title: Ann Dinham

texts:
 that they needed to run their farm. John met <mask> much later, when he was older and well established, and prepared to risk social stigma. Moreover, his marriage could not pose any threat to his business interests or personal prosperity at that stage of his life. References

1827 births
1882 deaths
Australian convict women
People from Gloucestershire
People from Wotton-under-Edge
Burials at Kensal Green


title: John Curry (ice hockey)

type: original

texts:
<mask> (born February 27, 1984) is an American former professional ice hockey goaltender. He played for the Hamburg Freezers of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga, and with the Pittsburgh Penguins and Minnesota Wild of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was also part of the Penguins team when they won the Stanley Cup in 2009. Playing career

Amateur
<mask> played for the Breck School Mustangs, where he compiled a 1.80 GAA as team captain and MVP in his senior season of 2001–02. After graduating from Breck, <mask> attended a year at the Taft School in Watertown, Connecticut, during which he achieved a 1.46 GAA and a .920 save percentage, and was named a New England Prep School West First Team All-Star. After high school, <mask> received offers to play for numerous Division III colleges, yet enrolled at Boston University as a walk-on third-string goaltender. In his freshman year at BU, <mask> played only the final 5:10 against Niagara University, filling in for starter Sean Fields in a 5–1 victory.In the 2004–05 season, <mask> became the first-string goalie, posting an 18–11–3 in-conference record, participating in his first NCAA tournament, and winning his first Beanpot final, 3–2, over Northeastern University. As a junior, <mask> was named to the RBK All-American second team and was a first-team Hockey East All-Star. He started in 36 of 37 games, attaining a 24–8–4 record that included a 12-game winning streak from December 30, 2005 to February 13, 2006. The team went on to win the Hockey East Championship and <mask> played in another NCAA tournament. For the season he

masks:
John Clifford Curry
John Curry
Curry
Curry
Curry
Curry
Curry
Curry


title: John Curry (ice hockey)

texts:
 garnered awards including Hockey East Defensive Player of the Week (four times), Player of the Week, and Goaltender of the Month. <mask> was named assistant captain of the Terriers in the 2006–2007 season, his final season, yet again improving his performance statistically to date and standing out as a key player in the clutch. He again won the Beanpot final, posting a career Beanpot record of 5–0 and setting a record .985 save percentage in his final tournament.He went on to win both the Beanpot MVP and the Beanpot's Eberly Award for goaltending, holding the best recorded GAA of 0.48 with 1 goal allowed. In 2007, <mask> was also named a finalist for college hockey's top-player, the Hobey Baker Award, while winning Hockey East Player of the Year and getting the Hockey East Three-Stars award. <mask>'s college career ended abruptly when he surrendered 5 goals on 26 shots in Michigan State's first round 2007 NCAA Tournament upset of the Terriers. <mask> was inducted in the Boston University Athletic Hall of Fame in May 2014. Professional

<mask> was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Pittsburgh Penguins on July 1, 2007. He was expected to split time with David Brown between the backup goaltending position on the organization's American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins and the starting position on the double-A ECHL Wheeling Nailers in the 2007–08 season. With an injury to Pittsburgh starter Marc-André Fleury, WBS starter Ty Conklin was called up to the NHL at the beginning of December 2007, opening the door for <mask> to start in WBS.In

masks: Curry Curry Curry Curry Curry Curry


title: John Curry (ice hockey)

texts: December 2007 he was named AHL Rookie of the Month, posting a GAA of 1.42 and .939% save percentage. Throughout the rest of the regular season, he established himself as the starter for the team, and was named to the AHL All-Rookie team. In the Calder Cup playoffs, <mask> was solid, and backstopped his team to the finals, eventually losing to the Chicago Wolves in 6 games. <mask> was selected to travel to Sweden with the Pittsburgh Penguins as a backup to Marc-André Fleury and Dany Sabourin at the beginning of the 2008–09 NHL season but did not play. He was recalled in November due to an injury to Fleury and saw his first NHL game action on November 26 against the New York Islanders, replacing Sabourin in the second period and facing Joey MacDonald, whom he had fought in the AHL the season before. He made 11 saves in 30+ shutout minutes as part of a comeback win. <mask> made his first NHL start on November 28 in a loss to the Buffalo Sabres, though he stopped 28 of 32 shots.He played 3 games before being sent back to the minors. During the playoffs <mask> was up as a spare goalie. <mask> did not dressed in the playoffs, but was included on the team picture, and awarded a Stanley Cup ring. <mask> did not play enough NHL games in 2008-09 to qualify for engravement on the Stanley Cup. <mask> was later recalled on January 11, 2010 to replace Marc-Andre Fleury against the Vancouver Canucks. Fleury who was out with a fractured finger, gave <mask> his fourth career start with the Penguins. He gave up 5 goals on 14 shots, a save percentage of .643, before being benched early in

masks: Curry Curry Curry Curry Curry Curry Curry Curry


title: John Curry (ice hockey)

texts:
 the second period.On June 16, 2011, <mask> left the Penguins organization and signed a one-year contract with the Hamburg Freezers of the DEL. <mask> left the Wilkes-Barre Penguins as the all-time leader in both regular season wins and post-season wins. On November 7, 2012, while playing for the Orlando Solar Bears, <mask> was fined for dousing fans of the Gwinnett Gladiators after the game the previous Thursday with water. On February 17, 2014, the Minnesota Wild, the NHL affiliate of the Iowa Wild, signed <mask> to a one-year, two-way contract. On April 10, 2014, <mask> was the starting goalie against the St. Louis Blues. He recorded 45 saves on 47 shots, and received the first star of the game for his efforts. Personal
<mask> is the oldest child of parents Steve and <mask>.He has one younger sister, <mask>, who attended Amherst College; she was a forward on the Amherst Women's Ice Hockey team from 2007-2011, winning two NCAA National Championships in 2009 and 2010. Career statistics

Awards and honors

References

External links

1984 births
Living people
American men's ice hockey goaltenders
Boston University Terriers men's ice hockey players
Hamburg Freezers players
Houston Aeros (1994–2013) players
Ice hockey players from Minnesota
Iowa Wild players
Las Vegas Wranglers players
Minnesota Wild players
Orlando Solar Bears (ECHL) players
People from Shorewood, Minnesota
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Quad City Mallards (ECHL) players
Undrafted National Hockey League players
Wheeling Nailers players
Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins players
AHCA Division I men's ice hockey

masks:
Curry
Curry
John Curry
Curry
Curry
John Curry
Kathy Curry
Megan Curry


title: Rainer Maria Rilke

texts: <mask> (4 December 1875 – 29 December 1926), better known as <mask> (), was an Austrian poet and novelist. He is "widely recognized as one of the most lyrically intense German-language poets". He wrote both verse and highly lyrical prose. Several critics have described <mask>'s work as "mystical". His writings include one novel, several collections of poetry and several volumes of correspondence in which he invokes images that focus on the difficulty of communion with the ineffable in an age of disbelief, solitude and anxiety. These themes position him as a transitional figure between traditional and modernist writers. Rilke travelled extensively throughout Europe (including Russia, Spain, Germany, France and Italy) and, in his later years, settled in Switzerland – settings that were key to the genesis and inspiration for many of his poems.While <mask> is most known for his contributions to German literature, over 400 poems were originally written in French and dedicated to the canton of Valais in Switzerland. Among English-language readers, his best-known works include the poetry collections Duino Elegies () and Sonnets to Orpheus (), the semi-autobiographical novel The Notebooks of Malte Laurids Brigge (), and a collection of ten letters that was published after his death under the title Letters to a Young Poet (). In the later 20th century, his work found new audiences through use by New Age theologians and self-help authors and frequent quotations by television programs, books and motion pictures. In the United States, Rilke remains among the more popular,

masks: René Karl Wilhelm Johann Josef Maria Rilke


title: Rainer Maria Rilke

texts:
 best-selling poets. Biography

Early life (1875–1896)

He was born René Karl Wilhelm Johann <mask> <mask> in Prague, capital of Bohemia (then part of Austria-Hungary, now part of Czech Republic). His childhood and youth in Prague were not especially happy. His father, <mask> (1838–1906), became a railway official after an unsuccessful military career.His mother, Sophie ("Phia") Entz (1851–1931), came from a well-to-do Prague family, the Entz-Kinzelbergers, who lived in a house on the Herrengasse (Panská) 8, where René also spent many of his early years. The relationship between Phia and her only son was coloured by her mourning for an earlier child, a daughter who had died only one week old. During <mask>'s early years, Phia acted as if she sought to recover the lost girl through the boy by treating him as if he were a girl. According to <mask>, he had to wear "fine clothes" and "was a plaything [for his mother], like a big doll". His parents' marriage failed in 1884. His parents pressured the poetically and artistically talented youth into entering a military academy in Sankt Pölten, Lower Austria, which he attended from 1886 until 1891, when he left owing to illness. He moved to Linz, where he attended trade school.Expelled from school in May 1892, the 16-year-old prematurely returned to Prague. From 1892 to 1895, he was tutored for the university entrance exam, which he passed in 1895. Until 1896, he studied literature, art history, and philosophy in Prague and Munich. Munich and Saint Petersburg
Rilke met and fell in love with the widely travelled and

masks:
Josef Maria
Rilke
Josef Rilke
Rilke
Rilke


title: Rainer Maria Rilke

texts:
 intellectual woman of letters Lou Andreas-Salomé in 1897 in Munich. He changed his first name from "René" to "<mask>" at Salomé's urging because she thought that name to be more masculine, forceful and Germanic. His relationship with this married woman, with whom he undertook two extensive trips to Russia, lasted until 1900. Even after their separation, Salomé continued to be <mask>'s most important confidante until the end of his life.Having trained from 1912 to 1913 as a psychoanalyst with Sigmund Freud, she shared her knowledge of psychoanalysis with <mask>. In 1898 <mask> undertook a journey lasting several weeks to Italy. The following year he travelled with Lou and her husband, Friedrich Carl Andreas, to Moscow where he met the novelist Leo Tolstoy. Between May and August 1900, a second journey to Russia, accompanied only by Lou, again took him to Moscow and Saint Petersburg, where he met the family of Boris Pasternak and Spiridon Drozhzhin, a peasant poet. Author Anna A. Tavis cites the cultures of Bohemia and Russia as the key influences on <mask>'s poetry and consciousness. In 1900, <mask> stayed at the artists' colony at Worpswede. (Later, his portrait would be painted by the proto-expressionist Paula Modersohn-Becker, whom he got to know at Worpswede.)It was here that he got to know the sculptor Clara Westhoff, whom he married the following year. Their daughter Ruth (1901–1972) was born in December 1901. Paris (1902–1910)

In the summer of 1902, <mask> left home and travelled to Paris to write a monograph on the sculptor Auguste Rodin. Before long

masks: Rainer Rilke Rilke Rilke Rilke Rilke Rilke


title: Rainer Maria Rilke

texts: his wife left their daughter with her parents and joined <mask> there. The relationship between <mask> and Clara Westhoff continued for the rest of his life; a mutually-agreed-upon effort towards a divorce was bureaucratically hindered by the fact that <mask> was a Catholic, albeit a non-practising one. At first, <mask> had a difficult time in Paris, an experience that he called upon in the first part of his only novel, The Notebooks of Malte Laurids Brigge. At the same time his encounter with modernism was very stimulating: Rilke became deeply involved with the sculpture of Rodin and then the work of Paul Cézanne.For a time, he acted as Rodin's secretary, also lecturing and writing a long essay on Rodin and his work. Rodin taught him the value of objective observation and, under this influence, <mask> dramatically transformed his poetic style from the subjective and sometimes incantatory language of his earlier work into something quite new in European literature. The result was the New Poems, famous for the "thing-poems" expressing <mask>'s rejuvenated artistic vision. During these years, Paris increasingly became the writer's main residence. The most important works of the Paris period were Neue Gedichte (New Poems) (1907), Der Neuen Gedichte Anderer Teil (Another Part of the New Poems) (1908), the two "Requiem" poems (1909), and the novel The Notebooks of Malte Laurids Brigge, started in 1904 and completed in January 1910. During the later part of this decade, <mask> spent extended periods in Ronda, the famous bullfighting centre in southern Spain, where he

masks: Rilke Rilke Rilke Rilke Rilke Rilke Rilke


title: Rainer Maria Rilke

texts:
 kept a permanent room at the Hotel Reina Victoria from December 1912 to February 1913. Duino and the First World War (1911–1919)

Between October 1911 and May 1912, <mask> stayed at the Castle Duino, near Trieste, home of Princess Marie of Thurn und Taxis.There, in 1912, he began the poem cycle called the Duino Elegies, which would remain unfinished for a decade because of a long-lasting creativity crisis. <mask> had developed an admiration for El Greco as early as 1908, so he visited Toledo during the winter of 1912/13 to see Greco's paintings. It has been suggested that Greco's manner of depicting angels influenced the conception of the angel in the Duino Elegies. The outbreak of World War I surprised <mask> during a stay in Germany. He was unable to return to Paris, where his property was confiscated and auctioned. He spent the greater part of the war in Munich. From 1914 to 1916 he had a turbulent affair with the painter Lou Albert-Lasard.<mask> was called up at the beginning of 1916 and had to undertake basic training in Vienna. Influential friends interceded on his behalf – he was transferred to the War Records Office and discharged from the military on 9 June 1916. He returned to Munich, interrupted by a stay at  manor  in Westphalia. The traumatic experience of military service, a reminder of the horrors of the military academy, almost completely silenced him as a poet. Switzerland and Muzot (1919–1926)

On 11 June 1919, <mask> travelled from Munich to Switzerland. He met Polish-German painter Baladine Klossowska, with whom he was in relationship to his

masks: Rilke Rilke Rilke Rilke Rilke


title: Rainer Maria Rilke

texts:
 death in 1926. The outward motive was an invitation to lecture in Zurich, but the real reason was the wish to escape the post-war chaos and take up his work on the Duino Elegies once again.The search for a suitable and affordable place to live proved to be very difficult. Among other places, <mask> lived in Soglio, Locarno and Berg am Irchel. It was only in mid-1921 that was he able to find a permanent residence in the Château de Muzot in the commune of Veyras, close to Sierre in Valais. In an intense creative period, <mask> completed the Duino Elegies in several weeks in February 1922. Before and after this period, <mask> rapidly wrote both parts of the poem cycle Sonnets to Orpheus containing 55 entire sonnets. Together, these two have often been taken as constituting the high points of <mask>'s work. In May 1922, Rilke's patron Werner Reinhart bought and renovated Muzot so that Rilke could live there rent-free.During this time, Reinhart introduced <mask> to his protégée, the Australian violinist Alma Moodie. <mask> was so impressed with her playing that he wrote in a letter: "What a sound, what richness, what determination. That and the Sonnets to Orpheus, those were two strings of the same voice. And she plays mostly Bach! Muzot has received its musical christening ..."

From 1923 on, <mask> increasingly struggled with health problems that necessitated many long stays at a sanatorium in Territet near Montreux on Lake Geneva. His long stay in Paris between January and August 1925 was an attempt to escape his illness through a change in location and living


title: Rainer Maria Rilke

texts:
 conditions. Despite this, numerous important individual poems appeared in the years 1923–1926 (including Gong and Mausoleum), as well as his abundant lyrical work in French.His book of French poems Vergers was published in 1926. In 1924  began writing poems to <mask>, who wrote back with approximately 50 poems of his own and called her verse a Herzlandschaft (landscape of the heart). This was the only time <mask> had a productive poetic collaboration throughout all his work. Mitterer also visited <mask>. In 1950 her Correspondence in Verse with <mask> was published and received much praise. <mask> supported the Russian Revolution in 1917 as well as the Bavarian Soviet Republic in 1919. He became friends with Ernst Toller and mourned the deaths of Rosa Luxemburg, Kurt Eisner, and Karl Liebknecht.He confided that of the five or six newspapers he read daily, those on the far left came closest to his own opinions. He developed a reputation for supporting left-wing causes and thus, out of fear for his own safety, became more reticent about politics after the Bavarian Republic was crushed by the right-wing Freikorps. In January and February 1926, <mask> wrote three letters to the Mussolini-adversary Aurelia Gallarati  in which he praised Benito Mussolini and described fascism as a healing agent. Death and burial

Shortly before his death, <mask>'s illness was diagnosed as leukemia. He suffered ulcerous sores in his mouth, pain troubled his stomach and intestines, and he struggled with increasingly low spirits. Open-eyed, he died in the arms of his doctor on December


title: Rainer Maria Rilke

texts:
 29, 1926, in the Valmont Sanatorium in Switzerland. He was buried on January 2, 1927, in the Raron cemetery to the west of Visp.<mask> had chosen as his own epitaph this poem:
Rose, oh reiner Widerspruch, Lust,
Niemandes Schlaf zu sein unter soviel
Lidern. Rose, o pure contradiction, desire
to be no one's sleep beneath so many
lids. A myth developed surrounding his death and roses. It was said: "To honour a visitor, the Egyptian beauty Nimet Eloui Bey, <mask> gathered some roses from his garden. While doing so, he pricked his hand on a thorn. This small wound failed to heal, grew rapidly worse, soon his entire arm was swollen, and his other arm became affected as well", and so he died. Writings

The Book of Hours

<mask>'s three complete cycles of poems that constitute The Book of Hours () were published by Insel Verlag in April 1905.These poems explore the Christian search for God and the nature of Prayer, using symbolism from Saint Francis and <mask>'s observation of Orthodox Christianity during his travels in Russia in the early years of the twentieth century. The Notebooks of Malte Laurids Brigge

Rilke wrote his only novel,  (translated as The Notebooks of Malte Laurids Brigge), while living in Paris, completing the work in 1910. This semi-autobiographical novel adopts the style and technique that became associated with Expressionism which entered European fiction and art in the early 20th century. He was inspired by Sigbjørn Obstfelder's work A Priest's Diary and Jens Peter Jacobsen's novel Niels Lyhne (1880) which traces the fate of an atheist in a

masks: Rilke Rilke Rilke Rilke


title: Rainer Maria Rilke

texts:
 merciless world. Rilke addresses existential themes, profoundly probing the quest for individuality and the significance of death and reflecting on the experience of time as death approaches. He draws considerably on the writings of Nietzsche, whose work he came to know through Lou Andreas-Salomé. His work also incorporates impressionistic techniques that were influenced by Cézanne and Rodin (to whom <mask> was secretary in 1905–1906).He combines these techniques and motifs to conjure images of mankind's anxiety and alienation in the face of an increasingly scientific, industrial and reified world. Duino Elegies

<mask> began writing the elegies in 1912 while a guest of Princess Marie von Thurn und Taxis (1855–1934) at Duino Castle, near Trieste on the Adriatic Sea. During this ten-year period, the elegies languished incomplete for long stretches of time as <mask> suffered frequently from severe depression, some of which was caused by the events of World War I and his conscripted military service. Aside from brief episodes of writing in 1913 and 1915, <mask> did not return to the work until a few years after the war ended. With a sudden, renewed inspiration – writing in a frantic pace he described as "a savage creative storm" – he completed the collection in February 1922 while staying at Château de Muzot in Veyras, in Switzerland's Rhône Valley. After their publication and his death shortly thereafter, the Duino Elegies were quickly recognized by critics and scholars as <mask>'s most important work. The Duino Elegies are intensely religious, mystical poems


title: Rainer Maria Rilke

texts:
 that weigh beauty and existential suffering.The poems employ a rich symbolism of angels and salvation but not in keeping with typical Christian interpretations. <mask> begins the first elegy in an invocation of philosophical despair, asking: "Who, if I cried out, would hear me among the hierarchies of angels?" (Wer, wenn ich schriee, hörte mich denn aus der Engel Ordnungen?) and later declares that "every angel is terrifying" (Jeder Engel ist schrecklich). While labelling of these poems as "elegies" would typically imply melancholy and lamentation, many passages are marked by their positive energy and "unrestrained enthusiasm". Together, the Duino Elegies are described as a metamorphosis of <mask>'s "ontological torment" and an "impassioned monologue about coming to terms with human existence" discussing themes of "the limitations and insufficiency of the human condition and fractured human consciousness ... man's loneliness, the perfection of the angels, life and death, love and lovers, and the task of the poet". Sonnets to Orpheus

With news of the death of Wera Knoop (1900–1919), his daughter's friend, <mask> was inspired to create and set to work on Sonnets to Orpheus.In 1922, between February 2 and 5, he completed the first section of 26 sonnets. For the next few days he focused on the Duino Elegies, completing them on the evening of February 11. Immediately thereafter, he returned to work on the Sonnets and completed the following section of 29 sonnets in less than two weeks. Throughout the Sonnets, Wera is frequently referenced, both directly by name and

masks: Rilke Rilke Rilke


title: Rainer Maria Rilke

texts:
 indirectly in allusions to a "dancer" and the mythical Eurydice. Although <mask> claimed that the entire cycle was inspired by Wera, she appears as a character in only one of the poems. He insisted, however, that "Wera's own figure ... nevertheless governs and moves the course of the whole." The sonnets' contents are, as is typical of Rilke, highly metaphorical.The character of Orpheus (whom <mask> refers to as the "god with the lyre") appears several times in the cycle, as do other mythical characters such as Daphne. There are also biblical allusions, including a reference to Esau. Other themes involve animals, peoples of different cultures, and time and death. Letters to a Young Poet

In 1929 a minor writer, Franz Xaver Kappus (1883–1966), published a collection of ten letters that <mask> had written to him when Kappus was a 19-year-old officer cadet studying at the Theresian Military Academy in Wiener Neustadt. The young Kappus wrote to <mask>, who had also attended the academy, between 1902 and 1908 when he was uncertain about his future career as a military officer or as a poet. Initially he sought <mask>'s advice as to the quality of his poetry and whether he ought to pursue writing as a career. While he declined to comment on Kappus's writings, Rilke advised Kappus on how a poet should feel, love and seek truth in trying to understand and experience the world around him and engage the world of art.These letters offer insight into the ideas and themes that appear in <mask>'s poetry and his working process and were written during a key period of <mask>'s


title: Rainer Maria Rilke

texts:
 early artistic development after his reputation as a poet began to be established with the publication of parts of Das Stunden-Buch (The Book of Hours) and Das Buch der Bilder (The Book of Images). Literary style
Figures from Greek mythology (such as Apollo, Hermes and Orpheus) recur as motifs in his poems and are depicted in original interpretations (e.g. in the poem Orpheus. Eurydice. Hermes, Rilke's Eurydice, numbed and dazed by death, does not recognize her lover Orpheus, who descended to hell to recover her). Other recurring figures in <mask>'s poems are angels, roses, a poet's character and his creative work. Rilke often worked with metaphors, metonymy and contradictions.For example, in his epitaph, the rose is a symbol of sleep (rose petals are reminiscent of closed eyelids). <mask>'s little-known 1898 poem "Visions of Christ" depicted Mary Magdalene as the mother of Jesus' child. Quoting Susan Haskins: "But it was his [Rilke's] explicit belief that Christ was not divine, was entirely human, and deified only on Calvary, expressed in an unpublished poem of 1893, and referred to in other poems of the same period, which allowed him to portray Christ's love for Mary Magdalen, though remarkable, as entirely human." Legacy

Rilke is one of the more popular, best-selling poets in the United States. In popular culture, <mask> is frequently quoted or referenced in television programs, motion pictures, music and other works when these works discuss the subject of love or angels. His work is often described as "mystical" and has been seized by the New Age community


title: Rainer Maria Rilke

texts:
 and self-help books. <mask> has been reinterpreted "as a master who can lead us to a more fulfilled and less anxious life".<mask>'s work (specifically the Duino Elegies) has deeply influenced several poets and writers, including William H. Gass, Galway Kinnell, Sidney Keyes, Stephen Spender, Robert Bly, W. S. Merwin, John Ashbery, novelist Thomas Pynchon and philosophers Ludwig Wittgenstein and Hans-Georg Gadamer. British poet W. H. Auden (1907–1973) has been described as "<mask>'s most influential English disciple" and he frequently "paid homage to him" or used the imagery of angels in his work. Works

Complete works
 <mask> <mask>, Sämtliche Werke in 12 Bänden (Complete Works in 12 Volumes), published by Rilke Archive in association with Ruth Sieber-Rilke, edited by Ernst Zinn. Frankfurt am Main (1976)
 <mask> <mask>, Werke (Works). Annotated edition in four volumes with supplementary fifth volume, published by Manfred Engel, Ulrich Fülleborn, Dorothea Lauterbach, Horst Nalewski and August Stahl. Leipzig (1936–1939)
Briefe (Letters), published by the Rilke Archive in Weimar. Two volumes, Wiesbaden (1950, reprinted 1987 in single volume).Briefe in Zwei Bänden (Letters in Two Volumes) (Horst Nalewski, Frankfurt and Leipzig, 1991)

Other volumes of letters
 Briefe an Auguste Rodin (Insel Verlag, 1928)
 Briefwechsel mit Marie von Thurn und Taxis, two volumes, edited by Ernst Zinn with a foreword by Rudolf Kassner (Editions Max Niehans, 1954)
 Briefwechsel mit Thankmar von Münchhausen 1913 bis 1925 (Suhrkamp Insel Verlag, 2004)
 Briefwechsel mit Rolf von

masks:
Rilke
Rilke
Rilke
Rainer
Maria Rilke
Rainer
Maria Rilke


title: Rainer Maria Rilke

texts:
 Ungern-Sternberg und weitere Dokumente zur Übertragung der Stances von Jean Moréas (Suhrkamp Insel Verlag, 2002)
 The Dark Interval – Letters for the Grieving Heart, edited and translated by  (New York: Random House, 2018). See also

 Baladine Klossowska
 Rainer Maria Rilke Foundation in Sierre, Switzerland

Notes

References

Sources

Further reading

Biographies
Corbett, Rachel, You Must Change Your Life: the Story of Rainer <mask> and Auguste Rodin, New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 2016. Tapper, Mirjam, Resa med Rilke, Mita bokförlag. Torgersen, Eric, Dear Friend: Rainer <mask> and Paula Modersohn-Becker, Northwestern University Press, 1998. Von Thurn und Taxis, Princess Marie, The Poet and The Princess: Memories of Rainer <mask>ke, Amun Press, 2017

Critical studies
Engel, Manfred and Lauterbach, Dorothea (ed. ), Rilke Handbuch: Leben – Werk – Wirkung, Stuttgart: Metzler, 2004. Erika, A and Metzger, Michael, A Companion to the Works of Rainer <mask> Rilke, Rochester, 2001.Gass, William H. Reading Rilke: Reflections on the Problems of Translation, Alfred A. Knopf, 2000. Goldsmith, Ulrich, ed., <mask> <mask>, a verse concordance to his complete lyrical poetry. Leeds: W. S. Maney, 1980. Hutchinson, Ben. <mask>'s Poetics of Becoming, Oxford: Legenda, 2006. Leeder, Karen, and Robert Vilain (eds), The Cambridge Companion to Rilke. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.Mood, John, A New Reading of <mask>'s 'Elegies': Affirming the Unity of 'life-and-death Lewiston, New York: Edwin Mellen Press, 2009. . Numerous contributors, A Reconsideration of Rainer

masks:
Maria Rilke
Maria Rilke
Maria Ril
Maria
Rainer
Maria Rilke
Rilke
Rilke


title: Rainer Maria Rilke

texts:
 <mask>, Agenda poetry magazine, vol. 42 nos. 3–4, 2007. .
Pechota Vuilleumier, Cornelia, Heim und Unheimlichkeit bei <mask> <mask> und Lou Andreas-Salomé. Literarische Wechselwirkungen. Olms, Hildesheim, 2010. Ryan, Judith.Rilke, Modernism, and Poetic Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. Schwarz, Egon, Poetry and Politics in the Works of <mask> <mask>. Frederick Ungar, 1981. .
Neuman, Claude, The Sonnets to Orpheus and Selected Poems, English and French rhymed and metered translations, trilingual German-English-French editions, Editions www.ressouvenances.fr, 2017, 2018

External links

<mask> <mask>: Letters to a Young Poet, The first letter
 <mask> <mask> and his Poem Black Cat

 Rainer <mask>, Profile at Poets.org
 International Rilke Society

 Translator of Rilke into English, interview with Joanna Macy (2010 original, 2019 updated: transcript and audio) for OnBeing.org
 Poems by <mask> <mask>ke: a new translation A new translation by Timothy Watson published on February 28, 2018

1875 births
1926 deaths
19th-century Austrian male writers
19th-century Austrian poets
20th-century novelists
20th-century Austrian poets
Analysands of Lou Andreas-Salomé
Austrian expatriates in France
Austrian expatriates in Switzerland
Austrian people of German Bohemian descent
Austrian male poets
Austro-Hungarian writers
Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I
Deaths from cancer in Switzerland
Deaths from leukemia
French-language poets
German-language poets
Modernist poets
Writers from Prague
Sonneteers
Austrian male

masks:
Maria Rilke
Rainer
Maria Rilke
Rainer
Maria Rilke
Rainer
Maria Rilke
Rainer
Rilke
Maria Rilke
Rainer
Maria Ril


title: John Henry Wright

texts:
<mask> (February 4, 1852 – November 25, 1908) was an American classical scholar born at Urumiah (Rezaieh), Persia. He earned his Bachelors (1873) and Masters (1876) at Dartmouth College, New Hampshire. After junior appointments (first in Ohio and then at Dartmouth) in 1886 he joined Johns Hopkins as a professor of classical philology. In 1887, he became a professor of Greek at Harvard, where, from 1895 to 1908, he was also Dean of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. Some of <mask>'s most notable works are A History of All Nations from the Earliest Times (1905), a 24–volume history of the world; the translations Masterpieces of Greek literature (1902); and The Origin of Plato's Cave (1906). He was active in the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Philological Association, and similar organizations. From 1889 to 1906 he co-edited the Classical Review (later Classical Quarterly) and from 1897 to 1906 he was chief editor of the American Journal of Archaeology.In 1893 <mask> met the Indian Hindu monk Swami Vivekananda, who greatly influenced him; <mask> described Vivekananda as "more learned than all our learned professors put together." <mask> received LL.D.s from Dartmouth and Case Western Reserve University in 1901. He died on 25 November 1908 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Early life

<mask> was born on 4 February 1852 in Urumiah, Persia. His father, Dr. Austin Hazen <mask> (1811-1865) was a medical missionary (Dartmouth alumnus, 1830) in Persia from 1840 to 1865, with an interest in archaeology; and an Oriental scholar. <mask>'s mother was Catherine Myers <mask> (1821-1888). <mask>'s older sister was the classical archaeologist, Lucy Myers <mask>.In 1873, <mask> obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree from Dartmouth College and three years later, he obtained his Master of Arts degree from the same school. Afterwards he

masks:
John Henry Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright Mitchell
Wright


title: John Henry Wright

texts:
 studied Sanskrit for two years (1876–1878) at the University of Leipzig. He received LL.D.s from both Dartmouth and Western Reserve University in 1901. His teachers included Georg Curtius and Franz Overbeck. Career
In 1873, he worked in Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College (now known as Ohio State University) as an associate professor of ancient languages (Greek and Latin), being part of the school's first faculty. Teaching graduate studies and doing research in classical antiquity were his forte, which brought him fame. As there was a dearth of faculty to teach his specialization of classical archaeology and Greek history, he created courses on these subjects.He left in 1876. In 1878, he joined Dartmouth College as an associate professor where he taught Greek and German, working at Dartmouth till 1886. In 1886, he was appointed professor of classical philology and Dean of the Collegiate Board of Johns Hopkins, and a year later was assigned as professor of Greek at Harvard; in 1895 he became Dean of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. He retained the post at Harvard till 1908. In 1906, he went to Athens, Greece and worked as an annual professor at the American School of Classical Studies at Athens until 1907. Scholarly works
<mask> wrote, edited and translated many books, monographs and scholarly papers. Some of his earlier notable works are— An Address on the Place of Original Research in Collegiate Education (1882), The College in the University and Classical Philology in the College (1886), translation of Collignon's Manual of Greek Archæology (1886), etc.An Address on the Place of Original Research in Collegiate Education was a lecture which he delivered on 7 October 1886, at the opening of the eleventh academic year of Johns Hopkins College. In the same year, he translated A manual of Greek archaeology written by Maxime


title: John Henry Wright

texts: Collignon to English. In 1892, <mask> wrote The Date of Cylon. Though <mask> wrote it in 1892, it remained unpublished until Aristotle's work on the Constitution of the Athenians was discovered; this resulted in confirming his recording of the "Chronology of Events in Athens" of the seventh century. In 1893, he wrote a paper named Herondaea, which contained valuable research works on the recently discovered papyrus of Herondas. In 1894, his "Studies in Sophocles" was published. In 1902, <mask> edited and published Masterpieces of Greek literature.In this book, he translated and published selections of most notable Greek literature including works of Homer, Tyrtaeus, Archilochus, Callistratus, Alcaeus, Sappho, Anacreon, Pindar, Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, Aristophanes, Herodotus, Thucydides, Xenophon, Plato, Theocritus and Lucian. The book also included short biographical sketches on these philosophers and writers and explanatory notes and analysis. In 1904, he read a paper "Present Problems of the History of the Classical Literature'" at the Congress of Arts and Sciences at the St. Louis Exposition. In 1905, he served as editor, translator and supervisor on A History of All Nations from the Earliest Times in twenty-four volumes. The other notable scholars who were involved in this project were Ferdinand Justi, Sara Yorke Stevenson, and Morris Jastrow. The History of All Nations consisted of 24 volumes– five were on Antiquity, five on history of the Middle Ages, ten on history of the modern world, two on history of America, and remaining two volumes were comprehensive index volumes of the series. The scholars wrote, they wanted to write a "history of mankind", which required collaboration of many editors and scholars.In 1906, <mask> published "The Origin of Plato's Cave," an outgrowth of his interest in the archaeological excavations of

masks: Wright Wright Wright Wright


title: John Henry Wright

texts:
 the Cave of Vari on Mt. Hymettus near Athens. In this article he deals with the antecedents of the allegory of the cave that the philosopher introduced in the opening of the seventh book of the Republic. <mask> demonstrated that the attributes of the allegorical cave closely matched the actual one; he concluded they were likely based on it, with the possible influence of additional elements from the Empedocles' poem Purifications and the Quarry-Grottos of Syracuse. Other activities
In 1893, he became a fellow of American Association of Arts and Sciences. In the same year he was a member of Archaeological Institute of America. In 1894, he became president of the American Philological Association.He was also a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He was a member of New England Classical Association and was the president at its first annual meeting which was held in Springfield in April, 1906. He worked as a co-editor of Classical Review from 1889 to 1906 and then of its successor Classical Quarterly in 1907. From 1897 to 1906 he was the chief editor of the American Journal of Archaeology. He was also one of the notable contributing editors to the classical section of the Twentieth Century Text Books. Personal life
He married, on 2 April 1879 in Gambier, Ohio, Mary Tappan <mask>, the daughter of Eli Todd Tappan, president of Kenyon College. Mary was a prominent novelist, author of Aliens (1902), The Test (1904), The Tower (1906), and The Charioteers (1912).The couple had three children, Elizabeth Tappan <mask> (who died at a young age); legal scholar and utopian author Austin Tappan <mask>; and the geographer <mask> <mask>. They resided  in Hanover, New Hampshire, Baltimore, Maryland and Cambridge, Massachusetts, in that order with their residency in the last interrupted by a period in Athens. <mask> died on 25 November 1908

masks:
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
John Kirtland
Wright
Wright


title: John Henry Wright

texts:
 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He was survived by his wife and sons. Legacy
<mask> is considered as one of the most eminent American scholars of the nineteenth century. According to C. B. Gullick "His range in teaching was encyclopaedic, and a keen critical sense, fortified with wide reading, gave him what seemed like the power of divination in interpreting difficult texts". He maintained excellent rapport with his students and was well known for his humour, catholicity and unbiased assessments.<mask>'s American contemporaries included <mask> Frieze, Basil Lanneau Gildersleeve, William Watson Goodwin, William Gardner Hale, William Sanders Scarborough, and Thomas Day Seymour, some of whom allied themselves with other academics which ultimately developed the discipline of the "humanities". <mask> and his contemporaries wrote memorable works which gained international attention for American classicists of this era. Because of his contributions to Maxime Collignon's Manuel d'Archeologie Grecque and the classes he offered at Harvard, White was considered a pioneer in the US in the teaching of classical archaeology. Relationship with Swami Vivekananda

In 1893, Swami Vivekananda went to the United States to the Parliament of the World's Religions as a delegate of Hinduism and India. After reaching Chicago on 30 July 1893 he learned that no one could attend the Parliament as delegate without credential or bona fide. He did not have one at that moment and he felt utterly disappointed. He also learned the Parliament would not open till first week of September.But, Vivekananda did not give up his hope. To cut his expenditure he decided to go to Boston which was less costly than Chicago. On August 25, 1893, at Boston, Vivekananda met <mask> for the first time. <mask> was amazed by Vivekananda's profound knowledge and urged him to attend the upcoming

masks:
Wright
Wright
Henry Simmons
Wright
Wright
Wright


title: John Henry Wright

texts:
 Parliament as a speaker. He was so much astonished that he invited Vivekananda to stay in his house as a guest. From August 25 to 27, 1893, Vivekananda stayed at <mask>'s house at 8 Arlington Street. When Vivekananda told <mask> that he did not have any credential or bona fide to attend the Parliament he reportedly told him— "To ask you, Swami, for your credentials is like asking the sun about its right to shine."Then <mask> himself wrote a letter of introduction to the chairman of the Parliament of the World's Religion and suggested to him to invite Vivekananda as a speaker stating — "Here is a man who is more learned than all our learned professors put together." <mask> also learned that Vivekananda did not have enough money to buy a railway ticket, so, he bought him a railway ticket too. Even after the conclusion of the Parliament, they kept in touch with each other through correspondence. Vivekananda remained ever thankful to <mask> for his help and kindness. In a letter written on 18 June 1894, Vivekananda addressed <mask> as brother and wrote — "Stout hearts like yours are not common, my brother. This is a queer place — this world of ours. On the whole I am very very thankful to the Lord for the amount of kindness I have received at the hands of the people of this country — I, a complete stranger here without even 'credentials'.Everything works for the best." References

Sources

Bibliography

 <mask>'s books

External links

 The Papers of the Wright Family at Dartmouth College Library

American non-fiction writers
American classical scholars
1852 births
1908 deaths
Dartmouth College alumni
Ohio State University faculty
Classical scholars of Johns Hopkins University
Dartmouth College faculty
Classical scholars of Harvard University
Writers from Massachusetts
Writers from Ohio
Greek–English translators
19th-century

masks: Wright Wright Wright Wright Wright Wright Wright


title: Wolfe Tone

texts:
<mask>, posthumously known as <mask> (; 20 June 176319 November 1798), was a leading Irish revolutionary figure and one of the founding members in Belfast and Dublin of the United Irishmen, a republican society determined to end British rule in Ireland. He was active in drawing Irish Catholics and Presbyterians together in the United cause, and in soliciting French assistance for a general insurrection. In November 1798, on his second attempt to land in Ireland with French troops and supplies, he was captured by British naval forces. The United Irish risings of the summer had already been crushed. <mask> died in advance of his scheduled execution, probably, as modern scholars generally believe, by his own hand. Later generations were to regard Tone as the father of Irish Republicanism. His grave in Bodenstown, County Kildare, is the site of annual commemorations.Early life
<mask> was born on 20 June 1763. His father’s family descended from a French Protestant family who fled to England from Gascony in the 16th century to escape religious persecution. A branch of the family settled in Dublin in the 17th century. Theobald's father, Peter Tone, was a coach-maker who had a farm near Sallins, County Kildare and belonged to the Church of Ireland. His mother came from a Catholic merchant family who converted to Protestantism after Theobald was born. His maternal grandfather was captain of a vessel in the West India trade. He was baptised as Theobald <mask>ne in honour of his godfather, Theobald <mask> of Blackhall, County Kildare, a first cousin of

masks:
Theobald Wolfe Tone
Wolfe Tone
Tone
Wolfe Tone
Wolfe To
Wolfe


title: Wolfe Tone

texts: <mask>, 1st Viscount Kilwarden.However, it was widely believed that Tone was the son of Theobald <mask>, which, if true, made him a half-brother of the poet <mask>. After his death, he was widely referred to as <mask>ne. In 1783, Tone found work as a tutor to Anthony and Robert, younger half-brothers of Richard Martin MP of Galway, a prominent supporter of Catholic emancipation, at Dangan, the Martin family home. Tone fell in love with Martin's wife, but later wrote that it came to nothing. During this period he briefly considered a career in the theatre as an actor. He studied law at Trinity College Dublin, where he became an active member in the College Historical Society debating club and was elected its auditor in 1785. He was made a scholar in 1784 and graduated BA in February 1786.He qualified as a barrister in King's Inns at the age of 26 after keeping the requisite terms as a student member of the Middle Temple in London. As a student, he eloped with Martha Witherington, daughter of William and Catherine Witherington (née Fanning) of Dublin. She would go on to change her name to Matilda, at Tone's request. When they married, Tone was 22, and Matilda was about 16. In 1796, while he was in France and she in Hamburg he wrote in his journal: "She is the delight of my eyes, the joy of my heart, the only object for which I wish to live. I doat upon her to distraction." Disappointed at finding no support for a plan that he had submitted to William Pitt the Younger, to found a military colony in Hawaii, Tone initially planned to enlist as a

masks:
Arthur Wolfe
Wolfe
Charles Wolfe
Wolfe To


title: Wolfe Tone

texts: "bigoted" and "blind". Calling themselves, at <mask>'s suggestion, the Society of the United Irishmen, the meeting resolved upon an "equal representation of all the people" in parliament. Employing, as Drennan had proposed "much of the secrecy and somewhat of the ceremonial of Free-Masonry", the Society spread rapidly across the Presbyterian districts of the north, to Dublin and, in alliance with the Catholic Defenders, across the Irish midlands. Aiming at no more than the formation of a union between Catholics and Protestants to press for parliamentary reform, Tone's membership of the Society was not deemed incompatible, in 1792, to his appointment as assistant secretary of the Catholic Committee. The Catholics involved on the committee in Dublin were not united regarding the steps they were to take, and in December 1791, sixty-eight members withdrew, led by Lord Kenmare, with the support of the higher clergy. When the British government questioned the legality of the Catholic Convention called in December 1792, Tone drew up for the committee a statement of the case on which a favourable opinion of counsel was obtained.In January 1793 Tone found "every reason to be content" with an audience he and other members of the Catholic Committee had had with the King, George III, in London. In April Dublin Castle put its weight behind Grattan in the passage of a Catholic Relief Act. Catholics were admitted to the franchise (but not yet to Parliament or to Crown offices) on the same limited property terms as Protestants. They could again be called as


title: Wolfe Tone

texts:
 barristers and serve as army officers. They could not, however, enter parliament or be made state officials above grand jurors. The Convention voted to Tone a sum of £1,500 with a gold medal and voted to dissolve. In this new climate of goodwill the Maynooth College Act 1795 was passed.Sectarian animosity threatened to undermine the United Irishmen movement: two secret societies in Ulster fought against each other: the agrarian Protestant Peep o' Day Boys and their Catholic opponents the Defenders. Tone's aim was to unite both into a revolutionary army of Irish "men of no property". Tone himself admitted that with him hatred of England had always been "rather an instinct than a principle," though until his views should become more generally accepted in Ireland he was prepared to work for reform as distinguished from revolution. But he desired to root out the popular respect for the names of Charlemont and Grattan, and to transfer to more violent leaders the conduct of the national movement. <mask>'s principles were drawn from the French Convention, and he was a disciple of Georges Danton and Thomas Paine. Revolutionary in exile

In 1794 the Society of United Irishmen became a sworn association, using oaths that aimed at the overthrow of the Kingdom of Ireland. Given that France and Britain had been at war since early 1793, administering or making such oaths turned a reformist republican society that had wanted to extend the franchise within the existing system into a republican revolutionary one.Affiliating more closely with the new French


title: Wolfe Tone

texts: Republic also associated Tone with its evolving policy of "Dechristianization", which was strongly opposed by the Catholic Church in Ireland. Although he was seen as a Catholic champion in the early 1790s, most of his wealthier Catholic supporters fell away in 1794. Also in 1794, the United Irishmen, persuaded that no party in the Dublin parliament (where being an MP was limited to Anglicans) seemed likely to accept their scheme of universal manhood suffrage and equal electoral districts, began to recast their hopes on a French invasion. An Irish clergyman living in England, the Reverend William Jackson, who had taken in revolutionary opinions during his long stay in France, came to Ireland to ascertain to what extent the Irish people were ready to support a French invasion. Tone drew up a memorandum for Jackson on the state of Ireland, which he described as ripe for revolution. An attorney named Cockayne, to whom Jackson had imprudently disclosed his mission, betrayed the memorandum to the government. In April 1794 Jackson was arrested on a charge of treason and dramatically committed suicide during his trial.Several of the leading United Irishmen, including Archibald Hamilton Rowan, fled the country; the papers of the United Irishmen were seized by the Dublin administration, and for a time the organisation was broken up. <mask>, who had not attended meetings of the society since May 1793, remained in Ireland until after the trial of Jackson and was advised to leave Ireland in April 1795. Having friends among the government party, including


title: Wolfe Tone

texts:
 by the British; though he himself claimed the authorship of a proclamation said to have been issued by the United Irishmen, enjoining that all Irishmen taken with arms in their hands in the British service should be instantly shot; and he supported a project for landing La Legion Noire in England, who were to burn Bristol. A sympathizer wrote of him, in French,  saying:
Wolf Tone was sent to France to claim the support of the Directory, under the express condition that the French should come to Ireland as allies, and should act under direction of the new government, as Rochambeau had done in America. With this view, Tone had frequently conferences at Paris with Hoche; and the Directory finally determined to send from Brest a fleet of forty-five sail, with an army of fifteen thousand men, under the charge of this able general, December 15, 1796. England was saved by a violent tempest.Hoche's Expedition and the 1798 Rebellion

The French Directory planned a military landing in Ireland in support of the coming revolution foretold by Tone. The Directory possessed information from Lord Edward FitzGerald and Arthur O'Connor confirming Tone, and prepared to despatch an expedition under Louis Lazare Hoche. On 15 December 1796, the expedition, consisting of forty-three sail and carrying about 14,450 men with a large supply of war material for distribution in Ireland, sailed from Brest. <mask> accompanied it as "Adjutant-general Smith" and had the greatest contempt for the seamanship of the French sailors, who were unable to land due to severe gales.


title: Wolfe Tone

texts:
 1798. Napoleon Bonaparte, with whom Tone had several interviews at this time, was less disposed than Hoche had been to undertake in earnest an Irish expedition; and when the Rising broke out in Ireland in 1798 he had started for Egypt.When Tone urged the Directory to send effective assistance to the Irish rebels, all that could be promised was a number of raids to descend simultaneously around the Irish coast. One of these under General Jean Humbert succeeded in landing a force near Killala, County Mayo, and gained some success in Connacht (particularly at Castlebar) before it was subdued by General Lake and Charles Cornwallis. <mask>'s brother Matthew was captured, tried by court-martial, and hanged; a second raid, accompanied by Napper Tandy, came to disaster on the coast of Donegal; while <mask>ne took part in a third, under Admiral Jean-Baptiste-François Bompart, with General Jean Hardy in command of a force of about 3,000 men. This encountered a British squadron at Buncrana on Lough Swilly on 12 October 1798. Tone, on board the ship Hoche, refused Bompart's offer of escape in a frigate before the battle of Tory Island, and was taken prisoner when the Hoche surrendered. Tone was brought ashore at Letterkenny Port and all French forces of the Hoche were taken to Lord Cavan's Letterkenny home where he faced arrest. On revolutionary purpose and violence
Summarising his purpose, Tone declared:To subvert the tyranny of our execrable government, to break the connection with England (the never failing source of our political evils) and to

masks:
Wolfe Tone
Wolfe To


title: Wolfe Tone

texts:
 court-martial in Dublin on 8 November 1798 Tone made a speech avowing his determined hostility to England and his intention "by frank and open war to procure the separation of the countries". Recognising that the court was certain to convict him, he asked that "the court should adjudge me to die the death of a soldier, and that I may be shot". Reading from a prepared speech, he defended his view of a military separation from Britain (as had occurred in the fledgeling United States) and explained his motives:

A commentary on the trial continues: "After a long silence, interrupted by some expressions of admiration, he was told that his request should be submitted to the Lord-lieutenant. Thinking, however, that there was but little prospect, he committed suicide in prison. With <mask>ne, terminated the insurrection of 1798. He was the prime mover of it, and was its last victim…"

He also lamented the outbreak of mass violence, saying: "Such are my principles such has been my conduct; if in consequence of the measures in which I have been engaged misfortunes have been brought upon this country, I heartily lament it, but let it be remembered that it is now nearly four years since I have quit Ireland and consequently I have been personally concerned in none of them; if I am rightly informed very great atrocities have been committed on both sides, but that does not at all diminish my regret; for a fair and open war I was prepared; if that has degenerated into a system of assassination, massacre, and plunder I do again most sincerely lament it, and


title: Wolfe Tone

texts:
 those few who know me personally will give me I am sure credit for the assertion."To the people, he had the following to say from the dock:

His eloquence was in vain, and his request to be shot was denied. On 10 November 1798, he was found guilty and sentenced to be hanged on 12 November. Before this sentence was carried out, he was mortally wounded as a result either of being tortured by British soldiers or, as is today more generally accepted, of attempting to slit his own throat. The story goes that he was initially saved when the wound was sealed with a bandage, and he was told if he tried to talk the wound would open and he would bleed to death. He responded by saying "I can yet find words to thank you sir; it is the most welcome news you could give me. What should I wish to live for?". Military surgeon Benjamin Lentaigne treated Tone just hours before he was due to be hanged.A pamphlet published in Latin by the doctor some years after Tone's official "suicide" refers to an unusual neck wound suffered by an unnamed patient which indicated that "a bullet passed through his throat". This has led to speculation that Tone may have been shot. Theobald <mask> died on 19 November 1798 at the age of 35 in Provost's Prison, Dublin, not far from where he was born. He is buried in Bodenstown, Co. Kildare, near his birthplace at Sallins, and his grave is in the care of the National Graves Association. Support from Lord Kilwarden

His godfather Theobald <mask> was Tone's natural father, according to several sources. A cousin, <mask>, Lord

masks:
Wolfe Tone
Wolfe
Arthur Wolfe


title: Wolfe Tone

texts:
 Kilwarden, had warned Tone to leave Ireland in 1795. Then when Tone was arrested and brought to Dublin in 1798, and facing certain execution, it was Kilwarden (a senior judge) who granted two orders for Habeas Corpus for his release.This was a remarkable act, given that the rebellion had just occurred with great loss of life, and one that could never be enlarged upon as Kilwarden was killed at the beginning of Emmet's revolt in 1803. The <mask>s knew that Tone was their cousin. As a pillar of the Protestant Ascendancy and, as Attorney-General for Ireland the prosecutor of the case against United Irishman William Orr, Kilwarden had no other obvious motive for trying to assist Tone in 1795 and 1798. Portraits of <mask> around 1800 arguably show a resemblance to <mask>ne. <mask> (1892–1980), the last of the <mask>s to live in Kildare, continued her family tradition of annually laying flowers at Tone's grave until her death. The historian A. T. Q. Stewart has commented (2001) on Tone's long obsession with the heroism and death in battle of <mask> in 1759, seeing him as a cousin to be emulated. In this sense "<mask> Tone" becomes a surname reflecting his true paternity.Legacy

"[Tone] rises", said William Lecky, the 19th-century historian, "far above the dreary level of commonplace which Irish conspiracy in general presents… His judgement of men and things was keen, lucid and masculine, and he was alike prompt in decision and brave in action." His journals, which were written for his family and intimate friends were published in Washington DC in

masks:
Wolfe
Wolfe
Wolfe To
Maud Wolfe
Wolfe
James Wolfe
Wolfe


title: Wolfe Tone

texts:
 1821 by his son, William Theobald <mask>ne. They were republished in 1910 by Richard Barry O'Brien. Tone was adopted by the Young Ireland movement of the 1840s as an iconic figure, as the father of Irish republicanism and above religious divisions. Its leader Thomas Davis found and publicised the location of Tone's grave in 1843. Modern republicans quote his ideals:

In 1898 a series of centenary commemorations of the 1798 rebellion were held by the nationalist Irish Parliamentary Party, the Irish Republican Brotherhood and the Catholic Church in Ireland, that to a large extent sidelined Tone and the other Protestant Nationalist leaders. This "Faith and Fatherland" approach mythologised Tone and recast the rebellion as Church-sanctioned, the exact opposite of its policy in 1798.Every summer, Irish Republicans hold commemorations at <mask>'s grave in Bodenstown. In 1912 an annual commemoration march from Naas to Bodenstown was started by Tom Clarke, who was to be executed after the 1916 Rising. The march became a part of the folklore of Irish republican groups, with a new headstone placed in the 1940s. An attempt on 17 June 1934 by Protestant Republican Congress members from Belfast to join in the commemoration march was prevented by IRA stewards. The marchers were stoned and "scuffles broke out". This was portrayed by some commentators as sectarianism, that republicans had abandoned <mask>'s aim to unite Irishmen by ignoring their religious differences, paying tribute only to his anti-British republicanism. However, Brian Hanley's history of

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Wolfe To
Tone
Tone


title: Wolfe Tone

texts:
 the IRA from 1926 to 1936 concludes that the trouble arose because they were seen as "communist", and not for sectarian reasons.From the 1960s the Wolfe Tone Societies were founded, but failed to have an impact on mainstream Irish politics. Some members were also affiliated with the IRA. As a result, Tone's grave was bombed at night by the Ulster Volunteer Force in 1971, and was then rebuilt. Descendants
Of Tone's four children, three died prematurely. His eldest child, <mask> (1786–1803; died in Paris) and his youngest child, Francis Rawdon <mask> (1793–1806) both died of tuberculosis. Another son, <mask> (born between 1787 and 1789) died in infancy. Only his son William Theobald <mask>ne survived to adulthood.Raised in France by his mother after <mask>'s death, William was appointed a cadet in the Imperial School of Cavalry in 1810 on Napoleon's orders. He was a naturalised French citizen on 4 May 1812. In January 1813 he was made sub-lieutenant in the 8th Regiment of Chasseurs and joined the Grand Army in Germany. His nom de guerre was the punning le petit loup – the little wolf. He was at the battles of Löwenberg, Goldberg, Dresden, Bauthen, Mühlberg, Aachen, and Leipzig. He received six lance wounds at the Battle of Leipzig, was promoted to lieutenant and aide-de-camp of General Bagneres and was decorated with the Legion of Honour. After the defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo, he emigrated to the United States, where he was commissioned a Captain in the United States Army and died there on 11 October 1828 at the age of

masks:
Maria Tone
Tone
Richard Tone
Wolfe To
Tone


title: Wolfe Tone

texts:
 37.Matilda Tone also emigrated to the United States, and is buried in Greenwood Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York. William Tone was survived by his only child, his daughter Grace Georgina. In popular culture

Several Gaelic Athletic Association clubs in Ireland are named in honour of <mask> Tone. These include, in Armagh, Wolfe Tone GAC, Derrymacash; in Derry, Bellaghy Wolfe Tones GAC; in Meath, Wolfe Tones GAA, and in Tyrone, Drumquin Wolfe Tones GAC and Kildress Wolfe Tones GAC. In North America, there is the Chicago Wolfe Tones GFC in Illinois, and the Edmonton Wolfe Tones in Alberta, Canada. In Antrim, the Greencastle Wolfe Tones GAC is based in the Greencastle district of North Belfast, bordering Cavehill where members of the United Irishmen took their oaths. In 1963, Brian Warfield, Noel Nagle, Tommy Byrne, and Derek Warfield formed The Wolfe Tones, an Irish rebel music band.They play Irish rebel music and are strong supporters of Irish reunification. Several streets, plazas and a bridge have been named in honour of Tone, including Wolfe Tone Square in Dublin and Wolfe Tone Bridge over the River Corrib in Galway city. A documentary by Kenneth Griffith on the life of <mask> Tone was completed but not released. It was offered to the BBC but due to the film being mired with political controversy they did not take up this option. Notes

References

Seán Ua Ceallaigh (ed. ), Speeches from the Dock, or Protests of Irish Patriotism (Dublin: M. H. Gill and Son, 1953). Herr, Cheryl.For the Land They Loved: Irish Political Melodramas, 1890–1925.

masks: Wolfe Wolfe


title: Wolfe Tone

texts:
 Syracuse University Press, 1991. Further reading
Stephen McGarry, Irish Brigades Abroad (Dublin, 2013) (softback). T.W. Moody, R.B. McDowell and C.J. Woods (eds.), The Writings of Theobald Wolfe Tone 1763–98, Volume I: Tone's Career in Ireland to June 1795 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998). T.W. Moody, R.B. McDowell and C.J. Woods (eds. ), The Writings of Theobald Wolfe Tone 1763–98, Volume II: America, France, and Bantry Bay, August 1795 to December 1796 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001). T.W.Moody, R.B. McDowell and C.J. Woods (eds. ), The Writings of Theobald Wolfe Tone 1763–98, Volume III: France, the Rhine, Lough Swilly and Death of Tone, January 1797 to November 1798 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007). Life of Theobald <mask>ne by himself, continued by his son, with his political writings, edited by W.T<mask> <mask> (2 volumes, Washington, 1826). Thomas Bartlett, (ed.), Life of Theobald <mask>ne Memoirs, Journals and political writings, compiled and arranged by William T.W. Tone, 1826 (Dublin, 1998) [softback]. Autobiography of Theobald <mask> Tone, edited with introduction by R. Barry O'Brien (2 vols., London, 1893);
 Lives of the United Irishmen by R.R. Madden, (7 vols., London, 1842);
 History of Ireland in the Eighteenth Century, by W. E. H. Lecky, vols. iii., iv., v. (cabinet ed., 5 vols., London, 1892). "Wolfe Tone's Provost Prison", by Patrick Denis O'Donnell, in The Irish Sword, no. 42, Volume XI, Military History Society of Ireland, Dublin, 1973."Wolfe Tone: Suicide or Assassination", by Patrick Denis

masks:
Wolfe To
. Wolfe
Tone
Wolfe To
Wolfe


title: Wolfe Tone

texts:
 O'Donnell, in Irish Journal of Medical Science, no. 57, Dublin, 1997 (with T. Gorey)
 "By fair and open war to procure the separation of the two countries," Footsteps in Time by Kevin McCarthy, published by CJ Fallon. Chapter 13 "Theobald Wolfe Tone and County Kildare" by C.J. Woods; in Kildare History and Society (Geography Press, Dublin 2006) pp. 387–398. ed. by Nolan, W. & McGrath, T.
 Elliott, Marianne (1989).<mask>: Prophet of Irish Independence. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Elliott, Marianne (2012), <mask>ne, 2nd edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. IrishKevinSmith.com
 Cork-guide.ie
 Chaptersofdoublin.com Memoirs by Jonah Barrington (1828)

 The Year of the French by Thomas Flanagan
 "A Rough Guide to Revolutionary Paris: <mask>ne as an accidental tourist", by Sylvie Kleinman, in History Ireland 16:2 (2008) 34–39.http://www.historyireland.com/volumes/volume16/issue2/features/?id=114441
 "Un brave de plus: la carrière militaire de Theobald <mask>ne, héros du nationalisme irlandais et officier francais, 1796–1798" by Sylvie Kleinman, in Revue Historique des Armées France-Irlande n°253/2008, 55–65. http://rha.revues.org/index4602.html. "Ambassador incognito and Accidental Tourist: Cultural Perspectives on Theobald <mask>ne's Mission to France, 1796-8", by Sylvie Kleinman, in Michael Brown and Rosalyn Trigger (eds), Journal of Irish and Scottish Studies, 'The Auld Alliance: Irish & Scottish Connections with France since 1500', Volume 2: Issue 1, September 2008 (University of Aberdeen), pp101–122.

masks:
Wolfe Tone
Wolfe To
Wolfe To
Wolfe To
Wolfe To


title: Wolfe Tone

texts:
 https://web.archive.org/web/20121207153604/http://www.abdn.ac.uk/riiss/JISS/2.1/2.1_Kleinman.pdf
 "Un brave de plus: Theobald <mask> Tone, alias Adjudant-general James Smith, French officer and Irish patriot adventurer, 1796-8", by Sylvie Kleinman, in Nathalie Genêt-Rouffiac & David Murphy (eds.), Franco-Irish Military connections, 1590–1945. Proceedings of the Vincennes Conference (Sept. 2007), Dublin: Four Courts, 2009, pp163–188. "Tone and the French Expeditions to Ireland, 1796-1798: Total War, or Liberation? ", by Sylvie Kleinman, in Pierre Serna, Antonino De Francesco & Judith Miller (eds. ), Republics at War, 1776-1840 Revolutions, Conflicts, and Geopolitics in Europe and the Atlantic World (Basingstoke, 2013). 83-103. External links

 Laragy, Georgina."<mask>ne and the culture of suicide in eighteenth-century Ireland", History Ireland, Vol.21, Issue 6 (November/December 2013)
 Bartlett, Thomas. "Theobald <mask>ne: An Eighteenth-Century Republican and Separatist"

1763 births
1798 deaths

Alumni of Trinity College Dublin
Auditors of the College Historical Society
Irish Anglicans
Irish people of French descent
Irish people who died in prison custody
Irish politicians who committed suicide
Irish prisoners sentenced to death
Members of the King's Inns
Politicians from Dublin (city)
People who committed suicide in prison custody
Prisoners sentenced to death by the British military
Prisoners who died in British military detention
Protestant Irish nationalists
Scholars of Trinity College Dublin
Suicides by sharp instrument in Ireland
United

masks:
Wolfe
Wolfe To
Wolfe To


title: David Cote (writer)

texts:
<mask> (born December 22, 1969) is an American writer. Early years
Cote was born and adopted in Gilmanton, New Hampshire. Education
After kindergarten and middle school, Cote attended Gilford High School (GHS), graduating in 1988. At Gilford, he acted in drama club productions such as West Side Story, Up the Down Staircase and Macbeth. He edited GHS's newspaper and its literary journal. He attended Bard College, graduating in 1992 with a B.A. in Drama/Dance.While at Bard, he also studied early modern English literature, concentrating on Shakespeare's Henriad (Richard II, Henry IV Parts 1 and 2 and Henry V). Among his stage roles at Bard were Boris in Maxim Gorky's Children of the Sun; Len in Harold Pinter's The Dwarfs; Sganarelle in Molière's Dom Juan; Simon Bliss in Noël Coward's Hay Fever; and Second Lieutenant Ralph Clark in Timberlake Wertenbaker's Our Country's Good. In addition to acting, Cote studied voice, directing, and 20th-century drama. He wrote dramatic scenes and poetry as well as academic papers. Acting in New York City
After graduation, Cote moved to New York, where he joined Purgatorio Ink Theater, the company of his former Bard professor, Assurbanipal Babilla. With Babilla and Purgatorio, Cote acted in several plays at notable Off-Off-Broadway venues: The Rise and Fall of H. M. Dick at P.S. 122; Suddenly Something Recklessly Gay or Cirque de Ca-Ca and All About Jeez or The Sacred Squirt, both at La MaMa E.T.C.; Homo Americanus at Bouwerie Lane Theatre; The Sisters Karamazov at


title: David Cote (writer)

texts:
 One Dream Theatre; and Othello and the Circumcisèd Turk at the Vineyard Theatre. All productions were written, designed and directed by Babilla. In 1998, <mask> directed Babilla in his monologue, Something Something Über Alles (Das Jackpot) at the Emerging Collector on Second Avenue. The production ran for three months. It took part in the New York International Fringe Festival and had a limited run at the Kraine Theater in early 1999. Throughout this period, <mask> acted in work by various writers and directors associated with Richard Foreman's Ontological Hysteric Theater, housed in St. Marks Church. He worked with writer-directors such as Robert Cucuzza (Be Emphatic!), DJ Mendel (Tom, Dick & Harry), Anne DeMare, Judy Elkan and others. In 1997, <mask> played a Large Male Dwarf in Foreman's Pearls for Pigs. The production opened at Hartford Stage and toured France, Italy, Los Angeles, Portland, Dartmouth and New York City. In 1999, he appeared in Richard Maxwell's Cowboys & Indians at Soho Rep and Cucuzza's Speed Freaks at the Ontological. Cucuzza later filmed Speed Freaks, and <mask> reprised his role as dim-witted drug chef Karl. Career in arts journalism
In 1996, <mask> co-founded and edited OFF, a journal for alternative theater with actor and graphics designer Jenny Woodward. This free 'zine dedicated to experimental, off-off theater was distributed to theaters mostly below 14th Street.It continued until 1998. In 1998/99, <mask> edited EdgeNY, a free indie magazine also devoted to

masks: Cote Cote Cote Cote Cote Cote


title: David Cote (writer)

texts:
 off-off theater. From 1999 to 2000, he worked as theater editor at the national arts listings site CultureFinder.com. In August 2000, <mask> became staff theater writer at Time Out New York. He wrote reviews, listings, previews and other reporting for the weekly magazine. In 2003, he became theater editor and chief drama critic. He reviewed a wide range of plays, musicals and experimental pieces from Broadway to Off-Off-Broadway.<mask> left Time Out in April 2017. To date, he is the longest-serving theater editor and chief drama critic of the magazine. As a critic and reporter, he freelances for The Village Voice, What Should We Do?, IN New York and other places. Over the years, his reporting and reviews have appeared in The New York Times, American Theatre, Opera News, The Guardian, The Times (UK), Slate and elsewhere. In 2004, he began as a regular contributing critic on NY1's weekend theater program, On Stage. Career as playwright and opera librettist
After more than a decade of acting and journalism, <mask> decided to branch into more creative writing areas, namely, plays and opera libretti. Since 2007, he has been writing on commission for various theater and opera companies.His world premieres to date include three operas, a song cycle, and a monodrama. In addition, his plays and other libretti have had numerous readings and workshops. Personal life
In 2011, <mask> married Katherine Kellgren, the audiobook narrator and winner of 13 Audie Awards, including four for Best Female Narrator.

masks: Cote Cote Cote Cote


title: David Cote (writer)

texts:
 They lived in Manhattan until Kellgren died at age 48 in 2018. Selected awards and recognition
<mask>'s work has been generously supported by the MAP Fund and the Anna Sosenko Assist Trust. In 2009 he won a fellowship to the MacDowell Colony. His plays and operas have been commissioned, developed or produced by Gingold Theatrical Group, HERE, Beth Morrison Projects, Second Movement, Fort Worth Opera, Chicago Opera Theater, Cincinnati Opera, American Opera Projects, American Modern Ensemble, Austin Chamber Ensemble, Nashville Opera and others.Theater books
<mask> has written three books about the making of hit Broadway musicals. They are Wicked: The Grimmerie (2005); Jersey Boys (2007); and Spring Awakening: In the Flesh (2008). Essays for Best Plays Yearbook
<mask> has written essays for the Best Plays Yearbook series on Shining City by Conor McPherson, Blackbird by <mask> and The Receptionist by Adam Bock. Theatrical works

Plays
 Otherland
 Fear of Art

Opera libretti
 Fade (music by Stefan Weisman)
 The Scarlet Ibis (music by Stefan Weisman)
 Three Way, three one-act operas (music by Robert Paterson)

Song cycles
 In Real Life (music by Robert Paterson)

Texts for chorus
 Did You Hear? (music by Robert Paterson)
 Snow Day (music by [Robert Paterson)

Other lyrical work
 Invitation to a Die-In (baritone and orchestra) (music by Nkeiru Okoye)

Notes

External links

American theater critics
Bard College alumni
Living people
American opera librettists
People from Gilmanton, New Hampshire
1969

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Cote
Cote
Cote
David Harrower


title: Ian Paice

texts:
<mask> (born 29 June 1948) is an English musician, best known as the drummer and last remaining original member of the English rock band Deep Purple. He is considered one of the greatest drummers of all time. Biography

The early years
Born in Nottingham before moving south in early childhood, <mask> got his first drum kit at 15. He began his professional career in the early 1960s playing drums in his father's dance band. The first band he was in was called Georgie & the Rave-Ons, which after being renamed the Shindigs released their first single featuring the 17-year-old <mask> and George Adams. In 1966 <mask> joined the MI5, which soon changed its name to the Maze. Primarily a club band, the Maze produced a number of singles, recorded mainly in Italy and France.Deep Purple
The Maze featured vocalist Rod Evans, who alongside <mask> was to form the original line-up of Deep Purple in March 1968. Evans had responded to an ad for a lead singer published by Deep Purple management, and showed up for his audition with <mask> in tow. Given that Deep Purple's first choice as drummer, Bobby Woodman, had expressed dislike for the band's musical direction, the group hastily arranged an audition for <mask>, with guitarist Ritchie Blackmore leading the charge. Blackmore in interviews years later stated: "I had looked for <mask> for about a year after seeing him perform in Hamburg. He's an incredible drummer. And he was the motor of the band". Before arriving at their current lineup, Deep Purple has undergone

masks:
Ian Anderson Paice
Paice
Paice
Paice
Paice
Ian Paice
Paice
Ian Paice


title: Ian Paice

texts:
 numerous lineup changes since its inception, with <mask> being the last remaining original member that remains active until today in the band.During this time, <mask> was also involved in sessions for producer Derek Lawrence. Whitesnake
After Deep Purple split up, <mask> went on to form a new group, <mask> Ashton Lord in 1976. The band, also comprising singer/pianist Tony Ashton, Deep Purple organist Jon Lord, guitarist/vocalist Bernie Marsden and bassist Paul Martinez, recorded one album (Malice in Wonderland) and played only five live shows. <mask> Ashton Lord were put on hold in 1977, halfway through recording the group's second album. They subsequently broke up, allegedly because Tony Ashton only felt at home playing live shows in little clubs. In August 1979, <mask> was asked by David Coverdale to join Whitesnake on the Japanese tour for the Lovehunter album. He stayed with the band for almost three years.He appeared on the Whitesnake albums Ready an' Willing (1980), Live...in the Heart of the City (1980), Come an' Get It (1981) and Saints & Sinners (1982). This incarnation of Whitesnake also featured Jon Lord which meant three members of the Mark III line-up of Deep Purple were in Whitesnake during this period. Following musical differences with David Coverdale, <mask> left Whitesnake in January 1982. Gary Moore Band
In 1982, <mask> joined Gary Moore for an album that turned into Corridors of Power. Moore's manager subsequently came up with the idea of Moore and <mask> putting a band

masks: Paice Paice Paice Paice Paice Paice Paice Paice Paice


title: Ian Paice

texts:
 together under Moore's name, so that his management would take the business side of the project with <mask> having a sizeable interest in the band. The collaboration turned out to be a successful one and produced a couple of albums and extensive tours. <mask> left Moore's band in April 1984 when the reformed Deep Purple reconvened, and he remains in Deep Purple to the present day.Notable collaborations
<mask> played drums on the Velvet Underground's final album Squeeze, which was released in 1973. At that point, the band only consisted of singer and multi-instrumentalist Doug Yule (all of the other members, including Lou Reed, had either left or been fired by their manager), and the album was poorly received and quickly fell into obscurity. In 1973, <mask> was among English rock musicians invited by Eddie Harris, an American jazz player, to take part in the saxophonist's London sessions at Morgan Studios. <mask> played on two songs: "He's Island Man" and "I've Tried Everything" along with Jeff Beck, Steve Winwood and Rick Grech. The album called E.H. in the U.K. – The Eddie Harris London Sessions, produced by Geoffrey Haslam, was released the next year thru Atlantic Records. In 1983, <mask> took part in one of the first tribute recordings by symphonic orchestra paid to a rock band. Arrested – The Music of Police was a joint venture by the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Don Airey and assembled rock musicians (other artists involved included Neil Murray, Graham Bonnet, Chris Thompson,

masks: Paice Paice Paice Paice Paice Paice


title: Ian Paice

texts: Gary Moore, Roy Wood, Keth Airey and Raff Ravenscroft).The sessions took place mainly in London, primarily at Abbey Road Studios, but also in Los Angeles. In July 1989, <mask> took part in George Harrison's recording session at Friar Park, which resulted in three songs "Cheer Down", "Cockamamie Business" and "Poor Little Girl", which also featured Jeff Lynne, Jim Horn and Richard Tandy among others. The songs were recorded for the compilation album Best of Dark Horse 1976-1989, released in October the same year. The purpose of this album was to close Harrison's contractual obligations to Warner Brothers. "Cheer Down" was also released on the Lethal Weapon 2 (1989) soundtrack album. In March 1999, <mask> joined Paul McCartney at Abbey Road Studios for the recording of Run Devil Run, released in October that year. The line-up also featured Pink Floyd's David Gilmour and The Pirates' Mick Green.<mask> also joined the album's line-up at three one-off performances in September and December 1999, including a show at the famous Cavern Club. Steve Morse said of <mask>: "He's like a real heavy Ringo. He's just so good on the drums, but doesn't want to make a big deal about it." In 2001, <mask> guested on Jim Capaldi's album Living on the Outside. He played on a 1960s-style rock-and-roll song, "Anna Julia", and the guitar-driven "We're Not Alone". "Anna Julia", which was also released as a single and turned out a considerable hit, also features George Harrison and Paul Weller. <mask> has worked on


title: Ian Paice

texts: numerous occasions with former Spencer Davis Group drummer, Pete York.In December 2001 the two played a low key club tour of Germany, playing two drums on one stage, supported by Colin Hodgkinson (bass) and Miller Anderson (guitar, vocals). Apart from the regular setlist consisting of songs from York's and <mask>'s back catalogue, the shows featured impromptu drumming demonstrations and Q's & A's sessions. <mask> often joins Italian guitarist Tolo Marton, with whom he has performed on many occasions over the last decade, on stage. Marton's live album Dal Vero features <mask> on the Jimi Hendrix songs "Stone Free" and "Hey Joe". Since 2005, he has also been involved in Moonstone Project led by Italian guitarist Matteo Filippini. The band performs regularly, mainly in Italy; they have also released two studio albums on which <mask> has guested. Time to Take a Stand, released in 2006, featured two songs featuring both <mask> and Glenn Hughes, performing together for the first time since 1976.The list of <mask>'s declared admirers includes Red Hot Chili Peppers' Chad Smith. On 21 June 2004 Smith and <mask> joined forces at the launch of the London Drum Company. The next year they also played together at the Modern Drummer Festival at New Jersey Performing Arts Center. Both performances were released on DVD. In mid-2011, <mask> took part in the all-star recording of William Shatner's Seeking Major Tom, the actor's fourth album, a collection of space-themed cover songs. <mask> plays on a rendition of


title: Ian Paice

texts:
 Deep Purple's "Space Truckin'" alongside Johnny Winter. The album also features former Deep Purple guitarist Ritchie Blackmore.Special performances/charity activities
On 19 June 1992, <mask> was among guest musicians performing at the Leukaemia Research charity concert in Oxford. The concert featured members of Bad Company and Procol Harum as well as Gary Moore and Tony Ashton. On 20 October 1992 in New York, <mask> played at the John Bonham Tribute alongside Jason Bonham, Tommy Aldridge, Denny Carmassi, and Frankie Banali among others. <mask> performed "The Rover" from the Led Zeppelin album Physical Graffiti. <mask> joined Tony Ashton at two performances at the Hell Blues Festival on 10 and 11 September 1999 in Norway. The band also featured Paul Martinez on bass, who had played alongside Ashton and <mask> in Paice Ashton Lord in 1976/1977. The group was, however, billed as Tony Ashton & Legendary Friends.<mask> entertained more than 1000 people at a special charity concert in Reading on 13 January 2006. This highly successful event, which raised over £7000, was organised by Chris Wright, MD of DrumWright. The show was organised in aid of Tong-Len, which supports primary education for highly deprived children in Northern India. On 31 March and 1 April 2006, <mask> joined Don Airey, Thomas Blug and Thijs van Leer at impromptu performances held during the ProLight+Sound fair in Frankfurt, Germany. The show included songs from the highly acclaimed Billy Cobham album Spectrum as well as songs by

masks: Paice Paice Paice Paice Paice Paice Paice


title: Ian Paice

texts: Deep Purple and Focus. Since 2006, <mask> has also been involved in The Sunflower Jam, a London-based charity founded by his wife Jacky <mask> and also involving actor Jeremy Irons. <mask> is usually featured as a member of the SunflowerJam house band.He has performed there with likes of Robert Plant, Brian May, John Paul Jones, Gary Moore and Bruce Dickinson. On 2 March 2007, <mask> held a drum clinic organised by the University of Glamorgan. The show was organised in partnership with ATRiuM the University's Cardiff School of Creative & Cultural Industries. Commenting after the show <mask> said: "ATRiuM will be a great place for young musicians to learn their craft, not to mention all the other things they’ve got going on there. This drum clinic of mine will hopefully demonstrate that drummers are also musicians, despite the jokes!". On 13 January 2008, <mask> took part in the ChildLine Rocks charity concert in London, where he played live with former Deep Purple bassist Glenn Hughes for the first time since 1976. On 24 May 2008, <mask> participated in "Rock Legends Adventure" concert in Cologne, Germany.He joined an all-stars line-up featuring Pete York, Leland Sklar, Steve Lukather, Bobby Kimball and John Miles among others. <mask> played on 10 of 32 songs performed that night, including The Kinks' "You Really Got Me", The Beatles' "I Saw Her Standing There" and "Come Together", Allman Brothers Band's "One Way Out", Steve Wonder's "Superstition" and Deep Purple's "Smoke on the Water". <mask>


title: Ian Paice

texts:
 appeared at the Pearl Day (Pearl drums event) which was held on 1 June 2008 at the East Midlands Conference Centre in Nottingham, UK. Apart from <mask>, guests included Jerry Brown, Mark Brzezecki, Jimmy Degrasso, Darrin Mooney, and Dan Foord. On 6 September 2009, <mask> joined Neil Murray, Doogie White, Jonathan Noyce, Clive Bunker and Phil Hilborne at a "Night with Jethro Tull and Deep Purple" concert in Turin, Italy. On 18 April 2010, <mask>, Jon Lord and Iron Maiden frontman Bruce Dickinson joined leading actors (Gillian Anderson, Julie Christie, Sinéad Cusack, Emilia Fox, Derek Jacobi, Zoe Wanamaker, James Wilby, among others) to support Survival International at the Apollo Theatre in London for fundraising event "We are One – a celebration of tribal peoples", created by actor Mark Rylance. On 2 April 2012, <mask> performed at the Buddy Rich 25th Anniversary Memorial Concert at the London Palladium.He was joined on stage by the Buddy Rich Orchestra and Bruce Dickinson. On 16 September 2012, <mask> appeared at the Sunflower Jam charity concert at the Royal Albert Hall, performing alongside guitarist
Brian May of Queen, bassist John Paul Jones of Led Zeppelin, and vocalists Bruce Dickinson and Alice Cooper. Personal life
<mask> is married and has three children: James, Emmy and Calli. His wife, Jacky, is the twin sister of the late Jon Lord's wife, Vicky. It had been rumoured (and even mentioned by former Gillan guitarist Bernie Torme in an interview) that <mask> has only one lung: in


title: Ian Paice

texts:
 reality, he is only missing a portion of the lower lobe in his left lung, due to contracting a case of pneumonia when he was six years old that turned into tuberculosis. He is almost always seen wearing glasses with blue (or occasionally green or purple)-tinted spectacle lenses. <mask> is a supporter of England rugby and has a good knowledge of the game.His son James played for a long time. He talked about it in "Oval Bin" Show with Luca Tramontin. Health
On 14 June 2016, he suffered a transient ischaemic attack, or mini stroke. This led to Deep Purple cancelling two concerts planned in Sweden that week. He said after the incident that there was "no serious or permanent damage" and expected to return to performing in July. He added that the cancelled concerts were the first Deep Purple performances of which he had forced the cancellation since his co-founding of the band in 1968. He returned to stage with Deep Purple in Gothenburg on 1 July, playing a full setlist with the band, but without performing his drum solo.Drum clinics/guest performances
<mask> has been touring with his drum clinics extensively since the 1980s. Additionally, he very often gives performances with Deep Purple coverbands, playing many obscure Deep Purple songs, often never played by the band itself. He used Ludwig kits during the seventies and early eighties in remarkable large sizes: 26" Bass drum, 16" Tom, an 18 & 20" floor tom and 14 x 6.5" Supraphonic snare which was a blueprint for his signature snare from Pearl. In

masks: Paice Paice


title: Ian Paice

texts:
 1982 he switched companies, because Ludwig's development stalled and he got a better deal from Pearl. He also prefers a single bass drum set-up, both live and in the studio. Pearl Drums produce his signature snare drum. He has also released a solo DVD which is aimed at both drummers and music fans in general.Influences and style
<mask>'s early influences include jazz and rock drummers such as Gene Krupa, Buddy Rich, Bobby Elliott, Ringo Starr and Charles Connor, and later he was inspired by Carmine Appice, Ginger Baker and Mitch Mitchell. He is primarily left-handed with a left-handed drum-kit set-up and uses the matched-grip approach. He is well known for his extremely fast and smooth single and double-stroke rolls as well as single bass pedal speed. He did however perform once with a double-bass setup on the title track of the Fireball album and was performed live occasionally. He is also known for perfecting the one-handed roll as demonstrated on a Drummers World video. Paice has been cited as an influence on many notable rock drummers,  including Clive Burr, Mikkey Dee, Virgil Donati, Dave Grohl, Gary James, Simon Phillips and Matt Starr. Recognitions
On 5 November 2007 at the Classic Rock Awards, Jacky and <mask> received the ChildLine award in recognition of their philanthropic work with the SunflowerJam raising money for children with cancer.Bruce Dickinson of Iron Maiden presented them with the award. It was the first time the award has been given. On 2 April 2012, <mask> was presented

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Ian Paice
Paice


title: Ian Paice

texts:
 with a Lifetime Achievement Award at the Buddy Rich 25th Anniversary Memorial Concert at the London Palladium. In April 2015, <mask> was named Rock Drummer of The Year 2015 by "Modern Drummer" magazine, which meant he was also inducted into the magazine's Hall of Fame. <mask>, as a member of Deep Purple, was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on 8 April 2016. Discography

MI5 & The Maze
1966 You'll Never Stop Me Loving You/Only Time Will Tell (SP, UK)
1966 Hello Stranger/Telephone  (SP, UK)
1967 Aria Del Sud/Non Fatemio Odiare (SP, Italy)
1967 Harlem Shuffle/What Now/The Trap/I'm So Glad (EP, France)
1967 Catari, Catari/Easy Street (SP, UK)

Gary Moore Band
1982 Corridors of Power
1983 Falling in Love with You (EP)
1983 Rockin' Every Night - Live in Japan (European release: 1986)
1983 Victims of the Future
1984 We Want Moore! Solo
2002 Not for the Pro's (DVD+CD)
2005 Chad Smith & <mask> – Live Performances, Interviews, Tech Talk and Soundcheck (DVD)
2006 Modern Drummer Festival 2005 (DVD)
2007 <mask> and Friends Live in Reading 2006 (DVD)
2007 <mask> and Lee Joe Band — Live In Belgorod 2007, Interview (DVD)
2015 <mask>'s Sunflower Superjam - Live at The Royal Albert Hall 2012
2016 <mask> The Legend - Rock Summit 2014 (DVD)

Film and TV appearances
1983 Rock School (BBC, educational)
1991 Deep Purple – Heavy Metal Pioneers (Warner, interviewee)
1995 Rock Family Trees, ep.'Deep Purple (BBC, interviewee)
2002 Classic Albums, ep. 'Deep Purple – Machine Head''' (ITV, interviewee)
2004

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Ian Paice
Ian Paice
Ian Paice
Ian Paice


title: Michel Guérard

texts:
<mask> (; born 27 March 1933) is a French chef, author, one of the founders of nouvelle cuisine, and the inventor of cuisine minceur. Early life and education
<mask> was born in 1933 in the Paris suburb of Vétheuil. At age six, World War II broke out, and he was raised just outside Rouen with his grandmother and then his mother. In town, his mother ran the family butcher shop after his father was drafted. He had the "kind of French country childhood that involved wading into streams barefoot to catch slippery trout with his hands, but also Nazi interrogations regarding the location of his family’s cows." After liberation in 1944, he had an "Escoffier-style feast" at a family friend's home, helping inspire him to stop studying science in favor of apprenticing as a cook. He also learned cooking from his mother and grandmother.Career
He related that "watching his grandmother bake pastry inspired him to become an apprentice, aged 14, at Kléber Alix's patisserie in Mantes-La-Jolie." He then learned "palace cuisine" at Paris's Hôtel de Crillon, later going on to become the establishment's head pastry chef at the age of 25. He also cooked at Le Lido and Maxim's, and in 1958 won the Meilleur Ouvrier de France Patisserie, while working as a pastry chef at the Hôtel de Crillon. In Paris suburbs in 1965, he opened his first restaurant Le Pot au Feu. It earned two Michelin stars. Le Pot-au-Feu in 1967 earned Guérard his first star in the Michelin Guide. The restaurant gained a second star in 1971, and was successful until it was compulsorily acquired for the purposes of a road-widening.He operated a restaurant Hélène Darroze at the Connaught hotel in Mayfair.

masks:
Michel Guérard
Michel Guérard


title: Michel Guérard

texts: overweight patients at the spa were facing. SF Moma says "a vanguard of nouvelle cuisine, <mask>d was part of the radical shift towards lighter, delicate French cooking– a break from traditional techniques and reliance on heavy, rich sauces." On 9 February 1976, he was featured on the cover of TIME with a cartoon of Guerard, then 42, and the line "The new gourmet law: hold the butter."After first winning three Michelin stars for his Les Prés d’Eugénie restaurant in 1974, 1975, and 1977, he began receiving steady three Michelin stars for his restaurant around 1980. At one point, his restaurant at Les Prés d’Eugénie was awarded three Michelin stars for forty years consecutively, starting in 1977. In 1977 his main restaurant received three Michelin stars, and all his properties in Eugénie have been very successful, transforming the tiny village into a significant tourist destination. His book Eat Well And Stay Slim, published by Frances Lincoln, included cuisine minceur. In 1983 Christine and <mask> purchased the Château de Bachen, replanting the vineyards, and producing their first harvest in 1988. In 1992, his other two new hotels included The Couvent des Herbes. Guerard on the property runs, according to The Age in 2008, "luxury hotel, a gourmet bistro, Guerard's three-star restaurant, boutique lodgings and, most recently, La Ferme Thermale d'Eugenie, one of France's most elegant spas."In 1992, he also ran a vineyard, newly formed, which produced 37,000 bottles of his Baron de Bachen label annually. At the location, he has a cooking school for hobby chefs. They also in 2013 opened a training center for professional cooks. In 2016, Guerard and his

masks:
Michel Guérar
Michel


title: Michel Guérard

texts:
 family ran 21 spas and employed around 2000 people. Personal life
Guerard and his wife have two daughters. They live at Château de Bachen, where they have a large collection of original French paintings. The house has a mile of grapevines.Restaurants
Christine and <mask>rard currently own three restaurants in Eugénie-les-Bains:
Les Prés d'Eugénie. Part of the main spa hotel, this restaurant serves cuisine gourmande, and has since 1977 received three stars in the Michelin Guide. Bibliography
La grande cuisine minceur, with Alain Coumont, Éditions Robert Laffont, Paris, 1976. La cuisine gourmande, Éditions Robert Laffont, Paris, 1978. Petit almanach des inventeurs improbables et méconnus, with Jean-Paul Plantive, Ginkgo éditeur, 2003. L'almanach des petits mestiers improbables, with Jean-Paul Plantive, Ginkgo éditeur, 2004. Petit almanach des plantes improbables et merveilleuses, with Jean-Paul Plantive, Ginkgo éditeur, 2005.La Cuisine très facile, Recettes pour débutants ou maladroits, Ginkgo éditeur, 2006. Honours
Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur
Chevalier of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
Chevalier of the Ordre national du Mérite
Chevalier of the Ordre du Mérite agricole

References

Further reading

 Cailein Gillespie, European Gastronomy into the 21st Century (Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2001), pp. 127–30. External links
<mask> website
Merci, Eugenie
In France, the Baths on a Budget

1933 births
Living people
People from Val-d'Oise
French chefs
Chevaliers of the Légion d'honneur
Knights of the Order of Agricultural Merit
French restaurateurs
French food writers
Head chefs of Michelin starred restaurants
French male non-fiction

masks:
Michel Gué
Michel Guerard