title: Diego Brandão

texts:
 <mask>.<mask> rematched Salman Zhamaldaev at ACA 127: Kerefov vs. Albaskhanov on 28 August 2021. <mask> lost the bout via majority decision. <mask> faced Alexey Polpudnikov at ACA 134: Bagov vs. Koshkin on December 17, 2021. <mask> lost the bout via TKO in the third round. Omielańczuk faced Bibert Tumenov on February 26, 2022 at ACA 136: Bukuev vs Akopyan. He lost the bout via body shot KO in the second round. Team Miller
|  (airdate)
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 4:15
| Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 2–0
| Steven Siler
| KO (punches)
| The Ultimate Fighter: Team Bisping vs.Team Miller
|  (airdate)
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 0:30
| Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 1–0
| Jesse Newell
| KO (punches)
| The Ultimate Fighter: Team Bisping vs. Team Miller
|  (airdate)
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 0:47
| Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
|

See also
 List of male mixed martial artists

References

External links

1987 births
Living people
Brazilian male mixed martial artists
Featherweight mixed martial artists
Mixed martial artists utilizing Muay Thai
Mixed martial artists utilizing Brazilian jiu-jitsu
Brazilian Muay Thai practitioners
Brazilian practitioners of Brazilian jiu-jitsu
People awarded a black belt in Brazilian jiu-jitsu
Brazilian sportspeople in doping cases
Doping cases in mixed martial arts
People from Manaus
Ultimate Fighting Championship

masks: Diego Diego Brandão Diego Brandão


title: Joe Bauman

type: original

texts:
<mask> (April 16, 1922 – September 20, 2005) was an American first baseman in professional baseball who played primarily in the low minor leagues. He is best remembered for his time with the Roswell Rockets of the Class C Longhorn League, for whom he hit 72 home runs in 1954, setting a professional baseball record that stood until 2001. Born in Welch, Oklahoma, he threw and batted left-handed, stood  tall and weighed . Early life
<mask> was born in Welch, Oklahoma, in 1922 to his father <mask>. and his mother Tennessee. He grew up in Oklahoma City and graduated from Capitol Hill High School in 1941. Professional baseball career
<mask> debuted in professional baseball with the Newport Dodgers in the Northeast Arkansas League in 1941. Hitting only three home runs in 59 games, he also went 0–10 as a pitcher when he was called up to the Little Rock Travelers in the Southern Association.During the winter of 1942, he played semi-professional ball. He served in the United States Navy from 1943 to 1945, and was stationed at Naval Air Station Norman, where he taught physical fitness and played baseball. During that time, he married his high school sweetheart Dorothy and lived in Oklahoma. Upon his return in 1946, <mask> settled in with the Amarillo Gold Sox in the West Texas–New Mexico League. He led the circuit with 48 home runs, 159 runs batted in, and a .301 batting average. The following season, his home run totals went down, though his production went up. He hit just 38 homers, but batted .350 and drew 151 walks, and was signed by the Boston Braves.In 1948, <mask> played in the Braves

masks:
Joe Willis Bauman
Bauman
Joe Sr
Bauman
Bauman
Bauman


title: Joe Bauman

texts: organization, going 0 for 1 in Class AAA with the Milwaukee Brewers, and posting fair stats with the Class AA  Hartford Chiefs (.275, 55 BB, 10 HR in 276 AB), while splitting time with Ray Sanders . It was <mask>'s only time outside the low minors, and left it inconclusive as to whether he could play in the majors or not. The Braves tried to send him to the Atlanta Crackers of the Southern Association but wanted to cut his salary. After four years in the U.S. Navy, <mask> was tired of taking orders and walked away. "I told them that I could make more money selling 24-inch shoestrings on any corner in Oklahoma City", he said. During this era in baseball, most major leaguers did not make much money. <mask> returned to Oklahoma in 1949, signing on for three seasons with the semi-pro Elk City Elks.He also opened a service station on busy U.S. Highway 66 with business partner Jack Riley. The Elks did well, especially in 1949 and 1950, and <mask> was a crowd favorite, known simply as "<mask>." Fans from western Oklahoma and the Texas Panhandle flocked to watch him knock home runs over the unique red rock wall of Ackley Park. By 1951, the oil-boom economy and the team had begun to lag, though, and <mask> decided to move on. At 30, <mask> joined up with the Class C Longhorn League for 1952, signing with the Artesia Drillers. During that year, his triple crown stats were .375-50-157, good enough to lead the league in homers, RBI, and walks (148). The next year, he led the league in walks (130), runs scored (135), and home runs (53), while maintaining a high average.After the season, he moved to

masks: Bauman Bauman Bauman Bauman Joe Bauman Bauman


title: Joe Bauman

texts: Roswell. The Roswell Rockets' ballpark had a right field wall that was 329 feet from home. It was a prime target for <mask>, who was a left-handed pull hitter with an uppercut swing. In 1954, <mask> won the triple crown and also led the league in runs and walks for Roswell. In 138 games, he had 199 hits in 498 at bats for a .400 average. He also drove in 228 runs and walked 150 times. He hit 35 doubles, 3 triples, and 72 home runs – the latter, a professional baseball record that stood until Barry Bonds topped it in 2001.The previous record had been 69, and <mask> hit 13 home runs in the last 14 games to break the mark. He also became the first professional player to hit 50 homers in three straight seasons. "That summer the ball looked this big," he later said, circling an area the size of a ripe cantaloupe with his hands. Roswell was a small town, and Bauman was the biggest local attraction since the 1947 crash and suspected alien landing. After each home run fans pushed dollar bills through the fence at which the game would be stopped for a few minutes to collect all the money. <mask> could not duplicate his 1954 season in 1955, hitting 46 home runs with a batting average of .336. The following season, he played just 52 games and hit 17 homers.He retired in 1956 at age 34. For his professional baseball career, <mask>'s statistics were: 1,019 games, 982 runs scored, 1,166 hits, 337 home runs, 1,057 runs batted in, 974 walks, and a .337 batting average. Between his contracts, his business, and the cash fans gave him for home runs, <mask> made more money than some major league players.

masks: Bauman Bauman Bauman Bauman Bauman Bauman


title: Joe Bauman

texts:
 However, he always wondered if he could have made the majors himself if he had not spent three years of his career playing semi-pro ball. Later life and legacy
After his baseball career, <mask> continued to run the service station which he had started operating during the last years of his playing career. He lived in Roswell and died there on September 20, 2005. He was survived by his wife Dorothy.The <mask> Home Run Award is given out annually since 2002 to the minor league baseball player with the most home runs. Science fiction writer Harry Turtledove made <mask> the central character of his humorous short story "The Star and the Rockets". The longtime ballpark in Roswell, in which Bauman played, is now named <mask> Bauman Baseball Stadium. The address is 900 Block East Poe
Roswell, New Mexico, 88201. References

External links

SABR Journal

1922 births
2005 deaths
Amarillo Gold Sox players
Artesia Drillers players
Baseball players from Oklahoma
Hartford Chiefs players
Little Rock Travelers players
Milwaukee Brewers (minor league) players
Newport Dodgers players
People from Craig County, Oklahoma
Roswell Rockets players
United States Navy personnel of World War II
United States Navy sailors
Roswell Pirates

masks:
Bauman
Joe Bauman
Bauman
Joe


title: Harden Askenasy

texts:
<mask> (3 July 1908 - 19 July 1975) was a Romanian Jewish scientist and professor of neurosurgery, notable for pioneering neurosurgery in Israel and much of the Middle East. He was responsible for making the Israel Neurosurgical Society a member of both the European Neurosurgical Association and the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies. During his career, he served as a neurosurgeon, researcher, and professor in many areas of science and medicine including anatomy and neurosurgery. His scientific contributions laid the foundation for old and new generations of neurosurgical students who achieved high honors at the top of their profession, both in Israel and abroad. Early life

Professor <mask><mask> was born in Bucharest, Romania to <mask>, a merchant, and Buca née Leibovici, an art teacher. His parents only had one other child, a younger boy named Henry. During his early years, Askenasy was sent to a Christian primary school.Later, he was sent to the Realgymnasium Der Evangelischen Gemeide Zu Bukarest, from which he graduated in 1926. After graduation, <mask> continued his education at the University of Montpellier in France. After Montpellier, he attended the University of Paris, where he received his Diplome de Docteur de Medicine in 1934. Medical training
From 1933 to 1937, Askenasy worked on his neurosurgical residency at the Hospital de la Pitie. He had the luxury of working under the direction of Professor Clovis Vincent, a legendary French neurosurgeon. He had the chance to work amongst many other renowned scientists and physicians during his residency, such as Gerard Guiot, P. Puech, Jean Talairach, Marcel David, and Count Thierry De Martel. All were heralded as neurosurgical leaders throughout France and the world for their scientific contributions.The field of neurosurgery began to grow during <mask>’s tenure in France, with many neurologists and neurosurgeons paving the way in the development of surgical practices. During his residency, Askenasy discovered the use of

masks:
Harden Askenasy
Harden M
. Askenasy
Mihail Askenasy
Askenasy
Askenasy


title: Harden Askenasy

texts: the Jewish Hospital in Bucharest. Life soon became very difficult for Askenasy as a Jewish man during World War II.Anti-Semitism, including the infamous Iron Guard, began to take a more sinister form. There was widespread persecution that included dismissing Jews from their jobs, non-hiring of Jews, beatings, and public hanging of Jews. Dr. <mask> could not escape the atrocities surrounding him. In 1940, <mask> became a Professor of Anatomy and studied the nervous system at the College for Jewish Students in Bucharest. Not long after, he was exiled to Transnistria on the Ukrainian border, together with hundreds of thousands of Romanian Jews. They were all sent there to die from disease and hunger. While they were in the camp, Askenasy was obligated to clean the extremely dirty community bathroom (latrine), creating a traumatizing memory for him.In 1943 he returned to the Neurological Department at the Hospital of the Red Cross in Bucharest because of the need for neurologists. In 1946, after World War II, he returned to his academic endeavors that had been previously interrupted. He decided that it was best for him and his family to go to Palestine, the historic land of the Jewish people. When Jewish citizens were selected to leave Romania on Christmas Eve, his and his wife’s names were not called on the list. This was because Dr. <mask> was a precious asset to the post-war government due to his medical expertise. However, after a meeting with the interior minister of Romania, Teohari Giorgescu, he was granted permission to leave with his wife and family. Professor <mask> departed Bucharest, Romania by boat, the “Pan-York”, where he was able to smuggle his neurosurgical instruments.After departing from Bulgaria, the English Royal Navy diverted the ship to a refugee camp in Famagusta, Cyprus on January 2, 1948. However, the Haganah organization granted him and his wife English immigration certificates under the false names of Mr. Jacob and Mrs. Rivka Schwartz so that they could leave the

masks: Askenasy Askenasy Askenasy Askenasy


title: Harden Askenasy

texts: camp. The Mossad Le’Aliya Bet managed to arrange false documents from allies that helped them to arrive in Haifa, Palestine aboard the “Kedma Haganah Ship” on February 19, 1948. After the Second World War, England had organized chaos in order to destroy all Jewish institutions and promote tension amongst them and the Arab community. Deception, delays, and misinformation were common factors of post-World War II British mandates over Jerusalem. Chaos and inter-religion fighting between the Jewish and Arabs were promoted in other to divide and conquer. British Prime minister Clement Attlee, who was the leader of the Labor Party (1945–1951) can be blamed for the inhumane care of the Jewish inmate concentration camps in Europe, which included food and water blockades and especially blockades for foot entry to Jerusalem.Permit certificate was required to enter into Palestine. Abuse of authority led England to detain members of the Jewish community. Dr. <mask> arrived in Israel two years after the departure of the only neurosurgeon at the time, Dr. Henry Wigderson (Montefiore Medical Center, New York). He was heavily recruited at Beilinson Hospital by Dr. Chaim Sheba. Soon after arriving in Palestine, he accepted the offer to work at the Hospital on March 24, 1948. For the next 27 years, he would work as a neurosurgeon under the Kupat Holim Clalit health service organization, providing the best modern neurosurgery and all of its sub-specialties relating to brain and spinal cord disorders. The treatments that he provided during the next decade increased as a result of soldiers injured in the war, civilians harmed in auto accidents, and victims injured during Arab terrorist attacks.In 1950 he became head of the Department of Neurosurgery within Beilinson Hospital’s new building, serving as the largest of its kind in Israel. The surplus in head trauma caused an influx of patients in a limited amount of space. Therefore, the Pediatric Department would also host neurosurgical cases when needed. Various


title: Harden Askenasy

texts:
 articles about the successful Neurosurgery Department were frequently published in Israeli Newspapers. In addition to leading the Neurosurgical Department, he also began teaching students in 1950 and officially became a Professor of Neurosurgery at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 1959. <mask> also became a Professor of Neurosurgery at Tel Aviv University in 1963. In 1964, he was rewarded as a permanent member of the Tel Aviv University Senate.Personal life
Professor <mask> <mask> married Nina née Sussmann before departing to Palestine. They remained married for 31 years until his death on July 19, 1975. Together, they gave birth to one child, a daughter named <mask>-Taub. Karin resides in Israel and is an advocate in establishing and maintaining her father's legacy. She has two children, a daughter named Dana Bensimon, born February 9, 1982 and a son named <mask> Mihail <mask> Taub, born September 8, 1989. Professor <mask> <mask> dedicated much of his life to improving the scope of neurosurgery not only in Israel and the Middle East, but also internationally. He often came to the aid of other countries when his medical expertise was needed.Askenasy was also very generous, and even donated his precious neurosurgical instruments to Beilinson Hospital on two different occasions so that the department would be supplied with modern equipment. At that time, Palestine, like many other parts of the world, lacked modern medical instruments. Askenasy worked very hard to save lives during a destructive part of history in Israel, and he committed his practice to improving medical and neurosurgical science. Legacy
In 1962 Professor Askenasy, together with Professor Ephraim Frei from the Weizmann Institute, developed a magnetic catheter (POD) for intra-arterial endovascular navigation to brain circulation. This approach was an early development for endovascular therapy and treatment of occlusion, cerebral arterial aneurysms, thrombolysis, and arterial venous malformations. Professor Askenasy

masks:
Askenasy
Harden
Askenasy
Karin Askenasy
Tom Harden
Askenasy
Harden
Askenasy


title: Harden Askenasy

texts:
 researched the interaction between the 100 watt CO2 laser and brain tissue. This served as an analysis for its use to remove brain tumors.Professor <mask> also studied the outcome of low level radiation on the development of intracranial meningiomas along the scalp to search for parasites in the heads of Jewish immigrants on their way to Palestine in the early 1920s-1930. It was discovered that application of low level radiation led to epilepsy. He also established a relationship between meningiomas, extrapyramidal disorder, and Parkinson's disease. The legacy of Professor Askenasy lingers on in the form of new generations of Israeli excellence in medicine and the reputation that Israeli surgeons have gained around the world. To this day, Israeli neurosurgeons are sought after in medical centers across the world as leaders and teachers, thanks to the foundation laid out by Professor <mask> and many others during his generation. In spite of hardships experienced during the Holocaust, wars, and prevalent anti-Semitism, they rose from the ashes. Professor <mask> was a neurosurgical pioneer in the Middle East.Along with his predecessors and successors, he provided an everlasting contribution to the fields of cutting-edge science and medicine. Professor <mask> also played a major role in the research and development of the following:
Minimally invasive therapy for brain abscesses, Endovascular Magnetic Catheter for cerebral artery catheterization, Minimally invasive Trans nasal esphynoidal Stereotactic radioactive Isotope selective implantation (Iridium, Gold, Yttrium); FL-18 Isotope for the detection of brain tumors; INDPTA (intravascular) for the detection of giant aneurysms; Stereotactic Singulectomy for intractable cancer pain; Radioactive Iodine 131 Serum Albumin early detection of cerebral hydrocephalus in mielomeningocele; Sulfonamides early treatment later followed by evacuation of the brain abscess. References

Romanian neurosurgeons
1908 births
1975 deaths
Israeli


title: Biz Mackey

texts:
James Raleigh "<mask>" <mask> (July 27, 1897 – September 22, 1965) was an American catcher and manager in Negro league baseball. He played for the Indianapolis ABCs (1920–1922), New York Lincoln Giants (1920), Hilldale Daisies (1923–1931), Philadelphia Royal Giants (1925), Philadelphia Stars (1933–1935), Washington / Baltimore Elite Giants (1936–1939), and Newark Dodgers/Eagles (1935, 1939–1941, 1945–1947, 1950). <mask> was regarded as black baseball's premier catcher in the late 1920s and early 1930s. His superior defense and outstanding throwing arm were complemented by batting skill which placed him among the Negro leagues' all-time leaders in total bases, runs batted in and slugging percentage, while hitting over .300 for his career. <mask> was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 2006. Baseball career
<mask> was born in Eagle Pass, Texas, to a sharecropping family that included two brothers. He began playing baseball with his brothers on the Luling Oilers, a Prairie League team, in 1916 in his hometown of Luling.He joined the professional San Antonio Black Aces two years later. When the team folded in 1920, his contract was sold to the Indianapolis ABCs in time for the Negro National League's first season. After three years under manager C. I. Taylor, in which he hit .315, .317, and .344, he was picked up by Hilldale when the Eastern Colored League was organized in 1923. In his first season with Hilldale, <mask> batted .423, winning the ECL batting title and pacing the team to the pennant, and followed with eight consecutive seasons batting .308 or better. In 1924, he finished third in the batting race as Hilldale repeated as champions, but lost to the Kansas City Monarchs 5 games to 4 in the first Negro League World Series

masks: Biz Mackey Mackey Mackey Mackey Mackey


title: Biz Mackey

texts:
 with <mask> playing third base. At first platooning behind the plate with the aging Louis Santop, while also sharing time at shortstop with Pop Lloyd and Jake Stephens, he took over the full-time catching job in 1925. In that year's Negro League World Series, <mask> helped Hilldale to the title over the Monarchs with a .360 average.He drove in the lead run in the 11th inning of the first game, which Hilldale won in 12 innings. After scoring the winning run in a 2–1 victory in Game 5, his three hits in the deciding Game 6 clinched the title. <mask>'s barnstorming tours included a highly successful trip to Japan in 1927, during which he became the first player to hit a home run out of Meiji Shrine Stadium, doing so in three straight games. He was particularly well received on the tour and made later trips to Japan in 1934 and 1935. In 1931, he won his second batting title with a .359 average, as Hilldale also finished with the best record among eastern teams. In voting for the first East–West All-Star Game in 1933, <mask> was selected at catcher over the young Josh Gibson, batting cleanup. He played in three more All-Star Games by 1938.In 1934, he batted only .299, as the Philadelphia Stars' won the NNL second-half pennant, but had a good postseason, batting .368 and driving in the first run of a 2–0 victory in Game 7 to defeat the Chicago American Giants 4 games to 3. By 1937, <mask> was managing the Baltimore Elite Giants, where he began mentoring 15-year-old Roy Campanella in the fine points of catching. Campanella later recalled:

"In my opinion, <mask> <mask> was the master of defense of all catchers. When I was a kid in Philadelphia, I saw both <mask> and Mickey Cochrane in their primes, but for real catching skills, I don't think

masks: Mackey Mackey Mackey Mackey Mackey Biz Mackey Mackey


title: Biz Mackey

texts:
 Cochrane was the master of defense that Mackey was. When I went under his direction in Baltimore, I was 15 years old. I gathered quite a bit from <mask>, watching how he did things, how he blocked low pitches, how he shifted his feet for an outside pitch, how he threw with a short, quick, accurate throw without drawing back. I got all this from Mackey at a young age."<mask> joined the Newark Eagles in 1939, replaced Dick Lundy as manager a year later, and continued his work with young players such as Monte Irvin, Larry Doby, and Don Newcombe. When Doby joined the Cleveland Indians of the American League in 1947, it was <mask> who recommended moving him from second base to center field. Personality conflicts with Newark owner Effa Manley led to <mask>'s departure from play after the 1941 season. He returned to the field in 1945 and managed the team in 1946 as the Eagles won the Negro League World Series 4 games to 3, again over the Monarchs, who featured pitcher Satchel Paige. Even in his 40s, <mask> was still an effective player – he batted .307 in 1945, and appeared in the 1947 All-Star Game at age 50. When the Eagles moved to Houston in 1950, he retired from baseball following the season. Later life
In the 1950s, <mask> moved to Los Angeles and began working as a forklift operator.In 1952, he was selected by a Pittsburgh Courier poll as the Negro leagues' greatest catcher, ahead of Josh Gibson. <mask> received more attention on May 7, 1959, when Campanella was honored at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum following his paralysis from a car accident. <mask> was introduced to the crowd of over 93,000 for an exhibition game between the Los Angeles Dodgers and New York Yankees. <mask> lived in Los Angeles until his death in 1965. He is buried

masks: Mackey Mackey Mackey Mackey Mackey Mackey Mackey Mackey Mackey


title: Biz Mackey

texts:
 in that city's Evergreen Cemetery. Through the 1990s, reference sources widely reported his death as having occurred in 1959; this seems to have resulted from Campanella's recollection in John B. Holway's 1988 book Blackball Stars that <mask> "passed away right after" the Coliseum event, an apparent error that Campanella repeated in other interviews. In 2006, <mask> was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame.<mask>'s grandson Riley Odoms played 12 seasons for the National Football League's Denver Broncos. References

 Holway, John B. (1988). Blackball Stars: Negro League Pioneers. Westport, Connecticut: Meckler Books. .
 Riley, James A. (1994). The Biographical Encyclopedia of the Negro Baseball Leagues.New York: Carroll & Graf. .
 Holway, John (2001). The Complete Book of Baseball's Negro Leagues: The Other Half of Baseball History. Fern Park, Florida: Hastings House. .
 Martin, Douglas D. (1987). Biographical Dictionary of American Sports: Baseball. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. .
 Brockenbury, L.I. "Brock" (September 30, 1965). "Tying the Score".Los Angeles Sentinel, p. 28. External links

 Negro League Baseball Players Association
 Baseball Library – biography and career highlights
 BlackBaseball.com

1897 births
1965 deaths
20th-century African-American sportspeople
African-American baseball players
National Baseball Hall of Fame inductees
Lincoln Giants players
Indianapolis ABCs players
Hilldale Club players
Baltimore Elite Giants players
Baltimore Black Sox players
Homestead Grays players
Newark Eagles players
Philadelphia Stars players
Pittsburgh Crawfords players
St. Louis Giants players
Negro league baseball managers
Baseball players from Texas
People from Eagle Pass, Texas
Burials at Evergreen Cemetery, Los

masks: Mackey Mackey Mackey


title: Walter Rossa

texts:
<mask> is architect, urban planner, researcher and Professor of University of Coimbra. Training and career track
Graduate in Architecture by the Technical University of Lisbon (1985), Master in History of Art by the Universidade Nova de Lisboa (1991), PhD (2001) and Aggregate in Architecture (2013) by the University of Coimbra. Full Professor at the  (1989), and researcher at the  (2007). He has been visiting professor at Federal University of Bahia, Fluminense Federal University, Pablo de Olavide University, M_EIA - Instituto Universitário de Artes, Tecnologia e Cultura do Mindelo, University of Porto, University of Lúrio, Goa University and University of the Algarve, in the last as Odebrecht Capistrano de Abreu Professor. Till 2016 he was the first director of the interactive website HPIP, Heritage of Portuguese Influence/ Património de Influência Portuguesa and, he still is, with Miguel Bandeira Jerónimo, coordinator of the PhD programme Heritages of Portuguese Influence. Academic track
He has published works on history and theory of urbanism, history of architecture and cultural heritage in Portuguese, English, Spanish French and Italian. His research has been developed following two main tracks:

I.One dedicated to land ordinance, urban planning and urbanism of Portuguese Influence, which main milestones are:
His master's degree thesis published in Portuguese and English (1998): Beyond Baixa: signs of urban planning in eighteenth century;
The book chapter A cidade portuguesa (1995), published at the História da Arte Portuguesa directed by Paulo Pereira;
The bilingual book Indo-Portuguese Cities: a contribution to the study of


title: Walter Rossa

texts:
 development), that gathered the methods and results of the homonymous event that took place in the Island of Mozambique in July 2017, regarding issues of that UNESCO's Word Heritage Listed site.<mask>a's academic track includes a set of research projects and other activities, from which are especially relevant:
 Director (with Renata Araujo and Hélder Carita) of the project The city as civilization: Portuguese Urbanistic Universe 1415-1822, held by  between 1996 and 2002. It was a crucial milestone to the consolidation of research and network building. Besides a couple of scientific meetings (including a large congress in Coimbra in 1999), it produces a set of relevant publications. Curator (with , João Paulo Oliveira e Costa and Fernando António Baptista Pereira) of the exhibition Os espaços de um Império held by the  at Porto in 1997. Project Leader of the project Bombay Before the British: the Indo-Portuguese layer, (2004-2007) granted by Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia. Coordination (with Leão Lopes) of SIRUM, International Seminar of Urban Conservation of Mindelo (Cape Verde) (2006), co-produced by Centro de Estudos de Arquitetura da Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia of the Universidade de Coimbra,  Atelier Mar and Instituto Universitário de Artes, Tecnologia e Cultura do Mindelo (2006). Curator (with Ana Tostões) of the exhibition Lisbon 1758, the Baixa Plan today, produced in 2008 by the Lisbon Municipality.The editorial project Património de Origem Portuguesa no Mundo: arquitetura e urbanismo (Portuguese Heritage Around the World), granted by Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation. José Mattoso directed the project and <mask>

masks:
Walter Ross
Walter Rossa


title: Walter Rossa

texts: coordinated the Asia and Oceania volume published in Portuguese in 2011, in English in the following year. This project culminated with the creation of the interactive website HPIP, Heritage of Portuguese Influence, directed by <mask>. Coordination for the Portuguese Language Countries "Region" of the UNESCO's Global Report on Culture and Sustainable Urban Development (2016). Coordination (with Isequiel Alcolete) of Oficinas de Muhipiti/ Muhipiti Workshop: strategic planning, heritage, development, a universities of Coimbra and Lúrio joint action regarding the Island of Mozambique, a site of the UNESCO's World Heritage List (2017). He has a large pedagogical experience. Beyond a large and diverse teaching practice he has supervised 75 theses (15 PhDs).The PhD programme Patrimónios de Influência Portuguesa (Heritages of Portuguese Influence) that he coordinates at the University of Coimbra is, since 2014, co-titled by the University of Bologna, Fluminense Federal University, Eduardo Mondlane University, Paris West University and University of the Algarve. That comes out from an internationalization project to which has been awarded the prize Projetos Inovadores no Domínio Educativo (Education Innovative Projects) granted by Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, not only because of its formative component, but also due to its purpose to raise up an international think thank on the Portuguese influence heritages subject, that now has a more comprehensive and institutional framework with the UNESCO Chair described above. <mask> is seldom requested to consulting on heritage subjects, to scientific committees and to make conferences in many countries

masks:
Walter Rossa
Walter Rossa


title: Walter Rossa

texts:
 Viegas Nascimento Prize by Fundação Bissaya Barretto);
 2015: Patrimónios de Influência Portuguesa: modos de olhar. Coimbra, Lisboa e Rio de Janeiro: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra, Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian e Editora da Universidade Federal Fluminense; with Margarida Calafate Ribeiro. 2016: Mafalala: memória e espaços de um lugar. Coimbra: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra; with Margarida Calafate Ribeiro. 2018: Dossier Portuguese colonialism in Goa: Nineteenth-Century perspectives. Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais, 115; with Rochelle Pinto and Sidh Losa Mendiratta. 2018: Oficinas de Muhipiti: planeamento estratégico, património, desenvolvimento''.Coimbra: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra; with Nuno Lopes and Nuno Simão Gonçalves. References

External links
 <mask>´s articles. Portuguese architects
University of Coimbra


title: Jay Manuel

texts:
<mask> (born August 14, 1972) is a Canadian TV host, Creative Director, make-up artist, and author. He is most recognizable as the Creative Director on the popular reality television show America's Next Top Model for the first eighteen seasons. <mask> also was featured as the host of Canada's Next Top Model. <mask> is the Founder and CEO of the beauty line, Jay Manuel Beauty. In 2017, the brand opened its first retail location at Roosevelt Field Mall. Later that year, he was one of the judges for Miss Universe 2017. In 2020, he released his first book, The Wig, The Bitch & The Meltdown.Early life
<mask> was born in Springfield, Illinois to a mother of Italian and Czech descent and a South African father of mixed Cape Malay descent. He was raised by adoptive parents in Toronto where he attended Dr Norman Bethune Collegiate Institute and York University. Before entering the fashion industry, <mask> was a pre-med student and also studied opera. Career
He has worked in "the business of managing to aesthetic" for seven years. He has worked as a makeup artist and stylist for Vogue, Harper's Bazaar, Marie Claire, Victoria's Secret, Revlon, and CoverGirl. <mask> has also worked with noted fashion photographers such as Herb Ritts, Richard Avedon, Annie Leibovitz, and Francesco Scavullo. He has been a makeup artist and stylist to celebrities such as Tyra Banks, Naomi Campbell, Iman, Alicia Silverstone, Rebecca Romijn, Rupert Everett, Bridget Moynahan, Angela Bassett, Jada Pinkett Smith, Mýa, Kim Cattrall, Natalie Cole, Toni Braxton, Garcelle Beauvais-Nilon, Vanessa Williams, Patti LaBelle, Rosario Dawson, Pink, David Bowie, and Jennifer Lopez.<mask> joined America's Next Top Model in its

masks:
Jay Manuel
Manuel
Manuel
Manuel
Manuel
Manuel
Manuel


title: Jay Manuel

texts:
 first cycle in 2003 as the Creative Director. For nine years, <mask> featured on every cycle of the show, becoming one of the biggest shows in the United States during this period. After 18 seasons with the show, Nigel Barker and J. Alexander didn't return for the 19th cycle as their contracts were not renewed. Following the announcement, <mask> decided to leave the show. The controversial move by Tyra Banks led to a media frenzy around <mask> and the show. The radical personnel change didn't work and the show was cancelled three years later, being renewed on December 12, 2016 on VH1. <mask> was the host and lead judge of the second and third cycles of Canada's Next Top Model, a spin-off to ANTM.He also made a cameo appearance in Degrassi Takes Manhattan, as well as playing himself in an episode of the comedy-drama television series Being Erica. In 2011, <mask> released a clothing line for Sears Canada by the name of Attitude. In 2014, <mask> launched Jay Manuel Beauty, a prestige line of cosmetics based on a new Filter Finish Collection technology. <mask> was announced as a judge for the Miss Universe 2017 beauty pageant in early 2017. He was one of the six final judges who crowned Demi-Leigh Nel-Peters as Miss Universe 2017 at the event in Las Vegas, Nevada. In May 2020, <mask> and his America's Next Top Model colleague, Miss J. Alexander, began a weekly Instagram Live series, later syndicated to Facebook and YouTube, based on their experiences working on the show. Personal life
<mask> is openly gay.Although he is somewhat private about his romantic life, he regularly advocates for LGBTQ rights. In 2011, he created an "It Gets Better" video to empower LGBTQ  youth. Beauty &

masks: Manuel Manuel Manuel Manuel Manuel Manuel Manuel Manuel Jay


title: Jay Manuel

texts:
 clothing collections
In 2011, <mask> released a women's clothing line for Sears Canada, called Attitude <mask>. <mask>'s beauty range was launched with the support of supermodel-turned-entrepreneur, Iman, in 2015 and distributed by her company Impala Inc. According to an interview in Essence magazine, <mask> and Iman met during the 1990s when he was recommended to do Iman's makeup for a cover shoot. <mask> Manuel Beauty launched in 2014 and the collection consists of a range of products aimed to create a high definition finish, aimed at the younger generation. In numerous interviews <mask> has stated that he wanted to introduce products that gave an Instagram filter finish, without the need for a filter.In March 2015 <mask> beauty was launched on HSN. In July 2016, it was announced that the beauty range would debut on the UK's QVC shopping channel in September of that year. Retail
In 2017, <mask> announced that he was moving into the retail sector with a range of beauty stores. The move was announced along with an exclusive partnership with Simon and its shopping centers. <mask>
<mask> serves as a Smile Ambassador for Operation Smile and is actively involved with Dress for Success.He has hosted the GLAAD Media Awards and also hosted Fashion Cares in Toronto, which benefits AIDS research. <mask> also hosted the American Image Awards, benefitting the Boys and Girls Clubs of America. Filmography
* Live Broadcast of the Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle for BBC / Britbox (2018)
 Miss Universe 2017 (2017)
 Fashion News Live (Vintage) (2016-2017)
 Entertainment Tonight (2016)
 Fashion News Live (2006-2016)
 Patti LaBelle's Place (2016)
 The Wendy Williams Show (2011, 2015)

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Manuel
Jay Manuel
Manuel
Manuel
Jay
Manuel
Jay Manuel
Manuel
Manuelopy
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Manuel


title: T. J. Donovan

texts:
<mask><mask>. (born January 15, 1974) is an American lawyer and politician serving as Vermont Attorney General since 2017. He was first elected in 2016 with over 66 percent of the vote. He previously served for ten years as State's Attorney of Chittenden County, the most populous county in Vermont. <mask> is known for starting the Rapid Intervention Community Court (RICC) in Chittenden County, a criminal justice program made available to non-violent offenders whose crimes have been driven by addiction or mental illness. During his first month in office, Attorney General <mask> joined sixteen other states in an amicus brief in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. The brief opposes President <mask>'s executive order banning on immigrants from certain Muslim countries. <mask> also joined Republican Governor Phil Scott in proposing legislation to require the governor's approval before state and local police could conduct federal immigration enforcement work.A member of the Democratic Party, <mask> challenged incumbent Vermont attorney general William Sorrell for the Democratic nomination to become the Vermont Attorney General in the elections of 2012. His campaign that year was centered on the prescription drug abuse epidemic throughout Vermont, and resulted in a very narrow primary defeat. In 2014, he ran for re-election as state's attorney of Chittenden County, choosing not to challenge Sorrell a second time. Early life and family
<mask> was born in Burlington, Vermont in 1974. He is one of six children born to attorney <mask><mask> (deceased) and <mask>h Leddy <mask>, a member of the Vermont House of Representatives. He is the grandson of <mask> Leddy (March 18, 1910 – January 9, 1972) a United States federal judge. <mask> graduated from Burlington High School in 1992 and attended Merrimack College, graduating with a degree in political science in 1996.He graduated from Suffolk Law School in 2000. <mask> is married to <mask>. The couple has two children. During his 2012 campaign for Vermont Attorney General, <mask> acknowledged his arrest for assault as a teenager. In a plea

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Thomas J
. Donovan Jr
Donovan
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Trump
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Donovan
Thomas J
. Donovan
Johanna
Donovan
Bernard Joseph
Donovan
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Jessica McCloud
Donovan


title: T. J. Donovan

texts:
 bargain, the charge was reduced to a misdemeanor, and <mask> received a deferred sentence. His record was expunged after he completed the terms of his plea agreement. <mask> pointed to this experience as a critical moment in his personal development, when began to act more maturely and think about his future.He also detailed the advantages he had in dealing with the criminal justice system as the son of an attorney, which might not have been available to a similarly situated teenager living in poverty with fewer personal, professional, and political connections. He described this incident as instructive, stating that it guided him to a sense of empathy and obligation to help others navigate the criminal justice system and receive a second chance when circumstances warrant. Early career
<mask> began his legal career in the District Attorney's Office of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as a criminal prosecutor. <mask> returned to Vermont in 2002, working as a Deputy State's Attorney in Chittenden County. He left to become an associate at the Burlington law firm of Jarvis & Kaplan, where he focused on criminal defense, civil litigation, and family matters. In 2006, after winning a three-way Democratic primary, <mask> was elected Chittenden County State's Attorney. The Chittenden County State's Attorney's Office is the busiest county prosecutor's office in the state of Vermont, handling over 5000 criminal cases and 300 Family Court cases annually.There, <mask> led a staff of 28, including, attorneys, victim advocates, and administrative assistants. <mask> was re-elected in 2010 and 2014. In 2010, <mask> started the Rapid Intervention Community Court ("RICC"), an award-winning criminal justice program made available to non-violent offenders whose crimes have been driven by addiction or mental illness. He is co-chair of former Vermont governor Peter Shumlin's Criminal Justice and Substance Abuse Cabinet. Political career

In 2012, <mask> challenged incumbent Vermont Attorney General William Sorrell in the Democratic Party primary. <mask> campaigned, among other things, for access under

masks: Donovan Donovan Donovan Donovan Donovan Donovan Donovan Donovan Donovan Donovan


title: T. J. Donovan

texts:
 the Access to Public Records Act to police investigations and the decriminalization of small amounts of marijuana. One of his focuses in the campaign was to highlight the opioid epidemic afflicting Vermont communities.<mask> lost the hotly contested primary by 714 votes, with Sorrell receiving 21,124 votes to <mask>'s 20,410. During the last weeks of the primary, a super PAC with unknown donors ran advertisements for the incumbent narrated by former Governor Howard Dean. Several of the principal issues that <mask> advocated in the 2012 campaign were enacted into law in the next Legislative session, including access to records of police investigations, a Good Samaritan law to help prevent fatal opiate overdoses and decriminalization of small amounts of marijuana. In March 2014, <mask> was reelected as Chittenden County State's Attorney, running unopposed. While his office prosecuted many violent felonies, he also worked to reduce recidivism and, where appropriate, utilized a collaborative approach to addressing criminality. In February 2015, <mask> announced a traffic-ticket amnesty program to allow persons with suspended licenses to pay each unpaid traffic ticket for $20 in a one-day trial. On March 20, 2015, more than a thousand people lined up outside the Edward Costello Courthouse in Burlington to recover their driver's licenses.A similar program was offered in other counties and, in 2016, the legislature passed a law to allow such programs statewide. On October 15, 2015, <mask> announced his candidacy for Vermont Attorney General in the 2016 election. He won the November 2016 general election by defeating Republican nominee Deborah Bucknam. On July 23, 2019 he officially endorsed Bernie Sanders' presidential campaign. Political positions
While <mask> has focused on prosecuting serious crime, and particularly violent crime, he has attempted an innovative approach to persons struggling with addiction and poverty who end up in the criminal justice system. <mask> has focused on ultimate outcomes not only for the victims of crime but for the perpetrators in order to reduce

masks: Donovan Donovan Donovan Donovan Donovan Donovan Donovan Donovan


title: T. J. Donovan

texts:
 recidivism and rehabilitate offenders. <mask> often summarized his approach by stating he believes that "the best form of public safety is a good job."In his October 2015 announcement for the Democratic Party nomination for Vermont Attorney General, <mask> called for the abolition of the use of private prisons in Vermont. He stated, "No more private prisons. End the contracts with the for-profit companies ... and bring the Vermonters home. This is a moral test of our generation in this state." As of that time, approximately 271 male incarcerated persons from Vermont were housed in a private prison in Baldwin, Michigan, operated by GEO, Inc.  A month later, the Vermont Commissioner of Corrections Lisa Menard said that she wanted to "substantially reduce, hopefully eliminate, usage of out-of-state beds. That keeps Vermont inmates and Vermont dollars in Vermont." <mask> has worked to reduce recidivism on lesser crimes by trying to address the causes of criminality, prevention and collaborative solutions.For Vermonters struggling with drug addiction, he has sought alternatives to incarceration, noting that Vermont spends more on incarceration than on higher education, and that housing is a major problem. His efforts include advocating for medical treatment on demand for drug addiction, alternatives to incarceration and vigorous enforcement coupled with meaningful intervention and effective prevention strategies. <mask> has also sought to enhance communication among law enforcement and the mental health community. He advocated for passage of "ban the box" legislation to prevent employers from inquiring about criminal history on initial job applications. After passing the legislature with overwhelming support, Vermont governor Peter Shumlin signed the bill into law on May 3, 2016. Electoral history

References

External links

Government website
Campaign website

1974 births
Living people
Merrimack College alumni
Lawyers from Philadelphia
Politicians from Burlington, Vermont
Suffolk University Law School alumni
State's attorneys in Vermont
Vermont Attorneys General
Vermont

masks: Donovan Donovan Donovan Donovan


title: Barbara Merrill

texts:
<mask><mask> (born 1957 in Frankfurt, Germany) is an American political candidate from Maine. Elected as a Democrat to the state legislature, she left the party in 2006 to become an independent candidate for Governor of Maine. <mask> lost to Democratic incumbent John Baldacci who was elected to a second term. She finished in third-place receiving 118,715 votes, or about 21% of all votes cast. <mask> furthered her legal career by working for the Maine law firm Verrill Dana before opening her own legal practice with husband, <mask>. Early and childhood years
<mask> was born as <mask> in a U.S. Army hospital in Frankfurt, Germany in 1957. Her father, Charles Butler, was a West Point graduate who served in the Korean War, rose to the rank of Lt.Colonel, and was killed in Vietnam when <mask> was a freshman in high school. Growing up, she lived in Mississippi, Florida, North Carolina, Virginia and Brazil. Her family moved to Maine in time for her to attend Waterville High School and the University of Maine, where she earned a law degree. After working for the law firm of Verrill Dana, she opened her own practice with her husband, <mask>. With Philip, she has two children, Nicholas and Jacqueline. In her practice, she became a lobbyist, working mainly for non-profit organizations, before the state legislature. Political career

State representative
In 2004, she ran as a Democrat for the Maine House of Representatives in Appleton.She won the general election with over 60% of the vote. After a year and a half as a Democratic member of the legislature, she authored the book Setting the Maine Course: We Can Get There from Here, in which she advocated a variety of new policies, including eliminating both the corporate income tax and economic development tax breaks, dedicating the sales tax to funding public education, having the state pay for teacher pay, increasing environmental regulation, decreasing all other regulation, establishing a "rainy day fund" to cover budget deficits, and fighting urban sprawl. She says that she wants Maine to be known as "the Free Enterprise State." Campaign for governor
On January 3, 2006, <mask> announced that she was changing her voter registration to "unenrolled," the

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Barbara E
. Merrill
Merrill
Merrill
Phil Merrill
Merrill
Barbara Butler
Merrill
Phil Merrill
Merrill


title: Barbara Merrill

texts: Maine equivalent of Independent, and leaving the Democratic caucus. This temporarily threw the House into turmoil, as the two major parties became tied in number of members, until Rep. Joanne Twomey, who had left the Democrats the previous November, returned to them, ensuring they would retain a majority. A few days later, in a speech delivered in front of the Charles Butler Army Reserve Center in Saco, Maine, <mask> announced that she would be an Independent candidate for Governor. On May 31, she submitted more than 4,000 valid signatures to the Maine Secretary of State, ensuring that she will receive a place on the ballot.The next day, she submitted proof that she had received 2800 $5 contributions to the Maine Clean Elections Fund, thus qualifying her campaign for partial public funding. During the general election campaign period large expenditures were made by the Republican and Democratic Governors Association: $714,500 by the Republicans to support State Senator Woodcock, the Republican nominee, and $550,000 by the Democrats to support Democrat Baldacci in his reelection bid. Green candidate LaMarche  challenged these expenditures as not truly “independent” in a case before the Maine Supreme Court heard on October 31, 2006. The court did not grant LaMarche’s claim. In a related claim, <mask> challenged the "independence" of consultant services benefiting the Baldacci campaign before the Maine Commission on Governmental Ethics in a hearing held on October 31, 2006. The Commission did not support <mask>’s claim. With total campaign expenditures of $915,000, <mask> received 21.5% of the general election vote.Baldacci was reelected with 38.11% of the vote after spending $1,313,000 in addition to the independent expenditures discussed above. Republican Woodcock received 30.21% of the vote after expending $1,325,000 in addition to independent expenditures. Green candidate LaMarche received 9.5% of the vote after expending $1,127,000. After the election a routine audit of the <mask> campaign raised a question as to whether the <mask> campaign had a conflict of interest and violated the law in hiring the candidate’s husband, <mask>, to produce media and the media buy for the campaign. The issue

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title: Barbara Merrill

texts:
 was addressed at a meeting of the Commission on Governmental Ethics and Election Practices held on July 16, 2007. The Chair, Michael Friedman, Esq, the only non-party member of the Commission, spoke for the majority when he found that “the conflict of interest issue did not have merit.”  He said “everyone also seems to agree that the <mask> campaign did not violate any law or rule.” Friedman found the <mask> was a qualified professional and was paid a reasonable sum for his services. Friedman concluded “there was nothing before the Commission in this case that was illegal or unethical.”

In the next legislative session, the Maine legislature considered legislation to prohibit hiring members of the candidate’s household to work in Maine campaigns.The Ethics Panel did not support the legislation. The legislature did not pass the ban. Instead the Maine legislature enacted a law requiring that any family member hired by a campaign must be a professional at what they were hired to do and that they could only be paid a reasonable sum for their services. 2007 Chapter Law Chapter 567 Passed in April 2008 amending MRSA Title 21-A Section 1125 sub-sec6-B. The Commission had expressly found the <mask> campaign’s hiring of <mask> met both of these conditions in July 2007

Professional career

<mask> is a veteran advocate for disability-related issues. In 2002, <mask> became the first Executive Director of the Maine Association for Community Service Providers. Then in 2008, <mask> became the Director of Government Relations for the MENTOR Network, a national network of community health and human services providers headquartered in Boston.Beginning in 2012 <mask> was named the Vice President of Public Policy for ANCOR (American Network of Community Options and Resources). ANCOR is a national, nonprofit trade association representing more than 800 private community providers of services to people with disabilities. <mask> is currently the Chief Executive Officer of ANCOR. References

1957 births
Living people
Maine Democrats
Maine Independents
Members of the Maine House of Representatives
Politicians from Waterville, Maine
Women state legislators in Maine
People from Knox County, Maine
21st-century American

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Merrill
Philip Merrill
Merrill
Philip Merrill
Barbara Merrill
Merrill
Merrill
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Merrill


title: Anatoly Rubin

texts:
<mask>  <mask> (1927–2017) was a Prisoner of Zion who survived the Holocaust and later the Gulags. Born in Minsk, he survived the German invasion of the USSR, narrowly escaping the liquidation of Minsk Ghetto. After the war he spent six years imprisoned in Siberian gulags for distributing books sympathetic to Zionism. After being under investigation by the KGB for spreading Zionist ideas, he immigrated to Israel in 1969. Once there, he campaigned for the Israeli government to assist others who wished to emigrate from the USSR to Israel. He also published memoirs of his earlier experiences. He died in Jerusalem in 2017.Biography
<mask> (Yitzhak) <mask> was born in Minsk, Byelorussia (later Belarus). His father was religiously observant, and his mother maintained some traditions out of respect for him. <mask> was more attracted to Russian role models than  Jewish ones. In the summer of 1941, when the Wehrmacht invaded the Soviet Union by way of Minsk, <mask> was forced to join the stream of refugees fleeing deeper into Russia, and was strafed by the Luftwaffe. After two days, he reached the town of Smilovichi, some  from Minsk. There he was reunited with his aunt and her young son. The three of them remained with a Jewish blacksmith, until the Germans occupied the town, preventing their plans to move farther east.They were forced to return to occupied Minsk, where they found a second aunt along with his mother and two sisters. <mask>'s father was at work away from home when the invasion occurred. Upon his return to Minsk, he was told his family had fled towards Moscow. He was later murdered by bandits while searching for his family. In Minsk, as part of the German invasion, Nazi legislation caused displacement of Jews into the Minsk ghetto. <mask>'s family lived with two other families in two small rooms. They obtained their daily necessities at great risk from German sentries by bartering their aunt's belongings through the ghetto fence.Their situation was alleviated by his sister Tamara, whose Aryan looks

masks: Anatoly Rubin Anatoly Rubin Rubin Rubin Rubin Rubin


title: Anatoly Rubin

texts:
 allowed her to pass as a non-Jew. In November 1941, the Germans began the liquidation of the ghetto. The residents, his family among them, were marched off to the killing pit. However, <mask> and his older sister Tamara managed to escape. Tamara joined the partisans and he fled to the 'Aryan' part of the town where, beset by the hatred and physical abuse by the locals, he tried to survive. In the end, he returned to the ghetto, where he lived at first with aunts and worked on forced labor crews. In March 1942, as his labor crew was filing back into the ghetto they were halted by SS men who were implementing a round of selektion He was narrowly able to escape back to the ghetto where some of the remaining residents provided a cellar for him to hide in.The next day, he returned to his own house. By day, he continued to work on the forced labor crews, since laborers were fed 30 grams of bread and a ladle of soup for their efforts. By July 1942, the majority of the ghetto's Jews had been murdered. Before the ghetto was finally liquidated on 21 October 1943,  a German woman who had worked as a maid at his school smuggled <mask> out to relatives of her husband in an outlying village. He succeeded by using Aryan papers that he had received from another friend, also a local ethnic German. <mask> was now able to live and work in the village as a non-Jew, doing farm work and cow-herding. Partisans, suspecting he was a German spy, almost killed him.In the spring of 1944, the Red Army liberated his village. He destroyed his Russian papers and returned to Minsk, where he discovered that not a single member of his family remained alive. His attempts to enlist in the Red Army were refused on the grounds of him being underage. Instead he enrolled in a trade school, which provided  bed, board and employment. First incarceration

<mask> was sent by the local boxing federation to take part in a national exhibition of physical culture in Red Square in Moscow. On his return (14 November 1946), he was arrested and jailed for

masks: Rubin Rubin Rubin Rubin


title: Anatoly Rubin

texts:
 abandoning a military facility. A military court sentenced him to five years 're-education' `in a labor camp for his 'nationalist' (i.e.Jewish) views, his unhealthy opinions about the Soviet regime, and his destructive influence on local youth. Life in prison was oppressive. There was a significant class-gap between the 'regular' and the criminal prisoners. The latter carried on their own terror regime, and effectively ruled prison life. <mask> instigated an uprising against them. He was transferred to a labor camp. The regime at these camps was a combination of hunger, physical abuse and hard forced labor.A niece heard of his imprisonment and sought his release. She eventually reached a top-ranking general who ordered a review of his case. His sentence was changed to a twelve-month probation. Back in Minsk, he entered The Institute of Physical Culture, which provided generous stipends, larger food rations and even an array of sportswear. His boxing studies were successful. He won fight after fight and steadily built up his physical strength, further motivated by the fact that he could now effectively defend himself against anti-Semitic attacks, which came from many directions. Awakening of national identity
The ongoing anti-Semitism <mask> encountered from local Russians steadily fashioned his Jewishness.He came to understand that he was unwelcome in Russia, and if he was ever to have a home it could only be in the State of Israel. He now devoted all of his energy and resources toward that goal. In 1955, while in Riga for a boxing tournament, he first encountered Jews who observed Jewish customs, holidays and traditions. As Soviet rule in Latvia only dated from the Second World War, Jewish activists, especially in Beitar, were still open and active. Well-stocked Jewish libraries were also available. Determined to expand his Jewish knowledge upon his return, he discovered written material of Jewish interest in the central library. He studied and began to openly refer to material in his conversations

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title: Anatoly Rubin

texts:
 concerning the ubiquitous Russian hatred of Jews.Young Minsk Jews were also interested in Gromyko's and Cherepakhin's speeches about the establishment of the new state of Israel, with which Russia then enjoyed warm relations. <mask> would push to awaken their interest in Jewish life and in the State of Israel. In 1956 he first encountered foreign tourists. He also described to them what it was like to be a Jew in the USSR, with its constant waves of anti-Semitism. He asked them to relay this to the United States and Israel. All of these conversations were recorded by the KGB. In 1957, a World Festival of Youth and Students was held in Moscow.<mask>, along with Jews from throughout Russia, approached the Israeli delegation. These Soviet Jews surrounded the Israelis and could not stop asking them questions. He himself photographed the delegation and the Israeli flag. <mask> met the delegation head to obtain material for the Jewish youth in Minsk. Since the delegation was being monitored by the KGB, the exchange of material could not take place. He still managed to accumulate a significant quantity of literature, which he used extensively in Minsk. His enthusiasm for Jewish things led him to ignore the rules of caution.Interrogation, investigation and trial
The KGB was closing in, and he was arrested. He refused to incriminate those who shared in his Jewish activities, and he managed to dispose of secret information that was on his person. At interrogation it became apparent that the KGB had amassed detailed and accurate information on him and on his friends and relatives. (After his trial, one of his relatives told him that a listening device had been hidden in the attic above his apartment.) Evidence obtained by bugging and photographing was not admissible in a court of law, and he believed that this legality would be observed. Yet, the greater part of the charges brought against him were based precisely on this "inadmissible evidence". Despite the various 'methods' of interrogation employed against him,

masks: Rubin Rubin Rubin


title: Anatoly Rubin

texts: <mask> did not reveal information.The official list of the charges was treason, attempted assassination of a senior party leader and government minister, (in this case, the Soviet premier, Nikita Khrushchev), anti-Soviet propaganda, dissemination of Zionist literature, ties with the Israeli embassy and the inflaming nationalist passions. Two weeks into his interrogation a new investigator arrived whose assignment was to persuade <mask> to denounce Israeli embassy staff for conducting subversive activities under the guise of diplomatic activity. <mask> refused and no further attempt was ever made to recruit him. Two others had been arrested along with <mask>. One was the wrestling champion of the Minsk republic, to whom Jewish refugees from Minsk had given Israeli literature, along with a sealed package to take back to <mask>. The wrestler did as he was asked, without checking to see what he was carrying. Both <mask> and the wrestler told this to the interrogators, even though they had not coordinated their testimony.<mask>'s second co-accused was a doctor, the son of a veteran communist with long years of underground activity to his credit, including interest in Zionism. <mask> had viewed him as a potential ally and gave him material which the doctor distributed. Once arrested, he broke immediately, writing a letter of confession and penitence, and placed all the blame on <mask>. <mask> accepted all responsibility for acts which had been proved against the doctor. He explained that he adopted this course of action, because in his eyes the issue was not his own actions but his conviction that all three of the accused were perceived to be representatives of Zionist Jewry. For this reason, he declared it was important to him that he retain his dignity, proving once and for all that Jews were people of steadfast principle, and neither cowards nor traitors. The most dangerous of the charges against him was that of attempted assassination of Premier Khrushchev, since that carried the death penalty.He was

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title: Anatoly Rubin

texts: endlessly questioned on this point, and had persisted in his absolute denials. He refused to accept the court-appointed defense lawyer to defend him, preferring to defend himself. Nevertheless, the court appointed a defense attorney, the chairman of the Byelorussian bar. The trial lasted five months, four of which he was held in solitary confinement. (The treason charge was dropped during the interrogation.) The proceedings were carried out behind closed doors to prevent them from being used by <mask> for advancement of his ideas. He pleaded not guilty to all the charges  (in contrast with his co-defendants, who immediately pleaded guilty).He admitted that the literature found in his possession was his, however, he asserted that he did not regard the materials as being anti-Soviet. His court appointed lawyer admitted that he was guilty of grave crimes, although he endeavored to mitigate the verdict by recounting his life history: that during the war he had been held in a ghetto and orphaned at the age of 13; that the anti-Semitic Nazis had slaughtered his whole family, which accounted for his adult sensitivity to anti-Semitism; that brushes with a few anti-Semitic hooligans since then had left him over-sensitive, which Zionist propaganda had then exploited. Twenty witnesses testified at the trial. In his closing remarks, the prosecutor asked that <mask> be sentenced to five years re-education in a labor camp as the organizer of a criminal cell. The doctor was sentenced to two years and expulsion from the Communist Party and the wrestler to six months. The trial lasted six months, until 29 April 1959; the KGB's file No.19121-s about the trial and the sentence is in Minsk. In his closing remarks, <mask> defended his actions, highlighted state-sanctioned anti-Semitism and the suppression of the Jews' national life.He declared his goal to leave for his homeland, Israel. His defense lawyer had assumed that he would not get more than three years. However, after <mask>'s speech, the judges reconsidered and


title: Anatoly Rubin

texts:
 sentenced him to six years; the KGB's file on this case is in Moscow. Return to the gulag
The KGB had spread the word that <mask> had planned to blow up the Minsk hotel; that he had been caught in the company of an agent who had given him information to take to the West; and that a half million rubles in foreign currency were found in his possession. Everything about the gulags was familiar there from his ten years before, except the majority of prisoners were now political internees. He was first sent to Lagpunkt 11, next to the Yaya train station. The inmate population was mostly Nazi war criminals ( e.g.Gestapo investigators). When asked what they were in for, their inevitable answer was, "Because of the Yids". During the last three years of his sentence (1962–1965), he was interned at Lagpunkt 10 where all prisoners wore striped overalls, were held in cells after work, and denied the 'privilege' of walking around the camp grounds. The rations were also several grades severer than in other camps. Ten percent of the camp was composed of Jews, some of whom had been convicted of Zionist activism. They came from every corner of the Soviet Union. <mask> had thought that he was alone but, under his leadership, all the Jews in the camp were united and of one mind on Israel.They met to exchange information. Veteran Zionists shared history, culture and traditions. Some knew Hebrew and began giving lessons. They compiled their own small dictionaries by taking Russian primers and writing the Hebrew for each Russian word above it. They composed and learned by heart frequently used sentences. They celebrated every Jewish holiday. For this activity, which was forbidden both within the camp and in the USSR generally, they would gather in one of the clothing storerooms to hear one of the older inmates recite the prayers.As far as was possible they observed the commandments, and on Yom Kippur every one fasted, religious and secular alike. For them this was not only a religious observance, but a demonstration of


title: Anatoly Rubin

texts:
 national unity. They fashioned old silver coins into Magen David pendants, which they wore under their shirts. Collaboration was not tolerated. Among the Jewish political inmates there was an unwritten, iron-clad law that no one was to join any officially organized structure in any way. Anyone who did so was immediately totally ostracized. Circumstances offered a prospect for his early release.The camp commandant informed him that as commandant, he had to draw up a prisoner assessment and he was included in a list of inmates who were willing to undertake "public activity". Upon hearing this, <mask> angrily demanded that his name be removed from this "blacklist". Two weeks later, the Prosecutor General informed him that he would never be eligible for commutation of his sentence. The KGB's file about those six years is in Moscow. Leon Uris' Exodus
Prisoners made great efforts to obtain reading materials. One of the prisoners  was a well-known writer who was allowed to receive books. He was friendly with many Jewish inmates and defended them against anti-Semitic assaults.He told <mask> that he had received a book in English called Exodus that he might find interesting. Other Jewish inmates immediately organized a group reading. <mask> had the book disguised as a Soviet textbook. The book was passed from hand to hand, and smuggled by <mask> in the transfers to other camps. In one of these camps, a Jew undertook its translation into Russian. Immediately upon its completion, <mask> had it smuggled out to the world beyond the camps. There, in samizdat form, it fulfilled a critical and formative role in the awakening the national consciousness of Soviet Jewry.Release from the Gulag and return to Minsk
As the prospect of his release came closer, his health began to fail as a result of the endless stress of hunger rations, physical strain, and inhuman conditions. Throughout the spring of 1964, the inmates worked standing in pools of freezing melt-water, as a result, pain in his feet and legs built up until he could

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title: Anatoly Rubin

texts:
 hardly sleep at night. His release date had been set for Tuesday, 8 December 1964. The camp authorities offered him an early release on condition that he sign an application for a pardon, which was effectively an admission of guilt, which he declined. Upon his release, he later said, "I was stepping out into the biggest prison camp of them all—the Soviet Union itself". <mask> had friends in Moscow, Leningrad, Kiev, Riga and elsewhere. Friends introduced him into their circles.After four days in Moscow, he traveled to Minsk and then to Riga. He met with youth, attended the synagogue and visited Rumbula ravine where the Jews of Riga had been massacred during the Holocaust. When he left for the station, it was clear that the KGB was shadowing him. He boarded one coach and moved to another, certain that the KGB would be waiting for him in Minsk. The agent did not find him and decided that <mask> had eluded him. When he arrived at his Minsk apartment, a police agent appeared to record his address. Zionist activity in Minsk and departure from Russia
Upon returning to Minsk, <mask> found himself unemployable.A month later, he was informed that the charges against him had been unfounded and he was fully rehabilitated. This was apparently a result of the fall of Khrushchev in October 1964. He was soon employed by the Minsk Municipal Hospital as a senior physical exercise teacher. At the same time, he set up activities to teach the city's Jews about Judaism and the State of Israel. Soon he had created a cadre committed to Jewish national revival. Knowing that he was a KGB target, he was careful not to endanger them. He compartmentalized all those involved, and the lines of distribution of material.Several times it happened that someone would approach him and suggest, in absolute secrecy, that he give him a booklet to read that he himself had put into circulation. Ze'ev Jabotinsky's writings were especially popular. <mask> himself translated them into Russian and ensured there was a wide circulation

To obtain


title: Anatoly Rubin

texts: material, <mask> traveled to other towns, where he had friends from the camps. To justify these visits, he took advantage of Soviet regulations that allowed anyone who donated blood to receive two days vacation. <mask> combined these with his regular, weekly day of rest, resulting in three-day trips away from Minsk. On a trip to Riga, he learned that the KGB was investigating him. He warned his contacts to dispose of anything incriminating.Almost every friend and contact of <mask>'s was detained and questioned by the KGB. Finally, his own turn came. He decided to deny everything, because in Russia a 'no' always remained a 'no'. He was interrogated for five days, from morning to evening. On the sixth day, the agents confronted him with a friend, who it emerged had revealed everything he knew. <mask> violated the rules of interrogation by jumping up and declaring that everything was a lie. Faced with his refusal to admit anything, the chief interrogator closed the investigation against him.Soon after, the authorities in Riga started issuing exit permits for Israel to selected Jews. He traveled to Riga and asked friends who had received permits to try to obtain an official invitation for him to immigrate once they reached Israel. Such an invitation did arrive and the OBIR registered the invitation. <mask> was summoned to OBIR and informed by its director: "You have been granted a travel permit. It's better you go to this Israel of yours than stay here poisoning the minds of Soviet youth." <mask> was the first Jew from Minsk to receive an emigration permit after the Six Day War. He was given twelve days to leave, during which time he traveled to bid farewell to friends.A large crowd came to the train station to see him off in person. There were speeches, and Israeli songs and dances. Many Jews sent him their names and addresses, asking that they too be sent an official invitation to make aliyah. They sent the message that Israel do all in its power to help them leave the Soviet Union. Immigration to

masks: Rubin Rubin Rubin Rubin Rubin Rubin


title: Anatoly Rubin

texts:
 Israel

<mask> landed in Israel on 1 May 1969, and was sent to an absorption center in the northern town of Carmiel. There he found a large group of Russian Zionist activists who felt the time had come for open and public action against attempts to halt emigration from the USSR. He and his friends, Joseph Khrul and Joseph Schneider, wrote to the prime minister, Golda Meir, who invited them to her office.An 18-member group from Georgia had also been invited, along with attorney Lidia Slovina and her husband, Zionist activists from Riga. The attendees all wanted to know why more was not being done to get Russian Jews out of the USSR. The Prime Minister explained that Israeli policy was to maintain public silence. Upon emerging from the meeting, the attendees concluded that they would have to take action themselves. Two of them flew to the United States to arouse public opinion there. At the same time, NATIV (a department of Israel's Foreign Ministry that was tasked with fostering Jewish education and awareness behind the Iron Curtain, and in facilitating emigration to Israel) sent two representatives  to America to do the same, Joseph Khrul and then <mask>. At the time, the media was prohibited from publishing the names of those who had left the USSR.One American journalist had not heard of the prohibition and published <mask>'s name and everything he told them. When Russian Aliyah activists failed to persuade either Nativ or the Israeli Government to do more, they declared a hunger strike in front of the Wailing Wall. Nativ strongly opposed this move but it became the crucial push that set the movement to 'Let my People Go' in motion. <mask>, Khrul, Joseph Schneider and Asher Blank were enlisted by Nativ  as advisers. In the camps, <mask> had felt a painful sense of aloneness and despair at the lack of outside support. He never forgot the activists' plea to him that Israel not remain silent, but rather do all in its power to help them get out. In 1972, <mask> married Karny Jabotinsky <mask>, daughter of

masks: Rubin Rubin Rubin Rubin Rubin Rubin Rubin


title: Anatoly Rubin

texts:
 Eri Jabotinsky and grand daughter of Ze’ev Jabotinsky, psychiatrist and former ombudsman to the National Health Law (1996-2006).They had two children, Eri and Tamar, and later three grandchildren, Yoav, Maya-Shai and Itamar. Previously, in 1969, after he immigrated to Israel his daughter Ilona was born in the USSR and later had 2 grandchildren. The family lives in Atlanta, USA. In Israel, <mask> began teaching physical education, at first in schools and then at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. The link between physical fitness and national pride continued to drive him. To ensure that his experiences in the Holocaust and the gulags were not forgotten, he wrote his memoirs, first in Russian, a work  My Path to the Land of Israel for which he shared first prize in a nationwide competition, which he was awarded in 1975, by Israeli President Ephraim Katzir. The book was then translated into Hebrew and published in 1977 by Dvir Publishing, under the name Brown Boots, Red Boots: From the Minsk Ghetto to the Siberian Labor Camps.After his death, Israeli author Galila Ron-Feder Amit reworked the translation. In 2004, she had written about <mask> in her book Prisoner of Zion, a Journey to the USSR of the Early Sixties and Prisoner of Zion <mask> <mask>, the 26th volume of the Time Tunnel series. In 1989, <mask> was sent by Nativ to the USSR to encourage Aliyah. Over the next two years many Minsk and Leningrad Jews followed him to Israel. <mask> died on 16 January 2017, and was buried in the Kiryat Anavim cemetery, near Jerusalem. Awards and recognition
In 2012, he was honored to light one of the six memorial torches at the National Observance of Holocaust Memorial Day at Yad VaShem in Jerusalem. Published works
 The following publication by <mask> <mask> is referenced in this article.Notes

References

Further reading

 . .
 .
 .
 .

 Arkady Vaksberg (1994). Stalin Against The Jews, tr. Antonina Bouis. Louis Rapoport (1990). Stalin's War Against the Jews. 1927 births
2017 deaths
Gulag detainees
Minsk Ghetto

masks: Rubin Rubin Anatoly Rubin Rubin Rubin Anatoly Rubin


title: Shirley Anne Field

texts:
<mask> (born <mask>; 27 June 1936) is an English actress who has performed on stage, film and television since 1955, prominent during the British New Wave. Early life

Broomfield was born in Forest Gate, London. She was the third of four children, with two elder sisters and a younger brother, Earnest "Guy" Broomfield (c. 1938–1999). Her brother was murdered, in 1999, by Harry Dalsey, the son of Adrian Dalsey. At the age of six, <mask> was placed in the National Children's Home at Edgworth, near Bolton, Lancashire and four years later was moved to another children's home in Blackburn, where she attended Blakey Moor School for Girls. She subsequently returned to Edgworth until she was 15, when she moved to a children's home hostel in London, training as a typist while still attending school. Acting career

Early roles
After a course at the Lucie Clayton School and Model Agency, she became a photographic model for pin-up magazines like Reveille and Titbits.She was subsequently spotted by Bill Watts, who ran a theatrical agency and obtained for her roles in late 1950s British films, usually uncredited. Her first appearance in a film was as an extra in Simon and Laura (1955). She had small parts in All for Mary (1955), Lost (1956), Yield to the Night (1956) (directed by J. Lee Thompson), It's Never Too Late (1956), It's a Wonderful World (1956), The Weapon (1956), Loser Takes All (1956), The Silken Affair (1956), Dry Rot (1956), The Good Companions (1957) (again for Thompson), Seven Thunders (1957), and The Flesh Is Weak (1957). She was in episodes of The

masks:
Shirley Anne Field
Shirley Broomfield
Shirley


title: Shirley Anne Field

texts:
 New Adventures of Martin Kane (1957) and International Detective. <mask>'s first sizeable film role was in Horrors of the Black Museum (1959). She had minor parts in Once More, with Feeling! (1960) and And the Same to You (1960).<mask> had a larger role in the controversial Peeping Tom (1960). She appeared on stage in The Lily White Boys with Albert Finney. Stardom

<mask>'s breakthrough came in 1960 when she was chosen by Tony Richardson to play the role of model Tina Lapford in The Entertainer (1960), starring Laurence Olivier, distributed by Bryanston Films. "It was Tony Richardson I owe it all to," she said later. She had a support part in Beat Girl (1960) then appeared in probably her best known role as Doreen, the would-be girlfriend of rebellious Arthur Seaton (played by Albert Finney), in the New Wave film for Bryanston, Saturday Night and Sunday Morning (1960). Director, Karel Reisz, described her as "difficult to play with". Co-star Finney had previously had a small role in The Entertainer.The film was a huge hit. <mask> starred alongside Kenneth More in Man in the Moon (1960). With those three big film starring roles in 1960, she became one of the very few actors ever to have their name above the titles in all the major cinemas around Leicester Square simultaneously. <mask> was offered a role in A Kind of Loving but turned it down to play the female lead in a Hollywood financed film, The War Lover (1962) with Steve McQueen. "It was the stuff dreams are made of, but I didn't get to enjoy it like I should have," she said later. "When I

masks: Field Field Field Field Field


title: Shirley Anne Field

texts:
 arrived I was so panicked and tired and the sun was just too yellow and the orange juice too orange. It was very stressful and I had a headache all the time.I just wasn't used to it. I didn't have anyone to look after me." In England she had the lead in Lunch Hour (1962) which was one of her favourite movies. For Hammer films she starred in The Damned (1963) directed by Joseph Losey. She went to Hollywood to play the female lead in an epic directed by J. Lee Thompson, Kings of the Sun (1963). Thompson had her under personal contract at this stage. She says she turned down roles in a James Bond movie and an Elvis Presley movie.<mask> went to Italy to appear in The Wedding March (1966) then back in England made Doctor in Clover (1966) and Alfie (1966). She had a support part in Hell Is Empty (1967). Later career
She starred in With Love in Mind (1970) and A Touch of the Other (1970), then made House of the Living Dead (1974). By the late 1970s <mask> was more commonly seen on TV, in shows such as Centre Play, Shoestring, Buccaneer, Never the Twain and a long run on Santa Barbara as well as TV movies like Two by Forsyth. She had a notable role in films like My Beautiful Laundrette (1985), Shag (1989), Getting It Right (1989), The Rachel Papers (1989), Hear My Song (1991), UFO (1993), Taking Liberty (1993), Loving Deadly (1994), and At Risk (1994). Later TV included Anna Lee: Headcase (1993), Murder She Wrote, Lady Chatterly, Rumble, Bramwell, Barbara, Madson, Dalziel and Pascoe, The Bill, Where the Heart Is, Waking the Dead, Monarch of the Glen, Last of

masks: Field Field


title: Shirley Anne Field

texts:
 the Summer Wine, Doctors. Her most recent films are The Kid, The Power of Three and Beautiful Relics.Personal life
She married the aristocratic RAF pilot and racing driver Charles Crichton-Stuart (1939–2001) on 7 July 1967 and they had a daughter, Nicola Crichton-Stuart, who was born in 1969. The marriage ended in divorce during the late 1970s. Her autobiography, A Time for Love, was published in 1991. On 14 November 1993, <mask> appeared on BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs, talking to Sue Lawley about her upbringing in different children's homes in Northern England and her success as an actress in the 1960s. She also reminisced about her friendship with John F. Kennedy and an ill-fated date with Frank Sinatra. Her record choices included Beethoven's Piano Concerto No. 1 in C major and pieces by Rachmaninov, Elvis Presley and the Carpenters.In the September 2009 issue of Cinema Retro, there was a long interview with <mask>, where she candidly talked about her childhood and the making of Peeping Tom, The Entertainer, Beat Girl and The War Lover. Filmography

 Lost (1955) as Taxi driver's daughter (uncredited)
 Dry Rot (1956) as Waitress in Cafe (uncredited)
 Loser Takes All (1956) as Girl at Roulette Table
 It's a Wonderful World (1956) as Pretty Girl
 The Flesh Is Weak (1957) as Susan
 The Good Companions (1957) as Redhead
 Horrors of the Black Museum (1959) as Angela Banks
 Upstairs and Downstairs (1959)
 Jungle Street (later renamed Jungle Street Girls) (1960) as Jaqui
 Man in the Moon (1960) as Polly
 Beat Girl (1960) as Dodo
 Once More, with


title: Hannah Simpson Grant

texts:
<mask> (née <mask>; November 23, 1798 – May 11, 1883) was the mother of Ulysses S<mask>, the famous Union general in the American Civil War and the 18th president of the United States. She married <mask> in Point Pleasant, Ohio, and was the mother of six children. Little is known about her private life, other than what can be discerned from general and public information. She rarely discussed her son with anyone while he was a general and a president, especially not the press. She was a devoutly religious woman, always reserved and unpretentious in her manner, and she is often considered by historians and others to have had a strong influence on her son Ulysses who shared similar qualities in character. Ancestry and early life

<mask> was born on her parents' farm on November 23, 1798, in Horsham, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, where she grew up. From a family of four siblings, she was the second daughter and third child of <mask>, Jr. and <mask> who came from the <mask> family of Scottish Protestants.Her grandfather came to Philadelphia in 1762 and established a farm not far from the city. He fought with George Washington during the American Revolutionary War. He had a son, <mask>'s father, who sold the farm in 1817 and moved to Ohio and bought a farm near the Ohio River, not far from Point Pleasant. <mask> was described by friends as slender, above average height, handsome, but not beautiful, with a serious, reserved and steadfast personality. Mother of a general and president

<mask> married Jesse Root <mask> on June 25, 1821, and settled into a modest, though attractive, house near the Ohio River in Point Pleasant, Ohio. They were much admired by the townspeople there. Together they had six children – three boys and three girls.She gave birth to the first of her children, Ulysses, on April 27, 1822,

masks:
Hannah Grant
Hannah Simpson
. Grant
Jesse Root Grant
Hannah Simpson
John Simpson
Rebecca Simpson
Simpson
Hannah
Hannah
Hannah
Grant


title: Hannah Simpson Grant

texts: about ten months after she was married. As firstborn children were traditionally received with wide family fanfare, deciding a name for her firstborn child became an involved family advent for <mask>. Her husband, Jesse, and other family members all had enthusiastic ideas for a suitable name, and subsequently weeks elapsed before a name was chosen. It was finally decided that a name would be chosen by means of a ballot, i.e.by placing names in a hat, a method that <mask> was not very comfortable with. Realizing, however, that her son would likely return home with out a name otherwise, <mask> acquiesced to the procedure. <mask>, being a loyal Democrat, suggested the name of Albert, after Albert Gallatin from her home state of Pennsylvania. <mask>'s mother opted for Ulysses, after an ancient Greek hero, which Jesse seconded.<mask>'s step-grandmother <mask>, an educated woman who read French classical literature, also favored the name Ulysses. Finally, at a family gathering, the name Ulysses, was drawn from ballots placed in a hat. Jesse, wanting to honor his wife's father, declared the name for his son would thus be Hiram Ulysses, though he would always refer to him as Ulysses. When Ulysses was eighteen months old, the family moved to Georgetown, Ohio. Here <mask> gave birth to five more siblings: <mask>, Clara, Orvil, Virginia (known as Jennie), and Mary. In character, Ulysses was said to have resembled his mother more so than his father, deriving his good nature and calm disposition from her. However, <mask>, though always supportive, was not known as someone for a young boy to turn to for compassionate counsel in times of trouble, usually keeping her affections withdrawn.<mask> and her husband helped to found the Georgetown Methodist Church, which began holding services in 1827. <mask> earnestly had her

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Hannah
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Hannah
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Grant
Sarah Simpson
Hannah
Simpson
Hannah
Hannah
Hannah


title: Hannah Simpson Grant

texts:
 family attend this church every Sunday. She was never known to argue or boast, and never gossiped about her neighbors or others. Her husband Jesse once bore testimony to her noble-like character, and said of her, "Her steadiness, strength of character have been the stay of the family through life". During the Civil War her son Ulysses was sometimes criticized for his costly war-time tactics. While her husband Jesse often responded angrily with newspaper editorials, a devoutly religious <mask> remained calm and was confident with the idea that her son was protected by God in the business of saving the Union from what she regarded as a "terrible war". When Ulysses was elected president in 1868, <mask>, not liking publicity and praise, was not present when Ulysses was sworn in as the 18th president of United States, and never visited the White House during his two terms as president.As she came from a family of Jacksonian Democrats, there was much political speculation about her noted absence. There is only one known interview of her. During the presidency of her son Ulysses, she lived a detached life from him, though she was not estranged from him, as many had assumed. <mask>'s husband, Jesse, died on June 29, 1873, four years after their son Ulysses was sworn in as president in 1869. Often met with inquiries about her famous son, <mask> remained virtually silent about anything to do with Ulysses or the family for the duration of her life. Final days

When <mask>'s husband, Jesse, died in 1873, she moved in with her daughter, Virginia, wife of Abel Corbin. There is only one known news interview of <mask> which occurred in Jersey City sometime after President <mask>'s term in office.In response to an inquiry about when she expected to see her son, Ulysses, again, she replied, "Indeed, the newspapers seem to

masks: Hannah Hannah Hannah Hannah Hannah Hannah Grant


title: Hannah Simpson Grant

texts:
 know more about it than we do; at least, so Mrs. Corbin says. For myself, I never read any paper but the Christian Advocate, published in Cincinnati." Some ten years later <mask> died on May 11, 1883, at the age of 84, at 12:30 in the afternoon, at her home at 582 Pavonia Ave in Jersey City. Up until that time she was considered in good health and her death came unexpectedly. On the morning of her death she was going about her usual business around the house, had read the newspaper and had conversations with her daughter, Mrs. <mask> Corbin, the only other person in the house. At about noon, <mask> began to feel weak and faint and retired to her bed for rest. She continued to grow weak at an alarming rate, where her daughter, not knowing the seriousness of <mask>'s condition, went for help a block away, and then sent a telegram notifying her sister, in Philadelphia.When she returned to the house, <mask> was incoherent and within minutes had stopped breathing. News of her death was telegraphed to General <mask>, who made the necessary arrangements for her funeral. The funeral was held in <mask>'s home with the Reverend Richard from the Simpson Methodist Church conducting the service. At <mask>'s funeral, not wanting to overshadow her memory with his fame, Ulysses advised the pastor that he should "speak of her only as a pure-minded simple-hearted, earnest, Methodist Christian ...", asking him to speak of her only, and to make no reference to himself, asserting his request by maintaining that <mask> had gained nothing by any position he had ever held. See also
 Ulysses S<mask> Home

Notes

References

Bibliography

  online free

1798 births
1883 deaths
People from Horsham Township, Pennsylvania
19th-century American women
<mask> family
Mothers of presidents of the United

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Virginia Grant
Hannah
Hannah
Hannah
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Grant


title: Eldred G. Smith

texts:
<mask> (January 9, 1907 – April 4, 2013) was the patriarch to the church of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1947 to 1979. From 1979 to his death he was the patriarch emeritus of the church. He was the oldest and longest-serving general authority in the history of the church, although he had not been active in that capacity from 1979 to his death. Early life and education
<mask>'s father was Hyrum G<mask>, the presiding patriarch of the LDS Church from 1912 to 1932. The younger <mask> graduated from LDS High School in Salt Lake City and later the University of Utah. He was trained and worked as an engineer, registered several patents, and enjoyed building and repairing clocks. From 1926 to 1929, he served as a LDS Church missionary in the Swiss-German Mission.<mask> later served in several church positions, including high councilor and bishop of the 20th North Ward in Salt Lake City. From 1944 to 1946, <mask> lived in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, while working on the Manhattan Project and served as president of the church's branch in Oak Ridge. LDS Church service
At the time of <mask>'s birth, a new presiding patriarch was usually chosen based on the principle of patrilineal succession. The 25-year-old was unmarried and without a college degree when his father died in 1932, however. Believing that he was not ready, church president Heber J<mask> left the position vacant, and later appointed Eldred <mask>'s cousin, Joseph Fielding <mask>, to be presiding patriarch in 1942. Joseph Fielding <mask>'s request to be released was granted by church president <mask> <mask>d <mask> was selected as the next presiding patriarch in 1947,

masks:
Eldred Gee Smith
Smith
. Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
. Grant
Smith
Smith
Smith
George Albert
Smithdre
Smith


title: Eldred G. Smith

texts: marking the return of the office to the line of eldest sons descending from Hyrum <mask>. By then he had married, started a family, and worked at several professions including cleaning and painting the ceiling of the Salt Lake Tabernacle. <mask> later said of his first days as patriarch: "There is no way to prepare for it, no instructions, no counsel. When I was first ordained, I went into my office, closed the door and didn’t come out for two weeks. Then a young man came to the door asking for a blessing and so I gave it to him." During his tenure as presiding patriarch, <mask>'s primary duty was to travel to areas of the world where there were no patriarchs in order to bestow patriarchal blessings upon worthy Latter-day Saints. For example, he gave 139 blessings in 16 days in Australia in 1966.<mask> regularly spoke in the church's general conferences, but was only rarely assigned to visit local stakes of the church. In 1979, <mask> G<mask> as a Patriarch Emeritus, which means that he is honorably relieved of all duties and responsibilities pertaining to the office of Patriarch to the Church." As evident in the video archive of the conference and as noted in other sources, the exact wording in the conference itself was that <mask> was "honorably relieved—not released—of all duties and responsibilities..." After his release <mask> often spoke at firesides, where he displayed artifacts from Joseph and Hyrum <mask>'s lives. <mask> was considered an emeritus general authority of the church after he was relieved of his duties. He remained an ordained patriarch and was still permitted to give patriarchal blessings. Throughout his life, he gave almost 20,000

masks:
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smithdred
. Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith


title: Eldred G. Smith

texts: patriarchal blessings.However, he was no longer sustained by the church as a "prophet, seer, and revelator" as he was from 1947 to 1979. He was sustained simply as "patriarch emeritus" in the October 1979 and April 1980 general conferences, and mentioned only with several other men as "emeritus General Authorities" during the sustaining in the October 1980 conference. Following the October 1980 sustainings (the transcript of which notes "a call of 'no' from several in the congregation" in opposition to the sustaining of Spencer W. Kimball as church president), the practice of sustaining the church's highest officers at every conference was temporarily abandoned, replaced instead with specific mention of only those offices that had changed since the last conference. This pattern was largely followed until the April 1985 conference, at which the sustainings returned to the previous form of presenting the president of the church, First Presidency, and Quorum of the Twelve Apostles for sustaining whether or not a change in membership had occurred. At this point, <mask> was not mentioned specifically, but included with "All other members of the First Quorum of the Seventy and the emeritus Brethren as at present constituted." His death was not mentioned during the April 2013 general conference, which took place just days later, but was mentioned in the church's May 2013 Ensign and Liahona magazines. On January 9, 2007, <mask> celebrated his 100th birthday.He was the second general authority in the history of the church to reach the age of 100, the first being Joseph Anderson, who died in 1992 at the age of 102. The LDS Church has not stated directly whether

masks: Smith Smith


title: Eldred G. Smith

texts:
 it will appoint a new presiding patriarch, but after <mask>'s death an official magazine of the church, Liahona, described him as "the last person to hold the position." Similarly, an official Church News article published shortly after <mask>'s death described him as the "Final Church Patriarch," as well as "the seventh and final Patriarch to the Church" (phrasing which is also notable since <mask> was generally considered the eighth man to officially hold the office). He was survived by, among others, his eldest son, Eldred <mask>, who would possibly have inherited the patriarchal office had it not been discontinued, and who co-wrote a scholarly history of the office of presiding patriarch. <mask> was born in Lehi, Utah. He and his wife, Jeanne Ness, were the parents of five children. After his wife's death, <mask> married the widow Hortense Hogan Child in 1977.<mask> died at his home in Salt Lake City, Utah, at 106. He was the oldest and longest-serving general authority in church history, although not active as such for many years, and the oldest living man in Utah prior to his death. See also
 Patriarchal Priesthood

Notes

References

External links
 <mask>pa Bill's G.A. Pages: Eldred G. <mask>

1907 births
2013 deaths
20th-century Mormon missionaries
American Mormon missionaries in Germany
American Mormon missionaries in Switzerland
American centenarians
American general authorities (LDS Church)
Burials at Salt Lake City Cemetery
Latter Day Saints from Tennessee
Latter Day Saints from Utah
Men centenarians
People from Lehi, Utah
People from Salt Lake City
Presiding Patriarchs (LDS Church)
<mask> family (Latter Day Saints)
University of Utah

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Gary Smith
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