title: Konstantin Päts

texts:
 did not fight with the hyperinflation at the time. The gold exchange and big loans also boosted money circulation in Estonia, which created an illusion for the wider public that the economy of Estonia and the Estonian mark were in a good situation.It was only in December 1923 when former Prime Minister Otto Strandman of the Estonian Labour Party criticized the Minister of Finance Georg Vestel in the Riigikogu for incorrect spending of state treasury. Westel was divest of office and Strandman's criticism led to the eventual resignation <mask>'s 2nd cabinet in 1924 and led <mask> to distance himself from public politics for seven years. Otto Strandman became Minister of Finance in 1924. He implemented his New Economic Policy (uus majanduspoliitika) of economic redevelopment, which stabilized the Estonian mark and detached the Estonian economy from dependence of trade with Russia. Dependence on Russia and hyperinflation could have affected the social situation in Estonia crucially, especially in the light of 1 December 1924 communist coup d'état attempt. Coup d'état and authoritarian rule

While <mask> has been seen by some as a politician who destroyed democracy in interwar Estonia, many Estonians today understand the threat the Vaps Movement could have caused to democracy and internal and external security. Furthermore, the coup was initially recommended by <mask>'s political opponent Jaan Tõnisson himself, and was supported by the democratically elected Riigikogu, as well as the moderate wing of the Estonian Socialist Party.According to some historians however, <mask> and his close allies used the 1934 coup for their own personal gains and not to keep the Vaps Movement from taking power. Several


title: Konstantin Päts

type: original

texts:
 members of the Päts family gained important positions in ranging from clerical to cultural fields. Others have criticized the long time it took to adopt a new constitution, which was more than three years. Although <mask> was generally considered to be a modest man, he himself or others did create some elements of cult of personality around him and he was often seen as the Father of the Nation. During his own rule, he was awarded with several state decorations. He was nominated honorary citizen of larger Estonian towns and some parishes. During the years of his presidency, the official state celebrations of the Estonian Independence Day began the day before, on <mask>'s birthday.<mask> was also the first and only person in interwar Estonia, who had postage stamps with his picture made and circulated, starting from 1936. His presidency was also characterized by somewhat authoritarian rule. In 1938, he founded a labor camp in Harku, where a total of 142 homeless people from Tallinn were interned in 1938–1939. Soviet occupation
His actions before and during the Soviet occupation have been questioned even more. In 1918, <mask> refused to compromise with the communists, but in 1940, he gave Estonia to Soviets without many objections. This controversy has led to theories, that <mask> was either a Soviet agent, a collaborator, took the Soviet invasion as inevitable or was just ill-minded and failed to deal with the situation. One of the more prominent critics has been Magnus Ilmjärv.He has suggested that the Soviet Union sought since the 1920s to literally buy off some of the top-level Estonian politicians. He suggests that the Soviets saw <mask> and his conservative Farmers' Assemblies party to be the most

masks: Päts Päts Päts Päts Päts Päts


title: Konstantin Päts

texts: suitable. The easiest way to influence <mask> and his party is said to have been the Estonian-Russian Chamber of Commerce. <mask> was secretly very Russian-minded, as he was grown in a Russian-language family. Ilmjärv even claims that Päts had suggested federation between Estonia and the Soviet Union to the Soviet embassy in Tallinn. Ilmjärv claims that Päts was against any "Baltic Union" that was propagated by Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs Kaarel Robert Pusta. <mask> is even documented to have said to the Soviet ambassador that he is against politicians like Pusta and he desires to create a new constitution that would reduce the power of the Riigikogu.Through Päts, the Soviet Union is said to have gotten Pusta out of government cabinet and with him, also end the ideas of a united Baltic state. It is also claimed that <mask> purposefully gave up valuable information to the Soviets, when he negotiated the Estonian-Russian commerce treaty for Estonia. Päts also supported giving concession rights of the Narva River hydroelectric power plant to the German enterprise Siemens-Schuckert Werke that already had many projects in Russia and was influenced by it. An Estonian oil syndicate became a joint Estonian-Soviet enterprise in 1928 and <mask> was hired by it as a legal consultant in 1930. His annual salary was $4,000, which was twice as much as the State Elder earned and more than eight times as much as Päts earned as a member of the Riigikogu. The purpose of the joint enterprise for the Soviets was not supposed to be business-related, but only to attract Päts. This official salary by the Soviet Union has thus been seen as the salary for his long-term cooperation with the Soviets.After <mask>'s coup


title: Konstantin Päts

texts:
 d'état, the Soviet Union increased economic cooperation with Estonian enterprises. Other theories maintain that Päts trusted the Soviet officials and had befriended some of the Soviet leaders. It is also possible, that the NKVD controlled Päts's health or the information that reached him. Finnish historian Martti Turtola claims that <mask>'s actions were in accordance with the Soviet Union's demands already since the signing of the Soviet–Estonian Mutual Assistance Treaty on 28 September 1939 and he didn't even once try to find more suitable compromises. It is also suggested that Päts's bad health and loneliness did not let him realistically analyze the situation. Furthermore, it is suggested that Päts and his cabinet lacked the necessary knowledge in international affairs and the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact of non-aggression between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany may have come as a shock to the Päts cabinet. Another theory suggests, that Päts knew of the outbreaking war between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union and was only looking for a way for Estonia to survive the short period in between.It is suggested that <mask> knew of the difficulty of the situation and tried to keep Estonians as safe as possible by avoiding war with the Soviets and buying time. While trying not to give the Soviet Union a chance to punish the Estonians, he also continuously postponed the mobilization, which eventually never even took place, unlike in Latvia and Lithuania in 1939–1940. Under international law a war would have invalidated the Tartu Peace Treaty. As a lawyer, he also had to understand that his decisions were not valid when forced by an occupying power. Legacy

 Politics

<mask> was relatively successful in

masks:
Päts
Päts
Konstantin Päts


title: Konstantin Päts

texts:
 internal politics. After adopting the constitution, his party was in all the government cabinets, except for Friedrich Karl Akel's and August Rei's cabinets and Jaan Tõnisson's fourth cabinet. This makes it 4,017 days (89%) in the government (of 4,497 in 1921–1933).<mask> was himself the State Elder four times, a total of 1,476 days (33%). He never filled any other position in the government besides the head of government (except for the additional minister portfolios in the provisional government). Päts served as the chairman of the Farmers' Assemblies party only unofficially and he was considered to be a bad partisan and often formed the opposition within the party. Therefore, he seldom took part of their official meetings. Only in 1933, he was made honorary chairman of the party. Membership in the parliament:
 1917–1919 Estonian Provincial Assembly (Maapäev)
 1919–1920 Estonian Constituent Assembly
 1920–1923 I Riigikogu
 1923–1926 II Riigikogu
 1926–1929 III Riigikogu
 1929–1932 IV Riigikogu
 1932–1934/1937 V Riigikogu

Päts's ideology went through major changes during his career. During the 1905 Revolution, he was considered a socialist, as he advocated progressive ideas that were considered socialist at the time.During his exile years, he became more of a social liberal, trying to use the best of both ideologies. By the time Estonia became independent, he had become a conservative, and showed influences of statism during his authoritarian years. According to international law and the Estonian constitution, <mask>'s actions were of no effect from the beginning of the occupation, or at least from 21 June 1940, when Andrei Zhdanov forced him to appoint a puppet cabinet led by Johannes Vares.

masks: Päts Päts


title: Konstantin Päts

texts:
 Estonia's official position since the end of the Soviet era has been that the laws passed by the Vares cabinet and promulgated by Päts were void in any case as they had not ratified by the upper chamber (Riiginõukogu) as required by the Estonian constitution. The upper chamber was dissolved soon after the occupation and was never reconvened. Legally, <mask> remained the de jure President until his death in 1956. His active duties went to the last pre-occupation Prime Minister Jüri Uluots, who let Otto Tief form a government in 1944, before the Soviet reoccupation.After Uluots died in Stockholm in 1945, presidential duties went to the oldest member of Tief's cabinet, August Rei, who formed the Estonian Government in Exile in 1953. The last Prime Minister in duties of the President, Heinrich Mark, handed over his credentials to the incoming President Lennart Georg Meri on 8 October 1992. Society
A number of places and institutions in Estonia have been named after <mask>. Kentmanni street in Tallinn was named after <mask> in 1939–1940 and 1941–1944 and Lossi street in Põltsamaa was named after him in 1936–1940. <mask>äts Boarding School of Tallinn was opened after <mask>'s own initiative for children with respiratory disorders. During <mask>'s presidency, he had the creamy "Staatspräsident Päts" rose cultivar named after him and the flowers are being grown in the Kadriorg Park in Tallinn, near the presidential palace. A museum of <mask>s was set up in 1991 in the Tallinn Botanical Gardens, where <mask>'s farmstead remains.The museum still exists, but the farmstead was returned to <mask>'s descendants in 1995. <mask> has been portrayed in literature, one of the best known is the satirical Memoirs of Ivan

masks:
Päts
Konstantin Päts
Konstantin Päts
Konstantin P
Päts
Päts
Konstantin Pät
Päts
Päts
Päts


title: Konstantin Päts

texts:
 Orav by Andrus Kivirähk, where Päts is portrayed as a true people's person, who was beloved by the entire nation and who was a thoroughly good person. In the puppet political satire show Pehmed ja karvased Päts is portrayed as a talking bust sculpture that is placed in the cellar of a governmental building together with other former presidents. Periods of <mask>'s life as a side character were also portrayed in the television series Tuulepealne maa''. Remains
In 1988, Estonians Henn Latt and Valdur Timusk decided to search for <mask>'s remains in Russia. They reached Burashevo village, 15 km from Kalinin (now Tver), where Päts had been a patient in the hospital. They met his last doctor Ksenya Gusseva, who described Päts's funeral in 1956.She said that Päts was buried like a president – in a coffin, unlike other deceased patients of the time. On 22 June 1990, his grave was dug up and the remains were reburied in Tallinn Metsakalmistu cemetery on 21 October 1990. In 2011, a commemorative cross was placed in Burashevo village, where Päts was once buried. Personal life

In 1901, <mask> married Wilhelma ("Helma") Ida Emilie Peedi (b. 1878), whom he had met in Pärnu High School. They had two sons, Leo and Viktor. <mask> left his family for exile in 1905; and his second son was born while he still resided in Switzerland.They were united when <mask> moved to Ollila, Finland. His wife died of lung disease in 1910 while he was imprisoned in Saint Petersburg, and <mask> never remarried. His children were raised by his wife's unmarried sister Johana (Johanna) Wilhelmine Alexsandra Peedi. <mask> also had at least one godson. <mask> was seen as a kind person, who was able to give good speeches and who had grown up

masks:
Päts
Konstantin Päts
Konstantin Päts
Konstantin
Konstantin
Päts
Konstantin Päts
Päts


title: Konstantin Päts

texts:
 in a rural area and therefore had a heart for the land. He took a special interest in issues related to children. He often donated money to large families and schools and organized events for students, which he also took part in.He was also known to take long walks in the morning in the Kadriorg park around the Presidential Palace and to get into conversations with park workers. <mask> had diabetes. In 1919, Päts rented, organized, and later bought a farmstead on the land detached from Väo Manor, just outside Tallinn. He was later awarded a farmstead, like many other participants of and contributors to the Estonian War of Independence. His farmstead, however, was in Kloostrimetsa, in a prime location just outside Tallinn. Currently located within the Tallinn Botanic Garden, the farmstead has been returned to <mask>'s descendants. Descendants
<mask>'s eldest son, <mask> (1902–1988), managed to escape to Finland in 1939.He eventually moved on to Sweden, where he died in 1988. <mask>'s second son, <mask> (1906–1952), died in Butyrka prison in Moscow on 4 March 1952. Viktor's sons Henn (Enn; 1936–1944) and Matti (b. 1933) were sent to an orphanage in 1941 but were soon separated. They were united once a week, until Henn died of starvation in Matti's arms in 1944. All living descendants of <mask> are the children and grandchildren of Matti <mask>, who returned from Russia with his mother Helgi-Alice in 1946. Helgi-Alice, however, was arrested again in 1950 and sentenced to 10 years in prison in Kazakh SSR and returned in 1955.Matti <mask> has been the director of the Estonian Patent Office since 1991; he has also been a member of the Riigikogu and Tallinn city council. He was even seen as a potential

masks:
Konstantin Päts
Päts
Konstantin
Leo Päts
Konstantin
Viktor Päts
Konstantin Päts
Päts
Päts


title: Bill Beaney

texts:
<mask>. (born July 21, 1951) is a retired college men's ice hockey coach. He has coached hockey teams in Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine, and was the head coach at Middlebury from 1986 until 2015. He led the Middlebury hockey team to eight Division III championships from 1995 to 2006 and ranks 13th all-time among college men's ice hockey coaches with 601 wins (as of 2021). Athlete
<mask> grew up playing hockey in the youth leagues of Lake Placid, New York, where he was coached by his father, <mask>.  Beaney became a star athlete at Lake Placid high school. He was recruited by more than 30 colleges and enrolled at the University of New Hampshire ("UNH"). He played four years of varsity hockey at UNH and was the captain of the 1973 team. Coaching career

Early years
After graduating from UNH in 1973, Beaney coached hockey at the Bellows Free Academy in Saint Albans, Vermont.He led the BFA-St. Albans hockey team to three Vermont D-I state titles. In 1977, <mask> was hired as the head hockey coach at New England College ("NEC") in Henniker, New Hampshire. When he took over, the NEC hockey program had been hurt by the academic dismissal of a handful of players. Beaney suffered with losing records in his first three years at NEC, but turned the program around in his fourth year as head coach. In his final four years at NEC (1981–1984), <mask> led the hockey team to a record of 60-37. He led the team to a berth in the NCAA tournament in 1984 with a record of 16-8-3. He was also named the New England Coach of the Year in 1982 and 1984.In 1984, <mask> moved

masks:
Bill Beaney Jr
Beaney
Bill Beaney Sr
Beaney
Beaney
Beaney


title: Bill Beaney

texts:
 to the Berwick Academy in South Berwick, Maine, as the school's admissions director and hockey coach. Middlebury College
In 1986, <mask> was hired as the head men's ice hockey coach at Middlebury College. After consecutive 7-16-1 seasons in 1987 and 1988, he turned the program around in 1990 with a 21-5 record. Middlebury has not had a losing record since 1989. Since 1995, <mask> has led Middlebury to 13 appearances in the NCAA tournament and 8 NCAA Division III men's ice hockey championships. His teams won NCAA championships five straight years between 1995 and 1999 and again for three straight years from 2004 to 2006. <mask> has received the Edward Jeremiah Award four times (1990, 1995, 2004, and 2006).The award is presented each year by the American Hockey Coaches Association to the Division III men's ice hockey Coach of the Year. <mask> and Mike McShane are the only coaches to have received the award four times. After his team won its third consecutive NCAA championship, <mask> predicted a fourth: "If I had a choice - if I were to step to one side - I would also pick Middlebury. Good people attract good people, and we have a lot of players who want to come here." When Middlebury won its record-setting fourth consecutive NCAA championship in 1998, The New York Times wrote that the record was all the more remarkable given that it was accomplished by a small, academically oriented college with no athletic scholarships. The Times wrote:"Without consulting Coach <mask>, it is difficult to comprehend how a small college like Middlebury in Vermont can

masks:
Beaney
Beaney
Beaney
Beaney
Beaney
Bill Beaney


title: Bill Beaney

texts: win an unprecedented four straight national championships in a sport as money-minded and competitive as hockey. The entrance requirements are stiff - average Scholastic Achievement Tests of 1,330 - and the annual cost of about $30,000 occasionally eased by a grant based on family need.There are no athletic scholarships." When Middlebury won a fifth consecutive NCAA championship in 1999, the Boston Globe described the accomplishment as "padding a record of domination unrivaled in any level of college hockey." <mask> noted that the fifth championship was "the most special," because he had lost the entire six-player core that had been the foundation for his previous championship teams. In explaining how his young team had won the championship, <mask> offered what the Boston Globe called a bit of Green Mountain wisdom, "Like the sap that runs from the trees, anything is possible." <mask> took a leave from his coaching duties for the 2002-2003 hockey season. Middlebury President John McCardell Jr., announced that <mask> had been granted time off from his coaching duties and would serve as an associate in the Office of College Advancement. He won three consecutive NCAA championships (2004–2006) after returning from the hiatus.Prior to the 2004 NCAA tournament, <mask> took his players on a trip to his home town of Lake Placid. His players "explored every nook and cranny" of the rink where the USA Hockey team had won the Olympic gold medal in 1980 and played a pickup game on the speedskating oval where Eric Heiden won five gold medals. Despite having what

masks: Beaney Beaney Beaney Beaney Beaney


title: Bill Beaney

texts:
 <mask> called "the weakest ability level" of any of his championship teams, the team went on to win the 2004 NCAA championship. <mask> recalled, "It was the same as the 1980 U.S. team. They had an unbelievable belief in themselves. They knew they could count on each other. Our guys were sharing the same dreams the 1980 team did.It was our own little miracle." <mask> is also the head coach of Middlebury's golf team. His Middlebury golf teams won New England Small College Athletic Conference titles in 1999, 2002, 2007 and 2009 and advanced to the NCAA golf tournament in 2008 and 2009. USA Hockey
<mask> has been involved in USA Hockey for many years. He coached USA Hockey's Junior Olympic team from 1985 to 1997 and was the head coach of the U.S. Women's Junior National team from 1996 to 1997. He also served as the head coach of the East Team at the 1993 Olympic Festival, leading his team to the gold medal. Coaching philosophy
<mask> has earned a reputation for his emphasis on team play.In an interview with the Boston Globe in 1998, <mask> described his philosophy, "Every player knows how to control the puck... Everyone plays aggressive two-way hockey. That's a major key. ... We work hard, but we take plenty of time off. Studies are first. The kids like it and we do everything as a team." A Vermont newspaper in 2005 published a feature story on <mask>'s coaching philosophy which it dubbed "the gospel according to <mask>." The elements of the Beaney gospel include such truisms as "don't take anything for granted," "they have to keep working hard," and

masks:
Beaney
Beaney
Beaney
Beaney
Beaney
Beaney
Beaney
Bill Beaney


title: Bill Beaney

texts:
 "playing just one game at a time."And an emphasis on the team above the individual: "No one is bigger than the team. In order to succeed, you must work together and become a cohesive unit." Overall coaching record
<mask> achieved his 500th career coaching win in January 2008 with a 6-3 win against New England College. He was the 18th college hockey coach to reach the milestone. In 35 years as a head coach, Beaney compiled a record of 601 wins, 260 losses, and 59 ties. At the end of the 2014-15 hockey season, Beaney ranked eleventh all-time among college men's ice hockey coaches in career wins. <mask>'s younger brother, <mask>, played hockey for Beaney at New England College.Jeff has been the head hockey coach at University of Southern Maine since 1987. As of 2006, the <mask> brothers had faced each other as coaches on 13 occasions, with Middlebury winning all 13 games. Jeff told a reporter, "People ask me all the time if it bothers me that my brother wins all the time. I tell them, 'If I can't win, I'm glad it's him.'" Head coaching record

See also
List of college men's ice hockey coaches with 400 wins

References

External links

American ice hockey coaches
American men's ice hockey players
College golf coaches in the United States
Middlebury Panthers men's ice hockey coaches
Ice hockey coaches from New York (state)
New Hampshire Wildcats men's ice hockey players
People from Middlebury, Vermont
People from Lake Placid, New York
1951 births
Living people
New England College Pilgrims men's ice hockey coaches
Ice hockey players from New York

masks:
Beaney
Family Beaney
Jeff Beaney
Beaney


title: Samuel Seabury

texts:
<mask> (November 30, 1729February 25, 1796) was the first American Episcopal bishop, the second Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America, and the first Bishop of Connecticut. He was a leading Loyalist in New York City during the American Revolution and a known rival of Alexander Hamilton. Early life
He was born in North Groton (since renamed Ledyard), Connecticut in 1729 in a home that still stands as a Historic Landmark on the corner of Church Hill Road and Spicer Hill Road in Ledyard, Connecticut. His father, also <mask> (1706–1764), was originally a Congregationalist minister in Groton but was ordained deacon and priest in the Church of England in 1730. <mask>, the father, was a rector in New London, Connecticut from 1732 to 1743, and of St George's, Hempstead, New York on Long Island from 1743 until his death. <mask>, the father, claimed as property a slave named Newport, who is documented in his will. <mask>, the bishop, was raised in an enslaving family.He graduated from Yale College in 1748 and studied theology with his father. He studied medicine in Edinburgh from 1752 to 1753 and was ordained deacon by John Thomas, Bishop of Lincoln, and priest by Richard Osbaldeston, Bishop of Carlisle, on December 21 and 23 respectively, 1753. <mask> was rector of Christ Church, New Brunswick, New Jersey from 1754 to 1757, rector in Jamaica, New York from 1757 to 1766, and of St. Peter's, Westchester (now the Westchester Square neighborhood of The Bronx) from 1766 to

masks:
Samuel Seabury
Samuel Seabury
Seabury
Samuel Seabury
Seabury
Seabury


title: Samuel Seabury

texts:
 1775. Seabury and slavery
<mask> grew up in an economy based on slavery, and in a slaveholding family. His father legally owned at least one slave, Newport, who is marked in his will. <mask> became a slaveholder when he married Mary Hicks on October 12, 1756. <mask>'s father-in-law, Edward Hicks, gifted his daughter with an enslaved woman.Edward Hicks promised the Seaburys a certain level of financial assistance and his failure to do so soon became part of a legal dispute. As part of the ongoing dispute in the 1760s, Hicks transferred the ownership of four slaves to <mask>. Hicks and the four enslaved people later moved into the Seabury home. After Hicks died, Seabury transferred three of the slaves back to the Hicks estate. Seabury continued to legally own one slave, Charles, as his property. According to the 1790 census, the Seabury household in New London had three slaves. After the Bishop died, a probate inventory of his estate listed a 38-year-old woman, Nell, and a 9-year-old girl, Rose.<mask>'s journal notes that Nell worked in the parsonage house at St. James's Episcopal Church in New London, where he and his daughter Maria lived. American Revolution and dispute with Alexander Hamilton
<mask> was one of the signatories of the White Plains Protest of April 1775 against all unlawful congresses and committees and, in many other ways, he proved himself a devoted Loyalist. He wrote "Free Thoughts on the Proceedings of the Continental Congress" (1774) under the pen name A. W. Farmer


title: Samuel Seabury

texts: (standing for "a Westchester farmer"), which was followed by "The Congress Canvassed" (1774). Alexander Hamilton responded to these open letters in "A Full Vindication of the Measures of Congress, from the Calumnies of their Enemies". <mask> wrote a third "Farmer's Letter" entitled "A View of the Controversy between Great Britain and her Colonies" to answer Hamilton, and Hamilton completed the exchange by writing "The Farmer Refuted" (1775). The three "Farmer's Letters" are forceful presentations of the Loyalist claim, written in a plain, hard-headed style. Their authorship was long in question, but it is certain that <mask> claimed them in England in 1783, when he was seeking episcopal consecration.At the same time, he claimed authorship of a letter entitled "An Alarm to the Legislature of the Province of New York" (1775), not signed by the Westchester farmer, which discussed the power of what he viewed as the only legal political body in the colony. <mask>'s clarity of style and general ease of reading set him apart from his ecclesiastical colleagues throughout his life. The pieces <mask> wrote under the pen name A.W. Farmer in the Letters to a Westchester Farmer display not only <mask>’s Loyalism, but a particular view of social hierarchy and slavery. In “A View of the Controversy,<mask> wrote that “liberty is a very good thing, and slavery a very bad thing” and later notes that “abject slavery” equated in some way with “cruel oppression.” In his Revolutionary writings, he indicated that

masks:
Seabury
Seabury
Seabury
Seabury
Seabury
” Seabury


title: Samuel Seabury

texts:
 slavery was a state that individuals, namely white Loyalists, must avoid. In this <mask> aligned with his rebel American counterparts, such as Thomas Jefferson and George Washington, though he was on the opposite side of the conflict. <mask> was arrested in November 1775 by local Patriots and was kept in prison in Connecticut for six weeks.He was prevented from carrying out his ministry; after some time in Long Island, he took refuge in New York City where he was appointed chaplain to the King's American Regiment in 1778. At the end of the war, he stayed in the United States; he moved to Connecticut and was loyal to the new government. Ecclesial career

On March 25, 1783, a meeting of ten Episcopal clergy at the Glebe House in Woodbury, Connecticut elected Seabury bishop as their second choice (a favorite son was elected first but declined for health reasons). There were no Anglican bishops in America to consecrate him and so he sailed to London on July 7. In England, however, his consecration was considered to be impossible because, as an American citizen, he could no longer take the oath of allegiance to the King. He then turned to the Scottish Episcopal Church, although he had also approached the surviving non-juring bishops in England, William Cartwright of Shrewsbury and Kenrick Price of Manchester. The Episcopalians in Scotland were and are not the established church; they were a legally recognized but oppressed church which refused to recognize the Hanoverian kings.Earlier scandal had

masks: Seabury Seabury


title: Samuel Seabury

texts: been caused by the presence of two non-juring bishops in America in the 1720s (John Talbot and Robert Welton) who were removed from their positions after being accused of schism in the Church of England in America. <mask> was consecrated in Aberdeen on November 14, 1784 on the condition that he study the Scottish rite of Holy Communion and work for its adoption, rather than the English rite of 1662. To the present day, the American liturgy adheres to the main features of this rite in one of its Holy Eucharist Liturgies. <mask> was consecrated bishop by Robert Kilgour, Bishop of Aberdeen and Primus of Scotland; Arthur Petrie, Bishop of Ross and Moray; and John Skinner, coadjutor bishop of Aberdeen. The consecration took place in Skinner's house in Longacre, approximately 500 metres from the present St Andrew's Cathedral, Aberdeen. The chair on which Kilgour sat to perform the consecration is preserved in Holy Trinity Episcopal Church, Keith, Moray. The anniversary of his consecration is now a lesser feast day on the calendars of the Episcopal Church (United States) and the Anglican Church of Canada and other churches of the Anglican Communion.<mask>'s consecration by the non-juring Scots caused alarm in the British government who feared an entirely Jacobite church in the United States, and Parliament was persuaded to make provision for the ordination of foreign bishops. <mask>'s tenacity in the matter had the effect of making possible a continued relationship between the American and English

masks: Seabury Seabury Seabury Seabury


title: Samuel Seabury

texts:
 churches. The problem was revealed not to be one of liturgical restrictions (the oath) but of political plans. <mask> returned to Connecticut in 1785 and made New London his home, becoming rector of St James Church there. A meeting of his Connecticut clergy was held during the first week of August 1785 at Christ Church on the South Green in Middletown. On August 3, the first Anglican ordinations on American soil took place at Christ Church in Middletown, and Henry Van Dyke, Philo Shelton, Ashbel Baldwin, and Colin Ferguson were ordained to the Holy Order of Deacons that day, with Ferguson being ordained priest on the 7th. <mask> said of Christ Church, Middletown, "Long may this birthplace be remembered, and may the number of faithful stewards who follow this succession increase and multiply till time shall be no more."In 1790, <mask> also took charge of the Diocese of Rhode Island. In 1792, he joined with Bishops William White, <mask>, and James Madison who had all received English consecration, thus uniting the Scottish and the English apostolic successions. Contribution to liturgy
<mask> played a decisive role in the evolution of Anglican liturgy in North America after the Revolution. His "Communion Office," published in New London in 1786, was based on the Scottish Liturgy of 1764 rather than the 1662 Book of Common Prayer in use in the Church of England. <mask>'s defense of the Scottish service—especially its restoration of oblationary language and the epiklesis or invocation of the Holy

masks:
Seabury
Seabury
Seabury
Samuel Provoost
Seabury
Seabury


title: Samuel Seabury

texts:
 of the congregation with and through the consecrated elements. The changes fairly undid Cranmer's intentions of 1549 and 1552. The adoption of the Scottish Rite brought the Episcopal Church's eucharistic doctrine closer to the tradition of the Catholic and Orthodox Churches. The adoption of the Scottish Prayer of Consecration restored to the liturgy of the new Church the ancient doctrine from the mid-second century that the eucharist is the Church's sacrifice.Also <mask> argued for the restoration of another ancient custom; the weekly celebration of Holy Communion on Sunday rather than the infrequent observance that became customary in most Protestant churches after the Reformation. In "An Earnest Persuasive to Frequent Communion", published in 1789 in New Haven, he wrote that "when I consider its importance, both on account of the positive command of Christ, and of the many and great benefits we receive from it, I cannot but regret that it does not make a part of every Sunday's solemnity." <mask> was ahead of his time, but within a century the custom of weekly 8 am Eucharist even in 'Low Church' parishes (in addition to the monthly 1st Sunday of the month Holy Communion) was rapidly spreading through many Anglican congregations under the impact of the Liturgical Movement. By the end of the 20th century many other Protestant denominations had adopted weekly communion if this had not already been their practice (as with the Disciples of Christ). Later life
In Cheshire in 1794, he established


title: Samuel Seabury

texts:
 the Episcopal Academy of Connecticut, which later became Cheshire Academy. He died in New London on 25 February 1796, where his remains lie in a small chapel at St. James. The church also features a stained glass window depicting his consecration in Scotland.<mask>'s portrait by Ralph Earl is in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery in Washington, D.C. A notable portrait hangs at the General Theological Seminary, and a smaller painting is to be found at the College of Preachers on the grounds of the Washington National Cathedral. <mask> was a superior organizer and a strict churchman. <mask>'s "Farmer's Letters" rank him as the most vigorous American loyalist controversialist and, along with his prayers and devotional writings, one of the greatest masters of style of his period. His printed sermons and essays enjoyed wide readership well after his death. Consecrators

 Robert Kilgour, 39th Bishop of Aberdeen
 Arthur Petrie, 37th Bishop of Moray, Ross and Caithness
 John Skinner, coadjutor Bishop of Aberdeen
<mask> was the first bishop consecrated for the Episcopal Church (United States). Family
His brother <mask> was a Loyalist who moved to Nova Scotia. He returned to the United States in 1806.<mask> married Mary Hicks in 1756. His father-in-law Edward Hicks provided financial assistance to <mask>. His son Charles (1770–1844) was rector in various Long Island churches. A nephew, <mask> Tredwell, was the owner of the Old Merchant's House in Manhattan, now a museum. A grandson, <mask>

masks:
Seabury
Seabury
Seabury
Samuel Seabury
David Seabury
Seabury
Seabury
Seabury
Samuel Seabury


title: Samuel Seabury

texts:
 (1801–1872) was an American Episcopal clergyman, as was that <mask>'s son, William Jones <mask>. Veneration

On September 12, 1849, the relics of <mask> were translated to the Church of St. James the Great in New London, Connecticut, and buried under the chancel. The service was conducted like any other funeral from the Prayerbook, but with particular solemnity.Wisdom 5:1-17 was read along with the Psalm Exurgat Deus as a Thanksgiving. After the recitation of the Nicene Creed, the Rev. Dr. Jarvis gave the benediction. The Colonial Church Chronicle and Missionary Journal wrote about the service: "The venerable relics consisted of the entire skeleton of the departed Prelate, from which every other portion of the body had disappeared. The bones were in a good state of preservation; the head was uncommonly large, and not without some distinguishing characteristics, resembling those of the portraits. The sight of such a sacred memorial deeply affected the little circle of spectators who beheld in silence, and with heads instinctively uncovered. A company of brethren in the Priesthood were standing together over the dust of him to whom they felt in common the obligations of children, and the deeper reverence of spiritual sons for a patriarch of the Church, and a sore-tried confessor of the truth of God."The Seabury Society gives September 12 as an additional day of commemoration: The Translation of <mask>'s Relics. <mask> is celebrated with a commemoration in the Church of England on November 14,

masks:
Seabury
Seabury
Samuel Seabury
Samuel Seabury
Seabury


title: Samuel Seabury

texts:
 and his consecration is honored with a feast in the Episcopal Church (USA) and the Anglican Church in North America on the same date. The observance is also found in other Anglican churches including the Anglican Church of Canada Book of Alternative Services and the Scottish Episcopal Church Revised Scottish Calendar, 1991. The Rt. Rev. Arthur Cleveland Coxe, the Bishop of Western New York, composed a poem –<mask>'s Mitre– for his commemoration. This poem has since been set to music by the Seabury Society to be sung as an anthem on Seabury's Feast Day.There have been several Anglican Devotional Societies which have borne Bishop <mask>'s name committed to his veneration, the earliest dating to 1844 and the most recent being reestablished in 2019 by members of the Anglican Church in North America. Honors
Seabury Hall, at Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut, is named after <mask>. An Episcopal seminary, Seabury-Western Theological Seminary, memorializes his honored position in the church. <mask> Academy in Lawrence, Kansas, and Seabury Hall in Makawao, Hawaii, are private schools, affiliated with the Episcopal Church, that also honor <mask> in the naming of their schools. Publications
 Letters of a Westchester Farmer (1774-5)
 The Communion-Office, or Order for the Administration of the Holy Eucharist or Supper of the Lord with Private Devotions (1786)
 An Earnest Persuasive to Frequent Communion (1789)
 Hamilton's View of the Controversy between Great Britain and her Colonies as "A. W.

masks:
Seabury
Seabury
Samuel Seabury
Bishop Seabury
Seabury


title: Samuel Seabury

texts:
 Farmer"
 The Errors of Calvinism	n.p. 1766	ST2
 A View of the Controversy between Great-Britain and Her Colonies. New York	1774
 Free Thoughts on the Proceedings of the Continental Congress	New York	1774
 The Congress Canvassed.New York	1774
 An Alarm to the Legislature of the Province of New-York, Occasioned by the Present Political Disturbances. New York	1775
 A Discourse on Brotherly Love, Preached before the Honorable Fraternity of Free and Accepted Masons, of Zion Lodge, at St. Paul’s Chapel, in New York, on the Festival of St. John the Baptist, One Thousand Seven Hundred and Seventy-Seven. New York	1777	SUI
 A Discourse on II Tim. III. 16. Delivered in St. Paul’s and St. George’s Chapels, in New-York, on Sunday the 11th of May, 1777. New York	1777	SUI
 St. Peter’s Exhortation to Fear God and Honor the King, Explained and Inculcated: in a Discourse Addressed to His Majesty’s Provincial Troops, in Camp at King’s Bridge, on Sunday the 28th Sept. 1777.New York	1777	Attributed although doubtful. SUI
 A Sermon Preached before the Grand Lodge, and the Other Lodges of Ancient Freemasons, in New-York, at St. Paul’s Chapel, on the Anniversary of St. John the Evangelist, 1782. New York	1783	SUI
 Samuel, by Divine Permission, Bishop of the Episcopal Church in the State of Connecticut [injunction regarding political prayers]	n.p. 1785 	Broad-side SUI, ST2
 Bishop <mask>’s Second Charge, to the Clergy of His Diocess [sic], Delivered at Derby, in the State of Connecticut, on the 22d of September, 1786.


title: Samuel Seabury

texts:
 New Haven	1786	SUI
 Forms of prayer for the United States in Congress Assembled		1786	Only a fragment survives
 The Address of the Episcopal Clergy of Connecticut, to the Right Reverend Bishop <mask>, with the Bishop’s Answer and, a Sermon, Before the Convention at Middletown, August 3d, 1785...Also Bishop <mask>’s first Charge, to the Clergy of his Diocess [sic], Delivered at Middletown, August 4, 1785. With a List of the Succession of Scot’s Bishops, from the Revolution 1688, to the present Time. New Haven	1786	The Charge is paginated separately.The Communion-Office, or Order for the Administration of the Holy Eucharist or Supper of the Lord. With Private Devotions. Recommended to the Episcopal Congregations in Connecticut. New London	1786
 A Sermon Delivered before the Boston Episcopal Charitable Society in Trinity Church; at Their Anniversary Meeting on Easter Tuesday March 25, 1788. Boston	1788	SUI
 A Sermon Preached in Christ Church, Philadelphia, Before the Corporation for the Relief of the Widows and Children of Clergymen at their Anniversary Meeting, October 7, 1789. Philadelphia	1789	SUI
 An Earnest Persuasive to Frequent Communion; Addressed to Those Professors of the Church of England, in Connecticut, Who Neglect That Holy Ordinance. New Haven	1789	SUI
 The Duty of Considering our Ways.A Sermon Preached in Saint James Church, New-London, on Ashwednesday, 1789. New London	1789
 An Address to the Ministers and Congregations of the Presbyterian and Independent Persuasions in the


title: Samuel Seabury

texts:
 United States of America, by a Member of the Episcopal Church	New Haven	1790	SUI
 A Discourse, Delivered in St. John’s Church, in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, at the Conferring the Order of Priesthood on the Rev. Robert Fowle, A.M. of Holderness, on the Festival of St. Peter, 1791. 1791	SUI
 A Discourse Delivered before the Triennial Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church at Trinity Church, New York, on the Twelfth Day of September, One Thousand Seven Hundred and Ninety-Two. New York	1792	SUI
 Discourses on Several Subjects. New York	1793
 Samuel, by Divine Permission, Bishop of Connecticut and Rhode Island [regarding the deposition of James Sayre]	n.p. 1793	Broad-side SUI
 A Discourse Delivered in St. James’ Church, in New-London, on Tuesday the 23d of December, 1794, Before an Assembly of Free and  Accepted Masons, Convened for the Purpose of Installing a Lodge in that City New London	1794
 A Burial Office for Infants Who Depart this Life before they have Polluted their Baptism by Actual Sin	n.p.1795	SUI
 A Discourse Delivered Before an Assembly of Free and Accepted Masons, Convened for the Purpose of Installing a Lodge in the City of Norwich, in Connecticut, on the Festival of St. John the Baptist, 1795. Norwich	1795
 <mask>, By Divine Permission, Bishop of Connecticut and Rhode-Island… [charitable fund]	New London	1795	SUI
 <mask>, By Divine Permission, Bishop of Connecticut and Rhode-Island…[Algerian Captives]	New London	1795	ST2
 The Psalter or Psalms of David, Pointed as They are

masks: Samuel Samuel


title: Samuel Seabury

texts:
 to be Sung or Said in Churches. With the Order for Morning and Evening Prayer Daily Throughout the Year. [Also containing the Athanasian Creed, the Litany, Prayers for special occasions, Thanksgivings, and a Catechism]	New London	1795
 Discourses on Several Important Subjects. New York	1798

In popular culture
<mask> appears briefly  in the 2015 musical Hamilton written by Lin-Manuel Miranda in the song "Farmer Refuted". He was played in the original cast by Thayne Jasperson. See also

 List of presiding bishops of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America
 List of Episcopal bishops of the United States
 Historical list of the Episcopal bishops of the United States
William Jones Seabury

Notes

References

Sources

External links

 Scottish Roots of the Episcopal Church on the Scottish History website
 <mask> page at Project Canterbury

1729 births
1796 deaths
People from New London, Connecticut
People associated with Aberdeen
18th-century Anglican bishops in the United States
Loyalists in the American Revolution from Connecticut
American bishops
Presiding Bishops of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America
Episcopal Church in Connecticut
American military chaplains
People from Hempstead (village), New York
British North American Anglicans
Anglican saints
American Revolution chaplains
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
People of colonial Connecticut
Bishops in Connecticut
Yale College alumni
Episcopal bishops of Rhode Island
Episcopal bishops of

masks:
Seabury
Samuel Seabury


title: Daniel Straus (fighter)

texts:
<mask> (born July 27, 1984), is an American professional mixed martial artist currently competing in the Featherweight division. He previously competed in Bellator MMA, where he is the former two-time Bellator Featherweight Champion. A professional competitor since 2009, <mask> has also formerly competed for Shark Fights. <mask> was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, and grew up in the nearby suburb of Sycamore Township. Straus came from a troubled household and by the time he was a junior in high school he was living on his own and supporting himself, which included involvement in criminal activities. <mask> was a highly successful (and highly controversial) high school wrestler at Sycamore High School. As a freshman in the (112 lbs.)weight class, Straus was an alternate for the state tournament and in his sophomore season he went 2-2 in the state tournament. In his junior season, Straus finished third in the state in Division I (135 lbs.) and in his senior year he was ruled academically ineligible and missed the second half of the season (including the state tournament). However, he was given a wild card berth into the NHSCA Senior Nationals (high school senior national championship) and won the tournament. Straus is considered by some in the Ohio wrestling media to be one of the best Ohio wrestlers of the decade (2001–2010) and one of the greatest Ohio high school wrestlers to never win a state title. In addition to wrestling, Straus also played soccer and ran for the track and field team in high school. After graduating, Straus moved to Florida and worked in maintenance, but was arrested on robbery charges and was incarcerated from 2004-2007.Mixed martial arts career

Early career
Straus returned to Cincinnati after his release from prison and was introduced to mixed martial arts by a friend

masks:
Daniel Mason Straus
Straus
Background Straus
Straus


title: Daniel Straus (fighter)

texts:
 who was a former high school wrestling opponent. He invited Straus to come train with him at Team Vision and <mask> made his professional debut in February 2009. Shark Fights
Straus was a late replacement for Marcus Hicks at Shark Fights 13: Jardine vs. Prangley where he beat WEC veteran Karen Darabedyan via unanimous decision. Bellator MMA
<mask> made his Bellator debut on June 24, 2010, at Bellator 23 where he defeated Chad Hinton via unanimous decision. In January 2011, Bellator announced that Straus would be part of the Bellator Season Four Featherweight Tournament. In the quarter finals, Straus fought Nazareno Malegarie. Straus defeated Malegarie via unanimous decision to move on to the semifinals and give Malegarie the first loss of his career.The fight won Fight of the Night honors. At Bellator 41, Straus competed in the semifinals of the Season Four Tournament against Kenny Foster. Straus controlled the fight for the first two rounds before he finished Foster via guillotine choke submission and moved on to the finals of the tournament. <mask> met Patricio Freire in the Season Four Tournament Final at Bellator 45. He lost the fight via unanimous decision. <mask> returned in the Bellator Season Six Featherweight Tournament that started on March 9, 2012. He defeated Jeremy Spoon via unanimous decision in the opening round at Bellator 60.In the semifinal round, <mask> faced Mike Corey at Bellator 65 and again won by unanimous decision. In the finals, <mask> faced Marlon Sandro at Bellator 68 and won via unanimous decision. This win earned him a title shot and rematch against Featherweight Champion Pat Curran, who had previous beaten Straus in 2009. At Bellator 78, Straus took a fight to keep himself busy while waiting for his title shot. He fought Royce Gracie black belt, Alvin

masks: Straus Straus Straus Straus Straus Straus


title: Daniel Straus (fighter)

texts: Robinson, defeating him via submission in the second round. <mask> was scheduled to face Pat Curran on April 4, 2013 for the Featherweight Title at Bellator 95. However, on February 26, it was announced that Straus had broken his hand and had to pull out of the fight.The Featherweight Championship fight between Curran and <mask> took place on November 2, 2013 at Bellator 106. <mask> won the fight by unanimous decision to become the new Bellator Featherweight Champion. <mask> is scheduled to face Pat Curran for the third time at Bellator 112 on March 14, 2014. <mask> publicly expressed his displeasure in having to face Curran again so soon after beating him, going so far as to say he believes Bellator wants Curran as champion. However, he also stated it is his job to fight and he welcomed the bout. At the weigh ins for Bellator 112, <mask> had to cut his hair to make weight. He lost the bout via rear naked choke in the fifth round.Straus faced Justin Wilcox in the main event at Bellator 127 on October 3, 2014. He won the fight via knockout in the first round. Straus challenged Patrício Freire for the Bellator Featherweight Championship in a rematch at Bellator 132 on January 16, 2015. Freire won the back-and-forth fight in the fourth round via a rear-naked choke submission. Straus faced undefeated prospect Henry Corrales at Bellator 138 on June 19, 2015. He won the fight via submission in the second round. <mask> had a third fight with Freire on November 6, 2015 at Bellator 145.He won the fight via unanimous decision to reclaim the Bellator Featherweight Championship. Over a year since his last fight, <mask> returned to defend his title against Freire in a fourth fight in the main event at Bellator 178 on April 21, 2017. After a back-and-forth first round, Straus lost the bout via a

masks: Straus Straus Straus Straus Straus Straus Straus Straus


title: Daniel Straus (fighter)

texts:
 submission due to a guillotine choke early in the second round. <mask> faced Emmanuel Sanchez at Bellator 184 on October 6, 2017. He lost the fight via triangle choke submission in the third round. After a 17-month long layoff due to severe injuries suffered in a motorcycle accident, <mask> returned to the cage on March 29, 2019 at Bellator 219 and faced Shane Krutchen. He was victorious by way of first round submission.<mask> next faced Derek Campos in the opening round of the Bellator Featherweight World Grand Prix at Bellator 226 on September 7, 2019. He lost the bout via unanimous decision. On July 10, 2021, it was announced that he was no longer under contract with Bellator. Post Bellator
Straus faced Keith Richardson on October 23, 2021 in the co-main event of XMMA 3. He lost the bout via TKO due to ground and pound. Personal life
Straus has a daughter. On March 1, 2013, Straus was arrested in Fort Lauderdale, Florida after his vehicle was pulled over.He faced charges of driving with a suspended license, possession of more than 20 grams of marijuana, more than three grams of synthetic cannabis, possession of drug paraphernalia, and possession of MDMA. In the early morning hours of December 17, 2017, Straus was involved in an accident while riding his Suzuki GSX-R1000 motorcycle on State Road 7 in Dade County, Florida. He was unconscious for an unknown amount of time, and was unable to move his extremities upon regaining consciousness. His passenger was able to get help and Straus was transported to hospital. Although no alcohol was involved, it is still unknown what caused the accident. His passenger was unharmed. It would take eight months and extreme physical therapy before Straus could walk again on his own.Once able to move again without assistance, <mask> made the decision to

masks:
Straus
Straus
Straus
Daniel Straus


title: Jason Campbell

texts:
<mask><mask> (born December 31, 1981) is a former American football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Washington Redskins in the first round of the 2005 NFL Draft. He played college football at Auburn. <mask> also played for the Oakland Raiders, Chicago Bears, Cleveland Browns, and Cincinnati Bengals. College career
A 2000 graduate of Taylorsville High School in Taylorsville, Mississippi, <mask> went on to play college football at Auburn. As a starter, he had a different offensive coordinator every year, finally finding success in his senior year when he led the Tigers to an undefeated season in 2004 and was named the SEC Player of the Year and MVP of the SEC Championship Game. <mask> previously held the record for the longest touchdown completion in Auburn football history, an 87-yard pass to Silas Daniels in a 2004 matchup versus Louisiana Tech, a record that is now held by Cam Newton, who completed a 94-yard pass to Emory Blake on October 2, 2010 in their victory over Louisiana-Monroe.<mask> graduated from Auburn with a degree in public administration. Statistics

~includes bowl game
Source: sports-reference.com

Professional career

Washington Redskins
<mask> was drafted as the 25th pick in the 2005 NFL Draft by the Washington Redskins under General Manager Vinny Cerrato. The Redskins traded up in the draft to get <mask>, surrendering a third round pick in the 2005 NFL draft, along with first and fourth round picks in 2006. <mask> didn't play in his rookie season, sitting on the bench behind Mark Brunell and Patrick Ramsey. On November 13, 2006, <mask> was named the Redskins starting quarterback, and on November 19, 2006, <mask> made his first career start. Despite losing in his first start to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, <mask> was praised

masks:
Jason S
. Campbell
Campbell
Campbell
Campbell
Campbell
Campbell
Campbell
Campbell
Campbell
Campbell
Campbell


title: Jason Campbell

texts: for his poise. On November 26, 2006, <mask> had his first win of his pro career, leading the Redskins to a 17–13 victory over the Carolina Panthers.<mask> completed 11 passes on 23 attempts for only 118 yards, with two touchdowns and one interception. <mask> threw a 66-yard touchdown pass to tight end Chris Cooley in the fourth quarter. On August 18, 2007, <mask> was tackled at the knee by Pittsburgh Steelers' DE Brett Keisel in the second preseason game. Initially, the injury looked severe but <mask> eventually walked off the field on his own. Trainers said that <mask>'s ligaments were not torn and announced his injury as a bruised knee. On December 6, 2007, <mask> dislocated the patellar ligament of his left knee during a game against the Chicago Bears. The injury did not require surgery but <mask> did not play for the remainder of the season.When Joe Gibbs retired for a second time at the end of the 2007 season, the Redskins hired Jim Zorn, first as offensive coordinator and then naming him head coach. Zorn said at the time he would also serve as quarterbacks coach. The Redskins started the season 6–2, prompting observers to declare <mask> one of the NFL's elite quarterbacks, and the "tough love" approach from head coach Jim Zorn a success. The team, however, then went on to lose six of their remaining eight games to end the season 8–8, missing the playoffs. At the end of the season, it was unclear if the Redskins were on the road to improvement or decline. Questions arose on the future of <mask> as the starting quarterback for the Washington Redskins. Despite pursuing other quarterbacks in the offseason, the Redskins were unable to acquire Jay Cutler or Mark Sanchez, opting to start <mask> for the last year of his contract.<mask> and the Redskins ended 2009 with a 4–12 record, one of the

masks: Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell


title: Jason Campbell

texts:
 worst in Redskins' history. The often rocky relationship <mask> had with head coach Jim Zorn ended with Zorn's firing. New Washington head coach Mike Shanahan said the Redskins would tender <mask> an offer leading up to the 2010 free agent period, ensuring that if he signed with another team, Washington would receive draft picks in compensation. Oakland Raiders
After the Redskins acquired Donovan McNabb, <mask> was traded to the Oakland Raiders on April 24, 2010 for a fourth round pick in the 2012 NFL Draft. On the same day, <mask> received a one-year contract extension through the 2011 season. Raiders owner Al Davis compared <mask> to former Raiders quarterback Jim Plunkett. In the opening game on the road against the Tennessee Titans, <mask> had an unspectacular start to his Raiders career as the Raiders were routed 38–13.He would complete 22 of 37 passes for 180 yards and threw one touchdown and one interception. <mask> and rookie offensive linemen Jared Veldheer, playing in the unfamiliar role of center, would also suffer multiple miscues and combine for three fumbles, losing one. The offense as a whole would fail to click until the fourth quarter when <mask> completed 7 of 9 passes in a 12-play, 72-yard drive that culminated in a 7-yard touchdown pass to Darren McFadden. In week two against the St. Louis Rams <mask> would endure another lackluster performance, completing 8 of 15 passes for a mere 87 yards and an interception. At half-time he was benched in favor of his backup, Bruce Gradkowski, in the hope of providing the Raiders offense with the spark it desperately needed. Gradkowski would go on to lead the Raiders to a tight 16–14 victory. Following <mask>'s less than inspiring performances in the first two weeks, the Raiders' coaching staff decided to go with Bruce Gradkowski as

masks: Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell


title: Jason Campbell

texts: the starting quarterback and demoted <mask> to the role of backup.The offense would show a marked improvement in the Week 3 and 4 match-ups against the Arizona Cardinals and Houston Texans respectively. Gradkowski would throw for 255 and 278 yards albeit in losing efforts. During the Week 5 home game against the Chargers, <mask> would come off the bench late in the first quarter to replace an injured Gradkowski. Behind a solid game by running back Michael Bush, <mask> was vastly improved as he completed 13 of 18 passes for 159 yards and a touchdown. Aided by a touchdown on a blocked punt in the first quarter and a forced fumble returned for a touchdown late in the fourth quarter, the Raiders would win the game 35–27 and snap a 13-game losing streak against the Chargers dating back to 2003. After his improved play in the relief effort against the Chargers and with Gradkowski injured, <mask> was re-installed as the starter for the Week 6 match-up against the cross-Bay rival San Francisco 49ers. The Raiders were unable to find any spark on offense as <mask> once again struggled, completing just 8 of 21 passes for 83 yards and throwing two interceptions.The Raiders would go down 17–9 to then winless 49ers. Although coming off of his worst performance as a Raider, <mask> was assured the start against the division rival Denver Broncos in Week 7 due to Gradkowski's continuing struggles with the shoulder injury he sustained against the Chargers. <mask> and the Raiders started hot against the Broncos, jumping out to a 24–0 lead by the end of the first quarter and never let up in a 59–14 rout. The 59 points scored was a new franchise record. <mask> would complete 12 of 20 passes for 204 yards with two touchdowns and no interceptions for a QB rating of 127.9. <mask> would throw a 43-yard touchdown pass

masks: Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell


title: Jason Campbell

texts:
 to tight end Zach Miller on the game's opening drive and a 19-yard touchdown pass to running back Darren McFadden. Ironically, while <mask> was benched by coach's decision, the Raiders lost all three of the games that <mask> did not play in, as the Raiders finished the season at 8–8 and missed the playoffs.They were able to sweep all six division games, and <mask> ended the season with his second-highest quarterback rating of any season (84.5). In 2011, <mask> started the first 6 games, leading Oakland to a 4–2 record before suffering a collarbone injury. To replace him, the Raiders traded draft picks to the Cincinnati Bengals for veteran quarterback Carson Palmer. Chicago Bears
<mask> signed with the Chicago Bears on March 13, 2012 to a one-year contract as a backup to Jay Cutler. In Week 10 against the Houston Texans, <mask> replaced Cutler, who had gone down with a concussion. In the game, <mask> completed 11 of 19 passes for 94 yards and a 70.9 passer rating. On November 16, Cutler was ruled out of the Bears-San Francisco 49ers game, meaning <mask> would start the game.The Bears went on to lose 32–7; although <mask> had a 13-yard touchdown pass to Brandon Marshall in the third quarter, he also threw two interceptions and was sacked five times. Cleveland Browns

On March 26, 2013, <mask> signed a two-year contract with the Cleveland Browns. On September 18, 2013 it was announced that previous 3rd string quarterback Brian Hoyer would start ahead of <mask> for the team's next game on September 22, 2013 against the Minnesota Vikings, as starting quarterback Brandon Weeden sat with a thumb injury. On October 23, it was announced <mask> would receive his first start as a Brown Week 8 vs the Kansas City Chiefs. The outing resulted in a 23–17 loss for the Browns, although <mask>'s performance

masks: Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell


title: Jason Campbell

texts:
 was viewed favorably, passing for 293 yards, 2 touchdowns and no interceptions. In week 9 <mask> snapped the Browns 11 game losing streak to the Ravens, throwing for 262 yards and 3 scores on his way to AFC offensive player of the week honors  <mask> ended the 2013 season 1–7 as a starter for the Browns. On March 12, 2014, <mask> was released by the Browns, along with fellow quarterback Weeden.Cincinnati Bengals

On March 19, 2014, <mask> signed a one-year deal worth $1.5 million with $400,000 guaranteed with the Cincinnati Bengals. He served as backup to starter to Andy Dalton, only appearing in four games as a late game replacement for Dalton. Retirement
In April 2015, <mask> strongly hinted at retirement, declining offers from several teams. He was approached by the Indianapolis Colts in November 2015, but declined to come out of retirement to be a backup to Matt Hasselbeck, who was starting in place of an injured Andrew Luck. NFL career statistics

NFL stats from espn.com

Personal life
<mask> is the cousin of retired basketball player LaSondra Barrett. <mask> is a Christian

<mask> made several appearances in TV commercials for Easterns Automotive Group, a local car dealership group in the DC and Baltimore areas, alongside Clinton Portis, Antwaan Randle El and Chris Cooley. References

External links

Cincinnati Bengals bio
Cleveland Browns bio
Chicago Bears bio
Oakland Raiders bio

1981 births
Living people
People from Laurel, Mississippi
Players of American football from Mississippi
African-American players of American football
American football quarterbacks
Auburn Tigers football players
Washington Redskins players
Oakland Raiders players
Chicago Bears players
Cleveland Browns players
Cincinnati Bengals players
21st-century African-American sportspeople
20th-century African-American

masks: Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell


title: Judith Black

texts:
<mask> is an American professional storyteller, who has toured internationally, telling stories to a wide ranging audience in the United States, Europe, and the Near East. She has produced thirteen CDs, and won a variety of awards, such as the coveted Oracle Award. Her work has been featured in venues such as the Smithsonian Institution and the Montreal Comedy Festival, and has been featured seven times at the National Storytelling Festival. In addition she has produced a variety of seminars and workshops for storytellers. She has been commissioned by the U.S. Department of the Interior, National Public Radio, religious institutions, and non-profit organisations to create original stories that strengthen their respective missions. <mask> studied education at Wheelock College, and drama at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. She has also worked as an actress and founded the Three Apples Storytelling Festival.During her 24-year tenure as an adjunct professor with the Lesley University Graduate School, <mask> developed and implemented instruction in the use of storytelling to extend cognitive, curricular, social and emotional objectives in the educational setting. <mask> has also been instrumental in introducing story slams in Amsterdam, Finland, and Sweden, emphasising personal experience and authenticity in shaping stories for public telling. Reception

<mask> was inducted into the National Storytelling Network's Circle of Excellence "for exceptional commitment and exemplary contribution to the art of storytelling." This award is offered to "artists who are recognized nationally by their peers to be master storytellers who set the standards for excellence." <mask>'s contribution to storytelling comes in several forms, including commissioned work for the Disney Institute and the Massachusetts Foundation for the Humanities, as well as presentations at the National Storytelling Festival, the National Trust for Historic Preservation, the Hillel International Leaders Assembly, and the National Museum of American History. She has won numerous awards and

masks:
Judith Black
Black
Black
Black
Black
Black


title: Judith Black

texts:
 citations, such as the Oracle Award, the Gold Medal for Family Entertainer of the Year, and the National Youth Storytelling Pegasus Award. <mask>'s publications can be found in Storytelling Magazine, The Yarnspinner, Journal of Reading, Chosen Tales: Stories Told by Jewish Storytellers, and Chicken Soup for the Single Soul.Notable reviews include a variety of media outlets, including:

 The Boston Globe: "For a wicked good time, see <mask>'s Banned in the Western Suburbs ... <mask>'s lively presentation is more of a one woman show than a session of storytelling." The Boston Phoenix: "Her sympathetic persona is a cross between Lily Tomlin and Woody Allen, the hard edge of feminist certitude cushioned by self-deprecating humor that never slides into self hatred." (Banned in the Western Suburbs)
 The Boston Phoenix: "Storyteller, <mask>'s latest solo performance may be called Teetering on the Edge, but this actress/storyteller is one awesomely confident babe ... she'll have you giggling in the aisles." Christian Science Monitor: "There were tales and tellers that had moments of nobility and beauty. <mask>'s strongly felt parable about a grove of rootless trees symbolizing the Jewish people evoked feelings of shared humanity." Repertoire

<mask>'s various awards and recognitions indicate her work is not restricted to one or another genre, topic, or age group. She has produced children's stories that deal with authentic issues through laughter, as well as darker features of comedy and tragedy.In a performance review by Loren Niemi (2008), <mask>'s spoken-word art is described as "strong material, full of stark imagery and powerful themes." <mask> delves into riskier sorts of dark humour, featured in for example That Fading Scent, but also touches on the tragic sentiments of war, as described in Homecoming, a compelling story of a mother's helplessness in the face of war. Style

That Fading Scent, which employs cross cultural depictions facilitated through the Snow White motif, was well received by the 2006 Fringe audience, but breached the edges of

masks:
Black
Judith Black
Black
Judith Black
Black
Black
Black
Black


title: Judith Black

texts:
 the "mixed (i.e. family) audience" at the 2007 National Storytelling Network Conference, illustrating the subjective limits of what is, or is not, considered appropriate. As Niemi noted, <mask>'s work broaches a philosophical aesthetic dilemma in the storytelling community:

How willing are we as a community of storytellers and story listeners to give permission for the performance of different styles and levels of challenge and maturity? How willing are we to entertain performances that subvert the expectations of safe and humorous yarns that have become the norm of the last 20 years of concert telling, to allow storytellings that burst those boundaries and perhaps fail to please an audience in the process? (Niemi 2008, 53)

In this sense, testing the subjective limits of normalcy serves up a rescue attempt on the field of storytelling by promoting its self-awareness as a discipline and profession.The uncomfortable perturbations of social breaching, as exemplified in <mask>'s edgier work, contribute to the overall style and aesthetics of storytelling as a professional endeavour. As Mann (2009) noted, the development of storytelling's aesthetic forms is to some degree the result of a wide variety of approaches to how stories such as The Epic of Gilgamesh have been told. <mask>'s "storytelling in character" is listed alongside Anna Deavere Smith and Cirque du Soleil as important in the history of story telling. Themes

As previously noted, <mask>'s work is multifaceted, embracing a wide array of topics, as well as cultural themes. <mask> often delves into issues surrounding the Jewish identity. Several of her works are listed in the Jewish Storytelling Coalition's annotated bibliography of important tales of Jewish culture. These stories carry on the traditions of "folktales, fairytales, legends, midrashim, and parables" found within the annals of Jewish cultural.Judaism boasts a strong tradition of interdependence between written text and spoken word; <mask> is listed in a selection of important works in this tradition. <mask> has also

masks: Black Black Black Black Black Black Black


title: Judith Black

texts:
 confronted the topic of ageing and death in America, telling stories in the context of medical and elder care settings. For example, her story Retiring the Champ has been credited in the American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Other Dementias as providing a "poignant reminder of the humanity of the patient and the complexity of patient relationships to family and environment." Retiring the Champ was also noted in several medical publication sources as providing a valuable contribution to issues surrounding the medical community such as death, dying, suffering, and loss, while calling on the listener to evaluate ethical and moral implications of specific medical practices, such as doctor/patient/family relations and the hierarchy of medical institutions. Finally, <mask>'s work has also been tailored to provide practical applications to professionals in an educational setting. <mask> herself earned a bachelor's degree in education; she often employs the techniques of classroom teaching to convey her message. Massachusetts Cable Educational Television commissioned <mask> to develop three separate television series for children.She was also commissioned to create a first person reenactment of the life of Lucy Stone. In December 2011 she was awarded a grant from the US Department of Health and Human Services to create a three part educational series promoting healthier lifestyles for youth and adults. Finally, she has been commissioned to create works for historical associations, such as the U.S.S. Constitution Museum, which lists her as an important resource of historical stories concerning the War of 1812. References

External links

 storiesalive.com
 storyteller.net
 tellingmomentstheater.com
 artofstorytellingshow.com
 tellingstoriestochildren.com
 thestorytellingschool.com
 meandthee.org
 howtotellagreatstory.com
 Massachusetts Foundation for The Humanities

Living people
American storytellers
Women storytellers
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
Wheelock College alumni
Alumni of the Royal Academy of

masks: Black Black Black


title: Al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah

texts:
Abu Ali al-Mansur ibn al-Musta'li (; 31 December 1096 – 7 October 1130), better known by his regnal name al-Amir bi-<mask> () was the tenth Fatimid Caliph, and the 20th Imam of Musta'li Isma'ili sect of Shia Islam, from 1101 to his death in 1130. Until 1121, he was a de facto puppet ruler of his uncle and father-in-law, the vizier al-Afdal Shahanshah. When the latter was murdered, possibly with al-Amir's connivance, the caliph appointed al-Ma'mun al-Bata'ihi as vizier, but took an increasing role in government, and after 1125 ruled without a vizier. His reign saw the progressive loss of all Fatimid strongholds in Palestine to the Crusaders, apart from Ascalon. His assassination in 1130, leaving only his infant son al-Tayyib as heir, threw the Fatimid regime into a succession struggle during which it almost collapsed. Fatimid rule was restored with the succession of al-Amir's cousin <mask> in 1132, which led to the division of Musta'li Isma'ilism into the rival Hafizi and Tayyibi branches. Life

Reign under al-Afdal's tutelage
The future al-Amir was born on 31 December 1096 to the ninth Fatimid imam-caliph, al-Musta'li ().In December 1101, his father died, and at the age of five he was proclaimed caliph by the all-powerful vizier, al-Afdal Shahanshah, who was the de facto ruler of the Fatimid state. Al-Afdal was al-Amir's maternal uncle, and further strengthened the familial ties with the young caliph by marrying him to his own daughter. A decree, dictated by al-Afdal, renewed his appointment as vizier with plenipotentiary powers and ensured his ascendancy over the child-caliph. The first twenty years of al-Amir's reign were thus dominated by al-Afdal, who controlled government and restricted al-Amir

masks:
Ahkam Allah
al Hafiz li Din Allah


title: Al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah

texts:
 dynasty.Al-Tayyib was quickly sidelined, and his fate is unknown; it is unclear whether he died in infancy or was killed. A new regime was installed under the regency of al-Amir's cousin, Abd al-Majid, which at first claimed to rule in the name of an unborn son by one of al-Amir's concubines. Within a fortnight, an army mutiny brought al-Afdal's last surviving son, Kutayfat, to power. Kutayfat abolished the Fatimid imamate and imprisoned Abd al-Majid, but was himself assassinated by Fatimid loyalists in December 1131. With no other heir available, Abd al-Majid took over as imam and caliph with the regnal name al-Hafiz li-<mask> in January 1132, proclaiming that he had secretly received the designation by al-Amir before he had died. Al-Hafiz' succession broke a continuous line of father-to-son succession of ten generations, something extremely rare in the Islamic world and much remarked upon by medieval authors. Al-Hafiz' accession thus represented an unprecedented departure from the accepted norm, and caused yet another schism in Isma'ilism, as the Musta'li sect was divided into those who accepted al-Hafiz' succession (the "Hafizis") and those who did not, upholding instead the imamate of the vanished al-Tayyib (the "Tayyibis").The former were mostly concentrated in the Fatimid-controlled territories in Egypt, Nubia, and the Levant, while the latter resided in the Yemen, where Queen Arwa took up a leading role in forming a separate Tayyibi daʿwa. See also
List of Ismaili imams
Lists of rulers of Egypt

Footnotes

References

Sources

1096 births
1130 deaths
12th-century Fatimid caliphs
Egyptian Ismailis
Musta'li imams
12th-century murdered monarchs
Muslims of the Crusades
Victims of the


title: Serge Gnabry

texts:
<mask> (; born 14 July 1995) is a German professional footballer who plays as a winger for  club Bayern Munich and the Germany national team. <mask> started his career in England with Arsenal in the Premier League, making his professional debut in September 2012. He also had a brief spell on loan with West Bromwich Albion before moving back to Germany to join Werder Bremen in 2016. In 2017, he signed for Bayern Munich before being loaned to 1899 Hoffenheim for the 2017–18 season. In 2018–19, his first season with Bayern Munich, he won the Bundesliga title and was named their Player of the Season. The following season, <mask> scored 23 goals as Bayern sealed a continental treble consisting of the Bundesliga, DFB-Pokal and UEFA Champions League. After appearing for Germany at various youth levels, <mask> made his senior international debut in November 2016 in a 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification match against San Marino, scoring a hat-trick in an 8–0 win.He represented Germany at UEFA Euro 2020. Early life
<mask> was born in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg to an Ivorian father and a German mother. In his youth, <mask>'s former club VfB Stuttgart agreed to a £100,000 deal with Premier League club Arsenal in 2010, but he had to wait until 2011, when he was 16, to join. <mask> officially joined Arsenal for the 2011–12 season. He played for the under-18s for the majority of the season but was then promoted to the reserves after impressive displays. By the end of the season, <mask> had played six games, scoring two goals.2012–15: Development and limited gametime

The 2012–13 season started off well for Gnabry after he was called up to the Arsenal first team for a pre-season friendly against FC Köln. He played 24 minutes after coming on at half-time and was replaced by Marouane Chamakh in the 69th minute. He then made his professional first-team debut for Arsenal on 26 September 2012 against Coventry City in

masks:
Serge David Gnabry
Gnabry
Gnabry
Gnabry
Gnabry
Gnabryry
Gnabry
Gnabry


title: Serge Gnabry

texts: the League Cup as a 72nd-minute substitute for Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain as Arsenal routed Coventry 6–1. On 20 October 2012, he made his Premier League debut in the 1–0 defeat against Norwich City at Carrow Road. At 17 years and 98 days, he became Arsenal's second-youngest player in the league's history after Jack Wilshere. Four days later, he made his UEFA Champions League debut, coming on as a substitute in Arsenal's 2–0 home loss to Schalke 04. On 25 March 2013, <mask> scored the only goal in a 1–0 win over  CSKA Moscow U19s in the quarter-finals of the NextGen Series.He scored a late equaliser against Chelsea U19s to make it 3–3 in the semi-finals of the same competition, before Arsenal lost 4–3 in extra time. In the following game on 8 April, <mask> scored a goal against Liverpool U21s in an eventual 3–2 away defeat. In the first game of the 2013–14 season, <mask> was included in Arsenal's first-team squad against Aston Villa and started the game on the bench. He then made his first start for the club on 22 September 2013 in the Premier League against Stoke City after Theo Walcott was ruled out just before kick-off. He played 73 minutes before being subbed out for Ryo Miyaichi as Arsenal won the match 3–1. He scored his first professional goal in the next league match against Swansea City to lead Arsenal to a 2–1 victory and leave them top of the Premier League table. On 26 October, he won a penalty away at Crystal Palace in an eventual 2–0 victory for Arsenal.<mask>'s impressive start to the season resulted in a nomination for the 2013 Golden Boy Award, and a new five-year contract with Arsenal. <mask> went on to make 14 appearances in the 2013–14 season, including impressive performances in the FA Cup against Tottenham Hotspur and Coventry, with Gnabry helping Arsenal go on to win the tournament that year, featuring on the bench in the next two games against Liverpool and Everton. Following

masks: Gnabry Gnabry Gnabry Gnabry Gnabry


title: Serge Gnabry

texts:
 his breakout season, <mask> missed most of the 2014–15 season due to a serious knee injury which kept him away from the first team for over a year. However, he captained and played 65 minutes for the Arsenal U21s as they beat Newcastle United U21s 2–1 in February 2015. Loan to West Bromwich Albion
On 7 August 2015, <mask> joined West Bromwich Albion on a season-long loan to gain first-team experience. He made his debut as a substitute in a 3–2 defeat to Chelsea on 23 August 2015. However, he did not make any further league appearances, with manager Tony Pulis stating in October that <mask> was "not at the required level" to play for West Brom.In January, he was recalled from his loan after lacking first-team action at West Brom. He finished the 2015–16 season with a Premier League appearance and two League Cup appearances. Werder Bremen
On 31 August 2016, <mask> signed for Bundesliga club Werder Bremen for a reported transfer fee of £5 million. Arsenal manager Arsène Wenger had wanted to extend <mask>'s contract at Arsenal before his move, but a lack of first-team opportunities meant that the midfielder sought a move elsewhere. He scored his first goal for Werder Bremen on 17 September 2016 in a 4–1 away loss to Borussia Mönchengladbach. In his single season at the club, he made 27 league appearances scoring 11 goals while Werder Bremen finished 8th in the Bundesliga. Bayern Munich

Loan to 1899 Hoffenheim
On 11 June 2017, Bayern Munich announced the signing of <mask> on a three-year deal for €8 million after activating a clause in his contract with Werder Bremen.On 14 June 2017, Bayern Munich announced that <mask> was moving to 1899 Hoffenheim on a season-long loan. <mask> had wished for the move to gain more experience. He scored his first and second league goal in the 4–0 victory over RB Leipzig. He scored 10 goals in his 22 appearances in the season helping Hoffenheim to finish third in the

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Gnabry
Gnabry
Gnabry
Gnabry
Gnabry
Gnabry
Serge Gnabry
Gnabry


title: Serge Gnabry

texts:
 league table and secured a Champions League spot for the next season. He finished the 2017–18 season with 10 goals in 26 appearances. He also made an appearance in the Regionalliga Südwest for the reserve team. 2018–20: Breakthrough and silverware

On 2 July 2018, <mask> was presented as a Bayern Munich player.<mask> was assigned the jersey number 22. On 1 September, <mask> made his Bundesliga debut for Bayern Munich in a 3–0 win at Stuttgart when he came on as a substitute in the 77th minute. On 3 November 2018, <mask> scored his first Bundesliga goal for Bayern Munich in a 1–1 draw against Freiburg. On 1 December 2018, <mask> scored two goals in a 2–1 win against his former club Werder Bremen. On 2 March 2019, <mask> scored Bayern Munich's 4000th Bundesliga goal during a 5–1 win over Gladbach, helping the club become the first team to achieve the milestone. On 5 March 2019, he signed a new contract with Bayern Munich until 2023, and finished the Bundesliga season as Bayern's second top scorer with 10 goals in 30 matches. He won his first Bundesliga title as Bayern finished two points above Dortmund with 78 points.On 1 October 2019, <mask> scored four goals in the 2019–20 UEFA Champions League 7–2 away win against Tottenham Hotspur. On 25 February 2020, he scored a brace against Chelsea in the first leg of the Champions League round of 16 in a 3–0 away win. This made him the first player to score six away goals in London in a single edition of the Champions League. On 14 August, he scored one goal in an 8–2 win against Barcelona in the quarter-finals. On 19 August, he scored a brace in a 3–0 win over Lyon in the semi-finals; hence, he has scored nine goals in nine matches in the competition. Bayern won 1–0 over Paris Saint-Germain in the final, to be his first Champions League title along with his teammate Joshua Kimmich, another VfB Stuttgart academy product. 2020–21 season
<mask> started the

masks: Gnabry Gnabry Gnabry Gnabry Gnabry Gnabry Gnabry Gnabry


title: Serge Gnabry

texts:
 2020–21 season by acquiring the No.7 shirt, after Franck Ribéry who had worn it for eleven years left. In the first match of the season, <mask> scored a hat-trick in an 8–0 win over Schalke, to be his first ever Bundesliga hat-trick. International career

Youth teams
<mask> represented Germany at various youth levels, including under-16, under-17 and under-18 levels. In 2017, he was part of the U21 team which won the European Under-21 Championship. 2016 Summer Olympics

On 15 July 2016, Germany selected <mask> to participate in the 2016 Summer Olympics. On 4 August, he started for Germany against Mexico and scored Germany's first goal after 58 minutes in a 2–2 draw with Mexico. Three days later, he tripled his tally by putting two past South Korea, the second being a stoppage time free kick that helped Germany salvage a point in a 3–3 draw.On 10 August, <mask> contributed two more goals in a 10–0 defeat of Fiji. In Germany's quarter-final match against Portugal, he scored his sixth goal of the tournament just before half-time as Germany prevailed with a 4–0 win. He ended the tournament as the joint top scorer along with his teammate Nils Petersen, helping Germany to win the silver medal. Senior team
On 4 November 2016, <mask> received his first call-up to the German senior team. Seven days later, he scored three goals on his debut in a 2018 World Cup qualifier against San Marino in an 8–0 away win. On 9 October 2019, during a 2–2 friendly international draw with Argentina, <mask> became the fastest player to reach 10 goals for the nation, doing so in his 11th appearance and beating Miroslav Klose's record by 2 games. On 19 November 2019, he scored three goals in the 6–1 victory against Northern Ireland.It was his second hat-trick in his international career. On 19 May 2021, he was selected to the squad for the UEFA Euro 2020. Style of play
<mask>, who could not join Bayern's academy since it was a

masks: Gnabry Gnabry Gnabry Gnabry Gnabry Gnabry Gnabry


title: Serge Gnabry

texts: two-hour drive from his home in Stuttgart, went to Arsenal when he was only 15. He later battled for fitness and first-team minutes, so he was loaned out to West Bromwich where manager Tony Pulis mentioned that he was not ready for top-flight football, and was not good enough to play at the Hawthorns. Pulis later commented on him after his good performances with Bayern: "I'm amazed. We had him at West Brom, we took him on loan and we could never get him fit. He even got taken off in an Under-21 game and he went back to Arsenal and they sold him on ... To have him at West Brom and seeing him do what he's done is absolutely amazing."Afterwards, <mask> decided to return to Germany to put his career back on track, where Rio Ferdinand mentioned:  His Arsenal manager Arsène Wenger commented:  Meanwhile, his former Arsenal teammate Lukas Podolski said: "He was unlucky and had a few injuries. He did well in training". Gnabry's Werder Bremen coach Alexander Nouri mentioned: "He was suffering a lot of injuries, so he couldn't consistently work on his physical strength. He wanted to come back as fast as possible". In the meantime, <mask> improved his ability to score in both feet, where Nouri added: "I remember he often practiced finishing with his left foot after team sessions, he took a lot of balls and was working on his weaker foot – now he's scoring a lot of goals with it". He also became more involved in defensive duties, as Nouri said: "He is lightning quick, a clinical finisher, but he puts a lot of work now into his defense – that was something he was missing before," then he added, "Now he's making these deep runs back to his own box defending. He's capable of doing this work while on the other hand making deep runs in attack.Before he wasn't able to do it because of a lack of strength physically. After a long period with no injuries, he was able to build up that strength – now he's a complete

masks: Gnabry Gnabry


title: Serge Gnabry

texts:
 player. He just needs to prove this over a longer period to become a top international star." <mask>'s trademark "cooking" celebration was inspired by NBA star James Harden; <mask> explained it by saying: "There's a video on YouTube where he's cooking after dropping, I think, a buzzer-beater and won the game. So he was cooking, stirring it up, and that's the celebration." Career statistics

Club

International

As of match played 11 October 2021. Scores and results list Germany's goal tally first.Honours
Arsenal
FA Cup: 2013–14, 2014–15

Bayern Munich
Bundesliga: 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21
DFB-Pokal: 2018–19, 2019–20
DFL-Supercup: 2020, 2021
UEFA Champions League: 2019–20
UEFA Super Cup: 2020
FIFA Club World Cup: 2020
Germany Olympic
Summer Olympic Games silver medal: 2016

Germany U21
UEFA European Under-21 Championship: 2017
Individual
Bayern Munich Player of the Season: 2018–19
Bundesliga Player of the Month: October 2019
Bundesliga Team of the Season: 2019–20
UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season: 2019–20

References

External links

<mask> at kicker.de

1995 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Stuttgart
Footballers from Baden-Württemberg
German footballers
Germany youth international footballers
Germany under-21 international footballers
Germany international footballers
Association football wingers
Arsenal F.C. players
West Bromwich Albion F.C. players
SV Werder Bremen players
FC Bayern Munich footballers
TSG 1899 Hoffenheim players
TSG 1899 Hoffenheim II players
Premier League players
Bundesliga players
Regionalliga players
UEFA Champions League winning players
UEFA Euro 2020 players
Olympic footballers of Germany
Footballers at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Olympic silver medalists for Germany
Olympic medalists in football
Medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics
German expatriate footballers
Expatriate footballers in England
German expatriate sportspeople in England
German people of

masks:
Gnabry
Gnabry
Serge Gnabry


title: Ted V. Mikels

texts:
<mask><mask> (born <mask>; April 29, 1929 – October 16, 2016) was an American independent filmmaker primarily of the horror cult film genre. Movies that he both produced and directed include Girl in Gold Boots (1968), The Astro-Zombies (1968), and The Doll Squad (1973). During the 1960s and 1970s, <mask> also operated his own recording label, Geneni Records, which primarily issued radio spot advertisement records used to promote his various movie projects but also released a number of stand-alone singles by such artists as <mask> and Little Leon Payne. Life and career
<mask> was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota, on April 29, 1929; his father was a Croatian immigrant who worked as a meat cutter, and his mother was an herbalist who emigrated from Romania. When <mask> was in third grade the family moved to Portland, Oregon, where his father took up farming. In Oregon, his father changed their surname from Mikacevich to <mask>. During his grade school years, he was an amateur photographer who developed his own film in his bathtub.While in 8th grade, he was awarded his first acting role in a film that was to star William Powell, but World War II forced the cancellation of the production. By the age of 15, he was a regular stage performer and developed an interest in film-making when he attempted to shoot his performances. In 2008, he said, "I figured out that you have to move the camera around to get different angles, and then you have to edit the film when you're done." In the 1950s, <mask> moved to Bend, Oregon, joined the Bend Community Players little theater group, and founded his own film

masks:
Ted V
. Mikels
Theodore Vincent Mikacevich
Mikels
Vic Lance
Mikels
Mikels
Mikels
Mikels


title: Ted V. Mikels

texts: production company. Soon, he began producing both educational documentaries, and short dramatic features. Additionally, as horseman, archery expert, Indian and stuntman, he contributed to the production of several Hollywood films made in Central Oregon. Notably, during on location filming of The Indian Fighter, he taught studio special effects crews a technique for making flaming arrows appear authentic.Before leaving Oregon in the early 1960s, <mask> wrote and directed his first feature-length film in 1963, entitled Strike Me Deadly. Throughout the 1960s through 1980s, <mask> lived in Glendale, California out of a house he decorated as a castle. He became as well known for his hard-partying lifestyle as he did for his low budget exploitation films he'd produce and direct. He opened his first studio office with the help of actor John Houseman, and helped on many big budget Hollywood films but directing directly for a major studio constantly eluded him. Increasingly he'd shoot more of his films in the substantially cheaper Las Vegas, Nevada area and eventually moved there in the early 1990s. In 1993, <mask> began running TVM Studios, a film and video production studio based in Las Vegas. On August 28, 2005, he was presented with a Certificate of Recognition by Nevada Lieutenant Governor Lorraine T. Hunt on the day of screening of his then-latest film, Heart of a Boy, which was the only G-rated film of his career.The certificate was awarded to <mask> for his contributions to the filmmaking industry. In 2010, <mask> released the third installment in his Astro-Zombies franchise, Astro-Zombies

masks: Mikels Mikels Mikels Mikels Mikels


title: Ted V. Mikels

texts:
 M3: Cloned, followed two years later by Astro-Zombies M4: Invaders from Cyberspace. Both were produced by TVM Global Entertainment in association with Blue Heron International Pictures, and distributed by Alpha New Cinema. <mask> died on October 16, 2016, at the age of 87 from complications of colon cancer. DVD releases
In 2007, Alpha Video released 10 of <mask>' films on DVD under the Alpha New Cinema imprint. Six of these titles included 10 Violent Women, The Doll Squad, The Corpse Grinders, The Corpse Grinders II, Girl in Gold Boots and Blood Orgy of the She-Devils, all of which Alpha later released as a six-DVD set titled Ted V. Mikels Signature Collection, which was autographed by <mask>. Filmography
The Indian Fighter (1955) - stunts
Oregon Passage (1957) - stunts
Tonka (1958) - stunts
Strike Me Deadly (1963) - writer, producer, director
Dr.Sex (1964) - writer, producer, director
Genesis (1964) - cinematographer, editor
Orgy of the Dead (1965) - uncredited assistant director
Day of the Nightmare (1965) - cinematographer
One Shocking Moment (1965) - writer, producer, director
Agent for H.A.R.M. Directed by Kevin Sean Michaels. Narrated by John Waters. Alpha Video (2010). References

External links
Official website

Documentary "The Wild World of <mask>. <mask>" official site
<mask>. Mikels Interview at Love & Pop

1929 births
2016 deaths
People from Saint Paul, Minnesota
People from Glendale, California
Film directors from California
American people of Croatian descent
American people of Romanian descent
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Deaths from cancer in Nevada
Film directors from

masks:
Mikels
Mikels
Mikels
Ted V
Mikels
Ted V


title: Sam Shankland

texts:
<mask><mask> (born October 1, 1991) is an American chess grandmaster. He won the U.S. Chess Championship in 2018. Shankland was California State Champion in 2008, 2009, 2011 and 2012, and Champion of State Champions in 2009. He won bronze at the 2008 World U18 Championship, and was US Junior Champion in 2010. He earned his international master title in 2008 and his grandmaster title in 2011. Shankland surpassed a FIDE rating of 2600 in 2012, and entered the world's top 100 players in 2014.As a member of the United States team, he won the gold medal for the best individual performance on the reserve board at the 41st Chess Olympiad. He also was part of the team at the 42nd Chess Olympiad, where the United States won team gold for the first time in forty years. In 2018, he won the U.S. Chess Championship, simultaneously breaching the 2700 barrier for the first time in his career. Early and personal life
Shankland was born in Berkeley, California, to Leslie and Jim Shankland. He lived there until he was four, when his brother was born and the family moved to Orinda. His father taught him how to play chess at the age of 6, but he did not give the game much attention until he joined the chess club at Glorietta Elementary School in fourth grade.He quickly surpassed the level of chess at Glorietta, and began playing in tournaments by the age of 11. In 2014 he graduated from Brandeis University with a BS in Economics. In 2016, he competed on the first season of FOX's reality game show Kicking & Screaming, finishing in eighth place with his survivalist partner Caleb Garmany. Chess career

2008
Shankland began his rise to prominence in 2008, winning the Pacific Coast Open and the California State Championship. He made his international debut at the World Youth Chess Championship under-18

masks:
Samuel L
. Shankland


title: Sam Shankland

texts:
 section, where he tied for first place with Ivan Saric and Nguyen Ngoc Truong Son, taking home the bronze medal on tiebreak score and earning the title of International Master. 2010
After losing his first two games in the 2010 US Junior Championship, Shankland won six out of the last seven rounds to tie for first place, and went on to clinch sole first with two back to back Armageddon victories over Ray Robson and Parker Zhao. This result qualified him for the 2011 U.S.Chess Championship. 2011
In January 2011, Shankland earned the title of Grandmaster at the Berkeley International. He finished third in the 2011 U.S. Chess Championship, after first defeating Alexander Onischuk in a playoff game, and then Robert Hess in an Armageddon match. This result qualified him for the 2011 FIDE World Cup. In the 2011 World Cup, Shankland defeated Hungarian super-grandmaster Peter Leko in the first round, but lost to Abhijeet Gupta in the second. Shankland's victory over Leko in the first round was the biggest upset of the tournament.2012
Shankland won the Northern California International ahead of strong GMs Georg Meier, Alejandro Ramirez, Yury Shulman, and Bartlomiej Macieja. 2013
In 2013, Shankland made his debut for the US national team at the Pan American Team Chess Championship in Campinas, Brazil, leading them to victory with a performance rating over 2800. Shankland was selected as the 27th <mask>ford Fellow. The Samford is a fellowship given once a year to a promising young American player, providing the funds necessary for the recipient to devote him or herself to chess without being restrained by financial concerns. Shankland clinched first place at the ZMDI Open in Dresden, Germany, edging out on tiebreak score Mikhailo Oleksienko and Georg Meier. 2014
At the 41st Chess Olympiad