title: Henry Conger Pratt

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<mask> (September 2, 1882 – April 6, 1966), professionally known as H<mask>, was a major general in the United States Army. He was awarded a Distinguished Service Medal with one oak leaf cluster, and received awards from Italy, Brazil, and England. He is the only person in American military history to command both an air force wing and an army division. Biography
<mask> was born on September 2, 1882, at Fort Stanton, New Mexico. His father, Captain <mask> (1843–1887),  died in March 1887. He was raised by his mother, <mask>. In 1909, while serving as a military aide in Washington, D.C., <mask> met Sadie DeRussy Murray, 20-year-old daughter of Brigadier General Arthur Murray, the Chief of Coast Artillery, at her debut.In October 1913, while  stationed in California, the couple became engaged and married on February 7, 1914. They remained wedded until her death in October 1963. <mask> is the third generation of his family to serve in the United States Armed Forces. His father, Captain <mask> <mask>, was a member of the 13th Infantry. In 1862, his father became a lieutenant in the New York Volunteers during the American Civil War. His grandfather was Colonel <mask> <mask> (1814–1884), West Point Class of 1837, who had been cited for gallantry during the Mexican–American War. Colonel <mask> served 42 years in the Army.Career
<mask> spent most of his career as an officer and pilot in the Army antecedents of the United States Air Force. In 1930, he was appointed Assistant Chief of the United States Army Air Corps. In 1935, he became a wing commander at the General Headquarters Air Force, and also served as Chief of Air Corps. Cavalry service
On August 1, 1900, <mask> enrolled at the United

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Elizabeth Van Vlick Conger
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title: Henry Conger Pratt

type: original

texts: States Military Academy, entering the Corps of Cadets. He graduated on June 15, 1904, 57th in a class of 124. On July 11, 1904, he was appointed a second lieutenant in Troop E, 4th Cavalry, by War Department General Order  121. He entered active duty on September 15.After a month at Fort Leavenworth, he began duty at the Presidio of San Francisco. He trained for a two-year tour of duty in Malabang, which started in September 1905. At the end of his overseas service in 1907, his troop transferred to Fort Snelling, Minnesota. In April 1909, <mask> was appointed aide-de-camp to President William Howard Taft. He also served concurrent duty as assistant to the Officer-in-charge, Public Buildings and Grounds. In March 1911, he began temporary duty at the Southern Department at Fort Sam Houston. He served five months as an aide to Major General William Harding Carter, who had organized the Army into the Maneuver Division as a demonstration of force to revolutionaries in Mexico.On March 30, 1911, <mask> was promoted to first lieutenant, filling a vacancy in the 9th Cavalry. In August, he returned to Washington and finished his capital tour in December 1911. He was then assigned as aide-de-camp to Major General Arthur Murray, while awaiting transfer to San Francisco. In March 1912, <mask> accompanied Murray to command the Army at Presidio. On December 16, 1912, <mask> was transferred to the 1st Cavalry, which was posted at the Presidio. He performed troop duties across California from 1913 to 1914. This included six months at the regiment's camp in Yosemite National Park in 1913.He spent 1915 as Murray's aide until the general's retirement in December. From there, <mask> reported to San

masks: Pratt Pratt Pratt Pratt Pratt


title: Henry Conger Pratt

texts:
 Antonio, Texas, in January 1916 as aide to Brigadier General George Bell, Jr. He accompanied Bell's headquarters to the El Paso District in support of the Punitive Expedition against Pancho Villa in Mexico. There he was promoted to captain, 1st Cavalry, on July 1. In October he was assigned as assistant adjutant of the district. On January 31, 1917, <mask> left El Paso to rejoin his original regiment. He arrived at the 4th Cavalry, at Schofield Barracks, Hawaii, in March.When United States entered World War I in April, he received temporary promotion to major. In August, he secured another commission as temporary major, this one in the Signal Corps, and assignment to the Aviation Section. He left Hawaii in the first week of October 1917. World War I and Air Service
<mask> transferred into the Aviation Section during wartime expansion, and assigned training duties. He reported to Kelly Field on October 14, and a month later became the post adjutant at Call Field, a newly opened training field at Wichita Falls, Texas. His three months at Call Field prepared him to be the first base commander of Brooks Field near San Antonio. <mask> was promoted to temporary lieutenant colonel within a few days of taking command in February 1918.During this time he was an administrator, not a flier. In Europe, the Air Service of the Army Expeditionary Force (AEF) organized and began combat operations, and <mask> was promoted to colonel (temporary, Signal Corps) at the end of August. He completed pilot training, receiving a rating of Junior Military Aviator on September 12, 1918. This would qualify him for aviation command. Within ten days, <mask> was on duty at the Division of Military Aeronautics


title: Henry Conger Pratt

texts: (DMA) in Washington, D.C. He was sent to Europe at the end of the first week of October, when the Meuse Argonne Offensive was underway. He participated in staff operations of the American Expeditionary Force.By the time of his arrival, the final push had begun that resulted in an armistice with Germany on November 11. <mask> returned to the United States and the DMA, assigned to the Board of Organization on December 2. In January 1919, with demobilization underway, he became base commander of Kelly Field. On March 9, 1919, President Woodrow Wilson issued an executive order formally consolidating all military aviation functions under the Director of Air Service, Major General Charles Menoher, and <mask> was assigned to his staff on March 17 to help organize and implement a "divisional staff" system along the lines of that used by the AEF. As acting Third Assistant Executive, he supervised the Operations and Training Group until April, when General Billy Mitchell took over. In August 1919, Congress extended the existence of the Air Service for another year, while it determined its role during peacetime. All of <mask>'s wartime promotions expired by September 8, returning him to his established rank of captain.He entered the course of study for junior officers at the General Staff School in Washington, D.C. on September 1. By the date of his graduation, June 29, 1920, Congress passed the National Defense Act of 1920. This made the Air Service a statutory combatant arm of the line, enabling <mask> to transfer to that branch. On July 1, 1920, he was promoted to major. He was then transferred to the Air Service on August 6. He served in the Office of the Chief of Air Service until July

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texts:
 13, 1920, when he again became post commander at Kelly Field. On September 25, <mask> moved up to Air Officer, Eighth Corps Area, located at Fort Sam Houston, until April 26, 1921.During that period his pilot rating was changed to 'Airplane Pilot'. In spring 1921, <mask> began more than three years of continuous professional military education. By June, he completed the student officer course at the Air Service Bombardment School at Kelly by the 2nd Group. In September, he entered the courses of the General Service Schools at Fort Leavenworth: the School of the Line in 1921–22, and the Regular Course of the General Staff School in 1922–23. <mask> completed the line course as a distinguished graduate. Between August 15, 1923, and June 30, 1924, he successfully completed the course of study at the Army War College in Washington, D.C.

On June 30, 1924, <mask> was assigned to the Operations and Plans Group in the Office of the Director of Air Service. He would serve there for four years.Air Corps

On July 1, 1926, the Air Service was renamed the Air Corps by act of Congress, but little changed in the service. <mask>'s position continued, now under the Chief of Air Corps. On June 5, 1928, <mask> was assigned command of Mitchel Field, New York, and promoted to lieutenant colonel, Air Corps. The Army's annual maneuvers were held in Ohio in the last two weeks of May 1929. <mask> was assigned to command the aviation of the "Blue" force near Dayton. He established his headquarters at the Fairfield Air Depot and dispersed his 82 airplanes at several airports in the vicinity. During maneuvers, his bombardment and attack forces made several simulated air raids on "Red" force airfields in the

masks: Pratt Pratt Pratt Pratt Pratt Pratt Pratt


title: Henry Conger Pratt

texts: vicinity of Columbus and Newark, Ohio, while his pursuit aircraft defended against Red force attacks, culminating in a large mock air battle over Cincinnati at the end of the first week.The maneuvers concluded with a live ordnance demonstration that <mask> orchestrated on the portion of the depot reservation that is now the main runway of Wright-Patterson Air Force Base. In July 1929, <mask> was transferred to Fort Shafter, to assume the duties of Air Officer for the Hawaiian Department. This overseas tour was cut short in July 1930 by the retirement of Brig. Gen. William E. Gillmore, one of the three Assistant Chiefs of Air Corps. Gillmore's retirement left a vacancy for Chief of the Air Corps Materiel Division, and President Herbert Hoover named <mask> to fill the position. <mask> became a brigadier general and took charge of the division on August 1, 1930, at its Wright Field headquarters. One of the key decisions of <mask>'s tenure was to advise the Boeing Aircraft Company in 1932 that the design and production specifications of its proposed Boeing 247 airliner were developments of the Air Corps' B-9 monoplane bomber and therefore classified information, and that the Air Corps would block export of the airliner if Boeing responded to interest expressed by the Empire of Japan.His term as Assistant Chief of Air Corps expired July 16, 1934, and he returned to his permanent rank of lieutenant colonel with temporary duty in the Office of the Chief of Air Corps. <mask> was given command of the 2nd Wing at Langley Field, Virginia, after the War Department activated the General Headquarters (GHQ) Air Force on March 2, 1935. In December 1935, the GHQ Air Force conducted a major exercise

masks: Pratt Pratt Pratt Pratt Pratt Pratt


title: Henry Conger Pratt

texts: under field conditions in which 55 of its best bombardment and attack aircraft simulated air raids on Miami, Florida, defended by 55 Boeing P-26 fighters based at Miami Municipal Airport under <mask>'s direction. The interceptors succeeded in defeating the first simulated attack on December 3, launching 36 fighters just four minutes after 18 bombers were observed over Hollywood, Florida, theoretically wiping out the bomber force. In the week of operations that followed, the attackers succeeded in reaching their targets only when the bombers and attack aircraft approached simultaneously from different directions, or when the attacking bomber force split to use similar tactics. September 1935, politically embattled Chief of Air Corps Benjamin Foulois decided to retire in December "for the good of the service" and took his terminal leave. The Roosevelt administration scrutinized senior Air Corps officers for a replacement, and looked at <mask> as one of its two main candidates."He [<mask>] has greater mental ability than others on the list," noted Secretary of War George Dern to Roosevelt, "but it is possible that he is not as cooperative as Westover." Oscar Westover was eventually selected to become the Chief of Air Corps. <mask> received his permanent promotion to colonel on August 1, 1936. On January 16, 1937, the Senate approved a promotion list to permanent brigadier general that included <mask> and, among others, George C. Marshall, with date of rank from January 1. <mask> became commandant of the Air Corps Tactical School (ACTS) and ex officio president of the Air Corps Board at Maxwell Field, Alabama, on March 14, his last assignment as a member of the Air Corps. 1938 to


title: Henry Conger Pratt

texts:
 retirement
<mask> was the first member of the Air Corps to achieve the permanent grade of brigadier general. He completed his assignment as commandant of ACTS on August 6, 1938.There were no vacancies in the Air Corps for a general officer, so he returned to Washington. In 1938, <mask> served as commandant of the Air Corps Tactical School. During the pre-war years of 1935–1940, <mask> commanded both an air force wing and an army division. After becoming a general officer, <mask> was assigned non-aviation commands including ground forces commands. During World War II <mask> did not serve as a general in the Army Air Forces but as commander of service and defense commands in the Western Hemisphere. October 24, 1938, he arrived in Manila to take command of the 23rd Infantry Brigade at Fort William McKinley. The 23rd Brigade was the Philippine Scouts component of the division, consisting of the 45th and 57th Infantry Regiments.It served tactical responsibility for the defense of the Lingayen area on Luzon. <mask> served as  interim commander of the Philippine Division twice:  from July 25, 1939, to November 1939, when Major General Walter S. Grant was advanced to command of the Philippine Department; and from May 31, 1940, to the end of his own tour on November 6, 1940, replacing Major General George Grunert. These two terms makes <mask> the only person to command both a U.S. Air Force wing and an army division. Prior to his return to the United States, <mask> was promoted to temporary major general. This permanent rank was granted on March 1, 1941. His next assignment was field command of the II Corps, from December 26, 1940, to the following August 21. He was headquartered in the

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texts: Pennsylvania Railroad Building in Wilmington, Delaware.During his time as commander, both the 28th and 29th Infantry Divisions were inducted into Federal Service as part of II Corps, on February 17 and February 3, 1941, respectively. August 1941, <mask> moved to Baltimore to command the Third Corps Area, which had become a service command headquarters in 1940. He was serving there when the United States entered World War II on December 7, 1941. In January 1942, <mask> took command of the Trinidad Base Command at Fort Read. He had been chosen upon the recommendation of Lt. General Frank M. Andrews, former commander of GHQ Air Force who was then commanding the Caribbean Defense Command. In November 1943, he returned to the United States for duty with the Third Service Command. In January 1944 he commanded the Southern Defense Command.His last command was of the Western Defense Command in October 1944, where he was serving as commanding general. He issued the revocation order of December 17, 1944, rescinding the order for Japanese American internment. At the end of the war he was assigned to the Office of the Chief of Staff. <mask> retired on September 1, 1946, after serving 42 years. He ended his career with ratings of Senior Pilot, Combat Observer, and Technical Observer. He receive a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster, in lieu of a second Army Distinguished Service Medal. <mask> had been recognized as a Knight of the Order of the Crown of Italy, Grand Officer of the Order of the Liberator (Venezuela) and the Order of the Southern Cross (Brazil), Commander of the Order of Merit, Juan Pablo Duarte (Dominican Republic), and Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE).He was carried


title: Henry Conger Pratt

texts:
 on the retired list of the United States Air Force in the rank of major general. Awards and decorations
SOURCES - U.S. decorations: Biographical Data on Air Force General Officers, 1917–1952, Volume II – L through Z; Foreign decorations: Cullum's Biographical Register, Volume 9

Notes
Footnotes

Citations

References
 ("Cullum's Biographical Register")
 Cullum's Biographical Register Vol. 5 1900-1910
Cullum's Biographical Register Vol. 6 1910-1920
 Cullum's Biographical Register Vol. 7 1920-1930
 Cullum's Biographical Register Vol. 8 1930-1940
 Cullum's Biographical Register Vol. 9 1940-1950

Craven, Wesley Frank, and Cate, James Lea, editors (1983).The Army Air Forces In World War II, Air Force Historical Studies Office,  (Vol. 1)

Head, William (1995). Every Inch a Soldier: Augustine Warner Robins and the Building of US Airpower. Texas A&M University Press. Heitman, Francis B. (2012), Dictionary of the United States Army, from its organization, September 29, 1789, to March 2, 1903. Genealogical Publishing Company.Maurer, Maurer (1987). Aviation in the U.S. Army, 1919–1939, Office of Air Force History, Washington, D.C.
Rice, Rondall Ravon (2004). The Politics of Air Power: From Confrontation to Cooperation in Army Aviation Civil-Military Relations, University of Nebraska Press. External links
Arlington National Cemetery gravesite: <mask> <mask>, Major General, United States Air Force
USAF Biography

People from Lincoln County, New Mexico
United States Army generals
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
United States Army personnel of World War I
United States Army personnel of World War II
United States Military Academy alumni
1966 deaths
1882 births
Burials

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title: Robert Zajonc

texts:
<mask> (/ˈzaɪ.ənts/ ZY-ənts; Polish: [ˈzajɔnt͡s]; November 23, 1923 – December 3, 2008) was a Polish-born American social psychologist who is known for his decades of work on a wide range of social and cognitive processes. One of his most important contributions to social psychology is the mere-exposure effect. Zajonc also conducted research in the areas of social facilitation, and theories of emotion, such as the affective neuroscience hypothesis. He also made contributions to comparative psychology. He argued that studying the social behavior of humans alongside the behavior of other species, is essential to our understanding of the general laws of social behavior. An example of his viewpoint is his work with cockroaches that demonstrated social facilitation, evidence that this phenomenon is displayed regardless of species. A Review of General Psychology survey, published in 2002, ranked Zajonc as the 35th most cited psychologist of the 20th century.He died of pancreatic cancer on December 3, 2008 in Palo Alto, California. Biography

Early life
<mask>, born in Łódź, Poland on November 23, 1923, was the only child of the family. In 1939, before the Nazi invasion of Poland reached Łódź, his family fled to Warsaw. During their short stay, the building they were living in was hit by an air raid. Both of Zajonc's parents were killed, and he was seriously injured. The rest of his time in Warsaw was dedicated to studying at an underground university in Warsaw until he was sent to a German labor camp. He escaped from the work camp, got recaptured, and then sent to a political prison in France.After escaping for the second time, he joined the French Resistance, continuing his studies at the University of Paris. In 1944, he moved

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 to England where he became a translator for the American forces during their European Campaign. Career
After the end of World War II, he immigrated to the United States, where he applied for undergraduate admission at the University of Michigan. Under probation, he was accepted. In 1955, he received his Ph.D. from the University of Michigan, where he was a professor there for nearly four decades, until 1994. During his time there, he held the positions of Director for the Research Center of Group Dynamics in the 1980s and Director of the Institute for Social Research in the 1990s. He then became Professor Emeritus of Psychology at Stanford University.Personal life and death
<mask>'s first marriage, to Donna Benson, ended in divorce. He had three sons with Benson: Peter, Michael, and Joseph Zajonc. He spent the rest of his life with his second wife, Hazel Rose Markus, a social psychologist at Stanford, known for her contributions to cultural psychology. Zajonc had one child with Markus, a daughter named Krysia. He died in Stanford, California from pancreatic cancer on December 3, 2008, at the age of 85. Contributions

Mere-exposure effect

One of Zajonc's contributions to psychology is the demonstration of the mere-exposure effect. The exposure effect demonstrates a phenomenon by which people show a preference towards an object simply because they are familiar with it.He focused on processes involved in social behavior, with an emphasis on the relationship between affect, or emotion, and cognition. <mask> claims that this phenomenon exists across cultures, species, and different stimulation. One experiment he did with fertilized chicken eggs and rats provides evidence for the mere-exposure effect. He also proposes that

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 the mere-exposure effect proceeds unconsciously through a subliminal channel. Social facilitation
Another contribution that Zajonc made to psychology was through demonstrating social facilitation. Social facilitation is the improvement of performance around the presence of others. <mask> was able to provide support for social facilitation through a variety of experiments.In one experiment he sought to see if individuals would change their decisions depending on the presence of an audience. He found that in the presence of an audience, the dominant preference would be enhanced. In another experiment on social facilitation, <mask>c gave participants associations to 184 words alone and in the presence of an audience. Half of the participants worked alone, then with an audience, and vice versa. Zajonc found that participants were effected by the presence of an audience, and fewer unique responses were given when with an audience. The audience acts as a general drive energizer, in the presence of an audience there would be an increased probability of the dominant response. Preferences need no inferences
In 1980, a speculative and widely debated paper entitled "Feeling and Thinking: Preferences Need No Inferences," invited in honor of his receipt of the 1979 Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award from the American Psychological Association, made the argument that affective and cognitive systems are largely independent, and that affect is more powerful and comes first.This paper stimulated a great deal of interest in affect in psychology, and was one of a number of influences that brought the study of emotion and affective processes back into the forefront of American and European psychology. The nature of affective

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 judgments can be perceived as independent of, and precede in time of, the perceptual and cognitive operations often thought of as constituting the basis of these affecting judgments. His proposals were presented to be contrary to the widely considered belief in most contemporary psychology theories that affective judgment is post-cognitive. The partial autonomy of the systems underlying cognition and affect were observed in his findings reflecting that the presence of recognition memory is not always necessary for the production of reliable affective judgments. However, it was described that these systems are not entirely independent of each other either and do affect one another in several ways, and simultaneously, contribute separate conserves of effects to the processing of information. Convergence in spouses appearance

Zajonc was interested in studying whether after staying together for a long time, couples display similarities in their physical features. He explored this by conducting a study where he collected pictures of married couples on the day they were married and then one from 25 years later.He then compared these two pictures to test for physical similarities. The results indicated that there were physical similarities between facial features of the couples after living together for 25 years. They also found that couples with more facial similarities indicated that they were happier and had greater marital success. <mask> and his colleagues gave the following four explanations for this phenomenon. (a) Diet, husbands and wives eat the same type of food, hence the fat consumed is similar and this might lead to similar facial features. (b) Regional similarities, married couples usually live in the same region,


title: Robert Zajonc

texts:
 hence experience similar weather conditions which might lead to facial similarities. (c) People marry individuals who look like them or will eventually look like them.(d) The theory of emotional efference (Waynbaum, 1907), one of the implications of this theory is that the similarity in facial features could be attributed to the feeling of empathy. When you are being empathetic towards someone you unknowingly mimic their expression which then leads you to feel similar emotions. So the involvement of facial motor muscles in empathy might result in similar facial features among people who have lived together for a long period of time. These findings, according to Zajonc, tell us that social contact with others might have an effect on our facial features. Affective neuroscience hypothesis
The affective neuroscience hypothesis posits that hedonic mood was linked to the temperature of the brain. This relationship was moderated by venous blood changes, which fluctuated according to changes in the function of the hypothalamus. <mask> hypothesized that venous blood from the brain was moderated by facial expressions.In turn the blood drained from the brain into the sinus cavities, before flowing into the veins of the body. The heat from the blood of the cavernous sinus is able to influence the temperature of the hypothalamus due to their close proximity. Happy facial expressions cooled the hypothalamus, causing a strengthening of positive emotions. Conversely, negative emotions were caused by the ability of the negative facial expressions to warm the hypothalamus. Zajonc studied this theory by having research participants pronounce vowel sounds that resulted in a facial expression that would result in cool blood and brain


title: Robert Zajonc

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 patters. <mask> and his colleagues found that participants assigned more positive evaluations of stimuli

This finding was also replicated in rats who had their hypothalamus experimentally cooled or warmed via a small probe. Hypothalamic cooling in rats
Zajonc was also interested in manipulation of hypothalamic temperature to see if the attractiveness to stimuli could be moderated by changes in cephalic blood temperature.He created two experiments to examine the attractiveness and pleasure of food in rats during hypothalamic cooling or hypothalamic eating. The first experiment screened for elicitation of feeding. There were 17 male rats with hypothalamic thermodes implanted at the anterior border of the medial hypothalamus as well as two chronic oral cannulae in order to permit taste reactivity testing. In the first experiment there was a screening procedure consisting of an initial habituation phase that lasted 10 days and a test phase that lasted 6 days,

A rat was placed once per day in a transparent chamber and its hypothalamic thermode was connected to the water flow and for a 10-minute period, the hypothalamic thermode was cooled by 2.5° in alternating On/Off bins of 15 sec each. Hypothalamic cooling was delivered on days 1,3, and 5 while a behavioral test was run on the second, fourth and sixth days. During hypothalamic cooling, many rats showed enhanced feeding. Zajonc also found that feeding was elicited during hypothalamic cooling but not heating or when the rat was left at its normal temperature.In his second experiment, which looked at hedonic and aversive reactions to taste, Zajonc connected the hypothalamic thermode of the 17 rats to water flow, and the rat's were connected to an infusion delivery tube. Rats


title: Robert Zajonc

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 were infused with pure sucrose, a sucrose/quinine mixture, or distilled water, in random order through a 1-minute period, once per day. The thermode was then either cooled or heated by 2.5 °C for 0–20 seconds, then switched off for 20–60 seconds. Zajonc found that hedonic reactions to pure sucrose, sucrose / quinine mixture, or distilled water were not altered by hypothalamic cooling or heating. Confluence model
<mask>, along with Greg Markus, developed the Confluence Model (1975), which provided a mathematical model of the effect of birth order and family size on IQ scores quantifying the relationship between in-family dynamics variability and intellectual ability. In forming this quantitative value, the confluence forms an averages of the absolute intellectual capacities of the entire family environment. As families increase in size, the overall IQ of the family drops; children from larger families do have slightly lower IQs.The last child in the family is denied the opportunity to tutor younger children, and there is a slight "extra" detriment for being the youngest child in a family. These effects are theoretically important, but the size of the effects is fairly small (amounting to a range of about 3 IQ points), thus, birth order is not an absolute determining factor for IQ although its influence is apparent. The capacity to which IQ is birth-order dependent was challenged by Wichman, Rodgers, and MacCallum (2006) whom claim that the observed differences were a product of between-family differences instead. Zajonc argued that this perceived conclusion as based on them incorrectly treating birth-order effects to parallel a linear relationship, in addition to shortcomings in the methods they progressed such as


title: Robert Zajonc

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 implementing the use of unfocused tests causing significantly significant trends to remain unrecognized. A study by Bjerkedal et al. (in press) offers support to the with-in family nature of the phenomena through its own findings showing that increasing birth rank paralleled a decline in IQ in a sample of 127,902 Norwegian same-family siblings. Sensory interaction on non-human animals

Zajonc wanted to test the sensory interaction hypothesis, that a stimulus response not only depends on the intensity but also depends on other aspects of the condition.For this, <mask> conducted an experiment where he studied two male white carneaux pigeons. The pigeons were trained to distinguish between two tones. They were required to peck the left key for loud noise and the right key for soft noise. Every correct response was awarded with food to the pigeons. After each trial, there was a blackout followed by a light which indicated start of another trial. Zajonc found that the sensory interaction hypothesis does hold true, the pigeons not only used the intensity of the tone but also used the presentation of light while making a response. Awards
<mask> was the winner of the 1975 AAAS Prize for Behavioral Science Research.<mask> won the award for the Distinguished Scientific Contribution on September 2, 1979 at the meeting of the American Psychological Association. His Award address, published in American Psychologist as work on "Feeling and Thinking: Preferences Need No Inferences," was highly influential in re-focusing interest on affective processes in psychology. Further reading
This is a partial bibliography of <mask>'s works in English. 1965. Social facilitation. Science, 149, 269–274. 1966.Social facilitation of dominant and

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title: Matthew Logelin

texts:
<mask> is an American author,  blogger, public speaker, and charity founder. In 2011, he published Two Kisses for Maddy: A Memoir of Loss and Love, which was a  New York Times best seller. His blog, Matt, Liz and Madeline: Life and Death, All in a 27-Hour Period, received over 40,000 hits per day at its height in 2008. Both the blog and the memoir document his grief and sudden single parenthood following the unexpected death of his wife, <mask>, 27 hours after the birth of the couple's first child. A screen adaptation of the memoir starring Kevin Hart and presented by the Obamas premiered on Netflix in 2021. In 2009, Logelin established The Liz Logelin Foundation, a non-profit organization providing financial grants to families with children who have lost a parent. In 2018, he was featured on an episode of the podcast Reply All, where the hosts attempted to help him take down viral ads featuring misrepresentations about his and his wife's story.Background
<mask> was born to Sara and Tom Logelin and raised in Minnetonka, Minnesota. He has three younger brothers. He and Elizabeth 'Liz' Goodman met at an area gas station when both were high school seniors. After high school, the two maintained a long-distance relationship while she attended Scripps College in California, and he studied Sociology at St. John's University in their native Minnesota. After graduation, their long-distance dating continued as Logelin pursued a master's degree at Loyola University Chicago. In 2002, rather than continuing on to a PhD in the subject, Logelin opted to move to California to begin life with his high school sweetheart, whom he married on August 13, 2005. Two years later, the Logelins were thrilled to learn they were expecting their first child, but the pregnancy was difficult, and Liz was admitted to the hospital for bed rest.Following 3 weeks of hospital bedrest, Liz gave birth to a daughter - Madeline Elizabeth Logelin -  on March 24, 2008 via an emergency caesarean section. The baby was born healthy although 7 weeks premature. The following afternoon, Liz died suddenly and

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title: Matthew Logelin

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 Logelin Foundation
In 2009, a group of early blog readers planned a 5K Walk/Run in honor of Logelin's late wife, who was a runner. The event brought in over $4,000, and while it was intended to go to Logelin and his daughter, he instead donated the money to other widowed families he had met through his blog. This inspired him to establish The Liz Logelin Foundation, in honor of his wife.As of 2010, the foundation had given out $20,000 to grieving families and has been featured on numerous media outlets, including CBS This Morning. Each year, on the weekend closest to <mask>'s birthday, the foundation holds a Celebration of Hope gala, with live and silent auctions. A Walk, Run, Hope 5K, to benefit the organization, is also held annually. <mask> donates a portion of his book sales - 7%, his late wife's lucky number - to the foundation. Work with widowed individuals
<mask> has worked extensively with people who have lost a partner. In 2011, he was one of the presenters at Camp Widow, a weekend learning retreat for those who have lost a spouse, leading a workshop on revisiting places that held significance in the relationship, just as he had experienced during his short-term move to India. He also spoke to the National Conference on Widowhood in 2009, as well as appeared on Voice of America's Healing the Grieving Heart radio show.He has guest-posted not only as a widower, but as a single parent, on a variety of blogs, including Glamour Magazine. As Logelin lost his wife so shortly after childbirth, he is also frequently cited in news stories regarding the rising national maternal mortality rate, and has been interviewed by Amnesty International, in hopes of raising awareness of postpartum complications. See also
The Liz Logelin Foundation

References

External links
 Matt, Liz, and Madeline
 The Liz Logelin Foundation
 Two Kisses for Maddy

1977 births
Living people
American bloggers
21st-century American male writers
People from Minnetonka, Minnesota
Writers from Minnesota
College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University alumni
Loyola University Chicago

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title: James Hong

texts:
<mask> (; born February 22, 1929) is an American actor, producer and director. He has worked in numerous productions in American media since the 1950s, portraying a variety of East Asian roles. With more than 650 film and television credits as of 2021, he is one of the most prolific English-speaking actors of all time. He became known to audiences through starring in the detective series The New Adventures of Charlie Chan (1957–1958), and through frequent appearances on many television shows including the original Hawaii Five-O (1969–1974), Bonanza (1960), Perry Mason (1962–1963), The Man from U.N.C.L.E. (1965–1966), I Spy (1965–1967), and Kung Fu (1972–1975). He has appeared in numerous films, in both comedic and dramatic roles, including Kahn the butler in Chinatown (1974) and its sequel The Two Jakes (1990), Hannibal Chew in Blade Runner (1982), David Lo Pan in Big Trouble in Little China (1986), Jeff Wong in Wayne's World 2 (1993), <mask> in Balls of Fury (2007), and Jerry Chen in R.I.P.D. (2013).As a voice actor, <mask> voiced Chi-Fu in Mulan (1998), Daolon Wong on the animated television series Jackie Chan Adventures (2002–2004) and Mr. Ping in the Kung Fu Panda media franchise, in addition to several video game roles including Sleeping Dogs and Call of Duty: Black Ops II (both 2012). <mask> also voiced several characters in Avatar: The Last Airbender. In 2021, <mask> voiced Zong Shi in Trollhunters: Rise of the Titans. Earlier in his career, <mask> co-founded East West Players, the first Asian American theatre organization and the longest continuously running theatre of color in the United States, to increase Asian American representation in the industry. He is set to receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the American film and television industries. Early life and education
<mask> was born on

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Master Hong
Hong
Hong
Hong
Hong
Hong


title: James Hong

texts:
 February 22, 1929, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, to Chinese emigrant parents Ng Fok <mask> (aka Frank W<mask>) and Lee Shui Fa. His father emigrated from Hong Kong to Chicago, Illinois, via Canada, where he owned a restaurant.<mask>'s paternal grandfather was from Taishan. For his early education, <mask> moved to Hong Kong, where he lived in Kowloon, before returning to the United States at the age of 10. He graduated from Minneapolis Central High School. He first developed an interest in performing arts after watching Peking opera performers rehearse at his father's shop. He studied civil engineering at the University of Southern California, where he concentrated the majority of his free time on moving plates and fixing templates for the drill squad. <mask> later became interested in acting and trained with Jeff Corey. <mask> was a road engineer in Los Angeles County for seven and a half years, acting during his vacations and sick days.He eventually quit engineering for good to devote himself to acting and voice work full-time. Military service
<mask> served in the United States Army at Fort McClellan and Camp Rucker with the Special Services. After finishing his training for the day, he would entertain soldiers during the Korean War; upon witnessing <mask>'s performing prowess, the camp general asked <mask> to stay at Camp Rucker and be in charge of the camp's live shows rather than deploy overseas. <mask> reflected on this experience and how it may have saved his life:

Career
<mask> has played over 600 television and film roles. His career in show business began in the 1950s when he redubbed soundtracks of several Asian films. He dubbed the voices of characters Ogata (Akira Takarada) and Dr. Serizawa (Akihiko Hirata) in the 1956 film Godzilla, King of the Monsters!, as well as the title character in The Human Vapor. In February 1954,

masks:
Hong
. Hong
Hong
Hong
Hong
Hong
Hong
Hong
Hong
Hong
Hong


title: James Hong

texts: <mask> appeared on the radio and television game show You Bet Your Life with Groucho Marx.In this appearance, he did a number of impersonations including one of Groucho himself. <mask> and his partner won $140 in the quiz. They contested the major prize of $2000 but did not win. In 1956, <mask> was cast as Jimmy Ling in the episode "Red Tentacles" of the Western aviation adventure series Sky King, starring Kirby Grant. He also guest-starred in the NBC Western series The Californians. In 1957–1958, he was cast as the "Number One Son", Barry Chan, in the British-American series The New Adventures of Charlie Chan starring J. Carrol Naish as Charlie Chan. In an interview on CBS Sunday Morning, <mask> revealed that Naish had him fired from the series for missing only one line.The role of the Number One Son was played by Keye Luke in the predecessor films. However, Keye Luke's character was known as Lee Chan. In 1959, he appeared as a prince on an episode of Walt Disney's ABC series, Zorro. He was thereafter cast as Chung Lind in the 1960 episode "East of Danger" in the David Janssen NBC crime drama series Richard Diamond, Private Detective. From 1960 to 1962, he appeared four times on the ABC/Warner Brothers crime drama Hawaiian Eye, twice each on the ABC series Hong Kong and Adventures in Paradise, and once on ABC's related series, The Islanders. In 1962, he appeared on CBS's Perry Mason as Dean Chang in "The Case of the Weary Watchdog". On September 23, 1963, <mask> hit the prime time slot playing spy Wen Lee in, "The Hundred Days of the Dragon", the second episode of ABC's "The Outer Limits" first season.That year <mask> also played Louis Kew in "The Case of the Floating Stones". He also appeared three times on the NBC military sitcom, Ensign O'Toole. In 1964, he appeared in an episode of Kentucky Jones. In 1965, <mask> was one of the

masks: Hong Hong Hong Hong Hong Hong Hong


title: James Hong

texts: original founding members of the East West Players, an early Asian American theatre organization. Also in 1966, he played the bar owner Mr. Shu in The Sand Pebbles. <mask> also appeared in several episodes of the original Hawaii Five-O. <mask> had a small part on a 1972 episode of CBS's The Bob Newhart Show.He was a frequent guest star on the 1972–1975 ABC television series Kung Fu, joined the cast on the final season of CBS's Switch, as Wang, and also played a flight attendant in the original 1979 film In 1975 he played restaurant owner Mr. Wong on Gomer Pyle USMC, the episode was entitled, "You Bet Your Won Ton. The In-Laws. He appeared as a doctor accused of performing an illegal abortion in the Blake Edwards movie The Carey Treatment in 1972. He starred as a uniformed man in the 1980 comedy cult film Airplane! He has also directed such films as Teen Lust. <mask> is perhaps most widely known as the immortal ghost sorcerer Lo Pan in John Carpenter's cult classic Big Trouble in Little China (1986), as the eye manufacturer Chew in Blade Runner, as Evelyn Mulwray's loyal and vigilant butler in Chinatown and The Two Jakes, and as the low-rent private eye in Black Widow. He would then appear in the film The Vineyard (1989).<mask>'s first appearance as a host in a Chinese restaurant was in the movie Flower Drum Song. <mask> then appeared as a host in a Chinese restaurant in the 1975 All In the Family episode "Edith Breaks Out" as well as on the well-known Seinfeld episode "The Chinese Restaurant". <mask> also played a similar role in several episodes of The Big Bang Theory during its first season, as well as in the "Color Blind" episode during the first season of Alias. <mask> portrayed Chow Ting, a dry cleaner with the power to wash sins and guilt from a person's conscience in the 1985 Tales from the Darkside episode "It All Comes Out in


title: James Hong

texts: the Wash". <mask> appeared as a villain in a season three episode of The X-Files. He appeared in two episodes of The West Wing (Ep. 1.11; 3.15) as the Chinese Ambassador to the United States.He also played Mr. Soo on The King of Queens, an Asian restaurant owner again who rents Doug Heffernan and his friends a loft apartment above his store, in the episode "Apartment Complex" (2006). Additionally, <mask> had guest-starred on Friends, playing Hoshi, the former paid assassin and boxing coach for Monica's boyfriend Pete (played by Jon Favreau) in the episode "The One with the Ultimate Fighting Champion". <mask> played Jeff Wong, Cassandra Wong's martial arts expert father, in the comedy sequel Wayne's World 2, and was featured as the head of the Scarred Foot society in the pilot for The Adventures of Brisco County, Jr. (1993). In 1994, he, his wife Susan and daughter April appeared as a family riding mountain bikes beneath the Hollywood sign in the mountain-bike travel-adventure documentary, Full Cycle: A World Odyssey. He had a small role in the independent film Broken Vessels (1998). He played the role of Mr. Takato in the movie Chasing Zoey, the final episode of Zoey 101. His character taught Michael Barret how to operate a manual transmission, and it was revealed at the end of the episode that he did not exist.<mask> also voiced the character Daolon Wong, an evil wizard in the Jackie Chan Adventures television series, and was the voice of Chi-Fu in Disney's Mulan, A.N.T. Farm, Mandarin in Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go!, and Professor Chang in Teen Titans. He made a cameo appearance on the television series Las Vegas as a presumed cheating monk. <mask> also lent his voice to the Cartoon Network animation Chowder as Mung Daal's mentor in the "Won-Ton Bombs" episode. In 2006, <mask> voiced the character Mayor Tong in Avatar: The

masks: Hong Hong Hong Hong Hong Hong


title: James Hong

texts: Last Airbender in the second season's episode titled "Avatar Day" in addition to his previous role as Monk Tashi in the first-season episode "The Storm" in 2005. In 2006, he also voiced the character of the High Lama in the film Chill Out, Scooby-Doo! <mask>'s voice also appeared as Colonel Zhou Peng in the video game Mercenaries: Playground of Destruction, Dr. Chang in Def Jam Icon (2007), Ancient Wu in True Crime: Streets of LA, and reprising his role as Chew in the Blade Runner video game.His most recent appearances were in the films Balls of Fury and The Day the Earth Stood Still. In 2008, he voiced Mr. Ping in Kung Fu Panda, the adoptive father of Po and was nominated for an Annie Award for his performance; he later reprised the role on Kung Fu Panda Holiday Special and won an Annie Award for Voice Acting in a Television Production. Furthermore, he and Lucy Liu have been collaborated in the feature film series and in the television series adaptation, Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness. After the release of the third film he stated that he hoped to continue in the role, though due to his advanced age he wanted the filmmakers to start work on it quickly. In 2015, <mask> voiced Azmorigan on Star Wars Rebels as well as the Sugi arms dealer Endente in an unfinished four-part story arc of Star Wars: The Clone Wars; the rough animatics for the entire arc have been published on the official Star Wars website. He appeared in the film Safe (2012). He also provides the voices for the jeweler NPC Covetous Shen in Diablo III, Master Bruised Paw in World of Warcraft: Mists of Pandaria, Bucky (for two episodes) from the television series Archer, and Uncle Po in Sleeping Dogs.In 2013, he appeared as Ogisan, the gift shop keeper from the Incredible Crew sketch "Magical Video Game Controller" alongside Jeremy Shada and Shauna Case. He also

masks: Hong Hong


title: James Hong

texts:
 appeared in the film R.I.P.D. (2013). <mask> guest-starred in a 2015 episode of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. as the father of Melinda May, played by Ming-Na Wen, with whom he co-starred in Mulan. In 2018, it was announced that he was producing a feature screenplay about a grandfather and his estranged granddaughter who realize, through an unexpected adventure that pushes them into another world, that family relationships are the key to survival. Later it was revealed that the film's title is Patsy Lee & the Keepers of the 5 Kingdoms, directed by Zack Ward, starring Michelle Fang.Currently, <mask> is in production for A24 film Everything Everywhere All at Once. Also, he is set to voice Grandpa Wing in the streaming television series Gremlins: Secrets of the Mogwai who is currently in pre-production. Personal life

<mask> lives in Los Angeles, California, with his wife Susan Tong whom he married in 1977. They have a daughter, April (born 1978). <mask> is a Presbyterian; he attended the Westminister Presbyterian Church with his family as a child in Minneapolis. There was an effort to get <mask> a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, started by fellow actor Daniel Dae Kim on GoFundMe in 2020. As a member of the 2022 Walk of Fame Honorees, he received a star alongside actors Carrie Fisher and Michael B. Jordan.Filmography

References

Sources

External links

1929 births
Living people
American civil engineers
American male actors of Chinese descent
American male film actors
American male television actors
American male video game actors
American male voice actors
American people of Hong Kong descent
American people of Chinese descent
American Presbyterians
Annie Award winners
Central High School (Minneapolis, Minnesota) alumni
Chinatown, Los Angeles
Los Angeles County Department of Public Works
Male actors from Minneapolis
USC Viterbi School

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Hong
James Hong
Hong
Hong
Hong


title: Herbert W. Tullgren

texts:
<mask> (July 5, 1889 - February 23, 1944) was an American architect active throughout 1910s-1930s. He was centered in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, but his work can be seen in different locations throughout Wisconsin such as Whitefish Bay, Waukesha, Shorewood, and Fond du Lac. His designs made use of Art Deco and Art Moderne, which was popular during the time. Biography
<mask> was born in Chicago, Illinois in July 1889, the second child to Martin and Barbara (née Kregness) Tullgren. During 1894, <mask> caught the gold rush fever, and left Chicago with his family to become a prospector in Black Hills, South Dakota. Later, he would work as a superintendent of the mines for the Storm Cloud Mining Company in Arizona. The family lived in Maple Gulch on Crown King road, about 11 miles southeast of Prescott, Yavatapi Territory, Arizona, and used a mule as a means of transportation.By the end of the <mask>'s time in Arizona, Martin worked at Homestake Mining Company building and assisting in timbering, and supporting of galleries. In 1900, the family moved back to Chicago, where Martin, along with Chicagoan partner Archibald “Archie” Hood, set up their own practice, Hood & Tullgren. The pair received contracts from people/companies such as Chief Justice Fuller, Montgomery Ward & Co., and other leading firms in Chicago. By 1902, they had moved their business, and Martin's family including <mask>, to Milwaukee. <mask>, under Hood & Tullgren, began his architectural training with his father, which proved to be the only formal architectural education he would receive. In 1907, <mask> left Milwaukee to attend Staunton Military Academy in Staunton,

masks:
Herbert Wallace Tullgren
Tullgren
Martin Tullgren
Tullgren
Herbert
Herbert
Herbert


title: Herbert W. Tullgren

texts: Virginia. However, he only spent a year there.Afterwards, he began work as a draftsman with his father's partnership, Hood & Tullgren. By 1909, the partnership had dissolved, and Martin began a new practice, Martin Tullgren & Sons, with both sons, Sven Minard and <mask>. <mask> only took a short break from 1917 to 1919, when he joined the Wisconsin State Guard as a Captain-Adjutant.Under Martin, the firm had built buildings such as the Downer Theater, Astor on the Lake, and Hotel Retlaw. However, by 1922 Martin, who had been ill for several months, died at the age of 64, leaving <mask> to take charge of the office. This included design, office practice, and supervision. Thus making him president of the firm by 1926 to 1936, before the business dissolved. During the 1920s, <mask> also started other companies alongside the family firm.In 1923, he founded the Terra Company, a real estate company, along with Minard as president, and carpenter Emil Grossmann as vice president. Then sometime in 1927 or 1928, he founded Herbert W & S. Minard Tullgren, Inc., another real estate company. This put <mask> as president, and Minard as vice president. However, in 1928 after Minard's death, Pansy, Minard's widow, became vice president of Herbert W & S. Minard Tullgren, Inc. While <mask> remained president of that company, he became the treasurer of Terra Co., and Emil Grossmann became president. By the 1930s, <mask> was a well established architect having built multiple office buildings, apartments, hotels, theaters, and even schools. In the early 1930s, <mask> shifted his sights more on building affordable middle to working class urban

masks: Herbert Herbert Herbert Herbert Herbert Herbert Herbert Herbert


title: Herbert W. Tullgren

texts: housing.He even patented, Patent No. 1896734, the duplex (two-story) apartment design, in 1933 after finishing the Viking Apartments in 1931. <mask> was sure of the economic and functional advantages. The Viking Apartments proved this by setting a record for Occupancy During Hard Times at 92%, when the national average for apartment was only about 60%. The Viking Apartments are also shown to be the only architecture that the Fylgia Corporation, a company formed in 1931 with C.E. Look and Elmer A Johnson with <mask> as president, had built. Confident in the benefits of duplex apartments, <mask> published a pamphlet in 1937,The Tullgren Plan for City Housing, to further describe the social and economic benefits.The floor plans included a living room, dining room, and a kitchen on one floor, and sleeping quarters and a bathroom on the floor above. Public corridors were not required on the sleeping quarters floor, and thus creating more space. In fact, it would create 15% more space, oppose to a conventional single floor apartment. By cutting down corridor space that would have needed to be furnished, equipped, heated, lit, and cleaned it would save 20%  in maintenance cost. Since sleeping quarters were adjoined with the other sleeping quarters, it would create minimum sound from the other parts of the apartments. Overall, the project would cut construction cost by at least 15%, and still provide liquidating income, and profit owners. Along with this pamphlet was a description of the Tullgren Plan Residence Apartment.The plan was seven apartment buildings within the same area. Each apartment was placed so each family would receive

masks: Herbert Herbert Herbert


title: Herbert W. Tullgren

texts: maximum sunlight and air. The buildings would’ve also occupied 22% less land, creating more open space around each building. More space meant more things to do with the landscaping. <mask>'s plan for the outside included a sunken garden cour, pool, flower garden, shaded lawn, and promenade. There would have also been a playground area for small children between the buildings, and facilities for  larger children. The playground would’ve included the usual playground equipment like swings, sand pits, shallow wading pools,  and a camp-fire space.With the open space between buildings, it also allotted space for laundry drying yards. <mask> saw the possibilities to do the project in a plot of 206,965 square feet, offering maximum housing at a minimum cost. <mask>'s ideal was with careful planning and some government assistance would amount to a great deal of affordable housing at a reasonable profit. This mindset helped <mask> become an associated architect on the Parklawn Public Housing Project during the mid-1930s. Parklawn was endorsed by the administration of Daniel Hoan, Mayor of Milwaukee. It included the Allied Architects of Milwaukee, an association of Milwaukee's finest architects, which included Gerrit J de Gelleke, Peter Brust, A.C. Eschweiler, <mask>, R.A. Messner, and <mask>. The project took the vacant spot at Hope Avenue between Sherman Boulevard and North 47th street.This area was selected because it didn't involve a condemnation of any private property. Parklawn included 64 fireproof buildings with 518 units of 3, 4, or 5 room rentals. To this day, Parklawn is still owned and leased by the Housing Authority of the City

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Phelps Wyman


title: Herbert W. Tullgren

texts:
 of Milwaukee. By 1938, <mask> published his own magazine that was oversaw by his company, and at his own expense called Architecture and Design. The magazine was a showcase of not only Tullgren's office, but the contractors he worked with. Architecture and Design was aimed to promote their work in hopes of gaining more business. However, <mask>'s last documented building in Milwaukee was built in 1937, the Badger Mutual Insurance Company building.Shortly thereafter, in 1944, <mask> died at the age of 54 from heart disease. He left behind a son, <mask><mask>, two daughters, Mary and Allison, and his wife Eloise A., who would take over the last of his business concerns. Architecture Design/Style

The consistent architectural style under Hood & Tullgren was Neoclassical, a design that would be rarely seen in <mask>'s own work later on. When Martin, <mask>'s father, started his own business, the style changed to Revival, Tudor Revival and Georgian. By the time, <mask> was head of the company, the style changed to <mask>'s trademark style, Art Deco and Art Moderne. This occurred around 1928, when <mask> wanted to embrace modernity that was happening in the urban areas of America after 1925. With this he often incorporated terra cotta ornamentation.Something else that was emphasized in <mask>'s work was the detail through contrast, especially during the 1930s. <mask> designed apartments with the ideal to help relieve the growing housing crisis during the 1930s. He emphasized affordability for both tenants and owners. Since during the mid-1930s, Americans had felt that free market became incapable of supplying adequate affordable housing

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Herbert A
. Tullgren
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title: Herbert W. Tullgren

texts:
 for them. This contrast can be seen in the Viking Apartments. The Viking shows contrast between the light-colored brick that was aligned through vertical stripes using black stone and steel window sash. Another example is the Hathaway Towers (ca.1931). The skeletal structure is cream city brick, blonde brick. The corners of the brick are rounded with no projecting cornice, this continues with the circular lobby with terrazzo floor. However within the lobby, the trim done in silver and black, contrasting against the blonde brick. A notable project for <mask> is the 1260 Exton Apartments. Built in 1937, it is claimed to be the best preserved and sophisticated example of Art Moderne in the country. Another duplex apartment structure, it takes advantage of the interior stacking function, which creates view-orienting spaces.<mask> built the Exton with grouping of bedrooms on alternate floors with the public corridors, entries, and living space on the floor below. The method behind this was the advantage of the use of skip-stop elevator. This reduces the capital and maintenance costs of the public areas by half. The use of the duplex plan allowed <mask> to eliminate long public corridors, private halls, and passageways. All rooms have direct access to one central stair hall. Grouped around the central service stacks were the kitchen and baths, that permitted economical structure. The apartment has a reinforced concrete structure, the elevators are flanked by fire towers, and there is sound insulation provided by the double walls between each unit and public spaces.Memberships
<mask> in his later life belonged to many different clubs and

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title: Herbert W. Tullgren

texts:
 organizations. <mask> was a member of the Masonic Order, Kenwood Lodge, Ivanhoe Commandery, and Tripoli Temple. He also belonged to the University Club of Milwaukee. <mask> was part of architectural clubs such as American Institute of Architects and the State Association of Wisconsin Architects. In addition, he was president of The Bluemound Country Club, the Wisconsin Golf Association, and the Gyro Club. He even held other positions such as secretary for the Prospect Park Co.

Tullgren v. School District
<mask> v. School District was a court case that occurred after <mask>'s death, but dealt with agreements he made with the Whitefish Bay school district. In 1929, Whitefish Bay entered into a signed contract with <mask> to draft and prepare plans for a new high school.However, the district couldn't afford the entire cost at once. Thus, the payments were divided into 5 different units designated by letter “A” through “E,” and <mask> would be paid 2% of the estimated cost of the entire building with additional fees. By 1931, the original agreement was cancelled, and replaced with a new agreement. Prior to this, <mask> was paid $35,000, which in the new agreement was credited to the school. Actual construction costs and adjustments were made accordingly. The agreement also stated in case of <mask>'s death, his personal representative would have the right to give the contract to another architect that was experienced in school-building, and was approved by the school district. The new architect would have to agree to the terms brought forth by the 1931 agreement.In June 1941, the 1931 agreement was modified. There was contemplation on

masks: Herbert Tullgren Tullgren Tullgren Herbert Tullgren Tullgren Tullgren


title: Herbert W. Tullgren

texts:
 architectural service to be furnish by <mask> in one unit. This would replace or substitute for unit “C.” With this, no issues were raised about the transaction. When <mask> died in 1944, his wife, Eloise, became the sole beneficiary, and was appointed as executor of his will and estate. By December, Eloise assigned the right, title, and interest of <mask> to <mask>. Herbst. This included the contracts of 1931 and 1941. With this, Herbst and Eloise entered into another separate agreement stating Herbst could not assign or abandon any contract or agreement made by him and the school district.Herbst also could not make any settlement with the district for less than the contracted price without Eloise's consent. Herbst was to pay Eloise a percent of the fees he would make as the new architect for the school. If the school district were to breach either contracts, whether existing or new, Herbst was required to take action to enforce claims. If Herbst refused, Eloise could commence said action. However, Eloise did still reserve the title to the original plans, specifications, work sheets, drawings, and other documents that Tullgren prepared with connection to the school district. These items were available to Herbst to use. In 1948, the school district and Herbst entered into a new agreement, which provided the 1931 and 1941 contracts should be terminated and take the place by this contract.Herbst was employed to perform architectural service. However, this included construction on the gymnasium, referred to in unit “C,’ and the swimming pool referred to in unit “D.’

By 1956, the school district, unknown to Eloise, entered into a

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Tullgren
Herbert
William J


title: Richard Alatorre

texts:
<mask> (born May 15, 1943) was a member of the California State Assembly from 1973 to 1985—"one of the most influential Latino politicians in the state"— and a Los Angeles, California, City Council member from 1985 to 1999, the second Latino to serve on the council in the 20th century. He is now a lobbyist. Early life
<mask> was born in 1943, the son of <mask> of El Paso, Texas, a repairman at a stove factory, and <mask> of Arizona, a beautician. He and his sister, Cecelia, were brought up in East Los Angeles. He began politics early, as he put it, "a student body officer or class officer every semester from junior high school through high school." He attended and graduatedGarfield High School (Los Angeles), where he was student body president. In 1960 he heard John F. Kennedy speak at East Los Angeles College and began handing out Kennedy fliers and became involved in the campaign of Leopoldo Sanchez, a Latino candidate for judge.Education
Alatorre earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in sociology from California State University, Los Angeles, and a master's degree in public administration from the University of Southern California. Personality

Los Angeles Times reporter Bill Boyarsky noted in 1985 that "<mask> is a player. He likes the game. He knows how to push in public and private. He knows how to deal." As an Assembly member in Sacramento, wrote Times reporter Denise Hamilton, Alatorre earned a reputation as a "hard-nosed deal maker." Boyarsky described him in 1989:

A slender man of 46, he favors expensive-looking, well-cut Italian suits.... But his combination of the crude and the pleasant, of bluntness and courtliness, casts an aura that puts off people used to more conventional, or polite, politicians. At City Council meetings, Alatorre slumps in his chair looking bored as his colleagues drone on. He reads the newspapers, sneaks a cigarette at the side of the chambers. And smoking, swearing, always saying, "Hey, man," Alatorre acts as if he never left Garfield High. Career

Early

In high school he was hired by a local jeweler to collect past-due debts

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Richard Alatorre
Alatorre
Joe Alatorre
Mary Alatorre
Alatorre


title: Richard Alatorre

texts:
 from customers. He also worked for Philip Montez, who became "one of Alatorre's political mentors" and later the regional director for the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights in Los Angeles.After college, he taught sociology at California State University, Los Angeles and University of California, Irvine, and night courses in government in the federal prison on Terminal Island. He also worked with gang members and was a community organizer. In addition, he was western regional director for the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund,  where he successfully initiated lawsuits on behalf of children, many of whom had been assigned to classes for the mentally disabled because they were Spanish speaking. and in the late 1960s he was a consultant to the U.S. Civil Rights Commission. State Assembly

Alatorre began his California Assembly career as an aide to Assemblyman Walter Karabian and State Senator Alfred Song in 1968. In 1971, he ran as the Democratic candidate for Assembly to succeed David Roberti, who had been advanced to the State Senate. His opponent was Republican Bill Brophy.But the day before the election, shots were fired into  Brophy's house and, Alatorre told a reporter, the resulting publicity gave Brophy the boost he needed to win the seat. In 1972 <mask> ran again, and this time he was elected. In 1972 he was elected to the California State Assembly, serving 12 years in various capacities, including Chairman on the Select Committee on Farm Labor Violence; Chairman of Human services Committee; Chairman of the historic 1980 Elections and Reapportionment Committee; Founder and Chairman of the Chicano Caucus for the California State Legislature; and Chairman of the Prison Reform Committee. During his tenure in the Assembly, he authored the California Agricultural Labor Relations Act. In  his Assembly years, from 1973 to 1985, Alatorre "proved himself a reliable member of Speaker Willie L. Brown's fund-raising political machine that milks the business community for money needed to elect Democrats." "Back-room powerbrokers" in the Assembly also "put him in


title: Richard Alatorre

texts:
 charge of fashioning a legislative and congressional reapportionment that gave Latinos their most substantial political representation in history." He "helped shape the state's farm labor law, which gave migrant workers collective bargaining rights.... he got the UC Irvine School of Medicine to admit more minorities in return for an appropriation for a new teaching hospital." City Council

Elections

Alatorre won a special election in December 1985 by 60 percent of the vote to replace Arthur K. Snyder, who had resigned as Los Angeles City Council District 14 representative and who endorsed Alatorre. The latter was "the first Latino in more than two decades" to be elected to the council, the previous one being Edward R. Roybal, who left in 1962. More than half of the district's 200,000 residents were Latino, but voting strength was historically based in the "mostly Anglo, conservative Eagle Rock area," other neighborhoods being Boyle Heights, Lincoln Heights, El Sereno and Highland Park. It was said that <mask>'s election to the remainder of Snyder's term "filled a huge void in city politics and government" because a city council "without a Latino representative in American's pre-eminent Hispanic city was something of a civic embarrassment, magnified recently when the U.S. Justice Department filed suit against the city, charging that its reapportionment plan had denied Latino representation." In <mask>'s successful bid for a full four-year term in 1987, he faced opponents who decried Alatorre's "pro-development" stance,

Positions

Alatorre was a strong ally of Mayor Tom Bradley and was aligned with pro-development forces. He was a "vocal advocate" of civil rights, and he helped organize shelters for the homeless.He obtained state enterprise zones tax incentives for East Los Angeles. Some of his other positions were:

Redistricting, 1986. Alatorre attempted to gain more influence for Hispanic voters by recommending a redistricting plan that would have moved the 13th District of City Councilman Michael Woo, a Chinese-American, away from Woo's power base in Hollywood

masks: Alatorre Alatorre


title: Richard Alatorre

texts:
 and—"much against his will—into a two-thirds Latino district." The move was deemed unnecessary when Councilman Howard Finn died and his District 1 was moved into Northeast Los Angeles to give Latinos a clear shot at electing another council member. Eagle Rock, 1987. The councilman proposed a year-long moratorium on the construction of mini-malls on Colorado Boulevard in Eagle Rock, but "too late to save a 72-year-old brick building" that was torn down at Townsend Avenue. Museums, 1987.He asked the state attorney-general to review actions of the directors of the Southwest Museum and of the County Museum of Natural History, contending that "family relationships may have played a role" in merger negotiations between the two agencies. He noted that members of two families served on both boards. Other public agencies

Transportation. After leaving the City Council, Alatorre was named by Mayor Tom Bradley to the Los Angeles Regional Transportation Commission, the forerunner to the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority; he was elected the first chairman of the MTA, and during his tenure championed the passage of the Gold Line and led the successful approval of the Eastern Extension of the light rail into East Los Angeles. In that position, Alatorre tapped "lobbyists and contractors, all big campaign contributors" for more than $500,000 to benefit a children's charity he had created—and which hired an event planning firm founded by <mask>, his wife. After a Times investigation, the councilman was fined $8,000 by state and local watchdog agencies for "improperly intervening" on behalf of his wife's firm before a city licensing agency. It was the maximum fine allowed under state and local laws.Insurance. In 1999, he was appointed by a State Senate committee headed by Senator John Burton to a $114,000-a-year job on the California Unemployment Insurance Appeals Board, but he resigned in 2001 after he agreed to plead guilty to tax evasion (below). Private enterprise

Alatorre now runs his own business. Legal problems

Political Reform Act

In June 1986


title: Richard Alatorre

texts:
 contradicted by a court-ordered drug test that Alatorre failed. In the end, the judge ordered that the girl, then 10, should be returned to the Alatorres, in part because she had enjoyed "love, caring, affection and security" with them. Alatorre was at that point in a court-monitored drug rehabilitation program. Lobbying

Los Angeles County District Attorney Steve Cooley announced in November 2008 that he was looking into Alatorre's lobbying work. The news came a year after the Los Angeles Times reported that Alatorre "had contacted at least seven city departments and five council members on behalf of various businesses without registering as a lobbyist." He later filed the registration forms, and the inquiry was dropped.Personal
Alatorre was born and raised in East Los Angeles, California. Alatorre has two adult sons, Derrick and Darrell and a daughter, Melinda. Is married to <mask>

Legacies

 Alatorre-Eagle Rock View Park at the base of the landmark Eagle Rock in Northeast Los Angeles was named for Alatorre. It was planned to be a "passive use facility with benches, some nature paths and a small parking lot off Scholl Canyon Road." A <mask> swimming pool exists at 4721 Klamath Street in El Sereno. A collection of his official papers resides at the California State University, Los Angeles Department of Special Collections and Archives. See also
 Torristas and Molinistas

References

Some of the Los Angeles Times links may require the use of a library card.External links
 Alatorre LinkedIn page
 Alatorre-Eagle Rock View Park on LAMountains.com
 Join California <mask>atorre

1943 births
Hispanic and Latino American politicians
Los Angeles City Council members
Living people
California State University, Los Angeles alumni
USC Sol Price School of Public Policy alumni
California State University, Long Beach faculty
University of California, Irvine faculty
Mexican-American people in California politics
Politicians from Los Angeles
Hispanic and Latino American state legislators in California
Members of the California State Assembly
California Democrats
20th-century

masks:
Angie Alatorre
Richard Alatorre
Richard Al


title: Jacky June

texts:
<mask> (aka Jacke Jun, né Jean-Jacques Junne 3 April 1924 – 28 September 2012) was a Belgian jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, and bandleader. Career highlights
<mask> was born in Brussels, and began studying piano at the age of six. In 1943, he joined the Henry Van Bemst (born 1916) Orchestra. After World War II, <mask> founded and directed his own jazz orchestra at the Hotel Cosmopolite Bruxelles. He also played with Hot Club de Belgique and the Kot Jazzmen, the latter from which, in the 1950s, his Jump College Orchestra emerged. In 1951, he performed with Roy Eldridge at Jazzclub La Rose Noire. Jazz critics compared <mask>'s style to that of Sidney Bechet and Benny Carter, both with whom June recorded, along with René Thomas, Jean Blaton, Peanuts Holland, Don Byas and Léon Demeuldre in 1965, and perhaps in 1967 and 1971.In the 1950s, his Jump College Orchestra fronted Charles Trenet and Marlene Dietrich at the Knokke Casino and Sidney Bechet at the Palais des Beaux-Arts. He died at Braine-l'Alleud, Belgium. The Kot Jazzmen was founded during the Nazi occupation of Belgium. At that time, a number of Brussels musicians went into hiding and got together in a tiny four-story building on the Rue des Moineaux. The house became famous as Le Kot (the Digs). The group included:
 Léon (Podoum) Demol (1920–1984) (tenor sax)
 <mask> <mask> (woodwinds)
 Léon (Bodash) Demeuldre (born 1925) (drums)
 Herman Sandy (born 1921) (trumpet)
 <mask> Thunis (né Jacques Theunis; 1921–1992) (drums)
 Jean Warland (né Jean Vandenheuvel; 1926–1915) (double bass). <mask> was the grandson of Otto Junne (1854–1935), music publisher who acquired the publishing firm Schott frères in 1889.

masks:
Jacky June
Jacky June
June
June
Jacky
June
Jacky
June


title: Michael D. Steele

texts:
<mask> (born September 15, 1960) is a retired colonel of the United States Army. He was a company commander in the 3rd Battalion, 75th Ranger Regiment during the Somalia mission Operation Gothic Serpent, which resulted in the now famous book and film Black Hawk Down, wherein he was portrayed by actor Jason Isaacs. He briefly appears in the documentary I Am an American Soldier. <mask> was investigated in conjunction with the murders of three unarmed Iraqis during Operation Iron Triangle. The four soldiers charged in the case testified that <mask> had instructed them to "kill all military-age males". <mask> denied giving such an order, and was formally reprimanded but not charged. Background
<mask> is from the small Southeastern town of Statham, Georgia, and was born on September 15, 1960.He attended University of Georgia, where he was an offensive lineman for the  Bulldogs football team, during the <mask>ley era. In 1980, the Bulldogs were crowned national champions. Upon graduation, <mask> was commissioned as an infantry officer through Army ROTC in 1983. His first assignment was to the Berlin Brigade in West Berlin. Later he received a master's degree from Central Michigan University. His military education includes the following: Airborne School, Ranger School, Joint Power Control School, Army Command and General Staff College. Operation Gothic Serpent

In August 1993, Captain <mask> deployed to Mogadishu, Somalia, commanding a rifle company in the 75th Ranger Regiment.In October, <mask> led his rifle company as part of Task Force Ranger, a force made up of various special forces units tasked with capturing two lieutenants of the Somali warlord

masks:
Michael Dane Steele
Steele
Steele
Steele
Steele
Vince Doo
Steele
Steele
Steele


title: Michael D. Steele

texts: Mohamed Farrah Aidid. On the afternoon of 3 October 1993, Task Force Ranger received intelligence that two leaders of Aidid's militia were at a residence in central Mogadishu. In response, the task force sent 19 aircraft, 12 vehicles, and 160 men to arrest them. At 1542 hours, in Mogadishu, Captain <mask> fast-roped from a UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter into the Bakara Market. The raid was to take 30 minutes and was meant to capture Omar Salad and Abdi Hassan Awale, two top advisors to Warlord Mohammed Farrah Aidid. They and other prisoners were loaded into the vehicle convoy to be transported back to base. However, with the downing of two UH-60 Black Hawks, Super 61 (CW4 Cliff Wolcott) and Super 64 (CW3 <mask>), the mission dramatically changed for the worse.The Delta operators, and Rangers under the command of CPT <mask>, provided security around the crash site of Super 61 and fought off thousands of armed insurgents through the night. After 15½ hours of intense fighting, a convoy of armored vehicles arrived to take away the casualties. The Rangers then provided security around the convoy and fought their way out to the safety of the United Nations forces base at the Pakistani Stadium, north of the Bakara Market. The outcome of the raid was 16 Rangers, Delta Force, and 160th SOAR personnel KIA and 89 WIA. In addition, two American soldiers from the 10th Mountain Division, one Pakistani soldier and one Malaysian soldier were killed in the extraction convoy. One more Delta operator was killed several days later when a mortar round struck the compound of Task Force Ranger. <mask> was held captive for eleven days.Anywhere from 700–1,500 Somali militia were

masks:
Steele
Mike Durant
Steele
Durant


title: Michael D. Steele

texts:
 killed. Omar Salad was captured, as was Abdi Hassan Awale, but it was not the right Omar Salad. Captain <mask> was awarded the Bronze Star with Valor Device for his actions as a commander during the fight. Operation Iraqi Freedom
<mask> commanded the 3rd Brigade (Rakkasan) of 101st Airborne Division from June 2004 through November 2006. During his command, he oversaw the transformation of the unit from a traditional three battalion infantry brigade into a six battalion infantry brigade combat team composed of two infantry battalions, a reconnaissance squadron, a field artillery battalion, support battalion, and special troops battalion. <mask> and his brigade deployed to Iraq the fall of 2005 and conducted operations primarily in Saladin Governorate. In March 2006, the brigade planned and executed Operation Swarmer, which was a joint U.S-Iraqi air assault operation targeting insurgents in the desert area to the northeast province of Samarra.According to the US military, it was the largest air assault in Iraq since the start of Iraq War in 2003. In addition to Operation Swarmer, the brigade conducted numerous other brigade and battalion sized operations including Operation Katrina, Operation Rita, Operation(s) Red Light I, II and III, Operation Swift Sword, Operation Starlight, and Operation Iron Triangle. In November 2006, <mask> successfully completed his command with the 3rd Brigade of the 101st Airborne Division and was assigned as the Deputy G3, Training, United States Army Forces Command (FORSCOM) at Fort McPherson, Georgia, where he coordinated the training for CONUS based Army forces. Iron Triangle Murders

For killings of unarmed combatants

masks: Steele Steele Steele Steele


title: Michael D. Steele

texts:
 during Operation Iron Triangle (2006), four soldiers were taken to an Article 32 hearing, where they testified that <mask> had told them to "kill all military-age males." <mask> refused to testify at the hearing for the accused soldiers, which is considered unusual for a commanding officer. He was investigated in connection with the incident and stated that he did not use "specific language" to order his soldiers to kill all military-age males, and that "we don't shoot people with their hands up." He was not charged, but was later formally reprimanded by (then) Lieutenant General Peter W. Chiarelli, commander of the Multi-National Corps – Iraq.The reprimand effectively ended <mask>'s future chances of promotion in the army. The content of the reprimand has not been made public, but two anonymous defense department officials identified by The New York Times have said that the reprimand was "for not reporting the deaths and other details of the raid." <mask> also instigated the use of "Kill Boards" to track how many Iraqis each company in his battalion had killed, while one of <mask>'s battalion commanders, Lieutenant Colonel Nathaniel Johnson, Jr. has written that "Colonel <mask> constantly articulated his judgment and displeasure that my battalion was not being aggressive enough toward the insurgents." References

External links

Living people
United States Army personnel of the Iraq War
Georgia Bulldogs football players
United States Army colonels
United States Army Rangers
United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni
Battle of Mogadishu (1993)
Recipients of the Legion of Merit
United States Army personnel of the Kosovo

masks: Steele Steele Steele Steele Steele Steele


title: Dave Vitkay

texts:
<mask> (born May 22, 1980) is an American mixed martial artist currently competing in the Welterweight division. A professional competitor since 2002, he has formerly competed for Bellator MMA. Background
Born and raised in the suburbs of Detroit, Michigan, Vitkay competed in ice hockey and baseball growing up. He began training in martial arts and MMA upon moving to Atlanta, Georgia, where he also works as a trainer. Mixed martial arts career

Early career
Vitkay began training in mixed martial arts at the age of 20 and made his professional debut in 2002. Vitkay compiled an overall record of 11-12-1 before being signed by Bellator. Bellator MMA
Vitkay was expected to make his Bellator debut on February 7, 2013 against then-undefeated Kelvin Tiller at Bellator 88.However, Tiller failed to make weight and the fight was subsequently cancelled. <mask> made his Bellator debut on March 21, 2013 at Bellator 93 against Jesse Peterson. Vitkay won the fight via technical submission due to a guillotine choke, just 18 seconds into the first round. Vitkay was then expected to face Brennan Ward at Bellator 98 on September 7, 2013.

masks:
Dave Vitkay
Vitkay


title: Jean-Pierre Van Rossem

texts:
Jean-<mask> (29 May 1945 – 14 December 2018) was a Belgian stock market guru, economist, econometrician, convicted fraudster, author, philosopher, public figure, politician, and member of the Belgian and Flemish Parliaments. Life and career
<mask> studied economics at the Ghent University in 1963–67. With his final term paper 'De omloopsnelheid van het geld : theoretische begripsbenadering en praktische toepassing in België' ('The velocity of money: Theoretical approach to understanding and practical applications in Belgium') he won the International Scholarship of Flanders-prize and was able to study two years of econometrics under Nobel Prize winner Lawrence Klein at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. Moneytron
<mask> became famous as a stock market guru with 'Moneytron', an investment company that could offer apparently endless returns. His customers included the moneyed of Europe, including the Belgian Royal Family. <mask> also claimed that he had developed a model that could predict the stock market and beat the capitalist system. He invested for the very wealthy and accumulated 860 million dollars for himself.At his most successful, <mask> owned a yacht, The Destiny, 108 Ferraris and two Falcon 900 aircraft. Later everything was sold to pay debts. He also printed false shares. In 1991, he was sentenced to five years in prison for fraud; according to him, it was "a way to fuck the system." In prison, he wrote a personal diary, Gevangenisboek (English: Prison Book), which was later published. Formula One
<mask> sponsored and later became the majority owner of a Formula One team in 1989,

masks:
Pierre Van Rossem
Van Rossem
Van Rossem
Van Rossem
Van Rossem
Van Rossem


title: Jean-Pierre Van Rossem

texts:
 Moneytron Onyx, which placed 10th of the 21 teams. The biggest success he achieved with his team was third place at the 1989 Portuguese Grand Prix with driver Stefan Johansson.ROSSEM
In 1991, <mask> founded his own libertarian protest party ROSSEM, according to many, to gain political immunity, because of his problems with the Belgian Courts. The name of the party stood for ‘Radicale Omvormers en Sociale Strijders voor een Eerlijker Maatschappij’ ('Radical Reformers and Social Warriors for a Fairer Society'). Under the slogans ‘Geen gezwijn, stem libertijn’('No nonsense, vote libertine') & 'Geen gezeik iedereen Rijk' ('No whining, everybody rich'), ROSSEM got 3.2% of the votes, or 3 seats in the Belgian Federal Parliament in the Parliamentary elections of 24 November 1991. <mask> himself had a seat in the Belgian Chamber of Representatives from November 1991 to May 1995 and the Flemish Parliament from January 1992 to May 1995. ROSSEM 2
In 2014 he went back to the elections with his party ROSSEM but lost with only 0.3% of the votes for the Belgian Federal Parliament and 0.2% for the Flemish Parliament. Controversies
At the coronation ceremony of King Albert II of Belgium, he shouted 'Vive la république d'Europe, vive Lahaut', as a reference to Julien Lahaut, who had shouted 'Vive la république' in 1950 at the coronation of Baudouin of Belgium. <mask> was against the Belgian monarchy.In 2004 <mask> was a guest on the Dutch television show Het Grote Complot – De Wereld Verklaard and offended the Dutch Prime Minister Balkenende by calling him a "dick." In popular culture

Jean-<mask> <mask> had cameo roles in the

masks:
Van Rossem
Rossem
Van Rossem
Van Rossem
Pierre Van
Rossem


title: Jean-Pierre Van Rossem

texts:
 comics series The Adventures of Nero by Marc Sleen, more specifically the albums Nerorock and De Man van Europa. Around the same time he was also featured in his own celebrity comics series, scripted by himself and drawn by Erik Meynen. Other information
<mask> claimed to have met Osama Bin Laden in 1988 at the "Bahrain Middle East Bank" in Saudi Arabia. In 2002 the extreme right politician  compared ROSSEM, along with the murder of Dutch politician Pim Fortuyn, as political stunts during a meeting of the Belgian Senate. <mask> used the services of a cryogenics company to get his first wife, who was dying of cancer, cryogenized so she might be revived at a later time when the cure would be found. After a few years however, due to financial problems he was unable to pay the costs anymore so he "pulled the plug" (sources: diverse newspapers at the time).Slot Car Racing and <mask> Rossem: <mask> put an extraordinary amount of time into slot car racing, including hosting major races in Europe and the United States, where he covered all costs of flying top-rated racers to his races. He bought a raceway in Chicago where he put on races called "The Worlds" in 1988 and 1989. Thousands of dollars were given in prizes, including two Pontiac Fieros. Bibliography
 Hoe genezen we onze zieke ekonomie? (1979, Metodika)
 Moneytron: How the system works (1989)
 Is Outperformance of Security Markets Possible with Modern Econometrics? (1990)
 Staat in staat van ontbinding (1990, Houtekiet)
 Proces in duplo (1990, Houtekiet)
 Mister Junkie & Sister Morphine (1991, Houtekiet)
 Sonate voor een blauwe vuurtoren (1991, Houtekiet)

masks:
Van Rossem
Van Rossem
JP Van
Van Rossem


title: Jean-Pierre Van Rossem

texts:
 Libertijns Manifest (1991)
 Libertijnse Breekpunten: wat willen Libertijnen (1992)
 Een dode zwaan in Tann (1992)
 De schat van de Arme Klavers (1992, Loempia)
 Hoe word ik stinkend rijk? : <mask>ems beleggings- en belastinggids editie 1993 (1992)
 Wie vermoordde André Cools?(1993, Loempia)
 Hoe kom ik van de grond? : <mask>ems Sex- en Bordelengids (1993)
 De nacht van Christus-Koning (1996)
 Gevangenisdagboek (1999, <mask>ck)
 De dag van de nachtschade (2000, <mask>wyck)
 Brigitte, of Het hart van de engel (2001)
 De maquette : verslag (2002)
 De onkuise kuisheid van de Boccaccio : studie van het postmoderne nachtleven (2002)
 Crisis: Hoe lossen we het op? (2009, Lampedaire)
 De engel in de duivel (2009, Lampedaire)
 Belgisch uranium voor de eerste Amerikaanse en Russische atoombommen (2011, <mask>wyck)

Literature
 Martine <mask> Driessche, L'Anversois - Jean-Pierre <mask>em (Marabout, Alleur 1990). With the paragraph (p. 40) describing how he disturbed the lectures of Professor M.A.G<mask> Meerhaeghe. Filmography

(This list is not Complete.) References

External links

1945 births
2018 deaths
Belgian non-fiction writers
Politicians from Bruges
Belgian libertarians
Libertair, Direct, Democratisch MEPs
Belgian anarchists
Libertair, Direct, Democratisch politicians
Belgian republicans
Belgian comics writers
Flemish writers
Sportspeople from Bruges
Belgian motorsport people
Writers from Bruges
Members of the Belgian Federal Parliament
Businesspeople from Bruges
20th-century Belgian criminals
Political scandals in Belgium
Political controversies in Belgium
Formula One team owners
Confidence tricksters
Belgian

masks:
Van Ross
Van Ross
Van Halewy
Van Hale
Van Hale
Vanden
Van Ross
. Van


title: Frank Redman

texts:
<mask> (August 1901 – March 1966) was an American cinematographer (director of photography) from the end of the silent era through the 1960s. During his almost 40-year career, he shot over 60 feature films, as well as several film shorts and serials. In the 1950s, he transitioned to the smaller screen, where he was most well known for his work on the iconic television show, Perry Mason from the end of the 1950s through 1965. Career

Early career
<mask> began his career in film as the cinematographer for the 1927 Pathé Exchange serial, Hawk of the Hills, starring Allene Ray and Walter Miller, and directed by Spencer Gordon Bennet. In 1929, <mask> shot another serial western, A Final Reckoning, directed by Ray Taylor, this time at Universal Pictures. 1929 also saw <mask>. Dunn.In 1931, <mask> began a long association with RKO Pictures, working as one of the cameramen under Edward Cronjager, on the Academy Award-winning film, Cimarron. He spent the next several years working as a cameraman for RKO, working on such films as: Consolation Marriage, under J. Roy Hunt, which starred Irene Dunne; Little Orphan Annie, starring Mitzi Green in the title role, with Jack MacKenzie as the director of photography; Bed of Roses (1933), directed by Gregory La Cava and starring Constance Bennett; the 1934 comedy mystery Murder on the Blackboard, directed by George Archainbaud, starring Edna May Oliver and James Gleason, with Nicholas Musuraca in charge of photography; he'd again work with Musuraca on 1935's Village Tale. <mask> was also the cameraman, under director of photography Charles Rosher, for the 1932 classic drama about Hollywood, What Price Hollywood?, directed by George Cukor and produced

masks:
Frank Redman
Redman
Redman
Redmanwood G
Redman
Redman


title: Frank Redman

texts:
 by David O. Selznick and Pandro Berman. The film stars Constance Bennett and Lowell Sherman, and would serve as the basis for Selznick's more famous, A Star is Born

The end of 1937 saw <mask> get his chance to be the lead photographer on a film. On Lew Landers' comedy, Crashing Hollywood (released in January 1938), he was co-director of photography with Murusaca. That same year, <mask> was the D.P. on Fugitives for a Night, starring <mask>, Eleanor Lynn, Allan Lane, and directed by Leslie Goodwins from a screenplay by Dalton Trumbo.Also in 1938, <mask> was given the chance to be the director of photography on Little Orphan Annie, a film he had worked on as a cameraman in 1932. This version was directed by Ben Holmes and stars Ann Gillis. On the 1938 romantic comedy Maid's Night Out, directed by Ben Holmes and starring Joan Fontaine and Allan Lane was praised for using their "lights and lenses to the fullest advantage." That same year, his work on The Saint in New York starring Louis Hayward, which he was the co-cinematographer with Joseph August, was credited as "furnish[ing] exceptional photography." The following year, he was the cinematographer on another Saint picture, The Saint Strikes Back, this time starring George Sanders in the title role. In 1939, he also helmed the camera on Career, with a screenplay by Dalton Trumbo, and starring Anne Shirley and Edward Ellis. Career was one of two films in 1939 where <mask> replaced future Oscar-winning cinematographer, Russell Metty, behind the camera, the other being Bad Lands.He closed the year out as the cinematographer on the drama, Two Thoroughbreds, directed by Jack Hively, and starring Jimmy Lydon and Joan Leslie. 1940s
In

masks:
Redman
Redman
Frank Albertson
Redman
Redman


title: Frank Redman

texts: 1940's You'll Find Out, starring Kay Kyser, <mask>'s work was lauded as "well—and spookily—done." The spooky comment was referring to the genre of the film. That year he would also shoot the action film, The Marines Fly High, starring Richard Dix, Chester Morris and Lucille Ball; before being behind the camera for yet another Saint film, The Saint Takes Over, again with Sanders in the title role, and with Jack Hively at the helm. <mask> would team again with Hively later that year, this time on the sequel to Anne of Green Gables, Anne of Windy Poplars, again starring Anne Shirley. <mask>'s final film of the year was the musical Too Many Girls, starring an all-star cast, which included Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz, who met while working on this picture. In 1941, <mask> shot Look Who's Laughing, which was produced and directed by Allan Dwan, and stars Edgar Bergen, Lucille Ball, Jim Jordan, and Marian Jordan.Later that year <mask> would again film Kay Kyser, this time in Playmates, which also stars John Barrymore. 1942 saw <mask> film several notable pictures. The first was the musical Sing Your Worries Away, starring Buddy Ebsen and June Havoc, which was followed by Powder Town, a comedy directed by Rowland V. Lee, and starring Edmond O'Brien and Victor McLaglen. He was teamed with Dwan again later in 1942 on another film starring Edgar Bergen, Here We Go Again, before ending the year with The Great Gildersleeve. In 1943 <mask> learned the craft film noir, filming  This Land Is Mine, directed by Jean Renoir, and starring Charles Laughton, Maureen O'Hara, and George Sanders; for which The Film Daily said his camerawork was one of the film's many assets. His next film was The Falcon

masks: Redman Redman Redman Redman Redman Redman Redman


title: Frank Redman

texts: in Danger, starring Tom Conway, which was followed by the gangster comedy Petticoat Larceny, directed by Ben Holmes. <mask>'s work in the romantic comedy, A Lady Takes a Chance (1943), starring John Wayne and Jean Arthur, was singled out for its quality.His following effort, Government Girl, starring Olivia de Havilland and Sonny Tufts, was also cited for his fine work behind the camera. A Night of Adventure, a 1944 crime drama starring Tom Conway was <mask>'s first effort in 1944, which he followed up with his next entry into the "Falcon" series, The Falcon in Mexico, again starring Conway, for which Redman's camerawork received praise. <mask> shot half a dozen films the following year, the first of which was Having Wonderful Crime, a mystery comedy starring Pat O'Brien, George Murphy, and Carole Landis. In 1945, <mask> also filmed the last ever pairing of Donald O'Connor and Peggy Ryan, in the drama, Patrick the Great. Man Alive, a comedy starring Pat O'Brien, Adolphe Menjou, and Rudy Vallee, was also filmed by Redman during 1945, as was Sing Your Way Home (1945), starring Jack Haley and Marcy McGuire; 1945 also saw <mask> shoot the first film in the RKO franchise, Dick Tracy. The nine films he shot in 1946 included The Falcon's Alibi, the ninth film in the franchise; The Truth About Murder, a mystery film directed by Lew Landers; Step by Step, starring Lawrence Tierney, Anne Jeffreys, and Lowell Gilmore; and Criminal Court (1946), directed by Academy Award-winning director, Robert Wise, and starring Tom Conway and Martha O'Driscoll. In 1947 <mask> filmed Beat the Band, starring Frances Langford, and two more installments in the Dick Tracy franchise: Dick Tracy's Dilemma and

masks: Redman Redman Redman Redman Redman Redman