title: John Alexander Fuller Maitland

texts:
 retiring to Borwick Hall near Carnforth in Lancashire. He continued to write books, including an autobiography, A Door-Keeper of Music (1929), in which he admitted that he had been wrong in earlier years to dismiss Sullivan's comic operas as "ephemeral". His aversion to modern music abated in his later years, and he recognised the importance of composers such as Richard Strauss and Claude Debussy.He received an honorary DLitt from Durham University in 1928. <mask>'s wife died in 1931. There were no children of the marriage. He died at Borwick Hall at the age of 79. His personal fortune was assessed at £38,477 (equivalent to about £2 million in 2010). Publications
<mask> published the following books:
1884 Life of Robert Schumann
1889 Grove's Dictionary of Music & Musicians (appendix – ed.) 1893 English County Songs (ed.with Lucy E. Broadwood)
1894 Masters of German Music
1899 The Fitzwilliam Virginal Book (ed. with William Barclay Squire)
1899 The Musician's Pilgrimage
1902 English Music in the XIXth Century
1902 The Age of Bach & Handel (Oxford History of Music)
1904–1910 Grove's Dictionary of Music & Musicians (2nd edition) (ed)
1905 Joseph Joachim
1911 Brahms
1915 The Consort of Music
1921 Arthur Coleridge: Reminiscences
1926 The Spell of Music
1929 A Doorkeeper of Music
1931 <mask>'s History of Warton Parish (ed. with J. Rawlinson Ford)
1934 The Music of Stanford and Parry

Notes

External links

1856 births
1936 deaths
Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
Classical music critics
English music critics
English lexicographers
19th-century British writers
20th-century British writers
People from Marylebone
 British

masks:
Fuller Maitland
Fuller Maitland
John Lucas


title: Joe D'Amato

type: original

texts:
Aristide Massaccesi (15 December 1936 – 23 January 1999), known professionally as <mask>'Amato, was an Italian film director, producer, cinematographer, and screenwriter who worked in many genres (westerns, decamerotici, peplum, war films, swashbuckler, comedy, fantasy, postapocalyptic film, and erotic thriller) but is best known for his horror, erotic and adult films. D'Amato worked in the 1950s as electric and set photographer, in the 1960s as camera operator, and from 1969 onwards as cinematographer. Starting in 1972, he directed and co-directed around 200 films under numerous pseudonyms, regularly acting as cinematographer as well. Starting in the early 1980s, D'Amato produced many of his own and other directors' genre films through the companies he founded or co-founded, the best known being Filmirage. From 1979 to 1982 and from 1993 to 1999, D'Amato also produced and directed about 120 adult films. Among his best known erotic films are his five entries into the Black Emanuelle series of films starring Laura Gemser (1976–1978) and his horror/pornography crossover films Erotic Nights of the Living Dead and Porno Holocaust (both shot in Santo Domingo in 1979). In the horror genre, he is above all remembered for his films Beyond the Darkness (1979) and Antropophagus (1980), which have gained cult status, as well as Absurd (1981).Biography

Early life and work (1936–1969)
<mask>'Amato was born on 15 December 1936 in Rome, Italy. His father was Renato Massaccesi, who after an incident on a ship had been

masks:
Joe D
Joe D


title: Joe D'Amato

texts:
 Canterbury Tales and Novelle licenziose di vergini vogliose) which he partly directed, partly co-directed  before going on to direct the gothic horror film Death Smiles on a Murderer (1973) and the war film Heroes in Hell (1974), both starring Klaus Kinski. D'Amato briefly relinquished directing and reverted to cinematography in films such as Luigi Batzella's The Devil's Wedding Night, Steve Carver's The Arena and five films directed by Alberto De Martino: Crime Boss, The Killer Is on the Phone, Counselor at Crime, The Antichrist, and – two years later – Strange Shadows in an Empty Room.When D'Amato was in Canada shooting a sleigh ride sequence for Lucio Fulci's Challenge to White Fang, the film's producer Ermanno Donati asked him to stay and direct the adventure film Red Coats for him, in which D'Amato used the pseudonym "<mask>'Amato" for the first time. It turned a good profit, and D'Amato later considered it his best film in this period. First films with Laura Gemser and the Black Emanuelle series (1975–1977)
D'Amato's next film Emanuelle's Revenge (1975), which he co-directed with Bruno Mattei (who remains uncredited because D'Amato was a "rising name"), was one of several films at the time whose titles alluded to the successful French erotic film Emmanuelle (1974). In retrospect, it was a kind of turning point in D'Amato's career, being his first pornographic film  – though still softcore. In his next film, the commedia sexy Voto di castità (1976, scripted by George Eastman), D'Amato met Laura Gemser,


title: Joe D'Amato

texts: For M.A.D., Alessandroni, an engineer, provided the funding, while his son acted as producer on set. Donatella Donati, the daughter of Ermanno Donati, became D'Amato's assistant and constant collaborator, usually acting as production secretary and assistant director. The two companies were the main vehicles for D'Amato's film production of this period.From 1980 until 1982, D'Amato produced 14 hardcore pornographic films through both companies (Cinema 80: 9 films, M.A.D. : 5), 10 of which he directed and lensed himself, while 3 of the films (Blue erotic climax, Labbra vogliose and Le porno investigatrici) were directed by Claudio Bernabei. Officially, Bernabei was both executive manager and director, his pseudonym Alexander (or Alexandre) Borsky being used for almost all directorial credits although the films were for the most part directed by D'Amato personally, who was only given credit in the non-committal phrase "a <mask>'Amato film" () used for marketing purposes. The reason for this lay in avoiding one of two criminal charges per film since the state only charged the executive manager of the company and the director; them being the same person, only one charge was brought forth. One notable exception was Porno video (1981; sometimes: Pornovideo), which was directed entirely by Giuliana Gamba (under the pseudonym Therese Dunn); it was the first film D'Amato produced for another director – a practice he would start expanding six years later in his Filmirage period. Il succo del sesso (1982; a punning title


title: Joe D'Amato

texts:
 Island) and Éva Henger, with whom he shot the time travel films Experiences and Experiences 2, a trilogy on the capital sins, Phantom (using footage from the silent film The Phantom of the Opera), and Showgirl. Whereas D'Amato's adult films were very rarely without a plot entirely, D'Amato stated in a 1997 interview that one had used to include more plot whereas now the only thing they wanted was porn – and very hard one at that: "double, triple, quadruple penetrations, anal ...". In between shooting adult films from 1994 to 1999, D'Amato also made four attempts at returning to genre films.In 1995, he directed the erotic drama Provocation set in the Italian countryside of the 1930s starring Erika Savastani, and in 1997 the erotic comedy Top Girl set in and around an American TV station and the erotic thriller The Hyena starring Cinzia Roccaforte, which received a limited theatrical release in Italy. In 1998, D'Amato directed the swashbuckler I predatori delle Antille (aka Sexy Pirates), starring Anita Rinaldi. On 23 January 1999, <mask>'Amato died of a heart attack in Monterotondo, a comune in the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital. According to Luigi Cozzi, his death happened unexpectedly while he was busy preparing a new film. His last film was the adult film Showgirl (1999), a take on Paul Verhoeven's Showgirls (1995). Names under which D'Amato is credited

Birthname
Throughout his career, D'Amato used his birthname Aristide Massaccesi only once for a directorial credit, namely for Death Smiles on a Murderer


title: Joe D'Amato

texts:
 (1973). However, it was regularly used for other credits.For his first work as camera operator, it was the only name he was credited with, and as cinematographer, writer of stories and scriptwriter, he credited himself or was credited with it regularly until the early 1980s. Pseudonyms
The first pseudonyms used by Aristide Massaccesi were his actor's credits in the Spaghetti Westerns Straniero... fatti il segno della croce! (1968) and Dead Men Don't Make Shadows (1970), for which he used puns on his birthname: Ariston Massachusetts and Arizona , respectively. His best known pseudonym is the anglicized <mask>'Amato, which he first adopted as director of Giubbe Rosse (1975). In 1991, D'Amato stated he had discovered the name in some calendar and chosen to use it because it sounded promising: In its mixture of American and Italian, it was similar to those of Brian de Palma and Martin Scorsese. <mask>'Amato became the name Massaccesi was most associated with, even more than his birth name. D'Amato used this main pseudonym of his exclusively for credits as producer and director and not for credits as cinematographer or writer.The pseudonym Federiko Slonisko, sometimes also spelled Federico Slonisco or any mixture of these two spellings (including the short form Fred and several other mis- or variant spellings), was regularly used for D'Amato's work as cinematographer starting in 1982. The pseudonyms Federico Slonisco Jr. and Dan Slonisko (including variant spellings) are also sometimes considered to belong to


title: Joe D'Amato

texts:
 Damiano - an allusion to Gerard Damiano. The pseudonym Peter Newton was used for D'Amato's credit as cinematographer on Paradiso blu (1980) and his directorial credit on Absurd (1981). For the latter, he also used Richard Haller for his credits as cinematographer and co-producer. Kevin Mancuso was used for the directorial credit on 2020 Texas Gladiators (1982); D'Amato co-directed the film with George Eastman so it can be considered a pseudonym for both Eastman and D'Amato. D'Amato used the name Dario Donati as director and editor on Convent of Sinners (1986) and as director on Delizia (1986).The female pseudonym Joan Russell was used for D'Amato's directorial credit on Una tenera storia (1992). It was also used not for D'Amato, but for Donatella Donati and Antonio Tentori as story and screenwriting credit in Frankenstein 2000 (1992), which D'Amato produced and directed. For his oriental films of 1993, D'Amato used a number of new pseudo-oriental pseudonyms. For I racconti della camera rossa he used Robert Yip as director, Lim Seng Yee as scenarist and Boy Tan Bien as cinematographer. For Chinese kamasutra he signed with the pseudonyms Chang Lee Sun (director), Fu Shen (scenarist) and Hsu Hsien (cinematographer). And for Il labirinto dei sensi, he signed his scenario with Leslie Wong while using <mask>'Amato and Federico Slonsiko for the directorial and cinematographic credits respectively. Allonyms
An allonym is distinguished from a pseudonym in that it is the given name or pseudonym of a different person


title: Joe D'Amato

texts:
 small number of adult films starring Luana Borgia which he directed while transitioning from softcore to hardcore again. According to an interview he gave in 1995, it was to camouflage his return.Lucky Faar (or Farr) Delly, sometimes wrongly listed as a pseudonym of <mask>'Amato, was in reality the pseudonym of Luciano Fardelli, who acted as administrator of D'Amato's production company M.A.D. in 1984 and 1985. It was used as directorial credit for 10 films directed by Franco Lo Cascio; it is unclear in which of these films D'Amato acted as co-director. Raf Donato, a variant of Raffaele Donato's name, was used for the directorial credit on Deep Blood (1989). According to D'Amato, Donato had planned to direct the film, but only directed the first scene. D'Amato directed the rest of the film. Personality
According to the actresses who worked with him, D'Amato was sociable, humorous with a sense of irony, amiable, and supportive; to some he appeared like a father.Both Laura Gemser, with whom he worked together for a long time, and Monica Zanchi pointed out his adventurous and playful approach to filmmaking. Gemser also remembered that D'Amato rarely got angry, and that when it happened he usually took it with irony; when deeply angered, however, he would shout and curse and become insufferable. She also recalled that, much like herself, D'Amato fell asleep easily and anywhere, even in the breaks between rehearsals. Donatella Donati, his regular assistant since the mid-1970s, recalled this penchant as his biggest


title: Joe D'Amato

texts:
 flaw; in Cannes, she once found him asleep on the office floor. Legacy

Screenings
In 1995, <mask>'Amato was a special guest at the London film festival "Eurofest" which took place at the Everyman Cinema, Hampstead, where he gave an onstage interview to Mark Ashworth inbetween screenings of Stage Fright, Emanuelle and the Last Cannibals, and Frankenstein 2000 – the latter a world premiere, followed by a signing session. Parts of the interview can be found on the Severin DVD release of Emanuelle in Bangkok. Posthumously, on 14 April 2006, the Cinémathèque Française in Paris screened a D'Amato double feature from newly acquired theatrical prints under the title Le sang et la chair (translation: The Blood and the Flesh), consisting of Antropophagus and Le sexe noir (both 1980).The Joe D'Amato Horror Festival, under the art direction of Paolo Ruffini, was held for the first time in Pietrasanta in April 2007. It took place a second time in October and November 2014 in Livorno, moderated by Antonio Tentori. Among the guests was D'Amato's son Daniele Massaccesi, who said that it had been above all the passion for cinema – to never stop making films at any costs – that D'Amato had wanted to pass on to the younger generation of filmmakers. The "Hofbauer Kongress", which takes place at least once every year since 2010 at the Komm Kino in Nuremberg, Germany, has repeatedly screened D'Amato's films mostly from 35 mm prints, with the 15th and 16th edition of the festival being especially devoted to the filmmaker. On 1–3


title: Joe D'Amato

texts:
 February 2019, honoring the 20th anniversary of D'Amato's death, the Filmarchiv Austria held a "Tribute to <mask>'Amato" at the Metro Kinokulturhaus in Vienna in which 10 films he directed were shown from original 35 mm prints. Film tributes and dedications

In 1999, Andreas Schnaas shot a remake of, and homage to, D'Amato's Antropophagus entitled Anthropophagous 2000. The Italian film Hyde's Secret Nightmare (2011, directed by Domiziano Cristopharo) is dedicated to D'Amato.Filmography

Notes

 a Both D'Amato and Diego Spataro, who used the alias "Dick Spitfire", stated that D'Amato directed this film. b The credited director of Troll 2 was Claudio Fragasso under the pseudonym "Drake Floyd". c In his book on Italian horror directors, Louis Paul makes the unsourced statement that D'Amato "ended up finishing [Troll 2 and Troll 3] as director in an attempt to save the productions that even he deemed poorly filmed and unreleasable". Regarding Troll 3, Lupi also states that D'Amato directed a part of it. For Troll 2, Paul seems to be the only source for D'Amato's directorial involvement. d The film's main director was Fabrizio Laurenti under the pseudonym "Martin Newlin". e The directorial credit of Top Girl varies.In Italian prints, it is credited to "Andrea Massai"; abroad, the credits read "<mask>'Amato". f The credits of Bounty Killer in Trinity list Oscar Santaniello as director under his pseudonym "Oskar Faradine". According to D'Amato himself, he directed the film, but let production manager Santaniello take


title: Xu Deshuai

texts:
<mask> (; born 13 July 1987) is a Chinese-born Hong Kong professional footballer who is currently a free agent. He was born in Dalian, China but represents Hong Kong in international competition. He was a member of the Hong Kong East Asian Games football team in 2009 who won the East Asian Games gold medal. He wears number 8 for China U-19, Citizen, Hong Kong, Hong Kong U-23, South China and Pegasus. Because of this, Hong Kong football fans commonly use Xu 8 as a nickname for him. Early life
<mask> was born on  in Dalian, China. He is the only child in his family.His mother was primary school teacher but <mask>i hates study. Thus, he left school after secondary education in Dalian to switched to Dalian Shide's youth academy under his mother's oppositional idea. His mother abandoned interference after the school teacher had told her that Deshuai has potential in football, so her mother support his football career very much after that. Club career

Dalian Shide
<mask>i began his football career at Dalian with Dalian Shide's youth academy. His potential was quickly identified by First team in 2004. For <mask>'s first senior season in China, he was only named in the substitutes list for two matches and made no appearances. The two games he was listed on the substitutes list were in November 2004; the match against Shanghai Shenhua on 11 November, and against Tianjin Teda on 24 November.He was sent to the field in the match, which held on 11 November, on the 91st-minute. He came off the bench at the last moment of the game so the report did not show that. Since Dalian Shide and Citizen organised a project, Dalian Shide sent some youth players to Citizen. In 2005, <mask>i was sent to Hong Kong, with other teammates such as Chao Pengfei and Ju Yingzhi. He was called up by Dalian Shide U19 for the 2006 China U19 Champions Cup, and the team won the championship. After the tournament, he returned to Hong Kong side Citizen again with <mask>. Citizen
<mask> made his debut in Hong Kong in the 2005–06 season.His first domestic

masks:
Xu Deshuai
Xu Deshuai
Xu Deshua
Xu Deshua
Xu Deshuai
Xu Deshua
Wang Xuanhong
Xu Deshuai


title: Xu Deshuai

texts:
 league match was on 15 October against Kitchee. He came on in the 71st-minute as a substitute for So Yiu Man in a 3–0 away defeat. He expressed disappointment about always being used as a substitute. He went back to Dalian over the summer where he made five appearances. In the 2007–08 season, <mask>i established himself as a regular first team player, making 15 appearances in 18 league matches. He helped Citizen to win the 2007–08 Hong Kong FA Cup; during which he appeared in every game. This was the first top-level domestic cup won by Citizen since the club's founding in 1947.This earned him an official transfer to Citizen in summer 2008. <mask> was appointed as one of the vice-captains of Citizen in 2008. He started two matches as captain in the 2008–09 season. <mask>i scored both his first and second senior career goal in the match against Hong Kong Sheffield United on 2 May 2009. He finished the season with 7 goals in 23 matches. He was named 2009 Hong Kong Top Footballers of the Year. Despite many transfer rumours regarding <mask>i in winter 2009, Citizen football department director Pui Ho Wang said that <mask>i is a "not-for-sale item" at the club.In a Senior Shield match on Boxing Day in 2009, <mask> and Fung Kai Hong verbally abused the referee Gary Wong Po On after a controversial decision. He was subsequently banned for four club matches from 12 January 2010. <mask>i returned in the league match against Sun Hei on 12 March 2010, coming on as a substitute at the 64th-minute for Citizen teammate Wong Yiu Fu and scored a goal during second half injury time. <mask>i named Hong Kong Top Footballers of the Year again after 2009–10 season. In the ceremony, chairman of South China Steven Lo said <mask>i became a member of his team in the 2010–11 season. South China

2010–11

<mask> signed with South China on 1 June 2010 since he believes it is suitable time for him to start a new career in a big club liked South China at 22 years of age. He want to get more honours in South China and he takes the AFC Cup as his

masks:
Xu Deshua
Xu Deshuai
Xu Deshua
Xu Deshua
Xu Deshua
Xu Deshuai
Xu Deshua
Xu Deshua
Xu Deshua
Xu Deshuai


title: Xu Deshuai

texts: first target in club.His first official match for South China was a league match on 4 September 2010. <mask> was the starting player in the game as South China inflicted a 2–0 defeat over his former club Citizen. The league match against Sun Hei on 18 September 2010 is the 100th official match of <mask>'s career. In the match, he took a corner kick which was converted into the first goal by Chan Siu Ki. In the end, South China defeated Sun Hei by 2–1 and moved to the top of league table. After the 2010 Asian Games, <mask>i returned to the club but he played in a new role deep-lying playmaker to spare the right-winger position for Lee Wai Lim. In the league match against Kitchee on 11 December 2010, <mask>i was sent off for a challenge on Jordi Tarrés.South China lost the game by 3–4 and suffered its first defeat of the 2010–11 season. <mask>i was blamed by the fans after the match. 2010–11 Hong Kong Senior Challenge Shield semi-final matches held at Christmas in 2010 and one of two is the first game of <mask>i after suspension. He was the starting player of the team in the semi-final match against Sun Hei. He delivered a corner to Bai He at 51 minutes and Bai He headed in the goal. South China advanced to the final after the 3–0 victory. In a League Cup quarter-final match on 9 January 2011, <mask> scored at the 10-minute by a pass from Lau Nim Yat.Unluckily, <mask> was injured and substituted at the 42-minute. So, he missed the final of Senior Challenge Shield. Furthermore, South China lost the final by penalty shootout to his former club Citizen. Two months later, <mask> made his league debut after injury on 31 March in a 3–1 defeat to former club Citizen. In the match, <mask> scored at the 78-minute after coming on as a substitute just 7 minutes before. Caretaker coach of South China Chan Ho Yin said <mask>'s recovery could raise the competitiveness of the team and it was a good news before Hong Kong derby. But South China lost the derby by 2 goals on 3 April even though <mask>i came on the field at the

masks:
Xu Deshuai
Xu Deshuai
Xu Deshua
Xu Deshua
Xu Deshua
Xu Deshua
Xu
Xu
Xu
Xu
Xu
Xu Deshua


title: Xu Deshuai

texts:
 32-minute.South China has won League Cup and FA Cup in the season, but failed in 2012 AFC Cup qualifying. <mask>i played over 800 minutes in league match, less than last season in Citizen, and scored 4 goals. 2011–12
New coach Ján Kocian appointed <mask>i as a box-to-box midfielder and played as one of playmakers with captain Li Haiqiang but he could not have a good performance. After a downturn of South China, <mask> returned to play as a right winger and he scored in the shield match which defeated Sham Shui Po. Ironically, <mask> had a mistake which cause Fong Pak Lun scored at the 78-minute in this game. In a league game against Wofoo Tai Po on 3 December 2011, <mask>i scored by an assist made by Chan Siu Ki and made an assist for Chan Siu Ki. It led South China to win the game by 3 goals.In Lunar New Year, South China held a friendly four-team mid-season tournament 2012 Asian Challenge Cup and <mask> played both semi-final and third place match in the event. However, South China got the fourth place. In following days of the season, South China was eliminated in 2011–12 Hong Kong League Cup and 2011–12 Hong Kong FA Cup, also by Kitchee SC. For the 2011–12 Hong Kong First Division League, <mask> finished his second season with South China as 3rd place in the league and failed in 2013 AFC Cup qualifying again. As the result, <mask> left from South China after the season. Pegasus

TSW Pegasus reformed after 2011–12 season and renamed as Sun Pegasus. <mask> had agreed terms with the Pegasus for his transfer and the coach Chan Chi Hong claimed that <mask> would be a leader of the team even though he is just a young player.In the team, <mask> had more opportunities in his habitual position, the right midfield, so his performance became better much. However, Pegasus ranked the 8th in the league table of the first division after week 9, the mid of the season. <mask> scored the 1–1 equaliser in a league match against Southern District on 19 January 2013 and earned a valuable point in their race to once again escape

masks:
Xu Deshua
Xu Deshua
Xu
Xu
Xu Deshua
Xu
Xu
Xu
Xu
Xu
Xu
Xu


title: Xu Deshuai

texts:
 from First Division League relegation. Pegasus made consecutive games undefeated after this match. Before the New Territories derby in FA Cup against Wofoo Tai Po, some media in Hong Kong believe <mask> would be the Pegasus's key to winning the match. As expected, <mask> scored the only goal in the 77th minute of the 1st leg FA Cup match. Pegasus finally beat Tai Po and advanced to the final of the FA Cup.Kitchee
<mask>i joined Kitchee from fellow First Division club Sun Pegasus for an undisclosed fee on 30 May 2013, since Kitchee qualified for 2013 AFC Cup quarter-finals and the team would strengthen their squad with local player. Eastern
<mask> Xiuquan was appointed as head coach of China national youth football team for preparing 2008 Olympic Games and he started his planning after 2005 FIFA World Youth Championship. He selected <mask>i for training section for a four-nation mini-tournament Grand Royal Challenge Cup in Burma in 2005. However, he did not go to Burma for the tournament. <mask> was called up by the China national under-19 football team between 11 and 15 April in 2006 for a four-nation mini-tournament 24th Torneio International do Porto in Portugal. He scored a goal in the match against Portugal.He also was called up to China's U-19 squad for the game against Japan's U-20 national team on 26 April 2006, but he did not enter the match. As of 27 November 2009

Hong Kong

2008–09

Although <mask> was born in Mainland China, he played in Hong Kong continuously for two years he is eligible for the Hong Kong national football team. He was selected by Goran Paulić and Dejan Antonić for the Hong Kong team at the end of 2008, to prepare for 2011 AFC Asian Cup qualification. His first game was a friendly against Macau where Hong Kong achieved a 9–1 win. He starred in the 2009 Guangdong–Hong Kong Cup, scoring his first goal for Hong Kong by a direct free kick to help Hong Kong secure a 4–1 victory at home and a 5–4 aggregate win over the Guangdong representative team. <mask>i missed the 2010 East Asian

masks:
Xu
Xu
Xu Deshua
Xua
Xu Deshua
Xu Deshuai
Xu Deshuai
Xu Deshua


title: Xu Deshuai

texts:
 Football Championship semi-final competition because new Hong Kong head coach Kim Pan-Gon, manager of South China selected only South China players at the Hong Kong Football Association's invitation. This aroused discontent by Hong Kong supporters but did not result in any change in the composition of the squad.2009–10
Kim Pan-Gon selected <mask> for two AFC Asian Cup qualifying matches against Japan in October and November 2009. However, he did not appear in either match and Hong Kong lost by 10 goals to zero in these two matches. In January 2010, he missed the AFC Asian Cup qualifying matches again due to his Chinese passport requiring a visa to enter Bahrain immigration. Hong Kong lost the game against Bahrain by 4 goals. <mask> was selected by Yan Lik Kin for the 2010 Guangdong–Hong Kong Cup. <mask>'s corner kick assisted Julius Akosah to score the first goal in the first leg. Hong Kong won the first leg 2:1.In the second leg Hong Kong experienced difficulty with <mask>i missing the match due to illness and Akosah being sent off with a red card during the match. Hong Kong subsequently lost the match 0:2. <mask> was also a member of the Hong Kong squad for the 2010 East Asian Football Championship final competition because of his performance in the 2009 East Asian Games. Nevertheless, <mask>i didn't start in the first game against South Korea and came on to the field on the 85th-minute after Hong Kong had already given up four goals. He played in the starting line-up in the second game against Japan. <mask> hit a dangerous-looking direct free kick caught by Seigo Narazaki in second half. Hong Kong also lost by 3 goals.He wasted a scoring opportunity during first half of the game against China. 2010–11
Hong Kong team had recondition before 2010–11 season and Hong Kong coach Tsang Wai Chung selected <mask> for the training session. He missed friendly against India since was selected for 2010 Long Teng Cup in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Hong Kong Football Association entered the Hong Kong team in the Long Teng Cup

masks:
Xu Deshuai
Xu Deshuai
Xu Deshuai
Xu Deshua
Xu
Xu Deshua
Xu Deshuai
Xu Deshuai


title: Xu Deshuai

texts:
 organised by Chinese Taipei Football Association to prepare for the Asian Games. <mask> was selected for as a member of the squad. The first match for Hong Kong was against Philippines national football team, but heavy rain caused the game to be abandoned. <mask>i scored the second goal of the match in the re-match played on 9 October 2010.He scored a goal again in the next game against Macau national football team on 10 October 2010. He also played in the last match of the tournament and Hong Kong drew with Chinese Taipei national football team. Hong Kong became the first winners of the Long Teng Cup. At the end of the season, <mask> was recalled for the friendly against Malaysia in Siu Sai Wan Sports Ground, but he left the team due to injury. 2011–12
After a year leave, <mask> went back to Hong Kong team for 2012 Guangdong-Hong Kong Cup. He was a start up player in the 1st leg game on 28 December 2011 but he was tightly marked by Cantonese and did not make any score and assist. Caretaker coach Liu Chun Fai let fast-speed Jaimes McKee take the place of <mask> in the 2nd leg.In the match, any thing did not be changed and Hong Kong still drew with Guangdong team. <mask> was come off beach at 61-minute and Hong Kong won by penalty shoot-out. Having stepped down as South China player in this season, <mask> was dropped completely from the Hong Kong national team selected by new coach Ernie Merrick. Merrick claimed that he was looking to go in a different direction with the team, although Merrick eventually opted to employ striker Jaimes McKee in the right side. 2012–13
On 16 March 2013, Kim Pan-Gon announced that <mask> would be recalled to the Hong Kong squad for the 2015 AFC Asian Cup qualification against Vietnam. In the match, <mask> was sent to the patch in the 58th minute. He made some cross passes and long range shoots during the game but did not create any change and Hong Kong won the Vietnam team by one goal.In the Hong Kong team training session before friendly match against Philippines team on 7 June 2013,

masks:
Xu Deshaui
Xu Deshua
Xu
Xu
Xu
Xu
Xu
Xu
Xu


title: Xu Deshuai

texts:
 Kim Pan-Gon explain the wedding of <mask> is reason that <mask> was not in the squad, and he would be an important member of Hong Kong team in Asian Cup qualification. As of 22 March 2013

Hong Kong U23

2009 East Asian Games

Since <mask>i was 22 years old in 2009, Hong Kong East Asian Games football team coach Kim Pan-Gon selected him for the 2009 East Asian Games. On 4 December 2009, he scored a goal to cap a historic 4–1 victory over Korea Republic. He had a wonderful performance in the semi-final match against Korea DPR on 10 December. In the final, <mask>i made an assist for Chan Siu Ki to score in the second half. The goal gave the team a 1–1 draw and subsequently Hong Kong defeated Japan 4–2 in a penalty shootout. The tournament was won by Hong Kong, who claimed their first international football tournament title.2010 Asian Games

In September 2010, Hong Kong Asian Games football team was formed by Tsang Wai Chung for 2010 Asian Games. <mask> was one of the members of last 20 players for the Asian Games. He played all the 90 minutes in the first game of the tournament drew with United Arab Emirates on 7 November 2010. In the second game won Uzbekistan on 9 November, <mask>i had highest number of shoots of the Hong Kong and made the corner before winning goal. He made an assist for Au Yeung Yiu Chung in first half of the last group stage match against Bangladesh on 11 November 2010. Bangladesh lose the game by 4–1 and Hong Kong advanced to the knockout stage. This is the first time that Hong Kong qualified to the knockout stage in 52 years.Hong Kong national football team were invited by Olympic Committee of Hong Kong to stand for Hong Kong in boat parade event named Setting Sail in opening ceremony. Coach Tsang selected captain Chan Wai Ho, vice-captain Lee Chi Ho, <mask>i and other 5 members to the boat. Nevertheless, Hong Kong was losing by 3–0 to Oman later and failed to reach the quarter finals. Hong Kong team changed the form from defensive to offensive but right-winger <mask> and left-winger Chan Man

masks:
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Xu
Xu Deshua
Xu Deshua
Xu Deshuai
Xu Deshua
Xu Deshua
Xu


title: Xu Deshuai

texts:
 Fai were marked successfully by Omani in the match. As of 15 November 2010

Honours

Club
Dalian Shide
Chinese Super League: 2005

Citizen
Hong Kong FA Cup: 2007–08

South China
Hong Kong League Cup: 2010–11
Hong Kong FA Cup: 2010–11

Kitchee
Hong Kong First Division: 2013–14, 2014–15
Hong Kong FA Cup: 2014–15

Eastern
Hong Kong Premier League: 2015–16
Hong Kong Senior Shield: 2015–16

International
Hong Kong
Guangdong-Hong Kong Cup: 2009, 2012

Hong Kong U23
East Asian Games: 2009
Long Teng Cup: 2010

Individual
Hong Kong Top Footballers: 2008–09, 2009–10

Statistics

Club statistics
As of 8 December 2014

International statistics
As of 22 March 2013

Personal life
He met his wife in Dalian and their wedding was held in June 2013. She was a student of the Hong Kong Institute of Education when he was playing for Citizen and South China. Mahjong is the most interest of <mask>i.<mask>'s parents live in Dalian. He was lived in Wan Chai on Hong Kong Island with Chao Pengfei and Ju Yingzhi before he started play for South China. He always play Mahjong with his friends after his they came to Hong Kong. <mask> lived with his wife in Kowloon since he played for South China. He cannot speak either Cantonese or English and speaks in Putonghua only. For this, he said it is not a problem in Hong Kong because most of Hong Kong people understand Putonghua and his teammates translate Putonghua to English for his coaches, such as Kim Pan-Gon. He said that he loves Hong Kong for its good surroundings and for allowing him to play football.References

External links

 <mask>i at HKFA

1987 births
Living people
Chinese footballers
Hong Kong footballers
Footballers from Dalian
Expatriate footballers in Hong Kong
Chinese expatriates in Hong Kong
Hong Kong international footballers
Hong Kong First Division League players
Dalian Shide F.C. players
Citizen AA players
South China AA players
Kitchee SC players
TSW Pegasus FC players
Eastern Sports Club footballers
Footballers at the 2010 Asian Games
Association football midfielders
Asian

masks:
Xu Deshua
Xu
Xu
Xu Deshua


title: Henry Baldwin (judge)

texts:
<mask> (January 14, 1780 – April 21, 1844) was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from January 6, 1830, to April 21, 1844. Biography
Descended from an aristocratic British family dating back to the seventeenth century, <mask> was born in New Haven, Connecticut, the son of <mask> and Theodora Walcott. He was the half-brother of <mask>. He attended Hopkins School, and received a B.A. at age 17 from Yale College in 1797. He also attended Litchfield Law School and read law in 1798. <mask> then moved to Pittsburgh and established a successful law practice.He invested in iron furnaces north of the city, which sparked a move to Crawford County, Pennsylvania, of which he was elected the newly formed jurisdiction's first district attorney and served from 1799 to 1801. He was also the publisher of The Tree of Liberty, a Democratic-Republican newspaper. After the death of his first wife, Marana Norton, <mask> married Sally Ellicott. <mask> was elected to the United States Congress as a member of the Democratic-Republican Party in 1816, representing Pennsylvania's 14th congressional district; he was reelected twice, but he resigned in May 1822 due to poor health. Before resigning from Congress in 1822, <mask> planted the seeds of a future political alliance with General Jackson by advising that Congress drop an investigation of unsanctioned military aggression in Florida. In 1828, Jackson rewarded <mask>'s political services in Pennsylvania and advisory role in the presidential campaigns of 1824 and 1828 by nominating him to the cabinet post of Secretary of the Treasury. Jackson's first attempt at nomination was blocked in the Senate by then Vice President John Calhoun, largely because of <mask>'s strong position in favor of high-tariff policy.<mask> served in this role until late 1829. His political popularity can be traced to his private investment in the economic growth of Pittsburgh. In the House, he was a prominent advocate of protective tariffs. He received support from Independent Republicans and Federalists

masks:
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title: Henry Baldwin (judge)

texts:
 for his support of the protective tariff as a national measure. He strongly supported the election of Andrew Jackson in the election of 1824 and 1828. When Bushrod Washington died after thirty-two years of service on the Supreme Court, the president turned to <mask> to replace him. On January 6, 1830, the Senate approved <mask>'s nomination to the Supreme Court 41 to 2 despite the efforts of the Calhoun forces.The only dissenters were the two Senators from Calhoun's home state of South Carolina. On January 18, 1830 <mask> took the judicial oath to become an associate justice. <mask> considered resigning from the court in 1831. In a letter to President Jackson, he complained about the Court's extension of its powers. Some historians believe that <mask> suffered from mental illness during this period. However, he continued to serve on the court until his death in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 1838, <mask> was elected as a member to the American Philosophical Society.Views

<mask> was personally involved in cases deciding the issue of slavery. In the case of Johnson v. Tompkins, 13 F. Cas. 840 (C.C.E.D. Pa. 1833), he instructed the jury that although slavery's existence "is abhorrent to all our ideas of natural right and justice," the jury must respect the legal status of slavery. He was the sole dissenter in the case United States v. The Amistad, in which Associate Justice Joseph Story delivered the Court's decision to free the 36 kidnapped African adults and children who were on board the schooner, La Amistad. In Groves v. Slaughter, 40 U.S. (15 Pet.) 449 (1841), <mask> emphatically expressed his opinion that, as a matter of constitutional law, slaves are property, not persons.In another federal case, <mask> interpreted the Privileges and Immunities Clause of the Constitution. That case was Magill v. Brown, 16 Fed. Cas. 408 (C.C.E.D. Pa. 1833), in which <mask> stated: "We must take it therefore as a grant by the people of the state in convention, to the citizens of all the other states of the Union, of the privileges and

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title: Henry Baldwin (judge)

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 immunities of the citizens of this state." This eventually became the view accepted by the Supreme Court, and remains so. He also interpreted the Clause that way, in dictum, when speaking for the Court in Rhode Island v. Massachusetts, 37 U.S. (12 Pet.)657, 751 (1838) (each State "by the Constitution has agreed that those of any other state shall enjoy rights, privileges, and immunities in each, as its own do"). Even though <mask>'s opinions on the Court and his treatise were politically, jurisprudentially contrary to Marshall's overarching influence on the Court, he was a friend and admirer of Chief Justice John Marshall. He wrote of Marshall that "no commentator ever followed the text more faithfully, or ever made a commentary more accordant with its strict intention and language." <mask> was at Marshall's bedside when the old Chief Justice died in 1835. In 1837, <mask> authored a treatise titled A General View of the Origin and Nature of the Constitution and Government of the United States: Deduced from the Political History and Condition of the Colonies and States. <mask> opposed the two prevailing schools of Constitutional interpretation: the strict constructionists and the school of liberal interpretation. Likewise, his views followed a middle course between the extremes of states' rights on the one hand, and nationalism on the other hand.Critical cases

Worcester v. Georgia (1832)
A case that demonstrates <mask>'s admittedly inconsistent record of writing opinions and political boldness, as well as his unique style of jurisprudence is Worcester v. Georgia (1831). The statute in question was one of the "Indian laws" passed by the state legislature of Georgia forbidding white men from residing in Cherokee territory without a license from the state. Samuel Worcester and Elizur Butler, two missionaries who had been living with the Cherokees, were arrested in March 1831 for violating that statute. The Superior Court of Gwinnett County, Georgia, a trial court, which claimed that they were federal employees exempt from the law,

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title: Henry Baldwin (judge)

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 subsequently released Worcester and Butler. Worcester and Butler were arrested again, convicted of violating the statute, and sentenced to four years in prison. They were offered a pardon, but refused, and appealed their case to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court received this case because the clerk of the county court responded to this Writ of Error, although the judge never signed it.The state of Georgia never appeared in court, and publicly announced that it would disregard any decree of the court overturning the conviction. The case was decided with five concurring in the majority (including Marshall), McLean in concurrence, and <mask> in
dissent. Johnson was absent because of ill health. Story and Thompson's support for the Cherokees was on record, and Marshall's sympathetic posture paralleled his prior Cherokee Nation opinion. The court issued its decision on March 3, 1832 that the Georgia statutes were unconstitutional as applied to the Cherokee tribes. Marshall wrote for Duvall, Story, and Thompson. <mask> based his dissent on his conclusion that the court lacked jurisdiction, as the record had been returned by the Georgia court clerk, and not by the court itself.He agreed with Justice Marshall's opinion exclusively on his holding that the Cherokees were a sovereign nation "which this court is bound to judicially know as such to have and possess a jurisdiction over the lands they occupy." Continuing his dissent, <mask> ruled that the "national existence of the Indian tribes," according to the Constitution, was subject to the power of Georgia "by her own right and the Compact of 1802." Yet <mask> never delivered his opinion to Reporter Peters. On March 3, 1832, many newspapers undertook the publishing of the opinions of the Court. As part of its anti-Worcester campaign, the principal press organ of the Jackson administration published Johnson's anti-Cherokee concurrence in Cherokee Nation v. Georgia and promised to follow with <mask>'s Worcester dissent. Marshall's Worcester opinion appeared on March 22. <mask>'s lone

masks: Baldwin Baldwin Baldwin Baldwin Baldwin Baldwin


title: Henry Baldwin (judge)

texts:
 dissent, delivered by a Jackson appointee, in a significant challenge by the collective Court to the Jackson administration had not yet appeared in print.Referring to the Court Report and an article published by the Washington Globe on March 3, 1832, one scholar concludes that the non-disclosure of his dissent is indicative of <mask>'s awareness of the tense political climate over states' rights at the time. Another case in which <mask> dissented was United States v. Amistad (1841), but as was common throughout <mask>'s career, the opinion was not released. Groves v. Slaughter (1841)
<mask> issued a dissenting opinion concerning state sovereignty and interstate commerce in Groves v. Slaughter (1841). The facts of the case include that John W. Brown, in Mississippi, purchased slaves from Slaughter of Louisiana. Groves and Graham had signed as guarantors a note of purchase for seven thousand dollars for the benefit of Brown, but when the note was due Brown refused to pay it. Groves contended that the Mississippi Constitution of 1832, which prohibited the importation of slaves merchandise after May 1, 1833, voided the note. Slaughter brought the suit to federal court, and the differing citizenships as well as the amount of legal tender involved met the requirement necessary for an appeal to the United States Supreme Court.When Groves lost his case in the federal circuit, he appealed to the Supreme Court. Justice Smith Thompson held the majority of the court, and concluded that a statute was necessary before Mississippi's constitutional provision would take effect, affirming the lower court ruling. Thompson avoided the question of whether the Mississippi Constitution violated the United States Constitution by infringing on the power of Congress to regulate interstate commerce. After McLean and Taney gave their opinions on the subject, <mask> came forth with his own opinion "lest it be inferred" that his opinions coincided with that of the other justices. <mask>, in one of his few opinions actually issued, vacated his usual moderate


title: Henry Baldwin (judge)

texts:
 position in his defense of slave transit. In a concurring opinion, <mask> rejected Taney's classical states' rights position that "the action of the several states upon this subject cannot be controlled by Congress…" Taney protected slavery in the South by cautioning Congress, while <mask> was protecting the property rights of masters who might travel to free states by a shrewd states-rights assessment of the Constitution and rights of Congress delineated in Article I, Section 8. Responding to Justice McLean's pronouncement that "Ohio could not proscribe the productions of the south, nor the fabrics of the north, no one doubts its power to prohibit slavery."<mask> agreed that Ohio (McLean's native state, which he had referred to) could ban the slave trade and even slavery itself, but he countered that transit of property including slaves, "is lawful commerce among the several states, which none can prohibit or regulate, which the constitution protects, and Congress may, and ought to preserve from violation." <mask> further reserved the right to "prohibit the importation of slaves" by virtue of its police power. Contrary to McLean's interpretation of slaves as "persons," <mask> looked to the "law of the states before the Constitution, and from the first settlement of the colonies" to show that they were property. <mask>'s shrewd and cogent dissenting opinion was a harbinger of Taney's Dred Scott decision to come, and his concurrent opinion would be the strict Constitutional model followed by lower federal courts and the United States Supreme Court in the years to come. A General View of the Origin and Nature of the Constitution and Government of the United States (1837)
<mask> was aware that his style of jurisprudence was inconsistent, often extreme, and politically inconsistent with his appointment. He acknowledged this in his 1837 work on the origin and nature of the United States Constitution and Government that "I am well aware of departing from the modern mode of construing our ancient charters." Strikingly, the eccentric

masks: Baldwin Baldwin Baldwin Baldwin Baldwin Baldwin Baldwin


title: Henry Baldwin (judge)

texts:
 <mask> nearly mirrors the structure-oriented, original-intent approach of Justice Antonin G. Scalia.<mask> speaks on issues such as territory rights, the Articles of Confederation, State Sovereignty, Contract Cases, Definitions of A Corporation, etc. He holistically delineates his view on Constitutional issues beginning with the Founding of the nation. Further, despite his expressed affection for Marshall, <mask>'s work counters Marshall's expansive use of the Constitution to expand the prestige of the Court. Referring to McCullough v. Maryland, <mask> explains that "he has given no construction to the constitution; he has only declared what it says, by carrying out the general terms it uses, and making a practical application thereof, to the various cases, in which he has delivered the opinion of the Court." <mask>'s work is based on the Constitution and the Federal Government as instruments of the people, his interpretation of the original intent of the Founders, the influence of English Common Law as a "standard rule by which to measure the different parts of the Supreme Law," and, lastly, the federal government holding a 'grant' of power that can be defined explicitly by the supreme law of the Constitution. Justice Story saw this work as imposing "severe strictures" on his work, Commentaries on the Constitution, and on the Constitution itself. Death and legacy

<mask>'s time on the court was punctuated by physical and mental health problems as well as a tendency to shed the legal, social, and political norms of the court.One scholar, Edward G. White, has suggested that <mask>'s lack of "any historical reputation" results not from any lack of intrinsic interestingness, but from his "incoherence as a jurist." Though White is particularly unforgiving, this is the general consensus of modern scholarship for <mask>'s 15-year term on the court. The most complimentary of scholarly opinion on <mask> praises his role as an "unyielding champion of the Constitution and the federal system," but at the same time labels him a "political

masks: Baldwin Baldwin Baldwin Baldwin Baldwin Baldwin Baldwin Baldwin Baldwin


title: Henry Baldwin (judge)

texts:
 maverick." <mask> suffered from paralysis in later years and died a pauper, aged 64. Historian William J. Novak of the University of Chicago has written that, "<mask>'s jurisprudence has been treated rather shabbily by historians." <mask>'s remains were initially interred at Oak Hill Cemetery (Washington, D.C.). His remains were later disinterred and moved to Greendale Cemetery, Meadville, Pennsylvania.He is the namesake of Baldwin, Pennsylvania. He was the half-brother of United States Constitution signatory <mask>. His retirement home is now a museum and is on the National Register of Historic Places. See also
List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States

Published works

Notes

Further reading

 Huebner, Timothy S.; Renstrom, Peter; Hall, Kermit L., coeditor. (2003) The Taney Court, Justice Rulings and Legacy. City: ABC-Clio Inc..

 White, G. Edward. The Marshall Court & Cultural Change, 1815–35.Published in an abridged edition, 1991. External links

 The Political Graveyard
 Legal Encyclopedia
 Ariens, Michael, <mask> biography
 Baldwin Reynolds House Museum, Crawford County Historical Society

 Fox, John, Capitalism and Conflict, Biographies of the Robes, <mask>. Public Broadcasting Service
 Oyez, Official Supreme Court media, <mask>

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1780 births
1844 deaths
19th-century American judges
19th-century American politicians
American Episcopalians
American people of English descent
Burials at Rock Creek Cemetery
Democratic-Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives
Pennsylvania Democratic-Republicans
Pennsylvania Democrats
Pennsylvania lawyers
Pennsylvania state court judges
Lawyers from New Haven, Connecticut
Politicians from Pittsburgh
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United States federal judges appointed by Andrew Jackson
Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States
Yale College alumni
United States federal judges admitted to the practice of law by reading law
Politicians from New Haven, Connecticut
Burials at

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title: Robert George Gammage

texts:
<mask> ( – 7 January 1888) was a British surgeon and leading figure in Chartism in the 1830s and 1840s. He was also the author of the first history of the movement. Early years
<mask> was born in Northampton around 1821, the son of Charlotte and
<mask>. He was baptised 13 February 1821. Aged 12, he started an informal apprenticeship with a local coachbuilder. He was a founding member of the Northampton branch of the Chartist "Working Men's Association". He began speaking at public meetings and as a result lost his job.He began travelling simply to find work, but became increasingly active as a Chartist lecturer. In June 1839, he walked the six miles from Northampton to the village of Brixworth in order to address a public meeting. Before the meeting was held, <mask> and two companions attended a service in the parish church where the clergyman (Charles Frederic Watkins, who was vicar of Brixworth from 1832 to 1873) rebuked them and threatened the three with arrest if the meeting proceeded. Despite this, Gammage recalled that attendance at the roadside assembly later that day amounted to several hundreds and the minister’s efforts to persuade the constable to arrest those addressing  it were unsuccessful. He left Northampton on 6 February 1840 and went first to Newport Pagnell and stayed at the Coachmaker's club house. He then travelled through Bedford, Ampthill, Huntingdon and Cambridge to Hertford, where he stayed with friends, and made a visit to a cousin in Hatfield he had not seen since childhood. In London he stayed for six weeks with an uncle

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Robert George Gammage
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Gammage


title: Robert George Gammage

texts:
 months.Travelling again, he passed through Leicester, which he describes as "in a constant ferment", due to "intense distress". In Sheffield, he met the Chartist leader <mask> Harney, and in Leeds worked for seven weeks and addressed meetings there and in the surrounding townships. He stopped briefly in Harrogate, where he had an introduction from his employer in Sherborne to a coach trimmer who had moved there from Dorset, and he finally arrived in Newcastle in September 1842. It is clear that on his travels since Chelmsford, he had become increasingly active as a speaker, and in Newcastle he was advised to take up lecturing as a Chartist orator regularly. Chartist politics
Gammage travelled very extensively in the autumn of 1842 and in 1843, passing through the north west, the midlands, and the south to arrive in London by Christmas. He visited the south west and south in the early spring of 1843, the east midlands, Yorkshire, and Lancashire in the early summer, Scotland in the autumn, finally returning to Newcastle in November 1843. He remained in the north east for several months in early 1844, having developed links with radicals there, but returned to Northampton by the end of the year.He moved to Stony Stratford in 1845, following an argument with the Northampton Chartists, working first as a hawker and then as a shoemaker. In 1848, he became involved in the upsurge in popular agitation, lost his job, and moved again to Buckingham. In this period he lectured in many towns in the area. A further period of inactivity ended in 1852, when he was


title: Robert George Gammage

texts:
 elected onto the executive of the National Chartist Association. Following this, he again travelled extensively as a speaker and his reminiscences include detailed descriptions of some of these journeys. He was a candidate at Cheltenham in the General Election of 1852. In 1854, he fell out with Ernest Jones and was not re-elected onto the Chartist executive.He then moved to Newcastle and Sunderland, where he spent the years 1854–87, qualifying as a doctor and working mainly for friendly societies. In 1874, he was one of the founders of the Manhood Suffrage League. In 1887, he was forced to retire because of ill health, and returned to Northampton. He died there on 7 January 1888 after a fall that occurred while walking to get out of the way of a tram. Gammage as a historian
Gareth Stedman Jones, writing in the 1980s, includes Gammage among the "first generation of Chartist historians", who "concentrated disproportionately upon rifts in organisation and the angry and divisive battles between leading personalities". References

External links

Full text of <mask>'s 'Recollections of a Chartist', from the Newcastle Weekly Chronicle, on A Vision of Britain through Time, with links to the places Gammage mentions. <mask> on Spartacus Educational.1820s births
1888 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
British political candidates
Chartists
Coachbuilders of the United Kingdom
English historians
19th-century English medical doctors
People from Northampton
Road incident deaths in England
Shoemakers
Social historians
Year of birth uncertain
19th-century

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Robert Gammage
Robert Gammage


title: Lil Jon

texts: <mask>. Smith (born January 17, 1972) better known by his stage name <mask>, is an American rapper, DJ, record producer and former frontman of the multi-platinum selling rap group, Lil <mask> & The East Side Boyz. He was instrumental in the emergence of the hip hop subgenre Crunk, and is credited with bringing the genre into mainstream success. <mask> frequently collaborates with Miami-based rapper, Pitbull, Oakland-based rappers Too Short and E-40, participates a one-third of an unofficial trio consisting of Atlanta-based artists Ludacris and Usher that frequently create songs together. As a producer, <mask> has produced several Billboard Hot 100 hit singles including "Salt Shaker", "Cyclone", "Get Low", "Snap Yo Fingers", "Damn! ", "Freek-a-Leek", "Lovers and Friends", "Goodies" and "Yeah!". As a five-time Grammy award nominee, <mask> won a Grammy Award for Best Rap/Sung Performance with Usher and Ludacris for "Yeah!" In 2013, <mask> collaborated with France-based producer DJ Snake and released "Turn Down For What" an EDM single that as of 2021 has is 6x multi-platinum in the United States.The song went on to win the Billboard Music Award for Top Dance/Electronic Song. The accompanying music video was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Music Video, and has been viewed over 1.08 billion times on YouTube as of January 2022. Listed as one of the Top Billboard Music Award Winners of All Time in 2016, <mask> achieved his 8th number 1 on Billboards Rhythmic Chart as a songwriter on "My Type" a song by Bay Area rapper

masks:
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Lil Jon
Jon
Lil Jon
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Lil Jon


title: Lil Jon

texts:
 Saweetie and was also a songwriter on the rapper's single "Tap In" which reached number 2 on the same chart. Early life
<mask> was born Atlanta, Georgia and raised in a middle-class neighborhood located in Southwest Atlanta. He is the oldest of five children born to his father, an aerospace engineer with former military service, and his mother, with a medical career within the military. Three of his siblings would later follow their parents lead and also serve in the United States military. <mask> attended Beecher Hills Elementary School and Southwest Middle School, both located within the Atlanta Public School district.His mother described him as a high achiever early on in addition to being independent and a passionate reader. While in middle school, <mask> became lifelong friends with Robert McDowell, Dwayne "Emperor" Searcy (future DJ and radio personality for Radio One's WHTA), and Vince Philips (named one of Billboard's Top Music Lawyers in 2020), who would become business partners. The foursome quickly became immersed in the skateboarding culture and would later work at Skate Escape, a popular skate and bicycle shop near the city's iconic Piedmont Park. While his best friends attended Benjamin E. Mays High School, <mask> attended Frederick Douglass High School for their magnet program and was a member of the marching band. The guys also began to frequently attend concerts at the Masquerade, to see their favorite bands, including Agent Orange and Red Hot Chili Peppers. At the age of 15, Smith taught himself how

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Lil Jon
Lil Jon
Lil Jon
Lil Jon


title: Lil Jon

texts:
 to DJ, and although his parents were strict, they gave him a chance to work on his DJ skills by allowing him to have house parties in the basement of the family home, citing that they would rather have him under their watch than for him to "be in the street somewhere riding out." The parties, hosted by <mask> and Searcy "Old E and Chicken Parties", which became extremely popular with teenagers in the area.In addition to working at the skate shop, <mask> also began spinning at house parties and working in local dance clubs as a DJ. Eventually Smith became an in house DJ at Phoenix, a popular Atlanta nightclub at the time. It was there he would meet established music artists such as Jermaine Dupri, TLC, Notorious BIG, Craig Mack and Mary J. Blige. Career

1991–2000: So So Def
After graduating high school, <mask> continued to work as a DJ in popular downtown Atlanta clubs. It was there he met Atlanta music producer, Jermaine Dupri. When it came to hiring an A&R to lead his Atlanta-based music label So So Def, Jermaine Dupri stated that "All I could think about was <mask>, because he was the person in the clubs. He knew people, DJs knew him.I had to hire him." After he was promoted to Executive Vice President of A&R, <mask> recruited local producers and rappers DJ Smurf, Shawty Redd, Raheem the Dream, Playa Poncho with others to create the compilation album series, So So Def Bass All Stars as his first project. Released on May 22, 1996, the album was a success, selling over 500,000 units and was certified gold by the RIAA

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Lil Jon
Lil Jon
Lil Jon
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title: Lil Jon

texts:
 on September 19, 1996, four months after its initial release. The album, executive produced by <mask>, included the hit single "My Boo" by Ghost Town DJ's. It was sampled by Ciara in her 2013 hit "Body Party". In 2016, 20 years after its initial release, the song re-entered the Billboard Hot 100 chart at No. 29 due to a viral dance video.<mask> completed the series, releasing So So Def Bass All-Stars Vol. II (1997) and So So Def Bass All-Stars Vol. III (1998). Apart from his label commitments, <mask> was a radio personality/DJ on Atlanta radio station, V-103, continued to produce music for outside music artists, and was still working as a DJ at popular clubs around the city. 1995–2005: <mask> & The East Side Boyz

<mask> collaborated with Big Sam (born Sammie Dernard Norris) and <mask>' Bo (born Wendell Maurice Neal) to form a musical rap group. Sam and Bo both grew up on the east side of Metropolitan Atlanta area (Dekalb County) and thus chose the name, The East Side Boyz. 1995–1998: Formation and early releases
In 1996, the group released their debut single, "Who U Wit?".The song is credited as bringing the term "crunk" into hip-hop currency. In 1997, the group released their debut album Get Crunk, Who U Wit: Da Album. The singles "Who U Wit?" (produced by <mask>) and "Shawty Freak a Lil Sumthin" (produced by DJ Toomp) charted on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart at No. 70 and No. 62, respectively. 1999–2001: We Still Crunk!and Put Yo Hood Up
In 2000, through the newly created label Black Market, the group released

masks:
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Lil Jon


title: Lil Jon

texts: their breakthrough album We Still Crunk! which featured the single "I Like Dem Girlz" which reached No. 55 on the Billboard R&B chart and No. 3 on the Billboard Hot Rap Tracks chart. The team was well equipped with prior experience at promoting albums and worked to grow the group's fan base across radio markets. Promotional street teams that were hired major music labels to promote their repertoire, began to talk within music promotion circles on how successful <mask> and his team were on the ground and were gaining radio airplay in radio markets that were usually difficult for non local artists to break into. Bryan Leach, formerly an A&R executive at the now defunct New York based label TVT Records, heard about the group and attended their Atlanta show.He was blown away by the group's immense energy. Leach told HitQuarters: "It was like early Beastie Boys, when they had the energy of a rock group but they were rapping, and that energy is what crunk music is all about." By 2002, Leach signed Lil Jon & the East Side Boyz to TVT Records with Black Market delivering the albums to the label. The group released the album Put Yo Hood Up, which combined previously released tracks with new ones. "Bia' Bia'", which featured rappers Ludacris, Too Short, New York based DJ Big Kap, along with New Orleans rapper Chyna Whyte was the group's first single to be played nationally. "Bia' Bia'" peaked at No. 97 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No.47 on the Billboard R&B chart. The album was certified gold by the RIAA in June 2002. 2002–2003:


title: Lil Jon

texts:
 Kings of Crunk, Certified Crunk and Part II
In 2002, the group released their sophomore studio album under the label Kings of Crunk with the song "I Don't Give A..." as the first single. The song featured former No Limit Records artist Mystikal and former Ruthless Records artist, Krayzie Bone. It peaked at No. 50 on the Billboard R&B chart. The group's next single, "Get Low" featured fellow Atlanta hip hop group Ying Yang Twins and became popular in nightclubs nationwide; it reached the top ten on the Billboard Hot 100.The album was certified multi-platinum by the RIAA in August 2004. The song was also featured in Need for Speed: Underground, which plays in the main menu as well as gameplay. In 2003, the group released Part II, a remix album of previously released singles with a two new songs. 2004–2005: Crunk Juice and break-up
In 2004, <mask> & the East Side Boyz released what would be the group's last studio album, Crunk Juice. The lead single "What U Gon' Do" featuring BME Recordings artist <mask>' Scrappy peaked at No. 22 on the Billboard Hot 100, No. 13 on the Billboard R&B chart, and No.5 on the Billboard Rap chart. The second single, "Lovers & Friends" featuring Usher and Ludacris, peaked at No. 3 on the Billboard Hot 100, No. 2 on the Billboard R&B Chart, and No. 1 on the Billboard Rap chart. The album was certified multi-platinum in January 2005, two months after it was released. In 2005, after releasing six studio albums together and amidst ongoing creative and financial conflicts with TVT, the group

masks:
Lil Jon
Lil


title: Lil Jon

texts:
 disbanded.2006–present: Solo career
In 2006, <mask>, in an attempt to fulfill his obligations to TVT released the single "Snap Yo Fingers". The song was produced by <mask> and features BME Recordings artist E-40 and Sean P. The song peaked at No. 7 on the Billboard Hot 100 and was certified platinum on November 22, 2006. After the song was released, <mask> vowed to never to record for TVT Records again. In 2008, TVT Records, embroiled in legal battles, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. In 2009, <mask> was featured on Jay Sean's double platinum single "Do You Remember" that was featured in the film remake of The Karate Kid. On June 8, 2010, <mask> release his first solo album, Crunk Rock, through Universal Republic Records.It featured artists such as LMFAO, Ying Yang Twins, Pitbull, 3OH3, Ice Cube, Waka Flocka Flame, Stephen Marley, Damian Marley and more. The album peaked at No. 8 on the Billboard R&B/Hip Hop Albums chart and reached No. 5 on the Billboard Rap Albums chart. The single "Hey" featuring 3OH3 was also featured on MTV's Jersey Shore Soundtrack with the entire cast appearing in the music video. The second single, "Outta Your Mind" was featured in the film Project X and used by Alex & Twitch on the Fox television series, So You Think You Can Dance, which is considered to be the finest hip-hop routine ever performed on the show. In July 2011, he released a song with LMFAO called "Drink" through Ultra Records.It was used in the trailer for the film The World's End. In 2012, he appeared on three songs featured in


title: Lil Jon

texts:
 the film Step Up Revolution and on the film's soundtrack. He would go on to perform one of the songs from the film, "Goin' In" with Jennifer Lopez on the season finale of TV show American Idol. In 2013, <mask> collaborated with DJ Snake and released "Turn Down for What" on Columbia Records. The song reached No. 1 on Billboard'''s Rhythmic and Hot Dance/Electronic Songs charts, No. 2 on the Dance/Mix Show Airplay chart, No.4 on the Hot 100, and No. 5 on the Mainstream Top 40. The song has had significant use in media and was certified 6x platinum by the RIAA. <mask> also partnered with Zumba Fitness to create a new nightclub tour titled "Zumba Nightclub Series" and for the Zumba Fitness series, he released a new song called "Work". On July 22, 2014, <mask> released the single "Bend Ova" featuring Tyga on Epic Records. The song was featured in the two part series finale of the NBC TV show Parks and Recreation. "Take It Off" featuring Yandel and Becky G was released on July 22, 2016, and the single "Alive" was released in 2018, featuring Offset and 2 Chainz on Geffen Records.In December 2018, <mask> released the Christmas single "All I Really Want for Christmas" (featuring Kool-Aid Man) in cooperation with the Kool-Aid brand of soft drinks. In 2018, <mask> appeared in volume two of the Future-led soundtrack for the film Superfly. The following year, he appeared in the soundtrack for Spies in Disguise, curated by Mark Ronson. Other ventures
 BME Recordings
In 2004, Smith, McDowell, Phillips and Searcy launched BME


title: Lil Jon

texts:
 Recordings in a joint venture with Warner Bros. Records and released The King of Crunk & BME Recordings Present: Trillville & Lil Scrappy (2004) with <mask> producing most of the album. The album single "Some Cut" has been a favorite of samplers over the years. The label entered the San Francisco Bay Area hyphy music scene with Bay Area rapper E-40, releasing the album, My Ghetto Report Card (2006) with the <mask> produced single "Tell Me When to Go". The label released the album Bred 2 Die, Born 2 Live (2006) by <mask>py.Acting career
In 2003, <mask> was the voice of Jang Ryang in the American remake of the South Korean film Volcano High, broadcast on MTV. After he was famously parodied by comedian Dave Chappelle, he would go on to make numerous appearances on the Comedy Central series Chappelle's Show. He has since appeared on various TV shows including André 3000's animated series Class of 3000, Crank Yankers, Robotomy, Hell's Kitchen, Tiny House Nation, Hollywood Puppet Show, American Idol, About A Boy, Celebrity Apprentice, and All-Star Celebrity Apprentice, Bar Rescue, The Bachelorette, Hip Hop Squares, and a commercial for Bud Light. <mask> is a fan of the television show The Walking Dead and has made multiple appearances as a guest on Talking Dead. On January 29, 2019, a Pepsi Super Bowl commercial featuring <mask>, rapper Cardi B and actor Steve Carell was released. Musical style and influences
Jason Birchmeier of AllMusic has described <mask>'s production as "bass-heavy", and his album Put Yo Hood Up as

masks:
Lil Jon
Lil Jon
Lil Scrap
Lil Jon
Lil Jon
Lil Jon
Lil Jon


title: Lil Jon

texts:
 having "a long and varied list of guest rappers to accompany the beats". Describing that album with guest performers, Birchmeier remarked: "The end result is an album that resembles a street-level mixtape rather than a traditional artist-oriented album".<mask> was specifically influenced by 2 Live Crew, 8Ball & MJG, Three 6 Mafia, OutKast, Geto Boys, UGK, N.W.A, Dr. Dre, and Sir Mix-A-Lot. Alex Henderson, also of AllMusic, contrasted <mask>'s style of "rowdy, in-your-face, profanity-filled party music" with other Southern rappers, those who "have a gangsta/thug life agenda" and those who convey "serious sociopolitical messages". <mask> has also found influence in rock music, having worked with Rick Rubin and Korn. He expresses this influence in his aggressive delivery and 'yelling' style of rap. He was seen on VH1's 100 Greatest Artists of All-Time program wearing a Bad Brains T-shirt, and he used to listen to Lynyrd Skynyrd while growing up in the South in the 1970s. For Trick Daddy's "Let's Go", <mask> sampled the bass line from Ozzy Osbourne's "Crazy Train". Personal life
Since 2004, <mask> has been married to his wife Nicole and together they have a son, Nathan (known as DJ Young Slade).<mask> has stated that one of his greatest joys is seeing everything come full circle with his son, who has been DJing since the age of 11. He is an avid fan of all of Atlanta's sports teams which included the NHL's Atlanta Thrashers until they relocated to Winnipeg in 2011. He has since become a fan of the Vegas Golden Knights, and

masks:
Lil Jon
Lil Jon
Lil Jon
Lil Jon
Lil Jon
Lil Jon


title: Lil Jon

texts: appears in the team 2019 documentary Valiant. He is also a fan of University of Tennessee Volunteers, which adopted his hit song "Turn Down for What" on third downs, changing it to "Third Down for What". On October 4, 2014, <mask> made an appearance via Jumbotron encouraging the Volunteers to beat the University of Florida Gators also visited the team, giving them a pep talk. <mask> has been using his star power and wealth to help children in underdeveloped countries gain access to a proper education. He has helped to fund two schools in the village of Mafi Atitekpo in Ghana, in partnership with the charity Pencils of Promise.The first, Abomayaw D.A. Kindergarten, opened in October 2017. The second school, Mafi Atitekpo DA Primary School, broke ground in January 2018 and will enroll 313 children. In 2019, Pencils of Promise honored both <mask> and Trevor Noah in recognition of their charitable efforts at the charity's annual gala. In 2018, a 16-year-old student of Douglass High School reached out to rapper and alumnus Killer Mike via Instagram in a last-chance attempt to raise money to cover expenses for the marching band to travel to New Orleans to march in the annual Mardi Gras parade. To his surprise, Killer Mike not only responded voicing his support, but he also recruited fellow alumni <mask> and T.I., who both jumped at the chance to help out their alma mater. Together with additional donors, the trip was covered for the students.<mask> supports his hometown of Atlanta and is one of Atlanta's famous residents that


title: Lil Jon

texts:
 appear on the LED screen in Hartsfield-Jackson Airport to welcome new arrivals to the city. He also appears on the Jumbotron at Mercedes Benz Stadium to hype up fans during Atlanta Falcons and Atlanta United games. During Super Bowl LIII held in Atlanta in 2019, <mask> appeared in the NFL's "This Is Atlanta" promotional video to welcome incoming visitors to the city, alongside fellow Atlanta residents, former Atlanta Hawks basketball player Dominique Wilkins, former Atlanta Braves baseball player Chipper <mask>, civil right icons Congressman John Lewis and former congressman, Ambassador to the United Nations and Mayor of Atlanta Andrew Young, rappers Big Boi and Killer Mike, singer Chili (TLC), comedian Jeff Foxworthy, and television personality Ryan Seacrest. Organized by musician Jermaine Dupri, a host of Atlanta area high school drummers, local brass musicians and the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra also appear and supply the underlying music. <mask> also appeared in CBS Sports' official open of the network's coverage of the game. Discography

 Solo albums Crunk Rock (2010)

 Collaborative albums Get Crunk, Who U Wit: Da Album (with the East Side Boyz) (1997)We Still Crunk!! (with the East Side Boyz) (2000)Put Yo Hood Up (with the East Side Boyz) (2001)Kings of Crunk (with the East Side Boyz) (2002)Crunk Juice (with the East Side Boyz) (2004)

 Awards and nominations

 Grammy Awards
A Grammy Award (stylized as GRAMMY) is an award presented by The Recording Academy to recognize achievement in the music industry.MTV

masks:
Lil Jon
Jones
Lil Jon


title: Lil Jon

texts:
 Video Music Awards
An MTV Video Music Award (abbreviated as a VMA) is an award presented by the cable channel MTV to honor the best in the music video medium. |-
|rowspan="4"| 2014 || rowspan="4"| "Turn Down for What" (with DJ Snake)  || MTV Clubland Award ||
|-
|Best Direction ||
|-
|Best Visual Effects ||
|-
|Best Art Direction ||
|}

 American Music Awards
The American Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony created by Dick Clark in 1973. <mask> & The East Side Boyz has received two nominations, winning one for Favorite Rap/Hip-Hop Band/Duo/Group. |-
| American Music Awards || <mask> & The East Side Boyz || Favorite Rap/Hip-Hop Band/Duo/Group ||
|-
|  || <mask> & The East Side Boyz || Favorite Rap/Hip-Hop Band/Duo/Group ||

 Filmography
 Film
2004: Soul Plane2005: Boss'n Up (with Snoop Dogg)
2006: Date Movie2006: Scary Movie 4 Television Volcano High (2003)The Sharon Osbourne Show (2003)MadTV (2003)All of Us (2004)Like Family (2004)Chappelle's Show (2004)How I'm Living (2004)MadTV (2005)The Andy Milonakis Show (Season 1 Episode 1 (2005))MTV Cribs (2005)Wild 'n Out (2006)Criss Angel Mindfreak (2006)Pimp My Ride UK (Host) (2006)Crank Yankers (voice) (2007)Class of 3000 (2007)Freaknik: The Musical (voice only) (2010)Ridiculousness (2012)The Celebrity Apprentice (Season 11 (2011) and All Stars (2013))The Jenny McCarthy Show (2013)Watch What Happens Live (2013)Master of the Mix (guest judge) (2013)The Eric André Show (2014)About A Boy (2014)Saturday Night Live (2014)Comedy Bang! Bang! (2015)Hell's Kitchen

masks:
Lil Jon
Lil Jon
Lil Jon


title: Maxim Grishin

texts:
<mask> (born May 2, 1984) is a Russian mixed martial artist and kickboxer who competes in the Light Heavyweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship. <mask> was the former M-1 Global Eastern Europe Heavyweight Champion. Mixed martial arts career

Background

<mask> competes in the heavyweight division, despite weighing around 220 lb, a mere 15 lb over the light heavyweight weight limit. <mask>, therefore, is regarded as a small heavyweight, though he has fast striking ability. He trains with the Red Devil Sport Club – the training facility of Fedor Emelianenko and other top Russian fighters. As part of the Red Devil Sport Club, <mask> has also trained in Stary Oskol at the St. Alexander Nevsky Sport Palace. In the build-up for his intended M-1 Global title fight against Guram Gugenishvili, <mask> trained with Kirill Sidelnikov, Dmitry Samoilov, Viktor Nemkov and Alexei Nazarov.Unfortunately, <mask> was forced to withdraw from the bout with a knee injury that occurred during a national hand-to-hand combat fighting championship in Ufa. Consequently, M-1 Global Americas Champion Kenny Garner gained the opportunity to challenge fight Gugenishvili for the M-1 Heavyweight Challenge Title. Early career

<mask> made his professional mixed martial arts debut against Gela Getsadze at the World Pankration Championship. After going the two-round distance, <mask> was declared the winner via unanimous decision. However, that same

masks:
Maxim Grishin
Grishin
Grishin
Grishin
Grishin
Grishin
Grishin
Grishin
Grishin


title: Maxim Grishin

texts:
 night, Judo ace Baga Agaev used an armbar to force <mask> to submit just 47 seconds into their match. M-1 Global

<mask> joined M-1 Global in 2009, claiming a TKO victory in his first bout in March of that year. <mask> faced Joaquim Ferreira in Brazil soon after, but lost via north-south choke.<mask> suffered a further loss at the hands of Shane del Rosario in South Korea, defeated by TKO in just 21 seconds. After a further two wins in the M-1 Global organisation, <mask> appeared for the Konfrontacja Sztuk Walki promotion at KSW 12, where he faced Dawid Baziak. Baziak defeated <mask> via unanimous decision. Returning to M-1 organisation, <mask> joined their Eastern European tournament. His opening round fight was against Gadzhimurad Nurmagomedov, which <mask> won via TKO in round 1 to progress to the semi-final. There, <mask> met Arsen Abdulkerimov, again winning via TKO to reach the final. In the final, <mask> had to face his training partner Alexander Volkov.Despite Volkov's superior record of 7–1, <mask> won the fight via rear naked choke in the opening round. Consequently, <mask> became the M-1 Global Eastern European Heavyweight Champion. As Eastern European Champion, <mask> was scheduled to face Guram Gugenishvili, the Western European Champion, for the inaugural M-1 Global Heavyweight Championship. However, a month before the fight, <mask> withdrew with a knee injury providing M-1 Selection Americas Champion Kenny Garner

masks: Grishin Grishin Grishin Grishin Grishin Grishin Grishin Grishin Grishin Grishin Grishin Grishin Grishin Grishin


title: Maxim Grishin

texts:
 with an opportunity to challenge for the title. <mask> faced Joachim Christensen on May 16, 2012 at М-1 Challenge 32 in his light heavyweight debut. He won via  unanimous decision (29–28, 29–28, 29–27). and was due to face Western Europe Champion Guram Gugenishvili for the M-1 Global heavyweight title until a knee injury forced his withdrawal.Fight Nights
<mask> faced Rameau Thierry Sokoudjou in a kickboxing match on February 23 (Defender of the Fatherland Day), 2013 at Fight Nights 10. He won via split (29–28, 28–29, 28–29). <mask> faced Trevor Prangley, gilling in for an injured Mike Kyle, at Fight Nights: Battle of Moscow 17 on 30 September 2014. He won the fight via TKO in the second round. Professional Fighters League

2018 Season
<mask> made his PFL debut on June 21, 2018 at PFL 2 (2018 season) against Jason Butcher. <mask> won the fight in the first round after Butcher injured his ankle and foot after falling down. <mask> then faced Rakim Cleveland on August 2, 2018 at PFL 5 (2018 season).He won the bout via rear-naked choke in the second round. Having won both of his bouts, <mask> advanced to the Quarter-Finals, where he faced Smealinho Rama on October 13, 2018 at PFL 9 (2018 season). The bout ended in a majority draw after two rounds. However Rama advanced further in the tournament via first round tiebreaker, wherein the winner of the first round advances further. 2019 Season

<mask> appeared on the next season, marking

masks: Grishin Grishin Grishin Grishin Grishin Grishin Grishin Grishin


title: Maxim Grishin

texts:
 the occasion by facing former UFC fighter Jordan Johnson on June 6, 2019 at PFL 3 (2019 season). <mask> won the fight via unanimous decision. <mask> faced Mikhail Mokhnatkin on August 8, 2019 at PFL 6 (2019 season).He won the fight with ease, knocking Mikhail out early in the first round. Having won the first two bouts of this season like last one, <mask> would rematch against Jordan Johnson in the Quarterfinals on October 31, 2019 at PFL 9 (2019 season). Just like last season, he would draw with his opponent and be eliminated via the first round tiebreaker. Ultimate Fighting Championship
<mask> made his UFC debut as a replacement for Alexander Romanov against Marcin Tybura on July 11, 2020 at UFC 251. <mask> lost the fight via unanimous decision. <mask> faced Gadzhimurad Antigulov on October 18, 2020 at UFC Fight Night: Ortega vs. The Korean Zombie.He won the fight via technical knockout in round two. <mask> faced Dustin Jacoby on February 27, 2021 at UFC Fight Night: Rozenstruik vs. Gane. At the weigh-ins, <mask> weighed in at  210.5  pounds, four and a half pounds over the light heavyweight non-title fight limit of 206 pounds. His bout proceeded at a catchweight and <mask> was fined 30% of his individual purse, which went Dustin. He lost a close bout via unanimous decision. <mask> was scheduled to face Ovince Saint Preux on June 26, 2021 at UFC Fight Night 190. However, <mask> withdrew from the bout due to visa issues and was

masks:
Grishin
Grishin
Grishin
Grishin
Grishin
Grishin
Grishin
Maxim Grishin
Grishin
Grishin
Grishin


title: Maxim Grishin

texts:
 replaced by Tanner Boser in a heavyweight bout.<mask> was expected to face Ed Herman on February 12, 2021 at UFC 271. However, Herman pulled out off the bout and was replaced by William Knight. At the weigh-ins, Knight weighed in at 218 pounds, 12 pounds over the light heavyweight non-title fight limit,  marking the biggest weight miss in UFC history. As a result, the bout was shifted to heavyweight and Knight was fined 40% of his purse, which went go to <mask>. <mask> won the bout via unanimous decision. Championships and Accomplishments

Mixed Martial Arts
World Fighting Championship Akhmat
WCFA Light Heavyweight Champion (one time)

M-1 Global
M-1 Selection 2010 Eastern Europe Championships. Hand-to-hand combat
Russian Union of Martial Arts
Hand-to-hand combat Russian National Champion.Kickboxing record

|-
|-  bgcolor="CCFFCC"
| 2013-02-23 || Win ||align=left| Sokoudjou || Fight Nights: Battle of Moscow 10 || Moscow, Russia || Decision (split)|| 3 || 3:00 || 1-0
|-
|-
| colspan=9 | Legend:

Mixed martial arts record

|Win
|align=center|32–9–2
|William Knight
|Decision (unanimous)
|UFC 271
|
|align=center|3
|align=center|5:00
|Houston, Texas, United States
|
|-
|Loss
|align=center|31–9–2
|Dustin Jacoby
|Decision (unanimous)
|UFC Fight Night: Rozenstruik vs. Gane
|
|align=center|3
|align=center|5:00
|Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
|
|-
|Win
|align=center|31–8–2
|Gadzhimurad Antigulov
|TKO (punches)
|UFC Fight Night: Ortega

masks: Grishin Grishin Grishin


title: Dixie Walker

texts:
Fred E. "<mask>" <mask> (September 24, 1910 – May 17, 1982) was an American professional baseball player, coach, scout and minor league manager. He played as a right fielder in Major League Baseball from 1931 to 1949. Although <mask> was a five-time All-Star selection, and won a National League batting championship () as well as an RBI championship () as a member of the Brooklyn Dodgers, his accomplishments as a player were overshadowed by his attempt to keep Jackie Robinson from joining the Dodgers in . He also played for the New York Yankees, Chicago White Sox, Detroit Tigers and Pittsburgh Pirates. In 11 years in the National League, <mask> posted a .310 batting average (in nine seasons in the American League, an average of .295), with 105 total home runs and 1,023 RBIs in 1,905 games. <mask>'s popularity with the Ebbets Field fans in the 1940s brought him the nickname "The People's Cherce" (so-called, and spelled, because "Choice" in the "Brooklynese" of the mid-20th century frequently was pronounced that way). Early life
Born on September 24, 1910, in Villa Rica, Georgia, <mask> was the scion of a baseball family.His father, Ewart (the original "<mask>"), was a pitcher for the Washington Senators (1909–12); an uncle, <mask>, was an outfielder for the St. Louis Browns (1913–15); and his younger brother, Harry "the Hat" <mask>, also an outfielder, played for four National League teams between 1940 and 1955 and managed the St. Louis Cardinals (1955), Pittsburgh Pirates (1965–67) and Houston Astros (1968–72). All four <mask>s batted left-handed and threw right-handed. Playing career
<mask> originally entered the major leagues with the New York Yankees, and was considered the heir to Babe Ruth as the team's left fielder after playing with the Yankees in 1931, and again from 1933 to 1936. After stints with the Chicago White Sox and Detroit Tigers, <mask> blossomed

masks:
Dixie
Walker
Walker
Walker
Walker
Walker
Dixie Walker
Ernie Walker
Walker
Walker
Walker
Walker


title: Dixie Walker

texts:
 into a star with the Brooklyn Dodgers, with whom he played from 1939 to 1947. He was a five time All Star, being selected in every year from 1943 to 1947. Additionally, he was the National League's batting champion in 1944, with his average of .357 besting runner up Stan Musial's .347. Additionally, <mask> was the 1945 National League runs batted in champion, with his total of 124 topping Boston Braves outfielder Tommy Holmes, with 117.After the  season, <mask> became the first National League "player representative" recognized by major league owners. The post was created to stave off the formation of a players' union in the wake of the short-lived American Baseball Guild movement earlier that year. Johnny Murphy, the Yankees' stalwart relief pitcher, became the American League's first player representative. After the 1947 season, <mask> was traded to the Pittsburgh Pirates, for whom he played two seasons before retiring in 1949. Career statistics
In 1905 games covering 18 seasons, <mask> compiled a .306 batting average (2,064-for-6,740) with 1,038 runs, 376 doubles, 96 triples, 105 home runs, 1,023 RBI, 817 base on balls, a .383 on-base percentage and a .437 slugging percentage. Defensively, he recorded a .972 fielding percentage. In the 1941 and 1947 World Series, playing for the Brooklyn Dodgers, he hit .222 (10-for-45) with one home run and four RBI.Managing and coaching career
The Pirates released <mask> after the 1949 season, and he began a managing and coaching career as manager of the minor league Atlanta Crackers. In his first year as manager, they won the Southern Association pennant. He then led them to finishes of sixth and second. <mask> coached with the St. Louis Cardinals in 1953, but left partway through the season to manage the Cardinals' Houston team in the Texas League. He managed Houston through 1954, after which he managed in the International

masks: Walker Walker Walker Walker Walker Walker


title: Dixie Walker

texts:
 League, first with the Rochester Red Wings (1955–1956), where he won back-to-back Governors' Cup championships, and then with the Toronto Maple Leafs (1957–1959). The Milwaukee Braves made <mask> a scout in 1960, and he worked in this position until 1963, when he joined the team's coaching staff for three years. When the Braves relocated to Atlanta in 1966, <mask> was their chief scout for the Southeastern United States.In 1968, <mask> rejoined the Dodgers as hitting coach, and he held this position until 1974. From 1974 to 1976 he was a coach for the Dodgers' minor league system. Baseball integration
<mask> vocally opposed the participation of black baseball players regardless of their skill but did not act on this opposition, even losing to a team of black players (Cuban All Stars) in the 1941 MLB Series with no complaints. He suggested he would not play for the Dodgers if a black baseball player were permitted on the team. He reportedly initiated a player petition within the Dodgers in 1947, opposing Jackie Robinson joining the team, and he wrote a letter to Dodgers owner Branch Rickey asking to be traded. From the MLB Network special Jackie Robinson: ”A very popular player, a charming fellow, [<mask>] prepared a petition [for Dodgers manager Leo Durocher] saying, ‘If you promote a black man [Robinson], we will not play.’ Branch Rickey [the Dodgers' president and general manager] contacted Durocher and said, ‘Stomp this fire out right now because we can’t let it spread.’ Durocher, hearing about it, called a meeting of the players and said, ‘I’ll tell you what you can do with your petition: If a guy can win games for me, I don’t care if he’s white, or black, or striped, or green, he’s going to play for me.’ <mask> left a note for Branch Rickey, asking to be traded. Leeds, Alabama, is where <mask> had his hardware store.He had to go home and answer to his

masks:
Walker
Walker
Walker
Walker
Dixie Walker
Dixie Walker
Dixie Walker


title: Dixie Walker

texts:
 customers, to his friends [who asked], ‘Do you mean you shower with this guy? Do you eat with this guy? We don’t do that.’ Branch Rickey explored trading <mask>, but he couldn't afford to lose his star outfielder, and he continued to rely on Leo Durocher to keep the team in line.”

In a 1981 interview, <mask> explained that his trade request was not due to Robinson, but because <mask> had become a scapegoat for opposition within the team. In his 2002 book, The Era, 1947–1957, author Roger Kahn wrote that <mask> admitted to starting the Dodgers' player petition in 1947, in which the signers opposed the integration of baseball. In an interview with Kahn, <mask> stated, "I organized that petition in 1947, not because I had anything against Robinson personally or against Negroes generally. I had a wholesale business in Birmingham and people told me I’d lose my business if I played ball with a black man." According to Kahn, <mask> referred to the petition as "the stupidest thing he’d ever done" and asked Kahn that, if he had the opportunity, he would write that <mask> was sorry and apologized for his actions.In his 2014 book, Rickey & Robinson: The True, Untold Story of the Integration of Baseball, Kahn also wrote that, in May 1947, <mask> — the NL's player representative — proposed the idea of a league-wide players' strike in an attempt to end Robinson's MLB career. Although the St. Louis Cardinals reportedly were in favor of the idea, the quick intervention of their owner, Sam Breadon, and National League president Ford Frick, immediately reported by Stanley Woodward in the New York Herald Tribune, destroyed the strike movement. Personal life
In 1936 <mask> married Estelle Shea. They were the parents of daughters Mary Ann and Susan, and sons Stephen, Fred Jr., and Sean. <mask> died of colon cancer in Birmingham on May 17, 1982, and was buried at Elmwood Cemetery in

masks: Walker Walker Walker Walker Walker Walker Walker Walker Walker Walker


title: Gary Birch (electrical engineer)

texts:
Dr. <mask>,  is a Canadian Paralympian, an expert in Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technology and Executive Director of the Neil Squire Society. In 1975, Dr. <mask> was involved in an automobile accident which resulted in injuries to the C6 and C7 area of his spine making him a low-level quadriplegic. He was one of the original players of Murderball (wheelchair rugby), and won several medals in the 1980 Summer Paralympics in the Netherlands. In 2008, he was appointed an Officer of the Order of Canada. He continues to champion accessibility through his Research and Development work in assistive technologies at the University of British Columbia, the Rick Hansen Institute, and the Neil Squire Society. Early and academic life

Born October 20, 1957, <mask> grew up in Calgary, Alberta. Dr. <mask> was set to begin studying Engineering at the University of Calgary in 1975 when he was involved in a motor vehicle accident that made him a quadriplegic.It took 4 months of acute care and 4 months of rehabilitation at the G.F. Strong Centre in Vancouver for Dr. <mask> to begin adjusting to his new life in a wheelchair. In the autumn of 1976, he enrolled in the Pre-Engineering program at the University of Victoria. He earned his B.A. Sc. in Electrical Engineering in 1983, and in 1988 received a Doctorate in Electrical Engineering (Biomedical Signal Processing), from the University of British Columbia in Vancouver. Dr. <mask> competed in the 1980 Summer Paralympics in the Netherlands. There he won the silver medal in the 60m wheelchair race and two bronze medals in swimming,

masks:
Gary Birch
Birch
Gary Birch
Birch
Birch
Birch


title: Gary Birch (electrical engineer)

texts:
 in the 25m backstroke and in the 3 x 25m freestyle relay.<mask> was also one of the first participants in Wheelchair Rugby. In 1982, while attending a lecture at the University of British Columbia, Dr. <mask> met a man who would strongly influence the next 30 years of his life, Bill Cameron (Founder, Neil Squire Society). Mr. Cameron had been working with his relative, a high level quadriplegic named Neil Squire, to develop a Morse code based, sip-and-puff communication system for people with severe physical disabilities. Dr. <mask> was interested in the emerging technology and knew he wanted to be a part of it. He and another student taught Neil Squire to communicate on the computer by using the sip-and-puff technique. Upon Squire's death in 1984, Cameron formally incorporated the Neil Squire Society. Dr. <mask> became its chair and joined the society on a full-time basis when he completed graduate school.It was at that time that Dr. <mask> began work on his Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) project. He chose to research the use of Electroencephalography (EEG) signals from the brain because he felt it would be the most direct type of signal and would be the best form of control for someone with a severe disability. Recent achievements

In 1994, Dr. <mask> became the Executive Director of the Neil Squire Society. Under his watch, the Society continues to empower Canadians with physical disabilities using technology, knowledge, and passion. He is also currently an Adjunct Professor at both the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department of the University of

masks: Gary Birch Birch Birch Birch Birch


title: Gary Birch (electrical engineer)

texts: British Columbia, and at the Gerontology Department of Simon Fraser University. Dr. <mask> was inducted into the Terry Fox Hall of Fame in 1998 by the Canadian Foundation for Physically Disabled Persons for extraordinary contributions to enriching the quality of life for people with disabilities. He was also awarded the British Columbia Paraplegic Association’s Leadership Award.The University of British Columbia Alumni Association honored Dr. <mask> with a Global Citizen Award in 2009. The award recognizes UBC graduates who have made a significant contribution to the betterment of the global community through one or more of the following: research initiatives, teaching, social, cultural or artistic innovation, healthcare, economic development, human rights and environmental protection. On 23 October 2008, Dr. <mask> was appointed an Officer of the Order of Canada, Canada’s highest civilian honor for lifetime achievement, for his work with the Neil Squire Society. Governor General Michaëlle Jean invested him into the Order on April 7, 2010, at Rideau Hall in Ottawa. In 2012, he was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal. In 2016, he was awarded the Dean's Medal of Distinction from the University of British Columbia's Faculty of Applied Science. On 14–16 June 2016, Dr. <mask> spoke and co-chaired a roundtable at the 9th session of the Conference of States Parties to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.In 2017, Dr. <mask> was appointed to the Order of British Columbia, the highest form of recognition by the Government of British

masks: Birch Birch Birch Birch Birch