title: Juancho Hernangómez

texts:
Juan Alberto "<mask>" <mask> (born 28 September 1995) is a Spanish professional basketball player for the Utah Jazz of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He previously played for Estudiantes of the Liga ACB, and has represented the senior Spain national team. Early career
<mask> began playing competitive basketball in 2007, with the youth teams of CB Las Rozas. He joined a youth squad of Real Madrid and played with the team until moving to Club Baloncesto Majadahonda for the following years. Professional career

CB Estudiantes (2012–2016)

In 2012, <mask> signed his first professional contract with CB Estudiantes and competed with their second team until 2014, when he was promoted to the main team. In 2015–16, <mask> averaged 9.7 points and 5.7 rebounds in 34 games. He was subsequently named the recipient of the ACB Best Young Player Award.Denver Nuggets (2016–2020)
On 26 April 2016, Hernangómez was named in the international early entry candidates list for the 2016 NBA draft. He went on to be selected by the Denver Nuggets with the 15th overall pick. On 9 August 2016, he signed his rookie scale contract with the Nuggets. On 4 January 2017, he was assigned to the Sioux Falls Skyforce of the NBA Development League, pursuant to the flexible assignment rule. He was recalled by the Nuggets on three days later after appearing in one game for the Skyforce. On 13 February 2017, he scored a season-high 27 points to go with a season-best 10 rebounds in a 132–110 win over the Golden State Warriors. He hit six three-pointers against the Warriors to help the Nuggets tie an NBA record with 24 three-pointers.Early in the 2017–18 season, Hernangomez was diagnosed with mononucleosis, and as a result, he only played in 25 games during his

masks:
Juancho
Hernangómez Geuer
Hernangómez
Hernangómez
Hernangómez


title: Juancho Hernangómez

type: original

texts:
 sophomore campaign. Minnesota Timberwolves (2020–2021)
On 5 February 2020, <mask> was traded to the Minnesota Timberwolves. He re-signed with the Timberwolves on a three year deal on 27 November 2020. The 2020-21 season was a tumultuous one for <mask> as he showed up to training camp out of shape, contracted COVID-19, and lost his spot in the starting lineup, capped off by a falling out with the Timberwolves front office over their decision to disallow him from participating in the 2021 Olympics after suffering a shoulder injury during an exhibition game. Boston Celtics (2021–2022)
On 25 August 2021, <mask> and Jarrett Culver were traded to the Memphis Grizzlies in exchange for Patrick Beverley and on 15 September, he was traded to the Boston Celtics in exchange for Kris Dunn, Carsen Edwards and the right for a 2026 second-round pick swap. San Antonio Spurs (2022)
On 19 January 2022, <mask> was traded to the San Antonio Spurs in a three-team trade involving the Denver Nuggets. Utah Jazz (2022–present)
On 9 February 2022, <mask> was traded to the Utah Jazz in a three-team trade.National team career

Junior national team
In 2013, <mask> competed with the Spain national under-18 basketball team at the FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship in Latvia. He joined the under-20 team for the following two years, playing at the FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship. Hernangómez also helped the senior Spain national team practice for the EuroBasket 2015. Senior national team
His senior Spain national team major tournament debut was at the EuroBasket 2017. Hernangomez averaged 8.4 points, 5.9 rebounds, 0.7 assists and 0.7 blocked shots in 19.7 minutes per game. Spain finished in third place, winning the bronze medal. In June 2018, Hernangomez was

masks: Hernangómez Hernangómez Hernangómez Hernangómez Hernangómez Hernangómez


title: Juancho Hernangómez

texts:
 again named to the Spain national team's roster in advance of the first stage of qualifiers for the 2019 FIBA World Cup.He has been praised for his speed, athleticism, and approximately 7 ft (2.13 m) wingspan. The duo of him and his brother, Willy, have also been compared to Spanish NBA stars Marc and Pau Gasol. Personal life
<mask>'s immediate family is made up of former or current basketball players. His older brother, Willy, currently plays for the New Orleans Pelicans, having previously played for Real Madrid. His mother, Margarita Geuer Draeger was an international basketball player, winning a European championship with Spain in 1993. His father also played for Real Madrid and Estudiantes, and his younger sister currently plays for Estudiantes' youth team. <mask>'s is set to star in a Netflix special coming in 2022 Hustle produced by LeBron James and Adam Sandler who is the co-star  .Cameos of NBA stars Kyle Lowry , Anthony Edwards , Tyrese Maxey , Tobias Harris , Matisse Thybulle and Seth Curry , as well as NBA coach Doc Rivers and former NBA Guard Kenny Smith along with NBA G League Ignite player Michael Foster . References

External links

 Juan Hernangómez at acb.com
 <mask> Hernangomez at FIBA

1995 births
Living people
2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup players
Basketball players from Madrid
Boston Celtics players
CB Estudiantes players
Denver Nuggets draft picks
Denver Nuggets players
FIBA Basketball World Cup-winning players
Minnesota Timberwolves players
National Basketball Association players from Spain
Power forwards (basketball)
San Antonio Spurs players
Sioux Falls Skyforce players
Spanish expatriate basketball people in the United States
Spanish men's basketball players
Spanish people of German descent
Utah Jazz

masks: Hernangómez Hernangómez Juancho


title: Shankar Lakshman

texts:
Honorary Captain <mask> (7 July 1933 – 29 April 2006) was an Indian hockey player. He was goalkeeper of the Indian team in the 1956, 1960 and 1964 Olympics, that won two gold medals and one silver medal. He was the first goalkeeper to become captain of an international hockey team and was awarded the Arjuna award and the Padma Shri by the Indian government. He was captain of the Indian team which won the gold in the 1966 Asian Games. After missing the selection for the 1968 Olympics, <mask> quit hockey. He remained with the Army, retiring in 1979 as a captain of the Maratha Light Infantry. He died in 2006 after suffering gangrene in one leg in Mhow.Early life
<mask> was born on 7 July 1933, in Mhow a small cantonment town in the Indore District of the Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh, he belonged to the Shekhawat community of Rajasthan. <mask> began his sporting career as a footballer. He was the captain of the football team of Kodaria village in Mhow. He joined the Indian Army as a bandsman in the year 1947. He served in the 5th Battalion of Maratha Light Infantry. Career
After joining the army, he made the switch to hockey from football. Starting his career in 1955 playing for Services.He earned praises for his goalkeeping, and was selected for the national team, on the back of an impressive run in the domestic circuit. 1956 Olympics
Coached by Sardar Harbail Singh, and managed by Air Commander O.P. Mehra, India looked poised for another gold medal. The team's captain Balbir Singh Sr. had suffered a fracture in his favoured right hand during the tournament, but the then 2-time Olympic gold medallist set an example by playing through the pain barrier and in

masks:
Shankar Lakshman
Lakshman
Shankar
Shankar


title: Shankar Lakshman

texts:
 the process, notched up his 3rd gold and India's only medal at the 1956 Olympics at the iconic Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG). The finals was setup between arch-rivals India and Pakistan, where <mask> kept goal, the only goal came from Randhir Singh Gentle, to beat Pakistan 1–0 and India claimed its 6th consecutive Gold in Field Hockey, while <mask> was praised for his great saves, against Pakistan's forwards. 1960 Olympics
Captained by Anglo-Indian wizard Leslie Walter Claudius, and marching towards their 7th consecutive Gold medal, the team was brimming with a rare mixture of youth and experience. Strong in the defence where the legendary goalkeeper <mask> made for a formidable figure.Once again the finals was setup between India and Pakistan, it turned out to be a classic as Pakistan went ahead in the 11th minute through a goal by inside-left Naseer Bunda, right-in Hamidi had passed the ball to Nur Alam, the right-out, who in a flash and with a brief run hit the ball in the direction of the ever alert Bunda who dodged one to flick the ball on the left of the net, the one which a goal keeper of <mask>'s calibre could not stop, India lost 1–0, and were thus dethroned as the Kings of Hockey, much to the backlash of the fans back home. 1964 Olympics
The echoes of the 1960 Olympics defeat could be heard in Tokyo, where the Indian hockey team was not expected to win, at least according to the Indian media that doubted whether the Gold medal could be regained given Pakistan's ascendancy. Managed by Inder Mohan Mahajan, and captained by Charanjit Singh, the Indian team went on to beat Belgium 2–0, in their opening game. India once again met Pakistan in the

masks:
Shankar
Lakshman
Shankar Lakshman
Lakshman


title: Shankar Lakshman

texts:
 finals, with India defeating Pakistan 1–0. <mask> was declared Man of the Match for his goalkeeping. Retirement
After he captained India in the 1966 Asian Games in Bangkok and again beat Pakistan for the gold medal, <mask> was dropped from the 1968 Mexico Olympics squad, he subsequently announced retirement, in displeasure. India did not do well at the 1968 Mexico Olympics, where India managed a bronze.Later life and death
After his retirement from hockey, <mask> served in the Army, and retired in 1979 as an honorary Captain in the Maratha Light Infantry. Towards the end Laxman lived in neediness, he was diagnosed with gangrene. Doctors suggested amputation, but <mask> preferred naturopathic remedies suggested by his friend, the hockey authorities did not pay any heed to his plea for help and were left on his own. The Madhya Pradesh government, offered assistance to <mask> £300, towards his treatment which was considered more to be mortification than help, while <mask>'s grandson condemned what he saw as the lack of interest of the Indian Hockey Federation. <mask> died on 29 April 2006, after his battle with Gangrene. Laxman was cremated at Mhow with full military honours. Awards and honours
 In 1964, he was awarded India's highest sports honour, the Arjuna award from Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the President of India.In the 1964 Olympic final against Pakistan, Pakistan's Chef-de-mission Major General Musa said, Give us Joginder and <mask>, we will defeat you. It was the ultimate tribute to <mask>. In 1967 he was presented with the prestigious Padma Shri award by the President of India Zakir Husain. Garrison ground of Mhow has been dedicated to <mask>, the

masks:
Shankar
Lakshman
Lakshman
Lakshman
Lakshman
Lakshman
Lakshman
Shankar Lakshman
Shankar
Lakshman


title: Shankar Lakshman

texts:
 Infantry School has named it as Honorary Captain <mask> Stadium. In 1979 Laxman retired as an Honorary Captain in the Maratha Light Infantry. During the 1964 Hockey Olympics finals against Pakistan in Tokyo, an Australian Hockey magazine Hockey Circle quoted "'for <mask>, the ball was the size of a football. It was his afternoon of glory and fame.'''"In 2016, he was posthumously awarded the Major Dhyan Chand Lifetime Achievement Award. In popular culture
<mask>'s name was mentioned in the closing credits of the movie Paan Singh Tomar''. It was mentioned in the movie that <mask> was a four-time Olympic gold medallist, however, this is factually inaccurate, as he was only a two-time Olympic gold medallist. References

External links
 A tribute to <mask>man

1933 births
2006 deaths
Field hockey players from Maharashtra
Olympic field hockey players of India
Olympic gold medalists for India
Olympic silver medalists for India
Field hockey players at the 1956 Summer Olympics
Field hockey players at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Field hockey players at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Indian male field hockey players
People from Mhow
Recipients of the Arjuna Award
Olympic medalists in field hockey
Asian Games medalists in field hockey
Field hockey players at the 1958 Asian Games
Field hockey players at the 1962 Asian Games
Field hockey players at the 1966 Asian Games
Medalists at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1956 Summer Olympics
Recipients of the Padma Shri in sports
Asian Games gold medalists for India
Asian Games silver medalists for India
Medalists at the 1958 Asian Games
Medalists at the 1962 Asian Games
Medalists at the

masks:
Shankar Lakshman
Lakshman
Shankar
Lakshman
Shankar Lax


title: Elizabeth Wade White

texts:
<mask> (June 8, 1906 – December 11, 1994) was an American author, poet, and activist. She was a lover of Valentine Ackland and wrote The Life of Anne Bradstreet: The Tenth Muse, about the early American poet and first American writer to be published in the Thirteen Colonies. Early life

<mask> was born at 107 Prospect Street, Waterbury, Connecticut, the first child of <mask> (1876–1952) and <mask> (1878–1949). She had one brother, <mask> (1909–1995). Her paternal grandfather was <mask> (1852–1914), one of the leading American paper box manufacturers and a stockholder of White & Wells and L.C. White Co. His estate amounted to half a million dollars which, at the time of his wife's death, Julia Phelps Haring (1852–1928), became $1.67 million ($ in  dollars). Her maternal grandfather was <mask> (1842–1912), a stockholder of the Waterbury Clock Company who left $1.75 million ($ in  dollars) to his two daughters, Lucy and Mary, <mask>'s mother.The <mask> and <mask> families descended from the Puritans who migrated to New England in the 1630s. The <mask>s were well-off and in addition to the Prospect Street house they owned a country house at Breakneck Hill, Middlebury, Connecticut (overlooking Waterbury, only 6 miles from Prospect Street), and another house at Bass Rocks, Gloucester, Massachusetts. They also owned a house and shooting camp in Middleton, South Carolina, Strawberry Hill House, 30 miles north of Savannah, inherited by <mask>. <mask> attended Westover School in Middlebury. <mask>'s closest female friend was Katherine Bullock (1908–1995), daughter of Calvin Bullock from Denver, who also attended Westover. They remained life-long friends and <mask> was often a guest at the 18th-century Royalston, Massachusetts houses Bullock's father bought and

masks:
Elizabeth Wade White
Elizabeth Wade White
William Henry White
Mary Elizabeth Wade
Henry Wade White
George Luther White
Henry Lawton Wade
Elizabeth
Wade
White
White
Henry Wade
White
White
White


title: Elizabeth Wade White

texts:
 restored. Bullock married Henry P. Cole from Denver, and <mask> was the godmother of their first child.After graduation, <mask> made her debut into society in December 1925 at a reception given at the Waterbury Club; her dress gown was in white chiffon over silver with white fur trimming. Early in 1927, <mask> attended the Miss Risser's school in Rome together with her cousin, Helen "Henny" Chase Streeter, daughter of Edward Clark Streeter and Alice Chase, who later married John Bertram <mask>. After Rome, <mask> attended school in New York City to study sculpture. In 1937, <mask> with her brother Henry and their friend, George Heard Hamilton, attended the coronation of George VI. Career
In the 1930s, <mask> supported Franklin D. Roosevelt and his New Deal program. She conducted investigations in industrial and mining towns to understand labor conditions there. Her father did not approve of her support for Roosevelt.In 1937, <mask> moved to Dorset, England, ostensibly to conduct a research on Anne Bradstreet, an early American poet and the first American writer to be published in the Thirteen Colonies. This was actually an excuse used with her family; her real intent was to meet English novelist and poet, Sylvia Townsend Warner, and her partner Valentine Ackland, and to join the American Friends Service Committee, a group that was providing relief workers to Spain. Back in Connecticut, <mask> had raised $1180 ($ in  dollars) for the Spanish Medical Aid Committee. Between 1937 and 1938, <mask> traveled many times to Spain, while her parents urged her to return to the United States. <mask> rented a house in Dorset and continued to support Spain's cause, also hosting refugees. At the beginning of World War II, <mask> went back to the United States, living

masks: White White White Whitelaw White White White White White White White White


title: Elizabeth Wade White

texts:
 in New York City and volunteering for the American Red Cross as an ambulance driver. She also tried to raise awareness of the Russian War Relief effort.For her support of the Soviets, <mask> was excluded from her mother's will: Mary left everything to her son, and <mask>'s brother Henry, with the agreement that Henry was to be the manager of her sister's part of inheritance. Henry did not share his mother's concerns, and as soon as possible, he passed the property of the "Patch", the house Mary had inherited from her own mother, and where <mask> was living, to <mask>, as well with her share of money. At the end of the 1940s, <mask> joined and became active in the Progressive Party. She was involved in the Communism movement, and was a supporter of the 1948 presidential campaign of Henry A. Wallace. Personal life
Late in 1938, <mask> had a nervous breakdown and spent the Christmas season at Ackland and Warner's home in Dorset; she later started a relationship with Ackland. In For Sylvia: An Honest Account (1949), Ackland tries to explain her affair with <mask>; the relationship was brief, and Ackland spent the rest of her life with Townsend Warner. <mask> was a supporter of John Craske, a painter friend of Ackland.For this reason she was in contact with Peter Pears, who was collecting Craske's works, and she donated her papers about the artists to the Aldeburgh Festival Archive. In 1939 <mask> met Evelyn Virginia Holahan (August 28, 1905 – May 27, 1985) and they later shared an apartment in Greenwich Village. Holahan was originally from Rochester, New York, and moved to New York City to work at Benton & Bowles, an advertising agency. Holahan's older sister was <mask>, a famous interior decorator with several historical restorations in New York State to

masks:
White
White
White
White
White
White
White
White
White
Elizabeth Holahan


title: Elizabeth Wade White

texts:
 her credit; her younger sister was aspiring actress Annie Holahan. She met Ackland in Dorset, where Holahan arrived to retrieve her sister, who had followed Llewelyn Powys, British novelist and essayist, and Ackland's neighbor, to England. From the correspondence between Holahan and Ackland, it appears that they were having an affair at the time. In May 1939 <mask> accompanied Ackland to the New York pier after a visit, and there <mask> met Holahan.At the end of 1945, <mask> moved back to Middlebury, living at "The Patch", the house her grandmother, Martha Starkweather <mask>, left her. Holahan, who would become her life partner, moved in with her. At the end of the 1940s, Holahan and <mask> founded "White & Holahan, Books", a rare and used book business they ran from their home. In 1985 her companion Holahan died and <mask> continued to live at "The Patch" till her own death. In 1950 <mask> was accepted into the B.Litt. program at University of Oxford, even though she did not have an undergraduate degree; she was accepted thanks to the research she had conducted on Anne Bradstreet. <mask> graduated in 1953; her thesis, "The Life of Anne Bradstreet: The Tenth Muse", was published in 1971.In one of her analyses, <mask> highlights how Bradstreet's poem, The Prologue, is divided into two parts: at the beginning Bradstreet laments her inferiority to male writers, while at the end she asserts her woman's right to express herself. <mask> died on December 11, 1994 and is buried at Middlebury Cemetery, Middlebury, together with Evelyn Holahan. References

External links
<mask> <mask> Memorial at Find a Grave

1906 births
1994 deaths
Writers from Waterbury, Connecticut
American socialites
American lesbian writers
20th-century American women writers
20th-century

masks:
White
White
White
Wade
White
White
White
White
White
White
Elizabeth Wide
White


title: Matthew Goss

texts:
<mask> (born 5 November 1986) is a former Australian professional road and track racing cyclist, his final professional team before retirement was the UCI Professional Continental team . He first competed in track cycling before making a transition to the road. He earned a gold medal at the 2006 UCI Track Cycling World Championships in the Team Pursuit event and came in second place at the 2011 World Championships Road race. He also won the 2010 GP Ouest-France, the 2011 Milan–San Remo as well as 2 stages of the Giro d'Italia, among other victories. Career
Born in Launceston, Tasmania, <mask> started in the sport competing in track cycling. In 2005, he won a bronze medal in the Team Pursuit at the World Championships in Los Angeles along with Ashley Hutchinson, Mark Jamieson and Stephen Wooldridge. Then the following year he won the gold medal in Bordeaux with Peter Dawson, Mark Jamieson and Stephen Wooldridge.In parallel with the successes on the track, he started his career on the road with the Australian team Southaustralia.com-AIS team which participated in major competitions dedicated to the Under-23. <mask> had numerous victories, including Liberation Grand Prix and the Tour of the Regions. In 2007 he turned pro with Bjarne Riis's . In the first two years as a professional he won two stages at the Tour of Britain, one in 2007 and another in the next edition. <mask> finished second at the Commerce Bank International Championship and third at the Delta Profronde. With CSC he also won the Eindhoven Team Time Trial 2007, an UCI ProTour team time trial included in the calendar. In 2008, he took the first

masks:
Matthew Harley Goss
Goss
Goss
Goss


title: Matthew Goss

texts:
 stage of the Herald Sun Tour.In these races he became known for his sprinter characteristics and also demonstrated qualities in other disciplines, proving strong on the cobbles, finishing third in the Belgian semi-classic Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne. He confirmed his qualities later in 2009 by winning Paris–Brussels, two stages of the Tour de Wallonie and finishing third at Gent–Wevelgem. 2010

In 2010 he began with . On 16 May 2010 he won the ninth stage of the Giro d'Italia with arrival in Cave de Tirreni, but had to withdraw from the Giro on 23 May due to illness. In August he won the GP Ouest-France, beating Tyler Farrar in the sprint. He also claimed victory in America in the Philadelphia International Championship and a stage win at the Danmark Rundt. 2011

He began the 2011 season racing in Australia the Bay Classic Series, a criterium with a number of ranking points, winning the first and the fourth round and the final in an all Tasmanian team.He also came second in the National Championship. He continued his winning streak by winning the Cancer Council Classic, and met success in the Tour Down Under, winning the first stage, the points classification and finishing in second place overall. Then in the biggest win of his career, he won the 2011 Milan–San Remo Classic on Saturday 19 March. He succeeded in passing the ultimate climb of the day with the lead group and out-sprinted Fabian Cancellara of the  squad to take the victory. On 6 September 2011, it was announced that <mask> would be joining the  team for its inaugural season in 2012. 2012

In April, <mask> took the points classification of the Tour

masks: Goss Goss


title: Matthew Goss

texts:
 of Turkey. He did not win a stage, but came close to it on Stage 4, where Mark Renshaw () edged him on the line by an extremely narrow margin.He added a prestigious victory to his palmares at the Giro d'Italia, taking the third stage after Roberto Ferrari caused a crash that took down several riders in the finale, including 's Mark Cavendish. He withdrew from the Giro after taking the sixth place on Stage 13, explaining that he wanted to prepare himself properly for his two main objectives of the season, the Tour de France and the London Olympics' road race. Throughout La Grande Boucle, <mask> would do battle with 's Peter Sagan for the Green jersey awarded to the best sprinter. However, his chances were greatly reduced in Stage 12 when he was handed a 30-point penalty for sprinting dangerously, touching Sagan after swerving several feet to his left while the two were going for the line. He finally took the third place of the points classification behind Sagan and André Greipel. 2015

On 18 September 2014 it was announced that <mask> will be riding for Team MTN-Qhubeka in 2015. 2016

On 12 October 2015 it was announced that <mask> would be moving to .Personal life
<mask> supports the pivotal role of junior development and pathway program cycling teams in the state where he cultivated his cycling skills as a junior, and subsequently holds the title of adviser to the management committee and team ambassador for the RECAB cycling development team in Tasmania since 2009. <mask> appeared on billboards in Australia for Toshiba with teammates from the 2006 Commonwealth Games. He lives and trains in Monte Carlo,

masks: Goss Goss Goss Goss Goss


title: Ali Shifau

texts:
<mask> (born 19 May 1977) is a Maldivian film director, cinematographer and editor. One of the most successful filmmakers in Maldivian Cinema, Shifau is the recipient of a number of awards, including seven Gaumee Film Awards, and four Maldives Film Awards. In 2018, the Government of Maldives honoured him with the National Award of Recognition. Career
<mask> collaborated with Moomin Fuad to direct the critically appreciated crime film Heylaa (2006) featuring a cast of Ismail Rasheed, Ahmed Mauroof, Zeenath Abbas, Lufshan Shakeeb and Abdulla Muaz. The film narrates the story of a fourteen year old ambitious boy who finds himself unknowingly being involved in the smuggling of a revolver. Apart from directing the film, <mask> worked as the editor and cinematographer, marking it as the first Maldivian film to be shot in high-definition digital video. Though the film received positive reviews from critics, it was a commercial failure.Shifau opined that its commercial status was a result of casting "not very prominent" faces in the film and the "film-goers were not ready to accept the genre" at the time of its release. Ahmed Nadheem from Haveeru praised the narration and direction; "The film is embroiled in a realistic story which has sensible characters who are emotive under the helm of two great leaders serving as directors". At the 5th Gaumee Film Awards ceremony, <mask> won Best Cinematography and Best Art Direction award. Three year later, the duo reunited for a suspense thriller Happy Birthday (2009) which narrates the story of a simple man who receives a call on his birthday informing him that his wife and son have been kidnapped, only to be returned for a ransom. The

masks:
Ali Shifau
Ali Shifau
Shifau
Shifau


title: Ali Shifau

texts: film was a commercial failure, despite the positive response from the critics. Winning five Gaumee Film Awards and twelve Maldives Film Awards, the film was also screened at the Venice Film Festival. The film earned him several accolades including his first Gaumee Film Award for Best Editing.After being involved in two art films, <mask> paced his direction more into a commercial phase with family drama Dhin Veynuge Hithaamaigaa (2010) starring an ensemble cast including Yoosuf Shafeeu, Niuma Mohamed, <mask>, Mohamed Manik and Ravee Farooq. The film showcases discrimination against the islanders, family revenge and fatherhood responsibilities. It received a positive response from critics while his direction and use of a "unique approach in presenting the concept to the romance-starved Maldivian audience" was particularly noted and was believed to be a "huge improvement" compared to the recent Maldivian films. Despite the commercial failure for his previous two films, Dhin Veynuge Hithaamaigaa was declared a commercial success. He then directed the psychological romantic thriller Zaharu (2011) starring <mask>, Niuma Mohamed and Sheela Najeeb. The film centers on a married man who has a weekend affair with a woman who refuses to allow it to end and becomes obsessed with him. The film was inspired from Adrian Lyne-directed American psychological erotic thriller film Fatal Attraction (1987).Upon release it received a mixed response from critics and was declared a "flop" at the box office. In 2013, <mask> directed the horror film Fathis Handhuvaruge Feshun 3D which serves as a prequel to Fathis Handhuvaru (1997) starring Reeko Moosa Manik and Niuma Mohamed in lead roles. It

masks:
Shifau
Ali Seezan
Ali Seezan
Ali Shifau


title: Fanny Fern

texts:
<mask> (born Sara Payson Willis; July 9, 1811 – October 10, 1872), was an American novelist, children's writer, humorist, and newspaper columnist in the 1850s to 1870s. Her popularity has been attributed to a conversational style and sense of what mattered to her mostly middle-class female readers. By 1855, <mask> was the highest-paid US columnist, commanding $100 per week for her New York Ledger column. A collection of her columns published in 1853 sold 70,000 copies in its first year. Her best-known work, the fictional autobiography Ruth Hall (1854), has become a popular subject among feminist literary scholars. Biography

Early life
Sara Payson Willis was born in Portland, Maine, to newspaper owner Nathaniel Willis and his wife Hannah Parker. She was the fifth of their nine children.Her older brother Nathaniel Parker Willis became a notable journalist and magazine owner. Her younger brother Richard Storrs Willis became a musician and music journalist, known for writing the melody for "It Came Upon the Midnight Clear". Her other siblings were Lucy Douglas (born 1804), Louisa Harris (1807), Julia Dean (1809), Mary Perry (1813), Edward Payson (1816), and Ellen Holmes Willis (1821). Inspired by Reverend Edward Payson of Portland's Second Congregational Church, her father intended to name his fifth child after the minister. When the child was born a girl, he intended to name her after Payson's mother, Grata Payson. The reverend urged the Willises to reconsider, noting that his mother had never liked the name. In accordance with this request, the family named her Sara

masks:
Fanny Fern
Fern


title: Fanny Fern

texts:
 instead.Willis's surname was to change often in her life, throughout three marriages and the adoption of her chosen pen name "<mask>." She decided on the pen name because it reminded her of childhood memories of her mother picking ferns. Feeling that this chosen name was a better fit, she used it also in her personal life; eventually most of her friends and family called her "<mask>." Willis attended Catharine Beecher's boarding school in Hartford, Connecticut. Beecher later described her as one of her "worst-behaved girls" (adding that she also "loved her the best.") Here, the girl had her first taste of literary success when her compositions were published in the local newspaper. She also attended the Saugus Female Seminary .After returning home, Willis wrote and edited articles for her father's Christian newspapers, The Puritan Recorder and The Youth's Companion. First marriage and early career

In 1837, Willis married Charles Harrington Eldredge, a banker. They had three daughters together: Mary Stace (1838), Grace Harrington (1841), and Ellen Willis (1844). Sara's mother and younger sister Ellen both died early in 1844; in 1845 her eldest daughter Mary died of brain fever (meningitis); soon afterward, her husband Charles succumbed to typhoid fever. The widowed Willis was left nearly destitute. With little help from either her father or her in-laws – and none from her brother N.P. Willis – she struggled to make ends meet for her surviving young daughters.Her father persuaded her to remarry. Second marriage
In December 1848 the young widow married Samuel P. Farrington, a

masks:
Fanny Fern
Fanny


title: Fanny Fern

texts:
 merchant. The marriage was a mistake. Farrington was so intensely jealous that in 1851 Willis left him, scandalizing her family. The couple divorced two years later. Willis published her first article, "The Governess", in November 1851 in the new Boston newspaper Olive Branch, followed by some short satirical pieces there and in True Flag. Soon after she regularly began using the pen name "<mask>" for all her articles.In 1852, on her own with two daughters to support, she began writing in earnest. She sent samples of her work under her own name to her brother Nathaniel, by then a magazine owner, but he refused them and said her writing was not marketable outside Boston. He was proved wrong, as newspapers and periodicals in New York and elsewhere began printing <mask>'s "witty and irreverent columns". In the summer of 1852, <mask> was hired by publisher Oliver Dyer at twice her salary to publish a regular column exclusively in his New York newspaper Musical World and Times; she was the first woman to have a regular column. The next year, Dyer helped her find a publisher for her first two books: Fern Leaves from Fanny's Portfolio (1853), a selection of her more sentimental columns, and Little Ferns for Fanny's Little Friends (1853), a children's book. She had to reveal her legal name to the publishers. As it was still Farrington and disagreeable to her because of her divorce, she tried to keep her name secret.The former book sold 70,000 copies in its first year, "a phenomenal figure for the time." Highest-paid columnist
James Parton, a biographer and historian who edited Home

masks:
Fanny Fern
Fanny Fern
Fern


title: Fanny Fern

texts: Journal, the magazine owned by <mask>'s brother Nathaniel (known as N.P. Willis), was impressed by <mask>'s work. He published her columns and invited the author to New York City. When her brother discovered this, he forbade Parton from publishing any more of <mask>'s work. Instead Parton resigned as editor of the magazine in protest. Fern's first book, Fern Leaves (1853), was a best seller.It sold 46,000 copies in the first four months, and over 70,000 copies the first year. She received ten cents a copy in royalties, enough for her to buy a house in Brooklyn and live comfortably. Three years into her career, in 1855 she was earning $100 a week for her column in the New York Ledger, making her the highest-paid columnist in the United States. Her first regular column appeared on January 5, 1856, and would run weekly, without exception, until October 12, 1872, when the last edition was printed two days after her death. <mask> wrote two novels. Her first, Ruth Hall (1854), was based on her life – the years of happiness with Eldredge, the poverty she endured after he died and lack of help from male relatives, and her struggle to achieve financial independence as a journalist. Most of the characters are thinly veiled versions of people in her world.She took revenge by her unflattering portrayals of several who had treated her uncharitably when she most needed help, including her father, her brother N.P. Willis, her in-laws, and two newspaper editors. When <mask>'s identity was revealed shortly after the novel's publication, some critics believed it scandalous that she had attacked

masks: Fern Fern Fern Fern Fern


title: Fanny Fern

texts:
 her own relatives; they decried her lack of filial piety and her want of "womanly gentleness" in such characterizations. At the same time, the book also garnered positive attention. The author Nathaniel Hawthorne, who had earlier complained about the "damned mob of scribbling women", wrote to his publisher in early 1855 in praise of the novel. He said he "enjoyed it a great deal. The woman writes as if the devil was in her, and that is the only condition in which a woman ever writes anything worth reading."Wounded by the criticism and ambivalent about the wide publicity she stirred up, <mask> tried to reduce the autobiographical elements in her second novel, Rose Clark. But while it features a conventionally sweet and gentle heroine, a secondary character makes a poor marriage of convenience, an act which Fern had regretted in her own life. <mask>'s writing continued to attract attention. In her Ledger column of May 10, 1856, she defended the poet Walt Whitman in a favorable review of his controversial book Leaves of Grass. She noted Whitman's fearless individualism and self-reliance, as well as his honest and "undraped" portrayal of sex and the human body. Criticized for her admiration, she continued to champion literature that was ahead of its time. It has been suggested that Whitman imitated her Fern Leaves in his choice of cover art for the first edition.Third marriage
Sara Willis and James Parton were married in 1856 when she was 45 and well established. She and her husband lived in New York City with Ellen, one of her two surviving daughters. They also raised Ethel, her

masks: Fern Fern


title: Fanny Fern

texts:
 granddaughter and orphan of Grace, who died in 1862. In 1859, <mask> bought a brownstone in Manhattan at what is now 303 East Eighteenth Street near Second Avenue. She and Parton lived in the house for 13 years until her death. Final years

<mask> continued as a regular columnist for the Ledger for the remainder of her life. She was a suffrage supporter, and in 1868 she co-founded Sorosis, New York City's pioneer club for women writers and artists.The club was formed by <mask> and others after women were excluded from hearing the author Charles Dickens at the all-male New York Press Club dinner in his honor. Fern dealt with cancer for six years and died on October 10, 1872. She is buried in Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge, Massachusetts next to her first husband. Her gravestone was inscribed simply "<mask>." After her death, her widower James Parton published Fanny Fern: A Memorial Volume (1874). Published works
Overall, <mask> produced two novels, a novella, six collections of columns, and three books for children. Column collections
Fern Leaves from Fanny's Portfolio (1853)
Fern Leaves, second series (1854)
Fresh Leaves (1857)
Folly As It Flies (1868)
Ginger-Snaps (1870)
Caper-Sauce (1872)

Novels
Ruth Hall (1854)
Fanny Ford (1855), serialized in the Ledger, beginning June 9, 1855.Rose Clark (1856)

Children's books
Little Ferns for <mask>'s Little Friends (1853)
The Play-Day Book (1857)
The New Story Book for Children (1864)

Literary criticism
<mask> developed a writing style that closely reflected her pugnacious personality, with its common-sensical optimistic approach,

masks:
Fern
Fern
Fern
Fanny Fern
Fanny Fern
Fanny
Fern


title: Fanny Fern

texts:
 considered bad.The criticism showed women's lower status in society almost as well as Fern did in her work—who decides the standards by which literature is judged, and who does the judging? Nathaniel Hawthorne praised her as an exception to the "damned mob of scribbling women", who wrote "as if the devil was in her". Fern was straightforward when she wrote of subjects such as men's economic and social victimization of women. Legacy
<mask> is credited with coining the phrase, "The way to a man's heart is through his stomach". Henry D. Butler dedicated his 1858 book The Family Aquarium to "the gifted litterateuse whose nom de plume is '<mask>'"
Fern's granddaughter Ethel Grace Thomson Parton became a correspondent for the periodical The Youth's Companion (founded by her great-uncle, Nathaniel Willis). In 2005, Susan Stoderl's opera about Fern, titled A.F.R.A.I.D. (American Females for Righteousness Abasement Ignorance & Docillity), premiered as the inaugural show of the Brooklyn Repertory Opera, at the New York International Fringe Festival.Notes

Further reading
Baker, Thomas N. Sentiment and Celebrity: Nathaniel Parker Willis and the Trials of Literary Fame, New York: Oxford University Press, 1998
Berlant, Lauren. "The Female Woman: <mask> and the Form of Sentiment." American Literary History 3.3 (1991): 429–454. Online
Brenegan, Debra. Shame the Devil (2011) Online
Homestead, Melissa J. "'Every Body Sees the Theft': <mask> and Literary Proprietorship in Antebellum America." New England Quarterly 74.2 (2001): 210–237.Online
Temple, Gale. "A purchase on goodness: <mask>, Ruth

masks:
Fanny Fern
Fanny Fern
Fanny Fern
Fanny Fern
Fanny Fern


title: Fanny Fern

texts:
 Hall, and fraught individualism." Studies in American Fiction 31.2 (2003): 131-163 Online. Walker, Nancy A. <mask> (1993)
 Warren, Joyce W. <mask>rn: An Independent Woman, New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1994
Wood, Ann D. "The" Scribbling Women" and <mask>rn: Why Women Wrote." American Quarterly 23.1 (1971): 3-24. Online
Wright, Elizabethada A. "'Joking isn't safe': <mask>, Irony, and Signifyin (g)."Rhetoric Society Quarterly 31.2 (2001): 91-111. External links

Bibliography of literary criticism and picture of Fern
Mister Ron's Basement Podcast, <mask>'s works in many episodes,indexed here. <mask> and Ethel Parton papers at the Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College Special Collections
<mask> in The New York Ledger, Kevin McMullen, ed. Writers from Portland, Maine
1811 births
1872 deaths
American children's writers
19th-century American novelists
People from Saugus, Massachusetts
19th century in Boston
Burials at Mount Auburn Cemetery
American columnists
American humorists
American women columnists
American women children's writers
American women novelists
19th-century American women writers
Women humorists
19th-century American journalists
Novelists from Maine
American women non-fiction

masks:
Fanny Fern
Fanny Fe
Fanny Fe
Fanny Fern
Fanny Fern
Fanny Fern
Fanny Fern


title: Ulrich Menzel

texts:
<mask> (born July 21, 1947 in Düsseldorf) is a German political scientist. Biography
<mask> attended the Humboldt-Gymnasium Düsseldorf until his Abitur in 1967. He studied political science, history, philosophy, sociology and German studies in Düsseldorf, Cologne and Frankfurt am Main from 1969 to 1974. In 1978 he received his doctorate in Frankfurt with a dissertation on The Chinese Development Model in Theory and Practice under Dieter Senghaas. In 1982 he habilitated in political science, also in Frankfurt, with a thesis on Autocentric Development despite World Market Integration. After completing his doctorate, he taught and researched in the  University of Bremen, University of Tokyo, Frankfurt, University of Duisburg and Braunschweig before being appointed to the Chair of International Relations and Comparative Government at the Institute of Social Sciences at the Technical University of Braunschweig in 1993. He served as Dean (1995-1997) and Vice President (2001-2003).From 2004 until his retirement in 2015, he was managing director of the Institute of Social Sciences. In 2009, a festschrift was published in his honor, and his overall work has been discussed by several authors:

<mask>'s teaching and research fields are the theory and history of the international system, hegemony in world history, development theory, development politics and North-South relations, international political economy and peace and conflict studies. His regional interests lie mainly in East and Southeast Asia (especially China and Japan) and Europe. His major work, Die Ordnung der Welt. Imperium oder Hegemonie in der Hierarchie der Staatenwelt. (The Order of the World) was published in 2015. In the

masks:
Ulrich Menzel
Menzel
Menzel


title: Ulrich Menzel

texts:
 Scheitern der großen Theorie. Zur Soziologie in auch selbstkritischer Absicht. In: Politische Vierteljahresschrift 32.1991, 1. S. 4–33.New Images of the Enemy: The Renaissance of Geopolitics and Geoculture in International Relations. In: International Journal of Political Economy 26. 1996, 3. S. 69-80
 Wohin treibt die Welt? In: Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte. Supplement to the weekly newspaper Das Parlament 66.2016, 43–45. S. 4–8.Der Niedergang der Volksparteien und der Umbruch des Parteiensystems. In: Braunschweigische Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft Jahrbuch 2018, Braunschweig 2019. S. 281–320
 Der Niedergang der Volksparteien und der Strukturwandel des Parteiensystems, Teil II. In: Braunschweigische Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft Jahrbuch 2019, Braunschweig 2020. S. 80–98
 Globalization demystified? Neoliberalism´s corona shock In: Eurozine 4 May 2020

References

External links

 Personal website <mask> (German)
 Author profile <mask>zel Eurozine
 Author profile <mask> at Blätter für deutsche und internationale Politik (German)
 Author profile <mask> Suhrkamp Verlag (German)

German political scientists
University of Bremen faculty
1947 births
Living people
Technical University of Braunschweig faculty
University of Tokyo faculty
University of Duisburg-Essen

masks:
Ulrich Menzel
Ulrich Men
Ulrich Menzel
Ulrich Menzel


title: Katharine Emma Maltwood

texts: <mask> (née Sapsworth) was a writer and artist on the esoteric and occult. Throughout her childhood, she was reared to be an artist. Her parents were progressive, and they pushed each of their children equally to achieve their potential. In her formative years of art education, her artistic inclinations drew her into the fashionable Arts and Crafts Movement. <mask> matriculated at the Slade School of Fine Art, University College, London (1896–97). Here, she studied sculpture. She was fascinated by Buddhism, theosophy, Masonic rituals, Goddess Spirituality, and Egyptian culture.These topics of study were widely popular amongst the middle- and upper-class society in England during her lifetime. In addition, her extensive travel ventures made the objects of her spiritual curiosity accessible for her to learn and grasp auxiliary meanings, all of which inspired her sculpture. Her work was part of the sculpture event in the art competition at the 1924 Summer Olympics. In 1925, <mask> was commissioned to draw a map outlining the adventures of the Knights of King Arthur and the Holy Grail, a subject made popular in the Victorian era by the Pre-Raphaelites and Alfred, Lord Tennyson. While researching, she claimed that the effigies of the zodiac were designed in a circle on the fields of Somerset—the very fields that the tales of King Arthur had transpired upon (Maltwood; 1944, p. 3). She devoted the rest of her life to researching, writing, and publicizing what she termed “Temple of the Stars.” Her theory regarding the zodiac was a combination of Sumerian, theosophy, Masonry, Egyptosophy, Early Christianity, and Rosicrucianism. She moved to Victoria, Canada, in 1938 with her husband because of her disillusionment with the state of Europe.She was encouraged to join the local art community by her friend Ina Uhthoff, an established figure as an artist, an art teacher, and an administrator.

masks:
Katharine Emma Maltwood
Maltwood
Maltwood


title: Katharine Emma Maltwood

texts:
 Maltwood contributed two pieces to the 1941 annual exhibition of the Island Arts and Crafts Society. She entered two sculptures in the exhibition: The Fire God of Mount Rainier, an Indian profile; and Aspiration, a bronze figure. She encouraged her cousin Elizabeth Duer to exhibit. <mask> also enjoyed sketching. Her depictions of nature were influenced by Emily Carr, from whom she purchased paintings. Maltwood continued to sketch and sculpt until she died in 1961.Thanks to <mask> and her husband <mask>’s generous bequest of their estate to the University of Victoria, the Maltwood Gallery and Special Collections own a large assortment of valuable objects and information about their lives. The Maltwood Gallery and Special Collections serve different functions: the gallery conserves the art objects the Maltwoods acquired while travelling the globe, furnishing their home, pursuing their interests, and supporting fellow artists and the artistic endeavours of Mrs. <mask> herself. Special Collections preserve the Maltwoods’ personal letters, journals, and books, including Mrs. <mask>’s own writing. Major works

Maltwood’s first publicly recognized work was Magna Mater in 1911. It was designed as a triptych. The central individual is crouched with his arms bound together. His position resonates with despair and struggle.The man’s strong legs and arms connote that he is a labourer. On either side of the labourer, mounds of people are bound together along a rope. The quote is taken from Sirach 40 or the Ecclesiasticus, which states, “Great travail is created for every man, and an heavy yoke is upon the sons of Adam, from the day that they go out of their mother's womb, till the day that they return to the mother of all things.”

Primeval Canada Awakening to Her Destiny was originally shown by the Arts and Crafts Society in the Grosvenor Gallery in 1912 and again at the London Salon in

masks:
Maltwood
Katharine
John Maltwood
Maltwood
Maltwood


title: Katharine Emma Maltwood

texts: reincarnation.In Buddhism, it is believed that when a person reaches the state of Buddha, they no longer reincarnate unless they desire to. The Priest of Buddha (1920) is a bust of Buddha with his hands in prayer position. The Buddha’s appearance is influenced by Art Deco, and he wears a headdress with a rather Masonic symbol on the front. Although <mask> was not a mason at this point in her life, there is clear Masonic reference in the design. Aspiration (1924) is a sculpture of a man reaching outward to receive enlightenment. The style of the work is art nouveau. Mirage (1927) is of a man sitting on a camel, his image duplicated on the sand.Cardonald in the novel House of Fulfillment explains that it “reminds and reveals all the experiences of illusion,” referring to the Buddhist concept of the illusion of self, separateness, and the earthly idea of time as opposed to a true awareness of harmonious unity ” (Brown, p. 36). Buddha's Path of Enlightenment (1929) is of a Buddha atop a high mountain. It is about the struggles of attaining enlightenment and about the ultimate bliss that comes with having achieved this state. The sculpture The Holy Grail (1922) was given two names by Maltwood: The Holy Grail, which it is most commonly known as, and Samadhi. The former title refers to her interest in Arthurian legends and foreshadows her discovery of the Glastonbury Zodiac. The latter title, Samadhi, is a Sanskrit word that can be defined as a state of consciousness induced by complete meditation. The idol holds a cup in his hands.The hand posture is inspired by tai chi. Tai chi movements are meant to build and release energy flow in the body and mind. The cup rests in a spiritually sensitive space, which signifies the importance of the cup. <mask> believed that the cup “embodied the lost knowledge that man must rediscover to achieve spiritual salvation” (Brown, p. 34). The sketch

masks: Maltwood Maltwood


title: Katharine Emma Maltwood

texts:
 Trees over Water was created in 1939, a year after <mask> arrived in Victoria. The branches twist and curl in the wind, reminiscent of Art Nouveau designs. Colour is used sparingly in order to highlight the rich greens of the foliage in the foreground and the sun shining on the tips of the jagged rocks, all with the intent of heightening the drama of the scene.Her views on nature were inspired by her interest in theosophy, much like members of the Group of Seven, and Eastern religions such as Buddhism. <mask> was influenced in her work by the modern art movement termed symbolism but never ventured into abstraction. Authored
<mask>, K. E. The Enchantments of Britain or King Arthur's Round Table of the Stars. Victoria, Victoria Printing and Publishing Co., 1944. <mask>, K. E. King Arthur’s Round Table of the Zodiac. Victoria, Victoria Printing and Publishing Co., 1946. <mask>, K. E. A Guide to Glastonbury’s Temple of the Stars: their giant effigies described from air views, maps, and from “The High History of the Holy Grail.” London, The Women’s Printing Society, Ltd., 1934.Maltwood, K. E.Air View Supplement to A Guide to Glastonbury's Temple of the Stars. London, John M. Watkins, 1937. <mask>, K. E. Itinerary of "The Somerset giants" abridged from King Arthur's Round Table of the Zodiac. Victoria, Victoria Printing and Publishing Co., undated. See also
 Landscape Zodiac

References

External links
 <mask> Maltwood fonds at University of Victoria, Special Collections
 Maltwood Gallery Collection at University of Victoria, Maltwood Gallery Collection of Maltwood's Art
 Maltwood Biography Extensive Biography on Maltwood Gallery Website

1878 births
1961 deaths
British women painters
19th-century British painters
20th-century British painters
Alumni of the Slade School of Fine Art
19th-century British women artists
20th-century British women artists
Olympic competitors in art

masks: Maltwood Maltwood Maltwood Maltwood Maltwood Maltwood Katharine


title: Oswald von Wolkenstein

texts:
<mask> (1376 or 1377 in Pfalzen – August 2, 1445, in Meran) was a poet, composer and diplomat. In his diplomatic capacity, he traveled through much of Europe to as far as Georgia (as recounted in "Durch Barbarei, Arabia"). He was dubbed a Knight of the Holy Sepulchre and was also inducted into the Order of the Jar and the Order of the Dragon. He lived for a time in Seis am Schlern. Life
<mask>'s father was <mask>stein and his mother was Katharina <mask>nders. When he was ten years old, <mask> left his family and became a squire of a knight errant. <mask> described the journeys undertaken by him in the following 14 years in his autobiographical song "Es fügt sich...".He mentioned his travels to Crete, Prussia, Lithuania, Crimea, Turkey, the Holy Land, France, Lombardy (i.e. what is known today as Northern Italy) and Spain, as well as being shipwrecked in the Black Sea. After the death of his father in 1399, <mask> returned to the County of Tyrol and began a quarrel with his older brother Michael about their inheritance. From 1401 to 1402, <mask> participated in the failed Italian expedition of King Rupert of Germany. In 1407 he and his brother agreed on how to split the inheritance: <mask> received a third of Castle Hauenstein and the accompanying estates in Seis am Schlern. The other two-thirds of the castle belonged to a knight named Martin Jäger, but <mask> did not respect the property situation, occupying the entire castle and appropriating Jäger's share of the tithe. In 1408, in preparation for a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, <mask> paid for a memorial

masks:
Oswald von Wolkenstein
Oswald
Friedrich von Wken
von Villa
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald


title: Oswald von Wolkenstein

texts: stone to be installed on the wall of the cathedral in Brixen.The stone has survived and shows him in the garb of a Crusader, with the long beard associated with pilgrims. Before he left, he wrote several songs for his beloved, Anna Hausmann, the wife of the Brixner burgher Hans Hausmann. After his return in 1410, he acquired the right to take up residence in Neustift Monastery, an Augustiner-Chorherren cloister near Brixen. In 1414 <mask> became a member of the entourage of Friedrich IV, Duke of Austria and Count of Tyrol, at the Council of Constance (1414–18); a portrait of <mask> can be found in the council's chronicle (by <mask> Richental). <mask> entered as a diplomat in the service of Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary. His first diplomatic voyage brought him to England, Scotland and Portugal, where he participated in the conquest of the Moorish city of Ceuta. In 1416 he joined King Sigismund in France and they traveled together back to Constance.In 1417 <mask> married Margarete <mask>u, with whom he would have seven children. Later that year he returned to Tyrol, where he joined the Elefantenbund, an alliance of noblemen against Friedrich IV, who had been banned by King Sigismund for aiding the flight of Antipope John XXIII from the Council of Constance. With the help of the local population, especially the peasants, Friedrich was able to resist the King and the nobles and from 1418 onwards Friedrich pursued his enemies within Tyrol vigorously. In September 1421 <mask> was lured by his lover Anna Hausmann into a trap and apprehended by

masks:
Oswald
Oswald
Ulrich von
Oswald
Oswald
von Schwanga
Oswald


title: Oswald von Wolkenstein

texts: Martin Jäger, who brought <mask> to Innsbruck and handed him over to Count Friedrich. In March 1422 Friedrich, in exchange for a surety of 6,000 ducats and an oath to abjure all vengeance, released <mask> for five months so that <mask> could settle his debts with Martin Jäger and other nobles. <mask> could not reach an agreement with his enemies and did not show up in Tirol Castle on August 24, 1422, opting rather to ride to Hungary, where he met King Sigismund. Together they plotted a war against Friedrich.The war was started by <mask>'s brother Michael who wrote to Friedrich on September 5, 1422: "Therefore I want to be your enemy and be in an alliance with your enemies." In 1423 open hostilities culminated in the siege of Castle Greifenstein, during which <mask> with both his brothers was part of the castle's garrison. The siege was lifted in November 1423 through a successful sally. However, because the burghers and peasants of Tyrol and the bishop of Brixen supported Count Friedrich, most of the nobles, including both brothers of <mask>, surrendered on December 17, 1423. Few nobles chose to continue to fight. The most prominent were <mask> Villanders, the brothers Ulrich and <mask> Starkenberg, who successfully defended Castle Greifenstein for years to come, and <mask>, who was the last to surrender. In 1424 things calmed down and <mask> commissioned the Neustift Monastery to create a manuscript of his songs.The calmness of the year was due to the new Binger Kurverein (Alliance of Bingen) by the Empire's Kurfürsten against Sigmund, who could not

masks:
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Hans von
Wilhelm von
Oswald
Oswald


title: Oswald von Wolkenstein

texts: afford to fight three wars at once: the planned one against Friedrich, the brewing one against the Kurverein and the ongoing one against the Hussites. On February 17, 1425, King and Count made peace at Castle Hornstein; <mask> was present. <mask> returned to Tyrol to find himself completely penniless. Count Friedrich insisted on the payment of the 6,000 ducat surety. <mask> tried in vain to get hold of the money and fled Tyrol. In 1425 he resided in Castle Neuhaus near Gais, which at this point was not yet part of the County of Tyrol, but part of the County of Görz. Friedrich immediately used the peace with King Sigismund to renew the siege of Castle Greifenstein.After <mask> Starkenberg's capitulation on November 26, 1426, <mask> was the last nobleman feuding with Count Friedrich, and was summoned to the Landtag in Bolzano. <mask> again fled Tyrol, but his flight was discovered. He was apprehended near Wasserburg on Lake Constance, brought back to Tyrol, and imprisoned in Castle Vellenberg (later Castle Sonnenburg) in Innsbruck. <mask> now had no choice but to make peace with Count Friedrich, who forced him to pay Martin Jäger a compensation in exchange for the stolen tithes, and in the process allowed <mask> to acquire full ownership of Castle Hauenstein and its estates. Furthermore, <mask> had to swear to refrain from any contact with nobles from outside Tyrol unless sanctioned by Count Friedrich. In 1428, <mask> broke his oath and traveled to Heidelberg to meet Kurfürst <mask> der Pfalz, Archbishop of Cologne, Count Dietrich II <mask> and Duke Adolf

masks:
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Wilhelm von
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Ludwig von
von Moers


title: Oswald von Wolkenstein

texts: VII <mask>, with the aim to garner the help of the League of the Holy Court in a dispute with his cousin <mask> Villanders, who owed <mask> 2,200 ducats. While there, <mask> entered into a fray between the Domkapitel of Brixen and the new Prince-Bishop of Brixen, Ulrich Putsch (died 1437), who was a friend of Martin Jäger, a confidante of Count Friedrich, and soon-to-be bishop chancellor of the County of Tyrol.The clash culminated in a coup on October 30, 1429, supported by Friedrich and led by <mask> against the bishop, who while being a prisoner of <mask> was beaten publicly by him. Initially, King Sigismund backed <mask>, but when informed by the other side in the dispute, both Sigismund and Friedrich switched sides and reinstated bishop Ulrich. In 1430 King Sigismund summoned the nobles of the Holy Roman Empire to a Reichstag in the city of Nuremberg and <mask> with his brother Michael immediately left Tyrol to meet the King, who instead of going directly to Nuremberg undertook a two-month detour to the South German cities of Überlingen and Constance to celebrate Christmas. During this period, <mask> wrote many songs of an erotic nature, the most famous being "Ain Graserin" (KL 76) about a bathing maid, whose "frizzy hair" between her legs leads a man to have sex with her on the spot. In Nuremberg, <mask> became a member of the first rank of the Order of the Dragon, a rank King Sigismund awarded only to two dozen nobles. Along with the honor came the obligation to participate in Sigismund's disastrous expedition against the Hussites in Bohemia in 1431.

masks:
von Jülich
Hans von
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald


title: Oswald von Wolkenstein

texts: <mask> experienced firsthand the mass flight of the 130,000-strong Imperial army on August 14, 1431, when the entire army panicked after sighting the 50,000-strong Hussite army approaching and singing.Sigismund sent <mask> back to Tyrol to prepare the county for an expected Hussite invasion of the Empire and invited the Hussites to the Council of Basel to negotiate. Sigismund himself fled to Milan and later to Piacenza under the pretext that he had to go to Rome to be crowned emperor. During this time <mask> commissioned the Neustift Monastery to create a second manuscript collection of his songs. Sigismund called him to join him in Piacenza and <mask> obliged. The unpleasantness of his visit inspired him to write the complaint-song "Wer die ougen vil verschüren", which he set to a French melody. In May of the same year, <mask> was sent by Sigismund to Basel. After over a year of negotiations, Sigismund was crowned Holy Roman Emperor on May 31, 1433, by Pope Eugenius IV, with <mask> probably in attendance.During the next years, <mask>'s life settled down, and almost no reports of fights, brawls or trials are preserved. This changed with the death of Count Friedrich on June 24, 1439. As the heir Sigismund was only twelve years old at the time, a guardian had to be found until Sigismund came of age. The Landstände of Tyrol choose Sigismund's uncle Friedrich V, Duke of Austria. The contracts of the guardianship were put in <mask>'s care. <mask> used the opportunity to seek the assistance of Friedrich V in his eighteen-year-long legal wrangling with <mask>

masks:
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Hans von


title: Oswald von Wolkenstein

texts: Villanders over bonds <mask> had given his cousin to hold. When the guardianship of Sigismund ended on July 25, 1443, and Friedrich, now King Friedrich III of the Holy Roman Empire, decided to prolong it for another six years, the Landstände of Tyrol organized an open revolt.<mask> became one of five military commanders and was tasked with the defense of the most important of all positions, the Mühlbacher Klause (Mühlbach fortress), which blocked the most likely invasion route from Styria, where King Friedrich had taken up residence. The cities of Merano and Bolzano provided funds and troops to reinforce the fortress, and all other passes and entrances into Tyrol were blocked by troops. As the city of Trento backed the King, an army of 3,000 men was sent south to besiege the city. On December 10, a Tyrolean delegation arrived in Graz to demand the release of Sigismund and the return of the county's treasures, taken by Friedrich in 1440. Friedrich refused and threatened war. The Tyroleans responded by sacking Trento and electing Johann Röttel as the new bishop on January 4, 1440. Röttel's first declaration was to fully support the Landstände against the King.<mask> was one of the electors and the main instigator of this election. The next session by the Landstände began in Merano on May 16, 1445, and as it was now clear that King Friedrich was not planning an attack, options were discussed on how to bring Sigismund to Tyrol. <mask> died on August 2, 1445, in Merano, succumbing to an intense heatwave. His offices were taken over by <mask> Matsch. His body

masks:
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Ulrich von


title: Oswald von Wolkenstein

texts:
 was brought to Neustift Monastery  in Vahrn and buried near the font in the monastery's church, where his grave was rediscovered in 1973. <mask>'s right eye

All extant portraits of <mask> depict him with a closed right eye. An examination of his skull from a 1973 exhumation revealed that this was due to a congenital defect: his right eye socket was smaller than the left, which meant that his right eyeball was under constant pressure, resulting in ptosis, or a withering of the right eyelid muscles.However, Franz Daxecker concludes that the ptosis was probably caused by an injury sustained in childhood. Dieter Kühn's biography of <mask>, which attributes the "loss" of the right eye to an archery mishap when the boy was eight years old, is now generally discredited. A popular theory that the eye was lost during the siege of Greifenstein Castle in 1423 is also implausible, as portraits of <mask> from 1408 already depict him with a drooping eyelid. Distinctions
 Knight of the Holy Sepulchre
 Order of the Jar
 Order of the Dragon

Compositions

He is one of the most important German composers of the Middle Ages. There are three main topics of his work: travel, God and sex. <mask>'s poems are preserved in three manuscripts:
 MS A (Vienna), 42 songs completed in 1425, with an addition of another 66 poems from 1427 to 1436. MS B (Innsbruck): 1432
 MS C (Innsbruck-Trostburg): 1450, a copy of B.

MSs A and B were completed under the supervision of <mask> himself, and both contain a depiction of the author, qualifying as one of the earliest authentic depictions of a

masks: Oswald Oswald Oswald Oswald Oswald Oswald


title: Oswald von Wolkenstein

texts:
 German author.Editions
 [MS A] <mask> <mask>. Die Gedichte, ed. J. Schatz. 2nd ed. Göttingen 1904. [MS B] Die Lieder Oswalds von Wolkenstein, ed. K. K. Klein.3rd ed. H. Moser, N. R. Wolf, N. Wolf, Tübingen 1987. [MS C] Die Gedichte Oswalds von Wolkenstein. Mit Einleitung, Wortbuch und Varianten, ed. B. Weber, Innsbruck 1847. Classen, Albrecht: The Poems of <mask> Wolkenstein: An English Translation of the Complete Works. (1376/77-1445) The New Middle Ages.Palgrave 2008,

Sources
This article is based on the 600-page biography Ich Wolkenstein by Dieter Kühn; Insel Taschenbuch 497; Erweiterte Ausgabe 1980; Insel Verlag Frankfurt am Main 1977; . References

 Meinolf Schumacher: "Ein Kranz für den Tanz und ein Strich durch die Rechnung. Zu <mask> Wolkenstein Ich spür ain tier (Kl 6)." Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur 123 (2001): 253-273 PDF. External links

 <mask> Wolkenstein-Gesellschaft
 Lyrics

1370s births
1445 deaths
People from Pfalzen
Renaissance composers
Minnesingers
Middle High German literature
German diplomats
14th-century German poets
15th-century German poets
Order of the Dragon
German male poets
Medieval Knights of the Holy

masks:
Oswald von
Wolkenstein
Oswald Von
Oswald von
Oswald von


title: Karl Ludvigsen

texts:
<mask><mask> (April 24, 1934) is a journalist, author, and historian of the automotive industry and motor sports. Personal life
<mask>. Ludvigsen was born on April 24, 1934 in Kalamazoo, Michigan. He was the son of Elliot "Lud" Ludvigsen, an engineer and executive of Eaton Corporation. <mask> has been resident in England since 1980 and lives in Suffolk with his wife Annette. Education
He graduated Cum Laude from Phillips Exeter Academy, and attended both the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, studying engineering, and Pratt Institute where he matriculated in industrial design. Career

Military service
In 1958–59, he served in the US Army Signal Corps in West Germany. Automotive industry
Ludvigsen worked as a designer at General Motors in 1956, Ludvigsen planned experimental front-drive prototypes.He also worked on the design and development of heavy-duty truck transmissions in the engineering and experimental departments of the Fuller Manufacturing, a subsidiary of the Eaton Corporation. As a public-affairs official with General Motors Overseas Operations in the 1960s, Ludvigsen was responsible for all the company's product information outside the USA. He also supervised its financial advertising abroad. Prior to that, he assisted the General Motors technical staffs in press relations, with special emphasis on the Styling Staff. When <mask> was president of Formula 1 Enterprises, an importer and distributor of motor vehicle equipment, several of his friends were injured in motor racing accidents. This led him and his company to become active in racing safety at the end of the 1960s. Ludvigsen helped invent the practical modern Halon-gas fire extinguishing system for racing vehicles and founded

masks:
Karl E
. Ludvigsen
Karl E
Karl Ludvigsen
Ludvigsen


title: Karl Ludvigsen

texts: As an author, co-author or editor Ludvigsen has some four dozen books to his credit. Four Ludvigsen books concern the Chevrolet Corvette, one of them that was credited with sparking the Corvette hobby.He has written three times about Mercedes-Benz, twice about its racing cars. His books on the latter subject have won the Montagu Trophy (once) and the Nicholas-Joseph Cugnot Award (twice), both recognizing outstanding automotive historical writing. In 2001 he again received the Cugnot award from the Society of Automotive Historians (SAH) for his book about the early years of the Volkswagen, Battle for the Beetle. In 2002, he was named a Friend of Automotive History by the SAH, the Society's highest award. Since 1997, Ludvigsen has been drawing on the photographic resources of the Ludvigsen Library to write and illustrate books on the great racing drivers. His first title in this series was Stirling Moss: Racing with the Maestro. He followed this with Jackie Stewart: Triple-Crowned King of Speed and Juan Manuel Fangio: Motor Racing's Grand Master.Fourth in this series for Haynes Publishing was Dan Gurney: The Ultimate Racer and fifth was Alberto Ascari: Ferrari's First Double Champion. Sixth and seventh in the series are Bruce McLaren—Life and Legacy of Excellence and Emerson Fittipaldi—Heart of a Racer. Also in the field of motor sports, <mask> has written about the cars of the Can-Am series, the AAR Eagle racing cars, the Ford GT40s and Prime Movers, the story of Britain's Ilmor Engineering. His introduction to At Speed, a book of Jesse Alexander's racing photography, won the Ken W. Purdy Award for Excellence in Automotive Journalism. Other motor-sports titles include Classic Grand Prix Cars, a history


title: Karl Ludvigsen

texts: of the front-engined G.P. car, and Classic Racing Engines, Ludvigsen's personal selection of 50 notable power units. <mask> is the author of definitive histories of Porsche and Opel.His Porsche history, Excellence was Expected, is considered to be a model of the researching and writing of the history of an auto company. The updated edition was published in three volumes by Bentley Publishers in 2003. In 1997, Ludvigsen researched and wrote the catalogue for a special exhibition of Ferrari technological innovations on the occasion of the company's 50th anniversary and contributed a major section to the company's official 50-year history. He updated and expanded this work for Ferrari's 60th anniversary in 2007. He is the author of a series of monographs on great Maserati cars. In co-operation with publisher Iconografix, Ludvigsen has established a series of photographic books now numbering some nineteen titles, including books on Indy racing cars from the Speedway's first contest in 1911 through the 1970s, the Indy Novis, Chevrolet's Corvair and Corvette, the Mercedes-Benz 300SLs of 1952 and 1954–64, the Porsche Spyders and Porsche 917, the Ferrari Factory, Can-Am racing cars, the sports-racers of Briggs Cunningham and Jim Hall's Chaparral cars. More titles are in preparation.On motor-industry topics <mask> has written books about high-performance engines, the Wankel rotary engine and the histories of American auto makers. He was editor of The Future of the Automobile, the report of the 1981–84 study of the world auto industry by MIT. This was named one of the best business books of the year by Business Week. In the 1980s, he established Euromotor Reports Limited, for which he wrote and edited numerous

masks:
Karl Ludgsen
Karl Ludvigsen


title: Karl Ludvigsen

texts:
 research studies. Collections

<mask> has collected his library of the same name throughout his career and it now holds extensive original negatives and transparencies from the 1950s forward with special strengths in motor sports, American cars and sports cars. As well it holds original photos and glass negatives from the dawn of the automotive era. Consulting and later career

In 1996, publishers in Britain and the United States launched <mask>'s book on motor-industry management, Creating the Customer-Driven Car Company.It advises industry personnel on customer-pleasing best practice researched during 15 years of in charge of a London-based motor-industry management consultancy, which he founded in 1983. <mask> and his team worked for most of the world's leading motor manufacturers in strategic planning, brand reinforcement, distribution, company structure and organization, mergers and acquisitions, and on design and engineering issues. From 1980 through 1984, Ludvigsen was a member of the Policy Forum of the MIT Future of the Automobile Programme, the most comprehensive trilateral study of the motor industry ever undertaken. He also chaired the Auto & Transport Design Forum, an international conference on design and transport infrastructures held in Lugano, Switzerland and Stuttgart, Germany. His tutorial responsibilities have included the Syracuse University, The Royal College of Art and the Bavarian Academy of Advertising. Ludvigsen has been a Member of the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) since 1960 and has been active on both Standards and Activities Committees of the SAE. He is currently a member of the Historical Committee.He is a founder member of the International Motor Press

masks:
Ludvigsen
Karl Lugsen
Ludvigsen


title: Karl Ludvigsen

texts:
 Association and a member of the Society of Automotive Historians, the Society of Authors, the Society for the History of Technology and the Guild of Motoring Writers. <mask> is an honorary member of the Vintage Sports Car Club of America and the Corvair Society of America. He is also a member of the council of Historic Automobile Group. Currently, he writes for Road & Track, Automobile Quarterly, The Automobile and Hemmings Sports & Exotic Cars, among others, plus various one-make periodicals and website publications Winding Road and Just-Auto.com. Books
 Creating the Customer-Driven Car Company. International Thomas Business Press, 1996. .
 Stirling Moss: Racing with the Maestro. Patrick Stephens Limited, 1997. .
 Jackie Stewart: Triple-Crowned King of Speed.Sparkford, UK: Haynes Publishing, 1998. .
 Juan Manuel Fangio: Motor Racing's Grand Master. Sparkford, UK: Haynes Publishing, 1999. .
 Dan Gurney: The Ultimate Racer. Sparkford, UK: Haynes Publishing, 2000. .
 Alberto Ascari: Ferrari's First Double Champion. Sparkford, UK: Haynes Publishing, 2000. .
Battle for the Beetle. Cambridge, MA: Bentley Publishers, 2000. .
 Classic Racing Engines. Sparkford, UK: Haynes Publishing, 2001. .
 Bruce McLaren: Life and Legacy of Excellence. Sparkford, UK: Haynes Publishing, 2002. .
 Emerson Fittipaldi: Heart of a Racer.Sparkford, UK: Haynes Publishing, 2002. . The V12 Engine. Sparkford, UK: Haynes Publishing, 2005. .
 Classic Grand Prix Cars: The Front-Engined Era, 1906-1960. Sparkford, UK: Haynes Publishing, 2006. (2nd Ed.) . BRM V16. Veloce Publishing, 2006. .
 Porsche: Excellence Was Expected.Cambridge, MA: Bentley Publishers, 2008. .
 Ferdinand Porsche, Genesis of Genius: Road, Racing and Aviation


title: Tim Commerford

texts:
<mask> (born February 26, 1968) is an American musician, best known as the bassist and backing vocalist for rock band Rage Against the Machine (1991–2000; 2007–2011; 2019–present) and supergroups Audioslave (2001–2007; 2017) and Prophets of Rage (2016–2019). Since 2013 and 2015, he has also been the lead singer and bassist of the bands Future User and Wakrat. He was ranked eighth on Paste magazine's list of "20 Underrated Bass Guitarists" in 2014. Early life
<mask> was born on February 26, 1968, in Irvine, California, the youngest of six children. His father, an aerospace engineer, worked on the Space Shuttle, and his mother was a teacher/mathematician. He is of French and Irish descent. His idols in rock included Gene Simmons, bassist of Kiss; Sid Vicious, bassist of the Sex Pistols; Steve Harris, bassist of Iron Maiden; and Geddy Lee, bassist of Rush.In the fifth grade, he met future bandmate Zack de la Rocha. Around this time, his mother was diagnosed with cancer. Shortly thereafter, his father divorced and remarried. <mask> stayed with his father, while his mother moved to Sacramento, to live with her sister while seeking treatment. <mask>'s father abused him during the period when they both lived in Irvine together. During this time, de la Rocha introduced him to bass, and <mask> soon found an outlet in music and poetry, playing bass in the band Juvenile Expression. <mask>'s mother died of brain cancer in 1988.Career

Rage Against the Machine (1991–2000)

In 1991, following the break-up of the band Lock Up featuring guitarist Tom Morello, the band's drummer, Jon Knox, encouraged <mask> and Zack de la Rocha to jam with Tom Morello. Tom soon called Brad Wilk, who had unsuccessfully auditioned for Lock Up. This line-up went on to form Rage Against the Machine. After frequenting the L.A. club circuit, Rage Against the Machine signed a record deal with Epic Records in 1992. That same year,

masks:
Timothy Robert Commerford
Timothy Robert Commerford
Commerford
Commerford
Commerford
Commerford
Commerford


title: Tim Commerford

texts:
 the band released their self-titled debut. They achieved a phenomenal amount of mainstream success and released three more studio albums. In late 2000, after <mask>'s stunt at the VMA's, a disgruntled de la Rocha quit the band.On September 13, 2000, Rage Against the Machine performed their last concert at the Grand Olympic Auditorium in Los Angeles. Audioslave (2001–2007)

After Zack de la Rocha left Rage Against the Machine, music producer Rick Rubin suggested the three remaining members of Rage get together with then-former Soundgarden singer Chris Cornell, and "see what happens". By May 2001, they had begun to work in the studio, writing their first song "Light My Way". By April 2002, the newly formed band had split due to "outside" pressures, mainly from management companies. They soon got back together though, and on November 19, 2002 they released their eponymous debut, which would attain triple platinum status. Audioslave attained a large amount of success, and released another two studio albums. On May 5, 2005, Audioslave played a free concert in front of 65,000 Cuban fans, becoming the first American rock band to play a concert within Cuba.On February 15, 2007, Chris Cornell officially announced his departure from Audioslave, thus disbanding the group. Rage Against the Machine reunion (2007–2011)

On April 29, 2007, Rage Against the Machine reunited at the Coachella Music Festival. The band played in front of an EZLN backdrop to the largest crowd of the festival. The performance was first thought to be a one-off, this turned out not to be the case. The band played seven more shows in the United States in 2007 (including their first non-festival concert in seven years at the Alpine Valley Music Theater in East Troy, Wisconsin), and in January 2008, they played their first shows outside the US as part of the Big Day Out Festival in Australia and New Zealand, and then at the Reading


title: Tim Commerford

texts:
 and Leeds festival in the summer of 2008, in England. The band continued to tour around the world, headlining many large festivals in Europe and the United States, including Lollapalooza in Chicago. In 2008 the band also played shows in Denver, Colorado and St. Paul, Minnesota, the locations of the Democratic National Convention and Republican National Convention, respectively.Their most recent performance was in 2011, at The Coliseum at Los Angeles. Future User and Wakrat (2014–present)
<mask> co-founded provocative band Future User, together with Jordan Tarlow (keys), Jon Knox (drums) and super producer Brendan O'Brien (guitars). He plays bass and is the vocalist of the band. <mask> hid several months under the S.W.I.M persona on the first music videos, before unmasking himself in the "Mountain Lion" video. In the band's first video, tennis player John McEnroe subjected himself to waterboarding. The "Mountain Lion" video featured road racing cyclist Lance Armstrong, a close friend of Commerford, while a skateboarding Commerford appears to inject himself with a steroid. In 2015, he formed "punk and hardcore-influenced band", named Wakrat.The band also features drummer Mathias Wakrat and guitarist Laurent Grangeon. The band debuted their first single, "Knucklehead", in September 2015. Prophets of Rage (2016–2019)
In 2016, <mask> reunited with Tom Morello and Brad Wilk, and was joined by Chuck D and B-Real to form supergroup Prophets of Rage. They play covers from their Rage Against the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill material, and new material as well. Other contributions
<mask> and drummer Brad Wilk contributed to Maynard James Keenan's side project Puscifer and his album "V" Is for Vagina on the track "Momma Sed". Both have taken part in the production of Dave Grohl's 2013 'Sound City Movie' Soundtrack, with the track "Time Slowing Down". Personal life
In 1993, <mask> was

masks:
Commerford
Tim Commerford
Tim Commerford
Commerford
Commerford


title: Tim Commerford

texts:
 introduced to mountain biking by his future father-in-law, Jimbo Insko.<mask> is known as a biking enthusiast, having featured in Mountain Biking UK magazine issue 242. In 1995, Rage Against the Machine was forced to cancel a concert after <mask> broke his wrist in a biking accident. In 2006, he rode a bike from Los Angeles to Santa Barbara with a group of people (including John McEnroe) to see Pearl Jam and Sonic Youth play at the Santa Barbara Bowl. In 2001, <mask> married his longtime girlfriend, Aleece Dimas, who is a medical professional and AIDS activist. They have two sons together, Xavier and Quentin, and the family lives in Malibu. The older son, Xavier was featured on Audioslave's music video "Like a Stone". In November 2018, the couple announced they were divorcing.In 2010, <mask> was interviewed and appeared in the documentary Rush: Beyond the Lighted Stage. In 2015, <mask> appeared on The Dan Le Batard Show with Stugotz radio show for a then record of five consecutive days. Among many topics, he discussed his protest of Limp Bizkit winning Best Rock Video at the 2000 MTV Video Music Awards and waterboarding John McEnroe. Political views
<mask> is a self-described "conspiracy theorist". In a Rolling Stone interview in 2015, he claimed that the Moon landing was faked and he confronted Buzz Aldrin about it at a John Cusack movie premiere. In the same interview, <mask> also stated that he doesn't believe ISIS is real and cast doubt upon the ISIS beheading videos:

Equipment

Basses
<mask> had been a major endorser of Fender basses since the mid-1990s, and is best known for playing personally-modified Fender Jazz Basses with Precision Bass necks, hand-wired pickups and Badass II bridges. <mask>'s main bass from the early days was an Ernie Ball Music Man StingRay, used almost exclusively until about 1995 when he switched to the Fender Jazz Bass.From the peak of his career in the

masks: Commerford Commerford Commerford Commerford Commerford Commerford Commerford Commerford Commerford


title: Tim Commerford

texts:
 mid-1990s, <mask> played Fender basses for 12 years, until he made his switch to Lakland for the Rage Against the Machine reunion in 2008. After 21 years, he switched back to Ernie Ball Music Man StingRay basses when he began playing with Prophets of Rage and Wakrat. Pre-Rage Against the Machine

 Rickenbacker 4001. Rage Against the Machine (1991–1995)

 Music Man StingRay – natural finish with pickguard removed. Rage Against the Machine (1995–2000)

 Fender Jazz Bass - natural finish without pickguard, smashed at the MTV Video Music Awards 2000
 Fender Jazz Bass - cream coloured finish with black pickguard
 Fender Jazz Bass - black finish with white pickguard

Audioslave (2001–2007)

 Fender Jazz Bass - Sunburst finish with black pickguard. Used in 2005–2006 with Audioslave, then during the Rage Against the Machine reunion tour in 2007. Fender Jazz Bass - white finish with brown pickguard.Used in 2005–2006 with Audioslave, then during the Rage Against the Machine reunion tour in 2007. Fender Jazz Bass - black finish with brown pickguard and left-handed Precision Bass neck
 Fender Jazz Bass - black finish with silver pickguard
 Fender Jazz Bass - Natural finish with black broken pickguard. Used with Audioslave mainly for Rage and Soundgarden covers. Twin-Necked Fender Jazz Bass - Cherry finish with black pickguard. Seen on the booklet of Revelations. Never used live. Rage Against the Machine, Future User, Wakrat (2008–2016)

 Lakland Black Joe Osborn Signature – <mask>'s main tour bass during this time was a Black Joe Osborn with a Dual Access Bridge (as do all of his other basses).It was used on the majority of songs. Lakland 3-Tone Translucent Joe Osborn Signature – Tortoise Shell Pickguard and Rosewood fretboard. Lakland 3-Tone Translucent Joe Osborn Signature – Pearloid Pickguard and Maple fretboard. Lakland Blonde Translucent Joe Osborn Signature – Had a Rosewood fretboard with

masks: Commerford Tim


title: Tim Commerford

texts:
 Birdseye Maple blocks and a Black pickguard. Used between 2008 and 2015 with Rage, Wakrat and the Sound City Studios record. Lakland Candy Apple Red 44-60/55-60 (Vintage J) (former Joe Osborn Signature) - Main bass during the 2010 tours. Lakland Inca Silver 44-60/55-60 (Vintage J) (former Joe Osborn Signature) - Drop D bass during the 2010 tours.Lakland Sunburst Joe Osborn Signature. Used with Wakrat in 2015. Prophets of Rage, Wakrat (2016–present)

 Music Man StingRay – red finish with white pickguard and black applications. Music Man StingRay – red finish with black Pickguard. Music Man StingRay – natural finish with white Pickguard. Music Man StingRay – natural finish with black Pickguard. Music Man StingRay – black finish (with standard fretboard and details) with black Pickguard.Music Man StingRay – complete black finish (including fretboard and applications) with black Pickguard. Music Man StingRay – grey finish with white pickguard. Music Man StingRay HH – natural finish with black Pickguard. Music Man StingRay HH – dark red finish with black Pickguard. Effects
<mask> is very secretive of his tone, even going so far as to put effects on his pedalboard that he doesn't even use, making his own gear, and even removing the labels off some of his effects. Here are some effects which he has used during his career. Aphex Punch Factory (Audioslave)
 Boss DD-3 Digital Delay
 Boss OC-2 Octave
 MXR Phase 90 (RATM)

 Dunlop 105Q Bass Wah
 Marshall Guv'nor Distortion Pedal (RATM, 1991–1998)
 Custom ABY Amp Selector
 Homemade Overdrive Pedals
 Electro-Harmonix Big Muff Pi Bass Distortion

Amplifiers and cabinets
Throughout his career, <mask> has used Ampeg amplifiers and cabinets live, and presumably in the studio.For his years in Rage Against the Machine, he used two Ampeg SVT-2PRO heads and two Ampeg 8x10 Cabinets. Both the cabinets and heads were mounted in road cases that have graffiti art

masks: Commerford Commerford


title: Tim Commerford

texts:
 work presumably done by <mask> himself. One was usually draped with an upside-down American flag which was occasionally burned during concerts, most notably at the band's Woodstock '99 performance during "Killing in the Name". For the recording of Audioslave and Out of Exile, <mask> continued to use Ampeg but switched to a 3 amp and cab system: Each amp an SVT2Pro with a clean signal into an 8x10 cab and increasing levels of gain each into the additional 4x10 cabs. For the Out of Exile tour and recording of Revelations, <mask> also used other equipment from Ashdown and Mesa/Boogie. The Mesa replacing his clean channel and the Ashdown ABM Evo replacing his most overdriven channel with an SVT2 taking care of the medium gain. Currently, he uses two Ampeg SVT-VR heads (as of May 2008) and his original two Ampeg Cabinets with graffiti from the 2000-era setup.In 2016, he added various other amp heads including a silverface Ampeg SVT classic and Barefaced bass speaker cabinets. DiscographyRage Against the Machine Rage Against the Machine (1992)
 Evil Empire (1996)
 Live & Rare (1998)
 The Battle of Los Angeles, (1999)
 Renegades (2000)
 Live at the Grand Olympic Auditorium (2003)Audioslave Audioslave (2002)
 Out of Exile (2005)
 Revelations (2006)Future User SteroidsOrHeroin (2015)Wakrat Wakrat (2016)Prophets of Rage' Prophets of Rage'' (2017)

References

External links

 Official Facebook Page

1968 births
American people of French descent
American people of Irish descent
Guitarists from Los Angeles
California socialists
American heavy metal bass guitarists
American male bass guitarists
Rage Against the Machine members
Audioslave members
People from Irvine, California
Alternative metal bass guitarists
Living people
American anti-fascists
Moon landing conspiracy theorists
American conspiracy theorists
Grammy Award winners
Prophets of Rage members
20th-century American bass

masks: Commerford Commerford Tim


title: Paul Jones (bishop)

texts:
<mask> (25 November 1880 – 4 September 1941) was the Episcopal Bishop of Utah (1916–1918), a socialist, and a prominent pacifist. He is included in the book of Lesser Feasts and Fasts of the Episcopal Church. His feast day is September 4. Early life and education

<mask> was born in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, to <mask> and <mask>, rector of St. Stephen's parish. <mask> attended the local grammar school, then Yale University. During summers he worked near home, once as a strikebreaker, and once learning accounting in a mine company's front office. After graduating in 1902, <mask> traveled to Cambridge, Massachusetts and attended the Episcopal Divinity School.He learned about social action theology, including works of Frederick D. Maurice. Before <mask> graduated in 1906, Utah's rugged Missionary Bishop Franklin Spencer Spalding (like himself a clergyman's son) addressed the students. This prompted <mask> to volunteer to serve in that diocese. After receiving a pay raise, <mask> married Mary Balch in Coronado, California in June 1913. They had a daughter and son, Barbara Spalding <mask> (b.1915) and David Balch <mask> (b. 1923), both of whom survived him. He would later receive honorary degrees from Wilberforce University (L.L.D in 1934), and Meadville Theological School (D.D.in 1937). Ministry
<mask> accepted a position at the mission church of St. John in Logan, Utah and also ministered to students at the nearby Utah Agricultural College. He also cleared a farm in the mountains (that was later donated to St. John's Church), as well as traveled to remote parishes in the large missionary district. Bishop Ethelbert Talbot of the Episcopal Diocese of Central Pennsylvania had ordained him a deacon after his graduation, and by year's end, Bishop Spalding had ordained him a priest. His rank increased from associate of the St. John's mission to priest-in-charge in 1911. <mask> also

masks:
Paul Jones
Jones
Sarah Eastman Coffin Jones
Henry Lawrence Jones
Paul Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones


title: Paul Jones (bishop)

texts: served as secretary of the diocesan convocations from 1907 until 1914. Like Bishop Spalding, <mask> was a social activist and pacifist, especially after witnessing ill-treatment of miners and railroad workers, as well as discrimination against German immigrants in Salt Lake City.When Bishop Spalding died unexpectedly after being hit by a car, the diocese chose <mask> (whom Bishop Spalding had ordained as archdeacon in 1913) as his successor. On December 16, 1914, Presiding Bishop Daniel S. Tuttle (himself a former Missionary Bishop of Utah who had become bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Missouri) led the consecration service, joined by California bishops William Ford Nichols, William Hall Moreland and Joseph Horsfall Johnson as well as mostly current or former western missionary bishops Talbot, James Bowen Funsten, Robert L. Paddock, Nathaniel S. Thomas, Benjamin Brewster and Louis Childs Sanford. Bishop <mask>' ministry continued to take him to many reservations of Native Americans, as well as among miner and railroad workers. He traveled many miles around the diocese visiting parishes by railroad, stagecoach, motorcar, horse and foot. In the years preceding World War I, Fort Douglas near Salt Lake City became a detention center for pacifists, a German naval crew, and later German-Americans. The lawyer son of the camp's commander was an active layman in the joint vestry of the two Salt Lake parishes, and also lost a son during military training in 1916. Because of <mask>' outspoken opposition to World War I, particularly his declaration that "war is unchristian" in August 1917 which received wide press coverage after police raided pacifists meeting in Los Angeles, California (and a complaint filed from the Salt Lake City parishes), <mask> was hauled before a special committee of the House of Bishops in St. Louis, Missouri by year's end.Although the committee initially

masks: Jones Jones Jones Jones Jones


title: Paul Jones (bishop)

texts: recommended he remain in his post, Presiding Bishop Tuttle appointed a second committee that never received certain defense documents (including a survey demonstrating overwhelming support for him outside the two Salt Lake City parishes) and recommended <mask> take a leave of absence based on his opposition to government policy. By year's end, <mask> resigned his see effective April 11, 1918 (Easter Sunday that year being March 31). The United States formally joined World War I in February 1918. The resigned bishop became a missionary in tiny Brownville Junction, Maine, on a railroad line to New Brunswick, Canada and near the end of what became the Appalachian Trail. His Utah missionary see lay vacant until the war's end, when Rev. Arthur Moulton, who had served as a combat chaplain and who also espoused socialist ideals and would work for peace following World War II, was chosen <mask>' successor. In 1921, Philadelphia's Quakers invited <mask> to address them.<mask> helped the Fellowship of Reconciliation become international in 1919, and moved to New York and became its secretary for a decade. Although in 1929 <mask> was chosen as temporary bishop of Southern Ohio while the next incumbent was being selected, he never again held a permanent diocese. In 1933, presiding bishop James DeWolf Perry restored <mask>'s seat, but not his vote, in the House of Bishops. In 1929, <mask> accepted a position as chaplain and assistant professor of religion at Antioch College in Yellow Springs, Ohio and while there sometimes referred to himself as "Bishop to the Universe." He also became a director of the National Consumers League and the League for Industrial Democracy. Rt. Rev.<mask> continued to advocate for black civil rights, social reform and economic justice. On November 11, 1939 (Armistice Day), he joined bishop William Appleton Lawrence (of the Episcopal Diocese of Western

masks: Jones Jones Jones Jones Jones Jones Jones Jones Jones


title: Paul Jones (bishop)

texts:
 Massachusetts), and New Yorkers Mrs. Henry Hill Pierce and John Nevin Sayre to found the Episcopal Pacifist Fellowship (that in 1966 became the Episcopal Peace Fellowship). Just before his death, <mask> helped resettle Jews displaced by the Nazis and advocated a more understanding U.S. relationship with Japan. In 1940, <mask> was the socialist candidate for governor of Ohio (and lost by a significant margin to incumbent Republican John W. Bricker as well as Democrat Martin L. Davey). Death and legacy
<mask> died of multiple myeloma in Yellow Springs, Ohio on September 4, 1941, survived by his wife, daughter and 18-year-old son. A scrapbook of his missionary journeys. as well as issues of his Logan parish newsletter and about his trial is now made available online by Utah State University.In 1957 the Lambeth Conference adopted a statement condemning war as a method of settling international disputes, finding it incompatible with Jesus' teaching and urging extension of the right of conscientious objection. In 1962, the Episcopal Church's House of Bishops passed a resolution recognizing "the validity of  the calling of the conscientious objector and the pacifist and the duty of the Church fully to minister to him, and its obligation to see that we live in a society in which the dictates of his conscience are respected.” Since 1994, the liturgical calendar of the Episcopal Church (USA) has remembered Bishop <mask> on the anniversary of his death, September 4. References

External links

American Christian pacifists
Anglican pacifists
American Episcopal priests
American anti-war activists
People from Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania
People from Yellow Springs, Ohio
People from Logan, Utah
1880 births
1941 deaths
Deaths from multiple myeloma
Anglican saints
American Christian socialists
Anglican socialists
20th-century American Episcopalians
Episcopal bishops of Southern

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