title: Anselm van Hulle

texts:
 Council at a price of ten thalers. Van Hulle typically charged 10 ducats (20 thalers) for a bust painted by himself. <mask>’s workshop produced many copies of the delegates' portraits which were often acquired by the delegates themselves and by the local councils of cities in the region where the peace talks were held such as Münster and Osnabrück.<mask> was active as an art dealer during his residence in Münster. He left Münster for a while in 1647 to attend to an inheritance matter in the family of his wife. After the conclusion of the peace negotiations in Münster, <mask> followed the delegates to Nuremberg where the debriefings took place in 1649. His patron Frederick Henry died the same year. He travelled to Kassel in 1650 and was active at the Dresden court in 1651. He probably also worked at other courts in the region. From 1652 he was active in Vienna where he entered the service of Emperor Ferdinand III.The emperor gave him a peerage on 27 August 1652. The Emperor sent him to Gottorf Castle in 1653 to paint a portrait of Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp. He then returned to Vienna. The last known record about <mask>e relates to his administration of the estate of Livina <mask> den Tuyne (died 19 March 1673) for which he appeared before a notary in Gent, together with his son Pieter. Work

<mask> has been described as a painter of portraits and history paintings. However, only portrait paintings are currently attributed to him. His portrait paintings include single portraits, family portraits, bust portraits and equestrian portraits.He was a portrait painter to the elite. As court painter to the Dutch stadtholder Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange he produced, amongst others, a series of equestrian portraits of the Dutch stadtholders starting from William the Silent the Frederick Henry himself. These works have remained in the Royal Collection of the Netherlands and are on display at the Royal Palace of

masks:
Van Hulle
Van Hulle
van Hulle
van Hull
van
Van Hulle


title: Anselm van Hulle

type: original

texts: Amsterdam. He was able to establish his international fame mainly thanks to the portraits that he made of the delegates to the peace negotiations for the Peace of Münster. Not only were many copies of the paintings made, but they were also widely distributed through engravings after these paintings. As court painter to the Prince of Orange, <mask> was able to obtain a printing privilege in March 1648. He had reproductions made from his sketches by the leading engravers in Antwerp, such as Paulus Pontius, Conrad Waumans, Cornelis Galle the Younger, Pieter de Jode II and Mattheus Borrekens.The engravings were made on copper plates with a size of approximately 30 x 20 cm (Folio format) and printed on large-format paper sheets of up to 41 x 32 cm. The prints show the bust of the delegate in an oval in which his motto is inscribed, above him the coat of arms of the entity that the delegate represents at the peace negotiations, below the coat of arms of the delegate's family and below this a cartouche with the delegate's titles. The architectural framework of each portrait is in the form of an epitaph which emphasises that the portrait was made for posterity. The delegates approved the final version of the motto, coats of arms and the titles of their portraits. Van Hulle received financial assistance from the city of Münster for his printing project. In 1648 a first edition of the prints was published in Antwerp by Daniel Middeler under the title Celeberrimi legati ad pacificandum Christiani nominis orbem, legati ad Monasterium et Osnabrugas ex omni pene gentium nationumque genera missi. Ad vivum Anselmi v. Hulle penicillo expressi eiusque cura et aere per ingeniores huius aevi sculptores caelo representati.This edition contained about 35 to 37 plates. The engravings were also sold individually, so that each diplomat could assemble a personal selection of portraits and have them bound with a specially printed title page. As


title: Anselm van Hulle

texts:
 a result no two of these anthologies are the same in the selection and sequence of the sitters. In 1648 <mask>e had 39 engravings produced and in 1649 another 43. In later years <mask>e continued to make portraits of the participants in the negotiations on the implementation of the Peace of Münster in Nuremberg in 1649 and as an itinerant painter at various German princely courts, the Diet of Regensburg of 1653/1654 and the imperial election in Frankfurt in 1657/1658. Finally his collection of portrait paintings and engravings had grown to 132. Many pirated editions were made by Dutch publishers.The Strasbourg publisher Peter Aubry also made a series of 94 re-engravings, which appeared in 1650/51 and which are known from anthologies with 86 or 93 sheets. The collection saw three more editions after <mask>'s death between 1696 and 1717 but the sheets were never numbered. The edition of the prints dated 1696 appeared under the new title of Pacificatores orbis christiani and contained a total of 131 portraits. The 1717 edition had the title Les hommes illustres qui ont vécu dans le XVII. siecle: les principaux potentats, princes, ambassadeurs et plénipotentiaires qui ont assisté aux conferences de Munster et d'Osnabrug avec leurs armes et devises / dessinez et peints au naturel par le fameux Anselme <mask>, peintre de Frederic Henri de Nassau, Prince D'Orange, et gravez par les plus habiles maîtres ('Portraits of the famous men who lived in the 17th century: the principal potentates, princes, ambassadors and plenipotentiaries who participated in the conferences of Münster and Osnabrück with their coats of arms and mottos, drawn and painted from life by the famous <mask> <mask>, painter of Frederick Henry of Nassau, Prince of Orange and engraved by the most capable masters'). References

External links

Flemish Baroque painters
Flemish portrait painters
Court painters
Artists from Ghent
17th-century births
Year of death

masks:
van Hull
van Hull
van Hulle
van Hulle
Anselm
van Hulle


title: John Herivel

texts:
<mask>l (29 August 1918 – 18 January 2011) was a British science historian and World War II codebreaker at Bletchley Park. As a codebreaker concerned with Cryptanalysis of the Enigma, Herivel is remembered chiefly for the discovery of what was soon dubbed the Herivel tip or Herivelismus. Herivelismus consisted of the idea, the Herivel tip and the method of establishing whether it applied using the Herivel square. It was based on Herivel's insight into the habits of German operators of the Enigma cipher machine that allowed Bletchley Park to easily deduce part of the daily key. For a brief but critical period after May 1940, the Herivel tip in conjunction with "cillies" (another class of operator error) was the main technique used to solve Enigma. After the war, Herivel became an academic, studying the history and philosophy of science at Queen's University Belfast, particularly Isaac Newton, Joseph Fourier, Christiaan Huygens. In retirement, he wrote an autobiographical account of his work at Bletchley Park entitled Herivelismus and the German Military Enigma.Recruitment to Bletchley Park
<mask> was born in Belfast, and attended Methodist College Belfast from 1924 to 1936. In 1937 he was awarded a Kitchener Scholarship to study mathematics at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, where his supervisor was Gordon Welchman. Welchman recruited <mask> to the Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS) at Bletchley Park. Welchman worked with Alan Turing in the newly formed Hut 6 section created to solve Army and Air Force Enigma. Herivel, then aged 21, arrived at Bletchley on 29 January 1940, and was briefed on Enigma by Alan Turing and Tony Kendrick.

masks:
John William Jamieson Herive
John Herivel
Herivel


title: David B. Hooten

texts:
<mask> (born December 31, 1962) is a Grammy and Emmy nominated musician, restaurateur, and candidate for the Oklahoma Legislature as a Democrat and as a Republican before being elected to county office in 2016. Musical career
Hooten's first album, The Trumpet Shall Sound, was released in 1989  and featured a popular rendition of Amazing Grace of which tens of thousands of singles were sold. He has recorded a total of twenty solo albums, primarily featuring jazz, gospel, and classical selections. He's been a soloist with numerous orchestras, including the Kiev Symphony Orchestra, the Oklahoma City Philharmonic, and the Thailand National Symphony Orchestra. Hooten has performed at the White House for Presidents Reagan and George W<mask> as well at a private audience in the Vatican for John Paul II, and has been nominated for three Grammy awards and an Emmy. He founded and continues to serve as president of the Children's Music Education Foundation. Hooten wows Armstrong with his horn,
<mask>n, is recognized worldwide for his first hit single “Amazing Grace,” and last week, he brought his virtuoso abilities on the trumpet to Armstrong Auditorium to perform a Dixieland concert.He selected his favorite performer on each instrument for the band with <mask>'s bow flying over the fiddle. The audience devoured the music as if they were standing on Bourbon Street. Several people trailed the musicians as they marched through the aisles for “When The Saints Go Marching In.”
Other big successes with the crowd were “The St. Louie Blues,” “Basin Street Blues,” and “How Great Thou Art.”
Multi-Grammy and Emmy nominated, <mask> has released over 20 albums and has been the guest artist with symphony orchestras around the world. Business interests
Hooten appeared as a model in local advertising during his college years, but at the beginning of his musical career he created the record label DBH Productions. After the death of his father Hooten purchased his mother's restaurant, Mama Lucia's, which he operated for several years. He continues to produce and sell

masks:
David Benjimen Hooten
. Bush
David Hoote
Byron Berline
David


title: David B. Hooten

texts:
 responsibilities and pay, eventually requiring her to sit in a rocking chair at the entrance to the County Clerk's Office as a greeter before finally deciding to fire her.The settlement will be funded by an increase in property taxes. Within a month of taking office, Hooten terminated five employees who would go on to file wrongful termination claims, charging that they were fired because they had been volunteers for the campaign of the incumbent, Carolyn Caudill, whom Hooten defeated in a primary runoff for the GOP nomination. [16][17] In November 2018 the County Commissioners voted to pay $175,000 to Leona Porter, a county employee since 1988 and the former wife of civil rights leader E. Melvin Porter to settle her claims of discrimination by Hooten. According to the lawsuit Hooten reduced Porter's work responsibilities and pay, eventually requiring her to sit in a rocking chair at the entrance to the County Clerk's Office as a greeter before finally deciding to fire her. The settlement will be funded by an increase in property taxes. [18]

A federal jury has rejected claims that Oklahoma County Clerk <mask> fired employees for political reasons. U.S. District Judge Charles B. Goodwin threw out the claims of five of those former employees before trial.The jury rejected the claims of the remaining plaintiffs, Phillip Malone and Donella Epps. "While I've come to understand why more business leaders choose not to undertake public service, I'm glad I did run for office and remain grateful for the continued support of Oklahoma County voters," Hooten said after the verdict. Personal life
Born in Frascati, Italy, to Capt. Leon E<mask>, Jr.(USAF) and his wife Lucia (née <mask>), <mask> was the youngest of their seven children. He received his bachelor's degree from the University of North Texas and a master's degree from the University of Oklahoma. After his divorce from Kym Koch in 2000, <mask> married Whitney Elizabeth <mask> on May 26, 2002. They have three children.References

1962 births
Living people
University of North Texas alumni
University

masks:
David Hooten
. Hooten
Di Beniditto
David
David
Browne


title: Walter M. Pierce

texts:
<mask> (May 30, 1861 – March 27, 1954) was an American politician, a Democrat, who served as the 17th Governor of Oregon and a member of the United States House of Representatives from . A native of Illinois, he served in the Oregon State Senate before the governorship, and again after leaving the U.S. House. <mask> is also famous for the United States Supreme Court case of <mask> v. Society of Sisters on compulsory public education. Early life
<mask> was born to Charles M. and Charlotte L. (née Clapp) <mask>, Jacksonian Democrat farmers in Morris, Illinois on May 30, 1861. At the age of 17, he began teaching school despite having only a secondary education. In 1883, motivated by both his recent diagnosis of tuberculosis and the idea of Manifest Destiny as propounded by Horace Greeley, <mask> moved west. After arriving in Portland, Oregon in June 1883, he was not able to find work.After a period during which he worked the wheat fields of Walla Walla, Washington, he earned enough money to settle in Milton, Oregon in Umatilla County. There he returned to a career in education and established a successful farm. As an educator, <mask> was drawn into local politics. He became well known for his pro-temperance views, and regularly spoke out against saloons selling alcohol to his students. In 1887, he married one of his students, Clara R. Rudio, who died during childbirth only three years later. The child was named after her mother. He married Clara's sister Laura in 1893.They had five children: Loyd, Lucile, Helen, Edith and Lorraine. Laura died of cancer in 1925. <mask>'s third wife was Cornelia <mask>, the Oregon State Librarian, whom he married in 1928. From 1886 until 1890, <mask> served as superintendent of Umatilla County public schools. From 1890 until 1894, he served as Umatilla county clerk, and earned enough money from land transactions to further his education. He then returned to Illinois with his family to attend

masks:
Walter Marcus Pierce
Pierce
Pierce
Pierce
Pierce
Pierce
Pierce
Pierce
Marvin
Pierce


title: Walter M. Pierce

texts:
 Northwestern University, earning his Bachelor of Laws degree in 1896. Early political career
After graduation, the <mask> family returned to Oregon, where <mask> set up a successful law firm in Pendleton.From 1896 to 1906, he managed a power company, speculated in land, and became one of the state's most renowned Hereford cattle breeders. He was again elected county clerk and served 1899 to 1903. <mask> won a seat in the Oregon State Senate in 1902. In his first term, he failed to win passage of prohibition legislation, while winning passage of a state subsidy of $6 per child for education. He was defeated at the polls for reelection, and retired from politics for a decade beginning in 1906. While out of politics, <mask> continued local and statewide activities. He was a founder of the Oregon Farmer's Union and the Public Power League, headed the State Taxpayers League, and took a seat on the board of Regents of Oregon Agricultural College from 1905 to 1927.He began advocating for using the Columbia River for hydroelectric power during this time. <mask> was also the promoter of the Hot Lake Sanatorium Company in Union County. He and fellow owner Parish L. Willis were accused of fraud by another investor, but cleared by the courts of any wrongdoing in 1918. The former sanatorium is now the Hot Lake Hotel and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. <mask> won the Democratic nomination for the United States Senate in 1912, but lost to Harry Lane in the general election. In 1916, he was reelected to the state senate. In 1918, <mask> ran, unsuccessfully, as a progressive Democrat against incumbent Governor James Withycombe.In the next election, in 1920, he lost his Senate seat by twenty-seven votes. Governorship
<mask> was a racist and a eugenics supporter who also supported birth control and prohibition. In 1922, <mask> ran a successful campaign for governor against incumbent Ben W. Olcott. At the time, the Ku

masks: Pierce Walter Pierce Pierce Pierce Pierce Pierce Pierce Pierce


title: Walter M. Pierce

texts:
 Klux Klan was growing in influence and power across the state and had drafted the overtly anti-Catholic and anti-semitic Compulsory School Act, a bill to require all school-age children to attend public schools. Governor Olcott defiantly refused to work with the Klan in any way. <mask> tacitly accepted the Klan's endorsement and lent his support to the school bill. As governor, <mask> was at odds with a Republican-dominated legislature.His administration was able to continue the road-building policies of the previous two administrations, but could not win passage of a state income tax or assessed value license fees for automobiles. He attempted to gain support from progressive Republicans on issues of prison reform, reforestation, and hydroelectric development, but he divided the state Democratic Party by endorsing Robert M. La Follette for President in 1924. The Ku Klux Klan, which had endorsed him only a few years earlier, began an unsuccessful recall effort. In the 1926 elections, Republican I. L. Patterson defeated <mask>. Upon leaving the Governor's office, <mask> returned to his ranch in La Grande, Oregon. The Compulsory Education Act was later struck down by the Supreme Court of the United States in its 1925 Pierce v. Society of Sisters decision, on the grounds that it violated the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
In 1928, <mask> ran unsuccessfully for the 2nd Congressional District seat.He declined to run for governor in 1930, but tried once more for Congress in 1932. He was elected amid excitement over the landslide presidential election victory of Franklin D. Roosevelt. <mask> would become a staunch supporter of Roosevelt's New Deal, serving in Congress until his defeat in 1942. One of the oldest politicians in Oregon history, <mask> retired from politics at age 81. He and his wife Cornelia retired to Eola, Oregon. <mask> and his wife both became

masks: Pierce Pierce Pierce Pierce Pierce Pierce Pierce Pierce


title: Walter M. Pierce

texts:
 involved in the anti-Japanese movement during World War II, in response to a concern on the part of local residents about the success of Japanese truckers in certain areas of Oregon. <mask> died on March 27, 1954, near Salem, Oregon, at the age of 92 and was interred at the Mount Crest Abbey Mausoleum in Salem.His third wife Cornelia died on February 12, 1957. Footnotes

Further reading

 Arthur H. Bone (ed. ), Oregon Cattleman/Governor, Congressman: Memoirs and Times of <mask><mask>. Portland, OR: Oregon Historical Society, 1981. M. Paul Holsinger, "The Oregon School Bill Controversy, 1922-1925," Pacific Historical Review, vol. 37, no. 3 (Aug. 1968), pp.327–341. In JSTOR
 Karl Klooster, Round the Roses II: More Portland Past Perspectives. Portland, OR: K.T. Klooste, 1992. Robert R<mask>, "The Paradox of Oregon's Progressive Politics: The Political Career of <mask> <mask>," Oregon Historical Quarterly, vol. 110, no. 3 (Fall 2009), pp.390–419. In JSTOR
 Robert Sobel and John Raimo (eds. ), "<mask><mask>," in Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States 1789-1978. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1982; volume 3, pp. 1276–1277. External links

 Oregon State Archives: Pierce Administration-Photo and some public speeches of <mask><mask> as governor. Guide to the <mask> papers at the University of Oregon

1861 births
1954 deaths
Governors of Oregon
Members of the United States House of Representatives from Oregon
Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law alumni
Educators from Oregon
Oregon state senators
People from Morris, Illinois
People from Polk County, Oregon
Oregon Democrats
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives
Democratic Party state governors of the United States
Burials at City View Cemetery
Educators from Illinois
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Oregon
American eugenicists
American white supremacists
Progressivism in the

masks:
Pierce
Walter M
. Pierce
. McCoy
Walter Marcus
Pierce
Walter M
. Pierce
Walter M
. Pierce
Walter Pierce


title: Jill Feldman

texts:
<mask> (born 21 April 1952 in Los Angeles) is an American soprano who has acquired an international reputation  for her interpretation of medieval, baroque and classical repertoires. Her highly expressive singing art combines great vocal agility with a profound dramatic sense of drama, in constant respect for the text. Training
Feldman obtained her musical diploma at the University of California at Santa Barbara. She perfected her skills with Lillian Loran in San Francisco and Nicole Fallien in Paris, and in 1980 received an "Alfred Hertz Scholarship" to perfect her interpretation of early music under the direction of  in Basel. Career
As soon as she finished her studies, <mask> took part successively in three prestigious productions: she appeared as La Musica in a production of Monteverdi's l'Orfeo, directed by Philip Brett at Berkeley in California, as Clerio in Cavalli's Erismena at Spoleto (Italy), and played a role in Ordo Virtutum by Hildegard von Bingen during a tour of the ensemble "Sequentia". In 1981, at the request of her countryman William Christie, she joined in Paris the baroque ensemble Les Arts Florissants which then was the spearhead of the "baroqueux" movement. With this famous ensemble, she played the title role of Charpentier's Médée.Its recording for the label Harmonia Mundi won the Gramophone Classical Music

masks:
Jill Feldman
Jill Feldman


title: Bat for Lashes

texts:
Natasha Khan (born 25 October 1979), known professionally as <mask> for Lashes, is a Pakistani British singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist. She has released five studio albums: Fur and Gold (2006), Two Suns (2009), The Haunted Man (2012), The Bride (2016), and Lost Girls (2019). She has received three Mercury Prize nominations. Khan is also the vocalist for Sexwitch, a collaboration with the rock band Toy and producer Dan Carey. Early life
Khan was born to an English mother and an immigrant Pakistani father, professional squash player Rehmat Khan. A member of the Khan family, she is the granddaughter of squash player Nasrullah Khan, the niece of squash players Jahangir Khan and Torsam Khan, the stepdaughter of singer and actress Salma Agha, and half-sister of actress Sasha Agha. The family moved to Rickmansworth, Hertfordshire, when she was five years old.She attended many of her father's and her uncle Jahangir's squash matches, which she felt inspired her creativity: "The roar of the crowd is intense; it is ceremonial, ritualistic, I feel like the banner got passed to me but I carried it on in a creative way. It is a similar thing, the need to thrive on heightened communal experience." After her father left the family when Khan was 11, she taught herself to play the piano, which became "a channel to express things, to get them out". Khan was subject to racial abuse during secondary school for being of Pakistani heritage, played truant, and was suspended after swearing and throwing a chair at a teacher. She told The Daily Telegraph: "I was an outsider at school. When I came back from being suspended they had told the small group of friends that I did have there that they weren't allowed to talk to me because I was a really bad influence. Then it got quite lonely."After completing her GCSEs and A-Levels, Khan took a job in a card-packing factory where she would work while listening to songs she had made. She said:


title: Jorge López Pérez

texts:
<mask>, also known as El Chuta, is a Mexican suspected drug lord and high-ranking member of Los Zetas, a criminal group based in Tamaulipas, Mexico. <mask> joined the Mexican Army in 1979. He specialized in martial arts, parachuting, explosives and guerrilla warfare tactics. In 1981, he deserted from the military and joined a cell of the Juárez Cartel, where he coordinated drug trafficking operations in Cancún. In the early 2000s, <mask> left and worked as an independent trafficker before joining the Gulf Cartel. He became one of the first members of the cartel's newly formed paramilitary wing, Los Zetas. Like <mask>, most of the first members of Los Zetas were ex-military.Wanted on drug trafficking charges, he is one of the last remaining fugitives from the early Zetas generation. Early life and career
<mask> joined the Mexican Army on 1 October 1979. He was enrolled as a paratrooper in the Parachute Rifle Brigade (Spanish: Brigada de Fusileros Paracaidistas) and was stationed at the Santa Lucía military base in the State of Mexico. During his tenure in the military, he became a specialist in martial arts, parachuting, explosives and guerrilla warfare tactics. He deserted from the military on 17 September 1981. <mask> then joined the Juárez Cartel and was assigned to head drug trafficking operations in Cancún. He was part of a Quintana Roo-based cell headed by kingpin Alcides Ramón Magaña ("El Metro").The local gang was known as the Cancún Cartel and/or the Southeast Cartel. When Ramón Magaña was arrested in June 2001, his colleague Jesús Albino Quintero Meraz ("El Beto") contacted <mask> with a new job offer.

masks:
Jorge López Pérez
López Pérez
López Pérez
López Pérez
López Pérez
López Pérez
López Pérez


title: Jorge López Pérez

texts: Quintero Meraz suggested that he join the Gulf Cartel under kingpin Osiel Cárdenas Guillén. However, <mask> moved to Veracruz and became successful as an independent drug trafficker instead. After Quintero Meraz was arrested in 2002, <mask> moved to Yucatán to manage Colombian narcotics with several local smugglers. He fled to Tamaulipas in 2003 after the Mexican Army's efforts to apprehend him intensified. Once in Tamaulipas, he was hired by Rogelio González Pizaña ("Z-2") and formally joined Los Zetas, the Gulf Cartel's newly formed paramilitary group that was originally composed of ex-commandos.<mask> knew a number of members of Los Zetas from his days in the military. His alias "El Chuta" derived from the word "parachuting". <mask> is often cited as one of the founding members of Los Zetas. When the group was formed in the late 1990s, it was originally responsible for proving security services to Cárdenas Guillén and carrying out executions on the cartel's behalf. However, it underwent organizational changes over the years and began to involve itself in other criminal activities, like drug trafficking alongside the Gulf Cartel. Due to his previous experience in the Juárez Cartel and his knowledge of drug operations in the area, <mask> was assigned to coordinate drug trafficking activities for Los Zetas in Cancún. He was responsible for coordinating smuggling activities at the Cancún International Airport.According to security forces, <mask> and other members of Los Zetas based in the Mexican states of Quintana Roo, Yucatán, Chiapas and Campeche receive protection from corrupt municipal authorities and former

masks:
López Pérez
López Pérez
López Pérez
López Pérez
López Pérez
López Pérez


title: Jorge López Pérez

texts: members of the Juárez Cartel. In Los Zetas, he reported directly to Heriberto Lazcano Lazcano ("Z-3"), who co-headed the criminal group with Miguel Treviño Morales ("Z-40"). In 2002, <mask> and his colleague Jesús Enrique Rejón Aguilar ("El Mamito") were responsible for training new Zetas' hires. In 2004, he was responsible for coordinating international drug trafficking shipments in the Riviera Maya, an area that extended from Cancún to Tulum. This region was a strategic reception area for Los Zetas because it allowed them to receive South American narcotics arriving by boat. The drugs were stored in Playa del Carmen and Cancún for further distribution. In 2009, he was cited as a regional leader of Los Zetas in the state of Coahuila, a region he reportedly shared with Galindo Mellado Cruz ("Z-9").That year Mexican federal authorities listed him, along with Lazcano, Rejón Aguilar, Gustavo González Castro ("El Erótico") and Flavio Méndez Santiago, as one of the leading fugitives in Los Zetas. In early 2012, <mask> headed operations for Los Zetas in northeastern Mexico and was paid directly by Lazcano. Among his colleagues in this region were González Castro, José Alberto González Xalate ("El Paisa") and Salvador Alfonso Martínez Escobedo ("La Ardilla"). Intelligence reports state that <mask> was especially loyal to Lazcano, just like Zetas lieutenants González Castro, González Xalate, Juan Carlos Morales González ("El Peluchin"), Iván Velázquez Caballero ("El Talibán"), Prisciliano Ibarra Yepis and Raúl Lucio Hernández Lechuga ("El Lucky"). Several of them were once part of the Grupo Aeromóvil de Fuerzas

masks:
López Pérez
López Pérez
López Pérez


title: Jorge López Pérez

texts:
 Especiales (GAFE), the army's special forces. Charges and status
On 18 June 2003, Mexico's Attorney General's Office (PGR) placed an unspecified bounty on 31 members of Los Zetas, including <mask>. Authorities stated that <mask> was "highly dangerous", given his military background and his suspected role in homicides, drug trafficking, kidnappings, and carjackings.This announcement was made after the Specialized Unit Against Organized Crime (UEDO) identified him as a high-ranking member of Los Zetas following the 14 March arrest of Cárdenas Guillén. Unlike other Zetas members who voluntarily requested their release from the military, <mask> had deserted and joined organized crime, which is considered high treason in a military court; <mask> was wanted by the PGR, the Secretariat of National Defense (SEDENA) and the Secretariat of Public Security (SSP) for his outstanding charges. Few details of his criminal activities are known; unlike the rest of the early members of Los Zetas, who were arrested and/or killed over the years, <mask> reportedly disappeared from public view. Mexican authorities believe that he is trying to live a low-profile existence to avoid detection since there is an outstanding arrest warrant for him. He is one of the last remaining fugitives from the early Zetas generation. See also
List of fugitives from justice who disappeared
Mexican Drug War

Footnotes

References

Bibliography

Further reading

External links

Founding members of Los Zetas
Fugitives wanted by Mexico
Fugitives wanted on drug trafficking charges
Living people
Los Zetas
Mexican soldiers
Paratroopers
Year of birth missing

masks:
López Pérez
López Pérez
López Pérez
López Pérez
López Pérez


title: John Harding, 1st Baron Harding of Petherton

texts:
Field Marshal <mask>, 1st <mask> of Petherton,  (10 February 1896 – 20 January 1989), known as <mask>, was a senior British Army officer who fought in both the First World War and the Second World War, served in the Malayan Emergency, and later advised the British government on the response to the Mau Mau Uprising. He also served as Chief of the Imperial General Staff (CIGS), the professional head of the British Army, and was Governor of Cyprus from 1955 to 1957 during the Cyprus Emergency. Early life and First World War
Born the son of <mask> and <mask> (née Anstice) and educated at Ilminster Grammar School and King's College London, <mask> started as a boy clerk in December 1911, earning promotion to assistant clerk in the Post Office in July 1913 and then to full clerk in the Second Division of the Civil Service in April 1914. <mask> became a part-time soldier, joining the 11th (County of London) Battalion (Finsbury Rifles) of the London Regiment, a unit of the British Army's Territorial Force, being commissioned as a second lieutenant on 15 May 1914. During the First World War (1914–1918) he was attached to the Machine Gun Corps and fought in the Gallipoli campaign in August 1915. He transferred to the regular armed forces as a lieutenant in the Somerset Light Infantry on 22 March 1917 and was assigned to the Middle Eastern theatre of operations. He took part in the Third Battle of Gaza in November 1917 and was subsequently awarded the Military Cross.During the interwar period <mask> adopted the name "<mask>", which his Regular Army comrades preferred, and in 1921 was posted to India. He was promoted to captain on 11 October 1923 and later attended the Staff College, Camberley from 1928 to 1929. He joined the general staff at headquarters Southern Command in 1930 before becoming brigade major of the 13th Infantry Brigade in 1933. He became a company commander with the 2nd Battalion of the

masks:
Allan Francis Harding
Baron Harding
John Harding
Francis Ebenezer Harding
Elizabeth Ellen Harding
Harding
Harding
Harding
John


texts:
 Somerset Light Infantry, with promotion to major on 1 July 1935. After a tour as a staff officer in the Directorate of Operations at the War Office, he was further promoted to lieutenant colonel on 1 January 1938. Second World War
<mask> served in the Second World War, initially as Commanding Officer (CO) of the 1st Battalion, Somerset Light Infantry, in which capacity he served in Waziristan and was mentioned in despatches, before joining the staff of Middle East Command in October 1940 and then becoming a brigadier General Staff (BGS) of the Western Desert Force (WDF) in December. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire for services in that role.When Generals Richard O'Connor and Philip Neame were captured in April 1941, <mask> took temporary command of the WDF, in which capacity he took the decision to hold Tobruk. He was promoted to the substantive rank of colonel on 9 August 1941 (with seniority backdated to 1 January 1941) and was later awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO). <mask> went on to be BGS of XIII Corps (the new name adopted by the former WDF) in August 1941 and was mentioned in dispatches in early 1942 and awarded a Bar to his DSO in February 1942. He was promoted to acting major-general on 26 January 1942 and became Deputy Director of Military Training Middle East Command, in which capacity he was again mentioned in despatches in the summer of 1942. He was appointed General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the 7th Armoured Division in September 1942. He led the division in the Second Battle of El Alamein in October–November. He led his forward headquarters from a tank and then a jeep and, during the pursuit of the Axis forces to Tripoli, was subsequently wounded by shell splinters in January 1943.He was awarded a second Bar to his DSO for his conduct in late January 1943. At the same time his rank of major-general was made temporary. He returned to

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texts:
 the United Kingdom and, despite having lost three fingers from his left hand, recovered relatively quickly. On 10 November 1943 he was promoted to acting lieutenant general and assumed command of VIII Corps, which was to take part in the invasion of Normandy. Soon afterwards, however, he was posted to the Italian Front in January 1944 to become Chief of Staff to General Sir Harold Alexander, then commanding the 15th Army Group (later designated the Allied Armies in Italy (AAI) before reverting to 15th Army Group in December 1944). He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath on 16 June 1944 for his service in Italy, and promoted to the substantive rank of major general on 13 July 1944. He played a large part in the planning for Operation Diadem, the Fourth and final Battle of Monte Cassino that led to the capture of Rome and the destruction of a large portion of the enemy's forces and the subsequent fighting on the Gothic Line.He went on to take command of XIII Corps in Italy in March 1945, leading it through the Spring 1945 offensive in Italy, arriving in Trieste just after the German surrender in May and the end of World War II in Europe. He was also awarded the Legion of Merit in the Degree of Commander by U.S. President Harry S. Truman for his conduct during the war on 14 May 1948. Postwar
Promoted after the war to lieutenant general on 19 August 1946, <mask> succeeded Alexander as commander of British forces in the Mediterranean in November 1946. He became General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (GOC-in-C) Southern Command in July 1947 and went on to be Commander-in-Chief (C-in-C), Far East Land Forces on 28 July 1949 at the early stages of the Malayan Emergency. Having been promoted to full general on 9 December 1949, made Aide-de-Camp General to H.M. The King on 21 October 1950 and advanced to a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath in the King's Birthday Honours 1951,


texts:
 <mask> became Commander-in-Chief of the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR) on 30 August 1951. <mask> was appointed Chief of the Imperial General Staff (CIGS) on 1 November 1952: in this capacity he advised the British government on the response to the Mau Mau Uprising.He was promoted to field marshal on 21 July 1953, and retired from the army on 29 September 1955. <mask> was also Colonel of the North Somerset Yeomanry from 2 February 1949, Colonel of the 6th Queen Elizabeth's Own Gurkha Rifles from 18 May 1951 (to 1961), Colonel of the Somerset Light Infantry from 13 April 1953, Colonel of the Life Guards from 26 April 1957 and Colonel of the Somerset and Cornwall Light Infantry from 6 October 1959. Cyprus and later career

On 3 October 1955, <mask> was assigned the post of Governor of the British colony of Cyprus. As Governor of Cyprus, <mask> sought to restore the relations with the United Kingdom, by negotiating with both the Greek-Cypriot and the Turkish-Cypriot communities on the island, while the British Government was negotiating with the Greek and Turkish governments. <mask> took strict measures to improve the security situation in Cyprus, EOKA having declared an armed struggle against the British on 1 April 1955. To this end, <mask> instituted a number of unprecedented measures including curfews, closures of schools, the opening of concentration camps, the indefinite detention of suspects without trial and the imposition of the death penalty for offences such as carrying weapons, incendiary devices or any material that could be used in a bomb. A number of such executions took place often in controversial circumstances (e.g.Michalis Karaolis) leading to resentment, in Cyprus, the United Kingdom and in other countries. Implementing the policy of the British Government, <mask> also attempted to use negotiations to end the Cyprus crisis. However, negotiations with Archbishop Makarios III were

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texts:
 unsuccessful and, eventually, <mask> exiled Makarios to the British colony of Seychelles. On 21 March 1956 EOKA made an assassination attempt on <mask>'s life which failed as the time bomb under his bed failed to go off. It was not long after this that <mask> offered a reward of £10,000 for General George Grivas, the leader of EOKA. Facing growing criticism in the United Kingdom about the methods he used and their lack of effectiveness, Sir <mask> resigned as Governor of Cyprus on 22 October 1957 and was replaced by Sir Hugh Foot. In January 1958, <mask> was created <mask> of Petherton.In retirement he became Non-Executive Chairman of Plessey as well being the first Chairman of the Horse Race Betting Levy Board. His interests included his membership of the Finsbury Rifles Old Comrades Association in which he participated until late in his life. He died at his home in Nether Compton in Dorset on 20 January 1989, just weeks away from his 93rd birthday. Family
In 1927 he married Mary Rooke; they had one son: <mask>, 2nd Baron <mask> of Petherton. Arms

References

Bibliography

External links

Generals of World War II
Imperial War Museum Interview from 1984
Imperial War Museum Interview from 1986

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1896 births
1989 deaths
Alumni of King's College London
People from South Somerset (district)
London Regiment officers
Somerset Light Infantry officers
Machine Gun Corps officers
British Army personnel of World War I
British Army generals of World War II
British field marshals
Governors of British Cyprus
Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Chiefs of the Imperial General Staff
Commanders of the Legion of Merit
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley
Peers created by Elizabeth II
<mask> family
British Army personnel of the Malayan Emergency
British military personnel of the Cyprus Emergency
Military personnel from

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John Harding
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John Harding
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John Harding


title: Aage Bohr

texts:
<mask> (; 19 June 1922 – 8 September 2009) was a Danish nuclear physicist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1975 with Ben Mottelson and James Rainwater "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection". Starting from Rainwater's concept of an irregular-shaped liquid drop model of the nucleus, <mask> and Mottelson developed a detailed theory that was in close agreement with experiments. Since his father, <mask>, had won the prize in 1922, he and his father are one of the six pairs of fathers and sons who have both won the Nobel Prize and one of the four pairs who have both won the Nobel Prize in Physics. Early life and education
<mask> was born in Copenhagen on 19 June 1922, the fourth of six sons of the physicist <mask> and his wife <mask>). His oldest brother, Christian, died in a boating accident in 1934, and his youngest, Harald, from childhood meningitis. Of the others, Hans became a physician; Erik, a chemical engineer; and Ernest, a lawyer and  Olympic athlete who played field hockey for Denmark at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London. The family lived at the Institute of Theoretical Physics at the University of Copenhagen, now known as the Niels Bohr Institute, where he grew up surrounded by physicists who were working with his father, such as Hans Kramers, Oskar Klein, Yoshio Nishina, Wolfgang Pauli and Werner Heisenberg.In 1932, the family moved to the Carlsberg Æresbolig, a mansion donated by Carl Jacobsen, the heir to Carlsberg breweries, to be used as an honorary residence by the Dane who had made the most prominent contribution to science, literature, or the arts. <mask> went to high school at Sortedam Gymnasium in Copenhagen. In 1940, shortly after the German occupation of Denmark in April, he entered the

masks:
Aage Niels Bohr
Bohr
Niels Bohr
Aage Niels Bohr
Niels Bohr
Margrethe Bohrund
Bohr


title: Aage Bohr

texts: University of Copenhagen, where he studied physics. He assisted his father, helping draft correspondence and articles related to epistemology and physics. In September 1943, word reached his family that the Nazis considered them to be Jewish, because <mask>'s grandmother, Ellen Adler <mask>, had been Jewish, and that they therefore were in danger of being arrested. The Danish resistance helped the family escape by sea to Sweden. <mask> arrived there in October 1943, and then flew to Britain on a de Havilland Mosquito operated by British Overseas Airways Corporation.The Mosquitoes were unarmed high-speed bomber aircraft that had been converted to carry small, valuable cargoes or important passengers. By flying at high speed and high altitude, they could cross German-occupied Norway, and yet avoid German fighters. <mask>, equipped with parachute, flying suit and oxygen mask, spent the three-hour flight lying on a mattress in the aircraft's bomb bay. On arrival in London, <mask> rejoined his father, who had flown to Britain the week before. He officially became a junior researcher at the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research,  but actually served as personal assistant and secretary to his father. The two worked on Tube Alloys, the British atomic bomb project. On 30 December 1943, they made the first of a number of visits to the United States, where his father was a consultant to the Manhattan Project.Due to his father's fame, they were given false names; <mask> became James Baker, and his father, Nicholas Baker. In 1945, the director of the Los Alamos Laboratory, Robert Oppenheimer, asked them to review the design of the modulated neutron initiator. They reported that it would work. That they had reached this conclusion put Enrico Fermi's concerns about the viability of the design to rest. The initiators performed flawlessly in the bombs used in the atomic

masks: Aage Bohr Bohr Bohr Bohr Bohr


title: Aage Bohr

texts:
 bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945. Career
In August 1945, with the war ended, <mask> returned to Denmark, where he resumed his university education, graduating with a master's degree in 1946, with a thesis concerned with some aspects of atomic stopping power problems. In early 1948, <mask> became a member of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.While paying a visit to Columbia University, he met Isidor Isaac Rabi, who sparked in him an interest in recent discoveries related to the hyperfine structure of deuterium. This led to <mask> becoming a visiting fellow at Columbia from January 1949 to August 1950. While in the United States, <mask> married Marietta Soffer on 11 March 1950. They had three children: Vilhelm, Tomas and Margrethe. By the late 1940s it was known that the properties of atomic nuclei could not be explained by then-current models such as the liquid drop model developed by Niels <mask> amongst others. The shell model, developed in 1949 by Maria Goeppert-Mayer and others, allowed some additional features to be explained, in particular the so-called magic numbers. However, there were also properties that could not be explained, including the non-spherical distribution of charge in certain nuclei.In a 1950 paper, James Rainwater of Columbia University suggested a variant of the drop model of the nucleus that could explain a non-spherical charge distribution. Rainwater's model postulated a nucleus like a balloon with balls inside that distort the surface as they move about. He discussed the idea with <mask>, who was visiting Columbia at the time, and had independently conceived the same idea, and had, about a month after Rainwater's submission, submitted for publication a paper that discussed the same problem, but along more general lines. <mask> imagined a rotating, irregular-shaped nucleus with a form of surface tension.

masks: Bohr Bohr Bohr Bohr Bohr Bohr Bohr


title: Aage Bohr

texts: <mask> developed the idea further, in 1951 publishing a paper that comprehensively treated the relationship between oscillations of the surface of the nucleus and the movement of the individual nucleons. Upon his return to Copenhagen in 1950, <mask> began working with Ben Mottelson to compare the theoretical work with experimental data. In three papers, that were published in 1952 and 1953, <mask> and Mottelson demonstrated close agreement between theory and experiment; for example, showing that the energy levels of certain nuclei could be described by a rotation spectrum.They were thereby able to reconcile the shell model with Rainwater's concept. This work stimulated many new theoretical and experimental studies. <mask>, Mottelson and Rainwater were jointly awarded the 1975 Nobel Prize in Physics "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection". Because his father had been awarded the prize in 1922, <mask> became one of only four pairs of fathers and sons to win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Only after doing his Nobel Prize-winning research did <mask> receive his doctorate from the University of Copenhagen, in 1954, writing his thesis on "Rotational States of Atomic Nuclei". <mask> became a professor at the University of Copenhagen in 1956, and, following his father's death in 1962, succeeded him as director of the Niels Bohr Institute, a position he held until 1970. He remained active there until he retired in 1992.He was also a member of the board of the Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics (Nordita) from its inception in 1957, and was its director from 1975 to 1981. In addition to the Nobel Prize, he won the Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics in 1960, the Atoms for Peace Award in 1969, H.C. Ørsted Medal


title: Aage Bohr

texts:
 in 1970, Rutherford Medal and Prize in 1972, John Price Wetherill Medal in 1974, and the Ole Rømer medal in 1976. <mask> and Mottelson continued to work together, publishing a two-volume monograph, Nuclear Structure. The first volume, Single-Particle Motion, appeared in 1969; the second, Nuclear Deformations, in 1975. In 1972 he was awarded an honorary degree, doctor philos. honoris causa, at the Norwegian Institute of Technology, later part of Norwegian University of Science and Technology. He was also a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters from 1980.In 1981, <mask> became a founding member of the World Cultural Council. His wife Marietta died on 2 October 1978. In 1981, he married Bente Scharff Meyer (1926–2011). His son, <mask>, is a Professor of Physics at the Technical University of Denmark, working in the area of fluid dynamics. <mask> <mask> died in Copenhagen on 9 September 2009. He was outlived by his second wife and children. Notes

References

External links

  including the Nobel Lecture, 11 December 1975 Rotational Motion in Nuclei
 Oral History interview transcript with <mask> <mask> 23 & 30 January 1963, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives

1922 births
2009 deaths
Atoms for Peace Award recipients
Danish Nobel laureates
Danish nuclear physicists
Danish people of Jewish descent
20th-century Danish physicists
Founding members of the World Cultural Council
Members of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences
Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
Members of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
Institute for Advanced Study visiting scholars
Columbia University faculty
<mask>
Nobel laureates in Physics
Scientists from Copenhagen
University of Copenhagen alumni
Manhattan Project people
Aage
Danish expatriates in the United States
Burials at Mariebjerg

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Tomas Bohr
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Bohr
Aage
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Aage


title: Teodoro Bronzini

texts:
<mask> (October 10, 1888 – August 20, 1981) was an Argentine politician, affiliated with the Socialist Party, who served as Mayor of Mar del Plata for four periods, from the 1920s to the 1960s. He developed a public and private career for more than 60 years. Bronzini is unanimously recognized for his honest and efficient administration of the public finance. Early life and career
He was born on October 10, 1888, in the neighborhood of La Boca, Buenos Aires. His parents were Italian immigrants from the town of Porto Recanati (at that time hamlet of Recanati), in the Italian region of Marche, on the Adriatic Sea coast. His father was <mask>, a boat skipper in Italy, and in Argentina worked in the fishing industry, first in the Rio de la Plata and soon in the city of Mar del Plata, where he and his family settled  in 1892. Her mother was Luisa Giorgetti.At the age of eight he worked in one of the old resorts on Bristol beach. Soon after, he became the newsboy at Bristol Hotel. Once he completed his basic instruction, he graduated as bookkeeper, which prepared him to work for retailers, and to teach accountancy and mathematics at a later period of his life. From 1937 he became involved in insurance business, which would be his main private activity for the rest of his life along with press activities. Affiliation to the Socialist Party

Bronzini joined the Socialist Party in April 1915 and on December 7 he founded the weekly magazine El Trabajo ("The Work"), becoming its first director. From 1920  until its demise in 1974, this was the main Socialist newspaper in Buenos Aires Province. Bronzini and other columnists developed a permanent struggle for the Socialist principles of social justice and democracy, with a big

masks:
Teodoro Bronzini
Juan Bronzini


title: Ed Emshwiller

texts:
<mask> (February 16, 1925 – July 27, 1990) was an American visual artist notable for his science fiction illustrations and his pioneering experimental films. He usually signed his illustrations as Emsh but sometimes used <mask>, <mask>, Willer and others. Background and early career

Born in Lansing, Michigan of Germanic descent, he graduated from the University of Michigan in 1947, and then studied at École des Beaux Arts (1949–50) in Paris with his wife, novelist <mask> (née Fries), whom he married on August 30, 1949. He also studied at the Art Students League of New York (1950–51). Illustrator

From 1951 to 1979, while living in Levittown, New York, Emshwiller created covers and interior illustrations for dozens of science fiction paperbacks and magazines, notably Galaxy Science Fiction and The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction. He debuted in the pulp magazines with about 50 interior illustrations and four cover paintings for the May to December 1951 issues of Galaxy, a monthly edited by H. L. Gold. In that year or 1952 he also did his first book cover for the U.S. paperback edition of Odd John (Galaxy Publishing Corp.) Because he experimented with a diversity of techniques, there is no typical Emsh cover.His painterly treatment for the August 1951 cover of Galaxy Science Fiction prefigures later work by Leo and Diane Dillon. Film and video

In 1964, a Ford Foundation grant allowed Emshwiller to pursue his interest in film. Active in the New American Cinema movement of the 1960s and early 1970s, he created multimedia performance pieces and did cine-dance and experimental films, such as the 38-minute Relativity (1966). He also was a cinematographer on documentaries, such as Emile de Antonio's Painters Painting (1972), and feature films, such as Time of the Heathen (1964) and Adolfas Mekas' Hallelujah the Hills (1963). Emshwiller's footage of Bob Dylan singing "Only a Pawn in Their Game" on July 6, 1963 at a Voters' Registration Rally in Greenwood, Mississippi, was

masks:
Edmund Alexander Emshwiller
Ed Emsh
Ed Emsler
Carol Emshwiller


title: Ed Emshwiller

texts:
 point me to cartooning, but he pointed me into art in general and showed me a way of understanding how within one artist, there could exist this pop culture impulse and a fine art impulse." Archives and awards

Emshwiller won one of the inaugural Hugo Awards in 1953, as the previous year's best "Cover Artist" (a tie with Hannes Bok). Cover artists and interior illustrators were not thereafter distinguished by the Hugo Award for Best Artist under various names; he won four more during the 1960s under the current "Professional Artist" distinction. On June 16, 2007, he became the third artist inducted by the Science Fiction Hall of Fame.His paintings of aliens were displayed in the Alien Encounters exhibition of the Science Fiction Museum, which houses the hall of fame, at that time (September 10, 2006 to October 30, 2007). His papers are archived at the California Institute of Arts. Personal life

Carol and <mask>er had three children—<mask>, screenwriter <mask> (Pollock) and actor-novelist Stoney <mask> (The Host, Short Blade). Family members, including his brother Maclellan <mask>, often served as models in his illustrations. Carol and Eve Emshwiller can be seen in a Galaxy Science Fiction cover (January 1957). Emshwiller died of cancer on July 27, 1990, in Santa Clarita, California, where he was cremated. Books
 Ortiz, Luis, <mask>, <mask>, and Alex Eisenstein.Emshwiller: Infinity x Two: The Art & Life of <mask> & Carol Emshwiller. New York: Nonstop Press, 2007. See also

Notes

References

External links

Emsh and Coye

1925 births
1990 deaths
American experimental filmmakers
American illustrators
American speculative fiction artists
Deaths from cancer in California
Hugo Award-winning artists
Science fiction artists
Science Fiction Hall of Fame inductees
University of Michigan alumni
Artists from Lansing, Michigan
People from Levittown, New York
New York Institute of Technology faculty
People from Valencia, Santa Clarita, California
American people of Germanic

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Eve Emshwiller
Susan Emshwiller
Peter Emshwiller
Emshwiller
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Carol Emshwiller
Ed


title: Paul Le Jeune

texts:
<mask> (1591–1664) was a French Jesuit missionary in New France. He served as the Superior of the Jesuits in Canada from 1632 to 1639. During his tenure, he began a mission at Trois-Rivières, founded the community at Sillery, and saw the establishment of the Hôtel-Dieu de Québec. Biography
<mask> was born to a Huguenot family in Vitry-le-François in the region of Champagne, France in 1591, and converted to Roman Catholicism at the age of sixteen. <mask>une received a thorough preparation for the Jesuit priesthood; he was a novice for two years between 1613 and 1615, and he was deeply influenced by his mentor Father Massé, whom he met at the collège Henri IV de La Flèche. During his studies, <mask>une developed a keen interest in missions and became convinced that education was a key element in any successful attempt to spread Christianity. After finishing his philosophical studies <mask> was a teacher at the colleges in Rennes (1618–19) and Bourges (1619–22).In 1624, <mask>une was ordained, and in 1632 he was named superior of the Jesuit mission in Canada. He had not requested the posting to New France, but accepted without complaint and embarked from Le Havre with two companions on 18 April 1632. It was a difficult voyage and the forty year old <mask>une was terribly seasick. They arrived a Tadoussac on 18 June 1632. New France
Le Jeune's first year was spent in the French settlements. Perhaps best known for his work with the Native American population, <mask>une displayed an eagerness for learning various Native American languages. His assignment was to translate the Scriptures.Sometimes he caught them "teaching him obscene words in place of the right ones." Among his most well-documented experiences are his travels during the winter of

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Paul Le Jeune
Le Jeune
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Father Le Jeune
Le Je
Le Je
Le Je


title: Paul Le Jeune

texts: 1633-1634 among the Montagnais. During the trip he had to contend with the teasing and occasional hostility of the shaman, Carigonan. While his work during those six months did not result in mass conversions as he had hoped, his ethnographic account of the Montagnais and his personal anecdotes about the cold, hunger, and conflicts he encountered are recorded in Relations des Jésuites de la Nouvelle-France of 1634. E.F.K. Koemer suggests that <mask> Jeune's identification of a distinction between animate and inanimate nouns eventually assisted John Eliot in his grammar of the Natick language. <mask>une decided that in order to effectively carry out his apostolate, he needed to establish mission settlements, on the model of Jesuit missionary work in San Ignacio Miní in Misiones Argentina and bordering region of Paraguay, a hospital to care for the aged and the ill, and schools for educating the young.He wrote: "I believe that souls are all made of the same stock, and that they do not materially differ; Hence, these barbarians having well formed bodies, and organs well regulated and well arranged, their minds ought to work with ease. Education and instruction alone are lacking." <mask>une encouraged his missionaries to learn the native languages. In 1634 he sent Father Jacques Buteux to the trading post at Trois-Rivières to instruct the indigenous people who used it as a summer stopping place. In 1635 a Jesuit college to educate French and Amerindian boys was established in Quebec, with Antoine Daniel in charge, but closed after five years. That December <mask> preached the sermon at Samuel de Champlain's funeral. In a 1637 letter he cautions all missionaries not to make the "savages" wait for them when embarking in the morning, to never

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title: Paul Le Jeune

texts: show distaste for any of their customs, and to help out during portages, or over-land journeys, from one river to another.That same year he laid the foundation of a house for missionaries at Sillery, named after benefactor Noël Brûlart de Sillery, who provided the funds. <mask>une found that devotional images helped a good deal in conveying ideas he was trying to express. Religious processions had an important civic function. <mask> Jeune recorded a celebration held in Quebec in 1639 honoring the birth of Louis XIV. Along with fireworks and cannon salutes, a procession was held in conjunction with the Feast of the Assumption, in which the French and more than a hundred Indians, six of them dressed in sumptuous French royal garments, processed from the hospital, to the Ursuline convent, and finally to the Jesuit church. Prayers were said in both French and the local Indian language, and when the procession ended, the Governor provided a feast for all in attendance. The procession had become a centerpiece of the fragile multicultural community.By 1639 there were less than 100 converts among the Hurons, who numbered several thousands. <mask> and his contemporaries did not limit their efforts in conversions and education to Native Americans. While there were fewer slaves in the French colonies than in the English and Spanish ones, <mask> Jeune's interactions with African slaves in Quebec set a key precedent that would inspire later generations of priests, teachers, activists, and abolitionists. Jesuit practice viewed all people as equal before God and as having equal need for salvation. Thus, it was incumbent on the Church to provide for the intellectual and spiritual well-being of slaves. <mask> himself adopted a very direct approach to this

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title: Paul Le Jeune

texts: issue. As early as 1634, <mask> expressed enthusiasm because he found himself teaching African children the alphabet, and in Volume V of The Jesuit Relations he emphasized the need for Africans to gain sufficient learning and literacy so that they could demonstrate enough of an understanding of Catholic dogma to secure the rite of baptism.Since Jesuits consistently emphasized the role of the intellect, it is logical that they advocated education for slaves throughout the colonies. Most of the priests' work was with slave children; unlike adults, they were granted time away from their masters for basic schooling, and since so much cultural disruption had already taken place, slave parents were not generally viewed as opponents to education in the same way that Native American parents were. In their work with the children of colonists, slaves, and Native Americans, <mask>une and his fellow Jesuits used the same sort of materials, such as a primer or hornbook that were used throughout the North American colonies. These materials transmitted traditional European cultural and religious beliefs while they encouraged literacy. Teaching the catechism, biblical passages, and religious stories was, the Jesuits believed, the primary role of literacy in New France. He established the chapel of Notre Dame de Recouvrance in Quebec and assigned Fathers Charles Lallemant and Anne de Nouë to it. In August 1639 Sister Marie of the Incarnation arrived in Quebec.The Ursulines established a convent in the lower town (Basse-Ville). Also on board were three Canonesses of St. Augustine of the Mercy of Jesus to establish a hospital underwritten by Marie Madeleine d'Aiguillon, niece of Cardinal Richelieu in response to a report from Le Jeune that had been

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title: Paul Le Jeune

texts:
 published in the Relations in France. <mask> remained the superior of the Jesuit mission until 1639 when he was replaced by Father Barthélemy Vimont, but he did not return to France until 1649. Upon his return, he served as the mission procurator of New France until 1662, only two years before his death. Long-term implications
The writings and experiences of <mask> and his fellow Jesuits are reflected in the Code Noir passed by France's King Louis XIV in 1685. This document outlined the rights of both slaves and their masters throughout the French colonies and notably advocated that slaves gain enough education that they would understand and embrace Catholicism. In fact, slave masters were required to offer access to baptism.Le Jeune's influence was not limited to Canadian territories or seventeenth century Jesuits; when the French settled Louisiana, there was a clear sense that literacy and religion were interconnected. Even after Louisiana became part of the United States, Catholic priests and laypersons continued to advocate for slave literacy. Indeed, the lack of formal education for slaves became a key factor in the Catholic Church's later support of Abolitionism. Toponyms Le Jeune
In recognition of the work of the missionary life <mask> <mask>, some geographic names have been assigned to this Jesuit who came from France, and founder of the hamlet of Trois-Rivières in 1634:
 "Canton Le Jeune" (Township Le Jeune), Sainte-Thècle, Quebec. Already baptized in 1873, this Township of forest is located between the village of Saint-Joseph-de-Mékinac, Quebec and Sainte-Thècle, Quebec. This township has several lakes whose names evoke the Jesuit <mask> Jeune: Missionary lake and the Lake Jesuit. Chemin du Canton-Le Jeune (Le Jeune Township

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Jeune
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title: Paul Le Jeune

texts:
 road), Sainte-Thècle, Quebec.Domaine du Canton-Le Jeune, Sainte-Thècle, Quebec. "Le Jeune" lake, Sainte-Thècle, Quebec. Lake Jesuit, Sainte-Thècle, Quebec. Missionary lake. École polyvalente Paul Le Jeune (High School), in Saint-Tite, Quebec. This school was opened in September 1969 for secondary students in the area known as Normandy (now Mékinac area). Historical research on the passage said Mékinac-Tawachiche were made in 1968-69 by Jean-Noël Carpentier, who was General Director of the "Commission scolaire de Normandie" (headquartered in Saint-Tite) from 1969 to 1972.His historical research was based in part on the "Jesuit Relations," written by missionaries at the beginning of the French colony. References

Sources
Le Code Noir ou recueil des reglements rendus jusqu'a present (Paris: Prault, 1767) [1980 reprd. by the Societé, d'Histoire de la Guadeloupe]. Translated by John Garrigus. Skallerup, <mask>. 2006. Welton, Michael.(2005). "Cunning Pedagogies: The Encounter between the Jesuit Missionaries and Amerindians in 17th century New France," In Adult Education Quarterly 55. pp. 101–116. Woodson, C.G. (1915). The Education of the Negro Prior to 1861: A History of the Education of Colored People from the Beginning of Slavery Until the Civil War. New York: G.P.Putnam's Sons. External links
Le Jeune, <mask>. Relation de ce qui s'est passé en la Nouvelle France en l'annee 1936][http://rd.uqam.ca/LeJeune/ Les portraits du père jésuite Paul Le Jeune, confusions et conversions...'', Web Robert DEROME, professeur honoraire d'histoire de l'art, Université du Québec à Montréal. 1591 births
1664 deaths
People from Vitry-le-François
17th-century French Jesuits
French Roman Catholic missionaries
Roman Catholic missionaries in Canada
Jesuit

masks: Lee Paul


title: William Rowley

texts:
<mask> (c.1585 – February 1626) was an English Jacobean dramatist, best known for works written in collaboration with more successful writers. His date of birth is estimated to have been c. 1585; he was buried on 11 February 1626 in the graveyard of St James's, Clerkenwell in north London. (An unambiguous record of <mask>'s death was discovered in 1928, but some authorities persist in listing his death-date as 1642.) Life and work
<mask> was an actor-playwright who specialized in playing clown characters (that is, characters whose function is to provide low comedy). He must also have been a large man, since his forte lay specifically in fat-clown roles. He played the Fat Bishop in Thomas Middleton's A Game at Chess, and Plumporridge in the same author's Inner Temple Masque. He also wrote fat-clown parts for himself to play: Jaques in All's Lost by Lust (a role "personated by the Poet," the 1633 quarto states), and Bustopha in The Maid in the Mill, his collaboration with John Fletcher.He certainly played Simplicity in The World Tossed at Tennis, and probably Chough in A Fair Quarrel — and since these are <mask> collaborations, they qualify as two more parts that <mask> wrote for himself. (Internal evidence shows that in collaborations, <mask> normally handled the comic subplot – though he was not restricted solely to comic material: in The Changeling, A Fair Quarrel, and The Maid in the Mill, he wrote substantial portions of the main plots as well.) The part of the otherwise-unnamed Clown in The Birth of Merlin shows signs of being another role that <mask> the playwright wrote with <mask> the

masks:
William Rowley
Rowley
Rowley
Middleton Rowley
Rowley
Rowley
Rowley
Rowley


title: William Rowley

texts: actor in mind. As a writer, <mask> was almost exclusively a dramatist; the pamphlet A Search for Money (1609) is his only sustained work of non-dramatic prose. Two plays are generally accepted as <mask>'s solo works: A Shoemaker a Gentleman (c. 1607–9) and All's Lost by Lust (1619). Three other works that might have been Rowley solo plays have not survived: Hymen's Holidays or Cupid's Vagaries (1612), A Knave in Print (1613), and The Fool Without Book (also 1613). <mask> appears to have begun his career working for Queen Anne's Men at the Red Bull Theatre.In 1609, he was part of a group of actors who set up a new playing company, the Duke of York's Men, which became known as Prince Charles's Men after 1612. Most of <mask>'s career was spent writing and clowning for this company, which was based at a series of different playhouses, including the Curtain, the Hope, and the Red Bull. <mask> was the troupe's payee for their Court performances in the 1610–15 era. In 1623, <mask> left his company and joined the highly successful King's Men at the Globe, until his death in 1626. Though relatively brief, his stay with the troupe was eventful: in 1624 he was embroiled in both the Game at Chess controversy in August and the Spanish Viceroy affair in December. The roles he took with the company likely included Cacafogo in Rule a Wife and Have a Wife, the Cook in Rollo Duke of Normandy, and Tony in A Wife for a Month. Notably, <mask> did not necessarily restrict his playwriting efforts to the company to which he was committed as an actor.In 1624 he was a member of the King's Men, Shakespeare's famous

masks: Rowley Rowley Rowley Rowley Rowley Rowley Rowley


title: William Rowley

texts:
 company, and in August of that year played in their notorious production of A Game at Chess — yet in the same year he worked on the now-lost play Keep the Widow Waking with Dekker, Ford, and Webster, which was intended for the Red Bull Theatre. Plays by <mask>
<mask>'s canon is plagued by uncertainty and by the complexities of collaboration: the following is only an approximate guide. All's Lost by Lust (performed 1618–19; printed 1633)
The Birth of Merlin; or, The Child Hath Found its Father (performed 1622; printed 1662). The title page claims <mask> as <mask>'s co-writer, but this claim is disputed. The Changeling (performed 1622; printed 1653). Co-written with Thomas Middleton. A Cure for a Cuckold (performed 1624; printed 1661).Co-written with John Webster. A Fair Quarrel (performed 1614–17; printed 1617). Co-written with Thomas Middleton. Fortune by Land and Sea (performed c.1607; printed 1655). Co-written with Thomas Heywood. The Maid in the Mill (performed 1623; printed 1647). Co-written with John Fletcher.A Match at Midnight (performed c.1622; printed 1633). Attributed only to 'W. R.', and stylistic analysis suggests that it may not be by <mask>. A New Wonder, a Woman Never Vexed (performed 1610–14; printed 1632). Possibly a collaboration; George Wilkins and Thomas Heywood have been suggested as co-writers. The Old Law, or A New Way to Please You (performed 1618; printed 1656). Co-written with Thomas Middleton, and, possibly, a third collaborator who may have been Philip Massinger or Thomas Heywood.A Shoemaker a Gentleman (date of composition unknown; printed 1638)
The Spanish Gypsy

masks:
Rowley
Rowley
William Shakespeare
Rowley
Rowley


title: William Rowley

texts:
 (performed 1623; printed 1653). Although the title page attributes this play to <mask> and Thomas Middleton, stylistic analysis favours a different playwriting team: John Ford and Thomas Dekker. The Thracian Wonder (date of composition unknown; printed 1661). The title page attributes this play to <mask> and John Webster although few readers accept Webster's presence. The Travels of the Three English Brothers (performed and printed 1607). Co-written with George Wilkins and John Day. Wit at Several Weapons (performed c.1615; printed 1647).Although it was first printed as part of the Beaumont and Fletcher folio, stylistic analysis suggests that this play was heavily revised by <mask> and Thomas Middleton. The Witch of Edmonton (performed 1621; published 1658). Co-written with John Ford and Thomas Dekker. The World Tossed at Tennis (performed and printed 1620). Co-written with Thomas Middleton. Notes

References
Bentley, G. E. The Jacobean and Caroline Stage. 7 vols.(Oxford University Press, 1941–68). Chambers, E. K. The Elizabethan Stage. (Oxford University Press, 1923). Gurr, Andrew. The Shakespeare Company, 1594–1642. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2004. Lake, David J.The Canon of Thomas Middleton's Plays. (Cambridge University Press, 1975). External links
 David Gunby, ‘<mask>, <mask> (1585?–1626)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed 5 June 2007

English male stage actors
English Renaissance dramatists
17th-century English male actors
17th-century English dramatists and playwrights
17th-century English male writers
1580s

masks: Rowley Rowley Rowley Rowley William


title: Yuliya Yefimova

texts:
<mask>va (, also romanized Efimova; born 3 April 1992) is a Russian competitive swimmer. She is the Russian national record holder in the 200 metre individual medley (short course), 50 metre breaststroke (short course and long course), 100 metre breaststroke (short course and long course), and 200 metre breaststroke (short course and long course). After making her Olympic debut in 2008, she went on to win the bronze medal in the 200 metre breaststroke in 2012, and silver medals in the 100 metre and 200 metre breaststroke in 2016. She is a six-time World Champion, winning the 50 metre breaststroke in 2009 and 2013, the 100 metre breaststroke in 2015, and the 200 metre breaststroke in 2013, 2017, and 2019. She is also a former world record holder in the 50 metre breaststroke. After failing a drug test, Yefimova was disqualified from competition for 16 months, from October 2013 to February 2015, was stripped of her results and medals at the 2013 European Short Course Championships, and four of her world short-course records were invalidated. Personal life
Yefimova was born in Grozny, but due to the First Chechen War her family moved to Volgodonsk soon after.There she took up swimming at the age of six, coached by her father Andrey Yefimov. Until 2011, she lived in Taganrog, where she trained under Irina Vyatchanina and studied at the Southern Federal University. In March 2011, she moved to California, United States, where she was coached by Dave Salo, the head coach of the University of Southern California swimming team. Swimming career

2007—2009
Yefimova's first notable achievement was winning the 50 metre, 100 metre, and 200 metre breaststroke titles at the 2007 European Short Course Swimming Championships. At 15 years of age, she set her first European record and Russian national record in the short course 200 metre breaststroke with her time of 2:19.08 in the final that won her the gold medal in the event. At the 2008 European


title: Yuliya Yefimova

texts:
 gold medal in the 100 metre breaststroke with a time of 1:05.66 that was seven tenths of a second faster than the next fastest swimmer, Rūta Meilutytė of Lithuania.In the 50 metre breaststroke <mask> won the bronze medal at 30.13 seconds. In the 200 metre breaststroke she placed 17th in the prelims heats with a time of 2:26.11 and did not advance to the semifinals. She also placed fifth in the 4 × 100 metre mixed medley relay, splitting a 1:05.46 for the breaststroke leg of the relay. 2016
Between 15 February and 30 March 2016, Yefimova tested positive for meldonium six times in total. She was provisionally suspended from international competition by the International Swimming Federation (FINA) on 14 March. With no research on how long the drug stayed in a person's system, she was not banned or given a suspension. In June 2016, Yefimova returned to competition at the Los Angeles Invitational, winning the 200 metre breaststroke with a time of 2:22.77.2016 Summer Olympics

Yefimova was the silver medalist at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the 100 metre breaststroke and 200 metre breaststroke. She also helped set a new Russian national record as part of the 4 × 100 metre medley relay that placed sixth with a time of 3:55.66 in the finals, splitting the fastest breaststroke leg of all finals relays with a time of 1:04.98. Yefimova's participation in the 2016 Summer Olympics was controversial due to doping within the Russian Olympic team. She was initially banned from participation due to her previous doping suspension, but this ban was overturned by the Court of Arbitration for Sport, allowing her to compete. During the Games, she was booed by spectators during each of her races. Yefimova was also criticized for taking performance-enhancing drugs by other swimmers, including Lilly King, who won the gold medal in the 100 metre breaststroke. Yefimova won the silver, and during the news conference afterwards, she was "on the verge of tears from


title: Yuliya Yefimova

texts:
 semifinals with a time of 2:12.88 and did not qualify for the final. 2018 European Aquatics Championships
In August 2018, at the 2018 European Aquatics Championships, held at Tollcross International Swimming Centre in Glasgow, Scotland, Yefimova won the gold medal in the 100 metre breaststroke with a championships record time of 1:05.53 in the final, breaking her own championships record she set in the semifinals at 1:05.87. In the 4 × 100 metre mixed medley relay, Yefimova split a 1:05.07 for the breaststroke leg of the relay, helping achieve a time of 3:42.71 with Kliment Kolesnikov, Svetlana Chimrova, and Vladimir Morozov to win the silver medal and set a new Russian record. Yefimova ranked fourteenth in the prelims heats of the 200 metre individual medley, qualified for the semifinals, and withdrew from competition, forgoing competing in the semifinals. She won the gold medal in the 200 metre breaststroke with a time of 2:21.31.In the 50 metre breaststroke, <mask> won the gold medal after setting a championships record of 29.66 seconds in the semifinals. For the breaststroke leg of the 4 × 100 metre medley relay, Yefimova split a 1:03.95, helping win the gold medal and set a new championships record at 3:54.22. <mask> was one of three swimmers to win four gold medals at the 2018 European Aquatics Championships along with Adam Peaty of Great Britain and Sarah Sjöström of Sweden. 2019 World Aquatics Championships

At the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea in July, <mask> won the silver medal in the 100 metre breaststroke, finishing less than six-tenths of a second behind Lilly King of the United States with a time of 1:05.49. In the 200 metre breaststroke, Yefimova won the gold medal and became the first woman to win the 200 metre breaststroke world title at a World Aquatics Championships three times, finishing over two seconds ahead of Tatjana Schoenmaker of South Africa with a time of 2:20.17. <mask> won the

masks: Yefimova Yefimova Yefimova Yefimova


title: Elliot Morley

texts:
<mask> (born 6 July 1952) is a British former Labour Party politician, who was the Member of Parliament for Glanford and Scunthorpe from 1987 to 1997 and then Scunthorpe from 1997 to 2010. In 2009, he was accused by The Daily Telegraph of continuing to claim parliamentary expenses for a mortgage that had already been repaid. <mask> was prosecuted and on 7 April 2011 pleaded guilty in Southwark Crown Court to two counts of false accounting, involving over £30,000. On 20 May 2011, he was sentenced to 16 months' imprisonment. He was released from prison on 20 September 2011 having served a quarter of his sentence. Early life
He attended St Margaret's C of E High School on Aigburth Road in Aigburth in south Liverpool and received a BEd from Hull College of Education. He was head of Special Needs at Greatfield High School in Hull.Political career

Before entering Parliament, <mask> was a Labour member of Hull City Council representing Drypool Ward from 1979 to 1986. He stood unsuccessfully for Beverley in 1983. He served as Fisheries Minister from 1997 to 2003, and then as Environment Minister in the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, but left government in the May 2006 reshuffle. During his time in government, <mask> pushed for a series of environmental causes. In 2004, he sought to strengthen the United Kingdom's efforts to purchase legally harvested lumber and aided the launch of a programme to manage flooding and coastal erosion called 'WaveNet'. In 2005 <mask> assisted in the establishment of a Governmental Decontamination Service, to provide decontamination and cleansing assistance after chemical, radiological, biological, or nuclear incidents and major accidental releases of harmful materials. On 19 December 2006 he was appointed to the Privy Council.This was revoked on 14 June 2011. He was Chairman of

masks:
Elliot Anthony Morley
Morley
Morley
Morley
Morley


title: Elliot Morley

texts:
 the Energy and Climate Change Select Committee, leaving this post when his expenses claims came under investigation. In 2007 <mask> voted to support the Freedom of Information (Amendment) Bill, which would have given Parliament a blanket exemption from the Freedom of Information Act and thereby prevent the release of any information on expenses claims by Members of Parliament. However the Bill was defeated. Expenses claims

As part of its disclosure of expenses of British Members of Parliament, The Daily Telegraph alleged on 14 May 2009 that <mask> claimed £800 a month in respect of a property in Winterton, near Scunthorpe, for 18 months after the mortgage ended, and received an overpayment of £16,800 in total. The Telegraph also alleged <mask> let a London flat designated as his main residence to another Labour MP, Ian Cawsey, a close friend and former special adviser. Cawsey named the property as his second home, allowing him to claim £1,000 a month to cover the rent which he was charged by <mask>.In November 2007, the newspaper claims <mask> 'flipped' his designated second home from his Scunthorpe property to his London flat, and for four months the two men claimed expenses on the same property. <mask> told BBC News that he had repaid the money two weeks before The Telegraph story breaking upon realising he had mistakenly continued claiming for his mortgage payments after the mortgage had been paid off in 2006. On 14 May 2009 he was suspended from holding office in the Parliamentary Labour Party because of this scandal. <mask> referred himself to John Lyon, Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards, in an effort to clear his name. It was reported that this inquiry was put on hold pending a police investigation. On 29 May 2009 he announced that he would not stand for re-election, but refused to resign immediately.

masks: Morley Morley Morley Morley Morley Morley Morley


title: Elliot Morley

texts:
 Prosecution
On 5 February 2010, it was reported that <mask> would face criminal charges over his expenses, and the Labour whip was subsequently suspended.On 27 May 2010 <mask>, David Chaytor, Jim Devine, and Lord Hanningfield (Paul White) appeared at Southwark Crown Court for a preliminary hearing. They faced charges of false accounting under the Theft Act. <mask> eventually pleaded guilty in the Crown Court at Southwark on 7 April 2011 before Mr Justice Saunders, who had presided over the other prosecutions in the Parliamentary expenses scandal. On 20 May 2011, <mask> was sentenced to 16 months imprisonment on two counts of false accounting. He served four months in prison – a quarter of the sentence –  and was then released under the home detention curfew scheme. On 8 June 2011, he was expelled from the Privy Council. It was the first expulsion since Edgar Speyer in 1921.<mask> was previously a Honorary Fellow of the Institution of Civil Engineers for services to flood and coastal defence. He was expelled from the Institution of Civil Engineers on 4 July 2011, when the Institution's Professional Conduct Panel ruled that due to his breaching of "Rule 1 of the Rules of Professional Conduct, which require all members to uphold the dignity, standing and reputation of the Institution" by "committing offences of False Accounting in connection with his responsibilities as a Member of Parliament" he should be expelled from the Institution. Personal life
<mask> married Patricia Hunt in 1975 in Hull. They have two children: a daughter (born 1980) and a son (born August 1984). He is Honorary Vice President of the Association of Drainage Authorities and Wildlife and Countryside Link. He has an Honorary Fellowship from the University of Lincoln for services to nature conservation. He is a former President of Hull Teachers

masks: Morley Morley Morley Morley Morley Morley


title: Nicholas Gruner

texts:
<mask> (May 4, 1942April 29, 2015) was a Roman Catholic priest and a promoter of the message of Our Lady of Fátima, a recognized apparition of the Blessed Virgin Mary at Fátima, Portugal, in 1917. Father Gruner's interpretation of that message at times proved somewhat controversial, even among other groups of Traditionalist Catholics. Biography
The fifth of seven children, <mask> was born in Montreal, Quebec, to Malcolm and Jessie (née Mullally) <mask>. He graduated from McGill University and obtained a post-graduate degree in theology from the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas in Rome. He was ordained at Avellino, Italy on August 22, 1976 by Bishop Pasquale Venezia. In 1978, he launched a periodical, the Fatima Crusader, dedicated to Our Lady of Fatima, which was at first a journal dedicated to praying the rosary. In the early 1980s the Fatima Crusader began to focus more on Gruner's  interpretation of the message of Our Lady of Fatima, particularly regarding the consecration of Russia.Gruner started a radio and television ministry for his viewpoint. By the early 1990s Gruner's media advocacy had resulted in increased membership with claims of four hundred thousand members. Going forward the Crusader continued to argue for the consecration of Russia and maintained that such action was increasingly urgent. In his later years Gruner aligned himself with Catholic traditionalists who maintain that the documents of Vatican II are pastoral, had resulted in failure and should be reversed. Gruner died on the night of April 29, 2015, of a sudden heart attack while working in his Fatima Center office in Fort Erie, Ontario. The Fatima Crusader
Gruner and his magazine, Fatima

masks:
Nicholas Nightingale Gruner
Father Gruner
Gruner


title: Nicholas Gruner

texts: name=Wilkinson>[http://thetablet.org/parish-alert-on-bayside-apparition-event/ Wilkinson, Ed. "Parish Alert on Bayside ‘Apparition’ Event", The Tablet", Diocese of Brooklyn, June 11, 2014]</ref> The Catholic Archdiocese of Toronto and the Diocese of London, Ontario, warned parishioners not to support Gruner's organization. On October 23, 2012 <mask>, along with attorney Christopher Ferrara, appeared at the headquarters of the European Union in Strasbourg, France to speak in support of a motion for a declaration by the EU Parliament calling upon Pope Benedict XVI to carry out the Consecration of Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary. <mask> and Ferrara were invited to speak at a press conference by the sponsors of the motion, MEPs Mario Borghezio and Lorenzo Fontana. Gruner was scheduled to appear at a June 22, 2014 event to mark the 44th anniversary of the alleged apparitions at Bayside, Queens.This event was to benefit St. Michael’s World Apostolate. In response, the Brooklyn Diocese’s Chancellor, Msgr. Anthony Hernandez, sent a communiqué to all pastors warning about a suspended priest who encourages these devotions and was planning an appearance in Queens: "Given that Father Gruner remains suspended, and, given that the alleged Bayside apparitions have been rejected by the legitimate ecclesiastical authorities, the faithful are strongly discouraged from participating in any events connected to <mask> or St. Michael's World Apostolate." Gruner's opinions regarding the Consecration of Russia, the Prophecy and the Third Secret were publicly contradicted by Fatima Seer Sister Lúcia who rebuked him for misrepresenting her during two genuine video-taped interviews held in 1992

masks:
Gruner
Gruner
Father Gruner


title: Nicholas Gruner

texts:
 and 1993. These were televised with her written permission on all 3 Portuguese Television Stations (RTP 1, SIC and TVI) during major news broadcasts in 1998, This public disclosure she claimed she had permitted for the purpose of public Clarification given the widely disseminated misinformation of Gruner and various other Fatima Conspiracy Theorists  The video taped interview of 1993 was subsequently distributed in a 3-DVD set produced by Videos RTP entitled . As related in a televised documentary production that aired in Portugal in 2017, several victims of slander and defamation sued Gruner and his cohorts in the Portuguese courts in 2001. The defendants who refused to appear in court were subsequently tried in absentia and found guilty in 2005, of misrepresentation of the Fatima Seer's true opinions and therefore having attacked and defamed various persons who truthfully had disclosed her views.References

Bibliography
<mask> and Loreto Echevarria: Under the Heel of Mary: London: Routledge: 1988:
Sandra Zimdars-Swartz: Encountering Mary'': Princeton: Princeton University Press: 1991:
Francis Alban, Christopher A. Ferrara & Malachi Martin: "Fatima Priest": Pound Ridge: Good Counsel Publications: 1997:

External links
 Biography of Father <mask>er in Fatima.org

1942 births
2015 deaths
Traditionalist Catholic priests
20th-century Canadian Roman Catholic priests
Canadian traditionalist Catholics
Clergy from Montreal
Conservatism in Canada
Right-wing politics in Canada
Writers from Montreal
Our Lady of Fátima
Traditionalist Catholic writers
Antisemitism in Canada
Canadian anti-communists
Anti-anarchism
Anti-Masonry
Catholicism-related controversies
Male critics of

masks:
Nicholas Perry
Nicholas Grun


title: David James (footballer, born 1970)

texts: <mask> MBE (born 1 August 1970) is an English former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. His most recent position was manager at Kerala Blasters FC in the Indian Super League in 2018. He is also a pundit on BT Sport's football coverage. <mask> is fifth on the list of all-time Premier League appearances, having played in 572 top-level matches, and held the Premier League record for most clean sheets with 169 until Petr Čech surpassed this record. He was capped 53 times by England between 1997 and 2010, and was first choice goalkeeper during the team's Euro 2004 and the 2010 World Cup campaigns. He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2012 Birthday Honours for services to football and charity. Having started his career with Watford, <mask> went on to feature in the Premier League for Liverpool, Aston Villa, West Ham United, Manchester City and Portsmouth.He gained a Football League Cup winner's medal with Liverpool in 1995, an FA Cup winner's medal with Portsmouth in 2008, as well as runners-up medals with Aston Villa in 2000, Liverpool in 1996 and Portsmouth in 2010. In 2010, at the age of 39, he became the oldest goalkeeper to appear in an FA Cup Final. <mask> dropped down a division in 2010 to play for Bristol City and later played for League One side AFC Bournemouth. He joined Icelandic side ÍBV Vestmannaeyjar in 2013 in a joint playing and coaching capacity, before officially retiring. In October 2013, <mask> took up a coaching position at Luton Town, the club he has supported since his childhood. The following year, he became the marquee player and manager of the newly formed Kerala Blasters. He returned to the club in

masks:
David Benjamin James
James
James
James
James


title: David James (footballer, born 1970)

texts:
 2018, being dismissed in December following an 11-match winless run.Club career

Watford
Born in Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire, <mask> grew up supporting Luton Town. He signed as a trainee with Luton's local rivals Watford upon leaving school, and was first selected for the club's senior team in 1989. In his days as a youth player, he helped Watford win the FA Youth Cup. Following the departure of Tony Coton, <mask> made his league debut on 25 August 1990 in a 1–2 defeat against Millwall, and his performance resulted in an England U21 call-up for a match against the Republic of Ireland. He earned a total of ten caps for the U21s. At club level, <mask> made 89 first-team appearances for Watford, and was named the club's Player of the Season for the 1990–91 season, when he kept goal in all 46 Second Division games as Watford escaped relegation. He was signed for £1.25m by Liverpool on 6 July 1992.In 2008, <mask> was inducted into the Watford Hall of Fame for his services to the club. Liverpool
<mask> made his Liverpool debut on 16 August 1992 in a 0–1 league defeat to Nottingham Forest. After conceding twenty goals in eleven matches in the first half of the 1993–94, he was dropped in favour of veteran Bruce Grobbelaar, but was recalled to the starting line-up and kept his first clean sheet of the season in a 1–0 away win over Arsenal on 31 January 1993, which included a penalty save from Paul Merson. He also received a runners-up medal in 1996 in the FA Cup while being on the losing side against Manchester United. <mask> rose to fame together with Liverpool teammates Steve McManaman, Jamie Redknapp, and Robbie Fowler, who were nicknamed the "Spice Boys" – an epithet

masks: James James James James James James


title: David James (footballer, born 1970)

texts:
 named after the Spice Girls that was used by those who alleged the Liverpool team of the 1990s were more focused on partying than winning games. <mask>' frequent blunders earned him the nickname Calamity <mask>. He put down his spate of errors to an overindulgence in playing computer games that in turn affected his concentration.Despite winning the 1995 Football League Cup, <mask>' hold on the starting position was put in jeopardy with the acquisition of Brad Friedel. On 23 June 1999, after 277 games for Liverpool, he was sold to Aston Villa for £1.8 million. Aston Villa
<mask> made his Villa debut on 7 August 1999, and kept a clean sheet in a 1–0 away win over Newcastle United in the opening Premier League game. He was decisive in a penalty shoot-out against Bolton Wanderers in the 2000 FA Cup semi-final, but was at fault for Chelsea's winning goal in the ensuing final, the last to be staged at the old Wembley. After just two years and 85 appearances, <mask> moved to West Ham United for £3.5 million on 11 July 2001, signing a four-year contract. However, a serious knee injury sustained while on international duty kept him out for several months. West Ham United
<mask> made his debut for West Ham on 24 November 2001 in a 1–0 home loss to Tottenham Hotspur.In 2002–03, West Ham were relegated to the First Division. <mask> stayed with West Ham at the start of the 2003–04 season before returning to the Premier League, signing for Manchester City on 14 January 2004 for an undisclosed fee as a replacement for the retired <mask>. He played 102 total games in all competitions for West Ham. Manchester City

<mask> made his Manchester City debut on 17 January 2004 in a 1–1 home

masks:
James
James
James
James
James
James
James
David Seaman
James


title: David James (footballer, born 1970)

texts:
 draw with Blackburn Rovers. City won only four of the seventeen matches that <mask> started, two of which came after <mask> saved penalties against Wolverhampton Wanderers and Leicester City. <mask> said that exploring the field of sport psychology improved his skills as a goalkeeper, particularly saving penalty kicks. On the last day of the 2004–05 season, <mask> was playing for City who needed to beat Middlesbrough to qualify for the UEFA Cup at the opposition's expense.With five minutes remaining the score was 1–1, when City's manager Stuart Pearce replaced midfielder Claudio Reyna with the substitute goalkeeper Nicky Weaver, and <mask> was moved to play in attack for the remainder of the game. The unusual tactic almost worked when, in injury time, Middlesbrough defender Franck Queudrue conceded a penalty by handling a cross that was aimed at <mask>. However, Robbie Fowler's penalty was saved by Middlesbrough goalkeeper Mark Schwarzer and so Middlesbrough not City qualified for the UEFA Cup. On 10 August 2006, <mask>, who had separated from his wife, stated that he needed to leave Manchester City to be closer to his children, who lived in London. Manchester City confirmed they had accepted a bid from Portsmouth. Two days later, he joined Portsmouth for £1.2 million, signing a two-year deal. Portsmouth

<mask> kept clean sheets in his first five appearances for Portsmouth.On 22 April 2007, <mask> kept his 142nd Premier League clean sheet in a goalless draw with Aston Villa, breaking the record of 141 previously held by <mask>. At the end of 2006–07, <mask> was named Portsmouth's player of the season. <mask> has made the most league appearances of any goalkeeper since

masks:
James
James
James
James
James
James
James
James
James
David Seaman
James
James