title: Lee Jin-wook

texts:
<mask> (Korean: 이진욱; born September 16, 1981) is a South Korean actor. He is best known for his leading role in the romance series Glass Castle, the time-traveling series Nine (2013), romance series The Time We Were Not in Love and I Need Romance 2012, crime thriller series Voice (seasons 2–3), a Netflix apocalyptic horror series Sweet Home and a supporting role in the comedy film Miss Granny. Career

2000–2009: Education and career beginnings
<mask>-wook studied Environmental Engineering at Cheongju University and made a switch for acting. He began his career in the entertainment industry modelling in commercials. His first minor acting roles consist of General Hospital The Movie : A Thousand Days and the 2004 South Korean film Once Upon a Time in High School starring Kwon Sang-woo, Ahn Nae-sang, Joo Jin-mo, and Seo Dong-won. <mask> landed his first television acting role in the TV Movie, Bad Girl, in 2004 and later scored other roles in the television dramas Alone in Love, Someday, Smile Again, and Resurrection (South Korean TV series) starring Uhm Tae-woong. In 2006, <mask> starred in the South Korean film A Dirty Carnival.<mask> achieved commercial success and Hallyu star status after his portrayal as the second male lead in the television series Air City where he went on to date his co-star Choi Ji-woo for three years. <mask> continued to land lead roles playing the president's son in Formidable Rivals, a plastic surgeon in the series Before and After, and a newly married chaebol in Glass Castle. He also made a cameo in The Road Home (South Korean TV series). 2009–2016: Military enlistment and further success
<mask> then served his two-year mandatory military service from May 6, 2009, to March 7, 2011, at the Defense Media Agency of the Ministry of National Defense. After his military discharge in 2011, <mask> starred in his comeback project,

masks:
Lee Jin wook
Lee Jin
Lee
Lee
Lee
Lee
Lee
Lee


title: Lee Jin-wook

type: original

texts:
 Myung-wol the Spy where he played a North Korean agent. He then went on to star in the romantic comedy drama I Need Romance 2012 alongside Jung Yu-mi. <mask> then landed his most high-profile role yet as a TV anchor named Park Sun-woo in the time-traveling romance Nine alongside Jo Yoon-hee.After receiving positive reception from his role in Nine, <mask> starred in a cinematic film for the first time in 7 years in the 2014 comedy Miss Granny. He then proceeded to land his first major big-screen role in the 2014 action film The Target, a remake of the 2010 French action movie Point Blank. After that,
<mask> then reunited with the writer and director of Nine in the television series The Three Musketeers, a period drama set during the Joseon era where he played Crown Prince Sohyeon. He continued to star in big-screen films, fantasy romantic comedy The Beauty Inside and the time-travel romance crime Time Renegade. <mask>'s appearance in The Beauty Inside as Woo-jin garnered headline attention in South Korea at the time of its cinematic release as the scene unveiling him as one of Woo-jin's reincarnations left all female audience members in the theatre exclaiming in awe of his appearance. In South Korean pop culture, it is considered one of the top legendary character unveilings in South Korean cinema. He then returned to the small screen with the South Korean remake of the Taiwanese drama In Time with You, The Time We Were Not in Love alongside Ha Ji-won.In 2016, <mask> starred in the crime drama, Goodbye Mr. Black, based on the manga of the same name. 2017–present: Transition in leading roles and reinvention
In 2017, <mask> was cast in three films; indie films A Tiger in Winter and Road to Utah; and romance thriller High Society. In 2018, <mask> returned to the small screen with successful crime dramas Return, and Voice season 2. The premiere of the

masks: Lee Lee Lee Lee Lee Lee Lee


title: Lee Jin-wook

texts: second season of Voice set the record for the highest premiere viewership rating for an OCN original drama series. The second season of Voice continued on from the success of the first season, even exceeding first season ratings despite its shorter run. Due to its major success, Voice was picked up for a third season with <mask> reprising his role as Do Kang-woo. The third season of Voice continued to be just as successful as the second season.In 2019, <mask> signed an exclusive contract with BH Entertainment which houses many other top high-profile South Korean actors. In 2020, <mask> starred in Netflix original series Sweet Home, a webtoon-based drama about a secluded teen who lives cooped up in his room, scarred from memories of school violence, and experiences creepy events after moving to an apartment following the loss of his family. It premiered on Netflix Korea on December 18, 2020. On March 17, 2021, tvN released the full main cast for the drama, Bulgasal: Immortal Souls. <mask> Wook played Dan Hwal, a bulgasal who used to be human 600 years ago. He turns into a bulgasal during the Joseon dynasty while working as a military official and completing a mission to erase the remnants of the previous dynasty. “Bulgasal” is a fantasy drama that revolves around two characters.The first is a woman who has gone through several reincarnations over the course of 600 years and remembers all of her past lives, and the second is a man who has lived for over 600 years as a bulgasal—a mythical creature that feeds off human blood and is cursed with immortality. This drama is scheduled to air on December 18, 2021, and will be premier following Jirisan (TV series). It will also available for streaming on Netflix. On April 22, 2021, CJ ENM and TVing revealed a full cast for a new film with title, A Year-End Medley. <mask> will play as <mask>-Ho, a plastic surgeon

masks:
Lee
Lee
Lee
Lee Jin
Lee
Lee Jin


title: Lee Jin-wook

texts:
 who always appears at hotel’s lounge every Saturday night to wait for his destiny. A Year-End Medley centers around the people who come to Hotel Emrose, each with stories of their own, and build new relationships. A Year-End Medley is helmed by director Kwak Jae-yong of My Sassy Girl, and The Classic and produced by Hive Media Corp. of Inside Men, The Man Standing Next, and Deliver Us from Evil.Filming began on April 19, and the movie will be released in theaters and through TVing on December 29, 2021. On December 8, 2021, a news has been revealed that <mask> will have another drama project after Bulgasal: Immortal Souls. He will be the main character of Kakao TV's 'Marriage White Paper' and play as Seo Joon-hyung alongside with <mask>-hee.On January 1, 2022, BH Entertainment share the line up for upcoming of their actors activities on Instagram and Jinuk was confirmed to play in ‘Marriage White Paper’. The drama will start shooting on the second week of January and determine to broadcast in early March. Personal life

Relationships
After starring together in the 2007 South Korean television series, Air City, <mask> went on to date his co-star Choi Ji-woo for three years from 2009 to 2011. The pair cited excessive public and media attention as one of the reason for their split. In May 2014, <mask> was spotted out several times with actress Gong Hyo-jin and it was later confirmed by both their agencies that the pair were dating.However, three months after the confirmation of their dating news, it was revealed that the pair had broken-up. Filmography

Film

Television series

Variety show

Music video

Awards and nominations

References

External links

 LEE JIN WOOK at BH Entertainment

People from Cheongju
21st-century South Korean male actors
South Korean male television actors
South Korean male film actors
South Korean male models
1981

masks:
Lee
Lee Yeon
Lee
Lee


title: William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke (died 1570)

texts:
<mask>, 1st Earl of Pembroke, 1st Baron Herbert of Cardiff  (c. 150117 March 1570) was a Tudor period nobleman, politician, and courtier. Herbert was the son of Sir Richard Herbert and Margaret Cradock. His father was an illegitimate son of <mask>, 1st Earl of Pembroke of the eighth creation (1468), by his mistress, Maud, daughter of Adam ap Howell Graunt. Early life
<mask>'s early life was distinguished by intense ambition coupled with an equally fierce temper and hot-headed nature. Described by John Aubrey as a "mad fighting fellow", the young Herbert began his career as a gentleman servant to the earl of Worcester. However, when a mercer called Vaughan was killed by Herbert, after an affray between some Welshmen and the watchmen for unknown reasons in Bristol, he fled to France. Upon arrival, he immediately joined the service of King Francis I as a soldier, earning a reputation for courage and great skill on the battlefield."In a short time he became eminent, and was favoured by the king, who afterwards recommended him to Henry VIII of England, who much valued him, and heaped favours and honours upon him". For his service to Henry, Herbert was granted the estates of Wilton, Remesbury, and Cardiff Castle, and his position as a man of means was secured. Herbert's first wife, Anne Parr, was sister of Queen consort

masks:
William Herbert
William Herbert
William Herbert


texts:
 Catherine Parr, sixth wife to Henry VIII. He rose with the Parrs after his sister-in-law's marriage and was knighted in 1544. He had been granted Wilton Abbey and other land by Henry VIII by 1544. He soon pulled down the abbey and built the first Wilton House in its place; the house continues to be the seat of his descendants. <mask>

Herbert was a guardian of the young King Edward VI after the death of Henry VIII in 1547.As an executor of Henry's will and the recipient of valuable grants of land, Herbert was a prominent and powerful person during Edward's reign, with both the protector Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset and his rival, John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland, angling for his support. He threw in his lot with Northumberland, and after Somerset's fall obtained some of his lands in Wiltshire. He was made a Knight of the Garter in 1549, and created Baron Herbert of Cardiff on 10 October 1551, and 1st Earl of Pembroke (of the tenth creation) the following day, by Edward VI. Herbert's eldest son and heir, Henry, married Lady Catherine Grey at Durham House on 25 May 1553, the same day as her sister, Lady Jane Grey, was married to Northumberland's son Guilford Dudley. The third couple married that day was Northumberland's youngest daughter, Katherine, to Henry Hastings, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon. After the


texts: death of Edward VI, Herbert initially supported Northumberland's attempt to place Jane on the throne. When it became clear that Lady Mary Tudor would take the throne (as Mary I), he cast his daughter-in-law Catherine out of his house and had the marriage annulled.Lady Catherine's father and sister Jane were both executed for high treason in February 1554 by order of Queen Mary I. Herbert managed to distance himself from the Grey family after their fall, and obtained the new queen's favour by crushing Wyatt's rebellion. During the Italian War of 1551–1559, Herbert commanded the English army sent to France in support of Spain. His troops did not arrive in time for the Battle of St. Quentin (1557), but played a significant role in the capture of the city afterwards. <mask> was Mary's most effective commander in the war with France. Mary sometimes suspected <mask>'s loyalty, but he was employed as governor of Calais, as president of Wales and in other ways. He was also to some extent in the confidence of Philip II of Spain. The earl retained his place at court under Elizabeth I until 1569, when he was suspected of favouring the projected marriage between Mary, Queen of Scots, and the Duke of Norfolk.According to John Aubrey's very colourful Brief Life, he could "neither read nor write" but "had a stamp for his name."

masks: Pembroke Pembroke


texts:
 Aubrey wrote: "He was of good naturall parts, but very colericque. In Queen Mary's time, upon the return of the Catholique religion, the nunnes came again to Wilton Abbey; and this <mask>, Earl of Pembroke, came to the gate which lookes towards the court by the street, but now is walled up, with his cappe in his hand, and fell upon his knees to the Lady Abbess and nunnes, crying peccavi. Upon Queen Mary's death, the Earl came to Wilton (like a tigre) and turned them out crying, 'Out, ye jades! to worke, to worke—ye jades, goe spinne!'" Herbert had a secretary, Robert Streynsham, who lived in the parsonage in Ospringe (near Faversham in Kent). Herbert is reported to have had a close bond with his pet dog.Aubrey wrote that he "had a little cur-dog which loved him, and the earl loved the dog. When the earl died the dog would not go from his master's dead body, but pined away, and died under the hearse." Herbert's dog can be seen in the portrait at left. Arms

 1: Herbert with difference of a bordure componée gules bezantée and or, for illegitimacy of Sir Richard Herbert of Ewyas (d.1510), father of the 1st Earl);
 2: Sable, a chevron between three lance heads argent (Bleddin ap Maenarch) (per A.P. Shaw)
 3: Argent, three cockerels gules (Einion Sais and Gam, a Cradock heiress, per A.P. Shaw, "The Heraldic Stained Glass


texts:
 he married secondly Catherine Talbot, a daughter of George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury.His third wife was Mary Sidney, a granddaughter of John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland, by whom he had issue, including <mask>, 3rd Earl of Pembroke and Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke. Sir Edward Herbert (1547–1595), who married Mary Stanley, a daughter of Sir Thomas Stanley, Under-Treasurer of the Mint, by whom he had issue including <mask>, 1st Baron Powis. Lady Anne Herbert (1550–1592), who in February 1562 married Francis, Lord Talbot, eldest son and heir apparent of George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury, whom he predeceased. There is no known issue from this marriage. Secondly he married Anne Talbot, a daughter of George Talbot, 4th Earl of Shrewsbury, and widow of Peter Compton. There was no issue from this marriage. Death
<mask> died on 17 March 1570, in Hampton Court.He was buried on 18 April 1570 in Old St Paul's Cathedral, where his first wife, Anne (Parr) Herbert, had been buried. His grave and monument were destroyed in the Great Fire of London in 1666. A modern monument in the crypt lists him as one of the important graves lost. References

Citations

Bibliography
G. E. Cokayne, Complete Peerage, 1910–1959

External links

Luminarium Encyclopedia: <mask>, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1501?–1570)

 |-

Place of

masks:
William Herbert
William Herbert
William
William Herbert


texts:
 birth missing
1500s births
1570 deaths
Year of birth uncertain
<mask>, 01st Earl of Pembroke (1551 creation)
1
Peers of England created by Edward VI
Knights of the Garter
Lord-Lieutenants of Somerset
Lord-Lieutenants of Wiltshire
Members of the Privy Council of England
Burials at St Paul's Cathedral
16th-century English politicians
Knights


title: Willibald Sauerländer

texts:
<mask> (29 February 1924 in Bad Waldsee, Württemberg, Germany – 18 April 2018 in Munich, Germany) was a German art historian specializing in Medieval French sculpture. From 1970 to 1989, he was director of the prestigious Zentralinstitut für Kunstgeschichte, Munich. Life and work
The son of a late-Impressionist painter who disliked art historians, Sauerländer grew up in a house with works of old and modern art. Notwithstanding, he began studying art history in 1946, at a time when Munich was in ruins, the intellectual situation extremely truncated, and the center of everything the study of medieval art, in a curious kind of secular, "aesthetic mystical" spiritualism, which he did not like. He had his main focus on medieval sculpture and architecture with a strong focus on France, Nicolas Poussin, and the French 18th century, but at the same time he opposed Hans Sedlmayr for his reactionary fundamentalist views. He received his Ph.D. in art history at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich in 1953 under Hans Jantzen. After leaving university, he went to Paris for five years.During their early Paris years Sauerländer and his wife guided tourists and they worked in the Bibliothèque Nationale and at the Institut de l'Histoire de l'Art in order to gain their life. He also taught German at a French lycée. Early on, the personal friendship


title: Willibald Sauerländer

texts:
 the College de France, Paris; University of Wisconsin, Madison; Harvard University; and the University of California, Berkeley. In 1989 he retired from the Zentralinstitut für Kunstgeschichte. In 1991 he presented the A. W. Mellon Lectures in the Fine Arts at the National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC.He is a friend of Thomas W. Gaehtgens, Director of the Getty Research Institute. Sauerländer is known for having rewritten the history of early French Gothic Sculpture. In his historiographic writing, he characterized post-World War II art history in Munich as "would-be Positivism," citing a shift toward empiricism and positivism. He also thinks that photography seems to be more interesting than other fields of modern art and has a special interest in the photographic work of August Sander, Thomas Struth, Thomas Demand and Andreas Gursky. Photographs by <mask> <mask> are held at the Conway Library in the Courtauld, London, and are being digitised. Awards
Honorary degree of the University of Strasbourg
Perfezionato d'Honore Scuola, Pisa
1994 Correspondent étranger de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres
1995 Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art
2007 Grand Prix de la Société française d'archéologie

Publications
Das gotische Figurenportal in Frankreich: Studien zur Geschichte der französischen Portalskulptur von Chartres

masks: Willibald Sauerländer


title: Willibald Sauerländer

texts:
 Rubens. Von den Heiligen und Märtyrern. Munich: C. H. Beck, 2011. Kunststadt München? Unterbrochene Lebenswege.Munich, 2012. Manet malt Monet: Ein Sommer in Argenteuil. Munich: Beck, 2012. Reims – die Königin der Kathedralen: Himmelsstadt und Erinnerungsort. Berlin and Munich, 2013. Meister von Meßkirch, Der Wildensteiner Altar, Staatsgalerie Stuttgart – Meister von Meßkirch, Der Heilige Martin mit Bettler und dem Stifter Gottfried Werner von Zimmern. Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe, 2014.References

Further reading
<mask> <mask>, "Zersplitterte Erinnerung". In Martina Sitt, ed., Kunsthistoriker in eigener Sache. Berlin, 1990, pp. 300–323. Werner Busch, Wolfgang Kemp and Martin Warnke, eds., <mask> Sauerländer: Geschichte der Kunst – Gegenwart der Kritik. Gesammelte Aufsätze. Cologne: Dumont, 1999 (bibliography, pp.343–359). Ulrich Rehm, "Vom Sehen zum Lesen: Eine Fallstudie zur ikonologischen Praxis der Nachkriegszeit". In Nikola Doll and Ruth Heftrig, eds., Kunstgeschichte nach 1945. Cologne, 2006, pp. 67–75. Sasha Suda, "In Conversation: <mask> Sauerländer with Sasha Suda." Brooklyn Rail: Critical Perspectives on Arts, Politics and Culture, February 2010.<mask> <mask>, "Afterthoughts to a Conversation with Sasha Suda." Brooklyn Rail: Critical Perspectives on Arts, Politics and Culture, April 2010. Pierre-Yves Le Pogam, " 'L’ oeil

masks: Willibald Sauerländer Willibald Willibald Willibald Sauerländer


title: Leon Cameron

texts:
<mask> (born 2 September 1972) is a former Australian rules footballer who is the senior coach of the Greater Western Sydney Giants (GWS) in the Australian Football League (AFL). His AFL playing career lasted from 1990 to 2003 and included 256 senior games – 172 for the Western Bulldogs and 84 for . AFL playing career
<mask> was recruited from South Warrnambool Football Club with the 7th selection in the 1988 National Draft for the Footscray Football Club (Bulldogs). He played 172 games and kicked 68 goals for the Bulldogs between 1990 and 1999 and won the Charles Sutton Medal in 1993 and The Age Footballer of the Year award in 1995. In 2000 <mask> was traded to the Richmond Football Club where he played a further 84 games and kicked 40 goals over four seasons before retiring at the end of the

masks:
Leon Cameron
Cameron
Cameron


title: Leon Cameron

texts:
 2003 AFL season. AFL coaching career

Assistant coaching roles
After retirement <mask> returned to the Western Bulldogs as an assistant coach from 2004 to the end of 2010. In September 2010 he accepted an assistant coaching role with Hawthorn, playing an instrumental role in the club as they reached the 2012 AFL Grand Final, which was lost to the  Swans.It was <mask>'s first Grand Final as an AFL player or coach after three preliminary final losses as a player (two at the Western Bulldogs and one at ) and another four as an assistant coach (three at the Bulldogs and one at Hawthorn). <mask> then joined Greater Western Sydney as the senior assistant coach for the 2013 season with a contract that appointed him as the senior coach from 2014. First senior coaching role
On 1 September 2013, after

masks: Cameron Cameron Cameron


title: Leon Cameron

texts:
 Kevin Sheedy coached his 679th and final game as a senior coach in the VFL-AFL, the competing teams formed a guard of honour for Sheedy and a handover ceremony took place with Sheedy passing the baton to <mask> who succeeded him as senior coach. <mask>'s contract, signed in October 2012, stipulated one year as senior assistant coach to Sheedy and then 3 years as the senior coach. <mask> coached Greater Western Sydney to the 2019 AFL Grand Final, however they were soundly beaten by  by 89 points. During the 2020 AFL season the club signed <mask> to a 2 year extension contracting him to the end of the 2022 season. Statistics

Playing statistics

|-
|- style="background-color: #EAEAEA"
!scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 1990
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 18 || 20 || 8 || 10 || 258 || 129 ||

masks:
Leon Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron


title: Alejandro Vandenbroele

texts:
<mask> is an Argentinian-Belgian lawyer and businessman who is a leading figure in the Argentinian financial scandal known both as Boudougate and as “Caso Ciccone,” which happened in February 2012. As president of a Dutch-based firm called The Old Fund, he has been accused of being a front man for Argentinian Vice President Amado Boudou and for Boudou's business partner Núñez Carmona in a purported scheme involving the purchase and control of the printing house Ciccone Calcografica, later known as Compañía de Valores Sudamericana (American Securities Company), or CVS, which printed banknotes and documents for the government of Argentina. The public comments and testimony of Vandenbroele's wife, Laura Muñoz, played a major role in exposing the Boudougate scandal and in incriminating Vandenbroele and other principals. In addition to being tried in Argentina, Vandenbroele was also wanted in Uruguay on charges of money laundering. Career

2008
Vandenbroele first appeared in business records in March 2008 as a shareholder in Madrid-based Agroibérica de Inversiones SA, a firm purportedly involved in the “production, distribution, import and export of food and drinks.”

2009
In 2009, he became a shareholder in Buenos Aires-based Ruta Sur Rentals SA, which rents out motorhomes, RVs, and other vehicles and has German and Dutch owners. 2010
In July 2010, the Argentinian tax agency, the Administración Federal de Ingresos Públicos (AFIP), called on Calcográfica Ciccone to declare bankruptcy. Calcográfica Ciccone was one of Argentina's most important printers, “often working for the state on such sensitive issues as the printing


title: Alejandro Vandenbroele

texts: Vandenbroele, and Boudou's domestic partner, Agustina Kämpfer, to be investigated for embezzlement, in addition to 10 companies, including The Old Fund. A June 3, 2012, report in La Nación outlined details of a Ciccone Calcográfica contract to print money for the national mint, and suggested that money laundering was involved.A June 14 article in the same newspaper noted that <mask> was “the only face” of The Old Fund and that the origin of its assets was a mystery. On June 25, La Nación reported that the price charged by Calcográfica Ciccone to print money was higher than prices offered by other companies. On June 26, it was reported that a Uruguayan court had begun investigating CVS, and that The Old Fund owned a firm called Dusbel SA, which had been founded by Uruguayan accountant Fernando Castagno Schickendantz, who had then sold it to an Argentinian firm before its acquisition by The Old Fund. On July 4 came a report that Ariel Lijo, the judge who was investigating the Ciccone Case, had asked the government agency Unidad de Información Financiera (UIF) for a document from Spain containing information about Vandenbroele's financial actions. On August 21, La Nación reported on a “key document” signed on the previous June 13 by Boudou, Vandenbroele, and the apparent “controlling shareholder” of The Old Fund, Guillermo Reinwick, whereby Vandenbroele agreed to act on Reinwick's behalf “to try to salvage the former Ciccone” and thereby protect the firm from government investigation. According to La Nación, Reinwick had signed this agreement under pressure, and had also taken responsibility for the two companies that


title: Alejandro Vandenbroele

texts: responsible parent.” She said that he was surrounded by admirers, stating that “even my mother and many parents of classmates of my daughter, to those who really like this Government, have become fans of Vandenbroele.” She called Vandenbroele “a violent man” and claimed he had beaten his mother. Boudou reiterated on February 26, 2014, that he did not know or have any contact with Vandenbroele. “I don't know him, I didn't show him anything, I never met him,” he said.He asserted that Vandenbroele was living in his apartment because their mutual acquaintance Fabián Carosso Donatiello had transferred it to him. In late May 2014, Lijo issued summonses in the Ciccone Case, ordering Boudou, Vandenbroele, and others to testify in July, addressing charges that they had engaged in irregularities not only while Boudou was Minister of Economy, but also during his term as Vice President. Also called to testify were Núñez Carmona, former AFIP official Rafael Resnick Brenner, Nicholas Ciccone, and Guillermo Reinwick. Muñoz said on May 30 that she felt “relief” upon learning that Judge Ariel Lijo had summoned Boudou and Vandenbroele for questioning, because this indicated to her that “they are looking for the truth.” On June 11, <mask> filed a brief with Lijo asking him to delay the trial. Lijo refused. On June 26, 2014, La Nación reported that <mask> had traveled to Brazil in 2011 with Guido Forcieri and Núñez Carmona. On June 27, the trial of Boudou, Núñez Carmona, <mask>, and Resnick Brenner before Judge Lijo got underway, and all the defendants asked Lijo to delay the trial, a request he rejected.Lijo also prohibited all the

masks: Vandenbroele Vandenbroele Vandenbroele


title: Alejandro Vandenbroele

texts:
 defendants, except for Boudou, from leaving the country. In addition, he ruled that it had been established as a fact that Boudou and Núñez Carmona had bought Ciccone through The Old Fund with the objective of profiting from government printing contracts that Boudou would be able to arrange because of his official position. Muñoz said she felt relief upon hearing Lijo's ruling and that “for two and a half years I've been maintaining a truth that nobody believed...They did everything to make me look crazy. Finally the court agreed with me.”

La Nación reported on June 29, 2014, that Federal Judge Ariel Lijo had concluded that Boudou and Vandenbroele knew each other, despite Boudou's frequent and unequivocal claims to the contrary, and that they had a “strong link” and “mutual interests.” Lijo cited a substantial list of established facts demonstrating their relationship. Lijo concluded that “the links between Amado Boudou and <mask>ele are strong and numerous.”

La Nación reported on July 7, 2014, that Vandenbroele had appeared in Commercial Court No. 8 on September 3, 2010, in an effort to help reverse the bankruptcy of Ciccone. After the Ciccone scandal broke, however, the court verified that Vandenbroele had misrepresented information before the Commercial Court in 2010.Lijo stated on July 11, 2014, that Vandenbroele had indeed been a front man for Boudou and Núñez Carmona, and tried them all on charges of bribery and irregular negotiations. He noted that Núñez Carmona and Boudou had both become millionaires as a result of their joint activities, while Vandenbroele lost money. As of 2011, Vandenbroele had a


title: Alejandro Vandenbroele

texts:
 negative net worth of $235,324. On June 11, 2014, he appeared in court, where his indictment was read and he was shown the evidence against him. Vandenbroele told the judge he wanted to answer questions later and expand his statement, and left a letter outlining the main points of his defense. The court ruled in late June 2014 that Boudou and Núñez Carmona had acquired Ciccone Calcográfica while Boudou was Minister of Economy via The Old Fund and Vandenbroele, “with the ultimate goal of contracting with the Federal Government to print money and official documentation.” The court determined that Boudou, using his position as a public official, and Núñez Carmona had arranged with Nicholas and Hector Ciccone and Guillermo Reinwick for a transfer of 70% of Calcográfica Ciccone in exchange for actions arranged by Boudou that would enable the firm to resume operations and obtain government contracts. La Nación reported on October 2, 2014, that Vandenbroele was under investigation by Valetti, the Uruguayan judge, on suspicion of money-laundering and that Valetti planned to ask for Vandenbroele's extradition so that Vandenbroele could explain the origin of funds that were transferred from Montevideo to Buenos Aires and used to acquire Ciccone.The report in La Nación further stated that <mask>, as head of the anonymous Uruguayan firm Dusbel, had invested US$2.4 million in The Old Fund. Personal life
Vandenbroele and Muñoz married in 2006. They have one child together, and she has two children from a previous marriage. In March 2010, he moved out of their home. References

Argentine businesspeople
Argentine people of Belgian


title: Sallie-Anne Huckstepp

texts: <mask> (nee Krivoshow, 12 December 1954 – 6 February 1986) was an Australian writer, sex worker and whistleblower, who was the victim of a homicide. She came to attention in 1981 for speaking out about police corruption in the Sydney, Australia. Huckstepp's murder remains unsolved. <mask> was born as Sallie-Anne Krivoshow into a middle class Jewish family and attended Dover Heights High School and Moriah College in Sydney. She left school at the age of 17 and married <mask>. After travelling to Kalgoorlie, Western Australia, her husband trafficked her into prostitution to help support his heroin addiction. They later returned to Sydney, where Huckstepp continued to be prostituted, eventually developing a heroin habit of her own.In 1981, Huckstepp met and began a relationship with Warren Lanfranchi. Lanfranchi was a heroin dealer and standover man who worked with Neddy Smith. In June 1981, Lanfranchi allegedly robbed a Sydney heroin dealer and later fired shots at a young policeman. In Neddy: the Life and Crimes of Arthur Stanley Smith, Smith claims that Lanfranchi asked him to negotiate a payment with then-Detective Sergeant Roger Rogerson to escape being charged with the shooting. Smith claims that Rogerson had instructed him to drive Lanfranchi to a meeting with him and to disarm him in the car. Rogerson took 18 police officers with him to the meeting. He claims that he was attempting to arrest Lanfranchi on suspicion of five bank robberies.At the meeting in Dangar Place, Chippendale, Rogerson shot and killed Lanfranchi. During the inquest into Lanfranchi's death,

masks:
Sallie Anne Huckstepp
Life Huckstepp
Bryan Huckstepp


title: Sallie-Anne Huckstepp

texts:
 more than $2 million. With Kelleher remanded into custody, Huckstepp began a relationship with a federal police officer, Constable Peter Parker Smith. Huckstepp visited Kelleher regularly in prison, telling him she was attempting to get information from Constable Smith which could be useful in his trial. In Catch and Kill Your Own, Neddy Smith claims that Huckstepp was trying to help Kelleher by making tape recordings of her conversations with Constable Smith. Death and inquest
On the evening of 6 February 1986, Huckstepp received a phone call in her Edgecliff apartment. She rushed out, telling Gwen Beecroft - an acquaintance with whom she stayed at the time - that she would be back shortly.The following morning, a man walking his dog found her body in Busby Pond, a lake in Centennial Park, New South Wales. <mask>'s murder resulted in one of the longest-running inquests of its kind in Australia. It began in 1987 and lasted until 1991, though it only sat for a total of 19 days in that time. It was alleged at the inquest that Huckstepp had gone to meet an unknown drug dealer to obtain a fresh supply of heroin and was then lured to Busby's Pond, a remote area of the park. She was then strangled and drowned. Peter Smith, the federal policeman with whom she was having an affair, testified that she had told him she was frightened that Neddy Smith and Roger Rogerson or David Kelleher (who was in prison at the time) may try to murder her. He later told the Administrative Appeals Tribunal that Huckstepp's death was a "traumatic event for (him)".The coroner found that the


title: Sallie-Anne Huckstepp

texts: evidence was insufficient to recommend charges and made a finding that Huckstepp had been murdered by a person or persons unknown. Prior to the inquest, Neddy Smith was interviewed four times by four separate teams of detectives. He claims that he was at home with his wife the night Huckstepp was murdered. However, he was secretly recorded confessing to a cellmate at Long Bay Correctional Centre. He was recorded saying he had attacked Huckstepp from behind, punched her, grabbed her by the throat, lifted her off the ground, and then strangled her for about six minutes. Smith then claimed he dragged her into the pond and stood on her back to keep her head submerged for a few more minutes. He was also recorded saying, "strangling somebody is the hardest thing in the world...(but) the most satisfying thing I ever did in my life".Smith later dismissed his confession as lies, saying he knew he was being taped and wanted the publicity for his new book, Catch and Kill Your Own. He is also alleged to have confessed to his publisher. Smith was subsequently charged in September 1996 with Huckstepp's murder, and was committed to stand trial, but was acquitted in 1999. In an interview with writer John Dale, Smith claimed that Huckstepp was murdered because she kept "bugging Roger, ringing him up and leaving messages that he was a dog...The reason they didn't bury her or dispose of the body was Roger wanted her left floating in the pond as a message. The bloke who killed her has never been arrested and is not in jail". Huckstepp is survived by a daughter, Sascha <mask>, who was


title: Nils Ludvig Arppe

texts:
<mask> (19 December 1804 — 9 December 1861) was a Finnish industrialist. <mask> studied jurisprudence but returned in his home area leading a sawmill together with his brother-in-law Johan Fabritius. Eventually he owned many sawmills and owned large forest areas. Due to economical regulation of forest resources, he started processing iron from local limonite resources. In 1832, <mask> built the first steamship of Finland. He also made experiments with forestry and agricultural methods. <mask> was married for three times and got altogether eleven children.Arppe's business led to development of Wärtsilä company. Early life and studies
<mask>'s parents were lagman <mask> <mask> and Margareta Sofia née Wegelius. <mask> <mask> was second oldest from eight children, who lagman <mask> <mask> got in his three marriages. The home language in the family was Swedish which he preferred to use in his letters. Also his Finnish was excellent, and when <mask> went to school in Savonlinna, the teaching language was German. He went to gymnasium in Turku and graduated in 1820. <mask> followed his father's steps and studied law.He graduated in 1823 as jurist. <mask> worked shortly as court of appeal trainee in Vaasa, but he left the lawyer career already in the same year. The reason was unexpected death of his father; <mask> supposed that he could not earn enough as a lawyer to be able to take care of his siblings, and therefore he decided to return to North Karelia. Puhos sawmill
<mask> became business partner with his brother-in-law Johan Fabritius who had a sawmill in Puhos. Fabritius was practically incapable to operate the sawmill, and therefore <mask> took care of the operations virtually alone. Fabritius died in 1833, after which <mask> continued operating the sawmill. After number of application, <mask> was finally allowed

masks:
Nils Ludvig Arppe
Arppe
Arppe
Arppe
Arppe
Nils
Arppe
Nils
Ludvig
Nils
Arppe
Arppe
Arppe
Arppe
Arppe
Arppe
Arppe
Arppe
Arppe


title: Nils Ludvig Arppe

texts:
 to saw 10,000 logs annually, which made the sawmill one of the largest in Finland.For several times Arppe applied for permission to convert the hydropowered sawmill steam powered, but this was denied, because there was a wide concern that the natural resource would run out. The sawmill employed 200–300 people at its best days. <mask> never owned the plant; after Fabritius's death it belonged to the widow Sofia, who was <mask>'s sister, and her children. Kuurna sawmill
After gaining some experience, Arppe started building a sawmill to Kuurna, Pielisjoki in 1832. The Kuurna river had enough of capacity to power a large sawmill and it was wide enough for transportation. In addition, <mask> commissioned building a channel in Utra, to ease access from lake Pyhäselkä to downstream from Kuurna rapids. He bought forests in Ilomantsi for raw material.The scale of the sawmill caused fear among local neighbourhood and politicians for adequacy of wood resource in forests. As soon as the plant was commissioned the Senate ordered <mask> to close it down. Following the order of closing down the new sawmill, Arppe lost 10,000 hectares of land in court case against the state, due to different interpretation of ownership of wilderness. <mask>'s main opponent in Senate in both cases was Lars Gabriel von Haartman. Freiherr von Haartman had a lot of political power, and <mask> had no chance to overrule him. Steamship Ilmarinen

Timber produced in Puhos was transported by ship to Joutseno or Lappeenranta, south side of lake Saimaa, and after that by horse carriage to Uuras. The narrow and curvy passages at lake Saimaa made sailing difficult.Therefore, in September 1832 <mask> applied from the Russian czar for a permission to build a steamship and to have a 50-year-long exclusive right for steamship traffic at lake Saimaa. The

masks: Arppe Arppe Arppe Arppe Arppe Arppe Arppe


title: Nils Ludvig Arppe

texts:
 decision making was given to the Finnish Senate which granted him permission to build the ship, but limited the traffic privilege to 20 years. The ship was built by Ostrobothnian master builder Sandsund. The engine was bought from Saint Petersburg, but it was made in Clarke Engineering Works in England. Paddle steamer Ilmarinen was the first Finnish-built steamship; she made her maiden voyage from Puhos to Honkalahti in Joutseno in summer 1833. The captain was Taneli Rouvinen. Ilmarinen was used for tugging barges from Joensuu, Puhos and Varkaus to Joutseno.The ship could tug 5–6 barges Arppe also rented the vessel for other sawmill operators, getting a good profit. Ilmerinen served until 1844, when she was decommissioned, and <mask> handed over his steam traffic privilege to Kuopio Viikki brothers. One reason for ending the steam traffic was that Arppe built a sort of "horse railway" over isthmus between Orivesi and Pyhäjärvi, which eased transportation so much that steam ship became unnecessary. Move to Koivikko
<mask> lived with his siblings in Puhos estate which consisted about 30 rooms. In about 1835 there moved Carl Gustaf von Essen as a home teacher for Sofia's children. He brought a strict pietistic atmosphere with him, and Sofia fell in love with the young and fiery teacher, who she later married. <mask>, however, could not stand his pathos, and therefore moved apart from the family estate to northern side of lake Ätäsköjärvi in Koivikko where he built a house in 1840, the same year when he married his first wife Jeannette.Agriculture and forestry
<mask> travelled to Central Europe in 1845 gaining knowledge about agriculture and forestry. He applied the ideas at his own property. In order to get more land for fields, he reduced the mater level of lake Pyhäjärvi by opening Puhoksenkoski rapids.

masks: Arppe Arppe Arppe Arppe


title: Nils Ludvig Arppe

texts:
 Consequently, water level went down by two metres and the other discharging river Hiiskoski almost dried out. Flow in Puhoskoski increased, while the height of fall got lower. As a result, <mask> gained 200 hectares of land. <mask> tested new farming methods in his property.He bought cattle from Netherlands and founded a dairy. <mask> promoted afforestation in order to maintain availability of the natural resource. He planted a larch forest between Koivikko and Puhos. The 1847 planted 12-ha forest included 3,000 saplings which were Siberian and European larch, and some local Scots pines and Norway spruces for reference. The forest is the largest larch forest of Finland and it is nowadays natural reserve. <mask> suggested obligating slash-and-burn farmers to plant larches on old fields, but his idea was not supported. Iron processing
Arppe was annoyed because of closing down the new Kuurna sawmill.Another cause of disappointment was sawmill act, promoted by Haartman, that came into force in 1851 setting limits to potential of the industry. When Sofia and her children wanted to sell the Puhos sawmill in 1856, <mask> was not interested in it any more; the plant was sold to Antti Mustonen and Simo Parviainen. Arppe had bought a sawmill in Värtsilä in 1836 with rights of processing 10,000 logs annually. The plant had been founded two years earlier, on 12 April 1834. After introduction of the sawmill act, the Finnish Senate wanted to encourage iron processing. <mask> was awarded a permission to build two furnaces in Värtsilä for limonite processing, four power hammers and a workshop. Arppe got a loan free of interest from the state and tax exemption for 15 years.<mask> bought rights of using hydro power from Jukajoki sawmill. The raw material, limonite, was collected in Ilomantsi, Kiihtelysvaara and Tohmajärvi. He


title: Nils Ludvig Arppe

texts: opened another ironworks in Ilajankoski, but the production volume remained small due to unfavourable connections. Another, more prominent plant was built by Möhkönkoski rapids; it was operated by Rauch brothers since 1848. The ironworks was close to Arppe's lands and the owners had made mining claims in lakes which were inside Arppe's forests. Arppe raised court cases claiming for example that the iron mill is polluting meadows from which the local people get food for their animals. After the Rauch brothers got enough of Arppe's disturbance and left, <mask> redeemed the ironworks to himself in 1851.This happened before the Värtsilä plant was started. In Arppe's ownership the Möhkö became the largest limonite processor of Finland. The main problem in both ironmills was the high phosphorus content in the mineral; this made the iron hard but fragile. In 1859, Arppe got licence to build a steam-powered puddling and rolling plant in Värtsilä; it was used for the production of both Värtsilä and Möhkö. The ready ingots were transported to Värtsilä or through Pälkjärvi to shore of lake Ladoga. After the Saimaa Channel was taken into use in 1856, the products could be transported by water. The main market areas were Saint Petersburg and south side of Gulf of Finland.Crimean War increased the demand temporarily, but after that prices dropped. Although the Finnish iron ingots and bars were duty-free in the Russian market, the highly developed international iron producers could sell their products for a competitive price despite of tariffs. Arppe's other supporting leg  was his timber industry which enabled investments on ironmills. Ingots were further processed into bars in Värtsilä. Arppe's company employed thousands of people; Möhkö works alone gave work to 2,000 men for limonite digging, coal burning, operating of


title: Nils Ludvig Arppe

texts:
 barges and driving horses. Arppe's plants provided significant income to the local people. The plants attracted many workers from distant locations and the local food production could not cover the need.<mask> printed his own notes, called "dog tongues", which could be used as payment in company shop. Läskelä sawmill
In 1859, Arppe stepped back to forest industry by buying Läskelä hydropowered sawmill. As the sawmill was situated by river Jänisjoki which also flows through Värtsilä, the significance of Värtsilä grew as the main location of <mask>'s company. Private life
<mask> was married to Jeannette Charlotta née Porthan in 1841, but she died already in 1843. In 1845, <mask> married her sister Matilds, who died ten years later. <mask>'s third wife was Amalia Kristina née Seitz. He had altogether eleven children.<mask> remained faithful to his home county and he had a reputation as a man on whose word one can count. While he was a hard industrialist, he had the ability to identify the capable people among uneducated peasants and put them to responsible positions; such were Taneli Rouvinen, Staffan Riikonen and Paul Hendunen, who worked as plant managers. <mask> had far-reaching plans for developing his business, but they did not materialise before he fell seriously ill. Despite of being partly paralysed, he wanted to be in place seeing when the last pieces of machinery of his rolling plant, warped along river Jänisjoki, arrived in Värtsilä. <mask> died in 1861, shortly before era of economical deregulation in Finland. <mask> left as inheritance a significant amount of land; according to estimates, it totalled 120,000–130,000 hectares. His business was continued after and led to development of Wärtsilä company.Sources

19th-century Finnish businesspeople
Wärtsilä
Finnish chief executives
People from

masks: Arppe Arppe Arppe Arppe Arppe Arppe Arppe Arppe Arppe


title: Antonio María de Bucareli

texts:
<mask> (sometimes spelled <mask>a) (January 21, 1717 in Seville, Spain – April 9, 1779 in Mexico City) was a Spanish military officer, governor of Cuba, and Viceroy of New Spain (1771–1779) during the time of Spanish colonization of California. He was Knight of Justice of the Order of Malta. Beginning of his administration
Bucareli enlisted as a cadet in the brigade of Royal Carabineers, aged 15. After service in campaigns in Italy and Portugal, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant-general while serving as inspector of coastal fortifications in Granada. In 1766 Bucareli entered the colonial administrative service of the Spanish Crown as governor and captain-general of Cuba. His distinguished record in Cuba led him to be appointed Viceroy of the Viceroyalty of New Spain on September 23, 1771. He sailed from Havana on August 14, 1771, and arrived at Veracruz on August 23.He took command of the colony at San Cristóbal Ecatepec on September 22, and made his formal entry into Mexico City on September 23, 1771. As Spain was at peace, he immediately reduced the size of the army to save costs. Before the reduction, the army consisted of 10,000 infantry and 6,000 cavalry, not including the regiment La Corona, the urban guard in Mexico City, Puebla and Veracruz, and the companies of Alvarado and Tlacotalpan. With the reduced army, he took special care to reinforce the presidios in the north, to fight the Apaches and Jumanos, who were continuing devastating incursions into Coahuila. The Indians taken prisoner were deported to Cuba, together with

masks:
Antonio María de Bucareli y Ursúa
Bucareli y Urzú


title: Antonio María de Bucareli

texts:
 their families. In 1771 he tried to reconcile the Franciscans and Dominicans in the colony, strongly divided over issues of the evangelization of California. The following year he prohibited the importation of foreign goods and recalled the circulating coins in order to replace them with others containing the likeness of King Charles III.He founded a military hospital in the old College of San Andrés. In 1776 he founded another hospital for the poor in Mexico City and on January 20, 1777, he inaugurated the hospital of San Hipólito, for the insane. In 1772 Pedro Fages and Fray Juan Crespí, leaving from San Diego, founded the port and presidio of San Francisco, in Alta California. Bucareli sent two expeditions to lay stronger claims to the Pacific Northwest. Juan Josef <mask> was sent in 1774. <mask> Heceta (or Hezeta) commanded the second expedition, with Juan Francisco <mask> <mask> y Quadra as second in command. Economic reforms
He convened a meeting of mineowners on May 3, 1774, which developed regulations to govern the industry.In July 1776, Bucareli granted the mineowners the right to form a trade association to manage the industry (the Mining Tribunal), and granted tax breaks to the mineowners, already very rich. One rich mineowner, Pedro Romero <mask>, who had already lent 400,000 pesos to the previous viceroy, lent another 800,000 to Bucareli. <mask> Terreros also donated a ship of 80 guns to the navy. Baron <mask> Humboldt asserted that Mexican miners were among the best paid in the world. On January 17, 1774, the liberal government

masks:
Pérez Hernández
Bruno de
de la
Bodega
de Terreros
Romero de
Alexander von


title: Antonio María de Bucareli

texts:
 newly created regent of the Audiencia.The new tribunal was intended as a check on the viceroy. Spain issued the document Instrucción de regentes (Instruction to Regents) on June 20, 1776. This contained 78 articles setting out detailed instructions and standards. Some historians ascribe this reform to the influence of <mask> Gálvez, a royal inspector sent to the colony by Charles III in 1764. Gálvez traveled around the colony reporting on its administration and other aspects until 1772. He had unlimited authority, outranking even the viceroy. Later administration
It fell to Bucareli to finish the fort of San Carlos (1776), which Viceroy Carlos Francisco <mask> had begun.This fort was designed with new tactical ideas in mind, and located in the plain at Perote, Veracruz. He suppressed many bandit gangs. In 1776 he tried to deal with a plague of locusts. He embellished the Alameda (Mexico City park). He promoted the drainage of the Valley of Mexico. In 1778 he planned the Mexico City street which today bears his name. On August 1, 1778, the Royal School of Surgery was founded.On January 21, 1779, just before Viceroy <mask>'s death, <mask>, hero of Mexican independence, was born in San Miguel el Grande, Guanajuato. On February 12, 1779, under orders from Bucareli, Princesa and La Favorita sailed from the port of San Blas, Nayarit to explore the Pacific coast to the north. This expedition explored as far as Alaska. Viceroy <mask> died in office April 9, 1779, of an attack of pleurisy. He was interred, among expressions of grief from the public,

masks:
José de
de Croix
Bucareli
Ignacio Allende
Bucareli


title: Antonio María de Bucareli

texts:
 in the cemetery adjacent to the church of Guadalupe. He left various writings, including Allosgusstio ad Patres Concilii IV, Provincialis Mexicani, die X Octobris ann. 1771, Reglamento para el cuerpo de militares inválidos de la Nueva España, and Collección de todas las providencias de su gobierno.He was succeeded on an interim basis by Francisco Romá y Rosell, president of the Audiencia. An able administrator, he improved the public treasury, commerce, and the monetary system. Mexican historians consider him one of the most outstanding viceroys. Bucareli Sound, in Alaska, and Avenida Bucareli, in Mexico City, are named after him. References
 "Bucareli y Ursúa, <mask> de", Enciclopedia de México, v. 2. Mexico City, 1987. García Puron, Manuel, México y sus gobernantes, v. 1.Mexico City: Joaquín Porrua, 1984. Orozco L., Fernando, Fechas Históricas de México. Mexico City: Panorama Editorial, 1988, . Orozco Linares, Fernando, Gobernantes de México. Mexico City: Panorama Editorial, 1985, . Sanciñena Asurmendi, Teresa, La Audiencia en México en el reinado de Carlos III. Mexico City: Insituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 1999. .This is available on-line in .PDF form here:
Bobb, Bernard E., The Viceregency of <mask> <mask> in New Spain, 1771-1779. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1962. External links

Spanish generals
Governors of Cuba
Viceroys of New Spain
1717 births
1779 deaths
1770s in New Spain
People from Seville
Counts of Spain
Knights of Malta
Marquesses of Spain
Spanish history in the Pacific

masks:
Antonio María
Antonio María
Bucareli


title: Javier Cárdenas (presenter)

texts:
<mask> (born 18 May 1970) is a Spanish singer and television and radio presenter. Radio
Cárdenas was only nine years old when he began working on the radio program Peques Unic, on Radio Juventud. At 16, he began to broadcast football matches for Antena 3 Radio. He also collaborated on the show Arús con leche, directed by his brother-in-law Alfonso Arús. From 1990 to 1995 he broadcast football matches, both on Radio Club 25 and M80 Radio (on Cadena SER). In 1997, he directed and presented Segundos Fuera on Radio España. There were a multitude of radio sketches, with the voices of the main characters of this country.Something similar would later on the program On the attack, Onda Rambla, where he made an acid review, and humor, on the most important news of the week. Since 2006, he has directed and presented the program Atrévete, in Cadena Dial, together with MJ Aledón, Isidro Montalvo, Roberto Alcaraz, Luis Rollán and others. According to the General Media Study (EGM), the Atrévete program was the second fastest growing morning show in Spain. In 2008, he was awarded the Ondas Award for radio innovation for combining information, humor and entertainment, organizing a cruise during which a live radio was held over the weekend, with musical performances and competitions, with live participation from the listeners, and the coexistence of communicators and artists with the audience. In March 2008, he gave his listeners a cruise to the Principality of Monaco through the program Atrévete de Cadena Dial. Artists including Sergio Dalma, Conchita, Carlos Baute, Merche and Andy and Lucas joined the cruise. In November 2009, <mask> wa once again a pioneer with the Cruise of the Daredoes, taking 2,000 boat listeners to Nice over a weekend with artists such as Chenoa, Manuel Carrasco and Efecto Mariposa.Throughout 2009, the program directed and presented by <mask>as Atrévete was the only one that grew in all the general EGM media studies among the more than 15,000 programs that exist in Spain. The morning radio program

masks:
Francisco Javier Cárdenas Pérez
Javier Cárdenas
Javier Cárden


title: Javier Cárdenas (presenter)

texts: Atrévete, directed and presented by <mask>, achieved a record audience in Cadena DIAL in 2009, reaching 960,000 daily listeners, a figure never achieved in the history of the radio network by such renowned professionals like <mask>, Andreu Buenafuente or Alfonso Arús. On 15 July 2010 he made his last appearance on the "Atrévete" program of Cadena Dial, coinciding with the end of the season of the program, leaving it with another historical record when placing it, according to the second wave of the EGM 2010, with more than 1,070,000 daily listeners, something not previously achieved by anyone except the Top 40. In 2015, he was awarded the "Antena de Oro" award for the best radio presenter in the whole of Spain, achievement achieved by having done a remarkable and exceptional work. He is currently in the Europa FM chain presenting and directing the morning show Levántate y Cárdenas, along with collaborators such as Jorge Salvador, Sergi Más, Carlos Sobera, and Albert Lesan. According to the last EGM of the year 2010, Levántate y Cárdenas becomes the morning program of the music radios with more growth, increasing a 25% audience, reaching 594,000 listeners a day. But that audience rise was only a harbinger of what would come next.In just a year and a half, the morning of Europe FM is among the most powerful in the country, from the 486 thousand inherited to haunt the million listeners as in its dial chain stage, being the program that grew the most in the Spanish musical radio, as he did in his day in Cadena Dial where they have never repeated the figures that Cardenas left when he left. In the third EGM 2012 "Rise and Cardenas" exceeded one million listeners, becoming the program that grew most in the Spanish music radio. Like the weekends where he exceeded 400,000 listeners. During the last 6 consecutive years " Levántate y Cárdenas"It has been the radio program with the most increase in radio listeners, with which they have been proclaimed at present, as the absolute leader with the highest Share in all

masks:
Javier Cárdenas
Javier Sardá


title: Javier Cárdenas (presenter)

texts:
 of Spain. Currently it is estimated that the number of listeners for the program "Levántate y Cárdenas" during the weekend is around two million. Television
He started in the world of television also with his brother-in-law Alfonso Arús in the Força Barça program, which was broadcast in 1989 on TVE2. In the 1992 - 1993 season he followed Arús in his passage through Antena 3, and became a reporter of the humor program Al ataque.His peculiar interviews, especially to a clairvoyant named Carlos Jesus, who claimed to be the reincarnation of another person and have a parallel existence on another planet, reached great public repercussion and Cárdenas went on to become one of the most famous personalities in the world. television with characters like the lighter boy and Tristanbraker, the ghost hunter. It is thanks to this new way of doing journalism, what Cárdenas is worth to be a point of reference in programs like Sal y pimienta and No estamos locos between 1994 and 1997 in the regional channels and that same year he returns to TVE to drive, along with Alonso Caparrós and Asunción Embodies the program Videos de Primera becoming the most watched program of the summer on national television. <mask> uses a caustic and ironic tone with his interviewees, with which he tries to expose the eccentricities of the character in question. This would be the style that would mark part of his later career, his boastful epithet, helped him to achieve not only good radio rankings and his own prestige, but also embarrassing and embarrassing moments for his guests. After collaborating in La Parodia Nacional (1996 and 1997) and receiving different awards for the best television program on Antena 3 together with Constantino Romero, in 1997 he presented first-rate videos, being one of the most watched during the summer. Later, he participated in the summer space El candelabro (1999), directed by Tinet Rubira for Telecinco together with the children of the prestigious morning program SI Amanece Nos vamos de la Cadena SER.He


title: Javier Cárdenas (presenter)

texts: substituted Jesús Vázquez in the mythical Gente con chispa program (2000 - 2001) becoming once again the leading program of regional television and receiving the prestigious Minuto de Oro award for being the most watched program, and Nunca seremos a cult program, both of Telemadrid. Shortly after it is added to the Martian Chronicles by <mask>. During this stage he directed one of the sections that focused on interviewing, in an acid and even humiliating way, television characters such as Tamara, Paco Porras or Leonardo Dantes. In that stage in Telecinco, he recovers the way of doing that he used in the attack, interviewing quirky and sometimes grotesque characters. In this way, he makes famous figures such as Carmen de Mairena, El Pozí or La Pantoja de Puerto Rico. In 2005 he was tried in Arona for lack of dignity of a disabled person interviewed. The appeal to the case was not made wait and through the resolution on the 19th of January 2010 absolution of the case is given to all involved, because before the interview, the aforementioned had given his approval to make use of it what was not It implied no abuse of their rights.In that instance, the court appointed the accusers to pay for the securities that involved the first confrontation. The fight did not end there and the accusing party, imputed to stronger instances, appealed to the Constitutional Court where finally, the ruling was in favor of the accusing party, giving the final opinion of perjury and derision to the interviewee. After finishing Crónicas marcianas, he collaborated again with his brother Alfonso Arús and his sister <mask> on Tan a gustito (2006) on TVE, making challenges with celebrities, such as the one he made with Carlos Baute making a dive with sharks in the aquarium of Barcelona. In 2007, he presented the most important gala of the Cadena Dial music awards in Spanish for artists such as Chayanne, Paulina Rubio, Laura Pausini, Carlos Baute, Alejandro Sanz, Miguel Bosé, etc. for Cuatro y Autonómicas. In February 2008, he returns

masks:
Javier Sardà
Angie Cárdenas


title: Javier Cárdenas (presenter)

texts:
 to repeat presentation of the gala of the most important awards of music in Spanish with artists such as Gloria Estefan, Juan Luis Guerra, Juanes, The 5th Station, Alejandro Fernández, Chambao, and others. Also in February 2008, he went on to direct and present on Localia TV The Eighth Commandment accompanied by Santiago Urrialde, Joaquín Prat Jr., MJ Aledón and Beatriz Jarrín, complemented by the reports of Urrialde himself and Miguel Martín, doing something unprecedented and having 400% more audience than the average of the chain with 90% less national coverage.In June 2009, Antena 3 hired <mask> to co-present the afternoon program Tal cual with Cristina Lasvignes. On the third broadcast, he abandoned the program in the middle of the show, renouncing the multimillion-dollar contract he signed, since he did not accept to deal with issues related to the world of the heart. He also declined to present the end of year gala of 2009 in the regional channels. Beginning in October 2016, he has hosted the daily Hora punta (Rush Hour) in La 1 of TVE. In July 2018 it was announced that Hora punta will move to showing one program per week. However, by the end of 2018, the show was cancelled. Film, books, music and others
In 1999, he participated in the short film by Aure Roces entitled Rondadores Nocturnos 2.<mask> has published the books Benditos seáis todos (2000), in which he narrates his television experiences and the novel Acariciando un sueño (2002) with Martínez Roca. In 2004, he writes, directs, produces and stars in the movie FBI: Frikis Wanna Incordiar (2004), which pretended to be an acid critique of certain characters who live off what is known as telebasura, and it was one of the 20 highest-grossing Spanish films of that year (€928098.74) (the ministry) occupying position 19 of the Spanish productions, also being one of the lowest budget (200,000 €), (According to statements by another producer) although it was not in the reviews. This film has the peculiarity of being the first film in which reality

masks: Cárdenas Cárdenas


title: Javier Cárdenas (presenter)

texts: and fiction are combined in equal parts. The film was nominated for the Godoy Awards, by itself was nominated in many categories and won in 8 of them (the Godoy Awards are the antithesis of the Goya Awards), <mask> won 4 of them. In 2004, he recorded his first album: Siéntelo. In February 2007 he presented the 2006 Dial Awards of the Cadena Dial radio station from the auditorium of Tenerife, delivering the most important awards of Latin music to Chayanne, Alejandro Sanz, Miguel Bosé, Paulina Rubio, Laura Pausini, Luis Fonsi, David Bisbal, Manuel Carrasco, Diego Martin, Álex Ubago, Yahir, Carlos Baute, David DeMaria, Malú,Nauzet and Antonio Carmona. Retransmitted for Spain by Cuatro y Autonómicas and live for all of Latin America.In March 2008 he presented the 2007 Cadena Dial awards gala again from the auditorium of Tenerife for Spain for Cuatro y autonómicas, and live for all of Latin America where he once again presented the most important music awards in Spanish to Gloria Estefan, Juan Luis Guerra, Juanes, The Fifth Station, Chambao and Alejandro Fernandez, Andy & Lucas, David Bustamante, Conchita, Kiko & Shara, Luz Casal, Malú, Merche,Pastora Soler and Shaila Dúrcal. On 5 December 2009 <mask> presents the prestigious 10-year gala of Rolling Stone magazine, awarding the best artists of Spanish music such as Alejandro Sanz, Miguel Rios, Miguel Bosé, Marta Sánchez, Pereza, Loquillo, Manolo García, Leonor Watling, Macaco, Joan Manuel Serrat, etc. In April 2010, the program directed by <mask> has managed to pass the million listeners, practically doubling the best results of his previous predecessors. Placing the program Dare among the top 4 with the most audience in its time slot. In May 2010, he received the Honorary Professor Diploma from the ESERP Business School, which reads as follows: "It expires Mr. <mask> Pérez and his brilliant career, highlighting his work in the media and his analytical, executive and innovation capacity. journalistic that have enabled it to achieve the highest level of standing

masks:
Cárdenas
Javier Cárdenas
Javier Cárdenas
Javier Cárdenas


title: Javier Cárdenas (presenter)

texts:
 and professional projection. it is granted by unanimous agreement of the governing board the corresponding Honorary Professor.In 2013, the Spanish Supreme Court condemns him for considering his attitude towards a disabled person interviewed in a TV5 report as burlesque. Despite the fact that, 11 years earlier, the case had been filed without penalty. In 2016 he started working on a documentary about close encounters with death. This topic is passionate It is about explaining, aseptically, the experience of being with people who have experienced clinical death and have come back to life. Interview doctors who believe in this type of experience and others who say that everything is the product of imagination. On 26 October 2016 he presented the project "A house, a life", a campaign that consisted of raffling his house to raise funds with the aim of contributing to the research of Idic15, a little-known disease in medicine. The project focused on the study of Mara's disease - a Valencian girl who suffers from the Idic15 syndrome.His father took a degree in medicine to investigate his daughter's illness, and after Cardenas had interviewed the man, he decided to draw his home in favor of the project, to finance a multidisciplinary research team at the University of Valencia. The draw, organized by Lotteries State, took place in December 2016. As a result, the campaign has achieved the 123,000 euros needed to fund research idic15. References

External links
 Página web
 Programa Levántate y Cárdenas
 Ficha de <mask> en Europa FM
 Programa Atrévete en Cadena Dial
 <mask> y el Crucero de los Atrevidos de Cadena Dial
 <mask>as recibiendo el Ondas en 2008 (vídeo)
 <mask> recibió el premio de “Profesor Honorario de ESERP Business School”

Male actors from Barcelona
Spanish male film actors
Spanish male television actors
Singers from Catalonia
Film directors from Catalonia
Writers from Catalonia
21st-century Spanish singers

20th-century Spanish writers
21st-century Spanish writers
Spanish radio personalities
1970

masks:
Javier Cárdenas
Javier Cárdenas
Javier Cárden
Javier Cárdenas


title: Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck

texts:
<mask> (; born 2 May 1973 as <mask> von Donnersmarck) is a German film director, best known for writing and directing the 2006 Oscar-winning dramatic thriller Das Leben der Anderen (The Lives of Others), the 2010 three time Golden Globe nominated romantic thriller The Tourist starring Angelina Jolie and Johnny Depp, and the two-time Oscar-nominated 2018 epic drama Never Look Away. Early years
<mask> was born in 1973 in Cologne, West Germany, into the aristocratic Roman Catholic <mask>nersmarck family. He grew up in New York City, Brussels, Frankfurt, and West Berlin and is fluent in English, German, French, Russian, and Italian. After graduating at the top of his class from the German section of the European School of Brussels I, he studied Russian literature in St. Petersburg for two years and passed the State Exam for Teachers of Russian as a Foreign Language. He holds a Master of Arts degree in Philosophy, politics and economics at New College, University of Oxford, and a diploma in Film Directing from the University of Television and Film Munich. Family

The younger son of Dr. <mask>, a former president of the German division of the Order of Malta, and literary scout <mask>, <mask> holds German and Austrian citizenships. His father's only brother, <mask>, is the emeritus abbot at Heiligenkreuz Abbey, a Cistercian monastery in the Vienna Woods where <mask> spent a month writing the first draft of The Lives of Others (German: Das Leben der Anderen).<mask> <mask> is married to Christiane Asschenfeldt, the first International Executive Director of Creative Commons. They have three children and currently live in Los Angeles. He stands 2.05 m (6 ft 9 in)

masks: Florian Maria Georg Christian Graf Henckel

masks: Leo Ferdinand Graf Henckel von Donnersmarck


title: Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck

texts:
 suicide.The Tourist was a thriller starring Angelina Jolie and Johnny Depp, and was nominated for three Golden Globes: Best Musical or Comedy, Depp for Actor Musical or Comedy and Jolie for Actress Musical or Comedy. It also won three Teen Choice Awards nominations (Best Picture, Best Actor, Best Actress) of which it won two. The film opened to middling number, but eventually ended up grossing US$278.3 million at the worldwide box office, prompting The Hollywood Reporter belatedly to proclaim it an "international hit". In 2019, his third feature film Never Look Away was nominated for the Golden Lion at the 75th Venice International Film Festival, for a Golden Globe by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association and for two Oscars in the Best International Feature Film and Best Cinematography categories at the 91st Academy Awards. This was only the second time in history that a German language film by a German director was nominated for an Oscar in multiple categories, the other film being Wolfgang Petersen's Das Boot 36 years prior. It became one of less than two dozen German language features since the end of World War II to surpass one million dollars at the North American box office. <mask> and Christian Petzold are the only directors to have two films in that list.In most international territories, beginning with the Netherlands, Never Look Away became the most successful German language film since The Lives of Others. Influence
In a 2010 interview with The Guardian, director Howard Davies named <mask> as the artist he most admired. René Pollesch wrote a play, L'Affaire Martin!, which poked fun at <mask>ck. According to Pollesch, the director's parents

masks:
Donnersmarck
Donnersmarck
von Donnersmar


title: Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck

texts:
 attended a performance and came backstage to say they liked it. After meeting him at the Davos World Economic Forum, Jay Nordlinger, writing for the National Review, described Donnersmarck as "one of the most impressive people on the planet". The Europe List, a largest survey on European culture, named Donnersmarck's The Lives of Others second on a list of the best films in European culture. The National Review voted Donnersmarck's Never Look Away as the #1 Best Film of the Decade 2010-2019, over Denis Villeneuve's Arrival, which came in second place Terrence Malick's Tree of Life which can in third, Alfonso Cuarón's Gravity and Spike Jonze's Her, which rounded out the top 10.Honours
 Commander of the Bavarian Order of Merit
 Commander of the North Rhine-Westphalian Order of Merit
Voting Member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences

In 2011, <mask> was honoured by the University of Oxford, his alma mater, as one of its 100 most distinguished members from 10 centuries. The university named 100 streets in Oxford's historical centre after these graduates, with Upper Oxpens Road renamed for Donnersmarck. The Lives Of Others Interview 5 April 2008 at Future Movies

1973 births
Florian
Living people
Alumni of the European Schools
Alumni of New College, Oxford
Best Director German Film Award winners
Directors of Best Foreign Language Film Academy Award winners
Filmmakers who won the Best Foreign Language Film BAFTA Award
European Film Award for Best Screenwriter winners
Film people from Cologne
German Roman Catholics
Members of the Order of Merit of North Rhine-Westphalia
University of Television and Film Munich alumni
World Economic Forum Young


title: Anthony William

texts:
<mask>, known professionally as <mask> or the Medical Medium, is a self-proclaimed medium who offers pseudoscientific medical and health advice based on alleged communication with a Spirit. He authors books and offers advice online on forums such as Gwyneth Paltrow's Goop column and his own website. <mask> believes that the Epstein-Barr virus is responsible for multiple ailments, including cancer. He claims to be the originator of the lemon juice in water morning detox as well as the celery juice fad, which he states can offer many health benefits. Critics allege that he is practicing medicine without a license and that he has, at times, improperly solicited positive Amazon reviews for his books. Early life
<mask> has described that he first received his expertise through a connection to "Spirit" when he was four years old. He claims that he correctly diagnosed his grandmother with lung cancer, and often healed family and friends throughout his childhood.Career
<mask> uses the title "Medical Medium" about himself. He has published 6 books, and has been on the New York Times bestselling list. He is a writer for Gwyneth Paltrow's Goop, for which he is considered a "trusted expert." He has nearly 3 million followers on Instagram as of 2021 and has 3.5 million followers on Facebook as of 2021. His website contains at least 177 revenue-generating affiliate links to Amazon products, such as nutritional supplements. According to the legal disclaimers on his site as well as on his Goop articles, <mask> has no certifications of scientific or medical training. He has also published a disclaimer saying that his suggestions should not be a substitute for medical advice.He has frequently been solicited by the traditional press for comments, but appears to infrequently engage with journalists. Claims and practice

Psychic connection and angels
<mask> states that

masks:
Anthony William Coviello
Anthony William
William
William
William
William
William


title: Anthony William

texts:
 his connection to Spirit presents itself as a voice outside of his head, next to his right ear. His connection to Spirit gives him the ability to scan bodies in a way that can diagnose all blockages, infections, trouble areas, past problems, and even soul fractures with knowledge that comes from Spirit. This assists in his ability to diagnose other people of various illnesses as well as offer treatment. In his book, Life-Changing Foods, there is a dedicated chapter to angels. He explains that he believes in the existence of twelve different angels, with names such as the Angel of Abundance and the Angel of Addiction. He encourages his followers to invoke the names of specific angels to ask for help in various circumstances.Cancer and Epstein-Barr virus

One of the health issues that <mask> most frequently diagnoses is chronic disease that occurs from the Epstein–Barr virus, for which he prescribes a treatment of B12 vitamins that Spirit recommends, along with high doses of celery juice. He asserts that the virus can be transmitted in utero. Current scientific evidence suggests that it is most often transmitted via saliva. <mask> says, in his Goop column, that "ninety-eight percent of the time, cancer is caused by a virus and at least one type of toxin." He attributes many cancers to the Epstein-Barr virus, and that this virus is "responsible for breast cancer, liver cancer, almost all lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, colon cancer, prostate cancer, women's reproductive cancers, leukemia, and many more.” <mask> feels strongly that the cancers we face today are something that has advanced rapidly recently, specifically since the Industrial Revolution. He also contends that cancer as a whole has no genetic component, despite scientific evidence to the contrary. <mask> also suggests that the Epstein-Barr virus causes over 95% of thyroid issues, no current

masks: William William William William


title: Anthony William

texts:
 scientific evidence supports this view.According to the CDC, there is no current peer-reviewed scientific evidence to support <mask>'s findings that the Epstein-Barr virus causes lung cancer. The American Cancer Society has noted that the Epstein-Barr virus might possibly be linked to Hodgkin's lymphoma or certain stomach cancers, but this is still undetermined. Food and diet
In his book, Life Changing Foods, he considers "fruits, vegetables, herbs and spices, and wild foods" to be the Holy Four. He states:

Against these Holy Four he positions the Unforgiving Four, which are radiation, toxic heavy metals, the viral explosion, and DDT. Of these, he suggests that they "ravage our bodies, make us question our own sanity, and push us to the breaking point as a society." <mask> says that there are two kinds of Living Water. "Hydrobioactive water" is found in all of the Holy Four foods and can hydrate a person more than tap water.He also suggests there is a cofactor in water which "contains information to help restore your soul and spirit and to support your emotions." He also describes six foods which he considers to be life-challenging. He contends that dairy bogs down the liver; eggs feed the viral explosion; corn is no longer nutritious due to overuse of genetic modification; wheat feeds pathogens; canola oil destroys the lining of the stomach, veins, and heart; and that food additives described or labeled as "natural flavors" are actually a neurotoxin called MSG which destroy brain and nerve cells over time. Celery juice

<mask> is the originator of the celery juice diet, and journalistic research has led others to conclude that he is the primary source. <mask> believes that "the science behind the healing powers of celery juice is just yet to be discovered." Currently none of his claims can be proven. <mask> claims that celery juice has medicinal

masks: William William William William William


title: Anthony William

texts:
 uses.He suggests that it can "improve energy levels," reduce bloating, increase "clarity of mind," and even improve such conditions as headaches and anxiety. The juice is supposed to be extra hydrating, "inflammation-reducing and microbiome-sustaining." He also calls it "a miracle juice" and "one of the greatest healing tonics of all time." None of these claims is supported by scientific evidence, and no dietitians or other members of the medical community are supportive of these claims. In an interview with UK's Evening Standard <mask> describes how to make celery juice. He claims it has "healing powers" and explains that it is difficult to make. <mask> explains that the juice must be pure, so not even a squeeze of lemon juice or a mixture of other vegetables is permitted.The juice should be consumed on an empty stomach, first thing in the morning. He recommends doing exactly 16 ounces of juice to start, and working up to 32 ounces, twice a day. He says that it should be ingested at least 15–20 minutes before consuming other food. Amanda Mull, of The Atlantic, interviewed two registered dietitians on the benefits of celery juice. They agreed that celery is a healthy snack, and that there is some evidence that celery may have benefits for managing blood pressure, but these benefits were observed when patients ate full stalks. One dietitian remarked, "there is no one food that will cure your cancer, inflammatory disease, or other ailment, so don't believe the hype you see and hear on Instagram." Dietitian and Nutritionist, Marika Day, says of <mask>'s celery juice claims:

Nutritionist Rhiannon Lambert of Harley Street also weighed in to point out that fiber is an important part of diet, and this is lost in the juicing process.She states that there is no current evidence for these more "magical claims" of celery juice, only anecdotal evidence.

masks: William William William


title: Anthony William

texts:
 Australian dietitian Stefanie Valakas, interviewed by a reporter with news.com.au, also states that there is no evidence for these health claims and that any fiber benefits of celery are lost in the juicing process. Both remark that one is likely to get the same nutritional benefit from drinking a glass of water and eating a balanced diet. Although most medical professionals agree that the potential harm in adding celery juice to one's diet is likely minimal, there is the possibility of a negative reaction with certain medications. Celery contains Vitamin K, which can potentially affect medications, such as Warfarin, if intake suddenly increases. There is also a potential risk of bloating and diarrhea for those suffering from IBS. Ginger Hultin, a dietitian and spokesperson Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, commenting on the celery juice phenomena, warns it is dangerous to attempt to fight diseases as many proponents of celery juice claim to do.Dietitian Carrie Dennett has commented that <mask> has no medical training and that although research has confirmed anti-inflammatory benefits from isolated phytochemicals found in celery, no research supports <mask>'s popular claims about celery. Other
<mask> also claims that infertility is treatable with such practices as "creative visualizations, walking meditations, and breathing exercises," which will "draw white light into the reproductive organs." Controversy and criticism

Goop
In an investigative article in Inverse in January 2018, Gwyneth Paltrow's company Goop was criticized for posting articles by <mask> and featuring him as their "trusted expert" despite his lack of medical credentials. Soliciting Amazon reviews
Jonathan Jarry, of the McGill Office for Science and Society, argues that some of <mask>'s accolades are not naturally achieved. For example, he notes that <mask> offered entry into a

masks: William William William William William William


title: Anthony William

texts:
 contest where participants could win autographed books, private consultations, and live show tickets in exchange for positive book reviews on Amazon. Rae Paoletta, of Inverse, found that <mask>'s publisher, Hay House, ran a lottery to give prizes to whoever wrote the "most inspiring" Amazon review for his 2015 book titled "Medical Medium." According to Paoletta, "when Inverse asked Amazon about the accusations of positive book reviews for compensation, a spokesperson confirmed the e-commerce site would be investigating the claims."Practicing medicine without a license
Jarry also argues that <mask> is practicing medicine without a license. In <mask>'s operating state of Florida, the definition of practicing medicine is as follows:

On <mask>'s radio shows he allows fans to call in and describe their symptoms. He performs "scans" with his angel guide, and then offers advice to the caller, suggesting things like eliminating certain food groups, taking vitamin B12, or doing a celery juice cleanse. Jarry argues that this constitutes "practicing medicine" based on the aforementioned definition. Jarry also describes the case of a woman who, six months after being "scanned" by <mask> on a TV program and found to be completely healthy by "Spirit," was diagnosed with a serious blood disease that <mask> and Spirit were not able to detect. Other
Jennifer Gunter, an OB/GYN from San Francisco who has criticized Goop in the past, made the following statement regarding <mask>:

Harriet Hall argues that "<mask>'s belief system has no grounding in reality or science." She observes that there is no evidence to back up <mask>'s claimed divine guidance.References

External links

Year of birth missing (living people)

Living people
Alternative cancer treatment advocates
Alternative detoxification promoters
American psychics
American spiritual mediums
Pseudoscientific

masks: William William William William William William William William William


title: Thomas Wharton Jr.

texts:
<mask>. (1735May 22, 1778) was a Pennsylvania merchant and politician of the Revolutionary era. He served as the first president of Pennsylvania (an office akin to governor) following the Declaration of Independence from Great Britain and he started the history of the United States of America. Early life and family
<mask> was born in Chester County in the Province of Pennsylvania, in 1735. He was born into one of Philadelphia's most prominent early Quaker families. He was known as "Junior" to distinguish him from a cousin of the same name. His father, <mask>, served as coroner of Chester County. His paternal grandfather, <mask>, a native of Westmorland, England, came to Pennsylvania around 1683; he served on the Philadelphia Common Council (1713–1718).In 1762, <mask> married Susannah Lloyd, the daughter of <mask> and great-granddaughter of <mask>, an early governor of Pennsylvania and a colleague of William Penn. They were married by a pastor in Christ Church, an Anglican church, and were therefore disowned by the Quakers of the Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. <mask> was thereafter associated with the Anglican Church, but never formally converted. The couple had five children before Susannah's death ten years later. <mask> then married Elizabeth Fishbourne and had three children with her. <mask> owned a country home called "Twickenham" near Abington Meeting in Montgomery County. The <mask> family was involved in various areas of business and public service, including shipbuilding for the Continental Navy.Members of the <mask> family served in the Continental Congress and the State Legislature, as Mayor of Philadelphia and on the City Council, in positions of military leadership, and in other offices. American Revolution
<mask> became a merchant and was well respected for his character as well as his business acumen. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1761. Like many other colonial merchants, <mask> signed petitions and joined boycotts in protest of the 1765 Stamp Act and the 1767 Townshend Acts, but he was not an

masks:
Thomas Wharton Jr
Wharton
John Wharton
Thomas Wharton
Wharton
Thomas Lloyd
Thomas Lloyd
Wharton
Wharton
Wharton
Wharton
Wharton
Wharton
Wharton


title: Thomas Wharton Jr.

texts:
 early leader of the resistance movement. His rise to prominence in the Patriot cause followed Parliament's passage of the Boston Port Act in 1774. At a public meeting held in Philadelphia on May 20, 1774, <mask> was chosen as a member of the Committee of Correspondence, and later was one of twenty-five citizens who formed the Committee of Safety, Pennsylvania's governing body in the early days of the Revolution. On July 24, 1776, he became president of that body.As such he was a member of the committee directing that a new constitution be drafted for the state. President of Pennsylvania
On September 28, 1776, Pennsylvania adopted a new state constitution. This document created an Executive Council of twelve men. Although wealthy, upper class Pennsylvanians like John Dickinson and Robert Morris opposed this radically democratic constitution, <mask> supported it. On a joint ballot of the Council and the General Assembly <mask> was elected the first President of the Council. <mask>, and each of his successors in that office, may be referred to, quite properly, as President of Pennsylvania. However, the position is analogous to the modern office of Governor, and Presidents of Council are often listed with those who have held the latter title.<mask> was elected March 5, 1777 and took office immediately, under the title His Excellency <mask>, Junior, Esquire, President of the Supreme Executive Council of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Captain General and Commander-in-Chief in and over the same. He held office until his death in 1778. In September 1777, with British forces poised to take Philadelphia, the Executive Council evacuated to Lancaster, Pennsylvania. It was at this same time that the Continental Congress also evacuated to Lancaster and then to York, Pennsylvania. <mask> retreated to Lancaster along with other representatives of the State government. In the only election held while the Council was in Lancaster, <mask> was reelected President on November 21, 1777. (After the initial election of officers on March 5, 1777 annual

masks:
Wharton
Wharton
Wharton
Wharton
Wharton
Thomas Wharton
Wharton
Wharton


title: Thomas Wharton Jr.

texts:
 leadership elections were held in the fall, following the popular elections in October.)<mask>, as President, had some difficult decisions to make. He found it necessary to banish to Virginia several of his acquaintances and friends, most of them Quakers, because of the possibility that they were siding with the British. Although this action was thought prudent by the revolutionary authorities, it was not based on much evidence and <mask>'s social connections suffered because of it. Death
On May 22, 1778, with the Council still in Lancaster, <mask> died in Lancaster at the age of 42 or 43. Vice-President George Bryan assumed the duties of the presidency upon <mask>'s death. <mask> was given an elaborate funeral with full military honors, in accordance with his position as commander in chief of the State's forces, and was buried within the walls of Evangelical Trinity Church in Lancaster. At the time of his death, <mask> Jr. was survived by at least three sons.A Commonwealth of Pennsylvania historical marker at Trinity Church commemorates both <mask> and Pennsylvania Governor <mask>, the first and last Governors and Presidents of Pennsylvania under the 1776 State Constitution. The marker was dedicated in 1975 and is located on Duke Street in Lancaster. The text of the marker reads:

Holy TrinityLutheran Church
Founded in 1730.A session for an Indian treaty was held in the original church building in 1762.The present edifice was dedicated in 1766.Here are interred the remains of <mask> (1778) and Gov. <mask> (1800). See also
List of governors of Pennsylvania

References

External links

National Governors Association
Historical Society of Pennsylvania: <mask>, Junr. 1735 births
1778 deaths
18th-century American Episcopalians
Colonial American merchants
Governors of Pennsylvania
People of colonial Pennsylvania
People of Pennsylvania in the American Revolution
People disowned by the Quakers
Politicians from Philadelphia
Wharton family
Burials in Pennsylvania
People from Chester County, Pennsylvania
Patriots in the American

masks:
Wharton
Wharton
Wharton
Wharton
Wharton
Thomas Wharton
Wharton
Thomas Mifflin
Thomas Wharton
Thomas Mifflin
Thomas Wharton


title: Christine Jackob-Marks

texts:
<mask> (born 1943 in Mainz) is a contemporary German painter of subtle abstraction in serial works. <mask> became known to the general public when, in the mid-1990s, her award-winning design for the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe was not implemented due to the veto by Chancellor Helmut Kohl. Biography

At the age of 17, <mask> moved to London and applied to the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. After the audition, she was narrowly turned down, with the kind hint of her young age to try again next year. But since Jackob was interested in the fine arts as well as acting, she visited the London museums. In the National Gallery, in front of Renoir’s painting Les Parapluies (the umbrellas), she decided to pursue painting and applied to the Académie de la Grande Chaumière in Paris. In the class of the French painter Ives Breyer, the first pictures were made from models.<mask> then moved to the Berlin University of the Arts and studied fine arts in the painting classes of Professors Hartmann, Jaenisch and Jansen. In the early 1960s, she married the architecture student Volker Theissen and they had two children: Jessica and Felix Theissen. The family moved from Berlin-Moabit to an old villa in Nikolassee. The house, formerly also inhabited by Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg, was often used as an original motif for film sequences about the preparations for the 20 July plot, but initially, the couple rented the upper floor to the [[DAAD's Artists in Residence program. This is how they met artists such as Lawrence Weiner, Franz Gertsch and Roman Opalka. <mask> was fascinated by Gertsch's photorealism, as by the paintings of Markus Lüpertz, from whom her husband bought several works. At the

masks:
Christine Jackob Marks
Christine Jackob Marks
Christine Jackob
Christine Jackob
Christine Jackob


title: Christine Jackob-Marks

texts:
 same time, Jackob dealt with the social challenges in post-war Germany and "how to change society".Painting did not seem to give her a satisfactory answer to such complexes of questions: The change in society had to happen "from below", especially through engaged work with children. In addition to her work in the Berlin design studio, <mask> studied educational science and worked as a therapist for children with behavioral problems and their parents. During this time she also met Marina, a toddler whom she and her second husband, Alan D. Marks, adopted. Artistic development

The art scene, to which Gerhard Richter, Otto Piene, Emil Schumacher and Anselm Kiefer belonged, and also the inspiration that <mask>-Marks received from the work of Paul Cézanne and Gustave Courbet, for example, and from the extensive 1982 Zeitgeist exhibition in Martin-Gropius-Bau, motivated Jackob-Marks to express her personal perception of the present with her own works. The first exhibitions followed starting in 1984, mainly with still lifes, including animals; but there were also tombstone paintings with Hebrew inscriptions: "Their souls remain among us". Since the painter was now married to Alan D. Marks, an American concert pianist with Jewish roots, the artistic examination of the crimes of National Socialism became an increasingly important topic for Jackob-Marks. As part of the discussion about a German Shoah memorial, <mask>-Marks sharpened her reflections artistically and took part in the 1994 competition.The jury around Walter Jens awarded her the first prize in the artistic competition for the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe together with Hella Rolfes, Hans Scheib and Reinhard Stangl. But

masks:
Christine Jackob
Christine Jackob
Christine Jackob


title: Christine Jackob-Marks

texts: voices were raised that rejected the decision, and due to the intervention of the incumbent Chancellor Helmut Kohl, their design was not built. This started a year-long reorientation with discussions on the location of the monument in Berlin, on the groups of victims of the Nazi dictatorship honored with it, and on the importance of memorials in the 20th and 21st century. In his book Tacheles—In the Struggle for Facts in History and Politics, published in 2020 by Herder Verlag, Michael Wolffsohn describes the central background in the chapter Art as Politics: The Berlin Holocaust Memorial; and Michael S. Cullen put it: "Winning a competition fairly is ideal. Losing a competition by fair means is perhaps not ideal, but no less honorable. " With this in mind, <mask>-Marks painted new pictures; often to music and often to the Schubert interpretations of her deceased husband: She made drawings with Indian ink and charcoal, in addition there were strong color changes in mixed media of landscapes, of layers of earth: edges of the open-pit coal mines of the Lausitz region, eruptions of volcanoes, the wild sea, to cosmic black holes, to spiral nebulae from distant suns and back again to earthly nature with its creatures. describes her works as sliding into abstractions, as landscapes of the soul: as "pictures in which something actually happens, which are not satisfied with depicting what is available more or less exactly.There is something deeply theatrical about her (<mask>-Marks) interpretations of nature. Her forests blaze, flooded with light, as if they were on fire ... "; the former head of the ZDF feature editorial team for literature and art adds: "What makes your horses comparable to

masks:
Christine Jackob
Christine Jackob


title: Christine Jackob-Marks

texts:
 your dogs and elephants is the treatment of the eyes. They literally suck in the viewers. It's strange when you look at her monkeys." <mask>-Marks has been a lecturer at the HdK and at the Thuringian Summer Academy. Her work has been exhibited nationally and internationally since 1988: in Germany at the gallery at Savignyplatz, from 1995 in the Gallery Poll, 1996 on the ZDF in Mainz, several times in the Hamburg gallery Rose, in Bielefeld in the Samuelis Baumgarte gallery, in the gallery in the Körnerpark, Berlin and until 2018 in the DNA Gallery; 2020 also from the Berlin Gallery Kewenig in Palma de Mallorca. <mask>-Marks lives and works in Berlin and Ibiza.2016 DNA gallery retrospective
 2018 DNA Gallery, Berlin Happy Birthday
 2020 Gallery Kewenig, Palma de Mallorca (Spain) Easy in difficulty

Awards (selected)
 1995 First prize in the artistic competition Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe together with Hella Rolfes, Hans Scheib and Reinhard Stangl

References

External links
 website
 Gallery Kewenig: In der Schwere leicht Prof. Manfred Eichel in: "Ocula", Mai 2020
  Landschaftsansichten: Galerie im Körnerpark
  in: DNA Galerie
  in: Galerie Poll
  in: Eröffnungsrede von Prof. Manfred Eichel zur Ausstellung "Augenblicke" in Wiesbaden am 23. September 2012
  In: KUNSTFORUM International. Galerie Bauscher: Die Schwellenangst vor der Kunst nehmen. In: die Welt, 2002
 Holocaust-Mahnmal: Zehn Jahre Streit – Chronik der Auseinandersetzung um die Gedenkstätte in Berlin. In: Der Tagesspiegel, 7. Juli 2000. 1943 births
Living people
20th-century German painters
20th-century German women artists
21st-century German painters
21st-century German women artists
German women painters
Artists