title: Frederick Hemke

texts:
 international rank. Rico Reeds began making the brand in 1982. Hemke was an artist-clinician for The Selmer Company, the North American distributor of saxophones made in France by the Paris firm, Henri Selmer Paris.In 1979 <mask> was host for the Sixth World Saxophone Congress held at Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois. Performing career
<mask> was an internationally acclaimed saxophone artist. <mask> has appeared extensively as a solo artist and has given master classes and lectures in the United States, Canada, Scandinavia, and the Far East. He performed with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and many other orchestras. He premiered several works for saxophone, including Allan Pettersson's Symphony No. 16 (February 24, 1983) and James Di Pasquale's Sonata for tenor saxophone. Di Pasquale, a prolific composer, had studied saxophone with <mask> and Sigurd Rascher.Selected performances
 Hemke made his New York debut on April 16, 1962, at the Town Hall, a storied concert venue that had its first-ever classical saxophone performance on February 5, 1937 — by Cecil Leeson. Hemke performed compositions by Pascal, Lantier, Rueff, Hartley, and Stein and arrangements by Mule of Bach and Leclair. Premier, February 27, 2014, Augusta Read Thomas, Hemke Concerto, Prisms of Light, for solo alto saxophone and orchestra
 "Illuminations" ()
 "Sunrise Ballad"
 "Chasing Radiance"
 "Solar Rings"
 Hemke, saxophone, with the New Haven Symphony Orchestra, William Boughton conducting
 Recorded at Woolsey Hall, New Haven, Connecticut, February 27, 2014
 Commissioned as a retirement gift to <mask> by current and former students; the composer, Thomas, had been Hemke's colleague at Northwestern
 From the album, A Portrait of Augusta Read

masks:
Hemke
Hemke
Hemke
Hemke
Fred Hemke


title: Frederick Hemke

type: original

texts:
 Thomas, Nimbus Records (CD) (2014);

Advocacy for B tenor saxophone
In a traditional modern saxophone quartet — B soprano, E alto, B tenor, and E baritone saxophone — repertoire and popularity for solo classical was, and still is, dominated by B soprano and E alto saxophone. Bucking the trend, Hemke spent time focusing on the B tenor as a classical solo instrument, as evidenced by the release of his 1971 solo album, Music for Tenor Saxophone. In orchestral music, the tenor is known as one of the three saxophone voices in Ravel's Boléro — originally performed by two saxophonists, one on E sopranino and one on tenor doubling on B soprano. Recordings by tenor saxophone virtuoso James Houlik and others notwithstanding, classical tenor saxophone recordings make up a small portion of the classical saxophone repertoire and discography universe. Symphony No.Awards and honors

<mask>'s saxophone and accessories
Hemke had been a primary design consultant for the S-80 mouthpiece manufactured by Henri Selmer Paris. For alto saxophone, Hemke uses a custom version of the S-80. The mouthpiece is metal with a square chamber. The Selmer Mark VII E alto and B tenor saxophones, introduced in 1974, were designed in consultation with Hemke. Miscellaneous
 For research, while in grad school at Eastman, Hemke had borrowed from H. & A. Selmer one of the world's original saxophones made by Adolphe Sax around 1860. On September 17, 1960, a custodian unwittingly stuffed a cardboard box containing the instrument into an incinerator and completely destroyed it. The only other one in existence was in a Paris museum.<mask> has been a lifelong visual artist. His works are in the Regenstein Hall of Music at Northwestern University and on the covers

masks: Hemke Hemke


title: John Baeder

texts:
<mask> (born December 24, 1938) is an American painter closely associated with the Photorealist movement. He is best known for his detailed paintings of American roadside diners and eateries. Early life

<mask> was born in 1938 in South Bend, Indiana, but was raised in Atlanta, Georgia. The interest in small towns across America began when he was young by photographing old cars and other relics with a Baby Brownie camera. While attending Auburn University in the late 1950s, he made frequent trips between Atlanta and Alabama, which drew his attention to rural landscapes and roadside diners. Early years

He started working as an art director in Atlanta for a branch of a New York advertising agency in 1960, and subsequently moved to New York City in 1964. He went on to have a successful career in advertising through the early 1970s, while continuing to paint, draw and photograph on his own time.One of his ad agency offices in New York City was located near the Museum of Modern Art. The museum's photograph department became a source of inspiration for him, especially the work of artists such as Berenice Abbott, Walker Evans, Ben Shahn, and other photographers of the Farm Security Administration. In the late 1960s he also started collecting postcards of roadside America such as diners, gas stations, campsites, and motels. Artistic

masks:
John Baeder
John Baeder


title: John Baeder

texts:
 career

Baeder left the advertising field in 1972 to pursue his artistic career full-time. The same year, OK Harris Gallery in New York began exhibiting his artworks. Since then, he has had more than thirty solo exhibitions at art galleries such as OK Harris Gallery in New York; Modernism Gallery in San Francisco, Thomas Paul Fine Art in Los Angeles and Cumberland Gallery in Nashville, as well as a traveling retrospective exhibition titled “Pleasant Journeys and Good Eats along The Way,” which started at the Morris Museum of Art in Augusta, Georgia in December 2007. His work includes oil paintings, watercolors and photographs and can be found in the permanent collections of the Whitney Museum of American Art, the Cooper-Hewitt Museum, the Norton Museum of Art, the Denver Art Museum, the Milwaukee Art Museum, the High Museum of Art, the Detroit Institute of Arts, the Indianapolis Museum of Art, the Cheekwood Museum of Art, the Tennessee State Museum, the Yale University Art Gallery, the Art Museum of Southeast Texas, and the Morris Museum of Art among others.According to <mask>, “<mask>r is much more than a painter of diners. He is a knowledgeable and deeply committed chronicler of that rapidly disappearing facet of American vernacular architecture that has played such a unique role in our social and cultural history.” Vincent Scully,

masks:
John Arthur
John Baede


title: John Baeder

texts:
 professor of the History of Art in Architecture and author, further comments on Baeder's visual style in his introduction to Diners, 1978, stating that his "paintings seem to me to differ from most of those of his brilliant Magic-Realist contemporaries in that they are gentle, lyrical, and deeply in love with their subjects. Most of the painters of the contemporary Pop scene blow our minds with massive disjunctions, explosive changes of scale, and special kind of wink-less visual focus. Baeder does not employ any of those devices. He sees everything as its own size in its proper environment. His diners fit into their urban context like modest folk heroes." Baeder is the recipient of the Tennessee Governor's Distinguished Artist Award in 2009.He lives and works in Nashville, Tennessee. See also
List of Auburn University people
Edward Kurstak Art Gallery

Notes

Sources and further reading

Books and catalogues
Baeder, <mask>, Diners. With an introduction by Vincent Scully. New York, NY: Harry N. Abrams, 1978. Baeder, <mask>, Diners; Revised and Updated. With a foreword by <mask> and a preface by Vincent Scully. New York, NY: Harry N. Abrams, 1995.<mask>, <mask>, Sign Language: Street Signs as Folk Art. New York, NY: Harry N. Abrams, 1996. <mask>, <mask>, Gas, Food, and Lodging. New York, NY: Abbeville Press, 1982. Frank, Peter,

masks:
John
John
John Arthur
Baeder
John
Baeder
John


title: John Baeder

texts:
 <mask>r’s American Roadside: Early Photographs. Los Angeles, California: Thomas Paul Fine Art, 2009. <mask>, <mask>, Jay Williams, ed., Pleasant Journeys And Good Eats Along The Way: A Retrospective Exhibition Of Paintings By <mask>.With a preface by Kevin Grogan and an introduction by Donald Kuspit. Jackson, Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi, 2007. Edwards, Susan H., <mask>r: 1960's Photographs. Self-published, ltd. ed. of 175, 2009. Bonito, Virginia Anne, Get Real: Contemporary American Realism from the Seavest Collection. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Museum of Art, 1998.Leeds, Valerie Ann, Ph.D, Introduction to Shock of the Real: Photorealism Revisited. Boca Raton, Florida: Boca Raton Museum of Art, 2008. Meisel, Louis K., Photorealism. New York, NY: Harry N. Abrams, 1980. Films
Baeder: Pleasant Journeys and Good Eats Along the Way. Directed by Curt Hahn. 2009, Nashville, Tennessee: Film House.http://www.filmhouse.com/baeder.php

Other
Heller, Steven, "Why Does <mask>eder Paint Diners?," The Design Observer Group, November 17, 2009, https://web.archive.org/web/20101031071030/http://observatory.designobserver.com/entry.html?entry=11647. “Arts Tennessee Winter/Spring 2009 Newsletter,” Tennessee Arts Commission, https://web.archive.org/web/20090407181041/http://www.arts.state.tn.us/artsTN/artstnwinter2009.pdf,

masks:
John Baede
Baeder
John
John Baeder
John Baede
John Ba


title: John Baeder

texts:
 6. “<mask>”, Indianapolis Museum of Art, http://www.imamuseum.org/art/collections/artist/baeder-john
“<mask>r opening reception”, Tennessee State Museum, https://web.archive.org/web/20110219052035/http://www.tnmuseum.org/Membership/Join%5Fthe%5FFun%21/
“Past Exhibitions,” Morris Museum of Art, http://www.themorris.org/pastexhibitions.html#2007. Nguyen, C. Thi. "Humble Trucks, Great Food,"  Los Angeles Times,  April 21, 2008. p. A1. "Roadside America for the 21st Century,"  Los Angeles Times Sunday Magazine,  June 1, 2003. p. 10. Reif, Rita."A Fading Language Of the Roadway,"  New York Times,  June 30, 1996. p. 31, https://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/30/arts/arts-artifacts-a-fading-language-of-the-roadway.html?scp=1&sq=A%20Fading%20Language%20Of%20the%20Roadway&st=cse
Hudson, Stacey. "On the Road,"  Metro Spirit (Augusta, Georgia),  issue 19.21. December 19–25, 2007, http://www.metrospirit.com/index.php?cat=1993101070593169&ShowArticle_ID=11011812070736572

External links
Official website
<mask>r at OK Harris Gallery
<mask>r on artnet Monographs
<mask>r at Thomas Paul Fine Art

1938 births
Photorealist artists
20th-century American painters
American male painters
21st-century American painters
Auburn University alumni
Living people
People from South Bend, Indiana
Artists from Atlanta
Photographers from Georgia (U.S. state)
Photographers

masks:
John Baeder
John Baede
John Baede
Johnede
John Baede


title: Lis Wiehl

texts:
<mask> (born August 19, 1961) is a New York Times bestselling American author of fiction and nonfiction books, and a legal analyst. She is the author of nineteen books, including, most recently, the second in a trilogy called The Hunting Series — Hunting the Unabomber: The FBI, Ted Kaczynski, and the Capture of America's Most Notorious Domestic Terrorist, published by Thomas Nelson/HarperCollins. After working at NBC News and National Public Radio's All Things Considered, <mask> moved to the Fox News Channel (FNC) where she served as a legal analyst and reporter for over fifteen years, appearing on numerous FNC shows. She is a regular commentator for CNN and also appears often on CBS, NPR and other news outlets. <mask> earned her Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School, her Master of Arts in Literature from the University of Queensland, and a bachelor's degree from Barnard College, Columbia University. Early life and education
<mask> was born in Yakima, Washington, and graduated from West Valley High School in Yakima. She received a bachelor's degree from Barnard College, Columbia University in 1983, a Master of Arts in Literature from the University of Queensland in 1985, and a Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School in 1987.Career
After graduating from Harvard Law School, <mask> practiced law at Perkins Coie, a private law firm in Seattle where she also wrote by-lined articles on legal issues for the New York Times. From

masks:
Lis Wiehl
Wiehl
Wiehl
Wiehl
Wiehl


title: Lis Wiehl

texts: there she went on to become a third generation federal prosecutor (her grandfather and her father — an FBI agent — were also federal prosecutors) in the US Attorney's Office in Seattle. She served as the Deputy Chief Investigative Counsel for Democrats on the House Judiciary Committee during President Clinton's impeachment. From 1995 to 2001, she was a tenured law professor at the University of Washington School of Law in Seattle, where she ran the Trial Advocacy Program, which won several national awards during her tenure. During her time at the University of Washington, <mask> also stepped deeper into journalism by working as a reporter and legal analyst for NPR's All Things Considered and NBC News. She soon came to be in high demand for her commentary. From 2001 to 2017, <mask> was a legal analyst for The Fox News Channel; she appeared weekly on The O'Reilly Factor, Your World with Neil Cavuto, The Kelly File with Megyn Kelly, Lou Dobbs Tonight, and the Imus morning shows.<mask> also hosted the Legal Lis radio show and the Wiehl of Justice podcast. In 2005, <mask> released her first book, Winning Every Time: How to Use the Skills of a Lawyer in the Trials of Your Life. Two years later she released The 51% Minority: How Women Still Are Not Equal and What You Can Do About It which was awarded the 2008 award for Books for a Better Life in the motivational category. Since then, <mask> has continued to write

masks: Wiehl Wiehl Wiehl Wiehl Wiehl


title: Lis Wiehl

texts:
 best-selling books of fiction and non-fiction including, in 2020, the second in a trilogy called The Hunting Series — Hunting the Unabomber: The FBI, Ted Kaczynski, and the Capture of America's Most Notorious Domestic Terrorist. <mask> was the co-host of WOR Tonight With Joe Concha & Lis Wiehl on 710 WOR and she was also an Adjunct Professor of Law at New York Law School. She continues to appear in the media as a legal expert and commentator for organizations including CNN, CBS, NBC, and NPR among others. <mask> <mask> lectures at colleges and universities, appears as a keynote speaker, and speaks at bookstores, conferences, and literary festivals.Bill O'Reilly settlement
<mask> made sexual harassment allegations against Bill O'Reilly in early 2017 and received a $32 million settlement from him. Fox News was not a party to this settlement and regarded it as a personal issue between O'Reilly and <mask>. They claim they were not informed of the amount of money involved. <mask> signed an affidavit on January 17, 2017, stating that she and O'Reilly had settled their dispute. Her allegations and affidavit referred to repeated sexual harassment, a nonconsensual sexual relationship, and sexually explicit e-mails that O'Reilly had sent to her. O'Reilly claims that he forwarded these e-mails to <mask>, who was working as his personal lawyer, as part of a process where he would forward any threatening e-mails he received to

masks: Wiehl Lis Wiehl Wiehl Wiehl Wiehl Wiehl


title: Hervé Vilard

texts:
<mask> (born René Villard; 24 July 1946 in Paris, France) is a French pop–singer, who first became famous in the 1960s. His first single "Capri c'est fini" became an international hit in 1965 and rendered him instantaneously famous. The song sold 3.3 million copies. His long national and international musical career as composer, singer, and stage performer spans four decades. In 1992, in recognition of his contributions to French culture, he was awarded the Ordre national du Mérite in a ceremony at the Parisian Théâtre des Variétés hosted by Jean-Paul Belmondo. Early life

<mask> was born 24 July 1946 in a taxi which was transferring his mother Blanche to the Saint-Antoine hospital in Paris to deliver. He never met his father who left home soon after the birth of his son.His mother eventually lost custody of her children and young René was sent to an orphanage in Paris. Later he was transferred to the Berry region of France into the custody of various foster homes. Young René became a runaway during that period of his life. Eventually he was moved to the Cher region of France where he met a priest, Father Angrand, who became his mentor and taught him literature and music. In 1991 Vilard bought the monastery at La Celette, where he met Father Angrand and made it his home. Success in Paris
Eventually young René left La Celette for Paris where he met Daniel Cordier, a former member of the French Resistance and Art dealer who later adopted him in 1962. This enabled teenager Vilard to finally remove himself from the state child care system.He started working at various places in Paris including a record store at Champs-Élysées. René wanted to further cultivate his musical talents and started taking singing lessons. During this time he was discovered by an executive working for Mercury Records. The meeting with the executive from Mercury Records led to a meteoric rise in his musical career. His first single Capri c'est fini was released in June 1965 under the Mercury label and instantly became a hit both in France and abroad selling 3.3 million copies and

masks:
Hervé Vilard
René Vilard


title: Hervé Vilard

texts:
 making Hervé Vilard a household name overnight. Capri c'est fini was co-written with Marcel Hurten, and has been described as "eternal" and "written with intensity by Vilard". Following the success of Capri c'est fini, French newsmagazine France Dimanche offered the singer a deal under which the magazine would help him find his mother.In return, <mask> <mask> gave the magazine exclusive rights to the interviews and the press coverage that would follow a successful reunion. After Vilard accepted the offer, France Dimanche launched a publicity campaign which eventually resulted in Vilard reuniting with his mother. At the same time, the sales of France Dimanche increased substantially. His mother died in 1981. Building on the success of Capri c'est fini Vilard released two more hits Mourir ou vivre and Fais-la rire which establish him as a successful artist. In 1966, he became the opening act for Claude François, with whom he later went on a European and world tour. After some time, disagreements arose between Vilard and François and their co-operation ended.International success
From 1967 to 1969, he embarked on a tour of South America where he met with success. He went back to France between 1969 and 1970 and subsequently left again to take up residence in Buenos Aires. He met with great success in Latin America, including Mexico where he was under a contract. Beyond Latin America, his records become hits in Korea, Turkey, and Japan. He also played to sold-out concerts at the Palais de Sport in Oran, Algeria in 1966. France
In 1978, his single Nous became a hit in France, selling 2 million records. On 31 December 1979, he appeared for the first time at L'Olympia where he starred in a variety show which became very successful.In the summer of 1980 his hit single Reviens sold 1 million copies. During this period, he combined his studio work with tours across France, and in 1984, 1985 and 1987, he produced the hit albums Ensemble, Les Chansons que j'aime and P'tit brun, forming a chain of 1980s album hits. His tours also included performances for charity

masks: Hervé Vilard


title: Fred Seibert

texts:
<mask> (born September 15, 1951) is an American television producer, co-founder of MTV and the CEO of FredFilms, an animation production company based in Burbank, California. He has held leading positions with MTV Networks, Hanna-Barbera, Next New Networks, and  Frederator Studios and Networks. Seibert is an angel investor in several technology and media start-ups, has produced live action and animated programs for cable television and the internet, and began his professional career as a jazz and blues record producer. Seibert's work has been honored in numerous fields. In music production his production has been nominated for a Grammy Award, he has received an AIGA Medal for lifetime exceptional achievements, he is a member of the Animation Magazine Hall of Fame and has been awarded several Annie Awards and Emmy Awards for his television productions. Early career
Seibert began his media career in college radio at Columbia University's WKCR-FM in 1969. He says he spent most of his college career at the radio station headquarters rather than going to classes, therefore never graduating.While at Columbia he started his first company, Oblivion Records with partners Tom Pomposello, and Dick Pennington, releasing LP's by Mississippi <mask> (Live in New York) and Joe Lee Wilson. (Seibert announced the label revival in 2021 for a digital release of a historical find of a concert recording of jazz innovator Cecil Taylor.) Simultaneously, he produced several dozen jazz and blues albums for independent companies such as Muse Records, JCOA Records, and Birth Records (owned by instrumentalist/composer Gunter Hampel). Seibert was an early employee of New Music Distribution Service, a non-profit distributor of musician owned record company started by composers Carla Bley and Michael Mantler, before going on the road with Bley's big band as sound engineer and road manager. <mask>'s discography includes records he's produced by musical artists that include

masks:
Frederick Seibert
Fred McDowell
Fred Seibert


title: Fred Seibert

texts:
 Hank Jones, Mississippi <mask>, Willis Jackson, Willis Jackson with Pat Martino, Jaki Byard, Linc Chamberland, Dom Salvador, Tom Pomposello, Johnny Woods,  Joe Lee Wilson, Eric Kloss,  Richard Davis (bassist),  Don Patterson and Cecil Taylor. After a late 1970s stint with media promotion innovator Dale Pon at New York's WHN Radio, Seibert began his work at Warner-Amex Satellite Entertainment in 1980. Cable television & Media Branding

As a co-founder of MTV: Music Television and the channel's first creative director, Seibert was responsible for a complete rethinking of how the entire television industry was able to think of themselves as “brands.” He guided his team to develop the original voice and visual identity for MTV, and went on to do the same at Nickelodeon, Nick-at-Nite (which he invented with his long time  creative partner Alan Goodman), and Comedy Central.Initially, MTV had none of the kinds of programs that were thought of as "television," only more than 160 hours (there are 168 hours in a week) of music videos that were about three minutes each, and with no set schedule that could be promoted. Seibert had to develop an alternative promotional strategy that was completely different than traditional networks. The promos and network identifications his team produced did not resemble anything TV had every seen before, focusing on an approach that subtly made a series of "promises" to viewers in the wildest and most creative ways possible. The network identifications, 10-seconds each, were based on the MTV logo he commissioned and approved, designed by the Manhattan Design collective (that included his oldest childhood friend, Frank Olinsky). The logo mutated its design hundreds, thousands of ways, sometimes within one short animated film. Some senior network executives objected to a logo that did not remain constant, but the approach ultimately prevailed. The 10-second network IDs and the promos ultimately influenced graphic


title: Fred Seibert

texts:
 design and advertising for years to come.Within two years of launch, Seibert led the team that developed "I Want My MTV! ", creative direction by his mentor Dale Pon, and it became one of the most famous advertising campaigns of the late 20th century. In 1983, with partner Alan Goodman, Seibert founded Fred/Alan Inc. in New York City as the world's first media branding company. Goodman had been one of his key creative lieutenants at MTV, and they had worked together in college radio a decade before. Together, they successfully adapted the MTV branding and promotional strategy to overhaul the then-floundering children's cable channel Nickelodeon between June 1984 and January 1985, moving it from worst to first in the ratings in six months, and continued overseeing network branding and promotion for eight more years. By the end of 1985, at the request of Nickelodeon president Geraldine Laybourne <mask> and Goodman conceived a radical rethinking of television networks by creating Nick-at-Nite, pitched as "the first oldies TV network." Over the nine years of the company's existence they also did extensive work with The Movie Channel, Lifetime, Showtime and Comedy Central.Seibert continued involvement with the cable TV industry for several years. He was employed by Turner Broadcasting as the last president of Hanna-Barbera Cartoons, then as a consultant for almost 15 years at Warner-Amex successor MTV Networks, and as a producer of several animated series for Nickelodeon and Cartoon Network. Animated cartoons

In his time working in cartoons at three studios, Seibert has helped jumpstart the creator careers of over 100 animated filmmakers, including people like Genndy Tartakovsky, Pendleton Ward, Butch Hartman, Kevin Kolde, Craig McCracken, David Feiss, Van Partible, John Dilworth, Larry Huber, Rob Renzetti, Eric Robles, Breehn Burns, Bill Burnett, Elyse Castro, Mike Rosenthal, James Kochalka, Bob Boyle, Warren Ellis and Natasha Allegri. From


title: Fred Seibert

texts:
 Seibert's Vimeo channel in early 2020, but was eventually announced to be officially dropped on Netflix sometime in 2022. On February 23, 2022, Seibert announced the formation of cartoon production company FredFilms, with a first look deal at VIS Kids.The company is in various stages of production on five reboots of vintage Seibert productions, including a live-action The Fairly OddParents for Paramount+ and a CG animated version for Netflix. The company is developing several adult and children's original animated properties, furthering Seibert's philosophy of creators first, always original, and producing your next favorite cartoon. Internet and video
In March 1999, MTV Networks CEO Tom Freston tapped Seibert to become the first president of the new MTV Networks Online, soon to split into MTV Interactive (The MTVi Group) and Nick.com. Building on this new media success, in 2007 Seibert conceived and founded Next New Networks (with Emil Rensing, Herb Scannell, Tim Shey, and Jed Simmons), the leading online television company, with over 2 billion all time video views and over 200 million views every month (as of 2010). Along with their affiliated Indy Mogul, Barely Political, Channel Frederator and several other networks, the company's superdistribution has allowed it to become among the most widely distributed video in the world, and to become YouTube's top professional content provider. By the end of 2010, Next New Networks had the globe's top two videos viewed on YouTube. In March 2011, Next New Networks was acquired by YouTube.In 2004 David Karp interned at Frederator Studios at its first New York City location, and built the company's first blogging platform. In 2007 he launched Tumblr from a rented desk at Frederator Studios' Park Avenue South offices, with chief engineer Marco Arment. Seibert was one of Tumblr's first bloggers, an angel investor in the company, and served on its board before its acquisition. <mask> and his


title: Fred Seibert

texts:
 Frederator Networks partnered with John Borthwick and Betaworks; Jonathan Miller, Jason Ostheimer, Shari Redstone; and entrepreneur Yoel Flohr to form Thirty Labs in 2014, a startup studio based in New York City to develop and invest in video based technology businesses Seibert is CEO and Flohr, COO. The company shuttered in 2015. On February 21, 2012, <mask>t launched Cartoon Hangover, a channel on YouTube which consists of various animated shorts and series. Cartoon Hangover gained a much larger audience with the revival of Bravest Warriors by Pendleton Ward on November 8, 2012 which originally aired as a pilot on <mask>'s Random!Cartoons on Nicktoons Network in 2009. In 2014, Channel Frederator was revived as a multi-channel network focused entirely on animation, signing one of YouTube's biggest animation channels, Simon's Cat. By September 2014, the network was distributing 688 channels, with over 65 million monthly views and 10.5 million subscribers, and by 2017 announced it had reached 1 billion monthly views on YouTube. Seibert stepped down from his position as CEO of Frederator in August, though the company indicated that he would remain executive producer for current projects, including Bee & PuppyCat and Castlevania''. See also
<mask>t cartoon shorts filmography

References

External links

 "<mask>t foresees 'next golden age of animation' on Internet" Los Angeles Times, December 18, 2013 interview (2013)
 "The Story of Kids TV Mastermind <mask>t: Cultivating a whole new generation of weird in animation" Adweek interview (2013)
  Animation World News interview (2003)
 2000 AIGA MEDAL  by Steven Heller at AIGA.org (American Institute of Graphic Arts)
 <mask>t's Frederator Tumblr
 <mask>t dot Com
 The Fred/Alan Archive

1951 births
AIGA medalists
Living people
Frederator Studios
American television producers
Hanna-Barbera people
Nickelodeon people
Creative directors
Showrunners
Columbia College (New York) alumni
Primetime Emmy

masks:
Fred Seiber
Fred Seibert
Fred Seiber
Fred Seiber
Fred Seiber
Fred Seiber
Fred Seiber


title: Margaret Heckler

texts:
<mask> (née O'Shaughnessy; June 21, 1931 – August 6, 2018) was an American Republican Party politician who represented Massachusetts in the United States House of Representatives from 1967 to 1983 and served as Secretary of Health and Human Services and Ambassador to Ireland under President Ronald Reagan. Early life
She was born <mask>'Shaughnessy in Flushing, New York. Her undergraduate studies began at Albertus Magnus in New Haven, Connecticut. She then studied abroad at the University of Leiden, in the Netherlands, in 1952 and went on to graduate from Albertus Magnus College (B.A. 1953) and from Boston College Law School (LL.B. 1956). She was the only woman in her law school class.She was admitted to the bar in Massachusetts. She was an editor of the Annual Survey of Massachusetts Law. From 1963 to 1967, Heckler was the first woman to serve on the Governor's council for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, was a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1964 and 1968, and was elected as a Republican from the 90th to the 97th Congresses (January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1983). Heckler received an honorary doctorate from Johnson & Wales University in 1975. Congressional career
In Congress, Heckler was generally regarded as a "Rockefeller Republican" who supported moderate to liberal policies favored by voters in her state. Heckler voted in favor of the Civil Rights Act of 1968. In 1977, she launched and founded the idea of the Congresswoman's Caucus, a bipartisan group of 14 members focused on equality for women in Social Security, tax laws, and related areas.Heckler was also an outspoken advocate for and cosponsor of the Equal Rights Amendment. She opposed abortion but then did not favor a constitutional amendment to ban it. Later in life, however, Heckler became a speaker and activist for pro-life causes. In Massachusetts, she was noted for building an

masks:
Margaret Mary Heckler
Margaret Mary O


title: Margaret Heckler

texts:
 House of Representatives

References

Sources
 Jane Anderson."Two Massachusetts Incumbents Fight for Single Seat in Congress." Miami Herald, October 17, 1982, pg. 5D. Karen DeYoung. "<mask>, All Emerald Smiles", Washington Post, March 18, 1987, pg. D1. David Hoffman."Heckler Offered Irish Ambassadorship", Washington Post, October 1, 1985, pg. A1. Stephanie Mansfield. "The Heckler Breakup", Washington Post, October 16, 1984, pg. B1. Donnie Radcliffe. "The Women's Caucus", Washington Post, April 27, 1978, pg.B12. Spencer Rich. "Heckler's Administrative Skills Called Inadequate for Agency", Washington Post, October 1, 1985, pg. A1. Myron Stuck and Sarah Fitzgerald. "Senate Confirms Heckler." Washington Post.03/04/1983. p. A13. External links

"Speaker of the House: Joe Martin of N. Attleboro", projo.com, July 26, 1999; accessed February 12, 2017. Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives website; accessed February 12, 2017. “Father and Son Rally the Troops on Maryland Truth Tour”, prolifeaction.org; accessed February 12, 2017. Heckler election records at ourcampaigns.com

|-

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1931 births
2018 deaths
Albertus Magnus College alumni
Ambassadors of the United States to Ireland
American expatriates in the Netherlands
Female members of the United States House of Representatives
Boston College Law School alumni
Massachusetts Republicans
Members of the Massachusetts Governor's Council
Members of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts
People from Queens, New York
Reagan administration cabinet members
Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives
United States Secretaries of Health and Human Services
Women in Massachusetts politics
Women members of the Cabinet of the United States
20th-century American politicians
20th-century American diplomats
American women ambassadors
Ambassadors of the United


title: Fergus of Galloway

texts: <mask> of Galloway (died 12 May 1161) was a twelfth-century Lord of Galloway. Although his familial origins are unknown, it is possible that he was of Norse-Gaelic ancestry. <mask> first appears on record in 1136, when he witnessed a charter of David I, King of Scotland. There is considerable evidence indicating that <mask> was married to an illegitimate daughter of Henry I, King of England. It is possible that Elizabeth Fitzroy was the mother of <mask>'s three children. <mask> forged a marital alliance with Óláfr Guðrøðarson, King of the Isles through the marriage of the latter to <mask>'s daughter, Affraic. As a consequence of this union, the leading branch of the Crovan dynasty descended from <mask>.When Óláfr was assassinated by a rival branch of the dynasty, Galloway itself was attacked before <mask>'s grandson, Guðrøðr Óláfsson, was able to seize control of Isles. Both <mask> and his grandson appear to have overseen military operations in Ireland, before the latter was overthrown by Somairle mac Gilla Brigte, Lord of Argyll. The fact that there is no record of <mask> lending Guðrøðr support against Somairle could be evidence of a slackening of <mask>'s authority. Contemporary sources certainly report that Galloway was wracked by inter-dynastic strife during the decade. <mask>'s fall from power came in 1160, after Malcolm IV, King of Scotland settled a dispute amongst his leading magnates and launched three military campaigns into Galloway. The reasons for the Scottish invasion are unknown. On one hand, it is possible that <mask> had

masks: Fergus Fergus Fergus Fergus Fergus Fergus Fergus Fergus Fergus Fergus Fergus Fergus Fergus


title: Fergus of Galloway

texts:
 precipitated events by preying upon Scottish territories.In the aftermath of the attack, the king came to terms with Somairle which could be evidence that he had either been allied with <mask> against the Scots or that he had aided in <mask>'s destruction. In any case, <mask> himself was driven from power, and forced to retire to the abbey of Holyrood. He died the next year. The Lordship of Galloway appears to have been partitioned between his sons, Gilla Brigte and Uhtred, and Scottish influence further penetrated into Galloway. Origins

<mask>'s familial origins are unknown. He is not accorded a patronym in contemporary sources, and his later descendants are traced no further than him in their charters. The fact that he tends to be styled "of Galloway" in contemporary sources suggests that he was the head of the most important family in the region.Such appears to have been the case with <mask>'s contemporary Freskin, a significant settler in Moray, who was styled de Moravia. One source that may possibly cast light on <mask>'s familial origins is Roman de Fergus, a mediaeval Arthurian romance, mainly set in southern Scotland, which tells the tale of a knight who may represent <mask> himself. The name of the knight's father in this source is a form of the name borne by <mask>'s neighbouring contemporary Somairle mac Gilla Brigte, Lord of Argyll, and could be evidence that <mask>'s father bore the same name. On the other hand, instead of being evidence of any historical relationship, the names could have been employed by the romance merely

masks: Fergus Fergus Fergus Fergus Fergus Fergus Fergus Fergus Fergus


title: Fergus of Galloway

texts:
 because they were regarded as stereotypically Gallovidian. In any case, there is reason to suspect that the romance is a literary pastiche or parody of the compositions of Chrétien de Troyes; and besides the coincidence of names, the tale has little to commend it as an authoritative source for the historical <mask>. Despite the uncertainty surrounding his origins, it is possible that <mask> was of Norse-Gaelic and native Gallovidian ancestry. Traditionally, the Gallovidians appear to have looked towards the Isles instead of Scotland, and the core of his family's lands seems to have centred in valley of the river Dee and the coastal area around Whithorn, regions of substantial Scandinavian settlement.In any case, the fact that <mask> died as an old man in 1161 suggests that he was born before 1100. Early career

<mask> first appears on record in about 1136×1141, when he and his son, Uhtred, witnessed the grant of the lands of Partick to the church of St Kentigern at Glasgow. The exact extent of the twelfth-century Lordship of Galloway is unclear. Surviving acta of <mask> and Uhtred reveal a concentration of endowments in central Galloway, between the rivers Urr and Fleet. Subsequent grants of lands by later descendants of <mask> in the Dee valley could represent the expansion of territory from this original core. There is evidence indicating that <mask>'s domain extended into western Galloway as well. His descendants were certainly associated with the castle of Cruggleton and dealt with lands in the vicinity.In 1140, during the return

masks: Fergus Fergus Fergus Fergus Fergus Fergus Fergus


title: Fergus of Galloway

texts: journey of Máel Máedoc Ua Morgair, Archbishop of Armagh from Clairvaux to Ulster, the latter made landfall at Cruggleton, as evidenced by Vita Sancti Malachiae, composed by Bernard of Clairvaux. Although this source associates the castle with the Scots, it seems unlikely that Scottish royal authority extended to the Gallovidian coast, and the statement could therefore be a result of confusion with Máel Máedoc's previous stay at the castle of Carlisle, then controlled by David I, King of Scotland. In fact, Máel Máedoc's visit to Cruggleton may have involved the local lord of the region, conceivably <mask> himself. The mid-twelfth-century lordship, therefore, seems to have been centred in the region of Wigtown Bay and the mouth of the river Dee. The fact that Gilla Brigte, who may well have been <mask>'s eldest child, later appears to have drawn his power from west of the river Cree could be evidence that this man's mother was a member of a prominent family from this region. Such an alliance could also explain <mask>'s apparent westward expansion. Whatever the case, the fact that the Diocese of Whithorn was revived in about 1128, possibly at the hands of <mask> himself, could indicate that he purposely established an episcopal see that encompassed the entirety of his domain.The apparent extension of <mask>'s authority into western Galloway may have been facilitated by the disintegration of the expansive nearby Kingdom of the Isles. Upon the death of the reigning Guðrøðr Crovan, King of the Isles, the Isles plunged into chaos, enduring

masks: Fergus Fergus Fergus Fergus Fergus


title: Fergus of Galloway

texts:
 periods of vicious dynastic kin-strife, overwhelming Norwegian overlordship, and Irish intrusion as well. By the end of the first quarter of the twelfth century, however, Guðrøðr Crovan's youngest son, Óláfr, seems to have been reinserted into the Isles by Henry I, King of England. This restoration of the Crovan dynasty appears to have formed part of the English Crown's extension of influence into the Irish Sea region. Another aspect of this expansion was the establishment of David, a younger brother of the reigning Alexander I, King of Scotland, as Henry I's vassal. Allied to the English

There is a considerable amount of evidence indicating that <mask> married a daughter of Henry I (many believe it was Elizabeth Fitzroy). For example, there is documentary evidence suggesting that all three of <mask>'s children—Uhtred, Gilla Brigte, and Affraic—were related to the English royal family.Specifically, Uhtred was called a cousin of Henry I's grandson, Henry II, King of England, by Roger de Hoveden. Although sources specifically concerning Gilla Brigte fail to make a similar claim, potentially indicating that he had a different mother than Uhtred, Gilla Brigte's son, Donnchad, Earl of Carrick, was certainly regarded as a kinsman of Henry II's son and successor, John, King of England. In regard to Affraic, Robert de Torigni, Abbot of Mont Saint-Michel remarked that her son, Guðrøðr Óláfsson, King of Dublin and the Isles, was related to Henry II through the latter's mother, Matilda, one of Henry I's daughters. Henry I appears to have had about

masks: Fergus Fergus


title: Fergus of Galloway

texts:
 twenty-four illegitimate children. Although the name and identity of <mask>'s wife is unknown, she would seem to have been one of Henry I's numerous illegitimate daughters through which the king forged marital alliances with neighbouring princes along the periphery of his Anglo-Norman realm. The date of Uhtred's earliest attestation suggests that he was born in about 1123/1124 at the latest, whilst the fact that Guðrøðr was old enough to render homage to the Norwegian king in 1153 suggests that Affraic herself was born no later than about 1122. Such birth dates suggest that <mask>'s marriage dates to a period when the English Crown consolidated authority in the north-west and extended its influence into the Irish Sea.From the perspective of the English, an alliance between Henry I and <mask> would have secured an understanding with the man who controlled an important part of the north western flank of the Anglo-Norman realm. In fact, one of Henry I's bastard daughters, Sybilla, was wed to the reigning Alexander, seemingly not long after the latter's accession. <mask>'s own apparent marriage, therefore, appears to evidence not only his pre-eminent status in Galloway itself, but the degree of political sovereignty he possessed as its ruler. The unions of Alexander and <mask> evidence Henry I's intent of extending English authority north of the Solway Firth. David and Scottish consolidation

The early twelfth century saw the rise of Alexander's younger brother, David. The latter's close connections with the English likely contributed to his


title: Fergus of Galloway

texts: Cumbria.<mask>'s marriage to Henry I's daughter, which appears to date to about this period, may have been arranged with such developments in mind. If so, the union could have been orchestrated as a means to not only compensate for Ranulf's removal, but to counter the dramatic rise of David and the resultant imbalance of power his ascent created. With Ranulf thus vacated from the north, Henry I had filled the power vacuum with various so-called "new men". One such incomer may have been Robert de Brus, a Norman who had previously received extensive lands from the English Crown. In fact, it is possible that it was in the wake of Ranulf's removal that Robert de Brus originally received the lordship of Annandale. If so, the latter may have been inserted into the region by Henry I, or perhaps through collaborative effort between Henry I and his then-vassal David as a means of securing the Anglo-Scottish border. The apparent rise of <mask> at about this time may have also played a part in the infeftment of Annandale.Henry I himself was married to David's older sister, Edith, a union which closely bound him to the Scottish royal house. For as long as Henry I lived, relations between him and David remained harmonious. When the former died in 1135, however, the peace between the neighbouring realms was shattered when his nephew, Stephen of Blois, Count of Boulogne and Mortain, successfully seized the throne. Before the end of the year, the Scots surged forth and seized Carlisle and Cumberland before peace was restored. Relations broke down the


title: Fergus of Galloway

texts:
 following year, and the Scots again invaded in 1137, seizing Northumberland, and pushed forth towards York. The contemporary accounts of the English chroniclers Richard Hexham and Ailred, Abbot of Rievaulx single out Gallovidian soldiers for their excessive atrocities in David's campaign. Disaster struck the Scots in 1138 at the Battle of the Standard, when David's forces were utterly overcome by the English near Northallerton.Although Gallovidians clearly took part in David's campaigning, there is no specific evidence connecting <mask> to the operations until after operations ceased. It is possible that <mask>'s attestation of 1136 could have had bearing on Gallovidian participation in the king's campaigning. If <mask>'s wife was indeed a bastard of Henry I, <mask> himself had a stake in the unfolding English succession crisis, as she would have been a half-sister of Stephen's opponent, Matilda, whom Henry I had nominated as his royal successor. Explicit confirmation of <mask>'s involvement may exist in the terms of the subsequent peace treaty, as Richard Hexham recorded that one of the hostages that was handed over to the English for surety was the son of an earl named <mask>. The fact that there was no Scottish earl of that name suggests that, unless Richard Hexham was mistaken, it was <mask> himself who was referred to. In any case, after this date there is no further evidence of <mask>'s involvement in Anglo-Scottish affairs. Ecclesiastical activities

In about 1128, the Diocese of Whithorn was revived after three centuries had passed

masks: Fergus Fergus Fergus Fergus Fergus Fergus Fergus Fergus


title: Fergus of Galloway

texts: since the consecration of the last diocesan bishop.The revival itself is revealed by a papal mandate dated December 1128, and the record of the oath of the bishop-elect, Gilla Aldan, to Thurstan, Archbishop of York between about 1128 and 1140. It is uncertain who was the driving force behind the revival. David's known ecclesiastical activities could suggest that he was responsible. On the other hand, the extent of David's authority in Galloway is questionable. As for <mask> himself, there is no conclusive proof that he controlled the lordship at this point in time, or that he himself established the see. The fact that Gilla Aldan was likely of native origin—as opposed to David's apparent preference for Anglo-Norman clergy—and the fact that Gilla Aldan professed obedience to the Archbishop of York—an ecclesiast whom David was attempting to exclude from influencing the Scottish Church—would both appear to indicate Gilla Aldan was a non-Scottish appointment. If <mask> was indeed responsible for Whithorn's revival, it would have almost certainly aided his royal aspirations since securing ecclesiastical independence could have been part of the process of ensuring political independence.Gilla Aldan's successor was Christian, a man who was consecrated in 1154 by Hugh d'Amiens, Archbishop of Rouen, who in turn may have been acting as a proxy for Roger de Pont l'Evêque, Archbishop-elect of York. <mask> and his family were remarkable ecclesiastical patrons, working with Augustinians, Benedictines, Cistercians, and Premonstratensians. Surviving

masks: Fergus Fergus Fergus


title: Fergus of Galloway

texts: charter evidence reveals that <mask> granted the lands of Dunrod, St Mary's Isle (upon which a priory was at some point erected), and nearby Galtway to the Augustinian abbey of Holyrood. A fifteenth-century list of properties belonging to the Knights Hospitaller reveals that <mask> had granted this order of the lands of Galtway (within the mediaeval parishes of Balmaclellan and Dalry) at some point in his career. This transaction appears to further evidence <mask>'s alignment with the English Crown. The necrology of the abbey of Newhouse states that <mask> was the founder of a Premonstratensian house at Whithorn. Both he and Christian are stated by the necrology of the abbey of Prémontré to have founded a monastery at Whithorn.Christian's tenure as bishop (1154–1186), and <mask>'s reign as lord (×1160), suggest that the priory of Whithorn was founded at some point between about 1154 and 1160. According to the annals of Maurice of Prato, this house was transformed into a Premonstratensian house by Christian in about 1177. These sources, therefore, appear to reveal that <mask> was responsible for the establishment of a possibly Augustinian house at Whithorn, whilst Christian was responsible for its later refoundation as a Premonstratensian institution. Such a switch was not an unknown occurrence in England or on the Continent. Either <mask> or David—or perhaps both <mask> and David—may have been responsible for the foundation of the abbey of Dundrennan, a Cistercian house situated well within the confines of <mask>'s lordship. John Fordun


title: Fergus of Galloway

texts: and Walter Bower accord its foundation solely to David, although the near contemporary John Hexham failed to note the house amongst David's known foundations. The fact that Walter Daniel, a Cistercian monk from the community at Rievaulx, was highly critical of Galloway and its inhabitants may be evidence that <mask> was unlikely to have been the sole founder.David's own close connections with the Cistercians could suggest that the monastery owed its formation, as a daughter house of Rievaulx, to cooperation between David and <mask>. The abbey of Dundrennan appears to have been founded in about 1142, which in turn places its formation at a time when David had extended his power in the south west. Such a date also places the foundation at about the time Máel Máedoc was in the region, which in turn may hint at his own involvement. In any case, if <mask> and David were involved in the abbey's endowment, the fact that it was colonised by Cistercians from Rievaulx suggests that it was somewhat of a penitential foundation in regard to the infamous Gallovidian contribution at the Battle of the Standard four years previously. Furthermore, the fact that Thurstan himself had been responsible for the English resistance meant that <mask> had warred against his own spiritual overlord, and had almost certainly endured ecclesiastical repercussions as a result. In the eyes of the Cistercians, <mask> and David were both responsible for failing to curb atrocities committed during the campaign, and <mask> himself was held accountable by Walter Daniel's Vita

masks: Fergus Fergus Fergus Fergus Fergus Fergus


title: Fergus of Galloway

texts: Ailredi for thousands of deaths. Another religious house possibly founded by <mask> was the abbey of Soulseat, a Premonstratensian house seated near Stranraer.Walter Bower and the necrologies certainly state as such. However, the fact that this house appears to be identical to the "Viride Stagnum" attested by the contemporary Vita Sancti Malachiae seems to be evidence that Soulseat originated as a Cistercian house founded by Máel Máedoc himself. If Máel Máedoc and <mask> met during the former's apparent stay in Cruggleton, it is conceivable that <mask> granted him the lands upon which he founded a religious house at Soulseat. If Máel Máedoc indeed founded a Cistercian house on this site, it clearly was converted to a Premonstratensian monastery not long afterwards, under the advocacy of <mask>. The church of Cruggleton, near the site of the like-named castle, could have also been constructed by <mask>. Although the late mediaeval Hystoria Fundacionis Prioratus Insule de Traile claims that <mask> founded the priory of St Mary's Isle, the fantastical foundation claims preserved by this source are not corroborated by contemporary sources. According to a confirmation charter dating to within the decade after <mask>'s death, <mask> granted the house to the abbey of Holyrood.A confirmation charter of William I, King of Scotland reveals that the priory of St Mary's Isle may have been in existence by the time of <mask>'s grandson, Roland fitz Uhtred, Lord of Galloway, although the first recorded prior appears in the thirteenth century. <mask>'s

masks: Fergus Fergus Fergus Fergus Fergus Fergus Fergus Fergus Fergus Fergus


title: Fergus of Galloway

texts: supposed links with this house, therefore, are dubious. Although Walter Bower declared that <mask> was responsible for the foundation of the abbey of Tongland, his great-grandson, Alan fitz Roland, Lord of Galloway, appears to have founded it in the thirteenth century. The erroneous attribution of <mask> to this house may be the result of an attempt to enhance the antiquity of its establishment by linking it with the progenitor of Alan's family. The inspiration behind <mask>'s ecclesiastical patronage is uncertain. On one hand, it is conceivable that he was imitating or competing with the extensive patronage of the Scottish monarchy. On the other hand, familial connections with the rulers of England and the Isles could have played a part in his ecclesiastical interests.Contact with influential ecclesiasts like Máel Máedoc and Ailred could have also inspired <mask>'s benefactions. Furthermore, the introduction of Augustinians and Premonstratensians into Galloway may have been part of a process of revitalising the newly reformed diocese. The construction of ecclesiastical buildings, much like castles, was often a means by which mediaeval rulers displayed their pre-eminent status, which in turn could explain <mask>'s ecclesiastical activities. In effect, his religious foundations may evince attempts to assert his authority in the region. While the foundation of an episcopal see seems to have been a means by which <mask> sought to reinforce his independence from the Scots, his remarkable support of reformed religious orders may have been a way


title: Fergus of Galloway

texts:
 in which he attempted to legitimise his regal aspirations. Unravelling of the Isles

Alliance with Óláfr Guðrøðarson

Early in his career, <mask> bound himself to the Isles in the form of a marital alliance between Affraic and Óláfr, the reigning King of the Isles. Although the union itself is not dated in contemporary sources, the Scandinavian sojourn undertaken the couple's son in 1152 suggests that the marriage was arranged in the 1130s or 1140s.The alliance forged between Óláfr and <mask> gave the former's family valuable familial-connections with the English Crown, one of the most powerful monarchies in western Europe. As for <mask>, the union bound Galloway more tightly to a neighbouring kingdom from which an invasion had been launched during the overlordship of Magnús Óláfsson, King of Norway. The alliance with Óláfr also ensured <mask> the protection of one of Britain's most formidable fleets, and further gave him a valuable ally outwith the orbit of the Scottish Crown. One possible reason for <mask>'s apparent lack of further participation in Anglo-Scottish affairs may have been due to events in the Isles. Although the thirteenth- to fourteenth-century Chronicle of Mann portrays Óláfr's reign as one of tranquillity, a more accurate evaluation of his reign may be that he adeptly managed to navigate an uncertain political climate. In regard to <mask>, the acquisition of the Dublin kingship in 1142, by the Islesman Ottar mac meic Ottair, may well have represented a threat to the authority of Óláfr, and the prospects of <mask>'s


title: Fergus of Galloway

texts: grandson. By the mid-part of the twelfth century, however, the ageing Óláfr's realm may well have begun to buckle under the strain, as perhaps evidenced by the depredations wrought on the Scottish mainland by Óláfr's leading ecclesiast, Wimund, Bishop of the Isles.Confirmation of Óláfr's concern over the royal succession may well be preserved by the chronicle, which states that Guðrøðr journeyed to the court of Ingi Haraldsson, King of Norway in 1152, where Guðrøðr rendered homage to the Norwegian king, and seemingly secured recognition of the royal inheritance of the Isles. The following year marked a watershed in the history for the Kingdom of the Isles with the successive deaths of David and Óláfr. The latter was slain by three Dublin-based sons of his exiled brother, after which these men—the Haraldsonnar—partitioned Mann amongst themselves. Once in control, the chronicle reveals that the Haraldsonnar fortified themselves against forces loyal to the kingdom's legitimate heir by launching a pre-emptive strike against <mask>. Although the invasion of Galloway was repulsed with heavy casualties, once the Haraldsonnar returned to Mann the chronicle records that they slaughtered and expelled all resident Gallovidians that they could find. This ruthless reaction evidently reveals an attempt to uproot local factions adhering to Affraic and her son. Whatever the case, within months of his father's assassination, Guðrøðr executed his vengeance.Enstrengthened with Norwegian military support, Guðrøðr overcame his three kin-slaying cousins, and


title: Fergus of Galloway

texts:
 successfully secured the kingship for himself. Rise of Somairle mac Gilla Brigte

Midway through the twelfth-century, Muirchertach Mac Lochlainn, King of Tír nEógain pressed forth his claim to the high-kingship of Ireland, an office then held by the elderly Toirrdelbach Ua Conchobair, King of Connacht. In 1154, the forces of Toirrdelbach and Muirchertach met in a major maritime conflict off the Inishowen coast. According to the seventeenth-century Annals of the Four Masters, Muirchertach's maritime forces were mercenaries drawn from Galloway, Arran, Kintyre, Mann, and "the territories of Scotland". This record appears to be evidence that Guðrøðr, <mask>, and perhaps Somairle, provided ships to Muirchertach's cause. Although Toirrdelbach's forces obtained a narrow victory, his northern maritime power seems to have been virtually nullified by the severity of the contest, and Muirchertach soon after marched on Dublin, gained overlordship over the Dubliners, and effectively secured himself the high-kingship of Ireland for himself. The defeat of forces drawn from the Isles, and Muirchertach's subsequent spread of power into Dublin, may have had severe repercussions concerning Guðrøðr's career.In 1155 or 1156, Somairle and an apparent relative of Ottar precipitated a coup against Guðrøðr, presenting Somairle's son, Dubgall, as a replacement to Guðrøðr's rule. Late in 1156, Somairle and Guðrøðr clashed and divided the Kingdom of the Isles between themselves. Two years later the former drove the latter from the kingship and into exile. It is


title: Fergus of Galloway

texts:
 uncertain why <mask> failed to support his grandson against Somairle. The record of the capture of Domnall mac Máel Coluim at Whithorn in 1156, as recorded by the twelfth- to thirteenth-century Chronicle of Holyrood, and Gesta Annalia I, may have bearing on <mask>. Domnall appears to have been a son of Máel Coluim mac Alasdair, who was in turn a claimant to the Scottish throne and somehow related to Somairle. Following David's death in 1153, Somairle and Máel Coluim had risen in revolt against a newly inaugurated Malcolm without much success.Domnall's later capture in western Galloway, therefore, could be evidence that the Meic Máel Coluim claimants had attempted to forcefully carve out a power base in western Galloway. However, the fact that the chronicle makes no mention of such conflict in Galloway, coupled with the fact that Whithorn was a spiritual centre rather than a secular power centre, could suggest that Domnall was in the region under less violent circumstances. If so, it is conceivable that <mask> could have originally forged an understanding with the Meic Máel Coluim before pressure from his sons forced him to desert Domnall's cause. The fact that the latter's capture preceded Somairle's coup could suggest that, although Domnall may have been in the midst of securing Gallovidian support, once Somairle's designs against Guðrøðr became apparent, the Gallovdians handed over Somairle's kinsman to the Scots. Scottish subjection of Galloway

There is evidence to suggest that <mask> struggled to maintain control of his lordship

masks: Fergus Fergus Fergus Fergus


title: Fergus of Galloway

texts: during the decade. Such a crisis could well have kept him from intervening in the Isles on Guðrøðr's behalf. As with the latter, the failure of Muirchertach's mercenary fleet could have contributed to a loss of <mask>'s own authority.Disarray in the lordship is evidenced by Vita Ailredi, which reveals that the region was wracked by inter-dynastic strife during this period. In 1160, Malcolm returned to Scotland having spent months campaigning in the service of the English on the Continent. After successfully dealing with a considerable number of disaffected magnates at Perth, the Chronicle of Holyrood and the twelfth- to thirteenth-century Chronicle of Melrose reveal that he launched three military expeditions into Galloway. The circumstances surrounding these invasions is unclear, although what is clear is that <mask> submitted to the Scots before the end of the year. Specifically, according to Gesta Annalia I, once the Scots subdued the Gallovidians, the conquerors forced <mask> to retire to the abbey of Holyrood, and hand over his son, Uhtred, as a royal hostage. The Chronicle of Holyrood and the fifteenth-century Ordinale of Holyrood corroborate <mask>'s monastic retirement, with the former source further recording <mask>'s grant of the lands of Dunrod to the abbey. On one hand, it is possible that <mask> himself had precipitated Malcolm's reaction by raiding into the territory between the rivers Urr and Nith.The fact that the Chronicle of Holyrood describes Malcolm's Gallovidian opponents as "federate enemies", and makes no mention of


title: Fergus of Galloway

texts:
 his sons, suggests that <mask> was supported by other accomplices. In fact, it is possible that Malcolm had encountered an alliance between <mask> and Somairle. Evidence of such a coalition may exist in the dating clause of a royal charter that notes a formal agreement between Somairle and Malcolm that Christmas. Additionally, the fact that several churches near Kirkcudbright are recorded to have once belonged to Iona, an ancient ecclesiastical centre that Somairle attempted to revive during his reign in the Isles, could suggest some sort of concord between the rulers. If Somairle and <mask> had indeed been allies, the fall of the latter, coupled with the further advancement of Scottish authority into the Solway region, may have finally brought Somairle to terms with the Scots. An alternate possibility is that the charter clause could be evidence that Somairle supported Malcolm in his suppression and destruction of <mask>. There is also reason to suspect that Ferteth, Earl of Strathearn possessed some sort of affiliation with <mask>.Not only does Ferteth appear to be the most prominent of the disaffected magnates who confronted Malcolm in 1160, but his father is recorded to have taken a leading part in the Battle of the Standard, and Ferteth himself was married to a woman whose name may be evidence that she was a native of Galloway. The kin-strife noted by Vita Ailredi could be evidence that <mask>'s sons assisted in his overthrow, or at least did little to arrest it. Death and aftermath

<mask> did not live long after retiring, and died


title: Fergus of Galloway

texts: on 12 May 1161, as evidenced by the Chronicle of Holyrood''. Surviving sources reveal that he overshadowed his sons during his lifetime, with Uhtred witnessing only three charters and Gilla Brigte none at all. The latter's apparent exclusion from affairs of state could be relevant to the subsequent animosity between the siblings, as well as the difficulties <mask> faced with the men late in his career. Upon <mask>'s death, the lordship appears to have been split between the brothers. Although there is no specific evidence for Gilla Brigte's share, later transactions involving Uhtred reveal that the latter held lands in the lower Dee valley, seemingly centred in an area around Kirkcudbright.The fact that this region appears to have formed the core of <mask>'s holdings could be evidence that Uhtred was the senior successor. Conceivably, Uhtred's allotment consisted of the lordship's territory east of the river Cree, whilst Gilla Brigte's share was everything east of this waterway. In the wake of Malcolm's destruction of <mask>, the Scottish Crown moved to further incorporate Galloway into the Scottish realm. Uhtred appears to have been granted the territory between the rivers Nith and Urr, whilst Gilla Brigte may have been wed to a daughter or sister of Donnchad II, Earl of Fife, the kingdom's foremost Gaelic magnate. Scottish authority penetrated into the lordship through the installation of royal officials, and Scottish power was perhaps further projected into Galloway by a royal castle at Dumfries. Surviving royal acta dating to after the


title: Fergus of Galloway

texts:
 fall of <mask> indicate that, from the perspective of the Scottish Crown, the Lordship of Galloway had been integrated into the Kingdom of Scotland, and was subject to the overlordship of Malcolm himself. Notes

Citations

References

Primary sources

Secondary sources

External links

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1161 deaths
12th-century Scottish people
History of Galloway
Lords of Galloway
Norse-Gaels
People from Dumfries and Galloway
Year of birth


title: Chibudom Nwuche

texts:
<mask> was born in Enugu into the royal family of <mask> and <mask>. He is from Ochigba town in Ahoada East in the Local Government Area of Rivers State. <mask> began his educational career at St Cyprians State School in Port Harcourt where he obtained his First School Leaving Certificate. His secondary school education was at the Stella Maris College in Port Harcourt, Rivers State where he graduated with an Ordinary Level School Certificate in 1979. He then proceeded to his advanced Levels at Lansdowne College, Oxford, United Kingdom. He was educated at the University of Keele between 1982 and 1985 where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (Hons) in politics and philosophy, with subsidiary subjects in history and astronomy. Between 1985 and 1987, <mask> obtained an LLB (Hons) in Law, with a Second Class Upper Division at Aberystwyth University after which he returned to Nigeria for the mandatory Bar Programme at the Nigerian Law School.He then obtained a master's degree in law (LLM) at King's College London specializing in shipping law, international finance, intellectual property and international commercial law. <mask> also attended several courses, seminars, and workshops within and outside the country on public policy, legislative matters, etc. During his school days, he exhibited leadership qualities; having been appointed prefect in Secondary School. He was also elected President of the Nigerian Society while at the University of Keele, Staffordshire. Work Experience / Positions of Responsibilities

As a young man determined to make a mark, <mask>, after his studies returned to Nigeria, has since then worked in various organisations and held posts in which he performed creditably. Some of these include:

 Legal Practitioner in the law firms of Mudiaga Odje and company, Ajumogobia  Okeke  and  Oyebode (1990–1992)
 Legal Adviser and Consultant to  Petgas Resources International  Limited (1992–1994). A crude oil trading Company  working in co-operation with many international oil companies including Inter

masks:
Prince Chibudom Nwuche
Clifford Cheta Nwuche
Grace Ogbuta Nwuche
Nwuche
Nwuche
Nwuche
Nwuche


title: Chibudom Nwuche

texts:
 Ontario, Canada (October 2002). Prince Nwuche is the sponsor of the following Bills:

 Nigerians With Disability Bill:  This seeks to set up a National Commission for Disabled Persons.Women Trafficking and Child Labour Eradication Foundation  (WOTCLEF): Bill establishing a National Agency to enforce laws against trafficking of persons, particularly women and children. This bill was proposed by the founder of WOTCLEF, Chief Mrs. Amina Titi Atiku-Abubakar, wife of Atiku Abubakar, a former Vice-President of Nigeria. The Nigeria Media Bill: which is an Amalgamation of all laws relating to the media in Nigeria. The Nigerian Local Content Bill: To allow for greater  participation of indigenous companies in the oil industry

He is also noted for his commitment to the promotion of dialogue between the Organized Private Sector (OPS) and the National Assembly, especially with regards to local industrial capacity building within the context of the World Trade Organization (WTO). He is also a facilitator of dialogue between a coalition of Non-Governmental Organizations and the Parliament on issues of media rights, and sustenance of a credible democratic system. A community worker and grassroots activist, <mask> has played an important role in the passage of the Niger Delta Development Commission Act and the Onshore Offshore Dichotomy Bill. He has set up scholarships and grant schemes for indigent students and small/medium scale business men and women respectively.Membership of organisations and boards

Prince Nwuche is presently a member of several professional bodies. These include:

 Member, Institute of Directors, Nigeria
 Member, Nigerian Association of Chambers of Commerce, Industry, Mines and Agriculture, NACCIMA
 Member, Institute of Petroleum, London
 Member, Nigerian Institute of Management (NIM)
 Chairman, Trade Group of Nigeria – South Africa Chamber of Commerce (1995)
 Member, Nigerian Bar Association (NBA)
 Member, International Bar Association (IBA)
 Member, board of directors of Global Organization of


title: Pedro Feliciano

texts:
<mask> (August 25, 1976 – November 8, 2021) was a Puerto Rican baseball pitcher who played nine seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB). Nicknamed "Perpetual <mask>", he played for the New York Mets from 2002 to 2004, from 2006 to 2010, and in 2013, as well as in Nippon Professional Baseball for the Fukuoka Daiei Hawks in 2005. Early life
<mask> was born in Río Piedras, Puerto Rico, on August 25, 1976. He graduated from Jose S. Algeria High School in Dorado, Puerto Rico. He was selected by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 31st round of the 1995 Major League Baseball draft. Professional career

Early career
<mask> played seven seasons in the minor leagues from 1995 to 2002. He began his professional career with the Great Falls Dodgers in the Pioneer League.After four years in the Rookie and Class A leagues, he suffered a shoulder injury in  which prevented him from playing all season. He returned in , pitching at the AA level, with one inning for the AAA Albuquerque Dukes. In , he struggled in AAA after pitching well in AA. After six years of service in the minor leagues without promotion to the Majors, he became a free agent. Cincinnati Reds, New York Mets, Detroit Tigers (2002)
<mask> signed with the Cincinnati Reds for the  season, but was traded to the New York Mets in August along with Brady Clark for Shawn Estes. He made his MLB debut on September 4, 2002, pitching two scoreless innings of relief without giving up a hit and striking out two in an 11–3 win over the Florida Marlins. The Mets designated <mask> for assignment to make room on their 40-man roster following the conclusion of the 2002 season, and he was claimed on waivers by the Detroit Tigers on

masks:
Pedro Juan Feliciano Molina
Pedro
Feliciano
Feliciano
Feliciano
Feliciano


title: Pedro Feliciano

texts:
 October 11.Two months later on December 16, the Tigers released <mask>. Second stint with New York Mets (2003–2004)
The Mets re-signed <mask> to a minor league contract on April 3, 2003. Over the course of the next two seasons, he had mixed success with the Mets, being recalled from and optioned to the AAA Norfolk Tides several times in  and . Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks (2005)
The Mets sold <mask>'s contract to the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks of the Japanese Pacific League on January 24, 2005. He spent the entire season with the Hawks, compiling a 3–2 win–loss record, a 3.89 earned run average (ERA), and 36 strikeouts over 37 innings pitched. Third stint with the New York Mets (2006–2010)

<mask> began his third stint with the Mets when he was re-signed on February 28, 2006, a couple of weeks after the beginning of spring training. He initially started the season with the Norfolk Tides to make up for the time he had missed in spring training, but he was recalled on April 17 and became a permanent fixture in the Mets bullpen as a left-handed specialist.He recorded his first major league save against the Philadelphia Phillies on June 30, 2007. He operated in the bullpen as the Mets' primary situational left-hander in 2008 and 2009. <mask> led the league in games pitched from 2008 to 2010. In 58 of those games in 2008, the greatest number in the majors, he recorded fewer than three outs. He also led MLB that year in days pitched on zero days rest (36). His 92 appearances in 2010 was the fourth-most in major league history. In that same year, he passed Tom Seaver in games pitched for the Mets with 459.He ultimately made 344 relief appearances from 2007 to 2010, the

masks: Feliciano Feliciano Feliciano Feliciano Feliciano


title: Pedro Feliciano

texts:
 most in major league history over four consecutive seasons. At the time of his death, <mask>'s 484 games pitched for the franchise was second all-time to John Franco (695). New York Yankees (2011–2012)
On January 3, 2011, <mask> signed a two-year deal worth approximately $8 million with the New York Yankees. Early in the 2011 season, <mask> began to experience soreness in his left shoulder and was placed on the disabled list. On April 25, orthopedist James Andrews recommended a six-week strengthening program for <mask>. The Yankees front office revealed that the reason behind <mask>'s injury was that the Mets had overused him in the previous few years. It was eventually revealed that <mask> had a torn anterior capsule and rotator cuff in his left shoulder, which required surgery, and ended his 2011 season.<mask> began the 2012 season on the 60-day disabled list in an effort to continue recovering from his shoulder surgery from the previous year. Late in the 2012 season between August and September, <mask> was issued to rehab at the Double-A Trenton Thunder. <mask> ultimately failed to make an appearance with the Yankees for the entire 2012 year. After the season, his contract expired, and he left the Yankees without throwing a single pitch for the team. Fourth stint with the New York Mets (2013)
<mask> signed a minor league deal with the Mets on January 21, 2013. He eventually made his first appearance of the season on August 2 with the Mets against the Kansas City Royals and induced a ground out from Alex Gordon in the top of the 9th inning. Cubs and Cardinals (2014–2015)
<mask> signed a minor league contract with the St. Louis Cardinals on May 25, 2014.He

masks: Feliciano Feliciano Feliciano Feliciano Feliciano Feliciano Feliciano Feliciano Feliciano Feliciano Feliciano


title: Pedro Feliciano

texts:
 later signed a minor league contract with the Chicago Cubs on February 4 the following year. Personal life
<mask> was married to Wanda. Together, they had two children. <mask> was diagnosed with left ventricular noncompaction, a rare genetic heart condition, in 2013. He died on November 8, 2021, at his home in Puerto Rico. He was 45 years old. References

External links

1976 births
2021 deaths
People from Río Piedras, Puerto Rico
Major League Baseball players from Puerto Rico
Major League Baseball pitchers
New York Mets players
Great Falls Dodgers players
Vero Beach Dodgers players
Savannah Sand Gnats players
Place of death missing
Albuquerque Dukes players
San Antonio Missions players
Las Vegas 51s players
Jacksonville Suns players
Chattanooga Lookouts players
Louisville Bats players
Norfolk Tides players
Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks players
Gulf Coast Yankees players
Tampa Yankees players
Trenton Thunder players
Staten Island Yankees players
Puerto Rican expatriate baseball players in Japan
2006 World Baseball Classic players
2009 World Baseball Classic players
St. Lucie Mets players
Binghamton Mets players
Memphis Redbirds players
Leones de Ponce players
Cangrejeros de Santurce (baseball) players
Liga de Béisbol Profesional Roberto Clemente

masks: Feliciano Feliciano


title: Gum Nanse

texts:
<mask>, (born 25 September 1947) is a South Korea conductor. In 1977, he was the first Korean to win the prize at the Herbert von Karajan Conductors' Competition in Berlin. He is currently general director and artistic director of the Seongnam Philharmonic Orchestra and Hankyung Philharmonic Orchestra. He is also the founder and artistic director of New World Philharmonic Orchestra. He currently serves as the Principal of Seoul Arts High School. However, according to a staff from Seoul Arts High School on August 16, he was recently decided to be dismissed, and a new principal will be inaugurated on August 28. <mask> spent 396 days, nearly 40% of his school working days, in Seongnam Philharmonic Orchestra, a private orchestra, for four years.He was audited by the Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education in early April, due to negligence in service and in violating the prohibition of double employment. Early life
<mask> was born in Busan, is the son of Suhyun <mask> who was a composer and music educator. He studied music at Seoul Arts High School and studied musical composition at Seoul National University. He also studied conducting at the Universität der Künste in Berlin under Prof. Hans-Martin Rabenstein. Career

In 1977, <mask> was one of the prize winners (4th prize) at the ‘Herbert von Karajan Conductor's Competition and was the first Korean conductor to be given an opportunity to conduct Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra. Since returning home in 1980, he was appointed as the conductor of KBS Symphony Orchestra for 12 years. In 1992, he moved to Suwon Philharmonic Orchestra.At that time Suwon Philharmonic Orchestra

masks:
Gum Nanse
Gum Nanse
Gum
Gum
Gum


title: Gum Nanse

texts: was a struggling ensemble and had difficulties attracting audiences to their concerts. Gum concentrated on improving the quality of the performance and on refreshing orchestra's image. While he was in Suwon, <mask> organized a series of special concerts with Suwon Philharmonic such as ‘7-hour Marathon Concert' and 'New Year's Eve Concert at Seoul Arts Center'. Also, Gum began a new educative concert series for young students in collaboration with Seoul Arts Center in 1994 titled, 'Young People's Concerts with Gum Nanse'. The concerts were particularly popular among young students and the concerts remained sold-out for six consecutive years from 1994 to 1999. During <mask>'s appointment as artistic director, Suwon Philharmonic's number of concerts increased from about 10 concerts per year to more than 60 concerts per year. Suwon Philharmonic Orchestra’s turnaround soon gathered media’s attention and in 1995, Samsung Electronics(headquartered in Suwon) built a new outdoor concert hall and rehearsal facilities for Suwon City and Suwon Philharmonic.Samsung Electronics also sponsored Suwon Philharmonic Orchestra for five years and its overseas tours in US, Canada, UK, Spain, Thailand (for 1998 Asian Games in Bangkok) for three years. Since 1997, <mask> has been primarily engaged in the activities of Euro-Asian Philharmonic Orchestra (now, New World Philharmonic Orchestra) which he founded. Apart from New World Philharmonic, he served as the Artistic Director of Gyeonggi Philharmonic Orchestra (2006-10) and Incheon Philharmonic Orchestra (2010-14) consecutively. In interviews, Gum often stresses that classical musicians

masks: Gum Gum Gum


title: Gum Nanse

texts:
 should be "proactive and extend their talents to the audience regardless of venues". As an example, Gum gave a series of symphonic concerts in the lobby of POSCO Center(POSCO's main headquarters building in Seoul) since 1999. In the lobby of POSCO Center, <mask> and Euro-Asian Philharmonic gave concerts with programs that included complete Beethoven, Tchaikovsky and Brahms Symphonies. In recent years, <mask> has been active as a festival director.Notably he founded the 'Music Isle Festival in Jeju’ (since 2005) and the 'Manhattan Chamber Music Festival’ (since 2012). The 'Music Isle Festival in Jeju’ joined the European Festivals Association(EFA) in 2010. <mask> is Principal of Seoul Arts High School (Seoul Yego) and regularly conducts Korea United College Orchestra (KUCO) which consists of non-music major students from 25 universities nationwide. He also conducts Korea Young Dream Orchestra (KYDO) which consists of young, amateur music-loving adolescents from 25 small provincial towns once a year. Currently, Gum is artistic director of Seongnam Philharmonic Orchestra and Hankyung Philharmonic Orchestra. In September 2015, <mask> was also appointed as the Principal Guest Conductor of Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra. As of now, Maestro <mask> Nanse holds the positions of below

 Artistic Director & Conductor of New World Philharmonic Orchestra - since 1997
 Artistic Director & Conductor of Seongnam Philharmonic Orchestra - since 2015
 Artistic Director & Conductor of Hankyung Philharmonic - since 2015
 Principal Guest Conductor of Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra - since 2015
 President of Seoul Arts High School

masks: Gum Gum Gum Gum Gum


title: Claire Dodd

texts:
<mask> (born <mask>; December 29, 1911 – November 23, 1973) was an American film actress. Life and work
<mask> was born on December 29, 1911, in Baxter, Iowa, to <mask>, a farmer whose family were early Jasper County pioneers, and his wife, Ethel Viola (née Cool) <mask>, daughter of Baxter Postmaster Peter J. Cool. Her parents married on June 28, 1911. The family moved frequently while she was growing up, living in Denver, Kansas City, Phoenix, St. Louis, and Missoula, Montana, among other places. Her parents separated in Montana. Young Dorothy went to California around 1927 where she worked as a model in Los Angeles and auditioned for minor film roles.While working as a model in Los Angeles, she was cast in a small part in Eddie Cantor's movie Whoopee!, which was produced by Florenz Ziegfeld. Ziegfeld offered <mask> a part in his next Broadway musical, Smiles. She joined the Ziegfeld Follies and moved to New York City, where she studied singing and dancing. After Smiles ended, she signed a five-year contract with Paramount Pictures. After acting in bit parts in several films, she was signed to a Warner Bros. contract by Darryl F. Zanuck. Some confusion has led to <mask>'s birthplace being listed as Des Moines, Iowa. Early in her career, <mask> applied for a passport in preparation for a trip to Europe, and was reported as saying she only knew she was born in Iowa.Whether an attempted bit of publicity, she wound up with plenty in her home state. "My early childhood is just a blur to me," she once said. "I don't remember a thing about Iowa, I'm sorry to say. I was so small when I left there." <mask> had numerous relatives who still lived in and around Baxter when her apparent memory lapse was reported in the Register & Tribune's Iowa News Service on April 29, 1935. Locals were in an uproar for a time, spurred on by newspaper

masks:
Claire Dodd
Dorothy Arlene Dodd
Dorothy Arlene Dodd
Walter Willard Dodd
Dodd
Dodd
Dodd
Dodd
Dodd


title: Claire Dodd

texts:
 editorials taking the incident as an insult to a small town in rural Iowa. Deputy Jasper County Clerk John B. Norris quickly sent a copy of her birth certificate to <mask> by registered mail to end the question.<mask> went on to work at Warner Brothers, Paramount and Universal studios in more than sixty films over a dozen years, from 1930-42. <mask> was usually type-cast as the "other woman", a femme fatale, siren, seductress, mistress, blackmailer, or other kind of schemer. But she also twice played secretary Della Street to Warren William's Perry Mason, in The Case of the Curious Bride (1935), and The Case of the Velvet Claws (1936). In the latter, <mask>'s character was the only incarnation of Della Street to ever wed Mason. One of her last films was  Abbott and Costello's In the Navy (1941). Family
<mask> was Hollywood's "mystery girl" in the 1930s -- a label she acquired because she was good at keeping her personal and professional lives separate. In 1931, <mask> married John Milton Strauss, an investment banker.She gave birth to her first child, Jon Michael Strauss (born 1936), which surprised much of Hollywood society as they did not even know she was married. The couple divorced in 1938. She retired from acting and married her second husband, H. Brand Cooper, in 1942. They had four children: a daughter (Austeene); and three sons (John T., Brand, and Peter). Death
She died at her home in Beverly Hills, California, from cancer, aged 61. She is buried in the Brand Family Cemetery on the grounds of the Brand Library and Art Center in Glendale, California. Partial filmography

 Our Blushing Brides (1930) as A Mannequin
 Whoopee!External links

1911 births
1973 deaths
Actresses from Iowa
American film actresses
Deaths from cancer in California
People from Jasper County, Iowa
Ziegfeld girls
20th-century American

masks:
Dodd
Dodd
Dodd
Dodd
Claire Dodd
Dodd


title: H. Vasken Aposhian

texts:
<mask> (January 28, 1926 — September 6, 2019) was a Ph.D. toxicologist and an emeritus professor of molecular and cell biology at the University of Arizona, a post he held beginning in 1975. He is also a former professor of pharmacology at the medical school at said university. He received his bachelor's degree in chemistry, at Brown University, 1948. He received a master's degree and a PhD in physiological chemistry at the University of Rochester, where he published some scientific studies about the synthesis of isoalloxazine ring-containing compounds. He did a postdoctoral with Nobel Laureate Arthur Kornberg in the department of biochemistry at Stanford University School of Medicine. He has done sabbatical scholar-in-residence at MIT and at the University of California at San Diego. He is best known for his pioneering work on Succimer and Unithiol in the treatment of arsenic, mercury, lead and other heavy metals leading to FDA approval of succimer in childhood lead poisoning at levels over 40 ug/dl.Previous posts he had held include at Vanderbilt, Tufts University, and the University of Maryland. His views about mercury in vaccines and in dental amalgams go against the consensus of the medical community and are controversial. Research
Aposhian's first academic appointment was to Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, and he was an instructor there from 1954 to 1956. Some of his research has been published in the Journal of Virology, and in the autism omnibus trial he testified that he was "the first one to show that a virus could transfer genetic information that was not in it originally." He also testified that he acted as a biochemical geneticist from 1959 until he went to teach at Tufts University in 1967,


title: H. Vasken Aposhian

texts:
 during which time he was affiliated with Stanford University. He would leave Tufts in 1970 to become department chair at the University of Maryland School of Medicine. He has published more than 100 peer-reviewed studies on heavy metal poisoning.In 1964, Aposhian, along with, notably Arthur Kornberg, both of whom were affiliated with Stanford University at the time, published "Enzymatic Synthesis of Deoxyribonucleic Acid" in the Journal of Biological Chemistry. Kornberg would go on to win the Nobel Prize for discovering the biological mechanism by which DNA is synthesized. His more recent research has focused on the metabolism of arsenic compounds, in particular, deciphering polymorphisms in the gene that codes for glutathione S-transferase, which is involved in arsenic detoxification. Some of this research he has authored along with his wife, Mary M<mask>, who died in 2009. Professor Aposhian has research experience and publications dealing with the toxicology of heavy metals, in particular arsenic and mercury. This has included the enzymology of arsenic biotransformation; the study of human populations in Chile, Inner Mongolia, Romania, Mexico and rural Southwest China as to their body burden of arsenic or mercury; the human metabolism of chelating agents; and biochemical genetics in particular gene transfer in mammalian cells. Views on mercury exposure
Aposhian has advocated for the view that thimerosal-containing vaccines cause autism, and testified before the Institute of Medicine in 2004 before they issued a review concluding that the evidence favors rejecting a vaccine-autism link.Cedillo v. Secretary of Health and Human Services
In the 2007 court case Cedillo v. Secretary of Health and Human Services, <mask>

masks:
. Aposhian
Aposhian


title: Ed Bullins

texts:
<mask> (July 2, 1935November 13, 2021), sometimes publishing as Kingsley B. Bass Jr, was an American playwright. He won awards including the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award and several Obie Awards. <mask> was associated with the Black Arts Movement and the Black Panther Party, for which he was the minister of culture in the 1960s. Early life and education
<mask> was born on July 2, 1935, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Bertha Marie ( Queen) and <mask>. He was raised primarily by his mother. As a child, he attended a predominantly white elementary school and became involved with a gang. He attended Benjamin Franklin High School, where he was stabbed in a gang-related incident.Shortly thereafter, he dropped out of high school and joined the navy. During this period, he won a boxing championship, returned to Philadelphia, and enrolled in night school. He stayed in Philadelphia until moving to Los Angeles in 1958. He married poet and activist Pat Parker (then Patricia Cooks) in 1962. Parker accused him of violence and she and <mask> separated after four years. After completing his G.E.D., <mask> enrolled in Los Angeles City College and began writing short stories for Citadel, a magazine he started. In 1964, he moved to San Francisco and joined the creative writing program at San Francisco State College, where he started writing plays.Clara's Ole Man, which premiered on August 5, 1965, at San Francisco's Firehouse Repertory Theatre, is about an Ivy Leaguer who meets the titular Clara and several other "strange and unpleasant characters" who show her the "realities of ghetto life". It turns out that "Clara's ole man" is

masks:
Edward Artie Bullins
Bullins
Edward Artie Bullins
Edward Bullins
Bullins
Bullins


title: Ed Bullins

texts:
 actually Clara's partner, a woman. Black House and Black Panthers
After seeing Amiri Baraka's play Dutchman, <mask> felt that Baraka's artistic purpose was similar to his own. He joined Baraka at Black House, the Black Arts Movement's cultural center, along with Sonia Sanchez, Huey Newton, Marvin X, and others. A 2005 history of the Black Arts Movement described <mask> as among the "leading … theater workers" of the Movement. The Black Panthers used Black House as their base in San Francisco, where <mask> was their minister of culture as of the 1960s. Black House eventually split into two opposing factions: one group, led by Eldridge Cleaver, considered art to be a weapon and advocated joining with "all oppressed people", including whites, to bring about a socialist revolution; while the other group, represented by Marvin X and Baraka, considered art to be a form of cultural nationalism.<mask> was part of the latter group. While in San Francisco, <mask> founded Black Arts/West, a theater collective inspired by Baraka's Harlem-based Black Arts Repertory Theatre project. New Lafayette Players
The director Robert Macbeth read <mask>' plays and asked him to join the New Lafayette Players, a theatrical group. The first production the New Lafayette Players performed was a trilogy called The Electronic Nigger and Others at The American Place Theatre. Electronic Nigger was about a Black man who imitates the views of the white majority. The trilogy earned <mask> a Drama Desk Award for 1968. The trilogy's title was later changed to <mask>ins Plays for what <mask> called "financial reasons".<mask> worked with the Lafayette Players

masks:
Bullins
Bullins
Bullins
Bullins
Bullins
Bullins
Bullins
Ed Bull
Bullins
Bullins


title: Ed Bullins

texts:
 until 1972, when the group ended due to lack of funding. During these years, ten of <mask>'s plays were produced by the Players, including In the Wine Time and Goin' a Buffalo. 1970s and later
<mask> returned to the East Coast in 1967. From 1973, he was playwright-in-residence at the American Place Theatre. He founded the Bronx-based Surviving Theatre, active from 1974 to around 1980. From 1975 to 1983, he was on staff at The Public Theater with the New York Shakespeare Festival's Writers' Unit. During these years, <mask> wrote two children's plays, titled I Am Lucy Terry and The Mystery of Phillis Wheatley.He also wrote the text for two musicals, titled Sepia Star (1977) and Storyville (1979). <mask> later returned to school, and received a bachelor's degree in English and playwriting from Antioch University in San Francisco. As of the late 1980s, <mask> taught drama at the City College of San Francisco. In 1995, he became a professor at Northeastern University. In addition to <mask>'s playwriting, he wrote short stories and novels, including The Hungered One and The Reluctant Rapist. The Reluctant Rapist features <mask>'s alter ego, Steve Benson, who appears in many of <mask>'s works. <mask> died aged 86 on November 13, 2021, in Roxbury, Boston, Massachusetts, due to complications from dementia.Themes
Samuel A. Hay, Bullins's biographer, writes that <mask> rejected models of theater advanced by Amiri Baraka, who wrote and promoted protest art, and Alain LeRoy Locke, who suggested that Black playwrights should condemn racism by producing "well-made plays". Instead, Hay argues, <mask>'s writing aimed to "get people upset

masks: Bullins Bullins Bullins Bullins Bullins Bullins Bullins Bullins Bullins Bullins Bullins


title: Ed Bullins

texts:
 by making them look at racism in totally new ways". By contrast, the critic W. D. E. Andrews argues that the distinction between Baraka and <mask> lies instead in <mask>'s efforts to describe Black lived experience, as opposed to referring to relations between Black and white people. Ishmael Reed has been quoted as saying of Bullins: "He was able to get the grass roots to come to his plays. ...He was a Black playwright who spoke to the values of the urban experience. Some of those people had probably never seen a play before." Awards
<mask> received numerous awards for his playwriting.He twice received the Black Arts Alliance Award, for The Fabulous Miss Marie and In the New England Winter. In 1971, <mask> won the Guggenheim Fellowship for playwriting. He received an Obie Award for The Taking of Miss Janie, which also received a New York Drama Critics Circle Award. Also in 1975, he won the Drama Desk Vernon Rice Award, four Rockefeller Foundation playwriting grants, and two National Endowment for the Arts playwriting grants. In 2012, <mask> received the Theatre Communications Group Visionary Leadership Award. Selected works

Anthologies
 Five Plays (Goin' a Buffalo; In the Wine Time; A Son, Come Home; The Electronic Nigger; Clara's Ole Man)
 Four Dynamite Plays (It Bees Dat Way; Death List; The Pig Pen; Night of the Beast). New York: William Morrow and Company, 1972.The Reluctant Rapist (novel) Harper & Row, 1973. The Theme Is Blackness (The Corner and other plays) [Dialect Determinism, The Helper, It Has No Choice, A Minor Scene, Black Commercial #2, The Man Who Dug Fish, The American Flag Ritual, One Minute Commercial,

masks: Bullins Bullins Bullins Bullins Bullins


title: Mary Steinhauser

texts:
<mask> (August 25, 1942 – June 11, 1975) was a Canadian social worker and prison classification officer who was killed during a hostage-taking at the B.C. Penitentiary in 1975. On June 9, 1975, Steinhauser was one of 15 people that were taken hostage by three inmates, Andy Bruce, Dwight Lucas and Claire Wilson, who were attempting a prison breakout. Prior to the hostage-taking and her death, Steinhauser was an outspoken advocate against solitary confinement. A bursary was opened in Steinhauser's name and benefits Simon Fraser University Aboriginal Undergraduate Students in Arts & Social Sciences. Personal life
<mask> was born in Duncan, British Columbia, Canada, on August 25, 1942. <mask> was the elder daughter of <mask> and Johanna Reisner's two children.<mask>'s father emigrated to Canada in 1925 from Ravensburg, Germany. He began farming in Edmonton, Alberta, and subsequently moved to Lake Cowichan, BC where he worked in the sawmill. <mask>’s mother immigrated to Canada in 1939 from Vienna, Austria. <mask>'s parents married in 1941. Steinhauser grew up in Lake Cowichan until age 5, when she moved with her family to Burton, British Columbia, a small town in the West Kootenays, where her parents had purchased a farm. Upon graduation from secondary school in Nakusp, BC, <mask> began her training as a psychiatric nurse at Essondale, BC. After working at Essondale for 2 years, she moved to Toronto, Ontario and worked for one year as a nurse at the Queen Street Mental Health Hospital.Following this, she returned to BC, taking up nursing duties at Tranquille School for the mentally handicapped in Kamloops for 2 years. Steinhauser then began work as a psychiatric nurse for the Matsqui Institution, a newly opened medium-security prison in Matsqui, BC. From 1967 to 1970, Steinhauser studied psychology and sociology at Simon Fraser University in BC, where she graduated  in 1971 with a BA (Honours) in Psychology and Sociology. Immediately after attaining her bachelor's degree, she began graduate studies at the University of British

masks:
Mary Steinhauser
Steinhauser
Mary
August Steinhauser
Mary Steinhauser
Mary Steinhauser
Mary
Mary