title: Lytton Strachey

texts:
 For Ever the Pretensions of the Victorian Age to Moral Supremacy", New Statesman (12 August 2002)
Holroyd, Michael. Lytton Strachey, 1994,  (paperback)
Kallich, Martin. The Psychological Milieu of Lytton Strachey, NY: Bookman Associates, 1961. MacCarthy, Desmond. <mask> Strachey: The Art of Biography, "Sunday Times" 5 November 1933: 8. Sanders, Charles Richard. <mask> Strachey: his mind and art,  New Haven: Yale University Press, 1957.Taddeo, Julie Anne Taddeo. Lytton Strachey and the Search for Modern Sexual Identity, Binghamton: Harrington Park Press, 2002. External links

 Lincoln Allison (Reader in Politics, University of Warwick) Colourful Eminence – Lytton Strachey's Eminent Victorians: a Retrospective Review Social Affairs Unit Web Review, July 2005
 S. P. Rosenbaum, '<mask>, (Giles) <mask> (1880–1932)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, September 2004; online edn, May 2006
 Charleston Farmhouse

1880 births
1932 deaths
Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
Alumni of the University of Liverpool
Bloomsbury Group
English conscientious objectors
English biographers
English essayists
English literary critics
English people of Scottish descent
English LGBT poets
British gay writers
People from Wiltshire
Lytton
Deaths from stomach cancer
James Tait Black Memorial Prize recipients
20th-century biographers
Male essayists
People educated at Abbotsholme School
English male poets
20th-century English poets
20th-century essayists
20th-century English male writers
Deaths from cancer in

masks: Lytton Lytton Strachey Lytton


title: Francisco Filho (martial artist)

type: original

texts:
<mask>Chiquinho<mask> (born January 10, 1971) is a Brazilian Kyokushin Karateka and kickboxer. He is one of the few karate-ka to have successfully completed the 100 man kumite more than once. He holds notable K-1 wins over Sam Greco, Andy Hug, Remy Bonjasky, Ernesto Hoost, Peter Aerts and Stefan Leko. Career
<mask> started Kyokushin kaikan around age of 10 and received black belt six and half years later. He made his professional K-1 fighting debut on July 20, 1997 at the K-1 Dream '97 tournament against Kyokushin and Seidokaikan fighter Andy Hug. This was their second encounter, the first being at the 5th Kyokushin World Tournament in 1991 that resulted in a controversial knockout victory for <mask> with a technique that connected after the bell rang. The second fight was also won by <mask> quickly earning the Brazilian a large fan base in Japan as well as making him one of the then top contenders for the K-1 World GP Championship title.International reception was mixed, however, with Dave Meltzer and other pundits expressing their belief that Hug's loss was a fight fixed in order to set Filho up as a new star. <mask> has since held championship titles in both K-1 as well as in IKO

masks:
Francisco "
" Alves Filho
Francisco Filho
Filho
Filho
Filho


title: Francisco Filho (martial artist)

texts:
 Paulista Championships Juniors
1985  Paulista Championships Juniors
 In 1995 Fancisco <mask> completed 100 man kumite in Brazil and in Japan. Kickboxing record

|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2004-05-30 || Win ||align=left| Remy Bonjasky || Kyokushin vs K-1 2004 All Out Battle || Tokyo, Japan || Decision (Unanimous) || 3 || 3:00 || 16-7-2
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2003-12-31 || Win ||align=left| Toa || K-1 PREMIUM 2003 Dynamite!! || Tokyo, Japan || Decision (Unanimous) || 3 || 3:00 || 15-7-2
|-  bgcolor="#FFBBBB"
| 2003-10-11 || Loss ||align=left| Stefan Leko || K-1 World Grand Prix 2003 Final Elimination || Osaka, Japan || Decision (Unanimous) || 3 || 3:00 || 14-7-2
|-  bgcolor="#c5d2ea"
| 2003-07-13 || Draw ||align=left| Mike Bernardo || K-1 World Grand Prix 2003 in Fukuoka || Fukuoka, Japan || Decision draw || 5 || 3:00 || 14-6-2
|-  bgcolor="#FFBBBB"
| 2001-12-18 || Loss ||align=left| Mark Hunt || K-1 World Grand Prix 2001 Final || Tokyo, Japan || Ext R Decision (Unanimous) || 4 || 3:00 || 14-6-1
|-
!style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2001-12-18 || Win ||align=left| Alexey Ignashov || K-1 World Grand Prix 2001 Semi Finals || Tokyo, Japan || Decision


title: Shashi Kapoor

texts:
<mask> (born <mask>; 18 March 1938 – 4 December 2017) was an Indian actor and film producer who is best known for his work in Hindi films. A recipient of several accolades, including four National Film Awards and two Filmfare Awards, he also featured in a number of English-language international films, particularly films produced by Merchant Ivory. The Government of India honoured him with the Padma Bhushan in 2011, and the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, in 2014, for his contribution to Indian cinema. Born into the <mask> family, <mask> was the third and youngest son of <mask>. He began his career as a child actor in his brother <mask>'s directorial Aag (1948), and had his first role as an adult in Yash Chopra's political drama Dharmputra (1961). <mask> was married to English actress <mask>, <mask> and Sanjana Thapar. He died at the age of 79 due to aspiration pneumonia.Early life
<mask> <mask> was born as Balbir <mask> to Prithviraj <mask> and his wife in Calcutta, British India, on 18 March 1938. He was the youngest brother of <mask> and Shammi <mask>. <mask> acted in plays, directed and produced by his father Prithviraj <mask>, while travelling with Prithvi Theatres. He started acting in films as a child in the late 1940s under the name of <mask>, as there was already another actor by the same name who used to act in mythological films as a child artiste. His best-known performances as a child actor were in Aag (1948) and Awaara (1951), where he played

masks:
Shashi Kapoor
Balbir Raj Kapoor
Kapoor
Kapoor
Prithviraj Kapoor
Raj Kapoor
Kapoor
Jennifer KendalKunal Kapoor
Karan Kapoor
Shashi
Kapoor
Raj Kapoor
Kapoor
Raj Kapoor
Kapoor
Kapoor
Kapoor
Shashiraj


title: Shashi Kapoor

texts:
 the younger version of the characters played by his older brother <mask>, and in Sangram (1950), where he played the younger version of Ashok Kumar and Dana Paani (1953) where he acted with Bharat Bhushan. He worked in four Hindi films as a child artiste from 1948 to 1954. Career

Early career (1960s)
<mask> got an opportunity to work as an assistant director in the film Post Box 999, the debut film of Sunil Dutt, and worked as an assistant director to Ravindra Dave in Guest House (1959), which was followed by movies such as Dulha Dulhan and Shriman Satyawadi, where <mask> was the lead hero.<mask> <mask> made his debut as a leading man in the 1961 film Dharmputra and went on to appear in 116 Hindi films, including 61 films as the solo lead hero and 55 multi star-cast films, 21 films as supporting actor and special appearances in 7 films. He was a very popular actor in Bollywood during the 60s, 70s and until the mid-80s. <mask>'s early films, Dharmputra, Prem Patra and Char Diwari, were in Hindi, which were not successful commercially. Since 1961, he started acting in English language films, which include The Householder and Shakespeare-Wallah. He was one of India's first actors to go international. Actress Nanda, who was an established star at her time, signed 8 Hindi films with <mask>, as she believed that he could deliver good performances. Their first two films as a pair were the critically acclaimed romantic film Char Diwari (1961) and Mehndi

masks:
Raj Kapoor
Kapoor
Raj Kapoor
Shashi
Kapoor
Kapoor
Kapoor


title: Shashi Kapoor

texts:
 Lagi Mere Haath (1962).In the 1960s, <mask> acted in several romantic films opposite Nanda, including Mohabbat Isko Kahete Hain (1965), Jab Jab Phool Khile (1965), Neend Hamari Khwab Tumhare (1966), Raja Saab (1969) and Rootha Na Karo (1970). In an interview in the 1990s, <mask> declared that Nanda was his favorite actress and that he regarded her as one of his mentors. In another interview, Nanda stated that <mask> <mask> was her favorite actor. 1970s and 1980s
<mask> <mask> formed on screen pairs with Raakhee, Sharmila Tagore and Zeenat Aman from the late sixties to the mid eighties. He also acted opposite actresses Hema Malini, Parveen Babi, and Moushumi Chatterjee in many films. After their first movie together Sharmelee became a blockbuster, Raakhee was frequently paired with him, and they acted in hit films such as Jaanwar Aur Insaan (1972), Kabhi Kabhie (1976), Baseraa (1981), and the critically acclaimed Trishna (1978). However, Doosara Aadmi (1977), Bandhan Kuchchey Dhaagon Ka (1983), Bandh Honth (1984), and Zameen Aasmaan (1985) were flops.He starred with Sharmila Tagore in hits such as Waqt (1965), Aamne Samne (1967), Suhana Safar (1970),  Aa Gale Lag Jaa (1973), Vachan (1974), Paap Aur Punya (1974), Swati (1986), the critically acclaimed New Delhi Times (1985), which fetched <mask> a National Film Award for Best Actor in 1986. Other films with Sharmila, such as  My Love (1970), Anari (1975), Gehri Chot (1983), Maa Beti (1986) and Ghar

masks: Kapoor Kapoor Shashi Kapoor Shashi Kapoor Kapoor


title: Shashi Kapoor

texts: Bazar (1998) were not successful. With Zeenat Aman, he worked in hit films such as Chori Mera Kaam (1975), Deewaangee (1976), Roti Kapda Aur Makan (1974), Heeralal Pannalal (1978), Pakhandi (1984), Bhavani Junction (1985), Satyam Shivam Sundaram (1978) and the pair witnessed flops such as Krodhi (1981), Vakil Babu (1982) and Bandhan Kuchchey Dhaagon Ka (1983). He did 10 films opposite Hema Malini. As a pair, <mask> and Hema Malini had 7 hits such as Abhinetri, Aap Beati, Trishul, Aandhi Toofan, Apna Khoon, Maan Gaye Ustaad, Do Aur Do Paanch and 3 flops - Jahan Pyar Mile, Naach Uthe Sansaar and Anjaam. <mask>'s other successful movies include Haseena Maan Jayegi (1968) and Ek Shriman Ek Shrimati (1969), both with Babita, Kanyadan (1968) and Pyar Ka Mausam (1969), both opposite Asha Parekh, Chor Machaye Shor opposite Mumtaz, Abhinetri (1970), Aap Beati (1976) and Maan Gaye Ustaad (1981), with Hema Malini, Bezubaan with Reena Roy, Chakkar Pe Chakkar (1976), Kali Ghata (1980), Kalyug (1981), Vijeta (1982) and Pyaar Ki Jeet (1987) all with Rekha and Bepanaah (1985) with Rati Agnihotri. Other films include multi-starrers such as Dil Ne Pukara (1967), Trishul (1978), Neeyat (1980), Aandhi Toofan (1985), Naina (1973), Phaansi (1978), Salaakhen (1975), Fakira (1976), and Junoon (1978).He also worked with Rajesh Khanna in Prem Kahani (1975). As a child artiste, <mask> <mask> had worked with the then leading star Ashok Kumar in blockbusters such as Sangram

masks: Shashi Kapoor Shashi Kapoor


title: Shashi Kapoor

texts: (1950) and Samadhi (1950) where Ashok Kumar was the solo lead hero, which were huge hits at box office. He played Ashok Kumar's younger brother in Benazir where Ashok Kumar was the main male lead hero. Ashok Kumar played the supporting actor in 7 films with <mask> as the lead hero from 1975 to 1985 of which Chori Mera Kaam, Aap Baeti, Shankar Dada, Apna Khoon and Maan Gaye Ustaad became hits, while Hira Aur Paththar and Do Musafir became flops. He did two 'double role' films, both of which were box-office hits - Haseena Maan Jayegi and Shankar Dada. <mask> did a song number in Shankar Dada, a box-office hit, dressed up as a female. From the 1970s to early 1980s, <mask> starred alongside Pran in 9 films which include Biradari, Chori Mera Kaam, Phaansi, Shankar Dada, Chakkar Pe Chakkar, Rahu Ketu and Maan Gaye Ustaad.Earlier, <mask> had worked as child artists with Pran in Sanskar. He made a popular pairing with Amitabh Bachchan and the two co-starred in a total of 12 films: Roti Kapda Aur Makaan (1974), Deewaar (1975), Kabhi Kabhie (1976),  Trishul (1978), Kaala Patthar (1979), Suhaag (1979),Do Aur Do Paanch (1980), Shaan (1980), and Namak Halaal (1982) were hits, while Immaan Dharam (1977), Silsila (1981) and Akayla (1991) were flops. He is particularly famous for his role in Deewaar (1975), a film written by Salim–Javed about two brothers on opposing sides of the law, with <mask> playing a cop. One of his lines in the film, "Mere paas Maa hai"

masks: Shashi Shashi Kapoor Shashi Kapoor


title: Shashi Kapoor

texts: ("I have mother"), is a famous phrase that has become part of Indian popular culture. <mask> <mask> was also regularly cast with the acclaimed Sanjeev Kumar in films like Mukti (1977), Trishul (1978), Swayamvar (1980), Sawaal (1982) and Pakhandi (1984). After his wife's Jennifer's death in 1984, he started becoming overweight, but he was given his comeback role as character artiste by Rajesh Khanna in the 1985 filmAlag Alag. He had a distinct international presence.He was also known internationally for starring in British and American films, notably Merchant Ivory productions run by Ismail Merchant and James Ivory, such as The Householder (1963), Shakespeare Wallah (1965) (opposite his sister-in-law Felicity Kendal), Bombay Talkie (1970) and Heat and Dust (1982), in which he co-starred with his wife Jennifer Kendal, The Deceivers (1988) and Side Streets (1998). He also starred in other British and American films, such as Pretty Polly (A Matter Of Innocence) (1967) opposite Hayley Mills, Siddhartha (1972), Sammy and Rosie Get Laid (1987) and Muhafiz (1994). James Ivory directed <mask> in the first Merchant Ivory production The Householder, then in Shakespeare-Wallah, Bombay Talkie and Heat and Dust, while Ismail Merchant directed him in In Custody (1993). He was the first Indian actor to work extensively in Hollywood films and British films. In 1978, he set up his own production house, Film Valas, which produced critically acclaimed films such as

masks: Shashi Kapoor Kapoor


title: Shashi Kapoor

texts:
 Junoon (1978), Kalyug (1981), 36 Chowringhee Lane (1981), Vijeta (1982) and Utsav (1984). In 1991, he produced and directed a fantasy film titled Ajooba, which had his frequent co-star Amitabh Bachchan and nephew Rishi <mask> in the lead. <mask> <mask> was the 2nd highest paid Hindi film actor, sharing the spot with Dev Anand from 1970 to 1975, and the 3rd third highest paid Hindi actor, sharing space with Vinod Khanna from 1976 to 1982.The highest paid Indian actor was Rajesh Khanna from 1970 to 1987. <mask> was paid more than co-actors Vinod Khanna, Amitabh Bachchan, Jeetendra, Rishi <mask> and Randhir <mask> in multi-starrer films. However, Sanjeev Kumar, Pran and Dharmendra were paid the same rate as <mask>. Among all the leading actors, only Rajesh Khanna was paid more than <mask> in the only two films they acted together – Prem Kahani and Alag Alag. <mask> was of particular note in the <mask> clan. He has been the solo hero more times (61 films) and also as a lead protagonist in more Hindi films (116) than his nephews Rishi <mask>, Randhir <mask> and Rajiv and even more than his brothers <mask>, Shammi <mask> and more than his grand-nephews and grand-nieces. Later career (1987–1998)
He accepted very few roles as a character actor in films since 1987.He acted with Pierce Brosnan in The Deceivers (1988). He also collaborated with Sudesh Issar in 1989 for the movie titled Akhri Muqabla. <mask> <mask> requested Amitabh Bachchan to star in his

masks:
Kapoor
Shashi
Kapoor
Shashi
Kapoor
Kapoor
Shashi
Shashi
Kapoor
Kapoor
Kapoor
Kapoor
Raj Kapoor
Kapoor
Shashi
Kapoor


title: Shashi Kapoor

texts:
 ambitious directorial debut film Ajooba. Amitabh Bachchan made a notable exception and agreed to do the film due to their friendship, even though at the time Amitabh was not signing any new films. The film, with a lavish budget and a mega star lineup, was classed as a hit abroad even though it did not do too well at the box office in India. Over the years it has been appreciated for its storytelling, and acting from Amitabh Bachchan, Rishi <mask>, Shammi <mask> and Amrish Puri. <mask> also won a National (special jury) Award for his performance in the 1993 film  In Custody and played the Rajah in the TV adaptation of Gulliver's Travels (1996).In 1998, he retired from acting after his final film appearances in Jinnah and Side Streets. He was seen in the limelight at the Shashi Kapoor Film Festival held in Muscat, Oman (September 2007). At the 55th Annual Filmfare Awards in 2010, <mask> <mask> received the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award. Personal life

<mask> attended Don Bosco High School in Matunga, Mumbai. He met English actress Jennifer Kendal in Calcutta in 1956 while both were working for their respective theatre groups. <mask> was both assistant stage manager as well as an actor for his father's theatre group, Prithvi Theatre. Geoffrey Kendal's Shakespearean group was also present at the same time in Calcutta and Jennifer was Geoffrey's daughter.After their subsequent meeting, the couple fell in love and after facing initial opposition

masks: Kapoor Kapoor Kapoor Shashi Kapoor Kapoor Shashi


title: Shashi Kapoor

texts: from the Kendals and support from sister-in-law Geeta Bali, they got married in July 1958. They acted in a number of films together, most notably in Merchant Ivory productions. They had three children: Kunal <mask>, Karan <mask> and Sanjana <mask>. Jennifer and <mask> established Prithvi Theatre on 5 November 1978 in Mumbai. Jennifer died of cancer in 1984 which shattered him. After losing her to cancer, <mask> <mask> fell into a deep depression that he never recovered from. The English actress Felicity Kendal is his sister-in-law.His eldest son Kunal is married to director Ramesh Sippy's daughter. Kunal moved on to ad film direction and established his production house Adfilm-Valas. <mask>'s daughter Sanjana, is a theatre personality and married to wildlife conservationist Valmik Thapar. They have a son named Hamir. <mask>'s younger son Karan became successful in modeling and later settled down in London and runs a photography company. <mask> was admitted to the Kokilaben Hospital, Versova, Mumbai, for what was speculated to be chest infection, and died on 4 December 2017. According to The Guardian, he was in hospital for treatment from long-standing liver and heart complications, and was always helping other patients.Officially, his cause of death was attributed to liver cirrhosis. His body was cremated. <mask> and actress Sridevi, who died in 2018, were the only two Indians honored posthumously in memoriam at 90th Academy Awards. The Shashi

masks: Kapoor Kapoor Kapoor Shashi Shashi Kapoor Shashi Shashi Kapoor Kapoor


title: Shashi Kapoor

texts:
 Kapoor Room

When <mask> <mask> Kapoor Room as a tribute. According to Rabindranath Paul, who has managed Elgin Fairlawn for 40 years, this was the place where <mask> met his wife Jennifer Kendal in 1956.She was a guest alongside her family who owned a theatre company named Shakespeareana, which produced Shakespeare plays across India. The couple's children Kunal <mask>, Karan <mask> and Sanjana <mask> have stayed here subsequently. Filmography and awards

In 2011, the Government of India honored him with the Padma Bhushan for his contributions to Indian cinema. Works
 <mask> <mask> presents the Prithviwallahs, by <mask> <mask>, Deepa Gahlot, Prithvi Theatre (Mumbai, India). Roli Books, 2004. .

Further reading
 The Kapoors: The First Family of Indian Cinema, by Madhu Jain. Penguin, Viking, 2005. .

See also
 Kapoor Family

References

External links

 Non Resident Indian magazine profile of <mask> <mask>

1938 births
2017 deaths
Punjabi Hindus
Indian male film actors
Film producers from Mumbai
Hindi-language film directors
Indian male child actors
Male actors in Hindi cinema
Punjabi people
Male actors from Mumbai
People from Kolkata
Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in arts
Don Bosco schools alumni
Best Actor National Film Award winners
Dadasaheb Phalke Award recipients
Shashi
Film directors from Mumbai
Deaths from cirrhosis
20th-century Indian male actors
20th-century Indian film directors
Special Jury Award (feature film) National Film

masks: Shashi Kapoorhashi Kapoor Kapoor Kapoor Kapoor Shashi Kapoor Shashi Kapoor Shashi Kapoor


title: Martin Phillips (darts player)

texts:
<mask> (born 30 April 1960) is a Welsh former professional darts player who competed in the British Darts Organisation (BDO). He won the 2014 World Masters championship. Darts career

1988–1994
<mask> was born in Dolgellau, and made his first televised darts appearance at the 1988 British Professional Championship reaching the last 16. In 1991, he appeared at his first World Championship losing in the first round to the defending champion Phil Taylor. In 1992 he defeated the Dutchman Bert Vlaardingerbroek 3–0 in the first round and knocked out five-time world champion Eric Bristow 3–2 in the second round to reach the quarter final where he was defeated again by Taylor, who went on to clinch his second World title. He also played in 1993 and 1994, reaching the second round in both tournaments, losing both times to Bobby George. <mask> remained in the British Darts Organisation's events during the split in darts between 1993 and 1994 – but the first year after the split proved to be his last appearance at the Lakeside World Championship for nine years.1994–2006
Although he failed to qualify for the World Championships for several years, he picked up two WDF Europe Cup pairs titles, in 1994 with Eric Burden and 1998 with Sean Palfrey – plus a WDF World Cup pairs title also with Palfrey in 1997. He had limited singles success for over a decade, with only three semi-final appearances at the Isle of Man Open (1996, 1997 and 2000)

He returned for the 2003 BDO World Darts Championship, but lost in the first round to John Walton and would then miss out on qualification for the event for the next three years, leaving him with just the one appearance at the Lakeside in 13 years. 2007–2011
In 2007, <mask> returned to the

masks:
Martin Phillips
Phillips
Phillips
Phillips


title: Martin Phillips (darts player)

texts: Lakeside but lost again in the first round, this time to Scotland's Paul Hanvidge. His form began to improve during 2007 with a tournament win at the Turunç Open in Turkey, and semi-final appearances at the Welsh Classic and Northern Ireland Open. Towards the end of 2007 he was on the receiving end of a defeat and a nine-dart finish by John Walton in their last 16 match at the 2007 Winmau World Masters. At the 2008 BDO World Championship, <mask> beat Shaun Greatbatch in the last 32 but lost in the second round to reigning champion <mask>. Another first round exit followed in the 2009 BDO World Championship, losing 3–1 to Ross Montgomery, but he picked up the 2009 Border Classic title and reached the semi-finals of the Scottish Open and Welsh Classic.In the 2010 BDO World Championship, <mask> went on to reach the semi-finals for the first time in his career beating seventh seed Dave Prins 3–0 in the first round, qualifier Paul Carter 4–2 in the second round and second seed Scott Waites in the quarter-finals. <mask> had gone into a 4–0 lead before Waites brought the scores level at 4–4, before <mask> showed better consistency in the final set to reach the last four where he was beaten 6–4 by <mask>. In October 2010 he won the biggest title of his career so far by winning the WDF Europe Cup beating 2010 World Champion <mask> on the way to the final where he beat Willy van de Wiel 7–3. Two weeks later, he won seven matches to reach the semi-finals of the Winmau World Masters for the first time before losing to Stuart Kellett. In November 2010, <mask> made his first appearance at the Grand Slam of Darts having qualified through his runs to the semi-finals at the Lakeside. In the group stages, he beat Adrian Lewis (who

masks:
Phillips
Martin Adams
Phillips
Phillips
Phillips
Martin Adams
Martin Adams
Phillips


title: Martin Phillips (darts player)

texts:
 went on to become PDC World Champion just two months later) 5–2 in legs. <mask> did not qualify from the group stages after losing 1–5 to Scott Waites and 4–5 to Co Stompé.He made the semi-finals for the second year running at the 2011 BDO World Championship, beating Mark Barilli 3–0, Joey ten Berge 4–3 and Gary Robson 5–4, then lost a repeat of the previous year's semi-final match with <mask> 4–6. He has appeared at 2011 Grand Slam of darts and he has had a better year then in 2010. He qualified from his group despite losing to Adrian Lewis 5–4 he claimed victories over Dutchman Co Stompé and Vincent van der Voort both 5–2, To set up a last 16 clash with fellow countryman and former World Champion Mark Webster who he lost 10–8 having led 3–0 and 8–5. 2014: Masters Champion
After losing as an unseeded player to Wesley Harms in the first round of the World Championship in 2012, <mask> failed to qualify for Lakeside in either 2013 or 2014. However, he bounced back spectacularly by regaining his place in the world's top 8, before winning the first major TV title in his 26-year career at the Winmau World Masters. After reaching the semi-finals without dropping a set, <mask> survived a match dart in a deciding leg victory over Glen Durrant before beating Jamie Hughes 7–3 in the final. <mask> would become the BDO world number one in November that year.However, seeded fifth at the 2015 BDO World Championship, <mask> was defeated 3–0 by Madars Razma in the first round. At the 2015 Winmau World Masters, <mask>' title defence was ended at the quarter final stage by Glen Durrant, who avenged his semi final loss to <mask> from the previous year. 2019
As of 16 November 2019, <mask> has not participated in any darts

masks:
Phillips
Martin Adams
Phillips
Phillips
Phillips
Phillips
Phillips
Phillips
Phillips


title: Sebastian Coe

texts: <mask>, <mask>,  (born 29 September 1956), often referred to as <mask>, is a British politician and former track and field athlete. As a middle-distance runner, Coe won four Olympic medals, including the 1500 metres gold medal at the Olympic Games in 1980 and 1984. He set nine outdoor and three indoor world records in middle-distance track events – including, in 1979, setting three world records in the space of 41 days – and the world record he set in the 800 metres in 1981 remained unbroken until 1997. Coe's rivalries with fellow Britons Steve Ovett and Steve Cram dominated middle-distance racing for much of the 1980s. Following <mask>'s retirement from athletics, he was a Conservative  member of parliament from 1992 to 1997 for Falmouth in Cornwall, and became a Life Peer on 16 May 2000. He headed the successful London bid to host the 2012 Summer Olympics and became chairman of the London Organising Committee for the Olympic Games. In 2007, he was elected a vice-president of the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), and re-elected for another four-year term in 2011.In August 2015, he was elected president of the IAAF. In 2012, <mask> was appointed Pro-Chancellor at Loughborough University where he had been an undergraduate, and is also a member of the university's governing body. He was of one of 24 athletes inducted as inaugural members of the IAAF Hall of Fame. In November 2012, he was appointed chairman of the British Olympic Association. <mask> was presented with the Lifetime Achievement award at the BBC Sports Personality of the Year in December

masks:
Sebastian Newbold Coe
Baron Coe
Seb Coe
Coe
Coe
Coe


title: Sebastian Coe

texts:
 2012. Early life and education
<mask> was born at Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital, Hammersmith, London. His father was athletics coach <mask> and his mother, Tina Angela Lal, was of half Indian descent, born to a Punjabi father, Sardari Lal Malhotra, and an English/Irish mother, Vera (née Swan).When he was less than a year old, Coe and his family moved to Warwickshire, where he later attended Bridgetown Primary School and Hugh Clopton Secondary School in Stratford-upon-Avon. The family then moved to Sheffield where he attended Tapton Secondary Modern School, Crosspool which became a Comprehensive School while he was there and Abbeydale Grange School. He joined athletics team Hallamshire Harriers at the age of 12, and soon became a middle-distance specialist, having been inspired by David Jackson, a geography teacher at Tapton School who had been a cross-country runner. Coe was coached by his own father and represented Loughborough University and later Haringey when not competing for his country. Coe studied Economics and Social History at Loughborough University and won his first major race in 1977—an 800 metres event at the European indoor championships in San Sebastián, Spain. It was at Loughborough University that he met athletics coach George Gandy who had developed "revolutionary" conditioning exercises to improve Coe's running. His mother, Tina Angela Lal, died in London, in 2005, aged 75.His father, <mask>, died on 9 August 2008, aged 88, while Coe was visiting Beijing. Athletics career
 Coe first caught the public's attention on 14 March 1977 when he competed

masks:
Coe
Peter Coe
Peter Coe


title: Sebastian Coe

texts: Coe each won the other's speciality: Ovett the 800m and Coe the 1500m. Coe took second in the 800m after running what he described as "the worst tactical race of my life", while Ovett took third in the 1500. It was Ovett's first defeat at one mile or 1500m in three years and 45 races. Coe covered the last 400m in 52.2 and the last 100m in 12.1 seconds, the fastest-ever finish in a championship final at this distance. <mask> began 1981 with an indoor world record of 1:46.0 for 800m at Cosford in February. On 10 June, he set a world 800m record in Florence; his 1:41.73 remained unbeaten until August 1997. As of 2022, his time still stands as the UK record and puts him in a tie with Nijel Amos for third-fastest man ever at the distance.A month afterwards he set another world record with 2:12.18 for 1000m, which was to last 19 years and to this day (2022) has only been bettered once. At this time, Coe was more than 1.7 seconds (about 14m) faster than anyone in history at both distances. Between these two record-breaking runs he won the Europa Cup 800m semifinal, running the last 100m in 11.3 (the fastest final 100m ever recorded in a major international race), and achieved a personal best of 3:31.95 at 1500m, despite dreadful pacemaking (he went through 400m in 52.4 and 800m in 1:49.1, the fastest start ever in an international 1500m race at the time) by US 800m runner James Robinson, who passed 400m in 51.5. In August, Coe won the gold medal over 800m at the European Cup final with a blistering last 200m in 24.6 and last 100m in 11.9. He then bettered the standard for the mile


title: Sebastian Coe

texts: twice, first with 3:48.53 in Zürich and then with 3:47.33 in Brussels, on either side of Ovett's world record in Koblenz (3:48.40). His 3:47.33 remained on the all-time top-10 list until 31 May 2014. <mask> ended the season with gold over 800m at the World Cup in Rome in September with 1:46.16 (and a 12.0 last 100m), and remained undefeated at both 1500m/mile and 800m for the entire season, as he had in 1979.Track & Field News and Athletics Weekly magazines voted Coe Athlete of the Year, an honour he had also won in 1979. Although he had a short season in 1982 because of injuries in June and July, Coe still managed to rank number one in the world in the 800m and to participate in a world-record 4 x 800m relay. <mask>, Peter Elliott, Garry Cook and Steve Cram ran a time of 7:03.89, which would remain the world record for 24 years. Coe's leg was the fastest of the day, a solo 1:44.01. Heavily favored for the 800m at the 1982 European Championships in Athletics in Athens, he  unexpectedly finished second; the next day British team doctors revealed that he had been suffering from glandular fever. Coe decided to withdraw from the 1500 metres in those championships. Coe began 1983 with world indoor records at 800m in Cosford, England (1:44.91, breaking his own 1:46.0 from 1981) and 1000m (2:18.58) in Oslo, but he spent much of that year battling health problems, including a prolonged bout with toxoplasmosis.He missed the inaugural IAAF World Championships in Athletics. The disease was severe, and he spent several months in and out of hospital. He returned to competition in 1984

masks: Coe Coe


title: Sebastian Coe

texts:
 seconds that it takes to strike 12 o'clock. Known as the Great Court Run, students traditionally attempt to complete the circuit on the evening of the matriculation dinner. The only persons recognised to have actually completed the run in time are David Cecil in 1927 and Sam Dobin in 2007. It was thought that Coe had succeeded when he beat Steve Cram in a charity race in October 1988 in a time of 42.53 seconds.A video of the race, however, apparently shows that Coe was 12 metres short of the finish line when the last chime sounded, so Trinity College never officially accepted his time. Political career
<mask> was elected as Member of Parliament for Falmouth and Camborne in 1992, for the Conservative Party, but lost his seat in the 1997 general election. He returned to politics for a short time as Leader of the Opposition William Hague's chief of staff, having accepted the offer of a Life Peerage on 16 May 2000. Sports administration career

London 2012 Olympic Games

When London announced its bid to hold the 2012 Olympics, Coe became an ambassador for the effort and a member of the board of the bid company. With the May 2004 resignation of chairman Barbara Cassani, Coe became the chairman for the latter phase of the bid. As <mask> was a well-known personality in Olympic sport, it was felt he was better suited to the diplomatic finesse needed to secure the IOC's backing. <mask>'s presentation at the critical IOC meeting in July 2005 was viewed by commentators as being particularly effective, against tough competition from Paris and Madrid, and the London bid won the IOC's

masks: Coe Coe Coe


title: Sebastian Coe

texts:
 blessing on 6 July.Coe attended the 2010 Winter Olympics held in Vancouver to see how the city coped with the challenges of hosting. Lord Coe noted the Games had "gradually recovered from its tumultuous start" and queried that he "never thought the British would find rivals in their preoccupation with the weather which is almost elevated to an Olympic event" as he credited VANOC for meeting unforeseen challenges such as the unseasonably warm weather of Cypress Mountain. Coe added "Rarely have I seen a host city so passionate and so ready to embrace the Games". Coe was instrumental in asking Queen Elizabeth II to star in Happy and Glorious, a short film featuring James Bond, which formed part of the 2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony. The director of the ceremony, Danny Boyle first pitched the idea to Coe, who loved it so much that he took it to Edward Young, Deputy Private Secretary to the Queen. A friend of Coe's from their days of advising William Hague, Young "listened sagely, laughed, and promised to ask the Boss". Word soon came back to Coe that she would love to take part.FIFA
<mask> was appointed the first chairman of FIFA's independent watchdog, the FIFA Ethics Committee. The commission will judge all cases alleging conflicts of interest and breaches of FIFA rules. FIFA president Sepp Blatter made the announcement in Zurich on 15 September 2006 and said: "It is perhaps a surprise but it has been very well received. We have found an outstanding personality in the world of sport, a great personality in the Olympic movement." His appointment makes him one of the


title: Sebastian Coe

texts:
 most senior Englishmen to work for FIFA. He stood down from this post to join the English committee that failed to bring the 2018 World Cup to England, with Russia chosen to host instead. International Association of Athletics Federations
In 2007 <mask> was appointed as vice President of the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) and was reappointed in 2011.When Lamine Diack president of the IAAF announced that he was standing down in 2013 seemed likely to announce <mask> as his successor as there had never been an election for the President position. <mask>, in November 2014 announced that he would stand for election for this position in 2015. In December 2014, Coe unveiled his manifesto, ‘Growing Athletics in a New Age.' On 19 August 2015, in Beijing, he was elected president of IAAF against Sergey Bubka, by 115 votes to 92 votes. In 2015 Lord <mask>'s presidency of IAAF created turmoil when major sponsors Adidas terminated a multimillion sponsorship deal four years early. British Olympic Association
Following the London Olympics, <mask> was appointed as Chairman of the British Olympic Association replacing Lord Moynihan. Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games
<mask> has been appointed a member of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games Coordination Commission representing the Association of National Olympic Committees.International Olympic Committee
On 17 July 2020, Coe was elected a member of the International Olympic Committee. Other sports
As of 2007, Coe was Patron of the British Dragon Boat Racing Association. Russian doping scandal
The Digital, Culture, Media and Sport

masks: Coe Coe Coe Coe Coe Coe


title: Sebastian Coe

texts:
 Committee in 2015 accused Coe of misleading the committee. He was also accused blocking the release of a report from the University of Tübingen that mentioned the extent of doping

Personal life
After graduating in 1980, and a few months after his exploits on the track in the 1980–81 seasons, Coe got a job as a research assistant at the Loughborough University of Technology in the department of Physical Education and Sports Science. At this time he shared a semi-detached home with his close friend Steve Mitchell. In 1990, when resident in Surrey, Coe married Nicky McIrvine, a former Badminton three-day-event champion, with whom he has two sons and two daughters. The marriage ended in divorce in 2002 after twelve years.In 2003, Coe began a relationship with Carole Annett; the couple wed in 2011. She is the daughter of former England cricket captain M.J.K. Smith. Coe is a worldwide ambassador for Nike and owns a string of health clubs with a membership of more than 20,000. He is a member of the East India Club, a private gentlemen's club in St James's Square. He has supported London athletic events such as the London 10K of Nike and the British 10K charity race. On 12 February 2010, Coe was the 19th runner on the 106th day of the Vancouver Olympic Torch Relay.<mask>'s leg was along the Stanley Park Seawall, and he exchanged a "torch kiss" with the previous runner, Arnold Schwarzenegger, and the next runner, a 19-year-old member of the Squamish community. In October 2012, Coe was appointed chairman of Chime Communications sports marketing subsidiary, CSM Sport and


title: Sebastian Coe

texts:
 Entertainment. The company also entered into an 'option agreement' to buy <mask>'s 93% interest in CLG, the firm which acts as a vehicle for his earnings from speeches and appearances. Coe is a supporter of Chelsea Football Club. He is also a fan of cricket and jazz, in particular Billie Holiday and Lester Young. Coe was featured in an episode of the BBC TV series Who Do You Think You Are?, which showed that he is descended from John Astley, the portrait painter, Jamaican sugar farmers and slave owners, George Clarke, Lieutenant Governor of New York Colony, and Edward Hyde of Norbury. Coe retired from the House of Lords on 31 January 2022.Coe is colour blind. Honours
<mask> was made an Honorary Doctor of Technology (Hon DTech) by his alma mater, Loughborough University in 1985. In November 2009, he was awarded an honorary degree as Doctor of Science (Hon DSc) from the University of East London. In 2009, he also was awarded an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects. He also received an honorary Doctorate of Letters from the University of Sunderland in 2011. He was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 1982 New Year Honours and Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1990 New Year Honours. On 16 May 2000, he was created a Life Peer as <mask>, of Ranmore in the County of Surrey.He was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in the 2006 New Year Honours for services to sport. In the 2013 New Year Honours, <mask> was appointed Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH) for

masks:
Coe
Coe
Baron Coe
Coe


title: Sebastian Coe

texts:
 services to the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. He was presented with the first Prince of Asturias Award (Sports category) in 1987. After his work in delivering London 2012 Coe was presented with an Olympic Order. Coe received another lifetime achievement award at the Laureus World Sport Awards. Coe has also received three separate awards at the BBC Sports Personality of the Year ceremony: The main individual award in 1979, a "Special Gold Award" in 2005 and the "Lifetime Achievement Award" in 2012. A building at the Nike world headquarters in Beaverton Oregon was named after <mask> in 2017.Coe is a longtime Nike athlete and was recognized by Nike as a great middle-distance runner. The 'Nike Sebastian Coe building' was designed to emphasize connectivity. Coe was included in The Sunday Times''' "100 Makers of the 21st Century" list. In 2018 he was recognised as a Tourism Australia's Friend of Australia, in conjunction with the 2018 Gold Coast Commonwealth Games. In addition in 2018 Coe was awarded an OLY post nominal title from World Olympians Association. Personal bests

(WR) indicates personal best which was also a World Record when set. Journalism
 He is a columnist for The Daily


title: Dorothy Eady

texts:
<mask> (16 January 1904 – 21 April 1981), also known as Omm Sety or Om Seti, was a British antiques caretaker and folklorist. She was keeper of the Abydos Temple of Seti I and draughtswoman for the Department of Egyptian Antiquities. She is known for her belief that in a previous life she had been a priestess in ancient Egypt, as well as her considerable historical research at Abydos. Her life and work has been the subject of many articles, television documentaries, and biographies. Early life

<mask> was born in London, in 1904 as the only child to <mask>, a master tailor born in Woolwich, and Caroline Mary (Frost) <mask>, and raised in a coastal town. At the age of three, after falling down a flight of stairs and briefly appearing to be dead, she began exhibiting strange behaviours, asking that she be "brought home". She had also developed foreign accent syndrome.This caused some conflict in her early life. Her Sunday school teacher requested that her parents keep her away from class, because she had compared Christianity with "heathen" ancient Egyptian religion. She was expelled from a Dulwich girls school after she refused to sing a hymn that called on God to "curse the swart Egyptians". Her regular visits to Catholic mass, which she liked because it reminded her of the "Old Religion", were terminated after an interrogation and visit to her parents by a priest. After being taken by her parents to visit the British Museum, and on observing a photograph in the New Kingdom temple exhibits room, the young <mask> called out "There is my home!" but "where are the trees? Where are the gardens?"The temple

masks:
Dorothy Louise Eady
Dorothy Louise Eady
Reuben Ernest Eady
Eady
Eady


title: Dorothy Eady

texts:
 was that of Seti I, the father of Rameses the Great. She ran about the halls of the Egyptian rooms, "amongst her peoples", kissing the statues' feet. After this trip she took every opportunity to visit the British Museum rooms. There, she eventually met E. A. Wallis Budge, who was taken by her youthful enthusiasm and encouraged her in the study of hieroglyphs. After a close escape from a bombing raid during World War I, she moved to her grandmother's house in Sussex. Here, she continued her study of ancient Egypt at the Eastbourne public library. When she was fifteen she described a nocturnal visit from the mummy of Pharaoh Seti I.Her behaviour, coupled with sleep walking and nightmares, led her to be incarcerated in sanatoriums several times. On leaving school at sixteen she visited museums and archaeological sites around Britain, facilitated by her father's investigations into the nationwide booming cinema industry. <mask> became a part-time student at Plymouth Art School and began to collect affordable Egyptian antiquities. During her period at Portsmouth she became part of a theatre group that on occasion performed a play based on the story of Isis and Osiris. She took the role of Isis and sang the lamentation for Osiris's death, based on  Andrew Lang's translation:

At the age of twenty-seven, she began working in London with an Egyptian public relations magazine, for which she wrote articles and drew cartoons that reflected her political support for an independent Egypt. During this period she met her future husband Emam Abdel Meguid, an Egyptian student, with whom she continued to correspond when


title: Dorothy Eady

texts:
 he returned home. Move to Egypt
In 1931, she moved to Egypt after Emam Abdel Meguid, by now a teacher of English, asked her to marry him.On arriving in Egypt, she kissed the ground and announced she had come home to stay. The couple stayed in Cairo and her husband's family gave her the nickname "Bulbul" (Nightingale). Their son was named Sety, from which is derived her popular name 'Omm Sety' ("Mother of Sety"). After a chance meeting with George Reisner's secretary, who commented on her apparent ability to charm snakes and told her that spells on such powers were in early ancient Egyptian literature, Omm Sety visited the Fifth Dynasty pyramid of Unas. Klaus Baer recalled her piety when she accompanied him on a visit to Sakkara in the early 1950s, when she brought an offering and took off her shoes before entering Unas' pyramid. She continued to report apparitions and out-of-body experiences during this time, which caused friction with the upper-middle-class family she had married into. Hor-Ra's story of her life
During her early period she reported nighttime visitations by an apparition of Hor-Ra.He slowly dictated to her, over a twelve-month period, the story of her previous life. The story took up around seventy pages of cursive hieroglyphic text. It described the life of a young woman in ancient Egypt, called Bentreshyt, who had reincarnated in the person of <mask>. Bentreshyt ("Harp of Joy") is described in this text as being of humble origin, her mother a vegetable seller and her father a soldier during the reign of Seti I (c.1290 BC to 1279 BC). When she was three, her mother died, and she was


title: Dorothy Eady

texts:
 placed in the temple of Kom el-Sultan because her father could not afford her. There, she was brought up to be a priestess. When she was twelve years old, the High Priest asked her if she wished to go out into the world or stay and become a consecrated virgin.In the absence of full understanding and without a practical alternative, she took the vows. During the next two years, she learned her role in the annual drama of Osiris's passion and resurrection, a role that only virgin priestesses consecrated to Isis could perform. One day, Seti I visited and spoke to her. They became lovers, eating "the uncooked goose", an ancient Egyptian term that has been compared to "eating the forbidden fruit". When Bentreshyt became pregnant, she told the High Priest who the father was. The High Priest informed her that the gravity of the offence against Isis was so terrible that death would be the most likely penalty at a trial. Unwilling to face the public scandal for Seti, she committed suicide rather than face trial.Work with Selim Hassan and Ahmed Fakhry
In 1935, <mask> separated from her husband when he took a teaching job in Iraq. Their son Sety stayed with her. Two years after the marriage broke down she went to live in Nazlat al-Samman near the Giza pyramids, where she met the Egyptian archaeologist Selim Hassan of the Department of Antiquities, who employed her as his secretary and draughtswoman. She was the department's first female employee and a boon to Hassan. According to Barbara Lesko, "She was a great help to Egyptian scholars, especially Hassan and Fakhry, correcting their English and writing


title: Dorothy Eady

texts: English-language articles for others. So this poorly educated Englishwoman developed in Egypt into a first-rate draughtswoman and prolific and talented writer who, even under her own name, produced articles, essays, monographs and books of great range, wit and substance." Through her keen interest in antiquities, she met and befriended many of the famous Egyptologists of the era.Omm Seti made such a significant contribution to Hassan's work that upon his death she was employed by Ahmed Fakhry during his excavations at Dashur. Hassan's magnum opus, the ten-volume "Excavations at Giza", gives "special mention, with sincere gratitude," to <mask> for her editing, drawing, indexing, and proofreading work. She learned from these scholars the techniques of archaeology, whilst they benefited from her expertise in hieroglyphs and drawing. During this time she prayed, made frequent offerings to the gods of ancient Egypt, and would often spend the night in the Great pyramid. <mask> became the object of village gossip because she would make night prayers and offerings to Horus at the Great Sphinx. Yet she also was respected by the villagers for her honesty in not hiding her true faith in the Egyptian gods. She was sensitive to the religious observances of others, and would fast with the Muslim villagers during Ramadan and celebrate with Christians at Christmas.Her associations with the workers and their families gave her first-hand experience of contemporary Egyptian life. She saw a common thread joining all periods of Egyptian history; the Pharaonic, the Greco-Roman, the Christian, and the Islamic. This thread was

masks:
Dorothy Eady
Eady


title: Dorothy Eady

texts:
 the Nile, which animated people's lives on many levels. Move to Abydos
Ahmed Fakhry's Dashur Pyramid Research Project was terminated in early 1956, leaving <mask> unemployed. Fakhry suggested that she "climb the Great Pyramid; and when you reach the top, just turn west, address yourself to your Lord Osiris and ask him "Quo vadis?". He offered her a choice of taking a well paid job in the Cairo Records Office, or a poorly paid position in Abydos as a draughtswoman. She chose the latter.She reported that Seti I approved of the move. He claimed that the "wheel of fate" was turning and this would be a time of testing. If she was chaste she would now undo Bentreshyt's ancient sin. On 3 March 1956, the fifty-two-year-old Omm Sety left for Abydos. She set up home in Arabet Abydos, which sits in the cradle of the mountain Pega-the-Gap. The ancient Egyptians believed this mountain led to Amenti and the afterlife. It was here that she began to be called 'Omm Sety', because it was customary in Egyptian villages to refer to a mother by the name of her eldest child.Abydos had a special significance for her, because it is where she believed Bentreshyt had lived and served in the Temple of Seti. She had made short pilgrimages to the site before, during which she had demonstrated her advanced knowledge. At one of these trips to the temple, the chief inspector from the Antiquities Department, who knew about her claims, had decided to test her by asking her to stand at particular wall paintings in complete darkness. She was instructed to identify them based on her prior knowledge as a temple priestess. She completed the


title: Dorothy Eady

texts: Copts and Muslims. Unlike other people who claimed to be reincarnated figures from ancient Egypt, she was treated with respect by Egyptologists, and whilst none publicly subscribed to the phenomena she reported, none doubted her sincerity and many have used her observations of past and present Egypt as reliable source material. Kent Weeks wrote that scholars have "never doubted the accuracy of Omm Sety's field observations. As an ethnographer, a participant-observer of modern Egyptian village life, Omm Sety has had few equals. Her studies easily hold their own next to the works of Lane, Blackman, Henein, and others who have examined Egypt's long and fascinating cultural traditions." Egyptologists who knew Omm Sety were impressed by her knowledge of ancient Egypt.Klaus Baer of the Oriental Institute commented that "she had visions and worshipped the ancient Egyptian gods. But she understood the methods and standards of scholarship, which is usually not the case with nuts," nor did she "desire to convert anyone." Omm Sety was impressed by Hermann Junker, "one of the elders of 20th century archaeology," who had taught Selim Hassan. He advocated a more honest approach to the study of ancient Egyptian religion, believing that "nobody had made a real effort to go deeply enough into it." She admired his open-mindedness, especially since Junker was also a Catholic priest. One noted Egyptologist, who did not wish to be named, commented "I was deeply shocked when, one night, I attended a party given by Dr. Ahmed Fakhry behind the Great Pyramid...and there under the full moon was <mask> belly dancing! I couldn't


title: Dorothy Eady

texts:
 Habachi, one of "two leading Egyptian archaeologists of his day" and a great admirer of <mask> Eady's work, claimed that she was a ghost writer.James P. Allen commented "Sometimes you weren't sure whether Omm Sety wasn't pulling your leg. Not that she was a phoney in what she said or believed – she was absolutely not a con artist – but she knew that some people looked on her as a crackpot, so she kind of fed into that notion and let you go either way with it...She believed enough to make it spooky, and it made you doubt your own sense of reality sometimes." Barbara Lesko wrote, "She was a great help to Egyptian scholars, especially Hassan and Fakhry, correcting their English and writing English language articles for others. So this poorly educated Englishwoman developed in Egypt into a first rate draughtswoman and prolific and talented writer who, even under her own name, produced articles, essays, monographs and books of great range, wit and substance." William Golding wrote of the Egyptologists he met in his travels through Egypt in the 1980s who were "as well disposed to the Mystery as any child could have wished." When "the question arose of a dear lady who believed herself to have been a priestess of a particular temple, they did not dismiss her as a crackpot but agreed that she had something." Other opinions
Carl Sagan considered Omm Sety as "a lively, intelligent, dedicated woman who made real contributions to Egyptology.This is true whether her belief in reincarnation is fact or fantasy." He viewed such phenomena as being rooted in fear of death and that humankind has commonly sought reassurance


title: Dorothy Eady

texts:
 in some form of afterlife. He pointed out that there was no independent record, other than her own accounts, to verify what she claimed. In his opinion, whilst "functioning soundly and constructively in most aspects of her adult life" she "nevertheless carried strong childhood, adolescent fantasies" into adulthood. A psychiatrist who specialized in adolescent behaviour speculated that <mask>'s fall down stairs as a child may have resulted in damage to the locus ceruleus, which could have resulted in a dislocation from her surroundings resulting in the embracement of an obsession. The psychologist Michael Gruber noted that Omm Sety lived "a functional life in so-called everyday reality", including work in Egyptology, embroidery, making jewellery and socializing with people. Her reported experiences enriched her life so much that "it would be an extreme loss to have seen her simply as someone who was hallucinating" A 1987 New York Times article described a biography of her as an "intriguing and convincing modern case histor[y]" of the belief in reincarnation.Publications
 "A Dream of the Past", 1949, Egyptian State Tourist Board
 "A Question of Names", 1970, American Research Centre in Egypt, Newsletter 71, pp. 10–15
 "Some Miraculous Wells and Springs of Egypt", 1970, American Research Centre in Egypt, Newsletter 75, pp. 17–22
 "Warding off an Eclipse" 1972, American Research Centre in Egypt, Newsletter 80-, pp. 25–27
 "Omm Sety's Abydos", 1979–80, 1982, Journal of the Society for the Study of Egyptian Antiquities
 "Abydos: Holy City of Ancient Egypt", 1981, with H. El Zeini
 "Survivals from Ancient


title: Dorothy Eady

texts:
 Egypt"
 "Pharaoh: Democrat or Despot", with Hanny El Zeini, unpublished . Sources
The Search for Omm Sety, Jonathan Cott in collaboration with Dr. Hanny El Zeini, Doubleday & Company, 1987,
Omm Sety's Living Egypt: Surviving folkways from Pharaonic Times, Omm Sety (author), Edited by Nicole B. Hansen,  Glyphdoctors Chicago, 2008,
Omm Sety's Egypt, Hanny el Zeini & Catherine Dees, T Lynn's Press, 2007,
Breaking Ground: Women in Old World Archaeology: Omm Sety,  Barbara Lesko -PDF
Find-a-Grave for Omm Sety

References

External links

Omm Sety – Priestess of Ancient Egypt? Article about <mask> / Omm Sety on Brian Haughton's website. 1904 births
1981 deaths
Egyptian Egyptologists
British Egyptologists
British Modern Pagans
Reincarnation
British emigrants to Egypt
British women archaeologists
People from Blackheath, London
British women


title: Nikolai Podgorny

texts:
<mask> (, ;  – 12 January 1983) was a Soviet statesman who served as the Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, the head of state of the Soviet Union, from 1965 to 1977. <mask> was born to a Ukrainian working-class family in the city of Karlovka in 18 February 1903. He later graduated from a local worker's school in 1926 before completing his education at the Kyiv Technological Institute of Food Industry in 1931. In 1930, Podgorny became a member of the ruling Communist Party of the Soviet Union and climbed up the Soviet hierarchy after years of service to the country's centrally planned economy. By 1953, <mask> became Second Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine in 1953 before later serving as First Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine from 1957 to 1963. In October 1964, Podgorny participated in a coup replacing Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev with a troika consisting of himself, Premier Alexei Kosygin and General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev. On 6 December 1965, he replaced Anastas Mikoyan as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet.After Kosygin's standing was damaged in the wake of the Prague Spring crisis in 1968, <mask> emerged as the second-most powerful figure in the country behind Brezhnev. Thereafter, his influence over policy declined as Brezhnev consolidated his control over the regime. By June 1977, he was removed as Chairman of the Presidium as well as a member of the Politburo. Upon his removal from the Soviet leadership, <mask> was forced to resign from active politics and sidelined in Soviet affairs until his death in 1983. Early life
<mask> <mask> was born on  in

masks:
Nikolai Viktorovich Podgorny
Podgorny
Podgorny
Podgorny
Podgorny
Nikolai Viktorovich
Podgorny


title: Nikolai Podgorny

texts:
 Karlovka, Russian Empire (now Ukraine), to a Ukrainian working-class family. After the Russian Revolution in 1917, <mask> became one of the founders of the Karlovka branch of the Komsomol, and served as a Secretary of the Komsomol from 1921 to 1923. <mask> started work at the age of 17 as a student at the mechanical workshops in Karlovka.In 1926, <mask> graduated from a local workers' school. In 1930, <mask> became a member of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks), the ruling party of the Soviet Union. In 1931, <mask> graduated from the Kyiv Technological Institute of Food Industry and started working in the sugar industry. <mask> was promoted to deputy chief engineer of Vinnytsia in 1937 and was promoted in 1939 as the chief engineer of the Kamenetz-Podolsk Oblast sugar trusts. By the end of 1939, <mask> had become Deputy People's Commissar for Food Industry of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (Ukrainian SSR). The next year, <mask> was appointed Deputy People's Commissar for Food Industry of the Soviet Union. Rise to the Soviet leadership (1942–1964)
Podgorny became the Director of the Moscow Technological Institute of Food Industry in 1942 during World War II.After the liberation of Ukraine from Nazi Germany, <mask> reestablished Soviet control over Ukraine on the orders of the Ukrainian SSR and the Soviet Government. In the post-war years, <mask> regained his old office of Deputy People's Commissar for Food Industry of the Ukrainian SSR, but was later appointed in 1946 as a Permanent Representative to the Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR. In April 1950, he was made First Secretary of the

masks: Podgorny Podgorny Podgorny Podgorny Podgorny Podgorny Podgorny Podgorny Podgorny Podgorny


title: Nikolai Podgorny

texts: Kharkiv Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine (CPU). In 1953, <mask> was elevated to Second Secretary of the Central Committee (CC) of the CPU. From 1957 to 1963, <mask> was First Secretary of the CC of the CPU, effectively the most powerful position in Ukraine. In this role, Podgorny worked on reorganising and modernising the Ukrainian economy, which had been destroyed during the war years. He worked to increase the rate of industrial and agricultural production and to improve people's welfare.He paid particular attention to improving party organisation and educating new cadres. In 1960, <mask> became a member of the Politburo (Political Bureau), the highest policy-making authority in the Soviet Union. By 1963, <mask> had risen to prominence within the Soviet hierarchy as a member of the Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). As a protégé and close companion of Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev, he travelled with him to the United Nations headquarters in 1960. Podgorny acted as a Soviet emissary to Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Canada, and Yugoslavia. <mask>'s beliefs were strongly influenced by Khrushchev, and under Leonid Brezhnev's rule, Podgorny was one of the most liberal members within the Soviet leadership, even more liberal than Premier Alexei Kosygin. Podgorny briefly fell out of Khruschev's favor in 1961 when he blamed bad corn yields in the Ukrainian SSR on "bad weather", while Khrushchev claimed the crops had been "stolen" and "pilfered".However, in 1962, Podgorny reported to Khrushchev that agricultural output had again increased: Under <mask>'s leadership, the

masks: Podgorny Podgorny Podgorny Podgorny Podgorny Podgorny


title: Nikolai Podgorny

texts:
 Ukrainian SSR had doubled Ukraine's supply of grain to the state from the previous year. Because of his handling of agriculture, First World commentators saw <mask> as one of Khrushchev's many potential heirs. According to historian Ilya Zemtsov, the author of Chernenko: The Last Bolshevik: The Soviet Union on the Eve of Perestroika, Brezhnev began starting a conspiracy against Khrushchev when he found out that he had chosen <mask>, and not himself, as his potential successor. During the 1964 ouster to remove Khrushchev as First Secretary and Premier, <mask> and Brezhnev appealed to the Central Committee, blaming Khrushchev for economic failures and accusing him of voluntarism and immodest behaviour. Influenced by Brezhnev and his allies, Politburo members voted to remove Khrushchev from office. Post-Khrushchev troika (1964–1977)

Struggle for power
In the aftermath of Khrushchev's removal, a collective leadership known as a troika was formed, headed by Brezhnev as First Secretary, Alexei Kosygin as head of government, and Anastas Mikoyan as head of state. Before becoming head of state, <mask> served as the party's Second Secretary, and was therefore in charge of the Party's Organisational Division.In this capacity, Podgorny threatened Brezhnev's position as First Secretary because the Organisational Division, if <mask> chose so, could easily be turned into his own power base within the party. Due to this risk, Brezhnev allied himself with Alexander Shelepin, the KGB chairman, to oppose both Podgorny and Kosygin. Podgorny's position was constantly threatened by Brezhnev and his allies. In an article in

masks: Podgorny Podgorny Podgorny Podgorny Podgorny


title: Nikolai Podgorny

texts: Ekonomicheskaya Gazeta from February 1965, the newspaper criticised the Kharkiv Party organisation which Podgorny had previously headed, but also its management of the economy. By indirectly criticising <mask>, the article raised doubts about his qualifications as a leading member of the Soviet leadership. <mask> launched a counterattack in his 1965 speech in Baku, Azerbaijani Soviet Socialist Republic, where he criticised the Soviet leadership's heavy industrial policy. This, as it turned out, would be a move he would regret for life.Instead of offending just Brezhnev and Shelepin, he offended the whole conservative wing of the leadership. To make matters even worse for <mask>, Mikhail Suslov, who had kept outside of the conflict, sided with Brezhnev, and called his views "revisionist". Later in December 1965, <mask> relinquished his seat in the Secretariat, and took Mikoyan's place as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet. According to Ilya Zemstov, his departure from the Secretariat signaled the end of his wish to assume the First Secretaryship. The majority of Politburo members under Brezhnev were conservative communists. Even so, <mask> remained one of the most liberal-minded members in the Era of Stagnation. Other liberal-minded Politburo members included Kosygin and Andrei Kirilenko.Factionalism within the Soviet leadership in the 1960s led <mask> to become more active; he held several speeches in Moscow and went on numerous state visits at the expense of Brezhnev and Kosygin's popularity. There was speculation in Soviet society that <mask> was trying to replace Kosygin as Premier, or even

masks: Podgorny Podgorny Podgorny Podgorny Podgorny Podgorny Podgorny


title: Nikolai Podgorny

texts:
 Brezhnev as General Secretary, due to his increasing presence in the late 1960s. In 1971, the 24th Party Congress affirmed Brezhnev's and Kosygin's status as the leadership's current highest-ranking figures but <mask> nevertheless showed that he remained a major player in Soviet politics by leading delegations to China and North Vietnam later that year. As Brezhnev adopted more liberal positions, Podgorny attracted support among hardline communists by opposing his conciliatory stance towards Yugoslavia, disarmament deals with the West, and pressuring of East Germany into conceding to the Berlin negotiations. In the Politburo, Podgorny could count on the support of Gennady Voronov and Petro Shelest. Additionally, when <mask> and Kosygin actually agreed on something Brezhnev would find himself in the minority, and forced to follow their decisions. However, such an opportunity was often ignored due to how frequently Podgorny found himself in conflict with Kosygin over policy issues.Ultimately, the collective leadership was rendered powerless in the late 1970s when Brezhnev achieved all but complete control over the Politburo. Diplomatic protocol as head of state

In 1967, just before the outbreak of the Six-Day War, <mask> delivered an intelligence report to Egyptian Vice President Anwar Sadat which claimed, falsely, that Israeli troops were massing along the Syrian border. That same year, he engaged in a dialogue with Pope Paul VI as part of the pontiff's ostpolitik; the result was greater openness for the Roman Catholic Church in Eastern Europe. In 1971 Podgorny went on two state visits, the first to the People's

masks: Podgorny Podgorny Podgorny


title: Nikolai Podgorny

texts:
 Republic of China (PRC) and the second to North Vietnam; Kosygin went on a visit to Canada while Brezhnev visited Yugoslavia. Podgorny frequently paid visits to North Vietnam during the Vietnam War to discuss Soviet-Vietnamese foreign relations. In 1973, Podgorny visited Finland and Mohammed Daoud Khan's Afghanistan. Brezhnev conspired to oust Podgorny as early as 1970.The reason was simple: Brezhnev was third, while <mask> was first in the ranking of Soviet diplomatic protocol. Since September 1970 Brezhnev tried to form an opposition in the Politburo to oust Podgorny. According to Time, "There was some speculation in Moscow" that if Brezhnev didn't succeed in removing Podgorny he would establish a Council of State modelled after institutions found in, for example, East Germany (Staatsrat), People's Republic of Bulgaria and the Socialist Republic of Romania. The post of Chairman of the Council of State would give Brezhnev the top state and party job in the USSR. Brezhnev's backers were unable, and did not even try, to remove Podgorny from the head of state post at the 1970 Central Committee plenum. Brezhnev could count on only five votes, while another seven Politburo members were opposed to granting Brezhnev more power. Under such circumstances, removing Podgorny would be condemned among the Soviet elite for violating the principle of collective leadership.Later tenure

In the early 1970s, Brezhnev strengthened Podgorny's position at the expense of Premier Kosygin by giving the Presidium executive powers. As a result of these changes, the post of Chairman of the Presidium changed from a largely honorary office


title: Nikolai Podgorny

texts:
 to the second most important office in the USSR. Pleased by the extension of powers given to the Supreme Soviet, <mask> saw little threat to his position, even if a Central Committee resolution from 1971 had called for the expansion of Party activities in the Soviets. Unbeknownst to Podgorny, Brezhnev felt threatened by his new authority and ordered Konstantin Chernenko to review the 1936 Soviet Constitution for a way to weaken Podgorny's position. As it turned out there were none under current Soviet law. As the head of state, Podgorny could block any measures taken by Brezhnev to circumscribe his powers. Chernenko's solution to this dilemma was to make it law that the Party leader could also become the Chairman of the Presidium.Consequently, a new constitution was drafted to include such a provision. On 7 October 1977, the 1977 Soviet Constitution which affirmed the Party's supremacy in Soviet society was approved by the Soviet leadership. The approval of the 1977 Soviet Constitution is considered <mask>
<mask>'s removal from office in 1977 has become the most notable example of power transfer in the late Brezhnev Era. According to Robert Vincent Daniels, <mask> was, before his removal, the second most powerful man in the Soviet Union, behind Brezhnev but ahead of Premier Kosygin. Though there were some Sovietologists who foresaw <mask>'s fall, the decision to remove <mask> from the Politburo took the world by surprise. On 24 May 1977, a unanimous vote was taken by the Central Committee after Grigory Romanov proposed removing <mask> from the Politburo.The vote seemed to have taken <mask> by surprise, and

masks: Podgorny Podgornyval Podgorny Podgorny Podgorny Podgorny Podgorny Podgorny


title: Nikolai Podgorny

texts:
 immediately after the vote, he got up from his politburo seat to instead sit with the ordinary members. The Central Committee had however only voted him off the Politburo, and <mask> still retained the position of Chairman of the Presidium. After his removal from the Politburo Podgorny's name disappeared from Soviet media. The Soviet media told the Soviet people that he had retired due to his stance against détente and producing more consumer goods. <mask> finally lost his Chairmanship of the Presidium on 16 June 1977. Due to his advanced age, Brezhnev was regarded as too old to carry out some of the functions of head of state. The Supreme Soviet, on Brezhnev's orders, established the new post of First Deputy Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, an office equivalent to the post of Vice President.Vasili Kuznetsov, at the age of 76, was unanimously approved by the Supreme Soviet as First Deputy Chairman of the Presidium. Retirement, death and recognition

<mask>'s life after his resignation is not well documented. The last mention of him in any major Soviet media was his meeting with Urho Kekkonen, the President of Finland. There was never any explanation given, nor a denunciation of him, by the Soviet authorities. <mask> retained his seat in the Supreme Soviet after his downfall. He was seen at the 61st anniversary reception of the October Revolution at the Grand Palace of the Kremlin in November 1978 by Tokichiro Uomoto, the Japanese Ambassador to the Soviet Union. Podgorny spoke to Brezhnev, Kosygin, and then to Andrei Gromyko, all of whom looked embarrassed by the presence of Podgorny, according to

masks: Podgorny Podgorny Podgorny Podgorny


title: Nikolai Podgorny

texts:
 Uomoto.Soon after this incident, <mask> lost his seat in the Supreme Soviet. In Tretyakov Gallery, <mask> was removed from the 1977 painting of the Soviet leaders at the Red Square by Dmitriy Nalbandyan in which <mask> stood between Brezhnev and Kosygin. <mask> died of cancer in Kyiv on 12 January 1983, and was buried in Moscow at the Novodevichy cemetery. As with many other high-standing Soviet officials, <mask> was honoured with several awards. He was awarded five Orders of Lenin, one Order of the Red Banner and several medals, as well as being awarded several foreign state prizes by the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, the People's Republic of Bulgaria, the Mongolian People's Republic, the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, and Finland. Notes

Bibliography

1903 births
1983 deaths
People from Karlivka
People from Poltava Governorate
Ukrainian people in the Russian Empire
National University of Food Technologies alumni
Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
First Secretaries of the Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union)
Heads of state of the Soviet Union
Fourth convocation members of the Soviet of the Union
Fifth convocation members of the Soviet of the Union
Sixth convocation members of the Soviet of the Union
Seventh convocation members of the Soviet of the Union
Eighth convocation members of the Soviet of the Union
Ninth convocation members of the Soviet of the Union
Heroes of Socialist Labour
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Politicians of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
Soviet engineers
20th-century Ukrainian politicians
Burials at Novodevichy


title: Yuri Ozerov (director)

texts:
<mask> (; 26 January 1921 – 16 October 2001) was a Soviet film director and screenwriter. He directed twenty films between 1950 and 1995. <mask>'s works won him many awards, among them the title People's Artist of the USSR which was conferred upon him in 1977. Biography

Early life
Ozerov was born to Nikolai Nikolayevich Ozerov and Nadezhda Ozerova. His mother, a student of the All-Union State Institute of Cinematography, had to leave her studies when she became pregnant. Ozerov's father was an acclaimed opera singer who was awarded the title People's Artist of the Russian SFSR in 1937 and taught in the Moscow Conservatory. His brother, also named Nikolai, was a tennis champion and sports commentator.After graduating from high school, Ozerov enrolled for the Lunacharsky State Institute of Theatre Arts in September 1939. A month later, he was drafted into the Red Army, where he was trained as a signaler. When Germany invaded the Soviet Union, he held the rank of a Second Lieutenant. Ozerov participated in the Battle of Moscow and in the campaigns for Ukraine and Poland. In 1944, he underwent a staff officers' course in the Frunze Academy. While stationed in the 3rd Belorussian Front, he took part in the Battle of Königsberg as a forward observation officer. In a 2001 interview, he told that the battle had a profound effect on him and he swore that if he will remain alive, he would "tell the story of the great army that fought in the war."After the German surrender in May, Ozerov served in the occupied city until his discharge in October 1945, with the rank of a Major. During the war, Ozerov married a nurse, Raisa Sukhomlina, with whom he had a son, Vladimir. The two later divorced. Breakthrough
Soon after demobilization, Ozerov resumed his studies in the Lunacharsky Institute. In 1947, he entered the All-Union Cinematography Institute, where he studied together with Aleksandr Alov, Marlen Khutsiev, Sergei Parajanov and other

masks:
Yuri Ozerov
Ozerov


title: Yuri Ozerov (director)

texts: future Soviet directors. During the same year, he joined the Communist Party. In 1949 he started working as an assistant-director in the Mosfilm studio.While still a student, he made his debut film, Alexander Pushkin, in 1950. He graduated a year later. In the beginning of his career, Ozerov directed several documentaries: in 1952, he made the film In the Nikitsky Botanical Garden about the eponymous garden. During 1953, together with Sergei Gurov, he co-directed Arena of the Bold, which presented a live performance by the Soviet Union's young circus artists and starred Oleg Popov, among others. In 1954, he made At the Gala Evening, showing a concert at the Bolshoi Theater. Ozerov's first major feature film was the 1955 Son, revolving around the life of a delinquent youth in Moscow. In 1957, he directed the adventure film Kochubey, about the last days of  the Civil War Cossack hero, Ivan Kochubey.The film, <mask>'s only one to be produced by Lenfilm, received the Prize for Best Musical Score in the 1959 All-Union Film Festival. In the same year, <mask> first participated in an international production: the Albanian-Soviet film Fortuna, which he co-directed with Kristaq Dhamo. Fortuna was also his first film about the Second World War, dealing with the Albanian partisans' struggle and starring Naim Frashëri. In 1962, he directed the Soviet-Czechoslovak co-production The High Road, a biographical film on Jaroslav Hašek with Josef Abrhám as the main protagonist. In addition to his cinematic work, <mask> was also a Major in the KGB's Seventh Directorate, the department responsible for surveillance. He served as a technical officer. In early 1962, the KGB was monitoring Oleg Penkovsky.Miniature cameras were installed in flower pots on his apartment's window sills. The surveillance team suspected that Penkovsky discovered the cameras and was evading them. Ozerov had personally inspected the house and decided to place other

masks: Ozerov Ozerov Ozerov


title: Yuri Ozerov (director)

texts:
 equipment in the balcony above the apartment. Penkovsky was caught and executed during 1963. Summit
During the mid-1960s, <mask> - who was awarded the title 'Honored Artist of the RSFSR' in 1965 - was dismayed by several World War II films made in the West, which he regarded as diminishing the role of the Red Army. At the same time, the Soviet authorities were planning a film in response to The Longest Day that would present the official Soviet narrative on the war. <mask> was selected to direct the new project, the five-part series Liberation, for which he co-wrote the script.The filming lasted more than four years, from 1967 to 1971. Ozerov had to cope both the tight political supervision of the Soviet establishment and with the technical difficulties of coordinating the battle scenes, that involved 150 tanks and thousands of soldiers. <mask>'s second wife, Dilara, was the films' costumes designer. For his work on Liberation, he received the Lenin Prize and the Tbilisi All-Union Film Festival Grand Prize at 1972. <mask> directed the first part of the documentary Visions of Eight on the Munich Olympics, entitled The Beginning. Visions of Eight won the 1973 Golden Globe Award for the Best Documentary Film. In 1974, he was given the title of a People's Artist of the RSFSR.In 1977, <mask> directed the ten-hour-long mini-series Soldiers of Freedom, theatrically released as two 220 minutes feature films, a co-production that involved most of the Eastern Bloc European countries and dealt with the exploits of their contemporary leaders, especially Leonid Brezhnev, during the Second World War. He was granted the title People's Artist of the USSR in the same year, and was a member in the jury of the 30th Cannes Film Festival and the 10th Moscow International Film Festival. In 1979, <mask> was selected to be the chief of the Moscow 1980 Olympics Artistic Committee. He directed a series of documentary films dedicated to the games:

masks: Ozerov Ozerov Ozerov Ozerov Ozerov Ozerov


title: Yuri Ozerov (director)

texts:
 Ballad of Sport, Farewell to the Olympics, The Olympic Holidays and O, Sport - You're the World. For this accomplishment, he was awarded the USSR State Prize in 1981. In 1985, Ozerov directed another large-scale World War II production, the Battle of Moscow, released for the 40th Anniversary of Victory Day. The film received the 1986 All-Union Film Festival Grand Prize.Later years

In 1989, <mask> decided to direct one more World War II film, Stalingrad. Due to the economical situation in the Soviet Union, he had to approach the Warner Bros. for assistance with the budget. The company agreed, but only on condition that American actors would receive major roles. The reluctant Ozerov had to cast Powers Boothe as General Chuikov. In 1993, the director used footage from Stalingrad in the film Angels of Death, that presented a sniper duel taking place during the battle for the city. The new footage was filmed in Syria. Selected material from all of <mask>'s works on World War II was compiled to create the historical mini-series Tragedy of the Century.In 1995, Ozerov produced a mini-series, The Great Commander Georgy Zhukov, consisting of all the scenes in his films that included Zhukov - in all of which he was depicted by Mikhail Ulyanov. In 2001, he received the Russian President's award for contribution to national cinema, dying shortly after. He is buried in the Vvedenskoye Cemetery, alongside his younger brother Nikolai. His widow founded the Yuri Ozerov War Films Festival in his memory. Decorations
 Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd class (1944)
 Order of the Red Banner (1945)
 Order of the Badge of Honour (1965)
 Order of Lenin (1971, 1981)
 Star of People's Friendship (East Germany, 1972)
 Silver Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland (1977)
 Order of the October Revolution (1986)
 Order of Merit for the Fatherland, 3rd class (1996)
 Honoured Artist of the RSFSR (1965)
 Honoured Artist of the Slovak Socialist

masks: Ozerov Ozerov


title: Colin Ireland

texts:
<mask> (16 March 1954 – 21 February 2012) was a British serial killer known as the Gay Slayer because his victims were gay. Criminologist David Wilson believes that Ireland was a psychopath. Ireland suffered a severely dysfunctional upbringing. He committed various crimes from the age of 16 and had served time in borstals and prisons. While living in Southend, he started frequenting the Coleherne, a gay pub in Earl's Court, London. Ireland sought men who liked the passive role and sado-masochism, so he could readily restrain them as they initially believed it was a sexual game. Ireland said he was heterosexual: he had been twice married to women and that he pretended to be gay only to befriend potential victims.Ireland claimed that his murders were not sexually motivated. He was highly organised, and carried a full murder kit of rope, handcuffs and a full change of clothes to each murder. After killing his victim he cleaned the flat of any forensic evidence linking him to the scene and stayed in the flat until morning in order to avoid arousing suspicion from leaving in the middle of the night. Ireland was jailed for life for the murders in December 1993 and remained imprisoned until his death in February 2012, at the age of 57. Early life
Ireland was born in 1954 in Dartford, Kent, to an unmarried teenage couple. Shortly after his birth, his father left him and his 17-year-old mother. His father is not named on his birth certificate, and Ireland did not know his identity.He was raised in poverty by his mother; they moved many times. In the early 1960s, she married. When she became pregnant, she put Ireland into care; he later returned to her. In 1966 she married another man. During the 1960s in Sheerness, Kent, Ireland was propositioned on three occasions and spied on once by men who were pedophiles. In


title: Colin Ireland

texts:
 Bradley could identify him and used the noose, which he had earlier attached around Bradley's neck, to strangle him. Before leaving Bradley's flat, he placed a doll on top of the dead man's body. Andrew Collier
<mask>, angered that he had received no publicity even after three murders, killed again within three days. He met and courted 33-year-old Andrew Collier, a housing warden, and the pair went to Collier's home in Dalston. After entering the flat there was a disturbance outside and both men went to the window to investigate. Ireland gripped a horizontal metal bar that ran across the window.He later forgot to wipe the bar for fingerprints during his usual cleanup phase. The police found these prints. Once he had tied up his victim on the bed, Ireland again demanded his victim's bank details. This time his victim refused to comply. After killing Collier's cat, Ireland strangled Collier with a noose. He put a condom on Collier's penis and placed the dead cat's mouth over it, and placed the cat's tail into Collier's mouth. Ireland was angered at discovering Collier was HIV positive while rummaging through his personal effects looking for bank details.He then phoned the police, asking why they had not linked the four murders. He left the next morning with £70. A suspected reason for his killing of the cat was that after Ireland killed Walker and had left this previous victim's dogs locked in a separate room, he later called anonymously to advise parties to the fact that these dogs were being or had been locked up. As a result, the media called the killer an animal lover. He strangled the cat to demonstrate that the "animal lover" assumption had been wrong. Emanuel Spiteri

Ireland's fifth victim was a Maltese chef named Emanuel Spiteri, aged 41, whom he had met at the Coleherne pub. Spiteri was persuaded


title: Colin Ireland

texts:
 judge, Mr Justice Sachs, said he was "exceptionally frightening and dangerous", adding: "To take one human life is an outrage; to take five is carnage." On 22 December 2006, Ireland was one of 35 life sentence prisoners whose names appeared on the Home Office's list of prisoners who had been issued with whole life tariffs and were unlikely ever to be released. Ireland's crimes received sensationalist coverage in the tabloid press. As well as the nickname "The Gay Slayer", he was headlined as "Jack The Gripper" by the News of the World. Death

Ireland died on 21 February 2012, at Wakefield Prison. A spokeswoman for Her Majesty's Prison Service said: "He is presumed to have died from natural causes; a post-mortem will follow." Later, his death was ascribed to pulmonary fibrosis and a fractured hip he had suffered earlier in the month as preliminary causes of death.Television
 In 2017, <mask>'s crimes were covered in an episode of the CBS Reality series Voice of a Serial Killer. In 2019, Ireland was the subject of episode 7, in season 3 of Most Evil Killers. on Sky UK-owned channel, Pick. See also

List of serial killers by country

References

External links
<mask>
<mask> in Crime&Investigation Network

1954 births
2012 deaths
1993 murders in the United Kingdom
1993 in London
20th-century English criminals
Criminals from Kent
English male criminals
English people convicted of murder
English people who died in prison custody
English prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
English serial killers
Male serial killers
Murder in London
People convicted of murder by England and Wales
People from Dartford
Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by England and Wales
Prisoners who died in England and Wales detention
Serial killers who died in prison custody
Violence against gay men
Violence against men in the

masks:
Colin Ireland
Colin Ireland
Colin Ireland


title: Betsy Jochum

texts:
<mask>Sockum" <mask> (born February 8, 1921) is a former outfielder and pitcher who played from  through  in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Listed at 5' 7", 140 lb., she batted and threw right-handed. Overview profile
A native of Cincinnati, Jochum was one of the sixty original founding members of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. An ideal leadoff hitter, she was one of the fastest runners in the early years of the league and rarely struck out, fanning only 104 times in 2,401 plate appearances, which combined with a stellar defense and a strong and secure throwing arm. In addition, she was an All-Star, won a batting title, collected 354 stolen bases, and pitched a full season during her six seasons in the league. Brief history
Chewing gum magnate and Chicago Cubs owner Philip K. Wrigley decided, in 1942, to start a women's professional baseball league, concerned that the 1943 Major League Baseball season might be canceled because of World War II. Since the only organized ball for women in the country was softball, the league created a hybrid game which included both softball and baseball.Wrigley had scouts all over the United States, Canada and even Cuba signing girls for tryouts. About 500 girls attended the call. Of these, only 280 were invited to the final try-outs in Chicago, where 60 of them were chosen to become the first women to ever play professional baseball. The girls were placed on the rosters of four fifteen-player teams: Kenosha Comets, Racine Belles, Rockford Peaches and South Bend Blue Sox. The first spring training was set for May 17, 1943, at Wrigley Field. By then, the average full-time worker

masks:
Betsy "
Jochum


title: Betsy Jochum

texts:
 made $1,299 a year or about $25 a week, according to one estimate. Players in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League were offered between $50 and $125 a week during a three-month, 108-game season.Of the six girls from Ohio who went to Chicago, <mask> and Dorothy Kamenshek were selected for the new league. Jochum was allocated to the Blue Sox and Kamenshek joined the Peaches. Early life
<mask> was the daughter of Frank and <mask>, German-speaking Hungarians who immigrated to United States, landed at Ellis Island, and eventually arrived to Cincinnati, just before the World War began in 1917. Her father worked as a carpenter and cabinetmaker. She had an older brother, Nicholas, and her younger sister Frances. The siblings grew up together in a close household that held the value of family over anything else. Jochum started playing sandlot ball by the time she turned eight and organized softball at age 12.During her student years at Hughes Center High School, she took part in many intramural athletic events offered for girls: basketball, volleyball, track and field and softball. After graduating from high school, Jochum attended Cincinnati Business School and learned to operate the comptometer, the first commercially successful key-driven mechanical calculator. But Jochum came of age during the Great Depression when jobs were hard to find. She was forced to take an employment in a meat packing house, and played semi-professional softball on the company team in the Cincinnati League. The team participated in several national softball tournaments, including Chicago, Illinois. She also liked competing in Amateur Athletic Union track and field

masks:
Betsy Jochum
Betsy
Katherine Jochum


title: Phil Housley

texts:
<mask> (born March 9, 1964) is an American professional ice hockey coach and former player. He is currently an assistant coach for the Arizona Coyotes of the National Hockey League (NHL). <mask> was the head coach of the NHL's Buffalo Sabres from 2017 until 2019. Playing as a defenseman, <mask> was drafted by the Sabres in the first round of the 1982 NHL Entry Draft and had a long and illustrious career playing for the Sabres, Winnipeg Jets, St. Louis Blues, Calgary Flames, New Jersey Devils, Washington Capitals, Chicago Blackhawks, and Toronto Maple Leafs. As a player, <mask> was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2015. Playing career
<mask> is the second leading scorer amongst American-born players, with 1,232 points (338–894). He held the record for most points by an American-born NHL player until Mike Modano surpassed it on November 7, 2007.<mask> never won the Stanley Cup, coming closest with the Capitals in 1998, where they were swept in the Stanley Cup Finals by the Detroit Red Wings. At the time of retirement, <mask> had played more NHL games without winning the Stanley Cup than any other player in NHL history until the retirement of Shane Doan in 2017. On January 21, 2000, <mask> played in his 1,257th NHL game, the most ever at the time by an American, breaking the record held by Craig Ludwig. <mask> went on to play in 1,495 NHL games. He held the record for games played by an American-born player for nearly seven years, until it was broken, on November 24, 2006, by Chris Chelios. <mask> was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 2004, and was inducted into the

masks:
Phillip Francis Housley
Housley
Housley
Housley
Housley
Housley
Housley
Housley
Housley
Housley


title: Phil Housley

texts:
 Hockey Hall of Fame on November 9, 2015. On February 7, 2007, he was inducted into the Buffalo Sabres Hall of Fame, commemorated in a pre-game ceremony with former head coach Scotty Bowman on hand.Coaching career
From 2004 to 2013, <mask> coached high school hockey at Stillwater Area High School in Stillwater, Minnesota, helping to rebuild the program to respectability. From 2013 to 2017, <mask> was an assistant coach for the Nashville Predators, working primarily with defensemen. On January 5, 2013, <mask> coached Team USA to the gold medal at the 2013 IIHF World U20 Championship in Ufa, Russia. He had served as an assistant coach on Team USA's 2007 and 2011 appearances in the World Juniors. On June 15, 2017, it was announced that <mask> was hired by the Buffalo Sabres as their new head coach. He led the Sabres to a 31st-place finish in his first season and saw the Sabres attain a 10-game winning streak early in his second season before the team collapsed down the stretch. <mask> was fired by the Sabres after the 2018–19 season on April 7, 2019.On June 26, 2019, it was announced that <mask> signed a multi-year contract as assistant coach for the Arizona Coyotes. For the Coyotes, <mask> serves as defensive coordinator and power play coach. Personal life
<mask> grew up in South St. Paul, Minnesota. He is married to his high school sweetheart, <mask>, a Minnesota state senator. The <mask>s have four grown children and reside in St. Marys Point, Minnesota. Career playing statistics

Regular season and playoffs

International

Head coaching record

Awards and achievements
Member of the United

masks:
Housley
Housley
Housley
Housley
Housley
Housley
Housley
Housley
Karin Housley
Housley


title: Phil Housley

texts:
 Jersey Devils in exchange for Tommy Albelin, Cale Hulse and Jocelyn Lemieux. July 22, 1996 - Signed as a free agent with the Washington Capitals. July 21, 1998 - Claimed on waivers by the Calgary Flames from the Washington Capitals
September 28, 2001 - Claimed on waivers by the Chicago Blackhawks from the Calgary Flames
March 11, 2003 - Traded by the Chicago Blackhawks to the Toronto Maple Leafs in exchange for Toronto's 2003 9th round draft choice (Chris Porter) and Toronto's 2004 4th round draft choice (Karel Hromas). See also
 List of members of the United States Hockey Hall of Fame
 List of NHL statistical leaders
 List of NHL players with 1000 games played
 List of NHL players with 1000 points

References

External links

 <mask>'s U.S. Olympic Team bio

1964 births
Living people
American men's ice hockey defensemen
Buffalo Sabres draft picks
Buffalo Sabres coaches
Buffalo Sabres players
Calgary Flames players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Ice hockey coaches from Minnesota
Ice hockey players at the 2002 Winter Olympics
IIHF Hall of Fame inductees
Lester Patrick Trophy recipients
Medalists at the 2002 Winter Olympics
Nashville Predators coaches
National Hockey League All-Stars
National Hockey League first round draft picks
New Jersey Devils players
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title: Eric Hilgendorf

texts:
<mask> (born 3 December 1960 in Stuttgart) is a German professor of law and legal philosopher. He currently works at the University of Würzburg, serving as the Chair of the Department of Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure, Legal Theory, and Information and Computer Science Law. Hilgendorf is one of Germany's most influential scholars in the field of criminal law, with a special focus on IT law and artificial intelligence and law. Academic background
After graduating from high school in Ansbach in 1980, Hilgendorf entered the University of Tübingen where he studied several subjects including philosophy, modern history, religious studies, and law. He finished his BA/MA degree with concentrations in philosophy and history with the submission of his master's thesis on the "History of the Parliamentary Freedom of Speech in Germany." After that, he finished his PhD thesis in Philosophy in 1990 with a study on "Argumentation in Jurisprudence," and was awarded his second PhD in the field of Law with his thesis entitled "Criminal Production Liability in the Society of Risk." In 1997 he finished his habilitation dissertation with the focuses of criminal law, criminal process, and legal philosophy with his book "On the Distinction of Factual Statements and Value Judgments in Criminal Law."Following his habilitation, Hilgendorf worked as a professor of criminal law at the University of Konstanz from 1997 to 2001 and served there as Dean from 1999 to 2001. Since 2001 he has taught at the Julius-Maximilian University of Würzburg and was given the Chair of the Department of Criminal Law, Criminal Justice, Legal Theory, Information and Computer Science Law. He served as Dean of the Law Faculty from October 2010 to September 2012. Academic career
Hilgendorf's main areas of concentration are medical law, computer- and Internet criminal law, law and technology and comparative law. He is also active in foundational legal research including work in the subfields of legal philosophy, legal theory, bioethics, history of