title: Peter Beardsley

texts:
 2003 <mask> was the subject of a Premier League inquiry, after it was claimed that he had bullied two Newcastle United youth players.He was cleared of the charges. Bullying allegations were again raised against <mask> in January 2018. <mask> left Newcastle United in 2006, when Glenn Roeder took over as permanent manager of the club. He believed Newcastle should go in a different direction. <mask> then worked in a media role at the club. In 2007, his former boss at Everton Howard Kendall stated he was interested in taking over as manager of Republic of Ireland with <mask> as his assistant manager. <mask> was also linked with a return to Newcastle in January 2008 when Kevin Keegan returned as manager for a second spell.In March 2009, <mask> was re-appointed as an academy coach at Newcastle United, working primarily with young strikers. On 27 July 2010, he was appointed as Reserve Team Manager, with Steve Stone as his assistant manager. On 6 December 2010, following the dismissal of Chris Hughton, <mask> was briefly placed in charge of the team on a temporary basis before Alan Pardew was brought in as Hughton's replacement. In January 2018 <mask> was placed on leave by Newcastle following allegations of racism. In March 2019, Newcastle confirmed that he had left the club, and the Football Association later confirmed they were investigating him. He was subsequently charged with three counts of using racist language to players. In September 2019 he was suspended from all football-related activity for 32 weeks after being found guilty by the FA of making racist comments to players.<mask> said he was "surprised and disappointed" at being found guilty. The FA panel said: "Even if he did not intend to do so, he plainly did cause offence." However, the panel said it did not believe <mask> was racist, stating: "We are satisfied that Mr <mask> is not a racist in the sense of being ill-disposed to persons on grounds of their race or ethnicity." Personal life
Born in Hexham, <mask> grew up in Forest Hall, Newcastle upon Tyne. <mask> has been married since 1981 to his wife Sandra. They have a son, Drew (born 1989), and a

masks: Beardsley Beardsley Beardsley Beardsley Beardsley Beardsley Beardsley Beardsley Beardsley Beardsley Beardsley Beardsley Beardsley Beardsley


title: Peter Beardsley

type: original

texts:
 daughter, Stacey (born 1993). Career statistics

Club

Honours

Club
Liverpool
Football League First Division (Level 1): 1987–88, 1989–90
FA Cup: 1988–89
FA Charity Shield: 1988, 1989, 1990 (shared)

International
England
Rous Cup: 1986, 1988, 1989

Individual
PFA Team of the Year: 1986–87 First Division, 1987–88 First Division, 1989–90 First Division, 1993–94 Premier League
English Football Hall of Fame inducted in 2007

In popular culture

<mask> lent his name to a video game in 1988: <mask>'s International Football.Fictionalised versions of <mask> and wife feature regularly in the podcast Athletico Mince, both portrayed by Bob Mortimer. This <mask> enjoys staring, puffa-puffa jackets, chicken wraps and telling jokes while supporting his wife's insatiable appetite for eggs. Notes and references

External links

<mask> profile Liverpool FC
<mask> profile LFCHistory.net
English Football Hall of Fame National Football Museum (Archived)

1961 births
Living people
People from Hexham
Sportspeople from Hexham
1986 FIFA World Cup players
1990 FIFA World Cup players
Association football midfielders
Bolton Wanderers F.C. players
Carlisle United F.C. players
England international footballers
England B international footballers
English expatriate footballers
English expatriate sportspeople in Australia
English expatriate sportspeople in Canada
English footballers
English Football Hall of Fame inductees
Everton F.C. players
Expatriate soccer players in Australia
Expatriate soccer players in Canada
Fulham F.C. players
Hartlepool United F.C.players
Liverpool F.C. players
Manchester City F.C. players
Manchester United F.C. players
Melbourne Knights FC players
Members of the Order of the British Empire
National Soccer League (Australia) players
North American Soccer League (1968–1984) players
Newcastle United F.C. non-playing staff
Newcastle United F.C. players
Footballers from Newcastle upon Tyne
Premier League players
English Football League players
UEFA Euro 1988 players
Vancouver Whitecaps (1974–1984) players
Wallsend Boys Club players
Outfield association footballers who played in goal
FA Cup Final

masks:
Beardsley
Peter Beardsley
Beardsley
Beardsley
Peter Beardsley
Peter Beardsley


title: Kim Hee-ae

texts:
<mask> (born April 23, 1967) is a South Korean actress. She is best known for her leading roles in Korean dramas such as Sons and Daughters (1992), Perfect Love (2003), My Husband's Woman (2007), How Long I've Kissed (2012), Secret Affair (2014), and The World of the Married (2020). She has received multiple acting awards including two Daesang (Grand Prize) and four Best Actress Awards for Television at the Baeksang Arts Awards. In 2020, she was selected as Gallup Korea's Television Actor of the Year. Early life
<mask>e was born in Jeju City, and her family later moved to Seoul. <mask> was a freshman at Hyehwa Girls' High School when she was discovered by the younger brother of one of her teachers; he had been visiting the school by chance and worked for an advertising agency. This led to her first modeling job in a commercial for a school uniform brand in 1982.This was actually her debut activity. Career

1983–2003: Acting debut and stardom
In 1983, <mask> made her acting debut in the film The First Day of the Twentieth Year. While studying at Chung-Ang University as a Theater and Film major, she appeared in her first television drama on KBS in 1986. Over the next decade, she would go on to have a successful career on Korean television, alongside fellow top actresses Chae Shi-ra and Choi Jin-sil. Among her most significant dramas during this period were Beyond the Mountains (1991) and Sons and Daughters (1992), for which she won the highest award at the MBC Drama Awards and the Baeksang Arts Awards, called the Daesang ("Grand Prize"). 2003–2009: Hit dramas
She again drew praise in 2003 for two consecutive hit dramas. In Wife, her husband vanishes and reappears years later as an amnesiac with another family, while in Perfect Love (written by <mask>-hyun), her role as the perfect wife and mother who gets diagnosed with a terminal illness earned her another Daesang from the Baeksang Arts Awards.She worked again with <mask> a year later in Precious Family (also known as Letters to My Parents),

masks:
Kim Hee ae
Kim Hee a
Kim
Kim
Kim Soo
Kim


title: Kim Hee-ae

texts:
 playing a woman who marries into a rich family who treats her badly after she gives birth to a baby with autism. <mask> next starred in the melodrama Snow Flower. Her third collaboration with <mask>-hyun was 2007's My Husband's Woman, but unlike her previous saintly characters, this time she was cast against type as a sexy, worldly woman having an affair with her best friend's husband. The adultery drama was a hit with a peak viewership rating of 38.7%, and <mask> yet again won the Daesang at the Korea Drama Awards and the SBS Drama Awards. 2010–2012: Hiatus and focus on commercials and magazines
Afterwards <mask> went on a brief hiatus, during which she continued to appear in commercials and magazines, gaining a reputation as a style icon for Korean middle-aged women (called "ajumma") by inspiring them to wear younger and edgier clothes. <mask> returned to acting four years later with Midas, in the role of a wealthy chaebol heiress who fosters greed and ambition in a young lawyer. She then won Best Actress at the Baeksang Arts Awards for her portrayal of a housewife increasingly stifled by her husband's obsession with status who finds herself falling for her son's dentist in How Long I've Kissed, one of the inaugural dramas in 2012 of new cable channel jTBC.2013–present: Return to the big screen and continued success
2013 marked <mask>'s first regular appearance in a reality show with Sisters Over Flowers, in which she, Youn Yuh-jung, <mask>-ok, Lee Mi-yeon and Lee Seung-gi go on a backpacker tourism trip around Croatia and Turkey. In 2014, <mask> returned to the big screen after a 21-year absence in Thread of Lies, a film adaptation of <mask>-ryeong's novel Elegant Lies about teen bullying which leads to a young girl's suicide. <mask> said she accepted the project because the script was "faultless" and she felt empathy for the characters, and one review described her performance as "excellent as the grieving mother [...] understated but somehow believable, touching and honest." Shortly

masks:
Kim
Kim Soo
Kim
Kim
Kim
Kim
Kim Ja
Kim
Kim Ryeo
Kim


title: Kim Hee-ae

texts:
 after, <mask> reunited with the writer and director of How Long I've Kissed in Secret Affair, about an art foundation director who embarks on a passionate affair with a poor but talented pianist 20 years her junior. She next played the muse of real-life folk music group Twin Folio in the 2015 film C'est Si Bon, named after a music lounge located in Myeong-dong which was famous in the 1970s and 1980s for its live performances. She returned to the small screen with the police procedural drama Mrs. Cop, playing a violent crime detective who struggles to become a good mother. In 2016, <mask> signed with YG Entertainment.The same year, she starred in the family melodrama Second To Last Love. <mask> then returned to the big screen, starring in the psychological thriller The Vanished and drama film Herstory, based on the real story of comfort women. In 2019 she starred in Lim Dae-hyung's film Moonlit Winter. In 2020, <mask> made a comeback in television after four years in smash-hit drama The World of the Married, a remake of the British television series Doctor Foster. The drama series is the highest-rated Korean drama in cable television history. <mask> received critical appreciation for her acting performance as Ji Sun-woo in the series. Personal life
<mask> married Lee Chan-jin, CEO of the web portal DreamWiz, in 1996.They have two sons. <mask> is a Roman Catholic and was one of 30 Catholic celebrities who appeared in the 2014 music video for the digital single "Koinonia" to commemorate Pope Francis's visit to South Korea, the first time in 19 years that the pope visited Asia. Filmography

Film

Television

Television show

Radio program

Awards and nominations

State honors

Listicles

Notes

References

External links

1967 births
20th-century South Korean actresses
21st-century South Korean actresses
South Korean television actresses
South Korean film actresses
Chung-Ang University alumni
Living people
YG Entertainment artists
South Korean Roman Catholics
People from Jeju

masks: Kim Kim Kim Kim Kim Kim Kim


title: Tommy Bond

texts:
<mask> (September 16, 1926 – September 24, 2005) was an American actor, director, producer and writer. He was best known for his work as a child actor for two nonconsecutive periods on Our Gang (Little Rascals) comedies (first as "<mask>" and later as "Butch"). Also, he is noted for being the first actor to appear onscreen as "Superman's pal" Jimmy Olsen, having portrayed the character in the film serials Superman (1948) and Atom Man vs. Superman (1950). Biography

Early years and Our Gang
Born in Dallas, Texas, <mask> got his start in 1931 at the age of 5 when a talent scout for Hal Roach studios approached him as he was leaving a Dallas cinema. <mask> was hired at Hal Roach Studios for the Our Gang series in the summer of 1931 to begin work that upcoming fall, at around the same time as George "Spanky" McFarland was hired. <mask> worked in Our Gang for two years, alternately appearing as a supporting character and a background actor. His speaking roles increased by 1934, including his most substantive role to this point as the gang's band conductor in Mike Fright.In late 1934, <mask> left the series and returned to public school, still earning periodic bit parts in Hollywood productions. After leaving the gang for the first time, <mask> also worked as a voice actor, most notably in several of Tex Avery's Merrie Melodies cartoons for Warner Bros. His best known voice role was as the speaking voice of "Owl Jolson" in Tex Avery's 1936 Merrie Melodies cartoon, I Love to Singa. <mask> returned to Our Gang on a recurring basis late in 1936, when Roach hired him to play "Butch", the neighborhood bully. In one short, his mother called him

masks:
Thomas Ross Bond
Tommy
Bond
Bond
Bond
Bond
Bond
Bond


title: Tommy Bond

texts:
 "<mask>", apparently indicating that "Butch" was a nickname. <mask>'s first short as Butch was Glove Taps. Besides filling the role of the archetypal Our Gang bully, the Butch character also regularly competed with meek Alfalfa (Carl Switzer) for the affections of his sweetheart Darla (Darla Hood). While in Our Gang, <mask> appeared in a number of outside films, such as those featuring fellow Hal Roach Studios comedians Charley Chase and Laurel and Hardy.As Butch, <mask> remained with Our Gang an additional three years, staying with the series when it moved to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1938. His final Our Gang short, Bubbling Troubles, was released in 1940; <mask> continued to work in other MGM productions following his departure from Our Gang. In total, <mask> appeared in 27 Our Gang shorts – 13 as "<mask>" and 14 as "Butch". Later years
After serving in the U.S. Navy during World War II, <mask> returned to acting, and appeared in two Gas House Kids features alongside former on-screen rival Carl Switzer. In the late 1940s, <mask> became the first actor to portray cub reporter Jimmy Olsen in two Superman film serials: Superman (1948) and Atom Man vs. Superman (1950). He also appeared as Joey Pepper in several installments of the Five Little Peppers serial. In 1951, <mask> graduated from college and quit acting, but remained in show business in the areas of television directing and production, and worked with individuals such as Norman Lear, George Schlatter, and many others.He worked at  KTTV in Los Angeles from the 1950s to the early 1970s. He then went to work for KFSN in Fresno from the early 1970s to 1991. <mask> also worked as a

masks: Tommy Bond Bond Bond Bond Bond Tommy Bond Bond Bond Bond


title: Tommy Bond

texts: production manager on Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In. During the 1960s, <mask> was an active member of Emmanuel Lutheran Church in North Hollywood where a number of his Hollywood friends and colleagues attended. Together, they were instrumental in the production and presentation of the annual Christmas Pageant presented on the grounds of Emmanuel's school Laurel Hall. The production, which involved a cast of several hundred, a chariot and horses, numerous other animals and professional Hollywood sets and lighting, was presented each year during the Christmas season for several weeks leading up to Christmas. Grandstand style bleachers were installed that seated about 1000 guests.Highlights of the pageant included a horse-driven chariot and Roman soldiers on horseback riding through the gates of Bethlehem to proclaim the census requiring Jews to register in their hometowns. <mask> was instrumental in arranging for the production to be filmed and aired on Metromedia owned Channel 11, KTTV in about 1965. <mask> retired from television in 1991. In his latter years he lived in the Fresno and Madera Ranchos area, and served as a spokesman for a number of Our Gang-related materials. <mask> published his autobiography, Darn Right It's Butch: Memories of Our Gang/The Little Rascals, with the help of Fresno teacher, film historian and co-author Ron Genini, in 1994. <mask>'s son, Thomas R<mask> II "Butch, Jr.", who is a film and television producer, worked with his father in their family production company, Biograph Company. The senior <mask> also hosted The Rascals, a documentary on the life and times of the Little Rascals.Throughout his lifetime, <mask>

masks:
Bond
Bond
Bond
Bond
Tommy
. Bond
Bond
Bond


title: Tommy Bond

texts:
 appeared in 73 films, was a charter member of the Screen Actors Guild, joining in 1937, and worked with many Hollywood stars in the years of 1933 to 1951, including James Stewart, Eleanor Powell, Ray Bolger, Frank Morgan, and Eddie Cantor among many others. In 2004, a monument was dedicated at Hollywood and Vine commemorating the first movie made in Hollywood, made by the precursor to <mask>'s company, American Mutoscope and Biograph Company. Less than a year later, the 2.8 ton monument was stolen in April 2005. It was recovered a year and damaged later in a nearby alley. <mask> died on September 24, 2005, at age 79 due to complications from heart disease in Northridge, California. He is buried at U.S. Veterans Riverside National Cemetery in Riverside, California. Filmography

References

Books
<mask>, <mask>, w. Genini, Ron (1994).Darn Right It's Butch: Memories of Our Gang/The Little Rascals. Delaware: Morgan Press. .

Further reading
 Dye, David. Child and Youth Actors: Filmography of Their Entire Careers, 1914-1985. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., 1988, pp. 23–24. Holmstrom, John. The Moving Picture Boy: An International Encyclopaedia from 1895 to 1995, Norwich, Michael Russell, 1996, pp.153. External links

 Biography on filmsofthegoldenage.com
 American Mutoscope and Biograph Co.

1926 births
2005 deaths
20th-century American male actors
American male child actors
American male comedy actors
American male film actors
American male voice actors
American television directors
Burials at Riverside National Cemetery
Hal Roach Studios actors
Male actors from Dallas
Our Gang
United States Navy personnel of World War II
Warner Bros.

masks:
Bond
Death Bond
Bond
Tommy


title: Joko Widodo

texts: <mask> (; born 21 June 1961), popularly known as <mask>, is an Indonesian politician and businessman who is the 7th and current president of Indonesia. Elected in July 2014, he was the first Indonesian president not to come from an elite political or military background. He was previously the mayor of Surakarta from 2005 to 2012 and the governor of Jakarta from 2012 to 2014. Before his political career, he was an industrialist and businessman. He achieved national prominence in 2009 for his work as the mayor of Surakarta. A member of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), he was named as the party's candidate for the 2012 Jakarta gubernatorial election, alongside Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (often known as Ahok) as his running mate. Defeating incumbent Fauzi Bowo, he took office in October 2012 and reinvigorated Jakartan politics, introducing publicised blusukan visits (unannounced spot checks) and improving the city's bureaucracy, reducing corruption in the process.He also introduced years-late programs to improve quality of life, including universal healthcare, dredging the city's main river to reduce flooding, and inaugurating the construction of the city's subway system. The PDI-P nominated <mask>, who was already seen as a rising star in Indonesian politics, for the 2014 presidential election. Winning a majority of the popular vote, he was named president-elect on 22 July 2014, to bitter protest from his opponent Prabowo Subianto, who disputed the outcome and withdrew from the race before the count was completed. As president, <mask> has primarily focused on infrastructure, introducing or restarting long-delayed programs to improve connectivity in the Indonesian archipelago. On foreign policy, his administration has emphasised "protecting

masks:
Joko Widodo
Jokowi
Jokowi
Jokowi


title: Joko Widodo

texts:
 Indonesia’s sovereignty", with the sinking of illegal foreign fishing vessels and the prioritising and scheduling  of capital punishment for drug smugglers. The latter was despite intense representations and diplomatic protests from foreign powers, including Australia and France. He was re-elected in 2019 for a second five-year term, again defeating Prabowo Subianto.Early life and career
<mask> <mask> was born Mulyono on 21 June 1961 in Surakarta and is of Javanese descent. He is the eldest of four siblings and is the only son of Noto Mihardjo (father) and Sudjiatmi Notomihardjo (mother). He has three younger sisters, named Iit Sriyantini, Ida Yati, and Titik Relawati. His father came from Karanganyar, while his grandparents came from a village in Boyolali. <mask> was often sick as a toddler, and his name was thus changed—a common practice in Javanese culture—to <mask> <mask>, with widodo meaning "healthy" in Javanese. At the age of 12, he started working in his father's furniture workshop. Throughout his childhood, <mask>'s family constantly faced evictions from their landlords; this greatly affected him, and later in his career, he organised medical housing in Surakarta during his years as mayor of the city.Education and business career
<mask>'s education began at State Elementary School 111 Tirtoyoso, known for being a school for less wealthy citizens. He continued his studies in State Junior High School 1 Surakarta, and later wanted to attend State Senior High School 1 Surakarta, but failed the entrance exam and instead enrolled in State Senior High School 6 Surakarta. <mask> graduated from the Forestry faculty at Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, in 1985, where his work included studies and research on the use of plywood. He later began work at

masks: Joko Widodo Jokowi Joko Widodo Jokowi Jokowi Jokowi


title: Joko Widodo

texts:
 PT Kertas Kraft Aceh (id), a state-owned firm in Aceh, Sumatra. He worked in the present-day Bener Meriah Regency between 1986 and 1988 as a supervisor of forestry and raw materials of a Pinus merkusii plantation. <mask>, however, soon became uninterested in his activities in the firm and returned home. He began working in his grandfather's furniture factory for a year before establishing his own company, Rakabu, whose namesake is his first child.The company, which mainly focused on teak furniture, nearly went bankrupt at one point but survived following an IDR 500 million loan from Perusahaan Gas Negara. By 1991, the company began exporting its products, and they were successful in international markets. The firm first established a presence in the European market in France, and it was a French customer named Bernard who gave Joko Widodo the nickname "Jokowi". By 2002, <mask> had become the chairman of Surakarta's furniture manufacturers association. Ultimately he decided to become a politician and promote reform in his home town, Surakarta, after seeing the neat layouts of some European cities while promoting his furniture there. After becoming mayor, he also made a joint venture with politician and former lieutenant general Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan, when the two founded PT Rakabu Sejahtera (from Rakabu and Luhut's PT Toba Sejahtera). <mask>wi reported his net worth in 2018 to be Rp 50.25 billion (US$3.5 million), mostly in the form of property holdings in Central Java and Jakarta.Political career

Mayor of Surakarta

After first joining PDI-P in 2004, <mask> ran in the mayoral race in Surakarta in 2005 with F. X. Hadi Rudyatmo as his running mate, with the support of PDI-P and the National Awakening Party. The pair won 36.62% of the vote against the

masks: Jokowi Jokowi Joko Jokowi


title: Joko Widodo

texts: incumbent Slamet Suryanto and two other candidates. During the campaign, many questioned his background as a property and furniture businessman. However, one academic paper claimed his leadership style was successful because it established an interactive relationship with the people, through which he was able to induce people's strong faith in him. He adopted the development framework of European cities (which he frequently travelled to as a businessman) as a guide for changes in Surakarta. His notable policies as mayor included: Building new traditional markets and renovating existing markets, constructing a 7-km city walk with a 3-meter wide pedestrian walkway along Surakarta's main street, revitalising the Balekambang and Sriwedari parks, employing stricter regulations on cutting down trees along the city's main streets, rebranding the city as a centre of Javanese culture and tourism under the tagline 'The Spirit of Java', promoting the city as a centre for meetings, incentives, conventions and exhibitions (MICE), launching healthcare and education insurance program for all residents, a local bus rapid transit system named Batik Solo Trans and a Solo Techno Park, which helped support the Esemka Indonesian car project. It was during his tenure as mayor that he conducted the blusukan, an impromptu visit to specific areas to listen to people's issues, which proved popular later in his political career.He also prohibited his family members from bidding for city projects, therefore suppressing the risk of corruption. His policies brought him into conflict with then provincial governor Bibit Waluyo, who on one occasion called <mask> a "fool" for the latter's opposition to a provincial construction project in Surakarta. His supporters pointed to rapid


title: Joko Widodo

texts: positive changes in Surakarta under his leadership and the city's branding with the motto 'Solo: The Spirit of Java'. While in office, he successfully relocated antique stalls in the Banjarsari Gardens without incident, a helpful move in revitalising the functions of the open green land; he emphasised the importance of business firms engaging in community activities; he improved communications with the local community by appearing regularly on local television. As a follow-up of the city's new branding, he applied for Surakarta to become a member of the Organization of World Heritage Cities, which was approved in 2006, and subsequently had the city chosen to host the organisation's conference in October 2008. In 2007, Surakarta had also hosted the World Music Festival (Festival Musik Dunia/FMD), held at the complex of Fort Vastenburg near the centre of the city. The following year, it was held in the Mangkunegaran Palace Complex.Part of <mask>wi's style was his populist 'can-do' (punya gaye) elements designed to build bonds with the broad electorate. As mayor, he became personally involved in an incident just before Christmas 2011 when the Surakarta municipality had overdue bills of close to $1 million (IDR 8.9 billion) owed to the state-owned electricity company Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN). Following its policy of pursuing a more disciplined approach to collecting overdue bills, it imposed a blackout on street lights in the city just before Christmas. The city government quickly authorised payment, but in settling the bill, protested that the PLN should consider the public interest before taking such action. To reinforce the point, <mask>wi made a highly publicised personal visit to the local PLN office to deliver the IDR 8.9 billion in cash in

masks: Joko Joko


title: Joko Widodo

texts:
 the form of hundreds of bundles of notes and even small coins. In 2010, he was re-elected for a second term, again running with Hadi. They won 90.09% of the vote, losing in only a single polling station.He was later chosen as the 'Tempo Leader of Choice' by Tempo news magazine (2008) and received a 'Changemakers Award' from Republika newspaper (2010); his name also started being considered in national polls for the governorship of Jakarta, long before PDI-P's nomination, including those by University of Indonesia and Cyrus Network (2011). In 2012, <mask> faced a smear campaign after declaring his intention to run for the governorship of Jakarta. A group calling itself Save Solo, Save Jakarta and Save Indonesia Team (TS3) reported him to the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) for allegedly having facilitated misuse of education funds by his subordinates in Surakarta in 2010. The KPK investigated the allegation, found it was based on false data and said there was no indication <mask> had misappropriated funds. Governor of Jakarta

Despite disappointment from some Surakarta residents that he would not complete his second term as mayor, <mask> ran in the 2012 Jakarta gubernatorial election and defeated the incumbent Fauzi Bowo in a runoff round. His inner circle of advisers in Jakarta reportedly included people such as FX Hadi 'Rudy' Rudyatmo, Sumartono Hadinoto and Anggit Nugroho, who were colleagues while he was mayor of Surakarta, as well as Basuki Tjahaja Purnama ("Ahok"), his deputy as governor of Jakarta. <mask> continued the blusukan practice he had adopted as mayor of Surakarta by regularly visiting population centers, especially slums.During these visits, he wore simple, informal clothes and stopped at markets or walked along narrow Jakarta

masks: Jokowi Jokowi Jokowi Jokowi


title: Joko Widodo

texts: alleys to listen and witness firsthand issues addressed by residents, such as the price of food, housing difficulties, flooding, and transportation. Polling and media coverage suggested that his hands-on style proved very popular both in Jakarta and elsewhere across Indonesia. After taking office, taxes and Jakarta's provincial budget increased significantly from IDR 41 trillion in 2012 to IDR 72 trillion in 2014. Both <mask> and Ahok publicised their monthly salary and the provincial budget. They also initiated programs aimed towards transparency, such as online taxes, e-budgeting, e-purchasing, and a cash management system. Moreover, all meetings and activities that <mask>wi and Ahok attended were recorded and uploaded on YouTube. In healthcare, <mask>wi introduced a universal health care program, the 'Healthy Jakarta Card' (Kartu Jakarta Sehat, KJS).It involved an insurance program provided through state-owned insurance company PT Askes Indonesia (Persero) and a plan to regulate health charges for treatment for over 20,000 services and procedures. The program was criticised for confusion over details of the implementation and long queues, though <mask>wi defended it and counselled patience. In education, <mask>wi launched the 'Smart Jakarta Card' (Kartu Jakarta Pintar, KJP) on 1 December 2012 to help needy students. It gives an allowance that can be withdrawn from ATMs for buying school needs such as books and uniforms. His administration's other notable policies include a system of bureaucratic recruitment called lelang jabatan (literally 'auction of office position'), giving every civil servant the same opportunity to achieve a certain position by fulfilling the required qualifications, regulation of the chaotic agglomeration of street vendors in

masks: Jokowi Joko Joko Joko Joko


title: Joko Widodo

texts:
 Pasar Minggu and Pasar Tanah Abang, the dredging and reservoir normalisation projects to reduce flooding, and the inauguration of long-delayed Jakarta MRT and Jakarta LRT. As governor, <mask>wi also appointed a non-Muslim 'lurah' (subdistrict chief) for the Muslim-majority subdistrict of Lenteng Agung despite protests by some residents. Former deputy governor Prijanto claimed that <mask> had carried out maladministration when abusing government certificate asset of BMW Park by formalising another expired certificate.In 2013, <mask>wi was reported to the National Commission on Human Rights over the eviction of the squatters near Pluit. In previous "political contracts", he had vowed not to evict residents to distant locations. <mask>wi met with Pluit residents and Komnas HAM to explain the evictions were necessary for restoring water catchment to reduce flooding and that families were being relocated to low-cost apartments. Presidential candidacies

2014

Megawati Sukarnoputri nominated <mask> to be the presidential candidate of her party. During the campaign, a social media volunteer team, JASMEV, once made a provocative statement by threatening that Islam would not be given a space in Indonesia if <mask>wi won the 2014 election. The group was paid IDR 500 million to campaign for the Jokowi-Jusuf Kalla ticket during the 2014 election. Following the release of Quick Count results from many different polls, <mask> declared victory on 9 July.However, his opponent Prabowo Subianto also declared victory, creating confusion among the population. On 22 July, hours before the announcement of the election results, Prabowo withdrew. <mask>'s victory was expected and realised hours later. The General Elections Commission (KPU) gave him a close victory with 53.15%

masks: Joko Widodo Joko Joko Jokowi Joko Jokowi Jokowi


title: Joko Widodo

texts:
 of the vote (almost 71 million votes), to Prabowo's 46.85% (62 million votes), though Prabowo's camp disputed these totals. After his victory, <mask> stated that growing up under the authoritarian and corrupt New Order regime, he would have never expected someone with a lower-class background to become president. The New York Times reported him as saying, "now, it's quite similar to America, yeah? There is the American dream, and here we have the Indonesian dream".<mask> was the first Indonesian president outside the military or the political elite, and the political commentator Salim Said gave the popular view of the politician as "someone who is our neighbour, who decided to get into politics and run for president". 2019

In 2018, <mask> announced that he would run for re-election next year. His vice president Jusuf Kalla was not eligible for another term because of the term limits set for president and vice president. Kalla had already served a five-year term as vice president during Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's first term (2004–2009). Speculation surrounding <mask>'s choice of running mate focused on several candidates, including Mahfud MD, a former defence minister and chief justice of the Constitutional Court. In a surprise move, <mask> announced that Ma'ruf Amin would be his running mate. Mahfud had reportedly been preparing for the vice-presidential candidacy.Ma'ruf was selected instead following a push by several constituent parties of Jokowi's governing coalition and influential Islamic figures. Explaining his decision, <mask>wi referred to Ma'ruf's extensive experience in government and religious affairs. The KPU officially announced that the Jokowi-Amin ticket had won the election in the early hours of 21 May 2019. The official vote tally was

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 85 million votes for <mask> (55.50%) and 68 million votes for Prabowo (44.50%). Supporters of Prabowo protested in Jakarta against the result, and it turned into a riot which left eight people dead and over 600 injured. Following the protests, Prabowo's campaign team launched a Constitutional Court lawsuit but was rejected in its entirety. Presidency of Indonesia

Government and cabinets

Despite vowing not to give government positions simply to political allies during the 2014 campaign, many members of political parties received ministerial positions in <mask>'s first cabinet.The first year of <mask>'s administration saw him controlling a minority government until Golkar, the second-largest party in the People's Representative Council (DPR), switched from opposition to the government. <mask> denied accusations of interfering with Golkar's internal affairs, although he admitted that Luhut might have influenced the change. His cabinet's Minister of Industry Airlangga Hartarto was elected chairman of Golkar in 2018. The National Mandate Party (PAN) had also switched sides beforehand but later returned to being the opposition in 2018. <mask> announced the 34 names in his cabinet on 26 October 2014. While it was praised for the inclusiveness of women, with Retno Marsudi becoming Indonesia's first female foreign minister, it received criticism for several perceived political inclusions, such as Puan Maharani (daughter of Megawati Sukarnoputri). The <mask> administration also saw the formation of two new ministries (Ministry of Public Works and Housing and Ministry of Environment and Forestry) from a merger of old ministries, in addition to renaming and reorganisation of other ministries.He conducted a total of three cabinet reshuffles until 2018, removing

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 ministers such as Rizal Ramli and Bambang Brodjonegoro while including ministers such as Luhut and World Bank Director Sri Mulyani Indrawati. Another reshuffle occurred in December 2020, replacing six ministers including two apprehended by the KPK. He was criticised by PDI-P over perceived policy weaknesses, and PDI-P legislator Effendi Simbolon called for his impeachment. On 9 April 2015, during a PDI-P Congress, party leader Megawati Sukarnoputri referred to <mask>wi as a functionary. She noted that presidential candidates are nominated by political parties, hinting that <mask>wi owed his position to the party and should carry out its policy line. Several months prior, Megawati and <mask>wi had disputed over the appointment of a new police chief, with Megawati supporting her former adjutant Budi Gunawan while <mask>wi supported Badrodin Haiti. Following his re-election, <mask> announced his second cabinet on 23 October 2019.He retained several ministers such as Sri Mulyani and Luhut but also included Gojek founder Nadiem Makarim and two-time presidential rival Prabowo Subianto as education and defence ministers, respectively. In the first year of his second presidential term, his approval rating fell to 45.2%, and the disapproval rating was 52%. His deputy, Ma'ruf Amin, had a 67% disapproval rating. The low ratings were attributed to unpopular policies. Economy
Before taking office, <mask>wi sought for outgoing President SBY to take responsibility for the decision to further increase fuel prices by further removing subsidies. Previous attempts by SBY to do so had resulted in civil unrest. On 1 January 2015, <mask>wi took measures that, on the surface, appeared to reduce fuel subsidies.The policy stirred up some demonstrations, with <mask>'s

masks: Joko Joko Joko Joko Jokowi Joko Joko Jokokowi


title: Joko Widodo

texts: administration, with its exchange rate per US dollar briefly passing IDR 15,000 in 2018, the lowest level since the 1997 Asian financial crisis, and sank lower to 16,700 in 2020.The year-on-year inflation in June 2015 was 7.26%, higher than in May (7.15%) and June the year before (6.7%). Jokowi's administration continued the resource nationalism policy of its predecessor, nationalising some assets controlled by multinational companies such as Freeport McMoRan, Total SA and Chevron. In 2018, in a move aimed to cut imports, oil companies operating in Indonesia were ordered to sell their crude oil to state-owned Pertamina. A ban was also enforced on the exports of raw nickel ore, intended to help promote the development of local nickel-related industries such as smelters and battery factories. The policy was further extended, with export bans of unprocessed copper, tin, bauxite and gold ores expected to come into force in mid 2023. Infrastructure development has been a significant feature of the Jokowi administration, focusing on road and railway expansion, seaports and airports development, and irrigation. In 2016, the state budget allocated Rp 290 trillion (US$22 billion) for infrastructure, the biggest in Indonesian history.In total, his administration planned 265 infrastructure projects starting in 2016. In September 2015, Indonesia awarded a $5.5 billion high-speed rail project to China, to Japan's disappointment, which is also vying for the project. Indonesia's transportation ministry laid out a litany of shortcomings in plans for the project, casting doubt on the project and spotlighting <mask>'s limits in turning mega-projects into reality as he tries to draw foreign investors. Other significant projects include the completion of the


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 tax office. The opposition criticised the aggressive spending on infrastructure as it increased Indonesia's national debt by 48% between 2014 and March 2018 to US$181 billion. They also pointed out that most of the debt was allocated for remunerations rather than infrastructure development.In April 2018, <mask>wi also issued a new policy that allows foreign workers in Indonesia without Indonesian language skills requirement, reasoning that it would increase investments. The policy faced significant opposition from local labour unions, who claimed that the policy would increase unemployment rates. In 2020, the DPR passed the Omnibus Law on Job Creation. Though intended to boost investment and reduce red tape, it is also perceived as weakening labour and environmental protections, causing a series of protests in major cities. <mask>wi defended the law by saying that it would be needed to create jobs and called for protesters to lodge a challenge instead to the Constitutional Court of Indonesia. The law, which revised over 70 previous laws and contained some 1,200 clauses, had been put forward by <mask>wi following his 2019 re-election. Several groups had criticised the opaqueness of the government during the deliberation of the law.In the same year, Indonesia hit the lowest inflation level in history and faced the first economic recession since the 1997 Asian Financial crisis. In November 2021, <mask> promised to end and reverse deforestation in Indonesia by 2030, in the COP26 climate summit's first major agreement. Politics

Early in his first term, the opposition coalition within the DPR attempted to revoke a regulation (Perppu, Government Regulation in Lieu of Acts) issued by <mask>'s predecessor, which had guaranteed the holding of direct regional

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 elections in Indonesia (and overrode a legislator-issued bill which arranged for indirect elections). <mask> supported the direct regional elections and opposed attempts to revoke the regulation, stating that "direct regional elections was, in principle, non-negotiable". Within the first three years of his administration, <mask>wi issued four such Perppu. Law and human rights

Judicial executions in Indonesia are carried out under a Presidential Decree following a death sentence imposed by a trial court. <mask> in 2015 said he would not grant clemency for drug offenders sentenced to death, arguing Indonesia was in a state of emergency over drug-related crimes, citing statistics the Jakarta Globe reported to be faulty.His stance drew criticism as it could harm relations with the native countries of the condemned convicts, and also imperil Indonesians facing the death penalty abroad. Australia, Brazil and the Netherlands recalled their ambassadors from Indonesia following multiple executions in 2015. Australia reduced its foreign aid to Indonesia by nearly half, and Amnesty International issued a condemnation saying they showed a "complete disregard for due process and human rights safeguards". Former Indonesian Constitutional Court chief justice Jimly Asshiddiqie, who was a key player in the anti-death penalty lobby in Jakarta, said the push for the execution of Australians Myuran Sukumaran and Andrew Chan had come from <mask>wi personally. The Sydney Morning Herald reported that <mask>wi did not have or read related documents when he refused their clemency requests. In the same year, Jokowi granted Frenchman Serge Atlaoui and Filipino Mary Jane Veloso temporary reprieves due to pending legal appeals. As of 2017, around 260 people remain on death row in

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texts: Indonesia.Regarding terrorism, <mask>'s administration in early 2016 proposed replacing the 2003 anti-terrorism law. Following the 2018 Surabaya bombings, the worst terrorist attack on Indonesian soil since the 2002 Bali bombings, the controversial bill passed, allowing the Indonesian National Armed Forces to participate in counter-terrorism activities upon police request and presidential approval. It also allowed extended detention of terror suspects and permitted wiretapping without initial court approval. <mask> had threatened to issue a presidential regulation in lieu of law (perppu) if the bill did not pass the parliament by June that year. During <mask>'s administration, there have been numerous instances where people were arrested or reported to police for activities deemed insulting to the president. Rights activists deem such arrests as a violation of the Constitution's guarantee of freedom of speech. A group claiming to be Jokowi's supporters reported Tempo magazine to police over a caricature of <mask>wi as Pinocchio, after which the Presidential Palace issued a statement saying "the President respected freedom of press and speech".A book about <mask>wi titled Jokowi Undercover was banned upon release and its author sentenced to three years in prison and buyers of the book being advised to surrender their copies to the authorities. Tempo magazine described the 436-page book as "trashy and tasteless, a compilation of hoax reports on President <mask> <mask>, scattered across the internet and cyber chatrooms". The government's plans to resurrect a Dutch colonial law that would permit imprisonment for insulting the president resulted in widespread protests. A Law Firm and Public Interest Law Office (AMAR) institution later reported following the

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texts: protests that they received many complaints of students regarding threats and sanctions of expulsion or suspension from their schools and universities. In addition, a remission granted to a journalist's murderer was revoked following media criticism. In response to major protests, <mask>'s administration has generated some controversies. On 22 May 2019, amid post-election riots by supporters of losing presidential candidate Prabowo Subianto, the government limited the speed at which photos and videos could be shared on social media to stop people from being incited by fake news and calls for violence.In the aftermath, Amnesty International's Indonesian office denounced repressive measures against the demonstrators, condemned them as a grave human rights abuse and demanded the government investigate the extrajudicial executions in the clashes. In August and September 2019, the government blocked internet access in Papua and West Papua provinces amid violent protests against racism. Jakarta State Administrative Court in 2020 ruled the internet blocks in Papua illegal. In 2017, Jokowi supported a controversial bill on mass organisations, which upon passing resulted in the disbandment of the Indonesian branch of Hizb ut-Tahrir. He argued the law was necessary to defend the national ideology, Pancasila. The 2020 banning of the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI) was also based on that law. Twenty-three days' earlier, police had shot dead six FPI members during a confrontation.The president's subsequent defence of the police during their duty and his statement that no citizens should break the law or harm the country was criticised by FPI Secretary-General Munarman as a justification of human rights abuse and structural violence. A police chief involved in the car


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 chase and subsequent murder claimed that the members were armed. After the passing of several controversial bills and repressive crackdowns from security officers on major protests since 2019, his presidency has been criticised for "Neo-Authoritarianism". South China Morning Post even named him a 'Little Suharto'

A premium price hike of public health care BPJS Kesehatan through Executive Order (Perpres) 64/2020 was criticised as a flagrant breach of permanent Supreme Court (Mahkamah Agung) decision that nullified the Perpres 82/2018 about the price hike. The Perpres 64/2020 itself was signed amid the COVID-19 pandemic that had caused hardship among the population. His former Deputy Mayor of Surakarta, F. X. Hadi Rudyatmo, also voiced similar concerns. <mask>'s presidency coincided with the 50th anniversary of the Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66 in 2015.A government-supported symposium to resolve human rights violations surrounding the event was held in 2016, but <mask> said his government would not apologise to the victims of the mass purge. On LGBT rights, <mask>wi stated that "there should be no discrimination against anyone", but added that "in terms of our beliefs, [the LGBT lifestyle] isn't allowed, Islam does not allow it." Under his presidency, the controversial transmigration program was cut once more, when in 2015, it was decided to end the migration program to the Papuan provinces. Foreign policy

Before <mask>'s election, Indonesia's foreign policy under former President SBY was moulded by the mission statement, "A thousand friends and zero enemies". <mask>wi has mandated a three-pronged policy of maintaining Indonesia's sovereignty, enhancing the protection of Indonesian citizens, and intensifying economic diplomacy. <mask>wi aspires

masks: Jokowi Jokowi Joko Jokowi Joko Joko


title: Joko Widodo

texts: Indonesia to become a global maritime power ( or global maritime axis). He sees the sea as having an increasingly important role in Indonesia's future and that as a maritime country, Indonesia must assert itself as a force between the two oceans: the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.The five pillars of this maritime-axis doctrine are rebuilding Indonesia's maritime culture, maintaining and managing marine resources, developing maritime infrastructure and connectivity as well as developing the shipping industry and maritime tourism, inviting other nations to cooperate in the marine field and eliminate the source of conflicts at sea, and developing maritime defence forces. As part of this vision, <mask> has adopted a tougher stance on illegal fishing. He stated that Jakarta could no longer tolerate a situation where over 5,000 ships are operating illegally in its waters every day, making a mockery out of Indonesian sovereignty and resulting in annual losses of over $20 billion. On the territorial disputes in the South China Sea, particularly in the Natuna Islands where China's nine-dash line intercepts Indonesian EEZ claims, <mask> stated that "there will be no compromise on sovereignty", and renamed Indonesia's section of the waters in the South China Sea as "North Natuna Sea". In June 2016, he held a cabinet meeting off the islands aboard the Indonesian Navy corvette KRI Imam Bonjol, calling to step up maritime patrols in the area. Under his administration, Indonesia has released an "Indo-Pacific Vision" for ASEAN countries, which calls for regional architecture and considers the Indian and Pacific Oceans as a single interconnected geostrategic area. Indonesia also entered a trilateral cooperation agreement with Malaysia and the Philippines, allowing

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 coordinated patrols in the pirate-infested Sulu Sea.In the Muslim world, <mask> released a statement calling for the Muslim leaders at the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation summit meeting in Jakarta to unite in reconciliation and push for Palestinian independence. Under <mask>, Indonesia's Foreign Minister has visited Palestine but refused entreaties to establish bilateral diplomatic relations with Israel. An honorary consul was established in Ramallah in the West Bank though it had to be inaugurated in Amman, Jordan. <mask>wi also condemned the persecution of Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar and oversaw the departure of four Indonesian Air Force transport planes with 34 tons of relief supplies for Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh. In October 2021, Widodo advocated COVID-19 vaccine equity, urging richer countries to share their vaccines with poorer ones. Capital relocation
By April 2019, it was made public that <mask>wi had decided in a meeting with cabinet ministers to move the capital of Indonesia away from Jakarta to a location outside Java. On 25 August 2019, it was further announced that the new capital would be located in Kalimantan, between the regencies of North Penajam Paser and Kutai Kartanegara.Family and personal life
<mask> married his wife Iriana in 1986. The couple has two sons and one daughter. Their first son, Gibran Rakabuming Raka (born 1 October 1987), studied abroad in Sydney and Singapore (at the Management Development Institute of Singapore, MDIS) and currently runs a catering and wedding-planning business in Surakarta. Their only daughter, Kahiyang Ayu (born 20 April 1991), completed an undergraduate degree in food technology at the state-owned Sebelas Maret University in Surakarta. Their second son, Kaesang Pangarep (born 25

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texts: December 1994), completed his high school years in ACS International, Singapore, and is an online vlogger. <mask>wi has four grandchildren: a grandson and a granddaughter from Gibran (born in 2016 and 2019 respectively) and a granddaughter and a grandson from Kahiyang (born in 2018 and 2020 respectively). Several members of <mask>'s family have declared their intentions to enter politics by running as candidates in 2020 local elections.Gibran has declared his candidacy for the mayorship of Surakarta, in addition to his son-in-law Bobby Nasution (Medan) and brother-in-law Wahyu Purwanto (Gunung Kidul Regency). <mask> has been described as "Muslim but broadly secular in his outlook". His statement in 2019 that religion and politics should be separated prompted a public debate on whether he was promoting secularism in the country. In June 2013, a film titled <mask>wi, depicting <mask>'s childhood and youth, was released. He expressed some objections to the film, saying that he felt his life had been a simple one and was not worthy of being adapted into a film. According to The Economist, <mask>wi "has a penchant for loud rock music" and owned a bass guitar signed by Robert Trujillo of heavy metal band Metallica which was confiscated by the KPK. In November 2017, Danish Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen, who was on an official visit to Jakarta, gave <mask>wi a Metallica Master of Puppets vinyl box set as a diplomatic gift.It was signed by the band's drummer and co-founder, Lars Ulrich, a Danish native. Under his policy of transparency, <mask>wi paid IDR 11 million ($800) out of his personal funds to claim the record, which had been declared a state asset to avoid accusations of gratification. He has also been noted by many to be very similar in

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 appearance to former US President Barack Obama. <mask>udaraan Setia Hati Terate school since his time at junior high school and eventually mastering it. He attained first degree pendekar warga rank of the silat school on 16 November 2013. Awards and honours

National honours
  Star of the Republic of Indonesia, 1st Class – 2014
  Star of Mahaputera, 1st Class – 2014
  Star of Merit, 1st Class – 2011
  Star of Humanity – 2014
  Star of Democracy Upholder, 1st Class – 2014
  Star of Culture Parama Dharma – 2014
  Star of Bhayangkara, 1st Class – 2014
  Guerilla Star – 2014
  Sacred Star – 2014
  Star of Dharma – 2014
  Star of Yudha Dharma, 1st Class – 2014
  Star of Kartika Eka Paksi, 1st Class – 2014
  Star of Jalasena, 1st Class – 2014
  Star of Swa Bhuwana Paksa, 1st Class – 2014

Foreign honours
  Brunei
  The Most Esteemed Family Order of Brunei (DK) – 7 February 2015
  Sultan of Brunei Golden Jubilee Medal – 6 October 2017
  Saudi Arabia
  Order of Abdulaziz al Saud – 12 September 2015
  East Timor
  Great-collar of the Order of Timor-Leste – 26 January 2016
  Sweden
  Knight of the Royal Order of the Seraphim – 22 May 2017

  Medal of Ghazi Amanullah – 29 January 2018

Other
2008: Listed by Tempo as one of the 'Top 10 Indonesian Mayors of 2008'.2012: Ranked 3rd at the 2012 World Mayor Prize for "transforming a crime-ridden city into a regional centre for art and culture and an attractive city to tourists". 2013: Listed as one of "The Leading Global Thinkers of 2013" in Foreign Policy magazine. In February 2013, he was nominated as the global mayor of the month by the City Mayors Foundation, based in London. 2014: Listed by Fortune as one of "The World's 50 Greatest Leaders". 2016–2017: List by "The Muslim 500" as one of the most influential


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 Muslims in the world, which ranked 11 in 2016 and 13 in 2017. 2020: Sheikh Khalid bin Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan renamed a street in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates after him. References

Further reading
 Majeed, Rushda (2012)."The City With a Short Fuse." Foreign Policy. September. Majeed, Rushda (2012). "Defusing a Volatile City, Igniting Reforms: Joko Widodo and Surakarta, Indonesia, 2005–2011." Innovations for Successful Societies. Princeton University.Published July. McCawley, Peter (2014). <mask> <mask>'s Indonesia: Possible future paths, Australian Strategic Policy Institute, Canberra. External links

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1961 births
Gadjah Mada University alumni
Governors of Jakarta
Indonesian businesspeople
Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle politicians
Indonesian engineers
Indonesian Muslims
Javanese people
Living people
Mayors of Surakarta
People from Surakarta
Presidents of Indonesia
Mayors of places in

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<mask> (; born June 6, 1979) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He threw and batted left-handed and played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Kansas City Royals, Colorado Rockies, Cincinnati Reds and San Francisco Giants. Affeldt was a third-round draft pick by the Kansas City Royals in 1997 MLB draft. He made the team in 2002, and started part of the year for them. In five seasons with the Royals, Affeldt bounced back and forth between the starting rotation and the bullpen. In 2006, he was traded to the Colorado Rockies at the trade deadline, and was a member of the Rockies  2007 World Series team. After one season with the Cincinnati Reds, he signed with the San Francisco Giants in 2009, where he was a member of the 2010, 2012, and 2014 World Series championship teams.Early life
<mask> was born in Phoenix, Arizona, to David and <mask>. His father was a member of the United States Air Force, and Affeldt lived in Guam, Merced, California, and Spokane, Washington, growing up. While in Merced, Affeldt and his father would frequently attend Oakland Athletics games, and Affeldt enjoyed watching Mark McGwire, Jose Canseco, and Dave Stewart. Affeldt attended Northwest Christian High School, a Division 2-B school in Colbert, Washington. He participated in three sports while there, but it was baseball that drove several major league scouts to the school to see him pitch. He graduated in 1997. Draft and minor league career
Affeldt was drafted by the Kansas City Royals in the

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Jeremy David Affeldt
Affeldt
Charlotte Affeldt


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texts: third round of the 1997 MLB draft.<mask> ultimately decided not to accept a scholarship offer to play college baseball for his hometown Gonzaga University. He spent 1997 pitching for the rookie–league Gulf Coast League Royals. While with them, he went 2–0 with a 4.50 ERA in ten games (nine starts). Affeldt improved with the GCL Royals the next year, going 4–3 with a 2.89 ERA in twelve games (nine starts). His performance even earned him a promotion to the single-A Lansing Lugnuts. Affeldt did not do well in his time with them, though, as he went 0–3 with a 9.53 ERA in six games (three starts). In 1999, Affeldt spent the entire season with the Royals' single-A affiliate, which had changed to the Charleston Alley Cats during the offseason.Although he only went 7–7, he had a 3.83 ERA in twenty–seven games (twenty–four starts). Affeldt pitched with the Wilmington Blue Rocks of the single-A advanced Carolina League in 2000. While with Wilmington, he led the entire Kansas City Royals' organization (and the Carolina League) with fifteen losses (to go with only five wins). He also threw seventeen wild pitches. However, his ERA was 4.09, and the Blue Rocks were only a half–game ahead of the worst team in the league (the Potomac Cannons). 2001 was a better season for Affeldt, as he went 10–6 with a 3.90 ERA in twenty–five starts for the double-A Wichita Wranglers. He was selected to pitch in the Texas League All-Star Game, and he was named to the postseason All–Star team.Major league


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texts:
 career

Kansas City Royals

2002
Affeldt was not expected to make the Kansas City Royals' roster in 2002, but he was added to the bullpen after he had an 0.64 ERA and fourteen strikeouts (to go with just two walks) in fourteen innings in Spring training. His major league debut came on April 6 against the Chicago White Sox. He pitched two innings, giving up three hits and a run in a 14–0 loss. On April 24, <mask> picked up his first major league win by pitching 3.2 innings of relief in an 8–2 win over the Detroit Tigers. <mask>'s time in the bullpen did not last long. On May 3, he replaced Bryan Rekar in the Royals' starting rotation. In his first start, he pitched four innings, gave up one run, and earned a no–decision in a 4–3 loss to the Baltimore Orioles.<mask>'s time as a starter garnered so-so results, as he was 0–4 with a 5.45 ERA in seven starts. In his last start, on June 8, Affeldt picked up the loss as the Royals fell 11–3 to the St. Louis Cardinals. After getting pulled in the fourth inning due to an injury, <mask> was placed on the disabled list with fingernail and blister problems. After making three rehab starts in Wichita, <mask> returned to the Royals on August 2 and threw a perfect inning against the Minnesota Twins. He remained in the bullpen for the remainder of the 2002 season. After the season, he pitched in a winter league in the Dominican Republic. 2003
In 2003, Affeldt found himself competing with Runelvys Hernández for the first spot in the Royals' starting

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 rotation during Spring training.Because Tony Peña, the Royals' manager, was unable to decide which one would be the ace, he flipped a coin to determine who would be number one. Hernández won the toss. <mask> was placed on the disabled list after only four games with blister problems again. His time on the DL was brief and he returned to the Royals on May 6. On May 28, he struck out a career high eight batters in a win against the Minnesota Twins. Later, on June 6, he notched his first hit. <mask>'s final start of the year came on July 23, in a game he won against Minnesota.After the start, the Royals moved him to the bullpen to try to fix his blister problems. The move was originally thought to be temporary. While in the bullpen, on August 3, he got his career first save in a 2–0 win over the Tampa Bay Devil Rays. On August 21, the Royals announced that <mask> would spend the rest of the year in the bullpen. Two days later, he got another save against Minnesota. He picked up two more saves before the end of the year and finished with a 7–6 record and a 3.93 ERA. After the season, to try to help with his blister problems, he had part of a fingernail on the middle finger of his left hand removed.Also, the Royals announced that if he developed blister problems again, he would be sent to the bullpen for good. 2004
In 2004, <mask> was named the Royals' third starter out of Spring training. He went 0–3 with a 5.24 ERA in eight starts. His final start of  came on May 18 against the Texas

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 Rangers. Affeldt gave up five runs in four innings and received a no–decision in a 7–6 victory by the Royals. Afterwards, although his blister problems had not resurfaced, manager Tony Peña named him the Royals closer on May 21 due to poor pitching and injury problems with the other Royals closers. Affeldt blew his first save opportunity of 2004 against the Oakland Athletics on May 22, but he converted in his next outing on May 25 against the Detroit Tigers.He converted eight of ten save opportunities before he was placed on the disabled list on June 27 with a partially torn rib–cage muscle. He was out for almost eight weeks. After making four rehab appearances for AAA Omaha, <mask> returned to the Royals on August 21. He made his first appearance since returning from the DL on August 22, but he did not get another save until September 1 in a 1–0 victory over the Tigers. He picked up four more saves to finish the year with a career–high 13 saves and a 4.95 ERA. 2005
In 2005, <mask> was again expected to be the Royals' closer. However, he did not get a save opportunity until April 16 against Detroit, and he was unable to finish that game because of a groin injury that landed him on the disabled list again.After rehabbing in Omaha, <mask> returned to the Royals on June 4. He was no longer the closer, however, because Mike MacDougal had been closing well in his absence. <mask> was not healthy for long, as he returned to the disabled list on June 20 after reaggravating the groin injury.


title: Jeremy Affeldt

texts:
 <mask> returned to the Royals on July 7. Through July 27, he had a 2.18 ERA. He did not give up more than one earned run until August 5, when he got his first loss of the year against the Oakland Athletics. However, Affeldt had a 12.71 ERA in his next eighteen appearances, which raised his ERA to 6.93.He held opposing batters scoreless for the final nine games of the season to bring it down to a season–ending 5.26. 2006
<mask> returned to Kansas City's starting rotation in 2006 when he was named the fourth starter during Spring training. However, he was moved up to the third spot before the season began when Runelvys Hernández was demoted to the fifth spot. Affeldt struggled as a starter, going 2–5 with a 7.80 ERA in nine starts. His final major league start came on May 27 against the New York Yankees. He gave up ten runs on eleven hits in a 15–4 loss. After the start, he was sent to the bullpen, and Bobby Keppel filled his place in the starting rotation.Affeldt improved in the bullpen, posting a 2.91 ERA there through July 31. Years later, reflecting on his tenure with the Royals, Affeldt said, "I was pretty frustrated. I wanted to quit. I didn't want to go to the ballpark. I was just failing a lot. I was getting hurt. I didn't understand my role.I bounced around and I just didn't enjoy the game." At the trade deadline on July 31, <mask> was traded along with Denny Bautista to the Colorado Rockies for Ryan Shealy and Scott Dohmann. Affeldt recalled, "When [Royals General Manager Dayton

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texts:
 Moore] traded me, he said, 'I feel like I need to give you a fresh start. You can learn to enjoy the game again.' I have a lot of respect for him now because he saw that. It was a move that had to be made for me to be able to continue playing baseball. I'm very thankful for it."Colorado Rockies

With the Rockies, <mask> was used exclusively out of the bullpen. He got his only save of the season on September 19 in a 12–4 win over the San Francisco Giants. <mask> finished the 2006 season with a 6.20 ERA in fifty–nine games. Affeldt spent the entire 2007 season in the bullpen, where he was used as a lefty specialist. Affeldt had a 2.51 ERA through his first fifty–six games of the year. He did not give up a home run until Pete Laforest hit one off of him in an 11–9 loss to the San Diego Padres on August 16. He struggled at the end of the year, with a 7.30 ERA in his final nineteen games.He still finished the year 4–3, with a 3.51 ERA in seventy-five games, and the Rockies made the playoffs as the NL Wild Card. He made his postseason debut on October 4 in the Division Series against the Philadelphia Phillies and gave up one run (on a home run by Ryan Howard) in one inning in a 10–5 win by Colorado. The Rockies swept the series to advance to the Championship Series against the Arizona Diamondbacks. In the first game, <mask> entered with two outs and the bases loaded with the Rockies leading 5–1. He retired Stephen Drew to help the Rockies win 5–1. The Rockies swept the Diamondbacks to meet


title: Jeremy Affeldt

texts:
 the Boston Red Sox in the World Series. Affeldt pitched in all four games of the World Series without giving up a run, but the Rockies were swept by the Red Sox.Affeldt became a free agent after the season. Cincinnati Reds

Affeldt was signed to a one–year deal by the Cincinnati Reds on January 23, 2008, to compete for a spot in the starting rotation. He said of signing and competing to start, "My heart skipped a beat when they offered that deal. I went with my heart there." However, he was placed in the bullpen, where he stayed for the entire year. He won his first game as a Red when the Reds beat the Arizona Diamondbacks 6–5 on April 2. He made the three hundredth appearance of his career on May 2 in a 2–0 loss to the Atlanta Braves.His only other decision of the year came on September 3 when he was the losing pitcher in a 6–5 loss to the Pittsburgh Pirates. Affeldt finished the 2008 season with a 3.33 ERA in seventy–four games. He was also one of only five NL relievers to pitch seventy-five innings and average one strikeout per inning, along with Joel Hanrahan, Aaron Heilman, Hong-Chih Kuo, and Carlos Mármol. Following the season, Affeldt again became a free agent. San Francisco Giants

2009
On November 17, 2008, <mask> signed a two–year deal with the San Francisco Giants. He said of signing with them, "With that starting rotation, the bullpen won't get burned out." Affeldt immediately began having a career year with the Giants.He was used on Opening Day against the Milwaukee


title: Jeremy Affeldt

texts:
 extended his contract through the 2011 season with an option for 2012.<mask> picked up his first save with the Giants in a 6–3 victory over the Atlanta Braves on April 11. He struggled for most of the season and was placed on the disabled list on July 24 with an oblique strain. After rehabbing in the minors, <mask> returned to the Giants on August 18. He finished the season with four saves and a 4.14 ERA in fifty–three games. Despite his struggles, <mask> was named to the Giants' playoff roster. <mask> made his first playoff appearance for the Giants in Game 2 of the 2010 NLCS against Philadelphia. He struck out one batter and intentionally walked another one, but Santiago Casilla allowed him to score as the Giants lost 6–1.Affeldt faced (and retired) one batter in Game 5, but the Phillies won that game 4–2. In Game 6, <mask> entered the game in the third inning with runners on first and second and nobody out after starting pitcher Jonathan Sánchez was taken out early. He pitched two hitless, scoreless innings, and the Giants won the game 3–2 to advance to the World Series. Affeldt pitched in two games in the World Series, which the Giants won in five games to give Affeldt his first World Series ring. 2011
Affeldt returned to the Giants in 2011 and posted a solid season, going 3–2 with a 2.63 ERA in 67 appearances, including 3 saves. In addition, he posted a career best WHIP of 1.151. Left-handed batters hit only .144 off of Affeldt in 2011.On September 8, 2011, <mask> suffered a

masks: Affeldt Affeldt Affeldt Affeldt Affeldt Affeldt


title: Jeremy Affeldt

texts:
 season-ending injury as he gashed his non-throwing (right) hand trying to separate frozen hamburger patties and underwent surgery to address nerve damage. After the season, the Giants picked up Affeldt's $5 million contract option for the 2012 season. 2012
On May 1, 2012, <mask> suffered another off-the-field injury, spraining the MCL in his right knee while picking up his four-year-old son. The injury was listed as number two on an ESPN list of strangest injuries, and was named Jayson Stark's "Strangest But Truest Injury of the Year". Affeldt finished the regular season 1–2 with a 2.70 ERA in 67 appearances in  innings. In the 2012 postseason, Affeldt appeared in 10 games, pitching  innings, allowing 5 hits and 3 walks against 10 strikeouts and no runs. In Game 4 of the 2012 World Series, Affeldt provided key relief, striking out Detroit Tigers power hitters Miguel Cabrera, Prince Fielder, and Delmon Young in the eighth inning to preserve a 3–3 tie.The Giants would go on to win the game in the tenth inning, completing a sweep of the Tigers, earning Affeldt his second World Series ring. On November 13, 2012, Affeldt signed a three-year, $18 million contract to remain with the Giants through the 2015 season. 2013

Affeldt struggled with injury in 2013, recording a 3.74 ERA in  innings pitched. He went on the 15-day disabled list after suffering a right oblique strain on April 14. Given Affeldt's history of unusual injuries, Giants broadcaster Jon Miller joked that Affeldt suffered the


title: Jeremy Affeldt

texts:
 injury during a sneezing fit. Affeldt clarified that he suffered the injury while pitching the night before in Chicago. He missed 50 games between July 21 and September 12 with a left groin strain.After returning for one game in September, <mask> was shut down for the rest of the season. 2014

Affeldt started the 2014 season on the disabled list with a strained MCL in his right knee. Appearing in 62 games, Affeldt recorded a 2.28 ERA with 41 strikeouts and 14 walks. In Game 5 of the 2014 NLCS against the St. Louis Cardinals, Affeldt entered the game in the top of the ninth with two outs and the bases loaded, retiring Oscar Taveras (in what would be his final career at bat) on a comebacker to preserve a 3–3 tie. <mask> was credited with the win when Travis Ishikawa hit a walk-off home run in the bottom of the ninth to clinch the pennant for the Giants. <mask> earned the win in Game 7 of the 2014 World Series against his first Major League team the Kansas City Royals. <mask> was brought in from the bullpen in the 2nd inning and pitched  innings of scoreless baseball before giving way to series MVP Madison Bumgarner, who finished the game.In the 2014 postseason, Affeldt pitched in 11 games, allowing just 5 hits and no runs over  innings. Affeldt entered games in seven different innings and pitched in nine different innings overall, from the 2nd through the 10th. Through three postseasons with the Giants, Affeldt recorded 22 consecutive scoreless outings, a streak bettered only by Mariano


title: Jeremy Affeldt

texts:
 Affeldt was recognized for his anti–slavery efforts by a nomination for the Jefferson Award for Public Service, and in 2010, he was the San Francisco Giants' nominee for the Roberto Clemente Award. Affeldt also founded an organization known as Generation Alive that exists to develop a generation of young leaders, committed to serving others and responding to the needs in their community. In 2013, Affeldt released a book entitled To Stir a Movement: Life, Justice, and Major League Baseball.In the book, Affeldt recounted a contract situation in 2010 where he voluntarily returned $500,000 to the Giants after discovering a clerical error. In 2015, <mask> received an honorary degree from Whitworth University for his humanitarian efforts. During his playing career, <mask>, his wife Larisa, and their three sons lived in Spokane, Washington. As of 2017, <mask> and his family reside near San Antonio, Texas. References

External links

1979 births
Living people
American Christian writers
American expatriate baseball players in Canada
Baseball players from Phoenix, Arizona
Charleston AlleyCats players
Christians from Arizona
Cincinnati Reds players
Colorado Rockies players
Fresno Grizzlies players
Gulf Coast Royals players
Kansas City Royals players
Lansing Lugnuts players
Major League Baseball pitchers
Omaha Royals players
San Francisco Giants players
San Francisco Giants announcers
San Jose Giants players
Wichita Wranglers players
Wilmington Blue Rocks players
World Baseball Classic players of


title: Alfred H. Colquitt

texts:
<mask> (April 20, 1824March 26, 1894) was an American lawyer, preacher, soldier, and politician. Elected as the 49th Governor of Georgia (1877–1882), he was one of numerous Democrats elected to office as white conservatives took back power in the state at the end of the Reconstruction era. He was elected by the Georgia state legislature to two terms as U.S. Senator, serving from 1883 to 1894 and dying in office. He had served as a United States officer in the Mexican-American War and in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War, reaching the rank of brigadier general. Early life

<mask> was born in Monroe, Georgia. His father, Walter T<mask>, became a United States Representative and Senator from Georgia.The younger Colquitt graduated from Princeton College in 1844, studied law and passed his bar examination in 1846. He began practicing law in Monroe. During the Mexican–American War (1848-1849), Colquitt served as a paymaster in the United States Army at the rank of major. After the war, Colquitt was elected as a member of the United States House of Representatives, serving one term from 1853 to 1855. He next was elected to and served in the Georgia state legislature. Colquitt was a delegate to The Georgia Secession Convention of 1861: he voted in favor of secession and signed Georgia's Ordinance of Secession on January 19, 1861. Colquitt was a presidential elector in 1860.Civil War

At the beginning of the civil war, Colquitt was appointed captain in the 6th Georgia Infantry. Eventually rising to colonel, he led his regiment in the Peninsula Campaign. At Seven Pines, he assumed brigade command after Brig. Gen Gabriel Rains was wounded, and led it through the Seven Days Battles. He led his brigade under Stonewall Jackson in the Battle of South Mountain, Battle of Antietam, the Battle of Fredericksburg, and the Battle of Chancellorsville. Colquitt survived Antietam unscathed although nearly every other officer in the brigade was killed or wounded. After the battle, he was

masks:
Alfred Holt Colquitt
Alfred Colquitt
. Colquitt


title: Alfred H. Colquitt

texts:
 immediately promoted to brigadier general, to rank from September 1.After Chancellorsville, some questions arose about Colquitt's performance during that battle, and he was transferred to North Carolina in exchange for Brig. Gen Junius Daniel's brigade. His brigade was transferred again in the summer of 1863 to protect Charleston, South Carolina. In February 1864, Colquitt marched his brigade south to help defend against the Union invasion of Florida, and was victorious in the Battle of Olustee. After this battle, Colquitt's brigade rejoined Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. Late in the war the brigade returned to defend North Carolina, where Colquitt surrendered in 1865. Political life
After returning to political life and near the end of the Reconstruction era, Colquitt defeated Republican candidate Jonathan Norcross for governor of Georgia in 1876.He was one of a number of Democrats elected to office as white conservatives regained power in the state, in part by an overt effort by paramilitary insurgents to disrupt and suppress Republican voting, especially by freedmen. Around that time, several thousand "friends" asked for about 30 open government patronage jobs. Those who did not get one of the jobs tried to turn voters against Colquitt. There were rumors that Colquitt was involved in illegal dealings with the Northeastern Railroad. A legislative committee found the governor innocent. During this time he was a part of the Bourbon Triumvirate. Colquitt was reelected in 1880 to serve two years under the new state constitution, which reduced the term of governor from four years to two.Under his term, debt was reduced. In 1883, <mask> was elected by the state legislature as a Democrat to the US Senate from Georgia (this was the practice before an amendment for popular election of senators was ratified in the 20th century). He was re-elected to a second term in 1888. In 1892, Colquitt suffered a stroke and became partially paralyzed. He recovered enough to resume his duties as a


title: Alfred H. Colquitt

texts:
 senator, but in March 1894, he suffered another stroke that left him mostly incapacitated. He died two weeks later. His body was returned to Georgia, where he was buried in Rose Hill cemetery in Macon.Family life
<mask>'s brother, Col. Peyton H<mask>, was killed at age 31 at the Battle of Chickamauga. Colquitt was married twice: first to the former Dorothy Elizabeth Tarver (1829-1855), and after her death to her brother's widow, the former Sarah Bunn Tarver (1832-1898). He was the father of three children with his first wife and seven children with his second wife. See also

 List of signers of the Georgia Ordinance of Secession
 Confederate States of America, causes of secession, "Died of states' rights"
 List of American Civil War generals (Confederate)
 List of United States Congress members who died in office (1790–1899)

References

 Retrieved on 2008-02-13
 Eicher, John H., and David J. Eicher, Civil War High Commands. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001. .
 Sifakis, Stewart. Who Was Who in the Civil War. New York: Facts On File, 1988. .
 Warner, Ezra J.Generals in Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1959. . External links
 General <mask>tt at the Battle of Olustee

 <mask> Holt Colquitt historical marker
<mask><mask>, New Georgia Encyclopedia

1824 births
1894 deaths
American slave owners
American military personnel of the Mexican–American War
Confederate States Army brigadier generals
Democratic Party United States senators
Democratic Party state governors of the United States
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives
Georgia (U.S. state) Democrats
Governors of Georgia (U.S. state)
Members of the United States House of Representatives from Georgia (U.S. state)
People from Monroe, Georgia
People of Georgia (U.S. state) in the American Civil War
Signers of the Georgia Ordinance of Secession
United States Army officers
United States senators from Georgia (U.S. state)
1860 United States

masks:
Colquitt
. Colquitt
Alfred Colqui
Alfred
Alfred H
. Colquitt


title: Joe Proctor

texts:
<mask> (born August 10, 1985) is an American mixed martial artist who most recently competed in the welterweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship. A professional competitor since 2008, <mask> was also a competitor on The Ultimate Fighter: Live. Background
<mask> was born in Quincy, Massachusetts, but raised in Pembroke, Massachusetts. He attended the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth. <mask> worked in construction before a friend suggested he try jiu-jitsu. <mask> began training at Lauzon MMA in Bridgewater, Massachusetts, with UFC veteran and submission specialist <mask>. Mixed martial arts career

Early career
<mask> held an amateur record of 5-1 before starting his professional career in August 2008, winning his first fight by decision.Over the next three years he amassed a record of 7-1. The Ultimate Fighter
<mask> was one of 32 Lightweight fighters announced by the UFC to participate in first live season of The Ultimate Fighter reality show. <mask> won his way into the house when he defeated Jordan Rinaldi by a guillotine choke submission in the first round. With that victory, he was chosen as the fourth pick by Team Faber. <mask> won his next match against Team Cruz's seventh pick, Chris Tickle. He defeated Tickle with a rear-naked choke submission near the end of the first round, gaining entry into the quarter-finals. For his quarter-final fight, <mask> was matched up with striking specialist James Vick.<mask> was unable to take Vick down in the fight and was outmatched on the feet. <mask> lost the fight by unanimous decision after the second round, thus eliminating him from the

masks:
Joseph Edward Proctor
Proctor
Proctor
Proctor
Proctor
Joe Lauzon
Proctor
Proctor
Proctor
Proctor
Proctor
Proctor
Proctor


title: Joe Proctor

texts:
 competition. Ultimate Fighting Championship
<mask> made his UFC debut against fellow cast member Jeremy Larsen on June 1, 2012, at The Ultimate Fighter 15 Finale. He won the fight via TKO due to a combination of a knee and punches in the first round. <mask> next faced Ramsey Nijem on December 8, 2012, at UFC on Fox 5. He lost the fight via unanimous decision. <mask> was expected to face Al Iaquinta on April 27, 2013, at UFC 159.However, the bout was scrapped as both fighters sustained training injuries leading up to the fight. <mask> faced Cristiano Marcello on February 15, 2014, at UFC Fight Night 36. He won the fight via unanimous decision. <mask> faced Justin Salas on July 16, 2014, at UFC Fight Night 45. <mask> won the bout via second-round TKO. <mask> faced Yancy Medeiros on December 12, 2014, at The Ultimate Fighter 20 Finale. He lost the fight via submission in the first round after being dropping with a spinning back kick to the body.<mask> faced Justin Edwards on June 6, 2015, at UFC Fight Night 68. He won the back-and-forth fight via submission with just seconds remaining in the final round, resulting in the latest submission win in the UFC Lightweight division. <mask> faced Magomed Mustafaev on December 12, 2015, at UFC 194. He lost the fight via TKO in the first round. <mask> was expected to face Erik Koch on May 29, 2016, at UFC Fight Night 88. However, <mask> pulled out of the fight on April 21 citing injury and was replaced by Shane Campbell. <mask> faced Bryan Barberena on April 22, 2017, at UFC Fight Night 108.He lost the fight via TKO in the first round and was subsequently released from the

masks: Proctor Proctor Proctor Proctor Proctor Proctor Proctor Proctor Proctor Proctor Proctor Proctor


title: Eric Snow

texts:
<mask> (born April 5, 1973) is an American basketball coach and former professional player who is an assistant coach for the Texas Legends of the NBA G League. He played the point guard position in the National Basketball Association from 1995 to 2008 and appeared in three NBA Finals. Known for his defense, <mask> was named to the NBA All-Defensive Second Team in 2003. Following his playing career, <mask> served as an assistant coach at Florida Atlantic for two years (2014-2016) after having worked two seasons at SMU (2012–14) as the director of player development under Larry Brown, his former coach. High school career
<mask> began his basketball career at Canton McKinley High School in Canton, Ohio. He was McKinley High School's MVP for three straight seasons. College career
<mask> attended college at Michigan State University.He played varsity basketball at Michigan State under head coach Jud Heathcote. In his senior season, the Spartans earned a #3 seed to the 1995 NCAA Tournament, but they were upset in the first round by Weber State University. NBA career

Seattle SuperSonics
After college, <mask> was selected by the Milwaukee Bucks with the 43rd overall pick in the 1995 NBA draft. He was immediately traded to the Seattle SuperSonics, where he played sparingly for the next two-and-one-half seasons. Philadelphia 76ers
On January 18, 1998, <mask> was acquired from Seattle by the Philadelphia 76ers in exchange for a second-round draft pick. At the time of the trade, <mask> was averaging just 4.4 minutes per game; Sixers head coach Larry Brown gave him a bigger role in Philadelphia. In his first full season in Philadelphia, he started every game he played in and averaged 35.8 minutes per game.As a pass-first, defensive-minded point guard, <mask> became a stalwart of the Brown-era 76ers teams. <mask>'s ability to guard opposing teams' shooting guards made him an ideal complement to Allen Iverson, a high-scoring but unusually small shooting guard. Despite missing thirty-two games early in the 2000–01 season due to injury, <mask> played a crucial role in helping the 76ers earn the top playoff seed in the

masks:
Eric Snow
Snow
Snow
Snow
Snow
Snow
Snow
Snow
Snow
Snow
Snow


title: Eric Snow

texts:
 Eastern Conference and ultimately reach the 2001 NBA Finals, where they lost in five games to the Los Angeles Lakers. During the following season, Lakers shooting guard Kobe Bryant stated that nobody in the league defended him better than <mask>. In 2002–03, <mask> posted career highs in points per game (12.9), rebounds per game (3.7), minutes per game (37.9), field goal percentage (45.2%), and free throw percentage (85.8%). <mask>'s excellent free throw percentage was particularly noteworthy, as he had been a very poor foul shooter in college and early in his NBA career, averaging 52.1% from the stripe during his four seasons at Michigan State and 59.2% as a rookie. He also averaged 6.6 assists and 1.6 steals per game in 2002–03.Cleveland Cavaliers
On July 20, 2004, <mask> was traded to the Cavaliers in exchange for Kevin Ollie and Kedrick Brown. He was suspended without pay for a December 18, 2004 game against the Boston Celtics after a confrontation with Paul Silas, the coach of the Cavaliers. It was the only game that <mask> missed in his first three years with the Cavaliers. He had a season-high 16 points on January 22, 2005 against the Golden State Warriors and a season-high 13 assists on April 19, 2005 against the Boston Celtics (which is also his high assist total as a Cavalier). <mask> ranked fifth in the NBA in assist-to-turnover ratio (3.56); he donated $20 for every one of his steals and assists during the 2004–05 season. <mask> played in and started all 82 games for the Cavaliers in the 2005-06 season, helping the Cavaliers return to the playoffs for the first time since 1998. He started all 13 playoff games for the Cavaliers.He scored 18 points in a Game 5 victory over the Washington Wizards during the first round of the playoffs before losing to the Detroit Pistons in 7 games in the semifinals. The following season, for the fifth and final time in his career, <mask> played in all 82 games. He had a season high 18 points on January 13, 2007 against the Los Angeles Clippers and a season-high 11 assists on January 20, 2007 against the Golden State Warriors. However, he gradually lost playing time

masks: Snow Snow Snow Snow Snow Snow Snow Snow


title: Eric Snow

texts:
 through the course of the season to Daniel Gibson, until he came off the bench on January 30, 2007, bringing an end to <mask>'s streak of starts that lasted for 127 games. The Cavaliers made the NBA Finals and lost to the San Antonio Spurs in a sweep that year. In his 13th NBA season, <mask> was named team co-captain, along with LeBron James. <mask> only played in 22 games that season.On March 11, 2008, it was announced that <mask> would miss four to six weeks due to arthritic-related symptoms in his left knee, ending his season. After the injury, <mask> conceded that he likely would not play in the NBA again. Unable to play, but still listed as an active player on the Cavaliers' roster, <mask> served on Head Coach Mike Brown's staff as an unofficial assistant coach for the 2008-09 season. On April 4, 2009, <mask> was given a "medically necessary" release and began working as an analyst for NBA TV. Achievements
During his playing career, <mask> reached the NBA Finals three times (and once with each of the teams on which he played): the SuperSonics in 1996, the 76ers in 2001, and the Cavaliers in 2007. All three appearances were losses. In Philadelphia and Cleveland, <mask> served as team co-captain along Allen Iverson and LeBron James, respectively.Coaching career
<mask> was hired as assistant coach for the Texas Legends in 2017 through NBA's Assistant Coaches Program (ACP) after his two-year spell as assistant coach for the Florida Atlantic University. Prior to that, <mask> had been the director of player development for the Southern Methodist University through 2012–2014. Personal life
<mask> is the younger brother of former linebacker <mask>, who also played at Michigan State University and played for both the Kansas City Chiefs and the Chicago Bears of the NFL. He married his college girlfriend, Deshawn in 1998, the two divorced in 2010. The couple have three sons: Jarren, Darius, and <mask>.  On 14 July 2010 his daughter Ava Marie <mask> was born with Marisela Alvarado. With second wife Carrie he has sons Noah, Graceson, Brayden

His son Darius signed to play football with Michigan State for the class

masks:
Snow
Snow
Snow
Snow
Snow
Snow
Snow
Snow
Snow
Snow
Snow
Snow
Percy Snow
Eric Jr
Snow


title: Fred Mollin

texts:
<mask> is an American and Canadian record producer, musician, film and TV composer, music director, music supervisor, and songwriter. He has produced records for Jimmy Webb, Johnny Mathis, Billy Ray Cyrus, Lamont Dozier and America, and has composed music for Beverly Hills, 90210, Friday the 13th (films and television), Forever Knight, Hard Copy, and many more. <mask> rose to prominence early in his career by co-producing (with Matthew McCauley) Dan Hill's international hit record, "Sometimes When We Touch", in 1977. As an artist, he has written and produced music for a series of children's albums, including Disney: Lullaby Album: Instrumental Favorites For Baby, peaking at #6 on January 26, 2001, on Billboards Kid Album music chart; and Disney's Princess Lullaby Album, which peaked at No. 23 on October 25, 2002 (Billboard). He created the musical group <mask> and the Blue Sea Band, composing and producing albums such as Finding Nemo-Ocean Favorites, Lightning McQueen's Fast Tracks, and others, primarily released on Disney/Pixar albums. Early life
<mask> was born (February 10, 1953) in Amityville, New York to Edward and <mask>, and is the youngest of three siblings.He began playing the drums at age six, the guitar at age eleven, and formed his first band at age thirteen, performing at junior high and high school dances. After seeing the Beatles perform on The Ed Sullivan Show in 1964, he was inspired to become a musician, singer, and songwriter. He attended Calhoun High School in Merrick, New York. In an interview with Spirit of Harmony,

masks:
Fred Mollin
Mollin
Fred Mollin
Fred Mollin
Pauline Mollin


title: Fred Mollin

texts:
 <mask> said, "When my parents would tell their friends that I was leaving high school at 16 to make a life as a musician, they would all say 'we're so sorry,' as if I was terminally ill. In that day and age, it would have sounded better if I had gone off to join the circus". Career
At age 18, <mask> moved to Toronto, Canada in 1971. His brother Larry had moved there a year before and urged <mask> to come and see the creative possibilities.Mollin never looked back and in 1972, they formed Canada's first improvisational comedy group, Homemade Theatre. The four-man troupe consisted of <mask> (musician, composer, singer, and actor), Phil Savath, Barry Flatman, and his brother, Larry, who also performed for three years on their own CBC television series, Homemade Television. In 1975, Homemade Theatre was awarded a Canadian Gold Record for their novelty single, "Santa Jaws". Record producer
<mask> co-produced (with Matthew McCauley) Sometimes When We Touch, by Dan Hill, which became an international hit record in 1977. From 1977 through 1985 Mollin produced such artists as Jimmy Webb, America, and Randy Edelman. He also co-wrote and co-produced Stan Meissner's hit single "One Chance", which was covered by Eddie Money on his platinum album Can’t Hold Back. <mask> started a new career in 1985 as a TV and film composer, which became a full-time occupation until 1996 when he started to make the transition back to record production with the acclaimed album Ten Easy Pieces by Jimmy Webb.<mask> relocated to Nashville in 2001, where he went back to being a

masks: Mollin Mollin Fred Fred Mollin Mollin Mollin


title: Fred Mollin

texts:
 full-time record producer for various artists and projects. In 2019, he started a new label, Melody Place, in partnership with Leigh Shockey, while continuing his freelance career. Duets producer
<mask> is known as a record producer with a long history of producing duets involving well-known and iconic artists. These include Willie Nelson, Billy Joel, Carly Simon, Vince Gill, Glen Campbell, Crosby and Nash, Art Garfunkel, Jackson Browne, Linda Ronstadt, Michael McDonald, Amy Holland, David Pack, Sheryl Crow, Natalie Cole, Gregory Porter, Gloria Estefan, and Chris Cornell, among others. The albums by Jimmy Webb, Ten Easy Pieces, Just Across the River, and Still Within the Sound Of My Voice, have the most number of guest artist duet appearances. Other notable album examples with numerous duets are Johnny Mathis' Sending You A Little Christmas, Kris Kristofferson's The Austin Sessions, Barry Mann's Soul And Inspiration, Lamont Dozier's Reimagination, and Rita Wilson's AM/FM. Mollin's most well-known duet is the 2008 duet, Billboards #4 country single, "Ready, Set, Don't Go" featuring Billy Ray Cyrus and Miley Cyrus.Film and television music composer
In 1987, <mask>'s work on Paramount's Friday the 13th series gave way to 16 uninterrupted years of composing for film and television. His most well-known TV series include Tri-Star's Forever Knight, Spelling's Beverly Hills, 90210, Paramount's Hard Copy, Columbia Pictures' The New Gidget and USA Network's TekWar. His feature film credits include Friday the 13th Part 7 - The New Blood and Friday the

masks: Mollin Mollin


title: Fred Mollin

texts:
 13th Part VIII: Jason Takes Manhattan. His TV movies include NBC's Amy Fisher: My Story, VH1's Daydream Believers-The Monkees' Story, and CBC TV's Little Criminals. He composed and performed the soundtrack for the television series Friday the 13th, mainly using synthesizers and samplers. The music was released on a soundtrack album by GNP Crescendo as the album Friday the 13th: The Series. <mask> won a Gemini award for Best Original Music Score for a Series, Beyond Reality, in 1991.Children's music
<mask> co-created the children's musical group Rugrats with Ronney Abramson and Ron Garant. The group's 1983 debut album, Rugrat Rock, was co-produced by Mollin; it won the Best Children's Album category at the Juno Awards of 1984. In 1985 they recorded a second album, The Rugrats Rock On. In the early 2000s, Mollin began arranging and producing a series of Disney Lullaby albums: Disney's Lullaby Album: Gentle Instrumental Favorites for Babies (2000), Disney's Lullaby Album (2002), Disney's Princess Lullaby Album (2002), Disney's Christmas Lullaby Album (2003), Disney's Lullaby & Goodnight (2004), and Disney's Lullaby Album, Vol.2 (all released on Walt Disney Records). In 2004, Mollin created <mask> and the Blue Sea Band, a loose aggregate of studio musicians and guest singers Chris Stapleton, Tom Hambridge, Tim Ruppert, Lari White, Kevin Montgomery, Gunnar Nelson, Johnny Neel, and Webb Wilder, among others, primarily heard on Disney/Pixar albums:

2008 - Mater's Car Tunes
2008 - Ratatoulie What's Cooking
2006 - Disney's Beach Party
2005 -

masks:
Mollin
Mollin
Fred Mollin