title: Richard Hawley

texts: something in the song. And also, with those early records, there was no money". Clash Magazine described it as "a rather brief burst of seven mid-paced, ’50s-flecked moments of jangle. Listening back now, it’s easy to spot the early signs of the grandeur that was to come, especially on standout "Sunlight" amongst these tentative 22 and a half minutes". The cover of the album was shot in front of a bingo hall in Cleethorpes. In 2001, Late Night Final, named after the cry of vendors selling the Sheffield Star evening newspaper on the streets of the city, was released to positive reviews from the press. <mask> later explained that prior to going into the sessions "all I'd got was the riff to "Baby, You're My Light" and that the majority of songs were written during the sessions.As an example he cited "The Nights Are Cold" that was done in one take after Cooke asked "look, we've got a gig tonight, are we doing this or what?". Clash magazine called it "a remarkably assured, often truly gorgeous, collection of warmly evocative lullabies" singling out the songs "Baby, You’re My Light" and "The Nights Are Cold" as "mesmerising". The album was produced by Alan Smythe. Two years later <mask> released Lowedges, named after a suburb of the city. The NME called Lowedges the "first great album of 2003" and it topped an end-of-the-year poll held by Virgin Radio. Of the two albums, he later stated that "as those three records progressed you can see the band thing taking over more and more. By the time you get to Lowedges

masks: Hawley Hawley


title: Richard Hawley

type: original

texts:
 there's less of me playing everything and there's more of the guys.I was determined for it to be very ragged-arsed and not to be really polished and produced". Mute (2005–2011)
After leaving Setanta Records in 2004, <mask> signed to Mute Records, a division of EMI. Legal wrangling delayed Coles Corner, <mask>'s third album, until September 2005. Again, <mask> mined the theme of his home city, this time referencing the location where courting lovers meet. Coles Corner eventually gained a nomination for the Mercury Prize in 2006. Alex Turner of the Arctic Monkeys, whose debut album won the prize, exclaimed "Someone call 999, <mask>'s been robbed!" <mask>'s 2007 album Lady's Bridge (again named with a Sheffield reference, after a bridge in the centre of the city) was released in the United Kingdom on 20 August 2007.He performed a 16-date tour during September 2007 to promote the album. Merchandising on the tour included T-shirts and posters, but also special edition bottles of Sheffield-made Henderson's Relish. The same year, <mask>'s father died after a long illness. Setanta re-released his self-titled debut in 2007 extending it with five additional tracks. He later commented that the release "altered the flow, there's a track on it called 'Troublesome Waters' which is a cover of a Howard Seratt song and it's the only time me and my dad featured together on a published recording. He plays rhythm guitar". On 14 January 2008, <mask> was nominated for his first solo Brit Award for Best British Male

masks:
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Hawley
Hawley
Richard Hawley
Hawley
Hawley
Hawley


title: Richard Hawley

texts:
 Performer.<mask> was a headlining act at the 2008 Festival Internacional de Benicàssim in Spain. <mask> produced, with Colin Elliot, and contributed two songs to the album Made in Sheffield, a compilation of songs by the Sheffield-based songwriters for Tony Christie. Truelove's Gutter, <mask>'s fifth studio album, was released on Mute Records on 21 September 2009. The album won the Mojo record of the year. His song "Don't Get Hung Up in Your Soul" was chosen as the Starbucks iTunes Pick of the Week for 17 November 2009. and "Open Up Your Door" featured as the soundtrack song to the Häagen-Dazs ice cream TV commercial in the UK. <mask>'s track "Tonight The Streets Are Ours" was chosen as the title track for the Oscar nominated 2010 Banksy film Exit Through the Gift Shop which premièred at the Sundance Film Festival on 24 January 2010. His 2011 song "There's a Storm Coming" was used at the end of the film Brighton Rock."You And I" by <mask> and The Death Ramps (aka Arctic Monkeys), was released as the B-side of the Arctic Monkeys' single "Black Treacle" on 23 January 2012. Parlophone (2012–2015)
Standing at the Sky's Edge, the sixth solo album, was released in the UK on 7 May 2012 through Parlophone. It was supported by the release of four singles, "Leave Your Body Behind You", "Down in the Woods", "Seek It" and "Don't Stare at the Sun". The four singles were collected on vinyl for the Singles Club box set. During the European tour in support of the album, <mask> broke his leg and had to perform in a

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Hawley
Hawley
Hawley
Richard Hawley
Hawley


title: Richard Hawley

texts:
 wheelchair. In September 2012, Standing at the Sky's Edge was nominated for the 2012 Mercury Awards. <mask> also featured in a BBC6 Music live broadcast with the BBC Philharmonic Orchestra, which took place at the Magna Science Park, Rotherham.In October 2013 he joined Cocker and Kami Thompson on the Bright Phoebus Revisited UK Tour. <mask> also provided vocals for the title track of the Manic Street Preachers album, Rewind The Film, released in September 2013. In October 2014, his previous record company, Setanta, re-released the first three albums both on vinyl and CD. He also contributed a number of songs to the soundtrack of the documentary film Love Is All in 2014. In September 2015, <mask> released his seventh album Hollow Meadows. BMG Rights Management (2019–present)

On 31 May 2019, <mask> revealed his eighth studio album Further, released by BMG Rights Management. The album's 11 tracks are titled: Off My Mind, Alone, My Little Treasures, Further, Emilina Says, Is There a Pill?, Galley Girl, Not Lonely, Time Is, Midnight Train, and Doors.Session work
<mask> has also worked with several musicians, including Hank Marvin, A Girl Called Eddy, and Jarvis Cocker (and his Relaxed Muscle project). He played the guitar solo on All Saints' cover version of "Under the Bridge". On working with others, <mask> noted that he has always been asked to and he likes "working with other people because you can get too absorbed in your own little bubble". In 2002, <mask> produced the debut single "So Young" by Sheffield

masks: Hawley Hawley Hawley Hawley Hawley Hawley Hawley


title: Richard Hawley

texts: band Hoggboy, co-produced the band's two albums Or 8? and Seven Miles Of Love, co-wrote second album track "Hello", and also played on a cover version of Little Walter's "Come Back Baby", which was released as a B-side to the single "Believe". Hawley also produced material by lead singer Tom Hogg's next band The Hosts. Praise from R.E.M.'s Mike Mills led to <mask> being approached to support the group on several concert dates in 2005. After contributing to Nancy Sinatra's 2004 self-titled album, <mask> supported her on a European tour in 2005 and duetted with her on several of the tour's concerts. <mask> provided vocals for "Bad Woman", a B-side to Arctic Monkeys' single "Teddy Picker", released on 3 December 2007. He also co-wrote and provided vocals and guitar to the song "The Fix" on Elbow's Mercury Prize-winning 2008 album The Seldom Seen Kid. <mask> also performed the song with the band at the Glastonbury Festival in June 2008, on The Culture Show in June 2008, at Elbow's homecoming gigs in Manchester in 2008, Wembley Arena in March 2009, Blackpool's Empress Ballroom in March 2009 and at the MEN Arena in September 2009. He reprised his collaboration with Elbow on 17 January 2009 for a special recording of The Seldom Seen Kid with the BBC Concert Orchestra at Abbey Road Studios, which was subsequently released as a special edition CD and DVD set titled The Seldom Seen Kid Live at Abbey Road in March 2009. He appeared with Elbow on 19 March 2011 while the band were in Sheffield to perform "The Fix"

masks: Hawley Hawley Hawley Hawley


title: Richard Hawley

texts:
 during their UK tour.<mask>'s song "Baby, You're My Light" was included on the CD soundtrack for the 2008 film Nick and Norah's Infinite Playlist. <mask> himself made an appearance in the 2007 film Flick. In October 2009, <mask> was joined on stage by Lisa Marie Presley in London for an encore; she sang vocals on a song the pair had been working on called "Weary". The two embarked on a song writing partnership in which Presley wrote the lyrics and <mask> the music. Her album, Storm & Grace, was released in 2012 and included  the track "Weary" featuring <mask>. <mask> worked again with Sheffield band Arctic Monkeys in January 2012, providing vocals for the "Black Treacle"'s B-side, "You And I", which was released on 23 January that year. The band usually used the alias of the Death Ramps when working in collaboration with <mask>.Style
<mask>'s inspiration has largely been found in his local Sheffield and 1960s rockabilly, he also stating that "I've only ever wanted to make music that's soulful, that has some depth and heart in it." From early on in his career he was "really obsessed with things like Chess Records, Sun Records, the Bihari brothers and those records of that time were all done in the blink of an eye and it was about capturing a moment, and there was a degree of musical alchemy in all that." Clash magazine noted the "Orbison and Walker comparisons" attributed to <mask>'s early work. He described himself as "a jack of all trades" when commenting on his career as both a (session) musician and a

masks: Hawley Hawley Hawley Hawley Hawley Hawley Hawley Hawley Hawley


title: Richard Hawley

texts:
 songwriter, describing them as "running parallel". The covers and names of his albums often reference his home-town: "I know what it's like to live here in Sheffield and therefore it seems perfectly logical to write about it." Discography

Studio albums
 Late Night Final (Setanta SET88) (15 October 2001)
 Lowedges (Setanta SET110) (10 February 2003) (UK No. 169)
 Coles Corner (Mute STUMM251) (5 September 2005) (UK No.37)
 Lady's Bridge (Mute STUMM278) (20 August 2007) (UK No. 6)
 Truelove's Gutter (Mute STUMM312) (21 September 2009) (UK No. 17)
 Standing at the Sky's Edge (Parlophone) (7 May 2012) (UK No. 3)
 Hollow Meadows (Parlophone) (11 September 2015) (UK No. 9)
 Further (BMG Rights Management) (31 May 2019) (UK No. 3)

Mini albums
 <mask> (Setanta SET153) (23 April 2001); (extended edition released 21 May 2007)

Live albums
 Live at the Devil's Arse (Mute) (26 January 2009)
 <mask> Live at the Devil's Arse 28 April 2017 (LiveHereNow) (10 August 2018)

Film scores
 Flick (2008)
 Love Is All (2014)
 Funny Cow (2017)
 Urban Myths, episode: "The Dali and The Cooper" (2018)
 Pond Life (2018)
 One Way to Denmark (2020)

Singles and EPs
 "Coming Home" (16 July 2001)
 "Baby, You're My Light" (4 February 2002) (UK No. 81)
 "That's Alright Mama" (10 June 2002)
 "Run for Me" (12 May 2003) (UK No.186)
 "The Ocean" (22 August 2005) (UK No. 102)
 "Coles Corner" (31 October 2005) (UK No. 146)
 "Just Like the Rain" (23 January 2006) (UK No. 94)
 "Born Under a Bad Sign" (20 March 2006) (UK No. 81)
 "Coles Corner"

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Richard Hawley
Richard Hawley


title: Richard Hawley

texts:
 (re-issue) (12 June 2006) (UK No. 136)
 "Hotel Room" (4 September 2006) (UK No. 64)
 "Silent Night" (12 December 2006)
 "Tonight the Streets Are Ours" (6 August 2007) (UK No.40)
 "Serious" (15 October 2007) (UK No. 83)
 "Valentine" (28 January 2008) (UK No. 134)
 Lady's Bridge EP (26 May 2008)
 "For Your Lover, Give Some Time" (10 August 2009)
 "Open Up Your Door" (30 November 2009)
 False Lights from the Land EP featuring Smoke Fairies (7 June 2010)
 "Leave Your Body Behind You" (2 April 2012)
 "Down in the Woods" (15 July 2012)
 "Seek It" (30 September 2012)
 "Don’t Stare at the Sun" (25 February 2013)
 "Rewind the Film" (Manic Street Preachers feat. <mask>) (8 July 2013)
 "Rollin' and Tumblin'" (19 April 2014)
 "Heart of Oak" (4 September 2015)
 "I Still Want You" (6 October 2015)
 "Funny Cow" (20 April 2018)
 "Off My Mind" (6 March 2019)
 "My Little Treasures" (12 April 2019)
 "Alone" (19 April 2019)
 "Ballad of a Thin Man" (20 September 2019)

Treebound Story singles
 "My Life's Example" (1988) (Fon Records)
 "Swimming in the Heart of Jane" (1989) (Native Records 12NTV 40)
 "Take It" (1989) (Native Records 12NTV 43)

Credits

References

External links

 – official site

Hawleyboard Online Community – official message board where <mask> is a regular contributor
MOG Review
Treebound story

1967 births
Living people
English pop guitarists
English rock guitarists
English male guitarists
English male singer-songwriters
Parlophone artists
Musicians from Sheffield
Mute Records artists
Pulp (band)

masks:
Richard Hawley
Hawley


title: David C. Webb

texts: <mask> (November 20, 1928 - October 1, 2016) was a consultant to government agencies, corporations, universities and nonprofit organizations on various aspects of aerospace development, technology, and education. Government and corporate agencies include: DOD, DARPA, USAF, NASA, Rockwell International, McDonnell Douglas, SAIC, Rocketdyne, Space Services, General Space Corporation, Eagle Engineering, International Space Corporation, Aerospace Industries Association. Universities include: Harvard, Stanford, MIT, Caltech, California, Texas, Georgetown, George Washington University, George Mason University, William & Mary, North Carolina, North Dakota, Florida, Central Florida, Embry-Riddle. Non-profit organizations include: The Webb Vocational Institute, Florida and California Space Grant Consortia, Florida Space Research Foundation, Astronauts Memorial Foundation, Space Studies Institute, National Space Society, U.S. Space Foundation, Mid-West Space Development Corporation, others. Activities include consulting to government agencies in national and international technological, economic and policy development issues; to corporations on space commercialization, space remote sensing, political and media issues; to universities on multidisciplinary space curricula development, information technology and 'virtual' program development and multi-university, cross-cultural program issues. Prepared a number of studies, reports, memoranda and presentations on these and other specific requirements. Developed a widespread network of contacts in the aerospace and high-technology arena in many areas and levels of activity, both nationally and internationally.In the U.S. this includes the Office of Science and Technology Policy in the White House, Congressional Committees


title: David C. Webb

texts:
 on Science, Technology and Space, NASA, DOD, USAF, FAA, JPL, Los Alamos Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Laboratory, Stanford Research Institute, most major aerospace corporations and space organizations. In Europe, ESA, CNES, and corporations such as Arianespace, DARA, British Aerospace. In Japan, NASDA, ISAS and NAL in government, NEC and Shimizu corporations. In Russia, the Moscow Aviation Institute, some cosmonauts and start-up industries. Additional contacts in the United Nations both in the Outer Space Affairs Division and in the Environmental Program. Early life and family

<mask> <mask> was born the fifth child and second son of Gordon and <mask> <mask> at the family home, Curraghbawn, near Nenagh, in County Tipperary, Ireland on 20, November, 1928. The <mask> family had a passion for adventure, and <mask> was no exception.From the time he could toddle around, he wandered rural Ireland, rejoicing in imaginative games. As a school boy, he excelled in all sports, setting records as a bowler in cricket, as a sprinter, and as a swimmer, among other sports. <mask>'s father was a World War I fighter pilot, and his brother Patrick was a flier during World War II. All three <mask> sisters, Pamela, April, and Rosemary, also served during WWII. <mask> graduated from public school (Saint Columba's College, Dublin) just as the war was ending. Although he shared his father and brother's passions for flight, the timing was against him – so many fliers just released from the military service meant that there was no call for trainees. Partly because he was unable to take his passion for speed to the sky, <mask> found another outlet.He became a highly competitive motorcycle racer. He was good enough at the sport to be offered a chance to “go pro”. Simultaneously, he

masks:
David C
Webb
Cornelia
Mary Webb
Webb
David
David
Webb
David
David


title: David C. Webb

texts:
 went to work for Avery Scales, a multinational company in Dublin, where he was a rising star. Both those careers were left behind when he and a group of friends decided to build a boat, sail across the Atlantic Ocean, through the Panama Canal, and out to the South Pacific. “We wanted to see those beautiful girls in Samoa,” he recalls. The expedition was organized by famed sailor Tony Jacobs. The group of young men pooled their resources, bought a hull, and spent months building the boat they dubbed the Aisling – Irish Gaelic for great dreams.On May 2, 1952, <mask>, Tony and their companions – Anthony Blythe and brothers Fionn and <mask> – sailed from Galway Bay, Newspaper articles at the time made many references to the successful young businessman, <mask>, who had given it all up to sail the world. Several months and many exciting ... and frightening moments later, the Aisling and her crew arrived in Puerto Rico, where the American Coast Guard put a halt to their big plans. They never got through the Panama Canal or into the South Pacific. Coast Guard personnel hauled the Aisling out of the water and showed them that the hull was being consumed by parasites. Their rudder was very nearly torn from the boat! <mask> stayed in Puerto Rico briefly, but was offered the chance to set up a lobster business on Antigua, and accepted. It took the Antiguan locals a while to accept that the lanky Irishman could hold his own as a lobster fisherman.They dove without any gear, often to a depth of 40 feet, to pull the lobsters off the ocean floor. As they saw he could go to the depths with them, however, they accepted him. <mask> spent about a year on Antigua, then hitched a ride aboard a 21-foot sailboat on its way to Canada. Careers

“A Calgary businessman I met in

masks:
David
Christopher Darby
David Webb
David
David


title: David C. Webb

texts:
 Antigua told me that if I could get to his office in Canada by a certain date, he would guarantee me a job,” <mask> recalls. He walked in on the very date, and went to work immediately, driving “big rigs” over the icy Canadian highways. During the next several years, <mask> enjoyed a lifetime's worth of amazing activities. He served on the earliest teams that went to the Arctic Circle to build the Distant Early Warning Line.He was there the first day they started “scraping ice” – and the night one entire section of the camp burned. Another time, he accompanied a geologist as half the team creating the first ever map of the Arctic Red River. The two spent the time in a pair of canoes lashed together, and encountered everything from raging waters to half-mad moose families and very hungry Grizzly bears. Current
Dr<mask> died on October 1, 2016. Until that time he  lived in Port St. Lucie, Florida, where he pressed for educational opportunities for members of under-served communities and worked towards improving the socio-economic status of individuals and families through the use of vocational and technical educational programs, micro financing and provisions for providing viable business opportunities in order to utilize the education that has been received by individuals, corporations and families. Education

Returning to civilization in Calgary, <mask> applied to, and was accepted at, McGill University in Montreal. He received his B.A.in Political Science in 1959, and his M.A. in International Relations in 1961. In 1971, he received a Ph.D from the University of Pittsburgh, where he was the first graduate of their new doctoral program in International and Development Education. His thesis topic reflected his deep interest in providing educational

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title: David C. Webb

texts:
 opportunities for people who may otherwise be under-served or completely neglected. In addition, he was able to use his passion for the space program as a link to other educational options. Philanthropic and educational advancements

He served as the Director of Research and senior staff member of the J.W. McConnell Foundation, Montreal, a large philanthropic organization in Canada.Responsible for all grant evaluations at the local, regional, national and international level in the foundation's multimillion-dollar annual donations program. Grants were made to organizations globally across the whole spectrum of activity in the technological, educational, cultural, social, economic and health fields. Adequate evaluation required researching needs in each of these major areas, especially in the medical, aerospace, energy, computers, information sciences and environmental sectors. In reviewing 15-20 major requests each month, he learned much about the technical and political issues involved in these and other areas of social concern both nationally and internationally (1967-‘75). “The Foundation Board of Directors encouraged my involvement in educational, environmental, technological and social issues at all levels,” he remembers. His additional activities included representing the Arctic Institute of North America as official delegate to the First United Nations Conference on the Environment held in Stockholm, Sweden, May 2–12, 1972. Under the direction of Maurice Strong (Director-General of the Conference) worked with Barbara Ward and Margaret Meade in organizing the non-governmental agencies' important contributions to this seminal event.Environmental research

During his time in Canada, <mask> entered into a self-directed research program into the global


title: David C. Webb

texts:
 need for sustainable development activities at the international level and of the technological advances required to aid in this process. This search led to an understanding of the possibilities remote sensing satellites offered for the better management of the Earth's resources then demonstrated by NASA's Landsat I satellite. Studying this issue led to the decision to move to Washington, D.C. in order to become involved in the space field (1976–77). The aerospace industry

Special Advisor on Technical and Economic Issues to the Royal Commission of Inquiry

He was also appointed as Special Advisor on Technical and Economic Issues to the Royal Commission of Inquiry into the Provision of Education, Health and Social Services in the Province of Quebec (Castonguay-Nepveu Commission). The Commission played a strong role in the emergence of Quebec as a major player in Canada's advanced science and technological capabilities. This was especially applicable in the aerospace field, as demonstrated by such global entities as Bombardier Aerospace, CAE Simulation Division, Canadian Space Agency, Radarsat Canada and others, all of which are Quebec-based. Founding Chairman and Trustee Emeritus of the International Space University

Dr. <mask> was also Founding Chairman and Trustee Emeritus of the International Space University.This institution offers ten-week intensive summer courses in a different country each year to 120 highly motivated recent graduate students from around the world. In 1995 it established a permanent campus in Strasbourg, France. Since 1996, It offers a master's degree in Space Studies on campus as well as the summer program elsewhere. ISU has 25 affiliated university members around the world (1986–present). University of North Dakota

<mask> was

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David Webb
Webb


title: David C. Webb

texts: recruited by Apollo 11 astronaut Buzz Aldrin to serve as founding full professor and chairman of the Department of Space Studies, Center for Aerospace Sciences, University of North Dakota. There, <mask> created and established the world's first interdisciplinary graduate degree program in Space Studies. He recruited an eclectic founding faculty with Dick Parker handling space medicine and biology, Joanne Gabrynowitcz  for space law and policy, Jim Vedda on space commercialization, and Grady Blount anchoring planetary geology and Earth System Science.The broadly based curriculum combines scientific/technical, political/legal, social/psychological and other relevant fields of study into an integrated approach to our understanding of the issues and impacts associated with our entry into space and our attempts to live in and develop this new frontier. After <mask>'s departure from UND in 1990, the program was taken over by selenologist <mask>, who expanded the program into the first Internet-based degree program in space studies (1993). Space Studies remains one of the largest graduate programs in North Dakota and more than 400 students have completed this program and received their M.Sc. degree. At UND, <mask> and Blount created one of the first fully interdisciplinary Earth System Science programs in the United States. This incorporates, into a single field of study, the usually separate areas of atmospheric, earth and ocean sciences. This was in response to the then-speculative Earth Observing System of remote sensing satellites and integrated data systems.Blount went on to serve on the International Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems which defined many of the data formatting and calibration protocols for global environmental monitoring. The

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Webb
Chuck Wood
Webb


title: David C. Webb

texts:
 pair wrote an eight million dollar grant proposal to the U.S. Department of Agriculture which funded the construction and establishment of the Earth System Science Institute at UND (1988–89), now known as the Department of Earth System Science and Policy. <mask>, Blount and Vedda hosted the first (and only) International Conference on Hypersonic Flight in the 21st Century (1988). Gabrynowitcz went on to found the National Land Remote Sensing Data Archive Advisory Committee and served as a pioneer in the creation of space law and policy, particularly in the area of satellite remote sensing. UNISPACE and Senior Executive Space Forum
Dr<mask> served as Chairman, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO) in Consultative Status with the United Nations Conference on the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, Vienna Austria, August 9–21, 1982 (UNISPACE 82). He organized a 12-day program with 120 speakers from around the world covering a broad range of topics incorporating most aspects of space exploration and development. Topics included: international satellite communications; technical issues associated with space exploration; energy from and in space from orbiting and lunar-based solar power satellites and free-flying power platforms; a global, U.N. owned and operated remote sensing satellite system that would provide both national security and environmental information to all nations.(1981–82). During the early 1990s, Dr. <mask> served as Chairman of the Senior Executive Space Forum. The Forum is held contemporaneously with the Annual Conference of the U.S. Space Foundation in Colorado Springs. It brings together senior executives from the major aerospace corporations, Members of Congress, Chiefs of Staff, and military advisers of all three armed Services,

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David Webb


title: David C. Webb

texts:
 Directors and senior researchers of the major Federal Research Laboratories and senior management representatives from NASA Headquarters and Centers. The purpose of the meeting is to discuss, openly and frankly, but off-the-record, the goals, objectives, technology development issues and problem areas associated with the U.S. space program. Scientific and Engineering Council of the Universities Space Research Association

He also served from 1992 through 1996 as one of six members on the Scientific and Engineering Council of the Universities Space Research Association. USRA has 84 university members and works closely with the aerospace industry to outline future technology requirements and advise the federal government of these.In addition, USRA and its associated institutions (e.g., Lunar and Planetary Institute) play a leading role in the space education field and the disposition of government and corporate funds in the aerospace-related scientific and technical fields. National Commission on Space

In 1985, he was appointed by President Ronald Reagan as a member of the National Commission on Space. The 15-member Commission was mandated by Congress to prepare a bold and visionary fifty-year space agenda for the United States. It included luminaries from many parts of the space program such as Dr. Buzz Aldrin, Neil Armstrong, and <mask>. Before issuing its final report, Pioneering the Space Frontier, the Commission held both public and specialized hearings throughout the nation, nine of which were hosted by Dr. <mask> <mask>. The Commission Report was published by Bantam and had wide circulation

Personal awards and recognition

Lifetime Achievement Recognition from the International Space University/International Singularity University, 2009. NASA/DOD,

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Chuck Yeager
David C
Webb


title: David C. Webb

texts:
 National Aero-Space Plane Program: "For Outstanding Vision of the Impact of Hypersonic Technologies on the World Economy and Support of the National Aero-Space Plane Program."(1990). International Space University: "For Outstanding Dedication and Leadership of the International Space University During its Critical Launch Phase 1987-88." (1989). First Frederick E. Osborn Award—International L5 Society: "For leadership in building an international pro-space movement." (1985)
Students for the Exploration and Development of Space (SEDS): First Arthur C. Clarke Award, "In recognition of outstanding personal contributions in education towards the peaceful uses of outer space." (1983). (Dr. <mask><mask> was the recipient of the Award just before <mask>n)
Government of Canada, Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal: "In appreciation of worthy and devoted service."(1977). References

External links
 The Space Frontier Foundation
 International Space University
 Apollo 11 Anniversary at Space Frontier Foundation with tributes to Neal Armstrong
 Universities Space Research Association
 A Brief History of the involvement of <mask> with the ISU
 The L5 Society and work with James Lovell of Apollo 13
 Dr <mask> at the University of North Dakota, Founder of the Space Studies Program Appointed on the recommendation of Buzz Aldrin
 A report on Coronal Mass Ejections: An on-line review by Dr. <mask> on the NASA website
 CDAW (Coordinated Data Analysis Workshop) with NASA in 2005
 Declaration for Space by Dr. <mask><mask> on the NASA Website
 Work with the Space Studies Institute
 Acknowledgment from NASA for work on the National Commission on Space (NCOS)
 Presidential Commission of David <mask> from the President Reagan Historical Archives
 Dr<mask> with SEDS

2016

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David C
. Webb
Carl Saga
David Webb
Webb
David Webb
David C
. Webb
C Webb
. Webb


title: Frances Milton Trollope

texts:
<mask>, also known as <mask> (10 March 1779 – 6 October 1863), was an English novelist and writer who wrote as Mrs<mask> or Mrs. <mask>. Her first book, Domestic Manners of the Americans (1832) is the best known. She also wrote social novels – one against slavery is said to have influenced Harriet Beecher Stowe – the first industrial novel, and two anti-Catholic novels that used a Protestant position to examine self-making. Some recent scholars note how modernist critics omit women writers such as <mask>. In 1839, The New Monthly Magazine claimed, "No other author of the present day has been at once so read, so much admired, and so much abused". Two of her sons, Thomas Adolphus and Anthony, became writers, as did her daughter-in-law <mask> (née Ternan), second wife of <mask>. Biography
Born at Stapleton, Bristol, <mask> was the third daughter and middle child of the Reverend <mask> and <mask> (née Gresley).<mask>'s mother died in childbirth when <mask> was five years old. Her father was remarried to Sarah Partington of Clifton in 1800. She was baptised at St Michael's, Bristol, on 17 March 1779. As a child, <mask> read a great amount of English, French and Italian literature. She and her sister later moved to Bloomsbury, London, in 1803 to live with their brother, <mask>, who was employed in the War Office. Marriage and family
In London, she met Thomas Anthony <mask>, a barrister, and at the age of 30, married him on 23 May 1809 in Heckfield, Hampshire. They had four sons and three daughters: Thomas Adolphus, Henry, Arthur, Emily (who died in a day), Anthony, Cecilia and Emily.When the <mask>s moved to a leased farm at Harrow-on-the-Hill in 1817, they faced financial struggles for lack of agricultural expertise. This was where <mask>

masks:
Frances Milton Trollope
Fanny Trollope
. Trollope
Frances Trollope
Frances Trollope
Frances Eleanor Trollope
Thomas Adolphus Trollope
Frances
William Milton
Mary Milton
Frances
Frances
Frances
Henry Milton
Trollope
Trollope
Frances


title: Frances Milton Trollope

texts:
 gave birth to her last two children. Two of her sons also became writers. Her eldest surviving son, Thomas Adolphus <mask>, wrote mostly histories: The Girlhood of Catherine de Medici, History of Florence, What I Remember, Life of Pius IX, and some novels. Her fourth son <mask> became a well-known and received novelist, establishing a strong reputation, especially for his serial novels, such as those set in the fictional county of Barsetshire, and his political series the Palliser novels. Despite producing six living children, their marriage was reputedly unhappy. Move to America
Soon after the move to the leased farm, her marital and financial strains led <mask> to seek companionship and aid from Fanny Wright, ward of the French hero Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette.In 1824 she visited La Grange, Lafayette's estate in France. Over the next three years, she made several other visits to France and was inspired to take an American excursion with Wright. <mask> thought of America as a simple economic venture and figured that she could save money by sending her children through Wright's communal school, as Wright had planned to reform the education of African American children and the formerly enslaved on their property in Tennessee. In 1827, <mask> took most of her family to Fanny Wright's utopian community, Nashoba Commune, in the United States. Her husband and remaining family followed shortly after. Arriving in the United States four years earlier than her husband, she was able to develop an intimate relationship with Auguste Hervieu, a collaborator in her venture, and moved to Cincinnati, Ohio with her sons after the community failed. She also encouraged the sculptor Hiram Powers to do Dante Alighieri's Commedia in

masks:
Trollope
Anthony Trollope
Frances
Frances
Frances Trollope


title: Frances Milton Trollope

texts:
 waxworks.Nonetheless, all the ways she tried to support herself in America were unsuccessful. She found the cultural climate uninteresting and came to resent democracy. Furthermore, after her venture failed, her family was more in debt than when she had migrated there – forcing her and her family to move back to England in 1831. Return to Europe
From her return at the age of 50 until her death, her need of an income for her family and to escape her debts led her to begin writing novels, memoirs of her travels, and other shorter pieces, while travelling around Europe. She became well acquainted with elites and figures of Victorian literature including Elizabeth Barrett, Robert Browning, Charles Dickens, Joseph Henry Green and R. W. Thackeray (a relative of William Makepeace Thackeray). She wrote 40 books: six travelogues, 35 novels, countless controversial articles, and poems. In 1843, <mask> visited Italy and eventually moved to Florence permanently.Writing career

<mask> already gained notice with her first book, Domestic Manners of the Americans (1832). She gave an unfavourable, and in the opinions of America's partisans, an exaggerated account. Her novel, The Refugee in America (1832), expressed similar views, prompting Catharine Sedgwick to respond that "Mrs. <mask>, though she has told some disagreeable truths, has for the most part caricatured till the resemblance is lost." She was thought to reflect the disparaging views of American society that were allegedly commonplace at that time among English people of the higher social classes. Later <mask> wrote further travel works, such as Belgium and Western Germany in 1833 (1834), Paris and the Parisians in 1835 (1836), and Vienna and the Austrians (1838). Among those with whom she

masks: Frances Trollope Trollope Trollope


title: Frances Milton Trollope

texts:
 became acquainted in Brussels was the future novelist Anna Harriett Drury. Novels
Next came The Abbess (1833), an anti-Catholic novel, as was Father Eustace (1847).While both borrowed from Victorian Gothic conventions, the scholar Susan Griffin notes that <mask> wrote a Protestant critique of Catholicism that also expressed "a gendered set of possibilities for self-making", which has been little recognised by scholars. She noted that "Modernism's lingering legacy in criticism meant overlooking a woman's nineteenth century studies of religious controversy." <mask> received more attention in her lifetime for what are considered several strong novels of social protest: Jonathan Jefferson Whitlaw (1836) was the first anti-slavery novel, influencing the American Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852). It focuses on two powerful families – one that strongly encourages slavery and another that strongly opposes it and provides sanctuary for slave refugees. It antagonizes pro-slavery characters, making them appear foolish and uncultured. <mask> also brings out her idea of a stereotypical American by drawing certain characters as shrewd, convincing, sly and greedy. Published in 1840, Michael Armstrong: Factory Boy was the first industrial novel to be published in Britain, inspired by <mask>'s visit to Manchester in 1832, where she examined the conditions of children employed in the textile mills.The story of a factory boy who is rescued by a wealthy benefactor at first, but later returns to the mills, illustrates the misery of factory life and suggests that private philanthropy alone will not solve the widespread misery of factory employment. Other socially conscious novels of hers include The Vicar of Wrexhill (1837, Richard Bentley,

masks: Trollope Trollope Frances Frances


title: Frances Milton Trollope

texts:
 London, 3 volumes), which took on the issue of corruption in the Church of England and evangelical circles. Possibly her greatest work is the Widow Barnaby trilogy (1839–1855), which includes the first ever sequel. In particular, Michael Sadleir considers the skilful set-up of Petticoat Government [1850], with its cathedral city, clerical psychology and domineering female, as something of a formative influence on her son's elaborate and colourful cast of characters in Barchester Towers, notably Mrs Proudie. Later life and death
In later years <mask> continued to write novels and books on miscellaneous subjects – in all over 100 volumes. In her own time, she was considered to have acute powers of observation and a sharp and caustic wit, but her prolific production coupled with the rise of modernist criticism caused her works to be overlooked in the 20th century. Few of her books are now read, but her first and two others are available on Project Gutenberg.After the death of her husband and daughter, in 1835 and 1838 respectively, <mask> relocated to Florence, Italy, having lived briefly at Carleton, Eden in Cumbria, but finding that (in her son Tom's words) "the sun yoked his horses too far from Penrith town." One year, she invited Theodosia Garrow to be her house guest. Garrow married her son, Thomas Adolphus, and the three lived together until Trollope's death in 1863. She was buried near four other members of the Trollope household in the English Cemetery of Florence. Major works
Domestic Manners of the Americans (1832)
Belgium and Western Germany in 1833 (1834)
Tremordyn Cliff (1835)
Paris and the Parisians in 1835 (1836)
The Life and Adventures of Jonathan Jefferson Whitlaw; or Scenes on the Mississippi (1836)  retitled Lynch Law;

masks:
Frances Trollope
Trollope


title: Frances Milton Trollope

texts:
 etc. in 1857 edition
The Vicar of Wrexhill (1837)
Vienna and the Austrians (1838)
The Widow Barnaby (1839)
The Widow Married; A Sequel to the Widow Barnaby (1840)
The Life and Adventures of Michael Armstrong, the Factory Boy (1840)
Charles Chesterfield, or the Adventures of a Youth of Genius (1841)
A Visit to Italy (1842)
The Refugee in America (1842)
The Ward of Thorpe-Combe (1842)
The Barnabys in America, or Adventures of the Widow Wedded (1843)
Jessie Phillips: A Tale of the Present Day (1844)
Young Love, A Novel (1844)
Travels and Travelers : A Series of Sketches (1846)
Town and Country, A Novel (1848)
The Young Countess, or, Love and Jealousy (1848)
The Old World and the New, A Novel (1849)
The Lottery of Marriage (1849)
Petticoat Government, A Novel (1850)
Mrs Matthews, or Family Mysteries, A Novel (1851)
The Young Heiress, A Novel (1853)

See also
<mask> Trollope bibliography
Trollope
<mask> Wright

References

Sources
 This article on her son has a short biography of her. Further reading

E. Bigland, (1953) The Indomitable Mrs Trollope

Historical fiction

External links

Works by or about <mask> Milton Trollope at HathiTrust

Works by or about <mask> Milton Trollope at Google Books

<mask> Trollope: 1779–1863—Bio and links to overviews of major works
Three Voices: Frances Trollope – The author describes her life in Cincinnati, Cincinnati Library
Mrs. Trollope's Bazaar, Cincinnati, Ohio 1828–1829, Cincinnati Memory
"Mrs. Trollope's America", Vanity Fair, June 2007
A Catalog Archive of Frances Milton Trollope's Works
The Life and Adventures of Jonathan Jefferson Whitlaw Audiobook

1779 births
1863 deaths
English women novelists
Writers from Bristol
Writers from Cincinnati
Victorian women writers
Victorian novelists
19th-century

masks: Frances Frances Frances Frances Frances


title: Frank Asaro

texts:
<mask> (born <mask>, July 31, 1927 – June 10, 2014) was an Emeritus Senior Scientist at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory associated with the University of California at Berkeley. He is best known as the chemist who discovered the iridium anomaly in the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary layer that led the team of Luis Alvarez, Walter Alvarez, <mask>, and Helen Michel to propose the Asteroid-Impact Theory, which postulates that an asteroid hit the Earth sixty-five million years ago and caused mass extinction during the age of the dinosaurs. Biography
<mask> grew up in Escondido, California, the son of avocado farmer and barber <mask> and Antonina (Annie<mask>. He married Lucille Marie Lavezo and settled in the California Bay Area. They had four children, <mask>, Antonina, Catherine, and Marianna. <mask>'s mother, one of the oldest known residents of Escondido, lived until almost 106 years old. The Berkeley Years
<mask> went to college at age sixteen during World War II and earned both his undergraduate and Ph.D. degrees in chemistry from the University of California, Berkeley.For his doctorate, he worked with Professor Isadore Perlman on alpha decay processes in nuclear chemistry. <mask> and Perlman collaborated over the next fourteen years on studies of nuclear structure. It was during this time that they developed a high-precision technique of neutron activation analysis that has become a standard for determining the origin of ancient artifacts, in particular pottery. <mask> initially agreed to work on the project for a few months. He writes, "How good was Perlman at choosing new fields? I thought I would take three months off to do this. I made that decision in 1967, and I'm still doing this work 32 years later."One of the first projects <mask> tackled with Perlman was a study of ancient pottery from Cyprus, known as Cypriot Bichrome ware. Aided by the Swedish archaeologist Einar Gjerstad, they obtained 1,200 pottery sherds from the second

masks:
Frank Asaro
Francesco Asaro
Frank Asaro
Asaro
Nicolo Asaro
) Asaro
Frank
Asaro
Asaro
Asaro
Asaro
Asaro


title: Frank Asaro

texts:
 millennium B.C. excavated by the Swedish Cyprus Expedition in 1927-31. Among the many results of those studies was the work done with Michal Artzy, a then graduate student at Brandeis. Up until that time, a distinctive type pottery called "Bichrome Ware," first found in Tel Ajjul in Palestine by the archaeologist Sir Flinders Petrie, was believed to originate in Palestine after which it was exported to sites in the eastern Mediterranean. Thrown on a fast wheel and painted with animals and birds, the unusual pottery appeared to be the work of a new painter or school of painting. The Berkeley group showed that in fact the chemical composition of the pieces matched that of pottery made in Cyprus, which meant it had later been exported to Palestine and other sites, a result that had extensive ramifications on the archaeology of the eastern Mediterranean.The Colossi of Memnon

In 1973, <mask> and his colleagues embarked on a study of the Colossi of Memnon, two statues of Pharaoh Amenhotep III that have stood for 3400 years in the Theban necropolis, across the River Nile from the modern city of Luxor. Collaborating with Professor Robert Heizer and his research group in the Department of Anthropology and Archaeological Research at the University of California, Berkeley, the Asaro group analyzed the stone used to construct the statues. Erected in the early fourteenth century B.C. as guardians of the Mortuary Temple, the two 50-foot monoliths consist of a quartzose sandstone rock (quartzite) formed by quartz particles cemented with iron oxide. Archeologists had once believed that all the stone used to create the statues came from a quarry about 100 miles away from the temple site, near Aswan. <mask>'s group determined that the original rock used to build the statues actually came from quarries 420 miles away in Cairo, Egypt and was transported overland to the final site, a remarkable feat of engineering for that time. Using neutron activation analysis, <mask>

masks: Asaro Asaro Asaro


title: Frank Asaro

texts:
 and his co-workers showed that the stone from Aswan was only used to repair the upper half of the northern statue, which had been knocked over in an earthquake about 27 B.C.and reconstructed by Roman emperor Septimius Severus about 197 A.D. The Plate of Brass

The Plate of Brass, also known as Drake's Plate, is an artifact that English explorer Francis Drake purportedly left on the coast of what is now Marin County, in the San Francisco Bay Area of California, after his ship the Golden Hinde landed there in 1579. However, in 1977, <mask> and his colleague Helen Michel used neutron activation analysis to determine that the zinc content in the composition of the plate was too high and the impurity levels too low to come from techniques of sixteenth century English for working with brass. Instead, the plate was mostly likely manufactured in the first half of the nineteenth century or later. The Asteroid Impact Theory

<mask> is best known as the nuclear chemist who discovered the iridium anomaly that led to the development of the asteroid impact theory to explain the mass extinctions, including the demise of the dinosaurs, that occurred at the end of the geological era known as the Cretaceous period in Earth's history. His part in the work began when Nobel Prize–winning physicist Luis Alvarez and his son, geologist Walter Alvarez, asked <mask> to look for iridium in samples of earth from the layer between the Cretaceous and Paleogene periods. Their purpose was to discover if the composition of the boundary layer that represented the transition between those two periods could provide insight into how many years the layer represented.<mask> told the Alvarezes that the amount of iridium present in such samples of the Earth would almost certainly be too small to detect. However, he was interested in the project and agreed to perform the analysis, working with colleague Helen Michel. When they discovered remarkably high levels of iridium, he believed they had

masks: Asaro Asaro Asaro Asaro


title: Frank Asaro

texts:
 done the analysis incorrectly. He and Michel repeated the tests many times before bringing their results to Alvarez. Walter Alvarez has written, "<mask> hunts down potential mistakes with the ruthlessness of a counterspy, triple checks everything, and then checks it again .... We know today what killed the dinosaurs because of <mask>'s ability to make these remarkable measurements." The results were soon confirmed, not only for the samples provided by Alvarez, but independently by other groups around the world. That discovery resulted in the group, led by Luis Alvarez, to propose that an asteroid collided with the Earth and caused the mass extinctions.Although the theory is sometimes referred to as the Alvarez hypothesis, the seminal paper published in the literature was authored by Luis Alvarez, his son Walter, <mask>, and Helen Michel. The theory was initially met with skepticism, but over the years has become accepted as the primary explanation of the mass extinctions that took place sixty-five million years ago. <mask> himself felt that while mass extinction of many species was well-supported by plentiful fossil records, the smaller number of dinosaur fossils available worldwide made pinpointing cause of their extinction more difficult. In the March 5, 2010 edition of Science, an international panel of experts in geology, paleontology  and related fields published the results of their exhaustive review of the data, ruling in favor of the asteroid theory. Legacy
Work by <mask> and other scientists who study archeological artifacts has become trendy in recent years with the popularity of  science fiction shows such as Warehouse 13 and Stargate, where storylines involve archeological artifacts imbued with magical, scientific, or mystical powers. Minor planet 4531 <mask> is named in his honor. References

1927 births
2014 deaths
American chemists
UC Berkeley College of Chemistry alumni
University of California, Berkeley faculty
People from Escondido,

masks:
Frank
Frank Asaro
Frank Asaro
Asaro
Asaro
Asaro


title: Stefano della Bella

texts:
<mask> (17 May 1610 – 12 July 1664) was an Italian draughtsman and printmaker known for etchings of a great variety of subjects, including military and court scenes, landscapes, and lively genre scenes. He left 1052 prints, and several thousand drawings, but only one known painting. He was born and died in Florence, Italy. Early life in Florence
<mask> was born at Florence to a family of artists, and was apprenticed to a goldsmith, but became an engraver working briefly under Orazio Vanni and then Cesare Dandini. He studied etching under Remigio Cantagallina, who had also been the instructor of Jacques Callot. <mask>'s early prints are very similar to those of Callot. When he was seventeen years of age, he presented an etching depicting a banquet in the Palazzo Pitti to the young Giancarlo de' Medici following which <mask> would receive official commissions by the Medici family.In 1630, at the age of twenty, he produced a manuscript copy from one of the many manuscript versions of Leonardo da Vinci's Trattato della Pittura. He illustrated his copy with about 50 sketches. <mask>'s copy was published in 1792 with "accurate engravings of all of his sketches." By 1632 or 1633 he was the recipient of direct patronage from Lorenzo de Medici (brother to Cosimo II and uncle to Giancarlo de' Medici). At this time <mask> requested from his patron permission to go to Rome "to perfect himself as an artist." Work in Rome
Having arrived in Rome in 1633, <mask> lived and studied there for six years. He resided in the Medici Palace, producing vedute and drawings of antiquities as well

masks:
Stefano della Bella
Della Bella
Della Bella
della Bella
Della Bella
Della Bella
della Bella


title: Stefano della Bella

texts:
 as crowded images of public occasions in a series of sketchbooks.Many of these images were later turned into prints. He also recorded and assisted the court festivities of the Medici. In this period <mask>'s style developed from Mannerist to Baroque. <mask> created a series of six prints forming a long, 2.5-meter panel, showing the Polish Ambassador’s Ceremonial Entry into Rome in 1633. He also created a number of prints of views of Rome. While living in Rome, he often returned to Florence working on commissions for his clients there. Paris and the return to Florence
In 1639, <mask> went to Paris and lived there until 1650.He adapted his style to French tastes, and was influenced by Rembrandt and other Dutch print makers. <mask> made trips to Holland and North Africa. The majority of <mask>'s prints date from the years in Paris; he had arrived four years after the death of Callot, and was already known to important French publishers. In 1641 Cardinal Richelieu sent him to Arras to make drawings for prints of the siege and taking of that town by the royal army, and in 1644 Cardinal Mazarin commissioned four sets of educational playing cards for the young Louis XIV. His ornament prints were very innovative, seeming to look forward to the Rococo. <mask> also engraved views of Paris, including a very large print of the Pont Neuf, looking south from the entrance of the Place Dauphine, with topographically accurate depictions of the buildings south of the bridge on the banks of the Seine, such as the Church of Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois, the Petit Bourbon and the Louvre

masks:
della Bella
Della Bella
della Bella
Della Bella
della Bella
Della Bella


title: Stefano della Bella

texts:
 Palace on the right bank and the Hôtel de Nevers, the Tour de Nesle, and in the distance, the Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés, on the left. The road over the bridge and in front of the central platform with the statue of Henri IV is crowded with carriages, wagons, people, and animals.Among the 451 distinct figures are beggars, gypsies, hurdy-gurdy players, children and tooth-pullers, with horses, donkeys, dogs, and even a lamb. French anti-Italian feeling during the Fronde, and the death of Mazarin probably forced <mask>'s return to Florence, where he obtained a pension from the grand duke, whose son, Cosimo III de Medici, he instructed in drawing. He continued to send plates to Paris publishers. <mask> is known to have illustrated some discoveries for Galileo, and depicted Hansken the famous elephant, when dead. In his final years he produced a number of prints experimenting with tonal effects, though these were little known at the time; he had long made much use of wash in his drawings, and was now attempting with considerable success to achieve similar effects in etching, though only a few good impressions could be taken from the plate. In 1661 he appears to have suffered a stroke, after which he produced little work. Antonio Francesco Lucini was one of his pupils in Florence.Notes

Bibliography

 De Vesme, Alexandre (1906). "Étienne Della Bella", pp. 66–79 and "Oeuvre d'Étienne Della Bella", pp. 79–332", in Le Peintre-Graveur italien (at Internet Archive). Milan: Ulrico Hoepli. Massar, Phyllis Dearborn (1968). "Presenting <mask> <mask>."The Metropolitan Museum of

masks:
della Bella
Della Bella
Stefano della
Bella


title: Stefano della Bella

texts:
 Art Bulletin, vol. 27 (New Series), no. 3 (November, 1968), pp. 159–176. . .
 Massar, Phyllis D. (1971). <mask> <mask>, Catalogue Raisonné. Alexandre De Vesme with Introduction and Additions by Phyllis Dearborn Massar.New York: Collectors Editions. Massar, Phyllis D. (1996). "<mask>, <mask> della", vol. 3, pp. 631–634, in The Dictionary of Art (34 vols. ), edited by Jane Turner. New York: Grove. . Also at Oxford Art Online, subscription required (accessed 22 November 2010).Reed, Sue Welsh & Wallace, Richard, editors (1989). Italian Etchers of the Renaissance and Baroque, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. or 304-4 (pb)

External links

Works by <mask> <mask> at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
Stefano <mask> Etchings , Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles, Accession No. P830003. The collection includes four suites of etchings by <mask> <mask>, comprising 35 prints. Primarily decorative, they depict genre scenes of people and animals (in rural settings), fantastic vases, panels of grotesques, and the Medici Villa Demidoff and its gardens near Florence. 1610 births
1664 deaths
Italian printmakers
Italian draughtsmen
Italian engravers
Italian war artists
Artists from

masks:
Stefano Della
Bella
Bella
Stefano
Stefano della
Bella
della Bella
Stefano della
Bella


title: Evelin Banev

texts:
<mask> (Bulgarian: Евелин Банев; October 8, 1964), also known by his nickname Brendo (Bulgarian: Брендо) is a real estate developer, published writer, and former wrestler. <mask> became known for his imprisonment and multiple criminal prosecutions for money laundering and drug trafficking in Bulgaria and Italy. In July 2014, the Sofia Court of Appeal acquitted <mask> of all criminal charges against him and overturned a -year sentence issued previously by the Sofia City Court. In September 2015, Italy’s Supreme Court of Cassation annulled his 20-year prison term for drug trafficking and returned the case for retrial to the Appellate Court of Milan. <mask>'s prosecutions, criminal activities, and imprisonment have been highly controversial and politicized. During his imprisonment, <mask>'s 10-year-old daughter was abducted and freed after almost two months in captivity. In 2015, <mask> self-published a book titled I Gaze Upon the Soul of Bulgaria, which he wrote during his time in prison.Early life and education
<mask> was born in Burgas, Bulgaria. Since 1985, when he enrolled to the National Sports Academy, Brendo has lived in Sofia. During his time at the Academy, <mask> frequently travelled to international camps, tournaments and wrestling competitions representing his club "Academic - Sofia" and the Bulgarian National Wrestling Team. <mask> has been awarded the "Master of Sport" title in Bulgaria and wrestled in the 74 kg category, under the instruction of Dimitar Dobrev. Entrepreneurship
After the 1989 political changes in Eastern Europe, <mask> spent most of his time outside of Bulgaria. During that time, <mask> accumulated his fortune during the Dot-com bubble. He is also a real estate investor and entrepreneur involved in multiple projects in Bulgaria's riviera and

masks:
Evelin Banev
Banev
Banev
Banev
Banev
Banev
Banev
Banev
Banev
Banev
Banev


title: Evelin Banev

texts:
 capital.Criminal prosecutions
In April 2007, the Sofia City Prosecutor indicted <mask> for organizing a criminal group and money laundering. Subsequently, <mask> was arrested and released on bail. <mask>'s case caused a media stir again in 2008, when Switzerland agreed to lift its bank secrecy and to submit bank documentation to the Bulgarian authorities. Later, it was made public, that in its requests for judicial assistance to Switzerland, the Bulgarian Prosecutor's Office has sent false information – i.e. stating that <mask> is accused of drug trafficking and distribution rather than of money laundering. As of May 2012, <mask>'s case was still pending with court hearings being postponed at the request of the prosecution. In relation to the case, various Bulgarian media and EU commission reports commented on the groundless accusations and the abuse of power by the prosecution.At this time, the Bulgarian authorities initiated operation "Cocaine Kings" with an overwhelming media coverage, including a press conference with the Italian authorities. During the operation, some 30 people were arrested, including <mask>. <mask> was accused of financing drug trafficking between South America and Europe, and Italy claimed responsibility for criminally charging him. Following operation "Cocaine Kings", Italy requested a temporary extradition of <mask>, which he and his legal team fought. However, the Bulgarian Court of Appeals confirmed <mask>'s 1-year extradition to Italy on July 17, 2012, with the condition that he will be returned to Bulgaria when needed for his money laundering trial. The extradition hearing was not without controversy, as the court denied <mask>'s right to appoint a new defense attorney and rejected the request of the publicly appointed attorney for more time to

masks: Banev Banev Banev Banev Banev Banev Banev Banev Banev Banev


title: Evelin Banev

texts:
 familiarize herself with the case. <mask> was extradited to Italy on July 26, 2012.In February 2013, Sofia City Court sentenced <mask> to 7 1/2 years in prison, while acquitting the other 3 people accused with him. <mask>’s lawyer, Ina Lulcheva, said that the appeal against the finding of the Sofia City Court would be based on a lack of evidence justifying the conviction. That the group had travelled together made them at most a tour group, not an organised crime group, she said. The defense further stated:

"I will not comment on the length of the sentence. The defense pleaded that there is no crime, as such the punishment is not significant. In this case, it is indicative that it was established that there is money laundered from a person, who has never even been questioned or interrogated. We have not asked that he is questioned, because there is no evidence that he has any connections with the defendants; the prosecution did not want his questioning, because in my opinion, they knew that their accusation would not be confirmed.As such, the court accepted that money is laundered from the activity of a person and his group, without even questioning this person". After a 4-month trial, in July 2013, the Milan City Court sentenced <mask> to 20 years in prison for participating in a criminal organization for international drug trafficking. <mask>'s defense attorney stated that, "<mask> has not even entered Italy" and that there is not one evidence linking him to the charges. Before the court, his attorney pointed out that all of the Milan prosecutor evidence was coming from Bulgaria, not from Italy - in Italy, <mask> was never under surveillance, wiretapped, followed, or investigated. The Italian judge who sentenced <mask>, stated in an interview with a prominent Bulgarian

masks: Banev Banev Banev Banev Banev Banev Banev Banev


title: Evelin Banev

texts:
 newspaper that he highly recommends that <mask> appeals the sentencing because "until now not a single evidence of <mask>'s guilt has been deposited; <mask> has never been caught in the act of crime, and he was sentenced only by the testimonies (which were presumed truthful) of other defendants". Following the trial, <mask> was returned to Bulgaria, where in July 2014, the Sofia Court of Appeal ruled him "not guilty" of money laundering and released him on probation. On September 22, 2015, Italy’s Supreme Court of Cassation annulled <mask>'s 20-year prison term for drug trafficking and ordered a retrial to the Appellate Court of Milan.Italy's Supreme Court of Cassation upheld the sentences of all other people convicted under the "Cocaine Kings" affair. The court cited that <mask>'s unjust conviction was due to lack of any evidence and irregularities in the use of facts. In annulling his 20-year conviction, the court reported that <mask>'s net worth and political neutrality had led to "antagonisms that motivated incorrect assessment of [his] personality". Counter-allegations
<mask> said that he was invited in writing to a meeting with the Interior Minister, Rumen Petkov, who requested Brendo’s assistance – i.e. to falsely testify against “the Margin” brothers. According to <mask>, his refusal to cooperate with the Minister is the main reason behind the 2007 charges for money laundering against him. Kidnapping of <mask>'s daughter
<mask>'s ten-year-old daughter, Lara, was kidnapped by three masked men at about 7:30 am on March 5, 2013, while leaving her home in Sofia.The men shot her unarmed driver twice in the back. It was the first kidnapping in Bulgaria since 2009. The motives behind the kidnapping were the cause for much speculation. In a televised press conference three

masks: Banev Banev Banev Banev Banev Banev Banev Banev Banev Banev Banev


title: Evelin Banev

texts:
 days later, Chief Prosecutor Sotir Tsatsarov stated that, "The kidnapping of Lara is a message to Brendo". This leads to the other suspicion - the key politicians of Boyko Borisov's cabinet in resignation - Prime Minister Borisov himself, Minister of Interior Tzvetan Tzvetanov, and the Chief of the Chief Directorate "Combating Organized Crime", Stanimir Florov. As stated by Aleksey Petrov, "If Brendo talks about Borisov, Tzvetanov, and Florov, it will be frightening". The media states that the failing GERB party, via its two main figures, Borisov and Tzvetanov, is trying to keep the power and to win the elections at any cost - using a brutal kidnapping as a sign that "without them organized crime is coming back" while sending a signal to <mask> to keep quiet.This message was clearly given by Tzvetanov himself during a TV interview in which he avoided the question "Where is Lara?" several times and finally answered, "What happened is unpleasant, but let's not forget who her father is". <mask> was released, physically unharmed, on April 21, 2013; she was left in front of a police station in Sofia at approximately 10:00 pm. It was reported, but unconfirmed, that the kidnappers had originally demanded a €10 million ransom, but later agreed to free her in exchange of €530,000. Self-published books
In March 2015, <mask> <mask> self-published a novel titled I Gaze Upon the Soul of Bulgaria, which he wrote while in prison. The spiritual novel is about the journey to self-discovery and realization as passed on by the main character, Max, after a 20-year imprisonment, to his daughter Anna. <mask> is also the artist of the book cover - an illustration of two mandalas.References

Bulgarian businesspeople
1964 births
Living people
Bulgarian male sport wrestlers
Writers from

masks:
Banev
Lara Baneva
Evelin
Banev
Banev


title: Lev Grossman

texts:
<mask> (born June 26, 1969) is an American novelist and journalist who wrote The Magicians Trilogy: The Magicians (2009), The Magician King (2011), and The Magician's Land (2014). He was the book critic and lead technology writer at Time magazine from 2002 to 2016. His recent work includes the children's book The Silver Arrow, and the screenplay for the film The Map of Tiny Perfect Things, based on his short story. Early life
<mask> was born on June 26, 1969 in Concord, Massachusetts. He is the twin brother of video game designer and novelist <mask>, brother of sculptor <mask>, and son of the poet <mask> and the novelist <mask>. <mask>'s father was born Jewish and his mother was raised Anglican, but Grossman has said, "I grew up in a very unreligious household. Very.I have no religion at all. So I come at religion as about as much of an outsider as you can be in Western civilization." On the assumption that he was raised Jewish, he has said,  "I have this extremely old-world name, and people can invite me to as many Jewish book festivals as they want to--but I wasn't raised Jewish." He is an alumnus of Lexington High School and Harvard College. He graduated from Harvard in 1991 with a degree in literature. Grossman then attended a Ph.D. program in comparative literature for three years at Yale University, but dropped out before completing his dissertation. Career

Journalism
<mask> has written for The New York Times, Wired, Salon.com, Lingua Franca, Entertainment Weekly, Time Out New York, The Wall Street Journal, and The Village Voice.He has served as a member of the board of directors of the National Book Critics Circle and as the

masks:
Lev Grossman
Grossman
Austin Grossman
Bathsheba Grossman
Allen Grossman
Judith Grossman
Grossman
Grossman


title: Lev Grossman

texts:
 chair of the Fiction Awards Panel. In May 2015, Grossman gave the third annual Tolkien Lecture at Pembroke College, Oxford. In writing for Time, he has also covered the consumer electronics industry, reporting on video games, blogs, viral videos and Web comics like Penny Arcade and Achewood. In 2006, he traveled to Japan to cover the unveiling of the Wii console. He has interviewed Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, Salman Rushdie, Neil Gaiman, Joan Didion, Jonathan Franzen, J.K. Rowling, and Johnny Cash. He wrote one of the earliest pieces on Stephenie Meyer's Twilight series. A piece written by Grossman on the game Halo 3 was criticized for casting gamers in an "unfavorable light."<mask> was also the author of the Time Person of the Year 2010 feature article on Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg. Grossman did some freelancing and wrote for other magazines. Some of the works he wrote at this time include "The Death of a Civil Servant," "Good Novels Don't Have to be Hard," "Catalog This," "The Gay Nabokov," "When Words Fail," and "Get Smart." He freelanced at The Believer, the Wall Street Journal, New York Times, Salon, Lingua Franca, and Time Digital. It was soon after this that his novel, Warp, was published. He quit his job at Time magazine in August 2016 to pursue writing full time. Fiction
<mask>'s first novel, Warp, was published in 1997 after he moved to New York City.Warp was about "the lyrical misadventures of an aimless 20-something in Boston who has trouble distinguishing between reality and Star Trek." It received largely negative customer reviews on Amazon.com, and in response, Grossman submitted fake reviews to Amazon using false

masks:
Grossman
Lev Grossman


title: Lev Grossman

texts:
 King, the sequel to The Magicians, was published, which returns readers to the magical land of Fillory, where Quentin and his friends are now kings and queens. The Chicago Tribune said The Magician King was "The Catcher in the Rye for devotees of alternative universes" and that "Grossman has created a rare, strange and scintillating novel." It was an Editor's Choice pick of The New York Times, who called it "[A] serious, heartfelt novel [that] turns the machinery of fantasy inside out." The Boston Globe said "The Magician King is a rare achievement, a book that simultaneously criticizes and celebrates our deep desire for fantasy."The third book in the series is titled The Magician's Land  and was published on 5 August 2014. In September 2016, <mask> announced that he was working on a King Arthur novel called The Bright Sword. In July 2019, <mask>, with co-writer Lilah Sturges and illustrator Pius Bak, released The Magicians: Alice's Story, a graphic novel told from the perspective of Alice, a secondary character from the book series. <mask>'s first children's book, The Silver Arrow, was published in September 2020. It debuted on the New York Times Best Seller list on September 27, 2020. Film and television
<mask>'s Magicians trilogy was adapted for television by Sera Gamble and John McNamara for Syfy. The series received five seasons and aired from December 2015 to April 2020.Grossman wrote the screenplay for the film The Map of Tiny Perfect Things, based on his short story of the same name. The film was released through Amazon Prime Video on February 12, 2021. Personal life
<mask> lives in Clinton Hill, Brooklyn with his second wife,

masks: Grossman Grossman Grossman Grossman Grossman


title: Ross Chastain

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<mask><mask> (born December 4, 1992) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He competes full-time in the NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 1 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 for Trackhouse Racing Team. He is nicknamed The Watermelon Man, or simply Melon Man due to his family's history as watermelon farmers, which he also participates in; whenever he celebrates race wins, he smashes a watermelon to the ground in Victory Lane. Early career
Chastain started racing at the age of twelve, his interest piqued by his father's hobby racing and other kids his age racing. His home track was Punta Gorda Speedway in Punta Gorda, Florida, at the age of twelve, competing in both late model and Fastruck Series events. Even those races, at tracks like Citrus County Speedway, Auburndale Speedway and DeSoto Speedway, were run on a tight budget, a theme that would carry on to much of Chastain's career in the higher ranks of NASCAR.His short track career saw Chastain scoring over fifty wins in feature events, including the Limited Late Model portion of the 2011 World Series Of Asphalt Stock Car Racing at New Smyrna Speedway, winning three of eight events in the series. NASCAR

After making the move to Charlotte in mid-2011, Chastain took over the No. 66 Turn One Racing entry in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series after Justin Marks vacated the seat. His first Truck race, at Lucas Oil Raceway at Indianapolis, was his first race with live pit stops. He finished 10th in that event. Connections in the watermelon farming industry got Chastain four more races, which were marred by incidents at Bristol Motor Speedway and Kentucky Speedway. At Homestead-Miami Speedway, rain prevented the Turn One team from making the race, so the team bought an RSS Racing start and park entry and ran the full race, finishing two laps down.It was later announced that Chastain would compete for Rookie of the Year

masks:
Ross L
. Chastain


title: Ross Chastain

texts:
 sporadic appearances with HRE throughout the rest of the season. <mask> also joined the team for a part-time NASCAR K&N Pro Series East effort that year. He then joined JD Motorsports in 2015, replacing Jeffrey Earnhardt. The opportunity emerged after Chastain raced with TriStar Motorsports at the end of the 2014 season. His car was comparable to the performances of the JDM cars, which led to a deal in the offseason.Chastain logged four top-tens on the year, ninth in the season-opening PowerShares QQQ 300, tenth at the other Daytona race, tenth at Iowa, and tenth at Darlington, and got into an altercation with Ryan Reed after a race at Richmond International Raceway. Reed claimed Chastain made too much contact on late restarts and vowed payback, while Chastain simply brushed the incident off as a difference of opinions in short-track racing. 2017

Chastain's 2017 Xfinity season was the best of his career, scoring a top-five at Iowa and two top tens as well as finishing 13th in points, the highest of the non-playoff drivers. He achieved this after a tight points battle with J.J. Yeley for the spot in the last four races of the season. In the second half of the season, Chastain rarely finished outside the top twenty and mainly finished in the mid-teens. The season was marred by two fights with fellow Xfinity drivers, one with Jeremy Clements at Bristol after Clements confronted him and one with Brendan Gaughan at Texas after heated on-track competition. <mask>, Gaughan, and crew members from both teams brawled behind Victory Lane after the night race.A crew member from JD Motorsports teammate Garrett Smithley was taken to the hospital with a head injury after the fight. <mask> blamed the confrontation on Gaughan, saying the Richard Childress Racing driver attacked him, but also acknowledged that he races hard and does not play favorites. Gaughan initially avoided

masks: Chastain Chastain Chastain


title: Ross Chastain

texts:
 discussing the incident with reporters but later boasted about the incident on SiriusXM NASCAR Radio and said that he received several text messages from fellow drivers who were happy about the incident. He did admit that he could've handled the situation later but didn't care about it. That opinion was likely influenced by the fact that 2017 was Gaughan's final Xfinity season, as any retaliation would have to happen within the next two races. In 2017, <mask> joined Premium Motorsports' No. 15 car for his Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series debut in the AAA 400 Drive for Autism at Dover, an opportunity he initially resisted after being informed of the opportunity by Xfinity team owner Johnny Davis.he finished 20th. Chastain heard from various sources that his driving style made multiple drivers mad on-track, but Chastain says it doesn't bother him. He also drove the No. 15 at the fall Dover race, finishing 38th. Chastain was originally on the entry list to drive the No. 7 car, the second car for Premium Motorsports, at the Cup series season finale at Homestead, but the team withdrew. 2018
In late September 2017, Chastain announced that he would return to JD Motorsports for a fourth year, running the entire 2018 NASCAR Xfinity Series season, as well as hinting at another part-time Cup schedule with Premium Motorsports.He started off the Xfinity season with a top-ten at Daytona International Speedway, and ran his first Cup race of 2018 the week after at Atlanta Motor Speedway. By the Easter off weekend, Chastain had expanded his Cup schedule, which had included every race since Atlanta, to all of the race weekends where the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series and NASCAR Xfinity Series run at the same track. Chastain also returned to the truck series at Iowa on an off week for the Cup Series and a companion race with the Xfinity Series, driving the No. 50 truck for Beaver


title: Ross Chastain

texts: Motorsports. He continued to run most of the Cup schedule, running the entirety of the summer schedule save for the Sonoma Raceway event, where Justin Marks drove. Chastain tied his career-best finish Xfinity Series finish at Iowa Speedway, avoiding last-lap chaos to bring home another fourth-place finish. At the Xfinity Series race at Mid-Ohio, Chastain and Joey Gase made contact multiple times on the final lap, eventually leading Gase to spin off track.On pit road after the race, Gase swerved his car toward Chastain with spectators and crew members in the vicinity. The two later had a shouting match and Gase was tackled by one of Chastain's crew members. After a trip to the NASCAR hauler, Gase called Chastain a "golden boy" and threatened to derail Chastain's playoff hopes. Chastain hopped in the Premium Motorsports No. 15 truck for the World of Westgate 200 and finished seventh, Premium's best-ever finish across all three NASCAR national series. On the strength of a summer performance that saw him hold down the final Xfinity Series playoff spot, <mask> and Chip Ganassi Racing announced a three-race agreement for Chastain to pilot the organization's No. 42 entry for races at Darlington Raceway, Las Vegas Motor Speedway and Richmond Raceway.The races came at the expense of John Hunter Nemechek, who could not sell sponsorship for the races. DC Solar was announced as a backer for Chastain's effort. Chastain had previously met the CEO of DC Solar at Auto Club Speedway in 2018, and plans materialized from there. For the first race of the trio, Chastain held top-ten spots in both practices, finishing second in first practice. He later claimed the pole over Christopher Bell, and during the race won the first two stages. During the third stage, Chastain was battling for the race lead with Kevin Harvick with thirty-five laps to go. Through turns one and two of the traditionally


title: Ross Chastain

texts: one-groove Darlington track, the lapped car of Chad Finchum took the top-groove racing lane, leaving Harvick and Chastain jostling for positions in the bottom lanes.After clearing Finchum, Harvick slid up into <mask> who then slid up into the wall. On the backstretch, Chastain hooked Harvick's machine into the outside wall, ending Harvick's day. Harvick later parked in Chastain's pit stall before giving a heated post-race interview calling Chastain "inexperienced" and saying that Chastain will "never get to drive many of them [events in top-tier cars] again. Chip Ganassi then responded on Twitter, defending Chastain's performance and stating that he "helped himself to many future opportunities"." Chastain, for his part, finished 25th after repairs and called running up front "cool" and also saying "I don't care what Harvick says." After running a race with JD Motorsports at Indianapolis, Chastain returned to CGR for the DC Solar 300 at Las Vegas Motor Speedway. He once again performed well throughout the weekend, securing the second-fastest time in final practice and the fifth starting spot for the race.Once again the class of the field, Chastain led all but twenty of the 200 laps in the race and prevailed over Justin Allgaier for the victory, his first in over 200 starts in NASCAR. True to his roots, Chastain smashed a watermelon on the track as a final victory celebration. In a post-race media conference, he admitted to getting emotional in the closing laps of the race due to the gravity of the win. With the win, a playoff berth was wrapped up, the first of his career. Chastain also revealed that he was not being paid to drive the car, something that he claimed was reason for ridicule within the sport. Chastain fell out of the playoffs after the opening round after Matt Tifft made a late-race rally at Dover, claiming the final spot by three points. Towards the latter


title: Ross Chastain

texts:
 part of the 2018 season, Chastain joined Niece Motorsports for some NASCAR Camping World Truck Series races.Although some were surprised at how well Chastain ran in those races, Chastain instead said that the organization was better than the community gave it credit for. 2019

On October 6, 2018, it was reported that Chastain had agreed to drive the 2019 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series season with Premium Motorsports, and a deal with Chip Ganassi Racing for more Xfinity races was likely. On November 9, 2018, Chastain and CGR announced a full season in the No. 42 Xfinity Series car for 2019. DC Solar, instrumental in Chastain's introduction to the team, remained on as sponsor. However, after DC Solar was raided by the FBI on December 18, 2018, the team lost the sponsorship and shut down in January. In January 2019, Chastain joined Niece Motorsports to drive the No.45 Silverado part-time in the Truck Series, splitting the truck with Reid Wilson. On January 31, Chastain announced he would return to the No. 4 JD Motorsports ride for 30 races, replacing Blake Koch, who stepped away to focus on business ventures. For the other three races of the schedule – Daytona in February, Chicagoland in June, and Texas in November – <mask>e, Chastain began the season with a third-place finish in the 2019 NextEra Energy 250. At his first ever Daytona 500, Chastain scored his first career top-ten in the Cup Series despite starting 36th in the race.During the spring, Chastain broke the all-time NASCAR record for most consecutive races run across all three national series to start a season, surpassing the mark of 22 set by Kyle Busch set in 2008. On May 10, Chastain won his first career NASCAR Gander Outdoors Truck Series race in the 2019 Digital Ally 250 at Kansas Speedway. He nearly spun out with 20 laps to go but saved the truck, later inheriting the lead from Stewart Friesen after he ran


title: Ross Chastain

texts: out of fuel. In June, he announced his intention to switch to Truck Series points to compete for a championship in the series. In June's M&M's 200 at Iowa, Chastain led 141 of 200 laps and swept the stages to score the win, but his truck failed post-race inspection and his victory was forfeited to Brett Moffitt under NASCAR's newly-introduced disqualification policy. Chastain was the first driver to have a win revoked since Dale Jarrett was disqualified from a Busch Series race in 1995, relegated to last in the official standings. <mask>'s team appealed the penalty, though it was eventually upheld after a hearing with National Motorsports Appeals panelist Bryan Moss.He earned redemption the following week in Gateway's CarShield 200, however, leading 21 laps and scoring the victory after taking only fuel and no tires on his final pit stop. Chastain won the 2019 Circle K Firecracker 250 at Daytona driving the No. 16 Camaro for Kaulig Racing. Chastain's teammates Justin Haley and A.J. Allmendinger finished behind him, though Allmendinger was subsequently disqualified for failing post-race inspection. Chastain would later win at Pocono Raceway in the Truck Series in commanding fashion, dedicating his win to Kaulig crew chief Nick Harrison, who had died the previous week. In Xfinity Series competition at Watkins Glen International, Chastain sent Justin Allgaier spinning off the track in the bus stop portion of the circuit; Allgaier, thinking the move was intentional, wrecked Chastain in the same section of the track later in the race, relegating Chastain to a 34th-place finish.Chastain chalked his side of the incidents up to mistakes while Allgaier cited instances of Daytona earlier in 2018 and Las Vegas in 2018 as further dirty racing by Chastain. Once Chastain's berth in the Truck Series playoffs was secure, CarShield announced full sponsorship of his playoff efforts.


title: Ross Chastain

texts:
 Chastain would earn his second top-five of 2019 when he finished second to Christopher Bell at Texas Motor Speedway in November, leading 29 laps. 2020

On October 15, 2019, it was announced that Chastain would be driving for Kaulig Racing full-time in the 2020 NASCAR Xfinity Series. Chastain also returned to the Cup Series at the Daytona 500 and Coca-Cola 600, driving the No. 77 in a partnership between Chip Ganassi Racing and Spire Motorsports. He also retained his ride with Niece Motorsports in the Truck Series in a part-time capacity, moving over to the organization's No.44 entry and sharing the ride with Carson Hocevar and Natalie Decker. Chastain failed to qualify for the Xfinity season opener at Daytona after mechanical issues plagued his car. However, Kaulig and RSS Racing forged an agreement that RSS driver Jeff Green surrender his No. 38 car to Chastain for the race. In the Daytona 500, Chastain was involved in a late wreck with Ryan Preece that took him out of the race. On February 19, Roush Fenway Racing announced Chastain would replace an injured Ryan Newman in the team's No. 6 Ford starting with the Pennzoil 400 at Las Vegas.<mask> drove the No. 6 for three races before the season was put on hold due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Newman returned to the No. 6 when the season resumed while <mask> returned to Spire Motorsports part-time. On September 21, Chip Ganassi Racing announced that <mask> would replace Matt Kenseth in the No. 42 Chevrolet in 2021. He finished a career-high 7th in the Xfinity standings with 27 top tens (the most out of every driver that season) and 15 top-fives (including five runner-ups).2021

Chastain's Cup tenure with Ganassi began with a seventh-place finish in the 2021 Daytona 500, his best Cup finish up to that point. During the race's rain delay, he became the subject of a viral video from CGR in which he ordered food at a McDonald's


title: Ross Chastain

texts:
 (a team sponsor) drive-through for the team. In March, Chastain rejoined Niece for the Truck race at Atlanta. In May, he reunited with SS-Green Light Racing to drive their No. 07 car in the Xfinity Series race at Circuit of the Americas, replacing its normal driver, Joe Graf Jr.

On June 30, 2021, Justin Marks, co-founder of Trackhouse Racing Team announced that he had purchased Chip Ganassi Racing's entire NASCAR operations after the 2021 season, leaving Chastain as a free agent. On August 3, 2021, it was revealed that Chastain would drive the No. 1 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 for Trackhouse Racing's upcoming second Cup team, alongside the No.99  of Daniel Suárez, in a multi-year deal beginning in 2022. Personal life
A native of Alva, Florida, Chastain was a watermelon farmer on his family's farm until he turned thirteen. He is a graduate of Riverdale High School in Fort Myers. Chastain attended Florida Gulf Coast University for a semester before he began racing in the Truck Series. While Chastain's father did race a bit as a hobby, <mask> is the first generation of his family to race competitively. <mask> started racing at age twelve after seeing his father hobby race and seeing other kids his age race. <mask> is the older brother of <mask>.Motorsports career results

NASCAR
(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.) Cup Series

Daytona 500

Xfinity Series

Camping World Truck Series

K&N Pro Series East

 Season still in progress
 Ineligible for series points
 Chastain began the 2019 season racing for Xfinity Series points but switched to Truck Series points before the SpeedyCash.com 400 at Texas. References

External links

NASCAR drivers
Racing drivers from Florida
Farmers from Florida
People from Lee County, Florida
1992 births
Living people
RFK Racing drivers
Chip

masks:
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Ross
Ross
Chad Chastain


title: Pierre Janet

texts:
<mask> (; 30 May 1859 – 24 February 1947) was a pioneering French psychologist, physician, philosopher, and psychotherapist in the field of dissociation and traumatic memory. He is ranked alongside William James and Wilhelm Wundt as one of the founding fathers of psychology. Biography
<mask> studied under Jean-Martin Charcot at the Psychological Laboratory in the Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital in Paris. He first published the results of his research in his philosophy thesis in 1889 and in his medical thesis, L'état mental des hystériques, in 1892. He earned a degree in medicine the following year in 1893. In 1898, <mask> was appointed lecturer in psychology at the Sorbonne, and in 1902 he attained the chair of experimental and comparative psychology at the Collège de France, a position he held until 1936. He was a member of the Institut de France from 1913, and was a central figure in French psychology in the first half of the 20th century.Theories
<mask> was one of the first people to allege a connection between events in a subject's past life and their present-day trauma, and coined the words "dissociation" and "subconscious". His study of the "magnetic passion" or "rapport" between the patient and the hypnotist anticipated later accounts of the transference phenomenon. The 20th century saw <mask> developing a grand model of the mind in terms of levels of energy, efficiency and social competence, which he set out in publications including Obsessions and Psychasthenia (1903) and From Anguish to Ecstasy (1926), among others. In its concern for the construction of the personality in social terms, this model has been compared to the social behaviorism of George Herbert Mead something which explains Lacan's early praise of "<mask>, who demonstrated so admirably the

masks:
Pierre Marie Félix Janet
Janet
Janet
Janet
Janet
Janet


title: Pierre Janet

texts:
 signification of feelings of persecution as phenomenological moments in social behaviour". Developmental hierarchy
<mask> established a developmental model of the mind in terms of a hierarchy of nine "tendencies" of increasingly complex organisational levels. He detailed four "lower tendencies", rising from the "reflexive" to the "elementary intellectual"; two "middle tendencies", involving language and the social world; and three "higher tendencies", the "rational-ergotic" world of work, and the "experimental and progressive tendencies". According to <mask>, neurosis could be seen as a failure to integrate, or a regression to earlier tendencies, and he defined subconsciousness as "an act which has kept an inferior form amidst acts of a higher level".Influence on depth psychology

William James
In his 1890 essay The Hidden Self, William James wrote of P<mask>'s observations of "hysterical somnambulist" patients at Havre Hospital, detailed in <mask>'s 1889 doctorate of letters thesis, De l'Automatisme Psychologique. James made note of various aspects of automatism and the apparent multiple personalities ("two selves") of patients variously exhibiting "trances, subconscious states" or alcoholic delirium tremens. James was apparently fascinated by these manifestations and said, "How far the splitting of the mind into separate conciousnesses may obtain in each one of us is a problem. P<mask> holds that it is only possible where there is an abnormal weakness, and consequently a defect of unifying or coordinating power." Freud
Controversy over whose ideas came first, <mask>'s or Sigmund Freud's, emerged at the 1913 Congress of Medicine in London. Prior to that date, Freud had freely acknowledged his debt to <mask>, particularly in his work with Josef Breuer,

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Janet
. Janet
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. Janet
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title: Pierre Janet

texts: writing for example of "the theory of hysterical phenomena first put forward by P. <mask> and elaborated by Breuer and myself". He stated further that "we followed his example when we took the splitting of the mind and dissociation of the personality as the centre of our position", but he was also careful to point out where "the difference lies between our view and <mask>'s".Writing in 1911 of the neurotic's withdrawal from reality, Freud stated: "Nor could a fact like this escape the observation of <mask>; he spoke of a loss of 'the function of reality'", and as late as 1930, Freud drew on <mask>'s expression "psychological poverty" in his work on civilisation. However, in his report on psychoanalysis in 1913, <mask> argued that many of the novel terms of psychoanalysis were only old concepts renamed, even down to the way in which his own "psychological analysis" preceded Freud's "psychoanalysis". This provoked angry attacks from Freud's followers, and thereafter Freud's own attitude towards <mask> cooled. In his lectures of 1915-16, Freud said that "for a long time I was prepared to give <mask> very great credit for throwing light on neurotic symptoms, because he regarded them as expressions of idées inconscientes which dominated the patients". However, after what Freud saw as his backpedalling in 1913, he said, "I think he has unnecessarily forfeited much credit". The charge of plagiarism stung Freud especially. In his autobiographical sketch of 1925, he denied firmly that he had plagiarized <mask>, and as late as 1937, he refused to meet <mask> on the grounds that "when the libel was spread by French writers that I had listened to his lectures and stolen his ideas he could with a word have put an end to such talk" but did not.A balanced judgement might

masks:
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Janet
Pierre Janet
Janet
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title: Pierre Janet

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 be that <mask>'s ideas, as published, did indeed form part of Freud's starting point, but that Freud subsequently developed them substantively in his own fashion. Jung
Carl Jung studied with <mask> in Paris in 1902 and was much influenced by him, for example equating what he called a complex  with <mask>'s idée fixe subconsciente. Jung's view of the mind as "consisting of an indefinite, because unknown, number of complexes or fragmentary personalities" built upon what <mask> in Psychological Automatism called "simultaneous psychological existences". Jung wrote of the debt owed to "<mask> for a deeper and more exact knowledge of hysterical symptoms", and talked of "the achievements of <mask>, Flournoy, Freud and others" in exploring the unconscious. Adler
Alfred Adler openly derived his inferiority complex concept from <mask>'s Sentiment d'incomplétude, and the two men cited each other's work on the issue in their writings. Publications
In 1923, <mask> wrote a definitive text on suggestion, La médecine psychologique, and in 1928-32 published several definitive papers on memory. While <mask> did not publish much in English, the 15 lectures that he gave to the Harvard Medical School between 15 October and the end of November 1906 were published in 1907 as The Major Symptoms of Hysteria.He received an honorary doctorate from Harvard in 1936. Of his great synthesis of human psychology, Henri Ellenberger wrote that "this requires about twenty books and several dozen of articles". See also

References

Further reading

 Brooks III, J. I. (1998). The eclectic legacy. Academic philosophy  and the human sciences  in nineteenth - century France. Newark: University of Delaware Press.Carroy, J. & Plas, R. (2000) . How <mask> used pathological psychology to save the

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Janet
Janet
Janet
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Pierre Janet


title: Pierre Janet

texts:
 philosophical self. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 36, 231-240. Foschi, R. (2003) 'La Psicologia Sperimentale e Patologica di <mask> e la Nozione di Personalità (1885–1900)', Medicina & Storia, 5, 45-68. Johnson, George M. Dynamic Psychology in Modernist British Fiction. Palgrave Macmillan, U.K., 2006.LeBlanc, A. (2001). The Origins of the Concept of Dissociation: <mask>, his Nephew <mask>, and the Problem of Post-hypnotic Suggestion, History of Science, 39, 57-69. LeBlanc, A. (2004). Thirteen Days: Joseph Delboeuf versus <mask> on the Nature of Hypnotic Suggestion, Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 40, 123-147. Lombardo G.P, Foschi R. (2003).The Concept of Personality between 19th Century France and 20th Century American Psychology. History of Psychology, vol. 6; 133-142, ,
 Serina F. (2020) « <mask>-Ellenberger: the history of a triangular relationship through their unpublished correspondence » History of Psychiatry, 31, 1, p. 3-20. External links

About <mask>
Short biography
Bibliographic site
Reading guide
"Autobiography" of his early years
<mask> & the 'Reality Function'
 JANETIAN STUDIES electronic journal of the Institut Pierre Janet

Works of <mask>
 Psychological Automatism: Essay of Experimental Psychology on the Lower Forms of Human Activity Doctorate of Science thesis of <mask>. La Médecine Psychologique Important book by <mask>. It clarifies what he thought about Suggestion. (PDF download)
 Books by <mask> on line

1859 births
1947 deaths
French hypnotists
Collège de France faculty
University of Paris faculty
French psychologists
Harvard Medical School people
École Normale Supérieure alumni
French psychiatrists
19th-century psychologists
20th-century psychologists
Foreign associates of the National

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Pierre Janet
Paul Janet
Pierre
Pierre Janet
Janet Schwartz
Pierre Janet
Pierre Janet
Pierre Janet
Pierre Janet
Pierre Janet
Pierre Janet