title: Janice Atkinson

texts:
 moment was widely reported and went viral on social media.<mask>, who has described towns in Kent as 'no-go areas' as a result of Eastern European immigration, has defended her position, claiming she marched as part of the Anti-Nazi League in her youth. In August 2014 she issued an apology after being recorded by a BBC News crew referring to the Thai (or Thai-born) wife of a constituent, who were both UKIP supporters, as "a ting-tong from somewhere", a term used in Thailand for people with mental health problems. The woman and her husband threatened to withdraw from UKIP membership but changed their mind after a personal apology from UKIP leader Nigel Farage. Interviewed on camera later at their home, the woman and her husband said that <mask> hadn't apologised to them and was quite belligerent. Whilst speaking of <mask>, Farage said "99% of UKIP members aren't like that and don't hold those views". <mask> apologised and explained in an interview shortly after that she never meant any malice and the unintended comment was taken out of context. In December 2014 it was revealed that <mask>, whose annual salary as an MEP was around £79,000 per year, owed more than £2,000 in unpaid child support.Her ex-husband claimed this had "caused major hardship for her son and for her family". <mask> was singled out for criticism as she had previously attacked "feckless families" who have more children than they can afford. Expenses fraud and expulsion from UKIP
On 19 March 2015 <mask> was suspended from the party following "allegations of a serious financial nature". The Sun published a secret recording in which <mask>'s chief of staff, Christine Hewitt, spoke to a staff member at a restaurant in Margate and asked them for a fraudulent invoice, inflating the bill to over three times the cost of the

masks: Atkinson Atkinson Atkinson Atkinson Atkinson Atkinson Atkinson Atkinson


title: Janice Atkinson

type: original

texts:
 £950 meal. On the recording Hewett was heard to say "we overcharge them slightly, because that’s the way we repatriate it". The following day the police were reported to be investigating. On 23 March <mask> was expelled from UKIP for "bringing the party into disrepute".No legal action was taken against <mask>, but Hewitt pled guilty to fraud and was given a suspended sentence. <mask> was cleared of all allegations by the Kent Police and no further action was taken against her. Policies
In the aftermath of the Manchester Arena bombing in May 2017, <mask> called for the reintroduction of the death penalty for those convicted of terrorist crimes. On 1 March 2018 <mask> was one of three UK MEPs who voted against a motion to encourage national parliaments to ban "gay conversion therapies". In August 2018 <mask> called on Home Secretary Sajid Javid to fly the Union Jack at ports and airports; the request was refused. Personal
<mask> was previously married to Steve Small, with whom she had two sons. Small, who was granted custody of the children following their divorce, criticised <mask> in 2014 for falling behind on her child support payments.She was taken to court twice by the Child Support Agency to force her to pay what she owed. Her current husband, Simon, is a banker. In March 2019, she revealed that she had been diagnosed with cancer of the tonsils. References

External links
 Official site
 European Parliamentary profile

1962 births
Living people
Businesspeople from London
Conservative Party (UK) parliamentary candidates
Daily Mail journalists
English women in business
21st-century women MEPs for England
Independent politicians in England
Marketing women
MEPs for England 2014–2019
Politicians from London
UK Independence Party MEPs
Non-Inscrits MEPs
Europe of Nations and Freedom


title: Ernest Lawson

texts:
<mask> (March 22, 1873 – December 18, 1939) was a Canadian-American painter and exhibited his work at the Canadian Art Club and was a member of the American group The Eight, artists who formed a loose association in 1908 to protest the narrowness of taste and restrictive exhibition policies of the conservative, powerful National Academy of Design. Though <mask> was primarily a landscape painter, he also painted a small number of realistic urban scenes. His painting style is heavily influenced by the art of John Henry Twachtman, J. Alden Weir, and Alfred Sisley. Though considered a Canadian-American Impressionist, <mask> falls stylistically between Impressionism and realism. Youth

<mask> was born in 1873 in Halifax, Nova Scotia to a prominent family, and arrived in the United States in 1888 and settled in Kansas City. In 1891, he went to live in New York and enrolled in classes at the Art Students League, studying under John Twachtman, who introduced him to Impressionism and was the central influence of his formative years. He later continued to study with Twachtman and with J. Alden Weir at their Cos Cob, Connecticut summer art school in the 1890s."To some degree," one art historian has noted, "<mask> was a product of the art colony movement." <mask> visited France in 1893 and studied at the Académie Julian with Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant and Jean-Paul Laurens. He practiced plein air painting in southern France and at Moret-sur-Loing, where he met the English Impressionist Alfred Sisley. In 1894, <mask> exhibited two paintings in the Salon. <mask> shared a Paris studio that year with W. Somerset Maugham, who is believed to have used <mask> as the inspiration for the character "<mask>" in his 1915 novel Of Human Bondage  Back in the United States, he

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title: Ernest Lawson

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 married his former art teacher, Ella Holman. Maturity

Upon his return to the United States in 1896, <mask> began developing his own aesthetic. He was further encouraged by Robert Henri, William Glackens, and the other independent artists with whom he began to associate around 1903.<mask> moved to Washington Heights in Upper Manhattan in 1898, and his work for the next two decades focused on subjects—Fort Tryon Park, the Harlem River, Spuyten Duyvil, the fields, bridges, docked boats, tree-covered hills, and rocky inclines at the edge of a city on the move—from that still-unpopulated part of the metropolis. His paintings form a "procession of lonely vistas devoid of people," but are filled with an almost tactile sense of paint and an understated chromatic brilliance. (Art critic James Gibbons Huneker, a great admirer of <mask>, referred to his friend's skill as originating in a "palette of crushed jewels.") Like other realists, he worked on-site and traveled with some frequency in search of interesting new subjects; his search for the picturesque took him to Spain, New Hampshire, Nova Scotia, Kansas, Colorado, Tennessee, New Mexico, Connecticut, and Florida. <mask> had his first solo exhibition at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in 1907 and won a prize in the Academy's Annual for a winter landscape, the theme of which became his single most identifiable subject. The following year, he joined the rebellious group that would become known as "The Eight," whose members included Robert Henri, William Glackens, John Sloan, George Luks, Everett Shinn, Arthur B. Davies and Maurice Prendergast. The Eight
In many ways, <mask> was an unlikely rebel.A soft-spoken, gracious, and undramatic man, he had no flair for self-promotion and little inclination to

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title: Ernest Lawson

texts: paint the rougher aspects of modern city life, which was a hallmark of five of the most significant members of the Eight. (Henri, Glackens, Sloan, Luks, and Shinn were all founding members of what became known as the Ashcan school of American art.) Unlike Henri, Sloan, and Luks, who were teachers as well, he had no worshipful student-following nor was he well-placed in art-political circles in New York, like Arthur B. Davies. He had his devoted fans—the Manhattan restaurateur James Moore (the central figure in William Glackens's famous painting, Chez Mouquin) owned a much-loved collection of Lawsons—but no one thought of him as a radical in any way. If anything, he had more in common with the eighth member of the group, Maurice Prendergast, in his steady reserve and quiet professionalism. But he did share the concerns voiced by Henri and others of the group that the exhibition system in New York, a closed system that led to wider press coverage and lucrative sales for those who worked in an approved manner, was too much a "private club" enterprise and needed shaking up. The exhibition that the Eight staged at the prestigious Macbeth Galleries in New York in 1908 did just that.The exhibition of The Eight was the "succès de scandale" its organizers hoped for. If sales did not quite measure up to their expectations, the painters nonetheless became centers of media attention for some time. Conservative tastes were affronted, and young artists flocked to the Macbeth Galleries to see a startling range of modern representational art. The show later traveled to Chicago and Boston, where it occasioned more press coverage and public discussion of the direction American art should take. <mask> and his friends had played a role in an important cultural event and in


title: Ernest Lawson

texts:
 initiating debate about a needed diversity of style and subject matter in American art. At the same time, though, it was possible for some people to wonder to what extent <mask> was an outsider at all. Later that year, he was named an associate member of the National Academy of Design, and he was made a full academician in 1917.He exhibited as a member of the Canadian Art Club from 1911 to 1915. He benefited from regular gallery representation, won many prizes throughout his career, and was highly regarded by his peers. In fact, William Merritt Chase considered him America's greatest landscape painter, an endorsement that carried a healthy cachet with it. None of this translated into wealth or fame in the long run, however. <mask> had financial problems all his life and suffered from poor health in his later years. <mask> was invited to contribute three paintings to the landmark Armory Show of 1913. Like many American artists at the time, he was not prepared to abandon representational art for the new paths suggested by Cubism, Fauvism, and Futurism, but he was open to learning more about Post-Impressionism (which he had first been exposed to in Europe), and in New York the opportunities to see the Post-Impressionists increased considerably after the Armory Show."Acquaintance with Cézanne's painting convinced [<mask>] that Impressionism had lost contact with form in its insistence upon surface light, and in his later works he made an obvious attempt to recapture solidity. Although he never completely assimilated Cézanne's structural methods, <mask> managed to introduce a measure of form into his art and some resemblance to the Aix master...as he dropped the coloristic haze and the pastel prettiness inherited from Twachtman." Later years
Though his work

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title: Ernest Lawson

texts: was sought after by important collectors in the 1910s and 1920s, such as John Quinn, Duncan Phillips, Albert C. Barnes, and Ferdinand Howald, who single-handedly built the modern collection of the Columbus Museum of Art, <mask> did not maintain a high profile in the American art world as Precisionism, the artists of the Alfred Stieglitz circle (e.g., Georgia O'Keeffe, John Marin, Charles Demuth), and other adventurous movements and individuals took center stage. Eventually, he left New York. <mask> visited Florida when he befriended Katherine and Royce Powell, his close friends and patrons who lived there. He first stayed with them in Coral Gables in 1931, and he returned there often, moving permanently to Florida in 1936. In his last years, he completed a post office mural in Short Hills, New Jersey (no longer extant), but he focused primarily on painting the Florida landscape.Depressed and in declining health, he drowned under mysterious circumstances in 1939, apparently while swimming on Miami Beach. Friends wondered if <mask>'s death had been a suicide. <mask>'s work is little-known today compared to that of many of his friends and associates, but his best paintings can be found in the collections of many North American art museums. Robert Henri insisted that, among landscape artists, he was "the biggest we have had since Winslow Homer." Duncan Phillips referred to him as a "great romanticist." Aside from their qualities as well-made landscapes, <mask>'s works have an interesting secondary life today as a record of the twilight of pastoral Manhattan. The Cathedral of Saint John the Divine, in <mask>'s 1903 painting of that title, is being erected in the midst of a woodland not far from the campus of Columbia University and the roar of the El.His

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title: Ernest Lawson

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 Washington Heights of springtime foliage and glens and rowboats is today a thriving Dominican neighborhood, robustly urban, packed with people and buildings, subject of the Broadway musical In the Heights. <mask>'s paintings remind viewers of a world that vanished entirely in the space of a few decades. Notes

Sources
Berry-Hill, Henry and <mask> <mask>: American Impressionist 1873-1939. Leigh-on-Sea, 1968. Brown, Milton. American Painting from the Armory Show to the Depression. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1955.Karpiscak, Adeline Lee. <mask>, 1873-1939, A retrospective Exhibition. Tucson: University of Arizona Museum of Art, 1979. Leeds, Valerie Ann. From Prose to Poetry: The Landscapes of <mask>, Fine Art Connoisseur, 3 (September/October 2006). Leeds, Valerie Ann. <mask>.New York: Gerald Peters Gallery, 2000. Perlman, Bennard B. Painters of the Ashcan School: The Immortal Eight. New York: Dover, 1979. Wierich, Jochen, "<mask>: Nostalgia for Landscape" in Elizabeth Kennedy, The Eight and American Modernisms. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009. External links

Image of <mask> <mask> artworks on Art Stack
<mask> artwork examples on AskART

1873 births
1939 deaths
19th-century Canadian painters
19th-century American painters
Artists from Nova Scotia
Canadian Impressionist painters
American Impressionist painters
American male painters
Canadian male painters
20th-century American painters
20th-century Canadian painters
Modern painters
Canadian landscape painters
American landscape painters
Canadian emigrants to the United States
Art Students League of New York alumni
Alumni of the Académie Julian
People from Coral Gables, Florida
People from Halifax, Nova Scotia
1939 suicides
Deaths by drowning
Deaths by drowning in the United

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title: Juan Rivera (wrongful conviction)

texts: <mask><mask>. (born October 31, 1972) is an American man who was wrongfully convicted three times for the 1992 rape and murder of 11-year-old Holly Staker in Waukegan, Illinois. He was convicted twice on the basis of a confession that he said was coerced. No physical evidence linked him to the crime scene. In 2015 he received a $20 million settlement from Lake County, Illinois for wrongful conviction, formerly the largest settlement of its kind in United States history. DNA testing done in 2004 on semen taken from the crime scene ruled out <mask> as the source. However, the prosecution argued that Staker had been sexually active and the semen sample came from her previous consensual sex with another man. <mask> was convicted a third time.His conviction was overturned by the appellate court. Because the court ruled that there had been insufficient evidence adduced at trial to sustain a conviction, the Double Jeopardy Clause barred prosecutors from retrying <mask>. He was released from prison after serving 20 years. After his release, <mask>'s attorneys asked the courts to order genetic testing on <mask>'s shoes. The prosecution had tried to enter these into evidence in 1993. The shoes had Staker's blood on them, but the prosecution withdrew the evidence prior to <mask>'s first trial when they learned that the shoes had not been available for sale anywhere in the United States until after the murder. DNA testing conducted on the shoes in 2014 indicated that the blood belonged to Staker, but it also contained another genetic sample.The DNA in this matched the semen sample from Staker. <mask>'s defense team insists that this is proof not only that the blood was planted, but that the real killer's DNA was inadvertently planted as well. The DNA has yet to be matched to an individual, but it has been linked to DNA from the scene of a home invasion and murder in 2000 in Chicago by three men. Only one man of the three has been identified; he was convicted of that crime and is in prison. He claims to have been wrongfully convicted. Following his exoneration, <mask> sued

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title: Juan Rivera (wrongful conviction)

texts:
 the city of Waukegan and Lake County; he was awarded $20 million, at its time, the largest wrongful conviction settlement in United States history. This amount included $2 million from John E. Reid & Associates.<mask> was given two polygraph examinations by a Reid employee. He was reported as exhibiting general deception during the examination and subsequently admitted that he did lie to the test question about his alibi, but continued to deny any involvement in the death of Holly Staker. Over the next several days he was interrogated by law enforcement. Murder of Holly Staker
On August 17, 1992, police received a call from a woman in Waukegan, Illinois, who reported that the babysitter for her two children, 11-year-old Holly Staker, was missing and the back door to the apartment had been kicked in. Staker's partially clothed body was found on the floor of the children's bedroom. She had been raped, stabbed 27 times, and strangled. Vaginal and anal swabs tested positive for semen.Evidence technicians took fingerprints and blood samples found in the bedroom and near the kitchen sink, where it appeared someone had washed blood off their hands. Investigation
On September 29, 1992, police received a tip from a prison inmate that another inmate, Puerto Rican-born <mask>, believed he knew who killed Staker. According to the informant, <mask> told him he was at a party that night near the crime scene and saw a man acting suspiciously. <mask> was described by the police as friendly and cooperative when he was interviewed and agreed to provide samples of his blood and hair. He told police he was at a party near the crime scene, when another man, whom he identified as Robert Hurley, left the party more than once before later returning sweaty, out of breath, and with a fresh scratch. Further investigation revealed there was no party at the residence on August 17, leading to greater suspicion of <mask>. <mask> was questioned for many hours over the course of several days and eventually admitted to killing Staker.Following the confession, jail personnel saw <mask>, who had

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title: Juan Rivera (wrongful conviction)

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 a history of mental illness, beating his head against the wall of his cell. A prison nurse determined that <mask> was in an acute psychotic state and was "not in touch with the reality of what was going on around him". Several hours later, detectives entered the room <mask> was in and had him sign the summary account taken by detectives. Detectives reviewed the statement and agreed that many details given by <mask> were inconsistent with the known facts of the crime; it was decided that two other members of the Task Force would re-interview <mask> to try to clear up these "inconsistencies". <mask>'s mental state had not improved by the time the next interview was to take place, so he was placed in heavy restraints and a prison psychiatrist prescribed Haldol, Cogentin, and Ativan. <mask> signed a rights waiver and the interrogation resumed. A detective told <mask> that "there were a lot of questions concerning facts" in his previous statement and that "he wanted to give Mr. <mask> an opportunity to tell the truth on some of those issues".During this interview, detectives suggested details such as, "She had a multi-colored shirt on, right, <mask>?" He had previously misidentified her clothing. The confession that was eventually settled on was closer to the known facts about the crime, but still contained a number of inconsistencies with the crime scene. No physical evidence was found linking him to the crime, and the fingerprints taken from the crime scene did not match <mask>. At the time of the crime, <mask> was wearing an electronic monitor from a previous conviction. Electronic monitoring system records showed that <mask> did not leave his home on August 17, 1992. Phone records also showed a call from <mask>'s home to a relative in Puerto Rico that evening.Trials
<mask> was charged with first-degree murder on the basis of his confession. He was convicted in November 1993. <mask>'s first conviction was overturned and he was retried in 1998. Taylor Arena, the child whom Staker had been babysitting, testified at this trial. Arena, who was 2 years old at the time

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title: Juan Rivera (wrongful conviction)

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 of Staker's murder and 8 at the time of the retrial, testified that she remembered the events of the evening and identified <mask> as the man who had attacked Staker. After four days of deliberation, the jury acquitted him of the first-degree murder charge, but convicted him on three other murder counts. He was sentenced to life without parole.DNA testing
In 2004, <mask> filed a motion to test the DNA from the vaginal swabs taken from the crime scene. The motion was granted and DNA testing excluded <mask> as the source of the semen sample. <mask>'s conviction was vacated a second time. Despite the DNA evidence, prosecutors made the controversial decision to retry the case. They argued that Staker may have been sexually active or that lab technicians mishandled the DNA. Defense experts noted that if Staker had intercourse prior to the fatal attack, semen would have been found on her underwear. Tests on her undergarments were negative for sperm.Her twin sister denied that Holly was sexually active. On April 13, 2009, <mask>'s third jury trial began. On May 8, the jury found <mask> guilty and he was sentenced to life in prison for the third time. Conviction overturned
In December 2011, <mask>'s conviction was overturned a third and final time. The appellate court criticized the confession, noting the complete absence of any information that was not previously known to members of the investigation team. Each time <mask> gave information that was not already known, the information proved to be false. For example, <mask> claimed to have burned his clothing in a specific dumpster; there was no evidence of a previous fire in that dumpster.He also told investigators that there was another child at the a when there was only a 2-year-old girl. The only details <mask> was able to give investigators that could be corroborated were details that were already known to them. The appellate court criticized the prosecution for dismissing the DNA evidence. The prosecution presented two possible theories as to how the DNA could eliminate <mask>: contamination and previous sex with

masks: Rivera Rivera Rivera Rivera Rivera Rivera Rivera Rivera Rivera Rivera Rivera


title: Juan Rivera (wrongful conviction)

texts:
 known to increase the likelihood of a false confession. The jury was also led to believe that <mask> failed a polygraph test. The defense was precluded from telling the jury the actual results, which were inconclusive. Following the reversal, the appellate court took the extraordinary step of barring prosecutors from retrying the defendant. Knife
In 2014, former Waukegan police chief Dan Greathouse, who is handling the re-investigation of the Staker case, told <mask>'s attorneys that a knife was found a decade before near the crime scene. In 1994, a neighbor uprooted a bush between his house and the murder scene and found a serrated knife. <mask>'s attorneys were not notified about the existence of the weapon, and the police destroyed it without any testing.In the original investigation, police found a broken, straight-edged knife in a nearby yard. No physical evidence connected the weapon to the crime, but prosecutors argued that it was the murder weapon. <mask> confessed that he had broken the knife during the crime and then discarded it. According to Russell Ainsworth, one of <mask>'s lawyers:
The knife is hugely important. It's the potential murder weapon in the case. It could have had the real killer's DNA on it, and it could exclude without any doubt the notion that <mask> had anything to do with this case. To destroy evidence without giving the defense the chance to test it goes against any sense of fairness and justice.<mask>'s lawyers said that a forensic expert they consulted ruled that Staker's wounds point to a knife with a serrated blade rather than a straight edge. Shoes
After <mask>'s conviction was overturned, his attorney sought to conduct further genetic testing on a piece of evidence that prosecutors attempted to introduce at his trial in 1993: a pair of shoes owned by <mask> that were found to have Staker's blood on them. The police collected the shoes a few weeks after <mask>'s arrest from a fellow inmate; <mask> had traded his shoes to the man in exchange for a television set. Prosecutors announced that they would introduce this critical

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title: Juan Rivera (wrongful conviction)

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 piece of the only physical evidence linking <mask> to the crime. An investigation by the defense revealed that the Voit sneakers, made in Hong Kong, were not available for purchase in the United States until sometime after the murder. The defense took the further step of contacting the Walmart store where the shoes had been purchased and obtained proof that <mask>'s purchase took place after the murder. Prosecutors withdrew the evidence.In 2015, a federal judge ordered DNA testing to investigate the allegations of evidence tampering. The results showed that the blood on the shoes belonged to Staker, and that it contained a second genetic one that matched the semen sample taken from the crime scene. "The only realistic inference from the foregoing evidence is that someone endeavored to plant Holly Staker's blood on Mr. <mask>'s Voit shoes and in doing so inadvertently planted both her blood there and the blood of the as-yet unidentified killer", said <mask>'s attorney. Murder of Delwin Foxworth
In 2014 when DNA testing was conducted on evidence from the Staker crime scene, a match was found with DNA taken from evidence in the murder in 2000 of a North Chicago, Illinois man. Thirty-nine-year-old Delwin Foxworth was reportedly attacked by three burglars in his North Chicago home in January 2000. He was held at gunpoint and tied up before being beaten with a board, doused with gasoline, and set on fire. He was able to extinguish the flames and seek help, but he later died in August 2002 as a result of his injuries.Foxworth's girlfriend, who had witnessed the attack, identified Marvin Tyrone Williford as the killer. Williford was tried largely on that eyewitness testimony; he never confessed and no physical evidence linked him to the crime. Williford was convicted of the murder of Foxworth and is serving an 80-year sentence. His DNA was excluded from that found in a blood sample on the board used in the Foxworth attack. Williford's attorneys insist that the DNA from the Staker crime scene, which matches that in blood from the board used to beat Foxworth, proves that

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title: Juan Rivera (wrongful conviction)

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 Williford is innocent of the latter attack. The two other suspects in the Foxworth case have not been identified. "While Mr. <mask> fought to clear his name and officials fought to keep him in prison, the man who really committed the crime was free to commit this additional crime", said Steven Art, one of <mask>'s attorneys."It's the antithesis of good policing in our society. The community suffers as well". The DNA profile has been entered into criminal databases, but has not yet been identified. Settlement
After serving 20 years in prison, <mask> filed a federal civil rights case against officials of the city of Waukegan and Lake County for wrongful conviction. He received a US$20 million settlement, at the time the largest-ever settlement for a wrongful conviction in U.S. history. City attorney Steve Martin told the city council that the city's portion, $7.5 million, was
the best economic decision the city could make in this case. We all agreed that this was an excellent settlement for the city of Waukegan.I understand it's a lot of money, but considering the downside that could have occurred in a courtroom with the case, it was felt economically, it would be extremely beneficial to the city to pay out that amount of money. The settlement included a payment of $2 million from John E. Reid & Associates, who are known for the Reid technique. <mask> was taken to Reid headquarters in Chicago twice for polygraph tests; the results form the first test were inconclusive, but on the second test <mask> was reported as exhibiting general deception and subsequently admitted that he did lie to the test question about his alibi, but continued to deny any involvement in the death of Holly Staker. Over the next several days he was interrogated by law enforcement. See also
List of wrongful convictions in the United States
Innocence Project

References

People wrongfully convicted of murder
People from Illinois
Overturned convictions in the United States
Evidence tampering
People from Waukegan, Illinois
1972 births
Crime in Illinois
Living people
20th-century Puerto Rican

masks: Rivera Rivera Rivera Rivera Rivera


title: Alberto Aquilani

texts: <mask> (; born 7 July 1984) is an Italian football manager and former player. Mainly a central midfielder, he usually operated as a deep-lying playmaker, but was also capable of playing as an attacking midfielder. He is the head coach of Fiorentina Primavera. <mask> began his career with Italian side Roma and, after a brief loan spell at Triestina, returned to the Serie A club where he became a regular in the Roma side during the 2005–06 season, earning the nickname "Il Principino" (The Little Prince), due to his resemblance to former Roma legend Giuseppe Giannini, both in terms of appearance and playing style, who was known as "Il Principe" (The Prince). During the following season, he suffered a thigh injury and was ruled out for several months. In 2007 and 2008 he won consecutive Coppa Italia titles with Roma, as well as the 2007 Supercoppa Italiana. He moved to English club Liverpool for the start of the 2009–10 season but in August 2010, having received only limited playing time at Anfield due to injury, he returned to Italy and joined Juventus on loan until the end of the 2010–11 season.Aquilani returned to Liverpool at the end of the season as Juventus did not take up their purchase option. He went on loan again in 2011, playing for Italian club Milan for the 2011–12 season, and was subsequently sold to Fiorentina in 2012, where he remained until his transfer to Portuguese club Sporting CP in 2015; he returned to Italy in 2016, joining Pescara, and was later loaned to Sassuolo for the second half the season. In 2017, he joined Spanish club Las Palmas, but was released by the club at the end of the season. After a year without a club, he announced his retirement in 2019. Internationally, <mask> has represented Italy at various youth levels, while at senior level,

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title: Alberto Aquilani

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 he made his full international début in November 2006 in a 1–1 draw against Turkey. In total, he made 38 appearances for Italy between 2006 and 2014, scoring 5 goals, and also took part at Euro 2008, the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup (winning a bronze medal in the tournament), and the 2014 FIFA World Cup with the Italian senior team. Club career

Roma

In 2001, when Aquilani was 17, Chelsea and Arsenal offered him contracts, but he declined the offers to continue playing for his youth club Roma.He made his debut in Serie A at the age of 18 on 10 May 2002 under then manager Fabio Capello against Torino. Roma won that game 3–1. He was loaned to Serie B club Triestina for the 2003–04 season to gain first team experience. Returning to Roma in the 2004–05 season, he broke into the starting XI. On 31 March 2005 Aquilani signed a new 5-year contract with Roma, which worth €1.1M, €1.25M, €1.48M, €1.61M and €1.79M respectively from 2005–10 in gross annually. In the 2005–06 season, he scored the second goal in the derby victory on 26 February 2006, a victory in which Roma broke the record for the most consecutive wins in Serie A, a record later broken by Internazionale in the 2006–07 season. In the following season, Aquilani was expected to be one of Roma's best players.He was given the number 8 shirt previously worn by Matteo Ferrari. Unfortunately, an injury forced him out of the game for several months. Aquilani returned to the field in May 2007 and featured in three games towards the end of the season, including the last two. He scored two long range goals in the first two matches of the 2007–08 season against Palermo and Siena. Although he was injured in October 2007, he returned to the squad in January 2008. <mask> was injured again on 22 October 2008 against Chelsea. He


title: Alberto Aquilani

texts:
 returned to action on 11 January 2009 against Milan but picked up another injury in February.Although he played against Arsenal as a last minute substitute on 11 March 2009, he did not play any part for the rest of the season. On 26 May 2009, Aquilani signed a new contract with Roma until 2013, adding three more years to previous deal. He was offered an annual gross salary of €3.2 million for 2008–09 season; €3.6 million in 2009–10 season; €3.9 million in 2010–11 season and ultimately €4.2 million in the last two-year of the contract. Liverpool
On 5 August 2009, Liverpool announced that they had agreed a deal with Roma for the transfer of Aquilani, subject to a medical test. The club subsequently announced that the player had passed the medical test and signed a five-year contract on 7 August 2009. Roma revealed that the fee was €20 million (£17 million) plus sporting bonus. <mask> was handed the number 4 shirt, last worn by Sami Hyypiä, who joined Bayer Leverkusen at the end of the 2008–09 season.<mask> made his Liverpool reserves debut with a 15-minute substitute appearance in a 2–0 win against Sunderland reserves on 21 October 2009. His first game for Liverpool was a 2–1 4th round League Cup defeat to Arsenal, coming on in the 77th minute for Damien Plessis. He made his Premier League debut on 9 November, as a late substitute against Birmingham City in a 2–2 draw. <mask> made his first start against Fiorentina in a Champions League match on 9 December 2009, where Liverpool lost 2–1. <mask> made his first Premier League start against Wolves on 26 December 2009 and received a standing ovation from the Kop when he was substituted in the 84th minute for Daniel Pacheco. <mask> next started for Liverpool in their 2–0 win over Bolton Wanderers, where he got his second

masks: Aquilani Aquilani Aquilani Aquilani Aquilani


title: Alberto Aquilani

texts:
 <mask> has conducted himself during these discussions. Throughout the entire process, his only desire has been to play football and he has put this ahead of any other considerations and at personal cost to himself." Aquilani made his debut for the Rossoneri in the opening game of the 2011–12 season against Lazio, and had an immediate impact by being involved in the build-up for Milan's first goal with a neat pass to Antonio Cassano, and assisting the second goal himself from a corner-kick. On 13 September 2011, he made his European debut for Milan in the UEFA Champions League against FC Barcelona at the Camp Nou, coming off the bench to help Milan secure a 2–2 draw. On 18 September 2011, <mask> scored his first goal for Milan in his second Serie A match for the club, heading home a cross from Cassano to open the scoring against Napoli at the San Paolo in Naples. Fiorentina
Aquilani returned to Liverpool for pre-season training in preparation for their 2012–13 season.He was included in the squad for Liverpool's pre-season tour of North America and played 45 minutes in the opening match against Toronto FC. The club accepted an undisclosed fee for the midfielder from Fiorentina in Italy, and his transfer was completed on 3 August 2012. Following the transfer, Aquilani averred that only an excessive price that Liverpool had placed on him had prevented him completing permanent moves to Milan and Juventus following his successful loan spells. Fiorentina revealed that Aquilani had only cost the club €790,000 as other cost. Liverpool allowed Aquilani to leave the club for free thus Roma also received nothing from the bonus clause. On 26 January 2014 in a match against Genoa Aquilani scored his first career hat-trick in a thrilling 3–3 draw. Aquilani reached the 2014 Coppa

masks: Alberto Aquilani


title: Alberto Aquilani

texts:
 Italia Final with Fiorentina that season, where they were defeated by Napoli.The following season, Fiorentina finished the league in fourth place for a third consecutive season, while also reaching the semi-finals of the 2014–15 UEFA Europa League. Sporting CP
Following the conclusion of the 2014–15 season with Fiorentina, Aquilani became a free agent after his contract was not renewed. In August 2015, he signed with Portuguese club Sporting CP on a three-year contract, reportedly worth €1 million per season. Pescara
On 26 August 2016, Aquilani signed with Pescara. Sassuolo (loan)
On 3 January 2017, Aquilani signed with Sassuolo on loan until the end of the 2016–17 season. Las Palmas
On 25 August 2017 and following his departure from Pescara, <mask> signed a two-year contract with Spanish La Liga side Las Palmas. In July 2018, following the club's relegation, Aquilani was released from his contract.On 28 June 2019, after one season without a club, <mask> announced his retirement. International career
At youth level, <mask> was capped for Italy at 2001 UEFA European Under-16 Championship qualifying. He won 2003 UEFA European Under-19 Championship with Italy and scored one goal, later being named the tournament's best player. He was then promoted to the U21 team and took part in 2006 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualifying, but missed out on the final tournament due to injury. <mask> made his senior debut on 15 November 2006 in a 1–1 friendly against Turkey. He played as a regular during the 2007 U-21 Championship held in the Netherlands, scoring two goals, and being named in the "UEFA Team of the Tournament". Italy finished 5th and qualified for the 2008 Olympics.He was named to the 23-man roster for Euro 2008, his first major international tournament. He came

masks: Aquilani Aquilani Aquilani Aquilani


title: Alberto Aquilani

texts:
 on as a sub in Italy's third game of the tournament, which was a 2–0 victory over France. He started Italy's quarter-final match against Spain due to the suspensions of Andrea Pirlo and Gennaro Gattuso. Italy lost 4–2 in a penalty shootout after a goalless draw after extra time. <mask> scored his first goal for Italy during the 2010 World Cup qualification match against Montenegro on 15 October 2008, a tally he doubled later in the same match. In spite of this, the national team manager Marcello Lippi opted not to include him in the 23-man Italian squad for the 2010 FIFA World Cup. In Italy's UEFA Euro 2012 qualification campaign, <mask> played his first game in a 1–0 away win against Slovenia on 25 March 2011, playing for the full 90 minutes.He also started in Italy's next match at home against Estonia on 3 June, but came off in the first half of the 3–0 win due to a head injury. On 10 August 2011, he scored his third international goal with the late winner in a friendly against defending world champions Spain. Aquilani took part at the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup under manager Cesare Prandelli, where Italy managed a third-place finish; in the victorious bronze medal match against Uruguay, he converted a penalty in the resulting shoot-out. On 11 October 2013, Aquilani scored the late equalizing goal in Italy's 2–2 away draw against Denmark during the team's 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifying campaign; this was his fifth goal for Italy. He was an unused member of Italy's 2014 FIFA World Cup squad, as the Italians suffered a group-stage elimination. Style of play
<mask> was a modern, hard-working and versatile playmaker who was capable of functioning in a number of midfield roles, from a holding role as a deep-lying playmaker, to a more advanced trequartista or attacking

masks: Aquilani Aquilani Aquilani


title: Alberto Aquilani

texts:
 midfielder. His favoured position was that of an offensive-minded central midfielder or box-to-box midfielder, a position known as the "mezz'ala" role, in Italy, which enabled him to make late attacking runs from behind into the penalty area or create space for team-mates with his movement, despite his lack of notable pace or physicality; he was also used on the wing, or even as a wing-back on occasion.With the Italy national team, he was also deployed in a different role, as a false-attacking midfielder on occasion, under manager Cesare Prandelli. Throughout his career, Aquilani drew praise for his vision, creativity, technique, quick incisive passing, which enabled him to dictate the tempo of his team's plays in midfield, and was also noted for his energy and long-range shooting ability with either foot. Due to his eye for goal, height, and heading accuracy, he was also effective in the air, and was also accurate from set-pieces, which enabled him to contribute to his team's offensive play with additional goals from midfield. Despite his talent in his youth, he was often injury prone throughout his career, which limited his playing time and affected his fitness and consistency, and as a result, he has been accused by some in the sport of not living up to his initial potential. Managerial career
On 11 July 2019, <mask> was announced as the head coach of Fiorentina's under-18 team, remaining in that position until December, when he joined the first team staff as an assistant to Giuseppe Iachini. On 19 July 2020, he was appointed as head coach of the Primavera squad. On 26 August 2020, the side successfully defended the Coppa Italia Primavera title, beating Hellas Verona 1–0 in the final.Personal life
Aquilani married Michela Quattrociocche on 4 July 2012. Together,


title: Ruthild Hahne

texts:
<mask> (19 December 1910 - 1 September 2001) was a German sculptor. Her most productive phase coincided with the early years of the  German Democratic Republic (East Germany). Life

Provenance and early years
<mask> was born in Berlin. Her father is variously described as a businessman and as a factory owner. Elsewhere her parents are described as distant and domineering. She grew up in a prosperous household in a substantial family home in Berlin's Schmöckwitz quarter. The household included a housekeeper, a gardener and a chauffeur.She attended the single-sex secondary school in the city's Neukölln quarter. While she was there someone lent her a book by Karl Marx which she took home and read. Uncomprehending but captivated, this in due course triggered Hahne's enduring commitment to socialist values which was at variance with her parents' middle-class conservatism. Career choices
On leaving school she trained as an gymnastics-orthopedics teacher, and for several years worked as a gymnastics teacher, pursuing this career till 1936. Despite her background she had already made contact with elements of the labour movement and Communist Party. In 1930 she first met Jean Weidt, and in the early 1930s was a member of Weidt's expressionist "Red Dancers" company. Between 1931 and 1933 she took part in performances at Communist Party events.In 1933 she even took part in the first Theatre Olympiad Review in Moscow. However, 1933 was also the year in which, in January, the political backdrop was transformed when the Nazi Party took power and converted Germany into a one-party dictatorship. Jean Weidt himself fled abroad in May 1933, and <mask> <mask>'s parallel career as a member of a communist expressionist dance company came to an end. A couple of years later she quit her teaching job, and between 1936 and 1940 studied sculpture at the Berlin Arts Academy. Here she eventually became a "master student" of . Another of her teachers was Arno Breker, who was by now becoming a high-profile government supporter. In 1940/41 she received a bursary to

masks:
Ruthild Hahne
Ruthd Hahne
Ruthild
Hahne


title: Ruthild Hahne

texts:
 study at the Villa Massimo art institute in Rome.This period saw her produce her classically formed small sculptures and portraits of children. Resistance
Wilhelm Gerstel's other master students included Fritz Cremer and . After the coming to power of the Nazis it was through these fellow students that Huhne came into contact with  with whom she fell in love. In 1941 they moved in together. Since 1938 <mask> <mask> had been identified by the Gestapo as a member of the Red Orchestra ("Rote Kapelle"), a classification used by the authorities that included those believed to be involved in political activism or espionage activities on behalf of the Soviet Union. In the case of the Berlin Arts Academy there was indeed a resistance group among the arts students and Ruthild <mask>, reflecting her socialist beliefs, participated in it. Her apartment at Nachodstraße 20 in the Berlin quarter of Wilmersdorf became a meeting point for resistance members and appears to have been one of the places where she worked with comrades on production of "Die innere Front" ("The Home Front"), an illegal anti-government news-sheet.In Autumn 1942 the resistance cell was uncovered and its members were arrested on 21 October 1942. They faced the special "people's court" on 21 August 1943 and were convicted of performing illegal actions. <mask>'s partner, Wolfgang Thiess, was sentenced to death and executed on 9 September 1943. <mask> Hahne received a prison sentence of slightly less than five years. By this time, however, the world war had turned against Germany and the Soviet army had started a long advance from the east that would culminate in the capture of Berlin. In February 1945 <mask> was able to escape from the women's prison in Cottbus where she was being held:  she now joined up with the Red army. War ended in May 1945 and in June 1945 <mask> Hahne returned to Berlin, penniless but free.She now lost no time in joining the Communist Party of Germany and when, in April 1946, within what would later become East Germany the party was controversially merged to

masks: Ruthild Hahne Hahne Hahne Ruthild Hahne Ruthilde


title: Ruthild Hahne

texts:
 proposed memorial led to its characterisation in one official report as a "vulgar superficially illustrative realist construct" ("vulgäre, äußerlich illustrative Realismusauffassung"). There was also personal criticism of Hahne's "sinecure" based life style. Hahne was finally obliged to end work on the project in 1965:  in the end, it was not till 1986 that a new national leader, Erich Honecker sanctioned Berlin's official public memorial to Thälmann , but it was placed in a different location and produced by a different artist, comrade Lev Kerbel.After the long-running saga of the Thälmann Square memorial, Hahne's public profile was somewhat diminished. She nevertheless continued to produce portrait busts, notably of the writers Bruno Apitz (1966) and Kurt Stern (1968). In 1971, which coincidentally or not was the year in which Walter Ulbricht lost power, Ruthild <mask> was awarded the Patriotic Order of Merit in silver. It was only in 1985 that she was able to hold her first personal exhibition. Legacy
Ruthild <mask>'s legacy has been nurtured by her adopted son, Dr. <mask>. Between 09.00 and 15.00 he works as an Egyptologist, studying hieroglyphs. The second part of the afternoon he devotes to his mother's former studio, where he still lives and curates what has become a private museum where in 2008 it was reported that visitors could sometimes take the opportunity study Ruthild <mask>'s work.Parts of the Thälmann memorial to which she devoted so many years were destroyed after 1965. Others, including notably a half sized image of Thälmann and a group of "workers and peasants" positioned behind him, can still be seen at the studio-museum curated by her son at house number 201/1 in Berlin-Niederschönhausen. The Berlin Märkische Museum also houses two quarter-sized sections of Huhne's frieze design for the memorial. References

1910 births
2001 deaths
Artists from Berlin
20th-century German sculptors
Communists in the German Resistance
People condemned by Nazi courts
Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit in silver
People from East

masks:
Hahne
Hahne
Stefan Hahne
Hahne


title: Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper

texts:
<mask> (born February 7, 1963) is an American Naval officer and former NASA astronaut. She has achieved the rank of Captain in the United States Navy. She is also a qualified and experienced salvage officer. Her major salvage projects include de-stranding the tanker Exxon Houston off the coast of Barbers Point, on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, and developing the plan for the Peruvian Navy salvage of the Peruvian submarine . Stefanyshyn-Piper has received numerous honors and awards, such as the Meritorious Service Medal, two Navy Commendation Medals, and two Navy Achievement Medals. She has flown on two Space Shuttle missions, STS-115 and STS-126, during which she completed five spacewalks totaling 33 hours and 42 minutes. As of , she ranks 39th on the all-time list of space walkers by duration.Early life and education
Stefanyshyn-Piper was born in St. Paul, Minnesota, United States, of Ukrainian-American heritage. Her father, Michael (Mykhailo) Stefanyshyn, now deceased, was born in Polish-governed Halychyna (today in Ukraine), and sent to work in Germany during World War II. After the end of the war, he married a German woman and they both immigrated to the U.S. Stefanyshyn-Piper's mother, Adelheid Stefanyshyn, lived in St. Paul until her death in 2018. Stefanyshyn-Piper was raised in the Ukrainian cultural community of Minneapolis–Saint Paul, is a member of Plast – a Ukrainian scouting organization, and speaks Ukrainian. Stefanyshyn-Piper graduated in 1980 from what was then the all-girls Derham Hall High School in St. Paul, and holds Bachelor of Science (1984) and Master of Science (1985) degrees in mechanical engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). She is a licensed ham radio


title: Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper

texts:
 the EVA. It was very disheartening to watch it float away." Retirement from NASA
In July 2009, Stefanyshyn-Piper retired from NASA's Astronaut Corps to return to her Navy duties. Fellow astronaut Steven Lindsey, Chief of the Astronaut Office at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, stated on her retirement: "Heide has been an outstanding astronaut, contributing significantly to the Space Shuttle and Space Station programs. In particular, her superb leadership as lead spacewalker during the STS-126 mission resulted in restoring full power generation capability to the International Space Station.We wish her the best of luck back in the Navy – she will be missed." She was awarded two NASA Space Flight Medals, and the NASA Exceptional Service Medal. In August 2009, Stefanyshyn-Piper reported to the Naval Sea Systems Command as the Chief Technology Officer. Further Navy career
On May 20, 2011 Captain Stefanyshyn-Piper became commander of the Carderock Division of the Naval Surface Warfare Center in Maryland. References

External links

Spacefacts.de biography of <mask> Stefanyshyn-Piper
 Heavens Above Orbit Information
 NASA biography July 2009

1963 births
Living people
Aquanauts
Women astronauts
United States Navy astronauts
People from Saint Paul, Minnesota
American people of Ukrainian descent
American people of German descent
MIT School of Engineering alumni
United States Navy captains
American women engineers
Female United States Navy officers
Recipients of the Legion of Merit
Recipients of the Defense Superior Service Medal
Recipients of the NASA Exceptional Service Medal
Amateur radio people
Space Shuttle program astronauts
Engineers from Minnesota
Spacewalkers
21st-century American women
Military personnel


title: Brinolfo Algotsson

texts:
<mask> ( – 6 February 1317) was a Swedish Catholic prelate and theologian who served as the Bishop of Skara from 1278 until his death. He was descended from nobles and studied for almost two decades in Paris at the college there before returning to his homeland as a dean and canon prior to his episcopal nomination. He was diligent in his work in reforming the education of schools and the overall reorganization of his episcopal see. He was forced into a brief exile (with his father and some brothers imprisoned or killed in that time) but was able to continue his work upon his return. Upon his death he was known to be hailed as a saint with dozens of miracles reported both during and after his life with some reported at the site of his tomb in the diocesan cathedral. There were several processes and commissions set up to collect testimonies and documents to support his cause for canonization with an appeal made to the Council of Constance to declare him as such; canonization did not occur during the council, but Pope Martin V encouraged and endorsed the cause. Pope Innocent VIII approved for his relics to be translated which occurred during the pontificate of his successor Pope Alexander VI on 16 August 1492 which acted as a "de facto" canonization despite the fact no formal canonization was celebrated despite attempts to convince the pontiff to do so.<mask> <mask> was born in the 1240s or 1230s - but no later than 1248 - in Västergötland as the second of eight sons born to the nobleman Algot Brinolfsson (1220-1302) and Margareta Petersdotter (b. 1235). His siblings were:
 Magnus (1259-1309)
 Karl (d. 1289)
 Folke ( 1263–1310)
 Bengt (d. 1308)
 Rörik
 Peter
 Nils

He was educated in the cathedral school in Skara before being sent to pursue ecclesial studies in Paris at the college

masks:
Brinolfo Algotsson
Life Brinolfo
Algotsson


title: Brinolfo Algotsson

texts: there for almost two decades where he heard the Dominican friar Thomas Aquinas give lectures. He became noted for his extensive learning as well as his background in canon law and overall theological studies. He also underwent philosophical studies and science while at the college. Upon his return to his homeland he was ordained to the priesthood and appointed as the dean for the Linköping chapter and the canon for Skara prior to being appointed as the Bishop of Skara in 1278 which Pope Nicholas III confirmed; he later received his episcopal consecration as a bishop around that time. He was enthroned in his episcopal see in the spring of 1279 and began his mission to renew his diocese.In 1281 he issued a charter which governed various tithes in addition to fining fellow prelates for various crimes committed should guilt be determined. The bishop became active in the nation's political life and worked hard to ensure that the needs and the teachings of the Church became an integral focus of all public policies put forth. He also supported the work of the missionaries who had come to his diocese and the nation in general. <mask>  wrote various and extensive theological works in addition to poems for particular liturgical feasts. He created a special house in Paris for students from Skara. But his work soon ran afoul of the absolutist King Magnus Ladulas in 1288 which prompted him to flee into a brief exile to escape the monarch's retribution. His exile saw his father imprisoned and some brothers of his either killed or imprisoned.But the persecution of his house came in 1289 when he and the king were reconciled which allowed for <mask> to return to Skara to continue his work uninterrupted. In 1304 he oversaw a thorn from Jesus Christ's Crown of Thorns brought to the Skara diocese from

masks: Algotsson Algotsson


title: Brinolfo Algotsson

texts:
 Lödöse due to close ties he shared with Norwegian prelates. This had been cultivated since the 1280s after he helped in the financing of the reconstruction of the Stavanger Cathedral which had been devastated in a fire. On 2 September 1304 he greeted a Norwegian ship holding 2000 people and was presented with the thorn which was carried in solemn procession to the diocesan cathedral. This made his diocese a pilgrim destination that also generated revenue which <mask> hoped to use to renovate the diocesan cathedral. He made 2 September the feast for the relic's reception and later wrote the "Historia de Spinea Corona" in order to describe how the thorn was gifted to his diocese. The bishop became noted in life for having performed several miracles such as that it was said he turned water into wine on several occasions, much like Jesus Christ had done at the wedding in Cana.He died in 1317 and his remains were interred in the Skara Cathedral. Bridget of Sweden visited his tomb on 2 February 1349 and there received a vision that revealed to her the holiness of the late bishop. In her vision she saw the Blessed Mother and Jesus Christ who also pointed out <mask>'s holiness to her, for she also saw bishop Brynolf in her vision. Sainthood
King Erik of Pomerania appointed a commission in Skara in 1417 to collect documentation and testimonies (over 50 in total) needed for the late bishop with the cause being entrusted at some later point to Swedish monks who did additional research on the bishop's life and miracles; permission had been granted on 27 April 1416 for the process to be held which took place from 12 April 1417 until that 28 April. In 1414 the Archbishop of Uppsala Johannes Haquini and three other bishops (in addition to the Bishop of Lund Peder Kruse and the Bishop of Nidaros


title: Brinolfo Algotsson

texts:
 Eskil) wrote an application to the Council of Constance asking that he be canonized. Pope Martin V confirmed the cause would continue and provided his encouragement as to the cause's continuation. There were 34 miracles recorded between 1404 and 1417 either in Skara or Lödöse as the process determined.In 1492 additional documentation was collected for submission to Pope Innocent VIII with the intention of having <mask> canonized in 1498. But Innocent VIII's death in 1492 hindered this to a significant degree. But Innocent VIII had given permission not long before his death for <mask>'s relics to be translated and a liturgical feast in his name affixed to that date. This took place during the pontificate of his successor Pope Alexander VI on 16 August 1492 (who had just been elected a week prior) which acted as a sort of "de facto" canonization even though no formal sanctification was celebrated and no official papal bull subscribed. Hemming Gadd - on the behalf of Sten Sture the Elder - spoke to Pope Alexander VI on the subject of the canonization of the bishop and told the pontiff that it would be good for the Swedish church for four Swedish Blesseds such as Hemming of Turku to be canonized. This request was repeated in 1499 since no progress had been made and on 16 March 1499 the pope granted permission for a second translation of relics. This never occurred.References

External links
 Geni

1317 deaths
13th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Sweden
13th-century Roman Catholic theologians
13th-century venerated Christians
14th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Sweden
14th-century Roman Catholic theologians
14th-century venerated Christians
Bishops of Skara
Medieval Swedish saints
Swedish Roman Catholic saints
University of Paris alumni
Year of birth unknown
Swedish expatriates in


title: Işın Karaca

texts:
<mask> (born 7 March 1973), better known as Işın <mask> (), is a British-born Turkish Cypriot pop singer. Personal life
Işın Funda Büyükkaraca was born into a Turkish Cypriot family which had emigrated to the United Kingdom. Her mother Şeniz Büyükkaraca is a restaurant owner in Cyprus and her father Ali Büyükkaraca (died 2011) was a real estate agent originally from Afyon, Turkey. She graduated from the London IV King Edward School with a theatre major. <mask> has a son (Erda Kıvanç, born 1993) from her first husband, whom she later divorced. She had an affair for 12 years with arranger-composer Erdem Yörük. <mask> married director and motocross racer Sedat Doğan on 30 May 2011.She gave birth to her daughter Sasha Mia in 2011. The couple divorced 2 years later in November 2013. On 29 December 2016, she married Tuğrul Odabaş. In 2017 and 2019, her ex-husband Sedat Doğan was arrested in Brazil after being caught for stealing. In April 2019, it was revealed that <mask> was paying a 1 million debt left by Sedat Doğan. Earlier, she had changed her daughter's family name from Doğan to Büyükkaraca via a court decision. On 6 November 2019, <mask> and her third husband Tuğrul Odabaş divorced.In December 2019, she started dating musician Can Yapıcıoğlu. Music career

Backing vocalist and rise to fame (1997–2004)

Işın began her musical career as vocalist for Sezen Aksu. In 1997, she performed songs in the Turkish translation of Disney's Hercules' Soundtrack. She also performed the Turkish translations of this album. In 1999 she became the lead vocalist of the musical group "Panic Attack", but the group separated before releasing any albums. In 2000 she competed for Turkey on Eurovision Song Contest's pre-eliminations with "Bir Kırık Sevda". She didn't pass pre-eliminations for

masks:
Işın Funda Büyükkaraca
Karaca
Karaca
Karaca
Karaca
Karaca


title: Işın Karaca

texts:
 this album. She wrote a song for this album too. There are no Sezen Aksu songs in this album.First video Mandalinalar became a hit. Second video came out for "Kalp Tanrıya Emanet". The third video became "Bırakma". In 2007 she performed "The Final Countdown" in Dolapdere Big Gang's Just Feel. This was the first song performed in English by <mask> <mask> in an official recording. In 2008 she was featured in Ogeday's Maxi Single. They performed "Eski Bir Resim" in RnB, electribe, house, Reggaeton and electronic style.In June 2008, she performed a cover of Esmeray's hit "Unutama Beni" for the theme song of ATV's "Elif" TV series. <mask> <mask>'s fourth studio album, Uyanış, was released on 29 May 2009. She worked with Sibel Alaş, Erdem Yörük, Erol Temizel and Zeki Güner on the album. She is also a songwriter for several songs in the album. In April 2010, she released her first arabesque album: Arabesque, which included covers of famous arabesque songs. The album was released when Arabesque music gained popularity among Turkish pop music singers. The album has sold more than 100,000 copies, which is more than her pop albums.This lead her to release the sequel album in June 2011: Arabesque II. The sequel album also become successful, which has sold more than 50.000 copies. Return to pop music and Classical Turkish music project (2013–present)
In 2012, she announced the title of her pop album Her Şey Aşktan (English: Everything is because of love) from her Twitter account. The album was released on 8 May 2013. In 2013, she performed "Geceyi Sana Yazdım" in "Onurlu Yıllar" album, which is a tribute album for Onur Akın in his 25th anniversary in music industry. On 18 March 2013, she and 16 other singers sang "Çanakkale Türküsü", a special song for 98th anniversary of Gallipoli

masks: Işın Karaca Işın Karaca


title: S. Muralidhar

texts:
S<mask> is an Indian Judge. Presently,  he is Chief Justice of Orissa High Court. He is Former Judge of the Punjab and Haryana High Court. He was initially appointed as a Judge to the High Court of Delhi by the President of India in May 2006. He assumed the office of Judge at the High Court of Punjab and Haryana on 6 March 2020. Education
S<mask> completed his Bachelor of Sciences (Chemistry) from the Vivekananda College, Chennai securing first class from the Madras University in 1981. He secured first rank in the Bachelor of Laws course ("BL") from the University of Madras and was awarded the Lakshminarasa Reddi, the L.C.Miller Medals and the Carmichael and Innes Prize, 1984. As a law student, he was a part of a two-member team of Madras Law College, that won the All India Moot Court Competition and consequently represented India at the 25th Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition held at Washington D.C. in April 1984. He completed his LL.M specializing in Constitutional and Administrative Law from Nagpur University in 1990, securing first rank. Dr. S<mask> was awarded a Ph. D by the University of Delhi in February 2003 for a Doctoral Programme entitled "Legal Aid and the Criminal Justice System in India". He is also a Fellow of the Institute of Company Secretaries of India. Early career

Litigation and advocacy
S<mask> began his law practice in Chennai in September 1984.He qualified as a Company Secretary in December 1985. In July 1987 he shifted his practice to Delhi where he initially worked as a junior lawyer to the

masks:
. Muralidhar
. Muralidhar
. Muralidhar
. Muralidhar


title: S. Muralidhar

texts:
 then Additional Solicitor General G Ramaswamy, who would later become the Attorney General for India. <mask> primarily practiced in the Supreme Court of India and the Delhi High Court. He qualified the Advocate-on-Record Examination in 1990 securing the first position in merit and was awarded the Mukesh Goswami Memorial Prize. He was also active as a lawyer for the Supreme Court Legal Services Committee and later was its member for two terms. His pro bono work included the cases for the victims of the Bhopal Gas Disaster, cases involving the deplorable conditions in which persons alleged to be mentally ill were locked up in Jail and cases involving those displaced by the dams on the Narmada. He was appointed amicus curiae by the Supreme Court in several Public Interest Litigation cases and in cases involving convicts on death row.<mask> was counsel for the National Human Rights Commission and the Election Commission of India and a part-time member of the Law Commission from December 2002 till May 2006. Judgeship

Appointment
Justice <mask> was appointed as a Judge of High Court of Delhi on 29 May 2006. During his almost 14-year stint as a Judge of the High Court of Delhi, he pronounced various landmark judgments dealing with a variety of issues. He was later transferred as a Judge to the High Court of Punjab and Haryana where he was sworn in on 6 March 2020. As a judge he had deprecated the use of "my lord" and "your lordship" as a form of address in Court and had directed the Court's registry to append a note to the daily causelist for

masks: Muralidhar Muralidhar Muralidhar


title: S. Muralidhar

texts:
 his Court requesting lawyers "to try and avoid addressing the judges as My Lord and Your Lordship”. Controversy surrounding "Transfer"
The Collegium of the Supreme Court of India headed by Chief Justice of India S. A. Bobde in its meeting held on 12 February 2020 recommended the transfer of Justice Dr. S<mask> from the High Court of Delhi to the High Court of Punjab and Haryana. The President of India accepted the recommendation of the Collegium of the Supreme Court of India and the transfer was notified on the night of 26 February 2020.The hurried "midnight" transfer of Justice Dr. S<mask> was widely panned by lawyers, former judges, civil society members and the media across the country, and was considered to be a punitive measure by the government for the hearings conducted by the Division Bench of the High Court of Delhi headed by <mask> into the inaction of police during the 2020 Delhi riots. During the Full Court Reference given by the High Court of Delhi on 5 March 2020 <mask> spoke on the transfer giving details of the sequence of events. Elevation as Chief Justice of the Orissa High Court
On 15 December 2020, news reports broke about the Collegium of the Supreme Court of India headed by Chief Justice of India S. A. Bobde recommending <mask> for elevation as the Chief Justice of Orissa High Court. He was appointed as Chief Justice of Orissa High Court on 31 December 2020 and took oath on 4 January 2021. High Court jurisprudence
Sharing his views on "Judges" and "the act of judging" he had expressed that he doesn't subscribe to

masks:
. Muralidhar
. Muralidhar
Justice Muralidhar
Justice Muralidhar
Justice Muralidhar


title: S. Muralidhar

texts:
 Hospital (2010)  which highlighted the deficiencies in the implementation of a cluster of schemes, funded by the Government of India, which were meant to reduce infant and maternal mortality, and the resultant systemic failure that lead to the denial of benefits to two mothers below the poverty line (BPL) during their pregnancy and immediately thereafter. In this judgement he deprecated the practice where "instead of making it easier for poor persons to avail of the benefits, the efforts at present seem to be to insist upon documentation to prove their status as 'poor' and 'disadvantaged'" and that "this onerous burden on them to prove that they are the persons in need of urgent medical assistance constitutes a major barrier to their availing of the services". He opined that "when it comes to the question of public health, no woman, more so a pregnant woman should be denied the facility of treatment at any stage irrespective of her social and economic background. This is the primary function in the public health services.This is where the inalienable right to health which is so inherent to the right to life gets enforced." Housing rights and urban planning
In <mask> <mask> v. Government of Delhi (2010) which dealt with resettlement of jhuggi (hutments) inhabitants, he was a part of the Division Bench which held that the decision of the government that jhuggi (hutments) inhabitants "are on the 'Right of Way' and are, therefore, not entitled to relocation" as "illegal and unconstitutional". The Court further directed that the "State

masks: Sudama Singh


title: S. Muralidhar

texts:
 set aside the trial court verdict and held that the Mirchpur Dalit killng incident of 2010 was "an instance of caste based violence" where there was "deliberate targeting" of setting houses on fire in a "pre-planned and carefully orchestrated manner", and thus a case of murder. In State v. Bharat <mask> (2014) which dealt with death penalty and in particular sentencing guidelines, he held that when the State has failed to place materials on the aspect of whether the accused is capable of being reformed and rehabilitated before it, the Courts can also call for a report from the Probation Officer and thereafter examine whether the accused is likely to indulge in criminal activity or whether there is any probability of the accused being reformed or rehabilitated. Thus he opined that "for the purposes of reference proceedings for confirmation of the death sentence under Section 366 of the CrPC, the criminal Court would include the High Courts as well". Consequently the High Court proceeded to direct the appointment of a Probation Officer with specific guidelines for inquiry.Constitutional law
In Naz Foundation v. NCT of Delhi (2009) he was part of the Division Bench which held that "Section 377 IPC, insofar as it criminalises consensual sexual acts of adults in private, is violative of Articles 21, 14 and 15 of the Constitution". He was also part of the Full Bench in Secretary General, Supreme Court v. <mask> Chandra Agarwal (2010), where the Court ruled in favour of an RTI activist who had sought supply of information concerning declaration

masks: Singh Subhash


title: S. Muralidhar

texts:
 of personal assets by the Judges of the Supreme Court by holding that such "information does not warrant the protection granted by Section 8(1)(j)" of the Right to Information Act. He authored the judgment in Makemytrip (India) Pvt. Ltd. v. Union of India which dealt with questions involving the powers of tax officials of arrest, investigation and assessment of service tax under the provisions of the Finance Act,1994, where he held that "the decision to arrest a person must not be taken on whimsical grounds; it must be based on 'credible material'." He also held that an officer whether of the Central Excise department or another agency like the DGCEI, authorised to exercise powers under the Central Excise Act and/or the Finance Act "will have to be conscious of the constitutional limitations on the exercise of such power." He also authored the judgement on behalf of the Division Bench in Gautam Navlakha v. State (NCT of Delhi) (2018),  where the Court quashed the transit warrant issued by a Delhi Magistrate for the arrest of Gautam Navlakha by the Maharashtra police in relation to the  Bhima Koregaon case. There the Court held that "requirement of Article 22 (1), Article 22 (2) of the Constitution and Section 167 read with Section 57 and 41 (1) (ba) of the CrPC" are mandatory.International law
During a discussion with <mask> on her book Comparative Human Rights Law, <mask> expressed his views on the need for linkage of International Covenants, particularly those ratified by India, in the context of Indian cases and that he endeavored to

masks:
Sandra Fredman
Justice Muralidhar


title: S. Muralidhar

texts:
 express these linkages in his judgments. While authoring the judgement on behalf of the Division Bench in Zulfikar Nasir v. State Of Uttar Pradesh (2018), which dealt with the Hashimpura Massacre of 1987 where the High Court convicted 16 personnel of the PAC and sentenced them to life imprisonment by overturning the trial court verdict, he referred to the "General Comment on the Right to Truth in relation to enforced disappearances" put out by the "United Nations Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances" in relation to the "right of the victim to know the truth". Similarly in State through CBI v. <mask> Kumar (2018), he authored the Judgment on behalf of the Division Bench which reversed the acquittal of <mask> Kumar for his role during the 1984 Sikh Massacre. The High Court went on to hold that the such cases were in fact "crimes against humanity" and require a different approach to be adopted by the Courts. Further the Court observed that this calls for "strengthening the legal system as neither 'crimes against humanity' nor 'genocide' is part of our domestic law of crime. This loophole needs to be addressed urgently". Other notable cases

Arbitration

 Intertoll ICS Cecons O & M Co. Pvt.Ltd. v. National Highways Authority of India (2013)
 M/S. Lanco-Rani (JV) v. NHAI (2016)
 Gulshan Khatri v. Google Inc.(2017)

Administrative law

 Prakash Atlanta JV v. NHAI (2010)
 CCI v. Grasim Industries (2019)

Intellectual property law

 Banyan Tree Holding (P) Limited v. A. Murali Krishna Reddy (2009)
 F. Hoffmann-LA Roche Ltd.

masks: Sajjan Sajjan


title: S. Muralidhar

texts:
 v. Cipla Ltd. (2009)
 Bayer Corporation v. Union of India (2010)
 Nippon Steel Corporation v. Union of India (2011)

Service and labour law

 Builders Association of India v. Union of India (2007)
 National Campaign for Dignity and Rights of Sewerage and Allied Workers v. MCD (2008)
 Dev Sharma v. Union of India (2019)
 Shambhu Sharma v. High Court of Delhi (2019)

Taxation

 CIT v. Kabul Chawla (2015)
 Carlsberg India Pvt. Ltd. v. Union of India (2016)
 CIT v. Janata Party (2016)
CIT v. Indian National Congress (2016)
 DIT (Exemptions) v. Vishwa Hindu Parishad (2017)
 On Quest Merchandising India Pvt. Ltd. v. GNCTD (2017)

Personal life
S. <mask> is married to Usha Ramanathan, an independent law researcher. Publications
 Law, Poverty and Legal Aid: Access to Criminal Justice, a book published by LexisNexis Butterworths in August 2004. The Case of Agra Protective Home. Amita Dhanda & Archana Parasher (eds), Engendering Law: Essays in Honour of Lotika Sarkar, 1999, Eastern Book Company, pp 291–320.Justice to Scavengers. Labour File, Vol 3/6, November–December 2005, pp 25–28. The Right to Water: An Overview of Indian Legal Regime. Eibe Riedel & Peter Rothen (eds), The Human Right to Water, Berliner WissenschaftsVerlag, 2006, pp 65–81. Implementation of Court orders in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: An overview of the experience of the Indian Judiciary. Delhi Law Review, Vol XXIV, 2002, pp 113–122. Economic, Social & Cultural Rights: An Indian Response to the Justiciability Debate.Yash Ghai & Jill Cottrell (eds),


title: S. Muralidhar

texts: Economic, Social & Cultural Rights in Practice: The Role of Judges in Implementing Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Interights, 2004, pp 23–32. Unsettling Truths, Untold tales the Bhopal Gas Disaster Victims 'Twenty years' of Courtroom Struggles for Justice. International Environmental Law Research Centre Working Paper, 2004/5. Judicial Enforcement of Economic and Social Rights:The Indian Scenario. Fons Coomans (ed), Justiciability of Economic and Social Rights: Experiences from Domestic Systems, Intersentia, 2006, pp 237–267. India: The Expectations and Challenges of Judicial Enforcement of Social Rights. Malcolm Langford (ed), Social Rights Jurisprudence: Emerging Trends in International and Comparative Law,Cambridge University Press, 2008, pp 102–124.Public Interest Litigation: Prospects and Problems (with Ashok Desai). BN Kirpal et al. (eds), Supreme But Not Infallible : Essays in Honour of the Supreme Court of India, OUP, 2000, pp 159–192. Trials, Errors and Hope: Indian Experiments with Access to Justice. Journal of National Judicial Academy, Vol 1:2005, pp 350–389. Access to Criminal Justice: Challenges and Prospects. Kamala <mask> & Uljwal <mask> (eds), Towards Legal Literacy: An Introduction to Law in India, OUP, 2008, pp 45–60.Hang Them Now, Hang Them Not: lndia's Travails with Death Penalty. Journal of the Indian Law Institute, Vol 40, 1998, pp 143–173. Rights of victims in the Indian Criminal Justice system. Journal of the NHRC, Vol. 2, 2003, pp 88–104. Legal vs. Commercial Liability - Motor lnsurance and the Law. IRDA

masks:
Sankaran
Kumar Singh


title: Thomas J. J. Altizer

texts: <mask> (May 28, 1927 – November 28, 2018) was an American university professor, religious scholar, and theologian, noted for his incorporation of Death of God theology and Hegelian dialectical philosophy into his body of work. He regarded his philosophical theology as also being grounded in the works of William Blake and considered his theology to have come into its own with his extended study of Blake's radical visionary thinking: The New Apocalypse: The Radical Christian Vision of William Blake (1967); indeed he regarded himself as the first and only fully Blakean theologian. <mask> was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, on May 28, 1927, and grew up with two sisters in Charleston, West Virginia. He attended St. John's College in Annapolis, Maryland, and the University of Chicago, from which he received his bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees. His 1951 master's thesis examined the concepts of nature and grace in Augustine of Hippo. His doctoral dissertation in 1955, under the direction by historian of religions <mask>, examined <mask>'s understanding of religion. After receiving his doctoral degree, he sought ordination as an Episcopal priest, but failed the psychiatric test.He relates that shortly before this, he had a terrifying experience: "I suddenly awoke and became truly possessed and experienced an epiphany of Satan which I have never been able fully to deny, an experience in which I could actually feel Satan consuming me, absorbing me into his very being, as though this was the deepest possible initiation and bonding, and the deepest and yet most horrible union." He adds that it was perhaps the deepest experience of his life, and one that he believes "profoundly affected my vocation as a theologian, and even my theological work itself." He

masks:
Thomas Jonathan Jackson Altizer
Education Altizer
Joachim Wach
Carl Gustav Jung


title: Thomas J. J. Altizer

texts:
 was assistant professor of religion at Wabash College in Crawfordsville, Indiana, from 1954 to 1956. He went on to become an associate professor of Bible and religion at Emory University from 1956 to 1968. He was professor of Religious Studies at the Stony Brook University from 1968 to 1996. Until his death in 2018, he was Professor Emeritus of Religious Studies at the university. "Death of God" controversy
During <mask>'s time at Emory, two Time magazine articles featured his religious views—in the October 1965 and April 1966 issues.The latter issue, published at Easter time, put the question on its cover in bold red letters on a plain black background: "Is God Dead?" <mask> repeatedly claimed that the scorn, outcry, and even death threats he subsequently received were misplaced. <mask>'s religious proclamation viewed God's death (really a self-extinction) as a process that began at the world's creation and came to an end through <mask>—whose crucifixion in reality poured out God's full spirit into this world. In developing his position <mask> drew upon the dialectical thought of Hegel, the visionary writings of William Blake, the anthroposophical thought of Owen Barfield, and aspects of Mircea Eliade's studies of the sacred and the profane. In the mid-1960s <mask> was drawn into discussions about his views with other radical Christian theologians such as Gabriel Vahanian, William Hamilton, and Paul Van Buren, and also the rabbi Richard Rubenstein. Those religious scholars collectively formed a loose network of thinkers who held different versions of the death of God. <mask> also entered into formal critical debates with the orthodox Lutheran <mask> Montgomery, and the Christian countercult movement apologist Walter Martin.The conservative theologians

masks:
Altizer
Altizer
Altizer
Jesus Christ
Altizer
Altizer
Altizer
John Warwick


title: Thomas J. J. Altizer

texts:
 faulted <mask> on philosophical, methodological and theological questions, such as his reliance on Hegelian dialectical thought, his idiosyncratic semantic use of theological words, and the interpretative principles he used in understanding biblical literature. In Godhead and the Nothing (2003), <mask> examined the notion of evil. He presented evil as the absence of will, but not separate from God. Orthodox Christianity—considered nihilistic by Nietzsche—named evil and separated it from good without thoroughly examining its nature. However, the immanence of the spirit (after <mask> Christ) within the world embraces everything created. The immanence of the spirit is the answer to the nihilistic state that Christianity, according to Nietzsche, was leading the world into. Through the introduction of God in the material world (immanence), the emptying of meaning would cease.No longer would followers be able to dismiss the present world for a transcendent world. They would have to embrace the present completely, and keep meaning in the here and now. Beginning in 1996 <mask> lived in the Pocono Mountains, Pennsylvania. His 2006 memoir is entitled Living the Death of God. See also
 Christian atheism

Critical assessment

 The Death of the Death of God [audiotapes], debate between <mask> and <mask>. Montgomery at the Rockefeller Chapel, University of Chicago, February 24, 1967. Schoonenberg, Piet, "The Transcendence of God, Part I," Transcendence and Immanence, Reconstruction in the Light of Process Thinking, Festschrift in Honour of <mask>, ed. <mask>, St. Meinrad: The Abbey Press, 1972: 157–166.Schoonenberg, Piet, "From Transcendence to Immanence, Part II," Wisdom and Knowledge, Essays in Honour of <mask>, ed. <mask>, Villanova University Press, 1976:

masks:
Altizer
Altizer
Jesus
Altizer
Thomas Alltizer
John W
Joseph Papin
Joseph Armenti
Joseph Papin
Joseph Armenti


title: Thomas J. J. Altizer

texts:
 273–282. Bibliography
 Oriental Mysticism and Biblical Eschatology (Philadelphia: Westminster, 1961). Mircea Eliade and the Dialectic of the Sacred (Philadelphia: Westminster, 1963; Westport: Greenwood, 1975). Radical Theology and the Death of God, co-authored with William Hamilton (Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1966; Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1968). The Gospel of Christian Atheism (Philadelphia: Westminster, 1966). The New Apocalypse: The Radical Christian Vision of William Blake (East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1967; Aurora, CO: Davies Group, 2000).Toward A New Christianity: Readings in the Death of God, ed. <mask> (New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1967). The Descent into Hell (Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1970). The Self-Embodiment of God (New York: Harper & Row, 1977). Total Presence: The Language of Jesus and the Language of Today (New York: Seabury, 1980). History as Apocalypse (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1985). Genesis and Apocalypse: A Theological Voyage Toward Authentic Christianity (Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 1990).The Genesis of God (Louisville: Westminster/<mask> Knox, 1993). The Contemporary Jesus (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1997). The New Gospel of Christian Atheism (Aurora: Davies Group, 2002). Godhead and the Nothing (Albany: State University of New York Press, 2003). Living the Death of God: A Theological Memoir (Albany: State University of New York Press, 2006). The Call to Radical Theology, ed. Lissa McCullough (Albany: State University of New York Press, 2012).The Apocalyptic Trinity (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012). <mask> J. J. Altizer Comprehensive Bibliography — Listing books, articles, essays, book reviews, and related writings. Thomas J. J. Altizer Papers, Special

masks: Altizer John Thomas


title: Thomas J. J. Altizer

texts:
 Collections Research Center, Syracuse University Libraries — The Thomas J. J. Altizer Papers contain correspondence (1960–1970); typescript books and page proofs; published articles and essays; three audio tapes; and four scrapbooks. Much of the correspondence pertains to the "death of God" movement of the 1960s, of which <mask> was a leader. Arranged in four series: Audiotape recordings: three tapes with recordings of appearances at colleges and on radio programs. Correspondence: primarily responses to <mask>'s "death of God" theology representing a wide variety of opinions from grade-school children to learned theologians. Printed material: essays and miscellany.Writings: books, essays, and magazine articles by <mask>. There are no access restrictions on this material. See also
 Theodicy#Essential kenosis

References

External links

 Excerpt from Radical Theology and the Death of God
 <mask>, "Apocalypticism and Modern Thinking", Journal for Christian Theological Research 2, no. 2 (1997). "The Revolutionary," Emory Magazine, Autumn 2006. "God is Dead Controversy", Emory History. The God is Dead Movement, Time Magazine, October 22, 1965.
 Review Gospel of Christian Atheism
 Boston Collaborative Encyclopedia of Western Theology: <mask>. J<mask> (1927-).Archived on June 16 2020 from the Wayback Machine

1927 births
2018 deaths
American Christian theologians
American memoirists
Atheist theologians
Death of God theologians
Emory University faculty
Lay theologians
St. John's College (Annapolis/Santa Fe) alumni
Stony Brook University faculty
20th-century American theologians
21st-century American non-fiction writers
21st-century American theologians
University of Chicago alumni
Wabash College faculty
Writers from Cambridge, Massachusetts
Deaths from

masks:
Altizer
Altizer
Altizer
Thomas Altizer
Thomas J
. Altizer


title: Gore Vidal

texts: <mask> (; born <mask>, October 3, 1925 – July 31, 2012) was an American writer and public intellectual known for his epigrammatic wit, erudition, and patrician manner. <mask> was bisexual, and in his novels and essays interrogated the social and cultural sexual norms he perceived as driving American life. Beyond literature, <mask> was heavily involved in politics. He twice sought office—unsuccessfully—as a Democratic Party candidate, first in 1960 to the United States House of Representatives (for New York), and later in 1982 to the U.S. Senate (for California). A grandson of a U.S. Senator, <mask> was born into an upper-class political family. As a political commentator and essayist, <mask>'s primary focus was the history and society of the United States, especially how a militaristic foreign policy reduced the country to a decadent empire.His political and cultural essays were published in The Nation, the New Statesman, the New York Review of Books, and Esquire magazines. As a public intellectual, <mask>'s topical debates on sex, politics, and religion with other intellectuals and writers occasionally turned into quarrels with the likes of William F. Buckley Jr. and Norman Mailer. As a novelist, <mask> explored the nature of corruption in public and private life. His style of narration evoked the time and place of his stories, and delineated the psychology of his characters. His third novel, The City and the Pillar (1948), offended the literary, political, and moral sensibilities of conservative book reviewers, the plot being about a dispassionately presented male homosexual relationship. In the

masks:
Eugene Luther Gore Vidal
Eugene Louis Vidal
Vidal
Vidal
Vidal
Vidal
Gore Vidal
Vidal


title: Gore Vidal

texts:
 historical novel genre, <mask> recreated the imperial world of Julian the Apostate (r. AD 361–63) in Julian (1964). Julian was the Roman emperor who attempted to re-establish Roman polytheism to counter Christianity.In social satire, Myra Breckinridge (1968) explores the mutability of gender roles and sexual orientation as being social constructs established by social mores. In Burr (1973) and Lincoln (1984), each protagonist is presented as "A Man of the People" and as "A Man" in a narrative exploration of how the public and private facets of personality affect the national politics of the United States. Early life
<mask> was born in the cadet hospital of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York, the only child of Eugene Luther <mask> (1895–1969) and Nina S<mask> (1903–1978). <mask> was born there because his father, a U.S. Army officer, was then serving as the first aeronautics instructor at the military academy. The middle name, Louis, was a mistake on the part of his father, "who could not remember, for certain, whether his own name was Eugene Louis or Eugene Luther". In the memoir Palimpsest (1995), <mask> said, "My birth certificate says 'Eugene Louis <mask>': this was changed to Eugene Luther <mask> Jr.; then <mask> was added at my christening [in 1939]; then, at fourteen, I got rid of the first two names." <mask> was baptized in January 1939, when he was 13 years old, by the headmaster of St. Albans school, where <mask> attended preparatory school.The baptismal ceremony was effected so he "could be confirmed [into the Episcopal faith]" at the Washington Cathedral, in February 1939,

masks:
Vidal
Vidal
Vidal
. Gore
Vidal
Vidal
Vidal
Vidal
Gore
Vidal
Vidal


title: Gore Vidal

texts: as "Eugene Luther <mask>". He later said that, although the surname "<mask>" was added to his names at the time of the baptism, "I wasn't named for him [maternal grandfather Thomas Pryor <mask>], although he had a great influence on my life." In 1941, <mask> dropped his two first names, because he "wanted a sharp, distinctive name, appropriate for an aspiring author, or a national political leader ... I wasn't going to write as 'Gene' since there was already one. I didn't want to use the 'Jr. His father, Eugene Luther <mask>, Sr. was director (1933–1937) of the Commerce Department's Bureau of Air Commerce during the Roosevelt Administration, and was also the great love of the aviator Amelia Earhart. At the U.S. Military Academy, the exceptionally athletic <mask> Sr. had been a quarterback, coach, and captain of the football team; and an all-American basketball player.Subsequently, he competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics and in the 1924 Summer Olympics (seventh in the decathlon, and coach of the U.S. pentathlon). In the 1920s and the 1930s, <mask> Sr. was a founder or executive of three airline companies:  the Ludington Line (later Eastern Airlines), Transcontinental Air Transport (later Trans World Airlines), Northeast Airlines. <mask>'s great-grandfather Eugen Fidel <mask> was born in Feldkirch, Austria, of Romansh background, and had come to the U.S. with <mask>'s Swiss great-grandmother, Emma Hartmann. <mask>'s mother, <mask>, was a socialite who made her Broadway theater debut as an extra actress in Sign of the Leopard, in 1928. In 1922, Nina married Eugene Luther <mask>, Sr., and thirteen years

masks:
Gore Vidal
Gore
Gore
Vidal
Vidal
Vidal
Vidal
Gore
Vidal
Gore
Vidal
Nina Gore
Vidal


title: Gore Vidal

texts: later, in 1935, divorced him. <mask> <mask> then was married two more times; to Hugh D. Auchincloss and to Robert Olds. She also had "a long off-and-on affair" with the actor Clark Gable.As <mask> Auchincloss, <mask>'s mother was an alternate delegate to the 1940 Democratic National Convention. The subsequent marriages of his mother and father yielded four half-siblings for <mask> – <mask>, <mask>, <mask> Auchincloss, and <mask> Auchincloss – one step brother, Hugh D. "Yusha" Auchincloss III from his mother's second marriage to Hugh D. Auchincloss, and four step-brothers including Robin Olds from his mother's third marriage to Robert Olds, a major general in the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF), who died in 1943, 10 months after marrying Nina. Through Auchincloss <mask> also was the step-brother once removed of Jacqueline Kennedy. The nephews of <mask> include Burr Steers, a writer and film director, and Hugh Auchincloss Steers (1963–1995), a figurative painter. Raised in Washington, D.C., <mask> attended the Sidwell Friends School and St. Albans School. Given the blindness of his maternal grandfather, Senator Thomas Pryor <mask>, of Oklahoma, <mask> read aloud to him, and was his Senate page, and his seeing-eye guide. In 1939, during his summer holiday, <mask> went with some colleagues and professor from St. Albans School on his first European trip, to visit Italy and France.He visited for the first time Rome, the city which came to be "at the center of <mask>'s literary imagination", and Paris. When the Second World War began in early September, the group was forced to an early return home; on

masks:
Nina Gore
Vidal
Nina Gore
Vidal
Gore Vidal
Vance Vidal
Valerie Vidal
Thomas Gore
Nina Gore
Vidal
Gore Vidal
Vidal
Gore
Vidal
Vidal
Gore


title: Gore Vidal

texts:
 his way back, he and his colleagues stopped in Great Britain, and they met the U.S. Ambassador to Great Britain, Joe Kennedy (the father of John Fitzgerald Kennedy, later the President of the United States of America). In 1940 he attended the Los Alamos Ranch School and later transferred to Phillips Exeter Academy, in Exeter, New Hampshire, where he contributed to the Exonian, the school newspaper. After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, rather than attend university, <mask> enlisted in the U.S. Army at age 17 and was assigned to work as an office clerk in the USAAF. Later, <mask> passed the examinations necessary to become a maritime warrant officer (junior grade) in the Transportation Corps, and subsequently served as first mate of the F.S. 35th, a US Army Freight and Supply (FS) ship berthed at Dutch Harbor in the Aleutian Islands.After three years in service, <mask> suffered hypothermia, developed rheumatoid arthritis and, consequently, was reassigned to duty as a mess officer. Literary career
The literary works of <mask> were influenced by numerous other writers, poets and playwrights, novelists and essayists. These include, from antiquity, Petronius (d. AD 66), Juvenal (AD 60–140), and Apuleius (fl. c. AD 155); and from the post-Renaissance, Michel de Montaigne (1533-1592), Thomas Love Peacock (1785–1866), and George Meredith (1828–1909). More recent literary influences included Marcel Proust (1871–1922), Henry James (1843–1916), and Evelyn Waugh (1903–1966). The cultural critic Harold Bloom has written that <mask> believed that his sexuality had denied him full recognition from the literary

masks:
Vidal
Vidal
Vidal
Vidal
Gore Vidal


title: Gore Vidal

texts:
 community in the United States. Bloom himself contends that such limited recognition more resulted from <mask>'s "best fictions" being "distinguished historical novels", a subgenre "no longer available for canonization".Fiction

The literary career of <mask> began with the success of the military novel Williwaw, a men-at-war story derived from his Alaskan Harbor Detachment duty during the Second World War. His third novel, The City and the Pillar (1948), caused a moralistic furor over his dispassionate presentation of a young protagonist coming to terms with his homosexuality. The novel was dedicated to "J. T."; decades later, <mask> confirmed that the initials were those of his boyhood friend and St. Albans classmate, James Trimble III, killed in the Battle of Iwo Jima on March 1, 1945, and that Trimble was the only person he ever loved. Critics railed against <mask>'s presentation of homosexuality in the novel as natural, a life viewed generally at the time as unnatural and immoral. <mask> claimed that New York Times critic Orville Prescott was so offended by it that he refused to review or to permit other critics to review any book by <mask>. <mask> said that upon publication of the book, an editor at E. P. Dutton told him "You will never be forgiven for this book. Twenty years from now, you will still be attacked for it".Today, <mask> is often seen as an early champion of sexual liberation. <mask> took the pseudonym "Edgar Box" and wrote the mystery novels Death in the Fifth Position (1952), Death before Bedtime (1953) and Death Likes it Hot (1954) featuring Peter Cutler Sargeant II, a

masks: Vidal Vidal Vidal Vidal Vidal Vidal Vidal Vidal Vidal