title: David Packard

texts:
 of Fame (2006)
 Entrepreneur Walk of Fame (2011)
 The "<mask> Packard" Lecture at USUHS
 David Packard Hall at USUHS

Packard's old home and garage in Palo Alto, California were placed on the California registry of historic places as "The Birthplace of Silicon Valley".He also had an oil tanker named for him. The <mask> Packard, built in 1977, was operated for Chevron, had a capacity  and was registered under the Bahamian flag. See also
 Committee on the Present Danger
 David and Lucile Packard Foundation
 List of wealthiest foundations
 Trilateral Commission

Notes

References
Articles
 “<mask>” (Biography). Engineering and Technology History Wiki (ETHW)
 “<mask> (1912-1996), Co-founder”. (Former Executive Bios). Hewlett-Packard. Bruskiewich, Patrick.“The HP Way—Know Your Institution First Hand”. Graduate Magazine, January 2006. (pp. 7–8)

Books
 <mask>, <mask>. HP Way: How Bill Hewlett and I Built Our Company. Collins, 1995. Interviews
 “Larson Collection Interview”.15 March 1984. Interview by Clarence Larson. “One Step Forward: Interview with <mask>. War and Peace in the Nuclear Age”. WGBH Open Vault, 10 November 1986. External links

The HP Way — by <mask>, c. 1992
Lucile Packard Children's Hospital
Last will and testament of <mask>

|-

1912 births
1996 deaths
American billionaires
American computer businesspeople
American electrical engineers
American Enterprise Institute
American electronics engineers
Hewlett-Packard people
Lemelson–MIT Prize
National Medal of Technology recipients
People from Pueblo, Colorado
Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
Silicon Valley people
Stanford University School of Engineering alumni
Vannevar Bush Award recipients
United States Deputy Secretaries of Defense
American technology company founders
American chairpersons of corporations
American technology chief executives
Businesspeople from the San Francisco Bay Area
20th-century American businesspeople
Stanford University trustees
Henry Laurence Gantt Medal

masks:
David
David
David Packard
David Packard
Packard
David
David Packard
David Packard
David Packard


title: Thomas Sinito

type: original

texts:
<mask>, also known as "The Chinaman" (September 18, 1938 − December 21, 1997), was a powerful Caporegime in the Cleveland crime family who was once accused of plotting the assassination of then mayor of Cleveland, Ohio, Dennis J. Kucinich in 1979. Kucinich later became a candidate for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States in the 2004 and 2008 elections. Biography

Early life
<mask> was born on Woodland Ave in Cuyahoga county, Ohio. His Father was a maternal cousin of the convicted corrupt Cleveland municipal prosecutor, <mask> who represented the Bedford, Highland Hills and Chagrin Falls townships and was a candidate for the Bedford Municipal Judgship in May 1997. <mask> was the nephew of (Giuseppe Antonio Berardinelli) Joey Maxim by marriage, the legendary Italian-American boxer who became the 1952 Lightweight Boxing Champion of the World. <mask> married Irene B. Mitroff in 1960 and they had two children. In 1990, Irene died in a Lake Erie boating accident.After divorcing Irene, <mask> took a second wife, Kristine, with whom he had a daughter. Early association with the Cleveland family
<mask>'s involvement with the Cleveland family Capo, Angelo "Big Ange" Lonardo began when he worked as a bartender at Angelo's Highlander Restaurant and Lounge on Northfield Road. Prior to this acquaintance, he had served many years as an errand boy for the mob, tending various vending machine routes. Later, Sinito had several of his own ventures, including part ownership in a Valley Forge, Pennsylvania amusement park. This amusement park provided an ingenious way to launder money undetected, which came from various gambling, drug trafficking and loansharking pursuits, through the amusement park's cash flow. Sinito had a wide assortment of interest and investments in both legitimate as well as illegitimate businesses. Sinito cautiously invested in many illegitimate business holdings, and greatly profited from the investments he made.Locally, he entered the vending machine business with lucrative washer and

masks:
Thomas James Sinito
Sinito
Thomas Longo
Sinito
Thomas Sinito
Sinito
Thomas Sinito


title: Thomas Sinito

texts:
 dryer accounts at numerous apartment buildings. <mask> also ran some coin-operated vending machine routes, from which he derived a significant bulk of his earnings. His business front was a gift basket company, on Chagrin Boulevard, once a favored area for Mob business and socialization. In addition to the gift basket shop <mask> opened in Beachwood, Ohio, he also co-owned the Appliance Mart with his brother Chuck. The Appliance Mart was a business front for the Cleveland family. The mart, which opened in 1972, had two locations, one in Euclid, Ohio and the other in Bedford, Ohio on Northfield Road. The Bedford store soon became a major base of operations for <mask>, from which he regularly met with Lonardo and other mobsters, discussed various illegal activities, short term as well as long term criminal plots, schemes and scams, and operated various illegal activities.Detailed plans for drug trafficking, conspiracies to kill police informers and other violent measures were conceived and acted on from meetings in the back rooms of Appliance Mart. <mask> was a talented extortionist and operated a lucrative loansharking scheme out of Appliance Mart. Appliance Mart would extend credit to customers it knew weren't credit-worthy and then use forceful extortion tactics to make good on the payment. One of the victims of this loansharking scheme included a small-time career criminal named Carmen "Jinglebells" Zagaria, who would later become a partner with <mask> and manage a major drug trafficking ring. Zagaria owed <mask> a large amount of money, the interest on which, grew larger and larger. <mask> and the other mob leaders controlled Zagaria as a result of the high interest on his loan shark debts. The nickname
There are many stories on how <mask> acquired the nickname "The Chinaman".One version said that nickname derived from his eyes, which allegedly look slanted "like a Chinaman’s". Another version stated that the nickname described his silent, calm, stoic, disciplined and inscrutable demeanor, the stereotypical

masks: Sinito Sinito Sinito Sinito Sinito Sinito Sinito Sinito


title: Thomas Sinito

texts:
 qualities of a Chinese man. Another version cited a resemblance to actor David Carradine to the television show Kung Fu, and to a claim that <mask> made karate chops when angry. However, the most popular story was that in either 1973 or 1974 <mask> allegedly threw 10 to 30 people out of a bar on Cleveland's West Side during a brawl. Cleveland’s Model Cities scandal
<mask> was a minor figure involved in the 1973 Cleveland's Model Cities scandal. In August 1973, Robert Doggett was the director of the Model City program, which was a federal initiative created under President Lyndon B. Johnson’s Great Society Program during the 1970s. The program funneled millions of dollars into major cities in an effort to help the poor.Local Cleveland area civic and community groups were to determine how to use these funds. Originally the first planned amount was to be $45 million. A federal audit later undertaken by the GAO showed much of the Federal funds were wasted. The General Accounting Office's audit showed at least as much as $9.2 million were misspent on fraud and waste. A prominent Cleveland mobster and drug trafficker Ronald Bey was hired by then Mayor Ralph J. Perk, into a high level administrative staff position, for the purpose of conducting a drug control feasibility study. An investigation of the corruption and graft in the Model Cities program lead to Mayor Perk’s administration.Bey worked in Mayor Perk’s administration, and appeared in several photographs alongside Mayor Perk. In spite of Perk’s protests that he didn’t know Bey worked for the City of Cleveland, the photographs of both men decorated city hall. The mob wanted its front companies to receive the biggest contracts. While walking to his office on St. Clair, Doggett was shot in the stomach and nearly died. His would-be assassin was found a few days later, floating facedown in the Ohio River. The shooter's name was Gerald "Chick" Johnson, a former employee of a shady contractor who was seeking a city contract. Bey became a suspect in the Robert Doggett

masks: Sinito Sinito Sinito


title: Thomas Sinito

texts:
 shooting.Cleveland Police investigators uncovered information, that three days earlier, Doggett had refused to pay Bey's $3,111 fee on his service contract. A Special Grand Jury was convened to Investigate the Model Cities shooting. Its purpose was to investigate Doggett's shooting and how the Model Cities program was administered. <mask> was one of the witnesses subpoenaed to testify. According to Sgt. Edward Kovacic, of the Cleveland Police intelligence unit, Johnson's car was leased from a dealership where <mask> worked. Although <mask> was granted immunity from any charges that might result from this Special Grand Jury's findings, he refused to cooperate, and testify before a grand jury.No individuals, including Bey, were ever indicted from the results of this Special Grand Jury. Conflict with Danny Greene
In 1975, the legendary Irish-American mobster, Danny Greene began asserting himself in the vending machine racket, which had traditionally been a Mafia racket, and began muscling into many of the Cleveland Mafia's gambling operations. This greatly angered the Cleveland family leadership. According to a mob informant, this move brought him into conflict with <mask>. <mask> considered Greene an extortionist and felt that Greene's coined operated laundry contracts with their excessive fees were nothing more than extortion. Danny Greene controlled some of the more lucrative laundry contracts which <mask> was competing for. <mask> and mob associate, Joseph "Joey Loose" Iacobacci soon murdered one of Greene's associates.Greene's response was to have one of his gang, possibly his cousin Kevin McTaggart, wire a bundle of dynamite to the frame of <mask>'s car. <mask> found the bomb in his car, attached to the frame. He removed the bomb, disarmed it and later destroyed it. This act of war by Greene drew <mask> into the Mafia war with Greene in Cleveland during the 1970s, where he would play a significant role. Kucinich assassination plot
As the Cleveland family waged its gang war against Danny Greene, newly elected

masks: Sinito Sinito Sinito Sinito Sinito Sinito Sinito Sinito Sinito Sinito


title: Thomas Sinito

texts: opposition by lower level associates, <mask> stubbornly defended Licavoli's decision and it was then decided to use the services of an outsider professional hitman, since using local associates for the job could trace back to them. <mask>'s uncle Joey Maxim, who worked in an Atlantic City casino helped him contact a contract killer.However, the supposed killer was, in fact, an undercover Maryland State Police officer using the name Gene, who specialized in posing as a contract killer. The two met in the Atlantic City casino where Maxim worked. Gene walked into the casino's lounge where he'd been told to meet <mask>. During the meeting, <mask> introduced himself only as Tommy and successfully hired Gene for the Assassination plot. Gene was initially paid $25,000 for his services. After the meeting, Gene informed Cleveland Police who soon made a connection to <mask>, after checking police records. Several bizarre plans were discussed.One was to kill Kucinich as he left Tony's Diner on West 117th and Lorain Avenue. Gene would perch on an outside steel fire escape across the street, armed with a sniper rifle and shoot Kucinich when he came out of the diner. A second plan was to shoot Kucinich as he marched down Euclid Avenue in the 1979 Columbus Day Parade. But the hit didn't happen because an ulcer inside Kunicich's stomach burst before the event, and the mayor was rushed to the hospital. The assassination plot continued for three long years, but never came to fruition. When Cleveland Trust called in long-standing debts in retaliation for Kucinich's refusal not to sell Municipal Light, the city went into default and Kucinich's popularity plummeted. The hit was eventually called off when Kucinich did not win reelection in 1979.Gene returned to Maryland. In 1984, the Kucinich plot would result in a probe into the Cleveland Mafia's part in the assassination plot. The plot to kill Kucinich was not made public until 1984. Even Kucinich had been kept in the dark. In the past, Kucinich has implied he believes it was

masks: Sinito Sinito Sinito Sinito Sinito


title: Thomas Sinito

texts:
 divine intervention that kept him from the parade that day. Made man
Due to his business savvy and tremendous money-earning abilities, <mask> soon acquired a reputation as an earner and gained a high level of trust in the Cleveland Family. His refusal to testify in the Model Cities scandal, as well as his active role in the Mafia's war with Danny Greene helped to cement this solid reputation within the family.Like many of the old time mafioso, he was very cautious in his dealings with others and extremely low profile. These factors caused him to slip away unknown and undetected from the attention of local law enforcement for a short period of time. Unlike many of his fellow mobsters such as Carmen Zagaria, Kevin McTaggart and the Graewe brothers, <mask> was not a psychopath. Ever the diplomat, Sinito always preferred to primarily use reason rather than violence, when dealing with a problem. He saw murder only as a means of preventing treachery and protecting their interests and profits from their criminal enterprises. However, <mask> would never shy away from using violence or committing a murder to protect his or the family's interest, when the situation deemed it necessary. He was strictly Machiavellian in his decisions, using and manipulating others as he saw fit.During the 1970s, <mask> became a regular at Jackie Presser’s restaurant "The Forge". These frequent visits to this notorious mob hangout brought him under Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) surveillance. Throughout this period, <mask> and his mob cohorts never realized that Presser, along with his business partner, Tony Hughes, were FBI informants. Presser had been feeding information to the FBI about Mafia activities since 1968. When Lonardo was promoted to underboss in 1976, <mask> was given control over Lonardo's crew. Upon his promotion, <mask> also received a share of the profits which were regularly being skimmed from the Stardust, Fremont, and Desert Inn casinos in Las Vegas by the Chicago Outfit and the various mid-western Mafia families.

masks: Sinito Sinito Sinito Sinito Sinito Sinito Sinito


title: Thomas Sinito

texts:
 The Cleveland family received a total of about $40,000 a month from the skim.In the midst of the Mafia's war with Greene, Licavoli gained permission from  Anthony Salerno, head of the Genovese crime family, to initiate ten new official members, including <mask> in 1977. In 1979, <mask> together with his mob colleague, Joseph Gallo, was eventually made into the Cleveland family. The induction ceremony took place in a small private back room at the Italian-American brotherhood Club in Cleveland's Murray Hill district, on Mayfield Road. The sacred Mafia vow of Omerta was administered to the duo by the Underboss, Angelo "Big Ange" Lonardo. Also present in the ceremony was mob boss, James T. Licavoli, and Charlie Casra, a retired member of the Cleveland Family. Involvement in the Zagaria drug trafficking network
After the assassination of Greene, <mask> became heavily involved in the drug trade. The underworld war with Greene and his subsequent assassination resulted in a massive federal crackdown that proved to be very costly and disastrous for the Cleveland family.Many high ranking mobsters were incarcerated and convicted for crimes related to the war, and the Cleveland family was losing a lot of money and potential profits due to these incidents. Determined to recover most of the profits lost, the Cleveland family soon turned to the previously taboo rackets of Narcotics trafficking. In spite of the official "no drugs" policy, <mask> engaged in drug trafficking for the family, and did so with the tacit approval of the imprisoned mob boss, James Licavoli. However, Licavoli's underboss, Angelo Lonardo, was totally opposed to drug dealing and unsuccessfully tried to steer Licavoli against it. During this period, the Cleveland family was involved in a large-scale narcotics network that distributed and sold marijuana, cocaine, quaaludes, and other controlled substances. The narcotics network was overseen by Cleveland mobster, Carmen P. Zagaria, who was controlled in the operation by <mask> and another Capo, Joseph

masks:
Thomas Sinito
Sinito
Sinito
Sinito
Sinito


title: Thomas Sinito

texts: Charles Gallo. In spite of his Italian-American heritage and deep involvement in business dealings with the Cleveland family, Zagaria refused Gallo's offer to be "made" into the family, with the rank of a Caporegime.It is estimated that in 1981 alone, Zagaria's drug network brought in approximately $15 million and was considered the largest narcotics network in northeast Ohio. Years later, while testifying in front of the US Senate, Lonardo testified that <mask> was running a major narcotics trafficking network for the Cleveland family in the late seventies. The profits were delivered up to Licavoli, with <mask> taking a cut. He also stated that, at that time, <mask> was known for organizing hits on anyone who crossed him, not only other drug dealers stepping on his turf, but friends, too. The massive drug ring operation created by the merger of the smaller drug rings in the 1970s continued to operate and generate profit for the mob. It operated until the FBI arrested and got convictions to imprison the drug kingpins running it. Cocaine, marijuana, repackaged illegally obtained prescription drugs, hashish, LSD, PCP and heroin were sold through Zagaria's ring.Drug mules made regular deliveries of raw drugs to safe stash houses in Cleveland. The raw drugs would then be processed for street sales. Zagaria recruited new street level workers to keep the drug operation running, money counting, distribution, mules, processing raw drugs for sale and selling the drugs. Some of these new recruits, Keith Ritson and Greene's cousin, Kevin McTaggart, were former members of the Celtic Club. The Gallo, Sinito and Zagaria drug operation flourished, a triumph for all of its managers. The Zagaria, Gallo and Sinito drug ring accounted for 40% of illegal drug sales in Cuyahoga County. The drug ring's activities drew the attention of the FBI and it began a two-year investigation of the drug ring's activities.After becoming the focus of an FBI investigation codenamed "Operation Busmark", Carmen Zagaria was convicted in state court of


title: Thomas Sinito

texts:
 selling drugs, and sentenced to 10 to 30 years in prison. He became a fugitive while out on bail, but gave himself up to the FBI at Holy Cross Cemetery on September 23, 1982. Facing the original conviction and sentence, additional federal drug charges, weapons charges, and potential indictments against his family members, Zagaria became a government witness and admitted to leading a drug enterprise and over 19 murders committed by the network. With his near photographic memory, Zagaria's testimony would prove incriminating and quite damaging to his former crime associates. He would go on to testify against <mask>, Angelo Lonardo, Hans Graewe, Joseph C. Gallo and Kevin McTaggart for vast narcotics dealings and the 19 murders. The Perrier and Bonarigo murders
<mask> was involved in the murder of a Cleveland gangster named Joseph Bonarigo. After supposedly hearing of a murder threat against the Cleveland family hierarchy from Bonarigo, <mask> went to Licavoli and Lonardo and informed them of the threat.<mask> was then given permission to contract for Bonarigo's murder, which was given to Joe Iacobacci. Iacobacci used the help of a Hell's Angels member in the murder of Joe Bonarigo. However, after finding out that <mask> was in the dope business with Zagaria, Lonardo assumed that <mask> wanted Bonarigo out of the way for his dope business, and not because of any real threat to them. David Perrier had been a collector of loanshark debts for <mask>. Perrier had a drug problem and would get drunk and get into fights at the local bars. <mask> had told Lonardo that he was worried about Perrier, as he thought Perrier had already talked to law enforcement about <mask>'s illegal activities. One time, Perrier created a scene at a bar in Mayfield Heights, Ohio, when he made statements against Licavoli and slapped Licavoli's friend, Steve "Darby" Calcavecchio.Later, Perrier met Licavoli and got on his knees and begged Licavoli's forgiveness. Perrier continued his erratic behaviour. Around 1981, Perrier was found shot to death.

masks: Sinito Sinito Sinito Sinito Sinito Sinito Sinito Sinito Sinito


title: Thomas Sinito

texts:
 Suspecting that Perrier was talking to the feds, <mask> killed him. He and another mobster picked Perrier up and drove him to an area near Warren, Ohio. After repeatedly shooting Perrier four to five times in the head, Perrier didn't die and continued to struggle with them. According to Lonardo's testimony to the Committee on Governmental Affairs in 1988, Perrier told <mask>, "You son of a bitch.I thought we were brothers." Perrier lived for a short while, then died. They then dumped the body from the car. <mask> then disposed of the car by burning it, as it was soaked with blood. Arrest and imprisonment
After Mafia boss James Licavoli was indicted for racketeering in connection with the murder of Danny Greene in 1982, Angelo Lonardo, took control of the Cleveland crime family. He led the family until 1984. During that year, Lonardo was convicted of running the Zagaria drug trafficking network, and was sentenced to life in prison.He then became an informant, making him the highest ranking Mafia turncoat up to that time. He informed on powerful Mafiosi from numerous families while in prison, and caused serious damage to the Cleveland family's infrastructure. On October 16, 1981, <mask> was convicted of conspiring to conduct a racketeering activity, engaging in a racketeering activity, making extortionate extensions of credit, making collections of extensions of credit by extortionate means, attempting to evade income tax, and filing false and fraudulent income tax returns. The United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio sentenced him to eighteen years imprisonment and a $20,000 fine. <mask> began serving his sentence at the Federal Correctional Institution in Ashland, Kentucky on November 19, 1981. On July 2, 1986, <mask> pleaded guilty to charges of engaging in a continuing criminal enterprise, and possession with intent to distribute; cocaine. He was sentenced by the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio, to a term of imprisonment of twenty-two years, and a concurrent

masks: Sinito Sinito Sinito Sinito Sinito Sinito


title: Thomas Sinito

texts:
 term of imprisonment of five years, with a special parole term of three years.This sentence was to run concurrently with the federal sentence <mask> had been serving. On July 17, 1986, <mask> plead guilty to voluntary manslaughter in connection with the 1981 execution murder of David Perrier, in Trumbull County. He received a sentence of seven to twenty-five years for manslaughter from an Ohio state court. Even while incarcerated, <mask> remained a major influence in the Cleveland Mafia. Angelo Lonardo warned the FBI, that <mask> was one of the few made members who possessed the strong will and determination necessary to revive the Cleveland family after being released from prison. From prison, <mask> recommended two new members, Russell Papalardo and Joseph "Loose Lips" Iacobacci, Jr, be inducted into the Cleveland crime family in 1983. He was seeking early release from the state parole board, when he died of a heart attack in the exercise yard, at the Belmont Correctional Institution near St. Clairsville, Ohio.He was 59 years old at the time of his death. During <mask>'s funeral service, on December 23, 1997 at St. John's Cathedral, his former defense lawyer, James Willis summed up <mask>'s life by calling him "courageous and honorable." Of <mask>, Willis said; "If he told you something you could take it to the bank. He wasn’t a cry baby.... He was from the old school." <mask> is buried in Knollwood Cemetery in Mayfield Heights, Ohio. Citations

References
Porrello, Rick.To Kill the Irishman: The War that Crippled the Mafia. Novelty, Ohio: Next Hat Press, 2004. External links
Tommy James <mask>: The Early Years, Part 1
Tommy James <mask>: The Mafia Years, Part II
Dicing and Drugs: Carmen Zagaria and <mask>, Part III

1938 births
1997 deaths
Mafia hitmen
American gangsters of Italian descent
Cleveland crime family
People convicted of racketeering
American people convicted of tax crimes
American people who died in prison custody
Prisoners who died in United States federal government detention
Burials at

masks:
Sinito
Sinito
Sinito
Sinito
Sinito
Sinito
Sinito
Sinito
Sinito
Sinito
Sinito
Tommy Sinito


title: Juan Crisóstomo Arriaga

texts:
<mask> (27 January 1806 – 17 January 1826) was a Spanish Basque composer. He was nicknamed "the Spanish Mozart" after he died, because, like Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, he was both a child prodigy and an accomplished composer who died young. They also shared the same first and second baptismal names; and they shared the same birthday, 27 January (fifty years apart). Life
<mask> was born in Bilbao, Biscay, on what would have been Mozart's fiftieth birthday. His father (<mask>) and the boy's older brother first taught him music. <mask> had some musical talent and at age seventeen <mask> was an organist at a church in Berriatúa. <mask> worked in Guernica and in 1804 moved to Bilbao and became a merchant in wool, rice, wax, coffee and other commodities.The income generated in this way allowed <mask> to think about providing his son, who had shown prodigious musical talent, a way of developing those gifts. In September 1821, <mask>'s father, with the encouragement of composer José Sobejano y Ayala (1791–1857), sent <mask> to Paris, where in November of that year <mask> began his studies. These included violin under Pierre Baillot,  counterpoint with Luigi Cherubini and harmony under François-Joseph Fétis at the Paris Conservatoire. From all evidence, <mask> made quite an impression on his teachers. In 1823, Cherubini, who had become director at the Conservatoire the previous year, famously asked on hearing the young composer's Stabat Mater, "Who wrote this?" and learning it was <mask>, said to him, "Amazing – you are music itself." <mask> soon became a teaching assistant in Fétis's class, noted and highly praised both by fellow students

masks: Juan Crisóstomo Jacobo Antonio de Arriaga y Balzola


title: Juan Crisóstomo Arriaga

texts:
 and other faculty at the Conservatoire for his talent.Cherubini referred to <mask>'s fugue for eight voices (lost) based on the Credo ... et vitam venturi simply as "a masterpiece", and Fétis was no less effusive — apparently, what impressed all his mentors was his use of sophisticated harmonies, counterpoint and fugue with minimal or no formal instruction. Fétis was already familiar with <mask>'s now-lost opera Los Esclavos Felices ("The Happy Slaves"), stating that "without any knowledge whatsoever of harmony, <mask> wrote a Spanish opera containing wonderful and completely original ideas." <mask> was well supported during his four years in Paris by his father, but the intensity of his commitment to his studies at the Conservatoire and his meteoric rise, based on his teachers' compliments and assessments of his promise, may have taken a toll on his health: he died in Paris ten days before his twentieth birthday, of a lung ailment (possibly tuberculosis), or exhaustion, perhaps both. He was buried in an unmarked grave at the Cimetière du Nord in Montmartre. Thanks to the Spanish Embassy, since 1977 there has been a plaque marking the house at 314 rue Saint-Honoré in memory of the composer. Music

The amount of <mask>'s music that has survived to the present day is quite small, reflecting his early death. It includes:

 Opera: <mask> wrote an opera, Los esclavos felices ("The Happy Slaves"), in 1820 when he was fourteen.It was produced in Bilbao. Only the overture and some fragments have survived. Symphony: <mask> composed a Symphony in D for Large Orchestra (Sinfonía a gran orquesta), which uses D major and D minor so equally

masks:
Arriaga
Arriaga
Juan Crisóstomo
Arriaga
Arriaga
Arriaga
Arriaga


title: Juan Crisóstomo Arriaga

texts:
 that it is not in either key. String quartets: At the age of 16, <mask> wrote three sparkling and idiomatic string quartets that were published in 1824, and were the only works of his published during his lifetime. Other works: <mask> also wrote the following:
 An octet, Nada y mucho scored for String Quartet, Bass, Trumpet, Guitar and Piano. Pieces of church music: a Mass (lost), Stabat Mater, Salve Regina, Et vitam venturi saeculi (lost), cantatas (Agar, Erminia, All' Aurora, Patria)
 Instrumental compositions: a nonet, Tres Estudios de Character for piano, La Húngara for violin and piano, Variations for String Quartet and numerous Romances

<mask>'s music was used to create an opera pasticcio, Die arabische Prinzessin. The work was commissioned by the Barenboim-Said Foundation from the composer Anna-Sophie Brüning and the author Paula Fünfeck, and is based on a traditional Arabic tale.The piece was premiered under the title Die Sultana von Cadiz by the West-Eastern Divan Orchestra of the Barenboim-Said Foundation and local children's choirs at the Cultural Palace, Ramallah on 14 July 2009. The music publisher Boosey & Hawkes lists further performance runs in Leipzig (in 2011); in Bonn, Bilbao, and Barañáin (in 2013); and in Madrid, Coburg, and Linz (in 2014). Stature

Arriaga's music is "elegant, accomplished and notable for its harmonic warmth" (New Grove Concise Dictionary of Music). His greatest works are undoubtedly the three string quartets, which (like his predecessors', D. Scarlatti, Soler and Boccherini) contain notably Spanish ethnic rhythmic and melodic elements, especially in the galloping 6/8 finale of No. 1 in D

masks: Arriaga Arriaga Arriaga


title: Juan Crisóstomo Arriaga

texts: minor and the meditative second (slow) movements of No. 2 in A major (an impressive set of variations in D major taking off from the slow D major variation movements in Mozart's K. 464 and Beethoven's Op. 18 No.5 (both also in A major as a whole), which climaxes in a D minor variation even more passionate than Mozart's D minor variation in K. 464, in the form of an impassioned, plangent lament on the top two strings of the viola going up to the second A above middle C) and No. 3 in E-flat major (a tender G major lullaby for the newborn Christ child). Periodwise, his style is on the borderline between late Classicism and early Romanticism, ranging from the late Classical idiom of Mozart to the proto-Romanticism of early Beethoven. According to Grove, <mask>'s death "before he was 20 was a sad loss to Basque music". Following his early death, with the only reliable biographical material at the time being some reports by Fétis, his life story was fictionalized to play into rising Basque nationalism. Data on the composer remains scarce, but in 1989 the Basque Studies program at the University of Nevada, Reno published the only English language biography of <mask>, with appendix and bibliography of works, written by Barbara Rosen (<mask>, the Forgotten Genius: the Short Life of a Basque Composer); and in honor of the 200th anniversary of <mask>'s birth, Scherzo, the Spanish musical magazine, published a series of articles on the composer, with updated bibliographies, in its January 2006 issue. The view that emerges from both these newer sources does not contradict what Fétis said, but emphasizes that <mask>'s early death was a loss not

masks: Arriaga Arriaga Arriaga Arriaga Arriaga


title: Juan Crisóstomo Arriaga

texts:
 just to Basque culture but also to Spanish music and by extension, European classical music as a whole.According to Rosen "It is [...] possible to hear passages in <mask>'s work similar to Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven and Rossini, although he sometimes fails to achieve the complexity of these composers' more mature works. Nevertheless, <mask> has an identifiable and original style which, in time, undoubtedly would have become more individual and more recognizably his own, possibly incorporating more Spanish and Basque than Viennese elements." A public theatre in his home city of Bilbao carries his name. Selected recordings
 O salutaris Hostia. Stabat Mater dolorosa. Air d’Oedipe à Colone. Herminie.Air de Médée. Duo de Ma Tante Aurore. Agar dans le desert. Il Fondamento, Paul Dombrecht. Fuga Libera FUG515 2005
 <mask> <mask> (1806–1826). The complete string quartets. La Ritirata – Josetxu Obregón.Glossa GCD923102, 2014

Notes

References

External links
Public domain Music Recording & Sheet Music on Musopen.org

  <mask> <mask>
 The Gramophone entry to Arriaga in The Grove Concise Dictionary of Music (1994) Oxford University Press, Inc.
Arriaga String Quartet Nos.1–3 sound-bites and discussion of works
Article on <mask>'s Symphony (Accessed 10.17.11)
Scherzo – Revista de Musica (magazine, in Spanish)

1806 births
1826 deaths
19th-century classical composers
19th-century Spanish male musicians
Basque classical composers
Basque classical musicians
Child classical musicians
Classical-period composers
Conservatoire de Paris alumni
Spanish classical composers
Spanish male classical composers
Spanish Romantic composers
Spanish expatriates

masks:
Arriaga
Arriaga
Juan Crisóstomo
de Arriaga
Juan Crisóstomo
Arriaga
Arriaga


title: Jacory Harris

texts:
<mask> (born May 12, 1990) is a former Canadian football quarterback for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL) and a current firefighter in Miami, FL. <mask> started for Miami Northwestern High School during his last two years; he was unbeaten (30-0) and led the team to two state championships. In his senior year, <mask> broke the state record for passing touchdowns and won the 2007 High School Football National Championship. He was named Florida's Mr. Football. During his freshman year of college in 2008 with the Miami Hurricanes, he split time with Robert Marve in a two-quarterback system. After the Emerald Bowl in late December, Marve transferred to Purdue, effectively making <mask> the undisputed starter for the rest of his career as a Hurricane. He signed with the Philadelphia Eagles as an undrafted free agent in May 2012.High school career
<mask> attended Miami Northwestern High School, located in Liberty City, Miami, Florida. He became the starting quarterback for the Northwestern Bulls football team as a junior in 2006. That year, he would lead Northwestern to an undefeated season and its third state championship while completing 275-of-425 passes for 3,542 yards, 35 touchdowns, and six interceptions. As a senior in 2007, under his leadership, the team went on to another undefeated season and state title, as well as the high school football national championship. During his senior year, he completed 222-of-333 attempts (67% completion rate) for 3,445 yards, with 49 touchdowns and only six interceptions. In total, <mask> finished with a 30-0 record as a starting quarterback in high school. <mask> was awarded a Class 6A first team all-state selection, the Mr. Football Award (Florida), and Class 6A Player of the Year.<mask> attended the 2007 Elite 11 football camp and was ranked as the seventh best pocket-passer quarterback in the nation.

masks:
Jacory Sherrod Harris
Harris
Harris
Harris
Harris
Harris
Harris
Harris


title: Jacory Harris

texts:
 Collegiate career

2008 season
<mask> came to University of Miami to compete for the starting quarterback position with former Mr. Florida award winner Robert Marve. <mask> and Marve split time as starters, with Marve starting 11 of 13 games. Marve subsequently transferred out of Miami, leaving <mask> the full-time starter heading into the 2009 season. During the 2008 season, <mask> led Miami on two comeback drives against Duke and Virginia. <mask> finished the season with 1,195 yards, 12 touchdowns, and seven interceptions as the Hurricanes wound up 7-6. In a July 31, 2009, interview with Dan Le Batard, <mask> told the world that he will pick up his Heisman Trophy wearing a pink suit and with a "pimp cup" in hand.He also earned himself a new nickname in this interview: Afro Butterfly. 2009 season
During the first game of his sophomore season against #18 Florida State, <mask> went 21-of-34 for 386 passing yards (a career-high and 10th highest in school history) with two touchdowns and also ran for a score in Miami's 38-34 upset road victory. <mask> managed just 122 of his 386 passing yards after a tough hit from FSU's blitzing cornerback Greg Reid with 11:45 left to play, which left his right arm numb until the next drive. In the second game of the 2009 season versus the Yellow Jackets at home, <mask> completed 20-of-25 passes for 270 yards and three touchdowns—and the 20th-ranked Hurricanes snapped a four-game losing streak against #14 Georgia Tech with a 33-17 victory on September 17, 2009. In the third game of the season against conference rival Virginia Tech, <mask> struggled, throwing for nine completions out of 25 passing attempts, 150 yards, and no touchdowns in a 31-7 loss. The Hurricanes were #9 headed into the game, but dropped to #17 in the polls. In the fourth game versus the highly favored Oklahoma Sooners, <mask> started the game off throwing two interceptions,

masks: Harris Harris Harris Harris Harris Harris Harris Harris Harris Harris Harris


title: Jacory Harris

texts: then finished 19-for-28 with 202 yards passing and three touchdowns.The 21-20 win brought Miami back up to #11 in the polls. In the fifth game versus Florida A&M on October 10, <mask> went 16-for-24 passing for 217 yards and two touchdowns in a 48-16 win. The Hurricanes moved back up to #9 in the AP Poll. In the sixth game of the season, <mask> threw for 293 yards and a touchdown. The Miami Hurricanes went on to beat the UCF Knights, 27-7. Miami moved up one spot in the AP Poll. In a losing effort in overtime versus the Clemson Tigers, <mask> put up 256 passing yards, two touchdowns, and three interceptions.In overtime, after a 20-yard Graig Cooper run, <mask> and the Hurricane offense failed to push in the possible game-winning touchdown. The Hurricanes lost 40-37. The loss also put Miami down to #19 in the AP Poll and out of the BCS Standings. In an ACC matchup against the Wake Forest Demon Deacons, <mask> went 22-for-44, 330 yards passing, three touchdowns, and one pick. On a key 4th-and-16 on the Hurricanes final game-winning drive, <mask> found Aldarius Johnson on a finger-tip catch which kept the drive alive. <mask> sealed the 28-27 victory for "The U" off a 13-yard touchdown pass to Travis Benjamin. The Hurricanes moved up to #16 in the polls.The ninth game brought a change for the BCS 17th-ranked Hurricanes, as a 24-17 halftime lead against the Virginia Cavaliers broke into a dominant second half. Miami outscored Virginia 28-0 to defeat the Cavaliers 52-17. <mask> went 18-of-31 with 232 yards, two touchdown passes, and one interception. The previously-struggling Miami defense was not to blame for the allowed points, however, as two special teams miscues leading to two blocked punts brought 14 points to Virginia. The tide-turning play: a 66-yard punt-return by sophomore WR Thearon Collier that brought seven points for the Hurricanes. <mask> and the rest of the Miami

masks: Harris Harris Harris Harris Harris Harris Harris Harris Harris


title: Jacory Harris

texts:
 Hurricanes went up to Chapel Hill to take on the North Carolina Tar Heels. <mask> went 28-for-50, 319 yards, one touchdown and four interceptions.The Hurricanes lost 33-24 and went from #14 to #21 and were out of contention for the ACC Championship and a BCS bowl game bid. In the final game at home for the Hurricanes against the Duke Blue Devils on November 21, <mask> went 25-for-43, 348 yards passing, two touchdowns, and one interception. The Hurricanes scored three unanswered touchdowns in the second half. Linebacker Darryl Sharpton sealed the win with a 73-yard interception return. Miami won the game by a score of 34-16. As a sophomore, <mask> led Miami to a 9-4 record and a #19 ranking from the AP poll while throwing for 3,352 yards, 24 touchdowns, and a pass efficiency rating of 140.09. 2010 season
The #13 Hurricanes had to face a schedule that included difficult games in September such as their September 11 matchup with preseason nationally ranked No.2 Ohio State. As a junior, <mask> started the first eight games of the year before a concussion sidelined him for three games, forcing true freshman Stephen Morris to pick up the slack. The Miami Hurricanes finished with a record of 7-6 as their head coach, Randy Shannon, was fired near the season's end on November 27, 2010. <mask> opened the season going 12-of-15 passing for 210 yards and three touchdowns as the Hurricanes defeated Florida A&M, 45-0, on September 2. He completed 21-of-32 passes for 248 yards and two touchdowns in Miami's 31-3 win over Pittsburgh on September 23. <mask> was 17-of-34 passing for 224 yards with a touchdown pass and another score off a 13-yard run in Miami's 28-13 road win on October 16 over Duke. A week later Miami fell behind 10-7 in the 2nd quarter at home against the North Carolina Tarheels.<mask> directed the 'Canes to 23 unanswered points as he completed 21-of-32 passes for 217 yards

masks: Harris Harris Harris Harris Harris Harris Harris


title: Jacory Harris

texts:
 and three touchdowns in the contest, winning 30-10. 2011 season
On August 25, 2011, <mask> was ruled ineligible to play the first game of the 2011 season for his involvement with the Nevin Shapiro scandal. Quarterback Stephen Morris started, losing to Maryland on September 5, 2011. <mask> then returned after the suspension and threw two touchdown passes along with two interceptions in a 24-6 win against Ohio State. <mask> threw for 271 yards on September 24, 2011 against the nationally ranked No. 15 Kansas St. Wildcats in a losing effort, 28-24, as he completed 21-of-31 passes for two touchdowns. <mask> was stopped short of the goal line on a quarterback sneak as the game clock expired.On October 8, the Hurricanes came up short against 17th-ranked Virginia Tech, 38-35. <mask> was 13-for-21 passing the ball for 267 yards with three touchdowns, including a 77-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Travis Benjamin against the Hokies. On October 15 as the Hurricanes jumped out to a 27-10 halftime lead and claimed a 30-24 victory in Chapel Hill, N.C against a 5-1 North Carolina Tarheel team. The senior quarterback completed 20-of-30 passes for 267 yards with three touchdowns. <mask> completed 14-of-20 passes for 202 yards and three touchdowns against the Duke Blue Devils. He also had 22 yards on four rushes as Miami won 49-14. In a 28-21 loss to Virginia (the Cavaliers finished 8-5 in 2011), <mask> went 21-of-30 for a season best 311 passing yards and three touchdowns, including one of those going for 51 yards to wide receiver Tommy Streeter in the third quarter.He also rushed six times for 22 yards in this October 27 matchup with the Cavaliers. Miami came up short in a November 12 loss to ACC rival Florida St., 23-19. <mask> went 20-for-31 passing the ball for 225 yards with one touchdown. <mask> also rushed six times for 31 yards against the 23rd-ranked Seminoles. In <mask>'s

masks: Harris Harris Harris Harris Harris Harris Harris Harris Harris Harris


title: Jacory Harris

texts:
 final collegiate game, he threw four interceptions in a 24-17 loss to Boston College. Despite Miami being eligible for a bowl game with a 6-6 record, the university forfeited their bowl bid after having to deal with the fallout of the Nevin Shapiro scandal. <mask> ended his senior season completing 195-of-300 passes (65.0 percent) for 2,486 yards, 20 touchdowns, and nine interceptions.For his career at Miami, he had 8,826 passing yards, 70 touchdowns, and a pass efficiency rating of 135.0. Statistics

Professional career

NFL
<mask> was not drafted in the 2012 NFL Draft. After the draft, he received an invitation to the Miami Dolphins' training camp. He signed with the Philadelphia Eagles on May 11, 2012, but was waived on May 21. Edmonton Eskimos
Following his time in the United States <mask> came north to Canada and joined the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League (CFL) on February 6, 2013. After spending the 2013 season on the practice roster <mask> was released by the club on June 15, 2014. Hamilton Tiger-Cats
On July 13, 2014, <mask> signed with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats.In the 2015 season he appeared in three games for the Ti-Cats completing 13 of 23 pass attempts for 160 yards. Following the season he was not re-signed by the Tiger-Cats and became a free-agent. Montreal Alouettes
<mask> signed with the Montreal Alouettes (CFL) on February 14, 2017. During the 2017 preseason <mask> completed 15 of 23 pass attempts for 163 yards. Career statistics

References

External links
Hamilton Tiger-Cats bio

1990 births
Living people
American football quarterbacks
Canadian football quarterbacks
American players of Canadian football
Edmonton Elks players
Hamilton Tiger-Cats players
Montreal Alouettes
Miami Hurricanes football players
Philadelphia Eagles players
Miami Northwestern Senior High School alumni
Players of American football from Miami
Players of Canadian


title: John Rushworth

texts:
<mask> (c. 1612 – 12 May 1690) was an English lawyer, historian and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1657 and 1685. He compiled a series of works covering the English Civil Wars throughout the 17th century called Historical Collections and also known as the Rushworth Papers. Early life
<mask> was born at Acklington Park in Warkworth, Northumberland, the son of <mask> and his wife Margaret Cuthbert, daughter of the vicar of Carnaby in Yorkshire. His father was an extensive landowner and Justice of the Peace at Heath, Yorkshire although he was in prison for debt in 1629. <mask> was a solicitor at Berwick on Tweed from 1638 and entered Lincoln's Inn in 1640. He also began work as clerk assistant at the House of Commons in 1640: assisting Henry Elsynge, Clerk of the House of Commons, he was the first recorded individual to hold the office. Civil Wars
Rushworth followed the lead of <mask>, who, in a speech in the House of Commons on 17 April 1640, attacked the King and his government for problems within the country.After the outbreak of the Civil War, <mask> as an "embedded journalist" followed the battles of Edge Hill (1642), Newbury (1643 and 1644), Marston Moor (1644) and Naseby (1645). In 1645 he became secretary to Thomas Fairfax, commander-in-chief of the New Model Army. When Charles I was captured, <mask> began to record details of events leading up to, during and following the trial and execution of the King. He reported the Battle of Preston (1648) and the Battle of Worcester (1651). Legal authority
Following the execution of Charles I in 1649, <mask> became personal secretary to Oliver Cromwell. He began drafting plans for the abolition of the monarchy

masks:
John Rushworth
Rushworth
Lawrence Rushworth
Rushworth
John Pym
Rushworth
Rushworth
Rushworth


title: John Rushworth

texts:
 and the House of Lords, and the establishment of an English Republic under the leadership of Cromwell. When Cromwell became Lord Protector in 1653, <mask> was promoted to Registrar of the Court of Admiralty.In 1657 he was elected Member of Parliament for Berwick in the Second Protectorate Parliament. As a member of the Cromwellian government he enjoyed the friendships of <mask> (who served Cromwell as the official State Censor); <mask>; <mask> and many other well known people of that period. Death of Cromwell and Restoration
When Oliver Cromwell died on 3 September 1658, his son Richard Cromwell became Lord Protector. <mask> was re-elected MP for Berwick in the Third Protectorate Parliament. He completed his written histories of the period and dedicated them to Richard Cromwell. As Richard Cromwell was unable to continue the office established by his father as Lord Protector, by 1660 real power had shifted to the Council of State and <mask> became Secretary of the council. He was re-elected MP for Bewick in the Convention Parliament in 1660.Negotiations were then undertaken with the son of Charles I to return to England as its king, subject to the rule of Parliament. When Charles II took to the throne and restored the monarchy, <mask> was reassigned to the office of Treasury Solicitor. On 7 June 1660 he presented to the Privy Council certain volumes of its records, which he claimed to have preserved from plunder "during the late unhappy times", and received the king's thanks for their restoration. Reports were spread, however, of <mask>'s complicity in the late king's death, and he was called before the lords to give an account of the deliberations of the regicides, but professed to know

masks:
Rushworth
John Milton
John Owen
John Bunyan
Rushworth
Rushworth
Rushworth
Rushworth


title: John Rushworth

texts:
 nothing except by hearsay. <mask> was not re-elected to the parliament of 1661, but continued to act as agent for the town of Berwick, although complaints were made that the king could look for little obedience so long as such men were agents for corporations. Later years
In September 1667, when Sir Orlando Bridgeman was made lord-keeper, he appointed Rushworth his secretary. The colony of Massachusetts also employed him as its agent at a salary of twelve guineas a year and his expenses, but it was scoffingly said in 1674 that all he had done for the colony was 'not worth a rush'.<mask> was elected MP for Berwick again in March 1679 for the First Exclusion Parliament and in October 1679 for the Second Exclusion Parliament. He was returned again in March 1681, Rushworth and seems to have supported the Whig leaders. Though he had held lucrative posts and had inherited an estate from his cousin, Sir Richard Tempest, <mask>'s affairs were greatly embarrassed. He spent the last six years of his life in the King's Bench Prison in Southwark, "where, being reduced to his second childship, for his memory was quite decayed by taking too much brandy to keep up his spirits, he quietly gave up the ghost in his lodging in a certain alley there, called Rules Court, on 12 May 1690". He was buried in St. George's Church, Southwark. Wood states that <mask> died at the age of eighty-three, but in a letter written in 1675 <mask> describes himself as sixty-three at that date. Influence
While <mask> was remembered as a person, his writings found favour in America where they served as a source of inspiration for Thomas Jefferson.Jefferson bought a copy of <mask>'s Historical Collections for use in his own library

masks: Rushworth Rushworth Rushworth Rushworth Rushworth Rushworth Rushworth


title: John Rushworth

texts:
 and he often quoted from them. <mask> was a contemporary of <mask> whose writings had a profound impact on the history of the English Civil Wars of the 17th century. Although his senior, he also shared much in common with Oliver Cromwell (born 1599), because they were evangelical Christians who believed that the Church of England should undergo a total reformation, contrary to the wishes of King Charles I. His views of Charles I as a king who had declared war on his own people, were later echoed in words by Thomas Jefferson and others when writing about the reign of George III in the Declaration of Independence. <mask> married Hannah Widdrington, daughter of Lewis Widdrington, and sister of Sir Thomas Widdrington, who later became the Speaker of the House of Commons. On his death <mask> left four daughters:

(1) Hannah, married, February 1664, to Sir Francis Fane of Fulbeck, Lincolnshire;

(2) Rebecca, married, August 1667, Robert Blaney of Kinsham, Herefordshire;

(3) Margaret;

(4) Katherine, whose letter to the Duke of Newcastle on her father's death is printed in the "Report on the Duke of Portland's Manuscripts". Legacy
In 1890, King's Bench Prison in Rule's Court was demolished.Rushworth School was then built on the site and the court was renamed Rushworth Street. A portrait of <mask>, by R. White, is prefixed to the third part of his "Historical Collections". Notes

References

Attribution:

Further reading

1610s births
1690 deaths
English historians
17th-century historians
17th-century English writers
17th-century English male writers
English MPs 1656–1658
English MPs 1659
English MPs 1660
English MPs 1679
English MPs 1680–1681
English MPs 1681
People from Warkworth,

masks:
Rushworth
John Lilburne
Family Rushworth
Rushworth
Rushworth


title: Omer Arbel

texts:
<mask> (born 1976) is a multidisciplinary artist and designer based in Vancouver. His output is broad, including materials research, lighting design, building design and site specific installations. He is one of two co-founders of Bocci, a Canadian design and manufacturing company. Arbel's designs are numbered in order of creation (1.1 – 113 at the time of writing). Arbel invents processes (manual, mechanical, or chemical) that generate novel forms, privileging analog processes and traditional skills such as glassblowing, concrete forming, and metalwork as ongoing sources of inspiration and innovation. The objects, installations, and buildings realized in this way are to some degree unpredictable and variable, a meeting place between nature and technology, a potentially endless series of exceptions for which there is no restrictive rule. Early life
Arbel was born and raised in Jerusalem until age thirteen, when his family relocated to Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.As a youth, <mask> enjoyed considerable success as a competitive fencer, making the Canadian Junior National team numerous times and ranking in the top 20 at the Junior World Championships. He received a BSc in environmental science from the University of Waterloo in 1997, and began an apprenticeship with Catalan architect Enric Miralles the following year. Miralles’ death in 2000 brought <mask> back to Canada, where he completed his professional degree in architecture and began working at Patkau Architects in Vancouver. Industrial Design

<mask> Arbel is the co-founder of Bocci - a design and manufacturing company based in Vancouver and Berlin. Founded in 2005 under the artistic principles of <mask> <mask>’s method, Bocci is committed to fostering a lateral and open-ended relationship between creative direction and craft. The company launched with one lighting design, ‘14’, which was immediately successful and remains a design staple and bestseller. The realization that the most successful aspects of 14 were

masks:
Omer Arbel
Arbel
Arbel
Omer
Omer
Arbel


title: Omer Arbel

texts:
 unintended, being rather a consequence of material properties or process, was the impetus for defining Arbel’s open ended method.Large, site-specific lighting installations based on Bocci works have been on view at public art institutions such as the Victoria & Albert Museum, London and the Barbican, London. In 2015 Bocci opened a 2200qm exhibition space in Berlin. The showroom closed in 2020. Bocci will open a new, permanent exhibition space, also in Berlin, in 2021. Architecture

Arbel launched his own building design practice (OAO) in 2005. Since then he has completed several commercial and residential projects, including 23.2, a freestanding house located in South Surrey, B.C, Canada. 23.2 began with a depository of reclaimed, century-old Douglas Fir beams from the local forests of British Columbia.The project regards the beams as archaeological artifacts resulting from the social and ecological history of the region, as such, they were not milled, cut, or finished, with massive geometrical consequence to the plan. <mask> has been shortlisted for the World Architecture Award three times  and won a World Architecture Festival Award in 2019 for his project 75.9 - a house constructed on a hay farm in the Canadian Pacific Northwest. The project makes use of a technique of pouring concrete into fabric formwork deployed within plywood rib structures, yielding walls, and columnar roof forms. A deliberately slow, continuous pour and special concrete mix are employed to create each element, in some cases approaching 10 meters tall. The fabric formed concrete elements are treated as if they were found archeological ruins in the hayfield landscape, with the house considered a contemporary construction built around and among them. Differing height and position for each column creates a cinematographic narrative of domestic habitation. The trumpet shape of each column is hollow, allowing the planting of mature trees on the inhabited roofscape.<mask>’s built work has been exhibited at both

masks: Arbel Omer


title: Omer Arbel

texts:
 the Surrey Art Gallery  and the Aedes Architekturforum in Berlin. Sculpture

<mask> <mask>’s first solo exhibition of sculptural work was shown at the Monte Clark Gallery in Vancouver, B.C. in 2015. The show featured two series of works, one based on glass fusing experiments, and the other based on electroplating experiments. In 2018, <mask> <mask>’s molten beeswax candle was included in Raw Design – a group exhibition curated by Glenn Adamson at the Museum of Craft and Design in San Francisco. In 2020, <mask> <mask> showed a new series of sculptural works at Carwan Gallery in Athens. The show consisted of 103 unique copper objects and marked the launch of Carwan Gallerie’s new exhibition space in Athens.Special Projects

In 2010 <mask> was selected to co-design Canada's 2010 Olympic medals in collaboration with Aboriginal artist Corrine Hunt. His original submission 27.3 included plans for the medals to be held together by invisible magnets, concealing a cavity on the inside where an athlete could store a memento, and having an onsite engraver etch the sounds of the last ten minutes before a medal event onto the medal itself. Financial and practical concerns prevented these plans from being realized, however <mask>'s desire to design a system of production that resulted each medal having unique form was preserved. <mask>'s work has been selected for large-scale public installations that hover between artwork and industrial design. He has had multiple exhibitions at Spazio Rossana Orlandi in Milan, the Art Institute of Chicago, and more recently at the Fairmont Pacific Rim Vancouver, Mallett Antiques, Canada House, and the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. The 2013 Victoria and Albert Museum exhibit featured 280 of the 28 spheres cascading more than 30 metres from the museum's vaulted ceiling. In 2014, <mask> collaborated with Mallett Antiques to outfit their entire showroom with large installations of his 57 series, 38 series, 19 series and 28 series.The project was intended

masks: Omer Arbel Omer Arbel Omer Arbel Arbel Arbel Arbel Arbel


title: Omer Arbel

texts:
 to create compositional tension through the juxtaposition of modern lighting with antique furnishings. Canada House on Trafalgar Square was reopened in February 2015 with the addition of 157 of Arbel's 57 series light winding down the central staircase. On March 5, 2015 Arbel unveiled a large outdoor installation of his new 16 series at Vancouver's Fairmont Pacific Rim Hotel. The Royal Architectural Institute of Canada (RAIC) announced on March 16, 2015 that <mask> would be awarded the Allied Arts Medal for 2015 based on his recent work at the Victoria and Albert Museum. The award is given once every two years to a Canadian artist or designer for outstanding achievement in artwork designed to be integrated with architecture. <mask> is active as a guest critic, speaker and master's thesis committee member at the University of British Columbia School of Architecture. In 2012, Arbel taught a master class on form at Parsons The New School for Design.<mask> <mask>'s first monograph published by Phaidon is due to launch on June 23, 2021. "A dynamic, highly visual, and in-depth study of the celebrated multi-disciplinary designer and master of sculptural lighting"

See also
 List of University of Waterloo people

References

External links
 Omer Arbel Office website
 BOCCI website
 2010 Olympic Medals
 Vancouver Penthouse
 Omer Arbel Profile
 16 at the Fairmont
 Vancouver Maneuvers, interview with <mask> Arbel in Dwell
 omer arbel office: seating, Designboom
 omer arbel office: lighting, Designboom
  23.2 house in Wallpaper

 omer arbel UBC Thesis Reviews
 UBC School of Architecture Curriculum Proposal
 Dezeen - V&A Museum
 London Design Festival
 Vancouver Sun - Canada House
 Monte Clark Gallery
 RAIC Announcement

Artists from Vancouver
Canadian industrial designers
Canadian sculptors
Canadian male sculptors
Canadian architects
University of Waterloo alumni
People from Jerusalem
1976 births
Living people
Israeli Jews
Israeli emigrants to Canada
Jewish architects
Jewish Canadian

masks: Arbel Arbel Omer Arbel Omer


title: Absalom Willis Robertson

texts:
<mask> (May 27, 1887 – November 1, 1971) was an American politician from Virginia who served over 50 years in public office. A member of the Democratic Party and lukewarm ally of the Byrd Organization led by fellow U.S. Senator Harry F. Byrd, <mask> represented Virginia in the U.S. House of Representatives (1933–1946) and the U.S. Senate (1946–1966), and had earlier served in the Virginia General Assembly. A member of the conservative coalition during his congressional career, <mask> was a vocal opponent of civil rights. <mask> was also the father of televangelist <mask>. Early life and education
<mask> was born in Martinsburg, West Virginia, the son of <mask> and Josephine Ragland (née <mask>), just two weeks before fellow Virginia Senator Harry F. Byrd was born in the same community. He graduated from the University of Richmond in 1907.Early political and legal career

<mask> then established a private law practice and began his elective career. He was elected to the Virginia State Senate as a Democrat in 1915 to represent Bedford and Rockbridge counties and Buena Vista, Virginia, in Senate district 22, replacing W. T. Paxton, who had replaced J. Randolph Tucker in 1913. <mask> served from 1916 to 1922, when he resigned and was replaced by Samuel S. Lambeth Jr. in the February 1923 special session but Robert J. Noell won the election to succeed him later that year. During World War I, <mask> enlisted and served in the United States Army, but was assigned stateside so he could continue that part-time elective office. <mask> served as Commonwealth Attorney for Rockbridge County, Virginia (an elective office per the Virginia constitution, which prohibited such officials from also serving as legislators or judges during their terms) from 1922 to 1928. Federal political career
In 1932, <mask> was elected from Virginia's 7th congressional district

masks:
Absalom Willis Robertson
Robertson
Robertson
Robertson
Pat Robertson
Robertson
Franklin Pierce Robertson
Willis
Robertson
Robertson
Robertson
Robertson
Robertson


title: Absalom Willis Robertson

texts: to the U.S. House of Representatives, and was reelected six times. In 1946, he won a special election for the right to complete the final two years of Senator Carter Glass's term and took office on the day after the election.He won the seat in his own right in 1948 and was reelected two more times without serious opposition. Among his legislation is the Pittman–Robertson Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act which creates the formula for federal sharing of ammunition tax revenues with states to establish wildlife areas. The program is still in effect and remains a primary financing source for wildlife areas. <mask> was a typical member of the Byrd Organization, though differed at times and eventually became independent from the machine. He was chairman of the U.S. Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs from 1959 to 1966. In 1956, <mask> was one of the 19 senators who signed the Southern Manifesto against the U.S. Supreme Court decision of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (1954), which mandated schools' desegregation. When President Lyndon B. Johnson sent his wife, Lady Bird Johnson, on a train trip through the South to encourage support for the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, <mask> was one of four Southern Senators who refused to meet with her on the whistle-stop trip.In retaliation, President Johnson personally recruited Virginia State Senator William B. Spong Jr., a considerably more liberal Democrat, to run against <mask> in the 1966 Democratic primary. Even some Byrd Democrats had moved away from resistance to integration as espoused by <mask> and the Organization's patriarch, Harry F. Byrd. Meanwhile, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 had added black and lower-income voters. Spong defeated <mask> in the primary in one of the biggest upsets in Virginia political history. The Byrd

masks: Robertson Robertson Robertson Robertson Robertson Robertson


title: Absalom Willis Robertson

texts:
 Organization's long dominance of Virginia state politics had begun to end. Opposition to civil rights

March 10, 1956, Christian Science Monitor
Asked to comment "on his region's state of mind and any specific American attitudes he feels are necessary to avoid violence and bring healing in a deteriorating situation following the Supreme Court school desegregation order," <mask> stated:

Virginia recognizes the correctness of the 1850 decision of the Massachusetts Supreme Court and in the 155 subsequent decisions of State and Federal courts holding that the equal rights provision of a constitution could be properly satisfied by public schools for the white and colored races which are separate but equal. During the last 10 years notable progress has been made in the Southern States in meeting that equality requirement.But that progress will be nullified by a program of rapid, enforced desegregation. In fact, public education for both races in some Southern States would be destroyed. The worst feature of the current desegregation effort, however, is the resulting bitterness and racial animosities in areas where harmony heretofore prevailed. Southerners believe that the cherished constitutional right of every citizen to select his personal associates is being violated. Monday, July 9, 1956, Congressional Record
I ask unanimous consent to have printed in the Congressional Record the weekly newsletter of my distinguished successor in the Seventh Congressional District of Virginia, Representative Burr P Harrison, in which he discussed the so-called civil rights bill now under consideration by the House. Representative Harrison's analysis is lucid and accurate, and I fully endorse the position he has taken in opposition to it. Harrison had stated:

Even a casual reading of this bill, sponsored by the President, reveals it as one of the most drastic


title: Absalom Willis Robertson

texts:
 measures ever to receive consideration by the Congress.It would set up a Federal Commission with a staff of snoopers who could roam the length and breadth of the United States, armed with subpoenas, looking for civil-rights incidents. One of the objectives of this Commission would be to advance the idea of complete racial integration in private business. Death
In 1971, <mask> died in Lexington, Virginia and was buried in Stonewall Jackson Memorial Cemetery, later renamed Oak Grove Cemetery. His papers are held at the Swem Library at the College of William and Mary. Electoral history
1934; <mask> was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives with 68.33% of the vote, defeating Republican J. Everett Will, Socialist Lester Ruffner, and Independent W.R. Eubank. 1936; <mask> was re-elected with 63.87% of the vote, defeating Republican Will and Socialist Ruffner. 1938; <mask> was re-elected with 63.87% of the vote, defeating Republican Charles C. Leap.1940; <mask> was re-elected with 65.11% of the vote, defeating Republican Jacob A. Garber and now-Communist Ruffner. 1942; <mask> was re-elected unopposed. 1944; <mask> was re-elected with 59.87% of the vote, defeating Republican D. Wampler Earman. 1966; <mask> was defeated in a bid for re-election to the US Senate. Footnotes

External links

1887 births
1971 deaths
20th-century American politicians
Civil rights movement
County and city Commonwealth's Attorneys in Virginia
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives
Democratic Party United States senators
Members of the United States House of Representatives from Virginia
Old Right (United States)
People from Lexington, Virginia
Politicians from Martinsburg, West Virginia
Virginia Democrats
American segregationists
Virginia state senators
United States senators from Virginia
University of Richmond alumni
20th-century

masks: Robertson Robertson Robertson Robertson Robertson Robertson Robertson Robertson


title: Ingo Mörth

texts:
<mask> (born May 1, 1949 in Grades/ Austria) is an Austrian sociologist. Biography

<mask> studied 1968-1976 business administration and sociology at the Johannes Kepler University Linz (JKU) and achieved his PhD in sociology there 1977. He started his scientific career 1973 as assistant professor at the Department of General Sociology and Social Philosophy at the JKU, and spent a term as visiting professor at the Central Connecticut State University in New Britain, Connecticut in 1978. After achieving his "Habilitation" (= venia docendi) for sociology 1984 at the JKU he taught as associate professor (since 1997) and full professor (since 2002) at the Department of Sociology at the Johannes Kepler University Linz, where he also was head of the Institute of Cultural Economics and Cultural Research. He retired at the Johannes Kepler University Linz in 2011, but is still affiliated as lecturer and researcher there

Work

His main working areas are Sociological theory, sociology of culture, sociology of art, sociology of media, sociology of religion, research in leisure and tourism and in the sociology of education. He is known beyond the German-speaking scientific community especially in the fields of a sociology of religion, sociological theory and sociology of culture. His theory of religion is a theory of contingency of human existence covered by transcending concepts of meaning, thus making different systems of meaning comparable as religious equivalents.His theory of society as theory of culture defines culture as a main thread of change in modern and post-modern societies, whereas his empirical research looks into the intertwinedness of culture, tourism and leisure. Mörth founded and developed together with Gerhard Fröhlich three multilingual online websites on famous social scientists: Pierre Bourdieu, Norbert Elias and Clifford Geertz. Recently Mörth concentrated on theory and

masks:
Ingo Mörth
Ingo Mörth


title: Ingo Mörth

texts:
 research in the Sociology of Media and the Sociology of Arts, and he was also involved in the planning and development of several projects in the field of arts and culture. Publications (selection)
Die gesellschaftliche Wirklichkeit von Religion. Grundlegung einer allgemeinen Religionstheorie, Stuttgart etc. 1978: Kohlhammer,  (title: "The social reality of religion: principles of a general theory of religion")
Religionssoziologie (with Friedrich Fürstenberg), in: René König (ed. ): Handbuch der empirischen Sozialforschung, vol.14: Religion, Bildung, Medizin, Stuttgart 1979: Enke, pp. 1–84,  (title: "Sociology of religion", in: "Handbook of emiprical sociology")
The Sociology of Religion als Critical Theory, in: Acts of the 15th CISR Conference, Venice 1979: Religion and Politics, CISR acts vol. 15 (1979), pp. 263–266
La sociologie de la religion comme Théorie Critique (L'École de Francfort), in: Social Compass. International Review of Sociology of Religion/ Revue internationale de sociologie de la religion, vol. XXVII (1980) no. 1, pp.27–50 ()
Lebenswelt und religiöse Sinnstiftung. Ein Beitrag zur Theorie des Alltagslebens, München 1986: tuduv,  (title: "Life-world and religious meaning: a contribution to the sociology of everyday life")
Kultur im Lebensraum Stadt. Theoretische und empirische Perspektiven am Beispiel Linz (ed. with Wilhelm Rausch), Linz 1986: Trauner,  (title: "Culture in urban space: theoretical and empirical perspectives by the example of Linz/Austria")
Zeit als Strukturelement von Lebenswelt und Gesellschaft (ed. with Friedrich Fürstenberg), Linz 1986: Trauner,  (title: "Time as structure of life-world and society")
Fondamenti e linee di sviluppo di una teoria critica della religione, in: Alberto Bondolfi, Roberto Cipriani, Jürgen Habermas, Benjamin R. Mariante, <mask> <mask>, Roberto Vinco: La teoria critica della religione. Il fenomeno religioso nell' analisi

masks: Ingo Mörth


title: Ingo Mörth

texts:
 Bernd Janowski, Eberhard Juengel (eds.): Religion past and present. Encyclopedia of theology and religion, Boston Mass. & Leiden 2008: Brill, vol. 3,  (Chu-Deu), p. 211
Der Dritte Mediensektor in Oberösterreich. Eine Reichweiten- und Potenzialanalyse Freier Radios & TV-Sender (with Gusenbauer, Michaela; Tremetzberger, Otto; Vojvoda, Alexander), Linz 2011: edition Radio FRO,  (title: "The third sector of media in Upper Austria. An analysis of reach and potential of free radios and TV stations")
Knotenpunkte für Wissen, Kommunikation und Identität, in: OPAC - Fachzeitschrift für BibliothekarInnen, Vol. 5, Nummer 3 (2015), pp.26-27 () (title: "Central hubs for knowledge, communication and identity")

References

further informations
Wuggenig, Ulf: Jumping of the Shoulders of Giants?Cultural and Arts Sociology in German-Speaking Countries, Newsletter Sociology of Culture, American Sociological Association, vol. 18 no. 3 (spring 2004), pp. 1–11
Stausberg, Michael; The study of religion(s) in Western Europe (II): Institutional developments after World War II, in: Religion, Volume 38, Issue 4, December 2008, pp. 305–318

External links

Works by <mask> <mask> in the catalogue of the Library of Congress
<mask> Mörth in the Social Science Open Access Repository - SSOAR
Personal homepage (mostly in German)
Entries for <mask> Mörth in the FODOK research database of the University of Linz
Homepage of the Institute of Cultural Research at the JKU, whose head Mörth was until 2011 (in German)
Infos on Mörth at the Institute of Cultural Research at the JKU (in German)
The HyperBourdieu-online-worldcatalogue (multilingual)
The HyperElias-online-worldcatalogue (multilingual)
The HyperGeertz-online-worldcatalogue (multilingual)
The Guardian/UK on Mörth and Elias

Living people
Austrian sociologists
1949 births
Johannes Kepler University Linz alumni
Johannes Kepler University Linz faculty
Sociologists

masks: Ingo Mörth Ingo Ingo


title: H. N. Brailsford

texts:
<mask> (25 December 1873 – 23 March 1958) was the most prolific British left-wing journalist of the first half of the 20th century. A founding member of the Men's League for Women's Suffrage in 1907, he resigned from his job at The Daily News in 1909 when it supported the force-feeding of suffragettes on hunger strike. Early life
The son of a Methodist preacher, he was born in Yorkshire and educated in Scotland, at the High School of Dundee. Career in journalism
<mask> abandoned an academic career to become a journalist, rising to prominence in the 1890s as a foreign correspondent for The Manchester Guardian, specialising in the Balkans, France and Egypt. In 1899 he moved to London, working for the Morning Leader and then The Daily News. He led a British relief mission to Macedonia in 1903, publishing a book, Macedonia: Its Races and Their Future, on his return. In 1905 he was convicted of conspiring to obtain a British passport in the name of one person for another person to travel to Russia.The Men's League for Women's Suffrage was formed in 1907 in London by  <mask>, Charles Corbett, <mask>, <mask>, C. E. M. Joad, <mask>, <mask>, Gerald Gould, Charles Mansell-Moullin, Israel Zangwill and 32 others. <mask> joined the Independent Labour Party in 1907 and resigned from the Daily News in 1909 when it supported force-feeding of suffragette prisoners. He co-authored with Dr Jessie Murray, a psychologist and suffragette, a report The Treatment of Women's Deputations by the Metropolitan Police, over the violence of the Metropolitan Police during the Black Friday demonstration (18 November 1910). Over the next decade he wrote several books, among them Adventures in Prose (1911), Shelley, Godwin and their Circle (1913), War of Steel and Gold (1914), Origins of the Great War (1914), Belgium and the Scrap of Paper (1915) and A League of

masks:
Henry Noel Brailsford
Brailsford
Brailsford
Henry Nevinson
Laurence Housman
Hugh Franklin
Henry Harben
Brailsford


title: H. N. Brailsford

texts:
 Nations (1917). In 1913–14 <mask> was a member of the international commission sent by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to investigate the conduct of the Balkan Wars of 1912–13. He co-authored its report. He was a prominent member of the Union of Democratic Control during the First World War and stood unsuccessfully as a Labour Party candidate in the 1918 general election.He subsequently toured central Europe and his graphic accounts of life in the defeated countries appeared in his books Across the Blockade (1919) and After the Peace (1920). <mask> went to Soviet Russia in 1920 and again to the USSR in 1926, publishing two books on the subject. He was editor of the New Leader, the ILP newspaper, from 1922 to 1926. He left the ILP in 1932 and through the 1930s was a regular contributor to Reynold's News and the New Statesman. <mask> was an outspoken critic of Mussolini's Italy and <mask>'s Germany. His books in the 1930s include the anti-colonialist classic Rebel India (1931) and the anti-militarist Property or Peace? (1934).In the late 1930s, he was one of the few writers associated with the Left Book Club, the New Statesman and Tribune who was consistently critical of the Soviet show trials. Following the Soviet invasion of Finland, <mask> published a hostile essay about Stalin in Reynold's News :

Stalin ... has compelled us to pass the judgement we had hitherto refused to register. His Russia is a totalitarian state, like another, as brutal towards the rights of others, as careless of its plighted word. If this man ever understood the international creed of socialism, he long ago forgot it. In this land the absolute power has wrought its customary effects of corruption. During the Second World War, <mask> penned a weekly column in the left-wing Reynold's News. He also continued to write books, the most important

masks: Brailsford Brailsford Brailsford Hitler Brailsford Brailsford


title: H. N. Brailsford

texts:
 being Subject India (1943) and Our Settlement with Germany (1944).After his retirement from journalism in 1946, he wrote a history of the Levellers, which was unfinished at the time of his death. Paul Foot described <mask> as "perhaps the best socialist writer in Britain at the time". Personal life
He married a former student, the women's activist Jane Esdon Malloch in 1898 at his insistence. She denied him children and regarded the marriage as demeaning. They separated but she refused him a divorce. In 1928 he met the artist Clare Leighton and they lived together for several years. His wife died in 1937 after years of drinking, and whereas this removed any legal obstacle to the couple being married, <mask>, consumed by guilt, suffered an emotional breakdown, effectively destroying his relationship with Leighton who left for the US in 1939.In 1944 he married Evamaria Perlmann, a refugee from Germany, 40 years his junior. <mask> was an advocate of animal rights and was a vegetarian. In opposition to G. K. Chesterton he defended the practice of vegetarianism in The Daily News. His fondness for animals was a lifelong trait and he found it easier to show affection to animals as they did not betray or disappoint him. He opposed blood sports and several of his essays allude to his friendship with cats. Bibliography
 Broom of the War God: a novel (1898)
 Some Irish problems (1903)
 Macedonia: Its Races and Their Future (1906)
 Treatment of the Women's Deputations by the police (1911), with Jessie Murray
 The Fruits of our Russian Alliance (1912)
 Shelley, Godwin and their Circle (1913)
 The War of Steel and Gold: A Study of the Armed Peace (1914)
 The Origins of the Great War (1914)
 Belgium and the scrap of paper (1915)
 A League of Nations (1917)
 A Share In Your Motherland and other articles (1918)
 Covenant of peace; an essay on the

masks: Brailsford Brailsford Brailsford


title: H. N. Brailsford

texts:
 league of nations (1919) with an introduction by <mask>y. The Russian workers' republic  (1921)
 After the peace (1922)
 The Pros and Cons of P.R.: A plea for reconsideration (1924)
 Socialism for To-Day (1925)
 The Living Wage (1926)
 Families and incomes (1926)
 How the Soviets Work (1927)
 Olives of Endless Age : being a Study of this distracted world and its need of unity (1928)
 Scrap Battleships! (1930)
 Rebel India (1931)
 If We Want Peace (1932)
 Property or Peace? (1934)
 Towards a New League (1935)
 Voltaire (1935)
 Spain's Challenge to Labour (1936)
 Why Capitalism Means War (1938)
 Democracy for India (1939)
 America our Ally (1940)
 From England to America: A Message (1940)
 The Habsburgs-Never again! (1943)
 Subject India (1943)
 Our Settlement with Germany (1944)
 Making Germany Pay? (1944)
 Fabian Colonial Essays (1945) introduced by A. Creech Jones, edited by <mask>
 The Life-Work of J. A<mask> (1948)
 Essays, Poems and Tales of <mask><mask>, chosen from his works (1948)
 Mahatma Gandhi (1948) with Frederick Pethick-Lawrence and <mask>. L. Polak. The Levellers and the English revolution (1961), with <mask> (historian).Notes

References
 F. M. Leventhal, The Last Dissenter: H. N<mask> and His World (OUP, 1985) is an excellent biography. External links

 Macedonia: Its Races and Their Future (1906)
 Report of the International Commission to Inquire into the Causes and Conduct of the Balkan Wars (1914)
 The War of Steel and Gold: A Study of the Armed Peace (1918)
 How the Soviets Work (1927)
The Federal Idea (1940)

1873 births
1958 deaths
British animal rights activists
British political journalists
English anti-fascists
English socialists
Independent Labour Party politicians
People educated at the High School of Dundee
People from Mirfield
Vegetarianism activists
19th-century English writers
20th-century

masks:
Herbert Crol
Rita Hinden
. Hobson
Henry W
. Nevinson
Henry S
Christopher Hill
. Brailsford


title: Lee Shippey

texts:
<mask> (February 26, 1884 – December 30, 1969), who wrote under the name <mask>,  was an American author and journalist whose romance with a French woman during World  War I caused a sensation in the United States as a "famous war triangle." Shippey later wrote a popular column in the Los Angeles Times for 22 years. Biography

Early life

<mask> was born February 26, 1884, in Memphis, Tennessee, the son of <mask> and Elizabeth Kerr Freligh of Missouri. His siblings were Louisia, <mask> and Mrs. Charles Stewart. The elder Shippey had been in the Confederate Navy and was treasurer of the Kansas City & Northwestern Railway. After the death of his father on July 24, 1899, <mask> left Central High School to begin his working life as a laborer in a meat packing-house, then started his career in journalism as a night-shift copyholder — somebody who reads written material aloud to a proofreader — on the Kansas City Times, going to high school during the day.<ref>[https://search.proquest.com/docview/167585928 Robert R. Kirsch, "<mask>: A Fortunate Man," Los Angeles Times, October 29, 1959, page B-5]  Library card required
</ref> He was twenty years old when he graduated, and two colleges offered "inducements" to attend as a football player, "but I could not afford to accept them." Instead, he took a part-time job as football coach at Westport High School.As a young man, he was poisoned by the wood alcohol he had been using over a period of weeks to clean a meerschaum pipe,  resulting in the loss of most of his sight. "As he lay helpless in bed, thinking life held nothing in the future for him, he was astounded to hear his

masks:
Henry Lee Shippey
Lee Shippey
Shippey
William Francis Shippey
Virginia Lee Davis
Lee
Lee Shippey


title: Lee Shippey

texts:
 sister reading some of his own humorous writings which he had surreptitiously left on the desk of the associate editor of the Kansas City Star." The editor offered him a job, at first paying the young man from his own salary,
and he dictated his first humor columns for the Star from his bed. Shippey was married to another writer, Mary Blake Woodson, on August 20, 1908, in Jackson County, Missouri. They lived together while he was editor-owner of the Higginsville Jeffersonian in Higginsville, Missouri, which he bought for three hundred dollars after the death of owner Jules Coe. Shippey then became known as the "poet-philosopher of Higginsville." <mask> and Mary's only child, <mask> <mask> Jr., was born on May 20, 1910.After the outbreak of World War I, Shippey sold the newspaper and returned to the Star. In 1917 he was president of the Missouri Writers' Guild. "Post Frees the Babin Women," New York Times, June 2, 1920

The famous 'war triangle'

Romance
During World War I, Shippey was working for the YMCA in Paris, France. At the same time, he was writing for various American newspapers as a correspondent. "Divorce Ends War Triangle Built by Poet," Chicago Daily Tribune, September 30, 1921, page 1"<mask>, Wrote California Column," New York Times, January 1, 1970 Shippey told two versions of how he became acquainted with Madeleine Babin, the French woman for whom he eventually left his wife. The 1920 version
On November 1, 1918, the 34-year-old Shippey met the 20-year-old Madeleine, who, with her family, was placing flowers on the graves in the American cemetery in Suresnes, France. At this point, the Babins — a

masks:
Lee
Henry Lee
Shippey
Lee Shippey


title: Lee Shippey

texts:
 confessed his love for Madeleine and asked his wife, Mary, for a divorce. She refused. Shippey resumed writing his column, "Missouri Notes," for the Kansas City Star. In November, Madeleine arrived in Kansas City and "revealed to Shippey that she was about to become a mother. Her mother and sister arrived about Christmas." Mary Shippey again refused a divorce but offered to care for the child as her own.When Shippey turned her down, she informed the Star of the situation and Shippey was discharged. (In his memoir, he said he resigned.) He then left for California, and Mary reported the case to American immigration authorities, who in February 1920 opened an inquiry into what the Chicago Daily Tribune called "a Franco-American romance and an American tragedy. ""Seeking to Deport Girl," Los Angeles Times, February 27, 1920, page II-1  Library card required
Testimony was taken in secret by the immigration commissioner and a transcript of the evidence, with the recommendations of the immigration inspector regarding deportation, has been sent to the department of labor in Washington for final action. <mask> and Madeleine's child, Henry George <mask>, was born in Kansas City on May 8, 1920. In June the warrants for the arrest and deportation of the Babin family were canceled by Louis F. Post, the assistant U.S. secretary of labor, who noted that the Babin family had come to the United States "at the invitation" of Shippey, who "if he were divorced he would marry the alien, who is about to be, if she has not already become, the mother of his child." The New York Times noted that Madeleine was "supporting herself by sewing

masks: Lee Shippey


title: Lee Shippey

texts:
 and giving French lessons."In early 1921 <mask> and Madeleine were living in Tampico, Mexico, where <mask> was editing a newspaper and free-lancing. On January 12 of that year <mask> sued <mask> for divorce in a Kansas City, Missouri, court, mentioning the name of Madeleine Babin in the complaint. Mary's petition charged that <mask> "habitually consorted with immoral women and now is living in open and notorious adultery with women of well-known immoral character." <mask> responded with a divorce suit in a Tamaulipas, Mexico, court, claiming that Mary's suit was not filed in good faith but rather to "cause grief and injury." He said she had threatened to leave him for another man while <mask> was in France and that they had "never lived in the harmony which should characterize the marital relation." On September 29, 1921,  <mask> was granted a divorce from <mask> after being on the witness stand for four hours, and the next month <mask> and Madeleine were married in Mexico City. "<mask>y Weds Again," New York Times, October 21, 1921

They moved to Del Mar, California, where Shippey struggled as a free-lance writer and was on the contributing staff of the old Life humor magazine.Los Angeles Times career

A story that Shippey had written in 1918 from Verdun, France, telling of the end of World War I attracted the attention of Harry Chandler, publisher of the Los Angeles Times,  who commented, "A fellow who can write like that can join the Times family any time he wants to." Nine years later Shippey asked Chandler for a job, and he was hired to "Get out and find human interest stuff anywhere in the State; find out what

masks:
Lee
Lee
Mary Shippey
Lee
Lee
Lee Shippey
Lee
Mary Shippey
Lee
Lee
Lee Shippe


title: Lee Shippey

texts:
 the ordinary and extraordinary people of California are about; dig up stuff that the tourists, and even the natives have not discovered about themselves." For the next two decades, Shippey wrote columns for the Times — "The Lee Side o' L.A." and "The Seymour Family," living for some of that time in Sierra Madre, California. Retirement and death

Shippey retired in 1949, moved back to Del Mar, where he started writing columns for three San Diego County newspapers — including the San Diego Union and the Del Mar Surfcomber. In 1956, <mask>, then 72, was honored by the Authors Guild of Los Angeles for his "half-century of service as a journalist, author and 'friend to man.' " President Paul Wellman cited <mask>'s "astonishing array" of published works and lauded him as a man of "good humor, discernment and, above all, sympathy." He said Shippey had "immense kindliness of spirit," with a "warm grin for everybody and a sage philosophy of life."Shippey died on December 30, 1969, in a nursing home in Encinitas, California, at the age of 86. He was survived by his five children by his second wife — Henry George, Charles Stuart III, John James, Francis Robert and Sylvia Georgette Thomas. Madeleine died October 20, 1978, in Weaverville, California, and was also buried in El Camino Memorial Park, San Diego. Books

 Personal Glimpses of Famous Folks, 1929
 Folks Ushud Know, 1930
 Where Nothing Ever Happens, 1935New York Times review, January 6, 1935</ref>
 California Progress; Great Projects Which Overcome Handicaps of the Past, 1936, with Herbert Edward Floercky
 Girl Who Wanted Experience, 1937
 The Great American Family,

masks: Shippey Shippey


title: Paul Jones (wrestler)

texts:
<mask> (June 16, 1942 – c. April 18, 2018) was an American professional wrestler and professional wrestling manager, better known by his ring name, <mask>. He is best known for his appearances with professional wrestling promotions in the Southeastern United States, in particular with Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling – where he had 23 championship reigns and led the stable <mask>' Army – and Championship Wrestling from Florida. Early life
Frederik was born on June 16, 1942 in Port Arthur, Texas. He attended Thomas Jefferson High School. As a teenager, he boxed, spending seven years as a Golden Gloves boxer and winning the Texas Light Heavyweight Championship and Texas Heavyweight Championship. While working in a television studio, he met <mask>, who suggested he become a professional wrestler and offered to train him. Professional wrestling career

Early career (1961–1968)
Frederik was trained to wrestle by <mask> and Morris Sigel, debuting in 1961 under the ring name "<mask>".During his early career, he competed primarily for promotions in the Southern United States including the Texas-based promotion Big Time Wrestling, the Tennessee-based promotion NWA Mid-America and Championship Wrestling from Florida. He was nicknamed "Young" <mask> by promoter <mask> during his stint in Texas to distinguish him from Andrew Lutzi, a Russian-born veteran wrestler who had used the same name. From late-1964 to early-1965, <mask> toured Australia with World Championship Wrestling, wrestling as "Al Fredericks". After returning to the United States, he competed for the Oregon-based promotion Pacific Northwest Wrestling, holding the NWA Pacific Northwest Heavyweight Championship on two occasions and the NWA Pacific Northwest Tag Team Championship once, and in Canada for Northwest Wrestling Promotions in British Columbia and Alex Turk Promotions in Manitoba. He returned to the Southern United States in mid-1967. In 1969, <mask> appeared with the California-based promotion NWA Hollywood Wrestling, briefly holding the NWA Americas

masks:
Paul Frederick
Paul Jones
Paul Jones
Paul Boesch
Paul Boesch
Paul Jones
Paul Jones
Paul Boesch
Jones
Jones


title: Paul Jones (wrestler)

texts:
 Tag Team Championship with Nelson Royal in 1969. In the same year, he toured Japan with the Japan Pro Wrestling Alliance, making repeat tours in 1970 and 1971.In 1973, he made a fourth tour of Japan, this time with All Japan Pro Wrestling. Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling (1968–1972)
<mask> first appeared with the North Carolina-based promotion Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling in 1968, forming a face tag team with veteran Nelson Royal. In September 1970, the duo defeated The Minnesota Wrecking Crew to win the NWA Atlantic Coast Tag Team Championship. They lost the championship to The Blond Bombers in December 1970. <mask> and Royal continued to team until 1972, when <mask> left Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling to compete for Championship Wrestling from Florida. Championship Wrestling from Florida (1972–1974, 1980)
In 1972, <mask> returned to Championship Wrestling from Florida, where he adopted a brash heel persona and the nickname "Number One" <mask>. <mask> was convinced to become a heel by Jack Brisco, who wagered him a case of Canadian Club whisky that he would earn more money in a year as a heel than he ever had as a face.<mask> held the NWA Florida Heavyweight Championship on four occasions, on one occasion in July 1972 throwing the championship belt off the Gandy Bridge into Tampa Bay in front of thousands of spectators in a display of arrogance. <mask> also held the NWA Southern Heavyweight Championship (Florida version) once, the NWA Brass Knuckles Championship (Florida version) once, and the NWA Florida Television Championship twice – for several days in June 1972 holding the NWA Florida Heavyweight Championship, NWA Florida Television Championship and NWA Brass Knuckles Championship (Florida version) simultaneously – before leaving in 1974. <mask> briefly returned to the promotion once more in 1980, performing under a mask as "Mr. Florida" until being unmasked by The Super Destroyer. Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling / World Championship Wrestling (1974 - 1989)

Championship reigns

masks:
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Paul Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones


title: Paul Jones (wrestler)

texts:
 (1974–1982)
<mask> resumed appearing regularly with Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling in early 1974. In April 1974, he and Bob Bruggers defeated The Andersons for the NWA Mid-Atlantic Tag Team Championship, losing the championship to Ric Flair and Rip Hawk in July 1974. <mask> won his first NWA Mid-Atlantic Television Championship several days later, defeating Ivan Koloff in a Texas Death Match. He held the championship until October, when Koloff defeated him in a rematch.<mask> held the championship on a total of five occasions over the next four years. <mask> and Tiger Conway Jr. won the NWA Mid-Atlantic Tag Team Championship from Flair and Hawk in December 1974, losing to The Andersons in February 1975. <mask> began feuding with Johnny Valentine, with a match between them on December 25, 1974 selling out the Park Center. In March 1975, <mask> defeated Valentine to win the NWA Mid-Atlantic Heavyweight Championship in controversial fashion; he was stripped of the championship 10 days later. In May 1975, <mask> and Wahoo McDaniel defeated The Andersons to win the NWA World Tag Team Championship (Mid-Atlantic version). The Andersons regained the championship the next month in a televised rematch known as the "Supreme Sacrifice" match, which saw Ole Anderson ram his brother Gene's head into McDaniel's head with enough
force to knock both men unconscious, enabling Ole Anderson to pin McDaniel. After the NWA United States Heavyweight Championship (Mid-Atlantic version) was vacated when Johnny Valentine was injured in a plane crash, <mask> competed in a one-night tournament on November 9, 1975 to crown a new champion, winning four bouts before losing to Terry Funk in the final.<mask> defeated Funk for the championship in a rematch held later that month. He went on to trade the championship with Blackjack Mulligan, holding it on a total of three occasions before his final reign ended in December 1976. In 1975, <mask> began teaming with Ricky Steamboat. They held the NWA World Tag Team Championship (Mid-Atlantic

masks: Jones Jones Jones Jones Jones Jones Jones Jones Jones Jones