title: Toby Jepson

texts: promoted by Rockradio. During the Gun set, <mask> appeared on stage wearing a kilt, and in April 2008 he was announced as their full-time singer. In November 2009, Gun released an EP entitled Popkiller, which was a very different departure to Jepson's solo work. In 2010 Jepson continued to tour with Gun until 28 June, when he announced he was stepping down as Gun's singer due to other commitments.The statement was reproduced on the official GUN website the same day with an additional statement by Jools and Dante Gizzi confirming <mask>'s departure. In addition to work as a singer-songwriter, <mask> has begun a career as a music producer. In 2008 he was introduced to Macclesfield rock act The Virginmarys, and went on to produce their debut mini album Cast the First Stone. This relationship has since developed and Jepson produced the band's first full album, which was set to be released in 2013. Jepson owns and operates a small studio facility in his home town of Scarborough called The Strangeplace, where the majority of his productions begin, although the Chapel Studios in Louth has become a base for the major recording aspects. In late 2010, Jepson announced he was to co-produce Saxon with singer Biff Byford. Work began once again in Chapel Studios in December 2010 and was completed in Brighton and Los Angeles, where the American mix engineer Mike Plotnikoff mixed the album in February 2011.The album, Call To Arms, was released worldwide in June 2011 to international acclaim, prompting many reviews to state the record as a return to form for the band. In 2010 the final EP in the 'guitar, bass and drums' trilogy was completed by Jepson and released on 6 December through Townsend Records. Jepson then went on tour with UK band SKIN where the EP was on sale. Unusually for an EP, the collection contained 11 original songs (two of which had been available as free downloads through his official website – "The Chosen One" and "Hurts"). The release marked the end to a

masks: Jepson Jepson Jepson


title: Toby Jepson

type: original

texts:
 Little Angels reformed to play Download 2012, with the full Jam line-up performing. Two tours followed, before the band bowed out again, playing their final show at The Isle Of Wight festival in 2013. In 2017, <mask> returned on the live circuit with his new band, Wayward Sons. Their debut album Ghosts Of Yet To Come was released on Frontiers Records on 15 September 2017. In 2018, <mask> released a live acoustic CD recorded on his 2013 Raising My Own Hell tour, and featuring a collection of solo tracks and Little Angels songs.The CD was initially limited to 100 copies, and was only available at a handful of gigs but the demand was so great that it was later released online. Discography

Mr. Thrud
 "Mr. Thrud" (EP) (1986)

Little Angels
 "87" (EP) (1987)
 Too Posh To Mosh (1988)
 Don't Prey For Me (1989)
 Young Gods (1991)
 Jam (1993)
 Little of the Past (1994)
 Too Posh To Mosh, Too Good To Last  (1994)

Fastway
 Eat Dog Eat (2011)

Toby and the Whole Truth
 Ignorance Is Bliss (1995)

Solo
 Refresh EP (2002)
 MP3 Club (internet only subscription releases) (2003)
 Twisted Rhapsodies (2003)
 Guitar, Bass and Drums EP1 (2007)
 Guitar, Bass and Drums EP2 (2007)
 Guitar, Bass and Drums EP3 (2010)
 Raising My Own Hell (2013)
 Live Acoustic (2018)
 Viewfinder (compilation) (2021)

Gun
 Popkiller (2009)

Wayward Sons
 Ghosts Of Yet To Come (2017)
 The Truth Ain't What It Used To Be (2019)
 Even Up The Score (2021)

Wayward Sons
Wayward Sons are a UK-based Rock band formed in 2017 by former Little Angels front man <mask>on. Frontiers Music SRL approached Jepson in 2016 with a view to resurrecting his musical career (after a lengthy hiatus), recognising his ability as a talented vocalist and songwriter. Jepson had made a promise to himself that should such an opportunity ever arise, it was to be on his own terms. Frontiers' generous offer allowed for such. Twelve months later Jepson had created a fully formed, five-piece Rock outfit. Members
 <mask>on – vocals, guitars
 Nic

masks:
Jepson
Toby
Toby Jeps
Toby Jeps


title: Toby Jepson

texts:
 Wastell – bass.Wastell and <mask> had been friends since the Little Angels days, sharing the same record label before Little Angels signed to Polydor in the late 80's. Jepson had produced two albums for Nic's band Chrome Molly. Nic is renowned for his on-stage energy and brings (along with a wealth of experience and knowledge) a hint of Punk to the band's sound. Dave Kemp – keyboards. Kemp was originally part of the 'Big Bad Horns' section of Little Angels, playing Saxophone and touring with the 'Angels' through their most successful period - the Jam album era. Kemp and <mask> had been song co-writers for years so it made perfect sense for him to be a part of this new project. Phil "Martini" Martin – drums.<mask> had been impressed by Martin after seeing him perform at the 'High Voltage' Rock festival a year earlier, and <mask> has since said that Martin was the only drummer considered for the job. Sam Wood – guitars. <mask> had met Wood while producing for the Leeds-based outfit Treason Kings. Despite his youth, Jepson saw Wood as an exceptionally gifted guitarist who would be perfect for the modern yet classic sound he desired for his new band. History

On 26 July 2017, 'the Sons' performed their first live gig at The Louisiana in Bristol, UK. On 15 September 2017 Wayward Sons released Ghosts of Yet to Come, their debut album on Frontiers Records. Recorded and co-mixed by Jepson and Chris D'Adda at Vale Studios, Worcestershire, UK, the album was well-received by the UK music press and under-projected sales caused Frontiers to temporarily run out of stock.The album reached number 71 in the official UK charts and number 21 in the iTunes chart, many fans complaining that unavailability had hindered a better chart position. On 9 October 2017, Frontiers released a second batch of the album which promptly sold out again. The album featured unique and memorable artwork created by graphic artist Stuart Dilley, which served as a backdrop for the "theme" of the work, namely

masks: Jepson Jepson Jepson Jepson Jepson


title: Toby Jepson

texts:
 time around much of the work was handled by Jepson at his home studio "Strangeplace" due to restrictions caused by the Covid pandemic. During the production phase, it was announced that Dave Kemp would no longer be an active part of the band due to health issues. A decision was made not to replace him and the band would continue to record and perform live as a four piece. On 6 August 2021, Jepson featured in an hour-long interview by music journalist Rocktavia for the Rocknews website, giving details about himself, the band, and the upcoming album with a view to promoting to an international audience. After the release of singles "Big Day", "Faith In Fools", "Even Up the Score" and "Bloody Typical", the third album was released on 8 October 2021 and immediately placed at number 2 in the UK Rock & Metal Charts, number 6 in the UK Independent Charts, and number 19 in the UK Vinyl Charts. It reached number 98 on the UK national chart.A third comic-book was released with the album, containing new material alongside reworked content from the first two episodes. <mask> produced a track-by-track guide to the album which was published on LouderSound's "Classic Rock" website. Albums

Ghosts Of Yet To Come
 Alive
 Until The End
 Ghost
 Don't Wanna Go
 Give It Away
 Killing Time
 Crush
 Be Still
 Small Talk
 Something Wrong

The Truth Ain't What It Used To Be
 Any Other Way
 As Black As Sin
 Joke's On You
 Little White Lies
 Feel Good Hit
 Fade Away
 Have It Your Own Way
 Long Line Of Pretenders
 (If Only) God Was Real
 The Truth Ain't What It Used To Be
 Punchline
 Us Against The World
 Totally Screwed (Hidden track)

Even Up The Score
 Even Up The Score
 Big Day
 Sign Of The Times
 Bloody Typical
 Faith In Fools
 Fake
 Downfall
 Tip Of My Tongue
 Looking For A Reason
 Land Of The Blind
 They Know
 This Party's Over

References

External links

1967 births
Living people
English songwriters
English male singers
People from Lincoln, England
People from Scarborough, North


title: Günter Meyer

texts:
<mask> (born 25 August 1946) is a German Geographer and Orientalist. He is chairman of the World Congress for Middle Eastern Studies (WOCMES) and director of the Center for Research on the Arab World (CERAW) at the University of Mainz. <mask> focuses mainly on the Political Geography of the Arab World, and the economic as well as urban development in the Middle East, especially in Egypt, Syria, Yemen and the UAE, but also in Germany. He became known to a wider German-speaking audience through more than 1100 interviews on the Iraq War, the Syrian Civil War and on the Libyan Civil War 2011 and 2014. Scientific career
<mask> studied Geography and English Literature from 1968 to 1973 at the University of Erlangen–Nuremberg and the New University of Ulster in Northern Ireland. Back in Erlangen, he took his state exams for higher secondary education in 1973, completed his doctorate in Geography in 1976 and qualified as a university lecturer in 1983 with his post-doctoral thesis and other writings in social geographic studies on developments in rural and nomadic areas. He was appointed Professor in Erlangen.In 1993 he changed to the University of Mainz. Since the mid-1990s he started an intense networking activity organizing the cooperation of Institutes of Oriental studies and orientalists on a national, European and global level. He headed the first World Congress on Studies of the Middle East in 2002 (WOCMES) in Mainz. The congress attracted about 2.100 scientists from 68 countries, and 126 journalists from all parts of the world. In 2010 the executive board of WOCMES appointed <mask> again for president. In 2018 he was reelected

masks:
Günter Meyer
Meyer
Meyer
Meyer


title: Günter Meyer

texts:
 unanimously for a fifth term of office, until 2022. In 2014 he was awarded the Jere L. Bacharach Service Award by the Middle East Studies Association of North America (MESA).<mask> was the first European honoured with this award. The award certificate mentioned <mask>'s tireless efforts to improve communication and interaction between previously separated, different areas of European scholarship: "This award honors his vision and skill in establishing new institutional networks to the benefit of scholars around the world." As the chairman of the World Congress of Middle Eastern Studies, <mask> was also in charge of the world congresses in Amman/Jordan, in Barcelona, and in Ankara in August 2014, and is in charge of the congress in Sevilla in 2018. Positions

War in Syria
As early as 2012 <mask> attracted attention putting forward his view on the external roots of the conflicts within Syria. He saw a massive and abusive outside interference into inner-Syrian affairs. Western powers seemed to be mainly concerned with extinguishing the "Iran-Hezbolla axis". According to <mask>, thousands of mujaheddin had been flown in, because the CIA was intending to initiate a civil war to weaken Syria.The media were ignoring the fact, <mask> said, that the majority of the population was still preferring Assad as head of government. With regard to the Civil War in Syria <mask>, from the very beginning expressed himself against all endeavors to remove president Bashar al-Assad from office. Before the Russian military intervention, he expressed a rather positive view on the Russian role in the conflict. <mask> has repeatedly blamed US foreign politics

masks: Meyer Meyer Meyer Meyer Meyer Meyer Meyer Meyer


title: Günter Meyer

texts: towards Iraq as a main reason for the emergence of Daesh: "Without acting against International Law, without the wrong decision taken by Bremer, and without consciously accepting that a Salafi territory might emerge in Syria's eastern parts, with the CIA even considering giving support, it would have never been possible for ISIS to develop into a global threat." Warning of the results of a power vacuum should Assad be removed, he referred to a widely known slogan in Syria: "Christians to Lebanon, the Alawites to the grave" to emphasise the imminent dangers for people protected by the existing state structure. In February 2016 <mask> presented his view on plans to depose Assad as early as 2001. In 2006 news had been leaked, that the regime should be "destabilized" by instigating ethnic antagonism.The strategy of supplying weapons the so-called temperate rebel opposition via Libya and Turkey had faltered, because, according to <mask>, those rebels had allied themselves with extremist forces. Turkey was supporting IS willing to do everything possible to prevent the emergence of a Kurdish state. Deposing Assad would cause chaos in Syria, to the sole advantage of extremists. <mask> saw the politics of Russia towards Syria as constructive, he ruled out the possibility of Russia's intentionally intensifying immigration towards Europe. The target of the Russian government was getting back control of part of the country. In a public debate in June 2016 <mask> expressed doubts about a smooth transition of power in case the Assad regime was dissolved. Two military groups, Al-Nusra and IS, could not have a share in power, also the remaining

masks: Meyer Meyer Meyer Meyer


title: Günter Meyer

texts:
 militias had a salafist or radically islamistic outlook, often hostile against each other, only united temporarily by their common enmity towards Assad.Functions and Memberships
 Guest professor and member of the board of trustees of Sharjah University, UAE. President of the Zentrums für Forschung zur Arabischen Welt (ZEFAW)
 Chairman of the Deutsche Arbeitsgemeinschaft Vorderer Orient für gegenwartsbezogene Forschung und Dokumentation (DAVO)
 President of the European Association for Middle Eastern Studies (EURAMES)
 President of the International Association for Middle Eastern Studies (IAMES)
 Chairman of the International Advisory Council of the World Congress of Middle Eastern Studies (WOCMES)
 Member of the board of the "Parliament of Cultures"
 Chairman of the Geographie für Alle e.V. (Geography for all association)
 Speaker of the Interdisziplinärer Arbeitskreis Dritte Welt (interdisciplinary 3rd world workshop)
 Chairman of the Alumni-Vereinigung Geographie der Universität Mainz (association of Geography students)

Awards
 2002: Verdienstorden des Landes Rheinland-Pfalz for his commitment as a president of the first world congress for studies of the Middle East in Mainz. 2014: Jere L. Bacharach Service Award for the interlinking of international orientalist research. The award is regarded as the most prestigious distinction in Oriental Studies

Private life
<mask> <mask> is married and the father of two daughters, one of them the German cabaret artist Inka <mask>. Bibliography
 Sozialgeograph. Studien zur Entwicklung im bäuerlichen und nomadischen Lebensraum (= Erlanger geographischen Arbeiten.Sonderband 16). Fränkische

masks: Günter Meyer Meyer


title: Franck Goddio

texts:
<mask> (born 1947 in Casablanca, Morocco) is a French underwater archaeologist who, in 2000, discovered the city of Thonis-Heracleion 7 km off the Egyptian shore in Aboukir Bay. He led the excavation of the submerged site of Eastern Canopus and of Antirhodos in the ancient harbour of Alexandria (Portus Magnus). He has also excavated ships in the waters of the Philippines, significantly the Spanish galleon San Diego. Biography
<mask> received degrees in mathematics and statistics from the École Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Administration Économique in Paris. He was employed as an advisor to national and international organizations and various governments for over 15 years. In the early 1980s he decided to focus on underwater archaeology. In 1987 he founded the Institut Européen d'Archéologie Sous-Marine (IEASM) in Paris.In his work in detecting and recovering ancient shipwrecks and searching for the remains of sunken cities, <mask> developed a systematic approach to underwater archaeology. He has found or excavated over a dozen sunken ships of historic importance, which had been resting on the ocean bed for hundreds of years. Among them are junks dating from the 11th to the 15th centuries, the Spanish galleon San Diego and San José (1694), Napoleon Bonaparte's flagship Orient and two East Indiamen: Griffin (1761) and Royal Captain, lost in 1773. <mask> adheres to strict archaeological standards during the exploration and excavation phases, and closely cooperates with national and local authorities, leading archaeological experts and institutions. In 2003, in co-operation with Oxford University, he helped to found the Oxford Centre for Maritime Archaeology. In 2009 he was appointed a senior

masks:
Franck Goddio
Goddio
Goddio
Goddio


title: Franck Goddio

texts:
 visiting lecturer in the School of Archaeology at Oxford University. In the same year he received the French Legion of Honour (Légion d'Honneur).In 2018, he became visiting professor in maritime archaeology at Oxford University. <mask>'s research projects have been financed by the Hilti Foundation since 1996. He has written several books and scientific articles, reporting on research projects and excavations. Several TV documentaries have also been produced and aired throughout the world. In addition, various exhibitions have presented the finds and made them accessible to a wide audience. The discovery of a cup inscribed with a reference (in Greek) to "Christ", dating from the 2nd century CE, received international publicity. Expeditions
1986–1988: Griffin (1761) of the British East India Company
1987–1990: Spanish galleon San José (1694)
1990–1994: Spanish galleon San Diego (1600)
1996–2003: sunken royal quarters of Alexandria's eastern harbour, Egypt
1997: Royal Captain of the British East India Company
1997: junk of the Lena shoal with ceramics of the Ming dynasty
1998–1999: Napoleon's lost fleet from the  battle against Admiral Nelson in Aboukir Bay in 1798 and his flagship Orient
2000–2003: the sunken cities of Thônis–Heracleion and Canopus in Aboukir Bay, Egypt
2002: junk Santa Cruz with over 10,000 pieces of 15th-century porcelain
2003: French slave ship , lost in 1714 off the coast of Cuba
2004–present: researches and excavations of Egypt's coast in the Bay of Aboukir on the sites of Eastern Canopus and Heracleion–Thônis, finalisation of the topography of the sites, continuing excavation in Alexandria's Eastern Harbour

Exhibitions (selection)
Objects found during excavations directed by


title: Franck Goddio

texts:
 <mask> have enriched the national collection of countries where the excavations took place: the National Museum of the Philippines, the Museum of the Bibliotheca Alexandrina National Museum of Alexandria.In accordance with the antiquities authority in the Philippines, objects from <mask>'s excavations were donated to the Museo Naval de Madrid, [Guimet Museum] (Musée des arts asiatiques-Guimet, France) and the Maritime Museum in Port Louis. <mask> has also created travelling exhibitions to bring his discoveries to wide audiences:

Osiris. Egypt's Sunken Mysteries The exhibition presents artefacts drawn largely from the last seven years of underwater excavations at the ancient cities of Thonis-Heracleion and Canopus off the coast of Egypt by the European Institute for Underwater Archaeology (IEASM), directed by <mask> <mask> in cooperation with the Egyptian Ministry for Antiquities and supported by the Hilti Foundation. The selection is supplemented by 40 artefacts from museums in Cairo and Alexandria. Displayed in Paris at the institut du monde arabe, Sept 2015 – March 2016; in London at the British Museum in a slightly different version under the title "Sunken cities. Egypt's lost worlds" May – November 2016, in Zurich at the Museum Rietberg, February – July 2017; in Saint Louis (MO, US) at the St Louis Arts Museum March-September 2018 and in Minneapolis (MN, US) at the Minneapolis Institute of Art, November 2018 – April 2019. In Los Angeles/Simi Valley at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum, October 2019 - April 2020 and in Richmond  at the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond (VA), July 2020 - January 2021.Egypt's Sunken Treasures: A selection of some 500 artefacts  unearthed

masks: Goddio Goddio Goddio Franck Goddio


title: Franck Goddio

texts:
 during the excavations in Aboukir Bay and the port of Alexandria. Presented in Berlin (April – September 2006), Paris (December 2006 – March 2007), Bonn (April 2007 – January 2008), Madrid (April – December 2008), Turin (February – May 2009) and Yokohama (June – September 2009). Cleopatra, The Search for the Last Queen of Egypt A selection of 146 artefacts from Egypt's sunken treasures, displayed in the United States from 2010 to 2013, as part of the larger exhibition "Cleopatra,The Search for the Last Queen of Egypt" at the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia, at the Cincinnati Museum Center in Cincinnati, Ohio, at the Public Museum in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and at the California Science Center in Los Angeles. Treasures of the San Diego: An exhibition of the Spanish galleon, illustrating the work of the team: archivists, engineers, divers, archaeologists, scientists, illustrators, photographers and cameramen: Paris (September 1994 – January 1995), Madrid (May – October 1995), New York (November 1996 – February 1997), Berlin (June – Oct. 1997), Manille (February – April 1998). Bibliography (selection)
Sylvie Cauville and Franck <mask>, De la Stèle du Satrape (ligne14-15) au temple de Kom Ombo, in Göttinger Miszellen, Beiträge zur ägyptologischen Diskussion (Helft 253/2017, N° 950), p. 45-54. <mask> <mask> and Aurélia Masson-Berghoff, Sunken cities, Egypt's lost worlds, Thames & Hudson in cooperation with the British Museum, 2016,
Franck Goddio and Damian Robinson (Eds. ), Thonis-Heracleion in context, Oxford Centre for Maritime Archaeology, Oxford 2015,
Franck Goddio u. David Fabre, "Osiris, Egypt's sunken Myteries", Paris 2015,
Zahi Hawass and Franck Goddio, Cleopatra – The Search for the last

masks: Goddio Franck Goddio


title: Franck Goddio

texts:
 Queen of Egypt, National Geographic, Washington D.C. 2010,
Underwater Archaeology in the Canopic Region – The Topography and Excavation of Heracleion–Thonis and East Canopus (1996–2006), Oxford Centre for Maritime Archaeology, Oxford 2007,
André Bernand and Franck Goddio, Sunken Egypt – Alexandria, Arcperiplus, London 2002,
Franck Goddio ed., Egypt's Sunken Treasures, Prestel, Munich 2006,
Peter Lam, Rosemary Scott, Stacey Pierson, Monique Crick, and Franck Goddio, Lost at Sea, Periplus Publishing, London 2002,
Archaeological Survey of Alexandria's Eastern Harbour.Egypt's lost worlds Sunken Cities | Exhibitions
Exhibition at the Minneapolis Institute of art: Egypt's Sunken Cities Egypt's Sunken Cities –– Minneapolis Institute of Art
Exhibition at the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond (VA) Treasures of Ancient Egypt: Sunken Cities
Nile shipwreck discovery proves Herodotus right – after 2,469 years – The Guardian, March 2019
Egyptian treasures in the US – Ahram Online, July 2020
Divers Uncover Ancient Temple Submerged Within The 'Egyptian Atlantis' – Science Alert, August 2019
Ancient Egypt: Underwater Archaeologists Uncover Destroyed Temple in the Sunken City of Heracleion – Newsweek, July 2019
Inside Africa The secrets of a lost Egyptian city were underwater
The Wall Street Journal, May 2016 Treasures From the Deep at the British Museum
BBC Radio 4, March 2016 The BP exhibition Sunken Cities: Egypt's Lost Worlds
Exhibition: Egypt's Sunken Treasures – <mask> <mask> website

Huffington Post: Lost Egyptian City Revealed After 1,200 Years Under The Sea
Slate: Lost Ancient City Exhumed From the Ocean
BBC World Service: Discovering Cleopatra's Palace

1947 births
French

masks: Franck Goddio


title: Godwin, son of Harold Godwinson

texts:
Godwin or Godwine ( 1066 – 1069) was a son, probably the eldest son, of <mask>, King of England. He was driven into exile in Dublin, along with two of his brothers, by the Norman conquest of England, and from there he twice led expeditions to south-western England, but with little success. He disappears from history in the early 1070s. Parentage and upbringing

Godwin's precise date of birth is unknown, but it was probably in the mid- to late 1040s. His family was one of the most powerful in Anglo-Saxon England: his paternal grandfather was Godwin, Earl of Wessex, and his father was <mask>, who would soon inherit the same title. His mother, Edith Swan-neck, was married to <mask> more danico, "in the Danish manner", that is to say they had a form of marriage which was not recognized by the Church but which was at the time widely considered legitimate among the laity. <mask>, for example, succeeded to the throne despite being the son of such a marriage between king Cnut and Ælfgifu of Northampton.<mask>son had five sons, probably not by the same mother, but several pieces of evidence combine to indicate that Godwin was the eldest; namely, that he is the only one recorded in Domesday Book as holding land in 1066, he was named first by the chronicler John of Worcester when listing <mask>'s eldest sons, and he was the one named after <mask>'s father. Godwin can be presumed to have received an education befitting the son of a great nobleman, with the emphasis on gaining military and diplomatic skills, and though he was apparently too young to fight for his father, now king of England,

masks:
Harold Godwinson
Harold Godwinson
Harold
Harold Harefoot
Harold Godwin
Harold
Harold


title: Godwin, son of Harold Godwinson

texts:
 at the Battle of Hastings, he had opportunities to use these skills in the next few years. Resistance in south-west England

<mask>'s defeat and death at Hastings were a disaster for his family, especially since the Anglo-Saxon magnates in London responded by electing as king not one of <mask>'s sons but Edgar Ætheling, a great-nephew of Edward the Confessor. Edgar's brief "reign" – he was never actually crowned – ended when William the Conqueror reached London in December 1066. Godwin <mask>'s grandmother Gytha, the widow of Earl Godwin, retreated to the south-west of England to consolidate her power in that still unconquered part of the country, but at the beginning of 1068 William led his army against her, and besieged her in Exeter. Godwin is not specifically mentioned in contemporary sources as being part of this south-western rebellion, but it is very likely that he and his brothers Edmund and Magnus were there, asserting their claim to be leaders of the Anglo-Saxon opposition. After eighteen days Exeter submitted to William, but by that time Gytha, and perhaps her grandchildren, had escaped and taken refuge on an island in the Bristol Channel, probably Steep Holm.Raids from Ireland

That summer Godwin was in Dublin under the protection of king Diarmait of Leinster, who had many years previously given refuge similarly to his father. Godwin was accompanied by his brothers Edmund and Magnus, if we are to believe the chronicler John of Worcester, or by Edmund and his first cousin Hakon (a son of Swein Godwinson) if we believe the Anglo-Norman chronicler <mask>mar. They seem

masks:
Harold Godwinson
Harold
Haroldson
Geoffrey Gai


title: Godwin, son of Harold Godwinson

texts: to have had <mask>'s remaining housecarls in their service, and still had the resources to make Diarmait gifts such as the "battle standard of the king of the Saxons" mentioned by the Annals of Inisfallen, and to hire a force of mercenaries. With a fleet of 52 ships they sailed to the Bristol Channel and first harried the area around the mouth of the river Avon, then attacked Bristol, and after being driven off by the townspeople they sailed back to the Somerset coast and landed again. They may have expected a welcome there and planned to recruit more men, since Godwin's only landholdings at the death of Edward the Confessor had been two small manors in Somerset at Nettlecombe and Langford-in-Burrington, but if so they were disappointed. They encountered a local force under the command of Eadnoth the Staller which fought a bloody battle with them at Bleadon. Eadnoth was one of the fatalities, and possibly also Godwin's brother Magnus.After harrying Devon and Cornwall Godwin returned to Dublin, richer but having won no great military success. In the summer of 1069 another raid was launched from Dublin, but this time, the sources tell us, by only two of the sons of <mask>, whom they do not name. This time they sailed in 64 ships to Exeter, which they failed to take, and then ravaged parts of the south coast of Devon and perhaps the Lizard peninsula in Cornwall before rounding Land's End and landing, "incautiously" as the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle says, in the estuary of the river Taw on the north coast of Devon. After pillaging the area around Barnstaple they took their forces into

masks:
Harold Godwinson
Harold


title: Godwin, son of Harold Godwinson

texts:
 the hinterland and at the Battle of Northam encountered an army under the command of Brian of Brittany, which, to quote the Chronicle again, "slew all the best men from the [brothers'] troops while the few survivors escaped to their ships". The two raids had been politically and militarily disastrous, and had only demonstrated that the memory of their father's reign could not gain them any supporters in the south-west. Flanders to Denmark

It is likely that Godwin and Edmund accompanied their sister Gytha, aunt Gunnhild, and grandmother Gytha when they fled to St Omer in Flanders in, perhaps, late 1069 or early 1070. It is certain that they later went on to the court of king Swein <mask> in Denmark, along with the younger Gytha.They doubtless hoped that Swein would support them in an invasion of England, but he did not; Swein had recently failed badly in a similar attempt on his own behalf and he can have had little inclination to try again on theirs, especially since there was bad blood between the two families, Swein's brother having long ago been murdered by a brother of <mask>son. Gytha was married off to Vladimir Monomakh, Prince of Smolensk, probably in 1074 or 1075, but of Godwin's later life nothing is known with certainty. One theory, proposed by the historian , is that he moved further east and found shelter in Ruthenia, where either he or a son of his carved out a principality. Ancestry

Footnotes

References

1040s births
Anglo-Norse people
Anglo-Saxon warriors
English expatriates in Ireland
House of Godwin
Norman conquest of England
Year of death

masks:
Estrithson
Harold Godwin


title: Rachelle Lefevre

texts:
<mask>èvre (, ; born February 1, 1979) is a Canadian actress. She has starred in the television series Big Wolf on Campus and had recurring roles in What About Brian, Boston Legal, and Swingtown. She played the vampire Victoria in the first two films of the Twilight saga. In 2011, she starred in the ABC medical drama Off the Map, followed by the CBS series A Gifted Man (2011–2012) and Under the Dome (2013–2015). Early life
Lefevre was born in Montreal, Quebec, where she was raised by an English teacher father and a psychologist mother. Her father's family is originally from France and Northern Ireland, and her maternal grandparents are Jewish. Her stepfather is a rabbi.Lefevre was raised in a non-denominational household, and identifies as Jewish. She has three sisters and speaks both English and French, though she grew up mostly speaking English. Lefevre attended Centennial Academy, a private high school, and later studied creative arts at Dawson College. She studied theater for two summers at the Walnut Hill School in Natick, Massachusetts, and began a degree in education and literature at McGill University. Career

Early acting career
While working as a waitress at a sushi bar in Westmount, a regular customer, a Canadian television producer, overheard Lefevre telling the hostess that she wanted to be an actress. The producer got Lefevre her first audition, for a role in the sitcom Student Bodies. She didn't yet have a head shot, so she submitted a Polaroid picture.She didn't land the part but got a call back from the casting director, leading to a role in the Canadian TV series Big Wolf on Campus in 1999, playing Stacey Hanson. Lefevre continued attending McGill between shoots, but never finished a degree. Lefevre appeared in the film Confessions of a Dangerous Mind, directed by George Clooney, in 2002. She appeared in the television movies Picking Up and Dropping Off with Scott Wolf, and See Jane Date, and had a role in the romantic comedy Hatley High in 2003. In


title: Archibald Wauchope of Niddrie

texts:
<mask> of Niddrie (circa 1565-1597) Scottish landowner and rebel. He was the son of <mask> of Niddrie (d. 1601) and Margaret Dundas, daughter of James Dundas of Dundas. He was known as the "Laird of Niddrie, younger". The Wauchope lands were at Niddrie, Edinburgh, also known as Niddry-Marischal. Career

In 1580 at Peffermill, Wauchope and his servant Joseph Reidpath killed Gilbert Home, a servant of John Bothwell, Abbot of Holyrood, who had criticised him for hitting an officer-at-arms. The Home family accepted Wauchope's humiliation and repentance. In 1588 Wauchope and his father were involved in the murders of James and John Giffart of Sherriffhall, Robert Caise in Dalkeith, and John Edmiston, brother of the Laird of Womett.He was captured at Bridgend on 12 May 1589 by Andrew Edmonstone, after a short siege was ended by James VI, and brought to Edinburgh. James Sandilands of Slamannan helped Wauchope escape from a window of Edinburgh's Tolbooth in May 1589. Despite this, Sandilands soon regained royal favour. The king remained angry with Wauchope, and in May 1590 interrupted a ceremony where he was riding with his bride Anne of Denmark on the sands at Leith in view of the ships of the departing Danish ambassadors, and rode off to try and capture the laird. In January 1591 he was accused of adultery with the wife of George Preston of Craigmillar. Preston tried to get a divorce but Wauchope's ally the Earl of Bothwell prevented Preston's witness from speaking in the Tolbooth and imprisoned him in Crichton Castle. At

masks:
Archibald Wauchope
Robert Wauchope


title: Archibald Wauchope of Niddrie

texts:
 this time, James VI managed to prevent Wauchope fighting in single combat with David Edmondstone of Womett at Kelso.Holyrood, Falkland, and Craignethan
Wauchope participated in the attack on Holyrood Palace organised by Francis Stewart, 5th Earl of Bothwell on 27 December 1591. He was shot and injured in the thigh and hand by John Schaw, master of the king's stable. Schaw was killed by the raiders. For this act he was forfeited and declared a traitor. In March 1592 the ringleaders of the Holyrood raid including <mask> and Bothwell's half-brother Hercules Stewart, were thought to be in hiding in Northumberland with the earl. Apparently after attacking Falkland Palace with Bothwell's men, on 1 July 1592 Wauchope was captured with others at the meadow of Lesmahagow by Lord John Hamilton and imprisoned in Craignethan Castle. Lord Hamilton came to Edinburgh to discuss the fate of his prisoners with James VI, who was lodged in John Laing's house at the Netherbow.The house, now Tweeddale Court on the Royal Mile, was heavily guarded by soldiers with "hagbuts" or muskets who shot a volley on Hamilton's arrival, accidentally killing James Sinclair of Earlston, injuring another man in the leg, and chipping a door lintel close to Hamilton's head. Hamilton expected that the king would pardon Niddry and his companions, but James sent Sir John Carmichael to collect the prisoners. Before Carmichael arrived at Craignethan, one of Hamilton's sons released them, either on the orders of Hamilton, or by the persuasion of Margaret Lyon,


title: Archibald Wauchope of Niddrie

texts:
 Lady Hamilton. Although Lord Hamilton had promised their lives, the English ambassador Robert Bowes said they would have been brought to Edinburgh and "hanged in their boots", and it seems his family released the prisoners at Craignethan rather than have their promise broken. Ferry boat
In July 1592 Bothwell and his followers made an elaborate plan to capture James VI from a ferry boat while he was crossing the Forth, but the plot was revealed to Robert Bowes by an informer who wanted the reward of a licence to import English beer. Bothwell waited with two boats out of sight from Leith beyond the island of Inchkeith, and when he realised he was rumbled, put in at Wardie. Bothwell, as was his habit, gave his followers an orientation and warm-up speech before this enterprise, reminding his men not to hurt the king.<mask> then asked them all to raise their hands and promise not to harm the king, holding both his hands in the air. Dalkeith Palace
In August 1592 James VI gave <mask>'s family estates to his household servant Sir John Sandilands. Bothwell and his supporters made several plans to capture the king at Dalkeith, including using Wauchope as a decoy. Two plotters, Michael Balfour of Burleigh and John Wemyss of Logie were caught. <mask> waited with horses outside Dalkeith Palace at night while his friend John Wemyss of Logie escaped out of Anne of Denmark's window helped by his Danish lover Margaret Vinstarr. The English ambassador Robert Bowes heard that Wauchope set up a written challenge, a "cartell" on the

masks: Wauchope Wauchope Wauchope


title: Archibald Wauchope of Niddrie

texts:
 mercat cross of Dalkeith, offering to fight dressed only in his shirt against any who dared question his loyalty to the king. It was said that <mask> and Captain James Halkerston were "two great undertakers for any desperate exploit" for Bothwell.On 4 September 1592 he was nearly captured in Leith by the Master of Glamis and James Sandilands, who arrested Captain Halkerston and John Hamilton of Airdrie. Hamilton, a leader at the Raid of Falkland, had asked Wauchope to stay and play cards with him at his lodging. Wauchope refused, preferring to sleep at a secret location. Airdrie and Halkerston were taken to Dalkeith Palace by John Carmichael, Captain of the royal guard, who threatened to torture them with the boot, a device for crushing their legs. Their meeting in Leith had been betrayed by a tailor called Kirkcaldy who was later found blindfolded in a Fife alehouse. Soon after, Wauchope and the Countess of Bothwell made their peace with James VI, who hoped to use them to entrap Bothwell. Death
In April 1594 James VI went to Rossend Castle the house of Sir Robert Melville in Fife with his guard, and unsuccessfully tried to capture Wauchope and John Wemyss of Logie.Wauchope planned to help Bothwell attack Holyroodhouse again in September 1594 and abduct James VI to Blackness Castle. In November it was rumoured his support for Bothwell was wavering. On 18 June 1597 he was surrounded in a house on Skinner's Close on Edinburgh's Royal Mile by followers of the Laird of Edmondstone, and fell to his death trying to


title: Archibald Wauchope of Niddrie

texts:
 escape from a dormer or "storm window". Marriage and children
In 1584 <mask> married Rachael MacGill, a daughter of the privy councillor James MacGill, and widow of George Stewart of Rosyth. Their son, <mask>, named after Francis Stewart, 5th Earl of Bothwell, married Jean Sandilands, a daughter of James Sandilands and Jean Crawfurd. In 1592 when Wauchope was a forfeited rebel, an Act of Parliament allowed Rachael MacGill her "terce", the third of the estate of her first husband George Stewart acquired by her father in name of "tocher" or dowry, and property and incomes from her marriage settlement with Wauchope, because it "was notoriously known to all the country in what miserable estate she was in during the time of the said <mask> remaining in this country, by reason of his own living and hers being all consumed in his vain uses and ungodly fantasies." The Act also encouraged her to dissolve her marriage.In June 1600 Sandilands seemed likely to get his son-in-law restored to his estates, which angered Sir Robert Ker of Cessford, because Ker's cousin Andrew Edmonstone, Laird of Edmonstone had benefitted by Niddrie's forfeit. Ker argued with James VI that he ought not to restore the estates of followers of the Earl of Bothwell. Sandilands obtained Niddrie-Marischal in 1603, and <mask> was restored to the estate. <mask> was fully rehabilated to his estates in April 1609. References

16th-century Scottish people
1597 deaths
People from Edinburgh
Scottish rebels
Lairds
Court of James VI and I
Judicial torture in

masks:
Wauchope
Francis Wauchope
Archibald
Francis Wauchope
Francis Wauchope


title: Daniel Glass

texts:
<mask> is an American music industry executive whose output has included work with artists Billy Idol, Wilson Phillips, Sinéad O'Connor, Jon Secada, Warren Zevon, Blur, Huey Lewis and the News, Goldfinger, Reel Big Fish, Erykah Badu, Baha Men, Kurupt, The Pretenders, Sugarcult, and, in 2007, the launch of Glassnote Entertainment Group artists – Secondhand Serenade, Justin Nozuka, Grammy Award-winning Phoenix, Grammy Award winning Mumford & Sons, The Temper Trap, Two Door Cinema Club, Daughter, Robert DeLong, Flight Facilities, Half Moon Run, Jeremy Messersmith, Chvrches, Grammy Award-winning Childish Gambino, Aurora, James Hersey, Mansionair,  The Strumbellas, Luwten, Dylan Cartlidge, Mosa Wild and Jade Bird. In 2011 Rolling Stone magazine named Glassnote "Best Indie Label." In 2013 and 2014, Glassnote won the A2IM Libera award for Best Label of the Year. In December, 2015, <mask> was named a CHEVALIER DE L'ORDRE DES ARTS ET DES LETTRES by the French Minister of Culture. Early years and the start of a music career
<mask> was raised in Brooklyn, New York. In 1977, while engaged in pre-med studies at Brooklyn College, he began a stint as an R&B/dance disc jockey at the college's radio station WBCR. Still a student, he was subsequently hired as the first DJ for the influential discotheque, Regine's.SAM Records
<mask> joined the influential indie dance label SAM Records as vice president working with Gary's Gang, John Davis and the Monster Orchestra and the Evasions. He began focusing on developing artists’ careers, rather than just trying to pick hit records. Significantly, <mask> promoted street bands when other more conservative and larger labels had not. Chrysalis Records; Senior Vice President
<mask> joined Chrysalis Records in 1983 as Director of New Music Marketing and was later appointed Senior Vice President. During his six years with Chrysalis, he helped guide the careers of such stars

masks:
Daniel Glass
Glass
Glass
Glass
Glass
Glass


title: Daniel Glass

texts:
 as Pat Benatar, Huey Lewis and the News, Billy Idol, Spandau Ballet, Jethro Tull, Icehouse, The Divinyls, Sinéad O'Connor and Was (Not Was), among others. He also developed a strong college and intern program, which cultivated a number of talented young executives who later went on to high-level positions throughout the entertainment industry. SBK Records/EMI Record Group; President/CEO
In 1989, <mask> joined SBK Records as Senior Vice President of Promotion.This quickly produced success in breaking new artists, including the multi-platinum debuts of Jesus Jones, Technotronic, Wilson Phillips, Vanilla Ice, as well at SBK/Liberty country artist Billy Dean. In 1990, <mask> was promoted to Executive Vice President/General Manager of SBK Records. A 1992 edition of Crain's New York Business profiled him ("<mask>, 35, General Manager EMI Records Group North America") as one of the top "under forty" business executives. With the consolidation of SBK, Chrysalis, and EMI USA several years later into "EMI Record Group North America," he rose to President/CEO. In that position he was instrumental in bringing Jon Secada, Selena, Barrio Boyzz, Blur, D'Angelo, Roxette, Wilson Phillips, Vanilla Ice, Technotronic, and Arrested Development into platinum and Grammy Award-winning status, as well as the hit soundtrack to the critically acclaimed film, The Crying Game, which featured Boy George. Rising Tide Records/Universal Records; President
In 1996, <mask> caught the attention of Doug Morris (later, chairman of Universal Music Group), with whom he started Rising Tide Records (subsequently Universal Records), with <mask> as president. The label had success in breaking new artists, including the multi-platinum debut of Erykah Badu, Billie Myers, Goldfinger, and the Lost Boyz.Recognizing the changing landscape of the industry, <mask> strategically aligned Universal with such independent record labels as Kedar

masks:
Glass
Glass
Daniel Glass
Glass
Glass
Glass


title: Daniel Glass

texts:
 Entertainment, home to Erykah Badu, and Mojo Records, home to platinum artists Reel Big Fish and the Cherry Poppin' Daddies. Artemis Records; President
In 1999 <mask> joined Artemis Records as Executive Vice President. After a few months, he was named President and achieved success with the gold record rapper Kurupt, Grammy Award-winning Warren Zevon, rocker Steve Earle, gold record female hard rock group Kittie, the Pretenders and the triple platinum pop stars Baha Men. He also executive produced the Josh Joplin Group’s album, which was released in January 2001. Glassnote Records
In 2007, <mask> founded Glassnote Entertainment Group, encompassing a music label, publishing company, artist management, and merchandising. Among the artists signed to the label are Two Door Cinema Club, Grammy Award Winning Phoenix, Grammy Award Winning Mumford & Sons, Daughter, The Temper Trap, Aurora, Jeremy Messersmith, Mansionair, Dylan Cartlidge, The Strumbellas,  Flight Facilities, Robert DeLong, Jade Bird and Half Moon Run. In 2012, the sophomore release by Glassnote artist Mumford & Sons became the biggest selling debut album of the year with first week sales of 600,000 units.*
For the first release on the independent Glassnote Entertainment Group he chose Secondhand Serenade, the #1 unsigned artist in the history of MySpace, with 17 million plays and roughly 200,000 "friends." In 2013 Glassnote Records won the A2IM Libera Award for Best Label of the Year. Present Artist Management
In 2017 <mask> started a management company whose current roster includes Starcrawler and Liily. In January 2021, <mask> launched Connection Music Publishing, a publishing company for songwriters. Awards and leadership
Vice Chair of the UJA Federation of New York, which honored him as 2002 Music Visionary of the Year. 2005 TJ Martell Family of the Year
Founding Board President of LIFEbeat, an AIDS advocacy and hands-on

masks: Glass Glass Daniel Glass


title: Daniel Glass

texts:
 service. organization he co-founded in April 1992.Founding Board Member of the Dance Music Hall of Fame. Vice President of The New York Music for Youth Foundation. Former Chairman/current member of the Development Committee and longtime former Trustee at The Dalton School. Has hosted the annual International Dance Music Awards (IDMA) in Miami Beach as he has done for the past 15 years
Member of the Brooklyn College Foundation
<mask> has run 25 NYC Marathons, 30 marathons total
<mask> ran the 2010 Boston Marathon
Became a Billboard Magazine Midem Master 2011
<mask> ran the 2011 Hamptons Marathon
<mask> was honored with a LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT AWARD 2012 at the International Dance Music Awards in Miami Beach. Board Member of T.J Martell Foundation
Named 2013 Musexpo International Music Person of the Year
Named 2013 SESAC Visionary of the Year
Won Musexpo International A & R Executive of the Year 2014
Won 2014 Clio Award for Childish Gambino installation at Rough Trade Records, Brooklyn
Listed in the Billboard Power 100 for 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Named a Chevalier De L'Ordre Des Arts Et Des Lettres by the government of France in December 2015
Board member of Children in Conflict, the American arm of Warchild

Personal life
<mask> is the father of <mask>, noted DJ and founder of Win Music, Maxie <mask>, a teacher, and <mask>. References

External links
Internsushi.com
"<mask>," 1/26/04
"<mask>, 35, General manager, EMI Records Group North America," Crains New York Business
"<mask> Named CEO of Artemis Records," 2/7/05
Video of 2007 interview
Beta TV Interview with <mask>
Spinner.com
Revolt.tv
Latimes.com
Billboard.biz
Hollywoodreporter.com
Sesac.com

American music industry executives
Record producers from New York (state)
Brooklyn College alumni
People from Brooklyn
20th-century American Jews
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)
1956 births
21st-century

masks:
Daniel
Daniel
Daniel
Daniel
Daniel
Sean Glass
Glass
Liam Glass
Daniel Glass
Daniel Glass
Daniel Glass
Daniel Glass


title: Lou Costello

texts:
<mask> (March 6, 1906 – March 3, 1959), professionally known as <mask>, was an American comedian and actor. He was best known for his double act with straight man Bud Abbott and their routine "Who's on First?". The comedians, who teamed up in burlesque in 1936, were among the most popular and highest-paid entertainers in the world during World War II. During a national tour in 1942 they sold $85 million in war bonds in 35 days. By 1955, their popularity waned due to overexposure, and their film and television contracts lapsed. Their partnership ended in 1957. Early life
<mask> was born on March 6, 1906, in Paterson, New Jersey, the son of Helen Rege and Sebastiano Cristillo.His father was Italian, from Caserta in Campania, Italy, and his mother was an American of Italian, French and Irish ancestry (her grandfather was Francesco Rege, from Piedmont, Italy). <mask> attended Public School 15 in Paterson and was considered a gifted athlete. He excelled in basketball and reportedly was twice Paterson's free throw champion. (His basketball prowess can be seen in Here Come the Co-Eds (1945), in which he performs all his own trick basketball shots without using a double or special effects.) He also fought as a boxer under the name "<mask>". Career
<mask> was a great admirer of silent movie comedian Charlie Chaplin. In 1927, <mask> hitchhiked to Hollywood to become an actor, but could only find work as a laborer or extra at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Hal Roach Studios.His athletic skill brought him occasional work as a stunt man, notably in The Trail of '98 (1928). He can also be spotted sitting ringside in the

masks:
Louis Francis Cristillo
Lou Costello
Louis Francis Cristillo
Costello
Lou King
Costello
Costello


title: Lou Costello

texts:
 Laurel and Hardy film The Battle of the Century (1927). He said he took his professional name from actress Helene <mask>, although by this time his brother, Anthony (Pat) had used <mask> in his career as a professional musician. Burlesque and Bud Abbott
In 1928, with the advent of talking pictures, <mask> headed back east intending to get theatrical experience. Stranded in St. Joseph, Missouri, he persuaded a local burlesque producer to hire him as a Dutch comic ("Dutch" was a corruption of "Deutsche", and the comic performed with a German accent). By the end of the year he was back in New Jersey. He began working in burlesque on the Mutual Burlesque wheel the following year.After the Mutual Wheel collapsed during the Great Depression, <mask> went to work for different stock burlesque impresarios, including the Minskys, where he crossed paths with a talented producer and straight man named Bud Abbott. They first worked together in 1935 at the Eltinge Theatre on 42nd Street in New York City after <mask>'s straight man fell ill. They formally teamed up early in 1936. Radio and Hollywood

Abbott and Costello were signed by the William Morris talent agency, which landed them featured roles and national exposure on The Kate Smith Hour, a popular radio variety show, in 1938. The team's signature routine, "Who's on First? ", made its radio debut on Smith's show early that year. Many of the team's sketches were further polished by John Grant, who was hired soon after the team joined the program.Their success on the Smith show led to their appearance in a Broadway musical in 1939, The Streets of Paris. The

masks: Costello Costello Costello Costello Costello


title: Lou Costello

texts:
 team was hosting a summer radio series in 1940 when they were signed by Universal Pictures for supporting roles in One Night in the Tropics (1940). They stole the film with their classic routines, including a shortened version of "Who's On First?" (the complete version was performed in The Naughty Nineties, released in 1945). The team's breakthrough picture, however, was Buck Privates, released early in 1941. Three more films followed in 1941, and they were voted the No. 3 Box Office Stars that year.After working as regulars on the Edgar Bergen-Charlie McCarthy radio program in 1941–42, they launched their own show The Abbott and Costello Show, in October 1942. Fame and tragedy
The duo made 36 films from 1940 to 1956, and were among the most popular and highest-paid entertainers in the world during World War II. Among their most popular films are Buck Privates, Hold That Ghost, Who Done It?, Pardon My Sarong, The Time of Their Lives, Buck Privates Come Home, Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein and Abbott and Costello Meet the Invisible Man. In the summer of 1942, the team went on a 35-day cross-country tour to promote and sell War Bonds. The Treasury Department credited them with the sale of $85 million in bonds. In March 1943, after completing a winter tour of army bases, <mask> had an attack of rheumatic fever and was unable to work for six months. On November 4 of that year, he returned to the team's popular radio show, but while rehearsing at their NBC studio, <mask> received word that his infant son, <mask>., had accidentally drowned in the family pool.The baby worked loose the slats in his

masks:
Costello
Costello
Lou Jr


title: Lou Costello

texts: crib, climbed out and fell into the pool, unnoticed by the nanny. The baby ('Little Butch') was just two days short of his first birthday. <mask> had asked his wife to keep Butch up that night so the boy could hear his father on the radio for the first time. Rather than cancel the broadcast, <mask> said, "Wherever he is tonight, I want him to hear me", and went on with the show. No one in the audience knew of the death until after the show, when Bud Abbott explained the sad events of the day and how <mask> epitomized the phrase "The show must go on" that night. Maxene Andrews of The Andrews Sisters, said that his entire demeanor changed after the tragic loss of his son, saying, "He didn't seem as fun-loving and as warm ... He seemed to anger easily ... there was a difference in his attitude."As their careers grew more successful, serious cracks began to appear in Abbott and <mask>'s relationship. Reportedly, their first disagreement was in 1936 over a booking in a minstrel show at the Steel Pier in Atlantic City, New Jersey. <mask> wanted to take the gig, but Abbott was hesitant. <mask> offered to give Abbott a larger split of their salary, and Abbott agreed. At the end of 1941, <mask> insisted that the team split their income 60/40 in <mask>'s favor. In 1945, when <mask> fired a maid and Abbott hired her, <mask> announced that he would no longer work with Abbott. However, they were still under contract to Universal and required to complete two movies in 1946.They did Little Giant and The Time of Their Lives, but barely appeared together in either film and rarely spoke to one another off-camera.

masks: Lou Lou Lou Costello Costello Costello Costello Costello Costello Costello


title: Lou Costello

texts:
 Abbott reached out to heal their relationship, suggesting that the foundation he and <mask> had founded for rheumatic fever sufferers be named the <mask> Jr. Youth Foundation, which touched <mask> deeply. The project became a youth foundation that still exists. Their radio program moved to ABC (the former NBC Blue Network) from 1947 to 1949. It was pre-recorded. In 1951, the duo began to appear on live television, joining the rotating hosts of The Colgate Comedy Hour.(Eddie Cantor, Martin and Lewis and Bob Hope were among the others). The following year their own filmed situation comedy, The Abbott and Costello Show, began running in syndication around the country. <mask> owned the half-hour series, with Abbott working on salary. The show, which was loosely adapted from their radio program and films, ran for two seasons, from 1952 to 1954, but found long life in syndicated reruns. They were forced to withdraw from Fireman Save My Child in 1954 due to <mask>'s poor health — he suffered relapses of rheumatic fever — and were replaced by studio contract players Hugh O'Brian and Buddy Hackett. The team could not reach a contract agreement with Universal the following year and left the studio after 15 years. <mask> was surprised and honored by Ralph Edwards on NBC's This Is Your Life in 1956.Abbott and <mask> split
By the mid-1950s, the Abbott and <mask> films were no longer box office gold. With concurrent film and television appearances, they suffered from overexposure, and were further eclipsed by Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis, who were the hot entertainment commodity of the 1950s that Abbott and <mask>

masks:
Costello
Lou Costello
Costello
Costello
Costello
Costello
Costello
Costello
Costello


title: Lou Costello

texts:
 were a decade earlier. After failing to come to terms with the team, Universal dropped their movie contract in 1955. In the early 1950s, troubles with the Internal Revenue Service forced both men to sell their large homes and the rights to some of their films. Abbott and <mask> made their final film together, Dance with Me, Henry in 1956. The film was a box-office disappointment and received mixed critical reviews. Abbott and <mask> dissolved their partnership in 1957 amicably.<mask> worked with other comedians, including Sidney Fields in Las Vegas, and sought film and television projects for himself. He appeared several times on Steve Allen's The Tonight Show, most often doing his old routines with <mask> or Tom Poston in the straight man role. In 1958, he played a dramatic role on The Tobias Jones Story episode of Wagon Train. Death

Shortly after completion of The 30 Foot Bride of Candy Rock, his only film appearance without Abbott, <mask> suffered a heart attack. He died at Doctors Hospital in Beverly Hills on March 3, 1959, three days before his 53rd birthday. Sources conflict on the circumstances of his last day and final words. By some accounts, restated in numerous "quotes" aggregates, he told visitors that the strawberry ice cream soda he had just finished was "the best I ever tasted", then expired.By other reports, including several contemporaneous obituaries, the ice cream soda exchange occurred earlier in the day; later, after his wife and friends had left, he asked his private duty nurse to adjust his position in bed. "I think I'll be more comfortable", he said; but before the nurse

masks:
Costello
Costello
Costello
Louis Nye
Costello


title: Lou Costello

texts:
 could comply, he suffered a cardiac arrest and died. After a funeral Mass at his parish, St. Francis de Sales Catholic Church in Sherman Oaks, <mask> was interred at the Calvary Cemetery in East Los Angeles, on March 8. His wife Anne died from an apparent heart attack nine months later, on December 5, 1959, at age 47. Family
On January 30, 1934, <mask> married Anne Battler, a burlesque dancer. Their first child, Patricia "Paddy" <mask>, was born in 1936, followed by Carole on December 23, 1938, and <mask>. (nicknamed "Butch") on November 6, 1942. On August 15, 1947, their last child, Christine, was born.<mask>'s older brother, <mask> was a musician who had his own band before moving to Hollywood, where he was enlisted to perform stunts in <mask>'s place in the first ten Abbott and Costello films. Later he had a supporting role in Mexican Hayride (1948). <mask>'s sister, Marie Katherine Cristillo (1912–1988) was married to actor Joe Kirk (Nat Curcuruto), who portrayed "Mr. Bacciagalupe" on the Abbott and Costello radio and television shows  and appeared in supporting roles in several of the team's films. <mask> and Anne's second daughter, Carole, appeared in uncredited baby roles in a few Abbott and Costello films. She went on to become a contestant coordinator for the game show Card Sharks as well as a nightclub singer. She died of a stroke on March 29, 1987, at age 48 while married to Craig Martin, eldest son of Dean Martin. Carole's daughter, Marki <mask>, is an actress, director and producer in film and television.<mask> and Anne's youngest daughter, Chris, published a biography, <mask>'s On

masks:
Costello
Costello
Costello
Lou Jr
Costello
Pat Costello
Lou
Costello
Lou
Costello
Lou
Lou


title: Lou Costello

texts:
 First, in 1981. Memorials

In 1946, <mask> was joined by Abbott to fund a 3.3 acre playground with baseball field on Olympic Blvd. in the Boyle Heights district of Los Angeles. The "Lou Costello Jr. Youth Foundation" opened May 3, 1947. In 1951, the playground was sold (donated) to LA City Parks for less than one-third its cost, and the name changed to "<mask> Costello Jr. Youth Recreation Center."On June 26, 1992, the city of Paterson, New Jersey, in conjunction with the Lou Costello Memorial Association, erected a statue of <mask> in the newly named <mask> Costello Memorial Park in the city's historic downtown section. It shows <mask> holding a baseball bat, a reference to the team's most famous routine, "Who's on First?". The statue has had brief appearances in two episodes of The Sopranos: "Big Girls Don't Cry" and "Cold Stones". The statue and the "Who's on First?" routine also featured in the film Paterson (2016). In 2005, Madison Street, in the Sandy Hill section of Paterson, where <mask> was born, was renamed <mask> Place. The centennial of <mask>'s birth was celebrated in Paterson on the first weekend in March 2006.From June 24 to 26, 2006, the Fort Lee Film Commission held a centennial film retrospective at the Fine Arts Theatre in Hollywood. Films screened included the premiere of a digital film made by the teenagers of the present day <mask> Costello Jr. Recreation Center in East Los Angeles. Also premiered was a 35 mm restored print of the <mask>-produced 1948 short film 10,000 Kids and a Cop, which was shot at the <mask> Costello, Jr. Youth Center in East Los Angeles. In 2009, <mask>

masks:
Costello
Lou
Costello
Lou
Costello
Costello
Lou Costello
Costello
Lou
Lou Costello
Lou
Costello


title: Lou Costello

texts:
 was inducted into the New Jersey Hall of Fame. Abbott and <mask> are among the few non-baseball personnel to be memorialized in the Baseball Hall of Fame, although they are not inductees of the Hall. A plaque and a gold record of the "Who's on First?"sketch have been on permanent display there since 1956, and a video of the routine loops endlessly in the exhibit area. Radio

Filmography

Television

References

External links

<mask> at Abbott and Costello - Who's on First

1906 births
1959 deaths
20th-century American comedians
20th-century American male actors

Actors from Paterson, New Jersey
American male comedians
American male comedy actors
American male film actors
American male radio actors
American male stage actors
American male television actors
American people of Italian descent
American people of French descent
American people of Irish descent
American stunt performers
Burials at Calvary Cemetery (Los Angeles)
American burlesque performers
Comedians from California
Male actors from Los Angeles
Male actors from New Jersey
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract players
New Jersey Hall of Fame inductees
Universal Pictures contract players
Vaudeville performers
Catholics from New Jersey
Comedians from New

masks:
Costello
Lou Costello


title: Mahendra Pal Singh

texts:
<mask> (born 15 July 1940), is a jurist and a scholar of constitutional law, administrative law and comparative law, and Professor Emeritus at University of Delhi. Presently, he serves as a Research Professor of Law, Distinguished Scholar in Public Law & Comparative Law, Director – Centre for Comparative Law and Chairman of the Law School Doctoral Committee at Jindal Global Law School, OP Jindal Global University. He is best known amongst students of Constitution of India as the author of V.N. Shukla's Constitution of India a standard textbook for lawyers on Constitution of India. Internationally however, he is more famous amongst scholars of comparative law for his work, German Administrative Law in Common Law Perspective. Early life and influences

<mask> was born in a village called Jitholi in the district of Meerut in Uttar Pradesh. Having lost his parents at a very young age, he was brought up by his grandparents.Most of his childhood and adulthood were spent in this rural environment, an element which according to him left a lasting impression on his understanding of the nature of Indian legal systems. He received his Bachelor of Arts from the University of Agra, followed by an LL.B from the same institution. He has said that he was motivated to study the Constitution after having read Corwin's "The Higher Law" Background of American Constitutional Law. He read for his LL.M at University of Lucknow under the leading constitutional law expert, V. N. Shukla. He followed it up with another LL.M at the Columbia Law School, where he had the opportunity to study under the leading authority on American administrative law and civil liberties, Walter Gellhorn. He came back to India to read for his LL.D from the University of Lucknow. In 1970, <mask> joined the Faculty of Law, University of Delhi, where he was to remain as a Professor of Law until 2005.At the University of Delhi, P. K. Tripathi had an important influence on his work. From 1980 until 1982 and then again in

masks:
Mahendra Pal Singh
Singh
Singh


title: Mahendra Pal Singh

texts:
 1985, he studied and researched in Germany at the South Asia Institute of the University of Heidelberg, and at the Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law. The result was not only a fruition of learned academics, but also lifelong association with leading German scholars. Most important of these was Dietrich Conrad, one of the leading scholars of constitutional law from post-World War II Germany. Career
He started his career in 1964 as a lecturer of law at the University of Meerut, and later in 1970 moved to the Faculty of Law, University of Delhi. He also served as the Director of the Indian Law Institute. From December 2006 to December 2011, he was the Vice-Chancellor of The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata.NUJS Law Review, which is a quarterly publication of that university, was conceptualised by him and has undertaken the responsibility of conducting and publishing its own research. He was also its founding Editor-in-Chief. He had also been the Chairperson of the Delhi Judicial Academy. <mask> is current Chancellor of the Central University of Haryana. He is also the Visiting Professor at the National Law University Delhi where he holds the Chair of Comparative Law. On his 70th birthday on 15 July 2010, a festschrift titled "Law and (In) Equalities" was released in his honour. The book dwells on the aspects of societal inequality in India, a theme which has remained central to <mask>'s study of Indian Constitution and law.In another gesture, on 12 December 2009, the All India Law Teacher's Congress presented Professor <mask> the 'Life Time Best Teacher Award'. On 28 September 2017, University of Delhi conferred upon him the title of Professor Emeritus in recognition of his achievements as Professor of Law. Central themes in work

Unarguably, <mask>'s most important contribution has been by way of analysing and understanding persistent inequalities in Indian society. Within the framework of Indian

masks: Singh Singh Singh Singh


title: Mahendra Pal Singh

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 Constitution, he has argued for a distinction between distributive justice and compensatory justice, emphasising upon the importance of the latter in battling the age old hierarchies within Indian society. His work on reservation for backward classes and minorities has led to him to conclude that the fundamental rights mentioned in the Constitution should be interpreted in an Indian context, which means that a betterment of the society has to be brought about in terms of understanding and improving the Indian ways of life, rather than attempting their surgical replacement. Positions held
<mask> has been a fellow and visiting professor at several institutions and universities of international repute. In 1985 he was designated as the Professor of Law at Faculty of Law, University of Delhi.in 1994, he was appointed as the Dean of the Faculty of Law, and Head of the Department of Law, University of Delhi, positions that he retained till 1997. In 1980–1982 and again in 1985 he was Alexander von Humboldt Fellow at the University of Heidelberg. The result of this stay was not only his works on German administrative law, and on minorities, but also a long and fruitful association between Indian and German legal academia. He briefly served as the Director of the Indian Law Institute in 1997. He joined the West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences as its Vice-Chancellor in December 2006 till 2011. Between 2007 and 2010 he co-chaired Task Force - 1, Commission on Centre-State Relationship, Government of India. He then served as Chairperson of Delhi Judicial Academy from 2011 till 2013.He has also served as External Advisor, Centre for Minority Studies, Kansai University, Japan. <mask> was also a visiting professor and Head of Law Division at the South Asia Institute, University of Heidelberg in 1987–88 and visiting professor at the Faculty of Law, University of Heidelberg in 1991–92. In 1999–2000 and 2001 he was fellow at the Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public

masks: Singh Singh


title: Mahendra Pal Singh

texts:
 Law and International Law, Heidelberg. He was a visiting professor at the University of Hong Kong and the City University of Hong Kong in 1993, 1994, 1995, 1998, 2000 and 2005, Kansai University, Osaka in 2002, National University of Singapore in 2005 and Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi in 2006. In 2002–03 he was fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study, Berlin and in 2004, at the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore. In 2008 Renmin University of China, Beijing honoured him as visiting professor for three years. His publications include over one hundred papers in different legal journals and edited works and ten books including German Administrative Law in Common Law Perspective, Freedom of Trade and Commerce in India, Comparative Constitutional Law, Legal Dimensions of Market Economy and Human Rights and Basic Needs.Work on legal education in India
<mask> has laid especial emphasis in making legal education more meaningful to Indian society by making the top law schools more accessible to the students from less privileged background. At NUJS, and since, he has been leading an effort called IDIA, or 'Increasing Diversity by Increasing Access', which involves an engagement with school going children from different parts of semi-urban and rural India and to encourage and help them enter the top law schools of the country. Towards the same end, he has also been heading a group of academicians, called the Legal Education and Research Society or 'LEARS' as it is popularly referred to. He has also been running a school in his village Jitholi for the children of the nearby places. Students from NUJS and volunteers from IDIA have often visited and interacted with the kids of this school. Personal life
He is married to Sarla <mask>, who herself has been a teacher. Their three children are Sandhya, Shailendra and Swati.References

1940 births
Living people
Deans of law schools in India
Indian legal scholars
Scholars of constitutional law
Kansai University faculty
Delhi


title: Neil Bush

texts:
<mask> (born January 22, 1955) is an American businessman and investor. He is the fourth of six children of former President George H. W<mask> and <mask> (née Pierce). His five siblings are George W<mask>, the 43rd President of the United States; <mask>, a former governor of Florida; the late <mask>; <mask>; and <mask>. <mask> is currently a businessman based in Texas. Early life
On January 22, 1955, <mask> was born in Midland, Texas. <mask> was named after a good friend of the family, <mask>, chairman of Dresser Industries, George H. W. <mask>'s employer. As a child, <mask> spent some summers and holidays at his family's estate in Maine, the Bush compound.At age 11, he entered the exclusive St. Albans School in Washington, D.C. He struggled through school; a counselor told his mother that it was doubtful the boy had the potential to graduate. He was later diagnosed as having dyslexia, and his mother spent much time coaching him through his learning disability. Eventually, his grades improved and he graduated from St. Albans in 1973. Education
In 1977, <mask> earned a degree in economics from Tulane University. In 1979, <mask> earned an MBA. Career and business dealings

Silverado Savings and Loan
He settled in the Denver area where he was friends with members of the family of John Hinckley Jr., who shot President Reagan.<mask> was a member of the board of directors of Denver-based Silverado Savings and Loan from 1985 to 1988 during the S&L crisis of the 1980s. Since his father George H. W<mask> was Vice President of the United States, his role in Silverado's failure was a focal point of publicity. The U.S. Office of Thrift Supervision investigated Silverado's failure and determined that <mask> had engaged in numerous "breaches of his fiduciary duties involving multiple conflicts of interest." Although <mask> was not indicted on criminal charges, a civil action was brought against him and the other Silverado directors by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; it was eventually settled out of court, with <mask> paying $50,000 as part of the settlement. A friend who also donated funds to the Republican Party set up a

masks:
Neil Mallon Bush
. Bush
Barbara Bush
. Bush
Jeb Bush
Pauline Robinson Bush
Marvin Bush
Dorothy Bush Koch
Neil Bush
Bush
Bush
Henry Neil Mallon
Bush
Bush
Bush
Bush
Neil Bush
. Bush
Bush
Bush
Bush


title: Neil Bush

texts:
 fund to help defer costs <mask> incurred in his S&L
legal defense. Ignite! Learning

In 1999, <mask> co-founded Ignite!Learning, an educational software corporation. <mask> has said he started Austin-based Ignite! Learning because of his learning difficulties in middle school and those of his son, Pierce. The software uses multiple intelligence methods to provide varying types of content to appeal to multiple learning styles. To fund Ignite!, <mask> raised $23 million from US investors, including his parents, as well as businessmen from Taiwan, Japan, Kuwait, the British Virgin Islands and the United Arab Emirates, according to documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Documented investors included Kuwaiti company head Mohammed Al Saddah, and Chinese computer executive Winston Wong, as well as the late Russian billionaire expatriate Boris Berezovsky, and Berezovsky's partner Badri Patarkatsishvili. <mask>'s relationship with the late controversial oligarch Boris Berezovsky, a political enemy of Russian President Vladimir Putin who at the time of his death had been under indictment for fraud in Russia and an applicant for asylum in the United Kingdom, has been noted in the media.Berezovsky, who died in 2013, had been an investor in <mask>'s Ignite! program since at least 2003. <mask> met with Berezovsky in Latvia. The meeting caused tension between that country and Russia due to Berezovsky's fugitive status. <mask> was also seen in Berezovsky's box at Arsenal's Emirates Stadium for a football game in 2006, which prompted some stateside criticism. There had also been speculation in the English language Moscow Times that the relationship may cause tension in U.S.-Russian bilateral relations, "especially since Putin had taken pains to build a personal relationship with the U.S. president," <mask>. In 2002, <mask> commended his brother, George, for his efforts on education as president, but he questioned the emphasis on constant testing to keep federal aid coming to public schools: "I share the concerns of many that if our system is driven around assessments, pencil-and-paper tests that test a kid's ability

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title: Neil Bush

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 to memorize stuff, I would say that reliance threatens to institutionalize bad teaching practices."As of October 2006, over 13 US school districts (out of over 14,000 school districts nationwide) have used federal funds made available through the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 to buy Ignite's portable learning centers at $3,800 apiece. A December 2003 Style section article in The Washington Post reported that <mask>'s salary from Ignite! was $180,000 per year. Kopin stock trades
In July 1999, <mask> made at least $798,000 on three stock trades in a single day of a company where he had been employed as a consultant. The company, Kopin Corporation of Taunton, Massachusetts, announced on the same day good news about a new Asian client that sent its stock value soaring. <mask> stated that he had no inside knowledge and that his financial advisor had recommended the trades. He said, "any increase in the price of the stock on that day was purely coincidental, meaning that I did not have any improper information."When asked in January 2004 about the stock trades, <mask> contrasted the capital gains he reported in 1999 and 2000 with the capital losses on Kopin stock he reported ($287,722 in all) in 2001. In 2001 Kopin joined a broad decline in high-tech stock valuations. Speaking engagements
<mask> has often been invited to speak to audiences overseas. <mask> says he has courtesy visits with world leaders but has no plans to wade into foreign policy. "Oftentimes because of my father's goodwill, and because of the president being who he is, people might extend an invitation, and it's enjoyable for me," <mask> said. "Some of these folks are family friends." Speaking at a Saudi Arabian economic forum in January 2002, <mask> referred to growing anti-American sentiment in Arab countries and said the two peoples must communicate better.He said the Arab P.R. machine is not as good as Israel's. <mask> frequently travels to the Middle East, Europe and Asia to negotiate deals and raise capital for various businesses. According to court filings from his divorce, in 2000 he was paid $1.3 million for such work. This includes $642,500 as a

masks: Bush Bush Bush Bush Bush Bush Bush Bush Bush


title: Neil Bush

texts:
 commission for introducing an Asian investor to the owners of an American high-tech company. The George W. <mask>-era White House Administration appeared unfazed by his world travel. "The president knows his brother will always do the right thing," press secretary Ari Fleischer said."Other business engagements
In 2002, <mask> signed a consulting contract that paid $2 million in stock over five years to work for Grace Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp., a firm backed by Jiang Mianheng, the son of former Chinese President Jiang Zemin, plus $10,000 for every board meeting he attends. <mask> serves as co-chairman of a company called Crest Investment. Crest pays him $60,000 a year to provide miscellaneous consulting services. In 2001, <mask> incorporated an investment firm called LehmanBush with veteran China lawyer Edward Lehman. Philanthropy and charity involvement, volunteer work

George H.W. Bush Foundation For U.S.-China Relations
<mask> is the founder and chairman of the George H.W. Bush Foundation For U.S.-China Relations.Created in 2017, the Foundation serves as a U.S.-China Relations Think Tank, Track 2 Diplomacy Policy Hub and for Business, Trade and U.S. Investment. The organization holds an annual George H.W. Bush Conference on U.S.-China Relations. The purpose of The George H. W. Bush Foundation for U.S.-China Relations seeks to advance U.S.-China relations in ways that reflect the ethos and values of President George H. W<mask>, whose visionary, wise, deft and steady stewardship of the U.S.-China relationship during his tenure as president was exemplary of the highest attributes and values of true statesmanship. Through an active, wide-ranging and highly innovative program of activities, the Bush China Foundation promotes the late president's life-long view that the U.S.-China relationship is the most consequential bilateral relationship in the world and that a positive and constructive relationship between the two countries is in the best interest of both the United States and China as well as the entire global community. Points of Light
<mask> is the chairman of Points of Light; an international nonprofit that

masks:
Bush
Bush
Bush
Neil Bush
Neil Bush
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title: Neil Bush

texts:
 works to increase volunteerism in the world. Points of Light has approximately 250 affiliates in 22 countries and partnerships with thousands of nonprofits and companies dedicated to volunteer service around the world.In 2012, Points of Light mobilized 4 million volunteers in 30 million hours of service worth $635 million. Foundation for Interreligious and Intercultural Research and Dialogue
<mask> was a founding director, along with Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger (the future Pope Benedict XVI), of the Foundation for Interreligious and Intercultural Research and Dialogue (FIIRD). The foundation promotes ecumenical understanding and publishes religious texts and was founded in 1999. <mask> is no longer on the board of the foundation. Anti-Ritalin campaign
In 2002, <mask> told the New York Post that he "endured his own Ritalin hell seven years ago when educators in a Houston private school diagnosed his son, Pierce, (then) 16, with Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and pushed medication." In a September 26, 2002, episode of CNN Interview, <mask> told Connie Chung:

<mask> decided "the educators were wrong" about his son. "There is a systemic problem in this country, where schools are often forcing parents to turn to Ritalin," he said."It's obvious to me that we have a crisis." Also that year, <mask> testified before a hearing of the United States Congress to speak out against over-medicating children for learning disorders. He has suggested that many parents believe the ADD and ADHD diagnoses and subsequent medicating of their children because it explains why they aren't doing well in school, saying "it's the system that is failing to engage children in the classroom. My heart goes out to any parents who are being led to believe their kids have a disorder or are disabled." <mask> (along with filmmaker Michael Moore) is credited in the cast of a 2005 documentary film, The Drugging of Our Children directed by Gary Null. In the film's trailer <mask> says: "Just because it is easy to drug a kid and get them to be compliant doesn't make it right to do it." Ted Cruz presidential campaign
After his brother Jeb dropped out of the 2016

masks:
Bush
Bush
Neil Bush
Bush
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Bush
Neil Bush
Bush


title: Neil Bush

texts:
 Republican presidential nomination race, <mask> and his wife Maria signed on to the finance team of fellow Republican Ted Cruz.Personal life
<mask> was married to Sharon (née Smith) <mask> (born May 19, 1952) for 23 years. The couple have three children: <mask> Lauren (born June 25, 1984), Pierce Mallon <mask> (born March 11, 1986) and Ashley Walker <mask> (born February 7, 1989). The couple divorced in April 2003. <mask>'s divorce deposition gained public attention when he admitted to several sexual encounters in Thailand and Hong Kong. Sharon gained custody of their minor child Ashley, who for a while was estranged from her father. In addition, Sharon kept their marital home after she collected enough money to pay off the mortgage. In 2004, <mask> remarried in Houston, Texas, to Mexican-born Maria (née Manass) Andrews, a volunteer at the Houston literacy-foundation office of <mask>'s mother, Barbara.Robert Andrews, Andrews' ex-husband, sued <mask> in September 2003 for defamation after she alleged that <mask> was the father of Andrews' two-year-old son. DNA testing showed that Andrews was the father, but the suit was dismissed in 2005. <mask>'s son, Pierce was a candidate for the U.S. House of Representatives in 2020 from Texas' 22nd district, but finished third in a fifteen-way primary. References

External links

Excerpt from "<mask>—the unauthorized biography"
Wilmsen, Steven. Silverado: <mask> and the Savings and Loan Scandal National Press Books, August 1991,
Ignite! Learning Webpage
<mask>'s political donations
<mask> profile as non-executive Chairman of SingHaiyi Group Ltd.

1955 births
American computer businesspeople
American consulting businesspeople
American education businesspeople
American philanthropists
American stock traders
<mask> family
Businesspeople from Texas
Businesspeople in software
Children of presidents of the United States
Children of vice presidents of the United States
Freeman School of Business alumni
Living people
Livingston family
People with dyslexia
People from Midland, Texas
Savings and loan crisis
Schuyler family
Texas Republicans
St. Albans School (Washington, D.C.) alumni
Tulane

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Neil
Bush
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Lauren Bush
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Sharon Bush
Neil Bush
Bush
George Bush
Neil Bush
Neil Bush
Neil Bush
Bush


title: James Norwood Pratt

texts:
<mask> (born March 27, 1942) is an American author, educator, and speaker, on the topics of wine, tea, and tea lore. Known as "America's Tea Sage," he is possibly the world's most widely read authority on tea and tea lore. Early years
He was born in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, and brought up in Forsyth County, North Carolina. His mother, <mask>, was a graduate of the oldest female educational establishment that is still a women's college, Salem College in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. She majored in Latin and English Literature, subjects she subsequently taught high school students. His father, Eugene C<mask>, was an actor and musician, turned tobacco company executive and political activist, turned self-employed businessman and farmer. <mask> was educated at R.J. Reynolds High School, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and in Europe.While at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, he enrolled in its Honors Program, infamously named the "Suicide 50" given the extreme obstacles enrollees faced in the program. In 1960, as part of the Honors Program, <mask> made his first journey to Europe aboard . On his return journey, on its sister ship , <mask> first met his future wife, Valerie Turner <mask>. Since 1965, he has lived chiefly in San Francisco, California. Literary works
In California, he wrote his first book The Wine Bibber's Bible (1971), which sold a half-million copies. The acknowledged classic became an indispensable guide to the finest wines of California, and received stellar reviews. Among others, the San Francisco Chronicle noted that it is "[a] delightful book .. . built upon extensive knowledge," and the Washington

masks:
James Norwood Pratt
Helen Davis Pratt
. Pratt
James Norwood Pratt
Pratt
Pratt
Pratt


title: James Norwood Pratt

texts: Post noted that it is "[i]lluminated by love and garnished with literary allusion." He is best known for his books on tea, including <mask> <mask>'s Tea Lover's Treasury (1982), The Tea Lover's Companion (1995), and Reading Tea Leaves (1996) as authored "by a Highland Seer." <mask> <mask>'s Tea Lover's Treasury includes an introduction by preeminent American food writer, M.F.K. Fisher, who notes that: "<mask>'s book about tea is written so deftly, in its heady combination of learning and pure love, that its pages will cheer us long after what's in the cup is cold and stale." In 2000, he brought out <mask> <mask>'s NEW Tea Lover's Treasury, a complete re-casting of his earlier work in the light of increased information. This book is often used as a training manual in the United States tea trade, and has been translated into German with the title Tee für Geniesser. Beginning in 2007, <mask> <mask> began contributing articles to the tea blog, T Ching.He published more than 25 articles on artisan teas and tea history until 2014. In 2010, he authored <mask> <mask>'s Tea Dictionary, which was named Best New Publication by the World Tea Expo (2010). The comprehensive dictionary was designed as a handbook for the international tea trade, but intended to be accessible and useful to tea lovers of every description. The book includes terms for cultivation, manufacture, tasting, trading, marketing, and classification of tea. Most recently, in 2017, he annotated and released The Romance of Tea, William Ukers' 1936 work describing the legendary and true origins of tea, the spread of its consumption as a beverage, and the romantic trade that grew up around it, among

masks:
James Norwood
Pratt
James Norwood
Pratt
Norwood Pratt
James Norwood
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James Norwood
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James Norwood
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title: James Norwood Pratt

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 other topics. The New York Times described The Romance of Tea as "[a] truly delightful history of the tea plant's 1600 years of beneficent ministry to man's comfort and aesthetic pleasure." Tea trade milestones
He was named Honorary Director of the Imperial Tea Court, a traditional Chinese teahouse founded in 1993 by Roy Fong in San Francisco, now located in the San Francisco Ferry Building.Mr. <mask> has played a major role in disseminating China tea information and tea ways in America and the West. He first anglicized the name for the Chinese covered cup, for example, as "gaiwan" and on second thought changed the spelling to "guywan." Both spellings are now found in English, French and German. Also a speaker and teacher, Mr. <mask> has addressed audiences from Zurich, Switzerland (Le Club des Buveurs de The Suisse) and London's Kew Gardens to Hangzhou (China Tea Research Institute). He served as International Juror at India's first-ever tea competition, The Golden Leaf India Awards 2005, in Coonoor, India. He has served as a consultant, teacher, taster or spokesman for several tea companies. Profiling him as "The Renaissance man of the tea industry" in Fresh Cup magazine's "1999 Tea Almanac", Michelle Williams wrote: "Parts historian, connoisseur, and world-traveller…he has carved out a reputation as the consummate spokesman for US tea consumers.His wit and dedication to the beverage have helped spread the gospel of tea to tens of thousands of people." In 2007 he helped stage a Festival of Tea for Santa Fe Opera's premier production of "Tea: A Mirror of Soul" by Chinese composer Tan Dun. Extensive interviews with Mr. <mask> are featured in the 2009

masks: Pratt Pratt Pratt


title: James Norwood Pratt

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 book,  The Meaning of Tea: A Tea Inspired Journey. He appears in Scott Chamberlin Hoyt's 2008 documentary film of the same name. Quotes
"America's new tea lovers are the people who have forced the tea trade to wake up. Elsewhere, tea has meant a certain way, a certain tradition, for centuries, but this is America! The American tea lover is heir to all the world's tea drinking traditions, from Japanese tea ceremonies to Russian samovars to English scones in the afternoon.India chai, China green, you name it and we can claim it and make it ours. And that's just what we are doing. In this respect, ours is the most innovative and exciting tea scene anywhere." ~<mask> <mask> in "A Life in Tea: <mask> <mask>'s (not so) Mad Mission" by Julie Beals, Editor-in-Chief,

"Taking tea is a moment of windless calm, amid the bluster of daily events has always been one of humanity's favorite pleasures. But beyond pleasure, tea can always provide glimpses of the ultimate reality, usually when we least expect any." References

Sources

External links
Tea Society Biography
 documentary film trailer featuring <mask> <mask> Ching, a tea industry blog. Living people
1942 births
American non-fiction writers
Writers from Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Tea

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title: Ranil Wickremesinghe

texts: <mask> (, ; born 24 March 1949) is a Sri Lankan politician and a Member of Parliament from the National List of the United National Party. He is the leader of the United National Party since 1994. He served as Prime Minister of Sri Lanka from 1993 to 1994, 2001 to 2004, 2015 to 2018 and 2018 to 2019 and has served as Leader of the Opposition from 1994 to 2001 and from 2004 to 2015. Born to a wealthy, political family, he graduated from University of Ceylon and qualified as an Advocate from the Ceylon Law College in 1972. Entering active politics in the mid 1970s with the United National Party, he was first elected to Parliament from the Biyagama electorate in the 1977 parliamentary elections and was appointed Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, by his uncle President J. R. Jayewardene. He was thereafter appointed Minister of Youth Affairs and Employment, becoming the youngest Cabinet Minister in Sri Lanka. In 1989, President Ranasinghe Premadasa, appointed Wickremesinghe as the Minister of Industry, Science and Technology and Leader of the House.He succeeded D. B. Wijetunga as Prime Minister in 1993 following the assassination of Premadasa and Wijetunga succession the presidency. He was appointed Leader of the Opposition in November 1994 following the assassination of Gamini Dissanayake during the campaign for the 1994 presidential election. On 8 January 2015, <mask> was appointed as prime minister by President Maithripala Sirisena, who had defeated President Mahinda Rajapaksa in the 2015 presidential election. <mask>'s coalition alliance, the United National Front for Good Governance, won the 2015 parliamentary election with 106 seats. Although it fell short of an outright majority, <mask> was re-elected as Prime Minister with over 35 Sri

masks:
Ranil Wickremesinghe
Wickremesinghe
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title: Ranil Wickremesinghe

texts:
 Lanka Freedom Party members joining his cabinet. Wickremesinghe was removed as Prime Minister on 26 October 2018 by President Maithripala Sirisena with the appointment of former President Mahinda Rajapaksa as Prime Minister, which Wickremesinghe refused to accept, resulting in a constitutional crisis. The constitutional crisis ended with Sirisena re-appointing Wickremesinghe as Prime Minister on 16 December 2018.He resigned as Prime Minister on 20 November 2019, and was again succeed by Mahinda Rajapaksa following the 2019 presidential election. He contested the following parliamentary elections in 2020, but failed to secure a seat in Parliament. He re-entered Parliament as a National List MP of the United National Party, and was sworn in as a member of parliament on the 23rd of June 2021. Early life and education
Born on 24 March 1949 in Colombo, Wickremesinghe was the second son of Esmond Wickremesinghe and Nalini Wickremesinghe née Wijewardena. His father was a lawyer who became a press baron taking over the Lake House Group of newspapers. His grandfathers were <mask> of the Ceylon Civil Service and the press baron, D. R. Wijewardhena. Wickremesinghe was educated at the Royal Preparatory School and at the Royal College, Colombo where he was a classmate and friend of Anura Bandaranaike, son of then Prime Minister Solomon Bandaranaike and Dinesh Gunawardena, son of socialist leader Philip Gunawardena.Wickremasinghe entered the Faculty of Law of the University of Ceylon at its Colombo Campus which is now the University of Colombo. After graduation, he completed the law exams at the Ceylon Law College and took oaths as an advocate in 1972 after having apprenticed under H. W. Jayewardene, QC. He became an Attorney at law following the changes


title: Ranil Wickremesinghe

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 to the legal profession in 1973. Wickramasinghe received an honorary doctorate from Deakin University in Australia on February 14, 2017, for his significant contributions in reforms in economy, education and human rights. Political career
<mask> joined the United National Party (UNP) and progressed through its ranks. He was appointed as the chief organizer of the Kelaniya Electorate in the mid-1970s but was later appointed as the chief organizer of the Biyagama Electorate, which he won in the 1977 parliamentary elections. He was appointed Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs in the new government of J. R. Jayewardene, and was soon promoted to the post of Minister of Youth Affairs and Employment, which made him the youngest cabinet minister of Sri Lanka.During his term as deputy minister, he initiated the Sri Lanka National Guard and the National Youth Services Council (NYSCO), which provides vocational and career training to school leavers. <mask> was later made the Minister of Education. First premiership (1993–1994)
Under the Presidency of Ranasinghe Premadasa, <mask> was appointed as the Minister of Industry, under which he initiated industrial reforms and established the Biyagama Special Economic Zone. Wickremesinghe had competition from his senior colleagues in the UNP, Lalith Athulathmudali and Gamini Dissanayake, who had been rivals of President Premadasa. He was appointed the Leader of the House in 1989. On 7 May 1993, <mask> was sworn in as prime minister after President Ranasinghe Premadasa was assassinated by the Tamil Tigers and Prime Minister D. B. Wijetunga was appointed president. During his term he was credited for pushing the country through an impressive economic transformation and was generally backed by the business

masks: Wickremesinghe Wickremesinghe Wickremesinghe Wickremesinghe