title: Homi J. Bhabha

texts:
<mask>,  (30 October 1909 – 24 January 1966) was an Indian nuclear physicist, founding director, and professor of physics at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR). Colloquially known as "Father of the Indian nuclear programme", <mask> was also the founding director of the Atomic Energy Establishment, Trombay (AEET) which is now named the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre in his honour. TIFR and AEET were the cornerstone of Indian development of nuclear weapons which <mask> also supervised as director. <mask> was awarded the Adams Prize (1942) and Padma Bhushan (1954). He was also nominated for the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1951 and 1953–1956. Early life and education

<mask> was born into a prominent wealthy Parsi family, through which he was related to businessmen Dinshaw Maneckji Petit, and Dorabji Tata. He was born on 30 October 1909.His father was <mask> Hormusji <mask>, a well known Parsi lawyer and his mother was Meheren. He received his early studies at Bombay's Cathedral and John Connon School and entered Elphinstone College at age 15 after passing his Senior Cambridge Examination with Honours. He then attended the Royal Institute of Science in 1927 before joining Caius College of Cambridge University. This was due to the insistence of his father and his uncle Dorabji, who planned for Bhabha to obtain a degree in mechanical engineering from Cambridge and then return to India, where he would join the Tata Steel or Tata Steel Mills in Jamshedpur as a metallurgist. Further studies
<mask>'s father understood his son's predicament, and he along with his wife agreed to finance his studies in mathematics provided that he obtain first class on his Mechanical Sciences Tripos exam. <mask> sat the Tripos exam in June 1930 and passed with first class honours. Meanwhile, he worked at the Cavendish Laboratory while working towards his PhD degree in theoretical physics.At the time, the laboratory was the centre of a number of

masks:
Homi Jehangir Bhabha
Bhabha
Bhabha
Homi Bhabha
Homi Jehangir Bhabha
Jehangir
Bhabha
Bhabha
Bhabha


title: Homi J. Bhabha

type: original

texts:
 scientific breakthroughs. <mask> had discovered the neutron, <mask> and Ernest Walton transmuted lithium with high-energy protons, and Patrick Blackett and Giuseppe Occhialini used cloud chambers to demonstrate the production of electron pairs and showers by gamma radiation. During the 1931–1932 academic year, <mask> was awarded the Salomons Studentship in Engineering. In 1932, he obtained his first-class on his Mathematical Tripos and was awarded the Rouse Ball travelling studentship in mathematics. During this time, nuclear physics was attracting the greatest minds and it was one of the most significant emerging fields as compared to theoretical physics, the opposition towards theoretical physics attacked the field because it was lenient towards theories rather than proving natural phenomenon through experiments. Conducting experiments on particles which also released the enormous amounts of radiation, it was a lifelong passion of Bhabha, and his leading-edge research and experiments brought great laurels to Indian physicists who particularly switched their fields to the nuclear physics, one of the most notable being Piara Singh Gill. Work in nuclear physics

In January 1933, <mask> received his doctorate in nuclear physics after publishing his first scientific paper, "The Absorption of Cosmic radiation".In the , Bhabha offered an explanation of the absorption features and electron shower production in cosmic rays. The paper helped him win the Isaac Newton Studentship in 1934, which he held for the next three years. The following year, he completed his doctoral studies in theoretical physics under Ralph H. Fowler. During his studentship, he split his time working at Cambridge and with Niels Bohr in Copenhagen. In 1935, <mask> published a paper in the Proceedings of the Royal Society, Series A, in which he performed the first calculation to determine the cross section of electron-positron scattering. Electron-positron scattering was

masks:
James Chadwick
John Cockcroft
Bhabha
Bhabha
Bhabha


title: Homi J. Bhabha

texts:
 later named Bhabha scattering, in honour of his contributions in the field. In 1936, with Walter Heitler, he co-authored a paper, "The Passage of Fast Electrons and the Theory of Cosmic Showers" in the Proceedings of the Royal Society, Series A, in which they used their theory to describe how primary cosmic rays from outer space interact with the upper atmosphere to produce particles observed at the ground level.<mask> and Heitler then made numerical estimates of the number of electrons in the cascade process at different altitudes for different electron initiation energies. The calculations agreed with the experimental observations of cosmic ray showers made by Bruno Rossi and Pierre Victor Auger a few years before. <mask> later concluded that observations of the properties of such particles would lead to the straightforward experimental verification of Albert Einstein's theory of relativity. In 1937, <mask> was awarded the Senior Studentship of the 1851 exhibition, which helped him continue his work at Cambridge until the outbreak of World War II in 1939. Return to India

In September 1939, <mask> was in India for a brief holiday when World War II started, and he decided not to return to England for the time being. He accepted an offer to serve as the Reader in the Physics Department of the Indian Institute of Science, then headed by renowned physicist C. V. Raman. He received a special research grant from the Sir Dorab Tata Trust, which he used to establish the Cosmic Ray Research Unit at the Institute.Bhabha selected a few students, including Harish-Chandra, to work with him. Later, on 20 March 1941, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. With the help of J. R. D. Tata, he played an instrumental role in the establishment of the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research in Mumbai. Career
Starting his nuclear physics career in Britain, <mask> had returned to India for his annual vacation before the start of World War II in

masks: Bhabha Bhabha Bhabha Bhabha Bhabha


title: Homi J. Bhabha

texts: September 1939. War prompted him to remain in India and he accepted a post of reader in physics at the Indian Institute of Science in Bengaluru, headed by Nobel laureate C.V. Raman. During this time, <mask> played a key role in convincing the Congress Party's senior leaders, most notably <mask> Nehru who later served as India's first Prime Minister, to start the ambitious nuclear programme. As part of this vision, <mask> established the Cosmic Ray Research Unit at the Institute, began to work on the theory of point particles movement, while independently conducting research on nuclear weapons in 1944.In 1945, he established the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research in Bombay, and the Atomic Energy Commission in 1948, serving as its first chairman. In 1948, Nehru led the appointment of <mask> as the director of the nuclear program and tasked Bhabha to develop the nuclear weapons soon after. In the 1950s, <mask> represented India in IAEA conferences, and served as President of the United Nations Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy in Geneva, Switzerland in 1955. During this time, he intensified his lobbying for the development of nuclear weapons. Soon after the Sino-Indo war, <mask> aggressively and publicly began to call for the nuclear weapons. <mask> gained international prominence after deriving a correct expression for the probability of scattering positrons by electrons, a process now known as Bhabha scattering. His major contribution included his work on Compton scattering, R-process, and furthermore the advancement of nuclear physics.He was awarded Padma Bhushan by Government of India in 1954. He later served as the member of the Indian Cabinet's Scientific Advisory Committee and provided the pivotal role to Vikram Sarabhai to set up the Indian National Committee for Space Research. In January 1966, <mask> died in a plane crash near Mont Blanc, while heading to Vienna, Austria to attend a meeting of the

masks: Bhabha Jawaharlal Bhabha Bhabha Bhabha Bhabha Bhabha Bhabha


title: Homi J. Bhabha

texts:
 International Atomic Energy Agency's Scientific Advisory Committee. Atomic energy in India

When <mask> <mask> <mask> was working at the India Institute of Science, there was no institute in India which had the necessary facilities for original work in nuclear physics, cosmic rays, high energy physics, and other frontiers of knowledge in physics. This prompted him to send a proposal in March 1944 to the Sir Dorabji Tata Trust for establishing 'a vigorous school of research in fundamental physics'. In his proposal he wrote:

The trustees of Sir Dorabji <mask>, Tata Trust, decided to accept Bhabha's proposal and financial responsibility for starting the Institute in April 1944. Bombay was chosen as the location as the Government of Bombay showed interest in becoming a joint founder of the proposed institute.The institute, named Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, was inaugurated in 1945 in 540 square meters of hired space in an existing building. In 1948 the Institute was moved into the old buildings of the Royal Yacht club. When <mask> realised that technology development for the atomic energy programme could no longer be carried out within TIFR he proposed to the government to build a new laboratory entirely devoted to this purpose. For this purpose, 1200 acres of land was acquired at Trombay from the Bombay Government. Thus the Atomic Energy Establishment Trombay (AEET) started functioning in 1954. The same year the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) was also established. He represented India in International Atomic Energy Forums, and as President of the United Nations Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, in Geneva, Switzerland in 1955.He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1958. Nuclear power programme
<mask> is generally acknowledged as the father of Indian nuclear power. Moreover, he is credited with formulating a strategy of focussing on extracting power from the

masks: Homi Jehangir Bhabha Jamsetji Bhabha Bhabha


title: Homi J. Bhabha

texts:
 country's vast thorium reserves rather than its meagre uranium reserves. This thorium focused strategy was in marked contrast to all other countries in the world. The approach proposed by Bhabha to achieve this strategic objective became India's three stage nuclear power programme. Bhabha paraphrased the three-stage approach as follows:

Death
Bhabha died when Air India Flight 101 crashed near Mont Blanc on 24 January 1966. Misunderstanding between Geneva Airport and the pilot about the aircraft position near the mountain is the official reason of the crash.Assassination theories
Many possible theories have been advanced for the air crash, including a claim the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) was involved in order to paralyse India's nuclear program. An Indian diplomatic bag containing calendars and a personal letter was recovered near the crash site in 2012. Gregory Douglas, a journalist who conducted telephone conversations with former CIA operative Robert Crowley for four years, published a book called Conversations with the Crow. Douglas claims that Crowley implied the CIA was responsible for assassinating <mask> <mask>. Crowley reportedly said that a bomb in the cargo section of the plane exploded mid-air, bringing down the commercial Boeing 707 airliner in Alps with few traces, describing it as "an unfortunate accident". Legacy

After his death, the Atomic Energy Establishment at Mumbai was renamed as the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre in his honour. In addition to being an able scientist and administrator, <mask> was also a painter and a classical music and opera enthusiast, besides being an amateur botanist.He is one of the most prominent scientists that India has ever had. Bhabha also encouraged research in electronics, space science, radio astronomy and microbiology. The famed radio telescope in Ooty, India was his initiative, and it became a reality in 1970. The Homi Bhabha Fellowship Council has been giving Homi Bhabha

masks: Homi Bhabha Bhabha


title: Homi J. Bhabha

texts:
 Fellowships since 1967. Other noted institutions in his name are the Homi Bhabha National Institute, an Indian deemed university and the Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education, Mumbai, India. At <mask>'s death, his estate including Mehrangir, the sprawling colonial bungalow at Malabar Hill where he spent most of his life, was inherited by his brother <mask> <mask>. <mask>, an avid patron of arts and culture, bequeathed the bungalow and its contents to the National Centre for the Performing Arts, which auctioned the property for Rs 372 crores in 2014 to raise funds for upkeep and development of the centre.The bungalow was demolished in June 2016 by the owner, Smita-Crishna Godrej of the Godrej family, despite some efforts to have it preserved as a memorial to <mask> <mask>. In popular culture
Rocket Boys is a web-series in creation inspired by the life of <mask> J<mask>, Vikram Sarabhai and A.P.<mask> Kalam . See also
India's three stage nuclear power programme

References

External links

 Annotated Bibliography for <mask> J<mask> from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues. The Woodrow Wilson Center's Nuclear Proliferation International History Project. NPIHP has a series of primary source documents about and by <mask> Bhabha. 1909 births
1966 deaths
Parsi people
Parsi people from Mumbai
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
Cathedral and John Connon School alumni
Indian nuclear physicists
Fellows of the Royal Society
Fellows of the Indian National Science Academy
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
Nuclear history of India
Indian Institute of Science faculty
20th-century Indian physicists
Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in science & engineering
Scientists from Mumbai
Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in France
Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in Italy
Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1966
Conspiracy theories in

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Bhabha
Jamshed
Bhabha
Jamshed
Homi
Bhabha
Homi
. Bhabha
J Abdul
Homi
. Bhabha
Homi


title: Justin Houston

texts:
<mask> (born January 21, 1989) is an American football outside linebacker for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at the University of Georgia, where he earned All-American honors, and was drafted by the Kansas City Chiefs in the third round of the 2011 NFL Draft. A four-time Pro Bowl selection, he was also named to the All-Pro team in 2014. He also played for the Indianapolis Colts for two seasons. High school career
<mask> attended Class AAAA Statesboro High School in Statesboro, Georgia, where he was a two-time All-Region selection and All-State honorable mention. He also played in three State Championships in 2003, 2004, and 2005. Statesboro won the State Championship in 2005 defeating Northside High School.He was teammates with fellow Georgia recruit DeAngelo Tyson. Regarded as a four-star recruit by Rivals.com, <mask> was listed as the #11 weakside defensive end in the class of 2007. College career
As a sophomore at the University of Georgia in 2009, <mask> was a second team all-SEC selection after recording 7.5 sacks. As a junior, <mask> recorded 10 sacks, leading all linebackers in the SEC, and only second to Auburn's Nick Fairley who had 11.5 sacks as part of the defensive line, and was a first team all-SEC selection and an All-American. Professional career
On January 15, 2011, <mask> announced his decision to forgo his senior season and enter the 2011 NFL Draft. He attended the NFL Combine and performed all of the combine and positional drills. On April 26, 2011, it was reported that <mask> had failed a drug test for marijuana that was administered at the NFL Combine.On March 22, 2011, <mask> attended

masks:
Justin Donovan Houston
Houston
Houston
Houston
Houston
Houston
Houston
Houston


title: Justin Houston

texts:
 Georgia's pro day and opted to run the 40-yard dash (4.61s), 20-yard dash (2.66s), and 10-yard dash (1.61s). He improved his times in all three drills and also performed positional drills during his pro day. <mask> attended pre-draft visits with multiple teams, including the Baltimore Ravens, Kansas City Chiefs, New York Giants, New York Jets, San Francisco 49ers, Seattle Seahawks, and Tampa Bay Buccaneers. At the conclusion of the pre-draft process, <mask> was projected to be a second-round pick by NFL draft experts and scouts. He received a late first round projection by NFL draft experts prior to his failed drug test. <mask> was ranked as the fourth best linebacker prospect in the draft by NFL analyst Gil Brandt and Sports Illustrated and was ranked as the fifth best linebacker by DraftScout.com. Kansas City Chiefs

2011 season: Rookie year
The Kansas City Chiefs selected Houston in the third round (70th overall) of the 2011 NFL Draft.He dropped to the third round after initially being projected as a late first-round pick due to a failed drug test at the NFL Combine. <mask> was the ninth linebacker drafted in 2011. On April 4, 2011, the Kansas City Chiefs signed <mask> to a four-year, $2.78 million contract that includes a signing bonus of $1.04 million. During training camp, <mask> competed against veterans Andy Studebaker and Mike Vrabel to be a starting outside linebacker. Head coach Todd Haley named <mask> a backup outside linebacker to begin the regular season, behind starting outside linebackers Andy Studebaker and Tamba Hali. <mask> made his NFL debut and first NFL start in the season-opener against the Buffalo Bills and made two solo tackles during

masks: Houston Houston Houston Houston Houston Houston Houston Houston


title: Justin Houston

texts:
 their 41–7 loss. On September 13, 2011, <mask> was promoted to starting outside linebacker after surpassing Andy Studebaker on the Chiefs’ depth chart.On December 4, 2011, Houston collected a season-high seven solo tackles and made a season-high three sacks on Bears’ quarterback Caleb Hanie during a 10–3 victory at the Chicago Bears in Week 13. Houston sacked Caleb Hanie for a nine-yard loss during the second quarter to mark the first of his career. On December 13, 2011, the Kansas City Chiefs fired head coach Todd Haley after they fell to a 5–8 record. Defensive coordinator Romeo Crennel was named the interim head coach for the remainder of the season. He finished his rookie season in 2011 with 56 combined tackles (46 solo), 5.5 sacks, four pass deflections, and a forced fumble in 16 games and ten starts. <mask> received the Mack Lee Hill Award after teammates and coaches determined he was the best rookie on the Kansas City Chiefs in 2011. 2012 season
On January 9, 2012, the Chiefs officially promoted Romeo Crennel to head coach.Houston entered training camp slated as a starting weakside linebacker. Head coach Romeo Crennel named <mask> and Tamba Hali the starting outside linebackers to begin the season. They started alongside inside linebackers Derrick Johnson and Jovan Belcher. On September 23, 2012, <mask> made four combined tackles, a season-high three sacks, deflected two passes, and earned the first safety of his career during a 27–24 comeback overtime victory at the New Orleans Saints in Week 3. Houston sacked Saints’ quarterback Drew Brees for a seven-yard loss in the endzone for a safety during the fourth quarter. The play was challenged by the Saints

masks: Houston Houston Houston Houston


title: Justin Houston

texts:
 and was upheld as the Kansas City Chiefs came back from an 18-point deficit. On October 14, 2012, <mask> recorded three combined tackles, deflected a pass, and made his first career interception as the Chiefs lost 38–10 at the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in Week 6.Houston intercepted a pass by Buccaneers’ quarterback Josh Freeman, that was intended for tight end Dallas Clark, and returned it for a 45-yard gain during the first quarter. In Week 17, he collected a season-high nine combined tackles in a 38–3 loss at the Denver Broncos. On December 31, 2012, the Kansas City Chiefs fired head coach Romeo Crennel after they finished the season with a 2–14 record. <mask> started in all 16 games in 2012 and recorded 66 combined tackles (53 solo), ten sacks, six pass deflections, one forced fumble, one interception, and a safety. On January 22, 2013, it was announced that <mask> was selected to play in the 2013 Pro Bowl as a late replacement for Von Miller who was unable to play due to an injury. This became Houston's first Pro Bowl selection of his career as he joined fellow linebackers Derrick Johnson and Tamba Hali. 2013 season
On January 4, 2013, the Chiefs hired former Philadelphia Eagles' head coach Andy Reid to takeover as head coach.On May 30, 2013, <mask> was named the 49th best player in the NFL according to the NFL Top 100 Players of 2013 ranking, which is generated by the players. Defensive coordinator Bob Sutton retained <mask> and Tamba Hali as the starting outside linebackers. They started alongside inside linebackers Derrick Johnson and Akeem Jordan. On September 19, 2013, <mask> made seven combined tackles, deflected three passes, and made a season-high 4.5

masks: Houston Houston Houston Houston Houston Houston


title: Justin Houston

texts:
 sacks on Eagles’ quarterback Michael Vick during a 26–16 victory at the Philadelphia Eagles in Week 3. In Week 11, he collected a season-high ten combined tackles (nine solo) and deflected a pass as the Chiefs lost 27–17 at the Denver Broncos. In Week 12, <mask> sustained an elbow injury during a 41–38 loss against the San Diego Chargers and remained inactive for the last five games of the season (Weeks 13–17). On December 27, 2013, it was announced that <mask> was selected to play in the 2014 Pro Bowl.He finished the 2013 NFL season with 44 combined tackles (40 solo), 11 sacks, four pass deflections, and a forced fumble in 11 games and 11 starts. The Chiefs finished second in the AFC West with an 11–5 record and earned a playoff berth. On January 4, 2014, <mask> started in his first career playoff game and recorded four combined tackles, deflected a pass, and made one sack during a 45–44 loss at the Indianapolis Colts in the AFC Wildcard Game. 2014 season
<mask> and Tamba Hali returned as the starting outside linebackers in 2014 and started alongside inside linebackers Derrick Johnson and Josh Mauga. On October 26, 2014, <mask> recorded five solo tackles and made a season-high three sacks on Rams’ quarterback Austin Davis during a 34–7 win against the St. Louis Rams in Week 8. In Week 13, Houston collected a season-high eight combined tackles, deflected two passes, and made one sack in a 29–16 loss against the Denver Broncos. On December 23, 2014, <mask> was voted to the 2015 Pro Bowl, which became his third consecutive Pro Bowl selection.<mask> started in all 16 games in 2014 and recorded a career-high 69 combined tackles (60 solo), 22 sacks, five pass

masks: Houston Houston Houston Houston Houston Houston Houston


title: Justin Houston

texts:
 deflections, and four forced fumbles. <mask> led the NFL with 22 sacks, which nearly broke Michael Strahan's single season sack record of 22.5. 2015 season
On March 3, 2015, the Chiefs placed a non-exclusive franchise tag, worth $13.195 million, on <mask>, meaning that he could negotiate with other teams, but the Chiefs had the right to match any offer, or receive two first-round picks as compensation. On July 15, 2015, hours before the deadline for long-term deals on franchise players, the Chiefs signed <mask> to a six-year contract worth $101 million. The deal included $52.5 million in guarantees. He started 11 games in 2015 before suffering a knee injury in Week 12 and missed the final five games of the regular season. The injury was believed to just be a hyperextension, unfortunately it required surgery on the ACL.Despite the injury, <mask> was named to his fourth straight Pro Bowl and was ranked 26th by his fellow players on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2016. 2016 season
<mask> began the season on the physically unable to perform list after having ACL surgery in February. One month after the regular season started, he was activated for a three-week practice period. At the end of the period, the Chiefs had to activate him or place him on injured reserve. At the end of the period, the Chiefs chose to activate him. The first game after he was activated to the active roster, the Chiefs placed him on their inactive list for the game. <mask> finally saw his first game action against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in Week 11, easing into things with just two tackles.He then turned in a dominant performance against the Denver Broncos in Week 12, finishing the game with 10


title: Justin Houston

texts:
 tackles and three sacks, one of which forced a fumble and resulted in a safety. He finished the 2016 season only playing five games, recording 21 tackles and four sacks. Despite missing most of the season, <mask> was still ranked 76th by his peers on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2017. 2018 season
<mask> finished the 2018 regular season with 37 tackles, nine sacks, five forced fumbles, and one interception, playing 12 games. On March 10, 2019, <mask> was released by the Chiefs after eight seasons. The Chiefs attempted to trade <mask>, but were unable to find someone willing to make the trade. Indianapolis Colts
On March 21, 2019, <mask> signed a two-year, $24 million contract with the Indianapolis Colts.2019 season
<mask> made his Colts debut in the season-opener against the Los Angeles Chargers. In the game, <mask> made 4 tackles and sacked Philip Rivers once in the 24–30 overtime loss. In Week 5, against his former team, Kansas City Chiefs, Houston recorded 4 tackles, two tackles for losses, and one sack, earning him AFC Defensive Player of the Week. In week 7 against the Houston Texans, Houston recorded 2 sacks on Deshaun Watson in the 30–23 win. In week 9 against the Pittsburgh Steelers, Houston recorded a sack on Mason Rudolph in the endzone, resulting in a safety, and recovered a fumble forced by Marvell Tell on running back Jaylen Samuels in the 26–24 loss. 2020 season
After the Colts acquired DeForest Buckner in a trade with the San Francisco 49ers, Houston reverted to #50, his number with the Kansas City Chiefs. In Week 1 against the Jacksonville Jaguars, Houston recorded his first sack of the season on Gardner Minshew II during the 27–20 loss.In Week 13


title: Chris Montez

texts:
<mask> (born <mask> on January 17, 1943) is an American guitarist and vocalist, whose stylistic approach has ranged from rock & roll to pop standards and Latin music. His rock sound is exemplified in songs such as his 1962 hit "Let's Dance", which reached No. 4 on the Billboard Hot 100. When his early music's popularity began to fade, he switched to a more traditional role as a popular singer of soft ballads, scoring hits with “The More I See You” and “Call Me" in 1966. He has also recorded in Latin styles. Over the intervening years, he has continued to work in all three modes. Early life
Born in Los Angeles, California, United States, <mask> grew up in Hawthorne, California, in a Mexican-American family and was influenced by the Latino-flavored music of his community and the success of Ritchie Valens.He studied music composition at El Camino College. In 1962, he recorded the single "Let's Dance" on Monogram Records (written and produced by Jim Lee). It went to No.4 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in the US and to No.2 on the UK Singles Chart (spending four weeks there). The follow-up, "Some Kinda Fun", was a lesser hit in the US, but reached No. 10 in the UK in January 1963. Nonetheless, both records sold over one million copies, and were awarded gold discs. Montez toured with Clyde McPhatter, Sam Cooke, The Platters, and Smokey Robinson and the Miracles.The Beatles opened London, York and Northampton concerts for him while Montez was performing with Tommy Roe. Montez commented "Who are these guys The Beatles? I try to keep up with the British scene, but I don't know their work." 1966 comeback
<mask> returned to the recording studio in 1965, this time at A&M Records. Montez was

masks:
Chris Montez
Ezekiel Christopher Montañez
Montez
Montez


title: Chris Montez

texts:
 searching for the same rock and roll formula that would replicate the success of "Let's Dance". During a recording session, A&M co-founder Herb Alpert (who co-produced <mask>'s first A&M album) suggested that Montez try a different approach: a middle of the road, soft ballad sound. Though reluctant at first, Montez agreed to go along with his mentor's suggestion."Call Me" (a Tony Hatch composition first recorded by Petula Clark) was the first single released from his 1966 A&M album, The More I See You. The title single from the album, sung in a soft, very high tenor range and played on primarily adult-formatted radio stations, confused some disc jockeys, who were unfamiliar with <mask>'s past work. The track became popular and has been used many times in movies, notably Frantic, starring Harrison Ford. Released in November 1965, "Call Me" entered the Easy Listening Top 40 in Billboard that December, entering the Billboard Hot 100 in January 1966; that March "Call Me" peaked on the Easy Listening chart at No. 2 and on the Hot 100 at No. 22. The More I See You album yielded two additional Top 40 singles for Montez:  the title track, plus "There Will Never Be Another You".Later years
Montez recorded three more albums for A&M: Time After Time, Foolin' Around, and Watch What Happens. None of these albums mirrored the success of The More I See You. The title track "Time After Time", did reach No. 36 on the Billboard Hot 100, but no other singles made the top 40. Subsequent singles hit below the top 40, or only on the Billboard Easy Listening Top 40. Following the release of Watch What Happens in 1968, <mask> left A&M Records. In November 1972, <mask> charted a Latin hit in Brazil: "Loco Por

masks: Montez Montez Montez Montez


title: Chris Montez

texts:
 Ti (Crazy About You)".<mask> resurfaced in 1974 at CBS Records, with the release of The Best of <mask>z, a mix of both old and new recordings. Montez recorded one more album for CBS: Raza: Ay No Digas, which did well internationally, but failed to make an impact in the US. His final album, with exclusively Spanish-language material, was Cartas de Amor, released on the independent label AYM in 1983. "Let's Dance" appeared on the soundtrack of John Landis's Animal House. In 2013, the song was used as a jingle for a DSW Shoe Warehouse commercial. Montez today
In July 2008, Frozen Pictures announced plans to produce a documentary musical film on <mask>'s life and career. The film, El Viaje Musical de Ezekiel Montanez: The <mask> Story, was previewed by Montez, director Burt Kearns and producer Brett Hudson at the Paso Robles Digital Film Festival in Paso Robles, California in November 2009, The Fest For Beatles Fans in March 2010 in Secaucus, New Jersey and, in May 2010, at the Pacific Palisades Film Festival in Pacific Palisades, California.<mask> has worked within the Mexican-American communities in the US, especially his native California, promoting education and healthy living. His work was recognized in San Antonio, Texas, on September 16, 2011, with the First Annual SOPA (Stop Obesity Promote Activity) Wellness Award. It was among four awards given to national celebrities. In 2012, <mask> was named a distinguished alumnus of El Camino College. Discography

Singles

Top 40 Netherlands:
 "Loco Por Ti" (1972) No. 7 NL
 "Ay No Digas" (1973) No. 3 NL

Albums

Let's Dance album
Track listing:
"Let's Dance" (Jim Lee) – 2:16
"Mona Lisa" (Jay Livinston/Ray Evans) – 2:50
"You're So Fine" (L.

masks:
Montez
Chris Monte
Montez
Chris Montez
Montez
Montez


title: H. R. Janardhana Iyengar

texts:
<mask> (8 September 1908 – 6 February 1991) was an eminent engineer in Mysore, India. He made valuable contributions to the engineering profession during the 1940s and 1950s through his innovative methods and original designs. Childhood and education
<mask> was the eldest child of <mask> and Janakamma. He had three younger sisters and two younger brothers. At age 18, he married 12-year-old Indiramma Srinivasa Iyengar of Kollegal. In 1927, when Iyengar was an engineering student, his father died from complications of carbuncle surgery. At this young age, he became the head of the family, and at the same time pursued the higher education that would lead to his accomplished career.In 1931, he obtained a degree in Engineering from the University of Mysore with a record of high academic achievement. Career
After graduation, he started his career at the Bangalore Public Water Works Department in Malleswaram. Shortly after, he acquired a contract for a house renovation project which resulted in a substantial profit. After these and other initial successes, he formed the Mysore Engineering Company (MEC) with his college friends K.S<mask> (another engineer and also a maternal uncle), who acted in liaison and accounting capacities, and Thirumalachar, who undertook tasks of execution and project management, with <mask> Iyengar managing design aspects. The MEC specialised in architecture and design, and construction. In 1939, partly as a result of the impending World War II, the government Military Engineering Services (MES) wanted to construct prisoners' barracks and other civic amenities at Jalahalli, now a subdivision of Bangalore.The MES sought engineers and awarded numerous contracts to Iyengar's group. The facilities were completed and ready for occupation ahead of schedule. This resulted in additional

masks: Haradanahalli Ramaswamy Janardhana Iyengar


title: H. R. Janardhana Iyengar

texts: contracts and further successes for the MEC, such as a contract to build the Hospital Town in Jalahalli; this work was also completed in a record time. In 1940, after the MEC experienced further growth, <mask> <mask> moved to Mysore, taking residence with his family in Vontikoppal. The MEC was charged with the construction of many water tanks for the military with a stipulation that completion of each project would be within one month. The MEC also built many water treatment plants for the army in Mysore state and the Madras presidency. This work of <mask> <mask>, <mask>swamy and Thirumalachar was appreciated by the government and the Dewan, Sir Mirza Ismail.The MEC had developed a reputation for performing high-quality work at very reasonable costs. Important treatment plants were at Tambaram, Udumulpet, Arkonam, and Thondebhavi. The Dewan's administration awarded the MEC contracts for other hospitals and various public buildings. Through this, the MEC would construct the Victoria Mental Hospital in Bangalore and the Cheluvamba hospital for Women in Mysore, the General Post Office building in Mysore, cinemas (e.g. the Lakshmi Ranjit in Mysore and the Bramaramba in Chamarajanagar), and bank buildings (e.g., the Bank of Mysore (now the State Bank of Mysore) headquarters in Mysore). About 1946, the MEC constructed the Bank of Mysore Building in Madras (now Chennai); a substantial portion of the profit from this venture was returned to the bank. In 1946, the MEC was involved in the construction of the power plant for the Munnar hill station in present-day Kerala.From 1944 to 1948 the MEC constructed numerous structures for the Mysore Steel Works, and cement and paper mills in Bhadravati (now in Karnataka). <mask> <mask> also designed silos for these projects. From 1948 to 1950, he designed and constructed

masks: Janardhana Iyengar Janardhana Iyengar Rama Janardhana Iyengar


title: H. R. Janardhana Iyengar

texts: numerous large ground-level water reservoirs in Bangalore and Mysore (e.g. at Malleswaram and Yadavagiri in Mysore). <mask> <mask>'s firm designed and constructed overhead tanks, in present-day Kerala, Pune and Uttar Pradesh. Later, the MEC also constructed schools for rural education in Muddahalli) and Nanjangud. In his tenure as Dewan of Mysore, Mirza Ismail was tasked with improving the state's infrastructure, and he was impressed with Iyengar's vision of using the Kaveri river's water basin for irrigation.In 1953, answering a government request, <mask> <mask> prepared a comprehensive proposal for Kaveri water basin irrigation projects (for irrigation not covered by a 1924 agreement, which imposed restrictions on State of Mysore for utilisation of major rivers of the Kaveri basin). This was submitted to the Mysore state government, which would later undertake many of these projects in the 1960s. From 1956 to 1959 The Mysore Engineering Company constructed the colossal Karnataka University in Dharwar. In this project, cost overruns resulted from demands to make the exterior of buildings veneered with polished granite: the slabs had to be obtained from the Doddaballapur quarry. The company was not reimbursed for this extra cost due to a lack of political influence with the government. The MEC incurred a severe financial loss and would thereafter be closed. <mask> <mask> and his partners would later form the Associated Mysore Engineering Company (AMEC) around 1958.By 1958, <mask> <mask>'s engineering enterprise had otherwise achieved great success. With his partners, he formed another company, Mysore Concrete Construction (MCC), which, starting in 1961 would design and construct a reinforced concrete construction (RCC) power channel for the Sharavati Hydroelectric Project. This was then the biggest

masks: Janardhana Iyengar Janardhana Iyengar Janardhana Iyengar Janardhana Iyengar


title: H. R. Janardhana Iyengar

texts: hydroelectric project undertaken in Karnataka. The state government invited bids to build water conductor systems, and bids were returned from numerous construction firms, including some in the United States and the United Kingdom. After studying the requirements for this project Iyengar designed the system and his design was adopted, at considerable savings to the state. The power channel, which extends from the Sharavathi river's Linganamakki Dam to the Penstock entry point to feed 9 turbines, is lengthy and also covered at many places. Iynegar's economical management and design skills earned the MCC large successes, as well as a good reputation with other engineers.The channel was completed in three years, in 1964. In 1961, the University of Mysore invited tenders for design and construction of a campus at Manasagangotri. The MCC won this contract and the work was sublet to the AMEC (then a partner company). <mask> <mask>'s son, B<mask>, designed the complex under his father's guidance. The project was successfully completed on time and budget, and the university (particularly the Registrar, Nickam) commended the work. The campus, on Hunsur Road facing the picturesque Kukkarahalli lake, remains today a scenic locale, sometimes used for Kannada film shoots. As an engineering designer, <mask> <mask> made various innovations.For example, for Indian Telephone Industries (ITI), he planned large factories using RCC structures, such as arches supported on cantilevered column support: he designed columns safe from arch reaction by using specially designed column footing that would neutralise soil reaction. In 1958, he designed a shell roof for ITI as part of a large factory construction. Between 1950 and 1956, his firm designed and constructed three cinema theatres with RCC trusses in lieu of the standard

masks:
Janardhana
Iyengar
. Rangaraj
Janardhana
Iyengar


title: H. R. Janardhana Iyengar

texts:
 structural steel frame, given a shortage of structural steel in India. During this period, Iyengar formed an additional engineering company, the United Engineering Corporation. As director, he designed aircraft hangars made of RCC girders, and not of steel, as was common practice. In the 1950s, Iyengar would become a founding partner of an additional company Mysore Chip Boards. After a gradual retirement, in the late 1960s, <mask> <mask> helped his sons to form Bharat Engineering Corporation, and would act as an adviser and managing director of that company.The first big project for this company was construction of a novel pedestrian subway at the KR market in Bengaluru Pete in 1967. Under his guidance, his sons would undertake the construction of large water treatment plants from 1962 to 1978. <mask> <mask> was one of the earliest fellows of the Institution of Engineers and chairman of the Institution's Mysore Local Centre in 1966–67. He was a co-founder of the National Institute of Engineering and member of its Governing Council. The NIE maintains an endowed scholarship  in his memory, awarded to the student with the highest cumulative marks through all semesters. Personal life
<mask> <mask> and his wife, Indiramma <mask>, had five sons—B.K<mask> (born 1934), B.J.Srinivas (1938), B<mask> (1940), M. J. Krishnamurthy (1942) and M. J. Prakash (1944)--and two daughters: J<mask> (wife of K. K. Srinivasan; 1936) and J. Lavanya, born in 1950. They had fifteen grandchildren. He had a major heart attack in 1973. He was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in the late 1970s, which was progressively debilitating. He died as a result of pneumonia on 6 February 1991. References

1991 deaths
1908 births
Engineers from Karnataka
Scientists from Mysore
University of Mysore alumni
20th-century Indian engineers
Indian

masks:
Janardhana
Iyengar
Janardhana
Iyengar
Janardhana
Iyengar
Iyengar
. Ramaswamy
. Rangaraj
. Rathna


title: Abraham Yates Jr.

texts:
<mask>. (August 23, 1724 – June 30, 1796) was an American lawyer, civil servant, and pamphleteer from Albany, New York. Early life
<mask> was born on August 23, 1724, in Albany, New York. He was the ninth child born to <mask>, a prosperous farmer and blacksmith, and Catelyntje Winne. His siblings included <mask>, a merchant, and John G<mask>, a blacksmith. His paternal grandparents were <mask> and Albany native Huybertie (née Marselis) <mask>. His nephew, <mask>, who represented New York at the Philadelphia Convention. Another nephew was Continental Congressman <mask>.Career
After completing preparatory school, <mask> was apprenticed to a shoemaker, which later led his political foes to call him a "crude cobbler" and Philip Schuyler to deride him as the "late cobbler of laws and old shoes". An ambitious man, he went on to become a surveyor, investing in land, and then studied law with Peter Silvester, setting up a successful law practice. Eventually, <mask> was appointed the Sheriff of Albany, serving from 1754 until 1759 under the agency of Robert Livingston Jr.

From 1754 until 1773, he was elected and served on the Albany City Council where he was closely associated with the populist George Clinton (who eventually became the Vice President of the United States). <mask>' election was notable as the council was generally made up of wealthy merchants and he was the sole lawyer among the group, and was known for his attacks against the patrician landowners of the era and support for small farmers. He was also known to be a forceful opponent of British oppression. From 1774 to 1776, he was the chairman of the

masks:
Abraham Yates Jr
Yates
Christoffel Yates
Joseph Yates
. Yates
Joseph Yates
Yates
Robert Yates
Peter Waldron Yates
Yates
Yates
Yates


title: Abraham Yates Jr.

texts:
 Albany Committee of Correspondence. <mask> was also a member of the New York Provincial Congress from 1775 to 1777, serving as president pro tempore on November 2, 1775, August 10, 1776, and was its chairman in 1776 and 1777.<mask> was a delegate for New York to the Congress of the Confederation in 1787 and 1788, and won a reputation as a "churlish delegate who often cast the only 'nay'" vote. <mask> was the solitary vote against the Northwest Ordinance for its gross violation of Native American rights. He argued against "the seizing on countries already peopled, and driving out or massacring the innocent and defenceless natives, merely because they differed from their invaders in language, religion, in customs, in government or in colour." He was also a member of the Council of Appointment in 1777–78 and again in 1784. New York State Senate
Commencing on September 9, 1777, <mask> was a member of the 1st New York State Legislature, having been elected to represent one of six seats for the Western District, which consisted of Albany and Tryon counties. He was re-elected several times and served thirteen consecutive sessions in the Senate until he declined re-election following his refusal to sign an oath to the U.S. Constitution. He was succeeded by Stephen Van Rensselaer.By the end of his time in the Senate, the Western District consisted of Albany, Columbia and Montgomery counties. <mask>, along with his fellow Anti-Federalist nephew Robert, with whom he shared the pen-name the "Rough Hewer", was a prolific pamphleteer. He was known for his strong Anti-Federalist writings around the encroachment of Federal

masks: Yates Yates Yates Yates Yates


title: Abraham Yates Jr.

texts:
 powers over New York state affairs and his opposition to the ratification of the Constitution. Both <mask> were prominent opponents of the nationalist Federalist Alexander Hamilton. Mayor of Albany
Following his retirement from the State Senate, <mask> old friend and the then New York Governor George Clinton appointed him as the mayor of Albany in 1790, a role he served in until his death in 1796. As mayor, <mask> opposed and was a vocal critic of the Federalist John Jay (who succeeded Clinton as Governor and appointed Stephen Van Rensselaer as his Lt. Governor) following the Jay Treaty, which was a 1795 treaty between the U.S. and Great Britain which purportedly averted war between the countries and resolved issues remaining since the Treaty of Paris of 1783 (which ended the American Revolutionary War).The opposition led to the formation of the anti-Treaty Democratic Republican party in New York. During his term, oil street lamps were installed in Albany. <mask> was a presidential elector in 1792, and cast his votes for George Washington and George Clinton. In 1795, <mask> was also a founding trustee of Union College. Personal life
In 1746, <mask> was married to Antje De Ridder (1726–1795), the daughter of Cornelis De Ridder and Susanna (née Vandenbergh) De Ridder. Together, they were the parents of five children, Christoffel, another Christoffel, Tanneke, Cornelis, only one of whom survived to adulthood:
 Susanna <mask> (1762–1840), who married New York State Treasurer <mask>. Lansing, the brother of Chancellor John Lansing Jr. They lived in a house built by his <mask> at what became 358 North Market Street

masks:
Yates
Yates
Yates
Yates
Yates
Yates
Yates
Abraham G
Yates


title: Abraham Yates Jr.

texts:
 in Albany.<mask> died in Albany on June 30, 1796, and was buried at Albany Rural Cemetery. Descendants
Through his only surviving child Susanna, he was the grandfather of fourteen, including: Jannetje, who died unmarried; <mask>, who died young; Gerrit <mask>, a member of the U.S. House of Representatives who married Helen Ten Eyck (daughter of <mask> Eyck); Cornelius De Ridder; John, who died unmarried; Antje, who died young; Sanders Jr., who married Angelica Schuyler; <mask>, who married Caroline Mary Thomas; Anna, who married Rev. Walter Monteath; Sarah B., who died unmarried; Susan, who married Peter Gansevoort; Barent Bleecker, who married Philanda Orcutt; George, married Harriet Schermerhorn (daughter of John F. Schermerhorn). and <mask>, who married Eliza Van Alstyne. References

External links

 <mask>, Jr. Papers at the New York Public Library
 Wondery's podcast episode "The Populist" cover's <mask> in detail. From American History Tellers, series Revolution. 1724 births
1796 deaths
Members of the New York Provincial Congress
Continental Congressmen from New York (state)
18th-century American politicians
New York (state) state senators
1792 United States presidential electors
New York (state)

masks:
Yates
Abraham
Yates
Abraham Ten
Christopher Yates
Abraham Yates
Abraham Yates
Yates


title: Longri Ao

texts:
<mask> (1906–1981), also known by name <mask>ha, was an indigenenous Baptist missionary from the North-Eastern state of India, Nagaland. He was a missionary to the Konyak people and a peacemaker. He is known to have risked his life to restore peace in Nagaland, and to negotiate a ceasefire agreement between the Government of India and underground leaders fighting for Nagaland secession from India. He is best remembered for his contributions to the peace movement in Nagaland as a church leader, for his role in establishing the controversial Peace Mission, later renamed Nagaland Peace Council (NPC), for which he was the president until death and most importantly for bringing a temporary stop to conflicts through Shillong Accord of 1975- by making naga insurgents to accept the Constitution of India. He was the founder of Naga-Gospel outreach mission, and was honoured with the title of Man of Peace by Government of Nagaland. Early life
<mask> was born in Changki village, Nagaland, India, and was educated in theology. He was married to Subokyimia, daughter of Baptist pastor Subongwati, in 1932, and they had three sons and three daughters.Evangelism
He graduated from Eastern Theological College in Jorhat, Assam, and taught at the same college for 16 years. He along with Subongwati, his father-in-law, formed the Tamlu Baptist church in 1933. He was appointed in 1950  as a missionary to evangelize the Konyak Naga people by the Council of Baptist Churches in Northeast India (CBCNEI). In July 1960, he visited United States to study advanced theology sponsored by the American Baptist Foreign Mission Societies (ABFMS) at Baptist Divinity School, Berkeley, California. From 1967, he served as an executive secretary of the Nagaland Baptist Church Council (NBCC), and was leader of the newly

masks:
Longri Ao
Longritangchet
Longri


title: Longri Ao

texts:
 founded Nagaland Missionary Movement (NMM) from 1979. Role in restoring peace in Nagaland
Longri, as a Church leader, with full cooperation from CBCNEI, NBCC, and ABFMS made sincere efforts in mediating between rebels and the government to carve out a ceasefire agreement, to make them come to the negotiation table for peace talks, and to reconcile to the authorities of the Constitution of India. Ceasefire agreement
With already ten years of violence and destruction in an internal war between guerrillas and the government and an escalation during the 1964 Nagaland General Elections, Baptist Church under the leadership and guidance of <mask> <mask> and Kenneth Kerhuo, intervened for peace and held its third convention at Wokha from 31 January 1964 to 2 February 1964.During the three-day convention, more than five thousand Nagas, who referred to <mask> <mask> as the Naga Prophet "crying in wilderness for peace"[sic], attended the convention. The convention made a resolution for proposed "Peace talk", and to requested the government to provide services of Jayaprakash Narayan, National leader; Bimala Prasad Chaliha, Chief Minister of Assam; and Michael Scott, an Anglican churchman, for exploring ways for speedy restoration of peace in Nagaland. Speaking at the convention, Longri said:Our paths are now stained with the blood of the innocent people. We do not know the way of peace. There is no fear of God in our heart...there seems no one who understands God and his righteous ways...The Nagas have been most unfaithful to a faithful God. They will, therefore, not go unpunished....

Based on the passed resolution, the Wokha convention appointed a special committee headed by <mask> <mask> and Kenneth Kerhuo to mediate between rebels and the government. They urged Jayaprakash Narayan,

masks: Longri Ao Longri Ao Longri Ao


title: Longri Ao

texts:
 Bimala Prasad Chaliha, and Michael Scott  to end the shooting in the hills.The relentless efforts of Peace Mission backed by Church leaders like <mask> <mask> and  participation from both government and the rebel leaders, had resulted in a Ceasefire agreement signed by Vishnu Sahey,  Governor of Nagaland on behalf of the Government of India, while Zashei Huire, Biseto Medom, and L. Zhenito signed on behalf of the underground government. Although, the Ceasefire was officially declared on 6 September 1964, it was signed on 23 May 1964. The declaration of Ceasefire agreement enabled series of peace talks, eventually leading to six-rounds of talks in Delhi from 1966 to 1967 between Indira Gandhi, then Prime Minister of India, and the underground leaders. Peace talks
Though there were several rounds of talks starting from February 1966 between underground leaders led by Kughato Sukhai, Prime Minister of underground government, and Indira Gandhi, with final round of talks on 3 October 1967 held in New Delhi, yet it failed to reach a positive agreement. The failure to reach settlement with peace talks were followed by charges and countercharges by both Indian government and the insurgents leading to the breach of the terms of agreements; consequently, violence escalated to the extent of murder of a prominent underground leader "Kaito" on 3 August 1968. The insurgents retaliated back. In April 1971, State government authorities communicated in writing to <mask> <mask> that "to enable underground and overground leaders to have a free contact and parley for restoration of peace in Nagaland there will be no operations in search of arms/searching villages/arrests etc.for 15 days with effect from April 22, 1971 to May 6, 1971 in and around Kohima town and other areas like Dihoma, Phesama,

masks: Longri Ao Longri Ao


title: Longri Ao

texts:
 Chedema, Meriema and Chiechama". On 8 August 1972, an ambush was laid to murder Hokishe Sema, Chief Minister of Nagaland, however, he escaped without major injuries. Government of India on 31 August 1972 banned (also called September ban) three underground groups - Naga National Council, Federal Government of Nagaland, and also the Naga Federal Army  using "Unlawful Activities Act 1967." Government of India also stopped the extension of Ceasefire agreement. With cessation of the ceasefire agreement, including almost dissolution of Peace Mission by 1972, <mask> <mask> and other church leaders formed Nagaland Peace Council (NPC) in 1974 with <mask> <mask> as its president till his death, and initiated the discussions and talks once again. The steps for peace talks initiated this time reached its climax with the promulgation of Indira Gandhi's Emergency in 1975, as Shillong Accord of 1975. Shillong Accord of 1975
With the imposition of Indira Gandhi's National Emergency in India after the President's rule in Nagaland by May 1975 that gave free hand to security forces to deal with the rebels, insurgents, political opponents, and alike, a spate of surrenders, including unquestionable violence took place in Nagaland.The church leaders took steps to broker a peace between underground leaders and Government of India to restore peace and as a result, a liaison committee under NPC was formed. <mask> being the president of NPC, took initiative playing major role to mediate between Government of India and underground leaders like Kevi Yalie, brother of Angami Zapu Phizo, to resolve the Naga issue forever. <mask> was a member of the liaison Committee that also included prominent leaders like Kenneth Kerhuo, L. Lungalang, M. Aram, Neiliezhü Üsou and Lungshim Shaiza that held discussions with

masks: Longri Ao Longri Ao Longri Longri


title: Longri Ao

texts:
 underground leaders; consequently, underground leaders decided to send six representatives with full authority to negotiate with the representatives of the government for establishing peace in Nagaland. Under his leadership, NPC was largely responsible for bringing an end to the major hostilities through the Shillong Accord of 1975 during President's rule in Nagaland. He held discussions with the underground leaders who were by then brought to the Chedema peace camp under "safe conduct arrangements." Since both the parties were desperate and determined to bring an end to the conflict and bring some sort of solution, a three-point agreement was concluded, to be known as Shillong Accord - to surrender the arms [deposit at places to be settled later], accept the supremacy of the Constitution of India, and formulate other issues for final agreement. Shillong Accord was finally accepted on 5 December 1975, apparently opening a new political history in Nagaland bringing peace.Shillong Accord of 1975, however, was bluntly rejected by Isak Swu and Muivah, who were demanding not less than unquestionable sovereignty; thus, National Socialist Council of Nagaland(NSCN) was formed by Isak Swu and Muivah to fight for their sovereignty demand. <mask> also took steps to initiate dialogues with NSCN and government. He died on  6 August 1981. Awards
 Man of Peace from Nagaland government on 7 August 1981. References

External links
 The American Baptist Christians in North-east IndiaDawning Of Truth To Crown Indo-Naga Talks (My rendezvous with truth)
 Family of The Nagaland Baptist Church Council
 Naga Stories
 The Early Beginnings of Naga Mission

1906 births
1981 deaths
Indian Christian theologians
Naga people
People from Mokokchung district
Indian Protestant missionaries
Protestant


title: Peggy Cummins

texts:
<mask> (born Augusta Margaret Diane Fuller; 18 December 1925 – 29  December 2017) was an Irish actress, born in Wales, who is best known for her performance in Joseph H. Lewis's Gun Crazy (1950), playing a trigger-happy femme fatale, who robs banks with her lover. In 2020, she was listed at number 16 on The Irish Times list of Ireland's greatest film actors. Biography

Early life
<mask> was born Augusta Margaret Diane Fuller in Prestatyn, Denbighshire, Wales. Her Irish parents were visiting there when a storm kept them from returning to their home in Dublin. She lived most of her early life in Killiney, Dublin, where she was educated, and later in London. Her father was Dublin-born Franklin Bland Fuller (1897–1943), who was a grandson of architect James Franklin Fuller. Her mother was actress <mask> (1889–1973), who played such film roles as Anna in Smart Woman and Emily in The Sign of the Ram (both 1948).Early acting career
There is a legend that actor Patrick Brock noticed Cummins at a Dublin tram stop and introduced her to Dublin's Gate Theatre Company, but she told Barbara Roisman Cooper when interviewed aged 88: "That is absolutely nonsense." As a child in Dublin, she attended the Abbey School of ballet. From there she was spotted and chosen for a non-speaking role in The Duchess of Malfi at the Gate Theatre. "I played one of the children, only seen in silhouette because they had been murdered ... that was my start in the theatre." <mask>’ London stage debut was in the role of Maryann, the juvenile lead in Let’s Pretend, a children’s revue which opened at the St James’s Theatre on her 13th birthday. On the basis of this she was cast in the British

masks:
Peggy Cummins
Cummins
Margaret Cummins
Cummins


title: Peggy Cummins

texts:
 film directed by Herbert Mason, Dr. O'Dowd (1940). As part of an agreement with the London County Council, Cummins was limited to five hours of filming per day and had to be supervised by a governess.<mask> had supporting roles in Salute John Citizen (1942) and Old Mother Riley Detective (1943). She appeared on the London stage in 1943 aged 17, playing the part of 12-year-old Fuffy in Junior Miss at the Saville Theatre and in the title role of Alice in Wonderland in 1944 at the Palace Theatre. Her first major film was English Without Tears (1944) with Michael Wilding and Lilli Palmer, directed by Harold French and released in the United States as Her Man Gilbey. She followed this with Welcome, Mr. Washington (1944). Forever Amber and 20th Century Fox
In October 1945, <mask> was brought to Hollywood by Darryl F. Zanuck, head of 20th Century-Fox, not initially - as is widely believed - to play Amber in Kathleen Winsor's Forever Amber (1947). She tested for a role in Cluny Brown (1946) before being considered for Amber. Production started in January 1946, but because she was considered "too young", she was soon replaced by Linda Darnell.Zanuck then gave her a lead role in a mystery, Moss Rose (1947), directed by Gregory Ratoff, which was a financial disappointment. He tried her in two films directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz, The Late George Apley (1947), playing the daughter of Ronald Colman, and Escape (1948), co starring with Rex Harrison. <mask> then appeared with Charles Coburn in Green Grass of Wyoming (1948), a sequel to My Friend Flicka released in 1943. <mask> returned to England to appear in That Dangerous Age (1948) for Alexander Korda, directed by

masks: Cummins Cummins Cummins Cummins


title: Peggy Cummins

texts:
 Trumbo, "fronted" by his friend Millard Kaufman. Gun Crazy was made for $400,000 in 30 days in 1949. Movieline found Cummins in 2009, still healthy. "It was a great part", she said of Annie Laurie Starr. "It was a brilliant story from a brilliant writer.We had a very good director and a great cameraman. I think John Dall and myself were in those days quite well-suited in the parts we had." The film played at the British Film Institute in London in February 2009. At the screening, <mask> viewed the film with an audience for the first time in six decades. Night of the Demon
On 14 June 2006, she appeared as guest of honour at a special screening of Night of the Demon in Borehamwood, Hertfordshire, hosted by the Elstree Film and Television Heritage Group. At the screening, she answered questions from the audience before viewing the film for the first time. She said she had never worked with her co-star Dana Andrews before, though she knew and liked him; they remained friends for the rest of his life.On 29 September 2010, <mask> introduced the film Street Corner (1953) as part of the Capital Tales Event at BFI Southbank London hosted by Curator Jo Botting. She played Bridget Foster in the film written by Muriel and Sydney Box and directed by Muriel Box. On 29 August 2013, <mask> introduced the world premiere of a digital remastering of Night of the Demon, screened by the British Film Institute in the courtyard of the British Museum. The screening location features prominently in the film, with shots of the courtyard before a key scene in which the psychologist Holden meets occultist Karswell for the first time in the British Library, which until 1998 was

masks: Cummins Cummins Cummins


title: Peggy Cummins

texts:
 housed within the museum. Personal life

In 1954, she became the First Honorary Commander of the 582d Air Resupply Squadron at RAF Molesworth, England to be designated by the United States Air Force Squadron. She was married to Derek Dunnett (William Herbert Derek Dunnett) from 1950 until his death in 2000. The couple had two children; a son in 1954, and a daughter in 1962.Her husband, who came  from a wealthy family, was born in Epsom, Surrey, England, on 9 February 1921, and died in East Sussex, England, on 10 July 2000. <mask>' film career ended in 1961, although she made a handful of television appearances up to the mid-1960s. During the 1970s, <mask> was active in a national charity, Stars Organisation for Spastics, raising money and chairing the management committee of a holiday centre for children with disabilities in Sussex. The charity, known as SOS, became an independent registered charity in 2001 and in 2008 changed its name to Stars Foundation for Cerebral Palsy. <mask> was a trustee of the charity which is run entirely by volunteers and raises funds for communication and mobility aids for people with cerebral palsy. In later life, she lived in West London. On 25 January 2013, <mask> was honoured at the Noir City Film Festival at the Castro Theatre in San Francisco with a screening of a restored print of Gun Crazy.<mask> died on 29 December 2017, eleven days after her 92nd birthday, at the Chelsea and Westminster Hospital in London, England, following a stroke. Filmography

References

External links

1925 births
2017 deaths
Irish film actresses
Irish stage actresses
Actresses from Dublin (city)
20th-century Irish actresses
Welsh people of

masks: Cummins Cummins Cummins Cummins Cummins


title: Frank Nuderscher

texts:
<mask> (July 19, 1880 – October 7, 1959) was an American illustrator, muralist, and painter of the American Impressionism style. He was called the "dean of St. Louis artists" for his leadership in the Missouri art community. Background and training

Nuderscher was born in St. Louis, the son of a successful building contractor. His father wanted him to join the family business, but Nuderscher always had an interest in art. Legend has it that Nuderscher finally convinced his father to support his aspirations when at age 12 he earned two dollars sketching a bas-relief for a stonemason, therefore convincing his father that he could earn a living as an artist. Nuderscher is frequently credited for being self-taught as an artist. However, it was reported that he took art classes in New York, Philadelphia, and Provincetown, that he studied art while traveling in Europe, and that he was enrolled at the St. Louis School of Fine Arts at Washington University in St. Louis.In 1904, Nuderscher first attracted the attention of the fine arts community with his painting of the Eads Bridge which won first prize in the Artist's Guild Competition. With artists from all over the world in St. Louis for the 1904 World's Fair, it was a particularly competitive field. W.K. Bixby, a nationally recognized art patron and philanthropist, purchased the work for his own collection and encouraged the young artist. The Eads Bridge would become a repeated theme for Nuderscher and his future Granite Building studio at Fourth and Market Streets in downtown St. Louis would look out over the iconic structure. Work

Illustrations
Early is his career, Nuderscher did more illustration work than he did


title: Frank Nuderscher

texts:
 Louis Art Museum, Missouri History Museum, the Missouri Governor's Mansion, the National Park Service  Museum of Westward Expansion, the Museum of Art and Archaeology at the University of Missouri, the St. Louis Mercantile Library at the University of Missouri - St. Louis, the Arkansas Arts Center, and the Saint Louis University Museum of Art. Murals
By the early 1920s, Nuderscher's reputation as a painter earned him high-profile mural projects such as the commission to paint a lunette in the Missouri State Capitol. He sketched a few different designs for the project before deciding on one of his favorite subjects, the Eads Bridge. Completed in 1922, The Artery of Trade (originally titled The Great Crossing) is a favorite of capitol visitors because of the optical illusion of the bridge moving as the viewer walks past.Nuderscher painted murals all over the United States including in New York City, Atlanta, and San Francisco. He remained in high demand as a muralist, particularly in Missouri, where he created works in banks, schools, museums, and in private place mansions. Notable commissions included murals in the Missouri Building at the 1939 New York World's Fair, the Missouri Pacific Museum, the Saint Louis Zoo, and St. Louis City Hospital. In 1955, one of <mask>'s murals made national headlines with regard to the Civil Rights Movement. His mural, The Apotheosis of St. Louis, that adorned the St. Louis Board of Education assembly room had featured only white children. In light of the controversy of racial integration in St. Louis public schools, Nuderscher volunteered to repaint two of the children in the mural to be African-American and thus integrate the mural


title: Frank Nuderscher

texts:
 in a symbolic act. Dean of St. Louis artists
According to art historian William H. Gerdts, Nuderscher "was the most significant Impressionist painter to spend his whole career in Missouri."In the Midwest, Nuderscher was appreciated as such in his lifetime, and he used his influence to mentor other artists and to promote the arts in the region. <mask> was the last surviving artist of the Riverfront Art Colony in St. Louis. He was a member of the National Society of Mural Painters, the St. Louis Artist Guild (where he won 10 first prizes), was president of the Independent Artists of St. Louis, and was the state chairman of the American Artists Professional League. <mask> also co-founded the Society of Ozark Painters with Carl Krafft and Rudolph F. Ingerle. <mask> was the founder and director of the Nuderscher School of Art in St. Louis, the Ozark School of Art in Arcadia, and ran a summer school in Kimmswick, Missouri. In the 1930s, he was the area supervisor for the WPA Federal Arts Project in the St. Louis region. During his long tenure as a working artist and teacher, Nuderscher trained multiple generations of Missouri painters.After a career of over 50 years, <mask> died of heart disease in his Clayton, Missouri home at age 79. References

1880 births
1959 deaths
19th-century American painters
19th-century male artists
20th-century American painters
1939 New York World's Fair artists
American illustrators
American Impressionist painters
American male painters
American muralists
Artists from St. Louis
Federal Art Project artists
Painters from Missouri
Saint Louis Zoo people
Sam Fox School of Design & Visual Arts alumni
Tonalism
Works Progress Administration in

masks: Nuderscher Nuderscher Nuderscher Nuderscher


title: Kim Young-sam

texts:
<mask>m (;  or  ; 20 December 1927 – 22 November 2015) was a South Korean politician and activist who served as the seventh president of South Korea from 1993 to 1998. From 1961, he spent almost 30 years as one of the leaders of the South Korean opposition, and one of the most powerful rivals to the authoritarian regimes of Park Chung-hee and Chun Doo-hwan. Elected as president in 1992, <mask> became the first civilian to hold the office in over 30 years. He was inaugurated on 25 February 1993, and served a single five-year term, presiding over a massive anti-corruption campaign, the arrest of his two predecessors, and an internationalization policy called Segyehwa. At the final years of his presidency, <mask> had been widely blamed for the collapse of the Seongsu Bridge and the Sampoong Department Store and
The downturn and recession of the South Korean economy during the 1997 Asian financial crisis, which forced South Korea to accept tens of billions of dollars in unpopular conditional loans from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). This caused him to have one of the lowest approval ratings of any incumbent president in the history of South Korea at 6%, until Park Geun-hye surpassed <mask> at 1-3% during the political scandal in 2016. Early life and education

<mask> was born in Kyо̄sai Island, at the southeastern tip of the Korean Peninsula, to a rich fishing family on 14 January 1929, in Chо̄sen.He was the eldest of one son and five daughters in his family. During the Korean War, <mask> served in the South Korean military as a student soldier (or

masks:
Kim Young sa
Kim
Kim
Kim
Kim
Kim


title: Kim Young-sam

texts:
 Officer candidate). In 1952, he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy from Seoul National University. Early political career
In 1954, <mask> was elected to the National Assembly of South Korea, as a member of the party led by Syngman Rhee, the first president of South Korea. At the time of his election, <mask> was the youngest member of the national assembly. A few months after his electoral victory, <mask> left his party and joined the opposition when Rhee attempted to amend the constitution of South Korea. <mask> then became a leading critic, along with <mask>-jung, of the military governments of Park Chung-hee and Chun Doo-hwan.In 1969, <mask> fiercely opposed the constitutional revision to allow President Park to serve for three consecutive terms. <mask> later opposed President Park's power grab with the authoritarian Yushin Constitution of 1972. In 1971, <mask> made his first attempt to run for president against Park as candidate for the opposition New Democratic Party, but <mask>-jung was selected as the candidate. New Democratic Party leader

In 1974, he was elected as the president of the New Democratic Party. While he temporarily lost his power within the national assembly in 1976, <mask> made a political comeback during the final year of Park Chung-hee's rule. <mask> took a hardline policy of never compromising or cooperating with Park's Democratic Republican Party until the Yushin Constitution was repealed and boldly criticized Park's dictatorship, which could be punished with imprisonment under the new constitution. In August 1979,

masks:
Kim
Kim
Kim
Kim
Kim Dae
Kim
Kim
Kim
Kim Dae
Kim
Kim


title: Kim Young-sam

texts: <mask> allowed around 200 female workers at the Y.H.Trading Company to use the headquarters of New Democratic Party as a place for their sit-in demonstration and pledged to protect them. One thousand policemen raided the party headquarters and arrested the workers. One female worker died in the process and many lawmakers trying to protect them were severely beaten, some requiring hospitalization. The YH Incident garnered widespread criticism and led to <mask>'s condemnation, with an assertion that Park's dictatorship would soon collapse. After this incident, Park was determined to remove <mask> from the political scene, like the imprisoned <mask>-jung, and instructed the South Korean Central Intelligence Agency (KCIA) to engineer such a move. In September 1979, a court order suspended <mask>'s presidency of the New Democratic Party. When <mask> called on the United States to stop supporting Park's dictatorship in an interview with the New York Times, Park wanted to have <mask> imprisoned while the Carter Administration, concerned over increasing human right violations, issued a strong warning not to persecute members of the opposition party.<mask> was expelled from the National Assembly in October 1979, and the United States recalled its ambassador back to Washington, D.C., and all 66 lawmakers of the New Democratic Party resigned from the National Assembly. When it became known that the South Korean government was planning to accept the resignations selectively, uprisings broke out in <mask>'s hometown of Busan. It was the biggest demonstration since the

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Kim
Kim
Kim
Kim Dae
Kim
Kim
Kim
Kim
Kim


title: Kim Young-sam

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 Syngman Rhee presidency, and spread to nearby Masan and other cities, with students and citizens calling for an end to the dictatorship. The Bu-Ma Democratic Protests caused a crisis, and amidst this chaos Park Chung-hee was assassinated on 26 October 1979 by KCIA Director <mask>-gyu. House arrest
The government's oppressive stance towards the opposition continued under Chun Doo-hwan, who seized power with a military coup on 12 December 1979. <mask>-Sam was expelled from the National Assembly for his democratic activities and banned from politics from 1980 to 1985. In May 1983, he undertook a 21-day hunger strike protesting the dictatorship of Chun Doo-hwan.Failed presidential run: 1987
When the first democratic presidential election was held in 1987 after Chun's retirement, <mask>-sam and <mask>-jung ran against each other, splitting the opposition vote and enabling ex-general Roh Tae-woo, Chun's hand-picked successor, to win the election. This was also despite support from the first female presidential candidate, Hong Sook-ja, who resigned her candidacy in order to support <mask>. Merged with the ruling party: 1990-92
On January 22, 1990, he merged his Democratic Reunification Party with Roh's ruling Democratic Justice Party to form the Democratic Liberal Party. <mask>'s decision angered many democratic activists who considered him a traitor but he maintained his political base in Busan and Gyeongsang. <mask> chose to merge with Roh's ruling party in order to become Roh's successor in 1992, which he became the presidential nominee of the ruling Democratic

masks:
Kim Jae
Kim Young
Kim Young
Kim Dae
Kim
Kim
Kim


title: Kim Young-sam

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 Liberal Party. Presidency (1993–98)
As the candidate of the governing party, he defeated <mask>-jung and businessman Chung Ju-yung, the boss of the chaebol group Hyundai in the 1992 presidential election. He was only the third civilian to hold the office, and the first since 1962.Reforms
The <mask>-sam administration attempted to reform the government and the economy. One of the first acts of his government was to start an anti-corruption campaign, which began at the very top, as <mask> promised not to use political slush funds. The anti-corruption campaign was also part of an attempt to reform the chaebols, the large South Korean conglomerates which dominated the economy. <mask>'s government required government and military officials to publish their financial records and introduced the “real-name” financial transaction system across the country, which made it difficult to open bank accounts under false names, precipitating the resignation of several high-ranking officers and cabinet members. This also made it difficult for chaebols to seek government favours by depositing money to politicians and officials under false and anonymous names, drastically curbing such practices. He had his two predecessors as president, Chun and Roh, arrested and indicted on charges of corruption and treason for their role in military coups, although they would be pardoned near the end of his term on advice of president-elect <mask>-jung. <mask> did not stop there, his administration pursued chaebol bosses who paid these bribes to Chun and Roh, most prominently Lee Kun-hee of

masks:
Kim Dae
Kim Young
Kim
Kim
Kim Dae
Kim


title: Kim Young-sam

texts:
 Samsung and <mask>-choong of Daewoo were prosecuted, although Lee's sentence was suspended and <mask> did not serve his sentence.<mask> also purged politically minded generals of the Hanahoe clique who Chun and Roh hailed from which until that point, had continued to be deeply engaged in policymaking. Thus, Hanahoe was disbanded and the depoliticization of the military began under <mask>. <mask> also granted amnesty to 41,000 political prisoners in March 1993 just after taking office, and removed the criminal convictions of pro-democracy protesters who had been arrested during the Gwangju massacre in the aftermath of the Coup d'état of December Twelfth. However, <mask>'s anti-corruption message was damaged after his son was arrested for bribery and tax evasion related to the Hanbo scandal. Economy
In addition to curbing corrupt practices of the chaebols, <mask> encouraged them to become leaner and more competitive to succeed in the global economy, in contrast to the state-directed economic growth model of the preceding decades. Chaebols were criticized at that time for inefficiency and a lack of specialization. <mask> released his "100-Day Plan for the New Economy" for immediate economic reform, intended to decrease inflation and eliminate corporate corruption.Another Five-Year Plan was also implemented, to encourage foreign investment as part of <mask>'s internationalization strategy. By 1996, per capita GNP exceeded US$10,000. He launched a wave of anti-corruption reforms and introduced wide-ranging economic reforms aimed at easing domestic regulations and

masks:
Kim Woo
Kim
Kim
Kim
Kim
Kim
Kim
Kim
Kim


title: Kim Young-sam

texts:
 the labour code, encouraging foreign investment and promoting competition. He defended the interests of the chaebol by introducing new labour legislation. It facilitates dismissal procedures, calls into question the job guarantee enjoyed by some employees, increases the already very high legal working hours (54.5 hours in 1996), simplifies the replacement of striking workers by temporary workers and prohibits the creation of new unions. These measures were passed in seven minutes on December 26, 1996, during a secret session of Parliament, in the absence of opposition members. North Korea
In 1994, when American president Bill Clinton mulled over attacking Nyongbyon, the centre of North Korea's nuclear program, <mask> advised him to back down, fearing a war.A US aircraft carrier and a cruiser had been deployed near South Korea’s east coast in preparation for a possible airstrike, and the United States planned to evacuate Americans, including US troops and their families, <mask> said in a memoir. <mask> understood that South Korean cities would be bombarded first by North Korea in the event of a strike and saw it necessary to stop any move that could start a war. Japan
<mask> took an upfront and straightforward attitude in his diplomacy toward Japan, with his quote “We will teach them to have manners once and for all,” referring to Japanese politicians who defended Japan’s wartime atrocities during World War II. 1997 IMF Crisis

<mask> spent his final year in office, with the nation saddled by an economic crisis. By 1996 and 1997, the banking sector was

masks: Kim Kim Kim Kim Kim


title: Kim Young-sam

texts: burdened with non-performing loans as its large chaebols were funding aggressive expansions. During that time, there was a haste by chaebols to compete and expand on the world stage, and <mask>'s 1993 financial reforms which allowed for the growth of merchant banks and short term loans fuelled increased borrowing by these companies. Many businesses ultimately failed to ensure returns and profitability.The chaebols continued to absorb more and more capital investment. Eventually, excess debt led to major failures and takeovers. The Hanbo scandal which involved <mask>'s son in early 1997 exposed South Koreas economic weaknesses and corruption problems to the international financial community. Hanbo was the first to declare bankruptcy in January 1997, sparking a domino effect. <mask>'s government was seen as indecisive in the face of crisis as the financial tsunami began. The next big chaebol to go, was in July 1997 when South Korea's third-largest car maker, Kia Motors, asked for emergency loans. The <mask> government refused to bail them out on Kia's terms, and nationalized it in October 1997.The domino effect of collapsing large South Korean companies drove interest rates up and international investors away. In the wake of the Asian market downturn, Moody's lowered the credit rating of South Korea from A1 to A3, on 28 November 1997, and downgraded again to B2 on 11 December. That contributed to a further decline in South Korean shares since stock markets were already bearish in November. The Seoul stock exchange fell by 4% on 7 November 1997. On 8 November,

masks: Kim Kim Kim Kim


title: Kim Young-sam

texts: it plunged by 7%, its biggest one-day drop to that date. And on 24 November, stocks fell a further 7.2% on fears that the IMF would demand tough reforms. Other prominent chaebols were affected: Samsung Motors' $5 billion venture was dissolved due to the crisis, and eventually Daewoo Motors was sold to the American company General Motors (GM).On 22 November 1997, <mask> in a televised address to the nation, apologised and called for the nation to tighten its belts. He blamed companies for borrowing too much, workers for demanding too much pay and conceded that his government did not implement strong reforms on its own due to pressure from special interest groups. As a result, <mask> became the most unpopular president in history with an approval rating of 6%, until Park Geun-hye broke this record with a 5% rating in 2016 before her impeachment. This is until she reached a record low of 1 to 3%. On 3 December 1997, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) agreed to provide US$58.4 billion as a bailout package. In return, Korea was required to take restructuring measures.In addition, the Korean government started financial sector reform program. Under the program, 787 insolvent financial institutions were closed or merged by June 2003.The South Korean won, meanwhile, weakened to more than 1,700 per U.S. dollar from around 800, but later managed to recover. However, like the chaebol, South Korea's government under <mask> did not escape unscathed. Its national debt-to-GDP ratio more than doubled (approximately 13% to 30%) as a result of the crisis. Later life and

masks: Kim Kim Kim


title: Kim Young-sam

texts:
 death
<mask>'s term ended on 24 February 1998, and was succeeded by his political rival <mask>-jung who defeated the ruling conservative party in the 1997 South Korean presidential election. This marked the first peaceful transition of power from one president to another from an opposition party in South Korea's history. After his presidency, <mask> traveled the world promoting democracy, and speaking at events such as Towards a Global Forum on New Democracies in Taiwan in January 2007. He died in Seoul National University Hospital on 22 November 2015, from heart failure, at the age of 87.On 26 November 2015, a televised state funeral was held for <mask> at the National Assembly lawn, during which Prime Minister Hwang Kyo-ahn delivered the opening remarks. Later that day, <mask> was buried in the Seoul National Cemetery near former presidents Syngman Rhee, Park Chung-hee and <mask>-jung. Awards

National honours
:
 Recipient of the Grand Order of Mugunghwa'
 First Class of the Order of Merit for National Foundation
 First Class of the Order of Civil Merit
	First Class of the Order of Military Merit
 First Class of the Order of National Security Merit
 Grand Gwanghwa Medal of the Order of Diplomatic Service Merit

Foreign honours
:
 Honorary Recipient of the Order of the Crown of the Realm
:
 Grand Cross of the Order of the Sun of Peru
:
	Grand Collar of the Order of Sikatuna
:
 Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland
:
 Grand Cross of the Order of Good Hope
:
	Collar of the Order of Civil Merit
:
 Second Class of the Order of Prince

masks:
Kim
Kim Dae
Kim
Kim
Kim
Kim Dae


title: Kim Young-sam

texts:
 Yaroslav the Wise

Personal life
<mask> was a member of the Chunghyun Presbyterian Church and was fluent in Japanese in addition to his native language, Korean. He was married to Son Myung-soon. He was survived by his children, two sons and three daughters, as well as his five younger sisters. When he was in office, his public speeches were the subject of much scrutiny and his pronunciation of Gyeongsang dialect elicited both criticism and amusement. He once mistakenly pronounced '경제 (Gyeongje, 經濟: meaning 'economy')' as '갱제 (Gaengje: a Gyeongsang pronunciation of the older generation for '경제')' and '외무부 장관 (oemubu-janggwan, 外務部長官: meaning 'foreign minister')' as '애무부 장관 (aemubu-janggwan, 愛撫部長官: meaning 'making out minister')'.A humorous anecdote arose from another of his public speeches where audiences were said to have been surprised to hear that he would make Jeju a world-class 'rape' (관광, 觀光 [gwan gwang, tourism] > 강간, 強姦 [gang-gan, rape]) city by building up an 'adultery' (관통하는, 貫通- [gwantonghaneun, going-through]) > 간통하는, 姦通- [gantonghaneun, adulterous]) motorway. References

External links

 <mask>-Sam Memorial Museum
 <mask>-Sam, Hunjunghwe

1929 births
2015 deaths
People from Geoje
Civil rights activists
South Korean democracy activists
Presidents of South Korea
Korean religious leaders
Members of the National Assembly (South Korea)
Seoul National University alumni
South Korean Presbyterians
Liberal Party (South Korea) politicians
Democratic Party (South Korea, 1955) politicians
Conservatism in South Korea
Liberalism in South Korea
Kyungnam High

masks:
Kim
Kim Young
Kim Young


title: Ivan Mosjoukine

texts:
<mask> (; —18 January 1939), usually billed using the French transliteration <mask>, was a Russian silent film actor. Career in Russia

<mask> was born in Kondol, in the Saratov Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Penza Oblast in Russia), the youngest of four brothers. His mother <mask>na Mozzhukhina (née Lastochkina) was the daughter of a Russian Orthodox priest, while his father <mask> came from peasants and served as an estate manager for the noble Obolensky family. He inherited this position from his own father — a serf whose children were granted freedom as a gratitude for his service. While all three elder brothers finished seminary, <mask> was sent to the Penza gymnasium for boys and later studied law at the Moscow State University. In 1910, he left academic life to join a troupe of traveling actors from Kiev, with which he toured for a year, gaining experience and a reputation for dynamic stage presence. Upon returning to Moscow, he launched his screen career with the 1911 adaptation of Tolstoy's The Kreutzer Sonata.He also starred in A House in Kolomna (1913, after Pushkin), Pyotr Chardynin directed drama Do You Remember? opposite the popular Russian ballerina Vera Karalli (1914), Nikolay Stavrogin (1915, after Dostoyevsky's The Devils aka The Possessed), The Queen of Spades (1916, after Pushkin) and other adaptations of Russian classics. The Kuleshov Effect
Mosjoukine's most lasting contribution to the theoretical concept of film as image is the legacy of his own face in recurring representation of illusory reactions seen in Lev Kuleshov's psychological montage experiment which demonstrated the Kuleshov Effect. In 1918, the first full year of the Russian Revolution, Kuleshov assembled his revolutionary illustration of the application of the principles of film editing out of footage from one of

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Ivan Ilyich Mozzhukhin
Ivan Mosjoukine
Ivan Mozzhukhin
Rachel Ivanov
Ilya Ivanovich Mozzhukhin
Ivan


title: Ivan Mosjoukine

texts:
 Mosjoukine's Tsarist-era films which had been left behind when he, along with his entire film production company, departed for the relative safety of Crimea in 1917. Career in France
At the end of 1919, <mask> arrived in Paris and quickly established himself as one of the top stars of the French silent cinema, starring in one successful film after another. Handsome, tall, and possessing a powerful screen presence, he won a considerable following as a mysterious and exotic romantic figure. The first film of his French career was also his final Russian film.L'Angoissante Aventure (The Harrowing Adventure) was a dramatized record of the difficult and dangerous journey of Russian actors, directors and other film artists as they made their way from Crimea into the chaos of Ottoman Turkey in the midst of the post-World War I fall of the Sultanate. The group was headed by the renowned director Yakov Protazanov and included Mosjoukine's frequent leading lady Natalya Lisenko (billed in France as Nathalie Lissenko), whom he married and later divorced. Their ultimate destination was Paris, which became the new capital for most of the exiled former aristocrats and other refugees escaping the Russian Civil War. The film was completed and released in Paris in November 1920. Mosjoukine's film stardom was assured and during the 1920s, his face with the trademark hypnotic stare appeared on covers of film magazines all over Europe. He wrote the screenplays for most of his starring vehicles and directed two of them, L'Enfant du carnaval (Child of the Carnival), released on 29 August 1921 and Le Brasier ardent (The Blazing Inferno), released on 2 November 1923. The leading lady in both films was the then-"Madame Mosjoukine", Nathalie Lissenko.Brasier, in particular, was highly praised for its innovative and inventive concepts, but


title: Ivan Mosjoukine

texts:
 with journeyman direction by Edward Sloman and Mary Philbin's unresponsiveness and lack of chemistry with her leading man, consigned the film to a tepid reception by the critics and the public. Although moderately profitable, it was not the money-making hit that Laemmle expected. Mosjoukine received some good notices, but a number of critics doubted his suitability for American audiences. An even more ominous note, however, was sounded at the film's Broadway premiere on 10 October 1927.Another film, playing across the street, had its premiere four days earlier, on 6 October. The Jazz Singer was attracting much bigger audiences than Surrender and, as it was ushering in voice-on-film, would soon sound the death knell for <mask>'s career as a silent film star, as his heavy Russian accent eventually dealt a crippling blow to his hopes of continuing in talkies. Return to Europe

After the unsuccessful attempt at a Hollywood career, <mask> returned to Europe. The reminder of his film career, appearing in a new film every year until at least 1936, was spent in Europe. He appeared mainly in German films in the last years of the Weimar Republic, moving to France after the rise of the Nazis to power. In both countries he was often given roles in films with a Russian background. Many of his films were directed by fellow Russian emigres Vladimir Strizhevsky, Victor Tourjansky, and Alexandre Volkoff.Personal life
Mosjoukine had three elder brothers. Alexander Mozzhukhin (1878—1972) was a famous opera singer who also left Russia for Paris in 1926. After his death his wife Cleo Carini returned to the Soviet Union, bringing her husband's archives along with her which included many documents. Among them was an autobiography and many letters from his family members, including <mask>. They are currently stored in the Russian State

masks: Mosjoukine Mosjoukine Ivan


title: Ivan Mosjoukine

texts:
 conceal their origin. To this day he remains Mosjoukine's only confirmed offspring. French novelist Romain Gary claimed that his birth was the result of an affair between Mosjoukine and his mother Nina Owczyńska, a Polish-Jewish actress who later married Arieh Kacew. In 1960 he wrote a novelized autobiographical account of his mother's struggles and triumphs, La promesse de l'aube (Promise at Dawn), which became the basis for an English-language play and a French-American film. The play, Samuel A. Taylor's First Love, opened on Broadway at the Morosco Theatre on Christmas Day 1961 and closed on 13 January 1962, after 24 performances. In 1970, returning to its original title, it was adapted for the screen and directed by Jules Dassin as a vehicle for his wife Melina Mercouri (then aged 49), who played Nina.Dassin, who was 59 years old at the time, chose to play Mosjoukine himself in the single scene that the character appears in the film. Death
<mask> died of tuberculosis in a Neuilly-sur-Seine clinic. All available sources give his age as 49 and year of birth as 1889. However, his gravestone at the Russian cemetery in the Parisian suburb of Sainte-Genevieve-des-Bois is inscribed with the year 1887. Selected filmography
The Kreutzer Sonata (1911, dir. Pyotr Chardynin), as Troukhatchevsky
Defence of Sevastopol (1911, dir. Vasily Goncharov and Aleksandr Khanzhonkov), as Admiral Vladimir Kornilov
The Night Before Christmas (1913, dir.Ladislas Starevich), as The demon
Domik v Kolomne (The Little House in Kolomna) (1913)
The Queen of Spades (1916, dir. Yakov Protazanov), as Hermann
Satan Triumphant (1917, dir. Yakov Protazanov)
Father Sergius (1917, dir. Yakov Protazanov and Alexandre Volkoff), as Prince Kasatsky / Father Sergius
L'Angoissante aventure (1920, dir. Yakov Protazanov), as Henri de Granier
L'Enfant du carnaval


title: Ivan Mosjoukine

texts:
 (1921, dir. <mask>e), as Marquis Serge de Granier
Justice d'abord (1921, dir. Yakov Protazanov)
 (1922, dir.Robert Boudrioz), as Henri
The House of Mystery (1923, dir. Alexandre Volkoff), as Julien Villandrit
Le Brasier ardent (1923, dir. <mask>e), as Z
Kean (1924, dir. Alexandre Volkoff), as Edmund Kean
Les Ombres qui passent (1924, dir. Alexandre Volkoff), as Louis Barclay
The Lion of the Moguls (1924, dir. Jean Epstein), as Prince Roundghito-Sing
Feu Mathias Pascal (1925, dir. Marcel L'Herbier), as Mathias Pascal
Michel Strogoff (1926, dir.Victor Tourjansky), as Michael Strogoff
The Loves of Casanova (1927, dir. Alexandre Volkoff), as Giacomo Casanova
Surrender (1927, dir. Edward Sloman), as Constantine
 The President (1928, dir. Gennaro Righelli), as Pepe Torre
The Secret Courier (1928, dir. Gennaro Righelli), as Julien Sorel
The Adjutant of the Czar (1929, dir. Vladimir Strizhevsky), as Prince Boris Kurbski
Manolescu (1929, dir. Victor Tourjansky), as Georges Manolescu
The White Devil (1930, dir.Alexandre Volkoff), as Hadji Murat
Sergeant X (1932, dir. Vladimir Strizhevsky), as Jean Renaud
The 1002nd Night (1933, dir. Alexandre Volkoff), as Prince Tahar
Casanova (1934, dir. René Barberis), as Giacomo Casanova
 (1934, dir. Alexandre Volkoff), as Henri Strogonoff
Nitchevo (1936, dir. Jacques de Baroncelli), as Meuter

See also
Aleksandr Khanzhonkov
Ossip Runitsch
Vitold Polonsky
Pyotr Chardynin

References

External links

Photographs of <mask>kine

1889 births
1939 deaths
People from Penzensky District
People from Petrovsky Uyezd
Russian male stage actors
Russian male film actors
Russian male silent film actors
White Russian emigrants to France
French male film actors
20th-century French male actors
Moscow State University alumni
20th-century deaths from tuberculosis
Burials at Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois Russian

masks:
Ivan Mosjoukin
Ivan Mosjoukin
Ivan Mosjou


title: Micah Hyde (American football)

texts:
<mask> (born December 31, 1990) is an American football  safety for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Iowa and was drafted by the Green Bay Packers in the fifth round of the 2013 NFL Draft. Early years
<mask> was born in Fostoria, Ohio, and attended Fostoria High School where he lettered in three sports: baseball, basketball and football. On the gridiron, he was a team captain during his sophomore, junior, and senior seasons with the team. As a junior, <mask> earned northern Ohio first-team honors as a quarterback, defensive back, and place kicker. He was also named honorable mention as a punter. He was additionally named a first team defensive back and quarterback in his senior year.He also earned first-team all-conference basketball and baseball honors and averaged 22 points a game in basketball during his time there. During his career, he had 165 tackles, eight interceptions and seven defended passes as a cornerback. As a quarterback, he had 549 rushing attempts for 3,443 yards and 46 touchdowns and also completed 606 out of 997 passes for 7,864 yards and 65 touchdowns. <mask> broke 17 school records, including those for touchdown passes in a season and a career. College career
<mask> was heavily recruited coming out of high school and received scholarship offers from numerous schools including Iowa, Ball State, Bowling Green, Miami (OH), Ohio, and Toledo. He was ranked as a two-star dual-threat quarterback by Rivals.com He ran the 40-yard dash in 4.45 seconds, had a 3.2 grade point average at Fostoria and scored a 20 on his ACT. <mask> ultimately decided to play for the Iowa Hawkeyes and competed mainly on special teams and on a defense that had 11 players who would go on to be drafted into the NFL.He received his first college playing time in a game against Northern Iowa and contributed one tackle on special teams. He also appeared against the

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