title: Maor Farid

texts:
 winners) (2019). Elected on the 30 Under 30 list of Forbes magazine. The list members are considered as game-changers in their field, and expected to be key figures in the future (among 30 winners from all disciplines) (2019).Elected as Brakim Excellent Officer, received the Excellent Commander Award of Unit 8200, and other military honors, for excellence, leadership and distinguished contribution (2019). B.Sc., M.Sc. and Ph.D. graduation at the Technion with honors (2010–2017). Personal life
<mask> is married to Michal. They live in the Greater Boston area, Massachusetts. Interviews and articles

 Ilan Leserovich, "The sons of the poor ones", Israel Hayom national daily newspaper, 2018. Avr Gilad and Tali Metz, "Without proper assistance, youths from the periphery have no chance to succeed", TV interview at Ha'Olam Ha'Boker [he] morning show, 2018.Yael Dan, "They don't need your mercy, but only your guidance" radio interview at Galei Tzahal (Army Radio), 2018. Nadav Abekasis, "From a violent youth to the establishment of Learn to Succeed" at Tel-Aviv Radio, 2018. Ofer Noiman, "Giving youths at risk essential tools for success" radio interview at Tel-Aviv Radio, 2019. Yakov Sitruk Dahan, "Learning critical financial skills" at Sheva Journal, 2019. "Empowering the periphery in the Zionism of the 21st century", YouTube video, the Moskowitz Prize for Zionism 2019. "I wish you to change the world" YouTube video Speech on behalf of the Forbes 30 Under 30 list of 2019. Hadas Bashan, Forbes 30 Under 30 – <mask> <mask>, Forbes magazine, 2019.Hadas Bashan, "The economic periphery has a tremendous advantage in the world of research" , Forbes magazine, 2019. Fulbright Program, "Meet a Fulbrighter", an interview for Fulbright magazine, 2019. References

External links

 <mask> <mask> at Facebook
 The professional profile of <mask> <mask> at LinkedIn
 Scientific papers published by <mask> <mask> at Google Scholar
 Learn to Succeed - the official website

1992 births
Living people
Israeli

masks: Farid Maor Farid Maor Farid Maor Farid Maor Farid


title: Merlijn Twaalfhoven

type: original

texts:
<mask> (born February 14, 1976, Wapserveen) is a Dutch composer. He graduated from the Conservatorium van Amsterdam in 2003. <mask> is internationally active in creating innovative projects and writing new music for orchestras, choirs and chamber music groups. He collaborated with Toneelgroep Amsterdam, Holland Festival, Nederlands Philharmonisch Orkest, the Dutch National Ballet and Springdance festival, among many others. With his non profit organization La Vie Sur Terre he frequently produces large scale projects on location with local artists and musicians, for example in Cyprus, Japan, Jordan, the Palestinian Territories, Syria, and Central Europe. <mask> is a member of the  Alpbach Laxenburg Group. He was a speaker about the role of arts in conflict areas at Aspen Institute Washington and Aspen Ideas Festival in Aspen, CO.In 2014 and 2015, <mask> Twaalfhoven created "Bridging The Divide", a conversation with Tomáš Sedláček and Gloria Benedikt, linking economics and the irrational, positioning artists as agents of change. He was co-founder of Citizen Artist Incubator together with Gloria Benedikt, which was funded by Creative Europe and brought together 30 artists in two editions. The 2016 of Citizen Artist Incubator took place at IIASA. Twaalfhoven was a speaker about the role of arts in conflict areas at Aspen Institute Washington, TEDx Amsterdam, the European Forum on Culture 2013, 2016  and Aspen Ideas Festival in Aspen, Colorado, U.S.A. In 2017 he founded the Turn Club. Artistic vision
For Twaalfhoven, musical expression revolves around communication: 'A work of art doesn't mean anything if the audience is not touched by it' He tends to take music out of its traditional surroundings, to mix it with other expressions of Western or non-Western culture. He also tends to get the musicians out of their usual behaviour patterns and so stimulate interactions with the audience.His projects often take place at alternative

masks:
Merlijn Twaalfhoven
Twaalfhoven
Twaalfhoven
Merlijn


title: Merlijn Twaalfhoven

texts:
 concert locations such as a shipyard in the Amsterdam harbor, an old warehouse, or a nature spot. Politics are part of a majority of his work. This can be seen by the areas of social tension he brings his works to (for example Cyprus or the Palestinian Territories). He often speaks and writes about his outspoken vision on art and its function in society. A few illustrations are: his speech during TEDx Amsterdam conference in 2009, his professorship at ArtEZ School of Arts (see Research), as well as his published articles and book (see Publications). City composer
Twaalfhoven was the first 'citycomposer' in the Netherlands. He performed this task for the municipality of Zaanstad where he was appointed for one year on September 25, 2006.Local musicians, professionals, actors, visual artists and volunteers played leading roles at all performances. The post of citycomposer is not unique to the Netherlands. For instance Ghent in Belgium had a citycomposer appointed for the first time in 2004. Twaalfhoven's work in Zaanstad culminated in a large main event: 'Droomzomernacht', an adaptation of Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream, performed with over 150 local musicians, dancers and actors
In October 2010 he has been appointed for the task of citycomposer again, this time in the municipality of Haarlemmermeer. Selected projects
 The Music on Troubled Soils Conference (Jerusalem, 2008). <mask> was a speaker at this conference, which discussed the role of music in troubled regions such as Israel, Cyprus and South Africa. Al Quds Underground (2009/2010) Festival in East Jerusalem.Western and Palestinian musicians and actors collaborate in about 150 small performances in living rooms. La Nuit n'est pas un chocolat (2002–2006) Yearly spectacle combining contemporary music, theater, cookery and dance. (Performance location: Paradiso, Amsterdam 2002–2006)
 Long Distance Call (2005) A project in Cyprus with musicians from both sides


title: Merlijn Twaalfhoven

texts:
 of the border. They performed on rooftops to bridge the buffer zone that is dividing the island into a Greek and a Turkish part. Symphony for All (2006) Performed by professional and amateur musicians together with school children
 Torenhoog Mijlenbreed (2009) Large scale composition for modern carillon (named 'de Zingende Toren', designed by artist Bernard Heesen) and about 500 school children and 9 professional singers, performed at the opening of 'Cultuurcampus Vleuterweide'. Holland Festival (2016). 276 bassoon players gathered in the Royal Concertgebouw in an attempt to raise the popularity of this instrument, composed by <mask> Twaalfhoven.Four Drifting Seasons (2017) – world premiere by composer <mask> <mask> at the Concert for a Sustainable Planet at Carnegie Hall, NYC. This concert was organized by the  United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) and the International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA). Musical Postcards: <mask> <mask> is a member of the Musical Postcards Team. Discography
1 Gram Of Time 2005 (CD by Amstel Quartet for which Twaalfhoven composed the title song) Amstel Records AR 004. Off Limits  2006 (Cd by Susanna Borsch on which she plays 'Winter in/m April' by Twaalfhoven. Karnatic Lab Records ASIN B000SKKD1I. Dusting For Prints 2009 (CD by Esquire Saxofoon Kwartet on which they play Majority Deviation (2004) by Twaalfhoven).Bonte Koe Records (BKR 014). Research
From 2004 to 2008 <mask> was a professor in 'PopKunst' at ArtEZ Institute of the Arts in the Netherlands. He performed research on how artists could reach a new and diverse audience without compromising their artistic vision and ideas. During his studies at the Conservatorium van Amsterdam he performed artistic research on Japanese aesthetics. Publications
Column in Kaap Kunst art magazine, no.7, pag.35 [2010]. Utrecht: Kunstfactor. Article in Jaarboek Actieve Cultuurparticipatie, pag.85–87 [2010].Utrecht:

masks: Merlijn Merlijn Twaalfhoven Merlijn Twaalfhoven Twaalfhoven


title: Merlijn Twaalfhoven

texts:
 Fonds voor Cultuurparticipatie. Book: Art In Society – Twaalfhoven, Merlijn [2009]. Zwolle: De Jonge Hond. On Peace – column for Treaty of Utrecht [2009]. Article in journal Boekman 72: Art and Audience, pag.40–45 [2007]. Amsterdam: Boekmanstichting. Necessity of Desintegration in Kennist Loont 2007–2011, pag.40–43 [2007].Utrecht: Dutch University Press. Articles in Trans Artists magazine [2005]. Amsterdam: TransArtists. Article in journal Boekman 62: Art and Money, pag.74–75 [2005]. Amsterdam: Boekmanstichting. Article in daily newspaper Trouw [2004]. Amsterdam: De Persgroep Nederland.De Veelte – website on Japanese Aesthetics [2003]. <mask> Twaalfhoven wrote blogs for Citizen Artist Incubator. Awards and recognitions
Audience Award and Jury Award during the :nl:Nederlandse Muziekdagen 2003
Honourable mention young composers at the International Rostrum of Composers 2003 for 'If you reveal...'
2nd prize at the KBC Aquarius composition contest 2002 for 'If you reveal...'
2nd prize at the Jur Naessens Muziekprijs competition 2002
NOG Stimuleringsprijs (encouragement prize), awarded by Nederlands Ballet Orkest (Dutch ballet orchestra) in 2000 for GUSH. Amsterdamprijs voor de kunst – nominee (2015)
 Torch bearer award (2016)
 Gieskes Strijbis Podiumprijs – nominee (2017)

See also
2009 Arab Capital of Culture
List of Dutch composers

References

External links
Official website of Merlijn Twaalfhoven
Foundation: laviesurterre.nl
Projects in the Middle East: arabica.nu
Vision behind professorship: popkunst.nl
www.adamsebire.info Cameraman, editor, director. (Made documentary of project 'Echoes across the Divide')
Biography
Symphony For All in the Netherlands: Videolink
Symphony For All in Jordan: Videolink

1976 births
Living people
21st-century classical composers
21st-century male musicians
Composers for carillon
Conservatorium van Amsterdam alumni
Dutch classical composers
Dutch male classical composers
People from


title: Brian Kernighan

texts:
<mask> (; born 1942) is a Canadian computer scientist. He worked at Bell Labs and contributed to the development of Unix alongside Unix creators Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie. Kernighan's name became widely known through co-authorship of the first book on the C programming language (The C Programming Language) with Dennis Ritchie. Kernighan affirmed that he had no part in the design of the C language ("it's entirely Dennis Ritchie's work"). He authored many Unix programs, including ditroff. Kernighan is coauthor of the AWK and AMPL programming languages. The "K" of K&R C and of AWK both stand for "Kernighan".In collaboration with Shen Lin he devised well-known heuristics for two NP-complete optimization problems: graph partitioning and the travelling salesman problem. In a display of authorial equity, the former is usually called the Kernighan–Lin algorithm, while the latter is known as the Lin–Kernighan heuristic. Kernighan has been a Professor of Computer Science at Princeton University since 2000 and is the Director of Undergraduate Studies in the Department of Computer Science. In 2015, he co-authored the book The Go Programming Language. Early life and education

Kernighan was born in Toronto. He attended the University of Toronto between 1960 and 1964, earning his bachelor's degree in engineering physics. He received his Ph.D. in electrical engineering from Princeton University in 1969, completing a doctoral dissertation titled "Some graph partitioning problems related to program segmentation" under the supervision of Peter G. Weiner.Career and research
Kernighan has held a professorship in the Department of Computer Science at Princeton since 2000. Each fall he teaches a course called "Computers


title: Arthur Noble

texts:
<mask> (February 11, 1747) was a Lieutenant colonel in the colonial militia of the British Province of Massachusetts Bay. He is best known for his role in military actions in Nova Scotia during King George's War (the North American theater of the War of the Austrian Succession). He was killed in the Battle of Grand Pré. Early life
He was born in  Enniskillen, Ireland, and immigrated to Boston, Massachusetts, c. 1720 with the Lithgow family, being a close associate with Robert Lithgow. Both families entered the colonial militia and helped to ward off numerous attacks of French and Indians along the banks of Casco Bay and the Kennebec River during the War of the Austrian Succession and the conflicts that led to the French and Indian Wars. On December 14, 1725, <mask> married Sarah Macklin. Louisbourg expedition

<mask> was commissioned Lieutenant-Colonel of Col. Waldo's Regiment to be raised for the expedition to reduce the Fortress Louisbourg, one of the strongest forts in New France.Within fifty-six days, the New England provinces raised 4,300 men for the Louisburg Expedition. Waldo was made Brigadier-General and gave about a fourth of his command in charge to Col. <mask>. The fall of Louisburg on June 17, 1745, heightened the fears of the French that they might lose all of Canada. Battle of Grand Pré

In November 1746, <mask> headed to Georgetown "being bound on an expedition against the enemies of the King of Great Britain,". He served at Fort Richmond (Maine). He made his last will, which was proved in the spring of 1747. In it, he named as heirs his brothers, Francis and James, his daughter,

masks:
Arthur Noble
Arthur Noble
Noble
Noble
Noble


title: Arthur Noble

texts: Sarah (<mask>) Lithgow, and his son <mask>.He left a large estate, his personal property having been valued at about £8,000. After the fall of Louisbourg, this set the stage for the battle of Minas. The arrival of French troops in the Minas Basin at the top of the Bay of Fundy, and their subsequent establishment at Beaubassin, suggested to the Governor of Nova Scotia, Maj. Gen. Paul Mascarene, that the fortification of Grand-Pré was in danger. Thus, he petitioned Governor William Shirley of Massachusetts, for additional troops to be sent to Nova Scotia so that the French troops could be driven away and British authority could be affirmed. At Shirley's recommendation, it was resolved to send a reinforcement of five hundred troops, the units being divided into two divisions of 250 men. The first division was led by Captain Morris, who arrived on December 24, 1746. The second division, led by <mask>, arrived a month later.The troops were then quartered among the people of Grand-Pré, stationed in twenty-four houses. They considered themselves perfectly secure during the severe months of winter, and did not take basic security precautions. French intelligence reported the arrival of these New England reinforcements. Nicolas Antoine II Coulon de Villiers was assigned by de Ramezay to carry out a preemptive strike against Morris and <mask>'s men. The French Canadian force totaled six hundred troops, who were divided into ten divisions, each consisting of twenty-eight Canadians with an accompaniment of Indians. Coulon's own company had the strength of seventy-five men. The French army was about a mile

masks:
Noble
Arthur II
Noble
Noble


title: Arthur Noble

texts: and a half from their destination, when the attack was planned by Coulon, who knew precisely the New England troop's disposition.At two in the morning, on February 11, 1747, the French army left their bivouac, advancing through snow that had been falling for thirty hours, so that in certain areas, it was four feet (over one meter) deep. A raging storm of unusual severity had taken the night. It was so stormy that many of the New Englander troops were convinced that attack was impossible, thus deterring an active watch. It was three o'clock in the morning when the French army reached assault position. Owing to the thick falling snow, they were unseen until close upon the New England sentries. Despite the storm, their Acadian guides were unerring in leading the French Canadian army to the houses where the English troops were posted. It was reported that some shots were initially fired to alarm the others.However, Coulon's assault was so swift, the doors of the houses they attacked were easily forced opened, surprising <mask>'s troops in their beds. Colonel <mask> was killed early in the action, "fighting in his shirt", then mortally wounded by a musket ball to his forehead. Coulon was struck by a musket ball to his left arm leaving him faint from loss of blood. He was forced to retire his command to the chevalier de La Corne. He never recovered from that wound, and died from complications arising out of surgery to amputate that arm on April 3, 1750. The men offered what resistance was possible, however, it was ineffective. At five in the morning the attack ceased.So complete was the French Canadian

masks: Noble Noble


title: Arthur Noble

texts:
 surprise attack that six officers, including all of the <mask> brothers, were killed along with 70 of their men, 60 were wounded, and 54 taken prisoner. Of their enemy's casualties, only six Canadians were killed and fourteen wounded. At early daylight, La Corne sent a flag of truce to ask for an English surgeon to tend to one of their seriously wounded captains, since the French surgeon was absent with Coulon. This demand allowed hostages to be freed with hostilities being suspended until the surgeon's return. Thus, a truce was proposed at nine o'clock. The English were not prepared for the harsh winter conditions, not even having snow shoes. Therefore, it was impossible for them to advance.Even the French were greatly fatigued and attempted no offensive movement. According to William Kingsford, had the New England troops been accustomed to fight under such circumstances, and placed in the position to do so, the probability is that the French Canadians would have been exterminated. However, since the New England troops were powerless, unable to move a yard from the beaten path, the truce was accordingly accepted. Legacy

Both <mask> and his youngest brother, James, owned tracts of territory throughout the Walpole Settlement in the District of Maine, then just a small plantation of thirty able-bodied men. <mask>'s son, <mask> II inherited most of the territories, and established part of the settlement as Nobleborough to commemorate his father and his uncles who died in the Louisbourg Expedition or at Grand Pré. The American Irish Historical Society recognized the heroism of at least two <mask>

masks: Noble Arthur Arthur Arthur Noble


title: Arthur Noble

texts:
 brothers: "Thus died two of the most heroic soldiers of Irish birth and extraction [<mask> and <mask>], who took part in the Louisburg expedition. Both died, like so many other distinguished Irishmen, on the field of honor, in the defense of the rights of their adopted country."<mask> was survived by three children:
 Sarah (b.1726), who married Hon. William Lithgow. Lt. James (b.1728), who died at eighteen from a severe fever. <mask> (b.1737), who married Mary Goffe. namesake of Fort Noble, Phippsburg, Maine (1734 - unknown)

Sources
 History and genealogy of the family of <mask>, of Westfield. By Lucius Manlius Boltwood, 1878
 Volume 2 of The History of the State of Maine: From Its First Discovery, A. D. 1602, to the Separation, A. D. 1820. By William Durkee Williamson, 1839
 The history of Canada, Volume 3 By William Kingsford, 1889
 An account of the descendants of John Bridge, Cambridge, 1632 By William Frederick Bridge, 1884
 The Journal of the American Irish Historical Society, Vol.19, 1920
  William Goold. Col<mask> <mask>, of Georgetown. Collections of the Maine Historical Society. 1877
 Col. <mask>, of Georgetown. Fort Halifax. Col. William Vaughan ...By William Goold. 1881

References

External links
 The Genealogy of <mask>

1695 births
1747 deaths
People from County Fermanagh
Kingdom of Ireland emigrants to the Thirteen Colonies
British people of the War of the Austrian Succession
People of colonial Maine
People of colonial Massachusetts
People of British North America
People of pre-statehood Maine
People from Lincoln County, Maine
People from Georgetown, Maine
People of King George's

masks:
Arthur
James Noble
Arthur Noble
Arthur II
Thomas Noble
. Arthur
Noble
Arthur Noble
Thomas Noble


title: Christy Martin (boxer)

texts:
<mask> (; born June 12, 1968) is an American former professional boxer. Competing from 1989 to 2012, she held the WBC female super welterweight title in 2009. In 2010, <mask> was stabbed and shot by her trainer and husband, <mask>, who was subsequently found guilty of attempted second-degree murder and sentenced to 25 years in prison. Early life
<mask> was born in Mullens, West Virginia with the name <mask> and attended Mullens High School. She played various sports as a child including Little League baseball and all-state basketball. She attended Concord College in Athens, West Virginia on a basketball scholarship and earned a B.S. in education.Career
<mask> is said to be “the most successful and prominent female boxer in the United States” and the person who “legitimized” women’s participation in the sport of boxing. She began her career fighting in “Toughwoman” contests and won three consecutive titles. She then began training with boxing coach, <mask>, who became her husband in 1991. <mask> started her professional boxing career at the age of 21 with a six-round draw with Angela Buchanan in 1989. She had her first training under the direction of Charlie Sensabaugh of Daniels West Virginia. <mask> won a rematch with Buchanan one month later with a second round knockout. Andrea DeShong then beat <mask> in a five-round decision.<mask> then had nineteen consecutive wins, including two against Jamie Whitcomb and Suzanne Riccio-Major as well a rubber match win against Buchanan. On October 15, 1993, <mask> defeated Beverly Szymansky. <mask> won by knocking out Szymansky in three rounds. In her first title defense, she fought to a draw

masks:
Christy Renea Martin
Martin
James Martin
Martin
Christy Salters
Martin
Jim Martin
Martin
Martin
Martin
Martin
Martin
Martin


title: Christy Martin (boxer)

texts: against debutante Laura Serrano in Las Vegas. <mask> defended her title six more times, including a rematch with Szymansky, a fourth fight with Buchanan and defenses versus Melinda Robinson and Sue Chase, winning all of them, before the fight that many credit for putting women's boxing on the sports fans' radar took place: On March 16, 1996, she and Deirdre Gogarty fought what many consider a great fight, in front of Showtime cameras. <mask> got the decision, and after that bout, she began to gain more celebrity, even appearing on the cover of Sports Illustrated once shortly afterwards. <mask> made a special guest appearance on the television show Roseanne in season 9, episode 6, "Pampered to a Pulp".<mask> won her next eight bouts including wins against Robinson, DeShong, Marcela Acuña and Isra Girgrah. <mask> lost her title in a 10-round decision loss to Sumya Anani in 1998. <mask> then won her next nine fights including wins against Belinda Laracuente, Sabrina Hall and Kathy Collins. <mask> won her next two fights by ten-round decisions against Lisa Holeywine and Mia St. John. In 2003 <mask> fought Laila Ali and lost by a knockout in the fourth round. <mask>'s next fight in 2005 was a second-round knockout against Lana Alexander in Lula, Mississippi. In 2005 a fight with Lucia Rijker, titled "Million Dollar Lady", was canceled because Rijker ruptured her Achilles during training.On September 16, 2005, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, <mask> lost a 10-round unanimous decision to Holly Holm. <mask> was beaten by the 23-year-old southpaw, with all three judges scoring for Holm. <mask> holds a record of 49 wins, 7 losses and 3 draws with 31

masks: Martin Martin Martin Martin Martin Martin Martin Martin Martin Martin Martin Martin


title: Christy Martin (boxer)

texts:
 wins by knockout. She is a frequent visitor of the International Boxing Hall Of Fame annual induction ceremonies, and an avid autograph signer. She has fought on the undercard of boxers Mike Tyson, Evander Holyfield, Félix Trinidad and Julio César Chávez. <mask> was promoted by Don King. She was nicknamed The Coal Miner's Daughter in reference to her father's occupation.<mask> announced on January 19, 2011, that she would be fighting again in hopes of her 50th career win on the undercard of the Ricardo Mayorga vs Miguel Cotto Fight at the MGM Grand Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada, on March 12, 2011, against Dakota Stone in a rematch of their 2009 Fight. The fight was postponed due to a rib injury to <mask>. The rescheduled rematch  took place June 4, 2011 at Staples Center in Los Angeles on the Julio Ceasr Chavez Jr. vs Sebastian Zbik undercard. Dakota Stone prevailed by TKO with :51 left as <mask> broke her right hand in 9 places on a punch in the 4th round and could not continue. In 2016, she became the first female boxer inducted into the Nevada Boxing Hall of Fame. That same year, Sports Illustrated reported that she was working 2 jobs, as a substitute teacher and helping military veterans find work, and that she was dealing with the after effects of her career, including dealing with lack of stamina and double vision. In 2020 she was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame.Professional boxing record

Attempted murder
On November 23, 2010, <mask> was stabbed several times and shot at least once in her torso and left for dead by her husband, 66-year-old James V<mask>. The attack reportedly occurred after an argument in their

masks:
Martin
Martin
Christy Martin
Martin
Christy Martin
. Martin


title: Christy Martin (boxer)

texts:
 Apopka home. She survived the attack. On November 30, <mask> was arrested and taken to Orlando Regional Medical Center after he stabbed himself. He was booked in Orange County Jail and charged with attempted first degree murder and aggravated battery with a deadly weapon. In April, 2012, <mask> was found guilty of attempted second-degree murder. He was sentenced two months later to 25 years in prison.He is currently serving his sentence at Graceville Correctional Facility in Graceville, Florida. Personal life
<mask> married former ring rival Lisa Holewyne on November 25, 2017. <mask> is the CEO of Christy Martin Promotions, a boxing promotion company that has promoted 13 events in North Carolina since 2016 and will be promoting boxing events in Jacksonville, Florida. References

External links
Official website
<mask> Female Boxer Biography

1968 births
Living people
American shooting survivors
American women boxers
Concord University alumni
Lesbian sportswomen
LGBT sportspeople from the United States
LGBT people from West Virginia
People from Apopka, Florida
People from Mullens, West Virginia
Sportspeople from Florida
Boxers from West Virginia
LGBT boxers
Light-middleweight boxers
21st-century LGBT people
21st-century American

masks:
James Martin
James Martin
Christy
Christy
Christy Martin


title: Justin Brice Guariglia

texts:
<mask>, who is also known as <mask> (born 1974) is an American conceptual artist and a former photojournalist, whose work explores the relationship between humans and the natural world. <mask> frequently partners with scientists, poets and philosophers in his research based art practice that addresses climate change and the ecological crisis. Notably, this includes a series of seven missions he's flown with NASA scientists beginning in 2015 to document Greenland's rapidly changing ice, images which he's used as source material in his work. He is a former photographer and photojournalist in Asia for 20 years, his work had appeared in National Geographic, Smithsonian, and The New York Times, before he transitioned into an art practice in 2010. Biography
<mask> was born in 1974 and grew up in Maplewood, New Jersey. He attended Wake Forest University, graduating with a bachelor of arts degree in 1997. While attending Wake Forest University, he studied abroad initially in 1995 in Venice, Italy at Casa Artom and later in 1996 in Beijing, China at Capital Normal University.<mask> lived in Asia over a 20-year period, working as a documentary photographer for 15 of those years. In 2015, <mask> moved his studio from Asia back to Brooklyn, New York. In 2018, Sotheby's referred to <mask> as "one of the most prominent cultural figures working to address climate change." <mask> participated in For Freedoms, a Super PAC started by Hank Willis Thomas and Eric Gottesman, which launched a show at Jack Shainman Gallery in 2016. He also created a billboards as part of "For Freedoms 50," (2018) on view in Oklahoma City. In 2017–2018, Guariglia had his first solo exhibition, Earth

masks:
Justin Brice Guariglia
Justin Brice
Brice
Justin Brice Guariglia
Guariglia
Brice
Guariglia
Guariglia


title: Justin Brice Guariglia

texts:
 agriculture and mining in the landscape. Hyperobject (2017)
New York City fashion designers Abasi Rosborough collaborated with Guariglia to create "Hyperobject," a collection based on Guariglia's work, and named after Timothy Morton's book and neologism "Hyperobjects". The clothing is cut from organic and/or deadstock fabrics that feature Guariglia's art work.NASA (2015–2020)
<mask> has frequently collaborated with scientists, philosophers, and journalists in order to forge a deeper understanding of human impact on the planet. Notably, this includes a series of seven earth science missions he flew with NASA's Operation Ice Bridge scientists beginning in 2015, documenting Greenland's rapidly changing ice sheets and sea ice. The images became source material for work that debuted in Earth Works: Mapping the Anthropocene. Beginning in 2016, Guariglia joined with NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory scientist and OMG mission principal investigator Josh Willis as an artist collaborator. References

Further reading

Living people
1974 births
American artists
People from Maplewood, New Jersey
American expatriates in China
American expatriates in Taiwan
American expatriates in Hong Kong
Wake Forest University alumni
Artists from Brooklyn
American conceptual


title: Lucy Parsons

texts:
<mask> (born Lucia Carter; 1851 – March 7, 1942) was an American labor organizer, radical socialist and anarcho-communist. She is remembered as a powerful orator. <mask> entered the radical movement following her marriage to newspaper editor <mask> and moved with him from Texas to Chicago, where she contributed to the newspaper he famously edited The Alarm. Following her husband's 1887 execution in conjunction with the Haymarket affair, <mask> remained a leading American radical activist, as a founder of the Industrial Workers of the World and member of other political organizations. Biography

Early life
<mask> was born Lucia Carter in Virginia in 1851. Her mother, Charlotte, was an African-American woman enslaved by a white man named Tolliver, who may have been <mask>'s father. In 1863, during the Civil War, Tolliver relocated to Waco, Texas with his slaves, dodging the enforcement of the Emancipation Proclamation that set January 1st, 1863 as the date all enslaved people would be free.Little is known about her life following the move to Texas. She worked as a seamstress and a cook for white families. <mask> lived with or was married to a former slave, Oliver Gathing, for a time prior to 1870. During this relationship, she had an infant which died at birth. In 1871, she married <mask>, a former Confederate soldier. They were forced to flee north from Texas in 1873 due to intolerant reactions to their interracial marriage. During the journey, <mask> altered her first name to <mask>.The couple settled in Chicago, Illinois. Organizing

Described by the Chicago Police Department as "more dangerous than a thousand rioters"

masks:
Lucy Eldine Gonzalez Parsons
Parsons
Albert Parsons
Parsons
Lucy Parsons
Lucy
Parsons
Albert Parsons
Parsons
Lucy


title: Lucy Parsons

texts: in the 1920s, <mask> and her husband had become highly effective anarchist organizers primarily involved in the labor movement in the late 19th century, but also participating in revolutionary activism on behalf of political prisoners, people of color, the homeless and women. She began writing for The Socialist and The Alarm, the journal of the International Working People's Association (IWPA) that she and <mask>, among others, founded in 1883. <mask> worked closely with her friend and collaborator Lizzie Holmes in the early years of the 1880s, and the two of them led marches of working seamstresses in Chicago. In 1886 her husband, who had been heavily involved in campaigning for the eight-hour day, was arrested, tried, and executed on November 11, 1887, by the state of Illinois on charges that he had conspired in the Haymarket Riot — an event which was widely regarded as a political frame-up and which marked the beginning of May Day labor rallies in protest. <mask> was invited to write for the French anarchist journal Les Temps Nouveaux and spoke alongside William Morris and Peter Kropotkin during a visit to Great Britain in 1888. In 1892 she briefly published a periodical, Freedom: A Revolutionary Anarchist-Communist Monthly.She was often arrested for giving public speeches or distributing anarchist literature. While she continued championing the anarchist cause, she came into ideological conflict with some of her contemporaries, including Emma Goldman, over her focus on class politics over gender and sexual struggles. In 1905 she participated in the founding of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), and began

masks: Parsons Parsons Parsons Parsons


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 editing the Liberator, an anarchist newspaper that supported the IWW in Chicago. <mask>'s focus shifted somewhat to class struggles around poverty and unemployment, and she organized the Chicago Hunger Demonstrations in January 1915, which pushed the American Federation of Labor, the Socialist Party, and Jane Addams' Hull House to participate in a huge demonstration on February 12. <mask> was also quoted as saying: "My conception of the strike of the future is not to strike and go out and starve, but to strike and remain in, and take possession of the necessary property of production." <mask> anticipated the sit-down strikes in the US and, later, workers' factory takeovers in Argentina. In 1925 she began working with the National Committee of the International Labor Defense in 1927, a communist-led organization that defended labor activists and unjustly-accused African Americans such as the Scottsboro Nine and Angelo Herndon.While it is commonly accepted by nearly all biographical accounts (including those of the Lucy Parsons Center, the IWW, and Joe Knowles) that <mask> joined the Communist Party in 1939, there is some dispute, notably in Gale Ahrens' essay "<mask>: Mystery Revolutionist, More Dangerous Than A Thousand Rioters". Ahrens points out that the obituary the Communist Party had published on her death made no claim that she had been a member. Conflict with Emma Goldman
Emma Goldman and <mask> represented different generations of anarchism. This resulted in ideological and personal conflict. Carolyn Ashbaugh has explained their disagreements in depth:

In 1908, after Captain Mahoney (of the New York City

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 Police Department) crashed one of Goldman's lectures in Chicago, newspaper headlines read that every popular anarchist had been present for the spectacle, "with the single exception of <mask>, with whom Emma Goldman is not on the best of terms." Goldman reciprocated <mask>'s absence by endorsing Frank Harris' book The Bomb, which was a largely fictional account of the Haymarket Affair and its martyrs' road to death. (<mask> had published The Famous Speeches of the Haymarket Martyrs, a non-fictional, first-hand recounting of the Haymarket martyrs' final speeches in court.)<mask> was solely dedicated to working class liberation, condemning Goldman for "addressing large middle-class audiences"; Goldman accused <mask> of riding upon the cape of her husband's martyrdom. "[N]o doubt," Candace Falk wrote (Love, Anarchy, and Emma Goldman), "there was an undercurrent of competitiveness between the two women. Emma generally preferred center stage." Goldman planned on preserving her place in the spotlight as an American anarchist laureate by shoving risqué sexual and kinship discourse into "the center of a perennial debate among anarchists about the relative importance of such personal issues". In The Firebrand, <mask> wrote, "Mr. [Oscar] Rotter [a free love advocate] attempts to dig up the hideous 'Variety' grub and bind it to the beautiful unfolding blossom of labor's emancipation from wage-slavery and call them one and the same. Variety in sex relations and economic freedom have nothing in common." Goldman responded:

<mask> responded: "The line will be drawn sharply at personalities as we know these enlighten no one and do

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 infinitely more harm than good."Goldman, in her autobiography, Living My Life, briefly mentioned the presence of "Mrs. <mask>, widow of our martyred <mask>", at a Chicago labor convention, noting that she "took an active part in the proceedings". Goldman later would acknowledge <mask> for becoming a socialist and anarchist, proceeding to praise him for having "married a young mulatto"; there was no further mention of <mask>. Death

<mask> continued to give fiery speeches in Chicago's Bughouse Square into her 80s, where she inspired Studs Terkel. One of her last major appearances was a speech to striking workers at International Harvester (the successor to the McCormick Harvesting Machine Company, whose striking workers played a role in the Haymarket Affair) in February 1941. <mask> died on March 7, 1942, in a house fire in the Avondale Community Area of Chicago. Her lover, George Markstall, died the next day from injuries he received while trying to save her. She was approximately 91 years old.After her death, police seized her library of over 1,500 books. She is buried near her husband at Waldheim Cemetery (now Forest Home Cemetery), near the Haymarket Martyrs' Monument in Forest Park, Illinois. Origins and ethnicity
<mask> refused to speak about her private life or origins. When asked for details about her history, she declared "I am not a candidate for office, and the public have no right to my past. I amount to nothing to the world and people care nothing of me. I am battling for a principle." This stance has made research into her origins difficult for historians.<mask> specifically denied that she was a child of

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 a former slave of African descent, claiming that she was born in Texas and her parents were Mexican and Native American. She described herself as a “Spanish-Indian maiden” to explain her dark complexion. These personal myths persisted after her death: on her death certificate, her parents' names were listed as Pedro Díaz and Marites González, both born in Mexico. Legacy, tributes and memorials

The Lucy Parsons Center was founded in 1970 in Boston, Massachusetts. It continues as a collectively-run radical bookstore and infoshop. In the 1990s, a local Chicago artist installed a memorial to <mask> in Wicker Park. In 2004, the city of Chicago named a park for <mask>.On July 16, 2007, a book that purportedly belonged to <mask> was featured on a segment of the PBS television series, History Detectives. During the segment it was determined that the book, which was a biography of <mask>' co-defendant August Spies' life and trial, was most likely a copy published and sold by <mask> as a means of raising money to prevent her husband's execution. The segment also provided background on <mask>' life and the Haymarket Affair. On October 15, 2015, a copy of William Morris's Signs of Change: Seven Lectures Delivered on Various Occasions was sold at auction in England. It was inscribed "To <mask> <mask> from William Morris November 15, 1888", bore a "Property of Federal Bureau of Investigation US Department of Justice" stamp, and a "Surplus Library of Congress Duplicate" stamp; some of its pages showed traces of smoke damage. In 2016, The Nation magazine released free and online a short film by animator Kelly Gallagher about <mask>,

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title: Lucy Parsons

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 "More Dangerous Than a Thousand Rioters: The Revolutionary Life of <mask>." The organization Lucy Parsons Labs is a Chicago-based organization focused on digital rights and on-the-streets activism.In 2016 the organization released documents tracking the Chicago Police Department's use of cell-site simulators that connect to passer-by cellphones and store data for potential law enforcement use. References

Works
 "A Word to Tramps," The Alarm, vol. 1, no. 1 (October 4, 1884), p. 1. "An Interview With <mask> on the Prospects for Anarchism in America," St. Louis Post-Dispatch, vol. 37, no. 95 (October 21, 1886), p. 4.Further reading
 Carolyn Ashbaugh, <mask>: American Revolutionary. Chicago: Charles H. Kerr Publishing Co., 1976. Paul Avrich, The Haymarket Tragedy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1984. Gale Ahrens, <mask>: Freedom, Equality, & Solidarity, Writings and Speeches, 1878-1937. Charles H. Kerr Publishing. 2003.Paul Buhle and Nicole Schulman, Wobblies! A Graphic History of the Industrial Workers of the World. New York: Verso, 2005. Jacqueline Jones, Goddess of Anarchy: The Life and Times of <mask>, American Radical. New York: Basic Books, 2017. Dave Roediger and Franklin Rosemont (eds. ), A Haymarket Scrapbook.Chicago: Charles H. Kerr Publishing Co., 1986. Keith Rosenthal, "<mask>: 'More Dangerous Than a Thousand Rioters'", Joan of Mark, September 6, 2011. "<mask> Is Burned to Death in Chicago; Husband Was Hanged After Haymarket Riot", the New York Times, March 8, 1942, p. 36. External links

 The Lucy Parsons Center, a radical bookstore in Boston, Massachusetts

Carolyn Ashbaugh Research Papers at the

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Lucy Parsons
Lucy Parsons
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title: Ryan Harrison

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<mask> (born May 7, 1992) is an American professional tennis player. <mask> has won one career ATP title in singles at the 2017 Memphis Open to go along with four in doubles, including the 2017 French Open. Before turning 16, <mask> was regarded a prodigy after cracking the top 10 in the junior rankings and becoming one of the youngest players ever to win an ATP match. Although he broke through onto the ATP level by the age of 20, <mask> then fell out of the top 100 for several years. He since returned to the top 100 in 2016 after a strong second half of the season that included multiple wins over opponents ranked in the top 20 and his first career appearance in the round of 32 at a Grand Slam. <mask> built on that momentum in 2017 to reach a top-40 career high ranking in singles after winning his first career ATP title. Personal life
<mask> began playing tennis at age 2 and was coached by his father, <mask>, who had a brief career as a professional, playing predominantly Challenger and Futures events.<mask> is an alumnus of IMG Academy and is currently coached by USTA. He is currently signed with IMG Academy. <mask> has a younger brother named Christian who currently plays tennis on ATP Challenger Tour. Christian joined <mask> to play doubles together at the 2012 US Open, where they reached the quarterfinals. He also has a younger sister named Madison who played at Mississippi State University. On March 5, 2016, <mask> announced his engagement to Lauren McHale, the sister of fellow tennis player Christina McHale. <mask> married Lauren McHale in April of the following year in Austin, Texas.Controversial comments
During competition in the 2018 New York Open, <mask> was charged

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 by competitor Donald Young with making racist comments during their match. After an investigation, the ATP found no evidence that racist comments had been made. Junior career
As a junior, <mask> compiled a 60–24 win/loss record in singles, reaching as high as No. 7 in the world (achieved in April 2008). Junior Slam results:

Australian Open: SF (2008)
French Open: 3R (2008)
Wimbledon: 2R (2008)
US Open: 3R (2008)

Before he went to the junior circuit, <mask> trained at the John Newcombe Tennis Ranch in New Braunfels, TX. His first junior Grand Slam was the 2007 US Open, where as a wildcard, at the age of 15, he lost in the first round to a qualifier. Going into the next Grand Slam, the 2008 Australian Open, he was seeded fourth, and lost to Yang Tsung-hua in the semifinals.<mask> failed to produce in the next three Grand Slams, losing in the third round of the 2008 French Open, the second round in 2008 Wimbledon, and the third round in the 2008 US Open, a competition in which his younger brother Christian also competed. Although at this point <mask> was only 16, and as such was eligible to play juniors for another two years, it would be his final junior Grand slam. Tennis career

2007-2008: Early years
<mask> is notable for being the third-youngest player since 1990, after Richard Gasquet and Rafael Nadal, to have won an ATP level match, defeating world no. 130 Pablo Cuevas in the 2008 U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships. Entering the tournament as a qualifier ranked no. 1000, he was only the tenth player in the history of the ATP Tour to have won a match before turning 16. This puts <mask> among an elite group and makes him the youngest American to accomplish this feat

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title: Ryan Harrison

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 since Michael Chang.<mask> played mainly futures tournaments in order to increase his ranking. <mask> competed in the qualifying tournament for the 2008 Cincinnati Masters, and the 2008 US Open, but lost in the first round in both. <mask> would finish 2008 ranked no. 742 in singles. 2009
<mask> did not compete in any tournaments until late April in 2009. As a wildcard, he made it to the quarterfinals of a Challenger tournament in Sarasota. In June, <mask> would win his first futures title, defeating another rising star Filip Krajinović in the final.Having not defended the points from the Clay Court Championships, these points took <mask>'s ranking to 706. <mask> would again try his luck in both the Cincinnati and US Open qualifying, and once again lost in the first round in both. After this, <mask> went to two consecutive Futures finals, losing the first to Michael McClune, and winning the second against Richard Bloomfield. This would put <mask>'s ranking at 371 in the world. Directly after that final, <mask> made it to the semifinals of a Challenger tournament in Sacramento, losing to Jesse Levine. <mask> finished the year ranked no. 364.2010
<mask> played in a playoff against other Americans to decide who would receive America's wildcard into the 2010 Australian Open. <mask> defeated Alex Kuznetsov and Donald Young in two sets before defeating Jesse Levine in three straight sets. Once in the draw, <mask> lost in the first round to Janko Tipsarević in straight sets. At this point, <mask> began competing in some bigger tournaments. First he received a wildcard into the 2010 SAP Open, where he lost to eventual semifinalist Denis Istomin in the first round. Next, <mask> went

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title: Ryan Harrison

texts: through qualifying to face John Isner in the first round of the 2010 Regions Morgan Keegan Championships. <mask> lost in straight sets to the eventual finalist.Afterwards, <mask> went through qualifying in the 2010 Delray Beach International Tennis Championships, before losing to eventual champion Ernests Gulbis in the first round. <mask> received a wildcard for the 2010 BNP Paribas Open, where he defeated Taylor Dent in the first round, before losing to the eventual winner Ivan Ljubičić. Having lost early, <mask> competed in the BMW Tennis Championship, where he lost in the first round. After receiving another wildcard into the 2010 Sony Ericsson Open, he lost in the first round to Michaël Llodra. <mask> played in a few Challengers afterwards without any major results. In May, now ranked no. 263 in the world, <mask> entered the qualifying tournament for the 2010 French Open, after having lost in the final of the US Wildcard Playoff to <mask>.<mask> lost in the final round of qualifying to Stefano Galvani. <mask> competed in the prestigious Queen's Championship, but lost in the first round to Jesse Levine. Next, <mask> competed in Wimbledon qualifying, but lost in the first round to up-and-coming Lithuanian Ričardas Berankis. Having not gained any points on his favorite surface, <mask> decided to compete in the 2010 Hall of Fame Tennis Championships. He defeated sixth seed Karol Beck, before defeating seventeen-year-old Denis Kudla. He then lost to Richard Bloomfield of Great Britain. <mask> qualified for the US Open and defeated the 15th seed Ivan Ljubičić in the first round for his first win in a Grand Slam tournament.In the second round, <mask> fell to Sergey Stakhovsky

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 in a grueling 5-setter, after failing to convert three match points when up 6–3 in the fifth set tiebreak. He opted to stay in the U.S. instead of heading to Asia and trying to qualify into main tour events. He had a relatively successful fall on the Challenger tour, making the final in Tiburon, the quarterfinals in Calabasas, the second round in Charlottesville, and the second round in Bratislava where he defeated ATP no. 93 Dustin Brown. 2011: Top 100 debut
<mask> lost to Adrian Mannarino in straight sets in the first round of the 2011 Australian Open. <mask> won the 2011 Honolulu Challenger, beating Alex Kuznetsov in the final. He won the doubles title as well.He ousted 22nd-seeded Guillermo García-López in the second round of the 2011 BNP Paribas Open at Indian Wells, California, as a wild card. In the third round, he defeated Canadian up-and-comer Milos Raonic in a tight three-setter to set up a fourth-round confrontation with world no. 3 Roger Federer, which <mask> lost. At the 2011 French Open, Robin Söderling (seeded fifth) beat <mask>, but the young American was able to take a set off the two-time French Open finalist. His next tournament was Queen's in London, where he was given a wild card. However, he lost in the first round to Michael Berrer in three close sets, 6–7, 6–2, 5–7. He then competed in the qualifying competition for Wimbledon, in which he reached the final round but lost in five sets to Cedrik-Marcel Stebe.He, however, received a spot in the main Wimbledon draw as a lucky loser. He beat Ivan Dodig in the first round. He faced seventh seed David Ferrer in the second round, losing in a five-set match that lasted two days. With partner Matthew Ebden, he

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 won the doubles tournament at the 2011 Campbell's Hall of Fame Tennis Championships in July. <mask> made his first ATP semifinal in Atlanta, where he lost to eventual champion Mardy Fish. This performance shot him into the top 100 for the first time, at no. 94.He followed this by another semifinal appearance in Los Angeles just the week after where Fish once again stopped him in three sets. As a result, his ranking jumped to world no. 82. His next tournament was Washington, D.C., where he lost to Viktor Troicki in the second round. He was also granted a wildcard to participate in the Cincinnati Masters. He lost to Novak Djokovic (no. 1 in the world) in the second round.By year's end, he had scored wins over Victor Hanescu and Troicki, and he had risen to no. 79 in the world rankings. 2012
During the Australian summer, <mask> lost in the first and second rounds of Brisbane and Auckland, respectively. At the Australian Open, he lost in the first round to world no. 4 Andy Murray, after taking the first set. In February, <mask> made his third appearance in the semifinals in San Jose, where he lost to eventual winner Milos Raonic. In April, <mask> lost his inaugural Davis Cup matches to France's Jo Wilfried Tsonga and Gilles Simon.Despite <mask>'s two losses, the U.S. still advanced to the semifinals, where the team faced Spain in September 2012 and lost. <mask> played for the Philadelphia Freedoms of World Team Tennis in the summer as their 2012 wild-card player. It was his first season playing for WTT. <mask> played with the Freedoms in their home matches on July 11 and 14 at The Pavilion at Villanova University, and traveled with the team to face the New York Sportimes on July

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 13. <mask> lost to Novak Djokovic in straight sets in the second round of the 2012 Wimbledon Championships. <mask> participated in singles at the 2012 Summer Olympics. He lost in the first round to Santiago Giraldo of Colombia.An article in The New York Times made more note of his behavior than his tennis, reporting: "Though the match was considered winnable for <mask>, the loss itself will be less remembered than <mask>’s petulant behavior as the match slipped away." 2013

<mask> started off the year strong with a victory over John Isner at the Apia International Sydney. At the Australian Open he beat Santiago Giraldo before only winning six games against Novak Djokovic. <mask> won his first match at the French Open against Andrey Kuznetsov. <mask> reached the semifinals of the BB&T Atlanta Open, where he lost at the hands of Kevin Anderson. 2014
<mask> had a frustrating year in 2014. After qualifying in Brisbane and Sydney, he exited in the first round of both tournaments at the hands of Sam Groth and Nicolas Mahut, respectively.He entered the main draw directly at the Australian Open, but again went down in the first round, this time to Gaël Monfils. He then played a couple of Challenger events, but failed to advance beyond the second round even there. In Memphis and Delray Beach, he made it to the second round with victories over Björn Phau and Yen-Hsun Lu, but then lost to Alex Bogomolov Jr. and Marin Čilić. <mask> made the second round in Indian Wells and Miami with victories over Andrey Golubev and Federico Delbonis and reached the quarterfinals of a Challenger event in March, as well. However, he failed to qualify in Madrid and the French Open. He did not qualify at

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 the Queen's Club, but he did qualify at Wimbledon, only to make another first-round exit at the hands of Grigor Dimitrov. He then went down in the first round in Newport, Rhode Island and Atlanta at the hands of eventual champion Lleyton Hewitt in Newport and fellow American Tim Smyczek in Atlanta.Consequently, <mask>'s ranking plummeted to no. 190. 2015

<mask> won the Happy Valley Challenger after defeating Marcos Baghdatis in the final. At the 2015 Abierto Mexicano Telcel, he received a spot in qualifying as an alternative. He defeated Adrián Menéndez-Maceiras in straight sets, before qualifying to beat countryman Michael Russell in straight sets. In the first round, <mask> defeated another countryman Donald Young, after Young retired in the third set. In the second round, <mask> scored a huge upset as he took down his first top-ten opponent Grigor Dimitrov.<mask> continued his run as he defeated Croatian Ivo Karlovic in the quarterfinals. <mask> eventually lost to Spaniard David Ferrer in three sets in the semifinals. <mask> scored 200 ATP points in Acapulco, which rocketed his ranking up from 169 to 109. At the 2015 Cincinnati Masters, he lost to Thanasi Kokkinakis in the qualifying round. 2016: Resurgence
<mask> began his resurgence in the summer by reaching the round of 16 in both the Citi Open, an ATP 500 event, and the Rogers Cup in Toronto, an ATP 1000 Masters event. At the US Open, he achieved the biggest win of his career by knocking off 5th-seeded Milos Raonic to reach the 3rd round of a grand slam for the first time ever. With this run, he returned to the Top 100 for the first time in several years.Playing for the San Diego Aviators, <mask> was named 2016 World


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 TeamTennis Male Most Valuable Player. He led the league in winning percentage in men's singles and was also second in men's doubles behind teammate Raven Klaasen. The 2016 Aviators won the King Trophy as WTT champions. 2017: Maiden ATP title, French Open doubles title, top 40 debut, second ATP final

<mask> won his first match at the Australian Open over Frenchman Nicolas Mahut 6–3, 6–4, 6–2, marking the first time he made the second round at the tournament since 2013. He then fell in straight sets to Tomáš Berdych. <mask> reached the final of the RBC Tennis Championships of Dallas and defeated Taylor Fritz in straight sets, winning his fourth Challenger title. In his next tournament, <mask> followed up on that success by reaching both the singles and doubles finals at the Memphis Open.This was his first singles final, having lost in the semifinals on seven previous occasions. Although he would lose the doubles final with Steve Johnson, <mask> defeated Nikoloz Basilashvili in the singles final to win his first career title. Between his back-to-back titles at the RBC Tennis Championships of Dallas and the Memphis Open, he did not drop a set at either tournament. At the French Open, <mask> teamed with Michael Venus to win the men's doubles title. <mask> reached a career-high ranking of No. 40 on 17 July 2017. Two weeks later he made his second final of 2017 at the 2017 Atlanta Open, losing to John Isner.2018: Two ATP singles and one doubles finals
<mask> started 2018 by making the final of the 2018 Brisbane International before losing to Nick Kyrgios 6–4, 6–2. He also made the final in 2018 BB&T Atlanta Open losing to John Isner. At the same tournament he reached the doubles


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 final partnering Rajeev Ram. 2020-2021: Return to tour in 2020, first ATP win since 2019 and doubles final at Delray Beach
He made his return to the tour at the 2020 Delray Beach Open as a wildcard after being out due to surgery and won his first match since April 2019 in Houston defeating Damir Dzumhur. In 2021, he reached the doubles final also as a wildcard in Delray Beach partnering his brother <mask>. World TeamTennis
<mask> has played three seasons with World TeamTennis, making his debut in 2016 with the San Diego Aviators. He was named the 2016 WTT Male MVP, after recording the highest Men's Singles winning percentage (.608), and the second highest winning percentage in Men's Doubles (.586).He has since played another two seasons for the Aviators (2017-2018). It was announced he will be joining the San Diego Aviators during the 2020 WTT season set to begin July 12. Playing style
<mask> relies on an explosive serve and a counterpunching game from the baseline. He is also known for a strong forehand and for having a strong second serve, both in pace and kick. Significant finals

Grand Slam finals

Doubles: 1 (1 title)

ATP career finals

Singles: 4 (1 title, 3 runners-up)

Doubles: 7 (4 titles, 3 runner-ups)

Performance timelines

Singles
Current through the 2021 Delray Beach Open. Doubles

Wins over top 10 players

References

External links

1992 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Shreveport, Louisiana
American male tennis players
People from Austin, Texas
Tennis people from Louisiana
Tennis people from Texas
Tennis players at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Olympic tennis players of the United States
French Open champions
Grand Slam (tennis) champions in

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title: Dennis Canavan

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<mask>  (born 8 August 1942) is a Scottish politician. He was the Member of Parliament for Falkirk West from 1974 to 2000 (known as West Stirlingshire from 1974 to 1983), first as a member of the Labour Party, and then as an Independent. He then served as an Independent Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for Falkirk West from 1999 to 2007. In 2014, he was the chair of the Advisory Board of Yes Scotland, the campaign for independence in the 2014 Scottish independence referendum. Early life
Born in Cowdenbeath, <mask> was educated at St. Bride's and St. Columba's Schools, Cowdenbeath, St Andrew's College, Drygrange, and at the University of Edinburgh. He worked as a schoolteacher from 1968 until 1974 and was Assistant Head of Holy Rood High School Edinburgh at the time of his first election to Parliament. <mask> was also head of the maths department at St Modans High in Stirling.Career

British Parliament
He was leader of the Labour Party Group on Stirling District Council in 1974 and, in October of that year, was elected as Labour Member of Parliament (MP) for West Stirlingshire. Following boundary changes, he was MP for Falkirk West from 1983 to 2000. He was Chair of the Scottish Parliamentary Labour Group, 1980 – 1981. In 1975, he tried introducing a bill to abolish corporal punishment in schools and his efforts formed part of the case presented to the European Commission of Human Rights which led eventually to abolition. He voted against the Blair Government's proposals to cut benefits for children of lone parents, abolish Student Grants and introduce tuition fees. A keen sports enthusiast, he was founder and Convener of the Scottish Sports Group at Westminster and the Cross-Party Sports Group in the

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texts:
 Scottish Parliament. He has completed a marathon in less than three hours and the Ben Nevis Race in just over two hours.He won a gold medal, playing for Scotland in the British Universities Football Championships in 1967. In his book The Final Whistle?, Harry Reid claims that <mask> took part in the 1977 Wembley pitch invasion after Scotland beat England and ripped up a patch of the turf. He takes an active interest in international affairs and served as a member of the House of Commons Select Committees on Foreign Affairs and International Development. He is still a member of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament and Amnesty International and is interested in conflict resolution. He chaired the Northern Ireland Committee of the Parliamentary Labour Party from 1989 to 1997, and led several Parliamentary delegations to Ireland during The Troubles. He served on the British-Irish Inter-Parliamentary Body from 1992 to 2000. As a member of the European and External Relations Committee of the Scottish Parliament, he was author of a report on the potential for co-operation between Scotland and Ireland.He has frequently spoken out against sectarianism and racism. Scottish Parliament
Throughout his political life, <mask> played a leading part in the campaign for a Scottish Parliament. When Labour was in opposition, he led a nationwide consultation about devolution, on behalf of the Scottish Group of Labour MPs, leading to the publication of a bill to establish a Scottish Parliament with revenue-raising powers. However, in 1999, when the first elections to the Scottish Parliament were held, the New Labour leadership rejected him as an official Labour candidate, despite the fact that he had the support of 97% of local

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texts:
 party members. He therefore stood as an Independent, and was consequently expelled from the party. Although there were rumours he would join the Scottish National Party, he did not join another party. He won with almost 55 percent of the vote, the highest majority of any MSP in the 1999 election.He resigned his Westminster seat in 2000 to concentrate on representing his constituents in the Scottish Parliament. <mask> retained his Holyrood seat in 2003 with 55.7 percent of the vote, again with the biggest majority in Scotland. In the Scottish Parliament, he was a member of the European and External Relations Committee and Convener of the All-Party Sports Group from 1999. In 2003 he criticised the Scottish football authorities when Falkirk Football Club was refused promotion to the Scottish Premier League, despite having won the First Division Championship. He supported Falkirk's efforts to build a new stadium for community use and he still regularly attends the club's matches. He is also Honorary President of Milton Amateurs Football Club. <mask> enjoys hill-walking and, in the Scottish Parliament, he championed the people's right of access to the countryside, successfully introducing amendments to the Land Reform (Scotland) Bill to extend the right of access to country estates, including land belonging to the Queen.He is now President of Ramblers Scotland. He is a strong supporter of the idea of a national holiday to celebrate St Andrew's Day, and his bill to achieve this was eventually passed as the St. Andrew's Day Bank Holiday (Scotland) Act 2007. Retirement
When he announced his retirement before the 2007 Scottish Parliament elections, he was the longest serving parliamentarian in the Scottish


title: Dennis Canavan

texts:
 Parliament, having completed a combined 33 years at Westminster and Holyrood. After this announcement he received an ovation in the Chamber of the Scottish Parliament from other MSPs and was praised by the First Minister Jack McConnell as "an outstanding parliamentarian over a long, long period of time". In April 2010, <mask> declared his support for John McNally, the Scottish National Party candidate for Falkirk in the 2010 general election. Falkirk is the successor to Canavan's former Westminster constituency. He has honorary doctorates from the Universities of Stirling and Strathclyde.In recognition of his public service, Falkirk Council launched the <mask> Scholarship to encourage young people to go on to further or higher education and to use their talents to help others. Personal life
<mask>'s marriage to Elnor <mask> ended in divorce. They had four children, all of whom predeceased him; he also has a son with his partner. Autobiography
His autobiography, Let the People Decide, was published by Birlinn in September 2009. ()

References

External links

 <mask> MSP Biography at personal website
 The colourful MSP calls it a day BBC profile

1942 births
Living people
People from Cowdenbeath
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
Scottish schoolteachers
Scottish Labour councillors
Scottish Labour MPs
Independent members of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom
UK MPs 1974–1979
UK MPs 1979–1983
UK MPs 1983–1987
UK MPs 1987–1992
UK MPs 1992–1997
UK MPs 1997–2001
Confederation of Health Service Employees-sponsored MPs
European democratic socialists
Scottish autobiographers
Independent MSPs
Members of the Scottish Parliament 1999–2003
Members of the Scottish Parliament 2003–2007
Politics of Falkirk

masks:
Canavan
Dennis Canavan
Canavan
Canavan
Dennis Canavan


title: Gilbert de Lyvet

texts:
<mask> (died ca. 1244) was an early Anglo-Norman nobleman and merchant who became one of the earliest Mayors of Dublin. He donated extensive properties to the Cathedral of the Holy Trinity in Dublin, acted as witness for early gifts to the cathedral, and was a partisan for the Bigods, the <mask>s, the <mask>ys and other Norman magnates. Biography

Early life
The birthplace of <mask>vet is unknown, although he was likely born in Sussex, England, where the Levett family had their seat from about the time of the Norman Conquest. The family later became Lords of the Manor of Firle, Sussex, and received extensive grants of land across the south of England. They were sublords of the <mask>rrers family, originating from the village of Livet in Normandy within the original de Ferrers barony. Mayor
<mask>vet was a citizen of Dublin from 1229-1244.He served as Mayor of Dublin for four one-year terms, 1233–1234, 1235–1236, and was re-elected for a third term from 1236-1237. <mask>vet was frequently engaged in business in the city, and was a partisan of the most powerful Norman lords of Ireland. He was a witness to a 1210 gift by <mask> Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke to The Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, in honour of her father <mask> Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, whose 'Strongbow' tomb is within the Cathedral. <mask> was also a merchant with wide trading interests, and old Irish records note that he often traded with France using his own ships. He is frequently in Latin charters relating to church business in Dublin. <mask>vet acted in state matters involving the King of Connaught, the

masks:
Gilbert de Lyvet
de Clare
de Lac
Gilbert de Ly
de Fe
Gilbert de Ly
de Ly
Isabel de
Richard de
de Lyvet
de Ly


title: Gilbert de Lyvet

texts:
 De Clares, the le Bruns, the De Burghs, Dermot MacMurrough, the Marshals and others. In 1234, <mask>vet and his wife also made gifts of land, including a "stone hall and cellars outside the King's gate" to the Holy Trinity Church, today's Cathedral of the Holy Trinity. <mask> and his wife lived in a stone hall not far from the church itself, "without the King's Gate."<mask>vet owned land on nearby Castle Street as well. Family
<mask> founded a family which succeeded him in Ireland, and for a time his became among the most powerful Anglo-Irish families. The patriarch mayor died before 1244, and he and his wife Sibilla are buried within Holy Trinity Church. Their daughter Elena is mentioned in the Register of the Hospital of St. John the Baptist in Dublin outside the New Gate. <mask> Livet, probably <mask>'s father but possibly a brother, was involved in a Dublin dispute in 1200 which escalated into violence. Involved were some of the most powerful Norman magnates including the le Brun Lusignan family, <mask> Winchester, William Warenne and others. A murder charge resulted from the fracas involving the group.Son
<mask> Lyvet, likely <mask>'s son, owned a "great stone hall" in the city, according to contemporaneous records. Sir <mask> Lyvet, Knight, probably also a son of <mask>, was identified in early records as a "kinsman" of William Brun, one of Dublin's most important citizens. In 1278, Sir <mask>, Knight, is listed in a petition of Maurice FitzMaurice to the King and Council. Sir <mask> was also an active businessman in the city. <mask>, probably either a son or grandson

masks:
de Ly
de Lyvet
de Ly
de Lyvet
Philip de
Gilbert
Robert de
Geoffrey de
Gilbert
Philip de
Gilbert
Gilbert Lyvet
Gilbert Lyvet
Reginald Lyvet


title: Gilbert de Lyvet

texts:
 of <mask>, was named by Roger Bigod, 5th Earl of Norfolk and marshall of England, as Bigod's Irish attorney for the year in which Bigod would be away in Wales on the King's business. <mask>t family
Documents from the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries show that the <mask>t family was active in Ireland, frequently being named in Royal writs and orders. In September 1215, for instance, <mask> Livet was named in a Royal order requiring him and several others to go to the King of Connaught and collect fees and fines from him due to the English crown.Other documents from the same century show <mask> Livet, <mask> Livet and other members of the family frequently acting on behalf of the King, or deputized to adjudicate disputes. In one case, the King even commands Earl William Marshall of Ireland to permit a servant of <mask> Livet, citizen of Dublin, to retain a ship he had captured as part of the capture of La Rochelle, France. Subsequent documents over the next century saw the family's influence still strong. After <mask> Roche was beheaded for his betrayal for siding with the Scots in their Ireland invasion, for instance, the King ordered that all Roche's lands be turned over to <mask>. Sheriff
"<mask> Lynet (Lyvet) was of sufficient importance to be Sheriff of Connaught from 1287 to 1289," according to The History of the County of Mayo to the Close of the Sixteenth Century. "The family appear again as owners of half the castle and lands of Carn -- the other half owned by Carews -- and of the lands of Kincon, Ellagh, and Seehaunmore in Kilfian." By 1302, John Lyvet

masks:
Gilbert
de Live
de Live
Gilbert de
Philip de
John de
Gilbert de
Gilbert de
John Lyvet
Gilbert de


title: Gilbert de Lyvet

texts:
 was granted arms in Ireland, and in 1311 was appointed steward of Carlow with the keeping of Old Ros and the Isle of Hervey, as well as the Knights Templar's hamlet of Kilclogan in Wexford.(A branch of the Dublin Levett family apparently relocated to Waterford at some later date, as the first family member appears as mayor in the early seventeenth century.) In 1302 King Edward I of England issued a call to convene the magnates of Ireland to assist in an invasion against the Scots. <mask> <mask> was one of the Irish nobles named in the writ. The <mask> family were one of the earliest of the Anglo-Irish families, but unlike other early Normans like the <mask>hs and the De Lacys, the Levetts seem to have been largely overlooked by historians. Perhaps the orthography made them difficult to trace: the spelling of the name varied wildly, including '<mask>et,' '<mask>vet', '<mask>t', '<mask>yuet,' '<mask>ynet,' 'Linet', and even '<mask> Yvet" and "Del Ynet." One historian assures us that "at the commencement of the reign of Edward II, the De Lynets were a powerful family in the south of Ireland." By the seventeenth century, an Irishman named Levett had registered his coat of arms, and it was distinct from those of his English brethren, which was unsurprising given that the first Levetts who came to Ireland did so as heraldry was only beginning to come into use.See also
Norman Ireland
List of rulers of Waterford
Hiberno-Norman
<mask> Burgh, 1st Earl of Ulster

References

Anglo-Normans
Norman warriors
Lord Mayors of Dublin

1240s deaths
Year of death uncertain
Year of birth

masks:
John de
Lyvet
de Lyvet
de Burg
de Liu
de Ly
de Leue
de L
de L
de
Walter de


title: William Addison Dwiggins

texts:
<mask> (June 19, 1880 – December 25, 1956), was an American type designer, calligrapher, and book designer. He attained prominence as an illustrator and commercial artist, and he brought to the designing of type and books some of the boldness that he displayed in his advertising work. His work can be described as ornamented and geometric, similar to the Art Moderne and Art Deco styles of the period, using Oriental influences and breaking from the more antiquarian styles of his colleagues and mentors Updike, Cleland and Goudy. Career

<mask> began his career in Chicago, working in advertising and lettering. With his colleague Frederic Goudy, he moved east to Hingham, Massachusetts, where he spent the rest of his life. He gained recognition as a lettering artist and wrote much on the graphic arts, notably essays collected in MSS by WAD (1949), and his Layout in Advertising (1928; rev. ed.1949) remains standard. During the first half of the twentieth century he also created pamphlets using the pen name "Dr. Hermann Puterschein". His scathing attack on contemporary book designers in An Investigation into the Physical Properties of Books (1919) led to his working with the publisher Alfred A. Knopf. Alblabooks, a series of finely conceived and executed trade books followed and did much to increase public interest in book format. Having become bored with advertising work, <mask> was perhaps more responsible than any other designer for the marked improvement in book design in the 1920s and 1930s. An additional factor in his transition to book design was a 1922 diagnosis with diabetes, at the time often fatal. He commented "it has revolutionised my whole attack.My back is turned on the more

masks:
William Addison Dwiggins
Dwiggins
Dwiggins


title: William Addison Dwiggins

texts:
 banal kind of advertising...I will produce art on paper and wood after my own heart with no heed to any market." In 1926, the Chicago Lakeside Press recruited <mask> to design a book for the Four American Books Campaign. He said he welcomed the chance to "do something besides waste-basket stuff" which would be "promptly thrown away" and chose the Tales of Edgar Allan Poe. The Press considered his fee of $2,000 to be low for an illustrator of his commercial power. Many of <mask>' designs used celluloid stencils to create repeating units of decoration. He and his wife Mabel Hoyle <mask> (February 27, 1881 – September 28, 1958) are buried in the Hingham Center Cemetery, Hingham Center, Massachusetts, near their home at 30 Leavitt Street, and <mask>' studio at 45 Irving Street. After <mask>' wife's death, many of <mask>' works and assets passed to his assistant Dorothy Abbe.A full-length biography of <mask> by Bruce Kennett, believed to be the first, was published in 2018 by the Letterform Archive museum of San Francisco. Typefaces
<mask>' interest in lettering led to the Mergenthaler Linotype Company, sensing <mask>' talent and knowledge, hiring <mask> in March 1929 as a consultant to create a sans-serif typeface, which became Metro, in response to similar type being sold from European foundries such as Erbar, Futura, and Gill Sans, which Dwiggins felt failed in the lower-case. <mask> went on to have a successful working relationship with Chauncey H. Griffith, Linotype's Director of Typographic Development, and all his typefaces were created for them. His most widely used book typefaces, Electra and Caledonia, were specifically designed for Linotype composition and have a clean

masks: Dwiggins Dwiggins Dwiggins Dwiggins Dwiggins Dwiggins Dwiggins Dwiggins Dwiggins Dwiggins Dwiggins


title: William Addison Dwiggins

texts:
 spareness. The following list of his typefaces is thought to be complete. <mask> had the misfortune of entering the field of type design during a period that encompassed, successively, the Great Depression and the Second World War, and as a result, many of his designs did not progress beyond experimental castings. Several of his typefaces saw commercial release only after his death, or, while not released themselves, have been used as inspiration for other designers.Metro series
 Metrolite + Metroblack (1930, Linotype)
 Metrothin + Metromedium (1931, Linotype)
 Metrolite No.2 + Metroblack No.2 (1932, Linotype)
 Metrolite No.2 Italic + Lining Metrothin + Lining Metromedium (1935, Linotype)
 Metromedium No.2 Italic + Metroblack No.2 Italic (1937, Linotype)
 Metrolight No.4 Italic + Metrothin No.4 Italic (Linotype)
The Metro series was redesigned on entering production, with several characters changed to better echo the then-popular Futura. This formed the Metro No. 2 series. Some revivals return to Dwiggins' original design choices or offer them as alternates. Electra series
 Electra + Electra Oblique (italic)  (1935, Linotype)
 Electra Bold + Italic (Linotype)
 Electra Cursive (1940, Linotype, a true italic for Electra)
 Matching ornaments, sometimes called the Caravan series (Linotype)
 Charter (Designed 1937–42, used only for one book, never released, Linotype)
 Hingham (Designed 1937–43, cut in 7 pt. but not released, Linotype)
 Caledonia series
 Caledonia + Italic (1938, Linotype)
 Caledonia Bold + Italic (1940, Linotype)
 Arcadia (Designed 1943–47, used only for Typophile's Chapbook XXII, never released, Linotype)
 Tippecanoe + Italic (Designed 1944–46, used only for The


title: William Addison Dwiggins

texts:
 Creaking Stair by Elizabeth Coatsworth, never released, Linotype), Dwiggins's take on Bodoni
 Winchester Roman + Italic + Winchester Uncials + Italic (1944–48, hand-cast by Dwiggins, not released by Linotype; the Roman was later digitized as ITC New Winchester)
 Stuyvesant + Italic (c.1949, used for only a few books, Linotype, never released), based on type cut by Jacques-François Rosart in Holland c.1750. Eldorado + Italic (1950, Linotype; revived by Font Bureau in the 1990s in three optical sizes), based on types cut by Jacques de Sanlecque the Elder used by Antonio de Sancha
 Falcon + Italic (developed 1944 / released 1961, Linotype), a "sharp-finished old-style" serif book typeface
 Experimental 63 (c. 1929–32, never released), a humanist modulated sans-serif prefiguring Optima by 25 years, unknown to Zapf before 1969
 Experimental 267D (not released), intended as an answer to Monotype’s Times New Roman, but ultimately abandoned in favor of licensing Times itself.This intentional irregularity was inspired by the difficulty of carving marionettes for his puppet theatre. It has since been used by other serif font designers such as Martin Majoor and Cyrus Highsmith. Jonathan Hoefler comments on Hingham that it contains “many unusual things”: “that lower-case ‘o’ that's heaviest at the upper-left corner is just kind of mystifying, or the lower-case ‘e’ that's thinnest at the lower-left corner”. Besides <mask>' type design, a text written by <mask> in Layout in Advertising on choosing a font, beginning "Why do the pace-makers in the art of printing rave over a specific face of type? What do they see in it? ", has been used by many font designers as a filler text, similar to Quousque

masks: Dwiggins Dwiggins


title: William Addison Dwiggins

texts:
 tandem or lorem ipsum. Marionettes

<mask>' love of wood carving led to his creation of a marionette theatre in a garage at 5 Irving Street, which was behind his home at 30 Leavitt Street in Hingham, Massachusetts.He also created a puppet group named the Püterschein Authority. In 1933 he performed his first show there, "The Mystery of the Blind Beggarman." <mask> built his second theatre under his studio at 45 Irving Street. Further productions of the Püterschein Authority included "Prelude to Eden," "Brother Jeromy," "Millennium 1," and "The Princess Primrose of Shahaban in Persia." Most of his marionettes were twelve inches tall. The marionettes were donated to the three-room Dwiggins Collection at the Boston Public Library in 1967. Legacy

In 1957, a year after his death, Bookbuilders of Boston, an organization of book publishing professionals that <mask> helped to establish, renamed their highest award the W.A.Dwiggins Award. <mask> has sometimes been credited with introducing the term "graphic design" in a 1922 article, but the term was being used before this. Bibliography

LA DERNIÈRE MOBILISATION (1915). Story in The Fabulist and in The Best Short Stories of 1915. An Investigation into the Physical Properties of Books (1919)
 Layout in Advertising (1928)
 Towards a Reform of the Paper Currency, Particularly in Point of its Design (The Limited Editions Club, 1932)
 Form Letters: Illustrator to Author (<mask> Rudge, 1930)
 The Power of Print—and Men (1936), with Thomas Dreier
 Marionette in motion; the Püterschein system diagrammed, described (1939)
 WAD to RR: A Letter about Designing Type (1940)
 Millennium 1 (Alfred A. Knopf, 1945)

Books illustrated or designed

 The Witch

masks:
Dwiggins
Dwiggins
Dwiggins
Dwiggins
William Edwin


title: William Addison Dwiggins

texts:
 Wolf: An Uncle Remus Story, Joel Chandler Harris (Bacon & Brown, 1921)
 A History of Russian Literature, from the Earliest Times to the Death of Dostoyevsky, Prince D.S. <mask>, Master of the Book'
 Bruce Kennett, W. A. <mask>: A Life in Design. San Francisco: Letterform Archive, 2018.B. Kennett, 'The White Elephant and the Fabulist: The Private Press Activities of W. A. Dwiggins, 1913-1921', in Parenthesis; 21 (2011 Autumn), p. 27-30
 B. Kennett, 'W A Dwiggins  The Private Press Work, Part 2  The Society of Calligraphers 1922-9', in Parenthesis; 22 (2012 Spring), p. 34-39
 B. Kennett, 'The Private Press Work of W. A. <mask>, Part 3 Puterschein-Hingham and Related Projects, 1930-1956', in Parenthesis''; 23 (2012 Autumn), p. 17-20
 P. Shaw, 'The Definitive Dwiggins' (online article series)
 Abbe, Fili & Heller, 'Typographic Treasures: The Work of W.A. <mask>' (exhibition catalog)

External links

 Art Directors Club biography, portrait and images of work
 W. A. Dwiggins collection finding aid, University of Maryland Libraries (accessioned 17 June 2013)
 Dwiggins at Typecon (anthology of artwork for talk by Rob Saunders)
 <mask> Dwiggins: Black & White Smith (talk by Saunders at San Francisco Public Library)
 Boston Public Library Dwiggins Collection - catalogue
 Indexgrafik - extensive range of images
Guide to the Chauncey Hawley Griffith papers, housed at the University of Kentucky Libraries Special Collections Research Center
Guide to the Chauncey Hawley Griffith photographs, housed at the University of Kentucky Libraries Special Collections Research Center

1880 births
1956 deaths
AIGA medalists
American illustrators
American typographers and type designers
People from Clinton

masks:
Dwiggins
Dwiggins
Dwiggins
Dwiggins
William Addison


title: Bentley Kassal

texts:
<mask> (February 28, 1917 – December 16, 2019) was an attorney and litigation counsel with Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom in New York City. He was a New York State Assemblyman, a judge of the New York State Courts at every level, and a World War II veteran. An early rugby football player, he was a member of the 1940 Harvard Rugby Football team, which was the undefeated champion of the Eastern Rugby League. Kassal was married to <mask>, a retired business executive from Bonwit Teller in New York City. Early years
<mask> was born in the Harlem area of Manhattan, New York City, on February 28, 1917, to <mask> and <mask>, born in Poland and Austria, respectively. Kassal graduated from Public School 86 in the Bronx (1930), Townsend Harris High School in Manhattan (1933), University of Pennsylvania, B.A. (1937) and Harvard Law School, J.D.(1940), where he received a merit scholarship for his third year. He was admitted to the New York State Bar in September 1940 and was an associate in two mid-sized law firms until the American entry into World War II. Athletics

Kassal was a member of the Townsend Harris High School soccer, track, and baseball teams. At the University of Pennsylvania, he was on the 150 lb. football team as a quarterback/linebacker until he fractured his left elbow. In 1940, his third year at Harvard Law School, he played rugby football as the left-wing on Harvard's undefeated Eastern League championship team and scored three tries. In 1941 he played the same position on the New York Rugby Club.After World War II he resumed playing tennis, golf, and skiing until 1998, when he had a double knee replacement. His original 1940 Harvard Rugby Jersey is on permanent exhibit at the Harvard Club of New York City together with his French Legion of Honor Medal Certificate and his photograph with his wife Barbara at Normandy with President and Michelle Obama. World War II and military awards
<mask> volunteered to serve in the U.S. Army Air Forces in January 1942. He spent six months at Mitchel Field, Long Island and was assigned

masks:
Bentley Kassal
Barbara Joan Wax Kassal
Kassal
Pauline Nirenberg Kassal
Hyman Kassal
Kassal


title: Bentley Kassal

texts: to the Officer Candidate School in Miami Beach, Florida followed by the Air Combat Intelligence School in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, graduating with honors from both. On March 15, 1943 Life magazine published a letter to the editor, written by <mask>, in which he wondered "what formula" enlisted war hero Herman J. F. Bottcher used to "secure his rapid promotion" from the rank of Sergeant to Captain in the span of one week. The editors of Life replied: "Heroism". Bottcher was later killed in action in Leyte.Letters appearing in the following two issues were critical of <mask>'s question, and accused him of being a jealous "90-day wonder"—a disparaging term used for newly minted officers from upper-class families who went through accelerated officer programs as Kassal did. As a second lieutenant, <mask> was assigned to the Mediterranean Theater of Operations. After three months in an officer replacement center in Algeria, he was assigned by the Seventh Army to assist in the planning and to participate in the D-Day landings at Gela, Sicily. He arrived on the U.S.S. Orizaba as part of the Second Armored Division's initial landing force. Two months later, he was chosen to assist in planning and land on D-Day with the Fifth Army at Salerno, Italy, on a Landing Ship, Tank. He briefed General Mark W. Clark on the Salerno beach.After the capture of Naples, he again planned air intelligence missions. With President Franklin D. Roosevelt's approval, he helped plan the air bombardment of the Montecassino Abbey, which was occupied by German artillery units and blocked the passage to Rome. Cardinal Secretary of State Luigi Maglione told senior U.S. diplomat to the Vatican Harold Tittmann that the bombing was "a colossal blunder ... a piece of a gross stupidity." (Hapgood & Richardson, p. 225). The only people killed in the monastery were Italian civilians seeking refuge in the abbey. When the occupation of Italy was almost complete, <mask> returned to Naples for the Seventh Army invasion at St. Tropez, France, on August 15, 1944. He briefed General

masks: Kassal Kassal Kassal Kassal


title: Bentley Kassal

texts: Patch.Shortly thereafter, he accepted the surrender of seventeen German soldiers at Salon-en-Provence. The troops in Southern France moved north through Alsace-Lorraine, where they were caught in the midst of the Battle of the Bulge and General Patton's counter-attack. Thereafter, <mask>'s unit moved through Bavaria and was at Augsburg when D-Day was declared. Because of his knowledge of the Luftwaffe, <mask> was assigned to London to prepare for the invasion of Japan, since it was anticipated that German pilots would be part of the Japanese air defense. Kassal was awarded the Bronze Star with three Bronze Arrowheads for three invasion landings and was awarded seven Campaign ribbons in the European Theatre. His clearance was "Top Secret", the highest intelligence classification, and received intelligence data from the "Ultra Secret" classification. He served in the Army Air Forces for four years and served overseas for 30 months in North Africa, Sicily, Italy, France, and Germany before his discharge on December 31, 1945, with the final rank of captain.He was a major in the U.S. Air Force Reserves. On June 5, 2009, he received the French Legion of Honor from French Defense Minister Herve Morin at Les Invalides in Paris, with a ceremony at Colleville-sur-Mer (Omaha Beach) Normandy. He and his wife were photographed at the same location with President and Michele Obama on June 6, 2009. On July 16, 2009, he was awarded membership in the American Society of French Legion of Honor. He has given talks about his World War II overseas experience at the Harvard Club, the New York City Bar Association (2009), the Harding Club at Poughkeepsie, N.Y. (2009), at Skadden Arps' New York offices (2008 and 2009) and Skadden, Arps' London office in May 2010. Kassel donated several war mementos to the Museum of Jewish Heritage in New York City for its permanent exhibit "Ours to Fight For." This exhibit has been shown in several U.S. cities.Donated items include several Nazi daggers and swords, his two-volume hand-written personal diaries, and his video

masks: Kassal Kassal


title: Bentley Kassal

texts:
 oral testimony. He has also donated World War II mementos, including photos of invasions, prisoner of war camps, targets and German equipment, to the U.S. Air Force Museum at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio. Political and legislative career (1946–1962)
Immediately after the war <mask> became active in liberal causes such as the Americans for Democratic Action, the American Veterans Committee, the Draft Eisenhower Movement (for the Democratic nomination), and Volunteers for Stevenson. He joined the local anti-Tammany Democratic Club and lost a contested primary for the State Assembly (1950). He was a member of the New York State Assembly (New York Co., 5th D.) from 1957 to 1962, sitting in the 171st, 172nd and 173rd New York State Legislatures. As an assemblyman, Kassal was regarded as one of the most liberal legislators. As his assembly district included the Lincoln Center of the Arts, he introduced and had enacted into law the first Arts Council in the United States.He was the only legislator to vote against the annual re-enactment of the Security Risk Law, which mandated that all state employees execute loyalty oaths during the Cold War. As a result, the bill was never re-introduced. In 1962, he unsuccessfully challenged the incumbent Congressman Leonard Farbstein in the Democratic primary of the 19th District, but was nominated on the Liberal ticket. In November 1962, he was defeated by Farbstein, and resumed his law practice as a single practitioner. In 1969, <mask> won the Democratic primary for a seat on the New York City Civil Court. Legal career (1940–1969)
As a single practitioner, his specialties were civil litigation, real estate, estates, and matrimonials. His sole criminal matter was representing comedian Lenny Bruce on his arraignment on obscenity charges at Cafe Au Gogo in Greenwich Village.During almost this entire period, he was a regular guest commentator on radio night talk shows, first with Barry Gray on WMCA and then with Long John Nebel on WOR. Judicial career (1970–1993)
Serving in the Civil Court of the


title: Bentley Kassal

texts:
 Traveler: The Life and Perilous Times of the Hon.<mask>." He testified as an expert witness on New York law pertaining to pre-nuptial agreements in London at the High Court of Justice in 2003. he acted as a neutral arbitrator, appointed by Movie Fone, in the A.A.A. arbitration Ticketmaster v. Movie Fone, in 1996. He was a member of the London Court of International Arbitrators (2005) and was a lecturer at NITA programs (2005). Pro bono photographer

Kassel has undertaken 81 photographic missions throughout the world, covering 158 countries. The New York State Bar Association Journal featured an article about an exhibition of <mask>'s photographs. On April 12, 2010, he took photographs at the Statesville, North Carolina Synagogue for the Jewish Heritage Research Center (Syracuse University).He has taken photographs for 17 charities, including Save the Children, World Monuments Fund, Human Rights Watch, the Asia Society, UNICEF, the International Survey of Jewish Monuments, the Coalition for Soviet Jewry, and United Jewish Appeal. His photos have appeared on numerous occasions in the media. His photo for Save the Children remained on its poster for more than ten years. He has also exhibited at the City Bar Association and several court houses. In June 2009, at the age of 92, he took photos of three synagogues at Nice, Carpentras and Cavallion in France and three synagogues in North and South Carolina. He has had a special photo exhibit at the Save the Children headquarters, "Beyond the Bench." In January 2000, the Association of the Bar of the City of New York presented an exhibition of Kassal's photography.His photograph of the original Buddha Statue is featured in the "Vanishing Histories" published by the World Monuments Fund. On September 11, 2001, from the 48th floor of Skadden's Times Square office, he photographed the second plane crash within minutes after the incident and, took more photos at the scene two days later. Pro bono photos published

 World Monument Fund – Spring-Summer 2001 issue: Buddha Statue in Afghanistan". The

masks:
Bentley Kassal
Kassal


title: Hal B. Wallis

texts:
<mask> (born <mask>; October 19, 1898 – October 5, 1986) was an American film producer. He is best known for producing Casablanca (1942), The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938), and True Grit (1969), along with many other major films for Warner Bros. featuring such film stars as <mask>, John Wayne, <mask>, and Errol Flynn. As a producer, he received 19 nominations for the Academy Award for Best Picture

Later on, for a long period, he was connected with Paramount Pictures and oversaw films featuring  Dean Martin, Jerry Lewis, Elvis Presley, and John Wayne. Life and career
<mask> was born October 19, 1898 in Chicago, Illinois, the son of Eva (née Ewa <mask>) and Jacob Wolowicz/Wolovitz (Jankiel Wołowicz). He was the youngest of three children and had two older sisters: Minna Wolovitz (1893-1986), a Hollywood talent agent, and Juel Wolovitz (1895-1953). His parents were Ashkenazi Jews from the Suwałki region of Congress Poland, which was then part of the Russian Empire and is now Poland. The future producer and his sisters eventually changed their surname to <mask>.His family moved in 1922 to Los Angeles, California, where he found work as part of the publicity department at Warner Bros. in 1923. Within a few years, <mask> became involved in the production end of the business and would eventually become head of production at Warner. In a career that spanned more than 50 years, he was involved with the production of more than 400 feature-length movies. Among the more significant movies he produced were Casablanca, Dark Victory, The Adventures of Robin Hood, The Maltese Falcon, Sergeant York, and Now, Voyager. In March 1944, <mask> won the Academy Award for Best Picture at the 16th Academy Awards. During the  ceremony, when the award was announced for Casablanca, <mask> got up to accept,

masks:
Harold Brent Wallis
Aaron Blum Wolowicz
Humphrey Bogart
Bette Davis
Aaron Blum Wolowicz
Blum
Wallis
Wallis
Wallis
Wallis