title: Johan Zoffany

texts:
 describes <mask> as having been "the first and last Royal Academician to have become a cannibal". <mask> died in his home at Strand-on-the-Green on 11 November 1810. He is buried in the churchyard of St Anne's Church, Kew. The painters Thomas Gainsborough and Joshua Kirby are coincidentally buried nearby.Marriages and children
Around the age of 27, <mask> married the daughter of a court official in Würzburg. She accompanied him to London but returned to Germany within a decade or so. <mask> left for Florence in 1772 and was followed by young Mary Thomas, the daughter of a London glovemaker, who was carrying his first child. Whether they married in Europe is uncertain, but <mask>'s portrait, Mary Thomas, the Artist’s second wife (c. 1781–82), shows her wearing a wedding ring. Following the death of his first wife in 1805, <mask> married ‘Mary Thomas … Spinster’ in accordance with Church of England rites. <mask> and Mary Thomas had five children, including a son (who died in infancy) and four daughters. Their second daughter, Cecilia (1779–1830), was involved in a well-publicised child custody case in Guernsey in 1825.Critical legacy

Despite the high-profile the artist enjoyed in his day, as court painter in London and Vienna, <mask> has, until very recently, been overlooked by art historical literature. In 1920, Lady Victoria Manners and Dr. G. C. Williamson published <mask>, R.A., his life and works. 1735–1810 – the first in-depth study of the artist and his work, privately printed, presumably at some cost (with 330pp, numerous black/white and a few colour plates), in a limited edition of 500 copies. In 1966, Oliver Millar published <mask> and his Tribuna on the painter's Uffizi group-portrait now in the Royal Collection. This was followed by <mask>, 1733–1810, an illustrated guide for the exhibition at the National Portrait Gallery, London in 1977. In December 2009, Penelope Treadwell

masks:
Zoffany
Zoffany
Zoffany
Zoffany
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John Zoffany
Zoffany
Johan Zoffany


title: Johan Zoffany

type: original

texts: published the first full biography, <mask>: Artist and Adventurer, Paul Holberton Publishing. This biography traces <mask>'s footsteps, from his youth in Germany, through his first years in London – working for clockmaker Stephen Rimbault – to his growing success as society and theatrical portraitist and founder-member of the Royal Academy, and following him on his Grand Tour and sojourn in India.Illustrated in full colour with more than 250 works by <mask> and his peers, many of which are in private collections, Treadwell's biography provides a timely reassessment of the artist's life and work. In 2011 Mary Webster published her long-awaited and splendidly produced monograph on the artist: <mask> 1733–1810 (Yale University Press). In 2011–12 the Yale Center for British Art and the Royal Academy, London, showed an exhibition <mask>, RA: Society Observed, curated by Martin Postle, with Gillian Forrester and MaryAnne Stevens, with a catalogue of the same name, edited by Martin Postle and including much original research. For a review of this and Mary Webster's biography, see Edward Chaney, "Intentional Phallacies", The Art Newspaper, no. 234, April 2012, p. 71. A 2014 book by David Wilson describes <mask>'s relationship with Robert Sayer (1725–94). A leading publisher and seller of prints, maps and maritime charts in Georgian Britain, based in Fleet Street, London, Sayer organised the engraving of paintings by some leading artists of the day, most importantly <mask>, and sold prints from the engravings.In this way he helped to secure <mask>'s international reputation. Sayer and the artist became longstanding friends as well as business associates. In 1781 <mask> painted Robert Sayer in an important ‘conversation piece’. The Sayer Family of Richmond depicts Robert Sayer, his son, James, from his first marriage, and his second wife, Alice Longfield (née Tilson). Behind the family group is the

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Johan Zoffany
Zoffany
Zoffany
Johan Zoffany
Johan Zoffany
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title: Johan Zoffany

texts:
 substantial villa on Richmond Hill overlooking the River Thames, built for Sayer between 1777 and 1780 to the designs of William Eves, a little known architect and property developer. On Sayer's death in 1794 the house was to become the residence of a future king of Great Britain. In recent decades, <mask>'s paintings have provoked significant controversy.Mary Webster's monumental study in 2011, while based on extensive research, has sometimes been seen as austere. Other scholars have drawn attention to the artist's propensity for wry observations, risqué allusions and double meanings, so that many of his paintings conceal as much as they reveal. In literature and media

In the comic opera The Pirates of Penzance, by  Gilbert and Sullivan, the Major-General brags of being able to distinguish works by Raphael from works by Gerard Dou and <mask>. A scene in Stanley Kubrick’s film Barry Lyndon (1975) is said to have been inspired by <mask>’s Tribuna of the Uffizi

Zoffany Street in Archway, London is named after him. This street name is notable as being the last to appear in the index of London's famous street atlas, the A–Z. Works

References

External links

 Connected Histories: British History Sources, 1500–1900 This JISC-funded web service provides federated searching of online historical resources for research. The web link provides access to primary sources which refer to <mask>.Dexter Edge: "Not Mozart, Not Zoffany. So . . . What? ", 24 August 2013. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Michael Lorenz. Zoffany House – Strand on the Green

1733 births
1810 deaths
18th-century English painters
18th-century German painters
19th-century English painters
19th-century German painters
19th-century male artists
Artists from Frankfurt
Burials at St. Anne's Church, Kew
Chiswick
English male painters
Freemasons of the Premier Grand Lodge of England
German male painters
Royal Academicians
German neoclassical

masks: Zoffany Zoffany Zoffany Zoffany


title: Omar Sneed

texts:
<mask> (born October 9, 1976) is an American professional basketball coach and former player who is the head coach for the Beaumont Panthers of The Basketball League (TBL). A Texas native, Sneed played high school basketball at West Brook in Beaumont. He then played two years in junior college at San Jacinto, being named a first team NJCAA All-American. He played his junior and senior seasons in the NCAA Division I with the Memphis Tigers, being a two-time all-conference selection. After going undrafted in the 1999 NBA draft, Sneed started his professional career in Colombia. Over the years he has played in several countries in Asia, Europe and South America, being the top scorer of the Dutch league in 2001 and being named in the top-5 of the Israeli Basketball Premier League. He retired from professional basketball in 2015 after a season in the Turkish second division.High school career
Sneed was born in Texas to Robert and Gertrude Sneed. He attended West Brook High School in Beaumont, where he averaged 32 points per game as a sophomore in the 1992–93 season. As a senior, Sneed averaged 21 points and 13 rebounds per game, being selected in the All-State First Team by the Texas Association of Basketball Coaches (TABC).


title: László Garai

texts:
<mask> (born 29 August 1935) is a scholar of psychology: studies theoretical psychology, social psychology and economic psychology. Early life
<mask> was born in Budapest. He graduated in philosophy and psychology from the Faculty of Arts of Budapest University (1959). He obtained his Candidate degree from the Hungarian Academy of Sciences with a thesis on a specifically human basic need (1968). He obtained his Doctor of Science degree from the Hungarian Academy of Science with a  thesis on social identity and paradoxes of its psychic elaboration (1988). Teaching
Moscow State Univ. (1969—theoretical psychology)

Nice Univ.(from 1981—social psychology)

California State Univ. (Bakersfield and San Bernardino, 1990—economic psychology)

University of Szeged (formerly: Attila Jozsef Univ. – 1994-2005; from 1997 – prof. of economic psychology;  1997-2000 – head of Dept of Economic Psychology he founded)

Professional work
<mask> <mask> started his career as editor at the Encyclopaedia Department of the Hungarian academic publishing house Akadémiai Kiadó. After the defence of his thesis above on specifically basic human need, he concluded this research as a fellow of the Institute for Philosophy of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (1964–1971). According to his  hypothesis, a paradoxical need for a needfree activity is specific for humans and substantial for their other needs. The structure of the hypothesized need is isomorphic with that of the work considered as a "specifically human basic activity" and defined as that of arranging in one and the same structure ends and means. The hypothesis is based on the activity theory of Alexei Leontiev.He won a Keldysh Scholarship (post doctoral scholarship founded by Keldysh, president of the

masks:
László Garai
Garai
László
Garai


title: László Garai

texts:
 USSR Academy of Sciences, to support joint Soviet-Hungarian academic research projects) to the Department of scientific discoveries’ psychology in the Institute for History of Natural Sciences and Technology in the Soviet Academy of Sciences (Moscow, 1969-1970)). There Garai studied simultaneous scientific discoveries (such as that of Bolyai and Lobachevsky). In 1970, Garai founded in the Institute for Psychology of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences a research unit that became the first in Hungary research team of economic psychology and a center of Vygotskian theoretical research. head of that department (1971–79) and research advisor (1998-2002). He worked at the Laboratoire Européen de Psychologie Sociale (Paris, 1971, 1973 and 1977) and directed psycho-economic research supported by the National Scientific Research Foundation (1990-2005). <mask> was a member of the advisory board of the Hungarian Ministry of Finance. He is on the editorial board of the Journal of Russian and East European Psychology.Selected publications
 1966 : "Problèmes des besoins spécifiquement humains." Récherches Internationales: Psychologie. [Paris] 9. (51). 42-60. 1966 : "Историко-материалистический подход к проблеме специфически-человеческих потребностей" ("The problem of the specifically human needs approached by historical materialism"). Вопросы психологии (Voprosy Psikhology).3. 61-73. 1968 : "Las necesidades específicamente humanas" in: A. Luria, A. Massucco Costa, R. Zazzo and B. Teplov: Problemática científica de la psicología actual. Editorial Orbelus. Buenos Aires. 63-85)
 1969 : Személyiségdinamika és társadalmi lét (Personality dynamics and social existence). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó [Academic Press]; 231 p. -- "Review:" F. Erős:


title: László Garai

texts:
 конференция „Культурно-исторический подход: Развитие гуманитарных наук и образования”. Proceedings. Российская Академия образования и Российский Государственный гуманитарный университет. Москва, 21-24-го октября 1996. No. 3.1998 : Emberi potenciál mint tôke: bevezetés a gazdaságpszichológiába. Budapest: Aula Kiadó
 1998 (with P. Popper) : Sajtópszichológia. Budapest: MÚOSz Bálint György Újságíró Akadémia
 2003 : Identitásgazdaságtan: gazdaságpszichológia másképpen. Budapest: Tas
 2005 : József Attila identitásai: alkotáspszichológiai esettanulmány. Budapest: Magyar Filmtörténeti Fotógyűjtemény Alapítvány
 2008 : "A specifikusan emberi alapszükséglet" ("Specifically human basic need"). Magyar Tudomány 2008/9
 2012 : Interview with Laszlo <mask> on the Activity Theory of Alexis Leontiev and his own Theory of Social Identity as referred to the meta-theory of Lev Vygotsky. Journal of Russian and East European Psychology, vol.50, no. 1, January–February 2012, pp. 50–64. 2013 : Theoretical_Psychology_Vygotskian_Writings
 2017 : Reconsidering Identity Economics – Human Well-Being and Governance. New York: Palgrave Macmillan

Notes

External links
 Personal page at University of Szeged
 "Tool and Sign" Vygotskian Research Network
 Lev Vygotsky Archive
 Survey of <mask>'s work on Attila Jozsef, 1987-2005 (in Hungarian)

Bibliography
 F. Eros, "Personality Dynamics and Social Existence by L. <mask>" [review article]. European Journal of Social Psychology vol. 3 (1974) pp.369–379
 Miklós Gábor, "Interjú: Garai László" [interview]. Népszabadság. 26 January 1993: 19. Pogonyi Lajos, "A gazdaságnak is van identitása: beszélgetés Garai László pszichológussal" [interview]. Népszabadság. 22 February 2003. 1935 births
Hungarian

masks: Garai Garai Garai


title: Omri

texts:
<mask> (, ‘Omrī;  Ḫûmrî [ḫu-um-ri-i]; fl. 9th century BC) was, according to the Hebrew Bible, the sixth king of Israel. He was a successful military campaigner who extended the northern kingdom of Israel. Other monarchs from the House of Omri are Ahab, Ahaziah, Joram, and Athaliah. Like his predecessor, king Zimri, who ruled for only seven days, <mask> is the second king mentioned in the Bible without a statement of his tribal origin. One possibility, though unproven, is that he was of the tribe of Issachar. Nothing is said in Scripture about the lineage of Omri.His name may be Amorite, Arabic, or Hebrew in origin. <mask> is credited with the construction of Samaria and establishing it as his capital. Although the Bible is silent about other actions taken during his reign, he is described as doing more evil than all the kings who preceded him. An alternative modern hypothesis maintains that, as founder of the House of <mask>r III also mention his name; however, in the case of the Black Obelisk the reference is to the dynasty named for <mask> rather than to <mask> himself. A minor thesis, argued by Thomas Thompson and Niels Peter Lemche, suggests that Omri may be a dynastic name indicating the apical founder of the Kingdom of Israel rather than one denoting an actual historical king. Name
The name "Omri" itself is puzzling to scholars.Its etymology is uncertain, and theories have proposed an origin in several Semitic languages. In the Hebrew Bible, the name "Omri" appears three times outside of references to the king, first to denote a son of Becher, the second of Benjamin's ten sons, second to denote a descendant of Perez, son of Judah, and finally to denote a prince of the tribe of Issachar, seemingly suggesting an Israelite origin for the name.

masks: Omri Omri Omri Omriese Omri Omri


title: Omri

texts:
 Likewise, that Jezreel was the site of Omri's estate has been taken by some scholars as indicating that Omri had called the area home, which may imply he was a scion of the tribe of Issachar, but this remains unproven. If Omri, and by extension his name, were indeed of Israelite provenance, a number of Hebrew etymologies have been proposed for ‘Omrī: including a hypocorism of the unattested personal name ‘Omrīyyā ( "servant of Yah"), and derivation from the verb ‘āmar () meaning "to bind, gather". Reign

Struggle for the succession
According to the biblical narrative, Omri was "commander of the army" of King Elah when Zimri, "commander of half the king's chariots", murdered Elah and made himself king. Instead, the troops at Gibbethon chose Omri as king, and he led them to Tirzah where they besieged it. When Zimri saw that the city was taken, he committed suicide by shutting himself in the royal palace and setting it ablaze.He died after a reign of only seven days. Although Zimri was eliminated, "half of the people" supported Tibni in opposition to <mask>. It took <mask> four years to subdue Tibni and at last proclaim himself undisputed king of Israel. Samaria and successor
Initially, the capital was in Tirzah, which had been besieged and the royal palace had been burned down. The Jewish Encyclopedia suggests that "the associations of Tirzah were so repellent and sanguinary, and the location so poor for a capital, that <mask> purchased a new site" for his residence. This was in Samaria, on a hill purchased from Shemer for two talents of silver, where <mask> built a new capital for the kingdom. In Samaria, <mask> reigned until his death and was buried there.His son Ahab became the next king. Date
<mask> became king of Israel in the 31st year of

masks: Omri Omri Omri Omri Omri Omri


title: Omri

texts:
 Asa, king of Judah and reigned for 12 years, 6 years of which were in Tirzah. The biblical reference to the period of rivalry with Tibni is from the 27th year of Asa to the 31st year. There are several possible dates: William F. Albright has dated his reign to 876–869 BC, E. R. Thiele offers the dates of 888 BC to 880 BC for his rivalry with Tibni and 880–874 BC for his sole reign, while Paul L. Maier affirms that it happened between 881–873 BC. Archaeological sources

The fortress at Jezreel was situated on one of the main east–west routes through the kingdom. Hugh Williamson believes it served not only a military function, but also a political one; a very visible example of grandiose public works used as a means of social control and to assert claims of legitimacy. The Moabite Mesha stele (on display in the Louvre) indicates that <mask> expanded his holdings to include northern Moab east of the Jordan River.It makes reference to the oppression of Moab by "Omri King of Israel". Israel would later become identified in sources as the "House of Omri" (Bit-Humria), with the term "Israel" being used less and less as history progressed (the other defining term for "Israel" is "Samaria", beginning in the reign of Joash). Thomas L. Thompson (The Bible in History), however, interprets the Mesha stele as suggesting that Omri is an eponym, or legendary founder of the kingdom rather than an historical person. The Assyrian Black Obelisk in the British Museum has been interpreted as referring to Jehu "son of Omri", though that interpretation has been questioned. The Omride Dynasty

The short-lived dynasty founded by <mask> constituted a new chapter in the history of the Northern Kingdom of Israel. It ended almost fifty years of constant civil war over the

masks: Omri Omri


title: Omri

texts:
 throne. There was peace with the Kingdom of Judah to the south, and even cooperation between the two rival states, while relations with neighboring Sidon to the north were bolstered by marriages negotiated between the two royal courts.This state of peace with two powerful neighbors enabled the Kingdom of Israel to expand its influence and even political control in Transjordan, and these factors combined brought economic prosperity to the kingdom. On the other hand, peace with Sidon also resulted in the penetration of Phoenician religious ideas into the kingdom and led to a kulturkampf between traditionalists (as personified by the prophet Elijah and his followers) and the aristocracy (as personified by <mask>'s son and heir Ahab and his consort Jezebel). In foreign affairs, this period paralleled the rise of the Kingdom of Aram based in Damascus, and Israel soon found itself at war in the northeast. Most threatening, however, was the ascendancy of Assyria, which was beginning to expand westward from Mesopotamia: the Battle of Qarqar (853 BC), which pitted Shalmaneser III of Assyria against a coalition of local kings, including Ahab, was the first clash between Assyria and Israel. It was the first in a series of wars that would eventually lead to the destruction of the Kingdom of Israel in 722 BC and the reduction of the Kingdom of Judah to an Assyrian tributary state. In 841 BC, the Assyrian king Shalmaneser III campaigned along the Mediterranean coast and forced Jehu to pay tribute. Assyrian kings frequently referred to Omri's successors as belonging to the "House of Omri" (Bit Hu-um-ri-a).See also
History of ancient Israel and Judah
List of biblical figures identified in extra-biblical sources

References

9th-century BC Kings of


title: Javier Molina

texts:
<mask> (born January 2, 1990) is an American professional boxer. As an amateur, he won the 2007 U.S. National Championships at the age of 17 and represented the United States the following year at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Personal life
<mask>'s father, Miguel, had a successful amateur boxing career in Ciudad Juárez, Mexico, before he migrated to the United States. His older brother Carlos is a highly regarded prospect with a 17-1-1 record, and his twin brother, <mask>, fights on the Mexican Olympic team. Amateur career
With a Vicente Fernández ring entrance song of "No Me Se Rajar", a tune that reflects the macho culture that prevails in Mexico, <mask> finished his amateur career with a record of 111-12. He won a bronze medal at the 2006 Cadet World Championships at lightweight and a national title at the 2006 Junior Olympic International Invitational. He knocked down Karl Dargan (a two-time 141-pound U.S. champion and winner of the 2007 Pan American Games) twice at the U.S. championships.He then won against Jeremy Bryan and Dan O'Connor, followed by Brad

masks:
Javier Molina Casillas
Molina
Oscar Molina
Molina


title: Javier Molina

texts:
 Solomon in the finals, to win the junior welterweight title. At the World Championships in 2007, he beat Azerbaijan's Emil Maharramov, the 2005 bronze medalist, 27-10, but lost to England's 2008 Olympian Bradley Saunders. 2008 Olympics
At the Olympic qualifier, <mask> beat Myke Carvalho and then sealed his qualification with a win over Canada's Kevin Bizier. He lost his Olympic debut 1:14 to Boris Georgiev of Bulgaria. According to at least one doctor, it was a fight that never should have taken place. After it was over, Coach Dan Campbell said <mask> had gone into the bout with a small hole in his lung, which allowed air to seep out beneath the skin. Professional career
<mask> is signed to the promotional company Goossen Tutor.In his third fight, he got a second round K.O. over veteran Miguel Garcia. Professional boxing record

|- style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%;"
|align="center" colspan=8|22 Wins (9 knockouts), 4 Losses, 0 Draw
|- style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%;"
|align=center style="border-style: none none solid solid; background:

masks: Molina Molina Molina


title: Dick Dale

texts: Richard Anthony Monsour (May 4, 1937 – March 16, 2019), known professionally as <mask>, was an American rock guitarist. He was the pioneer of surf music, drawing on Middle Eastern music scales and experimenting with reverb. <mask> was known as "The King of the Surf Guitar", which was also the title of his second studio album. <mask> was one of the most influential guitarists of all time and especially of the early 1960s. Most of the leading bands in surf music, such as The Beach Boys, Jan and Dean and The Trashmen, were influenced by <mask>'s music, and often included recordings of <mask>'s songs in their albums. His style and music influenced guitarists such as Jimi Hendrix, Pete Townshend, Eddie Van Halen and Brian May. He has been mentioned as one of the fathers of heavy metal.Many credit him with tremolo picking, a technique that is now widely used in many musical genres (such as extreme metal, folk etc.). His speedy single-note staccato picking technique was unmatched until guitarists like Eddie Van Halen entered the music scene. Working together with Leo Fender, <mask> also pushed the limits of electric amplification technology, helping to develop new equipment that was capable of producing thick and previously unheard volumes including the first-ever 100-watt guitar amplifier. <mask> also pioneered the use of portable reverb effects. The use of his recording of "Misirlou" by Quentin Tarantino in the film Pulp Fiction led to his return in the 1990s, marked by four albums and world tours. He was also nominated

masks:
Dick Dale
Dale
Dale
Dale
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Dale


title: Dick Dale

texts:
 for a Grammy in the Best Rock Instrumental Performance category for the song "Pipeline" with Stevie Ray Vaughan. In "Rolling Stone'''s 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time", <mask> was ranked 31st in 2003 and 74th in the 2011 revision.Early life
<mask> was born Richard Anthony Monsour in Boston, Massachusetts, on May 4, 1937. He was of Lebanese descent from his father, James, and of Polish-Belarusian descent from his mother, Sophia "Fern" (née Danksewicz). His family subsequently moved to Quincy, Massachusetts. He learned the piano when he was nine after listening to his aunt playing it. He was given a trumpet in seventh grade, and later acquired a ukulele (for $6 part exchange), after having become influenced by Hank Williams. The first song he played on the ukulele was "Tennessee Waltz". He was also influenced musically by his uncle, who taught him how to play the tarabaki and could play the oud.<mask> then bought a guitar from a friend for $8, paying him back by installments. He learned to play the instrument, using both lead and rhythm styles, so that the guitar filled the place of drums. His early tarabaki drumming later influenced his guitar playing, particularly his rapid alternate picking technique. <mask> referred to this as "the pulsation", noting all instruments he played derived from the tarabaki. He was raised in Quincy until he completed the eleventh grade at Quincy High School in 1954, when his father, a machinist, took a job working for Hughes Aircraft Company in the Southern California aerospace

masks:
Dale
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Dale
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title: Dick Dale

texts:
 industry. The family moved to El Segundo, California. <mask> spent his senior year at and graduated from Washington Senior High School.He learned to surf at the age of 17. As a Lebanese-American, he retained a strong interest in Arabic music, which later played a major role in his development of surf rock music. Career
1960s
<mask> began playing in local country western rockabilly bars where he met Texas Tiny in 1955, who gave him the name "<mask>" because he thought it was a good name for a country singer. <mask> employed non-Western scales in his playing. He regularly used reverb, which became a trademark of surf guitar. Being lefthanded, <mask> initially played a right-handed model. However, he did so (like Albert King) without restringing the guitar, effectively playing the guitar upside-down (while Hendrix, by comparison, would restring his guitar).Even after he acquired a proper left-handed guitar, <mask> continued to use his reverse stringing. He often played by reaching over the fretboard, rather than wrapping his fingers up from underneath. He partnered with Leo Fender to test new equipment, later saying "When it can withstand the barrage of punishment from <mask>, then it is fit for the human consumption." His combination of loud amplifiers and heavy gauge strings led him to be called the "Father of Heavy Metal". After <mask> blew up several Fender amplifiers, Leo Fender and Freddie Tavares saw <mask> play at the Rendezvous Ballroom, Balboa, California and identified the problem arose from him creating a

masks:
Dale
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Dick Dale
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title: Dick Dale

texts: sound louder than the audience screaming. The pair visited the James B. Lansing loudspeaker company and asked for a custom 15-inch loudspeaker, which became the JBL D130F model, and was known as the Single Showman Amp. <mask>'s combination of a Fender Stratocaster and Fender Showman Amp allowed him to attain significantly louder volume levels unobtainable by then-conventional equipment.<mask>'s performances at the Rendezvous Ballroom in Balboa in mid to late 1961 are credited with the creation of the surf music phenomenon. <mask> obtained permission to use the 3,000 person capacity ballroom for surfer dances after overcrowding at a local ice cream parlor where he performed made him seek other venues. The Rendezvous ownership and the city of Newport Beach agreed to <mask>'s request on the condition that he prohibit alcohol sales and implement a dress code. <mask>'s events at the ballrooms, called "stomps," quickly became legendary, and the events routinely sold out. "Let's Go Trippin'" is one of the first surf rock songs. This was followed by more locally released songs, including "Jungle Fever" and "Surf Beat" on his own Deltone label. His first full-length album was Surfers' Choice in 1962.The album was picked up by Capitol Records and distributed nationally, and <mask> soon began appearing on The Ed Sullivan Show, and in films where he played his signature single "Miserlou". He later stated, "I still remember the first night we played it ("Misirlou"). I changed the tempo, and just started cranking on that mother.

masks: Dale Dale Dale Dale Dale Dale


title: Dick Dale

texts:
 And ... it was eerie. The people came rising up off the floor, and they were chanting and stomping. I guess that was the beginning of the surfer's stomp." His second album was named after his performing nickname, "King of the Surf Guitar".<mask> later said "There was a tremendous amount of power I felt while surfing and that feeling of power was simply transferred into my guitar". His playing style reflected the experience he had when surfing, and projecting the power of the ocean to people. <mask> and the Del-Tones performed both sides of his Capitol single, "Secret Surfin' Spot" in the 1963 movie Beach Party, starring Frankie Avalon and Annette Funicello. The group performed the songs "My First Love," "Runnin' Wild" and "Muscle Beach" in the 1964 film, Muscle Beach Party. Later career
Surf rock's national popularity was somewhat brief, as the British Invasion began to overtake the American charts in 1964. Though he continued performing live, <mask> developed colorectal cancer. In the liner notes of Better Shred Than Dead: The <mask> Dale Anthology, <mask> quoted Jimi Hendrix saying, "Then you'll never hear surf music again" in response to hearing he might be terminally ill. <mask> covered "Third Stone from the Sun" as a tribute to Hendrix.Though he recovered, he retired from music for several years. In 1979, he almost lost a leg after a pollution-related infection of a mild swimming injury. As a result, <mask> became an environmental activist and soon began performing again. He recorded a new album in 1986 and was

masks: Dale Dale Dale Dick Dale Dale Dale


title: Dick Dale

texts: nominated for a Grammy. In 1987 he appeared in the movie Back to the Beach, playing surf music and performing "Pipeline" with Stevie Ray Vaughan. The use of "Miserlou" in the 1994 Quentin Tarantino film Pulp Fiction gained him a new audience. The following year, John Peel praised his playing following a gig in the Garage, London.Peel later selected "Let's Go Trippin'" as the theme tune for his BBC Radio 4 series Home Truths. The same year, he recorded a surf-rock version of Camille Saint-Saëns's "Aquarium" from The Carnival of the Animals for the musical score of the enclosed roller coaster, Space Mountain at Disneyland in Anaheim, California. <mask> was inducted to the Hollywood Rock Walk of Fame in 1996. In 2000 the U.S. House of Representatives elected <mask> into the Library of Congress Hall of Records for outstanding achievements in music. In March 2005, Q magazine placed <mask>'s version at number 89 in its list of the 100 Greatest Guitar Tracks. In 2009, <mask> was inducted into the Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville, Tennessee. <mask> is also a 2011 inductee into the Surfing Walk of Fame in Huntington Beach, California, in the Surf Culture category.In June 2009, <mask> began a West Coast tour from southern California to British Columbia, with approximately 20 concert dates. "Forever Came Calling" (or FCC) featured <mask>'s then-17-year-old son, <mask> on drums, who opened for him. He was scheduled to play the Australian One Great Night On Earth festival to raise funds to benefit those affected by

masks:
Dale
Dale
Dale
Dale
Dale
Dale
Dale
Jimmie Dale


title: Dick Dale

texts:
 the Black Saturday bushfires and other natural disasters. <mask> said that he was forced to keep touring to the end of his life, because of his inability to afford his medical costs. He had many health issues, including diabetes, kidney failure, and vertebrae damage that made performing excruciatingly painful. At the time of his death, <mask> had tour dates scheduled into November 2019. Personal life
<mask> was married three times.His first wife Jeannie in the 1970s was a Tahitian dancer in Hawaii and provided backup
vocals for the 1975 release Spanish Eyes. Together, they created a musical revue and toured at resorts in Las Vegas, Reno and Lake Tahoe. From the proceeds, the couple made successful investments in nightclubs and real estate, allowing <mask> to purchase his three-story 17 room dream mansion at 'the Wedge' located in Newport Beach at the tip of the Balboa Peninsula and mouth to Newport Harbor. Jeannie toured with <mask> and his Deltones through the early '80s up until their very public and bitter divorce in 1984, which depleted much of <mask>'s accumulated wealth. He met his second wife Jill in 1986. Together they had a son, James (Jimmy), born in 1992. <mask> credits Jill for his transition from surf rock to a more raw and stripped-down style that consisted of just him and two other musicians.Jill provided back up vocals and drum tracks for <mask>'s 1993 Tribal Thunder album. <mask> married his third wife Lana in 2011. He said that he never used alcohol or other drugs for health reasons, and discouraged

masks: Dale Dale Dale Dale Dale Dale Dale Dale Dale


title: Dick Dale

texts:
 their use by band members and road crew. In 1972, he stopped eating red meat. He studied Kenpo karate for over 30 years. "At 80 and with myriad health issues, surf-rock legend <mask> plays through the pain " Pittsburgh City Paper, July 29, 2015. In early 2008, he experienced a recurrence of colorectal cancer and completed a surgical, chemotherapy, and radiation treatment regimen.<mask> died in Loma Linda, California on March 16, 2019, at the age of 81. He was treated for heart failure and kidney failure prior to his death. Discography
Studio albums
As <mask> & His Del-Tones
 Surfers' Choice (Deltone, 1962; Capitol, 1963; Sundazed, 2006)
 King of the Surf Guitar (Capitol, 1963; Sundazed, 2007)
 Checkered Flag (Capitol, 1963; Sundazed, 2007)
 Mr. Eliminator (Capitol, 1964; Sundazed, 2007)
 Summer Surf (Capitol, 1964; Sundazed, 2007)

As <mask>
 Tribal Thunder (Hightone, 1993)
 Unknown Territory (Hightone, 1994)
 Calling Up Spirits (Beggars Banquet, 1996)
 Spacial Disorientation (<mask> Dale/The Music Force, 2001)

Live albums
 Rock Out with <mask> & His Del-Tones: Live at Ciro's (Capitol, 1965; Sundazed [LP only], 2010)
 The Tigers Loose (Balboa, 1983; Rhino [LP only], 1987)
 Live on the Santa Monica Pier (Rockbeat, 1994/1996 [rel. 2014]) 2CD

Compilations
 Greatest Hits (GNP Crescendo [LP issue], 1975; GNP Crescendo [CD issue], 1992)
 King of the Surf Guitar: The Best of <mask> & His Del-Tones (Rhino [LP issue], 1986; Rhino [CD issue], 1989)
 Better Shred Than Dead: The <mask> Anthology (Rhino, 1997) 2CD
 Singles

masks:
Dick Dale
Death Dale
Dick Dale
Dick Dale
Dick
Dick Dale
Dick Dale
Dick Dale


title: Dick Dale

texts:
 Collection '61–'65 (Sundazed, 2010) 2LP
 Guitar Legend: The Very Best of <mask> (Shout! Factory, 2010)
 King of the Surf Guitar (Rockbeat, 2012) 2LP; 1CD
 At the Drags (Rockbeat, 2012) 2LP; 1CD
 Misirlou: Dick Dale & His Del-Tones'' (Jasmine, 2018)

Singles

Soundtracks
 Pulp Fiction (soundtrack) (1994)
 Rocket Jockey (1996)

References

Further reading

External links

2-hour + audio interview with Dick Dale from 2012, includes biographical information, his philosophy on life, his health, his influences, people he influenced, Hendrix, his contributions to Fender amps, music, more. 1937 births
2019 deaths
American rock guitarists
American male guitarists
American people of Belarusian descent
American people of Lebanese descent
American people of Polish descent
Burials at Hollywood Forever Cemetery
Surf musicians
Lead guitarists
Dick Dale and the Del-Tones members
Musicians from Boston
People from Quincy, Massachusetts
People from El Segundo, California
Guitarists from Massachusetts
20th-century American guitarists
20th-century American male musicians
21st-century American guitarists
21st-century American male musicians
American Kenpo


title: June Byers

texts:
DeAlva Eyvonnie Sibley (May 25, 1922 – July 20, 1998), better known by her ring name <mask>, was an American women's professional wrestler famous in the 1950s and early 1960s. She held the Women's World Championship for ten years and is a member of the Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame. She is overall a three-time women's world champion. Early life
Born in Houston, Texas, the tomboyish Sibley grew up around wrestling. Her uncle, Ottoway Roberts, worked for local wrestling promoter Morris Siegel, and as she got older, she often hung around the wrestlers and asked them to teach her their moves. On one occasion while DeAlva was playing around in the ring, the women's wrestling promoter Billy Wolfe happened to see her and recognized her potential. Already divorced once and facing poverty, she accepted Wolfe's offer to be trained as a professional wrestler.Professional wrestling career
Taking her family nickname of "<mask>" and her ex-husband's last name of "<mask>" for her ring name, Sibley made her professional debut in 1944. She spent the first years of her career traveling the country in Wolfe's promotion, sometimes winning preliminary matches but regularly losing to the more established stars such as Mae Young and champion Mildred Burke. Slowly rising in the ranks, she first won gold in 1952 when she and partner Millie Stafford won the Tag Title over Young and Ella Waldek. That same year Mildred Burke had a bitter falling-out with husband Wolfe and departed the promotion, leaving the world title vacant. On June 14, 1953, a still relatively unknown <mask> won a 13-woman tournament in Baltimore to claim the belt. She quickly became a popular fan favorite champion, even appearing as a contestant on the

masks:
June Byers
June
Byers
Byers


title: June Byers

texts: popular game shows What's My Line? and I've Got A Secret on August 16, 1953.After a year of tense negotiation, Wolfe finally coaxed Burke into meeting <mask> in a definitive two out of three falls match on August 20, 1954 in Atlanta, Georgia. <mask> won the first fall, and then the match was called after an hour during the second fall. In the book The Queen of the Ring author Jeff Leen writes that despite battling injuries, Burke was able to hold Byers to a stalemate after dropping the first fall and thus deprive her of the second fall she needed to truly defeat Burke. Despite the inconclusive finish, the Atlanta Athletic Commission eventually awarded the match to <mask>. Burke angrily returned to her own promotion, the World Women's Wrestling Association, where she held its title and billed herself as world champion. She maintained later that she had dropped the first fall with the intent to compete stronger in the second, and it is noted that Wolfe used all possible connections to try to get a win for his new star (and daughter-in-law) <mask>. <mask>, for her part, stressed that "Mildred claims she wasn't defeated, but I pinned her in the first fall.During the second fall, she left the ring and refused to come back. Regardless of what she told people, it was a shoot." Whatever the truth, the match outcome was satisfactory enough for the media to discredit Burke and acknowledge Byers as the legitimate world champion. Jeff Leen's account in Queen of the Ring contradicts Byer's claims about Burke leaving the ring and refusing to return. Furthermore, Leen details how Billy Wolfe had a great deal to do with putting Byers over as the "winner" and he quotes the ring announcer following the match as saying,

masks: Byers Byers Byers Byers Byers


title: June Byers

texts:
 "Commissioner stops the bout. Mildred Burke is still officially champion of the world". As the face of women's wrestling for the next decade, Byers's athleticism and technical skills did much to open new markets for women's wrestling and improve its perception in the eyes of the public as being more than mere tawdry spectacle.Complementing her repertoire of scientific moves was her toughness in an age of very tough women, and she was known for working incredibly stiff against newcomers: one such wrestler recalled getting a broken nose and two black eyes from Byers intentionally punching her in the face. Byers wrestled many matches with Penny Banner, and the two had great respect for one another: Byers ranked Banner as among her toughest opponents, while Banner named Byers the greatest of all time. In 1956, the Baltimore Athletic Commission stripped <mask> of the NWA Championship when she announced her plans to retire as champion. A thirteen-woman battle royal was used to determine the new champion. After The Fabulous Moolah won the championship, <mask> came out of retirement to challenge her for the title, but Byers lost the match. On March 31, 2017, <mask> was posthumously inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame as a part of the Legacy wing. Personal life
The Fabulous Moolah alleges that while traveling with Billy Wolfe's troupe of female wrestlers, Byers often slept with Wolfe (despite his marriage to Burke) in order to get better bookings.Upon Wolfe's death, <mask> moved to St. Louis to work for wrestling promoter, and later TV ring announcer, Sam Menacker, who became her third husband. In 1963, while attempting to drive after being hit in the head with a Coke bottle, Byers experienced quadruple vision

masks: Byers Byers Byers Byers


title: June Byers

texts:
 and collided with a tree. The leg damage from the auto accident cut her career short at age 41 and forced her to retire on January 1, 1964. In her later life, she had double vision from the incident. <mask> returned to Texas after retirement from the ring, becoming a real estate agent. She had two children, Billy and Jewel. Her son was fatally electrocuted in an accident, and Byers was reportedly never the same afterward.She died of pneumonia at her Houston home in 1998. Championships and accomplishments
 Independent
 Women's World Championship (1 time)
 Women's World Championship Tournament (1953)

 American Wrestling Association
 AWA World Women's Championship (1 time)

 Championship Wrestling from Florida
 NWA Florida Women's Championship (1 time)
 NWA World Women's Tag Team Championship (Florida version) (2 times) - with Millie Stafford (1) and Mary Jane Mull (1)

 St. Louis Wrestling Club
 NWA World Women's Tag Team Championship (Missouri version) (1 time) - with Millie Stafford

 National Wrestling Alliance
 NWA World Women's Championship (1 time)
 NWA World Women's Tag Team Championship (7 times) - with Ethel Johnson (1), Millie Stafford (2), Mary Jane Mull (2), Mars Bennett (1) and Barbara Baker (1)

 Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame
 Women's Wrestling (Class of 2006)
 WWE
 WWE Hall of Fame (Class of 2017)

References

External links

<mask>rs at the Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame

1922 births
1998 deaths
20th-century American actresses
American female professional wrestlers
AWA World Women's Champions
Deaths from pneumonia in Texas
People from Houston
Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum
WWE Hall of Fame Legacy inductees
Stampede Wrestling alumni
Infectious disease deaths in

masks:
Byers
June Bye


title: Harold P. Brown

texts:
<mask> (September 16, 1857, Janesville, Wisconsin – 1944 Volusia, Florida) was an American electrical engineer and inventor known for his activism in the late 1880s against the use of alternating current for electric lighting in New York City and around the country (during the "war of the currents"). <mask> was mostly self-educated, working for several companies in the fledgling electrical field before striking out on his own, working on his own inventions as well as hiring himself out as a consultant. After several deaths were caused by alternating current arc lighting lines in New York City, <mask> came to prominence in June 1888, claiming in the press and then in public meetings that AC was more deadly than direct current and that the arc lighting companies were cutting corners and using AC to save money at the cost of public safety. He conducted public demonstrations (electrocuting animals with AC) then lobbied around the country trying to limit AC transmission line voltages to 300 volts, tactics which had him using the press to directly attack the country's largest AC equipment manufacturer, Westinghouse Electric. He also pushed to have the first electric chair, which was being developed by the state of New York, be powered with AC current, provided by Westinghouse generators he had surreptitiously acquired. His involvement in these events is controversial since he was working parallel with (some documents show colluded with) the Edison Illuminating Company, showing a preference for Edison's direct current power system and advocating for severe restrictions on AC power systems that would put Edison's competitors at a disadvantage. Biography
<mask> was born in

masks:
Harold Pitney Brown
Brown
Brown
Harold Brown


title: Harold P. Brown

texts:
 Janesville, Wisconsin, on September 16, 1857, the son of General Theodore F<mask> and <mask>.His father was in the American Civil War and received an honorary rank of brigadier general for his role in the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain. <mask> graduated Chicago High School in 1876 and prepared to enroll in mining engineering courses at Harvard but was unable to since the great Chicago fire of 1871 had left his family in reduced circumstances. After high school he was employed at the Western Electric Manufacturing Company of Chicago working on development and manufacturing of electrical devices, including Edison's electric pen duplicating machine, from 1876 to 1879. From 1879 to 1884 he worked for Brush Electric Company in charge of designing and installing their arc lighting systems. From 1884 to 1887 he operated his own electrical consulting business, Brown Electric Company, where he worked in inventing improved arc lighting equipment. <mask> moved to New York in 1887 and worked as consultant for the New York and Westchester Railroad, Edison General Electric, and consulted on the development of the electric chair with Governor David B. Hill and the State of New York. He also did consulting work for the City of Newark, Dayton Ohio Buffalo Electric Rail Line, and the Louisville Electric Rail Line.Up through 1912 he invented and manufactured a plastic rail bond electric contact alloy and went on to invent and manufactured a method of applying concrete with compressed air or steam. <mask> was awarded the Edward Longstreth Medal of the Franklin Institute in 1899. Anti-AC crusade

After a series of deaths in New York caused by the tangle of pole mounted high voltage (up

masks:
. Brown
Frances Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown


title: Harold P. Brown

texts:
 to 6000 volt) alternating current lines <mask> came to public prominence when he wrote a letter to the New York Post on June 5, 1888 describing the overhead lines as a public menace stating:

The only excuse for the use of the fatal alternating current is that it saves the company operating it [AC] from spending a larger sum of money for the heavier copper wires which are required by the safe incandescent systems. That is, the public must submit to constant danger from sudden death, in order that a corporation may pay a little larger dividend. His crusade brought him to the attention of inventor Thomas Edison who was becoming engaged in a propaganda campaign against alternating current companies including Westinghouse Electric Company in what would come to be called the War of currents. Edison lent <mask> the uses of his West Orange, New Jersey, laboratory to prove his claims against alternating current. After much experimentation killing a series of dogs, <mask> held a public demonstration on July 30 in a lecture room at Columbia College where he demonstrated that up to 1000 volts of DC would not kill a dog while 300 volts of AC would kill.He went on to support legislation to control and severely limit AC installations and voltages (to the point of making it an ineffective power delivery system). The legislation was unsuccessful but another bill to move AC lines underground in New York City, put forward before <mask>'s campaign, passed in 1889 after a further series of highly publicized deaths that year caused by alternating current. Involvement in the electric chair

At the same time that <mask> was campaigning against alternating current a New York state bill

masks: Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown


title: Harold P. Brown

texts: replacing hanging with electrocution was signed into law (June 4, 1888) and set to go into effect on January 1, 1889. A Buffalo, New York dentist named Alfred P. Southwick had been developing a method using a device similar to a dental chair, an execution device referred to as the electric chair. The law did not specify the type of current to use, or the means, so the New York Medico-Legal Society, an informal society composed of doctors and lawyers, was given the task of working out the details. Committee head <mask>, a neurologist who had assisted in the dog electrocutions at Columbia College, enlisted <mask>'s services as a consultant. <mask> set up an experiment at Edison's West Orange laboratory on December 5, 1888 with members of the press, members of the Medico-Legal Society, the chairman of the death penalty commission, and Thomas Edison looking on.<mask> used alternating current for all of his tests on animals larger than a human, including 4 calves and a lame horse, all dispatched with 750 volts of AC. Based on these results the Medico-Legal Society recommended the use of 1000-1500 volts of alternating current for executions and newspapers noted the AC used was half the voltage used in the power lines over the streets of American cities. Westinghouse criticized this test as a skewed self-serving demonstration by <mask>, who was again accused of being in the employ of the Edison company. <mask> refuted the claims and even challenged Westinghouse to an electrical "duel," with <mask> agreeing to be shocked by ever increasing amounts of DC power if Westinghouse would submit himself to the same amount of increasing AC power (first to quit loses). Westinghouse

masks:
Frederick Peterson
Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown


title: Harold P. Brown

texts:
 declined the offer. Neither Edison, Westinghouse, nor Westinghouse's chief AC rival, Thomson-Houston Electric Company, wanted their equipment to be used in an execution but <mask> colluded with Edison Electric and Thomson-Houston to surreptitiously acquire three Westinghouse AC generators to power the first electric chair. <mask> would continually claim he had no actual association with the Edison company although an August 1889 New York Sun story published letters stolen from <mask>'s office that seemed to show <mask> was receiving directions from, and being paid by, the Edison company as well as Thomson-Houston, including the story on the acquisition of the Westinghouse AC generators.Publications
 <mask><mask>'s "To The Editors Of The Evening Post:" letter from the New York Post June 5, 1888 (republished on page 860 of THE ELECTRICAL ENGINEER, August 1888) or easier
 "Electrical Distribution of Heat, Light and Power WITH PARTIAL LIST OF DEATHS FROM ELECTRICAL LIGHTING APPARATUS" by <mask> <mask>, John Murray Mitchell - 1889
 "The New Instrument of Execution" by <mask><mask>, The North American Review Vol. 149, No. 396 (Nov., 1889), pp. 586-593 (jstor.org)

References
 Electric Railway Review, Volume, 1895, "HAROLD P BROWN" page 742-743
 Mining and Metallurgy: Published Monthly by the American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers, Issue 153, American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers - 1919, page xlix
 Who's who in Engineering, Volume 1, edited by John William Leonard, Winfield Scott Downs, M. M. Lewis - <mask>, <mask>

1857 births
1932 deaths
19th-century American inventors
Capital punishment in the United States
History of animal

masks:
Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown
Harold P
. Brown
Harold Pitney
Brown
Harold P
. Brown
Brown
Harold Pitney


title: Ergin Ataman

texts:
<mask> (born January 7, 1966) is a Turkish professional basketball coach. He is the current head coach of Anadolu Efes of the Turkish Basketball Super League and the EuroLeague. During his playing career which began in 1982, he played at Eczacıbaşı and Yeşilyurt basketball teams. Coaching career

Early years
<mask> began his managerial career in Eczacıbaşı Youth Team followed by a stint as the coach of Efes Pilsen Youth Team. Then, he coached the BSL teams Türk Telekom, Pınar Karşıyaka and Efes Pilsen respectively. He was the assistant coach of Turkish national team alongside Ercüment Sunter in EuroBasket 1997 in Spain. Turkey finished the tournament in the 8th place.He spent time at Stanford University in the United States as an observer during the 1998-99 season. After his return to Europe, he coached Italian side Montepaschi Siena and won with the club the very last Saporta Cup in 2002. Subsequently, he joined Ülkerspor (now Fenerbahçe Ülker); however, he had to quit his job due to personal issues. He stated that his resignation was voluntary. Subsequent to his departure from Fenerbahçe he returned to Italy and signed for Climamio Bologna and coached there until his return to Turkey as the head coach of Beşiktaş during the 2007–08 season. Beşiktaş Cola Turka
Ataman had a successful season with Beşiktaş which the team achieved EuroCup Quarter Finals held in Turin, Italy; after a stunning undefeated 10 in-a-row win performance in group B. This was the very first time that two Turkish teams played against each other.Beşiktaş lost against Galatasaray Cafe Crown and eliminated in quarters. In the league, team finalized the regular season on top place and been a part of Play-offs. After the elimination of Beşiktaş Cola

masks:
Halil Ergin Ataman
Ataman


title: Ergin Ataman

texts:
 Turka in the quarters, the declaration was released that <mask> <mask> no more coaching Beşiktaş Cola Turka. Efes Pilsen
A week later, he signed a two-years contract with Efes Pilsen, where he had worked from 1999 to 2001. Ataman have reached the major achievements in 2008–09 season with winning Turkish League, Turkish Cup, and Turkish President's Cup championships. On June 4, 2010, he left the Efes Pilsen. Return to Beşiktaş
He signed a two-years contract with Beşiktaş in the January 2011.In the 2010–11 season, he didn't win the cups with Beşiktaş. And next season, he won the Turkish Cup in February 2012. Subsequently, he won the EuroChallenge title against Elan Chalon in the final on April 29, 2012. And finally, he won the Turkish League championship victory against Anadolu Efes in the playoff finals on June 11, 2012. Galatasaray Odeabank
He signed a multi-year contract with Galatasaray Odeabank on June 22, 2012. He won the Turkish League championship victory against Banvitspor in the playoff finals on June 15, 2013. In the beginning of 2014–15 season, Galatasaray struggled financially and eventually in the results.Several players boycotted training and also some were injured, which led to frustration and conflicts in the team. On October 19, 2014, <mask> was involved in the incident with then-Galatasaray player Nolan Smith, who threw the towel while being subbed out from the game against Banvit. The player parted ways with the team the following week. On November 21, 2014, in the press-conference after the EuroLeague game against the Serbian team Crvena zvezda in Istanbul, Ataman got negative publicity in Serbia, for calling 300–400 Zvezda fans Delije the "terrorists". He also stated that they were "attacking our

masks: Ergin Ataman Ataman


title: Ergin Ataman

texts:
 police and our fans with torches and stones" and that he was "worried as a citizen for his and others safety". All these comments came in line with the killing of Crvena zvezda fan by Galatasaray supporters in fan violence before the game. Even Serbian PM Aleksandar Vučić reacted to that comment, saying that "Ataman is no longer welcome in Serbia".<mask> later apologized for his comments, saying that "all the remarks [on Zvezda fans] were made before learning it [that this tragedy occurred before the game]". On June 6, 2015, he signed a two-year extension with the club, reportedly worth half million euros per season. On April 27, Ataman's team Galatasaray Odebank defeated Strasbourg in Abdi İpekçi Arena and won the EuroCup title. With this win he reached his 3rd European-wide championship as a head coach. Anadolu Efes
In December 2017, <mask> signed a contract with Anadolu Efes. In 2018–19 season, <mask> led Anadolu Efes to the 2019 EuroLeague Final Four, where they lost in the final game to the CSKA Moscow. On May 23, <mask> signed a two-year contract extension with the Anadolu Efes.In 2020-21 season, <mask> won the EuroLeague title where they played with Barcelona in the final game. <mask> became the first Turkish coach who won the EuroLeague title. And next season, he won the Turkish Cup in February 2022. |-
|- ! style="background:#FDE910;"
| align="left"|Anadolu Efes
| align="left"|2020–21
| 41 || 27 || 14 ||  || align="center"|Won EuroLeague Championship

|-class="sortbottom"
| align="center" colspan=2|Career||280||130||150||||

Domestic Leagues

|-
| align="left" |Anadolu Efes Pilsen
| align="left" |2018–19
|40||34||6||.8500 || align="center"| Won 2019 Turkish League Finals
|-
| align="left" |Anadolu Efes

masks: Ataman Ataman Ataman Ataman Ataman Ataman


title: Ergin Ataman

texts:
 Pilsen
| align="left" |2019–20
|23||21||2||.9737 || align="center"| League cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. |-
| align="left" |Anadolu Efes Pilsen
| align="left" |2020–21
|38||37||1||.9737 || align="center"| Won 2021 Turkish League Finals
|-class="sortbottom"
| align="center" colspan=2|Career||101|||92|||7||.9109||

Achievements
 Türk Telekom 1
 Turkish President's Cup: (1997)
 Montepaschi Siena 1
 Saporta Cup: (2002)
EuroLeague Final Four: (2003)
 Ülkerspor 4
 Turkish Cup:(2004, 2005)
 Turkish President's Cup: (2004, 2005)
 Anadolu Efes 13
Korać Cup (1996) Assistant Coach
EuroLeague: (2021)
EuroLeague Final Four: (2000), (2019)
Turkish Super League: (2009, 2019, 2021)
 Turkish President's Cup: (2000, 2009, 2018, 2019)
 Turkish Cup: (2009, 2018, 2022)
 Beşiktaş Milangaz 3
 Turkish Cup: (2012)
 EuroChallenge: (2012)
 Turkish Super League: (2012)
 Galatasaray Odeabank 2
 Turkish Super League: (2013)
 EuroCup: (2016)

Personal life
Ataman studied at Italian High School in Istanbul. Then he was accepted by İstanbul University, where he studied at Business Administration Department.He is married to Berna <mask> and has a son named Sarp. See also
 List of EuroLeague-winning head coaches

References

External links

 <mask> <mask> at euroleague.net

1966 births
Living people
Anadolu Efes S.K. coaches
Basketbol Süper Ligi head coaches
Beşiktaş basketball coaches
EuroLeague-winning coaches
Fortitudo Pallacanestro Bologna coaches
Galatasaray S.K. (men's basketball) coaches
Istanbul University alumni
Liceo Italiano alumni
Mens Sana Basket coaches
Sportspeople from Istanbul
Turkish basketball coaches
Turkish men's basketball players
Türk Telekom basketball coaches
Turkey men's national basketball team coaches
Ülkerspor

masks: Ataman Ergin Ataman


title: James Rado

texts:
<mask> (born <mask>; January 23, 1932) is an American actor, playwright, director, writer and composer, best known as the co-author, along with Gerome Ragni, of the 1967 musical Hair. He and Ragni were nominated for the 1969 Tony Award for best musical, and they won for best musical at the 11th Annual Grammy Awards. Early life
<mask> was born in Los Angeles and was raised in Rochester, New York and Washington, D.C. In college, <mask> majored in Speech and Drama and began writing songs. He co-authored two musical shows at the University of Maryland, Interlude and Interlude II. After graduation, followed by two years in the U.S. Navy, he returned to school in Washington, D.C. for graduate work at The Catholic University of America, where he co-authored a musical revue called Cross Your Fingers. He wrote the lyrics and music for all of his early songs.He then moved to New York where he studied acting with Lee Strasberg and also wrote pop songs which he recorded with his own band, <mask> and the Argyles. <mask>'s first Broadway show was Marathon '33 in 1963. In 1966, <mask> originated the Broadway role of Richard Lionheart in The Lion in Winter by <mask>, starring Robert Preston and Rosemary Harris. He met Gerome Ragni in 1964, when they acted together in the off-Broadway play Hang Down Your Head and Die. Later, both <mask> and Ragni were cast in the roles of Tom and Tolan in the Chicago company of Mike Nichols' production of The Knack, by Ann Jellicoe. <mask> and Ragni became friends and began writing Hair together in late 1964. <mask> explained, "We were great friends.It was a passionate kind of relationship that we directed into creativity, into writing, into creating this piece. We put the drama between us on stage." He recalled, "There was so much excitement in the

masks:
James Rado
James Alexander Radomski
Rado
Rado
James Alexander
Rado
Rado
James Goldman
Rado
Hair Rado
Rado


title: James Rado

texts:
 streets and the parks and the hippie areas, and we thought if we could transmit this excitement to the stage it would be wonderful.... We hung out with them and went to their Be-Ins [and] let our hair grow." Hair premiered off-Broadway in October 1967 and opened on Broadway in April 1968. It became a sensation, running for 1,750 performances and spawning numerous productions around the world and a 1979 film adaptation. Some of the songs from its score became Top 10 hits, and numerous albums of the songs have been released. The 2009 Broadway revival earned the Tony Award for best revival and also opened in London's West End.Although he did not play the part of Claude when the show premiered Off-Broadway, <mask> originated the role of Claude on Broadway, performing opposite Ragni as Berger. He also played Claude in the later Los Angeles production. The main characters of Claude and Berger were autobiographical to a degree, with <mask>'s Claude being the pensive romantic. In a 2008 interview with The Advocate, <mask> publicly described himself for the first time as omnisexual and spoke openly of being Ragni's lover. After Hair
After the success of Hair, <mask> and Ragni went their separate ways for a period of time in the early 1970s. Rainbow
While Ragni and Hair composer Galt MacDermot collaborated on Dude, <mask> wrote a musical entitled The Rainbow Rainbeam Radio Roadshow, or Rainbow for short, collaborating on the book with his brother <mask> and contributing his own music and lyrics. Rainbow opened Off-Broadway at the Orpheum Theater in December 1972.The musical is a sequel of sorts to Hair with a character called Man who was killed in the Vietnam War and who now lives in Rainbow land. Clive Barnes gave it a positive review in The New York Times, writing

masks:
Rado
Rado
Rado
Rado
Rado
Ted Rado


title: James Rado

texts:
 "[Rainbow] is joyous and life-assertive. It is the first musical to derive from Hair that really seems to have the confidence of a new creation about it, largely derived from <mask>'s sweet and fresh music and lyrics." Since then, Rainbow has been revised numerous times, in some developments becoming more explicitly a sequel to Hair, as when it became Rainbow: The Ghost of Vietnam in the late Nineties, and in others becoming more abstract as in one version, titled Billy Earth: The New Rainbow and later as American Soldier: The White Haunted House. The latest version of the show, titled Supersoldier, was presented in a staged reading on October 14, 2013, by actor Sam Underwood's (who plays evil twins Mark and Luke on The Following) Fundamental Theater Project in collaboration with the New York Theatre Barn at the Manhattan Movement and Arts Center. The reading was directed by Joe Barros and featured Tyson Jennette, Debbie Andrews and Luis Villabon. <mask> previously collaborated with the Fundamental Theater Project in 2010, playing the role of Hamlet's Ghost in the company's benefit reading of Hamlet in which Alec Baldwin, Kate Mulgrew and Fundamental Theater Project Co-Artistic Director.Sam Underwood also starred. Sun
In 1974, <mask> reunited with Ragni to co-write Sun (Audio Movie), a show with music by Steve Margoshes based on a play by New York writer Joyce Greller with themes about pollution and the environment. The musical (then titled YMCA) was initially staged for backers in 1976, in a workshop directed by John Vaccaro, with appearances by Ruby Lynn Reyner and Annie-Joe Edwards. Sun was presented at the Howl! Arts Project in 2011. Another version of Sun, written with a score by Hair collaborator Galt MacDermot, was presented in concert form in 1998. Other

masks:
James Rado
Rado
Rado


title: James Rado

texts:
 shows
<mask> and Ragni would later write another musical together, again with Margoshes, entitled Jack Sound and His Dog Star Blowing His Final Trumpet on the Day of Doom.The show ran at La MaMa in the summer of 1978. Later years
Since Ragni's death in 1991, <mask> has been active in developing new productions of Hair, including the 11 city 1994 national tour which he directed, and the 2006 CanStage production in Toronto. Since 2011, <mask> has been creative consultant for the futuristic rock musical Barcode, written and workshopped at a downtown Manhattan rock club in 2012 by the members of New York indie band Gladshot, and premiered in August 2013 at the New York International Fringe Festival. On December 3, 2011, <mask> performed songs from Barcode at Occupy Wall Street's Occupy Broadway. References

External links
The official Hair the musical website by <mask>do

1932 births
Living people
American male dramatists and playwrights
American male film actors
American male screenwriters
American male stage actors
American male television actors
American film score composers
Bisexual male actors
Bisexual writers
Broadway composers and lyricists
Catholic University of America alumni
Male actors from Los Angeles
Male actors from Rochester, New York
Male actors from Washington, D.C.
American male film score composers
Military personnel from Rochester, New York
Musicians from Rochester, New York
Grammy Award winners
LGBT writers from the United States
LGBT dramatists and playwrights
LGBT people from California
LGBT people from New York (state)
LGBT people from Washington, D.C.
20th-century American dramatists and playwrights
20th-century American male writers
United States Navy sailors
University of Maryland, College Park alumni
Writers from Rochester, New York
American

masks:
Rado
Rado
Rado
Rado
James Ra


title: Oleg III Svyatoslavich

texts:
<mask> (c. 1147–1204) was a Rus' prince (a member of the Rurik dynasty). His baptismal name was Feodosy. He was prince of Vshchizh (1166–before 1175), of Novgorod-Seversk (1200–1201), and of Chernigov (1201/1202–1204). His life
He was the second son of Grand Prince Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich of Kiev and Maria Vasilkovna of Polotsk. Under the year 1166, the chronicler reports that the daughter of Prince Andrey Yuryevich of Suzdalia, who had married Oleg, died. Circumstantial evidence shows that the Oleg in question was the son of Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich. On an undisclosed date, Oleg remarried a Ryazan princess; his father-in-law Yury Rostislavich was the younger brother of Prince Gleb Rostislavich of Ryazan.In the spring of 1166, Prince Svyatoslav Vladimirovich of Vshchizh died, and his domain passed to the closest living relatives, the Olgovichi (the ruling dynasty of Chernigov). <mask>vichi, held the authority to allocate the dead prince’s domains, and he gave Vshchizh to one of his sons; one view is, probably correctly, that the son was Oleg. In 1175, his father accompanied Mikhalko and Vsevolod Yuryevich, who had been invited by the townspeople of Suzdal to be their prince, to the town. After his victory over the opponents of the Yuryevichi, Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich ordered Oleg to escort their wives from Chernihiv to Moscow. Shortly afterwards, Oleg went to his domain of Lopasna in the northeast corner of the Vyatichi lands. From there, he sent troops northeast to Svirilsk and captured it because it belonged to the

masks:
Oleg III Svyatoslavich
Oleggo


title: Oleg III Svyatoslavich

texts: Olgovichi. Gleb Rostislavich of Ryazan sent his nephew (Oleg’s brother-in-law) to recapture it, but Oleg defeated him.In the winter of 1177, Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich sent his sons <mask> and Vladimir to help Prince Vsevolod Yuryevich of Suzdal attack Prince Gleb Rostislavich of Ryazan. On 12 May 1185 the Cumans defeated the troops led by Prince <mask> of Novgorod-Seversk at the Kayala River. After learning of his cousin’s defeat, Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich sent Oleg and his elder brother, Vladimir to the Poseme region to serve as interim defenders of the Seversk towns. The information that he sent two sons suggests that he ordered them to occupy Rylsk and Putivl, which had recently lost their princes. Their main task would have been to close the “gates into the land of Rus’”. According to the chronicler, the Cumans assembled their entire nation to march against Rus’, but the khans argued, and because they obstinately stuck to their views, they split their horde into two. One of the hordes attacked Putivl but failed to take it; nevertheless, the Cumans set fire to its outer town, pillaged the district, and razed surrounding villages.After the Cumans pillaged the region, <mask> and Vladimir departed from Putivl and Rylsk. When, in 1188, his father and Prince Rurik Rostislavich of Belgorod waged war against the Hungarians who had occupied Halych, <mask> and his brothers rode with their father. <mask>’s father died during the last week of July 1194; his death changed the order of seniority among the Olgovichi: his only brother,

masks:
Oleg
Igor Svyatoslavich
Oleg
Oleg
Olegs


title: Oleg III Svyatoslavich

texts: Yaroslav Vsevolodovich became the new senior prince of the dynasty, and <mask> and his brothers became answerable to their uncle. When Vsevolod Yuryevich (accompanied by the princes of Ryazan, Murom, and the Cumans) attacked the principality of Chernihiv in 1196, <mask> was placed, together with his brother Gleb, in charge of defending Chernihiv against Rurik Rostislavich. In March 1196, his uncle sent troops to attack Prince Vasilko Bryacheslavich of Vitebsk and appointed Oleg as commander-in-chief. Before reaching Vitebsk, his troops pillaged the lands of Smolensk. Prince David Rostislavich of Smolensk retaliated by sending his nephew Mstislav Romanovich, the Smolensk militia, and other troops to confront the invaders.The two sides clashed and Mstislav Romanovich defeated <mask>’s troops; <mask>’s son David fell in the fray. Meanwhile, the Smolensk militia marched against the princes of Polotsk who had come to Oleg’s assistance; but the townsmen fled without engaging in the battle. On seeing that <mask> and his troops had been routed, the Polotsk forces hurried to his aid and defeated Mstislav Romanovich’s men. When the latter, who had left the battlefield to pursue Oleg, returned, the Polotsk princes took him captive; later, Mstislav Romanovich was handed over into Oleg’s custody. Oleg sent word to his uncle and advised him to set out for Smolensk, but Rurik Rostislavich sent messengers to intercept Yaroslav Vsevolodovich, who returned to Chernihiv after hearing Rurik Rostislavich’s threat. In autumn 1200 his brother,

masks: Oleg Oleg Oleg Oleg Oleg


title: Oleg III Svyatoslavich

texts: Vladimir Svyatoslavich died and thus Oleg became the second in precedence in the dynasty after <mask> (his father’s cousin), and it was also his turn to rule Novgorod Seversk. In the spring of 1201, <mask>, the prince of Chernigov died, and the office of senior prince passed to Oleg, and thus he occupied Chernihiv.Shortly afterwards, Grand Prince Rurik Rostislavich of Kiev summoned the Olgovichi to campaign against Roman Mstislavich of Volodymyr who had begun wreaking havoc on domains belonging to him. <mask> decided to cooperate with Rurik Rostislavich and pledged loyalty to him. The Kievans, however, opened the gates of the podol to Roman Mstislavich, who forced <mask> and Rurik Rostislavich to capitulate, and the Olgovichi returned to Chernihiv. Rurik Rostislavich and the Olgovichi captured Kiev on 2 January 1203; the former avenged himself against the Kievans for opening the gates to Roman Mstislavich, and he ordered his men to set fire to the podol where the townsmen had betrayed him. The troops plundered the Cathedral of St. Sofia, the Tithe Church, and all the monasteries. Rurik Rostislavich and Oleg seized the garments of the blessed first Christian princes of Rus’; their objective, undoubtedly, was to adorn their own cathedrals with them. By hanging the robes in their throne rooms, however, they may have also hoped to buttress their dynasties’ claims to the capital of Rus’.Nevertheless, Rurik Rostislavich had no intention of occupying Kiev, and thus <mask>’s younger brother Vsevolod Svyatoslavich occupied the town.

masks:
Igor Svyatoslavich
Igor Svyatoslavich
Oleg
Oleg
Oleg


title: Oleg III Svyatoslavich

texts:
 Since Roman Mstislavich’s raids had provoked Rurik Rostislavich and the Olgovichi to despoil Kiev, he took it upon himself to restore peace; he therefore asked Vsevolod Yuryevich of Suzdalia to be pacified with the Olgovichi, which occurred in February 1203. On 16 February, after Roman Mstislavich himself also concluded peace with the Olgovichi, he marched against Rurik Rostislavich who submitted to him and to Vsevolod Yuryevich promising to sever relations with the Olgovichi and the Cumans. In 1203, Oleg defeated 1,700 Lithuanians; it is plausible that he attacked the Lithuanians in order to help the princes of Polotsk, but the possibility remains that he attacked them in defense of the Dregovichi domains. Under the year 1204, a number of chronicles state that Oleg died, while others add that his son died with him. They probably fell in battle against the Lithuanians. Marriages and children
<mask> <mask> married his first wife before 1166.She was a daughter of Prince Andrey Yuryevich of Suzdalia and his Cuman wife and may have been named Euphrosyne. <mask>'s second wife was a daughter of Prince Prince Yuriy Rostislavich of Ryazan and may have been named Euphrosyne. Oleg had three children: one whose name is unknown (died in 1204), a son named David (died in 1196), and a son named Ingor (died between 1211 and 1223). Footnotes

Sources
Dimnik, Martin: The Dynasty of Chernigov - 1146-1246; Cambridge University Press, 2003, Cambridge; . 12th-century princes in Kievan Rus'
Olgovichi family
Princes of Chernigov
Eastern Orthodox

masks: Oleg III Oleg


title: Elizabeth Roemer

texts:
<mask>Pat<mask> (September 4, 1929April 8, 2016) was an American astronomer and educator who specialized in astronomy with a particular focus on comets and minor planets. She was well-known for the recovery of lost comets, as well as for her discovery of two asteroids, the co-discovery of Jupiter's moon Themisto, and for the asteroid 1657 Roemera that was named in her honor. Life
<mask> was born on September 4, 1929 in Oakland, California, and was raised in Alameda, California, by her father and mother, Richard Quirin and Elsie B<mask>. From a young age, Roemer expressed interest in scientific reasoning and matters regarding astronomy. It was revealed by Roemer in an interview that while she was a freshman in high school many of her teachers lacked the proper qualifications. This was because she was a student during the Second World War, when many individuals were teaching on emergency credentials. One of her general science teachers had made remarks with astronomical implications that Roemer believed to be incorrect.One of these statements was that Polaris was the largest star. Despite not having books or sources that contained the correct answers, <mask> was encouraged to look for the right answers elsewhere. She got in touch with a teaching assistant in the Astronomy Department at Berkeley who helped her find the information she was looking for. This marked the beginning of her interest in other aspects of astronomy. <mask> graduated valedictorian of her high school class in 1946, and in that same year she won the National Westinghouse Science Talent Search. She became a serious amateur astronomer and was determined to pursue her interest in comets and asteroids. In 1950 she graduated from the University of California, Berkeley with a BA in astronomy.She graduated with honors as a Bertha Dolbeer Scholar. During her graduate studies at Berkeley, Roemer taught adult extension classes in Oakland to finance her tuition from 1950–1952. This was the experience that allowed her to develop a passion for teaching. From 1954–1955, she worked as an assistant astronomer and lab technician at UC’s Lick

masks:
Elizabeth "
" Roemer
Roemer
. Roemer
Roemer
Roemer


title: Elizabeth Roemer

texts:
 Observatory, and in 1955 she earned her PhD from Berkeley. After receiving her PhD, <mask> continued her time at UC as an assistant astronomer and conducted research at the University of Chicago’s Yerkes Observatory. <mask> received the title of astronomer in 1957 at the US Naval Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona. She began to gain traction for rediscovering comets by using a high definition 40-inch reflecting telescope to photograph and analyze nuclei.Her groundbreaking research led to the recovery of dozens of short period comets–comets that take less than 20 years to orbit the Sun. Scientists at the time did not have methods or equipment that could easily track short period comets around the Sun, and these comets would become “lost” once the distance became too great. Roemer found these lost comets by searching the area they were predicted to be as they rounded the Sun and detected faint movement relative to surrounding stars. This was no simple feat, as predicting the position and brightness of the comet was extremely difficult, especially for comets that had been missing for extended periods of time. <mask>’s data and measurements of the brightness of these recovered comets at large distances has aided astronomers of her time and allowed for the tracking of many short period comets around the Sun until this day. In 1965, she became the acting director at the US Naval Observatory. She was then hired by the University of Arizona in Tucson as an associate professor in the lunar and planetary laboratory in 1966, and promoted to full professor by 1969.In addition, she was asked to chair the committee that would set up UA’s Department of Planetary Sciences in 1972. In 1980, while still a UA professor, she served as an astronomer at Tucson’s Steward Observatory. She served at the observatory until 1997. <mask> finally retired in 1998 but continued her research on comets and asteroids as astronomer and professor emerita. On April 8, 2016, <mask> died in Tucson, Arizona. International Astronomical Union
<mask> was noted as an exemplary member of the astronomy community and served on many

masks: Roemer Roemer Roemer Roemer Roemer Roemer


title: Elizabeth Roemer

texts:
 astronomical commissions and organizations. She held various positions throughout the years, including president and vice-president of the International Astronomical Union's Commission 6 and Commission 20.Major accomplishments
In 1961, asteroid 1657 Roemera was named in Dr. <mask>’s honor. She discovered the asteroid 1930 Lucifer on October 29, 1964 and the asteroid 1983 Bok on June 9, 1975. She also co-discovered Jupiter’s moon Themisto with Charles T. Kowal in 1975. Themisto was lost soon after its discovery because it is an irregular moon of Jupiter. However, it was finally recovered in 2000. Throughout her career, Roemer detected the return of 79 periodic comets and computed the orbits of numerous comets and minor planets. Awards and recognition
Roemer received several awards and recognitions in the course of her lifetime and professional career.She was a recipient of the BA Gould Prize of the National Academy of Sciences, the NASA Special Award, and the Donohoe Lectureship of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. In 1960, Mademoiselle Magazine honored her work with comets and named her one of its Ten Young Women of the Year. Roemer expressed her hope that her Mademoiselle Merit Award would encourage others to explore the field of astronomy in a letter to the manager of Women’s News for Westinghouse. Death and legacy
<mask> was an active member of the astronomy community until her death in 2016. She became a member of the Friends of Lowell Observatory in 2006, as well as a member of the Percival Lowell Society. Before passing away, she made a donation that created what is known as the Elizabeth Roemer Foundation Donation. The money was used to create an instrumentation fund in the Lowell Observatory Foundation, supporting the acquisition, development, maintenance of, and access to improved technologies and materials within the observatory’s facilities.Her support created safe and effective organization and operation of the observatory's equipment and technology. References

1929 births
2016 deaths
American women astronomers
Discoverers of moons
Discoverers of asteroids

University of

masks:
Roemer
Elizabeth Roemer


title: Daisy Elizabeth Adams Lampkin

texts:
<mask> (August 9, 1883 – March 10, 1965) was an American suffragist, civil rights activist, organization executive, and community practitioner whose career spanned over half a century. <mask>’s effective skills as an orator, fundraiser, organizer, and political activist guided the work being conducted by the National Association of Colored Women (NACW); National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP); National Council of Negro Women and other leading civil rights organizations of the Progressive Era. Early life
Born on August 9, 1883, in Reading, Pennsylvania, <mask> was educated in Reading, Pennsylvania. She was the daughter of <mask>, born in Virginia, and of Rose Proctor born in 1860 in Charles County, Maryland. <mask>'s maternal grandparents were Joseph Jenifer Proctor and <mask>, free persons of color. After completing her formal education in the public school system, she relocated to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in 1909. In 1912, she married <mask>, a restaurateur in the Pittsburgh suburbs.It was during this time that she developed her passion for social justice and civic engagement. Those issues that initially resonated with her were connected to her life as an African-American housewife. Motivated by the suffragette movement of the early 20th century, <mask> began hosting local suffragist meetings at her home in 1912. After relocating within the city limits of Pittsburgh, <mask> became increasingly involved in the local leadership of the suffragist movement. She joined the New Negro Women's Equal Franchise Federation, which would later be renamed the Lucy Stone League. <mask>'s early career as a suffragist included assembling street-corner speeches and organizing other black housewives to actively

masks:
Daisy Elizabeth Adams Lampkin
Lampkin
Daisy Elizabeth Adams
George Adams
Daisy
Elizabeth Swann
William Lampkin
Lampkin
Lampkin
Lampkin


title: Daisy Elizabeth Adams Lampkin

texts:
 engage in consumer groups. In 1915, her leadership and oratorical ability earned her the position of president of the Lucy Stone League, a post she maintained until 1955.It was also during this time that <mask> became intimately involved with the national framework of the black women's club movement. Her leadership within the women's club movement introduced her to the leadership circles within the federation of women's clubs, particularly the National Association of Colored Women (NACW), where she would eventually serve as National Board Chairwoman. During this period she developed collegial friendships with black women's movement leaders such as Addie Waites Hunton, Mary Church Terrell and Charlotte Hawkins Brown. Still her most noted partnership would come through her association and friendship with Mary McLeod Bethune, with whom she would later assist in founding the National Council of Negro Women (NCNW) in 1935. Civil Rights Movement
Upon securing the right to vote, <mask> became increasingly involved in civic engagement and civil rights advocacy effort on both the local and national level. She served as Chairwoman of the Allegheny County Negro Women's Republican League, vice-Chairwoman of the Negro Voters League of Pennsylvania and vice-Chairwoman of the Colored Voters Division of the Republican National Committee. She established the first Red Cross chapter among black women and organized local chapters of both the Urban League and NAACP in Pittsburgh.Most notably, she was made a stockholder and subsequently vice-president of the Pittsburgh Courier, which she used to raise funds for social justice causes and events. In her role as writer, editor, and executive, the paper became the top African-American-run

masks: Lampkin Lampkin


title: Daisy Elizabeth Adams Lampkin

texts:
 circulating paper in the world during the 1950s. <mask>'s influence in national politics would eventually take her to the White House to meet with then President Calvin Coolidge and other noted black leaders regarding racial equality in 1924. Reflective of both the period and <mask>'s position, she was the only woman in attendance at the meeting. Field Secretary of the NAACP
These efforts would eventually lead to then national secretary of the NAACP, Walter White recruiting <mask> as the first field secretary for the organization in 1930. Here <mask>'s efforts to organize and bolster the image of the NAACP nationally have become legendary. In 1931, <mask> single-handedly organized the NAACP's 1931 National Convention in Pittsburgh.Her fundraising and organizing skills so impressed NAACP leadership that in 1935, she was moved from regional to National Field Secretary of the organization. That same year, while continuing to establish local NAACP chapters and participating in fundraising efforts, <mask> along with White, spearheaded the organization’s drive to pass a federal anti-lynching bill in the United States Congress. <mask>'s direct involvement within the lobbying efforts on behalf of the bill far surpassed her collection of the $9,378 that she grossed through the button campaign during the Great Depression. In her description of opposition to the federal bill by white southern anti-lynching activist, Jessie Daniel Ames, because of its anti-states’ rights stance, notes: "Black women thoroughly disgusted by Ames's stance, called a meeting with her and some of her supporters, in Atlanta in 1935. <mask> who had been involved with the confrontation with the National Woman's Party and who was now a field secretary for the

masks:
Lampkin
Lampkin
Lampkin
Lampkin
Lampkin
Lampkin
Lampkin
Daisy Lampkin


title: Daisy Elizabeth Adams Lampkin

texts:
 NAACP, began the discussion. The silence of the Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching (ASWPL), she said, was strengthening the position of congressional opponents of the bill. They "[would] take new courage and they [would] use it to their advantage when they can stand on the floor and say that the…southern white women did not endorse the Costigan-Wagner Bill."While other black leaders such as Nannie Helen Burroughs and Mary Bethune proved to be more conciliatory in their understanding of southern white women's opposition to the anti-lynching law, <mask> continued to decry the lack of support amongst her supposed white peers. Such insistence garnered <mask> the image of the no-nonsense community activist that she was most known for during the era. Legacy
In addition to her lobbying, organizing and fundraising efforts, <mask> has also been credited with recruiting a young Baltimore attorney and future Supreme Court Justice, Thurgood Marshall to become a member of the NAACP's Legal Defense Committee in 1938. Marshall would go on to lead the organization in its successful litigation in Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka before the U.S. Supreme Court. She was credited with having the most substantial gains in membership among any of the organization's executive leadership. During her last year as National Field Secretary she raised over $1 million for the organizations. So dedicated was she to the NAACP and community organizing that has been said she to have crossed the country conducting 40 NAACP chapter meetings in one month.<mask> would eventually take on a renewed interest in black women's organizing; assisting the Delta Sigma Theta sorority with internal fundraising and the centralizing of its

masks: Lampkin Lampkin Lampkin Lampkin


title: Daisy Elizabeth Adams Lampkin

texts:
 finances and records. She has been credited with advancing the organization's ability to have a presence in the policy-making center of the nation. She was inducted as an Honorary Member in 1947. Death
While she resigned as national field secretary in 1947, <mask> continued to serve on the organization's executive board. She suffered a stroke while at a NAACP membership drive in Camden, New Jersey, and died on March 10, 1965. A Pennsylvania State Historical Marker is Placed at 2519 Webster Ave., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania commemorating her accomplishments. Her grave is at Homewood Cemetery, Pittsburgh.See also
List of suffragists and suffragettes
Timeline of women's suffrage

References

Sources
Axinn, J., &. Mark J. Stern (2008). Social Welfare: A history of the American response to need. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Giddings, P. (1988). In Search of Sisterhood: Delta Sigma Theta and the challenge of the black sorority movement. New York: HarperCollins.Giddings, P. (1984). When and Where I Enter: The impact of black women on race and sex in America. New York: HarperCollins. Hine, D. H. (2006). The African American Odyssey, 3rd edn. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education, Inc.
Houck, D. W. (2009). Women and the Civil Rights Rovement, 1954–1965.Oxford: University Press of Mississippi. Levin, Steve (1998, February 2). "<mask> was a dynamo for change". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. White, D. (1999). Too Heavy a Load: Black women in defense of themselves 1894–1994. New York: Norton.1883 births
1965 deaths
American suffragists
American civil rights activists
Women civil rights activists
Pennsylvania Republicans
Burials at Homewood Cemetery
African-American suffragists
20th-century African-American people
20th-century African-American

masks:
Lampkin
Daisy Lampkin


title: Tony Goldwyn

texts:
Anthony "<mask><mask> (born May 20, 1960) is an American actor, singer, producer, director, and political activist. He made his debut appearing as Darren in the slasher film Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives (1986), and had his breakthrough for starring as Carl Bruner in the fantasy thriller film Ghost (1990), which earned him a nomination for the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor. He went on to star as Harold Nixon in the biographical film Nixon (1995), which earned him a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination, and as Neil Armstrong in the HBO miniseries From the Earth to the Moon (1998). <mask> voiced the main character in the Disney animated film Tarzan (1999), and portrayed Colonel Bagley in The Last Samurai (2003), Johnathon "John" Collingwood in the horror film The Last House on the Left (2009), Andrew Prior in the Divergent film series (2014–2015) and Paul Cohen in King Richard (2021), the latter of which earned him a second nomination for a Screen Actors Guild Award. He starred as Fitzgerald Grant III in the ABC legal/political drama Scandal (2012–2018) and directed a number of episodes for the series, for which he won a Peabody Award. Early life
<mask> was born in Los Angeles, California, the son of actress Jennifer Howard and film producer <mask>. <mask>'s paternal grandparents were mogul <mask>, a Polish Jewish immigrant from Warsaw, and actress Frances Howard, who was originally from Nebraska. His maternal grandparents were playwright Sidney Howard and actress Clare Eames.One of his maternal great-great-grandfathers was Maryland Governor and Senator William Thomas Hamilton. <mask> attended Hamilton College in Clinton, New York, Brandeis University in Waltham, Massachusetts (where he received

masks:
Tony
" Howard Goldwyn
Goldwyn
Goldwyn
Samuel Goldwyn Jr
Goldwyn
Samuel Goldwyn
Goldwyn


title: Tony Goldwyn

texts:
 his Bachelor of Fine Arts degree), and the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art. He additionally studied acting at HB Studio in New York City. Career

Following his departure from drama school, <mask> began acting in guest star roles in the mid-1980s. <mask> had his breakthrough for playing Carl Bruner, friend-turned-betrayer of Patrick Swayze's character Sam Wheat, in the fantasy thriller film Ghost. The film earned positive reviews, and won the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. For his performance, <mask> earned a nomination for the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor.<mask> appeared on the comedy series Designing Women, in which he played a young interior designer named Kendall Dobbs, an HIV-positive man who was dying from AIDS and who asked the women of Sugarbakers to design his funeral. In the HBO miniseries From the Earth to the Moon, <mask> played astronaut Neil Armstrong, commander of Apollo 11. He also voiced the title character in the 1999 animated feature film Tarzan which was produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and grossed over $400 million. He reprised the role in the video games Disney's Tarzan Untamed and Kingdom Hearts. <mask> had a recurring role on the NBC-Universal drama Law & Order: Criminal Intent as Frank Goren, brother of lead character Robert Goren, played by Vincent D'Onofrio. He also had acting and directing duties for the first season of Dexter for Showtime (brother <mask> is executive producer). As a stage actor, <mask> has appeared twice in Off-Broadway shows at Second Stage Theatre and on Broadway at Circle in the Square Theatre.At Second Stage Theatre he appeared in Theresa Rebeck's Spike Heels (1992) alongside Kevin Bacon and Julie White. In the summer of

masks:
Goldwyn
Goldwyn
Goldwyn
Goldwyn
Goldwyn
Goldwyn
John Goldwyn
Goldwyn


title: Tony Goldwyn

texts: 2006 at Second Stage Theatre he starred opposite Kate Burton in another Rebeck play, The Water's Edge. <mask> played J. D. Sheldrake, the philandering business executive, in the Broadway musical Promises, Promises starring Sean Hayes and Kristin Chenoweth. The cast recording was released on June 23, 2010, with <mask> in three tracks. <mask> played Captain von Trapp (opposite Laura Osnes as Maria) in a concert performance of The Sound of Music at Carnegie Hall on April 25, 2012. The benefit included opera singer Stephanie Blythe as the Mother Abbess, Brooke Shields as Baroness Schraeder and Patrick Page as Max. As a director, <mask> has directed four feature films, A Walk on the Moon, Someone Like You, The Last Kiss, and Conviction.He has also directed many episodes of television series such as Without a Trace, The L Word, Dexter, Law & Order: Criminal Intent, Grey's Anatomy and Scandal. In 2014, he directed the pilot episode of the WE tv series, The Divide, of which he also served as executive producer along with Oscar-nominated screenwriter Richard LaGravenese. <mask> starred as President Fitzgerald Grant III in the ABC legal/political drama Scandal from 2012 to 2018. In 2013, <mask> was cast in the Lifetime original movie, Outlaw Prophet, as Warren Jeffs. In 2014, he appeared in Divergent as Andrew Prior, Caleb (Ansel Elgort) and Tris' (Shailene Woodley) father. In 2015, he signed on to star in James Gunn's horror thriller film The Belko Experiment. In June 2018, <mask> was cast as Ben Lefevre in the Netflix supernatural series Chambers.On 20 January 2021 during the inauguration of Joe Biden, <mask> was the host of the Virtual Parade Across America aired on television networks, organized by the Biden

masks: Goldwyn Goldwyn Goldwyn Goldwyn Goldwyn Goldwyn Goldwyn Goldwyn


title: Tony Goldwyn

texts:
 Inaugural Committee. Also in 2021, <mask> appeared in King Richard, which was acclaimed and earned several accolades. Personal life
<mask> has been married to production designer Jane Michelle Musky (born 27 May 1954) since 1987. They have two daughters, Anna and Tess. Additionally, <mask>'s brother John is a former executive of Paramount Pictures and the executive producer of Dexter. His brother Peter is also a film producer and the current President of Samuel Goldwyn Films. A former president of the Creative Coalition, <mask> is also heavily involved with arts advocacy.He is also a spokesperson of the AmeriCares Foundation. He was an avid supporter of Hillary Clinton and in 2016 directed a commercial featuring his Scandal co-star Kerry Washington, as well as Viola Davis, Ellen Pompeo, and Shonda Rhimes to support Clinton's presidential campaign. Goldwyn also serves as an ambassador for The Innocence Project, a non-profit organization that works to exonerate the wrongfully convicted and reform the criminal justice system and on the Board of Governors for the Motion Picture & Television Fund (MPTF). Filmography

Film

Television

Video games

Director

Audiobook

Stage

Discography

Awards and nominations

References

External links

1960 births
Living people
20th-century American male actors
21st-century American male actors
Alumni of the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art
American male film actors
American male television actors
American male voice actors
American male video game actors
American people of Polish-Jewish descent
American television directors
Brandeis University alumni
Film directors from California
Tony
Hamilton College (New York) alumni
Jewish American male actors
Male actors from Los

masks: Goldwyn Goldwyn Goldwyn Goldwyn