title: Sergei Krikalev

texts:
 title of Hero of the Russian Federation;
 the title of Hero of the Soviet Union (USSR);
 the title of Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR (USSR);
 the Order of Lenin (USSR);
 Order For Merit to the Fatherland 4th class;
 Order of Honour;
 Order of Friendship of Peoples (USSR);
 Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration";
 Medal "In Commemoration of the 300th Anniversary of Saint Petersburg". Foreign awards:
 Officer of the Legion of Honour (France);
 NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal (USA);
 three NASA Space Flight Medals (USA). He overtook <mask>'s previous record for the career total time spent in space (747.59 days) during Expedition 11 to the International Space Station. <mask> has logged a total of 803 days and 9 hours and 39 minutes in space. On 23 May 2007 <mask> was selected as an honorary citizen of Saint Petersburg together with conductor Valery Gergiev.<mask> was one of five cosmonauts selected to raise the Russian flag at the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics opening ceremony. See also
 List of human spaceflights chronologically
 List of ISS spacewalks
 List of Space Shuttle missions
 List of spacewalks and moonwalks

References

External links
 Energia biography of S<mask>
 NASA biography of S<mask>
 Spacefacts biography of S. Krikalev

Heroes of the Soviet Union
Heroes of the Russian Federation
Commanders of the International Space Station
Soviet cosmonauts
Russian cosmonauts
Russian explorers
People from Saint Petersburg
1958 births
Living people
Crew members of the International Space Station
Russian mechanical engineers
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Recipients of the Order of Honour (Russia)
Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples
Recipients of the Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration"
Officiers of the Légion d'honneur
Recipients of the NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal
Space Shuttle program astronauts
Spacewalkers
Mir

masks:
Sergei Avdeyev
Krikalev
Sergei Krikalev
Krikalev
. Krikalev
. Krikalev


title: Hart Wood

type: original

texts:
<mask> (1880–1957) was an American architect who flourished during the "Golden Age" of Hawaiian architecture. He was one of the principal proponents of a distinctive "Hawaiian style" of architecture appropriate to the local environment and reflective of the cultural heritage of the islands. He was one of the three founders (in 1926) of the Honolulu Chapter of the American Institute of Architects, and the only one of its fourteen charter members to be elected a Fellow of the AIA. He served as territorial architect during World War II. Early years
<mask> was born December 26, 1880 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. <mask>'s grandfather <mask>, father <mask>, and uncle Louis M. H<mask> were all in the building trades. His Uncle Louis had studied architecture at Cornell University, sought work in Chicago after the Great Fire of 1871, then settled in Kansas in 1873, working until 1887 with architect John G. Haskell, whose commissions included the Kansas State Capitol, Chase County Courthouse, and buildings for the University of Kansas, Washburn University, Haskell Institute, and federal schools for tribes in the neighboring Indian Territory.Thomas moved his family west in the early 1880s, settling for a time in Hays, Kansas. By 1890, both brothers had moved to a booming Denver, Colorado, awash with architects and civic art clubs and rapidly filling with Richardsonian Romanesque buildings downtown. <mask> began his architectural career in Denver, finding work in 1898 as a draftsman for the firm of Willis A. Marean and Albert J. Norton, who later designed the Colorado Governor's Mansion (1908). In 1900, he joined Frank E. Edbrooke & Company, who had designed the Brown Palace Hotel (1892). By 1902, he had moved to California, where he spent a year drafting plans for new campus building of Stanford University, where conservative Richardsonian Romanesque detail adorned newly evolving California Mission Revival Style architecture under the guidance of

masks:
Hart Wood
Hart Wood
Hart
Samuel Wood
Thomas Hart Benton Wood
. Wood
Hart


title: Hart Wood

texts: Boston-based Shepley, Rutan & Coolidge. At Stanford, he was also exposed to the landscape architecture of Frederick Law Olmsted. He then spent a year working for the young firm of Meyer and O'Brien before joining the firm of Bliss and Faville just in time to work on their most famous project, the St. Francis Hotel, and other major buildings arising from the ashes of the San Francisco earthquake of 1906, including the Neoclassical architecture of the Bank of California and the more Beaux-Arts style of the Union Savings Bank (1909), the Columbia (now Geary) Theater (1909), and the Masonic Temple (1912).In 1904, he moved to the more rural East Bay area around Oakland, California, home to distinctive architects including Bernard Maybeck, known for designing individualistic rustic homes. <mask> married Jessie Spangler on November 21, 1906 in Berkeley, California. In 1910, he founded the Oakland Architectural Club and served as its first president (1910–1912). Other members included John Galen Howard, Louis Christian Mullgardt, and Oswald Spier. In 1911 he became a licensed architect, no longer just a draftsman, and the following year designed his own home on a steep hillside in Piedmont, California, a modest but well-crafted, wood-shingled house with rustic features worthy of Maybeck, including porch columns of bark-sheathed redwood. Also in 1912 Bliss and Faville was chosen as one of five San Francisco architectural firms to work on the Panama-Pacific International Exposition. As their chief draftsman, <mask> was heavily involved, especially in designing the exposition's landscaping and Great Wall.He also worked with John McLaren, the horticulturist who designed Golden Gate Park, on a unique long, towering fence frame covered with iceplants along the main entrance of the exposition. The onset of World War I in 1914 severely reduced both new architectural commissions and access to high-quality European tools of the trade. <mask> left Bliss and Faville

masks: Wood Wood Wood


title: Hart Wood

texts:
 to work briefly for another firm known for Beaux-Arts architecture, that of Lewis P. Hobart, before going into partnership with Horace G. Simpson in 1915. In between scarce commissions, the new partners published a series of articles in Architect and Engineer of California on planned communities of the kind envisioned by the Garden city movement. One article extolled the virtues of "English cottage" (Tudor Revival) styles for suburban living, a style they employed to good effect in designing houses and landscaping lots in the newly expanding suburb of Burlingame, California (billed as a "City of Trees") and in a wooded residential subdivision for its workers commissioned by Pacific Electric Metals Company of Bay Point, California, east of Berkeley. However, so little work was available during the war years that the two dissolved their partnership in 1917, and <mask> worked in a shipyard to make ends meet. Hawaii Years
<mask> first arrived in Hawaii in 1919, at the age of 38 and with a new partner he had met in Oakland: Charles William Dickey, who had secured two residential and two commercial commissions in Honolulu.Dickey had an architecture degree from MIT, and was grandson of William P. Alexander, an early missionary to Hawaii. The partnership lasted until 1928 and produced many notable buildings, such as the Alexander & Baldwin Building (1929) and Honolulu Hale (1929)—the latter in collaboration with every other major architect in town. Among his most striking designs are two churches. The First Church of Christ Scientist (1923), where he was a member, employs local materials, adapts some Hawaiian building techniques, and lies athwart cooling tradewinds in a shady tropical landscape. (He employed a similar design in 1922 for the main body of the Albert Spencer Wilcox Building in Lihue, completed in 1924.) The First Chinese Church of Christ (1929) artfully blends bell tower with pagoda, stained glass with colorful glazed tiles, and crosses with

masks: Wood Wood


title: Hart Wood

texts:
 traditional Chinese geometric patterns. Similar Chinese motifs can also be seen in the work of other architects that <mask> influenced, such as in J. Alvin Shadinger's interior design for the R.N.Linn House (1928). <mask> designed one of the first stores in Waikiki, the Gump Building (1929). Among the more notable of the many private residences he designed are those for Dr. James Morgan, Dr. Robert Faus (1924), Frederick Ohrt (1925), Georges de S. Canavarro (1926), and Robert Pew (whose house was known as "Wei Lan Tien") (1931). Commissions from various sugarcane plantations helped keep him afloat during the Great Depression. On Kauai he designed the Waimea Community Center (now Boys & Girls Clubhouse) (1933) and houses for the Waimea Plantation doctor and Kekaha Plantation skilled workers (1934). On Oahu he designed the Ewa Plantation administration building (1934), and on Lānai the Dole Plantation manager's house (1936). Frederick Ohrt became a regular client after being appointed head of the new Board of Water Supply in 1930.He hired <mask> to design pumping stations at Pacific Heights (1933), Makiki (1935), and Kalihi Uka (1935); and an aerator in Nuuanu (1936). In fact, <mask>'s last major project was the Board of Water Supply Building (1958). Many of the buildings he designed are on the State and National Register of Historic Places, including three of the Honolulu Tudor–French Norman Cottages built during 1923–1932. He died in Honolulu on October 6, 1957. Gallery

Notes

References
 Hibbard, Don, Glenn Mason, and Karen Weitze (2010). <mask>: Architectural Regionalism in Hawai‘i. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.Sandler, Rob, Julie Mehta, and Frank S. Haines (2008). Architecture in Hawai‘i: A Chronological Survey, new edition. Honolulu: Mutual Publishing. 1880 births
1957 deaths
20th-century American architects
Hawaiian architecture
Architects from Philadelphia
People from Hays, Kansas
People from Oakland, California
People from

masks:
Wood
Wood
Wood
Wood
Hart Wood


title: Richard G. Scott

texts:
<mask> (November 7, 1928 – September 22, 2015) was an American scientist and religious leader who served as a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). <mask> was born in Idaho in 1928 and grew up in Washington, D.C. He attended George Washington University as an undergraduate, graduating in 1950 with a B.S. degree in mechanical engineering. He then served a full-time LDS mission in Uruguay from 1950 to 1953, achieving fluency in Spanish. Upon his return in 1953, <mask> married Jeanene Watkins, his college girlfriend and the daughter of U.S. Senator Arthur Watkins, and began working as a nuclear engineer for Naval Reactors under the leadership of Admiral Hyman Rickover.<mask> worked for the U.S. government until 1965, when the LDS Church selected him to serve as a mission president in Argentina. He completed his service in 1968 and returned to Washington, D.C., where he worked for a private nuclear engineering consulting firm. <mask>'s scientific career ended in 1977 when the LDS Church called him to serve as a general authority. Following the death of Marion G. Romney in 1988, <mask> was chosen to fill the subsequent vacancy in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, and served in that position until his death in 2015. Background and education
<mask> was born in Pocatello, Idaho, to Kenneth Leroy <mask> and Mary Eliza Whittle. When he was five years old, the family moved to Washington, D.C., where his father worked in the U.S. Department of Agriculture. His father was not a member of the LDS Church at the time, and his mother was marginally active, until the U.S. Secretary of Agriculture in the Eisenhower administration, church apostle Ezra Taft Benson, named <mask> as Assistant Secretary of Agriculture.Benson's influence led to his father's conversion and the reactivation of his mother. In 1988,

masks:
Richard Gordon Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Kenneth Scott


title: Richard G. Scott

texts: as church president, Benson appointed <mask> as a church apostle. Encouraged by his bishop and home teachers, <mask> had attended church sporadically at times during his youth but felt out of place. He lacked confidence socially and athletically at school, although he excelled academically, was a class president, played the clarinet in the band, and was a drum major in the marching band. During his high school summers, <mask> worked various jobs to earn money for college. Working on an oyster boat off the coast of Long Island, New York, during one summer, the hardened fishermen mocked him for not drinking alcohol. When a man went overboard and 17-year-old "<mask>" was the only sober man on board, he was sent overboard to look for him.In other summers, <mask> cut down trees in Utah for the forest service and repaired railroad cars; he also worked as a dishwasher and assistant cook for a logging company in Utah. <mask> graduated from George Washington University with a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering. At the time, he was dating Jeanene Watkins, the daughter of U.S. Senator Arthur V. Watkins. When she categorically stated that she would only marry a returned missionary in an LDS temple, <mask>'s career plans changed and he applied for missionary service. He was called to serve in the Uruguay Montevideo Mission. It was during his missionary service that <mask> was able to fill "all the voids of loneliness" he had felt since his youth.Jeanene graduated in sociology and left the day after graduation for a mission to the northwestern United States. After they both completed their missionary service, they married in the Manti Temple on July 16, 1953. The <mask>s had seven children, five of whom reached adulthood. Their first son died after an operation to correct a congenital heart condition. Their second daughter lived only minutes and died six weeks

masks: Richard Scott Scott Scotty Scott Scott Scott Scott Scott


title: Richard G. Scott

texts:
 before the death of their first son. Jeanene <mask> died on May 15, 1995, after a short battle with cancer. Career

A few weeks after returning from Uruguay, <mask> was interviewed by Hyman G. Rickover, "father of the nuclear Navy".The interview seemed to go poorly since, when <mask> mentioned his recent missionary service, the volatile Captain snapped, "and what do I care about your mission?" When asked what was the last book he read, <mask> had to answer truthfully that it was the Book of Mormon. When all seemed lost to <mask>, he stood to leave, but Rickover told him to wait, saying that he had only been testing his confidence and whether he would be true to what he believed, since this would be a difficult project. <mask> was then offered the job working on the design of the nuclear reactor for the Nautilus, the first nuclear-powered submarine of the U.S. Navy. While working for Naval Reactors, <mask> reported to Harry Mandil, reactor engineering branch director and became one of Mandil's key reactor material engineers. <mask> later completed what was an equivalent to a doctorate in nuclear engineering at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee, but due to the classified nature of the work, a formal university degree was not awarded. He also worked on the development of the Shippingport Atomic Power Station—the first commercial land-based nuclear power plant.He worked with Rickover until 1965 when he and his family moved to Córdoba, Argentina, when he was called as president of the church's Argentina North Mission. One of his missionaries was D. Todd Christofferson, who would later be called to serve in the Quorum of the Twelve with <mask>. After his return from Argentina, <mask> joined other former Rickover staffers at a private consulting firm specializing in nuclear engineering, working out of Washington, D.C. He worked there until his call as

masks:
Watkins Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott


title: Richard G. Scott

texts:
 a church general authority in 1977. LDS Church service
<mask> served in the LDS Church in many capacities. His ability to speak Spanish aided him in many assignments. Apart from his 31-month mission to Uruguay, he served as a stake clerk and as a counselor in a stake presidency before his service as a mission president.He served as a regional representative in the Uruguay, Paraguay, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and Washington, D.C. areas. He was called as a general authority and member of the First Quorum of the Seventy in April 1977. In 1983, he was called to the Presidency of the Seventy. As a seventy, <mask> served as managing director of the Genealogical Department and Executive Administrator of the church for Southern Mexico and Central America. On October 1, 1988, <mask> was called to serve in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, filling the vacancy created by the death of quorum president Marion G. Romney. As a member of the Quorum of the Twelve, <mask> was accepted by the church as a prophet, seer, and revelator. After not speaking in the church's general conference earlier in the month, on April 23, 2015, <mask> was hospitalized with gastrointestinal bleeding.The bleeding was brought under control within the next 24 hours, and he was released from the hospital on April 28. The bleeding was later determined to have been caused by an ulcer. The church reported that "<mask>, known for his gentle manner and devoted service, has experienced a fading memory incident to age, and is not fully able to participate in meetings of the Quorum of the Twelve at this time. Doctors consider his condition as stable." <mask> died on September 22, 2015, at age 86, due to causes incident to age. His death meant that there were three vacancies in the Quorum of the Twelve apostles. With the death of fellow apostles L. Tom Perry and Boyd K. Packer in the

masks:
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Elder Scott
Scott


title: Richard G. Scott

texts:
 previous months, there had not been so many vacancies in the Quorum since 1906.The vacancies were filled in the next general conference in October. Writings
<mask> was a regular speaker at Church Educational System firesides and at the church's general conferences. In these settings he was known "for delivering compassionate talks ... looking directly into the camera, and pleading for repentance and improvements in the lives of members. He emphasizes the Savior's compassion and willingness to forgive past transgressions, and pleads for members to repent and move on with their lives." In 2007, <mask> wrote Finding Peace, Happiness and Joy, his first book written as an apostle. It carries on many themes from his talks such as repentance and finding happiness through the atonement of Jesus Christ. Some of the addresses he has delivered in general conferences include:
 "To Heal the Shattering Consequences of Abuse", April 2008 General Conference
 "Truth, the Foundation of Correct Decisions", October 2007 General Conference
 "Jesus Christ, Our Redeemer", April 1997 General Conference

References

External links

General Authorities and General Officers: Elder <mask><mask>
<mask>pa Bill's G.A.Pages: <mask><mask>

1928 births
2015 deaths
20th-century Mormon missionaries
American Latter Day Saint writers
American Mormon missionaries in Argentina
American Mormon missionaries in Uruguay
American nuclear engineers
Apostles (LDS Church)
George Washington University School of Engineering and Applied Science alumni
Members of the First Quorum of the Seventy (LDS Church)
Mission presidents (LDS Church)
People from Pocatello, Idaho
Presidents of the Seventy (LDS Church)
Regional representatives of the Twelve
American general authorities (LDS Church)
Religious leaders from Idaho
Religious leaders from Washington, D.C. Latter Day Saints from Idaho
Latter Day Saints from

masks:
Scott
Scott
Richard G
. Scott
Gram
Richard G
. Scott


title: Shabtai Rosenne

texts:
<mask> (Hebrew: שבתאי רוזן) (24 November 1917 – 21 September 2010) was a Professor of International Law and an Israeli diplomat. <mask> was awarded the 1960 Israel Prize for Jurisprudence, the 1999 Manley O. Hudson Medal for International Law and Jurisprudence, the 2004 Hague Prize for International Law and the 2007 Distinguished Onassis Scholar Award. He was the leading scholar of the World Court - the PCIJ and ICJ and had a widely recognized expertise in treaty law, state responsibility, self-defence, UNCLOS and other issues of international law. <mask> authored some 200 articles and essays, as well as The Law and Practice of the International Court in 1997 and 2006, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, 1982: a Commentary in 2002, Provisional Measures in International Law: the International Court of Justice and the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea in 2005, and Essays on International Law and Practice in 2007.In June 2010, he was appointed to the Israeli special independent public Turkel Commission of Inquiry into the Gaza flotilla raid. Biography
Sefton Wilfred David Rowson (later <mask>) was born in London, United Kingdom, the son of Harry Rowson. In 1938, <mask> completed his academic studies in law (LL.B. ; University of London), studying naval law.In 1959, he earned a PhD from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He served from 1940 to 1946 in the Royal Air Force. He then worked in the Political Department of the Jewish Agency, initially in London and subsequently in Jerusalem, for two years. <mask> died of a heart attack in Jerusalem on 21 September 2010 at the age of 92. Diplomatic career
With the approach of the end of the British Mandate in Palestine, <mask> was appointed to the Legal Secretariat of the Situation Committee, which helped create the administrative apparatus of the new State of Israel. After the declaration of the State, he joined the Israeli Foreign Ministry. From 1948 to 1967, <mask> served as a Legal Adviser to the Foreign Ministry.Among other things, he was as a member of the Israeli delegation to the 1949 Armistice Agreements. He

masks:
Shabtai Rosenne
Rosenne
Rosenne
Shabtai Rosenne
Rosenne
Rosenne
Rosenne
Rosenne


title: Shabtai Rosenne

texts:
 was also a member of the UN-established International Law Commission from 1962 to 1971, and has been a member of the Institut de Droit International since 1963. In 1960, he was appointed to the rank of Ambassador. He served as Deputy Permanent Representative of Israel to the United Nations in New York from 1967 to 1971, and Israel's Permanent Representative to the United Nations and other international organizations in Geneva from 1971 to 1974. In 1972, a letter bomb was sent to him, which was defused. He was appointed Ambassador-at-Large in 1974. He was Vice Chairman of Delegation to the First and Second United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea, and from 1973 to 1982 he was Chairman of the Delegation to the Third UN Conference on the Law of the Sea and a member of the Drafting Committee of the UNCLOS.In 1993, he acted as Serbia's chief legal advisor. From 1994 to 1996 he was a Member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague. He was also a member of the Court's Steering Committee. Academic career
He returned to Britain and lectured in international law and naval law at the Royal Naval College in Greenwich, London, from 1946 to 1947. <mask> taught at The Hague Academy of International Law in 1954 and 2001. He became a member of the Institute of International Law in 1963. After leaving public service, <mask> became a member of the faculty (with the rank of Professor) at Bar Ilan University.He also taught at the Rhodes Oceans Academy in Greece, as the Arthur Goodhart Professor in Legal Science in the University of Cambridge, the Bella van Zuylen Professor in the University of Utrecht, and visiting professor in international law at the University of Amsterdam and the University of Virginia. In 2001, after <mask> was invited to teach his General Course on The Perplexities of Modern International Law, he became a member of the Hague Academy of International Law. He has also served as a consultant to various governments, including to the United States and Yugoslavia (in the Bosnian Genocide case) before the International Court of Justice (ICJ), and to Japan and Suriname in

masks: Rosenne Rosenne Rosenne


title: Shabtai Rosenne

texts:
 their Arbitrations in the ICSID and PCA respectively. He wrote United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, 1982: a Commentary in 2002, Provisional Measures in International Law: the International Court of Justice and the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea in 2005, and Essays on International Law and Practice in 2007. The first edition of <mask>'s monumental treatise on The Law and Practice of the International Court was handed to then ICJ President Stephen M. Schwebel and UN Legal Counsel Hans Corell in November 1997. The second edition was handed by Rosenne to ICJ President Rosalyn Higgins on the eve of the Court's 60th Anniversary in April 2006 and it was praised in solemn tribute of ICJ President Hisashi Owada to the memory of Professor <mask> of 11 October 2010 as "an indispensable guide to the role and functioning of the Court as the principal judicial organ of the United Nations". As President Owada at his tribute's p. 10 added: "<mask>'s keen interest in and enthusiasm about the work of the Court, which continued unabated throughout his life, was greatly appreciated by all Members of the Court, past and present".Turkel Commission of Inquiry

On 14 June 2010, <mask> was appointed to the Israeli special independent public Turkel Commission of Inquiry into the Gaza flotilla raid. The commission was established to investigate whether Israel's actions in preventing the arrival of ships in Gaza were in accordance with international law. Its focus included the security considerations for imposing a naval blockade on the Gaza Strip; the conformity of the naval blockade with the rules of international law; the conformity of the actions during the raid to principles of international law; and the actions taken by those who organized and participated in the flotilla and their identities. Also appointed to the commission were former Israeli Supreme Court Justice, Jacob Turkel, and former Technion University President, Amos Horev, as well two other members, Miguel Deutch and Reuven Merchav, added in July 2010. In addition, two foreign observers were appointed to the

masks: Rosenne Rosenne Rosenne Rosenne


title: Shabtai Rosenne

texts:
 commission, former First Minister of Northern Ireland, David Trimble, and former head of the Canadian military's judiciary, Judge Advocate General, Ken Watkin, authorized to take part in hearings and discussions, but not to vote on final conclusions. Awards and recognition
 In 1960, <mask> was awarded the Israel Prize, in jurisprudence. In 1994, he was honoured by the American Society of International Law, and has been elected to serve as its honorary president.In 1994, he was also honoured with the Sharett Prize. In 1999, he was awarded the Manley O. Hudson Medal for International Law and Jurisprudence. In 2004, he received the Hague Prize for International Law. In 2007, <mask> received Distinguished Onassis Scholar Award from the Rhodes Oceans Academy in Greece. Journal of International Law & Policy 145, 1997–98
"Geography in international maritime boundary-making", <mask> <mask>, 15 Political Geography 319, 1996
"Establishing the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea", <mask> <mask>, 89 American Journal of International Law 806, 1995
"The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea", <mask> <mask>, 29 Israel Law Review 491, 1995
"The Qatar/Bahrain Case What is a Treaty? A Framework Agreement and the Seising of the Court", <mask> <mask>, 8 Leiden Journal of International Law 161, 1995

See also
List of Israel Prize recipients

References

1917 births
2010 deaths
Diplomats from London
British Jews
British emigrants to Israel
Israeli Jews
Royal Air Force personnel of World War II
Israeli jurists
Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni
Bar-Ilan University faculty
Israel Prize in law recipients
Academics of the Royal Naval College, Greenwich
University of Virginia faculty
University of Amsterdam faculty
International law scholars
The Hague Academy of International Law people
Ambassadors of Israel
Academics of the University of Cambridge
Members of the Institut de Droit International
Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
Permanent Representatives of Israel to the United Nations
Israeli judges of international courts and tribunals
Lawyers from London
20th-century

masks: Rosenne Rosenne Shabtai Rosenne Shabtai Rosenne Shabtai Rosenne Shabtai Rosenne


title: John Ferguson Jr.

texts:
<mask>. (born July 7, 1967) is the current assistant general manager for the Arizona Coyotes of the National Hockey League (NHL). <mask> previously served as the director of player personnel for the Boston Bruins and the general manager of their American Hockey League affiliate, the Providence Bruins. <mask> previously was the vice president and general manager for the Toronto Maple Leafs from 2003 to 2008. Playing career
Drafted by the Montreal Canadiens, the team with which his father had played every one of his NHL games, in the 12th round of the 1985 NHL Entry Draft, <mask> played four professional seasons at the American Hockey League (AHL) level with the Canadiens and Senators organizations. He was alternate captain of the 1992 Fredericton Canadiens that won the AHL regular season championship. <mask> was named the team's "unsung hero" in consecutive years (1991, 1992). He played his college hockey at Providence College, where he served as an assistant captain, was an Academic All-American and graduated magna cum laude with a degree in business administration in 1989.Post-playing career
<mask> was a player agent responsible for negotiating player contracts, product endorsements and player recruitment. From 1993 to 1996 he was a member of the Ottawa Senators scouting staff as an amateur and professional scout. During that time he also spent the summers of 1994 and 1995 at the NHL office in the hockey operations and legal departments. Following his professional hockey career, he graduated cum laude with the degree of juris doctor from the Suffolk University Law School and was admitted to the Massachusetts State Bar in 1996. St. Louis

masks:
John Ferguson Jr
Ferguson
Ferguson
Ferguson
Ferguson
Ferguson


title: John Ferguson Jr.

texts:
 Blues
<mask> served as vice president and director of hockey operations for the St. Louis Blues, and before that he was assistant general manager for the club for five seasons. In that role he evaluated players at the professional and amateur level and negotiated player contracts. <mask> was also the president and general manager of the Worcester IceCats and was influential in the negotiation and acquisition of the Blues' top minor league affiliate.He is a former chairman of the AHL's Competition Committee and also served on the league's Legal Affairs Committee. Toronto Maple Leafs
On August 29, 2003, at the age of 36, <mask> became the 12th general manager of the Toronto Maple Leafs. He succeeded Pat Quinn, who retained his duties as head coach after serving in a dual capacity for the previous four seasons. Leafs President Ken Dryden was given a seat on MLSE's board of directors and shuffled to the post of Vice-Chairman, where he was no longer in the Leafs management reporting hierarchy. During the 2005–06 season, the first after lockout, the Leafs narrowly missed the postseason. Quinn took the blame from the MLSE front office for the team's failure to make the playoffs and was let go as head coach. Quinn's firing upset some longtime Leaf fans, with many calling for the firing of <mask> himself.The Leafs had finished the season 9-1-2 despite season-ending injuries to Eric Lindros, Jason Allison, Alex Khavanov and Ed Belfour, with TSN criticising <mask> for signing these players. Many of the young players, who were key contributors to the Leaf's late-season run for a playoff spot, were drafted by Quinn prior to <mask>'s arrival. <mask> also drew

masks: Ferguson Ferguson Ferguson Ferguson Ferguson Ferguson Ferguson


title: John Ferguson Jr.

texts:
 criticism for a trade which brought Mark Bell to the Leafs. Bell was convicted for a hit and run and driving under the influence while with the San Jose Sharks; the NHL (which wanted to crack down on off-ice behavior) suspended Bell for his first fifteen Leafs games. Entering the 2007–08 season the Leafs had posted a .577 points percentage during <mask>'s tenure, establishing franchise records for points (103), wins (45-tie), home wins (26) and road wins (23) in a season. The team lost to the Philadelphia Flyers in the first round of the 2003 playoffs, in seven games, and were again eliminated by the Flyers in 2004, in six games during the second round. The Leafs reached at least 90 points and 40 wins in each of the three seasons played.However, the team failed to qualify for the playoffs in the last two of the four seasons under <mask>. The team was out of a playoff position at the time of his dismissal, near the bottom of the league. After weeks of media speculation, on January 22, 2008, <mask> was informed his Leafs' contract would not be renewed when it expired on June 30, 2008. He was relieved immediately from his duties as general manager, and was replaced by returning former Maple Leafs GM Cliff Fletcher. Team Canada
In 2007 <mask> served as a member of Team Canada management at the 2007 IIHF World Championship in Russia. He collaborated with Steve Yzerman in selecting Canada's unbeaten gold medal roster, the youngest team to ever win a World Championship. After the Leafs
At the 2007–08 NHL Season's trade deadline, <mask> provided analysis of the trades as they came in for TSN.From 2008 to 2014, he served as a scout for the San Jose

masks: Ferguson Ferguson Ferguson Ferguson Ferguson


title: John Ferguson Jr.

texts:
 Sharks of the NHL. On June 26, 2014, he joined the Boston Bruins as Executive Director of Player Personnel. On September 16, 2016, he was also given the position of general manager of Boston's American Hockey League affiliate, the Providence Bruins. In 2021, he was hired as the assistant general manager of the Arizona Coyotes and the general manager of their AHL affiliate, the Tucson Roadrunners. Personal life
<mask> is married to Providence College graduate, Stephanie Paiva. <mask> is the son of former Montreal Canadiens forward <mask>, Sr., and was born in the city during his father's stint with the team. References

External links
"Mystery Man" (Slam.ca column)

1967 births
Living people
Anglophone Quebec people
Boston Bruins executives
Canadian ice hockey forwards
Canadian people of Scottish descent
Fredericton Canadiens players
Sportspeople from Montreal
Montreal Canadiens draft picks
National Hockey League executives
National Hockey League general managers
New Haven Senators players
Ottawa Senators scouts
Peoria Rivermen (IHL) players
Providence Friars men's ice hockey players
St. Louis Blues executives
San Jose Sharks scouts
Sherbrooke Canadiens players
Toronto Maple Leafs executives
Winnipeg South Blues players
Ice hockey people from

masks:
Ferguson
Ferguson
John Ferguson


title: William Henry Mote

texts:
<mask> (1803–1871) was a British stipple and line engraver, primarily known for his portraits. He produced etchings for reference books, as well as original etchings. Mote became a member of the Royal Academy in his twenties and his portraits hang in the National Portrait Gallery, London. Life
Mote was first mentioned in publications as working under the supervision of Charles Heath when he was sixteen or seventeen years old. He became a member of the Royal Academy when he was roughly twenty eight years old. He also was one of many engravers to sign a petition addressed to the King and the Royal Academy in 1837 to protest the limitation of engravers to distinction as "associates". His sons are listed as engravers in contemporary census records and the London Directories.It is unknown exactly how much <mask>'s sons worked under their father's name. He was commissioned by King George IV to produce an engraving for the Greenwich Hospital, which was presented a year after King George's death. Mote often etched portraits of royalty. Mote also worked with female artists, and a high percentage of his etchings found their way into publications produced by women. The National Portrait Gallery (London) contains sixty five portrait engravings from Mote. <mask>'s portrait of Sir Rowland Hill, which is now in the National Portrait Gallery, was published in 1820, when Mote would have been seventeen years old. Additionally, there are fifteen engravings in the Farnsworth Shakespeare Collection (Rhode Island College) and twenty one etchings in the National Maritime Museum produced by Mote.He maintained a working relationship with the Heaths

masks:
William Henry Mote
Mote
Mote


title: William Henry Mote

texts:
 throughout his career and his engravings were often printed in their publications. New technology introduced in 1820 allowed more books to be produced. Publication of annuals with etchings of beautiful women was a fad that lasted from 1823 to 1857, and Mote was a prolific engraver of this content. In the 1830s the etchings became popular as watercolor projects, and many people turned etchings into wall art. Although mainly a portrait engraver, Mote also produced religious and art etchings. At least 101 portrait etchings by <mask> now reside in various museums. Etching in the nineteenth century

The heyday of steel engraved book illustration was between 1825 and 1845, and a rapid expansion of this field took place in London around 1820.This coincided with <mask>'s first known etching. He was an innovator with steel plate engravings not only because of his talent for etching but because he was in the right place (London) at the right time (1820) and worked for the right man (Charles Heath). Etchers expressed fears of being replaced by photography in the 1865 minutes of the Royal Academy. By 1880 steel engravings were in serious decline and steel etching was being replaced with newer technology. Despite this decline, steel etchings were used as late as the 1920s in some mass-produced books. Steel etching is currently used for currency. WT Mote as possible misspelling of WH Mote
Some etchings attributed to Mote are labeled WT Mote.This is likely a mistake and these etchings were probably done by WH Mote. These etchings were published in Lodge's Illustrious Portraits. There was an advertisement in Bent's Literary Advertiser

masks:
William Mote
Mote


title: William Henry Mote

texts:
 advertising these plates for sale by auction, and they were purchased for £4,200 by W. Smith at the 22 November auction. (Adjusted for inflation: £370,000 in 2010, however, on eBay, twelve etchings failed to sell for $20 in 2009.). These mistakes may have come from a typesetting error under the plate. The book itself had set borders and the border of the etching may have been done by someone other than Mote. This could also mean that the etching itself may have been a team effort.There is no evidence that there was an etcher using the name Mote, and there was only one "Mote" mentioned in the auction sale of the original plates. "WT" were the initials of another engraver working on the same project, <mask> Fry. The engraving for John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute has the same engraving appearing in two books. He appears in Lodges Illustrious Portraits with the brand WT Mote, but appeared a year earlier with the WH Mote brand. One of "his" final engravings is branded "WH Mote co.", where "co." is assumed to be company, which would have included Mote's sons. Family
<mask> Mote was born to Christopher and Hannah Mote in 1803, who had a second son, Edward. This choice of names was in keeping with a family tradition, as followed by Christopher's brothers and uncles.<mask> <mask> was baptized at St. John Horsley Down, Southwark, England. He married Mary Ann Bather (born 1799) and their marriage was announced in St George Hanover Square Parish Records. <mask> <mask> died in 1871 in St. Johns, Middlesex, England. He was buried on 19 July 1871 in Highgate Cemetery of Saint James, Swains Lane, Saint Pancras, England. Children
 Daughter: Mary

masks:
William Thomas
William Henry
William Henry
Mote
William Henry
Mote


title: William Henry Mote

texts:
 Ann Mote: born 22 November 1830. (Baptism, marriage to Reynolds, death after 1911 in a house her owned by her brother Edward, passed down from their father. ).Son: <mask> <mask>, Jr:  Born 30 Aug 1832. Listed as engraver on census records, and lived for years in his fathers house. Son: <mask> Born 19 June 1834 at St. Pancras,   London, Middlesex, England. Baptized on 9 July 1834. After his death, his son <mask> marketed himself as a portrait engraver, worked out of his father's house, and was listed in the 1884 and 1895 London Directories. Although Edward marketed himself as a portrait engraver for twenty five years after his father's death, there are no known surviving engravings attributed to <mask>. Sons engraving under their father's name
<mask> <mask> produced volumes of etchings long before his sons would have been old enough to help.Census records and London business directories indicate that his sons listed steel etching as their profession, and they appear never to have left the family home. After WH's death, Edward listed his home address as the business address in the 1884 and 1895 London Directories. The sheer volume of etchings make it difficult to believe that <mask> worked alone. There is at least one etching branded "WH Mote co." and the "company" included his sons. The lack of known etchings from <mask>'s sons after their father's death may be due to the decline in the etching business following the introduction of cheaper illustration technology. King George III and King George IV
King George III and King George IV were both patrons of the arts. King George IV commented that art needs to be signed so that the

masks:
William Henry
Mote
Edward Mote
Edward Mote
Edward Mote
William Henry
Mote
Mote
Mote


title: William Henry Mote

texts:
 people can tell good art from bad.It is unknown if this was tongue in cheek or if King George was sincere in this comment, but the result was that engravings were then marked by the engraver. Especially engravings from artists who wished to be inducted into the Royal Academy, or engravers already belonging to the Academy. Mote became a member of the Royal Academy in 1831, shortly after King George IV's death. Most of Mote's etchings are signed at the bottom right corner. If there is a different original artist for the engraved image, then Mote often put the original artists name on the left bottom side of the etching. Many of Mote's engravings were historical figures because these etchings were started by the royal family to share this art with the public through various publication. Royal woman (including Lady Blessington) often got involved in these projects.The "beauty franchice books", which created a perpetual glorification of beauty fell out of popularity by 1848 when Charles Heath died. Charles Heath died in debt to Lady Blessington for £700. Charles Heath and <mask>

The Heath family was a publishing-engraving dynasty started by Charles Heath's father. <mask>'s engravings first appeared in the Heath family's publications. Charles Heath suffered some financial setbacks but his books are still being sold today. At one point Charles Heath took a former employer to court about his engravings, arguing that it was permissible for the engraver to keep between six and twelve impressions for himself. The English court agreed, and decided that the engravers were entitled to retain eight impressions of their work but could not

masks: Mote Mote


title: William Henry Mote

texts:
 sell these engravings until after their death, when they become part of the engraver's estate (The Gentleman's Magazine, volume 97).The Heaths hired <mask> and appear to have launched his career. A professional relationship existed between <mask> and Charles Heath for years, and <mask>'s engravings often appear in Heath publications including The Heaths Book of Beauty and its American counterpart The American Book of Beauty). The American Book of Beauty is known for mixing up etchings between books, with etching of one woman from the same book printed in different places. Later editions remove the descriptions under the etchings, and include two more women etched by Mote than the original edition. One of the etchings is known to be of a different woman then the story. Some editions have appeared to "white" out the Mote brand on the right corner, and the original artist's name, and subtitles to the etchings. Some believe this is an issue with cleaning the plates, but this does not account for the scrambled order of the book plates.Mote's etchings of marble statues and protests
Mote did some engravings for The Art Journal of famous marble statues. Most of the statues are unclothed. In protest of the "nudity" of the statues in The Art Journal, some people bought the publication in order to rip out the nude etchings and send them back to the publisher. The protest was a success in terms of sales, as all available copies were sold. There are no known Mote etchings of nude adults (two child cherubs are nude), other than the fuzzy representation of the nude statues. External Link
 An engraving of the portrait of  by <mask> for Heath’s

masks:
Mote
Mote
Mote
William Boxall


title: Anne Preven

texts:
<mask> (born February 25, 1965) is an American songwriter, musician, and record producer. As a member of the alternative rock band Ednaswap, she wrote "Torn" which was covered by Lis Sørensen (Danish), Trine Rein (Norwegian), and then Natalie Imbruglia (Australian) whose version became a worldwide number one airplay song, spending 11 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 Airplay Chart in the US. "Torn" has sold an estimated four million copies, it is certified platinum in three countries, and was declared the "number one radio single of the 1990s" by radio personality Rick Dees. As a songwriter, Preven has collaborated with some of the music industry's top artists including Madonna, Beyoncé, Katy Perry, Sinéad O'Connor, Miley Cyrus, Demi Lovato, Jordin Sparks, Zac Brown Band, Pnau, Andy Grammer, Lea Michele, Pixie Lott, and Westlife. Executive Music Producer on Amazon Prime's 2021 Cinderella. Early life
Preven was born in New York. Her father, <mask>, is a psychiatrist in New York City, and she was a mental health-worker at age 17, where she spent time with depressed adolescents.The experience provided the "psychotic and neurotic threads" in her songwriting lyrics, as well as her college major. Career
Preven graduated magna cum laude from Harvard College with a self-designed major: "psychobiology." While at school, she sang with and was musical director of "the Opportunes," Harvard's co-ed a cappella group. After Harvard, she returned to New York City, where she began writing her own songs. While in New York City, she met Scott Cutler who was visiting from Los Angeles. In 1991 she moved there. Cutler and <mask> formed a band with Rusty Anderson, Paul Bushnell and Carla Azar in 1993.The band name, "Ednaswap," came from a nightmare Preven had about watching herself in a band with that name getting booed off stage. Ednaswap signed a record deal in 1995, despite

masks:
Anne Preven
David Preven
Preven


title: Anne Preven

texts: having only a few songs written and never having performed a full live set. They played a short, acoustic set in Cutler's living room. The short concert led to a recording contract, though the resulting self-titled album "shocked" Elektra Records. While the acoustic set suggested folk pop, the result was alternative rock. As Preven notes, "They thought they were buying a red car and we gave them a blue one." The label did not promote the album and dropped the band.The band signed with Island Records in January 1996 after its president, Chris Blackwell, saw the band play at the Roxy. The band produced their second full-album, Wacko Magneto, with producer Dave Jerden in 1997. The band promoted the album by going on to tour with No Doubt, Weezer, Failure, and Better than Ezra. In 1998, they made a third and final, more radio-friendly album, Wonderland Park. Ednaswap disbanded after the album in 1999. After Ednaswap, Preven, Cutler and Coogan formed the short lived "Annetenna". The band signed with Columbia Records and produced an album.However, Columbia shelved the album after a company reorganization, and <mask> subsequently disbanded. In 2001, the band eventually released all the songs for free through their website. <mask>'s song, "74 Willow," originally an Ednaswap song, was featured on HBO's Six Feet Under. Preven's first big cut was "Sanctuary", which Madonna covered for her 1994 Bedtime Stories. Madonna was introduced to the song by a friend of Preven and Cutler, who heard an early version of it and thought "Madonna would love this song!" Madonna's version came out before Ednaswap had even received a record deal, and the song deviated from Preven's idea. Preven originally thought Madonna had ruined the song, going so far as to meeting with Madonna to plead for changes.However, upon hearing the song as part of the whole album, Preven says she

masks: Annetenna Annetenna


title: Anne Preven

texts: "understood what [Madonna] was going for." Preven and Cutler's most famous cover was the song, "Torn". The two co-wrote the song in 1993 with producer Phil Thornalley before they had a band. Preven claims that the lyrics were written quickly. The first album recording of the song came from Danish singer Lis Sørensen in 1995, who was introduced to the song by Thornalley. A second version arrived in 1996 by Trine Rein, who was also introduced to the song by Thornalley. Ednaswap released their first version of "Torn" on their self-titled album.A second version appeared on their 1996 EP Chicken, and a third more dirge-like version on Wacko Magneto. However, the song became famous through Natalie Imbruglia's 1997 version on her debut album, Left of the Middle. Imbruglia's version has been described as "a defining song of its year, if not decade." The song dominated radioplay for weeks and Imbruglia's album went platinum in the UK and double platinum in the US, largely on the strength of "Torn". The song has appeared multiple times on television shows, such as Canadian Idol and X Factor. Although <mask> was happy to hear her song on the radio, she was disappointed that it was Imbruglia's version rather than Ednaswap's that became so well known. In 1998, Ednaswap's fans petitioned KROQ, the LA radio station, to play the two side by side for comparison, with voters for the rock station heavily favoring Ednaswap's.However, the pop version won out more broadly. After the dissolution of Ednaswap and <mask>tenna, <mask> increasingly wrote and produced for other artists. She worked with Cutler on Sinead O’Connor's 2000 Faith and Courage, and on Mandy Moore's 2001 self-titled album. They also wrote for Miley Cyrus, both as Hannah Montana on her Disney show, and on her first album, Breakout. Since then, she has worked with Katy Perry, Sinéad O'Connor, Demi Lovato,

masks: Preven Anne Preven


title: Anne Preven

texts:
 Jordin Sparks, Pixie Lott, Conway, Pnau, Adam Lambert, Lea Michele, Miranda Cosgrove, and Leona Lewis. In 2007, she (along with co-writers Cutler and Henry Krieger) was nominated for an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award and won the Critic's Choice Award for Best Original Song for "Listen" from the motion picture adaptation of Dreamgirls. "Listen" was subsequently added to the stage production of Dreamgirls, which is currently playing at the Savoy Theatre on London's West End.In 2011, <mask> was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media for her collaboration with Zac Brown Band on "Where The River Goes" from the movie Footloose. In 2009, she worked with Irish pop band Westlife for a track "The Difference" included in their Where We Are album where it charted #2 in both UK Albums Chart and Irish Albums Chart. In 2015, she began writing and producing music for film and television beginning with two songs, "Come Clean" and "Dead Hider and Seeker," for the USA Network series Satisfaction. In 2016, she produced cover versions of Nina Simone's "New World Coming" and Sia's "Hologram", that were featured in the second season of Amazon Prime's series Transparent. In 2017, <mask> co-wrote the song "Zan Astam", featured in the Amazon Prime series I Love Dick. In 2019, she served as music producer on the Transparent: Musicale Finale. For songwriting, Preven keeps a notebook with her and "always jots down poetry and prose entries."She then goes back through them in the studio to try and see if anything in the journal can be matched with a melody she is working on to become lyrics. She finds that hit songs are often those that sound similar to other songs, but she rejects trying to "genetically engineer" a song formally, holding that such songs "end up sounding like a ransom note." Pulse music group
In 2007, Preven and Cutler began

masks: Preven Preven


title: Tu Youyou

texts:
<mask>u (; born 30 December 1930) is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist and malariologist. She discovered artemisinin (also known as , ) and dihydroartemisinin, used to treat malaria, a breakthrough in twentieth-century tropical medicine, saving millions of lives in South China, Southeast Asia, Africa, and South America. For her work, <mask> received the 2011 Lasker Award in clinical medicine and the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine jointly with William C. Campbell and Satoshi Ōmura. <mask> is the first Chinese Nobel laureate in physiology or medicine and the first female citizen of the People's Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize in any category. She is also the first Chinese person to receive the Lasker Award. <mask> was born, educated and carried out her research exclusively in China. Early life
<mask> was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China, on 30 December 1930.She attended Xiaoshi Middle School for junior high school and the first year of high school, before transferring to Ningbo Middle School in 1948. A tuberculosis infection interrupted her high-school education, but inspired her to go into medical research. From 1951 to 1955, she attended Peking University Medical School / Beijing Medical College. In 1955, <mask> <mask> graduated from Beijing Medical University School of Pharmacy and continued her research on Chinese herbal medicine in the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. <mask> studied at the Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, and graduated in 1955. Later <mask> was trained for two and a half years in traditional Chinese medicine. After graduation, <mask> worked at the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine (now the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences) in Beijing.Research career
<mask> carried on her work in the 1960s and 70s, including during China's Cultural Revolution. Schistosomiasis
During her early years in research, <mask> studied Lobelia chinensis, a traditional Chinese medicine for curing

masks:
Tu Youyo
Tu
Tu
Tu
Tu
Youyou
Tu
Tu
Tu
Tu
Tu
Tu


title: Tu Youyou

texts:
 schistosomiasis, caused by trematodes which infect the urinary tract or the intestines, which was widespread in the first half of the 20th century in South China. Malaria

In 1967, during the Vietnam War, President Ho Chi Minh of North Vietnam asked Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai for help in developing a malaria treatment for his soldiers trooping down the Ho Chi Minh trail, where a majority came down with a form of malaria which is resistant to chloroquine. Because malaria was also a major cause of death in China's southern provinces, especially Guangdong, and Guangxi, Zhou Enlai convinced Mao Zedong to set up a secret drug discovery project named Project 523 after its starting date, 23May 1967. In early 1969, <mask> was appointed head of the Project 523 research group at her institute. <mask> was initially sent to Hainan where she studied patients who had been infected with the disease. Scientists worldwide had screened over 240,000 compounds without success.In 1969, <mask>, then 39 years old, had an idea of screening Chinese herbs. She first investigated the Chinese medical classics in history, visiting practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine all over the country on her own. She gathered her findings in a notebook called A Collection of Single Practical Prescriptions for Anti-Malaria. Her notebook summarized 640 prescriptions. By 1971, her team had screened over 2,000 traditional Chinese recipes and made 380 herbal extracts, from some 200 herbs, which were tested on mice. One compound was effective, sweet wormwood (Artemisia annua), which was used for "intermittent fevers," a hallmark of malaria. As <mask> also presented at the project seminar, its preparation was described in a 1,600-year-old text, in a recipe titled, "Emergency Prescriptions Kept Up One's Sleeve".At first, it was ineffective because they extracted it with traditional boiling water. <mask>u discovered that a low-temperature extraction process could be used to isolate an effective antimalarial

masks:
Tu
Tu
Tu
Tu
Tu Youyo


title: Tu Youyou

texts:
 substance from the plant; <mask> says she was influenced by a traditional Chinese herbal medicine source, The Handbook of Prescriptions for Emergency Treatments, written in 340 by Ge Hong, which states that this herb should be steeped in cold water. This book contained the direction to immerse a handful of qinghao in the equivalent of 0.4 litres of water, wring out the juice and drink it all. After rereading the recipe, <mask> realised the hot water had already damaged the active ingredient in the plant; therefore she proposed a method using low-temperature ether to extract the effective compound instead. The animal tests showed it was completely effective in mice and monkeys. In 1972, she and her colleagues obtained the pure substance and named it qinghaosu (青蒿素), or artemisinin as it is known in English, which has saved millions of lives, especially in the developing world. <mask> also studied the chemical structure and pharmacology of artemisinin.<mask>'s group first determined the chemical structure of artemisinin. In 1973, <mask> wanted to confirm the carbonyl group in the artemisinin molecule, therefore she accidentally synthesized dihydroartemisinin. Furthermore, <mask> volunteered to be the first human subject. "As head of this research group, I had the responsibility" she said. It was safe, so she conducted successful clinical trials with human patients. Her work was published anonymously in 1977. In 1981, she presented the findings relating to artemisinin at a meeting with the World Health Organization.For her work on malaria, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine on 5 October 2015. Later career
She was promoted to a Researcher (, the highest researcher rank in mainland China equivalent to the academic rank of a full professor) in 1980 shortly after the Chinese economic reform began in 1978. In 2001 she was promoted to academic advisor for doctoral candidates. Currently she is the chief scientist in the academy. As of 2007, her office is in an old

masks: Tu Tu Tu Tu Tu Tu


title: Tu Youyou

texts:
 apartment building in Dongcheng District, Beijing. Before 2011, <mask>u had been obscure for decades, and is described as "almost completely forgotten by people". <mask> is regarded as the "Three-Without Scientist" – no postgraduate degree (there was no postgraduate education then in China), no study or research experience abroad, and not a member of either of the Chinese national academies, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering.<mask> is now regarded as a representative figure of the first generation of Chinese medical workers since the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949. Personal life
<mask> and her husband, Li Tingzhao (), a metallurgical engineer, live in Beijing. Li was <mask>'s classmate at Xiaoshi Middle School. They have two daughters. <mask>'s maternal grandfather, Yao Yongbai (姚咏白), was the first Director of National Treasury Administration after its reform. Her uncle, Yao Qingsan (姚庆三), was an economist and banker. Awards and honours
 1978, National Science Congress Prize, P.R.China
 1979, National Inventor's Prize, P.R. China
 1992, (One of the) Ten Science and Technology Achievements in China, State Science Commission, P.R. China
 1997, (Two of the) Ten Great Public Health Achievements in New China, P.R. China
 September 2011, GlaxoSmithKline Outstanding Achievement Award in Life Science
 September 2011, Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award
 November 2011, Outstanding Contribution Award, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences
 February 2012, (One of the Ten) National Outstanding Women, P.R. China (March 8th Red Banner Pacesetter)
 June 2015, Warren Alpert Foundation Prize (co-recipient)
 October 2015, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2015 (co-recipient) for her discoveries concerning a novel therapy against malaria, awarded one half of this prize; and William C. Campbell and Satoshi Ōmura jointly awarded another half for their discoveries concerning a novel therapy against infection

masks:
Tu Youyo
Tu
Tu
Tu
Tu
Tu


title: Bob Berry (ice hockey)

texts:
<mask> (born November 29, 1943) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey left winger who played eight seasons in the National Hockey League with the Montreal Canadiens and Los Angeles Kings between 1968 and 1977. He has also served as a head coach in the NHL for the Los Angeles Kings, Montreal Canadiens, Pittsburgh Penguins and St. Louis Blues between 1978 and 1994. Playing career
Born in Montreal, Quebec, <mask> began his junior hockey career with the Peterborough Petes of the OHA before deciding to attend Sir George Williams University (now Concordia University) in Montreal where he would play three years of collegiate hockey in the OQAA (now CIS). In 1966 <mask> joined Canada's National Hockey Team and was later signed by the Montreal Canadiens to his first professional contract in 1968 at age 25. With the Canadiens having a deep roster at left wing, <mask> would only manage to suit up for two games with the Canadiens in 1968-69. He spent the following year playing in the AHL for the Montreal Voyageurs and the Canadiens eventually sold his rights to the Los Angeles Kings in 1970 giving him a better opportunity to earn a spot on an NHL roster. <mask> joined the Los Angeles Kings the following year in 1970-71 and registered 63 points in 73 games in his rookie season, placing him only 9 points back of eventual Calder Trophy winner Gil Perreault of the Buffalo Sabres.In 1972-73 <mask> scored a career high 36 goals with the Kings and was selected to play in his first NHL All-Star game on January 30, 1973 at Madison Square Garden in New York. <mask> was selected to play in the All-Star game again the following year at the Chicago Stadium. He finished his NHL career with 350 points in 541 regular season games. Coaching career

Los Angeles Kings
After retiring as a player in 1978 with the AHL's Springfield Indians, he returned to Los Angeles to become the eighth head coach in Kings history in 1978-79. He led the Kings to the Stanley Cup playoffs in each

masks:
Bob Berry
Berry
Berry
Berry
Berry
Berry
Berry


title: Bob Berry (ice hockey)

texts:
 of his three seasons behind the bench. However, in each of those years from 1978–79 to 1980–81 they were defeated in the opening round of the playoffs. <mask> eventually resigned as head coach at the end of the 1980–81 campaign after the Kings posted a 43W–24L–13T record and lost to the New York Rangers in the preliminary round.Despite his lack of success in the playoffs, <mask> is credited with giving rise to the famed "Triple Crown Line" during his tenure as head coach, putting Marcel Dionne, Charlie Simmer and Dave Taylor on the same line for the very first time in a game at Joe Louis Arena in 1979 vs. the Detroit Red Wings. Montreal Canadiens
He moved on to take the head coaching assignment in his hometown of Montreal replacing Claude Ruel behind the Canadiens bench to start the 1981–82 NHL season. Despite winning 46 and 42 games respectively in his first two years at the helm, His Canadiens were eliminated in the first round of the Stanley Cup playoffs in 1981–82 (by the Quebec Nordiques) and in 1982–83 (by the Buffalo Sabres). This would mark the fifth straight season he would lose in the first round of the playoffs as a head coach. With the team playing below .500 in his third year behind the bench in 1983–84, he was eventually fired by the Canadiens and was replaced by Jacques Lemaire 63 games into the season. To date, he is the last non-interim Canadiens coach who was not fully bilingual in English and French, though he spoke French well enough to have a simple conversation. Pittsburgh Penguins
He was named the 9th head coach in Pittsburgh Penguins history on June 4, 1984 a mere 5 days prior to the 1984 NHL Entry Draft that was held at the Montreal Forum in which Pittsburgh Penguins general manager Eddie Johnston selected Mario Lemieux 1st overall from the Laval Voisins of the QMJHL.Even though
<mask>'s new team drafted their future franchise player, he inherited a Penguins team that had failed to reach the playoffs the previous two seasons.

masks: Berry Berry Berry


title: Bob Berry (ice hockey)

texts:
 That streak continued under his guidance for the next three seasons as the Penguins missed reaching the playoffs for the fifth straight year in 1986-87. He was eventually relieved of his head coaching position at the end of the 1986–87 NHL season on April 13, 1987. St. Louis Blues
He returned to coaching for the 1988–89 NHL season after a two-year hiatus, this time joining the St. Louis Blues coaching staff as an assistant with Joe Micheletti under head coach Brian Sutter. He finally got a taste of playoff success behind the bench as his team defeated the Minnesota North Stars in the opening round of the playoffs 4–1. The Blues then faced their rival, the Chicago Blackhawks in round 2 but lost that series in five games. The Blues qualified for the playoffs in the following three seasons.However, they were unable to advance past the second round in either of those years. <mask> was appointed assistant GM of the Blues under GM Ron Caron in the summer before the start of the 1992–93 season. The Blues then hired former St. Louis defenceman <mask> to take over the head coaching duties. After the Blues got off to a slow start Plager stepped down after a 6–4 victory over <mask>'s former team, the Pittsburgh Penguins, on October 30, 1992. He took over the head coaching duties after Plager's departure and from there he helped the Blues reach the playoffs once again in the spring of 1993. The Blues swept the Chicago Blackhawks in the first round, and he finally made it to the second round of the post-season as a head coach in the NHL. However, his post-season success, as well as the Blues,' was short lived as <mask>'s team was knocked out in the second round by the Toronto Maple Leafs in a hard fought 7 games series that went the distance.He remained on as head coach of the Blues the next season with Ted Sator joining the fold as an assistant. The Blues made the playoffs once again but were swept in the first round by the Dallas Stars. The St. Louis Blues then

masks:
Berry
Bob Pr
Berry
Berry


title: Bob Berry (ice hockey)

texts:
 named Mike Keenan head coach to start the 1994-95 NHL season with <mask> and Sator staying on staff as associate coaches. It remained status quo for the Blues with Keenan and <mask> behind the bench as they failed to advance past the second round the following two seasons. 1995–96 would be his final season behind the Blues bench. San Jose Sharks
In San Jose, his was hired on as an assistant under head coach Darryl Sutter to replace the departed Roy Sommer, teaming up with former Calgary Flame tough guy Paul Baxter who was already in place as Sutter's other assistant. He spent two seasons in San Jose as an assistant under Sutter before retiring as a coach in 1999-2000.Front office
He currently serves as a pro scout for the Chicago Blackhawks. He has also served as a pro scout in the NHL for the Los Angeles Kings, St. Louis Blues and Ottawa Senators. Awards and achievements
 Scored first ever goal at Pacific Coliseum in Vancouver Canucks inaugural NHL game, October 9, 1970. Played in 26th annual NHL All-Star game, January 30, 1973. (Madison Square Garden) New York, NY. Played in 27th annual NHL All-Star game, January 29, 1974. (Chicago Stadium) Chicago, IL.Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

Coaching record

Transactions
 Sold by the Montreal Canadiens to the Los Angeles Kings, October 8, 1970. References

External links

1943 births
Living people
Anglophone Quebec people
Canadian ice hockey coaches
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Chicago Blackhawks scouts
Cleveland Barons (1937–1973) players
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Los Angeles Kings coaches
Los Angeles Kings players
Los Angeles Kings scouts
Montreal Canadiens coaches
Montreal Canadiens players
Montreal Canadiens scouts
Montreal Voyageurs players
Ottawa Senators scouts
Peterborough Petes (ice hockey) players
Pittsburgh Penguins coaches
St. Louis Blues coaches
St. Louis Blues executives
St. Louis Blues scouts
San Jose Sharks coaches
Sportspeople from Montreal
Springfield Indians

masks: Berry Berry


title: Modou Barrow

texts:
<mask> (born 13 October 1992), commonly known as <mask>, is a Gambian professional footballer who plays for K League 1 club Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors and the Gambia national team. He is a winger but can also play as a forward. He grew up in Sweden where he played for several senior clubs. In 2014, he signed for Swansea City of the Premier League. After loans to three Championship clubs, he transferred to Reading in 2017. <mask> made his international debut for the Gambia national team in 2015. Club career

Early life and Sweden
<mask> was born in the Gambia.When he was 11, his mother died. He and his four brothers joined their father in Sweden. He reflected that "Football obviously helped me get through that period of my life. I was very good at football and got a lot of friends at my new school, mainly because many of them really liked to play football with me. I was never bullied because I was from another country." He spent his youth career at Östers IF and Mjölby AI, before earning his first senior appearances with Mjölby AI. His best friend from Gambia had moved to the town of Mjölby.While visiting his friend, he was invited to train with the club, and quickly caught the eye of the senior squad. This in turn led to a deal with the nearby club IFK Norrköping. After spells at fellow Swedish sides Mjölby Södra IF, IFK Norrköping, and Varbergs BoIS, he joined Swedish second-tier side Östersunds FK in 2014. He scored 10 goals in 19 matches in his only season for them in Superettan. Swansea City
On 30 August 2014, <mask> completed his transfer to Premier League side Swansea City for an undisclosed fee, believed to be around £1.5 million, after being signed by

masks:
Modou Barrow
Mo Barrow
Barrow
Barrow
Barrow


title: Modou Barrow

texts: manager Garry Monk. He became the first Gambian footballer to play in the Premier League – Omar Koroma spent two seasons at Portsmouth starting in 2008, but failed to make an appearance. "I like the way Swansea play football, it reminds me of how I used to play back home.I've watched a lot of their matches on TV and I was impressed with what I saw," he said on signing for Swansea. "They like to give young players a chance and hopefully I can progress here." <mask> went straight into the Under-21s squad. On 28 October 2014, <mask> was included on the bench for Swansea's League Cup match against Liverpool. He was assigned the squad number 58. On 9 November 2014, <mask> made his Swansea City and Premier League debut against Arsenal, coming on in place of Marvin Emnes for the last 23 minutes of a 2–1 home win. He scored his first Swansea goal on 3 January 2015 in a 6–2 win at Tranmere Rovers in the third round of the FA Cup.Barrow signed a new four-year contract until June 2018. Barrow was loaned to Nottingham Forest on 11 March 2015 until the end of the 2014–15 season. On 10 August 2015, Barrow was loaned to Blackburn Rovers on a three-month emergency loan. On 8 September, he was recalled by Swansea and remained a regular under manager Francesco Guidolin, Barrow scored his first league goal for Swansea in a 3–2 defeat at Bournemouth on 12 March 2016. He signed a new contract at Swansea on 7 July 2016, keeping him at the club until 2019 and also adding a £15 million pound release clause for the player. Despite playing 20 times for Swansea during the first half of the 2016–17 season under Guidolin and Bob Bradley, after falling out of favour under new manager

masks: Barrow Barrow Barrow


title: Modou Barrow

texts:
 Paul Clement due to the signing of Luciano Narsingh, Barrow was made available for a transfer. He was strongly linked with a move to Championship side Newcastle United.On 31 January 2017, Barrow joined Leeds United on loan until the end of the 2016–17 season, with a view to a permanent deal. The move saw him link up with Monk. After failing to break into the first team, he was not purchased by Leeds. During his time at Swansea he became the first Gambian to score a Premier League goal. Reading
On 21 July 2017, Swansea rejected a bid from Reading in the region of £1.25 million, before Barrow signed a four-year contract with Reading on 3 August for an undisclosed fee. He scored his first goal for Reading in a 2–1 home win against Aston Villa on 15 August. Denizlispor (loan)
On 12 August 2019, Denizlispor announced the signing of Barrow on a season-long loan deal, with Reading confirming the deal a day later.Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
On 20 July 2020, Reading confirmed the permanent transfer of <mask> to Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors. International career
On 31 March 2015, <mask> was called up for the Sweden national under-21 football team, however he pulled out of the squad due to an injury he had sustained. In May 2015, he was called up for the Gambia national football team, and on 22 May, he confirmed on his Twitter account that he had decided to play for his native Gambia. <mask> made his debut for Gambia during the 2017 Africa Cup of Nations qualification in a goalless draw away to South Africa on 13 June 2015. <mask> scored his first international goal on 27 March 2017, opening a 2–1 friendly win over the Central African Republic in Kenitra, Morocco. Style of

masks: Barrow Barrow Barrow Barrow


title: Modou Barrow

texts:
 play
<mask> is a pacey winger, who likes to run with the ball and take on defenders and create chances. He can also play as a forward.He revealed that with his style of play that 'I want to get the fans on their feet, and I fight until the end'. Personal life
<mask> lives with his fiancée and their daughter Anya, born in November 2014. <mask> holds a Swedish citizenship. In 2012, <mask> was sentenced to community service and probation after assaulting his girlfriend. He is a devout Muslim. Career statistics

Club

International

Scores and results list Gambia's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each <mask> goal. Honours
Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
K League 1: 2020
Korean FA Cup: 2020

References

External links

1992 births
Living people
People from Banjul
Gambian emigrants to Sweden
Gambian footballers
Association football forwards
The Gambia international footballers
2021 Africa Cup of Nations players
Allsvenskan players
Superettan players
Premier League players
English Football League players
Süper Lig players
IFK Norrköping players
Östersunds FK players
Swansea City A.F.C.players
Nottingham Forest F.C. players
Blackburn Rovers F.C. players
Leeds United F.C. players
Reading F.C. players
Denizlispor footballers
Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors FC players
Gambian expatriate footballers
Gambian expatriate sportspeople in Sweden
Expatriate footballers in Sweden
Gambian expatriate sportspeople in Wales
Expatriate footballers in Wales
Gambian expatriate sportspeople in England
Expatriate footballers in England
Gambian expatriate sportspeople in Turkey
Expatriate footballers in Turkey
Gambian expatriate sportspeople in South Korea
Expatriate footballers in

masks: Barrow Barrow Barrow Barrow Barrow


title: Vincent Orange

texts:
<mask>, Sr. (born April 11, 1957) is a former American politician from Washington, D.C. and former president of the D.C. Chamber of Commerce. An attorney and a certified public accountant, <mask> represented Ward 5 on the Council of the District of Columbia from 1999 to 2007, and was an at-large member from 2011 to 2016. He lost the June 2016 Democratic primary election to Robert White. Although his term was not due to end until January 2, 2017, <mask> resigned from the council effective August 15, 2016, in the wake of conflict of interest charges over his new employment at the Chamber of Commerce. Early years
<mask> was born April 11, 1957, and raised in Oakland, California. With a scholarship <mask> attended Fountain Valley School of Colorado in Colorado Springs, Colorado. He graduated from the University of the Pacific, where he earned a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration in 1979 and a Bachelor of Arts in Communications in 1980.In 1983, he earned a Juris Doctor from Howard University School of Law. He worked as a senior tax accountant for accounting firm Arthur Andersen from 1983 to 1987. In 1988, he graduated from the Georgetown University Law Center, where he earned a Master of Laws in Taxation. <mask> is a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity. In 1981, <mask> worked weekends as a security guard at the Washington Post, a position he kept for fourteen years. From 1987 to 1989, <mask> worked for the district's department of finance and revenue. He was manager of the district's Tax Amnesty Program, and he was acting chief of the District's Office of Real Property Tax Assessment Services Division.In 1988, he served as a United States delegate to the United States/Japan Bilateral Session: "A New Era in Legal and Economic Relations" in Tokyo, Japan. In September 1990, he served as a delegate to the Moscow Conference on Law and Bilateral Economic Relations. Early electoral history

Unsuccessful 1990 race
In 1990, he ran for chair of the Council of the District of Columbia, against Democrat John A. Wilson, who was then a council member representing Ward

masks:
Vincent Bernard Orange
Orange
Orange
Vincent Bernard Orange
Orange
Orange
Orange
Orange


title: Vincent Orange

texts:
 2. Also running for chair was Libertarian Party candidate Jacques Chevalier. <mask> criticized Wilson's chairmanship of the council's Finance and Revenue Committee, noting that the district's financial troubles happened during Wilson's eleven-year tenure. <mask> advocated collecting unpaid tax bills, rather than increasing tax rates, as he said Wilson wanted to do. Wilson won the Democratic primary with 82 percent of the vote, to <mask>'s 18 percent.In 1991, he was hired as acting director of internal audit for the University of the District of Columbia. The next year, <mask> discovered that the university was paying a fuel supplier, Tri-Continental, for fuel it never actually received. According to the District's inspector general, over a period of eighteen months, the District had paid one million dollars to Tri-Continental for fuel it had not received. The day after <mask> released his memo naming two university administrators to be at fault, <mask>'s employment was terminated. The university said that <mask> had been hired under an invalid contract. Unsuccessful 1993 race
After Wilson's suicide in 1993, <mask> was one of seven individuals to file to run to fill the position of Council Chair. Also filing to run in the race were Ward 4 Councilmember Charlene Drew Jarvis and Linda Cropp.<mask> did not collect enough signatures to run, and his candidacy was disqualified by the District of Columbia Board of Elections. <mask>'s appealed, saying that the District's requirement of filing nominating petitions with 3,000 valid signatures was onerous, but District of Columbia Court of Appeals disagreed, and <mask> stayed off the ballot. <mask> declared himself a write-in candidate. Clarke won the election with 47 percent of the vote. Write-in votes, including those for <mask>, were one percent of the total. Unsuccessful 1995 race
In 1994, <mask> ran for councilmember to represent Ward 5, along with incumbent Harry Thomas, Sr. and eight other Democratic party candidates. <mask> advocated banning new liquor licenses, developing Fort Lincoln, and building a new convention

masks: Orange Orange Orange Orange Orange Orange Orange Orange Orange Orange Orange Orange Orange Orange Orange


title: Vincent Orange

texts:
 center at New York Avenue and Florida Avenue.Thomas won with 39 percent of the vote, compared to <mask>'s 17 percent. Council of the District of Columbia

1998 successful Council race
In 1998, <mask> ran again for councilmember to represent Ward 5; Harry Thomas, Sr. ran for reelection. The Washington Post'''s editorial board endorsed <mask>'s candidacy. <mask> emphasized improvements to New York Avenue, improving the economy and schools, and restricting liquor licenses. <mask> defeated Thomas, receiving 38 percent of the vote to Thomas' 34 percent. The Post called described it as an upset victory. <mask> won the general election as well with 89 percent of the vote.Unsuccessful 2006 mayoral race
In 2006, <mask> ran for District mayor. During his campaign, he said he was against same-sex marriage. In September 2006, <mask> lost his bid for mayor in the Democratic primary, receiving 2.9% of the vote. From 2007 to 2010, <mask> was the regional vice president for Pepco Holdings Inc. for the Washington, D.C. metro area. Unsuccessful council chair race
In 2010, <mask> announced his candidacy for chair of council of the District of Columbia, challenging at-large council member Kwame Brown for the position. At the time, he was working as the chief financial officer of the National Children's Center. <mask> said he was now in favor of same-sex marriage, changing his position from four years earlier, saying "times change."After three credit card companies sued Brown for unpaid bills and Brown said his mortgage and other personal debt totaled around $700,000, <mask> said Brown's poor handling of his personal finances should make him unfit to handle the District's finances. <mask> was also critical of irregularities in Brown's financial filings for his previous two campaigns, which Brown attributed to accounting errors. Two of <mask>'s campaign aides resigned due to the negative tone of his campaign. The editorial board of the Washington Post endorsed <mask>'s candidacy. All but one of the sitting council members endorsed Brown's reelection. Brown won the Democratic primary


title: Vincent Orange

texts:
 with 55 percent of the vote, while <mask> received 39 percent. Brown prevailed in the general election as well.When Brown resigned from his at-large council seat, <mask> lobbied the District of Columbia Democratic State Committee to be appointed as the interim to replacement on the council, but they voted to appoint Sekou Biddle to the seat instead. Successful 2011 Council race
<mask> was a candidate in the 2011 special election to fill the at-large seat vacated by Brown; Biddle ran in the special election to keep the seat as well. The editorial board of the Washington Post endorsed the candidacy of Republican Patrick Mara. <mask> won election with 28 percent of the vote. In March 2011, the council was trying to close a budget shortfall, and it considered taxing out-of-state bonds for upper-income individuals. <mask> only decided to support the idea on the condition that the council would budget spending $500,000 for an Emancipation Day parade at the Lincoln Theatre, where <mask> sat on the board of directors. In June 2011, the Washington City Paper reported that Orange received more than $100,000 of campaign contributions from Jeffrey Thompson, CEO of a health provider accused of defrauding the D.C. government.When council member Muriel Bowser introduced an ethics bill that would disqualify mayors and council members convicted of felonies while in office, <mask> opposed the bill, saying it would create unneeded bureaucracy. <mask> supported new restrictions on medical marijuana retailers and adult entertainment businesses in Northeast D.C. Orange was also in favor of using District funds to build Nationals Park. 2012 term and reelection
On June 6, 2012, federal prosecutors charged District Council chairman Kwame R. Brown with one count of bank fraud in U.S. District Court; Brown resigned from the council later that day. Upon Kwame R. Brown's resignation, it became the responsibility of the council to vote to appoint one of the at-large council members to the vacant seat of chair. <mask> and Phil Mendelson both wanted to be appointed chair. After the council

masks: Orange Orange Orange Orange Orange Orange Orange Orange Orange


title: Vincent Orange

texts: voted to appoint Mendelson the new chair, <mask> asked the council to appoint him to Mendelson's former position of chair pro tem. The council voted to appoint Michael A.Brown to the position of chair pro tem. <mask> felt appointing an independent council member to a position formerly held by a Democrat was a poor idea. In 2012, <mask> ran for reelection as at-large council member, his fifth campaign in six years. <mask> received $26,000 of money orders, which he called "suspicious" campaign donations, all in sequential numbers and written in the same handwriting. The money orders may have been connected to city contractor Jeffrey E. Thompson, whose home and office had been raided by the FBI and the IRS. Jeanne Clarke Harris later admitted she had run a straw donor scheme funded by Thompson. <mask> won the Democratic primary with 42 percent of the vote and the subsequent general election with 38 percent of the vote.During his term in office, <mask> supported a bill to increase the minimum wage to $12.50 per hour for certain large employers. In December 2012, health inspectors found unsanitary conditions and rat droppings in a produce market in the Florida Avenue Market. The District of Columbia Department of Health ordered the market be closed immediately. <mask> intervened for the owner, who had donated to <mask>'s campaign, While <mask> accepted responsibility of the charges, he insisted he performed a function of constituent service and thus did not violate the council's Code of Conduct or abuse his position. <mask> agreed he would attend ethics training and never abuse his position again. <mask> said he thought his actions were an acceptable constituent service and that his behavior did not reflect poorly on him at all. To settle the matter, <mask> agreed to attend ethics training."In the past, this has been clearly acceptable constituent service, but now you have people looking at it a different way," <mask> told the Post's Tim Craig. To the Washington Examiner, he said, "I don't think it reflects poorly on me at all" and health inspectors allowed the

masks: Orange Orange Orange Orange Orange Orange Orange Orange Orange Orange Orange Orange Orange


title: Vincent Orange

texts:
 market to open the next day. Unsuccessful 2014 mayoral race
On November 8, 2013, <mask> announced that he would run for Mayor of the District of Columbia in the 2014 election. His campaign slogans were "Leaving No One Behind" and "Taking No One for Granted". He supported demolishing Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium and replacing it with a commercial strip, a golf course, a movie sound stage, a hotel, an indoor waterpark, and a film and photography center. In the Democratic primary, he came sixth out of eight candidates, receiving 1,946 votes (2.01%). Unsuccessful 2016 reelection race
<mask> filed to run for reelection in October 2015.The same month, former Advisory Neighborhood Commissioner Shaw resident David Garber filed to run against <mask> in the Democratic primary, calling <mask> "a corrupt politician with deep pockets." Robert White, a former aide to District of Columbia Attorney General Karl A. Racine and resident of Brightwood Park, also ran against <mask>. The editorial board of the Washington Post'' endorsed <mask>'s candidacy. White won the Democratic primary with 43% of the vote, compared to <mask>'s 41% and Garber's 16%. Committees
<mask> served on the following committees while on the Council of the District of Columbia:
 Committee on Business, Consumer and Regulatory Affairs (chair during his final term)
 Committee on Finance and Revenue
 Committee on Housing and Committee Development

Council resignation
On July 28, 2016, the D.C. Chamber of Commerce announced that it had selected <mask> to be the organization's next president. Council rules permit outside employment, and <mask> said he had received guidance from the city's ethics office that his new job would not create a conflict of interest with his council work. <mask>'s new job created a public scandal.His colleagues on the council strongly disputed <mask>'s claim that there was no conflict of interest. On August 3, <mask> dissolved a subcommittee on business regulation, which he chaired. On August 5, with the scandal only worsening, <mask> announced he would retire from the council on

masks:
Orange
Orange
Orange
Orange
Orange
Orange
Orange
Orange
Vincent Orange
Orange
Orange
Orange
Orange
Orange


title: Vincent Orange

texts:
 August 15, 2016, the same day on which his Chamber of Commerce position began. <mask> officially left the council on August 15, reminding the public of his 12 years of "service above self". No other council members appeared at his press conference. The D.C. Office of Government Ethics said it would soon issue a draft of restrictions that would limit <mask>'s ability to lobby the council, as required by law. The D.C. Board of Ethics and Government Accountability ruled in late September 2016 that <mask> did not break ethics laws or regulations in seeking the Chamber of Commerce position.Unsuccessful 2020 council race
In June 2020, <mask> left his job at the D.C. Chamber of Commerce to run for an at-large council seat left open by David Grosso's retirement. An issue in the race was DC's paid family leave law, which <mask> criticized and suggested repealing. <mask> lost the general election with 12% of the vote. Future 2022 council race
In the wake of Councilman McDuffie's decision not to seek another term as ward 5 council member, <mask> has declared that he will run in 2022. D.C. Chamber of Commerce presidency
<mask>'s appointment as the president the D.C. Chamber of Commerce (DCCoC) was effective at noon on August 15, 2016. <mask> said that, due to legal restrictions on his ability to lobby his former Council colleagues, he would, for the immediate future, focus on adding new members to the DCCoC and raising funds for its operations. The Chamber's board announced on July 16, 2020 that <mask> would step down from the organization, effective July 30, 2020.Personal life
<mask> lives in Ward 5, with his wife, Gwendolyn. He has three children, and is a member of the Metropolitan AME Church. References

|-

1957 births
Howard University alumni
Living people
University of the Pacific (United States) alumni
Georgetown University Law Center alumni
Members of the Council of the District of Columbia
Washington, D.C. Democrats
African-American people in Washington, D.C. politics
21st-century American politicians
21st-century African-American politicians
20th-century

masks: Orange Orange Orange Orange Orange Orange Orange Orange Orange Orange Orange


title: George Thorp (Royal Navy officer)

texts:
<mask> (9 September 1777 – 25 July 1797) was an officer of the Royal Navy who saw service during the French Revolutionary Wars. His short, but distinguished, career culminated in service as first lieutenant of the frigate  and his death, aged 19, at the side of his commanding officer, Captain Richard Bowen, in the assault on Santa Cruz, Tenerife. Family and early life
<mask> was born on 9 September 1777, the fourth son of Dr <mask>, DD, Rector of Ryton from 1781 to 1795, Archdeacon of Northumberland from 1792 to 1806, a distinguished mathematician (senior wrangler  at Cambridge in 1758) and Latin scholar. His younger brother <mask> also became rector of Ryton and later Archdeacon of Durham and a founder of Durham University. In 1788, Pooley Onslow, a first cousin of <mask>'s and daughter of his father's sister Jane, married Rear Admiral Sir Francis Samuel Drake, 1st Baronet, brother of Sir Francis Henry Drake, 5th Baronet and last in the line of baronets descended from Sir Francis Drake, 1st Baronet, nephew of the Elizabethan naval hero Sir Francis Drake. In the year following his marriage, Sir Samuel (as he was known) was appointed a junior lord of the admiralty, though dying shortly afterwards. The marriage likely gave Lady Drake the ear of many senior naval officers in addition to those of other distinguished persons known to her father, <mask>, Member of Parliament and an ex-army officer and her grandfather, Lieutenant-General Richard Onslow.Surviving correspondence between <mask> and his family makes clear the patronage he received from Lady Drake throughout his short career. Enlistment at Portsmouth

Thorp joined the Royal Navy in Portsmouth in February 1790, aged 12, and served in the following ships:

For his arrival at Portsmouth, Lady Drake provided <mask> with several letters of introduction. Dr <mask>, who accompanied his young son, wrote to his wife in Gateshead "<mask> has got a letter from Lord Hood to his Captain which

masks:
George Thorp
George Thorp
Robert Thorp MA
Charles Thorp
George
George Onslow
George
George
Thorp
George


title: George Thorp (Royal Navy officer)

texts:
 cannot fail to procure him a good reception... Lady Drake has also got him letters to Capt. Onslow & Adm. Roddam..." (Vice-Admiral Robert Roddam, Commander-in-Chief at Portsmouth). "Roddam will have to introduce him to the several officers of the ship." HMS Thisbe
Most of Thorp's period on his first ship, the 28-gun Enterprise-class sixth-rate frigate  was spent in Nova Scotia, for which the frigate sailed in March 1790, returning to England in July of the following year. Correspondence from Thorp to his family during this time seems to have been lost or perhaps there was none, so little is known of his activities, but the ship was at Nova Scotia during the Nootka Crisis.It was feared that war might be declared with Spain and Thorp's captain, <mask>, was foremost among captains of other ships in an unsuccessful attempt to obtain authority to press local men into service to make up the difference between ships' peacetime and wartime complements, suggesting that Thisbe may have been maintained in a state of preparedness for action that provided good training for Thorp. On Thisbes return to England in July 1791, Thorp transferred to the ship-of-the-line Magnificent. HMS Juno
On 16 November 1791, Thorp reported on board the frigate  (32 guns), under the command of Captain Samuel Hood, a cousin once removed of Lord Hood and later to become Vice-Admiral Sir Samuel Hood, 1st Baronet. Throughout 1792, Juno was based at Weymouth in attendance on the King and frequently embarked members of the Royal Family. Early in 1793 she joined the Mediterranean Fleet under Lord Hood. The Juno later took part in some notable events during the time Thorp served in her. Escape from Toulon
In a letter to his family, Thorp gives a vivid account of the Juno'''s night-time arrival in Toulon on 11 January 1794 with a contingent of army onboard numbering half as many again as the ship's company, to provide urgently needed assistance for the occupying force under


title: George Thorp (Royal Navy officer)

texts:
 the command of Lord Hood, only to discover after anchoring that the English fleet had vacated Toulon, which was now under French occupation, escaping under point-blank fire from ships and shore batteries.Attack on the tower and redoubt at Mortella Bay, Corsica
On 7 February 1794, Juno, in company with the ship-of-the-line Fortitude (74 guns), carried out an attack on the tower at Mortella Point, Corsica. The tower held out at first because of its robust design, inflicting heavy damage on the Fortitude with red-hot shot and causing the ships to withdraw temporarily. As the tower's two 18-pounder guns could only fire in a seaward direction a scheme was hatched to attack it from the landward side, involving almost inhuman effort in landing and hauling ship's guns and ammunition up the steep terrain to a point behind and overlooking the tower, from which a successful bombardment was mounted. <mask> was ashore and one of the party involved throughout the successful attack and wrote a detailed account of the action to his parents. A dramatic account of what Thorp described as "the worst was to come" is given in William James' The Naval History of Great Britain, Vol. 1HMS Aigle
When Captain Hood transferred from the Juno to the bigger frigate  (38 guns) in March 1794 he took with him a contingent of officers and men that included Midshipman <mask>. Corsica
Between April and August 1795, Aigle took part in the blockade of Corsica and the capture of Calvi.SmyrnaAigle spent six months from May to October 1795 blockading French warships in the Turkish port of Smyrna (now Izmir) – a very unpopular operation because of its lack of opportunity for prizes and its unhealthy climate, with frequent outbreaks of the plague. HMS Victory
Thorp was transferred to Sir John Jervis' flagship  in April 1796, where he was to sit the lieutenants' examination. Promotion to lieutenant
<mask>'s seniority as lieutenant was 1 May 1796, at which time he would have

masks: Thorp Thorp Thorp