title: Joseph Lancaster

texts:
<mask> (25 November 1778 – 23 October 1838) was an English Quaker and public education innovator. He developed, and propagated on the grounds both of economy and efficacy, a monitorial system of primary education. In the first decades of the 19th century his ideas found application in new schools established in growing industrial centres. Early life
He was born in Southwark, south London, on 25 November 1778, into a large family, the son of <mask> who had been a soldier and made cane sieves, and his wife Sarah Faulkes who was a shopkeeper. He was interested as a teenager in missionary work in Jamaica. He is said to have run away from home, and to have been returned through naval connections of the minister Thomas Urwick. <mask> joined the Society of Friends, with the intention of becoming a teacher.Schoolmaster
In 1798, <mask> founded a free elementary school, with support from his father. He went on in 1801 to start in Borough Road, Southwark a free school using a variant of the monitorial system. <mask>'s ideas were developed simultaneously with those of Andrew Bell in Madras whose system was referred to as the "Madras system of education". Without wishing to "detract from he praise so justly due" to <mask>, Elizabeth Hamilton noted they had been also "anticipated" some forty years before by the Belfast schoolmaster David Manson (1718-1792). The method of instruction and delivery is recursive. As one student learns the material he or she is rewarded for successfully passing on that information to the next pupil. This method is now commonly known as peer tutoring.The use of monitors was prompted partly by a need to avoid the cost of assistant teachers. <mask> wrote Improvements in Education as it Respects the Industrious Classes of the Community in 1803. It brought him positive publicity, and the Borough Road school numerous visitors. Support

The Borough Road

masks:
Joseph Lancaster
Richard Lancaster
Lancaster
Lancaster
Lancaster
Lancaster
Lancaster


title: Joseph Lancaster

type: original

texts: school called itself the Royal Free School, and Lancaster was granted an audience with George III in 1805, at Weymouth. This apogee of recognition built on the support of John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford, and involved two royal dukes, Kent and Strathearn and Sussex. Lancaster's supporters have been defined as "influential Nonconformists, utilitarian liberals and radicals." They included Edward Wakefield and James Mill.In his education book Chrestomathia (1816), Jeremy Bentham supported a version of the monitorial system, for which he gave both Bell and Lancaster credit, but moved from Lancaster's non-sectarian religious stance to a secularism hostile to Anglicanism. The year 1808 saw the creation of "The Society for Promoting the Lancasterian System for the Education of the Poor". A major figure in it was William Allen, another Quaker, who acted as treasurer. It went by the name Royal Lancasterian Society. According to Henry Dunn, writing in 1848, the others on the initial committee were William Corston, <mask> (of Bromley), <mask>, John Jackson and Thomas Sturge. This group, without Sturge, raised £5600 for Lancaster's school. Lancaster, himself, travelled the British Isles to advise on his methods.Addressing a school committee in Belfast he appeared to reduce these to a question of economy. <mask> described a "mechanical system of education" whereby "above one thousand children may be governed by one master only, at an expense reduced to five shillings per annum". He did, however, make a stipulation, critical in the Ulster context, that pupils should never be asked whether they belonged to "Church, Meeting, or Chapel". A year in advance of his visit in 1811, two schools on his model had already been established in Ulster:  in Belfast, and in Lisburn. The merits of the system was debated at length in the pages of the Belfast Monthly Magazine. The editor, the

masks:
Joseph Foster
Joseph Fox
Lancaster


title: Joseph Lancaster

texts:
 former United Irishman and founder of the Royal Belfast Academical Institution, William Drennan, prefaced the discussion with the observation that "notwithstanding the public benefit from making man a machine, we cannot help thinking that the personal enjoyment gained by knowledge of reading, and figures, with the uses to which such knowledge may in future be applied, is in itself a value worth a great deal of cloth, a great many scissors, and a great many pins". Opposition
The context in England for the Lancasterian school was the array of elementary dame schools (typically fee-paying), charity schools, Sunday schools (such as those set up by Robert Raikes around Gloucester) and the Mendip Hills schools run by the evangelical Hannah More.Sarah Trimmer, involved in the London area in both Sunday school and charity school work, and concerned for the evangelical Anglican parent, attacked Lancaster's use of pupil monitors in A Comparative View of the New Plan of Education Promulgated by Mr. <mask> (1805). "A Churchman", writing to the British Critic in October 1805, commented that

Granting [...] that a dissenter may teach only what he calls "the leading and uncontroverted principles of Christianity," is it not to be feared that the disregard shown to all religious systems and creeds, may so confound the distinctions between right and wrong, that it may eventually occasion the rejection of Christianity altogether?" After initial successes, the Lancasterian schools were criticized for poor standards and harsh discipline. Lancaster had rejected corporal punishment, but misbehaving children might find themselves tied up in sacks, or hoisted above the classroom in cages. Robert Southey was an opponent of corporal punishment, also: but he wrote in 1812, after giving examples of shaming punishments listed in <mask>'s writings:

However objectionable the rod may be [...] it

masks:
Joseph Lancaster
Lancaster


title: Joseph Lancaster

texts:
 becomes a wise and humane engine of punishment when compared to the yokes and shackles, the cords, and fetters, and cages of Mr. <mask>. After Lancaster's initial royal recognition, the monarchy turned away in the 1810s, and the Church of England sustained its hostility. Controversy and ouster
Lancaster fell out with the Society over a number of issues.There was poor financial management, and he was imprisoned in a sponging house for debt. According to Francis Place, a committee member from 1812, they had information that Lancaster had been privately beating a number of the boys. Critics accused him of deism and homosexuality. He was ousted from the Society in 1814. A group of young teachers had come up through the Lancasterian System: Thomas Harrod, James George Penney, John Pickton, John Veevers, John Thomas Crossley. It was Pickton who replaced Lancaster at Borough Road. The Society renamed itself the British and Foreign School Society (BFSS), a contrast with the Anglican National School System.<mask>, by then a bankrupt, resented the new name. He still travelled the United Kingdom, lecturing and creating local organisations. In the Americas
In 1818, backed by the mill owner David Holt and other friends, <mask> and his family sailed to the United States. He had significant American supporters: Roberts Vaux and Robert Ralston in Philadelphia, and DeWitt Clinton in New York. Clinton had founded a Lancasterian school in 1806, prompted by Thomas Eddy, who knew of <mask>'s work via Patrick Colquhoun in London. Eddy had recently recruited a BFSS master, Charles Pickton trained by <mask>, for the New York school, leaving no place for <mask> himself. <mask> helped to start the first model school in Philadelphia to train teachers to implement his system.He also started a school in Baltimore, but it was not financially viable. A Lancasterian school was set up in New Haven

masks: Lancaster Lancaster Lancaster Lancaster Lancaster Lancaster Lancaster


title: Joseph Lancaster

texts:
 in 1822, with the help of Timothy Dwight IV, and was run successfully by John Lowell, an American disciple. Simón Bolívar had visited the Borough Road School in 1810. Two young men were then sent from South America to study the system. In 1823, <mask> encountered in Baltimore Brooke Young, a soldier with Bolívar's Irish Legion, and Young took a letter for him to Bolívar in Gran Colombia. <mask> and family arrived at La Guayra in May 1824. His daughter Betsy and her husband moved on to Mexico in February 1825, and did not return.<mask> stayed from 1825 to 1827 in Caracas and married there for the second time, with Bolívar presiding over the wedding. Affairs at Caracas went badly for <mask>, however, with his lack of Spanish impeding the educational work. He clashed with Robert Ker Porter, the British consul from the end of 1825, who regarded him as an imposter. <mask> involved himself with the Topo Valley settlers, Scots brought to the locality in 1825 by John Diston Powles and associates. Bolívar and <mask> fell out over non-payment of the promised sum to support the educational work. <mask> left Caracas covertly in April 1827, sailing first to Saint Thomas and Saint Croix, and arriving in New Haven in June. He left his wife Mary and her children to make their own way back to Philadelphia.There was at least one school in Venezuela that retained Lancaster's name in the longer term. The Rev. Thaddeus Osgood had set up schools using Lancaster's system in Lower Canada, one in Quebec in 1814, another in Kingston, Ontario. <mask> was there in 1829, and opened a school in Montreal, but his attempts to obtain funding floundered and he moved back to the United States. Death and legacy
<mask> died on 23 October 1838 in New York City from injuries sustained in a street accident. At the time of his death, between 1,200 and 1,500 schools were said to use his principles. The BFSS

masks: Lancaster Lancaster Lancaster Lancaster Lancaster Lancaster Lancaster Lancaster Lancaster


title: Joseph Lancaster

texts:
 was widely successful in the early part of the 19th century, but the waning popularity of monitorial methods during the 1820s and 1830s meant that it became a more conventional school society.There is just one remaining Lancasterian schoolroom, built to the specifications of <mask> himself. It is at the British Schools Museum, in Hitchin, Hertfordshire, England. Works

 Improvements in Education (London, 1803; New York, 1807)
 The British System of Education (Washington, 1812)
 Epitome of the Chief Events and Transactions of my own Life (New Haven, 1833). See Life of <mask>, by his friend William Corston. Family
<mask> married:

In 1804, Elizabeth Bonner (died 1820), daughter of Henry Bonner of Southwark; they had a daughter, Elizabeth (known as Betsy). Elizabeth suffered from mental illness, and died in Baltimore. In 1827, Mary Robinson, in Caracas.She was the widow of John Robinson, a British miniature painter who had moved to Philadelphia in 1817, and had three children from her first marriage. Robinson had been Betsy's drawing master in 1819, and died in 1825. On 20 April 1824, Betsy married Richard Madox Jones in Philadelphia: he had crossed the Atlantic with the <mask>s, and formed part of the household. This wedding took place shortly before the family moved to Caracas. Jones was trained in the System at Borough Road in 1812, and had then taught at Godalming, followed by a period in Cornwall. He became a Lancasterian organiser in Mexico, dying in 1855. <mask>'s descendants still live in Mexico: see <mask>-Jones y Verea.References

External links
 British & Foreign School Society
 British Schools Museum, Hitchin, UK
 A Film about Lancasterian Monitorial School

English Quakers
Heads of schools in London
English educational theorists
Road incident deaths in New York City
1778 births
1838 deaths
Founders of English schools and colleges
British emigrants to the

masks:
Lancaster
Lancaster
Lancaster
Lancaster
Joseph Lancaster
Ricardo Lancaster


title: Lottie Mwale

texts:
<mask> (14 April 1952 – 18 October 2005) was a Zambian male Light Heavyweight-class boxer who was Commonwealth and African Boxing Union champion for a period of six years. Mwale, who is Zambia’s greatest boxer, also won the World Boxing Council (WBC) International title after defeating Ray Acquaye of Ghana in eight rounds in Lusaka in December 1990. Early life
<mask> was born in Kitwe, Zambia (then Northern Rhodesia) on 14 April 1952. He grew up in Wusakile and went to Ndeke Primary School. He lived close to Scrivener Stadium, the home of Rhokana United and had a keen interest in football, playing as a goalkeeper in neighbourhood matches. He also exhibited musical ability by playing drums in his early teens, and harboured ambitions of making it in mainstream music. After taking up boxing for fun, his friends noticed his natural ability and talked him into taking it up seriously so he decided to put his hands to a different use.His brother-in-law was professional boxer Jackson Mambwe who also played a role in luring Mwale into the boxing ring, giving him his initial coaching and encouraging him to continue with the sport. Mwale's mother was not happy with his chosen path but when she realized he had set his heart on a career in boxing, she gave in and started supporting him. Boxing career
Mwale began his career at Rhokana Amateur Boxing Club in Kitwe and first entered the ring when he was 16. He soon fell in love with the sport and by the time he joined Zambia Army-sponsored Green Buffaloes Boxing Club, he was already a formidable amateur boxer. He reigned as middleweight champion in East and Central Africa and was appointed captain of the Zambia national boxing team in 1973. That same year, Zambia’s new golden boy, who would be known for some controversy during his career

masks:
Lottie Mwale
Mwale


title: Jang Dong-gun

texts:
<mask> (born March 7, 1972) is a South Korean actor. He is best known for his leading roles in the films Friend (2001) and Taegukgi: The Brotherhood of War (2004). <mask> is one of the highest-paid actors and celebrity endorsers in Korea, consistently topping surveys by industry insiders of most bankable stars. Early life
<mask> spent his childhood in Yongsan District, Seoul, and later went on to study at the Korea National University of Arts School of Drama, though he dropped out before obtaining a degree. Career

1992–2003: Beginnings and breakout

<mask> first entered the entertainment world in a talent contest in 1992. He began by acting in TV dramas such as Iljimae, The Last Match, co-starring Shim Eun-ha,
and he eventually made his film debut in Repechage (1997) together with Kim Hee-sun. By the late 1990s he had become quite popular in Korea, but he also became one of the first Korean stars to garner a fan following in other parts of Asia, after several of his TV dramas were screened there in the late nineties.In 1999, after acting in the critically acclaimed Nowhere to Hide as Park Joong-hoon's younger partner, <mask> moved on to star in a feature that was filmed on location in Shanghai. Titled Anarchists, this tale of five young terrorists from 1930s China helped to elevate his status even further. <mask>'s breakout came in early 2001 in Friend, which smashed the box office record set by Shiri to become (at the time) the biggest Korean film of all time. After playing the nice guy in almost all his previous roles, this portrayal of a tough-talking gangster from Busan led him to local stardom. The following year he starred in the popular action blockbuster 2009 Lost Memories set in a futuristic Great Japan, and appeared in the low-budget film The Coast Guard by controversial

masks:
Jang Dong gun
Jang
Jang Dong gun
Jang
Jang
Jang


title: Jang Dong-gun

texts:
 director Kim Ki-duk. 2004–2011: Overseas popularity and Hollywood debut
In 2004, <mask> took the lead role in Kang Je-gyu's Taegukgi, an epic film about two brothers set during the Korean War. The film broke Friend'''s record with an astounding 11 million tickets sold.By this time, <mask>'s name had become known widely throughout Asia. <mask> followed this up with The Promise, a $30 million pan-Asian production by Chinese director Chen Kaige in which he played opposite Hong Kong star Cecilia Cheung. Meanwhile, he was cast in Typhoon as a modern-day pirate who has been betrayed by both North and South Korea. Directed by Friend's Kwak Kyung-taek, Typhoon set a new record in 2005 for the highest production budget in Korean film history at $15 million. For the next four years, <mask> kept a low profile in the Korean entertainment sphere as he worked on his Hollywood debut The Warrior's Way, also starring Kate Bosworth and Geoffrey Rush. The film encountered problems with post-production and distribution, and was only released in 2010.Lee, Hyo-won (23 November 2010). "<mask>-gun brings Asian vibe to Hollywood".The Korea Times. He returned to the silver screen in 2009 as the nation's youngest (and most eligible) head of state in <mask>'s comedy Good Morning, President. He reunited with director Kang Je-gyu in My Way, a film set during World War II based on the true story of a Korean soldier who is drafted by the Japanese army and eventually is present at the Battle of Normandy.Kim, Jessica (1 July 2011). "<mask>-gun starrer My Way cranks up". 10Asia. A large-scale, ambitious pan-Asian collaboration co-starring Japanese actor Joe Odagiri and Chinese actress Fan Bingbing, My Way was the most expensive Korean movie to date (with an estimated budget of ), But despite being simultaneously

masks:
Jang
Jang
Jang
Jang
Jang Dong
Jang Jin
Jang Dong


title: Jang Dong-gun

texts:
 released in Korea and Japan in December 2011, the film flopped at the box office. 2012–present: Return to television
<mask> made his highly anticipated return to television dramas in A Gentleman's Dignity, saying he was drawn to the romantic comedy tale of 40-something-year-old men struggling to grow up and mend and forge lasting relationships."<mask>-gun Excited About New Drama". The Chosun Ilbo. 25 May 2012. After the series ended, <mask> and co-star Kim Min-jong visited refugees in the Republic of the Congo on a mission trip sponsored by UNICEF, UNHCR and World Food Programme. It was televised on SBS documentary program Hope TV. His 2012 film Dangerous Liaisons was a Chinese adaptation of the French literature classic set in 1930s Shanghai, directed by Hur Jin-ho and co-starring Zhang Ziyi and Cecilia Cheung.Lee, Hyo-won (23 September 2011). "<mask>-gun to co-star with Zhang Ziyi, Cecilia Cheung".The Korea Times.Son, Jin-ah (5 September 2012). "Dangerous Relationship <mask>-gun to return as a playboy". StarN News. <mask> next starred in No Tears for the Dead, an action thriller directed by Lee Jeong-beom. He played a Korean-born American hitman who feels conflicted about killing his last target (played by Kim Min-hee). In 2015, <mask> was cast in the film Seven Years of Night, a revenge thriller based on the novel of the same name by Jung Yoo-jung. He plays a character who takes revenge on his daughter's murderer, by killing his son.The film premiered in 2018. In 2016, <mask> was cast in his first Chinese drama, Once Loved You Distressed Forever alongside actress Tang Yixin. He was then cast in the espionage noir thriller VIP, which premiered in 2017. <mask> returned to the small screen after five years, starring in the Korean remake of the popular American legal drama  series

masks:
Jang
Jang Dong
Jang
Jang Dong
Jang Dong
Jang
Jang
Jang
Jang


title: Jang Dong-gun

texts:
 Suits (2018). The same year, Jung starred in Kim Sung-hoon's period zombie action film Rampant alongside close friend Hyun Bin. In 2019, <mask> stars in the fantasy historical drama Arthdal Chronicles. Personal life
<mask> is a practicing Buddhist, having first explored Buddhist  reading while hospitalized in high school, after undergoing chest surgery.He enjoys playing baseball and is a member of the celebrity amateur baseball team "Playboys" with  Lee Jong-hyuk, Hyun Bin, Kim Seung-woo, Hwang Jung-min, Ji Jin-hee, and other actors. The famously private actor surprised the country in November 2009 when he went public with his two-year romance with Ko So-young.Park, Sun-young (12 November 2009). "Korea’s most eligible bachelor finds love" . Korea JoongAng Daily. Since co-starring together in the 1999 film Love Wind Love Song'', rumors about <mask> and Ko had spread several times in the past, but both had consistently denied them. The announcement immediately sparked speculation of an impending marriage although it wasn't until March 2010 that <mask> officially told his fans at a fan meeting that he would be marrying Ko in May. After months of media frenzy leading up to their nuptials, the two tied the knot on May 2, 2010 in an extravagant wedding ceremony at Seoul's Shilla Hotel which was attended by their A-list celebrity friends, reporters and fans from around the world.Their son, <mask>-joon, was born on October 4, 2010. Their second child, a daughter, was born on February 25, 2014. Filmography

Film

Television series

Discography

Awards and nominations

Listicles

References

External links

1972 births
Living people
South Korean male film actors
South Korean male television actors
South Korean Buddhists
South Korean musicians
Male actors from Seoul
21st-century South Korean

masks:
Jang
Jang
Jang
Jang
Jang Min


title: Danny Espinosa

texts:
<mask> (born April 25, 1987) is an American professional baseball infielder for the Acereros de Monclova of the Mexican League. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Washington Nationals, Los Angeles Angels, Seattle Mariners, and Tampa Bay Rays. Amateur career
<mask> attended Mater Dei High School in Santa Ana, California. He then enrolled at California State University, Long Beach, to play college baseball for the Long Beach State Dirtbags. He played shortstop and batted .303 with 11 home runs and 98 runs batted in in his three-year career. As a freshman, he was the Big West Conference Freshman of the Year. After the 2006 season, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Chatham A's of the Cape Cod Baseball League.Professional career

Minor leagues
The Washington Nationals selected <mask> in the third round of the 2008 MLB draft. <mask> spent the rest of the 2008 summer with the Vermont Lake Monsters of the Class A-Short Season New York-Penn League, where he batted .328. The following year he was promoted to the Potomac Nationals of the Class A-Advanced Carolina League, and hit .264 with a .375 on-base percentage while hitting 18 home runs with 72 runs batted in and 29 steals, and was a High-A and Carolina League All Star. He began 2010 with the Harrisburg Senators of the Class AA Eastern League, hitting .262 with 18 home runs, before being promoted to the Syracuse Chiefs of the Class AAA International League. With Syracuse, he hit .295 with four home runs and was just the second player in all of organized baseball to reach 20 home runs and 20 stolen bases in 2010. At Syracuse, <mask>, who had played shortstop for his college and minor league career, was shifted to second base, since Ian Desmond was already playing shortstop for the Nationals. Washington Nationals

When the MLB rosters expanded on September 1, 2010, <mask> was called up to the MLB for the first time.He

masks:
Daniel Richard Espinosa
Espinosa
Espinosa
Espinosa
Espinosa
Espinosa


title: Danny Espinosa

texts: appeared in his first MLB game that night. In his first MLB at bat, he hit a ground ball to second base that took an odd hop and went into right field, allowing <mask> to turn it into a double when he saw that the right fielder had not charged the ball. On September 6, 2010 against the New York Mets, in his first MLB game at Nationals Park, <mask> went 4 for 5, with two home runs (the second and third of his career) including a grand slam and six runs batted in. <mask> played in the Puerto Rican winter league after the 2010 season. <mask> had a productive 2011 season, hitting 21 home runs and stealing 17 bases. He finished 6th in the National League Rookie of the Year balloting. He was also hit by a pitch 19 times, tied for first with Justin Upton.<mask> began the 2012 season in an extended slump, hitting .205 in April with 2 runs batted in. He rebounded after the All-Star break, hitting .300 in July. <mask> finished the 2012 season leading the National league in strikeouts with 189. He hit 17 home runs while also stealing 20 bases. <mask> began the 2013 season with another slump, hitting .171 through mid-May. He was consequently sent down to the AAA club at Syracuse and batted .216 with 2 home runs, 22 runs batted in, and 6 stolen bases over 75 games for the rest of his season in the minors. In April 2014 he added another 3 home-run to his baseball career along with .291 in batting and .831 on-base plus slugging.He batted .158/.193/.272 in 158 at bats. The following two seasons, <mask> was a utility player for the Nationals, playing all the infield positions and left field. In 2016, he was named the starting shortstop for the Nationals and played the whole season only at shortstop. He set career highs in home runs with 24 and runs batted in with 72, and was third in the majors in hit by pitches with 20. He was named National League Player of the Week in early July for a five-homer, 17-RBI

masks: Espinosa Espinosa Espinosa Espinosa Espinosa Espinosa Espinosa Espinosa


title: Danny Espinosa

texts:
 performance. He finished the season with a career-high 24 home runs and 72 RBI, but his .209 batting average was the lowest of all qualified major league batters. Los Angeles Angels
After the 2016 season, the Nationals acquired outfielder Adam Eaton, with the intent of moving Trea Turner to shortstop.The Nationals then traded <mask> to the Los Angeles Angels for pitchers Austin Adams and Kyle McGowin on December 10, 2016. <mask>'s first hit as an Angel was a big three-run home run in the ninth inning that put Los Angeles ahead, 7–6, in his second game with the team. The Angels closed out the win in the bottom of the ninth, making <mask>'s home run the game-winning hit. In his lone season with the team, <mask> struggled offensively through the first half of the season, hitting under .170 in 75 games. On July 16, <mask> was designated for assignment. He was released on July 22. He batted .162/.237/.276 in 228 at bats.Seattle Mariners
He signed a major league contract with the Seattle Mariners on July 23, 2017. He batted .188/.235/.313 in 16 at bats. He was released on August 20. Tampa Bay Rays
On August 25, 2017, <mask> signed a major league contract with the Tampa Bay Rays. He batted .273/.333/.273 in 22 at bats. He was outrighted by the Rays on September 25 to make room for the 40-man roster. New York Yankees
<mask> signed a minor league contract with the New York Yankees on January 29, 2018.He was released on March 12, 2018. Toronto Blue Jays
On March 17, 2018, <mask> signed a minor league contract with the Toronto Blue Jays and was invited to spring training. He was released on April 29, 2018. Los Angeles Dodgers
<mask> signed a minor league deal with the Los Angeles Dodgers on May 6, 2018. He was assigned to the AAA Oklahoma City Dodgers, where he had nine hits in 60 at-bats before he was released on May 30, 2018. Philadelphia Phillies
On June 22, 2018, <mask> signed a minor league

masks: Espinosa Espinosa Espinosa Espinosa Espinosa Espinosa Espinosa Espinosa Espinosa Espinosa


title: Danny Espinosa

texts:
 contract with the Philadelphia Phillies. He was released on August 8, 2018.Acereros de Monclova
On August 14, 2018, <mask> signed with the Acereros de Monclova of the Mexican League. New York Mets
On February 8, 2019, <mask> signed a minor league contract with the New York Mets that included an invitation to spring training. He returned to Syracuse and appeared on their Opening Day roster, alongside a number of other veteran players. He became a free agent following the 2019 season. Acereros de Monclova (second stint)
On February 29, 2020, <mask> signed with the Acereros de Monclova of the Mexican League. <mask> did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the Mexican League season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Personal life
<mask> is of Mexican-American descent.He and his wife, Sara, had their first child, Ty in 2016. References

External links

1987 births
Living people
Acereros de Monclova players
American baseball players of Mexican descent
American expatriate baseball players in Mexico
Baseball players at the 2007 Pan American Games
Baseball players from California
Buffalo Bisons (minor league) players
Chatham Anglers players
Harrisburg Senators players
Leones de Ponce players
Long Beach State Dirtbags baseball players
Los Angeles Angels players
Major League Baseball second basemen
Mexican League baseball shortstops
Naranjeros de Hermosillo players
Oklahoma City Dodgers players
Pan American Games medalists in baseball
Pan American Games silver medalists for the United States
Phoenix Desert Dogs players
Potomac Nationals players
Seattle Mariners players
Sportspeople from Santa Ana, California
Syracuse Chiefs players
Syracuse Mets players
Tampa Bay Rays players
United States national baseball team players
Vermont Lake Monsters players
Washington Nationals players
Medalists at the 2007 Pan American Games
Baseball players at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Olympic baseball players

masks: Espinosa Espinosa Espinosa Espinosa Espinosa


title: Jan Yoors

texts: <mask> (12 April 192227 November 1977) was a Flemish-American artist, photographer, painter, sculptor, writer, filmmaker, and tapestry creator. Growing up in Antwerp to liberal, pacifist parents, his father <mask>, a famed stained-glass artist, Yoors studied painting before deciding to live with a Rom kumpania he encountered on the outskirts of Antwerp at the age of twelve, and about which he would later write two memoirs, The Gypsies (1967) and Crossing: A Journal of Survival and Resistance in World War II (1971), the latter about living with the Rom during World War II. Yoors fled to London after the war where he lived with his wife Annebert and her best friend Marianne. It is at this point that Yoors began to design tapestries and set up a tapestry studio with his wife Annebert and Marianne. In 1950 he moved to New York, traveling there under the guise of a journalist. The following year, Annebert and Marianne joined and the three set up the Jan Yoors Studio. In New York, Yoors befriended numerous figures in the art and design worlds.He received commissions from corporations such as Bank of America, and J.P. Morgan, and private collectors. His work was seen in numerous exhibitions across the United States and internationally. In New York in the 50s, Yoors also continued his passion for photography, which he began while living with the Rom, documenting the streets of New York. He traveled extensively on a trip to revisit his Rom family in Europe, and, in 1966–67 photographed post-war religious buildings for Edward Sovik as part of the First International Congress on Religion, Architecture, and the Visual Arts in New York. Yoors's oeuvre is currently represented by several galleries in New York, Europe including reGeneration Furniture, Todd Merrill, L Parker

masks:
Jan Yoors
Eugeen Yoors


title: Jan Yoors

texts:
 Stephenson Photographs, and Fifty One Fine Art Photography, Antwerp, and regularly shown at design and photography fairs. Early life and childhood

 1922: Yoors is born in Antwerp to Eugeen <mask>, a famed stained glass-artist who studied painting under Gustave Moreau, and Magda Peeters, a human rights activist, both of them Catholic pacifists. 1934: At the age of twelve Yoors first encounters a kumpania of the Romani people on the outskirts of Antwerp.Upon becoming friends with Putzina and his father Pulika, the Romanies adopt Yoors. 1934–1939: <mask> splits his time between the Romanies and his parents' home, often traveling long distances to find his Rom family. In 1939 Pulika sets up a marriage for <mask> with a Romani girl, though <mask> decides to leave, as the conflict of dual loyalties would return. Yoors studies sculpture at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts, Antwerp. WWII

 On his way to the UK, <mask> is recruited by the French Resistance to co-opt the Romanies, smuggling food and arms into Belgium, France, and Holland. 1941–42: <mask> attends the École nationale supérieure d'architecture et des arts décoratifs (ENSAAD – La Cambre) in Brussels. 1943: <mask> is arrested by the Gestapo and sentenced to death.After confinement and six months of torture at La Santé Prison in Paris, he works for the allies again, impersonating an SS officer and escorting allied soldiers from behind enemy lines, however he is caught and held at the Miranda de Ebro concentration camp in Spain until 1944. 1944: <mask> joins Belgian forces in the UK. London years

1946: <mask> marries Annebert van Wettum with whom he has corresponded since age 11. The two move to London and set up a studio at 27 Holland Park Avenue W.11. Here, Yoors begins sculpting and becomes fascinated by weaving

masks: Yoors Yoors Yoors Yoors Yoors Yoors Yoors Yoors Yoors


title: Jan Yoors

texts:
 after seeing an exhibition of French medieval and Renaissance tapestries. <mask> is a frequent contributor to the Gypsy Lore Society's journal in London. 1945–1946

 Yoors studies at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS).From: 1947–1948 Annebert's childhood friend Marianne Citroen joins them in London, also learning to weave. "Nadara" (1948), the first of the large tapestries, is completed. The Archer Gallery in London organizes the first exhibition of <mask>'s work in tapestry. In 1949 the "Eighth Annual Exhibition of Catholic Art" at the Royal Institute of British Architects includes Yoors's work. New York
In 1950, Yoors travels to New York for what was meant to be a six-week stay as a journalist and sets up a studio with a 15-foot vertical loom. Galerie Stop-War in Brussels. Both tapestries and gouaches depicting biblical scenes are included.1951: Marianne and Annebert join him in New York; the three live and work at 96 Fifth Avenue. Under the auspices of the Belgian Government, the International School of Art, NY, presents <mask>'s first US exhibition. The New Yorker publishes "Gypsiana" about <mask>'s travels in its 27 October issue. In 1953: Hugo Gallery NY presents <mask>'s work. "Tapestry Today: America's Approach to an Ancient Art", at America House is presented by the American Craftsmen's Educational Council. 1955: Manhattanville College of the Sacred Heart mounts an exhibition. 1956 Tapestries are shown at Galerias Excelsior de Reforma in Mexico City.The Montclair Art Museum, NJ mounts an exhibition of <mask>'s tapestries. 1957: The Museum of Contemporary Craft exhibits Yoors's tapestries in an exhibition that travels to the Time-Life Building in 1958. 1957/8: Yoors receives a Pentax K1000 camera. 1958: The Dallas University Museum in Texas

masks: Yoors Yoors Yoors Yoors Yoors Yoors


title: Jan Yoors

texts:
 mounts "Religious Art of The Western World". 1959: The <mask> family moves to a studio at 329 East 47th Street. Art in America magazine lists Yoors as a new talent. Virginia Frankl Gallery, NY organizes an exhibition of tapestries.1960: Several tapestries are included "The Arts of Belgium: 1920–1960" at the Park-Bernet Galleries in New York. The exhibition includes work by René Magritte, Gaston Bertrand, and Paul Delvaux. An educational film "The Revival of Tapestry from 1911" includes <mask> along with Georges Braque, Jules Chéret and Jean Lurçat, among others. "Liturgical Art" is mounted at the Arts Club of Chicago. The National Design Center in New York organizes "Architectural Tapestries"
 The apartment building "Art 333" at 333 East 79th street designed by Abraham Gellar includes the tapestry "Dancing Flames" (1960) in its inaugural exhibition. 1961: <mask> is invited by Belgian filmmaker Henri Storck and anthropologist and filmmaker Luc de Heusch to travel through the Balkans on a scouting trip for an unrealized documentary about the Rom. The Otis Art Institute in Los Angeles organizes an exhibition.Yoors and Dutch painter and friend Ernst Van Leyden throw a party in honor of poet Octavio Paz at the Yoors Studio. 1962: "Ruckus", a party featuring Dizzy Gillespie is organized at the studio to benefit CORE (Congress of Racial Equality). A tapestry is commissioned for Shepherd of the Hills Lutheran Church in Minnesota. 1963: <mask>' daughter Lyuba is born on 13 September. 1962 and 1964: <mask> is selected as the US representative at the International Biennial of Contemporary Tapestries in Lausanne. 1965: <mask>' son Vanya is born on 24 April. 1963 – 1965: Along with French filmmaker Pierre Dominique Gaisseau, Yoors participates in the making of the film Only One


title: Jan Yoors

texts:
 New York.The book, which features photographs by Yoors, is published in 1965. 1966 – 1967: Yoors travels throughout South America, Asia, the Middle East and Russia photographing postwar religious architecture, commissioned by the American Institute of Architects (AIA) for the 1967 "International Congress on Religion, Architecture and the Visual Arts". The Chicago Arts Club mounts an exhibition of tapestries. In 1967 The University of Texas Art Museum, Austin, organizes an exhibition of tapestries and photographs
together with Japanese-American abstract expressionist painter Kenzo Okada's recent work. The Gypsies is published by Simon and Schuster. Margaret Mead reviews the book in the September issue of Redbook magazine. <mask> travels and conducts research for an unrealized documentary on the Gypsies beginning in Northern India.The <mask> family moves to 108 Waverly Place in Greenwich Village. 1968: <mask>' son Kore is born on 24 October. 1969: "Contemporary European Tapestries" from the collection of Mr. and Mrs. J.L. Hurschler is organized at the Society of the Four Arts in Florida. 1971: <mask> travels to Spain to photograph for his book The Gypsies of Spain. Simon and Schuster publishes Crossing: A Journal of Survival and Resistance in World War II. 1974: Members of his extended Rom clan came for a three-month visit.The Gypsies of Spain is published. 1975: Paule Pia, Antwerp organizes an exhibition of photographs. <mask> returned to Belgium a final time for a retrospective in Ghent at Saint Peter's Abbey. 1976: <mask>'s work is on view at the Sears Bank, Sears Tower, Chicago. Carlton Gallery, NY mounts an exhibition. 1977: <mask> dies of a heart attack after a long struggle with diabetes at the age of 55 on Thanksgiving Day. Exhibitions since <mask>'s death

masks: Yoors Yoors Yoors Yoors Yoors Yoors Yoors Jan


title: Jan Yoors

texts: 1978: Galerij Steenhuyse in Ghent presents Yoors's tapestries.1700 Broadway, NY mounts a memorial exhibition. 1979: The Clocktower Gallery, NY exhibits Yoors's tapestries. The Metropolitan Museum of Art acquires the tapestry "Inevitable Interaction (1977)." 1980; The National Academy of Sciences, Washington D.C. mounts an exhibition. 1983: The documentary Weaving Two Worlds, features Annebert and Marianne continuing to weave Yoors's designs. The Bryan Center at Duke University mounts a solo exhibition. 1986: Yoors's Rom photographs from the Balkans are on view at the Museum of Natural History, NY.The Gallery at Hastings-on-Hudson also exhibits <mask>'s work. 1988; "Studio Survey" at Westpac Gallery in Victoria, Australia features tapestries from studio-based workshops around the world. 1989: The Idaho State Historical Museum in Boise, ID shows Yoors's tapestries. 1996: The State Academy of Art and Design, St Petersburg, Russia mounts an exhibition. 1998: Lizan Tops gallery in East Hampton, organizes an exhibition. 2000: Icon 20 gallery, NY organizes an exhibition. 2001:Cleveland State University, Ohio exhibits tapestries.2004: Columbia University's School of International Affairs in conjunction with "The plight of the Rom" host a conference sponsored by Hillary Clinton. Monacelli Press publishes The Heroic Present: Life Among the Gypsies, including photographs and memoirs. 2005: The Bruce Museum mounts an exhibition. Foto Museum in Antwerp organizes a survey of Belgian photography. 2007: "The Heroic Present: <mask> Photographs" opens at Kenneshaw, Atlanta; Kansas State University, and Asheville, North Carolina. 2009: Fifty-One Fine Art, Antwerp shows Yoors's work at "Paris Photo". L. Parker Stephenson Photographs, NY shows <mask>'s work in "La France de Profil".2010:

masks:
Yoors
Jan Yoors
Yoors


title: Jan Yoors

texts:
 L. Parker Stephenson Photographs presents "<mask> Yoors: Harlem, c. 1963". "Mid Century Style and Studio Pottery" at Greenwich House Pottery NY includes Jungle (1977). ReGeneration Furniture organizes "Tapestries, Drawings, and Photographs from the Estate of <mask>". The gallery will organize two additional exhibitions. "Wandering the World City: <mask>' New York Photographs, 1960s" is presented at Columbia University. 2011–2012
 Stormy Sky (1976) is hung at the 2011 "Armory Show" at the ReGeneration Furniture lounge. The Museum of Arts and Design, NY presents "Crafting Modernism"."Couleurs shock", a solo-exhibition of tapestries is presented by Galerie Chevalier, Paris. Fifty-One Fine Art, Antwerp includes <mask>'s photographs at "Paris Photo". L. Parker Stephenson, New York Gallery presents Yoor's photographs at "AIPAD Photography Show". Fifty-One Fine Art photography, Antwerp exhibits <mask>'s photographs. FeliXart Museum in Drogenbos-Brussels organizes the first retrospective of <mask>'s work since his death
L. Parker Stephenson, New York, organizes "<mask>ors: Abstractions 1960s −1977 Photographs, Gouaches, and Drawings" on view 4 September – 1 November 2014. Awards
1969 – Europaprijs voor literatuur
1973 – Christophe Plantin Prize

References

External links
JanYoors.com
L. Parker Stephenson Photographs, New York
Metropolis Magazine – Tied in the Wool
1978 article about <mask> and his family, first printed in Mother Jones Magazine

1922 births
1977 deaths
American people of Flemish descent
Photographers from Antwerp
20th-century Belgian sculptors
20th-century Belgian painters
Royal Academy of Fine Arts (Antwerp) alumni
Burials at Green River Cemetery
French Resistance members
Belgian prisoners sentenced to death
People condemned by Nazi courts
Belgian

masks:
Jan
Jan Yoors
Jan Yoors
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Yoors


title: Royal N. Baker

texts:
Lieutenant General <mask> "King" <mask> (November 27, 1918 – May 1, 1976) was a United States Air Force flying ace during the Korean War. He accrued 13 victories in the war. <mask> was one of the few military aviators who flew operationally in World War II, Korea, and Vietnam. Biography
<mask> was born in Corsicana, Texas, in 1918, where he graduated from high school in 1936. He received his Bachelor of Science degree in industrial arts from North Texas State Teachers College in 1941. He began his military career as an aviation cadet at Hicks Field, Texas, in June 1941, and graduated from flight training in January 1942 with a commission as second lieutenant. He then attended Army Air Forces Observer School at Brooks Field, Texas.In March 1942 he joined the 308th Fighter Squadron of the 31st Fighter Group at New Orleans, Louisiana, and went with the group to Atcham Army Air Forces Station, England, in June 1942, the first American fighter group to reach England. The group was subsequently equipped with British Spitfire aircraft and Aug. 19, 1942, participated in the historic Dieppe Raid. Three months later, the group moved to North Africa, where General <mask> piloted the British fighter in air operations over Algeria, Tunisia, and Sicily. For his aerial combat achievements, General <mask> was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross and the Air Medal with 16 oak leaf clusters. In November 1943 <mask> was assigned as flight commander with the 493rd Fighter Squadron, 48th Fighter Group, at Tullahoma, Tenn. Early in 1944, he went to the European Theater of Operations with the group which was assigned to the Ninth Air Force. He flew P-47

masks:
Royal Newman
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Baker
Baker
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Baker


title: Royal N. Baker

texts: Thunderbolt aircraft in the campaigns of Air Offensive, Europe; Normandy; and Rhineland.He was awarded the Silver Star for gallantry in action and also received an oak leaf cluster to the Distinguished Flying Cross. By the end of his second European tour of duty, he had flown a total of 523 hours on 272 combat missions in British Spitfire and Thunderbolt fighter aircraft. <mask> returned to the United States in December 1944 and served for a year as assistant director and director of fighter pilot training units. He was relieved from active duty in November 1945. In July 1947 <mask> reentered active duty and was named commander of the 115th Army Air Forces Base Unit at Stewart Field, N.Y. In December 1947 he was transferred to Mitchel Air Force Base, N.Y., as commander of the 2nd Fighter Squadron, 52d Fighter Group, and became group operations officer. He next attended the Air Command and Staff School, Maxwell Air Force Base, Ala.In October 1950 he was transferred to McGuire Air Force Base, N.J., as director of operations and training for the 52nd All-Weather Wing and later was commander of the 52nd Fighter Interceptor Group. When the 52nd Wing was reorganized, he was appointed director of operations of the 4709th Air Defense Wing. He went to Korea in April 1952 and assumed command of the 4th Fighter Interceptor Group, Far East Air Forces. During the Korean War, he flew 127 missions and accumulated 199 combat hours in F-86 Sabre jet aircraft and was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross and Legion of Merit. He was the leading jet ace when he returned home and is the 21st jet ace of the Korean War, with 13 enemy aircraft destroyed. In

masks: Baker Baker


title: Royal N. Baker

texts: March 1953 <mask> was assigned to Air Defense Command with duty station at Edwards Air Force Base, Calif., where he served as liaison project officer, Directorate of Plans and Requirements; in July 1955 became ADC project officer for the Directorate of Operations and Training; and in May 1957 became director of testing for the Air Force Flight Test Center of the Air Research and Development Command. He graduated from the National War College in June 1961.He next assumed command of the 20th Tactical Fighter Wing at Royal Air Force Station Wethersfield, England. In June 1963 he was appointed deputy commander of Third Air Force with headquarters at South Ruislip, England. In July 1964 General <mask> returned to Washington, D.C., and assumed duties as chief of Regional Division 1, Plans and Policy Directorate of the Organization of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. He was assigned in August 1966 as vice commander of Twelfth Air Force with headquarters at Waco, Texas. In March 1968 <mask> went to the Republic of Vietnam as assistant chief of staff for plans, Military Assistance Command Vietnam, and in July 1968 assumed duties as vice commander, Seventh Air Force. He flew 140 combat sorties and piloted every kind of U.S. Air Force combat aircraft based in Vietnam. In July 1969 he was appointed commander, Seventeenth Air Force, Ramstein Air Base, West Germany, with dual responsibility to command NATO's Allied Sector Three.In February 1971 he was assigned as chief, Military Assistance Advisory Group, with headquarters at Bonn, Germany. In January 1973 <mask> became vice commander, Aerospace Defense Command, at Ent Air Force Base, Colo. Because of the

masks: Baker Baker Baker Baker


title: Royal N. Baker

texts:
 consolidation of Continental Air Defense Command and Aerospace Defense Command headquarters he was appointed assistant vice commander on July 1, 1973, and in January 1974 was renamed vice commander until his retirement from the Air Force on August 1, 1975. <mask> died on April 17, 1976, and was buried at the Pecan Grove Cemetery in McKinney, Texas. Awards and decorations
Royal <mask>'s ribbons as they appeared at retirement:

See also
List of Korean War flying aces

References

Sources

1918 births
1976 deaths
American Korean War flying aces
American Vietnam War pilots
United States Air Force personnel of the Korean War
United States Air Force personnel of the Vietnam War
Recipients of the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States)
Recipients of the Legion of Merit
Recipients of the Silver Star
Recipients of the Air Medal
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Order (Vietnam)
United States Army Air Forces pilots of World War II
United States Air Force generals
People from Corsicana, Texas
Recipients of the National Order of Vietnam
Recipients of the Order of Military Merit (Korea)
Military personnel from


title: Surin Pitsuwan

texts:
<mask> (; ; Yawi: سورين عبدالحاليم بن اسماعيل ڤيتسووان; October 28, 1949 – November 30, 2017) was a Thai politician. He was a Thai Malay from Nakhon Si Thammarat. Early years
<mask> studied at Thammasat University, Thailand, where he received his BA in political science. He graduated cum laude from Claremont Mens College, California, in political science in 1972. With the support of the Rockefeller Foundation, he went on to pursue his studies at Harvard University, receiving his MA in 1974. He spent one and a half years studying Arabic and doing research at the American University in Cairo, Egypt, from 1975 to 1977. From 1977 to 1980, he was a researcher for the Human Rights Studies Program, Thai Studies Institute, and the Ford Foundation at Thammasat University.He became a congressional fellow under the sponsorship of the American Political Science Association (APSA) from 1983 to 1984, working in the US capitol. During this period he taught international relations at the American University in Washington, D.C. He returned to Harvard to complete his PhD in 1982. His dissertation was entitled, Islam and Malay Nationalism. Political career
<mask> <mask> was elected member of parliament from Nakhon Si Thammarat for the first time in 1986 and became secretary to the Speaker of the House of Representatives the same year. In 1988, he was appointed assistant secretary to the Minister of Interior. From 1992 until 1995, he served as Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs before becoming Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1997, serving in this capacity until 2001.<mask> <mask> was chairman of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Regional Forum from 1999 until 2000. In addition to his political career, <mask> taught at Thammasat University and wrote for two English daily newspapers in Bangkok between 1980 and 1992. He was academic assistant to the Dean of the Faculty of Political Science and later to the Vice Rector for Academic Affairs at Thammasat University from 1985 to 1986. ASEAN Secretary-General

On 18 June 2007, the Thai cabinet unanimously endorsed the recommendation of the Thai Foreign Ministry that <mask> <mask> be nominated as the Thai candidate for Secretary-General of ASEAN. He was confirmed by the ASEAN Foreign

masks:
Surin Pitsuwan
Surin
Surin
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title: Surin Pitsuwan

texts:
 Ministers during their 40th annual meeting in Manila in July 2007 and succeeded Ong Keng Yong from Singapore on 1 January 2008. His term of office was five years. The Economist magazine, commenting that most secretaries-general are "usually a senior regional official rewarded with the post as the crowning boondoggle in a career of not rocking the boat", states that <mask> is different in that he seeks an activist role in member states.<mask> <mask> was the first ASEAN Secretary-General with significant political experience. On 1 January 2013, he handed over his post to Le Luong Minh, the next ASEAN Secretary-General. On 17 January he announced that he would be ready to take over Thailand's education ministry "if given the chance". <mask>'s tenure at ASEAN saw the rise of the regional organization into an important global player in international affairs. "He will be a hard act to follow", said Professor Amitav Acharya of the American University in Washington D.C. Under <mask>'s stewardship, Acharya said, ASEAN moved away from the principle of "non-interference in the internal affairs" of member states that had been used by some to deflect criticisms of their human rights records, and the grouping succeeded in setting up its own Human Rights Commission. The change in direction followed <mask>'s advocacy of a policy of "flexible engagement" towards Myanmar when he was Foreign Minister from 1997 through 2000.The policy called for increasing interactions with Myanmar leaders when they took steps towards reform, and building people-to-people contacts between nations. Prior to that, ASEAN had been criticized by some for its policy of "constructive engagement", which detractors said was simply a cover for business persons to ignore government repression. Acharya said that <mask> would be remembered for guiding the grouping through challenging times, including the opening up of Myanmar, the United States entry into the East Asia Summit, and rising tensions over the South China Sea. "He was the most active, open and globalized ASEAN secretary-general ever", he said. An editorial in the Jakarta Post lauded <mask> as the most effective of the 12 secretaries-general in the group's history. Affiliations

Since 2003, he was a member of the

masks: Surin Surin Pitsuwan Surin Surin Surin Surin Surin


title: Surin Pitsuwan

texts:
 board of trustees for The Asia Foundation. Since October 2013, <mask> served as on the board of the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue (HD), a private diplomacy organization whose mission is to prevent armed violence through mediation and dialogue.<mask> was a member of the Commission on Human Security, a member of the advisory board of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty, and a member of the World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization. <mask>'s eldest son, Fuadi <mask>wan Foundation in 2019. The foundation will focus on three areas: education, diplomacy, and human security. The foundation will provide scholarships to ASEAN students to study abroad, within and without the region, to spur ASEAN integration and encourage academic excellence. The foundation will fund diplomacy programs in interfaith dialogue and conflict resolution to further ASEAN integration. On human security, the foundation will assist in disaster relief and respond to development needs that will help secure the future of ASEAN's citizens. Death
<mask> died on 30 November 2017 of heart failure.He collapsed while preparing to address the Thailand Halal Assembly 2017 in Bangkok. He was 68. Honours
Surin has received the following royal decorations in the Honours System of Thailand:
  Knight Grand Cordon (Special Class) of The Most Noble Order of the Crown of Thailand
  Knight Grand Cordon (Special Class) of the Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant

Foreign honour
 : Honorary Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (P.S.M.) (2015)
 : Grand Cross of the Order of Prince Henry
 Distinguished Fellow of JICA-RI

Academic rank
 Professor Emeritus of Thammasat University

References

External links

PROFILE Surin Pitsuwan: A Bridge between East and West
Biography
Video Speech by Pitsuwan
Insurgency in the south
Malay-Muslim Insurgency Gaining Ground

1949 births
2017 deaths
Secretaries-General of ASEAN
Harvard University alumni
The American University in Cairo
American University faculty and staff
Harvard University faculty
<mask> Pitsuwan
Surin Pitsuwan
Surin Pitsuwan
Surin Pitsuwan
Rockefeller Fellows
Surin Pitsuwan
Surin Pitsuwan
Surin Pitsuwan
Honorary Commanders of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown

masks: Surin Surin Surin Pitsuwansu Surin Surin


title: Ergun Çağatay

texts:
<mask> was a Turkish photographer and photo-journalist of international renown. A professional photo-reporter working free lance for major international news agencies, his life changed dramatically when he was badly wounded in 1983 during the ASALA attack on the Turkish Airlines counter at the Orly airport outside of Paris. His later growing interest in Central Asia led to his publishing Turkic-Speaking Peoples: 1500 Years of Art And Culture from Inner Asia to the Balkans in 2006. Early life
Çağatay was born in İzmir on 15 January 1937 to <mask>, a lawyer and later senator from the Republican People's Party and his wife Kamran, a housewife. He studied at Robert College in Istanbul from the age of eleven onwards, and upon graduation entered the Faculty of Law at Istanbul University at the instigation of his father, although he himself wished to study painting. Nevertheless, deciding he did not wish to practice law, he got a job in an advertising firm in 1964, working as a "copywriter"; and, a short time later, in response to an advertisement, found himself embarked on what would be a lifetime career for him: journalism. From 1968 onwards, he complemented his reporting with photography, and worked as a photo-journalist for the Associated Press, and later, from 1974 onwards, for the Gamma Agency in Paris.His articles and photographs started being published in major international magazines. In 1981 and 1982, he worked for the Time/Life magazine group in New York City. His photograph of a liver transplant made the Life cover. Back in Istanbul after that, he worked freelance for the Turkish

masks:
Ergun Çağatay
Nazif Çağatay


title: Ergun Çağatay

texts:
 followed. It was also translated into Turkish and published by Tetragon in 2008.The book includes essays by, besides Kuban, thirty-three other scholars such as Peter Golden, Omeljan Pritsak and İsenbike Togan. Personal life
One assignment the young journalist Çağatay was given in Istanbul when he started in the late 1960s was to report on a state-operated kindergarten where European advisors worked. Çağatay and Käri Wulff, the Norwegian expert in pre-school education he met there that day, were married in 1972. They had two children, and two grandchildren by their daughter. His younger sister İlgün died on March 3, 1974 whilst a passenger on Turkish Airlines Flight 981 that crashed near Ermenonville in France, shortly after leaving Paris. Çağatay lived the rest of his life in Istanbul with his wife. Bibliography
Çağatay, Ergun.Once Upon a Time in Central Asia. İstanbul: Tetragon, 1996. Çağatay, <mask> and Doğan Kuban, eds. Turkic-Speaking Peoples: 1500 Years of Art And Culture from Inner Asia to the Balkans. München, Berlin, London, New York: Prestel Verlag, 2006. Çağatay, <mask> and Doğan Kuban, eds. Türkçe Konuşanlar: Orta Asya'dan Balkanlar'a 2000 Yıllık Sanat ve Kültür.Çev. Zeynep Peker ve Jale Alguadiş. İstanbul: Tetragon, 2007. “Ergun Çağatay.” Tetragon. Retrieved: 6 August 2012. “ergun çağatay.” ekşi sözlük. Retrieved: 6 August 2012.“Ergun Çağatay - Biographie.” actuphoto. Retrieved: 6 August 2012. “the turkic speaking peoples.” ekşi sözlük. Retrieved: 6 August 2012. References

1937 births
Living people
People from İzmir
Turkish photojournalists
Istanbul University Faculty of

masks: Ergun Ergun


title: Art Young

texts:
<mask> (January 14, 1866 – December 29, 1943) was an American cartoonist and writer. He is best known for his socialist cartoons, especially those drawn for the left-wing political magazine The Masses between 1911 and 1917. Biography

Early years
<mask> was born January 14, 1866, near Orangeville, in Stephenson County, Illinois. His family moved to Monroe, Wisconsin when he was a year old. His father, Daniel S<mask>, was a grocer there; his mother was <mask> (née Wagner). He had two brothers and one sister. His brother, <mask>, studied journalism at the University of Wisconsin and founded its student newspaper, The Daily Cardinal.<mask> enrolled in the Chicago Academy of Design in 1884, where he studied under J. H. Vanderpoel. His first published cartoon appeared the same year in the trade paper Nimble Nickel. Also that year, he began working for a succession of Chicago newspapers including the Evening Mail, the Daily News, and the Tribune. In 1888, <mask> resumed his studies, first at the Art Students League of New York (until 1889), then at the Académie Julian in Paris (1889–90). Following a long convalescence, he joined the Chicago Inter-Ocean (1892), to which he contributed political cartoons and drawings for its Sunday color supplement. In 1895 he married Elizabeth North. In 1895 or 1896, he worked briefly for the Denver Times; then, after his separation with North, moved again to New York City, where he sold drawings to the humor magazines Puck, Life, and Judge, and drew cartoons for William Randolph Hearst's New York Evening Journal and Sunday New York American.From 1902 to 1906, he studied rhetoric at Cooper Union to improve his skills as a cartoonist. The Masses

Young started out as a generally apolitical Republican, but gradually became interested in left wing ideas, and by 1906 or so

masks:
Arthur Henry Young
Art Young
. Young
Amanda Young
Wilmer Wesley Young
Young
Young


title: Art Young

texts:
 considered himself a socialist. He began to associate with such political leftists as John Sloan and Piet Vlag, with both of whom he would work at the radical socialist monthly The Masses. He became firmly ensconced in the radical environment of Greenwich Village after moving there in 1910. He became politically active, and by 1910, racial and sexual discrimination and the supposed injustices of the capitalist system became prevalent themes in his work. He explained these sentiments in his autobiography, <mask>: His Life and Times (1939):

I am antagonistic to the money-making fetish because it sidetracks our natural selves, leaving us no alternative but to accept the situation and take any kind of work for a weekly wage [...] We are caught and hurt by the system, and the more sensitive we are to life's highest values the harder it is to bear the abuse. In an attempt to curb this ‘abuse’, <mask> ran for the New York State Assembly on the ticket of the Socialist Party of New York City (Part of the Socialist Party of America, SPUSA) in 1913, and was unsuccessful.One facet of the establishment <mask> challenged in his cartoons and drawings was the Associated Press. His attacks became overt and damning once he joined the staff of the Masses as a co-editor and contributor, which he held from 1911 to 1918. He was one of the few original editorial members that stayed with the magazine for its entire run until it folded in December 1917. In July 1913, it published <mask>'s cartoon "Poisoned at the Source", depicting the AP's president, Frank B. Noyes, poisoning a well labeled "The News" with lies, suppressed facts, slander, and prejudice. The cartoon was the papers explanation for the lack of national news coverage on the Paint Creek-Cabin Creek strike of 1912 in Kanawha County, West Virginia which lasted more

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title: Art Young

texts:
 than a year, and was characterized by deadly clashes between armed and striking miners and militia hired to defend the coal companies. The companies successfully petitioned the Federal government to declare martial law under a military tribunal, an egregious act according to the editors of the Masses. That little had been heard of these occurrences outside of West Virginia troubled the magazine's staff.<mask>'s cartoon and Max Eastman's editorial, published in the same issue, claimed the AP willfully suppressed the facts to aid the coal companies. The AP responded to this with two suits of libel against Eastman and <mask> in November 1913 and January 1914. When <mask> and Eastman's attorney subpoenaed the records of the AP's Pittsburgh office, the suits were dropped; the paper said because AP feared the evidence and testimony would be damaging if they became public. The Liberator
In 1918 <mask> helped to establish a similar publication to the Masses, the Liberator. He also served as an illustrator and Washington correspondent for Metropolitan Magazine (1912–17) until it released him due to his outspoken anti-war sentiments. In 1918, he again ran unsuccessfully for public office on the Socialist ticket, this time for the New York State Senate. Unhappy with how editors Max and Crystal Eastman and other staff members were able to live off of the struggling magazine, while he received a nominal fee or worked pro bono, <mask> left The Liberator in 1919 to start a magazine of his own, Good Morning.It was later absorbed by the Art Young Quarterly in 1922. Other publications
<mask> also contributed illustrations to The Nation, The Saturday Evening Post and Collier's Weekly, New Leader, New Masses, The Coming Nation, Dawn, The Call, The New Yorker (after 1930), and Big Stick. He wrote many books, including two

masks: Young Young Young Young Young Young


title: Art Young

texts:
 autobiographies, On My Way (1928) and <mask>: His Life and Times (1939). Of special note are his series of drawings depicting Hell, published in Cosmopolitan magazine and in several books, including Through Hell With Hiprah Hunt, available at Google Books. He issued a collection of his drawings, The Best of Art Young, in 1936. Legal difficulties

First Masses Trial

<mask> continued to incur legal trouble with his drawings during his years at the Masses. In October 1917, the federal government charged <mask>, Max Eastman, John Reed, Floyd Dell, Merrill Rogers and a one-time contributor with conspiracy to impede enlistment under the Espionage Act.When their trial began in April the next year, <mask> was asked to justify his cartoon "Having Their Fling", in which four men—an editor, a capitalist, a politician and a minister—are depicted dancing in orgiastic bliss as Satan leads a band of war implements. <mask> blandly stated he was simply illustrating General Sherman's well-known saying that "war is hell." It seemed appropriate to him, then, to have Satan as the conductor. The first trial ended in a hung jury, with 11–1 for conviction. Second Masses Trial
The second trial began in September 1918. It was as full of humor and irreverence as the first—but perhaps more humorous for historians than for <mask>. Throughout the trial, <mask> had the tendency to nap, an act that brought him dangerously close to being charged with contempt of court.Afraid that <mask> would get into more trouble than he already was, his attorneys insisted he be awakened and given a pencil and pad, which he used to compose a self-portrait. The drawing, "Art Young on Trial for His Life", appeared in the Liberator in June 1918. It depicted <mask> slumped in a chair, dozing the trial away. <mask>'s propensity for napping worked to his

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title: Art Young

texts:
 advantage during the closing arguments. Prosecutor Barnes, wrapped in an American flag and giving a moving speech, told a story of a dead soldier in France. This soldier, Barnes claimed, "is but one of a thousand whose voices are not silent. He died for you and he died for me.He died for Max Eastman. He died for John Reed. He died for Merrill Rogers. He demands that these men be punished." Roused from his slumber by the impassioned speech, <mask> exclaimed, "What! Didn't he die for me too?" The beautiful oration successfully ruined, the second jury was unable to convict or acquit.Eight jurors voted for acquittal and four for conviction. It was the last time <mask> appeared in court for the charges, as they were dropped after failing twice to garner any convictions. Death
<mask> died on December 29, 1943, at the Hotel Irving in New York City, at age 77. Legacy and honors
<mask>'s papers are housed in the Special Collections Library of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. The World War II Liberty Ship  was named in his honor. See also

 Good Morning (magazine)

Footnotes

Works

 Hell Up to Date: The Reckless Journey of R. Palasco Drant, Newspaper Correspondent, Through the Infernal Regions, as Reported by Himself. Chicago: F.J. Schulte, July 1894.Author's Readings. Frederick A. Stokes, 1897. Through Hell with Hiprah Hunt. Zimmermans, 1901. Trees at Night. New York: Boni and Liveright, 1927. On My Way: Being the Book of Art Young in Text and Picture.New York: Liveright, 1928. <mask>'s Inferno: A Journey Through Hell Six Hundred Years After Dante. New York: Delphic Studios, 1934; First Fantagraphics Books edition, Original art edition, Seattle : Fantagraphics Books, May 2020, ISBN 978-1-68396-280-9
 The Best of <mask> Young. Introduction by Heywood Broun. New York: Vanguard Press, 1936. Thomas

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title: Art Young

texts:
 Rowlandson. New York, Willey Book Co. 1938.<mask>: His Life and Times. Ed. John Nicholas Beffel. New York: Sheridan, 1939. Types of the Old Home Town Seraphemera Books. Bethel CT, 2015

Further reading

Cohen, Michael. "'Cartooning Capitalism': Radical Cartooning and the Making of American Popular Radicalism in the Early Twentieth Century," in Marjolein 't Hart and Dennis Bos (eds.), Humour and Social Protest. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2008; pp. 35–58. Cox, Richard W. "<mask>OR
Fitzgerald, Richard. "<mask>. "Art and Politics: Cartoonists of the Masses and Liberator. Westport, CN: Greenwood, 1961. 41–77. Hahn, Emily. Romantic Rebels.Boston: Houghton, 1967. O’Neill, William L., ed. Echoes of Revolt: The Masses 1911–1917. Chicago: Dee, 1966. Print. Sayer, John. "Art and Politics, Dissent and Repression: The Masses Magazine versus the Government, 1917–1918."American Journal of Legal History 32.1 (1988): 42–78. Schreiber, Rachel. Gender and Activism in a Little Magazine: the modern figures of the Masses. London: Routledge, 2016 (original publicated Ashgate, 2011). Spiegelman, <mask>. "To Laugh That We May Not Weep" Harpers Magazine, January 2016, ISBN 978-1-60699-994-3
Zurier, Rebecca. Art for The Masses.Philadelphia: Temple UP, 1988, ISBN 0-87722-513-3

External links

 The Art Young Gallery – home to the rebirth of <mask>'s legacy:  Art Young
 Comrades in Art:  <mask> Young
 Marxists Internet Archives:  '<mask> – The Masses 1912–1918, Good Morning'
 Jorian.com:  Cartoons of Art Young
Art Young Papers : Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives at New York University

American cartoonists
American male journalists
American socialists
People from Stephenson County, Illinois
People from Monroe, Wisconsin
People acquitted under the Espionage Act of 1917
Alumni of the Académie

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title: Mary Elizabeth Banning

texts:
<mask> (1822–1903) was an American mycologist (fungi biologist) and botanical illustrator from Maryland. She formally described 23 previously unknown species of fungi, publishing their type descriptions in the Botanical Gazette and Charles Peck's "Annual Report of the New York State Botanist". <mask> is best known as the author of The Fungi of Maryland, an unpublished manuscript containing scientific descriptions, mycological anecdotes, and 174 13" by 15" watercolor paintings of fungal species. The New York State Museum describes these paintings as "extraordinary...a blend of science and folk art, scientifically accurate and lovely to look at." <mask>'s manuscript took twenty years to complete (1868–1888). Although the Maryland State Archives, citing Stegman, asserts that "At this point in time, no one had written a book on American fungi," and Haines states, "In 1868 there were no books from which to learn about American fungi," neither assertion is technically correct: Schweinitz's Synopsis Fungorum Carolinæ Superioris was published in 1822. Nevertheless, had <mask>'s opus been published, it would certainly have been the first illustrated and popularly accessible fungal flora of the southern United States.She was inducted into the Maryland Women's Hall of Fame in 1994. Challenges as a female mycologist
<mask> eventually became the "leading mycologist in her region". Despite this, she was a woman, and she had no formal higher education. Consequently, with the exception of her mentor Peck, she found herself largely ostracized by the educated male scientific establishment of the day. Her private letters reveal her deep dissatisfaction with this state of affairs. Unable to obtain funding and having to care for her invalid mother and sister, Banning "incurred increasing financial problems."

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title: Mary Elizabeth Banning

texts:
 Conversely, her mycological pursuits led to several awkward encounters with fungus-fearing locals, many of which she recounts as asides in her scientific publications.On one occasion, she rode six miles in a crowded "public conveyance" holding a basket of Phallus duplicatus — a particularly foul-smelling fungus with the common name "netted stinkhorn." By the end of the ride, <mask> states that "the smell had increased to such an extent that the flies nearly devoured me, in their eagerness to get at the fungus". The other passengers maintained a stony silence for the duration of the trip. On another occasion, a man approached her, asking if she had found any "frog stools" that day. When she replied that she had not, he answered, "And it's a blessed thing you can't find 'em!...Pison [sic] things...Better let frog stools alone! That's my advice to everyone." The man then walked away, muttering about Banning: "Poor thing.Crazy, certain sure. Clean gone mad!" On yet another occasion, <mask> had employed three young boys to collect mushrooms. When they brought their finds to the hotel where she was staying and asked where they might find the 'frog stool lady,' the waiter replied,  "Off with you! Have you gone crazy? Who ever heard tell of a frog-stool lady?" In the preface to her unpublished manuscript, <mask> discusses the origin of her project in terms recalling then-prevalent natural theology:
"My first idea of drawing and painting the Fungi of Maryland had for its object educational training in a mission school....I confess to a smile at my choice of a subject, feeling that for once I had stepped from the sublime to the ridiculous. :::Yet I feel satisfied with my undertaking, believing that the study of Natural Science in any of its departments has a refining influence—that when used in its

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title: Mary Elizabeth Banning

texts:
 truest highest sense it is the Divinely appointed means of teaching faith as well as cultivating the minds and morals." The outlook she here elucidates might explain some of her persistence in the face of manifold challenges. Family life
<mask> was born in 1822 in Talbot County on Maryland's eastern shore. She was the daughter of <mask> and <mask>, and was the youngest of her father's eight children (six from a previous marriage). The <mask>s were a well-established Maryland family: <mask>'s grandfather was a representative at Maryland's ratification of the federal constitution, and her father was a military captain, Collector of the Port of Oxford, and Member of the Maryland House of Delegates. In 1845, when Banning was 23, her father died.In 1855, <mask>, her mother, and her sisters moved to Baltimore. By 1860, her mother and a sister had become chronically ill, and <mask> became their caretaker. Throughout, she maintained an interest in natural history, finally gravitating to the study of fungi. With her own money, she bought a microscope and started to amass a scientific library and private herbarium. She also initiated a correspondence with Charles Horton Peck, A New York State Museum scientist who, by then, was well on his way to becoming "the dean of American mycologists". Final years and legacy

By the end of the 1880s, <mask>'s immediate family had died, and she found herself nearly penniless, with fading eyesight and growing rheumatism. She moved into a boarding-home in Winchester, Virginia.In 1889, she ended work on her manuscript, dedicating it to Peck, with whom she had corresponded for 30 years but never met. In 1890, she shipped the manuscript to Peck at the New York State Museum, writing, "In parting from it I feel like taking leave of a beloved friend with whom I have spent

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title: Mary Elizabeth Banning

texts:
 many pleasant hours. Circumstances impel me to put it in a safe place." Peck placed the manuscript in a drawer, where it would remain for the next 91 years. <mask> died 13 years later, in 1903. She left her remaining money to the St. John's Orphanage for Boys. In 1981, John Haines, a mycologist attached to the New York State museum as associate scientist, discovered <mask>'s manuscript.The museum organized the watercolors into the exhibit "Each a Glory Bright", which has been loaned to museums around the United States. Plates from the work can be viewed at the New York State Museum's page for this collection. <mask> is also the namesake of the provisional species Amanita <mask>iana, the "Mary Banning Slender Caesar." Partial bibliography

<mask>, <mask>. "Notes on Fungi." Botanical Gazette 5, No. 1 (January 1880): 5-10. https://archive.org/details/botanicalgazette56hano (accessed Aug 1, 2013)

<mask>, <mask>. "Maryland Fungi. I."Botanical Gazette 6, No. 4 (April 1881): 200-202.  https://archive.org/details/botanicalgazette56hano (accessed Aug 1, 2013)
<mask>, <mask>. "Maryland Fungi. II." Botanical Gazette 6, No. 5 (May 1881): 210-215.https://archive.org/details/botanicalgazette56hano (accessed Aug 1, 2013)

<mask>, <mask>. "The fungi of Maryland." Unpublished manuscript in the possession of the New York State Museum. Plates accessible at http://www.nysm.nysed.gov/treasures/explore.cfm?coll=29 (Accessed Aug 1, 2013)

References

American mycologists
American women painters
1822 births
1903 deaths
People from Talbot County, Maryland
Botanical illustrators
American taxonomists
Women taxonomists
19th-century American painters
19th-century American scientists
19th-century American women artists
19th-century American women scientists
Date of birth missing
Date of death missing
Place of death

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title: Doug Wright (cricketer)

texts:
<mask> (21 August 1914 – 13 November 1998) was an English cricketer. A leg-spinner for Kent and England from 1932 to 1957 he took a record seven hat-tricks in first-class cricket. He played for Kent for 19 seasons and was their first professional captain from late 1953 to 1956. Don Bradman said he was the best leg-spinner to tour Australia since Sydney Barnes, and Keith Miller thought he was the best leg-spinner he had seen apart from Bill O'Reilly. He toured Australia in 1946–47 and 1950–51, but was dogged by ill-luck and was considered to be the "unluckiest bowler in the world". Cutting a leg-break is always dangerous, and cutting <mask> is a form of suicide. Why a bowler of his skill failed to get more test-match wickets always mystified me; there was of course the marked tendency to bowl no-balls, but he sent down so many good ones, and worried and beat the batsmen so often, that he should have had better results...he seemed always likely to get wickets.It is one of the toughest problems of captaincy to know when to remove a man like that from the firing-line. Johnnie Moyes

Early career
His early career was restricted by the monopoly of Tich Freeman on Kent's bowling honours, but after Freeman's powers declined in 1936, <mask> took his place. He did the hat-trick twice in 1937, and was picked to play for England in 1938. He bowled well on a dusty wicket at Headingley, although his figures were hurt by fielding errors, and that winter went to South Africa. In 1939, <mask> advanced so much that he was named one of the Wisden Cricketers of the Year and produced two sensational performances:

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title: Doug Wright (cricketer)

texts:
 sixteen for 80 against Somerset, and nine for 47 on a dusty wicket at Bristol, against Gloucestershire. <mask> also batted well enough to score 490 runs, and had made 103 for once out in 1936 against Warwickshire, but his batting declined after World War II. Though he became fixed as a tail-ender, he did make 66 at number 11 in 1955 against Warwickshire.He served in the Army during World War II, and the loss of several of England's dry-wicket bowlers to the War meant he became an automatic choice for the 1946–47 Ashes series. Australia 1946–47
<mask> was seen as England's trump card when he arrived in Australia, but had trouble with his no balls due to his odd run up "He waves his arms widely, and rocks on his legs like a small ship pitching and tossing in a fairly heavy sea. Whenever he bowls in Australia there are people who whistle and cat-call as he goes through his strange approach to the stumps." Jack Fingleton called the no-ball "<mask>'s curse...He's probably bowled more of these than any other spinner in history", "On at least four occasions he was convinced he had Bradman in his bag but it was not to be. <mask>, I believe was very keen to secure such a verdict over Bradman, who only once has been dismissed l.b.w. during his Anglo-Australian Test career". In the end he was overbowled and expensive.Of particular note is that <mask> was the biggest wicket-taker on either side with 23 wickets – five more than any other bowler – but with the high average of 43.04. He was also the chief first–class wicket-taker of the 1946–47 season – 51 wickets (33.31) – and bowled just over a third of

masks: Wright Wright Wright Wright Wright


title: Doug Wright (cricketer)

texts: England's overs in the Tests; 246.3 compared to 240.2 by Alec Bedser and 246.5 by the rest. In the First Test at Brisbane he took 5/167 on a flat wicket in Australia's 645 and suffered in this and the next three Tests as the England captain Wally Hammond set stereotyped defensive fields and was loath to take advice. In the Second Test at Sydney <mask> (1/169) “bowled beautifully with the most wretched luck”, in one over "On four occasions Hammond, usually most undemonstrative, threw his hands in the air as the ball beat Bradman and shaved the stumps, and in between these near dismissals there was a confident appeal for leg before wicket. "He continually rapped the pads with his straight one, and when the decision went against him, his face clouded with puzzled dismay." In the Third Test at Melbourne Bradman tried to hit a straight ball to leg, but missed and was hit on the top of his pads plumb in front of the stumps. <mask> and Evans appealed, but Bradman was given not out.However, a cameraman took a series of photographs of the delivery and "the camera appears to give a different verdict". Finally in the Fifth Test at Sydney <mask> found things turning his way. The new captain Norman Yardley was keen to discuss field placings with his professional cricketers. He changed them as each batsmen came in and gave <mask> a field of close catchers instead of trying to save runs. At the start of each Test, <mask> would receive telegrams and letters from well-wishers who had lamented his bad luck "Never a match went by in which he did not hopelessly defeat the defences of the leading run-getters. Times


title: Doug Wright (cricketer)

texts:
 out of number he had Barnes, Bradman, Hassett and their like groping forward hypnotised by the magic of his spinning witchcraft". <mask> bowled unchanged for nearly two hours and took the wickets of Don Bradman, who came down the wicket, misjudged the spin and bowled for 12, and Keith Miller taken by Jack Ikin at slip.Australia started the fourth day on 189/4 and <mask> bowled unchanged for 11 overs. Alec Bedser shut up his end and conceded only 15 runs while <mask> span his way through the Australian batting with a spell of 5/42 with Lindsay Hassett, Colin McCool, Don Tallon, Ray Lindwall and George Tribe all falling to catches close to the wicket. <mask> finished with 7/105 and only Ron Hamence (31 not out) could play him. Australia were dismissed for 253, but England still lost the Test. The turning point was when Bill Edrich dropped Bradman off <mask> in the second innings for 2, the Australian captain made 63, <mask> was hit for 2/93 and Australia won by 5 wickets. England 1947–50
In 1947, with the dry pitches suiting him, proved <mask>'s best season as he took 177 wickets, including 10/175 against South Africa at Lord's. However, the following two years were plagued by injury and <mask> did little in the Tests, but he showed many times that he was still the most dangerous English bowler in dry weather – especially in terms of ability to dismiss top batsmen.Australia 1950–51
<mask> toured Australia again for the 1950-51 Ashes series, but still suffered from bad luck and no balls. In the First Test at Brisbane He bowled a typical over to Neil Harvey, with two long hops, which Harvey cracked

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title: Doug Wright (cricketer)

texts:
 into the square-leg fence, but then had him groping at a googly that turned so fiercely that it missed both bat and stumps, "a real pearl that morally bowled Harvey all the way". The following ball had <mask> appealing for lbw, but it was turned down as it turned so much that it would have missed the stumps. In the final innings <mask> was last man in at 77/9 with England needing another 115 runs to win. He helped Len Hutton add 45 runs for the last wicket, managing to hold a straight bat up to the few balls he was left to face until the last four balls from Jack Iverson before lunch. He kept out the first three, but spooned the last to Ray Lindwall at square leg and was out for 2. Batting again in the Third Test at Sydney <mask> was run out for a duck by his Kent team-mate Godfrey Evans, tripping over his bat and pulling a muscle as he rushed home.As a result, he fielded only for a few overs before he had to retire from the game on the only spinning wicket of the series. With Trevor Bailey's thumb broken by Ray Lindwall England were reduced to three bowlers and lost by an innings. <mask> recovered for the Fourth Test at Adelaide and took 4/99 with only Arthur Morris, a noted player of spin, able to master him. In the England innings he joined Len Hutton at 219/9 and made 14 of their last wicket stand of 53 as the Yorkshire batsman carried his bat for 156 not out. Later Career 1951–57
<mask> ended the series with 11 wickets (45.45) and his Test career came to an end with 7 further wickets in New Zealand (25.57). In order to regain supremacy in international cricket, England captains began to


title: Doug Wright (cricketer)

texts:
 change to tactics that emphasised reducing the ability for batsmen to score. In this context, <mask> was an expensive luxury.In 1951 <mask> was never at his best in a damp summer, and on the hard wickets of 1952 his wickets cost six runs more than in 1947 or 1949. However, in August 1953, <mask> became Kent's first professional captain, and in contrast to Eric Hollies the job seemed to help his bowling, for in 1954 with pitches totally unsuited he took 105 wickets and in 1955 he had one of his best seasons. At the Oval he led Kent to an unexpected victory over Surrey when that county appeared certain to win. In 1956, however <mask> did not take fifty wickets, though once against Middlesex he bowled at his best: Wisden commented, "most of his eight victims had not been born when <mask> entered first-class cricket twenty-four years ago and they had no answer to his whipping leg-breaks and googlies". At the beginning of 1957, <mask> said he did not wish to be considered for the captaincy in his second benefit year, and in mid-July he decided to retire. A review of his career was provided in the article "Googly Bowlers and Captains Retire" in the 1958 Wisden. After retiring as a player, he became coach at Charterhouse School until 1971.References

Cited sources
 Clif Cary (1948) Cricket Controversy, Test matches in Australia 1946–47, T. Werner Laurie Ltd.
 Jack Fingleton (1951) Brown and Company, The Tour in Australia, Collins. Bill O'Reilly (1951) Cricket Task-Force, The Story of the 1950–1951 Australian Tour, Werner Laurie
 E. W. Swanton (1975) Swanton in Australia with MCC 1946–1975,

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title: Thomas Phillips Thompson

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<mask> (25 November 1843 – 20 May 1933) was an English-born journalist and humorist who was active in the early socialist movement in Canada. Early years

<mask> was born on 25 November 1843 in Newcastle upon Tyne. He emigrated to Canada with his family in 1857, where they eventually settled in St. Catharines. <mask> studied law, and in 1965 he was admitted to the bar of the province of Ontario as a solicitor. However, he never practiced law, but instead became a journalist. Journalist

<mask> began writing for the St. Catharines Post. In 1867 he became a police reporter for the Toronto Daily Telegraph, owned by the conservative John Ross Robertson.Around 1870 he began working for the Toronto Mail, where he wrote a weekly political column under the pseudonym "Jimuel Briggs". Jimuel Briggs made fun of the law and of its victims. <mask> gave lectures, and became widely known as a humorist in Ontario. As time went by <mask> became more pessimistic and demanding, calling for a complete overhaul of the social system, which he expected to come about through violent revolution. <mask> married Delia Florence Fisher on 2 February 1872. His wife was twenty-two years old, from Guelph, from a family of German origin. He left the Mail and founded the Daily City Press, which failed.In 1874 he founded The National, a weekly paper that commented on politics. At first The National supported the Canada First movement, but he turned away from Canada First due to its hostility to trade unions. After 1875 <mask> and The National became concerned with issues related to labor, immigration and other reform causes. Soon afterwards the newspaper stopped publication. <mask> moved to the United States in 1876, where he had a job offer from the Boston Traveller. When the <mask>s moved to Boston their first child was three years old. A second daughter, Laura Beatrice, was born in Boston on 13 March 1878.<mask> was literary editor of the Evening Traveller. He also worked for the Boston Courier and American Punch. <mask> returned to Toronto in 1879 and found work with the

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title: Thomas Phillips Thompson

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 Mail, a Liberal-Conservative newspaper, then moved to George Brown's Globe, the organ of the Liberal party. In 1881 The Globe sent him to Ireland as a special correspondent to cover the land campaign of Charles Stewart Parnell. He first met Henry George during this trip. In Ireland, seeing the desperate poverty of the tenant farmers and listening to Parnell making the case for "home rule", he became radicalized. This is evident in his last dispatch to the Globe from Ireland, in which he wrote, "And so, in spite of blunders, and crimes, and defeats - in spite of the greed and self-seeking and the ambitions of the demagogues - through bloodshed, and tears, and suffering, the cause of the people will prevail by slow degrees, and the accumulated and buttressed wrongs of centuries be overthrown."After returning to Toronto he was given an editorial position with the Globe from 1881–83, then with the News from 1884–88. Radical

The Toronto News was a reform newspaper that supported the Knights of Labor. <mask> also wrote many articles for Knights' journal The Palladium of Labor. He signed these articles "Enjolras", after a character from Victor Hugo's Les Miserables. In 1886, he joined a local assembly of the Knights in Toronto. That year he was an official delegate to the 1886 convention of the Canadian Trades and Labor Congress. He became the leading socialist intellectual and supporter of labor in Canada.<mask> published The Politics of Labor in 1887, an influential critique of the labor movement. For a short period (1890–91) he edited the radical weekly Labor Advocate. He used the paper to push for local reforms such as public ownership of the Toronto street railway. In 1892 and 1893 <mask> ran for election as a labor candidate, under the Liberal banner, in the Ontario provincial legislature, but was not elected. For a period he advocated the land reforms proposed by Henry George. He was against monopolies, in favor of political involvement by workers, but did not support strikes. He was hostile to corruption, particularly in local politics, and

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title: Thomas Phillips Thompson

texts:
 was in favor of public ownership of utilities.In the 1890s he spent a year in France, England and Scotland with his family, sending reports to the Globe and the Mail that called for radical reform to a system in which the idle rich lived off the toil of the workers. <mask>'s radical views and his drift toward outright socialism made it hard for him to get regular work with the mainstream newspapers in Canada. The family was usually short of money. Delia <mask> died in 1897 at the age of forty-seven. Two years after his wife's death <mask> married her sister Edith, who was thirteen years younger. In 1901 they had a son, <mask>. In the later 1890s and in the early 1900s <mask> was employed by different provincial government departments as a writer, and also wrote for the legislature.In 1900, due to his reputation as a labor spokesman, he was made the Toronto correspondent for the Department of Labour's Labour Gazette, published in Ottawa, holding this position until he retired in 1911. The Canadian Socialist League (CSL) was formed in Montreal in 1898 by former members of the Socialist Labor Party. The founders rejected the Labor party leadership of Daniel De Leon. Support for the League appeared about the same time in the summer of 1899 in Montreal and Toronto. The Ontario wing of the CSL was organized by George Weston Wrigley and <mask>, both former Knights of Labor, in an effort to pull together the reform forces that had become fragmented after the Patrons of Industry were defeated in the 1896 federal election. George Wrigley suffered a series of strokes in 1904. That year he was involved in the decision of the Ontario branch of the Canadian Socialist League to join the Socialist Party of Canada, which was established early in 1905.Wrigley was supported by <mask> <mask> in this effort. <mask> <mask> spoke and wrote for the socialist movement until the 1920s. He died in Oakville, Ontario on 20 May 1933, aged eighty-nine. Publications
Publications include:

References

Sources

1843 births
1933 deaths
Canadian journalists
British emigrants to

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title: Samuel Street Jr.

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<mask>, also known as <mask>, (March 14, 1775 – August 21, 1844) was a Canadian businessman and government official in Upper Canada who became one of the richest men in Upper Canada. Born in Farmington, Connecticut,  he moved to Chippawa, Upper Canada, after his father was murdered. In Chippawa he lived with his uncle, <mask>, who introduced him to the local business community. In the early 1800s, he entered into various partnerships with other businessmen and purchased mills in the Niagara region. His most prominent partnership was with Thomas Clark, and together they used the profits from the mills to lend money (and charge interest) to various people in Upper Canada, further increasing their wealth. They also purchased property throughout Upper Canada, employing agents to help with the purchases, and lending money to local officials in exchange for notification of property that was to be cheaply sold. He bought shares in banks and transportation companies and held debentures with the Upper Canadian government and regional governments.He was a prominent member of the Niagara business elite and was hired to be an executor for other prominent members. He was also a military commander of the 3rd Lincoln Militia, become a colonel of the militia in 1839. He died in Port Robinson, Upper Canada, and his estate was given to his son, Thomas Clark <mask>, and four daughters. Early life and family

<mask> was born in Farmington, Connecticut on March 14, 1775. He was the eldest son of Nehemiah <mask> and Thankful Moody. His father was murdered in Cold Spring, New York, and in 1787 <mask> moved to Chippawa, Upper Canada, to live with his uncle <mask>. <mask> was introduced to the mercantile community in the Niagara region by his uncle and worked in his uncle's shipping business.In October 1796, <mask> was granted 600 acres by the British government because he was the son of a loyalist. That year he also became a magistrate and he was also the

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title: Samuel Street Jr.

texts:
 deputy-registrar for the Niagara region. By 1801 he was also the deputy lieutenant of the militia in Lincoln county. He insisted that religious sects who paid a fine rather than join the militia, such as Quakers, Mennonites, and members of the Old German Baptist Brethren, attend the militia's musters with proof of their fine payment. He threatened to arrest and prosecute those who did not attend the muster. Business career

Early career and milling operations

The first records of <mask>'s business activities are from 1797, when he received a shipment of goods. He formed a partnership with Thomas Clark in May 1798, but the partnership ended the following year.By 1803 <mask> was part of the milling business at Niagara Falls and in August he became a clerk for Bridgewater Mills in Chippawa, a milling complex. In 1804 he entered into a partnership with James Durand and in 1807 he purchased a milling complex named Falls Mills from Clark. In 1808 or 1809, <mask> entered a new partnership with Clark to run Falls Mills, a milling complex. In 1810 the two businessmen bought Bridgewater Mills. Robert Randal contested <mask>'s ownership over Bridgewater Mills because he claimed the process in which its previous owner, Durand, obtained the property from Randal several years prior was improper. This caused a lengthy legal battle over the status of the property and Randal highlighted this event in his opposition to the Niagara region's elite, which included <mask>. The two gristmills processed wheat, which were produced on farms in the region.The mills were described by James Crooks, another businessman and political figure, as having a monopoly in the region, while George Prévost, an army officer in the War of 1812, described the mills as the "most useful and valuable in the country". In September 1812 <mask> became captain of the 3rd Lincoln Militia. Several of his mills were destroyed by the Americans during the War of 1812 in July 1814. <mask> and

masks: Street Street Street Street Street Street Street