title: Tommy Dreamer

texts:
 traitor Van Dam had been looking for. The following week <mask> defeated Rhino in a Street Fight, but he suffered an injured wrist during the match. After spending some time off television, <mask> returned on the February 24 episode of Impact!, becoming entangled in the feud between former tag team partners Bully Ray and Brother Devon. On March 13 at Victory Road, <mask> defeated Ray in a Falls Count Anywhere match, following interference from Devon.Immortal (2011)

On the May 5 episode of Impact!, <mask> was forced attack A.J. Styles and to join Immortal in order to save his job in TNA. <mask> was later confronted on his choice by A.J. Styles, which led to a match at Sacrifice, where <mask> was victorious following interference from Bully Ray. On the following episode of Impact Wrestling, <mask> officially turned heel, citing the first time he attacked Styles was due to being forced by Ray, before willingly attacking Styles because he wanted to and proceeding to berate the crowd by calling them "pieces of crap" for not sympathizing with his job situation. This is also the first time that <mask> has wrestled as a heel since being a member of the Alliance during his WWF/E career. On the May 26 episode of Impact Wrestling, Styles and Christopher Daniels defeated <mask> and Ray in a no disqualification street fight.On June 6 <mask> confirmed that TNA's house show in Memphis, Tennessee on June 11 would be his final appearance for the promotion. In his final TNA match, <mask> teamed with Bully Ray in a losing effort against A.J. Styles and Brother Devon. After

masks: Dreamer Dreamer Dreamer Dreamer Dreamer Dreamer Dreamer Dreamer Dreamer Dreamer Dreamer


title: Tommy Dreamer

type: original

texts:
 the match Bully would berate Dreamer, causing <mask> to turn on him and make up with Styles and Devon. Independent circuit (2010–present)
<mask> appeared at the inaugural event of Evolve on January 17, 2010, in a non-wrestling role, getting involved in a match which led to him brawling with Jimmy Jacobs. Later that month, on January 23, <mask> debuted for Dragon Gate USA, saving Jacobs and Lacey from a beating at the hands of Jon Moxley. On March 27, <mask> made his pay-per-view debut for Dragon Gate USA in Phoenix, Arizona, where he lost a hardcore match to Moxley, which was taped for the Mercury Rising pay-per-view.On April 2, Universal Championship Wrestling added <mask> to their roster. He defeated fellow former ECW Champion Shane Douglas to become the promotion's Universal Heavyweight Champion on February 20. On April 25, <mask> made his debut for Philadelphia-based Chikara, challenging Eddie Kingston to a match at the Anniversary show on May 23. Kingston won the match via disqualification when Ares and Claudio Castagnoli of the Bruderschaft des Kreuzes (BDK) attacked him. Dreamer assisted Kingston in taking care of BDK and then made a challenge for a tag team match on July 25 at The Arena in Philadelphia. Earlier that same day, Kingston inducted <mask> into the Hardcore Hall of Fame. BDK ended up defeating <mask> and Kingston, when Castagnoli pinned Dreamer.<mask> returned to Chikara on November 13, 2011, at the promotion's first ever internet pay-per-view, High Noon, accompanying Eddie Kingston to his Chikara Grand Championship match. On July 28,

masks: Dreamer Dreamer Dreamer Dreamer Dreamer Dreamer Dreamer Dreamer Dreamer


title: Tommy Dreamer

texts: 2012, <mask> wrestled for Family Wrestling Entertainment in which he defeated Brian Kendrick, Carlito and champion Jay Lethal in a four-way Elimination match to become the new FWE Heavyweight Champion. On September 14, 2012, <mask> returned to Chikara, when he, Jerry Lynn and Too Cold Scorpio entered the 2012 King of Trios as "The Extreme Trio", defeating Team WWF (1–2–3 Kid, Aldo Montoya and Tatanka) in their first round match. The following day, The Extreme Trio was eliminated from the tournament by Team ROH (Mike Bennett, Matt Jackson and Nick Jackson). On October 4, 2012, he retained the FWE Heavyweight Championship against Rhino in the first PPV of the company. On November 25, 2012, Dreamer returned to Japan to take part in an independent event produced by The Big Guns. During the event, <mask> and Makoto defeated Akira and Syuri in a mixed tag team hardcore match.The following day, <mask> made his debut for Wrestling New Classic (WNC), the follow-up promotion to Smash, entering the WNC Championship tournament and defeating Yusuke Kodama in his first round match. Two days later, <mask> was defeated in his semi-final match by Akira. On February 16, 2013, <mask> tried to capture the FWE Heavyweight Championship in a TLC match against Carlito and Matt Hardy, but he was defeated. On June 21, 2013, he was defeated by Rob Van Dam at FWE Welcome to the Rumble in an Extreme Rules match. However, the same night, he won the FWE Rumble. <mask> worked with Ring of Honor during 2017 coming to the aid of Bully Ray who had been attacked by former allies The Briscoe

masks:
Dreamer
Dreamer
Dreamer
Dreamer
Dreamer
Dreamer
Tommy Dreamer


title: Tommy Dreamer

texts:
 Brothers. <mask> and Bully Ray teamed against The Briscoe Brothers in a losing effort at ROH Final Battle 2017.He made his debut in Lucha Underground in Aztec Warfare IV, Episode 1 of Lucha Underground's fourth season on June 13, 2018, at number 7, and was pinned and eliminated by Pentagón Dark. House of Hardcore (2012–present)

In 2012, <mask> opened his own wrestling promotion and wrestling school, House of Hardcore, which is the name of the former ECW wrestling school. The promotion made its debut on October 6, 2012, at the Mid-Hudson Civic Center in Poughkeepsie, NY. In the main event of the first show, <mask> lost the FWE Heavyweight Championship to Carlito in a three-way match, which also included Mike Knox. On June 22, 2013, <mask> defeated Lance Storm in the main event at House of Hardcore 2. On November 9, 2013, <mask> participated in the main event of House of Hardcore 3. <mask> and Terry Funk defeated Sean Waltman and Lance Storm.The match was promoted as the last time of Funk and <mask> as tag team. After the match, <mask> was assaulted by TNA wrestlers Team 3D, Bully Ray (formerly Buh Buh Ray Dudley) and Devon (formerly D-Von). Ray challenged <mask> to a match at TNA One Night Only – Old School. On June 6, 2014, <mask> was scheduled to face Team 3D along with Abyss. However, Bully Ray was pulled out of the event, so the main event was Devon and <mask> vs Rhino and Abyss. <mask> and Devon won the match. At House of Hardcore VII, Dreamer wrestled against Bobby Roode for the TNA World Heavyweight Championship, but he was defeated.Dreamer now owns

masks:
Tommy Dreamer
Dreamer
Dreamer
Dreamer
Dreamer
Dreamer
Dreamer
Dreamer
Dreamer
Dreamer
Dreamer
Dreamer


title: Tommy Dreamer

texts:
 his House of Hardcore promotion. He has made various touring tours across the United States and over the years at his owner's level he is still fighting and defeating his opponents in hardcore matches. On December 2, 2017, House of Hardcore 36 Abyss defeated Dreamer. On January 27, 2018, House of Hardcore 37 Team of <mask>er and Billy Gunn has beat the team of Joey Mercury and Nick Aldis. On March 23, 2018, the 38 episode of House of Hardcore <mask>er beat Joey Mercury in one very brutal street fight match; the day after this match, Dreamer was a contender for NWA World Heavyweight Championship against Nick Aldis, but he failed to win the title. Return to TNA (2013–2015)
On January 17, 2013, Dreamer made an appearance Impact Wrestling as one of Bully Ray's groomsmen during his wedding to Brooke Hogan. He was assaulted by Aces & Eights after they crashed the ceremony.<mask> returned to TNA in late 2013. He faced Ethan Carter III at two house shows and on December 29, 2013, at TNA Hardcore Justice 3, <mask> was defeated by Ethan Carter III in a Tables match. The next day, <mask> was defeated by Bully Ray at TNA #OldSchool in a Falls Count Anywhere match that happened due to Bully Ray attacking <mask> and Terry Funk at House of Hardcore III. At Lockdown in January 2014, <mask> returned to the company as a road agent. on the July 17 episode of Impact, <mask> and Bully Ray faced Ethan Carter III and Rhyno in a losing effort. on the July 24 episode of Impact, <mask> and Team 3D faced Ethan Carter III, Rhino and Rockstar Spud in a 6-man New York City street fight

masks:
Tommy Dream
Tommy Dream
Dreamer
Dreamer
Dreamer
Dreamer
Dreamer
Dreamer
Dreamer


title: Tommy Dreamer

texts:
 in a losing effort after a run in by Snitsky and Rycklon. On August 7 taping of Impact Wrestling, <mask>, Team 3D and Al Snow defeated Team Dixie (Ethan Carter III, Rhyno, Rycklon Stephens, and Snitsky) in a hardcore tag team war.Shortly afterwards, Bully Ray powerbombed Dixie Carter through a table. On August 27 episode of Impact Wrestling, Dreamer was defeated by TNA World Heavyweight Champion Lashley in a non-title New York City street fight. The day before Bound For Glory Dreamer would induct Team 3D into the TNA Hall of Fame and at Bound for Glory, Dreamer teamed up with Abyss to face Team 3D in a losing effort. On the October 29 episode of Impact Wrestling, Dreamer helped Devon brawl with Bram and Magnus. On the November 5 episode of Impact, <mask> and Devon defeated Bram and Magnus in a hardcore tag team match. On the November 19, 2014 episode of Impact, Dreamer faced Bram in a hardcore match but lost. on the February 20 episode of Impact, Dreamer faced Eric Young in a Hardcore match but lost the match.At Bound for Glory, <mask> competed in the 12-man Bound for Gold Gauntlet match which was won by Tyrus. Bound for Glory turned out to be <mask>'s final appearance with the company. <mask> was reportedly fired due to an argument with fellow producers after cancelling the India Tour. Return to WWE (2012; 2015–2016)
On the December 17, 2012 episode of Raw, <mask> made a one-off appearance teaming with The Miz and Alberto Del Rio in a winning effort against 3MB in six-man tag team match. Later, he was attacked backstage by The Shield. On the November 30,

masks: Dreamer Dreamer Dreamer Dreamer Dreamer Dreamer


title: Tommy Dreamer

texts:
 2015 episode of Raw, <mask> returned, teaming with The Dudley Boyz in a six-man tag match against The Wyatt Family which ended in a no contest. The following week on Raw, <mask> and The Dudley Boyz would be joined with Rhyno, forming Team Extreme, competing in a 16-man elimination Fatal 4-Way tag team match, where <mask> would pin Erick Rowan to eliminate The Wyatt Family before Team Extreme would be eliminated by The League of Nations.Later, <mask> lost to Braun Strowman. At TLC: Tables, Ladders and Chairs, Team Extreme were defeated by The Wyatt Family in an 8-man elimination tag team tables match. The following night on Raw, Team Extreme would challenge The Wyatt Family to a rematch, this time in an 8-man Extreme Rules match, in a losing effort. Dreamer continued to make live event appearances for the WWE in 2016, while becoming a regular guest on the WWE Network exclusive series, The Edge and Christian Show That Totally Reeks of Awesomeness, alongside the show's hosts, Edge and Christian. In November 2016, Dreamer began filming an ECW show for the WWE Network alongside Paul Heyman, Tazz and Bubba Ray Dudley. Second return to Impact Wrestling (2018–present)
<mask> returned to Impact Wrestling on the April 12 episode of Impact when he helped Eddie Edwards and Moose from an attack from Ohio Versus Everything and challenged them to a House of Hardcore Match at Redemption, in which he lost. On the June 14, 2018 episode of Impact, Edwards brutally hit <mask> with a kendo stick because of their loss at Redemption.Edwards and <mask> would later start an

masks: Dreamer Dreamer Dreamer Dreamer Dreamer Dreamer Dreamer


title: Tommy Dreamer

texts:
 intense feud which ended when Edwards beat <mask> in a street fight in a match at Slammiversary. At Bound for Glory, <mask> saved Edwards from an attack from Killer Kross and Moose. This led to a tag team match which the team was victorious. On January 23, 2019, it was revealed that <mask> would now be working as member of the creative team for Impact Wrestling. He had already been serving as a producer for some time. At Slammiversary, <mask> unsuccessful challenged Moose in an Old School Rules match for the unsanctioned TNA World Heavyweight Championship. At Victory Road, he was defeated by Brian Myers.On the October 27 episode of Impact, Swoggle helped <mask> in defeating Brian Myers in a hardcore match by hitting Myers with a low blow. At No Surrender on February 13, 2021, his 50th birthday, <mask> unsuccessfully challenged Rich Swann for the Impact World Championship. On September 17, 2021, Impact officials announced that <mask> had been suspended indefinitely due to the comments he made on an episode of Dark Side of the Ring, which saw <mask> defend Ric Flair concerning the allegation that Flair made multiple unwanted sexual advances towards a flight attendant on a flight from England to the U.S. in 2002. He left Impact in November 2021. In December, <mask> returned backstage. Major League Wrestling (2018–2019)
<mask> joined Major League Wrestling in 2018 as a wrestler and in a backstage role as an agent for matches. His first match for the promotion would be at MLW War Games in September 2018.<mask> would be on the winning team in the War Games match


title: Tommy Dreamer

texts:
 as himself, John Hennigan, Shane Strickland, Barrington Hughes and Kotto Brazil defeated Abyss, Jimmy Havoc, Sami Callihan and his team The Death Machines. In his match at the next set of television tapings, he would be defeated by Brody King. He then entered a feud with Brian Pillman Jr. over his lack of respect for veterans such as Kevin Sullivan and himself. He beat Pillman in their first encounter, but three weeks later, Pillman would pin Dreamer in a tag team match on the December 21, 2018 episode of MLW Fusion. On the January 11, 2019, episode of Fusion, Pillman defeated <mask> in a Singapore Cane match. All Elite Wrestling (2019)
Dreamer participated in All Elite Wrestling (AEW)'s Casino Battle Royale at their inaugural pay-per-view event Double or Nothing on May 25, 2019. He failed to win as he was eliminated by Jimmy Havoc.At their following PPV All Out, <mask> worked backstage as a producer during the event. Other media
Dreamer appeared along with fellow ECW wrestler New Jack in the "Mel Schwartz, Bounty Hunter" episode of the TV series Early Edition as a biker. In October 2011, <mask> started his own YouTube series, titled The Tommy Dreamer TV. The show is produced by Brooke Platzner with graphics and music by Jason Platzner. He is a playable character in various video games including ECW Anarchy Rulz, ECW Hardcore Revolution, WWE Raw 2, WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2008, WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2009 and WWE SmackDown vs.Raw 2010 . Dreamer appeared on an episode of the TruTV television show Impractical Jokers, as one of the show's main members, Brian "Q"

masks: Dreamer Dreamer Dreamer


title: Tommy Dreamer

texts:
 Quinn, had to wrestle him as part of his punishment for losing the most contests on that episode. He had another cameo on the show, in a challenge where he had to take Q's pants off, before a stranger untangles his earphones. In 2013, he portrayed Officer Carpoza in the horror film Army of the Damned. Dreamer also has a cameo, alongside fellow wrestlers Diamond Dallas Page, Jake Roberts and Roddy Piper, in the comedy film The Bet. In 2017, he starred as Detective Marx in the drama-thriller 'The Abduction of Jennifer Grayson', where he was credited as "<mask>". Dreamer is also a co-host for the Sirius XM program "Busted Open" a wrestling based radio show.Other host's include Dave LaGreca, Bubba/Bully Ray Dudley, Mark Henry, and Ryan McKinnell. Busted Open is found on Sirius XM Channel "Fight Nation" Monday through Saturday. Personal life

<mask> is of Irish and Italian descent. On October 12, 2002, at the Lake Isle Country Club in Eastchester, New York, Laughlin married Trisa Hayes, known as ECW wrestler/manager Beulah Mcgillicutty, with whom he later had twin girls by her, Brianna Laughlin and Kimberly Laughlin

On a November 2011 Art of Wrestling podcast, <mask> told host Colt Cabana his family is "connected" to the New York mafia. After one of his first matches in Brooklyn, which dozens of his local relatives attended, he was attacked from behind and beaten down by Bill DeMott, wrestling at the time under the name Sweet William. Unaware of wrestling's scripted nature, several of his relatives at ringside got angry. His grandfather jumped over the railing

masks:
Tom Dreamer
Dreamer
Dreamer


title: Mez Breeze

texts:
<mask> is an Australian-based artist and practitioner of net.art, working primarily with code poetry, electronic literature, mezangelle, and digital games. Born <mask>, she uses a number of avatar nicknames, including Mez and Netwurker. She received degrees in both Applied Social Science [Psychology] at Charles Sturt University in Bathurst, Australia in 1991 and Creative Arts at the University of Wollongong in Australia in 2001. In 1994, Breeze received a diploma in Fine Arts at the Illawarra Institute of Technology, Arts and Media Campus in Australia. As of May 2014, <mask> is the only Interactive Writer and Artist who is a non-USA citizen to have her comprehensive career archive (called "The Mez Breeze Papers") housed at Duke University, through their David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library. Work

Breeze developed, and continues to write in, the hybrid language mezangelle. Her unorthodox use of language demonstrates the ubiquity of digitisation and the intersections of the digital and the real that are increasingly common in 21st century life.As well as creating static literary texts using mezangelle, Breeze also creates multi-disciplinary multimedia works online, and participates in online happenings that blur the lines between on- and off-line behaviour. Code poetry

Mezangelle is a type of poetry Breeze developed in the 1990s using Internet text language found in ASCII codes, online games, and other forms of Internet communication. "Mezangelle" refers both to the works themselves and the hybrid language in which they are composed—codeworks of this sort "playfully utilize programming terminology and syntax" alongside "human-only" or so-called natural language, creating a creolised language that combines human language and code. In these works, the primary message is semantically overcoded in such a way that multiple different readings are made possible. For example, the word 'mezangelle' itself is sometimes written as 'm[ez]ang.elle', which itself demonstrates the ways in which punctuation and non-alphabetical symbols (in this case

masks:
Mez Breeze
Mary Anne Breeze
Mez


title: Evelyn Hooker

texts:
<mask> (née Gentry, September 2, 1907 – November 18, 1996) was an American psychologist most notable for her 1956 paper "The Adjustment of the Male Overt Homosexual" in which she administered several psychological tests to groups of self-identified male homosexuals and heterosexuals and asked experts to identify the homosexuals and rate their mental health. The experiment, which other researchers subsequently repeated, argues that homosexuality is not a mental disorder, as there was no detectable difference between homosexual and heterosexual men in terms of mental adjustment. Her work argued that a false correlation between homosexuality and mental illness had formed the basis of classifying homosexuality as a mental disorder by studying only a sample group that contained homosexual men with a history of treatment for mental illness. This is of critical importance in refuting cultural heterosexism because it argues that homosexuality is not developmentally inferior to heterosexuality. Her demonstration that it is not an illness led the way to the eventual removal of homosexuality from the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Life

<mask> was born <mask> in North Platte, Nebraska, in her grandmother's house and grew up with eight brothers and sisters in the Colorado Plains. When she was 13, her family moved to Sterling, Colorado.The journey to Sterling would be one of <mask>'s fondest memories. <mask>'s mother, Jessie Bethel, who had a third grade education, told her to pursue an education because that was the only thing that could not be taken away from her. The Gentry family was not wealthy in the

masks:
Evelyn Hooker
Hooker
Evelyn Gentry
Hooker
Hooker


title: Evelyn Hooker

texts: least, and <mask> was further stigmatized by her nearly  stature. Still an advocate of education, Jessie Bethel enrolled her daughter at Sterling High School, which was large and unusually progressive for the time. There, <mask> was in an honors program and was able to take a course in psychology. <mask> wanted to go to a teachers college, but her instructors saw her potential and encouraged her to go to the University of Colorado. By the time she was ready to graduate, she had obtained a scholarship to the University of Colorado Boulder (UCB).In 1924 she became a student at UCB while working as a maid for a rich Boulder family. Her mentor, Karl Munzinger, guided her in her challenge of the then-prevalent psychological theory of behaviourism. She wrote her thesis paper on trial-and-error learning in rats. He invited her to write her own case history. After receiving her master's degree, she became one of 11 women involved in the PhD program in psychology at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, having been refused referral from the chairman of Yale for being a female. She studied with Knight Dunlap, who also generally did not approve of women doctorates. She was awarded her PhD in 1932.In her early career, she was not especially interested in the psychology of homosexual people. After teaching for only one year at the Maryland College for Women, she contracted tuberculosis and spent the next year in a sanatorium in Arizona. After her recovery she began teaching at Whittier College in Southern California. Then in 1937 Gentry received a fellowship to the Berlin Institute of Psychotherapy, at which point she left Whittier. <mask> lived with a

masks: Hooker Hooker Hooker Hooker


title: Evelyn Hooker

texts: Jewish family while she studied in Europe. While there, she got a first-hand look at the rise of Adolf Hitler and witnessed such events as the Kristallnacht. She learned later that the Jewish family she lived with was killed in concentration camps.Before returning home, <mask> went on a group tour to Russia, arriving just after a major purge. The events that <mask> would see in Europe ultimately sparked her desire to help overcome social injustice. When <mask> was ready to return to work at Whittier, she found that she could not return. The heads at Whittier were afraid of her because she had spent a year living in a totalitarian Europe. She and several other staff were let go because they were suspected of subversive behavior. As a result, she applied for work in the psychology department at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). The chair of the psychology department at UCLA at the time was Knight Dunlap, <mask>'s mentor from Johns Hopkins.Dunlap said he would like to give her a job, but they already had three female faculty members and they were “cordially disliked”. She was able to get a position as a research associate, however. <mask> quickly gained a reputation as a brilliant teacher and researcher. She stayed at UCLA for 31 years, where she conducted research and taught experimental and physiological psychology until 1970 when she went into private practice. However, during the 1940s, she first became interested in what would turn out to be her life's work. <mask> was teaching an introductory psychology class in 1944 when a student approached her after class. He identified himself as Sam From; he confided in her that he was gay and so

masks: Hooker Hooker Hooker Hooker Hooker Hooker


title: Evelyn Hooker

texts: were most of his friends.She realized Sam was one of the brightest students in the class and quickly became friends with him. They would spend time between and after classes to talk and get to know each other. Sam introduced <mask> to his circle of homosexual friends. They would go to clubs, bars, and parties where <mask> was able to fraternize with more homosexuals. Sam's closest friends included Christopher Isherwood and Stephen Spender, a writer and a poet. He challenged her to scientifically study "people like him". Sam proposed a question to <mask>: Why not conduct research on homosexuals to determine whether homosexuality was some sort of disease or disorder and not relevant to a person's psychological makeup?Sam urged her to conduct research on homosexuals, saying it was "her scientific duty to study people like us". <mask> was intrigued by the question and further persuaded by her experience with social rejection as a child, witnessing the effects of racial and political persecution in her travels, and discrimination in her professional life. Over the next two decades she became established professionally. In 1948 she moved to a guest cottage at the Salter [more likely Saltair] Avenue home of <mask>, professor of English at UCLA and poetry scholar. They married in London in 1951, and she took his surname. In the mid-fifties Christopher Isherwood became their neighbor. She was against the relationship of Isherwood with the much younger Don Bachardy; they were not welcome at her house.Sam From died in a car accident in 1956, just before <mask>'s ground-breaking research was published. <mask>'s husband died in January 1957 of cardiac arrest. The

masks:
Hooker
Hooker
Hooker
Hooker
Edward Hooker
Hooker
Hooker


title: Evelyn Hooker

texts:
 1960s saw her work find a wider audience, and her conclusions were taken up by the gay rights movement. In 1961 <mask> was invited to lecture in Europe and in 1967, the director of the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) asked her to produce a report on what the institution should do about homosexual men. Richard Nixon's election in 1969 delayed the publication of the report, which was published by a magazine, without authorization, in 1970. The report recommended the decriminalization of homosexuality and the provision of similar rights to both homosexual and heterosexual people. The burgeoning gay rights movement seized on this.She retired from her research at UCLA in 1970 at the age of 63 and started a private practice in Santa Monica. Most of her clients were gay men and lesbians. In her later life she would be awarded with the Distinguished Contribution in the Public Interest Award. The University of Chicago opened the <mask> Hooker Center for Gay and Lesbian Studies in her honor. She was also the subject of the 1992 Academy Award–nominated film Changing Our Minds: The Story of Dr. <mask>. <mask> died at her home in Santa Monica, California, in 1996, at the age of 89. Projective tests study

Although <mask> had collected data about her homosexual friends since 1954, she felt this was of little value because of the lack of scientific rigor attached to the gathering of these data.She applied for a grant from the NIMH even though she was warned that it was highly unlikely she would receive it due to the controversy of the topic. After all, the 1950s was at the height of the McCarthy era, and homosexuality was considered to be a mental disorder

masks:
Hooker
Evelyn
Evelyn Hooker
Hooker
Hooker


title: Evelyn Hooker

texts: by psychologists, a sin by the church, and a crime by the law. The man in charge of awarding the grants, John Eberhart, personally met with <mask> and, convinced by her charm, he awarded her the grant. She gathered two groups of men: one group would be exclusively homosexual, the other exclusively heterosexual. She contacted the Mattachine Society to find a large portion of homosexual men. The Mattachine Society was an organization whose purpose was to integrate homosexuals into society. She had greater difficulty finding heterosexual men for the study.She gathered a sample of 30 heterosexual men and 30 homosexual men and paired them based on equivalent IQ, age, and education. For the interest of the study, it was required that none of the men from either group have previously been seen for psychological help, in disciplinary barracks in the armed services, in prison, showed evidence of considerable disturbance, or who were in therapy. She also had to use her home to conduct the interviews to protect the participants' anonymity. <mask> used three projective psychological tests for her study: the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT), the Make-a-Picture-Story test (MAPS test), and the Rorschach inkblot test. The Rorschach was used due to the belief of clinicians at the time that it was the best method for diagnosing homosexuality. After a year of work, <mask> presented a team of three expert evaluators with 60 unmarked psychological profiles. She decided to leave the interpretation of her results to other people, to avoid any possible bias.First, she contacted Bruno Klopfer, an expert on Rorschach tests, to see if he would be able to identify the sexual

masks: Hooker Hooker Hooker


title: Evelyn Hooker

texts: orientation of people through their results at those tests. His ability to differentiate between the two groups was no better than chance. Then Edwin Shneidman, creator of the MAPS test, also analyzed the 60 profiles. It took him six months and he, too, found that both groups were highly similar in their psychological make-up. The third expert was Dr Mortimer Mayer, who was so certain he would be able to tell the two groups apart that he went through the process twice. The assumption was that these tests would prompt respondents to reveal their innermost anxieties, fears, and wishes. Each test response would be submitted in random order, with no identifying information, to Klopfer, Meyer, and Shneidman.The judges had two tasks: to arrive at an overall adjustment rating on a five-point scale, and to distinguish in pairs which participant was homosexual and heterosexual. The three evaluators concluded that in terms of adjustment, there were no differences between the members of each group. In 1956, <mask> presented the results of her research in a paper at the American Psychological Association's convention in Chicago. The NIMH was so impressed with the evidence <mask> found they granted her the NIMH Research Career Award in 1961 to continue her work. Her studies contributed to a change in the attitudes of the psychological community toward homosexuality and to the American Psychiatric Association's decision to remove homosexuality from its handbook of disorders in 1973. This in turn helped change the attitude of society at large. One element that did stay in the handbook of disorders was ego-dystonic homosexuality.Experts became concerned about using

masks: Hooker Hooker


title: Evelyn Hooker

texts:
 psychoanalytic approaches and behavior modification conversion therapy. In 1987 ego-dystonic homosexuality was also eliminated from the handbook when it was determined that psychological therapies could not cure homosexuality. Publications
 <mask>, "The adjustment of the male overt homosexual", Journal of projective techniques, XXI 1956, pp. 18–31. <mask>, "The homosexual community". Proceedings of the XIV International congress of applied psychology, Munksgaard, Copenhagen 1961. <mask>, "Homosexuality: Summary of studies".In <mask> and Sylvanus Duvall (curr. ), Sex ways in fact and faith, Association Press, New York 1961. <mask>, "Male homosexual life styles and venereal disease". In: Proceedings of the World forum on syphilis and other treponematoses (Public Health Service Publication No. 997), U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 1962. <mask>, "Male homosexuality". In: N. L. Farberow (cur.), Taboo topics, Atherton, New York 1963, pp. 44–55. <mask>, "An empirical study of some relations between sexual patterns and gender identity in male homosexuals". In J. Money (cur. ), Sex research: new development, Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York 1965, pp. 24–52.<mask>, "Male homosexuals and their worlds". In: Judd Marmor (cur. ), Sexual inversion: the multiple roots of homosexuality, Basic Books, New York 1965, pp. 83–107). Traduzione italiana in: Judd Marmor, Inversione sessuale. <mask>, "Homosexuality". In: The international encyclopedia of the social sciences, Macmillan and Free Press, New York 1968.<mask>, "Parental relations and male homosexuality in patient and non-patient samples", Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, XXXIII 1969,

masks:
Evelyn Hooker
Evelyn Hooker
Evelyn Hooker
Evelyn Duvall
Evelyn Hooker
Evelyn Hooker
Evelyn Hooker
Evelyn Hooker
Evelyn Hooker
Evelyn Hooker


title: Evelyn Hooker

texts:
 pp. 140–142. <mask>, Foreword to: C. J. Williams and M. S. Weinberg, Homosexuals and the military: a study of less than honorable discharge, Harper & Row, New York 1971, pp. vii–ix. Legacy
In 2010, actor/playwright Jade Esteban Estrada portrayed <mask> in the solo musical ICONS: The Lesbian and Gay History of the World, Vol. 4. Season 1, episode 4 of the podcast Making Gay History is about her.Honors and awards
In 1967, <mask> became Chair of the NIMH Task Force on Homosexuality. In 1991, she received the Award for Distinguished Contribution to Psychology in the Public Interest presented by the American Psychological Association. In 1992, she received The Lifetime Achievement Award, APA's highest honor. References

External links
 Defending the deviates. <mask> documentary Changing our minds on video. A review of the above documentary
 Her entry at QueerTheory.com
 How a 1940s psychology study sparked the modern gay rights movement

20th-century American women scientists
20th-century psychologists
American women psychologists
American psychologists
American sexologists
LGBT history in the United States
Sexual orientation and science
Psychology writers on LGBT topics
Burials at Woodlawn Memorial Cemetery, Santa Monica
1907 births
1996 deaths
1950s in LGBT

masks:
Evelyn Hooker
Hooker
Hooker
Evelyn Hooker


title: Michael D. Knox

texts:
<mask><mask> (born 1946 in Wyandotte, Michigan, grew up on Grosse Ile, Michigan), is an American antiwar activist, educator, psychologist, and author, living in Dunedin, Florida. He is Emeritus Distinguished University Professor in the Department of Mental Health Law and Policy; Affiliate Distinguished Professor, Department of Internal Medicine; and Affiliate Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Global Health at the University of South Florida (USF) in Tampa, Florida. Education, awards, and honors
Ph.D., University of Michigan, Department of Psychology, 1974
M.A., University of Michigan, Department of Psychology, 1973
M.S.W., University of Michigan, School of Social Work, 1971
B.A., Eastern Michigan University, Biology Major, Chemistry and Psychology Minors, 1968

<mask> is a Fellow of the American Psychological Association and the Association for Psychological Science. Fellow status in both organizations is granted in recognition of outstanding and distinguished contributions to the science and profession of psychology. In 2005 he was inducted into Sigma Xi, the international honor society of research scientists and engineers. <mask>'s career has spanned the fields and topics of death and dying, community mental health, ethics, the prevention of HIV/AIDS, and peace. Much of his academic work has been accomplished at the University of South Florida, where he has been a faculty member since 1986.At USF, <mask> has been responsible for more than $50 million in grants and other external funding to the university. He developed grant-funded collaborations with the USF Departments of Internal Medicine, Psychiatry, Pediatrics, and Criminology and with the USF College of Public Health. He also developed grant-funded consortia with the University of California at San Francisco, University of Florida, University of Miami, University of Puerto Rico, University of the Virgin Islands, Florida A&M University, and Emory University. As a tenured professor, he served on dissertation

masks:
Michael D
. Knox
Knox
Career Knox
Knox


title: Michael D. Knox

texts:
 committees and taught courses including "Honors Seminar in Applied Ethics", "Death and Dying", and "HIV and Mental Health". He has published and presented widely, primarily on the topics of HIV/AIDS, peace, community mental health, and planning for death. In 1995, he co-authored LAST WISHES: A Handbook to Guide Your Survivors. The book has been favorably reviewed by The Journal of the American Medical Association, the British medical journal The Lancet, and The Saturday Evening Post.He is the senior editor and contributor to HIV and Community Mental Healthcare, a book published in 1998 by The Johns Hopkins University Press. Mental health work and scholarship
Before his tenure at the University of South Florida, <mask> was Director of the Western Tidewater Mental Health Center in Virginia (1978–1986). He also served on the faculty of the Eastern Virginia Medical School and on the Board of Directors of the Eastern Virginia Health Systems Agency. He has held a variety of leadership positions in national and state professional organizations and has been honored many times for his work. <mask> joined the USF faculty in 1986. For nine years, until 1995, <mask> headed the only academic department of community mental health in the United States. As Department Chair, he directed an 80-member staff and oversaw an annual budget of $2.3 million.In 1995, and again in 1996, he was elected President of the USF Faculty Senate. He was elected Chair of the Advisory Council of Faculty Senates for 1997/1998. This organization represented all ten state universities and provided consultation to the Chancellor and Florida Board of Regents regarding academic issues. Since 1997 he has held the title of Distinguished University Professor at USF. In 1999 he served as a Visiting Scholar at the University of Oxford in England as part of a sabbatical assignment related to end-of-life care. His work is characterized by long-standing leadership positions in the field of community mental health,

masks:
Knox
Michael Knox
Knox


title: Michael D. Knox

texts:
 including service on the Board of Directors of the National Council of Community Mental Health Centers and advisory positions to the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Hospitals. In addition, he chaired the first Steering Committee for the National Registry of Community Mental Health Services and has conducted site reviews nationwide for the federal Center for Mental Health Services.HIV/AIDS work and scholarship
As founder and director of the USF Center for HIV Education and Research, <mask> oversaw an annual budget of well over $3 million. Since 1988, the USF Center has provided continuing education to more than 500,000 health and mental healthcare professionals and students. <mask> was the recipient of a National AIDS Education and Training Center (AETC) Grant from the US Department of Health and Human Services. As the Principal Investigator, <mask> directed the Florida/Caribbean AETC, which was one of several centers based at leading universities around the country. The F/C AETC's mission was to ensure that physicians, nurses, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, dentists, pharmacists, and other health professionals in Florida, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands receive state-of-the-art information, training, and consultation on the prevention and treatments of HIV and AIDS. <mask> supervised the work of over 80 expert faculty in the field of HIV/AIDS as the Center worked collaboratively with the University of South Florida, the University of Puerto Rico, the University of Florida, the University of Miami, the University of the Virgin Islands and Florida A&M University to provide faculty and clinical training sites throughout the region. <mask> traveled to India in 2003 to speak and to dedicate two new educational programs associated with USF.He was Co-Chair of the American Foundation for AIDS Research's (amfAR) 16th National HIV/AIDS Update Conference held in March 2004 and delivered an opening plenary which argued against current US wars in favor of

masks: Knox Knox Knox Knox Knox


title: Michael D. Knox

texts:
 more government support for prevention. Antiwar efforts
The long-standing antiwar activities of <mask> began in 1965 in opposition to the war in Vietnam. As a delegate to the 20th National Student Congress, he introduced a successful resolution to hold an anti-war demonstration in August 1967 in front of the White House. In 1970, <mask> co-founded a draft counseling center and, in 1971, he blew the whistle on prohibited classified research at the University of Michigan and provided evidence that university researchers were perfecting weapon systems used by the military to kill and incapacitate other human beings. Since then, he has continued to engage in speeches, debates, interviews and other actions regarding peace. In 2005, <mask> founded the US Peace Memorial Foundation. He directs its nationwide effort to recognize antiwar/peace leadership by writing and editing the US Peace Registry, awarding the annual US Peace Prize, providing educational programs, and eventually building a national monument - the US Peace Memorial - in Washington, DC.He was awarded the 2007 Marsella Prize for the Psychology of Peace and Social Justice at the 115th Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association “for more than four decades of outstanding contributions to peace and humanitarian assistance.” He has officiated at the awarding of the US Peace Prize every year since 2009. In 2018, he was included in Transcend Media's “In Pursuit of Peace and Justice: 100 Peace & Justice Leaders and Models.”

See also
 List of peace activists
 <mask><mask> list of antiwar activities
 Honoring Peace and Antiwar Behavior: The US Peace Registry

References

External links
 Department of Mental Health Law and Policy
 USF College of Public Health
 U.S. Peace Memorial Foundation
 University of South Florida Department of Internal Medicine

American psychologists
American psychology writers
American anti-war activists
Living people
1946 births
University of Michigan School of Social Work

masks:
Michael Knox
Knox
Knox
Michael D
. Knox


title: William C. Bouck

texts:
<mask> (January 7, 1786 – April 19, 1859) was an American politician from New York. He was the 13th Governor of New York from 1843 to 1844. A native of Fultonham, New York, <mask> was educated in the local schools while working on his family's farm and became a farmer himself. Originally a member of the Democratic-Republican Party, and later a Democrat, he began a government and politics career with election as town clerk of Fulton (1807-1808), town supervisor (1808-1809), and sheriff of Schoharie County (1812-1813). <mask> served in the militia from 1809 to 1822 and rose through the ranks to become commander of New York's 18th Regiment with the rank of colonel. As <mask>'s career progressed, he served in the New York State Assembly (1814-1816, 1817-1818), and New York State Senate (1821-1822). from 1821 to 1840, <mask> served on the Erie Canal Commission, and during his long tenure, he oversaw construction of the western portion of the canal and several branch canals.In 1842, <mask> was elected governor, and he served from 1843 to 1844. His term was largely occupied with responding to the Anti-Rent War, and he was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1844. After leaving office, <mask> served on the state Board of Regents (1845 to 1847) and from 1846 to 1849 was Assistant Treasurer of the United States at the New York City sub-treasury. <mask> died in Fulton, New York on April 19, 1859. He was buried at Middleburgh Cemetery in Middleburgh, New York. Early life
<mask> was born in Fultonham, New York on January 7, 1786, a son of <mask> (1753–1836) and Margaret (Borst<mask> (1762–1806). His siblings included <mask>, who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives.He was raised on his father's farm and educated in the local schools of

masks:
William Christian Bouck
Bouck
Bouck
Bouck
Bouck
Bouck
Bouck
Bouck
Bouck
Christian Bouck
) Bouck
Joseph Bouck


title: William C. Bouck

texts:
 Schoharie County. <mask> became a farmer and began a long career in government and public service in 1807, when he was elected as Fulton's town clerk. From 1808 to 1809, <mask> was Fulton's town supervisor. He served as Sheriff of Schoharie County from 1812 to 1813. Military service
In 1809 <mask> was appointed adjutant of the New York Militia's 18th Regiment, a post he held until he was appointed sheriff. <mask> continued his service in the militia; he was appointed quartermaster of the 28th Brigade in 1815. In 1817, he was promoted to major in the 113th Regiment.Later in 1817, <mask> was promoted to lieutenant colonel in the 28th Brigade. From 1819 to 1822, <mask> commanded the 18th Regiment with the rank of colonel. Continued career
As a member of the Democratic-Republican Party,  <mask> served in the New York State Assembly from 1813 to 1816 and again from 1817 to 1818. He was a member of the New York State Senate from 1821 to 1822. From 1821 to 1840, he was a member of the Erie Canal Commission, first selected to fill a newly-created seat. When the Federalist Party became dormant and the Democratic-Republican followers of Andrew Jackson began calling themselves Democrats, <mask> became a leader of the Albany Regency, the clique led by Martin Van Buren which dominated New York state's Democratic Party. Erie Canal Commissioner
While serving as a canal commissioner, <mask> developed a strong reputation for both competence and integrity.During the nineteen years he served on the commission, he oversaw construction of the Erie Canal west of the Genesee River. In addition, he supervised design and building of several branch canals connected to the Erie, including the Cayuga, Seneca, Crooked Lake, Chemung and Chenango Canals. The canal projects overseen by <mask>

masks: Bouck Bouck Bouck Bouck Bouck Bouck Bouck Bouck Bouck Bouck


title: William C. Bouck

texts:
 required the expenditure of more than $8 million in state funds (more than $243 million in 2019), all of which he was able to account for during audits of his work. During his service as a canal commissioner, <mask> frequently carried large sums of cash from Albany in order to pay construction crews in western New York. Both well-known and highly visible as he traveled alone on his favorite mount, he earned the nickname "White Horse Bouck", and was held in such great esteem that he was never accosted or robbed. When the Whig Party came to power in New York in 1840, <mask> was so strongly identified with the Erie Canal that he could have obtained reappointment to the commission despite his party affiliation if he had desired it. Governor of New York

During the New York Democratic Party's factional dispute between the Barnburners and Hunkers, <mask> was identified with the conservative Hunker faction, causing him to fall out with President Martin Van Buren, who was the leader of the Barnburners.In November 1840, <mask> was the Democratic nominee for governor and Daniel S. Dickinson the Democratic candidate for lieutenant governor, and they were defeated by the Whig incumbents, <mask>. Seward and Luther Bradish. In November 1842, <mask> and Dickinson ran again. They won the November general election by defeating Whig candidates Bradish for governor and Gabriel Furman for lieutenant governor. <mask>'s term was occupied primarily with the state's response to the Anti-Rent War. Tenants who held perpetual leases under the patroon system first implemented when New York was a Dutch colony objected to the "quarter sale" provision of their leases. Under this provision if a tenant sold his lease, he had to pay his patroon one quarter of the sale price or one additional

masks:
Bouck
Bouck
Bouck
Bouck
William H
Bouck
Bouck


title: William C. Bouck

texts:
 year's rent. In addition, while the wealthiest patroon, Stephen Van Rensselaer, had generally proved a benevolent landlord usually willing to accept partial or late payments rather than evict tenants who fell behind on their rent, after his death in 1839 his heirs attempted to collect long-overdue payments.When the tenants could not pay and could not negotiate for favorable repayment terms, they were threatened with eviction and a revolt ensued. <mask> was sympathetic to the tenants, but as part of the effort to restore order during a violent demonstration, near the end of his term he sent units of the state militia to Hudson, which was viewed unfavorably by the tenants and their supporters. In 1844, the Democratic Party desired to nominate a candidate who would consistently enforce the law against the rioters. Rather than renominate <mask>, they nominated Silas Wright, who won the general election. During his term, Wright also used the militia to restore order, and in 1846 he was defeated for a second term by Whig nominee John Young, who had taken the side of the tenants. Later career
After completing his term as governor, <mask> served as a delegate to the 1846 state constitutional convention. He served as a member of the Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York from 1845 to 1847.From 1846 to 1849 he served as Assistant United States Treasurer in New York City. Death and burial
In retirement, <mask> was a resident of Bouck's Island, his family's Boucks Island farm on the Schoharie Creek in Fulton. He died at his Bouck's Island home on April 19, 1859 and was buried at Middleburgh Cemetery in Middleburgh. Family
In 1807, <mask> married <mask> (1787–1865). They were the parents of 13 children, including:
James Madison (1808-1865)
<mask>

masks:
Bouck
Bouck
Bouck
Bouck
Bouck
Catherine Lawyer
Joseph William


title: William C. Bouck

texts:
 (1809-1886)
Margaret (1811-1837)
Ann (1813-1890), the wife of Lyman <mask> (1818-1836)
<mask> (1818-1909)
<mask> (1820-1899), the wife of Erskine Danforth
<mask> (1822-1913), the wife of Dr. Volney Danforth
Elizabeth (1825-1826)
Phillip (1822-1895)
Gabriel (1828-1904)
<mask> (1829-1910)
Nelson

<mask> commanded the 18th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment during the American Civil War. He later served as Speaker of the Wisconsin State Assembly, Attorney General of Wisconsin and a member of the U.S. House from Wisconsin's 6th congressional district. Legacy
The hamlet of Bouckville in the town of Madison, New York is named for <mask>.<mask> Hall, the student activities building at the State University of New York at Cobleskill is also named after him. <mask>'s Island, the <mask> family farm and home, is a New York State Historic Site. References

Sources

Magazines

Books

Newspapers

External links
<mask><mask> at National Governors Association
<mask><mask> at New York State Hall of Governors

<mask><mask> at The Political Graveyard

Additional reading
<mask><mask>: New York's Farmer Governor by Edward A. Hagan, Mark Sullivan and Lester Hendrix (Heritage Books, 2007, , )
The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (pages 31, 42, 124, 138, 188, 190, 194, 260 and 407; Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858)

1786 births
1859 deaths
American militia officers
Town supervisors in New York (state)
Governors of New York (state)
Erie Canal Commissioners
People from Fulton, Schoharie County, New York
Members of the New York State Assembly
New York (state) state senators
New York (state) Democratic-Republicans
New York (state) Democrats
Democratic Party state governors of the United States
19th-century American politicians
Burials in New York (state)
New York

masks:
Sanford Christina
Christian
Catherine
Caroline
Charles
Gabriel Bouck
Bouck
Bouck
Bouck
Bouck
William C
. Bouck
William C
. Bouck
William C
. Bouck
William C
. Bouck


title: Zuoxiao Zuzhou

texts:
<mask> () (b. Yancheng, March 4, 1970), real name Wu Hongjin, (), is a Chinese musician and artist. <mask> is also a notable music producer. He has produced and arranged Chinese famous artist Ai Weiwei's first rock album The Divine Comedy. The soundtracks from the album are featured prominently in Ai Weiwei's documentary films. Growing up, he founded the rock band No and was a member of the Beijing East Village art collective. He has also contributed to the Huayi Chinese Festival of Arts at the Esplanade, Singapore, and provided vocals for the song "A Walk in the Park" on Cowboy Junkies 2010 album Renmin Park. In 2008, he released the two-disc You Know Where the East Is.The meaning of Wu Hongjin's stage name, <mask> ( 左 "left", 小 "little")  Zuzhou (祖 "ancestor" ,  咒 "curse") reflects that everyone called him "unclear" or "unreliable" (没谱, méipǔ). or, that it is just for sound and has no meaning. Early life and career

Early life
His original name being Wu Hongjin, he grew up in a waterman family. He experienced usual life on the street when he was young. In 1993, he came to Beijing after living in Shanghai. He later established “Beijing East Village” along with some other artists in Eastern suburbs which had a far-reaching impact on Chinese contemporary art. During this time, he founded the band NO with Ye Qian, and later changed his name to <mask> <mask> as the vocal, guitarist, violinist and composer for the group.Early albums
His first album, The Missing Master was distributed in 1998. The  second album Trip To The Temple Fair was distributed 2 years later. These two albums obtained the top album in the Rock magazine at that time. The third

masks:
Zuoxiao Zuzhou
Zuoxiao Zuzhou
Zuoxiao
Zuoxiao
Zuzhou


title: Zuoxiao Zuzhou

texts:
 album, <mask>uzhou At Di'anmen won the Chinese music market, making him a very popular artist. In 1999, his work Increased To Famous Mountains One Meter was presented in the 48th Venice International Biennale which was collectively created by <mask> <mask> and several other artists from Beijing East. After releasing The Missing Master and The Trip to Temple Fair he signed a contract with Modern Sky Music Company in 2004. In 2005,  he self-published the album I can not sit sadly by your side.In 2007, The U.S.A, a film soundtrack album was released, sold  for $25 each, which set a new record in Chinese music album. In 2009, the double disc You Know Where The East Side Is was published, selling for $85 each, which makes it the most expensive album record. On March 19, 2010, <mask> <mask> held his first solo concert "All The Best" in Beijing Century Theatre. His entire lineup included bandmates Ai Weiwei, Ning Hao, Meng Jinghui, Jia Zhangke, Zhu Wen, Li Yanliang, and Fang Wuxing. The concert DVD version was released in March 2012. You Know Where The East Is was awarded Southern Weekly annual culture original music in 2009. Big Deal has awarded nine nominations of Chinese Music Media Award in 2010, he obtained The Best Mandarin Male Singer, and Best Composer Award.Controversy
On August 12, 2009, Ai Weiwei was invited by the lawyer of Tan Zuoren up to the court in Chengdu, and <mask> <mask> and others went to Sichuan together. In the early morning, Chengdu Police broke into door and hit Ai Weiwei on the head. Then, Ai was illegally detained till the end of the case to trial. The story was made into a documentary "Lao Ma Ti Hua", whom <mask> <mask>

masks: Zuoxiaoz Zuoxiao Zuzhou Zuoxiao Zuzhou Zuoxiao Zuzhou Zuoxiao Zuzhou


title: Zuoxiao Zuzhou

texts: was the main soundtrack producer. On June 6, 2011, after Ai was released by the authorities after illegal detention for 81 days, <mask> <mask> begin to produce Ai’s rock album The Divine Comedy. The album was finished in 2013, and was published in the United States. On April 24, 2011, when Zuoxiao Zuzhou as the grand finale artists who performed in ZhouZhuang folk poetry festival, some audience  members screamed the name of Ai Weiwei and on the background Weibo screen screened content related to Ai Weiwei.Thus, he has prohibited to participate in any commercial performance in China, including KAMA LOVE music festival in June. On Sep 23, 2014, album We Need A Troublemaker was published. The same year, he participated in music festivals in Wuhan, Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Kunming, Changsha, Xiamen, Dali and Son on include Strawberry, Lebao music festival in succession which means his ban has been removed. During Double Nine Festival 2012, The house of Zouzhou’s father-in-law was located in Qianjiatang, Wunjin District, Hangzhou had a forced demolition. The news triggered great attention in society;  many celebrities posted Weibo message to support including Li Chengpeng, Yao Chen, Li Kaifu, Han han, Hong Huang, Murong Xuecun, Han Zhiguo, Yu Jianrong, and Luo Yonghao. <mask> <mask> went back home immediately to stop the demolition. Afterwards, Ling Guangyao, the secretary of Changzhou Wujin Hi-Tech Development District stated that before any negotiation with his family, the house will not be demolished.Moreover, the neighboring house also will not be demolished in order to avoid trouble. However, rumors on the internet about the famous

masks: Zuoxiao Zuzhou Zuoxiao Zuzhou


title: Zuoxiao Zuzhou

texts:
 nail household has never stopped. Popularity growth
In 2010, <mask> contributed music, lyrics and vocal in Cowboy Junkies’ song, "A Walk in The Park" in their album Renmin Park. In the same album, Cowboy Junkies covered <mask>’s song, "I Cannot Sit Sadly By Your Side". The band member Michael Timmins called <mask> <mask> “China’s Leonard Cohen” in an interview with the National Public Radio. In 2013, <mask> was invited to deliver a speech at the University of California, Berkeley, titled “China” in Zuoxiao <mask>’s Music and Art. Cowboy Junkies’ member Michael Timmins joined the event as the discussant.In February 2014, German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung and Swiss newspaper Tages-Anzeiger carried a cover story about <mask> Zuzhou. His photos was chosen by several famous magazine in China as their cover photos including GQ, ELLE MAN, Esquire, City Magazine and FHM magazine. On February 28, 2015, <mask> performed PM2.5 in the animated session PM2.5’s Confession of Chai JIng’s documentary film Under the Dome. Hitting over 10 million views 24 hours after its release, the film successfully called for public attention to the air pollution in China before the National People’s Congress and the Chinese People’s Political Consultative

masks: Zuzhou Zuzhou Zuoxiao Zuzhou Zuzhou Zuzhou Zuoxiao Zuzhou


title: Charlie Ergen

texts:
<mask> (born March 1, 1953) is an American billionaire businessman. He is co-founder and chairman of Dish Network and EchoStar. He stepped down as CEO of Dish in May 2011 in favor of Joseph Clayton. <mask> resumed as CEO upon Clayton's March 2015 retirement and was CEO until December 2017, when he promoted president and COO Erik Carlson to CEO, but remains as chairman. Reuters reported that the move was effected to remove the day-to-day responsibilities of running DISH and provide more time for <mask> to build out the company’s emerging wireless business. <mask> owns 48 percent of Dish and 46 percent of Echostar shares. He holds 78 percent of Dish's and 72 percent of EchoStar's total voting power.Early career
After graduating with an M.B.A. from Wake Forest in 1976, <mask> worked as a financial analyst for Frito-Lay. He "retired" in 1978 in hopes of working for himself. Afterward, he was a professional gambler, playing poker and blackjack. EchoStar

In 1980 <mask>, his future wife Candy, and Jim DeFranco started a new business called EchoSphere Corporation, investing $60,000 to purchase two C-Band antennas, targeting rural Colorado. They drove around the Denver metro area on a small budget, selling satellite dishes from the back of their truck. In 1990 <mask> elevated EchoStar's profile by raising $335 million in junk bonds and purchasing orbital slots for satellites. Two years later, EchoStar got a DBS license from the Federal Communications Commission, giving the company its own geostationary orbital slot.In 1993, EchoStar Communications was incorporated. Under <mask>, EchoStar's net income doubled to $20.4 million, in 1993. Dish

Under <mask>, Dish was the first satellite television provider to offer two-way high-speed internet access and the first to introduce a Digital video recorder in a set-top box. He was also instrumental in making satellite receivers available for under $200. In 2012, the Big Four Broadcasters, NBC, CBS, ABC and Fox filed a suit against Dish after it launched AutoHop, a technology that

masks:
Charles William Ergen
Ergen
Ergen
Ergen
Ergen
Ergen
Ergen
Ergen
Ergen


title: Charlie Ergen

texts:
 records broadcasting programming and plays it back without commercials. Dish filed a suit seeking a declaratory judgment asserting the legality of the judgment. Preliminary injunction by Fox to block the service was denied.<mask> has stated that Dish's present focus is on acquiring a significant share of the spectrum for cellular wireless services. Dish is also looking for a partner to build a wireless network, with Google and AT&T speculated to be potential partners. Under <mask>, EchoStar and Dish Network acquired multiple companies, after an $8 million deal for 22 channel assignments of DBSC. Litigation
Various lawsuits in which <mask> has been involved include:

 In 2013 and 2014, Harbinger Capital Partners, a hedge fund managed by Philip Falcone, sued Dish Network and <mask> personally in federal court in New York City, alleging racketeering and claiming that Dish Network had illegally tried to take away the hedge fund's control over LightSquared Inc. during its bankruptcy. In 2015, the federal court dismissed the suit. The Iron Workers Mid-South Pension Fund filed suit against <mask> in federal court in Colorado in September 2013. Ergen bought large amounts of LightSquared's debt at deep discounts while it was in bankruptcy.<mask> then made a personal bid of $2 billion to acquire LightSquared's assets. This increased the price that Dish had to bid in order to acquire LightSquared's rights to wireless spectrum. Indeed, <mask> ordered Dish to bid $2.2 billion on these assets. The suit claims this was a breach of <mask>'s fiduciary duties to Dish shareholders. Dish and <mask> prevailed in the litigation. In 2005, a discrimination lawsuit was filed against EchoStar in federal court in Denver by an employee who said that EchoStar had engaged in "hostile conduct" against her after she had a baby in 2001. The lawsuit was settled for an undisclosed amount in August 2005.Personal life
<mask> was born into an Episcopalian family in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, on March 1, 1953, the fourth of five children born to Viola (née

masks:
Ergen
Ergen
Ergen
Charles Ergen
Ergen
Ergen
Ergen
Ergen
Ergen
Ergen


title: Charlie Ergen

texts:
 Siebenthal) and William Krasny <mask>. His mother was one of the first female accountants in the state of Minnesota. His father was an Austrian immigrant who was working in Sweden as a nuclear physicist, and left Europe prior to World War II. His father coined the phrase "China Syndrome". His parents married in Minnesota in 1944 and then moved to Camden, New Jersey, before settling in Oak Ridge where his father accepted a position at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. <mask> received a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Tennessee at Knoxville, where he was a member of Phi Gamma Delta fraternity. and an M.B.A. from Wake Forest University.He was a professional blackjack and poker player. <mask> is well known for his frugality. His office is furnished with second-hand couches and he does not fly first class. <mask> used to sign all the checks his company issued but currently signs only checks for $100,000 or more. <mask>'s supporters call his negotiating style patient and prudent. He is married to Cantey ("Candy") McAdam. They have five children.They live in The Village at Castle Pines, Colorado. <mask> is an avid mountain climber who has scaled Mount Kilimanjaro, Mount Aconcagua in Argentina and Mount Everest base camp in Nepal. He is a member of the Colorado Mountain Club and has climbed all of Colorado's 14,000-foot peaks. Besides mountain climbing, his interests include poker and pickup basketball. Recognition
<mask> was recognized with a Rocky Mountain News' Business Person of the Year Award in 1996, and honoured a second time in 2001. <mask> co-founded the Satellite Broadcasting and Communications Association. In 2012, <mask> was inducted into the Consumer Electronics Hall of Fame.References

External link

1953 births
Living people
American billionaires
American Episcopalians
American people of Austrian descent
American chief executives
American mass media owners
Dish Network
People from Oak Ridge, Tennessee
University of Tennessee alumni
Wake Forest University alumni
Giving Pledgers
21st-century

masks: Ergen Ergen Ergen Ergen Ergen Ergen Ergen Ergen Ergen


title: Charles Morton (educator)

texts:
<mask> (15 February 1627 – 11 April 1698) was a Cornish nonconformist minister and founder of an early dissenting academy, later in life associated in New England with Harvard College. <mask> was raised with strong Puritan influences in England and attended Oxford (1649-1652). As a result of the English Revolution, he was arrested and excommunicated for promoting progressive education (he was the teacher of Daniel Defoe), forcing his immigration to relative safety in Massachusetts Bay Colony (1685-1686), although he was soon arrested for sedition (and then acquitted) in Boston. His system of vernacular teaching at Harvard was basically Scholastic/Aristotelian with modern flavors of John Wallis, Robert Hooke, Robert Boyle, and even René Descartes. His works include discussions of astrology and alchemy, and (as a minister) he was known to have some interest in witchcraft. As a result, Compendium Physicae is now considered to be semi-scientific, and although the work contains then-modern references to Galileo, Torricelli, and gravity, his ancient/medieval Aristotelian approach was eventually replaced by Newtonian mechanics (Principia was also published in 1687). Life
He was born at Pendavy, Egloshayle, in Cornwall, and baptised there on 15 February 1627, the eldest son of <mask>, who married, on 11 May 1616, Frances, only daughter of Thomas Kestell of Pendavy.He was probably the <mask>, undergraduate of New Inn Hall, Oxford, who submitted on 4 May 1648 to the jurisdiction of the parliamentary visitors. On 7 September 1649 he was elected a scholar of Wadham College, and he graduated B.A. 6 November 1649, M.A. 24 June 1652, being also incorporated at Cambridge in 1653. At Oxford he was known as a mathematician and highly thought of by John Wilkins. In 1655 <mask> was appointed to the rectory of Blisland in Cornwall, but he was ejected after the 1662 Act of Uniformity, whereupon he retired to a

masks:
Charles Morton
Morton
Nicholas Morton
Charles Morton
Morton


title: Charles Morton (educator)

texts: small tenement, his own property, in St Ive. He lost property through the Great Fire of London, and went to London to support himself.<mask> was probably the ‘<mask>, presbyterian,’ who in 1672 was licensed for a room in his dwelling-house in Kennington. A few years later he ran at Newington Green, in those days a village north of London, the leading school for Dissenters, "probably on the site of the current Unitarian church". The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography judges <mask>'s "probably the most impressive of the dissenting academies [prior to 1685], enrolling as many as fifty pupils at a time". The ODNB goes on to describe its advanced and varied curriculum (religion, classics, history, geography, mathematics, natural science, politics, and modern languages) and a well-equipped laboratory, and even "a bowling green for recreation". Lectures were given in English, not Latin, and Daniel Defoe, one of <mask>'s students, praised its attention to the mother tongue. Many dissenting ministers, including John Shower, Samuel Lawrence, Thomas Reynolds, and William Hocker, were educated by <mask>. Another of his pupils was Samuel Shute.Such schools were both controversial and outside the letter of the law. Samuel Wesley the elder, a contemporary of Defoe's, described his teacher "as universal in his learning", but in 1703 attacked the dissenting academies, including <mask>'s, in his ‘Letter from a Country Divine'. A pamphlet war ensued, with the academies defended by the Rev. Samuel Palmer in ‘A Defence of the Dissenters' Education in their Private Academies,’ to which Wesley replied in ‘A Defence of a Letter on the Education of Dissenters,’ 1704, and Palmer retorted with ‘A Vindication of the Learning, Loyalty, Morals of the Dissenters. In answer to Mr. Wesley,’ 1705. Legal actions from the bishop's court made <mask> decide to emigrate. He arrived in New England in July 1686 with his wife,

masks:
Morton
Charles Morton
Morton
Morton
Morton
Morton
Morton


title: Charles Morton (educator)

texts:
 his pupil, Samuel Penhallow, and his nephew, <mask>, M.D.Another nephew had preceded them in 1685. It had been proposed that <mask> should become the principal of Harvard College, but another person was appointed before his arrival. He was, however, made a member of the corporation of the college and its first vice-president, and he drew up a system of logic and a compendium of physics, which were for many years two of its text-books. Lectures on philosophy which he read in his own rooms were attended by several students from the college, and one or two discontented scholars desired to become inmates of his house, but these proceedings gave offence to the governing body. <mask> was also inducted as minister of the first church in Charlestown, New England, on 5 November 1686, and was the first clergyman of the town who solemnised marriages. He was prosecuted for alleged seditious expressions in a sermon preached on 2 September 1687, but was acquitted. His name is the second of the petitioners to the council on 2 October 1693 for some encouragement to a system of propagating Christianity among the Native Americans, and his was the senior signature to an association for mutual assistance among the ministers of New England.He acted with those who urged the prosecutions for witchcraft at Salem, Massachusetts. About 1694 <mask>'s health began to fail. He died at Charlestown on 11 April 1698, and was buried on 14 April, his funeral being attended by the officers of Harvard College and its students. By his will, dated November 1697, he left money to Harvard; his houses and lands at Charlestown and in Cornwall with the rest of his property passed to his two nephews, <mask> and <mask>, and his niece in equal shares. An epitaph was written for him by the Rev. Simon Bradstreet, his successor in the ministry. Works
He was the author of the English language Compendium Physicae (1687), an early American

masks:
Charles Morton
Morton
Morton
Morton
Charles
John Morton


title: Charles Morton (educator)

texts:
 textbook on astronomy and physics.The textbook was also known as [A] System of Physicks, and was among the most important texts in natural philosophy in early America, used to teach science and the scientific method to students at both Harvard and Yale from the late 1680s through the late 1720s. <mask>'s later treatise, which posited that birds migrated to the moon, was the earliest treatise on bird migration in England. Compendium Physicae was probably completed prior to his immigration to America (around 1680), and all extant original copies (roughly 20) are traced to Harvard or Yale. Samuel Eliot Morison's transcription of 'Compendium Physicae' is published in "Publications of the Colonial Society of Massachusetts" vol. 33 (Boston: 1940). A Logick System is transcribed by Rick Kennedy in "Aristotelian and Cartesian Logic at Harvard," "Publications of the Colonial Society of Massachusetts" vol. 67 (Boston: 1995).John Dunton praised him in his Life and Errors. He published many small volumes on social and theological questions. A paper by him on ‘The Improvement of Cornwall by Seasand’ is in the Philosophical Transactions, x. 293–6, and his ‘Enquiry into the Physical and Literal Sense of Jeremiah viii. 7—the stork in the heaven knoweth her appointed times,’ is reprinted in the ‘Harleian Miscellany,’ 1744 ii. 558–567, 1809 ii. 578–88.See also

 Johann Baptiste Horvath
 Andreas Jaszlinszky
 Edmond Pourchot
 Pierre Lemonnier
 Philip of the Blessed Trinity

Notes

References

1627 births
1698 deaths
American physicists
British physicists
Kingdom of England emigrants to Massachusetts Bay Colony
Alumni of New Inn Hall, Oxford
American Puritans
English Presbyterian ministers of the Interregnum (England)
Ejected English ministers of 1662
Dissenting academy tutors
New England Puritanism
American people of Cornish descent
British emigrants to the United States
Scientists from Cornwall
Harvard


title: James Hanley (novelist)

texts:
<mask>Joseph<mask> (3 September 1897 – 11 November 1985) was a British novelist, short story writer, and playwright from Kirkdale, Liverpool, Lancashire, of Irish descent. <mask> came from a seafaring family and spent two years at sea himself, during World War I. He published his first novel Drift in 1930. In the 1930s and 1940s his novels and short stories focussed on seamen and their families, and included Boy (1931), the subject of an obscenity trial. After World War II there was less emphasis on the sea in his works. While frequently praised by critics, <mask>'s novels did not sell well. In the late 1950s, 1960s, and early 1970s he wrote plays, mainly for the BBC, for radio and then for television, and also for the theatre.He returned to the novel in the 1970s. His last novel, A Kingdom, was published in 1978, when he was eighty. His brother Gerald was also a novelist. Biography
Born in Kirkdale, Liverpool, Lancashire, in 1897 (not Dublin, nor 1901 as he generally implied) to a working class family. Both his parents were, on the other hand, born in Ireland, his father Edward Hanley around 1865, in Dublin, and his mother, Bridget Roache, in Queenstown, County Cork, around 1867. However, both were "well established in Liverpool by 1891", when they were married. <mask>'s father worked most of his life as a stoker, particularly on Cunard liners, and other relatives had also gone to sea.<mask> also grew up living close to the docks. He left school in the summer of 1910 and worked for four years in an accountants' office. Then early

masks:
James (
) Hanley
Hanley
Hanley
Hanley
James


title: James Hanley (novelist)

texts: in 1915, aged 17 he went to sea for the first time (not 13 as he again implied). Thus life at sea was a formative influence and much of his early writing is about seamen. Then, in April 1917, Hanley jumped ship in Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada, and shortly thereafter joined the Canadian Army in Fredericton, New Brunswick. Hanley fought in France in the summer of 1918, but was invalided out shortly thereafter. After the war he worked as a railway porter in Bootle and he devoted himself "to a prodiguous range of autodidactic, high cultural activities – learning the piano, regularly attending […] concerts […] reading voraciously and, above all, writing."However, it was not until 1930 that his novel Drift was accepted. <mask> moved from Liverpool to near Corwen, North Wales in 1931, where he met Dorothy Enid "Timothy" Thomas, née Heathcote, a descendant of Lincolnshire nobility. They lived together and had a child, Liam Powys <mask>, in 1933, but did not marry until 1947. As World War II was approaching, in July 1939, <mask> moved to London, to write documentaries and plays for the BBC, but he moved back to Wales, to Llanfechain, the other side of the Berwyn Mountains from Corwen, in the early years of the war, where he remained until 1963, when the <mask>s moved to North London, close to their son Liam. <mask> published an autobiographical work, Broken Water: An Autobiographical Excursion in 1937, and while this generally presents a true overall picture of his life, it is seriously flawed, incomplete and inaccurate. Chris

masks: Hanley Hanley Hanley Hanley Hanley


title: James Hanley (novelist)

texts:
 Gostick describes it as "a teasing palimpsest of truth and imagination". <mask>'s brother was the novelist <mask> and his nephew the American novelist and playwright <mask>.<mask>'s wife also published three novels, as Timothy Hanley. She died in 1980. <mask> himself died in 1985. He was buried in Llanfechain, Wales. Works

1930s and 1940s
Hanley's first publication, the novel Drift (1930), was written under the influence of <mask>. While Drift is about an Irish Catholic family, the setting is Liverpool, and in the 1930s Hanley wrote largely about the Irish community in Liverpool, especially with the semi-autobiographical novels about the Fury family, The Furys (1935), The Secret Journey (1936), and Our Time is Gone (1940), as well as Ebb and Flood (1932). Hanley's novels of the 1930s and 1940s also focus on life at sea.<mask> wrote two further novels about the Furys of Liverpool, Winter Song (1950), and An End and a Beginning (1958), though Irish and especially Roman Catholic characters continue to have a significant role throughout most of <mask>’s career. <mask>ley consistently explored the lives of men and women in extremes, that is in dramatically precarious states of fear and isolation, which tend to lead to violence and madness. A grim early example is in the novella The Last Voyage (1931). John Reilly is a fireman who is still working only because he has lied about his age, and now faces his last voyage. Reilly although he is in his mid-sixties has a young family, and therefore the family will have to live on his

masks:
Hanley
Gerald Hanley
William Hanley
James Hanley
James Hanley
James Joyce
Hanley
Hanley
James Han


title: James Hanley (novelist)

texts: situations is also the subject these novels of Hanley's maturity, where the male protagonists, following some trauma, are both unemployed and isolated from family and society. Hanley’s protagonists tend to be solitary figures and his concern is with loneliness, rootlessness, violence and madness and "he was never a political novelist or propagandist".He described himself as an anarchist, in a statement sent to International Pen. "I have been labelled a 'Proletarian writer' [… which] is to be party to more than one quite absurd theory, one of which is that only one section society is evil, and only one section capable of soaring; this message comes out of Communist vacuums […] My whole attitude is anarchial (sic), I do not believe in the State at all ". In the 1960s, because of his lack of financial success as a novelist, Hanley turned to writing plays for radio, television, and occasionally the theatre. While he wrote mostly for the BBC, his plays were also produced in several other countries, including the CBC in Canada. <mask>'s play Say Nothing was on stage for a month at the Theatre Royal, Stratford East in 1962 and off Broadway, New York, in 1965, while Inner Journey was on stage in Hamburg in 1966, as well as New York's Lincoln Center for a month in 1969. Hanley returned to the novel form in the 1970s, publishing Another World, A Woman in the Sky (1973), A Dream Journey (1976) and The Kingdom (1978), all of which "were positively received". Several of Hanley's later novels were derived from earlier plays.<mask> also

masks: Hanley Hanley


title: James Hanley (novelist)

texts:
 frequently published short stories and book reviews, throughout his career, and some of these stories were subsequently collected and published in book form. Subject matter

War fiction
<mask> experienced both World Wars. He served in the merchant navy during World War I from early in 1915 until he deserted to join the Canadian Army late April 1917. He was demobilized in the Spring of 1919. <mask> only briefly experienced frontline conflict in 1918 and was soon after invalided out. He was also in London at the beginning of the World War II during the Blitz of 1940–1. <mask> deals with his First World War experiences, on the battlefield, in his novella, The German Prisoner, and his experience in the merchant navy, on a ship commandeered by the British Admiralty to serve as a troopship, in works like the novella "Narrative" (1931), and his novel The Hollow Sea (1938).These experiences are also dealt with in <mask>'s non-fiction work, Broken Water: An Autobiographical Excursion (1937). He uses both his earlier merchant navy experience, as well as the Blitz, in subsequent novels and short stories in the 1940s and 1950s. The <mask>s left Wales in July 1939 and led "an unsettled, almost nomadic existence" part of which was spent in London, and, while living in Chelsea, in August 1940 they "experienced the Blitz at first hand". Finally, January 1941, they returned to Wales, taking up residence in Llanfechain, Powys. The third novel in <mask>'s The Furys Chronicle, Our Time is Gone, was published in 1940, and takes place in middle of the

masks: Hanley Hanley Hanley Hanley Hanley Hanley


title: James Hanley (novelist)

texts: First World War, between in November 1915, and September 1916". The action takes place mostly in Gelton. The father Denny Fury has returned to the sea, "as a stoker on a liner that has been taken over as a troopship," and Desmond Fury is a captain in the army.Peter Fury is serving a fifteen-year prison sentence for his murder of Mrs Ragner. However, John Fordham comments on the fact that Our Time is Gone "discloses a surprisingly non-belligerent tone for a Second World War novel" and the "unprecedented" for a novel published during a war "central heroism of Joseph Kilkey" who is a conscientious objector. Two other works published during World War II, The Ocean (1941) and Sailor's Song (1943), explore "virtually identical" situations, that involve ships that have "been torpedoed and sunk mid-ocean". This is a similar plot to that of the conclusion of the earlier novella "Narrative", which is set during the previous war. <mask> also published, in 1943, No Directions, which is set during the London Blitz, a work that has been commented on by several literary critics. He later re-used this novel, to form the middle section of A Dream Journey (1976). <mask> had initially planned on turning No Directions into a trilogy.War also has a role in several of his post Second World War novels, including Emily (1948), The Closed Harbour (1952), and Levine (1956). The eponymous protagonist of Emily meets her husband, who is on leave after spending four years away fighting the Japanese in Burma, at Paddington Station. Their home and all their


title: James Hanley (novelist)

texts:
 possessions were destroyed in the Blitz, while it has "mentally shattered" their elder son. The Closed Harbour is set in Marseilles during World War II, after Germany's defeat of France, and the protagonist Eugene Marius has lost a ship in a minefield, and all but one of his crew, including his nephew drowned. As a result of this he has lost his captain's ticket and cannot find work. After months of unemployment Marius eventually descends into madness. Levine is set in Poland during the same war and Levine witnesses the murder of his mother and abduction of his sister by invading soldiers.Subsequently he becomes a sailor. Then he is shipwrecked and spends time in an internment camp in southern England, before escaping. Levine then encounters Grace, who has been freed from her controlling parents when they are killed by a German bomb. This novel, like The Closed Harbour and many of <mask>'s novels, has a tragic climax, with Levine murdering Grace. Edward Stokes also notes that two post-war short stories collections, Crilley and Other Stories (1945) and A Walk in the Wilderness (1950), deal with the impact of war on peoples lives. Works set in Wales
<mask> lived a large part of his writing life, from 1931 until 1963, in Wales, and wrote several works with a Welsh setting and subject matter. The first full length work was Grey Children: A Study in Humbug and Misery (1937).The subject matter of this non-fiction work, unemployment in industrial South Wales, though has more in common with <mask>’s novels of the 1930s about the

masks: Hanley Hanley Hanley


title: James Hanley (novelist)

texts:
 struggles of working class Liverpudleians. In genre Grey Children belongs with George Orwell's Road to Wigan Pier, published earlier in 1937. However, <mask> lived in Wales for over twenty years before he wrote at length about rural Wales, where he lived. This came in 1953, with the publication of "Anatomy of Llangyllwch", in Don Quixote Drowned. Here <mask> uses the fictional name "Llangyllwch" for his fictional portrait of the village Llanfechain, where the Hanleys moved in the early 1940s. This is on the other side of the Berwyn Mountains from Corwen, close to the English border. A local character from Llanfechain was also the source of the central character, Rhys, in The Welsh Sonata (1954), which was <mask>’s first full-length novel with a Welsh setting.This novel marks an important step forward in <mask>’s attempt to give form to his feelings about Wales. The Welsh Sonata is narrated from the perspective of Welsh characters, and <mask> occasional uses Welsh words, and he employs, at times, a poetic style. Almost twenty years after The Welsh Sonata, in 1972, <mask>’s second Welsh novel, Another World appeared. <mask>’s third Welsh novel, A Kingdom (1978), published "remarkably" when he was 80, was his last novel. As he had been living in North London since 1963, this is very much written at a distance. There is a suggestion of the influence of the austere poetry of <mask>’s friend, Welsh poet-priest, R. S. Thomas in this "elegiac evocation of hill-farm life". Reputation
Following <mask>'s death in 1985 there has been the

masks: Hanley Hanley Hanley Hanley Hanley Hanley Hanley Hanley Hanley


title: James Hanley (novelist)

texts: occasional reprinting, including, by Harvill The Last Voyage and Other Stories (1997) and The Ocean (1999); and more recently by OneWorld Classics, Boy (2007) and The Closed Harbour (2009), both with new biographical information provided by Chris Gostick.Several titles are also available from Fabers reprints on demand service. In 2013 Parthian Books published A Kingdom in their series "Library of Wales". <mask>'s works have been translated into a number of languages, including French, German, Dutch, Spanish and Swedish. This includes his play Inner Journey that was performed in Hamburg, Germany with the title Für Immer und Ewig in September 1966. A Finnish version of his play Say Nothing was produced by the Finnish National Theatre. In September 2001, to mark what was then believed to be the centennial of <mask>'s birth, a one-day symposium was held at Jesus College, Cambridge. Another important landmark was the publication in 2002 of John Fordham's <mask>ley: Modernism and the Working Class by the University of Wales Press, which amongst other things suggests that <mask> is not simply a realist or naturalist, but because of his use of expressionistic techniques, should be seen as a modernist.Fordham's study also contains new biographical material. <mask> never achieved major success as a writer, even though he often received favourable reviews, both in Britain and America and counted amongst his admirers E.M. Forster, T. E. Lawrence, Anthony Burgess, and Henry Green. In 1999 Doris Lessing described The Ocean as "a great novel".

masks:
Hanley
James Hanley
James Han
Hanley
Hanley


title: James Hanley (novelist)

texts:
 John Cowper Powys in his "Preface" to <mask>'s Men in Darkness (1931), comments: "There are few people who could read these powerful and terrible tales without being strongly affected" (ix). And more recently Alberto Manguel questions: "Why one of the major 20th-century writers should have suffered such a fickle fate is a question to which, no doubt, modern readers will have to answer to the sound of the Author's final trumpets". A dramatised version of Boy was broadcast on BBC Radio 3's "Sunday Play" on 16 March 1996, and The Furys was serialized on BBC Radio, February/March 2001. It was dramatized for radio and broadcast on BBC Radio 4 FM, 2 March 2001.In 2016 BBC Cymru Wales broadcast in the series 15 Minute Drama, titled "Writing the Century: The Hanleys" on <mask> and his wife, dramatised by Lizzie Nunnery and directed by Janine H. Jones. The five episodes were based on almost weekly letters from the Hanleys to their son Liam. Bibliography
All works published in London, England, unless indicated otherwise

Novels
Drift, The Scholartis Press,1930
Boy, London, Boriswood, 1931
Ebb and Flood,, The Bodley Head, 1932
Captain Bottell, Boriswood, 1933
Resurrexit Dominus, Privately Printed, London 1934
The Furys, Chatto and Windus, 1935 (The Furys Chronicle I)
Stoker Bush, Chatto and Windus, 1935
The Secret Journey, Chatto and Windus, 1936 (The Furys Chronicle II)
Hollow Sea, The Bodley Head, 1938
Our Time is Gone, The Bodley Head, 1940 (The Furys Chronicle III)
The Ocean, Faber and Faber, 1941
No Directions, Faber and Faber,

masks:
James Hanley
James Hanley


title: James Hanley (novelist)

texts:
 1943
Sailor’s Song, London, Nicholson & Watson, 1943
What Farrar Saw, Nicholson & Watson, 1946
Emily, Nicholson & Watson, 1948
Winter Song, London. Phoenix House, 1950 (The Furys Chronicle IV)
A House in the Valley, [as Patric Shone] Jonathan Cape, 1951 (as Against the Stream, Andre Deutsch, 1981). Powys and Lord Jim: The Letters of <mask> and John Cowper Powys. Edited with an Introduction by Chris Gostick. The Powys Press, 2018

Published plays
The Inner Journey: A Play in Three Acts, Black Raven Press, 1965
Plays One  (The Inner Journey and A Stone Flower), Kaye & Ward, 1968

Works for radio and television
Selected: See Gibbs and BBC Archives for a fuller bibliography.Convoy (a documentary drama about merchant seamen). BBC Radio, 30 May 1941. Return to Danger (documentary). BBC Radio, 15 January 1942. Shadows before Sunrise (drama, about the Russian composer Moussorgsky). BBC Radio, Home Service, 6 December 1942. Winter's Journey (drama).CBC Radio (Canada), 29 January 1957. Gobbet (drama: Inner Journey was based on Gobbet)). BBC Radio, Third Programme, 6 October 1959. The Queen of Ireland (drama) BBC Third programme, 22 May 1960). Say Nothing (drama). BBC Radio, Third Programme, 25 April 1961. The Furys (drama) BBC Radio, North, Northern Ireland: a weekly serial from 21 September to 26 November 1961.Say Nothing (drama). BBC TV, 19 February 1964; CBC TV, 5 May 1965. Inner World of Miss Vaughn (drama, eventually became the novel, Another World). BBC TV, 1 April 1964. Another Port, Another Town (drama) Granada TV [London], 4


title: James Hanley (novelist)

texts:
 May 1964. One Way Only (drama: later became the novel Woman in the Sky). BBC Radio, Third Programme, 10 December 1967; CBC radio 8 December 1968.It Wasn't Me (drama) BBC TV, 17 December 1969. The Furys (based on the novel). Serialized on BBC Radio, February/March 2001. Critical studies
Paul Binding, "Reappraisal" in The Fiction Magazine, Spring 1983
John Fordham, <mask>: Modernism and the Working Class. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2002
Linneae Gibbs, <mask>: A Bibliography. Vancouver, Canada: William Hoffer, 1980
Chris Gostick, "Extra Material on <mask>'s Boy". In the Oneworld Classics edition of Boy (2007).Kristin Anderson, A Queer Sort: A Review of <mask>'s Boy. The Dublin Review of Books
John Cowper Powys, "Preface" to Men in Darkness (1931)
Edward Stokes, The Novels of <mask>, Melbourne, Australia, F. W. Cheshire, 1964,
Robin Wood, "This Soaring and Singing Land: <mask> in Wales". International Journal of Welsh Writing in English, Volume 3, Number 1, October 2015, pp. 123–144. University of Wales Press

Archives

Britain
Liverpool City Library: A large number of letters to <mask>ley, notably a major collection from John Cowper Powys, as well as small collections from T E Lawrence, E M Forster and <mask>. Also a selection of press cuttings and a number of Hanley's books. National Library of Wales: A good selection of Hanley books, and an important collections of manuscripts and letters.University of London (The Sterling Library): A small but important collection of Hanley books, letters and manuscripts, including one

masks:
James Hanley
James Hanley
James Hanley
James Hanley
James Hanley
James Hanley
James Han
Storm Jameson


title: James Hanley (novelist)

texts:
 of the few available UK copies of the early novel Resurrexit Dominus. The Powys Society Collection (Exeter University): Inscribed books from Hanley to various members of the Powys family, together with a small number of letters and manuscripts. United States
Bryn Mawr College: An unrivalled Hanley collection of books, letters and manuscripts, including almost the full correspondence between <mask> and Frank Harrington from the 1970s until <mask>'s death in 1985. Temple University, Philadelphia: An important collection of Hanley BBC Radio and TV scripts, together with all the later letters from John Cowper Powys to Hanley. University of New York at Buffalo: A good collection of Hanley material, including copies of all the later letters between Hanley and Harrington not at Bryn Mawr. University of Northern Illinois: An important collection of Hanley books and manuscripts, together with a large number of letters from Hanley. University of Texas at Austin, The Harry Ransom Research Centre: A large collection of Hanley letters and manuscripts.Canada
The University of Toronto, Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library: Mainly books and short stories and essays published in journals. Notes

References

External links
. Anglo-Welsh writers
English short story writers
20th-century British dramatists and playwrights
English radio writers
English television writers
1897 births
1985 deaths
20th-century English novelists
Writers from Liverpool
Novelists from Liverpool
Proletarian literature
20th-century British short story writers
Canadian


title: Anton von Zach

texts:
<mask> (IPA: [za:x]) (14 June 1747 – 22 November 1826) was an Austrian General with Hungarian ancestors, who enlisted in the army of Habsburg Austria and fought against the First French Republic. In the French Revolutionary Wars, he gained prominence as a staff officer. Still on active service during the Napoleonic Wars, he fought in the 1805 and 1809 wars. He was not given combat assignments after 1809. <mask> held the office of army chief of staff during the 1796, 1799, and 1800 campaigns. In the latter year, he played an important role at the Battle of Marengo, where he was captured. During the Napoleonic Wars he was again chief of staff of the Army of Italy in 1805.In 1809 he commanded a division in the Italian theater. After 1809, the Austrian military employed him as a fortress commandant. He was Proprietor (Inhaber) of an Austrian infantry regiment from 1807 until his death. Early career
Born at Pest, Hungary, <mask> became a petty nobleman when his father <mask> (Olomuc, 4 November 1714 – Pest 16 July 1792), a medical doctor who was in charge of the house of invalids in Pest – an institution founded by Maria Theresia to accommodate the many disabled soldiers who survived the War of the Austrian Succession – was elevated to Hungarian Nobility on 8 October 1765. He married Anna Freiin <mask> (1759–1832) in Wiener Neustadt on 29 June 1779. Their daughter Theresa married Auguste Milliet de Faverges et de Challes (1780–1854). Entering the Austrian military service, <mask> became a Major in 1788, an Oberstleutnant in 1793, and an Oberst in 1795.He served as Chief of the Quartermaster General Staff (chief of staff) to Johann Peter Beaulieu from 8 April to June 1796 during the

masks:
Anton Freiherr von Zach
Zach
Anton Zach
Josef Zach
von Moltke
Zach


title: Anton von Zach

texts:
 Montenotte Campaign, the Battle of Lodi, and the Battle of Borghetto. In June he was succeeded by <mask> Lauer when Dagobert Sigmund <mask> replaced Beaulieu. Subsequently, he served on Paul Davidovich's staff during the Battle of Rovereto on 4 September. In 1797, <mask> served on a commission to analyze the reasons for Austria's defeat. He noted that lower-ranking generals displayed little initiative because there were too many regulations. He found that regimental officers showed more interest in pay and privilege and drill than in learning how to make fighting units more efficient. He saw that officers were indifferent toward the rank and file, and that the lower ranks had little trust or enthusiasm for their leaders.From January 1798 to March 1799, <mask> was chief of staff of the Armee von Italien. He assumed the chief of staff role again from July 1799 to June 1800. On 9 June 1799 he received promotion to General-major. In a private letter to the Russian ambassador that was opened by the Austrian government, the army commander Alexander Suvorov described <mask> as "sound, discreet and professional, but a great deviser of Unterkunft (logistics) just when I want to burst into flaming action." Though Suvorov used Unterkunft as a pejorative, <mask> was tickled rather than insulted when shown the letter. <mask> performed capably at the Battle of Novi on 15 August. For his actions, a grateful emperor awarded him the Knight's Cross of the Military Order of Maria Theresa on 13 October 1799.A skilled mathematician, <mask> was more at home in the field of military engineering than he was at combat leadership or in an operational role. Marengo

At the Battle of Marengo on 14 June 1800,

masks:
Franz von
von Wurmser
Zach
Zach
Zach
Zach
Zach
Zach