title: William Honnyng

texts:
 Cambridgeshire.James (born 1562) servant of Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton whom James accompanied to Ireland in 1599. Charles, captain in the expeditionary forces of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester in December 1585, and Lord Willoughby's campaign into France in September 1589, during which he died. Roger
Robert

Death
Honnyng died on 11 November 1569 and was buried in an 'altar tomb' within the parish church of Eye, Suffolk. In his 1566 will, <mask> left extensive lands in Suffolk, London and Gloucestershire. Most of the property went to his heir, Edward, who left it to his son Wingfield Honning. A lengthy court battle arose, as Edward Honning had left no will, and his son Wingfield Honning was mentally disabled; most of the wealth was gradually lost as the family fought moves by the unscrupulous lawyer John Cusacke and Baron Sotherton. Tomb

The 'Alter Tomb' of <mask> and his wife Frances survives in the parish church at Eye.Although badly damaged, with its shields and other decoration removed, the inscription remains visible:-

Qui fuit eximio virtutu robore septus
Prudentisq viri noie notus erat
Qui patriæ charus cuctis dilect, et avlæ
Gratus erat sumo clarveratq loco
Consilii decreta sua qui scripserat arte
Regiaq emisit signa notata manu
Quinq ferens decies ferme natalib, anos
Hic Honyngus iam Gulielm, inest:
Homo humana humo: virtus: post: funera. "Here lies <mask>yngs who was surrounded by the noble strength of virtues and was known by the name of a prudent man, who was dear to his native land, and beloved by all and held in favour at Court who

masks:
Honnyng
William Honnyng
William Hon


title: William Honnyng

type: original

texts:
 had written his council decrees with his clear and true art at the highest level and who put forth Royal decrees written by hand, having lived almost fifty years from his birth. Man goes to the earth; human virtue lasts after the funeral." On either side of the central inscription are the circular memorials to <mask> and Frances:

Guli: Obiit 11 die Novembris Anno D’ni 1569 (William: Died 11th day of November Anno Domini 1 569)
Fran, Obiit ... die A .... Anno D’ni ..... (Frances: Died ... day of A ... Anno Domini ... ...)

Notes

References and further reading
Alexander, G M V, 'Edmund Bonner', PhD Thesis, London University 1960
Archdale, Henry Blackwood: Memoirs of the Archdales, Enniskillen, 1925, p. 11-12
Barry, T. Life and Family History of <mask> Honnyng, London, 2008
 Bindoff, S (editor), History of Parliament, London 1982
Collectanea Topographica et Genealogica (CT&G), vol vii
 Foster, W E, Hunnings Families, Pollard & Co, Exeter, 1912
 Foxe, John, 'Actes and Monuments', vol 6 pp. 71, 153, 260
Haskett-Smith, Fishmongers Apprentices and Freemen. London, 1916
 Hoak, Dale, The King's Council in the Reign of Edward VI, Cambridge, 1976, p. 257
 Levy Peck, Linda, "Beyond The Pale: John Cusacke And The Language Of Absolutism In Early Stuart Britain". George Washington University.The Historical Journal, 41, I (1998) pp. 121–149
 Skidmore, Chris, Edward VI, London 2007, p. 148
 Tytler, Patrick, 'England under the Reigns of Edward VI and Mary', London, 1839

1569 deaths
People from Eye, Suffolk
1520 births
Clerks of the Privy Council
English MPs 1547–1552
English MPs

masks: William William


title: Michael Misick

texts:
<mask> (; born 2 February 1966) is a Turks and Caicos Islander politician who was the 7th Chief Minister of the Turks and Caicos Islands from 15 August 2004 to 9 August 2006 and was the 1st Premier of the Turks and Caicos Islands from 9 August 2006 to 23 March 2009. Misick is a member of the Progressive National Party (PNP), and became chief minister when his party, after eight years as the opposition party, gained two parliamentary seats in by-elections. In addition to being premier, he was also the minister for Civil Aviation, Commerce and Development, Planning, District Administration, Broadcasting Commission, Tourist Board, Turks and Caicos Investment Agency, and Tourism. Several other members of <mask>'s family have been politicians in the Turks and Caicos Islands, and important leaders in the PNP. <mask>, his brother, is the current Premier, former Chief Minister and former Minister of Finance. Biography
Born in Bottle Creek, North Caicos, <mask> is one of 12 children of Mr. and Mrs. <mask>. He received his foundation education in North Caicos, and then furthered it at the Turks and Caicos High School (Helena Jones Robinson High School), the Miami Lakes Technical Institute (where he graduated with a certificate in Business Studies), and the University of Buckingham (LLB, Hons.Bachelor of Law). <mask> is a Barrister at Law of England and Wales and an Attorney at Law of Turks and Caicos Islands. He is a member of the Honourable Society of Lincoln’s Inn. <mask> spent several years in the private sector where he was sales manager for Prestigious Properties Ltd. from 1984 to 1986 and managing director from 1986 to 1988. From 1988 to 1991 he was chairman and CEO of Paramount Group of Companies, a property and financial services company. <mask> was first elected to the Legislative Council in 1991, when he became Minister of Tourism, Transportation and Communications. He was re-elected in 1995.In March 2002 he was elected leader of the then opposition PNP thus succeeding <mask>. In the April 2003 general elections, <mask>'s party won 6 out of the possible 13 seats in

masks:
Michael Eugene Misick
Misick
Washington Misick
Misick
Charles Misick
Misick
Misick
Misick
Washington Misick
Misick


title: Michael Misick

texts:
 the legislature. The successful petitioning and winning of by-elections held in two constituencies resulted in <mask> being sworn in as Chief Minister of the Turks and Caicos Islands on 15 August 2004, one year after election. Personal
<mask> has six children with five different women. His first marriage was to Yvette Marcelin, an attorney at TWA Mercelin Wolf. In April 2006, Premier <mask> married American actress LisaRaye McCoy. A statement released on 12 August 2008 to the press by Premier <mask> stated: "I am announcing that I am separated from LisaRaye McCoy, I am committed to dissolving the marriage amicably.I believe that this is a private matter and will have no further comments. I hope that our privacy will be respected.”. The two were divorced in 2008. In 2013 he became engaged to Netherlands native Tatjana van de Merwe of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. They married in August 2018. Political career

Corruption allegations
In 2008, a Foreign Affairs Select Committee of British Members of Parliament conducting a routine review of the administration in British Overseas Territories received several reports of high-level official corruption in the Turks and Caicos. Their report charged that <mask>, "who is alleged to have built up a multi-million dollar fortune since he was elected in 2003 when he declared assets of only $50,000 (£25,000)," enriched himself and fellow ministers "by selling off Crown land to fund current investment."In response, the Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands Richard Tauwhare announced the appointment of a Commission of Enquiry into corruption on 10 July 2008. Rape allegation
On 7 January 2007, <mask> called for general elections on 9 February. The PNP won 13 of the 15 seats, making it one of the most lopsided election results in the Turks and Caicos Islands. <mask> was accused of raping an American woman on 28 March 2008. The claim against <mask> failed, and the woman subsequently brought proceedings against her employers in Florida. Resignation
On 15 December 2008 <mask> was asked to step down by nine members of his party.

masks:
Misick
Misick
Michael Misick
Misick
Misick
Misick
Misick
Misick
Misick


title: Michael Misick

texts:
 <mask>, who has denied any wrongdoing, resigned on 23 March 2009 after an investigation found "clear signs of corruption" in Turks and Caicos.The UK Foreign Office said it would suspend the constitution and give control to Governor Gordon Wetherell. The departure of the premier occurred a week earlier than expected. While the investigations were underway, Governor Gordon Wetherell suspended self-government in the islands on 16 August 2009. In June 2011 Misick's assets were frozen by a court order. In September 2010 a report from the Turks and Caicos Islands 2008-9 Commission of Inquiry recommended criminal investigation of Misick of possible corruption and abuse of his former position. Arrest and trial

On 7 December 2012, <mask> was arrested at Santos Dumont Airport, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, after being located by Interpol. He was arrested while trying to leave for Sao Paulo.The arrest warrant was issued by Minister Ricardo Lewandowski of the Supreme Federal Court of Brazil on 22 November, at the request of the government of the United Kingdom. He was returned to Turks and Caicos on 7 January 2014 where he was questioned at the capital's police headquarters. He was briefly remanded at Her Majesty’s Prison Grand Turk before being released on bail on 13 January 2014 ahead of his trial. He was charged with conspiracy to receive bribes, conspiracy to defraud the government and money laundering. His much-delayed trial began on 18 January 2016, and was still on-going a year later. The trial was continuing in 2019 and 2020 until the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in another postponement. Political comeback attempt
In December 2016, <mask> stood as an at-large candidate in the general elections in Turks and Caicos Island as an independent.However, he received only 5.57% of the vote and was not elected. References

|-

1966 births
Living people
Chief Ministers of the Turks and Caicos Islands
Heads of government who were later imprisoned
Premiers of the Turks and Caicos Islands
Progressive National Party (Turks and Caicos Islands) politicians
Turks and Caicos Islands

masks:
Misick
Michael Misick
Misick


title: Hatsu Hioki

texts:
(, born July 18, 1983) is a Japanese professional mixed martial artist competing in the featherweight division. He is the former Shooto Lightweight Champion, Sengoku Featherweight Champion, and TKO Featherweight Champion. <mask> is a long time Shooto veteran and has fought most of his fights in Japanese promotions including the largest mixed martial arts organization at the time, Pride Fighting Championships. Mixed martial arts career

TKO Major League MMA
<mask> won his first MMA title in the Canadian promotion TKO Major League MMA, by defeating Mark Hominick for the featherweight belt. Prior to this <mask> had only one loss to Hiroyuki Takaya in Shooto and had a record of 8-1-1. He successfully defended this title twice before participating in the Sengoku Featherweight Grand Prix tournament. Sengoku Featherweight Grand Prix
<mask> defeated Masanori Kanehara in the semi-final of the tournament but was unable to continue on to the final to fight Michihiro Omigawa due to an injury in his bout with Kanehara.Kanehara replaced <mask> for the final and ended up winning the tournament. Shooto Featherweight Championship
On May 30, 2010 <mask> fought Takeshi Inoue for the Shooto Featherweight Championship (143 lbs) and won by a split decision making him the 9th fighter to win it and the 8th Japanese fighter to do so. <mask> had a controversially lost to Antonio Carvalho during his Shooto career. Sengoku Featherweight Championship
After defeating Jeff Lawson at Sengoku Raiden Championships 14, <mask> received a title shot against then WVR: Sengoku Featherweight Champion Marlon Sandro. The Championship fight was held at World Victory Road Presents: Soul of Fight on December 30, 2010. <mask> defeated Sandro via unanimous decision.

masks: Hioki Hioki Hioki Hioki Hioki Hioki Hioki Hioki Hioki


title: Hatsu Hioki

texts:
 <mask>'s superior reach and movement allowed him to out land and counter the aggressive Brazilian.<mask> became the third featherweight Champion for Sengoku. <mask> vacated the title on June 25, 2011 after signing with the UFC. Ultimate Fighting Championship
On the same date he vacated the Sengoku Featherweight Championship: June 25, 2011, UFC officials announced that <mask> had signed a multi fight deal with the UFC. He debuted at UFC 137 on October 29, 2011, where he defeated George Roop via split decision. <mask> faced veteran Bart Palaszewski on February 26, 2012 at UFC 144, winning the bout via unanimous decision. <mask> dominated the whole fight taking down Bart Palaszewski several times and applying a variety of submission attempts. <mask> was offered a title shot but turned it down and instead faced Ricardo Lamas on June 22, 2012 at UFC on FX: Maynard vs. Guida.He lost the fight via unanimous decision. <mask> faced Clay Guida on January 26, 2013 at UFC on Fox: Johnson vs. Dodson. Despite landing more strikes than Guida, and consistently looking for submissions after being taken to the ground, Guida was awarded the split decision. <mask> faced Darren Elkins on August 28, 2013 at UFC Fight Night 27. He lost the fight via unanimous decision. <mask> faced Ivan Menjivar on March 1, 2014 at UFC Fight Night: Kim vs. Hathaway. He won the fight via unanimous decision.<mask> faced Charles Oliveira on June 28, 2014 at UFC Fight Night 43. He lost the fight via submission, with the loss being the first time <mask> has ever been finished in MMA. <mask> faced Dan Hooker on May 10, 2015 at UFC Fight Night 65. He lost the fight by knockout in the second round, marking his first loss by TKO/KO. Subsequently, he was released from the

masks: Hioki Hioki Hioki Hioki Hioki Hioki Hioki Hioki Hioki Hioki Hioki Hioki Hioki


title: Fob James

texts:
Forrest Hood "<mask><mask>. (born September 15, 1934) is an American civil engineer, entrepreneur, football player, and politician. He served as the 48th governor of Alabama, first as a Democrat, 1979–1983, and secondly as a Republican, 1995–1999. Education, football, and early career

<mask> was born in Lanett, Alabama, the son of Rebecca (née Ellington) and <mask>. Named after his father, he was nicknamed "<mask>" as a boy. After graduation in 1952 from Baylor School, a private high school in Chattanooga, Tennessee, <mask> entered Auburn University, where he played football for head coach Ralph "Shug" Jordan. In 1955 <mask> was named All-American as a halfback. He received a civil engineering degree in 1957.During the 1956 season, he played professional football in Canada as a member of the Montreal Alouettes. He entered the US Army and served two years as a lieutenant in the Corps of Engineers. From 1958–59, <mask> worked as a heavy construction engineer with Burford-Toothaker Tractor Company in Montgomery, Alabama. He had married and started a family. In 1959, his second born, Gregory Fleming <mask>, was diagnosed with cystic fibrosis. Needing more money to pay medical bills, <mask> left Montgomery in 1960 to take a job as construction superintendent with Laidlaw Contracting Company, a road-paving company in Mobile. In 1961, <mask> decided that he could earn a living from the manufacture of plastic-coated barbells.In 1962, he founded Diversified Products Inc., a manufacturer of fitness equipment; it was known for the plastic-disc barbells filled with "Orbatron," which DP patented. The company name was changed to "Diversified Products Corporation" after originally being called Health-Disc Inc. In

masks:
Fob
" James Jr
James
Forrest Hood James
Fob
James
James
James
James
James
James


title: Fob James

texts:
 addition to physical fitness equipment, the company manufactured ballasts and counterweights for farms, industry and trucking. <mask> founded DP in his basement and, over the next 15 years, the company ultimately grew to employ 1,500 people with plants in Opelika, AL; Los Angeles, and Toronto, with sales of about $1 billion annually. <mask> served as the CEO of DP until 1977, when it was bought by the Liggett Group. <mask>'s son Gregory died of cystic fibrosis at the age of eight. In 1981 <mask> established the Gregory Fleming <mask> Cystic Fibrosis Research Center at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, named in his honor.<mask> played an integral role in the establishment of the Center. From 1972 to 1974, <mask> served as president of the Alabama Citizens for Transportation, a statewide committee that developed a twenty-year highway program. This was subsequently adopted by the Alabama Legislature. Political career

First term
During his 1978 campaign for governor, <mask> campaigned as a "born-again Democrat". <mask> had left the Democratic Party in the early 1970s but returned to the party before the election. In the first primary, he defeated Alabama Attorney General Bill Baxley, 296,196 votes to 210,089 votes. In the run-off,  <mask> easily outdistanced Baxley.In the November general election, he defeated the Republican candidate, Guy Hunt. During <mask>' first administration, the state faced considerable financial difficulties. <mask> was reasonably successful in attaining his education reform package, improving the state's mental health system, rectifying some prison overcrowding problems and fortifying the once financially strapped Medicaid system. <mask> consolidated various state agencies to

masks: James James James James James James James James James James James James James


title: Fob James

texts:
 reduce state spending. Additionally, he implemented a ten percent State spending cut, instituted a hiring freeze, and laid off a considerable number of the state employee workforce. He also chose to emphasize funding for k-12 education, over that for Alabama's colleges and universities, a highly contested action. He also worked to acquire stiffer penalties for convicted drug traffickers.He was instrumental in improving state highways as a result of earmarking a substantial amount of money for such improvements from the state's oil windfall funds. <mask> was unsuccessful in his attempts to: have a new state constitution drafted, levy a fuel tax, rectify the court-ordered desegregation of some of the state's post-secondary institutions, and secure passage of his bill to eliminate income tax deductions for Social Security payments. One of his greatest accomplishments was integrating Alabama government. During his inauguration, he "claim(ed) for all Alabamians a New Beginning (his campaign theme) free from racism and discrimination." During his first term as governor, he nominated Oscar Adams to fill a vacancy on the Alabama Supreme Court, the first African American chosen for such a position. In addition, he appointed other blacks to cabinet positions, including Gary Cooper as director of the Department of Pensions and Security, the first African American in a century to be appointed to lead a major state agency in Alabama. During his first term, <mask> caused controversy by signing into law a measure passed by the legislature that allowed teachers to lead willing students in prayer.The law was declared unconstitutional in 1985. Between terms
<mask>'s decision not to run again for governor in 1982 eased the

masks: James James James


title: Fob James

texts:
 way for former governor George Wallace to return to office for a fourth and final term. Out of office, however, <mask> began to yearn for a return to the governorship. He ran but was defeated in both the 1986 and 1990 Democratic primaries. Living a semi-retired life while out of office, he partnered with his sons in several businesses. He managed and partly owned Orange Beach Marina, served as the CEO of Coastal Erosion Control, a company that worked to prevent coastal erosion; and worked as the CEO of Escambia County Environmental Corporation, which develops landfills and waste incinerators. In the spring of 1994, <mask>'s desire to be governor again led him to switch parties again.He qualified at the last moment as a Republican candidate. First he defeated in a primary and runoff election, Winton Blount, III, of Montgomery and State Senator Ann Bedsole, a moderate Republican from Mobile. Bedsole refused to endorse <mask> in the general election, but he still defeated incumbent Democratic Governor Jim Folsom, Jr., by a narrow margin, and won his second term as governor, this time as a Republican. Second term

<mask> governed as a staunch conservative during his second term, reflecting individualistic, states' rights convictions. <mask> "seceded" from the National Governors Association, and was the only state governor to refuse to attend the organization's meetings. In 1981, he designed the Alabama Budget Isolation Process as a hopeful remedy to years of legislative standstills. It is still in effect in the Legislature today.As governor, <mask> appointed Aubrey Miller, an African American, to head the Alabama Tourism Department. He also appointed Beth Chapman to his cabinet; she was the first woman in

masks: James James James James James James


title: Fob James

texts:
 Alabama's history to serve as Appointments Secretary. Crime and justice

<mask> took a "tough" position on crime and criminals. He and his prison commissioner, Ronald Jones, reinstituted chain gangs, a form of forced labor for Alabama's prison inmates. This practice affected the disproportionately large African-American inmate population in Alabama, which was the result of a discriminatory criminal justice system. The black inmates were even displayed while in chains for mostly white tourists to see. Alabama became the first state to bring back the infamous practice so symbolic of and prevalent in the Jim Crow era, the post-slavery period where racism against African Americans was codified into law.The dehumanizing practice continued even as an African American inmate was killed by an officer after a fight with another inmate ensued at a chain gang worksite

The Governor approved other markedly racist policies instituted by Jones, but he balked at the commissioner's suggestion that chain gangs be extended to include female prisoners. <mask> put an end to the chain gang in June 1996, because of a lawsuit brought by a coalition of community human rights groups. Regarding crime issues, <mask> cited as one of his "major accomplishments" the revision of the Alabama Criminal Code, which made it one of the toughest in the U.S.

During his second term <mask>, who firmly supported the death penalty, presided over seven executions by electric chair. (Alabama resumed executions in 1983.) However, in one of his last official acts as governor, <mask> commuted the death sentence of Judith Ann Neelley to life in prison. This remains, , the only post-Furman commutation of a death sentence by a governor in Alabama. <mask>


title: Fob James

texts:
 explained that, in his view, executing Neelley would not have been just.His reason was that the Neeley case was the only time he had seen a judge overrule the jury's unanimous decision to impose life imprisonment by issuing a death penalty. But Alabama has more than one judge who has made his reputation on imposing the death penalty against jury votes. <mask> helped arrange a State of Alabama-paid voluntary return to the US of Lester Coleman, a former journalist accused by the federal government of committing perjury, who had been residing in Europe. According to Redding Pitt, a federal government attorney from Montgomery, Alabama, Coleman called <mask>, an acquaintance from the 1970s, for help in his case. Coleman promoted alternative theories regarding the Lockerbie bombing. His perjury charges stemmed from his statements about that incident. Joe Boohaker, Coleman's attorney, said that <mask> apparently knew Coleman from when the latter man had worked at a Birmingham, Alabama radio station.<mask> defended embattled judge Roy Moore when Moore was ordered by a Montgomery circuit judge to remove his wooden representation of the Ten Commandments from his courtroom. <mask> threatened to send in the National Guard to prevent the removal of the plaque with this display. Education
The Alabama legislature joined <mask> in passing an educational reform package known as the James Educational Foundation Act. This legislation required local school systems that were not already at a minimum level of support to raise local property taxes to 10 mills,. It also increased the number of credit hours in academic subjects that students were required to have in order to graduate. This legislation empowered the state


title: Fob James

texts:
 superintendent of education to take control of schools that scored poorly on national achievement tests. Prioritizing K-12 education, <mask> shifted funding from the state's colleges and universities; such action strained relations between higher education and the governor's office.<mask> refused to accept federal monies from the U.S. Department of Education's Goals 2000 program because he believed that it would lead to increased federal involvement and control over the state's schools. When Secretary of Education Richard Riley promised that the Department of Education would not interfere in the use of the funds, Alabama's state board of education ignored the governor's protests and voted to accept the funding. They used it to purchase computers for K–12 classrooms. Religion controversies
<mask> was frequently criticized for expressing too much of his religious beliefs in his governing. At a 1995 Alabama State Board of Education meeting, <mask> criticized the teaching of evolution in textbooks by imitating a "slump-shouldered ape turning into an upright human". He supported the adoption of a textbook warning sticker that said, among other things, that "No one was present when life first appeared on earth. Therefore, any statement about life's origins should be considered as theory, not fact."<mask>'s most publicized religious battle was the lengthy controversy surrounding Etowah County Judge Roy S. Moore's posting of the Ten Commandments in his courtroom and the offering of a daily Christian prayer before proceedings. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) sued to have the practice stopped as unconstitutional. U.S. District Court Judge Ira DeMent, an appointee of President George H. W. Bush, ruled in

masks: James James James James James


title: Fob James

texts:
 its favor, ordering the removal of the commandment plaque and cessation of the prayers because they violated the First Amendment guarantee of separation of church and state. Judge Moore appealed the decision, and <mask> supported his position. For a brief period he threatened to mobilize the Alabama National Guard and use force if necessary to prevent the removal of the Ten Commandments plaque from Moore's courtroom. In October 1997, Judge DeMent issued another sweeping order forbidding certain religious practices in DeKalb County's public schools, which also aroused controversy. <mask> verbally attacked DeMent's order as yet another illegitimate intrusion by federal courts into local affairs.The judge's order was, in part, reversed shortly after <mask> left office, allowing students at their own choice to hold religious meetings on school grounds. Campaign for a third term
In his campaign for re-election to a third term, <mask> faced strong opposition in the Republican party primary from Winton Blount III, a fellow conservative and a millionaire businessman whom <mask> was documented referring to as a "fat monkey." He sharply criticized <mask>'s close ties to the Christian right. <mask> struggled through the bitter Republican primary runoff and defeated Blount, but had little money left to finance the general election campaign. Incumbent Lieutenant Governor Don Siegelman easily won the Democratic primary on the sole issue of establishing a state lottery to provide for college scholarships. <mask> opposed the lottery and was soundly defeated by Siegelman in the 1998 general election. He returned to semi-retirement, saying he wanted to spend more time with his children and grandchildren.Personal life and

masks: James James James James James James James James


title: Fob James

texts:
 family
<mask> and his wife, Bobbie, live in Miami, Florida. As of 2021, <mask> <mask> resides in an independent-living apartment in close proximity to the nursing facility where Bobbie <mask> lives. The couple had four children: Greg, who died in the 1960s of cystic fibrosis; Tim, a businessman and three-time candidate for governor of Alabama; <mask> III, a trial lawyer; and Patrick, whom <mask> and Bobbie <mask> sued in 2015 over allegations of fraud. Notes

External links

Forrest Hood "<mask>" <mask>. Alabama Department of Archives and History. Alabama G.O.P. Governor Sees a Different New South
Fob <mask> Wins GOP Primary Runoff For Alabama Governor
Former Alabama Gov. <mask> <mask> and his son oppose prosecutor of Judge Moore
Encyclopedia of Alabama

1934 births
Living people
People from Lanett, Alabama
Governors of Alabama
Candidates in the 1998 United States elections
20th-century American politicians
20th-century American Episcopalians
21st-century American Episcopalians
Players of American football from Alabama
Auburn Tigers football players
American football running backs
American athlete-politicians
Montreal Alouettes players
Alabama Democrats
Alabama Republicans
United States Army officers
Democratic Party state governors of the United States
Republican Party state governors of the United

masks:
James
Fob
James
James
Fob
Fob
James
Fob
James Jr
James
Fob
James


title: Nikolay Dobrokhotov

texts:
<mask> (;  – 15 October 1963) was a Soviet scientist and metallurgist, Honored Worker of Science and Technology of the Ukrainian SSR, Academician of the Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences. Biography
<mask> was born on March 27, 1889 in Arzamas in Nizhny Novgorod Guberniya in the Russian Empire. His father <mask>v was a telegraphist. His mother — Maria Fedorovna Vladimirskaya, graduate of Smolny Institute — was from the Vladimirskie family, many of whose members were engaged in social activities (maternal uncle — Mikhail Fyodorovich Vladimirsky — one of the oldest figures of the communist party, companion in arms of Vladimir Lenin), were friends of Maxim Gorky. <mask>v was the eldest son in a family of 12 children. There was no secondary school in Arzamas at that time and Dobrokhotov was sent to Nizhny Novgorod, where in 1900 he entered the Realschule. In 1907 he graduated from the Realschule and successfully passed the competitive examination in the metallurgical department of the Saint Petersburg Mining Institute.Here many famous professors and lecturers taught: E.S. Fyodorov on crystallography, N.S. Kurnakov on chemistry, I.A. Time on metallurgical engineering, A.F. Ioffe on thermodynamics, A.L. Baboshin on metallography and others. During his student years <mask> <mask> actively collaborated in the student metallurgical study group, many times underwent practical training on metallurgical plants, worked as a designer, as a Martin foreman and held some other posts.In December 1914 he graduates from the institute. In 1914–1917 years <mask> <mask> works on Perm Ordnance Factory, where he was engaged on mastering and improving the technology of artillery steel production. On May 11, 1915 <mask> Dobrokhotov marries Elizaveta Ivanovna Zventsova (1891-1978) - daughter of Ivan Vasilievich Zventsov, a member of Zemsky Court in Kashin. <mask> Dobrokhotov had 6

masks:
Nikolay Nikolayevich Dobrokhotov
Nikolay Dobrokhotov
Nikolay Nikanorovich Dobrokhoto
Nikolay Dobrokhoto
Nikolay
Dobrokhotov
Nikolay
Dobrokhotov
Nikolay
Nikolay


title: Nikolay Dobrokhotov

texts: children, two of them died at an early age. In 1920 <mask> <mask> joined as an Assistant Lecturer the Metallurgy Department of the Saint Petersburg Mining Institute, which was headed by Prof. V.N. Lipin. Here he worked till 1924.In these years <mask> <mask> is formed as an independent young scientist - he explores some of the issues of gas-furnace heating engineering and publish many works in this area. In November 1924 <mask> <mask> was appointed head of the Department of steel metallurgy and theory of furnaces of 	Ural Polytechnic Institute (which until then was headed by prof. V.E.Grum-Grzhimailo) and according to the decision of the State Academic Council of Narkompros of RSFSR of June 4, 1926 was approved in the academic rank of professor in the Department of steel metallurgy. The fall of 1929 <mask> Dobrokhotov leaving on a business trip to metallurgical plants in Germany and the U.S. In 1930 in Sverdlovsk was arrested on charges of subversive activities. Then was arrested almost the entire management team of scientists and teachers of Ural Polytechnic Institute. On August 20, 1931 Sverdlovsk OGPU released <mask> <mask> from custody by order of Moscow OGPU. To the release of <mask> Dobrokhotov contributed Ekaterina Pavlovna Peshkova, wife of Gorky.In 1931, <mask> Dobrokhotov moved to Moscow, started working the head of the furnace laboratory of the	Central Research Institute of Machine Building and performed together with his staff research in gas-furnace heating engineering. Since January 1935 he was again working on his main speciality as a professor, head of the Department of steel metallurgy of Dnepropetrovsk Metallurgical Institute. By decision of the Higher Attestation Commission on April 11, 1938 <mask> <mask> was approved in the degree of Doctor of Technical Sciences. By General Meeting of the Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences on

masks: Nikolay Dobrokhotov Nikolay Dobrokhotov Nikolay Dobrokhotov Nikolay Nikolay Dobrokhotov Nikolay Nikolay Nikolay Dobrokhotov


title: Nikolay Dobrokhotov

texts: February 22, 1939 <mask> <mask> was elected an Academician of the Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences. On April 9, 1939 for his successful work in the ferrous metallurgy <mask> <mask> was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. In the same year <mask> <mask> was elected to the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast Council of People's Deputies. In August 1941 <mask> Dobrokhotov evacuated to the Urals.During the German-Soviet War, he was associated with 16 plants, providing them with scientific and technical assistance in gas-furnace heating engineering and steel metallurgy, for which he was awarded a Medal for Valiant Labor in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 and decorations as an eminent person in Tank and Metallurgical Industry. In December 1944 <mask> <mask> moved to Kiev, worked as head of steel-smelting department of Ferrous Metallurgy Institute of the Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences and the head of the Department of steel metallurgy and industrial furnaces of Kiev Polytechnic Institute. On December 14, 1948 by General Meeting of the Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences <mask> Dobrokhotov was elected a Chairman of the Bureau of the Department of technical sciences of the Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences. On initiative of <mask> <mask> was created the Gas Institute of the Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences and he was appointed its director from September 1, 1949. By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR dated February 3, 1951 <mask> <mask> was given the rank of Honored Worker of Science and Technology of the Ukrainian SSR. By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR dated May 3, 1954 <mask> Dobrokhotov was awarded the Order of Lenin and by decree dated July 19, 1958 he was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. October 15, 1963 in Kiev, <mask> Dobrokhotov died.He was buried in the Baykove

masks: Nikolay Dobrokhotov Nikolay Dobrokhotov Nikolay Dobrokhotov Nikolay Nikolay Dobrokhotov Nikolay Nikolay Dobrokhotov Nikolay Dobrokhotov Nikolay Nikolay


title: Nikolay Dobrokhotov

texts:
 cemetery of Kiev. In the name of <mask> Dobrokhotov in Kiev was called street (Academic Dobrokhotov Street). Scientific and applied activities
In 1921 was published the first scientific paper of <mask> Dobrokhotov "About burning of oil shale in the gas generators". <mask> Dobrokhotov created a new theory of furnaces, which was fundamentally different from the hydraulic (prevalent in the 1930s) in the substantive provisions and practical conclusions. He first showed that the movement of gases in furnaces is turbulent and not laminar in nature, and therefore the processes of mixing gas and combustion of fuel run through the laws of the turbulent and not laminar flow. Its essence is as follows:

to improve heat transfer by convection and radiation, gases must move in the working space of the furnace as close to the surface of the heated subjects with the greatest possible speed;

combustion of fuel at high temperatures is determined by the conditions of mixing it with oxygen. The chemical reaction of combustion occurs very quickly and does not limit the rate of fuel combustion process;

length of the turbulent flame is proportional to the diameter of the fuel jet and does not increase with increasing of heat load at a constant ratio of fuel and air;

geometric pressure of gases in furnaces is small in comparison with the kinetic energy of gases.Effect of geometric pressure can be neglected, considering only the forces of inertia and kinetic energy of gas flows. capacity of the furnace is necessary to determine not only by the quantity of supplied fuel in it, but the oxygen consumed by the furnace for combustion of fuel;

the choice of transporting system of processed and received materials in the furnace, which determines the type of the furnace and is its main feature, is very important. This theory has opened new directions in the design of compact

masks: Nikolay Nikolay Nikolay


title: Nikolay Dobrokhotov

texts: furnaces with forced movement of gases. In 1931-1935, he developed a new theory of metal heating and experimentally proved that the steel can be heated very quickly, ensuring high performance of furnaces with a perfect metal quality and its low waste. He also suggested a method of calculating the thermal and structural stresses arising during heating of steel products, that was the basis for the development of heating conditions, radically improved the process. <mask> Dobrokhotov shown theoretically and in practice has proved the possibility and desirability of a sharp acceleration in the heating of steel products without deterioration, that completely changed the prevailing views on the permissible rate of their heating. <mask> <mask> designed the heating furnaces and their equipment more than 35 years.According to his projects in 1929-1930 were built heating furnaces in rolling mills of Nizhneserginski and Nizhny Tagil metallurgical plants. N<mask> proposed to increase the capacity of open-hearth furnaces to increase their productivity and reduce fuel consumption in steel smelting and later formulated the basic theses of the theory of intensification of heat work of open-hearth furnaces. With the use of the provisions made by him in the mid 1930s were upgraded 90-ton open-hearth furnaces of Nizhnedneprovsk metallurgical plant in the name of Comintern. Increased heat output of the furnaces made it possible to dramatically raise their productivity and exceed all previously known records of high-speed steelification. Later was improved design of open-hearth furnaces of many metallurgical plants. N<mask> proposed to equip open-hearth furnaces with fans for air supply, with smoke exhausters for removal of combustion products, with front wall without arch and improved refrigerators. During the German-Soviet War, N<mask> offers to hold ferromanganese

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title: Nikolay Dobrokhotov

texts: deoxidation of boiling steel in the ladle, that was implemented in 1942 in one of the Ural plants.This method saved a large amount of ferromanganese, since when steel is deoxidized in the furnace of about 50% of it oxidized and was lost with the slag. For that time when as a result of military actions was lost main extraction base of manganese ore, this fact was of great importance. After World War II, N<mask>, together with his disciples developed a theory of drying and firing of ceramic products based on a fundamentally new method. He scientifically substantiated, fast drying and firing modes of production, identified ways to improve the quality of ceramics. Under his guidance and direct participation was designed and put into operation at the Kiev factory of ceramic blocks first in Ukraine a strong tunnel kiln for firing of building and ceramic products. Technology and technique of using of natural gas in open-hearth production of the Soviet Union created mainly through the works of N. Dobrokhotov. Before him, the natural gas was used in a mixture with fuel oil.In 1959, N<mask> with students suggested to heat three-way open-hearth furnaces with natural gas instead of a mixture of coke oven and blast-furnace gas. The method was first introduced at several furnaces of Zaporizhstal and K. Liebknecht plants, and then - in many plants of the country. N. Dobrokhotov develops basic theory and practice of deoxidation and alloying of finished steel in ladle with solid ferroalloys, use of which radically improved steelmaking process. It was first tested at the Volgograd metallurgical plant "Red October", and later - at the Izhevsk metallurgical plant in the name of 50 years of the USSR, at Kuznetsk metallurgical plant in the name of Lenin and at other plants. Implementing of it made it possible to increase the productivity of smelting furnaces, reduce haze

masks:
. Dobrokhotov
. Dobrokhotov


title: Nikolay Dobrokhotov

texts:
 of alloy additions and deoxidants, reduce the cost of steel and improve the quality of the material. N. Dobrokhotov developed a scientific basis for steel pouring at high temperatures to improve the quality, that gave rise to a new direction in the field of steel pouring to ingots and obtaining shaped steel casts, thereby improving their quality at all indicators. Before him there was an erroneous opinion that it was necessary to pour steel as slowly as possible.He laid the scientific basis for high-speed pouring of steel and has proved, that steel can be poured in three to four times faster without compromising quality of ingots. This increased the productivity of pouring bays of  open-hearth workshops and twice reduced the employment of pouring spaces and equipment. N<mask> proposed a new technology of direct receipt of iron from ore. By his instructions on metallurgical plant "Zaporizhstal" in the name of S. Ordzhonikidze were constructed semi-industrial devices - shaft furnace and the boiling bed reactor for direct reduction of iron by products of conversion of natural gas, by which were obtained necessary basic data for designing industrial units of this type. Major works
1. Furnaces for metal heating / D.V. Budrin, M.V. Groshev, V.F.Kopytov et al.Edited by academician N.N. Dobrokhotov M.-L.: GOSNTIML, 1941, 416 p. (in Russian)

2. Dobrokhotov N.N. About the dynamics of diffusion processes / Kiev: AS USSR, 1948, 39 p. (in Russian)

3. 4. References
1. V.S.Kocho, B.Kh.Khan.<mask> Nikolaevich Dobrokhotov - Kiev:Izdatel'stvo akademii nauk USSR, 1959 (in Russian). 2. 3. 4. 1889 births
1963 deaths
Burials at Baikove Cemetery
Members of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
People from Arzamas
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Russian metallurgists
Saint Petersburg Mining University alumni
Soviet scientists
Graduated of the St. Petersburg Mining

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. Dobrokhotov
Nikolay


title: Mustafa Amini

texts:
<mask>, known as <mask>, (Dari: محمد مصطفی کاستیلو امینی, born 20 April 1993) is an Australian professional footballer who plays for Sydney FC and the Australian national team. Born in Sydney, <mask> played youth football with the Australian Institute of Sport before starting his professional career with Central Coast Mariners in the A-League. In 2011, <mask> signed for Bundesliga club Borussia Dortmund. After playing only for their second team, he transferred in 2015 to Randers FC. <mask> has appeared numerous times for the Australian U-17, U-20 and U-23 teams. He took part in the 2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup. Early life
Born in Sydney, Australia to an Afghan father,  and a Costa Rican Spanish mother.<mask> grew up in the Western Sydney area. He attended Wentworthville Public School and Westfields Sports High School until moving to Lake Ginninderra College in the ACT while playing for the AIS, earning his Year 12 certificate in March 2010. <mask> wears a distinctive 'afro' haircut and is fluent in Dari and Spanish. Playing career

Club career

Central Coast Mariners

<mask> played for Blacktown City before being signed to an AIS scholarship. He was signed by the Central Coast Mariners on a two-year contract in the A-League. <mask> made his debut for the senior team in a friendly against fellow Gosford club Central Coast Lightning which the Mariners won 7–1. <mask> made his official A-League debut for the Mariners in a match against Brisbane Roar on 20 October 2010.His first goal came in a 3–1 away win against Gold Coast United on 9 February 2011. <mask>'s excellent form throughout the 2010–11 A-League season attracted major interest from overseas clubs Borussia Dortmund and Bayern Munich. Subsequently it was announced that <mask> was to spend two weeks on trial with Borussia Dortmund in preparation for

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Mohammad Mustafa Castillo Amini
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title: Mustafa Amini

texts:
 the 2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup in July with a view of signing a long term deal with the Bundesliga club. Only days into his trial Borussia Dortmund publicly announced that the youngster had caught the eye of first team manager Jürgen Klopp stating that "he can definitely play football and is a really great talent." Borussia Dortmund
On 4 July 2011, it was announced that he had signed with Bundesliga club Borussia Dortmund on a four-year contract. However, <mask> would initially be loaned to Central Coast Mariners until 31 May 2012, making him eligible to play for the club during the 2011–12 A-League season as well as the group stage of the Asian Champions League. He played outstandingly well as Central Coast marched to the quarter-finals.On 11 July 2012, <mask> made his debut for Borussia Dortmund in a friendly against SV Meppen, scoring a goal in the 63rd minute en route a 2–1 victory for Dortmund. <mask> scored his first goal for the second team in a game against MSV Duisburg on matchday 7 of the 2013–14 3. Liga season. In March 2015, <mask> announced, that he would leave the club when his contract expired in June, after playing there for three years. Randers FC
<mask> signed a three-year deal with Danish Superliga club Randers FC in June 2015. He scored the opening goal in the club's 3–0 UEFA Europa League qualifying second leg win over Sant Julià. AGF
In June 2016, <mask> moved to Superliga side AGF on a four-year deal.<mask> enjoyed a good debut for AGF, with a goal and an assist in a 2–1 win away at SønderjyskE in the Superliga on 17 July 2016. Cyprus
In June 2021, <mask> joined Cypriot First Division side Apollon Limassol on a two-year deal. In September 2021, <mask> was loaned out to fellow First Division club PAEEK. In December 2021, he mutually terminated his contract with Apollon Limassol

masks: Amini Amini Amini Amini Amini Amini Amini Amini Amini


title: Mustafa Amini

texts:
 and left both Cypriot clubs. Sydney FC
On 24 December 2021, <mask> signed a six-month deal with A-League Men club Sydney FC as an injury replacement for Luke Brattan. International career

Youth
<mask> was first selected for Australia under-17 to play Turkey in a two-match series in April 2009 in Turkey. He made his Joeys debut in the first match of the series, a 1–0 loss, starting the match as a defender, but moving into midfield in the second half before being substituted late in the game.He also played a full match in the second leg, a 2–1 defeat. <mask> was selected to play for Australia U-20 in a four-match tour of South America against the Argentina U-20 and Paraguay U-20 teams from 3–19 April. He was then selected for the Australia U-20 again for the 2010 AFF U-19 Youth Championship. <mask> scored his first goal for the Australia U-20 in the 2010 AFF U-19 Youth Championship in a 4–1 win over Vietnam U-20. Senior
On 23 March 2011, after impressing on trial at Borussia Dortmund, <mask> was called up to the Australian national side training camp by Head Coach Holger Osieck which was being held in Germany. <mask> was named among the 43 players squad to represent Afghanistan for 2014 AFC Challenge Cup preparations camp in Qatar, but he refused the call saying "I only want to play for Australia if I get the chance". <mask> was called-up to Australia's senior squad ahead of the World Cup qualifiers in March 2017.He debuted on 28 March 2017 against the United Arab Emirates at Allianz Stadium in Sydney, when subbed on in the 87th minute. 20 November 2018, <mask> made his first starting appearance for Australia at Stadium Australia, Sydney in a friendly match against Lebanon in front of a crowd of 33,268 people. <mask> played 74 minutes before being replaced by debutant James Jeggo with Australia three


title: Judith Scott (artist)

texts:
<mask> (May 1, 1943 – March 15, 2005) was an American fiber sculptor, born with Down Syndrome and deaf. She was internationally renowned for her art. In 1987, <mask> was enrolled at the Creative Growth Art Center in Oakland, California which supports people with developmental disabilities. There, <mask> discovered her passion and talent for abstract fiber art and she was able to communicate in a new form. An account of <mask>'s life, Entwined: Sisters and Secrets in the Silent World of Artist <mask> (2016) has been written by her twin sister. Biography
<mask> was born into a middle-class family in Cincinnati, Ohio in May 1, 1943 along with her fraternal twin sister Joyce. Unlike Joyce, <mask> was born with Down Syndrome.During her infancy, <mask> suffered from Scarlet Fever, which caused her to lose her hearing, a fact that remained unknown until much later on in her life. <mask> spent her first seven and a half years at home with her parents, twin sister and older brothers. Although the developmental gap between the two girls was apparent, "the parents consciously sought to treat these youngest members of the family alike." However, when it was time for the girls to start attending school, <mask> was found to be "ineducable." There was only one classroom for children with disabilities, and <mask> was not able to pass the verbally-based entrance tests, due to her still undiagnosed deafness. Consequently, on medical advice, her parents placed <mask> in the Columbus State Institution (formerly the Columbus State School), an institution for the mentally disabled, on October 18, 1950. This separation had a profound effect on both twins.The records from <mask>'s first few years at the Institution indicate that she had an IQ

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Judith Scott


title: Judith Scott (artist)

texts:
 of 30 (based upon oral testing before her deafness was recognized). For this reason she was denied any training opportunities. Deprived of her twin, <mask> became severely alienated, and behavioral problems soon surfaced. Her Clinical Record states that "She does not seem to be in good contact with her environment. She does not get along well with other children, is restless, eats messily, tears her clothing, and beats other children. Her presence on the ward is a disturbing influence." Soon after, she was moved to a smaller state institution at Gallipolis, Ohio.In 1985, after 35 years of complete separation and lengthy and difficult negotiations, <mask> became her sister's legal guardian, and brought <mask> to live with her in California, a state where all mentally disabled citizens are entitled to an ongoing education. <mask> died of natural causes at her sister's home in Dutch Flat, California, a few weeks short of her 62nd birthday. She outlived her life expectancy at birth by almost fifty years. Art
On April 1, 1987, <mask> began attending the Creative Growth Art Center in Oakland, one of the first organizations in the world to provide studio space for artists with disabilities. For almost two years, <mask> showed little interest in any artistic activity. She was unexceptional with paint. She scribbled loops and circles, but her work contained no representational imagery, and she was so uninterested in creating that the staff was considering ending her involvement with the program.It wasn't until <mask> casually observed a fiber art class conducted by visiting artist Sylvia Seventy, that she had her artistic breakthrough. Using the materials at hand, <mask> spontaneously invented her own unique and radically

masks:
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Joyce Scott
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title: Judith Scott (artist)

texts:
 different form of artistic expression. While other students were stitching, she was sculpting with an unprecedented zeal and concentration. Her creative gifts and absolute focus were quickly recognized, and she was given complete freedom to choose her own materials. Taking whatever objects she found, regardless of ownership, she would wrap them in carefully selected colored yarns to create diverse sculptures of many different shapes. Some resemble cocoons or body parts, while others are elongated totemic poles. Many of her works also feature pairs, reflecting <mask>'s experience as a twin.<mask> worked on her art five days a week for eighteen years, producing over 200 pieces in total. <mask> had her first exhibition in 1999, which coincided with the publication of John MacGregor's book Metamorphosis: The Fiber Art of <mask>. Together, these events helped propel her to worldwide recognition. Collections
<mask>'s work has become immensely popular in the world of outsider art, and her pieces sell for substantial sums. <mask> is now hailed as a contemporary artist, no longer just an outsider. Her art is held in the permanent collections of many museums, including:  Museum of Modern Art (Manhattan, New York), the American Visionary Art Museum (Baltimore, Maryland), San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Museum of American Folk Art (Manhattan, New York), Intuit: The Center for Intuitive and Outsider Art (Chicago, Illinois), Irish Museum of Modern Art, Dublin, The Oakland Museum, Oakland, CA. L’Aracine Musee D’Art Brut (Paris, France), Art Brut Connaissance & Diffusion Collection (Paris and Prague), Collection de l'art brut (Lausanne, Switzerland).Filmography

Exhibitions

Below is a list of select notable exhibitions for

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title: John Forbes (sailor)

texts:
<mask> (born 29 January 1970) is an Australian sailor and has competed at three Olympic Games, winning a bronze at Barcelona 1992 and silver in 2000 at the Sydney Games. <mask> has won seven World Championships, four European Championships, and ten Australian Championships. He was voted Australian Sailor of the Year four times (91/92, 01/02, 02/03 & 03/04) and an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder. Biography
<mask> was introduced to catamaran sailing on an international level at the age of 12. He and his father Bob went to the USA to compete in the 1982 Nacra 5.2 North American Championships, where they placed fourth. The following year, <mask> and Bob attended the inaugural Nacra 5.2 World Championship, where they came second. <mask> then traveled to Monterey Bay, where, with fellow Australian David Renouf, they finished 4th place in the Nacra 5.8 North American Championship.After this "deep-end dunking" as a crew, <mask> took over the helm of various types of catamarans and with brother Rod on a Nacra 5.2 won the 1985 Australian Combined High Schools Championship outright, winning a couple of the races in the series on handicap/yardstick as well as outright. With Rod as crew, <mask> also came 3rd in the 1985 Nacra NSW State Championship, 1st in the 1986 Nacra NSW State Championship, 2nd in the Prindle 18 National Championship, and 4th in the Nacra Australian Championship. <mask>'s first introduction to the International Tornado Class was at the 1986/87 Australian Championship in Perth, where, whilst only 16, he helmed his first Tornado catamaran and placed 10th amongst a star-studded fleet including Multi Olympic Gold Medallist Poul Elvstrom, "the Great Dane." His youthful success and versatility, together with his accumulated competitive experience on different sized catamarans, resulted in him being approached by 1984 Olympic Bronze Medallist Chris Cairns, who asked <mask> to sail with him. Together they won the 1987 Kiel Week Regatta followed by a second place in the 1987 Tornado Class World Championship. In 1989 <mask>

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title: John Forbes (sailor)

texts: Waterhouse to win the Australian Tornado Championship with a perfect score, winning all 8 heats. Rod Waterhouse's inability to travel overseas in 1989 led <mask> to join up with longtime sailing rival Mitch Booth, and together they won the 1989 World Championship (Houston, Texas) by an astounding 36 points ahead of Giorgio Zuccoli from Italy.They also won the 1990 and 1991 Australian Tornado Championships. A role reversal in 1991 saw <mask> again taking over the helm to win the inaugural Nacra 5.8 World Championship (Harvey Bay, Queensland). Mitch and <mask>'s credits also include winning the `92, `93 & `94 Tornado Australian Championships and in 1992 they won their second Tornado World Championship (Perth, Australia). Gold and Silver medals were also won in the 1990 and 1991 Barcelona Pre-Olympic Games respectively, and the pair were rewarded when they won a bronze medal at the 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games. As a result, they were jointly awarded the prestigious New South Wales Yachtsman of the Year trophy in November 1991 and again in 1992. As a final toast they were honoured, again jointly, with the distinguished award - as 1992 Ampol Australian Yachtsman of the Year. A creditable second place was scored at the 1993 Tornado World Championship (Long Beach, USA) and was followed up by a third place at the 1994 World Championship (Bastard, Sweden).A twelve-year relationship with the Tornado Class has also seen <mask> give back an enormous amount of personal time and effort to both the Australian International Tornado Association (AITA) and the International Tornado Association (ITA). He was elected President of the AITA in 1994 taking over the reins from Dr Peter Blaxland who had been President for the past 20 years. <mask>'s significant contributions to the Class both nationally and internationally led him to be re-elected again in 1996. At the ITA AGM in Canada in August, 1995 <mask> was also elected as President of the ITA in charge of International and Olympic affairs and was also responsible for the election of the new younger and

masks: John John John John John John


title: John Forbes (sailor)

texts: pro¬active Technical Committee of the ITA. January 1995 saw a major change to <mask>'s Olympic Tornado Campaign with the much publicised break-up with partner Mitch Booth. <mask> teamed up with his main competitor and longtime catamaran sailor Darren Bundock who had impressed <mask> during his 1992 Olympic Games Campaign. Together they established a successful two-boat training campaign as part of their lead-up to the 1996 Selection Regattas.Their successes stream-rolled by winning both the Sail Sydney Regatta and the NSW State Titles. An outstanding result at the Pre-Olympic Regatta in Atlanta saw the pair place 4th. One week later they followed up at the 1995 Worlds in Kingston, Canada with a final placing of 14th (8th Nation). Not bad considering on the second day of racing they were cut in half by an Austrian Team and were forced to miss both heats 2 & 3 of the series as their hull was beyond repair. January 1996 saw <mask> and Bundock win the Australian Championship by a clear 10 points from a star-studded International fleet in preparation for the 1996 World Championships. At the 1996 World Championship (Mooloolaba, Australia), <mask> and Bundock finished a brilliant third overall. With the Olympic Selections up for grabs these two sailors believed they had proven beyond doubt that they were at the elite level required to bring home a Gold Medal from Atlanta.However, as a result of the Australian Yachting Federation changing the AOC endorsed Olympic Selection Criteria after the first of the two Olympic Selection Regattas had been completed, <mask> and Darren were denied selection to the Australian Olympic Team and forced to set their sights on Sydney 2000. Determined by the disappointment of denial of Olympic Selection, <mask> and Darren kept the momentum of their Olympic campaign with training partner Andrew Macpherson. <mask> and Darren dominated the Australian Tornado Regatta circuit and won the 1996 NSW and QLD State Championships. 1997 saw <mask> and Darren top the Australian Yachting circuit by defending their National title crown

masks: John John Forbes Forbes Forbes John John John John


title: John Forbes (sailor)

texts: in Perth, winning the International Sail Melbourne, Go for Gold regatta and placing second in the Sail Sydney regatta. <mask> and Darren placed best Australian in both the 1997 NSW State Titles (3rd overall) and the Australian International Regatta, Sydney (2nd overall), a 5th place (3rd Nation) at the 1997 World Championship in Bermuda and then topped off the year by winning the 1997 Sydney International Regatta. 1998 started off with <mask> and Darren winning their third Australian Championship in a row. In May and June they went off to Europe to place third at both the European Championships in Greece and the Kiel Week event in Germany as well as winning the Danish Spring Cup and placing the best Australian in the Dutch Spa Regatta.In September, <mask> and Darren sailed away with the GOLD at the Sydney Harbour Regatta, organized by SOCOG as the first ever Sydney 2000 Olympic Test event. In November <mask> and Darren achieved their greatest feat to date winning both the South American Championship and the 1998 World Championship (Buzios, Brazil). They never looked back, winning the World Championship by an incredible 18 points from longtime training partners Roland Gaebler and Rene Schwall (Germany). This win made <mask> the first ever Tornado sailor to win three world championships. Since 1967 there were eight sailors who had previously won two world championships but 31 years after the inaugural event <mask> became the first person to make it three wins. <mask> and Darren started off 1999 the way they left 1998 by winning Sail Melbourne which was represented by six nations. February saw the pair cross the Tasman to dominate the Sail Auckland regatta.By the end of 1999 they had finished a four-month European campaign and captured the Number 1 spot on the prestigious ISAF O’Neill World Rankings after winning the Princess Sofia Trophy (Spain), the European Championship (Spain), Kiel Week (Germany) and placing 3rd in Hyeres and 4th at the World Championships in Copenhagen, Denmark. By the end of January 2000 they were selected into the Olympic

masks: John John John John John Forbes John


title: John Forbes (sailor)

texts:
 Team to represent Australia in their hometown Sydney 2000 Olympic Games where they won the silver medal. The gold medal was won by Roman Hagara and Hans Peter Steinacher from Austria with it being Austria's first-ever gold medal at the summer Olympics. Their achievements after Sydney 2000 continued with Bundock and <mask> clean streaking the 2001 Tornado regatta program by winning the World Championship in Richards Bay, South Africa in February and their second European Championship in Silvaplana, Switzerland in August. They also won the 2001/02 Australian Championship for the fourth time together (<mask>’ 10th time) and the 2002 NSW State Titles. Awards and rewards
On 11 December 2001 Darren and <mask> were one of five finalists for the NSW Institute of Sports “Athlete of the Year”. Other finalists included (first ever female) World Rowing Champions Vicky Roberts and Julia Wilson, Triathlete Peter Robertson, Louise Savage from wheelchair track and road and swimmer (and winner) Ian Thorpe.On 17 December 2001 <mask> was inducted into the Sydney Northern Beaches Hall of Fame alongside other famous sporting personalities including surfing’s Tom Carrol, Netball’s Anne Sargeant and Swimming’s <mask>. On 27 February 2002 Darren and <mask> were awarded the Australian Institute of Sport top “Athlete/Team of the Year”. This was then followed by Darren and <mask> being awarded the “2001/02 BEA Australian Sailor of the Year” award at Darling Harbour on 8 June 2002. Darren & <mask> were ecstatic with this announcement having previously been finalist in 1999 and 2000 and it being ten years since <mask> previously won the award after his 1992 World Championship and 1992 Barcelona Bronze Medal haul. Darren and <mask> continued their success in 2003 winning the three biggest and most important Tornado Regattas of the year being the 2003 European Championship (Gran Canaries), the 2003 Athens Test Event (Pre-Olympics) and the 2003 World Championship (Cadiz, Spain - 72 boats from 26 nations). The win for Darren and <mask> put them again in the record books as it

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title: John Forbes (sailor)

texts:
 was <mask>’s incredible sixth Tornado World Championship Title (1989,92,98,01,02,03) and Darren’s fourth (98,01,02,03). <mask> equalled that of Brazilian sailor Robert Schiedt who had recently won six Laser dinghy class World Titles.Combine all of that with winning the 2003 Sail Melbourne regatta in January and the pair were selected to represent Australia at the Athens 2004 Olympic Games and were earmarked by many as being the Gold medal favourites. As a result of the successes both in 2002 and 2003 Darren and <mask> also received the following accolades:
Australian Institute of Sport – Team of the Year. Australian Yachting Federation – Male Sailors of the Year. NSW Yachting Association – Male Sailors of the Year. NSW Institute of Sport – Team Athletes of the Year. International Sailing Federation – Rolex World Sailor of the Year - finalist. Whilst the Greek wind Gods didn't show up on time for the Tornado event in Athens, <mask> and Darren still finished a credible 6th place overall and, after three Olympic Games and 18 years at World and Olympic level sailing, <mask> announced his retirement from the sport due to family commitments with his wife Caroline and two daughters Teigan and Bronte.Darren Bundock continued sailing Tornado catamarans and, with Glenn Ashby as <mask>' replacement, they went on to win a further world championship and the silver medal at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Both Darren and Glenn then joined the highly spectacular and successful 2013 America's Cup teams. References

1970 births
Sportsmen from New South Wales
Sailors from Sydney
Australian male sailors (sport)
Olympic silver medalists for Australia
Olympic bronze medalists for Australia
Sailors at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Tornado
Sailors at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Tornado
Sailors at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Tornado
Olympic sailors of Australia
Olympic medalists in sailing
Australian Institute of Sport sailors
Living people
Medalists at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Tornado class world champions
World champions in

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title: John Russell (knight)

texts:
Sir <mask> (died c. 1224) of Kingston Russell in Dorset, England, was a household knight of King <mask> (1199–1216), and of the young King Henry III (1216–1272), to whom he also acted as steward. He served in this capacity as custodian of the royal castles of Corfe (1221 and 1224) and Sherborne (1224) in Dorset and of the castles of Peveril and Bolsover in Derbyshire. He served as Sheriff of Somerset in 1223-1224. He was granted the royal manor of Kingston Russell in Dorset under a feudal land tenure of grand serjeanty. Between 1212 and about 1215 he acquired a moiety of the feudal barony of Newmarch, (shared with <mask>ttrel/Bottreaux) the caput of which was at North Cadbury, Somerset, in respect of which he received a summons for the military service of one knight in 1218. Debt to Jews
<mask> had obtained a loan from Aaron the Jew of Lincoln (died 1186), the greatest of the Jewish financiers licensed to trade in England, and on the seizure of Jewish assets by King Henry II (1154–1189) in 1186 his debt became due to the crown. It appears the Treasury was content for a while to leave these debts uncollected, but the position changed following King <mask>'s peace treaty with King Philip II of France (1180–1223) signed in May 1200, which required the English king to pay Philip the sum of 20,000 marks.Thereupon <mask> levied a carucage tax on the kingdom and adopted a more active policy towards collection of Aaron's debts, then dealt with on account of their magnitude by a separate specially formed Exchequer of the Jews.

masks:
John Russell
John
John de Bo
Russell
John
John


title: John Russell (knight)

texts:
 In 1200 <mask> rendered his account for his debt to Aaron of £12 14s 8d and paid into the Exchequer on account the sum of 20s (i.e., £1). For the balance he was given respite by royal writ until 1207/8 when he rendered his account for £5 12s 8d and paid 6 marks into the Treasury. He obtained the king's writ for quittance of the remainder. Marriage
At some time before 1201 he married Rohesia (or Rose) Bardolf, widow of Henry II de la Pomeroy, feudal baron of Berry Pomeroy in Devon  and sister of Doun Bardolf (1177–1205), lord of a moiety of the feudal barony of Shelford, Nottinghamshire, inherited from his mother Rose de Hanselin, who had married Thomas Bardolf (died between 1188 and 1194). The de la Pomeroy family came from La Pommeraye, Calvados, near Falaise, Normandy. The English barony of Berry Pomeroy was a large one, its 1166 Cartae Baronum return having reported 32 knight's fees.As the widow of a tenant-in-chief, Rohesia's marriage became the property of the crown to dispose of, and in 1201/2 <mask> agreed to pay 50 marks to the royal treasury for the hand of his bride. He paid the sum over a period of time, having made a payment on account of 8 ½ marks in 1207/8, which still left a balance of 5 marks due. Rohesia brought to <mask> as well as her person a life interest in her dower lands, which would have comprised by custom 1/3rd of the lands of her former husband. The division of the latter's lands gave rise to a dispute with Rohesia's son Henry de la Pomeroy jnr., and the matter came before the royal court

masks:
John Russell
John Russell
Russell


title: John Russell (knight)

texts:
 in 1200, a year before the formal obtaining of the marriage licence, when <mask> and Rohesia, already termed his wife, sued Henry regarding certain lands in Devon and Cornwall. The resulting agreement was that <mask> and Rose should retain Ayscombe and Stockleigh Pomeroy whilst Henry should have Upottery There arose later a dispute with the Abbot of St Mary du Val in Bayeux who claimed that the advowson of Stockleigh had been given to his abbey amongst the gifts by charter of Josceline (Goslin) de Pomeroy (died post 1123) and Henry I (died 1165) his son, Constable of Normandy which gifts had been confirmed by a charter of Bartholomew, Bishop of Exeter (1161–1184) and later by Henry III (died 1222), Rose's son. <mask> claimed in their defence that his wife had confirmed her own title to the Advowson because she herself had exercised her right of presenting a new priest, which appointment had been accepted. The outcome of the dispute is not recorded.The following two charters of the Augustinian Abbey of St Mary du Val, Bayeux, were published in 1899 by J. Horace Round in his Calendar of Documents Preserved in France: 918-1206
(No.1455) Charter of Goslin de Pomeria, giving, with consent of Emma his wife, and Henry, Roger, Philip, Goslin, and Ralph his sons, by the hand of Richard (1107–1133) Bishop of Bayeux, to the church of St. Mary du Val (que dicitur “Valle”) to the canons there serving God, according to the rule of St. Augustine, in cloistered community, with all that follows: 60 acres in the parish of St. Omer,

masks: Russell Russell Russell


title: John Russell (knight)

texts: (1163–1205) Bishop of Bayeux, notifying that Henry de Pomeria the younger has confirmed in his presence all the gifts of Goslin de Pomeria and Henry his son to St. Mary du Val, in advowsons and other possessions both in Normandy and England. And moreover, so far as lies in his power, he has granted, before him, to St. Mary du Val and the canons there all his right of advowson and presentation, both in Normandy and England, which grant the bishop confirms so far as he is concerned. His testibus: magistro Ranville (sic) cancellario; domino Nicholao priore de Plessecio; Henrico de Somagvillo (sic); Hugone de Herouvilla; Willelmo Bubarel, et pluribus aliis. Hec autem donatio facta est anno ab incarnatione Domini MoCoLXVIIo, sicut charta eis testatur.It will be remarked that by pure coincidence here is mentioned as one of the witnesses the "Hugo de Rosell" seized upon by Wiffen as the ancestor of <mask>. It was thus perhaps as a result of his investigations into the background of <mask>'s wife that Wiffen fortuitously fell upon the name of "Rossel". The Hugo in question was probably lord of the Normandy manor of Rosel, 35 kilometres north of La Pommeraye, and was thus within the same social and geographic sphere as the de la Pommeraye family. The <mask>s of Kingston Russell were never referred to in ancient records with a French particulier "de", which might have connected them with a manor called Rosel etc. somewhere in France, but gained the name more likely from the ruddy (Latin: rossellus) hair or complexion of some

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John Russell
Russell
Russell


title: John Russell (knight)

texts:
 distant ancestor. After <mask>'s death in 1224 his widow Rohesia obtained royal licence of the king, at the suit of Ralph de Blundeville, Earl of Chester and Lincoln (1172–1232), to marry whomsoever she pleased, so long as he should be a faithful subject of the crown. This was perhaps merely a formality to give her freedom from "troublesome solicitations of the king's courtiers" and no records survive of any subsequent marriage having occurred.Awarded <mask>
The manor of Kingston in Dorset was held by <mask> in-chief from the king by grand serjeanty, the particular service due to the king was originally to be Marshal of the Buttery (i.e.store of wine barrels), as the entry in the Book of Fees dated 1211 records for the Hundred of "Alvredesberge" (since dissolved), Dorset:

Johannes Russel tenet Kingeston pro dimidia hyda terre de domino rege ex tempore Willelmi Bastard quondam Rege Anglie per serjanciam essendi marescallus buteilerie domini regis ad Natale Domini et ad Pentecosten. ("<mask> holds Kingston for half a hide of land from the Lord King from the time of William the Bastard sometime King of England through the serjeanty of being marshall of the king's buttery at Christmas and at Pentecost")

It is not recorded when the <mask>s obtained Kingston, yet the lack of any sure record of the family before the time of <mask> suggests he was the first to come to prominence and the first to hold it, probably as a reward from King <mask>. Acquires Little Bedwyn
In 1211 <mask> acquired the manor of Little Bedwyn, newly

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Kingston Russell
John Russell
John Russell
Russell
John Russell
John
Russell


title: John Russell (knight)

texts:
 subinfeudated from the royal manor of Bedwyn, Wiltshire, which had been held by the crown from the 8th century. <mask> held it by the feudal land tenure of grand serjeanty of providing 2 bushels of wine for the king

Advowson of Puleham Church
In 1213 a certain "<mask>" was awarded by King <mask> what Wiffen termed "the advowson" of Puleham Church in Dorset. This had belonged to Cirencester Abbey from whom it had lapsed to the crown demesne. J. Horace Round was dubious as to whether this <mask> was the same person as the king's knight, and ascertained that the record in fact quite obviously related to a clerical appointment, not an advowson which it was usual for lay persons to hold. Here was another example, concluded Horace Round, of Wiffen's deliberate fabrication of a long pedigree for the family of Russell.Awarded wardship of co-heiress of Barony of Newmarch
James de Newmarch, feudal baron of North Cadbury died in 1216 leaving 2 daughters as his co-heiresses. The wardship of Isabel the eldest was granted to <mask> by King <mask>. This was a very valuable grant as the barony comprised several manors, amounting to some 17 fees, and it is unclear whether it was a grant by way of royal reward to <mask> or whether he purchased it. The land tax assessment of 1200 shows that he possessed some wealth prior to this grant, yet possibly not of sufficient amount to make the purchase of the wardship of a moiety of a barony comprising several manors. The marriage of the younger daughter Hawise was awarded to <mask> Boterell,

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John
John Russell
John Russell
John
Russell
John de


title: John Russell (knight)

texts:
 and the two new holders of the barony split it into moieties, dividing the constituent manors between themselves. De Boterell died in 1230 without having produced any issue and was replaced as the husband of Hawise by Nicholas de Moels, whose descendants held his moiety until the 16th century. <mask> married off, as was his right, his ward Isabel to his eldest son <mask> (died c. 1250), who thus became a feudal baron.However before Ralph was of sufficient age to appear himself for the military service demanded from the barony, <mask> as his father was summoned in his place. Summoned for military service
Due to his holding of a moiety of the barony of Newmarch, <mask> became liable to provide one knight to the royal army for a fixed number of days per annum. Even before this grant it appears <mask> held other lands by military tenure as in a Chancery document he is recorded as proffering knight service in 1213-14, but the size of his contingent is not legible. He received such a summons in 1218, as one of seven others in Somerset and Devon, one of 115 England-wide, to attend the royal army at Stamford on St John the Baptist's Day (15 July) in the third week of Henry III (1218). The army was to be used for the siege of Newark Castle, which was held against the king by Robert de Gaugy, a Flemish lieutenant of Philip Marc. The scutage roll states: Johannes Russel mittat unum militem pro terra qui fuit Jacobi de Novomercato (<mask> sent one knight in respect of the land which was of James de Newmarch (Latinised to

masks:
Russell
Ralph Russell
John Russell
Russell
Russell
John Russell


title: John Russell (knight)

texts:
 "New-Market")). Below this entry is the record of a summons to <mask> Bottrel, who held the other moiety of the barony of North Cadbury: Johannes de Botereauls veniat pro eadem terra (<mask> Bottrel came in respect of the same land).Appointed steward of Henry III
The following royal order to the Sheriff of London is recorded: "To give <mask> our steward, for the king's use, 300 lbs of wax, a hanaper of almonds and 2 frails of figs"

Appointed King's Knight of Henry III
At Christmas 1217 Henry III gave robes to his military knights, which then numbered just 7, greatly reduced due to his lack of finance from the number in excess of 50 retained by his father King <mask>. The supposition that <mask> was probably one of them is confirmed by the similar order of the next year 1218 by King Henry III to his chamberlain, recorded in the Close Rolls, commands to be given to 5 of the king's knights, including <mask>, "5 robes of green or burnet, namely a tunic and mantle with supertunics of fine linen"

Recovers Princess Joan
Hugh X de Lusignan (died 1249), a magnate of Poitou then nominally but tenuously ruled by King <mask> as the inheritance from his mother Eleanor of Aquitaine, had been betrothed to <mask>'s daughter Princess Joan (1210–1238), by his second wife Isabella of Angouleme. The reasons for this betrothal were twofold. Firstly, to create a dynastic alliance to persuade Hugh to use his great influence in Poitou to the benefit of the English crown. The other reason is more complex: in 1200 King <mask> had stolen away

masks:
John de
John de
John Russell
John
John Russell
John Russell
John
John
John


title: John Russell (knight)

texts: for his own second wife the great heiress Isabella of Angouleme (1188–1246), betrothed shortly before in the same year to Hugh's father Hugh IX de Lusignan. Isabelle was one of the greatest beauties of her age, and <mask> appears to have formed a strong attachment to her person, although then aged only 12, as well as to her inheritance. To assuage the anger of Hugh IX it was agreed that his son Hugh X should marry a daughter resulting from the marriage of <mask> and Isabelle.This daughter was Princess Joan, born in 1210, who as an infant was duly betrothed to Hugh X, at least 15 years her senior. The infant Joan was sent to live at the court of Hugh X until she was old enough to enter into matrimony as agreed. Hugh X was also given possession of his betrothed's maritagium (marriage portion) of Saintes, the Saintonge and the Isle of Oleron. However, when she was aged just 6, in 1216, King <mask> her father died, leaving the still young and attractive Isabelle of Angouleme a widow. Hugh X thereupon decided, before 22 May 1216, to the great surprise of the English royal court and without royal licence, to marry Isabella in place of her daughter Joan, which action would have entitled him to a life interest in her dowry as Queen of England, had he obtained the required royal licence to marry a king's widow. King Henry sent him a formal congratulatory letter dated 22 May 1216, which included the request for his sister Joan to be returned to England. Yet in order to obtain his new wife's dowry, Hugh held the Princess Joan as

masks: John John John


title: John Russell (knight)

texts: hostage in Poitou and refused to return her to England.Isabella demanded of the regency council of her young son King Henry III the seizin of her dowry lands of Niort in Poitou, Exeter Castle and Rockingham Castle. The position thus appeared at a stalemate. In 1220 Hugh was invited by the king to come to England to attend the great ceremony of the translation of Thomas Becket due to occur in Canterbury Cathedral on 7 July 1220, and was assured that all outstanding issues would then be resolved. Hugh did not accept the invitation, but rather sent to Canterbury his messengers and started to oppress towns in Poitou, in an attempt to persuade Henry to concede to him both Isabella's dower and Joan's maritagium. A letter from Pope Honorius dated 25 September 1220 threatened Hugh with spiritual penalties if he did not surrender both the princess and her maritagium. Since King <mask> had made himself a vassal of the papacy, which gave it the ultimate ownership of his kingdom, the pope had taken a great interest in the preservation of English royal possessions. In an attempt to break the deadlock, the regency council decided on 5 October 1220 to release Isabelle's English dower to Hugh, which included Berkhampstead Castle and probably also Rockingham Castle In compensation for her dower lands in Normandy however, she was granted the Stannaries in Devon and the revenue of Aylesbury for a period of 4 years, with £3,000 paid for arrears in her pension In return for these concessions the following stern royal order dated


title: John Russell (knight)

texts:
 6th.October 1220 was issued by Henry to Hugh, nominally his subject as ruler of Poitou, recorded in the Patent Rolls:
”Mandatum est H. de Lezinan quod veniat ad dominum regem in Angliam et adducat secum sororem domini regis et si eam secum ducere non poterit tunc liberet eam in villa Rupelle Johanni Russel, Radulfo Gernun et Godefrido de Craucumb, vel duobus ex illis, si ipsi tres simulm esse non possunt. Teste ut supra”. (It is commanded of Hugh de Lusignan that he should come to the Lord King in England and that he should bring with him the sister of the Lord King and if he is unable to bring her with him then he should release her in the town of La Rochelle to <mask>, Ralph Gernun and Godfrey de Craucumb, or to two of those if the same three are not present at the same time. Witnessed as above (i.e. in the previous royal order of that day)). These three persons were household knights of Henry III. They were received cordially by Hugh, who delivered Joan into their custody, whilst excusing himself on account of illness from coming in person to England.The agreement excluded the delivery of Isabella's dower in Niort by Henry and the surrender by Hugh of Joan's maritagium of Oleron, which provided seeds of future conflict. Commissioner for marriage of King Alexander
The main reason why Henry III wished to recover the custody of his sister Joan from Poitou was that he had promised her in marriage to King Alexander II of Scotland. As part of a peace treaty signed by the two kings at York on 15 June 1220, Henry committed


title: John Russell (knight)

texts:
 himself to give Joan in marriage to Alexander "if we are able to recover her", and if not he promised Alexander his second sister Isabelle. He promised furthermore to find husbands from the English nobility for Alexander's own sisters Margaret and Isabelle, all matches to be effected within a tightly defined time scale. The agreement was signed by several of King Henry's entourage, including <mask>, who promised that they would ensure the agreement was put into effect. The text is as follows:
De rege Scocie. Rex archiepiscopis, episcopis, abbatibus, comitibus, baronibus, militibus et libere tenentibus, et omnibus fidelibus suis ad quos presens scriptum pervenerit, salutem.Ad universitatis vestre volumus noticiam pervenire quod nos dabimus dilecto et fideli nostro A. illustri regi Scottorum Johannam primogenitam sororem nostram in uxorem ad festum Sancti Michaelis, ab anno Incarnatione Domini M ducentesimo vicesimo, si eam habere poterimus, et nos et consilium nostrum fideliter laborabimus ad eam habendam. Et si forte eam habere non poterimus dabimus ei in uxorem Ysabellam juniorem sororem nostram, imfra quindecim dies proximos sequentes post predictum terminum. Maritabimus etiam Margaretam et Ysabellam sorores ipsius A. regisScottorum a festo Sancti Dionisii anno ab Incarnatione Domini M ducentesimo XX in unum annum in terra nostra ad honorem nostrum et ipsius regis Scottorum vel si eas non maritaverimus infra predictum terminum reddemus eas dicto A. regi Scottorum salvo et libere in terram suam infra mensem proximum


title: John Russell (knight)

texts:
 Falkes de Breauté, William I de Cantilupe, William II de Lancaster, Geoffrey de Nevill, Ralph de Trublevill, Robert de Vaux, Osbert Giffard, <mask> have sworn themselves to enforce in good faith this same matter which the archbishop and bishops have promised in a word of truth, and thereupon similarly they have given their charters to the said King of Scots. Ane we for the greater security of this matter have caused this charter to be drawn up for the same Alexander King of Scots sealed with our seal.Enacted at York in the opresence of the Lord Pandulf Bishop of Norwich Bishop elect of Norwich legate of the chamber of the Lord Pope and Apostolic See, the 15th day of June in the fourth year of our reign”. Custodian of Corfe and Sherborne Castles
In 1224 <mask> was appointed custodian of Corfe Castle and of Sherborne Castle together with the forests and sheriffdom of Somerset and Dorset, in place of Peter de Mauley, who had rebelled against the king's order to surrender them at the king's pleasure. The town of Corsham in Wiltshire and its revenues were granted to him to support him in these duties. He retained these offices until his death later in the same year of 1224. Sources
Wiffen, J. H.,  Historical Memoirs of the House of Russell from the Time of the Norman Conquest, (2 Vols.) Vol.1, London, 1833. Carpenter, David.The Minority of Henry III. Sanders, I.J. English Baronies; A Study of Their Origin and Descent 1086-1327. Oxford, 1960
Sanders, I.J. Feudal Military Service in England; A Study of the Constitutional and

masks:
John Russell
John Russell


title: Noam Gonick

texts:
<mask>,  (born March 20, 1973) is a Canadian filmmaker and artist. His films include Hey, Happy!, Stryker, Guy Maddin: Waiting for Twilight and To Russia with Love. His work frequently deals with themes of homosexuality, social exclusion, dystopia and utopia. Background

<mask> was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba in 1970. His father, <mask>, is a reputed Marxist economist and former member of the Manitoba Legislature. As a youth, <mask> showed a strong interest in theatre. While in elementary school, he started a small theatre company composed of other children from his neighborhood.At 16, he lived briefly in Berlin, Germany, where he worked as an actor in an experimental theatre troupe. After returning to Canada, he met and began working with filmmaker Guy Maddin, who would have a seminal influence upon his early work. <mask> attended and graduated from Ryerson University in Toronto, earning a BFA with a major in Film. He edited Ride, Queer, Ride (1997) a collection of writings on and by filmmaker Bruce LaBruce, who would prove to be another important influence on <mask>'s filmmaking. In 2007, he was made the youngest inductee to the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. He is currently president of the board of directors at the Plug-In Institute of the Contemporary Arts. Film and television

<mask>'s first film was the 1997 short 1919, a historically revisionist depiction of the Winnipeg General Strike, as seen through the window of a gay oriental barbershop and bathhouse.MoMA selected the film as one of the best gay and lesbian films from the last fifteen years. His next film was the documentary Guy Maddin: Waiting for Twilight, narrated by Tom Waits and featuring Shelley Duvall. The film captures Maddin as he begins production on Twilight of the Ice Nymphs (1997). The documentary received acclaim on the festival circuit and went on to a successful life on television. <mask> would follow up with the experimental short Tinkertown in 1999, while also writing and developing his first feature, Hey, Happy! (2001). The cult-styled film, set in the Winnipeg rave scene on the

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Noam Gonick
Gonick
Cy Gonick
Noam
Gonick
Gonick
Gonick
Gonick


title: Noam Gonick

texts:
 eve of an apocalyptic flood, was distributed in North America and Europe, and was listed in Artforum's selection of best movies of the year.In the early 2000s, <mask> directed a number of episodes of Canadian documentary television series KinK, before returning to film with Stryker (2004), a feature he co-wrote with David McIntosh. Stryker strikes a comic-tragic tone in its colourful depiction of the bleak realities of Aboriginal youth and working-class transsexuals. The film was photographed by Ed Lachman, and featured a cast of mostly amateur actors. It premiered at the Venice International Film Festival. In 2007, <mask> wrote and directed Retail, a comedy TV pilot. <mask>'s early interest in theatre was given renewed outlet in his creation of two short documentaries about important Canadian theatre figures: Hirsch (2010), on Hungarian-Canadian director and co-founder of the Manitoba Theatre Centre John Hirsch, and What If? (2011), on Leslee Silverman, celebrated artistic director of Manitoba Theatre for Young People.Some of <mask>'s recent installation art has included elements of live performance. <mask> directed the documentary To Russia with Love, featuring LGBT athletes competing in and responding to the Sochi Olympics. The film was nominated for a GLAAD Award and was streamed worldwide on Netflix. In 2016 <mask> began directing the series Taken for APTN about murdered and missing Indigenous women. Installation

<mask>'s work in installation art began in 2006 with a collaboration with Rebecca Belmore that was shown at the Venice Biennale. Since that time, he produced several installation works incorporating film and video elements. Wildflowers of Manitoba (2007) is a performance piece and film installation created in collaboration with Luis Jacob.Housed in a geodesic dome furnished as a teenaged bedroom, the frame swells with projected images of homoeroticism in the Canadian Shield, evoking a "romantic vision of bliss, sensuality and sexual return to the land." It premiered at the Berlin International Film Festival, and has been exhibited worldwide.

masks: Gonick Gonick Gonick Gonick Gonick Noam Gonick


title: Hamdi Ulukaya

texts:
<mask> (born 26 October 1972, Iliç) is a Turkish businessman, activist, and philanthropist of Kurdish ethnicity based in the United States. <mask> is the owner, founder, chairman, and chief executive officer of Chobani, the #1-selling strained yogurt brand in the US. He established production facilities first in upstate New York, and since then has expanded. According to Forbes, his net worth as of June 2019 is US$2.0 billion. On 26 April 2016, <mask> announced to his employees that he would be giving them 10% of the shares in Chobani. In an interview with CNN Money, <mask> said that he was very serious about Kurdish rights and left Turkey due to the Turkish state's oppression of its Kurdish minority group. In 2002, he started a modest feta-cheese factory on the advice of his father.His larger success came after <mask> purchased a large, defunct yogurt factory in upstate New York in 2005, in a region that had been the center of a dairy and cheese industry since the mid-nineteenth century. Chobani achieved over $1 billion in annual sales in less than five years after launch, becoming the leading yogurt brand in the U.S. by 2011. Ernst & Young named <mask> as the Ernst & Young World Entrepreneur Of The Year in 2013, and Inc. magazine named him one of the most important entrepreneurs of the past decade in 2019. Early life and education
<mask> <mask> was born to a dairy-farming Kurdish family in 1972 in İliç, a small village in Turkey's Erzincan Province. He had six siblings and his family owned and operated a sheep, goat, and dairy farm near the Euphrates River in İliç, Erzincan Province, where they made cheese and yogurt. The family often led a seasonally semi-nomadic existence tending and herding their flocks. <mask> is uncertain of his exact birth date because he was born during one of the family's mountain treks, although he uses October 26 as his birthday.After studying political science at Ankara University, in 1994 <mask> moved to the United States to study English at Adelphi University on Long Island, New York. In 1997 he moved upstate and transferred to the

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Hamdi Ulukaya
Ulukaya
Ulukaya
Ulukaya
Ulukaya
Ulukaya
Hamdi
Ulukaya
Ulukaya
Ulukaya


title: Hamdi Ulukaya

texts:
 University at Albany, State University of New York where he enrolled in a few business courses. He ended up taking a job on an upstate farm. During a visit, his father persuaded Ulukaya to import the family's feta cheese from Turkey, after tasting the inferior cheese available locally. When the imported cheese proved popular, <mask> opened a small wholesale feta cheese plant of his own, called Euphrates, in Johnstown, New York in 2002. The venture was modestly successful but by the two-year mark it had just barely broken even. <mask> later recalled, "It was two years of the most challenging days of my life."Chobani

Inception and development
In the spring of 2005, <mask> noticed a piece of junk mail advertising a fully equipped yogurt factory for sale in South Edmeston, New York,  west of his feta cheese factory. The 84-year-old factory had been closed by Kraft Foods. Although he initially threw the flier away, <mask> toured the plant the following day and decided to buy it, against the advice of his attorney and business advisor. <mask> financed the purchase within five months with a loan from the Small Business Administration, plus local business-incentive grants. He initially named his new company Agro Farma, and hired a handful of the former Kraft employees. <mask> decided to make an alternative to American-style yogurt. He preferred the yogurt, with which he grew up with in Turkey.He brought over a yogurt master from Turkey, Mustafa Dogan, with whom he spent nearly two years developing and perfecting his own yogurt recipe. Using different bacterial cultures at differing temperatures and fermentation durations, they tested hundreds of recipes to come up with a yogurt with the desired taste, texture, and natural shelf life. Strained yogurt is thicker, creamier, and tangier, with a higher protein content, as the whey is strained out. To manufacture strained yogurt, <mask> needed a million-dollar commercial machine called a milk separator, which the American-style Kraft factory did not have. He found a used one in Wisconsin and negotiated to buy it for $50,000. On

masks: Ulukaya Ulukaya Ulukaya Ulukaya Ulukaya Ulukaya Ulukaya