title: Manu Chao

texts: albums in the first two years followed by a final album in 1994. In 1987, the <mask> brothers and their cousin Santiago Casariego founded the band Mano Negra. <mask> <mask> said in Alt.Latino in 2011, "Mano Negra started playing in a subway in Paris before the band started to be known and selling records. We started in a subway for a living. This is what made the musicians of Mano Negra. And so the people using the subway in Paris was very eclectic. There was people from a lot of different countries, different cultures.So we have to be able to play all kind of music to please all the people in a subway. So that was a perfect school to learn a lot of different styles of music." Starting on a smaller label, the group released a reworked version of the Hot Pants single "Mala Vida" in 1988, which quickly became a hit in France. The group soon moved to Virgin Records, and their first album Patchanka was released the following year. Though the group never gained much fame in the English-speaking market, popularity throughout the rest of the world soon followed, reaching the Top 5 in the Netherlands, Italy and Germany. The band achieved some fame in South America with 1992's Cargo Tour, where it played a series of shows in port cities, performing from a stage built into their tour ship's hold. Mano Negra also performed a tour through much of Colombia in a retired train, the "Ice Express".Still, rifts began to grow among band members during the port tour and the following year's train tour; many band members, including <mask>'s brother Antoine, had left the group by the end of 1994. Following that year's release of their final album, Casa Babylon, <mask> <mask> moved the band to Madrid, but legal problems with former bandmates led <mask> to disband the group in 1995. Mano Negra's sound is mostly characterized by energetic, lively rhythms, symbolized by the title of their first album, Patchanka, derived from the word pachanga (which is a colloquial term for "party"), and a distinct informality which allows

masks: Chao Manu Chao Manu Manu Chao Chao


title: Manu Chao

type: original

texts:
 the audience to get involved and feel close to their sound. Mixed music genres are present throughout their albums. <mask> <mask> is friends with Gogol Bordello and that group has covered Mano Negra's song "Mala Vida" on their own and with <mask> beginning in 2006. Solo years with Radio Bemba (1995-present)

After arriving in Madrid, <mask> and other bandmates from Mano Negra formed a new group, Radio Bemba Sound System (named for the communication system used in the Sierra Maestra by the Castro-and-Guevara-led rebels in the Cuban Revolution), featuring groups from diverse backgrounds, such as Mexican Tijuana No!, Brazilian Skank, and Argentinian Todos Tus Muertos. The goal was to replicate the sound of street music and bar scenes from a variety of cultures; to that end, <mask> and the group spent several years travelling throughout South and Central America, recording new music as they went.The resulting music differed drastically from Mano Negra; the songs were primarily sung in Spanish with far fewer French tracks and the musical style had shifted from punk and alternative styles to the street vibe <mask> was aiming for. The songs were collectively released as Clandestino in 1998, under <mask> <mask>'s own name. Though not an instant success, the album gained a steady following in France with hits such as "Bongo Bong" and "Clandestino", and the album eventually earned the Best World Music Album award in 1999's Victoires de la Musique awards. It sold in excess of 5 million copies. <mask>'s second album with Radio Bemba Sound System, Próxima Estación: Esperanza, was released in 2001. This album, named after one of the Madrid metro station stops (the title translates to "next station: Hope"), features similar sounds to Clandestino but with heavier Caribbean influences than the previous album. The album was an instant hit, leading to a successful tour that resulted in the 2002 live album Radio Bemba Sound System.Two years later, <mask> returned to his French roots with the French-only album Sibérie

masks: Manu Chao Chao Chao Chao Chao Manu Chao Chao Chao


title: Manu Chao

texts:
 m'était contéee, which included a large book featuring lyrics to the album and illustrations by Jacek Woźniak. <mask> <mask>'s next album La Radiolina (literally "little radio" in Italian, but also "pocket radio") was released on 17 September 2007. This was the first international release since 2001's Próxima Estación: Esperanza. "Rainin in Paradize" was the first single from the album, available for download on his website before the release of the album. Concert reviews indicate that music from La Radiolina was already being performed live as early as April 2007's Coachella show. Other works
In 2003 he approached Amadou & Mariam and later produced their 2004 album Dimanche à Bamako ("Sunday in Bamako"). His song "Me llaman Calle", written for the 2005 Spanish film Princesas, earned that film a Goya nomination for Best Original Song.It has been released in 2007's La Radiolina. Vocals from the song are included in the Go Lem System song "Calle Go Lem". Time magazine named "Me Llaman Calle" one of The 10 Best Songs of 2007, ranking it at No. 8. Writer Josh Tyrangiel observed, <mask>'s warm singing over <mask> Gamboa and Carlos Herrero's leaping Flamenco counter melody creates a direct emotional line to the core of this mid-tempo ballad. With its easy melody and universal rhythm Me Llaman Calle walks proudly in the shadow of Bob Marley, the last guy who made world music this disarmingly simple.<mask> <mask> was featured on the album True Love by Toots and the Maytals, which won the Grammy Award in 2004 for Best Reggae Album, and showcased many notable musicians including Willie Nelson, Eric Clapton, Jeff Beck, Trey Anastasio, Gwen Stefani / No Doubt, Ben Harper, Bonnie Raitt, The Roots, Ryan Adams, Keith Richards, Toots Hibbert, Paul Douglas, Jackie Jackson, Ken Boothe, and The Skatalites. His song "La Vida Tómbola" was featured in the documentary film Maradona by Serbian filmmaker Emir Kusturica.The song "La Trampa", recorded with Tonino Carotone for the compilation album Fuerza! was used as the

masks:
Manu
Chao
Chao
José Manuel
Manu
Chao


title: Manu Chao

texts:
 theme song for the short-lived improvisational comedy Drew Carey's Green Screen Show. The songs "Bongo Bong" and "Je ne t'aime plus", which appear back-to-back on Clandestino, were covered by British singers Robbie Williams and Lily Allen, who recorded them as a single track, "Bongo Bong and Je Ne T'aime Plus" and released it as a single from the album Rudebox. Musical style and influences
<mask> <mask> sings in Spanish, French, English, Portuguese, Galician, Arabic and Wolof, often mixing several languages in the same song. His music has many influences, such as punk, rock, French chanson, Iberoamerican salsa, reggae, ska, and Algerian raï. These influences were obtained from immigrants in France, his Iberian connections, and foremost his travels in Mesoamerica as a nomad following the disbanding of Mano Negra. While Mano Negra called their style patchanka (literally "patchwork"), <mask> <mask> speaks of música mestiza (:de:Mestizo-Musik), a musical style which may also incorporate elements of rap, flamenco, Afro-Cuban music, samba and cumbia.In many of his pieces he layers lyrics, music, and sound recordings over each other. In the short documentary film Infinita tristeza (essentially a video travelogue of <mask>'s 2001 tour of South America), included within the bonus section of his 2002 live DVD release Babylonia en Guagua, <mask> explained that his only recording tool is a small IBM (later Lenovo) ThinkPad laptop computer, which he carries with him wherever he goes; he has occasionally used conventional recording studios, such as Europa Sonor in Paris, to overdub instruments such as drums, electric guitars and brass, but the vast majority of his material (including all sorts of spoken-word samples from radio stations, TV, films, old vinyl records and, on Próxima Estación: Esperanza, announcements from the Madrid Metro) has been recorded by <mask> himself exclusively on his laptop. The Spanish credit Grabado en el Estudio Clandestino ("Recorded in Studio Clandestino/Clandestine Studio"), which

masks: Manu Chao Manu Chao Chao Chao Chao


title: Manu Chao

texts: appears on all of his solo album starting from 1998's Clandestino, actually refers to the laptop. <mask> also has a tendency to reuse music or lyrics from previous songs to form new songs. The contemporary hit single in France "Bongo Bong", takes its lyrics from the earlier Mano Negra hit "King of Bongo", which bears a similar style to that of The Clash. The musical backdrop for "Bongo Bong", in turn, was used in several other <mask> songs, including "Je Ne T'Aime Plus" from the same album and "Mr. Bobby" and "Homens" from Próxima Estación: Esperanza. (According to a statement by <mask> himself in the Próxima Estación CD booklet, "Homens" is the song which the backdrop was originally written and recorded for, and all the others came later.)Also, the tune of "La Primavera", a track from that same album, is used in several other songs featured on the LP, while lyrics for a few songs on Sibérie m'était contéee are repeated several times with different music, leading the lyrics to be interpreted in various ways depending on the mood of the track. Several musical themes and clips from that album also appear on Amadou & Mariam's Chao-produced Dimanche à Bamako, which were being produced at approximately the same time. Though <mask> is quite well known in Europe and Latin America, he has not had the same success in the United States, England, or Australia. Tours in the United States with Mano Negra were not as successful as elsewhere and <mask> seems inclined to focus his efforts in the places where his musical style finds its roots. Though his live performances in the U.S. are infrequent, <mask> played a handful of dates there in 2006, including a headlining show at Lollapalooza 2006 in Chicago, IL. His final appearance on his 2006 U.S. tour was a benefit concert in the Prospect Park bandshell in Brooklyn, New York on 7 August. He returned to that venue in the summer of 2007 for two concerts, part of the multicultural "Celebrate Brooklyn" concert series.The crowd was treated to a nearly two-hour

masks: Chao Chao Chao Chao Chao Chao


title: Manu Chao

texts:
 performance, including two encores. <mask> <mask> also appeared at Merriweather Post Pavilion in Columbia, Maryland to a sellout crowd on 23 June 2007. This was a semi-spontaneous endeavour between Thievery Corporation and <mask> <mask> facilitated by a new-found friendship developed during Lollapalooza 2006. He was one of the headlining acts at the 2008 Austin City Limits Music Festival and the Outside Lands Music Festival in Golden Gate Park. In January 2012 he was the headline act at the opening night of Sydney Festival, marking his first concert in Australia. Political views and activism

<mask> believes that our world lacks spaces for "collective therapy" and describes his concerts as small temporary spaces where people of different backgrounds can come together. <mask>'s lyrics provoke his audience to think about immigration, love, living in ghettos, drugs, and often carry a left-wing message.This reflects <mask>'s own political leanings—he is very close to the Zapatistas and their public spokesman, Subcomandante Marcos. He has many followers among the European left, the Latin American left and the anti-globalisation and anti-capitalist movements. <mask> is a founding member of ATTAC. Punk and reggae historian Vivien Goldman commented of his work, "I was writing about Good Charlotte and The Police. They adopted the trappings of punk. They aren’t bad groups, but the punk aspect is more manifested by somebody like <mask> <mask>. He's one of the punkiest artists out there I can think of.It's an inclusionary spirit that is punk." <mask> uses his Facebook and Twitter accounts to show support to many causes and current movements including Anti Globalization, Indigenous Peoples' Rights, Sex Workers' Rights, Women's Rights, Environmental Justice, and more. He also uses his personal website to provide news on events related to these causes and movements. Since 1991, <mask> has been working with La Colifata, which is an NGO made up of a group of patients and ex patients of Hospital Borda, a

masks: Manu Chao Manu Chao Chao Chao Chao Chao Manu Chao Chao Chao


title: Manu Chao

texts:
 psychiatric hospital in Buenos Aires, Argentina. <mask> uses both a website and a Facebook account to show the work he does with these patients and ex patients. On their Facebook page he explains that the mission of this group is to diminish the stigma that people place on mental illness and to promote the use of services that are meant to help those with mental illnesses. Interview with the University of Southern California (2010)
In an interview with the School for Communication and Journalism at the University of Southern California in 2010, <mask> expressed his opinions about topics such as the effects of economic globalization on social inequality.He explained how he believes that the global market is causing social inequality, and how issues in education and immigration are connected to this. In this interview he expressed a worry that mafias are the greatest threat to democracy and that this is already evident in certain places, like Russia and Mexico. He stated that this is one reason that he is for the legalization of drugs such as marijuana - he explained that mafias are making capital off of the distribution of illegal drugs which gives them more economic power, thus making it easier for them to potentially overthrow governments. In this interview he also expressed his belief that currently, the global market is the largest force shaping the lives of people throughout the world. For this reason, he believes that the most effective way to solve social problems in individual countries is to address them at a global level by changing the policies dictating the global market. He explained that since most people are not given the power to directly change these policies, the most effective way to bring about change would be to make a statement to those running the economy by becoming self-sufficient through boycotting corporations, growing one's own vegetables, and making one's own clothes. He then added that he does not own a car or cell phone because he does not need either of these.He also

masks: Chao Chao


title: Manu Chao

texts:
 talked about having weak leaders as a threat to democracy and explained that there are small movements in Spain that are fighting for blank votes to be recorded as legitimate votes. He explained this could be a solution because blank votes currently make up a majority of the votes in elections, which means that election results are inaccurate. Another topic he discussed during this interview was education. He expressed his belief that education is important and should be free for everyone. He mentioned that Cuba is able to provide free education for all those living in Cuba despite being a small country and that he does not understand how the United States being such a powerful nation was not able to do the same. He then expressed frustration at the fact that one can enroll in the armed forces in the United States and "learn to kill" for free, but had to pay to learn to do anything else. He suggested that this is a sign that the United States is afraid of its future.When asked about immigration during this interview, <mask> mentioned that the West, particularly the United States, has a population with a lot of elderly people and that in order to excel in the future, the West needs the youth from "Third World" countries. He explains that providing legal status to immigrant young people would require the United States to honor the rights of these immigrants, and therefore it is cheaper and easier for the United States to deny so many young immigrants a legal status. He then said that the "Occident...needs to open the borders." Mentioned in The Journal of Natural and Social Philosophy
In an article published in 2010, Cornelia Gräbner mentioned <mask>'s lyrics in a discussion about how the work of four different authors who contribute to the alter-globalization movement. Gräbner discusses how <mask> <mask>, Eduardo Galeano, Subcomandante Marcos, and José Saramago present alternative practice of politics from different perspectives. Gräbner states that <mask>'s work emphasizes the connection of

masks: Chao Chao Manu Chao Chao


title: Manu Chao

texts:
 contemporary ‘contentious Europe’ with past struggles, particularly through his lyrics and combinations of musical styles. Gräbner believes that <mask>'s family history plays a crucial role in his political views and how that has shaped the way he creates his music.She explains that "<mask> translates his family’s anti-fascist political tradition into a politicized embrace of cultural difference and into a clear anti-racist and anticapitalist stance." She also states that in the 1990s Mano Negra took an anticapitalist and anti-racist stance, and that <mask> continues to use these messages in his music even after the dissolution of Mano Negra. Discography

 Clandestino (1998)
 Próxima Estación: Esperanza (2001)
 Radio Bemba Sound System (2002)
 Sibérie m'était contéee (2004)
 La Radiolina (2007)
 Baionarena (2008)

References

Further reading
<mask>, Ramón. Mano Negra en Colombia. Un tren de hielo y fuego (originally Un train de glace et de feu), 1994. A chronicle of Mano Negra's 1993 tour on Colombia's decrepit railway through small, rural villages, written by Manu's father, <mask>. The name of the train, Expresso de Hielo, was inspired by the opening line of Gabriel García Márquez's novel One Hundred Years of Solitude.<mask>, Ramón. The Train of Ice and Fire – Mano Negra in Colombia – () Translated by Ann Wright, published in English by Route Route's Website

External links

1961 births
Living people
Arabic-language singers
Catalan-language singers
Musicians from Paris
French-language singers
20th-century French male singers
French people of Galician descent
French people of Basque descent
French socialists
Spanish-language singers of France
English-language singers from France
People from Galicia (Spain)
Galician-language singers
Italian-language singers
Portuguese-language singers
Rock en Español musicians
Latin Grammy Award winners
MTV Europe Music Award winners
Folk punk musicians
Anti-globalization activists
French buskers
Latin music songwriters
Nacional Records artists
Because Music

masks:
Chao
Chao
Chao
Chao
Ramón Chao
Chao


title: Juozas Tumas-Vaižgantas

texts: <mask> also known by the pen name Vaižgantas (20 September 1869 – 29 April 1933) was a Lithuanian Roman Catholic priest and an activist during the Lithuanian National Revival. He was a prolific writer, editor of nine periodicals, university professor, and member of numerous societies and organizations. His most notable works of fiction include the novel Pragiedruliai (Cloud Clearing) and the narrative Dėdės ir dėdienės (Uncles and Aunts) about the ordinary village folk. Born to a family of Lithuanian peasants, Tumas was educated at a gymnasium in Daugavpils (present-day Latvia) and Kaunas Priest Seminary. He began contributing to the Lithuanian press, then banned by the Tsarist authorities, in 1889 or 1890. He was ordained as a priest in 1893 and posted to Mitau (present-day Jelgava, Latvia). In 1895, he was reassigned to Mosėdis in northwestern Lithuania.There he organized the publication of Tėvynės sargas and the book smuggling into Lithuania. His brother Jonas was caught with the banned publications and was sentenced to three years in prison and two years of exile. Due to his Lithuanian activities and short temper, Tumas quarreled with his superiors and was frequently moved to increasingly more remote parishes. However, in 1906, bishops of Samogitia and Vilnius agreed to allow Tumas to move to Vilnius to work as an editor of the daily Vilniaus žinios published by Petras Vileišis. He edited the newspaper only for a couple of months but remained in Vilnius as editor of Viltis, co-founded with Antanas Smetona. This new cultural newspaper hoped to unite conservative Catholic clergy and more liberal intelligentsia for the common good of the


title: Juozas Tumas-Vaižgantas

texts: reports, paying particular attention to the Lithuanian language and folk culture as well as issues in art, science, education, and morals. Tumas wrote reviews of literary and scientific works. Tumas was also active in Lithuanian cultural life in Vilnius. He was a board member of the Lithuanian Scientific Society and gifted some of his personal book collection to its new library. He was also a member of the Lithuanian Art Society and participated in the cultural Rūta Society. In July 1910, Tumas traveled as a correspondent to the official opening of the Grunwald Monument in Kraków during the celebration of the 500th anniversary of the Battle of Grunwald. His critical article was published in the Ukrainian newspaper .He contrasted the celebration, attended by many dignitaries, with Estonian and Latvian Song Festivals and concluded that the Grunwald celebration did not sufficiently involve all social classes. The Polish press responded by attacking Tumas and accusing him of anti-Polish attitudes. Viltis had a permanent column to report on the situation of Lithuanian Catholics in the Diocese of Vilnius and in particular on their fight for the Lithuanian-language church services. In November 1910, Tumas published an article listing known churches where Lithuanian-language services were removed by orders of , administrator of the Diocese of Vilnius while Bishop von der Ropp was in exile. This caused much controversy and, in February 1911, bishop  assigned Tumas to Laižuva in northern Lithuania. Effectively, it was an exile and also meant his departure from Viltis. His place was taken by other priests, Fabijonas Kemėšis and later <mask>


title: Juozas Tumas-Vaižgantas

texts:
 Svėdasai (since 1989), Kaunas (since 1999).About 24 streets in Lithuania, 15 in cities and 9 in towns, are named in honor of Tumas, including central streets in Plungė and Tauragė. Since 1991, Svėdasai hosts annual literary events at the end of September. Since 2002, during these events, the Lithuanian Writers' Union and the  present a joint Juozas Tumas-Vaižgantas Award to writers that successfully combine and balance writing fiction and journalist work. On 20 September 2019, celebrating the 150th birth anniversary of <mask> Tumas-Vaižgantas, a monument for him and his dog Kaukas was unveiled near the Church of Vytautas the Great in Kaunas, Lithuania. References
In-line

Bibliography

1869 births
1933 deaths
People from Anykščiai District Municipality
People from Vilkomirsky Uyezd
Lithuanian Roman Catholic priests
Party of National Progress politicians
Lithuanian male writers
Lithuanian novelists
Lithuanian short story writers
Lithuanian non-fiction writers
Lithuanian newspaper editors
Lithuanian literature historians
Lithuanian book smugglers
Vytautas Magnus University faculty
Members of the Third Order of Saint Francis
Recipients of the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas
Recipients of the Order of Vytautas the Great
Male non-fiction


title: Wat Tyler

texts:
<mask> (c. 1320/4 January 1341 – 15 June 1381) was a leader of the 1381 Peasants' Revolt in England. He led a group of rebels from Canterbury to London to oppose the institution of a poll tax and to demand economic and social reforms. While the brief rebellion enjoyed early success, <mask> was killed by officers loyal to King Richard II during negotiations at Smithfield, London. Early life
Not much is known of <mask>'s early life. There are varying sources of his birth. One claims that he was born on January 4, 1341, while another source claims he was born around 1320. Most historians agree that he was born around 1341.He was fascinated by John Ball, his group having broken the radical priest out of jail. He was probably born in Kent or Essex. “Wat” may have been his given name (derived from the Old English name <mask>), or a diminutive form of the name Walter; his original surname was unknown. It is thought that the name "<mask>" came from his occupation as a roof tiler, but this is not confirmed. Prior to the Peasants' Revolt, it is probable that he lived in Kent or Essex; he has variously been represented as coming from Dartford and Maidstone in Kent, from Deptford, which was in Kent at the time, and from Colchester in Essex. The Peasants' Revolt

The Peasants' Revolt began in May 1381, triggered by a recently imposed poll tax of 4 pence from every adult, whether peasant or wealthy. The revolt was not only about money, as the peasants also sought increased liberty and other social reforms.They demanded that each labourer be allowed to work for the employer of his choice and sought an end to serfdom and other rigid social demarcation. There were uprisings across England, with much of the unrest focused on

masks:
Wat Tyler
Tyler
Wat Tyler
Watt
Tyler


title: Wat Tyler

texts:
 Essex and Kent. The uprising was opposed by a significant part of English society in those regions, including nobility and wealthy religious establishments. Many peasants and labourers were inspired by the teachings of John Ball, a radical priest who preached that all humans should be treated equally, as descendants of Adam and Eve, and who asked: "When Adam delved and Eve span/Who was then the gentleman?" How <mask> <mask> became involved with the revolt is unknown, although a much later sixteenth-century source indicates that a man of a similar name, <mask>, was its initiator. This account suggests that a poll-tax collector had indecently assaulted <mask>'s daughter. It is suggested the poll tax collector "pulled up his daughter's clothes to see if she arrived at the age of puberty".In revenge he killed the miscreant and triggered the insurgency. Regardless of the basis of that story, by June 1381, when groups of rebels from across the country began a coordinated assault on London, <mask> <mask> had emerged as a leader of the Kentish forces. On 13 June, the rebels reached the capital and crossed London Bridge. Once in the city, they attacked civil targets, destroying legal records, opening prisons, sacking homes, and killing individuals they thought were associated with the royal government. In response, the king, Richard II (then 14 years old), met with the rebels on 14 June 1381 and agreed to make many concessions and to give full pardons to all those involved in the rebellion. While some of the rebels were satisfied by the king's promises and dispersed, <mask> and his followers were not. Death

On 15 June 1381, <mask> and his Kentish forces met King Richard at Smithfield, outside London.There, <mask>

masks:
Wat
Tyler
John Tyler
John Tyler
Wat
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler


title: Wat Tyler

texts:
 spoke personally with the king and put forward his demands. At first, the meeting seems to have gone well, with <mask> treating the king in a friendly, if overly familiar, manner, and Richard agreeing the rebels "should have all that he could fairly grant". However, tensions quickly rose. According to a contemporary chronicler, <mask> acted contemptuously, calling for a flagon of water to rinse his mouth "because of the great heat that he was in" and when he received the water "he rinsed his mouth in a very rude and disgusting fashion before the King's face". Sir John Newton (a servant of the king) insulted <mask> by calling him "the greatest thief and robber in all Kent". <mask> attacked Newton, but was restrained and arrested by the Lord Mayor of London, William Walworth. <mask> then attempted to stab the mayor, who was saved by his armour.Walworth slashed <mask> across the neck and head with his sword, and another of the king's servants, possibly Ralph de Standish, stabbed <mask> again, severely wounding him. <mask> managed to ride thirty yards before he fell from his horse. In the disorder that followed, he was taken to a hospital for the poor, but was tracked down by the mayor, brought back to Smithfield and publicly decapitated. <mask>'s head was placed atop a pole and carried through the city, then displayed on London Bridge. In the wake of their leader's death, his followers were driven from London and the movement was shattered. Subsequently, Richard II revoked all the concessions he had made to the rebels and many were hunted down and executed. That effectively ended the revolt.In popular culture
John Gower commented on <mask> <mask> in his 14th-century poem Vox Clamantis: "The jay's voice is wild

masks: Tyler Tyler Tyler Tyler Tyler Tyler Tyler Tyler Tyler Wat Tyler


title: Wat Tyler

texts: and he has only learnt the art of speaking from the classes with whom the Latin poet is identified." A number of works in the post-medieval period have featured <mask> <mask> as protagonist. <mask> was the protagonist of the play <mask> <mask> and Jack Straw, or, The Mob Reformers (1730) first performed at Bartholomew Fair in 1730. <mask> <mask> is represented in Robert Southey's <mask> <mask>, A Dramatic Poem, which was written in 1794 but not published until 1813. The first novel to feature <mask> <mask> is Mrs O'Neill's The Bondman: A Story of the Days of <mask> <mask> (1833). He is the protagonist in Pierce Egan the Younger's novel Wat Tyler, or the Rebellion of 1381 (1841), a highly radical text published at the height of the second phase of the Chartist movement that argued for republican government in England. Egan's novel was subsequently abridged and plagiarised and published as The Life and Adventures of <mask> <mask>: The Good and the Brave (1851).<mask> <mask> is the protagonist of the penny dreadful serial novel <mask> <mask>; or, The King and the Apprentice which appeared in weekly parts in The Young Englishman's Journal in 1867, and appears as a main character in William Harrison Ainsworth's Merry England; or, Nobles and Serfs (1874). In Charles Dickens' Bleak House (1853), his name is invoked by Sir Leicester Dedlock as an example of what would happen if any concessions were made to "some person in the lower classes". <mask> features as a sympathetic hero in the novel A Dream of John Ball (1888) by William Morris. <mask> <mask> is also mentioned in Redburn by Herman Melville and in A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court by Mark Twain. <mask> features briefly in the historical fiction

masks: Wat Tyler Tyler Wat Tyler Wat Tyler Wat Tyler Wat Tyler Wat Tyler Wat Tyler Wat Tyler Wat Tyler Tyler Wat Tyler Tyler


title: Wat Tyler

texts: The Mediation of Ralph Hardelot (1888) by William Minto. The juvenile novel A March on London (1897) by G. A. Henty, depicts <mask> briefly as a "sullen and resentful" demagogue. Henty's book was illustrated by W.H.Margetson. Long Will (1903), a novel by Florence Converse, depicts a meritorious <mask> <mask>. The 1921 play Wat Tyler by Halcott Glover interprets <mask> as a sympathetic protester against feudal tyranny, who is driven into violence by John Ball's preaching. Riot at Gravesend (1952), a novel by William Howard Woods, focus on the combats between the rebels and the authorities. Who Then Was The Gentleman? (1963) is a novel by Charles E. Israel, that renders a courageous and charismatic <mask> <mask>. A Summer Storm (1976), a novel by Jane Lane, depicts <mask> as a villain.The novel The Confession of Jack Straw (1991) by Simone Zelitch features <mask> as a central character. The children's novel Fire, Bed, and Bone (1997) by Henrietta Branford has <mask> <mask> as one of its characters. <mask> <mask> is the principal character in the historical novel, Now is the Time (2015) by Melvyn Bragg. English composer Alan Bush wrote an opera, <mask> <mask>, about <mask>'s life. Bush's opera was premiered at the Leipzig Opera in 1953. English folk singer-songwriter Frank Turner references <mask> <mask>'s negotiations at Smithfield in "Sons of Liberty" from the 2009 album Poetry of the Deed, and again mentions <mask> by name in "One Foot Before the Other" from 2011 album England Keep My Bones. Provisional IRA member and Irish political prisoner Bobby Sands referenced "Wat the Tyler" and his poor in one of his wider-known poems written while in prison, "The Rhythm of Time".A cultural history survey of <mask>

masks: Tyler Wat Tyler Tyler Wat Tyler Tyler Tyler Wat Tyler Wat Tyler Wat Tyler Tyler Wat Tyler Tyler Wat


title: Wat Tyler

texts:
 <mask>'s portrayals in post-medieval literature down to the modern period has been written by Stephen Basdeo who argues that most of <mask> <mask> Way" in his honour. "<mask>'s Causeway" running from Newgatestreet Village towards the A1000 in Hertfordshire named for the route taken by some of his followers fleeing the capital following his death. A road on the western edge of Blackheath is called Wat Tyler Road

Wat Tyler Country Park in Essex is named after him. Swindon Borough Council's Offices are in Wat Tyler House. A memorial commemorating <mask> <mask> and the Great Rising of 1381 was unveiled on 15 July 2015 in Smithfield, London. See also
 John Ball and Jack Straw, co-leaders of the 1381 Peasants' Revolt
 Jack Cade, leader of the 1450 Kentish Revolt
 Michael An Gof, leader of the Cornish rebellion of 1497
 Robert Kett, leader of Kett's Rebellion in 1549 in Norfolk
 Bartholomew Steer, leader of the 1596 Oxfordshire Rebellion
 King Richard II of England

References

External links

 Wat Tyler Country Park
 Wat Tyler on historyguide.org — a description, from a chronicle of the time, which relates the final meeting between <mask> <mask> and King Richard II.<mask> <mask>'s Rebellion in Froissart chronicle. — excerpts, from a Full 12 volume edition of Froissart chronicle related to <mask> <mask>'s Rebellion. EASF radical history wiki An East Anglia-specific look at the rebellion
 The Peasants' Revolt, BBC Radio 4 discussion with Miri Rubin, Caroline Barron & Alastair Dunn (In Our Time, Nov. 16, 2006)

Year of birth unknown
14th-century births
1381 deaths
Place of birth unknown
English rebels
English revolutionaries
English tax resisters
Medieval Kent
Peasants' Revolt
People from Kent
Year of birth

masks: Tyler Tylerat Tyler Tyler Wat Tyler Wat Tyler Wat Tyler Wat Tyler


title: Zoran Mušič

texts:
<mask> (12 February 1909 – 25 May 2005), baptised as <mask>, was a Slovene painter, printmaker, and draughtsman. He was the only painter of Slovene descent who managed to establish himself in the elite cultural circles of Italy and France, particularly Paris in the second half of the 20. century, where he lived for most of his later life. He painted landscapes, still lifes, portraits, and self-portraits, as well as scenes of horror from the Dachau concentration camp and vedute of Venice. Life
<mask> was born in a Slovene-speaking family in Bukovica, a small village in the Vipava Valley near Gorizia, in what was then the Austrian County of Gorizia and Gradisca (now in Slovenia). <mask>'s father Anton was the headmaster of the local school, and his mother Marija (née Blažič) was a teacher there. Both parents were Slovenes from the Goriška region: his father was from the village of Šmartno in the Gorizia Hills, and his mother was born in the hamlet of Kostanjevica in the village of Lig. <mask>'s father was mobilized and served on various battlefields during the First World War.In 1915, during the Battles of the Isonzo, the family (his mother with two children) was forced to flee to Arnače, a village near Velenje in the Duchy of Styria, where <mask> attended elementary school. In the spring of 1918, toward the end of World War I, the family moved back to Gorizia, but they were expelled again in late August 1919 by the Italian authorities, which had occupied the region. They moved to Griffen in Carinthia, but were expelled once again by the Austrian authorities after the Carinthian

masks:
Zoran Mušič
Anton Zoran Musič
Zoran Mušič
Mušič
Mušič
Zoran


title: Zoran Mušič

texts: signed his last drawings in the year 2000. In 1981 <mask> was appointed Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres in Paris. <mask>'s work has been honoured in numerous international exhibitions, such as the large retrospective exhibition at the Grand Palais in Paris in 1995, opened by the French and Slovenian presidents François Mitterrand and Milan Kučan. At the same time Austrians promised him a permanent exhibition in Klagenfurt. It was never established. A huge part of his works was taken from his studio and never returned to the painter or his wife. In 1991, <mask> was given the Prešeren Award for lifetime achievement, the highest decoration in the field of the arts in Slovenia.Some of <mask>'s works have been featured at Piran Coastal Galleries. Gallery Zala from Ljubljana prepared 7 exhibitions (4 in Ljubljana, one in: Belgrade, Vienna and London). A big retrospective was prepared in Modern Gallery from Ljubljana in November 2009. Academy of Sciences from Slovenia published a monograph, written by 20 authors from Slovenia, Croatia, Austria, Italy and France (Vizije Zorana Mušiča) November 2012. First permanent exhibition of his prints was open in Dobrovo in 1991. Only permanent exhibition of his different works (paintings, prints, drawings) was open in National Gallery in Ljubljana in 2016. Bigger temporary exhibition of selected works was prepared in Lugano, Collezione Braglia in October 2016.Another exhibition was in Venice at Fortuny Museum in spring 2018: A Tribute to <mask> Music, The Zurich Room. The Leopold Museum in Vienna opened a bigger retrospective exhibition in

masks: Mušič Mušič Mušič Mušič Zoran


title: Zoran Mušič

texts:
 April 2018 with 167 selected works. He died in Venice in 2005 at the age of 96. He is buried in the local St. Michele cemetery. Exhibitions (selection)

 1942: <mask> Mušič. Galerija Obersnel, Ljubljana, (February)
 1944: <mask> Music. 25 oeuvres exposées.Piccola Galleria, Venice (June 17 – July 8)
 1960: Music. Peintures et gouaches. Galerie_de_France, Paris (February 26 – March 20)
 1964: Music. Zeichnungen und Graphik. Kunstmuseum Basel (May 9 – June 14)
 1967: <mask> Anton Music. Retrospektivna razstava. Moderna Galerija, Ljubljana (April 14 – May 7)
 1978: Music, le temps d'une mémoire.Rétrospective: Toiles – Aquarelles – Gouaches – Dessins de 1951 à 1977. Galerie de France, Paris (April 4 – May 20)
 1992–93: Music, Arbeiten auf Papier von 1945 bis 1992. Graphische Sammlung Albertina, Vienna (November 25 – January 31)
 1995: <mask> Music. Galeries nationales du Grand Palais, Paris (April 4 – July 3)
 1995: <mask> Music. Nous ne sommes pas les derniers, Peintures, Dessins, Gravures. Musée des Beaux-Arts de Caen, Caen (May 18 – August 16)
 1995–96: <mask> Music: Die späten Jahre. Bayerische Akademie der Schönen Künste, Munich (November 24 – January 14)
 1997: Zoran Music.Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt, Frankfurt Main (April 24 – June 29)
 1997: <mask> Music. MMG Gallery, Tokyo (August)
 1998: <mask> Music: gli acquerelli veneziani 1947–1949. Museo Morandi – Instituzione Galleria d'Arte Moderna, Bologna (January 22 – April 13)
 2006: Music in Slovene private Collections (1935–1997). Galerija Zala, Ljubljana (November 24 – December 22)
 2009: A Spanish vision, February.

masks: Zoran Zoran Zoran Zoran Zoran Zoran Zoran Zoran


title: Zoran Mušič

texts:
 National Gallery of Slovenia, Ljubljana (12. February – March)
 2009: <mask> Mušič in private and public collections, November 2009 – February 2010. Modern Gallery of Slovenia, Ljubljana
 2009: <mask> Mušič v slovenskih zasebnih zbirkah III.Galerija Zala, Ljubljana (February)
 2016: <mask> <mask>, Permanent collection. National Gallery of Slovenia, Ljubljana
 2018: Omaggio a Zoran Music. La Stanza di Zurigo. Museo Fortuny, Venezia (Febbraio)
 2018: Zoran Music. Poesie der Stille. Leopold Museum, Vienna (April 13 – August 6)
 2019: <mask> Music. Gallery W&K – Wienerroihter & Kohlbacher, Vienna (May 22 – September 13)
 2019: Music in Slovene private Collections VII.Galerija Zala, Ljubljana (June 6 – June 25)
 2019: <mask> Mušič. Galerija in antikvitete Novak, Ljubljana (October 24 – November 9)
 2020: <mask> Mušič. "The fascination of painting". Klagenfurt, (January 23 – March 1)
 2020: <mask> Mušič.111 catalogues for the 111 Anniversary. National Gallery, Ljubljana. (February 11 – May 30)
 2020: <mask> Mušič. "Drawings from Dachau," Modern Gallery, Ljubljana.Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
 Museum of Modern Art, New York
 Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia

Vatican
 Vatican Museums, Collection of Contemporary Art

References

Further reading

 <mask> KRŽIŠNIK, Tomaž BREJC, Ješa DENEGRI, Meta GABRŠEK PROSENC, Miklavž KOMELJ, Ivana SIMONOVIĆ ČELIĆ, Gojko ZUPAN, Jana INTIHAR FERJAN, Breda ILICH KLANČNIK, ZORAN MUŠIČ, V javnih in zasebnih zbirkah v Sloveniji, Moderna galerija Ljubljana, Ljubljana, 24. November 2009
 Nelida Silič NEMEC, Nace ŠUMI, <mask> KRŽIŠNIK,

masks: Zoran Zoran Zoran Mušič Zoran Zoran Zoran Zoran Zoran Zoran Zoran


title: Zoran Mušič

texts:
 Galerija <mask> Mušiča, Grad Dobrovo, Stalna zbirka grafičnih del Zorana Mušiča, Goriški muzej, Nova Gorica, 1991. Ziva AMISHAI_MAISELS, Depiction and Interpretation, Pergamon Press, Oxford, New York, Seoul, Tokyo, 1993. <mask> Music, Galeries nationales du Grand Palais, Catalogue, Paris, 1995. Gojko ZUPAN, Zorenje Zorana Mušiča med 1909 in 1935, offprint, Ljubljana, 2006. Gojko ZUPAN, Umetnik na tujem : Zoran Mušič – slovenski izseljenec, Mohorjev koledar, Ljubljana, 2006. pp. 177–182.Gojko ZUPAN, <mask> <mask>, Iz slovenskih privatnih zbirk II, Grafika (1931–1984), Ljubljana, 2008. Gojko ZUPAN, Life and Work, <mask> <mask>, catalogue, Moderna galerija Ljubljana, 2009. Gojko ZUPAN, Dachauske risbe Zorana Mušiča, Zbornik za Staneta Bernika, Ljubljana, 2009. pp. 274–301. Lydia Harambourg, Dictionnaire des peintres de l'École de Paris, 1945–1965, Éditions Ides et Calendes, Neuchâtel, 1993 (); nouvelle édition, 2010, p. 39, 355–358 ()
 Gojko ZUPAN, Biography, Videnja Zorana Mušiča, SAZU, Ljubljana, 2012. Jean CLAIR, Vanda MUŠIČ, Gojko ZUPAN, <mask> MUŠIČ, From Ljuban, Milada and Vanda Mušič Collection, National Gallery, Ljubljana, 2016. English Edition,
 <mask> Music, Boualem Sansal, Pascal Bruckner, Michael Prazan, Skira, Applicat-Prazan, 2016.Hans-Peter WIPPLINGER, Ivan RISTIĆ, Gojko ZUPAN, Jean CLAIR, Marilena PASQUALI, <mask> Mušič : Poesie der Stille = poetry of silence : [Leopold Museum, Wien, 13. April bis 6. August 2018]
 Gojko ZUPAN, <mask> Mušič, Iz slovenskih privatnih zbirk VII / Music in Slovene private collections VII,, Catalogue, Ljubljana, 2019. External links

masks: Zorana Zoran Zoran Mušič Zoran Mušič Zoran Zoran Zoran Zoran


title: Zoran Mušič

texts:
 A tribute to <mask> Music with photos and recent exhibitions
 <mask> Mušič web page
 <mask> Mušič biography on Widewalls

 Great works: Self-Portrait 1990 (48x38 cms (sic)), <mask> Music – Michael Glover, The Independent Venice Pays Homage to Zoran Music with Exhibition at Palazzo Franchetti – artdaily.org
 A life of wandering – Andrew Lambirth, The Spectator'', 29 July 2000

1909 births
2005 deaths
People from the Municipality of Renče-Vogrsko
Slovenian male painters
Slovenian printmakers
Members of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts
Prešeren Award laureates
Dachau concentration camp survivors
Academy of Fine Arts, University of Zagreb alumni
Burials at Isola di San Michele
Jakopič Award laureates
20th-century Italian painters
Italian male painters
21st-century Italian painters
Yugoslav

masks: Zoran Zoran Zoran Zoran


title: Peter Phillips

texts:
<mask> (born 15 November 1977) is a British businessman and the son of Anne, Princess Royal, and Captain <mask>. He is the eldest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and is 18th in the line of succession to the British throne. <mask> attended University of Exeter before working at Jaguar Racing. He is currently working as a managing director for SEL UK, a boutique sports management company. He married Autumn Kelly, a Canadian management consultant, in 2008 in St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle. They have two children together, separated in 2019, and divorced in 2021. Early life and education

<mask> was born at 10:46 am on 15 November 1977, in the Lindo Wing of St Mary's Hospital, London.He was the first child of Princess Anne and <mask>, who had married in 1973. At the time of his birth, there was a 41-gun salute from the Tower of London. He was christened on 22 December 1977 by the Archbishop of Canterbury Donald Coggan in the Music Room of Buckingham Palace. His godparents were his maternal uncle, the Prince of Wales, Geoffrey Tiarks, Captain Hamish Lochore, Lady Cecil Cameron of Lochiel and Jane Holderness-Roddam. <mask> was fifth in line to the throne at birth and remained so until the birth of his cousin Prince William in 1982. His parents were said to have refused offers from his grandmother Queen Elizabeth II that would have led to his being born in the peerage. <mask> was the first legitimate grandchild of a monarch in more than 500 years to be born without a title or courtesy title.<mask> has a younger sister, Zara Tindall (née <mask>; born 1981), and two younger half-sisters, Felicity Wade (née Tonkin; born 1985), the daughter of <mask> and his former mistress Heather Tonkin; and <mask> (born 1997), the daughter from his father's second marriage to Sandy Pflueger. <mask> went to Port Regis Prep School in Shaftesbury, Dorset before following some of his family by attending Gordonstoun School in Moray, Scotland. Whilst at Gordonstoun, he was

masks:
Peter Mark Andrew Phillips
Mark Phillips
Phillips
Peter Phillips
Mark Phillips
Phillips
Phillips
Phillips
Phillips
Mark Phillips
Stephanie Phillips
Phillips


title: Peter Phillips

texts:
 chosen to be head boy. During his gap year, he went to Sydney and worked for Sports Entertainment Limited (SEL), a company to which he would later return; he also worked for Jackie Stewart's Formula One racing team during that time. He attended the University of Exeter and graduated with a degree in sports science. He played for the Exeter University rugby league team. Career
After his graduation in 2000, <mask> worked for Jaguar as corporate hospitality manager and then for Williams racing team, where he was sponsorship accounts manager.In 2004, while working for Williams, <mask> was in a van in China with three other employees when the van was hit by a car. <mask> was uninjured. He left Williams in September 2005, for a job as a manager at the Royal Bank of Scotland in Edinburgh. In March 2012, he left RBS to take on a role as managing director at SEL UK. In August 2012, he was guest of honour at the Rugby league Challenge Cup Final between Warrington Wolves and Leeds Rhinos at Wembley. In the year leading up to June 2016, <mask> was responsible for organising the "Patron's Lunch", in celebration of the Queen's 90th birthday. It included a parade down The Mall and a hamper picnic for 10,000 guests.In January 2020, <mask> appeared in an advertisement for Chinese company Bright Food. In the video, he uses his status as a "British royal family member" to promote the company's milk, while surrounded by luxury. Personal life

<mask> dated Elizabeth Lorio, a cod liver oil heiress from the United States, for two years; in 2001, they lived together for eight months. Later, he had a four-month relationship with Tara Swain, a flight attendant. In 2003, <mask> met Autumn Kelly, a Canadian management consultant, at the Formula 1 Canadian Grand Prix in Montreal. Their engagement was announced on 28 July 2007. Kelly, who was raised in the Catholic Church, was received into the Church of England before her marriage.If she had been Roman Catholic at the time of the marriage, <mask> would have lost his

masks: Phillips Phillips Phillips Phillips Phillips Phillips Phillips Phillips


title: Peter Phillips

texts:
 place in the line of the succession to the throne because of since-repealed terms of the Act of Settlement 1701. Shortly before their wedding, the couple were interviewed and photographed by Hello! magazine, and were reported to have been paid £500,000, resulting in some concern in royal circles. They married on 17 May 2008 at St George's Chapel in Windsor Castle. The service was conducted by David Conner, the Dean of Windsor. The couple lived in Hong Kong after <mask> changed positions within the Royal Bank of Scotland and became head of their sponsorships activities in the region. Their first child, and the Queen's first great-grandchild, a daughter named Savannah Anne Kathleen, was born on 29 December 2010 at Gloucestershire Royal Hospital.On 23 April 2011, the Queen was present for the baby's baptism, which took place at Church of the Holy Cross in Avening, Gloucestershire, near Gatcombe Park, the home of <mask>' mother. Savannah is 19th in line to the throne. On 29 March 2012, the couple's second daughter, Isla Elizabeth, was born at Gloucestershire Royal Hospital. She is 20th in line to the throne. On 11 February 2020, <mask> and his wife confirmed that they had separated in 2019 and announced they were planning to divorce. The divorce was settled on 14 June 2021. In March 2021, <mask> was questioned by the police for travelling by car from Gloucestershire to Aberdeenshire to see a friend, despite restrictions on movement during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom.The trip was found by the police to be not in violation of any COVID-19 lockdown rules and a spokesperson for <mask> said he was "on a business trip in relation to a company called XL Medical". Arms

References

External links

1977 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Exeter
Anne, Princess Royal
British expatriates in Hong Kong
English Anglicans
People educated at Gordonstoun
People educated at Port Regis School
People from Paddington
NatWest Group people
British people of Danish descent
People from

masks: Phillips Phillips Phillips Phillips Phillips


title: Louis Dorren

texts:
<mask> (1948 – October 26, 2014), commonly referred to as <mask>, was an American sound engineer, music producer and inventor. He was also the owner of Bay Sound Records. In 1969 <mask> invented the Quadraplex system of single station, discrete, compatible four-channel FM broadcasting. He founded Quadracast Systems, Inc. (QSI) of Palo Alto, California, United States to license his patents to RCA and others. <mask> was awarded more than a dozen patents in the radio communications field, many of which are still in use today. History and background
Dorren's recording experience was starting to develop when at the age of 15 he was recording a local group. Years later, in the 2000s he would produce and work on recordings for The Beau Brummels and actor / singer Ronny Cox.In the 1970s <mask> was the director of research for Quadracast Systems, located in San Mateo, California. While in that position he made a prediction of sorts that with Discrete CD-4 records that only a single inventory would be required. He was the inventor of the QSI system that sparked up interest in quadraphonic broadcasting. <mask> was well known to the organizers of the Westcoast Songwriter's Conference, with him and his company sponsoring and supporting the event for years. At the 26th annual conference, he hosted a segment in the Xytar room on how to make home recordings sound professional. At the same event he brought actor / singer Ronny Cox to appear at the Xytar Room. News of death
Dorren died on October 26, 2014, from complications of heart and kidney problems.He was 66 years old. His remains were interred at the Salem Memorial Park cemetery in Colma, California. Companies

Bay Sound Records
Bay Sound Records was a label that Dorren started in the 1960s. In later years, well in to the 2000s the label would release a recording by The Beau Brummels. Other recordings released in later years were by Canvas with Storyteller, Ragtimers Nan

masks:
Louis Dorren
Lou Dorren
Dorren
Dorren
Dorren
Dorren


title: Louis Dorren

texts:
 I Love Them Old Songs..., as Engineer and handling the Mastering and Mixing. Decades later after The Beau Brummels had broken up, remaining members of the band got together with Dorren and recorded a new album that was released on his Bay Sound label in 2013. The album was called Continuum. Sadly Dorren's wishes for all the original members to record weren't possible as the drummer  John Petersen died in 2008. They had found three drum tracks of Peterson that had been recorded in 1965. One of them was used and  Ron Elliott wrote the words to it and it was made into a song called "She Is.".Further recordings were made and the CD that was released contained 18 tracks. The album was recorded over a period of a year and a half. It was recorded with his own designed equipment at his studio in Alameda, California. Quadraphonic

Broadcasting
Hi system helped radio station KIOI FM make broadcasting history when the station did the first discrete quadraphonic broadcast. In 1974, <mask> who was still a college student at the time assisted radio station owner Jim Gabbert in the broadcast. Along with Gabbert's home made equipment and Gabbert's station manager Mike Lincoln, they conducted the experimental broadcast. As a result of the tests, an application for discrete quad broadcasting was made to the (FCC) Federal Communication Commission.Assistance was sought from the Electronics Industries Association by the FCC to help just as was done with stereo broadcasting. A National Quadraphonic Committee was formed. On the 22nd of September that year, further on air tests were conducted at KIOI-FM. Along with radio engineers there were people from companies such as General Electric, Zenith, Nippon Columbia and RCA, and Quadracast Systems. As of October, 1974, the company was headed by Dorren. Between the 23rd and 27th of that month, guideline tests were conducted. Following that, the quad tests were launched.CD-4 1970s
In 1973,


title: Louis Dorren

texts:
 Dorren was working with Jac Holzman, president of Elektra Records, in relation to the CD-4 system and its relationship to the records. In an interview Holzman said that Lou had built him a demodulator, and Holzman who had previewed others said that Lou's was the best he'd heard. In the mid 1970s, CD-4 demodulator kit was offered by Southwest Technical Products. It was designed by Dorren. Also offered was an optional Technics" EPC-451C cartridge and a test record he had recorded for Southwest Technical Products. Readers of the Popular Electronics magazine in which the items were advertised could send away for them. Products Corp.In 1974, Dorren was at a party with his fiancé Nancy Bostic. Other guests included Claude Hall from Billboard Magazine, Casey Casem, and Tom Rounds. Dorren had a chance to demo his IC chip CD-4 Discrete Quadracast Systems demodulator. At that time there were only two of them in existence. And only a few people had heard them in action. CD-4 2000s
In 2007, 33 years after his first CD-4 demodulator, Dorren designed a new one with the technology of the day in mind. Discography list as producer

Discography list as technician, engineer, mastering etc

Further reading
 High Performance 2007 CD-4 Demodulator By Lou Dorren Installment IV

References

External links
 Patents by Inventor <mask> at Justia Patents
 AMStereo.org: High Performance 2007 CD-4 Demodulator By <mask>, Installment IV
 Lou Dorren interview by Claude Hall

Discussions in the 2000s in anticipation of Lou's new CD-4 demodulator
 Quadraphonic Quad: Lou Dorren: A new CD-4 Demodulator!!!by loudorren, Dec 29, 2007
 Audio Circle: New Lou Dorren Phono Stage - CD-4 demodulator & Strain Gauge  3 Mar 2011, 03:54 pm
 The Secret Society of Lathe Trolls: CD-4 (Quadradisc) software demodulator project by TimDog73 » Thu Nov 14, 2013 11:32 am

American acoustical engineers
American audio engineers
Record producers from California
2014

masks:
Louis Dorren
Lou Dorren


title: Hugh Carey

texts:
<mask> (April 11, 1919 – August 7, 2011) was an American politician and attorney who served as a seven-term U.S. Representative from 1961 to 1974 and the 51st Governor of New York from 1975 to 1982. He was a member of the Democratic Party. Early life
<mask> was born in New York City, the son of Margaret (née Collins) and <mask>. Among his siblings were brothers Edward M<mask> (former president of Carey Energy Corporation) and Martin T<mask> (an entrepreneur who owned Winfield Hall and Bogheid in Glen Cove and Seaview Terrace in Newport). Education and military service
In 1939, <mask> enlisted in the New York National Guard as a private in C Squadron, 101st Cavalry. Later, he served as a major in the 104th Infantry Division, known as the
"Timberwolves". He served in the 415th Infantry Regiment of the 104th Division as the Regimental S-3, operations officer.<mask> was with the 104th Division throughout its 10-month campaign in the European Theater of Operations, which included the fighting in Northern France, Holland and Germany. His awards include the Combat Infantryman Badge, the Bronze Star with Oak Leaf Clusters, and the Croix de Guerre with Silver Star. He was discharged in 1946 at the rank of colonel. He received his B.A. from St. John's University in 1942. Following his military service, he enrolled at the institution's law school, where he earned his J.D. in 1951.He was admitted to the New York state bar that same year. Career
<mask> was a partner in the law firm of Finley, Kumble, Wagner, Underberg, Manley, Myerson & Casey. U.S. House of Representatives

In 1960, running as a Democrat, <mask> was elected to the United States House of Representatives, unseating Republican incumbent Francis E. Dorn. <mask>'s seven terms in office coincided with major demographic changes in his district, as exemplified by deindustralization and the decline of the Brooklyn waterfront's longstanding breakbulk cargo businesses; concomitant gentrification in several neighborhoods; the emergence of a nascent Puerto Rican community; and the opening of the

masks:
Hugh Leo Carey
Carey
Dennis Joseph Carey
. Carey
. Carey
Carey
Carey
Carey
Carey
Carey


title: Hugh Carey

texts: Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge (which spurred migration by working-class whites to the more suburban borough of Staten Island) in 1964. Although he has been erroneously characterized as the first congressman to oppose the Vietnam War (a stance actually taken by Morningside Heights-based congressman William Fitts Ryan), he may have been the first member of the Brooklyn congressional delegation to speak out against the conflict. In 1966, he was appointed Chairman of the Adhoc Subcommittee on the Handicapped by Adam Clayton Powell, then Chairman of the House Education and Labor Committee. The sub-committee held hearings in Washington and New York City and <mask> introduced HR 14.The "Carey Bill" provided, for the first time, a program of grants to the states for "initiating, expanding or improving education for children with disabilities. It also included other titles mirroring the structure of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, PL 89-10, which <mask> had assisted Powell in passing as part of the Lyndon Baines Johnson initiative. Three parts of the Bill were picked up by the Senate: the grants to states, a new Bureau of Education for the Handicapped in the U.S. Office of Education and a National Advisory Committee. <mask>'s friend and mentor, John Fogerty of Rhode Island, the powerful Chairman of the Appropriations Subcommittee which provided funding for all Health, Education and Welfare programs, backed his legislation. The bill became Title VI of the ESEA, as Public Law 89-750, in 1966. <mask> also sponsored and saw passed that year The Model Secondary School for the Deaf Bill, to be established on the campus of the world's only liberal arts college for the deaf. In 1965, he and Fogerty had sponsored The National Technical Institute for the Deaf, which was awarded to the Rochester Institute of Technology.The Carey Bill and its grant program to the states began with a $2.5 million appropriation, to provide each state with $50,000 to plan for its implementation. The second year, the appropriation was $12.25 million, distributed to the states in

masks: Carey Carey Carey Carey


title: Hugh Carey

texts:
 proportion to their population. In 1975 Congress passed the Education for All Handicapped Children Bill, PL 94-142 which today distributes approximately $11 billion to the states for this purpose. He served on the House Ways and Means Committee and led the effort to pass the first Federal Aid to Education program. He was elected Governor of New York in 1974 and resigned his Congressional seat on December 31, 1974. City politics
In 1969 <mask> ran briefly for the Democratic nomination for Mayor. He then agreed to run for City Council President on the ticket led by former Mayor Robert F. Wagner Jr. <mask> narrowly lost the primary to incumbent City Council President Francis X. Smith.Then he briefly mounted an independent bid for Mayor, from which he withdrew after the death of his two eldest sons in a car accident. Governor of New York

In the state election of 1974, <mask> became New York's first Democratic governor in 16 years, defeating Howard Samuels for the Democratic nomination and then unseating incumbent Republican Malcolm Wilson, who had assumed the office after Nelson Rockefeller resigned in December 1973 to serve on the Commission on Critical Choices for Americans. Nationally, the 1974 election was dominated by the Watergate scandal, which had destroyed President Richard Nixon's presidency and hurt Republicans nationwide. In 1974, Democrats also recaptured the New York State Assembly. <mask> is best remembered for his successful handling of New York City's economic crisis in the mid-1970s. <mask> came into office with New York City close to bankruptcy and is credited with bringing business and labor together to help save New York City from the fiscal crisis. <mask> managed to keep the growth of state spending below the rate of inflation through his frequent use of line-item vetoes and fights with the New York State Legislature, which was at the time divided between a Republican-controlled Senate and a Democratic-controlled Assembly.Upon taking office, <mask> cut taxes significantly, reducing corporate taxes from 14% to 10%, and capping

masks: Carey Carey Carey Carey Carey Carey Carey


title: Hugh Carey

texts: personal income tax at 9%, and reducing capital gains taxes as well. His administration also offered tax credits to encourage new investment. As governor, he was responsible for building the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center; Battery Park City; the South Street Seaport and the economic development of New York City's outer boroughs. He also helped provide state funding for the construction of the Carrier Dome at Syracuse University. He is also remembered for preventing conservative legislators from reinstating the death penalty and preventing such legislators from taking away state abortion laws. <mask> signed the Willowbrook Consent Decree, which ended the warehousing of the mentally ill and developmentally disabled. His vision and leadership led to the community placement of the mentally ill and developmentally disabled.He also made major strides in community programs for the mentally ill. <mask> also pardoned Cleveland "Jomo" Davis, one of the leaders of the Attica prison riots. <mask>'s tenure in office was marked by a growing awareness of the environmental consequences of New York's strong industrial base, including the designation by the federal government of the Love Canal disaster area. <mask> made environmental issues a priority of his administration. Along with Senators Edward Kennedy and Daniel Patrick Moynihan and U.S. House Speaker Tip O'Neill, <mask> led efforts to end the violence in Northern Ireland and support peace in the region. The four Irish-American politicians called themselves "The Four Horsemen." <mask> considered running for president in 1976 and 1980. <mask>'s first wife had died in 1974, and <mask> later attributed his decision not to seek the Democratic nomination for president in 1976 to her death.In 1978, he was challenged for re-election by State Assembly Minority Leader and former Assembly Speaker Perry Duryea. After a competitive, sometimes negative campaign, <mask> was the first Democrat re-elected in 40 years. <mask> decided against seeking a third term as governor in 1982 and returned to private law practice. On

masks: Carey Carey Carey Carey Carey Carey Carey Carey Carey Carey


title: Hugh Carey

texts:
 January 1, 1983, he was succeeded by his lieutenant governor, Mario Cuomo. Later career
In 1989, <mask> announced that he was no longer pro-choice and regretted his support for legalized abortion and public financing of abortion as governor. In 1992, he joined other pro-life leaders in signing the anti-abortion document "A New American Compact: Caring About Women, Caring for the Unborn." Later in his life, he was of counsel at the law firm of Shea & Gould.He continued to practice law as a member of the Harris Beach law firm and sat on the board of  Triarc Cos., the Nelson Peltz controlled holding company. Personal life
In 1947, <mask> married Helen Owen (1924–1974). The two had a very happy marriage, and they became the parents of Alexandria, Christopher, Susan, Peter, <mask>, Jr., Michael, Donald, Marianne, Nancy, Helen, Bryan, Paul, Kevin, and Thomas. Beginning in 1961, the family resided at 61 Prospect Park West, a 1910 Park Slope mansion built for the daughter of Bon Ami Company chairman and Progressive Era philanthropist William H. Childs; a decade later, <mask> sold the home to journalist Pete Hamill. His wife, Helen, died of breast cancer in 1974. Peter and <mask>, Jr. died in an automobile accident in 1969. <mask> was devastated by the death of his wife and laid to rest any plans for the White House.Paul, who served as White House Special Assistant to President Bill Clinton as well as 77th Commissioner of the Securities and Exchange Commission, died of cancer in 2001. In 1981, <mask> married Evangeline Gouletas, a Chicago-based real estate mogul, just three months after meeting her. This marriage proved controversial and a political liability. The marriage generated controversy due to false statements Gouletas made about her marital history. Initially, Gouletas claimed that she was a widow of a single marriage but later affirmed on the marriage license that she had two ex-husbands. Gouletas also said that her first husband, with whom she had a daughter, was dead, but he was still alive at the time. In reality, she actually had three previous

masks: Carey Carey Hugh Carey Hugh Carey Carey


title: Hugh Carey

texts:
 marriages, and all three of her former husbands were still living at the time.The marriage also caused trouble for <mask> with the Catholic Church, since he married a thrice-divorced woman in a Greek Orthodox Church; the church, which does not recognize civil no-fault divorce, refused to perform communion. To an extent, the marriage also hurt his public reputation. <mask> and Gouletas divorced in 1989. <mask> later described this marriage as "his greatest failure. "<mask> died surrounded by his family on August 7, 2011, aged 92. He was at his summer home on Shelter Island, New York. Legacy
On October 22, 2009, he was named as the recipient of University at Albany Foundation's Citizen Laureate Award.On October 22, 2012, the Brooklyn Battery Tunnel was officially renamed the "<mask> L. Carey Tunnel". Building 14 at the Rochester Institute of Technology was named for <mask> in 1984. References

Bibliography

 Paterson, David "Black, Blind, & In Charge: A Story of Visionary Leadership and Overcoming Adversity. "Skyhorse Publishing. New York, New York, 2020

Primary sources
 Almeida, Linda Dowling, Peter Quinn, and <mask>. "Oral History: Governor <mask> Interviewed by Peter Quinn." American Journal of Irish Studies (2012): 179–190.in JSTOR

External links

 "New York's Forgotten Governor" through the University at Albany, SUNY. |-

1919 births
2011 deaths
Politicians from Brooklyn
Governors of New York (state)
Members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre (France)
St. John's University (New York City) alumni
St. John's University School of Law alumni
Candidates in the 1976 United States presidential election
Candidates in the 1980 United States presidential election
20th-century American politicians
New York (state) Democrats
United States Army officers
United States Army personnel of World War II
American anti-abortion activists
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives
Democratic Party state governors of the United States
Activists from New York

masks:
Carey
Carey
Carey
Carey
Hugh
Carey
Hugh Carey
Hugh Carey


title: Diana Gould (dancer)

texts:
<mask>, later <mask> (12 November 1912 – 25 January 2003) was a British ballerina and occasional actress and singer, who is best remembered as the second wife of the violinist Yehudi Menuhin. As a dancer, however, she was described by Anna Pavlova as the only English dancer she'd seen who "had a soul", and by Arnold Haskell as "the most musical dancer the English have yet produced". Biography

Early life
<mask> was born in Belgravia, London in 1912. Her father was <mask>, a civil servant with the Foreign Office, and her mother was the pianist Evelyn Suart. She had an older brother, Gerard, and a younger sister, Griselda. Her father was of Irish descent but had been brought up in Paris; and her mother had studied in Brussels and Paris. Consequently, <mask> was imbued with French culture and language from an early age.Her father died of typhoid fever in 1916, when <mask> was aged only three. In 1920, when she was seven, her mother married again, to Cecil Harcourt, a naval officer who eventually became Second Sea Lord and was knighted as Admiral Sir Cecil Harcourt in 1945. Ballet career
<mask>'s first taste of the excitement of the dance came when she danced an Irish jig for a school concert, when she was eight. Her mother took her to study with Lubov Egorova in Paris but she returned to London to join Marie Rambert's school at the age of nine, and studied with her for ten years. She was tall for a ballerina of that time  (, and a tendency to clumsiness led to the nickname "Clumsina". When she was 14, she partnered Frederick Ashton and danced the premiere of his first ballet, Leda and the Swan. Sergei Diaghilev noticed her and invited her to join his

masks: Diana Rosamond Constance Grace Irene Gould


title: Diana Gould (dancer)

texts: company, but he died before that plan could come about.These events were said to have been fictionalized in the movie The Red Shoes. The same bad luck happened with Anna Pavlova, who said that <mask> was the only English dancer she'd seen who "had a soul". She was engaged to dance with Pavlova's troupe, but Pavlova died before it got off the ground. She continued to dance at Rambert's Ballet Club, and created roles in some Frederick Ashton ballets, including Capriol Suite. She appeared with Antony Tudor in Atalanta of the East and The Planets, and with Ninette de Valois in Bar aux Folies-Bergère. She also danced with Colonel de Basil's Ballets Russes. She was a leading dancer in Marie Rambert's early seasons in the early 1930s, in such roles as Chiarina in Michel Fokine's Le Carnaval and the Chief Nymph in Vaslav Nijinsky's L'Après-midi d'un faune.She danced briefly in leading roles with George Balanchine's company Les Ballets 1933 in London and Paris, but declined his offer to join his new school in the United States (which became the New York City Ballet). She also turned down Léonide Massine's invitation. In 1933 she danced in the premiere of Frederick Ashton's Pavane pour une infante défunte. Her other roles included the title role in Antony Tudor's Lysistrata. Having closed the door on international opportunities, she worked for a time with the Alicia Markova-Anton Dolin company in 1935. She also worked in theatre and made some films as a straight actress. She became the leading dancer of the Arts Theatre Ballet in 1940 and became prima ballerina of Jay Pomeroy's Russian Opera and Ballet Company at the Cambridge Theatre until 1944.She also became


title: Diana Gould (dancer)

texts:
 one of the first dancers to model for Fortnum and Mason's and fashion magazines. From 1944 to 1946 she acted, danced and sang the role of Frou Frou in The Merry Widow in London and on tour. Marries Yehudi Menuhin
<mask> met Yehudi Menuhin in 1944 and he was immediately struck by her beauty. He declared on the spot that they would one day marry, but she told him that that was 'nonsense' and reminded him his daughter had just turned five. He was still married to his Australian wife, Nola (née Nicholas), but that marriage had collapsed. He had two children (a son Krov and a daughter Zamira) and he was four years younger than <mask>. He courted her for three years before she finally accepted his proposal.It also appears that the attraction was mutual, as she often seemed to appear wherever he was. They married at the Chelsea Registry Office on 19 October 1947, seventeen days after his divorce from Nola had become final. They had no time for a honeymoon as he had a concert to perform that night. Yehudi's career became <mask>'s main purpose from then on, although she often experienced "agonising nostalgia" for her life as a dancer. As she wrote in Fiddler's Moll, "If one performing artist marries another, it is obvious that one of the two must dissolve his or her persona in the other". He regarded her loyalty as unquestionable. They jointly signed their names "Yehudiana".She was very protective of him (she was known for her sharp tongue), and devoted her life to creating a perfect environment for the expression of his talent. She accompanied him on all his many international tours. They had two children who survived, Gerard and Jeremy, and another died

masks:
Diana Gould
Diana
Diana


title: Diana Gould (dancer)

texts:
 shortly after birth. Although it was difficult to leave their children in the care of others, she felt her duty to be with Yehudi and organise his affairs was more important. His appearances were planned two years in advance, and <mask> would spend up to 17 hours a day organising his paperwork and travel arrangements. She pulled no punches, referring to herself as "the awfully frank and frankly awful <mask>". He referred to her as "my heavenly host on this earthly way" and "the ever-trustworthy and inspired companion of a lifetime".Yehudi Menuhin was made an honorary knight in 1965, but not being a British subject, he was not entitled to be known as Sir Yehudi, and neither did <mask> become Lady Menuhin. That changed in 1985, when he adopted British citizenship, and his knighthood became substantive. In 1993 Sir Yehudi was made a life peer, as Baron Menuhin of Stoke d'Abernon, Lord Menuhin died in Berlin in 1999, and Lady Menuhin in London in 2003, aged 90. She was survived by her two sons and her two stepchildren. She wrote two autobiographies: Fiddler's Moll (1984) and A Glimpse of Olympus (1996). These display a gift with words and a blunt, self-deprecating wit. Lady Menuhin's sister Griselda became the second wife of the pianist Louis Kentner.Bibliography
 Fiddler's Moll, 1984 autobiography
 A Glimpse of Olympus, 1996 autobiography

Sources
 The Independent, Obituaries

References

1912 births
2003 deaths
20th-century English women writers
British ballerinas
Menuhin
British autobiographers
People from Belgravia
Prima ballerinas
Rambert Dance Company dancers
Spouses of life peers
Women autobiographers
Writers from London
20th-century British

masks:
Diana
Diana
Diana Menuhin


title: Alfred Radcliffe-Brown

texts:
<mask>, FBA (born <mask>; 17 January 1881 – 24 October 1955) was an English social anthropologist who developed the theory of structural functionalism and coadaptation. Biography
<mask> was born <mask> in Sparkbrook, Birmingham, England, the second son of <mask> (d.1886), a manufacturer's clerk, and his wife Hannah (née Radcliffe). He later changed his last name, by deed poll, to Radcliffe-Brown, Radcliffe being his mother's maiden name. He was educated at King Edward's School, Birmingham, and Trinity College, Cambridge (B.A., 1905; M.A., 1909), graduating with first-class honours in the moral sciences tripos. While still a student, he earned the nickname "Anarchy Brown" for his close interest in the writings of the anarcho-communist and scientist Peter Kropotkin. "Like other young men with blood in their veins, I wanted to do something to reform the world – to get rid of poverty and war, and so on. So I read Godwin, Proudhon, Marx and innumerable others.Kropotkin, revolutionary, but still a scientist, pointed out how important for any attempt to improve society was a scientific understanding of it." He studied psychology under W. H. R. Rivers who, with A. C. Haddon, led him toward social anthropology. Under the latter's influence, he travelled to the Andaman Islands (1906–1908) and Western Australia (1910–1912, with biologist and writer E. L. Grant Watson and Australian writer Daisy Bates) to conduct fieldwork into the workings of the societies there. His time in the Andaman Islands and Western Australia were the basis of his later books The Andaman Islanders (1922) and The Social Organization of Australian Tribes (1930). At the 1914 meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, in Melbourne, Bates accused him of plagiarising her work, based on an unpublished manuscript she had sent him for comment. Before departing for Western Australia, Brown married Winifred Marie Lyon in Cambridge; they had one daughter, Mary Cynthia Lyon Radcliffe. The couple became estranged by

masks:
Alfred Reginald Radcliffe Brown
Alfred Reginald Brown
Alfred Reginald Radcliffe Brown
Alfred Reginald Brown
Alfred Brown


title: Alfred Radcliffe-Brown

texts:
 Radcliffe-Brown rejected this as baseless. Instead, influenced by the process philosophy of <mask> Whitehead, he claimed that the fundamental units of anthropology were processes of human life and interaction. Because these are by definition characterised by constant flux, what calls for explanation is the occurrence of stability. Why, Radcliffe-Brown asked, would some patterns of social practices repeat themselves and even seem to become fixed? He reasoned that this would at least require that other practices must not conflict with them too much; and that in some cases, it may be that practices grow to support each other, a notion he called 'coadaptation', deriving from the biological term. Functional analysis, then, was just the attempt to explain stability by discovering how practices fit together to sustain that stability; the 'function' of a practice was just its role in sustaining the overall social structure, insofar as there was a stable social structure (Radcliffe-Brown 1957). This is far from the 'functional explanation' later impugned by Carl Hempel and others.It is also clearly distinct from Malinowski's notion of function, a point which is often ignored by Radcliffe-Brown's detractors. "Malinowski has explained that he is the inventor of functionalism, to which he gave its name. His definition of it is clear; it is the theory or doctrine that every feature of culture of any people past or present is to be explained by reference to seven biological needs of individual human beings. I cannot speak for the other writers to whom the label functionalist is applied by the authors, though I very much doubt if Redfield or Linton accept this doctrine. As for myself I reject it entirely, regarding it as useless and worse. As a consistent opponent of Malinowski's functionalism I may be called an anti-functionalist." Concept of social structure
While Lévi-Strauss (1958) claimed that social structure and the social relations that are its constituents are theoretical constructions used to


title: Adam Walters

texts:
<mask> is a Walkley Award winning Australian journalist author and Brisbane Bureau Chief for Sky News Australia. He was also a political adviser to former New South Wales Premier, Morris Iemma. Journalistic career

Early career
<mask>' first job was at The Daily Advertiser, in his home town of Wagga Wagga. In 1985 he moved to Sydney, working as a reporter and newsreader for radio 2WS, 2CH and Triple M Sydney. In 1989 he joined The Daily Telegraph. Television journalism

In 1990, <mask> made the transition to television, as a crime reporter for the Seven Network. In 2000, he switched to the Nine Network, continuing in the role of crime reporter.He shared a Walkley Award for the Nine News team's coverage of the 2002 Bali bombings - also nominated in the Logie Awards of 2003. In 2006, <mask> became the Nine Network's NSW State Political Correspondent, and went on to earn Walkley and Logie award nominations for most outstanding television news reporting in 2007 after a series of stories which led to the resignation of the NSW Police Minister. Seven Network

On 20 May 2010, <mask> broke a story on Seven News in Sydney about the resignation of New South Wales Transport and Roads Minister David Campbell. The story used hidden camera footage of the Minister leaving a sex club in Sydney's eastern suburbs. Upon being told the story would air, Campbell resigned as Minister an hour prior to the news bulletin, and his resignation was accepted by Premier Kristina Keneally. Although former NSW Labor Premier Barrie Unsworth said Campbell's actions were "deplorable" for exposing himself to "blackmail and compromise" the story was criticized by other sections of the media and by politicians. Despite the criticism the Australian

masks:
Adam Walters
Walters
Walters
Walters
Walters


title: Adam Walters

texts:
 Communications & Media Authority (ACMA) ruled Seven's Campbell story was in the public interest.After Labor's 2011 election defeat Fairfax Media's The Sun-Herald State Political editor reported that the story about the former Police Minister and Chair of the NSW Crime Commission was a critical setback for former NSW Premier Kristina Keneally. In 2012 <mask> and Seven News colleagues Lee Jeloscek, Sharri Markson and Michael Mckinnon won the Walkley Award for Television News Reporting for reports demonstrating that the NSW Government had disregarded departmental advice against a ban on regular unleaded petrol. Ten Network
<mask> joined Network 10 as a reporter in mid-2015. On 9 and 10 February 2016, Ten Eyewitness News broadcast a two-part story by <mask> concerning an inquiry held by the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC). The reports included assertions from Sydney businessman Charif Kazal that the inquiry had "destroy[ed]" his reputation, by providing a forum for "baseless" and "false" allegations that he had engaged in corrupt conduct. The first report included a claim from Mr Kazal that the ICAC commissioner at the time was aware there was no evidence to support the allegations, which were not the subject of any recommendation for prosecution. The reports were based on Kazal's objection to the damage of a "corruption" finding, despite the conclusion in ICAC's final report that: "The Commission is not of the opinion that consideration should be given to obtaining the advice of the DPP with respect to the prosecution of Charif Kazal for an offence under section 249B(2)(b) of the Crimes Act.This is because the Commission does not consider there is sufficient admissible evidence to make out the elements of

masks: Walters Walters Walters


title: Adam Walters

texts:
 the offence." ICAC later accepted the advice of the NSW Director of Public Prosecution not to prosecute Charif Kazal for an offence under section 87 of the ICAC Act in relation to his evidence. The second report featured a direct appeal from Mr Kazal to NSW Premier Mike Baird, who agreed to meet the businessman to hear his complaints. Fairfax Media reported:

The outgoing acting inspector of NSW's anti-graft watchdog has recommended winding back the agency's ability to label people "corrupt" because he says an aspect of the power "undermines the presumption of innocence". Legislation governing the Independent Commission Against Corruption states that such a finding can be made if a person's actions "could" adversely affect those of a public official or authority. People can also be found to have acted corruptly if ICAC decides their actions "could impair" public confidence in public administration, including by fraud or collusive tendering. However John Nicholson, SC, argues the agency should only be able to find a person engaged in corrupt conduct if it "was reasonable" for the commission to expect a "tribunal of fact" would conclude the finding was sustained."Mr Nicholson argues the "problem with the 'could' ... approach is that it undermines the presumption of innocence, which is supposed to apply to all those who remain unconvicted of an offence". In 2018, almost two years after <mask> broke the ICAC/Kazal story, The Australian newspaper revealed Mr Kazal's treatment had been referred to the United Nations Human Rights Committee. In October 2019 The Daily Telegraph reported "the United Nations Human Rights Committee has reactivated an investigation into complaints by Sydney businessman, Charif Kazal, that his human


title: Adam Walters

texts:
 rights have been violated by the NSW anti-corruption watchdog." Sky News Australia

In September 2021 <mask> was appointed as Brisbane Bureau Chief for Sky News Australia. Print journalism

In 2009, <mask> reported on the proliferation of illegal brothels in NSW for The Daily Telegraph. The largest was subsequently closed down following a council investigation. <mask> also reported on alleged child sexual abuse in Australian swimming, and a secret police investigation that had been set up to investigate allegations against swimming coach Terry Buck.Four years after he broke the story in 2009 the substance of <mask>' coverage was submitted as testimony to the Royal Commission into the Institutional Responses to Child Abuse. Buck was never charged after the same allegations - examined by the Royal Commission - were made to a NSW police taskforce, suddenly disbanded just weeks after its investigations began in the months following the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games. <mask> has co-authored four books, Nightmare on Norfolk, about the murder of Janelle Patton, and The Accidental Gangster – the Life and Times of Bela Csidei, The Face Without A Name - Finding Jane Doe and Cold Cases. All were co-written with fellow crime reporter Norm Lipson. <mask> was also a regular contributor to The Bulletin magazine. Political involvement

In July 2008 he resigned from the Nine Network to work as a communications adviser to New South Wales Premier Morris Iemma. He rejoined The Daily Telegraph, becoming the paper's state political editor before rejoining the Seven Network in April 2010.References

1963 births
Australian political journalists
Australian television journalists
Walkley Award winners
Living people
People from Sydney
People from

masks: Walters Walters Walters Walters Walters Walters


title: Jan Ladislav Dussek

texts: <mask> (baptized <mask>, with surname also written as Duschek or Düssek; 12 February 176020 March 1812) was a Czech composer and pianist. He was an important representative of Czech music abroad in the second half of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century. Some of his more forward-looking piano works have traits often associated with Romanticism. <mask> was one of the first piano virtuosos to travel widely throughout Europe. He performed at courts and concert venues from London to Saint Petersburg to Milan, and was celebrated for his technical prowess. During a nearly ten-year stay in London, he was instrumental in extending the size of the pianoforte, and was the recipient of one of John Broadwood's first 6-octave pianos, CC-c4. Harold Schonberg wrote that he was the first pianist to sit at the piano with his profile to the audience, earning him the appellation "le beau visage."All subsequent pianists have sat on stage in this manner. He was one of the best-regarded pianists in Europe before Beethoven's rise to prominence. His music is marked by lyricism interrupted by sudden dynamic contrasts. As well as his many compositions for the piano, he also composed for the harp: his music for that instrument contains a great variety of figuration within a largely diatonic harmony, avoids dangerous chromatic passages and is eminently playable. His concerto writing is exciting. His music is considered standard repertoire for all harpists, particularly his Six Sonatas/Sonatinas and especially the Sonata in C minor. Less well known to the general public than that of his more renowned Classical period contemporaries, his piano music is highly

masks:
Jan Ladislav Dussek
Jan Václav Dusík
Dussek


title: Jan Ladislav Dussek

texts:
 valued by many teachers and not infrequently programmed.Franz Liszt has been called an indirect successor of <mask> in the composition and performance of virtuoso piano music. His music remained popular to some degree in 19th-century Great Britain and the USA, some still in print, with more available in period editions online. Life

Early years
The <mask> family had a long history as professional musicians, starting at least as early as <mask>'s grandfather <mask> Dusík (b. 1712), and lasting in the Moravian branch of the family at least into the 1970s. <mask>'s mother, Veronika Dusíková (née Štěbetová), played the harp, an instrument, along with the piano, for which her son went on to write much music. His father, <mask>, was also a well-known organist and composer. His sister, Katerina Veronika Anna Dusíkova, was also a musician and composer.<mask>, the oldest of three children, was born on 12 February 1760 in the Bohemian town of Čáslav, where his father taught and played the organ. His first musical instruction came from his father, who began teaching him piano at 5, and organ at age 9. His voice was also found to be good, so he also sang in the church choir. He studied music at the Jesuit gymnasium in Jihlava, where he studied with <mask> Špinar, its choir director; his grades were reported to be poor. From 1774 to 1776 he studied at the Jesuit gymnasium in Kutná Hora, where he also served as organist in the Santa Barbara Jesuit church. In 1776 he went to the New City Gymnasium in Prague, where he was again reported to be a lazy student. In 1777 he enrolled in the University of Prague, where he lasted one semester.Netherlands and

masks:
Dussek
Dussek
Jan Ladislav
Jan Josef
Jan Ladislav
Jan Josef
Jan Ladislav
Ladislav


title: Jan Ladislav Dussek

texts:
 Hamburg
After these early studies in Bohemia he entered the services of one Captain Männer, an Austrian military man, in 1778. <mask> traveled with the Captain to what has since become Belgium in 1779, where he became the organist at the St. Rumbold's cathedral in Mechelen. In Mechelen he gave his first public recital, playing his own compositions. He then travelled to the Dutch Republic, where a well-received concert in Amsterdam brought him to the royalty's attention. He was invited to The Hague, where he gave lessons to the three children of Stadtholder William V. While at the Hague he gave a performance before Kaiser Joseph II of Austria, who acknowledged <mask>'s prowess. By 1782, after leaving Männer's service, he was in Hamburg, where he gave a concert on the "new English fortepiano". While in Hamburg, he may have studied with C. P. E. Bach.He also published his first works, three piano concertos and 3 violin sonatas (C 2–7), all of which were assigned Opus 1. Eastern and Central Europe
From Hamburg he moved to St. Petersburg, where he was a favorite of Catherine the Great. While there he was introduced to a technician named Hessel, who had developed a keyboard version of the glass harmonica, an instrument <mask> went on to master. <mask> was forced to leave Russia quite abruptly, just ahead of Catherine's secret police, amid suspicions of his involvement in a plot to assassinate Catherine. In a possibly apocryphal tale surrounding his departure, he was en route to play for Catherine when he found a ring, which he put on. Catherine recognized the ring as belonging to a known conspirator, raising her suspicions about Dussek. After <mask>

masks: Dussek Dussek Dussek Dussek Dussek


title: Jan Ladislav Dussek

texts:
 left St. Petersburg, he took a position as music director for Prince Antoni Radziwiłł in Lithuania, where he stayed about a year.His departure from Lithuania may have been prompted by an affair he was rumored to have with the Prince's wife, the Princess of Thurn und Taxis. He toured Germany for the next few years as a virtuoso performer on the piano and on the glass harmonica, eventually arriving in Paris in 1786. The German tour was a significant success for him. One review of a Berlin concert said, "He obtained great distinction as a pianist, and was little less admired for his playing on the [glass] harmonica ... some critics pretend to trace to his skill upon this instrument many of his specialities of style both as a pianist and composer". Another reviewer wrote, of a concert in Kassel, "He entranced all listeners with a slow, harmonic, and studiously modulated prelude and chorale." He may also have been in Ludwigslust in 1786, where he would have performed his Extract from an Easter Canata (C 26) for the Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. France and Italy
In Paris Dussek became a favorite of Marie Antoinette, who tried to dissuade him from going on a performing tour to Milan in 1788.However, she was unsuccessful, as <mask> wanted to visit his brother Franz in Milan. <mask>'s trip to Milan was quite successful; his performances "produce[d] quite a sensation". He returned to Paris, where he stayed until shortly before the outbreak of the Revolution in 1789. During his time in Paris he may have met and played with a violinist by the name of Napoleon Bonaparte. He also published a series of violin sonatas (C 27–29) dedicated to Eugénie de

masks: Dussek Dussek


title: Jan Ladislav Dussek

texts:
 Beaumarchais, daughter of writer Pierre Beaumarchais. London

<mask> left France for England in May or June 1789, where he settled in London. It is sometimes alleged that he took with him the harpist wife of the composer Jean-Baptiste Krumpholtz, who drowned himself into the Seine as a consequence; however, this is likely untrue, as Anne-Marie Krumpholtz went to London in 1788.It is also uncertain whether he left Paris because of the looming crisis in France, or if it was merely coincidental. Early biographers have generally claimed that he left because of the impending revolution. He is reported to have had a concert engagement in London in early June 1789; this would have required his departure from Paris before some of the critical steps early in the Revolution. <mask> made London his home until 1799. By 1790 he was well established as a performer and teacher. He was in such demand that Davison, in an 1860 biographic sketch, noted that "he became one of the most fashionable professors of the day, and his lessons were both sought with avidity and remunerated at a rate of payment which knew no precedent except in the instance of John Cramer." He had also established a relationship with pianomaker John Broadwood, taking delivery of one of the first 5½ octave pianos (FF-c4): Broadwood noted in his business journal for 13 November 1793: "We have made some 5 ½ octave grands these three years past, the first to please <mask>, which being liked, Cramer junior had one".His collaboration with Broadwood would continue to bear fruit when, in 1794, he also received the first 6-octave (CC-c4) piano

In the spring of 1791, Dussek appeared in a series of

masks: Dussek Dussek Dussek


title: Jan Ladislav Dussek

texts: concerts, a number of which featured Sophia, the young daughter of music publisher Domenico Corri. In a concert on 15 June that year, the pair played a piano duet together; they were married in September 1792. Sophia Corri was a singer, pianist, and harpist who became known in her own right. They had a daughter, Olivia, but the marriage was not happy, involving liaisons by both parties. Some of the concerts in 1791 and 1792 featured both <mask> and Joseph Haydn; the older Haydn wrote quite favorably of Dussek in a letter to the latter's father following one of the 1792 concerts. The other highlights of 1792 (above and beyond his marriage to Sophia) included the beginning of a music publishing venture with Sophia's father Domenico. This business, while successful at first, fared poorly in later years, and the circumstances of its failure spurred <mask> to leave London in 1799, leaving Corri in debtors' prison.<mask>'s business acumen apparently had little impact on his performing and composing while in London. Every year, he performed in a series of concerts, at least some of which also featured Sophia, and which frequently featured new works. Some works were so successful they were repeated at later concerts in the series. Of one work, a reviewer wrote in 1798, "<mask>'s Military Concerto was repeated. We think it very deserving of encomium." The concerto (C 153), which the reviewer reported as having been a repeat performance, was played again the following week. In 1796, <mask> and his wife began having serious marital troubles.In an account of uncertain veracity, it was reported that Sophia, who had fallen in love with another man, asked Dussek