title: Ranulf le Meschin, 3rd Earl of Chester

texts: Ranulf assisted in the capture of <mask>, Count of Meulan. Scouts informed Ranulf that <mask>ran's forces were planning an expedition to Vatteville, and Ranulf planned an to intercept them, a plan carried out by Henry de Pommeroy, Odo Borleng and William de Pont-Authou, with 300 knights. A battle followed, perhaps at Rougemontier (or Bourgthéroulde), in which <mask>ran was captured. Although Ranulf bore the title "earl of Chester", the honour (i.e., group of estates) which formed the holdings of the earl of Chester were scattered throughout England, and during the rule of his predecessors included the cantref of Tegeingl in Perfeddwlad in north-western Wales. Around 1100, only a quarter of the value of the honour actually lay in Cheshire, which was one of England's poorest and least developed counties. The estates elsewhere were probably given to the earls in compensation for Cheshire's poverty, in order to strengthen its vulnerable position on the Anglo-Welsh border. The possibility of conquest and booty in Wales should have supplemented the lordship's wealth and attractiveness, but for much of Henry's reign the English king tried to keep the neighboring Welsh princes under his peace.Ranulf's accession may have involved him giving up many of his other lands, including much of his wife's Lincolnshire lands as well as his lands in Cumbria, though direct evidence for this beyond convenient timing is lacking. That Cumberland was given up at this point is likely, as King Henry visited Carlisle in December 1122, where, according to the Historia Regum, he ordered the strengthening of the castle. Hollister believed that Ranulf offered the Bolingbroke lands to Henry in exchange for Henry's bestowal of the earldom. The historian A. T. Thacker believed that

masks: Waleran Wale Wale


title: Ranulf le Meschin, 3rd Earl of Chester

type: original

texts:
 Henry I forced Ranulf to give up most of the Bolingbroke lands through fear that Ranulf would become too powerful, dominating both Cheshire and the richer county of Lincoln. Sharpe, however, suggested that Ranulf may have had to sell a great deal of land in order to pay the king for the county of Chester, though it could not have covered the whole fee, as Ranulf's son Ranulf de Gernon, when he succeeded his father to Chester in 1129, owed the king £1000 "from his father's debt for the land of Earl Hugh". Hollister thought this debt was merely the normal feudal relief expected to be paid on a large honour, and suggested that Ranulf's partial non-payment, or Henry's forgiveness for non-payment, was a form of royal patronage. Ranulf died in January 1129, and was buried in Chester Abbey.He was survived by his wife and countess, Lucy, and succeeded by his son <mask> de Gernon. A daughter, Alicia, married Richard de Clare, a lord in the Anglo-Welsh marches. One of his offspring, his fifth son, participated in the Siege of Lisbon, and for this aid was granted the Lordship of Azambuja by King Afonso I of Portugal. That his career had some claim on the popular imagination may be inferred from lines in William Langland's Piers Plowman (c. 1362–c. 1386) in which Sloth, the lazy priest, confesses: "I kan [know] not parfitly [perfectly] my Paternoster as the preest it singeth,/ But I kan rymes of Robyn Hood and Randolf Erl of Chestre." References

Sources

1070 births
<mask>, <mask> <mask>, 3rd Earl of
11th-century English landowners
12th-century English landowners
12th-century English nobility
<mask>, <mask> <mask>, 3rd Earl of
Norman warriors
Burials at Chester Cathedral
Earls of Chester (1121)
William II of

masks:
Ranulf
Chester
Ranulf
le Meschin
Chester
Ranulf
le Meschin


title: Owen Moore

texts:
<mask> (12 December 1886 – 9 June 1939) was an Irish-born American actor, appearing in more than 279 movies spanning from 1908 to 1937. Early life and career
<mask> was born in Fordstown Crossroads, County Meath, Ireland. Along with his parents, John and <mask>, brothers Tom, Matt, and Joe, and sister Mary (1890–1919), he emigrated to the United States as a steerage passenger on board the S.S. Anchoria. The <mask> family were inspected on Ellis Island in May 1896 and settled in the Toledo, Ohio area. <mask> and his siblings went on to successful careers in motion pictures in Hollywood, California. While working at D. W. Griffith's Biograph Studios, <mask> met a young Canadian actress named Gladys Smith, whom he married on January 7, 1911. Their marriage was kept secret at first because of the strong opposition of her mother.However, <mask> would soon overshadow her husband under her stage name, Mary Pickford. In 1912, he signed on with Victor Studios, co-starring in a number of their films with studio owner/actress Florence Lawrence. Mary Pickford left Biograph Studios to join the Independent Moving Pictures (IMP) to replace their star, Florence Lawrence. Carl Laemmle, the owner of IMP (IMP later merged into Universal Studios), agreed to sign <mask> as part of the deal. This humiliation, together with his wife's meteoric rise to fame, drastically affected <mask>, and alcohol

masks:
Owen Moore
Moore
Rose Anna Moore
Moore
Moore
Moore
Gladys Moore
Moore
Moore


title: Owen Moore

texts:
 became a problem that led to violent behavior and his physically abusing Pickford. In 1916, Pickford met actor Douglas Fairbanks. In 1920, Pickford filed for divorce from <mask> when she agreed to his demand of $100,000 settlement.Pickford and Fairbanks married days later. <mask> appeared in many successful films for Lewis J. Selznick (father of producer David O. Selznick and agent Myron Selznick), in the late teens and early 1920s. He was a popular star at Selznick Pictures along with Olive Thomas, Elaine Hammerstein, Eugene O'Brien and Conway Tearle. He also appeared in films for his own production company as well as Goldwyn and Triangle. <mask> married a second time to silent film actress, Katherine Perry, in 1921. With the advent of sound film, <mask>'s career declined, and he became a supporting actor for newer stars. He competed, as the third lead, with Cary Grant and Noah Beery, Sr. for the attentions of Mae West in She Done Him Wrong, Paramount's most lucrative film of 1933.His last film appearance was as a movie director in the 1937 drama A Star Is Born, starring Janet Gaynor and Fredric March – ironically a movie about a former film star who turned to alcohol, much like himself at that time. Death
After years of fighting alcoholism, <mask> died in Beverly Hills, California, from a heart attack and was interred in the Calvary Cemetery in East Los Angeles, California.

masks: Moore Moore Moore Moore Moore


title: Owen Moore

texts:
 For his contribution to the motion picture industry, <mask> has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6727 Hollywood Boulevard. (1926) as Dennis Shawn
 Money Talks (1926) as Sam Starling
 The Road to Mandalay (1926) as The Admiral
 The Red Mill (1927) as Dennis
 The Taxi Dancer (1927) as Lee Rogers
 Women Love Diamonds (1927) as Patrick Michael Regan
 Tea for Three (1927) as Philip Collamore
 Becky (1927) as Dan Scarlett
 Husbands for Rent (1927) as Herbert Willis
 The Actress (1928) as Tom Wrench
 Stolen Love (1928) as Curtis Barstow
 High Voltage (1929) as Det. Dan Egan
 Side Street (1929) as Dennis O'Farrell
 What a Widow! (1930) as Gerry Morgan
 Outside the Law (1930) as Harry 'Fingers' O'Dell
 Extravagance (1930) as Jim Hamilton
 Stout Hearts and Willing Hands (1931, Short) as Lookalike Bartender 1
 Hush Money (1931) as Steve Pelton
 As You Desire Me (1932) as Tony Boffie
 She Done Him Wrong (1933) as Chick Clark
 A Man of Sentiment (1933) as Stanley Colton
 A Star Is Born (1937) as Casey Burke - Director (final film role)

References

External links

kinotv.com

1886 births
1939 deaths
20th-century American male actors
20th-century Irish male actors
Actors from County Meath
American male film actors
American male silent film actors
Burials at Calvary Cemetery (Los Angeles)
Irish emigrants to the United States (before 1923)
Irish male film actors
Irish male silent film


title: Joe Mohen

texts:
Joseph T<mask> (born July 19, 1956) is CEO of Chimes Broadcasting, having been CEO of Nylon Media, best known for having been founder and CEO and co-founder of election.com, which ran the Arizona Democratic Primary in March 2000, the world’s first legally binding election conducted on the Internet, according to the company. <mask> was also a force in creating the era of free legal music, as the founder of SpiralFrog, an ad-supported free music service, which even before Spotify was able secure the rights to free music distribution from the major record labels in return for a share of the advertising revenues; SpiralFrog ultimately failed because it not create an iPhone APP, but the licensees that he negotiated paved the way for the streaming music era. In March 2016, <mask> published a guest blog predicting the collapse of baseball World Series television revenues unless its schedule is revamped. Early life and childhood
<mask> was born in the New York City borough of Queens, the oldest of twelve children of <mask> (1935-2017) and Virginia Ann (Kelly<mask> (born 1935), both descendants of Irish immigrants. His maternal great-grandfather, James Morris, an immigrant from Liverpool, was one of the first full time staff of any motion picture studio, being hired by Adolph Zukor in 1912, at Famous Players, making sets for the silent films at Chelsea Studios in Manhattan; Famous Players was later merged with a competitor and renamed Paramount Pictures. In 1960, when <mask> was four, the family moved to Garden City on Long Island. There he attended a local Catholic School, St. Anne’s, and later an Episcopal Preparatory School, St. Paul’s; while in high school he attended Boys State, and was captain of the Cross Country and Track teams.He was offered a track scholarship to the University of Ohio, which he declined, instead electing to attend Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore where he studied Mathematics and Biochemistry, and Manhattan College in New York City studying Business. Early career
<mask> started his career working for Chase Bank on Wall Street, and became an officer at Citibank at 24 years old. Having worked as a

masks:
. Mohen
Mohen
Mohen
Mohen
Joseph Conrad Mohen
) Mohen
Mohen
Mohen


title: Joe Mohen

texts:
 software engineer for six years, <mask> became a Certified Computer Professional in Systems Development in 1985. The following year he founded Proginet Corporation of which he served as CEO until September 1996, and remained a Chairman through 1998. In 1987, Proginet created a complex software package called XCOM, which sold in 1992 to a predecessor company of Computer Associates, and was one of the software products to span more than eleven computer operating systems. The renamed CA-XCOM was sold by Computer Associates through 2017. As CEO, <mask> secured equity stakes from both Novell and Microsoft in Proginet;  Proginet was later acquired by Tibco Software.<mask> also was a contributing editor and columnist for PC Week (now eWeek), Data Communications Magazine, and Network World; in 1989, he wrote a widely quoted article, called "Seeking a Cure for the Vaporware Epidemic", writing "my own estimate is that at the time of announcement, 10% of software products don't actually exist ... Vendors that are unwilling to [prove it exists] shouldn't announce their packages to the press", blaming the press for not investigating claims by developers, saying "If the pharmaceutical industry were this careless, I could announce a cure for cancer today – to a believing press." In 1990-1992, <mask> was a committee member for setting standards for Open Systems Interconnections Protocols, with representatives from computer and telecommunications organizations from around the world. election.com

<mask> co-founded election.com,  with which in 1999 he was able to recruit Jack Kemp and former Irish Taoiseach (i.e. Prime Minister) Garret FitzGerald to the board. election.com [sic] is best known for administering the 2000 Arizona Democratic presidential primary Internet election. The company, originally called Votation.com, was started in part with equity investments from VeriSign and Accenture.In February election.com acquired NewVoter.com with then internet entrepreneur and civil rights advocate Mark Strama (who was subsequently elected to the Texas State legislature in 2004), who joined election.com as Vice President. During the second

masks: Mohen Mohen Mohen Mohen Mohen


title: Joe Mohen

texts:
 week of March 2000, election.com administered the Arizona Democratic Presidential Primary, which was the first time in American history that a statewide election offered citizens the choice to cast their ballots over the web. The candidates were Vice President Al Gore, Senator Bill Bradley, and Dr. Heather Harder. Voter turnout was shocking:  turnout was up more 500% versus the previous primary, and more than double the previous record turnout. Six months later, the Internet Corporation for Assigning Names and Numbers (ICANN), the technical coordination body for the internet, chose election.com to run their worldwide vote for its board of directors. Voters came from every continent. Mohen expanded the company to New York, Washington, Texas, London, Paris, Sydney, Australia, and Christchurch, New Zealand, and saw Election.com named to the Red Herring 100, as well as its top 50 Private Companies list.<mask> stepped down as CEO of election.com in 2001. Two years after <mask> left, the public sector elections business of election.com was acquired by Accenture. Automating Catholic Church finance
In late 2001, <mask> founded ParishPay, a Fintech company which automated handling of money for churches around the United States. The company replaced the envelope system, whereby donations were placed into envelopes each Sabbath, with a system in which parish members could have their donations automatically debited from their bank or credit card accounts each month. Shortly after its launch, the system was featured in a front page story in the New York Times, after signing the Catholic Dioceses of Chicago, San Jose, and Orlando, and ParishPay received Venture Capital financing in late 2002. <mask> sold his interest In ParishPay to start SpiralFrog, although ParishPay grew substantially and was later merged with SmartTuition; ParishPay was sold to Yapstone in April 2012. Digital music and SpiralFrog

<mask> started SpiralFrog, Inc. in an effort to create a market-driven solution to digital music piracy.In 2004, a focus group  in New York City was held to determine how to solve the problem of young people stealing music. One of the


title: Joe Mohen

texts: attendees in the focus group responded "Why don’t you just give away the music"….and show advertising during the downloads. Most doubted the four major record labels would ever go along with the idea, especially the largest music company –  Universal Music Group, Mohen set out to recruit directors from music and advertising to obtain the needed licenses. Among those recruited included former CEOs Jay Bernman (IFPI), Frances Preston (BMI), and Robin Kent (Interpublic Universal McCann). Finally, on August 28, 2006, the Financial Times reported in its lead story, that it had granted SpiralFrog the first ever license to give away its complete catalog of music to consumers for free, in return for a share of the advertising revenues. "This is really promising that the labels are going to finally stop kvetching and start thinking intelligently about where their money's going to come from in the 21st century," said Aram Sinnreich, of Radar Research, being quoted in the Los Angeles Times. "SpiralFrog is one small step for the record labels, one great leap for music kind."While SpiralFrog service was one of the earliest free internet music services to be supported by advertising instead of charging users, predating Spotify and YouTube music by several years, it used a temporary download model, which was not compatible with Apple or Android devices. The launch of SpiralFrog was delayed, due to technical and licensing delays, and an internal control fight. Robin Kent, the British advertising executive who had been recruited by Mohen the year before, attempted a spectacular corporate takeover in December 2006, which was widely reported in the press. <mask> emerged the winner in what was later known as the "Boxing Day Massacre", but most industry observers believed that SpiralFrog.com would never launch. <mask> continued to insist that he would overcome these obstacles and launch the site. He went on to sign all remaining major music publishers, and performing rights societies, financed the company with exchangeable debt, and SpiralFrog.com finally launched on September 17, 2007. In June 2008, Mohen concluded an agreement with the

masks: Mohen Mohen


title: Joe Mohen

texts:
 British music company EMI, whose catalog was added to SpiralFrog prior to the Coldplay Viva La Vida tour.However, the collapse of the stock market in September 2008, and the ensuing credit crisis, combined with contraction of the advertising markets, left SpiralFrog unable to meet its collateralized note agreements. SpiralFrog was particularly vulnerable to the credit crisis because it was debt-financed as opposed to equity-financed, and its backers were hedge funds who were themselves facing huge redemptions. Its loans were called and SpiralFrog was forced to close. Retrospectively, while other free ad-supported music services that came later did succeed like Spotify, the SpiralFrog download (rather than streaming) model limited the number of devices on which SpiralFrog could be used, and ultimately prevent its long term success. Fashion Media and Nylon Magazine
In May 2014, <mask> was part of a group, also including Dana Fields, that purchased Nylon Magazine, a fashion magazine for young women that focused on gritty street fashion, which was merged with digital media company FashionIndie. Following the merger, he became interim CEO of the combined company, and served as an adviser afterwards. The Nylon Media transaction was significant because it laid the foundation for the transformation of a traditional media print business into one that was primarily digital, facilitated in part by the young demographic of its audience, part by the merger with the fashion blogger company, and because of the focus of the new management team.Holographic Tourist Attractions
In 2014 <mask> founded Chimes Broadcasting, the developer of the systems management software called the Holographic Operating System. It has the world's first platform dedicated to managing holographic tourist attractions, fashion shows, retail locations, and television; it also acquired music meta databases and began repurposing them to manage holographic music media assets. The company also pioneered blockchain media research for this sector. In 2019 he spoke at the Light Field and Holographic Display Summit. Awards and miscellaneous

<mask> gave the keynote

masks: Mohen Mohen Mohen


title: Joe Mohen

texts:
 address at the Interop Conference in Washington in 1993, and an address to the South African Technology leadership in Pretoria in 1990 on transition after Apartheid. He won the Long Island Software Awards in 1997, 2000, and 2008. He is a former member of the National Association of Corporate Directors Blue Ribbon Commission on Corporate Governance, and of Legatus, the organization of Catholic Chief Executive Officers.<mask> was also selected to speak onstage with Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer when Microsoft announced that it had broken the previous record for the TPS benchmark for scalable systems in September 2000. He served on the Interactive Advertising Bureau's Broadband Committee in 2006. In June 2011, the Montreal based technology accelerator program, FounderFuel, selected <mask> among its Entrepreneur Mentors, along with David Cancel, David Hauser, and Jean-Sebastien Cournoyer, among others. In 2013, Mohen published two controversial and provocative Op Ed pieces on digital media in Computerworld and Ad Age. The former chastises text book publishers for failing to make all the text books available in electronic form, while the latter states that vendor claims about a new advertising technology were over-hyped. <mask> has been active in the charity organized by Major League Baseball for keeping minority and underprivileged youth active in sports. He ran the Long Island, New York, chapter of Reviving Baseball in Inner Cities (RBI), through Garden City Bombers Baseball non-profit organization, of which he was one of the founders; this organizations combines young people from minority and affluent neighborhoods on the same baseball teams, and combines the teaching of baseball skills, with academic support, and other life lessons.In 2006 and 2007, he organized a number of baseball tournaments in the Dominican Republic, and in July 2010 he helped organize the first Governor's tee ball game at the Executive Mansion in Albany, New York. References

American chief executives in the media industry
Living people
1956 births
American technology chief executives
Johns Hopkins University alumni
Manhattan College alumni
People from


title: Krste Misirkov

texts: <mask> (; ; 18 November 1874 – 26 July 1926) was a philologist, journalist, historian and ethnographer from the region of Macedonia. In the period between 1903 and 1905, he published a book and a scientific magazine in which he affirmed the existence of a Macedonian national identity separate from other Balkan nations, and attempted to codify a standard Macedonian language based on the central Western Macedonian dialects. A survey conducted in the Republic of Macedonia (now North Macedonia) found <mask> to be "the most significant Macedonian of the 20th century". For his efforts to codify a standard Macedonian language, he is often considered "the founder of the modern Macedonian literary language". Though, the 2006 discovery of his diary written during the Balkan Wars, where he advocated pro-Bulgarian views, sparked off a controversy in Skopje. In 1905 he began publishing predominantly articles, written from a Bulgarian nationalist perspective in the IMARO-affiliated press. During the First World War, he became a member of the local parliament in Bessarabia as a representative of the Bulgarian minority there.<mask> reverted to Macedonian nationalism for a period in 1919. During the 1920s his views changed again, and he encouraged the Macedonian Slavs to adopt a Bulgarian national identity. <mask> died in 1926 and was buried in the Sofia Central Cemetery with the financial support from the Ministry of Education, as a honoured Bulgarian educator. Because <mask> expressed conflicting views about the national identity of the Macedonian Slavs at different points in his life, his national affiliation and legacy remains a matter of dispute between Bulgaria and North Macedonia. While <mask>'s work and personality remain highly

masks:
Krste Petkov Misirkov
Misirkov
Misirkov
Misirkov
Misirkov
Misirkov


title: Krste Misirkov

texts:
 controversial and disputed, there have been attempts among international scholars to reconcile the conflicting and self-contradictory statements made by <mask>. According to historian Ivo Banac, <mask> viewed both himself and the Slavs of Macedonia as Bulgarians, and espoused pan-Bulgarian patriotism in a larger Balkan context. However, in the context of the larger Bulgarian unit/nation, <mask> sought both cultural and national differentiation from the other Bulgarians and called both himself and the Slavs of Macedonia, Macedonians.Biography

Early years
<mask> Petkov <mask> was born on 18 November 1874 in the village of Postol in the Salonica Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire (present-day Greece). He started his elementary education in the local Greek school, where he was studying until the sixth grade elementary school, but the bad financial situation of his family could not support his further education at that point and he left the school. At that period, the Serbian government began to promote efforts to espouse a pro-Serbian Macedonian nationalism and to recruit young people in order to "Serbianize" them. After some period, <mask> applied and was granted a scholarship by a Serbian association, "The Society of St. Sava". Misirkov in Serbia
For a period, <mask> studied in Serbia, and soon after he realized that the promotion of pro-Serbian ideas and propaganda was the main goal of the education provided by the Society of St. Sava. The politics practiced by the association forced <mask> and the other Macedonian students to participate in a students protest and revolt against the Society of St. Sava. As a result, <mask> and other companions moved from Belgrade to Sofia.He then faced a similar situation in Bulgaria, this time

masks: Misirkov Misirkov Misirkov Krste Misirkov Misirkov Misirkov Misirkov Misirkov


title: Krste Misirkov

texts:
 being confronted with pro-Bulgarian propaganda. <mask> again went to Serbia to continue his education, but without any success as he was rejected by the Society of St. Sava, most likely for his part in the protests conducted against it. Since he was willing to get higher education, he was forced, by a chain of events, to enroll in a theological school for teachers. Similar to the Society of St. Sava, this school as well had its own propagandistic goals which resulted in another revolt of the students. As a result of it, the school had ended its programs and the students were sent throughout Serbia. <mask> was sent to Šabac, where he finished his fourth course of secondary education, but this time in the local gymnasium, which happened to be his last course. In both Serbia and Bulgaria, <mask> and his friend were treated as Serbs or Bulgarians in order to be accepted in the educational system.After the gymnasium, even though he graduated, <mask> enrolled in another secondary school for teachers in Belgrade, where he graduated in 1895. During this time, particularly in 1893, <mask> founded an association of students called "Vardar". Misirkov in the Russian Empire
His qualifications obtained in Belgrade were not recognized in Russia. <mask> had to study from the very beginning in the Seminary at Poltava. In 1897, he was able to enter the Saint Petersburg Imperial University. Here he entered at first in the Bulgarian Students Association. <mask> wrote about that part of his life in the article "School and socialism" "– In 1897 I went to Petrograd University and for five years was among the Bulgarian studentship as Bulgarian and member of the Bulgarian Student Society."<mask> carried out here his first scholarly lecture on the

masks: Misirkov Misirkov Misirkov Misirkov Misirkov Misirkov Misirkov Misirkov


title: Krste Misirkov

texts:
 ethnography and history of the Balkan Peninsula before the members of the Russian Imperial Geographical Society. On November 15, 1900, <mask>, who was a third year student in the Faculty of History and Philosophy at the time, along with other students in Russia created a students circle in Saint Petersburg. The main objective of the circle was political autonomy of the populations of Macedonia and Thrace, declared by IMRO, and implemented and guaranteed by the Great Powers. In a letter sent to the President of the Supreme Macedonian-Adrianople Committee on 28 November of the same year, the founders of the circle stated that, "there's no Bulgarian who is not interested in the situation and fate of that part of our homeland, which continue to groan under the yoke of the tyrant." At that time, <mask> considered the Slavic peoples of Macedonia and Thrace as Bulgarian. Later <mask> abandoned the university and left for Ottoman Macedonia. Returning to the Ottoman Macedonia
Facing financial obstacles to continue his postgraduate education, he accepted the proposal of the Bulgarian Exarchate to be appointed teacher in one of the high schools in Bitola.There he befriended the Russian consul in Bitola. He began to plan opening of local schools and publishing textbooks in Macedonian, but the Ilinden Uprising in 1903 and the assassination of the Russian Consul changed his plans and he soon returned to Russia. In Russia, <mask> published different articles about the Ilinden Uprising and the justifications and causes as to why the Consul was assassinated. Soon afterwards, he wrote the brochure,  "The Macedonian Matters" and published it in Sofia. This book, was written in the Central Macedonian dialect, and <mask> attacked in his writings,

masks: Misirkov Misirkov Misirkov Misirkov Misirkov


title: Krste Misirkov

texts:
 the Bulgarian Exarchate, the Ilinden Uprising and the Internal Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization (IMRO) as Bulgarian creations. As result, he was persecuted by IMRO, and it is believed that its members destroyed a sizable amount of copies of his book. Furthermore, he recounts that Dame Gruev, Gotse Delchev, Boris Sarafov and other IMRO members were persecuted by Bulgarian and Ottoman governmental officials as they were considered by the officials as anti-Bulgarian separatists and/or Macedonian nationalists and as a result, had to flee from the region.Again in the Russian Empire

In 1905, he left Saint Petersburg for Berdiansk in Southern Russia. There, he resumed publication of the journal "Vardar"  and was given a post as assistant master in a grammar school. In many of his next articles after 1905, <mask> espoused pro-Bulgarian views and even categorically renounced the point of his book "The Macedonian Matters", although this behavior might have been caused by many threats made towards him warning him to stop fighting for Macedonian separatism from Bulgaria. On 18 April 1907, <mask> began to cooperate with the Sofia magazine "Macedonian-Adrianople Review", edited by Nikola Naumov, which was de facto organ of the IMRO. On 24 April 1909, in Odessa, <mask> printed his work about the South Slavic epic legends on Krali Marko. On 1 October 1909, he printed the article, "The foundations of a Serbian-Bulgarian rapprochement" in the magazine, "Bulgarian Collection", edited by Bulgarian diplomats and officials in St. Petersburg. During this period, a Slavic Festival was held in Sofia in 1910 with <mask> invited to attend as its guest of honor.In 1910–1911, he translated the book of the Bulgarian geographer Prof. Atanas

masks: Misirkov Misirkov Misirkov Misirkov


title: Krste Misirkov

texts: Ishirkov, "Bulgaria" from Bulgarian to Russian. When the First Balkan War had begun, <mask> went to Macedonia as a Russian war correspondent. In Macedonia, he could follow the military operations of the Bulgarian Army. <mask> published some articles in the Russian press demanding that the Ottomans should be driven out of Macedonia. In 1913 after the outbreak of the Second Balkan War, <mask> went back to Russia, where he worked as a teacher in the Bulgarian language schools in Odessa. Some period of time later, he was appointed teacher of the Bulgarian language school in Chișinău. While working as a teacher in Chișinău, <mask> sent а letter to the Bulgarian academic Aleksandar Teodorov-Balan with a request to be assigned as a professor at Sofia University.That request clearly indicates his self-identification at that time "– As a Bulgarian, I would willingly return to Bulgaria, if there is a need of a scientific research of the fate of the Bulgarian lands, especially Macedonia..." A shorter letter with similar content was sent to another professor at Sofia University – Vasil Zlatarski with the request to be assigned as a chosen at the newly established department for history of Macedonia and the other western Bulgarian lands. At that point, <mask> made contacts with the Macedonian Scientific and Literary Society, which started publishing the journal, "Makedonski glas" ("The Voice of Macedonia") in Russian. <mask> was publishing in this magazine for some period under the pseudonym "K. Pelski". The journal mostly wrote about happenings in the Macedonian community in Russia as well as issues surrounding the Macedonian people as a whole. In the "Voice of Macedonia", <mask> defended and wrote about Macedonian ideals which, according

masks: Misirkov Misirkov Misirkov Misirkov Misirkov Misirkov Misirkov


title: Krste Misirkov

texts:
 to him, were in contrast with Bulgarian ideals and the general Bulgarian populace. After the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, Bessarabia became a democratic republic, and he was elected a member of the local parliament Sfatul Țării as a representative of the Bulgarian minority. At the same time, <mask> worked as a secretary in the Bulgarian educational commission in Bessarabia.In March 1918, unification between Bessarabia and Romania was declared. On 21 May 1918, <mask> openеd a Bulgarian language course in Bolhrad. <mask> proceeded to take a clandestine trip to Bulgaria in order to procure textbooks for the students, but after his return in November, he was arrested by the Kingdom of Romania authorities, still at war with Bulgaria and was extradited to Bulgaria. Last years in Bulgaria
After being expelled by the Romanian authorities, <mask> returned to Sofia at the end of 1918, where he spent one year as a head of the Historical Department of the National Museum of Ethnography. He proceeded to work as a teacher and director of the high schools in Karlovo and Koprivshtitsa. During this period (but before 1923), the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO) marked <mask> as harmful to its cause and supposedly considering his assassination, but reconsidered after he met with a representative of the organization. He also resumed his journalistic activity and published many articles on the Macedonian Question in the Bulgarian press.<mask> died in 1926 and was buried in the graveyards in Sofia with the financial support of 5000 levs from the Ministry of Education, as an honoured educator. Works
In his life, <mask> wrote one book, one diary, published one issue of a magazine and wrote more than thirty articles.


title: Krste Misirkov

texts:
 His book "On the Macedonian Matters" was published in Sofia in 1903. The magazine was called "Vardar" and was published in 1905 in Odessa, Russian Empire. The articles that <mask> wrote have been published in different newspapers and they were focused on different topics. The book, magazine and a number of his article were written in the Central Macedonian dialects, which are basis of Modern Macedonian. "On the Macedonian Matters"

One of the most important works of <mask> is the Macedonian book On the Macedonian Matters (Orig: За македонцките работи) published in 1903 in Sofia, in which he laid down the principles of modern Macedonian.This book was written in a Macedonian dialects from the area between Prilep and Bitola. It argued in favor of national separation, the establishment of autonomous national institutions within the Ottoman empire, and the standardization of a distinct Macedonian language. <mask> attacked both the Bulgarian Exarchate and the Internal Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization (IMARO) as agents of the Bulgarian interests in Macedonia. According to this book and <mask> himself, the Macedonian literary language should be based on dialects from the central part of Macedonia, which were used in the book itself. Furthermore, <mask> appealed to the Ottoman authorities for eventual recognition of a separate Macedonian nation. During this period, there was no independent Macedonian state, and most of the Macedonian Slavs called themselves Bulgarians as a result of Ottoman religious classifications classifying most Slavic Christians as aligning with the Bulgarian Exarchate, but it should be created, when the necessary historical circumstances would arise. "Vardar" magazine
Besides On Macedonian


title: Krste Misirkov

texts:
 Matters, <mask> is author of the first scientific magazine in Macedonian.The magazine Vardar was published in 1905 in Odessa, Russian Empire. The magazine was published only once, because of the financial problems that <mask> had been facing with at that time. "Vardar" has been published in Macedonian, and the orthography that has been used is almost same as the orthography of standard Macedonian. The magazine was meant to include several different scientific disciplines, mostly concerned with Macedonia. Articles

During his life, <mask> published many articles for different newspapers and magazines. The articles deal with Macedonia, Macedonian culture, ethnology, politics and nation on one hand and with the Bulgarian nation, politics and ethnography on the other. <mask> published his articles in Macedonian, Russian and Bulgarian and he published them either in Russia or in Bulgaria.Most of the articles were signed by his birth name, but there are articles that are signed with his pseudonym K. Pelski. Diary
In 2006, a handwritten diary by <mask> written during his stay in Russia in 1913 was discovered. It was declared authentic by Bulgarian and Macedonian experts and was published in 2008. The content of the diary clearly shows that at the time, <mask> was a Bulgarian nationalist. It has given rise to new public discussion over <mask>'s stances on Bulgarian and Macedonian ethnicity. The manuscript, includes 381 pages written in Russian language. <mask> wrote it in Kotovsk's nearby village of Klimentove, where he lived and worked at the time.It contains also articles and excerpts from the Russian press of that time. Dialectology and ethnography
In several publications, <mask> made an attempt to determine the border between

masks: Misirkov Misirkov Misirkov Misirkov Misirkov Misirkov Misirkov Misirkov Misirkov


title: Krste Misirkov

texts:
 the Serbo-Croatian and Bulgarian language, including in the Bulgarian dialect area, nearly all of Torlakian and Macedonian dialects. <mask> pointed there, that the population in Pomoravlje is autochthonous and Bulgarian by origin, excluding any later migrations during the Ottoman rule from Bulgaria. According to <mask> <mask>, Krali Marko epic songs in Serbia, the so-called Bugarstici are a result from Bulgarian musical influence over the Serbian folk music. Controversies about <mask>'s ethnicity and views
During the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the idea of a separate Macedonian ethnicity was as of yet promoted  by small circles of intellectuals. Then, most of the Slavic people in Macedonia considered themselves Bulgarian, in line with Ottoman classification of Bulgarian Millet, and Macedonian separatist ideas failed to gain wide popular support. At different points in his life, <mask> expressed conflicting statements about the ethnicity of the Slavs living in Macedonia, including his own ethnicity.View of <mask> in Bulgaria
In Bulgaria, <mask> is regarded as a controversial educator with scientific contribution to Bulgarian dialectology and ethnography. He graduated from the Belgrade University as a student of Prof. Stojan Novaković and was influenced by his ideas. At that time, Novaković was a prominent proponent of the Macedonism, thereby promoting Serbian interests in the region of Macedonia. Afterwards <mask> met several times with him and Novaković's diplomatic activity in St. Petersburg played significant role for the foundation of the Macedonian Scientific and Literary Society. However, after 1906 <mask> rejected these ideas, opposing the Serbian theory about the "floating mass"

masks: Misirkov Krste Misirkov Misirkov Misirkov Misirkov Misirkov Misirkov Misirkov


title: Krste Misirkov

texts:
 of the "Macedonian Slavs" and even developed a kind of Serbophobia. In this period he became evidently bulgarophile and argued that the Slavic population of Macedonia was not "a formless paste" but a "well baked Bulgarian bread", even though in his book and part of his articles writes about the existence of a separate Macedonian nation. Later in 1913, in his diary from the Balkan wars, he explicitly identifies himself as Macedonian Bulgarian.Bulgarian historians believe that his writings were significantly altered by the post-WWII Yugoslavian Communist regime to support the notion of a "Macedonian nation", distinct from the Bulgarian one. Bulgarians also note that <mask> worked as a Bulgarian teacher in Russia, was Bulgarian deputy in Bessarabia, chose Bulgarian citizenship, lived and died in Bulgaria and worked there until his death in 1926. Nevertheless, Bulgarian scholarship points out that despite <mask> in many cases defending the cause of Bulgarian nationalism, he several times switched during the 1920s, from Bulgarian to Macedonian one, and vice versa. According to Bulgarian observers, after the breakup of Yugoslavia, in the Republic of Macedonia polemics have also arisen about the identity of <mask>. View of <mask> in North Macedonia
In North Macedonia, <mask> is regarded as the most prominent Macedonian publicist, philologist and linguist who set the principles of the standard Macedonian in the early 20th century. In some of his writings he identifies the Macedonians as separate nation and the Macedonian as a separate South Slavic language. Also, <mask> is the author of the first scientific magazine in Macedonian and because of his contributions to the Macedonian national cause, he is regarded as the greatest

masks: Misirkov Misirkov Misirkov Misirkov Misirkov Misirkov


title: Krste Misirkov

texts:
 Macedonian of the 20th century.In his honor, many books and scientific works have been published and the Institute for Macedonian language "Krste Misirkov" is named after him. There is not an important debate about <mask>'s ethnicity in Macedonia, since he is always regarded as Macedonian as it is obvious in most of his major writings. Since he was not allowed to live and work in Macedonia by the Yugoslav authorities, unwillingly  he remained in Bulgaria where he got Bulgarian citizenship since he needed it for his job. Regarding <mask>'s signature under the phrase "Macedonian Bulgarian", the Macedonian historians and linguists argue that it means nothing but a Macedonian person with a Bulgarian citizenship, in a political sense, or just a Macedonian person living in Bulgaria. However, the fact is that <mask> gained Bulgarian citizenship after World War I (1915–1918) and has declared as Bulgarian Macedonian in 1913, which is against the claims of the Macedonian historians and linguists. On the other hand, some Macedonian scholars, like PhD Vlado Popovski, the academician Blaže Ristovski and others, say that <mask>'s usage of the term "Macedonian Bulgarian" was only a tactic, because in 1914 and many times after that, he repeated his views about the Macedonian national existence. See also
 History of the Macedonian language
 Institute for Macedonian language "Krste Misirkov"
 Macedonian nationalism
 Macedonian studies

Notes

External links

Works
 Krste Misirkov – <mask>'s work on the Macedonian Wikisource.Complete text of his book, magazine and articles. Magazine "Vardar" on Wikisource. "On Macedonian matters" – complete text on Wikisource. "On Macedonian matters" – scan of the original book. "On Macedonian Matters" –


title: Krste Misirkov

texts:
 complete text. Project: <mask> <mask> – on line interactive site about <mask>'s life and work. "On Macedonian Matters" – complete text.<mask>'s diary – downloadable link. General
Biography of <mask> <mask>
"<mask> <mask> also on the Bulgarian matters in Macedonia" by Veselin Trajkov
Signature of Krste Misirkov in his diary. A letter by Kole Nedelkovski to Sergej <mask> regarding <mask> <mask> and his work. 1874 births
1926 deaths
People from Salonica vilayet
Bulgarian educators
Bulgarian writers
Macedonian writers
War correspondents of the Balkan Wars
People extradited to Bulgaria
Moldovan MPs 1917–1918
Bulgarian philologists
Early Macedonists
University of Belgrade Faculty of Philosophy alumni
Slavists
Bulgarians from Aegean Macedonia
Bulgarian people of the Balkan Wars
Burials at Central Sofia Cemetery
Bulgarian expatriates in Russia
Bulgarian expatriates in Moldova
People from Pella (regional

masks: Krste Misirkov Misirkov Misirkov Krste Misirkov Krste Misirkov Misirkov Krste Misirkov


title: Matthew Dellavedova

texts:
<mask> (born 8 September 1990) is an Australian professional basketball player for Melbourne United of the National Basketball League (NBL). He played college basketball for Saint Mary's College before playing eight seasons in the NBA. In 2016, he won the NBA championship as a member of the Cleveland Cavaliers. A regular member of the Australian national team, he won bronze at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics. Early life
<mask> was born and raised in Maryborough, Victoria, as a sixth-generation Italian Australian. As a junior, he played basketball, tennis, soccer, and Australian rules football. On the football field, <mask> played the position of wing and kicked a total of 32 goals in 26 games between 1999 and 2001, but gave the game away to focus solely on basketball.<mask> played junior basketball for the Maryborough Blazers and Bendigo Braves. After playing State basketball for Victoria Country, he attended the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS) in Canberra for three years. Prior to leaving for the AIS on a scholarship, he attended Maryborough Regional College. While in Canberra, he attended Lake Ginninderra Secondary College. In 2017, he was inducted into the Lake Ginninderra Hall of Fame. Between 2007 and 2009, <mask> played for the AIS in the South East Australian Basketball League (SEABL). He averaged 15.2 points, 4.8 rebounds and 3.5 assists in 18 games in 2008, and 10.9 points, 5.0 rebounds, and 3.0 assists in nine games in 2009.College career

<mask> was recruited by Randy Bennett and the Saint Mary's College of California in 2009 and signed with the Gaels before the 2009–10 season. He was ranked by ESPN as one of the top junior players in Australia. <mask> immediately contributed for the Gaels and started all 34 games as a freshman. In 2009–10, he averaged 12.1 points, 3.5 rebounds, and 4.5 assists per game. That season, the Gaels won

masks:
Matthew William Dellavedova
Dellavedova
Dellavedova
Dellavedova
Dellavedova
Dellavedova
Dellavedova


title: Matthew Dellavedova

texts:
 28 games and reached the Sweet Sixteen of the 2010 NCAA men's basketball tournament. The Gaels reached the Sweet Sixteen by upsetting Villanova, 75–68. <mask>'s crucial late free throws iced the game against the Wildcats.On 16 January 2013, <mask> scored 18 points, including a game-winning three-point buzzer-beater, in a 70–69 victory over the BYU Cougars. The forty-foot shot soon became known as the "Dellavedagger." In 2012–13, <mask> was an Academic All-America selection and a Senior CLASS Award finalist. <mask> graduated from Saint Mary's in 2013 with a degree in psychology. He finished his college career as Saint Mary's all-time leader in scoring, assists, games played, free throw percentage, and three-point shots. St. Mary's retired his jersey on 15 February 2014. <mask>'s #4 was the second retired by the school's men's basketball program, joining Tom Meschery in the rafters of McKeon Pavilion.Professional career

Cleveland Cavaliers (2013–2016)

2013–14 season
After going undrafted in the 2013 NBA draft, <mask> joined the Cleveland Cavaliers for the 2013 NBA Summer League. On 12 September 2013, he signed a two-year, $1.3 million contract with the Cavaliers, with $100,000 guaranteed. On 26 March 2014, he scored a career-high 21 points in a 97–96 win over the Detroit Pistons. 2014–15 season

In July 2014, <mask> re-joined the Cavaliers for the 2014 NBA Summer League. Between 5 November and 5 December, <mask> was sidelined with a sprained medial collateral ligament (MCL). In February 2015, he participated in the Rising Stars Challenge as part of the NBA All-Star weekend. In the regular-season finale on 15 April, he recorded 18 points and 12 assists in a 113–108 overtime win over the Washington Wizards.In Game 6 of the Eastern Conference semifinals, <mask> scored a team-high 19 points to help the Cavaliers defeat the Chicago Bulls and

masks: Dellavedova Dellavedova Dellavedova Dellavedova Dellavedova Dellavedova Dellavedova Dellavedova Dellavedova


title: Matthew Dellavedova

texts:
 advance to the Conference Finals. Following the Cavaliers' Game 3 win over the Atlanta Hawks in Eastern Conference Finals, <mask>'s aggressive play became a major talking point with some describing him as a "dirty" player. Despite this criticism, teammate LeBron James and NBA great Charles Barkley both defended <mask>'s style of play. The Cavaliers defeated the Hawks 4–0 to advance to the 2015 NBA Finals. In Game 2 of the NBA Finals against the Golden State Warriors, in the absence of the injured Kyrie Irving, <mask> held Stephen Curry to 0-of-8 shooting and four turnovers while guarding him. The Cavaliers won Game 2 in double-overtime, 95–93, for their first victory of an NBA Finals game in franchise history. In Game 3, <mask> scored a playoff career-high 20 points as the Cavaliers defeated the Warriors to take a 2–1 series lead.After the game, <mask> was so dehydrated that he needed an IV, and he was quickly taken to the Cleveland Clinic for medical attention. The Cavaliers went on to lose the last three games of the series, however, as <mask> shot just 19% from the field in those three games. 2015–16 season
On 27 July 2015, <mask> re-signed with the Cavaliers. On 19 November 2015, he recorded a then career-high 13 assists in a 115–100 win over the Milwaukee Bucks. On 20 December, he scored a season-high 20 points on 7-of-10 shooting in a 108–86 win over the Philadelphia 76ers. He missed five straight games in February 2016 with a strained hamstring. The Cavaliers returned to the NBA Finals in 2016 with a 4–2 series win over the Toronto Raptors in the Eastern Conference Finals.In a Finals rematch with the Golden State Warriors, the Cavaliers became the first team in NBA history to win the championship after being down 3–1 in the series. Milwaukee Bucks (2016–2018)

On 7 July 2016, <mask> was acquired by the Milwaukee Bucks in a

masks: Dellavedova Dellavedova Dellavedova Dellavedova Dellavedova Dellavedova Dellavedova Dellavedova


title: Matthew Dellavedova

texts:
 sign-and-trade deal with the Cavaliers, in which Cleveland received a $4.8 million trade exception and the rights to Albert Miralles, while Milwaukee also received cash considerations. <mask>'s contract gave him $38 million over four years. <mask> made his debut for the Bucks in their season opener on 26 October 2016, scoring 11 points in 29 minutes as a starter in a 107–96 loss to the Charlotte Hornets. On 3 December 2016, he scored 12 of his season-high 18 points in the fourth quarter of the Bucks' 112–103 win over the Brooklyn Nets. After starting all 30 games to begin the season, he missed five straight games in late December and early January with a strained right hamstring. In 2016–17, he averaged career highs in points (7.6) and assists (4.7) in a career-high 26.1 minutes per game over 76 contests with a career-high 54 starts.<mask> missed 15 consecutive games with left knee tendinitis during November and December of the 2017–18 season. On 1 January 2018, <mask> had a season-high 10 assists in a 131–127 overtime loss to the Toronto Raptors. A right ankle sprain suffered on 4 February against the Nets saw <mask> miss 29 straight games, returning to action in the Bucks' regular-season finale against the Philadelphia 76ers on 11 April. He went on to play in six of the Bucks' seven playoff games. Return to Cleveland (2018–2021)
On 7 December 2018, <mask> was acquired by the Cleveland Cavaliers in a three-team trade that also involved the Bucks and the Washington Wizards. In his return game for the Cavaliers in Milwaukee three days later, <mask> received an ovation when he entered the game and finished with 11 points in 16 minutes in a 108–92 loss to the Bucks. On 7 March 2020, <mask> recorded a career-high 14 assists in a 104–102 win over the Denver Nuggets.On 25 November 2020, <mask> re-signed with the Cavaliers. He appeared in just


title: Matthew Dellavedova

texts:
 13 games with the Cavaliers during the 2020–21 season as he suffered a variety of ailments, including a concussion, whiplash, an emergency appendectomy, and a neck strain. Melbourne United (2021–present)
On 9 July 2021, <mask> signed a three-year deal with Melbourne United of the Australian NBL. On 16 January 2022, he scored a career-high 33 points with seven 3-pointers and nine assists in an 88–84 win over the Illawarra Hawks. Multiple players, coaches, and commentators have praised his toughness and competitiveness, particularly on defense. On account of his aggressiveness, some have cast <mask> as reckless or dirty. However, multiple current and former players have spoken in defense of <mask>, including LeBron James, Kobe Bryant, Charles Barkley, and Antonio Davis.<mask>'s offensive strengths includes his three-point shot, his floater, and his passing ability. International career
<mask> competed for the Australian junior national team at the 2009 FIBA Under-19 World Championship. He was the team's third leading scorer – averaging 10.1 points per game – for the fourth-place Australians. He was named in the Australian senior national team, the Boomers, to compete for the first time at the 2009 FIBA Oceania Championship. At age 19, he was the youngest Australian player at the competition. He went on to compete for the Boomers at the 2012 London Olympics, the 2014 World Cup in Spain, the 2016 Rio Olympics, and the 2019 World Cup in China. At the 2020 Olympics, he helped Australia win bronze.Personal life
<mask>'s father, Mark, grew up playing Australian rules football and his mother, Leanne, played netball. Both of <mask>'s sisters, Yana and Ingrid, play basketball as well. <mask> married his long-time girlfriend, Anna Schroeder, on 1 July 2017, after proposing to her on 10 September 2016. <mask> met Schroeder at Saint Mary's, where she


title: Matthew Dellavedova

texts:
 played volleyball and was an honor roll student. They started dating after his senior year. On 5 July 2019, the couple announced they were expecting their first child, a boy. On 6 November, he announced the birth of his son, Anders Ralph <mask>.He has a second cousin, also named <mask>, who is a tennis player in Australia. <mask> is good friends with his former Cavaliers teammate, Joe Harris. <mask> is an avid supporter of the Collingwood Magpies in the Australian Football League. Community involvement
On 28 March 2015, Dellavedova escorted Jackie Custer, a 17-year-old cancer patient, to Akron Children's Hospital's "A Prom to Remember" event. Custer was asked to choose a celebrity guest to escort her to the event, and chose <mask>. Custer stated, "Going to prom with Delly was a night I'll never forget. It was definitely magical, and he's the sweetest guy I've ever met."References

External links

NBL profile
2012 Olympic profile
Saint Mary's Gaels bio

1990 births
Living people
2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup players
2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup players
Australian expatriate basketball people in the United States
Australian Institute of Sport basketball players
Australian people of Italian descent
Basketball players at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Basketball players at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Basketball players at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Cleveland Cavaliers players
Medalists at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Melbourne United players
Milwaukee Bucks players
National Basketball Association players from Australia
Australian men's basketball players
Olympic basketball players of Australia
Olympic bronze medalists for Australia
Olympic medalists in basketball
People educated at Lake Ginninderra College
People from Maryborough, Victoria
Point guards
Saint Mary's Gaels men's basketball players
Shooting guards
Undrafted National Basketball Association

masks:
Dellavedova
Matthew Dellavedova
Dellavedova
Dellavedova
Dellavedova


title: Elaine Carbines

texts:
<mask>s  (born 4 February 1957) is an Australian politician. She was a Labor Party member of the Victorian Legislative Council from September 1999 to November 2006, representing Geelong Province. A former teacher and community campaigner, Carbines was a prominent backbench member of the government, often raising issues of local concern. She was a member of the Labor Right faction. Early life
Carbines was <mask>ty born in Manchester, England, but moved to Australia in 1968 after completing her elementary schooling. She received her secondary education at Mitcham High School, and studied teaching (BA 1978, Dip Ed 1979) at Monash University. It was at university where she joined the Labor Party, in response to the controversial dismissal of Labor Prime Minister Gough Whitlam by Governor-General John Kerr.She worked as a secondary school teacher, mostly in underprivileged areas for the next twenty years. In 1988 she gained a Diploma of Humanities from La Trobe University. She is married to <mask>, a former umpire and senior official with the Geelong Football Umpires League. They have two children, Hannah and Scott. <mask> is also stepmother to Anthony and Nick. Political life
Throughout her working life, Carbines remained active in politics, having been a party member since university. She was the secretary of Labor's Belmont branch in 1994, and of the Portarlington branch from 1995 to 1997.In 1996, she made an unsuccessful bid for the seat of Bellarine in the Legislative Assembly. She was a delegate to the party's state conference, representing the federal electorate of Corangamite, from 1995 to 2009. Carbines was also actively involved in several environmental campaigns, most notably the attempt to stop the move of the Coode Island chemical plant to the environmentally sensitive Point Lillias, and a proposal to build a rowing course on the site of the Belmont Common, another environmentally sensitive area on the outskirts of Geelong. When Carbines won Labor pre-selection to make a second run for

masks:
Elaine Cafferty Carbine
Elaine Caffer
Shane Carbines
Elaine


title: Anna May Hutchison

texts:
<mask> ["Hutch"] (May 1, 1925 – January 29, 1998) was a female pitcher and catcher who played from  through  in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Listed at , 149 lb., she batted and threw right-handed. Sometimes she is credited as <mask> (or Hutchinson). A native of Louisville, Kentucky, <mask> was one of the most dominant sidearm pitchers in All-American Girls Professional Baseball League history and holds the all-time record for most pitching appearances in a single season. A two-time All-Star, she pitched a no-hitter, led her team to a championship title, and topped the league in wins in a regular season. Her promising career was cut short with a succession of injuries in her throwing arm. Career summary
<mask> grew up in Louisville and played softball in the local Girls Athletic Association (GAA) during her high school years.She later played for the Camera Corner team, who won the Louisville city championship. After that, the club was invited to participate in the regional tournament in Fort Wayne, Indiana, where an AAGPBL scout spotted her and decided to talk to her parents about joining the league. She attended to spring training in 1944 after graduating from the University of Wisconsin-Parkside and was rewarded with a contract to play in the league. <mask> entered the AAGPBL in 1944 with the Racine Belles, playing for them five years before joining the Muskegon Lassies (1949). She spent her first two seasons serving as a backup to Belles incumbent catcher Irene Hickson, who was a member of the team that won the first league championship in 1943. Nevertheless, <mask> was able to make the adjustment to pitching before the 1946 season, when Leo Murphy, former Pittsburgh Pirates catcher and Belles manager, helped her to throw a

masks:
Anna May Hutchison
Anna Mae Hutchison
Anna May Hutchison
Hutchison
Hutchison
Hutchison


title: Anna May Hutchison

texts: fastpitch underhand delivery during spring training. She would join a pitching rotation bolstered by Doris Barr and Joanne Winter.For the first time in 1946, league pitching rules were relaxed sufficiently to allow for a limited side-arm pitch from an underhand delivery with certain restrictions and the season saw the rapid development of many pitchers as the adoption of the new style of pitching became general. A better and smaller ball, however, reacted to the benefit of the hitters and batting averages generally were on the up-trend. In 1946 <mask> mastered the new side-arm delivery and responded with a 26–14 record and 102 strikeouts in 51 games, setting an all-time, single-season record for games pitched. She also collected more low-hit games than any pitcher in the league, while teaming up with Joanne Winter (33–9) to give Racine a strong one-two punch pitching combination in the eight-team circuit. In addition, <mask> hurled the first nine-inning no-hitter in Belles history, a 1–0 victory over the Kenosha Comets. I pitched the first nine-inning no-hitter game by a Belles pitcher, she recalled on an interview. It was again the Kenosha Comets.I don't remember the year, but it was a tense, tense game, and we won, 1–0. Irene was catching, and she kept telling me, 'You're doing OK. Keep putting the ball where you are putting it''', she added. <mask> capped his successful pitching debut with her first All-Star selection. <mask> also pitched two 19-inning games in that season. The first one was a 1–1 tie against the Peoria Redwings, which was called because of darkness. Amazingly, the next day she relieved Winter and pitched three innings of shutout ball, protecting the victory for Winter while earning the save. Her other 19-inning marathon was a 1–0

masks: Hutchison Hutchison Hutchison Hutchison


title: Anna May Hutchison

texts: defeat to the Grand Rapids Chicks, after giving two walks and a RBI-single in the half of the 19th inning.We lost, 1–0, she said. I had walked one or two girls in the 19th inning. It was one of those unfortunate things, but somebody hit a ball, and it just fell between our left fielder and center fielder, and the run scored. The Belles finished in first place with a league-best 74–38 record, and won the semifinal round of playoffs by defeating the South Bend Blue Sox in four games. In Game 1 of the first round, <mask> won a 17-inning pitching duel against the stellar Jean Faut. After South Bend evened the series in Game 2, <mask> hurled a two-hitter in Game 3 and Winter held the hard-hitting Blue Sox to three singles in the final game. Racine advanced to the final round to face the defending AAGPBL champion Rockford Peaches, who have eliminated Grand Rapids in the other playoff contention.In the finals Racine beat Rockford, four to two games. Throughout the playoffs Sophie Kurys was the biggest Racine star. She led all hitters in average, stolen bases, and runs scored. The Belles also showed a great defense, notably by Edythe Perlick (LF), Eleanor Dapkus (RF), Margaret Danhauser (1B), Betty Trezza (SS) and Maddy English (3B). On the other hand, Winter collected four wins in all series, including three against Rockford, despite allowing 19 base runners in a 14-inning, 1–0 shutout victory over the Peaches in decisive Game Six. The winning run was scored by Kurys on an RBI-single by Trezza. Meanwhile, <mask> pitched in eight of the ten playoff games and collected three of the seven wins.<mask> enjoyed a season highlight in 1947. She completed her 40 starts, ending with a 27–13 record and 120 strikeouts, allowing only 230 hits in 360 innings of work. She


title: Anna May Hutchison

texts: registered career-highs in wins, strikeouts and innings pitched, while leading the league with her 27 victories and innings. She also hurled 12 shutouts and made the All-Star Team for the second consecutive year. That season Racine finished with a 65–47 record, tying for second with Grand Rapids. The Muskegon Lassies, who finished in first place with a 69–43 ledger, were beaten by Racine in the first round, four games to one, thanks in part to superb pitching by <mask>. In the championship, however, Racine fell to Grand Rapids in seven games, losing the title as they won it the year before, by a similar 1–0 score.The first three games went into extra innings, with <mask> and the Belles claiming the opener in twelve innings, 2–0. But Grand Rapids came back to win Game 2 in ten innings, 3–2, and Game 3 in ten innings, 2–1. Backed by the fine pitching of Mildred Earp, Grand Rapids won Game 4 by a 3–0 margin, and needed only one more victory for the championship. But Racine reacted in Game 5, when Perlick belted a three-run home run in the first inning and <mask> dominated the Chicks hitters for a 3–2 victory. Against the wall, Racine won Game 6 by a 4–3 score, breaking a 3–3 tie in the bottom of the ninth inning to force a decisive Game 7. Then, in a tough pitcher's duel, Earp beat <mask> and the Belles, 1–0, to clinch the championship. The official summary of the league about the playoffs praised Racine: The work of pitcher <mask> for the Belles was exceptional, and it is hard to conceive that Racine could have made any progress without her strong right arm.Other references in the report included Perlick, who led her team at bat and helped to keep them in the series with her stick work and fine defensive play. An especially worthy of mention was the

masks:
Hutchison
Hutchison
Hutchison
Hutchison
Anna Hutchinson


title: Anna May Hutchison

texts:
 heroic work of Belles catcher Irene Hickson – who played throughout the twelve-game series with a broken finger on her throwing hand, to give stirring and convincing demonstrations of why girls baseball as played in the All-American Girls Baseball League has earned itself a place among of the top attractions of the nation''. <mask> was never the same pitcher again for Racine, as a result of being overworked in her first two seasons. Her strong delivery eventually caused arm problems that affected her baseball career. In 1948 she slipped to a 3–6 record in 14 games and was traded to Muskegon at the end of the season. Then, she went 8–12 in 25 games in 1949, in what would be her last season in the league. After baseball
Following her baseball career, <mask> went on to be a respected golfer and bowler and became a longtime resident of Kenosha, Wisconsin, while working as an elementary teacher with Kenosha Unified Schools for 16 years before retiring in 1987.After that, she moved to Racine, Wisconsin. <mask> is part of the AAGPBL permanent display at the Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum at Cooperstown, New York, which was opened on November 5,  in honor of the entire league rather than individual baseball personalities. About 150 former AAGPBL attended the inaugural ceremony; <mask> and her good friend and batterymate Hickson were two of them. <mask> died at her home in Racine at the age of 72. Pitching statistics

Sources

All-American Girls Professional Baseball League players
Racine Belles (1943–1950) players
Muskegon Lassies players
Baseball players from Louisville, Kentucky
Sportspeople from Racine, Wisconsin
Deaths from cancer in Wisconsin
1925 births
1998 deaths
University of Wisconsin–Parkside alumni
20th-century American women
20th-century

masks: Hutchison Hutchison Hutchison Hutchison Hutchison


title: Lou Savarese

texts:
<mask> (born July 14, 1965) is an American former professional boxer from Greenwood Lake, New York. On April 26, 1997, he challenged for the Lineal Heavyweight Championship, and lost by a controversial split decision to the Lineal World Heavyweight Champion George Foreman. A year later on June 25, 1998, <mask> won the IBA World Heavyweight title against former Undisputed World Heavyweight Champion Buster Douglas by way of a first-round knockout. On June 24, 2000, he lost by a first-round technical knockout to former Undisputed World Heavyweight Champion Mike Tyson. On September 22, 2002, <mask> won the vacant WBO Inter-Continental Heavyweight title, by way of a fifth-round TKO against former two-time World Heavyweight Champion Tim Witherspoon. On June 30, 2007, <mask> fought former four-time World Heavyweight Champion Evander Holyfield. He fought with great heart but lost by unanimous decision to a sharp looking Holyfield.<mask> announced after the fight that he had given it his all but it wasn't good enough, and this would be his last bout. Amateur career
<mask> won two New York Golden Gloves Championships. <mask> won the 1985 Super-Heavyweight Novice Championship and the 1986 Super-Heavyweight Open Championship. In 1985 <mask> stopped (RSC-2) Jonathan Hill of Gleason's Gym in the finals to win the Championship and in 1986 <mask> defeated Alex Stewart of the Uptown Gym in the finals to win the Championship. In July 1986 he won gold at the U.S. Olympic Festival in Houston, Texas, defeating Kevin Ford on points (5–0) in the finals. In 1987 <mask> advanced to the finals of the Super Heavyweight Open division. He was to have met future Heavyweight Champion Riddick Bowe but <mask> was injured and could not box.In October 1987 he won the National PAL Championships in Jacksonville, Florida, defeating Farns Bryant. <mask> trained at the Cage Recreation Center in White Plains, New York. <mask> is originally from Greenwood Lake, New York. He now resides in Houston. Professional

masks:
Lou Savarese
Savarese
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title: Lou Savarese

texts:
 career

<mask>, a Roberts Elementarian, began his professional boxing career on April 30, 1989, knocking out James Smith (not the former world Heavyweight champion) in four rounds at Galveston, Texas. <mask>'s first win by first round knockout came on his second fight, against Terrence Roberts, on May 25, at Atlantic City. <mask> won his first eight fights by knockout.On April 19, 1990, <mask> was forced to fight an entire boxing fight for the first time, when he defeated Mike Robinson in Poughkeepsie, New York by a six-round decision. He proceeded to win his next seven fights by knockout, and, in 1991, Kayo boxing cards published a trading card featuring <mask>. On September 20 of that year, he and Robinson had a rematch, with <mask> knocking Robinson out in the fourth round. His next fight, against Mike Faulkner on November 26, at White Plains, New York, resulted in a five-round disqualification win for <mask>. On November 21, 1992, <mask> fought Larry Givens, who is mostly famous for his incredible lack of success as a professional boxer. Givens retired with a record of 3-46. <mask> managed to KO Givens in the 2nd round.<mask> ran his record to 36–0, with 30 knockouts, but he was a relatively unknown fighter: apart from the 1991 Kayo boxing trading card, no other type of media attempted to make <mask>'s name a household one, partly because of the type of opposition he had met. Of <mask>'s thirty six opponents, none was known to most boxing fans. So the Savarese management team came with an ingenious, and not very often seen, way to draw the public's attention towards Savarese: a <mask> fan club was created, and, by the middle 1990s, the fan club was being advertised on major boxing magazines, such as Ring and KO. The advertisement offered free membership to anyone, and promised free personalized, autographed photos to each new member. The idea worked, and <mask> was next faced with his first relatively known opponent, Buster Mathis Jr. This fight was for the NABF's vacant

masks:
Savarese
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Lou Savarese
Savarese


title: Lou Savarese

texts: regional Heavyweight title, and <mask> won the title on November 1, 1996, by knocking Mathis out in round seven, at Indio, California. Next was a major fight against former two-time world Heavyweight champion George Foreman.The fight was held on April 26, 1997, in Atlantic City. It was <mask>'s HBO Boxing television show's debut, and for the WBU "world Heavyweight title" and the Lineal Heavyweight Championship. While <mask> lost for the first time, he nevertheless impressed boxing critics and fans, many of whom felt he deserved the split decision that was given to Foreman. <mask> lost by scorecards of 110–118, 112-115 and a favorable 114–113. Based on his performance against Foreman, the outcome of his next fight, against David Izon on November 1, was considered to be a mild upset. <mask> and Izon fought at New York's famed Apollo Theater, and <mask> suffered his first knockout defeat, when Izon beat him in five rounds. But <mask> would rebound by scoring two important wins: on April 23, 1998, he defeated Jeff Lally by a knockout in round two at the Sheraton Hotel in Houston, and then, on June 25, he scored what was arguably his biggest career win, beating Buster Douglas, a former world Heavyweight champion and the first man to beat Mike Tyson, by knockout in the first round to win IBA's "World" Heavyweight title.After that, he fought only twice in 1999, winning a split decision over then prospect Lance "Mount" Whitaker and losing by ten-round decision against future Lennox Lewis world championship challenger Michael Grant, on June 19 at New York's Madison Square Garden. More than one year later, on June 24, 2000, <mask> had his first fight abroad, when he faced Tyson in Glasgow, Scotland. The fight was stopped thirty eight seconds into the first round. While attempting to stop Tyson, referee John Coyle was accidentally pulled to the floor by him. Tyson was declared the winner by technical knockout. <mask> remained active, and, after two wins, he beat David Bostice on

masks: Savarese Savarese Savarese Savarese Savarese Savarese Savarese Savarese Savarese


title: Lou Savarese

texts:
 November 2, 2001, by a twelve-round decision. Another major win for <mask> came on September 22, 2002, when he beat former two-time world Heavyweight champion Tim Witherspoon by a knockout in round five at Friant, California.On March 15, 2003, he lost the title to former John Ruiz world title challenger Kirk Johnson, who knocked <mask> out in four rounds at Dallas. Attempting to win another regional Heavyweight title, <mask> fought Leo Nolan, for the IBA's vacant Americas Heavyweight title, but he lost to Nolan by a twelve-round unanimous decision on May 7, 2004. <mask> returned to the ring on March 18, 2006, stopping Marcus Rhode in two rounds at Convention Center in Fort Smith, Arkansas. His record then stood at 44-6, with 36 wins by knockouts. <mask> is trained by Jesse Reid, who survived a shooting in 1984 when another of his boxers, former WBC world Jr. Welterweight champion Bruce Curry shot him two days after losing to Billy Costello. <mask> continued his comeback by stopping Travis Fulton in 3 rounds on January 18, 2007, in Houston TX. <mask> showed he still had decent ability and brought his record to 45-6, 37 wins by knockout.On June 30, 2007, <mask> fought former Heavyweight Champion Evander Holyfield. He fought with great heart but lost by decision to a sharp looking Holyfield. <mask> announced after the fight that he had given it his all but it wasn't good enough, and this would be his last bout. MMA career
On June 20, 2013, Savarase competed in a mixed martial arts bout. He won the fight by first-round TKO. Acting career
<mask> has been featured in episodes of The Jury, Guiding Light, The Sopranos, Damages, and Rescue Me as well as the movie We Own the Night. He also played a lead role in ESPN’s documentary Cinderella Man: The James J. Braddock Story, for which he received excellent reviews for his portrayal of boxer Max Baer.Other recent works include the independent film Nicky’s Game, A Matter of Honor, and Knock, Knock, a horror film in which he plays Rico,

masks:
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Lou Savarese
Savarese
Lou Savarese
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Savarese


title: Abbas Gharib

texts:
<mask>, (born 16 June 1942) is an Italian-based architect of Iranian origin. His approach to planning and design, which goes beyond the traditional Modernism or Contemporary format, has made him well known as an influential figure in the research, practice and teaching of Post-contemporary art and architecture. Life and formation

Early and adult life

<mask> was born in Tehran and raised in an Iranian lay family. The house where the family used to live was situated in the old center of the traditional part of Tehran. He completed his primary educations in Tehran, Bersabé primary school, Saint Luis elementary and Ferdowsi middle school. In 1952 the family moved to a new house in the northern part of the city where he
resided until 1960 since he had his diploma from Hadaf high school. In 1958 he made his first visit to Europe and the journey in Italy was decisive for him to leave his native home definitively for Italy in 1962, where he enrolled to University IUAV of Venice.He stayed in Venice until 1973, taking part in the educational and artistic city life. As a child and later as a student, was talented for geometric and drawing subjects, therefore in adulthood the interest for architecture. In 1972 he married with an Italian architect, Sandra Villa and from that marriage had two children Samì (12 January 1972) now Sociologist and Leila (28 February 1983), now Musician

The choice of Venice
In May 1958, at the end of an extensive travel through the main European Capitals and cities, <mask>, then aged sixteen, made his first stay to Italy, as well as to Rome, where he was deeply impressed by the beauty of this city and the richness of its art and architecture heritage. In 1960, therefore, he returned to Europe, principally to Italy, moving through the peninsula from north to south and finally to Venice. The

masks:
Abbas Gharib
Gharib
Gharib


title: Abbas Gharib

texts:
 beauty of Venice and its cultural and artistic lifestyle, in the presence of creative figures like Peggy Guggenheim, Lucio Fontana, Allen Ginsberg, Ezra Pound, Carlo Scarpa in the Sixties and Seventies, influenced him to such an extent that he decided to settle there, moving away from his original area of intellectual life in Tehran: a decision which was basic to his consecutive formation. Education

He studied architecture at the Università Iuav di Venezia, where in 1969 he became qualified in the urban planning sector in 1969 he never abandoned his interest in architectural projects and design. This dual interest is always evident in his practice.In the Eighties, he shifted from two-dimensional evaluation of projects to three-dimensional evaluation of complex perspectives. This is the most influential topic in his post graduate self-formation, liberating him from the Modernist crisscross grid towards unconfined volumes characterized by transparency, fluidity, flexibility and smooth dynamics curving surfaces. Professional practice
<mask>b, Architecture & Design. As of 2015, <mask> still works at the firm, reinventing the built environment, under the guidance of sustainable and innovative architectural spatiality. The design method in his Studio turned out to be fluid and meta-metric, opposed to abstract methods and metric process of Modernism. In fact, the multiple sequences of spatial sections and the successions of constructive models have replaced the flat and static drawings.The Studio, in collaboration with professional individuals, ventured into a wide range of disciplines, striving to break the boundaries imposed by traditional professional constraints. This unconventional approach to design produced a spirit of independence, reflected in the research and carried out in the works created by the

masks: Gharibhari Gharib


title: Abbas Gharib

texts:
 Studio. The forms of spaces and objects are reflected in numerous designs for architectural competitions, professional projects and buildings, evidencing true multi-disciplinary approach. Design criteria

<mask> has gradually distanced himself from Modern Movement design methods, considering
them to be abstract and self-referential, and oriented himself towards the Post-contemporary movement and the Complexity Theory. These, in his view, have a closer relationship with the shifting apparatus of context, aware that these components, interacting with politics, economies, science, technology and social movements, generate sophisticated results that require complex solutions. The Studio transitioned from the traditional notions of modern Rationalism to the concept of anthropo-geo-morpho-genesis, i.e., from concepts of Morphology and Topography to the advanced science of Morphing and Topology. The consequence of this transformation of design criteria, for both architectural spaces, urban planning and physical objects, is that design is based on renewed attention to interactive relationships between space and surrounding context.This recognition of the interactive dynamics between nature and culture, between social and economical components of context, has been accompanied by digital integration of projects into tridimensional spaces in place of linear, flat and two-dimensional projections typical of Modernist methods. Shifting to social architecture
The Pritzker Architecture Prize of 2014  awarded to the Japanese architect, Shigeru Ban, a former superstars, takes him to be among the firsts to move towards the Social architecture and to share the new trends in architectural planning. This was an alarm bell for superstars of architecture to think about the life style of Social architecture instead of the personal


title: Abbas Gharib

texts:
 styles. For the renovated approach of his Studio   in Italy, the method of creativity stands in the promotion of design solutions able to feed the urban regeneration as cultural, inventive, educational and functional diversities for the fertile new languages, and lifestyles, without following the repetition mannerist projects and what they produce, believing that, creative solutions fed from the talent of the environmental components rather than from that of the designers

His role in evolving the method of creative development in Tenstar Community Association  proposes through the development of an integrated set of creative disciplines, an education that transforms the urban regeneration in an added value through the interaction of creative disciplines. An added value that allows the users of the projects to meet their operational needs in an area renovated with sustainable long-term economy based on the use of knowledge (knowledge based production) rather than on the dispersion of energy (energy based production). Approach to cinema and music
As one of the founders of Tenstar Community, a multidisciplinary cultural Association, he is particularly involved with Association's sectors such as cinema, music visual arts and photography beside architecture and urban regeneration. “ricerca”, Costruire Magazine 33, Biennale di Venezia issue, Milan – Italy: Abitare Segesta, October 1985, p. 235;

 The tower where the desire can live
Gharib,<mask>.Verticelli, Danilo. Villa, Sandra. “The neo-eclectic house – projects for the cultural design exhibitions for the Italian furniture fair, Abitare il tempo, volume, Venice – Italy: Arsenale, 1992, 93, 112;

 The self expressive object
<mask>,<mask>. Verticelli, Danilo. Villa, Sandra. “Room with a View, Abitare il tempo, volume, Bologna: Grafiche Zanini, 1993, 37–42, 108;

masks: Abbas Gharib Abbas


title: Abbas Gharib

texts:
 Open house, section x – x
<mask>, <mask>. Verticelli, Danilo.Villa, Sandra. Abitare il tempo, Volume, “Ten years of research, experimentation and new perspectives”, Bologna – Italy: Grafiche Zanini, 1995, 221;

 Open house section x – x
Dorfles, Gillo. “Events”, Ottagono Magazine 110, Review of Abitare il tempo, Milan – Italy,: CO.P.IN.A., March 1994, 83 – 84,

 “Accademia G.B. Cignaroli – Verona”
“Ricognizioni Design 360° Magazine 14, Oggetto locale Issue, Verona – Italy Grafiche Aurora, 2001, cover, 27

 New National Museum of Korea
“<mask> – Italy, International Architectural Competition for the new National Museum of Korea" Volume, Seoul: Hae-jak Kang / Ki Moon Dang Editors, 1995, 362
 Accademia G.B. Cignaroli – Verona, Ricognizioni Design 360° Magazine, Oggetto locale Issue, No. 14, cover & page 27, Grafiche Aurora Publisher, Verona 2001;
Design Works
Gharib, <mask>. interviewed by Grego, Susanna.“cronache di design a Verona" in the Magazine of the Architectural Association of the province of Verona 57, Verona – Italy: Studio 12, June 2002, cover, 31–33

Last Works
<mask>, <mask>. interviewed by Grego, Susanna. “Ozio Creativo sarà il lavoro del futuro?” in the Magazine of the Architectural Association of the province of Verona, No. 62, Verona – Italy: Studio 12, April 2002, 34 – 35;

 Iran Oil Industry HQ, Tehran,
Arnaboldi, Mario Antoni. “<mask>, due mondi due lingue”, L’Arca, the international magazine of architecture, design and visual communication No. 181, Milan – Italy, l’Arca S.p.A. Editori, May 2003, cover, 68–71;

 Competition for the Center of Cooperation in High Technology, Iran, Memar Quarterly Magazine of Architecture and Urban Design 13, Tehran – Iran:Kia Naghsh, 2003, 74 – 80
  Headquarters of Iran Oil Industry in Tehran
Arnaboldi, Mario Antonio. “Architecture: Dialogues and Letters – 12,

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title: Abbas Gharib

texts:
 <mask> Gharib per l’Headquarters dell’ Iran Oil Industry a Tehran", Milan – Italy: Mimesis, 2004, 185, 203–204;

 Main projects
<mask>, <mask>.Interviewed by Ahmad Zohadi. “For a methodology of project. A tool toward the future – An interview with <mask>, Iranian Architect”, Tehran – Iran, Architecture, Construction and E-Sciences Magazine 1, Contemporary challenges, architecture and thought issue, Tehran, Zolal Editors, November 2004, cover, 24–29;

<mask> “Pol” Art & Cultural Center,
Candani, Elena. “Meeting between two worlds”, L’Arca, the international magazine of architecture, design and visual communication 220, Milan – Italy: l’Arca S.p.A. Editori, December 2006, 48–53;

Super Compact,
“Progetti per il mobile 2008”, Dossier Compo Mobili, Furniture Design Magazine, European furniture components 53, Snatarcangelo Romagna (RN): Magioli SpA.Editore, January 2009, 68;

Recent projects
<mask>, <mask>. interviewed by Castelluci, Alessandra. “equilibrio di architettura (tra due mondi)”, Studio Gharib – Verona, In Cariera & Professioni Magazine 2, Bologna – Italy: Golfarelli Editore, June 2008, 36–39;

Progetto N. 44
Dell’Osso, Guido R. “Edilpro, Architettura bioclimatica e sostenibilità nella casa per i paesi del Mediterraneo”, Casarano (Le) Italy: Il tacco d’Italia Editore, November 2009, Volume, Cover, 73–79;

'''Carso 2014+, International design competition …”
“Arch. <mask>b”, Abitare Magazine 509, Milan – Italy: Abitare Segesta, 2011, 25;

See also
Post-contemporary
Tenstar Community

References

External links

  Susanna Grego, "Conversazione con Abbas Gharib", Architetti Verona 62 p. 34–35,
 Abbas Gharib, Digital Scapes: Global Remix, 38° Maromomacc Italy,
 Ad Abbas Gharib, Google Books;

1942 births
Living people
20th-century Italian architects
Iranian architects
Iranian emigrants to Italy
People from

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Abbas Gharib
Gharib
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Abbas Ghari


title: Jerry Hairston Jr.

texts:
<mask>. (born May 29, 1976) is an American former professional baseball infielder and outfielder. He played sixteen seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Baltimore Orioles, Chicago Cubs, Texas Rangers, Cincinnati Reds, New York Yankees, San Diego Padres, Washington Nationals, Milwaukee Brewers, and Los Angeles Dodgers. He played every position except pitcher and catcher during his baseball career. He is the grandson of former major leaguer <mask>, the son of former major leaguer <mask>., and the brother of <mask>. He helped the Yankees win the 2009 World Series, beating the Philadelphia Phillies, giving him his only World Series title. High school and college
In High School, he was a two-time All-State selection at Naperville North High School in baseball and an all-area selection in basketball. He was drafted in the 42nd round of the 1995 Major League Baseball draft by the Baltimore Orioles but chose instead to go to college.<mask> played college ball at Southern Illinois University in 1996 and 1997, where he batted .360 for his career and was the Missouri Valley Conference Freshman of the Year in 1996. In both years he played collegiate summer baseball in the Cape Cod Baseball League, playing for the Bourne Braves in 1996, and the Wareham Gatemen in 1997. He was later inducted as a member of the Southern Illinois Baseball Hall of Fame. Professional career

Baltimore Orioles
<mask> was drafted in the 11th round of the 1997 Major League Baseball draft by the Baltimore Orioles. He made his professional debut in 1997 with the rookie-league Bluefield Orioles, where he hit .330 in 59 games. In 1998, he

masks:
Jerry Wayne Hairston Jr
Sam Hairston
Jerry Hairston Sr
Scott Hairston
Hairston
Hairston


title: Jerry Hairston Jr.

texts:
 made a fast rise up the farm system, starting in A with the Frederick Keys, where he played in 80 games and hit .302, then he was promoted to the AA Bowie Baysox, where he hit .326 in 55 games and received a September promotion to the Major Leagues. He made his major league debut with the Orioles on September 11, 1998 against the Anaheim Angels at second base, he was hitless in three at-bats in that game.He appeared in a total of 7 games in 1998, primarily as a pinch runner or late inning defensive replacement, and did not get a hit in 7 at-bats. In 1999 and 2000, he split his time between the AAA Rochester Red Wings and the Orioles. He recorded his first Major League hit on June 27, 1999 off of New York Yankees pitcher Orlando Hernández and his first home run came off of Joey Hamilton of the Toronto Blue Jays on July 1, 1999. He had fairly regular playing time with the Orioles in 2001 and 2002 and was used more as a utility player in 2003 and 2004. In his seven seasons with Baltimore, he played in 558 games, batting .261. Chicago Cubs
He was traded (along with Oriole prospects Mike Fontenot and David Crouthers) to the Chicago Cubs in the 2005 offseason for Sammy Sosa. The Cubs attempted to use <mask> as a leadoff man, but he finished the 2005 season with an unremarkable on-base percentage of .336 and stole only 8 bases in 17 attempts.Even though most Cubs fans initially welcomed the dismissal of Sosa—whose performance was on the decline and was seen as a problematic teammate—the poor play of <mask> would eventually cause many fans to sour on this particular trade. In two seasons with the Cubs, he hit .251

masks: Hairston Hairston


title: Jerry Hairston Jr.

texts:
 in 152 games. Texas Rangers
<mask>'s statistics declined further at the start of the 2006 season, and on May 31, he was traded to the Texas Rangers for Phil Nevin. <mask> was released from the Rangers after the 2006 season but re-signed to a minor league contract with an invitation to spring training. <mask> won a spot on the opening day roster, as a reserve outfielder and utility player. A series of injuries to teammates Hank Blalock, Ian Kinsler, Mark Teixeira, and Frank Catalanotto, as well as the trades of Teixeira and Kenny Lofton, led to Hairston playing on a regular basis throughout the 2007 season. <mask> became a free agent after the season.In his two seasons with Texas, he hit .194 in 136 games. Cincinnati Reds
On March 3, 2008, <mask> signed a minor league contract with the Cincinnati Reds. On April 21, his contract was purchased by the Reds and was added to the roster. He was re-signed after the season,  on January 7, 2009, to a one-year contract; the contract contained $2 million in guaranteed money. In two seasons with the Reds, he hit .287 in 166 games. World Baseball Classic
<mask> represented Mexico at the 2009 World Baseball Classic alongside his brother Scott. <mask>'s mother was born in Mexico, making him eligible to play for the Mexican team.He had 4 hits in 14 at-bats in the Classic. New York Yankees

On July 31, 2009, he was traded to the New York Yankees for minor league catcher Chase Weems. On August 1, 2009, <mask> got his first hit and RBI as a Yankee. On October 17, 2009, he got his first career post-season hit in his first career post-season at-bat and later ended a 13-inning

masks: Hairston Hairston Hairston Hairston Hairston Hairston Hairston Hairston


title: Jerry Hairston Jr.

texts:
 ALCS Game 2 by scoring on an error by the Angels' Maicer Izturis. This gave the Yankees a 2–0 advantage going into the third game of the series. He had 1 hit in 6 at-bats for the Yankees in the 2009 World Series. In his half season with the Yanks, he hit .237 with 2 homeruns and 12 RBIs in 45 games.San Diego Padres
On January 18, 2010, <mask> signed a one-year, $2.15 million contract with the San Diego Padres, the same team as his brother, <mask>, was playing on. <mask>'s 2010 season was cut short in September with a fractured right tibia, but he still played in 119 games with the Padres, hitting .244. Washington Nationals

On January 19, 2011, <mask> agreed to a one-year, $2 million contract with the Washington Nationals that included over $1 million in incentives. He played in 75 games for them, hitting .268. Milwaukee Brewers
On July 30, 2011, <mask> was traded to the Milwaukee Brewers for Double-A outfielder Erik Komatsu. He played in 45 games for the Brewers, hitting .274. Los Angeles Dodgers
On December 5, 2011, the Los Angeles Dodgers signed <mask> to a two-year contract worth $6 million.On June 1, 2012 <mask> was part of a Dodgers lineup that featured the sons of five former Major Leaguers (along with Tony Gwynn Jr., Iván DeJesús Jr., Dee Gordon and Scott Van Slyke). This was the first time in Major League history that this had occurred. It was also the first time a starting infield of four major league sons had ever occurred: first baseman Van Slyke, second baseman <mask>, third baseman De Jesus and shortstop Gordon. On August 22, it was determined that <mask> would need surgery on his left hip.

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Hairston
Scott Hairston
Hairston
Hairston
Hairston
Hairston
Hairston
Hairston
Hairston


title: Jerry Hairston Jr.

texts:
 The injury had bothered him for some time before he finally went on the disabled list on August 13. The surgery would sideline him for the rest of the season. In 78 games with the Dodgers in 2012, Hairston hit .273 while playing numerous different positions.In 2013, <mask> was a key reserve for the Dodgers, playing 28 games at third base, 23 in left field, 4 in right field, 13 at first base and 1 at second base. He struggled with the bat however, hitting just .211. Broadcasting career

On December 11, 2013, it was announced that <mask> would be retiring as an active player to join the Dodgers pre and post game broadcasting crew on SportsNet LA. Performance-enhancing drugs controversy

According to Luis Fernando Llosa and L. Jon Wertheim, <mask> received genotropin, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), and clomiphene citrate in 2004. One of <mask>'s prescriptions was written by "A. Almarashi." Investigators believe Almarashi is an alias for a Queens, N.Y., doctor stripped of her medical license in 1999.She is awaiting trial on multiple charges after allegedly writing bogus prescriptions for thousands of online customers she never examined. Hairston denied any connection, stating "Not one time have I taken steroids or anything like that. [ . . .] I would never do anything like that to jeopardize my career or my family's name." On December 13, 2007, he was cited in the Mitchell Report to the Commissioner of Baseball of an Independent Investigation Into the Illegal Use of Steroids and Other Performance Enhancing Substances by Players in Major League Baseball. Personal life
<mask>'s brother Scott is also a

masks: Hairston Hairston Hairston Hairston Jerry


title: Jerry Hairston Jr.

texts:
 professional baseball player. Their father <mask> Sr. and grandfather <mask> were also major league players, making him the first African American to be a third-generation major-leaguer.<mask>'s heritage is also Mexican American on his mother's side. His uncle <mask> also played in the majors. Several other family members have also played in the minor leagues. He attended Naperville North High School in Naperville, Illinois and Southern Illinois University. Hairston became a Jehovah's Witness in July 2000. See also
 Third-generation Major League Baseball families
 List of Major League Baseball players named in the Mitchell Report

References and citations

External links

, or Retrosheet, or The Baseball Gauge, or Venezuela Winter League

1976 births
2009 World Baseball Classic players
Aberdeen IronBirds players
African-American baseball players
Albuquerque Isotopes players
American baseball players of Mexican descent
Baltimore Orioles players
Baseball players from Chicago
Baseball players from Des Moines, Iowa
Bluefield Orioles players
Bourne Braves players
Bowie Baysox players
Chicago Cubs players
Cincinnati Reds players
Frederick Keys players
Frisco RoughRiders players
Gulf Coast Orioles players
Harrisburg Senators players
Iowa Cubs players
Leones del Caracas players
American expatriate baseball players in Venezuela
Living people
Los Angeles Dodgers announcers
Los Angeles Dodgers players
Louisville Bats players
Major League Baseball broadcasters
Major League Baseball second basemen
Milwaukee Brewers players
Naranjeros de Hermosillo players
New York Yankees players
Oklahoma RedHawks players
Rancho

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Jerry Hairston
Sam Hairston
Hairston
Johnny Hairston