title: Stanton Macdonald-Wright

texts:
 Art, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, and the Houston Museum of Fine Arts, curated by the Synchromist scholar and Macdonald-Wright biographer Will South. Married three times, Macdonald-Wright died in Pacific Palisades, California in 1973, at the age of eighty-three. His paintings are in the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Whitney Museum of American Art, the Brooklyn Museum, the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, and the National Portrait Gallery, among other museums. References

Principal Sources
Hoopes, Donelson F.  <mask>-Wright: Paintings, 1903–1973. Los Angeles: Arco Center for Visual Art, 1979. Kushner, Marilyn.Morgan Russell. New York: Hudson Hills Press, 1990. Levin, Gail. Synchromism and American Color Abstraction, 1910–1925. New York: George Braziller, 1978. Loughery, John. Alias S.S. Van Dine.New York: Scribners, 1992. South, Will. Color, Myth, and Music: <mask>-Wright and Synchromism. Raleigh: North Carolina Museum of Art, 2001.  .
Synchromism: Morgan Russell and <mask>-Wright. New York: Hollis Taggart Galleries, 1999. Wright, Willard Huntington Wright. Modern Painting: Its Tendency and Meaning.New York: John Lane, 1915. External links

 <mask>-Wright at CGFA

20th-century American painters
American male painters
Abstract painters
Modern painters
Federal Art Project artists
American alumni of the École des Beaux-Arts
Alumni of the Académie Julian
University of Paris alumni
Académie Colarossi alumni
1890 births
1973 deaths
Painters from California
People from Charlottesville, Virginia
Works Progress Administration in California
Federal Art Project administrators
Public Works of Art Project

masks:
Stanton Macdonald
Stanton Macdonald
Stanton Macdonald
Stanton Macdonald


title: Alan G. Rogers

type: original

texts:
<mask> (September 21, 1967 – January 27, 2008) was an ordained pastor, a U.S. Army Major and Intelligence Officer, a civil rights activist in the gay, lesbian and bisexual military community and the first known gay combat fatality of Operation Iraqi Freedom. The subsequent coverage of his death in the media sparked a debate over the effect of the military's "Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell" (DADT) policy and what information should be included in the biography of a gay military person killed in action. Early life and education
At the age of 3, <mask> was adopted by <mask> and <mask> and was their only child. In 1977, the <mask> family moved from New York City to Hampton, Florida, near Gainesville. <mask> attended Hampton Elementary School, and ultimately graduated from Bradford County High School in Starke, Florida, in 1985. <mask> joined Ebenezer Missionary Baptist Church in Lincoln City, Florida, and was ordained a pastor as a young man. While in high school, <mask> was commander of the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps program and elected by his classmates as the "most intellectual."Military career and adult life

After high school, <mask> joined the Reserve Officers' Training Corps program at the University of Florida and then accepted a commission in the United States Army upon graduation with a Bachelor of Arts degree in religion in 1995. <mask> later completed a Master of Arts degree in organizational management from the University of Phoenix through distance learning. <mask>'s father, <mask>, died of a heart attack in 2000, and his mother, <mask>, died of kidney-related problems two weeks later. <mask> preached at his mother's funeral. In 2001, <mask> commanded a military intelligence company based out of Waegwan, South Korea. During his tenure as company commander, <mask> emphasized unit morale and cohesiveness, often organizing company wide get togethers and functions. In 2004, <mask> moved to Washington, D.C. and, in 2005, earned a Master of Public Policy degree from

masks:
Alan Greg Rogers
Rogers
George
Genny Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
George
Genny
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers


title: Alan G. Rogers

texts: Georgetown University.Only 25 Army officers were accepted into the program. <mask>'s thesis adviser was Mark Nadel, who described <mask> as "an officer with leadership qualities that made him think, 'This is a guy I'm going to hear from in 10 years, and he's going to be a general.'" <mask>'s thesis examined how the US military's DADT policy affected recruitment and retention for military officers. In recognition of his achievements at Georgetown, <mask> gained an internship at the Pentagon serving the deputy secretary of defense, <mask>. England. Beginning in October 2004, <mask> served as Treasurer of the Washington, D.C. chapter of the American Veterans for Equal Rights (AVER). On January 16, 2005, <mask> received an award from the organization for his service at a ceremony held at Dupont Grill. <mask> also attended events supporting the Servicemembers Legal Defense Network (SLDN), which works to end the DADT policy.<mask> expressed his opinion on the "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" (DADT) policy in his Master's thesis, written in 2005 shortly before he was deployed to Iraq and reportedly killed by an improvised explosive device (IED) while on foot patrol: "Today’s current policy on gays in the military seems to rest on many faulty assumptions – namely that homosexuals will jeopardize unit cohesiveness. My research has been unable to justify that position and has found that the opposite is more true. Denying service members the right to serve freely and openly violates basic dignity and respect of the human experience and puts our national security at risk." In June 2006, <mask> provided the opening prayer for a same-sex wedding ceremony. <mask> reportedly expressed "an intensely deep loneliness that stemmed from his inability to have both a [same-sex] relationship ... and the military career he also loved so much." In July 2007, <mask> was deployed to Iraq. Friends organized a send-off party in his honor on July 14, 2007, held at the Fabulous Bed & Breakfast in Northwest Washington,

masks:
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Gordon R
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers


title: Alan G. Rogers

texts:
 D.C.

<mask>'s commanding officer in Iraq was Col. Thomas Fernandez.<mask> communicated via e-mail with many of his friends during his deployment, and two of his friends from AVER received e-mail from <mask> the day before he died. Death and afterward
According to an Army report, <mask> was killed by an improvised explosive device while on foot patrol in Baghdad, on January 27, 2008. On January 30, 2008, friends of <mask> established the <mask> G. <mask> Memorial Scholarship Fund. A funeral service was held for <mask> at Ebenezer Baptist Church on February 8, 2008. In honor of <mask>, Florida Gov. Charlie Crist ordered the Florida and U.S. flags be flown at half-staff at the Bradford County Courthouse, Hampton City Hall and the Florida State Capitol. Family members later expressed that "we really didn't know about [<mask> being gay] until after his death. "<mask>' beneficiary from Florida later stated that he knew <mask> was gay, but felt it had "no more relevance than I'm straight." <mask> was buried with full military honors at Arlington National Cemetery on March 14, 2008, in Section 60, at Gravesite 8558. About 200 people attended the service, including Deputy Secretary of Defense <mask>, Army Lt. Gen. John F. Kimmons, active duty military, both enlisted and officers, <mask>'s friends and family from Florida, and <mask>'s friends in northern Virginia, and Washington, D.C. Also in attendance were a dozen or more gay active duty military personnel. National media coverage of <mask>'s funeral
<mask>'s funeral gained national media publicity, initially on MSNBC, in The Washington Post'''' and on National Public Radio's Morning Edition. However, initial reports omitted <mask>'s sexual orientation or anything related to the subject. The Post and NPR reports coincided with the "grim milestone" that the U.S. Military death toll reached 4,000 dead. <mask>'s death and funeral gained further media attention when it was revealed that he was gay and worked to end the military's DADT

masks:
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Alan
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Gordon England
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers


title: Alan G. Rogers

texts: policy.Initially, members of the national media were well aware of <mask>'s sexual orientation, yet it was widely reported that <mask> was not married and left no children. While technically accurate, some members of the LGBT community viewed the statement as an intentional distortion and dodge of <mask>'s sexual orientation. <mask>'s cousin, Cathy Long of Ocala, Fla., said, "The Post did a wonderful job. Personally, as far as the family is concerned, we really didn't know about this until after his death. It was in the back of our minds, but we didn't discuss it." Cathy Long accepted <mask>'s flag at the major's funeral. "I really feel <mask> was a lot more than that," said Cathy Long who called the Washington Blade story "self-serving whatever their cause is and that they're trying to use <mask> to do that."The Washington Post Ombudsman, Deborah Howell, stated that the editors of the Post deliberated the question of whether to disclose his sexual orientation and ultimately made a decision not to include such information. The Army asked that <mask>'s sexual orientation not be disclosed, and the Army presented it as a concern of the family. The Washington Blade reported on the Post's decision to change the story and included more details about <mask>'s activities and friends in the LGBT community. Subsequently, Howell of The Washington Post, citing <mask>'s apparent feelings on DADT, wrote a column admitting that the Post's article "would have been richer" had it disclosed his sexual orientation and activities in the GLBT community. On March 31, 2008, an anonymous attempt was made to remove information relating to <mask>'s sexual orientation from the present Wikipedia article. The IP address associated with the attempt corresponds with the IP address for the office of the Army Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence (G-2) at the Pentagon, currently headed by Lt. Gen. John Kimmons. Kimmons attended <mask>'s funeral and presented the U.S. flag from <mask>'s coffin to a family

masks: Rogers Rogers Rogers Rogers Rogers Alan Alan Rogers Rogers Rogers Rogers Rogers Rogers


title: Alan G. Rogers

texts:
 member.The Army subsequently denied that the IP address associated with the changes "necessarily belongs to any one specific office." The August 4, 2008, issue of The New Yorker magazine published a lengthy profile of <mask>, and the larger issues surrounding the DADT debate spurred on by his death. The story quotes Colonel Mike Hardy, who worked with Major <mask> at the Pentagon, as saying, "He did not make any moves to be remembered as a gay soldier. Nowhere in those phone calls home did he say, 'let everyone know that I died a proud gay officer.'" <mask>, the author of the article, then comments, "Of course, being a proud gay officer is tantamount, under the current military policy, to being a retired gay officer with no pension." In December 2010, the U.S. Congress passed a bill providing for the potential repeal of DADT pending certain conditions. Those were confirmed in July 2011 by  President Barack Obama, the Secretary of Defense, and Chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and repeal took effect on September 20, 2011.Awards
  Bronze Star (2)
  Purple Heart

References

External links
 A Soldier's Legacy An article from The New Yorker'' about <mask> and the debate over press coverage
 <mask>ed (Personal dedication from a close friend)
 In his own words: Maj. <mask> on the military's "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" (DADT) policy "Policy Management Project - Analysis of Department of Defense 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell,'" Personnel Policy, <mask>, Georgetown University, Master Policy Management (MPM) Capstone, PPOL 950–01, Dr. Mark Nadel, May 6, 2005. African-American military personnel
American LGBT military personnel
American military personnel killed in the Iraq War
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
Georgetown University alumni
LGBT African Americans
LGBT Baptist clergy
LGBT rights activists from the United States
United States Army officers
University of Florida alumni
University of Phoenix alumni
1967 births
2008 deaths
United States Army personnel of the Iraq War
Gay

masks:
Rogers
Rogers
Ben McGrath
Rogers
Alan Remember
Alan Rogers
Alan Rogers


title: Scott McInnis

texts:
<mask> (born May 9, 1953) is an American politician and lawyer who was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Colorado from 1993 to 2005. In August 2010, McInnis lost his bid to become the Republican nominee for Governor of Colorado after a plagiarism accusation and apology hurt his standing. In November 2014, McInnis was elected a member of the Mesa County Board of County Commissioners—beginning term in office in January 2015. The McInnis Canyons National Conservation Area, west of Grand Junction, is named for him. Education and professional history
Born in Glenwood Springs, Colorado, <mask> graduated from Glenwood Springs High School and attended Mesa State College in Grand Junction, Colorado. He earned a B.A. from Fort Lewis College in 1975 and a J.D.from St. Mary's University in San Antonio, Texas, in 1980. He served as a police officer in Glenwood Springs, worked as a hospital director, and started a law practice in Colorado. McInnis is a member of the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) and is an honorary adviser for the National Student Leadership Conference. Political career

Colorado House of Representatives
From 1983 to 1993, McInnis served in the state house of representatives, where he was elected House Majority Leader and served as Chairman of the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee. U.S. Congress
In 1992, McInnis was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives representing Colorado's 3rd district and served six terms, from January 1993 to January 2005. Following the Chandra Levy investigation, McInnis "proposed that the House of Representatives adopt strict rules prohibiting members from having romantic or sexual relationships with interns they supervise."

masks:
Stephen Scott Emory McInnis
McInnis


title: Scott McInnis

texts:
 While in Congress, McInnis held a position on the powerful Committee on Ways and Means.Along with former Senator Ben Nighthorse Campbell, McInnis sponsored legislation to redesignate Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Monument as a national park in 1999. In 2000, McInnis and former Senators Ben Nighthorse Campbell and Wayne Allard authored the Great Sand Dunes National Park Act, and four years later the Great Sand Dunes became the country's 58th national park. While in office, McInnis received numerous awards. He was named "Person of the Decade" by The Glenwood Post in 1999 and "Best Local Government Official" by The Grand Junction Daily Sentinel from 1999–2003. Other awards <mask> has received include the Colorado Association of Homebuilders' Award for Government Service, the Legislator of the Year Award from the Colorado Wildlife Federation, the Golden Bulldog Award from Watchdogs of the Treasury, the National Security Leadership Award from the American Security Council, the Sound Dollar Award from the Free Congress Foundation, the Spirit of Free Enterprise Award from the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, the Hero of the Taxpayer Award from The Americans for Tax Reform, the Taxfighter Award from the National Tax Limitation Committee and the Friend of Farm Bureau award from the American Farm Bureau Federation. McInnis once employed Josh Penry, who is now a former Colorado state senator, and McInnis has been described as Penry's political "mentor." Campaign Scrutiny
McInnis's Congressional campaign committee came under scrutiny in 2005 by the Federal Election Commission after Democrats filed a complaint alleging that the campaign improperly issued payments to McInnis's wife for her work as campaign manager in 2004 when


title: Scott McInnis

texts:
 <mask>is was not actively seeking office.McInnis's campaign explained that <mask> was employed by the campaign committee to maintain campaign archives, direct money to other campaigns, and act as liaison with the accounting firm retained by the campaign. McInnis's chief of staff stated that it was "naive to assume that simply because Congressman McInnis is not seeking re-election that we aren't participating in the election." The FEC ultimately dismissed the complaint and found no evidence of wrongdoing by the McInnis campaign. After being regarded as the early Republican frontrunner in Colorado's 2008 U.S. Senate election, McInnis decided not to enter the race, citing family reasons. 2010 gubernatorial election

McInnis had been mentioned as a possible candidate for either the United States Senate or the Colorado governorship in 2010. Although he stated that he was not planning to seek the Senate seat, he did indicate some interest in challenging incumbent Bill Ritter for Colorado's top executive office. Ritter later announced his retirement.On May 21, 2009, <mask> officially announced his candidacy for Governor. Though he did not gain the nomination at the party convention, he was widely considered the front runner for the Republican nomination until accusations of plagiarism gained attention. In the August 10 primary he lost the nomination by slightly more than 1 percent of the ballots cast to entrepreneur Dan Maes. Plagiarism story
In 2005, after leaving Congress, McInnis received a two-year fellowship at the Hasan Family Foundation. He was paid $300,000 to do speaking engagements and "research and write a monthly article on water issues that can be distributed to media and organizations as well as be available

masks:
Scott McInn
Lori McInnis
McInnis


title: Scott McInnis

texts: on the Internet." Soon after he started his fellowship, McInnis took a full-time job at the firm Hogan & Hartson (now Hogan Lovells). In 2010, <mask>'s work for the Hasan foundation, a total of 150 pages in 23 parts, was posted to the foundation's website.Teresa Fishman, director of the Center for Academic Integrity at Clemson University, reviewed McInnis's work and called several of the parts a clear case of plagiarism. "Both ... ideas and words [were] lifted" from a 20-year-old essay by now-Colorado Supreme Court Justice Gregory J. Hobbs. A McInnis spokesperson said that McInnis "relied on the research and expertise" of Rolly Fischer, a Glenwood Springs engineer who worked at the Colorado River Water Conservation District, and Fischer was the one who handled the parts that were accused of being plagiarism. "His GOP primary challenger, Dan Maes, says McInnis should 'man up' about the plagiarism" and "faulted McInnis for blaming a research assistant." Fischer himself rebutted any effort to blame him: '<mask>'s responsible for it,' he told the Glenwood Springs Post Independent and would not comment further. In a televised interview with KMGH-TV investigative reporter John Ferrugia, McInnis was asked several times who actually wrote the articles and he would not give a definitive answer. McInnis continued to evade the question until finally, in a written apology statement, McInnis said "I should have been more vigilant in my review of research material Rolly submitted."The 82-year-old Fischer subsequently told KMGH-TV investigative reporter John Ferrugia he had not known the articles were to be published; had not known McInnis had a foundation grant; had been paid a few hundred dollars for each article; had

masks: McInnis Scott


title: Scott McInnis

texts: research assistant to Ms. Hasan in writing, contrary to the Foundation's representation in its press release in 2010. Ms. Hasan was responsible for the daily care of her ill mother at the time of the correspondence, and claims she had simply forgotten by 2010. "McInnis and the Hasan Foundation last summer reached a settlement agreement to repay the organization, though McInnis maintained that his only error was trusting Fischer.""Jennifer Raiffie, who served as Tom Tancredo's communications director when he entered last year's gubernatorial race as a third-party conservative candidate, ... believes McInnis has now been publicly exonerated. ... Tancredo entered the race [after the plagiarism allegations were made against McInnis] because he felt conservatives had lost a viable candidate." Raiffie suggested that the Post should now subject to an ethics investigation. "I’m happy for <mask> and his family that his name can now be cleared," Raiffie said. "The Denver Post did a job on him with this story during the campaign. Their unfair and incomplete/biased reporting cost him personally and professionally. The Denver Post did a disservice to us all in Colorado and should be investigated by Ethics Watch … like that will ever happen."Reporting on the OARC ruling, the Post detailed how comments from the various parties in 2005, summer 2010 and in depositions with OARC as summarized by OARC varied. Fischer acknowledged his OARC deposition but declined further comment. Hasan and foundation officials questioned some of the OARC assertions and stood by their 2010 comments but also was "ready for the issue to be put to rest. Ethics Watch released a statement saying it considers the matter closed." OARC said it could not


title: Joan Fitzalan, Countess of Hereford

texts:
<mask>, Countess of Hereford, Countess of Essex and Countess of Northampton (1347 – 7 April 1419) was the wife of the 7th Earl of Hereford, 6th Earl of Essex and 2nd Earl of Northampton. She was the mother of Mary de Bohun, the first wife of Henry of Bolingbroke who later reigned as King Henry IV, and Eleanor de Bohun, Duchess of Gloucester. She was the maternal grandmother of King Henry V.

In 1400, she gave the order for the beheading of the Earl of Huntingdon in revenge for the part he had played in the execution of her brother, the 11th Earl of Arundel. The estates which comprised <mask>'s large dowry made her one of the principal landowners in Essex, where she exercised lordship, acting as arbitrator and feoffee in property transactions. Family

Lady <mask> was born in 1347 at Arundel Castle, Sussex, one of seven children, and the eldest daughter of Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel and his second wife Eleanor of Lancaster. Her paternal grandparents were Edmund FitzAlan, 9th Earl of Arundel and Alice de Warenne, and her maternal grandparents were Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Maud Chaworth. List of siblings
 Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel (1346 - 21 September 1397, Tower Hill, Cheapside, London, England), married firstly Elizabeth de Bohun, sister of Humphrey de Bohun, by whom he had seven children, and secondly Philippa Mortimer.He was beheaded on charges of high treason against King Richard II of England. John Fitzalan 1st Baron of Arundel, 1st Baron Maltravers

masks:
Joan FitzAlan
Joan
Joan FitzAlan


title: Joan Fitzalan, Countess of Hereford

texts:
 (1351 - 16 December 1379), married Eleanor Maltravers, by whom he had issue. He drowned in the Irish Sea, having been shipwrecked after defeating the French off the Cornish coast. Alice FitzAlan (1350 - 17 March 1416), married Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent, by whom she had issue. Thomas Arundel Archbishop of Canterbury (1352 - 19 February 1414)
 Mary FitzAlan (died 29 August 1396), married John Le Strange, 4th Baron Strange of Blackmere, by whom she had issue, including Ankaret Le Strange who married Richard Talbot, 4th Baron Talbot. These were the parents of John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury (It is possible that she was, however, only a half-sister, having Isabel (le Despenser) FitzAlan as her mother instead of Eleanor of Lancaster.) Eleanor FitzAlan (1356 - before 1366)
<mask> had a half-brother from her father's first marriage to Isabel le Despenser:
 Edmund of Arundel (1327 - after 1377), he was bastardised by his parents annulment December 1344.He married 1347 Sybil de Montacute, daughter of William de Montacute, 1st Earl of Salisbury, by whom he had three daughters. <mask> had two uterine half-siblings from her mother's first marriage to John de Beaumont, 2nd Lord Beaumont (died 14 April 1342):
 Henry de Beaumont, 3rd Lord Beaumont (4 April 1340 – 17 June 1369), married as her first husband Margaret de Vere (died 15 June 1398), by whom he had issue. Matilda de Beaumont (died July 1367), married Hugh de Courtney. Marriage and issue
Sometime after 9 September 1359, <mask>

masks: Joan Joan Joan


title: Joan Fitzalan, Countess of Hereford

texts:
 married Humphrey de Bohun, one of the most powerful noblemen in the realm. His titles included 7th Earl of Hereford, 6th Earl of Essex, 2nd Earl of Northampton, and he was the hereditary Constable of England. He was the son of William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton and Elizabeth de Badlesmere. Their marriage united two of the most prominent noble families in the kingdom; an alliance which was further strengthened by her elder brother Richard's marriage to Humphrey's sister, Elizabeth.Together Humphrey and <mask> produced two daughters, who upon the death of their father divided his vast estates between them:
 Eleanor de Bohun (c.1366- 3 October 1399), co-heiress of her father. In 1376 she married Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester, the youngest son of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault. The marriage produced five children, including Anne of Gloucester. Eleanor died as a nun at Barking Abbey. Mary de Bohun (1369/70- 1394), co-heiress of her father. On 27 July 1380 she married Henry of Bolingbroke, who would later be crowned King Henry IV. She died before he ascended the throne.The marriage produced six children including King Henry V of England. Widowhood
<mask> was left a widow in January 1373 at the age of about 25 or 26, and she chose not to remarry. Her two daughters were made wards of Edward III. Sometime after her husband's death, she received from King Edward the manor of Langham, which she held until her own death, among the numerous other manors

masks: Joan Joan


title: Joan Fitzalan, Countess of Hereford

texts:
 she owned. The numerous estates which comprised <mask>'s large dowry ensured that she was one of the principal landowners in Essex. This placed her at the hub of a powerful structure of landed country gentry, who acted as her advisers and officers; <mask> in turn acted as "arbitrator, feoffee in property transactions, and intercessor with the royal government". During the Peasants' Revolt in 1381, some of <mask>'s manors were sacked by the rebels; this did not deter <mask> from expanding and industrialising her lands after the uprising had been put down, having done much to encourage the dyeing and fulling of woollen cloth on some of her estates such as Saffron Walden.In the Public Record Office, London, there is an extant document, written in Latin, which records the payment to <mask> by <mask> Gaunt for the maintenance of her younger daughter Mary after the latter's marriage until she came of age in 1384. A member of St. Helen's religious guild in Colchester, <mask> founded chantries and was also a patron of Walden Abbey, having donated money for relics, vessels, vestments, and the construction of new buildings. She is described in the State Rolls as having been a "great benefactress" to the monasteries of Essex. Execution of John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter
In 1397, <mask>'s brother Richard Fitzalan, 11th Earl of Arundel and a Lord Appellant was executed on Tower Hill for his opposition to King Richard II of England. The king's half-brother John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter, Earl

masks:
Joan
Joan
Joan
Joan
Joan
John of
Joan
Joan


title: Joan Fitzalan, Countess of Hereford

texts:
 of Huntingdon accompanied him to the scaffold, as one of King Richard's representatives. Less than three years later in 1400, when Holland joined a conspiracy to murder the new king Henry IV (<mask>'s former son-in-law), and was captured near <mask>'s principal residence Pleshy Castle in Essex, he was turned over to her for punishment. Described as having possessed a "stern character", she showed him no mercy, and promptly gave orders for his decapitation, after having summoned the children of her dead brother to witness the execution.Following the beheading, which was performed without benefit of a trial, she ordered that Holland's severed head be raised on the end of a pike, which was placed upon the battlements of Pleshy Castle. Henry IV rewarded <mask> for her services on behalf of the Crown, by granting her custody of forfeited lands and properties. When Henry died in 1413, <mask>'s grandson Henry V followed suit; therefore up until her death in 1419, a large number of forfeited estates had come under her control. Death
Lady <mask>lan died on 7 April 1419 and was buried with her husband in Walden Abbey, which she had previously endowed. In fiction
<mask> appears as a character in Georgette Heyer's last book My Lord John, which is set in the reign of King Henry IV. Ancestry

References

People from Arundel
Hereford
Daughters of British earls
14th-century English people
15th-century English people
1347 births
1419 deaths
14th-century English women
15th-century English

masks:
Joan
Joan
Joan
Joan
Joan FitzA
Joan


title: Matthew McDaniel

texts:
<mask> is an American indigenous rights activist, from Oregon. McDaniel is a former carpenter working to improve human rights for the Akha people of Thailand and Laos. He is the founder of the Akha Heritage Foundation. He lived in Thailand from 1991 to 2004. Background
On April 18, 2004, <mask> was arrested at Thailand's border with Burma by Thai immigration authorities, jailed for nine days, and then deported. In July 2005 he moved from the USA back to Laos. His Thai Akha wife and children left Thailand and went to Laos to be with him.After his wife and children received visas, the family relocated to the United States in May 2006. A December 22, 2005 Keizertimes article reported on the difficulty in getting the visas. McDaniel is opposed to what he claims are missionary efforts to rewrite Akha history and eradicate their culture. This includes a language and oral history, which he says are critical components to their unique identity. He opposes coercive missionary conversion tactics, and the removal of Akha children from their families and villages. He has frequently questioned why charities such as Rotary International support certain missionary groups. <mask> has asserted that Rotary International has since pulled their web pages supporting the funding of the Children of the Golden Triangle Mission.<mask> also asserted that UNESCO was working with US missionaries who were "destroying Akha culture". A May 15, 2004 Asia Times article reported:

<mask> estimates that more than 100 organizations are proselytizing. "There's way too many missionaries coming. It's become a free-for-all. They come in with money from their home churches, with four-wheel drives, living like kings, like they never would back home," said <mask>, whose forthright campaign upset many people, spurring whispers about his motives. <mask> was reportedly

masks:
Matthew Duncan McDaniel
McDaniel
McDaniel
McDaniel
McDaniel
McDaniel
McDaniel


title: Matthew McDaniel

texts:
 deported by Thai authorities after being interviewed for this article; the reasons for the deportation are unclear. A January 2003 Village Voice article described him as "the evangelicals' fiercest critic in Chiang Rai."Since moving to Thailand 15 years ago, McDaniel has started a small nongovernmental organization called the Akha Heritage Foundation. With an annual budget of $6000, the group provides services that range from the establishing of fish farms and publishing books in the Akha language to documenting human rights violations. Half Moon Bay Review reported in a May 2009 article:

Bruno, a San Francisco resident, teamed up with McDaniel on what she calls "guerilla aid style" missions to usher medical supplies across the Thai-Burmese border to Akha people. Both were fighting a common enemy – exploitation and oppression – one with a knapsack full of medicine, the other with a video camera. She remembers watching McDaniel motorbike across the border alongside black market traders and sex traffickers, wearing a leather cowboy hat and shouldering a knapsack packed with bandages and ointments for homeless Akha. Motivations
The following is from an interview with <mask>el reported in the November 12, 2007 edition of the Statesman Journal:

Drug war

McDaniel accuses the "US Drug War" and the UN Office of Drugs and Crime for helping cause the arrest, forced dislocation, prosecution, starvation, death and extrajudicial killings of Akha people in Thailand and Laos. McDaniel has filed reports with the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, and the International Criminal Court.He documented extrajudicial killings during the anti-drugs push of Thailand's prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra in 2003. For example, <mask> and three of his associates (Itaru Furuta, Katharine Ricke, and Lisa Friedland) documented the June 20,

masks:
Matthew McDani
Matthew McDaniel


title: Matthew McDaniel

texts:
 2003 killing of Leeh Huuh. <mask> reported:

TODAY. Two days ago Leeh Huuh, other son of Ah Nah Burh Chay and Loh Pah Ah Sauh were called to the Phrao police station. The police left a notice with Loh Pah's wife which she had to sign. TODAY at 8am these two men left for the police station. They were ambushed on the road and shot to death.We saw the bodies which we photographed. Police at Phrao police station denied knowledge of the details of the case that we already knew. "Akha Slaughter, Two more Akhas killed today, Thailand". June 21, 2003. fPcN interCultural. Friends of Peoples close to Nature. The first photo below is of Leeh Huuh and his wife in 2002. The next three photos are of Leeh Huuh's body on June 20, 2003.The last photo is of two Akha wives whose husbands had been killed earlier the same day. Leeh Huuh's wife is on the right side. <mask> took the photos. Thailand's English-language newspaper The Nation reported on the drug war in November 2007:

Of 2,500 deaths in the government's war on drugs in 2003, a fact-finding panel has found that more than half were not involved in drugs at all. At a brainstorming session, a representative from the Office of Narcotics Control Board (ONCB) Tuesday disclosed that as many as 1,400 people were killed and labeled as drug suspects despite the fact that they had no link to drugs. Prosecutor Kunlapon Ponlawan said "it was not difficult to investigate extra-judicial killings carried out by police officers as the trigger-pullers usually confessed." The January 24, 2008 edition of The Economist reported that

over half of those killed in 2003 had no links to the drugs trade.The panel blamed the violence on a government 'shoot-to-kill' policy based on flawed blacklists. But far from leading to the prosecutions of those involved, its findings have been buried. The outgoing interim

masks:
McDaniel
Matthew McDaniel


title: Matthew McDaniel

texts:
 —about twice the normal murder rate of about 500 per month. Appointed Premier Surayud Chulanont half-heartedly set up a commission to investigate the drugs war nearly a year after the coup, but it had the effect of absolving the Thaksin administration. The committee found that about 1,370 of those deaths were related to drugs, while 878 were not. Another 571 people were killed for no apparent reason, according to the panel, and police investigated just 80 of those cases.United Nations

On May 18, 2006 <mask> and his Akha wife, Michu Uaiyue, presented a statement at the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues. The full Michu Uaiyue statement (translated by <mask>) is here:

From the description page for the May 26, 2006 United Nations satellite television feed is this info about the statement:

Below are some photos taken by <mask> in May 2006 at the United Nations. Click to enlarge them, and to see the captions. Click again to enlarge further. Horseback ride across USA

A November 30, 2007 Keizertimes article reported that <mask> would ride by horseback across the USA to raise awareness of the Akha. The article reported: "He plans to start his journey in Lincoln City, making his way to Los Angeles and New Orleans before finally ending up at the United Nations headquarters in New York City. All told he plans to travel some 4,500 miles.He said the ride could take seven months or more." Here follows a quote from a November 30, 2007 Salem Monthly article (in Salem, Oregon):

The effort is "a commitment to the Akha people to protect their lands, to send a message to the Thai government that the Queen of Thailand needs to give back the land of the Akha, to raise public awareness and end the removal of children from their villages and families by missionaries," he said. The <mask> family's "Ride for Freedom" via

masks:
Matthew McDaniel
Matthew McDaniel
Matthew McDaniel
Matthew McDaniel
McDaniel


title: Matthew McDaniel

texts:
 horseback and bus began in Oregon March 6, 2009. On riding days McDaniel rode the horse, Hampton. He then hitchhiked back to a large touring-size bus where his family was located. There were found his Akha wife, Michu Uaiyue, and their 5 children aged 8 to 2. McDaniel then drove the bus to the horse.Then when ready he rode the horse another day. By May 5, 2009 the family had arrived in Half Moon Bay, California (20 miles south of San Francisco). Hampton the horse is 17.2 hands high and eats 20 pounds of feed a day. A daily ride was around 20 to 25 miles, although they did 60 miles one day. <mask> mapped the route with his iPhone. Concerning Hampton, he stated: "You have to make a deal with a horse. You can't fake it."A May 13, 2009 Santa Cruz Sentinel article reported that McDaniel's web site included a journal of the trip. The article also stated:

Using her husband as a translator, Michu declares: "Until the queen gives our land back, people should keep talking about this." The Akha Heritage Foundation web site links to McDaniel's official YouTube channel that has many videos of the ride. On day 300 (Dec. 30, 2009) McDaniel was in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, and had Hampton's horseshoes replaced again. On day 382 (Monday, March 22, 2010) McDaniel arrived in New York City. The Keizertimes reported: "By noon he had hit Times Square, Rockefeller Center, the United Nations and finally Central Park, where he had arranged for someone to pick up him and his horse for a respite in rural New Jersey." The next step is the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues in New York City in April 2010.References

External links
The Akha Heritage Foundation

Living people
Akha
American human rights activists
Indigenous rights activists
Place of birth missing (living people)
People from Keizer, Oregon
Year of birth missing (living


title: Víctor Claver

texts:
<mask> (born 30 August 1988) is a Spanish professional basketball player for Valencia Basket of the Liga ACB and the EuroCup. Professional career

Valencia (2006–2012)
Claver began his playing career with the youth teams of his school, Sagrado Corazón HH. Maristas de Valencia, in Spain. He made his professional debut with Valencia during the 2006–07 season. He played in Europe's second-tier level competition, the EuroCup, for the first time during the 2007–08 season, and won it in the 2009–10 season. He also played in the European top-tier level, EuroLeague, during the 2010–11 season, and averaged 10.9 points and 4.9 rebounds, over 14 games. Portland Trail Blazers (2012–2015)
Claver was drafted 22nd overall by the Portland Trail Blazers in the 2009 NBA draft.On 12 July 2012, <mask> signed a three-year deal with the Trail Blazers. He was assigned to the NBA D-League's Idaho Stampede on 7 December 2012, and recalled on 9 December 2012. The following day, he made his first NBA start, scoring 4 points in 25 minutes with 5 rebounds and 2 assists. <mask> was reassigned to the Idaho Stampede on 14 December 2012, and recalled on 16 December 2012. He played 80 games for the Trail Blazers over the next three years. On 19 February 2015, <mask> was traded, along with Will Barton, Thomas Robinson and a lottery-protected 2016 first-round pick, to the Denver Nuggets in exchange for Arron Afflalo and Alonzo Gee. Three days later, he was waived by the Nuggets before playing in a game for them.Khimki Moscow (2015)
On 1 March 2015, Claver signed with BC Khimki of Russia for the rest of the season. On 17 July 2015 Claver and Khimki parted ways. Attempt to return to Spain
In

masks:
Víctor Claver Arocas
Claver
Claver
Claver


title: Robert Yates (politician)

texts:
<mask> (January 27, 1738 – September 9, 1801) was an American politician and judge best known for his Anti-Federalist stances. He is also known as the presumed author of political essays published in 1787 and 1788 under the pseudonyms "Brutus" and "Sydney". The essays opposed the introduction of the Constitution of the United States. Early life
<mask> was born January 27, 1738, in Schenectady, New York, the oldest of twelve children of merchant <mask> and Maria (née Dunbar) <mask>. Among his large family was uncle <mask>., who served as mayor of Albany in the 1790s and cousin <mask>, who was a Continental Congressman and New York State Assemblyman. His paternal grandparents were <mask>, a prosperous farmer and blacksmith, and (née Winne) <mask>. He learned the craft of the surveyor and then decided to pursue a career in law.After clerking for William Livingston in New York City, in 1760 he was licensed to practice on his own. Career
Surveying supplemented <mask>' attorney's income as he made a number of important land maps during the 1760s. He drew the first civilian map of Albany in 1770. He also relied on patronage from the Albany Corporation through his uncle, alderman <mask> Jr. In 1771, he was elected to the Common Council as an alderman for the second ward. In those years he served on a number of committees, provided legal advice, and stepped forward to compile and issue the first published version of the "Laws and Ordinances of the City of Albany" in 1773. Revolutionary War
From the beginning of the struggle for American independence, although he did not sign the Albany Sons of Liberty constitution of 1766, he

masks:
Robert Yates
Robert Yates
Joseph Yates
Yates
Abraham Yates Jr
Peter Waldron Yates
Christoffel Yates
Yates
Yates
Abraham Yates


title: Robert Yates (politician)

texts:
 was prominent in the local resistance to the Stamp Act.By 1774, he had joined the Albany Committee of Correspondence and stood among its first members when the committee's activities became public in 1775. At that time, he was still a member of the Albany common council – although its activities were being replaced by the extra-legal Committee of Correspondence, Safety and Protection. He represented the second ward on the committee and was in close contact with it from his subsequent offices until it ceased operations in 1778. At the same time, he also served as secretary of the Board of Indian Commissioners – a post that required him to travel to the frontier. Beginning in the spring of 1775, <mask> was elected to represent Albany in each of the four New York Provincial Congresses. The first three met in New York, while the last one, convened after the Declaration of Independence, met under duress in locations throughout the Hudson Valley. In 1776–77, he served on the committee that drafted the first New York State Constitution and also was a member of the "Secret Committee for Obstructing Navigation of the Hudson."On May 8th 1777, <mask> was appointed to the New York Supreme Court. Later years
After the war ended, although principally an associate justice of the state Supreme Court, <mask> maintained a modest legal practice and continued surveying as well. During the 1780s, his political star continued to rise in the "party" of Governor George Clinton as he spoke in opposition to the expansion of the scope of a national government. In 1787, he was appointed with John Lansing Jr. and Alexander Hamilton to represent

masks: Yates Yates Yates


title: Robert Yates (politician)

texts: New York at the Philadelphia Convention to revise the Articles of Confederation. Arriving in Philadelphia, <mask> and Lansing felt the mood of the convention to produce an entirely new form of government was beyond their authority. After sending a letter to Governor Clinton urging opposition to the new Constitution, they returned home. <mask>'s personal notes from the Philadelphia convention were published in 1821.In 1788, <mask> was elected as an anti-federalist delegate to the New York State ratifying convention at Poughkeepsie, and worked against adoption of the Constitution. Among the leading anti-federalists who attended the Poughkeepsie Convention, he was the most vocal delegate in support of protecting individual liberties. After the Poughkeepsie Convention ratified the Constitution with an accompanying request for amendments to protect individual liberties, <mask> pledged his support as a matter of patriotic duty. In 1789, he ran for governor against George Clinton with the support of the Anti-Federalists, who viewed him as a reasonable, potentially kindred spirit who was not from a wealthy family. He was defeated by Governor Clinton. Approached by the Federalists again in 1792, <mask> refused to run citing the financial drain caused by past politicking. In the gubernatorial campaign of 1795, considerable sentiment existed for <mask>'s candidacy as he was firmly established in the center of the former Anti-Federal party.John Jay defeated him in a close election, effectively ending <mask>'s political career. By then, he already had devoted himself to the law. In September 1790, <mask> was chosen Chief Justice

masks: Yates Yates Yates Yates Yates Yates Yates Yates


title: Robert Yates (politician)

texts:
 of the New York State Supreme Court. He served until the mandatory retirement age of sixty in 1798. Unlike many "new men of the Revolution," he did not attain great wealth and retired to his middling Albany home. Personal life
In 1765, he married Jannette "Jane" Van Ness (1741–1818) and settled in Albany, New York. Jane was a sister of Judge Peter Van Ness of Kinderhook.Among her extended family was nephews John Peter Van Ness, William P. Van Ness, and Cornelius P. Van Ness. The couple had six children, including:

 John Van Ness <mask> (1779–1839), who served as the Secretary of State of New York from 1818 to 1826. He died in Albany, New York on September 9, 1801, at age 63. He was originally buried at St. Peter's Cemetery, and later reinterred at Albany Rural Cemetery. Notes

External links
 Notes of the Secret Debate of the Federal Convention of 1787, Taken by the Late Hon <mask>, Chief Justice of the State of New York, and one of the Delegates from That State to the Said Convention (Washington, D.C.: Templeman, 1886)

1738 births
1801 deaths
New York (state) Anti-Federalists
Politicians from Schenectady, New York
New York Supreme Court Justices
18th-century American politicians
18th-century American

masks:
Yates
Robert Yates


title: Michaele Salahi

texts:
<mask> (born <mask>; born October 1, 1965), formerly  <mask>, is an American television personality and model. In 2010, she was a cast member on the reality show The Real Housewives of D.C. She and her then-husband, <mask>, gained national attention in November 2009 by breaching security to attend a White House state dinner in honor of India's Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. Early life
Schon is the daughter of Howard A. Holt Jr. & Rosemary (née O'Malley) of Fairfax, Virginia, sister of Debbie, Howard III, and Glen. She attended, but did not graduate from, King's College in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. Michaele met <mask> at a 2000 baby shower that McLean, Virginia real estate developer N. Casey Margenau and his wife Molly had hosted. <mask> and Tareq married in 2003 in a ceremony at the Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle in Washington, D.C. The guest list included 1,836 guests, including Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy and former U.S.Ambassador to Ireland Margaret Heckler. The wedding, originally scheduled for October 2002, was postponed numerous times, prompting Kennedy to quip that he needed to issue "subpoenas" to the bride and groom. Career
Schon was a front-desk employee at contemporary hit radio station WKRZ in Wilkes-Barre/Scranton, Pennsylvania in 1989. She then moved to the Washington, D.C., area and worked at the make-up counter at Nordstrom in the Tysons Corner Mall in McLean, Virginia, for most of the 1990s. In 2001 she was a make-up artist on the set of the "Lady Bird" episode of the PBS documentary series American Experience. Schon has claimed to be a former Washington Redskins cheerleader; she has also claimed to have been featured in numerous television spots, was the face of Virginia.org's

masks:
Michaele Schon
Michaele Ann Holt
Michaele Salahi
Tareq Salahi
Tareq Salahi
Michaele


title: Michaele Salahi

texts:
 Wine Getaways ad campaign, and has also claimed to have been a featured model in various magazines. However, the Washington Redskins have publicly stated that she has never worked for them.She did perform with the Washington Redskins cheerleaders during the September 20, 2009, Redskins-St. Louis Rams game at a halftime event honoring the team's pom-pom alumni, although other cheerleaders questioned her dancing abilities. In Florida, a polo magazine editor stated the <mask>s submitted pictures for a December 2008 article that identified Schon, then <mask> <mask>, as a "former Miss USA." No record exists of her winning that beauty crown, pageant officials said. In 2010, <mask> was one of the featured housewives on Bravo's The Real Housewives of D.C. In May 2011, she released the pop single “Bump It!” online. 2009 U.S. state dinner security breach

In June 2005, while he was a Senator, Barack Obama had posed for a photo with the <mask>s and the Black Eyed Peas at the 12th annual Rock the Vote Awards Dinner at the National Building Museum. The <mask>s also breached the September 26, 2009, dinner for the Congressional Black Caucus, where the couple posed for photos with Rep. Chuck Rangel and Star Jones, then were asked to leave by security.On the December 2, 2009, Today Show, they claimed they were given tickets to that event by the Gardner Law Group, but caucus spokeswoman Muriel Cooper refuted that claim. "The first the White House security detail knew of their blunder in allowing them into [the November 24, 2009, state dinner] was when the couple posted photographs from the dinner on their Facebook page." Invited guest Brian Williams, anchor of the NBC Nightly News, observed the Salahis' SUV being turned away from

masks: Salahi Michaele Salahi Michaele Salahi Salahi


title: Michaele Salahi

texts:
 the East Gate entrance. After that, he saw the <mask>s and crew leave their vehicle and walk to the White House. They entered through two security checkpoints; only one of them checked for photo ID. The White House on November 27 released photos of the couple posing with President Obama, Vice President Joe Biden, Chief of Staff Rahm Emanuel, and other celebrities in attendance. Secret Service director Mark Sullivan issued a statement on November 27 saying that the Secret Service was "deeply concerned and embarrassed by the circumstances surrounding the State Dinner".Sullivan's statement also pointed out that "the preliminary findings of our internal investigation have determined established protocols were not followed at an initial checkpoint, verifying that two individuals were on the guest list." Representative Peter T. King, Republican of New York, wrote a letter to the United States House Committee on Homeland Security requesting an investigation into this incident. The Secret Service also considered criminal charges against the <mask>s. <mask> <mask> was requested by the committee to appear at a hearing on December 3, 2009, but she refused to attend. Divorce, engagement and marriage to Neal Schon
In September 2011, a missing-persons report for Michaele was filed by her then-husband, Tareq <mask>, but she later was discovered to have run off with Neal Schon, whom she had met earlier. The couple divorced on August 20, 2012. On October 14, 2012, Schon proposed to Michaele onstage during a charity concert at the Lyric Opera House in Baltimore, Maryland, offering her an oval 11.42 carat diamond engagement ring.The marriage was Michaele's second and Schon's fifth. The couple married on December 15, 2013, in a

masks: Salahi Salahi Michaele Salahi Salahi


title: Michaele Salahi

texts:
 pay-per-view ($14.95 for three hours) wedding that was broadcast live from the Palace of Fine Arts in San Francisco, California. On December 1, 2015, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors agreed to a settlement that would pay Neal and Michaele $290,000 in response to a lawsuit that had accused the city-county government of improperly permitting the wedding's organizers to increase their fees after learning of the pay-per-view arrangements. In popular culture
In the opening segment of the December 5, 2009, episode of Saturday Night Live, Kristen Wiig portrayed <mask> as an interloper who got on stage at a Barack Obama speech in Allentown, Pennsylvania and posed for various pictures behind the President with her husband, Secret Service agents, and Vice President Joe Biden. At one point, they asked the President to stop his speech and snap a group shot of all of them. References

External links
 Facebook page
 Twitter feed
 Tareq & <mask> <mask> wedding video
 Oasis Winery
 Official Guest List for White House State Dinner
 White House Party Crashers - photo slideshow by The Huffington Post
 Loudoun Times-Mirror (Va.) report on the Salahis
 Washington Post article on Salahis' problems

White House intruders
1965 births
The Real Housewives cast members
Living people
Oakton High School

masks: Michaele Michaele Salahi


title: Tituba

texts:
 plantation died, Tituba was inherited by Samuel Parris and then she was brought to Massachusetts. The often unreliable records of the enslaved persons origins makes this information difficult to verify. There are historians such as Samuel Drake who suggest that Tituba was African. Her husband went on to become one of the accusers in the Witch Trials. They appear documented together in Samuel Parris's church record book. Salem witch trials

Tituba was the first person to be accused of practicing witchcraft by Elizabeth Parris and Abigail Williams.It has been theorized that Tituba told the girls tales of voodoo and witchcraft prior to the accusations. Tituba was allowed to speak against her accusers despite what race they were members of because it was not illegal for slaves to be able to give testimony in court. She was also the first person to confess to practicing witchcraft in Salem Village in March 1692. Initially denying her involvement in witchcraft, Tituba later confessed to making a "witch cake", but she confessed to making it after she was beaten by Samuel Parris. Tituba also confessed to speaking with the devil and in her confession, she stated that he ordered her to worship him and hurt the children of the village. When she was questioned later, she added that she learned about occult techniques from her mistress in Barbados, who taught her how to ward herself from evil powers and reveal the cause of witchcraft. Since such knowledge was not supposed to be harmful, Tituba again asserted to Parris that she was not a witch, but she admitted that she had participated in an occult ritual when she made the witch cake in an attempt to help Elizabeth Parris.<mask>, Sarah Good, and Sarah Osborne were sent to jail in Boston to await trial and punishment on March 7, 1692. Despite these confessions, there is no proof that she did the things to which she confessed. Other women and men from surrounding villages were accused of


title: Tituba

texts:
 the novel Calligraphy of the Witch (2007) by Alicia Gaspar de Alba as an Arawak Native American Indigenous from Guyana fluent in several languages, and the only person in the Boston area who understands Spanish. She is a friend and English tutor to the indentured servant Concepción Benavidez who is accused of witchcraft in the Boston area because of her Mexican and Catholic culture.Tituba is also featured as a main character played by Ashley Madekwe on WGN's television series Salem (2013). In American Horror Story: Coven (2013–2014), young African-American witch Queenie states that she is a descendant of Tituba. Later in the series, Voodoo Queen Marie Laveau and Supreme witch Fiona Goode have an in-depth discussion of Tituba's history and legacy. They suggest her magic came from her Arawak ancestry. Tituba appears in role in mobile game Fate/Grand Order's "Heretical Salem" storyline, though in the game she is the slave of a character named Randolph Carter rather than Samuel Parris. She is sentenced to death by witch-hunter Matthew Hopkins (anachronistically depicted as being in colonial Massachusetts) and executed by hanging. Later it is revealed that the Tituba encountered by the player is not the historical version, but the reincarnated spirit of the biblical Queen of Sheba, summoned and bound to the role in a form of magically-enabled reenactment of the Salem witch trials.<mask> is portrayed in the Jayce Landberg song Happy 4 U, featured on the album The Forbidden World (2020). See also
 List of slaves
 List of people of the Salem witch trials

Citations

Bibliography

External links
 Salem witchcraft video

17th-century African people
17th-century American slaves
17th-century births
18th-century deaths
17th-century Native American women
Barbadian slaves
Carib people
People accused of witchcraft
People of colonial Massachusetts
People of the Salem witch trials
Place of birth unknown
Year of birth unknown
Year of death


title: Lin Boqu

texts:
<mask>u (; Pinyin: Lín Bóqú; Wade-Giles: <mask>'u; March 20, 1886 – May 29, 1960) was a Chinese politician and poet. An early supporter of Sun Yat-sen and member of the Tongmenghui, as well as a later participant in the Nanchang Uprising and the Long March, <mask> came to be seen as one of the elder statesmen of the Communist Party of China. On October 1, 1949, <mask> presided over the Communist Party's victory ceremony in Tiananmen Square, and stood on the right-hand side of Mao Zedong as he proclaimed the foundation of the People's Republic of China. Biography

<mask>u, born <mask> (林祖涵), was raised in a rural family in a village near Changde, Hunan, and received a state grant to study in Tokyo at the age of 16. There, he joined the Tongmenghui, the revolutionary group founded by Sun Yat-sen. After returning to China, <mask> worked as a school teacher, before he was recruited to the Dongbei region for revolutionary work on behalf of the Tongmenghui. After the fall of the Qing dynasty, <mask> found himself persecuted by the Yuan Shikai regime, and was forced to escape to Japan, where he joined Sun Yat-sen's newly formed Chinese Revolutionary Party (later to become the Kuomintang). Returning to China again, he joined the Communist Party in 1921.Throughout the first half of the 1920s, <mask> continued working with the Kuomintang in different capacities, most significantly as Minister of Agriculture. Eventually shifting his allegiances to the communists, he took part in the Nanchang Uprising in 1927. Shortly afterwards, he left China for a six-year stay in

masks:
Lin Boq
Lin Po ch
Lin
Lin
Lin Boq
Lin Zuhan
Lin
Lin
Lin


title: Lin Boqu

texts: the Soviet Union, where he studied at the Moscow Sun Yat-sen University. He returned in late 1933, and became active in the Jiangxi Soviet, serving as Minister of Finance and presiding over the Council of Agriculture. After taking part in the Long March, he resumed his duties as Minister of Finance from Yan'an and was also elected Chairman of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. In this period, <mask> came to be known as one of the Five Elders of Yan'an (), along with Dong Biwu, Xu Teli, Wu Yuzhang, and Xie Juezai. Due to his seniority and early allegiance to Sun Yat-sen, <mask> was often drawn upon as a resource for diplomatic needs with the Kuomintang.In 1936, he assisted Zhou Enlai in the negotiations with Chiang Kai-shek during the Xi'an Incident, and in the alliance that followed generally helped to facilitate the United Front against the Japanese. In February 1944, <mask> traveled to Chongqing for negotiations with the Nationalist government, and in April 1949, he was again paired with Zhou Enlai for peace talks with Kuomintang general Zhang Zhizhong in Beijing. As the preparations for the formation of the People's Republic of China were underway in the latter half of 1949, <mask> was appointed Secretary General of the Central People's Government Committee. In that role, he presided over the founding ceremony of the new nation on October 1, 1949 - sometimes referred to as the "host" of the celebrations. After the foundation of the PRC, <mask> took up a variety of positions, though preferred to stay out of the political limelight. In September

masks: Lin Lin Lin Lin Lin


title: Lin Boqu

texts:
 1954, he was elected Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. In the years that followed, he undertook lengthy inspection tours of primarily rural provinces, beginning with his native Hunan and continuing to Guangxi, Jiangxi, Hubei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, and Ningxia.<mask> died in a Beijing hospital on May 26, 1960. In a memorial poem, Marshal Chen Yi eulogized him as "a hero always upholding the correct line in his glorious revolutionary career." <mask>'s fellow "Yan'an Elder" Dong Biwu memorialized his friend in two poems following his passing, focusing more on the personal than the political. Deng Xiaoping gave the following tribute, highlighting the breadth of <mask>'s experience as well as the depth of his contribution: "He [went] through three historical stages: the old democratic revolution led by the bourgeoisie, the new democratic revolution led by the proletariat, and the socialist revolution. In every stage of the revolution, he was a complete revolutionary and made an indelible contribution to the liberation of the Chinese people." <mask> is buried at the Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery in Beijing, along with other first-generation CCP leaders such as Zhu De, Ren Bishi, Peng Dehuai, and Chen Yun. Posthumous purge

<mask> was posthumously purged during the Cultural Revolution for allegedly opposing the marriage between Mao and Jiang Qing during the Yan'an years.As a result, he was removed from his iconic spot in the official portrait of the 1949 foundation ceremony, like Gao Gang and Liu Shaoqi before him.


title: Lin Boqu

texts:
 He was not restored to the painting until 1979. Family and personal life

<mask> was married four times and had eight children. His oldest son, <mask> (林用三), was elected to the Eleventh National Committee of the Chinese People's  Political Consultative Conference in 2008, and has served in a variety of government posts. <mask>'s daughter <mask> studied with Zhou Enlai's adopted daughter Sun Weishi in Moscow, and was later imprisoned for seven years during the Cultural Revolution for supposed associations with Li Lisan. According to his niece, <mask> was a personal friend of Sun Yat-sen, and was with Dr. Sun when he died. Poetry

<mask> was an avid poet, composing prolifically throughout his life.According to the curator of his museum, he wrote over a thousand poems. His work has been published in Chinese as Lin Boqu Collection and Selected Poems of <mask>u. His poem "The Dream of Going Back Home" can be found prominently inscribed on the two-mile long Poetry Wall in his hometown of Changde, listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the longest wall with engraved arts in the world. References

1886 births
1960 deaths
Chinese Communist Party politicians from Hunan
Vice Chairpersons of the National People's Congress
Members of the Kuomintang
Republic of China politicians from Hunan
Moscow Sun Yat-sen University alumni
People's Republic of China politicians from Hunan
Politicians from Changde
Members of the 8th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
Members of the 7th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
Burials at Babaoshan Revolutionary

masks:
Lin
Lin Yongsan
Lin
Lin Li
Lin
Lin
Lin Boq


title: Dennis Lillee

texts:
<mask>,  (born 18 July 1949) is a former Australian cricketer rated as the "perfect fast bowler of cricket history". Lillee formed a new ball partnership with Jeff Thomson which is recognised as one of the greatest bowling pairs of all time. In the early part of his career <mask> was an extremely fast bowler, but a number of stress fractures in his back almost ended his career. Taking on a strict fitness regime, he fought his way back to full fitness, eventually returning to international cricket. By the time of his retirement from international cricket in 1984 he had become the then world record holder for most Test wickets (355), and had firmly established himself as one of the most recognisable and renowned Australian sportsmen of all time. Lillee pair with Rodney Marsh is one of the most celebrated bowler-wicket keeper pair of cricket history with Caught Marsh bowled Lillee as one of cricket's folkfare. They both had 95 dimissals in 69 games more then any bowler/fielder combination.<mask>'s tussle with West Indian batting great Viv Richards is part of several cricket's folktale and is recognised as one of the greatest batsman-bowler duel in cricket history. In a fan poll conducted by the CA in 2017, he was named in the country's best Ashes XI of the previous 40 years. On 17 December 2009, <mask> was inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame. Cricket career
Aged 20, <mask> made his first-class debut for Western Australia in 1969–70 and impressed with his raw pace. Lillee took 32 wickets in his debut season to be WA's leading wicket-taker. At the end of the season, he toured New Zealand with an Australian second team and took 18 wickets at 16.44 average. Early career
The

masks:
Dennis Keith Lillee
Lillee
Lillee
Lillee
Lillee


title: Dennis Lillee

texts:
 following season, <mask> made his Test debut in the Sixth Test at Adelaide in the 1970–71 Ashes series, taking 5/84 from 28.3 eight-ball overs.His first Test wicket was John Edrich, caught by Keith Stackpole for 130, but it was not until the Seventh Test at Sydney that John Hampshire became the first batsman to be "caught Marsh, bowled Lillee". The following season, during the series against the Rest of the World XI, which had been arranged in place of the cancelled series against South Africa, <mask> announced himself during the first innings of the second unofficial "Test" match at his home ground in Perth, destroying a powerful batting lineup that included Garry Sobers, Clive Lloyd, Rohan Kanhai and Sunil Gavaskar to finish with 8/29 in only 7 overs, which would remain his career-best bowling figures in an innings. Sobers would later comment that as far as particular spells went, <mask>'s bowling that day was the fastest he had ever faced. <mask> then backed up with 4/63 in the second innings to end with match figures of 12/92 as Australia won by an innings. <mask> followed this performance with a successful Ashes tour of England in 1972, when he "asserted himself as a great bowler". In a series that ended 2–2, he was the outstanding bowler on either team, taking 31 wickets at an average of 17.67. This earned him selection as one of Wisden's five Cricketers of the Year for 1973.John Snow believes that Lillee saw reduced effectiveness after being overbowled by Western Australia and Australia in 1971-73. Back injury
During a Test against Pakistan in the 1972–73 season, Lillee felt sharp pain in his back for the first time, but continued to play. On the tour of the West Indies

masks: Lillee Lillee Lillee Lillee Lillee


title: Dennis Lillee

texts:
 that followed, Lillee broke down completely and was diagnosed with stress fracture in his lower vertebrae. Forced out of cricket, he spent six weeks during the winter of 1973 wearing a plaster cast that encased his entire torso. After the removal of the cast, he played club cricket for Perth as a specialist batsman. He returned to the bowling crease towards the end of the season, guiding Perth Cricket Club to the final at the WACA Ground. There was speculation that his bowling career was nearly over.<mask> persevered, undergoing an intensive physiotherapy routine, formulated by sports scientist Frank Pyke, and remodelling his bowling action. In 1974–75, he returned to Test cricket for the Ashes series and was paired with New South Wales fast bowler Jeff Thomson to form one of the most effective opening bowling combinations in Test cricket. The pair was a major factor in Australia's emphatic 4–1 victory. In 1975, the University of Western Australia timed <mask>'s bowling at 154.8 km/h. <mask> and Thomson
The impact of the <mask>/Thomson bowling attack was summarised during the 1974-75 Ashes series, when Sydney newspaper The Sunday Telegraph ran a photo of <mask> and Thomson with a cartoon caption underneath that read:

<mask> toured England again in 1975. During the inaugural World Cup he captured eight wickets in five matches, including 5/34 against Pakistan at Leeds, which was the first five wicket haul in ODIs. His aggressive bowling was not always suited to the run-containing style required in the one-day game.In the subsequent four-Test series against England, <mask> claimed 21 wickets as his team finished winners by 1–0. With the bat, he made 73 not out at Lord's to rescue

masks: Lillee Lillee Lillee Lillee Lillee Lillee Lillee


title: Dennis Lillee

texts:
 Australia from a difficult situation. Another 27 wickets (at 26.37 average) followed in the summer of 1975–76 against the West Indies. At this time, <mask> was one of the most marketable personalities in Australia, but he was frustrated by the small amounts that he earned from the game. Outspoken in his opinions, he came into conflict with the game's administrators. Lillee suggested that a made-for-television exhibition series could be played each season with profits given to the players. John Cornell, his manager, took this idea to Kerry Packer, who later fashioned it into World Series Cricket (WSC).An injury to Thomson early in 1976–77 forced <mask> to take on a greater workload during the six Tests of the season. He responded with 47 wickets including match figures of 10/135 against Pakistan at the MCG and 11/123 at Auckland against New Zealand. In the Centenary Test, his 11/165 was the
decisive performance in Australia's victory. However, the extra exertion created "hot spots" in his back and not wanting to reaggravate his previous condition, he made himself unavailable for the 1977 tour of England. World Series Cricket

Remaining in Australia to do television commentary on the tour, <mask> was isolated from the furore in England surrounding the plans for the breakaway professional competition, WSC. He was announced as one of the WSC players in May 1977. The <mask> image and personality were key components in WSC's innovative marketing of their games.However, he struggled on-field during the first season of WSC and in the winter of 1978 made further adjustments to his action. He also spent time working with ex-World professional sprint champion Austin Robertson, improving his

masks: Lillee Lillee Lillee Lillee


title: Dennis Lillee

texts:
 running technique and fitness. In nine "Supertests" (four in Australia and five in the West Indies) during 1978–79, Lillee captured 46 wickets at 22.5 average, with a best of 7/23 against the West Indies XI at the SCG. Cutting down his pace and the length of his run up, Lillee now concentrated on moving the ball off the seam with an occasional faster or slower ball for variation. During the season of his return to official cricket, Lillee collected 35 Test wickets in six matches against the West Indies and England, and gave Australia's bowling attack stability while the selectors experimented with the team. In the World Series Cup, his changed style helped to bring him 20 wickets (at 12.7 average) in eight ODIs, including 4/12 against West Indies and 4/28 against England, both at the SCG. However, the tour of Pakistan that followed was ruined for Lillee by flat batting pitches prepared by local curators to blunt his effectiveness.He managed just three wickets in three Tests. Australian and world records

Against New Zealand and India in 1980–81, <mask> took 37 wickets in six Tests and was the leading bowler in the World Series Cup for the second successive season. He contributed 25 wickets to Australia's first victory in the competition. After breaking Richie Benaud's Australian Test record of 248 wickets, <mask> toured England in 1981 when his preparation was compromised by a viral infection. A return of 39 Test wickets (at 22.30) for series was the best of his career and he won man of the match awards in the first and last Tests. <mask> formed a penetrative partnership with fellow West Australian Terry Alderman, who claimed an Australian record of 41 wickets. Despite possessing

masks: Lillee Lillee Lillee


title: Dennis Lillee

texts:
 this potent attack, Australia lost the series by 1–3 when Ian Botham turned in a series of brilliant individual performances.Yet, these efforts led him to achieve the number 1 ranking in ICC Test Bowling Rankings for the year 1981. Granted a testimonial for 1981–82, <mask>'s season got off to a poor start when he was involved in the infamous incident with Javed Miandad (see below) in the first Test of the summer. Suspended for two ODIs, the level of his on-field aggression was again criticised. However, he continued taking wickets: 15 in three Tests against Pakistan and 16 in three Tests against the West Indies. Against the latter, his 7/83 and 3/44 at the MCG in the first Test took him past the world record for the most Test wickets held by Lance Gibbs. His ODI season was less successful, with 12 wickets in 12 games. His best effort was 2/18 in ten overs against the West Indies during the third final of the World Series Cup, the only match in the final series Australia was able to win.Retirement
Bowling as a first-change, <mask> had an uneventful tour of New Zealand in March and April 1982 before suffering a serious knee injury in the first Ashes Test at the WACA Ground in November of the same year. This forced him to miss the rest of the series and Australia's 2–1 victory, which reclaimed the Ashes. Returning to the team for the latter stages of the World Series Cup, <mask> was no longer an automatic choice to take the new ball. Nevertheless, his 11 wickets in six ODIs helped Australia win the tournament with a victory over New Zealand in the final. His wicket-taking capacity was diminishing. During Australia's brief tour of Sri Lanka in 1983, <mask> took three wickets at Kandy


title: Dennis Lillee

texts:
 in the inaugural Test between the two nations and went wicket-less in two ODIs. Later in the year, his ODI career finished during the third World Cup in England when he conceded 52 runs from 12 overs in the match against the West Indies at Lord's.Dropped from the team, <mask> acknowledged that he was not fully fit. During the first two Tests of 1983–84 against Pakistan at Perth, he took only one wicket and looked set to be dropped from the Test team as well. Fate intervened when Carl Rackemann, the man of the match from the second Test, was injured. This allowed <mask> to play the rest of the Test series and he finished with 20 wickets at 31.65. Along with Greg Chappell he announced his retirement during the final Test at Sydney, and took eight wickets, including a wicket with his last delivery in the match. Caught Marsh bowled Lillee

Throughout his career, whilst playing for both Australia and Western Australia, <mask> was also famous for his partnership with wicket-keeper Rod Marsh. The scorecard entry 'c Marsh b Lillee' appeared 95 times in Tests, a partnership record between wicket-keeper and bowler that is yet to be broken.Coincidentally, both players ended their careers with 355 Test dismissals; Marsh took 343 catches and had 12 stumpings. In 1988 the Western Australian Cricket Association honoured the two players by naming a new grandstand at the WACA Ground the Lillee-Marsh Stand. Statistics correct at 26 February 2015. Source:

Controversy

Aluminium bat incident

During a Test at the WACA Ground in December 1979 between Australia and England, Lillee went to the crease with an aluminium bat manufactured by a company owned by a friend. There were no rules against using


title: Dennis Lillee

texts:
 such a bat, but trouble began when Lillee hit a ball that went for three runs. Australian captain Greg Chappell thought that the ball should have gone for a four, and instructed Rodney Hogg to deliver a conventional wooden bat to Lillee. As this was happening, English captain Mike Brearley complained to the umpires that using such a bat was against the spirit of the game and that it was damaging the ball.Lillee refused to change the bat. Brearley, <mask>, and the umpires held an animated discussion for almost ten minutes, before Chappell insisted that Lillee should change bats. In a fit of pique, Lillee threw "the offending lump of metal fully 40 yards towards the pavilion", and grudgingly took the wooden bat. He was not disciplined by the ACB for this incident. After the game, sales of the bat skyrocketed for a few months, before the laws of the game were amended, specifying that bats had to be made from wood. Betting
At Headingley on the 1981 tour of England, Australia was in such a strong position at one stage of the third Test that bookmakers at the ground were offering odds of 500–1 against an England victory. These odds were flashed on the scoreboard during a break in the game and noticed by the Australian players.<mask> and Rod Marsh believed that the odds were so ludicrous that, via a third party, they each put a small wager on the outcome, later describing their actions as a "joke". Between them, they collected 7,500 pounds when England pulled off a comeback victory. Both men openly discussed the incident and received no official censure or sanction, although some criticised their actions. There has never been a suggestion that the bets compromised their efforts in the

masks: Lillee Lillee


title: Dennis Lillee

texts:
 game. However, the issue has been re-examined in modern times following the match-fixing scandals that have plagued international cricket since the mid-1990s. After retirement
<mask> made a brief comeback to first-class cricket in 1987–88 for Tasmania, taking a wicket with his first ball. In 1988, he played eight matches for English county team Northamptonshire before suffering a severe ankle injury.In his autobiography, <mask> claimed that he played again as a preparation for a possible comeback to the Australian team that was suggested by the then captain Allan Border. Since retirement Lillee has dedicated himself to mentoring and coaching young bowlers, most notably Brett Lee, Shaun Tait, and Mitchell Johnson. He was also associated with MRF Pace Foundation in India. Lillee continued playing cricket until 1999 for the traditional AUstralian Cricket Board President's XI match against touring sides at Lilac Hill. In his final match he took three wickets and played alongside his son Adam. From 2004 until his sudden resignation in September 2015, <mask> was the president of the Western Australian Cricket Association. Legacy

He was one of the Wisden Cricketers of the Year in 1973.He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 1981. He was one of the ten inaugural inductees into the Australian Cricket Hall of Fame in 1996. He was selected in the official Australian Test Team of the Century. He was awarded the Australian Sports Medal in 2000. He was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) in the Australia Day Honours of 2010. <mask> was inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 1985. He was immortalized in the Men at Work song "No


title: Dennis Lillee

texts:
 Restrictions" (Cargo, 1983) with the line: "Hear the cricket calling, switch on the TV, sit and stare for hours, and cheer <mask>e".He was also mentioned in the Iain Campbell Smith song "Blue Guitar". In a lyric where the narrator is describing unlikely, fantastic events he sings "I hit a six off <mask> and I clean bowled Gavaskar". When performing in the United States, Smith will often change the lyric to "I scored thirty-seven points off of Kareem Abdul-Jabbar." He was named as a bowler in Australia's "greatest ever ODI team." He was named an Australia Post Legend of Cricket in 2021. He was elevated as the 43rd Legend in the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 2021. Footnotes

References

External links

HowSTAT!statistical profile of <mask>e
Infamous Cricket Incidents - <mask> vs Javed Miandad
<mask> interviewed on Enough Rope (transcript), 28 April 2003
<mask> and Thomson interviewed (video), 2007

Australian Cricket Hall of Fame inductees
Australia One Day International cricketers
Australia Test cricketers
Western Australia cricketers
Tasmania cricketers
Northamptonshire cricketers
Wisden Cricketers of the Year
World Series Cricket players
Cricketers at the 1975 Cricket World Cup
Cricketers at the 1983 Cricket World Cup
Australian cricket coaches
Western Australian Sports Star of the Year winners
Cricketers from Perth, Western Australia
1949 births
Living people
Wisden Leading Cricketers in the World
Sport Australia Hall of Fame inductees
Recipients of the Australian Sports Medal
Members of the Order of Australia
Australian Members of the Order of the British Empire
Australian cricketers
Cricketers who have taken five wickets on Test debut
Australian cricket administrators
M

masks:
Dennis Lille
Dennis Lillee
Dennis Lille
Dennis Lillee
Dennis Lillee
Lillee


title: Jeff Rouse (musician)

texts:
<mask> is an American musician who is best known as the bassist for both Alien Crime Syndicate and Duff McKagan's Loaded. In September 2014, it was announced <mask> was the newest member of Fozzy. Previously, <mask> was a member of a number of Seattle based groups such as Vendetta Red and Sirens Sister while he also has his own solo project titled To the Glorious Lonely. <mask> was also a member of the live band, along with his Alien Crime Syndicate bandmates, of Tommy Stinson (Guns N' Roses, formerly The Replacements), who, at the time, was touring in support of his solo album Village Gorilla Head. Biography

Alien Crime Syndicate (1997–2001, 2002–2005)

In 1997, <mask> joined Alien Crime Syndicate, formed by former The Meices frontman Joe Reineke in San Francisco, where the group managed to secure a major-label record deal with Revolution Records, a subsidiary of Giant Records and recorded an album with producer Gil Norton. However the record label folded and ACS lost the rights to From the Word Go and relocated to Seattle and began re-recording songs from the first unreleased record as well as new material for what would be Dust to Dirt, released on ACS drummer Nabil Ayers' own label Collective Fruit, in February 2000. The first record became available and was released by Will Records in July 2000.After a stint with Loaded, <mask> rejoined ACS while his Loaded bandmate Mike Squires, also formerly of Nevada Bachelors and Harvey Danger, was added to the lineup to record their third album XL from Coast to Coast. Released in 2002 through Nabil Ayers' label The Control Group (which was then picked up and released by V2), XL from Coast to Coast showed an updated sound, incorporating influences like The Replacements and Urge Overkill. After a short break the band regrouped and released their fourth and final album

masks:
Jeff Rouse
Rouse
Rouse
Rouse
Rouse
Rouse


title: Jeff Rouse (musician)

texts:
 Ten Songs in the Key of Betrayal and toured with Tommy Stinson, formerly of The Replacements and current Guns N' Roses bassist, in support of his solo release Village Gorilla Head. They also performed as his backing band for the shows. Loaded (2002, 2006, 2008–present)

In 2002, <mask> was added to the new lineup of Loaded, the group formed by former Guns N' Roses bassist Duff McKagan, touring in support of debut album Dark Days. In January 2002, Loaded announced a string of dates in the US and Japan. During one of the shows, in Los Angeles, Loaded were joined onstage by The Cult duo Billy Duffy and Matt Sorum, also formerly of Guns N' Roses.After the tour of Japan, <mask> left Loaded to rejoin Alien Crime Syndicate along with Mike Squires. Following the formation of Velvet Revolver, Loaded went on a semi-hiatus with the band playing a few shows each year with both <mask> and Squires returning to the group. In December 2006, the group reunited for a special benefit show for Jerry Allen's Cancer Fund. Supporting Loaded that night were Top Heavy Crush and <mask> of Post Stardom Depression. In February 2008, while on tour with Velvet Revolver, McKagan announced that Loaded were planning on releasing a new album in the summer. During the UK leg of Velvet Revolver's tour in April, McKagan stated that Loaded were to enter the studio in later in the month. After a few jam sessions, Loaded began recording what would become Sick with Dark Days producer Martin Feveyear at Jupiter Studios in Seattle.They released a series of Webisodes during this time featuring footage from the recording sessions for the group's new album which was completed in less than 2 weeks. After signing a deal with Century Media, the band changed their moniker to Duff McKagan's Loaded to help promote the band further and an EP, Wasted Heart, was

masks:
Rouse
Rouse
Rouse
Jeff Angell


title: Jeff Rouse (musician)

texts:
 released September 22, 2008 to coincide with their European Tour. Sick was released on March 20, 2009 in Europe and April 7, 2009 in the United States where it placed at number 43 on the Billboard Heatseekers Chart selling 1,400 copies. Loaded toured in support of Sick playing dates in the United States and appearing at several European festivals such as Download in the United Kingdom, Rock AM/IM in Germany and they also supported Mötley Crüe on their European tour. The band continued to tour and were announced as the main support for Black Stone Cherry, along with New Jersey group The Parlor Mob, during their tour of Europe and the United Kingdom. During the Jane's Addiction shows taking place at the GelreDome, in Arnhem, Netherlands, and their appearance at the Rock in Rio in Madrid, Spain, <mask> was Duff McKagan's bass tech. During this time, he and McKagan recorded a "Loaded/Jane's Addiction webisode" in Amsterdam.On July 4, 2010, the band announced they were to begin pre-production and enter the studio in August to record the follow-up to Sick stating:

In August, it was announced that the group were to record their new album with producer Terry Date, whose production credits include albums by Soundgarden, Pantera and Deftones among others. On September 2, it was announced that the album was completed and that the group were looking for a label. McKagan also stated that it was Date that approached the group about producing their new album. Vendetta Red (2005–2006)

In 2005, <mask> joined Vendetta Red, replacing previous bassist Michael Vermillion, on their tour to support their latest album Sisters of the Red Death. However, on March 8, 2006 the group announced they were to disband and they played their final show at El Corazon in Seattle, Washington on April 8, 2006. They ended their set with A Joyless

masks: Rouse Rouse


title: Jeff Rouse (musician)

texts:
 Euphoria. Sirens Sister (2006–2007)

In 2006, following the breakup of Vendetta Red, former members Zach Davidson, Leif Andersen and <mask>, as well as local drummer Ben Libay, formed Sirens Sister, initially in Bakersfield, California before relocating to Seattle.Influenced by the likes of U2, Simple Minds, Duran Duran and Echo & the Bunnymen the group signed with The Control Group and recorded their debut album Echoes from the Ocean Floor, released the same year, with producer Martin Feveyear. In 2007 <mask> left the group and was replaced by Andersen's brother, Levi Andersen, on bass. To the Glorious Lonely (2008–present)
During an interview in 2008, <mask> announced he had his own solo project he was working on while he was in Loaded. <mask> is the sole member however members of his previous groups such as Alien Crime Syndicate, Sirens Sister and his current band Loaded join him onstage during live shows such as at the Skylark Cafe & Club in Seattle, Washington where he was joined by Alien Crime Syndicate bandmate Joe Reineke who played bass for the show. On February 4, 2009, <mask> announced via the To the Glorious Lonely MySpace that he was to finish the debut record while Loaded were waiting for the release of Sick in April. A number of songs are available via the official To the Glorious Lonely Myspace page. Fozzy (2014-2015)
In May 2014, it was announced <mask> would replace Paul Di Leo in Fozzy as bass guitarist for their upcoming tour.In September he was named as a permanent member of the band, but didn't appear with them on their European tour in March 2015, being replaced by guitarist Rich Ward's Stuck Mojo bandmate Corey Lowery. The Gemini (2018-Present)
On May 11, 2018 Rouse's newest band "The Gemini" released an EP titled "The Gemini". Recorded and mixed by Don Gunn at The Office. With <mask>,

masks:
Rouse
Rouse
Rouse
Rouse
Rouse
Rouse
Jeff Rouse


title: Jeff Rouse (musician)

texts:
 Keith Ash and Don Gunn producing. The EP shows a darker side to Rouses material and guest stars Barrett Martin, Keith Ash, Ryan Waters, Shawn Zellar, Chris Walla, Gary Westlake, Don Gunn, Jen Ayers and Kathy Moore. On May 1, 2018 In collaboration with Ponda - A short film by Rikki Udagawa featuring "Princess Miss Darkness (Official Video)" from "The Gemini" was released on YouTube. The band stays very active around the Seattle area.Other work
On February 28, 2010, <mask>, along with Loaded bandmate Duff McKagan, performed at the Hootenanny For Haiti at the Showbox at the Market in Seattle along with the likes of Pearl Jam guitarist Mike McCready, Fastbacks bassist Kim Warnick as well as Truly and former Screaming Trees drummer Mark Pickerel among others. A number of songs were covered during the show, including Belinda Carlisle's "Heaven Is a Place on Earth", Hank Williams' "I'm So Lonesome I Could Cry", The Rolling Stones' "Dead Flowers" among others. One of the most notable covers came when Mike McCready performed a cover of "River of Deceit" by his former group Mad Season for the first time since his time with the band with <mask> performing vocal duties on the song. In September 2010, <mask> performed another "Hootenanny" this time the 'Hootenanny for a Healthy Gulf which included the musicians from the previous show. Discography

References

External links
To the Glorious Lonely on Myspace
Alien Crime Syndicate on Myspace
Loaded on Myspace
Loaded Official Site

Living people
Musicians from Washington (state)
American rock bass guitarists
Loaded (band) members
Musicians from Tacoma, Washington
1969 births
Guitarists from Washington (state)
American male bass guitarists
20th-century American bass guitarists
20th-century American male musicians
Alien Crime Syndicate members
Vendetta Red members
Fozzy

masks: Rouse Rouse Rouse


title: Oscar Dunn

texts:
<mask> (1822 – November 22, 1871) was one of three Black men who served as a Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana during the era of Reconstruction and the first Black man to serve as acting governor of a U.S. state. He was a Republican. In 1868, <mask> became the first elected black lieutenant governor of a U.S. state. He ran on the ticket headed by Henry Clay Warmoth, formerly of Illinois. In 1871, he became the first black acting governor of a U.S. state after Governor Warmoth injured his foot and left Louisiana to recuperate on two occasions. Article 53 of the Louisiana Constitution of 1868 required the lieutenant governor to serve as acting governor "in case of impeachment of the Governor, his removal from office, death . . . resignation or absence from the state."<mask> served as acting governor of Louisiana for a total of 39 days. <mask> died in office, and the state legislature elected state Senator P. B. S. Pinchback, another black Republican, to replace him as lieutenant governor. A year later, Pinchback became acting governor for his own 34-day interim stint. Early life

In approximately 1822, <mask> was born into slavery in New Orleans. His mother <mask> was enslaved under the law of the time he received her status and was also enslaved. His father, <mask>, had been freed in 1819 by his owner. <mask> was born into slavery in Petersburg, Virginia and had been transported to the Deep South during the forced migration of more than one million African Americans from the Upper South.He was bought by James H. Caldwell of New Orleans, who founded the St. Charles Theatre and New Orleans Gas Light Company. <mask> worked for Caldwell as a skilled carpenter for decades, including after his emancipation by Caldwell in 1819. After being emancipated, <mask> married Maria, then enslaved, and they had two children, <mask> and Jane. Slave marriages were not recognized under the law. By 1832, <mask> had earned enough money as a carpenter to purchase the freedom

masks:
Oscar James Dunn
Dunn
Dunn
Dunn
Dunn
Maria Dunn
James Dunn
James Dunn
Dunn
Dunn
Oscar
Dunn


title: Oscar Dunn

texts:
 of his wife and both children. Their status as free Blacks was gained decades before the American Civil War. As English speakers, they were not, however, part of the culture of free people of color in Louisiana, who were primarily of French descent, Catholic religion and culture.<mask> continued to work as a carpenter for his former master Caldwell. His wife, <mask>, ran a boarding house for actors and actresses who were in the city to perform at the Caldwell theatres. Together, they were able to pay for education for their children. Having studied music, <mask> became both an accomplished musician and an instructor of the violin. <mask> was apprenticed as a young man to a plastering and painting contractor, A. G. Wilson. Wilson verified <mask>'s free status in the Mayor's Register of Free People of Color 1840–1864. On November 23, 1841, the contractor reported <mask> as a runaway in a newspaper ad in the New Orleans Times-Picayune.<mask> must have gone back to work because he progressed in the world. <mask> was an English-speaking free black in a city in which the racial caste system was the underpinning of daily life. Ethnic French, including many free people of color, believed their culture was more subtle and flexible than that brought by the English-speaking residents, who came to the city in the early-to-mid-19th century after the Louisiana Purchase and began to dominate it in number. Free people of color had been established as a separate class of merchants, artisans, and property owners, many of whom had educations. However, American migrants from the South dismissed their special status, classifying society in binary terms, as black or white, despite a long history of interracial relations in their own history. Freemasonry
<mask> joined Prince Hall Richmond Lodge #4, one of a number of fraternal organizations that expanded to New Orleans, out of the Prince Hall Ohio Lodge during the 19th century. In the latter 1850s, he rose to Master and

masks:
James Dunn
Maria Dunn
Dunn
Oscar Dunn
Dunn
Dunn
Dunn
Dunn
Dunn


title: Oscar Dunn

texts:
 Grand Master of the Eureka Grand Lodge which became the Louisiana Grand Lodge [Prince Hall/York Rite].Author and historian, Joseph A. Walkes Jr., a Prince Hall Freemason, credits <mask> with outstanding conduct of Masonic affairs in Louisiana. As a Freemason, <mask> developed his leadership skills, and established a wide network and power base in the Black community that was essential for his later political career. Marriage and family
In December 1866, <mask> married Ellen Boyd Marchand, a widow born free in Ohio. She was the daughter of Henry Boyd and his wife of Ohio. He adopted her three children, Fannie (9), Charles (7) and Emma (5). The couple had no children together. In 1870, the <mask> family residence was  on Canal Street, one block west of South Claiborne Avenue and within walking distance of Straight University and the St. James A.M.E. Church complex, where they were members.Reconstruction era and politics

<mask> worked to achieve equality for the millions of blacks freed by passage of the Thirteenth Amendment, ratified after the American Civil War. He actively promoted and supported the Universal Suffrage Movement, advocated land ownership for all blacks, taxpayer-funded education of all black children, and equal protection of the laws under the Fourteenth Amendment. He joined the Republican Party, many of whose members supported suffrage for blacks. <mask> opened an employment agency that assisted in finding jobs for the freedmen. He was appointed as Secretary of the Advisory Committee of the Freedmen's Savings and Trust Company of New Orleans, established by the Freedmen's Bureau. As the city and region struggled to convert to a free labor system, <mask> worked to ensure that recently freed slaves were treated fairly by former planters, who insisted on hiring by year-long contracts. In 1866, he organized the People's Bakery, an enterprise owned and operated by the Louisiana Association of Workingmen.Elected to the New Orleans city

masks: Dunn Dunn Dunn Dunn Dunn Dunn Dunn