title: Gareth Emery

texts:
 2015 where DJs Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike won first place under suspicious circumstances, specifically by vote buying and having staff members walk around with iPads at their performing venues to secure extra votes.On 18 June 2018, American video streaming service go90 announced eight episodes of "We Are CVNT5", which will expand on the original CVNT5 mockumentary. The series was directed by Matt Enlow, written by <mask>, Alex Madden and Geraint Jones, and featured Paul Holowaty, Taylor Misiak, Dillon Francis, and Pete Tong. The series was based heavily on <mask>'s musical experience during the United States' electronic dance music boom. A trailer for the series was released on 25 June 2018. <mask> revealed through Facebook that the project encountered many issues during its production, including "tears", "screaming", and lawsuits, but managed to complete it in time. All eight episodes of "We Are CVNT5" were made available on 28 June 2018. Electric For Life
Electric For Life is <mask>'s new brand which replaced the eight year old <mask> Emery Podcast in November 2014.It is a radio show, live show, and charitable foundation. All proceeds from the Electric For a Life Foundation shows are donated to help vulnerable groups in society. The first show was a fundraiser for the Greater Vancouver Food Bank which raised $15,000. On 28 November 2015, <mask> hosted Electric For Life Day: a 24-hour live broadcast involving Armin van Buuren, Paul van Dyk, W&W, Above & Beyond, Markus Schulz, Aly & Fila, Dash Berlin, Cosmic Gate and Seven Lions. During the show he hosted an Electric For Life stage at the Stereosonic festival in Sydney which featured performances of Andrew Rayel, MaRLo, Emma Hewitt, and Mark Sherry alongside <mask> himself. Discography

<mask>'s production aliases include GTR, Cupa, Digital Blues and a house project under the name Runaway. His production history includes collaborations with artists like Lange, Solid Globe, Jon O’Bir and CERN with releases on a

masks:
Emery
Emery
Emery
Gareth
Gareth
Gareth
Emery
Gareth Emery


title: Robert J. Pope

type: original

texts:
<mask> (24 March 1865 – 12 April 1949) was a New Zealand poet, songwriter, violinist, cricketer, teacher, and headmaster. He became well known in Wellington between 1910 and 1945 for his contributions to the New Zealand Free Lance and the popular 'Postscripts' column in the Evening Post newspaper as well as for his song ‘New Zealand, My Homeland’ used in New Zealand schools. Life

<mask> was born in Caversham, Dunedin. He was one of a family of 12 and the son of Helen Grant Rattray and <mask> (a future Government inspector of native schools and founder of the native school system). He attended Caversham District School and on 12 August 1881 left Dunedin aboard the Penguin arriving in Wellington where he entered Wellington College. After school, <mask> passed junior Civil Service Examinations in 1888, New Zealand University Examinations in 1889 and Teacher’s Examinations in the early 1890s. He lived in various parts of the lower and central North Island and began working as a teacher.He married Ernestina Victoria Pullar in Wellington on 29 December 1896. The couple had three children: <mask> <mask>, <mask> and Eileen Fortune (née <mask>). Eileen married Reo Fortune (1903–79), a well-known anthropologist at Cambridge University in England. In all, <mask> worked for the Wellington Education Board for 37 years as teacher and headmaster. He began his teaching at Te Aute College, Hawke’s Bay, and then became a master at the first school in Levin. He moved from Levin Public School to Featherston as an assistant teacher there and was next an assistant teacher at Newtown School  in Wellington. He then became a headmaster at Kaiwaiwai School in the Wairarapa and after headmaster of Kaiwarra School in Wellington for 20 years.After a fire destroyed his

masks:
Robert James Pope
Pope
James Henry Pope
Pope
Robert Earle
Pope
Flora Pope
Pope
Pope


title: Robert J. Pope

texts:
 original residence near Kaiwarra School in 1911, he lived in various suburbs of Wellington. <mask> retired from Kaiwarra School in December 1925. As a young man <mask> was an able cricketer and an opening batsman for the Star Club’s Pearce Cup winning team of the early 1880s, where he played with well-known cricketers of the period such as the slow bowler Charlie Dryden. Some members of <mask>’s team were also fathers of future All Black footballers. He continued playing cricket for the Wellington College Old Boys and the Wellington Cricket Club where he won a 2nd XI batting trophy in 1896 (averaging 23.30 in 11 completed innings) and later for the Wairarapa Cricket Club when he was headmaster of Kaiwaiwai School. <mask> also had a reputation as a songwriter and violinist. In 1930, <mask> donated lyrics and music to Wellington College for a school song.‘A Wellington College Song’ penned by <mask> was used at their breaking up ceremony in December that year. <mask>’s most notable song ‘New Zealand, My Homeland’ (composed in 1910) was written for his pupils at Kaiwarra School but after its publication in the New Zealand School Journal edited by his friend T. A. Fletcher, it began to be used in New Zealand schools from North Cape to the Bluff. As late as 1970, a letter to a newspaper suggested it as an alternative to Thomas Bracken's ‘God Defend New Zealand’. <mask> died in Wellington on 12 April 1949 at age 86. This suggests his birth date could be 1862 or 1863. An obituary appeared for him in the Evening Post, 12 April 1949 stating he died ‘in his 87th year’. Literary output

<mask> published two poetry collections in his lifetime, both late in his life: Some New Zealand Lyrics (1928) and A New Zealander's Fancies in Verse (1946).The latter

masks: Pope Pope Pope Pope Pope Pope Pope Pope Pope


title: Robert J. Pope

texts:
 collection contains a good deal of <mask>'s light verse written in a more modern style to the earlier Romantic and colonial lyrics of his first book. Notably his verse covers the two world wars (including a poem tribute to Wellington cricketer and headmaster J. P. Firth who lost many of his students during the Great War). <mask>'s Some New Zealand Lyrics was reviewed in the Evening Post, 11 July 1928. His writing period is between 1910 and 1945, from his 40s to his 80s, and <mask> has further uncollected poems and prose pieces in the New Zealand Free Lance, the New Zealand School Journal and the Evening Post. He was a regular contributor to Percy Flage’s Postscripts column in the Evening Post (1931–45) and contributed poems to New Zealand Life. In 1929 <mask> also contributed an article on the correct pronunciation of Maori place names to the Evening Post. <mask> donated his scrapbook and music book to the Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand.His daughter Eileen Fortune donated more papers and cuttings  relating to her father to the Turnbull after his death. Renewal of interest

In 2010, <mask>'s cricket poem, 'King Willow', first published in the Evening Post, 4 October 1932, appeared in the anthology A Tingling Catch: A Century of New Zealand Cricket Poems 1864-2009. That same year, New Zealand poet, critic and editor Mark Pirie (also editor of A Tingling Catch) wrote on <mask>'s poetry and life in Poetry Notes (Poetry Archive of New Zealand Aotearoa newsletter), Vol. 1, No. 1, Autumn 2010; and the article was reprinted in the Wellington College Old Boys’ magazine The Lampstand, October 2010 and on Pirie’s blog Tingling Catch. Pirie stated in the article that he was 'currently preparing a fresh selection of <mask>'s poems for

masks: Pope Pope Pope Pope Pope Pope Pope Pope


title: Robert J. Pope

texts:
 publication'. <mask> was also keenly interested in rugby and his rugby poems appeared in New Zealand Truth and the Evening Post.His rugby poems were republished on the Poetry Archive of New Zealand Aotearoa website during the IRB Rugby World Cup 2011, included on the world Poetry Atlas website, and in Poetry Notes (Poetry Archive of New Zealand Aotearoa newsletter), Vol. 2, No. 3, Spring 2011. <mask>'s poem 'The All Blacks' also appeared in The Dominion Post's Thursday Poem page, 22 September 2011. In February 2011, a YouTube video called 'My Home and My Heartland' featured an adaptation of <mask><mask>'s song 'New Zealand, My Homeland'. Poetry collections by <mask><mask>

 Some New Zealand Lyrics (Whitcombe & Tombs, 1928)
 A New Zealander’s Fancies in Verse (Whitcombe & Tombs, 1946)

References

External links

 Poetry Notes (Poetry Archive of New Zealand Aotearoa newsletter), Vol. 1, No.1, Autumn 2010 http://poetryarchivenz.wordpress.com/newsletters/
 Historic rugby poems found for Rugby World Cup 2011 http://poetryarchivenz.wordpress.com/2011/09/24/historic-rugby-poems-found-for-rugby-world-cup-2011/
 '<mask> <mask>: NZ poet and cricketer', Mark Pirie:http://tinglingcatch.blogspot.co.nz/2010/10/robert-j-pope-nz-poet-and-cricketer.html
 YouTube: ‘My Home and My Heartland’ adaptation of <mask>’s ‘New Zealand, My Homeland’: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2nF2Zdf9y4
 National Library of New Zealand Catalogue http://nlnzcat.natlib.govt.nz/
 Poetry Archive of New Zealand Aotearoa Catalogue http://poetryarchivenz.wordpress.com/archive-catalogue/

1865 births
1949 deaths
New Zealand cricketers
New Zealand educators
New Zealand poets
New Zealand male poets
New Zealand composers
Male composers
People educated at Wellington College (New

masks:
Pope
Pope
Robert J
. Pope
Robert J
. Pope
Robert J
Pope
Pope


title: Maury Chaykin

texts:
<mask> (July 27, 1949 – July 27, 2010) was an American–Canadian actor, best known for his portrayal of detective Nero Wolfe, as well as for his work as a character actor in many films and television programs. Personal life
<mask> was born in Brooklyn, New York. His father, Irving J<mask> (1912–2007), was born in Brooklyn, and was a professor of accountancy at City College of New York. His mother, <mask> (née Bloomfield, 1921–2012), was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, but raised in Montreal, Quebec, since the age of three. She graduated from Beth Israel Hospital nursing school in Newark, New Jersey. <mask>'s maternal uncle, George Bloomfield (1930–2011), was a veteran Canadian director, producer, writer and actor who directed Chaykin in a number of projects for film and television. Raised in New York City, Chaykin studied drama at the University at Buffalo, The State University of New York.He subsequently moved to Toronto, Ontario, where he resided until his death. <mask>'s first marriage, to Canadian producer Ilana Frank, ended in divorce. He was subsequently married to Canadian actress Susannah Hoffmann, with whom he had one daughter, Rose. Best known for having played Jen Pringle in the Anne of Avonlea series, Hoffmann had a supporting role in a 2002 episode of the television series A Nero Wolfe Mystery, in which Chaykin starred. Chaykin was a dual citizen of the United States and Canada. Career
Chaykin was known for portrayals of blustery supporting characters. One of his rare leading roles was Nero Wolfe.Chaykin first played the legendary detective in The Golden Spiders: A Nero Wolfe Mystery (2000), an A&E telefilm adaptation of the 1953 novel by Rex Stout. Timothy Hutton costarred in the

masks:
Maury Alan Chaykin
Chaykin
. Chaykin
Clarice Chaykin
Chaykin
Chaykin


title: Maury Chaykin

texts: production as Archie Goodwin. The New York Times reported Chaykin's "undisguised delight" at starring in the promotion for The Golden Spiders: "There's an extraordinary billboard up on Sunset Boulevard right now, with a humongous photograph of my face. ... I drive by it constantly, back and forth, back and forth." The original movie's success led to the weekly series, A Nero Wolfe Mystery, which played for two seasons on A&E and continues to air internationally. <mask> and Hutton had worked together previously, albeit briefly, in the 1985 film Turk 182; and they worked together subsequently, in the 2006 film Heavens Fall.Two of <mask>'s early motion picture roles brought him public recognition: computer programmer Jim Sting in WarGames and prosecution witness Sam Tipton in My Cousin Vinny. In 1990, he had a small but pivotal role in the film Dances with Wolves, portraying Major Fambrough, an Army fort commander who kills himself as a result of becoming insane. Chaykin had his first starring role in Whale Music, a 1994 film in which he played a burned-out rock star, a character based largely on Brian Wilson. Chaykin was named Best Actor at the 15th Genie Awards for his portrayal. <mask> also had roles on the television series Seeing Things and Emily of New Moon as well as a recurring role as the intergalactic gourmand Nerus (a nod to Nero Wolfe) in Stargate SG-1. Chaykin portrayed the colourful bookie Frank Perlin opposite Philip Seymour Hoffman's compulsive gambler Dan Mahowny in Owning Mahowny, a film that critic Roger Ebert named as one of the ten best of 2003. In 2006, Chaykin appeared in an episode of the Ken Finkleman miniseries At the Hotel and received a Gemini Award for best

masks: Chaykin Chaykin Chaykin


title: Maury Chaykin

texts:
 performance by an actor in a guest role.He had a semi-recurring role in the HBO series Entourage, as volatile movie producer Harvey Weingard, a send-up of the disgraced producer Harvey Weinstein. He also appeared as Stan Deane, father of Kevin Zegers' character Woody Deane, in the 2006 romantic comedy It's a Boy Girl Thing. Chaykin starred as Sam Blecher, the owner of a family-run driving school in Winnipeg, in the first two seasons (2008–2010) of the Canadian comedy-drama television series Less Than Kind. The series received the 2010 Gemini Award for Best Comedy Program or Series. "Sam is an out-of-control, good-hearted, big-hearted person who just can't quite get it right with his family," Chaykin told Q radio interviewer Jian Ghomeshi in April 2010. "He's full of love but he can't express it. But what he does express is anxiety, desperation, and the need to dominate, which is kind of pathetic."Asked whether he liked the character, Chaykin replied, "I love him. I do, I really do, and it's the same kind of love that a person has for family — where you see their foibles but at the same time you embrace them because they are a part of you. And Sam certainly is a part of me. In 2011 <mask> posthumously received the ACTRA Toronto Award for Outstanding Performance — Male for his performance as Sam Blecher in Less Than Kind. He had been nominated for the award in 2003, for his portrayal of Nero Wolfe. Death
<mask> <mask> died in Toronto on July 27, 2010, his 61st birthday, from complications of a heart valve infection. Works

Theatre
Select theatre credits for <mask> Chaykin were part of his resumé at Edna Talent Management, Ltd.

Filmography
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Year
! Title
!

masks: Chaykin Maury Chaykin Maury


title: Klaus Koschorke

texts:
<mask> (born 13 April 1948) is a German historian of Christianity and was a Professor of Early and Global History of Christianity at the University of Munich in Germany from 1993 to 2013. Biography

After studying Protestant theology in Berlin, Heidelberg, Edinburgh, Tübingen and Heidelberg from 1967–1973, <mask> completed his doctoral degree in Heidelberg in 1976 with a dissertation on the newly discovered Coptic-Gnostic texts from Nag Hammadi. He was a research assistant in Heidelberg and assistant professor in Bern, where he qualified as a university lecturer in 1991 with his habilitation thesis on 4th century Greek ecclesiology (Basil of Caesarea). Also during this time he held guest professorships and teaching positions in Switzerland and in Asia (foremost in Sri Lanka, 1982/3). Academics
From 1993 to 2013, succeeding Georg Kretschmar, he held the Chair of Church history at the University of Munich. He developed it – in addition to the treatment of classical patristic themes – into the only Chair of Church history at a Faculty of Protestant Theology in German-speaking central Europe that has specialized in the history of non-western and global Christianity. Its many projects have aimed at developing an ecumenically oriented church history that pays proper attention not only to the denominational, but also to the geographical and cultural-contextual plurality of world Christianity.<mask> was dean of the Faculty for Protestant Theology at the University of Munich from

masks:
Klaus Koschorke
Klaus Koschorke
Koschorke


title: Klaus Koschorke

texts: 2003-2005. Regular research stays and lecture trips led him to Asia, Africa and Latin America. He inaugurated and developed the Munich-Freising-Conferences as an international platform for interdisciplinary exchange between scholars from various fields of professional expertise and regional or denominational background and as an instrument for the further development of the new historical subdiscipline "History of World Christianity". <mask> has been appointed guest professor at Liverpool Hope University (UK) in 2010 and at the University of Basel (Switzerland, 2014–2018) and has been serving as visiting professor in Sri Lanka (since 1982), India (Madurai), China (Shanghai, Beijing, Hangzhou), Japan (Tokyo, Kyoto), Korea (Seoul), Myanmar (Mandalay) Singapore, Pakistan (Lahore), South Africa (Pretoria), Uganda and delivered repeatedly lectures in Brazil and in the United States. Current research projects are focused on the broad spectrum of (both Western and Non-Western) "Christian Internationalisms around 1910" and a comprehensive history of Christianity in Asia, Africa and Latin America 1450-2000. In 2020 he was appointed Senior fellow at the KFG “Polycentricity and Plurality of Premodern Christianities” at the History Dept. Frankfurt University.The scholarly approach to the History of World Christianity developed by <mask> and some of his colleagues in Munich has recently been labeled as the "Munich School of World Christianity". It can be characterized by its focus on three

masks: Koschorke Koschorke


title: Klaus Koschorke

texts:
 in the Non-Western World. Vol.15). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 2009. Transcontinental Links in the History of Non-Western Christianity. (Transkontinentale Beziehungen in der Geschichte des Außereuropäischen Christentums.) (Studies in the History of Christianity in the Non-Western World. Vol. 6).Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 2002. ′Christen und Gewürze′. Konfrontation und Interaktion kolonialer und indigener Christentumsvarianten. (Studies in the History of Christianity in the Non-Western World Bd. 1). Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, Göttingen 1998. Spuren der alten Liebe.Studien zum Kirchenbegriff des Basilius von Caesarea. (Paradosis Bd. 32). Freiburg/Schweiz 1991. Die Polemik der Gnostiker gegen das kirchliche Christentum. Unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Nag-Hammadi-Traktate "Apokalypse des Petrus" (NHC VII,3) und "Testimonium Veritatis" (NHC IX,3). (Nag Hammadi Studies XII), Leiden 1978.Hippolyt's Ketzerbekämpfung und Polemik gegen die Gnostiker. Eine tendenzkritische Untersuchung seiner "Refutatio omnium haeresium". (Göttinger Orientforschungen VI/4), Wiesbaden 1975. Book on <mask>ke
 Mira Sonntag (Ed. ), ‘Gurôbaru historî’ no naka no kirisutokyô: kindai Ajia no shuppan media to nettowâku keisei [Christianity in ‘Global History’: Print Media and Network Building in Modern Asia]. Tokyo, Shinkyo Shuppansha 2019. Special Issue: The "Munich School of World Christianity", Journal of World Christianity, Vol.6, No. 1, 2016. Ciprian Burlacioiu, Adrian Hermann (Eds. ), Veränderte Landkarten.


title: Klaus Koschorke

texts:
 Auf dem Weg zu einer polyzentrischen Geschichte des Weltchristentums. Festschrift für <mask> zum 65. Geburtstag.Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 2013, . References

External links
 Homepage at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München

1948 births
German historians of religion
Living people
Historians of Christianity
German male non-fiction writers
World Christianity scholars
Christian


title: Richard Stearman

texts:
<mask> (born 19 August 1987) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Derby County. He is a versatile defender, being able to play in any defensive slot although primarily a centre half or right back. Career

Leicester City
Stearman was born in Wolverhampton, West Midlands, and raised in Leicestershire. He joined the Leicester City youth academy in 1998 having been spotted playing for his local side Harborough Town. Equally adept at playing at right-back or centre-back, he signed his first professional contract in 2004, shortly after having won Leicester's Young Player of the Year award in 2003–04. Stearman made his senior debut, aged 17, on 30 October 2004 in a goalless draw at Cardiff City. He scored his first senior goal in Leicester's 3–1 home victory over Millwall on 2 April 2005 and finished his first season with eight appearances.He became a first team regular in 2005–06, and attracted a bid from Sunderland, rejected by then-manager Rob Kelly, who said he was unwilling to part with one of his players he considered a hot prospect. He remained with the club for two more seasons, and won both Player of the Year and Player's Player of the Year awards in 2007–08. Wolverhampton Wanderers

After Leicester were relegated to League One, Stearman signed for Championship side Wolverhampton Wanderers on 25 June 2008 in a four-year deal. He made his debut for Wolves in a 2–2 draw at Plymouth Argyle on 9 August 2008. Towards the latter end of 2008 saw Stearman partnering England under-21s teammate Michael Mancienne in defence. On 3 May, he scored his first goal for the club, an injury time winner against Doncaster Rovers, and received a championship winners medal. Stearman was also named in the PFA 2009


title: David Hudson (pioneer)

texts:
<mask> (February 17, 1761 – March 17, 1836) was an American businessman noted for founding Hudson Township, the present-day Hudson, Ohio. <mask> was born in Branford, Connecticut and lived there until the age four when his family moved to Goshen, Connecticut. He lived in Goshen for many years, owning a farm, marrying Anna Norton in 1783 and raising the oldest seven of their nine children there. In 1789, <mask> joined a group to purchase a parcel of land in the Connecticut Western Reserve. The following year, he left Goshen to survey the parcel and settle it as Hudson Township. <mask> traveled through the state of New York, west along Lake Erie and south along the Cuyahoga River to reach his land. At the settlement, <mask> and his men built a home and the township's population increased steadily over the next few decades.<mask>'s wife and children eventually moved to the township, where they had two more children. <mask> cited religion as a major influence on his life. He died on March 17, 1836, at age 75. Early life
<mask> was born in Branford, Connecticut on February 17, 1761, the youngest child of <mask> and Rebecca Fowler. Four years after his birth, his family moved to Goshen, Connecticut. According to a family legend, <mask> served as a drummer boy during the American Revolutionary War (which began in 1775, when he was 14). His service is unconfirmed, however, and his name does not appear in the Historical Register of Officers of the Continental Army.There is also doubt about <mask>'s claim that his property was "spent" at the hands of the British. If his land had been raided, he would have received a share of the Firelands, a tract of land given residents of Connecticut in compensation for war damages, and <mask> would probably not have later invested in and settled land in the

masks:
David Hudson
Hudson
Hudson
Hudson
Hudson
Hudson
Hudson
Hudson
David Hudson
Hudson
Hudson
Hudson


title: David Hudson (pioneer)

texts:
 Connecticut Western Reserve. On December 22, 1783, <mask> married Anna Norton, daughter of <mask> and Anna Brownson, and together they raised their first seven children in Goshen until 1799. <mask> owned a  substantial farm there. On October 10, 1795, <mask> bought $1,200 worth of stock of the Connecticut Land Company, owner of the Connecticut Western Reserve (a tract of land which was to be subdivided and sold). Religion
According to <mask>, his early religious experiences shaped his later life. His father, a Presbyterian, became a Baptist when <mask> was nine.Six years later, his father became a Quaker. The elder <mask>'s frequent changes of religion made his son a skeptic; <mask> claimed disgust with the "failings and immoralities" of "many professing Christians." Later, however, he cited the French Revolution as his religious "awakening". <mask> was repelled by the uprising's violence and disregard for life; in 1798 he proclaimed himself a "political Christian", and later a "speculative Christian". From then on, <mask> felt it his duty to lead a religious life. He was quiet about his beliefs, however: "My pride would not permit me to unburthen my soul to any living person. I hated company".In his writings, <mask> cited the principles of "morality, religion, law observance and education" which may have influenced his later actions, including the settlement of land in the west. Establishment of Hudson

Travel

In 1795, the Connecticut Land Company bought land in Northeast Ohio, then known as the Connecticut Western Reserve. The parcel was divided into 129 townships, each measuring . <mask> bought a plot of land in the Reserve (township 4, range 10) in 1798 in partnership with a group including Birdsey and Nathaniel Norton, who provided three-fourths of the money for the purchase. Of the

masks:
Hudson
David Norton
Hudson
Hudson
Hudson
Hudson
Hudson
Hudson
Hudson
Hudson
Hudson
Hudson


title: David Hudson (pioneer)

texts: group, only <mask> left for the land with a small group of settlers (including his son Ira and employees Jesse Linsley and William McKinley), on April 22, 1799. The group reached Albany, New York two days later, where Joseph Darrow was hired. <mask> also bought $46.50 worth of goods in Albany and nearby Schenectady.A few members of the group, including <mask>, left to drive cattle to the settlement. The others then traveled across New York along the Mohawk River valley, passing through Fort Schuyler in Utica (where Jonah Meechum was hired on April 29). The group then arrived at Onondaga (near present-day Syracuse) on May 2, where Richard Blin was hired. They reached East Bloomfield, where Birdsey Norton lived, on May 5. The party replenished its supplies and <mask> met with Benjamin Tappan, who was on his way to a settlement near Hudson's. They agreed to travel together by boat, while another small group herded livestock overland, to their respective settlements. On May 16, 1799, the group, consisting of <mask>, Darrow, Blin, McKinley and Tappan, traveled north to Lake Ontario.Departing in several boats from Oswego, they traveled west towards Lake Erie. Although <mask> anticipated that the trip would take less than a month, it took 56 days. Most of the journey was by water, and ice on the Niagara River, inclement weather and ice on Lake Erie, and unnavigable portions of the Cuyahoga River contributed to the travelers' slow progress. Although ice on Lake Erie and the Buffalo River near Niagara Falls destroyed one boat, the group reached Cleaveland (present-day Cleveland, Ohio) on June 9, 1799. After purchasing more supplies, they set off down the Cuyahoga River. Although <mask> believed that the river could carry their boats as far south as required, they only reached present-day Northfield

masks:
Hudson
Hudson
Ira Hudson
Hudson
Hudson
Hudson
Hudson


title: David Hudson (pioneer)

texts:
 on June 20. When the settlers arrived in the vicinity of their parcel they had difficulty locating its four boundary markers, finding the southwest marker in late June.Only one of the two groups herding cattle overland reached the settlement. Hudson Township

After establishing the center point of their parcel, <mask> and his partners built a trail from that point to their boat on the Cuyahoga. It took more than a week for the group to build the trail and carry their goods from the boat. They then built a small shelter, and began to establish the township. The group experienced hardship over the next few months, including wet weather and a shortage of food. <mask> traveled back up the Cuyahoga to Cleaveland in an attempt to buy food. "The weather was exceeding wet and very cold, and I experienced the most uncomfortable night I ever felt", he wrote in his journal.When <mask> returned to Cleaveland, he found few settlers and no food to spare. He continued east on Lake Erie to the mouth of Cattaraugus Creek, a stream in Western New York. There, <mask> obtained food and brought it back to the settlement. By autumn, its population had grown to thirteen; the group built a  log house and planted a small turnip garden and a  wheat field. By this time most of the plot had been surveyed, and surveying was completed on October 11. The following day <mask>, his son Ira and two other men returned to Goshen, Connecticut, to sell land on the Western Reserve. <mask>'s boat was leaky and the trip was difficult due to cold, inclement weather, but in Goshen he found his family in good health.<mask> sold land on his settlement to twenty-eight people, offering  to the first purchaser (Miss Ruth Gaylord, who gave the land to her niece). On January 1, 1800, <mask> and his family left Goshen for the township,

masks: Hudson Hudson Hudson Hudson Hudson Hudson Hudson Hudson


title: David Hudson (pioneer)

texts:
 their new permanent residence. The family stopped in Bloomfield, New York, where they met with the rest of the settlers. <mask> purchased livestock and a year's worth of supplies for $2,000, giving the livestock to four men to drive overland to the settlement. On April 30, the remaining settlers embarked on eight boats, arriving on May 20. On October 28, <mask> gave birth to Anne Maria, the first person born in the settlement. By the end of the year, <mask>'s colony was the first established settlement in present-day Summit County.A few more settlers arrived in 1801, and in 1802 the settlement became officially known as Hudson Township. Post-establishment

After establishing Hudson Township, <mask> played a significant part in the buying, selling and farming of land in his and neighboring towns. By 1808, he owned a total of  of land in Hudson and Chester Townships. On this land <mask> grew hay, potatoes, corn and wheat, and managed hogs, oxen, cows, sheep and horses. He also provided accommodations for visitors to the town. <mask> was party to about 200 financial transactions, making him a prominent figure in the area. During this period, it was typical for employers to pay employees partially in whiskey.<mask> broke this tradition by declining to pay his workers with alcohol, to their disgruntlement. (At the time, use of alcohol was viewed much more negatively than it has been since the 1933 failure of Prohibition in the United States. Many called for it to be outlawed. To not pay with liquor would have been seen as progressive.) <mask>'s home, built in 1805–06, was the first frame house in town. Two-and-a-half stories tall, it measured . In addition to housing <mask>'s family, it was the town's first post office, tavern, and courtroom.The courtroom was used for trials heard by justice of

masks:
Hudson
Anna Hudson
Hudson
Hudson
Hudson
Hudson
Hudson
Hudson
Hudson


title: David Hudson (pioneer)

texts:
 the peace Arthur St. Clair, whom <mask> appointed in 1800 in one of his first actions after founding the town. <mask> served as the township's first postmaster, holding the office until 1829 (when he was removed from the position after opposing Andrew Jackson in the 1828 presidential election). The house was also a frequent source of food and shelter for travelers, including fugitive slaves on the Underground Railroad, due to the township's central location in the Western Reserve. <mask> Jr., <mask>'s son, recorded the names of hundreds of people who passed through the house in his diaries. <mask>'s wife, Anna, gave birth to the last two of their nine children in the township. <mask>., the youngest, was last in a line of six generations of youngest <mask> sons named <mask>. <mask> died in August 1816.The following January, <mask> married Mari Robinson. <mask> died on March 17, 1836, at 75 years of age. Notes

References
 Caccamo, James F. (1995). The Story of Hudson, Ohio. Hudson, Ohio: Friends of the Hudson Library, Inc.
 Grismer, Karl H. (1952?). Akron and Summit County.Summit County Historical Society. Howe, Henry (1908). Historical Collections of Ohio, Volume 2. State of Ohio. p. 626 - 630. Hyde, William J (May 23, 1969). <mask>.Kirby, C.D. (1976). The Early History of Gowanda and The Beautiful Land of the Cattaraugus. Gowanda, NY: Niagara Frontier Publishing Company, Inc. / Gowanda Area Bi-Centennial Committee, Inc.
 Knepper, George W. (1989, 1997, 2004). Ohio and Its People. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. Lane, Samuel Alanson.Fifty Years and Over of Akron and Summit County. 1761 births
1836 deaths
American city founders
American surveyors
Connecticut Land Company
People from Hudson, Ohio
People from Branford, Connecticut
People from Goshen, Connecticut
Underground

masks:
Hudson
Hudson
David Hudson
Hudson
Hudson
David Jr
Hudson
David
Anna Hudson
Hudson
Hudson
David Hudson


title: Louis Bonnier

texts:
<mask> (14 June 1856 – 16 September 1946) was a French architect known for his work as an urban planner for the city of Paris. He was instrumental in loosening the restrictions on the appearance of buildings in Paris, which resulted in the blossoming of Art Nouveau buildings. He designed many significant buildings himself, including private villas, public housing and railway buildings. In all his work he was true to the rationalist principles of Art Nouveau. Life

Early years: 1856–86

<mask> was born on 14 June 1856 in Templeuve, Nord. The Bonnier family were originally laborers. <mask> was the son of a notary's clerk who later became manager of a sugar factory and then a wine salesman.<mask>'s father was a committed Republican. <mask> was the oldest of four boys. His brothers were Charles (1803–1926), <mask> (1861–1918) and Jules (1859–1908). <mask> became a well-known biologist. Bonnier studied painting and architecture at the École académique de Lille. He was admitted to the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris in 1877, where he was a pupil of André Moyaux and <mask> André. Bonnier married Isabelle Deconchy on  25 April 1881.She was the sister of his friend Ferdinand Deconchy, a painter, and daughter of a well-known architect. They had three sons. Jean (1882–1966) was a painter and decorator, Jacques (1884–1964) was an architect and Marc (1887–1916) was an aviator. <mask> graduated from the École des Beaux-Arts in 1886. Pre-war career: 1886–1914
Examples of Bonnier's early work were four houses he built in Ambleteuse, Nord (1892), the town hall in Templeuve (1893) and the

masks:
Louis Bernard Bonnier
Louis Bernard Bonnier
Louis Bonnier
Louis
Louis
Pierre Bonnier
Jules Bonnier
Louis Jules
Louis Bonnier


title: Louis Bonnier

texts:
 accommodations. His last task before retiring was to manage the architecture services and works for the Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs of 1925. His work was part of the architecture event in the art competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics.He died in Paris in 1946. Style

<mask> and Henri Sauvage were two of the main figures in the transition from Art nouveau to modern architecture. Throughout his career Bonnier was true to the principles of imaginative eclecticism that are one of the foundations of Art Nouveau, rejecting the stricter schools of French classical architecture in favour of more picturesque ornamentation, especially when it emphasizes and explains the structure of the building. Charles Plumet praised Bonnier, who he thought had carefully adapted forms to contexts and needs. 1923–25 Grand Hotel du Mont Blanc for PLM, Combloux, Haute-Savoie
1924 Railway Station, Saint-Laurent-du-Var, Alpes-Maritimes
1926 May farm, Morienval, Oise
1926 Café, Gare de Marseille-Saint-Charles, Marseille
1926–33 PLM Station Hotel, Briançon, Hautes-Alpes
1926–33 PLM Station Hotel, Marseille
1927 Villa of doctor Got, Pornichet, now in Loire-Atlantique
1929–32 Houses for executives of PLM, 7 rue de Rambouillet, Paris 12th
1932 Station buffet at the Gare de Marseille-Saint-Charles, Marseille

Publications
Publications include:

Notes

Sources

Further reading

1856 births
People from Nord (French department)
1946 deaths
Alumni of the École des Beaux-Arts
19th-century French architects
20th-century French architects
French urban planners
Art Nouveau architects
Olympic competitors in art


title: Al McCoy (boxer)

texts:
<mask>, (October 23, 1894 – August 22, 1966), born <mask>, was a boxing World Middleweight Champion from 1914 to 1917. He had a total of 157 bouts. Of those determined officially, he won 44 with 27 by knockout, and had 6 losses, and 6 draws. Around 107 of his fights were no decision bouts. Referees and judges in this era could not render a decision for fights in New York and most other states except in the case of a disqualification or knockout. <mask>'s BoxRec record on the right has newspaper coverage determining the winner for his large number of no decision bouts. Newspapers could also determine the outcome of a fight as a draw.Early life and boxing career

<mask> was born <mask> in Rosenhayn, Deerfield Township, New Jersey, on October 23, 1894. As a child, he moved with his family to Brownsville, Brooklyn, New York City, where his father found work as a kosher butcher. At age 14 he helped make ends meet by filling in as a boxer for preliminary fights at local boxing clubs, when the scheduled boxers failed to show. Ken Blady speculates that his manager, Charley Goldman, had him change his surname to <mask> to hide his boxing from his religious parents who would have objected. Blady made the stunning observation that for his first nine years and 139 fights <mask> was undefeated. This made his winning streak second only to English boxer Hal Bagwell, although the fact that a no-decision bout did not officially count as a loss, probably aided <mask>'s record. <mask> started boxing as a bantamweight, but fighting as a 138-pound lightweight in 1912, he began to attract attention.He defeated Young Erne, a competent Philadelphia lightweight, on November 9, 1912, in Philadelphia, winning in six rounds. The newspaper that gave him the edge noted that Erne was too out of condition to match well with the fit sixteen year old. Fighting as a welterweight, on March 2, 1912, in a ten-round newspaper decision, he defeated the more accomplished boxer Terry McGraw who he outweighed. Fighting on July

masks:
Al McCoy
Alexander Rudolph
McCoy
McCoy
Alexander Rudolph
McCoy
McCoy
McCoy
McCoy


title: Al McCoy (boxer)

texts:
 3, 1916, in Queens, he defeated Dave Kurtz in a ten-round newspaper decision. Not surprisingly, the seventeen year old's luck took a turn when he fought Young Otto, a more accomplished Jewish lightweight boxer from New York's Lower East Side, nine years his senior, who would hold a record for most consecutive first-round knockouts. <mask> lost to the lighter Otto, though fighting at 155 in the light middleweight range. In 1913, he battled even more impressive boxers, though winning far more rarely by knockout.In no decision bouts well into the middleweight range, he met Jewish boxer Soldier Bartfield, who would engage in close fights or defeat most of the great boxers of the era. He also matched with Terry Mitchell, Billy Grup, KO Brennan, Bull Anderson and the Zulu Kid. The newspapers had him winning all these standard ten round New York fights, except for a draw with the accomplished welterweight Zulu Kid. He even defeated the exceptional Soldier Bartfield on August 11, 1913, knocking him to the canvas three times in the fight. <mask> would never again decisively beat Bartfield, though he would meet him at least four more times in his career. Though never winning a world title, Bartfield would meet and often defeat more champions and top contenders than nearly any other boxer of his era. <mask> fought Wildcat Ferns to two draws by decision in Ohio where referees could determine the outcome of a bout without a foul or knockout occurring.Winning the Middleweight World Championship

<mask> was originally scheduled to fight Joseph Chip in April 1914. When Joe Chip fell ill, his brother,  Middleweight World Title holder George consented to the bout, probably considering it unlikely he would lose by knockout to nineteen year old <mask>. For Chip to lose his title in New York, a knockout would be required. In his last 100 bouts, <mask> had only a 23% knockout rate, impressive, but probably not perceived as a serious threat to the Middleweight World Champion Chip. Manager Charlie Goldman

masks: McCoy McCoy McCoy McCoy McCoy McCoy


title: Al McCoy (boxer)

texts: wisely advised <mask> to charge for a knockout from the first bell, assuming that Chip would box cautiously early in the first round against <mask>'s unorthodox, left handed style. Taking his manager's advice, on April 7, 1914, <mask> landed a powerful left to Chip's jaw early in the first round, lifting him off the canvas, and achieving a victory that probably shocked the bookmakers. The knockout occurred just one minute and fifty seconds into the first around.The Pittsburgh Press noted that the Broadway Sporting Club in Brooklyn was only "fairly filled" as spectators may have stayed home expecting a loss or poor showing by their hometown boy. Robert Edgren, summarizing the last few seconds of the fight, wrote "<mask>'s left fist started somewhere near his knees. He brought it up with all his strength. His body swung upward with the blow as though he had been swinging at a bag. His fist landed fairly on the point of the crouching champion's unguarded chin." The Gazette Times noted that <mask>'s winning punch was a counterpunch, and wrote, "Chip, eager to grasp his opportunity, started a right swing that had all the earmarks of a haymaker. <mask> crossed in with his left, shooting over a hybrid punch which was half swing and half uppercut, and the New Castle fighter (Chip) went down flat, his head striking the floor of the ring."Aged 19, he became the youngest person as well as the first left handed-boxer ever to win a Middleweight World championship. It was also the shortest fight on record in which a boxer had taken a World Title from an opponent. As the result of his youth, and unorthodox style, many boxing writers and fans considered <mask>'s ascent to the world title a fluke. The Tacoma Times, were not alone in their sentiments when they wrote three a half full years after <mask> had taken the title, "Early in 1914, Chip (George) unfortunately ran into a punch in the first round of his bout with <mask>, and the latter assumed the title. <mask> was never a real champion and

masks:
McCoy
Al
McCoy
McCoy
McCoy
McCoy
McCoy
McCoy
Al McCoy
McCoy


title: Al McCoy (boxer)

texts: usually dodged anyone who was likely to knock him out." The New York Evening World wrote ten months after he took the title from Chip, "<mask> has held the title technically, as no one has in turn knocked him out. But as a champion our old friend <mask> is a mirth-producing object."His successful defense of the title for 42 consecutive bouts would prove he deserved the honor of Middleweight World Champion. In fact, at 42 bouts, according to Ken Blady, <mask> had the longest undefeated streak of any boxer to ever hold a title. While holding the championship, he allowed most of the world's top contenders to challenge him for it. He fought Soldier Bartfield twice on November 10, and 22, 1914 in Brooklyn losing by the decision of newspapers in ten round bouts. Though not gaining a decided edge in the two well fought bouts, the exceptional Bartfield was unable to land a knockout, and so <mask> retained the title. He took on top contenders Willie Lewis, Willie KO Brennan, Jewish contender Emmit "Kid" Wagner, and Italian Joe Gans, losing only to Brennan by the decision of newspapers in their middleweight matchups. His bout with Lewis on October 13, 1914, at the Broadway Sporting Club in Brooklyn, resulted in a near knockout of Lewis, once a top welterweight contender, in the fourth round.New London's The Day noted, "the bell saved Lewis in the fourth round. He was tottering, incapable of defense, when the bell rang. He came up for the final round (fifth) groggy", and <mask> consequently knocked him out, using his left to deliver the telling blow in the prior round. On January 25, 1915, he defeated the talented Joe Borrell by the decision of newspapers in a six-round bout in Philadelphia. Borrel had ended the career of ex-welterweight world champion Harry Lewis two years earlier when Lewis had resumed boxing too soon after being injured in a car accident. <mask>'s March 23, 1915, bout with Silent Martin may have been a closer affair, as the Evening News wrote that <mask> "had the better of

masks: McCoy Al McCoy McCoy McCoy McCoy McCoy


title: Al McCoy (boxer)

texts:
 Silent Martin in seven of the ten rounds in Brooklyn," though several New York papers gave the close bout to Martin. On April 6, 1915, again in Brooklyn, <mask> fought a thrilling rematch with George Chip in Brooklyn, and though losing the ten round no-decision bout in the opinion of the New York Times, Chip could not knockout <mask>, and so he retained the world title.The following month on May 4, 1915, again in Brooklyn, he fought contender Jimmy Clabby, in another title match where he successfully defended against a knockout. The New London Day noted that <mask>'s primary aim was to prevent a knockout, and that he did not fight with a decided edge. The paper wrote that with Clabby "<mask> entered the ring with the sole intention of employing every means to stay the limit, and he was successful." The Day further noted that the boxing seemed listless, and that when Clabby "showed an inclination to exchange blows at short range, <mask> usually declined the issue," but that "Clabby was the agressor (sic) at all times." Again fighting in Brooklyn, he faced top contenders Young Ahearn and Silent Martin, completing both title bouts without receiving a decisive knockout. In November 1915, he held off another challenge from Silent Martin. Later career and losing the Middleweight World Title

In 1916, he took on Young Ahearn in another title bout, and rematched with George Chip in a non-title fight, forgoing knockouts in both bouts, but not gaining an advantage in the decisions of the New York Times.His strenuous schedule with top contenders had begun to wear on <mask>. Through 1916, he fared better achieving several knockouts against opponents who were of less caliber, before taking on a critical bout with 1926 World Middleweight Champion Harry Greb on April 30, 1917. The Pittsburgh Post had Greb winning every round in a match where <mask> seemed clearly outmatched, but was unable to gain a knockout, even in the tenth round where he attempted in vain to land the telling blow. <mask> finally

masks: McCoy McCoy McCoy McCoy McCoy McCoy McCoy McCoy


title: Al McCoy (boxer)

texts:
 lost his Middleweight Title on November 14, 1917, in his home city of Brooklyn against Mike O'Dowd, losing by a 6th-round knockout. The New London Day noted that <mask> was simply unable to fend off the blows of O'Dowd, writing "The men fought toe-to-toe from bell to bell, not because <mask> wished it thus, but because Mike kept boring in and swinging both hands to the head and body. <mask> tried to clinch after every lead, but O'Dowd forced the champion to break away by the fury of his attack." The Day further noted that <mask> took punishment in the first three rounds but that by the fourth took much heavier blows to the jaw and midsection.<mask> was down more than once in the fourth largely from blows to the face, but managed to knock O'Dowd down once with his signature left hook. In the sixth round, <mask> was down twice from head and body blows before finally having his cornermen throw in the towel at a count of six on his third knockdown. He rematched with future middleweight champion Greb on May 13, 1918, demonstrating his willingness to take on top talent even after his loss of the title, but was again outmatched by his stronger, more aggressive opponent. Though Greb had already defeated some exceptional challengers, <mask> had suffered through forty-six defenses while champion from the toughest of title contenders. Later life
Retiring from East Coast boxing, <mask> moved to Los Angeles with his wife Ruth. Trying his hand at movies, he appeared in a role credited as "pug" in 20th Century Picture's 1933 The Bowery. Also appearing in the movie were New York Jewish boxers Phil Bloom, Joe Glick, and Abe Hollandersky, "Fireman" Jim Flynn, and heavyweight Frank Moran.The film involved a rivalry between bar owner Chuck Connors and central character Steve Brody. It was set in the New York Bowery, in the Lower East side of Manhattan, around the 1890s, and contained a lot of non-professional fighting. Actor George Walsh played real life character Steve Brodie, who indeed owned a Bowery

masks: McCoy McCoy Al McCoy McCoy McCoy McCoy McCoy


title: Al McCoy (boxer)

texts:
 bar and won fame jumping off the Brooklyn Bridge. The other primary character Chuck Connors, played by Wallace Beery, managed a professional boxer. In a brief bit, Walsh is revealed to be Irish heavyweight boxing champion John L. Sullivan. On October 9, 1937 <mask> appeared in the "Night of Memories" benefit for Wad Wadhams, at Hollywood Legion Stadium. Wadhams was the victim of a stroke and had mounting medical bills.In his career, he had worked as a boxing promoter matching boxers for legendary boxing promoter "Colonel" Jack Doyle who had completed contracts for Jack Dempsey. Other featured boxers included Henry Armstrong, Jack Silver, Jimmy McLarnin, and Jackie Fields. Death
When <mask> lost his home and most of his possessions in a fire in 1964, his health took a turn for the worse. Living on only a small state pension, chronic illness restricted him to living in a nursing home. He died on August 22, 1966, in Los Angeles, California. Legacy and titles held
<mask>'s professional record according to one source: 157 bouts — won 99 (26 KOs), lost 40, no-decisions 18. Note that newspaper decisions vary.<mask>, who was Jewish, was inducted into the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 1989. Professional boxing record
All information in this section is derived from BoxRec, unless otherwise stated. Official Record

All newspaper decisions are officially regarded as “no decision” bouts and are not counted to the win/loss/draw column. Unofficial record

Record with the inclusion of newspaper decisions to the win/loss/draw column. See also
List of middleweight boxing champions
List of select Jewish boxers

References

External links

<mask>'s boxing record at Cyber Boxing Zone
<mask> at Jewish Sports

1894 births
1966 deaths
People from Deerfield Township, New Jersey
Sportspeople from Cumberland County, New Jersey
Jewish American boxers
Middleweight boxers
Jewish boxers
Boxers from New Jersey
World boxing champions
World middleweight boxing champions
American male


title: Javier Téllez

texts:
<mask> is a Venezuelan artist, living and working in New York City. Early life

<mask> was born in 1969 in Valencia, Venezuela. Both his mother and father were psychiatrists, thus exposing Téllez to ideas and concepts about mental illness from a young age. His father worked at Bárbula Psychiatric Hospital in Venezuela and would sometimes treat patients with his son in the same room. Téllez has spoken about attending carnivals at the hospital—known for its progressive, alternative treatment methods—where patients and psychiatrists would switch uniforms to symbolically invert their stereotypical, daily roles. This later became influential in his work and inspired his interest in masks and the carnivalesque. In 1911, his grandfather founded one of the first movie theaters in Venezuela.As a child Téllez would spend time in the projection booth, sparking his interest in film from a young age. Téllez has commented on his memories of visiting art museums as a child and drawing connections between museums and psychiatric hospitals saying “both institutions are symbolic representations of authority, founded on taxonomies based on the normal and the pathological, inclusion and exclusion.”

He attended the Arturo Michelena School of Fine Arts in Venezuela. He was a participant in the P.S. 1 International Studio Program in 1993, the Whitney Independent Study Program in 1997, the Gasworks Studio Program, London in 1999, and received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1999. Téllez has been openly critical of the corruption and class conflicts in his native Venezuela, opting to turn down his invitation to represent Venezuela at the 50th Venice Biennial. Techniques and processes

<mask> is widely known for his films which feature patients from psychiatric institutions, thus allowing traditionally marginalized groups of people the power

masks:
Javier Téllez
Javier Téllez
Javier Téllez


title: David Eagleman

texts:
<mask> (born April 25, 1971) is an American neuroscientist, author, and science communicator. He teaches neuroscience at Stanford University and is CEO and co-founder of Neosensory, a company that develops devices for sensory substitution. He also directs the non-profit Center for Science and Law, which seeks to align the legal system with modern neuroscience and is Chief Science Officer and co-founder of BrainCheck, a digital cognitive health platform used in medical practices and health systems. He is known for his work on brain plasticity, time perception, synesthesia, and neurolaw. He is a Guggenheim Fellow and a New York Times-bestselling author published in 32 languages. He is the writer and presenter of the Emmy-nominated international television series, The Brain with <mask>. Biography
<mask> was born in New Mexico to Arthur and Cirel Egelman, a Jewish physician and biology teacher, respectively.<mask> decided to change his name from Egelman after discovering alternative spellings in personal genealogy research. An early experience of falling from a roof raised his interest in understanding the neural basis of time perception. He attended the Albuquerque Academy for high school. As an undergraduate at Rice University, he majored in British and American literature. He spent his junior year abroad at Oxford University. He graduated from Rice in 1993. He earned his PhD in Neuroscience at Baylor College of Medicine in 1998, followed by a postdoctoral fellowship at the Salk Institute.Eagleman is currently an adjunct professor at Stanford University, after directing a neuroscience research laboratory for 10 years at Baylor College of Medicine. He serves as the Chief Science Advisor for the Mind Science Foundation, and is the youngest member of the board of directors of the Long Now Foundation. Eagleman is a Guggenheim Fellow, a Fellow of the Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies, and a council member on the World

masks:
David Eagleman
David Eagleman
Eagleman
Eagleman


title: David Eagleman

texts:
 Economic Forum's Global Agenda Council on Neuroscience & Behavior. He was voted one of Houston's Most Stylish men, and Italy's Style fashion magazine named Eagleman one of the "Brainiest, Brightest Idea Guys" and featured him on the cover. He was awarded the Science Educator Award by the Society for Neuroscience. He has spun off several companies from his research, including BrainCheck, which helps medical professionals assess and diagnose cognitive impairment and dementia, and NeoSensory, which uses sound-to-touch sensory substitution to feed data streams into the brain, as described in his TED talk. Eagleman has been profiled in magazines such as the New Yorker, Texas Monthly, and Texas Observer, on pop-culture television programs such as The Colbert Report and on the scientific program Nova Science Now.Stewart Brand wrote that "<mask>man may be the best combination of scientist and fiction-writer alive". Eagleman founded Deathswitch, an internet based dead man's switch service, in 2007. As opposed to committing to strict atheism or to a particular religious position, Eagleman who is Jewish, refers to himself as a possibilian, which distinguishes itself from atheism and agnosticism by studying the structure of the possibility space. Scientific specializations

Sensory substitution
Sensory substitution refers to feeding information into the brain via unusual sensory channels (for example, audition through vibrations on the skin). In a TED talk, Eagleman unveiled a method for using sound-to-touch sensory substitution to feed data streams into the brain. Eagleman started research of sensory substitutions for the deaf in 2013. In 2015, together with Dr. Scott Novich, PhD, he co-founded the company Neosensory, headquartered in Palo Alto, California.As of 2020, Neosensory has raised 16 million dollars in venture funding. Eagleman's book Livewired describes the history and future of sensory substitution. In 2015, the company


title: David Eagleman

texts:
 laws, punish criminals, and invent new methods for rehabilitation.Eagleman is the founder and director of the Center for Science and Law. Company
<mask> is a co-founder and CEO of Neosensory

Television
Eagleman wrote and hosted The Brain with <mask>, an international television documentary series for which he was the writer, host, and executive producer  The series debuted on PBS in America in 2015, followed by the BBC in the United Kingdom and the SBS in Australia before worldwide distribution. The New York Times listed it as one of the best television shows of the year. In 2016, the series was nominated for an Emmy Award. In 2018 he made a Netflix documentary, The Creative Brain, based on his book The Runaway Species with Anthony Brandt. In that documentary, he interviews creators such as Tim Robbins, Michael Chabon, Grimes, Dan Weiss, Kelis, Robert Glasper, Nathan Myhrvold, Michelle Khine, Nick Cave, Bjarke Ingels, and others. Eagleman serves as the scientific advisor for the HBO television series Westworld.He previously served as the science advisor for the TNT television drama, Perception, starring Eric McCormack as a schizophrenic neuropsychiatrist. In that role, Eagleman wrote one of the episodes, "Eternity". In 2021, Eagleman was the guest interviewee on The Life Scientific on BBC Radio 4 discussing his life and science. Books

Wednesday is Indigo Blue: Discovering the Brain of Synesthesia
Eagleman's book on synesthesia, co-authored with neurologist Richard Cytowic, compiles the modern understanding and research about this perceptual condition. The afterword for the book was written by Dmitri Nabokov, the son of Vladimir Nabokov, a famous synesthete. The book won the Montaigne Medal for "books that illuminate, progress, or redirect thought". Sum
Eagleman's work of literary fiction, Sum: Forty Tales from the Afterlives, is an international bestseller published in 32 languages.The Observer wrote that "Sum has the

masks:
David Eagleman
David Eagleman


title: David Eagleman

texts:
 the #8 Technology talk of 2010 by Fora.tv.Incognito: The Secret Lives of the Brain
Eagleman's science book Incognito: The Secret Lives of the Brain is a New York Times bestseller and was named a Best Book of the Year by Amazon, the Boston Globe, and the Houston Chronicle. Incognito was reviewed as "appealing and persuasive" by The Wall Street Journal and "a shining example of lucid and easy-to-grasp science writing" by The Independent. The book explores the brain as being a "team of rivals", with parts of the brain constantly "fighting it out" among each other. The Brain: The Story of You
In 2015, The Brain came out as a companion book to the television series The Brain with <mask>man. Brain and Behavior: A Cognitive Neuroscience Perspective
In 2016, Eagleman co-authored this Cognitive Neuroscience textbook with Jonathan Downar. The textbook is published by Oxford University Press, and is used by many universities around the world, including Stanford and Columbia. The Runaway Species
In 2017 Eagleman and co-author Anthony Brandt (a music composer) wrote The Runaway Species, an examination of human creativity.The book was described by the journal Nature as "A lively exploration of the software our brains run in search of the mother lode of invention… It sweeps the reader through examples from engineering, science, product design, music and the visual arts to trace the roots of creative thinking." The Wall Street Journal wrote that "the authors look at art and science together to examine how innovations — from Picasso's initially offensive paintings to Steve Jobs's startling iPhone — build on what already exists ... This manifesto of sorts shows how both disciplines foster creativity." Livewired: The Inside Story of the Ever-Changing Brain
In 2020, Eagleman published Livewired: The Inside Story of the Ever-Changing Brain, a nonfiction book about neuroplasticity. As of late 2020, it is nominated for the Pulitzer Prize. A Kirkus


title: David Eagleman

texts:
 review described the book as "outstanding popular science", while New Scientist magazine wrote that "Eagleman brings the subject to life in a way I haven't seen other writers achieve before." Harvard Business Review wrote that Livewired "gets the science right and makes it accessible ... completely upending our basic sense of what the brain is in the process."The Wall Street Journal wrote that "since the passing of Isaac Asimov, we haven't had a working scientist like Eagleman, who engages his ideas in such a variety of modes. Livewired reads wonderfully, like what a book would be if it were written by Oliver Sacks and William Gibson, sitting on Carl Sagan's front lawn." Works
 Wednesday Is Indigo Blue: Discovering the Brain of Synesthesia, co-authored with Richard Cytowic, MIT Press, 2009
 Sum: Forty Tales from the Afterlives, Pantheon, 2009 (Fiction)
 The Safety Net: Surviving Pandemics and Other Disasters, Canongate, 2020 (originally published as Why the Net Matters, Canongate, 2010)
 Incognito: The Secret Lives of the Brain, Pantheon, 2011
 The Brain with <mask>man, a PBS television series, 2015
 The Brain: The Story of You, Canongate, 2015
 Brain and Behavior: A Cognitive Neuroscience Perspective, co-authored with Jonathan Downar, Oxford University Press, 2016
 The Runaway Species, co-authored with Anthony Brandt, Catapult, 2017
 Livewired: The Inside Story of the Ever-Changing Brain, Penguin Random House, 2020

References

External links
 <mask>'s author website
 <mask>man's Stanford website
 PBS series: The Brain with <mask>man

 "Can we create new senses for humans?" (TED2015)

1971 births
Living people
American neuroscientists
Jewish American scientists
American science writers
21st-century American short story writers
Rice University alumni
Stanford University faculty
Scientists from New Mexico
Writers from Albuquerque, New Mexico
21st-century American scientists
21st-century American non-fiction

masks:
David Eagle
David Eagleman
David Eagle
David Eagle


title: David Hodgson (artist)

texts:
<mask> (13 June 1798 – 24 April 1864) was a professional English painter of landscapes and an active member of the Norwich School of painters. He was the son of the amateur artist <mask>, whom he accompanied on a tour of Wales in 1805, when he was seven. He was taught art by John Crome at Norwich Grammar School. <mask> never lived away from Norwich. As well as earning an income from the sale of his paintings, he was employed as a drawing master at the Grammar School, which allowed him to live a comfortable, if uneventful, existence. He was an accomplished painter of architectural subjects, and showed works on a regular basis at exhibitions in Norwich, London and elsewhere. His paintings have at times been confused with those of his father, as his artistic style did not develop significantly during his career.A leading member the Norwich Society of Artists, he was a strong advocate for the arts in Norwich, and a man who was popular with both his pupils and his fellow artists during his lifetime. Background

The Norwich School of painters, which included <mask>, was a group connected by geographical location, the depiction of Norwich and rural Norfolk, and by close personal and professional relationships. The school's most important artists were John Crome, Joseph Stannard, George Vincent, Robert Ladbrooke, James Stark, John Thirtle and John Sell Cotman. It was a unique phenomenon in the history of 19th-century British art. Norwich was the first English city outside London where such a school arose, and it had more local-born artists than any subsequently-formed school elsewhere. The city's theatrical, artistic, philosophical and musical cultures were cross-fertilised in a way that was unique outside London. Within the Norwich School was the Norwich Society of Artists, which arose from the need for a group of Norfolk artists to teach each other and their pupils.Founded in 1803, the Society was key in establishing the artists' associations with each other. Its stated aims were "to conduct an Enquiry into the

masks:
David Hodgson
Charles Hodgson
Hodgson
David Hodgson


title: David Hodgson (artist)

texts:
 Rise, Progress and Present State of Painting, Archaeology, and Sculpture with a view to point out the Best Methods of Study to attain to Greater Perfection in these Arts". It held regular exhibitions and had an organised structure, showing works annually until 1825 and again from 1828 until its dissolution in 1833. The Norwich School's leading spirits and finest artists of the movement were Crome and Cotman. The impact of the Norwich School outside East Anglia was based largely upon the works of Vincent and Stark, who were seen as important members of the second generation of the school, and whose exhibited paintings in the capital attracted much praise in the London press. This generation, which included <mask>, represented a shift towards the work of the mid-Victorian artists, who were less innovatory that those of thirty years earlier. Vincent and Stark's connection with their home city was only occasionally noted, as the Norwich School was regarded at the time as being a provincial teaching centre.Interest in paintings by the Norwich School declined during the 1830s, but the school's reputation rose after the Royal Academy's 1878 Winter Exhibition. By the end of the century, it was regarded as belonging to a bygone age. Life
<mask>, the son of <mask> and his wife Nanny Chiswell from North Walsham, was born in Great Yarmouth on 13 June 1798 and baptised at the town's parish church on 18 June. His father was a school master and amateur artist, who actively encouraged his son to develop his artistic talents. Few details of <mask>'s early life are known. In 1805 the seven-year-old boy accompanied his father on a tour of Wales, which included a stay in Chester and may have included a trip to Liverpool to visit relatives. He attended Norwich Grammar School, where he was taught drawing by John Crome and mathematics by his father.Like his father, he was a steady supporter of Crome, even comparing him artistically to Robert Burns. During <mask>'s adulthood, which was relatively uneventful, he lived in one

masks:
David Hodgson
David Hodgson
Charles Hodgson
David Hodgson
Hodgson


title: David Hodgson (artist)

texts:
 parish, St. George's Tombland, in the centre of Norwich. As an adult he returned to paint aspects of Chester on numerous occasions. He succeeded Crome as the drawing master at Norwich School in about 1825, and lived during his teaching career on Tombland, a street situated close to the school. His occupation necessarily limited his artistic output, but helped by the sales of his paintings, it allowed him a comfortable existence. He taught a number of pupils who were to become artists of the Norwich School of painters, and was apparently very popular with his pupils. <mask>'s portrait was painted in watercolours by Horace Beevor Love in 1831.The portrait is kept by the Norfolk Museums Collections in Norwich Castle. Family
On 1 January 1823, <mask> married Frances Stone at St George's Church, Tombland. Her father Francis Stone (1769-1835) was an architect and the surveyor for Norfolk, whose achievements included the design of the County Asylum at Thorpe St Andrew. In 1831 they published The Picturesque Views of all the Bridges belonging to the County of Norfolk, with <mask>'s lithographs being based on Stone's drawings. A son, Francis Henry <mask>, was born on 2 December 1823. Three other children were born: Anna Maria (born on 31 August 1823), Sarah Anne Frances (born on 19 March 1826), and Josephine Amelia, who was christened in March 1830 but who died in infancy. Anna Maria married Alfred George Stannard, himself from a family of Norwich School painters.In 1856 <mask> died in Liverpool, and <mask> continued his father's practise as an art master at the Grammar School. He moved from Tombland in the city centre to nearby Greyfriars' Lane, off what is now Upper King Street. His wife Frances died in August 1863, and he died at his home on 22 April 1864, and was buried in the churchyard of St. Bartholomew, Heigham. He left an estate of several thousand pounds to his family. His only son, the Reverend Francis Henry <mask>, also died that year, on 20 September 1864. Artistic career

<mask> was one of the

masks:
Hodgson
Hodgson
Hodgson
Stone Hodgson
Charles Hodgson
David Hodgson
Stone Hodgson
Hodgson


title: David Hodgson (artist)

texts: second generation of artists of Norwich School of painters, several of whom were trained by their own fathers, but who were also influenced by the work of later painters. Like his contemporary Henry Ninham, he became an accomplished painter of architectural subjects, and the two artists complemented each other in this respect, but Ninham's oil paintings are considered to possess more finesse.Along with Ninham he was the foremost illustrator of Norwich's architectural heritage following John Thirtle's death in 1839, but he took more interest than Ninham in depicting architectural ruins. He is acknowledged as having made a substantial contribution to topographical lithography with his illustrations of the bridges of Norfolk (published in 1831), which were based on the drawings of his father-in-law Francis Stone. He exhibited his works on a regular basis at the Norwich Society of Arts and in other cities around England. In Norwich, he exhibited 30 landscapes, one portrait, three figures, one still life and 75 architectural drawings, over a period of twenty years, out of a total of 114 works. In London, he showed one painting at the Royal Academy of Arts, twenty-seven paintings at the British Institution and eleven paintings with the Royal Society of British Artists at Suffolk Street. The art historian Harold Day, who along with Andrew Moore has provided a detailed account of <mask>'s life and work, praised him for his depiction of the interiors of buildings. The number of paintings he exhibited during his career was affected by both his professional career as a schoolmaster and the large number of his works that he sold to private buyers.He received regular praise in the local press, for instance when the Norwich Chronicle praised his work as "promising", and on another occasion reported that he "demonstrated a lasting concern with problems of perspective". His Norwich Fishmarket was the first of his works to receive critical acclaim in the press. In 1822 he became Secretary of the Norwich Society of Artists


title: David Hodgson (artist)

texts:
 and played an important part in the running of the Society at a time when it was struggling without permanent premises with which to exhibit its works. Along with Robert Leman and Thomas Lound, he started the Norwich Amateur Club whose aim to allow artists to practise their sketching skills, and with Lound he revived the Artists' Conversaziones, in which artists met as friends to discuss their work. First held on 21 January 1830, when <mask> was made Honorary Secretary, the Conversaziones was finally wound up in 1839. In 1832, the year <mask> began his employment as a drawing master at the Grammar School, the Duke of Sussex appointed him as his Painter of Domestic Architecture, an appointment which does not seem to have produced much financial gain for him in the form of direct patronage. A visit to Ely in 1858 resulted in several paintings.Artistic and literary output

<mask> mainly worked in oils and produced few watercolours of a high quality. His sketches and watercolour studies were later used as the basis for future works. <mask>'s paintings have at times been confused with those of his father, whose footsteps he followed, but whose works were of a less domestic nature than his son's. The works he produced during the latter part of his career show little significant development in style from earlier works dating back to 1822. They have been criticised for their poor colouring, for instance by Miklos Rajnai, who described his technique as 'clotted' and 'treacley' with a tendency towards yellows and browns. <mask>'s reputation rests upon his ability as a painter of oils, but not for his etchings. These were influenced to an extent by John Sell Cotman, and were also possibly influenced by George Cuitt (1774-1854), according to the historians Andrew Moore and Russell Searle.The etchings of Henry Ninham are finer in quality, and whilst <mask> was technically accomplished, he lacked Cotman's skills and draughtsmanship. In Searle's opinion, his outstanding plate is Sandlings Ferry from Antiquarian Remains

masks: Hodgson Hodgson Hodgson Hodgson Hodgson Hodgson


title: David Hodgson (artist)

texts:
 Principally confined to Norwich and Norfolk, an etching that strikes him as "brooding" and being unlike that of any other by an artist of the Norwich School. <mask> was more literary and articulate than many of his contemporaries. His Lessons on Perspective were published in the Norwich Mercury on 20 July 1822, he wrote an unpublished memoir about the life of his father, now kept in the British Museum, which outlined <mask>'s career, and he also had his own poetry published. His letters to the local press included one to the Norwich Mercury dated 4 August 1858, about Norwich's civic portrait collection. His surviving correspondence shows that he was a strong advocate for the arts in Norwich, and was among the first to write about the Norwich School of painters as an identifiable entity. He possessed excellent skills in perspective.Andrew Moore described him as "a competent draughtsman and landscapist", and the art historian Josephine Walpole described his The Octagon, Ely Cathedral , 1857 as an "almost incredible achievement". Some of his paintings now show signs of being badly affected by cracking, as do many of his generation of the artists of the Norwich School. Works

 Copies held at the Millennium Library in Norwich, and at the University of East Anglia. The plates, based on earlier sketches, were in preparation for least five years. Copies of this work are held at the Millennium Library in Norwich. The preface contains tributes by <mask> to John Crome, Robert Ladbrooke, George Vincent, James Stark, John Berney Crome, John Sell Cotman and <mask>. Gallery

References

Bibliography

External links

591 works by (or relating to) <mask> at the Norfolk Museums Collections, including
<mask>'s prints for Britton's Picturesque Antiquities of English Cities (1830)
prints for Picturesque Views of all the Bridges belonging to the County of Norfolk (1830)
21 prints by <mask> at the British Museum
Works by <mask> sold at auction according to Invaluable

1798 births
1864 deaths
British landscape artists
Writers

masks:
Hodgson
Charles Hodgson
Hodgson
Charles Hodgson
David Hodgson
Hodgson
David Hodgson
David Hodgson


title: Shi Zhecun

texts:
<mask>n (; December 3, 1905 – November 19, 2003) was a Chinese essayist, poet, short story writer, and translator in Shanghai during the 1930s. He was known for his poetry and essays, but is most known for his modernist short stories exploring the psychological conditions of Shanghai urbanites (see New Sensationists). From the 1940s onwards, he translated western novels into Chinese and worked as a scholar of classical Chinese literature. Early life and education
<mask>n was born in Zhejiang, but later he moved to Songjiang in Jiangsu following his father who was a teacher. He showed an early interest in poetry and started publishing his works from his youth. He studied English in Shanghai and a little French at Aurora university, which was founded by French Jesuits in 1903. It was there that he met several writers with whom he later founded the journal Xiandai.Creative work and career
<mask>n was active on the Shanghai literary scene. He worked as the chief editor of Les Contemporains (Xiandai 现代 1932-1935). It was a monthly literary journal "which published a hundred translations from foreign literature (primarily U.S. and Japanese)". The journal introduced Chinese readers to trends in modern literature and art. It covered foreign and Chinese topics and promoted the works of <mask>n's friends, such as <mask>ying and Dai Wangshu. <mask>'s short stories (about 70) were written between 1928 and 1937. They cover a range of topics, from absurdist ghost stories to gentler pieces on the strains faced by modern

masks:
Shi Zhecu
Shi Zhecu
Shi Zhecu
Shi Zhecu
Mu Shi
Shi


title: Shi Zhecun

texts:
 couples in Shanghai.His most famous short story is probably "An Evening of Spring Rain" (Meiyu zhi xi 梅雨之夕). His works set in Shanghai frequently deal with the inner lives of the protagonists as they are beset by irrational fears and desires. In 1937，after the Japanese invasion of Shanghai, <mask>cun moved to Yunnan . He held university posts and translated novels by Arthur Schnitzler among others. He became a scholar on classical culture and did research on Tang Dynasty poetry and stele inscriptions. In 1947, he returned to Shanghai and began writing essays, and after the Cultural Revolution, his memoirs. In 1952, he joined the Chinese Department of East China Normal University as a professor and participated in the Chinese Writers Association.In 1974, he worte a memoirs, Miscellaneous Poems of a Floating Life (Fusheng zayong 浮生杂咏）which contains eighty poems of him. During the Chinese Cultrual revolution period, <mask>cun's works was banned because he was defined as a rightist writer (the second type of person who opposes the Communist Party and socialism). His works did not re-enter public's attention until 1980

His creative works were long considered politically suspect by the Chinese government because in 1957 he published the essay Talent and Morality and was classified as a rightist and subjected to persecution. From that time and onwards he bid farewell to literary creation and translation and turned to the study of classical literature and tablet inscriptions jobs. But there has been mounting interest

masks:
Shi Zhe
Shi Zhe


title: Shi Zhecun

texts:
 since the 1980s due to the influx of modernist thoughts into China. His works have been republished in recent years. He died on 19 November 2003 in Shanghai.<mask>n's writing style
Modernism is a branch of literature that represents the new style and new kinds of expression, and <mask>n, is one of the greatest Chinese representative authors of modernism . Under the historical background happened in 1919, which is the May Fourth Movement, anti-feudal and   anti-old ideas became the main trend among the younger generations. During this period, more and more fictions about new thoughts or breaking the past were published. The General’s Head (Jiangjun de tou 将军底头1932) is one of them. Being influenced by Sigmund Freud, <mask>’s articles emphasize on psychoanalytic, he uses such method to subvert the perception of history of ordinary people and attempt to give a new understanding of history. Selected works
An Evening of Spring Rain"(Meiyu zhi xi 梅雨之夕) is a story about a married man who suddenly encountered heavy rain on his way home from get off work and met a beautiful girl without an umbrella. It has a short plot and focuses more on the psychological description of this man.When he saw this woman and found that she looked like his first love, he felt happy. Then the rain stopped and he had to part with the woman, and when he finally got home, his heart is full of loss and melancholy. Such a description technique shows the readers the psychological path of the protagonist in the text, which can attract readers

masks:
Shi Zhecu
Shi Zhecu
Shi


title: Shi Zhecun

texts:
 and make the characters more vivid. The General’s Head (Jiangjun de tou 将军底头1932) writes about General Hua of the Tang Dynasty. He was commanded by the emperor to conquer Tubo. During the conquest, he fell in love with a woman and this woman made him yearn for sex for the first time in his life. However, General Hua's head was cut off by the enemy's general and the enemy's general's head was cut off by General Hua.When General Hua rode his horse back to the camp and brought the enemy general's head to meet the girl he loved, the headless General Hua was laughed at by his beloved girl. General Hua fell to his horse and died on the ground. At the end of the article, the Tibetan General's head was smiling, by contrast, General Hua's head on the ground was crying. <mask>n's famous books

short stories
The General’s Head (Jiangjun de tou 将军的头1932),  An Evening of Spring Rain"(Meiyu zhi xi 梅雨之夕),   Spring Festival Lamp(Shangyuan Deng上元灯）

Translation works
Pelle the Conqueror(By Martin Andersen Nexø 1910), Under the Yoke（By Ivan Vazov 1893）

Awards
 In view of his contribution to the literary creation and academic research, <mask>n was awarded the Outstanding Contribution to Shanghai Literature and Art Award (1993)
 He also obtained the Asian Chinese Writer Literary Foundation Consolation Award. References

External sources
Lee, Leo Ou-fan. Shanghai Modern: The Flowering of a New Urban Culture in China, 1930-1945. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999.Schaefer, William. “Kumarajiva's Foreign Tongue:

masks:
Shi Zhecu
Shi Zhecu


title: Shi Zhecun

texts:
 <mask>n's Modernist Historical Fiction.” Modern Chinese Literature, vol. 10, no. 1/2, 1998, pp. 25–70. . Accessed 4 Dec. 2020. Rosenmeier, C. (2017). Tradition and Hybridity in <mask>n and <mask>.In On the Margins of Modernism: Xu Xu, Wumingshi and Popular Chinese Literature in the 1940s (pp. 24–43). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Retrieved December 4, 2020, from

Kang-i Sun Chang; Poetry as Memoir: <mask>n's Miscellaneous Poems of a Floating Life. Journal of Chinese Literature and Culture 1 November 2016; 3 (2): 289–311. doi:

Wang, Yiyan. “Venturing Into Shanghai: The ‘Flâneur’ in Two of <mask>n's Short Stories.” Modern Chinese Literature and Culture, vol.19, no. 2, 2007, pp. 34–70. JSTOR, . Accessed 17 Dec. 2020. Rosenmeier, Christopher. “Women Stereotypes in <mask>cun's Short Stories.” Modern China, vol.37, no. 1, 2011, pp. 44–68. . Accessed 17 Dec. 2020. 1905 births
2003 deaths
20th-century Chinese male writers
20th-century Chinese short story writers
20th-century Chinese poets
21st-century Chinese short story writers
20th-century essayists
21st-century essayists
21st-century male writers
20th-century Chinese translators
21st-century Chinese translators
Chinese male short story writers
People's Republic of China essayists
People's Republic of China poets
People's Republic of China translators
Poets from Zhejiang
Republic of China essayists
Republic of China poets
Republic of China short story writers
Republic of China translators
Short story writers from Zhejiang
Utopia University alumni
Writers

masks:
Shi Zhecu
Shi Zhecu
Mu Shiying
Shi Zhecu
Shi Zhecu
Shi Zhe


title: Theodora Bosanquet

texts:
<mask> (3 October 1880 – 1 June 1961) was a writer, reviewer, editor, secretary, and amanuensis to Henry James. She worked as Executive Secretary of the International Federation of University Women, as well as being a contributor to, and subsequently director and literary editor of, the political and literary magazine Time and Tide. Her memoir, Henry James at Work (1924) is viewed today as 'a pioneer work of critical biography'. Early life
<mask> was born on 3 October 1880 at Sandown, Isle of Wight to Gertrude Mary Fox (1854–1900) and <mask> (1847–1928), a curate. Her family called her 'Dora'. She was educated at Cheltenham Ladies' College, one of England's earliest educational institutions for women, founded in 1853. She then gained her BSc from University College London, having studied biology, geology, and physics.In 1907, Bosanquet enrolled at Mary Petherbridge's Secretarial Bureau, learning skills including typing and shorthand. Henry James (1907-1916) and wartime

In October 1907, shortly after her 27th birthday, Bosanquet began work for Henry James. His request had been for someone to transcribe edits and additions to his substantial body of work, James having undertaken a revision of his writings for the twenty-four-volume New York Edition. Bosanquet was an admirer of James' work, and had been introduced to his writings as a pre-teenager. She became a loyal amanuensis or, as James once referred to her, his 'Remington priestess', remaining with him until his death in 1916. A week after she had started in the role, James wrote to his brother William to describe:a new excellent amanuensis... a young boyish Miss Bosanquet, who is worth all the other (females) that I have had put together... There is no comparison!As James' health ailed during the last

masks:
Theodora Bosanquet
Theodora Bosanquet
Frederick Charles Tindal Bosanquet


title: Theodora Bosanquet

texts:
 months of his life, Bosanquet remained loyal, including keeping the novelist's friends updated on his health.With the arrival of William James' wife and daughter, however, she and others were kept away from James. <mask> wrote of the in-laws as viewing her as too 'presumptuous', particularly in keeping figures such as Edith Wharton - whose adultery they disapproved of - informed about the novelist's wellbeing. When James died in 1916, Bosanquet turned down an invitation to become Wharton's secretary in Paris, choosing instead to work for the final two years of the First World War in the War Trade Intelligence Department and Ministry of Food. In 1919, she received an MBE for her wartime work. Following James's death, Bosanquet had written a number of articles about him for magazines in England and America, including for the Fortnightly Review, and the American modernist magazine The Little Review (1918). She later developed, at the Woolfs' request, the Little Review article into a memoir, published by the Hogarth Press in 1924 as Henry James at Work, and reprinted, slightly revised, in 1927. This memoir is viewed today as a pioneering work of critical biography, and viewed as particularly valuable for Bosanquet's 'objective and comparatively unbiased point of view' as 'an intelligent and observant witness and reporter'.Post-war years
In 1920, <mask> became Secretary to the International Federation of University Women (IFUW), an organisation formed the year before 'to promote international understanding and friendship between university women around the world'. She held this role for fifteen years, until 1935. That year, she became literary editor at the journal Time and Tide, a post she held for eight years, before being appointed to the board of directors,

masks: Bosanquet Bosanquet


title: Theodora Bosanquet

texts:
 on which she remained until 1958. <mask> had been a regular reviewer for the magazine since 1927, contributing pieces on art, biography, and modernist literature. As well as her journalism, she wrote and published studies of Harriet Martineau, and Paul Valéry. From the early 1930s, Bosanquet developed an increasingly close relationship with Time and Tide founder Lady Margaret Rhondda, and the two lived together from 1933. Feminists and active suffragists, the two were life partners for 25 years, dividing their time between homes in London and Kent, until Lady Rhondda's death in 1958.Death and legacy
Following the death of her partner, Lady Rhondda, in 1958, Bosanquet moved to a single room in Crosby Hall, Kensington, owned by the British Federation of University Women. She died in 1961. Her obituary in The Times, written by C.V. Wedgwood, noted Bosanquet's 'organizing ability, her wide human sympathies, and her sustained idealism and belief in international cooperation', which had 'most admirably fitted her' for her position with the International Federation of University Women. Bosanquet's writing Wedgwood described as 'distinguished by a breadth of knowledge, a fine precision of writing, a balanced judgement and a quiet humour'. In her will, <mask> left money to Crosby Hall Endowment Fund, and to the Society for Psychical Research, of which she had been a longtime member. Her funeral took place at Chelsea Old Church on 6 June 1961. In 1973, the Theodora Bosanquet Bursary for Women Graduates was founded in her memory, providing assistance to women scholars or postgraduate students undertaking research in history or English literature.In recent years, more note has been paid to <mask>'s invaluable assistance in helping to transcribe and select Henry James'

masks: Bosanquet Bosanquet Bosanquet


title: Theodora Bosanquet

texts:
 correspondence for the preparation of Leon Edel's The Letters of Henry James. She has also increasingly been viewed not merely as Jame's amanuensis, but as his 'creative counterpoint' and 'closest literary associate'. A 2007 edition of Henry James at Work, edited by Lyall H. Powers:... rescues Bosanquet from the shadows of literary history and shows her to be a fascinating figure in her own right, a skilled writer and editor, an early feminist, and a contemporary of the Bloomsbury literary community.Reviewers of the work noted its revelation of Bosanquet as a woman intellection 'as fully engaged in the life of ideas and cultural production as her male counterparts, making as much of her putatively secondary status as she possibly could.' There have also been multiple fictional depictions of her life and work alongside James, including Author, Author (2004), The Typewriter’s Tale (2005), Dictation (2008) and The Constant Listener: Henry James and <mask> <mask> (2017). Bibliography

 Henry James at Work - London: L. and V. Woolf at The Hogarth Press (1924)
 Harriet Martineau an essay in comprehension - London: F. Etchells & H. Macdonald (1927)
 Paul Valéry - London: L. and V. Woolf at the Hogarth Press (1933)

References

External links

 Works by <mask> <mask> at WorldCat
 Henry James at Work at the Internet Archive
 Photograph of <mask> <mask> and Burgess Noakes at Lamb House, National Trust
 Reproduction of 'Henry James' by Theodora <mask> at The Fortnightly Review

1880 births
1961 deaths
20th-century English women writers
20th-century English writers
English suffragists
Members of the Order of the British Empire
British women biographers
British women editors
Alumni of University College London
People from the Isle of Wight
Graduate Women

masks: Theodora Bosanquet Theodora Bosanquet Theodora Bosanquet Bosanquet


title: John Scot, Lord Scotstarvit

texts:
Sir <mask>, Lord Scotstarvit (1585–1670), was a Scottish laird, advocate, judge, politician and author. He was Director of Chancery and a Lord of Session. His surname is often spelt as Scott, and Scotstarvit is also spelt as Scotstarvet or Scotstarver. Life
He was the only son of Robert Scot the younger of Knights-Spottie in Perthshire, representative in the male line of the Scots of Buccleuch. Robert Scot succeeded to the office of director of chancery on the resignation of his father, Robert Scot the elder of Knights-Spottie, but, falling into bad health, resigned the office in 1582 in favour of his father, its former holder. Robert Scot the elder in 1592 again resigned the office to a kinsman, William Scot of Ardross, on condition that his grandson, <mask> (the subject of this article) should succeed to it on attaining majority, which he did in 1606. The Scottish chancery framed and issued crown charters, brieves, and other crown writs.The possession, loss, and efforts to regain this office played a large part in the career of Sir <mask>. He was educated at St. Leonard's College, St. Andrews, which he appears to have entered in 1600: he describes himself in the register of 1603 as in his third year. After leaving St. Andrews he went abroad to study, and on his return was called to the bar in 1606. In 1611 he acquired Tarvet and other lands in Fife, to which he gave the name of Scotstarvet, and six years later he was knighted then made a privy councillor in 1622 by James VI, in whose honour he published a Latin poem, Hodœporicon in serenissimi et invictissimi Principis Jacobi Sexti ex Scotiâ suâ discessum. In 1619 Scot had a license to go for a year to Flanders and elsewhere. He did not practise much, if at all, at the bar, but recommended himself to Charles I by a suggestion for increasing the revenue by altering the law of feudal tenure.

masks:
John Scot
John Scott
John


title: John Scot, Lord Scotstarvit

texts: New Scotland as "eccentric and sarcastic". He consoled himself for his disappointment in losing office by composing The Staggering State of Scottish Statesmen, not published until a hundred years after his death. Scotstarvit Tower, which Sir <mask> rebuilt, still stands, and the inscription, with his initials and those of his first wife, Anne Drummond, as the builders, and its date (1627) are carved on a stone over the door. The tower became a kind of college, where he attracted round him the learned Scotsmen of the time, and corresponded with the scholars of Holland, Caspar Barlæus, Isaac Gruterus, and others. In it his brother-in-law William Drummond composed his History of the Jameses and the macaronic comic poem Polemo-Middinia, which had its occasion in a dispute of long standing as to a right of way between the tenants of Scotstarvet and of Barns, the estate of Sir Alexander Cunningham, whose sister was Drummond's betrothed. In 1620 he endowed the professorship of humanity or Latin in his old college, St. Leonard's, at the university of St. Andrews, in spite of the opposition of the regents of St. Salvator. At the same time he organised a substantial collective gift of classical texts to the library of St. Leonard's for the use of the Humanity regent.Fellow donors included Scott's brother-in-law, Drummond, and other distinguished men of the time. Scott's intimacy with Joan Blaeu of Amsterdam led to the inclusion of a Scottish volume in the series of Delitiæ Poetarum then being issued by that enterprising publisher. The Scottish volume, edited by <mask>, and printed at the sole cost of Scott in two closely printed duodecimo volumes, has preserved the last fruits of Scottish latinity. A more important work was the publication of detailed maps of Scotland in the great atlas of Blaeu. Scot interested himself in the survey of Scotland begun

masks:
John
Arthur Johnston


title: John Scot, Lord Scotstarvit

texts:
 in 1608 by Timothy Pont. Pont's drawings, after his death about 1614, were purchased by the crown. Scott caused them to be revised by Sir Robert Gordon of Straloch and his son, James Gordon, parson of Rothiemay, and then went in 1645 to Amsterdam to superintend their publication, dictating from memory the description of several districts.The work was not issued till 1654, when it appeared as 'Geographiæ Blaeuaniæ volumen quintum,’ with dedicatory epistles to Scot both by Blaeu and Gordon of Straloch. Other examples of Scott's public spirit were the establishment of the St. Andrews professorship of Latin and his endowment of a charity for apprenticing poor boys from Glasgow at the estate of Peskie near St. Andrews. Family

Scot was three times married: first, to Anne, sister of William Drummond of Hawthornden, the poet, by whom he had two sons and seven daughters; secondly, to Elizabeth, daughter of Sir James Melville, 2nd of Hallhill; and thirdly, to Margaret Monpenny of Pitmilly, widow of Rigg of Aitherny, by each of whom he had one son. The son by his second wife, George Scott (died 1685), is known as a writer on America. Sir <mask>'s male descendants became extinct in the person of Major-general <mask>, M.P. for Fife, his great-great-grandson, who, at his death on 24 January 1776, was reputed the richest commoner in Scotland. The general's fortune passed chiefly to his eldest daughter, who married the Duke of Portland, but the estate of Scotstarvet was sold to Wemyss of Wemyss Hall.Notes

References
Attribution

1585 births
1670 deaths
Scotstarvit
17th-century Scottish writers
17th-century Scottish people
Scottish knights
Scottish memoirists
Scottish political writers
Alumni of the University of St Andrews
Members of the Privy Council of Scotland
Lairds
Members of the Faculty of Advocates
Covenanters
Scotstarvit
17th-century Scottish

masks:
John
John Scot


title: Walther Nernst

texts:
<mask>  (; 25 June 1864 – 18 November 1941) was a German chemist known for his work in thermodynamics, physical chemistry, electrochemistry, and solid state physics. His formulation of the Nernst heat theorem helped pave the way for the third law of thermodynamics, for which he won the 1920 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. He is also known for developing the Nernst equation in 1887. Life and career

Early years
Nernst was born in Briesen in West Prussia (now Wąbrzeźno, Poland) to <mask> (1827–1888) and Ottilie Nerger (1833–1876). His father was a country judge. Nernst had three older sisters and one younger brother. His third sister died of cholera.Nernst went to elementary school at Graudenz. He studied physics and mathematics at the universities of Zürich, Berlin, Graz and Würzburg, where he received his doctorate 1887. In 1889, he finished his habilitation at University of Leipzig. Personal attributes
It was said that Nernst was mechanically minded in that he was always thinking of ways to apply new discoveries to industry. His hobbies included hunting and fishing. His friend Albert Einstein was amused by "his childlike vanity and self-complacency"  "His own study and laboratory always presented aspects of extreme chaos which his coworkers termed appropriately 'the state of maximum entropy'". Family history
<mask> married Emma Lohmeyer in 1892 with whom he had two sons and three daughters.Both of Nernst's sons died fighting in World War I. With his colleagues at the University of Leipzig, Jacobus Henricus van’t Hoff and Svante Arrhenius, was establishing the foundations of a new theoretical and experimental field of inquiry within chemistry and suggested setting fire to

masks:
Walther Hermann Nernst
Gustav Nernst
Nernst