title: Mohammed V of Morocco

texts:
<mask>-Khamis bin Yusef bin Hassan al-Alawi (), also known as <mask> () or <mask> () (10 August 1909 – 26 February 1961), was Sultan of Morocco from 1927 to 1953; he was recognized as Sultan again upon his return from exile in 1955, and as King from 1957 to 1961. Upon his father Moulay Yusef's death he succeeded to the throne. He was a member of the 'Alawi dynasty. Biography

Beginning of his reign (1927–1939)
<mask> was one of the sons of Sultan Moulay Yusef, who was enthroned by the French in September 1912 and his wife Lalla Yaqut. On 18 November 1927, a "young and timid" 17-year-old Muhammad bin Yusef was enthroned after the death of his father and the departure of Hubert Lyautey. He married Lalla Hanila bint Mamoun in 1925 and in 1928, he married Lalla Abla bint Tahar, the latter gave birth to Hassan II in 1929. During World War II (1939–1945)
At the time of <mask>'s enthronement, the French colonial authorities were "pushing for a more assertive 'native policy.'"On 16 May 1930, Sultan <mask> signed the Berber Dahir, which changed the legal system in parts of Morocco where Amazigh languages were primarily spoken (Bled es-Siba), while the legal system in the rest of the country (Bled el-Makhzen) remained the way it had been before the French invasion. Although the sultan was under no duress, he was only 20 years old. This dhahir "electrified the nation"; it was sharply criticized by Moroccan nationalists and catalyzed the . Sultan <mask> participated in the Anfa Conference hosted in Casablanca during World War II. On 22 January 1943, he met privately with the US president Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr. and the Prime Minister of the UK Winston Churchill. At this

masks:
Mohammed al
Sidi Mohammed bin Yusef
Mohammed V
Mohammed V
Mohammed
Muhammad V
Muhammad V


title: Mohammed V of Morocco

type: original

texts: dinner, Roosevelt assured the sultan that "the post-war scene and the pre-war scene would ... sharply differ, especially as they related to the colonial question." The sultan's 14-year-old son and future king of Morocco, Hassan II, also attended and later stated that Roosevelt said, "Ten years from now your country will be independent.""There are competing accounts of exactly what <mask> did or did not do for the Moroccan Jewish community" during the Holocaust. However, "though a subject of debate, most scholars stress the benevolence of <mask> toward the Jews" during the Vichy era. <mask> reportedly refused to sign off on efforts by Vichy officials to impose anti-Jewish legislation upon Morocco and deport the country's 250,000 Jews to their deaths in Nazi concentration camps and extermination camps in Europe. The sultan's stand was "based as much on the insult the Vichy diktats posed to his claim of sovereignty over all his subjects, including the Jews, as on his humanitarian instincts." Partial Nazi race measures were enacted in Morocco over <mask>'s objection, and <mask> did sign, under the instructions of Vichy officials, two decrees that barred Jews from certain schools and positions. Nevertheless, <mask> is highly esteemed by Moroccan Jews who credit him for protecting their community from the Nazi and Vichy French government, and <mask> has been honored by Jewish organizations for his role in protecting his Jewish subjects during the Holocaust. Some historians maintain that <mask>'s anti-Nazi role has been exaggerated; historian Michel Abitol writes that while <mask> was compelled by Vichy officials to sign the anti-Jewish dahirs, "he was more passive than Moncef

masks:
Mohammed V
Mohammed V
Mohammed
Mohammed
Mohammed
Mohammed
Mohammed V
Mohammed
Mohammed V


title: Mohammed V of Morocco

texts:
 Bay (ruler of Tunisia during the Second World War) in that he did not take any side and did not engage in any public act that could be interpreted as a rejection of Vichy's policy."Struggle for Independence (1945–1953)
Sultan <mask> was a central figure in the independence movement in Morocco, or as it is also called: the Revolution of the King and the People (). This  grew from protests regarding the Berber Dahir of 16 May 1930. He was critical of early movements for reform in French colonial administration in Morocco before becoming a supporter of independence later on. His central position in the Proclamation of Independence of Morocco further boosted his image as a national symbol. On 9 and 10 April 1947, he delivered two momentous speeches respectively at the Mendoubia and Grand Mosque of Tangier, together known as the Tangier Speech, appealing for the independence of Morocco without calling out specific colonial powers. In 1947, the rapid progress of the nationalist movement prompted Sidi <mask> to demand independence for the first time during the Tangier speech, where he also called for the union of the Arabs and Morocco's membership of the Arab League which was founded in 1945, in which he praised, emphasized the close ties between Morocco and the rest of the Arab world. This rapprochement between the monarchy and the nationalist movement, whose projects differ, can be explained, according to historian Bernard Cubertafond, by the fact that "each side needs the other: the national movement sees the growing popularity of the king and his prudent but gradual emancipation from a protector who, in fact, left the treaty of 1912 to come to direct administration; the

masks:
Muhammad V
Mohammed


title: Mohammed V of Morocco

texts:
 king cannot, except to discredit himself, cut himself off from a nationalist movement bringing together the living forces of his country and the elite of his youth, and he needs this power of protest to impose changes on France”.From then on, relations became strained with the French authorities, in particular with the new Resident General, General Alphonse Juin who applied severe measures and pressured the sultan to disavow the Istiqlal and distance himself from nationalist claims. The break with France was consummated in 1951 and Sidi Mohammed concluded with the nationalists the pact of Tangier to fight for independence. The appointment of a new Resident General, General Augustin Guillaume , accentuated the dissension between <mask> and France. Further demonstrations turn into riots in Morocco in 1952, notably in Casablanca, while Sidi Mohammed gives the Moroccan cause an international audience at the UN with the support of the United States. Deposition and Exile (1953–1955)
On 20 August 1953 (the eve of Eid al-Adha), the French colonial authorities forced <mask>, an important national symbol in the growing Moroccan independence movement, into exile in Corsica along with his family. His first cousin once removed, <mask> Aarafa, called the "French sultan," was made a puppet monarch and placed on the throne. In response, Muhammad Zarqtuni bombed Casablanca's Central Market on Christmas Eve of that year.<mask> and his family were then transferred to Madagascar in January 1954. <mask> returned from exile on 16 November 1955, and was again recognized as Sultan after active opposition to the French protectorate. The situation became so tense that in 1955, the Moroccan

masks:
Mohammed V
Mohammed V
Mohammed Ben
Mohammed V
Mohammed V


title: Mohammed V of Morocco

texts:
 nationalists, who enjoyed support in Libya, Algeria (with the FLN) and Egypt forced the French government to negotiate and recall the sultan. In February 1956 he successfully negotiated with France and Spain for the independence of Morocco. After Independence (1956–1961)
As <mask> returned to the throne, he suppressed many insurgencies, especially in the south and in the Rif. In 1957, he took the title of King of Morocco, to symbolise the unity of the country despite the divisions between Arabs and Berbers. In terms of domestic policy, upon his return he allowed the first congress of the Istiqlal, which formed various governments under his reign.He authorized the creation of trade unions, but the unrest and the strikes lead him to take full power in the last years of his reign. During his reign, the Moroccan Liberation Army waged war against Spain and France, and successfully captured most of Ifni as well as Cape Juby and parts of Spanish Sahara. With the treaty of Angra de Cintra, Morocco annexed Cape Juby and the surroundings of Ifni, while the rest of the remaining colony was ceded by Spain in 1969. Death
He died at 51 years old 26 February 1961 following complications of a minor operation he had undergone. Legacy
The Mohammed V International Airport and Stade Mohamed V of Casablanca are named after him, as well as numerous universities and various public spaces across Morocco. There is an Avenue Mohammed V in nearly every Moroccan city and a major one in Tunis, Tunisia, and in Algiers, Algeria. In December 2007, The Jewish Daily Forward reported on a secret diplomatic initiative by the Moroccan government to have <mask> admitted to the Righteous Among the

masks:
Mohammed V
Mohammed V


title: Mohammed V of Morocco

texts:
 Nations.Personal life
His first wife was Lalla Hanila bint Mamoun. They married in 1925. She was the mother of his first daughter Lalla Fatima Zohra. His second wife was his first cousin Lalla Abla bint Tahar. She was the daughter of Moulay <mask> bin Hassan, son of Hassan I of Morocco. She married <mask> in 1928 and died in Rabat on 1 March 1992. She gave birth to five children: the future King Hassan II, Lalla Aicha, Lalla Malika, Moulay Abdallah and Lalla Nuzha.His third wife was Lalla Bahia bint Antar, mother of his last daughter Lalla Amina. Honours

Order of Blood of the Tunisian Republic
Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour of the French Republic-1927
Collar of the Order of Charles III of the Kingdom of Spain-1929
Companion of the Order of Liberation of the French Republic-1945
Chief Commander of the Legion of Merit of the United States-1945
Grand Collar of the Imperial Order of the Yoke and Arrows of Francoist Spain-3 April 1956
Grand Collar of the Order of Idris I of the Kingdom of Libya-1956
Collar of the Order of the Hashemites of the Kingdom of Iraq-1956
Grand Cordon of the Order of Umayyad of Syria-1960
Grand Cordon of the Order of Merit of Lebanon, special class-1960
Collar of the Order of the Nile of the Republic of Egypt-1960
Collar of the Order of Al-Hussein bin Ali of Jordan-1960
Grand Cordon of the King Abdulaziz Decoration of Saudi Arabia-1960

See also
 History of Morocco
 List of Kings of Morocco

References

Bibliography
 David Bensoussan, Il était une fois le Maroc : témoignages du passé judéo-marocain, éd. du Lys, www.editionsdulys.ca, Montréal, 2010 (); Second edition: www.iuniverse.com, Bloomington, IN, 2012, , 620p. (ebook);

External

masks:
Mohammed Tahar
Mohammed V


title: Paul Sepuya

texts:
<mask> (born 1982) is an American photographer and artist. His photographs focus heavily on the relationship between artist and subject. He often explores the nude in relation to the intimacy of studio photography. The foundation of Sepuya's work is portraiture. He features friends and muses in his work that creates meaningful relationships through the medium of photography. Sepuya reveals the subjects in his art in fragments:  torsos, arms, legs, or feet rather the entire body. Through provocative photography, Sepuya creates a feeling of longing and wanting more.This yearning desire allows viewers to connect deeply with the photography in a meaningful way. Early life and education
<mask> was born in San Bernardino, California. He temporarily moved to New York to pursue a Bachelor in Fine Arts in Photography & Imaging from New York University's Tisch School of the Arts in 2004 and subsequently a Master of Fine Arts in Photography from UCLA Department of Art in 2016. Work from his master's degree was presented at the UCLA MFA Exhibition #3. Style
<mask> is best known for his portraiture. Portraiture is the artist's representation of a person. The artist uses elements of art such as composition, line, or color to display the personality or mood of a person.using photographs of artists, his friends and himself. Another major feature of his work is fragmentation. Viewers are able to see parts of the body in Sepuya's portraits. Through this, he is able to create an intimate feeling of yearning for more. It is this yearning that allows viewers to connect deeply with his art. Typically his photographs are ripped apart, rearranged and taped to form a deeper meaning of the queer culture as well as

masks:
Paul Mpagi Sepuya
Sepuya
Sepuya


title: David Gerrold

texts:
<mask> (born <mask>; January 24, 1944) is an American science fiction screenwriter and novelist. He wrote the script for the original Star Trek episode "The Trouble with Tribbles", created the Sleestak race on the TV series Land of the Lost, and wrote the novelette "The Martian Child", which won both Hugo and Nebula Awards, and was adapted into a 2007 film starring John Cusack. Early life
Gerrold was born to a Jewish family on January 24, 1944 in Chicago, Illinois. He attended Van Nuys High School and graduated from Ulysses S. Grant High School in its first graduating class, Los Angeles Valley College, and San Fernando Valley State College (now California State University, Northridge). Star Trek

Star Trek: The Original Series
Within days of seeing the Star Trek series premiere "The Man Trap" on September 8, 1966, 22-year-old Gerrold wrote a sixty-page outline for a two-part episode called "Tomorrow Was Yesterday", about the Enterprise discovering a ship launched from Earth centuries earlier. Although Star Trek producer Gene L. Coon rejected the outline, he realized Gerrold was talented and expressed interest in his submitting some story premises. Bearing preliminary titles and, in some cases, preliminary character names, Gerrold submitted five premises.Two of the submissions of which he later had little recollection involved a spaceship-destroying machine, similar to Norman Spinrad's "The Doomsday Machine", and a situation in which Kirk had to play a chess game with an advanced intelligence using his crew as chess pieces. A third premise, "Bandi", involved a small being running about the Enterprise as someone's pet, and which empathically sways the crew's feelings and emotions to comfort it, even at someone else's expense. A fourth premise, "The Protracted Man", applied science fiction to an effect seen in West Side Story, when Maria twirls in her dancing dress and the colours

masks:
David Gerrold
Jerrold David Friedman


title: David Gerrold

texts:
 Star Trek proposal "Tomorrow Was Yesterday", much altered over time. Gerrold had planned to develop this concept into a TV series, as he writes in an introduction to Voyage of the Star Wolf.The Star Wolf series reflects Gerrold's contention that, due to the distances involved, space battles would be more like submarine hunts than the dogfights usually portrayed—in most cases the ships doing battle would not even be able to see each other. Other works
In 1999, he contributed a short piece to Smart Reseller magazine predicting that cell phones could evolve into devices he called "Personal Information Telecommunications Agent", and described a feature set very similar to modern smartphones:

Gerrold wrote the non-fiction book Worlds of Wonder: How to Write Science Fiction & Fantasy, published in 2001. The Martian Child is a semi-autobiographical novel, expanded from a novelette of the same name, based on the author's own experiences as a single adoptive father, with most of the key moments drawn from actual events. The novelette won both the Hugo and Nebula awards, and a movie version was released in November 2007, with John Cusack playing the adoptive father. There is some controversy surrounding this character, as <mask>d and his character in the novel are both gay, but in the movie he is a straight widower. In 2000, his long-time admiration of the works of Robert A. Heinlein led him to create a new series, called The Dingilliad. It follows a resourceful teenager and his family as they try to begin a new life.Although not necessarily canon, there are hints that it ties into the War Against the Chtorr universe, with everything from the plagues to the rumored appearance of a giant purple worm (similar cross-universe tie-ins occur in Gerrold's Trackers books). The Dingilliad trilogy consists of Jumping Off the Planet (2000), Bouncing Off the Moon (2001), and Leaping to the Stars


title: David Gerrold

texts:
 (2002). Jumping Off the Planet received the 2002 Hal Clement (Young Adult Award) for Excellence in Children's Science Fiction Literature. In 2005, Gerrold was awarded the Telluride Tech Festival Award of Technology in Telluride, Colorado. In 2013, Gerrold wrote a Starcraft 2 short story titled "In the Dark" for Blizzard Entertainment's series of Starcraft short stories. As of 2015, he is also a member of the board of directors for the Hollywood Science Fiction Museum. <mask>d was the winner of the Robert A. Heinlein Award for 2022.Bibliography

Series

The War Against the Chtorr
A Matter for Men (1983)
A Day for Damnation (1984)
A Rage for Revenge (1989)
A Season for Slaughter (1992)
A Nest for Nightmares (in progress)
A Method for Madness (in progress)
A Time for Treason (projected)
A Case for Courage (projected)

Star Wolf
Yesterday's Children (aka Starhunt) (1972, rv.1980)
Voyage of the Star Wolf (1990)
The Middle of Nowhere (1995)
Blood and Fire (2004)

The Dingilliad

 Jumping Off the Planet (2000)
 Bouncing Off the Moon (2001)
 Leaping to the Stars (2002)
 Hella (2020)

Trackers
Under the Eye of God (1993)
A Covenant of Justice (1994)

Star Trek novels
The Galactic Whirlpool (1980)
Encounter at Farpoint (1987) (a novelization)

Other novels
 The Flying Sorcerers (also known as The Misspelled Magishun, 1971; with Larry Niven)
 Space Skimmer (1972)
 Yesterday's Children (1972)
 When HARLIE Was One (1972; revised as When HARLIE Was One, Release 2.0, 1988)
 Battle for the Planet of the Apes (1973)
 The Man Who Folded Himself (1973)
 Moonstar Odyssey (1977)
 Deathbeast (1978)
 Chess with a Dragon (1987)
 The Martian Child (2002)
 Child of Earth (2005)
 Ganny Knits a Spaceship (April 2019), . Based upon a 2009 short story of the same name that was first published in Jim Baen's Universe. Hella (2020)

Single author collections
 With a Finger in My I (1972)
 The Far Side of the Sky


title: Giusy Ferreri

texts:
<mask> (; born <mask> on 17 April 1979) is an Italian singer-songwriter. In 2008, Ferreri took part at the first Italian edition of the talent show X Factor, in which she came in second place. She topped the Italian Singles Chart 5 times, with the singles "Non ti scordar mai di me", "Novembre", diamond certified collaboration  "Roma-Bangkok" with Baby K, "Amore e Capoeira" and "Jambo", both with Tagaki and Ketra. She spent a total of 48 weeks at number one in the country, beating the previous record owned by Madonna (38 weeks). Thanks to her successful singles, five studio albums and two greatest hits albums, Ferreri has sold over 2.8 million copies worldwide to-date. She has collaborated with many notable Italian singers, including Ornella Vanoni, Claudio Baglioni, Ron, Tiziano Ferro, J-Ax, Ermal Meta and Giuliano Sangiorgi. Career
In June 2008, Sony BMG Italy released the debut EP by Ferreri, which includes her first single "Non ti Scordar mai di me" written by Italian pop singer Tiziano Ferro, and five covers of classic songs from the 1960s and 1970s.The single held the number one position of the Italian singles chart for fifteen consecutive weeks, becoming one of the most successful tracks ever on that chart. The album debuted at the top spot of the Italian album chart and stayed there for eleven consecutive weeks. It went on to be certified 4x platinum denoting over 314,000 copies shipped. She is considered to be the Italian version of Linda Perry. Debut album: Gaetana

In October 2008, the song Novembre, the first single from Ferreri's official debut album Gaetana, was released. The tune

masks:
Giusy Ferreri
Giuseppa Gaetana Ferreri


title: Giusy Ferreri

texts:
 the same year <mask> released her first greatest hits, Hits, which was certified "Gold" for selling more than 25.000 copies. The lead single "Volevo te" reached number 2 of the Italian Airplay charts and was certified platinum by FIMI. Fifth album: Girotondo

In 2017 <mask> came back to Sanremo Music Festival with the song "Fa talmente male" and released the album "Girotondo" which debuted and peaked at number 11. The second single "Partiti adesso" reached number 1 on the Italian Airplay Charts and was certified platinum by FIMI. The third single "L'amore mi perseguita" featuring Tiromancino peaked at number six of the Italian Airplay charts. Giusy took part in the seventeenth edition of the talent show Amici di Maria De Filippi.She was one of the teacher/judges together with Rudy Zerbi, Paola Turci, Alessandra Celentano and Veronica Peparini. In the summer 2018, Tagaki and Ketra chose Ferreri to be the female voice of the song "Amore e Capoeira", which spent 12 weeks at number one of the Italian Charts and reached number 2 in Switzerland. The single was certified 5 times Platinum for selling more than 250,000 copies. The song won the "Wind Summer Festival" and was awarded the "Song of the Summer 2018". The "Girotondo Live Tour" started in the beginning of May in Tuscany. In January 2019 Giusy released "Le cose che canto": the song was written by Dario Faini and Tommaso Paradiso. In May 2019 the collaboration with Tagaki and Ketra continued and together with Omi.They released the single "Jambo" that reached number one after three weeks. The song stayed at number one for two weeks and was

masks: Giusy Giusy


title: Gerhart Eisler

texts:
<mask> (20 February 1897 – 21 March 1968) was a German politician, editor and publicist. Along with his sister Ruth Fischer, he was a very early member of the Austrian German Communist Party (KPDÖ) and then a prominent member of the Communist Party of Germany during the Weimar Republic. Life and career

Early life
<mask> was born in Leipzig, the son of Marie Edith Fischer and <mask>, a professor of philosophy at Leipzig but of Austrian nationality. His father was Jewish and his mother was Lutheran. His brother was the leftist composer <mask> and his sister was Communist activist Ruth Fischer. In November 1918, <mask> returned from the front of World War I and joined the Austrian Communist Party under the influence of his older sister. In 1919, he married Hede Massing (1900–1981).In 1920, he followed his sister to Berlin, where in January 1921 he became associate editor of the Die Rote Fahne. It was Germany's leading left-wing newspaper. Comintern agent
He left Hede in 1923 for her sister Elli Tune. Elli left him with their baby daughter Natasha in 1933, when she could no longer cope with the demands the Comintern made on him. In 1937, he met Hilde Vogel-Rothstein and they married in Queens, New York City in 1942. His first wife Hede and her third husband Paul Massing both spied for the Soviet Union in the USA and they all kept in touch. Hede Massing later turned towards the FBI and testified against Alger Hiss in his second trial.Massing saw <mask> on his return to the Soviet Union: "<mask>… was involved in the Wittdorf affair, a political maneuver to dethrone Ernst Thälmann, who was supported by Stalin…. <mask> was, after a time, in complete isolation in Moscow, forbidden to read German papers in order to get Germany out of his system,

masks:
Gerhart Eisler
Eisler
Rudolf Eisler
Hanns Eisler
Eisler
Eisler
Gerhart
Gerhart


title: Gerhart Eisler

texts:
 and then sent as Comintern representative to China where, according to many reports, he achieved great success through his ruthless policy. He stepped back into Stalin's favor." From 1929 to 1931, he was a liaison between the Communist International and the Communist Parties in China and then from 1933 to 1936 to the United States. Time reported in 1947 that he had made a trip to China in the late 1920s during which he earned the name "the executioner" for "purging the party of spies and dissidents". <mask> was charged in two trials in 1947 first with refusing to answer the HUAC, then of violating U.S. laws by misrepresenting his Communist Party affiliation on his immigration application. He was sentenced to one and three years in prison, but was soon released on bail.Newsweek described him in its 23 February 1948 issue as the "number one Red agent" (echoing Time magazine's "No. I U.S. Communist" from 1947).). Escaping America
In 1948, Lee Pressman of New York and Joseph Forer of Washington, DC, represented <mask> along with Charles A. Doyle of the Gas, Coke and Chemical Workers Union; Irving Potash, vice president of the Fur and Leather Workers Union; Ferdinand C. Smith, secretary of the National Maritime Union; and John Williamson, labor secretary of the CPUSA). On 5 May 1948, Pressman and Forer received a preliminary injunction so their defendants might have hearings with examiners unconnected with the investigations and prosecutions by examiners of the Immigration and Naturalization Service. When his last legal appeal failed, he jumped bail and secretly boarded the Polish liner MS Batory bound for London in early May 1949. He was discovered by the crew only after the ship was at sea. Once in England, he was dragged off the ship by his

masks: Eisler Eisler


title: Gerhart Eisler

texts:
 hands and feet; the authorities allowed him to leave for the German Democratic Republic.Senior East German official
<mask> became an employee of the party executive of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany and a member of the People's Chamber. n the course of the establishment of the SED rule, he informed his colleagues at the party executive committee meeting on October 4, 1949 that, as Marxists, they must know: “If we found a government, we will never give it up again, neither through elections nor through others Methods". Until 1953 he was responsible for the management of the press and radio in the GDR government. Because of sympathizing with the opponents of SED party leader Walter Ulbricht before and during the uprising on June 17, 1953, he was deposed, but rehabilitated in 1955. From 1956 to 1962 <mask> was deputy chairman and then until his death chairman of the State Committee for Broadcasting of the GDR, and from 1967 he was member of the Central Committee of the SED. There he was one of the most innovative leading figures in the GDR media apparatus: for example, he set up the DT 64 youth studio, which he also protected from attacks from the party, during his time. Legacy

After his death during an official visit in Yerevan, Armenia, several schools and streets in the German Democratic Republic were named in his honor.His cremation urn was placed at the Zentralfriedhof Friedrichsfelde in Berlin. Files from the UK National Archives released on 4 March 2008 included information about <mask> <mask>. The MI5 summary states:<mask>, who was supposed by many to be the covert leader and director of the Communist Party in America during and after the Second World War, became the centre of a diplomatic incident in 1949 when, having stowed

masks: Eisler Eisler Gerhart Eisler Eisler


title: Gerhart Eisler

texts:
 away on a Polish ship out of New York, he was forcibly removed and arrested in Southampton. This file documents the Security Service's involvement in the case. The earliest traces of <mask> in the file (KV 2/2773, 1936–1949) date from 1936, when Comintern efforts to secure a false American passport in the name of Edwards were reported. In 1947 information obtained from <mask>'s former wife, Hedwiga Messing, suggested that <mask> had used this cover name in New York in 1934. An allegation from former Communist Louis F. Budenz that Lillian Hellman hosted a dinner party for Eisler the night before he stowed away on the Batory was instrumental in labeling her an active Communist and in the subsequent dismissal of John F. Melby from the U.S. State Department in 1953.Works
 The Lesson of Germany: A Guide to Her History (1945)
 <mask> Hits Back:  A Reply to Rankin Men (1946)
 Five Men on a Hunger Strike (1949)
 "Foreign Ideas" in Fighting Words (1949)
 Wir reden hier nicht von Napoleon: Wir reden von Ihnen! (1971)
 Auf der Hauptstraße der Weltgeschichte (1981)

References

External links

 State Department passport brief, A115–A116
 Investigation of Un-American Propaganda Activities in the United States, hearings of 6 February 1947, U.S. Congress, House of Representatives, House Un-American Activities Committee, 80th Cong., 1st sess., 14–19. "The Brain", ''Time, Monday, 28 October 1946

1897 births
1968 deaths
Politicians from Leipzig
People from the Kingdom of Saxony
German people of Jewish descent
Communist Party of Austria politicians
Communist Party of Germany politicians
Members of the Central Committee of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany
Members of the Provisional Volkskammer
Defectors to East Germany
Austrian emigrants to East

masks: Eisler Eisler Eisler Eisler


title: Anoop Desai

texts:
<mask> (born December 20, 1986) is an American singer-songwriter best known for his time as a contestant on the eighth season of American Idol. <mask> was the first ever 13th finalist on American Idol, and was the second Indian American to advance to the final stages of the show

Biography

Early life
<mask>, an only child, was born in Cary, North Carolina. His family moved to Chapel Hill, North Carolina, in 1998. He went to Fuller GT Magnet Elementary School in Raleigh, North Carolina. His parents both work in North Carolina’s Research Triangle. <mask>’s father, <mask>, graduated from IIT Kanpur and came to the US in 1977, and his mother, <mask>, studied in a college program in Navsari, Gujarat and earned her doctorate in South Africa, and works in the bio-tech field. He is fluent in Gujarati.In the 1990s, <mask> appeared on the WRAL-TV (NC Triangle) television children's show, CentralXpress.com, and played the character "Raj". The show won multiple awards, including seven regional Emmys, two national Iris awards, and a national Gabriel Award. <mask> attended Carnage Middle School and Phillips Middle School, then later went on to attend East Chapel Hill High School, graduating in 2004. During his time at East Chapel Hill High School, he was a member of the all-male a cappella group, the Chiefs of Staff. He was awarded a four-year academic merit scholarship to attend the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and was the Haywood W. Hinkle Carolina scholar from 2004 to 2008. After being accepted and planning to attend college at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, <mask> auditioned for and was accepted as a member of the UNC Clef Hangers, a long-standing male a cappella group founded in 1977. He was accepted in the group as a senior in high school with the understanding that he would begin attending the University in the fall of

masks:
Anoop Manoj Desai
Desai
Desai
Desai
Manoj Desai
Nalini Desai
Desai
Desai
Desai


title: Anoop Desai

texts:
 2004.<mask> served as the group's music director during his junior year and as the group's president his senior year. <mask>’s performance as a soloist on the song “She Has No Time” was recognized with the BOCA 2007 (Best of College A Cappella). <mask> graduated from UNC in 2008 with a bachelor of arts degree, with a double major of political science and American studies. He was awarded the 2008 Peter C. Baxter Memorial Prize in American Studies, as one who exemplified "intellectual excellence, personal warmth and creativity." American Idol

Overview
<mask> rose to national fame with his participation in the eighth season of American Idol. Motivated by the death of his friend Eve Carson, <mask> auditioned for American Idol on August 8, 2008 in Kansas City, Missouri, and was selected as a semifinalist following his "Hollywood Week" performances., Although he was not one of the three finalists chosen out of his semifinal performance group, he returned as a "Wild Card." The judges saved <mask> for last on Wild Card night and after announcing that Matt Giraud had made the Top 12, Simon Cowell then revealed the twist of Season 8: that <mask> would also move onto the finals, leading to the first ever Top 13 in Idol history.<mask>'s first finals performance of Michael Jackson's "Beat It" was panned by the judges, with Simon Cowell saying that it was "very lightweight" and that he regretted choosing <mask> for the Top 13. But <mask> won the judges over again the next week, when he sang Willie Nelson's classic country ballad "Always On My Mind" for "Grand Ole Opry Week." Even Cowell was impressed, and retracted his remarks about <mask> not deserving to be in the Top 13. <mask>'s rendition of Cyndi Lauper's "True Colors" three weeks later, which also garnered praise from the judges, prompted Cowell to compare the contestant to a "yo-yo", going back and

masks: Desai Desai Desai Desai Desai Desai Desai Desai Desai Desai Desai Desai


title: Anoop Desai

texts:
 forth between good and weak performances. Nonetheless, <mask> landed in the Bottom Two that week, just as he had the previous week. He finished in the Bottom Three during Top 7 week, when Matt Giraud was saved from elimination by the judges. This meant the next week would be a double elimination, wherein <mask> ended up being voted off along with Lil Rounds.Celebrities such as Ellen DeGeneres and Keith Urban said they favored <mask> to win. <mask> returned for the season finale of Idol'''s Season 8 to perform "I'm Yours" with fellow Idol contestant Alexis Grace and singer Jason Mraz. Performances/Results

 <mask> was initially eliminated, as he did not receive enough votes to advance immediately to the Top 12. However, on the March 4 results show, the American Idol judges selected him as one of the 8 Wild Card contenders. <mask> was selected as one of the finalists. His selection marked the first time in the show's history that 13 finalists were chosen. When Ryan Seacrest announced the results in the particular night, <mask> was in the bottom three, but declared safe second when Megan Joy was eliminated.When Ryan Seacrest announced the results in the particular night, <mask> was in the bottom three, but declared safe second when Scott MacIntyre was eliminated. <mask> was saved first from elimination. Due to the judges using their one save to save Matt Giraud, the Top 7 remained intact for another week, in which there was a double elimination. Post-Idol
Since appearing on American Idol, <mask> has appeared on The Ellen DeGeneres Show, Live with Regis and Kelly, The Mo'Nique Show, Access Hollywood, Today, and local radio stations across the nation. He has also performed with Amos Lee in Atlanta, Georgia. <mask> also performed on the American Idols LIVE! Tour 2009 with his fellow Top 10 contestants; the tour visited 50 cities in the United States

masks: Desai Desai Desai Desai Desai Desai Desai Desai Desai Desai Desai


title: Anoop Desai

texts:
 and Canada from July 5 to September 15, 2009.<mask>'s first single, titled "My Name," was co-written by Brandon Rogers and <mask>, and was released on March 23, 2010. His debut album, titled All Is Fair'', was produced by Ian Schreier and was released on May 4, 2010. <mask>'s second single, titled "All Is Fair (Crazy Love)," was co-written by David Mikush and <mask>. <mask> was selected by Clear Channel Music and iheartradio as an "artist to watch" for September 2010 with this single as the featured track. The music video for "All Is Fair (Crazy Love)" was released on February 3, 2011. <mask> began performing in live concerts as a part of the All Is Fair Tour in Fall, 2010, with the first show in Carrboro, N.C., on October 8, 2010. In addition to the headlining shows, he often performs at charity appearances.<mask> now resides in Atlanta, Georgia, and is currently working on a project entitled Zero: The Mixtape. The project is a collaboration with Atlanta-based musicians, writers and producers including DJ Trauma. The mixtape will be released in multiple parts, and the first installment was to become available on March 23, 2011. The second EP is expected to release in July, and the third EP is expected to release in October. He is being represented and managed by The Industry Connect. <mask> now performs hip-hop and soul music under the name TOTEM. Discography

Albums

Extended plays

Digital singles

Awards and nominations

References

External links
<mask> <mask> Official Website
In the Spotlight with <mask> <mask>

1986 births
Living people
21st-century American singers
American Idol participants
American male singers of Indian descent
American singers of Indian descent
Singers from North Carolina
People from Chapel Hill, North Carolina
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni
People from Cary, North Carolina
21st-century American

masks: Desai Desai Desai Desai Desai Desai Desai Desai Anoop Desai Anoop Desai


title: Andrés Galarraga

texts:
<mask> (; born June 18, 1961) is a Venezuelan former professional baseball first baseman, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Montreal Expos (– and ), St. Louis Cardinals (), Colorado Rockies (–), Atlanta Braves (–), Texas Rangers (), San Francisco Giants (2001 and ) and Anaheim Angels (). He batted and threw right-handed. During his playing days, <mask> stood  tall, weighing . <mask> began his professional career in Venezuela at the age of 16. He was nicknamed The Big Cat (textually translated from English as El Gran Gato, although his nickname in his native Venezuela was El Gato) for his impressively quick reflexes and seamless defensive skills as a first baseman in spite of his large physical size. <mask> was a five-time National League (NL) All-Star, won two NL Gold Glove Awards and two NL Silver Slugger Awards, and won two MLB Comeback Player of the Year Award, the second time after his successful return to baseball following cancer treatment. Career

Venezuelan Winter League
<mask> was signed by the Leones del Caracas  as a catcher and third baseman.He made his debut in the – season. Some of the players <mask> had as teammates included big-leaguers Tony Armas, Bo Díaz, Manny Trillo, Gonzalo Márquez, and Leo Hernández. <mask> originally started as a utility player, but three seasons later he became the regular first baseman of the team. At the recommendation of team manager Felipe Alou, he was signed by the Expos in 1979. At that time, some MLB scouts thought the 17-year-old power-hitting prodigy was too overweight to play professionally.

masks:
Andrés José Padovani Galarraga
Galarraga
Galarraga
Galarraga
Galarraga
Galarraga
Galarraga


title: Andrés Galarraga

texts:
 <mask> played with this team until 1993, when he retired from Venezuelan Winter League. Minor leagues
In Minor League Baseball (MiLB), <mask> played for the West Palm Beach Expos (, –), Calgary Expos (1979–), Jamestown Expos (), Jacksonville Suns (), and Indianapolis Indians ().<mask> was named Double-A Southern League Most Valuable Player for Jacksonville in 1984, with a .289 batting average, 27 home runs and 87 runs batted in (RBI). He also led the league in total bases (271), slugging percentage (.508), intentional base on balls (10), hit by pitches (9), and in double plays (130) and total chances (1428) at first base. Prior to his  major league promotion, <mask> hit .269/25/85, in 121 games with Indianapolis, being named as the Triple-A International League (IL) Rookie of the Year. Montreal Expos (1985–1991)
<mask> made his debut with Montreal on August 23, 1985. During that season’s last six-plus weeks, he struggled, hitting .187 (14-for-75), with two homers, and four RBI, in 24 games. <mask> had a promising start in , but it was interrupted, when he suffered a knee injury; at the time, he had already posted eight home runs and was leading all NL rookies with 25 runs batted in. <mask> underwent arthroscopic knee surgery, on July 10.He was activated one month later, only to be re-injured the following day after pulling muscles in his rib cage. <mask> returned to action in September, ending with .271, 10 home runs, and 42 RBI, in 105 games. Overshadowed by some teammates, <mask> survived a tough rookie year and quietly enjoyed a consistently strong  season.

masks: Galarraga Galarraga Galarraga Galarraga Galarraga Galarraga Galarraga Galarraga Galarraga


title: Andrés Galarraga

texts: He hit .305 with 13 home runs, 90 RBI, and finishing second in the league in doubles (40). Despite his size, <mask> displayed solid defense, being adept at scooping throws out of the dirt and excellent quickness turning the 3-6-3 double play. Cardinals' manager Whitey Herzog called him "the best-fielding right-handed first baseman I've seen since Gil Hodges." In , <mask> emerged from the shadows to become the best player on the Expos.He had an MVP-caliber season with a .302 batting average, 99 runs, 29 home runs, and 92 RBI. <mask> also led the league in hits (184) and doubles (42), and earned an All-Star berth for the first time in his career. He was named the Montreal Expos Player of the Year at the end of the season. was a rough season however for the Big Cat. <mask> became a target of Montreal fans' frustration when he tailed off after the All-Star game. That year, <mask> led the league in strikeouts (158), dropping his production to .257, 23 home runs, and 85 RBI. He fell five RBI short of becoming the first Expo to string together three straight seasons with 90 or more RBI.Despite the rough season, <mask> blasted his first grand slam, stole home for the first time in his career, and was rewarded with a Gold Glove Award for his stellar play at first base. <mask>'s  season had Expos mumbling that the team should lower its expectations for the slick-fielding first baseman. For the second consecutive season, the Big Cat failed to repeat the standards he set in his first two full seasons. <mask> hit .256 with 20 home runs and 87 RBI, almost a mirror image of

masks: Galarraga Galarraga Galarraga Galarraga Galarraga Galarraga Galarraga Galarraga


title: Andrés Galarraga

texts:
 his previous season. For the third consecutive year, he led the league in strikeouts; pitchers exploited <mask>’s impatience at the plate and didn't give him good pitches to hit. Even without any improvement with the bat, <mask> continued to make tremendous contributions on the field, scooping up infielder's errant throws, starting 3-6-3 double plays, and winning his second Gold Glove. That season he also had a six-RBI game, two four-RBI games, and hit his first career inside-the-park home run.Slowed by injuries, <mask> struggled through the worst offensive season of his career in . Disabled with a strained left hamstring between May and July, he later had arthroscopic surgery to repair damage to the undersurface of his left kneecap. Montreal missed <mask>‘s glove as much as his bat, committing 43 infield errors in 53 games without him. That season, <mask> hit .219, 9 home runs, and 33 RBI, in 107 games. He stole home for the second time in his career and hit his 100th career home run. At the end of the season, <mask> was traded to the St. Louis Cardinals for starting pitcher Ken Hill. St. Louis Cardinals (1992)
<mask> had a second chance with the  Cardinals; however, a pitch broke his wrist early in the season and he didn't recover until July.<mask> batted .296 after the All-Star break and hit all ten of his homers after July 1 for a .497 second-half slugging percentage. He finished with a .243 batting average and 39 RBI, but made a good impression on Cardinals batting coach Don Baylor. When Baylor became the first Rockies manager in the off-season, he


title: Andrés Galarraga

texts:
 recommended that Colorado take a chance on <mask> and sign him as a free agent. Colorado Rockies (1993–1997)

National League batting champion (1993)

By joining the Rockies, <mask> was given new life for his career. In a  season full of remarkable individual achievements, he solidified his stature as an accomplished hitter, and flirted with the .400 mark for much of the season. <mask>‘s final .370 batting average was a 127-point increase over his previous year mark. He led National League batters in batting average, and it was the highest average by a right-handed hitter since Joe DiMaggio batted .381 in .Despite missing 42 games with assorted injuries, The Big Cat compiled 56 multi-hit games to lead the league. He added 22 homers, 98 RBI, 71 runs, 35 doubles, four triples, a .403 on-base percentage, and his .602 slugging percentage was second in the league. <mask>‘s .370 mark made him the first player on an expansion team as well as the first Venezuelan to win a batting title. Tony Gwynn hit .358 to finish as runner-up in the title race. <mask> finished 10th in the MVP selection, but won The Sporting News Comeback Player of the Year Award. After the season, and for third time, he underwent arthroscopic knee surgery. In the strike-shortened  season, <mask> set a new National League record in April by driving in 30 runs in a month.He seemed to be on his way to a terrific year again, but he fractured his right hand on July 28. At the time of <mask>‘s injury, Colorado had climbed to within a half-game of the first place Los Angeles Dodgers. Without him however,

masks: Galarraga Galarraga Galarraga Galarraga Galarraga Galarraga Galarraga


title: Andrés Galarraga

texts:
 the Rockies went 3–10 the rest of the way. <mask> paced the club with 31 homers (fifth in the league), and batted .319 with 85 RBI. On June 25, 1995, <mask> hit a home run in three consecutive innings to tie an MLB record. He finished the season hitting .280, with 31 homers, and 106 RBI. <mask>’s numbers were helped by the fact that he stayed healthy for the first time in four years.That season, the Rockies had four players with 30 or more home runs, matching the  Dodgers. On August 29 of the same season, in a game against the Pittsburgh Pirates, <mask> spoiled Paul Wagner's bid for a no-hitter, by singling with two out in the ninth; it was the only hit Wagner would allow in defeating the Rockies 4–0. Over the next few seasons, <mask> developed into one of the best RBI-men in baseball, driving in a combined 411 runs between  and  (150, 140, and 121). In the same period, he batted .304, .318, and .305, with 47, 41, and 44 home runs, respectively. Some critics argued that <mask>‘s achievements were possible thanks to the thin-air, mile-high, hitter-friendly Coors Field, but he also belted many homers on the road that traveled over . NL RBI leader (1997)
Perhaps the most famous home run <mask> hit was a mammoth grand slam off Kevin Brown on May 31, 1997, which landed 20 rows deep into the upper deck at Florida Marlins' Pro Player Stadium. It may also be his most debated home run with a distance initially measured at  and then .At the time, it set a record for both the Rockies and the stadium. In 2011, ESPN's Home Run Tracker recalculated the distance to .


title: Andrés Galarraga

texts:
 Previously, <mask> smashed two homers in two games that traveled  and  respectively, totaling , an average of  each. The Rockies released <mask> at the end of the season to make room at first base for prospect Todd Helton. At the time of his release, <mask> was the club's all-time leader in home runs (172) and RBI (579). As a free agent, he signed a three-year contract with the Atlanta Braves. Atlanta Braves (1998–2000)
In <mask>’s first season in Atlanta (1998), he hit .305, with 44 home runs, and 121 RBI.This made him the first player in MLB history to hit 40 or more homers in consecutive seasons for two different teams. During  spring training, <mask> developed a sore back. Treatment from the team's trainers and team doctor included hydrobaths, massages, muscle relaxers, and stretching, but would not stop the nagging soreness. <mask> was referred to a medical oncologist in Atlanta for a thorough physical exam and an MRI. On the second lumbar vertebra in his lower back, <mask> had a tumor known as non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, a form of lymphatic cancer. He missed the entire 1999 season receiving chemotherapy treatments. Rockies third baseman and ex-teammate Vinny Castilla switched briefly from his traditional number 9 to number 14 on his jersey, to honor <mask>'s cancer fight.In Spring , <mask> returned to the field after undergoing chemotherapy and a strict workout routine. In his third at-bat of opening day of the 2000 season, <mask> knocked in the winning run with a home run. In April and May, he was tied for first place in home runs in the National League and

masks: Galarraga Galarraga Galarraga Galarraga Galarraga Galarraga Galarraga Galarraga Galarraga Galarraga


title: Andrés Galarraga

texts:
 he was batting .300. At the end of the season, <mask> had batted .302, with 28 home runs, and 100 RBI. He was awarded his second National League Comeback Player of the Year Award by The Sporting News. <mask> asked the Braves’ ownership for a two-year contract, but the most that it would offer was a one-year contract. Hence, he decided to become a free agent, and signed with the Texas Rangers, who were willing to offer <mask> the contract for two years that he sought.Rangers, Giants, and Expos (2001–2003)
The change of baseball leagues affected Galarraga badly in . At age 40, he found himself "lost" in a different league, facing different pitchers, and stuck in a back-up position with the star Rafael Palmeiro as the main first baseman for the Texas Rangers. <mask> was used mainly as a designated hitter (DH), as a pinch-hitter, and occasionally as a starter against left-handed pitchers. After a disappointing .235 batting average, 10 home runs, and 34 RBI, in 72 games, he was traded to the San Francisco Giants, at mid-season. In , <mask> signed with the Expos for the full season. He then returned to the Giants in , after signing a minor league contract, prior to the season. As a part-time player with the Giants, <mask> batted .301, with 12 home runs, and 42 RBI.Anaheim Angels (2004)
In , <mask>'s cancer recurred and he underwent two three-week periods of chemotherapy and was hospitalized for 23 days for additional treatment. This was the same non-Hodgkin's lymphoma that had sidelined <mask> in 1999, but he beat it for the second time and began play with the


title: Andrés Galarraga

texts:
 Anaheim Angels' Triple-A affiliate, the Salt Lake City Stingers. When rosters were expanded in September, <mask> came back to the major leagues. Although he served mostly as a bench player in Anaheim, <mask> was highly regarded in the clubhouse, especially among younger players such as Vladimir Guerrero, for whom Galarraga became a voice of experience. He saw action in a few games, hitting one home run — the 399th and final home run of <mask>'s storied big league career. New York Mets (2005)

In , <mask> again found himself with a new team, the New York Mets, who had invited him to spring training, not knowing if the 43-year-old would be a good fit for their roster. <mask> showed that he had some gas left in the tank offensively by socking 3 home runs, but appeared very tentative on the defensive end.<mask> eventually retired during spring training on March 29, 2005, saying it was "the right time to give a younger guy a chance to play." He finished his career with a .288 batting average, 399 home runs, and 1,425 RBI. Falling just one home run short of 400 career home runs, <mask> ranked 36th all-time at the time of his retirement. His 150 RBI season in 1996 is still a single season record for the


title: Daniela Malusardi

texts:
<mask> (born January 17, 1956, in Nettuno) is an Italian choreographer, teacher and dancer. Education
She started dancing at the age of four. Later she took ballet classes with Olga Amati at the school of Teatro dell'Opera in Rome but following her studies, she was not accepted in the Corps de ballet. Shortly after, she was granted an apprenticeship at the Wimbledon School in London, where she specialized in Royal Academy of Dance technique. Returning to Italy, she gradually became part of the company Teatrodanza Contemporanea di Roma with choreography by Elsa Piperno. She also studied Afro-Cuban dance with her mother Ann Moon. Dance
In 1974, at Nervi International Ballet Festival Malusardi was noticed by some members of the New York-based Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater.Obtaining another scholarship, she studied Horton, Graham, and Cunningham techniques with several teachers, including Pearl Lang, Sylvia Waters, and the present Ailey artistic director Judith Jamison. Malusardi was then included in the "junior" company by Alvin Ailey himself, earning main roles in Revelations, Wade in the Water, and Fix Me Jesus. In 1975 she won the Capezio award. In 1976, not being included in the Ailey's "senior" company, she moved back to Rome, where she attended the Centro Internazionale di Danza. In 1977 she went to Stockholm joining Birgit Cullberg's eponymous ballet company, where she played  Eurydice in Orpheus and Eurydice, "the Woman" in Urskogen, "Juliet" in Romeo & Juliet, all signed by Cullberg; Malusardi also interpreted "the Ballerina" in the piece dedicated to Anders Ek,


title: Tirumalai Krishnamacharya

texts:
<mask> (18 November 1888 – 28 February 1989) was an Indian yoga teacher, ayurvedic healer and scholar. He is seen as one of the most important gurus of modern yoga, and is often called "the father of modern yoga" for his wide influence on the development of postural yoga. Like earlier pioneers influenced by physical culture such as Yogendra and Kuvalayananda, he contributed to the revival of hatha yoga. <mask> held degrees in all the six Vedic darśanas, or Indian philosophies. While under the patronage of the King of Mysore, Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV, <mask> traveled around India giving lectures and demonstrations to promote yoga, including such feats as apparently stopping his heartbeat. He is widely considered as the architect of vinyāsa, in the sense of combining breathing with movement; the style of yoga he created has come to be called Viniyoga or Vinyasa Krama Yoga. Underlying all of <mask>'s teachings was the principle "Teach what is appropriate for an individual."While he is revered in other parts of the world as a yogi, in India <mask> is mainly known as a healer who drew from both ayurvedic and yogic traditions to restore health and well-being to those he treated. He wrote four books on yoga—Yoga Makaranda (1934), Yogaasanagalu (c. 1941), Yoga Rahasya, and Yogavalli (Chapter 1 – 1988)—as well as several essays and poetic compositions. <mask>'s students included many of yoga's most renowned and influential teachers: Indra Devi (1899–2002); K. Pattabhi Jois (1915–2009); B. K. S. Iyengar (1918-2014); his son T. K. V. Desikachar (1938-2016); Srivatsa Ramaswami (born 1939); and A. G. Mohan (born 1945). Iyengar, his brother-in-law and founder of Iyengar Yoga, credits <mask> with encouraging him to learn yoga as a boy in 1934. Biography

Early life
<mask> was born on 18 November 1888 in Muchukundapura, situated in the Chitradurga district of present-day Karnataka, in South India, to an orthodox

masks:
Tirumalai Krishnamacharya
Krishnamacharya
Krishnamacharya
Krishnamacharya
Krishnamacharya
Krishnamacharya
Krishnamacharya
Krishnamacharya


title: Tirumalai Krishnamacharya

texts:
 Iyengar family. His first language was Telugu, which means that according to Telugu name style, "Tirumalai" is the family name, which is usually abbreviated, and "<mask>" the significant given name. His parents were Sri Tirumalai Srinivasa Tatacharya, a well-known teacher of the Vedas, and Shrimati Ranganayakiamma.<mask> was the eldest of six children. He had two brothers and three sisters. At the age of six, he underwent upanayana. He then began learning to speak and write Sanskrit, from texts such as the Amarakosha and to chant the Vedas under the strict tutelage of his father. When <mask> was ten, his father died, and the family had to move to Mysore, at the time largest city in Karnataka, where his great-grandfather, H.H. Sri Srinivasa Brahmatantra Parakala Swami, was the head of the Parakala Math. Education

<mask> spent much of his youth traveling through India studying the six darśana or Indian philosophies: vaiśeṣika, nyāya, sāṃkhya, yoga, mīmāṃsā and vedānta.In 1906, at the age of eighteen, <mask> left Mysore to attend university at Banaras, also known as Vārānasī, a city of hundreds of temples and a highly regarded North Indian center of traditional learning. While at university, he studied logic and Sanskrit, working with Brahmashri Shivakumar Shastry, "one of the greatest grammarians of the age". He also learned the Mimamsa from Brahmasri Trilinga Rama Shastri. In 1914, he once again left for Banaras to attend classes at Queens College, where he eventually earned a number of teaching certificates. During the first year he had little or no financial support from his family. In order to eat, he followed the rules that were laid down for religious beggars: he was to approach only seven households each day and offer a prayer "in return for wheat flour to mix with water for cakes". <mask> eventually left Queens College to study the ṣaḍdarśana (six darshanas) in Vedic philosophy at Patna

masks: Krishnamacharya Krishnamacharya Krishnamacharya Krishnamacharya Krishnamacharya Krishnamacharya


title: Tirumalai Krishnamacharya

texts:
 University, in Bihar, a state in eastern India.He received a scholarship to study Ayurveda under Vaidya Krishnakumar of Bengal. <mask> claimed that he was invited to the coronation of the Rajah of Dikkanghat (a principality within Darbhanga), at which he defeated a scholar called Bihari Lal in a debate, and received rewards and honors from the Rajah. He stated that his stay in Banaras lasted 11 years. He further claimed that he studied with the yoga master Sri Babu Bhagavan Das and passed the Samkhya Yoga Examination of Patna, and that many of his instructors recognized his outstanding abilities in yoga, some asking that he teach their children. The tale of Ramamohana Brahmachari and the Yoga Korunta

Krishnamacharya told his pupils, including Iyengar, "an imagined history, it turns out, of thousands of asanas". Mark Singleton and Tara Fraser note that he provided contradictory descriptions of the facts of his own life, sometimes denying tales he had told earlier, and sometimes mischievously adding new versions. According to one such tale, recounted by Mohan, during the vacations, which would last about three months, <mask> made pilgrimages into the Himalayas.<mask> claimed in his Yoga Makaranda that at the suggestion of Gaṅgānāth Jhā, he sought to further his yoga studies by seeking a master named Yogeshwara Ramamohana Brahmachari, who was rumored to live in the mountains beyond Nepal and had supposedly mastered 7000 asanas. For this venture, <mask> had to obtain the permission of the Viceroy in Simla, Lord Irwin, who was then suffering from diabetes. At the request of the Viceroy, <mask> travelled to Simla and taught him yogic practices for six months. The viceroy's health improved and he developed respect and affection for <mask>. In 1919, the Viceroy made arrangements for <mask>'s travel to Tibet, supplying three aides and taking care of the expenses. After two and a half months of walking, <mask>

masks: Krishnamacharya Krishnamacharya Krishnamacharya Krishnamacharya Krishnamacharya Krishnamacharya Krishnamacharya Krishnamacharya


title: Tirumalai Krishnamacharya

texts:
 arrived at Sri Brahmachari's school, supposedly a cave at the foot of Mount Kailash, where the master lived with his wife and three children. Under Brahmachari's tutelage, <mask> claimed to have spent seven and a half years studying the Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali, learning asanas and pranayama, and studying the therapeutic aspects of yoga.He was supposedly made to memorize the whole of the Yoga Korunta in the Gurkha language, though no evidence of that text exists. As tradition holds, at the end of his studies with the guru, <mask> asked what his payment would be. The master responded that <mask> was to "take a wife, raise children and be a teacher of Yoga". According to the tale, <mask> then returned to Varanasi. The Maharajah of Jaipur called him to serve as principal of the Vidyā Śālā in Jaipur; but as he did not like being answerable to many people, <mask> shortly returned to Varanasi. In accordance with his guru's wish that he live the life of a householder, <mask> married Namagiriamma in 1925. After his marriage, <mask> was forced by circumstance to work in a coffee plantation in the Hasan district.It was after a lecture on the Upanishads in Mysore town hall in 1931 that he attracted the attention as a learned scholar that eventually led to his employment at the palace. Mysore years

In 1926, the Maharaja of Mysore, Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV (1884–1940) was in Varanasi to celebrate his mother's 60th birthday and heard about <mask>'s learning and skill as a yoga therapist. The Maharaja met <mask> and was so impressed by the young man's demeanor, authority, and scholarship that he engaged <mask> to teach him and his family. Initially, <mask> taught yoga at the Mysore Palace. He soon became a trusted advisor of the Maharajah, and was given the recognition of Asthana Vidwan — the intelligentsia of the palace. During the 1920s, <mask> held many demonstrations to stimulate popular interest in yoga. These

masks: Krishnamacharya Krishnamacharya Krishnamacharya Krishnamacharya Krishnamacharya Krishnamacharya Krishnamacharya Krishnamacharya Krishnamacharya Krishnamacharya Krishnamacharya Krishnamacharya


title: Tirumalai Krishnamacharya

texts: included suspending his pulse, stopping cars with his bare hands, performing difficult asanas, and lifting heavy objects with his teeth.The Palace archive records show that the Maharaja was interested in the promotion of yoga and continually sent <mask> around the country to give lectures and demonstrations. In 1931, <mask> was invited to teach at the Sanskrit College in Mysore. The Maharaja, who felt that yoga had helped cure his many ailments, asked <mask> to open a yoga school under his patronage and was subsequently given the wing of a nearby palace, the Jaganmohan Palace, to start the Yogashala, an independent yoga institution, which opened on 11 August 1933. In 1934, he wrote the book Yoga Makaranda ("Essence of Yoga"), which was published by Mysore University. In the introduction to Yoga Makaranda, <mask> lists the Sritattvanidhi, a 19th-century treatise containing a yoga section by Maharaja of Mysore, Krishnaraja Wodeyar III  (1794–1868) as one of the sources for his book. In The Yoga Tradition of the Mysore Palace, Norman Sjoman asserts that <mask> was influenced by the Sritattvanidhi and by the Vyayama Dipika, a Western-based gymnastics manual written by the Mysore Palace gymnasts. Mark Singleton argues that he was influenced by the 20th century yoga pioneers Yogendra and Kuvalayananda, and that all three "seamlessly incorporate[d] elements of physical culture into their systems of 'yoga'."<mask>, unlike earlier yoga gurus such as Yogendra, "severely criticized his students" including his young brother-in-law, B. K. S. Iyengar. He was equally bad-tempered at home with his family. In the view of the historian of yoga Elliott Goldberg, Iyengar "would never recover from or anywhere near comprehend the damage inflicted on him by <mask>'s abuse" during his teenage years. In 1940, Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV died. His nephew and successor, Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar (1919–1974), less interested in yoga,

masks: Krishnamacharya Krishnamacharya Krishnamacharya Krishnamacharya Krishnamacharya Krishnamacharya Krishnamacharya


title: Tirumalai Krishnamacharya

texts:
 no longer provided support for publishing texts and sending teams of teachers to surrounding areas. Following political changes in 1946, around the time that India gained independence, a new government came into being and the powers of the maharajas were curtailed. Funding for the yoga school was cut off, and <mask> struggled to maintain the school.At the age of 60 (1948), <mask> was forced to travel extensively to find students and provide for his family. The yogashala in Mysore was ordered to be closed by K.C. Reddy, the first Chief Minister of Mysore State, and the school eventually closed in 1950. Madras years

After leaving Mysore, <mask> moved to Bangalore for a couple of years and then was invited in 1952 to relocate to Madras (now Chennai), by a well-known lawyer who sought <mask>'s help in healing from a stroke. By now, <mask> was in his sixties, and his reputation for being a strict and intimidating teacher had mellowed somewhat. In Madras, <mask> accepted a job as a lecturer at Vivekananda College. He also began to acquire yoga students from diverse backgrounds and in various physical conditions, which required him to adapt his teaching to each student's abilities.For the remainder of his teaching life, <mask> continued to refine this individualized approach, which came to be known as Viniyoga. Many considered <mask> a yoga master, but he continued to call himself a student because he felt that he was always "studying, exploring and experimenting" with the practice. Throughout his life, <mask> refused to take credit for his innovative teachings but instead attributed the knowledge to his guru or to ancient texts. At the age of 96, <mask> fractured his hip. Refusing surgery, he treated himself and designed a course of practice that he could do in bed. <mask> lived and taught in Chennai until he slipped into a coma and died in 1989, at one hundred years of age. His cognitive faculties

masks: Krishnamacharya Krishnamacharya Krishnamacharya Krishnamacharya Krishnamacharya Krishnamacharya Krishnamacharya Krishnamacharya Krishnamacharya Krishnamacharya Krishnamacharya


title: Tirumalai Krishnamacharya

texts:
 remained sharp until his death; and he continued to teach and heal whenever the situation arose.Although his knowledge and teaching has influenced yoga throughout the world, <mask> never left his native India. Yoga Journal wrote:

By developing and refining different approaches, <mask> made yoga accessible to millions around the world. Approach

<mask> was a physician of Ayurvedic medicine. He "possessed enormous knowledge of nutrition, herbal medicine, the use of oils, and other remedies". <mask>'s custom as an Ayurvedic practitioner was to begin with a detailed examination to determine the most efficient path to take for a patient. According to <mask>, even though the source or focus of a disease is in a particular area of the body, he assumed that many other systems in the body, both mental and physical, would also be affected. At some point during or after an initial examination, <mask> would ask if the patient was willing to follow his guidance.This question was important to a patient's treatment, because <mask> felt that if the person could not trust him fully there was little chance of his or her being healed. Once a person began seeing <mask>, he would work with him or her on a number of levels including adjusting their diet; creating herbal medicines; and setting up a series of yoga postures that would be most beneficial. When instructing a person on the practice of yoga, <mask> particularly stressed the importance of combining breath work (pranayama) with the postures (asanas) of yoga and meditation (dhyana) to reach the desired goal. <mask> "believed Yoga to be India's greatest gift to the world." His yoga instruction reflected his conviction that yoga could be both a spiritual practice and a mode of physical healing. His style of yoga is now known as Vinyasa Krama Yoga. <mask> based his teachings on the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali and the Yoga Yajnavalkya.Whereas <mask> was deeply devoted to


title: Tirumalai Krishnamacharya

texts:
 Vaishnavism, he also respected his students' varying religious beliefs, or nonbeliefs. A former student recalls that while leading a meditation, <mask> instructed students to close their eyes and "think of God. If not God, the sun. If not the sun, your parents." As a result of the teachings he received from his father and other instructors, <mask> approached every student as "absolutely unique", in the belief that the most important aspect of teaching yoga was that the student be "taught according to his or her individual capacity at any given time". For <mask>, the path of yoga meant different things for different people, and each person ought to be taught in a manner that he or she understood clearly. <mask>'s students included many of 20th century yoga's most renowned and influential teachers: Indra Devi; K. Pattabhi Jois; B. K. S. Iyengar; T. K. V. Desikachar; Srivatsa Ramaswami; and A. G. Mohan (born 1945).Accomplishment as a scholar

<mask> was highly regarded as a scholar. He earned degrees in philosophy, logic, divinity, philology, and music. He was twice offered the position of Acharya in the Srivaishnava sampradaya, but he declined in order to stay with his family, in accordance with his guru's wishes. He also had extensive knowledge of orthodox Hindu rituals. His scholarship in various darshanas of orthodox Indian philosophy earned him titles such as Sāṃkhya-yoga-śikhāmaṇi, Mīmāṃsā-ratna, Mīmāṃsā-thīrtha, Nyāyācārya, Vedāntavāgīśa, Veda-kesari and Yogācārya. Works

 Yoga Makaranda (1934)
 Yogaasanagalu (c. 1941)
 Yoga Rahasya (2004)
 Yogavalli (Chapter 1 – 1988)

References

Sources

 Srivatsan, Mala (1997) Śrī <mask> the pūrnācārya. <mask> Yoga Mandiram.OCLC 39292632. Media

External links

 Yoga Makaranda (Part 1)

1888 births
1989 deaths
Indian centenarians
Indian yoga teachers
Scholars from Chennai
People from Chitradurga district
Scholars from Mysore
Modern yoga


title: Doug Palau

texts:
<mask> is an American television writer and producer. He has worked on the ABC crime drama NYPD Blue and has been nominated for an Emmy Award and an Edgar Award. Biography
<mask> began writing for television for the third season of NBC crime drama Law & Order in 1993. The series follows a case from an investigation to the courts. It was created by Dick Wolf. <mask> co-wrote the story (with René Balcer) and wrote the teleplay for the season finale "Benevolence". <mask> returned as a writer for the fourth season and wrote the story and co-wrote the teleplay (with Ed Zuckerman) for the episode "Golden Years".He was hired as a story editor for the first season of crime drama Murder One in 1995. The series was created by Steven Bochco, Charles H. Eglee and Channing Gibson and focused on a single homicide court case through its first season. <mask> wrote or co-wrote seven episodes for the series first season. He wrote the episode "Chapter Seven". He wrote the teleplay for the episode "Chapter Nine" from a story by Bochco and William M. Finkelstein. He co-wrote the episode "Chapter Thirteen" with producer Geoffrey Neigher. He co-wrote the teleplay for the episode "Chapter Sixteen" with Neigher from a story by Eglee and Finkelstein.He co-wrote the teleplay for the episode "Chapter Eighteen" with Neigher from a story by Bochco and Finkelstein. He co-wrote the teleplay for the episode "Chapter Twenty" with Neigher from a story by Bochco and Eglee. He co-wrote the teleplay for the season finale "Chapter Twenty-Three" with Neigher from a story by Bochco, Eglee and Finkelstein. He returned as an executive story editor

masks:
Doug Palau
Palau
Palau
Palau
Palau


title: Doug Palau

texts: for the second season of Murder One in 1996. The series changed its format to focus on multiple cases and replaced first season lead Daniel Benzali with Anthony LaPaglia. <mask> was promoted to co-producer after three episodes of the season aired. <mask> wrote or co-wrote a further eight episodes for the second season.He wrote the teleplay for the episode "Chapter Four, Year Two", "Chapter Six, Year Two", "Chapter Thirteen, Year Two" and "Chapter Sixteen, Year Two" based on stories by Bochco and Eglee. He co-wrote the teleplay for the episodes "Chapter One, Year Two", "Chapter Eight, Year Two" and "Chapter Fourteen, Year Two" with Neigher (now a supervising producer) based on stories by Bochco and Eglee. He co-wrote the teleplay for the season finale "Chapter Eighteen, Year Two" with Neigher, Eglee and Nick Harding based on a story by Bochco and Eglee. Murder One was canceled after completing its second season. <mask> contributed to fifteen episodes of the series as a writer. <mask> continued to work with Bochco and Eglee on their next new series Total Security in 1997. Bocho and Eglee co-created the series with David Milch.The series centred on a firm of high tech security specialists in Los Angeles. <mask> was a writer and co-producer for the series. He was joined by his frequent co-writer Geoffrey Neigher, who served as a supervising producer on Total Security. The series was canceled after thirteen episodes. <mask> became a writer for the NBC police drama Brooklyn South in January 1998. The series was created by Palau's Murder One colleagues Steven Bochco and William M. Finkelstein along with David

masks: Palau Palau Palau Palau Palau Palau


title: Doug Palau

texts: Milch and retired police officer Bill Clark. Bochco, Finkelstein and Milch served as executive producers for the series along with Michael S. Chernuchin.<mask> and Nicholas Wootton both moved from Total Security to join Brooklyn South. The show focused on a single precinct of patrol officers in New York. <mask> co-wrote the teleplay for the episode "Tears on My Willow" with Wootton from a story by Bochco and Milch. He co-wrote the episodes "Dead Man Sleeping" and "Doggonit" with Wootton. <mask> and Wootton wrote the teleplay for the episode "Skell in a Cell" from a story by Bochco, Clark, Finkelstein and Milch. Brooklyn South was canceled after completing its first season and <mask> contributed to four episodes of the series as a writer. <mask> and his co-writers were nominated for an Edgar Award for best television episode in 1999 for their work on "Skell in a Cell".Following the cancellation of Brooklyn South Palau and Wootton moved on to work as writers and producers for the sixth season of Bochco and Milch's ABC police drama NYPD Blue in 1999. The series focused on a single unit of homicide detectives in New York. <mask> wrote the teleplay for the episode "Raphael's Inferno" from a story by Milch and Clark. <mask> and Wootton co-wrote the teleplay for the episode "Grime Scene" from a story by Milch and Clark. <mask> and the production staff were nominated for the Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series at the September 1999 ceremony for their work on the sixth season. In fall 1999 <mask> became a producer and writer for the sixth season of medical drama ER. The series focused on the private and

masks: Palau Palau Palau Palau Palau Palau Palau Palau Palau


title: Doug Palau

texts:
 professional lives of doctors in a Chicago emergency department.He wrote the episode "Sins of the Fathers". In 2000 he was hired as a writer and producer for Michael S. Chernuchin's series Bull. <mask> had worked with Chernuchin on Brooklyn South. The series centered on a new firm of stock brokers. <mask> wrote the episode "He Stoops to Conquer". The series was canceled while airing its first season. In 2001 he became a writer and supervising producer for the drama The Agency.The series featured Benzali and focused on the workings of the Central Intelligence Agency. <mask> left the crew after the first season. Also in 2001 he wrote the television feature Prince Charming. In 2003 <mask> was a supervising producer and writer for the NBC crime drama Kingpin. The series was created by David Mills. It followed a Mexican drug cartel and was canceled after airing only six episodes. NBC has subsequently marketed the series as a mini-series.Kingpin marked Palau's last television work. External links

References

American male screenwriters
American television writers
American television producers
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)
Year of birth missing (living people)
American male television

masks: Palau Palau Palau Palau


title: Kenny Ball

texts: <mask> (22 May 1930 – 7 March 2013) was an English jazz musician, best known as the bandleader, lead trumpet player and vocalist in <mask> and his Jazzmen. <mask> was born in Ilford, Essex. At the age of 14 he left school to work as a clerk in an advertising agency, but also started taking trumpet lessons. He began his career as a semi-professional sideman in bands, whilst also working as a salesman and for the advertising agency. He turned professional in 1953 and played the trumpet in bands led by Sid Phillips, Charlie Galbraith, Eric Delaney and Terry Lightfoot before forming his own trad jazz band – <mask> and his Jazzmen – in 1958. His Dixieland band was at the forefront of the early 1960s UK jazz revival. In 1961 their recording of  Cole Porter's "Samantha" (Pye 7NJ.2040 – released February 1961) became a hit, and they reached No.2 at the end of 1961 on the UK Singles Chart, and in March 1962 on the Hot 100, with "Midnight in Moscow" (Pye 7NJ.2049 – released November 1961). The record sold over one million copies, earning gold disc status. Their next single "March of the Siamese Children" (Pye 7NJ.2051 – released February 1962), from The King and I, topped the pop music magazine New Musical Express's chart on 9 March 1962, further hits followed and such was their popularity in the UK that <mask> was featured, along with Cliff Richard, Brenda Lee, Joe Brown, Craig Douglas and Frank Ifield, on the cover of the New Musical Express in July 1962, although in the United States they remained a "one-hit wonder". <mask> appeared with his jazz band in the 1962 British musical movie It's Trad, Dad!, directed by Richard Lester. In January 1963, New Musical Express reported that the biggest trad jazz event to be staged in Britain had taken place at Alexandra Palace. The event included George Melly, Diz Disley, Acker Bilk, Chris Barber, Alex Welsh, Ken Colyer, Monty Sunshine, Bob Wallis, Bruce Turner, Mick Mulligan and <mask>. The same year, <mask> was awarded the honorary citizenship of

masks:
Kenneth Daniel Ball
Kenny Ball
Career Ball
Kenny Ball
Ball
Ball
Ball
Ball


title: Kenny Ball

texts:
 New Orleans, and appeared in the 1963 film Live It Up!, featuring Gene Vincent.In 1968 the band appeared with Louis Armstrong during his last European tour. <mask> later appeared on BBC Television's highly rated review of the 1960s music scene Pop Go The Sixties, performing "Midnight in Moscow" with his Jazzmen on the show's broadcast on BBC 1 on 31 December 1969. His continued success was aided by guest appearances on every edition of the first six series of the BBC's Morecambe and Wise Show. He later said that the peak of his career was when <mask> and his Jazzmen played at the reception for the wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana. <mask> and his band enjoyed one of the longest unbroken spells of success for trad bands and his status rivals contemporaries Acker Bilk and Chris Barber. Their joint album, The Best of <mask>, Barber and Bilk, reached No. 1 on the UK Albums Chart.He has charted fourteen Top 50 hit singles in the UK alone. All such releases were issued on the Pye record label. In 2001 <mask> was part of the recording of an album on the Decca label. It featured Don Lusher, Acker Bilk, John Chilton and the Feetwarmers, John Dankworth, Humphrey Lyttelton and George Melly, and was entitled British Jazz Legends Together. <mask> continued to tour until shortly before his death, his last scheduled concert being with Acker Bilk and Chris Barber at Manchester's Bridgewater Hall on 21 February 2013. He died at Basildon Hospital, Essex, where he was being treated for pneumonia. The band continues with <mask>'s son at the helm and under the name of <mask> Junior and his Jazzmen and managed by Steve Hughes Management Limited.<mask> and His Jazzmen – Kapp Records – 1962
 Midnight in Moscow – Kapp Records – 1962
 The Big Ones – Kenny <mask> Style – Pye Jazz – 1963
 The Big Ones Kenny Ball Style – Kapp Records – 1963
 Tribute To Tokyo – Pye Jazz – 1964
 Hello Dolly And 14 Other Big Hits – Pye Golden Guinea Records – 1964
 <mask> & His Jazzmen in Berlin – Amiga – 1969
 King

masks:
Ball
Kenny Ball
Ball
Ball
Ball
Ball
Ball
Kenny Ball
Kenny Ball
Ball
Kenny Ball


title: Kenny Ball

texts:
 of the Swingers – Fontana Records – 1969
 At The Jazz Band Ball – Marble Arch Records – 1970
 <mask> And His Jazzmen in Berlin 2 – Amiga – 1970
 At The Jazz Band Ball - Marble Arch Records – 1970
 Let's All Sing A Happy Song – Pye Records – 1973
 Saturday Night at the Mill – Spiral Records – 1977
 In Concert – Nevis – 1978
 Cheers! – Ronco – 1979
 Play The Movie Greats – Music For Pleasure – 1987
 Lighting Up The Town – Intersound – 1990
 <mask> and his Jazzmen – Live in Concert
 <mask> and his Jazzmen – The Golden Collection – 2007
 <mask> and the Jive Aces: Happy Happy Christmas – 2009
 <mask>'s Golden Hits-  Mode Disques – (unknown)
 <mask> And His Jazzmen, Chris Barber And His Jazz Band, Mr Acker Bilk And His Paramount Jazz Band – The Best Of Ball, Barber And Bilk – Pye Golden Guinea Records – (unknown)
 Hello Dolly – Golden Hour – (unknown)
 King Of The Swingers – Contour – (unknown)
 Recorded Live! – Kapp Records – (unknown)

Compilation albums
 <mask>'s Golden Hits – Marble Arch Records – 1966
 The Sound Of Kenny <mask> – Marble Arch Records – 1968
 Golden Hour Of <mask> And His Jazzmen  – Golden Hour – 1970
 "Motoring Melodies of <mask> And His Jazzmen" – Pye Tape Only Compilation – 1973
 <mask> Ball And His Jazzmen, Chris Barber And His Jazz Band*, Acker Bilk And His Paramount Jazz Band – The Pye History Of British Pop Music – Trad Jazz – Pye Records – 1975

Singles and EPs
 "Midnight In Moscow" – Pye Jazz – 1961
 "I Still Love You All" –  Pye Jazz – 1961
 "<mask>'s Big 4" – Pye Records – 1961
 "Samantha"  – Pye Records – 1961
 "<mask> Ball Hit Parade" – Pye Jazz  – 1961
 "<mask> Ball Plays" – Pye Records – 1962
 "So Do I" – Pye Jazz – 1962
 "Midnight In Moscow" – Disques Vogue – 1962
"Sukiyaki" / "Hazelmere" – Vogue, Pye Records – 1962
Kenny Ball And His Jazzmen / Bob Wallis And His Storeyville Jazzmen* – It's Trad,

masks:
Kenny Ball
Kenny Ball
Kenny Ball
Kenny Ball
Kenny Ball
Kenny Ball
Kenny Ball
Ball
Kenny Ball
Kenny Ball
Kenny
Kenny
Kenny
Kenny


title: Peter Schantz

texts: <mask>, born in 28 April 1954 in Stockholm, Sweden, graduated as doctor in medical sciences  at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm in 1986, became professor in human movement sciences at Mid-Sweden University in Östersund, Jämtland, in 2008, and professor in human biology, including the multidisciplinary field of movement, health and environment, at the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, GIH, in Stockholm, Sweden, in 2013. <mask> was recruited as PhD student by his teacher professor Per-Olof Åstrand at the Karolinska Institute. He got the basic training as researcher within the field of exercise physiology, primarily studying the adaptation in human skeletal muscle with physical training and detraining. Studies of 1500 km ski touring along the Swedish mountain range (Fjällmarsch TranTre, in 1978; which he initiated, organized and participated in ) and 800 km sledge pulling in the arctic parts of Scandinavia (The 1982 Minnesota Lappland Expedition, organized by Concordia College, Minnesota, USA) were included in his doctoral thesis Plasticity of human skeletal muscle from 1986. In 2002 he proposed that the dogma formulated by the gymnasiarch Per Henrik Ling in the 19th century, “human movements should be based on the laws of the human organism” should have the following addendum: “and be executed in forms and under conditions that comply with the ecosystem and a sustainable development.” He had by that time already expanded his research interests into the multidisciplinary field

masks:
Peter Gösta Schantz
Schantz


title: Peter Schantz

texts:
 of physical activity, public health and sustainable development. An initial focus on issues related to outdoor life recreation in periurban green areas is mirrored in the books The National Urban Park – An Experiment in Sustainable Development (2002), The European City and Green Space (2006), Forests, Trees and Human Health (2011)., and Why Large Cities Need Large Parks. Large Parks in Large Cities (2021).His current research focus is on exercise physiology and active transportation. <mask> was involved as expert at the Swedish National Institute of Public Health (2009–2013), and was advisor for WHO in the development of the WHO Health Economic Assessment Tool (HEAT) for cycling and walking. <mask> has taken several initiatives in the cultural sphere. One of them is the sculpture at the place where the Royal Central Institute of Gymnastics, created by Per Henrik Ling, was placed in Stockholm, Sweden, between 1813-1944. He was also one of the initiators of a process leading to the establishment of the first national urban park in Sweden, i.e. the one in Greater Stockholm. In 2016 he was awarded the prize of Samfundet S:t Erik.Selected bibliography

<mask>, <mask>. 2002. Summary. Nationalstadsparken – The National Urban Park – An Experiment in Sustainable Development. Studies of values, law application and developmental Projects. In: Nationalstadsparken – ett experiment i hållbar utveckling. : Studier av värdefrågor, lagtillämpning och utvecklingslinjer / [ed] Lennart Holm, <mask>,

masks:
Schantz
Schantz
Schantz
Peter
Peter Schantz


title: Peter Schantz

texts:
 Stockholm: Formas , 2002, 249–261 s

 De Vries, S., Claßen, T., Eigenheer-Hug, S-M., Korpela, K., Maas, J., Mitchell, R. & Schantz, P. 2011.Contributions of Natural Environments to Physical Activity. Theory and Evidence Base. (Eds. Nilsson, K.., Sangster, M., Gallis, C., Hartig, T., de Vries, S., Seeland, K.. & Schipperijn, J.). In: Forests, Trees and Human Health, Springer Verlag, Berlin. <mask>, P. & Lundvall, S. 2014. Changing perspectives on physical education in Sweden.Implementing dimensions of public health and sustainable development. In: Physical Education and Health: Global Perspectives and Best Practice (Eds. Cristopher Edginton & Mingkai Chin), pp 463–475, Urbana, IL, USA: Sagamore Publishing Company
 Schantz, P. 2014. Physical activity behaviours and environmental well-being in a spatial context. In: Geography and Health – A Nordic Outlook. Chief eds. Schærström, A., Jørgensen, S.H.& Sivertun, Å. Swedish National Defence College: Stockholm; Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU): Trondheim; Universität Bonn: Bonn

 Stigell, E & <mask>, P. 2015. Active Commuting Behaviors in a Nordic Metropolitan Setting in Relation to Modality, Gender, and Health Recommendations. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 12/2015; 12(15008):15626-15648
 <mask>, P. 2015. Along paths converging to Bengt Saltin´s early contributions in exercise physiology" Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, Vol. 25, nr Suppl. 4, 7–15
 Johansson, C.,

masks: Schantz Schantz Schantz


title: Peter Schantz

texts:
 Lövenheim, B., <mask>, P., Wahlgren, L., Almström, P., Markstedt A., Strömgren, M., Forsberg, B. & Sommar J.N.2017. Impacts on air pollution and health by changing commuting from car to bicycle. Science of the Total Environment 584–585:55–63

<mask>, P. Wahlgren, L., Salier-Eriksson, J., Sommar, J.N., Rosdahl, H. 2018. Estimating duration-distance relations in cycle commuting in the general population. PLoS ONE 13(11)
<mask> P, Salier Eriksson J, Rosdahl H. 2019. The heart rate method for estimating oxygen uptake: Analyses of reproducibility using a range of heart rates from cycle commuting. PLoS One 14(7)
<mask> P, Salier Eriksson J, Rosdahl H. 2019.The heart rate method for estimating oxygen uptake: Analyses of reproducibility using a range of heart rates from commuter walking. Eur J Appl Physiol (p 1-17)
Schantz P. 2019. Alfred Nobel and his unknown coworker. Norrbottens-Kuriren, December 18
Strömgren, M., <mask>, P., Nilsson Sommar, J., Raza, W., Markstedt, A. and Forsberg, B. 2020. Modelling commuter modal shift from car trips to cycling: Scenario construction and outcomes for Stockholm, Sweden. Journal of Transport Geography 86 (2020) 102740
  Schantz P, Salier Eriksson, J, Rosdahl, H. 2020.Perspectives on exercise intensity, volume and energy expenditure in habitual cycle commuting. Front. Sports Act. Living 2:65
 Olsson K, Salier Eriksson J, Rosdahl H, <mask> P. 2020. Are heart rate methods based on ergometer cycling and level walking interchangeable? PLoS ONE 15(8): e0237388

masks: Schantz Schantz Schantz Schantz Schantz Schantz


title: Peter Schantz

texts:
 Sommar JN, <mask> P, Strömgren M, and Forsberg B. 2021.Potential for reduced premature mortality by current and increased bicycle commuting: a health impact assessment using registry data on home and work addresses in Stockholm, Sweden. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine 2021;7:e000980. Sommar JN, Johansson C, Lövenheim B, Schantz P, Markstedt A, Strömgren M, Stigson H, and Forsberg B. 2021. Overall health impacts of a potential increase in cycle commuting in Stockholm, Sweden. Scand J Publ. Health 1-13.Salier Eriksson, J, Olsson, KSE, Rosdahl H & Schantz, P. 2021. Heart rate methods can be valid for estimating intensity spectrums of oxygen uptake in field exercise. Frontiers in Physiology 12, 687566. Schantz P. 2021. Can nature really affect our health? A short review of studies. In: Why Cities Need Large Parks.Large Parks in Large Cities, (ed. R. Murray), London: Routledge/Stockholm: Medströms
Olsson, KSE, Rosdahl, H & Schantz, P. 2022. Interchangeability and optimization of heart rate methods for estimating oxygen uptake in ergometer cycling, level treadmill walking and running. BMC Med Research Methodol 22:55

References

External links
 <mask>tz publications at ResearchGate. <mask>' publications at DIVA. The Research Unit for Movement, Health and Environment
The Research Project on Physically Active Commuting in Greater Stockholm (PACS)

1954 births
Living people
Karolinska Institute alumni
Mid Sweden University faculty
Örebro University faculty
Swedish School of Sport and Health

masks:
Schantz
Peter Schan
Peter Schantz


title: Barbara Goodson

texts:
<mask> is an American voice actress who has done voice-over work in cartoons and shows. Her best-known role was providing the English dub voice of the main villain Empress Rita Repulsa in the Power Rangers franchise, starting with Mighty Morphin Power Rangers, and including Power Rangers Zeo, Turbo: A Power Rangers Movie, and Power Rangers in Space. Other Power Rangers characters she has played include Prince Sprocket and Orbus in Power Rangers Zeo, and Mandilok in Power Rangers Wild Force. She also voiced Red Fraggle and Wingnut in Jim Henson's cartoon Fraggle Rock, Ladyborg in Beetleborgs Metallix, and Mother Talzin on Star Wars: The Clone Wars, the last of which she won a Best Actress award from the website Behind The Voice Actors. Additionally, she is best known in video games as the voice of Laharl, a recurring character in the Disgaea franchise and the protagonist of Disgaea: Hour of Darkness. She also voiced in HBO's Adventures of Tom Sawyer as Tom and FLCL as Naota. For her work in the series CloudBread, in which she is a cast member as Wooley, Ruiz, Grandma, and Teacher Ellie, she was nominated for Best Children's Programming in 2011 for an Annie Award.She was also awarded an Earphones Award for narrating Blair Clemons in the Time/Warner book On a Night Like This. Personal life
<mask> was born in Brooklyn, New York. She grew up in New Jersey and now lives in Santa Monica, California with her husband Bruce Gustafson.

masks:
Barbara Goodson
Goodson


title: Rustom K. S. Ghandhi

texts:
Vice Admiral <mask> 'Rusi' <mask>, PVSM, VrC (1 July 1924 – 23 December 2014) was a former flag officer in the Indian Navy. He last served as the Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Western Naval Command from 1977 to 1979. He is the only officer to have commanded ships in all wars and conflicts post Independence. He commanded the frigate  during the Annexation of Goa, the destroyer  during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 and the cruiser  during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. After he retired from the Indian Navy in 1979, he served as the Chairman of the Shipping Corporation of India. In 1986, he was appointed the fifth Governor of Himachal Pradesh. After the National Commission for Minorities was created, he served as a member of the commission.Early life and education
<mask> was the son of <mask> <mask> <mask> and Dina Dhunji <mask>h. He was born in 1924 in Jabalpur, India. He graduated from St. Joseph's College, Nainital, India, with an Intermediate Science degree in 1941. After a year of advanced studies at Allahabad University, he subsequently joined the Royal Indian Navy with a permanent commission as an officer cadet on 1 January 1943. Naval career

Early career
<mask> was promoted midshipman on 1 September 1943. He served aboard the County-class cruiser . The Suffolk was deployed in the Atlantic hunting German raiders.He then served on board the W-class destroyer  when it was deployed against the Japanese refineries in Indonesia. On 1 May 1945, he was promoted to Acting sub-lieutenant. He was in Tokyo Bay during the Surrender of Japan. After the war, he returned to India and was appointed Flag lieutenant to the Commander-in-Chief, Royal Indian Navy Vice Admiral Sir Geoffrey Audley Miles. In February 1947, Lord Louis Mountbatten appointed Governor-General of India. <mask> was appointed aide-de-camp (ADC) to the Governor-General. Post-Independence
As the ADC, <mask> was present with the Governor-General

masks:
Rustom Khushro Shapur
Ghandhi
Ghandhi
Khushro
Shapur
Ghandhi
Shah Amroliwala
Ghandhi
Ghandhi
Ghandhi


title: Rustom K. S. Ghandhi

texts:
 Mountbatten at Viceroy's House on 15 August 1947 when India's independence was declared.He was promoted acting lieutenant-commander on 30 June 1952, and in mid-1954 was selected to attend the Defence Services Staff College, Wellington. In 1957, he was appointed commanding officer of the Black Swan-class sloop INS Kaveri. He was promoted commander on 31 December 1958. Liberation of Goa
In 1961, he took command of the  . He was in command of the Betwa and played a decisive role in "Operation Vijay", the 1961 Indian annexation of Goa which ended 451 years of Portuguese rule. Betwa was the senior ship during the naval battle at Mormugão Harbour. His Portuguese adversary, Captain António da Cunha Aragão, was in command of the destroyer , which was anchored off Mormugão Harbour.In the ensuing battle, the Afonso de Albuquerque took a direct hit to its control tower, injuring its weapons officer, killing its radio officer and severely injuring its captain. Subsequently, the order was given to abandon ship, and the rest of the crew, along with their injured captain, disembarked directly onto the beach after setting fire to their ship. Following this, the captain was moved by car to the hospital at Panaji. The destroyer's crew surrendered formally along with the remaining Portuguese forces on 19 December 1961. As a gesture of goodwill, the commanders of INS Betwa and INS Beas later visited Captain Aragão as he lay recuperating in bed at Panjim, and presented him with a gift of brandy, chocolates, and dried fruit, since it was just before Christmas. In return, Captain Aragão gave Commander <mask> the keys to his cabin as a token of surrender. Commander <mask> also sent messages via England to inform Portugal that Captain Aragão was well.<mask> was in command of the frigate for about two years, after which he was selected to attend the Naval War College in Newport, Rhode Island. After completing the course, he returned to

masks: Ghandhi Ghandhi Ghandhi


title: Rustom K. S. Ghandhi

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 India and was promoted to the acting rank of Captain, on 31 August 1964. In 1965, he was appointed Captain (F) of the 14th frigate squadron and commanding officer of the lead ship - the  . While in command of the squadron, he was promoted to the substantive rank of captain on 31 December 1966. In August 1967, he was selected to attend the National Defence College. The year-long course commenced in January 1968. After completing the course, <mask> moved to Naval HQ, having been appointed Director of Naval Operations.After a short stint, he took command of the  , in 1969. Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
At the outbreak of war, the Western Fleet was commanded by Rear Admiral Elenjikal Chandy <mask>. In mid 1971, The aircraft carrier , along with the frigates  and  were moved from the Western Fleet to the Eastern Naval Command and formed the core of the newly-formed Eastern Fleet. INS Mysore thus became the flagship of the Western Fleet. <mask> was awarded the Vir Chakra for conspicuous gallantry for his role as flag captain of the western fleet. After the war, <mask> was appointed Naval Advisor (NA) to the High Commissioner of India to the United Kingdom at India House, London. The High Commissioners were Apa Pant and Braj <mask> during his tenure.Flag rank
After a two year stint as NA in London, he was promoted to the acting rank of Rear Admiral and appointed Flag Officer Commanding Eastern Fleet in January 1975. In October of the same year, he moved to Mumbai and took command of the Western Fleet. He is the only officer to have commanded both fleets of the Indian Navy. In February 1976, <mask> relinquished command of the western fleet, handing over to Rear Admiral M. R<mask>. He was promoted to the acting rank of Vice Admiral and moved to Naval HQ as Chief of Personnel (COP). On 26 January 1977, he was awarded the Param Vishisht Seva Medal for distinguished service of the most exceptional order. After a year as COP, in

masks:
Ghandhi
Kuruvila
Ghandhi
Ghandhi
Kumar Nehru
Ghandhi
. Schunker