title: Gary McKinnon

texts:
 it's extraterrestrial in origin and [they've] captured spacecraft and reverse engineered it." He said he investigated a NASA photographic expert's claim that at the Johnson Space Center's Building 8, images were regularly cleaned of evidence of UFO craft, and confirmed this, comparing the raw originals with the "processed" images. He stated to have viewed a detailed image of "something not man-made" and "cigar shaped" floating above the northern hemisphere, and assuming his viewing would be undisrupted owing to the hour, he did not think of capturing the image because he was "bedazzled", and therefore did not think of securing it with the screen capture function in the software at the point when his connection was interrupted. Radio play
On 12 December 2007, BBC Radio 4 broadcast John Fletcher's 45-minute radio play about the case, entitled The McKinnon Extradition.See also
 1980 Rendlesham Forest incident
 Adrian Lamo
 Babar Ahmad
 David Carruthers
 Peter Dicks
 Richard O'Dwyer
 Christopher Tappin
 Syed Talha Ahsan
 Lauri Love
 Julian Assange
 United Kingdom–United States relations

References

Further reading

 The Autistic Hacker: <mask>on hacked thousands of government computers by David Kushner, July 2011 IEEE Spectrum

External links

"<mask>on now offering Search Engine Optimisation services"
Support website by <mask>'s mother
Hacker Voice Radio interview with McKinnon
"The Briton facing 60 years in US prison after hacking into Pentagon"
Profile: <mask>on
Dan Bull—Free <mask> (an open letter to the Home Secretary)
Coverage of the <mask> case since 2006
16min video interview on Snotr

1966 births
21st-century Scottish criminals
Living people
Cybercrime
European Court of Human Rights cases involving the United Kingdom
Hackers
Criminals from Glasgow
People with Asperger syndrome
Free energy conspiracy theorists
British conspiracy

masks:
Gary McKinn
Gary McKinn
Gary McKinnon
Gary McKinn
Gary
Gary McKinnon


title: Walter Leveson

type: original

texts:
Sir <mask> (155020 October 1602) was an Elizabethan Member of Parliament and a Shropshire and Staffordshire landowner who was ruined by involvement in piracy and mental illness. Background and education

<mask> was the son of Sir <mask> (died 1560) of Lilleshall Abbey and the grandson of <mask> (died 1547), a Wolverhampton wool merchant who bought Lilleshall in 1539 after the dissolution of the lesser monasteries and built a house on the site. In 1540 <mask> also bought Trentham Priory, another recently dissolved Augustinian house, and in 1543 the manor of Lilleshall, a large estate around the abbey site which had formerly been part of the abbey demesne. These formed the nucleus of the family estates. The family name is pronounced  , and could be rendered in many ways in the 16th century, including Lewson, Luson and Lucen. <mask>'s mother was Mary Fitton (1529–1591), daughter of Sir Edward Fitton (died 1548) of Gawsworth, Cheshire, and sister of Sir Edward Fitton (1527–1579) of Gawsworth, a soldier and adventurer who made his fortune in the Tudor conquest of Ireland and rose to be Lord President of Connaught. The family name was sometimes rendered as Futton.<mask> had two sisters, <mask>, who married Sir George Curzon of Croxall, Derbyshire, and <mask>, who married William Sheldon (died 1587), second son of William Sheldon (died 23 December 1570) of Beoley and Mary Willington. Sir <mask> died in 1560, when <mask> was about 8 years old. As a minor whose father held land of the Crown by knight service, <mask> became a royal ward. His wardship was sold to Sir Francis Knollys, whose wife,

masks:
Walter Leveson
Walter Leveson
Richard Leveson
James Leveson
James Leveson
Leveson
Walter Leveson
Mary Leveson
Elizabeth Leveson
Richard Leveson
Walter
Walter


title: Walter Leveson

texts:
 Catherine Carey, was a cousin of Queen Elizabeth, and who made a fortune from similar royal grants. <mask> did not come into full possession of his family's estates until 1572. <mask> was educated at Shrewsbury School, then a fairly new institution, to which he was admitted in 1562. Landowner
<mask>'s main estates were at Lilleshall and Trentham, although he inherited or acquired many smaller estates and houses.The estates were assessed at £313 at the beginning of his wardship - an income commensurate with landed gentry status. However, <mask> was regionally powerful and influential, not least because he also had lucrative business interests in the North Sea trade - interests which were to prove his undoing. He was ruthless in pursuing his interests in his estates. After a long dispute, he managed to recover possession of Leegomery, near Wellington, Shropshire from his sister Elizabeth and her husband, William Sheldon. <mask>, like all his family, was a vigorous encloser. He did all he could to establish effective control of marginal or disputed lands around his estates. This was especially so in the Weald Moors, a large, extra-parochial area, stretching west of Lilleshall, where tenants in all the surrounding manors had common grazing rights.The landowners all wanted to maximise their profit from the moors by draining and improving them, and were determined to have defined boundaries. In 1574 <mask> and the lord of Kynnersley agreed on a fixed boundary. In 1582 George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury, who was lord of Wrockwardine, sold his interest in the moor to <mask> for a perpetual

masks:
Walter
Walter Leveson
Leveson
Leveson
Leveson
Leveson
Leveson


title: Walter Leveson

texts: rent. <mask> then set about enclosing and improving so that he could let out separate holdings. Very soon the whole area from Wrockwardine to Kynnersley was enclosed by <mask> or his tenants, apart from a few remaining areas of marshy soil. On <mask>'s estate at Little Wenlock the tenants had access to the woods for timber, although both their tenth and the rest of the woodland were in poor condition because of poor management and constant extraction of timber for building. <mask> enclosed all the woodland, simply abrogating the commoners' rights.Agriculture and animal husbandry were not the only ways to exploit the estates. By 1580 <mask> had water-powered trip hammers at Lubstree on Humber Brook, on the moors near Kynnersley. It seems that these were operated by successive member of the Dawe family. <mask> had a bloomery by a pool in Lilleshall village. He also installed a blast furnace, one of the earliest in the West Midlands, possibly at Donnington Wood, near Wrockwardine, where both wood for charcoal burning and ironstone were available. This was also an area of coal mining, although coal was used for domestic heating rather than industrially. Landed property was the essential foundation for public office, and <mask> was wealthy enough to secure such office very quickly after coming into his estates.In 1575 he was made a Justice of the Peace in Shropshire and within two years he was also a justice in Staffordshire. He was pricked High Sheriff of Shropshire for 1575-6, although it was not until 1586-7 that he became High Sheriff of Staffordshire. By then he had been appointed deputy

masks: Leveson Leveson Leveson Leveson Leveson Leveson Leveson


title: Walter Leveson

texts:
 to Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester in his position as Vice-Admiral of the Coast for North Wales. In 1587 he was knighted. This coincided with the onset of the problems which overwhelmed him with debt in later life. Financial problems forced <mask> increasingly to adopt emergency measures after 1590. In that year he sold two of the smaller estates to Sir Rowland Hayward: Little Dawley and Little Wenlock.However he kept together his main estates at Lilleshall and Trentham, ensuring that they remained part of the Leveson patrimony. <mask> constantly needed ready cash to keep his creditors at bay, and one way of realising the future value of his estates was to sell leases. In the areas of Lilleshall exploited by the open field system, where leases had typically been for periods of 21 years or less, he began to grant longer leases, generally for three lives. He resorted to this strategy also at Weald Moor, selling leases for three lives to his tenants so long as they agreed to maintain the infrastructure of roads, bridges and watercourses. In 1592 he granted 13 leases at Donnington Wood on a single day, this time mainly for short terms, allowing the tenant to clear the enclosed areas for pasture. However, he was in partnership with his brothers-in-law, Vincent and Richard Corbet, to exploit the industrial wealth, so he reserved the right to the timber, underwood and minerals. In the previous year <mask> had leased all his Shropshire ironworks, furnaces, forges, and hammers to his brothers-in-law for 10 years.Parliamentary career

<mask> represented Shropshire in three successive

masks: Leveson Leveson Leveson Leveson


title: Walter Leveson

texts:
 parliaments: those of 1584, 1586–87, and 1589 (elected in 1588). This was a notable record for the period, when landowners in the region were generally reluctant to devote too much time to political business, which could be expensive. <mask>'s father, Sir Richard, had been a knight of the shire for Shropshire. <mask>'s father-in-law, the able and energetic Sir Andrew Corbet, had been vice-president of the powerful Council of Wales and the Marches. The <mask>s and the Corbets together had ample power and wealth in the county to secure the election of their own candidates. As a result, the members of parliament for the county were drawn from a small pool. In 1584 <mask> was elected alongside Francis Bromley, the son of the powerful judge George Bromley and nephew of Thomas Bromley, the Lord Chancellor: both immensely powerful men in the region.In 1586 the other knight of the shire was Richard Corbet, <mask>'s brother-in-law. In 1588 <mask> was placed first in order of precedence over his own son, Sir <mask>. <mask> was to sit in parliament only once more: in 1597-98. This time he sat for Newcastle-under-Lyme. The change of constituency was significant. Overwhelmed by debt, he sought the protection of parliamentary privilege for a few months. As he could no longer depend even on his family and in-laws to support him, he quit Shropshire for Newcastle, his local borough, where, as lord of Trentham, he could exercise unrivalled influence.Decline and fall

The vast change in <mask>'s fortunes began with a complaint in December 1587 that his men had seized goods from Danish vessels at a port in

masks:
Walter
Walter
Leveson
Leveson
Leveson
Walter Leveson
Richard Leveson
Leveson
Leveson


title: Walter Leveson

texts:
 Norway. The principal complainant was one John Paul, who appears to have suffered considerable losses. Denmark–Norway was a single entity held together by a personal union of crowns at this time, and although correspondence about the case is always said to emanate from Christian IV of Denmark, he was actually a minor, and power resided in a regency council until 1596. The delicate situation in Denmark, and the importance of the country as part of an alliance of Protestant powers, made it imperative that the English authorities respond rapidly and in an exemplary manner. The Admiralty court ordered <mask> to pay compensation of £2300, a vast sum, and committed him to prison pending payment. He came to terms with his creditor, and on 25 August 1588 a letter in King Christian's name - but signed by the governors Kaas, Munck, Rosenkrantz, and Valckendorff - was received by the English ambassador in Copenhagen:
"Thanking her Majesty for the restitution promised for a spoil committed by Sir <mask> upon the King's subject John Paul; and praying that the said John, now coming over to receive satisfaction according to the agreement between him and Luson, may be assisted by her Majesty's favour, should Luson seek to make any delays. Also that he may be relieved of all interest and charges."<mask> was out of prison in time to take part in the elections of 7 November 1588. However, this cannot have been the end of the matter. There were clearly other letters from Denmark, and as late as March 1590 a draft reply from England made the point that "Sir <mask>, knight, hath been apprehended for payment to

masks:
Leveson
Walter Luson
Leveson
Walter Leweson


title: Walter Leveson

texts: be made unto Paulson the Dane" and that "John Paulson complains against Sir <mask>, now in prison, from whom if so much might be paid as would deliver the poor man from prison it would be some satisfaction." In the meantime there had been further complaints. This time <mask>'s crews were among a number accused of attacking Dutch shipping in the North Sea, and the offences predated the attacks in Norway. "In August and November, 1586, Sir <mask>n's ships spoiled 3 fishing boats and another, all of Holland, off the Scottish coast. Goods worth over 2,850l.sterling taken, and some of the men murdered and buried in the sands near the Isle of Wight, “not as Christians, but as dogs.” No redress yet, despite complaints and letters from the States. “One of them, named John Jacobson Decker, died for mere thought and pensiveness of heart, crying out to his last hour against Sir <mask>n.” Yet Lucen gave satisfaction for a Danish ship spoiled by the same people at about the same time. Despite his promises made before the Lord High Admiral, Lucen will never appear before indifferent judges unless compelled by the Queen or Council's express command." Once again, this was an attack on the shipping of an allied, largely Protestant nation at a time when England was involved in confrontation with Catholic Spain and the French Catholic League. <mask> was far from the only offender, for Sir <mask> is named in the same complaint. However, <mask>'s crew had behaved far worse than others, killing allied sailors. This case too was prolonged by <mask>'s prevarication and broken promises.On 5 July, for example, the

masks:
Walter Leweson
Leveson
Walter Luce
Walter Luce
Leveson
Walter Raleigh
Leveson
Leveson


title: Walter Leveson

texts:
 States-General of the Netherlands was complaining that he had not even turned up for the arranged hearing. He even failed to appear when summoned by the Privy Council. He did manage to obtain temporary royal protection for part of 1590, and his appearance in parliament in 1597 was part of a similar strategy of avoidance. However, for the rest of his life he was hounded by his creditors. In March 1598, no longer having parliamentary immunity, <mask> was cornered by his creditors at Lambeth, and committed to the Fleet prison. While he was imprisoned, one Robert Wayland accused him of sorcery and other "ungodly practices". The allegations included attempts to poison several people, including his daughter-in-law, Margaret, daughter of Charles, Lord Howard of Effingham, the Lord High Admiral.Embarrassing to his now eminent son, Sir <mask>, and potentially fatal to himself, these allegations alarmed <mask> enough to make him appeal to the most important men in court and government. A letter of December 1598 to Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex was summarised thus for Sir Robert Cecil:
"In extremity of law his property and all monies owing to him are in her Majesty, by reason of some secret outlawries upon malice taken out against him. Although her Majesty does not usually take advantage thereof of her subjects, yet some of his adversaries, because of his last marriage, are confederate to entitle her thereto. For preventing this, prays Essex to move the Queen to grant that property to him (Essex), into whose hands he is willing to put his whole estate, or else to his brother Vernon. Lies

masks:
Leveson
Richard Leveson
Leveson


title: Walter Leveson

texts:
 imprisoned for debt, but has more money owing to him than his debts amount to, and by suing his own debtors in the Queen's right he can recover the same to satisfy his creditors and pay the fines due for his outlawries." <mask> had come to the conclusion that all his misfortunes were due to some wide-ranging plot against him, although the motives of his persecutors varied in his telling of the tale. Here it was jealousy of his second marriage to Susan Vernon, who was Essex's first cousin.Later he became convinced that his son and one Ethell were at the root of the conspiracy, as he intimated to Cecil in April 1600:
"Let not my letters, I beseech you, be troublesome to you, for out of my grieved soul I write. I desire you that my accuser may come to my face, and if it be Ethell, either send for him into England, or give me leave to send for him. Meantime, I desire you to suspend your opinion of me, and if before his face I do not justify myself an honest man, let me receive the extremest punishment that may be inflicted." By the end of the year, <mask> was telling Cecil that he had "lately fallen ill, which will turn to very great inconvenience, and groweth only by his being closed in a dark melancholy lodging." He died in the Fleet on 20 October 1602, leaving large debts to his son and heir, Richard, who outlived him by less than three years and was often out of the country. The burden of administering the estates thus fell on <mask>'s second cousin, Sir <mask> of Halling, Kent, and subsequently on John's wife, Christian, who was ultimately able to stabilise the situation. It was the son

masks:
Leveson
Leveson
Walter
John Leveson


title: Walter Leveson

texts:
 of John and Christian, another <mask> (1598–1661), who was left to inherit what remained of the <mask> fortune.Marriages and family
<mask> married firstly Anne Corbet the daughter of Sir Andrew Corbet of Moreton Corbet and Jane Needham, the daughter of Sir Robert Needham of Shavington, by whom he had his son and heir, Sir <mask>. <mask> married secondly Susan Vernon, also known as Susanna, the granddaughter of George Vernon (d.1555), and the daughter of John Vernon (d.1592) of Hodnet, Shropshire, by Elizabeth Devereux (c.1541-c.1583), the daughter of Sir Richard Devereux (d. 13 October 1547) of Weobley by his wife, Dorothy Hastings, daughter of George Hastings, 1st Earl of Huntingdon (1487–1544), by whom he had no issue. Susan was the sister of Elizabeth Vernon, later Countess of Southampton, and Sir Robert Vernon, Comptroller of the Household to Queen Elizabeth I, and a first cousin of Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex. Notes

References

External links
Will of <mask>, proved 27 October 1547, National Archives Retrieved 10 April 2013
Will of Sir <mask> of Lilleshall, proved 28 November 1560, National Archives Retrieved 9 April 2013
Will of Dame <mask>, widow, of Lilleshall, proved 29 July 1591, National Archives Retrieved 9 April 2013

1550 births
1602 deaths
People educated at Shrewsbury School
Members of the Parliament of England for Newcastle-under-Lyme
Inmates of Fleet Prison
<mask> (1551-1602)
English landowners
17th-century English people
English MPs 1584–1585
English MPs 1586–1587
English MPs 1589
English MPs 1597–1598
High Sheriffs of Shropshire
High Sheriffs of

masks:
Richard Leveson
Leveson
Leveson
Richard Leveson
Leveson
James Leveson
Richard Leveson
Mary Leveson
Walter Leveson


title: SoCal Val

texts:
Paige Nicole Mayo (born March 27, 1986) is an American professional wrestling valet, occasional professional wrestler, interviewer, ring announcer, model and ringside attendant who is better known by her ring name <mask>. Professional wrestling career

Independent circuit (2002–present)
Mayo was approached by a promoter at a wrestling show and offered the possibility of being a manager. She debuted in March 2002 for the Golden State Championship Wrestling independent promotion in Anaheim, California. She acted as the manager of Pinoy Boy. She promptly betrayed him by berating him after he was defeated by Scott Lost and then left with Lost. From the age of fifteen, she acted as a manager, ring girl, and timekeeper. She appeared for several other promotions in Southern California before her family moved across the country to Orlando, Florida when she was sixteen.Mayo developed the character of <mask> <mask>, a wealthy, petulant, ruthless villain, who was based on Stephanie McMahon of World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), whom Mayo admired. In addition to working for multiple independent promotions, Mayo appeared with WWE in early 2005 on SmackDown! as part of a vignette featuring Luther Reigns. She regularly appeared with the Orlando-based promotion TNA Wrestling, working variously as a ring girl and merchandise model beginning in June 2005. She appeared at TNA's No Surrender pay-per-view on July 17, 2005 alongside ring announcer Jeremy Borash and used to be an interviewer on the now defunct TNA Global Impact!. As a part of Women's Extreme Wrestling (WEW), <mask> started out as an "executive" under Francine Fournier. <mask> later wrestled Francine

masks:
SoCal Val
SoCal
Val
Val
Val


title: SoCal Val

texts:
 in a Kiss My Foot match, which she lost.She later became the General Manager of WEW. In 2007, she starred in RingDivas second feature film, Girls of War. Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (2006-2013)

In August 2006, <mask> <mask> officially signed with Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). On August 18, <mask> <mask> got kicked out by the Women's Extreme Wrestling promotion at their PPV taping event Twisted Steel and Sex Appeal. On the December 14, 2006 episode of Impact!, Kurt Angle dragged her in the ring and threatened to break her ankle until Jim Cornette talked him into letting her go. On the March 8, 2007 episode of Impact!, <mask> <mask> got injured after receiving the Black Hole Slam from Abyss. In 2008, <mask> entered into an on-screen relationship with Jay Lethal with signs of Sonjay Dutt also showing affection for <mask>.Lethal lost his X Division championship to Petey Williams after a Canadian Destroyer on the April 17 episode of Impact!. As part of the storyline, at Slammiversary, <mask> was scheduled to marry Lethal, but their wedding was ruined when Sonjay Dutt claimed he should marry <mask> and attacked Lethal. At No Surrender, <mask> turned heel by giving Lethal a low blow, allowing Dutt to get the victory. In the following weeks, <mask>'s actions were explained by transitioning her character into a gold digger, claiming that Dutt's father was the richest man in India. In 2009, Dutt was released thus ending the storyline. She returned to her previous role as a ring girl on the April 2, 2009 edition of Impact!. She began working as a backstage interviewer beginning on the Sacrifice pre-show.On the October 8, 2009 edition of

masks: SoCal Val SoCal Val SoCal Val Val Val Val Val Val Val


title: SoCal Val

texts:
 Impact!, <mask> was briefly assaulted by Awesome Kong, who had come to the ring during Tara's match against ODB with a sledgehammer that she intended to use to kill Tara's pet tarantula, Poison. Although Kong made <mask> position Poison on the floor outside the ring for her to smash with her sledgehammer, Tara was able to attack Kong and stop her from inflicting any damage. In June 2010, <mask> began working as the ring announcer on Xplosion. On August 22, 2013, Mayo announced she had parted ways with TNA. Shine Wrestling (2014–2016)
Mayo joined the Shine Wrestling promotion under the SoCal Val name at SHINE 21 on August 22, 2014, where she debuted as an observer scouting various members of the roster. <mask> established herself as a villainous manager at SHINE 22 as she formed the stable, Valifornia, which consisted of Nevaeh, Marti Belle, and Jayme Jameson, who defeated Kellie Skater, Leva Bates, and Mia Yim at the event. Return to TNA (2015)
In January 2015, <mask> returned to take part in TNA's tour of the United Kingdom, resuming her former duties as a ring announcer.She replaced Christy Hemme, who was unable to make the trip and was not expected to remain with the promotion following the tour. World of Sport Wrestling (2018)
In May 2018, <mask> appeared as a hostess and commentator at tapings for Series 1 of UK television series World of Sport Wrestling. Her first episode debuted on July 28. Other media
In July 2006, <mask> was contacted by Playboy about doing a centerfold for the magazine. She commented about it on her MySpace blog, saying: "It's a very serious thing to consider and the jury is still out on how I am going to handle

masks: Val Val Val Val Val Val Val


title: SoCal Val

texts:
 this one. I've spoken to the people in my life whose opinions I value most, and each has been very supportive. For that I am grateful....but this is one I'm going to have to decide all on my own."She ended up declining the offer. She has, however, posed nude for pinup artist "Hawaiian" Bryan Hey and appears in his 2014 calendar. She has also been in advertisements for Morphoplex. In 2009, <mask> appeared in a video promo for the F.E.A.R. 2: Project Origin game, dressed  as an Armacham FEAR AWAY nurse. She appears as the ring announcer in the opening wrestling sequences of the 2013 film Pro Wrestlers vs. Zombies, which also stars Roddy Piper, Kurt Angle, Matt Hardy, Shane Douglas, and Hacksaw Jim Duggan. In 2019, <mask> became a staff member of the YouTube channel "ScreenStalker", hosting the channel's movie news videos.<mask> has also hosted on the YouTube channel "Wrestletalk". Personal life
On August 31, 2013, Mayo was arrested and charged with DUI and leaving the scene of an accident with property damage in Orlando. She was arrested and released the same day after posting bail of $600. She was later cited and charged with failing to yield to oncoming traffic when making a left turn from that incident. Mayo entered a plea of not guilty and as of September 2018, the case remains ongoing. References

External links

Official Twitter
TNA profile

1986 births
Female models from Texas
American female professional wrestlers
Living people
Sportspeople from Beverly Hills, California
Sportspeople from Orlando, Florida
Professional wrestling announcers
Professional wrestling managers and valets
Professional wrestlers from California
21st-century

masks: Val Val Val


title: John Harris Jr. (artist)

texts:
<mask>. (17 November 1791 – 28 December 1873), was an English artist who specialised in pen-and-ink facsimile work, and Masonic catechetical designs. His father was <mask> (1767–1832), the watercolour painter. His son, also <mask>, continued his work after <mask> himself became incapacitated, and after his death. Facsimiles
<mask> earned his income as an artist chiefly from the production of facsimiles, used to replace pages (or entire sections) of books which had been damaged or become decayed. <mask> himself suggested that the process of replacing damaged pages with facsimile reproductions was first popularised by George Spencer, 2nd Earl Spencer, who commissioned such work through <mask>'s employer, <mask>. The practice of adding pen facsimiles to replace missing pages in early printed books was common in the nineteenth century, especially for "collectors who preferred their works to be prinstine and perfect." During his time working at the British Museum (from 1820 onwards), <mask> repaired or replaced sections of many books in the national collection, and contemporary reports state that his facsimile work was entirely indistinguishable from the original.A British Museum colleague, Robert Cowtan, gave an account of the examination of a book from the national collection by the British Museum's foremost book experts, Messrs Panizzi, Jones, and Watts, and their abject failure to discover the reproduced sections. "After a fruitless search, page by page, the consultation ended in a summons to Mr. <mask> himself to point out the leaves that he had supplied." Cowtan also stated of <mask>, "In this curious art he is probably unrivalled....and some of the

masks:
John Harris Jr
John Harris
John Harris
Harris
Harris
Harris
Harris
John Whittaker
Harris
Harris
Harris


title: John Harris Jr. (artist)

texts:
 leaves that he has supplied are so perfectly done that, after a few years, he has himself been puzzled to distinguish his own work from the original, so perfect has the facsimile been, both in paper and typography." It was because of the success of <mask>'s work that the Trustees of the British Museum enacted a regulation that all facsimile pages added to restored books must be marked with a symbol at the base of the page, so that the librarians of future generations would be able to distinguish original pages from reproductions. It is known that <mask> carried out book restoration work for Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, the Grand Master of English Freemasonry. In 1841 the Duke wrote to Albert, Prince Consort (through the Prince Consort's household Treasurer) warmly commending the work of <mask>, and stating that he had "experienced much advantage from his services in my library". Tracing boards
<mask> became a Freemason in 1818, at a time when the United Grand Lodge of England was encouraging all masonic lodges to move from Tracing boards chalked on the floor, or painted onto cloths, towards permanent painted and framed boards, displayed in lodge rooms.<mask> quickly became fascinated by masonic tracing boards, and painted large numbers of boards for each of the three degrees of Freemasonry, in multiple different designs. Many of his boards remain extant, and <mask> made a significant income from designing and selling the boards. In 1823 he dedicated a set of miniature tracing boards to Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, the Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge, which further enhanced his reputation. In 1845 the Emulation Lodge

masks: Harris Harris Harris Harris Harris Harris


title: John Harris Jr. (artist)

texts:
 of Improvement ran a competition for the design of a standardised set of tracing boards, to be recommended for use in all lodges. <mask> submitted designs for all three degrees, and was the immediate winner of the competition. He made slight alterations, and issued a revised form of the designs in 1849, and these "Emulation" tracing boards are today considered a definitive design in much of the English-speaking world of Regular Masonic jurisdictions. The enormous original boards are still in use by the Emulation Lodge of Improvement, and may be viewed weekly, although they are sealed in protective glass cases.<mask>'s original proof designs for the Emulation boards, and several other designs, are all today in the possession of the Sussex Masonic Museum in Brighton. In 1957 the original <mask> tracing boards, in regular use for well over a century, were found to be falling into a state of decay. They were meticulously restored following an appeal for funds. The boards were found to be painted on mahogany sheets, which were fixed to mahogany panelling by means of 900 countersunk screws (300 per board), with the art painted on the top level and then varnished. During the complex restoration of the cracked and split boards, cracks were filled and stippled with colour-matched paint before a fresh layer of varnish was applied. The restored boards returned to use in October 1957. Private life

<mask> was married in 1820.He and his wife, Mary, had eight children, five of whom died in infancy. Two sons and a daughter survived to adulthood. Their son, also named <mask>, shared in his father's artistic work. <mask> suffered poor health in his advancing years.

masks:
Harris
Harris
Harris
Harris
John Harris
Harris


title: John Harris Jr. (artist)

texts:
 Following a stroke in 1850 he began to lose his sight, and in 1856 or 1857 became completely blind. He also suffered a further stroke at about the same time, and was severely paralysed. Unable to work, <mask> became impoverished, but was supported by the masonic charitable foundations, chiefly the Asylum for Worthy, Aged, and Decayed Freemasons, which became part of the later Royal Masonic Benevolent Institution (RMBI).In his latter years <mask> wrote some poetry, including pieces in praise of masonic charity, and some of his work was published. <mask> and his wife lived in the RMBI residential home at East Croydon, where he died on 28 December 1873. He was buried in Queen's Road Cemetery, Croydon, where his wife was later also interred. Owing to their impoverished lifestyle their grave was not marked with a stone, and its location was eventually lost. Following research the site of the grave was rediscovered in 2016, and Surrey Freemasons, led in particular by the members of the Croydon Lodge of Endeavour No. 7315, purchased the grave plot from Croydon London Borough Council and had a headstone erected. The stone follows the dimensions of a <mask> tracing board, topped with a Victorian gothic arch.It is engraved with <mask> and Mary's names, and masonic symbols, together with a coded message written in the masonic cypher used by <mask> on his tracing board designs. The stone was dedicated during a Church of England graveside service in September 2018, attended by Freemasons representing the Province of Surrey, the United Grand Lodge of England, and the Emulation Lodge of Improvement. References

External links

1791 births
1873 deaths
English

masks: Harris Harris Harris Harris John Harris


title: Michael Harrison (musician)

texts:
<mask> is an American contemporary classical music composer and pianist living in New York City. He was a Guggenheim Fellow for the academic year 2018–2019. Early years
Born in Bryn Mawr, PA, <mask> grew up in Eugene, OR, where his father, <mask> was a professor of mathematics at the University of Oregon and a Guggenheim Fellow for the academic year 1963–1964. As a child and teenager, he spent summers in both Chatham and Concord, MA with his grandfather, George R<mask>, a professor of experimental physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1930), and Dean of Science (1942–64). He studied piano from the age of 6, composition from the age of 17, and North Indian classical vocal music from the age of 18, and attended Phillips Academy Andover. Early passions also included backpacking and mountain climbing in the Oregon Cascades and Himalayas, downhill and cross-country skiing, and chess. He graduated from the University of Oregon with a B.M.in Composition, where he later received the Distinguished Alumnus of the Year Award, and then moved to New York City to study with La Monte Young through a Dia Art Foundation Apprenticeship-in Residency. He later received an M.M. in composition from the Manhattan School of Music, studying with Reiko Fueting. Career
In 1986, <mask> designed and produced the "harmonic piano", an extensively modified grand piano with the ability to play 24 notes per octave. Critic Kyle Gann referred to it as "an indisputable landmark in the history of Western tuning". The instrument is described in the second edition of the Grove Dictionary of Musical

masks:
Michael Harrison
Harrison
David Kent Harrison
. Harrison
Harrison


title: Michael Harrison (musician)

texts:
 Instruments. <mask> has been a serious student of Indian music, first as a disciple of master Indian vocalist Pandit Pran Nath (1979–1996), and currently, a protégé of Ustad Mashkoor Ali Khan (1999–present).He is also the co-founder and president of the American Academy of Indian Classical Music (AAICM). Academic appointments
<mask> has been on faculty at the Rhode Island School of Design, Manhattan School of Music’s Contemporary Performance Program, and the Bang on a Can Summer Institute at MASS MoCA. He is music director at Arts, Letters & Numbers. 2 (Hijaz Bhairav) for cello and guitar (premiere: Ashley Bathgate and Mak Grgic), 2014; version for cello and piano (premiere: Maya Beiser and <mask>, Atlas Center for Performing Arts), 2013
Hijaz for SATB chorus, cello, piano, tabla & percussion (commissioned by Francisco Núñez, premiere: American Choral Director's Association Director's Choir, Florida Theatre), 2013
Revelation Remix for electronics with prepared piano in just intonation, 2013
Bhimpalasi (Rendition of a Raga) for Indian vocals, just intonation piano, cello, vibes, and tabla, 2013
Just Ancient Loops for multi-track cellos with film by Bill Morrison (commissioned by MELA Foundation, premiere: Maya Beiser, Bang on a Can Marathon), 2012
Chant for string quartet (premiere: JACK Quartet, Metropolitan Museum of Art), 2012
Bragdon's Pavillion – multi media installation with artist Loris Greaud, Centre Pompidou, 2011
Raga Prelude No. 1 for vocal quintet, 1981
Choral Work No. 2 for vocal quintet, 1981
Crystal Kyrie for two sopranos and 13 tuned crystal goblets (premiere: American

masks:
Harrison
Harrison
Michael Harrison


title: Michael Harrison (musician)

texts:
 Festival of Microtonal Music), 1979
Zikr for SATB chorus with soprano soloist, 1979
Atlantis for flute, clarinet, piano and tabla, 1979
Call of the Beloved for soprano, flute, harp and piano, 1979
Dance of the Sorcerers for flute, cello, piano, tabla and tamboura, 1978
Sonnet XVIII for alto and piano, 1977

References

Works cited

Further reading

 <mask>, <mask>. 2007."Revelation". Program Notes. Revelation. Various Performances. Print. <mask>, <mask>. 2015–16.“Just Constellations". Program Notes. Just Constellations. Various Performances. Print. <mask>, <mask>. 2016."Harmonic Constellations". Program Notes. Harmonic Constellations. Various Performances, 2016. Print. Huizenga, Tom, and Anastasia Tsioulcas. 2012."Top 10 Classical Albums Of 2012". NPR (December 13). Isacoff, Stuart. “Revelation”. Program Notes. Revelation. Various Performances, 2007.Print. External links
 <mask> Official Site
 Cantaloupe Music Artist Page

University of Oregon alumni
Manhattan School of Music alumni
Pupils of La Monte Young
Pupils of Pran Nath (musician)
American male classical composers
Contemporary classical music performers
Composers for piano
American classical composers
Postmodern composers
Minimalist composers
Microtonal composers
Electroacoustic music composers
Just intonation composers
Indian classical composers
Hindustani composers
20th-century American composers
20th-century American male musicians
20th-century classical composers
21st-century classical composers
21st-century American composers
21st-century American male musicians
Living people
Place of birth missing (living

masks:
Harrison
Michael
Harrison
Michael
Harrison
Michael
Michael Harrison


title: Antonin Décarie

texts:
<mask> (born 2 December 1982 in Laval, Quebec) is a retired Canadian professional boxer who fought out of Montreal. He was signed to Eye of the Tiger Management and trained by Marc Ramsay. He went 31-2 as a professional. Amateur career

Having started boxing at fourteen, following the example of his step-father before him. He then proceeded to numerous national and international fights over the years. Décarie boxed in the 2002 Commonwealth Games, 2003 Pan American Games and he was Lightweight Canadian champion in 2001, 2002 and 2004. Professional career

<mask> turned professional in 2005.He won the NABF Welterweight title in 2012, following a technical knockout over Alex Perez. The fight was broadcast on Boxing After Dark from HBO. However, he lost his next fight by unanimous decision to Luis Carlos Abregu. The confrontation, which took place at José Amalfitani Stadium in Buenos Aires, was for the vacant WBC Silver Welterweight championship. Professional boxing record

|-
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="8"|31 wins (10 knockouts), 2 losses, 0 draws, 0 no contests
|-  style="text-align:center; background:#e3e3e3;"
|

masks:
Antonin Décarie
Décarie


title: Boris Valábik

texts:
<mask> (born February 14, 1986) is a Slovak former professional ice hockey defenceman and current television presenter. Valábik was drafted in the first round, tenth overall, of the 2004 NHL Entry Draft by the Atlanta Thrashers and played 80 regular season games for the Thrashers. Junior hockey

Kitchener Rangers (2003–2006)
After playing the 2002–03 season with HC Nitra U-20 team in his hometown of Nitra, Valábik was drafted by the Kitchener Rangers of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL) in the first round, 48th overall, in the 2003 CHL Import Draft. Valábik played in his first career OHL game on September 19, 2003, as he was held pointless in a 10–4 victory over the Plymouth Whalers. He earned his first career OHL point on October 17, 2003, an assist in a 6–2 loss to the Owen Sound Attack. Valábik scored his first career OHL goal on November 7, 2003, against Josh Disher of the Erie Otters in an 8–1 win. He finished the 2003–04 season with 3 goals and 16 points in 68 games, as well as accumulating 118 penalty minutes, helping the Rangers make the playoffs.In the post-season, <mask> was held pointless in five games as Kitchener were eliminated by the Plymouth Whalers in the Western Conference quarter-finals. After the season, Valábik was named to the OHL All-Rookie Team. Valábik struggled offensively in the 2004–05 season, as he earned only 4 assists in 43 games during the season, as well as recording 231 penalty minutes. In 15 playoff games, Valábik was held off the scoresheet, as the Rangers eventually lost to the London Knights in the Western Conference finals. <mask> returned to Kitchener for his final season in 2005–06, where in 52 games, he scored 1 goal and 10 points, as well as accumulated 216 penalty minutes, as Kitchener made the

masks:
Boris Valábik
Valábik
Valábik


title: Boris Valábik

texts:
 post-season once again. In the playoffs, Valábik recorded two assists in five games as the club lost to the Owen Sound Attack in the Western Conference quarter-finals. Professional career

Atlanta Thrashers (2004–2011)
<mask> was drafted by the Atlanta Thrashers in the first round, tenth overall, of the 2004 NHL Entry Draft.For the 2004–05 and the 2005–06 seasons, the Thrashers returned <mask> to the Kitchener Rangers. On March 30, 2006, he signed an entry-level contract with Atlanta to begin his professional career. The Thrashers assigned Valábik to the Chicago Wolves of the American Hockey League (AHL) for the 2006–07 season. He played in his first career AHL game on October 7, 2006, also registering his first point (an assist), in a 5–0 win over the Peoria Rivermen. In his next game, on October 13, Valábik scored his first career AHL goal, against Karl Goehring of the Milwaukee Admirals in a 7–5 victory. He finished the season playing in 50 games with Chicago, scoring 2 goals and 9 points, helping the Wolves clinch a playoff spot. In the playoffs, Valábik had one assist in eight games as the Wolves lost to the Iowa Stars in the West Division finals.<mask> began the 2007–08 season with the Wolves, where in 58 games, he had 1 goal and 8 points. On March 17, 2008, the Thrashers called Valábik up to Atlanta, and two days later, on March 19, Valábik appeared in his first career NHL game, going pointless in a 5–3 loss to the Carolina Hurricanes. He finished the 2007–08 season with Atlanta, registering no points in seven games. He was then sent back to the Wolves for their Calder Cup playoff run. On April 26, 2008, Valábik scored his first career AHL playoff goal, against Pekka Rinne of the Milwaukee Admirals in a 3–0 victory. Overall, Valábik

masks: Valábik Valábik Valábik


title: Boris Valábik

texts:
 appeared in 24 playoff games with Chicago, scoring 3 goals and 4 points as the Wolves ultimately won the Calder Cup. Valábik began the 2008–09 season with the Wolves.In 11 games, he scored 1 goal and 3 points. In November, the Thrashers called <mask> up for the remainder of the season. He earned his first career NHL point on December 10, 2008, an assist in a 3–2 loss to the New York Rangers. He finished the season playing in 50 games with Atlanta, recording 5 assists and 132 penalty minutes. On July 20, 2009, he re-signed with the Thrashers. <mask> began the 2009–10 season with the Wolves. He suffered an ankle injury in a practice before the season, however, and missed the first six weeks of the season.<mask> returned to the lineup on November 20, 2009, and would play in six games with Chicago, earning no points, before being called up to Atlanta again. With the Thrashers, he appeared in 23 games, earning 2 assists. His 2009–10 season ended in early February after he tore his anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). On October 15, 2010, the Thrashers placed <mask> on waivers, which he cleared, allowing him to be sent back to the Wolves. In 49 games with Chicago, he had 9 assists. On February 18, 2011, the Thrashers traded Valábik and forward Rich Peverley to the Boston Bruins in exchange for forward Blake Wheeler and defenceman Mark Stuart. Boston Bruins (2010–2011)
Valábik finished the 2010–11 season with the Boston Bruins' AHL affiliate, the Providence Bruins.In ten games with Providence, he had two assists. After the season, Valábik became an unrestricted free agent. Pittsburgh Penguins (2011–2012)
On July 3, 2011, <mask> signed a one-year contract with the Pittsburgh Penguins. On October 3, he suffered a knee injury at a Penguins practice, and on

masks: Valábik Valábik Valábik Valábik Valábik


title: Boris Valábik

texts:
 November 2, the Penguins placed <mask> on waivers. He cleared waivers and was assigned to the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins, the Penguins' AHL affiliate. He would only play in three games for the club in the 2011–12 season, earning no points. After the season, Valábik once again became a free agent.Kometa Brno (2012–2013)
On August 14, 2012, as a free agent, <mask> signed with Kometa Brno of the Czech Extraliga. In 29 games, he had 1 goal and 3 points. In early January 2013, <mask> asked to be released from his contract with the club. Portland Pirates (2012–2013)
On January 11, 2013, <mask> returned to North America to sign with the AHL's Portland Pirates. In 24 games with Portland, he had 2 goals and 6 points, helping the team reach the playoffs. He appeared in one playoff game, being held off the scoresheet, while earning 17 penalty minutes, as the Pirates lost to the Syracuse Crunch in the Eastern Conference quarter-finals. Coventry Blaze
<mask> signed for the Coventry Blaze at the start of the 2015–16 season.He was subsequently named an alternate captain . Awards and achievements
2003–04 OHL First All-Rookie Team
2003–04 CHL All-Rookie Team
2003–04 CHL Top Prospects Game
2007–08 AHL Calder Cup (Chicago Wolves)

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

International

References

External links

1986 births
Arystan Temirtau players
Atlanta Thrashers draft picks
Atlanta Thrashers players
Chicago Wolves players
Coventry Blaze players
EHC Lustenau players
HC Kometa Brno players
Kitchener Rangers players
Living people
National Hockey League first round draft picks
Portland Pirates players
Providence Bruins players
ŠHK 37 Piešťany players
Slovak ice hockey defencemen
Sportspeople from Nitra
Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins players
Slovak


title: Andrea Nahles

texts:
<mask> (born 20 June 1970) is a German politician, who served as Leader of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) from April 2018 until June 2019 and the leader of the SPD in the Bundestag from September 2017 until June 2019. She served as a Federal Minister of Labour and Social Affairs from 2013 to 2017 and SPD Youth leader. Since 2020, <mask> has been serving as president of the Federal Posts and Telecommunications Agency. <mask> is known within the party for criticising Gerhard Schröder's Agenda 2010. In June 2019, in the aftermath of the SPD's result in the 2019 European elections, she announced her resignation as leader of the SPD and as parliamentary leader of the SPD. For the transition period until a new SPD-leader was elected, Manuela Schwesig, Malu Dreyer and Thorsten Schäfer-Gümbel acted as her successors. <mask> left the Bundestag on 31 October 2019.Early life and education
Born in 1970 in Mendig, Rhineland-Palatinate, to a bricklayer and an office clerk, <mask> grew up in the rural Eifel region in West Germany. She finished high school (Abitur) through a continuing education program in 1989. She obtained an MA after studying politics, philosophy and German studies at the University of Bonn for 20 semesters (10 years), during which time she was an assistant to a member of parliament. In 2004, <mask> began working towards a doctorate in Germanistics. She abandoned her dissertation in 2005 when she returned to the Bundestag. The title of her planned dissertation was Walter Scott's influence on the development of the historical novel in Germany. Political career

Party career
In 1988, <mask> joined the SPD at the age of 18.Shortly after, she was the youth representative for the constituency of Mayen-Koblenz. From 1993 to 1995 she was the youth representative for Rheinland-Pfalz. In 1995 she became the national youth representative, following Thomas Westphal, a post she held until 1999. Since 1997 she has been a

masks:
Andrea Maria Nahles
Nahles
Nahles
Nahles
Nahles
Nahles
Nahles


title: Andrea Nahles

texts:
 member of the SPD executive. In 2000, <mask> was one of the founders of the "Forum Demokratische Linke 21" (Forum of the Democratic Left 21). As leader of the SPD's left wing and former head of party's youth section, she opposed many of Chancellor Gerhard Schröder's economic reforms, namely the Agenda 2010. She and others repeatedly criticized the leadership style of the party's chairman Franz Müntefering, saying the party was never consulted over Schröder's decision in May 2005 to call early elections or the decision to join a grand coalition under Merkel that would include the major parties.As party leaders sought to reconcile the bickering factions in the post-Schröder era, <mask> gained in leverage. On 31 October 2005, she was voted the SPD's general secretary, defeating Kajo Wasserhövel, the favoured man from the conservative side of the party. Wasserhövel's defeat prompted Franz Müntefering to declare that he no longer felt he had the confidence of the party and would step down. As a result, <mask> refused to accept the position of general secretary. Between 2005 and 2009, <mask> served on the Committee on Labour and Social Affairs. From 2008, she was also a member of the SPD parliamentary group's leadership under chairman Peter Struck. Ahead of the 2009 elections, German foreign minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier included her in his shadow cabinet of 10 women and eight men for the Social Democrats’ campaign to unseat incumbent Angela Merkel as chancellor.During the campaign, <mask> served as shadow minister for education and integration policies, being a counterweight to incumbent Annette Schavan. General Secretary of the SPD, 2009–2013
<mask> was elected as the SPD's secretary general in November 2009 at the party congress held in Dresden. She succeeded Hubertus Heil in the position, and worked together with new-elected party leader Sigmar Gabriel. Her appointment was widely seen as a signal the SPD would shift

masks: Nahles Nahles Nahles Nahles Nahles Nahles


title: Andrea Nahles

texts:
 to the left. In her capacity as secretary general, <mask> oversaw the SPD's electoral campaign in 2013. After the SPD's defeat in the federal elections, she was in charge of organizing a referendum among her party's 472,000 members before signing any coalition treaty with re-elected Chancellor Angela Merkel and her conservative bloc. In the negotiations to form a coalition government following the elections, <mask> was part of the 15-member leadership circle chaired by Merkel, Gabriel and Horst Seehofer.At a three-day party convention held in Leipzig in November 2013, delegates re-elected <mask> to her post with reduced majority. She received 67.2 percent of members’ ballots. Federal Minister of Labour and Social Affairs, 2013–2017
As Federal Minister of Labour and Social Affairs in Chancellor Angela Merkel's third Cabinet, <mask> has overseen the introduction of a national minimum wage for Germany, guaranteeing workers at least 8.50 euros per hour ($11.75). Merkel had campaigned against a statutory minimum wage in 2013, saying it would threaten Germany's competitive edge and that wage-setting belonged in the hands of companies and employees; however, her party gave ground to the Social Democrats, who made the measure a condition for helping her stay in power for a third term. In early 2015, however, <mask> bowed to pressure from Germany's eastern neighbours, particularly Poland, and suspended controls by state authorities to check whether foreign truck drivers were being paid the minimum wage. After having campaigned on the promise of early retirement for longtime workers during the elections, <mask> also managed the introduction of an early retirement law in 2014. The move, which – at expected total costs of about 160 billion euros between 2015 and 2030 – is likely to be the most expensive single measure of the legislative period, was sharply criticized as Germany grapples with an aging population and a shrinking


title: Andrea Nahles

texts:
 work force and promotes austerity among its European Union neighbors.In late 2014, <mask> also announced that the combined pension contributions from employers and employees would be cut by a total of 2 billion euros in 2015 due to the high level of reserves. Following annual negotiations between the Claims Conference and the German government in 2014, <mask> successfully introduced a proposal for extending German pension payments totaling 340 million euros ($461 million) for some 40,000 Holocaust survivors who were used by the Nazis in ghettos as laborers in exchange for food or meager wages. Most Holocaust survivors suffered serious malnutrition during World War II and also lost almost all of their relatives, leaving them with many medical problems and little or no family support network to help them cope. Following a succession of strikes that disrupted Germany's air and train travel in 2014, <mask> introduced a bill which amended labor laws to allow only one trade union to represent employees of one company in negotiating wage agreements, a move critics say in effect will deprive small unions of their right to strike. In 2015, <mask> commissioned an in-depth study to establish a definition of work-related stress and calculate its economic cost, leading to speculation that the study could pave the way for an "anti-stress act" as proposed by Germany's metalworkers' union. In response to rightwing populist assaults on chancellor Angela Merkel's liberal immigration policies, <mask> presented plans in early 2016 to ban EU migrants from most unemployment benefits for five years after their arrival. Leader of SPD in Bundestag, 2017–2019
After the Social Democrats experienced their worst result in German post-war history in the 2017 elections, their chairman Martin Schulz nominated <mask> to lead the party's group in the German Parliament.She replaced Thomas Oppermann and was the first woman to serve in this role. In the


title: Andrea Nahles

texts:
 negotiations to form a fourth coalition government under Merkel, <mask> led the working group on social affairs, alongside Barbara Stamm and Karl-Josef Laumann. In addition to her role as chairwoman, <mask> also joined the Committee on the Election of Judges (Wahlausschuss), which is in charge of appointing judges to the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany. Leader of the Social Democratic Party, 2018–2019
<mask> was elected as the first ever female leader of the Social Democratic Party on 22 April 2018 at the party convention in Wiesbaden. She won the election with 414 delegate votes, against her opponent Simone Lange, who received 172 delegate votes, which worked out as 66% to 27% respectively. She succeeds Olaf Scholz who was acting leader for two months after the resignation of Martin Schulz who led the party to their worst election result since 1933. <mask> was the first female leader of the party in its 155-year history.Furthermore, this was the first time ever in German history that the country's two largest parties were led by women, the other being CDU with its leader Angela Merkel. <mask> was widely credited with stewarding the party toward another coalition government with Merkel's Christian Democrats. On 2 June 2019, <mask> announced that she would resign as SPD leader in the face of personal unpopularity, a major defeat for the SPD in the 2019 European Parliament election, and a record low result in the Forsa poll of 1 June 2019. She stated she would also resign as leader of the SPD parliamentary group in the Bundestag. Life after politics
Since July 2020, <mask> has been serving as a special advisor to European Commissioner for Jobs and Social Rights Nicolas Schmit. Since 2020, <mask> has been serving as president of the Federal Posts and Telecommunications Agency in Bonn. In addition, she teaches at the NRW School of Governance of the University of Duisburg-Essen.In 2022, <mask> was nominated as

masks: Nahles Nahles Nahles Nahles Nahles Nahles Nahles Nahles Nahles


title: Andrea Nahles

texts:
 director of the Federal Employment Agency (BA). Other activities
 Central Committee of German Catholics, Member
 Denkwerk Demokratie, Member of the Advisory Board
 Maria Laach Abbey, Member of the Board of Trustees
 Willy Brandt Center Jerusalem, Member of the Board of Trustees
 spw – Zeitschrift für sozialistische Politik und Wirtschaft, Member of the Editorial Board
 IG Metall, Member
 Eurosolar, Member
 Attac, Member
 ZDF, Ex-officio Member of the Television Board (2000–2004)

Political positions
Once a leading voice on the SPD's left, <mask> has moved steadily towards the centre. She is known as a provocative and occasionally brusque orator. Personal life
<mask>' partner was VW manager Horst Neumann from 1997 until 2007. From 2010, she was married to art historian Marcus Frings with whom she has one daughter, born in January 2011. In January 2016 the couple announced their separation. <mask> lives in the village of Weiler, where she was born.A Roman Catholic, she attends Sunday mass in the village regularly. She resides on a farm that belonged to her great-grandparents. Since 2017, she has an apartment in Berlin's Moabit district. <mask> enjoys horse riding. Until an accident in 1986, she also was a track and field athlete. See also
Politics of Germany

References

External links

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1970 births
Living people
People from Mendig
German Roman Catholics
Social Democratic Party of Germany politicians
Social Affairs ministers of Germany
Labor ministers (Germany)
Members of the Bundestag for Rhineland-Palatinate
21st-century German women politicians
Female members of the Bundestag
Women federal government ministers of Germany
University of Bonn alumni
Members of the Bundestag 2013–2017
Members of the Bundestag 2017–2021
Members of the Bundestag 2009–2013
Members of the Bundestag 2005–2009
Members of the Bundestag 1998–2002
Members of the Bundestag for the Social Democratic Party of Germany
20th-century

masks: Nahles Nahles Nahles Nahles


title: Hajrudin Somun

texts: <mask>, (born April 10, 1937, Čajniče, Bosnia and Herzegovina) Bosnian journalist and diplomat, served as the Ambassador of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1993–2003). Somun was born in Čajniče to father Ibrahim, an imam, and mother Muniba (née Sirćo), a manufacturer in a shoe factory. He was the best student in his generation in Arabic, Persian and Turkish languages (1962) at the University of Sarajevo, and specialized Arabic at the Baghdad University in Iraq (1962–65). Somun is a "respected journalist" since high school, Somun was employed at the Sarajevo leading daily Oslobođenje (1965-1969), then TV Sarajevo as war reporter and commentator for international affairs (1969-1976). He first made his mark in Yugoslav journalism with a series of articles from Iraqi Kurdistan, where he went secretly and spent time in the headquarters of the renowned Kurdish leader Mustafa Barzani. He reported on conflicts in the Middle East and was awarded for his TV films on the Yom Kippur War in 1973 and the Palestinian Commandos in 1974. He was also rewarded by various journalist awards in the former Yugoslavia and Bosnia.The Association of Journalists of Bosnia and Herzegovina awarded him with the Lifetime Award in 2015. Somun was appointed Middle Eastern correspondent for the Yugoslav News Agency (TANJUG), reporting from Baghdad for the Persian Gulf area (1976–79). He reported on the Islamic Revolution in Iran in 1978-79 that lead to his first co-authored publication with well-known Iranian writer Reza Baraheni. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the former Yugoslavia (SFRJ)


title: Herman Franks

texts:
<mask> (January 4, 1914 – March 30, 2009) was a catcher, coach, manager, general manager and scout in Major League Baseball. He was born in Price, Utah, to Italian-American immigrant parents and attended the University of Utah. Playing career
A left-handed hitter who threw right-handed, <mask> was listed at  tall and . He broke into professional baseball with the Hollywood Stars of the Pacific Coast League in 1932, but he was soon acquired by the St. Louis Cardinals and joined their vast farm system. He made the Cardinals for just 17 games and 17 at-bats in 1939, before being drafted by the Brooklyn Dodgers, where he served as a second-string catcher in 1940–41 and began his long association with Leo Durocher, then Brooklyn's manager. As a Dodger, <mask> caught Tex Carleton's no-hitter on April 30, 1940. <mask> missed  seasons during World War II, when he served in the United States Navy in the Pacific Theater of Operations and attained the rank of lieutenant (junior grade).He resumed his playing career in 1946 with the Triple-A Montreal Royals, then became the playing manager of the Dodgers' St. Paul Saints affiliate in the Triple-A American Association in 1947. In August of that season, however, he resigned his post to return to the Major Leagues as a backup catcher with the Philadelphia Athletics, where he appeared in 48 games in 1947–48 and batted .221. Coaching career
In 1949, <mask> received his first coaching assignment, as an aide to Durocher with the New York Giants, and was activated for one final MLB game on August 28, 1949—going 2-for-3 against the Cincinnati Reds in a 4–2 New York triumph. As a coach with the Giants from 1949 to 1955, he was a member of two National League championship clubs (, ) and was the third-base coach of the

masks:
Herman Louis Franks
Franks
Franks
Franks
Franks


title: Herman Franks

texts:
 World Series (1954) title team. However, he performed multiple tasks for Durocher during those seven seasons. According to author Joshua Prager in his 2006 book The Echoing Green, <mask> played a critical role in the Giants' Bobby Thomson's famous pennant-winning home run in the 1951 NL tiebreaker playoffs—Baseball's Shot Heard Round The World. According to Prager, <mask> was stationed in the Giants' center-field clubhouse at the Polo Grounds, their home field, stealing the opposing catcher's signs through a telescope and relaying them through second-string catcher Sal Yvars (positioned in the bullpen) to the Giants' coaches and hitters.When asked where he was when Thomson hit his home run, <mask> said, in 1996, that he was "doing something for Durocher" at the time. Whatever his role may have been on that day, <mask> was known as a devotee of Durocher-style, win-at-any-cost baseball, including intimidation through flying spikes and brushback pitching. Dodger outfielder Carl Furillo told author Roger Kahn that <mask> was known to poke his head into the Brooklyn clubhouse before games, to taunt Furillo that Giant pitchers were planning to throw at his head in the upcoming contest. Furillo, whose hatred for Durocher was so intense that he would engage Durocher in a fistfight in a Giant dugout filled with enemy players, said of the Giants, in Peter Golenbock's book Bums: An Oral History of the Brooklyn Dodgers, "They were dirty ballplayers ... They all wanted to be like Durocher, to copy Durocher. That <mask>, he was another one." Managing career

Durocher quit the Giants after the  season, and the team relocated to San Francisco after .From 1956 to 1964, <mask> was briefly a Giants' scout, then the general manager of the PCL Salt Lake City Bees.

masks:
Franks
Franks
Franks
Franks
Franks
Herman Franks
Franks


title: Herman Franks

texts: He also spent two additional one-year terms (in 1958 and 1964) as a San Francisco Giants coach before succeeding Alvin Dark as the club's manager a half‐hour after the conclusion of the 1964 season on October 4. Even though the team featured future Hall of Famers Willie Mays, Willie McCovey, Juan Marichal and Gaylord Perry, <mask>' four seasons (1965–68) managing the Giants each produced frustrating second-place finishes in the National League. The club lost close pennant races to the Los Angeles Dodgers by two games in  and  games in . It finished farther behind the Cardinals the next two years,  lengths out in  and nine back in . After he stepped down as skipper following the conclusion of the 1968 season, he was quoted as saying, "Is finishing second so evil?" He was replaced by Clyde King.A highly successful businessman off the field, <mask> spent the next eight years out of the Major League spotlight, apart from a partial season (August and September 1970) as a pitching coach under Durocher with the Chicago Cubs. <mask> returned to the major leagues as newly appointed Cubs general manager Bob Kennedy's first and only choice to replace Jim Marshall as manager on November 24, 1976. In 1977, he led the Cubs back to the .500 level, but the team lost ground in 1978 and was just one game above the break-even mark in September 1979 when <mask> resigned (issuing a number of complaints about certain players). He succeeded Kennedy as the Cubs' interim general manager on May 22, 1981. However, most of his tenure was taken up by the 1981 players' strike. He was replaced by Dallas Green just under five months later on October 15 as part of the franchise ownership transition from William Wrigley III to Tribune Company. Although <mask> compiled a poor

masks: Franks Franks Franks Franks Franks


title: Herman Franks

texts:
 record as a player (a batting average of .199 with three home runs and 43 RBI in 188 games over parts of six seasons), he notched a winning record as a manager: 605–521, .537.References

External links
 Baseball-Reference.com – career managing record and playing statistics
 McGrath, Dan. "Former Chicago Cubs manager <mask> dies at 95," Chicago Tribune, Wednesday, April 1, 2009. Drew, Jay. "SLC baseball legend <mask> dies at 95," The Salt Lake Tribune, Wednesday, April 1, 2009. <mask> <mask>. – The Salt Lake Tribune Obituary Notices. Bibliography
 Baseball-library.com
 Official Baseball Register (1968 edition). St. Louis: The Sporting News.Golenbock, Peter. Bums: An Oral History of the Brooklyn Dodgers. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1984. 1914 births
2009 deaths
American sportspeople of Italian descent
Baseball coaches from Utah
Baseball players from Salt Lake City
Brooklyn Dodgers players
Caribbean Series managers
Chicago Cubs coaches
Chicago Cubs executives
Chicago Cubs managers
Columbus Red Birds players
Hollywood Stars players
Houston Buffaloes players
Jacksonville Jax players
Major League Baseball catchers
Major League Baseball executives
Major League Baseball general managers
Major League Baseball pitching coaches
Major League Baseball third base coaches
Minor league baseball executives
Montreal Royals players
New York Giants (NL) coaches
New York Giants (NL) players
New York Giants (NL) scouts
Omaha Packers players
People from Price, Utah
Philadelphia Athletics players
Sacramento Solons players
St. Louis Cardinals players
St. Paul Saints (AA) managers
St. Paul Saints (AA) players
San Francisco Giants coaches
San Francisco Giants managers
San Francisco Giants scouts
Sportspeople from Salt Lake City
United States Navy personnel of World

masks:
Herman Franks
Herman Franks
Herman Louis
Franks Sr


title: Isabella Henriette van Eeghen

texts:
<mask> (3 February 1913 – 26 November 1996), usually cited as I. H<mask>, was a Dutch historian who worked for the Stadsarchief Amsterdam. Early life and education
<mask> was born in Amsterdam as the daughter of the banker <mask>hen in an Amsterdam canal mansion on 497 Herengracht that today is known as the KattenKabinet. Her father and grandfather were directors of Van Eeghen & Co. a bank active on the Herengracht since the 17th-century. Today, what remains of the firm is part of Bank Oyens & Van Eeghen. The young Isa was therefore quite wealthy, and determined to follow in the footsteps of her grandfather, also called <mask>, who in his free time set up the Vondelpark and was responsible for various improvements to the Van der Hoop museum in 1854, the forerunner of the Rijksmuseum. It was the elder Van Eeghen who paid to have the paintings in the Amsterdam surgeons' guild restored in 1865, among them of course the Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp. Isa attended the local girls' school MMS and then continued at the Gymnasium, eventually earning her degree in history from the University of Amsterdam.She earned her doctorate with a study on the cloisters and monasteries of Amsterdam in 1937. She then started a study to become archivist, choosing the history of the Walloon community of Amsterdam as her object of study. She was forced to do this in a volunteer capacity because she was refused a job at the Amsterdam archives. Career
When she gained her archivists diploma in 1943,

masks:
Isabella Henriette van Eeghen
. van Eeghen
Van Eeghen
Christiaan Pieter van Eeg
Christiaan Pieter van Eeghen


title: Isabella Henriette van Eeghen

texts:
 I.H.van, Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, 1983
 Uit Amsterdamse dagboeken : de jeugd van Netje en Eduard Asser 1819-1833, Eeghen, I.H. van, Scheltema & Holkema, Amsterdam, 1964
 Het huis met de paarse ruiten en de familie van Loon in Amsterdam, Loon, M.N. van ; Eeghen, I.H. van, Museum Van Loon, 1984
 Jacob Aertsz. Colom's Kaart van Holland 1681, by <mask>, I.H. <mask>, Sijmons, A.H., Alphen aan den Rijn: Canaletto, 1990
 Seven letters by Rembrandt, by Gerson, Horst,  Eeghen, I.H. van, The Hague: Boucher, 1961
 Fodor 100 jaar : tentoonstelling van een keuze uit de collectie Fodor, by Eeghen, I.H.van, exhibition Museum Fodor 1963-07-12 - 1963-09-30, Amsterdam Museum, 1963
 An Amsterdam burgomaster's daughter by Rembrandt - in Buckingham Palace,  by Eeghen, I.H. <mask>, Stadsdrukkerij Amsterdam, 1958
 De Amsterdamse waaierindustrie in de 18de eeuw, by Eeghen, I.H. <mask>, Genootschap Amstelodamum, 1953
 "In mijn journaal gezet" : Amsterdam 1805-1808 : het getekende dagboek van Christiaan Andriessen,  by Eeghen, I.H. <mask>, exhibition Gemeentearchief Amsterdam 1983-10-15 - 1983-12-17, Koninklijk Oudheidkundig Genootschap Amsterdam, 1983
 Alledaags Amsterdam in de Franse tijd, Eeghen, I.H. van, exhibition Gemeentearchief Amsterdam 1983-10-15 - 1983-12-17, 1983
 Eerherstel voor Christiaan Andriessen, <mask>, I.H. <mask>, Genootschap Amstelodamum, 1964
 Rembrandt aan de Amstel, by <mask>, I.H. <mask>, Genootschap Amstelodamum, 1969
 Vier eeuwen Herengracht :

masks: Eeghen van van van van Eeghen van Eeghen van


title: Isabella Henriette van Eeghen

texts:
 geveltekeningen van alle huizen aan de gracht, by Fontaine Verwey, H. de la ; Eeghen, I.H.<mask> ; Roosegaarde Bischop, G. ; Wijnman, H.F., Stadsdrukkerij Amsterdam, 1976
 Het Amsterdams grachtenboekje uit de zeventiende eeuw : het plaatwerk van Cornelis Danckerts, by <mask>, I.H. <mask>, Genootschap Amstelodamum, 1963
 Vier eeuwen Amsterdams Binnengasthuis : drie bijdragen over de geschiedenis van een gasthuis, by Moulin, D. de ; Eeghen, I.H. van ; Meischke, R., Nijgh & van Ditmar, 1973
 Amsterdam in de tweede helft der XIXe eeuw gezien door Jacob Olie Jacobsz, by Eeghen, I.H. <mask>, Genootschap Amstelodamum, 1960
 De historische verzameling der Universiteit van Amsterdam (1923-1953), by Eeghen, I.H. <mask>, Stadsdrukkerij Amsterdam, 1953
 Vrouwenkloosters en Begijnhof in Amsterdam van de 14e tot het einde der 16e eeuw, by Eeghen, I.H. van, Amsterdam: Paris, 1941
 Bewaard uit het hart : een selectie van 63 Amsterdamse woon- en pakhuizen uit de periode van 1450, by Eeghen, I.H. van ; Jansen, L. ; Kroon, B.A.M., Gemeente Amsterdam, 1965
 Inventaris van het archief van de familie Backer 16e-20e eeuw, by Eeghen, I.H.van, Gemeentearchief Amsterdam, 1996
 Het Deutzen Hofje, by Eeghen, I.H. <mask>, Amsterdam, Deutzen Hofje, 1960

Rembrandt and other artwork research in Amstelodamum
 De anatomische lessen van Rembrandt, by Eeghen, I.H. van, 1948
 De echtgenoot van Cornelia Pronck, by Eeghen, I.H. van, 1956
 Baertjen Martens en Herman Doomer, by Eeghen, I.H. van, 1956
 Een doodshoofd

masks: van Eeghen van van van van


title: Isabella Henriette van Eeghen

texts:
 van Rembrandt bij het Amsterdamse Chirugijnsgilde?, by Eeghen, I.H. van, 1956
 De kinderen van Rembrandt en Saskia, by Eeghen, I.H. van, 1956
 Maria Trip of een anoniem vrouwsportret van Rembrandt, by Eeghen, I.H.van, 1956
 Maarten Soolmans en Oopjen Coppit, by Eeghen, I.H. van, 1956
 Rembrandt's Claudius Civilis and the funeral ticket, by Eeghen, I.H. van, 1956
 De portretten van Philips Lucas en Petronella Buys, by Eeghen, I.H. van, 1956
 De Staalmeesters, by Eeghen, I.H. van, 1957
 De anatomische les van Christiaan Coevershof of : op zoek naar een notoir misdadiger, by Eeghen, I.H. van, 1958
 Rembrandt en de mensenvilders, by Eeghen, I.H. van, 1969
 Elsje Christiaens en de kunsthistorici, by Eeghen, I.H.van, 1969
 Wat veroverde Rembrandt met zijn Claudius Civilis?, by Eeghen, I.H. van, 1969
 De Staalmeesters, by Eeghen, I.H. van, 1971
 Voor wie schilderde Rembrandt het portret van Nicolaas Ruts?, by Eeghen, I.H. van, 1977
 Willem Jansz <mask> Pluym en Rembrandt, by Eeghen, I.H. van, 1977
 Drie portretten van Rembrandt (Bruyningh, Cater, Moutmaker) Vondel en Blaeu, 1977
 De familie Trip en het Trippenhuis, by Eeghen, I.H. van, 1983
 De tekeningen van vader en zoon Andriessen, by Eeghen, I.H. van, 1985

References

External links
Author page in the Digital Library for Dutch Literature

1913 births
1996 deaths
Writers from Amsterdam
20th-century Dutch non-fiction writers
Dutch art historians
Female archivists
20th-century Dutch women writers
Women art historians
Dutch women


title: Hans Münch

texts:
<mask> (14 May 1911 – 6 December 2001), also known as The Good Man of Auschwitz, was a German Nazi Party member who worked as an SS doctor during World War II at the Auschwitz concentration camp from 1943 to 1945 in German occupied Poland. He was acquitted of war crimes at a 1947 trial in Kraków. Münch was nicknamed The Good Man of Auschwitz for his refusal to assist in the mass murders there. He developed many elaborate ruses to keep inmates alive. He was the only person acquitted of war crimes at the 1947 Auschwitz trial in Kraków, where many inmates testified in his favour. After the war and the trial, he returned to Germany and worked as a practicing physician in Roßhaupten in Bavaria. While suffering from Alzheimer's in old age, he made several public remarks that appeared to support Nazi ideology, and was tried for inciting racial hatred and similar charges.Münch was never sentenced, as all courts ruled that he was not of sound mind. He died in 2001. Career
After graduating from a gymnasium, <mask> studied medicine at University of Tübingen and the Munich University. He was active in the political section of the  (Reich’s leadership of university students). In 1934, he joined the NSDStB.— (National Socialist German Students' League)—and the NSKK— (National Socialist Motor Corps). In May 1937, he joined the NSDAP. He received his doctor's degree and married a physician in 1939.When World War II began, he replaced country doctors in their practices in the Bavarian countryside as they had been inducted into the army; Münch's attempt to enlist in the Wehrmacht was rejected as his work as a doctor was considered too important. Auschwitz
In June 1943, he was recruited as a scientist by the Waffen-SS and was sent to the  in Raisko, about  from the main camp at Auschwitz. Münch worked alongside the infamous Josef Mengele, who was the same age and also came from Bavaria. Münch continued the

masks:
Hans Wilhelm Münch
Hans Münch


title: Hans Münch

texts:
 by Forggen Lake. He died aged 89 in 2001. Controversies
In 1998 Münch made several controversial statements which caused charges to be filed against him. In 1998, journalist Bruno Schirra published an interview with Münch, conducted a year earlier, in Der Spiegel.Schirra and Münch had watched the film Schindler's List, and the interview was conducted directly after the viewing. A few days later, Dirk Münch, Münch's son, publicly expressed his lack of comprehension of this interview. He explained that his father had been suffering from poor concentration for two years. He criticised the fact that Schindler's List had been watched directly before the interview, saying that this would have been very exhausting due to the film's three-hour length and his father's advanced age. <mask> stated that, after the film, his father had even confused the female house cat Minka with the male cat Peter. A German filmmaker who made a documentary about Münch also stated that he was non compos mentis. He was later diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease.Criminal proceedings (1998)
The Bavarian Justice Ministry initiated proceedings of criminal prosecution as a reaction to the interview. The  (the Central Office of the State Justice Administrations for the Investigation of National Socialist Crimes) opened preliminary proceedings. The authorities looked through Stasi-files from the secret police of East Germany (GDR) and demanded Der Spiegel hand over the tape recordings of the Münch interview in order to determine to what extent the public prosecutor should act. The assumptions of possible participation in National Socialist crimes were based on three indications:

 participation in the duty at the selection camp,
 participation in selections directly within the concentration camp
 participation in experiments with human material leading to the death of the test persons. The criminal proceedings against Münch were


title: Hans Münch

texts:
 accused responsible staff members of the public-law broadcasting institution Radio France were acquitted of the accusation of assistance in incitement to race hatred. The reasoning of the court decision reads that all radio listeners would have understood that Münch's statements about Sinti and Roma and about NS-extermination camps were taken from the Nazi-propaganda. Legacy

Foundation Remembrance, Responsibility and Future
The Foundation Remembrance, Responsibility and Future () has <mask> in its listings as a participant in malaria experiments on Auschwitz inmates; however, he is not listed for the malaria experiments in the Dachau concentration camp, which had taken place until 5 April 1945 under the direction of physician Claus Schilling. Fritz Bauer-Institute
In 2002 and 2003, the Fritz Bauer-Institute in Frankfurt focused on the analysis of the first Frankfurt Auschwitz Trial and its effects on the socio-political-judicial-historical levels in the Federal Republic of Germany. There was an explicit invitation to participate in the series of public meetings and discussion events on perpetrators' and victims' biographies in the Nazi regime. On 4 November 2002, Prof. Dr. Helgard gave the lecture  (SS-physicians in Auschwitz and in the first Frankfurt Auschwitz Trial).Study: Examination of the previous trials
Within the context of Holocaust research, Helgard Kramer reports about details in a study from 2005: <mask> was heard in the first Frankfurt Auschwitz Trial and even called as an expert on 2 and 5 March 1964. Until the year 2000, the public prosecutor of Frankfurt had only knowledge about the judgement of the Kraków proceedings but not about the protocols and the witness hearings. <mask> had stated that he had been forced into the Waffen-SS and that he had come to Birkenau at the end of 1944. During the discussion of the second hearing he corrected himself, stating that he had already

masks:
Hans Münch
Hans Münch
Münch


title: Robert A. Sengstacke

texts:
<mask> (May 29, 1943 – March 7, 2017), also known as <mask>, was an African-American photojournalist during the Civil Rights Movement for the Chicago Defender in Chicago, Illinois. Sengstacke was well known for his famous portraits of Martin Luther King Jr. and other prominent civil rights leaders. <mask> inherited the family–owned Sengstacke Newspaper Company. After retiring from journalism in 2015, Sengstacke moved to Hammond, Indiana where he lived until his death due to a respiratory illness in 2017 at age 73. Biography

Early life and education
Born in 1943, <mask><mask> was the product of the Sengstacke family newspaper business legacy in Chicago. He was the son of John H<mask> and <mask>. Sengstacke resided for most of his life in Chicago.For elementary education, <mask> attended the University of Chicago Lab School, Manumit School in Bristol, Pennsylvania and Howalton Day School in Chicago. Sengstacke attended Hyde Park High School (now Hyde Park Academy High School) and later graduated from Central YMCA High School in 1962. Sengstacke took over his family business later on in his life. Career
Sengstacke started work at the age of 16 at his family's newspaper business, working small jobs. <mask> then went to school in Los Angeles, California, and began photographing Black sororities and fraternities. He returned to Chicago to take part in documenting the Black Arts Movement and the Civil Rights Movement. <mask> went on to work for the Muhammad Speaks publications, Chicago's Mayor Richard J. Daley, and as the cast photographer for Oscar Brown Jr. Productions.He became the editor and publisher of Memphis Tri-State Defender from 1974 until 1989. Shortly after, Sengstacke became President of the Sengstacke Newspaper and the Chicago Defender. Chicago Defender
The Chicago Defender was a newspaper for African Americans founded in 1905. The newspaper was founded by <mask> <mask>. <mask>'s nephew, John, was Sengstacke's father, and was the previous owner before his passing in the late nineties. <mask><mask> inherited the newspaper upon his father's death. Sengstacke took the newspaper from a weekly to daily newspaper in the United

masks:
Robert Abbott Sengstacke
Bobby Sengstacke
Sengstacke
Robert A
. Sengstacke
. Sengstacke
Myrtle Sengstacke
Sengstacke
Sengstacke
Sengstacke
Robert Sengstacke
Abbott
Abbott
Robert A
. Sengstacke


title: Robert A. Sengstacke

texts:
 States.The paper was a voice for African Americans all around. He went on to control the newspaper for six decades. He also purchased newspapers like, the Michigan Chronicle, the Tri-State Defender, and the New Pittsburgh Couriers. He was active in promoting Black Culture and advocating for civil rights in his paper. He is remembered for his generosity to young photographers and his commitment to the African American Community. Throughout the years that he ran the newspaper he took on a number of roles. He acted as the Defender's promotions and Marketing Director, Special Events and Fundraiser for the Bud Billiken Parade and becoming the editor and publisher of the Memphis Tri-State Defender.His photography that was featured in the Defender, like portraits of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., is critically acclaimed nationally and internationally. The Chicago Defender was eventually sold to a company called Real Time but the Chicago Defender maintained a charity now  ran by Sengstacke's daughter Myiti Sengstacke. Notable Works and exhibits
<mask> is a photojournalist. He is best known for his portraits of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and <mask>. He painted the Sengstacke Eye Mural in a neighborhood in Chicago called Bronzeville. He also collaborated with other Black artists on the Wall of Respect, contributing to the religion section of the mural and documenting its creation through his photographs. He took a large body of photos of African Americans protesting during the Black Arts Movement and the civil rights movement.He worked on famous projects like Summer in The City and Opportunity Please Knock. His portfolios have appeared in many publications, including Ebony, Jet, Essence, Life, and the Washington Post. His work also was seen on the TV and in theaters. Filmmaker Spike Lee featured some of his photography in his film School Daze, and Patti Labelle featured his famous poster of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on her TV sitcom Out All Night. His work also appeared in books like: The Dream Lives On:Martin Luther King Jr, African American Art, and The Photography of Martin Luther King Jr. Sengstacke works has been exhibited in

masks:
Sengstacke
Muhammad Ali


title: Robert A. Sengstacke

texts:
 many places. His work was featured in a major exhibit in 1969 at the Chicago Loop Public Library branch. Some of his work that was showcased there were pieces like, The Wall of Respect: Vestigies, Snards and The Legacy of Black Power.The Wall of Respect was the highlight   of this exhibit because it revealed portraits of famous African American Public Figures. His works has also been exhibited at the Statue of Liberty, Smithsonian Institution, and the Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago. Personal and death
Sengstacke fathered six children and had been married twice, First to Veela Gonzalez with whom he had four children; Saief, Myiti, Omhari and Hasani Sengstacke. Sengstacke later married Jacquelyn Spencer and together they had two children, Domenic and Jasmine Sengstacke. <mask> and Spencer were married at the time of his death. Sengstacke died on March 7, 2017, in Hammond, Indiana. Sengstacke was suffering from an extended respiratory illness.His memorial service took place at the Logan Center of Arts on the University of Chicago Campus in his hometown of Chicago. Awards
<mask><mask> has won many awards. He received the NNPA Award in 1986-1987 for his Michigan Chronicle newspaper. He went on to win the NNPA Award for his New Pittsburgh Courier paper in 1995. He also received the Superior Public Award in 1977. He was also awarded the Cannon 40D award and the Gordon Parks Award for leadership in film making, multimedia making and photojournalism. The Sengstakce paper won the John B. Russman Award.His father John H.<mask> was awarded the Presidential Citizens Medal for forming the African American Newspaper organization. There also was a <mask><mask> Memorial Award made in Sengstacke's granduncle's honor. See also
List of photographers of the civil rights movement

References

External links
Robert Sengstacke Photography Archive

1943 births
2017 deaths
African-American journalists
African-American photographers
African-American publishers (people)
American publishers (people)
American photojournalists
Hyde Park Academy High School alumni
People from Chicago
20th-century African-American people
21st-century African-American

masks:
Sengstacke
Robert A
. Sengstacke
H Sengstacke
Robert S
. Abbott


title: Andrew Hughes (footballer, born 1978)

texts:
<mask> (born 2 January 1978 in Manchester) is an English footballer who was most recently a first team coach of Sheffield Wednesday. Known for his versatility, his main position is as a central midfielder, but he also played regularly at fullback during his career. <mask> played over 100 games for each of Notts County, Reading and Leeds United. Playing career
<mask> began his career at Oldham Athletic making 44 appearances scoring once before joining Notts County, where he made 130 appearances scoring 18 times. At Notts County <mask> helped earn them the Division Three championship. Reading
He joined Reading on 5 July 2001 on a three-year deal as a replacement for Darren Caskey, but Notts County and Reading failed to agree a transfer fee and this was later set at around £250,000 by a tribunal. <mask> became an important player for Reading and helped earn the side promotion to the First Division of The Football League, finishing second in the Nationwide League Division Two.His earlier seasons at Reading had seen him play in his preferred midfield role and he flourished, going on to make 183 appearances and scoring 19 times. Norwich
<mask> joined Norwich from Reading on 21 July 2005 for a fee believed to be around £500,000. He endured a tough start to his Norwich career, as his own form and that of the team was poor for much of the 2005–06 season. In 2006–07 season, new manager Peter Grant used him more as a utility player, covering on either wing or full back position. <mask> played 41 games that season. Leeds United
<mask> moved to Leeds United on a two-year deal on 9 August 2007 for an undisclosed fee. <mask> joined Leeds the same day that the club was docked 15 points in League 1.In an interview, <mask> explained his reasons for leaving Norwich: "Dennis Wise told me the challenge and the position the club was in. He wants fighters and I felt the challenge of playing for Leeds United and Dennis Wise was too good to turn down ... The manager

masks:
Andrew John Hughes
Hughes
Hughes
Hughes
Hughes
Hughes
Hughes
Hughes
Hughes
Hughes


title: Andrew Hughes (footballer, born 1978)

texts: at Norwich told me he didn't want me to leave, but I didn't want to stay and be a squad player." He scored his first and what turned out to be only goal for Leeds on 19 April against Millwall, tapping in from close range to finish a flowing move that <mask> had himself started on the edge of Millwall's box. His first season at Leeds saw <mask> play an important squad role by being used in a variety of positions, which saw Leeds get to the playoff final against Doncaster Rovers in League One. Leeds lost the game 1–0 and remained in League One. The following season <mask> again was played in a variety of roles, and was mainly used off the bench.Leeds after a stuttering start managed to get into the play-offs after new manager Simon Grayson rejuvenated Leeds. Leeds lost out in the semi-finals of the play-offs against Millwall after losing 2–1 on aggregate. At Leeds, <mask> was mainly used as a utility player, playing in various positions. He started the 2009–10 season playing for Leeds at left back due to the absence of Ben Parker through injury. <mask> missed a few games himself with an injury but returned to the Leeds side playing in either full back position, eventually ousting loan signing Tony Capaldi at left back. <mask> played for Leeds against Manchester United when Leeds won 1–0 at Old Trafford on 3 January 2010 in the FA Cup. However, <mask> picked up an injury against Manchester United and was not fit enough to be involved in the following game against Wycombe Wanderers, but returned to the line-up in the next game, against Exeter City.He played left back for Leeds when they earned a 2–2 draw against Tottenham Hotspur in the FA Cup on 23 January. <mask> played an instrumental part as Leeds were promoted to the Football League Championship after finishing in second place in League One and thus earning automatic promotion. Of the 33 games Leeds won, <mask> started in 32 of them. On 26 May 2010, <mask> signed a new one-year deal with

masks: Hughes Hughes Hughes Hughes Hughes Hughes Hughes Hughes Hughes Hughes


title: Andrew Hughes (footballer, born 1978)

texts:
 the club. After being an unnamed substitute against Derby County, <mask> came on as a second-half substitute in the following game against Lincoln City. He also came on as a half time substitute in the 1–0 win against Watford where he played at left back after regular left back Fede Bessone picked up an injury. On 8 January 2011, <mask> came on as a second-half substitute and helped earn Leeds a 1–1 draw against Arsenal.Leeds were 1–0 up from a Robert Snodgrass second half penalty, before Arsenal equalised in the 90th minute when Cesc Fabregas also scored a penalty. <mask> left the club after waving goodbye to the fans after the FA Cup Replay at Elland Road against Arsenal, where he was an unused substitute. <mask>' totemic status at Leeds was due more to his willingness to work hard in whichever position he was asked to play, his humility, and his rapport with fans and teammates, than to any exceptional football ability. The esteem he is held in by the club's fans is evident in the popular chant '<mask> is fucking brilliant', and in the continued use of a photograph of him as the website banner of fan magazine The Square Ball, even after he left the club. Scunthorpe United
On 21 January 2011, it was announced <mask> would join Scunthorpe United on an 18-month contract. Charlton Athletic
On 1 August 2011, <mask> was transferred from Scunthorpe to Charlton Athletic. He made his debut on 13 August 2011 after coming on as a substitute against his former club Notts County.He made 15 league appearances in the 2011–12 season, however he played his last game of the season in January in a 4–0 FA Cup loss to Premier League side Fulham after sustaining an Achilles injury while playing golf. The injury consequently needed surgery and kept him out until February the following year. After 13 months out with injury, <mask> played his first game in a 0–0 draw in a development squad match against Millwall in which he was one of three over 21 players

masks:
Hughes
Hughes
Hughes
Hughes
Andy Hughes
Hughes
Hughes
Hughes


title: Andrew Hughes (footballer, born 1978)

texts:
 permitted. He returned to the first team starting line-up on 30 March 2013 in the 3–2 win against Bolton Wanderers, and made his first appearance for the side since returning to the Championship. On 29 May 2013 <mask> signed a new one-year contract to stay with the club till 2014. On 7 May 2014, it was confirmed that <mask> was leaving Charlton. Coaching career
On 22 July 2014, <mask> joined Football League Championship club Bolton Wanderers as their Professional Development Coach.<mask> also continued his registration as a player with the Bolton squad, taking his career into a nineteenth season. On 3 October 2014 it was announced that <mask> and fellow coach Lee Turner would take charge of Bolton in the interim following the departure of manager Dougie Freedman. In his only game in caretaker charge, Bolton lost 2–1 at home against AFC Bournemouth

In December 2015, <mask> joined Championship club Rotherham United as their First Team Development Coach. He left the club in February 2016. On 3 March 2016, he joined Crystal Palace's first team coaching setup and took his first session at the club's training ground. <mask> played for Alan Pardew while the duo were at Reading, between 2001 and 2003. <mask> had a positive impact in his short spell with the team keeping its premiership status for a record 4th consecutive season and reaching the FA cup final only to lose to Manchester United in extra time .On 26 May 2016, he joined fellow Championship side Huddersfield Town as their new first-team coach, replacing the departed Mike Marsh, who joined up with the England national under-17 football team. The decision to bring <mask> in as first team coach proved yet again to be a success and have another positive impact with in the club, assisting  David Wagner in gaining  promotion to the Premier League and creating history in their first full season together. When Wagner left Huddersfield by mutual consent in January 2019, <mask> stopped working with


title: Andrew Hughes (footballer, born 1978)

texts:
 Huddersfield on a day-to-day basis and his departure, along with that of assistant head coach Christoph Bühler, was officially confirmed at the end of the 2018–19 season upon Huddersfield's relegation from the Premier League. The following season <mask> was approached for his services  by newly promoted Sheffield United to take the role of lead U23 coach which he accepted after turning other first team opportunities down . <mask> spent a full season in charge of the U23s enjoying and learning the Sheffield Utd identity and tactical principles of their exciting system under LMA manager of the year Chris Wilder and his loyal assistant Alan Knill. On 12 August 2020, he joined Sheffield Wednesday as first team coach. He later left the club a few months later on 9 November 2020 when Garry Monk left the club.Managerial statistics

Honours

Club
Notts County
Division Three Champions: 1997–98

Reading
Division Two Runners Up (Promoted): 2001–02

Leeds United
League One Runners Up (Promoted): 2009–10
League One Playoff final runner up 2007–08

Charlton Athletic
League One Champions (Promoted): 2011–12

Personal
Club Awards
Leeds United Player of the Year Awards – 2007–08: The chairman's Special Award
Leeds United Player of the Year Awards – 2008–09: Best Contribution to the Community Award

Career statistics

(correct as of 26 August 2012)

References

External links
 <mask> profile at scunthorpe-united.co.uk

Living people
1978 births
Footballers from Stockport
English footballers
Association football midfielders
Oldham Athletic A.F.C. players
Notts County F.C. players
Reading F.C. players
Norwich City F.C. players
Leeds United F.C. players
Scunthorpe United F.C. players
Charlton Athletic F.C.players
Bolton Wanderers F.C. players
English Football League players
Bolton Wanderers F.C. non-playing staff
Rotherham United F.C. non-playing staff
Crystal Palace F.C. non-playing staff
Sheffield United F.C. non-playing staff
Sheffield Wednesday F.C.

masks:
Hughes
Hughes
Andrew Hughes