title: Irina Dubtsova

texts: song "Prosti menya" (Прости меня; "Forgive me") was released. On 1 December 2012, <mask> <mask> in a live show of the X-Factor, performed the song "Zhivi" (Живи; "Live!") in a duet with the winner of the 2nd season of the show, Viktor Romanchenko, song which she wrote in honor of World AIDS Day. The year 2014 began for the actress from with the show "Toch-v-Toch" on Channel One, where she acted as a participant in the project and subsequently became the winner. On 12 March 2014, <mask> <mask> celebrated the 10th anniversary of her solo career. On the same day, was released a new video for the duet composition with Lyubov Uspenskaya "I love him, too" (Я тоже его люблю). <mask> <mask> became a winner in the nomination "Beloved Judge of the Show" at the annual "Telesvezda" award (Ukraine).On 22 July 2014, at the concert hall "Dzintari" at the international contest "New Wave 2014", <mask> and DJ Leonid Rudenko released a joint single "Recollect" (Вспоминать). In the late 2014 Dubtsova competed in a Channel One project "Three Chords" (Три аккорда). On 25 January 2015, Dubtsova presented a solo song entitled "Love Me Long" (Люби меня долго) on a big show of the Muz-TV channel, "Party Zone". On 28 March 2015 in the concert hall "Crocus City Hall" a big solo concert of <mask> was held, timed to the release of the new album and the 10th anniversary of creative activity, which gathered more than 6,000 spectators. On 28 April 2016, the nominees of the annual RU.TV award became known, where Dubtsova received the nomination "The Singer of the Year". On 19 November 2016 <mask> <mask> received her first "Golden

masks: Irina Dubtsova Irina Dubtsova Irina Dubtsova Dubtsova Dubtsova Irina Dubtsova


title: Irina Dubtsova

type: original

texts:
 Gramophone Award" for the single "Lyuba – Lyubov'" (Люба — Любовь). On 3 December 2016, Dubtsova becomes the Laureate of the diploma "Song of the Year" for the song "Boyfriend".Discography
Albums
2005: O nyom (О нём; "About Him"))
2007: Vetra (Ветра; "Winds")

Compilations
2008: O lyubvi (О любви (лучшие песни); "About Love (best songs)")

EP
2020: TBA

In the group "Girls"
 1999  – "I want to be a bird"
 2000  – "Mom said (U-la-la)"

Solo

As featured artist

Video Clip
 2000  – Ivanushki International – Why do you girls love the fair-haired (in the "Girls" group)

Artist
Throughout her career <mask> practiced writing songs for other performers:
 Philip Kirkorov : Heart in 1000 candles, He is your illusion
 Timati : Do not be insane
 Glory : There was not, Without rules, Whiskey without ice
 Anton Makarsky : To admire, But she loved him, No you at home, Who you are, etc. Tatyana Kotova : He
 Zara : Forgive me
 Emin : Angel-demon (co-authored)
 Alsou : Where I am
 Polina Gagarina : No offense, Little things in life, To whom? Why ?, I'm to blame (in co-authorship)
 Teona Dolnikov : It's not true, Confrontation
 Ani Lorak : Without you
 Dilnaz Ahmadiyeva : No more
 Sasha : If you want
 Julia Obraztsova : The Ring, The Winter One, Refuse

References

External links

 <mask> <mask>e
 <mask> Dubtsova on youtube
 <mask> <mask> on twitter
 Ирина Дубцова на peoples.ru
 Ирина Дубцова на сайте 7days.ru
 Ирина Дубцова: «Мне нужен успешный мужчина» — интервью на сайте 7 Дней

1982 births
Living people
Russian pop singers
Russian actresses
Russian women songwriters
Fabrika Zvyozd
21st-century Russian women

masks: Irina Irina Dubtsovakt Irina Irina Dubtsova


title: Sulaym ibn Qays

texts:
<mask>ī al-ʿĀmirī (, died before 714, was one of the Tabi‘un and a companion of Ali towards the end of the latter's life. Sulaym was also a loyal companion of Ali's sons Hasan and Husayn, the latter's son Ali Zayn al-'Abidin, and Muhammad al-Baqir. He is the purported author of an early Shi'ite hadith collection, the Kitab Sulaym ibn Qays ('The Book of Sulaym ibn Qays'), the attribution of which to Sulaym is generally considered false. Scholars also dispute whether he ever existed as a historical figure. Biography

Historicity
Much of the information about Sulaym comes from Shia Muslim tradition. According to the modern historian Moktar Djebli, "the very existence of this man, and of his work, should be regarded with caution". Hossein Modarressi calls it "obvious that such a person never existed and that the name is only a pen name".Other scholars, such as Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi, have been more cautious in rejecting <mask> <mask>' historicity, but do agree that the attribution of the extant Shi'i hadith collection to him is false. Ibn al-Nadim himself, as well as later biographers including al-Tusi, relied on the Alid writer <mask> Ahmad al-Aqiq (d. 911). The Sunni Shafi'i scholar Ibn Abi'l-Hadid, questioned Sulaym's existence, claiming "he had heard" certain Twelver Shi'a scholars assert that Sulaym was "pure invention of the imagination" and "his alleged book being nothing but the apocryphal work

masks:
Sulaym ibn Qays al Hil
Sulaym
ibn Qays
Ali ibn


title: Sulaym ibn Qays

texts:
 of a forger". The Twelver scholars <mask> Ubayda (d. 941) and Abu Abd Allah al-Ghadhanfari (d. 1020) based their denial of the existence of Sulaym's book on three factors: a segment in the book indicates there were thirteen imams instead of the traditionally held twelve; another segment states <mask> Abu Bakr condemned his dying father Abu Bakr despite Muhammad being a three-year-old child; and the book was allegedly solely transmitted to Aban ibn Abi Ayyash, despite the fact that the latter was only fourteen-years-old. However, the prominent Twelver scholar al-Hilli rejected theories about Sulaym's non-existence, though Djebli asserts al-Hilli's "arguments were too unconvincing to sweep away such doubts". Nonetheless, later Shi'a biographers produced al-Hilli's arguments verbatim, and <mask>'s book is considered by Shi'a scholars as among the oldest sources of Shi'a thought and superior to the much later four Sunni tradition, namely the Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, Musnad Ibn Ḥanbal and Muwaṭṭaʾ Imām Mālik. Traditional account

Early life
Sulaym ibn Qays was born near the place where Kufa was later built.The exact date of <mask>'s birth is not known. He belonged to the Banu Hilal branch of the Banu 'Amir tribe. Immigration to Medina
It is documented that Sulaym moved to Medina during the caliphate of Umar. He is among the people who never met Muhammad. While in Medina, Sulaym became very attached

masks:
Ahmad ibn
Muhammad ibn
Sulaym
Sulaym


title: Sulaym ibn Qays

texts:
 to Ali ibn Abi Talib. His attachment led him to become a partisan of Ali, along with Abu Dhar al-Ghifari, Salman al-Muhammadi, Miqdad <mask>d, and Ammar ibn Yasir. Ibn al-Nadim stated that <mask> ibn <mask> was among the devout companions of Ali in his book about the early Muslim scholars and hadith contributors.Final days
In 694, Sulaym fled to Persia with his writings because al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf, the Umayyad general and persecutor of the Alids, became the governor of Kufa; Al-Hajjaj sought to arrest and execute Sulaym. In Persia, Sulaym stayed in Nobandegan. There he found a fifteen-year-old boy, by the name of Aban ibn Abi-Ayyash. He became rather fond of him and started to educate him about the teaching of the Ahl al-Bayt. Through Sulaym, Aban became a Shi'a. Aban offered him shelter in recognition of him being a companion of Ali. When Sulaym was inspired about his death, he told Aban,

O the son of my brother, I am about to leave this world, as Prophet has informed me so.Eventually, Sulaym entrusted all of his writings that he had compiled to Aban. Aban had made a solemn oath not to talk of any of the writings during Sulaym's lifetime and that after his death he would give the book only to trustworthy Shi'a of Ali. He died before al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf, who died in 714 CE (95 AH). Writings

A book was falsely attributed to him, which became known as the Kitab Sulaym ibn Qays (The Book of Sulaym ibn

masks:
ibn Aswa
Sulaym
Qays


title: Sulaym ibn Qays

texts: Qays). It is a collection of traditions, teachings, and eye witness accounts of historical events. Kitab Sulaym belongs to earliest known hadith collections, having been composed in the second century after the death of Muhammad. The precise dating of this work is not clear.The modern scholar Hossein Modarressi dates the original core of this work to the final years of Hisham <mask> al-Malik's reign (), which would make it one of the oldest Islamic books that are still extant. However, the fact that it contains so many later additions and alterations may render it impossible to reconstruct the original text. Two individual passages which have been the subject of a case study have been dated to  and to the late 8th or early 9th century, respectively. This book documents prophetic traditions concerning Imam Muhammad al-Mahdi. It documents that Muhammad had promised his followers about a man from the lineage of Imam Husain who would purify Islam by removing innovations, i.e. the distortion of Quranic interpretation and prophetic traditions (hadiths). The work is also one of the first to document the political divide amongst Muslims after the death of Muhammad, and how certain figures in Islam allegedly distorted prophetic traditions in order to gain power.One of the events recorded in the book is the event of Saqifah in which Abu Bakr is said to have forcefully striped the rightful leadership of Imam


title: Sulaym ibn Qays

texts:
 Ali. For instance, the book claims that Salman al-Muhammadi, Miqdad <mask>d, Ammar ibn Yasir, Abdullah ibn Ja'far, Abu al-Haytham <mask>, Khuzaymah ibn Thabit, and Abu Ayyub stated that Muhammad at Ghadir Khumm said,
"O people, the legal power (al-Wilaya) is granted only to Ali ibn Abi Talib and the trustees from my progeny, the decedents of my brother Ali. He will be the first, and his two sons, al-Hasan and al-Husayn, will succeed him consecutively. They will not separate themselves from the Qur'an until they return to Allah." Most of the book is directly attributed to Muhammad himself. According to Modarressi, following in this the famous Shi'a Quran exegete <mask> Ali al-Najashi (born 372 after Hijri/982 CE), the alleged indication in Sulaym <mask>' book that there were thirteen Imams instead of the traditionally held twelve, is a later addition by an unknown fourth-century AH scholar who wanted to please his Zaydi patron, and who added Zayd <mask> to the list as an Imam. According to Modarressi, it was not a part of the original book and was removed in successive editions.References

Bibliography

External links
Kitab al-<mask> <mask> (English)
Kitab al-<mask> <mask> (Urdu)
Kitab al-<mask> <mask> (Arabic)
 (English)

690s deaths
Banu 'Amir
Iraqi Shia Muslims
Tabi‘un
Year of birth unknown
Hadith scholars
7th-century Muslim scholars of Islam
7th-century jurists
7th-century Arabs
Shia hadith

masks:
ibn Aswa
ibn Tayhan
Ahmad ibn
ibn Qays
ibn Ali
Sulaym
ibn Qays
Sulaym
ibn Qays
Sulaym
ibn Qays


title: Peter F. Gontha

texts:
<mask> (born 4 May 1948 in Semarang, Indonesia) is an Indonesian businessman, commercial television pioneer, and jazz musician. He served as Indonesian ambassador to Poland from October 2014 to January 2019. Early life and education
<mask> was born in Semarang, Central Java, to Victor Willem ‘Wim<mask> and Alice. After attending Jakarta's Kanisius College, he was in 1967 sent by his mother to the Netherlands, where he worked as a driver for the Indonesian Embassy and for Garuda Indonesia in Amsterdam. He also found employment as a sailor and worked for the Holland-America Line cruise company. After saving $9,000, he returned to Indonesia. In 1970, he started work for Shell Benelux Computer Center.Shell provided him with a scholarship to study accounting at the Praehap Institute in the Netherlands. He received his degree in Finance Accounting and Business Administration in 1972. Career
From 1975 to 1979, <mask>o’s middle son Bambang Trihatmodjo and TPI's founder Tutut's husband Indra Rukmana, along with their partner Rosano Barack and Mochammad Tachril Sapi'ie. Gontha founded Indonesia’s first commercial television network, Rajawali Citra Televisi Indonesia (RCTI), in 1989 as part of Bimantara Group. He developed the network's image through quality programming, such as the news and current affairs show Seputar Jakarta (later renamed Seputar Indonesia), which was modeled on the style of CNN's news programs.Gontha co-founded Indonesia's second commercial television network, Surya Citra Televisi (SCTV) in 1990, followed by satellite pay TV company Indovision in 1994. Gontha was a shareholder and spokesman for PT Matahari Lintas Cakrawala (Malicak), which

masks:
Peter Frans Gontha
Gontha
’ Gontha
Gonthahart


title: Peter F. Gontha

texts:
 Jazz Festival, which was first held in 2005 and has attracted top jazz acts from around the world. His love of jazz stemmed from his father, who was a trumpeter for a jazz band at Shell oil company in Surabaya, East Java. On 15 October 2014, Gontha was appointed Indonesian Ambassador to Poland by president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.On 11 December 2018, Gontha received an honorary star award from Polish President Andrzej Duda in recognition of his contribution to bilateral relations. On 7 January 2019, Indonesian President Joko Widodo appointed Siti Nugraha Mauludiah as Indonesian ambassador to Poland, replacing <mask>. In 2019, <mask> started presenting the Impact talk show on CNBC Indonesia. In January 2020, he was named a commissioner of national airline Garuda Indonesia. He had previously served as a commissioner of Garuda from 2011 to 2014. Politics and organizations
<mask> has said that during the Suharto era, then-information minister Harmoko invited him to join the ruling political body, Golkar, but he declined as he preferred to remain focused on business. He said his cousin, Theo Sambuaga, a prominent Golkar figure, also invited him to join.After the fall of Suharto in 1998, <mask> was invited by <mask> Seda to join the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDIP) but he declined, even though his parents had been close to Seda's family. In 2007, when Jusuf Kalla became chairman of Golkar, he urged <mask> to join the party. <mask> agreed, on the condition he would not have a membership card, as he did not want to be seen as a politician. He lasted only two months in the party. He later used his Golkar connections to help politician Basuki 'Ahok'

masks: Gontha Gontha Gontha Gontha Frans Gontha Gontha


title: Peter F. Gontha

texts:
 Tjahaja Purnama join the party, although Ahok later left Golkar in order to join Gerindra Party and run for the deputy governorship of Jakarta. On 9 February 2019, after completing his term as ambassador to Poland, <mask> met in Surabaya with his close friend, media tycoon Chairul Tanjung, and fellow media tycoon Surya Paloh. Paloh asked <mask> to join his Nasdem Party, which is part of President Joko Widodo's ruling coalition.Gontha and Paloh had been friends since they were teenagers, as their fathers had served together in a police agency. However, the friendship between Gontha and Paloh had at times faced obstacles related to family and business. Gontha eventually decided to join Nasdem, saying he respected Paloh's strong commitment to upholding Indonesia's nationalism and diversity. In November 2019, <mask> resigned from the Honorary Council of the Indonesian Journalists Association (PWI) as he had joined Nasdem's Council of Experts. Family and personal life
Although born in the Central Java capital of Semarang, Gontha is a member of the Minahasan ethnic group, native to North Sulawesi, as his parents hailed from there. Gontha is a nephew of Hubert Rudy Gontha, who was a senior diplomat with the Indonesian Foreign Affairs Ministry, serving as Indonesian Consul to Singapore in the 1960s and as Indonesian Representative to the 5th Committee of the UN General Assembly in 1972. <mask> on 20 September 1969 married Purnama Purba.They have two children, <mask> and Dewi, and five grandchildren. Gontha is a motorcycling enthusiast. References

Indonesian businesspeople
Ambassadors of Indonesia to Poland
1948 births

Living people
Minahasa people
People from

masks:
Gontha
Gontha
Gontha
Peter Gontha
Francois


title: Ramon Perellós

texts:
<mask> (; 1637 in Valencia – 10 January 1720 in Valletta) was a Spanish knight of Aragon who served as the 64th Prince and Grand Master of the Order of Malta from 1697 until his death. He was of Valencian origin and was 60 years old when he was elected as Grand Master. Biography
<mask> (1637–1720) was the son of the eighth Lord of Benetússer and fifth Baron of Dos Aguas and of María de Rocafull y Vives de Boil, his consort. He joined the Order of Malta at the age of sixteen following family tradition. In 1658 he joined the board of the Master and in 1697 was elected Grand Master and remained so until his death in 1720. Malta had organised the Consulato del Mare (Consulate of the Sea) for the first time on 1 September 1697 per initiative of Grandmaster <mask>. At the consulate it was decided that four merchants familiar enough with maritime procedures shall be appointed consuls to administer justice, on similar approach to Barcelona and Messina.In 1697, <mask> gave a collection of tapestries to St. John's Co-Cathedral, and commissioned another set of tapestries for the Grand Master's Palace. <mask> established foreign relations between Malta and Russia for the first time in 1698. During his rule the coastal fortifications of Malta were strengthened by the construction of batteries, redoubts, and entrenchments. He also was the driving force behind the third rate squadron of the order which was eventually inaugurated in 1705. In 1707 he entrusted Romano Carapecchia with the reorganisation of the drainage system in Valletta. He built two country residences, Villa Perellos in Paola and Casa Perellos in Żejtun. He died after 22

masks:
Ramon Rabasa de Perellós y Rocafull
Ramon Perellós
Perellós
Perellós
Perellós


title: Ramon Perellós

texts:
 years as a ruler, due to illness and old age.His coat of arms was represented by three black pears against a golden background. His funerary monument is found at St. John's Co-Cathedral in Valletta and is considered to be one of the best examples of baroque art in Malta. War against corruption
Soon after his appointment, <mask> became very active in correcting cases of corruption and abuse within the Order. One such case involved the request by knights to receive graces and be nominated to the title of Gran Croce di Grazia (literally: great cross by grace). This title implied that a graced knight could replace a knight of the Great Cross upon the latter's death. This procedure was not well reputed among elder knights who spent their lifetime at the service of the Order, and resulted in many of them retiring to return to their homelands and leave their inheritances to their respective families, against the rules of the Order. The pleas of Perellos to eliminate such prejudicial recommendations were considered legitimate by Pope Innocent XII who agreed to forbid them.War against the Ottoman pirates

<mask> dedicated many of his efforts to stop the attacks at sea by Ottoman pirates, who would sail along the coasts of Spain and Italy to plunder merchant ships and enslave civilians. He ordered the knight of St. Pierre of the French Royal Naval Fleet to build a new war fleet to fight the Ottoman scourge. Meanwhile, the old galleys, together with the might of a vessel armed with 80 cannons, waged war at sea against the pirates. The Grand Master's new fleet was ready in port by 1706 and was headed by the same knight of St. Pierre.

masks:
Ramon Perellós
Perellós


title: Ramon Perellós

texts:
 Three large vessels were launched that year by the names St. Vincent, St. Joseph and St. Raymond. Shortly afterwards, the fleet sailed west, where they encountered three Tunisian vessels, one of which was seized and incorporated into the fleet under the name of Santa Croce. One year later, the commanding knight Giuseppe de Langon, surrounded Oran and with his sole vessel, which harbored a force of 50 cannons, traversed the entire enemy fleet despite the vain efforts of the Algerians to catch him.He was subsequently nominated Lieutenant General of the Maltese fleet. In 1709, the Grand Master's fleet anticipated and repelled eight Turkish vessels which attempted to infiltrate the island of Gozo. During the same year, the Grand Master sent part of his fleet to also repel a Turkish unit which was threatening Calabria. Headed by the commanding knight of Langon, the fleet managed to sink an admiral ship. In the following year the commanding knight of Langon was defeated at sea after attacking an Algerian admiral vessel. Nevertheless, the Maltese fleet emerged victorious. Between 1713 and 1715, the fleet of the Order patrolled all the coasts around the Mediterranean succeeding in various important undertakings.Hospital of the Order
During the rule of Grand Master <mask>, the Order was amassing great wealth. The Inquisitor Delci desired to garner greater power in Malta and attempted to take hold of the Order's hospital. This hospital was a privileged place and nobody could be admitted prior to presenting their honorary crests, however the inquisition's officers infiltrated the hospital and commenced a formal inspection. These were


title: Ramon Perellós

texts:
 soon ordered to leave the premises by the commanding knight of Avernes de Bocage, who was the hospital's supervisor. This news reached Grand Master <mask>, who sent his emissary, the Great Prior Marc'Antonio Zondadari, to the Court of Rome to forward complaints about the incident. Siege of Venice
During the years preceding the siege of Venice, it was believed that the Ottoman Empire had preparations underway to attack Malta. This suspicion became stronger when a well-groomed man, who had approached the Order offering serve as engineer and share his wealth of knowledge about fortifications, disappeared shortly after having surveyed Malta's fortifications.Consequently, the Order began its preparations to counter any possible attack by the Ottoman army. Possibly forewarned by Malta's preparations, the Ottoman sultan turned his attention to the Republic of Venice, on which he declared war in 1716. In reply to a plea for assistance, Grand Master <mask> lent the Republic several galleys and five other warships to repel the Ottoman invasion. Gallery

References

External links
 Coins of Grandmaster <mask> y Rocafull

Grand Masters of the Knights Hospitaller
Knights of Malta
1637 births
1720 deaths
Burials at Saint John's

masks:
Perellós
Perellós
Ramon Perellós


title: Franck Julienne

texts:
<mask> (born 7 March 1991) is a French footballer who plays as a forward or winger for Al-Kawkab. <mask> made his professional debut for Rennes in Ligue 1 in 2011 and played in Ligue 2 for Le Havre before dropping into the amateur leagues and spending more than two years without a club. He returned to the professional ranks with the newly promoted Le Mans in 2019. He joined Bahraini club Al-Ahli Manama in 2020 before returning to French football with Bourg-en-Bresse. In international football, he played twice for the French under-18 team. Life and career

Early life and youth career
<mask> was born in 1991 in Gonesse, in the outer suburbs of Paris. He played for a local boys' team, FCM Garges-les-Gonesse, until mid-2004 when he joined AAS Sarcelles.He was not there for long. The French Football Federation amended their rules to restrict movements of children to clubs within a  radius of their current club, the change to come into force on 31 December 2004. A few days prior, <mask>
Julienne made a few appearances for Rennes' reserve team in the Championnat de France Amateur (CFA) in 2008–09 and was a regular in the following two seasons.Head coach Frédéric Antonetti included him among the substitutes for the first time in October 2010, for the Ligue 1 visit to Lens, and he signed his first professional contract, of two-and-a-half years, in December. On 15 January 2015, <mask> made his Ligue 1 debut, albeit for just a couple of minutes with his side 4–0 up against Arles-Avignon. He was the seventh product of Rennes' youth system to be given a debut that season. He trained regularly with the first team, and was an unused substitute eleven times. Loan spells
In June 2011, he signed on loan for the coming season for Ligue 2 club Le Havre. He arrived with a positive attitude towards the loan, expecting an increase in playing time and with that

masks:
Franck Julienne
Julienne
Julienne
Juliennenes
Julienne


title: Franck Julienne

texts:
 with the lack of regular football in his first loan spell and with the low level of his next, where he had arrived after the start of the season with the team already settled. Finding it increasingly difficult to adjust to the decline in his prospects, he became disenchanted with the game.Interviewed in 2019, he said he had nevertheless kept fit and told himself that he would return to football, just "needing to find the right moment". <mask> was contacted in 2017 by Grégory Poirier, manager of Marseille-based fifth-tier club Endoume, who helped him accept what happened in his past career and start preparing both mentally and physically for a future in the game. <mask> signed for Endoume, and scored six goals from eleven appearances in the 2017–18 National 3 season. In December 2017, he moved up a level to join Martigues, where seven appearances and a goal in National 2 were enough to earn him a contract for the 2018–19 season. They were also enough to earn him a further step back up the ladder with a return to Lyon-Duchère of the Championnat National. He was a regular in the team that finished fifth in the division, and played in all seven of their matches in the 2018–19 Coupe de France. Entering the competition in the fifth round, Lyon-Duchère progressed to the ninth (round of 64), in which Julienne assisted the first goal and scored the second as they beat Ligue 1 club Nîmes 3–0, and from there to the last 16, in which they went 2–0 up against the fourth-tier Vitré but lost to a goal in stoppage time.After a season in which he scored ten goals and made eight assists in all competitions, Lyon-Duchère were keen to retain <mask>'s services, but the lure of playing at a higher level was too strong. Return to professional football with Le Mans
Having attracted interest from several Ligue 2 clubs, <mask> signed for newly promoted Le Mans. The

masks: Julienne Julienne Julienne Julienne


title: Franck Julienne

texts:
 contract length was reported as one year with the option of a second. He went straight into the starting eleven for Le Mans' opening fixture, a 2–1 defeat at home to Lens, but never established himself as a regular in the side: he played in ten league matches, mainly as a substitute and without scoring, and twice in the Coupe de France. At the turn of the year, the club's president made Julienne available for transfer, and said that any mutually satisfactory options would be considered. On 25 January 2020, Le Mans confirmed that his contract had been terminated by mutual consent; the club thanked him for his professionalism and wished him all the best for the future. Football in Bahrain
A few days later, Julienne signed for Bahraini Premier League club Al-Ahli Club.He soon returned to France when the tournament was halted because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Bourg-Péronnas
Having trained with the club since the summer of 2020, <mask> signed with Bourg-Péronnas in November. He made 15 Championnat National appearances in what remained of the season. His only goal completed a 2–0 win against his former club. Career statistics

References

1994 births
Living people
People from Gonesse
French footballers
French expatriate footballers
France youth international footballers
Association football forwards
ES Troyes AC players
Stade Rennais F.C. players
Le Havre AC players
Lyon La Duchère players
US Marseille Endoume players
FC Martigues players
Le Mans FC players
Al-Ahli Club (Manama) players
Al-Kawkab FC players
Football Bourg-en-Bresse Péronnas 01 players
Championnat National 2 players
Ligue 1 players
Ligue 2 players
Championnat National players
Championnat National 3 players
Saudi First Division League players
French expatriate sportspeople in Bahrain
French expatriate sportspeople in Saudi Arabia
Expatriate footballers in Bahrain
Expatriate footballers


title: Carybé

texts:
Héctor Julio Páride Bernabó or <mask> (7 February 1911 – 2 October 1997) was an Argentine-Brazilian painter, engraver, draughtsman, illustrator, potter, sculptor, mural painter, researcher, historian and journalist. He settled in Brazil and naturalized as a Brazilian. While living in Rio de Janeiro, he was a scout. There, scouts were nicknamed after types of fish, and he was given the nickname of Carybé (a kind of piranha). So the artist used it as an alias for his Christian name, which was very similar to his brother’s name, who was also an artist. He produced five thousand pieces of work, including paintings, drawings, sculptures and sketches. He illustrated books by Jorge Amado as well as Gabriel Gárcia Márquez's One Hundred Years of Solitude.He was an Obá de Xangô, an honorary position in candomblé. He died of heart failure during a session in a candomblé yard. Some of Carybé’s work can be found in the Afro-Brazilian Museum of Salvador: 27 panels representing the orixás. of the Bahian candomblé. Each board shows an orixá with his weapons and his animal of worship. They were sculpted on cedar wood, with engravings and scaling of various kinds of material. The work was commissioned by the former Banco da Bahia S.A., now Banco BBM S.A., which installed them in its branch on Avenida Sete de Setembro in 1968.Carybé produced more than 5,000 works; his art was expressed through paintings, engravings, illustrations, wood carvings, mosaics and murals. Carybé - Murals at Miami International Airport

American


title: Tertullian

texts:
<mask> (; ;  155 AD –  220 AD) was a prolific early Christian author from Carthage in the Roman province of Africa. He was the first Christian author to produce an extensive corpus of Latin Christian literature. He was an early Christian apologist and a polemicist against heresy, including contemporary Christian Gnosticism. <mask> has been called "the father of Latin Christianity" and "the founder of Western theology". Tertullian originated new theological concepts and advanced the development of early Church doctrine. He is perhaps most famous for being the first writer in Latin known to use the term trinity (Latin: trinitas). Tertullian was never recognized as a saint by the Eastern or Western Catholic churches.Several of his teachings on issues such as the clear subordination of the Son and Spirit to the Father, as well as his condemnation of remarriage for widows and of fleeing from persecution, contradict the doctrines of these traditions, and his later rejection of orthodoxy for Montanism has led these communions to refrain from considering him a Church father, important ecclesiastical writer though he was. Life
Scant reliable evidence exists regarding Tertullian's life; most knowledge comes from passing references in his own writings. Roman Africa was famous as the home of orators, and that influence can be seen in his writing style with its archaisms or provincialisms, its glowing imagery and its passionate temper. He was a scholar with an excellent education. He wrote at least three books in Greek. In them,

masks: Tertullian Tertullian


title: Tertullian

texts: he refers to himself, but none of them is extant. Some sources describe him as Berber.The linguist René Braun suggested that he was of Punic origin but acknowledged that it is difficult to decide since the heritage of Carthage had become common to the Berbers. <mask>'s own understanding of his ethnicity has been questioned. He referred to himself as Poenicum inter Romanos () in his book De Pallio and claimed Africa as his patria. According to church tradition, Tertullian was raised in Carthage and was thought to be the son of a Roman centurion. Tertullian has been claimed to have been a trained lawyer and an ordained priest. Those assertions rely on the accounts of Eusebius of Caesarea, Church History, II, ii. 4, and Jerome's De viris illustribus (On famous men) chapter 53.Jerome claimed that Tertullian's father held the position of centurio proconsularis ("aide-de-camp") in the Roman army in Africa. Further, Tertullian has been thought to be a lawyer, based on his use of legal analogies and on an identification of him with the jurist <mask>us, who is quoted in the Pandects. Although Tertullian used a knowledge of Roman law in his writings, his legal knowledge does not demonstrably exceed what could be expected from a sufficient Roman education. The writings of Tertullianus, a lawyer of the same cognomen, exist only in fragments and do not explicitly denote a Christian authorship. Finally, any notion of Tertullian being a priest is also questionable. In his extant writings, he never describes himself as ordained in


title: Tertullian

texts:
 predecessor of Augustine, who in turn became the chief founder of Latin theology. Writings

General character
Thirty-one works are extant, together with fragments of more. Some fifteen works in Latin or Greek are lost, some as recently as the 9th century (De Paradiso, De superstitione saeculi, De carne et anima were all extant in the now damaged Codex Agobardinus in 814 AD). Tertullian's writings cover the whole theological field of the timeapologetics against paganism and Judaism, polemics, polity, discipline, and morals, or the whole reorganization of human life on a Christian basis; they gave a picture of the religious life and thought of the time which is of great interest to the church historian.Like other early Christian writers <mask> used the term paganus to mean "civilian" as a contrast to the "soldiers of Christ". The motif of Miles Christi did not assume the literal meaning of participation in war until Church doctrines justifying Christian participation in battle were developed around the 5th century. In the 2nd century writings of Tertullian paganus meant a "civilian" who was lacking self-discipline. In De Corona Militis XI.V he writes:

Chronology and contents
The chronology of his writings is difficult to fix with certainty. It is in part determined by the Montanistic views that are set forth in some of them, by the author's own allusions to this writing, or that, as antedating others (cf. Harnack, Litteratur ii.260–262), and by definite historic data (e.g., the reference to the death of Septimius


title: Tertullian

texts: Praxeam, vii).However <mask> used 'corporeal' only in the Stoic sense, to mean something with actual material existence, rather than the later idea of flesh. <mask> is often considered an early proponent of the Nicene doctrine, approaching the subject from the standpoint of the Logos doctrine, though he did not state the later doctrine of the immanent Trinity. In his treatise against Praxeas, who taught patripassianism in Rome, he used the words "trinity", "economy" (used in reference to the three persons), "persons", and "substance," maintaining the distinction of the Son from the Father as the unoriginate God, and the Spirit from both the Father and the Son (Adv. Praxeam, xxv). "These three are one substance, not one person; and it is said, 'I and my Father are one' in respect not of the singularity of number but the unity of the substance." The very names "Father" and "Son" indicate the distinction of personality. The Father is one, the Son is another, and the Spirit is another ("dico alium esse patrem et alium filium et alium spiritum" Adv.Praxeam, ix), and yet in defending the unity of God, he says the Son is not other ("alius a patre filius non est", Adv. Prax. 18) as a result of receiving a portion of the Father's substance. At times, speaking of the Father and the Son, Tertullian refers to "two gods". He says that all things of the Father belong also to the Son, including his names, such as Almighty God, Most High, Lord of Hosts, or King of Israel. Though Tertullian considered the Father to be God (Yahweh),


title: Tertullian

texts: the unmarried state as the highest (De monogamia, xvii; Ad uxorem, i.3) and called upon Christians not to allow themselves to be excelled in the virtue of celibacy by Vestal Virgins and Egyptian priests. He even labeled second marriage a species of adultery (De exhortationis castitatis, ix), but this directly contradicted the Epistles of the Apostle Paul. Tertullian's resolve to never marry again and that no one else should remarry eventually led to his break with Rome because the orthodox church refused to follow him in this resolve. He, instead, favored the Montanist sect where they also condemned second marriage. One reason for Tertullian's disdain for marriage was his belief about the transformation that awaited a married couple. He believed that marital relations coarsened the body and spirit and would dull their spiritual senses and avert the Holy Spirit since husband and wife became one flesh once married.<mask> is sometimes criticized for being misogynistic, on the basis of the contents of his De Cultu Feminarum, section I.I, part 2 (trans. C.W. Marx): "Do you not know that you are Eve? The judgment of God upon this sex lives on in this age; therefore, necessarily the guilt should live on also. You are the gateway of the devil; you are the one who unseals the curse of that tree, and you are the first one to turn your back on the divine law; you are the one who persuaded him whom the devil was not capable of corrupting; you easily destroyed the image of God, Adam. Because of what you deserve, that is, death,


title: Tertullian

texts:
 even the Son of God had to die." Tertullian had a radical view on the cosmos.He believed that heaven and earth intersected at many points and that it was possible that sexual relations with supernatural beings can occur. Works

<mask>'s writings are edited in volumes 1–2 of the Patrologia Latina, and modern texts exist in the Corpus Christianorum Latinorum. English translations by Sydney Thelwall and Philip Holmes can be found in volumes III and IV of the Ante-Nicene Fathers which are freely available online; more modern translations of some of the works have been made. Apologetic
 Apologeticus pro Christianis. Libri duo ad Nationes. De Testimonio animae. Ad Martyres.De Spectaculis. De Idololatria. Accedit ad Scapulam liber. Dogmatic
 De Oratione. De Baptismo. De Poenitentia. De Patientia.Ad Uxorem libri duo. De Cultu Feminarum lib. II. Polemical
 De Praescriptionibus adversus Haereticos. De Corona Militis. De Fuga in Persecutione. Adversus Gnosticos Scorpiace.Adversus Praxeam. Adversus Hermogenem. Adversus Marcionem libri V.
 Adversus Valentinianos. Adversus Judaeos. De Anima. De Carne Christi. De Resurrectione Carnis.On morality
 De velandis Virginibus. De Exhortatione Castitatis. De Monogamia. De Jejuniis. De Pudicitia. De Pallio. Possible chronology
The following chronological ordering was proposed by John Kaye, Bishop of Lincoln in the 19th century:

Probably mainstream (Pre-Montanist):
 1.De Poenitentia (On Repentance)
 2. De Oratione (On Prayer)
 3. De Baptismo (On Baptism)
 4, 5. Ad Uxorem, lib. I & II, (To


title: Tertullian

texts:
 Descriptions in antiquity of the execution cross
 List of Christian women of the patristic age

Notes

References

Bibliography

Further reading
 Ames, Cecilia.2007. "Roman Religion in the Vision of Tertullian." In A Companion to Roman Religion. Edited by Jörg Rüpke, 457–471. Oxford: Blackwell. Dunn, Geoffrey D. 2004. Tertullian.New York: Routledge. Gero, Stephen. 1970. "Miles gloriosus: The Christians and Military Service according to Tertullian." Church History 39:285–298. Hillar, Marian. 2012.From Logos to Trinity. The Evolution of Religious Beliefs from Pythagoras to Tertullian. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press. Lane, Anthony N. S. 2002. "Tertullianus Totus Noster? Calvin’s use of Tertullian."Reformation and Renaissance Review 4:9–34. O’Malley, Thomas P. 1967. Tertullian and the Bible. Language, Imagery, Exegesis. Latinitas christianorum primaeva 21. Nijmegen, The Netherlands: Dekker & Van de Vegt. Otten, Willemien.2009. "Views on Women in Early Christianity: Incarnational Hermeneutics in Tertullian and Augustine." In Hermeneutics, Scriptural Politics, and Human Rights. Between text and context. Edited by Bas de Gaay Fortman, Kurt Martens, and M. A. Mohamed Salih, 219–235. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. Rankin, David.1995. Tertullian and the Church. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press. Wilhite, David E. 2007. Tertullian the African. An Anthropological Reading of Tertullian’s Context and Identities.Millennium Studien 14. Berlin and New York: De Gruyter. External links

Primary sources
 <mask>'s works


title: Tertullian

texts:
 in many languages, including Latin, and English, website intratext.com. English translations of all <mask>'s works can be found in Rev. Alexander Roberts and James Donaldson, editors, 1867–1872, Ante-Nicene Christian Library: Translation of the Writings of the Fathers, Down to AD 325, Edinburgh: T&T Clark: Vol. 7 (<mask>'s Against Marcion), Vol. 11(Tertullian's Treatises, Pt.1), Vol. 15 (Tertullian's Treatises, Pt.2), Vol. 18 (Tertullian's Treatises, Pt. 3)
Works by Tertullian at Perseus Digital Library

Secondary sources
 EarlyChurch.org.uk Detailed bibliography and on-line articles. Jerome's On Famous Men Chapter 53 is devoted to Tertullian. The Tertullian Project, a site which provides all of the works of this Father of Church in Latin, translations in many languages, manuscripts etc. J. Kaye, Bishop of Lincoln (1845, third edition) The Ecclesiastical History of the Second and Third Centuries, illustrated from the writings of Tertullian.London: Rivington. Carthage
Church Fathers
Converts to Christianity from pagan religions
Post–Silver Age Latin writers
Christian anti-Gnosticism
Ancient Christian anti-Judaism
Florens <mask>us, Quintus
Christian pacifists
Ancient Christians involved in controversies
Christian apologists
Romans from Africa
Berber writers
Historians of the Catholic Church
Berber Christians
155 births
220 deaths
2nd-century Romans
3rd-century Romans
2nd-century Christian theologians
3rd-century Christian theologians
2nd-century Berber people
3rd-century Berber people
2nd-century Punic

masks: Tertullian Tertullian Tertullian


title: H. O. Davies

texts:
Chief <mask>, Q.C. (5 April 1905 – 22 November 1989) was a leading Nigerian nationalist, founding father, lawyer, journalist, trade unionist, thought leader and politician during the nation's movement towards independence in 1960 and immediately afterwards. Family history and early days

Chief <mask> was born in the southern city of Lagos, Nigeria. His maternal great-grandfather was the Oba of Effon-Alaiye. His maternal great-grandmother was the Owa (Queen regnant) of Ilesha. His grandmother was Princess <mask>trup, the daughter of the Ijesha monarch, and his paternal grandfather, <mask> of the Ogunmade Ruling House of Lagos, was the son of King Docemo. His father, known as "Spiritual Moses", was one of the founders of the Cherubim and Seraphim Church of Nigeria.Between 1911 and 1917, <mask> attended the Wesley School, Olowogbowo, Lagos. He then went on to Methodist Boys High School, Lagos, which he attended from 1917 to 1920. In 1921, he began attending the King's College, Lagos, and did so until 1923. In the following year, he became  Assistant Master at King's College, Lagos

Notable amongst his childhood friends were Nigeria's first president, Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe, who attended Methodist Boys High School with him, and Nigeria's first indigenous Chief Justice of the Federation, Sir Adetokunbo Ademola, and first indigenous surgeon, Dr <mask> Akerele, both from King's College. Higher education
H.O<mask>, or <mask>.D., as he was called, was one of the earliest Nigerians to use the University of London's distance learning program, he making friends by way of it with the likes of Lord Denning. He passed the London Matriculation Examination in 1925 in the

masks:
Hezekiah Oladipo Davies
Davies
Haas
Prince Ogunmade Davies
Davies
Oni
. Davies
H O


title: H. O. Davies

texts:
 company of Eyo Ita.He also attended the London School of Economics in 1935, where he was a pupil of <mask>, graduating with a BComm (Hons). In the same year, he was elected President of the Cosmopolitan Club of the School. While in the United Kingdom, he was President of the West African Student Union and was also a representative of the University of London on the Executive Committee on British Universities. He later returned to London in 1944, where he studied Law and was called to the English Bar at the Middle Temple Inns of Court, London in 1946. In 1959, <mask> spent a year as a Fellow of the Center for International Affairs at Harvard University

Political career

<mask> was a founding member of the Lagos Youth Movement in 1934 along with James Churchill Vaughan, Kofo Abayomi, Ernest Sissei Ikoli, and Samuel Akisanya. He was made Secretary-General. The Youth Movement was one of the earliest political associations to encourage active participation by Nigerians in the political and socio-economic development of the country.After returning from studies abroad along with Nnamdi Azikiwe, <mask> spearheaded the efforts that led to renaming the Lagos Youth Movement the Nigerian Youth Movement when both individuals became prominent members, contributors and national leaders with large followings. <mask> was the founding Secretary-General of the NYM. <mask> left the movement in 1951 and founded his own party, the Nigerian People's Congress. He later joined the National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons after negotiations for a formidable alliance with Nnamdi Azikiwe were unsuccessful. <mask> was a Federal Minister of State in the Ministry of Industries

masks:
Harold Laski
Davies
Davies
Davies
Davies
Davies
Davies


title: H. O. Davies

texts:
 from 1963–1966 during the Nigerian First Republic. Legal and other professional life'
<mask> was a very successful lawyer, being one of the first two Nigerians (along with Chief Frederick Rotimi Williams) that were honoured with the distinction of Queen's Counsel in 1959. Among his many legal accomplishments, he was the only African lawyer among the legal team that helped defend Jomo Kenyatta, the future president of Kenya, during the famous Mau Mau Uprising case along with Mr. DN Pritt, QC from Britain, Mr. Diwan Chawaanlal from India; and De Sousa and Kapilla, both Indians resident in Kenya.That same year he left for the United States, where he attended the Research Center for International Affairs at Harvard University and wrote the book "Prospects for Democracy". During his time at Harvard, he met with and became friends with future US Secretary of State <mask> and future US National Security Advisor Zbigniew Brzezinski. He led a Nigerian delegation to the Economic Council at the United Nations in 1964, and in September 1974, Chief H.O<mask> was knighted by the French Government as Chevelier de l' Ordre national du Mérite for promoting French-Nigeria relations and for his significant contributions in energising Total Fina Oil and Elf Petroleum, companies of which he was a director. In 1937, <mask> became the Manager of a leading daily newspaper, the Daily Service, and in 1960 he was made the founding chairman and managing director of the then Nigerian National Press, Printers of the Nigerian Morning Post and Sunday Post by the Prime Minister, Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa. Among his several accomplishments, Chief <mask> <mask> was a national president of

masks:
Davies
Henry Kissinger
. Davies
Davies
HO
Davies


title: H. O. Davies

texts:
 the World Peace Through Law, president of the United Nations Organization in Nigeria, chairman of the Rotary Club of Nigeria, and founder and inaugural president of the Nigerian-France Friendship Association. Prior to his death in 1989, <mask> <mask> published an autobiographical book entitled Memoirs.Staunch <mask> was a Wesleyan and a strong believer that the church should be "militant" in its practicality towards society, not only speaking out in support of the poor, but being actively engaged in ministries involving the poor and actively seeking co-operation among all Christian denominations to effect positive change. He was a key mediator during a fractious period in the history of the Methodist Church of Nigeria, helping to unite disparate factions within the church. References

Alumni of the London School of Economics
People of Sierra Leone Creole descent
TotalEnergies people
1989 deaths
National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons politicians
Federal ministers of Nigeria
1905 births
Politicians from Lagos
King's College, Lagos alumni
Yoruba legal professionals
Lagos State politicians
20th-century Nigerian politicians
Yoruba royalty
Nigerian Christians
20th-century Nigerian lawyers
Methodist Boys' High School alumni
People of colonial

masks:
Oloye
Davies
Christian Davies


title: Helen Prejean

texts:
<mask>  ( ; born April 21, 1939) is a Catholic religious sister and a leading American advocate for the abolition of the death penalty. She is known for her best-selling book, Dead Man Walking (1993), based on her experiences with two convicts on death row for whom she served as spiritual adviser before their executions. In her book, she explored the effects of the death penalty on everyone involved. The book was adapted as a 1995 film of the same name, starring Susan Sarandon and Sean Penn. It was also adapted as an opera, first produced in 2000 by the San Francisco Opera. She served as the National Chairperson of the National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty from 1993 to 1995. She helped establish The Moratorium Campaign, seeking an end to executions and conducting education on the death penalty.Prejean also founded the groups SURVIVE to help families of victims of murder and related crimes. Early life and education
<mask> was born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, the daughter of Augusta Mae (née Bourg; 1911–1993), a nurse, and Louis Sebastian Prejean (1893–1974), a lawyer. She joined the Sisters of Saint Joseph of Medaille in 1957. In 1962, she received a Bachelor of Arts in English and Education from St. Mary's Dominican College, New Orleans, Louisiana. In 1973, she earned a Master of Arts in religious education from Saint Paul University, an affiliated college of the University of Ottawa. She has been the Religious Education Director at St. Frances Cabrini Parish in New Orleans, the Formation Director for her religious community, and has taught junior and senior high school. Death row ministry
Her efforts began in New Orleans, Louisiana, in 1981.In 1982 an acquaintance asked her to correspond with convicted murderer Elmo Patrick Sonnier, held on death row in the

masks:
Helen Prejean
Helen Prean


title: Helen Prejean

texts:
 recognition

Prejean has given commencement addresses to more than 50 colleges and universities around the world. 2013: Robert M. Holstein "Faith Doing Justice" Award from the Ignatian Solidarity Network
2006: Christopher Award
2002: NUI Galway Honorary Doctorate (LLD)
1998: World Pacem in Terris Award
1996: Pax Christi USA Pope Paul VI Teacher of Peace Award
1996: Laetare Medal

References

External links

 The Dead Man Walking School Theatre Project
 Angel on Death Row: Newspaper accounts of the crimes and executions of Patrick Sonnier and Robert Lee Willie, Public Broadcasting Service
 "Sister <mask>jean: The Real Woman Behind Dead Man Walking", by John Bookser Feister, St. Anthony Messenger, April, 1996
 "Would Jesus pull the Switch?" by Sister <mask>, C.S.J., Salt of the Earth 1997
 "Conversation with Sr. <mask>jean" by Marilyn Rodrigues, The Catholic Weekly August 17, 2003
 The National Review and Sr. <mask>jean, C.S.J., August 1, 2006
 "Blood on our Hands: An Interview with <mask>jean", by Shannon Presler, The Other Journal.com January 19, 2009
 Walk the Talk Show with Waylon Lewis: "Sister <mask>jean of Dead Man Walking Fame," May 2009
 "The Death Penalty Nun," 2006 video biography , Trinity Wall Street
 "Late Night Live - Dead Man Walking (1993 Australian radio broadcast)

1939 births
Living people
Roman Catholic activists
American Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns
American anti-abortion activists
Sisters of Saint Joseph
American anti–death penalty activists
Saint Paul University alumni
People from Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Laetare Medal recipients
Prison reformers
DePaul University Special Collections and Archives holdings
University of Ottawa alumni
Catholics from Louisiana
20th-century Christian nuns
21st-century Christian nuns
21st-century

masks:
Helen Pre
Helen Prejean
Helen Pre
Helen Pre
Helen Pre
Helen Pre


title: Waldo Rudolph Wedel

texts:
<mask> (September 10, 1908 – August 27, 1996) was an American archaeologist and a central figure in the study of the prehistory of the Great Plains. He was born in Newton, Kansas to a family of Mennonites. In 1939 he married Mildred Mott, a fellow archaeologist and ethnohistorian. <mask> died in 1996 in Boulder, Colorado, about one year after Mildred's death. Education

<mask> began studying at Bethel College in Newton, Kansas. In 1928, he transferred to the University of Arizona to study under archaeologist Byron Cummings and visiting professor William Morris Davis. In 1930 he received his BA from the University of Arizona.He then transferred to the University of Nebraska for a M.A. degree and studied under William Duncan Strong. In 1931 <mask> received his M.A. degree. His thesis utilized Strong's direct historical approach to studying Pawnee archaeological materials. During the next four field seasons he was involved with excavations under the University of Nebraska and the Nebraska State Historical Society. In 1934, he published his first report on the Medicine Creek site, under Nebraska State Historical Society archaeologist A. T. Hill.In 1932 <mask> went to the University of California, Berkeley for his Ph.D. He studied under Strong's mentor Alfred L. Kroeber. While at Berkeley, Kroeber steered <mask> into conducting ethnographic research with the Comanche. <mask>'s interest at the time, however, was leaning toward studying the effects that climate had on prehistoric populations. He was influenced by the fact that the dust bowl was occurring in the Midwest. In particular, he was interested in studying the effects of similar droughts on prehistoric people. Kroeber discouraged this subject, so <mask> pursued his

masks:
Waldo Rudolph Wedel
Wedel
Wedel
Wedel
Wedel
Wedel
Wedel
Wedel


title: Waldo Rudolph Wedel

texts:
 interests under geographer Carl Sauer.In 1936 <mask> was the first person to receive a Ph.D. in anthropology with a specialization in archaeology from Berkeley. Career

After receiving his Ph.D., <mask> moved back to Nebraska and worked as an archaeologist for the Nebraska State Historical Society for one field season. In August 1936, he began his career with the Smithsonian Institution. His original position was Assistant Curator of Archaeology. Over the next 29 years, <mask> held numerous positions at the Smithsonian until his ultimate position of Senior Archaeologist. In 1976 <mask> retired from the Smithsonian but continued to remain active in research as Archaeologist Emeritus for the Institution. In the 1930s, <mask>, William Duncan Strong and A. T. Hill found archaeological evidence in Nebraska different from that of the prehistoric Central Plains and Woodland traditions.The evidence was attributed to a new culture called the Dismal River culture, or Dismal River aspect, for its location on the Dismal River basin, dated between 1650 and 1750 A.D. Among the positions that <mask> held was that of field director and party chief for the Smithsonian Missouri River Basin Surveys Project. The Missouri Basin Project was a separate division of the Smithsonian that existed for nearly 24 years beginning in 1946. The goal of the project was to survey the roughly  of the Missouri River Basin for archaeological remains that were to be affected by the construction of federal reservoirs. Although the project was technically a division of the Smithsonian, it was funded by a cooperative agreement between federal agencies such as the Bureau of Reclamation and the Army Corps of Engineers. During its time, the Interagency

masks: Wedel Wedel Wedel Wedel Wedel Wedel


title: Waldo Rudolph Wedel

texts:
 Archeological Salvage Program accomplished more archaeological recovery than any other river basin in the nation. The River Basin Project was eventually transferred to the National Park Service and led to the development of the Midwest Archeological Center.<mask> remains a key figure in archaeological studies. Because he never held an academic position he is important for shaping the image of the professional federal archaeologist. He has been referred to as "the professor without a classroom". Influences on archaeology

<mask> was influential to the study of prehistory for numerous reasons. Due to his experience with the Missouri Basin Project he developed a chronology of the Great Plains prehistoric cultural groups. One of his most used publications was Prehistoric Man on the Great Plains, which was widely read by both professional and amateur archaeologists. <mask> has also been cited as a central figure in the utilization of the direct historical approach for archaeology.This approach in archaeology focused on identifying cultural links between modern native groups with complexes found in the material record. <mask> explains his project:
"Here the task becomes one of linking the archaeological record with the documentary, of correlating late material culture complexes with the various tribal units known or thought to have inhabited certain localities". This tool for archaeologists has become especially important in recent times as a result of the effect of the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, which requires the identification of cultural affinity for repatriation of remains. <mask> undoubtedly influenced archaeological theory due to his focus on Plains ecology and human history. In

masks: Wedel Wedel Wedel Wedel Wedel


title: Waldo Rudolph Wedel

texts:
 "Primitive Man in the Boulder Area" <mask> discussed the need to study archaeological materials from a multidisciplinary approach. He cited archaeology, geology, climatology, and biology as useful disciplines for explaining the past in a more comprehensive and insightful manor than typically practiced. He also was a long advocate for the use of the scientific method in archaeology, stating:
…I hold that, whatever its ultimate goal, archaeology can progress surely only as its practitioners adhere to the method and attitude of science – in essence, the acceptance of observed and verifiable facts, the eschewing of unsupported speculations and personal dicta, and a circumspect tolerance of that for which the observational, experimental, or experiential evidence is not immediately at hand.These two views were inspiring to the direction that the new processual archaeology began to take in the 1960s. Awards

1991 Plains Anthropological Society—first Distinguished Service Award to <mask> and Mildred Mott Wedel
1986 Society for American Archaeology—Distinguished Service Award
1985 Kansas State University—Honorary Sc.D. degree
1972 University of Nebraska—Honorary Sc.D. degree
1971 Bethel College—Distinguished Alumnus Award
1965 Elected to the U.S. National Academy of Sciences
1947 Washington Academy of Sciences—Award for Distinguished Service in Biological Sciences

References

External links

 National Anthropological Archives and Human Studies Film Archives

1908 births
1996 deaths
People from Newton, Kansas
Archaeologists of California
University of Arizona alumni
University of Nebraska alumni
University of California, Berkeley alumni
Smithsonian Institution people
Bethel College (Kansas) alumni
20th-century American

masks: Wedel Waldo


title: Kane (wrestler)

texts:
Glenn Thomas Jacobs (born April 26, 1967), better known by the ring name <mask>, is an American politician, actor, and professional wrestler. He has been the Republican Mayor of Knox County, Tennessee since 2018. He is currently signed to WWE. He began his professional wrestling career on the independent circuit in 1992, wrestling in promotions such as Smoky Mountain Wrestling (SMW) and the United States Wrestling Association (USWA), before joining the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) in 1995. Jacobs played various characters until 1997, when he was repackaged as <mask>, a horror-themed personification of fire and juggernaut younger half-brother of The Undertaker and son of Paul Bearer. This "hellfire and brimstone" gimmick branches from acts of arson by The Undertaker as part of their characters' youth backstory. Jacobs would alternatively feud and team with The Undertaker as The Brothers of Destruction.Following his WWF debut, <mask> remained a pivotal component of the company's "Attitude Era" of the late 1990s and early 2000s, defeating the era's "poster boy" Stone Cold Steve Austin for the WWF Championship in his first pay-per-view (PPV) main event at King of the Ring in June 1998. He continued to headline PPV cards through 2018's Crown Jewel, and has appeared in more of such events than any other performer in WWF/WWE history until 2021, when surpassed by Randy Orton

Within WWE, <mask> is a three-time world champion (having held the WWF Championship, ECW Championship and World Heavyweight Championship once each) and a 12-time world tag team champion (having held the World Tag

masks: Kane Kane Kane Kane


title: Kane (wrestler)

texts:
 Team Championship, WCW Tag Team Championship and WWE Tag Team Championships with various partners). He is also a two-time Intercontinental Champion and a Money in the Bank winner, as well as the third man to complete WWE's Grand Slam. The last title <mask> won was the 24/7 Championship on September 16, 2019, the only title won under his real name. Veteran wrestler Ric Flair described <mask> as "the best in the world", while Big Show dubbed him "the best big man ever". <mask> holds the record for the most appearances in a Royal Rumble match at 20 as well as the highest cumulative total eliminations at 46. He headlined the WWE Hall of Fame Class of 2021.Outside of professional wrestling, Jacobs has made numerous guest appearances in film and on television, including the lead role in the 2006 WWE Studios production See No Evil and its 2014 sequel. He is also a longtime supporter of libertarian political causes. In March 2017, Jacobs announced that he was running for the mayoral seat of Knox County, Tennessee as a Republican. He went on to win the Republican primary election on May 1, 2018 and the general election on August 2, 2018. Early life
Jacobs was born in the Spanish town of Torrejón de Ardoz to a United States Air Force family that was stationed in Spain at the time of his birth. He grew up near St. Louis, Missouri, and attended high school in Bowling Green, Missouri, where he excelled in football and basketball. He went on to earn a degree in English literature at Northeast Missouri State University, where he played both basketball and football.Professional wrestling career

Early

masks: Kane Kane Kane


title: Kane (wrestler)

texts:
 former employees Kevin Nash and Scott Hall respectively, while attempting to portray Ross as a disgruntled employee. The pair competed primarily as a tag team, losing a WWF Tag Team Championship match to titleholders Owen Hart and The British Bulldog at December's In Your House 12: It's Time. As Diesel, he lost to The Undertaker via disqualification in the main event of the December 22 edition of Superstars and defeated Marc Mero on Shotgun Saturday Night on January 11, 1997. Diesel and Ramon last appeared on television at the 1997 Royal Rumble, where Jacobs was the third-to-last participant. Jacobs continued to work sporadic live events as Diesel through April. In mid-1997, Jacobs briefly returned to the United States Wrestling Association as "Doomsday", winning the USWA Heavyweight Championship.Post-debut drama and emergence of <mask> (1997–1998)
In April 1997, the WWF "slowly and meticulously" began building up to the debut of Jacobs' new character of <mask>:  a horror-themed juggernaut and hellish personification of everything fire. The character's theme and persona is rooted in malevolent acts of arson by his older half-brother, The Undertaker, that occurred during their youth. Rounding out his "Hellfire and Brimstone" gimmick, <mask> was combined with a specialty match personalized to him, dubbed the "Inferno match". At In Your House 14: Revenge of the 'Taker, The Undertaker launched a fireball into the face of his former manager, Paul Bearer, who had previously had his protégé Mankind do the same to The Undertaker prior to the event. On the May 12 episode of Raw, Mankind


title: Kane (wrestler)

texts: reintroduced Bearer, who attempted to reunite with Undertaker after a long period of mutual hostility, using the ultimatum of revealing The Undertaker's "deepest, darkest secret". When Undertaker continually refused to once again align with Bearer, Bearer began tormenting him by telling him that his long-lost brother, <mask> (later revealed as Bearer's illegitimate son and the Undertaker's half-brother), was coming to the WWF to challenge him. In the ensuing months, Bearer implied that The Undertaker had murdered his family by starting a fire at their funeral home, except for <mask>, who was left physically and mentally scarred by the event.Undertaker claimed that <mask>, a "pyromaniac", was the one who started the fire and could not possibly have survived (however, in October 1998 Undertaker confessed to purposefully burning down the home in attempt to murder <mask>). Jacobs made his re-debut as <mask> at Badd Blood: In Your House on October 5, 1997, by using The Undertaker's signature "Tombstone Piledriver" to cost him the victory in the first Hell in a Cell match against Shawn Michaels. In keeping with the notion that <mask> had been burned and scarred by the fire—and to conceal Jacobs' identity—the character wore a mask, sported long hair, and wore red and black ring attire that almost covered his entire body. <mask> and The Undertaker feuded with one another over the following year, during which time their history vis-à-vis one another was expounded. Jacobs won his first match as <mask> against Mankind at Survivor Series. The Undertaker initially refused to face him, claiming he had

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texts:
 promised his parents he would never do harm to his own "flesh and blood". After what was thought to be a brief partnership, <mask> betrayed The Undertaker by costing him the WWF Championship, <mask> interfering in The Undertaker's title match against Shawn Michaels at the Royal Rumble.After the match, <mask> locked Undertaker in a casket and set it on fire. After a couple months of absence, Undertaker resurrected on an episode of RAW, in which he was reproduced from a coffin that was struck by lightning, in this moment furiously challenging <mask>. The Undertaker defeated <mask> at WrestleMania XIV on March 29. After the match, <mask> and Paul Bearer attacked The Undertaker. They continued to feud until Unforgiven: In Your House on April 26, when The Undertaker defeated <mask> in the first ever Inferno match. In this match, Bearer tried to help <mask> by attacking Undertaker, but as <mask> was retreating backstage, Vader forced <mask> back towards the ring, and The Undertaker attacked them both by jumping over the ring ropes surrounded by fire before setting <mask>'s right arm on fire. At Over the Edge: In Your House, <mask> defeated Vader in a Mask vs.Mask match. On the June 1 episode of Raw Is War, <mask> defeated The Undertaker to become the number one contender to the WWF Championship. At the King of the Ring, <mask> defeated Stone Cold Steve Austin in a First Blood match following interferences by Mankind and The Undertaker to win the WWF Championship. <mask> lost the title back to Austin the following night on Raw Is War. The Brothers of Destruction (1998–2001)

<mask> then formed

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texts: a tag team with Mankind, with whom he won the WWF Tag Team Championship twice. After losing the titles and turning on Mankind, <mask> allied with The Undertaker, with the duo being known as The Brothers of Destruction. At Breakdown: In Your House, <mask>, The Undertaker, and Stone Cold Steve Austin competed in a triple threat match for Austin's WWF Championship; <mask> and Undertaker were prohibited from pinning each other, so they pinned Austin at the same time.The half-brothers fought one another for the vacant WWF Championship at Judgment Day: In Your House, with the match ending in a no contest when special guest referee Austin counted a double pinfall and declared himself the winner; during the match, The Undertaker betrayed <mask> for Paul Bearer. At Rock Bottom: In Your House, <mask> interfered in the Buried Alive match between Austin and The Undertaker, attacking Undertaker and costing him the match. As a result, The Corporation had <mask> committed to an insane asylum. In December, <mask> joined The Corporation to stay out of the insane asylum. During this time, <mask> aligned himself with Chyna and feuded with Triple H. At WrestleMania XV, <mask> turned face after being betrayed by Chyna and thrown out of The Corporation. <mask> then formed a tag team with X-Pac and acquired a girlfriend, Tori. While teaming with X-Pac, <mask> evolved from being mute to aided speech through an electrolarynx to speaking unaided.He also became associated with D-Generation X (DX), the faction of which X-Pac was a member. His first unaided words were the DX slogan "suck it". The duo won the WWF Tag

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texts: Team Championship twice. The tag team broke apart when X-Pac turned on <mask> and rejoined DX. <mask> and X-Pac then engaged in a lengthy feud against each other, which was exacerbated in early 2000, when Tori betrayed <mask> and joined X-Pac and DX, leading to <mask> briefly reuniting with Paul Bearer. The former partners' feud eventually ended at WrestleMania 2000, where <mask> teamed with Rikishi to defeat X-Pac and Road Dogg. <mask> returned on the May 29 episode of Raw, when he helped The Undertaker and The Rock fight off the McMahon-Helmsley Faction.His involvement in this feud culminated in a main event match at King of the Ring against Vince and Shane McMahon, and then-champion Triple H. The Undertaker and <mask>'s rivalry resurfaced during the match, but they patched their relationship up soon after. <mask> later turned heel by assaulting The Undertaker, leading to a match between the two at SummerSlam. The match ended when The Undertaker removed <mask>'s mask, causing him to flee the ring, covering his exposed face. <mask> stayed in contention for the WWF Championship for the remainder of the year and ended 2000 in a feud with Chris Jericho; <mask> defeated him at Survivor Series and again at Rebellion, but he ultimately lost to Jericho in a Last Man Standing match at Armageddon. <mask> turned face once again by reforming his alliance with The Undertaker immediately after the Royal Rumble in which he eliminated 11 wrestlers and was the runner-up, after being eliminated by Stone Cold Steve Austin. In early 2001, <mask> competed for the Hardcore Championship, defeating Raven for

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 the title at WrestleMania X-Seven in a triple threat match that also featured Big Show, later losing the title to Rhyno on an episode of SmackDown!. <mask> and The Undertaker began teaming as The Brothers of Destruction, and in the course of the year they feuded with Edge and Christian, Rikishi and Haku, and The Two-Man Power Trip.At Judgment Day, <mask> defeated Triple H to win the Intercontinental Championship. <mask> lost the title to Albert on an episode of SmackDown! following interference from Diamond Dallas Page. During The Invasion, <mask> and The Undertaker feuded with Page and Kanyon after Page began stalking The Undertaker's wife Sara. The feud culminated at SummerSlam, where they defeated Page and Kanyon in a steel cage match, resulting in them holding both the WWF Tag Team and the WCW Tag Team Championships. <mask> and The Undertaker defeated KroniK at Unforgiven and both participated in the ten-man Winner-Takes-All match at Survivor Series as members of the victorious Team WWF. Unmasking (2002–2004)

On March 25, 2002, the WWF was divided into two brands, Raw and SmackDown!, with <mask> being drafted to Raw.<mask> shortly feuded with the New World Order and began acting human by talking through his mask and referring to his fans as "<mask>nites". <mask> returned to the renamed WWE as part of the Raw roster in August 2002, with a new outfit and half-mask. On the September 23 episode of Raw, <mask> and The Hurricane won the WWE Tag Team Championship after defeating The Un-Americans (Lance Storm and Christian). The following week on Raw, <mask> won the Intercontinental


title: Kane (wrestler)

texts: Championship from Chris Jericho, despite interference from Triple H and Ric Flair. On the October 7 episode of Raw, <mask> successfully single-handedly defended the World Tag Team Championship in a four-team Tables, Ladders, and Chairs match, as The Hurricane had been attacked earlier that evening by Triple H and Ric Flair and was unable to compete. That match was later nominated as WWE's 2002 "Match of the Year". <mask> and The Hurricane lost the World Tag Team Championship to Chris Jericho and Christian the following week on Raw.Also in October, <mask> began feuding with Triple H, leading to a match at No Mercy on October 20 in which both <mask>'s Intercontinental Championship and Triple H's World Heavyweight Championship were at stake. In the weeks preceding the match, Triple H claimed that, several years earlier, <mask> had an unrequited relationship with a woman named Katie Vick. He claimed that after Vick was killed in a car crash, <mask> had sex with her. Triple H later threatened to show video footage of <mask> committing the act in question; however, the footage that finally aired showed Triple H (dressed as <mask>) simulating mock sex with a mannequin in a casket; <mask>'s tag team partner The Hurricane responded the following week by showing a video of Triple H (rather, someone wearing a Triple H series of masks) getting an enema. The angle was very unpopular with fans, and was de-emphasised before the title match. Triple H defeated <mask> at No Mercy, due to Triple H and Flair cheating, unifying the two titles. On the October 28 episode of Raw, <mask> defeated Triple H in a


title: Kane (wrestler)

texts: non-title Casket match to end their feud.At Survivor Series, <mask> participated in the first-ever Elimination Chamber match for the World Heavyweight Championship, which was won by Shawn Michaels. <mask> then formed a tag team with Rob Van Dam, with the duo eventually winning the World Tag Team Championship from Chief Morley and Lance Storm in a triple threat elimination match (also involving The Dudley Boyz) on the March 31 episode of Raw. After they lost their World Tag Team Championship to La Résistance at Bad Blood, Triple H offered <mask> a spot in his stable Evolution. Raw co-general manager Stone Cold Steve Austin offered <mask> the opportunity to face Triple H for the World Heavyweight Championship if he rejected Triple H's offer; however, co-general manager Eric Bischoff insisted that if <mask> lost the match, he would unmask. <mask> accepted Austin's offer and challenged Triple H the following week in Madison Square Garden. Triple H won the match following interference from his stablemates, and on the June 23, 2003, episode of Raw, <mask> removed his mask. The unmasking rendered <mask> emotionally unstable, and in an interview with Jim Ross, <mask> attacked Ross and set him on fire.He later attacked Linda McMahon on the Raw stage. This action sparked a feud between <mask> and Shane McMahon, Linda's son, with <mask> defeating Shane in a Last Man Standing match at Unforgiven and an ambulance match at Survivor Series. During the latter event, <mask> also interfered in a Buried Alive match between Vince McMahon and The Undertaker, helping McMahon bury The Undertaker and win the

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 match. In January 2004, <mask> took part in the Royal Rumble match; he was eliminated when he heard the bell toll from The Undertaker's entrance music, distracting and distressing <mask>, and enabling Booker T to eliminate him. Over the following weeks, <mask> repeatedly insisted that The Undertaker was "dead", only to be met with various paranormal incidents such as a rainstorm localized over the ring in which he stood. The Undertaker finally returned at WrestleMania XX (again sporting his "Deadman" persona) with Paul Bearer at his side, defeating <mask>. Storyline with Lita (2004–2005)

After losing at WrestleMania XX, <mask> fell in love with Lita, but was spurned.This led to him kidnapping Lita in May, and on the same night, <mask> won a 20-man battle royal for a World Heavyweight Championship match against Chris Benoit at Bad Blood. Six days before Bad Blood in a handicap tag team match between <mask> and La Resistance against Edge and Benoit, <mask> pinned Benoit. However, <mask> lost to Benoit at Bad Blood. Lita later announced that she was pregnant, with Matt Hardy her then-boyfriend both on- and off-screen, assuming that he was the child's father. On the June 21 episode of Raw, <mask> claimed that he was the father. The next week, he explained that he had impregnated Lita to continue his legacy and justified an attack on Shawn Michaels a week earlier by claiming that Michaels had stood in the way of him winning the World Heavyweight Championship. To appease <mask>, General Manager Eric Bischoff gave <mask> a rematch with Benoit, instructing Benoit that he could only win by


title: Kane (wrestler)

texts: submission, whereas <mask> could win the title by any means.<mask> again lost to Benoit, and following the match, Lita came to the ring and low-blowed <mask>, who initially went to chokeslam her in revenge, but stopped when he realized that she was trying to force him to cause her to miscarry their child. <mask> and Matt Hardy faced one another in a "Till Death Do Us Part" match at SummerSlam, with Lita obliged to wed the victor. <mask> defeated Hardy at SummerSlam, and "married" Lita on the August 23 episode of Raw. Although he was attacked by Hardy during the ceremony, he gained the upper hand and ultimately chokeslammed Hardy off the stage. A week after the wedding, General Manager Eric Bischoff gave <mask> and Lita the wedding gift of choosing any match that <mask> wanted at Unforgiven. Shawn Michaels was chosen and defeated <mask> in a no-disqualification match at Unforgiven. The next night, on the September 13 episode of Raw, <mask> accidentally fell on Lita during a match with the debuting Gene Snitsky, who hit him on the back with a steel chair, ostensibly causing Lita to miscarry.<mask> sought revenge against Snitsky for causing the death of his child but lost to Snitsky in a steel chain match (which was selected by the fans) at Taboo Tuesday. <mask> was sidelined for several months after Snitsky crushed his larynx with a chair during the match. This storyline gave Jacobs time to complete his role in the film, See No Evil. <mask> returned in January 2005, defeating Snitsky at New Year's Revolution. After WrestleMania 21, <mask> and Lita reconciled with one another and began


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texts:
 antagonizing Lita's rival Trish Stratus. This led to a match between <mask> and Stratus' hired bodyguard Viscera at Backlash that was won by <mask>. Lita later turned on <mask> and started an on-screen relationship with her real-life boyfriend at the time Edge.This led to a feud between <mask> and Edge, whom <mask> defeated at Vengeance despite interference from Snitsky. The feud ended when Edge defeated <mask> in a Stretcher match on the July 25 episode of Raw. Teaming with Big Show (2005–2006)

<mask> returned to WWE television on the October 17 episode of Raw, winning an 18-man battle royal. As a result of his victory, he, along with Big Show and Shawn Michaels, was featured in an Internet poll to decide who would receive a shot at the WWE Championship at Taboo Tuesday. In the weeks before Taboo Tuesday, <mask> and Big Show teamed together on several occasions. The poll was won by Michaels, and <mask> and Big Show teamed together to face Lance Cade and Trevor Murdoch, defeating them for the World Tag Team Championship. The duo successfully retained their championship throughout the remainder of 2005, during which time they engaged in an inter-promotional feud with members of the SmackDown!brand. On the December 12 episode of Raw, <mask> defeated Triple H in an Elimination Chamber qualifying match, then <mask> participated in the Elimination Chamber match for the WWE Championship at New Year's Revolution but he was eliminated by Carlito and Chris Masters. He and Big Show feuded with Carlito and Masters throughout early 2006, culminating in a successful title defense at WrestleMania 22


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texts: on April 2. The following evening, <mask> and the Big Show lost the World Tag Team Championship to Spirit Squad members Kenny and Mikey. One week later, <mask> and Big Show faced Spirit Squad members Johnny and Nicky in a rematch for the title, but were disqualified after <mask> "snapped", ostensibly due to "voices in his head". In subsequent weeks, <mask> began attacking anyone who mentioned the date May 19. During the match between <mask> and Big Show at Backlash, <mask>'s voice began echoing throughout the arena saying "May 19th", "It's happening again" and "They're all going to know", leaving <mask> visibly shaken.Big Show then struck <mask> with a chair, resulting in a no contest. On May 19, <mask> appeared on SmackDown! as John "Bradshaw" Layfield (JBL)'s hand-picked opponent for Rey Mysterio. After the aforementioned voices and mask video began playing, <mask> chokeslammed JBL and Mysterio, before leaving the ring. On the following episode of Raw, he claimed that May 19 was the date on which his mother and adopted family were killed in a fire. The voices continued to the May 29 episode of Raw, when <mask> was confronted by the source of the voice, an impostor <mask>; wearing <mask>'s old mask and ring attire, he chokeslammed <mask> during his match against Shelton Benjamin for the Intercontinental Championship. <mask> and the look-alike continued to fight one another in subsequent weeks, leading to a match between the two being scheduled for Vengeance, in which the real <mask> lost to the impostor.On the June 26 episode of Raw, <mask> threw the impostor out of the arena and removed

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 his mask, saying "I believe that this is mine". <mask> was absent from WWE television for two months thereafter as he toured Europe to promote See No Evil. <mask> returned at SummerSlam, attacking Umaga, who was interfering in the D-Generation-X versus Mr. McMahon and Shane McMahon tag team match. Upon his return, he faced his former partner Big Show for the ECW World Championship in a losing effort. Soon after, <mask> would engage in a major feud with Umaga that concluded on October 9 in a Loser Leaves Raw match, which he lost. Various feuds (2006–2007)

On the October 13 episode of SmackDown!, <mask> moved to the SmackDown! brand.On the November 3 episode of SmackDown!, <mask> reunited with The Undertaker as The Brothers of Destruction to defeat Montel Vontavious Porter (MVP) and Mr. Kennedy. <mask> continued a feud with MVP competing in several gimmick matches. The result of the feud was an Inferno match at Armageddon; <mask> won by setting MVP's back on fire which resulted in first degree burns. On the SmackDown! before the Royal Rumble, <mask> was involved in a six-man elimination over-the-top-rope battle royal, with King Booker, MVP, The Miz, Chris Benoit, and Finlay. This match went to a no-contest as The Undertaker interrupted after <mask> had been eliminated and punished by the remaining opponents. At the Royal Rumble, <mask> eliminated King Booker, but Booker re-entered the ring and eliminated <mask>.On the February 2 episode of SmackDown!, while receiving the key to the city in his hometown of Houston, Booker was attacked by <mask> starting a feud between the two. At No Way


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texts: Out, <mask> defeated King Booker. On the February 23 episode of SmackDown!, <mask> lost to King Booker in a Falls Count Anywhere Money in the Bank Qualifying match after interference from The Great Khali, sparking a feud between the two. Before WrestleMania 23, <mask> started to walk around with a hook, similar to the hook he used as Jacob Goodnight in See No Evil. At WrestleMania, <mask> lost to Khali. During the match, in homage to Hulk Hogan slamming André the Giant twenty years earlier at WrestleMania III, <mask> picked up Khali for the first time and body-slammed him to the mat. After WrestleMania, he began to feud with William Regal and Dave Taylor.The Boogeyman then joined the feud, teaming up with <mask>. On the May 4 episode of SmackDown!, <mask> competed in a number one contender's match for the United States Championship against MVP. <mask> lost due to interference by Regal and Taylor. On the May 25 episode of SmackDown!, <mask> competed in a fatal four-way number one contender's match for the World Heavyweight Championship which was won by Batista. <mask> then entered a short feud with Mark Henry, losing to him in a Lumberjack match at One Night Stand due to interference from lumberjacks Kenny Dykstra and Chavo Guerrero and then took a short hiatus. On the July 6 episode of SmackDown!, General Manager Theodore Long announced that <mask> would face Edge for the World Heavyweight Championship at The Great American Bash. After Edge was attacked and injured by <mask> and the title was vacated, Batista faced <mask> in a number one contender's match on the July 20 episode of


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 SmackDown!.During the match, new World Heavyweight Champion The Great Khali interfered by attacking Batista; the match was ruled a no-contest and both men were ruled the number one contenders and were scheduled to face Khali in a triple threat match at The Great American Bash. Khali retained the title after pinning <mask> for the win at The Great American Bash. <mask> later teamed up with Batista on the August 18 Saturday Night's Main Event XXXV to defeat Khali and Finlay. <mask> then entered a storyline with Finlay, which led to a match at SummerSlam, which <mask> won after chokeslamming Finlay. They continued to feud, which included <mask> losing to Finlay in a number one contender's tournament on the August 31 episode of SmackDown! after interference from Hornswoggle. ECW Champion (2007–2010)
<mask> then made an appearance on the October 16 episode of ECW as the hand-chosen partner of ECW Champion CM Punk, helping him defeat John Morrison, The Miz, and Big Daddy V in a three-on-two handicap match.In retaliation, Big Daddy V attacked <mask> on the October 19 episode of SmackDown!, igniting a feud between the two. The two continued to battle in the following weeks. <mask> was voted to face the defending champion MVP for his United States Championship at Cyber Sunday, which <mask> won by countout and thus did not win the title. After this, he continued to feud with Big Daddy V, with the two ending up on opposite teams at Survivor Series, where <mask>'s team won. Big Daddy V eventually began to team with Mark Henry, while <mask> teamed with CM Punk. The feud concluded at Armageddon, where


title: Kane (wrestler)

texts: <mask> and Punk lost to Big Daddy V and Henry after Big Daddy V pinned Punk. In a battle royal before WrestleMania XXIV, <mask> won by last eliminating former rival Mark Henry, earning a match for the ECW Championship against Chavo Guerrero later that night.<mask> defeated Guerrero in the second fastest WrestleMania match with a record-setting eleven seconds to win the ECW Championship. Shortly after winning the championship, <mask> officially joined the ECW brand. At Backlash, <mask> successfully defended the ECW Championship against Guerrero. He then continued teaming with CM Punk to earn a WWE Tag Team Championship match at Judgment Day, which they lost to John Morrison and The Miz. As part of the 2008 WWE Draft, <mask> was drafted to the Raw brand, making the ECW Championship exclusive to Raw. <mask> lost the ECW Championship to Mark Henry at Night of Champions in a triple threat match that also involved Big Show. On the July 7 episode of Raw, <mask> lost a number one contender's fatal four-way match to Batista (Batista would advance to the World Heavyweight Championship match at The Great American Bash), leading him to attack commentators Michael Cole and Jerry Lawler, thus turning heel in the process.At The Great American Bash, <mask> interfered and attacked both the champion CM Punk and the challenger Batista, causing the match to end in a double disqualification. In September, <mask> began a feud with Rey Mysterio that lasted through Survivor Series. On the March 2 episode of Raw, <mask> pinned Mike Knox in a triple threat match, also involving Rey Mysterio, to earn a spot in the


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texts:
 Money in the Bank ladder match at WrestleMania 25, a match ultimately won by CM Punk. During the 2009 draft <mask> beat The Brian Kendrick for a draft pick and, later in the night, was drafted to the SmackDown brand. There, <mask> feuded with CM Punk and defeated him at Backlash. He then took a break to tour India and also heal injuries, returning at The Bash to assist Dolph Ziggler in his match with The Great Khali by hitting Khali with a steel chair, allowing Ziggler to win. This started a feud with Khali, whom he defeated at SummerSlam and in a Singapore Cane match at Breaking Point.Alongside Chris Jericho, <mask> was co-captain for the victorious Team SmackDown at Bragging Rights. <mask> then unsuccessfully challenged Jericho in a number one contender's match for an opportunity to face World Heavyweight Champion The Undertaker and Big Show in a triple threat match at Survivor Series. In November, <mask> reunited with The Undertaker to feud with Big Show and Jericho, thus turning face. At WrestleMania XXVI, during the Money in the Bank ladder match, <mask> was unsuccessful in claiming the briefcase as Jack Swagger won the match. Over the next few months, <mask> was involved in sporadic singles matches on episodes of SmackDown, including a loss to CM Punk in May in a qualifying match for the World Heavyweight Championship match for the Fatal 4-Way pay-per-view event. World Heavyweight Champion (2010–2011)
On the June 4 episode of SmackDown, <mask> stated he had found his brother The Undertaker in a "vegetative state" over Memorial Day weekend and vowed revenge on whoever was


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texts: responsible. Due to Undertaker's injury, a battle royal was held to determine his replacement for Fatal 4-Way, which Rey Mysterio won by last eliminating <mask>.Mysterio would go on to win the match at Fatal 4-Way. <mask> participated in his fourth Money in the Bank ladder match at its first eponymous pay-per-view. He won the match, and cashed in his Money in the Bank contract later that night, defeating Rey Mysterio (who had just defeated Jack Swagger) to win the World Heavyweight Championship, thus making <mask> the first wrestler in WWE history to win the WWE Championship, the ECW Championship, and the World Heavyweight Championship. He became the first wrestler to cash in the Money in the Bank contract on the same night it was won and also holds the record for the fastest cash in at 47 minutes. On the next SmackDown on July 23, <mask> accused Mysterio of putting The Undertaker in a vegetative state; Mysterio countered the accusations, claiming that <mask> himself was the perpetrator. At SummerSlam, <mask> retained the World Heavyweight Championship against Mysterio, and following their match, The Undertaker appeared. <mask> was revealed as The Undertaker's attacker, thus turning heel once again and reigniting their feud.He successfully defended the World Heavyweight Championship against The Undertaker in a No Holds Barred match at Night of Champions. On the following episode of SmackDown, a casket was brought to ringside by druids to reveal the return of Paul Bearer, supporting The Undertaker. At Hell in a Cell, Bearer turned on The Undertaker and allied himself with <mask>, who


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texts: retained the World Heavyweight Championship in a Hell in a Cell match with Bearer's help. At Bragging Rights, <mask> defeated Undertaker in a Buried Alive match after help from The Nexus to retain the title once again, thus ending their feud. <mask> then rekindled his feud with Edge, who on the October 29 episode of SmackDown was named the new challenger to <mask>'s World Heavyweight Championship at Survivor Series. On the November 12 episode of SmackDown, Edge kidnapped Bearer and started to play mind games with <mask>, trying to psychologically wear him down before their title match. At Survivor Series, <mask> retained his title after the referee determined the match a draw due to both men pinning each other at the same time.As Edge still had Bearer in his captivity, <mask> agreed to a rematch at the next pay-per-view. On the December 3 episode of SmackDown, Edge defeated <mask> in a non-title match to win the right to determine the stipulation for the title match; Edge chose a Tables, Ladders and Chairs match before leaving <mask> with a Paul Bearer lookalike and driving away with the genuine Bearer strapped to the back of a truck. The following week, <mask> accidentally injured Bearer, believing it to be another hoax by Edge, and Bearer was written out of the storyline. The week after, <mask> rampaged into the stadium to hunt down Edge hoping to get back at him but the two were nearly restrained by the entire Smackdown roster. At TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs, <mask> lost the World Heavyweight Championship to Edge in a four-way Tables, Ladders and Chairs match also involving Mysterio


title: Kane (wrestler)

texts: and Alberto Del Rio. <mask> received his rematch for the World Heavyweight Championship on the January 7, 2011 episode of SmackDown in a Last Man Standing match, but was unsuccessful. <mask> competed in the 2011 Royal Rumble match, the largest Royal Rumble match in history, and was the 40th and final person to enter the match.<mask> then competed in the 2011 Elimination Chamber match for the World Heavyweight Championship, eliminating Drew McIntyre and Big Show before being eliminated by Edge. The following month, <mask> reunited with the Big Show against a common enemy, The Corre, thus turning face once again in the process. <mask> and Big Show began challenging them for the tag team titles and saving other wrestlers from their attacks. At WrestleMania XXVII, Big Show and <mask> teamed with Santino Marella and Kofi Kingston to beat The Corre. The next week, a rematch took place under two out of three falls rules, which <mask>'s team won. On the April 22 episode of SmackDown, the duo defeated Corre members Justin Gabriel and Heath Slater to win the WWE Tag Team Championship, their second championship as a team. Big Show and <mask> then started feuding with the New Nexus.After defending the titles against CM Punk and Mason Ryan at Over the Limit, <mask> and Big Show lost the championship to Michael McGillicutty and David Otunga the following night on Raw. The team disbanded after the match, as Big Show suffered an injury. <mask> participated in the second annual SmackDown Money in the Bank ladder match, but the match was won by Daniel Bryan. On the July 22 episode of SmackDown after losing

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texts:
 a street fight to Randy Orton, <mask> was attacked by Mark Henry, who injured his leg with a steel chair. WWE reported the attack had fractured <mask>'s fibula, likely to sideline him for five months. Re-masking and Team Hell No (2011–2013)

Beginning in November 2011, WWE began airing vignettes featuring <mask> and a burning red mask and ending with the words "<mask> Resurrected" appearing on screen. <mask> returned on the December 12 episode of Raw wearing a metallic mask and new ring attire inspired by the incisions of a postmortem human body after an autopsy.He interrupted the main event between Mark Henry and John Cena, attacking Cena before removing the metallic mask to reveal a new red mask and turning heel once again. <mask> continued to attack Cena in the following weeks, claiming he wanted Cena to "embrace the hate" from Cena's detractors, rather than try to "Rise Above Hate", as Cena's T-shirt proclaimed. <mask> also attacked and injured Cena's ally Zack Ryder. <mask> and Cena fought to a double countout at the Royal Rumble. After the match, <mask> attacked Ryder with a Tombstone Piledriver and then he chokeslammed Cena. On February 19 at Elimination Chamber, Cena defeated <mask> in an Ambulance match to end the feud. In March, <mask> initiated a feud with Randy Orton by attacking him.<mask> later explained that he needed to feel like a monster again, and believed that defeating Orton would allow him to do that. Orton retaliated in the following weeks, leading to a match at WrestleMania XXVIII, which <mask> won. In a rematch on the following SmackDown, Orton defeated <mask> in

masks: Kane Kane Kane Kane Kane Kane Kane Kane Kane Kane Kane Kane Kane Kane