title: Charles Frederic Moberly Bell

texts:
 Supplement, and in 1910, followed that supplement or spin-off with The Times Educational Supplement. In 1908, <mask> helped to engineer its sale to Alfred Harmsworth, later Lord Northcliffe. <mask> remained with the paper until his death in 1911. Encyclopædia Britannica

According to Herman Kogan, who wrote The Great EB: The Story of the Encyclopædia Britannica, <mask>'s single most notable accomplishment was his deal with American Horace Everett Hooper to reprint and sell that multi-volume work of reference under the sponsorship of The Times.Beginning in 1898, Hooper and his advertising executive Henry Haxton introduced aggressive marketing methods (full-page advertisements and direct marketing) to sell a reprint of the Britannica's 9th edition, which was justly famous for its scholarship but by then out of date. Building on the newspaper's solid reputation, Hooper managed to sell an extraordinary number (over 20,000 sets) of the 9th edition and, in 1902–1903, over 70,000 sets of its supplement, the 10th edition. The profit on the 10th edition was in excess of £600,000, and the royalties paid to the paper made it profitable for the first time in years. The relations between <mask> and Hooper were generally positive, partly owing to the profitability of Hooper's methods and also to Hooper's sincere respect for scholarship. <mask> assessed Hooper as "a ranker who loved to be accepted as a gentleman. Treat him as a gentleman and one had no trouble with him; treat him as an essentially dishonest ranker and one got all the trouble there was to get." Supported by <mask>, Hooper introduced The Times book club in 1905, and led the drive to make the Eleventh Edition the best possible Britannica, no matter the cost.This expense caused a rift between Hooper and his business partner, Walter Montgomery Jackson; their protracted legal fight (1908–1909) and public corporate wrangling caused The Times to cancel its contract to sponsor the 11th edition in 1908. That edition was finally issued in 1910–1911 under the sponsorship of Cambridge University, after Oxford refused.

masks: Bell Bell Bell Bell Bell Bell


title: Charles Frederic Moberly Bell

type: original

texts:
 Writing
<mask> wrote three books: Khedives and Pashas (1884), Egyptian Finance (1887), and From Pharaoh to Fellah (1889). Marriage, daughter, biography
In 1875 <mask> <mask> married Ethel Chataway; the couple had two sons and four daughters. Two of her brothers, James Vincent and Thomas Drinkwater, emigrated to Australia and became newspaper proprietors and politicians. James visited Egypt in 1889 to learn about the sugar cane industry. Like his cousin the bishop, <mask> <mask>'s biography was written by an academic daughter, in his case Enid.The Life and Letters of C. F<mask> <mask> was published in 1927, 16 years after his death. A swifter appearance was the entry in the Dictionary of National Biography 1912 supplement, written by William Flavelle Monypenny, the biographer of Benjamin Disraeli. Enid  <mask> <mask> (1881–1967)  wrote several other books, including biographies of the journalist Flora Shaw and the social reformers Octavia Hill and Josephine Butler. Enid was first head-mistress at Lady Margaret School in Parsons Green, and vice-chair (to Lady Frances Balfour, former president of the National Society for Women's Suffrage) of the Lyceum Club for female artists and writers. Enid set up a home in Chelsea with Anne Lupton (1888–1967); a sort of Boston marriage. Enid and Anne studied at Newnham College at   Cambridge  University where Enid graduated with  an M.A. in 1911.Anne was the sister of Olive Middleton, née Lupton (d.1936). Both Olive and Anne were actively involved in women's issues;  in 1910, Olive was an honorary secretary of the West Riding Ladies' Club  and in 1938, Anne  organised an exhibition at the London Housing Centre for the centenary of Octavia Hill's birth  which was visited at Anne's own request by Queen Mary. Anne purchased a Georgian  house and donated it to Lady Margaret School which Enid had established in 1917. Enid  and Anne  collaborated to publish  works concerning the  suffragette cause. References

External links

British reporters and correspondents
British newspaper editors
The Times people
Encyclopædia Britannica
1847

masks:
Bell
Moberly
Bell
Moberly
Bell
. Moberly
Bell
Moberly
Bell


title: Winifer Fernández

texts:
<mask> (born ) is a Dominican female volleyball player. With her club Mirador she competed at the 2015 FIVB Club World Championship. She became well known after a video and later some photos of her playing and training, and personal photos of her--some of them fake--went viral in July 2016. In 2010 she won the NORCECA U18 continental championship Best Libero, Digger and Receiver awards, repeating this awards in the 2012 NORCECA U20 Championship, this time with the gold medal and the Most Valuable Player award. She also won the 2012 U23 Pan-American Cup gold medal just before debuting with the senior national team in the 2012 FIVB World Grand Prix. <mask> won the World Grand Prix Group 2, 2016 Pan-American Cup and the 2017 Bolivarian Games gold medals with her senior team. She won the 2008 Dominican Republic League bronze medal and played with the Azerbaijani clubs Telekom Baku and Rabita Baku before playing, with Mirador, in the 2015 Club World Championship.Personal and early life
<mask> is  tall, , was born on 6 January 1995 and hails from Cienfuegos in Santiago, Dominican Republic. She started playing volleyball at the age of ten, under the guidance of coach Miguel Durán, and relocated in 2009 to Santo Domingo to join the junior national team. As of 2013 she was planning to pursue a degree in Business Administration. She has been described as slick, fast and smart. Career

2008-2010
<mask> won the 2008 Dominican Republic Volleyball League bronze medal with the Dominican club Santiago. Shew won the 2009 Santiago province championship and the Best Libero award with her club, Cienfuegos. As a 15-year-old she won the Best Digger, Best Receiver and Best Libero awards in the 2010 NORCECA Youth Championship, finishing with her team in fourth place.2011-2014
<mask> played in the 2011 Girls' Youth Pan-American Cup, winning the bronze medal and the Best Libero award. She won the Best Digger, Best Receiver and Best Libero awards when she helped the Dominican club Cienfuegos win the 2011 provincial tournament gold medal. <mask> helped Santiago to the 2012

masks:
Winifer María Fernández Pérez
Fernández
Fernández
Fernández
Fernández
Fernández


title: Winifer Fernández

texts:
 Northern Region Cup gold medal in her home country; she contributed by topping the spikers with 15 points. <mask> shared with Ana Binet the libero position in the 2012 FIVB World Grand Prix, debuting with the senior national team, for which she received mixed reviews. Her national team reached the 12th position. At the 2012 Junior NORCECA Championship she led her under-20 national team to win the gold medal, qualifying them for the 2013 Junior World Championship winning also the Most Valuable Player, Best Digger, Best Receiver and Best Libero awards, expressing how happy she was helping the Dominican Republic to win its first category gold medal. She later helped her national team capture the gold medal in the 2012 U23 Pan-American Cup.She started 2013 by winning the "Most Valuable Player" and gold medal during the Baja California International Cup, held in Mexico. Together with fellow libero player Brenda Castillo, she was awarded 2012 Volleyball Player of the Year by the Santo Domingo Guild of Sports Writers. She later won the silver medal with her junior team in the 2013 Pan-American Cup held in La Havana, Cuba, where they lost 1-3 to Mexico, but winning the Best Digger and Best Libero awards. Together with Brayelin Martínez and Larysmer Martínez, <mask> won the 7th Cabarete Beach Volleyball Tournament, with a RD$30,000 (approximately US$713 in April 2013) bonus. She traveled in June to the FIVB U20 World Championship, ranking eighth with her national junior team. She took part in the 2013 FIVB World Grand Prix, finishing with her team in the 10th position. In early 2014 <mask> was selected by the Santiago Province Guild of Sports Writers as Volleyball Player of the Year.She also played with the Azerbaijani professional club Telekom Baku as the second Libero, sharing playing time with compatriot Brenda Castillo. She was selected in June to play the 2014 FIVB World Grand Prix, but the team went 1-8 and ranked last in the Group 1 of the FIVB World Grand Prix defeating only Turkey 3-2. 2015
After being selected by the Santiago Province Guild of

masks: Fernández Fernández Fernández


title: Winifer Fernández

texts:
 Sports Writers as Volleyball Player of the Year, she played with the Dominican club Mirador, Her club lost its two matches 1-3 to the Swiss Voléro Zürich and 0-3 to the Brazilian Rexona Ades Rio and finally ranking, tying for fifth with the Japanese Hisamitsu Springs. <mask> played in the 2015 Montreux Volley Masters, and her national team lost the fifth-place match 1-3 to Germany. She later played the NORCECA Champions Cup, winning the gold medal and the qualification for the 2015 FIVB World Cup. At the Pan-American Cup in Peru, she won the silver medal when her team lost 0-3 to the United States the gold medal match. She then played the 2015 FIVB World Grand Prix, ranking with her national team 12th, after finishing 0-9 in the Group 1.She played in Turkey the U23 World Championship having won the bronze medal when her team lost 2-3 to Brazil but defeated Japan 3-2 to claim the bronze medal. <mask> won the silver medal when her national team lost 1-3 the NORCECA Championship to the United States. She then played with the local club Cienfuegos, winning the XLI version of the Intermunicipal Volleyball tournament in Santiago and winning the Best Libero award. 2016
<mask> was invited to play with her national team which won the gold in the World Grand Prix Group 2. Again during the Pan-American Cup played in home soil. Her team was perfect with 5-0 in the pool play defeating Cuba 3-0 in the semifinals and Puerto Rico 3-2 to win the gold medal and a berth for the 2017 FIVB World Grand Prix. Selected playing scenes with <mask> as the protagonist of a YouTube video became a viral phenomenon in July 2016 erroneously posting that she was an Olympic player, but her national team did not qualify for the 2016 Summer Olympics after finishing in sixth place in the World Olympic qualification tournament.After the video success, some fake Instagram and Twitter accounts started posting fake photos of her, which were denounced by her National Federation. She commented that she did not like the video with scenes taken from her participation in the 2015 U23 World

masks: Fernández Fernández Fernández Fernández


title: Winifer Fernández

texts:
 Championship,  and the unexpected fame resulting from that was difficult to handle. With her U23 national team, she won the U23 Pan-American Cup and the 2017 FIVB U23 World Championship qualification, being named the tournament's best digger. 2017
In September she was ranked by the Salvadoran newspaper El Mundo #7 among the 10 most beautiful and coveted athletes in the world. She replied that it was an honor and a compliment for Dominican women, but that she would like to be remembered for her playing skills. She was invited to participate in the 2017 FIVB U23 World Championship, warming up with the team in Italy against Savino Del Bene Scandicci. <mask> played the 2017 FIVB U23 World Championship in Ljubljana, Slovenia, losing by a score of 2-4 the bronze medal to Bulgaria.She played with Cienfuegos in the XLIII Intermunicipal volleyball tournament in her home province of Santiago, winning the championship and Best Libero award. She won the U23 tournament gold medal in the 2017 Bolivarian Games. Clubs
 Santiago (2008)
 Cienfuegos (2010–2011)
 Santiago (2012)
 Telekom Baku (2013-2014)
 Rabita Baku (2014-2015)
 Mirador (2015)
 Cienfuegos (2015–2017)

Awards

Individuals
 2010 NORCECA Youth Championship "Best Digger"
 2010 NORCECA Youth Championship "Best Receiver"
 2010 NORCECA Youth Championship "Best Libero"
 2011 Girls' Youth Pan-American Cup "Best Libero"
 2012 NORCECA Junior Championship "Most Valuable Player"
 2012 NORCECA Junior Championship "Best Digger"
 2012 NORCECA Junior Championship "Best Receiver"
 2012 NORCECA Junior Championship "Best Libero"
 2013 Junior Pan-American Cup "Best Digger"
 2013 Junior Pan-American Cup "Best Libero"
 2013 Baja California International Cup "Most Valuable Player"
 2016 U23 Pan-American Cup "Best Digger"

Clubs
 2008 Dominican Republic Volleyball League –  Bronze medal, with Santiago

References

External links
 FIVB Profile
 CEV Profile

1995 births
Living people
Dominican Republic women's volleyball players
People from Santiago Province (Dominican Republic)
Expatriate volleyball players in


title: Alim Qasimov

texts:
<mask>hlu Qasimov (; born August 14, 1957) is an Azerbaijani musician and one of the foremost mugham singers in Azerbaijan. He was awarded the International Music Council-UNESCO Music Prize in 1999, one of the highest international accolades for music. His music is characterized by his vocal improvisation and represents a move away from the traditional style of mugham. Qasimov has recorded nine albums, three of which are mugham albums with his daughter, Farghana Qasimova. According to The New York Times, "<mask>v is simply one of the greatest singers alive, with a searing spontaneity that conjures passion and devotion, contemplation and incantation." He joined fellow Azerbaijani Sabina Babayeva on stage at the Grand Finale of the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 in Baku to sing back vocals for her entry, "When the Music Dies." Additionally, Qasimov was featured as part of the opening act of the Grand Final.Early life
Born in 1957, Qasimov grew up in Nabur of Shamakhi, Azerbaijan, a village 100 km north of the capital Baku. His family worked on a Soviet commune and Qasimov worked alongside his parents from a young age. He later reflected that growing up in poverty helped him to live modestly later in life and he never attempted to extricate himself from his peasant background. Qasimov's father was an occasional singer with a good voice but he was a humble man; he never pursued a professional career in singing. Qasimov on the other hand was a keen singer from a young age and his parents noticed his musical desire. Lacking the money to buy him an instrument, his father used a frame and a goat's stomach lining to make a crude drum for his son. He began singing at religious events and his parents suggested that he study music at school.The form proved difficult for him at times: once, while performing in a local music

masks:
Alim Hamza og
Alim Qasimo


title: Alim Qasimov

texts: the time, his tours and concerts garnered much press and many television announcements. As his career was blossoming, so was his personal life — <mask> and his wife, Tamilla Aslanova, had their first child in 1980, Ferghana Qasimova, and later had two more children: a son, Gadir, and second daughter, Dilruba. Despite such changes, Qasimov's background continued to shape his personality and music, dismissing the foreign influences found in cities and television.Over time, <mask>'s style had developed to include not only traditional Azerbaijani music and mugham, but also ashiq, a rural bardic tradition with roots in Turkey, Azerbaijan and the Azeri region of Iran. In addition, he was influenced by artists from other disciplines, placing particular importance on Qawwali singer Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan: "When I heard him in concert many doors were opened for me and many questions answered". His success was all the more impressive for he had broken from the traditional style of mugham and brought his own interpretation to the genre. He saw this as a way of showing mugham to a wider audience and making it relevant to contemporary society, saying: "The world in which we live changes daily. Music has to lend emotional expression to this vitality. I accommodate that by seeking out new paths and interpretations". Similarly he revolutionised the strict mugham instrumentation, introducing his own improvisation and including new sounds such as the double-reeded balaban (also known as a duduk), the clarinet and the nagara, a metal-bodied drum.Additionally, he remained conscious of the need to modernise when choosing his ensemble; mixing older, experienced players with younger, more dynamic musicians. The 1990s saw Qasimov tour widely with concerts in Iran, Brazil, the United States and throughout Europe. His music gained more

masks: Qasimov Qasimov


title: Alim Qasimov

texts: exposure in Europe and North America when a chance meeting with American musician Jeff Buckley at a classical music festival in France resulted in a collaboration. Buckley was a fan of Qasimov's music and they performed a duet of "What Will You Say" which featured on Buckley's Live à l'Olympia release. Buckley, an avid listener of Qawwali, was highly impressed with Qasimov's performance, noting: "he just came with his drum, and he sang, and it was so pure and effortless... That's what the voice is for". Qasimov was equally pleased with the collaboration, stating that his American counterpart "was very gifted and had a real feeling for Eastern people." The performance resulted in the introduction of Qasimov's music to a broader Western audience.Revitalised by Azerbaijan's declaration of independence from the Soviet Union, the artistic importance of Azeri culture, including both Qasimov and mugham, began to be recognised internationally. <mask> was named the "People's Artist of Azerbaijan" in 1993 and earned the highest honour in his field in 1999 when he won the International IMC-UNESCO Music Prize — an award given to high calibre musicians such as Dmitri Shostakovich, Leonard Bernstein, Ravi Shankar and Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan. Partly helped by Qasimov's extensive touring and promotion of mugham, UNESCO proclaimed the mugham of Azerbaijan a "Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity" in 2003, reassuring the preservation of a centuries-old classical tradition. Similarly, the preservation of Qasimov's own music was assured as he recorded and internationally released his music for the first time, beginning with Classical Mugham, a 1996 collaboration with the Mansurov brothers, and following with Azerbaijan: Art of the Mugham and Legendary Art of Mugham in 1998. In 1999, Qasimov with his daughter


title: Alim Qasimov

texts: throughout Europe, now bringing Ferghana along with him, and was in demand to appear at spiritual music festivals in countries such as France and Egypt. Their performances were often critically acclaimed, regardless of the location. Remarking upon a performance in London as part of "Voices of Central Asia", Michael Church stated in The Independent that "initial shock turned to delight as we were drawn into his intimate, multicoloured world".The father and daughter duo paid dividends and, following their performance in Cairo in May 2008, Al-Ahram Weekly stressed the qualities of their powerful vocal unity and stage presence, describing Qasimov as "a master of mugham". Their brand of mugham proved equally popular the following September, performing a collaboration with experimental classical group the Kronos Quartet. Band leader David Harrington was keen to work with the Azerbaijani for the Ramadan Nights Festival, saying: "I realised his voice was as unique as Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan's, or the tenor John McCormack's in Irish ballads, or Bessie Smith's in St Louis Blues. There's a special quality to that voice, a connection between it and his inner life...he is up there in the top five of all time [singers]". Despite initial problems involving the Kronos Quartet's arrangements and Qasimov's improvisation, the event received positive reviews. Robin Denselow of The Guardian opined that Qasimov "is certainly one of the most thrilling, unashamedly emotional performers on the planet, and the finest exponent of mugham". In 1995, Qasimov performed "What Will You Say" as a duet with Jeff Buckley at the Festival de la Musique Sacrée (Festival of Sacred Music) in France.In 2014, <mask> performed at the Festival Internacional Cervantino, the largest international festival in Latin America. In 2015, <mask> performed the


title: Alim Qasimov

texts:
 opening act during the Opening Ceremony of the First European Games in Baku, as well as a further performance midway singing from a flying carpet. Influence and legacy
On 21 November 2009, he was included in a 500 most influential Muslims of world book. The Icelandic singer Björk complimented Qasimov, by naming him as her "favourite singer alive today". In 2009, Turkish newspaper Zaman named him as "Central Asia's Greatest Voice". In 2010, <mask> Qasimov was nominated for the United States National Public Radio's "50 great voices in recorded history" award. Personal life
He teaches mugham at Asaf Zeynally Music School in Baku.In 2012, he has campaigned to stop male violence against women. Discography

Albums
Classical Mugham (3 January 1996)
The Legendary Art of Mugham (15 October 1997) with Alim Qasimov Ensemble
The Art of Mugham: Azerbaidjan (Live) (1 December 1997)
The Mugham of Azerbaidjan (1 October 1999)
Love's Deep Ocean (11 October 1999) with Farghana Qasimova
Oyanish (December 2003) with Coldünya
Central Asian Series, Vol. 6: Spiritual Music of Azerbaijan (25 September 2007) with Farghana Qasimova
"Intimate dialogue" - Live at Morgenland Festival Osnabrück 2009 with Farghana Qasimova
Seven Beauties Music Project with Shoayb Shahabi (2018)

As featured artist

References

Further reading
Alim and Fergana Qasimov: The Master and his Pearl Interview with Qasimov in Al-Ahram Weekly

External links

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fnEBPEQFmQo&t=4s|Alim Qasimov - Opening Ceremony Baku 2015 European Games
https://www.facebook.com/AlimQasimovOfficial/
https://www.instagram.com/alimqasimovofficial/
https://twitter.com/AlimQasimov_

1957 births
Living people
20th-century Azerbaijani male singers
People from Shamakhi
Mugham singers
Recipients of the Shohrat Order
People's Artists of Azerbaijan
21st-century


title: Sergio Pamies

texts:
<mask> (1983) is a Spanish jazz pianist, composer, and arranger, who has published three albums under his name, and appears in several recordings as a sideman. Biography

Early years
Born in Granada in 1983. He is the nephew of Spanish writer Sergi Pàmies. <mask> started studying piano at a young age. He started playing jazz because of his father, a self-taught guitarist and jazz aficionado. <mask> moved to Barcelona, where he graduated with a BM in Jazz Piano (Conservatori Liceu, Barcelona) in 2007. During his time in Barcelona he co-led the group Yakaré.<mask> toured Colombia in 2006 presenting Yakaré's debut album at Jazz al Parque (Bogotá), Festival de Piano de la UIS (Bucaramanga), and Auditorio EAFIT (Medellín). In 2007 <mask> participated as a piano soloist at Joan Albert Amargós’ concerto premiere Transformacions at the Gran Teatre del Liceu (Barcelona). Education

After earning his BM at the Conservatori Liceu, <mask> moved to Texas (USA), where he graduated with a master's degree in jazz piano (2011) and a DMA in jazz studies (2016) at the University of North Texas College of Music. During his time at UNT, <mask> was a member of

masks:
Sergio Pamies
Sergio Pamies
Pamies
Pamies
Pamies
Pamies
Pamies


title: Sergio Pamies

texts:
 the 7-time Grammy nominated One O’Clock Lab Band, accompanying guest artists such as Bobby McFerrin, Arturo Sandoval, Marvin Stamm, Chuck Findley, Doc Severinsen, and Wycliffe Gordon, among others. He is the soloist in the track “Neil” from Lab 2015, a Rich DeRosa’s composition which garnered a 2016 Grammy Nomination for “Best Instrumental Composition.”  <mask> directed the contemporary ensemble “The Zebras,” producing the recording The Flamenco Jazz Project, which was awarded multiple Down Beat Magazine Student Awards. <mask> was selected for the workshop “Latin Jazz Traditions,” performing with Paquito D’Rivera at Carnegie Hall (2015, New York). His composition for Big Band "Dudú" was selected for the concert program.His dissertation prepared for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts, The Controversial Identity of Flamenco Jazz: A New Historical and Analytical Approach, is available online at the University of North Texas Library Website. Solo career
His debut album, Entre Amigos, was released in 2008 (PSM), with a band that combined jazz musicians with flamenco musicians from Granada, such as <mask> “El Colorao.”  Pamies performed at the

masks:
Pamies
Pamies
Sergio Gómez


title: Sergio Pamies

texts:
 XXI Jazz en la Costa International Festival. This album was also presented at the Ibérica Festival (2009), a Flamenco International Festival that organized a 4-days tour in Prague, Brno, Boskovice (Czech Republic), and Bratislava (Slovakia). <mask> performed at Los Veranos del Corral in a concert featuring his mentor, pianist Diego Amador (2009). His next recording, Borrachito (Bebyne Records), was released in 2011, and it features Christian Scott, Diego Amador, , Rubem Dantas, and Pepe Luis Carmona “Habichuela.”

 Pamies participated in the festivals XVI Jazz Na Starówce (Warsaw, Poland, 2010),Colores Flamencos (Olomouc and Sumperk, Czech Republic, 2011),Munijazz Festival (Munilla, Spain, 2011), XXI Jazz en el Lago (Atarfe, Spain, 2012),XXVII Festival Internacional de Música y Danza Ciudad de Úbeda (Úbeda, Spain, 2015), among others. Pamies’ last album, What Brought You Here? was published in May 2017 by Bebyne Records.It features Quamon Fowler, Ashleigh Smith, Lara Bello, and Samuel Torres. Teaching career
<mask> served as a full-time Teaching Fellow at the University of North Texas (Denton, Texas) for eight years. <mask> was an adjunct

masks: Pamies Pamies Pamies


title: Sergio Pamies

texts:
 faculty at Mountain View College (Dallas, Texas), and was one of the instructors at the GDYO Jazz Institute. <mask> held an adjunct faculty position at The University of Texas at Arlington from 2018 to 2020, where he taught jazz piano, advanced jazz improvisation, composition, arranging, and directed the jazz small group. <mask> was appointed Assistant Professor (jazz piano) at University of Cincinnati, College-Conservatory of Music in August 2020. Style and influences
Critics have acknowledged <mask>’ talent for composition, the lyrical qualities of his playing, and his unique vision for combining flamenco and jazz elements. <mask> has cited Bill Evans, Duke Ellington, Thelonious Monk, Miles Davis, Paco de Lucía, Camarón de la Isla, and the “Habichuela” family (Pepe “Habichuela,” Ketama, Josemi Carmona) among his strongest influences.Jazz critic Troy Dostert wrote about the pianist: "<mask> highlights his substantial bop fluency, and his engaging piano statements are harmonically rich and technically adroit, without needless excess: the economy of <mask>'s playing leads to some smart, carefully structured solos. And <mask>'s compositions

masks: Pamies Pamies Pamies Pamies Pamies Pamies Pamies


title: Sergio Pamies

texts:
 are thoughtful and compelling (...)." Discography

As a leader

As a sideman

References

Bebyne Records Website. http://www.bebyne.com/artists/sergiopamies/
Virviescas Gómez, Pastor. Yakaré, una descarga de jazz con sabor Latino y aire español. http://www.unab.edu.co/content/yakar%C3%A9-una-descarga-de-jazz-con-sabor-latino-y-aire-espa%C3%B1ol
http://www.discoverdenton.com/event/one-oclock-lab-band-jay-saunders-director-guest-artist-chuck-findley-trumpet-2/
Discover Denton. One O'Clock Lab Band: Jay Saunders, director, with guest artist Chuck Findley, trumpet.http://www.discoverdenton.com/event/one-oclock-lab-band-unt-jazz-choir-bobby-mcferrin-gomez-residency-artist/
Rich DeRosa Home Page. http://richderosa.com/
Romero, Ángel. UNT Zebras Jazz Flamenco Project Wins DownBeat Student Awards. World Music Central. http://worldmusiccentral.org/2012/04/28/unt-zebras-jazz-flamenco-project-wins-downbeat-student-awards/
Carnegie Hall. Latin Jazz Traditions. https://www.carnegiehall.org/Calendar/2014/5/16/0730/PM/Latin-Jazz-Traditions/
Pamies Redríguez, <mask>.The Controversial Identity of Flamenco Jazz: A New Historical and Analytical Approach.


title: Sergio Pamies

texts:
 UNT Library Digital Services. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc849724/m2/1/high_res_d/PAMIESRODRIGUEZ-DISSERTATION-2016.pdf
Pérez Rey, José Manuel. <mask>-Entre Amigos. http://www.distritojazz.com/discos-jazz/sergio-pamies-entre-amigos
Novi, Enrique. Fusión entre amigos. Granada Hoy.http://www.granadahoy.com/ocio/Fusion-amigos_0_168583618.html
García, Juan Jesús. <mask>: la santísima Trinidad. El Ideal. http://www.ideal.es/granada/20080716/cultura/sergio-pamies-santisima-trinidad-20080716.html
EFE. Ibérica despierta el entusiasmo de los checos por el flamenco jazz. Público. http://www.publico.es/actualidad/iberica-despierta-entusiasmo-checos-flamenco.html
Rojas, José Manuel.Un concierto poco ordinario. El Ideal. http://www.ideal.es/granada/20090805/cultura/concierto-poco-ordinario-20090805.html
Fernández Bustos, Jorge. Duelo de pianos en el Corral. Granada Hoy. http://www.granadahoy.com/ocio/Duelo-pianos-Corral_0_284072149.html
http://www.freshsoundrecords.com/sergio-pamies-albums/5662-borrachito.html
Dalmace, Patrick. <mask>-Borrachito.JazzHot. http://www.jazzhot.net/PBEvents.asp?ItmID=22898
Fernández Bustos, Jorge. El

masks:
Sergio Pamies
Sergio Pamies
Sergio Pamies


title: Sergio Pamies

texts:
 flamenco y el jazz caminan del brazo. http://volandovengo.blogia.com/2012/011901-el-flamenco-y-el-jazz-caminan-del-brazo.php#comentarios
Rojas, José Manuel. <mask>ies: Generación Eshavira. El Ideal. http://www.buscamusica.es/contenido.php?id=2319
<mask> Quintet- Flamenco Jazz Project.Jazz Na Starówce Website. http://www.jazznastarowce.pl/index.php?a=festiwal-jazz-na-starowce-archiwum&b=2010&c=9&d=galeria. Colores Flamencos Olomouc. Instituto Cervantes de Praga. http://praga.cervantes.es/FichasCultura/Ficha73876_63_1.htm
EFE. <mask>: El jazz flamenco cautiva a los músicos internacionales. La Información.http://www.lainformacion.com/espana/sergio-pamies-el-jazz-flamenco-cautiva-a-los-musicos-internacionales_zSkIvjfVctXhcuAicmAqD4/
Tello, Pepe. Jazz en el Lago con acento de Falla. Granada Hoy. http://www.granadahoy.com/ocio/Jazz-Lago-acento-Falla_0_604739964.html
Ritmos y matices de Pamies trio en Úbeda. Diario Jaen. http://www.diariojaen.es/historico/ritmos-y-matices-de-pamies-trio-en-ubeda-ITDJ78974
Mountain View College Website. Faculty and staff.https://alt.mountainviewcollege.edu/Academics/acaddivisions/ARCO/music/Pages/staff.aspx
GDYO

masks:
Sergio Pam
Sergio Pamies
Sergio Pamies


title: Sergio Pamies

texts:
 Website. Jazz Institute Faculty. https://gdyo.org/index.php/jazz-faculty
Lens, Jesús. A Sergio le llevó allí. El Ideal. http://www.granadablogs.com/pateandoelmundo/tag/sergio-pamies/
García, Alex. Conversamos con <mask>.JazzTK. https://jazztk.com/jazz/conversajazz/conversamos-con-sergio-pamies-no-59/
Jazz "made in Spain" en Dallas. DuendeMad. http://www.duendemad.com/es/n-151-el-libro-blanco-y-negro-del-jazz/sergio-pamies-jazz-made-spain-en-dallas
<mask>ies Official Website. www.sergiopamies.com

Flamenco musicians
Jazz pianists
1983 births
Living people
21st-century

masks:
Sergio Pamies
Sergio Pam


title: José Quintero

texts:
<mask> (15 October 1924 – 26 February 1999) was a Panamanian theatre director, producer and pedagogue best known for his interpretations of the works of Eugene O'Neill. Biography

Early years
<mask> was born in Panama City, Panama, the fourth of 4 children, to <mask>, from Panama, and Consuelo Palmerola from Panama. As a boy he was an acolyte, though he described his childhood in other ways as a disaster—the result of a domineering and overbearing father. He was educated in the United States at Los Angeles City College, the University of Southern California, and the Goodman School of Drama at the Art Institute of Chicago (now at DePaul University). where he decided on a career in theatre. After notification of his intention, his father, who wanted him to be a physician, declared him dead, leading to Jose's seven-year estrangement from his family. Career
<mask> co-founded the Circle in the Square Theatre in Greenwich Village with Theodore Mann in 1951; this is regarded as the birth of Off-Broadway theatre.He became one of the most celebrated Broadway and Off Broadway directors and producers and worked with some of the greatest names in American theatre. His own name is inextricably linked to that of the American playwright Eugene O'Neill. <mask>'s interest contributed to the rediscovery of O'Neill. <mask> staged several of his works, including The Iceman Cometh in 1956, which launched the

masks:
José Benjamín Quintero
Quintero
Carlos Quintero Rivera
Quintero
Quintero
Quintero


title: José Quintero

texts: career of Jason Robards. Later that year, <mask>'s production of the New York premiere of Long Day's Journey into Night established his reputation as the quintessential director of O'Neill's dramas and won Tony Awards for Best Play and Best Actor (Fredric March). In 1963, he directed Strange Interlude, with a cast which included Geraldine Page, Jane Fonda, Franchot Tone, Ben Gazzara, Pat Hingle and Betty Field. In 1967, he directed Ingrid Bergman in More Stately Mansions in Los Angeles and New York.In 1968, <mask> traveled to México to direct the Mexican star Dolores del Río in The Lady of the Camellias but was dismissed by the actress because of his problem with alcohol. His production of A Moon for the Misbegotten, at the Academy Playhouse, Lake Forest, Illinois in 1973, won the Tony award for Best Direction in 1974. In 1988, he directed the revival of Long Day's Journey Into Night with Jason Robards Jr and Colleen Dewhurst. In the course of his career <mask> directed O'Neill plays nineteen times. <mask> did not limit himself to the works of O'Neill. He directed over seventy productions by a great number of writers, including Truman Capote, Jean Cocteau, Thornton Wilder, Jean Genet and Brendan Behan. He also directed plays by Tennessee Williams, including the 1952 production of Summer and Smoke which made Geraldine Page a star and the short-lived 1968 production of The Seven Descents of

masks: Quintero Quintero Quintero Quintero


title: José Quintero

texts:
 Myrtle.In 1961, he directed Vivien Leigh and Warren Beatty in the film version of Williams's The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone which brought Lotte Lenya an Academy Award nomination as Best Supporting Actress. In 1973, he also directed three one act plays at the Academy Playhouse in Lake Forest, Illinois. Hello From Bertha, Lady of Larkspur Lotion and The Orchestra. He chose a cast he said belonged in Broadway. The brilliant cast included Jeanie Columbo, Ralph Williams, Betty Miller, Nancy Wickwire, Charlotte Jones and Janet Dowd. In 1990, he directed Liv Ullmann in Noël Coward's Private Lives at the National Theatre in Oslo. He also directed operas for the Metropolitan Opera and the Dallas Opera.<mask> was a noted teacher and lectured on theatre and gave master classes in acting at the University of Houston and Florida State University. In 1996 he directed two early O'Neill plays, The Long Voyage Home and Ile, at the Provincetown Repertory Theater in Massachusetts. Personal life
<mask> battled alcoholism and with the help of his life partner, Nicholas Tsacrios,  was able to defeat his addiction in the 1970s. He was diagnosed with throat cancer in 1987 that necessitated the removal of his larynx which ultimately led to his 1999 death at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in Manhattan. He remained active until nearly the end of his life. Legacy
The <mask> Theatre on West 42nd Street in

masks: Quintero Quintero Joséuintero


title: José Quintero

texts:
 Manhattan was named in his honor. <mask> is also a member of the American Theater Hall of Fame.He was inducted in 1979. The Jose Quintero Lab Theatre, a 200 black box theatre used by University of Houston School of Theatre and Dance, is named in his honor. Memberships
Directors Guild of America
Stage Directors and Choreographers Society

Bibliography

Gabrielle (Buffalo, New York, 1974). Play. (play)

Productions
1949: The Glass Menagerie (T. Williams), Woodstock Summer Theatre, New York. 1951: Dark of the Moon (Richardson and Berney), Circle in the Square Theatre, New York. 1951: Burning Bright (Steinbeck), Circle in the Square Theatre, New York.1951: Bonds of Interest (Benavente y Martinez), Circle in the Square Theatre, New York. 1952: Yerma (Lorca), Circle in the Square Theatre, New York. 1952: Summer and Smoke (T. Williams), Circle in the Square Theatre, New York. 1953: The Grass Harp (Capote), Circle in the Square Theatre, New York. 1953: American Gothic (Wolfson), Circle in the Square Theatre, New York. 1953: In the Summer House (Bowles), Broadway, New York. 1954: The Girl on the Via Flaminia (Hayes), Circle in the Square Theatre, New York.1954: Portrait of a Lady (Archibald, adapted from James), ANTA Theatre, New York. 1954: The Hostage (Behan), Circle in the Square Theatre, New York. 1955: The Long Christmas Dinner (Wilder), University of Boston, Massachusetts. 1955: The King


title: Joan of Leeds

texts:
<mask> of Leeds or Johannas de Ledes () was an English nun, who, bored with her monastic and enclosed life, at some point in 1318 escaped from St Clement's by York priory to journey to Beverley, where she was accused of living with a man. To escape, she feigned mortal illness and constructed a dummy of herself, which her colleagues buried in holy ground. When the Archbishop of York, William Melton, heard of this, he wrote to the religious authorities in Beverley expounding upon <mask>'s faults and instructing that she be returned forthwith to St Clement's. It is not recorded whether she ever did return, and all that is known of her life and career come from three letters found in Melton's archepiscopal cartulary. Escape from the nunnery
<mask> of Leeds was resident in St Clement's by York (also known as Clementhorpe)  a Benedictine nunnery in the early years of the 14th century. All that is known of her life comes from three letters copied into a registrum of the Archbishop of York, which scholars believe to be copies of Melton's original letters. One of these letters made the news in 2019.Two more, previously unknown letters about <mask>, were discovered in 2020. In 1318, tired of her enclosed life, <mask> faked a mortal illness and then her own death. She created a dummy "in the likeness of her body", to be buried instead of her corpse. A number of <mask>'s fellow nuns appear to have aided and abetted her plan, although it is less certain whether they did so willingly or were tricked into helping her. Believing—or pretending to believe—her to be dead, and perhaps being deceived by the dummy, they

masks: Joan Joan Joan Joan Joan Joan


title: Joan of Leeds

texts:
 buried it as her "in a sacred space amongst the religious of that place", wrote Archbishop Melton. <mask>'s motives for escaping the nunnery are unknown, but the Archbishop put it down to a desire to follow "the way of carnal lust", which she was unable to do in orders having taken vows of poverty and chastity. <mask> was eventually discovered in Beverley, around  from Clementhorpe, living "indecently" with a man.When this became known, it caused a scandal locally. Melton instructed her to return to her priory, and she was denounced as an apostate for voluntarily absconding. In a letter to the Dean of Beverley, Melton wrote:

Whether she ever did return remains unknown, and it is possible that the Archbishop considered that he had fulfilled his duty in demanding she return without actually taking steps to ensure that his edict was enforced. However, a letter to Melton from a local priest, dated 26 August 1318, informed the Archbishop that she had approached the priest with her record of events, specifically confirming that she had faked her death in order to abscond. Overview
<mask> was not the first fugitive nun that St Clements by York had had to deal with. In 1301, another nun known only as Cecily had met a group of mounted men by the priory gate; throwing off her habit, she put on an ordinary gown and escaped to Darlington where she lived with one Gregory de Thornton for the next three years. In 1310 one of the nuns, <mask> Saxton, had been punished by Archbishop William Greenfield for unknown offences, but which, according to the historian Eileen Power, had probably involved immorality.Although

masks:
Joan
Joan
Joan
Joan de


title: Joan of Leeds

texts:
 the punishment was subsequently reduced, Greenfield wrote to the Prioress, Agnes de Methelay, laying out certain conditions for <mask> Saxton's future conduct. Among other restrictions, she could not leave the cloister except when accompanied by other nuns. She was forbidden from receiving visitors, and from having anything to do with one Lady de Walleys: if de Walleys visited Clementhorpe, de Saxton "was to be sent away before Pentecost". For her part, the prioress was forbidden to employ girls over the age of 12 in the priory except when absolutely unavoidable. Only the year before <mask> of <mask>' escape Melton had instructed the priory that "the frequent access of men and women to the house was not to be allowed, lest evil or scandal should arise". Problems continued at Clementhorpe, however; in 1318, Melton rebuked the priory for failing to enforce appropriate silence in the cloister, and, following further issues with troublesome nuns, de Methelay resigned as Prioress in 1324. Historical significance

The story of <mask> of <mask> came to light in 2019, when a research project at the University of York's Borthwick Institute for Archives—headed by Professor Sarah Rees Jones—examining the Registra of the Archbishops of York for 1305–1405 uncovered the scribe's notes on the Archbishop's monition.The scribal notation is likely to be a copy of the Archbishop's letter to the Dean of Beverley. The books would accompany each Archbishop on his peripatetic travels through the Archiepiscopate, and contained everything from accounts of pensions and grants to the ordinations he carried out. Rees Jones

masks:
Joan de
Joan
Leeds
Joan
Leeds


title: Joan of Leeds

texts:
 described <mask>'s tale as "extraordinary—like a Monty Python sketch", noting, however, that we do not know what came of her or her case with Melton. This was not, Jones said, unusual: "there are several cases of 'runaway' monks and nuns from various religious houses in the registers. But we don’t always get as much detail as this, and we don’t always have the full story. Women often entered convents in adolescence, and such changes of heart about their vocation were not uncommon". Modern commentators have described <mask> of Leeds as "rebellious" and "racy".Fictional portrayal
In July 2019 The Stage announced that the story of <mask> of <mask> would be performed at the New Diorama Theatre, London, in December that year, describing it as an "alternative Christmas show". The historical novelist Candace Robb centred her 1995 book A Nun's Tale around the story of <mask> of <mask>, although she moved the chronology to a period later in the 14th century. Notes

References

Bibliography

Date of birth unknown
Date of death unknown
Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown
14th-century English people
English Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns
People who faked their own

masks: Joan Joan Joan Leeds Joan Leeds


title: Erazim Kohák

texts:
<mask> (21 May 1933 – 8 February 2020) was Czech philosopher and writer. His early education was in Prague. After communists took over Czechoslovakia in 1948, his family escaped to the United States. He died in February 2020 at the age of 86. Academic life
<mask> was born in Prague in May 1933. He studied at Colgate University, earning a B.A. in 1954, and then studied philosophy, theology and religious studies at Yale University (M.A.in 1957, PhD in 1958). He also worked at Gustavus Adolphus College and Boston University (Professor in 1977). After the Velvet revolution in 1989, he returned to Czechoslovakia to become a professor at Charles University in Prague. Since 2006, he has been a senior research fellow in the Centre of Global Studies in the Institute of Philosophy at the Czech Academy of Sciences in Prague. Other activities
He supported several non-governmental ecological organizations and was a member of the honorary board of Děti Země (Children of the Earth) and Společnost pro trvale udržitelný život (Society for Sustainable Living). Bibliography
 Na vlastní kůži (The Time at Firsthand). With Heda Kovály.Toronto, 68 Publishers, 1973A dialogue about Communism and democracy with the widow of a prominent Communist executed in the Slánský trial (in Czech)
 The Victors and the Vanquished. With Heda Kovály. New York, Horizon Press, 1973.An English mutation of the above, rewritten for Western reader (in English)
 Národ v nás (The nation we bear within). Toronto, 68 Publishers, 1978An examination of the meaning, if any, of Czech and Czechoslovak national identity against the

masks:
Erazim Kohák
Kohák


title: Erazim Kohák

texts:
 svatozář, rewritten for western readers (in English)
 Erazim <mask>: Poutník po hvězdách (EK, pilgrim among the stars). With R. Šantora and J. Zajíc. Praha: Portál, 2001Conversations about philosophy and theology in an autobiographical frame (in Czech)
 Orbis bene vivendi. (World of Welfare) Praha, Junák, 2001A collection of journal articles dealing with philosophy and ethics (in Czech)
 Dary noci (Gifts of the Night). Praha, Bonaventura, 2003A bibliophile edition of themes from ¨The Embers and the Stars revised and rewritten in Czech (in Czech)
 Zorným úhlem filosofa (From a Philosopher‘s Perspective). Ed. Marie Skýbová.Praha, Ježek, 2004A selection of journal articles on philosophy, theology, ecology and public affairs (in Czech)
 Svoboda, svědomí, soužití: kapitoly z mezilidské etiky (Freedom, conscience, coexistence: lectures in human ethics). Praha, Sociologické nakladatelství, 2004A systematic examination of philosophical options in the ethics of interhuman dealings. (in Czech)

Views
Kohak has said in 2007 for BBC: "We have nothing to fear from a Russia in the ascendant,." References

External links
 Prof. <mask> <mask>, PhD. - biography, bibliography (in English)
 <mask> <mask> - about his life and work (in Czech)

1933 births
2020 deaths
20th-century Czech philosophers
21st-century philosophers
Czech exiles
Czechoslovak emigrants to the United States
Czech male writers
Czech Protestants
Moral philosophers
Writers from Prague
Phenomenologists
Recipients of Medal of Merit (Czech Republic)
Charles University faculty
Boston University faculty
Colgate University alumni
Yale

masks: Kohák Erazim Kohák Erazim Kohák


title: Michael Waldman (economist)

texts:
<mask> is an American economist, academic and researcher. He is the Charles H. Dyson Professor in Management and Professor of Economics at Cornell University’s Samuel Curtis Johnson Graduate School of Management. Waldman has conducted research in applied microeconomic theory, specializing in industrial organization, labor economics, and organizational economics. His work has been focused on learning and signaling in labor markets, the operation of durable goods markets, and the strategic use of tying and bundling in product markets. Education
Waldman completed his Bachelor of Science in Economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1977 and his Doctorate studies in Economics from the University of Pennsylvania in 1982. Career
<mask> completed his post-doctoral fellowship from the University of California, Los Angeles before being appointed by the University as an Assistant Professor of Economics in 1983. He was promoted to Associate Professor in 1989.In 1991, Waldman joined the Johnson Graduate School of Management at Cornell University as a Professor of Economics and in 1997, he became the Charles H. Dyson Professor in Management at the University. Waldman was appointed as Visiting Professor of Economics and the John M. Olin Visiting Professor at the Graduate School of Business and the George J. Stigler Center for the Study of the Economy and the State from 1997 till 1999. Waldman directed the Institute for the Advancement of Economics at Cornell University from 2008 till 2012. He served as a Co-Editor at the Journal of Economic Perspectives from 2000 till 2006, Associate Editor at the Quarterly Journal of Economics from 2000 till 2014, and as an Editor for the Journal of Labor Economics from 2009 till 2019. Research
Waldman's research encompasses the areas of industrial organization, labor economics, and organizational economics. He is best known for his work on learning and

masks:
Michael Waldman
Waldman


title: Edgar Schmued

texts:
<mask>. "Ed<mask> (Schmüd), German-American aircraft designer (1899–1985) was famed for his design of the iconic North American P-51 Mustang and, later, the F-86 Sabre while at North American Aviation. He later worked on other aircraft designs as an aviation consultant. Early life
<mask> was born in Hornbach, Germany, 30 December 1899. At the age of eight, he first saw an airplane in flight and decided that aviation was to be his life's work. <mask> embarked early on a rigorous program of self-study to become an engineer, and later served an apprenticeship in a small engine factory. He also designed several innovative engine components for which he received patents.In his spare time, he continued the self-study of aviation. <mask> left his native Bavaria for Brazil in 1925, seven years after World War I had shattered the German economy. His experience in Germany led to employment with the General Aviation, the air branch of General Motors  Corporation in São Paulo, Brazil. In 1931, he was sponsored to move to the United States through his excellent work for General Motors in Brazil (immigration rules were extremely strict at that time - he was one of 794 people admitted in the quota) and went straight to work for Fokker Aircraft Corporation of America, which was an aircraft company that was owned by General Motors and based in New Jersey. There he began his career as an aircraft design engineer. General Motors later sold its air arm and it became the forerunner of North American Aviation. Aviation engineer
The talented and inventive <mask>, by now a citizen of the United States, was employed by North American

masks:
Edgar O
" Schmued
Edgar Schmued
Edgar
Schmued
Schmued


title: Edgar Schmued

texts:
 Aviation (NAA) in Dundalk, Maryland.In 1935, North American was relocated to Los Angeles, California, by General Motors. When his wife Luisa proved reluctant to relocate from the east coast, <mask> joined Bellanca but his time there was short-lived. While traveling to California to work again for North American, the Schmueds were involved in a head-on collision on Route 60. <mask>'s wife was killed, while he himself was seriously injured. North American Aviation
After recovering, <mask> went to work  for  "Dutch" Kindelberger in early 1936 as a preliminary design engineer. He was involved in the XB-21 (designing the front turret), creating the NA-50 single-engine fighter for Peru then going on to design work on the NA-62 (later the B-25 Mitchell). <mask> later became Chief of Preliminary Design.During his long tenure at NAA, Schmued contributed greatly to the design of many airplanes. By far his most famous design was the highly successful P-51 Mustang of World War II. The legend began with NAA's President, "Dutch" Kindelberger asking, "Ed, do we want to build P-40s here?" Schmued had been long awaiting a question like this. His answer began the design process, "Well, Dutch, don't let us build an obsolete airplane, let's build a new one. We can design and build a better one." His adaptation of the then new laminar flow wing and other innovations made the P-51 performance outstanding in all respects and its flying qualities superb.This aircraft was still winning races and setting speed records for piston engine-powered airplanes decades after its production had ended. Although he was renowned as a workaholic at

masks: Schmued Schmued Schmued Schmued


title: Edgar Schmued

texts:
 North American, <mask> undertook the design of the Morrow Victory Trainer in 1941 on an independent contract; it was dubbed the "Mini-Mustang" because of its close resemblance to the P-51. Fueled by both a striking similarity of the early Mustang and the German Messerschmitt Bf 109 - pilots and ground crews of both sides confused the two aircraft - and <mask>'s German origin, an urban legend has grown up, claiming he had once worked for Willy Messerschmitt and that the Mustang was heavily influenced by the Bf 109. Neither claim is true but the urban legend persists. <mask>'s team at NAA did receive, disassemble and inspect the first captured Bf 109 from the Spanish Civil War in 1939, and he regularly received copies of German Aeronautical Engineering Journals through 1941 supplied by Jim McGowan, ALCOA's consulting sales engineer. Just as familiar is the notion that the abortive Curtiss XP-46 was the basis of the P-51 design. <mask> was employed by North American Aviation for 22 years.During his tenure, Schmued also designed the F-82 and, the other iconic NAA designs, the F-86 Sabre and F-100 Super Sabre. Northrop and later years
After leaving North American in August 1952, Schmued spent five years as Vice President of Engineering for the Northrop Corporation. At Northrop he recruited a top engineering team he used to develop the successful F-5 supersonic light fighter and the closely related T-38 trainer. For these aircraft Schmued emphasized not only performance, but simplicity, safety, low cost, and long service life. The resulting F-5 was not only the most cost effective U.S. supersonic fighter, but likely


title: Edgar Schmued

texts:
 also the most combat effective U.S. air-to-air fighter design in the 1960s and early 1970s. The well regarded and long lived F-5 and the T-38 aircraft remain in active service as of 2018. The F-5 serves as an adversary aircraft for the U.S. Air Force and Navy in fighter combat training, as well as a front line fighter in the air forces of more than 20 nations.The T-38 has served as the primary advanced/supersonic trainer for the U.S. Air Force for more than 50 years, a record unequaled by any other aircraft of this class. <mask> continued his aircraft design work as an independent consultant following his retirement from Northrop in October, 1957. He consulted for the U.S. Department of Defense, allied nations, for private companies, and for the film industry making aviation related movies. He worked actively until shortly before his death on 1 June 1985. Honors
<mask> was inducted into the International Aerospace Hall of Fame on 14 September 1991. See also
Morrow Aircraft Corporation's Victory Trainer, he designed

References

Notes

Bibliography

 Bloom, Scott. "<mask>'s Mini-Mustang."Mustangs: North American Aviation's P-51: Past, Present & Future, Warbirds International, Summer 2007. Wagner, Raymond. Mustang Designer: <mask> and the P-51. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 2000. . External links

 <mask> “Ed” Schmued at Find a Grave
NA-73X ... The Beginning

1899 births
1985 deaths
North American Aviation
E
German aerospace engineers
People from Oceanside, California
American aerospace engineers
Engineers from California
20th-century American engineers
People from Südwestpfalz
Engineers from

masks:
Edgar Schmued
Edgar Schmued
Edgar
Edgar Schmued
Edgar O


title: Shane Mosley

texts:
<mask> (born September 7, 1971), often known by his nickname "Sugar" <mask>, is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1993 to 2016. He held multiple world championships in three weight classes, including the IBF lightweight title; the WBA (Super) and WBC welterweight titles; and the WBA (Super), WBC, and The Ring magazine light middleweight titles. He is also a former lineal champion at welterweight (twice) and light middleweight. In 1998, the Boxing Writers Association of America named <mask> as their Fighter of the Year. He was also given the same honor by the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 2000. In 2000 and 2001 he was named the world's best active boxer, pound for pound, by The Ring. Early years
<mask> was born in Lynwood, California, and raised in Pomona, California.He has two older sisters, Venus and Cerena. <mask> became interested in boxing after watching his father, Jack, box in street fights. <mask> has been trained and managed by his father since the age of eight. Amateur career
<mask> was an amateur standout, capturing various amateur titles, including:
 1989 United States Amateur Champion at Lightweight
 1989 World Junior Championships Silver Medalist in San Juan, Puerto Rico
 1990 United States Amateur Champion at Lightweight
 1990 Goodwill Games Bronze Medalist in Seattle (USA)
 1992 United States Amateur Champion at Light Welterweight
As an amateur, <mask> completed a record of 250–16. Professional career

Early career
On February 11, 1993, a 21-year-old <mask> made his professional boxing debut in a scheduled six-round fight at the Hollywood Palladium in Hollywood,

masks:
Shane Andre Mosley
Shane Mosley
Mosley
Mosley
Mosley
Mosley
Mosley
Mosley
Mosley


title: Shane Mosley

texts:
 California. His opponent was Greg Puente, who he knocked out in round five. <mask> fought a further 6 times in 1993, winning all of them inside the distance.In 1994, <mask> fought 9 times, winning all of them and 8 inside the distance. He was taken the 10 round distance by Oscar Lopez. In April 1995, <mask> knocked out Raul Hernandez in round 2 at the Warner Center Marriott in Woodland Hills, California. In July, he knocked out 34-year-old veteran Mauricio Aceves in round 4 at the Arrowhead Pond in Anaheim, California. Aceves was best known for being the first-ever WBO World lightweight champion. In January 1996, <mask> had his first fight outside of California since beginning his pro career. He fought at the Grand Casino in Biloxi, Mississippi knocking out 35-year-old Mike Bryan in round one.By May 1997, <mask> went 23 fights unbeaten, with 22 coming inside the distance. Lightweight

<mask> vs. Holiday
On August 2, 1997, <mask> fought for his first world title, the IBF Lightweight championship against then undefeated titleholder Philip Holiday (31-0, 16 KOs). Holiday was making his seventh defence of the title since winning the then vacant title in 1995. It took place at the Mohegan Sun Casino in Uncasville, Connecticut and was the first time <mask> was scheduled to box 12 rounds. The fight went the full 12 round distance as <mask> took Holiday's IBF title via a unanimous decision. The three judges scored the fight 116-113, 117-111, 115-114 all in favor of <mask>. Early Title Defenses
<mask> made his first title defense on November 25 at the County Coliseum in El Paso, Texas against Mexican Manuel Gomez (17-8, 14

masks: Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley


title: Shane Mosley

texts:
 KOs).<mask> knocked Gomez out in round 11 to retain his title. On February 6, 1998, <mask> defeated 24-year-old Demetrio Ceballos (20-1, 13 KOs) at the Mohegan Sun Casino in Uncasville. Ceballos was down once in round 4 after an overhand right and left hook to the body. He was down again in round 8 following a flurry of punches before referee Eddie Cotton called an end to the fight. At the time of stoppage, <mask> was ahead on all cards (70-61, 70-62, 70-62). In May 1998, <mask> knocked out former world super featherweight champion and world lightweight challenger John John Molina (45-4, 30 KOs) in round 8 at the Trump Taj Mahal in Atlantic City, New Jersey. Molina was also dropped to his knees in round 7.On June 27, 1998 Mosely knocked out Colombian boxer Wilfrido Ruiz (25-3, 19 KOs) in round 5. He then fought at the Madison Square Garden Theater in New York City on September 22, 1998 against Eduardo Bartolome Morales (26-0, 21 KOs). Morales was knocked down in the 3rd round, and eventually stopped in round 5. <mask> vs. Leija, Johnson
On November 14, 1998, <mask> faced his toughest defense to date when he fought 32-year-old former WBC super featherweight champion Jesse James Leija (37-3-2, 15 KOs) at the Foxwoods Resort in Mashantucket, Connecticut. This was <mask>'s sixth defense of his IBF world title. As the fight progressed, Leija was knocked down in rounds 6, 7 and 9. The fight was stopped when Leija couldn't answer the bell for round 10, rewarding <mask> with a deserved victory.<mask> was leading by scores of 89-78, 89-78 and 88-79 at the time of the stoppage. Leija took the fight with 3 weeks notice.

masks: Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley


title: Shane Mosley

texts:
 <mask> took only two months out returning to the ring to defend his title in January 1999 against American Golden Johnson (15-2-2, 10 KOs) at the Civic Center in Pensacola, Florida. The fight ended when <mask> connected Johnson with a flurry of punches as he was against the ropes and then dropped to both knees. He beat the count, but was put down again seconds later, ending the fight. On April 17, 1999, <mask> made his 8th and final defense of the IBF lightweight title against former USBA super featherweight champion John Brown (19-5, 10 KOs) at the Fantasy Springs Casino in Indio, California. The fight was stopped after round 8, when the ringside doctor intervened.<mask> won the fight via TKO to retain his title. Welterweight
<mask> vacated his lightweight title and moved up two weight divisions to welterweight, scored two consecutive knockouts against Wilfredo Rivera and Willy Wise, setting up a huge fight against Oscar De La Hoya for the WBC welterweight title. <mask> vs. De La Hoya

On June 17, 2000, <mask> met De La Hoya in Los Angeles for the WBC, IBA & vacant lineal welterweight titles. This was the first boxing event to take place at the newly built Staples Center. After twelve rounds, <mask> emerged with a split decision victory. During the fight, neither man was in danger of going down, but both had badly swollen faces at the end and De La Hoya was bleeding from the nose for several rounds. <mask> earned a minimum of $15 million, while De La Hoya was guaranteed $35 million.Judges Lou Filippo and Pat Russell scored the fight 116-112, and 115-113, respectively for <mask> whilst judge Marty Sammon had it

masks: Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley


title: Shane Mosley

texts:
 113-115 for De La Hoya. The fight was named The Ring magazine Event of the Year for 2000. <mask> vs. Diaz, <mask> defended his newly won titles on November 11, 2000, at the Madison Square Garden Theater in New York against Mexican boxer Antonio Diaz (35-2, 24 KOs). The fight lasted six rounds, after <mask> knocked Diaz down twice. Diaz was also down once in round 2. On March 10, 2001, <mask> was scheduled to fight unbeaten Australian Shannan Taylor (28-0-1, 18KOs) at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas. Shannan was knocked down once in the first round.He was losing all rounds, up until the end of the fifth round. Taylor lost the fight when he decided not to return for round 6. <mask> vs. Stone
On July 21, 2001 <mask> easily beat IBO World super welterweight champion Adrian Stone (30-3-2, 23 KOs) knocking him out in round 3. The fight took place at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas. Stone moved down to welterweight for the first time in three years to challenge <mask> and was losing the first 2-round before being stopped. Following the win, <mask> said he would like to have a rematch with De La Hoya in a split 50/50 fight or a unification fight against unbeaten Vernon Forrest. <mask> vs. Forrest I, II
It was finally announced that <mask> would be defending his WBC and Lineal welterweight titles against Vernon Forrest (33-0, 26 KOs).The fight took place at the Madison Square Garden Theater in New York City on January 26, 2002. The Ring Magazine welterweight title was also at stake. <mask> was knocked down twice in the second round as he went on to lose a unanimous decision, his first loss in his professional career. In round 2,

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Taylor Mosley
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title: Shane Mosley

texts:
 <mask> suffered a cut at the hairline from an accidental clash of heads. The final scorecards read 115-110, 117-108 and 118-108 all in favor of Forrest. <mask> and Forrest met in an immediate rematch on July 20, 2002, at the Conseco Fieldhouse in Indianapolis. Forrest being the 'A' side, received $3.42 million compared to <mask>'s $2.8 million.The fight was also known at the time for its attendance of 15,775 which was the largest boxing crowd ever in Indiana. The fight went the full 12 round distance. The scorecards were closer than the first fight, however still had Forrest as the winner (117-111, 116-112, 115-113) unanimously. USA Today scored it 115-113 in favor of Forrest. Forrest kept on the outside using his height and reach as an advantage. Light middleweight
<mask>'s first fight at light middleweight was scheduled to take place on February 8, 2003 against former IBF light-middleweight title holder Raúl Márquez at the Mandalay Bay Events Center in Paradise, Nevada. The fight ended in a no contest when <mask> accidentally head butted Marquez twice in round three, which caused two very bad cuts above the eyes of Marquez.<mask> earned a $2 million purse for the fight. <mask> vs. De La Hoya II

<mask> and De La Hoya faced each other for the second time on September 13, this time with De La Hoya's The Ring, WBC, WBA and lineal light middleweight championships on the line. <mask> defeated De La Hoya by a controversial 12 round unanimous decision and joined the exclusive group of world boxing champions that have reigned in three or more divisions. Many fans had Oscar easily beating <mask> in this rematch but judges


title: Shane Mosley

texts:
 scored it differently regardless of De La Hoya landing over 100 more punches. <mask> testified in 2003 that he injected himself with the notorious doping agent EPO as he prepared for his light-middleweight title fight against Oscar De La Hoya, according to grand jury transcripts and doping calendars. <mask> vs. <mask> made the first defense of his unified WBC, WBA Super and The Ring Magazine world light middleweight titles on March 13, 2004, against IBF champion Ronald Wright (46-3, 25 KOs) at the Mandalay Bay Resort & Casino in Las Vegas. Prior to taking this bout, <mask> turned down an offer to fight Félix Trinidad in a bout that would have seen him receive $10 million.Wright, who was a 5-to-2 underdog, won the fight via a unanimous decision. Judges Dave Moretti and Chuck Giampa scored it 117-111, while Paul Smith had it 116-112 all in Wright's favor. In the fast-paced bout, <mask> was unable to get on the inside. Wright's southpaw stance made it difficult for him, as he threw jabs and straight left to both the face and body of <mask>. CompuBox stats shows that Wright out-landed <mask> landing 250 punches to 166 from <mask>. In the post-fight interview, <mask> said about the Trinidad fight being in jeopardy, "It was not a mistake. I have no regrets.I wanted to find out who was the best in our division. I was fighting for history." <mask> earned $2.1 million, while Wright was paid $750,000. <mask> vs. Wright II
Instead of the big money fight against Félix Trinidad, <mask> fought Ronald Wright in a rematch on November 20, 2004, at the Mandalay Bay Resort & Casino. The fight was for the WBC, WBA Super and The Ring

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Wright Mosley
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title: Shane Mosley

texts:
 Magazine world title. Wright was stripped of the IBF title on April 19, 2004, because he agreed to have a rematch with <mask> instead of defending the title against the mandatory challenger Kassim Ouma. The fight aired live on HBO.The fight went the 12 round distance. Both fighters were tired during the last round and clinched for most of it. After the final bell rang, both fighters showed respect to each other and embraced in the ring. One judge had it had it 114-114 even, whilst the other two scored it 115-113 in favor of Wright, meaning he scored back to back victories over <mask>. Wright landed 119 punches more than <mask>. <mask> vs. Estrada
Following his consecutive losses to Wright, <mask> was on a comeback trail to rebuild and once again challenge for a world title. His next fight took place at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas on April 23, 2005, against David Estrada (18-1, 9 KOs) in a scheduled 10 round bout.The fight went the distance as <mask> was announced the victor. There were two wide scores of 99-91 and 98-93 and a closer margin score of 97-93. The fight wasn't focused on if <mask> won, but more how dominant he would be in doing so. <mask> received $500,000 for the fight. <mask> next fought five months later in September against undefeated former Mexico welterweight champion Jose Luis Cruz (33-0-2, 28 KOs) in 10 round bout. Much like the Estrada fight, <mask> won a unanimous decision with scores of 96-94, 97-93, and 98-92. <mask> vs. Vargas I, II
In November 2005, negotiations were complete and a fight between <mask> and former light middleweight champion Fernando Vargas (26-2, 22 KOs) was confirmed as a

masks: Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley


title: Shane Mosley

texts: WBA light middleweight title eliminator.The fight was scheduled to take place on February 25, 2006 live on HBO PPV at the Mandalay Bay in Las Vegas. <mask> was guaranteed $3 million from the fight plus percentages of the PPV revenue. <mask> won the bout via 10th-round technical knockout after Vargas' left eye was completely closed. Vargas claimed the cut and closure of his eye was not due to a punch, but because of clash of heads. At the time of stoppage, two judges had <mask> was ahead on two cards at 86-85, 86-85 and the third judge had Vargas ahead 86-85. The fight exceeded financial expectations generating 415,000 buys and $18.6 million in revenue. A rematch was made to take place on July 15 at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas.<mask> was to earn $4 million plus a percentage and Vargas had a base purse of $3 million plus upside on the pay-per-view. <mask> floored Vargas with a left hook in the sixth and Vargas had a very hard time in getting up. Referee Kenny Bayless stopped the fight moments later. At the time of the stoppage, <mask> had won every round on all three judges' cards. <mask> was quicker than Vargas, easily winning rounds with his speed and combinations. At the time of stoppage, the scorecards were much more close than the first fight with <mask> winning 5 rounds to non on all three scorecards. The attendance for the bout was 9,722.After the fight <mask> said, "When I was in the ring I remembered watching Oscar fight Vargas, and he threw that perfect left hook. I was bouncing around and I saw the opportunity and I threw the perfect left hook." <mask> also talked about moving back down to


title: Shane Mosley

texts:
 welterweight. HBO confirmed the bout did 350,000 buys, generating $17.5 million in revenue. Return to welterweight

<mask> vs. Collazo
Despite being in position to challenge for the WBA light middleweight title, <mask> decided to return to the welterweight division. In January 2007, <mask> and former WBA welterweight champion Lus Collazo (27-2, 13 KOs) announced that they would meet on February 10, 2007, at the Mandalay Bay Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada in a fight billed as "Battle at the Bay". The interim WBC welterweight title was at stake because then full WBC champion Floyd Mayweather Jr. had planned to move up to light middleweight to challenge Oscar De La Hoya.There was no confirmation as to whether Mayweather would stay at 154 or return to 147 after that bout. <mask> knocked Collazo down in round 11 with a right hook and went on to win a fairly one-sided fight with judges scoring the fight 119-108, 118-109 and 118-109. <mask> was guaranteed $1 million for the fight. <mask> vs. Cotto
It was announced on August 15, 2007 that <mask> would challenge undefeated Miguel Cotto (30-0, 25 KOs) for his WBA welterweight title. The fight, being billed as "Fast & Furious" was announced to take place at the Madison Square Garden in New York on HBO PPV. On fight night the attendance was 17,135. Cotto landed the better shots in round one and most of round two, however, <mask> landed some good rights at the end of the second.Both landed big shots in round three with Cotto momentarily rocked by a right hand. The two fighters then had some good exchanges in the fourth. Round five was close, but Cotto appeared to be taking control

masks: Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley


title: Shane Mosley

texts:
 in the sixth. <mask> adjusted and tried boxing from the outside in the seventh round. The boxing continued in the eighth as <mask> moved and Cotto pursued. <mask> hurt Cotto in the ninth round but Cotto fought back gamely at the end of the round. <mask> dominated the first half of the tenth, but Cotto rallied in the second half.<mask> pressed in the eleventh, but Cotto landed some great counter-punches to win the round. Possibly thinking he had the fight won, Cotto stayed out of range in the final round. Two judges scored the fight 115-113 and the third judge had it 116-113 all in favor of Cotto, who retained his WBA title and gave <mask> his fifth professional loss. Both fighters landed 248 punches with Coto have the better connect rate due to throwing 101 fewer punches. <mask> showed his professionalism, saying "Good luck champ. You're a real warrior" to Cotto, on his way out of the ring. <mask> earned a purse of $2 million and the fight garnered 400,000 PPV buys.Return to light middleweight

<mask> vs. Mayorga
In August 2008, it was announced that <mask> would fight at light middleweight against former world champion Ricardo Mayorga (28-6-1, 22 KO's). The fight was to take place at Home Depot Center in California on September 27, 2008. The first time since 2000 that <mask> would fight in his home state. The fight was for the vacant WBA Inter-Continental light middleweight title. <mask> was guaranteed $1 million. During the first three rounds of the bout, the harder puncher appeared to be Mayorga, who landed right hands from long range. Mayorga's roughhousing mixed with his usual showboating antics seemed to


title: Shane Mosley

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 bother <mask>, who appeared more uncomfortable and agitated.In recklessly lunging in with wild power shots of his own <mask> wound up falling into more clinches and getting caught with punches he should have avoided. <mask> settled down and found the distance in the fourth round and took the next three rounds by timing Mayorga with overhand rights that landed and occasionally following up with short hooks and single body shots. <mask> continued with right hands in the seventh and eighth rounds. <mask> was able to land single power shots in the late rounds, but threw very few combinations. At times Mayorga beat <mask> to the punch with lead right hands. Near the end of the eleventh round, <mask> landed a right hand that splattered blood from Mayorga's mouth. With less than a minute left in the bout, put Mayorga down on his hands and knees.Mayorga got up on unsteady legs; <mask> stepped in with a short, lead left hook that put Mayorga flat on his back at the bell, resulting in the referee waving the bout off. At the time of stoppage, two judges had <mask> ahead with scored of 107-102 and 105-104, whilst the third judge had Mayorga ahead 105-104. Had the fight gone to scorecards, <mask> would have won via unanimous decision due to the last round being a 10-7. Second return at welterweight

<mask> vs. Margarito

Prior to one of the biggest fights of his career, <mask> began training with Naazim Richardson. <mask> regained the WBA (Super) welterweight title from Antonio Margarito on January 24, 2009 at the Staples Center in Los Angeles. <mask>, now 37 years old, came into the fight as a 4–1 underdog with the bookies

masks: Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley


title: Shane Mosley

texts: after Margarito had spectacularly stopped Cotto 6 months earlier. Prior to the bout, very few gave <mask> a chance of prevailing, with the prevailing view that Margarito was too strong and young for <mask>.The conventional wisdom was that this was a mismatch, which would end in a brutal retirement-forcing stoppage for "Sugar" <mask>. A comparison of their last fights; the aforementioned destruction of Cotto by Margarito and a last-gasp knockout by <mask> in a hard twelve-round struggle against Mayorga did not bode well for <mask>. Some predicted a massacre. And it was – only it was Margarito that was ruthlessly clubbed about the ring, unable to land any meaningful shots. <mask> eventually TKO'd Margarito in the ninth round, after appearing to win every round up until then, in a massive upset. <mask> utterly dominated Margarito, using his superior hand speed, pinpoint accuracy, consistent body punching, countless huge right hands to the jaw and tying up when Margarito backed him into the ropes, to wear Margarito down and stop him—something that many seasoned boxing observers thought was nigh-on impossible. After knocking him down with a series of heavy overhand rights at the end of the eighth round, Margarito was unable to avoid punches during a heavy barrage from <mask> early on in the ninth, forcing the referee to step in as Margarito slumped to the canvas a second time.Margarito had never previously been stopped. It was a sensational win for <mask> and propelled him back to the upper echelons of the welterweight division and the sport of Boxing, in addition to further cementing his legacy as one of the best

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title: Shane Mosley

texts:
 fighters in his era. The fight was marred in a controversy after <mask>'s trainer, Naazim Richardson diligently spotted a gauze knuckle pad accessory in Margarito's hand wraps. California State Athletic Commission officials had Margarito re-wrap his hands and took the pad for testing: a state laboratory likened the substance to plaster of Paris. Margarito and trainer Javier Capetillo would be suspended for a year by CSAC: this effectively banned them from boxing across the United States, as suspensions in one state are usually also enforced by other commissions. Later investigations determined that Margarito was likely loading his gloves for several other fights as well, including his title win over Miguel Cotto. The fight was for Margarito's WBA title and the vacant Lineal welterweight championship of Cyber Boxing Zone (CBZ).The Ring did not recognize this bout for its vacant welterweight championship despite the fact it pitted The Ring #1 ranked welterweight, Antonio Margarito, vs. The Ring #3 ranked welterweight, <mask>. Coming in the bout, Margarito had just TKO'd the previous The Ring #1 ranked welterweight and current The Ring #2 ranked welterweight, Miguel Cotto. After the fight, <mask> was named The Ring'''s #1 ranked welterweight. <mask> vs. Mayweather

It was announced that on May 1, 2010, <mask> would fight undefeated Floyd Mayweather, Jr. Boxing purists had called for the fight for over ten years. <mask> was scheduled to fight WBC champion Andre Berto in a unification fight, but Berto had to pull out after an Earthquake in Haiti killed some of his family members. <mask>'s WBA title was not on the line

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title: Shane Mosley

texts:
 because Mayweather refused to pay WBA sanctioning fees.On the fight night, <mask> stunned Mayweather with two right-hand shots in the second round. Mayweather recovered well and dominated the remainder of the fight with superior reflexes and his effective counter-punching style, eventually beating <mask> in a wide decision 119–109, 119–109, and 118–110 on the scorecards to win <mask>'s lineal'' welterweight championship. On May 22, 2010, <mask> was stripped of his WBA (Super) welterweight title, due to not making a mandatory defense, which in turn made WBA Champion Vyacheslav Senchenko the sole WBA titlist in the welterweight division. Second return at light middleweight

<mask> vs Mora
On June 30, 2010 it was announced <mask> would next fight former WBC light middleweight champion Sergio Mora (22-1-1, 6KOs) at the Staples Center in Los Angeles on September 18. An official press conference took place at the end of August. The bout ended up being a highly disputed split draw, where many people thought that <mask> narrowly won the closely contested bout (boxing analyst website Boxrec had it 114-112 for <mask>). The judges scored the bout: Mora 115–113, <mask> 116–112 and 114–114.Punch stats showed that <mask> landed 161 of 522 punches (31%) compared to 93 of 508 thrown (18%) by Mora. The result was booed by the crowd, who began chanting "Canelo! Canelo!" <mask> felt the decision was fair, "We both fought hard. It was good fight, a good decision." Third return at welterweight

<mask> vs. Pacquiao

On May 7, 2011, <mask> lost the fight to Manny Pacquiao for the WBO welterweight title at the MGM Grand in Las Vegas.

masks: Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley


title: Shane Mosley

texts:
 Rapper LL Cool J performed as <mask> first entered the arena, while vocalist Jimi Jamison of the rock band Survivor sang "Eye of the Tiger" as Pacquiao approached the ring.Pacquiao knocked <mask> down in the third round using a one-two capped with a left straight. <mask> was left dazed by the knockdown but managed to stand up. <mask> floored Pacquiao in the tenth round with a push, but referee Kenny Bayless inexplicably ruled it a knockdown. None of the judges seemed to have bought it judging from the scores. Replays showed that Pacquiao was throwing a punch off balance, had his right foot stepped on by <mask>'s left foot and went down with a little help from <mask>'s right hand. Bayless apologized to Pacquiao after the fight for the mistake. Pacquiao gained one-sided verdicts from all three judges (119–108, 120–108, and 120–107).Due to <mask>'s defeat, Pacquiao looked at a November 12, 2011 match-up, a third fight with Juan Manuel Márquez. Third return at light middleweight, and first retirement

<mask> vs. Álvarez
In February 2012 it was announced that <mask> would fight 21 year old, highly regarded light middleweight champion Saul "Canelo" Álvarez (39-0-1, 29 KOs) on the Mayweather Jr.–Cotto PPV undercard on May 5 for the WBC light middleweight title at the MGM Grand in Las Vegas. Mosely entered with a record of 2-3-1 in his previous six bouts dating back to November 2007. At 40, <mask> was 19 years older than Álvarez. Álvarez was guaranteed $2 million whilst <mask> took the smaller amount of $650,000. Among those in attendance were Sugar Ray Leonard, Thomas Hearns, Bernard Hopkins, and Oscar De La Hoya. The


title: Shane Mosley

texts:
 fight went to scorecards with Álvarez winning a one-sided decision with scores of 119–109, 119–109 and 118–110.ESPN scored the fight wide 118–110 for Álvarez. Álvarez landed more than half the punches he threw (348 of 673). According to CompuBox, it was the most an opponent had landed on <mask> in the 34 fights that they have tracked from his career. Álvarez paid respect to <mask> in the post-fight interview through a translator, "This was a great experience. I felt really good and I want to thank <mask> for giving me this experience. He's a great fighter, a true veteran. I tried to knock him out.He took a lot of punches, but it didn't work." <mask> landed 183 of 745 punches (25%). <mask> spoke about stepping back from boxing, "His defense was really good and he was really fast. He can go a long ways. When the kids start to beat you, you might need to start going to promoting. I didn't expect him to be that fast or that good. <mask> officially retired after this bout, ending his career with a record of 46-8-1, 39 KO's.He went 0-3-1 in his last 4 fights. Comeback

<mask> vs. Cano, Mundine
On March 19, 2013, <mask> announced he was coming out of retirement to fight 23-year-old Pablo Cesar Cano (26-2-1, 20 KOs) in Cancún, Mexico. The fight was set to take place on May 18, 2013. <mask> won the fight via unanimous decision with all three judges scoring the bout 115-113. Cano was able to win the first few rounds but <mask> took control of the later rounds and pounded Cano until the final bell. With the win, <mask> won the vacant WBC International welterweight champion, picking up his first professional win since 2009.

masks: Mosley Mosley Shane Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley Mosley


title: Shane Mosley

texts:
 <mask> fought Australian former professional rugby league footballer Anthony Mundine (44-5, 26 KOs) on November 27, 2013 at Allphones Arena in Sydney, Australia.The fight was due to take place on October 23, but <mask> dropped out due to contractual demands not being met, according to his promoter Richard Schaeffer. In the contract, it stated that the remaining $700,000 of <mask>'s $1 million purse was due to be paid by 5pm. <mask> lost the fight after Mundine scored a technical knockout during round 6. Before the seventh round, <mask> retiring due to back spasms giving Mundine the victory via TKO. In the post-fight, Mundine praised <mask>, "I was in killer mode, but my heart goes out to <mask>, I know he's a winner. He's not one to pull out for nothing. He's one of the greatest fighters to have ever lived."<mask> stated he would decide his future upon returning to the United States. Second retirement

<mask> announced his second retirement on December 7, 2013. He stated that he plans to become a trainer, to train his son, <mask>., and other young fighters. In an interview with World Boxing News, when asked if he had any desire to lace up his gloves and return to the ring professionally, he said he would only consider a return to the sport against the very top welterweights in the world. He specifically named Floyd Mayweather Jr., Manny Pacquiao, and Juan Manuel Márquez. He also said in another interview in early 2015 that he was not sure if he would fight again, but that he wanted to come back and face a fighter of similar age and specifically named Juan Manuel Márquez. Final comeback in 2015

<mask> vs. Mayorga

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Shane Jr
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title: Shane Mosley

texts:
 II
On July 9, 2015, <mask> made a comeback announcement declaring he would fight former rival Ricardo Mayorga (31-8-1, 25 KOs) at a catchweight of 154 pounds on August 29 at The Forum in Los Angeles.On August 14, Don King filed a lawsuit, which stated that Mayorga still had a promotional contract with him dating back to 2009. Mayorga made a return to boxing in 2014. Legal documents showed that Mayorga, upon his return in 2014, signed a Memorandum of Understanding, confirming that his contract with King still stands. The contracted weight was changed to 158 pounds. At the weigh in, Mayorga came in 7.4 pounds heavier than the limit. <mask> also came in overweight. In the end, Mayorga weighed 165.4 pounds with <mask> much lighter at 159.8 pounds.During the face-off, <mask>'s girlfriend, who was also helping promote the fight, soaked Mayorga, emptying a water bottle over his head. Mayorga did not react, although later appeared to slap her backside. <mask> immediately erupted, putting his hands on Mayorga's throat. Many outlets, including the WBC claimed it was all staged, to which <mask>'s camp called the WBC appalling. The fight went ahead as planned. <mask> won the fight via 6th-round TKO following a body shot, which dropped Mayorga to his knees. The referee began the count, to which Mayorga did not beat.He later complained it was a low blow, but replays showed it was a legal blow. The time of stoppage was 2:59 on round 6. Negotiations with Liam Smith
In October 2015, there were talks regarding <mask> challenging WBO light middleweight champion Liam Smith (21-0-1, 11 KOs) to take place later in December, in a fight


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texts:
 which would see <mask> making his UK debut at the age of 44. <mask> was said to be excited about the potential fight and told World Boxing News, "I might take the fight with Liam Smith, but they say we must have a rematch clause." He went on to say that if Smith wanted a rematch, he would have to take it within eight weeks or after October 2016, due to plans already made for early 2016. By the end of October, <mask> pulled out of the negotiations as he would not accept the rematch clause. In a statement he said, "There's no way I should have taken that fight for less than a million and I took it damn near for free, but they blew it over an immediate [rematch].It's strange." <mask> believed Smith should have been more grateful in fighting him. <mask> vs. Lopez, Avanesyan
On December 2, 2015 it was announced that <mask> would next fight 37 year old Venezuelan veteran Patrick López (23-6, 14 KOs) at the Roberto Durán Arena in Panama City, Panama for the WBA Continental super welterweight title on December 17, in a scheduled 10 round bout. Both boxers came in at around the welterweight limit, with <mask> slightly heavier and López fighting for the first time in 13 months. López was knocked down in the 2nd round following a left hook and a further three times in the last round, which put an end to the fight. <mask> improved his ledger to 49 victories, with 41 of those victories coming inside the distance. At the time of stoppage, the three judges' had the fight 87-83, 86-84, 88-83 in favour of <mask>.On March 28, 2016, it was announced that <mask> would challenge WBA Interim welterweight champion David Avanesyan


title: Shane Mosley

texts:
 (21-1-1, 11 KOs) at the Gila River Arena in Glendale, Arizona. on May 28. The winner would then be the mandatory for the winner of the Thurman-Porter fight. Prior to the fight being announced, legendary hall of famer Roberto Durán became <mask>'s trainer. This also marked the first time Avanesyan would fight in the United States. At the time of the fight, <mask> was ranked number 3 by the WBA. <mask> lost the fight after going the distance.Avanesyan won all three judges' scorecards (117-110 twice, 114-113). <mask> started off the fight quick as the aggressor. As the middle rounds passed, Avanesyan began to take over. Despite the two wide scorecards, the fight was seen as being much closer and competitive. Cancelled Kurbanov fight
In March 2017, <mask> announced that he would fight on against unbeaten Russian prospect Magomed Kurbanov (10-0, 8 KOs) at DIVS in Ekaterinburg on May 5, 2017. The fight would take place at light middleweight in a 10-round bout and contested for the vacant WBO Inter-Continental title. In April, RCC Boxing Promotion revealed that <mask> had picked up a hand injury whilst training.The fight was pushed back to take place on September 9, 2017, instead. On June 29, 2017, it was reported that <mask> had an unsuccessful surgery in his back, which required him to undergo another surgery. The fight was pushed back again to December 2017; however, because <mask> could not guarantee he would be fully recovered, the fight was called off. Final retirement
On August 16, 2017, <mask> announced his retirement after being a professional for 24 years. Speaking to ESPN, he said his body was no longer in a


title: Shane Mosley

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 state where he could get through training due to a botched elbow surgery. In a statement, he said,

He retired with 61 fights in the paid ranks. He won 49, with 41 coming inside the distance, 10 losses, having only been stopped once, 1 draw and a no contest.BALCO scandal
In August 2002 federal agents initiated investigations into BALCO, a California-based laboratory suspected of selling banned performance-enhancing drugs to top athletes. <mask> was among those named as a BALCO client, and he testified before a grand jury that he injected himself with the energy-boosting drug EPO and used undetectable steroids known as "the cream" and "the clear", acquired from BALCO, prior to his 2003 rematch with Oscar De La Hoya, which <mask> won by a unanimous decision. <mask> insisted that he did not knowingly take banned substances, and thought they were vitamins. He said he believed "the cream" was flaxseed oil, but under questioning he admitted it was probably something else. In 2008 <mask> launched a $12 million defamation lawsuit against BALCO founder Victor Conte, who claimed that <mask> knowingly took performance-enhancing drugs. The suit was dismissed with prejudice in November 2010. Personal life
In November 2002, <mask> married Jin Sheehan.The couple had three children before divorcing in 2010. He has a son, <mask> Jr., from a previous relationship. <mask> Jr. made his professional debut in 2014. He also has 2 children with his current partner, Trista Pisani. Professional boxing record

Exhibition boxing record

Pay-per-view bouts

See also
List of lightweight boxing champions
List of welterweight boxing

masks:
Shane Mosley
Mosley
Mosley
Mosley
Mosley
Mosley
Shane Mosley
Mosley


title: Shane Mosley

texts:
 champions
List of light middleweight boxing champions
List of boxing triple champions
The Ring magazine Pound for Pound
List of sportspeople sanctioned for doping offences

References

External links

<mask> profile at About.com

1971 births
African-American boxers
American sportspeople in doping cases
Boxers from California
Doping cases in boxing
Living people
Winners of the United States Championship for amateur boxers
World Boxing Association champions
World Boxing Council champions
International Boxing Federation champions
People from Lynwood, California
Sportspeople from Pomona, California
American male boxers
The Ring (magazine) champions
World lightweight boxing champions
World welterweight boxing champions
World light-middleweight boxing champions
Competitors at the 1990 Goodwill Games
21st-century African-American sportspeople
20th-century African-American


title: Nguyễn Trung Trực

texts:
<mask> (183827 October 1868) was a Vietnamese fisherman who organized and led village militia forces which fought against French colonial forces in the Mekong Delta in southern Vietnam in the 1860s. He was active in Tân An (now part of Long An Province) and Rạch Giá (now part of Kiên Giang Province) from the initial French invasion until he was captured and executed. Biography
<mask>c was born Nguyễn Văn Lịch in 1838 in Nghề hamlet, Bình Nhựt village, Cửu Cư Hạ (tổng), Cửu An district, Tân An (phủ), Gia Định province (now is Nghề hamlet, Thạnh Đức commune, Bến Lức district, Long An province). His grandfather was Nguyễn Văn Đạo, his father was Nguyễn Văn Phụng (people called Thăng or Trường) and his mother was Lê Kim Hồng. When he was young, he had the name "Chơn". His name Chơn, along with his straightforward personality, so he was given another name Trung Trực (straightforward) from his teacher. French invasion

The process of Vietnam's colonization began in September 1858 when a Franco-Spanish force landed at Da Nang in central Vietnam and attempted to proceed to the Vietnamese imperial capital of Huế.After meeting stiff resistance, they sailed down to the less-defended south, and quickly captured the Citadel of Saigon in February 1859, before looting and razing it. The leaderless and defeated imperial troops fled in disarray. The French then withdrew, but returned in 1861 in a more serious attempt to claim and occupy Vietnamese territory. In February of that year,

masks:
Nguyễn Trung Trực
Nguyễn Trung Trự


title: Nguyễn Trung Trực

texts: southwest of Tân An. Today the site is the location of An Nhựt Tân village in Tân Trụ District of Long An Province. Trực's 150 men were grouped into three columns. The first group of 61 men under Huỳnh Khắc Nhượng's command attacked a nearby pro-French village in order to provoke an incident and lure the French forces into an ambush. Trực commanded the second group of 59 partisans along with Võ Văn Quang, and was assigned to burn and sink the vessel. A third force of 30 men was commanded by Hồ Quang and <mask> Văn Học.Their objective was to impede any French reinforcements and to help in the attack on the vessel. After Nhượng's men had attacked the village, Lieutenant Parfait, commander of the lorcha, instructed his troops to follow them to nearby villages. Trực's group, who had disguised themselves as rice merchants, travelled in five boats and approached the French vessel under the pretext of applying for travel permits. (some sources said that they disguised as wedding boats) When the boats came within range, Trực and his men boarded the vessel using hand-to-hand weapons such as knives and bayonets,  killing 20 French sailors and their Vietnamese assistants. The attack took place so quickly that the crew were unable to send distress signals for reinforcements. The 30 men under the command of Quang and Học, who were intended to block French reinforcements, jumped into the water and used axes to scuttle the lorcha, before setting it ablaze. Only five of the crew, two


title: Nguyễn Trung Trực

texts:
 three southern provinces of Gia Định, Định Tường and Biên Hòa to become the French colony of Cochinchina. The treaty was accompanied by financial compensation to France, religious concessions to missionaries and commercial opportunities to European merchants. Nevertheless, Trực continued his resistance in defiance of the treaty.On 15 June 1866, in one attack, he killed five French officers and captured 100 firearms, then returned to Hà Tiên where he built up another peasant movement at Cửa Cạn. Death

In mid-1868, Quản Lịch successfully attacked the French fortress at Kiên Giang in Rạch Giá, killing the French-installed provincial chief and 30 of the opposition troops. In order to capture his strongholds and regain the citadel, the French took his mother hostage. French forces then regained control of the fort and captured him. The French saw Nguyễn <mask> Trực had a great influence on the anti-French movement in the South, so they tried to recruit him. The French commanders and their collaborator Huỳnh Công Tấn - also known as Đội Tấn, an old teammate of Quản Lịch under the command of General Trương Định - made many promises, bestowed titles and benefits but could not shake him. Nguyễn <mask> Trực replied emphatically:

("Only when the West pull out all grass of the South country, does the South people stop fighting against the West.")<mask> <mask> Trực was beheaded by the French at Rạch Giá on October 27, 1868, at the age of 30. Despite ordering the partisans to

masks: Trung Trung Nguyễn Trung