title: Peter Philipakos

texts:
<mask> (; born January 21, 1983) is a retired Greek-American football (soccer) midfield player. Amateur
<mask> was born in the United States and played youth club soccer for nationally ranked Hewlett NOGA / Hewlett Blue Streak of Hewlett-Lawrence Soccer Club in Five Towns, New York. <mask> was a U.S. Youth Soccer Region I and Eastern New York Youth Soccer Association (ENYYSA) Olympic Development Program (ODP) player. After graduating from Glen Cove High School in Glen Cove, New York, <mask> matriculated to St. John's University in 2001. In his freshman year at St. John's, he played as a left-side attacking-midfielder. In 23 appearances (18 starts) he scored 3 goals, helping St. John's win the 2001 Big East Conference Championship.They reached the 2001 NCAA Men's Soccer Championship College Cup (Semifinals). After the 2001 season, <mask> transferred from St. John's to American University. He spent the 2002 and 2003 seasons playing as an outside-midfielder and second-striker, making 37 total appearances (35 starts), scoring 12 goals and adding 7 assists. Professional career

AEK Athens FC
In late-December 2003, after completing his junior year, <mask> tried out with AEK Athens of A' Ethniki (now called the Greek Super League). <mask> then signed a 3.5-year professional contract with the club on January 9, 2004. He was ineligible to appear in competitive matches in the 2003-04 season, since AEK already had the maximum-allowed number of non-European Union players on its roster. <mask>’ Greek citizenship papers could not be processed in time for the club to register him as a Greek player; although he could train with the team until the start of the 2004-05 season.<mask> never played

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title: Peter Philipakos

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 for AEKby the end of the 2003-04 season AEK approached bankruptcy. <mask> was among a host of players who left the club as a result. Olympiacos
In July 2004 AEK coach Dušan Bajević controversially signed with Olympiacos, AEK's Piraeus-based A' Ethniki rivals. He recruited <mask> to sign a one-year contract with Olympiacos, Greece's most successful club, on 31 July 2004. <mask> took part in Olympiacos’ preseason tours of Spain and Cyprus, but just before the 2004-05 season he suffered an inguinal hernia on his left side that required surgery and forced him to miss season's first half. <mask> debuted for Olympiacos on 19 January 2005 in the Greek Cup against Iraklis at Kaftanzoglio Stadium. <mask> made his league debutand first starton February 27, 2005 against Chalkidona (now called Atromitos) at Olympiacos’ Georgios Karaiskakis Stadium and he made his European debut on 16 March 2005 in the UEFA Cup Round of 16 against Newcastle United at St James' Park.During the season the Greek media continually compared Philipakos to former Olympiacos star winger Stelios Giannakopoulos. Olympiacos became A' Ethniki champions and Greek Cup winners in the 2004-05 season, with <mask> making a total of 6 appearances (2 starts), playing primarily as a right-sided midfielder. At the end of the season, Olympiacos renewed <mask>’ contract for 2 years. Bajević resigned from Olympiacos in June 2005. In July Olympiacos hired Norwegian manager Trond Sollied. Sollied and <mask> experienced a tumultuous relationship. Sollied brought in Nigerian Haruna Babangida to play Philipakos’ position, making Philipakos of little use.In early-September 2005, <mask> requested to leave the club, and was made to train on

masks: Philipakos Philipakos Philipakos Philipakos Philipakos Philipakos Philipakos Philipakos Peter


title: Peter Philipakos

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 the side at Olympiacos’ Renti training complex until a resolution could be found. On 31 October 2005, <mask> was officially released. <mask> is the only Greek-American to have ever played in a league match for Olympiacos. Aris FC
On 25 January 2006, <mask> signed a 6-month contract with Aris to finish the 2005-06 season. That season Aris was playing in B' Ethniki for the just the second time in the club's long history, and during the winter transfer period manager Nikos Anastopoulos hired <mask> and defender Efthimios Kouloucheriswho had also been recently released by Olympiacos. <mask> made a total of 6 appearances for Arisall as a substitute, in between injuries. On 16 April 2006, Aris took on Ethnikos Asteras at Aris’ Kleanthis Vikelidis Stadium Aris dominated the match but could not convert any of their chances to score, and the match ended 0-0.After the match, <mask> grabbed his shirt and ripped it from the neck down as he left the field. Aris fans became outraged that he would do such a thing to the club symbol. <mask> apologized, but was not forgiven. Less than a week later and a week before the contract expired, <mask> and Aris agreed to terminate the contract early. Ethnikos Piraeus
On 26 July 2006 <mask> signed a 2-year contract with another B' Ethniki club, Piraeus-based Ethnikos Piraeus. Ethnikos had had one of the stronger teams in Greek football for decades, but after being relegated for the first time in 1990, the club bounced between A' and B' Ethniki for a few seasons and then stalled in B' Ethniki after 1999. Ahead of the 2006-07 season, ambitious Ethnikos signed up former Olympiacos and FC Barcelona star Giovanni and former AEK and Sevilla FC star Vassilis

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title: Peter Philipakos

texts:
 Tsiartas to lead the team and <mask> joined as well.<mask>’ experience with the club was a fiasco. Shortly after Philipakos signed, President Nikos Pirounias agreed to sell controlling interest to a group of investors fronted by Cypriot businessman Fivos Moridis. From the time of Moridis’ arrival, <mask> was unpaid and sat on the bench. Giovanni and Tsiartas as well as several other summer signings all left the club in the middle of the season. In January 2007 <mask> initially took legal action to receive his unpaid wages, but he dropped the case so that he could sign elsewhere. <mask> officially cut ties with Ethnikos in February 2007, but because the release came after the close of the winter transfer period, he was unable to be registered by a European club for the remainder of the 2006-07 season. <mask>os returned to his native New York, and then joined the New York Red Bulls of Major League Soccer at preseason training in Bradenton, Florida for a two-week trial. He did not play well and did not sign a contract. Bruce Arena, sporting director and head coach of New York, said, "I don't think he showed too well. He was pretty unfit and we just didn't have the time for him. He obviously is a player who has some potential there. We are not able to wait four to six weeks." FK SIAD Most
In April 2007, he went on trial with FK SIAD Most of the Czech first division, the Gambrinus Liga.<mask> signed a 1-year contract (with a 1-year option) with the club on May 9, 2007 under manager Zdeněk Ščasný. In a friendly match against SK Slovan Varnsdorf just prior to the start of the 2007-08 season <mask> suffered an athletic pubalgia (more commonly referred to as a "sports hernia") on his right

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title: Peter Philipakos

texts:
 side and tore his adductor longus muscle on the same side. His doctors did not detect the sports hernia. Once the adductor healed, <mask> made his Gambrinus Liga debut against FK Mladá Boleslav on 16 September 2007. <mask> struggled with pain and could not continue to play after his debut. Several more misdiagnoses left him in limbo for several weeks, but a trip to Germany finally revealed the hernia. In November 2007 <mask> had the problem surgically repaired at the Hernienzentrum clinic in Munich by world-renowned hernia operation specialist Ulrike Muschaweck.<mask> fully recovered and returned to normal training in late November 2007, just prior to the beginning of the league's winter break; by that time though, Most was in last place and poised for relegation. In anticipation of the drop, Most cut layers, top scorer Goce Toleski was sold to Slavia Prague, Andrew Hainault was loaned to Sparta Prague, and the club offered to work out a release with several other players, including <mask>. <mask> went in January 2008. Ethnikos Piraeus (second stint)
While <mask> was in the Czech Republic, Nikos Pirounias retook control of Ethnikos. In February 2008, Pirounias called on the Greek-American to return to Ethnikos. Though unable to play league matches, since the transfer period had already closed, he rejoined the team in training and signed a 1-year contract with the club to play the 2008-09 season. <mask> remained healthy throughout the 2008-09 season and appeared 12 in all matches, a career-high.<mask> chose not to re-sign with Ethnikos. Chersonissos
In August 2009, <mask> accepted a trial invitation from Danish club Vejle, but he returned to Greece after only a few days, suffering

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title: Peter Philipakos

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 from an ankle injury. In the next transfer window, in January 2010, <mask> signed a 6-month contract with Greek Football League 2 club Chersonissos. <mask> re-signed with Chersonissos for the 2010-11 season, returning as team captain. Iraklis Psachna
On September 9, 2011, <mask> signed a 1-year contract with Greek club Ionikos. In late September, Ionikos was found guilty of committing contract forgery during the 2010-11 season and was relegated to Football League 2. Soon after the club voluntarily switched to Delta Ethniki.As a result, Ionikos' players were free to sign with another club. On October 14, 2011, <mask> signed a 1-year contract with Football League club Iraklis Psachna. On November 27, 2011, in the fourth week of the 2011-12 Football League season, <mask> played in Iraklis Psaxna's first win in the Greek second tier in club historya 2-0 defeat of Diagoras. Vyzas
On January 23, 2012, <mask> completed a mid-season transfer to Greek Football League club Vyzas. However, the club was unable to pay its players and <mask> was one of several players to sue for unpaid wages. International career
On March 18, 2005, <mask> was called by the Greek Under-21 National Team for UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification matches against Georgia and Albania. <mask> declined the invitation, citing a desire to focus on Olympiacos duties, while also adding he was not ready to close the door on the prospect of one day representing the United States.Honours
Olympiacos
 A' Ethniki (now called Greek Super League): 2004–05
 Greek Cup: 2004–05

References

External links

1983 births
Living people
American Eagles men's soccer players
American expatriate soccer players
American people of


title: Antiochus XII Dionysus

texts: Antiochus <mask>ysus Epiphanes Philopator Callinicus (; between 124 and 109 BC – 82 BC) was a Hellenistic Seleucid monarch who reigned as King of Syria between 87 and 82 BC. The youngest son of Antiochus VIII and, most likely, his Egyptian wife Tryphaena, Antiochus <mask> lived during a period of civil war between his father and his uncle Antiochus IX, which ended with the assassination of Antiochus VIII in 96 BC. Antiochus <mask>'s four brothers laid claim to the throne, eliminated Antiochus IX as a claimant, and waged war against his heir Antiochus X. By 87 BC, only two claimants remained, both brothers of Antiochus <mask>: Demetrius III and Philip I. The realm of Demetrius III was initially centered in Damascus but later extended over most of Syria. Demetrius III was defeated by Philip I and went into exile in Parthia, allowing Antiochus <mask> to gain control of Damascus while Philip I remained in the Syrian capital Antioch. Antiochus <mask> consolidated his territory within inner Syria and did not seek to expand into the territories of Philip I, who attempted to annex Damascus but was repulsed.Antiochus <mask> focused his attention on Syria's southern reaches into which the Judaeans and Nabataeans sought to expand. Antiochus <mask> reinforced his southern frontier and warred with his neighbors, conducting two campaigns against Nabataea that included engagements with Judea. After several victories in his first campaign, <mask> <mask> was killed towards the

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title: Antiochus XII Dionysus

texts:
 end of his second campaign against the Nabateans at the Battle of Cana in 82 BC. Damascus was captured by the forces of the Nabatean King Aretas III, and the Syrian throne was claimed by Antiochus X's widow Cleopatra Selene and her son <mask> <mask>. Name and background

Antiochus, Greek for "resolute in contention", was a dynastic name borne by many Seleucid monarchs. The Seleucid dynasty's founder Seleucus I named the capital of Syria, Antioch, in honor of his father Antiochus. <mask> <mask> was the fifth and youngest son of <mask> VIII and his Ptolemaic Egyptian wife Tryphaena, who married in 124 BC.In 109 BC, Tryphaena was killed by Antiochus VIII's half-brother Antiochus IX, who fought with Antiochus VIII from 113 BC for the throne of Syria. Antiochus <mask>'s brothers were Seleucus VI, Antiochus XI, Philip I and Demetrius III. Following Antiochus VIII's assassination in 96 BC, his second wife, Tryphaena's sister Cleopatra Selene, married Antiochus IX and then his son Antiochus X, who fought with Antiochus <mask>'s four brothers for the throne. By 88 BC, only Demetrius III and Philip I remained; Demetrius III was originally based in Damascus before extending his authority to most of Syria. He was defeated by Philip I and his Parthian allies in 87 BC and exiled to Parthia, where he died of an unknown illness. Philip I took control of the capital, while Cleopatra Selene, now a widow, took shelter in Ptolemais with her sons by Antiochus X.

Reign
The

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title: Antiochus XII Dionysus

texts:
 departure of Demetrius III left a power vacuum in Damascus that was filled by Antiochus <mask>. Coins minted during the reign of Demetrius III are dated to the Seleucid year (SE) 225 (88/87 BC), while the earliest coins minted during the reign of Antiochus <mask> have the date 226 SE (87/86 BC), suggesting there was a rapid assumption of power by Antiochus <mask>.Monarchs of the Hellenistic period did not use regnal numbers, which is a more modern practice, but instead used epithets to distinguish themselves from similarly named monarchs; Three of Antiochus <mask>'s four epithets, Epiphanes (illustrious)–previously used by his father, Philopator (father-loving) and Callinicus (nobly victorious), served to emphasize the ancestry of his grandfather Demetrius II in contrast to the line of the latter's brother Antiochus VII, which was represented by Antiochus IX and his descendants; Callinicus may have been an echo of Demetrius II's epithet Nikator (victorious). He likely used his other epithet Dionysus to associate himself with the Greek god of wine in his role as conqueror of the East. Antiochus <mask> was depicted on coinage with an exaggerated hawked nose in the likeness of his father, as a means of strengthening the legitimacy of his succession. Policies and territory

According to historian Alfred Bellinger, Antiochus <mask> may have received assistance from Ptolemaic Egypt to gain his throne. This view is reflected in Antiochus <mask>'s policies, which were

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title: Antiochus XII Dionysus

texts: targeted at the south in Nabataea and Judaea, but not towards expansion within the kingdom of Syria. His dominion was limited to inner Syria, centered on Damascus, which served as his capital and primary mint. Antiochus <mask> also ruled over the town of Gadara, governed by an official named Philotas.In 100 BC, Gadara had been conquered by the Hasmonean king of Judea Alexander Jannaeus, who partially destroyed its walls, but it was recaptured by the Seleucids in 93 BC. Gadara held great strategic importance for Syria as it served as a major military hub for operations in the south. Controlling it was vital to the war effort against the Judaeans, which led Antiochus to rebuild the city's defenses in 228 SE (85/84 BC). Historian Aryeh Kasher suggested that Antiochus <mask> dug what the first-century historian Josephus called the "trench of Antiochus" (or valley of Antiochus) to protect Damascus from the Nabataeans; the trench was probably located in the Hula Valley. Seleucid coins often had depictions of their Greek deities, but the silver coinage of Antiochus <mask> depicted the supreme Semitic god Hadad on the reverse, possibly in recognition of the shrinking borders of the kingdom, which convinced the monarch of the importance of the local cults. By promoting indigenous deities, Seleucid kings hoped to gain the support of their non-Greek subjects. According to Bellinger, the use of Hadad indicated that Antiochus <mask> placed focus on his "intention of being

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title: Antiochus XII Dionysus

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 first and foremost king of Damascus".During his reign, Demetrius III had also depicted a Semitic deity, Atargatis, on his currency. In the view of historian , the change of coin imagery from Atargatis to Hadad probably served two goals: to imply that Antiochus <mask> had a different policy focus than his predecessor, and to demonstrate his intention of maintaining a good relationship with the Semitic population of Damascus, who comprised the majority of the inhabitants, to avoid tension with Greek settlers. Seleucid kings presented themselves as protectors of Hellenism and patronized intellectuals and philosophers, but Antiochus <mask> may have adopted a different attitude; he ordered the expulsion of such scholars. Military campaigns

Early in his reign, Antiochus <mask> attacked the Nabataeans and the Judaeans, whose territories both lay south of his own. This conflict was recorded by Josephus, although he made no mention of the name of the Nabataean king. Josephus mentioned two campaigns against the Nabataeans, but did not explain the motives leading the Syrian King to attack them. Modern scholars presented several theories.In the view of Israel Shatzman, Antiochus <mask> may have feared the growing power of the Nabataeans, who were expanding into southern Syria. Zayn Bilkadi suggested that Antiochus <mask> wanted to take control over the Nabataeans' crude oil industry, while Alexander Fantalkin and Oren Tal suggested that the Nabataeans actively supported

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 Philip I in his attempts to take control over Antiochus <mask>'s realm. First Nabataean campaign and the incursions of Philip I
<mask> <mask>'s first Nabataean campaign was launched in 87 BC, and might have included a battle near Motho, modern Imtan in the region of Hauran, as proposed by the historian Hans Peter Roschinski, who drew on the writings of Stephanus of Byzantium. The Byzantine historian preserved in his book, Ethica, fragments from a lost work by the historian Uranius of Apamea, who wrote a book titled Arabica, which has been dated to 300 AD. In the account of Uranius, King Antigonus I () is killed at Motho by a king of the Arabs named Rabbel. The name Motho could refer to a northern city in Hauran or a southern city in Moab. The name of Antigonus was regularly "corrected" to Antiochus by different scholars who believed that Uranius was referring to Antiochus <mask>.Roschinski considered it conceivable that Stephanus was conflating two events taking place during the reign of the Nabataean King Rabbel I: a battle of Antiochus <mask>'s first Nabataean campaign at Motho in the north, and the battle from the second Nabataean campaign in which Antiochus <mask> was killed. Shatzman, on the other hand, noted that nowhere in his work did Stephanus indicate that the battle of Motho took place in the north. Taking advantage of his brother's absence, Philip I seized Damascus, aided by the governor of the city's citadel, Milesius, who opened the gates to him.

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title: Antiochus XII Dionysus

texts:
 According to Josephus, Milesius received no reward from Philip I, who attributed the betrayal to the general's fear, leading Milesius to betray Philip I, who had left the city to attend an event in the nearby hippodrome. The general closed the gates, locking Philip I out, and awaited the return of Antiochus <mask>, who had hastily ended his campaign when he heard of his brother's occupation of the city. Modern scholars noted that Seleucid currency, struck during campaigns against a rival (or usurper), portrayed the King sporting a beard. During his first two years, Antiochus <mask>'s visage appeared beardless, but this changed in 228 SE (85/84 BC).This is possibly related to Philip I's attack on Damascus, but this supposition has little support, as Antiochus <mask> failed to take any action against his brother. No coins were minted during the period that Philip I held Damascus, indicating only a brief occupation of the city. Second Nabataean campaign, war in Judea and death
Although his territory directly abutted Nabataean territory, for his second Nabataean campaign Antiochus <mask> instead chose to march his forces through Judaea along the coast, probably to attack the Nabataean-dominated Negev, which would have cut off the port city of Gaza, threatened Nabataean Mediterranean trade, and curbed Nabataean ambitions in the Transjordan. This route would have allowed Antiochus <mask> to keep Alexander Jannaeus at bay. According to Josephus, the Judaean King


title: Antiochus XII Dionysus

texts: feared Antiochus <mask>'s intentions and ordered the "Yannai Line" to be built, which consisted of a trench that fronted a defensive wall dotted with wooden towers. The trench stretched  from Caphersaba to the sea near Joppa. Antiochus <mask> leveled the trench, burned the fortifications, and continued his march into Nabataean territory.The account of the campaign, written by Josephus, is subject to some debate; the historian wrote that Antiochus <mask>'s forces defeated those of Alexander Jannaeus, but the eighth-century historian George Syncellus mentioned a defeat suffered by Antiochus <mask> at the hands of the Judaean king. The existence of the Yannai Line has been questioned by several historians, and Josephus's explanation of Alexander Jannaeus's attempt to stop the march of Antiochus <mask>, because of his fears of the latter's intentions, is unsatisfactory. Both the Nabataeans and Syrians were enemies of Judea and it would have been to Alexander Jannaeus's benefit if those two powers were in conflict. Syncellus may have been referring to an earlier confrontation between the Syrian king and Alexander Jannaeus. Thus the statement of Syncellus supports the notion that Antiochus <mask>'s second Nabataean campaign was also aimed at Judea; perhaps Antiochus <mask> sought to annex the coastal cities of Alexander Jannaeus as retribution for the defeat mentioned by Syncellus. Another objective would be subduing the Judaeans to keep them from attacking Syria


title: Antiochus XII Dionysus

texts:
 while Antiochus <mask> was busy in Nabataea. The final engagement between the forces of Antiochus <mask> and the Nabataeans occurred near the village of Cana, the location of which is unknown, but is generally assumed by modern scholars to be southwest of the Dead Sea.Historian Siegfried Mittmann considered it to be synonymous with Qina, modern-day Horvat Uza, as mentioned by Josephus in Book 15 of his Antiquities. Details of the battle, as written by Josephus, spoke of the Nabataeans employing a feigned retreat, then counterattacking the Syrian forces before their ranks could be ordered. <mask> <mask> managed to rally his troops and weathered the attack, but he fought in the front lines, jeopardizing his life, and he eventually fell. The year of Antiochus <mask>'s death is debated, but his last coins struck in Damascus are dated to 230 SE (83/82 BC). Aftermath and legacy

According to Josephus, the death of the King resulted in a rout of the Syrian forces, with many being killed in the field or during the retreat. Survivors of the rout sheltered in Cana, where most died of starvation. <mask> <mask> was the last energetic Seleucid king.Little is recorded of Philip I after his attempt at annexing Damascus, which was left without a protector after the death of Antiochus <mask>. Fearing the Ituraean ruler, Ptolemy of Chalcis, the people of Damascus invited Aretas III of Nabataea to take the city. The numismatist Oliver D. Hoover suggested that Aretas III did not

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 hold Damascus for long before the city returned to Seleucid possession. The identity of Antiochus <mask>'s wife remains unknown, but according to the sixth-century historian John Malalas, whose work is considered generally unreliable by scholars, the King had two daughters, Cleopatra and Antiochis. Cleopatra Selene, who went into hiding after the death of Antiochus X in 224 SE (89/88 BC), took advantage of Antiochus <mask>'s death and declared her son Antiochus <mask> king with herself as queen regent and regnant. Coins struck during her regency show the marks of the Damascus mint. Archeologist Nicholas L. Wright suggested that Cleopatra Selene's takeover of Damascus took place after 80 BC.Josephus called Antiochus <mask> the last Seleucid king, and Malalas, according to the translation of the historian Glanville Downey, followed suit; the last Seleucid king was in fact Antiochus <mask>, who was dethroned in 64 BC after Antioch was annexed by the Romans. Family tree

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See also

 List of Syrian monarchs
 Timeline of Syrian history

Notes

References

Citations

Sources

External links

 The biography of Antiochus <mask> in the website of the numismatist Petr Veselý. A collection of Antiochus <mask>'s coins in the website of the numismatist Petr Veselý. 2nd-century BC births
82 BC deaths
1st-century BC rulers in Asia
1st-century BC Seleucid rulers
Ancient Macedonians killed in battle
Antiochus 12
Antiochus 12
Antiochus

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title: Lisa Graham Keegan

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<mask> (born July 20, 1959) is an American education reform advocate and the author of the parenting book Simple Choices. She is the principal partner of the Keegan Company, an education policy consulting firm and the executative director of "A for Arizona," an. organization promoting a "shift (of) efforts toward studying schools that, despite being low income, are certainly on the high end of success." She served as Arizona Superintendent of Public Instruction and as a senior policy advisor on education to Senator John McCain's presidential campaigns in 2000 and 2008. At the 2008 National Republican Convention in St. Paul, Minnesota she was a vice chairman of the Republican Party political platform committee, for which she wrote policy statements on education issues. Simple Choices  begins with <mask>'s memoir of building a family through divorce, abandonment, adoption, mental impairment, sexual identity and all the challenges life has to offer. Rather than weakening the family, Keegan shows how these trials can help build a stronger family bond.The book concludes with advice on how to nurture children to lead a life of service. <mask> has advocated for comprehensive education reform, including emphasis on standardized testing, school choice methods such as school vouchers, tuition tax credits, charter schools, and open enrollment. Political leaders for whom she has worked included several governors including Jeb Bush of Florida, Arnold Schwarzenegger of California, Jan Brewer of Arizona, and Chris Christie of New Jersey, and former Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich. After the 2014 election she was appointed as education co-chair of Arizona Governor-elect Doug Ducey's transition team. Author
<mask> is the author and co-author of numerous books and articles. Her book Simple Choices: Thoughts on choosing environments that support who your child is meant to be is a parenting book published in 2013. Simple Choices begins with <mask>'s memoir of building a family through divorce, abandonment, adoption, mental impairment, sexual identity and

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title: Lisa Graham Keegan

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 all the challenges life has to offer.Rather than weakening the family, <mask> shows how these trials can help build a stronger family bond. The book concludes with advice on how to nurture children to lead a life of service. The forward to the book is written by <mask> McClendon and <mask>, <mask>'s step daughter and daughter respectively. They articulate the sense of family and service that <mask> imbued in her extended family. <mask> has authored numerous articles on education for Hoover Institution's magazine  Education Next and blog Liberating Learning, and other conservative groups including the Manhattan Institute and the Pioneer Institute, as well as the Arizona Republic. She co-authored the education chapter of Newt Gingrich's 2010 book To Save America: Stopping Obama's Secular-Socialist Machine. She has appeared as a speaker for think tanks, such as the Hoover Institute Board of Governors, Institute of Economic Affairs at the University of London, Empower America, Cato Institute, Heritage Foundation, and the American Enterprise Institute.Columnists such as George Will of Newsweek, David Brooks of the Weekly Standard, and Clint Bolick of National Review have featured <mask>'s reform agenda. Education consultant and reform advocate
<mask> <mask> is the principal partner of the Keegan Company, an education policy consulting firm. Since 2011 she has been a senior advisor to National School Choice Week. Previously she has been associated with Education Breakthrough Network, a coalition of organizations and individuals for school choice; and the Education Equality Project with Joel I. Klein, former Chancellor, NYC Public Schools, Dr. Michael Lomax of the United Negro College Fund, Janet Murguia, CEO, National Council of La Raza (NCLR). The EEP asserts quality education is a civil right of all Americans. <mask> has authored articles on education for Hoover Institution's magazine  Education Next and blog Liberating Learning, and other conservative groups including the Manhattan Institute and the Pioneer Institute, as well as the Arizona

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title: Lisa Graham Keegan

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 Republic. She has appeared as a speaker to think tanks, such as the Hoover Institute Board of Governors, Institute of Economic Affairs at the University of London, Empower America, Cato Institute, Heritage Foundation, and the American Enterprise Institute.Columnists such as George Will of Newsweek, David Brooks of the Weekly Standard, and Clint Bolick of National Review have featured <mask>'s reform agenda. <mask> is on the board of the Foundation for Advancing Alcohol Responsibility in Washington, D.C. Previously she served on Secretary's Commission on Opportunity in Athletics (Title IX), Empower America, Foundation for Teaching Economics, GreatSchools.net, Alliance for School Choice, and Children First America. She is the past-president of the school board of New Way Learning Academy, a school for special needs students. <mask> co-authored the education chapter of Newt Gingrich's 2010 book To Save America: Stopping Obama's Secular-Socialist Machine.In December 2011 it was announced that she would become the education policy advisor to Newt Gingrich's presidential campaign in early 2012. In 2018 The Center for Education Reform recognized <mask> <mask> for her unwavering commitment to providing students access to high-quality education with its Pioneer Award
. McCain campaign
During John McCain's 2008 presidential campaign, Keegan served as senior policy advisor on education issues to Republican nominee John McCain as well as vice-presidential nominee Gov.Sarah Palin. She helped to write the campaign's education policies and often served as McCain's surrogate in debates, on panels, and on radio and television where these issues were discussed. As a vice chairman of the 2008 Republican Party political platform committee, <mask> wrote national policy statements on behalf of the party. She was a prime-time speaker at the convention and was the principal spokesperson on education issues throughout McCain's campaign. She regularly debated a variety of political advisors to Senator Barack Obama's campaign on national media outlets such as Fox

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title: Lisa Graham Keegan

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 News and The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer on PBS. Professional background
<mask> was Arizona's Superintendent of Public Instruction from 1995 to 2001. Prior to becoming state superintendent, she served two terms in the Arizona House of Representatives from 1991 to 1995 where she was chair of the Education Committee.She was first elected as the Superintendent of Public Instruction in 1994 and reelected in 1998. This election marked first time in the history of the United States that all five of the top elected executive offices of a state were held by women: Jane Dee Hull, governor, Betsey Bayless, secretary of state, Janet Napolitano, attorney general, Carol Springer, treasurer, and <mask>, superintendent of public instruction. As superintendent, she was the director of the Arizona Department of Education, the state education agency, and oversaw the state's charter school program. A strong advocate for parental choice in education, as a legislator Keegan was the prime sponsor of one of the most comprehensive charter school law in the country. According to the Phoenix Business Journal, "As a result of her efforts... Arizona has become one of the fastest-growing charter states in the nation." Both as a legislator and Arizona's chief educational official, Keegan helped enact Arizona's Instrument to Measure Standards, which sets standards for math, reading, writing, and science students must meet for graduation. In response to criticism, Keegan took all phases of the test and posted her passing scores.She continued to resist, often unsuccessfully, political pressure to compromise the AIMS standards. Additionally, she helped the School Tuition Organization Tax Credit Bill become law. The bill created a tax-exempt funding source for funding of scholarships at private schools and enrichment programs at public schools. This law was the first time such a measure had been passed in the United States. Keegan served on Governor Jeb Bush's Restructuring Team for Florida Department of Education and on California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger's Education

masks:
Lisa Keegan
Keegan


title: Lisa Graham Keegan

texts:
 Policy Transition Team. She was an education advisor to candidate George W. Bush and a member of the administration transition team, and one of two candidates interviewed by then President-elect George W. Bush to be Secretary of Education. In 2001, <mask> became the Chief Executive Officer of the Education Leaders Council (ELC), a non-profit, conservative education reform organization <mask> and other state school chiefs had founded in 1995.Under <mask>'s leadership, ELC gained federal funding for its project, Following the Leaders, to implement the reform policies of the new federal education law. However, an investigation by the U.S. Department of Education initially suggested that ELC did not comply with federal regulations for the funds it was expending, and federal procurement standards. A final audit, however, showed that ELC's financial and administrative management had actually undercharged the Department of Education and outstanding grant funding was ultimately paid to the ELC and its spin-off organization, Following the Leaders by the Department of Education. <mask>'s original three-year contract was extended to September 2004, after which she became an independent education and public policy consultant. From 2001 to 2004, Keegan contributed to implementing education policies and programs which include the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, Following the Leaders School Implementation Program, American Board for Certification of Teacher Excellence,  Washington DC School Choice Program. In 2003 she was a member of Education Secretary Rod Paige's Title IX Commission. In 2006, Keegan became a consultant to Maricopa County, Arizona and eventually assistant county manager for community solutions and innovation.She left her job in May 2008 to join the McCain presidential campaign as education policy advisor. In 2020, she endorsed McCain's vice presidential opponent Joe Biden for president. Personal background
<mask> has a bachelor's degree in linguistics from Stanford University (1981) and a master's degree in communication

masks: Keegan Keegan Keegan Keegan Keegan


title: Lisa Graham Keegan

texts:
 disorders from Arizona State University (1983). In 1998, she received the Milton Friedman Foundation Award for free enterprise innovation in education. She received the Athena Award from Athena International, and was named Education Leader of the Year by the national Republican Party in 1999. The Adam Smith Award for Economics Education was presented to her in 2000. <mask> was inducted into the National Charter School Hall of Fame in 2013, in recognition of her service promoting parental choice in education.In 2011 the Arizona Chamber of Commerce and Industry recognized <mask>'s efforts to reform education by presenting her with Milton Friedman Transformational Leader Award. <mask> is a former senior warden in the Episcopal Church. In 1977, she won the title of National Champion by the International Arabian Horse Association. <mask> briefly served as the acting governor of Arizona in 1996 when Governor Jane Hull and other state officers were absent from the state. She is an advocate for marriage equality. In 2009, <mask> was selected for the World Leadership Award by the Arizona council of the Girl Scouts of the USA. The award was to recognize her "contribution to the community and (her) testament to the Girl Scouts' code of honor."video interview

<mask> was elected president of the Grand Canyon Council of the Boy Scouts of America in 2019. The Grand Canyon Council provides character development programs for boys and girls through most of the state of Arizona. She is the first woman to preside over the council. In 2020 she was awarded the Silver Beaver Award for “distinguished service to youth.”

<mask> is a mother of five adult children. She is married to John C<mask>, a retired military officer and judge in Arizona. References

External links

1959 births
21st-century American women
Arizona Republicans
Arizona State University alumni
Living people
Members of the Arizona House of Representatives
People from Palo Alto, California
Stanford University alumni
Superintendents of Public Instruction of Arizona
Women state legislators in

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title: George Puttenham

texts:
<mask> (1529–1590) was an English writer and literary critic. He is generally considered to be the author of the influential handbook on poetry and rhetoric, The Arte of English Poesie (1589). Family and early life
<mask> was the second son of <mask> of Sherfield-on-Loddon in Hampshire and his wife Margaret, the daughter of Sir Richard Elyot and sister of Sir Thomas Elyot. He had an elder brother, Richard. He matriculated at Christ's College, Cambridge, in November 1546, aged 17, but took no degree, and was admitted to the Middle Temple on 11 August 1556. In late 1559 or early 1560 <mask> married Elizabeth, Lady Windsor (1520–1588), the daughter and coheir of Peter Cowdray of Herriard, Hampshire. She was the widow of both Richard, brother of William Paulet, 1st Marquess of Winchester, and William, Baron Windsor.She brought a substantial dowry to the marriage. They had at least one daughter. Somewhere around 1562, <mask> travelled abroad to purchase Sherfield House from his elder brother Richard. He immediately quarrelled at Sherfield House with Lady Windsor's brother-in-law, Thomas Paulet, for inciting others to steal a goshawk from him; Paulet admitting to having confronted Puttenham with a dagger and wounding him twice. His circle of enemies notedly widened when Lady Windsor separated from him, suing him for divorce in 1566. Domestic disputes and later legal troubles
Much of the information known about <mask>'s later personal and professional life stems from court records of the dissolution of his marriage and of his attempt to get out of debt by wresting control of Sherfield House from his niece Anne Morris and her husband, Francis. These documents paint a troubled picture of Puttenham as a compulsive adulterer, a serial rapist and a wife-beater.In addition he seems to have followed his elder brother's precedent in having at least one child with his maidservants. One he took to Flanders

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Robert Puttenham
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title: George Puttenham

texts:
 and abandoned. One of the more lascivious stories asserts that when Puttenham was forty-three, he also had his servant kidnap a 17-year-old girl in London and bring her to his farm at Upton Grey near Sherfield, where he raped her and kept her locked up for three years. While the veracity of these court records should reasonably be questioned (given the particularly nasty nature of Puttenham's divorce and the tendency of early modern court cases to present the most fantastical accounts of their participants), surprisingly little was said in defence of Puttenham's character. It is, perhaps, telling that the neutral observer Richard Horne, Bishop of Winchester, reacted with surprise and disdain to Puttenham's appointment as a Justice of the Peace, writing to William Cecil, Lord Burghley hoping that it "be not true, for his evil life is well knowne." In 1579 he presented to Elizabeth I his Partheniades (printed in a collection of manuscript Ballads by F. J. Furnivall), and he wrote the treatise in question especially for the delectation of the queen and her ladies. He mentions nine other works of his, none of which are extant.<mask> is said to have been implicated in a plot against Lord Burghley in 1570 and in December 1578 was imprisoned. In 1585 he received reparation from the privy council for alleged wrongs suffered at the hands of his relations. His will is dated 1 September 1590. Authorship of The Arte of English Poesie
The Arte of English Poesie was entered at Stationers' Hall in 1588, and published in the following year with a dedicatory letter to Lord Burghley written by the printer Richard Field, who professed ignorance of the writer's name and position. However, alterations to the text made during the press run indicate that the author must have been alive and that Field must have known his identity. The first reference to the work was made in the preface to Sir John Harrington's


title: George Puttenham

texts: translation of Orlando Furioso (1591) in reaction to Puttenham's view of translators as mere versifiers. Harrington disparages Puttenham's assertion that poetry is an art rather than a gift, holding up Puttenham's own poetry as proof because "he sheweth himself so slender a gift in it."Although Harrington does not name Puttenham, in a surviving manuscript note concerning the publication of his own book, he asks Field to publish it "in the same print that Putnams book is", which he did. In an essay published in the second edition of William Camden's Remaines (1614), Richard Carew writes, "look into our Imitations of all sorts of verses by any other language, and you shall finde that Sir Phillip Sidney, Maister <mask>, Maister Stanihurst, and divers more have made use how farre wee are within compasse of a fore imagined impossibility in that behalfe". Around the same time, in his Hypercritica (not published until 1722), Edmund Bolton writes of "the elegant, witty, and artificial book of the Art of English Poetrie, (the work as the fame is) of one of [Queen Elizabeth's] Gentleman Pensioners, Puttenham". Since Puttenham received two leases in reversion from the queen in 1588, this seems to clearly identify him as the author. Certain biographical details in The Arte may point to a Puttenham as the author. He was educated at Oxford, and at the age of 18 he addressed an eclogue entitled Elpine to Edward VI. In his youth he had visited Spain, France, and Italy, and was better acquainted with foreign courts than with his own.There is no direct evidence beyond Bolton's ascription to identify the author with <mask> or <mask>, the sons of <mask> and his wife Margaret, the sister of Sir Thomas Elyot, who dedicated his treatise on the Education or Bringing up of Children to her for the benefit of her sons. Furthermore, since Bolton's ascription occurs 15 years after <mask>'s death and four after

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George


title: George Puttenham

texts:
 Richard's neither man would have been able to either accept or reject the attribution. Both made unhappy marriages, were constantly engaged in litigation, and were frequently in disgrace. One fact that points towards <mask>'s authorship is that Richard was in prison when the book was licensed to be printed, and when he made his will in 1597 he was in the Queen's Bench Prison. He was buried, according to John Payne Collier, at St. Clement Danes, London, on 2 July 1601. <mask> is known to have spent much of his time abroad, whereas <mask> is only known to have left England a single time, to get the deed for Sherfield House from his brother. This agrees better with the writer's account of himself; but if the statement that he addressed Elpine to Edward VI when he was 18 years of age be taken to imply that the production of this work fell within that king's reign, the date of the author's birth cannot be placed anterior to 1529.At the date (1546) of his inheritance of his uncle, Sir Thomas Elyot's estates, <mask> was proved in an inquisition held at Newmarket to have been twenty-six years old. The history of the Puttenhams is discussed in H. H. S. Croft's edition of Elyot's Boke called the Cover nour. A careful investigation brought him to the conclusion that the evidence was in favour of Richard. There are other modern editions of the book, notably one in Joseph Haslewood's Ancient Critical Essays (1811–1815). For editions with critical apparatus see Willcock and Walker's Cambridge edition of 1936 and Whigham and Rebhorn's new critical edition (Cornell UP, 2007). The Arte of English Poesie
Whoever the author may have been, there is no doubt about the importance of the work, which is the most systematic and comprehensive treatise of the time on its subject. It is "contrived into three books: the first of poets and poesies, the second of proportion, the third of ornament."<mask>'s book covers

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George
Richard Puttenham
George
Richard Puttenham
Puttenham


title: George Puttenham

texts: a general history of the art of poetry, and a discussion of the various forms of poetry; the second treats of prosody, dealing in turn with the measures in use in English verse, the caesura, punctuation, rhyme, accent, cadence, proportion in figure, which the author illustrates by geometrical diagrams, and the proposed innovations of English quantitative verse; the section on ornament deals with style, the distinctions between written and spoken language, the figures of speech; and the author closes with lengthy observations on good manners. He deprecates the use of archaisms, and although he allows that the purer Saxon speech is spoken beyond the Trent, he advises the English writer to take as his model the usual speech of the court, of London and the home counties. Book I, "Of Poets and Poesie," contains a remarkably credible history of poetry in Greek, Latin and in English. All subjects, including science and law, were in primitive times written in verse, and the types of poetry number in the dozens. Because it is decorated with versification and figures of speech, poetry is a more persuasive and melodious form of language, and is very much given to structure and accuracy. The countless examples of dignities and promotions given to poets throughout history, and the numerous examples of royal poets, show up the ignorance of Renaissance courtiers who suppress their poetry or publish under a pseudonym. In Book II, "Of Proportion Poetical," <mask> compares metrical form to arithmetical, geometrical, and musical pattern.He adduces five points to English verse structure: the "Staffe," the "Measure," "Concord or Symphony," "Situation" and "Figure". The staff, or stanza, is four to ten lines that join without intermission and finish up all of the sentences thereof. Each length of stanza suits a poetic tone and genre. Each is overlaid by a closed rhyme scheme. This latter, termed "band" (65)


title: George Puttenham

texts:
 and "enterlacement" (70), is of primary concern to Puttenham. He views English as having solely a syllabic system of measure, or metre. The length of lines may alternate in patterns that support the rhyme scheme, and so increase the band.Syllabic length is a factor but accentuation is not. Caesura should occur at the same place in every line; it helps to keep up distinctness and clarity, two virtues of civil language. "Concord, called Symphonie or rime" (76) is an accommodation made for the lack of metrical feet in English versification. The matching of line lengths, rhymed at the end, in symmetrical patterns, is a further accommodation. A number of graphs are shown to illustrate the variety of rhyme schemes and line-length patterns, or situation. The poet who can work melodiously within the strictures of versification proves a "crafts master," a valuable literary virtue. Proportion in figure is the composition of stanzas in graphic forms ranging from the rhombus to the spire.Book III, "Of Ornament," which comprises a full half of the Arte, is a catalogue of figures of speech, in the tradition of Richard Sherry, Henry Peacham, Abraham Fraunce, and Angel Day. Since language is inherently artificial, and "not naturall to man" (120), the added artifice of figures is particularly suitable. Figures give more "pithe and substance, subtilitie, quicknesse, efficacie or moderation, in this or that sort tuning and tempring them by amplification, abridgement, opening, closing, enforcing, meekening or otherwise disposing them to the best purpose ..." (134). From page 136 to 225, <mask> lists and analyses figures of speech. His book concludes with a lengthy analysis of "decency," and the artificial and natural dimensions of language. Influence of The Arte of English Poesie
Many later "poetics" are indebted to this book. The original edition is very rare.Edward Arber's reprint (1869) contains a clear


title: George Puttenham

texts:
 summary of the various documents with regard to the authorship of this treatise. According to <mask>, presumptive author of The Arte of English Poesie, Sir Thomas Wyatt and Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, "trauailed into Italie" (49) and brought back the verse forms that make them "the first reformers of our English meter and stile" (49). The introduction of these new Italian forms in turn necessitated the flurry of Renaissance poetry manuals, by <mask>, Samuel Daniel, Charles Webb, and Sir Philip Sidney, in addition to <mask>'s Arte. There is currently debate about <mask>'s relative authority in comparison to these other figures. References

Further reading
 Steven W. May, "<mask>'s Lewd and Illicit Career," Texas Studies in Literature and Language 2008. Frank Whigham and Wayne A. Rebhorn (eds.). The Art of English Poesy: A Critical Edition Ithaca: Cornell UP, 2007.Walter Nash, "<mask>," The Dictionary of Literary Biography, Volume 281: British Rhetoricians and Logicians, 1500–1660, Second Series, Detroit: Gale, 2003, pp. 229–248. G. D. Willcock & A. Walker, eds., The Arte of English Poesie, Cambridge: University Press, 1936, pp. ix–cii. W. K. Boyd, ed., Vol. 9 of Calendar of the State Papers Relating to Scotland and Mary, Queen of Scots, 1547–1603, Glasgow: Hedderwick, 1915, pp. 356–388.John Bruce & Allan James Crosby, eds., Accounts and papers Relating to Mary Queen of Scots, Westminster: Nichols & Sons, 1867, pp. 257–279. External links

 Steven W. May, ‘<mask>, <mask> (1529–1590/91)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed 8 November 2007
 The Arte of English Poesie online from the Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library

1529 births
1590 deaths
English literary critics
Rhetoric theorists
People from Sherfield on Loddon
English rapists
British kidnappers
Incidents of domestic violence
16th-century English writers
16th-century

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George Puttenham
George Gascoigne
Puttenham
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George


title: Shah A M S Kibria

texts:
<mask> (known as <mask>MS <mask> or <mask>; 1 May 193127 January 2005) was a Bangladeshi economist, diplomat and politician. Joining the Pakistan Foreign Service in 1954, <mask> became the Director General of the Political Affairs department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Between 1981 and 1992, <mask> was Executive Secretary of UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP). <mask> served as the Minister of Finance of the Bangladesh government led by Sheikh Hasina from 1996 to 2001. He was elected a member of parliament in the general election of 2001. <mask> was assassinated on 27 January 2005 in a grenade attack in his constituency of Habiganj in Sylhet. Early life and education
<mask> was born on 1 May 1931 in Habiganj, Sylhet District.His father, <mask> <mask>, was a pioneer in the field of primary education in the greater Sylhet region. <mask> studied in Moulvibazar Govt. High School. He graduated in economics from Dhaka University in 1952. In the same year he was arrested by East Pakistan police for his involvement in the Bengali language movement and was released shortly. After obtaining his master's degree in economics in 1953, <mask> topped the Central Superior Services Examination of Pakistan government in 1954 and was selected for the Pakistan Foreign Service. He received training for diplomatic service at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University in Boston, USA and British Foreign Office in London, UK.Career

Diplomatic career
<mask> served in Pakistan diplomatic missions in Calcutta, Cairo, UN mission, New York, Teheran and Jakarta. He was also appointed to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Islamabad and the Pakistan Embassy in Washington D.C. During the liberation war <mask> was serving as political counselor in the Pakistan Embassy, Washington DC. On 4 August 1971, he along with his Bengali colleagues, quit the Pakistan embassy and declared allegiance to the interim Bangladesh government. He took part in

masks:
Shah Abu Muhammad Shamsul Kibria
SA
Kibria
Shams Kibria
Kibria
Kibria
Kibria
Kibria
Kibria
Shah Imtiaz
Ali
Kibria
Kibria
Kibria
Kibria


title: Shah A M S Kibria

texts:
 organising a Bangladesh mission in Washington DC, and mobilising public opinion in support of Bangladesh. He also issued a bulletin to inform the international community about the progress of Bangladeshi forces in the war. After the war <mask> joined the newly established Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bangladesh in Dhaka as Director general of the political affairs department. He also held the post of secretary in the Ministry of Administration.In January 1973, he was appointed High commissioner to Australia, New Zealand and Fiji. He was appointed the Permanent Representative of Bangladesh to the European office of the UN in Geneva in 1976. He returned to Bangladesh as Foreign Secretary in 1978. In 1979, <mask> served as the elected Chairman of the Group of 77 Preparatory Committee for United Nations Conference on Trade and Development V held in Manila. From May 1981 to March 1992, <mask> held the post of Executive Secretary of UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP). He also assumed the additional assignment of special representative of the UN Secretary-General for Cambodian humanitarian relief in 1986. Political career
After the UN assignments, <mask> returned to Bangladesh in 1992.He started to take in interest in politics and joined Bangladesh Awami League in September as a member of the advisory council. At the same time he started writing columns on economic and political issues in the national dailies. In 1994, he was appointed Political Advisor to the Awami League President. After the general election on 12 June 1996, <mask> joined the cabinet of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina as Minister of Finance. He served in this capacity until the government's term expired in July 2001. <mask> was elected Chairman of the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, 1997 annual session. He was also elected President of the Governing Council of International Fund for Agricultural Development 1998.In the general election on 1

masks: Kibria Kibria Kibria Kibria Kibria Kibria


title: Shah A M S Kibria

texts:
 October 2001, <mask> was elected a member of parliament from Habiganj-3 constituency. Term as Finance Minister
<mask>'s five-year term was marked by economic progress and stability, the only exception being a stock market failure in 1996. During his term (1996–2001) Bangladesh achieved, for the first time, a GDP growth at average rate of 5.83%. Average rate of inflation was well below 5%. The inflation rate in June 2001 was only 1.53%. Exports rose from $3884m in 1995–96 to $6477m in 2000–2001. Investment in the social sector, (education, health etc.)increased from 21.02% of the total budget in 1995–96 to 24.7% in 2000–2001. The rate of national savings increased over the five-year period of the Awami League from 20.17 to 23.78 percent. Similarly, rate of investment increased from 19.99% in 1995–96 to 23.63% in 2000–2001. The physical infrastructure was improved and modernised. Electricity generating capacity rose from 2105 megawatts to 3600 megawatts. Rice and wheat production in 1995–96 was 190.6 m metric tons. In 2000–2001 the figure rose to 264.91 tons and for the first time in half a century, Bangladesh achieved food self- sufficiency.Expectation of life at birth rose from 58.7 years in 1995–96 to 61.8 years in 2000–2001. Per capita calorie intake went up from 2206.1 to 2274.2 kilocalories in rural areas and from 2220.2 to 2283.3 kilocalories in urban areas during his term as finance minister. Literacy rate for 15 old and above was 47.3 percent in 1995–96; the rate went up to 64 percent in 2000. Infant mortality rate, which was 67 per thousand in 1995–96, went down in 1998 to 57 per thousand live births. Assassination

On the afternoon of 27 January 2005, <mask> addressed a political rally at Boidder Bazar primary school, Habiganj. After the speech, as he was exiting the grounds through the school gate, two Arges grenades exploded in quick succession. Three of his companions including his nephew <mask> Huda died instantly.<mask> was taken to hospitals at

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title: Shah A M S Kibria

texts:
 Habiganj and Madhabpur, but no treatment was possible because of lack of personnel and medical supplies. He was then taken to the BIRDEM hospital in Dhaka, about 65 miles away from the place of occurrence. As the ambulance carrying <mask> reached BIRDEM, the doctors on duty declared him dead. The role of the security forces, government officials and medical personnel of Habiganj spurred controversy. Bangladesh Awami League, <mask>'s party, organised anti-government protests and countrywide strikes in protest of the killing. The family members of <mask> called for a non-violent movement in Dhaka demanding justice. On 21 March 2005 the police charged ten people with the Habiganj bombing.<mask>'s denounced the charges, alleging that they were part of a cover up to protect the real culprits. One of the accused assassins was <mask> Haque Choudhury. Choudhury, when arrested in 2014 after a trial took place in Habiganj, was Mayor of the Sylhet City Corporation. Writings
<mask> regularly wrote columns in national dailies addressing economic and political issues. He was the founder and editor of the weekly Mridu Bhashan. He authored four books –
 Mridubhashan (1997)
 The Emerging New World Order (1999)
 Bangladesh at the Crossroads (1999)
 Chitta Jetha Bhoyshunya

Personal life
<mask> was married to <mask> <mask> (19372015). Their son Reza <mask> is an economist and daughter Nazli <mask> is a professor of Sociology at Boston University..

References

1931 births
2005 deaths
People from Habiganj District
University of Dhaka alumni
The Fletcher School at Tufts University alumni
Bangladeshi economists
Bangladeshi diplomats
High Commissioners of Bangladesh to Australia
High Commissioners of Bangladesh to New Zealand
High Commissioners of Bangladesh to Fiji
Foreign Secretaries of Bangladesh
Finance ministers of Bangladesh
Assassinated Bangladeshi politicians
People murdered in Bangladesh
Recipients of the Independence Day Award
Murari Chand College alumni
Burials at Banani

masks: Kibria Kibria Kibria Kibria Ariful Kibria Kibria Asma Kibria Kibria Kibria


title: Holly Marie Combs

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<mask> (born December 3, 1973) is an American actress and producer. She is known for her roles as Kimberly Brock in the CBS series Picket Fences (1992–1996), Piper Halliwell in The WB series Charmed (1998–2006) and Ella Montgomery in the Freeform series Pretty Little Liars (2010–2017). Early life
<mask> was born in San Diego, California, and has described herself as being of Irish descent. At the time of her birth, her mother, <mask> was 15 years old, and her father was 17. <mask>'s biological parents married, but the two split up after two years, feeling they were too young to make a marriage work. While <mask> was learning to walk, she fell and hit her head on a marble table, resulting in a noticeable 'split' at the top of her right eyebrow. She lived in many different homes with her mother, near the beach in San Diego, often having very little privacy, while her mother attempted to pursue an acting career.When <mask> was seven, she and her mother moved to New York City where she spent most of her growing years. <mask> was 12 when her mother married her stepfather. In New York City, <mask> attended Beekman Hill Elementary and then the Professional Children's School. In an interview when she was in Sydney, Australia, for Supanova Expo, she said that she was a certified scuba diver at 13. Career

Early work: 1988–1997

When she was 14 years old, <mask> landed her first major role in Sweet Hearts Dance (1988), a comedy drama film directed by Robert Greenwald. She played Debs Boon, the daughter of Wiley Boon (played by Don Johnson) and Sandra Boon (played by Susan Sarandon). Her next major role was in Oliver Stone's Born on the Fourth of July (1989), a film adaptation of the best selling autobiography of the same

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title: Holly Marie Combs

texts:
 name by Vietnam War veteran Ron Kovic.<mask> portrayed Jenny in the film, which also starred Tom Cruise. Her other roles included Helena in the 1989 anthology film New York Stories, and Kim Fields in Hal Hartley's Simple Men (1992). Also in 1992, <mask> made an appearance in Temístocles López's Chain of Desire as Diana, and in the slasher film Dr. Giggles, in which she played Jennifer Campbell, the 19-year-old daughter of Tom Campbell (played by Cliff De Young) and girlfriend of Max Anderson (played by Glenn Quinn). <mask>'s first major breakthrough as an actress came at the age of 18, in the CBS television series Picket Fences. She portrayed Kimberly Brock, the daughter of Sheriff Jimmy Brock (played by Tom Skerritt) and his first wife Lydia for the show's four seasons (1992–96). Jimmy's second wife, Dr. Jill Brock (played by Kathy Baker), was  her stepmother. <mask> auditioned for the role in New York.The casting agent told her that she wasn't right for the part because she "didn't have a big enough heart." <mask> retorted, "If you're looking for someone with a big heart, what the hell are you doing in New York?". She was later called back and offered the job. <mask> won a Young Artist Award for her performance on the show. During 1996, <mask> starred as Sophie DiMatteo in Sins of Silence, a drama/horror television film directed by Sam Pillsbury. The following year, <mask> portrayed real-life convicted murderer Diane Zamora in the television film Love's Deadly Triangle: The Texas Cadet Murder, and appeared in the fact-based drama film Daughters as Alex Morell, one of the two daughters of a murdered heiress. Later work: 1998–present
In 1998, <mask> landed a lead role in The WB television series Charmed, in which

masks: Combs Combs Combs Combs Combs Combs Combs Combs Combs


title: Holly Marie Combs

texts: she portrayed Piper Halliwell, the middle of three sisters who are witches.Following Shannen Doherty's departure after season three (2000–01), <mask>'s character became the eldest sister for the remaining five seasons of the show. <mask> also became a producer for Charmed from season five onwards. The series ended its eight-season run on May 21, 2006. In 2007 and 2008, AOL named <mask>'s character Piper the third greatest witch in television history. <mask> was the only cast member to appear in every episode of the series, including the original unaired pilot. During Charmed, <mask> made an uncredited cameo appearance in Steven Soderbergh's Ocean's Eleven (2001), and starred opposite Charisma Carpenter in the romantic comedy film See Jane Date (2003), portraying the role of "a struggling actress whose career benefits from an affair with an A-list actor." In 2007, she starred in the Lifetime television film Point of Entry (also titled Panic Button) as Kathy Alden, a wife and mother of a single child whose family moves to a "beautiful and supposedly secure gated community after she's the victim of a violent house break-in."The following year, <mask> signed a contract with Lifetime to produce and star in a series Mistresses, based on the British series of the same name. However, that version of the show never made it to air. (ABC later made a version featuring <mask>'s former Charmed co-star Alyssa Milano.) In 2010, <mask> was cast in the Freeform series Pretty Little Liars as Ella Montgomery, the mother of one of the main characters, Aria Montgomery (played by Lucy Hale). <mask> was a series regular for the first three seasons, but became credited as a special guest star from season four onwards. Pretty Little Liars


title: Holly Marie Combs

texts:
 ended after seven seasons, and <mask> returned for the show's final episode on June 27, 2017. <mask> and Doherty starred in their own road trip reality show Off the Map with Shannen & Holly, which premiered on Great American Country on January 2, 2015.The six-episode series followed the pair traveling across southeastern United States, with stops in Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia and Florida. Viewers were able to vote on activities Doherty and <mask> would partake in at each destination on Great American Country's official website. In January 2016, <mask> starred in the Hallmark Channel television film Love's Complicated, playing the lead role of Leah Townsend, a big city novel writer and senator's daughter who is "known for being a people pleaser." Personal life
In 1993, <mask> married actor Bryan Travis Smith; they divorced in 1997. On February 14, 2004, she married her long-time boyfriend and the former Charmed key-grip David Donoho. They have three sons together. In November 2011, she filed for divorce from Donoho, citing irreconcilable differences.In 2016, <mask> began dating restaurateur Mike Ryan. On September 3, 2017, <mask> announced their engagement. On September 7, 2019 it was reported that they married in Carmel, California. Filmography

Awards and nominations

References

External links

1973 births
Living people
20th-century American actresses
21st-century American actresses
Actresses from New York City
Actresses from San Diego
American child actresses
American film actresses
American people of Irish descent
American soap opera actresses
American television actresses
Television producers from California
Television producers from New York City
American women television

masks: Combs Combs Combs Combs Combs Combs Combs


title: Jagan Nath Kaul

texts:
<mask> (13 October 1924 – 16 December 2008) was the founder, president, and patron of SOS Children's Village of India (SOS CVI). SOS CVI provides a home to almost 15,000 children in 34 children's villages, located in various parts of the country. In addition to the children's villages, SOS provides indirect care to children through its 122 allied projects such as kindergartens, schools and social, medical and vocational training centres throughout India. SOS CVI provides direct and indirect care to almost 200,000 (200,000) children in the country. Early life

<mask> was born in Srinagar, and his early schooling was in Kashmir. His education continued at the Universities of the Punjab, Rajasthan and Delhi. After completing his master's degree in economics <mask> began his professional career with the city of Delhi, rising to the positions of chief of probation services and assistant director of social welfare.In 1962 he received a Fulbright scholarship, and travelled to the USA for advanced studies in child and youth care at Case Western Reserve University. In 1963 <mask> met Hermann Gmeiner (who was visiting India), and went on to establish SOS Children's Villages of India with the support of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. SOS Children's Village

The 1963 meeting between <mask> and Gmeiner (who was visiting India to establish SOS Children's Villages there) was a meeting of the minds. Kaul identified completely with the SOS concept, and agreed to return to India and attempt to set up SOS Children's Villages there. He dedicated the rest of his life to caring for children, starting a movement when he established the first SOS Children's

masks:
Jagan Nath Kaul
Jagan Nath Kaul
Kaul
Kaul
Kaul


title: Jagan Nath Kaul

texts: Village at Greenfields in Faridabad in 1968 with the active support of then-Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. The first SOS Children's Village in India Greenfields cared for over 200 children. After that, Kaul's mission was to bring succour to any child suffering due to man-made tragedies or natural disasters.<mask> was village director of SOS Children's Village Greenfields from its beginning. He hoped to reach out to as many children in India as possible and to establish at least one SOS Children's Village in every province. As of 2011 India has 31 SOS Children's Villages, and 75 other projects. Kaul succeeded in involving thousands of Indians in fulfilling their social responsibilities towards children. A believer in partnership between government and the people, he did not hesitate to demand and stand up for the rights of children. <mask> served SOS Children's Villages of India in various capacities, first as a village director and rising in position and responsibility as the organisation grew to the position of Secretary-General. From 1989 to July 2007, he was honorary president and patron of the national association.He also served two terms as Senator for SOS-Kinderdorf International. While <mask> received numerous awards for his efforts and commitment to the children of India (and is possibly the most-decorated social worker in India), his favourite reward was being lovingly called Papaji (revered father) by all in the SOS family. Kaul succeeded in involving thousands of Indians in contributing to the cause of child protection, maintaining: "When we give a child a home, we are expressing our belief in life and the fundamental good in

masks: Kaul Kaul Kaul


title: Fabio Capello

texts: <mask> (; born 18 June 1946) is an Italian former professional football manager and player. As a player, <mask> represented SPAL 1907, Roma, Milan and Juventus. He played as a midfielder and won several trophies during his career which lasted over 15 years. He won the Coppa Italia with Roma in 1969, though he was most successful with Juventus, winning three Serie A titles in 1972, 1973 and 1975. With Milan, he won the Coppa Italia again in 1977 and also won another Serie A in 1979. <mask> also played internationally for Italy during his career, amassing 32 caps and scoring 8 goals. In his first five seasons as a manager, <mask> won four Serie A titles with Milan, where he also won the 1993–94 UEFA Champions League, defeating Barcelona 4–0 in a memorable final.He then spent a year at Real Madrid, where he won the La Liga title at his first attempt, and in 2001 led Roma to their first league title in 18 years. <mask> also won two titles at Juventus (which were later stripped after the Calciopoli scandal), and in 2006 returned to Real Madrid, where he won another La Liga title. Overall, he has won a major league championship in seven (or nine, counting the two revoked titles with Juventus) of his 16 seasons as a coach. He is regarded as one of the greatest managers of all time. <mask> was appointed as manager of the England national team in December 2007. During his time as manager, he was successful in tournament qualification, guiding the team to the 2010 FIFA World Cup, where they were knocked out in the second round, and UEFA Euro 2012, where they were knocked out in the quarter-finals under new manager Roy Hodgson. In February 2012, he resigned as manager due to a dispute with The Football

masks:
Fabio Capello
Capello
Capello
Capello
Capello
Capello


title: Fabio Capello

texts:
 Association, before being appointed coach of the Russia national team in July 2012.On 14 July 2015, he was sacked by the Russian Football Union and replaced with Leonid Slutsky. In 2017, he was appointed as the coach of Chinese club Jiangsu Suning, but was sacked the following year, after which, he subsequently retired from coaching. Club career

<mask> was signed by Paolo Mazza, the President of SPAL, for the fee of two million lire despite interest from Milan. In his second season in the youth team, he helped the club win the Italian Youth Championship and made his first-team debut in a 3–1 away defeat against Sampdoria in Serie A on 29 March 1964. A talented and tactically intelligent holding midfielder, with a good positional sense, he could read the play well and was strong both in the air and in the tackle, in spite of his lack of notable height and unorthodox physique; he usually operated as a deep-lying playmaker in midfield, however, due to his outstanding technique and vision, which enabled him to orchestrate his team's attacking moves or create chances for teammates, and was an excellent passer of the ball with both feet. Going forward he was also equally effective, and possessed an eye for goal from midfield, due to his powerful and accurate shot, as well as his ability at penalty kicks, but he lacked pace, and was notorious for not being particularly hard-working. With SPAL, he made four appearances for a struggling side that was relegated from Serie A.After returning to the top division at the first attempt, <mask> became a key player in the 1965–66 season, taking penalties and helping them avoid a swift return to Serie B. He was also called up to the Italian under-23 side

masks: Capello Capello


title: Fabio Capello

texts: alongside teammate Edoardo Reja despite still being a teenager. However, injury to his left knee restricted him to just 16 appearances the following season. In 1967, <mask> moved to Roma where he became a key player for the club. In his first season, he helped them to first place after eight matches, including scoring the winner in a 1–0 victory over Juventus. A recurrence of the injury to his left knee, however, kept him out for the rest of the season and Roma eventually finished in tenth place, just five points away from relegation. The following season, under new manager Helenio Herrera, a fit <mask> scored six goals as Roma finished eighth and won his first major trophy, the Coppa Italia.This qualified Roma to play the Anglo-Italian League Cup, where they played Swindon Town. <mask> played in both legs against Swindon, Roma winning 2–1 at home in the first leg but losing 4–0 in the second leg at the County Ground. They also reached the semi-finals of the European Cup Winners' Cup, but were knocked out by Polish side Górnik Zabrze after losing the deciding coin toss following three draws. He was then sold to Juventus in 1970. He had a poor start to his time there, as he publicly criticised manager Armando Picchi on the same day it was revealed that Picchi had been diagnosed with cancer. <mask> escaped with a fine from the club after Picchi insisted that he not receive a suspension. <mask> became an influential figure under new manager Čestmír Vycpálek, despite being only 24, and was assigned the number 10 shirt; he largely decided the team's tactics for the 1971 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final against Leeds United.<mask> scored at the Stadio Olimpico di Torino, but Juventus lost the tie on away

masks: Capello Capello Capello Capello Capello Capello


title: Fabio Capello

texts:
 goals. Juventus went on to win the league title in 1971–72, 1972–73 and 1974–75. They also reached the 1973 European Cup Final, where they were beaten 1–0 by the dominant "Total Football" approach of Ajax. They missed out on the chance of winning the double after losing to Milan on penalties in the 1973 Coppa Italia Final. Reaching the semi-finals of the 1974–75 UEFA Cup, Juventus were surprisingly beaten by Dutch side Twente. Juventus were concerned with <mask>'s knee injuries, and so traded him to Milan in exchange for Romeo Benetti and 100 million lire in 1976. He missed just two league starts in the 1976–77 campaign playing under influential manager Nils Liedholm.However, he was limited to just eight appearances in the 1978–79 title-winning season. He played just three games in the 1979–80 season before finally accepting that he was unable to continue as a professional footballer. International career

<mask> played 32 times for Italy between 1972 and 1978, scoring 8 goals; he made his international debut on 13 May 1972, in a 2–1 defeat to Belgium. He is particularly remembered for a goal with which Italy beat England 1–0 at Wembley Stadium for the first time in its history (14 November 1973), which he himself regarded as the highlight of his playing career. <mask> scored the lone goal for Italy against Poland during the 1974 World Cup, though Italy lost the match 2–1 and failed to qualify for the second round of the competition. He was overlooked for the 1978 World Cup even after having good club form with Milan: the manager at that time, Enzo Bearzot, preferred other defensive-minded midfielders such as Marco Tardelli over the more attacking minded <mask>. Style of play
Regarded as one of

masks: Capello Capello Capello Capello


title: Fabio Capello

texts:
 the best Italian players of his generation, <mask> was a talented, dynamic, energetic, and tactically intelligent holding midfielder, with a good positional sense and excellent intuition.He could read the play well and was strong both in the air and in the tackle, in spite of his lack of notable height and unorthodox physique; he usually played in the centre of the pitch, however, where he operated as a deep-lying playmaker in midfield, due to his outstanding technique and vision, which enabled him to orchestrate his team's attacking moves or create chances for teammates, and was an excellent passer of the ball with both feet. In spite of his playing role, he was an offensive-minded midfielder: indeed, going forward he was also equally effective as he was creatively and defensively, and possessed an eye for goal from midfield, due to his powerful and accurate shot, as well as his ability at penalty kicks; his offensive movement and ability to make late runs into the area from behind also made him an offensive threat, but at the same time he lacked pace, and was notorious for not being particularly hard-working. After retirement
After several years as a football pundit for Italian TV SPW and a brief spell as caretaker manager of Milan in 1987, <mask> became a leading candidate to succeed Arrigo Sacchi as coach of the team, and he was formally appointed as manager of Milan in 1991. Managerial career

Early years

As a guest of the SFA, Capello began coaching on a three-week visit to Scotland. He worked with Craig Brown and Andy Roxburgh in the early 1980s. Capello coached training sessions with Clyde at Shawfield in Glasgow and took charge of the Scotland youth team training in Paisley. Before


title: Fabio Capello

texts:
 going into management, <mask> spent the early 1980s coaching the Milan youth teams.Bringing through talent such as Paolo Maldini and Alessandro Costacurta, he led the under-19s to numerous youth tournament successes. He completed the last of his coaching badges in 1986. He was promoted to first team coach in 1987, and worked as Nils Liedholm's assistant. His first experience as a head coach was leading Milan in the last six games of the 1986–87 season, replacing Liedholm and achieving UEFA Cup qualifications in a play-off with Sampdoria. The following season, however, Silvio Berlusconi hired Arrigo Sacchi as the new Rossoneri manager and <mask> stepped aside, but still worked for the club. A student at Coverciano, in 1984 he penned a research article entitled "The Zonal Marking System". While at Coverciano, <mask> acted as general manager for a variety of sports, including baseball, ice hockey, volleyball and rugby union.After standing aside as manager, Berlusconi sent him on high-level business courses. First spell at Milan
<mask> replaced Sacchi as Milan manager in June 1991, and was a controversial appointment as he was seen as a Berlusconi "yes-man" compared to the demanding (both on the club's finances and on his players) but highly successful Sacchi. <mask> largely retained the players and tactical systems put in place by Sacchi, though he replaced ageing central midfielder Carlo Ancelotti with a young Demetrio Albertini and signed goalkeeper Sebastiano Rossi. Allowing for more creative freedom from his attackers, Milan won the Serie A title undefeated in 1991–92. He spent around £15 million on winger Gianluigi Lentini, breaking the world football transfer record. He also signed Fernando

masks: Capello Capello Capello Capello Capello


title: Fabio Capello

texts: De Napoli, Stefano Eranio, Jean-Pierre Papin, Dejan Savićević and Zvonimir Boban. Already boasting talent such as Marco van Basten, Ruud Gullit, Paolo Maldini and Frank Rijkaard, <mask> was one of the first managers to introduce a squad rotation approach.He played Rijkaard and Albertini as deep-lying central midfielders, allowing his wingers more license to attack. Milan dominated the league in the 1992–93 season, defending the Serie A title, and reached the 1993 UEFA Champions League final, losing to 1–0 Marseille. Milan remained unbeaten for 58 league games, between 19 May 1991 and 21 March 1993, which included an entire season in the league, a record in Italian football. They were finally defeated 1–0 by Parma after a goal from Faustino Asprilla. Building for the 1993–94 season, <mask> signed Christian Panucci, Brian Laudrup, Florin Răducioiu and Marcel Desailly. Playing the former defender Desailly as a holding midfielder allowed the rest of the midfield to push on and attack. His side lost 3–2 to São Paulo in the 1993 Intercontinental Cup, but defended the Serie A title, the club's third consecutive Scudetto, and won the 1994 Champions League final with a 4–0 victory over Johan Cruyff's Barcelona "Dream Team".Due to injuries endured by several of the club's attacking stars, in particular Van Basten, Milan only scored 36 goals in 34 games in the league that season, but finished with the best defence in Italy, conceding just 15 goals. The club's back four at the time, primarily made up by Mauro Tassotti, Franco Baresi, Alessandro Costacurta and Paolo Maldini, is regarded as one of the greatest defences of all time; the club's defensive strength under <mask> helped Milan's goalkeeper Rossi

masks: Capello Capello Capello


title: Fabio Capello

texts:
 achieve the longest streak without conceding a goal in Serie A history during the 1993–94 season: in an 11-match span, from 12 December 1993 to 27 February 1994, Milan's defence went unbeaten for 929 consecutive minutes. The record was broken by Juventus' Gianluigi Buffon during the 2015–16 season. With Van Basten and Papin gone, Capello recalled Ruud Gullit from Sampdoria and signed winger Paolo Di Canio as Milan struggled at the start of the 1994–95 season, losing in the 1994 Intercontinental Cup to Vélez Sársfield. However, they beat Arsenal in the 1994 European Super Cup, and reached their third consecutive Champions League final in 1995, where they were defeated by Ajax. They finished the league campaign in fourth place, however, failing to qualify for the Champions League the following season. Building for the 1995–96 season, Milan signed strikers George Weah and Roberto Baggio, as well as winger Paulo Futre; this created a selection problem as <mask> already had several forwards and wingers in his squad, including Di Canio, Lentini, Savićević, Eranio, Roberto Donadoni and Marco Simone.<mask>, however, was once again able to implement a squad rotation policy successfully, and even modified Milan's 4–4–2 formation at times, introducing an attacking trident in which the lone striker Weah was supported by Baggio and Savićević, thus allowing the two playmakers to play alongside each other. That season, Milan won the league title by an eight-point margin. First spell at Real Madrid
<mask> was unveiled as the new Real Madrid coach in 1996. A major task was combining the attacking talents of Davor Šuker, Predrag Mijatović and Raúl in a single team, which <mask> did by playing a three-man attack,


title: Fabio Capello

texts:
 in spite of his reputation for cautious and defensive football. A simple but effective tactic would be the long ball from defender Fernando Hierro to a sprinting Roberto Carlos, who would be supported on the left by Mijatović and Raúl; Roberto Carlos would then have the option of either going to goal or passing to Šuker, Mijatović or Raúl. He had a single season in charge of Real guiding the club to the Spanish league title in 1997. Real managed to edge out their bitter rivals Barcelona by just two points.Despite his tenure with Los Merengues lasting only a year, he was credited with bringing in a number of players such as Šuker, Mijatović, Roberto Carlos and Clarence Seedorf who helped the club establish their Champions League dominance over the next few years. Despite his success, he fell out with chairman Lorenzo Sanz and was not popular with fans or the Spanish press for "demoting" Raúl to the left-wing. Second spell at Milan
Despite a belief by the Lazio owner Sergio Cragnotti that <mask> had made a verbal agreement to coach his club, <mask> instead returned to Milan for a brief and less successful spell. Some of the previous squad had departed, and others such as Franco Baresi were coming to the end of their careers. The squad had to be extensively rebuilt, and high quality signings such as Patrick Kluivert, Leonardo, Winston Bogarde, Christian Ziege, André Cruz and Ibrahim Ba did not gel. The team managed to win just 11 games all season, with a particular low occurring in March 1998 when they lost 4–1 to Juventus and <mask> was sent off for protesting a decision by the referee. This was followed by a 5–0 defeat to Roma in May.Milan finished the 1997–98 Serie A season in tenth place, 30


title: Fabio Capello

texts:
 points behind the champions Juventus, by which time <mask> had already departed the club. Some of the players suggested that <mask> had instituted a more lax training regime than he had in his previous spell. A run in the Coppa Italia ended when Milan were beaten in the final by Lazio 3–2 on aggregate, despite taking a 1–0 lead in the first leg. <mask> took credit for Milan's title win the following season claiming, as he had rebuilt the side, that it was "my team". Roma
Following his dismissal at Milan, <mask> took a short break from coaching. He told a reporter that he "sat on a beach and thought about football". He also enjoyed a spell as a colour commentator for Italian television, participating in coverage of the 1999 Copa América.In May 1999, he moved to Roma, the club he had first joined as a player 30 years prior. His arrival was hailed by Roma president Franco Sensi, who said, "<mask> is a winner and I believe in him." <mask> was joined by Franco Baldini, who became the club's sporting director. <mask> built his side around Marco Delvecchio, sometimes leaving Vincenzo Montella on the bench. Believing his squad lacked a world-class striker, <mask> made a move to sign Ruud van Nistelrooy, but the deal was wrecked following a serious injury. His first season saw Roma finish sixth, made particularly disappointing as cross-city rivals Lazio won the title, and they were knocked out of the UEFA Cup by Leeds United. <mask>'s breakthrough at the club occurred when he won the 2000–01 Serie A title, having signed Walter Samuel to strengthen his defence, and Gabriel Batistuta as a main goalscorer.Although the large fee for Batistuta was initially questioned, the Argentine striker scored a number of

masks: Capello Capello Capello Capello Capello Capello Capello Capello Capello


title: Fabio Capello

texts: vital goals. With Roma, <mask> switched from his trademark 4–4–2 to an aggressive 3–4–1–2 formation, which allowed the club's star playmaker and captain Francesco Totti to function in his preferred role as an attacking midfielder, while Cafu and Vincent Candela served as attack-minded wing-backs on the flanks. The season began in difficult fashion with Roma struggling for form and an angry fans protest at the club's Trigoria training complex which turned violent when players cars were attacked. <mask> resisted calls for his resignation, and the team's results dramatically improved helped by the performances of the Brazilian midfielder Emerson. The title was sealed with a 3–1 victory over Parma at the Stadio Olimpico on 17 June, prompting a major pitch invasion by the Roma supporters. <mask> was praised for fielding Montella, a player he had had a bust-up with just days before, in the final match of the season; Montella, along with Totti and Batisuta went on to score in the title-deciding victory. That was Roma's first major honour in a decade and only the third time ever that they had been crowned champions of Italy.Following the title win there was also a widespread belief that he had done a secret deal to succeed Sir Alex Ferguson at Manchester United. Ferguson had announced his decision to retire, with <mask> a leading candidate to replace him allegedly going so far as to meet with the Manchester United chairman Martin Edwards. Capello did little to dispel the rumours when he remarked, "I like the spirit of English football and I would like to work in English football", adding that it was an honour to be pursued by the club. <mask>'s link with United eventually came to nothing after Ferguson


title: Fabio Capello

texts: abandoned his decision to retire and signed a new contract, with Martin Edwards claiming that United had been three or four days away from appointing a new manager, believed to be <mask>, when Ferguson changed his mind. The 2001–02 season developed into a battle between Roma and Juventus. After a heated encounter between the teams, Capello used an interview to criticise the Moggi family that ran Juventus, particularly their dealings with players agents. Capello signed a new contract in April 2002, worth £2.37 million a season.One of the highlights of the season was a 5–1 win over rivals Lazio which saw Vincenzo Montella score four goals. The defence of the title, however, was dealt a major blow when the club drew with bottom-placed Venezia, as Roma finished second in the table behind Juventus by a single point. The following season Roma failed to maintain a serious challenge, and finished in eighth. Their Champions League ambitions were also ended following a defeat and a draw against Arsenal which saw them finish bottom of their group. Once again, it had been English opposition that had thwarted Roma in Europe. Roma lost the Coppa Italia final to Milan, with <mask> particularly angered by supporters who waved banners calling on him to go. <mask>'s final year at Roma began well with the team playing much better football.They went on a seven-game winning streak before Christmas, including comfortable victories over Juventus and Internazionale. This led to speculation linking him with Juventus, despite his past differences with Luciano Moggi. <mask> believed he had taken Roma as far as he could, and began to seriously considered a move. In the run-in, the club's form dipped and they ended up


title: Fabio Capello

texts:
 finishing 11 points behind champions Milan. Juventus
In 2004, <mask> left debt-ridden Roma to sign with Juventus. His move came as a surprise because he had kept it such a secret, and because he had been engaged in a war of words with the Moggi family. One of <mask>'s first moves was to sign Emerson from Roma, further angering many of his critics who believed he had betrayed Roma.<mask>'s Juventus reached the quarter-finals of the 2004–05 and 2005–06 Champions Leagues before being eliminated by Liverpool and Arsenal respectively. Juventus also won the 2004–05 and 2005–06 Scudetti under <mask>'s leadership, but were later stripped off their trophies due to the team's involvement in the 2006 Serie A scandal. In July 2006, with Juventus in the midst of the aforementioned scandal, <mask> resigned as Juventus manager. Press reports strongly linked him with a move back to Real Madrid; new club president Ramón Calderón had publicly stated his hope that <mask> would return for a second stint at the club and on 5 July 2006, the official Real Madrid website announced <mask>'s appointment. Second spell at Real Madrid

In 2006, Capello arrived in Madrid to a Real side suffering one of the longest spells without a trophy in their history. He quickly drew the disdain of Real's ardent supporters because of his defensive playing style. In interviews, Capello responded to those critics by saying that the beauty of attacking plays was old.He said that results were much more important than playing beautifully. He also added that "those days are over". His remit was to bring the title back to Madrid, a task that had been too much for five other coaches since 2003. In Spain, he was commonly referred to as "<mask>".

masks:
Capello
Capello
Capello
Capello
Capello
Capello
Capello
Don Fabio


title: Fabio Capello

texts:
 At Real Madrid, <mask> had several high-profile falling outs. He was criticised for not playing David Beckham because of his contract wranglings and Ronaldo, who struggled for fitness and form. <mask> also feuded with his compatriot Antonio Cassano; the two had previously had disputes at Roma.In March, Real were again eliminated early from the Champions League and were mired in fourth place in the league, six points behind Barcelona. On 20 February 2007, Real Madrid were forced to deny rumours that <mask> would be leaving after that day's match. Despite the unrest, <mask> recalled Beckham, whose return was pivotal for the team's recovery. A string of successful results in the latter half of the season took Real to the top of the table, while Barça's results became inconsistent. Real Madrid won their 30th league title on the final day of the season by beating Mallorca 3–1 at home. The victory was achieved after <mask> substituted an injured Beckham and brought on José Antonio Reyes. Real had been 1–0 down prior to the substitution and Reyes turned the match scoring two goals.Despite winning La Liga, <mask> was sacked on 28 June 2007 due to Real's pragmatic style of play at a club with recent memories of the individualistic and free-flowing, but ultimately unsuccessful, Galácticos era. England

<mask> was formally appointed as manager of the England national team on 14 December 2007. He began his day-to-day role on 7 January 2008 on a four-and-a-half-year deal. His annual pay was claimed to be £6 million. After being confirmed for the job, he announced it would be his last in football. <mask> announced on the day of his unveiling that it was a dream come true to manage the England national team

masks: Capello Capello Capello Capello Capello Capello Capello Capello


title: Fabio Capello

texts: and that he hoped to learn the English language in the following month prior to his first official meeting with the players. <mask> was welcomed by many English fans and the press who hailed his appointment as a triumph, citing in particular his impressive trophy haul and his reputation as a disciplinarian in contrast to the excessive leniency perceived to have existed under his two predecessors.In Italy, news of his appointment was greeted with a sense of pride that one of their countrymen had been selected to coach an elite European national team. His arrival also generated some criticism, notably from then FIFA President Sepp Blatter, who said, "I would say it is a little surprising that the motherland of football has ignored a sacrosanct law or belief that the national team manager should be from the same country as the players." England's first match with <mask> as manager was at Wembley Stadium against Switzerland on 6 February 2008. On 31 January 2008, it was confirmed that a number of senior players including Sol Campbell and David Beckham had not been selected for <mask>'s debut squad. Goalkeeper Paul Robinson was also dropped after recent erratic form. Debut call-ups were handed to two players: Curtis Davies and Gabriel Agbonlahor, both of Aston Villa. Jermaine Jenas and Shaun Wright-Phillips scored in England's 2–1 win at Wembley.England lost their second match under <mask>, an international friendly against France. England lost the game 1–0 after a Franck Ribéry penalty. <mask>'s third game in charge was against the United States on 28 May 2008. England won the game 2–0 thanks to goals from John Terry and Steven Gerrard. On 1 June 2008, England beat Trinidad and Tobago 3–0. <mask>