title: John Sheppard (composer)

texts:
 are all of much later date and often incomplete. Works

Masses
Of Sheppard's five surviving Mass ordinary cycles, the six-part Cantate is a full-length, sumptuous festal setting in the tradition of <mask>er, constructed in units of six-part polyphony alternating with a mosaic of semi-choir sections. The principal unifying device, apart from the head-motive passages at the beginning of each movement, is the eight-note figure F-E-F-G-A-Bb-G-F, which occurs at various points in the tenor. Of the four-part Mass cycles, Western Wynde is based on a pre-existing popular melody, also forming the basis of Mass cycles by Taverner and Christopher Tye. In <mask>'s setting the melody migrates between the treble and the tenor. Two other cycles, Be not afraid and The Frences Mass are both elaborately contrapuntal and freely constructed, with the former scored exclusively for men's voices.Playnsong Masse for a Mene is a much simpler work. Written in a simplified notation known as 'strene,' which resembles the symbols of plainsong, it utilises a technique occasionally employed to allow those able to read plainsong, but not mensural notation, to sing simple polyphony. This 'plainsong' style, which was rhythmically uncomplicated and admitted no dissonance more complicated than a cadential suspension (although there is a notable exception in <mask>'s Agnus Dei), is also to be found in Taverner's Plainsong Mass – although this now survives only in conventional, mensural notation. <mask>'s mass includes a Kyrie (unlike most Sarum Mass cycles) and is an alternatim setting with alternating sections of chant and polyphony. Other Latin music
On her accession in 1553, Mary Tudor determined to restore England to the Catholic faith after the Protestant years of Edward VI.

masks:
John Tavern
Sheppard
Sheppard
Sheppard


title: John Sheppard (composer)

type: original

texts:
 This entailed restoring the Latin-language services of the Sarum Rite. A new, up-to-date repertoire of music was required for her chapel, and <mask> was instrumental in supplying it with suitable compositions.Responsories
There are 20 responsories, elaborate liturgical units sung in their most expansive form at Vespers on the more important feasts and at Matins. In this form the complete responsory is sung and then followed by, first, a verse and, secondly, a doxology, each of which is followed by (often progressively) shortened repeats of the responsory. <mask> often set the responsory to five or six-part polyphony with the chant sung as a cantus firmus in the tenor (less commonly in the treble or mean), leaving the sections that were sung by soloists (the incipit, verse and doxology) to be chanted. A good example of <mask>'s technique is his six-part setting of Verbum caro, the ninth responsory at Matins on Christmas Day. One of the most grandiose of <mask>'s responsories is Gaude, gaude, gaude Maria; a setting of the responsory and interpolated 'prosa' for Second Vespers for the Feast of the Purification. In a few settings, for All Saints' Day, Christmas and Lent, he employs the reverse procedure, providing polyphony for the soloists' sections of the chant, but leaving the choral section of the responsory to be sung to plainsong (e.g. In pace in idipsum).Other liturgical works
Like Tallis, <mask> also composed 'alternatim' hymns, setting the even-numbered verses in polyphony and leaving the odd-numbered verses to be chanted or, more probably, replaced by (perhaps improvised) organ settings of the chant. Whilst the cantus firmus in <mask>'s responds is normally in the tenor, in his hymns it is usually placed in the treble. <mask> also composed

masks: Sheppard Sheppard Sheppard Sheppard Sheppard Sheppard Sheppard


title: John Sheppard (composer)

texts:
 a number of additional items for particularly solemn feasts of the Church calendar, including settings of the Kyrie and Gradual Haec dies for Second Vespers (not, in this case, the mass) on Easter Day. Of his 'alternatim' settings of the processional psalms for the procession to the font after Second Vespers on Easter Day, he completed Laudate pueri Dominum, but only part of In exitu Israel, leaving its completion to William Mundy and the young William Byrd. Media vita
Arguably supreme amongst all of <mask>'s compositions is his cantus firmus setting of the Lenten Nunc dimittis antiphon Media vita in morte sumus. Here his innovative use of the cantus firmus in breves allows for an expansive canvas and a leisurely harmonic rhythm that effectively complement his solemn treatment of the text. The date and circumstances of the work's creation remain unclear because the original manuscript is lost.The work might have been written for the funeral of Nicholas Ludford, a fellow composer who died in the 1557 influenza epidemic. The work survives only in the partbooks copied by <mask> in the late 1570s. Baldwin's copy now lacks one of the six vocal parts, the tenor, but, since this part bore the plainsong cantus firmus, it can be readily restored from contemporary chant books, except, possibly, in the first two verses where a reconstructed tenor part may or may not be needed (the music sounds complete without it). Recent research has shown that the form of the work as usually performed is incorrect. In particular the chanted Nunc dimittis precedes the antiphon and the scheme of the polyphonic repeats is not as extensive as previously thought. <mask>'s bold counterpoint has led some to question whether the surviving text contains copying errors that make

masks:
Sheppard
John Baldwin
Sheppard


title: John Sheppard (composer)

texts:
 the work sound more modern than it should do. Regardless, <mask>'s Media vita has remained enduringly popular, with at least nine modern commercial recordings.English music
<mask>'s vernacular music has suffered seriously from the loss of manuscript sources. Since he died only a month after Queen Mary, his settings for the Protestant services must have been composed during the reign of Edward VI, who, after some experimental services in 1548, imposed the first Book of Common Prayer in 1549. Some of <mask>'s English-texted music, such as his setting of the Lord's Prayer and his cycle of metrical psalms by Thomas Sternhold (in GB-Lbl Add. MS 15166) may have been composed for domestic recreation rather than for church use. As many as ten services (settings of canticles and other items for the new English Morning Prayer, Evening Prayer and Communion services) have been identified, all surviving in varying degrees of incompleteness. The Second Service is noteworthy for having influenced the design of Byrd's Great Service. Stefan Scot has observed that the Creed of the First Service is virtually identical musically to the Creed of Tallis's untitled four-part Mass in the Gyffard Partbooks.<mask>'s fifteen English anthems, most of which are à 4, comply with the demands of the Protestant reformers for simplicity, clear, audible words and largely syllabic text-underlay. The part-songs O happy dames and Vain, vain, all our life we spend in vain (both à 4) are <mask>'s only known works to non-sacred texts. Editions

 Chadd, David, ed. <mask>: I: Responsorial Music. London: Stainer & Bell, 1977. Print. Early English Church Music.17. Sandon, Nicholas, ed. <mask>: II: Masses. London: Stainer & Bell, 1976. Print. Early English Church Music. 18.Mateer, David, ed.

masks:
Sheppard
Sheppard
Sheppard
Sheppard
Sheppard
John Sheppard
John Sheppard


title: John Sheppard (composer)

texts:
 The Gyffard Partbooks, I. London: Stainer & Bell, 2007. Print. Early English Church Music. 48 / 33, 40, 41. Mateer, David, ed. The Gyffard Partbooks, II.London: Stainer & Bell, 2009. Print. Early English Church Music. 51 / 7, 15. Williamson, Magnus, ed. <mask>: III: Hymns, Psalms, Antiphons, and other Latin Polyphony. London: Stainer & Bell, 2012.Print. Early English Church Music. 54. Recordings
 <mask>: Gaude, gaude, gaude Maria, Choir of St. John's College, Cambridge, Andrew Nethsingha, Chandos Records
 <mask>: Sacred Choral Music, Choir of St. Mary's Cathedral, Edinburgh, Duncan Ferguson, Delphian Records
 <mask>, Christopher Tye, The Clerkes of Oxfordshire]], David Wulstan, Proudsound Records
 Church Music by <mask>, Vol. 1, The Sixteen, Harry Christophers, Hyperion Records
 Church Music by <mask>, Vol. 2, The Sixteen, Harry Christophers, Hyperion Records
 Church Music by <mask>, Vol. 3, The Sixteen, Harry Christophers, Hyperion Records
 Church Music by <mask>, Vol.4, The Sixteen, Harry Christophers, Hyperion Records
 Ceremony and Devotion, The Sixteen, Harry Christophers, CORO
 Media vita, Stile Antico, Harmonia Mundi
 Music for Compline, Stile Antico, Harmonia Mundi
 <mask>: Media vita, The Tallis Scholars, Peter Phillips, Gimell Records
 The Tallis Scholars sing Tudor Church Music, Volume Two, The Tallis Scholars, Peter Phillips, Gimell Records
 Western Wind Masses, The Tallis Scholars, Peter Phillips, Gimell Records
 Audivi Vocem, The Hilliard Ensemble, ECM Records
 <mask>: Media vita & other sacred music, Westminster Cathedral Choir, Martin Baker, Hyperion Records

References

External links

1510s births
1558 deaths
Renaissance composers
English classical composers
Gentlemen of the Chapel Royal
16th-century English composers
English male

masks:
John Sheppard
John Sheppard
John Sheppard
John Sheppard
John Sheppard
John Sheppard
John Sheppard
John Sheppard
John Sheppard
John Sheppard


title: Federico Romero

texts:
<mask> (11 November 1886 – 30 June 1976) was a Spanish poet and essayist. He is particularly known as a writer of libretti, primarily for zarzuelas. Although he was born in Oviedo and lived at times in both Zaragoza and Madrid, he considered himself a son of Spain's La Mancha region, where his family had lived from the early 20th century in the small town of La Solana (Ciudad Real). The zarzuela La rosa del azafrán, composed by Jacinto Guerrero to a libretto by <mask>, is considered emblematic of the region. Biography
<mask> was born in Oviedo to a well-to-do family. His father was an official with the Banco de España, and his aunt owned a large hacienda in La Mancha. He originally trained and worked as a mining engineer.After suffering from health problems caused by his years in the mines, he took up a post with the Spanish Post Office in Madrid where he worked as a telegraphist from 1907 until 1917. During that time he also began his writing career, and in 1911, published a long poem, Nochebuena en la Central in the magazine El Telegrafista Español. <mask> had been a close friend of the Spanish writer Carlos Fernández-Shaw, and after his death formed a writing partnership with his son, Guillermo Fernández-Shaw, which was to produce over 70 libretti including those for two of the best-known zarzuelas of the 20th century, Doña Francisquita by Amadeo Vives and Luisa Fernanda by <mask> Torroba. The first libretto they wrote together was for the 1916 zarzuela, La canción del olvido by José Serrano. A year after its triumphal premiere, <mask> gave up his job as a telegraphist to become a

masks:
Federico Romero Saráchaga
Romero
Romero
Romero
Federico Moreno
Romero


title: Federico Romero

texts: full-time writer. However, he continued to maintain ties with his former colleagues, contributing articles and poems to their magazines, El Telégrafo Español and El Electricista, into the 1930s. In 1943, he performed at the celebrations for the 88th anniversary of the Spanish Telegraph Service with two other telegraphists who also became zarzuela librettists, Pedro Llabrés and Francisco Prada.In the course of their 30-year collaboration, <mask> and Fernández-Shaw wrote libretti for virtually every Spanish lyric composer of the day. Although most of their libretti were original stories, several of them were based on works by Spanish playwrights such as Lope de Vega, Manuel Machado, and Jacinto Benavente. They also produced Spanish versions of stage plays by Goethe, Schiller, and Rostand. <mask>'s partnership with Fernández-Shaw ended in the late 1940s following a personal feud, after which <mask> wrote libretti on his own, while Fernández-Shaw began a new partnership with his brother Rafael. <mask> was one of the founders of the Sociedad General de Autores y Editores (SGAE) and served as a counselor to the organization. He was also a founding member of the Instituto de Estudios Madrileños and published several monographs on the history of Madrid including Por la calle de Alcalá  (1953), Prehistoria de la gran vía (1966), and Mesonero Romanos, activista del madrileñismo (1968). <mask> died in Madrid on 30 June 1976 at the age of 89 and was buried in the Cementerio de la Almudena.A primary school and one of the central streets in his boyhood hometown of La Solana are named in his honour.

masks:
Romero
Romero
Romero
Romero
Federico Romero


title: Federico Romero

texts:
 In 1982, the SGAE established the "Premio Federico <mask>" which is awarded annually to a distinguished zarzuela singer. Family

<mask> married his cousin, Carmen Sanchez Saráchaga (born in Ciudad Real). They had a daughter named Marjuela. Libretti
Although the vast majority of <mask>'s libretti were written with Guillermo Fernández-Shaw, he also collaborated with other librettists, most notably with José Tellaeche for Pablo Luna's 1941 zarzuela, Calatravas. He also wrote several libretti on his own, including those for Ernesto Rosillo's 1922 revue, La rubia del Far-West, and Juan Dotras Vila's 1952 zarzuela, Aquella canción Antigua. The libretti written with Guillermo Fernández-Shaw include:
 1916.La canción del olvido by José Serrano
 1923. Doña Francisquita by Amadeu Vives
 1923. El dictador by Rafael Millán Picazo
 1926. El caserío by Jesús Guridi
 1927. La villana by Amadeu Vives
 1928. La meiga by Jesús Guridi
 1930. La rosa del azafrán by Jacinto Guerrero
 1932.Luisa Fernanda by <mask> Torroba
 1933. La labradora by Leopoldo Magenti
 1934. La chulapona by <mask> Torroba
 1936. La tabernera del puerto by Pablo Sorozábal
 1939. La malquerida by Conrado del Campo
 1943. Loza Lozana by Jacinto Guerrero
 1944. Peñamariana by Jesús Guridi

Notes and references

Sources
El País, Falleció <mask>, autor de "Doña Francisquita", 1 July 1976.Accessed 24 June 2009. Fernández Álvarez, Diego Emilio, Luisa Fernanda, 2007. (The article's main sources are Diccionario de la Zarzuela ; El libro de la zarzuela ;  and Historia de la zarzuela, Vol. II .) Accessed 24 June 2009. García-Cervigón, A., El

masks:
Romero
Romero
Romero
Federico Moreno
Federico Moreno
Federico Romero


title: Federico Romero

texts:
 poeta <mask> da nombre al nuevo colegio de La Solana, La Tribuna (Ciudad Real), 4 March 2009. Accessed 24 June 2009.Hennessey, Mike, CISAC Goes Gold: Spain, Billboard Magazine, 6 November 1976. Accessed 24 June 2009. La Vanguardia, Ha fallecido don Guillermo Fernández Shaw, director de la Sociedad General de Autores, 18 August 1965, p. 5. Accessed 24 June 2009. La Vanguardia, Entíerro de Federico <mask>, 3 July 1976, p. 46. Manzanares, Pedro Gomez and Webber, Christopher, <mask> and Guillermo Fernández Shaw, Zarzuela!, October 2001. Accessed 24 June 2009.Olivé, Sebastián, Historias de Telégrafos, Asociación de Amigos del Telégrafo de España, 2009 pp. 183–185. Accessed 24 June 2009. Sadie, Stanley (ed. ), The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, Grove's Dictionaries of Music, 1992. Sociedad General de Autores y Editores, El tenor catalán José Bros logra el Premio <mask> 2007 de la SGAE, 14 December 2007. Accessed 24 June 2009.Spanish essayists
Spanish opera librettists
People from Oviedo
1886 births
1976 deaths
Spanish male dramatists and playwrights
Male essayists
20th-century Spanish dramatists and playwrights
20th-century Spanish writers
20th-century Spanish male writers
20th-century

masks:
Federico Romero
Romero
Federico Romero
Federico Romero


title: Michael Bradley (soccer)

texts:
<mask> (born July 31, 1987) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a midfielder and captains Toronto FC in Major League Soccer and formerly captained the United States national team. The son of soccer coach <mask>, he began his professional career with the MetroStars in Major League Soccer in 2004. He then spent several years in Europe, playing in the Dutch Eredivisie with Heerenveen, German Bundesliga with Borussia Mönchengladbach, English Premier League with Aston Villa and Italian Serie A with Chievo and Roma. He returned to MLS with Toronto FC in 2014, making over 250 total appearances and winning the MLS Cup in 2017. Since his debut in 2006, <mask> has made over 150 appearances for the United States men's national soccer team. He was selected for tournaments including five CONCACAF Gold Cups and two FIFA World Cups, winning two of the former and finishing as runner-up at the 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup. Early life
<mask> was born in Princeton, New Jersey, son to <mask>, former coach of the United States national team and Los Angeles FC.While his father was the head soccer coach at Princeton University, the family lived in Pennington, New Jersey. <mask> spent his teenage years in Palatine, Illinois while his father coached the Chicago Fire of Major League Soccer (MLS), and he grew up playing for Sockers FC, who went to the 2002 National Championships and finished third. He later attended the United States Under-17 Men's National Team Residency Program in Bradenton, Florida – the dedicated facility for the training of the under-17 national team – for four semesters, from 2002 to 2004. As a child, he idolized Roy Keane, the Manchester United and Republic of Ireland midfielder. Club career

MetroStars
Before leaving Bradenton, <mask> signed a Project-40 contract with MLS, turning professional at the age of sixteen, and entered the 2004 MLS SuperDraft, where he was selected thirty-sixth overall by the MetroStars, who at the time were coached by his father. <mask> did not see any

masks:
Michael Sheehan Bradley
Bob Bradley
Bradley
Bradley
Bob Bradley
Michael
Bradley
Bradley


title: Michael Bradley (soccer)

texts:
 playing time in his rookie season, missing out with a foot injury, but went on to gain a starting spot in 2005, playing 30 out of 32 matches for the Metro. Just weeks after his father was fired as the club's coach, he headed in his first professional goal in a victory over Chivas USA on the last day of the 2005 season, sending the team to the playoffs.SC Heerenveen
In January 2006, <mask> became the youngest MLS player to ever be sold when he was transferred to Heerenveen for $250,000 and a portion of any sell-on fee His first start for the Dutch club came on April 16, 2006, in a match against AZ. He found success early, earning five starts and helping the club to a coveted UEFA Cup spot in his first half-season. Upon the retirement of Paul Bosvelt after the 2006–07 season, <mask> took the veteran's starting place in central midfield. <mask> scored sixteen Eredivisie goals and twenty in all competitions during the 2007–08 season. In January 2008, <mask> broke the record for the most goals scored in a single season by an American soccer player playing in a European first division, which was previously held by Brian McBride with his thirteen goals for Fulham in the Premier League. On January 26, 2008, <mask> extended his record to eighteen, with sixteen league goals. Borussia Mönchengladbach

2008–2011

On August 31, 2008, <mask> signed a four-year deal with Bundesliga side Borussia Mönchengladbach for an undisclosed fee.It was later revealed that <mask> had agreed to a switch to English club Birmingham City on the condition that the club retained its Premier League status. However, they did not and he made his Gladbach debut on September 20 in a loss against Hertha Berlin. On November 15, 2008, <mask> scored his first goal for Mönchengladbach against Bundesliga powerhouse Bayern Munich with an eighty-first minute equalizing header. The game ended 2–2. Early in the 2009–10 season, <mask> was briefly suspended after an argument with manager <mask> over playing time. However, the two later reconciled

masks:
Bradley
Bradley
Bradley
Bradley
Bradley
Bradley
Bradley
Bradley
Bradley
Michael Frontzeck


title: Michael Bradley (soccer)

texts:
 and <mask> re-established himself as a starter with the club before assisting a goal against Bayern Munich with a one-touch volley pass, and scoring the winning goal on a low free kick against Hannover 96. On January 30, 2011, Aston Villa of the Premier League confirmed via their official website that they were in talks to sign <mask> on a loan deal until the end of the 2010–11 season.Loan to Aston Villa
<mask> completed the loan deal to Aston Villa on January 31, 2011. <mask> was paraded in front of the fans at Villa Park on February 5 before kick off of the Premier League match against Fulham. On February 12, <mask> made his Aston Villa debut, coming on in the second half after Jean Makoun was sent off. It was said that <mask> would not join Villa on a permanent basis after Alex McLeish declined to extend his contract. He made only three Premier League appearances and one FA Cup appearance. Chievo
<mask> joined Italian Serie A club Chievo on August 31, 2011. He made his Chievo debut on September 18, coming on in the second half for Paolo Sammarco.He has been nicknamed "The General" by the local fans. <mask> scored his first goal in Italian soccer in a 3–2 victory over Catania on April 7 to take his side up to ninth in the league standings. Roma
On July 16, 2012, <mask> joined Roma, signing a four-year contract for a transfer fee of €3.75 million. On July 17, 2012, <mask> made his debut for Roma as a starter in a 2–1 victory against fellow U.S. national team member Terrence Boyd of the Austrian Football Bundesliga club, Rapid Wien. On July 25, 2012, <mask> scored his first goal for Roma in a club friendly against Liverpool at Fenway Park in Boston. On August 19, <mask> scored his second pre-season goal against Greek club Aris. On August 26, <mask> made his league debut as a starter for Roma in their 2–2 draw against Catania; he picked up the assist in Roma's game-tying goal in the 90th minute.On October 7, 2012, in his first game back after a month-long groin injury, <mask> scored his first goal

masks: Bradley Bradley Bradley Bradley Bradley Bradley Bradley Bradley Bradley Bradley Bradley Bradley Bradley Bradley


title: Michael Bradley (soccer)

texts:
 for the Giallorossi in Roma's 2–0 win over Atalanta. In late January 2013, <mask> received praise from freelance writer for ESPN.com <mask>, stating that Serie A are choosing midfielders like <mask> who "epitomizes the new breed of Serie A midfielder, who's all about energy and hard running, rather than the typical number 10." On May 26, 2013, <mask> started in midfield for Roma as the club fell 1–0 to Rome rivals S.S. Lazio in the final of the Coppa Italia. On September 6, <mask> was sidelined due to an injury he suffered on national team duty against Costa Rica. He returned to action for Roma on October 27, where he scored a goal against Udinese, the only goal either side scored during the match. Toronto FC

On January 9, 2014, AS Roma announced the sale of <mask> to Toronto FC of Major League Soccer for $10 million. As part of the transfer, the two clubs agreed to a partnership including two friendly matches at BMO Field over six years, and a player development program for Toronto FC players at Roma's training facility.<mask> made his debut with Toronto in their season opener at Seattle Sounders FC on March 15, 2014, the game ended in a 2–1 away victory with both goals coming from newly acquired Jermain Defoe. He scored his first goal for Toronto three weeks later on April 5 against the Columbus Crew, a game which ended in a 2–0 away victory. He was named captain prior to the 2015 season. <mask> captained and scored once for Toronto FC in the 2016 Eastern Conference Finals in a derby against Montreal Impact in which Toronto won on an aggregated score of 7–5, to take Toronto FC to the MLS Cup Final for the first time in their history. On December 10, 2016, Toronto lost the final at home to the Seattle Sounders 5–4 in penalty shoot-out following a goalless draw after extra-time in which Seattle had no shots on target; <mask> missed Toronto's second penalty. The arrival of Spanish playmaker Victor Vázquez in midfield at the beginning of the 2017 season saw less of a burden placed on <mask> and

masks:
Bradley
Michael Cox
Bradley
Bradley
Bradley
Bradley
Bradley
Bradley
Bradley
Bradley


title: Michael Bradley (soccer)

texts:
 star forward Sebastian Giovinco to create goalscoring opportunities for Toronto; furthermore, Greg Vanney's switch in tactics from a 4–4–2 diamond to a 3–5–2 formation often saw <mask> occupy more of a supporting role in midfield, which left the Spaniard free to take on the majority of playmaking duties, although the midfield duo often switched positions and effectively shared the team's defensive and creative responsibilities, forming a notable partnership throughout the season. On June 27, Toronto defeated Montreal 2–1 at home in the second leg of the 2017 Canadian Championship final to capture the title for the second consecutive season, edging Montreal 3–2 on aggregate.On September 30, 2017, <mask> won his first Supporters' Shield with a 4–2 home win over New York Red Bulls, to clinch top of the league with the most points that season. On December 9, 2017, <mask> helped Toronto defeat Seattle 2–0 in the 2017 MLS Cup at BMO Field, to lift the title for the first time in the club's history, and complete an unprecedented domestic treble. After a 2–1 home loss to Guadalajara on April 18, in the first leg of the 2018 CONCACAF Champions League Finals, Toronto managed a 2–1 away win in the return leg on April 25, which took the match straight to penalty shoot-out; <mask> missed the decisive spot kick as Toronto lost the shoot-out 4–2. On March 2, 2019, <mask> scored a brace for Toronto in their 3–1 win away against Philadelphia Union to kick off Toronto FC's regular Major League Soccer season. He made his 200th appearance for the club on November 10, a 3–1 away defeat to Seattle Sounders in the 2019 MLS Cup Final. At the beginning of 2020, he had ankle surgery and was expected to miss a significant portion of the season. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic interrupting the MLS season, he only missed two games and was able to return upon the league restart in the MLS is Back Tournament.International career

In May 2006, <mask> was brought into the 2006 World Cup training camp to train with the

masks: Bradley Bradley Bradley Bradley Bradley Bradley


title: Michael Bradley (soccer)

texts: United States national team. While not a member of the World Cup squad or an alternate, <mask> was on the roster for the three send-off friendlies played before the tournament. He earned his first cap in the May 26 match against Venezuela in Cleveland. In late 2006 <mask>, <mask>'s father, was hired as head coach of the national team, and <mask> established himself as a key player for the U.S. during his father's tenure. <mask> earned his first international start on March 28, 2007, during a friendly against Guatemala. He was a starter at the 2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup and helped lead the U.S. to the title, though he was sent off for a late tackle in the semi-final against Canada. The next month, he started every match for the U.S. at the 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup, where he scored the game-winning goal in the 107th minute against Uruguay in the round of 16.He scored his first senior international goal on October 17, 2007, with a game-winner in the 87th minute against Switzerland in a friendly in Basel. Following these performances, <mask> was named U.S. Soccer's Young Athlete of the Year for 2007. Against Mexico in Columbus, Ohio on February 11, 2009 in a 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifier, <mask> scored both goals in a 2–0 victory. During the United States' surprise run to the final of the 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup, <mask> scored the second goal against Egypt off an assist from Landon Donovan, helping the Americans advance to the semi-final on goal differential after beating the Egyptians 3–0. He started in the 2–0 upset victory against Spain in the semi-final, but was sent off late in the game. The resulting suspension kept <mask> out of the tournament final, which the U.S. lost 3–2 to Brazil. <mask> was later reported to have confronted referee Jorge Larrionda following the match, resulting in him receiving an additional three-match suspension to be served during the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup.<mask> was a key player for the U.S. in the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa, starting all four matches in

masks:
Bradley
Bob Bradley
Michael
Michael
Bradley
Bradley
Bradley
Bradley
Bradley
Bradley
Bradley


title: Michael Bradley (soccer)

texts:
 central midfield. In the group stage, he scored the equalizer in a comeback 2–2 draw against Slovenia. He captained the national team for the first time in an August 10, 2010 friendly against Brazil in his birthplace of New Jersey. In the 2011 CONCACAF Gold Cup <mask> featured in each game in a new midfield partnership with Jermaine Jones, and scored the opening goal in the final against Mexico, though the United States went on to lose 4–2. Following the Gold Cup loss, <mask> was fired as national team coach and replaced by Jürgen Klinsmann under whom <mask> remained a key starter in midfield. He started each game for the U.S. at the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil. After U.S. Soccer removed the captaincy from Clint Dempsey as punishment for a controversial incident with a referee before the 2015 Gold Cup, Klinsmann named <mask> the national team's new permanent captain.In the opening game against Honduras on July 7, <mask> earned his 100th cap at the age of 27. On July 7, 2019 <mask> played as the U.S. lost the final of the 2019 CONCACAF Gold Cup by a single goal to Mexico. He became the third American to 150 caps, after Cobi Jones and Landon Donovan. Style of play
A hard-working, intelligent, and physically imposing right-footed player, <mask> is capable of playing in several midfield roles, and has been used in the center, in a holding role, in a box-to-box role, in the hole, or even in a more withdrawn creative role as a deep-lying playmaker; his tenacity, ball-winning abilities, energy, tactical intelligence, and positional sense enable him to recover the ball and quickly transition from defense to attack by making forward runs, while his vision and range of passing allow him to dictate the tempo of his team's play in midfield or create goalscoring opportunities after retrieving possession. In addition to his stamina and playing ability, he is also known for his communication and leadership skills. He has also been used as a central defender on occasion. Personal life
<mask> speaks fluent

masks:
Bradley
Bob Bradley
Michael
Bradley
Bradley
Bradley
Bradley
Bradley


title: Michael Bradley (soccer)

texts:
 English, Italian, Dutch, German, and Spanish.He is married to Amanda, a former University of Rhode Island tennis player. The couple have a son and a daughter, born in 2012 and 2014 respectively. <mask> is the son of soccer coach <mask>, who managed teams including the United States men's national team. <mask>, the younger brother of Bob and uncle of <mask>, played as a catcher in Major League Baseball, primarily for the Seattle Mariners, and served as long-time coach of the Princeton Tigers. <mask>'s sister married the Australian-born soccer player Andy Rose. Career statistics

Club

International

International goals

Scores and results list United States's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each <mask> goal. players
A.C. ChievoVerona players
A.S. Roma players
Toronto FC players
Major League Soccer players
Major League Soccer All-Stars
Designated Players (MLS)
Eredivisie players
Bundesliga players
Premier League players
Serie A players
United States men's youth international soccer players
United States men's under-20 international soccer players
United States men's under-23 international soccer players
Olympic soccer players of the United States
United States men's international soccer players
2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup players
Footballers at the 2008 Summer Olympics
2009 FIFA Confederations Cup players
2010 FIFA World Cup players
2011 CONCACAF Gold Cup players
2014 FIFA World Cup players
2015 CONCACAF Gold Cup players
Copa América Centenario players
2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup players
2019 CONCACAF Gold Cup players
CONCACAF Gold Cup-winning players
FIFA Century Club
American expatriate soccer players
American expatriate sportspeople in the Netherlands
American expatriate sportspeople in Germany
American expatriate sportspeople in England
American expatriate sportspeople in Italy
American expatriate sportspeople in Canada
Expatriate footballers in the Netherlands
Expatriate footballers in Germany
Expatriate footballers in England
Expatriate footballers in Italy
Expatriate soccer

masks:
Bradley
Bob Bradley
Scott Bradley
Michael
Michael Bradley
Bradley


title: Eliza Fay

texts:
<mask> (1755 or 1756 – 9 September 1816) was an English letter writer. She left graphic accounts of her travels and experiences in Europe and the Middle East. Early life
<mask> was born in 1755 or 1756, probably in Rotherhithe, Surrey. She was one of three known daughters of Edward Clement (died 1794), a Rotherhithe shipwright. Her mother died in or before 1783. Little is known of her family. One of her sisters, Eleanor, married Thomas W. Preston.<mask> married <mask>, a barrister, on 6 February 1772 in London. The only son of <mask> of Rotherhithe, Surrey, and of Irish extraction, he intended to practise as an advocate in the Calcutta Supreme Court. The couple set out for India in April 1779 and he managed to enter himself on 16 June 1780, but he ran into debt and fathered an illegitimate child before returning to England, where he died some time before 1815. The couple separated in August 1781. There were no children of the marriage. Passages to India
<mask>'s graphic letters begin in Paris on 18 April 1779; her account suggests she had been to France several times before. Then follows an eventful journey across the Alps, by sea to Egypt, then across the deserts of Egypt in a caravan that was attacked by bandits, only to be imprisoned on arrival in Calicut by Hyder Ali, King of Mysore.Eventually escaping with the help of a Jewish merchant from Cochin, Mr Isaac, she and her husband arrived in Calcutta in May 1780. The letters reveal great narrative power and include what E. M. Forster, her

masks:
Eliza Fay
Eliza
Eliza
Anthony Fay
Francis Fay
Fay


title: Eliza Fay

texts: editor, described as "little character sketches... delightfully malicious." She appears to have had religious convictions and a distaste for any indelicacy, also a command of French and an ability to learn other languages such as Italian, Portuguese and Hindustani at high speed, but otherwise not much education. <mask> found her way into Calcutta society during her first period there, meeting several prominent people, including Warren Hastings, but this goodwill may have been dissipated by the wild behaviour of her husband, or possibly by her own ill temper. She was more interested than many in the life of the Indians around her and provides quite a lot of detail. <mask> obtained a legal separation from her husband in August 1781, and returned to England by way of Madras and St Helena in 1782, but set out again in 1784. This time her social status was lower and she supported herself with a millinery shop and by mantua making, but became bankrupt in 1788, although she continued to trade and paid off her creditors by 1793.Her observation and interpretations of Indian society continued. Suttee (immolation of a widow), she opined, was not a proof of feeling, but "entirely a political scheme intended to insure the care and good offices of wives to their husbands." Her business partner Avis Hicks and <mask>'s son, whom Hicks was accompanying to England, drowned at sea in September 1786. Returning to England in 1794, <mask> inherited property in Glamorgan on the death of her father and became a

masks:
Eliza Fay
Fay
Anthony Fay
Eliza


title: Eliza Fay

texts:
 merchant, but was dogged by disasters, so that bankruptcy ensued again in 1800. Her third visit to Calcutta in 1796 lasted only six months. She acquired another ship, loaded it with muslins and set off for the United States, but it sank in the mouth of the Hooghly. She managed by other means to reach New York City on 3 September 1797.Sailing again for Calcutta in August 1804, she returned the following year with 14 children, to open a school at Ashburnam House, Blackheath. This she continued to run with a partner, Maria Cousins, until 1814. She stayed in Blackheath with Mrs Preston in 1815, before a final voyage to Calcutta, where she began to prepare her letters and papers for publication. She died at the age of 60 on 9 September 1816 in Calcutta. Editions of the letters
<mask> died insolvent, and her invaluable letters were handled by the administrator of her estate as one of her few assets. Her account of the first two voyages appeared in 1817 and, according to official records, made a profit for her creditors of 220 rupees in four years. However, the administrator "lost enthusiasm" according to E. M. Forster, so that the published versions go only up to 1797.The volume was reprinted in 1821. Later glimpses of her life, including some surviving manuscript pages, and English court and other archive materials, come from notes by her 1908 editor, Walter Kelly Firminger (1870–1940), author of the long-running Thacker's Guide to Calcutta. This edition was superseded in 1925 by E. M. Forster's


title: Eliza Fay

texts:
 scholarly edition, published by Hogarth Press. In 2010, this edition was again reprinted by New York Review Books with an introduction by Simon Winchester. See also
Women letter writers

References

Bibliography
E. M. Forster: Introductory Notes. In: Original Letters from India (New York: NYRB, 2010 [1925]). Joan Mickelson-Gaughan, The "incumberances" [sic]: British Women in India, 1615–1856, 1st ed., New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2013

Primary Sources
<mask>, Original Letters from India, 1779–1815 (London, 1925)

Additional reading
Linda Colley, "Going Native, Telling Tales: Captivity, Collaborations and Empire", Past & Present, No.168 (2000), pp. 170–193. Accessed 8 February 2021. http://www.jstor.org/stable/651308
Matthew Lockwood, "The birth of British India". To Begin the World Over Again: How the American Revolution Devastated the Globe, pp. 274–313. New Haven/London: Yale University Press, 2019. Accessed 8 February 2021. doi:10.2307/j.ctvnwc044.15.Mohamad Ali Hachicho, "English Travel Books about the Arab near East in the Eighteenth Century". Die Welt des Islams, New Series 9, no. 1/4 (1964), pp. 1–206. Accessed 8 February 2021. 1750s births
1756 births
1816 deaths
18th-century British women writers
19th-century British women writers
English letter writers
Women letter writers
People from Rotherhithe
People of British India
British women travel writers
Writers from London
Milliners
18th-century English businesspeople
British people in colonial India
19th-century


title: William Smith (Latter Day Saints)

texts:
<mask> (also found as <mask><mask>) (March 13, 1811 – November 13, 1893) was a leader in the Latter Day Saint movement and one of the original members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. <mask> was the eighth child of <mask>. and <mask> and was a younger brother of <mask>., the founder of the Latter Day Saint movement. Early life
Born in Royalton, Vermont, <mask> and his family suffered considerable financial problems and moved several times in the New England area. He was living in the home of his parents near Manchester, New York, when his brother Joseph reported that he had taken golden plates from the hill Cumorah. <mask> was told by Joseph that he could not view the golden plates but was allowed to reach into the case and feel what Joseph said were the plates. <mask> was baptized into the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints on June 9, 1830, by David Whitmer, one of the Three Witnesses to the Book of Mormon. Church leadership
On February 14, 1835, the Three Witnesses designated Phineas Young, brother of Brigham, as one of the inaugural members of the Quorum of the Twelve.However, <mask> insisted that his own younger brother, <mask>, be selected instead. Oliver Cowdery and David Whitmer later reported that <mask>'s selection was "contrary to our feelings and judgment, and to our deep mortification ever since." <mask> was ordained an apostle on February 15. On May 4, 1839, <mask> and Orson Hyde were suspended from the Quorum of the Twelve by

masks:
William Smith
William B
. Smith
Smith
Joseph Smith Sr
Lucy Mack Smith
Joseph Smith Jr
Smith
William
William
Joseph Smith
William
William
William Smith
Smith


title: William Smith (Latter Day Saints)

texts: a vote of the church; however, <mask> was readmitted to the Quorum on May 25. From April to December 1842, <mask> was the editor of The Wasp, a secular but pro-Mormon newspaper in Nauvoo, Illinois. <mask> was fierce in his editorial criticism of the anti-Mormon newspaper the Warsaw Signal and its editor Thomas C. Sharp, whom <mask> referred to in the Wasp as "Thom-ASS C. Sharp". <mask> resigned as the editor of The Wasp after he was elected to the Illinois General Assembly, and he was succeeded by fellow-apostle John Taylor, who edited The Wasp for another five months before replacing it with the Nauvoo Neighbor.On May 24, 1845, <mask> succeeded his late brother Hyrum <mask> as the Presiding Patriarch of the church. Shortly after his ordination to this position, Brigham Young printed a clarification in a church newspaper that stated that <mask> had not been ordained as patriarch over the church, but rather as patriarch to the church; <mask> regarded this clarification as a slight, and it exacerbated the growing tension between <mask> and Young. <mask> was patriarch to the church until October 6, 1845, when his name and positions were read at general conference, but fellow apostle Parley P. Pratt expressed objections due to his character and practices. The conference attenders unanimously voted against <mask> being retained as both an apostle and the patriarch, and he lost both offices and was disfellowshipped from the church. <mask> responded by

masks: Smith Smith Smith Smith Smith Smith Smith Smith Smith Smith Smith Smith Smith


title: William Smith (Latter Day Saints)

texts:
 submitting a lengthy statement to Sharp's Warsaw Signal, in which he compared Young to Pontius Pilate and Nero and accused Young and other members of the Twelve of secretly keeping multiple "spiritual wives". As a result of <mask>'s statement, <mask> was excommunicated from the church by Young and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles on grounds of apostasy on October 19, 1845. Relationship with <mask>
The relationship between <mask> and his older brother Joseph was, at times, quite rocky.<mask> is believed to have physically fought with or attempted to fight with Joseph on more than one occasion. In October 1835, a fist fight between the two was narrowly averted. Weeks later, in December, there was an altercation between the two at a debating school being held in their father's home, and it is said that at the time Joseph died, he was still suffering the physical effects of the beating that he received. Later involvement with Latter Day Saint groups
As a result of <mask>'s excommunication, he did not follow Young and the majority of Latter Day Saints who settled in Utah Territory. Rather, <mask> followed the leadership of James J. Strang and was involved with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite). In 1847, <mask> announced that he was the new president of the Latter Day Saint church and that he held a right to leadership due to the doctrine of lineal succession. He excommunicated Young and the leadership of the LDS Church and

masks:
Smith
Smith
Joseph Smith
Smith
William
Smith
Smith
Smith


title: William Smith (Latter Day Saints)

texts: announced that the Latter Day Saints who were not in apostasy by following Young should gather in Lee County, Illinois.In 1849, <mask> gained the support of Lyman Wight, who led a small group of Latter Day Saints in Texas. However, <mask>'s church did not last, and within a few years it dissolved. <mask>'s relationship with Young remained strained until Young's death in 1877. <mask> believed that Young had arranged for <mask>'s older brother Samuel to be poisoned in 1844 to prevent his accession to the presidency of the church. However, in 1860, <mask> wrote a letter to Young in stating that he desired to join the Latter-day Saints in the Salt Lake Valley. Shortly after sending the letter, <mask> became involved as a soldier in the American Civil War, and after the war he did not show any interest in moving to Utah Territory. In 1878, <mask> became a member of the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (RLDS Church), which was organized in 1860 with <mask>'s nephew, <mask> III, as its leader.The majority of <mask>'s followers also became members of the RLDS Church. While <mask> believed that he was entitled to become the presiding patriarch or a member of the Council of Twelve Apostles of the RLDS Church, his nephew did not agree and <mask> remained a high priest in the RLDS Church for the remainder of his life. Today, the Community of Christ sometimes refers to <mask> as "Petitioner for RLDS Patriarchate" from April 6, 1872, until his

masks:
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
William
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Joseph Smith
William Smith
Smith
William Smith
Smith


title: William Smith (Latter Day Saints)

texts:
 death. Lineal succession

Politics
<mask> served a term in the Illinois General Assembly in 1842 and 1843, being elected to the Illinois House of Representatives as a representative of Hancock County. <mask> ran in the election as a Democrat. His chief opponent was Thomas C. Sharp, an anti-Mormon Whig candidate. <mask> won the election easily as a result of overwhelming Mormon support from voters in Nauvoo.Death
When <mask> died at Osterdock, Clayton County, Iowa, on November 13, 1893, he was the last brother of <mask> to die. He was survived by his sisters Sophronia and Katharine. Publications
<mask> (1842-1842, newspaper). The Wasp (Nauvoo, Illinois: LDS Church)
<mask> (Spring 1844). To the Public. Slander Refuted! An Extract from Church Proceedings; and Expulsion of Mormon Apostates, from the Church!(Philadelphia: self-published)
<mask> (Spring 1844). Defense of Elder Wm<mask>, Against the Slanders of Abraham Burtis and others (Philadelphia: self-published)
<mask> (Late 1844). The Elders' Pocket Companion (Location unknown: Self-Published)
<mask> (June 1845). A Proclamation, and Faithful Warning to all the Saints scattered around... (Galena, Illinois: self-published)
<mask> (October 1845). Faithful Warning to the Latter Day Saints [shorter version of A Proclamation.] (St. Louis, Missouri: self-published)
<mask>, Arthur Millikin, and Lucy Millikin (April 1846).To the Public (Nauvoo, Illinois: self-published)
<mask> (September 1847). <mask>, Patriarch

masks:
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Joseph Smith
William Smith
William Smith
William Smith
. Smith
William Smith
William Smith
William Smith
William Smith
William Smith
William Smith


title: William Smith (Latter Day Saints)

texts:
 & Prophet of the Most High God – Latter Day Saints, Beware of Imposition! (Ottawa, Illinois: Free Press)
<mask> (November 1848). A Revelation Given to <mask>, in 1847, on the Apostacy of the Church .... (Philadelphia: self-published)
<mask> and Isaac Sheen (1849–1850, newspaper). Melchisedek & Aaronic Herald (Covington, Kentucky: Isaac Sheen)
<mask> et al. (1850) Remonstrance of <mask> et al., of Covington, Kentucky. Against the Admission of Deseret into the Union.(Washington D.C.: U.S. Government)
<mask> (1883). <mask> on Mormonism: A True Account of the Origin of the Book of Mormon (Lamoni, Iowa: RLDS Church)

See also

 Phrenology and the Latter Day Saint Movement

Notes

References
Irene M. Bates, "<mask>, 1811–93: Problem Patriarch", Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought, vol. 16, no. 2 (1983) pp. 11–23
Paul M. Edwards, "<mask><mask>: The Persistent 'Pretender'", Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought, vol. 18, no. 2 (1985) pp.128–139

External links
 <mask> Memorial Home Page
 Grampa Bill's G.A. Pages: <mask><mask>

1811 births
1893 deaths
19th-century American politicians
American Latter Day Saint leaders
American Latter Day Saints
American leaders of the Community of Christ
Apostles of the Church of Christ (Latter Day Saints)
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite) members
Converts to Mormonism
Doctrine and Covenants people
Editors of Latter Day Saint publications
Illinois Democrats
Latter Day Saint leaders
Members of the

masks:
William Smith
William Smith
William Smith
William Smith
William Smith
William Smith
William Smith
William Smith
William B
. Smith
William Smith
William B
. Smith


title: A. R. D. Prasad

texts:
Dr A.R.D<mask> is an Indian Library and Information Science Academic, Information professional and Information scientist. Dr <mask> teaches at Documentation Research and Training Centre (DRTC), Bangalore as Professor of Library and Information Science and he is retired Head of DRTC, which is India's only proper ischool with a very strong research program. His areas of specialisation include Artificial intelligence-Applications in LIS, Natural language processing, Digital Libraries, Hypertext and Multimedia applications, Institutional repository, Open-source software used in Libraries, Open Access to Information, Semantic Web Technology, Free and open source software etc. His other area of interests are Mythology, Buddhism, Philosophy and Indian History. He is pioneer in the promotion and development of Open-source software used in Libraries and Information Centres in India, Open access (publishing) and Open Access movement. He is visiting Faculty of University of Trento, Italy.Early life
He has Master of Arts (M.A), M.Phil. in Philosophy, BLIS, ADIS (from DRTC, ISI) and obtained his doctorate (PhD) on "Application of Natural Language Processing Tools and Technique in Developing Subject Indexing Languages" from Karnatak University, Dharwad. Career
Dr. <mask> is senior faculty at Documentation Research and Training Centre (DRTC). He joined DRTC as a lecturer on 4 June 1990. Memberships and association
 Member, Working Group, National Knowledge Commission, Government of India.

masks:
. Prasad
Prasad
Prasad


title: A. R. D. Prasad

texts:
 Member, DSpace Governance Advisory Committee
 Member, Project Evaluation committee on E-Infrastructure, European Commission, Brussels. Member, UGC Curriculum Development Committee
 Member, UGC ETDs Guidelines (Electronic Theses and Dissertations)
 Member, Retro-conversion committee of National Library of India
 Consultant, United Nations-Food and Agriculture Organization (UN-FAO)
 A Fulbright Scholar(1999)
 Mentor, Google Summer of Code
 Invited Speaker, Indian National Science Congress, 2006, Hyderabad

Literary and scientific activities
Currently he is active in European Commissions FP7-FET project on Living Knowledge.He is Editor of the Proceedings of the International Conference on Semantic Web and Digital Libraries (ICSD-2007). He is also guest Editor of Online Information Review, V.32(4),2008, special edition on Semantic Web and Web Design. Published Work

Peer reviewed articles in international Periodicals
 Devika P. Madalli and A.R.D. <mask>: Vyasa: a knowledge representation system for automatic management of analytico-synthetic system. accepted for the 7th International Conference of Society for Knowledge Organisation. 10–13 July Granada, Spain. Pijush Kanti Panigrahi and A.R.D.<mask> : An Inference Engine for Time Isolates of Colon Classification Schedule. 6th International Study Conference on Classification Research organised by FID/CR and University College London. June 16?18, 1997, London. <mask> V<mask>, Gopinath M.A. and A. R. D. <mask>. A knowledge

masks:
Prasad
Prasad
Devika
. Aptagiri
Prasad


title: A. R. D. Prasad

texts:
 Representation Paradigm for Automating POPSI. Knowledge Organization.V 22(3/4). 1995. pp. 162–167. A.R.D<mask>. Prometheus: An Automatic Indexing System. 4th International Conference of the ISKO.15–18 July 1996. Washington, DC. M.A.Gopinath and A.R.D.<mask>. A Knowledge Representation Model for Analytico-Synthetic Classification. In: Knowledge Organization and Quality Management, Edited by Hanne <mask> and Susanne Oernager. Indeks Verlag, Frankfurt. 1994.<mask> <mask> <mask> <mask> and <mask> <mask>. Heuristics for identification of Bibliographic Elements from Verso of Title Pages. Sent for publication in Library Hitech.<mask> <mask>: vascoda.de and the system of the German virtual subject libraries. In: <mask>, <mask>.D. & Madalli, <mask>. (eds. ): International Conference on Semantic Web and Digital Libraries (ICSD 2007), 21–23 February 2007: 304–314. (pdf file, 730 KB)

Papers in Indian Periodicals

 <mask>.D. <mask>.Z39.50 for Retrieving MARC21 Records in Batch mode. In Workshop on Information Resource Management, Documentation Research & Training Centre, ISI, Bangalore, 13–15 March 2002. A. R. D<mask>. Metadata:Cataloguing of Web Resources Using Dublin Core and Marc21. In Digital Libraries:Content Creation, Access and Management. USEFI-IIT Delhi workshop. IIT, New Delhi.18–22 December 2001. A. R. D<mask>. A Brief Introduction of Z39.50. NACLIN- 2001. University of Hyderabad. 6–9 November 2001. <mask> <mask>.Creation of Digital Libraries in Indian Languages Using

masks:
. Prasad
Prasad
Albrechtsen
Durga
Shankar RathD
PrasadD
Prasad
Durga
Shankar Rath
Ralf
Depping
Prasad
A R
D P
A R
Prasad
. Prasad
. Prasad
A R
D Prasad


title: A. R. D. Prasad

texts:
 Unicode. Paper presented at the Joint Workshop on Digital Libraries. USEFI, DRTC, and University of Mysore. Mysore. 12–16 March 2001. A.R.D<mask>.Working with Digital Information using WWWISIS on Linux. In. CALIBER 2001. INFLIBNET and University of Pune, Pune, 15–16 March 2001. pp. 32–45. A <mask> <mask>. Using Multimedia Database with WWWISIS on Win9x/NT.Paper presented at the Workshop on Multimedia and Internet Technologies. Documentation Research Training Centre. Bangalore. 26–28 February 2001. A <mask> <mask> : Chaos! Thy Name is Internet. In: DRTC Workshop on Information Management including ISO 9000 QMS.DRTC, ISI Bangalore. 6–8 January 1999. <mask> <mask> and Smitha Srishaila. File formats for Multimedia. Article published in the book Multimedia: its applications in Library and Information Science. T.R. Publications, Madras.1998. Unit writer for the Postgraduate Diploma in Library Automation and Networking, Distance Education Programme. Editor. University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad. 1998. <mask> <mask> and <mask>. A Prototype LAN Model for Indian Universities.Paper presented at the National Seminar on Information Technology Applications in Libraries and Information Centers. Vidyasagar University. Medinipur. 24–25 March 1998
 A <mask> <mask> and <mask>. Penelope's Web: New challenges to Librarians. 17th Annual Convention and Conference of the SIS on Virtual Libraries: Internet based Library and Information Services. University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad.12–14 March 1998.

masks:
. Prasad
R D
Prasad
R D
Prasad
A R
D Prasad
A R
D Prasad
A Aruna
R D
Prasad
A Aruna


title: A. R. D. Prasad

texts: <mask> <mask>: Internet: Connectivity Issues. Paper presented in the DRTC Workshop on Practical Orientation to Internet. DRTC, Bangalore. 28–30 Jan 1998. A.R.<mask>: Browsers: Interface to the Web. Paper presented in the DRTC Workshop on Practical Orientation to Internet.DRTC, Bangalore 28–30 Jan 1998.A.R.<mask>: Customising Web browsing through Internet Channels. Paper presented in the DRTC Workshop on Practical Orientation to Internet. DRTC, Bangalore 28–30 Jan 1998. A.R.<mask>: Interfacing the Web: An overview of alternatives. Paper presented in the DRTC Workshop on Practical Orientation to Internet. DRTC, Bangalore. 28–30 Jan 1998.Madhuchanda Bhattacharyya and <mask> <mask>. Internet Webcasters. Paper presented in the 21st All India IASLIC Conference on Information Superhighway: its impact on Library and Information Services in India, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, 26–29 December 1997. A.R.<mask>, Smitha Srishaila and P.H.<mask>vi: Natural Language Interface to Databases. Paper Accepted for the 16th Annual Convention and Conference of the Society for Information Science. 29–31 January 1997. Bhuvaneshwar.A.R.<mask> and Prasenjit Kar: Self Sufficiency versus Resource Sharing: Implications in Library networks. Paper presented in the XVII National Seminar of IASLIC. 10–13 Dec 1996. Calcutta. A.R.<mask>: Some reflections on the Impact of Information Technology on Library Science Profession. Paper presented in the DRTC workshop on Advances in Information

masks:
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D Prasad
D Prasad
D Prasad
D Prasad
A R
D Prasad
D Prasad
Akkamahade
D Prasad
D Prasad


title: A. R. D. Prasad

texts: Technology. Oct 28–30,1996.Bangalore. A.R.<mask> and <mask> <mask>: Multimedia Technology: An overview of hardware aspects. Paper presented in the DRTC workshop on Advances in Information Technology. Oct 28–30,1996. Bangalore. Smitha Srishaila and A.R.<mask>: An Overview of Multimedia File Formats. Paper presented in the DRTC workshop on Advances in Information Technology.Oct 28–30,1996. Bangalore. A.R.D<mask>. IDA: A retrospective conversion software for OCLC, LC, BNB and Bookfind CD-ROM Databases. DESIDOC Bulletin of Information Technology, V 15(3). May 1995. pp 13–17.<mask> V<mask>, Sudhanshu Bala Satapathy and A.R.D<mask>. Optical Character Recognition ib building bibliographic databases. In. XX IASLIC Conference. 26–29 Dec 1995. Lucknow.<mask> V.<mask> and A.R.D.<mask>. Computer Assisted Thesaurus Construction. In: Research and Teaching in Classification and Indexing, Edited by M.A.Gopinath. DRTC Annual Seminar, 9–11 August, 94. Bangalore. A.R.D<mask> and <mask> Sinha Takur.Automatic Identification of Key Terms from Book Titles In: Research and Teaching in Classification. A.R.D<mask> and C.R. Karisiddappa. Declarative programming and Thesaurus Construction. In: Database Production and Distribution, Edited by N.Seshagiri, I.K<mask> <mask> and N.V.Satyanarayana.Tata Mc Graw-Hill, New Delhi. 1993. A.R.D<mask> and Bidyut Baran Kar. Parsing Boolean Expressions Using Definite Clause Grammar. Library Science with a slant to Documentation, v.31 (1), March, 94. pp.

masks:
D Prasad
Devika
V Aptagiri
D Prasad
. Prasad
Devika
. Aptagiri
. Prasad
Devika
Aptagiri
Prasad
. Prasad
Ranjan
. Prasad
. Ravichandra
Rao
. Prasad


title: A. R. D. Prasad

texts: 24–26.A.R.D<mask>. Introduction to Artificial Intelligence In: Artificial Intelligence and its Applications to Library and Information Work, Edited by A.R.D<mask>. DRTC Refresher Seminar, 26–28 May, 93. Bangalore. A.R.D.<mask>. Logic and Logic Programming In: Artificial Intelligence and its Applications to Library and Information Work, Edited by A.R.D<mask>, Drtc Refresher Seminar, 26–28 May 93, Bangalore. A.R.D<mask>. Natural Language Processing In: Artificial Intelligence and its Applications to Library and Information Work, Edited by A.R.D<mask>, DRTC Refresher Seminar, 26–28 May 93, Bangalore.A.R.D<mask>. Towards a Common command Language. In: Energizing Library and Information Services, Edited by M.A. Gopinath. DRTC Refresher Seminar, 20—22 May 1992. Bangalore.A.R.D<mask>. Natural Language Processing Techniques in Information retrieval: An Overview. In: Information Retrieval, Edited by I.K.<mask> <mask>. Annual Seminar, 5–7 Feb, '92. Bangalore. A.R.D.<mask>. Guidelines for design and development for Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI) Software. In: 9th IATLIS Conference held at Visakhapatnam, 9–11 August 1992. A.<mask>. <mask>. Optical Character Recognition. In: Current Research in Library and Information Science, Edited by S. Seetharama and C.R.Karisiddappa. RBSA Publishers, Jaipur, 1993. A.R.D<mask>. Database Management Systems. In: Dimensions of Library and Information Science. Edited by V. Venkatappaiah, Concept Publishers, 1990.A.R.D<mask>. A Case for Artificial

masks:
. Prasad
. Prasad
Prasad
. Prasad
. Prasad
. Prasad
. Prasad
. Prasad
Ravichandra
Rao
Prasad
R D
Prasad
. Prasad
. Prasad


title: A. R. D. Prasad

texts:
 Intelligence in Library and Information Science Curriculum. In: Specialization in Library and Information Science Education. 8th IATLIS Conference held at Bangalore, 17—19 January 1990. References

External links
 http://www.grl2020.net/uploads/position_papers/A.R.D.%20Prasad.pdf
 <mask>.D<mask> | Documentation Research and Training Centre
 http://www.ignca.nic.in/PDF_data/kn_digital001_pdf_data/T2a_Development_Digital_Repository.pdf
 https://web.archive.org/web/20110721150059/http://ir.inflibnet.ac.in/dxml/bitstream/handle/1944/551/323-329(cal%2007).pdf?sequence=1
 http://crl.du.ac.in/ical09/invitations.pdf
 Wayback Machine

Karnatak University alumni
Living people
1954 births
Scientists from Bangalore
Indian statisticians
Natural language processing researchers
Data

masks:
A R
. Prasad


title: Thomas J. Murphy Jr.

texts:
<mask><mask>. (born August 15, 1944) is an American former politician and city management consultant from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He served in state government in two capacities, from 1979 to 1982 representing the 17th district, and from 1983 to 1993 representing the 20th district. From January 1994 until January 2006 he served as mayor of Pittsburgh. <mask> is currently the senior resident fellow for urban development at the Urban Land Institute. Early life
The son of a steel worker, his education includes graduation from John Carroll University in Cleveland in 1967 and receiving a graduate degree from Hunter College in urban studies in 1973. From 1970 to 1972, <mask> and his wife, Mona, were in the Peace Corps in rural Paraguay, constructing sanitation facilities and an elementary school. After the Peace Corps, the <mask>s returned to Pittsburgh and he became a neighborhood organizer for the North Side before entering local politics.Early political career
<mask> served as a state representative from the 17th district from January 2, 1979 until November 30, 1982. He also served in the same capacity representing Pittsburgh's North Side 20th Legislative District from January 4, 1983 to December 15, 1993. In 1989 he was an unsuccessful candidate for the Democratic primary nomination for mayor of Pittsburgh, losing to Sophie Masloff (who ran unopposed in the November general election later that year). In 1991 he and two other state legislators spearheaded reforms at the regional Pittsburgh industrial corporation, stressing that the agency needed more minority and female representation in its leadership, that the agency was not focusing on urban redevelopment so much as suburban properties, and that it was awarding grants to financial institutions instead of for industrial concerns. As mayor
<mask> was elected the mayor of Pittsburgh in November 1993 and was sworn-in in January 1994. He used his educational background in urban management and administration, to function more like a city manager than a politician. He initiated a public-partnership strategy that leveraged

masks:
Thomas J
. Murphy Jr
Murphy
Murphy
Murphy
Murphy
Murphy


title: Thomas J. Murphy Jr.

texts: approximately $4.5 billion in economic development in Pittsburgh.Against public opposition, he secured $1 billion (along with Allegheny County Commissioners Bob Cranmer and Mike Dawida) in funding for the development of Heinz Field, PNC Park, and a new David L. Lawrence Convention Center that in 2003 would become the largest certified "green" building in the United States. The combined leadership of Commissioners Cranmer and Dawida with <mask> led to a building boom in Pittsburgh dubbed "Renaissance III" that was a catalyst for how the city would be viewed a decade later, when it was selected to host the 2009 G-20 summit, led by President Barack Obama. The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette commented in 1998 that "Allegheny County Commissioners Bob Cranmer and Mike Dawida understand the importance of a strong urban core and, through their partnership, have helped the mayor find ways to do what lesser leadership would considerable unthinkable... It is a meeting of such focused minds and willing spirits that stands to take Pittsburgh into a new era. Call it Renaissance III or call it just a better place to live, this is the blueprint of a renewable city that more people will be proud to call home." As mayor, he oversaw the transformation of more than 1,000 acres (4 km²) of blighted, abandoned industrial land into new commercial, residential, retail, and public uses. He also lured, using public subsidies, both Lazarus and Lord & Taylor department stores to the city's downtown core.Both stores eventually failed, however, each closing within a decade. The idea of big box retail along the city's downtown core of Fifth and Forbes Avenue actually goes back two administrations to the Caliguri mayoralship in 1987. <mask> also led the development of more than 25 miles of new riverfront trails and urban green space. "Big idea" initiatives such as these, combined with the commonwealth-imposed century-old restrictions on annexing any suburbs or consolidating with the county for a "regional" or "metropolitan" tax base to equitably spread costs to commuters and urban dwellers alike and drove the city to

masks:
Mayor Murphy
Murphy


title: Thomas J. Murphy Jr.

texts: the brink of bankruptcy. Several initiatives to modernize the state-controlled regional tax and government structure to reflect the rapid growth of nonprofit universities, hospitals, churches, and parks within the city limits with the rapid population migration out of the city to formerly rural suburbs and counties all failed to be approved by the state. The city eventually was declared financially "distressed" by the state after blocking all annexations, county-consolidations, nonprofit hospital or university tax levees, and commuter or suburban tax balances. To help recoup some of the city's losses during this period and to highlight the state's refusal to allow the city to grow geographically as the region's population had, with annexing or consolidating modern suburbs, <mask> was forced into the controversial 2003 decision to lay off a number of city employees, including Pittsburgh Police officers.Some of these jobs were later saved by dramatically increasing the city's parking tax as one of the few "commuter"-"suburban" taxes within the city's power to levy without state power to block, making it the largest such tax in the country. While at the time, the parking tax was met with ridicule and contempt, it has presently been analyzed as one of the key factors in rejuvenating the downtown core, while encouraging the growth of rapid transit, bike lanes and trails, and "green alternatives", and while providing a fiscal foundation for the city for decades to come. In light of the comparable city of Detroit's devolution into bankruptcy, <mask>'s parking tax and its effects on both the fiscal health and downtown vitality in business and mass transit has become a case study in effective core city management. <mask>'s dealings with the city firefighters union also has been questioned. Prior to the 2001 mayoral election, <mask> allegedly signed the firefighters to a new contract worth $10–12 million with a no-layoff clause in exchange for their vote. He would go on to narrowly defeat then City Council President Bob O'Connor (who later would become mayor). In 2004, <mask> announced

masks: Murphy Murphy Murphy Murphy Murphy


title: Thomas J. Murphy Jr.

texts:
 that he would not run for re-election.In June 2006, <mask> entered into an agreement with federal government to avoid prosecution from his involvement with the firefighters union. While being considered a man with big ideas, <mask>'s political skills were questioned later in his tenure as some of his policies slowly wore out relationships with the Pittsburgh City Council and the increasingly Republican and rural-focused commonwealth legislature. Impatience in working with the opposition-held Pennsylvania General Assembly late in his career, harmed the city's image in some state political circles. Praised as a visionary, but not as a politician, his tough choices after the city's budget crisis in 2003 resulted in a citizen group unsuccessfully proposing his impeachment. In 1999, <mask> served on the selection committee for the Rudy Bruner Award for Urban Excellence. <mask> was one of Pennsylvania's presidential electors in 2000, casting his vote in favor of Al Gore. <mask>'s mayoral election history

 1993 race results
 <mask> (D), 66%
 Kathy Matta (R), 14%
 1997 race results
 <mask> (D), 77%
 Harry Frost (R), 21%
 2001 race results
 <mask> (D), 74%
 <mask> (R), 23%

Post-political life
Since leaving City Hall, <mask> and his wife continue to live in their self-restored, 150-year-old farmhouse in North Side of Pittsburgh, where they raised their two daughters, Shannon and Molly, and their son, T.J.He has one grandson, <mask>. <mask> now serves as a city management consultant with the Urban Land Institute. References

External links
Rich Lord (2005). Pittsburgh Post-Gazette: Review of Mayor <mask>'s 12 Years in Office. Retrieved December 25, 2005. News article on the 2001 firefighters union/election investigation. <mask>'s biography on the Urban Land Institute website.Pittsburgh Business Journal article
Toledo Blade feature from 2000

1944 births
Living people
American expatriates in Paraguay
Members of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
Mayors of Pittsburgh
John Carroll University alumni
Hunter College alumni
Peace Corps volunteers
Pittsburgh City Council

masks:
Murphy
Murphy
Murphy
Murphy
Murphy
Tom Murphy
Tom Murphy
Tom Murphy
James Carmine
Murphy
Wyatt Murphy
Murphy
Murphy
Murphy


title: Francis Grant, Lord Cullen

texts:
<mask>, Lord <mask> (between 1658 and 1663 – 1726) was a Scottish judge. Biography
<mask> was the elder son of Archibald Grant of Ballintomb, Morayshire, a descendant of James Grant, 3rd Laird of Freuchie, by his wife Christian, daughter of Patrick Nairne of Cromdale, was born at Ballintomb in 1658. He was educated at King's College, Aberdeen, and afterwards at Leiden University where he was a favourite pupil of the learned civilian Johannes Voet. Soon after his return to Scotland Grant took a prominent part in the discussions on the constitutional questions arising out of the revolution. Some of the older lawyers insisted on the inability of the convention of estates to make any disposition of the crown. Grant strongly opposed this notion, and published a treatise arguing strongly for the power of the estates to establish a new succession. Grant was admitted an advocate on 29 January 1691, and, owing to the reputation which he had made by this treatise, quickly acquired a large practice.In the exercise of his profession and

Grant was created a Baronet of Monymusk, Aberdeen in the baronetage of Nova Scotia with remainder to his heirs male by patent dated 7 December 1705. A few years later he was appointed a Lord Ordinary of the Court of Session in the place of James Murray, Lord Philiphaugh, and took his seat on the bench on 10 June 1709 as Lord <mask>, his title being derived from the name of his paternal estate in Banffshire, which had been ratified to him in 1698, but which he afterwards sold. In 1713 he purchased the estate of Monymusk

masks:
Sir Francis Grant
Cullen
Francis Grant
Cullen


title: Francis Grant, Lord Cullen

texts:
 in Aberdeenshire, which in 1890 was still the residence of his family, from Sir William Forbes of Pitsligo. On 17 May 1720 he obtained a grant of supporters and an addition to his coat-of-arms, at the same time taking as one of his mottoes the words Jehovah Jireh, the only instance in Scottish heraldry of a Hebrew motto. He died at Edinburgh on 23 March 1726, and was buried in Greyfriars churchyard on 26 March. Bibliography
<mask> was the author of the following works:
 The Loyalists Reasons for his giving Obedience, and Swearing Allegiance to the Present Government.… Wherein are answered (by prevention) all the Objections of Dissenters, according to their own Uncontrovertible Principles, by F. G., gent., Edinb. 1689, 8vo.A Brief Account of the Nature, Rise, and Progress of the Societies for Reformation of Manners, &c. in England and Ireland; with a preface, exhorting to the use of such Societies in Scotland, 1700, (anon. ), Edinb. 1700, 4to. A Discourse concerning the Execution of the Laws made against Prophaneness, &c. (anon. ), Edinb. 1700, 8vo.A Letter from … a Magistrate in the Countrey to … his Freind, giving a new historical account of Designs, through the Christian World, for Reforming Manners therein, &c. (anon. ), Edinb. 1701, 4to. A Vindication of Informers of the Breaches of the Laws against Prophanenesa and Immorality—Asserting and Proving the Lawfulness and Necessity of Informing, &c. (anon. ), Edinb.1701, 4to. Reasons in Defence of the Standing Laws about the Right of Presentation in Patronages; to be offered against an act


title: Francis Grant, Lord Cullen

texts:
 (in case it be) presented for alteration thereof: by a member of parliament. In a letter to his friend in the country, (anon. ), Edinb. 1703, 4to. This pamphlet was reprinted as No. 7 of the 'Select Anti-Patronage Library,' Edinb.1841, 8vo. An Essay for Peace by Union in Judgment; about Church-Government in Scotland. In a letter from … to his neighbour in the countrey, (anon. ), Edinb. 1703, 4to. A Letter from a Country Gentleman to his Friend in the City; showing the Reasons which induce him to think that Mr. W[ebste]r is not the Author of the Answer to the Essay for Peace, &c., fol. (1704).A Short History of the Sabbath, containing some few grounds for its Morality, and cases about its Observance; with a brief answer to, or anticipation of, several objections against both (anon. ), Edinb. 1705. The Patriot Resolved, in a Letter to an Addresser, from his Friend. of the same Sentiments with himself; concerning the Union, (anon., Edinb. ), 1707, 4to. A Key to the Plot, by reflections on the Rebellion [in Scotland 1715].… In a Letter from a Countryman in Scotland to a Courtier in London, Lond.1716, 8vo. The authorship of Law, Religion, and Education considered in Three Essays, &c., Edinb. 1715, 8vo. has generally been ascribed to <mask>, but from internal evidence it would appear the author was another <mask> and not <mask>. Character assessment
He was a deeply religious man, a learned lawyer, and a conscientious judge. Robert Wodrow records:

Wodrow relates that Grant and a few other lawyers set up a "society for prayer, and a kind of

masks:
Cullen
Francis Grant
Cullen


title: Francis Grant, Lord Cullen

texts:
 correspondence for religiouse purposes about the [year] 1698.… This  meeting laid the first foundation of that noble designe of reformation of manners in King William's time and Queen Ann's time that did so much good". Family
Grant married three times.On 15 March 1694, he married Jean, daughter of the Rev. William Meldrum of Meldrum, Aberdeenshire. With his first wife he had three sons and three daughters. His eldest son, Archibald, succeeded to the baronetcy, and represented Aberdeenshire from 1722 to May 1732, when he was expelled the house for the share which he had taken in the management of the charitable corporation. His second son was William Grant, Lord Prestongrange (1701–1764). On 18 October 1708, he married Sarah, daughter of the Rev. Alexander Fordyce of Ayton, Berwickshire.they had two daughters. His third wife was Agnes, daughter of Henry Hay and they married in 1718. Notes

References

Attribution
 Endnotes:Biog. Brit. (1757), iv. 2255-8
Chalmers's Biographical Dictionary (1814), xvi. 187-91
Chambers' Biographical Dictionary of Eminent Scotsmen (1869), ii.169-71
Runton and Haig's Senators of the College of Justice (1832), pp. 488–90
Anderson's Scottish Nation (1863), ii. 364
Burke's Peerage, &c. (1886), pp. 610–11
Cat. of the Advocates' Library (1874), iii. 481, Supplementary Vol. (1879), p. 323
Brit.Mus. Cat. 1726 deaths
<mask>
Members of the Faculty of Advocates
Year of birth unknown
Year of birth uncertain
People from Moray
Alumni of the University of Aberdeen
Baronets in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia
Leiden University


title: Theo Adam

texts:
<mask> (1 August 1926 – 10 January 2019) was a German operatic bass-baritone and bass singer who had an international career in opera, concert and recital from 1949. He was a member of the Staatsoper Dresden for his entire career, and sang at the Bayreuth Festival from 1952 to 1980. He particularly excelled in portraying roles by Richard Wagner, especially Wotan in Der Ring des Nibelungen, which he also performed at the Metropolitan Opera, among others. In concert, he was a much admired Bach singer and also drew acclaim for his interpretation of the title character of Mendelssohn's Elijah. He was a voice teacher at the Musikhochschule Dresden. Career
Born in Dresden, <mask> sang with the Dresdner Kreuzchor as a boy from 1936 to 1942. He served in the German Army in World War II.He studied singing privately with Rudolf Dietrich between 1946 and 1949. He made his professional debut at the Staatsoper Dresden as  Czernikowski in Mussorgsky's Boris Godunov in 1949, followed by the Hermit in Weber's Der Freischütz. In 1952, he joined the roster of singers at the Berlin State Opera. He remained a member of the house throughout his career. He appeared at the Bayreuth Festival first in 1952, as Ortel in Wagner's Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg. He returned annually to Bayreuth for many years, taking on the role of Heinrich der Vogler in Lohengrin in 1954, Titurel (and one of the Gralsritter) in Parsifal the same year, Fasolt in Das Rheingold in 1958, and Wotan in Der Ring des Nibelungen in 1963. He eventually added Amfortas in Parsifal, Hans Sachs and Veit Pogner in Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, and the title role in Der fliegende Holländer to his Bayreuth performance

masks:
Theo Adam
Adam


title: Theo Adam

texts: credits.<mask> made his début at the Royal Opera House in London as Wotan in 1967. He made his first appearance at the Salzburg Festival as Ochs in Der Rosenkavalier by Richard Strauss in 1969, returning there three years later in the title role of Alban Berg's Wozzeck. At the Theater an der Wien, he appeared as Pizarro in Beethoven's Fidelio in a 1970 production celebrating the composer's bicentenary of birth. He appeared as Mozart's Don Giovanni at the Vienna State Opera in a new 1972 production. At the Metropolitan Opera, he appeared first as Sachs in Die  Meistersinger on 7 February 1969, alongside Pilar Lorengar as Eva, John Alexander as Stolzing, conducted by Joseph Rosenstock. That same year he was Wotan in Das Rheingold and Die Walküre, alongside Birgit Nilsson, Régine Crespin, Lili Chookasian, and Jon Vickers, conducted and directed by Herbert von Karajan. He returned to the Metropolitan Opera in 1972 for Sachs and Wotan with a similar cast that now also included Gwyneth Jones.After a sixteen-year absence, <mask> returned for the last time in March 1988 as Wotan in Die Walküre with Peter Hofmann as Siegmund, Sabine Hass as Sieglinde, conducted by James Levine. <mask> appeared in a number of world premieres, especially three operas written for him: the title roles in Paul Dessau's  (1974, Berlin) and Friedrich Cerha's Baal, an adaption of Bertolt Brecht's play Baal, (1981, Salzburg), and the role of Prospero in Berio's Un re in ascolto (1984, Salzburg). A reviewer wrote about Baal: "<mask> had to reinvent himself. He usually looks noble in whatever part he sings, perhaps appearing so naturally, whereas here he had to act the dissolute anarchist." In 1979,

masks: Adam Adam Adam Adam


title: Theo Adam

texts:
 <mask> was named a Kammersänger of the Vienna State Opera. <mask> recorded several complete operas, including Mozart's Così fan tutte (1969), Fidelio (1969 and 1979), Der fliegende Holländer (with Anja Silja, conducted by Otto Klemperer, 1968), Der Freischütz (1973 and 1985), Hänsel und Gretel (1970), Beethoven's Leonore (with Edda Moser and Richard Cassilly, 1976), Die Meistersinger (conducted by Karajan 1970), Parsifal (as Amfortas, with René Kollo in the title role, 1975), Der Ring des Nibelungen (conducted by Karl Böhm, 1966–67; and by Marek Janowski, 1980–1983), Tannhäuser (1968–69), Wozzeck (1970 and 1973), and Mozart's Die Zauberflöte (as Sarastro, 1968; elsewhere as the Sprecher). He participated in the first recording of the Berio's Un re in ascolto (with Karan Armstrong, conducted by Lorin Maazel, 1984).His non-operatic recordings include the Raphael in Haydn's Die Schöpfung, Bach's Christmas Oratorio, and the Mozart Requiem. He was a regular soloist with the Münchener Bach-Chor conducted by Karl Richter, performing and recording Bach's cantatas and Passions. <mask> was praised for his robust voice, intelligent interpretation and stage presence, and sometimes criticized for abrasive tone quality, unsteadiness, and wobble. <mask>  taught voice as honorary professor at the Musikhochschule Dresden from 1979. <mask> died on 10 January 2019 in Dresden. Publications
<mask> wrote books about his life, career, and perspective on opera:
 Seht, hier ist Tinte, Feder, Papier. Aus der Werkstatt eines Sängers.Henschelverlag, Berlin 1980. Die hundertste Rolle oder: Ich mache einen neuen Adam. Henschelverlag, Berlin 1986, . Ein Sängerleben in Begegnungen und

masks: Adam Adam Adam Adam Adam Adam


title: Theo Adam

texts:
 Verwandlungen. Henschelverlag, Berlin 1996, . "Sprüche in der Oper". Erlebt und gesammelt während 50 Sängerjahren in aller Welt.Parthas Verlag, Berlin 1999, . Vom Sachs zum Ochs. Meine Festspieljahre. Parthas Verlag, Berlin 2001, . Literature
 Hamilton, David. (1987). The Metropolitan Opera Encyclopedia: A Comprehensive Guide to the World of Opera.New York, London, Toronto, Sydney, Tokyo: Simon and Schuster. p. 12. .
 Rosenthal, Harold and John Warrack. (1979, 2nd ed.). The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera. London, New York and Melbourne: Oxford University Press. p. 2. .
 Sadie, Stanley and Christina Bashford. (1992).The New Grove Dictionary of Opera. London: Macmillan Publishers Ltd. Vol. 1, p. 16. .
 Sadie, Stanley and John Tyrrell. (2001). The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. London: Macmillan Publishers Ltd. Vol. 1, p. 134. .
 Warrack, John and Ewan West.(1996 3rd ed.). The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 2. .

References

External links

 <mask> (Bass-Baritone) (Bach Cantatas)
 <mask>, <mask> Bayerisches Musiker-Lexikon Online
 Biography (Universal Music Classics Group (on-line music store))
 Discography (Capon's Lists of Opera Recordings)
 MetOpera database
 <mask> at the Bayreuth Festival
 As Hans Sachs (YouTube)

1926 births
2019 deaths
Musicians from Dresden
Operatic bass-baritones
20th-century German male opera singers
Bach singers
People educated at the Kreuzschule
German prisoners of war in World War II
Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit in gold
Recipients of the National Prize of East Germany
Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
German Army

masks:
Theo Adam
Adam
Theo
Theo Adam


title: William Pole (died 1587)

texts:
<mask> (1515–1587), Esquire, was a lawyer and speculator in church lands following the Dissolution of the Monasteries who served as MP for Lyme Regis in 1545, Bridport in 1553 and for West Looe in 1559. He acquired lands in East Devon and was the founder of the influential and wealthy <mask> family of Shute, Devon. He was the father of the famous Sir <mask> (1561-1635), the antiquary, historian of Devon. Origins

He was the only son of <mask> by his second wife Agnes Drake, daughter of John Drake of Ash in the parish of Musbury, Devon, an eminent and ancient Devon family. His full pedigree, showing his descent from the ancient family of "Pool" of Pool Hall, Wirral, Cheshire is inscribed on a brass plaque on his monument erected by his son the antiquary in the Pole Chapel in Colyton Church in Devon:
"Here lieth the body of <mask> late of Shute, Esq., deceased who maryd Kateryn daught. of Alexander Popham of Huntworth, Esq. Ye said Wm.was sonne of Wm. & of Agnes daught. of John Drake of Ashe wch. Wm. was sonne of John & of Edith daught of Rychard Tytherleigh of Tytherleigh; wch. John was sonne of John and of Jone his wife da. of Robert Code of Cornwall; which John was sonne of Arture & of Johan, da.and heire of <mask>; which Arture was second sonne of Sr. Wm. <mask> of Pole in Wirral in the county of Chester, knight, & of his wife da. of Sr. <mask> of Pyver(?). He hath left behind only on sonne named <mask> & on daught. names Dorothie maried to Thomas Erle

masks:
William Pole
Pole
William Pole
William Pole
William Pole
John Pole
Pole
William Manng
William


title: William Pole (died 1587)

texts:
 of Charbrough, Esquier. He dyed the XVth of August A(nn)o 1587 beinge of the age of lxxii yeares and vi dayes". Thus on his paternal side he was descended from the Pole family of Cheshire, into which family was married his great-great grandmother <mask>, the heiress of the Poles of Ford in the parish of Musbury, Devon, which were unrelated families bearing different armorials: The Poles of Cheshire bore: Azure seme of fleurs-de-lys a lion rampant argent, whilst the Devon Poles bore:  A buck's head gules.The senior line of the Cheshire Poles had held the manor of Pool since the 13th century and remained seated there until the early 1820s. Pool Hall, demolished in about 1938, was  a Tudor house re-built by <mask> in about 1574, as indicated by that date having been carved on the hall fireplace. The east front of the house faced the River Mersey, and the site was purchased by Bowater Mersey Mills Paper Limited, paper manufacturers, which constructed a factory on the site in 1921, now known as "North Road, Ellesmere Port". In the 1840s the house was described by W. Mortimer as "the finest ancient manor house in Cheshire". The house, which had long been derelict, was destroyed to allow for later expansion of the works. The clock which once occupied a gable of the house was saved and is now situated in the Boat Museum of Ellesmere Port. Career
He studied law at the Inner Temple and before 1547 was elected Fellow of that institution, Bencher in 1556, Autumn

masks:
Johan Pole
Thomas Pole


title: William Pole (died 1587)

texts:
 Reader in 1557, Lent Reader in 1557 and was elected to the position of considerable trust of Treasurer in 1564.He served as JP of Devon and Dorset from about 1559, and as legal counsel  to the town of Lyme Regis from about 1564. Lands acquired

In 1560 at Colyford, Devon,  he purchased from  Sir <mask>,  principal Secretary of State to Queen Mary, the "house, materials and furniture"  of Old Shute House, Colyton, for £300. This property thenceforth became the main seat of the family until it was given to the National Trust shortly after 1955. In 1562 he acquired from Petre a lease for 1,200 years of the Shute estate, the freehold of which was not purchased until 1788 by his descendant the 6th Pole baronet. By coincidence the Pole family of Ford in Devon were distantly descended from Alexander Bonville, a younger brother of Sir <mask> Bonville (d.1407), Sheriff of Somerset, Dorset and Devon, who built the mediaeval hall house at Shute in 1380. Alexander had married the heiress Hawise de la Forde, and thereafter had adopted for himself and his descendants the surname de la Forde. It was his great-great-granddaughter <mask> de la Forde who married <mask> of the Cheshire Poles.He also acquired the manor of Charmouth, seven miles from Shute from Petre in 1575, and presented a silver chalice to Charmouth Church in that same year. Marriages and children

He married  twice and produced children from the second marriage only:
Firstly to Thomasine Tudboll (d.1556),

masks:
William Petre
William II
Johan Pole
Arthur Pole


title: William Pole (died 1587)

texts:
 daughter of John Tudboll (alias Tudbold), a merchant of Lyme Regis and Mayor of Lyme Regis in 1551, and twice a widow, firstly of John Strowbridge (d.1539) of Streat Hayne in the parish of Colyton and secondly of <mask> (d.1547), probably a scion of the Beaumont family lords of the manor of Gittisham. Secondly, before 1559, to Katherine Popham, (d.1588), daughter of Alexander Popham, MP, of Huntworth, Somerset, and sister of Sir John Popham (d.1607), Lord Chief Justice. By his second wife he had seven children, only two of whom lived beyond childhood,  as is stated on the brass plaque on his monument and on the monument of his wife Katherine Popham, erected by his son the antiquary in the Pole Chapel in Colyton Church:
Sir <mask> (1561-1635), the antiquary, MP. Dorothie <mask>, married firstly Thomas Erle of Charbrough, secondly Sir Walter Vaughan. Alexander (died young)
Hugh (died young)
Richard (died young)
Arthur (died young)
Amy (died young)

Monument to Katherine Popham

The monument to Katherine Popham (d.1588) stands adjacent to the left (north) of the monument to her husband <mask> (d.1587), and shows her kneeling surrounded by her seven children. Underneath is a tablet with the following inscription in relief:
"Heer lieth the body of Katherin daughter of Alexander Popham of Huntworthi in the counti of Somerset Esquir., the sister of Sir John Popham, knight, Lo.Chief Justice of England, lately the wief of <mask> Esquier the Elder unto whom shee

masks:
William Beamonte
William Pole
Pole
William Pole
William Pole


title: William Pole (died 1587)

texts:
 brought foorth <mask>, knight, and Dorothe the wife first of Thomas Erle Esquier, secondly of Walter Vaughan, knight, which were liveing and Alexander, Hugh, Richard, Arthur and Amy which died younge. She died the 28 of October 1588 unto the memori of whome Sr. Wm. <mask> Knig. her son hath set this monument". Four shields with armorials are displayed on the frieze of the monument supported by two pairs of Corinthian columns, as follows:
Popham impaling Stradling: Paly of six argent and azure, on a bend gules three cinquefoils or. Joan Stradling of St Donat's Castle, Glamorgan, was Katherine's mother. Stradling impaling Arundell: Sable, six hirondelles 3,2,1, argent.Popham impaling Knoell: Gules, on a bend argent three escallops sable. Isabel Knoell was JKatherine's paternal grandmother. Knoell impaling Hampden: Argent, a saltire gules between four eagles displayed azure

Death and burial
He died on 15 August 1587 aged 72 years and 6 days, as is stated on his monument erected by his son the antiquary in the Pole Chapel, Colyton Church, where he was buried. References

Sources
Bridie, Marion F., The Story of Shute, Axminster, 1955
Miller, Helen & Hasler, P. W., biography of <mask> (1515-1587), published in History of Parliament: House of Commons 1558-1603, 1981

1515 births
1587 deaths
Members of the pre-1707 English Parliament for constituencies in Cornwall
English MPs 1545–1547
English MPs 1553 (Mary I)
English MPs 1559
Burials in Devon
Members of the

masks:
William Pole
Pole
William Pole


title: Darren Moore

texts:
<mask> (born 22 April 1974) is a professional football manager and former player who played as a centre-back. He is the manager of  club Sheffield Wednesday. Born in England, he earned two international caps for Jamaica. <mask> is also a member of the management committee of the Professional Footballers' Association. As a player, he represented Torquay United, Doncaster Rovers, Bradford City, Portsmouth, Derby County, Barnsley and Burton Albion. He also played for West Bromwich Albion, going on to serve as their manager between 2018 and 2019. Early life
<mask> was born in Birmingham, West Midlands, and attended James Watt Primary School and Holyhead Secondary, both in Handsworth.He played for Holly Lane Colts and in 1989 had a trial with Walsall. Club career

Torquay United
He began his football career as a trainee with Torquay United in June 1990, and made his debut while still a trainee on 24 March 1992, in a 2–1 defeat at home to Birmingham City. He turned professional in November 1992. <mask> began the following season as first choice in the centre of defence, alongside Wes Saunders and went on to play over 100 league games for Torquay before leaving to join Doncaster Rovers for a fee of £62,500 in July 1995. Doncaster Rovers
<mask> arrived at Doncaster with Torquay teammates Scott Colcombe and Duane Darby. He appeared in the first game of the season, a home victory against Scarborough om 12 August. His first goal came in a draw at Barnet on 4 November that season.Altogether <mask> played 84 games and scored 8 goals in his two seasons at Belle Vue. His time at Doncaster wasn't easy as the club at that time was in the grip of owner Ken Richardson, who had been charged with attempting to burn the main stand down, something that had happened only days before <mask> had arrived at the club. Financially the club was in dire straits and worse, Kerry Dixon, the manager, had said Richardson was picking the team not him. On the back of this, on 4 June 1997 he left for

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Darren Mark Moore
Moore
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title: Darren Moore

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 Bradford City for a fee of £310,000. Bradford City
He played 18 times during his first season with injuries limiting his starts. But in 1998–99 he started 44 games helping City to promotion into the Premier League for the first time. During the summer he refused to sign a new contract and fell out of favour with manager Paul Jewell.He played just once more for Bradford, in the League Cup against Reading. Portsmouth
Portsmouth snatched his services from a collection of other suitors, for a fee of £500,000, in November 1999. He spent less than two years at Fratton Park before returning to the West Midlands with West Bromwich Albion for a fee of £750,000 on 14 September 2001. West Bromwich Albion
The following day he made his Albion debut, as a second-half substitute in a 2–1 win at Watford. <mask> proved to be a rock at the heart of the Baggies defence as they earned promotion to the Premier League in 2001–02, and was named in the PFA Team of the Year for the First Division. After Albion were relegated from the top flight, he helped them bounce back at the first attempt, figuring in the promotion winning side of 2003–04. <mask> struggled to hold down a regular first team place during the first half of the 2005–06 season.He was sent off in the match against Wigan Athletic on 15 January 2006, his only dismissal in over 100 games for Albion. It proved to be his last game for the club, and later that month he was signed for Derby County by Phil Brown for a fee of £300,000, rising to £500,000 depending on appearances. Derby County

<mask> was a pivotal figure in the 2006–07 Derby side that clinched promotion back to the Premier League after a five-year absence by winning the Championship play-off final 1–0 against his former club West Brom. This was the fourth time he had been part of a squad which won promotion to the Premier League, following on from his successes at West Brom (twice) and Bradford. His form that year led to him being named in the PFA Team of the Year for the

masks: Moore Moore Moore


title: Darren Moore

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 2006–07 Championship. In the 2007–08 Premiership season, Derby were relegated as the bottom club, although <mask> was awarded the club's internal Player of the Season award. Following the club's relegation, manager Paul Jewell allowed <mask> to talk to his former club Bradford City, who were managed by his former teammates Stuart McCall and Wayne Jacobs as assistant.However, Bradford City decided not to pursue their interest in <mask>, instead opting to sign Graeme Lee. Barnsley
Moore signed for Barnsley on 2 July 2008. Barnsley manager Simon Davey said they beat off competition from several sides to land the experienced defender. He scored his first goal for the club on 1 November 2008, with a header in a 3–1 win against Charlton Athletic. He scored his second goal for the club on 17 April 2010 against Swansea City. On 2 May 2010, after the West Bromwich Albion game, <mask> was released by Barnsley. Burton Albion
<mask> signed for Burton Albion on 7 May 2010, days after his release from Barnsley, rejecting offers from higher-level clubs.On 3 August 2010, he was announced as the club's new captain, replacing <mask>. <mask> left the club on 7 February 2012. He then played for a while for Wellington Amateurs, before returning to his old club West Brom, employed as a youth coach. International career
<mask> made two appearances for the Jamaica national team from 1999 to 2000. Managerial career

West Bromwich Albion
On 2 April 2018, West Bromwich Albion manager Alan Pardew, was dismissed from his post after a run of poor results, leaving them bottom of the Premier League and ten points from safety. <mask> was then appointed as caretaker manager, taking charge of all current first team affairs until the end of the season. This made him the first ever Jamaican to manage in the Premier League.Under his leadership, West Brom went undefeated in April, a run that included a 1–0 away win against Manchester United – handing the league title to United's arch-rivals Manchester City,

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Darren Stride
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