title: Rudolf Ferscha

texts:
 share gains in international index contracts like the EuroStoxx 50, as well as in Dutch, French and Italian equity options. In 2002 Eurex became the highest volume equity options exchange. The share of Eurex products sold to US customers grew from 5% in 2000 to 25% in 2005, as well as a profit growth from EUR 38m in 1999 to 175m in 2005. <mask> propagated equal and open access to financial markets  through a global liquidity network. He also proposed comprehensive regulation to capture systemic risk, as well as a balanced approach towards hedge fund regulation   and a more inclusive approach to the over-the-counter markets. Eurex developed its own over-the-counter electronic trading platforms; Eurex Bonds and Eurex Repo, and included 17 US brokers, clearers and banks in the shareholder base of EurexUS. The Futures Industry Association, Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan and German Finance Minister Hans Eichel supported its application to become a US-regulated exchange.In negotiating a 15% participation in The Board of Trade Clearing Corporation, Ferscha obtained Eurex's access to clearing directly in the US and the market-user shareholders of that company guaranteed EurexUS's turnover for the first three years. The shareholders of the Board of Trade Clearing Corporation voted for the Eurex deal and against an unsolicited take-over offer from the Chicago Board of Trade. Ferscha hired Goldman Sachs futures head Michael McErlean and the head of Chicago Mercantile Exchange's product development division Satish Nandapurkar to lead the Eurex US, 70% of which was sold to Man Group for $23.2 million 2 years later. Ferscha reformed the allocation of specialist mandates on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange to individual brokers according to performance criteria and opened the specialist roles to firms headquartered outside Germany. When mandating the redesign of the interior of
the Frankfurt Stock Exchange building in 2005 he preserved the traditional trading
floor of the exchange and its


title: Rudolf Ferscha

type: original

texts:
 trademark magnetic blackboard. He introduced the new market segment Entry Standard in to cater for smaller and less mature businesses, following the earlier closure of the "Neue Markt". The Entry Standard attracted 71 listings in its first year, becoming the largest alternative investment market in continental Europe.<mask> was reported to be a potential candidate to assume the Deutsche Borse AG CEO role after the company's  CEO Werner Seifert and Chairman Rolf Breuer left  in 2005, pressured by funds including TCI and Atticus  Ferscha lost out on this role to Reto Francioni, then chairman of SWX Swiss exchange, Deutsche Borse's junior partner in Eurex. The hedge funds proposed Hypo Real Estate's Kurt Viermetz as Chairman, who hired, Francioni as CEO in November 2005. In December 2005 <mask> resigned from the Deutsche Borse Group, followed by several other senior management departures He was succeeded by Frank Gerstenschlager, who was given the responsibility for the Xetra-division (equities, funds and warrants), and also by Andreas Preuss who was given responsibility for the Eurex division (derivatives and clearing). Gledhow Capital, Moody's, Flow Traders
In 2006 he became  a Partner at Gledhow Capital Partners, and has been an independent board director at rating agency Moody's Investors Service Limited, Moody's Investors Service EMEA Limited, Moody's France SAS and Moody's Deutschland since 2013 as well as a member of the supervisory board of DEAG Classics AG. Since 2015 he has been a member of the supervisory board of Flow Traders, chairing the remuneration and appointment committee . He served as an independent supervisory board member of 360 Treasury Systems AG until the company was sold to Deutsche Börse AG in 2016. Other Interests
In May 2010 he was appointed to the Professional Oversight Board of the Financial Reporting Council, the independent UK regulator for corporate governance and corporate reporting.References

Living people
1961 births
Businesspeople from

masks: Ferscha Ferscha


title: Nathan Salmon

texts:
<mask><mask> (; né <mask> on January 2, 1951) is an American philosopher in the analytic tradition, specializing in metaphysics, philosophy of language, and philosophy of logic. Life and career
<mask> was born January 2, 1951 in Los Angeles to a working-class family of Sephardi Jews of Spanish-Turkish heritage. He is the grandson of archivist Emily Sene (née Emily Perez) and oud player Isaac Sene. <mask> attended Lincoln Elementary School in Torrance, California through eighth grade, where he was a classmate and friend of the child prodigy, James Newton Howard. <mask> graduated from North High School (Torrance) in 1969. The first person in his family to go to college, <mask> graduated from El Camino College (1971) and from the University of California, Los Angeles (B.A. 1973, M.A.1974, Ph.D. 1979). At UCLA he studied with Tyler Burge, Alonzo Church, Keith Donnellan, Donald Kalish, David Kaplan, Saul Kripke, and Yiannis Moschovakis. <mask> was assistant professor of philosophy at Princeton University from 1978 to 1982. In 1984, the Council of Graduate Schools awarded him the Gustave O. Arlt Award in the Humanities, for his book, Reference and Essence (1981), which was based on his UCLA doctoral dissertation. His second book, Frege's Puzzle (1986), was selected by Scott Soames for a literary website as one of the best five books on the philosophy of language. <mask> is currently Distinguished Professor of philosophy at the University of California, Santa Barbara, and has been teaching there since 1984. He has also

masks:
Nathan U
. Salmon
Nathan Salmon Ucuglu
Salmon
Salmon
Salmon
Salmon
Salmon
Salmon


title: Nathan Salmon

texts:
 taught at UCLA, the University of California, Riverside, the University of Southern California, and was a regular visiting distinguished professor at the City University of New York Graduate Center from 2009 to 2012.Philosophical work

Direct reference theory
<mask> is a proponent of the theory of direct reference. <mask> has provided accounts both of propositional attitudes and of Frege's puzzle about true identifications, i.e., truths of the form "a = b". <mask> maintains that co-designative proper names are inter-substitutable with preservation of semantic content. Thus, on his view the sentence "Samuel Clemens was witty" expresses exactly the same content as "Mark Twain was witty", whether or not the competent user of these sentences recognizes it. Therefore, a person who believes that Mark Twain was witty ipso facto believes that Samuel Clemens was witty, even if he or she also believes, inconsistently, that Clemens was not witty. <mask> argues that this is made palatable by recognizing that to believe a proposition is to be cognitively disposed in a particular manner toward that proposition when taking it by means of some proposition-guise or other, and that one may be so disposed relative to one proposition-guise while not being so disposed relative to another. <mask> applies this apparatus to solve a variety of famous philosophical puzzles, including Frege's puzzle, Kripke's puzzle about so-called de dicto belief, and W. V. O. Quine's puzzle about de re belief.For example, Quine describes a scenario in which

masks: Salmon Salmon Salmon Salmon Salmon


title: Nathan Salmon

texts:
 Ralph believes that Ortcutt is no spy, yet Ralph also believes that the man in the brown hat is a spy, when unbeknownst to Ralph the man in the hat is none other than Ortcutt. Under these circumstances, is Ortcutt believed by Ralph to be a spy? The grounds for an affirmative or negative judgment seem equally balanced. On <mask>'s account Ortcutt is believed by Ralph to be a spy, since Ralph is appropriately cognitively disposed toward the proposition about Ortcutt that he is a spy when taking that proposition by means of one proposition-guise, even though Ralph is not so disposed relative to an alternative, equally relevant proposition-guise. Existence
<mask> provided direct-reference accounts of problems of nonexistence and of names from fiction. <mask> argues, directly contrary to Immanuel Kant, that existence is a property, one that particular individuals have and other individuals lack. According to <mask>, the English verb "exist" is (along with its literal translations into other languages), among other things, a term for this alleged property, and a sentence of the form "a exists" is true if and only if the subject term designates something with the property, and is false (and "a does not exist" is true) if and only if the subject term designates something with the complementary property of nonexistence.Thus Russell's example, "The present king of France exists", is neither true nor false, since France is not presently a monarchy, and therefore "the present king of France" does not designate; whereas

masks: Salmon Salmon Salmon Salmon


title: Nathan Salmon

texts: "Napoleon exists" is simply false, since although Napoleon once existed, the moment he died he took on the property of nonexistence. By contrast, <mask> maintains that "Sherlock Holmes exists" is literally true, whereas "Sherlock Holmes was a detective" is literally false. According to <mask>, Sherlock Holmes is a fictional character, a kind of abstract entity, created by author Arthur Conan Doyle, and the fiction is a story, or a collection of stories, which are about that very character but are literally false. Holmes really exists, but is only depicted as a detective in the fiction. In the fiction, Holmes is a detective; in reality, Holmes is merely a fictional detective. <mask> extends this view to what he calls mythical objects, like the hypothetical planet, Vulcan. Vulcan really exists, but it is not a real planet.It is an abstract entity that is only depicted as a planet in the myth. <mask>'s account of fiction and myth thus has direct application to the philosophy of religion. <mask> has also applied his account of mythical objects to Peter Geach's famous problem of uncovering the logical form of the particular sentence, "Hob thinks a witch has blighted Bob's mare, and Nob wonders whether she (the same witch) killed Cob's sow". <mask>'s account shows how the problematic sentence can be true even though there are no witches, and even if Hob and Nob do not know about each other, and there is no one whom they think is a witch. <mask> thinks, again contrary to Kant, that it is perfectly legitimate to invoke

masks: Salmon Salmon Salmon Salmon Salmon Salmon Salmon


title: Nathan Salmon

texts:
 existence in a term's definition. Thus "God" might be legitimately defined as the conceivable individual that is divine and also exists. According to <mask>, the ontological argument for God's existence fallaciously assumes that "The F is F" is a truth of logic, or an analytic truth.What is true by logic is a significantly weaker variant: "If anything is uniquely F, then the F is F". The strongest conclusion that validly follows from the proposed definition is that if any conceivable individual actually is uniquely both divine and existent, then God actually exists. This same conclusion is also a trivial logical consequence of the atheist's contention that no conceivable individual actually is uniquely both divine and existent. According to <mask>'s critique, the ontological argument thus shows nothing. Semantics and pragmatics
<mask> argues that natural-language sentences that are representable as λ-converts of one another (in the sense of Church's lambda-calculus) are, although logically equivalent by λ-conversion, typically not strictly synonymous, i.e., they typically differ in semantic content—as for example "a is large and also a is seaworthy" and "a is a thing that is both large and seaworthy". <mask> maintains a sharp division between semantics and pragmatics (speech acts). He argues that in uttering a sentence, a speaker typically asserts a good deal more than the words' semantic content, and that, consequently, it is a mistake to identify the semantic content of a sentence with what is said by its


title: Nathan Salmon

texts:
 speaker.<mask> maintains that such an identification is an instance of a mistaken form of argument in the philosophy of language, "the pragmatic fallacy." Essentialism
<mask> is also known in metaphysics for, among other things, his analysis of arguments for essentialism—the doctrine that some properties of things are properties that those things could not fail to have (except perhaps by not existing). In particular, <mask> is known for his development and defense of a reductio ad absurdum argument, using a sorites-like problem (slippery slope), against nearly universally accepted modal logic systems S4 and S5, which he argues commit "the fallacy of necessity iteration," sanctioning the invalid inference from the observation that a proposition p is a necessary truth to the conclusion that it is a necessary truth that p is a necessary truth. He defends his view by exposing a mistake in a standard argument favoring S5, while arguing that there are not only possible worlds—thought of as maximal scenarios that might have obtained—but in addition classically consistent impossible worlds: maximal scenarios that could not obtain. Identity
<mask> also provided a controversial reductio ad absurdum "disproof" of indeterminate identity, i.e., the philosophically popular idea that for some pairs of things there is no fact of the matter concerning whether those things are one and the very same. <mask> argues that if there were such a pair of things, x and y, then this pair would have to be different from the reflexive pair of x


title: Nathan Salmon

texts:
 with itself, since there is a fact concerning whether x and x are the same. It would then follow by set theory that x and y are not the same, and in that case there would be a fact of the matter after all concerning whether x and y are the same: they are not.Therefore, there cannot be a pair of things for which there is no fact concerning their identity. On the other hand, <mask> maintains that not all vagueness is due to language and some indeterminacy results from how things themselves are, i.e., that for some things and some attributes, independently of language, there is no fact of the matter concerning whether those things have those attributes. Critics of <mask>'s alleged proof acknowledge that the highlighted difference between <x, y> and <x, x>—that there is a fact whether the elements of the latter, but not of the former, are the same thing—is genuine, but respond that it does not validly support the conclusion that those pairs are not the same. Selected publications

Books
Content, Cognition, and Communication (2007). Oxford University Clarendon Press. Frege's Puzzle (Second Edition) (1986). Ridgeview, Atacadero, California.Metaphysics, Mathematics, and Meaning (2005). Oxford University Clarendon Press. Propositions and Attitudes (1988), (co-edited with Scott Soames). Oxford University Press, New York. Reference and Essence (Second Edition) (1981). Prometheus Books, Amherst, New York. Articles
"Assertion and Incomplete Definite Descriptions" (1982) Philosophical Studies 42: 37-46."Being of Two Minds:

masks: Salmon Salmon


title: Nathan Salmon

texts:
 Studies 84(2-3): 203-223. "Wholes, Parts, and Numbers" (1997) in Philosophical Perspectives, 11, Mind, Causation, and World, James Tomberlin (ed). Blackwell, Boston. See also
Descriptivist theory of names
American philosophy
List of American philosophers

References

External links
<mask>'s web page at UCSB
PhilPapers

1951 births
20th-century American non-fiction writers
20th-century American philosophers
20th-century essayists
20th-century Sephardi Jews
21st-century American non-fiction writers
21st-century American philosophers
21st-century essayists
21st-century Sephardi Jews
American Sephardic Jews
American logicians
American male essayists
American male non-fiction writers
American people of Turkish-Jewish descent
American philosophy academics
Analytic philosophers
Epistemologists
Jewish philosophers
Living people
Metaphysicians
Metaphysics writers
Ontologists
People from Los Angeles
Philosophers of language
Philosophers of logic
Philosophers of mathematics
Philosophers of mind
Philosophy writers
University of California, Los Angeles alumni
University of California, Santa Barbara faculty
20th-century American male writers
21st-century American male


title: George W. Fuller

texts:
<mask> (December 21, 1868 – June 15, 1934) was a sanitary engineer who was also trained in bacteriology and chemistry. His career extended from 1890 to 1934 and he was responsible for important innovations in water and wastewater treatment. He designed and built the first modern water filtration plant, and he designed and built the first chlorination system that disinfected a U.S. drinking water supply. In addition, he performed groundbreaking engineering work on sewage treatment facilities in the U.S. He was President of both the American Water Works Association and the American Public Health Association, and he was recognized internationally as an expert civil and sanitary engineer. Early life and education
<mask><mask> was born in Franklin, Massachusetts in 1868. After his primary and secondary education, he was accepted at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology at the age of 16.He deferred his attendance at MIT for one year (beginning 1886) due to the death of his father. At MIT, he studied under <mask>. Sedgwick and completed his bachelor's degree in chemistry in 1890. Sedgwick was able to send <mask> to Berlin, Germany to study under the chief engineer for the Berlin waterworks, Carl Piefke. During his stay in Berlin, <mask> studied bacteriology at the Hygiene Institute of the University of Berlin. Career
After returning from Berlin, <mask> started working at the Lawrence Experiment Station in Lawrence, Massachusetts while still under the tutelage of <mask>. Sedgwick. While at LES, he investigated the treatment of sewage using filtration systems. His most important work was the study of filtration for potable water treatment.His early investigations were designed to increase the filtration rate for slow sand filters so that water treatment facilities could be built on smaller land footprints and, thus, be constructed more economically. Louisville and Cincinnati filtration studies
During the period 1895 to 1897, <mask> was hired by the City of Louisville, Kentucky to study water filtration

masks:
George Warren Fuller
George W
. Fuller
William T
Fuller
Fuller
Fuller
William T
Fuller


title: George W. Fuller

texts:
 processes for the purpose of purifying Ohio River water for human consumption. The focus of his investigations were on "mechanical filtration" treatment systems (also called rapid sand filtration), which used filtration rates that were 60 times higher than those of slow sand filters. Aluminum sulfate was added prior to filtration to form larger particles that would be amenable to filtration. The work in Louisville made it clear that except for the clearest upland water supplies, a sedimentation treatment step would have to be added prior to filtration to remove the bulk of the suspended particulate matter. <mask> learned from his Louisville work when he designed the investigations at Cincinnati, Ohio for the purification of Ohio River water. From 1897 to 1899, <mask> investigated mechanical filtration using the addition of aluminum sulfate followed by a sedimentation step before the final filtration process.Water purification
After completing the Cincinnati filtration report, <mask> opened a single person consulting practice in New York City. One of his first assignments was from the East Jersey Water Company to design a 30 million gallon per day mechanical filtration plant at Little Falls, New Jersey. The plant was a milestone in public health protection because it incorporated all of <mask>'s findings from his research over the previous 10 years and it became the model for the design of subsequent drinking water filtration facilities. On June 19, 1908, <mask> was hired by John L. Leal to design and build a chlorination system for the Jersey City, New Jersey water supply at Boonton Reservoir on the Rockaway River. Given an impossible deadline as a result of a New Jersey Chancery Court order, <mask> successfully completed the chlorination system in 99 days. John L. Leal developed the basic concept of applying chlorine in the form of a dilute solution of chloride of lime (calcium hypochlorite) at fractions of a ppm. <mask> modeled his chloride of lime feed system on the aluminum sulfate feed system

masks: Fuller Fuller Fuller Fuller Fuller Fuller Fuller


title: George W. Fuller

texts:
 that he designed for the Little Falls Water Treatment Plant.The chlorination facility fed 0.2 to 0.35 ppm of chlorine to an average water flow of 40 million gallons per day from Boonton Reservoir. <mask> testified as an expert witness for the defendants, the Jersey City Water Supply Company, in both trials that resulted from a lawsuit filed by Jersey City against the water company. The chlorination system that he designed and built was declared a success by the Special Master, <mask>. Magie, and was judged capable of supplying Jersey City with water that was "pure and wholesome." The success of the Boonton chlorination system was due, in no small part, to the engineering excellence of <mask>. Chlorine use exploded after the positive ruling by Justice Magie and typhoid fever and other waterborne diseases were conquered as a direct result of <mask>'s reliable engineering of the first chlorination system. Sewage treatment

The foundation of <mask>'s expertise in sewage treatment was laid at the Lawrence Experiment Station in Massachusetts. He later went on to design and supervise the construction of some of the most important sewage treatment plants in the U.S.  <mask> and his partner Rudolph Hering were responsible for the design of the earliest Imhoff tank sewage treatment facilities in the U.S., which were located in Chatham, New Jersey and Atlanta, Georgia.He wrote two books that defined the state-of-the-art of sewage treatment. At the time of his death, an activated sludge system that he designed was being constructed on Wards Island to handle sewage flows from New York City. Consulting firms
<mask> was a consultant to cities, water agencies and sewer authorities for 34 years. Single practice, 1899–1901
 Hering and Fuller, 1901–1911
 Fuller and McClintock, 1911–1934

It is estimated that <mask> acted as a consultant to over 150 municipalities and agencies during his career. Besides the design and construction of the Little Falls Treatment Plant, <mask> worked for the cities of New York, Baltimore,

masks:
Fuller
William J
Fuller
Fuller
Fuller
Fuller
Fuller
Fuller
Fuller


title: George W. Fuller

texts:
 Chicago, Washington, D.C., Kansas City, MO, and many others. Personal life
<mask> was married four times. Lucy Hunter, married 1888, deceased 1895, one child:  Myron E<mask>
 Caroline L. Goodloe, married 1899, deceased 1907, two children:  John Kemp Goodloe <mask> and Asa W<mask>
 Charlotte Bell Todd, married 1913, divorced 1918
 Eleanor Todd Burt, married 1918, adopted three sons by Eleanor:  Kenneth B<mask>, Gordon B. <mask> and <mask>. <mask>

Professional Associations
<mask> belonged to over a dozen professional associations during his career.Some of his most important contributions were made while a member of the American Water Works Association (AWWA) and the American Public Health Association (APHA). As part of APHA, he was a member of the early water bacteriology committees that developed standards for the isolation, enumeration and identification of bacteria in water. This early work led to the development of the first edition of Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater which is now jointly published by APHA, AWWA and the Water Environment Federation and is in its 22nd edition. In AWWA he was primarily responsible for the creation of standards of practice which ultimately developed into the AWWA Standards Council which manages standards for chemicals, pipe, and treatment equipment used throughout the world. In recognition of his lifetime of service to the water works profession, AWWA created the George <mask> Award in 1937. The recipients of the award are chosen annually by the Sections of AWWA, and they are selected based on their contributions to the advancement of waterworks practices. References

External links

Water Chlorination History
A Public Health Giant Step
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater
George Warren <mask> Award, AWWA
Sewage Disposal (eBook) by <mask><mask>
Promoting Clean Water for Health

1868 births
1934 deaths
Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Science alumni
Engineers from Massachusetts
People from Franklin,

masks:
Fuller
. Fuller
Fuller
. Fuller
. Fuller
Fuller
George B
Fuller
Fuller
Warren Fuller
Fuller
George W
. Fuller


title: Iosif Grigulevich

texts:
<mask> (; May 5, 1913 – June 2, 1988) was a Soviet secret police (NKVD) operative active between 1937 and 1953, when he played a role in assassination plots against Communist and Bolshevik individuals who were not loyal to Joseph Stalin. This included the murders of claimed and actual Trotskyists during the Spanish Civil War including Andreu Nin Pérez, and an initial, failed assassination attempt against Leon Trotsky in Mexico. Under the false identity of Teodoro B. Castro, a wealthy Costa Rican expatriate living in Rome, <mask> served as the ambassador of Costa Rica to both Italy and Yugoslavia (1952–1954). His mission was to assassinate Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tito but the mission was aborted following Stalin's death in 1953. <mask> then settled in Moscow, where he worked as an expert on the history of Latin America and on the Roman Catholic Church. He was a member of the Soviet Academy of Sciences, served as editor-in-chief of the magazine Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost ("Social Sciences Today"), and published many books and articles about Latin American subjects. Early life
<mask> was born in Vilnius, Russian Empire (present day Lithuania), to a family of Crimean Karaites.His parents emigrated to Argentina when he was young. His father did well for himself and later sent <mask> to Europe to study. However, some sources claim that only his father moved to La Clarita, Argentina and he and his mother remained in Trakai, Lithuania, where he joined the Polish Communist Party and became acquainted with Edward Gierek, not travelling to Argentina until 1934. In any case, in 1933, he studied briefly at the Sorbonne.

masks:
Iosif Romualdovich Grigulevich
Grigulevich
Grigulevich
Grigulevich
Iosif


title: Iosif Grigulevich

texts:
 He was recruited by the NKVD and showed a gift for languages, soon picking up English, Spanish, French and Russian. Secret agent
In the late 1930s, <mask> was sent to Spain to monitor the activities of the Workers' Party of Marxist Unification (POUM, the militia with which George Orwell served), during the course of the civil war in that country. Grigulevich worked under NKVD general Alexander Orlov, using the code names MAKS and FELIPE, and organized so-called "mobile groups" that killed, among other actual and suspected Trotskyists, POUM leader Andrés Nin.In this mission <mask> apparently collaborated with the assassin Vittorio Vidali, known in Spain as "Comandante Carlos Contreras." <mask> was summoned back to Moscow in 1938. In January 1940 he was sent to Mexico, under the code name "Yuzek," to take part in the first attempt on the life of Leon Trotsky, again with Agent Vidali. In the wee hours of May 24, 1940, a group of Stalinist agents, led by <mask> and David Siqueiros, stormed Trotsky's compound at Coyoacan near Mexico City. They missed Trotsky and his wife altogether and managed only to wound their young grandson in the foot. However, during the operation, Robert Sheldon Harte, Trotsky's bodyguard, was captured and killed. The defector Walter Krivitsky managed to hear of this attempt and sent a warning to Trotsky through Dies Committee member J.B. Matthews.Trotsky acknowledged the warning. In a letter, he responded, "Krivitsky is right. We are the two men the OGPU is sworn to kill." After the failed attempt to assassinate Trotsky, <mask> and two of his accomplices (Laura Araujo Aguilar and Antonio Pujol

masks: Grigulevich Grigulevich Grigulevich Grigulevich Grigulevich


title: Iosif Grigulevich

texts:
 Jimenez) were helped by Pablo Neruda to escape from the Mexican police. After Ramón Mercader killed Trotsky, <mask> was awarded with the Order of the Red Star. Later, <mask> was sent to Argentina under the code name "Artur", where he remained during World War II and organized anti-Nazi sabotage operations. He married a Mexican woman named Laura Araujo Aguilar, who was also a Soviet secret agent, operating under the code name LUIZA.During the late 1940s, <mask>'s cosmopolitan Lithuanian Karaite Argentine background made him a potential target by Stalinist authorities during the campaign against "rootless cosmopolitans", and according to his later statements during Perestroika, he was in constant fear during this time. In 1948, <mask>'s Mexican-born wife was taken hostage by Soviet bosses. While his wife was imprisoned, Soviet intelligence officials ordered several loyalty tests from <mask>, who was sent to operate a dead drop for another Soviet spy, Rudolf Abel, in New York City. Following this, <mask> was ordered to smear the reputation of the orthodox Marxist historian Lev Zubok. After completing these tasks, <mask> was provided with a new espionage post in Italy. Costa Rican diplomat

In 1949, with the help of Joaquín Gutiérrez, a Costa Rican writer who harboured very pro-Soviet and Communist sympathies and who worked in his country's diplomatic corps, Grigulevich procured a false passport identifying him as Teodoro Castro Bonnefil, and settled in Rome. <mask> pretended to be the illegitimate son of a wealthy Costa Rican coffee producer and styled himself Teodoro B. Castro (using a middle initial in the "American

masks: Grigulevich Grigulevich Grigulevich Grigulevich Grigulevich Grigulevich Grigulevich Grigulevich


title: Iosif Grigulevich

texts:
 manner").He successfully established an import-export business in Rome and made extensive personal contacts with business figures and prelates of the Catholic church. He also became a friend and business partner of former Costa Rican president José Figueres and in 1951 "Teodoro B. Castro" was appointed as chargé d'affaires of the Costa Rican embassy in Rome, serving also as advisor to the Costa Rican delegation to the sixth session of the General Assembly of the United Nations, in Paris. In 1952, he was appointed as ambassador to both Italy and Yugoslavia. In the meantime, <mask> was secretly granted Soviet citizenship and membership in the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. In early 1952, the Soviet intelligence services assigned <mask> the task of conducting the assassination of Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tito, who had broken with Stalin in 1948 over his insistence in maintaining Yugoslav independence from Soviet control (see Tito–Stalin split). In his role as the Costa Rican ambassador (he presented his credentials on April 25, 1953), <mask> met with Tito on several occasions, but the death of Stalin in March 1953 interrupted the assassination plans and <mask> was eventually summoned back to Moscow, marking the end of his career as a Soviet secret agent. In Rome, the sudden disappearance of the Costa Rican ambassador, along with his wife and daughter, created a stir, with rumors of Mafia involvement circulating in diplomatic circles.Historian

In Moscow, <mask> settled into a new life as an academic. He was awarded a doctorate in history without having to defend a thesis and worked as an expert on Latin America and


title: Iosif Grigulevich

texts:
 the Catholic Church. He was the author of 58 books, some of which were published under the pseudonym <mask> Lavretzky (Лаврецкий). In 1976 he wrote a biography of Che Guevara. In 1979 he became a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Colleagues were puzzled by the lack of any biographical information about him prior to his forties and by his refusal to be photographed. The details of <mask>'s role as a Soviet agent were clarified only after the fall of the communist regime, particularly with the release of the so-called "Mitrokhin archive" in the mid-1990s.References

External links
 http://www.vestnik.com/issues/2001/1204/win/cherniavsky.htm (in Russian)
 https://web.archive.org/web/20050421162606/http://www.agentura.ru/culture007/art/lit/grig/kolpak/ (in Russian)
 https://web.archive.org/web/20090926041518/http://svr.gov.ru/history/grigulevich.html (a photo of Grigulevich in old age and a biography in Russian)
 Gravestone

1913 births
1988 deaths
People from Vilensky Uyezd
Ambassadors of Costa Rica to Italy
Ambassadors of Costa Rica to Yugoslavia
Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
Crimean Karaites
Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
Recipients of the Order of the Red Star
Diplomats from Vilnius
People of the KGB
NKVD officers
Perpetrators of political repression in the Second Spanish Republic
Soviet people of the Spanish Civil War
Soviet Union–Yugoslavia relations
Corresponding Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences
Writers from Vilnius
Soviet historians
Argentine emigrants to the

masks: Iosif Grigulevich


title: Megan Griffiths

texts:
<mask> (born April 22, 1975) is a film and television director who resides in Seattle, Washington, USA and a board member of Northwest Film Forum. Early life and education
<mask> was born in Ohio, lived in Moscow, Idaho in her teens, attended Moscow High School, and was an undergraduate at the University of Idaho where she earned a B.A. in visual communications in 1997. She received an MFA in Film Production from Ohio University School of Film in 2000. Career

Film
<mask> wrote and directed her first feature film, First Aid For Choking, which was released in 2003. <mask> subsequently worked as a producer and first assistant director on features in and around Seattle including Zoo, The Immaculate Conception of Little Dizzle, The Catechism Cataclysm, and Your Sister's Sister. Her second feature The Off Hours world premiered at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival and went on to receive a nomination at the 2011 Independent Spirit Awards for Ben Kasulke's cinematography.<mask> released Eden in 2012. The film starred Jamie Chung, Matt O'Leary and Beau Bridges, and it told a story about a human trafficking survivor. The Stranger newspaper wrote, "<mask> navigates the horrifying facts of her film with great respect," and her direction was described as "a veritable master class in how to make humane art out of inhumanity." The following year (2013) she released a comedy titled Lucky Them. The film, shot in Seattle, starred Toni Collette, along with Thomas Haden Church, Oliver Platt, and a cameo by Johnny Depp. It premiered in the Special Presentation section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival. <mask> wrote and directed The Night Stalker, in which Lou Diamond Phillips played American serial killer Richard Ramirez.The film co-starred Bellamy Young and was acquired by Lifetime Television. It aired on June 12, 2016. Her sixth feature Sadie starred Sophia Mitri Schoss, Melanie Lynskey, John Gallagher, Jr., Tony Hale, Danielle Brooks, Tee Dennard, and Keith L. Williams. It premiered at the 2018 SXSW Film Festival. Variety

masks:
Megan Griffiths
Megan Griffiths
Griffiths
Griffiths
Griffiths
Griffiths
Griffiths


title: Megan Griffiths

texts:
 said, "writer-director <mask>’ quietly absorbing and methodically disquieting drama is a genuine rarity." Television
In 2017, <mask> directed two episodes of Room 104 broadcast on HBO. "Missionaries" premiered September 8, 2017, and "The Fight" premiered on October 6, 2017.Both episodes were written by Mark Duplass. "Missionaries" was nominated for a 2018 GLAAD Media Award in the "Outstanding Individual Episode" category for its portrayal of two Latter Day Saints companions who begin to question their stereotypes on sexuality. Later that year, <mask> directed one episode of Epix series Graves starring Nick Nolte and Sela Ward titled "They Die Happier" which premiered on December, 3, 2017. <mask> directed one episode of TNT series Animal Kingdom titled "Prey" and starring Ellen Barkin. "Prey" premiered on June 26, 2018. Four shows directed by <mask> aired in 2019. First was "Like  A F-ing God Or Something", Episode 6 of The Society on Netflix.It premiered on May 10, 2019. Her second television job that year was a return to Animal Kingdom. <mask> directed "Tank" which aired on June 18, 2019. Her third show that year was Episode 6 of Hulu's Looking For Alaska, "We Are All Going," which aired on October 18, 2019 and starred Kristine Froseth. Finally she directed one episode of the Fox Broadcasting Company series Prodigal Son titled "All Souls And Sadists" and broadcast on October 28, 2019. <mask> directed one episode of USA Network series Dare Me starring Herizen Guardiola and Willa Fitzgerald titled "Fog Of War" which aired on March 1, 2020. She also directed two episodes of the Netflix series Trinkets starring Brianna Hildebrand titled "Same Time Last Year" and "Black Friday" which both aired on Aug 25, 2020.She directed two episodes of Amazon Studios show Panic. Episode 7 titled "Trust" and episode 8 titled "Returns" both premiered on May 28, 2021. Awards
2011 Emergent Narrative Female Director audience award, South by Southwest
2012 The Stranger Genius Award for Film
2013 City Arts magazine Film Artist of the

masks:
Megan Griffiths
Griffiths
Griffiths
Griffiths
Griffiths
Griffiths
Griffiths


title: Edward Fenwick

texts:
<mask>,  (August 19, 1768 – September 26, 1832) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church, a Dominican friar and the first Bishop of the Diocese of Cincinnati. Early life
<mask> was born August 19, 1768 on the family plantation on the Patuxent River, in the Colony of Maryland to Colonel <mask> and Sarah Taney. Colonel <mask> was a military figure of the American Revolution and one of the early Catholic families of Maryland. At that time, Jesuit missionaries ministered to Maryland Catholics. His first cousin Benedict J<mask>, a Jesuit, became the second bishop of Boston; another cousin, <mask> was also ordained a Jesuit priest and was eventually named president of Georgetown College. Many families sent their sons abroad to study, and at sixteen years of age, <mask> was sent to the Dominican Holy Cross College in Bornem, near Antwerp, Belgium, where his uncle was a teacher. The school was under the jurisdiction of the English Province of Dominicans.In 1788 <mask> joined the Dominican Order and entered the seminary at Bornem as a theological student, and chose the name, "Dominic". <mask> <mask> was ordained a priest on February 23, 1793 and became a professor at the Dominican College. When Belgium was invaded during the French Revolution, <mask> was imprisoned, but later released upon proof of his American citizenship. The school re-located to Carshalton, England. Later, <mask> taught at a Dominican school outside London. With the assistance of Luke Concanen, assistant to the Master of the Dominican Order, Fr. <mask> received permission to return to the United States and to establish a Dominican college.He arrived in America in the autumn off 1804, accompanied by Friar Robert Angier. He was received by Bishop John Carroll, who suggested that Fr. <mask> and the Dominicans who accompanied him should evangelize the vast regions of the United States west of the

masks:
Edward Dominic Fenwick
Edward Fenwick
Ignatius Fenwick
Fenwick
. Fenwick
Enoch Fenwick
Edward
Fenwick
Edward Dominic
Fenwick
Fenwick
Fenwick
Fenwick
Fenwick


title: Edward Fenwick

texts:
 Appalachian Mountains, including the territories acquired in the 1803 Louisiana Purchase. Missionary Work
In 1805, Fr. <mask> traversed the entire Mississippi Valley looking for a central location to continue his missionary work. Three other Dominican priests were Samuel Thomas Wilson, a Master of Sacred Theology, Robert Antoninus Angier, a Lectorate in Sacred Theology and Preacher General, and William Raymond Tuite. In 1806, Fenwick purchased a 500-acre plantation near Springfield, Kentucky.Construction of a priory and a church began almost immediately and was first inhabited in December 1806 but not completed until 1807. St. Rose Priory was named for the Dominican St. Rose of Lima, the first native of the Americas to be canonized. In February 1807 the new American Province of St. Joseph was approved. At Fenwick's request, Samuel Wilson was appointed prior. The church was dedicated December 25, 1809. St. Rose Priory was the first Catholic educational institution west of the Alleghenies. The first bishop of the new (in 1808) Diocese of Bardstown, Benedict Joseph Flaget, used the priory until the Bardstown St. Joseph Proto-Cathedral was built.Saint Thomas of Aquinas College was added later, completed in 1812. Jefferson Davis was among its earliest students. The difficulties of life as an itinerant preacher were many, not the least being exposure to extremes of weather. While riding from place to place, he read his breviary on horseback. <mask> was known to ride forty miles out of his way to visit an isolated family. He often fasted while travelling, in anticipation of celebrating Mass once he reached his destination. Often <mask> had to swim his horse across swollen streams to reach a mission.Frequently he was obliged while travelling, to spend the night in the Kentucky backwoods, populated by bear and wolves. The missionaries who ministered to the scattered

masks: Fenwick Fenwick Fenwick


title: Edward Fenwick

texts:
 communities on the frontier generally worked alone, and the strain of loneliness and overwork could serve to undermine their health. In 1808, Fenwick reached Ohio, where he ministered to predominantly German and Irish families, many of whom knew little English. In 1817 he was joined by his newly ordained nephew, Fr. Nicholas Dominic Young OP. The first church in Ohio, was built in Somerset and dedicated to St. Joseph on December 6, 1818. A second log church, dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary, was soon erected in Lancaster.A third was begun in Cincinnati, at the suggestion of Bishop Flaget, who visited the city in the spring of 1818. Episcopacy
On January 13, 1822, <mask> <mask> was consecrated as the first Bishop of the Diocese of Cincinnati. The consecration was celebrated at Saint Rose Church as there was no cathedral in Cincinnati. He went to Europe in 1823 to raise funding for the new diocese and returned in 1826 with resources to begin the construction of the cathedral, parochial schools, and to found the convents of the Sisters of Charity and of the first community of Dominican women in the United States that became Dominicans of St. Catharine (now the Dominican Sisters of Peace). In 1829 Bishop <mask> established the St. Francis Xavier Seminary. This was the third oldest Catholic seminary in the United States and the oldest Catholic seminary west of the Appalachian Mountains. The Athenaeum of Ohio-Mount St. Mary Seminary claims its roots through the St. Francis Xavier Seminary and is located in Cincinnati.In her book Domestic Manners of the Americans, Fanny Trollope wrote of Fenwick:

I had the pleasure of being introduced to the Catholic bishop of Cincinnati, and have never known in any country a priest of a character and bearing more truly apostolic. He was an American, but I should never have discovered it from his pronunciation or manner. He received

masks:
Edward Dominic
Fenwick
Fenwick


title: Edward Fenwick

texts:
 his education partly in England, and partly in France. His manners were highly polished; his piety active and sincere, and infinitely more mild and tolerant than that of the factious Sectarians who form the great majority of the American priesthood. In 1831 Bishop <mask> initiated publication of The Catholic Telegraph diocesan newspaper. The weekly newspaper was carried by stage and riverboat to areas within the diocese's government, as well as to cities in Kentucky, Missouri, Pennsylvania, Maryland and the District of Columbia. The Catholic Telegraph is still in existence today as the oldest continuously-published Catholic newspaper in the United States.Also in 1831, <mask> founded The Athenaeum, which later evolved into Xavier University and St. Xavier High School. After the college was established he returned to missionary work, visiting the Indian tribes in the Northwestern territory. Stricken by cholera, he died in Wooster, Ohio on September 26, 1832, aged 64. He is buried in a mausoleum in the new St. Joseph Cemetery, Delhi Township, Hamilton County, OH. Legacy
Several schools are named in his honor:
<mask> High School, Franklin Township, Ohio
Fenwick High School, Oak Park, Illinois
Fenwick High School, Lancaster, Ohio (now the William V. Fisher Catholic High School)
Bishop Fenwick Middle School, Zanesville, Ohio

Notes

References
 Lamott, S.T.D., John H., History of the Archdiocese of Cincinnati, (1921)

External links
Bio of Edward Fenwick
History of St Rose Priory
History of the Athenaeum of Ohio
Episcopal lineage of Bishop <mask> <mask>, O.P. Fenwick High School (Franklin, Ohio)
Fenwick High School (Oak Park, Illinois)
Bishop Fenwick High School (Peabody, Massachusetts)

1768 births
1832 deaths
Deaths from cholera
American Dominicans
Dominican bishops
19th-century Roman Catholic bishops in the United States
Infectious disease deaths in Ohio
Roman Catholic

masks:
Fenwick
Bishop Fenwick
Bishop Fenwick
Edward Dominic
Fenwick


title: Erica Wiebe

texts: <mask> (born June 13, 1989) is a wrestler competing for Canada. She is an Olympic champion in women's 75 kg freestyle, winning gold at the 2016 Summer Olympics. She was the third Canadian champion ever in wrestling at the Olympics, and second Canadian woman to win gold after Carol Huynh. <mask> is also the current Commonwealth Games champion in the same weight class, having won the gold medal at the 2014 and 2018 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow and the Gold Coast, respectively. <mask> started wrestling in grade 9 when she saw a sign posted for co-ed wrestling at her school, Sacred Heart High School in Stittsville, Ontario. She travelled as part of Canada's extended team for the 2012 Summer Olympics. There she was the training partner for Leah Callahan in London.At the 2013 World University Games <mask> won a bronze medal in the women's 72 kg freestyle weight class. She had an incredibly successful 2014 season when she won every individual tournament she entered, a streak of 36 matches. She won a gold medal in the 75 kg freestyle at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow. Celebrating

masks:
Erica Elizabeth Wiebe
Wiebe
Career Wiebe
Wiebe


title: Erica Wiebe

texts:
 who won gold at the 2000 Summer Olympics, and Carol Huynh who won the first for Canadian women at the 2008 Summer Olympics. Following her gold in Rio, <mask> began wrestling in the Indian Pro Wrestling League where she is captain of the Mumbai Maharathi. <mask>'s salary in the league is 4.3 million Indian rupees, which equates to more than $80,000 Canadian dollars, this makes her one of the highest paid wrestlers in the world. The event ran from January 2–19, 2017, where Wiebe wrestled to a perfect 3-0 in her bouts with the Maharathi, though the team's overall record was 1-2. In 2021, she won the gold medal in the 76 kg event at the Matteo Pellicone Ranking Series 2021 held in Rome, Italy. She also won one of the bronze medals in her event at the 2021 Poland Open held in Warsaw, Poland.International matches
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Res.
! Record
! Opponent
! Score
! Date
! Event
!Location
|-
! style=background:white colspan=8 |
|-
| Win
| 17-4
| align=left |  Epp Mäe
| style="font-size:88%"|4-0
| style="font-size:88%" |October 24, 2018
| style="font-size:88%" rowspan=4|2018

masks: Wiebe Wiebe


title: Leonid Shebarshin

texts:
<mask> (; 24 March 1935 – 30 March 2012) became head of the First Chief Directorate of the KGB in January 1989, when the former FCD chief, Vladimir Kryuchkov, was promoted to KGB chief. Prior to that, <mask> had served as Kryuchkov's deputy from April 1987. Early life
After graduating in 1952 from high school with a silver medal, <mask> entered the Indian branch of the Moscow Institute of Oriental Studies. In connection with the closing of the institute in 1954, he was transferred to the third course of Faculty of Oriental Studies MGIMO. In 1957, he married another classmate, a student of the Chinese Branch Nina Vassilyevna Pushkina. Upon graduation, he sent in October 1958 to work as a referent of the USSR Embassy in Pakistan. In 1962, he completed the trip to the post of third secretary of the embassy and was taken to work in the department of South-East Asian Affairs of the USSR.Pakistan
Also in 1962, he was invited to join the First Chief Directorate (foreign intelligence) KGB and began a new career in the rank of second lieutenant and security officer positions. After a year training in intelligence school, was sent to work in Pakistan under diplomatic cover. The importance of Pakistan for intelligence at the time determined by the participation of the country's military-political blocs CENTO and SEATO, close ties with the United States, the conflict relations with neighboring India and rapprochement with China. Extraordinary interest is the large American colony in India: military advisers, diplomats, spies, journalists, etc. Acquisition sources in U.S. facilities was the most important task of all foreign residencies of the KGB. At the initiative of the Soviet Union, leaders of the warring parties, the President of Pakistan and the Prime Minister of India met in January 1966 in Tashkent. This was a major diplomatic success of the Soviet side, and presided at her Kosygin.For contribution to the preparation of the

masks:
Leonid Vladimirovich Shebarshin
Shebarshin
Shebarshin


title: Leonid Shebarshin

texts:
 conference, LV <mask> was promoted to the post. In the service characteristics indicated that LV <mask> "achieved concrete results in the recruiting work." The clerical language means buying agents in the intelligence penetration of objects. India
In 1968, <mask> returned to Moscow and took a year-long training course to improve managerial staff. In early 1971, he was sent as a deputy KGB resident in India, and in 1975, he was appointed a resident. During the trip, there was another Indo-Pakistani War, which ended the division of Pakistan and the creation of Bangladesh, along with a state of emergency in India. Close attention required activities of American representatives in India; for decades, the United States remained the main opponent of the Soviet Union and the main object of the aspirations of Soviet intelligence.Great importance in that period was India's relations with China. Job residency on the key areas were assessed positively by the Center and the political leadership of the USSR. Iran
In April 1977, a six-year trip to India ended, and in late 1978, he received orders to prepare to work in Iran. Intelligence predicted the fall of the monarchy in Iran is coming true, the Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, in January 1979, ran for the border. The spiritual leader of the opposition, Ayatollah Khomeini, returned to Iran and received national recognition the title of "Imam". The collapse of the monarchy marked an unprecedented intensification of the internal political struggle, degenerated into armed clashes and numerous acts of terror, undertaken by all contending parties. Losing a loyal ally and client, the Shah, he tried to regain its position in Iran, the United States, stepped up the opponents and supporters of the Soviet Union.In November 1979, students, the followers of Khomeini took "by storm the U.S. Embassy and hostage-taking of American diplomats, Iran's relationship with the U.S. are broken. These,

masks: Shebarshin Shebarshin Shebarshin


title: Leonid Shebarshin

texts:
 however, does not mean changing the situation in favor of the USSR. The Iranian leadership was determined to prevent the growing influence of its northern neighbor. The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in December 1979 has led to a noticeable cooling of the Iranian-Soviet relations and the reason for the repeated attacks on the Soviet embassy." The residency suffered losses, the conditions for work with sources being extremely complex. Still, Moscow has received accurate and timely intelligence information. In 1982 was the worst event in the life of <mask>, treason.He escaped through Turkey to the West on a false British passport residency officer, Vladimir Kuzichkin (as it turned out later that the traitor was recruited by British intelligence in the Shah's time, and, panicked by the danger of exposure, ran). The consequences of betrayal was partly contained. A few sources, which could tell the traitor, were withdrawn from the blow, but the moral and political damage was great. Whatever the causes and circumstances of incidents, the resident is fully responsible for everything that happens at the station. On the flight AK was reported to Brezhnev. "Well," said <mask> Ilyich, "is a war and a war without the loss does not happen." Later life
In 1983, <mask> returned to Moscow for a few months in the headquarters unit under the chief of the PGU VA Kryuchkov and was appointed deputy chief of information-analytical department of intelligence.In 1984 <mask>, accompanying VA Kryuchkov, went on mission in Kabul belligerent. Until mid-1991, he had to commit more than 20 missions in Afghanistan, to become intimately familiar, with the leaders of the country B. Karmal, Najibullah, Keshtmand etc. In 1987, <mask> appointed deputy chief of PGU KGB and manages intelligence operations in the Middle East and Africa. In February 1989, he replaced Kryuchkov as vice president and he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general. In

masks: Shebarshin Leonid Shebarshin Shebarshin Shebarshin


title: Leonid Shebarshin

texts:
 September 1991, as a result of differences with the new leadership of the KGB submits a report on the resignation and dismissed from military service. At the end of that year, together with his colleagues and friends - former chief of analytical department of the KGB, Lieutenant-General Leonov and former Vice-President - Head of the Main Directorate of the KGB in Moscow and Moscow region, Lieutenant-General V. Prilukovym establish AO Russia national office of economic security." LV <mask> awarded the Order of the Red Banner (1981), Red Star (1970), the medal "For Military Merit" (1967), a "honorary member of the State Security" (1972).His name is immortalized in the museum's Foreign Intelligence Service. When KGB Chief Kryuchkov was arrested following the unsuccessful August 1991 coup against Mikhail Gorbachev, <mask> became head of the KGB for two days. He was replaced by Vadim Bakatin, whose job was essentially to dismantle the KGB. <mask> returned to his post as FCD head until Bakatin announced a new FCD deputy director, Vladimir Rozhkov, without consulting him. <mask> resigned his post on 20 September 1991. With his friend, Nikolai Leonov, <mask> founded a consulting firm, the Russian National Economic Security Service (RNESS), which is based in Moscow. He committed suicide in Moscow by shooting himself with his own gun.He was 77. By that time, he had survived a stroke which led to complete blindness. According to his friends and colleagues, he suffered from hard depression and lost a lot of weight, which was caused by a serious illness. See also

Vladimir Lokhov

References

External links
Последний бой КГБ (The Last Battle of the KGB) Leonid <mask> memories, Moscow (2013), 256 p (in Russian) –

1935 births
2012 suicides
People from Moscow
KGB chairmen
KGB officers
Moscow State Institute of International Relations alumni
Soviet diplomats
Suicides by firearm in Russia
Burials in Troyekurovskoye Cemetery
KGB

masks: Shebarshin Shebarshin Shebarshin Shebarshin Shebarshin Shebarshin


title: Angélique Mongez

texts:
<mask>, née Levol (1 May 1775, Conflans-l'Archevèque – 20 February 1855, Paris) was a French Neoclassical artist. She studied under Jean-Baptiste Regnault and Jacques-Louis David and produced historical paintings. She was the first woman to become a history painter during the post French Revolution era. Mongez started studying under Jean-Baptiste Regnault in the early 1790s and then, after mastering the basics, she became a pupil of Jacques-Louis David, who at the time was one of the leaders of the Neoclassical movement in France. Her work was featured at a number of salons between 1802 and 1827. Some male reviewers criticized her for including depictions of nudity in her work. Personal life
Marie-Joséphine-<mask> was born on 1 May 1775 in Conflans-l'Archevèque, near Paris, to Marcel-Sulpice Levol and Marie-Louise Papillon.She married <mask>, a Director of the Mint, classical scholar and naturalist, who was 28 years older than her. He was also an author of books on arithmetic and algebra for women and published several books on ancient culture, including four volumes called Dictionnaire d'Antiquité in 1804, which were illustrated by his wife. His brother was the mineralogist, Jean-<mask>. They had a son, Irénée-Alexandre, born in 1803 and died in Paris on November 15, 1808. They actually married three times. On the 9th of June, 1792, accompanied by Bon-Joseph Dacier, his colleague at the academy, Lacepede and the Abbe Sieyes, Mongez and Angelique were married in a civil ceremony. When a new law relating to civil status had been enacted, Mongez complied with all that it required, and on July 1, 1793, he again presented himself before a civil registrar for marriage.Much later, a writ from Pope Pius VII authorized him to marry according to the canons of the Church; which he did on October 26,

masks:
Marie Joséphine Angélique Mongez
Angélique Levol
Antoine Mongez
André Mongez


title: Angélique Mongez

texts:
 work was troubling to notions of morality and conceptions of femininity of the time, specifically among sections of the bourgeoisie. Despite this, she received state encouragement and radical class support, as well as patronage from the Russian Prince Youssoupov and Louis XVIII, whose portrait she painted after the Bourbon Restoration. Her connections with David helped her to sell her works to the prince for a grand total of 6000 francs. Selected works

The Artistic Community
Mongez was the pupil of Regnault and David during the 1790s, and was already recognized by the leaders of the Neoclassical movement in France at that time.It was through David that she met <mask>, of whom he was a friend, and Jean-Paul Marat. His paintings were all in the historical genre. They helped persuade Mongez to pursue a similar course as she had long been interested in historical costume and dress. Her husband provided the verification for the accuracy of her paintings. In return, she illustrated 380 figures in the Dictionnaire d'Antiquité, of which her husband composed the text. <mask> Mongez exhibited at the Salon for the first time in 1802 and continued until 1827. At the Salon of 1804, she received the first-class gold medal and received another in 1827.She was the first woman to exhibit a large-scale storyboard at the Salon. Astyanax Snatched From His Mother, a picture which she exhibited at the Salon of 1802 provoked much debate among the critics. For Le Journal des Arts, the painting was one of the finest works of the modern school; yet other critics attributed the most beautiful parts to David. Jean-Baptiste Boutard, of the Journal des Débats, wrote: "It is quite agreed that this painting is, in more than one part, a masterpiece." At the next Salon (1804), Angelique Mongez exhibited another great figure

masks: Mongez Angélique


title: Neil Balme

texts:
<mask> (born 15 January 1952) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Richmond Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL), as well as for the Subiaco Football Club in the Western Australian National Football League (WANFL) and the Norwood Football Club in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL). Throughout his involvement in football, as a player, coach and administrator, Balme has experienced premiership success across a number of clubs. Playing career
Balme was one of three brothers, the others being Ian and Craig, to play League football. As a player, Balme was one of football's wild men, a man mountain who often threw his weight around resulting in many tribunal appearances. But he was also a skilled, thoughtful footballer who could take a strong, contested mark and boot the


title: Neil Balme

texts:
 1997*
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 9 || 1 || 8 || 0 || 11.1% || 16 || 16
|- style="background-color: #EAEAEA"
|- class="sortbottom"
! colspan=2| Career totals
! 98
! 41
!57
! 0
! 41.8%
! colspan=2|
|}

* Replaced by caretaker coach Greg Hutchison. Football administrator
<mask> found a position more suited to his personality when he was appointed football operations manager at the struggling Collingwood in 1998. In 2000, he was joined by former Richmond teammate Mick Malthouse (as coach) as part of an ambitious plan to lift the ailing Magpies up the ladder. Balme's calm, rational demeanour and casual style proved to be a great foil to Malthouse's more intense and temperamental character and the team made it to the 2002 and 2003 AFL Grand Finals, only to lose both matches to the Brisbane Lions.Surprisingly, Balme was moved


title: Thordis Elva

texts:
<mask>ttir () is an Icelandic author, speaker, playwright and activist for gender equality. In 2017, she gained world-wide recognition for writing the book South of Forgiveness. She was voted Woman of the Year 2015 by the Federation of Icelandic Women's Societies in Reykjavík. She specialises in violence prevention and digital rights, and has helped shape national policy on online abuse as well as gender-based violence. In 2017, <mask> became one of the frontrunners of the #MeToo movement in Iceland, accepting the Person of the Year Award 2017 on behalf of the movement. She currently lives in reykjavik, iceland. Literary works
<mask>' most well known book is South of Forgiveness, a documentation of her sexual assault and journey to healing and freedom, in which <mask> collaborated with her perpetrator, making her the first rape survivor in the world to publicly do so.In 1996, Tom Stranger, aged 18, was offered a student exchange trip to Iceland where he met 16-year-old <mask> <mask> at a theatrical event organized by the school they both attended. They began a romantic relationship in Reykjavík, and had been in a relationship for over a month prior to the sexual assault taking place. Stranger took <mask> <mask> home on the night of a school Christmas dance where she had become intoxicated by alcohol. She was raped by Stranger in her home. Tom ended their relationship two days after the rape and returned to Australia when his exchange program was completed. <mask> <mask> didn't press charges, explaining that she was "a 16-year-old kid with a head full of misconceptions ... I didn’t put two and two together and realise what I had been through was actually rape," on the Australian talk show Q&A in 2017.Nine years later at the age of 25, <mask> <mask>, suffering from emotional trauma from the event, contacted Stranger by email and he responded. After 8 years of communicating via email, they arranged to meet in Cape Town, South

masks:
Thordis Elva Thorvaldsdo
Thordis Elva
Thordis
Thordis
Thordis
Elva
Thordis
Elva
Thordis
Elva
Thordis
Elva


title: Thordis Elva

texts:
 Africa for a period of one week to  "face their past, once and for all", discussing the impact of Tom's violent actions on both of their lives, in order for him to take full responsibility for it and for both of them to heal. In the months after returning home, they co-authored the book South of Forgiveness. Their aim was to contribute their story to the global dialogue about sexual violence, perpetrator responsibility and the importance of consent. <mask> also wrote the book, 'The Plain Truth' (Á mannamáli) about gender-based violence in Iceland and its status within the criminal justice system, the public discourse and the political landscape. The Plain Truth was one of the most critically acclaimed books published in Iceland in 2009, receiving a nomination to the Icelandic Literature Prize, amongst other awards. As a playwright, nine of <mask> <mask>'s plays have been professionally staged in some of Iceland's most prominent theatres.She was nominated to the Icelandic Theatre Prize as Playwright of the Year 2006, for her play 'Hunger'. She has also represented Iceland in conferences for the world’s best young playwrights (World Interplay, 2005 and Interplay Europe 2008). Expert consultation work
<mask> has taken part in shaping national policy on gender-based violence, and was appointed by the Minister of Social Affairs to the committee that crafted Iceland's latest action plan to counter violence against women and children. She also contributed to the policy regarding abuse and ill treatment of children in Reykjavík municipality in 2015. After years of violence prevention work in the offline realm, she organised an awareness-raising campaign about image-based sexual abuse online (where intimate photos are shared without the photographed individual's consent, also known as revenge porn) and educated 18,000 people in a series of workshops across three countries in 2015 alone. She has spoken about the role of digital

masks: Thordis Thordis Elva Thordis


title: Thordis Elva

texts:
 media in furthering gender equality at the UN and the Nordic Council of ministers and has contributed to anthologies about image-based sexual abuse online. In 2019, she was commissioned by Slovenian authorities to write recommendations as well as educate the country's policy makers and media professionals on violence against women and girls online.She was the keynote speaker at two of Europe's largest conferences on internet safety in 2019, the Safer Internet Forum and the Click Off Cyber Violence conference. Public speaking
As an advocate for gender equality, <mask> <mask> has spoken publicly for decades, serving as keynote speaker and expert panelist in various conferences and events in venues such as the UN Headquarters, the Sydney Opera House and the European Parliament. She has also toured with her co-author Tom Stranger and spoken publicly about their experiences, appearing on TED talks, BBC Newsnight and at  London's Royal Festival Hall at the Southbank Centre. Short films
<mask> <mask> was commissioned by the Icelandic government to reshape the approach to violence prevention and sex education in elementary schools, resulting in the short-films 'Get Consent' and 'Stand By Yourself', both of which were aired on national television and are still used in schools across Iceland with unprecedented results, according to a nationwide opinion poll. 'Get Consent' won first prize at the INSAFE conference in 2013 and has been screened in the UN and European Commission. 'Stand By Yourself' was also critically acclaimed, reaping a nomination the 2015 Edda Awards. In 2018, the short film 'Take My Picture' was released online, after receiving one of the largest grants from the Icelandic Equality Fund.All three films share the common themes of self-respect, bodily integrity and the importance of consent in all intimate exchanges, both online and offline. Army of light
<mask> has created a large Instagram following, which she

masks: Thordis Elva Thordis Elva Thordis


title: Thordis Elva

texts:
 refers to as 'The Army of Light,' a term she coined during her high-risk pregnancy with her twins, Swan and Acer (born on May 8, 2018). She suffered PPROM in week 17 of her pregnancy, resulting in the rupturing of one of the twins' amniotic sacs. Doctors gave her a grim prognosis and a less than 1% chance of the twins' survival. She resisted doctor's recommendations to abort the pregnancy and remained confined to her bed for the following three months. She frequently refers to this as a very "dark period" of her life, but the support she received from strangers broke the isolation of her bedrest and lit up her days (hence the Army of Light reference). Born in week 28, the twins are healthy despite their prematurity and Swan, whose amniotic sac ruptured, has none of the respiratory problems that medical experts had predicted.<mask> <mask> has paid tribute to her Army of Light in various interviews, saying that their support and light helped her stay strong when all hope seemed lost. She now uses this platform to spread awareness of others around the world who are going through a difficult time, encouraging solidarity and kindness. In January 2020, <mask> <mask> announced to her Instagram followers that she was considering writing a book about the twins' survival and the role social media played in it. See also
A Better Man (film), a film on intimate partner violence and responsibility
 Acquaintance rape
 Against Our Will, a book about rape of women by men
 Date rape
 Effects and aftermath of rape

References

External links
 Authors web page on other projects
 Author's web page about the book

Icelandic dramatists and playwrights
Icelandic feminists
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Icelandic memoirists
Women dramatists and playwrights
Women memoirists
21st-century Icelandic women writers
21st-century Icelandic writers
21st-century dramatists and playwrights
21st-century non-fiction writers
21st-century

masks: Thordis Elva Thordis Elva


title: Hakob Sanasaryan

texts:
<mask> (; born December 21, 1936 in Yeranos, Armenia) is a leading Armenian environmental activist, author and biochemist, the cofounder of the one of the first environmentalist groups in the former Soviet Union: Goyapahpanutyun ( meaning survival) in 1985. This group was later in 1989 coined in the press as the Greens Union of Armenia (GUA). <mask> is to this day the president of the GUA. Biography
Having received his elementary and secondary education in the village Yeranos, he moved to Yerevan in 1954 for a one year vocational education in building construction, after which he worked as a construction worker. His interest in natural sciences eventually led him to Yerevan State University, where he graduated in Chemistry in 1964. After graduation he worked about three years in the L. A. Mnjoyan Institute of Fine Organic Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of Armenian SSR as a junior scientist. In 1968 he was admitted to the Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR in Moscow, where he finished his PhD in Biochemistry in 1974.Returning to Armenia he worked for one year in the newly formed Research Institute of Chemical Reagents and Highly Pure Chemical Substances and then moved to the Academy of Sciences of Armenian SSR, where he remained to 1989. <mask> has a lengthy resume as a biochemist, with numerous scientific publications. Sanasaryans spent his childhood in a traditional village and in the natural environment of Yeranos, on the shore of Lake Sevan. As <mask> recalls in his book: “Episodes of Armenian Ecologic Movement”, it was the thriving old tradition of nature worship in the village which shaped his love for nature: one had a deep respect for all living things. However, the situation was quite different for the Soviet State and in the big Soviet cities. For much of the history of the Soviet Union, the environment was an entity to conquer and to exploit. One of the most cruel examples of this in Armenia, was the policy towards Lake Sevan, one of the largest, and highest alpine lakes

masks:
Hakob Sanasaryan
Hakob Sanasaryan
Sanasaryan
Sanasaryan


title: Hakob Sanasaryan

texts:
 in the country,  claiming that the Metsamor Nuclear Power Plant did not meet internationally accepted nuclear safety standards, due to the lack of a containment vessel. Sanasaryan has also been actively involved in forestry within the country and in campaigning against economic policy in Armenia that directly affects its natural landscape. The Armenian Copper Program (ACP) required that some 357.16 hectares of forest would be logged for the purpose of the exploitation of the copper and molybdenum mine in the village of Teghut in Lori Province, but Sanasaryan and the Green Union estimated that 170,833 trees would be logged, and objected on the grounds that many walnut, pine, apple and pear trees would be removed. He also expressed concern about the location of the site which he believed would affect the nature of soil composition in the area and makes it susceptible to dangerous landslides. In 2005, Sanasaryan and the Green Union campaigned against the Ararat Gold Extraction Enterprise (AGEE), a branch of the Canadian
Sterlite Gold Limited Companya who wanted to build a gold factory near its
Gegharkunik mine in Sotk, posing a severe danger to the nearby Lake Sevan. The factory in processing gold from ore, would require the heavy usage of toxic chemicals, including cyanide.<mask> <mask> declared that the factory would be a disaster on the regional environment, and due to the proposed factory's nearness to the lake, the discussion itself
anti-constitutional and therefore should not be held. With discussion in which the Deputy Minister of Trade and Economic Development Gagik Vardanyan was involved it was indeed confirmed under Armenian legislation, that it was unlawful to build a mining factory even within a radius of 50 kilometers of Lake Sevan. References

External links
 https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg12617120.900.html
 https://web.archive.org/web/20070927003219/http://www.nti.org/db/nisprofs/armenia/bkgndrep.htm

1936 births
Living people
Armenian biochemists
Armenian environmentalists
People from Gegharkunik

masks: Hakob Sanasaryan


title: Dick Horton

texts:
Richard J<mask> (born 1949) is an American golf administrator who was inducted into the 2019 Tennessee Golf Hall of Fame. <mask> served for 35 years as the executive director of both the Tennessee Golf Association (TGA) and the Tennessee Section PGA (Professional Golf Association of America) . He was one of the first fifteen full-time PGA Section executive directors  in the U.S. and he gained national attention by bringing together golf's formerly competitive and often-contentious factions: professional golfers (PGA) and amateur golfers (TGA). He became executive director of both organizations and eventually was able to put all of the state's collective golf operations under one roof. Starting as a one-man operation in a bedroom office, he took the sport of golf in Tennessee from a largely structureless environment into the era of modern commercial golf. A skilled fundraiser, he secured enormous donations that allowed him to act on his ideas of the future for golf administration— he created a single golf complex called "Golf House Tennessee" which served to administer all golf activities in the state, including pro golf, amateur golf, women's golf, junior golf, and turfgrass research. It was the only facility of its kind at the time.<mask>'s success influenced other states to follow his blueprint. Tennessean sportswriter Joe Rexrode calls <mask> "the Godfather of Tennessee Golf". Early life
<mask> was born in 1949 in Hamilton, New York, a small town that is the home of Colgate University, about 40 miles southeast of Syracuse. His father was a photographer who made composite photographs for college fraternities. His mother worked for Colgate, and this gave him access to the university's golf facilities. At age eight, <mask> began playing at a nine-hole course owned by the university and later worked many summers at another university course called "Seven Oaks Golf

masks:
. Horton
Horton
Horton
Horton
Horton
Horton


title: Dick Horton

texts:
 Club", designed by Robert Trent Jones. <mask> mowed and watered the course and sold golf balls he fished out of the lake.He played on his high school golf team and competed in several New York State junior championships. He attended Wake Forest University with hopes of playing college golf there, but failed to qualify as a walk-on. <mask> graduated from Wake Forest cum laude in 1971 with a major in Latin. After obtaining a teaching certificate, he taught seventh and eighth graders and coached baseball in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. He knew this was not what he wanted as a career. He got a golf-related job  in junior golf for a while, but the Atlanta-based company went out of business; however, it was through that position that he heard about a golf administration job opening in Nashville. Career choice
In 1973, at age 24 and with a Beatles haircut, <mask> applied for a job in Tennessee as a golf administrator— an interview was scheduled.In preparation for the interview, <mask> visited Jack Horner who had a similar job in North Carolina. Horner gave him some tips on what the job entailed along with an outline of what Horner had been hoping to accomplish. Later, at <mask>'s job interview, he found that the Tennessee PGA officials needed administrative help but were not exactly sure about what they wanted him to do, so <mask> revealed a plan for the future based on his North Carolina visit. He spoke of adding a $4 fee to every pro-am entry fee, getting into the golf handicap business, and starting golf camps– ideas that no other candidate had. "When he left, we kind of looked at each other and said, 'I think we've got our man'", said Joe Taggert, selection committee member." Other selection committee members were Willie Gibbons, Bill Hunt, Cotton Berrier, Bill Garner, and Hollis Morlow. After landing the job, <mask> said, "They said there was [only] enough money

masks: Horton Horton Horton Horton Horton Horton Horton


title: Dick Horton

texts:
 to pay me for six months.I had those six months to somehow raise the other half of my salary." That 1973 budget of $3,500 by the Tennessee PGA has grown to $22 million for the state's collective golf organizations in 2018. When hired for these positions in 1973, <mask> was one of only 15 full-time PGA executive directors in the United States, but for Tennessee, he was the first paid employee. Taggart and Gibbons gave him some hand-me-down items, a mattress, and some dishes with a local country club logo. He rented an apartment and worked as a one-man office in a bedroom with the PGA paying for part of the rent. It took four years before <mask> got an actual office. In 1993, <mask> and his staff moved to the Legend's Golf Club in Franklin, Tennessee.In 1973, <mask> met his future wife, Connie Prince, who was working at the pro shop at Nashville's Hillwood Country Club. They were married in December, 1974. Their daughter, Margaret, became a skilled player in her youth, and <mask> admitted that having a daughter sparked his interest in his creating a girls' junior golf camp. Golf Administration
It is well-known in the golf world that professional golfers and amateur golfers often have a contentious relationship. Sportswriter Joe Rexrode said, "... from what I can gather, it's like the Jets vs. Sharks while wielding pitching wedges". In the mid-1970s computers were just becoming widely used and <mask> found that the PGA (professionals) and the TGA (amateurs) were in head-to head competition for the computerized golf handicap business, each negotiating with competing vendors.<mask> helped convince the two factions to join forces, pick one vendor and divide the proceeds. The TGA golfers saw the early administrative success the PGA was having and inquired whether they might share <mask>'s services. With some concern over a previously strained relationship, the PGA

masks: Horton Horton Horton Horton Horton Horton Horton Horton


title: Dick Horton

texts:
 agreed to "lease" his services to them. The final arrangement was to have the PGA technically be <mask>'s employer, but let the amateur TGA pay part of his salary and that <mask> would have the title of "executive director" of both organizations. The existing TGA secretary/treasurer was told to surrender everything to <mask>, including all the records and organization's bank account. Retired USGA official Larry Adamson said, "Some people just have people skills and <mask> was honest, he was straight, he was able to look at both groups and tell them the benefits of being together." As of 2002, Tennessee was one of only four U.S. states to have joint administration of pros and amateurs.This model has been copied by several other states and several have hired <mask>'s people to run them. <mask> also persuaded the men's and women's amateur groups to unite. In 2000, the TGA(men) and WTGA (Women's Tennessee Golf Association) merged, making one governing body for amateur golf in the state. The trend continued in other states. Youth golf
<mask> was one of the first in the nation to organize youth summer golf camps which introduced many youngsters to the sport. The rise of skilled young players helped assure the sport's future popularity, identifying future golf champions and golf teachers. Junior golf in Tennessee came into being in 1974 when Dave Noble, the golf pro at Fall Creek Falls State Park in central Tennessee offered <mask> the site to become the "PGA Junior Golf Academy", one of the nation's first.It had 98 boys the first year and <mask> rented the cabins for them at the park. After 21 years there the golf academy was moved to new facilities. As of 2018, the junior golf program has had more than 15,000 graduates . <mask> initiated other golf programs including a junior tour sponsored by PGA tour member Brandt Snedeker; a Ben Hogan Tour event; and the Nashville

masks: Horton Horton Horton Dick Horton Horton Horton Horton Horton Horton


title: Dick Horton

texts:
 Golf Open Web.com Tour event. Snedeker himself was a youngster in Junior Golf and knew <mask> then. Snedeker said, "We have a bunch of kids who are going to be on the (PGA and LPGA) tour because of the pipeline <mask> started." Golf House Tennessee
In 1992, <mask> visited Chattanooga philanthropist and Coca-Cola heir Jack Lupton with four bold requests:
 land and a building to be a home for all golf operations in the state (Golf House Tennessee)
 a new place for the Junior Golf Camp with a dormitory
 a dedicated golf course, for the camp and for turfgrass research
 a state golf hall of fame

Lupton agreed and pledged $5 million, provided that the foundation would raise money from other sources that would start an endowment fund.Thus the Tennessee Golf Foundation, a non-profit, was incorporated in 1990 with <mask> as president. A 15-acre tract with an ante-bellum home was purchased adjacent to the Vanderbilt Legends Golf Course in Franklin, Tennessee, near Nashville. The Vanderbilt Legends course, designed by Bob Cupp and Tom Kite, served as the Tennessee Golf Foundation's temporary headquarters while the land next door was being developed. The house and adjacent land was known as "Aspen Grove"— built in 1830s by Thomas McEwen who fought alongside Andrew Jackson in the Indian wars. Expanded and restored, it was named "Golf House Tennessee" and became the 21,000 square foot centerpiece of all golf operations in the state and opened in April, 1995. As of 1995, Golf House Tennessee was the only facility of its kind. The original structure now houses the Tennessee Golf Hall of Fame.The added administrative center, named for <mask>, also contains the Golf Course Superintendents Association of America, the Volunteer Chapter Club Managers Association of America, and the Women's TGA (WTGA) among others. Golf architect Bob Cupp was told to design a par-three course

masks: Horton Dick Horton Horton Horton


title: Dick Horton

texts:
 adjoining the Golf House. The first design did not suit benefactor Jack Lupton, who wanted the course to  "require use of every club in the bag". Cupp went back to lengthen one hole to 226 yards (thus requiring a Driver), and to make double greens (one green serving two golf holes) to accommodate Lupton's request. The course was named  "the Little Course at Aspen Grove". A 64-bed dormitory was built nearby to house the Junior Golf Camp attendees. Musician Vince Gill is another key player in the success of this endeavor.Gill, a scratch golfer, began hosting an annual golf tournament in 1993 known as "The Vinny Pro-Celebrity Golf Invitational" whose primary beneficiary is the Tennessee Golf Foundation. This tournament has raised over $8 million for Junior Golf to pay for staffing of the golf academy and for "The First Tee" projects and the Vince Gill Junior Tour. Gill received the PGA Distinguished Service Award in 2003, the PGA's highest honor. Other endeavors

Lupton invited <mask> to serve with him on the board of the "Arnold Palmer Golf Company". <mask> saw it as a possible conflict of interest, but received permission from his other golf endeavors and took the position. He served for 5 years and  said it was an unforgettable experience to sit on quarterly board meetings with Arnold Palmer and Nancy Lopez. Over the years he has been recruited to work for other states (California, Florida), or be director of the inaugural Ben Hogan Tour (later known as the Nike Tour) all of which he declined.He is a member of The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews, Scotland and was president of the International Association of Golf Administrators. <mask> retired in 2018, after 45 years of golf administration. Notes

References

Living people
1949 births
People from Hamilton, New York
People from Franklin, Tennessee
Wake Forest University alumni
Golfers from Tennessee
Golf

masks: Horton Horton Horton


title: Russell Malone

texts:
<mask> (born November 8, 1963) is an American jazz guitarist. He began working with Jimmy Smith in 1988 and went on to work with Harry Connick, Jr. and Diana Krall throughout the 1990s. Biography
<mask> was born in Albany, Georgia, United States. He began playing at the age of four with a toy guitar his mother bought him. He was influenced by B.B. King and The Dixie Hummingbirds. A significant experience was when he was twelve and saw George Benson perform on television with Benny Goodman.He is mostly self-taught. Starting in 1988, he spent two years with Jimmy Smith, then three with Harry Connick Jr. In 1995, he became the guitarist for the Diana Krall Trio, participating in three Grammy-nominated albums, including When I Look in Your Eyes, which won the award for Best Vocal Jazz Performance. <mask> was part of pianist Benny Green's recordings in the late 1990s and 2000: Kaleidoscope (1997), These Are Soulful Days (1999), and Naturally (2000). The two formed a duo and released the live album Jazz at The Bistro in 2003 and the studio album Bluebird in 2004. They toured until 2007. <mask> has toured with Ron Carter, Roy Hargrove, and Dianne Reeves and has done session work with Kenny Barron, Branford Marsalis, Wynton Marsalis, Jack McDuff, Mulgrew Miller, and Eddie "Cleanhead" Vinson.He recorded his first solo album in 1992 and has led his own trio and quartet. Other guest appearances have included <mask> with vibraphonist Bobby Hutcherson, organist

masks:
Russell Malone
Malone
Malone
Malone
Malone


title: Russell Malone

texts:
 Dr. Lonnie Smith, and pianist Hank Jones in celebration of his 90th birthday. In October 2008 he performed in a duo with guitarist Bill Frisell at Yoshi's in Oakland, California. During the next year, <mask> became a member of the band for saxophonist Sonny Rollins, celebrating his 80th birthday in New York City. <mask> recorded live on September 9–11, 2005, at Jazz Standard, New York City, and Maxjazz documented the performances on the albums Live at Jazz Standard, Volume One (2006) and Live at Jazz Standard, Volume Two (2007). Appearing on these two volumes, and touring as The Russell <mask> Quartet, were Martin Bejerano on piano, Tassili Bond on bass, and Johnathan Blake on drums. <mask>'s 2010 recording Triple Play (also on Maxjazz) featured David Wong on bass and Montez Coleman on drums.His album, All About Melody featured  pianist Rick Germanson, bassist Luke Sellick, and drummer Willie Jones III. Discography

As leader
 <mask> (Columbia, 1992)
 Black Butterfly (Columbia, 1993)
 Sweet Georgia Peach (Impulse!, 1998)
 Look Who's Here (Verve, 2000)
 Heartstrings (Verve, 2001)
 Ray Brown Monty <mask> <mask> (Telarc, 2002)
 Jazz at the Bistro with Benny Green (Telarc, 2003)
 Playground (Maxjazz, 2004)
 Bluebird with Benny Green (Telarc, 2004)
 Live at Jazz Standard Vol. One (Maxjazz, 2006)
 Live at Jazz Standard Vol. B. King, Let the Good Times Roll (MCA, 1999)
 Gladys Knight, Before Me (Verve, 2006)
 Jeff Lorber, He Had a Hat (Blue Note, 2007)

masks:
Malone
Malone
Malone
Malone
Russell Malone
Alexander Russell
Malone


title: Maki Pitolo

texts:
<mask> (born November 24, 1990) is an American mixed martial artist who competes in the Middleweight division. A professional mixed martial artist since 2013, <mask> has also competed for the Ultimate Fighting Championship and Bellator MMA. Background
<mask> played football in high school, and started training mixed martial arts to stay in shape during the offseason. Eventually after seeing Forrest Griffin vs. Stephan Bonnar, he decided to pursue a career in the sport. He has a little brother Alphonso, who is also a mixed martial artist. Mixed martial arts career

Early career
In the beginning of his mixed martial arts career, <mask> fought primarily in Hawaii regional scene. After racking up a record of 6–2, he fought five times for the Victory Fighting Championship where he amassed three straight wins before getting stopped in two consecutive fights.After the tenure in VFC, <mask> faced Thiago Rela at CFFC 68 on October 21, 2017, winning the fight via first-minute knockout. He was expected to face Stephen Regman at CFFC 70 on March 24, 2018, but the bout was cancelled. <mask> was scheduled to face Chibwikem Onyenegecha at Dana White's Contender Series 13 on July 17, 2018, but a shoulder injury forced him to withdraw from the bout and he was replaced by Anthony Adams. Bellator
After the one-off bout in Cage Fury FC, <mask> faced Chris Cisneros

masks:
Maki Ikaika Maleko Pitolo
Pitolo
Pitolo
Pitolo
Pitolo
Pitolo
Pitolo


title: Maki Pitolo

texts:
 in a rematch at Bellator 213 on December 15, 2018. He won the fight via third-round submission. DWCS and Ultimate Fighting Championship
After the lone bout in Bellator, <mask> was once again invited to Dana White's Contender Series. <mask> faced Justin Sumter at Dana White's Contender Series 19 on July 9, 2019.He won the fight via first round technical knockout and was awarded a UFC contract. As per Dana White's wish after the bout, <mask> made his return to welterweight in his UFC debut and faced Callan Potter on 5 October 2019 at UFC 243. He lost the fight via unanimous decision. <mask> was scheduled to face Takashi Sato at UFC Fight Night 168 on February 23, 2020. However, <mask> was unable to make weight and the bout was scrapped from the card. Due to the botched weight cut preceding the previous fight, <mask> returned to Middleweight division for his next fight against Charles Byrd at UFC 250 on June 6, 2020. He won the bout via second round technical knockout,

<mask> faced Darren Stewart on 8 August 2020 at UFC Fight Night 174.He lost in the first round via guillotine choke. <mask> was tabbed for a quick turnaround and faced promotional newcomer Impa Kasanganay on August 29, 2020 at UFC Fight Night: Smith vs. Rakić. He lost the fight via unanimous decision. <mask> faced Julian Marquez on February 13, 2021 at UFC 258. He lost the bout via

masks: Pitolo Pitolo Maki Pitolo Pitolo Pitolo Pitolo Pitolo Pitolo


title: Maki Pitolo

texts:
 an anaconda choke in the third round. <mask> was scheduled to face Duško Todorović on June 5, 2021 at UFC Fight Night: Rozenstruik vs. Sakai. However, two weeks ahead of the bout, <mask> had to pull out due to unknown reasons and was replaced by Gregory Rodrigues.The bout between <mask> and  Todorović was rescheduled on December 4, 2021 at UFC on ESPN 31. He lost the fight via technical knockout in round one. On January 12, 2022, it was announced that <mask> was no longer on the UFC roster. Personal life
<mask> and his wife Chasity have two children, Miya and Madyx. Marsh
| TKO (punches)
| Destiny MMA: Na Koa 5
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| N/A
| Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 1–1
| Chris Cisneros
| Submission (armbar)
| Destiny MMA: Proving Grounds 2
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| N/A
| Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 1–0
| Jason Camarillo
| Decision (unanimous)
| X–1: Mayhem at the Mansion 4
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Puhi, Hawaii, United States
|

See also
 List of male mixed martial artists

References

External links

American male mixed martial artists
1990 births
Living people
Welterweight mixed martial artists
Middleweight mixed martial artists
Ultimate Fighting Championship male fighters
Mixed martial artists from Hawaii
Sportspeople from

masks: Pitolo Pitolo Pitolo Pitolo Maki


title: Leonor Orosa-Goquingco

texts:
<mask> (24 July 1917 – 15 July 2005) was a Filipino national artist in creative dance, who was also known for breaking tradition within dance. She played the piano, drew art, designed scenery and costumes, sculpted, acted, directed, danced and choreographed. Her pen name was Cristina Luna and she was known as Trailblazer, Mother of Philippine Theater Dance and Dean of Filipino Performing Arts Critics. She died on July 15, 2005 of cardiac arrest following a cerebro-vascular accident at the age of 87. Family

<mask> was born on July 24, 1917 in Jolo, Sulu. She was a Filipino national artist in creative dance. She played the piano, drew art, designed scenery and costumes, sculpted, acted, directed, danced and choreographed.Her pen name was Cristina Luna and she was known as Trailblazer, Mother of Philippine Theater Dance and Dean of Filipino Performing Arts Critics. She died on July 15, 2005 of cardiac arrest following a cerebro-vascular accident at the age of 87. Her parents were Sixto Orosa and Severina Luna, both physicians who graduated from the University of the Philippines. She was married to Benjamin Goquinco and had three children: Benjamin, Jr., Rachelle and Regina. Education

Goquingco graduated Elementary in 1929 at Central Philippine University and as the top of her class as valedictorian in Negros Occidental Provincial High School. She moved to Manila and entered the Philippine Women's University (PWU) where she took an ACS course. She earned a diploma in education, majoring in English Literature from St. Scholastica's College Manila and graduated summa cum laude.The famous national

masks:
Leonor Orosa Goquingco
Leonor Orosa Goquingco


title: Leonor Orosa-Goquingco

texts:
 artist also took graduate courses in theatre craft, drama and music at Columbia University and Teachers College in New York City, USA. She also took professional and teacher courses at the Ballet de Monte Carlo. Accomplishments

Dance
In 1939, <mask> Orosa-Goquingco was the only dancer sent on the first cultural mission to Japan, at the age of 19. She produced Circling the Globe (1939) and Dance Panorama in the same year. She created The Elements in 1940, the first ballet choreographed by a Filipino to commissioned music. She also created Sports during the same year, featuring cheerleaders, a tennis match and a basketball game. The first Philippine folkloric ballet, Trend: Return to the Native, was choreographed by Goquingco in 1941.After the Second World War, she organized the Philippine Ballet and brought the famous Filipino novel, Noli Me Tángere, to life. The Noli Dance Suite consisted of several dances. Maria Clara and the Leper, Salome and Elias, Sisa, Asalto for Maria Clara and The Gossips are some of the dances found in the Noli Dance Suite. <mask> Orosa-Goquingco also danced during her early years. She danced at the American Museum of Natural History, Theresa Kaufmann Auditorium, The International House and Rockefeller Plaza, just to name a few. She appeared in War Dance and Planting Rice. Other works she choreographed were "Circling the Globe", "Dance Panorama", "Current events", "Vinta!", "Morolandia", "Festival in Maguindanao", "Eons Ago: The Creation", "Filipinescas: Philippine Life, Legend, and Lore in Dance", "Miner's Song", "The Bird and the Planters", "Tribal", "Ang Antipos"

masks: Leonor Leonor


title: Leonor Orosa-Goquingco

texts:
 (The Flagellant), "Salubong", "Pabasa" (Reading of the Pasyon) and "Easter Sunday Fiesta". As a choreographer, she is noted for her courage in breaking traditions in dance despite public indifference. These innovations inevitably revolutionized the folk dances. She founded the Filipinescas Dance Company in 1958, and took it on a world tour in 1961, 1962, 1964, 1966, 1968 and 1970. This dance company, along with the Bayanihan Philippine Dance company and Francisca Reyes Aquino, are considered to be of the exponents in the development of contemporary Philippine folkloric dance. Writing
She was also a writer, and her articles were published in Dance Magazine (New York City), Enciclopedia Della Spettacolo (Rome), Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians (London), Arts of Asia (Hong Kong) and the Philippine Cultural Foundation. She wrote Dances of the Emerald Isles and Filipinescas: Philippine Life, Legend and Lore in Dance.On Dances of the Emerald Isles, Teodoro A. Agoncillo called it "a towering contribution to Philippine cultural history." <mask> Orosa-Goquingco also wrote a poem on the Japanese occupation, Lifted the Smoke of Battle. She is famous for her one-act play, Her Son, Jose Rizal which is set during the time Rizal was imprisoned and awaiting his execution. It reveals the emotions going through Rizal's mother at that time and the similarities between Rizal's life and that of Jesus Christ. Goquinco was also a critic who wrote reviews. She critiqued works like Tony Perez' Oktubre, Ligaya Amilbangsa's Stillness and Tanghalang Pilipino's Aguinaldo: 1898. Awards

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