title: Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn

texts:
 Izvestia that, while the famine in Ukraine was both artificial and caused by the state, it was no different than the Russian famine of 1921.<mask> expressed the belief that both famines were caused by systematic armed robbery of the harvests from both Russian and Ukrainian peasants by Bolshevik units, which were under orders from the Politburo to bring back food for the starving urban population centers while refusing for ideological reasons to permit any private sale of food supplies in the cities or to give any payment to the peasants in return for the food that was seized. <mask> further alleged that the theory that the Holodomor was a genocide which only victimized the Ukrainian people was created decades later by believers in an anti-Russian form of extreme Ukrainian nationalism. <mask> also cautioned that the ultranationalists' claims risked being accepted without question in the West due to widespread ignorance and misunderstanding there of both Russian and Ukrainian history. Legacy

The <mask>yn Center in Worcester, Massachusetts promotes the author and hosts the official English-language website dedicated to him. In popular media
<mask> is the subject of the song "Mother Russia" by British progressive rock group Renaissance. <mask>'s philosophy plays a key role in the 2012 film Cloud Atlas, where a character previously kept ignorant and subservient is illegally educated, and is shown reading and quoting his works. In a 2001 episode of the NBC drama The West Wing titled "Somebody's Going to Emergency, Somebody's Going to Jail, Toby Ziegler sarcastically refers to the leader of a WTO protest as <mask>.Television documentaries

masks: Solzhenitsyn Solzhenitsyn Solzhenitsyn Aleksandrzhenits Solzhenitsyn Solzhenitsyn Solzhenitsyn


title: Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn

type: original

texts:
 on <mask>
In October 1983, French literary journalist Bernard Pivot made an hour-long television interview with <mask> at his rural home in Vermont, US. <mask> discussed his writing, the evolution of his language and style, his family and his outlook on the future—and stated his wish to return to Russia in his lifetime, not just to see his books eventually printed there.Apostrophes: Alexandre Soljenitsyne répond à Bernard Pivot | Archive INA Ina Talk Shows Earlier the same year, <mask> was interviewed on separate occasions by two British journalists, Bernard Levin and Malcolm Muggeridge. In 1998, Russian filmmaker Alexander Sokurov made a four-part television documentary, Besedy s Solzhenitsynym (The Dialogues with Solzhenitsyn). The documentary was shot in <mask>'s home depicting his everyday life and his reflections on Russian history and literature. In December 2009, the Russian channel Rossiya K broadcast the French television documentary L'Histoire Secrète de l'Archipel du Goulag (The Secret History of the Gulag Archipelago) made by Jean Crépu and Nicolas Miletitch and translated into Russian under the title Taynaya Istoriya "Arkhipelaga Gulag" (Тайная история "Архипелага ГУЛАГ"). The documentary covers events related to creation and publication of The Gulag Archipelago. Published works and speeches

  Also known as The Prisoner and the Camp Hooker or The Tenderfoot and the Tart.The beginning of a history of the birth of the USSR. Centers on the disastrous loss in the Battle of Tannenberg in August 1914, and the ineptitude of the military leadership. Other works, similarly titled, follow the story: see The Red Wheel

masks: Solzhenitsyn Solzhenitsyn Solzhenitsyn Solzhenitsyn Solzhenitsyn


title: Jake T. Austin

texts:
<mask> (born December 3, 1994), known professionally as <mask><mask>, is an American actor. Beginning his career as a child actor at the age of seven, <mask> is a five-time Young Artist Award nominee, two-time Teen Choice Award nominee and Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards nominee. He is best known for his role as Max Russo on the Disney Channel series Wizards of Waverly Place, and as the voice of Diego on the Nickelodeon animated series Go, Diego, Go!. <mask> was also the original actor who portrayed Jesus Foster on the ABC Family family/teen drama series The Fosters. His feature film credits include co-starring roles in Hotel for Dogs, New Year's Eve, Rio  and The Emoji Movie. Early life
<mask> was born in New York City, the son of <mask> and Joe Szymanski. His middle initial, "T", is taken from his mother's maiden name.His mother is of Puerto Rican, Argentine, and Spanish descent, and his father is of Polish, Irish, and English ancestry. <mask> embraces his Puerto Rican heritage, though he has said that he is not fluent in Spanish. He has a younger sister, Ava. Career

2002–06: Beginnings

<mask>'s career began in 2002 when he appeared in commercials. A year later, he appeared in his first credited acting role as Kid 1698 in a comedy sketch on The Late Show With David Letterman. In 2005, he landed his first major role – voicing Diego, the cousin of Dora, on the hit Nickelodeon animated series Dora the Explorer. He continued to voice Diego on the spin-off series, Go, Diego, Go!, for three seasons.Along with voicing Diego, <mask> was cast in multiple voice roles for the feature films The Ant Bully and Everyone's Hero – he was also cast in the Comedy Central special Merry F#%$in's Christmas. In 2006, <mask> landed the lead role of Angel Macias in his first

masks:
Jake Austin Szymanski
Jake T
. Austin
Austin
Austin
Austin
Giny Rodriquez Toranzo
Austin
Austin
Austin
Austin


title: Jake T. Austin

texts:
 live-action feature film, The Perfect Game, which was based on a true story about the first non-U.S. team to win the 1957 Little League World Series. The film wouldn't be released in the United States until more than three years later due to post-production financing difficulties. 2007–11: Wizards of Waverly Place

<mask> appeared in his first Walt Disney Company production in 2007 when he portrayed the role of Chris in the Disney Channel original film Johnny Kapahala: Back on Board. Later that same year, he was cast as Max Russo in the Disney Channel series Wizards of Waverly Place. He played the youngest sibling of a wizarding family, co-starring with Selena Gomez and David Henrie. Until the end of Wizards of Waverly Place in 2011, <mask> appeared in multiple Disney productions.In the summer of 2009, he played the role of Max Russo in the Wizards on Deck crossover episode which included two other popular Disney shows, The Suite Life on Deck and Hannah Montana. During the same summer, he starred in the made-for-television film Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie. The film was a ratings hit, becoming the second most-viewed Disney Channel film at that time, behind High School Musical 2. It was also the #1 scripted telecast of 2009. <mask> made his live action feature film debut in 2009 with the role of Bruce, an orphan who hides numerous dogs in an abandoned hotel, in the DreamWorks film Hotel for Dogs. In the fall of 2010, <mask> was named as one of the "25 Brightest Latino Stars Under 25" by Latina magazine. He wrote and sold his first screenplay, Kings of Suburbia, which he described as being written in the same vein as his favorite film Stand By Me.2011–2015: The Fosters

In 2011, <mask> voiced the role of Fernando, an orphaned Brazilian boy who is

masks: Austin Austin Austin Austin Austin


title: Jake T. Austin

texts:
 forced to capture exotic birds, in the 20th Century Fox animated musical film Rio. He reprised the role in the sequel, Rio 2. He was also in the romantic-comedy film New Year's Eve, released in December 2011. The following year, he had guest roles on the Lifetime comedy-drama Drop Dead Diva as Samuel Forman, a 16-year-old multimillionaire, and on the NBC legal drama series Law & Order: Special Victims Unit as Rob Fisher, the boyfriend of a girl whose family is murdered. <mask> landed his next major role in 2013, when he was cast as Jesus Foster in the ABC Family family/teen drama series The Fosters. The series tells the story of two moms raising both biological and foster children in a "multi-ethnic" household in San Diego, California. He played Jesus for two seasons until he left the show in the second-season finale in 2015.In a statement on his departure, <mask> said: "I'm honored to have been a part of such a groundbreaking series ... Thank you for letting me be a part of your family, it's been a pleasure." His role was recast for the third season, with Noah Centineo. 2016–present
In 2016, he provided the voice for Jaime Reyes / Blue Beetle in the DC Comics animated direct-to-video film Justice League vs. Teen Titans. On August 30, 2016, <mask> was revealed as one of the contestants who would compete on season 23 of Dancing with the Stars. He was partnered with professional dancer, Jenna Johnson.On September 20, 2016 <mask> and Johnson were announced as the first couple to be eliminated from the competition. In October 2018, it was announced that <mask> joined the cast of Adverse, a neo-noir thriller starring Mickey Rourke. Adverse had its premiere at the opening of the Fantasporto Festival on February 28, 2020 in Portugal. Personal life
<mask>

masks: Austin Austin Austin Austin Austin Austin


title: Jake T. Austin

texts:
 divides his time between living in Los Angeles and New York. He has two dogs, Bogey and Beju. His family owns a historic restaurant called The Clarksville Inn. The restaurant, located in West Nyack, New York, originally opened in 1840 as a hotel.<mask> devotes time to various charitable causes including the Make-A-Wish Foundation, which grants wishes to children who have life-threatening medical conditions; the Starlight Children's Foundation, which is dedicated to improving the quality of life for children with chronic and life-threatening medical conditions; and Variety Power of Youth initiative, which partners with young stars to help raise money for their chosen causes. He's also supported the Boys & Girls Clubs of America, stating "I know how important it is to have a supportive environment and feel good about yourself, especially as an adolescent." In October 2020, <mask> discussed his bi-racial familial heritage and the importance of voting in the upcoming US elections, "... whether it’s via mail-in voting or at the polling place, becoming active in the electoral process is so important. Whether the person on the ticket is running for local, state or national positions, our role as their constituents starts with voting." Filmography

Film

Television

Awards and nominations

References

External links

1994 births
Living people
American people of Polish descent
American people of Irish descent
American people of English descent
American people of Puerto Rican descent
American people of Argentine descent
American people of Spanish descent
American male child actors
American male film actors
American male television actors
American male voice actors
21st-century American male actors
Male actors from New York City
Hispanic and Latino American

masks: Austin Austin


title: Anawrahta

texts: <mask>w (, ; 11 May 1014 – 11 April 1077) was the founder of the Pagan Empire. Considered the father of the Burmese nation, Anawrahta turned a small principality in the dry zone of Upper Burma into the first Burmese Empire that formed the basis of modern-day Burma (Myanmar). Historically verifiable Burmese history begins with his accession to the Pagan throne in 1044. Anawrahta unified the entire Irrawaddy valley for the first time in history, and placed peripheral regions such as the Shan States and Arakan (Rakhine) under Pagan's suzerainty. He successfully stopped the advance of Khmer Empire into Tenasserim coastline and into Upper Menam valley, making Pagan one of two main kingdoms in mainland Southeast Asia. A strict disciplinarian, Anawrahta implemented a series of key social, religious and economic reforms that would have a lasting impact in Burmese history. His social and religious reforms later developed into the modern-day Burmese culture.By building a series of weirs, he turned parched, arid regions around Pagan into the main rice granaries of Upper Burma, giving Upper Burma an enduring economic base from which to dominate the Irrawaddy valley and its periphery in the following centuries. He bequeathed a strong administrative system that all later Pagan kings followed until the dynasty's fall in 1287. The success and longevity of Pagan's dominance over the Irrawaddy valley laid the foundation for the ascent of


title: Anawrahta

texts:
 Burmese language and culture, the spread of Burman ethnicity in Upper Burma. Anawrahta's legacy went far beyond the borders of modern Burma. His embrace of Theravada Buddhism and his success in stopping the advance of Khmer Empire, a Hindu state, provided the Buddhist school, which had been in retreat elsewhere in South and Southeast Asia, a much needed reprieve and a safe shelter. He helped restart Theravada Buddhism in Ceylon, the Buddhist school's original home. The success of Pagan dynasty made Theravada Buddhism's later growth in Lan Na (northern Thailand), Siam (central Thailand), Lan Xang (Laos), and Khmer Empire (Cambodia) in the 13th and 14th centuries possible.<mask> is one of the most famous kings in Burmese history. His life stories (legends) are a staple of Burmese folklore and retold in popular literature and theater. Early life

<mask> was born Min Saw (, ) to King Kunhsaw Kyaunghpyu and Queen Myauk Pyinthe on 11 May 1044. The Burmese chronicles do not agree on the dates regarding his life and reign. The table below lists the dates given by the four main chronicles. Among the chronicles, scholarship usually accepts Zata's dates, which are considered to be the most accurate for the Pagan period. Scholarship's dates for Anawrahta's birth, death and reign dates are closest to Zata's dates.In 1021, when Min Saw was about six years old, his father was deposed by his step-brothers Kyiso and Sokkate. His father

masks: Anawrahta Anawrahta


title: Anawrahta

texts:
 Pagoda in Nyaungshwe. The second wave came in the late 1050s and early 1060s after his march to Nanzhao Kingdom. After his return from Nanzhao expedition, Shan chiefs along the route presented Anawrahta with tributes. Still, their allegiance was nominal and he had to establish 43 forts along the eastern foothills of which the following 33 still exist as villages. The 43 forts were established per the royal order issued 7 February 1061 (12th waxing of Tabaung 422 ME). Lower Burma
After his first Shan campaign, Anawrahta turned to the Mon-speaking kingdoms in the south, which like Pagan were merely large city-states in reality. He first received submission of the ruler of Pegu (Bago).But the Thaton Kingdom refused to submit. Anawrahta's armies, led by the "Four Paladins", invaded the southern kingdom in early 1057. After a 3-months' siege of the city of Thaton, on 17 May 1057, (11th waxing of Nayon, 419 ME), the Pagan forces conquered the city. According to Burmese and Mon traditions, Anawrahta's main reason for the invasion was Thaton king Manuha's refusal to give him a copy of the Theravada Buddhist Canon. (<mask> had been converted to Theravada Buddhism from his native Ari Buddhism by Shin Arahan, a monk originally from Thaton.) In reality, it was merely a demand for submission couched in diplomatic language, and the real aim of his conquest of Thaton was to check the Khmer Empire's conquests in the Chao Phraya basin and


title: Anawrahta

texts:
 least since 1035, and if an 18th-century recast inscription is permissible as evidence, since 984 CE. Governing style
<mask> was an energetic king who implemented many profound enduring political, socioeconomic and cultural changes. He was admired and feared but not loved by his subjects. Historian Htin Aung writes:

(The queen in love with Kyansittha was Manisanda Khin U.The two young heroes executed were Shwe Hpyin Gyi and Shwe Hpyin Nge, who later entered the pantheon of Burmese nat spirits). But people admired and feared him, and he was able to implement many of his ambitious multifaceted reforms. Death
Anawrahta died on 11 April 1077 in the outskirts of Pagan. The chronicles hint that his enemies ambushed and killed him and then disposed of the body in such a way that it was never found. The chronicles state that a nat (spirit) appeared in the guise of wild buffalo and gored him to death, and then demons took away his body. Legacy

Anawrahta is considered one of the greatest, if not the greatest, kings of Burmese history for he founded first "charter polity" of what would later become modern Burma. Not only did he greatly expand the Pagan Kingdom but he also implemented a series of political and administrative reforms that enabled his empire to dominate the Irrawaddy valley and its periphery for another 250 years.Anawrahta's legacy went far beyond the borders of modern Burma. The success and longevity of Pagan's


title: Mat Roy Thompson

texts:
<mask> (February 8, 1874 – June 8, 1962), known also as <mask>, <mask><mask>, <mask><mask>, M<mask>, <mask>, and <mask>, was a civil engineer and architect who worked on a great variety of construction and development projects across the United States, most notably on Scotty's Castle, the Death Valley mansion of eccentric millionaire Albert Mussey Johnson. Biography

Early years
<mask> was born <mask> in Dunlap, Iowa, in 1874, the son of <mask>, a real estate broker of comfortable, if moderate, means, and his wife Susan Forrer. <mask>'s father moved his real estate business to Tacoma, Washington while <mask> was still very young, and so it was in the state of Washington that <mask> grew up. In 1890, upon reaching the age of sixteen, <mask> graduated from high school and promptly enrolled in the Rose Polytechnic Institute of Technology, an engineering and technical school in Terre Haute, Indiana. When Stanford University opened its doors to students for the first time one year later in 1891, <mask> happily enrolled as a sophomore, one of only eleven upper classmen of a total 559 students. While continuing his study of civil engineering, <mask> met a pretty, young freshman student named Bessie Penniman. The pair attended many collegiate social events together, including the first football game between Stanford and rival University of California, Berkeley, during which Stanford's team was led to victory by fellow student and future American President, Herbert Hoover.It was not long before <mask> and Bessie were going steady, and then engaged to be married. Bessie Penniman's family was extremely wealthy. Her father, Hiram Penniman, was a prominent early citizen of

masks:
Mat Roy Thompson
Matt Roy Thompson
Matthew R
. Thompson
Mathew R
. Thompson
. Roy Thompson
Roy Thompson
Leroy Thompson
Thompson
Leroy Thompson
George Washington Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson


title: Mat Roy Thompson

texts: Walnut Creek, California and the creator of Shadelands Ranch. Bessie was Hiram's youngest daughter, and was much doted upon. As such, Hiram did not look kindly on Bessie's engagement to a less wealthy man. When <mask>'s father lost what moderate wealth he had in the Panic of 1893, Bessie was forced to break off her engagement to <mask> and transfer from Stanford University to Cornell University on the opposite side of the United States. <mask> himself was forced to drop out of school and join his brothers in the workforce to help support his family.<mask> obtained a job working in a sawmill back home in Tacoma. He and Bessie continued to correspond, but with decreasing frequency. At Cornell, Bessie met a new man, Albert Mussey Johnson, another engineering student, and became enamored. Albert Johnson graduated from Cornell in 1895, and married Bessie one year later. <mask> also wed in 1896, to a woman he had met in Tacoma, named Patience O'Hara. It was not until 1904 that <mask> and Bessie saw each other again. <mask> and Patience's first child, Philip, was born in 1896, and by 1904 Patience had borne two more children, including a son named <mask> <mask>, called <mask>, in 1900.Albert Johnson and Bessie were en route to Alaska when they decided to stop over in Puget Sound for a visit with <mask>'s young family. Johnson had been in a disastrous train accident in 1899 which had rendered him incapable of having children, so for Bessie, meeting <mask>'s children was a glimpse of a life she might have had, and the beginning of a complex and ambiguous relationship with <mask>'s third son, <mask>. Patience and <mask> eventually had six children together, and to support

masks:
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
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Matthew Roy
Thompson
Mat
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Mat
Thompson


title: Mat Roy Thompson

texts:
 his growing family he took work in a variety of civil engineering capacities. Unfortunately for Patience, <mask>'s work increasingly took him away from home for extended periods of time. In the years preceding World War I, <mask> signed on with a nationwide government program attempting to appraise the value of all the property owned by railroads as a prelude to the Interstate Commerce Commission increasing their management of American railroads. This job took him all across the country, and between 1919 and 1924 <mask> spent most of his time in Chicago. The lengthy separation between <mask> and his wife caused a great deal of strain on their marriage and may have engendered an estrangement between them.Bessie and Albert Johnson kept their main residence in Chicago, where Albert's main business interests lay, and <mask> visited them frequently. Scotty's Castle

By 1924, <mask>'s work had taken him away from Chicago again, and he lost touch with the Johnsons. Bessie and Albert had begun the initial stages of construction of their vacation home at Death Valley Ranch in Death Valley, California, in 1922, and by late 1924 they had geared up for major construction and were looking for architects and engineers to help them materialize their dream. In 1924, <mask>, <mask>'s eldest son, had taken a job as a Work Secretary for a YMCA Boys in Portland, Oregon. In a fit of nostalgia, he decided to write and send a short Christmas greeting to the Johnsons. Upon receiving <mask>'s card, Albert Johnson responded with a telegram asking to know the whereabouts of <mask>'s father. <mask> complied, and soon Johnson offered the job of overseeing construction at Death Valley Ranch to

masks:
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Mat Thompson
Mat Roy
Mat
Mat
Mat


title: Mat Roy Thompson

texts: <mask>.At the time, <mask> was living in Washington, D.C., and working as senior railroad appraiser with the Interstate Commerce Commission. <mask> took a one-year leave of absence from his government job and joined Bessie and Albert in Death Valley on November 6, 1925. After a quick assessment of the work to be done at Death Valley Ranch, <mask> realized a year would be insufficient, and uncertain of when the ranch would be completed, he quit his job in Washington, D.C. entirely. Aside from some very specific technical advice and guidelines early on, Albert Johnson participated little in the construction process, and it was Bessie who worked closely with <mask> on the final design of what would become Scotty's Castle. Johnson had already had a building installed on the property as the main house that was generally described as a plain, stucco box. Although Johnson liked the plain, box-like design, and felt it "Symbolized that everything he did was on the square", Bessie thought it was ugly and was greatly pleased when <mask> presented her with a series of sketches that redesigned the stucco box as a Spanish revival-style hacienda, somewhat reminiscent of the style of the buildings the two of them had seen at Stanford. Over the next six years, <mask> oversaw the construction crews and the logistical requirements of the great construction undertaking at Death Valley Ranch and Johnson's nearby property at Lower Vine Ranch.Johnson paid him a monthly salary of $400, half of which was sent home to Tacoma to support Patience and his brood of children. This money was no substitute for a husband, however, and in 1931 the long-estranged Patience O'Hara and <mask> divorced.

masks: Thompson Thompson Thompson Thompson Thompson Thompson Thompson Thompson


title: Mat Roy Thompson

texts:
 Mere weeks later, construction at Death Valley Ranch ended due to Johnson's financial difficulties and a land ownership dispute. Later years
Nearly broke and with no reason to return to Tacoma, <mask> moved the short distance to Reno, Nevada. <mask> had not been in Reno long when he entered into a relationship with an acquaintance of his, a Mrs. Ivah Thaxton, whom he had met while she was vacationing at Death Valley Ranch some time before with her husband, whom she had since divorced. <mask> and Ivah Thaxton were soon married. <mask> wrote to Albert Johnson several times requesting work at the Death Valley Ranch should construction resume in the near future, even sending in a completely redundant résumé at one point.Johnson did later provide a few small jobs for <mask> at the castle, including recruiting him to complete some unattributed drawings in the Scotty's Castle guidebook Bessie had put together for tourists, and surveying a plot of land in Santa Maria, California, to investigate its ownership status. In 1947, late in Johnson's life, he tried to call back <mask> to oversee the completion of the swimming pool, though nothing came of it. In lieu of further steady employment at the castle, <mask> resumed his engineering contracts with the government, and in January 1933, <mask> and his new wife had moved to Los Angeles to take up employment with the Metropolitan Water District and work on the new Los Angeles Colorado River Aqueduct. Thereafter, <mask> turned his engineering focus to military and defense contracts. He helped plan and lay out a number of military bases worldwide, including Kadena Air Force Base in Okinawa, Japan. <mask> finally retired in 1954

masks: Thompson Thompson Thompson Thompson Thompson Thompson Thompson Thompson Thompson Thompson


title: Mat Roy Thompson

texts:
 at the age of eighty. He died of natural causes near his boyhood home in Tacoma, Washington, on June 8, 1962, at the age of eighty-eight.Controversial personal life

Bessie and <mask>'s romance
Many people in <mask>'s life, his children and first wife included, were of the opinion that <mask> never really got over his first love, Bessie Johnson, née Penniman. The extent and frequency of the correspondence between the pair caused many of their acquaintances to be suspicious of the nature of <mask> and Bessie's friendship, particularly in light of the lifelong disabilities Albert Johnson acquired in a train accident in 1899, a few years after his marriage to Bessie. Many thought Bessie to be unfulfilled without the children she might otherwise have had, and in seeking to direct her energies elsewhere, therefore more inclined to dwell nostalgically on the relationships of her past. The confession
To some extent, <mask> seems to have confirmed a number of the commonly held suspicions about himself and Bessie. Although generally a discreet man who kept his personal business to himself, the truth of the matter may have been too much for him to bear, and he confessed his feelings for Bessie in a letter to his then-wife Patience O'Hara. Patience describes the letter thus:

Certainly such a confession would be neither constructive nor welcome in most marriages, and though some claim that a long-standing estrangement between Patience and <mask> was what led to their eventual divorce in 1924, others attribute their separation in at least some part to meddling, either intentional or unintentional, by Bessie herself. While researching his father's involvement with Scotty's

masks: Thompson Thompson Thompson Thompson Thompson Thompson


title: Mat Roy Thompson

texts:
 Castle for posterity in 1933, <mask>'s son <mask> discussed the issue with some of the castle's personnel, who would have had a better chance to observe <mask> and Bessie than <mask> himself would have.<mask> concluded:

Johnson's involvement
Still others felt that some of the most compelling evidence for a secret romance between <mask> and his Bessie was provided by Albert Johnson himself in his treatment of <mask>. Young <mask> and his sister Patience agreed that Johnson displayed at times hostile behavior towards their father. In a joint interview they asserted:

Indeed, <mask> was commissioned in 1941 by Johnson to complete a series of drawings of portions of Scotty's Castle for inclusion in a tourist booklet written by Bessie for the castle's tourists. As is common practice for artists, <mask> unobtrusively included his initials in the design of each picture. By the time the booklet was printed, however, his initials had been removed from all the images but one, which young <mask> speculated may have been well-enough disguised as part of the design that they were overlooked. Johnson is also credited with vehemently opposing <mask>'s divorce from Patience O'Hara, appealing to both <mask> and Patience to reconsider, but to no avail. It is unclear whether his motives in opposing the divorce were religious or personal.Bessie and young <mask>

<mask>'s philandering

<mask>'s engineering projects
University Land Company (1897 – 1901)
Assistant State Engineer, Washington (1901–1907)
County Engineer, Pierce County, Washington (1913 – 1915)
State Highway Superintendent, Washington (1915 – 1917)
Major Edward Bowes & John H. Spring
Layout of Regents Park, Tacoma,

masks: Thompson Mat Thompson Mat Mat Thompson Thompson Mat Thompson Thompson Mat Thompson Thompson Mat Thompson Thompson


title: Mat Roy Thompson

texts:
 Washington
Layout of Thousand Oaks, Berkeley, California. Interstate Commerce Commission, Appraisal Board, (1918–1925)
Railroad Appraisal Engineer
Scotty's Castle construction engineer, Death Valley, California (1925–1931)
Metropolitan Water District appraisal engineer, Los Angeles, California, (1931–1940)
Los Angeles Colorado River Aqueduct
Kisner, Curtis, & Wright
Mojave Air Base layout (1942)
Roosevelt Base, Terminal Island, California
Holmes and Narver, Inc., Senior Civil Engineer (1943–1952)
China Lake Naval Ordnance Test Station primary feasibility studies, Inyokern, California
Bikini atomic tests
Kadena Air Force Base planning, Okinawa, Japan (1948)
Eniwetok Proving Ground atomic tests, Marshall Islands (1952)

Adventures in civil engineering

A road trip
Over the course of his successful career, <mask> was one of the most innovative pioneers of modern civil engineering. While working as county engineer of Pierce County, Washington, <mask> began experimenting with designing the county road system around automobiles, a contraption he envisioned as the most important means of transportation of the future. Between 1913 and 1914 <mask> toured the United States in a Model T to examine local road systems nationwide to get ideas about what kind of roads would be both most well-suited for automobiles and most well-suited for Pierce County itself. The roads he ended up settling on were nine feet wide and made of concrete. He felt these roads were an excellent compromise between  traffic efficiency and budget, so as to enable the building of a maximum mileage of roads across Pierce County. When <mask> left his job with Pierce County in 1915 after the completion of

masks: Thompson Thompson Thompson Thompson


title: Mat Roy Thompson

texts:
 his road building project, it was said that only one other county in the entire United States contained more miles of paved road than Pierce.His just deserts
Although the education <mask> received during his time at both Rose Polytechnic and Stanford totaled to the equivalent of a full college degree, his family's financial situation after the Panic of 1893 and the subsequent necessity of his dropping out of school meant that <mask> never acquired some of the formal documents his fellow students did to attest to his skill. Later in his career as such things were becoming more formalized, <mask> applied for a California Landscape Architect's license. He was told he would need to pass an exam to be awarded the license, and he readily agreed. On the appointed day <mask> was handed the test, but after looking it over he protested that he would be unable to take it after all. It turned out that the exam was one that he himself had written some years earlier. Needless to say, he got his license. Age before beauty
In 1947, when <mask>'s then-employer, Holmes & Narver, Inc., made clear that their contract to lay out the air force base at Kadena would require the input of an engineer with <mask>'s skill at landscape and drainage design, 73-year-old <mask> requested to be sent to Okinawa to work on the project.Holmes & Narver initially rejected <mask>'s request because of his age, but when their two younger landscape engineers failed the required physical examination, <mask> was selected by default. <mask>'s name
There is a great deal of confusion surrounding <mask>'s name. <mask>'s birth name in 1874 was <mask>. The boy then known as Leroy, or often simply "<mask>", lacked

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Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
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Thompson
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Leroy Thompson
Roy


title: Mat Roy Thompson

texts: the middle name that was the fashion of the time. A relative of <mask>'s, whom some sources say was his cousin and others say was his uncle, felt it would be more appropriate for young <mask> to have the more fashionable three names. This relative, who was himself named <mask>, proposed to <mask> that he take on the name "<mask>" in exchange for the gift of a pony, which he would receive upon reaching the age of 21. <mask> happily complied and allowed his name to be changed to <mask>.However, as the name <mask> was a late addition, it remained fairly superfluous throughout most of <mask>'s early life, with his family and close friends continuing to refer to him simply as <mask>. <mask> began to embrace his full name once he became an adult, and began billing himself as M. <mask> in professional settings. In the late 1930s, the fashion for names shifted, and it became standard practice for men to refer to themselves in the formula of "First name, middle initial, last name" rather than the previous formula which placed the emphasis on the middle name. <mask> began to refer to himself as <mask>. <mask>, but to his dismay, he quickly discovered that this version of his name led to great confusion. Secretaries, bookkeepers, and acquaintances of his all assumed that his name "<mask>" was a nickname, and began referring to him both verbally and on written record as <mask><mask>, <mask><mask>, and <mask> R<mask>, all incorrect. To further complicate matters, when <mask> later attempted to turn his engineering skills to national defense work, the birth certificate he obtained for his background check by the government listed him under his legal birth name, <mask>, a name

masks:
Thompson
Roy
Mat
Roy
Mat
Thompson
Mat Roy
Mat
Thompson
Roy
Thompson
Roy Thompson
Thompson
Mat R
Thompson
Mat
Matt R
. Thompson
Matthew R
. Thompson
Mathew
. Thompson
Thompson
Leroy Thompson


title: Mat Roy Thompson

texts:
 which had no bearing whatsoever on the names he was now known by. To clear things up once and for all, <mask> pursued the legal change of his name to <mask> <mask>.This name was, however, also the name <mask> had given his third son upon his birth in 1900. <mask> and his son, <mask>, liked to joke that in spite of <mask> being the elder of the two men, <mask> was in fact "<mask><mask>, Sr.", and <mask> was "<mask><mask>, Jr." because of the order in which they had been named. See also
 Scotty's Castle
 Bessilyn Johnson
 Albert Mussey Johnson
 Death Valley National Park

Sources
Bessie Johnson vertical file, Scotty's Castle Resource Library, NPS: DEVA. Henderson, Randall. "He Built Scotty's Castle...", Desert Magazine, September, 1952; Pg 4-10. Historic Structure Report, Special Interpreter's Edition. Scotty's Castle Resource Library, NPS: DEVA.Appendix A, Biographies of Significant Individuals Associated with Death Valley Ranch. Livingston, Dewey. Historic Resource Study: Death Valley Scotty Historic District, Draft Version, Scotty's Castle Resource Library, NPS: DEVA. <mask> <mask> vertical file, Scotty's Castle Resource Library, NPS: DEVA. Harding, Shirley. "Thompson Family Joint Interview." <mask> <mask> vertical file, Scotty's Castle Resource Library, NPS: DEVA.<mask>, Mat. "Letter to Ralph E<mask>." <mask> <mask> vertical file, Scotty's Castle Resource Library, NPS: DEVA. <mask>, Mat. "Scotty's Castle was Bessie's Baby." <mask> <mask> vertical file, Scotty's Castle Resource Library, NPS: DEVA.Section: Divorce
Section: Facts
Section: Finale
Section: Off Dead Center
Section: The String Bass and the Etchings
"<mask><mask>, Son of Veteran Who Fought in Battle of

masks:
Thompson
Matthew Roy
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Mat
Thompson
Mat
Matthew R
. Thompson
Thompson
Matthew R
. Thompson
Mat Roy
Thompson
Mat Roy
Thompson
Thompson
. Thompson
Mat Roy
Thompson
Thompson
Mat Roy
Thompson
Matt R
. Thompson


title: Friedrich Münzer

texts:
<mask> (22 April 1868 – 20 October 1942) was a German classical scholar noted for the development of prosopography, particularly for his demonstrations of how family relationships in ancient Rome connected to political struggles. He died in Theresienstadt concentration camp. Biography

He was born at Oppeln, Silesia (now Opole, Poland), into a Jewish merchant family, went to Leipzig University and then in 1887 to Berlin University, where he wrote his thesis De Gente Valeria under the supervision of Otto Hirschfeld. In 1893 he traveled to Rome, where Georg Wissowa recruited him to write biographical articles for the Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft. From there he went to Athens and participated in excavations on the Acropolis. He also met Clara Engels there; they were married two years later, on 4 September 1897. Meanwhile, Münzer had been appointed as an unsalaried lecturer at University of Basel in 1896; he and Clara were supported by their parents and his article-writing.(When applying for the job, he reported himself as a member of the Evangelical Lutheran Church; three years earlier his CV had said he was of Jewish faith.) He was promoted to the second chair in classical philology in 1902. In 1912 he accepted a post at Königsberg, which made him an official in the German civil service. Clara died in the Spanish flu pandemic on 15 December 1918; and in 1921, the widower took up a post at the University of Münster. His greatest work, Römische Adelsparteien und Adelsfamilien (Roman noble parties and noble families") had


title: Friedrich Münzer

texts:
 appeared in 1920 and brought him fame for the first time. He was appointed a dean at the university in 1923, and in 1924 married a widow, Clara Lunke née Ploeger, becoming a stepfather to two teenagers. Nazi persecution

Münzer was generally apolitical, but politics began to catch up with him in 1933 in the form of the law that sought to dismiss Communists, "non-Aryans", and opponents of the Nazi Party.Civil servants appointed before 1914 were officially exempt, but his biographers attribute his continued employment to the intercession of influential colleagues and former students. In January 1935 a new law required the removal of all lecturers and professors over the age of 65 (a move to make available more posts for Nazi sympathizers), and Münzer formally retired on 23 July 1935. His wife died in 1935 as well, and on 14 November of that year he was officially classified as Jewish, upon which many colleagues and acquaintances distanced themselves from him. Nevertheless, he continued to write biographical articles for Pauly-Wissowa, and they continued to accept them, in spite of a law forbidding Jews to publish. In 1938 a new law compelled him to adopt a Jewish middle name, and he became officially known as "the Jew <mask> Münzer". In a letter of 12 December 1938 to Ronald Syme, he wrote that the changed situation "deeply depressed" him, but that he still considered himself better off than many others. Despite the urgings of some friends, he refused to emigrate.But in July 1942 he was taken by the Gestapo to the Theresienstadt concentration


title: Friedrich Münzer

texts:
 camp. His adopted daughter Margerete won some privileges for him, such as the right to send and receive letters, and to receive his suitcase intact, and ultimately a release from Theresienstadt. But an epidemic of enteritis had been sweeping through the camp, and he succumbed to it the very same day that Margerete received the notice that her father was to be released. Works
 De Gente Valeria ("The Valeria gens, Berlin Dissertation, published Oppeln, 1891)
 Die Entstehung der Historien des Tacitus ("The Origin of the Histories of Tacitus", 1901)
 Cacus der Rinddieb ("Cacus the cattle thief", 1911)
 Roman Aristocratic Parties and Families (The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999), Thérèse Ridley translation of the original Römische Adelsparteien und Adelsfamilien (J. B. Metzler, Stuttgart, 1920), adding sketches of the work's content and significance, and author biography:  Ronald T. Ridley "<mask> Ridley "The Fate of a Historian", XXXIX-LVII; and a photograph of Münzer opposite the title page translation
 Die Entstehung des römischen Principats ("The Origin of Imperial Rome", 1927)
 thousands of biography articles in the Pauly-Wissowa RE: nomina gentilicia from C to P

References
 Alfred Kneppe and Josef Wiesehöfer, <mask> Münzer: Ein Althistoriker zwischen Kaiserreich und Nationalsozialismus, Bonn 1983. Ronald T. Ridley, "T. R. S. Broughton and <mask> Münzer", pp. 43–56 in Jerzy Linderski (ed.)Imperium Sine Fine:  T. Robert S. Broughton and the Roman Republic, Historia Einzelschriften 105 (Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart, 1996); in

masks:
Friedrich Münze
Friedrich
Friedrich


title: John Doane

texts:
<mask> (c.1590 - 1685/6) was a politician in English Colonial North America. He arrived in Plymouth Colony on an unknown ship sometime between 1628 and 1632. During his long life he is considered a person of note in Plymouth Colony serving in many government capacities associated with the colony government, such as government committees and deputy for Plymouth as well as Assistant Governor in 1632/33. He left government service for a time in the 1630s to serve as deacon in the Plymouth Church. English Origins
<mask> stated he was born in England and in his 1678 will he stated he was age about eighty-eight years of age making his birth year being about 1590. Nothing else is known of his English ancestry. There is no record of <mask> being in Leiden, Holland, although he was a Plymouth church deacon.In Plymouth Colony
In 1632/33 he was Assistant Governor. Records show that on January 2, 1632/33 Governor Bradford, Captain Standish, <mask>, <mask>, Stephen Hopkins, Samuel Fuller, Sr., and <mask> and other notables were ordered by the court to assess taxes on the colonists payable in grain or the equivalent. 1633 was the first year that the records show all seven governmental Assistants. Edward Winslow as governor and the Assistants were William Bradford, Myles Standish, <mask>, <mask>, <mask>, Stephen Hopkins and William Gilson. On April 8, 1633 <mask> sold the indenture of Walter Harris  - who had bound himself to serve Mr. Atwood of London under command of Mr. <mask> of New Plymouth - to Henry Howland. On January 2, 1633/34 tax rates were again assessed by the new governor, Thomas Prence, and William Bradford, Captain Standish, <mask>, Stephen Hopkins, <mask> and others associated with colony government. Eighty individuals to be taxed were listed.Nathaniel

masks:
John Doane
John Doane
John Doane
John Alden
John Howland
John Doane
John Howland
John Alden
John Doane
John Doane
John Doane
John Howland
John Doane


title: John Doane

texts: Morton wrote that <mask>, Mr. <mask> and Mr. William Paddy were deacons under Reverend <mask>, and <mask> became a deacon later. <mask> was at least a deacon as early as January 2, 1633/34 when he resigned his office as Assistant (governor) because of his deaconship. In January 1633/34 he was "freed from office" so that he could devote his full-time to church functions. Per records of the time, Martha Harding died before October 28, 1633 with <mask> presenting her inventory and also was administrator on behalf of her son. She died without a will, leaving one son in the custody of Mr. <mask> and it has been thought she may have Doane's sister. As early as January 5, 1635/36, <mask>, <mask>, his brother Kenelm Winslow and others were chosen to assist the governor and council to set rates on goods to be sold and wages to be paid to laborers. The court not only regulated prices, but sometimes quality.In 1636 Eleanor Billington was fined and sentenced to sit in the stocks and be whipped for slandering <mask>. The Billingtons were Mayflower passengers and had been a troublesome family in the colony since 1620, with her husband <mask> being hanged for murder in 1630. In October 1636 the General Court appointed William Brewster, <mask> and others as a special committee to join with the governor and Assistants in reviewing all laws and to make commendations for changes at the next court meeting. This committee was one of various committees upon which <mask> served. On December 30, 1636, <mask>, late of London, bought <mask>'s half-interest in a house and land near Plain Dealing that they had jointly owned. Per the records of the time, <mask> had a business connection with Mr. <mask>, who was an Assistant in 1638. <mask>, who became a deacon in the Plymouth Church, was

masks:
John Cooke
John Doane
John Reyner
John Dunham
John Doane
John Doane
John Doane
John Doane
John Winslow
John Doane
John Billington
John Doane
John Doane
John Atwood
John Doane
John Doane
John Atwood
John Doane


title: John Doane

texts:
 probably a Separatist, for church membership and Separatism went hand in hand.In the 1640s (undated) records list freemen residing in the area of Nauset on Cape Cod planning to establish a town separate from the control of Plymouth. These freemen included Governor Thomas Prence, Edward Bangs and <mask>, among other notables. <mask>sors bounds at Naumskeckett to the Hering Brooke at Billingsgate." The court on June 2, 1646 ordered that "Nawsett" be made a township and Samuel Hicks was appointed as constable. (Samuel Hicks was married to <mask>'s daughter Lydia.) On June 7, 1651 the court ordered the name of the town of Nauset to be changed to Eastham.<mask> was very active in colonial government, serving on numerous committees and as a deputy to the Court for Eastham. <mask> was usually given the honoric title of "Mr.", a mark of the gentry, and in one document he referred to himself as "Gent., Tayler". In other documents <mask> commonly identified himself as "husbandman" or "Yeoman", but in a 1681 deed of land to his daughter Abigail, he listed himself as a "tailor". Family
<mask> married:
 Ann Abigail Perkins in 1625 and had 11 children. She died on June 1, 1654 and was buried in Cove Burying Ground, Eastham. Lydia ___ on April 1, 1659 and died c December 23, 1681. Her burial place is unknown.Children of <mask> and (probably) <mask>:

 Lydia born about 1625 and died by June 1677. She married Samuel Hicks in Plymouth on September 11, 1645 and had two children. Their burial places are unknown. Abigail was born about 1631 and died in Norwich, Connecticut on January 23, 1734/5. Her burial place is unknown. She married Samuel Lothrop as his 2nd wife in the early 1690s, but had no children. He died about 1700.<mask> was born about 1635 and died on March 15,

masks:
John Doane
John Doanecha
John Doane
John Doane
Doane
John Doane
John Doane
John
Ann Doane
John


title: John Doane

texts:
 1707/8. He was buried in Cove Burying Ground, Eastham. <mask> 1634-1681
 <mask> <mask> 1635-1707
 Deacon <mask> I 1636-1712
 Ephraim <mask> 1642-1699
 Stilman Prat <mask> 1642-1701
 Mehitable Heman <mask> 1643-1691
 <mask> 1649 -
 <mask> 1647-
<mask> 1649 -

In his will dated May 18, 1678, inventory taken May 21, 1686 and sworn by <mask> May 29, 1686, he named his "loving wife," daughter Abigail, sons <mask>, Daniel and Ephraim, and granddaughter Margaret Hicks, and left the remainder of his estate to "all my sons and daughters". He described himself in the will as "aged eighty and eight or there about" and in the inventory he was said to have died February 21, 1685/86, "aged about a hundred years" - a typical overstatement of age which occurred in those times. Death and burial of <mask>
<mask> died in Eastham, Massachusetts on February 21, 1685/6. He was buried in Cove Burying Ground in Eastham where his tombstone is existent as well as memorials in his honor. Memorial
In 1869 the <mask>s erected a memorial stone on the site of <mask>'s house in Eastham, Massachusetts.That site, overlooking Nauset Bay, is now a part of the Cape Cod National Seashore. In 1906, a perpetual lot in the Old Town Cove burial ground, including the grave site of Deacon Daniel <mask>, a son, was set aside. The following year a memorial stone with a bronze tablet honoring Deacon <mask> was erected. In 1994 a granite stone and bronze marker commemorating the 350th anniversary of the founding of Nauset was dedicated at the homesite. In 1936, the Doane Family Association of America was incorporated and remains active. The purpose of the organization is to research and record genealogical data from all sources pertaining to <mask> and his descendants. References

Deacons
1590

masks:
Anne Doane
John Nicholas
Doane
Daniel Doane
Doane
Doane
Doane
Betsy Doane
Thomas Doane
Isaiah Doane
Abigail Doane
John
John Doane
John Doane
Doane
Deacon John
Doane
John Doane
John Doane


title: Steve Moore (ice hockey)

texts:
<mask> (born September 22, 1978) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre who played in parts of three National Hockey League (NHL) seasons with the Colorado Avalanche. <mask> is widely known for suffering a career-ending injury as a result of an on-ice attack by then-Vancouver Canucks forward Todd Bertuzzi on March 8, 2004, as revenge for another incident involving <mask> in a prior game between the teams that season. The fall-out from the event has contributed to a growing effort to curb gratuitous violence in hockey, and professional sports in general. Playing career
<mask> was drafted by the Colorado Avalanche in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft in the second round, the 53rd pick overall. <mask> played in 69 games for the Avalanche from 2001 to 2004, scoring five goals and seven assists, all of which were scored in the later season, before being seriously injured by Todd Bertuzzi who at the time played for the Vancouver Canucks (see below). At the time of the incident, the Avalanche were first overall in the NHL standings, and <mask> was playing on the Avalanche's top line, on Right Wing, with linemates Joe Sakic (Center), and Paul Kariya (Left Wing). The Bertuzzi incident

On February 16, 2004, during a Vancouver-Colorado game, <mask> injured Canucks team captain Markus Näslund with a high hit while Näslund was reaching for a puck through centre ice.<mask> contacted Näslund's head in the play. No penalty was called in connection with the hit, but Näslund suffered a concussion and a bone chip in his elbow as a result, and missed three games. After reviewing tapes of the hit, the NHL ruled that the hit was legal and did not fine or suspend <mask>. Canucks head coach Marc Crawford and general manager Brian Burke publicly criticized the non-call by the referees on the incident. During the next game between the Canucks and Avalanche held in Denver on March 3, 2004, NHL

masks:
Steven Francis Moore
Moore
Moore
Steve Moore
Moore
Moore
Moore
Moore
Moore


title: Steve Moore (ice hockey)

texts: commissioner Gary Bettman and NHL executive vice-president Colin Campbell attended the game, which ended in a tie and saw no major incidents break out. However, on March 8, 2004, during another rematch between the Avalanche and Canucks, things went differently. In the first period, <mask> fought Vancouver player Matt Cooke in a fairly even brawl, and served the 5-minute penalty for fighting.The Avalanche would go on to build up a large lead of 8–2 in a fight-filled game. Shortly before the midway mark of the third period, Todd Bertuzzi was sent onto the ice. After failing to instigate <mask> to fight, Bertuzzi skated after <mask>, pulled him back by the jersey and punched him in the back of the head. As <mask> fell unconscious to the ice, Bertuzzi's weight and momentum drove <mask>'s head into the ice. <mask>'s teammate Andrei Nikolishin and Bertuzzi's teammate Sean Pronger then piled on to <mask> and Bertuzzi. <mask> was knocked out and lay motionless for ten minutes before being carried off on a stretcher. The combination of the hit, fall, and piling-on had resulted in three fractured neck vertebrae, facial cuts and a concussion.Bertuzzi was assessed a match penalty for his actions, which carries an automatic indefinite suspension under NHL rules. On March 11, 2004, the NHL announced Bertuzzi would remain suspended for at least the remainder of the Canucks' season, including any playoff games. The IIHF subsequently honoured the NHL suspension, preventing Bertuzzi from playing in any international tournaments or leagues during the 2004–05 NHL lockout, effectively leaving Bertuzzi professionally inactive for the entirety of the lockout season. On August 22, 2004, <mask> was released from a Denver-area hospital. He wore a neck brace for one year and then started physical therapy for his neck injury and concussion. On February 17, 2005, <mask> filed a civil lawsuit against

masks: Moore Moore Moore Moore Moore Moore Moore Moore Moore Moore


title: Steve Moore (ice hockey)

texts:
 Bertuzzi. Also named were Brad May (who was quoted as saying that there would  "definitely be a bounty on <mask>'s head" after the game), Brian Burke and the Canucks organization.The lawsuit was thrown out in October 2005, with the judge suggesting that the lawsuit be re-filed in Canada, where the incident took place. The lawsuit was re-filed in Canada, in February 2006. On August 8, 2005, NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman announced that Bertuzzi would be allowed to play again at the start of the 2005–06 NHL season. In the league's decision, they cited many reasons for ending the suspension, such as:
Bertuzzi serving a suspension of 20 games, which at the time tied for 4th longest in NHL history (13 regular season games, 7 playoff games)
Bertuzzi's forfeited salary ($501,926.39 USD)
Significant uncertainty, anxiety, stress and emotional pain caused to Bertuzzi's family
The commissioner's belief that Bertuzzi was genuinely remorseful and apologetic for his actions

On August 12, 2005, Brian Burke, formerly Vancouver's general manager who was now serving in the same capacity with the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, had made an offer to <mask>. It was a two-way contract that would have paid <mask> $475,000 US in the NHL and $75,000 if the player suited up for Portland, the Ducks' American Hockey League affiliate. <mask>'s lawyer Tim Danson described the offer as a self-serving attempt by Burke (who was a defendant in the lawsuit) to mitigate potential legal damages, by attempting to suggest <mask> was a minor league player. Further, Danson said that <mask> would return to the Avalanche except that <mask> was not medically cleared to play hockey, which Brian Burke was well aware of, and described it as adding insult to injury.On August 15, 2005, Bertuzzi broke his 17-month-long silence by expressing a desire to move on with his life. "I'm sure just like <mask> and his family, it's been

masks:
Moore
Moore
Moore
Moore
Moore
Moore
Moore
Steve Moore


title: Steve Moore (ice hockey)

texts:
 difficult for both parties. I know I wish that day never happened. It's been some tough times, but I've got good family and good friends and good peers in the league that have helped me get over the hump and move forward and come through it." On November 8, 2005, <mask>'s Toronto-based lawyer, Tim Danson, said that <mask> was skating and doing regular workouts, but continued to suffer concussion-related symptoms. He continued working out for some years afterward, but had to abandon his comeback attempt when it became apparent he would never be medically cleared to return to the ice again. In July 2012, former Avalanche enforcer Scott Parker, who had been a teammate of <mask>'s very briefly the season prior to the Bertuzzi incident in 2004, made some controversial comments.In an interview with milehighhockey.com, Parker was quoted as saying "he (<mask>) went to Harvard, you know what, blow me. College grad. I never went to college, but I can kick your ass. I'll bring you right down to my IQ level if you want. I'll hit you about four times in the skull, that'll bring you right down." Civil lawsuit

On February 16, 2006, <mask> filed a civil suit in the province of Ontario against Bertuzzi, the Canucks, and the parent company of the Canucks, Orca Bay Sports and Entertainment for the loss of his NHL career, in his Rookie Year. The lawsuit was seeking $15 million in pecuniary damages for loss of income, $1 million for aggravated damages, and $2 million for punitive damages.<mask>'s lawyer filed the suit one day before its two-year limitation expired, saying it was because <mask> did not want to file the suit and waited until the last minute while he tried to attain medical clearance to resume his career. Bettman attempted to get Bertuzzi and <mask> to agree on an out-of-court settlement in the  lawsuit filed by <mask>. Bertuzzi offered $350,000 to settle the case, an amount which was

masks:
Moore
Moore
Moore
Moore
Moore
Moore
Steve Moore
Moore
Moore


title: Steve Moore (ice hockey)

texts:
 called "an insult" by <mask>'s lawyer. On March 28, 2008, Bertuzzi filed a lawsuit against Crawford, alleging that he was contractually obliged to obey Crawford and that therefore Crawford shares responsibility for the injury to <mask>. In response, Crawford later stated that Bertuzzi acted in "direct disobedience" to orders from the bench to get off the ice before attacking <mask>. On January 14, 2013, The Toronto Star reported that both <mask> v. Bertuzzi, et al. and Bertuzzi v. Crawford would begin, after having been postponed several times, in April 2013.Both cases will be held in the Ontario Superior Court before a six-person jury. On January 4, 2012, Bertuzzi dropped his third-party lawsuit against Crawford. In the month of October 2013, it was announced that the court date for <mask> v. Bertuzzi, et al. will begin on September 8, 2014. On July 2, 2014, <mask>'s lawsuit was amended, seeking $68 million in damages, up from $38 million. On August 19, 2014, it was announced that an out-of-court settlement had been reached in <mask>'s lawsuit. Terms of the settlement are confidential.Personal
<mask>'s older brother Mark, and younger brother, Dominic, all played four years at Harvard University. Because of their relative closeness in age, all three were able to play in the same year for Harvard during the 1999–2000 season. Dominic also went on to play in the NHL. Career statistics

Awards and honors

See also
Notable families in the NHL
Violence in ice hockey

References

External links

Victim Impact Statement
<mask> 'disappointed' by Crown's plea bargain
Bertuzzi reinstated by the NHL
Video of Incident

1978 births
Living people
Canadian ice hockey centres
Colorado Avalanche draft picks
Colorado Avalanche players
Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey players
Hershey Bears players
Sportspeople from Markham, Ontario
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Sportspeople from Windsor,

masks:
Moore
Moore
Moore
Moore
Moore
Moore
Steve Moore
Steve Moore
Moore


title: Big Pun

texts:
Christopher Lee Rios (November 10, 1971 – February 7, 2000), better known by his stage name <mask> (short for <mask>), was an American rapper and songwriter. Pun's lyrics are notable for their technical efficiency, having exceptional breath control, heavy use of alliteration, as well as internal and multi-syllabic rhyming schemes. He is frequently cited as one of the best MCs of all time. Emerging from the underground hip hop scene in the Bronx borough of New York City in the early 1990s, he came to prominence during the latter half of the decade for his work with Fat Joe and the Terror Squad. <mask> was initially discovered by Fat Joe, and made his earliest appearance on Fat Joe's 1995 album Jealous One's Envy. In 1997, he signed with Loud Records as a solo artist, and released his Grammy-nominated debut studio album Capital Punishment in April 1998 to critical acclaim and commercial success, peaking at #5 on the Billboard 200 and becoming the first solo hip hop record by a Latino artist to go Platinum. Early life
Rios was born in the Bronx, New York City, to parents of Puerto Rican descent.He grew up in the South Bronx neighborhood and had at least two sisters and one brother. He regularly played basketball and trained in boxing. He moved out of his mother's house at age 15 and was homeless for a period of time in the late 1980s. Later, he received a large settlement from the city stemming from an incident in 1976, where Rios broke his leg while playing in a park. Using his settlement money, Rios married his high school sweetheart, Liza, and the two moved into a home together. Rios struggled with depression stemming from his turbulent childhood, and he coped with it by overeating. Between the ages of 18 and 21, Rios' weight rocketed from  to ; he was consequently unable to tie his own shoes.Career
During the late

masks:
Big Pun
Big Psher
Big Pun


title: Big Pun

texts:
 1980s, he began writing rap lyrics. He later formed the underground group Full-A-Clips with Lyrical Assassin, Joker Jamz and Toom. Rios made a number of recordings with the group in the 1990s, which have not been released. At this point Rios was operating under the alias <mask> Moon Dawg. After changing his stage name to <mask>, Rios met fellow Puerto Rican and Bronx rapper Fat Joe in 1995 and made his commercial debut on Fat Joe's second album, Jealous One's Envy, in addition to appearing on the song, "Watch Out". He also appeared on The Beatnuts' song "Off the Books". Capital Punishment (1997–1998)

In 1997, <mask> began recording songs for his debut album Capital Punishment.In 1997, producer Knobody's production partner Sean C took advantage of his new role as A&R at Loud Records to play Knobody's tracks to <mask> Pun. Suitably impressed, the rapper hired Knobody to remix "I'm Not a Player". The remixed song, featuring Joe and titled "Still Not a Player", became <mask> Pun's first major mainstream hit and major breakthrough for Knobody. The full-length debut Capital Punishment followed in 1998, and became the first album by a solo Latino rapper to go platinum, peaking at No. 5 on the Billboard 200. Capital Punishment was also nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Rap Album. The Terror Squad collaboration album (1999–2000)
<mask> Pun became a member of Terror Squad, a New York-based group of rappers founded by Fat Joe, with most of the roster supplied by the now-defunct Full-A-Clips who released their debut album The Album in 1999.The album did not fare well commercially but it was well received critically and the album was meant to start the foundation for all other Terror Squad members to release their solo projects. Health problems and death
Rios struggled with weight issues his entire adult life. He weighed

masks:
Big
Big Psher
Big Pun
Big
Big
Big


title: Big Pun

texts:
 at age 18, which increased to  at 21. His weight fluctuated in the early 1990s between obese and morbidly obese. Rios enrolled in a weight-loss program at Duke University in 1999, and shed , but he prematurely quit the program and eventually regained the weight. His weight was a constant topic of argument among him and his friends to the point that Rios would not eat around them. On February 5, 2000, Rios withdrew from a planned Saturday Night Live performance with Fat Joe and Jennifer Lopez due to illness.Two days later while staying at a hotel with his family in White Plains, New York, he suffered a heart attack and respiratory failure and was taken to a hospital, where he died at the age of 28 after paramedics were unable to revive him. His weight had reached a peak of  at the time of his death. Rios was survived by his wife, Liza, and their three children, Star, Vanessa and Christopher Jr.

Posthumous works and legacy
<mask>un's second album, Yeeeah Baby, completed after his death, was released in April 2000. It peaked at No. 3 on the Billboard charts and earned gold record status within three months of its release. A posthumous compilation album, Endangered Species, was released in April 2001. Endangered Species collected some of Pun's greatest hits, previously unreleased material, numerous guest appearances, and remixed "greatest verses."As with his other albums, it also peaked in the top ten of the Billboard 200, reaching No. 7, but didn't sell as much as the previous <mask>un albums had. He collaborated with Fat Joe on Duets: The Final Chapter, an album of tracks featuring The Notorious B.I.G., also deceased. The track "Get Your Grind On" begins with a <mask> radio interview in which he said he would perform a duet with <mask> at the gates of heaven. <mask> was also featured on a track from the revived

masks:
Big P
Big P
Big Pun
Biggie
Pun


title: Big Pun

texts:
 Terror Squad's second album, True Story, on the track "Bring 'Em Back" with <mask>, another deceased rapper. On May 2, 2001, the New York City Council stalled plans to rename a small portion of Rogers Place as a tribute, due to distaste over <mask>'s lyrics that "include[d] profanity and references to violence and drug dealing". A second posthumous album was planned for release by Sony Music Entertainment in 2006 but was shelved due to a dispute with producer John "Jellybean" Benitez, who owned the publishing rights to many of the intended album's tracks.In June 2005, Liza Rios put her husband's $100,000 custom Terror Squad medallion up for auction on eBay, citing financial difficulties due to receiving no royalties from Pun's album sales. On March 22, 2021, the intersection of East Fordham Rd and Grand Concourse in his native Bronx was named "Big Pun Plaza" in Pun's honor. A ceremony including family, friends and local politicians preceded the street naming. Discography

Studio albums
 Capital Punishment (1998)
 Yeeeah Baby (2000)

Compilation albums
 [[The Album (Terror Squad album)|The Album]]  (1999)
 Endangered Species'' (2001)

Singles

As featured performer

Music videos

Filmography

Awards and nominations

Grammy Awards

References

External links

 XXL
 Capital Punishment Tribute
 Liza Rios Talks About Her Husband's Legacy in 2010 Interview (1:45:00)

1971 births
2000 deaths
People from the Bronx
American people of Puerto Rican descent
East Coast hip hop musicians
Hispanic and Latino American male actors
Hispanic and Latino American rappers
Rappers from the Bronx
People from White Plains, New York
American male rappers
Terror Squad (group) members
Puerto Rican rappers
20th-century American male actors
Hardcore hip hop artists
Gangsta rappers
20th-century American male musicians
Deaths from coronary

masks:
Big L
Big Pun


title: Simone Perrotta

texts:
<mask>  (; born 17 September 1977) is an Italian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Throughout his career, he stood out for his work-rate, energy, and box-to-box play as a ball-winner in the midfield area. After initially playing for Italian sides Reggina, Juventus, Bari, and Chievo, <mask> went on to spend most of his career with Serie A club Roma, until his retirement on 29 June 2013; he won consecutive Coppa Italia titles with the club in 2007 and 2008, as well as the 2007 Supercoppa Italiana. Born in England, at international level, <mask> represented the Italian national team on 48 occasions between 2002 and 2009. He was a member of the team that won the 2006 FIFA World Cup and also represented Italy in two UEFA European Championships. Club career

Early career: Reggina and Juventus
<mask> was born in Ashton-under-Lyne, England, in the same hospital as England's 1966 World Cup winner Geoff Hurst. He grew up in the youth system of Reggina and debuted in Serie B in 1995, becoming an important fixture in their line-up.In 1998, Juventus decided to sign him; however, due to the presence of several more experienced and world-class midfielders ahead of him on the team, such as Antonio Conte, Didier Deschamps, Edgar Davids, Alessio Tacchinardi, and Zinedine Zidane, he struggled to gain playing time, and only made five league appearances for the Turin club, and 15 in total. Despite his limited space at the club, he was able to score a goal in the Coppa Italia, make his Champions League debut, and appeared in the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup, which Juventus went on to win, before being sent out on loan to Bari. Bari
In 1999, <mask> was farmed to Bari in a co-ownership deal for 3 billion Italian lire (or €1,549,371), as part of Gianluca Zambrotta's deal, where he played for two seasons, breaking into the

masks:
Simone Perrotta
Perrotta
Perrotta
Perrotta
Perrotta


title: Simone Perrotta

texts:
 first team. In June 2001, Bari acquired him outright for approximately €300,000, making Juventus booked a financial cost of €1.25 million for the discount. Chievo
At the start of 2001–02 Serie A, following Bari's relegation from the Serie A, he was shipped to Chievo, where he remained for three seasons, and made a name for himself as one of Italy's best midfielders. Alongside Eugenio Corini, he was a mainstay in the midfield of a surprising newly promoted Chievo squad that was first place at the winter break, and finished the season in fifth place under manager Luigi Delneri, qualifying for the UEFA Cup. He even provided the winning assist in their famous victory over Internazionale that season.Despite his consistent performances, his next two seasons at the club were less successful, due to the departure of several key players, as Chievo finished seventh in Serie A during the 2002–03 season, and ninth in Serie A during the 2003–04 season. Roma
In 2004, Roma signed him from the Veneto club for €7.2 million on a four-year instalment. The deal was later changed to three instalments, however; new Roma signing Matteo Brighi, valued at €16 million was loaned to Chievo for the season as part of the deal. and then discounted to €7.05 million, His first season at the club saw him play in a supporting role as a defensive midfielder, behind the attacking trio made up of Francesco Totti, Antonio Cassano, and Vincenzo Montella; however, the season was largely unsuccessful, as Roma underwent several managerial changes, suffered a first round elimination in the UEFA Champions League, finished eighth in Serie A, and lost out to Inter in the 2005 Coppa Italia Final. The following season saw the arrival of Luciano Spalletti as Roma's new head coach. Under Spalletti's 4–2–3–1 formation, <mask> played in a more advanced role, behind


title: Simone Perrotta

texts: the first striker and in between the left and right winger as an attacking central midfielder, in which he was able to rediscover his form, becoming a key member of Roma's midfield, as Roma reached the 2006 Coppa Italia Final. In merit of his fine performances for the capital club, he earned a call-up to Marcello Lippi's Italy squad for the 2006 FIFA World Cup, starting all seven games for the eventual champions.In 2006, he also signed a contract extension with the capital club, keeping him in Rome until 2010. <mask> continued to excel in this more advanced role under Spalletti, and scored 13 goals in all competitions during the 2006–07 season, as he won the Coppa Italia title in 2007, finishing as the tournament's top scorer; the following season, he helped Roma to defend title, and also won the 2007 Supercoppa Italiana, in which he was sent off. <mask> signed a new one-year extension to his contract with Roma in October 2009, extending his stay at the club until 2011. In March 2011, he signed another contract, with basic salary decreased to €2.5 million per season. For the 2011–12 season, <mask> was usually used as a central midfielder alongside Daniele De Rossi and Miralem Pjanić. On 20 February 2012, <mask> signed a new one-year extension to his contract with Roma that will keep him at the club until 2013. Perrotta's fixed gross fee for the current season was raised to €2.6 million plus performance bonuses.He played 20 matches in the 2011–12 season, failing to score a goal. After almost two years without scoring, he scored against Siena on 2 December 2012, giving Roma a 1–2 lead away. Roma eventually won the game 1–3, with a brace from Mattia Destro. He scored again on 3 March 2013, also in a 3–1 win, against Genoa at the Stadio Olimpico. He was substituted on for striker Pablo Osvaldo in the 81st minute and

masks: Perrotta Perrotta Perrotta Perrotta


title: Simone Perrotta

texts:
 eight minutes later, in the 89th minute, he scored a goal that sealed the match. After the appointment of Aurelio Andreazzoli as caretaking manager, he received significantly more playing time than under the Czech Zdeněk Zeman. He finished the season with 16 league appearances, only four as a starter, with two goals scored; under manager Aurelio Andreazzoli, he was left on the bench in Roma's 1–0 Coppa Italia Final defeat to cross-city rivals Lazio.On 29 June 2013, <mask> announced his retirement from professional football. International career
<mask> was eligible to play for both Italy and England – the latter due to his birth in the country (in addition to being Italian, he is automatically a British citizen as the United Kingdom granted unconditional birthright citizenship until 1983). <mask> made his debut for the Italy under-21 team under Marco Tardelli, making 6 appearances and scoring a goal. He won the 2000 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship, appearing in Italy's 2–1 victory over the Czech Republic in the final, but was later dropped from the 2000 Summer Olympics squad due to injury. He made his senior international debut under Giovanni Trapattoni, on 20 November 2002, in a 1–1 draw against Turkey. He subsequently played for Italy at UEFA Euro 2004, scoring a goal in a 2–1 win against Bulgaria, although the Italian national side were eliminated in the first round of the tournament on direct-encounters following a three-way five point tie with Denmark and Sweden. <mask> also represented the Italian national team during the 2006 FIFA World Cup under coach Marcello Lippi, starting in all seven of the Azzurris games, including the final, en route to their fourth World Cup title, setting up Filippo Inzaghi's goal in a 2–0 win over the Czech Republic in Italy's final group match of the tournament on 22


title: Simone Perrotta

texts:
 June.Unlike with Roma, <mask> was often used as a left winger with the Italian national team under Lippi, or as a "front-lying" defensive midfielder, as he was in the 2006 World Cup. Under new manager Roberto Donadoni, <mask> scored his second goal for Italy in a 3–1 away win over Georgia in a Euro 2008 qualifying match on 11 October 2006. He made his first appearance as Italy captain on 21 November 2007, in the second half of a 3–1 home win over the Faroe Islands, in a European qualifier. He went on to take part at UEFA Euro 2008, often appearing as an attacking midfielder, where Italy lost out to eventual champions Spain on penalties in the quarter-finals. In 2009, after being left out from 2010 FIFA World Cup squad by Marcello Lippi, he retired from international football; he made his final appearance for Italy on 10 February 2009, in a 2–0 friendly defeat to Brazil, at the Emirates Stadium. In total he made 48 appearances for Italy, scoring two goals. Style of play
A quick, physically strong, energetic, tenacious, and hard-working two-way player, <mask> was known for his pace, versatility, and consistency, as well as his stamina, box-to-box play, and hard running style, which allowed him to play anywhere in midfield; although he was usually used in the centre, and often in a holding role in front of the defence, where he was adept at breaking down plays and subsequently distributing the ball to team-mates after winning back possession, throughout his career, he was also deployed out wide, as a mezzala, or even in a more advanced role, behind the strikers, due to his movement off the ball and ability to make attacking runs into the penalty box, as well as his eye for goal from midfield.Personal life
<mask> is of Calabrian origins and was born in England. He lived in England until the age of five, attending the


title: Rudolf Fränkel

texts:
<mask>, often anglicised as <mask> or Rudolph Frankel (14 June 1901 in Neisse, Upper Silesia, now Nysa, Poland – 23 April 1974 in Cincinnati, Ohio) was a German-Jewish architect who was among the leaders of the pre-war avant-garde movement in Berlin. He later emigrated to Bucharest, London and the United States, where he became an Architecture professor at Miami University, Ohio. Life and career
<mask> was the son of <mask>, a government architect who was in Silesia supervising the construction of a railway, and his wife Ida and grew up in a comfortably middle-class Jewish family in Berlin. After completing school Carolinum with a war emergency Abitur and serving as a volunteer in the Luftstreitkräfte (Imperial German Air Force), he studied at the Royal Technical College in Charlottenburg (now the Berlin Institute of Technology) and did his practical study with his father. He served his apprenticeship from 1922 to 1924 with Richard Riemerschmid in Munich and then Gustav Hart in Berlin. In 1922 he married Eva Tarrasch, the daughter of a physician. In 1924 he opened his own office in Berlin, and in 1925 he became a member of the Deutscher Werkbund.His first large commission was the Gartenstadt Atlantic, a moderate-income housing development in Gesundbrunnen, which has been a protected landmark since 1995. The buildings were unusually brightly coloured even for modernist housing of the period: the ground floor was violet, the upper floors pale green, the entrances grey and the balcony strips yellow. This detail has not been preserved; colours were updated as part of the 2001-05 renovation. In 1927, the development won the Werkbund's first prize for best housing development for

masks:
Rudolf Fränkel
Rudolf
Fränkel
Louis Fränkel


title: Rudolf Fränkel

texts: inverting the concept of the garden city into an inner-city development with internal parks, and for the holistic lifestyle made possible by the central location. The first portion of the development to be completed was the Lichtburg cinema and its associated commercial building housing restaurants, meeting and banquet facilities, shops and a bowling alley, next to the S- and U-Bahn station. The cinema was one of the first with sound; the building as a whole won praise for its modernity and for the use of space. He went on to design other residential buildings, housing developments and places of amusement in Berlin and environs, including a block of 400 flats finished in yellow stucco over a brown brick ground floor facing the Schöneberg city park.<mask>'s designs were recognised in the architectural press as exemplars of modernist architecture and of efficient use of space. In addition, his amusement buildings, particularly the Lichtburg, were famous examples of Architecture of the Night (Architektur der Nacht) or Light Architecture (Lichtarchitektur). In the mid-1920s Walter Gropius invited him to join the Bauhaus faculty, but he declined on grounds of lack of time. After the Nazi seizure of power, Jews and modernists suffered increasingly from discrimination; after 1933 Jewish architects were effectively banned from working, since they could not join the Reichskulturkammer. In summer 1933, <mask> emigrated to Bucharest, where he designed another major cinema, the Scala, and further residential buildings. Bucharest also became dangerous; in 1937 <mask> moved to London, where his brother-in-law was already established. In England and Wales, he designed significant industrial

masks: Fränkel Fränkel Fränkel


title: Rudolf Fränkel

texts: and residential buildings that today constitute major examples of "continental modernism".In 1938 he designed a house for his sister and brother-in-law and one for himself on Stanmore Hill in Great Stanmore. While in England he became a founder member of the "Circle" Group of German and Austrian Architects and Engineers (in 1943), was a member of Architects for the Redevelopment of Distressed Areas (in 1945) and of the Royal Institute of British Architects (from 1947 to 1974: F.R.I.B.A.). However, at the outbreak of World War II in September 1939, he was interned for a short time as an "enemy alien". Finally, in 1950, he emigrated to the United States to teach at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio. He joined the American Institute of Planners and in 1954 started the Graduate Program in City Design, probably the first urban design programme at any American university; it became a two-year programme in 1966. Between 1955 and 1964, Rudolf Frankel & Associates developed master plans for several cities, including Loveland, Ohio. He was hired to plan the repositioning of Evansville, Indiana, as a city attractive to industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s.However, he was denied tenure on the pretext of being a foreign national, and when his programme was terminated in 1968, he resigned with regret. He continued to live in Oxford until his death in 1974. In 2006 he was posthumously made Professor Emeritus. <mask>'s papers are at the Canadian Centre for Architecture in Montreal. The Rudolph Frankel Memorial Award at Miami University is awarded to a graduate student who shows promise in urban design or planning. Serg Gheorghe Militaru (now strada Mahatma Gandhi) and Soseaua Kisseleff,


title: Rudolf Fränkel

texts:
 Bucharest
 1937–1938: Rachwalsky residence, Home Counties, for his sister Hanna and her husband Max, now a Grade II listed building
 1937–1938: Frankel house, Home Counties
 1941: E. H. Jones (Machine Tools) Ltd. factory, sales space, canteen, Kingsbury
 1946–1947: Suflex Ltd. factory
 1946–1948: Sotex Ltd. nylon clothing factory, Congleton
 1949: Lichfield residence, Stanmore
 1950: Luralda Ltd. warehouse, London
 1950: Extension, Rachwalsky residence, New York

References

Sources
 Julius Rosenthal. The Work of <mask>el: A Monograph on Slides.Chicago, 1955
 Christina Thomson. "Hauptstadtarchitekten: Erwin Gutkind und <mask>". In: Sylvia Claus, Harold Hammer-Schenk and Ulrich Maximilian Schumann (eds.). Architektur und Assimilation. Die jüdischen Baumeister Berlins. Zurich, 2007. Gerardo Brown-Manrique.<mask> and Neues Bauen: Works in Germany, Romania and the United Kingdom. Tübingen: Wasmuth, 2009. External links
 <mask>/<mask> at ArchINFORM
 Gartenstadt Atlantic

1901 births
1974 deaths
People from Nysa, Poland
People from the Province of Silesia
Silesian Jews
20th-century German architects
Modernist architects
Kolegium Carolinum Neisse alumni
Miami University faculty
Fellows of the Royal Institute of British Architects
German emigrants to the United

masks:
Rudolf Frank
Rudolf Fränkel
Rudolf Fränkel
Rudolf Fränkel
Rudolf Frankel


title: Nora Barnacle

texts:
<mask> (21 March 1884 – 10 April 1951) was the muse and wife of Irish author James Joyce. <mask> and Joyce had their first romantic assignation in 1904 on a date celebrated worldwide as the "Bloomsday" of his modernist novel Ulysses, a book that she did not, however, enjoy. Their sexually explicit letters have aroused much curiosity, especially as Joyce normally disapproved of coarse language, and they fetch high prices at auction. In 2004, an erotic letter from Joyce to <mask> sold at Sotheby's for £240,800. <mask> and Joyce's life together has been the subject of much popular interest. A 1980 play, Nora Barnacle by Maureen Charlton, was made about their relationship. <mask> was the subject of a 1988 biography, Nora: A Biography of <mask>, by Brenda Maddox, which was  adapted into a 2000 Irish film, Nora, directed by Pat Murphy, and starring Susan Lynch and Ewan McGregor.Early life

<mask> was born in Galway workhouse on 21 March 1884. Her entry in the birth register, which gives her first name as "<mask>", is dated 22 March. Her father, <mask>, a baker in Connemara, was an illiterate man who was 38 years old when she was born. Her mother, Annie Honoria Healy, was 28 and worked as a dressmaker. Between 1886 and 1889, <mask>'s parents sent her to live with her maternal grandmother, Catherine Mortimer Healy. During these years, she began studies at a convent, eventually graduating from a national school in 1891. In 1896, <mask> completed her schooling and began to work as a porteress and laundress.In the same year, her mother threw her father out for drinking and the couple separated. <mask> went to live with her mother and her uncle, Tom Healy, at 4 Bowling Green, Galway. In 1896, at age 12, <mask> fell in love with a teenager named Michael Feeney, who

masks:
Nora Barnacle
Barnacle
Barnacle
Barnacle
Barnacle
Nora Joyce
Barnacle
Norah
Thomas Barnacle
Barnacle
Barnacle
Barnacle
Barnacle


title: Nora Barnacle

texts: died soon after of typhoid and pneumonia. In a dramatic coincidence, another boy she loved, Michael Bodkin, died in 1900 – causing some of her friends to call her "man-killer". Joyce later referenced these incidents in the final short story in Dubliners, "The Dead". It was rumoured that she sought comfort from her friend, budding English theatre starlet, Laura London, who introduced her to a Protestant named Willie Mulvagh. In 1903, she left Galway after her uncle learned of the affair and friendship, and went to Dublin where she worked as a chambermaid at Finn's Hotel (later the name of the hotel was used as the title for a posthumously published collection of 10 short narrative pieces written by Joyce, Finn's Hotel, in 2013).Relationship with <mask> met Joyce on 10 June 1904 while in Dublin and they had their first romantic liaison on 16 June. Joyce later chose 16 June 1904 as the date for the setting for his novel Ulysses and the date has come to be known and celebrated around the world as Bloomsday. The 1904 rendezvous began a long relationship that eventually led to marriage in 1931 and continued until Joyce's death. <mask>'s and Joyce's relationship was complex. They had different personalities, tastes and cultural interests. Of their first meeting, she recalled: "I mistook him for a Swedish sailor – His electric blue eyes, yachting cap and plimsolls. But when he spoke, well then, I knew him at once for just another Dublin jackeen chatting up a country girl."The numerous erotic letters they exchanged suggest they loved each other passionately. These are also of interest because of Joyce's lifelong dislike of swearing and crude language. Joyce seems to have admired and trusted her, and <mask> clearly loved Joyce and trusted him enough to agree to

masks:
Joyce Barnacle
Barnacle
Barnacle


title: Nora Barnacle

texts: leave Ireland with him for the Continent. In anticipation of the move to Paris, she began studying French. In 1904, <mask> and Joyce left Ireland for continental Europe and the following year set up house in Trieste (at that time in Austria-Hungary). On 27 June 1905, <mask> gave birth to a son, Giorgio and later to a daughter, Lucia, on 26 July 1907. A miscarriage in 1908 coincided with the beginning of a difficult time for both.Though she remained by his side, and the couple were legally married in London in 1931, she complained to her sister both about his personal qualities and his writings. During their travels, <mask> cooked English puddings at Joyce's request. In these letters to her sister, she said he drank too much and wasted too much money. As for his literary activity, she lamented that his writings were obscure and lacking in sense. She was always fiercely proud of him, although she occasionally expressed impatience at his meetings with other artists and admitted she would have preferred him to have been a musician—in his youth, he was a talented singer—rather than a writer. Lucia's mental illness, which became acute in the early 1930s, posed another challenge to the couple's relationship. <mask> believed the condition required hospitalisation, which Joyce opposed.They brought in many specialists, and Lucia was for a time the patient of Carl Jung. She was diagnosed with schizophrenia and admitted to a clinic in 1936. Her father visited her there often, but not her mother. As <mask>'s biographer Brenda Maddox recorded, "Lucia was rarely out of <mask>'s mind. Because she had aroused Lucia's most florid schizophrenic reactions, <mask> was not allowed to accompany Joyce on his ritual Sunday afternoon visits to Ivry. Not only did this exclude

masks:
Barnacle
Nora Barnacle
Barnacle
Nora
Nora
Nora
Nora


title: Nora Barnacle

texts:
 her from any contact with her daughter, it also required her to spend much of each week arranging for someone to accompany Joyce, who could not easily go alone ... Joyce liked to portray himself as safe from Lucia's violence, as if he was the only other permitted inhabitant of her private world. Yet once when Giorgio went with his father, Lucia saw them and cried, 'Che bello!Che bello!' then lunged and tried to strangle them." As Maddox also noted, "There is no record that <mask> ever saw her daughter again." Later life and death
After Joyce's death in Zurich in 1941, <mask> decided to remain there for the rest of her days. She died in Zurich of acute kidney failure in 1951, at age 67. Legacy
In 1980, the play Nora Barnacle by Maureen Charlton, depicting the life of <mask> and Joyce, debuted at the Dublin Theatre Festival. The Washington Post described the play as  "the finest piece of theatre at this or at other theatre festival since The Cherry Orchard with Siobhán McKenna in 1968".In 1988, <mask> was the subject of a biography by Brenda Maddox, Nora: A Biography of <mask>. In 2000, this biography was adapted into a film directed by Pat Murphy, starring Susan Lynch and Ewan McGregor. In 2004, an erotic letter from Joyce to Barnacle sold at Sotheby's for £240,800, a record amount for a modern-day letter at auction. References

External links
 1901 Census of Ireland, entry on Bowling Green, Galway for Barnacle family. (Specific listing: Barnacle, Norah. Bowling Green, Galway North, Urban, Galway. Age 18, Female)
 PDF of scanned image off 1901 Census data, listing household members at Barnacle house.PDF of scanned image off 1901 Census data, listing house and building return for Barnacle house and buildings. 1884 births
1951 deaths
People from Galway

masks:
Nora
Nora
Barnacle
Nora Barnacle
Nora Joyce


title: Dirty South (musician)

texts:
Dragan Roganović (, ; born 15 November 1978), better known by his stage name <mask> is a Serbian-Australian DJ, record producer and remixer based in Melbourne. Biography
Born in Belgrade, SFR Yugoslavia, now Serbia, <mask> South's producing career developed in tandem with his DJing career. He got his start at the age of 13 after he relocated to Melbourne, Australia, where he currently resides. Influenced by everything around him, the artist started improvising with his old NEC Hi-Fi and mixing with the tape decks, and then started making bootlegs and mashups, which eventually led to getting a computer, software, and keyboard that resulted in his first official production in 2004 as <mask>. He used his family computer to create remixes and mashups of other artists' tracks and distributed them worldwide, which caught the attention of Australian Vicious Vinyl records, who signed him in 2005. Since then, the Australian-based DJ has received numerous honours for his work, including: two ARIA nominations (Australian Music Industry's top accolade) for "Best Dance Release" in 2005 and 2006, he was voted "Most Popular Producer Nationally" in the 2007 InTheMix 50 DJ Poll, he achieved the number one position in the Australian Club Charts with his remix of "It's Too Late" by Evermore in late 2006, and he was the first Australian artist since 1999 to win one of Pete Tong's Essential New Tune awards. He also ranked second in the annual InTheMix 50 DJ Poll in 2007 and he has been ranked in the DJ Mag Top 100 DJ poll every year since

masks:
Dirty South
Dirty
Dirty South


title: Dirty South (musician)

texts: 2007.Dirty South teamed up with British DJ Paul Harris in 2007 and produced "Better Day," which earned Dirty South another essential radio play by Pete Tong. He also remixed a number of songs, including "Reach For Me", "Feels Like Home", and "Higher State of Consciousness" with fellow Melbournians TV Rock. In late July 2007, he joined together with MYNC Project to release "Everybody Freakin". Another one of his honours came when his single, "Let It Go", was released on Axwell's record label Axtone in 2007. Additionally, he has also been nominated for two Grammy Awards – he provided a remix for Kaskade's song "Sorry", which was nominated for a 2008 Grammy Award for Best Remixed Recording, and he was then nominated in 2011 in the same category for a remix he and Axwell did for The Temper Trap's "Sweet Disposition". Dirty South's track "Phazing", which featured vocals by Rudy, was one of the top sellers on Beatport when it was released in 2010. In 2011, he produced the track "Anything" for UK singer/rapper Example's No.1 album Playing in the Shadows and in 2012, he produced the song "Say Nothing", the lead single from Example's fourth studio album, The Evolution of Man. <mask> has produced, collaborated, or remixed for artists such as Snoop Dogg, The Pussycat Dolls, Kaskade, U2, Diddy – Dirty Money, The Temper Trap, David Guetta, Sebastian Ingrosso and more than 50 artists in total. In August 2012, <mask> released the single "City of Dreams" with Alesso featuring vocals from Ruben Haze. It was initially released

masks:
Dirty South
Dirty South


title: Dirty South (musician)

texts:
 exclusively on Beatport and it reached the No. 1 position on the Beatport Top 100 its first week of release. In support of "City of Dreams", <mask> announced his largest North American tour to date, the City of Dreams Tour. The 30+ stop tour took him across North America from September through to December 2012 and included stops at venues such as New York City's Roseland Ballroom and Los Angeles' Palladium.He is the older brother of professional footballer and former Melbourne Heart goalkeeper Nikola Roganovic. From January 2015 to December 2017, Nikola played in the National Premier League for South Melbourne. "Just Dream" (featuring Rudy)
 "Drift"

2017
 "I Swear" (featuring Anima!) – "Hypnotize U" (with Daft Punk)

2011
 Diddy – Dirty Money – "Coming Home"
 Jeremy Olander – "Airsteala"
 Skylar Grey – "Invisible"
 Nero – "Me and You"

2012
 Michael Brun – "Rise"
 Miike Snow – "Devil's Work"
 John Dahlbäck – "Embrace Me"

2013
 MONSTA – "Messiah"
 Maarcos – "Blaze"

2015
 Zedd featuring Jon Bellion – "Beautiful Now"

2016
 Dirty South featuring Anima – "All Of Us"

2017
 Dirty South featuring Anima – "I Swear"
 Zoo Brazil featuring Niara – "Never Had"

2018
 Lane 8 featuring Poliça – "No Captain"

2020
 Lane 8 featuring Arctic Lake – "Road"

References

External links

 Official website
 Interview on Clubplanet

1978 births
Remixers
Australian DJs
Australian dance musicians
Australian electronic musicians
Living people
Australian people of Serbian descent
Progressive house musicians
Electronic dance music


title: Abdullah Yusuf Ali

texts:
<mask>, CBE, MA, LL.M, FRSA, FRSL (; ; 14 April 1872 – 10 December 1953) was an Indian-British barrister and Muslim scholar who wrote a number of books about Islam including a translation of the Qur'an. A supporter of the British war effort during World War I, <mask> received the CBE in 1917 for his services to that cause. He died in London in 1953. Early life

<mask> was born in Bombay, British India, the son of <mask> (died 1891), also known as <mask>, originally a Shi'i Isma'ili in the Dawoodi Bohra tradition, who later became a Sunni and who turned his back on the traditional business-based occupation of his community and instead became a Government Inspector of Police. On his retirement he gained the title Khan Bahadur for public service. As a child <mask> attended the Anjuman Himayat-ul-Islam school and later studied at the missionary school Wilson College, both in Bombay. He also  received a religious education and eventually could recite the entire Qur'an from memory.He spoke both Arabic and English fluently. He concentrated his efforts on the Qur'an and studied the Qur'anic commentaries beginning with those written in the early days of Islamic history. <mask> took a first class Bachelor of Arts degree in English Literature at the University of Bombay in January 1891 aged 19 and was awarded a Presidency of Bombay Scholarship to study at the University of Cambridge in England. <mask> first went to Britain in 1891 to study law at St John's College, Cambridge and after graduating BA and LL.B in 1895 he returned to India in the same year with a post in the Indian Civil Service (ICS), later being called to the Bar in Lincoln's Inn in 1896 in absentia. He received his MA and LL.M in 1901. He married Teresa Mary Shalders (1873–1956) at St Peter's

masks:
Abdullah Yusuf Ali
Ali
Ali
Yusuf Ali Allahbuh
Khan Bahadur Yusuf Ali
Abdullah Yusuf Ali
Ali
Ali