title: Thomas J. Fogarty

texts:
 after about fourteen years as a professor and practicing cardiovascular surgeon. In September 2007, at Mountain View, California, he founded the Thomas Fogarty Institute for Innovation. It occupies forty-five hundred square feet of offices and engineering labs on the campus of El Camino Hospital. The educational, non-profit organization mentors and trains medical innovators. The idea for the institution dates back to <mask>'s early life when he received encouragement from Dr. <mask>. “We are teaching people (doctors and engineers) how to get their concepts and products into use. Very few have gone through the process of coming up with a concept and getting it funded.That does not come naturally. It comes through experience. We will teach how to address these challenges.” Physician innovators, including Fogarty, serve as the faculty of the Institute and make use of their networks and experiences in the private industry to help those with projects that are ready for commercialization. Thomas Fogarty Winery and Vineyards

In 1969, when he began teaching surgery at the Stanford University Medical Center, Fogarty was first introduced to wine. He helped out at a Stanford colleague's small winery. Later on, he purchased land in the Santa Cruz Mountains. He established a cellar there and began making wine with grapes bought from nearby growers.With help from founding winemaker Michael Martella, he planted his first vines in 1978 and set up a commercial winery, Thomas Fogarty Winery and Vineyards, in 1981, largely in order to share a business with his family. The estate now has thirty acres under vine, which are farmed organically. The winery is run today by <mask><mask> and the Fogarty family with production overseen by Winegrower Nathan Kandler. It has become well known as a top producer of single-vineyard Pinot Noir and Chardonnay wines. Thomas Fogarty Winery was named by Wine and Spirits magazine as one of its top 100

masks:
Fogarty
Jack Cranley
Tom Fogarty
, Jr


title: Christian Campbell

type: original

texts:
<mask> (born May 12, 1972) is a Canadian actor. He is known for his roles as Gabriel in the film Trick, Greg Ivey in the television series Big Love and on stage as Jimmy Harper in the musical Reefer Madness. Early life

<mask> was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. <mask>'s mother, Marnie (née Neve), is a yoga instructor and psychologist from Amsterdam, Netherlands, who also ran a theatre in Guelph, Ontario. His father, <mask>, a Scottish immigrant to Canada from the East End of Glasgow, Scotland, taught high school drama classes in Mississauga, Ontario — first at Westwood Secondary School (now Lincoln M. Alexander Secondary School), later at Lorne Park Secondary School, and now at Erindale Secondary School. <mask>'s maternal grandparents ran a theatre company in the Netherlands and his paternal grandparents were also performers. On his mother's side, <mask> descends from Sephardi Jews who immigrated to the Netherlands and converted to Catholicism.<mask>'s parents divorced when he was three years old. His siblings are actress Neve <mask>, actor <mask>, and Damian McDonald. He and his sister, Neve, resided largely with their father (who received custody of the two), with regular periods at their mother's home. Born into an acting family (his maternal grandparents having been actors in Amsterdam) and his father an acting teacher, <mask> began training at an early age. He was acting professionally by the age of fourteen and attended Claude Watson School for the Arts in Toronto, Ontario. Film

<mask> starred in the gay-themed romantic comedy Trick in 1999. The feature film was a Sundance Grand Jury Prize nominated film.It grossed the most per-screen average for a gay-themed film at the time. In celebration of the fifteenth anniversary of the picture, <mask> spoke of the social

masks:
Christian Bethune Campbell
Campbell
Campbell
Gerry Campbell
Campbell
Campbell
Campbell
Campbell
Alex Campbell
Campbell
Campbell
Campbell


title: Christian Campbell

texts:
 climate at the time and how he, a straight actor, had taken on a gay role. "Having been in that movie... opened up a community," he said. "The gay community was incredibly supportive of me." In 2001, <mask> teamed up with Trick co-star John Paul Pitoc in the feature-film Thank You, Good Night, co-starring with Mark Hamill and Sally Kirkland. He then starred in the 2004 short film Pretty Dead Girl. In 2009, <mask> starred in the feature film Neighbor along with America Olivo, who would later become his wife.He played conservative American political activist Ralph Reed in the 2010 movie Casino Jack. <mask> starred along with Amy Smart in director Russell Friedenberg's 2014 feature film Among Ravens. Television

At the age of 16, <mask> made his television debut on the Canadian television series Degrassi High. <mask>'s first starring role was in the television movie City Boy, in which he starred alongside James Brolin and Sarah Chalke. <mask> then starred in the 1995 ABC telefilm Picture Perfect. He moved to the United States in 1995 where he was soon cast as Teddy Delacourt in producer Aaron Spelling's primetime teen drama/soap opera Malibu Shores. <mask> joined the cast of The $treet in 2000 as Tim Sherman.He then starred in the science fiction-action animated series Max Steel from 2000 to 2002, providing the voice of the protagonist, Josh McGrath, a 19-year-old fictional extreme sports star. <mask> joined All My Children as the recast Bobby Warner from 2004 to 2005, replacing Brian Gaskill for the role after a seven-year absence for the character. Along with Shannon Elizabeth, he starred in the 2008 made-for-TV movie You Belong To Me. Before its abrupt cancellation, he had a starring role in the NBC drama The Book of Daniel. In May 2010, <mask> had a guest-starring role as

masks: Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell


title: Christian Campbell

texts:
 victim Ben Rooney in CSI: Miami season 8, episode 21, "Meltdown". In 2013, <mask> joined the cast of the Lifetime original movie An Amish Murder, in which he played the brother of Kate Burkholder, who was played by his real life younger sister, Neve <mask>. <mask> has a recurring role in the second season of HBO's True Detective.He can also be seen playing the villain Pierce Peters in the 2015 Disney Channel Original Movie Bad Hair Day. Theatre

<mask>'s theatre training began early and was extensive due to his father being an acting teacher and his mother's acting background. His earliest acting roles were on the stage for his father's panto productions for the Association for Scottish Traditions and Arts in Etobicoke, Ontario. <mask> said of his early work with his father that "Dad was always throwing Neve and me on the stage. The pantos are comedies, sort of fantasies-sometimes fairy tales like Jack and the Beanstalk. In these shows there's a lot of humor, and always a cross-dresser. That's part of the genre."His first starring role on the stage was as the role of Nick in A Thousand Clowns, which was held at his mother's dinner theatre. He then toured Europe in the early 1990s, acting in stage plays such as Der Ritter Von Mirakel and A Clockwork Orange at the Schaulspielhaus, Nürnberg. Shortly after his move to Los Angeles in 1995, <mask> co-founded the theatre company Blue Sphere Alliance. He began producing stage plays while working as an actor. <mask> made his directorial debut with Reach, a one-act play that starred Matthew Lillard and Sandra Thigpen. In 2000, <mask> produced his first off-Broadway play, Trust, in New York City. <mask> starred in Reefer Madness in 2001.He then joined ill-fated Rent playwright Jonathan Larson's tick... tick... BOOM! in 2002, in which he


title: Christian Campbell

texts:
 performed on a national tour of the United States and in London at the Menier Chocolate Factory (July – September 2005). <mask> went on to work on Great Expectations with Kathleen Chalfant in 2004. In July 2015 it was announced that <mask> would lead the cast of Harold Chapin's The New Morality at the Mint Theater. Other work

<mask> has been a photographer for the last two decades and showcases his work on his personal website. He currently sits on the board of directors of the Players Club in New York City. He served as producer and director of the documentary concert series Live from Gramercy Park and is the producer and director of the Broadway Dreams documentary series.Both series are produced by <mask> and wife America Olivo's production company EsoteriCam Productions. Personal life

<mask> married Erin Matthews in 2001, divorcing in 2003. He was in a long term relationship with actress Nikki Snelson, from 2005 to 2007. <mask> met his second wife, actress America Olivo, in 2009 on the set of the horror film Neighbor. They were engaged after two weeks and married five months later, in a ceremony on Lake Como in Lombardy, Italy. Their first child, a daughter, was born in 2012, but died three days later due to the genetic condition Edwards syndrome. After facing infertility issues of their own, <mask> and his wife America Olivo decided to become spokespeople for the BabyQuest Foundation, a 501(c)(3) charitable organization that is "dedicated to helping couples and/or individuals build families through advanced fertility treatments".<mask> became a U.S. citizen in 2008 and holds passports for Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Awards

 Ovation Award for Lead Performance in Reefer Madness
 Ovation Nomination for Best Actor in Nagasaki

masks: Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell


title: Christian Campbell

texts:
 Dust

Filmography
Degrassi High (1990) – Todd (1 episode)
Clarence (1990; TV) (as <mask>) – Larry
3x3 eyes (Manga Entertainment Version) (1991; V) – Yakumo Fujii (voice: English version)
School's Out (1992; TV) – Todd
City Boy (1992; TV) – Nick
Born to Run (1993; TV) – Jamie
Matrix (1993) – Tony Lusano (1 episode)
TekWar (1995–1996) – Danny Cardigan (4 episodes)
Picture Perfect (1995; TV) – Alan Walters
Side Effects (1995) – Drew Armstrong (1 episode)
7th Heaven (1996) – Terry Daniels (1 episode)
Malibu Shores (1996) – Teddy Delacourt (10 episodes)
Seduced by Madness: The Diane Borchardt Story (1996) – Doug Vest (2 episodes)
Hairshirt (1998) – Adam Lipton
I've Been Waiting for You (1998; TV) – Eric Garrett
Next Time (1998) – Matt
Cruel Justice (TV) (1999) – Dean Joiner
Trick (1999) – Gabriel
Cold Hearts (1999) – John Luke
Max Steel (2000–2002) – Max Steel (voice) (33 episodes)
Angels! (2000) – Joe Bogsley
Plead (2001) – Alan
The Good Things (2001) – Rob Fambrough
The $treet (2000–2001) – Tim Sherman (12 episodes)
Thank You, Good Night (2001) – Lee
Who Is A.B.? Music of the Vampire (2012) – Bram
Sworn to Silence (2012) – Jacob
Haven (2013) – Ben Harker Jr. (2 episodes)
Supernatural (2013) – James Frampton
Darkroom (2013) – Larry
Among Ravens (2014) – Will Deville
True Detective (2015) – Richard Brune
Bad Hair Day (2015) – Pierce
Her Composition (2016) – Client #1

References

External links

 Pretty Dead Girl
 BroadwayWorld.com interview with <mask> Campbell, June 17, 2007

1972 births
Living people
20th-century Canadian male actors
21st-century Canadian male actors
Canadian male film actors
Canadian male stage actors
Canadian male television actors
Canadian male voice actors
Canadian people of Dutch-Jewish descent
Canadian people of Scottish descent
Jewish Canadian male

masks:
Chris Campbell
Christian


title: Patrick Mimran

texts:
<mask> (born 1956 in Paris, France) is a contemporary French multimedia artist, composer, and the former CEO of Lamborghini. He is most widely known for Lamborghini's turn-around in the early 1980s and his art exhibit, "The Billboard Project". Biography

Business

Lamborghini: 1978-1987
Before becoming an artist, <mask> was the owner and CEO of Lamborghini. In 1981, at the age of 24, <mask> and his brother, Jean Claude, purchased the company's failing assets for US$3 million. The brothers had purchased the company out of receivership by 1984 and began investing heavily in the company's expansion, developing a comprehensive restructuring program. Under the Mimrans' management, Lamborghini's model line was expanded from the Countach to include the Jalpa sports car and the LM002 off-road vehicle. <mask> served as CEO until 1987 when he sold the company to Chrysler.Art

Multimedia artist: 1990-present
After years as a successful businessman, Mimran turned to art. Mimran's artwork has ranged through media including painting, photography, video art, sculpture, and installations. Mimran's work has been exhibited in museums including the Leonardo da Vinci Museum for Science and Technology, Palazzo Venezia and Kunstpalais Erlangen, as well as festivals including the Venice Architecture Biennale, Art Cologne, Art Paris and Art Karlsruhe. Musical composition
He also works in electronic music, composing the score for Maurice Béjart’s ballet Kurozuka[3] (performed at the Bunkan Kalkan Theatre,

masks:
Patrick Mimran
Patrick Mimran
Mimran
Patrick


title: Patrick Mimran

texts:
 Tokyo)[4] and collaborating with Peter Greenaway. Mimran composed scores for Greenaway projects including the multidisciplinary film and art installation "Stairs 1 Geneva", the 1996 film, The Pillow Book, the 1996 public art event "La Cosmologia di Piazza del Popolo Roma", and the art installation, "In the Dark", which was featured in the 1996 exhibition, "Spellbound: Art and Film" at the Hayward Gallery of London. In addition to musical scores, Mimran has released four albums. Novels For The Moons (1981), his first album, was heavily influenced by German electronic pioneers and released on the imprint Lamborghini Records.He subsequently released Back to Earth (1983), Honni Soit – Qui Mal Y Pense (1987) with vocalist James Bowman, and Service Entrance (2017), a collection of soft piano music. Sculpture
<mask>'s "Jet Set Giraffe" sculpture, standing at 7.5 meters, is considered the tallest giraffe sculpture in the world. It was installed in the Monte Carlo's Grand Casino Garden from 2009 to 2013, when it was moved to its permanent home at the Colchester Zoo in Essex, England. The giraffe, made of glass fiber and steel, appears to be solid metallic silver but transforms into a silhouette lit by 214 colorful lights at night. The Billboard Project: 2000-2012
<mask> is best known in the United States for his Billboard Project, a comprehensive series of billboards which he initiated in 2000 in London and later expanded to New York, Miami, Venice, and Tokyo. For the project, Mimran used

masks:
Mimran
Patrick Mimran


title: Patrick Mimran

texts:
 advertisement billboards as a platform for short aphorisms that provided commentary about art and the relationships between artists, critics, curators and art dealers. The billboards attracted a fan base.Wearable art
In 2015, Mimran turned 25 of his paintings into wearable art by developing the cashmere scarf line, Allezzou Fashion. Digital art
<mask> recently developed the Aphos App, a digital rendition of his "Billboard Project" which allows users anywhere in the world to create their own boards with quotes, aphorisms, and comments about art, politics, news, fashion, music, or any subject related to their daily lives and interests. Exhibits
 2013
 L'art prend la ville !, DeFacto Gallery, La defense, Paris, France
 Billboard Project, Istituto degli Innocenti, Mudi, Piazza SS Annunziata 12, Florence, Italy
 GHOSTS, Recent paintings, Palazzo Malipiero, Ramo Malipiero, Venice, Italy
 IN THE MIROR OF REALITY, La galleria, Venice, Italy
 2012
 iRonic, Bietigheim-Bissingen
 Trash Can Project, Campo san manuele, Venice, Italy
 After, New Photographs, Palazzo Malipiero, Venice, Italy
 2011
 Ironic. Paul Ardenne, Babel/TV, Editions du Regard, 2001. Urban Samples/Prélèvements urbains (photographies), Editions Monografik, 2008. Beate Reifenscheid and Dorothea van der Koelen; Arte in Movimento – Kunst in Bewegung, Dokumente unserer Zeit XXXIV; Chorus-Verlag; Mainz 2011;

References

External links

 <mask> sur actuphoto.com

1956 births
Living people
French artists
French


title: Helmut Walcha

texts:
<mask> (27 October 1907 – 11 August 1991) was a German organist, harpsichordist, music teacher and composer who specialized in the works of the Dutch and German baroque masters. Blind since his teenage years, he is known for his recordings of the complete organ works of Johann Sebastian Bach, entirely played by memory. Biography

Born in Leipzig, <mask> was blinded at age 19 after vaccination for smallpox. Despite his disability, he entered the Leipzig Conservatory and became an assistant at the Thomaskirche to Günther Ramin, who was professor of organ at the conservatory and cantor at St. Thomas (a position held by Bach himself). Some two decades later, Ramin would teach to another renowned Bach interpreter and organist at St Thomas, Karl Richter. In 1929, <mask> accepted a position in Frankfurt am Main at the Friedenskirche and remained in Frankfurt for the rest of his life. From 1933 to 1938 he taught at the Hoch Conservatory.In 1938 he was appointed professor of organ at the Musikhochschule in Frankfurt and organist of the Dreikönigskirche in 1946. He retired from public performance in 1981 and died in Frankfurt. <mask> recorded Bach's complete solo keyboard works twice, once in mono (1947–52), and again in stereo from 1956 to 1971. The former (mono) cycle has been digitally re-mastered and re-issued as a 10-CD boxed set. This latter stereo cycle (released 10/09/2001), has been remastered, and repackaged in a 12-CD box. This edition also contains the

masks:
Arthur Emil Helmut Walcha
Walcha
Walcha
Walcha


title: Helmut Walcha

texts: recording of his own conclusion of the last fugue of The Art of Fugue - previously unreleased. <mask>'s completion of the last fugue of The Art of Fugue was also recorded by his former pupil George Ritchie as part of Ritchie's recording of The Art of Fugue, released in 2010.<mask> also composed for the organ. He published four volumes of original chorale preludes (published by C. F. Peters and recorded in part by, for example, Renate Meierjürgen) as well as arrangements for organ of orchestral works written by others. He lectured on organ music and composition (illustrated by his own playing) at the Hoch Conservatory and the Frankfurt Musikhochschule. One other contribution to music scholarship is his attempted completion of the final (unfinished) fugue of The Art of Fugue. Walcha taught many significant American organists of the twentieth century who travelled to Germany as Fulbright scholars: these include Robert Anderson, David Boe, Margaret Leupold Dickinson, Melvin Dickinson, Delbert Disselhorst, Betty Louise Lumby, Paul Jordan, David Mulbury, Fenner Douglass, Jane Douglass, Ray P. Ferguson, Grigg and Helen Fountain, Barbara Harbach, Charles Krigbaum, J. Reilly Lewis, George Ritchie, Russell Saunders - all of whom became major teachers and performers after their studies abroad. A section of the documentary film Desert Fugue is about <mask>, and explains how he memorised music part by part, and passed on this method of learning counterpoint to his pupils.

masks: Walcha Walcha Walcha


title: Helmut Walcha

texts:
 Selected works

Recordings

Works by others
<mask>'s opus magnum is the recording of the entire organ works by Johann Sebastian Bach, which he recorded both in mono (1947–52) and stereo (1956–71) for Archiv Produktion (a subsidiary of Deutsche Grammophon).The original mono cycle was Archiv's first release and included an improvisation by <mask> at the Organ of St. Peter and Paul in Cappel, built by Arp Schnitger in 1680; <mask> also used the Stellwagen Organ in St Jacob Church in Lübeck (built in 1636–37 by Friederich Stellwagen by extending the previous ca. 1480 organ, one of Stellwagen's most appreciated works). The stereo cycle was the first stereo recording made by Deutsche Grammophon and was reissued including <mask>'s recording of The Art of Fugue, comprehensive of <mask>'s own completion of the last fugue. Bach: Organ Works. Performed by <mask>. 12-CD set. Archiv Produktion (Deutsche Grammophon), Catalog No.463712 ("<mask>'s Bach holds a similar place in the annals of recording to Fischer-Dieskau's Schubert, Toscanini's Verdi, and Gieseking's Debussy." -- )
 Bach: Great Organ Works. Performed by <mask>. 2-CD set. Deutsche Grammophon, Double Catalog No. 453064 (one disc with <mask> playing the organ of St. Laurenskerk in Alkmaar and the other with him playing the organ of Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune in Strasbourg). Orgelmeister vor Bach • The Early German organ School • Les Maitres de l'Orgue avant Bach.4-LP set. Archiv Produktion (DGG), 1977, Catalog No.

masks:
Walcha
Walcha
Walcha
Walcha
Walcha
Helmut Walcha
Walcha
Helmut Walcha
Walcha


title: Helmut Walcha

texts:
 2723 055. <mask> at the Arp Schnitger organ in Cappel. Works of Georg Böhm, Nicolaus Bruhns, Dietrich Buxtehude, Vincent Lübeck, Johann Pachelbel, Samuel Scheidt, Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck, and Franz Tunder. <mask> has also recorded most of Bach's harpsichord works (the English and French Suites, the Goldberg Variations, Partitas, the Italian Concerto, 15 Inventions and 15 Sinfonias, the Well-Tempered Clavier) for EMI. These recordings are still available from EMI-Toshiba (Japan) as well as from Warner.The Well-Tempered Clavier and the Goldberg Variations are also available in Europe in a 5-CD set. He also recorded The Well-Tempered Clavier for Deutsche Grammophon, using a Ruckers cembalo for the first book and a Hemsch for the second book. This recording is only available in the Far East (Korea, Japan). <mask>'s selection from the organ works of Dietrich Buxtehude was later reissued in a single CD release:

 Dietrich Buxtehude: Orgelwerke • Organ Works. CD. Archiv Produktion, 1989, Catalog No. 427 133-2.Includes BuxWV 157, 159, 140 to 142, 145, 146, 149, 159 to 161 (the latter being Buxtehude's most famous work Passacaglia in D minor). All <mask>'s recordings, including other recordings of Bach works for Archiv, Deutsche Grammophon and Philips Records (harpsichord works, etc. ), were reissued in 2021 by Deutsche Grammophon to mark the 30th anniversary of <mask>'s death. <mask>: The Complete Recordings on Archiv Produktion. 32-CD set. Deutsche Grammophon,

masks:
Helmut Walcha
Helmut Walcha
Walcha
Walcha
Walcha
Helmut Walcha


title: Helmut Walcha

texts:
 2021, Catalog No. 483 9949.CD 1–13: J. S. Bach: Complete Works for Organ. The Stereo Cycle (1956–1971). CD 14–23: J. S. Bach: Complete Works for Organ. The Mono Cycle (1947–1952). CD 24–27: J. S. Bach: The Well-Tempered Clavier, Bks. I & II (BWV 846–893). CD 28–29: J. S. Bach: Sonatas for Violin and Harpsichord (BWV 1014–1019).<mask>, harpsichord / Henryk Szeryng, violin. CD 30–32: Organ Masters Before Bach. Reprint of the aforementioned 4-LP set "The Early German Organ School". Works by <mask>
<mask>'s original chorales and organ works have been recorded twice. Firstly, a selection performed by Renate Meierjürgen; and then, the full 88 chorale preludes, by Wolfgang Rübsam and Delbert Disselhorst. <mask>: Choralvorspiele. Renate Meierjürgen an der Orgel der Dreikönigskirche, Frankfurt.Motette Ursina, 1980 (CD digital remastering 2011), Catalog No. M 1039 (LP) & MOT 10391 (CD). <mask>: Chorale Preludes, vol. 1. Wolfgang Rübsam at the John Brombaug Organ Opus 35, First Presbyterian Church, Springfield, Illinois. 2-CD set. Naxos (series The Organ Encyclopedia), 2012, Catalog No.8.572910. <mask>: Chorale Preludes, vol. 2. Wolfgang Rübsam at the John Brombaug Organ Opus 35, First Presbyterian Church, Springfield, Illinois. 2-CD set. Naxos (series The Organ Encyclopedia), 2012, Catalog No. 8.572911.<mask>: Chorale Preludes, vol. 3. Delbert Disselhorst at the John Brombaug Organ Opus 35, First Presbyterian Church, Springfield, Illinois. 2-CD set. Naxos (series The

masks:
Helmut Walcha
Walcha
Walcha
Helmut Walcha
Helmut Walcha
Helmut Walcha
Helmut Walcha


title: Helmut Walcha

texts:
 Organ Encyclopedia), 2013, Catalog No. 8.572912. <mask>: Chorale Preludes, vol.4. Delbert Disselhorst at the John Brombaug Organ Opus 35, First Presbyterian Church, Springfield, Illinois. 2-CD set. Naxos (series The Organ Encyclopedia), 2013, Catalog No. 8.572913. Finally, <mask>'s completion of "Contrapunctus 18 (Fuga a 4 Soggetti)", i.e. the last fugue of Bach's The Art of Fugue, was recorded by <mask> himself for his stereo cycle of Bach's complete organ works, and again by his former pupil George Ritchie:

 J. S. Bach: The Organ Works.CD 6, track 11: The Art of Fugue, BWV 1080: Contrapunctus 18 in D minor. Archiv Produktion, 2000, Catalog No. 463712. Performed by <mask> at the Van Hagerbeer/Schnitger organ of the Grote or Sint-Laurenskerk, Alkmaar, The Netherlands. J. S. Bach: The Art of Fugue. CD 2: Contrapunctus 18 (Fuga a 4 Soggetti). In: Desert Fugue, by Will Fraser – George Ritchie.2 CD + 1 DVD. Raven CD – Fugue State Films, 2010, Catalog No. FSF-0001. Performed by George Ritchie at the Richard, Fowkes & Co. organ, Pinnacle Presbyterian Church, Scottsdale, Arizona. Scores for transcriptions and original works
<mask>'s editions of Händel's organ concertos opp. 4 & 7, as well as his organ transcriptions of Bach's "Ricercare a 6 voci" from the Musical Offering and the complete transcription for organ of the Art of Fugue (including the final fugue completed by <mask>), have been published by Schott Music and Edition Peters. Bach's "Ricercare a 6 voci"

masks:
Helmut Walcha
Walcha
Walcha
Helmut Walcha
Walcha
Walcha


title: Helmut Walcha

texts:
 edition also includes an analysis.G. F. Händel: Orgelkonzerte op. 4, Nos. 1–6. B. Schott's Söhne, Mainz, 1940. G. F. Händel: Orgelkonzerte op. 7, Nos. 1–6.B. Schott's Söhne, Mainz, 1943. J. S. Bach: „Ricercare à 6 voci“ aus dem „Musikalischen Opfer“. Übertragung für Orgel (mit ausführlicher Analyse). Edition Peters, Frankfurt a. M., 1964, Catalog No. EP4835. J. S. Bach: „Die Kunst der Fuge“. BWV 1080.Übertragung für Orgel mit Weiterführung und Beendigung der Schlussfuge. Edition Peters, Frankfurt a. M., 1967, Catalog No. EP8000. The latter editor also published the scores of <mask>'s 88 original chorale preludes, in four volumes:

 <mask>: Choralvorspiele, Bd. 1. Edition Peters, Frankfurt a. M., 1954, Catalog No. EP4850.25 chorale preludes for organ; prelude no. 11, Erhalt uns, Herr, bei deinem Wort (Maintain us, Lord, in Thy word), uses the same Lutheran melody used by Bach in cantatas BWV 6 and BWV 126 (1725). <mask>: Choralvorspiele, Bd. 2. Edition Peters, Frankfurt a. M., 1963, Catalog No. EP4871. 20 chorale preludes for organ.<mask>: Choralvorspiele, Bd. 3. Edition Peters, Frankfurt a. M., 1966, Catalog No. EP5999. 24 chorale preludes for organ. <mask>: Choralvorspiele, Bd. 4.Edition Peters, Frankfurt a. M., 1978, Catalog No. EP8413. 19 chorale preludes for organ + a postludium. Sources

Further reading

 Jordan, Paul, The Diapason, October, November and December 2007, 3 articles: In celebration of the 100th birthday of <mask>, artist-teacher. Jordan,

masks:
Walcha
Helmut Walcha
Helmut Walcha
Helmut Walcha
Helmut Walcha
Helmut Walcha


title: Helmut Walcha

texts:
 Paul, "<mask>-Artist-Teacher," College Music Symposium Vol. 22, No. 2 (Fall, 1982), pp.148–154
 Joy, Jeremy, "The Truth of What We Hear: Thoughts about <mask> and His Art," The Musical Times, Vol. 133, No. 1789 (March 1992), pp. 145–147

External links
 An essay about <mask>'s approach to learning and playing counterpoint, and his completion of the Art of Fugue. 1907 births
1991 deaths
Musicians from Leipzig
German classical organists
German male organists
University of Music and Theatre Leipzig alumni
Blind classical musicians
German harpsichordists
Knights Commander of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
20th-century classical musicians
20th-century German musicians
20th-century organists
20th-century German male

masks:
Helmut Walcha
Helmut Walcha
Walcha


title: Majid Hassanizadeh

texts: <mask> (born 1952) is a professor of hydrogeology at Utrecht University, where he heads the Hydrogeology group at the Faculty of Geosciences. His research focuses on flow of fluids and transport of solutes and colloids in porous media, through theory development, experimental studies, and modeling work. In particular, he focuses on two-phase flow, reactive transport in variably-saturated porous media, transport of micro-organisms, and biodegradation. Formerly, he has been with Abadan Institute of Technology (Iran, 1979–1982), Project Manager with Yekom Consulting Engineers (Iran, 1982–1984), senior researcher with the National Institute of Public Health and Environment, RIVM (Bilthoven, The Netherlands, 1984–1995), Associate Professor (1995–2001) and later Professor (2001–2003) with the Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology. He has also held visiting faculty appointments at Notre Dame University, US, University of Bordeaux, France, the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland, and Stuttgart University, Germany. He has contributed to more than 300 publications in journals, books, or as technical reports. Former Editor of Advances in Water Resources (1991–2001), Associate Editor of Vadose Zone Journal (2002–2008) and Water Resources Research (2004–2010), member of International Advisory Board of Journal of Hydrologic Engineering (since 2004), and on the editorial boards of Transport in Porous Media (since 1989), Advances in Water Resources (1988–2010), The Open Hydrology Journal (since 2007), Kuwait Journal of Science, Journal of Porous Media (since 2009), Special Topics & Reviews in Porous Media; An International Journal (since 2009), and Journal of Fluids (since 2013).He is active as session organizer or member of various committees for the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, NWO, American Geophysical Union, Soil Science Society of America, European Geosciences Union, International Society of Porous Media, and International Association of Hydrological Sciences. He has been leading and/or participating in a large number of projects funded by European Research Council, NWO,


title: Majid Hassanizadeh

texts:
 EU, TRIAS, SKB, TNO, BTS. He has supervised close to 100 graduate students and post-doctoral researchers; has (co-)organized more than 50 international conferences, workshops, and short courses; has been on the organizing or scientific committees of about 50 international conferences/workshops; has given invited lectures in more than 80 international meetings and short courses. He has received many prizes and honors, which are listed below. One of his most valuable services has been the co-founding of the International Society of Porous Media (InterPore); in 2008. InterPore is a non-profit-making independent scientific organization with the aims of advancing and disseminating knowledge for the understanding, description, and modeling of natural and industrial porous media systems. It is now as vibrant and rapidly growing society with more than 2000 members.Biography
<mask> Hassinizadeh was born in the city of Toyserkan in the west of Iran. His father was a teacher at a local school. When nine years old, his family moved to the city of Ilam in the Kurdish western part of Iran. Eight years later, they moved to the city of Karaj (near Tehran) where he finished his last year of high school. Throughout the secondary school, he was the first-ranking student. He went on to study civil engineering at Pahlavi University in Shiraz. He focused on optional courses dealing with water, "partly because of the poetic value of water in Iran", he has said.After his graduation, he was offered a scholarship at Princeton University. During his studies at Princeton he became very active in the protests against the Shah regime in Iran. This earned him the nickname 'the phantom' during his fourth year because he was hardly seen at his desk, but left traces of study all the same. After he obtained his PhD in 1979, he had the opportunity to stay and work in US. However, the Iranian Revolution had just started in Iran and, like 95% of the Iranian population, he supported Khomeini. So he decided to return to Iran. He was bitterly disappointed.After about half a year, the new regime launched the so-called "cultural revolution", closed all universities, and encouraged all


title: Majid Hassanizadeh

texts:
 students and teachers to work in industry or agriculture. While working at a consulting company on drainage and irrigation projects, <mask> learned about a post-graduate course in hydraulic engineering at IHE Institute in Delft, the Netherlands. He managed to obtain an exit visa through contacts of his employer and left for the Netherlands. After finishing the course, he was offered a research position at the Netherlands National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM). He and his wife had originally planned to return to Iran, but he was now offered the chance to stay in science. Although torn, he decided to stay in the Netherlands, where he lives till today. Education
MSc & PhD, Civil Engineering, Princeton University, USA, 1979
BSc, Civil Engineering, Pahlavi University, Iran, 1975

Honors and awards
He was elected Fellow of American Geophysical Union in 2002 and Fellow of American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2007.He was awarded the honorary degree of Doktoringenieur from Stuttgart University in 2008. In 2010, he was awarded a Humboldt Prize. In May 2011, he was selected by the US National Ground Water Association as the Darcy Distinguished Lecturer for 2012. In the course of 2012, he gave around 80 lectures at 57 places around the world (see YouTube for the recordings of his lectures).) In June 2011, he was elected by the Soil Science Society of America to receive the Don and Bety Kirkham Soil Physics Award. In 2013, he was awarded a research grant of 2.24 Million Euro by the European Research Council. For his lifetime scientific achievements and his major role in founding and leading of the International Society for Porous Media, he was awarded the Royal medal of honor, knight in Order of the Netherlands Lion in July 2015.In 2019 he received the Robert E. Horton Medal from the American Geophysical Union for his outstanding contributions to the field of hydrology. Representative publications

References

1952 births
Living people
Iranian hydrologists
Delft University of Technology faculty
Utrecht University faculty
Fellows of the American Geophysical Union
People from Hamadan Province
Iranian emigrants to the


title: Shoichi Funaki

texts:
(born August 24, 1968) is a Japanese professional wrestler and color commentator signed to WWE, where he is a one-time Cruiserweight Champion and a one-time Hardcore Champion. He currently works for WWE as a Japanese-language play-by-play commentator. Professional wrestling career

Early years (1990–1998)
<mask> started as a shoot style wrestler in Yoshiaki Fujiwara's Pro Wrestling Fujiwara Gumi promotion and moved to its successor promotion, Battlarts. He later found the lucha libre style more to his liking, so he moved to The Great Sasuke's promotion, Michinoku Pro Wrestling. In that promotion, he joined with Taka Michinoku, Dick Togo, Men's Teioh and Shiryu in the Kai En Tai stable. <mask> also wrestled in the Universal Wrestling Association (UWA) where he won the UWA World Middleweight Championship from El Pantera on March 19, 1997, in Japan. World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment

Kai En Tai (1998–2001)

In March 1998, <mask>, along with Teioh and Togo, joined the World Wrestling Federation.Initially, they feuded with Taka Michinoku and defeated him and his partner John Bradshaw in a 3-on-2 handicap match at Over the Edge: In Your House. They lost to Michinoku and The Headbangers at King of the Ring in a six-man tag team match. Michinoku eventually turned villainous and joined the group. At SummerSlam, Kai En Tai lost to Oddities members Kurrgan, Giant Silva and Golga in a handicap match. Over time, the stable turned into a tag team, as in 1999, Teioh and Togo (and manager Yamaguchi-san) were given their releases. Michinoku and <mask> were often used for comedic purposes, often having their pre-match promos dubbed—while Michinoku would "deliver" the majority of dialogue for the duo, <mask> would "respond" strongly with a simple "INDEED". At WrestleMania 2000, <mask> participated in a

masks: Funaki Funaki Funaki Funaki Funaki Funaki


title: Shoichi Funaki

texts:
 15-minute hardcore battle royal for the WWF Hardcore Championship.<mask> pinned Viscera after a diving shoulder block from Bradshaw but he was later pinned by Rodney. Hardcore Holly ultimately won the match and became the official champion. At Unforgiven, <mask> once again participated in a hardcore battle royal which was won by the defending champion Steve Blackman. In 2001, Kai En Tai started participating in non-televised matches before pay-per-view events such as the Royal Rumble and Judgment Day. ====''SmackDown!s No. 1 Announcer (2001–2003)====
Michinoku left the WWF in the fall of 2001, resulting in <mask> moving to singles competition. At Survivor Series, <mask> participated in an Immunity Battle Royal which was won by Test.In 2002, <mask> moved to the SmackDown! brand after WWF roster was split into two brands. He turned face and found himself as a lower card wrestler and adopted the gimmick of "SmackDown! 's number one announcer", performing backstage interviews between matches, while competing in the cruiserweight division. As part of SmackDown! brand, <mask> wrestled for most of the time on Velocity. At Rebellion, <mask> defeated Crash Holly.At Vengeance, <mask> participated in the APA Invitational Bar Room Brawl which was won by Bradshaw. Cruiserweight Champion (2004–2005)
On the March 4, 2004 episode of SmackDown!, <mask> lost to Cruiserweight Champion Chavo Guerrero in a non-title match. On the March 11 episode of SmackDown!, <mask> participated in an 8-man cruiserweight tag team match teaming with fellow cruiserweights Rey Mysterio, Último Dragón and Billy Kidman against Tajiri, Akio, Sakoda and Jamie Noble. At WrestleMania XX, <mask> participated in a Cruiserweight Open for the Cruiserweight Championship but was pinned by Jamie Noble. On the December 9 episode of SmackDown!,

masks: Funaki Funaki Funaki Funaki Funaki Funaki Funaki Funaki Funaki Funaki Funaki


title: Shoichi Funaki

texts:
 <mask> won a cruiserweight over the top rope number one contender's battle royal which included Chavo Guerrero, Paul London, Billy Kidman, Akio, Shannon Moore and Nunzio. At Armageddon, <mask> defeated Spike Dudley to win the Cruiserweight Championship. <mask> successfully defended the title against Spike Dudley, Akio and Nunzio.His last successful title defense was against Chavo Guerrero on the February 10, 2005 episode of SmackDown!, notably held in <mask>'s birth country, Japan. Cruiserweight Division (2005–2008)

<mask> lost the championship to Chavo Guerrero in a six-man Cruiserweight Open match at No Way Out. At Armageddon, he lost to Jamie Noble in a match on Heat. During an interview with then Cruiserweight Champion Kid Kash on an episode of SmackDown!, <mask> was assaulted by Kash, who gave him a brainbuster onto the interview platform. At the Royal Rumble, <mask> faced Kid Kash in a match for the title, when he was entered into a Cruiserweight Open along with four other Cruiserweight champions, including the champion Kash. <mask> was pinned in this one fall match by then Raw superstar Gregory Helms, who won the match and title. At No Way Out, <mask> participated in a Nine Man Cruiserweight Match for the WWE Cruiserweight Championship but Helms retained the title.Since that time <mask>, would regularly team with Scotty 2 Hotty during episodes of Velocity and SmackDown!. During one such Velocity taping, however, <mask> suffered a 2nd Grade concussion, where he was unconscious for just under two minutes. <mask> would resume wrestling later that year, forming a tag team of sorts with Scotty 2 Hotty, which was mainly used to put over debuting wrestlers or tag teams. <mask> made a one-off appearance at the Puroresu King Indy Summit, on December 31, 2006, reuniting with Kai En Tai DX in

masks: Funaki Funaki Funaki Funaki Funaki Funaki Funaki Funaki Funaki Funaki Funaki Funaki Funaki


title: Shoichi Funaki

texts:
 what was being billed as a Kai En Tai DX Revival Ten-Man Tag Match; <mask> reteamed with Taka Michinoku, Kaz Hayashi, Dick Togo and Men's Teioh to face five other wrestlers. <mask> returned to WWE television on February 16, 2007, on SmackDown! in a brawl that involved the other SmackDown! cruiserweights and the then-Cruiserweight Champion Gregory Helms.At No Way Out, <mask> participated in a Cruiserweight Open match for the WWE Cruiserweight Championship but was pinned by the champion Helms. On May 18 episode of SmackDown!, <mask> was made short work of by recently returned superstar Mark Henry. On the June 29 episode of SmackDown!, <mask> got a shot at the Cruiserweight title against Cruiserweight Champion Chavo Guerrero and Jamie Noble, but came up short. At The Great American Bash, he participated in a match for the Cruiserweight Championship which Hornswoggle won. On the December 14 episode of SmackDown!, he wrestled in a squash match against Edge. He also made a televised appearance on January 4, 2008, episode of SmackDown! where he lost to Chavo Guerrero in a Beat the Clock match.He suffered a defeat to The Great Khali on April 21, 2008, in Khali's first Smackdown match. <mask> legitimately broke his nose at a joint SmackDown/ECW taping in Houston, Texas during a dark match against Vladimir Kozlov. Kung Fu Naki (2008–2010)
On October 10, 2008, <mask> revealed his full name to be "Kung Fu Naki" during a backstage segment with R-Truth. This was used as the basis for a gimmick change for <mask>; he then came to the ring dressed in a gi and tweaked his moveset to incorporate theatrical martial arts moves. His first match as Kung Fu Naki saw him scoring a pinfall win over Montel Vontavious Porter (MVP) and Shelton Benjamin in a tag team match with R-Truth. Kung Fu Naki then defeated MVP in a

masks: Funaki Funaki Funaki Funaki Funaki Funaki Funaki Funaki


title: Shoichi Funaki

texts:
 singles match on the November 14, 2008 episode of SmackDown when The Great Khali interfered and distracted MVP. His first loss in the character was against WWE Champion Edge on the December 5, 2008 episode of SmackDown.He was inexplicably absent from WWE action until WrestleMania XXVI, where he took part in the 26 Man Battle Royal match, which was won by Yoshi Tatsu. On April 22, 2010, WWE released <mask>, ending his 12-year stint with the company. Independent circuit (2010–2014)
After his WWE release, Pro Wrestling Zero1 announced they had signed <mask> to return to Japan and team with his former student Ikuto Hidaka. On December 4, 2010, San Antonio, Texas–based Branded Outlaw Wrestling (BOW) announced that it had reached a working agreement with <mask> to host his new professional wrestling school, named the Funaki Dojo. The school's first class started on January 15, 2011. On December 6, 2013, at TNA One Night Only: World Cup of Wrestling, as a part of Team International, <mask> and Petey Williams lost to Team Aces & Eights' DOC and Knux. Return to WWE
Sporadic appearances (2011–2016)
<mask> cameoed for WWE as a special guest referee during their house shows in Japan in 2011 and 2013.<mask> made a special appearance in a video as a translator for Kenta's first WWE interview with Renee Young. In September, <mask> returned to WWE's developmental program NXT to feud with The Ascension alongside Kenta, who was now going by the name Hideo Itami. Japanese commentator (2016–present)
<mask> would appear in the WWE Network show, The Edge and Christian Show, introducing the hosts, with his voice dubbed over by Howard Finkel in the first season and Luke Gallows in the second season. On April 1, 2016, at NXT Takeover: Dallas, <mask> appeared in a backstage segment with Shinsuke Nakamura. <mask> would

masks: Funaki Funaki Funaki Funaki Funaki Funaki Funaki Funaki Funaki Funaki


title: Shoichi Funaki

texts:
 later appear at ringside sitting next to Kota Ibushi. Since WrestleMania 32, <mask> has been one-half of the Japanese commentary team for all WWE pay-per-view events., while also continuing his duties as an interpreter for Japanese wrestlers in backstage interviews. In an exclusive interview for WWE's YouTube channel after the final match of the WWE Mae Young Classic on September 12, 2017, <mask> served as Kairi Sane's interpreter.<mask> Dojo

<mask> opened his training facility, Funaki Dojo in San Antonio, Texas in June 2012. Personal life
Along with Japanese and English, <mask> is fluent in French, German, Portuguese, and Spanish. He was a regular on WWE's short-lived Spanish-language show Los Super Astros, which was televised on Univision. On August 30, 2007, <mask>, along with nine other superstars, were named in Sports Illustrated as recipients of illegal steroids not in compliance with the WWE Talent Wellness Program. <mask> was said to have received somatropin in March 2006.Pro Wrestling Suspends 10 Linked to Steroid Ring – washingtonpost.com

Championships and accomplishmentsPro Wrestling Fujiwara GumiChallenge Cup Tournament (1994)Pro Wrestling IllustratedPWI ranked him #103 of the top 500 singles wrestlers of the year in the PWI 500 in 2001Texas Wrestling AllianceTWA Heavyweight Championship (1 time)Universal Wrestling AssociationUWA World Middleweight Championship (1 time)World Wrestling Federation / World Wrestling Entertainment'''
WWE Cruiserweight Championship (1 time)
WWF Hardcore Championship (1 time)

References

External links
 FUNAKI Dojo

1968 births
Japanese emigrants to the United States
Japanese male professional wrestlers
Living people
Professional wrestling announcers
Professional wrestling jobbers
Sportspeople from San Antonio
Sportspeople from Tokyo
WWF/WWE Hardcore

masks: Funaki Funaki Funaki Funaki Funaki Funaki Funaki


title: Jay Beagle

texts:
<mask> (born October 16, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre and alternate captain for the Arizona Coyotes of the National Hockey League (NHL). As an undrafted free agent, Beagle joined the Washington Capitals's organization for the 2007-08 season. He eventually made his NHL debut on  February 11, 2009, and joined the team full time during their 2010–11 season. He concluded his tenure with the Capitals after winning his first Stanley Cup, where he became the first player to win the Kelly Cup (ECHL), Calder Cup (AHL), and the Stanley Cup (NHL). Following his Stanley Cup win, Beagle left the Capitals organization and joined the Vancouver Canucks. In July, 2021, Beagle was acquired by the Coyotes in a multi-player trade. Early life
Beagle was born on October 16, 1985, in Calgary, Alberta, to parents Al and <mask>.He grew up in Calgary alongside his younger siblings Steve and Jen, and worked in his father's auto garage during high school. Playing career

Junior
Growing up in Calgary, Alberta, Beagle played for the Simons Valley minor-hockey association and won the 2003 Air Canada Cup as a member of the Midget-AAA Calgary Northstars. After being released from his tryout with the Calgary Hitmen of the Western Hockey League, he then played for the Calgary Royals of the Alberta Junior Hockey League (AJHL) from 2003 to 2005. During the 2003–04 season, he ranked third on the team in goals and second in power-play goals, earning the Royals’ Top Rookie Award and Most Inspirational Award. While playing with the team, Beagle also changed tires in the garage and wired houses for an electrical company to earn money.

masks:
Jay Beagle
Sue Beagle


title: Allen Drury

texts:
<mask> (September 2, 1918 – September 2, 1998) was an American novelist. During World War II, he was a reporter in the Senate, closely observing Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman, among others. He would convert these experiences into his first novel Advise and Consent, for which he won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1960. Long afterwards, it was still being praised as ‘the definitive Washington tale’. His diaries from this period were published as A Senate Journal 1943-45. Early life and ancestry
<mask> was born on September 2, 1918, in Houston, Texas, to <mask> (1895-1975), a citrus industry manager, real estate broker, and insurance agent, and <mask> (1894-1973), a legislative representative for the California Parent-Teacher Association. The family moved to Whittier, California, where Alden and Flora had a daughter, Anne Elizabeth (1924-1998).Drury was a direct descendant of <mask> (1616-1689) and Lydia Rice (1627-1675), daughter of Edmund Rice (1594-1663), all of whom were early immigrants to Massachusetts Bay Colony. <mask> <mask> grew up in Porterville, California, and earned his B.A. at Stanford University, where he joined Alpha Kappa Lambda,  in 1939. He told Writer's Yearbook that he was "associate editor, wrote a column, and editorials." His last series of novels, written shortly before he died, were inspired by his experiences at Stanford. After graduating from Stanford, <mask> went to work for the Tulare Bee in Porterville in 1940, where he won the Sigma Delta Chi Award for editorial writing from the Society of Professional Journalists. He then moved to Bakersfield and wrote for the Bakersfield Californian, where he "handled what they called county news."<mask> enlisted in the U.S. Army on July 25, 1942, in Los Angeles and trained as an infantry soldier, but was discharged "because of an old back injury." A Senate Journal

In 1943, <mask> moved to Washington. "I went East and wound up in Washington, which fascinated me, and I thought I would get a job for about a year for experience before coming back

masks:
Allen Stuart Drury
Drury
Alden Monteith Drury
Flora Allen
Hugh Drury
Allen Stuart
Drury
Drury
Drury
Drury


title: Allen Drury

texts:
 to the coast. I came back twenty years later, finally." From 1943-45, <mask> worked as the United States Senate correspondent for United Press which, as he wrote, gave him the opportunity "to be of some slight assistance in making my fellow countrymen better acquainted with their Congress and particularly their Senate." He worked as a reporter, but also kept a journal in which he recorded the events of Congress as well as his impressions and views of individual senators and the Senate itself. <mask>'s journal followed the career of Harry S. Truman from junior senator to President of the United States, and also covered "President Franklin D. Roosevelt and his contentious relations with the Senate."The journal was published in 1963 as A Senate Journal 1943-45 after <mask> had experienced great success with his 1959 novel Advise and Consent. After leaving United Press, he free-lanced for a year, writing a column for local papers in the West. "This venture lasted about a year and did not succeed, as it does not for many people." He then moved to Pathfinder Magazine, a general news magazine. From there, he moved to the Washington Evening Star, where he gained a reputation for the quality of his writing. Various pieces from this period were collected in a volume entitled Three Kids in a Cart. Advise and Consent and later works
In 1954 James Reston, the Washington bureau chief of The New York Times, hired <mask>.Russell Baker, hired at about the same time, recalled the circumstances in a remembrance published after <mask>'s death:

In his spare time, <mask> wrote the novel which would become 1959's Advise and Consent. <mask> later wrote a memorandum for his archives at the Hoover Institution in which he gives a full account of how the book came to be written and published. Baker was one of the first people to read the manuscript and describes his initial reluctance and then reaction:

The novel uses several incidents from <mask>'s fifteen years in Washington as pegs for the story, about a controversial nominee for Secretary of State.

masks: Drury Drury Drury Drury Drury Drury Drury Drury


title: Allen Drury

texts:
 Addressing the suggestion that the book was a roman à clef, <mask> wrote a very sharply worded preface which was only published in the new edition:

The novel spent 102 weeks on The New York Times Best Seller list. It won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1960. It was adapted into a well-received Broadway play by Loring Mandel, who is known for a highly successful career writing for television. Otto Preminger directed an acclaimed 1962 film starring Henry Fonda.In 2009, Scott Simon of NPR wrote in The Wall Street Journal, "Fifty years after its publication and astounding success ... <mask>'s novel remains the definitive Washington tale." When it was republished, ABC News White House correspondent Jonathan Karl wrote for The Wall Street Journal that it offers "a compelling portrait of American social and political history and even today is well worth reading." With the success of Advise and Consent, <mask> left The New York Times. He became a political correspondent for Reader's Digest, but wrote very little for it. From then on, his only major publications were his books. He followed Advise and Consent with several sequels. A Shade of Difference (1962) is set a year after Advise and Consent, and uses the United Nations as a backdrop for portraying racial tensions in the American South and in Africa.<mask> then turned his attention to the next presidential election after those events with Capable of Honor (1966) and Preserve and Protect (1968). Preserve and Protect had a cliffhanger ending—an assassination in which the victim is not identified. He then wrote two alternative finales based on two different outcomes of the assassination: Come Nineveh, Come Tyre (1973) and The Promise of Joy (1975). The last two books are set in the middle of a full international crisis. In 1971, <mask> published The Throne of Saturn, a political/science fiction novel about the first attempt at sending a crewed mission to Mars in competition with a similar Soviet effort. With the historical novel A God Against the Gods (1976) and its sequel Return to

masks:
Drury
Allen Drury
Drury
Drury
Drury


title: Allen Drury

texts: Thebes, Drury explored the reign and fall of Pharaoh Akhenaten of ancient Egypt. The novels are based on extensive reading about the Amarna Period and, in the introduction to A God Against the Gods, he thanks at length the greatest Egyptologist of the time, Cyril Aldred, for his guidance on research.He disagreed with Aldred's view that Akhenaten's religious innovations were accepted by the supplanted religious authorities. <mask> wrote, "I am afraid my own view, conditioned by some years as a political correspondent, is much more cynical concerning the lengths to which human beings, of whatever era, will go in order to get, and keep, power." After the Egypt novels, <mask> returned to Washington in a succession of novels that were only tenuously related. Anna Hastings (1977) is more a novel about journalism than politics. He returned to the Senate in 1979 with Mark Coffin, U.S.S., which was followed by the two-part The Hill of Summer (1981) and The Roads of Earth (1984), though the four books are not a series. <mask> also wrote stand-alone novels, Decision (1983) about the Supreme Court, and Pentagon (1986) and A Thing of State (1995) about the State Department. His career ended with the trilogy of books following the lives of fictional members of his Stanford graduating class: Toward What Bright Glory?(1994), Into What Far Harbor? (1997), and Public Men (1998). John J. Miller wrote that readers are "able to mark through Washington's major institutions with <mask> and his novels ... Television producers who want to develop a show to compete with Netflix's House of Cards would do well to look to <mask>." Advise and Consent was out of print for almost 15 years and it ranked #27 on the 2013 BookFinder.com list of the Top 100 Most Searched for Out of Print Books before WordFire Press reissued it in paperback and e-book format in February 2014. The WordFire edition includes never-before-published essays about the book written by <mask> himself, new appendices, and remembrances by <mask>'s heirs and literary executors Kenneth and Kevin

masks: Drury Drury Drury Drury Drury Drury Drury


title: Allen Drury

texts:
 Killiany. WordFire also released Advise and Consent five sequels, and other novels. WordFire is projected to ultimately bring out about 20 of <mask>'s novels.<mask> lived in Tiburon, California, from 1964 until his death. He completed his 20th novel, Public Men, just two weeks before his death. He died of cardiac arrest on September 2, 1998, his 80th birthday, at St. Mary's Medical Center in San Francisco, California. <mask> never married. Awards and Honors
1960 - Pulitzer Prize for Fiction
1967 - Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement

Bibliography

Novels

Advise and Consent series
 Advise and Consent (1959)
 A Shade of Difference (1962)
 Capable of Honor (1966)
 Preserve and Protect (1968)
 Come Nineveh, Come Tyre (1973)
 The Promise of Joy (1975)
Romance
 That Summer (1963)

Space program
 The Throne of Saturn (1971)

Ancient Egypt
 A God Against the Gods (1976)
 Return to Thebes (1977)

Other political novels
 Anna Hastings (1977)
 Mark Coffin, U.S.S. (1979)
 The Hill of Summer (1981)
 Decision (1983)
 The Roads of Earth (1984)
 Pentagon (1986)
 A Thing of State (1995)

University series
 Toward What Bright Glory? (1990)
 Into What Far Harbor?(1993)
 Public Men (1998)

Non-fiction
 A Senate Journal (1963)
 Three Kids in a Cart (1965)
 A Very Strange Society (1967)
 Courage and Hesitation (1972)
 Egypt: The Eternal Smile (1980)

References

External links
 The <mask> papers at the Hoover Institution Archives. List of <mask> works - FantasticFiction.co.uk

American male journalists
American science fiction writers
20th-century American novelists
American diarists
Pulitzer Prize for Fiction winners
Novelists from Texas
People from Houston
People from Porterville, California
People from Tiburon, California
1918 births
1998 deaths
American male novelists
Journalists from California
Journalists from Texas
20th-century American male writers
Novelists from California
20th-century American non-fiction writers
United States Army personnel of World War II
United States Army soldiers
20th-century American

masks:
Drury
Death Drury
Drury
Allen Drury
Allen Drury


title: Ockie Anderson

texts:
Oscar Carl "<mask>" <mask> (October 15, 1894 – January 25, 1962) was an American football player and coach. He played college football at Colgate University was selected as a first-team All-American in 1916 at quarterback. <mask> later played professional football for the Buffalo All-Americans of the American Professional Football Association (APFA)—now known as the National Football League (NFL). He was one of the leading scorers in the 1920 and 1921 APFA seasons. Biography

Colgate University
<mask> was born in Erie, Pennsylvania and attended Colgate University. All-American quarterback
<mask> played quarterback for Colgate from 1914 to 1916. He was considered one of the best forward passers of his era.Following a 1914 game between Syracuse and Colgate, the Syracuse Herald praised <mask>'s passing ability:"Quarterback <mask>, one of tho slipperiest men who has been seen in the Syracuse stadium and a mighty clever general, proved himself to be an expert in throwing the forward pass, his aim being wonderfully accurate. When he raced back five yards and turned, he usually found his man with one quick glance and then heaved the ball to within a few feet of where he was." During <mask>'s time as quarterback at Colgate, the team compiled a record of 23–5–2. He led the 1916 Colgate football team to an 8–1 record as the team outscored its opponents 218–30. Colgate beat strong teams from Illinois (15–3), Syracuse (15–0), and Brown (28–0), but lost a close game against Yale (7–3) in New Haven. At the end of the 1916 season, <mask> was selected as a first-team All-American by Walter Camp, the International News Service, and The Boston Post. One critic wrote the following about the selection of <mask> as the first-team

masks: Ockie Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson


title: Ockie Anderson

texts:
 All-American quarterback for 1916:"[A]fter the Colgate-Brown game, a struggle between two of the best football teams of the east, the experting fellow found <mask>, of Colgate, standing out as a brilliant star.<mask> is a field general of admitted ability. He has shown rare judgment in directing his attack in every game in which he appeared this year. He's fast, a good groundgainer both through the line and in the open, and he can boot the ball when called upon to do so, although several other members of his team did their share of toeing the pigskin this year." Nationally syndicated sports writer Tommy Clark chose <mask> not only as his first-team All-American at quarterback, but also named <mask> to act as captain of the All-American team. Clark explained his selection of <mask> as follows:"<mask> of Colgate is selected to play quarter and to act as captain of the All American eleven. He has been a star at Colgate for three seasons. He is an accurate forward paser, and his passing gave Colgate the 13-0 victory over the Army last season.He is a good broken field runner, and his running back of punts has been a feature of several games this year. He feeds his backs in faultless style, the result being that Colgate did not fumble at Yale, only once against Illinois, and that on a direct pass, and not once against Syracuse and Brown. <mask> has played against some of the best quarterbacks of the year, Macomber of Illinois, Smith of Yale and Meehan of Syracuse. None of them outplayed him." All-around athlete in five sports
<mask> was an all-around athlete who competed in five sports for Colgate. In February 1917, The Washington Post ran a feature story on <mask>'s diverse athletic abilities. The Post wrote:"As is

masks:
Anderson
Anderson
Anderson
Anderson
Anderson
Carl Anderson
Anderson
Anderson
Anderson


title: Ockie Anderson

texts:
 the case with most football
men of unusual abilltv, <mask>, of Colgate, all-American quarterback by almost universal choice, is a great all-around athlete.He has won his letter at football, track and basketball and is a hockey and baseball star. However, he is so anxious to overcome this and to make his letter in five sports that he now has reported for the hockey team and will give up track work in the spring in favor of baseball. He is not only a brilliant sprinter, as his football work would indicate, but is also a clever hurdler and can jump 21 feet in the broad jump. Last year in the dual meets he twice was clocked in ten seconds for the 100 and 22 flat for the 220." <mask> has been inducted into the Colgate University Athletics Hall of Honor. Military service and athletic director
<mask> later served in the military during World War I, including service in France. In November 1917, <mask> led the Camp Dix national army football team to a 19–0 win over Camp Devens in a game played in Boston.In the second quarter, <mask> ran 70 yards around right end for a touchdown. A few minutes later, he caught a punt and "sprinted 60 yards for another score." After the war, he worked as an athletic director in the Erie, Pennsylvania school system. Buffalo All-Americans
In August 1920, the National Football League (NFL), known in its first two seasons as the American Professional Football Association (APFA), was formed in Canton, Ohio. <mask> signed on to play for the Buffalo All-Americans. In the 1920 APFA season, the inaugural season of the league, <mask> helped Buffalo to a 9–1–1 record, rotating between quarterback and running back with Tommy Hughitt. <mask> was the league's second leading scorer in 1920.Though

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Carl Anderson
Anderson
Anderson
Anderson
Anderson
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title: Ockie Anderson

texts:
 individual statistics for the 1920 season are unofficial, historical accounts indicate that <mask> scored 11 touchdowns and either 69 or 71 points. Whether his point total was 69 or 71, <mask>'s scoring in 1920 exceeded the total scoring of at least four teams—the Detroit Heralds (53), Chicago Tigers (49), Columbus Panhandles (41), and Cleveland Tigers (28). The only player with a higher point total than <mask> in the 1920 season was Dutch Sternaman of Decatur. In the 1921 APFA season, Buffalo was again one of the best teams in the league with a record of 9–1–2. That year, <mask> led the league with seven touchdowns and tied for second in scoring with 42 points. Teammate Elmer Oliphant led the league in scoring with 47 points. <mask> suffered a knee injury and played only sparingly in the 1922 NFL season.His last game was a 3–3 tie against the Akron Pros in November 1922. Later years
<mask> retired from football after the 1922 season. <mask> resided in Tonawanda, New York from 1922 until his death in 1962. In 1933, he entered the hardware business with his father-in-law, H. B. Koenig. He became the president of H.B. Koenig, Inc. In his later life, <mask> suffered from emphysema, reportedly the result of smoking and the effect of poisonous gas inhaled in France during World War I.  <mask> died in 1962 at Buffalo General Hospital.He was survived by his wife, the former Mildred K. Koenig and a son, Robert H<mask>. References

1894 births
1962 deaths
American football quarterbacks
Buffalo All-Americans players
Colgate Raiders football players
Union Club of Phoenixville players
All-American college football players
Sportspeople from Erie, Pennsylvania
People from Tonawanda, New York
Players of American football from

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. Anderson


title: Inky Mark

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<mask> (; born November 17, 1947) is a Canadian politician and a former member of the House of Commons of Canada, representing the Manitoba riding of Dauphin—Swan River—Marquette. <mask> was a member of the Conservative Party of Canada, although he frequently criticized and took positions opposite the party and its leader, Stephen Harper. <mask> ran in the 2015 federal election, noting that he is now a Green Party of Canada member but that he would still run as an independent. He lost significantly. Early life
<mask> was born in Taishan, China, and moved to Manitoba as a child. <mask>'s father and grandfather had emigrated from China to Canada some time previously, but were unable to bring their families with them as a result of provisions in the Chinese Immigration Act of 1923. <mask> accompanied his mother when she fled China in 1953, and subsequently settled with his family in the Manitoba community of Gilbert Plains.Education
<mask> has a Bachelor of Arts from Brandon University and a Bachelor of Education degree from the University of Manitoba. Before entering political life, he worked as a high school teacher and small businessman. <mask> also has a certificate in broadcasting and started a master's degree in education program, although he did not graduate. Political career

Municipal politics
<mask>'s political career started when joined the Board of Directors of the Dauphin First United Church. He was subsequently elected to the Dauphin town council in 1991, and became the town's mayor in 1994. Federal politics

<mask> was first elected to the House of Commons in the federal election of 1997, running as a candidate of the Reform Party in the riding of Dauphin—Swan River. From 1997 to 2000, <mask> was one of only three Chinese-Canadian MPs in the House of Commons.The Reform Party dissolved itself in 2000 in favour of the Canadian Alliance, and <mask> ran as a candidate of the new party in the federal election which followed. On September 12, 2001, <mask> left the Canadian Alliance caucus to sit as a member of the Democratic Representative Caucus, in

masks:
Inky Mark
Mark
Mark
Mark
Mark
Mark
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title: Inky Mark

texts:
 alliance with the Progressive Conservative Party. The DRC came to an end on April 10, 2002, when Stephen Harper replaced Day as Canadian Alliance leader. Every other member of the DRC requested to be re-admitted to the Alliance; <mask> did not join them, but instead decided to sit as an "Independent Conservative", with the intention of rejoining the Progressive Conservatives at their annual party convention later in the year; he had been a Progressive Conservative before the early 1990s. <mask> formally joined the Progressive Conservatives on August 27, 2002. In December 2003, the Canadian Alliance and Progressive Conservative Party formally merged to create the new Conservative Party of Canada. <mask> supported the merger, and formally joined the new party's caucus on February 2, 2004.<mask> was easily re-elected in the Canadian federal election of 2004. In 2005, <mask> alleged that Treasury Board President and Liberal MP Reg Alcock offered him an ambassadorship if he were to resign his seat. Alcock responded by saying, "Frankly, if I was going to recruit somebody, I'd go a little higher up the gene pool." <mask> called this comment racist and filed a complaint with the Canadian Human Rights Commission. As the CHRC does not publish its investigations, it is not possible to know the outcome of this case. Criticism and complaints
While a sitting MP, <mask> gained a reputation as "an outsider" within the Conservative caucus. <mask> is and has been an outspoken critic of Prime Minister Stephen Harper, the Prime Minister's Office, and several sitting and former Conservative MPs.He frequently complained that Harper was controlling, and he responded by refusing to attend Conservative events. <mask> has called Harper a "fascist" and complained that he runs a "top-down dictatorship". He says that the Central Intelligence Agency is controlled by the United States' Republican Party, and that the Republican Party installed Stephen Harper as the Canadian Prime Minister in order to sell out Canada to the United States. Following the announcement of his resignation,

masks: Mark Mark Mark Mark Mark Mark Mark Mark Mark


title: Inky Mark

texts:
 <mask> complained that the nomination race for his successor was rigged, and allowed Robert Sopuck to be acclaimed without competition. Following his resignation as an MP, <mask> stepped up his criticisms of the Harper government. He complained that the nomination race for the Conservative candidate following the resignation of Labrador MP Peter Penashue was rigged because Harper "wants a candidate he can control". He also complained that the nomination race to replace Merv Tweed was rigged, and that the eventual successor, Larry Maguire, was just a "rubber stamp" for Harper.<mask> was featured prominently in the book Tragedy in the Commons, where almost every chapter quoted <mask>'s complaints about the way Harper's government was run. <mask> complained that the Conservatives' Constituent Information Management System (CIMS) was a secretive database used to track and control Canadians' information and voting preferences, and said that Harper could simply "switch off" this system to punish an MP. Parliamentary work
For his tenure as an MP, <mask> was always a "backbencher". In 2001, as the Alliance's parliamentary critic for Immigration, <mask> was responsible for expressing his party's position on the Liberal government's Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, which he did during the immigration controversy involving the Sklarzyk family who, as a result of an administrative error, was deported from Canada to Poland in May 2001. He also contributed to the parliamentary committee's work in drafting the final version of the bill, and was generally regarded by MPs from all parties as having made several constructive criticisms to the legislation. However, on June 13, 2001, <mask>'s position on the bill was undercut by Canadian Alliance leader Stockwell Day, who delivered a speech in parliament supporting tighter restrictions against refugee claimants and reduced opportunities for rejected claimants to appeal to the Refugee Board. Day's comments diverged from <mask>'s stated position on several particulars, and his speech was regarded as very surprising by


title: Inky Mark

texts:
 many other MPs in the House of Commons.For example, Liberal MP Steve Mahoney referred to Day's comments as "treachery" towards <mask>, for which he was ruled out of order by the Speaker. In 2005, <mask>'s private members' Bill C-331 (Internment of Persons of Ukrainian Origin Recognition Act) was passed by the House of Commons and Senate of Canada, eventually resulting in the establishment of the Endowment Council of the Canadian First World War Internment Recognition Fund, supporting educational and commemorative projects recalling Canada's first national internment operations of 1914–1920. Federal resignation and return to municipal politics
<mask> announced in June 2009 that he would be resigning before the next federal election. On August 16, 2010, he announced that he would step down as an MP on September 15 to campaign for another term as mayor of Dauphin. However, he lost to Eric Irwin. Return to federal politics and switch to Green Party of Canada
<mask> announced on November 13, 2014, that he would be running as an independent candidate for the 2015 federal election in Dauphin—Swan River—Neepawa, which includes nearly all of his old riding. <mask> announced that he is now a member of the Green Party of Canada, but would still seek election in 2015 as an independent candidate.<mask> finished a distant fourth behind Sopuck, garnering only eight percent of the vote. Electoral record

^  Change is from the total of Progressive Conservative and Canadian Alliance votes in the 2000 election. |-

Note: Canadian Alliance vote is compared to Reform Party vote in 1997 election. |-

References

External links

1947 births
Living people
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Manitoba
Members of the United Church of Canada
People from Taishan, Guangdong
Chinese emigrants to Canada
Reform Party of Canada MPs
Canadian Alliance MPs
Progressive Conservative Party of Canada MPs
Conservative Party of Canada MPs
Mayors of Dauphin, Manitoba
<mask>, Inkey
Naturalized citizens of Canada
Politicians from Jiangmen
Independent candidates in the 2015 Canadian federal

masks: Mark Mark Mark Mark Mark Mark Mark


title: Rudolf George Escher

texts:
<mask> (8 January 1912 in Amsterdam – 17 March 1980 in De Koog) was a Dutch composer and music theorist. He left compositions for chamber orchestra and orchestra, vocal and one electronic composition. <mask> was also a poet, painter and writer. Biography

Youth
<mask> was born the son of the geologist and mineralogist <mask> and the Swiss Emma Brosy. His father was a son of the engineer <mask> and half-brother of the graphic artist <mask>. At the age of four, <mask> moved with his family to Batavia, Dutch East Indies, where his father worked as a geologist for the Batavian Petroleum Company. His father was a good pianist and he gave the young <mask> piano lessons.Study
In 1922, five years later, they were back in the Netherlands, now in Leiden. <mask> went to the Stedelijk Gymnasium Leiden and continued his piano lessons, now with Bé Hartz. He also played the violin and got harmony lessons. After four years he quit school. At first he could not choose between music, visual arts and letters but in 1929 he decided to become a composer. Next he wanted to go to the conservatoire in Cologne. The Dutch composer Peter van Anrooy advised him to study piano.On second thoughts <mask> went to the Toonkunst Conservatoire in Rotterdam in 1931. Until 1937 he studied the piano as major with the cello as minor. From 1934 to 1937 he also studied composition with Willem Pijper as his teacher. <mask>'s debut was in 1935 with his First piano sonata. He also attracted attention in 1938 with an important essay: Toscanini

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George Arnold Escher
Maurits Cornelis Escher
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title: Rudolf George Escher

texts:
 and Debussy, magic of reality. In this essay his views towards composing are evident. He also wrote a few poems, which were published in Forum.Work
When the Second World War expanded into the Netherlands, many of <mask>'s compositions from his study period were destroyed in the bombing of Rotterdam on 14 May 1940. He also lost his house and all his possessions. During the war <mask> composed Musique pour l'esprit en deuil (1941–43). This work quickly elevated him to be the most important composer in the Netherlands. About the compositions from the war, he wrote: 'My work from this period has got a sort of gravity, a doggedness here and there, which makes it clearly to realize as grown amid disasters. For me, personally, that is the ethical significance of it: they are constructions of the mind, in a time that 'mind' (if you can still call it that way) is used almost exclusively for destructive purposes.’

Soon after the war <mask> was a contributor about visual arts and music for the weekly Groene Amsterdammer. He turned out to be a talented poet, publishing poetry in literary magazines into the 1950s.Socially he had little to complain about; he was offered several administrative functions, his compositions were successfully performed, and his publications were followed with interest. After 1946 <mask> befriended the Dutch composer Matthijs Vermeulen. They shared the same social and literary interests and communist ideals. They had enough trust in each other so that they could write critically about

masks: Escher Escher Escher Escher


title: Rudolf George Escher

texts: the others' compositions. <mask>'s communist ideals were expressed in his membership of the Communist Party (from 1934 to 1940). He wrote a few critiques for the monthly communist periodical Politics and Culture, using the pseudonym A. Leuvens. During the 1950s he became critical of Russian communism, which he considered a failure.What remained was his leftist political orientation. In 1958 <mask> was present at the 32nd ISCM festival in Strasbourg. About this he wrote reviews to his friend and composer-colleague Peter Schat. In 1960 he was present at the ISCM festival in Cologne. Here he got excited about Pli selon pli of Pierre Boulez. Thus <mask> began experimenting with electronic music and serialism in the 1960s. He took lessons in the technique of electronic music with lectures in elementary sound mechanics, electro-physics and sound technology in Delft.Afterwards he experimented in the Studio for Electronic Music in Delft and then at the Institute of Sonology in Utrecht. He decided to ask for analysis classes with Boulez, with reference to the piece he heard in Cologne. From 3 to 7 November 1960 he visited Boulez in Baden-Baden. Those days were spent on analyzing Improvisations sur Mallarmé I & II of Boulez. At last <mask> concluded that the techniques did not feel right for him. Nevertheless, in his Wind Quintet from 1967 serial music can be found. He uses structure formulas that remind a listener of Boulez.His visit led a few weeks later to a purification of his works: He wrote a request to the


title: Rudolf George Escher

texts:
 director of the publisher Donemus to remove four works unconditionally and three with some restrictions. In 1960–61 <mask> gave lessons at the Conservatoire of Amsterdam. He used his experience with Boulez to give a lecture on "the meaning of structure and form by Debussy with reference to recent serial composition techniques by Boulez." He became Scientific Senior Lecturer at the Institute for Musicology at the University of Utrecht from 1964 to 1977. His specialization was 'Aspects of the twentieth century'. He gave a lecture "characteristic structure- and form criteria in the music of the twentieth century." Besides music theory he also explored the world of music as a semantic sign system and Audiology.Legacy
<mask> died at the age of 68 in De Koog on the Frisian Island Texel. In 1980 his friends and experts united to create the Escher Committee. Among others involved were Willem Boogman, Elmer Schönberger and Dirk Jacob Hamoen. With the help of the committee the widow of the composer compiled a catalog with comments of <mask>'s works. In 1992 the Centrum Nederlandse Muziek published correspondence between <mask> and the composer Peter Schat, 33 letters and postcards written between 13 May 1958 and 5 August 1961. In the letters they talked about compositions of others as well as their own, and they discussed issues in aesthetics and music theory. The letters give insight to Dutch history, aesthetics, and theory of the 20th-century music, from the inception to the reception of serialism.In the year


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 of the publication of the correspondence Peter Schat published a letter to the dead <mask>. In the letter Schat described the process of change that was happening in that time. He also notified <mask> about the existing state of affairs in the Netherlands. In 1999 David Moore wrote that <mask> is one of the most prominent Dutch composers of the previous generation. Leo Samama was also laudatory when we mentioned <mask>'s work: "Together with the 'Sinfonia per dieci strumenti' (1973/75), the 'Flute sonata' (1976/79) and the 'Trio for clarinet, viola and piano' (1978/79), the 'Wind Quintet' belongs to the works of a master – one of the few our country has known - of an artist that has developed such a personal language, a personal grammar, a personal sound, that every statement about French or German influences, about old or new music, about place and time are futile and meaningless." There is a foundation named after <mask> for young composers. Since 2006 the foundation is in the management at the Prins Bernard Culture Foundation.The Rudolf Escher Composers Foundation supports young composers financially to follow a study in the Netherlands or abroad. It also supports projects where the work of a young (Dutch) composers is being performed and of concerts where works of <mask> are being performed. The foundation is funded by the board of the Rudolf Escher Committee and the inheritance of <mask>. Prizes
<mask> received several prizes for his compositions during his live. In 1946 he got the Music prize of

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title: Rudolf George Escher

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 the city of Amsterdam for his orchestral work Musique pour l'esprit en deuil, yet before the first performance sounded. One year later he received the Dutch Government Prize for the suite for piano Arcana. He also received the Music price of the city of Amsterdam for Le vrai visage de la paix for choir a cappella.For Le tombeau de Ravel he got the Prof. Van der Leeuw Prize in 1959. Twice he could receive the Visser-Neerlandia Prize, for Nostalgies (1961) and the Wind Quintet (1968). Between these prizes he got the Willem Pijper Prize in 1966 for the Sonata concertante for cello and piano. Eventually <mask> received the Johan Wagenaar Prize in 1977 for all his works. Works

Orchestral music
 1943 Musique pour l'esprit en deuil
 1951 Hymne du Grand Meaulnes (to be revised as Chant du Grand Meaulnes)
 1954 Symphony nr. 1 (1953–54)
 1958 Symphony nr. 2 (revised in 1964 en 1971)
 1969 Summer Rites at Noon (1962–1969) to be revised
 1977 Orchestration of Six épigraphes antique (Claude Debussy) (1975–1977)

Chamber music
 1935 Sonata No.1 for piano
 1937 Passacaglia for organ
 1943 Sonata concertante for cello and piano
 1944 Sonata for two flutes op.8
 1944 Arcana suite for piano (formerly Arcana Musae Dona)
 1946 Trio d'anches for oboe, clarinet and bassoon
 1949 Due Voci for piano
 1949 Non Troppo ten easy pieces for piano
 1949 Sonata for flute solo op.16
 1951 Sonatina for piano
 1952 Le tombeau de Ravel
 1953 Air pour charmer un lézard op.28 for flute solo
 1959 Trio for violin, viola en cello
 1967


title: Rudolf George Escher

texts:
 Wind Quintet Quintetto a fiati
 1969 Monologue for flute
 1973 Sonata for clarinet solo
 1976 Sinfonia per dieci instrumenti
 1978 Sonata for flute and piano (1975–78)
 1978 Trio for clarinet, viola and piano. Vocal music
 1951 Chants du désir (Quatre Poèmes de Louise Labé) for mezzo and piano
 1951 Nostalgies (H.J.M. Levet) for tenor and orchestra (revised in 1961)
 1952 Strange meeting (Wilfred Owen) for bariton and piano
 1953 Le vrai visage de la paix (P. Eluard) for choir a cappella(revised in 1957)
 1955 Songs of Love and Eternity for choir a cappella
 1957 Ciel, air et vents (Trois poèmes de Ronsard) for choir a cappella
 1970 Univers de Rimbaud (Arthur Rimbaud) for tenor and orchestra
 1975 Three Poems by W.H. Auden for choir a cappella

Electronic music
 1960 Electronic Music for 'The Long Christmas Dinner' (Thornton Wilder)

Articles
 Toscanini en Debussy: magie der werkelijkheid (Rotterdam, 1938)
 ‘Maurice Ravel’, Groot Nederland (Amsterdam, 1939)
 ‘Rudolf Escher: Musique pour l'esprit en deuil’, Sonorum speculum, xx (1964), 15–33
 ‘Rudolf Escher: Quintetto a fiati’, Sonorum speculum, xxxiv (1968), 24–32
 ‘Debussy and the Musical Epigram’, Key Notes, no.10 (1979), 59–63
 Debussy: actueel verleden, ed. D. Hamoen and E. Schönberger (Buren, 1985)
 met M.C. Escher: Beweging en metamorfosen: een briefwisseling (Amsterdam, 1985)
 E. Voermans, ed. : Brieven, 1958–1961 (Zutphen, 1992) [briefwisseling tussen Escher en P. Schat]

References

Literature
 Escher, Beatrijs, ed.<mask>: het oeuvre,


title: Rudolf George Escher

texts:
 catalogue raisonné. Amsterdam, 1998. Samama, Leo. ‘<mask>, <mask>.' Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. 19 Januari 2011.Samama, Leo. 'Vermeulen, Pijper en <mask> – Drie erflaters in de muziek van de twintigste eeuw: drie vrienden.’ Erflaters van de twintigste eeuw. Amsterdam: Querido, 1991: 264–289. [in Dutch]
 Voermans, Erik, ed. Brieven, 1958–1961. Zutphen, 1992. [correspondence between <mask> and P. Schat, in Dutch].External links

 Donemus: <mask>

1912 births
1980 deaths
Dutch male classical composers
Dutch classical composers
20th-century composers
20th-century Dutch poets
20th-century male writers
Dutch communists
Dutch essayists
Dutch male poets
Musicians from Amsterdam
Male essayists
20th-century essayists
20th-century Dutch male

masks: Escher Rudolf Escher Escher Escher


title: Art Ross

texts:
<mask> (January 13, 1885 – August 5, 1964) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player and executive from 1905 until 1954. Regarded as one of the best defenders of his era by his peers, he was one of the first to skate with the puck up the ice rather than pass it to a forward. He was on Stanley Cup championship teams twice in a playing career that lasted thirteen seasons; in January 1907 with the Kenora Thistles and 1908 with the Montreal Wanderers. Like other players of the time, <mask> played for several different teams and leagues, and is most notable for his time with the Wanderers while they were members of the National Hockey Association (NHA) and its successor, the National Hockey League (NHL). In 1911 he led one of the first organized player strikes over increased pay. When the Wanderers' home arena burned down in January 1918, the team ceased operations and <mask> retired as a player. After several years as an on-ice official, he was named head coach of the Hamilton Tigers for one season.When the Boston Bruins were formed in 1924, <mask> was hired as the first coach and general manager of the team. He would go on to coach the team on three separate occasions until 1945 and stayed as general manager until his retirement in 1954. <mask> helped the Bruins finish first place in the league ten times and to win the Stanley Cup three times; <mask> personally coached the team to two of those victories. After being hired by the Bruins, <mask>, along with his wife and two sons, moved to a suburb of Boston, and he became an American citizen in 1938. He died near Boston in 1964. Outside of his association with the Bruins, <mask> also helped to improve the game. He created a style of hockey puck still used today, and advocated an improved style of goal nets, a change that lasted forty years.In 1947 <mask> donated the Art Ross Trophy, awarded to the leading scorer of the NHL regular season. <mask> was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1949. Early life
<mask> was born January 13,

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title: Art Ross

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 1885, in Naughton, Ontario. His father, Thomas Barnston <mask>, was of Scottish descent and originally from Chicoutimi, Quebec, while his mother was Marguerite (Margaret) McLeod. <mask>'s parents initially lived in Lake St. John, Quebec (now Lac Saint-Jean), where Thomas worked for the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC). The family had ten children: nine sons and one daughter. Around 1876 Thomas was transferred to a trading post in Northern Ontario close to the Whitefish Lake.Living in a remote outpost, the family would trek  each way twice a year for supplies. <mask> spent his early years at the trading post, and first learned to skate on the nearby lake. He grew up speaking English, and was taught French by his mother, and later in life claimed he knew Ojibwe and Montagnais. In 1892 the family moved back to Lake St. John, though in 1895 Margaret left Thomas, and moved back to Ontario with her younger children. She married Peter McKenzie, who was the Chief Factor for HBC in the region (and thus Thomas' superior) in 1895. They moved again in 1896, settling in the affluent Westmount district of Montreal. Thomas also re-married, and by 1904 was living in Victoria, British Columbia, where he died in 1930.In Montreal <mask> attended Westmount Academy, and became active in a variety of sports, though he was best at hockey and Canadian football (which was still very similar to rugby football at the time). He likely first played organized hockey in the 1900–01 season, joining the Westmount Amateur Athletic Association. With this club he first met the brothers Lester and Frank Patrick, both of whom were later inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame. <mask> and Lester had a financially successful ticket resale business at the Montreal Arena, buying tickets for thirty-five cents and selling them for up to a dollar. Playing career

1905–09

The best hockey players on their high school team, <mask> and the Patrick brothers were invited to play occasional games for local league teams in Montreal. <mask>

masks: Ross Ross Ross Ross Ross Ross Ross


title: Art Ross

texts: first played in a senior league in 1905, joining Montreal Westmount of the Canadian Amateur Hockey League (CAHL), the top amateur league in Canada. He scored ten goals in eight games during the season.His opponents regarded him as one of the best rushing defencemen. Most defenders at the time either shot the puck down the ice or passed to a forward; in contrast, <mask> skated up the ice, taking the puck into the offensive zone. Later that year, wishing to pursue a career in banking, he moved to Brandon, Manitoba, where he joined the Brandon Wheat City Hockey Club of the Manitoba Hockey League, the senior league in the province. In 1906, his first season, he scored six goals in seven games while he recorded six goals in ten games in 1907. Around this time, the Kenora Thistles, the Manitoba League champions, wanted to strengthen their team for the Stanley Cup challenge against the Montreal Wanderers in Montreal during January 1907. They paid <mask> $1,000 to play both matches, a common practice at the time, and the Thistles won the Cup. While failing to score, <mask> started many plays and proved an important part of the team.Although he played for the opposing team, he received a good reception from the Montreal crowd. <mask> did not play for the Thistles when the two teams played for the Cup again in March, which the Wanderers won to take back the Cup. The following year <mask> moved back to Montreal. He joined the Wanderers, the team he had helped to defeat, who played in the Eastern Canada Amateur Hockey Association (ECAHA), the successor league to the CAHL as the premier league in the country. He scored eight goals in ten games over the two-month season that lasted from January to March. He helped the team to finish first in the ECAHA and retain the Cup in 1908 with challenges from Ottawa, Winnipeg and Toronto. The Wanderers were Cup champions throughout these challenges, so <mask> became the second player to win the Cup with different teams in consecutive years, after Jack Marshall

masks: Ross Ross Ross Ross Ross Ross


title: Art Ross

texts:
 in 1901 and 1902.In January 1908, he participated in the first all-star game in sports history, a benefit for the family of former Wanderer defender Hod Stuart, who died the previous summer. Aside from his time with the Wanderers, <mask> repeated his practice of playing for other teams who paid for his services in important matches. For the 1909 season <mask> demanded a salary of $1,600. Although he settled for $1,200, the average salary of hockey players at the time was $600. <mask> received a cash bonus of $400 to play in a Stanley Cup challenge against a team from Edmonton in December 1908, in which the Wanderers won the two-game, total-goal series 13–10. He finished the season with two goals in nine games. 1909–18

A new league, the Canadian Hockey Association (CHA), was formed in late November 1909.One of the teams, the All-Montreal Hockey Club, hired <mask> as a playing-manager, but the league only lasted to mid-January 1910 before disbanding. <mask>, who scored four goals in four games in the CHA, then signed with the Haileybury Comets of the National Hockey Association (NHA), a league formed in December 1909, which proved to be the stronger replacement to the ECAHA as the highest level of hockey in Canada. He received $2,700 to play in the 1910 season, which lasted from January to March, playing twelve games for the team and finishing with six goals. Before the following season, the NHA imposed a salary cap of $5,000 per team. The players, including <mask>, were unhappy as this would result in a pay decrease, and began looking to form their own league without a cap. <mask> wrote to the Montreal Herald, stating "all the players want is a fair deal ... The players are not trying to bulldoze the NHA, but we want to know where we get off at."The plans were abandoned when they realized all the suitable arenas would be unavailable as they were owned or leased by the NHA. <mask> scored four goals in eleven games with the Wanderers, who finished fourth in the five-team league. During a

masks: Ross Ross Ross Ross Ross Ross Ross Ross


title: Art Ross

texts: match against the Quebec Bulldogs on February 25, 1911, <mask> knocked out Eddie Oatman in a fight, provoking a massive brawl between the two teams, which the police had to break up. The fight helped to increase the reputation <mask> had as a tough player unwilling to back down from any opponent. The following season <mask> had eleven goals in nineteen games as the Wanderers improved to second in the league. Prior to the 1913–14 NHA season, <mask> refused to sign a contract for the Wanderers, requesting a salary increase. As one of the top players on the team, the Wanderers agreed to his demands of $1,500 for the forthcoming season, in which he finished with four goals and nine points in eighteen games.The next season <mask>, again concerned with his salary, began negotiating with other players in the NHA to leave their teams and form a new league that would offer higher wages. These actions resulted in his suspension in November 1914 by Emmett Quinn, president of the NHA. <mask> responded by declaring himself a free agent and claiming his contract with the Wanderers was no longer valid. Consequently, although having no technical power to do so, Quinn suspended <mask> from all organized hockey. The proposed new league failed to materialize and <mask> applied for reinstatement to the NHA, which was granted at a meeting of the team owners on December 18, 1914. The owners realized if they suspended <mask>, they would also have to suspend all those he signed, hurting the league. However, <mask>'s actions led to his release by the Wanderers.At first he trained with the Montreal Canadiens, then joined the Ottawa Senators. At the conclusion of the 1914–15 season, the Senators and Wanderers finished with identical records of fourteen wins and six losses. A two-game, total goal series was played to determine the NHA league champion who would contest the Stanley Cup with the Pacific Coast Hockey Association winner, the Vancouver Millionaires. <mask>, who finished with three goals in sixteen

masks: Ross Ross Ross Ross Ross Ross Ross Ross Ross Ross Ross


title: Art Ross

texts:
 games in the season, scored one goal in the first match against the Wanderers, a Senators 4–0 victory, and though Ottawa lost the second game 1–0, they won the series, 4–1. To help the Senators stop the Wanderers, who were known for their speed, <mask> created a new system of defence. Termed "kitty bar the door", it required three defenders to align themselves across the ice 30 feet in front of the goaltender to stop offensive rushes. This style of defence would later be used in a modified version known as the neutral zone trap, later used widely to stop opposition offensive chances.The following year <mask>, who had eight goals and eight assists in twenty-one games, was the second highest paid player on the team; his salary of $1,400 was $100 less than Frank Nighbor made. Even so, <mask> left the team in 1916, returning to Montreal in order to look after his sporting-goods store, and rejoining the Wanderers. He scored six goals and had two assists in sixteen games for the team. The Wanderers, along with the Montreal Canadiens, Toronto Arenas, Quebec Bulldogs and Ottawa Senators dissolved the NHA and founded the National Hockey League (NHL) in November 1917. <mask> became coach of the Wanderers and played in the first game in NHL history on December 19, 1917, in which the Wanderers defeated the Toronto Arenas 10–9, in Montreal; <mask> earned the league's first penalty during the game and also scored his first and only NHL goal. A fire on January 2, 1918, destroyed their home, the Montreal Arena, and forced them to fold after four games. However, the NHL insisted the team continue to play, and recorded two additional scheduled matches as defaulted losses for the Wanderers, even though the matches were not played.With the Wanderers disbanded, <mask> retired as a player. His NHL career yielded one goal in three games played. Managerial career

1918–36
<mask> began his career as a hockey coach in the midst of his playing days, when at age 25 he led the McGill University Redmen to a 4–2–1