title: Vada Pinson

texts:
<mask>. (August 11, 1938 – October 21, 1995) was an American professional baseball player and coach. He played as a center fielder in Major League Baseball for 18 years (1958–1975), most notably for the Cincinnati Reds, for whom he played from 1958 to 1968 as a four-time National League All-Star. He was inducted into the Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame in 1977. The ,  <mask>, who batted and threw left-handed, combined power, speed, and strong defensive ability. Early life
<mask> was born in Memphis, Tennessee, and his family moved to California when he was a child. He attended Oakland's McClymonds High School, a school attended by Baseball Hall of Fame outfielder Frank Robinson (a Pinson teammate in the major leagues for nine years), star centerfielder Curt Flood, and Basketball Hall of Fame center Bill Russell. <mask> had interest in the trumpet in the school's band, to the point where he considered playing trumpet as a career, but his baseball coach George Powles convinced him otherwise, developing him into a player by cultivating his athletic ability and talent.Professional career
Right before turning 18, he was offered a $4,000 bonus by the Cincinnati Redlegs, which he signed. He played two seasons in the minor leagues, playing with the Wausau Lumberjacks in the Northern League for 1956 (hitting .278 in 75 games) and the Visalia Redlegs  in the California League the following year, hitting .367 with 209 hits in 135 games. After just two minor league seasons and still only 19 years old, he earned a spot on the Redlegs'

masks:
Vada Edward Pinson Jr
Pinson
Pinson
Pinson


title: Vada Pinson

type: original

texts: 25-man roster out of spring training, making his major league debut on April 15, 1958 against the Philadelphia Phillies at home in Crosley Field. Batting second and starting in centerfield, <mask> had one hit in five at-bats, his first hit a single off future Baseball Hall-of-Famer Robin Roberts. Three days later, in the Redlegs' next game, he hit his first home run, a grand slam off Pittsburgh Pirates' starter Ron Kline at Forbes Field. A slump in May that lowered his average to .194 resulted in him being sent to the Seattle Rainiers of the Pacific Coast League. He played in 124 games and hit .343 before being called up by the Redlegs, going .412 in 12 games in September.He finished the year with a .271 batting average in 27 games and 96 at-bats with a .352 OBP. The next season, 1959, was his first full year in the majors, and he responded with big numbers, having a .316 batting average and a .371 OBP on 154 games, with 131 runs (a league high), 205 hits, 47 doubles (also a league high) and 20 home runs with 21 stolen bases. He had an .880 OPS. He was selected to both All-Star Games played that year (not playing in the first while pinch running in the second) and finished 15th in Most Valuable Player voting. He led the National League in putouts as an outfielder with 423. The following year, he played in 154 games again while having 107 runs on 187 hits, 37 doubles (a league high), 20 home runs, 61 RBIs, and 32 stolen bases on a .287 batting average and .339 OBP while finishing 18th in MVP voting. He had an OPS above 800


title: Vada Pinson

texts: once again, having an .811 OPS.He led the league again in putouts with 401. He was named to both of the All-Star Games that year, batting once in the first game and having no at-bat in the second game. However, the Reds went 67-87 and 6th in the National League. This was the worst season in terms of record in <mask>'s tenure. 1961 was much of the same in consistent production, playing in all 154 games for the third straight year while having 208 hits (a career high and league high) on 607 at-bats with 101 runs, 34 doubles, 16 home runs and 87 RBIs on a .343 batting average and .379 OBP. He finished 3rd in the MVP voting while receiving a Gold Glove, his only career win. He had a career high .883 OPS.He finished 2nd for the batting title to Roberto Clemente, who edged him out by eight percentage points. For the third year in a row, he led the league in putouts with 391. That year, the Reds won the league pennant, going 93-61 (a 26-game improvement) while gaining the right to play the New York Yankees in the 1961 World Series. <mask> had two hits in 22 at-bats for a .091 batting average as the Reds lost to the Yankees in five games. The following year, he played 155 games (with this being the first season of the National League having 162 games), having 181 hits with 107 runs, 31 doubles, 23 home runs, 100 RBIs, 26 stolen bases on a .292 batting average and a .341 OBP. He had a .817 OPS, his fourth straight year with an OPS above 800. He had 344 putouts as an outfielder, 5th best in the league.However, his season was marred

masks: Pinson Pinson


title: Vada Pinson

texts: by an embarrassing incident in which he took a swing at club reporter Earl Lawson, who suggested that <mask> would be able to hit for .350 if he went for bunts every so often instead of going for home runs along with questionable fielding. The charges were dropped, but <mask> stated that this was the most embarrassing moment of his career. For 1963, he played in all 162 games, the only time he would do so in his career. Accordingly, he had 204 hits (a league high), 37 doubles, 14 triples (a league high), 23 home runs, 106 RBIs and 27 stolen bases on a .313 batting average and a .347 OBP. For the fifth (and final) straight year, he had an OPS above 800, slugging a percentage of .861. He had 357 putouts an outfielder, 3rd most in the league. On September 11, 1963, <mask> recorded his 1,000th career hit, doing so on a home run against Claud Raymond of the Milwaukee Braves.He finished 10th in MVP voting. Robinson noted in his autobiography Extra Innings a story of him and <mask> inviting then rookie Pete Rose to dinner during the season while helping to show him the ropes around the team and league. <mask> allegedly grabbed Lawson by the neck and pushed him against a wall in September 1963, with Lawson filling assault and battery charges, although the trial ended in a hung jury three months later. Lawson also described <mask> as a rare talent like Mickey Mantle that "combined speed with power...<mask>, one of the most graceful runners ever to put on a baseball uniform, gave the appearance of gliding across the ground, his feet

masks: Pinson Pinson Pinson Pinson Pinson Pinson Pinson


title: Vada Pinson

texts: barely touching the surface." <mask> played in 156 games the following year, having 166 hits (his lowest at this point in his career) while having 23 doubles and home runs, 84 RBIs, eight stolen bases and 99 strikeouts (a career high) with a .266 batting average and a .316 OBP. He had 299 putouts as an outfielder, 5th most in the league. He finished 18th in MVP voting.The Reds finished 92-70 that year, one game behind the St. Louis Cardinals and tied with the Philadelphia Phillies, who took both games in the final series of the season. <mask> had 1,177 hits before he turned 26, which is fifth most all time, with the four ahead of him (Ty Cobb, Mel Ott, Al Kaline, and Freddie Lindstrom) all being in the Hall of Fame. Additionally, he had more hits in before being 26 than hitters such as Alex Rodriguez, Robin Yount, Hank Aaron, Jimmie Foxx and Buddy Lewis. 1965 was a fair improvement for <mask>, as he played in 159 games while having 728 plate appearances and 669 at-bats, both career highs. He had 204 hits (2nd in the league) and 97 runs with 34 doubles and 22 home runs with 94 RBIs with a .305 batting average, .352 OBP and a .836 OPS. This was the final year with his teammate Frank Robinson, as Bill DeWitt traded him to the Baltimore Orioles on December 9, 1965. The following year, he played in 156 games while having 178 hits, 35 doubles, 16 home runs, 76 RBIs, with a .288 batting average, .326 OBP and .768 OPS.Although he was 4th in putouts as an outfielder with 344, he committed 13 errors, 2nd most in the League. For

masks: Pinson Pinson Pinson


title: Vada Pinson

texts: 1967, he played in 158 games, having 187 hits, 90 runs, 28 doubles, 13 triples (a league high), 18 home runs, 66 RBIs, 26 stolen bases (4th in the League), with a .288 batting average, .318 OBP and a .771 OPS. He had 341 putouts as an outfielder (with 338 as a centerfielder), 2nd most in the League, with a decrease in errors to five. The following year (described by some as "The Year of the Pitcher") was his final season with the Reds. He played 130 games, his least with the team in a full season, having 60 runs, 135 hits, 29 doubles, six triples, five home runs, 48 RBIs, 17 stolen bases, with a .271 batting average, .311 OBP, and a .694 OPS (his lowest as a Red). His putout total of 271 was also a career low for him in a full season, although he did have a .978 fielding percentage. On May 22, 1968, <mask> collected a double off Dave Giusti of the Houston Astros to pass Edd Roush (who had 1,784 hits with Cincinnati) for most hits as a Red.He retained the record for four seasons until Pete Rose passed him on September 1, 1972. The Reds finished 83-79 that year, with <mask> finishing his Reds career on the final game on September 29, where he went 1-for-2 with a walk. On October 11, he was traded by the Reds to the St. Louis Cardinals for Wayne Granger and Bobby Tolan. Since the trade in 1968, numerous players have worn his jersey number of 28, from Tolan (who <mask> was traded for) to Anthony DeSclafani, the current wearer. In 11 years with the Reds, he had played in 1,565 games, garnering 1,881 hits on 6,335 at-bats while


title: Vada Pinson

texts:
 having 342 doubles, 186 home runs, 814 RBIs with 221 stolen bases for a .297 batting average. His numbers for the remaining seven-year career were not as consistent, although he maintained fair production. Later career (1969-1975)
In his only year with the Cardinals, he played in 123 games while having 126 hits, 58 runs, 22 doubles, 10 home runs, 70 RBIs on a .255 batting average (his 2nd lowest for his entire career) while having a .303 OBP and .686 OPS.Although he played in just 1,090.2 innings, he had a .996 fielding percentage as an outfielder (with just one error all season), 1st in the league. <mask> recorded his 2,000th hit off Pittsburgh Pirates reliever Joe Gibbon in the bottom of the 7th inning on September 18, 1969. He moved onto the Cleveland Indians for the 1970 season. He played in 148 games while having 164 hits, 74 runs, 28 doubles, a career-high 24 home runs, 82 RBIs on a .286 batting average, .319 OBP and .800 OPS (his highest since 1965). The following year, he played in 146 games, having 149 hits, 60 runs, 23 doubles, 11 home runs and 35 RBIs while stealing 25 bases (5th most in the American League) with a .263 batting average, .295 OBP, and a .672 OPS. He was third in both assists as a center fielder and errors committed, with nine and five respectively. On October 5, he was traded by the Indians (along with Frank Baker and Alan Foster) to the California Angels for Alex Johnson and Jerry Moses.For 1972, he played in 136 games while having 133 hits and 56 runs with 24 doubles, seven home runs, 49 RBIs,


title: Vada Pinson

texts: 17 stolen bases on a .275 batting average, a .321 OBP, and .697 OPS. In left field, he had 10 assists in his 112 games played at the position, with the former category being 2nd in the League, while turning three double plays, a league high. He regressed slightly the following year, playing in just 124 games while having 121 hits, 56 runs, 14 doubles, eight home runs, 57 RBIs with five stolen bases on a .260 batting average, .286 OBP and a .653 OPS. He appeared in under 1,000 innings on the field (having 997.2), the first time this occurred since his rookie year in 1958. His totals would go down the following two seasons. He was traded by the Angels on February 23, 1974 for Barry Raziano and cash. In 115 games with the Royals the ensuing season, he had 112 hits, 46 runs, 18 doubles, 41 RBIs, 21 stolen bases for a .276 batting average, .312 OBP, and a .686 OPS.He played most of his games at right field (with occasional games at left or center), logging in 860 combined innings while having a .980 fielding percentage. In his final season in 1975, <mask> played in just 103 games, having 71 hits, 37 runs, 14 doubles, four home runs with 21 RBIs, five stolen bases with a .223 batting average, .248 OBP, and a .583 OPS. He played 629 total innings in the field, a good chunk in right field, while having a .993 fielding percentage, with five games played at DH. In his final game on September 28, 1975 against the Texas Rangers, he replaced Amos Otis in center field and played the position for three innings, having one at-bat against


title: Vada Pinson

texts:
 Stan Perzanowski in the 6th, grounding out. On December 15, he was released by the team. He was signed as a free agent by the Milwaukee Brewers, but he was released by the team on April 4, four days before the season started. Career statistics

In an 18-year career, playing for the Cincinnati Reds, St. Louis Cardinals, Cleveland Indians, California Angels, and Kansas City Royals, <mask> appeared in 2469 games, compiling a .286 batting average, with 2757 hits, 1365 runs, 485 doubles, 127 triples, 256 home runs, 1169 RBI, 305 stolen bases, 574 walks, .327 on-base percentage and .442 slugging percentage.He had four 200+ hit seasons in 1959, '61, '63 and '65, batting over .300 in each season. He recorded a career .981 fielding percentage and was a two-time gold glove winner (1961 and 1962). Coaching career
Highly respected throughout the game, he was later a coach for the Seattle Mariners (1977–80; 1982–83), Chicago White Sox (1981), Detroit Tigers (1985–91), and Florida Marlins (1993–94) after his playing days ended. He coached on the inaugural editions of two expansion teams, the Mariners (1977) and the Marlins (1993). Personal life
He became eligible for the Hall of Fame in 1981. In his 15 years on the ballot, his highest ballot total was 15.7% in 1988. He fell off the ballot in 1996, receiving just 10.9% of votes.He had three daughters, Valerie, Kimberly and Renee, and one son, <mask> <mask> III. <mask> retired from baseball entirely after the 1994 season. On October 5, 1995, he was admitted to an Oakland hospital after

masks: Pinson Vada Pinson Pinson


title: Carlos Maturana

texts:
<mask>, better known by his artistic pseudonym Bororo, is Chilean artist born in Santiago, Chile, on November 10, 1953. Along with Samy Benmayor, Omar Gatica, Matías Pinto D'Aguiar and Ismael Frigerio among others, he formed part of Chilean art’s 80s Generation. Bororo was his childhood nickname. Biography

Bororo studied a Bachelor of Fine Arts at the University of Chile’s School of Fine Arts and in 1972, he studied under the well-known artists Rodolfo Opazo, Ximena Cristi and Eduardo Garreaud. Teaching formed an important part of his career. From 1975 to 1981, he was a teaching assistant and teacher in drawing, painting and sketching at the University of Chile's School of Fine Arts. From 1982 to 1985, he taught a Color and Graphic Expression workshop to design students at Gaston College and from 1983 to 1985, he taught at the Drawing and Painting Workshop at the Medical College of Chile's Art and Culture Institute (Spanish: Instituto de Arte y Cultura del Colegio Médico de Chile).Between 1983 and 1984 he taught at La Brocha Art Workshop, in Plaza Mulato Gil de Castro in the central Santiago neighbourhood of Lastarria. He also taught at the Planet Earth Academy of Art (Spanish: Academia de Arte Planeta Tierra). Style and technique

Bororo belonged to the 80s Generation group, primarily made up of artists from the University of Chile faculty of art and linked to German Neo-expressionism. This generation has become famous for the innovative art they produced after the 1973 Chilean coup d'état and during the dictatorship period, shocking Chilean society with non-traditional painting. Just like his contemporary Samy Benmayor, Bororo used traditional materials like oil on canvas and watercolors, as well as other less traditional materials like latex and India ink on paper. His shapes are almost like children's drawings, spontaneous, humorous and full of color. His work is


title: Carlos Maturana

texts:
 notable for its symbolism, its basic shapes and the use of colour splatters that represent everyday objects.1981 Galería Sur, Santiago, Chile. 1984 Galería Arte Actual, Santiago, Chile. 1985 Galería Arte Actual, Santiago, Chile. 1987 Galería Arte Actual, Santiago, Chile. 1989 Muestra de Pintura, Galería el Caballo Verde, Concepción, Chile. 1990 Plaza Mulato Gil, Santiago, Chile. 1991 Galería Arte Actual, Santiago, Chile.1991 Galería Praxis, Santiago, Chile. 1991 <mask> Bororo, 6 Years of the Galería de Arte El Caballo Verde, Concepción, Chile. 1992 Magnus Gallery, Gent, Belgium. 1992 Chicago Art Fair, Chicago, United States. 1993 Galería Tomás Andreu, Santiago, Chile. 1995 Bororo, The World, Paintings, Galería Arte Actual, Santiago, Chile. 1996 Drawings and Paintings, 1994–1996, Galería Artespacio, Santiago, Chile.1997 Bororo: Recent Works, Galería Artespacio, Santiago, Chile. 2005 From the Man in the Moon to Dolly the Sheep, Galería Artespacio, Santiago, Chile. 2006 From the Man in the Moon to Dolly the Sheep, Sala de Arte Casa Collahuasi, Iquique, Chile. 2007 The Rights of the Child, Biblioteca de Santiago, Santiago, Chile. 2008 Bororo Paintings, Galería Florencia Lowenthal, Santiago, Chile. 2009 Papers, Galería Artespacio, Santiago, Chile. Joint exhibitions

1972 Fernán Meza Student Exhibition, Casa Central of the University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.1973 Alumni Salon, Santiago Museum of Contemporary Art, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile. 1975 Alumni Salon, Facultad de Arte de La University of Chile, Santiago, Chile. 1975 National Bond Placement Painting Competition, National Museum of Fine Arts, Santiago, Chile. 1975 Arte Joven, Santiago Museum of Contemporary Art, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile. 1975 Salón Sur, University of Concepción and National Museum of Fine Arts, Santiago, Chile. 1975 Borges in Visual Arts, Santiago Museum of Contemporary Art,


title: Carlos Maturana

texts: Chile. 1987 Joint exhibition, Galería Caballo Verde, Concepción, Chile. 1987 Humorous Painting Contest, Centro Cultural Casa Verde (Arrayán), Santiago, Chile. 1987 V PREALC Contest, El Empleo o su Carencia, Galería Carmen Waugh - Casa Larga, Santiago, Chile. 1987 Chile: New Generations, Museo Sívori, Buenos Aires, Argentina. 1987 12 Artists of Today, Galería Municipal de Arte Valparaíso, Chile.1987 Two Continents Paint America, Galería Carmen Waugh, Casa Larga, Santiago, Chile. 1987 Deux Continents Peint L'Amérique, Galerie Anysetiers du Roy, Paris, France. 1987 Let's Encourage Art Contest, Guillermo Winter prize, Centro Casaverde, Santiago, Chile. 1988 Galería Época, Santiago, Chile. 1988 The Urban Landscape: Center of Santiago, Galería de Arte de la Universidad Católica, Santiago, Chile. 1988 Long Live the Postcard, National Museum of Fine Arts, Santiago, Chile. 1988 Exhibition of Chilean painters in Los Angeles, California, United States.1988 Latin American Art Show, Italian Art Museum, Lima, Peru. 1988 Santiago, Florence, Paris: Vision of Young Chilean Painting, Palazziana Tiro al Volo, Florence, Italy. 1988 The Urban Landscape Painting Contest, El Centro de Santiago, Galería Universidad Católica Los Arcos de Bellavista, Santiago, Chile. 1988 Amigos del Arte Scholars, 1978–1984. Galería La Fachada, Santiago, Chile. 1988 Third Anniversary, 1985–1988, Galería El Caballo Verde, Concepción, Chile. 1988 Painting Painting, Galería del Cerro, Santiago, Chile.1988 Images of Travelling to Los Angeles, United States, Centro de Extensión U.C., Santiago, Chile. 1989 Two Painting, Galería Arte Actual, Santiago, Chile. 1989 Chile by Chile, Galería Carmen Waugh, Santiago, Chile. 1989 Museo de Arte Moderno, Castro, Chiloé, Chile. 1989 Those 80s Years, National Museum of Fine Arts, Santiago, Chile. 1989 The Rights of the Child, <mask> y Georgia Wilson, Explanada Cultural Metro


title: Alejandro Cruz (politician)

texts:
<mask> "Junior<mask> (b. circa 1930d. 1993) was a Puerto Rican political leader, teacher, and coach of Puerto Rico's National Women Softball team. He was mayor of the city of Guaynabo during the 1980s and early 1990s. Biography
<mask> made his mark in sports as well as politics in Puerto Rico. He served as mayor of the City of Guaynabo for three 4-year terms from 1980 to 1993. In addition to being a mayor, he was president of the Municipal Federation of Mayors, second vice-president of the New Progressive Party, vice president of the local Republican party chapter, and president of Puerto Rico Softball Federation. <mask> was born in Toa Alta, Puerto Rico.His father was <mask> Perez and his mother was Marta Ortiz. At the age of one, his family moved to the Barrio Santa Rosa III in Guaynabo. In 1955, he enrolled at the University of Puerto Rico. He was undecided between a degree as a physical education teacher or a law career. but his love for sports won him over. After graduation in 1958, he started his teaching career in the town of Corozal. In the 1960s, he transferred to the town of Guaynabo and began teaching at Margarita Janer Palacios High School.He taught until 1973. During this time, he also coached the baseball teams of the towns of Fajardo, Humacao, Rio Piedras, and Guaynabo. In 1967, he was elected state president of the Association of Physical Education and Health teachers. During an interview, <mask> told El Nuevo Dia reporter Pepo Garcia in 1983, "It was a hard job. Physical education teachers always have been subestimated. Tearing down walls was hard and going to the legislature looking for change did not accomplish anything. Teachers' status continues to be the same..."

Since childhood, <mask> was passionate about sports, particularly athletism, volleyball, baseball and softball.His leader mentality moved him to favor coaching, instead of playing. In 1967, while still a teacher, he was elected President of the State Association of Physical

masks:
Alejandro
" Cruz Ortiz
Alejandro Cruz
Cruz
Alejandro Cruz
Cruz
Cruz


title: Alejandro Cruz (politician)

texts: Education Teachers. Later, he became one of Puerto Rico's most famous women's softball coaches. A year after putting together his first female softball team in 1973, he won a silver medal at the Central American Games in the Dominican Republic. Throughout his career as a coach, his softball team won five silver medals and one gold medal in international competitions, including the Panamerican Games, Central American Games. <mask> is the author of 'Softbol de Alto Nivel, a book about the fundamentals of strategy, exercises, and rules of the game of softball. He became president of the Puerto Rican Softball Federation during much of his period as mayor of Guaynabo.But, <mask>'s love for sports touched more than buildings and parks. He was, perhaps, best known for his devotion to the game and its athletes. From cockfighting to volleyball, <mask> was a tireless promoter of Puerto Rican sports. An achievement filled-life combined his love for sports with his desire to impulse Puerto Rico, and in particular, his town of Guaynabo, to economic development. It was not by choice, but to make a point, that <mask> decided to join the New Progressive Party (Partido Nuevo Progresista, in Spanish). In 1972, <mask>, then a physical education teacher, went to the Guaynabo City Hall to ask the town's mayor for a donation to buy running shoes for his track and field students who were competing in a regional event. The mayor denied the request and told him to let the students "continue to run barefoot".That disappointment led him to join politics as a way to make a change in sports. <mask> was often heard saying, "it was sports that led me to politics so I could help sports from a different platform." <mask> was an advocate of statehood for the island. His first incursion into politics for the New Progressive Party as a member of Guaynabo's city council representing the Barrio Santa Rosa III in 1972. He later became president of the Guaynabo City Council from 1972-1976. In 1976,

masks: Cruz Cruz Cruz Cruz Cruz Cruz Cruz


title: Alejandro Cruz (politician)

texts: <mask> was elected to the House of Representatives for District 40; where he presided over the Commission for Sports and Recreation. In 1979, <mask> was elected as mayor of the City of Guaynabo, a position he held until his death in 1993.From that day on, he began the job of transforming the town into a city. An interesting fact is that in all the political elections in which <mask> participated, he received more votes than the candidates to Governor of Puerto Rico, regardless of the political party, and had support from constituents from all the political parties on the island. [El Nuevo Dia, Pepo Garcia 1993]. <mask> fought to increase the powers and autonomy of the island's mayors and joined the PDP-controlled Mayors Association to push for bipartisan municipal reforms. During his tenure as mayor, the City of Guaynabo entered a period of economic progress, alongside other cities of Puerto Rico's so-called "metropolitan area", such as Bayamon. Like his colleague Ramon Luis Rivera, <mask> became endorsed by voters of Puerto Rico's three leading parties. As Mayor of Guaynabo, <mask> placed emphasis on the city's sports programs and elderly care, and, in 1983, the Mets Pavilion (named after the city's BSN basketball team; later renamed Mario Morales coliseum) opened.The new medical center, built at a cost of $24 million, opened its doors, along with parks for special needs children and recreational areas for families. <mask> secured federal funds to build new private and public housing developments to mitigate the need for housing in Guaynabo. Criminal delinquency during his tenure was among the lowest in Guaynabo, arguably, he said, because "I am attacking delinquency with sports." At the time of his leadership in 1984, there were 24 baseball parks in the town and 60 basketball courts. He allocated a budget of $300,000 for the development of parks and recreation in all the barrios in Guaynabo, and contracted coaches to teach the different skills to youth in


title: Alejandro Cruz (politician)

texts:
 low-income areas. In 1989, <mask> became a founding member of a group aimed at uniting mayors of all parties in Puerto Rico, alongside Caguas mayor Angel O. Berrios, himself a member of the PPD party (PNP's main rival) and two other mayors. Because of his work on behalf of health, the elderly, youth, and sports, in 1985 President Ronald Reagan awarded him the Private Sector Initiative Commendation in Recognition of Exemplary Community Service.At the time, only one other Puerto Rican had been the recipient of this honor, baseball star and humanitarian, Roberto Clemente. Although not ready to retire, at the time of his death, <mask> was already contemplating the idea of making room for younger leadership. "I am in politics for a short time and in sports for life," he said. The day after his death, his photo appeared on the covers of all major newspapers in Puerto Rico, including El Nuevo Dia and El Vocero''. and The San Juan Star. Former President George Bush and First Lady Barbara Bush extended condolences. U.S. Transportation Secretary Andrew Card said that <mask> was "not only committed to the people of Guaynabo but also more significantly, was deeply committed to Puerto Rico and its relationship with the United States."[The San Juan Star, Robert Friedman, March 19, 1993]. <mask> was elected to the International Softball Federation Hall of Fame in 1993. He is one of ten Puerto Ricans, including Jorge Tanco, Juan Pachot and Ivelisse Echevarria, to be inducted at that sports museum. He also was honored after his death with the naming of a high school,
<mask> Junior <mask> High in Guaynabo. He is buried at Cementerio Nuevo Barrio Los Frailes in Guaynabo, Puerto Rico. See also
List of Puerto Ricans

External links
Puerto Rico Herald.org

1930 births
1993 deaths
Mayors of places in Puerto Rico
New Progressive Party (Puerto Rico) politicians
Puerto Rican softball players
People from Guaynabo, Puerto Rico
People from Toa Alta, Puerto Rico
20th-century American

masks:
Cruz
Cruz
Cruz
Alejandro Cruz
Alejandro
Cruz


title: Hans Tietze

texts:
<mask> (May 1, 1880 in Prague – April 4, 1954 in New York City) was an Austrian art historian and member of the Vienna School of Art History. Life and work

The son of a Jewish lawyer, <mask> grew up in Prague in a German speaking environment. In 1893, his family moved to Vienna, Austria. From 1900 to 1903, he studied archaeology, history and art history under Alois Riegl, Julius von Schlosser and Franz Wickhoff at the University of Vienna. In 1903, he completed his Ph.D. dissertation, supervised by Wickhoff, on the topic of medieval typological representation. In 1905, he wrote his Habilitationsschrift on Annibale Caracci's frescos at the Palazzo Farnese. In 1905, he married fellow art-history student Erika Conrat.For some time, he was Wickhoff's assistant at Vienna's first art historical institute chaired by Josef Strzygowski. He also became an assistant and secretary at the Commission for Monument Preseveration. In 1909, he was appointed lecturer in art history at the University of Vienna. After World War I he became assistant professor and began editing the art journal, Die bildenden Künste. In 1913, he published his Methode der Kunstgeschichte, which "attempted to summarize the basic principles of the evolutionist methodological project developed by Franz Wickhoff and Alois Riegl and articulated explicitly by Max Dvořák." From 1923 to 1925, <mask> helped reorganizing Vienna's traditional art museum system into a more popular and pedagogical one. For instance, he combined the print collection of the Hofbibliothek

masks:
Hans Tietze
Tietze
Tietze


title: Hans Tietze

texts:
 into the Albertina collection and created the Belvedere galleries, consisting of the baroque museum, the 19th-century museum and the 20th-century art museum.He also wrote radio broadcasts on art. <mask> supported modern art, joining the Gesellschaft zur Förderung der modernen Kunst in Wien (Association for the Promotion of Modern Art in Vienna), but also wrote groundbreaking studies on Albrecht Dürer and Venetian renaissance art. For instance, in Tintoretto: The Paintings and Drawings (1948) the Venetian painter is portrayed as a Baroque artist and the dominant figure in the transition from the High Renaissance, as a "modern artist, clothed in the grab of the Classic Art". In 1932 and 1935, <mask> was a visiting lecturer in the USA. After the annexation of Austria by the Nazis in 1938, he and his wife went to London and then to the United States, where he was appointed visiting professor at the Toledo Museum of Art in 1938–39. In 1940, he settled as a private scholar in New York City, where he wrote introductions to some museum catalogs and "great art" surveys for the general public. Among his students in Vienna were Ernst Gombrich, Otto Kurz and Fritz Grossmann.His son is the turcologist <mask>. In 1965, the Tietzestraße in Vienna was named in honor of <mask>'s memory. The "Tietze Galleries for Prints and Drawings" at the Albertina, Vienna, are also named after the art historian. References

Select publications
 Die illuminierten Handschriften in Salzburg. Leipzig 1905. Die Denkmale des Benediktinerstiftes St. Peter

masks:
Tietze
Tietze
Andreas Tietze
Tietze


title: Hans Tietze

texts:
 in Salzburg. Vienna 1913.Die Methode der Kunstgeschichte. Leipzig 1913. Die Entführung von Wiener Kunstwerken nach Italien. Eine Darlegung unseres Rechtsstandpunktes, mit einem offenen Brief an die italienischen Fachgenossen von Max Dvořák. Vienna 1919. Deutsche Graphik der Gegenwart. Leipzig 1922 (Bibliothek der Kunstgeschichte, 37).Domenico Martinelli und seine Tätigkeit in Österreich. Vienna 1922. Die Zukunft der Wiener Museen. Vienna 1923. "Geisteswissenschaftliche Kunstgeschichte". In Johannes Jahn, ed., Die Kunstwissenschaft der Gegenwart in Selbstdarstellungen. Leipzig 1924, pp.183–198. Lebendige Kunstwissenschaft. Zur Krise der Kunst und Kunstgeschichte. Vienna 1925. Kritisches Verzeichnis der Werke Albrecht Dürers, Vol. 1. Augsburg 1928.Die Kunst in unserer Zeit. Vienna 1930. Gerhart Frankl. Vienna 1930. Wien: Kultur – Kunst – Geschichte. Vienna and Leipzig 1931. Geschichte und Beschreibung des Stephansdomes in Wien.Vienna 1931. Die Juden Wiens: Geschichte – Wirtschaft – Kultur. Vienna and Leipzig 1933. Tizian: Leben und Werk. Vienna 1936. Kritisches Verzeichnis der Werke Albrecht Dürers, Vol. 2.Basel and Leipzig 1937-38. (with <mask>-Conrat), The Drawings of the Venetian Painters in the 15th and 16th Centuries, New York 1944. Tintoretto: The Paintings and Drawings. London 1948. Dürer als Zeichner und Aquarellist. Vienna 1951. Further reading
 Julius S. Held, "<mask> – 1880–1954."College Art Journal, Vol. 14, No. 1 (Autumn 1954), pp. 67–69. Essays in Honor of <mask>, Paris 1958 (including bibliographical

masks:
Erica Tietze
Hans Tietze
Hans Tietze


title: Hans Tietze

texts:
 references). Eva Frodl-Kraft: "<mask> 1880–1954." In Österreichische Zeitschrift für Kunst und Denkmalpflege 1980, pp.53–63. Almut Krapf-Weiler, "Zur Kunstpolitik des Tietze-Kreises." In Geistiges Leben im Österreich der ersten Republik: Veröffentlichung der Wissenschaftlichen Kommission zur Erforschung der Geschichte der Republik Österreich, Vol. 10. Vienna 1986, pp. 77–103. Almut Krapf-Weiler, "Löwe und Eule: <mask> und <mask>-Conrat – eine biographische Skizze."In Belvedere, Vol. 1, 1999, pp. 64–83. Ulrike Wendland, Biographisches Handbuch deutschsprachiger Kunsthistoriker im Exil: Leben und Werk der unter dem Nationalsozialismus verfolgten und vertriebenen Wissenschaftler. Munich 1999, Vol. 2, pp. 689–699.Theodor Brückler and Ulrike Nimeth, Personenlexikon zur österreichischen Denkmalpflege (1850–1990). Horn 2001, pp. 272–273. Almut Krapf-Weiler (ed. ), <mask>: Lebendige Kunstwissenschaft. Texte 1910-1954. Vienna 2007.External links

Dictionary of Art Historians: <mask>, <mask> (Conrad)
E. H. Gombrich, "Obituary of <mask>", Burlington Magazine, Vol. 96, 1954, pp. 289-290
Monuments Men Foundation: American Council of Learned Societies: <mask> (1880-1954)
Dieter Bogner, "<mask> und die moderne Kunst"
Wien: Geschichte: <mask>ze
Wiener Kunstgeschichte gesichtet: <mask> (Karl) Tietze
Wienbibliothek im Rathaus: Teilnachlass <mask> / Erika <mask>-Conrat (ZPH 1539)
Great Works of Western Art: Oskar Kokoschka, <mask> and <mask>-Conrat - 1909

1880 births
1954 deaths
Austrian art historians
Austrian Jews
Writers from

masks:
Hans Tietze
Hans Tietze
Erica Tietze
Hans Tietze
Tietze
Hans
Hans Tietze
Hans Tietze
Hans Tietze
Hans Tiet
Hans
Hans Tietze
Tietze
Hans Tietze
Erica Tietze


title: Justin McRoberts

texts:
<mask> (born January 1, 1974) is an American author, speaker, retreat leader and songwriter from the San Francisco Bay area. McRoberts began his career writing and releasing two albums with 5 Minute Walk before the label disbanded in 2001. Since then He has released eleven studio projects, several EPs, and three books. Biography

Since 1999 <mask> has been a constant and noteworthy presence on the independent music scene. A songwriter, storyteller, teacher and an advocate, he is one of those rare artists who blends artistry, honesty and humor seamlessly. ”In and through art," <mask> writes "we learn to see ourselves and our world as part of a cohesive, Divinely-orchestrated story." Sharing stories and songs with an audience is where <mask>'s gifts are most fully realized.His live shows strike a delicate balance between intellect and emotion; between inspiration and a call to action. Central to <mask>'s work is advocacy on behalf of the poor and oppressed through Compassion International. "Not only do the poor need us," he writes "we need the poor to remind us what being human is about. In the same way that the poor learn to identify themselves with their lack, the wealthy learn to identify themselves with their wealth. It is in the meeting of the two that we can recognize ourselves and one another as human." Early career
Before working as an author and musician, McRoberts spent four years on staff with Young Life. During this time he wrote songs without industry support in 1998 he was signed to 5 Minute Walk Records.His debut album Reason for Living (1999), was written primarily about his experiences with Young Life. The following year, he

masks:
Justin McRoberts
Justin McRoberts
Justin
Justin
Justin


title: Justin McRoberts

texts: dealing with the opportunities that intersections in life provide for change. McRoberts says, "Much of the album's content deals with renewing the way I see the world around me; learning to recognize the eternal value in every moment, every relationship, every song, trying to cut through the utilitarian perspective I am so used to bringing to my everyday." McRoberts released Live At Grove City (2004) the following year. In October 2005, McRoberts released Grace Must Wound. The album deals primarily with the desire for life to be easy, focusing on the Flannery O'Connor quote and title of the album, Grace Must Wound, telling us that pain is essential to a Christian's spiritual journey. McRoberts released Deconstruction in early 2008. "We really wanted to limit the instrumentation to what was essential; let the songs breathe on their own."The record's feel supports its theme in limiting or even tearing down what is superfluous to more intimately engage in what is real. In 2010, <mask> released Through Songs I Was First Undone, a collection of song covers of songs that have touched his life. His next project, called CMY(K), was a series of three EPs released every few months. The C EP was released in July 2011, then M EP was released in September 2011, and the Y EP released in February 2012. Following the release of the C, M and Y EP's was the artist's first published book, entitled, "CMYK: The Process of Life Together. The book released in tandem with an album entitled, K in June 2013. The CMYK Project' is an examination of Life Together, a nod to Dietrich Bonhoeffer's book, Life Together, and is composed of letters, songs and reflections


title: Justin McRoberts

texts:
 written over the course of two years.Discography
 1999: Reason for Living 2000: Father 2001: Untitled EP 2002: Trust 2003: Intersections 2004: Live from Grove City 2005: Grace Must Wound... 2006: Christmas Songs EP 2007: Amazing Grace EP 2008: Deconstruction 2008: Christmas Songs, Vol.2 EP 2010: Father: Revisited EP 2010: It Is Through Songs I Was First Undone 2011–12: CMY(K) (A series of three EPs)
 2013: K 2015 Everything Has Changed EP 2015 Christmas Songs, Vol.3 EP 2020 Curse of the Faithful EPMcRoberts is also credited with various parts on others' albums, notably including Five Iron Frenzy's All the Hype That Money Can Buy, Five Iron Frenzy 2: Electric Boogaloo, The End Is Near, and The End Is Here, Brave Saint Saturn's The Light of Things Hoped For, and Roper's Brace Yourself for the Mediocre. Book
 2013: CMYK: The Process of Life Together 2014: Title Pending: Things I Think About When I Make Stuff 2016: Prayer: Forty Days of Practice (with Scott Erickson)
 2019: May It Be So: Forty Days with the Lord's Prayer'' (with Scott Erickson)

Notes and references

External links

 <mask>oberts @ Pure Volume

American performers of Christian music
Living people
Musicians from California
Performers of contemporary Christian music
1974


title: Karl Freiherr Michel von Tüßling

texts:
<mask>r <mask>  (27 July 1907 – 30 October 1991) was a German Schutzstaffel (SS) officer who served in the Nazi government of dictator Adolf Hitler, in the staff of the Reichsführer SS and in the staff of the SS Main Office. From 1936 onwards, he also was the personal adjutant of Reichsleiter and SS-Obergruppenführer Philipp Bouhler, who was in charge of Hitler's Chancellery (Kanzlei des Führers), head of the euthanasia programme Aktion T4, as well as co-initiator of Aktion 14f13. In 1947 Tüßling provided an affidavit in defence of war criminal Viktor Brack who was sentenced to death at the Nuremberg trials. Biography

Early life
<mask>r <mask> was born in Tüßling, Bavaria, as the second child of Alfred Freiherr <mask> v. Tüßling (1870–1957) and Hertha Gräfin Wolffskeel v. Reichenberg (1877–1948). He grew up on the Upper Bavarian estate of Tüßling castle, which his father bought in 1905. After the First World War he graduated from high school (Abitur) and studied forestry in Munich at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität. He graduated as a Diplom-Forstwirt.<mask> <mask> came from a national conservative family. His father had served as a Major (reserve) of the Bavarian Army. His uncle Eberhard Wolffskeel <mask> (1875-1954) served as a Major in the Imperial Army. As chief of staff to Fakhri Pasha, deputy commander of the Ottoman Fourth Army, he was actively involved in the Armenian genocide. His uncle <mask> <mask>-Raulino (1864-1926) was a committed member of the German National People's Party as well as publisher and owner of the national conservative Bamberger

masks:
Karl Richard Freiher
Michel von Tüling
Karl Freiher
Michel von Tling
Michel
Michel von
Tüßling
von Reichenberg
Richard von
Michel


title: Karl Freiherr Michel von Tüßling

texts:
 Tagblatt newspaper. His older sister Freda (1905-1936) was married to the Nazi Henning <mask> (1895-1978), who served as a SS-Standartenführer in the staff of the Reichsleitung SS, as early as 1934. Nazi Party and SS career
<mask> <mask> joined the SS (Motorized Unit 2) in Munich in April 1933, shortly after the Nazi Party (NSDAP) seized national power.In summer 1933 he was transferred to the 1st SS-Standarte in Munich, that was commanded by Viktor Brack, who was also chief of staff to the Reich Secretary of the NSDAP, Reichsleiter Philipp Bouhler. In August 1934, Bouhler became police chairman of Munich, and only a month later, he was appointed chief of Adolf Hitler's Chancellery. In 1935 Bouhler summoned <mask> Tüssling to Berlin, where he became a commissioned officer, rising to the rank of Untersturmführer. He served in Hitler's Chancellery (KdF) and also became a staff officer to the Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler. Shortly after its foundation in December 1935, <mask> Tüßling became a member of the SS organization Lebensborn. In 1936 he was promoted to Obersturmführer and became Bouhler's personal adjutant. Brack was appointed chief of Main Office 2 (Hauptamt II).Bouhler's office was responsible for all correspondences for Hitler which included private and internal communications, appeals from party courts, official judgments, and clemency petitions. In 1937, he also became a staff officer at the SS Main Office, and was promoted to Hauptsturmführer in 1938. <mask> <mask> continued his service in Hitler's Chancellery and the SS, and remained the personal

masks:
von Nordeck
Michel von
Tüßling
Michel von
Michel von
Michel von
Tüßling


title: Karl Freiherr Michel von Tüßling

texts:
 adjutant of Bouhler throughout the Aktion T4, the programme of involuntary euthanasia, that ran officially from September 1939 to August 1941, killing more than 70,000 people. On 30 January 1941, <mask> Tüßling was promoted to Sturmbannführer. In 1941 Bouhler and  Himmler initiated Aktion 14f13. Bouhler instructed the head of the Hauptamt II, Viktor Brack who had already been in charge of the various front operations of T4, to implement this order. Aktion 14f13 killed 15,000–20,000 concentration camp prisoners.Many KdF employees who participated in T4 later joined Operation Reinhard, the Nazi plan under Odilo Globocnik to exterminate Polish Jews in the General Government district of German-occupied Poland, that was executed from October 1941 till November 1943. In the 1943 and 1944 SS Officers list (Dienstalterslisten der SS), <mask> <mask> was listed under the number '2007', serving as a staff officer in the SS-Hauptamt. The SS-Hauptamt maintained for other branches of the SS, the "paper trail" for such activities as the Einsatzgruppen, Final Solution and the commission of the Holocaust. Later on 10 May 1945, Bouhler was captured and arrested by American troops. He committed suicide on 19 May 1945 while in the U.S. internment camp at Zell am See in Austria. <mask> Tüßling was interned at Regensburg Internment Camp, from where he provided an affidavit in defence of Viktor Brack in 1947. In this affidavit he also describes their (Brack, Bouhler, <mask> Tüßling) relation to Adolf Hitler's private secretary Martin Bormann; (excerpt):

During the Nuremberg "Doctors'

masks:
Michel von
Michel von
Tüßling
Michel von
Michel von


title: Karl Freiherr Michel von Tüßling

texts:
 trial", Brack was accused of war crimes and crimes against humanity: Nazi human experimentation, mass murder under the guise of euthanasia, his relation to Aktion 14f13, and his involvement to the implementation of the Final Solution.Brack was found guilty and executed at Landsberg Prison in 1948. <mask> Tüßling was able to conceal his wartime KdF- and SS-activity from the American prosecutors. At the Nuremberg Doctors trial, he affirmed an affidavit that in September 1939 he was drafted into the Luftwaffe, where he served until the end of the war. After his release from the detention center in 1948, he returned to Tüßling and worked as a farmer. Along with Brack and Bouhler, one of his close Nazi Party friends was the former Minister of Armaments and War Production Albert Speer, who regularly visited him on his estate following his release from Spandau Prison in 1966. <mask> Tüßling died at Tüßling Castle in 1991. Family

<mask> Tüßling was married twice.His first marriage took place on the 16 May 1938 to <mask> Stumm (1918–1996) in Berlin; divorced, Traunstein, 22. December 1948. His second marriage took place on the 14 November 1960 to Ulrike Barth (1925–1999) in Munich. He had three children. His daughter,   (born 1961), who inherited her father's estate, was from 1. May 2014 till 30. April 2020 mayor of Tüßling (CSU).In her first marriage she was married to Benedict Count Batthyány (born 1960), whose aunt Margit Batthyàny aka "The Killer Countess" (1911–1989), a daughter of Heinrich Thyssen, maintained a reconvalescence home for members of the SS (Rechnitz

masks:
Michel von
Michel von
Michel von
Elisabeth von


title: Karl Freiherr Michel von Tüßling

texts:
 massacre). From 1999–2005 she was married to Christian Graf Bruges-<mask>el (* 1942), grandson of General der Panzertruppe Leo Geyr von Schweppenburg. His daughter Ulrike (born 1962) married in 1988 Eckbert <mask> und Halbach (born 1956), a member of the Krupp family and nephew of the industrialist Alfried Krupp <mask> und Halbach, who was convicted after World War II of crimes against humanity; divorced 1995. <mask> Tüßling's sister Freda (1905–1936) was married to the Alter Kämpfer, SS-Standartenführer Henning <mask> (1895–1978). His cousin Lilly (1892-1973) was married to Willy Messerschmitt (1898–1978). The second husband of his cousin Marie (1893-1978), <mask> <mask>üngen (1893-1944) was a general in the Wehrmacht who was executed in 1944 after the failed 20 July Plot. Officer ranks

SS
1935: SS-Untersturmführer
1936: SS-Obersturmführer
1938: SS-Hauptsturmführer
1941: SS-Sturmbannführer

Wehrmacht
 until 1942: Leutnant der Reserve (military reserve, Wehrmacht)
1943: Oberleutnant der Reserve''

Awards and decorations
 Iron Cross
 2nd Class
 1st Class
 SS-Ehrendegen
 SA Sports Badge (bronze)
 SS Zivilabzeichen # 106,983

Notes

References

External links
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum - The numbers of members of the SS: "56074 - Karl <mask> Frhr.<mask>ling"
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum - Euthanasia programme
Harvard Law School Library - Nuremberg Trials Project

1907 births
1991 deaths
Barons of Germany
Nobility in the Nazi Party
SS-Sturmbannführer
SS officers
People from Altötting (district)
People from Upper Bavaria
People from the

masks:
von Pfu
von Bohlen
von Bohlen
Michel von
von Nordeck
Karl Freiherr
von Th
Michel
von Tuess


title: Arthur Orton

texts:
<mask> (20 March 1834 – 1 April 1898) was an English man who has generally been identified by legal historians and commentators as the "Tichborne Claimant", who in two celebrated court cases both fascinated and shocked Victorian society in the 1860s and 1870s. The son of a London butcher, <mask> went to sea as a boy, spent a year in Chile, and worked as a butcher and stockman for squatters in Australia in the middle-to-late 1850s. In 1866 Thomas Castro, a butcher from Wagga Wagga in Australia, claimed to be Roger Tichborne, the  heir to the Tichborne estates and baronetcy who had been declared lost at sea in 1854. During the protracted court proceedings that followed Castro's claim, evidence was produced that Castro might in fact be <mask>, attempting to secure the Tichborne fortunes by imposture. The verdict of the jury in Regina versus Castro (1873–74) was that Castro was not Roger Tichborne, and that he was <mask>. He was sentenced to fourteen  years imprisonment for perjury. After his release he lived in great poverty, still insisting that he was Tichborne.In 1895 he confessed to being Orton, but retracted almost immediately. He died in 1898; the Tichborne family allowed a coffin plate bearing the names "Sir Roger Charles Doughty Tichborne" to be placed on the coffin, not because his claim had been conceded, but because "[n]o legal means of preventing such an outrage existed". Commentators  have generally concurred with the court's verdict that the Claimant was Orton, but some 20th-century analysts have raised uncertainties about this accepted view, and have suggested that, although the Orton identity remains the most likely, a lingering doubt persists. Biography

<mask> was born at Wapping, London, the son of <mask>, a butcher and purveyor of ships' stores. He left school early and was employed in his father's shop. In 1849, he was apprenticed to a Captain Brooks of the ship Ocean. The ship

masks:
Arthur Orton
Orton
Arthur Orton
Arthur Orton
Orton
George Orton


title: Arthur Orton

texts:
 sailed to South America and in June 1849 <mask> deserted and went to the small Chilean country town of Melipilla.He stayed in Chile for a year and seven months and befriended the Castro family. <mask> then went back to London as an ordinary seaman. In November 1852 he sailed for Tasmania aboard the Middleton and arrived at Hobart in May 1853. There, <mask> worked for several butchers. There is some evidence he was a heavy drinker; and for minor trade malpractices, he appeared before magistrates. The Hobart Mercury of 1 Aug 1855 reports on the case of 'Fane v. <mask>' in the Mayor's Court in which the City Surveyor brought a charge of 'offering for sale...unwholesome meat, unfit for human food' against '<mask>, butcher, Macquarie-street' to which <mask> pleaded guilty. In October 1855, Orton appeared on a charge of obtaining money under false pretences brought by Frederick Dight, after <mask> had been a witness against Dight in an earlier Supreme Court trial, but the case was dismissed.From 1855 to the mid-1860s there is little detail about his life, but he appears to have pursued gold prospecting, mail-running and pastoral station hand-work, with a suggestion of bushranging and even murder. <mask> left Hobart as a passenger on schooner 'Eclipse' on 16 November 1855 bound for Port Albert on the coast of Gippsland, Victoria. He worked for some time on squatters 'runs' in the district. While employed at one he was said to have written 'on a fly-leaf of one of the station novels' and this was later offered as evidence that Orton did not have the education that would have been expected of Tichborne:

"This day i have received a letter from Donald MacDonald. With the Seal Broken. i <mask> here make a vow on this Book. Although not a Bible.It bear a cross, That i am a man of Bone Blood and flesh. That i will find out the Man if Possible. That broke the said Seal. And that i will punish him according to the

masks:
Orton
Orton
Orton
Orton
Arthur Orton
Orton
Orton
Orton
Arthur Orton


title: Arthur Orton

texts:
 laws of, My Countrie.Sined <mask> Dargo 11 March 1858"

In May 1856, he appears in a subscription list, donating £2, for 'the Patriotic Fund from the Upper District of Gippsland' as a stockman and 'one of the men' of 'Mewburn Park'. In April 1859, a letter to the editor of the 'Gippsland Guardian' mentions <mask>, 'who was in charge of the Dargo station', and recounts <mask>'s testimony in relation to 'the mysterious disappearance of William Henry Clare alias Ballaarat Harry, and Thomas Took'. <mask>'s letters to England while he was in Hobart showed he was fond of dogs and children and affectionate towards his girlfriend in Wapping. However a personal notice in a Hobart newspaper from May 1856 – 'If this should meet the eye of <mask>, formerly of 69, Wapping, London, by applying on board the "Irene", he will hear of his friends.'– after he had departed for Victoria raises the question of when the correspondence may have ended. Tichborne Claimant

In August 1865  advertisements appeared in Australian newspapers asking for information about the fate of Roger Charles Tichborne (born 1829), who had been on a vessel  Bella which disappeared at sea off South America in 1854. This advertisement had been inserted by Lady Tichborne, the missing man's mother,  who believed her son was still alive. Roger Tichborne had, however, been presumed dead by the courts and his younger brother had thus succeeded to the Tichborne baronetcy and the family's  estates. In 1866, through his solicitor William Gibbes, a butcher in Wagga Wagga known as "Thomas Castro" came forward, claiming to be the missing Sir Roger. He appeared to have some knowledge of the missing man's background and family history, although many of his assertions were inaccurate or false. However, at Gibbes's prompting he wrote to Lady Tichborne and was invited to come to England to be recognised.Whilst living in England, he stayed at Essex Lodge in

masks:
Arthur Orton
Orton
Orton
Orton
Arthur Orton


title: Arthur Orton

texts:
 Thornton Heath with Lady Tichborne. According to author Bernard Falk, her religious sensibilities were offended by the great usage he and his invited guests made of alcohol and tobacco, so she moved out. It is the contention of most historians that the Claimant was <mask>, who may have at some point during his travels encountered Roger Tichborne, whose identity <mask> then adopted. Recognition, doubt and legal process

The Scotland Yard detective Jack Whicher discovered that immediately  on his arrival in England in December 1866  the Claimant visited Wapping and made enquiries about the <mask> family. When this visit was made public during the legal processes, it was presented as strong evidence that the Claimant was indeed <mask>. However, Lady Tichborne recognised him as her son with complete certainty; he was likewise accepted as Roger by numerous family servants and professional advisers. In his analysis of the affair, Rohan McWilliam considers the extent of recognition remarkable, given the physical bulk and unrefined manners of the Claimant, as compared with the Roger Tichborne of 1854.Almost all the rest of the Tichborne family considered the Claimant an imposter. Nevertheless, he obtained much financial support for the prosecution of his claim, which went ahead despite the death of Lady Tichborne in 1868. After a lengthy civil hearing the jury dismissed the Claimant's case to be Sir Roger; he was then arrested and tried for perjury under the name of Thomas Castro. In the trial that followed the jury declared that he was not Roger Tichborne and identified him on the evidence as <mask>. He was sentenced to 14 years' imprisonment, of which he served 10 before his release on licence in 1884. Appraisal
After his release the Claimant continued to press his claim, but gradually lost his following. By the mid-1890s he was impoverished;
in 1895, for a fee of several hundred pounds, he published a

masks:
Arthur Orton
Orton
Orton
Arthur Orton
Arthur Orton


title: Arthur Orton

texts:
 confession in The People that he was <mask>.However, almost immediately he  repudiated this confession, and styled himself once again as Sir Roger Tichborne. He died on 1 April 1898 in impoverished circumstances, and was given a pauper's burial. In "an act of extraordinary generosity", the Tichborne family allowed a card bearing the name "Sir Roger Charles Doughty Tichborne" to be placed on the coffin before its interment. This "generosity" is disputed by author Bernard Falk, who stated that "No legal means existed to prevent" a named coffin plate claiming the Baronet's title being attached. The modern consensus is that the Claimant was <mask>, who had  used family information obtained from gullible or self-serving supporters. However, in his 1957 account of the case, Douglas Woodruff insists that at least some degree of doubt as to the Claimant's true identity must remain. Woodruff argues  the sheer improbability of anyone  conceiving such an imposture from scratch and  at such a distance: "[I]t was carrying effrontery beyond the bounds of sanity if <mask> embarked with a wife and retinue and crossed the world, knowing that they would all be destitute if he did not succeed in convincing a woman he had never met and knew nothing about first-hand, that he was her son".<mask>'s cause continued to be upheld during the 20th century by his eldest daughter, one of four children borne him by his wife, who lived until 1926. In popular culture
He was fictionalized by Jorge Luis Borges in Tom Castro, The Implausible Impostor, written between 1933 and 1934 and published in A Universal History of Iniquity in 1935. <mask> was portrayed by actor Robert Pugh in The Tichborne Claimant, a drama about the case. See also
 Martin Guerre

References

Sources

1834 births
1898 deaths
People from Wapping
People from Wagga Wagga
Impostors
English butchers
English emigrants to Australia
English perjurers
British

masks:
Orton
Orton
Arthur Orton
Orton
Orton


title: Mary A. Monroe

texts:
<mask> (March 7, 1860 – September 11, 1953) was a prominent teacher and school administrator in Spokane, Washington, and an active figure in education across the state of Washington. She was the first woman to serve as president of the Washington Education Association and the first woman on the board of trustees at the State Normal School at Cheney. She ran unsuccessfully for the office of Washington Superintendent of Public Instruction in 1912, but was active in civic and state politics in the early 20th century. Early life and education
<mask> was born on March 7, 1860 in Newark, Ohio. She was born to mother Catherine Thyrer and father John Simpson. Her mother was from Germany, and her father, John Simpson, was from England. She had a sister.<mask> received her education in a city normal school, and went to college at Denison University in Granville, Ohio, although she did not receive her degree from Denison. She completed her education degree at Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio. In 1889, <mask> came to Spokane, Washington, and soon after she began employment at the Lincoln School (a public elementary school) as a teacher. Career
<mask> began teaching at the Lincoln School in Spokane in 1889. The school at that time held classes in the basement of a Unitarian Church. The school was soon relocated to its own building, which she later described in a letter to a friend as a brick building with four classrooms on what is now Cowley Street. The school's location made her work more challenging—as <mask> explained in her letters, the building had no running water initially, and the absence of graded streets in the early 1890s made access to the school difficult: "The teachers and students waded through snow, mud, and water in rubber boots."<mask> taught at the school for several years before being promoted to service as the building's principal, a job she held at the Lincoln School from 1893 until 1928. Among the major challenges she faced as principal was leading the school through rebuilding from catastrophic fires in 1903 and 1926. <mask> was also active beyond

masks:
Mary Ann Monroe
Monroe
Monroe
Monroe
Monroe
Monroe
Monroe
Monroe


title: Mary A. Monroe

texts:
 the confines of the Lincoln School, working for public education. She was involved in the Washington Education Association from its earliest days, and is recorded as a presenter at the association's state conference in 1898. In January 1905, she was appointed to the library committee for the Spokane city schools by then school board president Warren W. Tolman. 1912 campaign for State Superintendent
In 1912, <mask> ran as the Democratic nominee for state school superintendent, advocating a policy of "progression and modern ideas." Despite her identification as a Democrat, one newspaper remarked on the existence of "a non-partisan club of women" that organized specifically to assist with her campaign, which included both Progressive and Republican women in the club's leadership.<mask>'s platform aimed to make education more directly related to the everyday lives of students. Rural Washington schools, in <mask>'s view, needed to focus on agriculture and domestic science for the future housewife, with "a closer relation between the farm and the school." For urban students, <mask> favored manual training departments, and school and home gardens. For all students, regardless of location, she advocated for citizenship education. In the general election, <mask> placed third statewide with 72,916 votes—a relatively close loss in a three-way race against C.E. Beach, the Progressive nominee, who received 86,396 votes, and the winner, Republican nominee Josephine Corliss Preston, who received 96,756 votes. Trustee
On April 26, 1913, the Colville Examiner published appointments made by Governor Ernest Lister.The article announced <mask> as a "trustee [for the] Cheney normal school." She was the first woman to serve on the normal school's board of trustees. When the normal school's main building was rebuilt following the 1912 fire, <mask> as chair of the board of trustees gave the opening address at the dedication of the new building (now Showalter Hall) on May 22, 1915. On February 4, 1916, <mask> was present at the dedication of another new building—the school's first

masks: Monroe Monroe Monroe Monroe Monroe Monroe Monroe Monroe


title: Mary A. Monroe

texts:
 dormitory—when it was named <mask> Hall in her honor. She was the guest of honor on the occasion, and was invited to kindle the first fire in the hall's main fireplace: she made some brief remarks about "the various ways in which a woman's residence hall could have a salutary influence on girls coming from many different environments." She fulfilled the same office on July 9, 1920, kindling the first fire at the campus's second dormitory, Senior Hall: she then remarked "It is the wish of the friends of the girls of Senior Hall that the fireplace may scatter its light, radiate its heat, and bring good cheer to future occupants of this beautiful home." Another of her public duties was handing diplomas to graduates at the commencement ceremony.In addition to her duties as a trustee, <mask> visited with the students of the Normal School. In June 1918, she spent the weekend as a guest in Monroe Hall. <mask> was also a regular guest at senior class dinners. In 1924, all the trustees, including <mask>, were honored with a dinner. While visiting Ohio in the summer of 1921, <mask> purchased two vases to decorate Monroe Hall. Political activism
<mask> was active in public service and civic engagement throughout her life. She was the first woman teacher in Spokane to testify in court regarding the enforcement of the city's truancy law.In 1913, <mask> was elected as the incoming president of the Washington Education Association (WEA), while still remaining a school principal in the Spokane Public Schools; she was the first woman president of the WEA, and only the second woman in the United States to serve as president of a state educational association. <mask> remained active in Democratic party politics after her 1912 run for State Superintendent. She was one of four women named as delegates to the 1916 Democratic National Convention that re-nominated Woodrow Wilson (<mask> was an at-large delegate). In 1920, <mask> was appointed to a "Democratic Platform Committee" for the Washington State Democratic Party, which was chaired by Preston M. Troy. Later in life, <mask> served as

masks: Monroe Monroe Monroe Monroe Monroe Monroe Monroe Monroe Monroe Monroe Monroe


title: Mary A. Monroe

texts:
 an officer in the Episcopal Diocese of Spokane's Women's Auxiliary: she is listed as the president of that organization in 1931. She also served on Spokane's municipal parks board, chairing the recreation committee at one point: in that capacity, she assisted with the training of teachers facilitated by the Works Progress Administration in 1936. Personal life
Reports vary as to when <mask> married <mask> <mask>: in her obituary, it claims they were married in 1884, whereas <mask> <mask>'s obituary claims they were married in 1886.The couple had no children. In 1889, they moved from Newark, Ohio, to Seattle, Washington, and shortly after the Great Fire on August 4, 1889, they moved to Spokane. William A<mask> was a well-known engineer and accountant. Soon after they came to Spokane, he became a deputy city auditor, working with Theodore Reed. After about a decade and a half, he joined Winter, Parsons & Boomer, railway contractors, quickly becoming a manager of that company, which built many railways, dams, and other projects throughout the western United States. He died of a stroke at the age of 79, on March 13, 1940, at Sacred Heart Hospital in Spokane. According to the Spokane Press, <mask>, when she was principal of the Lincoln School, woke up to a burglar in her home one evening.She screamed and frightened the burglar, who the Press noted was "probably more scared than she [was]": the police were called and nothing was reported stolen. <mask> died at the age of 93 on September 11, 1953, at the Jane O'Brien Sanitarium in Spokane, from chronic myocardial degeneration. She is buried at Greenwood Memorial Terrace in Spokane. References

External links
Spokane Historical's article on Monroe Hall

1860 births
1953 deaths
People from Newark, Ohio
People from Spokane, Washington
Denison University alumni
Ohio State University College of Education and Human Ecology alumni
Washington (state) Democrats
Women in Washington (state) politics
Educators from Washington (state)
American women educators
American school administrators
Trustees of educational

masks:
Monroe
William Allison
Monroe
William Allison
Monroe
. Monroe
Monroe
Monroe


title: Lesslie Newbigin

texts:
<mask> (8 December 1909 – 30 January 1998) was a British theologian, missiologist, missionary and author. Though originally ordained within the Church of Scotland, <mask> spent much of his career serving as a missionary in India and became affiliated with the Church of South India and the United Reformed Church, becoming one of the Church of South India's first bishops. A prolific author who wrote on a wide range of theological topics, <mask> is best known for his contributions to missiology and ecclesiology. He is also known for his involvement in both the dialogue regarding ecumenism and the Gospel and Our Culture movement. Many scholars also believe his work laid the foundations for the contemporary missional church movement, and it is said his stature and range is comparable to the "Fathers of the Church". Biography

Early life and education
<mask> was born in 1909 in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. He was educated at Leighton Park School, the Quaker boarding school in Reading, Berkshire.He went to Queens' College, Cambridge in 1928, during which time he converted to Christianity. Having graduated, he moved to Glasgow to work with the Student Christian Movement (SCM) in 1931. He returned to Cambridge in 1933 to train for the ministry at Westminster College, and in July 1936 he was ordained by the Presbytery of Edinburgh to work as a Church of Scotland missionary at the Madras Mission. A month later he married Helen Henderson, and in September 1936 they both set off for India where they had one son and three daughters. He also had a sister, Frances, who was a regular worshipper at Jesmond URC (formerly Presbyterian), Newcastle upon Tyne, in the late 1970s and into the 1980s. Career as Bishop
In 1947, the fledgling Church of South India, an ecumenical church formed from several Protestant churches, appointed Newbigin as one of their first bishops in the

masks:
James Edward Lesslie Newbigin
Newbigin
Newbigin
Newbigin


title: Lesslie Newbigin

texts:
 Diocese of Madurai Ramnad – a surprising career path for a Presbyterian minister. In 1959 he became the General Secretary of the International Missionary Council and oversaw its integration with the World Council of Churches, of which he became Associate General Secretary.He remained in Geneva until 1965, when he returned to India as Bishop of Madras, where he stayed until he retired in 1974. He was a pacifist. Career as lecturer and writer
<mask> and his wife Helen left India in 1974 and made their way overland back to the UK using local buses, carrying two suitcases and a rucksack. They then settled in Birmingham, where <mask> became a lecturer in Mission at the Selly Oak Colleges for five years. Of the British denominations linked with the Church of South India, he chose to join the United Reformed Church (URC), which is the result of a merger which included the Presbyterian Church of England. In retirement he took on the pastorate of Winson Green URC, located opposite the gates of HM Prison Birmingham and supporting people visiting prisoners. He was Moderator of the General Assembly of the URC for the year 1978–9.During this time, he preached at Elizabeth II's Scottish Country House Balmoral Castle and continued the prolific writing career that established him as one of the most respected and significant theologians of the twentieth century. He is especially remembered for the time after he returned to England from his long missionary service and travel, when he tried to communicate the serious need for the church to once again take the Gospel to post-Christian Western culture, which he viewed not as a secular society without gods but as a pagan society with false gods. From <mask>'s perspective, western cultures, particularly modern scientific cultures, had uncritically come to believe in objective knowledge that was unaffected by faith-based axiomatic

masks: Newbigin Newbigin Newbigin


title: Lesslie Newbigin

texts:
 presuppositions. Newbigin challenged these ideas of neutrality and also the closely related discussion concerning the distinction between facts and values, both of which emerged from the Enlightenment. It was during this time that he wrote two of his most important works, Foolishness to the Greeks and The Gospel in a Pluralist Society in which the strong influence of thinkers such as Alasdair MacIntyre and Michael Polanyi is apparent. He returned to these themes in his small volume Proper Confidence: Faith, Doubt and Certainty in Christian Discipleship, published in 1995, in the closing years of his life. Besides MacIntyre and Polanyi, the influence of Martin Buber and Hans Wilhelm Frei is also noticeable in <mask>'s work.Milestone

In his mission time he influenced that first 'MERCY PETITION' for the people who wait for death punishment in independent India, Tamil Nadu. Final years
After he retired, <mask> regularly had theology students come over from King's College London to read chapters of theological texts to him since his eye vision had diminished. Despite his fading eyesight, he continued preaching; he told parishioners at St Paul's Church in nearby Herne Hill that when he preached, he would prepare his entire homily in his head long before he was scheduled to give it, and preach from memory. Sydney Carter was a regular attender of the services when he preached. He died in West Dulwich, London, England on 30 January 1998 and was cremated at West Norwood Cemetery. At <mask>'s funeral service on 7 February 1998 his close friend Dr. Dan Beeby said, "Not too long ago, some children in Selly Oak were helped to see the world upside down when the aged bishop stood on his head! Not a single one of his many doctorates or his CBE fell out of his pockets.His episcopacy was intact." Legacy
Theologian and Lesslie Newbigin historian Geoffrey Wainwright commented


title: Lesslie Newbigin

texts:
 that when the history of the 20th century church is written, <mask> <mask> should be considered one of the top ten or twelve most influential persons. In 2008, Western Theological Seminary in Holland, Michigan opened the Newbigin House of Studies with City Church San Francisco, focused specifically on leadership development of laity. <mask> <mask> is honored with a commemoration on the liturgical calendar of the Anglican Church in North America on January 29. Bibliography

Autobiography
 Unfinished Agenda, St Andrew's Press, 1993,

Major works
 A South India Diary, SCM, 1951 (revised 1960)
 The Household of God: Lectures on the Nature of the Church, SCM, 1953 (reprinted Paternoster, 1998, )
 Sin and Salvation, 1956, SCM
 A Faith for this One World? See also
Missiology
Ecclesiology
Theology

References

Further reading
 Bearing the Witness of the Spirit: <mask> <mask>'s Theology of Cultural Plurality, George R. Hunsberger, Eerdmans, 1998,
 <mask> Newbigin: A Theological Life, Geoffrey Wainwright, Oxford University Press, 2000,
 "As The Father Has Sent Me, I Am Sending You": J. E. <mask> <mask>'s Missionary Ecclesiology, Michael W. Goheen, Boekencentrum, 2000,
 <mask> Newbigin: Missionary Theologian: a Reader, Paul Weston (ed. Audio of lecture entitled 'Christ: Unique and Universal'
 Audio of lecture entitled 'Nihilism'
 List of audio of Bishop <mask>'s sermons available online

1909 births
1998 deaths
Missiologists
Alumni of Queens' College, Cambridge
English Presbyterian missionaries
Calvinist pacifists
British Christian theologians
20th-century Protestant theologians
20th-century Ministers of the Church of Scotland
People educated at Leighton Park School
Anglican bishops of Madras
Presbyterian missionaries in India
Burials at West Norwood Cemetery
Scottish Presbyterian missionaries
United Reformed Church ministers
Anglican saints
Anglican bishops of

masks: Lesslie Newbigin Lesslie Newbigin Lesslie Newbigin Lesslie Lesslie Newbigin Lesslie Newbigin


title: Ione Robinson

texts:
<mask> (Oct. 3, 1910, Portland, Oregon–Nov. 1989, Paris) was an American artist, writer and socialite. She is most known for her reporting of the Mexican muralist movement, especially episodes on Diego Rivera and David Alfaro Siqueiros, in her book A Wall to Paint on (1946). In this book, she reported also her experiences from the Spanish Civil War, that she witnessed in Barcelona in 1938. Life and work

Education
<mask> was educated at Otis Art Institute, Los Angeles, from 1925 to 1926. In 1927 she participated in a Pennsylvania Academy Summer School programme. During a first visit in New York in August 1927, she decided to stay there and took a job as a private teacher in Woodstock, NY.She started to work for Frankl Galleries, a seller of design furniture, shortly after this. Later, she assisted to Rockwell Kent in producing woodcuts. She characterized Kent's work in this time with the following words: «I don't like Rockwell's cold, hard lines and forms in his paintings; nevertheless, this same technique in his black and white drawings has power.» She was introduced to Elena Krylenko and Max Eastman, friends of Leon Trotsky. From this moment to the time she settled permanently in France in the 1940s, she succeeded in widening her sphere in affluent circles of New York and New England. The muralist scene 1929–32
In 1928, <mask> visited Paris for the first time, then Florence and Naples in 1929. Back in Croton at the Eastmans, she met George Biddle, who offered to introduce her to Diego Rivera for a work placement. In 1929 too, she

masks:
Ione Robinson
Robinson
Robinson


title: Ione Robinson

texts: had a first opportunity to exhibit drawings in the Weyhe Gallery in New York City.Soon after this, she traveled to Mexico City, where she was welcomed by the son and daughter of José Vasconcelos Calderón, a former mexican education minister, who had initiated, among others, the muralist movement in 1921 by releasing statal commissions especially in school buildings. With her letter of recommendation by Biddle, <mask> finally met Rivera, who invited her to participate working in his Epopeya mural. The work included scaling sketches and tracing them to the wall, then tracing the drawings onto sections of paper for later transfer onto the fresh plaster. She also participated in restoring damaged riverian frescoes in the SEP. The work was done by <mask> and Ramón Alva Guadarrama, with  additional helpers. The same year <mask> posed to Rivera for the allegory of Continence for his Health ministry frescoes. During her stay she was housed by the photographer Tina Modotti.Her acquaintances in a very short time came to include many members of the muralist and literati scene, but also Sergei Eisenstein and finally the journalist Joe Freeman, the TASS representative in Mexico at the time, whom she married in the end of 1929. They divorced in 1931 due to differences of the mindsets of the two, Freeman being a stalwart communist with Jewish orthodox background, <mask>, on the other hand, a fellow-traveller of liberal middle-class provenance. Back in New York in 1930, <mask> came in contact with José Clemente Orozco, who may have connected her with

masks: Robinson Robinson Robinson Robinson Robinson


title: Ione Robinson

texts:
 Alma Reed, the owner of Delphic Studios, where she had the opportunity to show some of her Mexican drawings. Orozco  also  drove <mask>'s attention to Spain,  at the time when the monarchy was about to fall. A John Simon Guggenheim fellowship enabled <mask> to spend another ten months in Mexico, from spring 1931 to early 1932. For a short time, she assisted Victor Arnautoff in executing parts of Riveras's National palace mural, while Rivera himself worked in California. This caused great ill-feelings, for Rivera seemed to blame <mask> for his expulsion from the Mexican Communist Party in 1929, in which Joe Freeman was apparently involved.Frida Kahlo, Rivera's wife since 1929, got notice of her working on the National palace project, and <mask> had to leave it. During her sojourn, she met Jean Charlot, one of the early pioneers of muralism in Mexico, who later reported his experiences in his book The Mexican Mural Renaissance, 1920–1925. Another acquaintance was the artist from Utah, Paul Higgins (or Pablo O'Higgins, who often claimed to be born in San Francisco), who played an important role in mediating between US-American newcomers and the muralists in Mexico, especially Rivera, in the 1930s. In «the village Tlalpam», <mask> taught in an Open Air School, together with the Japanese painter Kitagawa. <mask> deepened her knowledge mainly of mexican colonial art travelling to various places and studying the collection of the Academia de San Carlos. WPA, New York, Barcelona 1931–38
Another unhappy marriage with John Dallet, a descendant

masks: Robinson Robinson Robinson Robinson Robinson Robinson


title: Ione Robinson

texts: from a rich southern plantation owner family, in 1933, allowed <mask> to lead a relatively carefree life for the following years. In that same year, she lost her mother and a brother in a car accident.Her daughter Anne Dallet, born in 1935, whom she had to leave in the custody of the Dallet family after her separation from her husband, triggered her writing down her experiences of 1927 to 1939, published in 1946. In 1936 <mask> was included in a non-relief project of the WPA in the Bellevue Hospital in New York, as an assistant of several younger painters including Emilio Luis Amero Mimiaga, Antonio Pujol Jiménez and Luis Arenal Bastar. From this, an own mural project resulted: the representation of peasants sowing and harvesting. A second project was offered to her in the prison at Welfare Island, which she refused. The project in the hospital was finally dismissed. In 1938, she tried to arrange a mural project for Luis Quintanilla at Columbia University. Again in France, <mask> decided to visit Barcelona and witness the situation of the Spanish Republic.Passing through London, she had the opportunity to talk to Winston Churchill who recommended her instead of being bombed in Barcelona to wait in London and be bombed there. She should «take the first boat home and urge the people of my country not to be spectators of events that were happening in Europe». Nevertheless <mask> traveled to Barcelona where she could visit «refugios» (children's homes) and keep records of their inhabitants. By intermediation of Luis Quintanilla she met

masks: Robinson Robinson Robinson Robinson


title: Ione Robinson

texts:
 members of the government and commanders of the Republican Army, including general Bibiano Fernández Osorio y Tafall who became a close friend of <mask> and led her to the Ebro front where normally no «tourists» were allowed. In Spain she met David Alfaro Siqueiros who, like Antonio Pujol,  as a stalwart communist had joined the Republican Army and had been appointed a colonel, considering his experience as a soldier in the Mexican Revolution in the 1910s. Siqueiros, whom she first met in Mexico in 1929, had been a regular passerby of hers in New York in 1936. Before returning to the American continent <mask> accepted an invitation of Alfred and Dorothy Oeschner, American journalists living in Berlin.She left a rare description of the Goering barracks in Wedding, and of a talk to the director of the structure about the ways in which German promoted murals in comparison to the WPA. <mask> displayed her Spanish works several times in the United States and in Mexico, with the primary aim to gain backing for the Republic. France
From the 1940s, <mask> spent much time in France and worked as an illustrator for magazines like Vogue. From a further marriage or liaison stemmed her son <mask>. She had a daughter, <mask> Brady (-Dallet)and a son named C.J. Dallet . Artistic works

 The family, 1931, painting.La jeune fille, 1932, painting. Antoine no.1, 1937, painting. Watching Enemy Planes, Barcelona, [1938], pencil on paper. After Bombardment, [1938], pencil on paper. [Mother and Baby] In a refugio, Barcelona, [1938], pencil on paper. [Mother

masks:
Robinson
Robinson
Robinson
Robinson
Michael Robinson
Anne Ione


title: Ione Robinson

texts:
 and Child] In a refugio, Barcelona, [1938], pencil on paper. [Two Children] In a refugio, Barcelona, [1938], pencil on paper.Boy and Girl, Barcelona, [1938], pencil on paper. Genocide orphan, 1938. Child with Bread, 1938, painting. Girl with Grass, 1938, painting. Young Republican [Boy], 1938, painting. Young Republican [Girl], 1938, painting. Little Girl in the refugio at Barcelona, 1938, photograph.Republican Boy, Barcelona, 1938, photograph. [Man in the] Concentration Camp, Argelés, [1939], pencil on paper. [Man and Boy in the] Concentration Camp, Argelés, [1939], pencil on paper. Republican Boy with French Soldier in concentration camp, Argelés, [1939], photograph. Republican Children [Boy and Girl] aboard refugee ship of S.E.R.E. (Spanish Refugee Evacuation Service), [1939], photograph. Boy from Madrid, Escuela Mexico-España Morelia, Mexico, [1939], photograph.Spanish Children, Escuela Mexico-España Morelia, Mexico, [1939], photograph. Little Girl on bed in dormitory (with Republican bed spreads), Escuela, [1939], photograph. Orphan Girl, Escuela, [1939], photograph. Firenze, 1944, pencil on paper. London Boy, "Bombardment", 1945, pencil on paper. Exhibitions and awards

LACMA, Los Angeles, 1929
Marie Harriman Gallery, New York, 1931
Delphic Studios, New York, 1931
Guggenheim Fellowship, 1931
Julian Levy Gallery, New York, 1938
University of Mexico, Mexico City, 1938
PAFA annual students exhibitions, 1939, 1941
Bonestell Gallery, [Los Angeles], 1940
Bellas Artes, Mexico, D.F., 1944

Publications by <mask> <mask>

André Siegfried,

masks: Ione Robinson


title: Ione Robinson

texts:
 translated by Doris Hemming, H. H. Hemming, Illustrations by <mask> <mask>, Impressions of South America, New York Harcourt 1933. A Wall to Paint on, New York, E.P.Dutton and Co., 1946. Stunden mit Wols, Wien 1947. Talking to Giacommetti, Vogue, Nov. 1, 1948. Wols à bâtons rompus, Oeil 1959. Publications on <mask> <mask>

Teresa del Conde, Pintora sin muros ni barreras, La Jornada, March 17th, 1998. Jonathan Skinner, Christopher J. B. Dallett, La retirada : the Spanish republican diaspora, 1938–1939 : the paintings, drawings, and photographs of <mask> <mask>, New York 2002
La diáspora española recordada en fotos, El Litoral [Santa Fé, Argentina], Nov. 17th, 2002
Andrew Hemingway, Artists on the Left.American Artists and the Communist Movement 1926–1956, Yale University Press, New Haven and London 2002, p. 27. <mask> <mask> : arte pola liberdade: fotografías e debuxos 1938-1939: Casa da Parra, Santiago de Compostela : Xunta de Galicia, [2007]. Stephanie J. Smith, The Painter and the Communist: Gender, Culture, and the Fleeting Marriage of <mask> <mask> and Joseph Freeman, 1929–1932, Journal of Women's History, Johns Hopkins University Press, Volume 31, Number 3, Fall 2019, pp. 12–34. Francie Cate-Arries, <mask> <mask> and the Art of Bearing Witness. Picturing Trauma in the Ruins of War, in: Nancy Berthier, Vicente Sánchez-Biosca (Ed. ), Retóricas del miedo.Imágenes de la Guerra Civil Española, Madrid 2012. Román Gubern, Paul Hammond, Luis Buñuel, The Red Years 1929-1939, Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin Press, 2012, p. 312. Archives

masks: Ione Robinson Ione Robinson Ione Robinson Ione Robinson Ione Robinson Ione Robinson


title: Ione Robinson

texts:
 <mask> <mask>, Artist file : miscellaneous uncataloged material (1 folder), Museum of Modern Art, New York. <mask> <mask> 1910–, Manuscript, Cleveland Museum of Art. <mask> <mask> : artist file : study photographs and reproductions of works of art with accompanying documentation 1920–2000, Frick Art Reference Library of The Frick Collection, New York. <mask> <mask> with Carl Zigrosser, Correspondence 1058, n.d., University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library, Philadelphia, PA.

References

1910 births
1989 deaths
20th-century American women artists
American expatriates in Spain
American magazine illustrators
American expatriates in France
Otis College of Art and Design alumni
American expatriates in Mexico
20th-century American women writers
Artists from Portland,

masks: Ione Robinson Ione Robinson Ione Robinson Ione Robinson


title: Peter Graham (fighter)

texts:
<mask> (born 5 August 1975) is an Australian karateka,pro kickboxer, boxer and mixed martial artist. Background
Originally from North Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, <mask> began training in Kyokushin Karate at the age of 18. <mask> quickly demonstrated his talents, winning his first tournament in an under yellow belt division about half a year later. In 1999 at the age of 23, <mask> won the Amateur Australian and New Zealand Open Weight Championships and soon also became the South Pacific Champion. <mask> then moved to Ikebukuro in Tokyo, Japan to further hone his skills and live in a dojo. However, <mask> only completed three months of this rigorous training before having to return to Australia after his brother Matthew died of a heroin overdose. <mask> would earn his black belt in only five years.Kickboxing career
<mask> began kickboxing and boxing at the age of 21 and before turning professional he captured the World Kickboxing Federation World Amateur Heavyweight Championship from New Zealand's Shane Wijohn, finishing his amateur career undefeated (17-0). <mask> turned professional in 2000 and attained instant success, defeating Ben Hamilton in K-1 Oceania Revenge by TKO and then Clay Aumitagi. On 19 November 2000 he became the first Australian to go ten rounds with the legendary Stan "The Man" Longinidis. In 2001 he defeated Mark Hunt, the K-1 World GP Champion of the year. He won his second WKBF Super Heavyweight title the next year, and won the Kings of Oceania 2004 championship after defeating his long-term rival Jason Suttie. In 2006, <mask> had a feud with Badr Hari in K-1 World Grand Prix 2006 in Auckland. Hari mocked <mask>

masks:
Peter Graham
Graham
Graham
Graham
Graham
Graham
Graham
Graham
Graham
Peter
Graham


title: Peter Graham (fighter)

texts: that he is a has-been, and Hari is the future.A brawl at the press conference instigated by Hari kissing <mask> hyped up their match. The real match was won by <mask>, who won by knockout via his trademark "Rolling Thunder" spinning kick, which broke Hari's jaw. Hari was sidelined for almost a year. On 31 December 2006 at K-1 PREMIUM 2006 Dynamite! !, <mask> fought against the four time K-1 heavyweight champion, Dutch man from the Seidokaikan dojo Semmy Schilt in a 5-round match and lost by unanimous decision (3-0). On 5 August 2007, <mask> and Hari met for a revenge fight in K-1 World GP 2007 in Hong Kong as one of the three super bouts of the event, held in Hong Kong for the very first time. This time, Hari was more alert to the threat of a Rolling Thunder by <mask>.Both fighters could not show their top performances as Hari won the fight by points. <mask> tried the Rolling Thunder Kick twice in the last moments of the fight, but could not connect with Hari. In a rematch with Doug Viney at Kings of Kombat in Keysborough, Victoria on 29 August 2010, <mask> won via TKO in the fifth round to claim the ISKA World Heavyweight Championship. <mask> lost the title to Paul Slowinski, in the third fight between them, when he lost by a third-round KO at King of Kombat 4 on 20 August 2011. He has returned to kickboxing to fight Prince Ali at HEAT 24 in Nagoya, Japan on 7 October 2012, winning the fight via decision. He is competed in a Heavyweight Tournament at GFC Series 1 in Dubai on 29 May 2014, defeating Arnold Oborotov via an extension round majority decision in the semi-finals before losing to Badr Hari by first-round TKO in the final. Mixed

masks: Graham Peter Graham Graham Graham Graham Graham Graham


title: Peter Graham (fighter)

texts:
 martial arts career
After training with PRIDE veteran Akira Shoji, <mask> made his MMA debut in World Victory Road on 5 March 2008 against the seasoned Japanese MMA fighter Kazuyuki Fujita, and was defeated by submission in the first round.<mask> undeterred by the loss returned to for the World Victory Road Presents: Sengoku 4, where he again he fought valiantly in a much closer match against French grappler Moise Rimbon but <mask> was submitted early in the second round. Over the course of the following two years <mask> proceed to hone his BJJ skills in Brazil, earning a blue belt, and continued to fight at elite level matches around the globe matched against the likes of Rolles Gracie Jr. In July 2010 <mask> defeated American K-1 Champion Carter Williams. On 8 December 2010, <mask> defeated Alexander Emelianenko by TKO via leg kicks halfway through the second round. This marks <mask>'s biggest win in MMA to date. In 2012, <mask> defeated Konstantin Gluhov twice by KO & TKO. Following the second Gluhov fight, he returned home to fight at Australian Fighting Championship (AFC) 4, defeating Donnie Lester by TKO 1:50 of Round 1, in December 2012.<mask> was scheduled to fight upcoming MMM star Tai Tuivasa in Combat8 at C8:03, a Mixed Rules Australian MMA organization. <mask> defeated Tai Tuivasa by TKO in the second round in a back and forth fight, making that his eighth KO/TKO MMA win so far. <mask> Beat Salimgirey Rasulov by TKO due to injury of Rasulov's broken arm in Russia on 2 June. Bellator MMA
He signed with Bellator MMA in July 2013. He debuted at Bellator 104 on 18 October 2013 when he faced Eric Prindle. He won the fight by unanimous

masks: Peter Graham Graham Graham Graham Graham Graham Graham Graham Graham Graham


title: Peter Graham (fighter)

texts:
 decision which marks the first MMA fight <mask> had that went the distance. In late October, <mask> was announced as the injury replacement in the Bellator Season Nine Heavyweight Tournament.He faced Cheick Kongo on 8 November 2013 at Bellator 107. He lost the fight via unanimous decision. On 7 March 2014, <mask> faced Mighty Mo in the Bellator Season Ten Heavyweight Tournament at Bellator 111. Despite winning the first 2 rounds, <mask> would lose via submission in the third round. Konfrontacja Sztuk Walki
After going 1–2 in Bellator MMA, <mask> returned to MMA competition in Poland at KSW 28 versus Marcin Rózalski on 4 October 2014. He won via TKO due to a leg injury in the second round. <mask> next faced Karol Bedorf at KSW 31 on May 23, 2015.He lost the fight via unanimous decision. <mask> faced Mariusz Pudzianowski at KSW 32: Road to Wembley on Halloween night 2015. Held at the Wembley Arena in London, the event was the first produced by KSW to take place outside of Poland. <mask> won the fight via TKO in the second round. Fight Nights Global
On June 17, 2016 <mask> faced Vitaly Minakov at Fight Nights Global 50: Fedor vs. Maldonado. He lost the bout via armbar submission at just over a minute into the first round. Championships and achievements

Boxing
 Australian National Boxing Federation
Australian Heavyweight Championship (One time)
New South Wales State Heavyweight Championship (One time)
 World Boxing Foundation
World Boxing Foundation World Heavyweight Championship (One time) 2016
 World Boxing Organization
WBO Asia Pacific Heavyweight Championship (One time)

Karate
 South Pacific Karate Champion
 1999 Australian Kyokushin

masks: Graham Graham Graham Graham Graham Graham Graham Graham Graham


title: Peter Graham (fighter)

texts:
 Openweight Champion
 1999 New Zealand Kyokushin Openweight Champion

Kickboxing
 International Sport Karate Association
 ISKA World Heavyweight Championship (One time)

 K-1
 2001 K-1 World Grand Prix Preliminary Melbourne Runner Up
 2003 K-1 World Grand Prix in Melbourne Champion
 2004 Kings of Oceania Champion

 World Kick Boxing Federation
 WKBF Amateur Super Heavyweight Championship (One time)
 WKBF World Super Heavyweight Championship (One time)

Mixed martial arts
 Bellator MMA
 Bellator MMA Season 9 Heavyweight Tournament Runner-Up

Personal life
<mask> grew up in Sydney NSW Australia he was a street kid that lived in youth refuges till he was 20.Starting Karate at 18 in just two short years and with the help from this Karate dojo and his own savings <mask> moved to Japan Tokyo that same year to study in the Kyokushin head dojo as an elite karate prospect but after the tragic heroine overdose of his older brother he returned to Australia to bury him  and start his journey back to Japan and to K1 kickboxing greatest heights. 5 years later he did just that winning the Amateur kickboxing world titles undefeated  and turning Pro he returned to Japan to fight K1 and eventually to married beautiful Brazilian woman living in Tokyo on 22 June 2008. He got a tattoo on his right arm reading her name, "Silvia". They have two daughters together,  Nicole-Kate and Valentina and In 2010, <mask> appeared on the TV program "Find My Family" where he was re-united with his younger brother who he had lost contact with and hadn't seen in 20 years. In 2012 he opened up his own full-time martial arts and combat sports school Prospect IMC at Prospect New South

masks:
Peter Graham
Graham
Graham


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: <mask>Ike<mask>  (; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was an American military officer and statesman who served as the 34th president of the United States from 1953 to 1961. During World War II, he served as Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force in Europe, and achieved the rare five-star rank of General of the Army. He was responsible for planning and supervising the invasion of North Africa in Operation Torch in 1942–1943 and the successful invasion of Normandy in 1944–1945 from the Western Front. <mask>, born <mask>, was born in Denison, Texas and raised in Abilene, Kansas, within a large family of mostly German (Pennsylvania Dutch) ancestry. His family had a strong religious background, and his mother became a Jehovah's Witness. <mask>, however, did not belong to any organized church until 1952. He graduated from West Point in 1915 and later married <mask>, with whom he had two sons.During World War I, he was denied a request to serve in Europe and instead commanded a unit that trained tank crews. Following the war, he served under various generals and was promoted to the rank of brigadier general in 1941. After the United States entered World War II, <mask> oversaw the invasions of North Africa and Sicily before supervising the invasions of France and Germany. After the war, he served as Army Chief of Staff (1945–1948), as president of Columbia University (1948–1953) and as the first Supreme Commander of NATO (1951–1952). In 1952, <mask> entered the presidential race as a Republican to block the isolationist foreign policies of Senator Robert A. Taft, who opposed NATO and wanted no foreign entanglements. <mask> won that election and the 1956 election in landslides, both times defeating Adlai Stevenson II. <mask>'s main

masks:
Dwight David "
" Eisenhower
Eisenhower
David Dwight Eisenhower
Eisenhower
Mamie Doud
Eisenhower
Eisenhower
Eisenhower
Eisenhower