He moved on to Conference South side Yeading, but made only five starts and eight substitute appearances in the 2005–06 season. He went on to have a brief stay at Isthmian League side Windsor & Eton. <mask> signed a one-year contract with Leroy Rosenior's Brentford in July 2006.He failed to break into the "Bees" first team (despite a man-of-the-match performance against Northampton early in the 2006–07 season) and his contract was terminated by mutual consent on 30 January 2007. He joined Conference South club Fisher Athletic in February 2007. He helped the "Fish" to secure a play-off place in the 2007–08 season with a fourth-place finish. Yeovil Town
<mask> joined League One club Yeovil Town on trial in June 2008. His trial was successful as he impressed enough to win a two-year contract from Russell Slade; Tomlin stated that "this is my third chance at league football and I am not going to let it slip this time." He finished the 2008–09 season as the "Glovers" leading goalscorer with nine goals. Included in this tally was a goal against Premier League side Middlesbrough in a 5–1 defeat at the Riverside Stadium.He found the net seven times in 35 league games in the 2009–10 campaign. On 16 June 2010, he agreed to sign a new contract

masks: Tomlin Tomlin


title: Gavin Tomlin

texts:
 with Yeovil boss Terry Skiverton, though he later changed his mind and left Huish Park on a free transfer. Dagenham & Redbridge
In June 2010, <mask> signed a three-year deal with League One newcomers Dagenham & Redbridge. However, he made only 16 starts in the 2010–11 season, scoring just two goals as John Still's "Daggers" were relegated in 21st place. He joined Paul Buckle's League Two side Torquay United on a one-month loan in March 2011, which was later extended until the end of the season. He played in the play-off final, as the "Gulls" were beaten 1–0 by Stevenage at Old Trafford. He played 22 matches for Dagenham in the 2011–12 without scoring a goal at Victoria Road.In January 2012 he signed for Gillingham on loan until the end of the season. He scored six goals in ten League two games for Andy Hessenthaler's "Gills", but was sidelined from March onwards after picking up a hamstring injury. Southend United
In July 2012, <mask> signed for Southend United on a one-year contract after being tracked by manager Paul Sturrock for a period of five years. He scored 16 goals in 42 games in the 2012–13 season for the "Shrimpers" and finished joint-top-scorer with strike partner Britt Assombalonga. He did though go 13 games without a goal, and thanked Paul Sturrock for sticking by him during this spell before the start of the 2013 Football League Trophy Final despite the fact that Sturrock had by then been replaced by Phil Brown. Southend were beaten 2–0 by Crewe Alexandra in the Wembley final. Port Vale
He signed with newly promoted League One club Port Vale in June 2013.Upon joining the club he stated that he was expecting to play as a striker, rather than as a utility forward, though he admitted he faced a


title: Gavin Tomlin

texts:
 challenge in dislodging either of free-scoring duo Tom Pope and Lee Hughes. He was dropped from the starting line-up after failing to find the net in his first few games, and then spent a month out injured with ankle, hamstring and toe troubles. He returned to action in December, and scored in four consecutive games. He finished the 2013–14 campaign with six goals in only 27 appearances; in the summer Southend United manager Phil Brown confirmed that he was attempting to re-sign Tomlin. <mask> decided to move back to his native London, and determined on a move South from the Midlands. Crawley Town
Tomlin joined League One side Crawley Town for an undisclosed fee in June 2014 as "Reds" manager John Gregory stated "I have always admired <mask>". He scored three goals in 40 appearances in the 2014–15 season as Crawley were relegated into League Two.He was released by new manager Dermot Drummy after making just 17 appearances in the 2015–16 campaign. Later career
<mask> joined Isthmian League Premier Division club Dulwich Hamlet in August 2016, following a successful trial ahead of the 2016–17 season. He went on to score 19 goals in 60 appearances across all competitions in his first season at the club, and helped Hamlet to the play-off final, where they were beaten 2–1 by Bognor Regis Town. The Hamlet again qualified for the play-offs with a second-place finish in the 2017–18 campaign, and <mask> scored the equalising goal in the final against Hendon at Imperial Fields before Hamlet secured promotion with a victory in the penalty shoot-out. On 23 January 2019, <mask> joined Southern Counties East League Premier Division club Cray Valley Paper Mills. The "Millers" won the league title at the end of the 2018–19 season

masks: Tomlin Gavin Tomlin Tomlin Tomlin


title: Gavin Tomlin

texts:
 and reached the 2019 FA Vase final. <mask> scored in the final at Wembley Stadium, but Mills were beaten by 3–1 Chertsey Town after extra-time.The 2019–20 Isthmian League season was formally abandoned on 26 March, with all results from the season being expunged, due to the COVID-19 pandemic in England. Style of play
In June 2010, Dagenham & Redbridge manager John Still stated Tomlin to be "a clever striker with good movement who links play well. He's a hard worker who is equally adept playing as a forward or wide." Speaking in March 2011, Torquay manager Paul Buckle described Tomlin as a player that was "big, strong and has plenty of pace". Personal life
As a boy he supported Newcastle United and looked up to Andy Cole. Career statistics

Honours
St Albans City
 Herts Senior Cup: 2004–05

Dulwich Hamlet
Isthmian League Premier Division play-offs: 2018

Cray Valley Paper Mills
Southern Counties East League Premier Division: 2018–19

References

1983 births
Living people
People from Gillingham, Kent
English footballers
Black British sportspeople
Association football wingers
Association football forwards
Tooting & Mitcham United F.C. players
Ashford United F.C.players
Aylesbury United F.C. players
Staines Town F.C. players
St Albans City F.C. players
Yeading F.C. players
Windsor & Eton F.C. players
Brentford F.C. players
Fisher Athletic F.C.players
Yeovil Town F.C. players
Dagenham & Redbridge F.C. players
Torquay United F.C. players
Gillingham F.C. players
Southend United F.C. players
Port Vale F.C. players
Crawley Town F.C.players
Dulwich Hamlet F.C. players
Cray Valley Paper Mills F.C. players
Southern Football League players
Isthmian League players
National League (English football) players
English Football


title: Johan van Veen

texts:
<mask> (Uithuizermeeden, 21 December 1893 – The Hague, 9 December 1959) was a Dutch hydraulic engineer. He is considered the father of the Delta Works. Education
<mask> was the fifth child of seven in a farming family. He was the brother of <mask>, married to the artist <mask> worked as an engineer for the Drainage Department of the Provincial Water Authority of the Province of Drenthe. The task of this department was to develop plans to improve the drainage and road structure of the province. In turn, this would enlarge the agricultural yield and to transport the products in a more efficient way to the markets (in the western part of the Netherlands). During World War I, it became evident that the Netherlands depended too strongly on food products from abroad. The interwar years were focused on agriculture. In order to have solid grounds for such plans, the borders of watersheds were charted, discharge measurements were made and leveling out valleys and the adjacent higher grounds works were executed.<mask> carried out these studies in cooperation with agricultural engineer F.P. Mesu (who graduated in Wageningen). Surinam
In 1926, <mask> left the Provincial Water Authority. From August 1926 to October 1928, he worked in Surinam at the Surinaamse Bauxiet Maatschappij (Suriname Bauxite Company), later a subsidiary of Alcoa, in Moengo, Suriname. Rijkswaterstaat
In 1929, after his return to the Netherlands, <mask> held a position at Rijkswaterstaat (the Executive Agency of the Dutch Ministry of Infrastructure). He became head of the newly created Research Department for Tidal Rivers and Estuaries. His first assignment was to improve the hydraulic conditions at Hellegat, a complicated bifurcation of estuary branches.He also developed a new method to calculate tides, an improvement on the formulas developed by Hendrik Lorentz on the closure of the Zuiderzee. He published his Ph.D. thesis on sand movement in the Strait of Dover (which was relevant for Dutch coastal morphology), based

masks:
Johan van Veen
Johan van Veen
Marie van Veen
Johan Dijkstraeen
Van Veen
van Veen
van Veen


title: Johan van Veen

texts:
 on extensive measurements in that area. He wrote many (Dutch) reports on the coasts, tidal movements, estuaries and salt intrusion. In the years before and during World War II, <mask> executed many studies on the problem of salt intrusion into tidal rivers. During the war, he prepared a plan called "Verlandingsplan" to manipulate tidal rivers in such a way that natural silting-up would take place, and that to reclaim this new land would be easy. Just after the war, he presented this plan again, but mainly because at that time the country focused rather not on reclaiming land, but on repairing war damage. Delta Plan
From 1937 onward, <mask> warned about the deplorable condition of the Dutch flood defences.He stipulated that a disaster was imminent, but politically he found no support for his warnings, the main reason being that improvement of dikes would cost a lot of money, which was not available in the Netherlands just after the war (the country depended mainly on money from the Marshall Plan). He had already published a book in English on the history of Dutch Hydraulic Engineering (Dredge, Drain, Reclaim, the Art of a Nation). In later reprints of this book he added a chapter by "Dr. Cassandra" as he used this pseudonym, including these warnings. His final warning report was a study describing the risks, including a plan to improve the situation by closing some estuaries. This document was dated January 29, 1953. During the following night The Netherlands were struck by the biggest storm surge ever, the North Sea flood of February 1st, 1953. After the disaster a State Commission was installed (18 February 1953), and <mask> <mask> was appointed Secretary of the State Commission.In May 1953 the commission offered its first interim report, recommending immediate closure of the Hollandse IJssel with a storm surge barrier Flood barrier, and to implement <mask>'s plan to close the estuaries (the Delta Works). Eventually this work had been carried out; the final report of the

masks:
van Veen
van Veen
Johan van
Veen
Van Veen


title: Johan van Veen

texts:
 commission was published in 1960, one year after <mask> <mask> died. In The Netherlands <mask> <mask> is remembered as the "father of the Delta Plan" and in England as "Master of the Floods". Inventions
<mask> <mask> has a number of inventions to his name. Notable is the Van Veen Grab Sampler, a device to take (disturbed) bed samples from the seabed (around 1930). He is also the inventor of the pneumatic barrier to prevent salt intrusion (around 1940). In 1930, he proved the analogy between electricity and water flow.From this principle he developed an analog computer to calculate tidal flow (electric analogon). In the period 1944-1956 it had become operational. Later on this machine was updated and became the practical computer to calculate tidal flow and water levels in the Dutch Delta to predict the effect of closure works, the Delta Works. This analog computer now bears the name Deltar. Personal life and death
On May 5, 1927, <mask> married Hendrika ("Henny") Aalfs during his stay in Suriname. They had three children. Unfortunately, their marriage was not very happy.Although he came from a Dutch Reformed Church family, he converted to Christian Science until 1937, following his sister Anna, who lived in the United States. <mask> suffered from a number of heart attacks, the first one in 1937 and later in 1948 a heavy one after his "four-island-plan" was rejected. In 1959 he had his last, fatal attack in the train when on his way to a meeting regarding his plan of a new harbour near Delfzijl, the Eemshaven. Publications (in English)
 Sand waves in the North Sea Hydrographic review, Vol. XII, No. 1 (May 1935)
 Measurements in the Straits of Dover, and their relation to the Netherlands coasts (1935) PhD thesis Utrecht University
 Water movements in the Straits of Dover J. of Marine Research Vol. 13, no.1 (1938) ; p. 7-36
 The analogy between tides and electrical currents Rijkswaterstaat BER037,
 Analogy between Tides and A.C. Electricity The Engineer, dec 1947 (pp 498, 520.

masks:
Johan van
Veen
Johan van
Veen
Johan van
Veen
van Veen
Van Veen


title: Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1819–1876)

texts:
Grand Duchess <mask>na of Russia () (18 August 1819 – 21 February 1876) was a daughter of Emperor Nicholas I of Russia, and sister of Alexander II. In 1839 she married Maximilian, Duke of Leuchtenberg. She was an art collector and President of the Imperial Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg. Early life

Grand Duchess <mask>na was born on  in Krasnoye Selo in Saint Petersburg. She was the second of seven surviving children and the eldest daughter. Her parents, Tsar Nicholas I of Russia and Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, born Princess Charlotte of Prussia, were devoted to each other and to their children. They were warm and affectionate parents, but avoided overindulging them.In the evenings, Alexandra Feodorovna played games with her children, including riddles and charades. The Tsar liked to sing chorus music with them. The siblings grew up in a close knit family, remaining on good terms all their lives. <mask>na was raised in the company of her sisters Olga and Alexandra. Their rooms, located on the ground floor of the Winter Palace, were unpretentious and void of luxury. The girls were prescribed fresh air in all seasons, and doctors controlled their diet. Classes began at 8:00 AM.<mask>'s education was placed under the supervision of the liberal privy Counselor and poet Vasily Zhukovsky, who had previously been Alexandra Feodorovna's Russian teacher. Zhukovsky remained in close terms with his royal wards until his death. <mask> and her sisters received dancing, music and drawing lessons. Her childhood sketchbook (1826–1830) has survived and it is in the hands of her descendants living in the United States. Grand Duchess <mask>, who painted fairly well, later made watercolors. She never lost her love for the arts, becoming a benefactress and art collector. Artistically gifted, she showed an early interest in interior design, decorating her rooms with her personal style.She would later make her Palace in St Petersburg one of the most beautiful in the city. All three

masks:
Maria Nikolaiev
Maria Nikolaiev
Maria Nikolaiev
Maria
Maria
Maria


texts:
 sisters had musical abilities and were involved in charitable work. From 1835, Grand Duchess <mask> was an active member of the patriots' society, which had been founded by Empress Elizabeth Alexeievna. The society occasionally met in session in <mask>'s room at the Winter Palace. Grand Duchess of Russia

Grand Duchess <mask>na was noted for her formidable personality, her wit and her strong character. Her sister Grand Duchess Olga, wrote in her girlhood diary that <mask> was "hot tempered, attentive and generous towards the poor, sympathetic to good deeds, but could not bear pretense of coercion. She is a hundred times more virtuous than me, more dynamic than all seven of us; she lacks only a sense of duty".<mask>na was brave and inventive, appreciated novelty, and was almost indifferent to the opinion of high society. She was lively, energetic, talented and impulsive. In appearance and character she was like her father. She was Nicholas I's favorite child and the one who resembled him most closely both in appearance and character. Like him she looked serious and severe. Her stare also brought to mind her father's formidable gaze. The physical similarities with her father were marked in portraits and photographs that preferred to portray her in profile, the same as her father.Empress Alexandra Feodorovna worried about finding a suitable husband for her most gifted and emotional daughter. On her part, <mask>na did not want to leave Russia upon her marriage or have to change her religion. Marriage

In 1837 King Ludwig I of Bavaria sent his nephew Maximilian, Duke of Leuchtenberg, to take part in cavalry maneuvers in Russia. Maximilian was the only surviving son of Eugène de Beauharnais and grandson of Empress Josephine. He was handsome, well educated and interested in cultural pursuits. A year later, in October 1838, he made a second visit. With his good looks and manners he impressed <mask>na, as noted by the Grand Duchess Olga in her diary: "In four days it has become

masks:
Maria
Maria
Maria Nikolaiev
Maria
Maria Nikolaiev
Maria Nikolaiev
Maria Nikolaiev


texts:
 quite clear that Max and <mask> were made for each other."It was not a desirable match for a daughter of a Russian Emperor. Maximilian was below the rank of royalty, only entitled to the style of Serene Highness as member of a secondary branch of the House of Bavaria. He was also Roman Catholic, not Orthodox, and his own family, his mother Princess Augusta of Bavaria in particular, was against this marriage. Maximilian was the last of the Leuchtenberg – Beauharnais family line and his mother feared that his descendants, brought up in the Orthodox faith, would be completely Russified. She said history would blame her son. Furthermore, the Bonaparte family had been bitter enemies of Russia. Nevertheless, the Tsar granted his permission for the marriage on condition that his daughter did not leave Russia to live abroad.Since the Duke of Leuchtenberg was not a member of a reigning family, it was easy for him to take up residence in Saint Petersburg. The wedding took place on 2 July 1839 at the grand church of the Winter Palace. The ceremony was described in detail by the Marquis de Custine, who visited St Peterburg at that time. He praised the Grand Duchess for her grace, but disliked the Duke of Leuchtenberg. Nicholas I spared no expense for his daughter's wedding and the festivities lasted for two weeks. The couple remained in Russia, where their seven children grew up in the circle of the imperial family. Grand Duchess <mask>'s palace

On their wedding day Tsar Nicholas I decided to present <mask> with her own palace.He chose a site in the centre of St. Petersburg strategically positioned opposite St. Isaac's cathedral, on the banks of the Moika river. No expense was spared in fitting it out for the young couple, specially commissioned from the architect Andrei Stackensneider and, close enough to the Winter Palace for the Tsar to pay daily visits to his daughter. The palace was finished by the end of 1844 and was named as the Mariinsky Palace, after <mask>na. Whilst their

masks:
Maria
Maria
Maria
Maria Nikolaiev


texts:
 palace was under construction <mask> gave birth to three children. The couple lived in the Vorontsov Palace waiting for the completion of their own residence. The grand duchess played a leading role in the decoration of her home, displaying her taste and sense of elegance. Because <mask>na was afflicted with circulatory leg problems, the Mariinsky Palace was designed with a staircase without steps installed in the right wing connecting all three floors away from the main rooms.The palace was filled with works of arts and family relics, some of them inherited from Empress Josephine. <mask> organized lavish parties, theatrical performances and concerts. <mask>na also had a country estate, Sergievka, bought from the Naryshkin family and given to her as a wedding gift. Located west of Peterhof in a little bay opposite Kronstadt, the villa Sergievka became a favorite family retreat. The grand duchess and her husband spent their honeymoon there and between 1839 and 1842 they commissioned Stackensneider to rebuild it. It was transformed from an old manor house into a summer palace in the style of a Roman patrician villa. In the summer they usually lived in Gatchina and Tsarskoye Selo.President of the Academy of Arts

Grand Duchess <mask>na and her husband had artistic inclinations and were active in charitable and artistic causes. <mask>'s husband became well known as a scientist throughout Russia. He took an interest in science and studied mining technology; he was a member of the academy of Science. In 1844 Nicholas I appointed him head of the Mining Engineering department. In 1843 he was appointed President of the Academy of Arts. <mask> was proud of her husband's accomplishments, calling him a scholar. However, by the late 1840s the couple drifted apart.They had separate lives and both had love affairs of their own. Maximilian became a well known womanizer while <mask> started a long-term relationship with Count Gregory Alexandrovich Strogonov. Court rumors attributed the

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Maria
Maria Nikolaiev
Maria
Maria Nikolaev
Maria Nikolaiev
Maria
Maria
Maria


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 paternity of her son George to her lover. The Duke of Leuchtenberg developed tuberculosis during mining expeditions in the Urals. Efforts to improve his health traveling to warmer climates abroad were unsuccessful and he died on 1 November 1852. The Grand Duchess was an avid art collector, and after the death of her husband, she replaced him as President of the Academy of Arts. From then on, <mask> devoted herself to her collection with even greater ardor.She spent lavishly, and as a consequence, her finances declined, particularly after the death of her father. Alexander II, although close to his sister, kept her on a strict budget. Second marriage

<mask>na made a second marriage in 1854, to Count Grigori Stroganov (16 June 1824 – 13 March 1879). It was a morganatic union and was kept secret while her father lived. Officially the marriage did not take place until 16 November 1856, after Nicholas I's death. Anna Tyutcheva commented, "The former tsar would have sent Masha to a convent and exiled the count to the Caucasus", but her more gentle brother Tsar Alexander, as the new head of the family, preferred not to let on that he knew about the secret marriage. <mask> begged her brother to recognize her second marriage and permit them to live in Russia, but he did not dare permit it; instead, he suggested she continue to live abroad while he maintained ignorance of their marriage.Because he could not recognize her marriage, he paid special attention to her children by her first marriage, who lived in St. Petersburg without their mother. In 1862, <mask>na installed herself in Florence in the Villa Quarto, which had belonged to Jérôme Bonaparte, and appointed the painter and collector Karl Liphard as her advisor. They went almost daily to visit museums, private collection and antique dealers. In Italy, the Grand Duchess was zealous in her purchases of painting, sculptures and furniture for the complete refurbishing of her residence. Grand Duchess <mask> probably suffered

masks:
Maria Nikolaievana
Maria Nikolaiev
Maria
Maria Nikolaiev
Maria


texts:
 either from varicose veins or from some sort of bone disease, and by the end of her life she had become an invalid. She died on 21 February 1876 in Saint Petersburg at age 56. Art collections
On her death in 1876, <mask>na's art collections were divided among her surviving children: Prince Nicholas of Leuchtenberg, his brothers Eugene and George, their sisters <mask> of Baden and Princess Eugenia of Oldenburg and their half-sister, countess Elena Strogonova.In 1884, her son, Nicholas Duke of Leuchtenberg, mounted an exhibition at the St. Petersburg Academy of Fine Arts with the Grand Duchess former collection. In 1913 another exhibitions was organized at the Hermitage Museum entitled the Heritage of Grand Duchess <mask>na. After the revolution the collection was dispersed and now can be enjoyed in museums in Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Vienna and the United States. Three of <mask>'s sons by the Duke of Leuchtenberg lived in her former residence the Mariinsky Palace until 1884, when it was sold to the treasury to pay for the family's mounting debts. Today the Palace houses the Saint Petersburg Legislative Assembly. Children
Grand Duchess <mask>na had seven children from her marriage to the Duke of Leuchtenberg:

Grand Duchess <mask>na had two children in her second marriage:

Ancestry

Notes

References

 Beéche, Arturo, The Grand Duchesses: Daughters & Granddaughters of Russia's Tsars. Eurohistory, 2004.Belyakova, Zoia. The Romanov Legacy, The Palaces of St Petersburg. Studio,
 Belyakova, Zoia. Grand Duchess <mask>na and her palace in St Peterburg. Ego Publishers,
 Neverov, Oleg. Great Private Collections of Imperial Russia. Vendome Press,
 Radzinsky, Edvard.Alexander II, The Last Great Tsar. Free Press, 2005,

1819 births
1876 deaths
House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
Russian grand duchesses
Beauharnais
Duchesses of Leuchtenberg
19th-century Russian people
19th-century Russian women
Daughters of Russian emperors
Dames of the Order of Saint Isabel
Children of Nicholas

masks:
Maria Nikolaiev
Princess Maria
Maria Nikolaiev
Maria
Maria Nikolaiev
Maria Nikolaiev
Maria Nikolayev


title: Vito Arujau

texts:
<mask> (; born June 1, 1999 in Syosset, New York) is an American freestyle and folkstyle wrestler who competes at 57 kilograms. In freestyle, he is the reigning Pan American Continental champion and was the 2020 US National Champion and the 2020 US Olympic Team Trials runner–up, as well as a two–time age–group World Championship silver medalist. As a folkstyle wrestler, <mask> is an NCAA Division I All-American and EIWA conference runner-up out of the Cornell University. Folkstyle career

High school
Arujau attended Syosset High School in Syosset, New York. He started wrestling in the varsity team as an eight grader ('13–'14) and placed second in the state tournament that year, after losing to eventual teammate Yianni Diakomihalis in the 99-pounds finals. After his setback in the state finals, he never lost a single match in his high school career and ended up with a 216–1 record and four

masks:
Vitali Arujau
Arujau


title: Jack Anderson (dance critic)

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<mask> (born June 15, 1935) is an American poet, dance critic, and dance historian. He is well known for his numerous reviews of dance performances in The New York Times and Dance Magazine as well as for his scholarly studies in dance history and for eleven volumes of poetry. Early life and education
<mask> was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where his father, George, was a motion picture projectionist at a downtown movie theater and his mother, Eleanore, was a hospital administrator. As a youth, <mask> took piano lessons and acted in little theater groups before leaving home to go to college. At Northwestern University he earned a bachelor's degree with a major in theater and minors in English literature and philosophy, and at Indiana University he earned a master's degree in creative writing. He pursued further graduate study at the University of California at Berkeley but abandoned it after a year when he got his first job with a newspaper. Journalism
In 1959, <mask> joined the staff of the Oakland Tribune, starting as a copy boy but becoming the assistant drama critic the next year.He also began writing dance criticism for the English monthly Ballet Today and contributing to Dance Magazine, the leading dance periodical in America. In 1964 <mask> moved to New York and joined the editorial staff of Dance Magazine, where he worked until 1970. After leaving his staff position he continued to contribute critical reviews of dance performances until 1978, when he became one of the three dance critics of The New York Times, along with Anna Kisselgoff and Jennifer Dunning. He remained in this prestigious post for many years, until 2005. He has since continued his affiliation with the Times, preparing listings and writing obituaries of notable figures in the dance world. Since 2007 <mask> has also reviewed dance for www.nytheatre-wire.com. In

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