title: Koki Anzai

texts:
 international football was exciting and would provide room for growth.<mask> was then left out of the squad that competed in the 2019 Copa América in June 2019, with Daiki Sugioka and Tomoki Iwata taking the starting full-back positions. He was however recalled for the following game – a continuation of the Kirin Cup and a 2–0 win over Paraguay. <mask> came on as a 67th minute substitute for Yuto Nagatomo. In October 2019, <mask> made his first competitive international appearance, coming on as a second-half substitute for Hiroki Sakai in a 6–0 win over Mongolia in a 2022 World Cup Qualifying game. Unfortunately, he was then not picked for any of the remaining qualifiers at the end of 2019, nor the EAFF E-1 Football Championship. His next cap came in a 0–0 friendly draw with Cameroon in October 2020, although his inclusion was in part due to the fact that only European based players were picked for the squad due to the COVID-19 pandemic as the match took place in the Utrecht, Netherlands. He started the game but was substituted at half time – this was his last appearance for Japan to date.Play style
Anzai is small in stature, but is known as a player that possesses a lot of speed and stamina, with a good dribbling ability. A right-footed player, he can play in either the right-back or left-back position, but his attacking instincts often mean he plays more like a wing-back. Career statistics

Club

International

Honours

Club

Kashima Antlers
AFC Champions League: 2018

Individual
J1 League Goal of the Month: July 2018

References

External links

Profile at Kashima Antlers

1995 births
Living people
Association football people from Hyōgo Prefecture
Japanese footballers
Japanese expatriate footballers
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Primeira Liga players
Tokyo Verdy players
Kashima Antlers players
Portimonense S.C. players
Expatriate footballers in Portugal
Association

masks: Anzai Anzai Anzai


title: Princess Sophie of Sweden

type: original

texts:
Princess <mask> of Sweden (<mask>mina Katarina Maria Lovisa Charlotta Anna; 21 May 1801 – 6 July 1865) was, by marriage, Grand Duchess of Baden as the wife of sovereign Grand Duke of Baden, Leopold. Biography

Early life
<mask> was born in Stockholm, Sweden, on 21 May 1801. She was the daughter of King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden and his wife, Frederica of Baden. After her birth, she was raised under the supervision of the royal governesses Hedvig Ulrika De la Gardie and Charlotte Stierneld in succession. <mask> was eight years old when her father was deposed by the Coup of 1809 and she left Sweden with her family. Between the time of the coup which deposed her father, and leaving Sweden, she and her mother were under house arrest. During this period, she was described in the famous diary of Hedwig Elizabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp as a stubborn girl who was much more haughty and possessed less self-control than her brother Gustav.An anecdote describes the contrast between the siblings. When Fredrika and her children were given permission to join the deposed king, famous Swedish nobleman Axel von Fersen came to discuss the arrangements. When he was about to leave, <mask>'s older brother ran to the door to open it for Fersen. The former queen Fredrika is quoted as saying, "<mask> would never in the world have done that, she thinks of herself too highly for that." Marriage
In 1815, she was engaged, and on 25 July 1819 in Karlsruhe, <mask> married her half-grand-uncle Prince Leopold of Baden, the son of a morganatic marriage. The marriage with Leopold had been specifically arranged by her uncle, Grand Duke Karl I of Baden, to improve the chances that Leopold would one day succeed him as grand duke because of <mask>'s royal lineage; Leopold, though his right to the throne was recognized, was originally the issue of a morganatic marriage. During the reign of Louis I, Grand Duke of Baden, they

masks:
Sophie
Sofia Vhel
Sophie
Sophie
Sophie
Sophie
Sophie
Sophie


title: Princess Sophie of Sweden

texts:
 lived a modest life away from court, as Louis did not want the heir to the throne at court.In 1830, her husband ascended to the grand ducal throne as Leopold I, and <mask> became Grand Duchess of Baden. Grand Duchess of Baden
<mask> is described as wise and dutiful but strict. She kept late hours and arose late in the mornings, after which she spent hours writing letters to various relatives around Europe in her négligée. She was interested in science, art and politics, and kept herself well informed on all political events of the day through her correspondence. Her ties to the Viennese court were particularly tight, and it was to Vienna her sons were sent to complete their education. <mask> retained a certain bitterness over the deposition of her father, and took it very badly when her brother was deprived of his status as a Swedish prince. During the tumult caused by the appearance of Kaspar Hauser, <mask> was rumoured to have ordered Hauser's assassination in 1833.This damaged her relationship to her husband, and <mask> was said to have had an affair. During the revolution of 1848, she was forced to flee from Karlsruhe with her family to Strasbourg. They returned in 1849, after the revolt had been subdued by Prussian forces. She became a widow in 1852. <mask> convinced her son Frederick to enter an arranged dynastic marriage rather than a marriage to his love, Baroness Stephanie von Gensau. In 1852, the Swedish royal house wished to make peace with the deposed Swedish royal house, and Oscar I of Sweden and Josephine of Leuchtenberg tried to arrange a meeting, but without success. In 1863, however, <mask> met the Swedish heir presumptive Prince Oscar II of Sweden and his consort <mask> of Nassau.The meeting was a success: <mask> asked him about how the Stockholm of her childhood had changed, and when they left, she presented the couple with a gift to their son prince Gustaf, a medallion with

masks: Sophie Sophie Sophie Sophie Sophie Sophie Sophie Sophie Sophie


title: Princess Sophie of Sweden

texts: the inscription "G" and the crown of the Swedish Crown Prince, because he had the same name as her brother. In 1864, <mask> was interviewed by an unnamed Swedish writer, an interview which was published in her biography about famous Swedish women by Wilhelmina Stålberg (who was likely the unnamed writer in question): Her palace was placed in a little park and had the appearance of a beautiful private residence rather than a royal palace. Beautiful trees, well tendered lawns and alleys surrounded the building. No grandeur in regard of staff or other things was visible anywhere. In the room, in which I first entered, there were an abundance of flowers and paintings. Everything there seemed to represent the home of a soul living in the solitude of her memories. I was also told that the Grand Duchess seldom appeared.She soon entered with light, bearely audible steps, a gracious figure who arrived with open arms to embrace and kiss me. [...] She soon turned the conversation to Sweden and her memories of it. She particularly remembered Haga Palace and Stockholm Royal Palace, the latter so well that, if she should ever see it again, she would have the ability to find her way in any part of the palace. I asked, if she should not make a visit to her childhood home. There had been rumours in Sweden that she had the wish to do so, and that she had written about it to King Oscar, who had assured her of a kind welcome. The Grand Duchess disregarded the rumour as "completely unfounded". She had never had a serious plan to visit Sweden, despite the fact that she often longed for it.Especially during spring she always felt a strange melancholic longing for her childhood home. But to travel there was now too late for her. This she uttered with a tearful glimmer in her big blue eyes. In any case, a true smile seemed uncharacteristic for this not-really-beautiful but very interesting face. As for the latest


title: Princess Sophie of Sweden

texts:
 Swedish literature, she did read it, but all in translation, "Because", she said, "I can no longer remember the Swedish language well enough to speak or read it in person. I can however understand it spoken, and my prayers are in Swedish!" Family

On 25 July 1819 in Karlsruhe, <mask> married her half-grand-uncle Leopold I of Baden.They became the paternal grandparents of the Swedish Queen consort Victoria of Baden. Sophia and Leopold I had the following children:
Alexandrine (1820–1904), married Duke Ernest II of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1818–93), due to their childless marriage, Ernest's younger brother Albert's British issue succeeded in that duchy. Ludwig (1822–1822)
Louis II (1824–58), reigned as Grand Duke 1852–58, deemed mentally unfit to rule. Frederick I (1826–1907), Grand Duke 1858-1907, Regent 1852–58, father of Queen Victoria of Sweden. William (1829–97), Prussian General, married Marie of Leuchtenberg, became ancestor of the younger line of princes of Baden and father of Prince Max of Baden, German Chancellor, and later the heir of Grand Duchy. Charles (1832–1906), married Rosalie von Beust (morganatic)
Marie (1834–99), married Prince Ernest of Leiningen (1830–1904)
Cecilie (1839–91), known as Olga Feodorovna, married Grand Duke Michael Nicolaievich of Russia (1832–1902), Governor General in Tbilisi. She died at Karlsruhe Palace on 6 July 1865.Ancestry

Notes

References
 This article is partially based on its equivalent on German wikipedia
 Heribert Jansson (in Swedish). Drottning Victoria (Queen Victoria). Hökerbergs Bokförlag. (1963) ISBN. (search for all versions on WorldCat)
Anteckningar om svenska qvinnor. [Utg. av P.G.Berg och Wilhelmina Stålberg]. Stockholm, 1864-1866. 1801 births
1865 deaths
19th-century Swedish people
19th-century Swedish women
Sophia 1801
House of Holstein-Gottorp
Grand Duchesses of Baden
People from Stockholm
Disinherited European royalty
Daughters of


title: Claudio Zanier

texts:
<mask> (born 1942) is an Italian historian specialising in the history of East Asia and South East Asia, and in the history of silk, in particular. Career
Zanier  is a historian specialising in the history of East and South East Asia. He has held academic positions in Italy, and has been a visiting research at many institutions. \

He was Assistant Professor in Political Economy, at Rome University, 1968-1974; Associate Professor (Tenured), History of East and South East Asia, Dept. of Modern and Contemporary History,  University of Pisa, 1975-2012, Associate Professor (Temporary), Industrial Archeology, Corso diLaurea in Conservazione dei BeniCulturali, Università di Pisa, 1994-1998. He had held several research fellowships: at the Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, Pune (India), 1967-1968; the India Office Library and Records, London, 1979-1980; and School of Oriental and African Studies, London, 1983-1984; Scientific Coordinator for Italy, Silk Cultural Itineraries, Council of Europe, Strasbourg, 1991-2000; Visiting Professor, Institute for Economic Research,  Hitotsubashi University, Tokyo, 1999-2000; Chercheur Associé, Ecole des Hautes Etudes enSciences Sociales, Centre de Recherches Historiques, Paris,  2003-2006; Founding Member: AIPAI - Associazione Italiana per l'Archeologia Industriale (Italian Association for Industrial Archaeology) 2004. Now retired from the University of Pisa,


title: Claudio Zanier

texts:
 Studies, VII/1-2, 2009 (2010), pp. 87–123.2010 "Le donne e il ciclo della seta [Women and the silk production cycle], in Percorsi di lavoro e progetti di vita femminili (a cura di A. Martinelli e L. Savelli), Felici Editore, Pisa 2010, pp. 25-46. 2010 "The Migration of the Silk Cycle from China: a Comprehensive View", Paper presented to the International Meeting on Historical Systems of Innovation – The Culture of Silk in the Early Modern World (14th to 18th Century). Max-Planck-Institut fuer Wissenschaftgeschichte, Berlin, 17.12.2010
 2012 “Senza la barriera delle Alpi. La seta e l’eredità intellettuale di Matthieu Bonafous Tra Lyon e Torino”. English Translation: “Overcoming the Barrier of the Alps. Silk and the Intellectual Legacy of Matthieu Bonafous between Lyons and  Turin”, CROMOHS, Cyber Review of Modern Historiography, 17, 2012, Firenze University Press.2013 "La Cina delle manifatture come modello esterno per le élite piemontesi del ‘700. Le carte da parati del castello di Govone", [Chinese Manufactures in Govone’s Castle Wallpapers. A model to 18th Century Piedmont Ruling Class], in Pazzagli, Rossano (acura di), Il mondo a metà. Studi storici sul territorio el’ambiente in onore di Giuliana Biagioli, ETS, Pisa 2013, pp. 329–336. External links
<mask> on the China National Silk Museum website
<mask> on Academia
<mask> on Worldcat

References

1942 births
Living people
Italian historians
Silk

masks:
Claudio Zanier
Claudio Zanier
Claudio Zanier


title: Gordon Browne

texts:
<mask>  (15 April 1858 – 27 May 1932) was an English artist and a prolific illustrator of children's books in the late 19th century and early 20th century. He was a meticulous craftsman and went to a great deal of effort to ensure that his illustrations were accurate. He illustrated six or seven books a year in addition to a huge volume of magazine illustration. Early life
He was born in Banstead, the younger son of notable book illustrator <mask> (who as "Phiz" illustrated books by Charles Dickens). He was privately educated and then studied art at the Heatherley School of Fine Art and South Kensington Schools. At Art School he insisted only drawing from life. Work
<mask> worked in watercolour and pen and ink.He was a member of the Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours (RI) and a founder member of the Royal Society of British Artists (RBA). <mask> was an early member of the Society of Graphic Art and showed three works at their first exhibition in 1921. Some sources say that <mask> began accepting commissions when still a student as money was in short supply at home as his father had been unwell in 1867 and was partly incapacitated by illness. However, Kirkpatrick considers this unlikely as <mask> was only 9 years of age in 1867, and that his earlies known illustrations only appeared in 1875. Brown's first book illustrations was for The Day After the Holidays (1875), A school story by Ascott R Hope. This inaugurated numerous commissions for books and for contributions to periodicals. Among these was work for Aunt Judy's Magazine He then drew several Christmas cards and took a course in drawing on wood.James Cooper, his tutor, introduced him to Blackie's, the London publishers, for whom he began to illustrate juvenile books. The first book he illustrated for Blackie was Facing Death: The Hero of the Vaughan Pit (1882) by

masks:
Gordon Frederick Browne
Hablot Knight Browne
Browne
Browne
Browne
Browne


title: Gordon Browne

texts:
 G. A. Henty. From the 1880s, <mask> was one of Britain's most prolific illustrators. Houfe says that "<mask> illustrated a truly amazing quantity of boy's stories, tales and novels". His total volume of work was enormous. Kirkpatrick gives the estimate that <mask> produce c. 3,660 images in his work. <mask> also wrote himself.He exhibited his work extensively with over 200 works exhibited during his life (a few of these may have been repeated at different venues). Book illustration
<mask> illustrated six or seven books a year. His historical research for his illustrations was painstaking. He assembled a collection of armour, helmets, pistols, daggers, swords, uniforms, and even saddles. When working, he would refer to these constantly to ensure his depictions of historic dress and arms were accurate. <mask> took great care that he understood the text he was illustrating. He would read the text first, and then read it again to identify the details of the scene to be illustrated.Such was <mask>'s renown for his careful research that George Bernard Shaw, in a review of Stories of Old Renown by Ascot R. Hope said: Mr. Hope describes Guy of Warwick as unhorsed, and fighting the dragon with his sword after he has been thrown and has lost his spear. Mr. <mask>'s illustration shows Guy on horseback fighting with his sword. Which is right? Example of book illustration
<mask> illustrated fourteen of G. A. Henty's novels, including the first seven published by Blackie and Son. One of these was "Facing Death: The Hero of the Vaughan Pit: A Tale of the Coal Mines." This was first published by Blackie in 1882 with six drawings by <mask>. A second version of the first edition was published in the same year, but this time with eight illustrations as shown here.Authors illustrated by <mask>
The range of authors whose books were illustrates by

masks:
Browne
Browne
Browne
Browne
Browne
Browne
Browne
Gordon Browne
Browne
Gordon Browne
Browne


title: Gordon Browne

texts:
 (18701958), an English-born Australian novelist and writer of children's fiction. Percy Westerman (18751959), a prolific author of boys' adventure fiction, many with military and naval themes. Example of self-illustration
<mask> wrote and illustrated several books for young children using the pen name A.Nobody. The following shows an example of the simplified style he used for young children. Magazine Illustration
<mask> illustrated for many magazines. The following list is based on page 79 of Kirkpatrick, the source is indicated where names have been drawn from other sources:
Andy

{{columns-list|
Atalanta
Aunt Judy's Magazine
The Badminton Magazine
Black and White
The Boy's Own Paper
The British Workman
The Captain
Cassell's Family Magazine
Cassell's Saturday Journal
The Children's Friend
Chums
The English Illustrated Magazine
Darton's Leading Strings
Every Boy's Magazine
Every Girl's Magazine
The Girl's Own Paper
The Girl's Realm
Good Words
The Graphic
Herbert Strang'''s AnnualThe Illustrated London NewsThe Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic NewsThe Infants' MagazineThe JarveyThe JabberwockThe Leisure HourLika JokoLittle FolksLittle Wide-AwakeThe London MagazineThe New BudgetThe New MagazineOur Own MagazineThe New Penny MagazineThe Pall Mall MagazinePuckPunchThe QuiverThe Red MagazineThe Royal MagazineThe ScoutThe SphereThe Strand MagazineSunday at HomeThe Sunday MagazineSunday Reading for the YoungThe Sunday StrandThe Union JackThe Woman's WorldThe Yellow MagazineYoung BritainYoung EnglandThe Young Man and the Young Woman}}

Example of magazine illustration
The following example of magazine illustration shows the scale of work involved in illustrating even a single serial story. The Sorceress of the Strand by L T Meade and Robert Eustace appeared as a serial in the Strand Magazine volumes 24 and 25 in 19021903. It was

masks: Browne Browne


title: Gordon Browne

texts:
 copiously illustrated by <mask>. <mask> died on 27 May 1932 at his home at 4784 Upper Richmond Road in Richmond, Surrey.The cause of death was heart failure. His effects totalled £426 17s 9d. Assessments of <mask>
Despite his talent, <mask> never achieved the critical acclaim accorded to some of his contemporaries. Enormously painstaking and highly talented, he failed to equal the fame of his father only because his work appeared too widely and in cheap editions, so that he never became associated with a single significant author. Peppin and Micklethwait agree that his failure to achieve the famed of his father was due partly to him never becoming the lead illustrator for any author of note, and also because much of his vast output was published in very cheap editions. However, they concluded that on the grounds of energy, competence, reliability, and sheer volume he must be rated among the most important illustrators of his time.Doyle concludes that: <mask>'s work over the years was so varied and full, so skilled, and of such a consistently high standard that praise would seem invidious. He was equally at home with character-drawing, action scenes or placid landscapes.His animals were as convincing as his people and his children were realistic and vigorous.Houfe is less complimentary, and states that: He was clearly an artist who pleased editors and in this way there is a sameness about his work which dulls it: characters look very much alike whether they are Besant's or Henty's  Kirkpatrick reports that James Thorp, in English Illustration: The Nineties (1935) says that: if he failed to achieve greatness it was due to the monotonous sameness of many of his illustrations, particularly in facial character...Sketchley said that: ... on the whole, the stores illustrated by <mask> are adequately illustrated. and goes on to say

masks:
Browne
Death Browne
Gordon Browne
Browne
Gordon Browne
Gordon Browne


title: Gordon Browne

texts:
 that he illustrates more from reality than from the imagination, and that his ideas of fairyland... are no less brisk and picturesque than are his ideas of everyday and of romance. Nevertheless, she concluded that his style It is a healthy style, the ideals of beauty and of strength are never coarse, wanton or listless, the humour is friendly, and if the pathos occasionally verges on sentimentality, the writer, perhaps, rather than the artist is responsible.Dalby wrote <mask> was one of the greatest illustrators of the Golden Age, both in terms of quality and quantity. His sheer prolificity, averaging six books a year for nearly half a century, may have undervalued his reputation, but there is no doubt his innumerable vivid and painstakingly accurate drawings were always successful and much liked by generations of children addicted to the perennially popular classics he illustrated. Many late Victorian writers, from Mrs Ewing to Henty and Fenn, were delighted to have their stories illustrated by this most felicitous of artists.Notes

 References

 Carpenter, H. and M. Prichard. 1984. The Oxford Companion to Children's Literature, Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York.Dalby, Richard. 1991. The Golden Age of Children's Book Illustration'', Gallery Books, New York. 0-8317-3910-X. External links
Biography of <mask> (University of Delaware library)
Work by <mask> (V & A)

Nonsense for somebody, anybody or everybody, particularly the baby-body (Baldwin Library of Historical Children's Literature)

1858 births
1932 deaths
English children's book illustrators
British children's book illustrators
English watercolourists
English illustrators
19th-century English painters
English male painters
20th-century English painters
Alumni of the Heatherley School of Fine Art
Members of the Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours

masks:
Gordon Browne
Browne
Browne


title: Lorna M. Hughes

texts: <mask><mask>  (born 1 May 1968) has been Professor in Digital Humanities at the University of Glasgow since 2015. From 2016 to 2019, she oversaw the redevelopment of the Information Studies subject area (previously HATII, the Humanities Advanced Technology and Information Institute.) The re-launch was marked by an international symposium at the University of Glasgow in 2017. <mask> studied at the University of Glasgow, where she completed a MPhil in History and Computing. Her Master's research on the structure and contingencies of data in seventeenth century Scottish landholding charters was used in the first edition of the TEI Guidelines in 1990. <mask>'s research addresses the creation of digital cultural heritage, and the use and re-use of digital collections for research, teaching, and public engagement. She has a specific interest in the conceptualisation, development, implementation and categorisation of digital methods in the humanities, and the collaborations between the humanities and scientific disciplines that drive this agenda.Amongst her publications, she is the author of Digitizing Collections: Strategic Issues for the Information Manager, published by Facet in 2004, and editor of Digital Collections: Use, Value and Impact, published by Facet in 2011. She is the co-editor of The Virtual Representation of the Past (with <mask>) published by Ashgate in 2008; and Cultural Heritage Infrastructures in Digital Humanities, (with Agiatis Benardou, Erik Champion, and Costis Dallas. Her digital outputs include “Rhyfel Byd 1914-1918 a’r profiad Cymreig / Welsh experience of the First World War 1914-1918”. National Library of Wales, and the digital archive and performance: “The Snows of Yesteryear: Narrating extreme weather”, National Library of Wales/Aberystwyth University. She has

masks:
Lorna M
. Hughes
Hughes
Hughes
Mark Greengrass


title: Lorna M. Hughes

texts:
 made numerous media appearances, including BBC Radio 4's Today discussing sustainability of digital cultural heritage. <mask> was elected to the Academia Europaea (Academy of Europe) in 2020. Career

<mask> has worked in digital humanities, and on the development of hybrid digital collections based on material culture held by memory institutions, at several organisations in the US and UK.In 2015, she was Chair in Digital Humanities at the School of Advanced Study, University of London. From 2011-15, she was the University of Wales Chair in Digital Collections, the world’s first Chair in Digital Collections, based in the National Library of Wales, holding three chairs in one year. She has also held digital humanities posts at New York University, Oxford University, King's College London, and Arizona State University. Collaborative research

<mask>'s research is intensely collaborative, and practice led. In her inaugural lecture at the University of Glasgow, on 24 February 2018, she stated that "I’ve not just seen but lived how digital humanities is, by its very nature, collaborative: I’ve had the pleasure of conducting research with colleagues from the, arts, humanities, and sciences; from cultural heritage and other research organisations, and with developers, funders, data scientists and technical experts…the collaborative building and making of digital cultural heritage bridges the interdiscplinarity and experimentation of the digital humanities, and the creation and management of information in cultural heritage, and enables a theoretical and practice-led critical framework for the production and consumption of knowledge in a digital age". <mask> has had leading roles - as Primary Investigator, or co-Investigator - over twenty funded research projects, including The Snows of

masks: Hughes Hughes Hughes Hughes


title: Lorna M. Hughes

texts:
 Yesteryear: Narrating Extreme Weather, the digital archive The Welsh Experience of the First World War; the EPSRC-AHRC Scottish National Heritage Partnership; the Living Legacies 1914-18 Engagement Centre, Listening and British cultures: listeners' responses to music in Britain, c. 1700-2018, and the EU DESIR project (DARIAH Digital Sustainability). With Alistair Dunning and Agiatis Benardou, <mask> established Europeana Research, and since 2015 she has been Chair of the Europeana Research Advisory Board, she is a member of the Governing Board  of EuroScience, and became  vice-president in 2018.She was the Chair of the European Science Foundation (ESF) Network for Digital Methods in the Arts and Humanities, and is a former secretary of the Alliance of Digital Humanities Organisations (ADHO), and former President of the Association for Computers and the Humanities (ACH). <mask> has had visiting positions at the University of Graz, and a Visiting Scientist at the Digital Curation Unit, Athena Research Institute, Greece. National Library of Wales
From 2011 to 2015 <mask> was University of Wales Chair in Digital Collections, a unique post funded by the University of Wales and based in the National Library of Wales. In this post, she established a Research Programme in Digital Collections, which included documentary heritage and material culture in Welsh collections. In parallel with her Chair based in NLW, <mask> held a fellowship at the University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies. Cymru1914.org
One of the major projects <mask> developed at NLW was “Rhyfel Byd 1914-1918 a’r profiad Cymreig / Welsh experience of the First World War 1914-1918”. This digital archive is an integrated collection of materials relating to the impact of the First World War on all aspects of

masks: Hughes Hughes Hughes Hughes Hughes


title: Lorna M. Hughes

texts:
 Welsh life, from the archives and special collections of Wales.The project was funded by the Jisc e-content programme as a mass digitisation initiative, and launched by the Welsh Government Minister of Culture, John Griffith, in 2013. <mask> documented the development of the project as an open, co-produced digital resource, via a blog and via a process of participatory design, bringing digital humanities principles to the creation of a digital archive. She also worked with key communities to ensure that the archive would be re-used – and therefore sustained – and that it played a key role in the Welsh First World War Centenary activities, working closely with Wales Remembers, the national programme for the commemoration of the First World War. Cymru1914.org was one of the first projects announced by First Minister Carwyn Jones when he launched Wales Remembers in 2012. The digital archive has been used extensively. Paul O’Leary at Aberystwyth University has used the content to develop an Omeka-based digital exhibition on the Great War and the Valleys, exploring the impact on civilians of "Total War". It also enabled the artist Bedwyr Williams to create the sound and video installation Traw, commissioned as a public artwork by 14-18-NOW.The work contained images of unknown recruits and conscripts from Llandeilo and Ammanford, digitised from the D.C. Harries Collection of glass plate negatives held by the National Library of Wales. It has been used to visualise the references to Belgian Refugees in Wales from 1914 to 1918. The AHRC has also recently awarded funding to a project that will enable further linking material in cymru1914.org with data from other archives relating to Belgian refugees. References

Living people
Academics of the University of Glasgow
People in digital


title: Carlo Suarès

texts:
<mask> (1892–1976) was a French writer, painter and Kabbalah author. He was born the 12 May 1892 in Alexandria, Egypt of a very old Sephardi family that arrived in Spain probably with the Arab conquest. The ancestors of his Sephardi Jewish family had been expelled from Spain in 1492 during the Inquisition and found refuge in Tuscany, Italy before emigrating to and settling in Egypt in the 18th century. Expelled from Egypt and dispossessed, he settled in Paris and became a French Citizen. He had a diploma in architecture from the Ecole des Beaux-Arts, and he painted a great deal, having "in true Kabbalistic spirit" sought to discover - and found - a synthesis of light. He died in Paris the 16 July 1976. Biography

Between 1910 and 1914, he studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris.His studies were interrupted by illness and he had to return to Egypt to take care of a heart condition (endocarditis). In 1914, his younger brother died. In 1915, while believing himself to be a French national, <mask> received an order of mobilization by Italy. He did not enlist for one year due to his heart condition, but later served from 1916 to 1918 in the Artillery. After the war, he returned to the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and obtained a Degree in architecture in 1920. On December 12, 1922, he married Nadine Tilche. <mask> studied etching in Florence with Celestino Celestini.In 1923, he established a bond of friendship with Jiddu Krishnamurti which lasted for 40 years. Between 1920 and 1924, he practiced architecture in Cairo, Alexandria and in Jaffa. The Writer

Between 1926 and 1927, while in Alexandria Suarès published and co-edited with Elian J. Finbert "Messages d'Orient", a Review on Eastern and Far-Eastern matters. In 1928, he published in Paris

masks:
Carlo Giuseppe Suarès
Suarès
Carlo


title: Carlo Suarès

texts: Sur un Orgue de Barbarie. From 1928 to 1939, <mask>, in collaboration with Mme de Manziarly published and co-edited in Paris "Les Cahiers de l'Etoile", a monthly review. Publications included texts from Joe Bousquet, Le Corbusier, Krishnamurti, Benjamin Fondane. This was the beginning of a long correspondence with Joë Bousquet.In 1929, L'Homme et le Moi Selon Krishnamurti was published in Paris. <mask> wrote a number of literary critiques, several volumes, such as Le Mythe Judéo-Chrétien, Krishnamurti et l'Unité Humaine, which <mask> translated into French and many other translations into French of Krishnamurt's talks and writings. In 1930, he published La Nouvelle Création, an essay written as a response to a query on the «pacte avec le diable» launched in the Volume 2 of the René Daumal's "Grand Jeu" publication. A collaborative exchange of notes with René Daumal and Joë Bousquet for the publication of an essay on «dialectique du moi» was published under the title of "La Comédie Psychologique". Most of this correspondence was published in 1955, as a preamble to Critique de la Raison Impure. When the publication of Cahiers de l'Etoile stopped, it is in the Carnets mensuels that La fin du Grand Mythe was published. In 1945, <mask> started to write again and among his more notable works are: Critique de la Raison Impure, La Kabale des Kabales, De Quelques Apprentis-Sorciers, and the Qabala Trilogy: The Cipher of Genesis, The Song of Songs, and The Sepher Yetzira (Shambhala Publication Inc.).As a writer and philosopher <mask> spent forty years of his life studying the Qabala. <mask> met the physicists Jack Sarfatti and Fred Alan Wolf in Paris in 1973 and gave them lessons in his metaphysical ideas. Suares records these meetings in his book The

masks:
Carlo Suarès
Carlo Suarès
Suarès
Suarès
Carlo Suarès
Carlo Suares


title: Carlo Suarès

texts:
 Sepher Yetsira (Shambhala	1976). Sarfatti and Wolf are major figures in MIT physics professor David Kaiser's award-winning book, How The Hippies Saved Physics. Suares's idea to "smash the wall of light" influenced Sarfatti's ideas on post-quantum physics. In 1940, being in Egypt and considering his career as a writer to be finished, he turned to painting for research into composition of light, which he expressed by using turquoise blue and rose mauve as the basic colors of his palette. It took him fifteen years of intense work to master his new technique.During this period he wrote his essay on painting L'Hyperbole Chromatique (the Chromatic Hyperbola), was published in 1957 and translated into English soon after. <mask>' paintings previous to 1958 are figurative. Some are of African inspiration (somewhat surrealistic). Some are inspired by the Bible, other are compositions. Many of these paintings are in Egypt at present. In 1958 <mask> suddenly realized that his painting and his Qabala were just two aspects of his one aim in life: the rebirth of creative spontaneity. In painting, according to him, this means a special projection or color as light, arranged in such a way as to arouse in the eyes of the spectator a movement, both in width and in depth, and thereby help the psyche in its inner investigations.Such an art is obviously bound to eliminate every figure, even geometrical. <mask> thus hopes that his painting will be a contribution to the great spiritual values, (religious, in the deepest sense of the word) which lie in non-figurative painting. Painting activities

1939-45
In Egypt during the war, <mask> devoted himself to painting. One-man exhibition in Cairo
 Two in Alexandria
 Oils in Cairo, Alexandria, São Paulo (Brazil) museums

masks:
Suarès
Suarès
Suarès
Carlo Suarès


title: Carlo Suarès

texts:
 Paintings sold to different collections

1946-58 in Paris
One-man exhibitions:
 Galeries Ariel, 2 consecutive years
 Galeries Colette Allendy
 Galerie Suzanne de Coninck
 One oil acquired by Musée d'Art Moderne Paris 50x30 inches

1957
Wrote "l'Hyperbole Chromatique" (a grammar of painting), to explain his new synthesis of light. That text is well known in different European counties and has been reprinted by the official French Review "Couleurs". It has recently been translated into English as: The Chromatic Hyperbola". 1958
The French government sends to Warsaw (Poland) one hundred paintings representative of French Art (one painting for each artist).One oil chosen and given an important place in the Catalogue. 1962
Gallery Rose Freid, NY acquires a couple of paintings (some others left in deposit). Following Mrs. Freid's death, the remaining paintings were brought back to Paris. 1965
Invited by the museum of Modern Art, Santa Barbara, California, for one-man exhibition. Sells in California about 10 paintings, oils and tempra. 1963
Exhibition of black and white view of NY at the "Procope" in Paris. Standing in Paris are approximately 150 oils belonging to the first figurative period, shipped for the exhibition before confiscation by the Egyptian government of all personal belongings, including more than 100 oils.Also, 300 non-figurative oils painted in Pairs; a series of 20 called "l'Art du Chromatisme", illustrating the "Hyperbole Chromatique", and 150 drawings and water colors. See also
Esoteric Subjects
<mask>: Bibliography: Published Works in French and English

1892 births
1976 deaths
People from Alexandria
Egyptian Sephardi Jews
20th-century French painters
20th-century male artists
French male painters
Kabbalists
Egyptian emigrants to


title: Agha Hossein Khansari

texts:
<mask> (), full name <mask>-<mask> (), known as <mask> () and also known as "Master of all in all" (), who was nicknamed "the disciple of mankind" () because of the many masters he acquired knowledge in their presence, was one of the great Iranian jurists of Isfahan jurisprudential school (born in 1607 in Khansar, died in 1687 in Isfahan) in the 11th century AH, who was also engaged in philosophy and wisdom. He was one of the high level scholars during the reign of Sultan Suleiman of the Safavid dynasty and after the death of Mir Seyyed Mohammad Masoom in 1683, he became the Shaykh al-Islām of Isfahan. His children are Jamaluddin Mohammad known as <mask>i and Raziauddin Mohammad known as <mask>i. Life and educations

<mask> was born on 1607 in Khansar, Iran. Before reaching the age of puberty, <mask> went to Isfahan to study Islamic sciences and studied at Khajeh Molk School of Isfahan Seminary. In Isfahan, he used the presence of many professors and for this reason he called himself "the disciple of mankind" which refers to the multiplicity of his professors. He studied the rational sciences under the tutelage of Mir Fendereski and the traditional sciences under the tutelage of Mohammad Taghi Majlesi, Khalifeh Soltan, Mohammad Bagher Sabzevari, Heydar Khansari and ... . <mask>i had important permits in review and issuance of Islamic scientific content, including the permission of about 20 pages from Mohammad Taghi Majlesi.Although he was

masks:
Agha Hossein Khansari
Hossein ibn Jamal al
Din Mohammad Khansari
Mohaghegh Khansari
Agha Jamal Khansar
Agha Razi Khansar
Agha Hossein Khansari
Agha Hossein
Agha Hossein Khansar


title: Agha Hossein Khansari

texts:
 afflicted with poverty during his studies, he eventually reached the point where Shah Suleiman entrusted him with the position of viceroy and overseer on the monarchy and the care of state affairs. He was proficient in rational and traditional sciences and, according to Mirza Abdollah Afandi Isfahani, was a "supporter of the scholars." From the point of view of others
Ali Khamenei, the current Supreme Leader of Iran, has said about the Khansari family:

Morteza Motahhari, has said about <mask> <mask> Khansari:

Political and social activity
<mask> <mask> Khansari had a special place in the government of Shah Suleiman, so that when the Shah traveled, he asked <mask> <mask> Khansari to run the government affairs as his viceroy; And <mask> <mask> Khansari had accepted. Another prominent feature of <mask> <mask> Khansari was his refuge for the poor and helpless, and he made great efforts to meet the needs of the people. Religious career
<mask> <mask> <mask> taught in both the rational and traditional categories and has trained prominent students in the field of Islamic sciences, including:

 Al-Hurr al-Amili
 Nematollah Jazayeri
 Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi
 Mohammad Saleh <mask> Khatoon Abadi, who studied with him for 20 years. Mohammad Bagher <mask> Khatoon Abadi
 Agha <mask>, his son. <mask> Razi <mask>, his other son.Sheikh Jafar Qazi
 Mirza Mohammad ibn Hassan Shirvani
 Mullah Mohammad Jafar Sabzevari
 Mohammad ibn Abdolfattah Tonekaboni
 Alireza

masks:
Agha
Hossein
Agha
Hossein
Agha
Hossein
Agha
Hossein
Agha
Hossein
Agha
Hossein
Khansari
Hosseini
Hosseini
Jamal Khansari
Agha
Khansari


title: Agha Hossein Khansari

texts:
 Shirazi, who was a great poet. Mirza Abdollah Afandi

Bibliography
<mask> <mask> Khansari was a prolific writer and left many works. His writings can be divided into 3 categories:

Printed works
 Masharegh al-Shomoos fi Sharhe al-Doroos (,  The Golden Tips in the Explanation of the Doroos): His famous book in Islamic jurisprudence, which is a commentary on the book of Al-Doroos written by Muhammad Jamaluddin al-Makki al-Amili (1334–1385). This book is incomplete and <mask> <mask> <mask> has not succeeded in completing the description of the news of The Twelve Imams and the speeches of the Twelver jurists in each topic. Mohammad Bagher Khansari in his book Rawdat Al-Janat has said that this book is unique in terms of the number of researches. This book has been published twice in 1888 and 1893 in Tehran. His sons <mask> Jamaluddin and <mask> Raziauddin are also buried there, in a tomb named Khansari Mausoleum.See also
 Mohammad Ibrahim Kalbasi
 Mirza-ye Qomi
 Zakaria ibn Idris Ash'ari Qomi
 Seyyed Mohammad Hojjat Kooh Kamari
 Ahmad ibn Ishaq Ash'ari Qomi
 Zakaria ibn Adam Ash'ari Qomi
 Sayyed Ibrahim Estahbanati
 Aqa Najafi Quchani

References

External links
 Das Grabmal von <mask> <mask> Khansari - IranKultur
 Takht-e Foulad - Agha Hossein Khansari mausoleum

1607 births
1687 deaths
Iranian Shia clerics
Shia clerics
Shia scholars of Islam
People from Khansar
17th-century Iranian people
Burials at Takht-e Foulad
17th-century people of Safavid

masks: Agha Hossein Agha Hossein Khansari Agha Agha Agha Hossein


title: Don McLeroy

texts:
<mask><mask>" <mask> (born June 3, 1946) is a dentist in Bryan, Texas, and a  Republican former member of the Texas State Board of Education (SBOE). The SBOE establishes policy for the state public school system. Dr. <mask>, who represented SBOE District 9 (Bryan and College Station), served on the board from 1998 until 2011. <mask> was appointed in 2007 as SBOE chairman by Governor Rick Perry. The term ended in February 2009. Education and personal life
McLeroy received a Bachelor of Science degree in electrical engineering from Texas A&M University in College Station (EE degrees traditionally allow no credit for social science courses), and his D.D.S. from the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston.McLeroy formerly served as a first lieutenant in the United States Army. In 1976, McLeroy married the former Nancy Fleming, and the couple has two sons. Before being appointed chairman, McLeroy was vice chairman of the Texas State Board of Education. He has been a board member of the Bryan Independent School District and is a board member of Aggieland Pregnancy Outreach, which is a Christian adoption organization for "families who have a love for Jesus Christ." McLeroy volunteers with the Boy Scouts of America and Gideons International. He is an Elder and Sunday school teacher at Grace Bible Church in College Station, where he espouses creationism in the biblical perspective. He believes Christians who accept evolution show a "lack of consistency."Public service
When McLeroy ran for Texas State Board of Education in 1998, he defeated a Democrat, Mary Delk, 145,556 (55 percent) to 119,149 (45 percent). McLeroy's strongest counties were his own Brazos as well as Montgomery and Smith counties. In 2002, McLeroy won his second term by defeating the Democrat Dean W. Woodard, 193,454 (63.4 percent) to 111,909 (36.6 percent). In 2006, he defeated Democrat Maggie Charleton, a retired teacher from College Station, 192,218 (59.6

masks:
John Donald "
Don
McLeroy
McLeroy
McLeroy


title: Don McLeroy

texts:
 percent) to 130,375 (40.4 percent), who was the choice of the teacher associations. McLeroy's term on the board expired in January 2011. <mask> was appointed Chair of the SBOE on July 17, 2007, by Governor Perry for a term that expired on February 1, 2009. In February 2009, he was reappointed by Perry to a term ending February 1, 2011.However, during a two-hour hearing before the Senate Nomination Committee, McLeroy's reappointment ran into trouble. On May 28, 2009, his appointment failed to receive the necessary 2/3 majority vote of the Senate with only 19 of 31 Senators voting to approve, 11 voting to reject, and one abstaining. Texas State Board of Education
McLeroy has been criticized by scientists and lauded by conservatives for his actions on the Texas Board of Education. Governor Perry reappointed <mask>, an advocate of creationism, as chairman to a second extend until February 1, 2011, but on May 28, 2009, the Texas Senate rejected the re-appointment; although the vote was 19-11 in favor with one member abstaining (along party lines; all 19 Senate members voting to reappoint were Republicans, while all 11 Senate members voting to reject and the one abstaining member were Democrats) the reappointment required a 2/3 majority for approval. McLeroy lost re-election to a moderate in the Republican primary in March 2010. <mask> was narrowly defeated for renomination to the SBOE in the Republican primary held on March 2, 2010. He lost to Moderate Republican Robert Thomas Ratliff (born c. 1967), then of Kyle in Hays County, a son of former State Senator and Lieutenant Governor Bill Ratliff of Mount Pleasant.<mask> received 57,528 votes (49.6 percent) to Ratliff's 58,388 (50.4 percent). <mask>'s tenure on the SBOE is chronicled in the 2012 documentary The Revisionaries. McLeroy is known for his criticism of evolution and has tried to convince textbook publishers to demonstrate what he considers the weaknesses of the theory of

masks: McLeroy McLeroy McLeroy McLeroy McLeroy


title: Don McLeroy

texts: "Dr. McLeroy believes that Earth's appearance is a recent geologic event — thousands of years old, not 4.5 billion. 'I believe a lot of incredible things,' he said, 'The most incredible thing I believe is the Christmas story. That little baby born in the manger was the God that created the universe.'" McLeroy's statements regarding science have been criticized. McLeroy and other Board members who want to challenge evolution have received criticism from more than fifty scientific organizations over an attempt to weaken the currently-accepted science standards on the theory of evolution.In particular, biologist Kenneth R. Miller called <mask>'s statements on science "breathtakingly" incorrect. In March 2008, McLeroy was criticized for racially and culturally insensitive remarks saying: "What good does it do to put a Chinese story in an English book? ... So you really don't want Chinese books with a bunch of crazy Chinese words in them." He later apologized. In 2009, McLeroy spoke at a board meeting using several quotes from scientists to discredit evolution. A biology teacher later found the quotes incomplete, out of context, and/or incorrectly taken from a creationist website.McLeroy said that while "some of the material was taken from the creationist site […] a lot of the quotes I did get on my own." McLeroy appeared on the Comedy Central program the Colbert Report in April 2012 wherein he said "In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth, and when I looked at the evidence for evolution, I found it unconvincing so I don't think he used evolution to do it, that's my big deal." On May 28, 2009, <mask>'s nomination as board chair failed to gain state Senate approval. Only nineteen of the thirty-one state senators voted for him, two votes short of the 2/3 majority needed for approval. Gail Lowe became the new chair (since then Barbara Cargill), but McLeroy continued to dominate board meetings in what Russell Shorto

masks: McLeroy McLeroy


title: Don McLeroy

texts:
 described as "a single-handed display of arch-conservative political strong-arming." In an interview in October 2009, McLeroy explained his approach to public school history textbook evaluation: "... we are a Christian nation founded on Christian principles. The way I evaluate history textbooks is first I see how they cover Christianity and Israel.Then I see how they treat Ronald Reagan — he needs to get credit for saving the world from communism and for the good economy over the last twenty years because he lowered taxes." McLeroy also did an interview about the hearings and the documentary on The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe. In 2013, Thomas Ratliff, the board vice chair, described the body as "far different" in political complexion than it was under <mask>'s leadership. Even though Republicans hold two thirds of the seats on the board, social conservatives are no longer a majority. And starting in 2011 school districts could begin ordering textbooks and materials not on the BSOE-approved list. In September 2013, McLeroy returned to Austin to speak before the board he had once chaired to renew his objections to evolution and to support a series of science textbooks being considered for adoption. "What we see in the world around us supports what the Bible says, but what we see in these books supports what the Bible says too," said McLeroy, who contends that the books under consideration will permit the students to see for themselves the weakness of the evolutionary evidence.References

External links
 Videos of <mask>'s statements from National Center for Science Education
 Video of <mask>y being interviewed on ABC News from American Broadcasting Company

1946 births
Living people
American Christian creationists
Intelligent design advocates
School board members in Texas
Texas Republicans
American dentists
People from Bryan, Texas
Texas A&M University alumni
United States Army officers
American Christians
Military personnel

masks:
McLeroy
Don McLeroy
Don McLero


title: Henry Ireton

texts:
<mask> ((baptised) 3 November 1611 – 26 November 1651) was an English general in the Parliamentarian army during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, and the son-in-law of Oliver Cromwell. He died of disease outside Limerick in November 1651. Personal details
Ireton was the eldest son of a German Ireton of Attenborough, Nottinghamshire, and was baptised in St Mary's Church on 3 November 1611. He became a gentleman commoner of Trinity College, Oxford, in 1626, graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1629, and entered the Middle Temple the same year. English Civil War
On the outbreak of the First English Civil War, he joined the parliamentary army, fighting at the Battle of Edgehill in October 1642, and at the Battle of Gainsborough in July 1643. He was made deputy-governor of the Isle of Ely by Cromwell and served under Earl of Manchester in the Yorkshire campaign and at the second Battle of Newbury, afterwards supporting Cromwell in his accusations of incompetency against the Earl. On the night before the Battle of Naseby, in June 1645, Ireton succeeded in surprising the Royalist army and captured many prisoners.The next day, on the suggestion of Cromwell, he was made commissary-general and appointed to the command of the left wing, with Cromwell himself commanding the right. The wing under Ireton was completely broken by the impetuous charge of Rupert, and Ireton was wounded and taken prisoner, but Cromwell charged and successfully routed the Royalists, freeing prisoners including Ireton. Ireton was at the siege of Bristol in


title: Henry Ireton

texts:
 believed, was responsible for the executions of Sir Charles Lucas and Sir George Lisle at Colchester. After the rejection by the king of the last offers of the army, Ireton zealously supported bringing him to trial. He wrote the Army's statement about the regicide—the Remonstrance of the Army—with Hugh Peters.He was active in the choice to purge rather than re-elect Parliament and supported the second Leveller Agreement of the People. He sat on the king's trial and was one of the commissioners who signed the death warrant. Irish campaign and death
Ireton's regiment was chosen by lot to accompany Cromwell in his Irish campaign. Ireton arrived in Dublin two days after Cromwell on 17 August 1649, with 77 ships full of troops and supplies. <mask> was appointed major-general and after the conquest of the south of Ireland, Lord President of Munster. He went over with John Cook with a brief to reform the law of Ireland, to anglicise it, and to make it a model for a new settlement of English law. In May 1650, Cromwell was recalled to England to command a Parliamentary force preparing to invade Scotland, and Ireton assumed command of the New Model Army in Ireland with the title and powers of Lord Deputy to complete the conquest of the country.This he proceeded to do, becoming noted as much by the savagery of his methods as for his military skill. By the middle of 1650, Ireton and his commanders faced two problems. One was the capture of the remaining cities held by the Irish Confederate and Royalists forces. The other was an escalating


title: Henry Ireton

texts:
 an English Royalist officer, Colonel Fennell.He also wanted the Irish commander, Hugh Dubh O'Neill hanged, but Edmund Ludlow cancelled the order after Ireton's death. Ireton fell ill of the plague that was raging through the town, and died on 26 November. His loss reportedly "struck a great sadness into Cromwell" and he was considered a great loss to the administration. There are various anecdotes about his demise from Irish ecclesiastical and English royalist sources. Thus, his death has been depicted as divine punishment for the execution of Bishop O'Brien, who prior to his death had called upon Ireton to answer at God's judgment seat for his murders; the Hibernica Dominicana claims that on his death bed, Ireton was "privately muttering to himself 'I never gave the aid of my counsel towards the murder of that bishop; never, never; it was the council of war did it… I wish I had never seen this popish bishop'." Philip Warwick stated that among Ireton's last words were "blood! blood!I must have more blood!". At Ireton's funeral, in Westminster Abbey, John Watson and others wore new tabards that replaced the royal arms with the new arms of the commonwealth. Family
By his wife, Bridget Cromwell, Ireton left one son, <mask> (circa 1652–1711), and four daughters, one of whom, Bridget Bendish (she married Thomas Bendish in 1670) is said to have compromised herself in the Rye House Plot of 1683, as did <mask>. Ireton's widow Bridget afterwards married General Charles Fleetwood. Another daughter, Elizabeth, married Thomas Polhill;

masks:
Henry Ireton
Henry


title: Henry Ireton

texts:
 their son was David Polhill. Posthumous execution
On 30 January 1661, following the Restoration of the English monarchy of 1660, Charles II had Ireton's corpse exhumed from Westminster and mutilated in a posthumous execution, along with those of Cromwell and John Bradshaw, in retribution for signing his father's death warrant. The date was symbolic, being the 12th anniversary of the execution of Charles I.

Memorials
A blue plaque was affixed to Ireton's birthplace at Church Lane in Attenborough, on 22 June 2011, by the Beeston and District Local History Society with the following text:
"General <mask>on lawyer, confederate and son-in-law of Oliver Cromwell born here 1611 died Limerick 1651".The town of Ireton, Iowa, United States was named after <mask>on. Ireton Avenue in Beeston near to Attenborough is named after General Ireton. Ireton Road in Market Harborough was also named after <mask>on, whilst Ireton Way is now a very straight part of the A142 between Ely and Chatteris, built by Ireton when he was commanding East Anglian forces as a causeway across the flooded Fens around the Ouse river to rush troops and supplies over when resisting Royalist attack from Lincolnshire and the Midlands. There is an Ireton Street in Belfast, Northern Ireland, which runs parallel to a Cromwell Road. Also, an Ireton Road is in Colchester. This adjoins Honywood Road, named after Sir Thomas Honywood, who led the Essex forces at the Siege of Colchester under the command of Thomas Fairfax. An Ireton Avenue exists in Walton-on-Thames as well as

masks:
Henry Iret
Henry Iret
Henry Iret


title: Henry Ireton

texts:
 'Ireton's House' on the high street.'Ireton's House' was gifted to <mask> by Oliver Cromwell after the marriage to Bridget Cromwell. His portrait continues to hang in the dining hall of Trinity College, Oxford. Fictional portrayals
In the 1970 film Cromwell, Michael Jayston plays Ireton as a subtle but well-meaning manipulator who hates Charles I and pushes Cromwell into actions, which Cromwell at first considers neither desirable nor possible, but then pursues all the way. This version of Ireton is ready to denounce the king and plunge England into civil war before Cromwell becomes convinced that this is a necessary step. In the film, Cromwell and he are also among the five members whom Charles I attempts to arrest on the eve of the war (when in fact they were not), and after the King is executed, is upbraided by Cromwell as being too ambitious. No mention is made in the film of Ireton marrying Cromwell's daughter. Ireton is portrayed as a minor character in Rosemary Sutcliff's 1953 historical fiction novel Simon.Ireton is the main character in John Attenborough's 1987 historical fiction novel Destiny Our Choice, which gives a generally positive view of Ireton, claiming that he was influential in saving the life of Hugh O'Neill after the Siege of Limerick in 1650–51. Notes

References
 Firth, C. H. in Dictionary of National Biography. Citing:
 Wood's Ath. Oxon. iii 298
 Cornelius Brown's Lives of Noted Worthies, 181
 Clarke Papers published by the Camden Society
 Gardiner's History of the Civil War and of the Commonwealth


title: Henry Ireton

texts:
 Article by Barbara Taft in Jason Peacey 'Regicide and Republicanism'
 Dean, J.L. (1990): <mask>, the Mosaic Law, and Morality in English Civil Politics from April 1646 to May 1649, Cambridge University M. Litt Dissertation
 Hayton, David et al (2002). The House of Commons, 1690-1715, Volume 1, Cambridge University Press, ,
 David Farr, <mask> and the English Revolution (Woodbridge, Boydell & Brewer, 2006).Attribution

New Model Army generals
English revolutionaries
Cromwellian Ireland
Roundheads
Alumni of Trinity College, Oxford
People from Attenborough, Nottinghamshire
Regicides of Charles I
People convicted under a bill of attainder
1611 births
1651 deaths
English MPs 1640–1648
Lords Lieutenant of Ireland
Military personnel of the English Civil War
Members of the Middle

masks:
Henry Ireton
Henry Ireton


title: Daniel R. Jenky

texts:
<mask>, CSC (born March 3, 1947) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who has served as Bishop of the Diocese of Peoria in Illinois since 2002. He previously served as an auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Fort Wayne-South Bend in Indiana from 1997 to 2002. In 2012, Jenky generated controversy with his comparisons of President Barack Obama and other Democratic Party politicians to Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin. Biography

Early life and education
<mask> was born in Chicago, Illinois, and attended St. Laurence High School, under the direction of the Irish Christian Brothers. He entered the University of Notre Dame in 1965, and the novitiate of the Congregation of Holy Cross at Bennington, Vermont in 1966. In 1970, <mask> obtained a Bachelor of History degree from Notre Dame. In 1973, Jenky made his profession as member of the Congregation of Holy Cross, the same year in which he earned his Master of Theology degree and received his diaconate.Ordination and ministry
<mask> was ordained to the priesthood on April 6, 1974. He then taught social studies and religion at Bourgade Catholic High School in Phoenix, Arizona. In 1975, <mask> returned to Notre Dame and became the rector of Dillon Hall, the director of campus ministry, and the rector of Sacred Heart Church, teaching courses as well. In 1985, <mask> became superior of the Holy Cross priests and brothers at Notre Dame. Auxiliary Bishop of Fort Wayne-South Bend
On October 21, 1997, Pope John Paul II appointed <mask> as auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Fort Wayne-South Bend and titular bishop of Amantia. On December 16, 1997, he

masks:
Daniel Robert Jenky
Daniel Jenky
Jenky
Jenky
Jenky
Jenky
Jenky


title: Daniel R. Jenky

texts:
 received his episcopal consecration from Bishop John M. D'Arcy, with Archbishop Agostino Cacciavillan and Archbishop Charles Schleck serving as co-consecrators. <mask> was assigned as rector of St. Matthew's Cathedral in South Bend, Indiana, and pastor of the parish.Bishop of Peoria
On February 12, 2002, John Paul II appointed <mask> as Bishop of the Diocese of Peoria. He was installed on April 10 at St. Mary's Cathedral in Peoria. Political controversy
In an April 2012 "Men's March" homily, Jenky denounced the US Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act,  Barack Obama, and members of the U.S. Senate, comparing them to early persecutors of Christians, barbarians, "wave after wave of Jihads", the "Age of Revolution", Nazis, and Communists. <mask> continued: "… the Church will survive the entrenched corruption and sheer incompetence of our Illinois state government, and even the calculated disdain of the President of the United States, his bureaucrats and HHS, and the majority in today's Federal senate. "Tom Dermody (April 15, 2012). "'Heroic Catholicism' needed in face of threats, bishop tells men", The Catholic Post. Over 90 faculty members at Notre Dame protested <mask>'s remarks in a letter to Notre Dame President John I. Jenkins and the chairman of Notre Dame's Board of Trustees.The signers asked <mask> to renounce his remarks or resign from the Notre Dame Board of Fellows. The letter described his remarks as being insensitive and as too political in tone. Local chapters of the NAACP, the ACLU, and the Anti-Defamation League also demanded a Jenky apology. Some called for the Internal Revenue

masks: Jenky Jenky Jenky Jenky Jenky


title: Daniel R. Jenky

texts:
 Service to investigate Jenky because the diocese, as a tax-exempt, non-profit entity, is supposed to refrain from overtly political comments. Rabbi <mask> of Peoria's Anshai Emeth Congregation said that Jenky was engaging in demagoguery and using the Holocaust "as a partisan political ploy that trivializes the memory of 13 million innocents killed." In response, vicar general James E. Kruse and Notre Dame Chancellor Patricia Gibson said that Jenky was making an analogy to point out that the U.S. was starting to suffer an erosion of religious freedom and of the freedom of expression, particularly for Christians. Sex abuse
In February 2018, Jenky was sued along with the other Catholic bishops in Illinois.Two of the plaintiffs claimed sexual abuse by priests in the Diocese of Peoria during the 1970's and 1980's. Attorney Jeff Anderson accused Jenky of providing incomplete lists of priests who were considered credibly accused of sexual abuse. The Diocese denied the charges. On August 21, 2018, <mask> made these remarks regarding the grand jury report in Pennsylvania regarding sexual abuse by priests:I was truly saddened and deeply disturbed by the recent report from Pennsylvania of the sexual abuse of minors and the failures of some bishops to address of this crisis. I know that many of you share my sorrow. I stand with you. We also stand together in offering support to those who have suffered from these horrible offenses.These crimes harm the victims, weaken many people's faith, and hurt the entire Church. Archbishop Sheen cannonization
As bishop, <mask> led the canonization cause in the Catholic

masks:
Daniel Bogard
Jenky
Jenky


title: Daniel R. Jenky

texts:
 church of Archbishop Fulton J. Sheen, a Peoria native. However, in 2014, citing undocumented verbal agreements, <mask> announced that he would not permit the cause to progress until Sheen's remains were transferred to Peoria from St. Patrick's Cathedral in New York City. After three years of litigation by the Diocese of Peoria against the Archdiocese of New York regarding Sheen's wishes, his remains were moved to Peoria in June 2019. Upon further objections from the Archdiocese of New York, Sheen's beatification was postponed indefinitely. See also

 Catholic Church hierarchy
 Catholic Church in the United States
 Historical list of the Catholic bishops of the United States
 List of Catholic bishops of the United States
 Lists of patriarchs, archbishops, and bishops

References
Notes

External links
Office of the Bishop on the Diocese of Peoria website
Catholic-Hierarchy entry for <mask> Jenky

1947 births
Living people
Clergy from Chicago
American people of Polish descent
Roman Catholic bishops of Peoria
Roman Catholic bishops of Fort Wayne–South Bend
Congregation of Holy Cross bishops
University of Notre Dame alumni
University of Notre Dame fellows
21st-century Roman Catholic bishops in the United

masks:
Jenky
Daniel Robert


title: James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton

texts:
<mask>, 4th Earl of <mask> (c. 1516 – 2 June 1581, aged 65) was the last of the four regents of Scotland during the minority of King <mask>. He was in some ways the most successful of the four, since he won the civil war that had been dragging on with the supporters of the exiled Mary, Queen of Scots. However, he came to an unfortunate end, executed by means of the Maiden, a predecessor of the guillotine. Biography

Early life
<mask> was the second son of Sir George Douglas of Pittendreich, Master of Angus, and Elizabeth Douglas, daughter of David Douglas of Pittendreich. He wrote that he was over 61 years old in March 1578, so was probably born around 1516. Before 1543 he married Elizabeth, daughter of <mask>, 3rd Earl of Morton. In 1553 <mask> succeeded to the title and estates of his father-in-law, including Dalkeith House in Midlothian and Aberdour Castle in Fife.Elizabeth Douglas suffered from mental illness, as did her two elder sisters, who were married to Regent Arran and Lord Maxwell. <mask> and Elizabeth's children did not survive to adulthood, except three daughters who were declared legally incompetent in 1581. <mask> also had five illegitimate children. At the start of war of the Rough Wooing, <mask> and his brother David communicated with Henry VIII of England on the possibility of their surrendering Tantallon Castle to the English army that burnt Edinburgh in 1544. However, four years later he defended Dalkeith Palace against the English and was captured in June 1548, "sore hurt on the thigh [in those times often a euphemism for the male genitalia]", and

masks:
James Douglas
Morton
James VI
James Douglas
James Douglas
James Douglas
James
James
James


title: James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton

texts: taken as a hostage to England. After the Treaty of Boulogne in 1550, <mask> was exchanged for the English soldier John Luttrell, returned from captivity in England, and began to use his title of "Earl of Morton". <mask>'s political activities and allegiances during the Scottish Reformation were at first equivocal in 1559, but in February 1560 he signed the Treaty of Berwick which invited an English army into Scotland to expel the Catholic regime of Mary of Guise.He took part in the unsuccessful embassy to England in November 1560 to treat for the marriage of Elizabeth I of England to <mask>, 3rd Earl of Arran. On their way back from London Grey de Wilton hosted the Scottish ambassadors at Berwick and gave <mask> a personal tour of the latest fortifications there. In 1563 he became Lord Chancellor of Scotland. Though his sympathies were with the reformers, he took no part in the combination of Protestant reformers in 1565, but he headed the armed force which took possession of Holyrood Palace in March 1566 to effect the assassination of David Rizzio, and the leading conspirators adjourned to <mask>'s house while a messenger was sent to obtain Queen Mary's signature to the "bond of security". The Queen, before complying with the request, escaped to Dunbar, and <mask> and the other leaders fled to England. Having been pardoned, <mask> returned to Scotland early in 1567, and with 600 men appeared before Borthwick Castle, where the Queen had taken refuge after her marriage to Bothwell. <mask> attended the remarkable stand-off at the battle of Carberry Hill in June 1567,

masks:
James
James
James Hamilton
James
Morton
Morton
Morton
Morton


title: James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton

texts:
 Mary's new husband, <mask>, 4th Earl of Bothwell offered to settle the matter by single combat.When Patrick, Lord Lindsay took up the challenge, <mask> gave Lindsay the sword of his ancestor, Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Angus. Mary vetoed a fight, and surrendered. <mask> took an active part in obtaining the consent of the queen, while she was imprisoned at Lochleven Castle, to her abdication in July 1567. When Mary escaped from Lochleven, he led the vanguard of the army which defeated her forces at the Battle of Langside in 1568, and he was the most valued privy counsellor of the Earl of Moray during the latter's brief term of office as Regent of Scotland. Regent of Scotland
Scotland was now ruled by Regents on behalf of Mary's infant son, <mask> of Scotland, who faced a civil war. <mask>, Regent Moray, Mary's half-brother, was assassinated in Linlithgow in January 1570. <mask> was worried that Mary might escape and make her way back to Scotland, by feigning sickness during a dance and disguising herself in male apparel, or riding away in disguise with a messenger, or cutting her hair and smearing dirt on her face so she looked like a scullion who turned the spit in the kitchen.He wrote to William Cecil, and Queen Elizabeth in April 1571 wrote to the Earl of Shrewsbury at Sheffield Castle to be vigilant. Matthew Stewart, Regent Lennox died from a gunshot wound after a struggle on the streets of Stirling. On 18 November 1571, the new Regent, John Erskine, Earl of Mar, sent <mask> with Robert Pitcairn, Commendator of Dunfermline and <mask> of Nether Rankeillour to

masks:
James Hepburn
Morton
Morton
James VI
James Stewart
Morton
Morton
James MacGill


title: James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton

texts: negotiate with Elizabeth's representative Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon, Governor of Berwick upon Tweed. Mar wanted English help to capture Edinburgh Castle from Sir William Kirkcaldy of Grange who held it for Mary, Queen of Scots. Regent Mar hoped that <mask> could arrange for 12 cannons, 3000 foot soldiers, and wages for the 800 Scottish foot soldiers and 200 horsemen already in the field. <mask> was instructed to offer six hostages to England from the sons of the nobility who supported <mask> VI. He also discussed returning the Earl of Northumberland to England who was a fugitive after the failed Rising of the North.A week later <mask> wrote to Hunsdon with the same request, urging an attack in winter because the Castle was vulnerable when the Nor' Loch was frozen. Hunsdon replied that Elizabeth still hoped for a peaceful settlement, but he would send an estimate of the expedition's cost to Elizabeth. <mask> received a token payment. The English rebels were handed over. The treaty for military aid was still not finalised when Mar died at Stirling in October 1572. On 24 November 1572, a month after the death of Regent Mar, <mask>, who had been the most powerful noble during Mar and Lennox's rule, at last reached the object of his ambition by being elected regent. As Regent of Scotland, <mask> expected the support of England and Elizabeth, and a week after his election, he wrote to William Cecil, Lord Burghley following his discussions with the English ambassador Henry Killigrew;The knowledge of her Majesty's meaning has chiefly moved me to accept the charge (the

masks: Morton Morton James Morton Morton Morton Morton


title: James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton

texts: Regency), resting in assured hope of her favourable protection and maintenance, especially for the present payment of our men-of-war their bypast wages, "without the quhilk I salbe drevin in mony great inconvenientis."In many respects <mask> was an energetic and capable ruler. His first achievement was the conclusion of the civil war in Scotland against the supporters of the exiled Mary, Queen of Scots. In February 1573 he effected a pacification with George Gordon, 5th Earl of Huntly, the Hamiltons, and other Catholic nobles who supported Mary at Perth, with the aid of Elizabeth's envoy, Henry Killigrew. Edinburgh Castle still held out for Mary under the command of William Kirkcaldy of Grange and William Maitland of Lethington, and after a long siege the castle was taken on 27 May 1573, aided by English artillery and soldiers which finally arrived under William Drury. The ensuing execution of the leaders of the Castle garrison men put an end to the last chance of Mary's restoration by native support. In July 1573 <mask> had the king's chamber at Stirling Castle panelled, 60 new gold buttons made for his clothes, and gave him a football. He made efforts to recover jewels belonging to Mary which were held by Agnes Keith, Countess of Moray and others.While all now seemed to favour <mask>, under-currents combined to procure his fall. The Presbyterian clergy were alienated by his leaning to Episcopacy, and all parties in the divided Church disliked his seizure of its estates. Andrew Melville, who had taken over as leader of the Kirk from John Knox, was firmly against any

masks: Morton Morton Morton


title: James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton

texts: departure from the Presbyterian model, and refused to be won by a place in <mask>'s household. <mask> rigorously pursued the collection of a third of the income from every Church benefice, a revenue that had been allocated to finance the King's household. <mask> had discretion to exempt persons and institutions from paying these thirds, and the historian George Hewitt found no striking evidence of bias in <mask>'s exemptions. In 1575 <mask> obtained six "snaphaunce" musket hand guns from Flanders to serve as patterns for long guns called "calivers". The Edinburgh gunmakers were ready to make 50 every week, they also made pistols called "dags" which equipped most of the gentlemen of Scotland.He sent a goldsmith Michael Sym to London for tools for the royal mint. Sym was also sent to buy silver plate for <mask> and have some rubies cut for him. In 1577 <mask> was granted the barony of Stobo. However, over the next few months, opposition to <mask> grew led by the Earl of Argyll and the Earl of Atholl, both leading Roman Catholics and members of the Queen's party, in league with Alexander Erskine of Gogar, governor of Stirling Castle and custodian of the young <mask>. <mask> was finally forced to resign as Regent in March 1578, but retained much of his power. He surrendered Edinburgh Castle, Holyrood Palace, the Great Seal and the jewels and Honours of Scotland, retiring for a while to Lochleven Castle, where he busied himself in laying out gardens. On 10 March, <mask> issued a proclamation recognising that many in Scotland 'misliked' the regiment of <mask>, who had now

masks:
Morton
Morton
Morton
Morton
Morton
Morton
Morton
Morton
James VI
Morton
James VI
Morton


title: James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton

texts:
 resigned, and <mask> would now accept the burden of the administration.The King was eleven years old. Queen Elizabeth wrote to her agents in Scotland expressing her astonishment and displeasure, because, as she was convinced her influence had brought <mask> to the regency, so his forced resignation reflected badly on her. If <mask> was now to be accused of bad government, she instructed her diplomats Thomas Randolph and Robert Bowes to defend him by saying that his accusers should have first appealed to England to pressure <mask> to reform his administration. President of the Privy Council and arrest

On 27 April 1578, by the action of John Erskine (son of Regent Mar) and his brothers, the Commendators of Cambuskenneth and Dryburgh, <mask> gained possession of Stirling Castle and the person of the king, regaining his ascendancy. On 12 August 1578, the forces of his opponents faced his army at Falkirk, but a truce was negotiated by two Edinburgh ministers, <mask> and David Lindsay, and the English resident Robert Bowes. A nominal reconciliation was effected, and a parliament at Stirling introduced a new government. <mask>, who secured an indemnity, was president of the council, but Atholl remained a privy councillor in an enlarged council with the representatives of both parties.Shortly afterwards Atholl died (allegedly of poison) and suspicion pointed to <mask>. His return to power was brief, and the only important event was the prosecution of the two Hamiltons who still supported Mary. In the spring of 1579, the Scottish government's forces moved to crush the power of

masks:
James
Morton
Morton
Morton
Morton
James Lawson
Morton
Morton


title: James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton

texts:
 the Hamilton family in the west, and Claude Hamilton and his brother John Hamilton fled to England. <mask> would later deny that this was his initiative. The final fall of <mask> came from an opposite quarter. In May 1579, at St Andrews, an eccentric called Skipper Lindsay publicly declared to <mask> in the King's presence during the performance of a play that his day of judgement was at hand. In September, Esmé Stewart, Sieur d'Aubigny, the king's cousin, came to Scotland from France, gained the favour of <mask> by his courtly manners, and received the lands and earldom of Lennox, the custody of Dumbarton Castle, and the office of chamberlain.The young <mask> was declared to have reached his majority and formally began his personal rule with some ceremony in Edinburgh in September 1579, and the period of the Regents was concluded. On 31 December 1580, an associate of Lennox, <mask>, Earl of Arran, son of Lord Ochiltree and brother-in-law of John Knox, had the daring to accuse <mask> at a meeting of the council in Holyrood of complicity in the murder of Darnley, and he was at once committed to custody in Holyroodhouse and taken to Dumbarton Castle in the Lennox heartland. Some months later <mask> was condemned by an assize for having taken part in Darnley's murder, and the verdict was justified by his confession that the Earl of Bothwell had revealed to him the design, although he denied participation, "art and part", in its execution. Execution

<mask> was brought to Edinburgh on 30 May 1581 and confined in the house of Robert Gourlay on the Royal Mile around 100m

masks:
Morton
Morton
Morton
James
James VI
James Stuart
Morton
Morton
Morton


title: James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton

texts:
 from his execution site. He was executed on 2 June 1581. He was attended by <mask> of St Giles. The method of his execution was the Maiden, an early form of guillotine modelled on the Halifax gibbet.According to tradition, he brought it personally from England, having been "impressed by its clean work", but doubt has been cast on this. It was actually ordered to be made by Edinburgh's Town Council in 1564, David Hume of Godscroft appears to have initiated the <mask> legend in his History of the House of Douglas (1644). His corpse remained on the scaffold for the following day, until it was taken for burial in an unmarked grave at Greyfriars Kirkyard. His head, however, remained on "the prick on the highest stone", (a spike) on the north gable of the ancient Tolbooth of Edinburgh (outside St Giles Cathedral), for eighteen months until it was ordered to be reunited with his body in December 1582. <mask>'s final resting place is reputedly marked by a small sandstone post incised with the initials "J.E.M." for <mask> of Morton. The post is more probably a Victorian marker for a lairage.In the very unlikely event that a marker were permitted for an executed criminal, the inscribed initials would have been "J.D." and, secondly, it would have been cleared away in 1595 when all stones were removed from Greyfriars. Widow, daughters, and the <mask> title
After the execution of her husband, <mask>'s wife, Dame Elizabeth Douglas was found by an inquest to be incapable of managing her affairs, as she was "idiot and prodigal" in the language of the time. King <mask> signed a warrant

masks:
James Lawson
Morton
Morton
James Earl
Morton
Morton
James VI


title: James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton

texts:
 to appoint a legal guardian called an "administrator and tutor" to supervise and protect her property. The title of Earl of Morton passed by charter to the son of Dame Elizabeth Douglas's sister Beatrix, John Maxwell, 8th Lord Maxwell. Maxwell had been in dispute with Regent <mask> over the title, and while the former Regent was in prison, Maxwell had made a contract with the Duke of Lennox on 29 April 1581. Lennox would work to give Maxwell rights over the <mask> earldom, and make him the legal guardian of <mask> and Dame Elizabeth's three daughters.The three sisters, like their mother would be declared incapable by a "brieve of idiotry". In 1586, however, the title was given to Archibald Douglas, 8th Earl of Angus, a nephew and legal heir of <mask>. Maxwell was still able to use the title, though it did not descend to his heirs. Regent <mask> had sons by other women including <mask> of Spott. The barony of Stobo was confiscated by the Crown and was granted to the Chancellor of Scotland, John Maitland, in 1587. Drochil Castle and other buildings

<mask> started building Drochil Castle for his own use in 1578, three years before his death. It was no more than half built and never finished.The ruins of the castle overlook Peebles and the valleys of the Tarth Water, Lyne Water, and River Tweed. At Aberdour Castle in Fife, <mask>'s lodging survives with its terrace overlooking the Firth of Forth. <mask> also extended his residence at Dalkeith Palace, but these works have long since been demolished. <mask> commissioned extensive reconstruction at Edinburgh Castle after the

masks:
Morton
Morton
James Douglas
Regent Morton
Morton
James Douglas
James Douglas
Morton
Morton
Morton


title: James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton

texts:
 siege, including the Portcullis Gate where his heraldic insignia of a heart can still be seen, and the iconic half-moon battery which fronts the castle and conceals the remains of buildings destroyed in 1573. On his orders, galleries, stables, and other new buildings were constructed at Stirling Castle and Holyroodhouse, and rooms refurbished and furnished for the use of the King. During his resignation in March 1578, <mask> pointed out to the officers of the Scottish exchequer that the royal houses were "now in better case than they were at the beginning of his regiment." <mask> in fiction
<mask> is a character in Liz Lochhead's play Mary Queen of Scots Got Her Head Chopped Off.Nigel Tranter's novel Lord and Master (originally called The Master of Gray, the first part of a trilogy of that name) includes an account of <mask>'s fall from power and his execution. Notes

See also
 Casket letters

References

 Hewitt, George R., Scotland under <mask> 1572-80, John Donald, Edinburgh (1982, and reprint, 2003)
 Lee, Maurice, 'The Fall of <mask>: a problem in Satellite Diplomacy,' in Journal of Modern History, vol.28 (1956), pp. 111–129
 Sir Herbert Maxwell Bart.,FRS,LLD., A History of the House of Douglas 2 vols, Freemantle and Co., London (1902)

External links

1520s births
1581 deaths
16th-century Scottish peers
16th-century Scottish military personnel
16th-century executions by Scotland
16th-century viceregal rulers
Earls of Morton
Lord High Admirals of Scotland
Burials at Greyfriars Kirkyard
Regents of Scotland
Privy Council of Mary, Queen of Scots
Scottish

masks:
Morton
Morton
Morton
Morton
Morton
Regent Morton


title: James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton

texts:
 soldiers
Executed Scottish people
<mask>, 4th Earl of Morton
Peers jure uxoris
Lords of the Congregation
Members of the Privy Council of Scotland
Members of the pre-1707 Parliament of Scotland
Place of birth missing
People of the Scottish Marian Civil War
People executed by the Kingdom of Scotland by decapitation
Scottish politicians convicted of crimes
Inventors killed by their own invention
Lord Chancellors of


title: John W. Hyde

texts:
<mask><mask> (born March 29, 1941, in Jackson, Michigan) is a veteran producer whose credits span feature film, television, and animation. <mask> is married to <mask> and lives in both Los Angeles and Badger, California. Biography
<mask> is a member of both the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences, where he has been nominated for five Emmy Awards, winning one. He is a former officer and director of The Cousteau Society. He was also a founding member, as well as Vice Chairman and Board member, of the American Film Market. <mask> and his wife own Fairlea Ranch and raise World Champion American Quarter Horses. <mask> graduated from New York University with additional international economic studies at Leiden University in the Netherlands.Prior to 1990
<mask> was involved in production, distribution and as a management consultant overseeing the domestic and foreign distribution of nearly 125 motion pictures and television shows. His production credits include Short Circuit, Flight of the Navigator, 8 Million Ways to Die, The NeverEnding Story, Mighty Mouse, Homicide: Life on the Street, 9½ Weeks, UHF, and the award-winning Das Boot. 1990 to 1995
As CEO of MCEG Sterling, a publicly held motion picture production, distribution, library and consulting company, <mask> reorganized MCEG in 1990 after reaching a major compromise with GE Capital. He then consolidated a series of independent film libraries into MCEG and subsequently engineered a four way merger of MCEG Sterling with Orion Pictures, Activa Corporation, and Metromedia International to form Metromedia

1996 to 2000
<mask> was CEO of Crossroads V Communications, a leading entertainment industry consulting and management firm. During this period, as CEO of Starbound Records, a music library of over

masks:
John W
. Hyde
Hyde
Kate Morris Hyde
Hyde
Hyde
Hyde
Hyde
Hyde
Hyde


title: John W. Hyde

texts:
 17,000 digital masters, he reorganized the company and subsequently sold the library. Also during this time <mask> was court appointed CEO/Trustee for Riklis TV Broadcasting (KADY/KADE Television) which he sold on behalf of the creditors in 1999. 2000 to 2003
<mask> was brought into Film Roman as President and CEO to reorganize the company.<mask> successfully stopped the negative cash flow, cut back the corporate overhead, and generated new business, Tripping the Rift, Eloise, Wow Wow Wubbzy, and Motocross, while continuing to produce The Simpsons and King of the Hill and deliver them to the Fox Network on a timely basis. IDT Entertainment bought control of Film Roman in 2003. 2003 to 2006
<mask> was Chief Operating Officer of IDT Entertainment and CEO of IDTE Productions, New Arc Productions, Anchor Bay Home Entertainment, and Film Roman. Through a series of acquisitions, and startup subsidiaries, IDT Entertainment grew from $27,000 in revenues in 2003 to annualized revenues of nearly $250,000,000 in 2006. <mask> was responsible for organizing these acquisitions and subsidiaries and creating an infrastructure to give IDT Entertainment a cohesive production and distribution system for motion pictures, cable, DVD, and television. <mask> oversaw all operations of IDT Entertainment day-to-day and led team handling the due diligence, sale, and integration into Starz/Liberty Media. 2007 to 2010
<mask> served as Vice Chairman of Starz Media who purchased IDT Entertainment in 2006 for nearly $500,000,000.<mask> was responsible for integrating the newly acquired IDT companies into the Starz group of companies. <mask> also served as Vice Chairman of Image Entertainment the leading U. S. independent distributor of DVD, digital and broadcast rights with a catalog of nearly 4000 titles. <mask> was a founding Director

masks: Hyde Hyde Hyde Hyde Hyde Hyde Hyde Hyde Hyde Hyde


title: John W. Hyde

texts:
 of T&M Entertainment which successfully raised $82,000,000 publicly to acquire an entertainment company. During his years as an industry management consultant, <mask> oversaw the restructuring or reorganization of Avenue Entertainment, Filmstar, Management Company Entertainment Group, Cannon Films, Hemdale Entertainment, Reeves Entertainment, Peregrine Entertainment, Orion, AME Video, MGM, Fries Entertainment, and Riklis TV Broadcasting. Present
Most recently, <mask> executive produced The Happytime Murders, starring Melissa McCarthy, with Henson Alternative and STX Entertainment. He also executive produced Walk Among The Tombstones, based on the motion picture 8 Million Ways to Die and the Lawrence Block book series. Currently, <mask> is vice chairman of The Jim Henson Company.He is also the owner of Rehab Incorporated, which consists of Rehab Entertainment, a television and film, and intellectual rights company, as well as Rehab Consulting, an entertainment and media consulting company. <mask> and producing partner, Terissa Kelton, are currently in development on multiple projects. In feature film, the pair are executive producing Prophet, based on the Prophet (comics) created by Rob Liefeld. They are also executive producing a reimagining of Flight of the Navigator. With the Jim Henson Company, <mask> and Kelton are developing two series: Harriet the Spy, based on the best-selling children's novel by Louise Fitzhugh, and The Kissing Hand, the award-winning children's book by Audrey Penn. In 2020, after a multi-year partnership, <mask> and Kelton focused their overall vision of the company by co-founding Rehab Entertainment. In August 2020, Apple TV+ announced the animated remake of Harriet the Spy starring Beanie Feldstein and Jane Lynch with <mask> and Kelton attached as Executive Producers.Wow!

masks: Hyde Hyde Hyde Hyde Hyde Hyde Hyde


title: Janica Kostelić

texts:
<mask> (; born 5 January 1982) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer and four-time Olympic gold medalist from Croatia. In addition to the Olympics, she won five gold medals at the World Championships. In World Cup competition, she won thirty individual races, three overall titles, three slalom titles, and four combined titles. Kostelic's accomplishments in professional skiing have led some commentators, writers, and fellow ski racers to regard her as the greatest female ski racer of all time. Biography
<mask> is the only woman to win four gold medals in alpine skiing at the Winter Olympics (in 2002 and 2006), and the only woman to win three alpine skiing gold medals in one Olympics (2002). <mask> was the World Cup overall champion in 2001, 2003 and 2006. On 15 January 2006, <mask> became the third woman in World Cup history (after Swede Pernilla Wiberg and Austrian Petra Kronberger) to win World Cup races in all of the sport's five disciplines.On 5 February 2006 <mask> became the second female skier (after Petra Kronberger) to win all five disciplines in one season. In the summer of 2006, she decided to not compete in the 2007 season, due to chronic knee and back pain. She had endured ten knee surgeries and thyroid surgery during her career. Following a year away from competition, <mask> announced her retirement from racing in April 2007, at just 25 years old. Since 2016, <mask> has been the State Secretary for Science, Education and Sports in the Croatian Government. Career

Early years
Born in Zagreb, Croatia, then part of Yugoslavia, into a winter sports family, Kostelić's father Ante was also her trainer. Her older brother Ivica is a ski racer in his own right, the 2011 overall World Cup champion.She started skiing at

masks:
Janica Kostelić
Kostelić
Kostelić
Kostelić
Kostelić
Kostelić
Kostelić


title: Janica Kostelić

texts:
 the age of three and began training at nine years old, and quickly became successful and won several junior competitions. At the age of 16, <mask> was selected for the Croatian team for the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano. Her best result was 8th place in the combined. She competed in all five disciplines. She won her first World Cup slalom in December 1999. Kostelić then suffered knee ligament damage which kept her out of competition until late 2000. She won the World Cup overall title that 2001 season with eight further victories.2002 Winter Olympics
At the 2002 Winter Olympics she won three gold medals and a silver, the first Winter Olympic medals ever for an athlete from Croatia. No other female alpine racer has ever won four medals or three gold medals at a single Olympics. <mask> chose not to compete in the downhill and concentrated on the combined. She performed well in the downhill run and then won the gold medal after the two-run slalom. She then won a silver medal in the super-G, just behind Daniela Ceccarelli. The next race was the slalom, in which <mask> won her second gold medal, narrowly beating Laure Péquegnot. Her final victory was in the giant slalom, a substantial 1.32 seconds ahead of silver medalist Anja Pärson.Later career
<mask> won the World Cup overall title again in 2003, but missed the following season due to knee surgery in October, her fourth in ten months, and thyroid surgery in January 2004. This caused 2004 to be the only year from 1998 to 2006 that she was not recognized as "Croatian Sportswoman of the Year." After more than 18 months aways from competition, she returned to World Cup competition at Sölden and finished eighth in the giant slalom in October 2004. At the World Championships in

masks: Kostelić Kostelić Kostelić Kostelić


title: Janica Kostelić

texts:
 February 2005, she won three gold medals, despite being in ill health. She won the downhill and successfully defended her world titles in slalom and combined. In the 2006 season, <mask> won the World Cup overall title for the third time, but also was in Top 5 in all 4 disciplines, including number 1 in slalom. She won her first World Cup races in giant slalom (2), super-G and downhill in 2006.At the 2006 Winter Olympics in Torino she won a gold medal in women's alpine combined. That was her fourth Olympic gold medal, making her the most successful female skier in the history of the Olympic Games. This record was set on 18 February 2006, only half an hour after Norway's Kjetil André Aamodt, winner of the men's super-G, became the first Alpine skier in men's competition to win four Olympic gold medals. She also became the first alpine skier to win the "Sportswoman of the Year" award at the Laureus World Sports Awards in 2006, in part for her accomplishment of winning races in each discipline during the year. Due to recurring injuries, <mask> has not competed since the conclusion of the 2006 season. As expected, she announced her retirement a year later on 19 April 2007, citing persistent pain from her injuries. World Cup
She won 3 overall World Cup titles: 2001, 2003 and 2006.In 2005 she was second overall, just three points behind winner Anja Pärson – the smallest difference between 1st and 2nd place in women's World Cup history. (In 2011, Maria Riesch beat Lindsey Vonn in the overall world cup by a margin of three points as well.) Kostelić also won the slalom season title three times, the same years that she won the overall titles. She also would have won the season trophy for the combined discipline four times (2001,

masks: Kostelić Kostelić


title: Tom Gosnell

texts:
<mask> (1951 – December 8, 2014), commonly called "<mask>", was a mayor of London, Ontario, Canada from December 1, 1986 to December 1, 1994. He is the son of <mask>, known as "Fred", who was the mayor of London, Ontario, Canada briefly in 1972. <mask> was London City Council's deputy mayor and budget chief from 2003 to 2010. <mask> died at his home in London of cancer in 2014. Beginning years

<mask> was born in London, Ontario to Fred and <mask> with three siblings, James, William Douglas, and sister Pamela Jane. His father, <mask> was a former London police officer, alderman, and mayor and served in India and Burma with the Royal Canadian Air Force, during the Second World War. Introduction to politics

Gosnell's first exposure to municipal politics was his father's successful campaign to be alderman for Ward 6 in 1966.James Fredrick <mask> then jumped to the Board of Control in a "secret" ballot amongst council members, then ran as mayor in 1971. <mask> and his father would argue politics and later after his father's death said "we used to fight a lot about politics, we were much alike. Black was black and white was white. Unfortunately he was right 90% of the time". <mask>'s brother Bill, his former partner in Gosnell Paving Stone, reflected in 1986 that his "younger brother was a political history buff" before he entered high school. "I suppose you can say our pop had a lot to do with shaping that, At a very early age he had taste buds for history and politics. He (<mask>) gets mad when I refer to him as Joe Clark.<mask>'s always been controversial." His father died two months after <mask> was sworn in as London's mayor in 1985. Youth

In grade 13, Gosnell was a quarterback for the Laurier Rams senior football team. He

masks:
Thomas Charles Gosnell
Tom
James Fredrick Gosnell
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Gosnell
Gosnell
Evelyn Gosnell
James Fredrick Gosnell
Gosnell
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Gosnell
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