title: Jamie Whincup

texts:
 Despite the new era increasing outright competitiveness across the field and the season having 13 separate race winners, <mask> once again proved dominant. He won 11 out of the 34 races, winning at New Zealand, Barbagallo, Hidden Valley, Ipswich, Sandown, Phillip Island and Homebush. He was also victorious in the series' first outing to the US at the Circuit of the Americas, taking victory on three of four occasions. He went on to once again eclipse Lowndes in the points table, and earn himself a fifth title, putting himself alongside Ian Geoghegan, Dick Johnson and Mark Skaife in terms of championship successes.2014

In 2014, <mask> would win a record sixth title. Once again partnering with Paul Dumbrell, he narrowly missed out on the Bathurst 1000 title for the second year running. After a final lap battles with Mark Winterbottom in 2013, this time he lost out to Ford Performance Racing teammate Chaz Mostert as he ran low on fuel. He did, however, win the Enduro Cup with Dumbrell as the most successful driver combination across the endurance events. 2015

During 2015 at Bathurst, <mask> had led the race mid-way through, only to wind up behind team-mate Lowndes thanks to a throttle sensor problem that required a long stop. He was still behind Lowndes when the crucial Safety Car period arrived in Lap 138, and decided to stay out for an extra lap rather than stack behind Lowndes in pit-lane despite being asked to pit by the Red Bull team. It was during that lap he made an illegal pass on the Safety Car, a pass that earned him a drive-through penalty and ruined any chance of taking a decent result away from Mount Panorama.After the race, <mask> has accepted full responsibility after a late race penalty for passing the Safety Car cost him a shot at a fifth Bathurst 1000 victory. <mask> misread a call which ultimately saw him illegally pass the Safety Car going up Mountain Straight as the critical final pitstops were unfolding. <mask> finished fifth in the

masks: Whincup Whincup Whincup Whincup Whincup Whincup


title: Jamie Whincup

type: original

texts:
 championship 599-points adrift to long-time rival Winterbottom after a difficult season. 2016

In 2016, <mask> became the second driver in Supercars/ATCC history to win 100 races, the other being Triple Eight teammate Lowndes at the Sydney Motorsport Park. Triple Eight's strategy of making early first stops with all three of its cars paid dividends as the team stormed to its seventh straight victory. At the Bathurst 1000, <mask> would fail to win despite being the first to cross the finish line, due to a time penalty following a collision with Scott McLaughlin and Garth Tander. This penalty was later appealed by Triple Eight Race Engineering but dismissed the case was dismissed nine days after the race.2017

2017 saw Triple Eight become the official Holden factory squad under the banner Red Bull Holden Racing Team. <mask> and Triple Eight were in the shadow of Dick Johnson Racing Team Penske being out qualified and outraced by their drivers Scott McLaughlin and Fabian Coulthard. <mask> however proved, despite a lack of poles and wins by his standards, that consistency was key to his eventual championship win which he recorded in the final race in Newcastle after McLaughlin had received 3 penalties relegating him behind the 11th position he needed to win the championship. <mask> not only won his record seventh title but also the final race win for the Australian built Commodore. 2018

In 2018, <mask> was one of 14 drivers in the field driving the Holden ZB Commodore. During the opening day of the Adelaide 500, <mask> overshadowed a thrilling qualifying session and slid wide through the high-speed sweeper on his final qualifying lap, slamming the outside concrete wall. His teammate Shane van Gisbergen claimed provisional 2 poles and won 2 races.But <mask> finished 6th in race 1 and failing a transmission failure ended up 26th in race 2. At the Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit, <mask> start on 2nd and finished 2nd in race 3. He takes the polesitter and claimed in

masks: Whincup Whincup Whincup Whincup Whincup Whincup Whincup Whincup Whincup


title: Jamie Whincup

texts:
 race 4 opened his victory. <mask> finish 2nd in race 5 and 3rd in race 6, he took the inaugural Larry Perkins Trophy for being the highest points-scorer across the weekend, but was left disappointed by his start in the finale. After poor performances at Phillip Island, Barbagallo and Winton, <mask> finished 3rd at Hidden Valley. <mask> marked the 10th running of the Townsville Street Circuit by taking his 10th race win in commanding fashion. <mask> took the lead from McLaughlin on lap two and controlled proceedings for the balance of the 70 laps, leading by more than 10 seconds for the bulk of it.At Tailem Bend during the event, <mask> won the race 23 of The Bend Motorsport Park ahead of van Gisbergen, with David Reynolds third. On 16 September, <mask> and a co-driver Dumbrell led from start to finish and sweep of the Sandown 500 podium for a dominant Triple Eight Holden squad, as Enduro Cup kicked off. On 7 October 2018 at Bathurst, Dumbrell lost the right front wheel before hurtling down pit straight as the field went left at Hell Corner. <mask> finished 10th and he curse continued on Sunday when the V8 immortal suffered another 1000 km fail. 2019

<mask> take his first win at the Ipswich SuperSprint drought by taking the win in an action-packed opening race at Queensland Raceway after the toughest weekends he's had with Triple Eight. On Race 24 at Pukekohe, <mask> was incorrectly picked up by the Safety Car despite being further back in the field due to having already taken his first compulsory pit stop, which prompted him to pass it without permission. <mask> took the chequered flag in 16th position and having dropped back to 20th immediately after serving his punishment.In November 2019, <mask> inherited the lead and won the race with Craig Lowndes, a repeat of their 2007 win together and their fifth and sixth wins of the race respectively, as Scott McLaughlin wrapped up successive championships. He won 5 race wins and claims 3rd in championship

masks: Whincup Whincup Whincup Whincup Whincup Whincup Whincup Whincup Whincup Whincup Whincup


title: Jamie Whincup

texts:
 standings. 2020
In 2020 season, the General Motors announced that the Holden brand will be retired by 2021.On 22 February, <mask> won the first race in Superloop Adelaide 500 and become the 119th career race win was his 86th in a Holden, moving one ahead of former Triple Eight teammate turned co-driver Craig Lowndes on the all-time tally. At the final round of the Bathurst 1000, <mask> battling with Brodie Kostecki and Chaz Mostert when he ran wide at The Cutting and hit the wall on Lap 33. Lowndes, who'd just hopped out of the #888 entry, was philosophical about the crash. It's the first time since 2002 that <mask> and Lowndes have suffered a DNF and claims 4 wins and 4th in the Championship due the COVID-19 pandemic. GT Racing

On 5 February 2017, <mask> drove in and won his first ever GT race when he teamed with Lowndes and Finnish driver Toni Vilander to win the 2017 Liqui Moly Bathurst 12 Hour driving a Ferrari 488 GT3 for Maranello Motorsport.By winning the Bathurst 12 Hour, <mask> joined Triple Eight teammate Craig Lowndes and as well as Gregg Hansford, Allan Grice, Tony Longhurst, John Bowe, Dick Johnson, Paul Morris and Jonathon Webb as winners of both the Bathurst 1000 and Bathurst 12 Hour races. Business career
In 2016, <mask> opened Loca Cafe, a café and car wash business, in Hope Island, Queensland. In 2018, <mask> took a 15% ownership stake in Triple Eight Race Engineering. Personal life
<mask> lives in Hope Island in Queensland near his Loca Cafe business venture. <mask> appeared on season 1 of the reality television program Australia's Greatest Athlete in 2009. Career results

Supercars Championship results
(Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Bathurst 1000 results

Complete Bathurst 12 Hour results

References

External links

 The MySpace of <mask>cup
 <mask> - Profile on Racing Reference

1983 births
Living people
Racing drivers from Melbourne
Formula Ford drivers
Supercars Championship

masks:
Jamie Whincup
Whincup
Whincup
Whincup
Whincup
Whincup
Whincup
Whincup
Whincup
Jamie Whin
Jamie Whincup


title: Moses Bensinger

texts:
<mask> (August 17, 1839 – October 14, 1904) was an American merchant and manufacturer. He was president of the Brunswick-Balke-Collender Company from 1890 until his death in 1904. He was the instigator and organizer of the conglomerate of the manufacturer of billiard and pool tables when it was initially formed in 1884. The manufacture of bowling equipment as an additional business came about in 1888. He helped found the American Bowling Congress, which set in place a legislative body to establish the rules and regulations used in modern ten-pin bowling. It is a set of by-laws and a constitution of Articles for all in the United States to follow. It has since been incorporated into the United States Bowling Congress and going into the twenty-first century governs all bowling equipment to make as a common standard.He was also an innovator of billiard table design and manufacture leading to significant patents for rubber bumpers and other innovations related to the game. He was involved in setting up tournaments for establishments that used his billiard tables that he manufactured. Early life

Bensinger was born August 17, 1839, in Louisville, Kentucky. He was the son of Nathan and Lena Bensinger and went to Louisville public schools while a child. Upon graduation, he apprenticed to a jeweler and later in 1859 started his own jewelry business. Mid life

Bensinger became an employee of John M. Brunswick, a manufacturer of billiard and pool tables, in 1869 and gave up the jewelry business at that time. Brunswick's headquarters for his business was in Cincinnati, Ohio, and he had a branch office in Chicago.Bensinger, Brunswick and others formed the J. M. Brunswick Billiard Manufacturing Company in October 1872. Bensinger became a vice president and was general manager in charge of the Chicago branch. In January 1874 the Brunswick Company merged with a rival firm and Bensinger engineered the merger. This company, owned by Julius Balke, had factories in Cincinnati and St. Louis, Missouri. On


title: Moses Bensinger

texts:
 July 8, 1879, the company was incorporated and called Brunswick & Balke Company. The incorporators were Brunswick, Bensinger, Julius Balke Sr., A. F. Troescher and Leo Schmidt. This company then merged in 1884 with another manufacturer of billiard and pool tables run by Hugh W. Collender.The name then became Brunswick-Balke-Collender Company. Bensinger was the motivating force in bringing about this conglomerate. Brunswick died in 1886. The company extended its business into manufacturing wooden bowling lanes, bowling balls, and pins in 1888. <mask> was made president of this new company in 1890. Bowling in 1890 was a disorganized sport with no rules or regulations, played mostly by Germans in dimly lit Chicago saloons and basements of buildings. Bensinger helped standardize bowling game apparatus, like width of alleys, type of ball bowled, and size of pins with its layout.He was the prominent figure in bringing about the initial organized set of rules and regulations for the sport of modern ten-pin bowling. The first commercial regulation ten-pin bowling alley licensed was installed at the Plaza Hotel in north Chicago (Clark Street) in 1891. Bensinger sponsored traveling all-star bowling teams, managed by William V. Thompson, proprietor of the Plaza Bowling Alley, to promote Brunswick bowling products. Within two decades there were over two hundred commercial regulation ten-pin bowling alleys in Chicago alone. American Bowling Congress

On September 9, 1895, the ABC was officially formed as a permanent organization at Beethoven Hall on east Fifth Street in New York City. The ABC had their first formal annual meeting four days later on September 13 at the Elephant club on Fulton Street in Brooklyn and adopted the proposed constitution and by-laws. The new organization took effect officially on October 15, 1895.The basic organization was a legislative body that enforced uniform bowlers' rules and regulations, through a set of by-laws and a constitution of Articles, for all in the


title: Moses Bensinger

texts:
 member and on the executive board of the Chicago Sinai Congregation.Bensinger was one of the original 1869 members of The Standard Club, which is predominately Jewish. He was involved with its new 1889 club-house building on Michigan Avenue in downtown Chicago, since the original building burned down. <mask> was its president from 1889 through 1893. Bensinger was known as a business negotiator to settle disputes between management and labor. He was recognized as being affable, practical, far-sighted, progressive and democratically inclined in his dealing with workers. He signed the first agreement with a predecessor of the Amalgamated-Woodworkers Union, which led to a harmonious and productive relationship between union and management. Later life and death
Bensinger held the position of president of the Brunswick-Balke-Collender Company from 1890 until his death.He died in French Lick, Indiana, on October 14, 1904. The cause of death was heart failure. His remains are interred at Rosehill Cemetery. Bensinger left an estate valued at $750,000 () and most went to his family and relatives. Several bequests of $1,000 ( each went to his brothers and sisters. To his children were given 40 shares each of the capital stock of Brunswick, Baike, and Collender company, worth $1,000 a share. The bequest to his daughter Edna provided that executors retain the principal until they felt it was the correct time to give her the entire bequest.Until that time she was to get the net income from the stock. This was set up like this by Bensinger because of Edna's unusually free and open handed disposition that scarified care and concern to herself. His surviving wife and his son were the executors. References

Sources

External links

 Chicago Billiard Museum

1839 births
1904 deaths
19th-century American businesspeople
20th-century American businesspeople
American business executives
American company founders
American manufacturing businesspeople
American merchants
Businesspeople from Louisville,


title: Brian Saah

texts:
<mask> (born 16 December 1986) is an English is a former professional footballer, who is currently an academy coach for Football League Two side Leyton Orient. Club career

Leyton Orient
<mask> was born in Hornchurch, London. He started his career in the youth system at Leyton Orient, making his debut at the age of sixteen in a 3–0 defeat to Huddersfield Town in September 2003. He scored his first goal for the club in a Football League Trophy tie against future club Woking on 28 September 2004. Despite starting as a central midfielder, <mask> was converted to a central defender and won praise for his displays deputising for first team regulars John Mackie and Gabriel Zakuani during the 2005–06 promotion season to League One. At the end of the season he was rewarded with his first professional contract. He began to establish himself in the team and become a first team regular during the 2006–07 season, and was rewarded with a new two-year contract in March 2007.There was also speculation that Premier League club  Tottenham Hotspur had offered £2 million for the defender, after scouts had been sent to see him action. However, Orient manager Martin Ling rubbished the story saying the offer would have been accepted, but still claimed that <mask> was the best defender outside the Championship. He scored his first league goal in a 3–1 loss at AFC Bournemouth on 26 December 2007. <mask> featured quite frequently over the next two seasons but was released at the end of his contract in May 2009, after making a total of 110 appearances scoring twice. Cambridge United
Following his release from Orient, he spent time in pre-season at Southend United and Tranmere Rovers on trial, featuring in friendlies against Dagenham & Redbridge and Shrewsbury

masks:
Brian Ebo Saah
Saah
Saah
Saah
Saah


title: Brian Saah

texts:
 Town. In August 2009, <mask> dropped into the non-league game, re-uniting with former Orient boss Martin Ling at Conference Premier team Cambridge United. He started in all of the U's first seventeen league games, scoring twice before a double hernia operation in November kept him out of action for six weeks.In May 2010, he signed a new two-year contract extension after in impressive first season where he made 33 league appearances and came runner-up in the Internet Player of the Year awards. He was also made club captain, taking some off-field responsibilities away from team captain Paul Carden. In January 2011, <mask> found himself playing in a defensive midfield role which coincided with two back-to-back away victories. In total, <mask> made eighty appearances for Cambridge scoring eight times. Torquay United
In July 2011, <mask> signed for League Two club Torquay United reuniting again with Martin Ling, despite him having a year to run on his Cambridge contract. The club didn't want him to leave, but he didn't fit into the new wage structure that the club adopted as they had to slash the playing budget by twenty-five per cent. He was made club captain in his first season at the club as the Gulls missed out on promotion via the play-offs with defeat to Cheltenham Town.<mask> again remained a first team regular with Torquay during his second season with the club making 46 appearances, but rejected the offer of a new contract and chose to leave the Gulls in the summer of 2013. He stated that he wanted to find a club nearer his family home in London as his son was starting school. He left having played a total of 86 games, scoring twice. Dagenham & Redbridge
In July 2013, he signed for his hometown club Dagenham & Redbridge in

masks: Saah Saah Saah Saah Saah


title: Brian Saah

texts:
 League Two on a two-year contract, after impressing in pre-season friendlies. In his first season with the club he forged a strong partnership with Scott Doe as the Daggers finished in the top half narrowly avoiding the play-offs. Featuring 48 times for the club, he was also named as runner-up in the Player of the Year awards. He also scored twice during their Football League Trophy run; once against Colchester United and once against Southend United.He started the 2014–15 season as first choice centre-back continuing his partnership with Scott Doe, but lost his place in the team around Christmas due to the emergence of loan signing Ayo Obileye. In March 2015, he was sent out on loan to Conference Premier club Woking on a 28-day loan in order to help boost their promotion push. The loan deal was extended three weeks later until the end of the season. In May 2015, <mask> was released from the club after two seasons, having made 75 appearances and scoring twice. Woking
On 6 March 2015, <mask> joined Conference Premier club Woking on a 28-day loan. On 24 March 2015, <mask> made his Woking debut in a 3–2 victory over Torquay United, in which he played the full 90 minutes. On 1 August 2015, upon his release from Dagenham & Redbridge, <mask> re-joined Woking on a permanent deal after his previous successful loan spell at the club.On 12 September 2015, <mask> scored his first Woking goal in a 4–4 draw with Guiseley, in which he scored just before the half time break. On 12 December 2015, <mask> netted in Woking's FA Trophy triumph over Boreham Wood, in which he got the equalizer before Giuseppe Sole got the winner in the remaining seconds of the fixture. On 23 June 2016, <mask> signed a new one-year deal at Woking, therefore keeping him at

masks: Saah Saah Saah Saah Saah Saah Saah


title: Brian Saah

texts:
 the club for the forthcoming season. On the opening day of the 2016–17 campaign, <mask> played the full 90 minutes in Woking's 3–1 home defeat to Lincoln City. On 14 January 2017, <mask> scored his first goal of the 2016–17 campaign, in Woking's 2–1 away victory against Torquay United. Netting the Cards' second in the 36th minute after teammate, Fabio Saraiva had given the Surrey-based side the lead inside the opening ten minutes. On 23 May 2017, it was announced that <mask> would leave Woking upon the expiry of his current deal in June 2017.

International career
In May 2010, <mask> was called up to an eighteen-man squad to play for England C for an International Challenge Trophy match against the Republic of Ireland in Waterford.However, he remained an unused substitute in a 2–1 England win. He made his debut for the team in September 2010, playing in a 2–2 draw with the Wales Semi-Pro team, replacing Aden Flint as a substitute. Coaching Career
Following his release from Woking, <mask> decided to retire from professional football in November 2017. He re-joined Leyton Orient as academy coach in July 2019. On 23 February 2022, following the sacking of Kenny Jackett, <mask> was appointed assistant to caretaker manager Matt Harrold. Career statistics

References

External links

<mask> profile at the Woking F.C. website

1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Hornchurch
English footballers
England semi-pro international footballers
Association football defenders
Leyton Orient F.C.players
Cambridge United F.C. players
Torquay United F.C. players
Dagenham & Redbridge F.C. players
Woking F.C. players
English Football League players
National League (English football) players
Leyton Orient F.C. non-playing staff
Black British

masks:
Saah
Saah
Saah
Saah
Saah
Saah
Brian Saah


title: Luisa Cappiani

texts:
<mask> (, Young; pseudonym, <mask>; 23 April 1835 – 27 September 1919), was an Austrian dramatic operatic soprano, musical educator, and essayist who used the principle of the Aeolian harp emission of tone, which excluded all effort in the throat, and preserved the voice. Kapp-Young made her debut after the death of her husband, Gisbert Kapp, in 1859. In 1861, she sang Wagner roles in Rotterdam. In the United States, she appeared in 1867 as Mme. Kapp-Young. After several seasons in Italy, she came back to the United States, and established herself under the name of <mask> as a teacher in Boston and New York City. In 1884, she was one of the original founders of the American Federation of Musicians, and the only woman initially elected.After 1899, she lived permanently in Milan, and died in Zürich in 1919. Her essays on the voice were reproduced in many musical papers in the U.S. and other countries. She died in 1919. Early life and education
<mask> Young was born 23 April 1835, in Trieste. Her paternal grandfather was a noted Scotchman who was a professor in the University of Munich. Her father was a dramatic tenor, at the Hof-Capelle, Munich, and her mother was a German woman of high social rank. Her brother, Frederic Young, was also a dramatic tenor.At the age of six years, Kapp-Young was a musical prodigy, and she received a thorough musical education. Her childhood was one of song, but song carefully directed by wise parents. Her musical education was continued at the Vienna Conservatory. In Vienna, her teachers were Josephine Fröhlich and the tenor Passadonna; in Italy, they were San Giovanni, Vanucini, Gamberini, the elder Romani and Francesco Lamperti. Career

Singer
At the age of seventeen, she married Gisbert Kapp, an Austrian counselor. Her husband died

masks:
Luisa Kapp Young
Luisa Cappiani
Cappiani
Luisa


title: David Whitaker (composer)

texts:
<mask> (6 January 1931 – 11 January 2012) was an English composer, songwriter, arranger, and conductor who was most active in the 1960s and 1970s. Musical works

<mask>, who was born in Kingston upon Thames, collaborated with many prestigious British and French artists including Air, Etienne Daho, Marianne Faithfull, Claude François, Serge Gainsbourg, France Gall, Johnny Hallyday, The Rolling Stones, Jimmy Page (for the soundtrack to Death Wish II), Saint Etienne, Simply Red and Sylvie Vartan, and other international artists including Lee Hazlewood, Kings of Convenience and Francesco De Gregori. <mask> recorded several sessions with the BBC Radio Orchestra at the Maida Vale Studios, London, in the early 1980s, featuring a mixture of his own compositions and arrangements, to high acclaim. In 1992, <mask> (along with Adrian Burch), arranged and produced a recording of the Buddy Holly hit "Heartbeat" with vocals performed by actor/singer Nick Berry. It was to be used as the title theme for popular ITV drama series Heartbeat, which also starred Berry. The single was released in 1992 and reached number 2 on the U.K. chart. It was used on every episode of the series until its cancellation in 2010.<mask> and Adrian also composed incidental music for many episodes, although with an increase in the number of episodes produced per year and the reduction in production time per episode, episodes later began to be heavily scored with sections of 1960s pop songs. Alongside his other collaborations, <mask> recorded many interpretations of songs for albums released by Reader's Digest. They were usually credited to <mask> And His

masks:
David Sinclair Whitaker
Whitaker
Whitaker
David Whitaker
David
David Whitaker
David Whitaker


title: David Whitaker (composer)

texts:
 Orchestra. Work with Shel Talmy

Shel Talmy was a major record producer with whom <mask> collaborated. Talmy used <mask>y's Planet label. Talmy produced Music To Spy By, the 1966 <mask>ker Orchestra album for CBS, composed of Whitaker originals. He also produced the albums And A Touch Of Love by Bill Davies, and The Revolutionary Piano of Nicky Hopkins, for which Whitaker did the arrangements.Whitaker was also the arranger on the Talmy-produced fortieth birthday by Lee Hazlewood, Forty. Talmy was also involved with several of the film soundtracks that <mask> composed, and was the musical director on the film, Scream And Scream Again, starring Vincent Price and Christopher Lee. Sidonie(P) 1968 Philips
 OST Harry un ami qui vous veut du bienL’Autoroute des vacances(<mask>) Ed. Diaphana / BMG Music Pub. (P) 2000 Diaphana / Source
 Marianne FaithfullPlaisir d'Amour(Public domain)(P) 1965 Andrew Loog Oldham Production
 Music To Spy ByCressida(<mask>ker)(P) 1965 SGC
 Music To Spy ByMr Mouthpiece(<mask>)(P) 1965 SGC
 AirRemember (<mask> version)(Nicolas Godin / Jean-Benoît Dunckel) Ed. Revolvair(P) 1998 Source
 <mask>Dominique(<mask>ker)(P) 1973 Reserved rights

Awards
 <mask>, nominated in 2001 for the César Award for Best Music Written for a Film with the French movie With a Friend Like Harry (Harry, un ami qui vous veut du bien) directed by Dominik Moll. Death
<mask> died on 11 January 2012.References

External links

English conductors (music)
British male conductors (music)
English composers
English songwriters
1931 births
2012 deaths
People from Kingston upon Thames
Varèse Sarabande Records artists
British male

masks:
Whitaker
Whitakerlm
David Whita
Whitaker
David Whitaker
David Whita
David Whitaker
David Whitaker
David Whitaker
David Whita
David Whitaker
Whitaker


title: Rohit Raju

texts:
<mask> is an American professional wrestler best known for his time with Impact Wrestling, where he is a former one-time Impact X Division Champion. Before working for Impact Wrestling, he worked over 10 years on the independent circuit in promotions including Xtreme Intense Championship Wrestling (XICW). He signed a contract with Impact in 2017, where he debuted as part of Desi Hit Squad. Professional wrestling career

Early career
Under the ring name Hakim Zane, he debuted between 2008 and 2009. From then on, Zane worked in matches in promotions including for the National Wrestling Alliance and several NWA affiliates. Xtreme Intense Championship Wrestling (2013–2018)
On April 14, 2013, Zane held his first title as co-holder of the XICW Tag Team Championship with TD Thomas. They held the tag titles until September 8, 2013 at XICW 167: Jacobs vs. Venom, where they lost the titles to challengers Sonny Scarboni and Vinnie Scarboni.The following year, Zane won his first singles championship on April 27, 2014 at XICW 177: Jacobs vs. Shelley, where he defeated The DBA to win the XICW Midwest Heavyweight Championship. He later lost the title on December 14 at XICW 187 Hardcore with a Heart, to former WWE Cruiserweight Shannon Moore. The following year in 2015, Zane won the XICW Light Heavyweight Championship on January 17, 2015 at XICW Best in Detroit VIII, defeating Caleb Stills, Chris Sabin and Owen Travers in a four-way match. Three months later on April 12 at XICW 192, Zane lost the Light Heavyweight title to Owen Travers in a two-out-of-three-falls match. Zane later won the Midwest


title: Rohit Raju

texts:
 Heavyweight title for a second time. His second reign began on June 5, 2016 at XICW 210 after defeating Rhino. He went on to defend the Midwest Heavyweight title against challengers including Robbie E and Matt Cross.His final title defense was August 7, 2016 at XICW 213, successfully defeating Cross. During 2017, Zane competed for the XICW Tag Team and Midwest Heavyweight titles on several occasions, however did not succeeding either title for a second time. He returned for one last match during a July 13, 2018 XICW show, challenging Jimmy Jacobs for the Midwest Heavyweight title but did not succeed in winning the championship. Impact Wrestling

Sporadic appearances (2017–2018)
On the May 11, 2017 episode of Impact!, Zane teamed with Idris Abraham in a tag match lost against Garza Jr. and Laredo Kid. Six months later, Zane returned and wrestled in his first singles match. During the November 30 episode of Impact!, Zane lost his debut singles match to Taiji Ishimori. He made his final televised appearance of the year on the December 9 episode of Xplosion, losing to Eddie Edwards.Zane returned the following year on the January 11, 2018 episode Impact!, teaming with Caleb Konley and Trevor Lee in a six-man tag match lost to Dezmond Xavier, Garza Jr. and Sonjay Dutt. The following month on the February 8 episode of Impact!, Zane debuted the ring name <mask> <mask>, teaming with El Hijo del Fantasma in a tag match lost against Ishimori and Matt Sydal. Desi Hit Squad (2018–2020)
On March 16 (which was taped on March 3) at Impact One Night Only: March Breakdown, Raju debuted with

masks: Rohit Raju


title: Rohit Raju

texts: Gursinder Singh as the Desi Hit Squad. During the event, they defeated Sheldon Jean and Stone Rockwell. On the March 22 episode of Impact!, Raju challenged for the X Division Championship but lost to the reigning champion Sydal. For the course of the year, <mask> and Gursinder Singh shared the ring as teammates and as opponents. Their final match was a singles competition during the October 11 episode of Impact!in which he defeated Gursinder Singh. By the November 1 episode of Impact!, the Desi Hit Squad was modified with the addition of Raj Singh, replacing Gursinder Singh. During the episode, they defeated The Beach Bums (Freddie IV and TJ Crawford). Raju wrestled his final match of the year on the November 22 episode of Impact!, teaming with Eli Drake, Jake Crist, Katarina and Glenn Gilbertti in the Second Annual Eli Drake Gravy Train Turkey Trot match, losing to Fallah Bahh, Alisha Edwards, Kikutaro, KM and Dezmond Xavier. The following year, <mask> returned with Raj Singh on the January 3, 2019 episode of Impact! in a tag team match against Bahh and KM, which was observed an "audition" by Impact Knockout Scarlett Bordeaux. The match concluded with the Desi Hit Squad losing to Bahh and KM.During the January 25 episode of Impact!, the Desi Hit Squad lost another tag team bout to The Rascalz (Dez and Wentz). During the early months of 2019, Raju competed in tag matches. On March 9 at Impact Wrestling-OVW One Night Only: Clash In The Bluegrass, Raju teamed with oVe (Dave Crist and Jake Crist), Madman Fulton in a tag match against Dustin Jackson, Melvin Maximus, Sam Thompson and

masks: Raju Raju


title: Rohit Raju

texts:
 Shiloh Jonze. X Division Champion (2020–2022)
On August 18, 2020, during Night 1 of Emergence, Raju defeated Chris Bey to win the X Division Championship in a three-way match that also involved TJP. On the September 15 episode of Impact!, he had Bey, TJP and Trey compete in a three-way match next week to determine who will face him for the title immediately afterwards, which Trey won but Raju quickly defeated him in his first title defense. At Victory Road, he issued the Defeat Rohit Challenge with his X Division Championship on the line, which was answered by Willie Mack but he took the count-out loss to retain the title. On the October 6 episode of Impact!, Raju lost to Jordynne Grace who answered his challenge, but changed the rules so that the title wasn't up for grabs.At Bound for Glory, <mask> successfully retained his X Division Championship in a six-way intergender scramble match that involved Bey, Grace, TJP, Mack and Trey, the latter of which he pinned to win the match. On November 14 at Turning Point, Raju retained his title against Cousin Jake. On the November 24 episode of Impact!, he lost to Crazzy Steve disguised as Suicide, but managed to defeat him on the following week to retain his title. At Final Resolution, <mask> lost the title to Manik, ending his reign at 120 days. On January 16, 2021, at Hard to Kill, he failed to regain the X Division Championship in a three-way match that also involved Bey. On the February 2 episode of Impact!, Raju defeated TJP in a non-title bout, with help from returning Desi Hit Squad ally Mahabali Shera. At No Surrender, he failed


title: Rohit Raju

texts: to recapture the X Division title and put the blame on Shera during the following week's Impact!, resulting in him getting shoved into Chris Sabin and James Storm, and the latter hitting Raju with a beer bottle on the head.<mask> would lose to Storm on the March 2 episode of Before the Impact and team with Shera in a losing effort against him and Sabin on the following week's Impact!, the latter of which saw his alliance with Shera end. This led to a match between the two on the March 16 episode of Impact!, where Raju won after using the ropes. On the March 30 episode of Before the Impact, Raju teamed up with Hernandez to defeat Shera and Fallah Bahh. On April 10, at Hardcore Justice, he realigned himself with Shera after helping him against Hernandez in a Chairly Legal match. On the May 13 episode of Impact!, Raju competed in a six-way match to determine the number one contender for the X Division Championship, which was won by New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) talent El Phantasmo. Two days later, at Under Siege, he teamed with Shera in a four-way tag team match to determine who will get a shot at the Impact World Tag Team Championship, which was won by Ace Austin and Madman Fulton. On June 12, at Against All Odds, Raju competed in a five-way match to determine a number one contender for the X Division title, but it ended in a no contest.At Slammiversary, Raju failed to win the title in an Ultimate X match, which was won by defending champion Josh Alexander. On the August 5 episode of Impact!, he lost a four-way match to determine the number one contender to the X Division title,


title: Rohit Raju

texts:
 which was won by Jake Something. Raju went on to feud with Matt Cardona after costing him a match on the following week's Impact!, but failed to beat him in a one-on-one bout at Emergence. On the September 2 episode of Impact!, Raju teamed with Shera to face Cardona and Chelsea Green in a tag team match, with <mask> getting the pin after hitting the latter with a knee strike. At Victory Road, he took on Cardona in a no disqualification match, but was defeated by him. On the September 23 episode of Impact!, Raju defeated Chelsea Green in an intergender match, after a distraction from returning Desi Hit Squad ally Raj Singh. On the October 14 episode of Impact!, he competed in a three-way semi-final match to determine who will go on to Bound for Glory in another three-way match for the vacant X Division Championship, which was won by El Phantasmo.At Bound for Glory, <mask> participated in the Call Your Shot Gauntlet match, where the winner could choose any championship match of their choice, eliminating NJPW talent Rocky Romero and Madman Fulton but was eliminated by Moose and W. Morrissey. He left Impact in January 2022. Championships and accomplishments
All American Wrestling
AAW Heritage Championship (2 times)
Border City Wrestling
BCW Can-Am Tag Team Championship (1 time, current) – with Raj Singh
Glory Pro Wrestling
Midwest Territory Championship (1 time)
Impact Wrestling
Impact X Division Championship (1 time)
Global Forged (2017)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
 Ranked No. 72 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2021
Superkick'D
Superkick'D King of the 6IX


title: Harvey Stanley Hyde Blackburn

texts:
<mask> (30 November 1876 – October 1967) is an infamous member of the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) who during World War I managed to fool medical staff at the time of his voluntary enlistment so that they did not observe his artificial left foot, which he had lost only a short time earlier. Joining the army as an amputee
Whilst thousands of Australians returned from World War I as amputees, <mask> may have been the only man to hobble off to World War I in 1917 with an artificial partial left leg and left foot after he pulled off an audacious enlisting deception with a "one chance in a million" ruse, tricking his doctor and passing the military medical as fit for duty. Background
Born in Central New South Wales on 30 November 1876, <mask> moved to and lived in New Zealand before moving back to Sydney. He embarked for war from Melbourne on the troop transport ship HMAT Shropshire on 11 May 1917, as Company Sergeant Major Warrant Officer Class 2 with the Railway Unit, and Reinforcements and Special Draft (February 1917 – October 1918). A veteran of the Boer War where <mask> served as a private with 4 (2 Imperial Bushmen) Contingent from Tasmania. Tasmanians served mainly in mounted units, often known as "Mounted Rifles", "Bushmen" or "Imperial Bushmen". They fought in both the British counter offensive of 1900 and in the long, weary guerrilla phases of the war lasting until 1902.After serving in South Africa <mask> requested a transfer to officer's school; however, he was unsuccessful and advised to wait till required. Injury
<mask> was called up for service in February 1915; however, he was involved in a railway accident before joining his camp, leading to 18 months in hospital. The accident occurred when <mask>, an engine driver with the Tasmanian Government Railways, got out of his moving train to inspect the track and

masks:
Harvey Stanley Hyde Blackburn
Blackburn
Blackburn
Blackburn
Blackburn
Blackburn
Blackburn


title: Harvey Stanley Hyde Blackburn

texts:
 slipped under the carriage. Six operations and the amputation of his left foot resulted. <mask> was fitted with an artificial limb below the knee with a hinged wooden foot. The prosthetic device was made from an unspecific wood, leather, and metal and was made by 'Simpson & Son' Melbourne. <mask> subsequently took some time off to recover and adjust to life on one leg before returning to the 1st AIF.During this recovery time he received several communications from military authorities requesting him to present at camp. He wrote back and explained that he was recuperating and reaffirmed his willingness to serve. At this time the Railway Units were formed to which <mask> applied. Both his railway and South Africa experience made him an ideal candidate, according to the officer in charge. He was told to present for a medical check-up at camp. The Boer War veteran knew an amputee wouldn't be accepted for army service, so he fooled a doctor at the enlistment centre into passing him fit. The ruse
Before he died at the age of 90 in 1967 <mask> told how he fooled the doctor with a "one in a million" ruse.Claiming he was "shy" he asked the doctor to turn around while he took his pants off during his army entry medical examination. "I slipped my trousers across my artificial limb, and showed the doctor my good right leg" he said. Baring only his good leg <mask> proceeded to distract the doctor with questions for several minutes before reminding him to check the other leg, then presented the same leg again keeping the artificial leg covered and slightly under the table behind him. "Lucky for me he did not realise that he had examined the same leg again, he told me I was in perfect shape." The ruse was almost successful, until another doctor walked in and saw what he was doing. An argument resulted, with the second doctor stating that

masks: Blackburn Blackburn Blackburn Blackburn Blackburn


title: Harvey Stanley Hyde Blackburn

texts:
 <mask> was useless. <mask> responded that if the doctor had been more observant he would have noticed that the leg was clearly evident on his attestation papers.He also pointed out the railway officer's testimony and argued that he was perfect for the front line because he couldn't retreat as quickly as the others and would be forced to stay with his locomotive and hold his ground. The doctors made <mask> remove his trousers and walk around the room. The first doctor said he would pass fit a thousand men like <mask> and he enlisted on 10 January 1917 with an A1 rating. Service
In service in France and Belgium <mask> hid his disability from his superiors; only his tent mates knew of his secret. He proudly stated that he never missed a parade or route march and his drill instructors never realised the extent of his disability, assuming he was suffering from a corn. As a steam locomotive engine driver taking supplies to the front, the tall dark man dubbed "the shadow" by his mates managed to keep marching to a minimum. He was a Sergeant-Major with the 4th Broad Gauge Rail Operation Company, assigning himself special duties during six later medical parades.<mask> drove locomotive engines around Peronne and in Flanders without misfortune. However, <mask> did experience some problems with his leg during the cold winter months, experiencing severe numbing. The cold conditions caused his calf to shrink from 16 to 9 inches. Post war
After the 1918 Armistice <mask> knew exactly how to get onto one of the first ships while the rest waited. He told his officers his leg hurt him and asked for leave to visit London to have a fitting for a new artificial leg. After returning to Australia <mask> received a new leg with a better fit and donated the original to the Australian War Memorial in 1925. He maintained that his was the only

masks: Blackburn Blackburn Blackburn Blackburn Blackburn Blackburn Blackburn Blackburn Blackburn


title: Harvey Stanley Hyde Blackburn

texts:
 artificial leg accepted for service in the AIF, and possibly the entire Allied Forces.Having returned to Australia <mask> resumed his work with the Tasmanian Railway Department. World War II
He loved army life so much that he tried to enlist again in 1942 for World War II, aged 66. But to his displeasure he was passed unfit for service on age and medical grounds. Death
<mask> <mask> died in Sydney in October 1967, a few months after his 90th birthday, and just a year after the birth of his first grandchild <mask> <mask>, retaining his name. He is buried in Botany Bay cemetery. <mask> donated his wooden leg to the Australian War Memorial, Canberra, where it can sometimes be seen on display. Present
<mask>'s leg was previously on-loan to the Launceston museum and now is part of the Great War Exhibition open to the public after a $32 million redevelopment at the Australian War Memorial.Governor General Sir Peter Cosgrove launched the exhibition during a 22 February 2015 ceremony with a keynote address by veteran journalist Les Carlyon and performances from country music singer Lee Kernaghan, the Sydney Children's Choir, and the Royal Military College band. The permanent exhibition, titled 'Australia in the Great War,' presents the story of Australia's role in the conflict chronologically, covering all major theatres of operations: Gallipoli; the Western Front; Sinai and Palestine; and the war at sea. External links
Digger History: an unofficial history of the Australian & New Zealand Armed Services
Australian War Memorial
Tasmanians in the Boer War
Péronne, France

People from Launceston, Tasmania
Australian military personnel of the Second Boer War
Australian military personnel of World War I
Australian amputees
Australian Army soldiers
Rail transport in Tasmania
History of Tasmania
Australian people in rail transport
1967

masks:
Blackburn
Harvey Stanley
Hyde Blackburn
Harvey Gregory
Scott Blackburn
Harvey
Harvey


title: Keith Simpson (pathologist)

texts:
<mask>  (20 July 1907 – 21 July 1985) was an English forensic pathologist. He was Professor of Forensic Medicine in the University of London at Guy's Hospital, Lecturer in Forensic Medicine at the University of Oxford and a founding member and President of the Association of Forensic Medicine. <mask> became renowned for his post-mortems on high-profile murder cases, including the 1949 Acid Bath Murders committed by John George Haigh and the murder of gangster George Cornell, who was shot dead by Ronnie Kray in 1966. He pioneered forensic dentistry, and was prominent in alerting physicians and others to the reality of the battered baby syndrome. <mask> wrote a standard textbook on his subject and edited Taylor's Medical Jurisprudence, a basic work of reference of the British medical profession. Forty Years of Murder was <mask>'s autobiography and became an international best-seller in the late 1970s. He was London's first forensic pathologist to be recognised by the Home Office, and in 1975 his long public service was recognised with the award of a CBE.<mask> had by then gained the reputation of having performed more post-mortems than any other pathologist in the world. Career
<mask> was born in 1907 in Brighton, Sussex where his father was a general practitioner. In August 1924, aged 17, <mask> enrolled at Guy's Hospital Medical School. By the age of 25 he was a teacher in the Pathology Department. In 1934 <mask> was made Supervisor of Medico-legal Post-Mortems and had his first case with Scotland Yard. In 1937 he was appointed Medico-legal advisor to Surrey Constabulary. In

masks:
Cedric Keith Simpson
Simpson
Simpson
Simpson
Simpson
Keith Simpson
Simpson
Simpson


title: Keith Simpson (pathologist)

texts:
 1947 the student textbook Forensic Medicine, which <mask> wrote during the war, was published.Following the death of Bernard Spilsbury in the same year, <mask> became one of the leading forensic pathologists in Britain, with a string of important cases. In 1950, along with Francis Camps, Donald Teare and Professor Sydney Smith, <mask> formed the Association of Forensic Medicine. In 1963 he was elected to the Royal College of Pathologists. Two years later, <mask> addressed the annual meeting of the NSPCC and spoke on the topic of 'battered babies'. In addition to his scientific publications, popular works such as his 1978 autobiography Forty Years of Murder made his name familiar to the public. He practised medicine from 146 Harley Street and Guy's Hospital. Famous cases
 1942 Rachel Dobkin, murdered by her husband Harry.His blunder was to pour slaked lime on the body, which helped preserve it, rather than quicklime which would have corroded it. 1942 Joan Pearl Wolfe, victim of August Sangret in the "Wigwam murder". 1943 The Bethnal Green tube station disaster. 1946 Margery Gardner, murdered by Neville Heath. 1946 Consultant for the Surrey Police on the "Chalk-pit Murder". 1948 The death of Ananda Mahidol, King Ananda of Siam, <mask>'s first case outside Britain, when a Major-General of the Police of Siam asked his help interpreting what had happened. 1948 The "Gorringe case", in which <mask> used forensic odontology (the identification of an individual from their teeth and bite marks) to seal a murder conviction against Robert Gorringe for the murder of his wife Phyllis, one

masks: Simpson Simpson Simpson Simpson Simpson Simpson


title: Keith Simpson (pathologist)

texts: of the first recorded instances of such evidence being used in an English court.The crucial factor was that Phyllis died quickly, before bruising could distort the bite-marks. The death sentence on Gorringe was commuted and he was released on licence in 1957. 1949 After searching through fatty sludge, <mask> found gallstones, bones and dentures that identified Olive Durand Deacon as a victim of the "Acid Bath Murderer", John George Haigh. 1953 Exhumation of Beryl Evans after John Christie confessed to her murder. <mask> acted for Christie, observing the exhumation and post-mortem, which was performed by Francis Camps. 1956 Instructed by the Medical Defence Union in the defence of John Bodkin Adams, acquitted of murdering one of his patients. 1961 Michael Gregston and Valerie Storie, victims of James Hanratty, the "A6 murderer".1964 The Lydney Murder, a body later identified as Peter Thomas found near Lydney, and a significant case in the development of entomology for criminal investigation. 1965 The conviction of Laurence Dean for the murder of his son Michael was the first in England for "battered baby syndrome" and greatly raised awareness of the condition in Britain. 1966 George Cornell, victim of the Kray twins. 1967 Invited by the Canadian government to review the case of Steven Truscott after publication of the book The Trial of Steven Truscott on the case by Isabel LeBourdais. 1972 After Bloody Sunday, invited to re-examine the post mortem findings. <mask> agreed that the victims had been picked off by single shots, from distance, some from behind. He also agreed that

masks: Simpson Simpson Simpson


title: Keith Simpson (pathologist)

texts:
 six might themselves have fired guns; the later Saville Enquiry did not substantiate this.1974 Sandra Rivett, victim of Lord Lucan. 1974 Mama Cass
 1975 Leslie Newson, driver in the Moorgate tube crash. 1982 Roberto Calvi, Vatican banker. The cause of death was asphyxia by hanging from Blackfriars Bridge. Awards and affiliations

<mask> was a member of many medical organisations, one of the founders of the British Association in Forensic Medicine, a former president of the Medico-Legal Society, and a member of the council of the Royal College of Pathologists and the Medical Protection Society. He was the only London forensic pathologist to be recognised as a Home Office pathologist and was a member of the Home Office Scientific Advisory Committee. A fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and the Royal College of Pathologists, <mask> received honorary degrees from the universities of Oxford, Edinburgh and Ghent.His long public service was recognised with the award of a CBE in 1975. In June 2012, <mask> was honoured with the installation of a Westminster City Council Green Plaque at his former residence at 1 Weymouth Street, Marylebone. Family life
Cedric <mask> was born in 1907 near Brighton, Sussex, where his father was a GP. He attended Brighton, Hove and Sussex Grammar School and at 17 he enrolled at Guy's Hospital Medical School where he became a top student. In 1932 <mask> married Mary Buchanan, with whom he had three children (their only son later became a doctor). They were together until Mary's death from multiple sclerosis in 1955. <mask> married his secretary,

masks:
Simpson
Simpson
Simpson
Keith Simpson
Keith Simpson
Simpson


title: Keith Simpson (pathologist)

texts:
 Jean Scott-Dunn, in March 1956 and they lived in Marylebone.His second wife died of cancer in 1976. Janet Thurston, widow of fellow coroner Gavin Thurston, became his third wife in 1982. Teaching
He was a talented teacher, through both the spoken and the printed word. The first edition of his book <mask>'s Forensic Medicine was published in 1947, and in 1959 was awarded the Swiney Prize of the Royal Society of Arts as the best work on medical jurisprudence of the preceding ten years. Social Attitudes
His views on homosexuality reflected the times in which he had been brought up. In the 1979 edition of his textbook Forensic Medicine he stated (at p 214): " "Homos" and "queer" have become almost playful epithets, and the psychiatrist has done little but excuse or condone such practices. They are rotting the fabric of the arts as well as the more solid principles of family life, and the law properly regards such unnatural sex practices with a stern eye."To one of his nurses, at a postmortem of a woman who had died as a result of a botched illegal abortion, he had said that "he saw at least two young girls a week who died as a result of septic abortions", and that he was adamant that abortion should be legalised. Death
He died 21 July 1985, the day after his 78th birthday. Image files

References

External links

 Dickens, Bernard, Review of Forty Years of Murder, by <mask> (14 August 2008). Criminal Law Quarterly, Vol. 23, p. 125, 1980. Available at
 National Portrait Gallery, (Cedric) <mask> (1907-1985), Forensic scientist, photographs by Bassano, Argent and Aronson
 Dr

masks:
Simpson
Keith Simpson
Keith Simpson


title: Keith Simpson (pathologist)

texts:
 Robert N Moles,Pathology References and Autopsy Standards
 Pathology in the Capital - The Royal College of Pathologists, a tour of related sites of interest PDF 50th anniversary images (includes reference to <mask> Plaque location)
 Westminster City Council, PDF Cabinet Member Report, Commemorative Green Plaque for Professor <mask> (1907-1985) at 1 Weymouth Street, London W1W, February 2012. <mask> M.D.,  THE PATHOLOGY OF SUDDEN DEATH, Lecture delivered at the Royal College of Surgeons of England, on 29 July 1947

Bibliography

 Shepherd, R. (2003) Simpson’s Forensic Medicine, Twelfth Edition, Arnold, 31 July 2003
 C K <mask>, MD, FRCP, FRCPATH, DMJ, Obituary, British Medical Journal, Vol 291, 10 August 1985
 A. <mask>, M.D., 'Cedric <mask> An Appreciation' Obituary, The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, 7(3) 258–259, 1986, Ravens Press, New York.Eckert, William, "The Development of Forensic Medicine in the United Kingdom From the 18th Century", The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 13:2 (June 1992) 124-131
 Lane, B. (2004). The encyclopedia of forensic science London: Magpie Books. <mask>, K., As Guy Bailey. (1969). The fatal chance: 12 cases from the notebook of a crime pathologist. London: Peter Davies.Thorwald, J. (1964). The century of the detective New York: Harcourt, Brace & World. Wilson, C., & Wilson, D. (2003). Written in blood: A History of forensic detection. New York: Carroll and Graf Publishers. Harry Haynes, MEDICAL CLASSICS: Forty Years of Murder, VIEWS & REVIEWS, BMJ,Published 8 October 2012, BMJ 2012;345:e6737

masks:
Prof Simpson
Keith Simpson
Keith Simpson
Simpson CBE
Keith Mant
Keith Simpson
Simpson


title: Keith Simpson (pathologist)

texts:
 Ramsland, Katherine, A sharp eye in the autopsy: profile of <mask> The Forensic Examiner, American College of Forensic Examiners, Spring, 2007, Volume: 16 Issue: 1

1907 births
1985 deaths
English pathologists
British forensic scientists
People from Brighton
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians
20th-century British medical doctors
Physicians of Guy's


title: Mary Tappan Wright

texts:
<mask> (1851–1916) was an American novelist<ref name="Wallace">Wallace, W. Stewart. A Dictionary of North American Authors Deceased before 1950. Toronto: Ryerson Press, 1951, p. 520.</ref> and short story writer best known for her acute characterizations and depictions of academic life. She was the wife of classical scholar <mask>, Oscar Fay. A Dictionary of American Authors. 5th ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin and Company, 1904, p. 438.Herringshaw, Thomas William, ed.Herringshaw's National Library of American Biography. Chicago, American Publishers' Association, 1914, p. 784. and the mother of legal scholar and utopian novelist <mask> <mask> and geographer John Kirtland <mask>. Life and family
<mask> was born <mask> December 14, 1851, in Steubenville, Ohio,Warner, Charles Dudley, ed. Biographical Dictionary and Synopsis of Books Ancient and Modern. Akron, Ohio: Werner Co., 1902, p. 619.Who's Who in New England. 2nd ed. Chicago : A. N. Marquis & Company, 1916. p. 1186. or December 18 of the same year, the daughter of Eli Todd <mask>, president of Kenyon College, and Lydia (McDowell<mask>.She was educated at Auburn Young Ladies' Institute, Cincinnati, Ohio. She married, April 2, 1878, John Henry <mask>, then an associate professor of Greek at Dartmouth College and later professor of classical philology and dean of the Collegiate Board of Johns Hopkins

masks:
Mary Tappan Wright
John Henry WrightAs
Austin Tappan
Wright
Wright
Wright
Mary Tappan
Tappan
) Tappan
Wright


title: Mary Tappan Wright

texts:
 University, professor of Greek at Harvard University, and dean of Harvard's Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. The couple had three children, <mask> <mask> (who died young), <mask> <mask>, and John Kirtland <mask>. They lived successively in Hanover, New Hampshire, Baltimore, Maryland and Cambridge, Massachusetts, aside from one period during which John was a professor at the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, when they resided in Greece. <mask> was a founding member of the Boston Authors Club in 1900. Her husband died November 25, 1908, and she herself died August 25, 1916 in Cambridge. "Death Notices" – article, Boston Journal, August 28, 1916, p. 11.She was survived by her two sons. Career

Works
<mask> and her husband are said to have "worked together on their literary activities." <mask>'s first known published story was "How They Cured Him", which appeared in The Youth's Companion (March 24, 1887), one of several written for that periodical. Some of the Youth's Companion tales form a loose series centering on holidays and featuring recurring characters; some of the early Dulwich tales were also published in that magazine. However, <mask>'s tales for Scribner's Magazine, beginning with "As Haggards of the Rock" (May 1890), attracted more notice, and the initial six of them, including also "A Truce", "A Portion of the Tempest", "From

masks:
Elizabeth Tappan
Wright
Austin Tappan
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright


title: Mary Tappan Wright

texts: Macedonia", "Deep as First Love", and "A Fragment of a Play, With a Chorus", were collected in her first book, A Truce, and Other Stories (1895). None of her other short stories were gathered into book form in her lifetime. Much of her fiction dealt with American university life, often set in the fictional college town she called Dulwich in her short stories and The Test, and Great Dulwich in her other novels, which combines elements of both Kenyon College and Harvard University.Her novels are all set in college towns, the third and fourth in Dulwich itself (the first and second also mention it peripherally). Her first novel, Aliens (1902), attracted much attention when it appeared for its portrait of contemporary northerners in the racially tense Southern town of Tallawara. The next, The Test (1904), the story of a wronged young woman, received mixed reviews for what some perceived as its unpleasant subject matter and unsympathetic characters, though it was generally praised as well written. The Tower (1906) was described as "a love story placed against the life of a college community taken from the faculty side and told with deep understanding and the most delicate art" and The Charioteers (1912) as "a story of the social life and environment of college professors and their families." <mask>'s first four books were published by Charles Scribner's Sons,


title: Mary Tappan Wright

texts:
 the fifth being issued by D. Appleton & Company after having been rejected by the Houghton Mifflin Company. Close to half of her short pieces appeared in Scribner's Magazine; others appeared in The Youth's Companion, Christian Union and its successor The Outlook, The Independent, Harper's Magazine, Harper's Weekly, and an anthology of works by various authors. She also contributed a book review to the North American Review.All of <mask>'s novels are currently available in e-editions on Book Search. Aliens was reprinted by Kessinger Publishing, LLC, in June, 2007; The Tower was reprinted by Kessinger in December, 2008. <mask>'s previously uncollected short stories were issued in new collections by Fleabonnet Press from December, 2007-November 2008. Critical reception
In her writing <mask> was praised as having "a keen sense of humor, good descriptive powers, a good working knowledge of human nature, an effective style" and the ability to "tell a story well." Her skill at characterization was also noted. Papers
<mask>'s papers, including correspondence and original manuscripts and fragments, are found in various archival collections at the Harvard University Library and the Houghton Library at Harvard College. An early commonplace book from 1870–77, containing mostly poetry, is in the <mask> family papers at the Massachusetts Historical

masks:
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Stone Wright


title: Mary Tappan Wright

texts:
 (e-text)
"From Macedonia" (Oct. 1894) (Jackson series) (Making of America e-text) (another e-text)
"Three Fires at Redmont" (Jun. 1895) (e-text)
"Cunliffe" (Sep. 1896) (Google e-text) (another e-text)
"The Key of the Fields" (Feb. 1898) (Making of America e-text) (another e-text)
"An Exception" (Jan. 1899) (Google e-text) (another e-text)
"Ethel's Christmas Brother" (Jan. 20 1900) (Google e-text) (another e-text)
"The Best Laid Plans" (ca.1901)
"A Day Together" (Jan. 1901) (Google e-text) (another e-text)
"Dead Letters" (Sep. 1901) (Dulwich series) (e-text)
"A Sacred Concert" (Jul. 1903) (Dulwich series) (Google e-text) (another e-text)
"Vox" (Oct. 1903) (Google e-text) (another e-text)
"Pro Tempore" (Jun.1906) (Dulwich series) (Google e-text) (another e-text)
"The Mountain" (Feb. 1907) (e-text)
"Asphodel" (Oct. 1909) (Google e-text) (another e-text)

Non-fiction
"Children and Books" (article) (Mar. 3 1900) (Google e-text) (another e-text)
"The Iron Woman" (review of the novel by Margaret Deland) (Dec. 1911) (e-text)

Footnotes

General references
Coyle, William, ed. Ohio Authors and Their Books. Biographical data and selective bibliographies for Ohio authors, native and resident, 1796–1950''. Cleveland: World Publishing Co., 1962. External links

The Works of <mask>ppan Wright Online
Entry for <mask> on Frank Parlato Jr.'s Swami Vivekananda

masks:
Mary Ta
Wright


title: Luke the Evangelist

texts:
<mask> the Evangelist (Latin: Lucas; , Loukâs; , Lūqās; , Lūqā') is one of the Four Evangelists—the four traditionally ascribed authors of the canonical gospels. The Early Church Fathers ascribed to him authorship of both the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles, which would mean <mask> contributed over a quarter of the text of the New Testament, more than any other author. Prominent figures in early Christianity such as Jerome and Eusebius later reaffirmed his authorship, although a lack of conclusive evidence as to the identity of the author of the works has led to discussion in scholarly circles, both secular and religious. The New Testament mentions <mask> briefly a few times, and the Pauline Epistle to the Colossians refers to him as a physician (from Greek for 'one who heals'); thus he is thought to have been both a physician and a disciple of Paul. Since the early years of the faith, Christians have regarded him as a saint. He is believed to have been a martyr, reportedly having been hanged from an olive tree, though some believe otherwise. The Catholic Church and other major denominations venerate him as Saint <mask> the Evangelist and as a patron saint of artists, physicians, bachelors, surgeons, students and butchers; his feast day is 18 October.Life

Many scholars believe that <mask> was a Greek physician who lived in the Greek city of Antioch in Ancient Syria, although some other scholars and theologians think <mask> was a Hellenic Jew. While it has been widely accepted that the theology of <mask>–Acts points to a gentile Christian writing for a gentile audience, some have  concluded that it is more plausible that <mask>–Acts is directed to a community made up of both Jewish and gentile Christians since there is stress on the scriptural roots of the gentile mission (see the use of Isaiah 49:6 in Luke–Acts). Others have only been prepared to

masks: Luke Luke Luke Luke Luke Luke Luke Luke


title: Luke the Evangelist

texts:
 conclude that <mask> was either a Hellenistic Jew or a god-fearer. His most early notice is in Paul's Epistle to Philemon—. He is also mentioned in  and , two Pauline works. The next earliest account of <mask> is in the Anti-Marcionite Prologue to the Gospel of Luke, a document once thought to date to the 2nd century, but which has more recently been dated to the later 4th century. Helmut Koester, however, claims that the following part, the only part preserved in the original Greek, may have been composed in the late 2nd century:

Epiphanius states that <mask> was one of the Seventy Apostles (Panarion 51.11), and John Chrysostom indicates at one point that the "brother" Paul mentions in the Second Epistle to the Corinthians 8:18 is either <mask> or Barnabas.(Homily 18 on Second Corinthians on 2 Corinthians 8:18)

If one accepts that <mask> was indeed the author of the Gospel bearing his name and also the Acts of the Apostles, certain details of his personal life can be reasonably assumed. While he does exclude himself from those who were eyewitnesses to Jesus' ministry, he repeatedly uses the word "we" in describing the Pauline missions in Acts of the Apostles, indicating that he was personally there at those times. There is similar evidence that <mask> resided in Troas, the province which included the ruins of ancient Troy, in that he writes in Acts in the third person about Paul and his travels until they get to Troas, where he switches to the first person plural. The "we" section of Acts continues until the group leaves Philippi, when his writing goes back to the third person. This change happens again when the group returns to Philippi. There are three "we sections" in Acts, all following this rule. <mask> never stated, however, that he lived in Troas, and this is the only evidence that he did.The composition of the writings, as well as the range of vocabulary

masks: Luke Luke Luke Luke Luke Luke Luke


title: Luke the Evangelist

texts:
 used, indicate that the author was an educated man. A quote in the Epistle to the Colossians differentiates between <mask> and other colleagues "of the circumcision." This comment has traditionally caused commentators to conclude that <mask> was a gentile. If this were true, it would make <mask> the only writer of the New Testament who can clearly be identified as not being Jewish. However, that is not the only possibility. Although <mask> is considered likely to have been a gentile Christian, some scholars believe him to have been a Hellenized Jew. The phrase could just as easily be used to differentiate between those Christians who strictly observed the rituals of Judaism and those who did not.<mask>'s presence in Rome with the Apostle Paul near the end of Paul's life was attested by 2 Timothy 4:11: "Only <mask> is with me". In the last chapter of the Book of Acts, widely attributed to <mask>, there are several accounts in the first person also affirming <mask>'s presence in Rome, including : "And when we came to Rome... ." According to some accounts, <mask> also contributed to the authorship of the Epistle to the Hebrews. <mask> died at age 84 in Boeotia, according to a "fairly early and widespread tradition". According to Nikephoros Kallistos Xanthopoulos, Greek historian of the 14th century (and others), <mask>'s tomb was located in Thebes, whence his relics were transferred to Constantinople in the year 357. Authorship of Luke and Acts

The Gospel of Luke does not name its author. The Gospel was not, nor does it claim to be, written by direct witnesses to the reported events, unlike Acts beginning in the sixteenth chapter. However, in most translations the author suggests that they have investigated the book's events and notes the name (Theophilus) of that to whom they are writing.The earliest manuscript of the Gospel (Papyrus 75 = Papyrus Bodmer XIV-XV), dated

masks: Luke Luke Luke Luke Luke Luke Luke Luke Luke Luke Luke


title: Luke the Evangelist

texts:
 circa AD 200, ascribes the work to <mask>; as did Irenaeus writing circa AD 180, and the Muratorian fragment, a 7th-century Latin manuscript thought to be copied and translated from a Greek manuscript as old as AD 170. The Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles make up a two-volume work which scholars call Luke–Acts. Together they account for 27.5% of the New Testament, the largest contribution by a single author. As a historian

Most scholars understand <mask>'s works (Luke–Acts) in the tradition of Greek historiography. The preface of The Gospel of Luke drawing on historical investigation identified the work to the readers as belonging to the genre of history. There is disagreement about how best to treat <mask>'s writings, with some historians regarding <mask> as highly accurate, and others taking a more critical approach. Based on his accurate description of towns, cities and islands, as well as correctly naming various official titles, archaeologist Sir William Ramsay wrote that "<mask> is a historian of the first rank; not merely are his statements of fact trustworthy....[He] should be placed along with the very greatest of historians." Professor of Classics at Auckland University, E.M. Blaiklock, wrote: "For accuracy of detail, and for evocation of atmosphere, <mask> stands, in fact, with Thucydides. The Acts of the Apostles is not shoddy product of pious imagining, but a trustworthy record. ...It was the spadework of archaeology which first revealed the truth." New Testament scholar Colin Hemer has made a number of advancements in understanding the historical nature and accuracy of <mask>'s writings. On the purpose of Acts, New Testament Scholar <mask> Johnson has noted that "<mask>'s account is selected and shaped to suit his apologetic interests, not in defiance of but in conformity to ancient standards of historiography." Such a position is shared

masks:
Luke
Luke
Luke
Luke
Luke
Luke
Luke
Luke Timothy
Luke


title: Luke the Evangelist

texts:
 Richard Heard who sees historical deficiencies as arising from "special objects in writing and to the limitations of his sources of information."During modern times, <mask>'s competence as a historian is questioned, depending upon one's a priori view of the supernatural. Since post-Enlightenment historians work with methodological naturalism, such historians would see a narrative that relates supernatural, fantastic things like angels, demons etc., as problematic as a historical source. Mark Powell claims that "it is doubtful whether the writing of history was ever <mask>'s intent. <mask> wrote to proclaim, to persuade, and to interpret; he did not write to preserve records for posterity. An awareness of this, has been, for many, the final nail in <mask> the historian's coffin." Robert M. Grant has noted that although <mask> saw himself within the historical tradition, his work contains a number of statistical improbabilities, such as the sizable crowd addressed by Peter in Acts 4:4. He has also noted chronological difficulties whereby <mask> "has Gamaliel refer to Theudas and Judas in the wrong order, and Theudas actually rebelled about a decade after Gamaliel spoke (5:36–7)", though this report's status as a chronological difficulty is hotly disputed

Brent Landau writes:

As an artist

Christian tradition, starting from the 8th century, states that <mask> was the first icon painter.He is said to have painted pictures of the Virgin Mary and Child, in particular the Hodegetria image in Constantinople (now lost). Starting from the 11th century, a number of painted images were venerated as his autograph works, including the Black Madonna of Częstochowa and Our Lady of Vladimir. He was also said to have painted Saints Peter and Paul, and to have illustrated a gospel book with a full cycle of miniatures. Late medieval Guilds of Saint Luke in the cities of Late Medieval


title: Luke the Evangelist

texts:
 Europe, especially Flanders, or the "Accademia di San Luca" (Academy of Saint Luke) in Rome—imitated in many other European cities during the 16th century—gathered together and protected painters. The tradition that <mask> painted icons of Mary and Jesus has been common, particularly in Eastern Orthodoxy. The tradition also has support from the Saint Thomas Christians of India who claim to still have one of the Theotokos icons that Saint <mask> painted and which Saint Thomas brought to India. Symbol

In traditional depictions, such as paintings, evangelist portraits, and church mosaics, Saint <mask> is often accompanied by an ox or bull, usually having wings.Sometimes only the symbol is shown, especially when in a combination of those of all Four Evangelists. Relics
Despot George of Serbia purportedly bought the relics from the Ottoman sultan Murad II for 30,000 gold coins. After the Ottoman conquest of Bosnia, the kingdom's last queen, George's granddaughter Mary, who had brought the relics with her from Serbia as her dowry, sold them to the Venetian Republic. In 1992, the then Greek Orthodox Metropolitan Ieronymos of Thebes and Levathia (who subsequently became Archbishop Ieronymos II of Athens and All Greece) requested from Bishop Antonio Mattiazzo of Padua the return of "a significant fragment of the relics of St. Luke to be placed on the site where the holy tomb of the Evangelist is located and venerated today". This prompted a scientific investigation of the relics in Padua, and by numerous lines of empirical evidence (archeological analyses of the Tomb in Thebes and the Reliquary of Padua, anatomical analyses of the remains, carbon-14 dating, comparison with the purported skull of the Evangelist located in Prague) confirmed that these were the remains of an individual of Syrian descent who died between AD 72 and AD 416. The Bishop of Padua then delivered to

masks: Luke Luke Luke


title: Luke the Evangelist

texts:
 Metropolitan Ieronymos the rib of <mask> that was closest to his heart to be kept at his tomb in Thebes. Thus, the relics of Saint <mask> are divided as follows:
 The body, in the Abbey of Santa Giustina in Padua;
 The head, in the St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague;
 A rib, at his tomb in Thebes.Gallery

See also
 John the Evangelist
 Mark the Evangelist
 <mask> the Evangelist

References

Notes

Citations

Sources

 This is a three-volume work documenting the international congress in Padua in 2000 on the topic of <mask> the evangelist, including his relics. (In Greek and Latin parallel)

Further reading

 I. Howard Marshall. Luke: Historian and Theologian. Downers Grove, Illinois: InterVarsity Press. F. F. Bruce, The Speeches in the Acts of the Apostles. London: The Tyndale Press, 1942. Helmut Koester.Ancient Christian Gospels. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Trinity Press International, 1999. Burton L. Mack. Who Wrote the New Testament? : The Making of the Christian Myth. San Francisco, California: HarperCollins, 1996. J. Wenham, "The Identification of Luke", Evangelical Quarterly 63 (1991), 3–44

External links

 Biblical Interpretation of Texts of Saint Luke
 Early Christian Writings: Gospel of Luke e-texts, introductions
 National Academy of Sciences on <mask> the Evangelist
 Patron Saint <mask>
 Photo of the grave of <mask> in Padua (in German)
 DNA testing of the Saint <mask> corpse
 Catholic Online

84 deaths
1st-century Christian martyrs
1st-century Greek physicians
1st-century writers
Four Evangelists
Ancient Syrian physicians
Antiochian Greek Christians
Black Madonna of Częstochowa
Burials at the Church of the Holy Apostles
Burials in Greece
Christianity in Roman Achaia
Gospel of Luke
Saints from Roman Anatolia
People in Acts of the Apostles
People in the Pauline epistles
Prophets in the Druze faith
Seventy disciples
Saints from Roman Syria
Year of birth

masks:
Saint Luke
Luke
Matthew
Luke
Luke
Luke
Luke
Luke


title: Joseph Patrick Hurley

texts:
<mask> (January 21, 1894 – October 30, 1967) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Bishop of St. Augustine from 1940 until his death in 1967. He also held diplomatic posts in Europe and Asia. Early life and education
<mask> was born in Cleveland, Ohio, one of nine children of Michael and Anna (née Durkin) <mask>. His parents were both Irish immigrants; his father was originally from County Mayo, and his mother from Sligo. <mask> received his early education at Holy Name School from 1901 to 1909, and then attended St. Ignatius High School until 1912. He was the only one among his siblings to continue his education past age 16.He applied to West Point, for which he was nominated by U.S. Representative Robert J. Bulkley before it was discovered that <mask> was not an actual resident of Bulkley's 21st congressional district. <mask> attended John Carroll University in Cleveland from 1912 to 1915. At John Carroll, he was president of the College Debating Society and the speaker at the commencement ceremony. He also played football for the Geiger Clothes Company team, earning the nickname "The Breezer." He began his studies for the priesthood at St. Bernard's Seminary in Rochester, New York, and was assigned to further theological studies at St. Mary's Seminary in his native Cleveland in 1917. During his summer vacations at St. Mary's, he worked as a naval observer in Sandusky. Priesthood
On May 29, 1919, <mask> was ordained a priest by Bishop <mask> Farrelly at the Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist.His first assignment was as an assistant pastor at St. Columba's Church in Youngstown, where he remained for four years. In 1923, he

masks:
Joseph Patrick Hurley
Joseph Hurley
Hurley
Hurley
Hurley
Hurley
Hurley
John Patrick


title: Joseph Patrick Hurley

texts:
 received an interim assignment to St. Philomena's Church in East Cleveland. Later that year, he was appointed to Immaculate Conception Church in Cleveland. In 1927, <mask> accepted an offer to serve as secretary to Archbishop Edward Mooney, his former professor at St. Mary's Seminary and now Apostolic Delegate to India. He later accompanied Mooney to Japan when he was transferred to the Apostolic Delegation there in 1933. Following Mooney's return to the United States as Bishop of Rochester, <mask> served as chargé d'affaires of the Apostolic Delegation in Japan from 1933 to 1934. During this period, he helped resolve a conflict that arose between Japan and Canada after the newspapers in Kagoshima accused Canadian Catholic missionaries of conducting spying operations on the fortified islands off Kagoshima Bay.<mask> was named a Domestic Prelate by Pope Pius XI in 1934. That same year, he became the first American to serve as an official of the Vatican Secretariat of State. During his work at the Secretariat of State, he acted as a liaison between the Holy See and the American Catholic hierarchy. He thus played an influential role in shaping the Vatican's policy towards Father Charles Coughlin, a controversial Michigan priest and radio personality. Episcopacy
On August 16, 1940, <mask> was appointed the sixth Bishop of St. Augustine, Florida, by Pope Pius XII. It was believed by some that his appointment was made in order for him to remain in contact with the ailing Myron Charles Taylor, the American emissary to the Vatican. Others believed the appointment was a punishment; <mask> had become a critic of the wartime policy of the Vatican, believing Pope Pius

masks: Hurley Hurley Hurley Hurley Hurley


title: Joseph Patrick Hurley

texts: XII was overly fearful about communism and not fearful enough about Nazism.He received his episcopal consecration on the following October 6 from Cardinal Luigi Maglione, with Archbishops Celso Costantini and Clemente Micara serving as co-consecrators, at the chapel of the Pontifical Urbaniana University in Rome. Returning to the United States, he was installed as Bishop of St. Augustine on November 26 of that year. The bishop was instrumental in building up the Diocese, which encompassed all of Florida at the time. Bishop <mask>, according to one retired priest, would fly around the state and locate property where the several new interstates were being planned. <mask> would buy up the properties to established church parishes for the future. His vision allowed the Catholic Church to grow rapidly throughout the years. Before the attack on Pearl Harbor, <mask> was considered the most outspoken interventionist among the American Catholic bishops.He made enemies among isolationist Catholic clergy and laity by labeling the Nazi Party "public enemy No. 1" of the United States and the Catholic Church. He declared, "The foe of all we love, both as Americans and as Catholics, is the Nazi. Communism is still our enemy but ... in point of urgency if not in point of teaching, communism has now ceded its primacy to national socialism." In an editorial in his diocesan newspaper in 1943, he became the only Catholic bishop to issue a clarion call to Catholics to speak out against the extermination of the Jews taking place in the Nazi concentration camps, claiming that "the very basis of the Roman Catholic faith" compelled Catholics to challenge the "orgies of

masks: Hurley Hurley Hurley


title: Joseph Patrick Hurley

texts: extermination" being perpetrated against the Jews. During World War II, <mask> aligned himself with the U.S. Department of State and began to act under the direction of government officials. His efforts were largely composed of black propaganda, the use of false source attributions.In a radio address in July 1941, he expressed his belief that President Franklin D. Roosevelt alone should decide upon U.S. entry into the war, saying, "It is up to him to safeguard the interests of the nation in times of great emergency. ...The problem [of entering the war] should be left to the Commander-in-Chief, who alone ... is capable of bringing us safely through." These remarks drew sharp criticism from Archbishop Francis Beckman, who subsequently denounced the "dictatorship pseudo-officially canonized by a brother cleric." <mask> described the Allied bombing of Rome as a "tragically mistaken decision," and predicted that "much of our national unity, much of the respect we enjoy abroad now lie with San Lorenzo, in ruins." He also opposed the idea that the United States should ally with Germany to oppose the Soviet Union. In 1945, in addition to his role as Bishop of St. Augustine, <mask> made a return to the papal diplomatic service and was appointed by Pius XII as regent ad interim to Yugoslavia. He thus became the first American to be raised to the equivalent rank of a nuncio.Relations between the Vatican and Yugoslavia had been deteriorating following the end of the war; the new communist government had been accused of murdering priests and the Church was charged with "obstructionist" activity. During his five years in Yugoslavia, <mask> negotiated with Marshal Josip

masks: Hurley Hurley Hurley Hurley


title: Joseph Patrick Hurley

texts:
 Broz Tito and worked closely with U.S. officials. In 1946, he represented Pius XII at the show trial of Archbishop Aloysius Stepinac by Marshal Tito for "crimes against the people." However, his relationship with Pius became strained after <mask> expressed his opposition to both the Vatican's policy towards Marshal Tito and to the removal of Archbishop Stepinac from his post in Croatia. In 1949, <mask> was relieved of his diplomatic post in Yugoslavia, and was given the personal title of Archbishop on August 14 of that year. Between 1962 and 1965, he attended all four sessions of the Second Vatican Council. Stateside, <mask> was a staunch opponent of outspoken Civil Rights actions during the 1960s, even avoiding Martin Luther King Jr. at the airport when their paths crossed unexpectedly.King would eventually write him a letter requesting his support for the movement—though to no avail. <mask> became ill while attending the Synod of Bishops in Rome, and returned to Florida for treatment. After being nominated on July 1, 1966, he served on the St. Augustine Restoration and Preservation Commission, which would be renamed the Historic St. Augustine Preservation Board in 1970. He later died at Mercy Medical Center in Orlando, at age 73. Notes

References
Gallagher, Charles R. 2008. Vatican Secret Diplomacy: <mask><mask> and Pope Pius XII. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.External links
Archdiocese of Omaha

1894 births
1967 deaths
Religious leaders from Cleveland
Roman Catholic Diocese of Cleveland
Roman Catholic bishops of Saint Augustine
20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in the United States
Participants in the Second Vatican Council
John Carroll

masks:
Hurley
Hurley
Hurley
Hurley
Joseph P
. Hurley


title: Ladislaus I of Hungary

texts: <mask> I (, , ;  1040 – 29 July 1095), also known as Saint Ladislas, was King of Hungary from 1077 and King of Croatia from 1091. He was the second son of King <mask> of Hungary. After Béla's death in 1063, <mask> and his elder brother, Géza, acknowledged their cousin Solomon as the lawful king in exchange for receiving their father's former duchy, which included one-third of the kingdom. They cooperated with Solomon for the next decade. <mask>'s most popular legend, which narrates his fight with a "Cuman" (a Turkic nomad marauder) who abducted a Hungarian girl, is connected to this period. The brothers' relationship with Solomon deteriorated in the early 1070s, and they rebelled against him. Géza was proclaimed king in 1074, but Solomon maintained control of the western regions of his kingdom.During Géza's reign, <mask> was his brother's most influential adviser. Géza died in 1077, and his supporters made Ladislaus king. Solomon resisted Ladislaus with assistance from King <mask> of Germany. <mask> supported <mask>'s opponents during the Investiture Controversy. In 1081, Solomon abdicated and acknowledged <mask>'s reign, but he conspired to regain the royal crown and Ladislaus imprisoned him. Ladislaus canonized the first Hungarian saints (including his distant relatives, King Stephen I and Duke Emeric) in 1085. He set Solomon free during the canonization ceremony.After a series of civil wars, <mask>'s main focus was the restoration of public safety. He introduced severe legislation, punishing

masks:
Ladislaus
Béla I
Ladislaus
Ladislaus
Ladislaus
Henry IV
Ladislaus
Henry IV
Ladislaus
Ladislaus


title: Ladislaus I of Hungary

texts:
 those who violated property rights with death or mutilation. He occupied almost all Croatia in 1091, which marked the beginning of an expansion period for the medieval Kingdom of Hungary. <mask>'s victories over the Pechenegs and Cumans ensured the security of his kingdom's eastern borders for about 150 years. His relationship with the Holy See deteriorated during the last years of his reign, as the popes claimed that Croatia was their fief, but <mask> denied their claims. <mask> was canonized on 27 June 1192 by Pope Celestine III. Legends depict him as a pious knight-king, "the incarnation of the late-medieval Hungarian ideal of chivalry."He is a popular saint in Hungary and neighboring nations, where many churches are dedicated to him. Early years (before 1064)

<mask> was the second son of the future King Béla <mask> of Hungary and his wife, Richeza (or Adelaide), who was a daughter of King Mieszko II Lambert of Poland. <mask> and his elder brother, Géza, were born in Poland, where Béla had settled in the 1030s after being banished from Hungary. <mask> was born around 1040. <mask>'s "physical and spiritual makeup testified to God's gracious will even at his birth", according to his late-12th-century Legend. The almost contemporaneous Gallus Anonymus wrote that <mask> was "raised from childhood in Poland" and almost became a "Pole in his ways and life". He received a Slavic name: "<mask>" is derived from "Vladislav".Béla and his family returned to Hungary around 1048. Béla received the

masks: Ladislaus Ladislaus Ladislaus Ladislaus I Ladislaus Ladislaus Ladislaus Ladislaus Ladislaus


title: Ladislaus I of Hungary

texts:
 so-called "Duchy"which encompassed one-third of the kingdomfrom his brother, King Andrew I of Hungary. The Illuminated Chronicle mentions that Andrew's son, Solomon, "was anointed king with the consent of Duke Bela and his sons Geysa and <mask>" in 1057 or 1058. Béla, who had been Andrew's heir before Solomon's coronation, left for Poland in 1059; his sons accompanied him. They returned with Polish reinforcements and began a rebellion against Andrew. After defeating Andrew, Béla was crowned king on 6 December 1060. Solomon left the country, taking refuge in the Holy Roman Empire.Béla <mask> died on 11 September 1063, some time before German troops entered Hungary in order to restore Solomon. <mask> and his brothers, Géza and Lampert, went back to Poland, and Solomon was once again crowned king in Székesfehérvár. The three brothers returned when the Germans left Hungary. To avoid another civil war, the brothers signed a treaty with Solomon on 20 January 1064, acknowledging Solomon's reign in exchange for their father's duchy. Duke in Hungary (1064–1077)

<mask> and Géza probably divided the administration of their duchy; <mask> seems to have received the regions around Bihar (now Biharia, Romania). Géza and <mask> cooperated with King Solomon between 1064 and 1071. The most popular story in Ladislaus's later legendshis fight with a "Cuman" warrior who abducted a Christian maidenoccurred during this period.The relationship between the king and his cousins became tense in the early 1070s. When

masks: Ladislaus I Ladislaus Ladislaus Ladislaus Ladislaus


title: Ladislaus I of Hungary

texts: Géza accompanied Solomon on a military campaign against the Byzantine Empire in 1072, <mask> stayed behind with half of the ducal troops in Nyírség to "avenge his brother with a strong hand" if Solomon harmed Géza. Realizing that another civil war was inevitable, the king and dukes launched negotiations to obtain the assistance of foreign powers. First, <mask> visited the Kievan Rus', but he returned without reinforcements. He then went to Moravia, and persuaded Duke <mask> of Olomouc to accompany him back to Hungary with Czech troops. By the time they returned to Hungary, the royal army had already invaded the duchy and routed Géza's troops at the Battle of Kemej on 26 February 1074. <mask> met his fleeing brother at Vác, and they decided to continue the fight against Solomon.A legend preserved in the Illuminated Chronicle mentions that before the battle, <mask> "saw in broad daylight a vision from heaven" of an angel placing a crown on Géza's head. Another legendary episode also predicted the dukes' triumph over the king: an "ermine of purest white" jumped from a thorny bush to <mask>'s lance and then onto his chest. The decisive Battle of Mogyoród was fought on 14 March 1074. <mask> commanded "the troops from Byhor" on the left flank. Solomon was defeated, but instead of surrendering to his cousins, he fled to the western borders of the kingdom to seek assistance from his brother-in-law <mask> of Germany. Géza was proclaimed king, but Solomon established himself in Moson and Pressburg (now

masks:
Ladislaus
Ladislaus
Otto I
Ladislaus
Ladislaus
Ladislaus
Ladislaus
Henry IV


title: Ladislaus I of Hungary

texts:
 Bratislava, Slovakia). During his brother's reign, Ladislaus administered all of their father's former duchy.He repelled Solomon's attack on Nyitra (present-day Nitra, Slovakia) in August or September 1074, but he could not seize Pressburg. <mask> was also his brother's main advisor. Legend says that Géza decided to build a church dedicated to the Holy Virgin in Vác after <mask> explained the significance of the wondrous appearance of a red deer at the place where the church would be erected:

His reign

Consolidation (1077–1085)

Géza I died on 25 April 1077. Since Géza's sons, Coloman and Álmos, were minors, his supporters proclaimed Ladislaus king instead. Gallus Anonymus emphasizes that King Boleslaus II the Bold of Poland "drove out" Solomon "from Hungary with his forces, and placed [<mask>] on the throne"; Boleslaus even called Ladislaus "his king". Although the Illuminated Chronicle emphasizes that Ladislaus "never placed the crown upon his head, for he desired a heavenly crown rather than the earthly crown of a mortal king", all his coins depict him wearing a crown, suggesting that Ladislaus was actually crowned around 1078. Shortly after his coronation, <mask> promulgated two law books, which incorporated the decisions of an assembly of the "magnates of the kingdom", held in Pannonhalma.The majority of these laws were draconian measures to defend private property, showing that Ladislaus primarily focused on internal consolidation and security during the first years of his reign. Those

masks: Ladislaus Ladislaus Ladislaus Ladislaus


title: Ladislaus I of Hungary

texts: who were caught stealing were to be executed, and even criminals who committed minor offenses against property rights were blinded or sold as slaves. His other laws regulated legal proceedings and economic matters, including the issuing of judicial summons and the royal monopoly on salt trade. The Illuminated Chronicle claims that Ladislaus planned to "restore the kingdom" to Solomon and "himself have the dukedom", but almost all contemporaneous sources contradict this report. Ladislaus approached Pope <mask>, who was the primary opponent of Solomon's ally, <mask> of Germany. At the Pope's request, Ladislaus sheltered Bavarian nobles who had rebelled against Henry. In 1078 or 1079, <mask> married Adelaide, a daughter of Rudolf of Rheinfelden, whom the German princes had elected to take the place of Henry IV as king.Ladislaus supported <mask>, Margrave of Austria, who also rebelled against Henry IV; however, the German monarch forced Leopold to surrender in May 1078. Taking advantage of the internal conflicts in the Holy Roman Empire, Ladislaus besieged and captured the fortress of Moson from Solomon in early 1079. However, Henry IV stormed the western regions of Hungary, and secured Solomon's position. The German invasion also prevented Ladislaus from assisting Boleslaus the Bold, who fled to Hungary after his subjects expelled him from Poland. Ladislaus initiated negotiations with Solomon, who abdicated in 1080 or 1081 in exchange for "revenues sufficient to bear the expenses of a king".

masks:
Gregory VII
Henry IV
Ladislaus
Leopold II


title: Ladislaus I of Hungary

texts:
 However, Solomon soon began conspiring against Ladislaus, and Ladislaus imprisoned him. The first five Hungarian saints, including the first king of Hungary, <mask>, and Stephen's son, Emeric, were canonized during Ladislaus's reign.Stephen's canonization demonstrates Ladislaus's magnanimity, because Ladislaus's grandfather, Vazul, had been blinded on Stephen's orders in the 1030s. Historian László Kontler says that the canonization ceremony, held in August 1083, was also a political act, demonstrating Ladislaus's "commitment to preserving and strengthening" the Christian state. Ladislaus even dedicated a newly established Benedictine monasterySzentjobb Abbeyto Stephen's right arm, known as the "Holy Dexter", which was miraculously found intact. <mask> released Solomon at the time of the ceremony; legend said that Stephen's grave could not be opened until he did so. After his release, Solomon made a final effort to regain his crown. He persuaded a Pecheneg chieftain, Kutesk, to invade Hungary in 1085. Ladislaus defeated the invaders at the upper courses of the Tisza River.Expansion (1085–1092)

In August 1087, German princes who opposed <mask>'s rule held a conference in Speyer. The contemporaneous Bernold of St Blasien mentions that <mask> sent envoys to the meeting, and "promised that he would assist [them] with 20,000 knights, if it became necessary". <mask> also recognized Pope <mask> as the legitimate pope, rather than <mask>, who had been elected pope at <mask>'s initiative. However,

masks:
Stephen I
Ladislaus
Henry IV
Ladislaus
Ladislaus
Victor III
Clement III
Henry IV


title: Ladislaus I of Hungary

texts: Ladislaus provided no further support to <mask>'s opponents after he was informed of Solomon's death in 1087. King Demetrius Zvonimir of Croatia's wife, Helen, was <mask>'s sister. After the death of Zvonimir and his successor, Stephen II, a conflict developed between factions of Croatian noblemen. At Helen's request, <mask> intervened in the conflict and invaded Croatia in 1091.The same year, he wrote to Oderizius, Abbot of Monte Cassino in Italy, about his invasion. Thomas the Archdeacon's chronicle describes how <mask> "occupied the entire land from the River Drava to the mountains called the Iron Alps without encountering opposition". However, his opponents crowned a local nobleman, Petar Svačić, as king. Svačić fought in the Gvozd Mountains, preventing the complete conquest of Croatia. <mask> appointed his nephew, Álmos, to administer the occupied territory. Around the same time, <mask> set up a separate diocese in Slavonia, with its see in Zagreb. The bishop of the new see became the suffragan to the archbishop of Esztergom in Hungary.<mask> admitted in his letter to Oderizius that he could not "promote the cause of earthly dignities without committing grave sins". Historian Bálint Hóman says that <mask> was referring to a developing conflict with Pope Urban II, who objected to Ladislaus's refusal to acknowledge the Holy See's suzerainty over Croatia. In the letter, <mask> styled himself as "king of the Hungarians and of Messia". Historian Ferenc Makk writes that the latter title referred

masks:
Henry IV
Ladislaus
Ladislaus
Ladislaus
Ladislaus
Ladislaus
Ladislaus
Ladislaus
Ladislaus