title: Inia Te Wiata

texts:
 Macdonald's departure from London. <mask>ta also had a long-term project carving five very large totara logs. He continued working on this project in between his professional obligations but was unable to complete the work Pouihi before his death from cancer in 1971. Honours

In the 1966 New Year Honours, <mask> was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire, for services in the field of operatic singing. Death

<mask>a died of pancreatic cancer on 26 June 1971 in London. He was cremated and his ashes were returned to New Zealand, where they were scattered in the cemetery at Rangiātea Church, Ōtaki.<mask>ta's funeral was held at Ōtaki Pā, New Zealand, and the event was photographed by the New Zealand photographer Ans Westra. <mask>'s archive of papers is held by the National Library of New Zealand. In November 2007, a commemorative CD/DVD was published containing previously unreleased recordings as well as a documentary film of his carving and an interview of Spike Milligan. Filmography

Selected discography
 Waiata Maori, A Festival of Maori Song (1966)

Notes and sources

"Inia Te Waita" by Ziska Schwimmer; Te Ao Hou – The New World; No 23, July 1958

External links
 Images associated with Inia <mask>ta, collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
 Singing "Ol' Man River" (1947)

1915 births
1971 deaths
20th-century New Zealand male opera singers
Operatic bass-baritones
New Zealand bass-baritones
New Zealand Māori carvers
New Zealand male film actors
People from Ngaruawahia
People from Otaki, New Zealand
Ngāti Raukawa
20th-century New Zealand male actors
Deaths from cancer in England
New Zealand Members of the Order of the British Empire
Māori opera

masks:
Te Wia
Te Wiata
Te Wait
Te Wia
Te Wiata
Te Wia


title: Roy Haynes

type: original

texts:
<mask> (born March 13, 1925) is an American jazz drummer. He is among the most recorded drummers in jazz. In a career lasting over 80 years, he has played swing, bebop, jazz fusion, avant-garde jazz and is considered a pioneer of jazz drumming. "Snap Crackle" was a nickname given to him in the 1950s. He has led bands such as the Hip Ensemble. His albums Fountain of Youth and Whereas were nominated for a Grammy Award. He was inducted into the Modern Drummer Hall of Fame in 1999.His son <mask> is a cornetist; another son Craig Holiday <mask> and grandson Marcus Gilmore are both drummers. Career

<mask> was born in the Roxbury section of Boston, Massachusetts, United States. His younger brother, Michael E<mask>, would become an important leader in the black community of Massachusetts, working with Martin Luther King Jr. during the civil rights movement, representing Roxbury in the Massachusetts House of Representatives, and for forty years serving as pastor of the Twelfth Baptist Church, where King had been a member while he pursued his doctoral degree at Boston University. <mask> made his professional debut in 1942 in his native Boston, and began his full-time professional career in 1945. From 1947 to 1949 he worked with saxophonist Lester Young, and from 1949 to 1952 was a member of saxophonist Charlie Parker's quintet. He also recorded at the time with pianist Bud Powell and

masks:
Roy Owen Haynes
Graham Haynes
Haynes
Haynes
. Haynes
Haynes


title: Roy Haynes

texts:
 saxophonists Wardell Gray and Stan Getz. From 1953 to 1958, he toured with singer Sarah Vaughan and recorded with her.A tribute song was recorded by Jim Keltner and Charlie Watts of the Rolling Stones, and he appeared on stage with the Allman Brothers Band in 2006 and Page McConnell of Phish in 2008. "Age seems to have just passed him by," Watts observed. "He's eighty-three and in 2006 he was voted Best Contemporary Jazz Drummer [in Modern Drummer magazine's readers' poll]. He's amazing." In 2008, <mask> lent his voice to the open-world video game Grand Theft Auto IV, to voice himself as the DJ for the fictional contemporary jazz radio station, Jazz Nation Radio 108.5. <mask> is known to celebrate his birthday on stage, in recent years at the Blue Note Jazz Club in New York City, where his 95th birthday celebration was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Awards and honors
A Life in Time – The <mask> Story was named by The New Yorker magazine as one of the Best Boxed Sets of 2007 and was nominated for an award by the Jazz Journalist's Association.WKCR-FM, New York, surveyed <mask>'s career in 301 hours of programming, January 11–23, 2009. Esquire named <mask> one of the best-dressed men in America in 1960, along with Fred Astaire, Miles Davis, Clark Gable, and Cary Grant. In 1994, <mask> was awarded the Danish Jazzpar prize, and in 1996 the French government knighted him with the

masks:
Haynes
Haynes
Roy Haynes
Haynes
Roy Haynes
Haynes


title: Roy Haynes

texts:
 Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, France's top literary and artistic honor. <mask> received honorary doctorates from the Berklee College of Music (1991), and the New England Conservatory (2004), as well as a Peabody Medal, the highest honor bestowed by the Peabody Institute of The Johns Hopkins University, in 2012. He was inducted into the DownBeat magazine Hall of Fame in 2004. On October 9, 2010, he was awarded the Mid Atlantic Arts Foundation's BNY Mellon Jazz Living Legacy Award at the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, DC. In 2001, <mask>' album Birds of a Feather: A Tribute to Charlie Parker was nominated for the 44th Annual Grammy Awards as Best Jazz Instrumental Album.On December 22, 2010, he was named a recipient of a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences, and he received the award at the Special Merit Awards Ceremony & Nominees Reception of the 54th Annual Grammy Awards on February 12, 2012. In 2019, <mask> was given the Lifetime Achievement Award by the Jazz Foundation of America at the 28th Annual Loft Party. Discography

As leader/co-leader
 Busman's Holiday (EmArcy, 1954)
 Roy <mask> Modern Group (Swing, 1955) – recorded in 1954
 Jazz Abroad (Mercury, 1956) split album with Quincy Jones – recorded in 1953
 We Three (New Jazz, 1959) with Paul Chambers & Phineas Newborn – recorded in 1958

masks: Haynes Haynes Haynes Haynes


title: Roy Haynes

texts:
 Just Us (New Jazz, 1960)
 Out of the Afternoon (Impulse!, 1962)
 Cracklin' (New Jazz*, 1963) with Booker Ervin
 Cymbalism (New Jazz, 1963)
 People (Pacific Jazz, 1964)
 Hip Ensemble (Mainstream, 1971)
 Equipoise (Galaxy, 1972) – reissue of Hip Ensemble with 1 additional track, <mask>'s Tune
 Senyah (Mainstream, 1973)
 Booty (Mainstream, 1974) with Blue Mitchell, Charles Kynard, Charles Williams
 Togyu (RCA, 1975) – recorded in 1973
 Jazz a Confronto Vol. 29 (Horo, 1976)
 Sugar Roy (Kitty, 1976)
 Thank You Thank You (Galaxy, 1977)
 Vistalite (Galaxy, 1977)
 True or False (Freelance, 1986)
 Encounters (ABC, 1990) with Mark Isaacs, Dave Holland
 When It's Haynes It Roars (Dreyfus Jazz, 1992)
 Live at the Riverbop (Marge, 1993) – recorded in 1979
 Homecoming (Evidence, 1994) – recorded in 1992
 Te Vou! (Dreyfus Jazz, 1994)
 My Shining Hour (Storyville, 1995) with Thomas Clausen's Jazzparticipants. recorded in 1994. Like Minds (Concord, 1998) with Gary Burton, Chick Corea, Dave Holland, Pat Metheny – Grammy won album.recorded in 1997. : Eddie Shu I Only Have Eyes For Shu (Bethlehem) – released in 1955
1955: Sarah Vaughan In the Land of Hi-Fi (EmArcy)
1955: Nat Adderley Introducing Nat Adderley (Wing)
1956: Red Rodney Quintet Modern Music from Chicago (Fantasy)
1954–1957: Sarah Vaughan) Swingin' Easy (EmArcy)
1957: Sonny Rollins The Sound of Sonny (Riverside)
1958: Sarah Vaughan After


title: Roy Haynes

texts:
 Kenny Barron Wanton Spirit (Verve)
1995: Michel Petrucciani & Stephane Grappelli Flamingo (Dreyfus) – released in 1996
1996: Chick Corea Remembering Bud Powell (Stretch)  – released in 1997.Grammy-nominated album. 2010: Sonny Rollins Road Shows vol. 2 (Doxy) – released in 2011

References

External links
 <mask> – Featured Musician (Drummer Cafe)
 Drummerworld article
Interview
Concert Review
Interview for the NAMM Oral History Program (2008)

1925 births
Living people
Musicians from Boston
People from Roxbury, Boston
Jazz musicians from Massachusetts
20th-century American drummers
20th-century American male musicians
African-American drummers
American jazz bandleaders
American jazz drummers
American male drummers
Bebop drummers
Circle (jazz band) members
Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners
Hard bop drummers
American male jazz musicians
EmArcy Records artists
Galaxy Records artists
Impulse! Records artists
Mainstream Records artists
Prestige Records artists
Verve Records artists
20th-century African-American musicians
21st-century African-American


title: Mike Badger

texts:
<mask> is an English singer-songwriter, artist and sculptor from Liverpool, England. Co-founder of The La's he went on to form alternative country/roots rockabilly band The Onset in 1988 and <mask> and The Shady Trio in 2010. In addition he is co-owner of Liverpool's independent Viper Label with Paul Hemmings. Career
In 1997 Badger's first one-man exhibition of recycled art titled Lost and Found was displayed in Warrington Museum, later shown in Bristol Museum 1998, and Leicester City Gallery in 1999. Also, in 1997 <mask> created several tin sculptures for Liverpool band Space's album Tin Planet, and for their video of "Avenging Angels". He has released solo badger albums including Volume in 1999 and Double Zero in 2000 and has recently archived much of his previously unreleased material with albums that include: Lost La's, Lo-Fi Acoustic Excursions, Lo-Fi Electric Excursions, and <mask>'s Country Side. In 2006, <mask>'s sculpture was selected by The Prince's Foundation for Children and The Arts for UK primary school education package, and later that year he began work as Artist in Residence at ITV Granada (celebrating 50 years of broadcasting).<mask> appeared at the SXSW music festival in Austin, Texas, in 2009 and again in 2010, where he performed with local and international acts and featured on Country Music Radio USA. In 2010 he was commissioned to create a permanent suspended sculpture, which he titled A Musical Composition, which hangs in Cavern Walks, Mathew Street, Liverpool, to celebrate what would have been John Lennon's 70th birthday. <mask> and The Shady Trio formed in summer 2010 and have released two studio albums and two singles. In 2015 <mask>'s autobiography The Rhythm & The Tide (Liverpool, The La's And Ever After) was released; it was co written with music journalist Tim Peacock and published by Liverpool University Press. Personal life
<mask> resides in Liverpool, England. He married his long term girlfriend Jeanette in 1999, and they have two children. <mask> is a lifelong supporter of Everton FC.

masks:
Michael Clifford Badger
Mike Badger
Badger
Mike Badger
Badger
Badger
Mike Badger
Badger
Badger
Badger


title: Andrew Hamilton (lawyer)

texts:
<mask> (1676 – August 4, 1741) was a Scottish lawyer in the Thirteen Colonies, where he finally settled in Philadelphia. He was best known for his legal victory on behalf of the printer and newspaper publisher John Peter Zenger. His involvement with the 1735 decision in New York helped to establish that truth is a defense to an accusation of libel. His eloquent defense concluded with saying that the press has "a liberty both of exposing and opposing tyrannical power by speaking and writing truth." His success in this case has been said to have inspired the now-archaic term "Philadelphia lawyer", meaning a particularly adept and clever attorney, as in "It would take a Philadelphia lawyer to get him off." His estate in Philadelphia, known as Bush Hill, was inherited by his son, <mask>, who leased it for use as the vice-president's house during the years that the city was the temporary capital of the United States. Immigration to Virginia
Believed to be born in Scotland about 1676, <mask> did not talk about his parentage, career, or name in the Old World.At one time he was called Trent, although he returned to his name of <mask> when Queen Anne came to the throne in 1702. In his address to the Pennsylvania Assembly in 1739, he speaks of "liberty, the love of which as it first drew me to, so it constantly prevailed on me to reside in this Province, tho' to the manifest prejudice of my fortune." <mask> was probably his real name, but, for private reasons, he saw fit to discard it for a time, possibly due to his family's involvement of the Glorious Revolution and the Jacobite Rising of 1689. About 1697, <mask> came to Accomac County, Virginia, where he continued his study of law and taught a classical school. He later found employment as steward of a plantation owned by Joseph Preeson, one of his former students. After Preeson's death in 1705, <mask> continued working the Preeson estate. On March 6, 1706, he

masks:
Andrew Hamilton
William Hamilton
Hamilton
Hamilton
Hamilton
Hamilton
Hamilton


title: Andrew Hamilton (lawyer)

texts:
 married Preeson's widow Ann, daughter of Thomas and Susanna Denwood Brown, who were members of a prominent Quaker family.The marriage is said to have brought <mask> influential connections, and he began to practice law. Two years after his marriage, on March 26, 1708, <mask> purchased from John Toads a 600-acre estate in Maryland known as "Henberry". It was located on the north side of the Chester River in Kent County, Maryland. (The town of Millington, Maryland, was later developed on Henberry's land.) <mask> also maintained a residence in Virginia, as he drew clients from both colonies. Early career

By 1712, at age 36, <mask> established a reputation in Chestertown, Maryland, with a lucrative law practice. That year, he traveled to London to gain prestige in his profession.On January 27, 1712, he joined Gray's Inn, one of London's four societies for barristers. Two weeks later on February 10, he was called before the English Bar. At the end of the year, during the winter of 1712/13, William Penn hired <mask> in a replevin case against Berkeley Codd. Codd disputed some of Penn's rights under his grant from the Duke of York, who would later become King James II. This started the long and friendly relationship between <mask> and the Penn family. His trip to London and continued work in Pennsylvania, especially with the Penn family, gained <mask> prominence. He came to the attention of both the Baltimore family and the government of the Maryland colony.In April 1715, he was chosen as a deputy to Maryland's House of Delegates from Kent County. As <mask> was presenting cases before the Pennsylvania Supreme Court on April 29, 1715, he did not learn about his selection until his return to Maryland on May 5, 1715. <mask> took the oath of office, test, and abjuration the day of his return. But, he was arrested by the House due to his delayed taking of the oath and reporting to the House. They accepted his

masks: Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton


title: Andrew Hamilton (lawyer)

texts:
 explanation that he was 100 miles from his home in Chestertown and unable to return because of business, but he had to pay a 65-shilling fine to officials. Placed on the Committee of Laws, <mask> was charged with the organization and codification of the Maryland colony's judiciary laws. By May 14, 1715, <mask> had helped put together a series of laws that became the Act of 1715.This Act would form the basis of the law for Maryland until the Revolution. At some point during 1715, <mask> moved to Philadelphia. He and his family occupied Clark Hall, owned by William Clark Jr. and Rebecca Clark, and managed by their relative Clement Plumsted. It was located at the corner of Third and Chestnut Streets. Philadelphia lawyer
On September 7, 1717, <mask> was appointed as attorney-general of Pennsylvania by Governor William Keith. In March 1721, he was called to the provincial council, and he accepted on condition that his duties should not interfere with his practice. <mask> resigned the office in 1724; that year he traveled to London to oversee the formal approval of William Penn's will on behalf of the Penn family.When a settler named Cartledge killed a Seneca man in 1722 in an area outside the boundaries of Philadelphia County, tension rose between the tribes in the area and the colonists. Colonists feared the Seneca would cause violence unless Cartledge could be brought to trial. A new Court Act was deemed necessary and created under the supervision of <mask>, as Attorney-General, and the Chief Justice, David Lloyd. Lloyd's older laws were consolidated into the Judiciary Act of 1722, which was passed by Governor Keith on May 22, 1722. One feature allowed the Chief Justice to act as a justice of the peace anywhere in the colony if conditions called for it, a clear response to the Cartledge situation. As the murdered man was a Seneca, colonists feared the powerful Iroquois Confederacy might retaliate against the

masks: Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton


title: Andrew Hamilton (lawyer)

texts:
 colonists for his death. Lloyd prepared to prosecute Cartledge.But the Iroquois wrote to Lloyd on July 30, 1722, urging that Cartledge be forgiven. At once the Assembly ordered one hundred pounds set aside for expenses and one hundred pounds for gifts. They authorized <mask> as  Attorney-General, Judge Hill, and a Mr. Norris to be a committee to visit the Five Nations. In 1727 <mask> was appointed prothonotary of the Supreme Court, Master of the Rolls, and Recorder of Philadelphia. He was elected to the Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly from Bucks County in the same year, chosen speaker in 1729, and re-elected annually until his retirement in 1739, with the exception of a single year, 1733. Zenger case

The crowning glory of <mask>'s career was his defense of John Peter Zenger in 1735, which he undertook pro bono. Zenger was a printer in New York City.In his newspaper, Zenger had asserted that judges were arbitrarily displaced, and new courts were erected, without the consent of the legislature, by which trials by jury were taken away when a governor was so disposed. The attorney-general charged him with the crime of seditious libel, and Zenger's lawyers James Alexander and William Smith, objecting to the legality of the judge's commissions, were stricken from the list of attorneys. At this point, no New York attorneys could take the case. The merchant Mary Spratt Alexander suggested to her husband James Alexander that he ask his colleague <mask> whom he was in regular correspondence with - and who was outside of the reach of influence by the judge - to come to New York to defend Zenger. Mary Alexander then traveled to Philadelphia to interview <mask> and provide him with the facts of the case. It is thought that she and her husband were early investors of the New York Weekly Gazette. <mask> feared that the advocate, who had subsequently been appointed by the court, might be overawed by the bench, at the

masks:
Hamilton
Hamilton
Hamilton
Andrew Hamilton
Hamilton
Hamilton


title: Andrew Hamilton (lawyer)

texts:
 head of which was Chief Justice De Lancey, a member of the governor's council.He voluntarily went to New York and appeared in the case on Zenger's behalf. He admitted that Zenger had printed and published the article but advanced the doctrine, novel at the time, that the truth of the facts in the alleged libel could be set up as a defense. He said that in this proceeding, the jury were judges of both the law and the facts. The offer of evidence to prove the truth of Zenger's statements was rejected, but <mask> Morris referred to <mask> as "the day-star of the American Revolution." The common council of New York passed a resolution thanking him for his services, and presented him with the freedom of the city. In addition, a group of prominent residents contributed to the production of a 5½-ounce gold box that was presented to <mask> as a lasting mark of their gratitude to him. His fame spread to England, an account of the trial passing through four editions there within three months. Later career
On May 12, 1732, Thomas Penn, John Penn and Richard Penn, as the proprietors of Pennsylvania, signed an order to create a commission. This order was directed to prominent figures in colonial Pennsylvania and Philadelphia, including <mask>, as well as Governor Gordon, Isaac Norris, Samuel Preston, and James Logan, Esquires, and to the gentlemen James Steel and Robert Charles. The commission, which was to be made up of at least three or more of these individuals, was given full power on behalf of the proprietors for the "running, marking, and laying out" of any boundary between Pennsylvania and Maryland.This was in accordance to the agreement signed between the Penn brothers and Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore on May 10, 1732. From 1736 to his death in 1741, <mask> was the mentor of young Benjamin Chew, who later became Attorney General and Chief Justice of Pennsylvania. <mask> was for many years a trustee of

masks: Hamiltonur Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton


title: Andrew Hamilton (lawyer)

texts:
 the general loan-office, the province's agency for issuing paper money. In 1737 he was appointed judge of the vice-admiralty court by Deputy Governor George Thomas, the only office he held at the time of his death. Independence Hall

By the Spring of 1729 the citizens of Philadelphia were petitioning to erect a state house. A sum of two thousand pounds was raised for the proposal. <mask>, along with Thomas Lawrence and John Kearsley, were appointed to a committee to decide upon plans for the building, select a site for construction, and hire contractors.<mask>, in company with his son-in-law, William Allen, purchased the ground now known as Independence Square, whereon to erect "a suitable building" to be used as a legislative hall. Prior to 1729, the assembly met in a private residence. <mask> is often credited for the design of Independence Hall (then known as the Pennsylvania State House). It is more likely that his designs were for initial planning and that he did not create the final plans. Beginning in 1732, Edmund Woolley was responsible for the final design and construction of the Pennsylvania State House, a project that employed Woolley and his apprentices well into the 1750s. The statehouse was not completed until after <mask>'s death, and the conveyance of the land to the province was made by his son and son-in-law. Bush Hill, The Woodlands, and Lancaster County, PA
For his legal work formalizing William Penn's will in London from 1724 to 1726, <mask> was awarded land in 1726 and 1729 by the Pennsylvania proprietors; William Penn's widow Hannah Penn and sons, Richard Penn, Thomas Penn, and John Penn.<mask> also took this time to purchase from Stephen Jackson a portion of land from the Springettsburg Manor. These gifts and purchases added up to 153 acres of land, for which <mask> received a patent in 1734. Bush Hill

The Bush Hill estate contained the land now bound by 12th Street to the East,

masks:
Andrew Hamilton
Hamilton
Andrew Hamilton
Hamilton
Hamilton
Hamilton
Hamilton


title: Andrew Hamilton (lawyer)

texts:
 19th Street to the West, Vine Street to the South, and what is now Fairmount Avenue (but was once Coates Street) to the North. The manor was located on what is now the southern side of Spring Garden Street near the old Philadelphia Mint building, which is now used by the Community College of Philadelphia. <mask> left the estate to his son <mask> after his death; he in turn passed it on to his nephew <mask>. When the federal capital was located in Philadelphia, Bush Hill was rented to the government as the house of the vice-president, as <mask> was on an extended stay in England. During the Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1793, its outbuildings were adapted for use for several months as a fever hospital.The Woodlands

The Woodlands was a large area of land given to <mask>; it was situated on the west side of the Schuylkill River and his property included much of present-day West Philadelphia. He left it to his son <mask>, who survived him by only six years. The next to inherit and use the land was the younger <mask>'s son, <mask>. <mask> and his son James were among the founders of Lancaster, which in 1729 became the fourth county in the province of Pennsylvania. The community was located on a 500-acre (2 km2) tract owned by <mask>, on which he laid out Lancaster Townstead around 1730. By 1734, James, now proprietor of Lancaster town, won a seat in the Assembly and became the political leader of the county. In 1742 <mask> secured the original charter of government, which gave the settlement the status of borough (this charter can be found today in the city clerk's office).Later life
<mask>'s wife Anne is believed to have died around the year 1736. <mask> died at his country seat of Bush Hill and was at first buried on that property. After the sale of his estate in the 1800s, <mask> and the remains of his family were moved and reinterred in a mausoleum located at Christ Church. On August 6, two days after

masks:
Hamilton
James Hamilton
William Hamilton
William Hamilton
Hamilton
Andrew
Andrew Hamilton
William Hamilton
Lancaster Hamilton
Hamilton
James Hamilton
Andrew Hamilton
Hamilton
Hamilton


title: Andrew Hamilton (lawyer)

texts:
 <mask>'s death, Benjamin Franklin published in his Pennsylvania Gazette an editorial of appreciation for the attorney and politician. Family and immediate descendants
During the early years after his marriage, his wife Anne had several children. <mask>, their first child, was born in 1709. Circa 1711, <mask>'s second child and first son <mask> was born; he went on to become a mayor of Philadelphia and a governor of the Pennsylvania colony.The Hamilton Watch Company was named after <mask>, the owner of the Hamilton Watch Complex site in Lancaster. In 1713, <mask>'s last son, also named <mask>, was born. <mask> married William Allen on February 16, 1734. William and Margaret had six children together. <mask> had a close working relationship with his son-in-law. They both worked in the Philadelphia and Pennsylvania governments. Along with <mask>, they acquired the land for the state house, now Independence Hall, and its surrounding yard.<mask> the younger married Mary Till on December 24, 1741. She was the daughter of William Till, a businessman of the landed gentry in Pennsylvania and Delaware, and Mary Till, née Lillingston, the step-granddaughter of Berkeley Codd. He was the attorney in Delaware whom the elder <mask> had faced in court in 1712. <mask> II and Mary Till <mask> had two sons, <mask> and <mask>. Legacy

During World War II, a Liberty Ship was commissioned the SS <mask> in <mask>'s honor. References

External links

Article at Philadelphia Reflections
Article at Encyclopedia.com
<mask> Esq. A site dedicated to emerging research on <mask>, Esq.1676 births
1741 deaths
Members of Gray's Inn
Kingdom of Scotland emigrants to the Thirteen Colonies
Pennsylvania lawyers
Members of the Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly
Speakers of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
Burials at Christ Church, Philadelphia
Lawyers from Philadelphia
People of colonial Pennsylvania
18th-century American lawyers
People

masks:
Hamilton
Margaret Hamilton
Hamilton
James Hamilton
James Hamilton
Hamilton
Andrew Hamilton
Margaret Hamilton
Andrew Hamilton
James Hamilton
Andrew Hamilton
Andrew Hamilton
Andrew Hamilton
Hamilton
Andrew
William Hamilton
Andrew Hamilton
Hamilton
Andrew Hamilton
Andrew Hamilton


title: Sophia Jagiellon, Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach

texts:
<mask> of Poland (, 6 May 1464 – 5 October 1512), was a princess, member of the Jagiellonian dynasty, great grand daughter of Emperor Sigismund and by marriage Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach and Brandenburg-Kulmbach. Born in Kraków, she was the second daughter of Grand Duke of Lithuania and King Casimir IV of Poland and his wife Archduchess Elisabeth of Austria, daughter of the German king Albrecht. She was named after her paternal grandmother, <mask> of Halshany, Queen of Poland. <mask> was baptised by John Gruszczynski, Bishop of Krakow. There is no information available concerning <mask>'s upbringing or education. Life

Betrothals

In 1468, <mask> was first betrothed to Archduke Maximilian of Austria, son and heir of Emperor Frederick III. Then, on 8 April of the same year, Protas Černohorský z Boskovic, Bishop of Olomouc, appeared as a representative of King Matthias Corvinus of Hungary, asking the hand of <mask>, although soon Matthias preferred the hand of <mask>'s elder sister, Hedwig.A marriage to Maximilian seemed more likely for <mask>, mostly because she and her sisters were all attractive brides for European nobility, since they all had claims to the thrones of Austria and Luxembourg through their mother Elisabeth. There could have been a chance that one could become Duchess of Austria or Luxembourg and

masks: Sophia Sophia Sophia Sophia Sophia Sophia Sophia Sophia


texts:
 transfer their patrimony to a husband and his family. Hedwig's marriage plans with Matthias fell through when her father made an alliance with Matthias' main enemy, George of Poděbrady. Shortly after, the wedding plans between Maximilian and <mask> similarly fell through. Marriage with Frederick of Brandenburg

It's unknown when exactly started the negotiations for a marriage between <mask> and Prince Frederick of Brandeburg, son of Elector Albrecht III Achilles. There is a presumption that the idea could emerged in the summer of 1470, when Polish deputies Dziersław z Rytwian and Stanisław Ostroróg visited Brandenburg. In 1473 the Polish royal representatives Paweł Jasieński (starost of Chełm and Belz) and Stanisław Kurozwęcki led the negotiations for the marriage between <mask> and Frederick, which ended with the signing of the formal betrothal on 7 December of that year in the city of Cadolzburg.As for the political motives of this marriage, <mask>'s father Casimir IV sought allies among the Germans, since he was concerned with the influence of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick III, who supported the rule of the Polish prince Vladislaus in Bohemia. By the other hand, Elector Albrecht III Achilles, concerned about the growing power of Matthias Corvinus (who was threatening to take some of Albrecht's lands), decided to

masks: Sophia Sophia Sophia Sophia


texts: sought an alliance with his opponents, the Jagiellonian dynasty. Terms concerning the marriage had been negotiated for almost two years. Originally the marriage contract was planned to be signed on 20 March 1474 and on 23 June 1474, during a meeting between representatives of both Brandenburg and Poland in Pniewy. Finally, the marriage contract was signed in October 1475 at Poznań; in representation of the Electorate of Brandenburg signed Friedrich II Sesselmann, Bishop of Lubusz, while Stanisław Kurozwęcki signed as a representative of the Kingdom of Poland. <mask>'s dowry was established in 32,000 florins. On 11 November 1475 Elector Albrecht III Achilles gave as a Bride price for his future daughter-in-law the amount of 64,000 florins.Originally, the wedding of <mask> and Frederick was to take place in Poznań, but the Elector opted for Frankfurt instead. On 13 January 1479 <mask>, accompanied by family, left Piotrków Trybunalski for Frankfurt. She was accompanied, among others, by Andrzej Oporowski, Bishop of Przemyśl, voivodes Maciej z Bnina Moszyński and Mikołaj z Kutna, and by Piotr Kurozwęcki, Marshal of the Court. On 14 February 1479 <mask> and Frederick were married at Frankfurt. According to the Polish chronicler Jan Długosz, the wedding was not extravagant and even the royal courtiers were not banqueted. In


texts:
 addition, the king's senators, knights and other clerics, who had traveled with his daughter to Frankfurt, hardly received any gifts. Difficulties arose with the payment of <mask>'s dowry.According to the marriage contract, Casimir IV was supposed to pay the first installment of 6,000 guilders by 25 December. Unable to do so, the Polish king asked for a deferment, to which Albrecht III agreed. In view of the non-payment of her dowry, <mask> was unable to take possession of her dower lands. <mask> as Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach

On 11 March 1486, <mask>'s father-in-law Albrecht III Achilles died. Her husband Frederick and brother-in-law Siegmund inherited the Franconian domains of the Hohenzollern dynasty. Siegmund took Kulmbach, while Frederick received Ansbach. <mask> thus became in the Margravine consort of Ansbach.Shortly after, they received in their domains the visit of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick III. During all this time, a continuing problem was the payment of <mask>'s dowry. In 1489, <mask>'s brother Vladislaus II promised Frederick he would pay the rest of the money his father owed. In 1493, Frederick sent envoys to Poland on payment of dowry. On 30 September 1495, <mask> personally wrote a letter to her brother asking for the promised money. The dowry was never completely paid off until after <mask> and

masks: Sophia Sophia Sophia Sophia Sophia Sophia Sophia Sophia Sophia


texts: Frederick's deaths. The last of the money was paid to their children in several installments - respectively in 1533, 1535 and 1537.<mask>'s husband kept in touch with her brothers: in the spring of 1494, he took part in the convention in Levoča, which was attended by Vladislaus II, John I Albert, Sigismund (the future King Sigismund I the Old) and Cardinal Frederick. Frederick also planned to strengthen family ties between the Hohenzollerns and Jagiellons: Barbara, <mask>'s younger sister, was suggested to marry Joachim, Hereditary Elector of Brandenburg, Frederick's nephew, and Vladislaus II could married with Anna, Joachim's sister. Finally, these marriage plans never taken place. After the death of his brother Siegmund unmarried and childless in 1495, Frederick also inherited Bayreuth, thus <mask> also became in Margravine consort of Brandenburg-Kulmbach. By a letter wrote by her mother-in-law Anna of Saxony dated 13 April 1505 was known that <mask> was seriously ill. Four months later, on 30 August, her mother died. In March 1509, <mask> and her husband were present in Prague for the coronation of her nephew Louis II Jagiellon. Exhausted by over three decades of constant pregnancies and miscarriages, <mask> died on 5 October 1512 in Ansbach.She was buried in the monastery of Heilsbronn. After the death of <mask>, her

masks: Sophia Sophia Sophia Sophia Sophia Sophia Sophia


texts:
 husband arranged an extremely boisterous wake: 1,500 cups of wine were drunk and 2 oxen and 600 fish were eaten over the course of the night. Issue

<mask> and Frederick had:

 Elisabeth of Brandenburg-Ansbach (30 June 1480 – ca. 2 July 1480). Casimir, Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (27 September 1481 – 21 September 1527). Margaret of Brandenburg-Ansbach (10 January 1483 – 10 July 1532). George, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (4 March 1484 – 27 December 1543).<mask> of Brandenburg-Ansbach (10 March 1485 – 24 May 1537), married on 14 November 1518 to Duke Frederick II of Legnica. Maria of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1486 – died in infancy). Anna of Brandenburg-Ansbach (5 May 1487 – 7 February 1539), married on 1 December 1518 to Duke Wenceslaus II of Cieszyn. Barbara of Brandenburg-Ansbach (31 July 1488 – 2 May 1490). Albrecht of Brandenburg-Ansbach (17 May 1490 – 20 March 1568), Grand Master of the Teutonic Order and then first Duke of Prussia. Frederick of Brandenburg-Ansbach (13 June 1491 – ca. 1497).Johann of Brandenburg-Ansbach (9 January 1493 – 5 July 1525), Viceroy of Valencia. Elisabeth of Brandenburg-Ansbach (25 March 1494 – 31 May 1518), married on 29 September 1510 to Margrave Ernest of Baden-Durlach. Barbara of Brandenburg-Ansbach (24 September 1495 – 23 September 1552), married on 26 July 1528 to Landgrave George

masks: Sophia Sophia


texts:
 III of Leuchtenberg. Frederick of Brandenburg-Ansbach (17 January 1497 – 20 August 1536), a canon in Würzburg and Salzburg; he abandoned the ecclesiastical career and became in the first Protestant member of the Hohenzollern dynasty. William of Brandenburg-Ansbach, (30 June 1498 – 4 February 1563), Archbishop of Riga since 1539. Johann Albrecht of Brandenburg-Ansbach (20 September 1499 – 17 May 1550), Archbishop of Magdeburg since 1545. Frederick Albrecht of Brandenburg-Ansbach (30 November 1501 – 24 July 1504).Gumprecht of Brandenburg-Ansbach (16 July 1503 – 25 June 1528), a canon in Bamberg. <mask> also suffered many miscarriages:
 A miscarriage of a daughter in the 4th month of pregnancy (19 December 1504). A miscarriage of a daughter in the 6th month of pregnancy (16 August 1505). A miscarriage in the 1st month of pregnancy (22 January 1506). A miscarriage of a son in the 4th and a half-month of pregnancy (17 January 1507). A miscarriage in the 1st month of pregnancy (4 December 1508). A miscarriage in the 1st month of pregnancy (30 January 1509).A miscarriage in the 1st month of pregnancy (30 March 1510). A miscarriage of a son in the 5th and a half-month of pregnancy (11 January 1511). A miscarriage of a son in the 4th and a half-month of pregnancy (20 March 1512). Ancestry

References

Bibliography
K. Baczkowski:


texts:
 Polish history of late-medieval, Kraków 1999, , p. 230, 236, 249. M. Duczmal: Jagiellonowie. Biographical Lexicon, Poznań-Kraków 1996, , pp. 495–507.W. Dworzaczek: Genealogy, Warsaw, 1959. E. Rudzki: Polish queens, vol. 1, Warsaw 1990, p. 134, 141, 148, 153, 154. Z. Wdowiszewski: Genealogy of the House of Vasa and Jagiello of Poland, Kraków 2005, pp. 110–112. |-

|-

1464 births
1512 deaths
Polish princesses
<mask>
Margravines of Brandenburg-Ansbach
Burials at Heilsbronn Abbey
15th-century Polish people
15th-century Polish women
16th-century Polish people
16th-century Polish women
15th-century German people
15th-century German women
16th-century German people
16th-century German


title: Wang Yun (Han dynasty)

texts:
<mask> () (137–192), courtesy name Zishi, was a Chinese politician who lived during the Eastern Han dynasty. He served in the Han government through the reigns of three emperors – Emperor Ling (), Emperor Shao (189) and Emperor Xian (). The highest offices he served in were Manager of the Affairs of the Masters of Writing and Minister over the Masses in the early reign of Emperor Xian. In 192, with help from the general Lü Bu and others, he plotted a successful coup in Chang'an against Dong Zhuo, a tyrannical warlord who controlled the Han central government, and assassinated him. However, later that year, Dong Zhuo's followers staged a counter-coup and seized back control of the central government. <mask>, along with his family members, was captured and executed. In the 14th-century historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms <mask> was the adoptive father of the fictional maiden Diaochan, whom he used to stir up conflict between Lü Bu and Dong Zhuo, causing the former to betray and assassinate the latter.Life
According to Book of Later Han, <mask> was from Qi County, Taiyuan. His family had many members who had served as administrative officials in the regional government for generations. <mask> himself was an official at the age of 19, and became the Inspector of Yu Province (). However, later he failed in the power struggle with the eunuch Zhang Rang. He had to abandon his position and hide himself in the countryside. After the death of Zhang Rang, the general He Jin came into power, and <mask> was promoted to the

masks:
Wang Yun
Wang Yun
Wang Yun
Wang Yun
Wang Yun
Wang Yun


title: Wang Yun (Han dynasty)

texts: Gentleman of the Household and later to the Intendant of Henan (). In 190, the capital Luoyang fell into chaos following the death of He Jin and a bloody clash between the powerful Ten Attendants and government officials.Dong Zhuo, a warlord from Liang Province () managed to take control of the situation and eventually placed in the throne a puppet emperor whom he held in his power. At the time, <mask> held the positions of the Minister over the Masses () and the Prefect of the Masters of Writing (). Dong Zhuo's subsequent tyrannical and cruel behaviour aroused the wrath of many. <mask> then colluded with several other officials in a plot to assassinate Dong Zhuo. The plan received a huge boost when the conspirators managed to recruit the help of Lü Bu, a formidable warrior serving as a general under Dong Zhuo. Bringing along a dozen men, Lü Bu cornered Dong Zhuo outside the palace gate and slew him. After the death of Dong Zhuo, rumours spread that <mask>, now the de facto head of the Han central government, wanted to purge and execute all of Dong Zhuo's former subordinates.When <mask> refused to grant amnesty to Dong Zhuo's former subordinates, they took up arms under the leadership of Li Jue and Guo Si, who led them to attack Chang'an. Li Jue and Guo Si defeated the Han imperial forces guarding Chang'an and occupied the capital. While Lü Bu was planning to flee Chang'an before the city fell, he asked <mask> to escape together with him. However, <mask> refused to abandon Emperor Xian and remained behind. Li Jue and Guo Si's


title: Wang Yun (Han dynasty)

texts:
 forces captured him and killed him along with his family. Some of <mask>'s relatives managed to escape and survive; one of them was <mask>, a nephew of <mask>, who later became a general in the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms

<mask> appears as a character in two chapters of the 14th-century historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which romanticises the events in the late Eastern Han dynasty and Three Kingdoms period of China.In the novel, <mask> devised an elaborate plot to eliminate Dong Zhuo. It involved two of the Thirty-Six Stratagems: Beauty Trap and Chain Stratagems. In Chapter 8, <mask> was thinking about how to get rid of Dong Zhuo when he encountered Diaochan, a singer in his household whom he had been treating like his daughter. An idea struck him: Make use of Diaochan to sow discord between Dong Zhuo and Lü Bu, and instigate Lü Bu to assassinate Dong Zhuo. He then invited Lü Bu and Dong Zhuo to his residence for a party on two occasions. On both occasions, he asked Diaochan to perform for the guest and catch his attention. He initially promised to marry Diaochan to Lü Bu; later, he let Dong Zhuo bring Diaochan home.When Lü Bu found out, he suspected that Dong Zhuo had seized Diaochan for himself and became very angry. One day, while Dong Zhuo was out, Lü Bu sneaked into his room to meet Diaochan. She wept and pleaded with him to save her from Dong Zhuo. In the meantime, Dong Zhuo had returned and he saw Lü Bu embracing Diaochan. He was so furious that he

masks:
Wang Yun
Wang Ling
Wang Yun
Wang Yun
Wang Yun
Wang Yun


title: Wang Yun (Han dynasty)

texts:
 threw a ji at Lü Bu which narrowly missed him as he fled. After calming down, Dong Zhuo spoke to Diaochan and asked if she was willing to marry Lü Bu, but she said she would rather die and attempted suicide. Dong Zhuo then believed her.In Chapter 9, as Lü Bu became increasingly resentful of Dong Zhuo, <mask> used the opportunity to instigate and incite Lü Bu to turn against Dong Zhuo. <mask> managed to convince Lü Bu to kill Dong Zhuo, and then set up an ambush near the palace gates. He then lied to Dong Zhuo, saying that Emperor Xian wanted to abdicate his throne to him, and lured Dong Zhuo into the ambush, where he met his end at Lü Bu's hands. Later in Chapter 9, when Chang'an was surrounded by Li Jue and Guo Si's forces, <mask> made them promise to not harm Emperor Xian and then committed suicide in front of them by jumping off the viewing platform above the city gates. See also
 Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms

References

 Chen, Shou (3rd century). Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi). Fan, Ye (5th century).Book of the Later Han (Houhanshu). Luo, Guanzhong (14th century). Romance of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguo Yanyi). Pei, Songzhi (5th century). Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi zhu). Sima, Guang (1084). Zizhi Tongjian.137 births
192 deaths
2nd-century executions
Han dynasty politicians from Shanxi
Han dynasty prime ministers
Dong Zhuo and associates
Executed Han dynasty people
Executed people from Shanxi
Mayors of Luoyang
People executed by the Han dynasty by decapitation
Politicians from

masks:
Wang Yun
Wang Yun
Wang Yun


title: J. C. Bailey

texts:
<mask>. (August 23, 1983 – August 30, 2010) was an American professional wrestler, better known by his ring name J. C<mask>. He wrestled for numerous American-based professional wrestling promotions including Combat Zone Wrestling, IWA Mid-South, and IWA East Coast. <mask>'s father, <mask>, ran the Bad 2 the Bone Wrestling promotion in Kentucky, until his death from cancer on June 16, 2013. In September 2006, <mask> was arrested and charged with possession of cocaine and drug paraphernalia in the first degree, attempted burglary in the second degree, and criminal mischief in the third degree. He was sentenced to one year in prison and was released on parole on August 31, 2007. Two months later, <mask> and another man were arrested while attempting to steal a 27-inch Samsung television from a Wal-Mart in Bardstown, Kentucky. <mask> was admitted to the hospital shortly afterward due to injuries suffered during the arrest.After pictures of <mask>'s mugshot showing him covered in blood were released to the public, a local activist group held a vigil and filed a complaint to the town of Bardstown. While <mask> was only charged with a misdemeanor, his arrest resulted in his parole being revoked and he spent two years in prison. <mask> was released in December 2009. Professional wrestling career
<mask> made his professional wrestling debut in 2001. On March 29, 2003, <mask> defeated Nate Webb to win the IWA Mid-South Light Heavyweight Championship. He lost the championship to Michael Todd Stratton on May 24, but regained it a week later on May 31. In June 2003, <mask>, Ian Rotten, and <mask> "invaded" Combat Zone Wrestling (CZW)

masks:
Joseph Carl Bailey Jr
. Bailey
Life Bailey
Joseph Bailey
Bailey
Bailey
Bailey
Bailey
Bailey
Bailey
Bailey
Bailey
Bailey
Corporal Robinson


title: J. C. Bailey

texts: on behalf of Independent Wrestling Association Mid-South (IWA Mid-South).The following month, he competed in the second annual CZW Tournament of Death where he lost to Nick Mondo in a deathmatch involving light tubes. On August 9, at Aftermath, <mask> lost the IWA Mid-South Light Heavyweight Championship to Sonjay Dutt. He also competed in the fifth annual IWA Mid-South King of the Deathmatch tournament in August, where he defeated 2 Tuff Tony, Necro Butcher, and Ian Rotten, before losing to Mad Man Pondo in the final. On November 21, <mask> won a three-way match against Dutt and Nate Webb to win the IWA Mid-South Light Heavyweight Championship for the third time. He held the championship for two months before losing it to Matt Sydal on January 17, 2004. In June 2004, <mask> competed in the sixth King of the Deathmatch where he lost to Mad Man Pondo and Toby Klein, and the following month he participated in the third Tournament of Death where he lost to Wifebeater after defeating <mask>ri$ Ca$h. On December 11, 2004, he teamed up with <mask>ri$ Ca$h, Nate Webb and SeXXXy Eddy to win the CZW World Tag Team Championship.Team Ca$h held the championship until February 5, 2005, when Ca$h and Webb lost to H8 Club (<mask> and Nick Gage). The same night, <mask> became the first-ever CZW Ultraviolent Underground Champion. He lost the championship to Zandig in July 2005. The following month, on August 13, <mask> defeated Necro Butcher in a No Ropes Barbed Wire Death Match to win the Ultraviolent Underground Championship for the second time. He held the championship for over five months, before losing it to Nick Gage on January 14,

masks:
Bailey
Bailey
Bailey
Ch
Ch
Justice Pain
Bailey
Bailey


title: J. C. Bailey

texts: 2006. Between 2005 and 2007, <mask> competed in several more hardcore tournaments, including the fourth and fifth Tournaments of Death, seventh and eighth King of the Deathmatch tournaments, and Tournament of Death: Fast Forward. On August 20, 2006, he went to Japan and competed in the professional wrestling tournament WRESTLE EXPO 2006 where he lost to 2 Tuff Tony after defeating Mad Man Pondo.On September 16, 2006, he competed in the first Masters of Pain tournament where he lost to the "Crazy Monkey" <mask> after defeating 2 Tuff Tony and <mask>. In December 2009, <mask> returned to CZW at Cage of Death 11, attacking Thumbtack <mask> who had just won a no-ropes barbwire match against Nick Gage. <mask> was accompanied in this attack by 'Halfbreed' Billy Gram who in turn revealed that <mask> was the new member of The Cult Fiction stable led by Gram. <mask> and Gram were soon joined by , the returning Brain Damage and Masada in The Cult Fiction, and began a feud against fan favorites Danny Havoc, Drake Younger, Scotty Vortekz and Eddie Kingston who were dubbed The Suicide Kings. On May 15, 2010, <mask> competed in Ohio Hatchet Wrestling's "Death In The Valley" Deathmatch Tournament; where he defeated Drake Younger in the finals in a 40 Panes of Glass Scaffold Match to become the OHW Death In The Valley Champion. On June 5, <mask> won the 2010 IWA Mid-South King of the Deathmatch tournament. He defeated Ian Rotten, Nick Gage, and Balls Mahoney en route to the final, where he defeated Devon Moore.On June 26, <mask> competed in CZW's Tournament of Death 9, where he advanced through the first two rounds, before losing in the

masks:
Bailey
Jun Kasai
Corporal Robinson
Bailey
Jack
Bailey
Bailey
Bailey
Bailey
Bailey
Bailey


title: J. C. Bailey

texts:
 finals to Vortekz. Death
<mask> was found dead on August 30, 2010, having died in his sleep. Prior to his death, he had complained of headaches and numbness in his hands. The cause of death was later determined to be due to a brain aneurysm, caused by complications due to multiple concussions and traumas to the brain. His brain was expected to be donated for research at Boston University. Championships and accomplishments
Bad 2 the Bone Wrestling
BBW Hardcore Championship (2 times)
BBW Lightweight Championship (1 time)
BBW Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Vic The Bruiser (1)
Rookie of the Year (2001)
Coliseum Championship Wrestling
CCW Hardcore Championship (1 time)
CCW Lightweight Championship (1 time)
CCW Tag Team Championship (1 time)
CCW XXX Championship (1 time)
Combat Zone Wrestling
CZW Ultraviolent Underground Championship (2 times)
CZW World Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Team Ca$h (Chri$ Ca$h, Nate Webb, and SeXXXy Eddy)
Independent Wrestling Association Mid-South
IWA Mid-South Light Heavyweight Championship (3 times)
IWA Mid-South King of the Deathmatch (2010)
Insanity Pro Wrestling
IPW Junior Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
Ohio Hatchet Wrestling
OHW Death In The Valley Deathmatch Champion (2010)

See also
 List of premature professional wrestling deaths

Notes
 Team Ca$h defended the CZW World Tag Team Championship under the Freebird Rule. References

1983 births
2010 deaths
American male professional wrestlers
American people convicted of burglary
American people convicted of drug offenses
Deaths from intracranial aneurysm
Professional wrestlers from Kentucky
Sportspeople from Louisville,


title: George Lindsey

texts:
<mask> (December 17, 1928 – May 6, 2012) was an American actor and stand-up comedian, best known for his role as Goober Pyle on The Andy Griffith Show, Mayberry R.F.D. and his subsequent tenure on Hee-Haw. Life and career

<mask> was born in Fairfield, Alabama, to <mask> (a butcher) and Alice Smith. He was raised by his grandparents in the small town of Jasper, where he graduated from Walker County High School in 1946. He attended Kemper Military School in Boonville, Missouri, and Florence State Teacher's College (Florence, Alabama) (now the University of North Alabama), where he majored in physical education and biology. He was a quarterback on the football team, and acted in college plays. He received a Bachelor of Science in 1952.After graduating from college he enlisted in the United States Air Force and was stationed at Ramey Air Force Base in Puerto Rico. After his discharge, he taught for a year at Hazel Green High School in Hazel Green, Alabama, while waiting to be accepted by the American Theater Wing in New York City in 1956. On March 24, 1960, he appeared on the To Tell the Truth television quiz show, posing as a Florida spear fisherman and ultimately revealing himself as a "nightclub comic". After graduating from the Wing and performing in two Broadway plays, "Wonderful Town" and "All American", he moved to Los Angeles in 1962. He got parts in TV series including Gunsmoke, The Rifleman, The Real McCoys, The Twilight Zone, Daniel Boone, Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea and three episodes of The Alfred Hitchcock Hour, before he got the role he would become famous for as "Goober" on The Andy Griffith Show. The Andy Griffith Show, as Goober Pyle (1964)
In 1964, <mask> was cast as the

masks:
George Smith Lindsey
George Lindsey
George Ross Lindsey
Lindsey


title: George Lindsey

texts:
 slow-witted but kindly Goober Beasley on The Andy Griffith Show. His character was later renamed Goober Pyle to tie him to his cousin Gomer Pyle, a slow-witted country boy played by Jim Nabors, also from Alabama.Goober's antics frequently included his exaggerated Goober Dance and his comically bad Cary Grant impression. As <mask> started his portrayal as Goober, he also had a minor role in the Walter Brennan series The Tycoon on ABC. <mask> played a sailor in the 1964 film Ensign Pulver, the sequel to Mister Roberts. He also had a role in a Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea episode entitled "Submarine Sunk Here". He appeared in six episodes of the television series Gunsmoke. He played a blackmailing taxicab]driver in the "Bed of Roses" episode of The Alfred Hitchcock Hour. Star Trek, cast as Spock
During an interview segment of TV Land's 40th Anniversary Star Trek Marathon on November 12, 2006, Leonard Nimoy stated that Gene Roddenberry's first choice to play Spock was <mask>.Because of the flippant way Nimoy makes the comment, it has been suggested that he was joking. The claim <mask> was offered the role is given more credibility when <mask>'s close friend Ernest Borgnine wrote in his autobiography, "my hand to God – he turned down the part of Mr. Spock on TV's Star Trek, the role that made Leonard Nimoy famous." Mayberry R.F.D., other acting work
After Griffith left his television show, CBS retooled it as Mayberry R.F.D. and <mask> played the same character until CBS cancelled the program in 1971. In 1972, <mask> portrayed Charlie, one of a pair of highwaymen in the Gunsmoke episode "Blind Man's Bluff," and an escaped convict, "The Dove," in an episode of The Rifleman. Disney used his talents

masks:
Lindsey
Lindsey
George Lindsey
Lindsey
Lindsey
Lindsey
Lindsey


title: George Lindsey

texts:
 in a few projects, both as comedy support in features (Snowball Express) and voiceovers for a few of their animated characters. Three Disney animated features that presented the voice of <mask> were The Aristocats (1970), Robin Hood (1973) and The Rescuers (1977).He appeared in the 1967 Gunsmoke episode "Mad Dog" as one of the Watson Brothers. In 1978, <mask> guest starred on M*A*S*H as Roy Dupree, a wild but capable Southern surgeon. In 1997 <mask> played himself in an episode of NewsRadio. As Goober on Hee Haw (1972–1992)

<mask> portrayed Goober for the third and last time on the syndicated country music variety show Hee Haw, playing a more rustic version of the character. He appeared on that show from 1972 to 1992. Death
<mask> died on May 6, 2012, in Nashville, Tennessee, from heart failure. He was 83.He is buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in his hometown of Jasper, Alabama. Honors and citations
<mask> raised over US$1,000,000 for Alabama Special Olympics through 17 years of the George <mask> Celebrity Weekend and Golf Tournament in Montgomery, Alabama and another $50,000 for the Alabama Association of Retarded Citizens, and participated as Head Coach-Winter Games in the Minneapolis, Minnesota Special Olympics National Competition. He established and perpetuated the <mask> Academic Scholarships at University of North Alabama. In 1992, the university gave him an honorary doctorate. <mask> was the 1995 recipient of the Governor's Achievement Award — Alabama Music Hall of Fame. The State of Alabama named the "George <mask> Highway" in Jasper, Alabama after the actor. In 1998, he established the George Lindsey/UNA Film Festival that takes place at the University of North Alabama annually in the

masks:
Lindsey
Lindsey
Lindsey
Lindsey
Lindsey
Lindsey
Lindsey
George Lindsey
Lindsey
Lindsey


title: George Lindsey

texts:
 spring.He was the 1997 recipient of the Minnie Pearl Lifetime Achievement Award and the 2007 recipient of the first ICON Award presented by the Nashville Associations of Talent Directors. Partial filmography
Death Valley Days TV Series - The Death and the Fury (1964)
The Twilight Zone TV Series – Deputy Pierce in the 1964 episode 'I Am the Night -- Color Me Black'
The Andy Griffith Show CBS TV Series (1964–1968) – Goober Pyle
Ensign Pulver (1964) – Lindstrom
The Joey Bishop Show TV Series (1964) – Marine
Gunsmoke (“Pa Hacks Brood” - 1963) as Orville; (“Which Doctor” - 1966) as Skeeter; (“Mad Dog” - 1967) as Pinto Watson  & (“Blind Mans Bluff” - 1972) as Charlie
Mayberry R.F.D. TV Series (1968–1971) – Goober
The Aristocats (1970) – Lafayette (voice)
Snowball Express (1972) – Double L. Dingman
Charley and the Angel (1973) – Pete, Handyman
Robin Hood (1973) – Trigger, the Vulture (voice)
Treasure of Matecumbe (1976) – Coahoma Sheriff
The Rescuers (1977) – Deadeye, The Rabbit (voice)
M*A*S*H (TV series) – Captain Roy Dupree in the 1978 episode 'Temporary Duty'
Take This Job and Shove It (1981) – Man at Gas Station
The American Snitch (1983) – Zeke
Cannonball Run II (1984) – Uncle Cal
Return to Mayberry (1986) – Goober Pyle
NewsRadio (1997) - HimselfWhen I Find the Ocean'' (2006) – Ed Barker (final film role)

Autobiography

References

External links

 <mask> UNA Film Festival

1928 births
2012 deaths
Male actors from Alabama
American male film actors
American male television actors
People from Nashville, Tennessee
United States Air Force airmen
University of North Alabama alumni
North Alabama Lions football players
Writers from Alabama
People from Fairfield, Alabama
People from Jasper,


title: Tyrese Gibson

texts:
<mask> (born December 30, 1978) is an American singer and actor. He released his self-titled debut studio album in 1998, which featured the single "Sweet Lady", peaking at number twelve on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100. His second and third albums, 2000 Watts and I Wanna Go There, were released in 2001 and 2002; respectively, the latter contained the lead single "How You Gonna Act Like That", which became <mask>'s highest-charting single, reaching number seven on the Billboard Hot 100. His fourth album, Alter Ego, explored hip hop, while he was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best R&B Album for his fifth album Open Invitation (2011). <mask>'s sixth album, Black Rose (2015), debuted at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200, becoming his highest-charting album.He has sold over 4 million records in the United States. <mask> had his first starring role in John Singleton's coming-of-age hood film Baby Boy (2001), and then began appearing as Roman Pearce in the Fast & Furious franchise. <mask> reunited with Singleton for the action film Four Brothers (2005), and plays Robert Epps in the Transformers franchise. He appeared in the comedy film Ride Along 2 (2016), and is set to appear in the superhero film Morbius (2022). Early life
<mask> was born and raised in Watts, Los Angeles, California. His mother, Priscilla <mask> ( Durham), raised him and his three older siblings as a single parent after his father, <mask>, left. Music career

Music beginnings
<mask>'s career began when he auditioned for a Coca-Cola commercial at the suggestion of his high school music teacher.An appearance in a 1994 Coca-Cola advertisement, singing the phrase "Always Coca-Cola", led

masks:
Tyrese Darnell Gibson
Tyrese
Tyrese
Tyrese
Tyrese
Gibson
Murray Gibson
Tyrone Gibson
Gibson


title: Tyrese Gibson

texts:
 to bigger fame. It also led him to other appearances, such as for Guess and Tommy Hilfiger. 1998–1999: <mask>

<mask> was signed as an artist to RCA Records in early 1998. Afterwards, he released his debut single "Nobody Else". It quickly rose on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, peaking at No. 36. On September 29, 1998, he released his self-titled album Tyrese at the age of 19.It debuted on the Billboard charts at No. 17. In late 1998, <mask> became the new host of the weekday music video show MTV Jams on MTV and a host and VJ for the channel. Afterwards, he released the second single from the album "Lately". It made it to No. 56 on the Billboard charts. Then, the album's third single and highest-charting single "Sweet Lady" became the album's biggest hit, reaching No.9 on the R&B charts. The single earned <mask> a Grammy nomination for Best R&B Male Vocal Performance. The album eventually went on to be certified Platinum. <mask>, along with singers Ginuwine, RL of Next, and Case, were featured on the soundtrack of The Best Man on the single "The Best Man I Can Be". 2000–2001: 2000 Watts

On May 22, 2001, <mask> released his second studio album 2000 Watts. The first single off the album was "I Like Them Girls", which reached No. 15 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.The album went on to be certified Gold, selling over 500,000 copies. The third single off the album, "Just a Baby Boy", with Snoop Dogg and Mr. Tan, was featured on the soundtrack to the film Baby Boy, <mask>'s first major acting role. 2002–2004: I Wanna Go There

After RCA Records was disbanded <mask> went on to sign to J Records. There he released his third studio album I Wanna

masks: Tyrese Gibson Gibson Gibson Gibson Gibson Gibson Gibson


title: Tyrese Gibson

texts:
 Go There on December 10, 2002. His first single from the album and arguably his most successful single to date "How You Gonna Act Like That" debuted on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart at No. 7. 2005–2010: Alter Ego and hiatus

On December 12, 2006, <mask> released his fourth studio album, Alter Ego, his first double-disc album.It was also his first album in which he debuts his rapping persona. The first single off the album was "One" debuting on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart at No. 26. The album itself is considered <mask>'s lowest selling album to date. In 2007, <mask>, Ginuwine, and Tank founded TGT. 2011–2012: Open Invitation

After taking time from music to focus on his family and his highly successful acting career, <mask> decided it was time to return to music. In 2011, he signed himself and his newly founded label Voltron Recordz to EMI and announced he was working on a new album titled Open Invitation.On August 16, 2011, <mask> released the lead single "Stay". The music video for the single featured fellow actor, friend and Baby Boy co-star Taraji P. Henson. It peaked on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart at No. 11. The second single "Too Easy" featured fellow actor, friend and rapper Ludacris. It peaked on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart at No. 38.The third single "Nothing On You" peaked on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart at No. 61. Open Invitation was released on November 1, 2011. It debuted on the US Billboard 200 albums chart at No. 9, sold 130,000 copies in its first week and has gone on to sell over 400,000 copies. In 2013, the album earned <mask> his third Grammy nomination at the 2013 Grammy Awards for Best R&B Album.

masks: Gibson Gibson Gibson Gibson Gibson Gibson


title: Tyrese Gibson

texts:
 2013–2017: TGT and Black Rose
In early 2013, it was announced and confirmed after much speculation that <mask>, Ginuwine, and Tank would be releasing their debut collaboration album, to be distributed by Atlantic Records.In 2014, <mask> released the album Black Rose. A double album set was released in 2015. On July 10, 2015, Black Rose was released and had debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard 200, with first-week sales of 77,000 copies, making it <mask>'s first number one album of his career. 2017–present: Identity Theft
In October 2017, <mask> worked on a project titled Identity Theft, and also he returned to the alter ego Black Ty, the album focuses more on his hip hop roots. He predicted that it will "change hip hop". When <mask> competed on season five of The Masked Singer, interim host Niecy Nash introduced his character as "Porcupine" only for <mask> to tell her that his character preferred to be called "Robopine".Acting career
<mask> has a recurring role in two of the highest-grossing film series: Fast & Furious and Transformers. His first big role was in John Singleton's Baby Boy in 2001. Fast & Furious
<mask> plays Roman Pearce in the Fast & Furious film series. He first played Pearce alongside his best friend, the late Paul Walker, in 2003's 2 Fast 2 Furious, his second collaboration with Singleton. He returned as Roman Pearce in Fast Five (2011), Fast & Furious 6 (2013), Furious 7 (2015), The Fate of the Furious (2017), and F9 (2021). <mask> portrays Sergeant Robert Epps in the Transformers film series. In 2007, with the ensemble cast of Josh Duhamel, John Turturro, Megan Fox, Anthony Anderson and Jon Voight, with star Shia LaBeouf,

masks:
Gibson
Gibson
Gibson
Gibson
Gibson
Gibson
Gibson
Gibson
Transformers Gibson


title: Tyrese Gibson

texts:
 Transformers went on to make nearly $710 million worldwide.It was directed and co-produced by Michael Bay. Steven Spielberg served as the executive producer. <mask> reprised his role in the sequels Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen (2009) and Transformers: Dark of the Moon (2011). <mask> was supposed to return as Epps in Transformers: The Last Knight (2017), but was unable to appear due to scheduling conflicts with The Fate of the Furious. Other films
In 2005, Singleton and <mask> collaborated for the third time when <mask> co-starred in the action-crime drama Four Brothers alongside Mark Wahlberg. <mask> went on to star in the action-drama Waist Deep with Meagan Good. In 2008, he co-starred opposite Jason Statham in Death Race.In March 2019, <mask> joined Jared Leto in Sony's Spider-Man spinoff Morbius. Writing
In 2009, <mask> co-created a 3-issue comic book titled <mask> <mask>'s MAYHEM! after being inspired from his visit to Comic Con. On May 8, 2012, <mask> released his first book, titled How to Get Out of Your Own Way. It went on to be a New York Times best seller. On February 5, 2013, <mask> co-authored his second book along with close personal friend Rev. Run titled Manology: Secrets of Your Man's Mind Revealed, which also went on to be a New York Times best seller.Personal life
<mask> was married to Norma Mitchell from 2007 to 2009, and the couple had one child, a daughter, born in 2007. He married Samantha Lee on February 14, 2017. Their daughter was born on October 1, 2018. In December 2020, <mask> and Lee announced they were divorcing. <mask> has described himself as a born-again Christian. In 2017, Tyrese purchased a $4 million home in

masks: Gibson Gibson Gibson Gibson Gibson Gibson Gibson Tyrese Gibson Gibson Gibson Gibson Gibson Gibson


title: Holmes Rolston III

texts:
<mask> (born November 19, 1932) is a philosopher who is University Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at Colorado State University. He is best known for his contributions to environmental ethics and the relationship between science and religion. Among other honors, <mask> won the 2003 Templeton Prize, awarded by Prince Philip in Buckingham Palace. He gave the Gifford Lectures, University of Edinburgh, 1997–1998. He also serves on the Advisory Council of METI (Messaging Extraterrestrial Intelligence). The Darwinian model is used to define the main thematic concepts in Rolston's philosophy and, in greater depth, the general trend of his thinking. Life
His grandfather and father <mask>,  and <mask> (who did not use the Jr) were Presbyterian ministers.<mask> <mask> was married on June 1, 1956 to Jane Irving Wilson, with whom he has a daughter and son. He holds a B.S. in physics and mathematics from Presbyterian-affiliated Davidson College (1953) and a Bachelor of Divinity degree from Union Presbyterian Seminary (1956). He was ordained to the ministry of the Presbyterian Church (USA) also in 1956. He received a Ph.D. from the University of Edinburgh in 1958; his advisor was Thomas F. Torrance. He earned an M.A. in the philosophy of science from the University of Pittsburgh in 1968, beginning his career later that year as an assistant professor of philosophy at Colorado State University and becoming a full professor in 1976.He became a University Distinguished Professor in 1992. He gave the Gifford Lectures, University of Edinburgh, 1998-1999. He was named Templeton Prize laureate in 2003. He has lectured by invitation on all seven continents.

masks:
Holmes Rolston III
Rolston
Holmes Rolston
Holmes Rolston Jr
Rolston
III


title: Holmes Rolston III

texts:
 Colorado State University inaugurated the <mask>ton Endowed Chair in Environmental Ethics in October 2016; for the inaugural lecture by Kenneth Shockley, click here..

<mask> 1900-1977

<mask> (1900-1977), father of <mask> <mask>t Lectures, Union Theological Seminary, Richmond, Series XXXI 1941-1942, published as The Social Message of the Apostle Paul (John Knox Press, 1942). He also wrote a number of books on personalities in the Bible, for example: Faces about the Christ (John Knox Press, 1959) and Personalities Around David (John Knox Press, 1968). See Who's Who in America, 39th ed., 1976-1977. Views on rights

<mask> accepts that humans have rights but has criticized the idea of animal rights and extending rights to flora because there are no rights in the wild. <mask> has argued that a rights approach to sentient life is ill-suited to ecosystems and when a moral agent is faced with suffering in an ecosystem there is no duty to intervene. In 1991, Rolston stated:

Rolston has also argued that "environmental ethics accepts predation as good in wild nature", Rolston says that wild predation should be respected because it has great importance for larger ecosystem and evolutionary processes. For example, predators eliminate weak and unfit individuals from populations of prey organisms contributing to the overall integrity of those species and culling of unfit organisms by predators is vital to the evolutionary process of natural selection, which Rolston believes trends towards more complex and diverse life forms.Rolston has stated that predation is an integral part of nature which "yields a flourishing of species" and has contributed to some of

masks:
Holmes Rols
Holmes Rolston
Holmes Rolston
Holmes Rolston
IIIrun
Rolston
Rolston


title: Holmes Rolston III

texts:
 the most significant achievements in natural history and that without predation, life on earth would be greatly impoverished. <mask> has argued that when humans encounter wild nature they are not under any duty or obligation to alleviate any wild animal suffering and that since animals in the wild have no claim to a pleasant life free of pain then humans have no moral duty to provide them with one. Rolston says that this also holds true for domesticated animals because although they have been brought under the care of humans, their origins are from wild nature so the comparison class for assessing conduct towards them should not be from humans but from other animals. In <mask>'s view domesticated animals like wild animals "have no right or welfare claim to have from humans a kinder treatment than in nonhuman nature". Bibliography
<mask> III is author of eight books that have won acclaim in both academic journals and the mainstream press. They are:

A New Environmental Ethics: The Next Millennium for Life on Earth  (Routledge, 2012)
Three Big Bangs: Matter-Energy, Life, Mind  (Columbia University Press, 2011)
Genes, Genesis and God (Cambridge University Press, 1999) Gifford Lectures
 Science and Religion: A Critical Survey (Random House 1987, McGraw Hill, Harcourt Brace; new edition, Templeton Foundation Press, 2006)
 Philosophy Gone Wild (Prometheus Books, 1986, 1989)
Environmental Ethics (Temple University Press, 1988)
Conserving Natural Value (Columbia University Press, 1994)
Religious Inquiry: Participation and Detachment (Philosophical Library, 1985)
John Calvin Versus the Westminster Confession (Richmond, VA: John Knox Press, 1972)
"Care on

masks:
Rolston
Rolston
Holmes Rolston


title: Holmes Rolston III

texts:
 Earth: Generating Informed Concern." Pages 205-245 in Paul Davies and Niels Henrik Gregersen, eds., Information and the Nature of Reality: From Physics to Metaphysics (Cambridge University Press, 2010)

Quotes

{{quote| ... On larger planetary scales it is better to build our cultures in intelligent harmony with the way the world is already built, rather than take control and rebuild this promising planet by ourselves and for ourselves.... We do not want a de-natured life on a de-natured planet.|A New Environmental Ethics: The Next Millennium for Life on Earth  (2012)<ref>A New Environmental Ethics: The Next Millennium for Life on Earth , (2012), pages 26, 46, 48 Routledge, '</ref>}}

 See also
 American philosophy
 List of science and religion scholars
 List of American philosophers

References

Further reading
Saving Creation: Nature and Faith in the Life of <mask>, III, Christopher J. Preston (San Antonio: Trinity University Press, 2009). Nature, Value, Duty: Life on Earth with <mask>, III, Christopher J. Preston and Wayne Ouderkirk, eds. (Berlin: Springer, 2007)
"<mask>, III" in Key Thinkers on the Environment, Joy A. Palmer Cooper and David E. Cooper, eds. (London: Routledge, 2018), pages 291-297. "Rolston, <mask>," in Encyclopædia Britannica, 2004 Book of the Year, pages 92–93.Encyclopædia Britannica Online, 2008. Rolston/ <mask>. 2008.Encyclopedia of Environmental Ethics and Philosophy (Detroit: Macmillan Reference, Gale, 2009), vol. 2, pp. 211–212, "<mask>, <mask>, III," by Philip Cafaro. "Rolston, <mask>," in Anne Becher, ed. American Environmental Leaders: From Colonial Times to the Present (Santa Barbara, California: ABC-Clio, November

masks:
Holmes Rolston
Holmes Rolston
Holmes Rolston
Holmes
Holmes Rolston
Rolston
Holmes
Holmes


title: Holmes Rolston III

texts:
 2000), vol II, L-Z, pages 691-692; Millerton, NY: Grey House Publishing, 2008, vol. II, L-Z, pp. 695–697."A Philosopher Gone Wild," in David D. Karnos and Robert G. Shoemaker, eds., Falling in Love with Wisdom: American Philosophers Talk About Their Calling (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993). "<mask>, <mask> (1932-    )" in Environmental Encyclopedia, 1st, 2nd, 3rd editions. Marci Bortman et al., eds. (Detroit: Thomson/Gale, 2003). "Natural Thinker," Cover story by Steve Lipsher, Denver Post Empire Magazine, June 8, 1997, cover and pages 12–15, 22. "<mask>, <mask>, <mask>," Encyclopedia of Religion and Nature, vol. 2, pp.1400–1401 (London and New York: Thoemmes Continuum Publishers, 2005)
"Who's Who in America - 2019", and earlier editions. Also 2020, 2021.Who's Who in the World - 2019, and earlier editions.Who's Who in Science and Engineering'', current and earlier editions. U.S. Congressional Record - <mask> congratulated    2003. External links
Official webpage at Colorado State University
Profile at Colorado State University
Interview with <mask> on ReadTheSpirit.com
Colorado State University Digital Archives
Colorado State University Streaming Media
Rolston Library, Department of Philosophy, Colorado State University
<mask>, III - Google Scholar Citations

1932 births
Living people
20th-century American philosophers
21st-century American philosophers
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
Critics of animal rights
American Presbyterians
Calvinist and Reformed philosophers
Environmental ethicists
Philosophers of science
Templeton Prize laureates
Union Presbyterian Seminary alumni
University of Pittsburgh alumni
Writers about religion and

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Rolston
Holmes
Rolston
III
Holmes
Rolston
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Holmes Rolston


title: Walter Devereux (died 1641)

texts:
<mask> (1591–26 July 1641) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1614 and 1641. <mask> was a close companion of his half-brother, <mask>, 3rd Earl of Essex, and played a significant role in Essex's actions on behalf of Parliament. Childhood and Ancestry

Devereux was the son of <mask>, 2nd Earl of Essex and his mistress, Elizabeth Southwell. Elizabeth Southwell was the daughter of Thomas Southwell of Woodrising and his third wife, Nazareth Newton, and the half-sister of Vice Admiral Sir Robert Southwell. The Earl acknowledged his son and made financial arrangements on his behalf with an addendum to his will in July 1595, "<mask>ux the base and reputed sonne of the said Robt Erle of Essex, begotten of the body of Eliz: Southwell." The intent of the deed is thought to have been the granting of Essex House to <mask>ux, but there is no evidence this disposition actually occurred. His only reported manor was that of Lamphey in Pembrokeshire, which comprised just 721 acres and yielded a little over £203 in rents each year.He sold Lamphey manor to Richard Cuny in November 1618, whereupon his half-brother, Robert, 3rd earl of Essex, bestowed upon him the lease of Lamphey rectory. The lack of adequate means was probably the principal cause that Devereux spent most of his adult life in Essex's household in Staffordshire and Westminster, and although he persistently described himself as being ‘of Lamphey’ there is no evidence to suppose that he ever lived there. <mask> was given over to the care of Essex's mother, Lettice (Knollys) (Devereux) Dudley, Countess of Leicester, who raised him at Drayton Bassett in Staffordshire. With the execution of his father, <mask>, on 25 February 1601 he found himself stripped of his main source of support. Essex's assets had been seized, and now <mask> was an even greater social pariah, the

masks:
Sir Walter Devereux
Walter
Robert Devereux
Robert Devereux
Walter Devere
Walter Devere
Walter
Robert Devereux
Walter Devereux


title: Walter Devereux (died 1641)

texts:
 illegitimate son of a traitor. During this period after the 2nd Earl's execution, <mask> was permitted to continue his studies at Oxford, and matriculated from Queen's College, Oxford on 16 November 1604 at the age of 13. During this time he apparently drew closer to his half-brother, <mask>, the legal heir of the 2nd Earl and future 3rd Earl who also was suffering from these losses.Throughout the remainder of <mask>'s life, he would remain a retainer of Robert, and when the title was restored in July 1603 <mask>'s fortunes rose as well. Career

<mask> was sent in 1608 to a riding academy in Angers, France. He had returned by May 1613 when the divorce suit of his half-brother, <mask>, began, and over the next several months was manipulated by the King and his powerful allies at the expense of Essex and the Devereux family's reputation. Essex's wife, Frances Howard, and the King's faction forced the divorce to be granted as nullity requiring impotence to permit her remarriage to the King's favorite. The ongoing slurs and insults drove Essex to challenge his brother-in-law, Henry Howard, on 20 August to a duel, and <mask> would serve as one of Essex's seconds. The King would not allow the duel to go forward. On 25 September the verdict of nullity was granted, and the next day the King called a special Court of Honor to stop the duel.The Court interviewed the seconds including <mask>, but the testimony was altered. Essex refused to sign the report indicating they were false. <mask> signed with Richard Oubeley the following "Declaration of Essex’s Seconds":
Whereas there has been a new relation of the quarrel betwixt my Lord of Essex and Mr. Henry Howard, after his Majesty had reconciled them, made by the four seconds before Sir Horatio Vere and Sir John Wentworth, and the same being drawn into the brief by Mr. Horton, one that was secretary to the last Lord Treasurer,

masks:
Walter
Robert Devereux
Walter
Walter
Walter Devereux
Robert Devereux
Walter
Walter Devereux
Walter


title: Walter Devereux (died 1641)

texts: and we setting our hands thereto, not reading it, but only hearing it read, not mistrusting anything, but to find just dealing, have since seen a copy thereof, which we find contrary to that which was then agreed upon, and merely false in some main points; we have a sight of the original copy for our satisfaction, not to satisfy the world, for the which we do unjustly suffer a hard censure. Be it known, therefore, to all men, that we do utterly disclaim from any such writing. And whereas we have been hitherto tender and sparing of their reputations, now, finding that they have put this trick upon us, we do publish to the world no writing but the first to be true - to which we have only set our hands - and they have acknowledged to be true before Sir Horatio Vere and Sir Jno. Wentworth, and at divers other times to others; and so true, as they neither can nor dare deny it, in which is plain to be seen they might have fought if they would. And thus much we will be ready to justify, upon the sacrament first, and then with our swords.On 11 October Essex was called before the Privy Council, probably reprimanded and rebuked, but all that is known for certain was his confinement to his London residence. A Warrant was issued for <mask>, and on 13 October he was imprisoned in the Fleet Prison with no cause stated. In early November, Essex and <mask> were released from prison, and evidently pressured to accept what had occurred. The final insult happened a few weeks later when the Howard family demanded his wife's dowry back, and Essex was forced to sell parts of his estate and borrow money from his grandmother, Lettice the Countess of Leicester. The two brothers were now joined more closely, and as a retainer of the 3rd Earl of Essex, <mask> found himself strongly in opposition to the Stuart monarchy, and a staunch supporter of Parliament in the evolving Civil War. Through

masks:
Walter Devereux
Walter
Walter


title: Walter Devereux (died 1641)

texts: Essex's influence, he became a courtier at the Court of James I in 1613, and was knighted at Ashby-de-la-Zouch, Leicestershire on 2 September 1617 during the King's progress through Stafford. On 2 February 1618 he performed in "The Fairies’ Farewell: The Masque at Coleorton" at his half-sister, <mask>'s marriage to Sir William Seymour.Essex set out for the Low Countries in 1620 with 300 volunteers in his company, and commissioned <mask> to act as his agent while abroad. 31 August 1620 Essex crossed the Rhine by a bridge of boats below Wesel and joined Prince Henry of Nassau. Over the next month they maneuvered through the Palatinate, but the Prince refused to engage the enemy. Essex returned to England in December 1620 to try to obtain additional troops that were promised him, but failed leading to his volunteering for service under Prince Maurice, at the "leaguer of Dernick." Essex spent the summers of 1622 and 1623 with the army in Holland, and it can be expected that <mask> attended him there. Also, as Essex wintered in England during these years either at Drayton, Chartley, or one of the Earl of Hertford's houses, <mask> probably traveled with him there as well. At Drayton they visited their grandmother Lady Leicester, who favored having masques (plays) for their entertainment.Other pastimes included hunting, and games such as chess or catastrophe. When Essex set out with the English Expeditionary Force to the Low Countries in August 1624, <mask> accompanied him as a captain of the foot in Essex's regiment. He remained with Essex through the Winter at the Siege of Breda and shared the hardships and hand-to-hand combat occurring at the close of this action. In May 1625 he opted to remain in the Low Countries due to disease in London, and requested payment for this extended service from the Dutch government in May 1626. <mask> returned to England in July 1625 for

masks:
Frances Devereux
Walter Devereux
Walter
Walter
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Walter Devereux


title: Walter Devereux (died 1641)

texts:
 Parliamentary elections, and may have returned to the Low Countries with Essex who finally returned to England in November 1626 for good after failing to be given an appropriate command with the troops being sent to join the King of Denmark under General Morgan. On 25 December 1634 <mask> lost one of his main benefactors when his grandmother, Lettice, died. His family ties were further strained when in mid-1636 his half-brother, Robert Earl of Essex, became suspicious his second wife, Elizabeth Paulet, was having an affair.He had left her at his sister's house in Hertford in March 1636 to return to his estates at Chartley where he was needed to manage his affairs. It is not clear whether <mask> took it upon himself, or Robert set him the task, but by July <mask> had acquired evidence of Essex's wife's affair with Sir William Uvedale. The Earl began to plan for a divorce, but Lady Essex then announced she was pregnant. Essex was divided on the proper course to take, but came to the conclusion that if the child was born by 5 November it was possible that he was the father. A stressful few months passed and the child was born on 5 November. A son and heir, who Essex accepted as his own. Within a few months the child died of plague and Essex's marriage was over in all but name.The outcome of these events appears to have also left its mark on Robert's relationship with his brother, <mask>, and they would never be as close again. Parliament

In 1614, he was elected Member of Parliament for Pembroke. The ‘Addled Parliament' sat for only 8 weeks from 5 April to 7 June and then was dissolved by James I for failing to pass any legislation. <mask> would represent Pembroke again in the 'Happy Parliament' from 1624 to 1625 participating in the "Prince’s" Parliament, but was not present at the 'Useless Parliament' in 1625 probably due to his overseas service. It was probably this

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Walter Devereux
Walter
Walter
Walter
Walter


title: Walter Devereux (died 1641)

texts: Devereux who was named to the committee for the bill to authorize the sale of the Staffordshire lands of the two Thomas Copes, father and son (16 March 1624). It also seems likely that it was he who attended one of the four committee meetings concerned with the bill to reverse a decree in the Court of Requests involving two Welshmen, as he was appointed by virtue of being a Member for a Welsh constituency. However, it is unclear which Devereux was named to consider the bills to naturalize James, marquess of Hamilton (14 April 1424) and overturn a Chancery decree concerning Edward Egerton (27 April 1424).Returning to England in July 1625, <mask> was elected to Parliament for Tamworth in Staffordshire on 20 January 1626. He was appointed to the Warwickshire Committee for Peace that same year. In 1628 he was present in Parliament as the junior burgess for Tamworth to support the ‘Petition of Rights’ forced on Charles I acknowledging a statement of civil rights in return for support of his finances. In February 1628 he was appointed to help draft a bill to regulate the lieutenancy (24 March 1628) and to consider a measure aimed at preventing bribery and the purchase of judicial office (23 January 1629). In 1639 the First Bishops' War broke out between Charles I and the Scottish Church. Essex participated, but unlike the previous conflict there is no record that <mask> accompanied him. When Parliament was summoned by Charles I on 20 February 1640, <mask> was elected to Commons for Lichfield in East Staffordshire.On 13 April the ‘Short Parliament’ began, but it was dissolved on 5 May after refusing to grant the King money. As the Second Bishops War ended in disaster, Charles I summoned parliament again on 24 September and <mask> was a member for Lichfield once more. The ‘Long Parliament’ began on 3 November 1640 and <mask> served on the Ship Money Committee and was named

masks:
Walter
Walter
Walter Devereux
Walter Devereux
Walter Devereux


title: Walter Devereux (died 1641)

texts:
 one of the Commissioners for Staffordshire in the Scandalous Ministers Act. He continued to be active in Parliament's cause throughout 1641 when he died unexpectedly on 26 July. Marriage

<mask>'s grandmother, Lettice Dudley Countess of Leicester, wrote to Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury, in 1608 to assist in arranging his marriage to "Lady Stallenge’s daughter"." This is most likely the daughter of Lady Florence Stallenge. She had two daughters, Margaret and Elizabeth by Sir Christopher Kenn.After he died in 1593, Florence married her second husband, Nicholas Stallenge. The daughter most likely referred to in the letter was Margaret who ended up marrying Sir William Guise in 1608, and died before 1612 after bearing him a single son and heir. Her younger sister, Elizabeth, would marry a few years later to Sir John Paulet. There is no clear evidence that <mask> married. Death

<mask> died intestate suddenly on 26 July 1641 at Essex House in the Strand. He was buried nearby in the church of St. Clement Danes. General Reference
Devereux, <mask>er.“Lives and Letters of the Devereux, Earls of Essex.” (London:J Murray, 1853)
Snow, Vernon F. Essex the Rebel: The Life of <mask>, the Third Earl  of Essex, 1591-1646. University of Nebraska Press, 1970. 531 pages
Thrush, Andrew (editor) and John P. Ferris (editor). "DEVEREUX, <mask> (c.1591-1641), of Lamphey, Pemb., Essex House, The Strand, Westminster and Chartley, Staffs." The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1604–1629. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010)

References

1591 births
1641 deaths
Members of the Parliament of England (pre-1707) for constituencies in Wales
Alumni of The Queen's College, Oxford
People from Pembroke, Pembrokeshire
Place of birth missing
People from Lichfield
Walter
English MPs 1614
English MPs 1624–1625
English MPs 1626
English MPs 1628–1629
English MPs 1640

masks:
Walter Devereux
Walter Devereux
Devereux
Walter Bourchi
Robert Devereux
Walter


title: David Reutimann

texts:
<mask> (born March 2, 1970) is an American professional stock car racing crew chief and former driver. A native of Zephyrhills, Florida, he has competed in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series, NASCAR Nationwide Series, and Camping World Truck Series. In 2004, he won NASCAR Rookie of the Year honors in the Craftsman Truck Series. He is the son of <mask>. He began his racing career in dirt-track modifieds and late models. In 1997, <mask> moved into the NASCAR regional series before moving to the Busch Series in 2002. He moved up to the Sprint Cup Series in 2007, driving for Michael Waltrip Racing.Between the 2007 and 2011 Sprint Cup seasons, <mask> recorded two wins, 26 top-tens, and four pole positions. Personal life
<mask> lives in Mooresville, North Carolina, with his wife Lisa and daughter Emilia. They are members of Berea Baptist Church in Mooresville. Before he was a full-time race car driver, <mask> worked briefly for the United Parcel Service, which in 2008 became his primary sponsor for the rest of that season. Emilia is current a member of the Equestrian team for the South Carolina Gamecocks. Early career

<mask>, a third-generation racer, began his racing career in dirt-track modifieds and late models before moving up to the Slim Jim All Pro Series in 1997. He was named Rookie of the Year, finishing in the top-ten eight times and had a fifth-place points finish.The next season, he dropped to seventh in points, but received the Sportsmanship award at season's end. After several years, <mask> got his first three wins in 2002 and finished second in the overall championship standings. That same year, <mask> made his Busch Series debut at Richmond International Raceway. Driving the No. 87 GEICO Chevrolet Monte Carlo for NEMCO Motorsports, <mask> started thirty-fourth but finished sixteenth. He led twelve laps at his next race at Memphis Motorsports Park, and finished in the top-fifteen in each of his next two races. In 2003, <mask> won a contest named "Hills

masks:
Emil David Reutimann
Buzzie Reutimann
Reutimann
Reutimann
Reutimann
Reutimann
Reutimann
Reutimann
Reutimann
Reutimann
Reutimann


title: David Reutimann

texts:
 Bros. Coffee Break of a Lifetime", a contest where Hills Bros. Coffee selected one driver to receive full sponsorship from them for 5 Busch Series races, and if that driver were to score three top 10s in those races, they'd receive a chance to start a Cup race.He ran those 5 races, along with 2 extra races, for NEMCO Motorsports. He finished fifth at Nashville Speedway USA and The Milwaukee Mile, as well as qualifying Greg Biffle's car on the pole at Memphis. He also attempted the New England 300 and the Brickyard 400 in the Winston Cup Series in the No. 04 for Morgan-McClure Motorsports, but failed to qualify both times. In 2004, <mask> signed on with Darrell Waltrip Motorsports to race the NTN Bearings truck in the Craftsman Truck Series. Winning the pole in his second race at Atlanta Motor Speedway, <mask> had four top-fives and finished 14th in points, garnering Rookie of the Year honors. <mask> won his first career race in 2005 at Nashville Superspeedway, and ended the season thirteenth in points.He also made his Cup debut at Lowe's Motor Speedway, driving the No. 00 State Fair Corn Dogs Chevrolet Monte Carlo for Michael Waltrip. He finished 22nd. He went winless in 2006, but had two poles and finished third in the championship standings. He also made fifteen Busch starts and had four top-tens. Sprint Cup Series

2007

<mask> moved up to the Nextel Cup Series in 2007 with Michael Waltrip Racing, and was a Raybestos Rookie of the Year Candidate. <mask> edged Kevin Lepage for a transfer spot during the Gatorade Duels into the Daytona 500.However, despite qualifying 14th, he was started from the rear of the field  because before the Duels, NASCAR penalized Waltrip's team including <mask>'s for illegal fuel additives in all MWR cars. At the same time the No. 00 car suffered an electrical problem during a wind-down lap. <mask> ran in the top twenty of the Daytona 500 until he was collected in an accident on lap 173; he eventually finished 40th. The

masks: Reutimann Reutimann Reutimann Reutimann Reutimann Reutimann Reutimann


title: David Reutimann

texts: following race, at Fontana, <mask> was involved in a vicious crash. With 4 laps left in the race, Greg Biffle tapped his bumper, sending his car head-on into the wall. Upon impact, the car exploded in flames and slid backwards.The red flag flew, as Reutimann had instantly fallen unconscious. Paramedics came to the wreck, extinguished the flames, and helped a sore, dazed Reutimann out of his racecar. He was airlifted by a helicopter to a hospital. Reutimann suffered a minor concussion, a cracked rib and a few bruises; despite the injuries he returned to the track the next weekend in Mexico City for the Busch series. NASCAR said that <mask>'s accident tied with several other wrecks as the hardest crash in NASCAR history. This record stood until Elliott Sadler crashed at Pocono in 2010. The next few weeks after were not very good for <mask> and the 00 team, failing to qualify at Las Vegas, Bristol, and Texas.However, in the races he did make, he failed to make the top 30 until the tenth race of the season at Richmond, where he finished 28th. After having engine issues at Darlington and failing to qualify for the Coca-Cola 600 and the spring Dover race, along with a disappointing run at Pocono, <mask> finished in the top 20 for the first time in his Cup career at Michigan, finishing 15th. Despite this, <mask> was replaced for the races at Sonoma and Watkins Glen by road course ringer P. J. Jones in an attempt to get the #00 to the top 35 positions in owner points. The rest of the season would end up repeating a cycle of bad finishes below 30th followed by a good finish above the top 20. After failing to qualify at Bristol, Atlanta, and Phoenix, <mask> went on to finish the season 39th in points. Late in the season, he won the 2007 Sam's Town 250 at Memphis Motorsports Park for his first career Busch Series win, and Toyota's second win in Busch Series competition. He finished second overall in the Busch Series' last season before becoming the Nationwide

masks: Reutimann Reutimann Reutimann Reutimann Reutimann Reutimann


title: David Reutimann

texts:
 Series.2008

In 2008, <mask> ran the first five races of the season in the No. 00 Aaron's Dream Machine-sponsored car, before taking over for the retiring Dale Jarrett in the No. 44 UPS-sponsored car and handing the No. 00 car over to rookie Michael McDowell. Starting the season out with an 18th place in the Daytona 500, <mask> started to show improvement over the last season. At Fontana the following week, he finished 23rd before getting 37th at Las Vegas a week later. In his first two races in the No.44 car, Reutimann had mechanical issues, having a suspension issue at Martinsville and getting a blown engine the following week at Texas. <mask> scored his first career top 10 at Lowe's Motor Speedway during the Coca-Cola 600 with a 10th-place finish. He also recorded top 10's at the Auto Club Speedway, Texas Motor Speedway, and the Richmond International Raceway. At the Richmond race in September, <mask> led a race high 104 laps, but fell to 9th place. In the season finale at the Homestead-Miami Speedway, <mask> claimed his first career pole position, becoming the 23rd driver to win poles in all three of NASCAR's top series. 2009
In 2009, <mask> moved back to the No. 00 car.He competed a limited schedule in the Nationwide Series, splitting time with MWR's No. 99 Toyota Camry and Braun Racing's No. 10 Toyota Camry. During the Daytona 500, <mask> finished 12th, which would be a new career high at the race. Two weeks later at Las Vegas, <mask> would score his first top 5, finishing 5th in the race. At Texas, <mask> would score his first pole of the season, finishing 11th in the race. A week later, at Phoenix, <mask> would score his 2nd top 10 of the season.On May 24, he qualified well in the Coca-Cola 600 but the race was delayed due to rain. The next day on lap 222 his crew chief Rodney Childers made a call to conserve fuel which put <mask> in the lead. A few laps later on lap 227, a rain shower soaked the track for the second time of the race, red-flagging

masks: Reutimann Reutimann Reutimann Reutimann Reutimann Reutimann Reutimann Reutimann Reutimann Reutimann Reutimann