title: Aly Khan

texts:
 Ireland. Noel Murless the Champion Trainer on multiple occasions in England told his biographer 'Apart from his immense charm, <mask> was also highly intelligent, a first-class judge of a horse and of form and breeding. It is probably fair to say that, with his experience of international racing, he was the best judge of collateral form in the world, and his flair for pedigrees was unique.Death

On 12 May 1960, a little more than two years after his appointment as Pakistan's Ambassador to the UN, <mask> <mask> sustained catastrophic head injuries in an automobile accident in Suresnes, France, a suburb of Paris, when the car he was driving collided with another vehicle at the intersection of boulevard Henri Sellier and rue du Mont Valerien, while he and his pregnant fiancée, Bettina, were heading to a party. He died shortly afterward at Foch Hospital (in Suresnes). Bettina survived with a minor injury to her forehead, though the shock of the accident would result in a miscarriage. The prince's chauffeur, who was in the back seat, also survived, as did the driver of the oncoming car. <mask> <mask> was buried on the grounds of Château de l'Horizon, his home in the south of France, where it was intended that he would remain until a mausoleum was built for him in Syria. His remains were removed to Damascus, Syria, on 11 July 1972, and he was reinterred in Salamiyah, Syria. His fortune went almost entirely to his children, although Bettina received a $US280,000 bequest.Icon of popular culture
Due to his well-publicized romances, Prince <mask> <mask> was mentioned in a verse of Noël Coward's 1950s lyrics for Cole Porter's 1928 song "Let's Do It, Let's Fall in Love": "Monkeys whenever you look do it / <mask> <mask> and King Farouk do it/Let's do it, let's fall in love." Lucille P. Markey, owner of Calumet Farm Thoroughbred racing

masks:
Prince Aly
Aly
Khan
Aly
Khan
Aly
Khan
Aly
Khan


title: Aly Khan

type: original

texts:
 stable in Lexington, KY, named one of her outstanding colts, "<mask>ar" in his honor because she always addressed the prince as, "Aly Darling". In the 20 May 2012 episode of Mad Men, Don Draper mentions that he thought Joan Harris was seeing <mask> <mask>, given the frequency of flower deliveries to her office. In a Honeymooners episode titled "The Golfer", which first aired on 15 October 1955, Alice Kramden — when asked about the whereabouts of her husband Ralph — facetiously exclaims, "He's out tiger hunting with <mask> <mask>." See also
 List of Ismaili imams
 Fatimids
 Isma'ilism
 Nizari
 Aga <mask>

References
Inline

General
 Bettina (1965). Bettina by Bettina. London: Michael Joseph. .
 Edwards, Anne (1996).Throne of Gold: The Lives of the Aga Khans. New York: William Morrow. .
 Slater, Leonard (1965). Aly: A Biography. New York: Random House. .
 Tierney, Gene; Herskowitz, Mickey (1979). Self-Portrait. New York: Peter Wyden Books. .
 Young, Gordon (1955). Golden Prince: The Remarkable Life of <mask> <mask>.London: R. Hale. . External links
A Film on the Aga Khan which covers <mask> <mask> and the previous Aga Khan
<mask> <mask> Presents Credentials 1958

1911 births
1960 deaths
British Army personnel of World War II
Pakistani diplomats
British Ismailis
British jockeys
British people of Iranian descent
British people of Italian descent
British people of Pakistani descent
British racehorse owners and breeders
British socialites
Officiers of the Légion d'honneur
Nobility from Turin
Permanent Representatives of Pakistan to the United Nations
Princes
Qajar dynasty
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)
Road incident deaths in France
Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry officers
Soldiers of the French Foreign Legion
British officials of the United Nations
Owners of Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe winners
British people of Arab

masks:
Alyd
Aly
Khan
Aly
Khan
Khan
Prince Aly
Khan
Aly
Khan
Aly
Khan


title: Jeffrey Bruce Klein

texts:
<mask> (born January 15, 1948) is an investigative journalist who co-founded Mother Jones in 1976. For its first issue he found a piece that won a National Magazine Award. He forced the resignation of Ronald Reagan’s chief foreign policy advisor, Richard V. Allen, at the 1980 Republican National Convention. At the San Jose Mercury News in 1983–92, he investigated The Pentagon’s secret programs to dominate space. Susan Faludi began Backlash: The Undeclared War Against American Women while working for <mask> there. Returning in the 1990s to be Mother Jones’ editor-in-chief, <mask> directed exposés of Newt Gingrich, Bob Dole, the top 400 political contributors in the U.S. and Donald Sipple, the Republicans' star image-maker. The investigative series on Speaker Gingrich led to his unprecedented public reprimand by the United States House of Representatives and a $300,000 fine.<mask> made Mother Jones the first general-interest magazine to place its content on the Internet.<ref name="motherjones.com">Hochschild, Adam, "The First 25 Years," Mother Jones', May/June 2001 Issue, from https://www.motherjones.com/commentary/columns/2001/05/first25.html</ref> In 2005, he co-produced for The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer a series on China's rising economy that won a Gerald Loeb Award. Career

Early career
<mask> was born in the Hill Section of Scranton, Pennsylvania, to Dr. Harold and <mask>. When <mask> was 12, his father died of a heart attack on the golf course; his mother's multiple sclerosis flared and she became bedridden. <mask> attended Scranton Central High School and Columbia University. During his senior year at Columbia, he studied “the moral life in the process of revising itself” under Lionel Trilling, who was preparing to give the Norton lectures at Harvard the following year. <mask>'s first published article, “A Cuban Journal”, appeared in the Winter 1970 Columbia Forum; it critiqued his experiences cutting sugar cane with the Venceremos

masks:
Jeffrey Bruce Klein
Klein
Klein
Klein
Klein
Helen Klein
Klein
Klein
Klein


title: Jeffrey Bruce Klein

texts:
 Brigade in Cuba. Co-founding Mother Jones
Klein was one of the journalists who founded Mother Jones magazine in 1976, in the wake of the Vietnamese War and Watergate.For its first issue, <mask> found a memoir about growing up in Beijing by Li-li Ch'en that won a National Magazine Award. In 1977, <mask> became the magazine's second managing editor; Adam Hochschild had been the first. When Larry Flynt expressed an interest in distributing Mother Jones, <mask> used the opportunity to do a “Born Again Porn” profile of Flynt and Hustler’s demographics, which were disclosed to be much broader than the presumed blue collar audience. His article “Esalen Slides Off The Cliff” shook up that human potential retreat perched on the California coast by showing its co-founder being duped by a psychic. His story predicting what might happen during the first four years of a Reagan Administration contained a co-written sidebar exposing that Reagan's chief foreign policy adviser, Richard V. Allen, had been on the payroll of Robert Vesco (then the world's largest swindler and a fugitive) at the same time that Allen was working in Nixon's White House. Allen was forced to resign from the campaign, but was appointed National Security Advisor after Reagan's landslide victory. Allen resigned a second time when other personal scandals came to light.At the San Jose Mercury News
After a stint as the editor-in-chief of San Francisco magazine, <mask> founded West, the Sunday magazine of the San Jose Mercury News, in 1982. The magazine sought to penetrate Silicon Valley. A satiric look at Valley's top powerbrokers provoked ire from the newspaper's publisher, Tony Ridder, and also led to the founding of the cheeky magazine Upside. Susan Faludi began her book Backlash as a series of articles for West. While editing at the Mercury-News, <mask> also reported on the Pentagon's efforts, through its black budget, to dominate space. With Dan Stober, he co-wrote "The

masks: Klein Klein Klein Klein Klein


title: Jeffrey Bruce Klein

texts:
 American Empire In Space: 'Star Wars' -- The Strategic Defense Initiative -- Has Become The Space Domination Initiative". He also wrote a thriller called The Black Hole Affairbased on his reporting; the novel was first serialized in the Mercury-News.Returning as editor-in-chief
In fall 1992, <mask> returned to Mother Jones as editor-in-chief. He brought an intense focus on how money influenced Washington politics. Mother Jones began posting its magazine content on the Internet in November 1993, the first general-interest magazine to do so. In the March/April 1996 issue, the magazine published the first "Mother Jones 400", a list of the largest individual donors to federal political campaigns along with reporting on what favors the donors received in exchange. On MotherJones.com (then known as the MoJo Wire) the donors were listed in a searchable database. House Speaker’s reprimand
<mask> directed a series of exposés, called “Countdown to Indictment”, that dissected House Speaker Newt Gingrich's empire and its shady financing. Thanks in part to this series, the House Ethics Committee hired an outside counsel to investigate Gingrich.With the speaker in charge of the House, the Committee's final hearing was unilaterally reduced from five days to one afternoon, the Friday before the presidential inauguration. For the Pacifica radio stations, <mask> co-hosted gavel-to-gavel live coverage with Amy Goodman, the only media to do so. The Ethics Committee ultimately recommended that Gingrich be reprimanded and forced to pay a $300,000 fine. On January 21, 1997, the full House voted overwhelmingly to accept the committee's recommendation, the first time in its 208-year history that the House disciplined its speaker for ethical wrongdoing. Bob Dole and tobacco
In 1996, <mask> published a 40-page investigative package on the tobacco industry's attempt to roll back regulation by electing as president Bob Dole. Frank Rich wrote about the Mother

masks: Klein Klein Klein Klein


title: Jeffrey Bruce Klein

texts:
 Jones package in The New York Times and highlighted <mask>'s claim that the 1996 presidential election was "The Tobacco Election". Dole was subsequently forced by reporters to defend his support by and for the tobacco industry.He stumbled, saying nicotine was no more addictive than milk. Rather than appearing corrupt, Dole seemed out-of-touch and his image suffered. In the Family Guy episode "Mr. Griffin Goes to Washington", Peter meets Bob Dole, who states, "Bob Dole is a friend of the tobacco industry. Bob Dole likes your style...." then Dole repeatedly refers to himself in third person until he falls asleep. Exposing the Republicans' image-maker
In 1997 <mask> accepted and fortified an investigative piece on Republican image-maker Donald Sipple, who had crafted “strong character campaigns” for Bob Dole, George Bush and his son George W., and Pete Wilson while trashing the personal reputations of their Democratic opponents, such as Bill Clinton, Ann Richards and Kathleen Brown. Sipple's attack ads mirrored the hidden past of a vindictive man who beat his first two wives. The story was originally written for George magazine by staffer Richard Blow, then rejected by George editor-in-chief John Kennedy, Jr. under intense pressure from Sipple and advice from Kennedy's sister Caroline.When the exposé appeared in Mother Jones, Sipple responded with a $12.6 million defamation suit, but both ex-wives vouched for the accuracy of the article. Sipple appealed all the way up to the California Supreme Court, where his suit was dismissed and Sipple was forced to pay Mother Jones’ court costs. All of these exposés brought the magazine and <mask> into the full glare of the talk-show circuit. Controversial departure
<mask> often took a critical stance towards traditional progressive positions. A special issue on spirituality  published during the 1997 holiday season was praised by columnists such as The Washington Post’s William Raspberry and sold


title: Jeffrey Bruce Klein

texts:
 well, but also led to <mask>’s resignation from Mother Jones because of the parent board’s displeasure. Recent work
<mask> subsequently taught journalism at Stanford University and started a software company. He co-produced for The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer a seven-part series on China’s economy.The series won a 2006 Gerald Loeb Award, journalism’s top award for economics and business reporting, in the Television Enterprise category. With Paolo Pontoniere, <mask> authored pieces about secret trade-offs made by the U.S. prior to the Iraq War and about the mysterious deaths of two European telecom engineers immediately after they discovered sophisticated bugs planted in the hubs of their telecommunications systems. Criticism
Charles Peters, editor-in-chief of the Washington Monthly, said in The New York Times: "There has been this strong movement on the left that is trying to free themselves from the automatic clichés of the left. That is praiseworthy. But I think Jeff and all the former left is in danger of losing the passion for the downtrodden and losing touch with the people I worry most about: the working poor and the lower middle class." A San Francisco Chronicle article said <mask>'s editorial positions were but one side of a split between two progressive camps. “The rift at San Francisco's MoJo, a liberal standard-bearer since its founding, reflects strains within the left in general.From Washington, D.C., to Berkeley, liberals are divided over whether to adhere to 1960s-rooted values or to rethink approaches toward achieving the goals of feminism, affirmative action and other causes.<mask>'s criticism that liberals’ continuing support of affirmative action was eroding their moral credibility came under fire from many, including C. Eric Lincoln, Derrick Bell and the anthology  Multiculturalism in the United States. <mask> has two children (Jacob and Jonah) from his marriage to Judith Weinstein <mask>, a therapist and authority on

masks:
Klein
Klein
Klein
Klein
” Klein
Personal Klein
Klein


title: Jeffrey Bruce Klein

texts:
 ethnic self-esteem. She died at their home on August 9, 1996, the couple's 25th wedding anniversary. A second marriage ended in divorce. Quotes
 "Because I'm technologically able to find a like-minded person on the other side of the globe, I'm also more interested in making friends with my next-door neighbor." -<mask>, Quoteworld
 “Marx did not recognize that our desire to connect with a transcendent power runs even deeper than our drive for economic satisfaction. Each of us seeks.How we honor each other's search will tell the tale of the next millennium.” -<mask>
 “Most reporters are sheep in wolves’ clothing.” -<mask>, Gannett Foundation Calendar''

Notes and references

External links

Editor's Notes Written by <mask>, Motherjones.com archives

Controversy Over <mask>’s Departure as Editor-in-Chief, salon.com "Media Circus", Ashley Craddock, August 1998
More Controversy Over <mask>’s Departure as Editor-in-Chief, SFGate.com, August 29, 1998
Radio Interview on the Gingrich Hearing before the House Ethics Committee, from Democracynow.org, January 20, 1997
Article on the 20th Anniversary of Mother Jones, SFGate.com, David Armstrong, February 4, 1996
Al Jazeera series featuring <mask> on the mysterious deaths of two telecom security chiefs: Greek and Italian
Articles by <mask> for Alternet.org
Was Presidential Helicopter Deal a Pay Off for Italy's Pre-War Yellowcake Intel? Article co-written by <mask> for NewAmericaMedia.org
Chapter from The Governance of Knowledge called “The New Human Zoo”. <mask>'s chapter predicts that humans will genetically enhance themselves imminently. The Governance of Knowledge is edited by Nico Stehr. 1948 births
Living people
American male journalists
American newspaper reporters and correspondents
American political writers
American investigative journalists
Columbia University alumni
Writers from Scranton, Pennsylvania
Journalists from Pennsylvania
The Mercury News people
Gerald Loeb Award winners for

masks:
Jeff Klein
Jeffrey Klein
Jeffrey Klein
Klein
Klein
Klein
Klein
Jeffrey Klein
Klein
Klein


title: Tony Shalhoub

texts:
<mask> ( ; born October 9, 1953), is an American actor. He played Adrian Monk in the USA Network television series Monk, Antonio Scarpacci in the NBC sitcom Wings and Abe Weissman on Amazon's The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel. Shalhoub has also had a successful film career, with roles in films such as Quick Change (1990), Barton Fink (1991), Big Night (1996), Men in Black, Gattaca (both 1997), Paulie, The Siege (both 1998), Galaxy Quest (1999), Spy Kids, Thirteen Ghosts, The Man Who Wasn't There (all 2001) and 1408 (2007). He is widely recognized for his work, having won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy, six Screen Actors Guild Awards and four Primetime Emmy Awards. For his work on Broadway, Shalhoub has received four Tony Award nominations, winning a Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical for his performance as Tewfiq Zakaria in The Band's Visit. He has also provided voice-work for the Cars franchise (2006–2017), Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2014) and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows (2016). Early life and education
<mask>, the ninth of ten children, was born and raised in a Lebanese Maronite Christian household in Green Bay, Wisconsin.His father, Joe, was from Mount Lebanon, and immigrated to the United States, after his own parents, Milhelm and Mariam, were both murdered based on orders by the Three Pashas ruling the Ottoman Empire during the 1915 Assyrian Genocide. After emigrating to America, <mask> was a meat peddler who drove a refrigerated truck. Joe married Shalhoub's mother, Helen (née Seroogy), a Lebanese-American. The two met when Joe was taken in to be raised by her family, when both were little. One of Shalhoub's maternal great-great-grandfathers, Abdul Naimy, though a Lebanese Christian Maronite, was killed during the Hamidian massacres committed against Armenians in the Ottoman Empire in

masks:
Anthony Marc Shalhoub
Shalhoub
Joe Shalhoub


title: Tony Shalhoub

texts:
 City. He starred in the musical stage adaptation of the film The Band's Visit, in the Off-Broadway Atlantic Theatre Company production. The musical, with music and lyrics by David Yazbek and book by Itamar Moses, ran from November 11, 2016 through December 23, 2016. He reprised his role when the show moved to Broadway where it opened at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre on November 9, 2017.For his performance, he won the 2018 Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical. He also appeared as Walter Franz in the 2017 Broadway revival of The Price. Screen roles
After playing several small television and film roles from 1986 to 1991, he landed the role of cab driver Antonio Scarpacci in the sitcom Wings. <mask> was pleasantly surprised to land the role after having a guest appearance as a waiter in the second season. He became a regular in the third season. The character's name was kept but changed to a cab driver. He affected an Italian accent for the role.<mask> played the role from 1991 until the series ended in 1997. In the same time period, <mask> played the lead role of physicist Dr. Chester Ray Banton in The X-Files second-season episode "Soft Light," the first episode written by Vince Gilligan. Banton's shadow becomes lethal after Banton gets stuck in a particle accelerator, causing him to accidentally destroy anyone close to him, after which the government imprisons and tortures him in an effort to weaponize his superpower. <mask>'s film roles following his Wings breakout included an excitable producer consulted by John Turturro's character in Barton Fink and a fast-talking lawyer in The Man Who Wasn't There (both directed by the Coen brothers), a linguistically unidentified cabby in Quick Change, a Cuban-American businessman in Primary Colors, sleazy alien pawn shop owner Jack Jeebs in the Men in Black films, an attorney in A Civil Action, a widowed father in

masks: Shalhoub Shalhoub Shalhoub Shalhoub


title: Tony Shalhoub

texts:
 Thirteen Ghosts, a cameo role in the film Gattaca, and a has-been television star in Galaxy Quest. He had a co-starring role in the film Big Night, where he played an Italian-speaking chef complete with accent. In 1995 he had a role in the hit NBC sitcom Frasier in the episode "The Focus Group" as an Arab newsstand owner named Manu Habbib. He did voice acting for the 1997 computer game Fallout.<mask> demonstrated his dramatic range in the 1998 big-budget thriller The Siege, where he co-starred alongside Denzel Washington, Annette Bening, and Bruce Willis. His character, FBI Special Agent Frank Haddad, also a Lebanese American, suffered discrimination after terrorist attacks in New York City. He returned to series television in 1999, this time in a lead role on Stark Raving Mad, opposite Neil Patrick Harris. The show failed to attract an audience and NBC canceled the series in 2000. Monk
After a three-year absence from the small screen, Shalhoub starred in another TV series, Monk. Airing on the USA Network, the series featured <mask> as Adrian Monk, a detective with obsessive-compulsive disorder. He was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series in eight consecutive years from 2003 to 2010, winning in 2003, 2005, and 2006.He also took the Golden Globe award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy, in 2003. In May 2020, NBC's Peacock streaming service posted a series of videos on YouTube during the COVID-19 pandemic, entitled the "At-Home Variety Show". Among them was a Monk short entitled "Mr. Monk Shelters in Place", featuring <mask> and his co-stars Traylor Howard, Ted Levine, and Jason Gray-Stanford, showing how their characters were coping with the pandemic. During Monk
In addition to his acting work, <mask>, along with the Network of Arab-American Professionals and Zoom-in-Focus


title: Tony Shalhoub

texts:
 Shalhoub adopted. In 1994, they adopted another daughter, Sophie (born 1993). <mask>'s brother Michael is also an actor who made multiple guest appearances on Monk. He first appears in "Mr. Monk and the Missing Granny", as a member of a disbanded radical group suspected of involvement in a kidnapping.In "Mr. Monk Bumps His Head", he plays a Wyoming beekeeper who is annoyed when a suspect crashes a car into his farm. Michael also appears in "Mr. Monk Is the Best Man" as the minister presiding at Leland Stottlemeyer's wedding. In May 2020, Shalhoub revealed that he and his wife Brooke had tested positive for COVID-19 the previous month, remarking that "we really are all Monk now", and that they had recovered after "a pretty rough few weeks". Filmography

Film

Television

Stage

Video games

Producer

Awards and nominations

References

External links

 1st Annual Arab-American Film Maker Award 2005
 Star File: <mask> at Broadway.com
 Interview with <mask>b in Venice Magazine
 <mask>b at Emmys.com

1953 births
Living people
20th-century American male actors
21st-century American male actors
American male film actors
American male musical theatre actors
American male stage actors
American male television actors
American male voice actors
American people of Arab descent
American people of Lebanese descent
Television producers from New York City
Best Musical or Comedy Actor Golden Globe (television) winners
Outstanding Performance by a Lead Actor in a Comedy Series Primetime Emmy Award winners
Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Comedy Series Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Male actors from Wisconsin
People from Green Bay, Wisconsin
University of Southern Maine alumni
University of Wisconsin–Green Bay alumni
Yale School of Drama alumni
Yale University alumni
Tony Award winners
Lebanese Christians
Film directors from Wisconsin
Green Bay East High

masks:
Tony
Tony Shalhoub
Tony Shalhou
Tony Shalhou


title: Hal Roth

texts:
<mask> (1927 – 18 October 2008) was an American sailor and author. In 1971 he was awarded the Blue Water Medal of the Cruising Club of America. He died of lung cancer. Biography

Early life
<mask> was born in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1927. He was an aviator during World War II and the Korean War. During the course of his lifetime, <mask> was also an author, sailor, mountaineer, and photographer. He graduated from the University of California, Berkeley with a degree in Journalism, and became a free-lance writer and photographer.Marriage
In 1959, <mask> met <mask>-White from Oxford, England who was visiting a friend in San Francisco, California. Margaret was born in Bombay, India and was the daughter of an English engineer. According to <mask>, she worked in Paris for six and a half years as a dual language secretary for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). They married in 1960. Photography and journalism
<mask> studied photography with Edward Weston and Ansel Adams. He was a member of the  American Society of Magazine Photographers and worked from a base in Sausalito, California, producing imagery of life in the surrounding area of California during the late 1950s and into the late 1960s. <mask>'s free-lance works of note include magazine titles such as Colliers, Fortune, The Saturday Evening Post, and The New York Times.Themes of his work include: California landscapes and wildlife, San Francisco (including Fisherman's Wharf), Winter Olympics, Dr. Suess, and Native American wildland firefighters of the Southwest. <mask> was also engaged in photographic study of human life as represented by his "Time and Place" album and his Chinatown exhibit. In 1964, the San Francisco Museum of Art exhibited 40 of <mask>'s black and white photographic images titled "The Faces of Chinatown." <mask>'s first published book, Pathway in the

masks:
Hal Roth
Hal Roth
Roth
Roth
Margaret Hale
Roth
Roth
Roth
Hal
Roth
Roth


title: Hal Roth

texts:
 Sky (1965) displays his passion for the John Muir Trail and the Sierra Mountains. The associated images of the John Muir Trail also reflect people enjoying the trail and document its use in the early 1960s. Sailing and writing
Even though neither was a sailor, their friends shared a love of sailing and introduced them to the sport in 1962. The couple chartered a boat in the West Indies where they learned a great deal from the captain.Later, they chartered another boat in Greece, then took sailing lessons in Scotland. After purchasing a home in Sausalito in 1964, they took a trip (1966) north along the west coast and purchased a fiberglass Spencer 35, built in Vancouver, British Columbia and designed by John Brandlmayr in Seattle, Washington. They named her Whisper, and sailed her home to California. The <mask>s began sailing on their own in 1966 and completed several voyages in Whisper. Destinations included Japan, Aleutian Islands, Alaska, Canadian islands, Ecuador, Peru, Chile, Cape Horn, Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil, Mediterranean, and Canary Islands. The success of his first book, about the John Muir Trail in the Sierra Nevada Mountains, prompted him and his wife to try the precarious worlds of adventuring and writing. They quit their jobs, and began a 19-month voyage around the Pacific in a  sloop.Their vast journey culminated in the publication of his first sailing book, Two on a Big Ocean. He and his wife, Margaret, subsequently made a life of sailing and writing about it, including sailing around South America and a circumnavigation via Panama, the Torres Strait, and Suez. In 1978, they relocated to Maine. The couple sold Whisper and purchased the American Flag (later renamed Sebago) and <mask> then sailed solo in the Brin's or British Oxygen Company (BOC) Challenge Race of 1986-7. He completed the race 4th in his

masks: Roth Roth


title: Hal Roth

texts:
 class of 14, taking 171 days. Chasing the Long Rainbow (1990) is his account of this BOC race. In 1990, he tried the race again in the same Santa Cruz 50 now named Sebago (his sponsor), but due to capsizing, the voyage took 211 days.Chasing the Wind (1994) is his account of the second race. In 1992, they sold Sebago, purchased a Pretorien 35, named her Whisper, and the couple spent two years together tracing Odysseus' voyage through the Mediterranean. We Followed Odysseus, How to Sail Around the World, and Handling Storms at Sea represent books that he wrote based on the couple's final unique voyages. <mask> published hundreds of articles in his lifetime. Although, his book publications appear to be his dominate body of work and document the couple's voyages and growing knowledge of sailing. The 1972 account of their first circumnavigation of the Pacific Basin (1967-8) resulted in the publication Two on a Big Ocean. The Blue Water Medal of the Cruising Club of America was awarded to the <mask>, and Margaret was noted as the sole crew, for this voyage.After 50,000 Miles (1977) describes technical aspects of sailing. The 1978 book Two against Cape Horn describes their journey from California to Maine via Cape Horn. Always a Distant Anchorage   (1988) describes their four-year (1981–1985) circumnavigation west through the Panama Canal, Torres Strait, the Red Sea, and the Suez Canal. Death and afterward
<mask> recorded reminisces and continued to draft manuscripts throughout his life. His last two works, The Paradise Book and Graf Spee were completed but never published. He worked on these manuscripts during his later years and during his two and half year battle with lung cancer. He died October 18, 2008, while living in Maryland with his wife, Margaret, who survives him.Honours, decorations, awards and distinctions
In 1971

masks:
Roth
Hal Roth
Roth


title: Hal Roth

texts:
 <mask> was awarded the Blue Water Medal of the Cruising Club of America in recognition of a cruise of  around the Pacific Basin, with his wife as crew aboard their  sloop, Whisper. Bibliography
 Pathway in the Sky : the story of the John Muir trail. Berkeley, CA: Howell-North, 1965. Print. Two on a Big Ocean; the Story of the First Circumnavigation of the Pacific Basin in a Small Sailing Ship. New York: Macmillan, 1972. Print.After 50,000 miles. New York: Norton, 1977. Print. Two against Cape Horn. New York: Norton, 1978. Print. The longest race.New York: Norton, 1983. Print. Whisper's Pacific Voyage. New Haven, Conn.: Sea TV, 1987. Videocassette. Always a distant anchorage. New York: Norton, 1988.Print. Chasing the long rainbow : the drama of a singlehanded sailing race around the world. New York: Norton, 1990. Print. Chasing the wind : a book of high adventure. Dobbs Ferry, N.Y: Sheridan House, 1994. Print.The monster's handsome face : Patty Cannon in fiction & fact. Vienna, Md: Nanticoke Books, 1998. Print. We followed Odysseus. Port Washington, Wis: Seaworthy Publications, 1999. Print. How to sail around the world : advice and ideas for voyaging under sail.Camden, Me: International Marine/McGraw-Hill, 2004. Print. The <mask> seafaring trilogy : three true stories of adventure under sail. Camden, Me: International Marine/McGraw-Hill, 2006. Print. [Reprint of three previous works.] Handling storms at sea the five secrets of heavy weather sailing.Camden, Me: International Marine/McGraw-Hill, 2009. Print. <mask> Papers, 1948—2009. San Francisco:San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park, National Park Service, 2011. Archival Material. References

1927 births
2008 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
American sailors
Maritime writers
Blue Water Medal recipients
20th-century American photographers
Single-handed circumnavigating

masks:
Roth
Hal Roth
Hal Roth


title: Günter Verheugen

texts:
<mask> (born 28 April 1944) is a German politician who served as European Commissioner for Enlargement from 1999 to 2004, and then as European Commissioner for Enterprise and Industry from 2004 to 2010. He was also one of five vice presidents of the 27-member Barroso Commission (Barroso I). After his retirement, he is now honorary Professor at the European University Viadrina in Frankfurt (Oder). Early life and education
Born at Bad Kreuznach in Rhineland-Palatinate, Verheugen studied history, sociology and political science at the University of Cologne and at the University of Bonn. Career

Political career
<mask> was Secretary General of the Free Democratic Party of Germany (FDP) from 1978 to 1982, under the leadership of the party's chairman Hans-Dietrich Genscher. He left the FDP with many left liberal party members in 1982, because the FDP left the government of Chancellor Helmut Schmidt. In the same year, he joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD).Member of Parliament, 1983–1999
In the 1983 Western German elections, Verheugen became a member of the German Bundestag. He was a member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs from 1983 to 1998. In the early 1980s, Verheugen mapped out a principled policy towards South Africa's apartheid regime, embarrassing many of Germany's major companies, including Mercedes-Benz and Deutsche Bank, by exposing their efforts to get round international sanctions in a book published in 1986. From 1994 to 1997, Verheugen was deputy chairman of the SPD parliamentary group, under the leadership of the group's chairman Rudolf Scharping. In addition to his parliamentary work, he chaired the Broadcasting Council of Deutsche Welle from 1994 until 1998. Ahead of the 1994 elections, Scharping included Verheugen in his shadow cabinet for the party's campaign to unseat

masks:
Günter Verheugen
Verheugen


title: Günter Verheugen

texts:
 incumbent Helmut Kohl as Chancellor. Within Gerhard Schröder's campaign team for the 1998 federal elections, he served as his external affairs advisor and accompanied him on his trips to Washington and Warsaw.Minister of State for European Affairs, 1998–1999
In the first cabinet of Chancellor Gerhard Schröder, Verheugen briefly served as Minister of State in the Federal Foreign Office under Minister Joschka Fischer. During Germany's presidency of the Council of the European Union in 1999, he led the negotiations on the Agenda 2000 package of EU policy reforms. Shortly after, he was in talks to be nominated as Germany's candidate for the European Union's newly created High Representative for Common Foreign and Security Policy; the post eventually went to Javier Solana. In 1999, he left parliament and became EU commissioner for Enlargement of the European Union. Member of the European Commission, 1999–2010
Nominated by the German government of Chancellor Gerhard Schröder, Verheugen first served in the European Commission as European Commissioner for Enlargement in the Prodi Commission, presiding over the accession of ten new member states in 2004. He continued in the following Barroso Commission as Commissioner for Enterprise and Industry, also being promoted to one of the five vice presidents. On the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the Élysée Treaty in 2003, the EU Commissioners of Germany and France, <mask> and Pascal Lamy, jointly presented the so-called Lamy-Verheugen Plan that proposed a factual unification of France and Germany in some important areas – including unified armed forces, combined embassies and a shared seat at the United Nations Security Council.As a Commissioner, Verheugen stated a desire to cut red tape, especially in order to make it more favourable to SMEs. He also


title: Günter Verheugen

texts:
 of Change Initiative (TCCI), Member of the Advisory Board
National Association of German Cooperative Banks (BVR), Advisor (since 2010)
Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS), Senior Advisor (since 2010)

In 2014 Verheugen was awarded the Mercator Visiting Professorship for Political Management at the Universität Essen-Duisburg's NRW School of Governance. He gave both seminars and lectures at the university.From March 2015, Verheugen headed the European integration work stream in the Dmytro Firtash-backed Agency for the Modernisation of Ukraine (AMU), a non-governmental organization developing a comprehensive program of modernization of Ukraine and looking for investment resources for its implementation. <mask> led the Agency's sectoral division for the institutional reforms recommendations aimed at the integration of Ukraine into the EU and civil society building. Controversy
In 2001, former Czech Prime Minister Václav Klaus accused Verheugen of a "tragic misuse of his position", after Verheugen warned that the country's hope of joining the European Union swiftly would take a setback if the right-leaning Civic Democrats won the 2002 elections. On 5 November 2004, during a press conference, Verheugen mentioned that the future prime-minister of Romania would be Mircea Geoană (of the PSD) and that Romania would end negotiations with the EU with just four days before the Romanian legislative and presidential elections. Following this, Romanian journalists accused him of meddling in Romanian politics. During his time in office, photographs appeared showing <mask> holidaying with Petra Erler, the head of his private office. A Commission spokesman backed him by saying "the private holidays of Vice President Verheugen in Lithuania this summer did not violate the rules applicable to members of the Commission".Despite

masks: Verheugen Verheugen


title: Hannah Tracy Cutler

texts:
<mask> (December 25, 1815 – February 11, 1896) was an American abolitionist as well as a leader of the temperance and women's suffrage movements in the United States. <mask> served as president of the Ohio Woman Suffrage Association and the American Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA). Cutler helped to shape the merger of two feminist factions into the combined National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA). Cutler wrote for newspapers and journals; she drafted laws and authored several books. She lectured on physiology and attained a medical degree at the age of 53. Cutler presented petitions to state and federal legislatures, and helped to form temperance, abolition, suffrage and women's aid societies in Ohio, Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska and Vermont. Early life and Oberlin
<mask> was born in Becket, Massachusetts, on Christmas, 1815; the second daughter of John Conant and Orpha Johnson Conant.<mask> Conant began at age 14 to study rhetoric and philosophy on her own, and she studied Latin with the family doctor. In 1831, the Conant family moved to Rochester, Ohio. In 1833, nearby Oberlin College began accepting women students, and Conant asked her father for tuition. He refused; he considered coeducation improper. In response, she married John Martin <mask> (1809–1844), an Oberlin theology student, in 1834. The new Mrs. <mask> <mask> studied her husband's textbooks and the newlyweds discussed what he had learned in class. <mask> turned to study law, and his wife continued to study his legal homework with him, discovering in the process the common law limitations placed on women, especially married women.Later,

masks:
Hannah Maria Conant Tracy Cutler
Cutler
Hannah Maria Conant
Hannah Maria
Tracy
Hannah Conant
Tracy
John Tracy


title: Hannah Tracy Cutler

texts: <mask> became an anti-slavery lecturer and activist. The couple had two daughters, Melanie in 1836 and Mary in 1841, and a son was on the way when in August 1844, <mask> died of pneumonia taken as a result of exposure and abuse suffered when he was pursued by a mob while helping escaped slaves. The young widow <mask> <mask> moved with her children to Rochester, Ohio where her father still lived, and bore her third child: John Martin <mask>, named after his martyred father. To support her family, <mask> wrote for Ohio newspapers including for Cassius Marcellus Clay's True American (writing under a pseudonym) and for Josiah A. Harris at the Cleveland Herald. Through her writing she gained a respectable status as a minor literary figure in the West as well as a reputation for her views on woman's rights. <mask> also taught school, and helped to form a temperance society and a Women's Anti-Slavery Society, which attracted only three members at first. In the fall of 1846, <mask> received a letter from Lucy Stone at Oberlin College, with whom she had already developed a warm friendship.Stone had decided to become a women's rights reformer after graduating the following summer, and <mask> was one of several known advocates of women's rights from whom Stone sought advice on how to begin. <mask> cautioned that to make woman "both physically and intellectually man's equal" would require a societal revolution that would take at least a generation to accomplish. But saying that much could be done by one woman alone "if she possesses courage enough to act up to her convictions," <mask> advised "a quiet but thorough agitation"

masks:
John Tracy
John Tracy
Hannah Conant
Tracy
Tracy
Tracy
Tracy
Tracy
Tracy
Tracy
Tracy


title: Hannah Tracy Cutler

texts:
 among the women at hand. And she asked, "Please write me again and let me know your plan, and also what I can do." In early 1847, <mask> went to Oberlin, opened a boarding house, and enrolled in the ladies' course. She was one of a handful of women who, with Stone, formed an off-campus women's debating club to gain practical rhetorical exercise denied them in their classes. In June, <mask> spearheaded a brief effort to establish a women's newspaper at the college.The Young Ladies Association voted themselves into an Association of the Oberlin Ladies Banner, the name chosen for their paper, and appointed <mask> editor. But the project failed to win the approval of college officials needed to go forward. After a year of study, <mask> accepted the position of matron of the Deaf and Dumb Asylum at Columbus, Ohio (now the Ohio Institution for the Deaf and Dumb). In Columbus, <mask> met Frances Dana Barker Gage, another abolitionist and feminist; both were interested in advancing the Free Soil Party with its anti-slavery platform. <mask> helped in the effort to elect abolitionist Salmon P. Chase to the United States Senate. Because the Deaf and Dumb Asylum allowed only one of her children to remain in residence with her, in 1849 <mask> accepted a position as principal of the "female department" at Columbus' new public high school. <mask> attended a Presbyterian church in Columbus.Journalism and women's rights
To augment her income as principal, <mask> continued to write for newspapers, especially the Ohio Cultivator, a farmer's newspaper for which she contributed two long-running columns, popular with the readership. One

masks:
Hannah Tracy
Tracy
Tracy
Tracy
Tracy
Tracy
Tracy
Tracy
Tracy


title: Hannah Tracy Cutler

texts: column was "Letters to Housekeepers" directed at farmer's wives, and the other was an advice column for farm girls, where <mask> answered letters under the pen name "Aunt Patience". <mask> and Gage led the drive to organize a women's rights convention in Akron, in May 1851. Gage was elected president and Cutler secretary of the women's convention, where they met Sojourner Truth and witnessed her famous speech: Ain't I a Woman?. Following the Akron conference, <mask> attended a Peace conference in Columbus, and was chosen as delegate to the upcoming Peace Congress to be held in London in August. The owner of the Ohio Statesman, Colonel Samuel Medary, asked <mask> to become his special correspondent at The Great Exhibition in London. After the Akron convention, the newspaper paid for <mask>'s trip to London so that she could report on the World's Fair.<mask> also carried credentials as the United States delegate to the Peace Congress, but arrived one day late, and was able to hear only the closing speeches. While in London, <mask> gave a series of women's rights lectures, the first ones that addressed women's legal rights, and found herself with great authors and members of Parliament taking in her words. The result was that she was invited to speak at colleges and in front of professional organizations; she refused a proposal to become a stage actress. Other speeches she gave covered temperance and physiology. She met Joseph Sturge and William Ewart Gladstone, but was more interested in hearing details about the Emancipation of the British West Indies from anti-slavery activist Anna Knight. <mask> introduced the

masks: Tracy Tracy Tracy Tracy Tracy Tracy Tracy Tracy


title: Hannah Tracy Cutler

texts:
 Bloomer costume to English women. Upon her return to the United States, <mask> paused in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, so she could attend the Free Soil Convention; there she was urged to take the platform and speak about human rights.At the convention in Massillon, Ohio, held in 1852, <mask> was chosen president of the Ohio Woman's Rights Association. Later that year, <mask> married Colonel <mask>, a widower who had children of his own. The two bought farm land in Dwight, Illinois, near a proposed rail line, and together assumed farm duties. The new Mrs. <mask> <mask> carried out much of the work herself, including "spinning, weaving, knitting, tailoring, baking, dairying, basket-weaving, shoe-making, and hat-braiding," according to a later account by her daughter Mary. Cutler home-schooled all the children of the family. Cutler wrote an article for The Una defending the essential difference between men and women:

National stature

Although <mask> did not attend the first three National Women's Rights Conventions, held in the East, she did attend the 1853 convention, held in Cleveland, as well as the 1854 convention, in Philadelphia, where she spoke alongside Ernestine Rose, Frances Gage, Lucy Stone, Lucretia Mott, Thomas Wentworth Higginson and William Lloyd Garrison. Cutler expressed to the convention her belief that the spirit of the Bible was more important than the letter.Rather than focusing on isolated passages that had no modern-day application, <mask> recommended her audience "proclaim the beautiful spirit breathed through all its commands and precepts." After the 1855 convention that met in Cincinnati

masks:
Tracy
Tracy
Tracy
Samuel Cutler
Hannah Tracy
Cutler
Tracy
Cutler


title: Hannah Tracy Cutler

texts: adopted a plan of circulating woman suffrage petitions in as many states as possible, <mask> agreed to take up the work in Illinois. In late May 1856, <mask> was on her way to preside over a Woman's Temperance Convention in Chicago when she heard about arson and crimes committed in Lawrence, Kansas against abolitionists. During the successful temperance convention, <mask> conceived and planned for a Woman's Kansas Aid Convention to follow two weeks afterward, for the purpose of helping displaced citizens and preventing Kansas from becoming a slave state. Frances Dana Barker Gage and Josephine Griffing assisted in the work of gathering supplies and forwarding them to those in need in Kansas. Spurred by the women's effort, Gerrit Smith, Thurlow Weed and other politically active men organized a National Kansas Aid Convention in Buffalo, New York, beginning July 10. <mask> and Gage attended; soon, the Woman's Society was consolidated into the national group.In October 1859, <mask> joined with Susan B. Anthony on a lecture tour of New York state, resulting in legislation for expanded property rights for New York women passed the next year. In late 1860, <mask> toured the interior and western parts of Illinois with Gage to influence legislation under consideration in that state. Cutler consulted repeatedly with Abraham Lincoln before he left for Washington, D.C., and she drafted a law affecting married women's property which saw passage in February, 1861. In the spring of 1861, <mask> returned to Ohio to join a group of women arguing before a joint House–Senate committee regarding a woman's right to keep her own earnings,

masks: Tracy Cutler Cutler Cutler Cutler Cutler Cutler


title: Hannah Tracy Cutler

texts:
 and for a woman's right to joint guardianship of her children. A year or two later, <mask> presented to the Illinois Assembly petitions for a law which proposed to give a woman guardianship of her children, and to allow a woman to easily assume the estate of her deceased husband if the estate were not more valuable than $5,000, in a manner similar to a state law applying to male widowers. Cutler described the scene in the Assembly:

During the Civil War, <mask> served as president of the Western Union Aid Commission in Chicago. From 1862 to 1864, the Commission worked to provide for war refugees of all colors streaming into Chicago.Her son John Martin <mask> and the sons of Colonel <mask> served in the Union Army. A conversation with Reverend Doctor Thomas M. Eddy about Lincoln's stated wish to be pressured strongly by abolitionists to free the slaves as an emergency war measure caused <mask> to begin gathering such signatures in the West. Lucy Stone, Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony were alerted by Cutler, and began gathering petitions in the East. Charles Sumner presented the combined petitions to the Senate, and told Cutler that four men were required to carry the massed documents. While in Washington, <mask> was invited by former governor William Bebb to address the Union League; she gave a speech entitled "The Union as it was, the Constitution as it is," an argument that slavery had been, despite states' rights, a violation of the national constitution from the very first. Bebb agreed with Joseph Holt, Preston King and other jurists that <mask>'s speech was "the most able and conclusive argument

masks:
Cutler
Cutler
Tracy
Samuel Cutler
Cutler
Cutler
Cutler


title: Hannah Tracy Cutler

texts: that they had ever listened to upon that subject." Cutler joined with Dorothea Dix to appeal to the surgeon general to empower his examining surgeons the ability to extend sick furloughs and grant discharges to severely wounded soldiers.The women were successful in their mission. Colonel <mask> learned of the death of one of his sons in the Second Battle of Fort Wagner. John Martin <mask> survived the war, and was commended for his stealthy reconnaissance work. <mask> <mask>'s final service in the war was to help the Union Aid Society gather and send six thousand bushels of seed corn to farmers in the war-torn southwest. <mask> was unnerved and weakened from age and from the loss of a son, and the couple could no longer work the farm in Dwight. They moved to Cobden, Illinois, where his health improved from her ministrations. In the autumn of 1868, <mask> moved with her husband to Ohio so that she could attend the Women's Homeopathic College of Medicine and Surgery in Cleveland.She received her medical degree in February, 1869. Cutler was offered a professorship at the college, and went into medical practice in Cleveland. Cutler never stopped writing articles for journals and newspapers. She contributed to the Farmer's Advocate after it was bought by Jeriah Bonham in 1860, and she submitted articles to the Rural Messenger from its inception in 1868. From 1866 to 1869, <mask> served as president of the Ohio delegation to the American Equal Rights Association (AERA). In 1869, <mask> was approached by Anthony and Stanton to join their splinter group of more radical feminists. Cutler kept notes of the meetings, and

masks:
Samuel Cutler
Tracy
Hannah Tracy
Cutler
Samuel Cutler
Cutler
Cutler
Cutler


title: Hannah Tracy Cutler

texts: provided Lucy Stone with a typewritten account of the events which led to the formation, behind Stone's back, of the National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA).The machinations of Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were described in detail by Cutler. The Ohio Equal Rights Society held a convention in Cincinnati in mid-September, and Stone and her husband Henry Browne Blackwell gave speeches. A proposal was made to form an Ohio Equal Rights Society, and <mask> was made president. Stone responded to Anthony and Stanton by forming the American Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA) in November, in Cleveland, November 24–25, 1869 in front of a "vast hall being well filled." <mask> chaired the afternoon session on the second day; then served as president of AWSA in 1870–1871. <mask> spoke in Battle Creek, Michigan for the Michigan State Suffrage Society in January 1870, then at a mass meeting for Ohioans in Dayton in late April. At their home in Cleveland, <mask> "could not endure the spring winds on the Lakes," so the two moved back to Illinois in 1870.The AWSA held a mass convention at Steinway Hall in New York City in May, 1870. Three sessions per day were held for two days, and <mask> was the first speaker for the first evening session. She compared slave's rights to women's rights, and quoted the Declaration of Independence which states "Governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed." She continued, "The women of America pay taxes for the support of the Government, and their consent should be had in matters affecting their welfare and their lives. ...the only way to remedy the evil is to

masks:
Cutler
Cutler
Cutler
Samuel Cutler
Cutler


title: Hannah Tracy Cutler

texts:
 get the ballot." In June 1870, <mask> and Amelia Bloomer held two meetings in Des Moines, Iowa, one on the subject of temperance, held in the open air on land planned for a new capitol building, and a second held in a Baptist church, on the subject of women's voting rights. A woman suffrage convention was held in Mt.Pleasant in mid-June; <mask> was the leading speaker, and helped the Iowans form the Iowa Woman Suffrage Society. Later that summer, Bloomer and <mask> lectured in Oskaloosa, Iowa and sparked the formation of a woman suffrage society there, building on a much earlier visit by Frances Dana Barker Gage in 1854. In December 1870, <mask> spoke several times in Lincoln, Nebraska while on her way to California. "Her womanliness and logic won and convinced her hearers", but didn't result in the formation of a local woman suffrage organization until Susan B. Anthony came through later that winter. In 1871, <mask> made the opening and closing addresses at the annual AWSA convention in Philadelphia. After speeches by Lucy Stone, Julia Ward Howe, Lucretia Mott and others, <mask> spoke about the right to vote:

<mask> died in 1873. <mask> <mask> returned to Ohio to join in a strenuous effort to put woman suffrage into the state constitution.Throughout the late summer and fall, Cutler canvassed Ohio county by county, lecturing and gathering signatures for the petition. <mask>'s personal style was folksy and feminine, and her manner of lecturing put her listeners at ease. Cutler introduced woman suffrage concepts within a more traditional religious framework, and folded suffrage into speeches about temperance which

masks:
Cutler
Cutler
Cutler
Cutler
Cutler
Cutler
Samuel Cutler
Hannah Tracy
Cutler
Cutler


title: Hannah Tracy Cutler

texts: were likely to have greater appeal with conservative audiences. During the Ohio push, she was described by a fellow suffragist as "Strong in body as well as mind, she endures with comparative ease the fatigues and discomforts of the lecture field, and sends the truth to the hearts of her hearers with a force and directness that is seldom surpassed." At the close of the unsuccessful campaign, "completely exhausted," <mask> went to France with her son, John Martin <mask>, a landscape artist. Worn out, <mask> became seriously ill, and remained in France until 1875. <mask> returned to the United States to practice medicine in Cobden, Illinois, and later in Brentwood, California, where her daughter <mask> Mott lived and wrote.<mask> attended the Ninth Annual Meeting of the AWSA, held at the Masonic Hall in Indianapolis in 1878. Regarding the battle for woman suffrage, she stood up to say "Many of us have grown old in this work, and yet some people say, "Why do you work in a hopeless cause?" The cause is not hopeless. Great reforms develop slowly, but truth will prevail, and the work that we have been doing for thirty years has paid as well as any work that has ever been done for humanity." From December 1881 through April 1882, <mask> lived in Hollister, California. She gave a well-received speech from a Congregational pulpit one Sunday in Hollister in early April, and was reported as being "en route for the East". In 1882, under consideration in Nebraska was an amendment which would remove the word 'male' from the constitution and thus allow women to vote.Both AWSA and NWSA held their annual conventions in Omaha,

masks:
Cutler
Tracy
Cutler
Cutler
Mary Tracy
Cutler
Cutler


title: Hannah Tracy Cutler

texts:
 Nebraska in September for the purpose of influencing votes. Lucy Stone, Henry Browne Blackwell and <mask> were among the featured speakers at the AWSA convention in mid-September, and all three remained afterward to canvass the state. From October 2 to November 4, <mask> gave 24 speeches while touring by rail. The effort failed, but one of the 11 counties that passed the measure was where Cutler spent the days immediately preceding the vote. <mask> finished writing a biographical essay about her first husband and about her own life's work. The essay was published in a collection of biographies about "Eminent Citizens" of Illinois. In 1883, <mask> gave a series of lectures throughout backwoods Vermont; her influence led to the founding of the Vermont Woman Suffrage Association.On December 13, 1884 <mask> published in the Woman's Journal a eulogy for her longtime friend, Frances Dana Barker Gage. On December 21, 1887, <mask> was appointed by Anthony and Stone to a committee tasked with joining the AWSA with the NWSA to form the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA). For the next two years, <mask> worked with Alice Stone Blackwell and Rachel Foster Avery to help establish a common structure and mission for the combined organization. Death and legacy
<mask>'s daughter <mask> Earle followed in her mother's footsteps to become a journalist. She died in Ocean Springs, Mississippi in 1889. Melanie left behind her husband Parker Earle, a horticulturist, who died in 1917. <mask> Earle, their daughter born in 1864, published seven fiction works in Harper's Magazine.In 1892 at the Ocean Springs home of her

masks:
Cutler
Cutler
Cutler
Cutler
Cutler
Cutler
Cutler
Cutler
Melanie Tracy
Mary Tracy


title: Hannah Tracy Cutler

texts:
 daughter, writer and journalist <mask> Mott, <mask> <mask> suffered a paralytic attack on top of an advancing case of glaucoma. <mask>'s son John Martin <mask> became a landscape painter featuring hunting dogs in his work, and came to Ocean Springs from Greenwich, Connecticut with his wife Melvina Guillemin <mask> after the death of his sister Melanie. He died four years later in March 1893. <mask> died February 11, 1896 at the age of 80, and was buried in Ocean Springs at Evergreen Cemetery on Fort Bayou. An Episcopal service was given at her funeral. <mask> Mott finished then submitted her mother's autobiography to Alice Stone Blackwell to be published in a series of Woman's Journal issues from September through October 1896. Speeches and writings
Woman as She Was, Is, and Should Be (New York, 1846)
One of Sixty Thousand
Phillipia, or a Woman's Question (Dwight, Illinois, 1886)
The Fortunes of Michael Doyle, or Home Rule for Ireland (Chicago, 1886)

References
Notes

Bibliography
 Bonham, Jeriah.Fifty Years' Recollections: with Observations and Reflections on Historical Events giving sketches of Eminent Citizens – Their Lives and Public Service. Peoria, Illinois, J.W. Franks & Sons, 1883. "Mrs. Dr. <mask>. C<mask> <mask>, Teacher, Lecturer and Physician." Pages 222–247. Carr, Anne; Mary Stewart Van Leeuwen, editors. Religion, feminism, and the family, Westminster John Knox Press, 1996.Garrison, William Lloyd. Walter McIntosh Merrill and Louis Ruchames, editors. The Letters of William Lloyd Garrison: I will be heard, 1822–1835, Harvard University Press, 1976. Harper, Ida Husted. The Life and Work of Susan B.

masks:
Mary Tracy
Hannah Tracy
Cutler
Cutler
Tracy
Tracy
Cutler
Mary Tracy
Hannah M
. Tracy
Cutler


title: Thomas J. Anderson

texts:
<mask> (November 10, 1910 – August 30, 2002) was an American conservative author, journalist, and farmer. He was the American Independent Party vice presidential nominee under <mask>. Schmitz in 1972 and the American Party presidential nominee in 1976. Early life
<mask> was born in Nashville, Tennessee; the second of five children of <mask> and <mask>. After graduating from Baylor School in Chattanooga, Tennessee, <mask> attended Vanderbilt University in Nashville, where he received a Bachelor of Arts in economics in 1934. At Vanderbilt he excelled in athletics, earning varsity letters as a member of both the varsity tennis and track teams. He was business editor of the school's yearbook, The Commodore, and served on the student newspaper staff. <mask> was elected president of his fraternity, Phi Delta Theta.In 1936, he married the former Carolyn Montague <mask> of Franklin, Tennessee. Miss <mask>, also a graduate of Vanderbilt University, was elected "Miss Vanderbilt" during her senior year. They had one daughter, Carol, who now resides in Raleigh, North Carolina. After graduation, he sold securities for several Nashville-based brokerage firms, including J. C. Bradford & Company, and also worked as an ad-salesman for the Southern Agriculturist. He was a veteran of World War II, having served as a lieutenant in the U.S. Navy. Publishing
In 1947, <mask> purchased The Arkansas Farmer, the first of sixteen regional farm magazines he acquired and operated as part of Nashville-based Southern Unit Publications, Inc.  Additionally, he became publisher and editor of The Farm and Ranch Magazine, a nationally circulated monthly publication based in Dallas, Texas. <mask> was the supervising editor and author of the column Straight Talk which appeared in

masks:
Thomas Jefferson Anderson
John G
Thomas Jefferson Anderson
William Joseph
Nancy Lou Anderson
Anderson
Anderson
Jennings
Jennings
Anderson
Anderson


title: Thomas J. Anderson

texts:
 the magazines and was reprinted in more than 375 newspapers.In 1957, a series of the columns was reprinted in a book, also titled Straight Talk. He later produced a weekly radio program of the same name. He spent much of his life as a speaker, publisher and writer, crusading for conservative causes. He won numerous patriotic awards including the Liberty Award of the Congress of Freedom  and the Freedom Award of Freedoms Foundation at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania.. Political involvement
In 1972, he was the American Independent Party vice presidential nominee, appearing on the ticket with U.S. Representative <mask>. Schmitz, a former Republican from California. The duo finished third in the popular vote with 1,100,868 votes. In 1976, he was the American Party's presidential nominee on a ticket with Rufus Shackelford.They finished sixth in the general election with 158,271 votes. The campaign received its best results in Virginia, where <mask> received 16,686 votes. The ticket also finished third in three states: Kentucky, North Dakota and Indiana. In 1978, <mask> ran as the American Party-endorsed candidate for the U.S. Senate seat in Tennessee, but victory went to Republican Howard Baker<mask>. who won his third and final term in the chamber. He appeared on the ballot as an independent due to state law which requires a minimal number of signatures to appear as an independent but requires a full party petition consisting of tens of thousands of signatures to appear on ballot with party label. <mask> received 45,908 votes. Later life
<mask> remained active in conservative politics and was widely popular as a speaker, appearing on various TV and radio programs and delivering more than 1,500 speeches between 1947 and 1994.He lived his later years in

masks:
John G
Anderson Shackford
Anderson
, Jr
Anderson
Anderson


title: Thomas J. Anderson

texts: Gatlinburg, Tennessee and Blowing Rock, North Carolina. He was known for a great sense of humor: in some circles he was called "a modern-day Will Rogers,"  in others "the barefoot wit of the John Birch Society." One of his most famous aphorisms was "Politicians are like cockroaches: It's not what they steal and carry away; it's what they fall into and mess up." A colleague of <mask>'s wrote:  "<mask> is not a common man. He is of the uncommon stock that conceived and created this republic. He is deeply devoted to the principles proclaimed in the U.S. Constitution. <mask> is unaffected, practical and poetic.If you want style and daring with the kick of a Tennessee mule, then <mask> <mask> is your man. A smile. A grin. An earnest patriot. A shot of adrenalin in sluggish patriot veins. By example of his life as well as by his word, <mask> has made a permanent contribution to the literature and liberty under law." <mask> liked to tell the following story "A farmer was being plagued by a group of wild hogs.He decided to capture them one by one. He built a corral in the woods leaving an opening for an enclousure. Next he put corn in front of the corral. At first none of the hogs showed any interest. Finally some of the young ones begin to go up and smell it and then run back to the herd. Finally one on them took an ear of corn and ran back and ate it. Slowly the other hogs did the same.Each day the farmer put the corn a little closer to the corral with the same results by the hogs. At last he placed the corn inside the corral. As they were inside eating he gradually completed the enclousure, board by board, and the hogs didn't even notice because they were inside eating the free corn. Finally he finished the gate and locked it. The hogs tried to get

masks:
Anderson
Tom Anderson
Tom Anderson
Thomas Jefferson
Anderson
Tom Anderson
Anderson


title: Thomas J. Anderson

texts:
 out, but he had 'em. FELLOW HOGS, WE'VE BEEN FENCED." . <mask> was a past president of the American Agricultural Editors Association.He and his wife were two of thirteen charter members of St. Paul's Southern Methodist Church in Nashville. <mask> died on August 30, 2002 in Raleigh, North Carolina. He is interred at the Mount Hope Cemetery in Franklin, in Williamson County, Tennessee. Bibliography
 Straight Talk: the Wit and Wisdom of <mask> (1957)
 Silence Is Not Golden — It's Yellow (1973)
 Drink deeply from the fountain of knowledge. Don't just stand there and gargle. (1970)

References

External links
 <mask> Papers at the University of Wyoming - American Heritage Center
 The University of Tennessee
Inventory of the <mask> Papers at Cushing Memorial Library, Texas A & M University. Photo of <mask><mask> our campaigns.com

|-

1910 births
2002 deaths
20th-century American politicians
20th-century publishers (people)
American columnists
American Independent Party vice presidential nominees
American magazine editors
American magazine publishers (people)
American male non-fiction writers
United States Navy personnel of World War II
American Party (1969) politicians
American political writers
American United Methodists
Burials in Tennessee
Businesspeople from Raleigh, North Carolina
Businesspeople from Tennessee
Farmers from Tennessee
Military personnel from Tennessee
John Birch Society members
Writers from Dallas
Politicians from Nashville, Tennessee
Writers from Raleigh, North Carolina
People from Sevier County, Tennessee
Tennessee Independents
Tennessee politicians
United States Navy officers
Candidates in the 1976 United States presidential election
1972 United States vice-presidential candidates
Vanderbilt University alumni
Writers from

masks:
Anderson
Anderson
Tom Anderson
Tom Anderson
Tom Anderson
Thomas J
. Anderson


title: Hendrik van de Sande Bakhuyzen

texts:
<mask><mask><mask> (2 January 1795 – 12 December 1860) was a Dutch landscape painter and art teacher. He was a prominent contributor to the Romantic period in Dutch art and his students and children founded the art movement known as the Hague School. Like his contemporaries Edward Williams, Jacob Maris, and Jozef Israëls, he was part of a family of prominent painters, including son <mask>, daughter Gerardina <mask>, and nephew <mask>. Personal life
He was born under the name <mask> in the Hague in 1795, the son of prominent publisher Gerrit Bakhuysen (1758–1843) and <mask> (1757–1815). In 1819 he obtained a Royal Decree granting legal permission to add his late mother's surname to his own and became known as <mask>. His wife was Sophia Wilhelmine Kiehl (1804–1881). He lived principally in The Hague in the Netherlands.He died on 12 December 1860. His son, <mask> <mask> <mask> (1835–1925), became a well-known landscape painter as well. His daughter, Gerardine Jacoba <mask> <mask> Bakhuyzen (1826–1895), was a painter of still life, flowers, and fruit. His son Henricus Gerardus <mask> <mask> <mask> (1838–1923) became a prominent astronomer, member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences,  and director of the Leiden Observatory. His son <mask> <mask> <mask> <mask> was also an astronomer at the Leiden Observatory. Career

<mask> v.d.S. Bakhuyzen learned drawing and painting first from Jan Willem Pieneman and his pupil J. Heymans and then later from Simon Andreas Krausz at the Hague Academy, recently endowed by Willem I.His fellow students included Andreas Schelfhout and  <mask> Hove, each of them significant for the development of the Hague School. He was successful while still quite young, with his painting Gelders landschap acquired by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam in 1818. In

masks:
Hendrik (
Hendrikus
) van de Sande Bakhuyzen
Julius van de Sande Bakhuyzen
Jacoba van de Sande Bakhuyzen
Alexander Hieronymus Bakhuyzen
Hendrikus Bakhuyzen
Jacoba van de Sande
Hendrikus van de Sande Bakhuyzen
Julius van
de Sande
Bakhuyzen
van de
Sande
van de
Sande
Bakhuyzen
Ernest Frederich
van de
Sande
Bakhuyzen
Hendrik
Bart van


title: Hendrik van de Sande Bakhuyzen

texts:
 1821 he received a medal of honor from the Royal Society for the Encouragement of Fine Arts at an exhibit in Brussels, followed in 1822 by a medal and 300 guilder prize from the Society of Encouragement of Fine Arts in Antwerp. In the same year he became a member of the Royal Academy of Arts in Amsterdam and a board member of the Art Academy in The Hague. He was later elected Director of the Hague Academy. He traveled to paint in Belgium in 1824 and in Germany in 1834. In 1840 he became one of the early members of the Arti et Amicitiae artists society in Amsterdam.In 1841 he traveled along the Rhine river in Germany with his pupil Willem Roelofs. He also painted landscape scenes from Noorden and the area around Oosterbeek, an artists' colony that later became known as the Dutch Barbizon. He was an active teacher and continued to take in pupils until shortly before he died. Some of these pupils, notably Ter Meulen became pupils of <mask>' son Julius upon his death. Even after his death, <mask>'s work continued to be displayed prominently in the family studio  where his artist son and daughter painted. Art

He is known for his Romantic pastoral scenes (especially paintings of livestock) with detailed landscapes, notably inspired by Golden Age artist Paulus Potter and continuing the Realist tradition of that era. He emphasized drawing as essential to truthful painting, quoting the motto le dessin est the probite de l'art (drawing is the integrity of art) after French painter Ingres.He required his students to learn to sketch natural scenes in great detail before permitting them to hold a brush. This emphasis on work en plein air presaged the landscape work of Hague School artists. He has been described as "an honest landscape painter" whose scenes are "entirely free from mannerism and

masks: Hendrikus Hendrik


title: Hendrik van de Sande Bakhuyzen

texts:
 artificiality". His works often emphasized animals on the landscape, driven in part by their commercial success. His son Julius later relayed the story of one of <mask>'s paintings of a landscape near Oosterbeek that featured what was to his father an ordinary brown horse but which so caught the fancy of his customer's neighbors in Philadelphia that <mask> received at least ten orders for similar pictures with that particular horse, as if the horse itself were somehow special. Most of <mask> <mask> <mask>'s work was summer landscapes, but he also painted a small number of winter scenes, often of quintessentially Dutch scenes including windmills, ice skaters, and cottages built in traditional Dutch architectural style. In this vein his work closely resembled that of Andreas Schelfhout (1787–1870), a close friend who was famous for his winter landscapes and with whom v.d.S.<mask> collaborated, including at least one joint canvas that bears both artists' signatures. His work is displayed in the Rijksmuseum, the British National Trust, Teylers Museum in Haarlem, Museum Fodor, Museum of Fine Arts Bern, and the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, among others. Influence
<mask> v.d.S. <mask> was profoundly influential in 19th Century Dutch art, both through his own landscapes and through his students. His students helped to establish the Dutch art movement the Hague School. Influence on The Hague School

The Hague School of artists sought to transition from the romantic realism of the preceding generation to a new style that emphasized mood and movement. For instance, <mask> wrote to Johannes Kneppelhout that "It is not my aim and object to paint a cow for the cow's sake or a tree for the tree's, but by means of the whole to reproduce an impression which nature sometimes gives."The

masks:
Hendrik
Hendrik
van de
Sande
Bakhuyzen
Bakhuyzen
Hendrik
Bakhuyzen
Gerard Bilders


title: Hendrik van de Sande Bakhuyzen

texts:
 painters of the Hague School used muted tones and more diffuse brushstrokes to add a sense of weather and often somber moods to their landscapes and genre scenes. Interactions with the Van Gogh family
The <mask> Sande Bakhuyzens were related to the famed Van Gogh family through <mask>'s grandfather <mask> <mask>, who married Jannetje <mask> (1731–1796). <mask> taught  <mask> Gogh's mother Anna Carbentus <mask> to paint, and <mask> Gogh felt that there was clear thematic convergence among his work and that of the <mask> <mask> <mask>'s. In his 23 December 1889 letter to his mother from the San Remy-de-Provence asylum he wrote:

In his letters, <mask> Gogh notes that the sketches he observed by Pieter ter Meulen in 1881 were much better than when he had observed Ter Meulen "struggling and swotting" in <mask>'s studio. Family recognition
In 1996 the <mask> family was entered in the Nederland's Patriciaat or Blue Book, recognizing families who have been leading members of society for 150 years and six generations. Prominent students
 Willem Roelofs, a founder of the Hague School, studied with v.d.S. <mask> starting 1839.<mask> <mask> <mask>, a founder of the Hague School
 Gerardina Jacoba <mask> <mask> Bakhuyzen

 Hubertus <mask>ve
 Jacob <mask> <mask>aten
 Jan Willem <mask>len
 Anna Corbentus <mask> Weissenbruch

 Marie Bilders-<mask> Bosse
 Alexander Hieronymus Bakhuyzen

References

Sources
 Leeuw, <mask>; Sillervis, John and Dumas, Charles (1983): The Hague School: Dutch Masters of the Nineteenth Century, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London, . External links
Hendrikus <mask> <mask> Bakhuyzen oil paintings at 1st-art-gallery.com
<mask> <mask>, <mask> <mask> at the Netherlands Institute for Art History

1795 births
1860 deaths
Artists from The Hague
19th-century Dutch painters
Dutch

masks:
van de
Hendrik
Hendrik
Bakhuyzen
van Gogh
Hendrik
Vincent van
van Gogh
Vincent van
van de
Sande
Bakhuyzen
Vincent van
Bakhuyzen
Bakhuyzen
Bakhuyzen
Julius van
de Sande
Bakhuyzen
van de
Sande
van Ho
Jan van
der Ma
van Borse
vanndrik
van
Ronald de
van den
Sande
Sande
Bakhuyzen
Hendrikus
van de


title: Samuel Marsden

texts:
<mask> (25 June 1765 – 12 May 1838) was an English-born priest of the Church of England in Australia and a prominent member of the Church Missionary Society, believed to have introduced Christianity to New Zealand. Marsden was a prominent figure in early New South Wales and Australian history, partly through his ecclesiastical offices as the colony's senior Church of England cleric and as a pioneer of the Australian wool industry, but also for his employment of convicts for farming and his actions as a magistrate at Parramatta, both of which attracted contemporary criticism. Early life
Born in Farsley, near Pudsey, Yorkshire in England as the son of a Wesleyan blacksmith turned farmer, Marsden attended the village school and spent some years assisting his father on the farm. In his early twenties his reputation as a lay preacher drew the attention of the evangelical Elland Society, which sought to train poor men for the ministry of the Church of England. With a scholarship from the Elland Society Marsden attended Hull Grammar School, where he became associated with Joseph Milner and the reformist William Wilberforce, and after two years, he matriculated, at the age of 25, at Magdalene College, Cambridge. He abandoned his degree studies to respond to the call of the evangelical leader Charles Simeon for service in overseas missions. Marsden was offered the position of second chaplain to the Reverend Richard Johnson's ministry to the Colony of New South Wales on 1 January 1793.Marsden married Elizabeth Fristan at Holy Trinity, Hull on 21 April 1793. The following month William Buller, the Bishop of Exeter, ordained him as a priest. In Australia

Marsden travelled by convict ship, William to Australia, his first child Anne being born en route. He arrived in the colony on 2 March 1794, and set up house in Parramatta,  outside the main Port Jackson settlement. In 1800 <mask> succeeded Johnson and became the senior Church of England chaplain in New

masks:
Samuel Marsden
Marsden


title: Samuel Marsden

texts:
 determined to ask the Governor, determined to "have the highest authority, even the Governor himself, and not submit to the whims of understrappers, who always assume tenfold the airs that their superiors might be supposed to have" (his opinion of Marsden). The Governor confirmed he was free. Marsden's attitudes to Irish Roman Catholic convicts were illustrated in a memorandum which he sent to his church superiors during his time at Parramatta:

Despite Marsden's opposition to Catholicism being practised in Australia, Governor Philip Gidley King permitted monthly Catholic Masses in Sydney from May 1803, although these were to take place under police surveillance. In 1806, Marsden was the originator of the New South Wales "Female Register" which classed all women in the colony (excepting some widows) as either "married" or "concubine".Only marriages within the Church of England were recognised as legitimate on this list; women who married in Roman Catholic or Jewish ceremonies were automatically classed as concubines. The document eventually circulated within influential circles in London, and is believed to have influenced contemporary views of the Australian colony as a land of sexual immorality, some of which survived into 20th century historiography. In 1809, Marsden was in England. There he befriended the Maori chief Ruatara who had gone to Britain in the whaling ship Santa Anna and been stranded there. <mask> and Ruatara returned together on the convict transport Ann (or Anne), which was under the command of Captain Charles Clarke and which carried some 198 male convicts. They arrived in Sydney on 17 or 27 February 1810. Ruatara stayed with Marsden at Parramatta for some time, and again in 1811 after a failed attempt to reach New Zealand.Ruatara eventually reached New Zealand where he did more to facilitate Marsden's mission to the Maori than any other native. In 1822, Marsden was dismissed from his civil post as a Parramatta magistrate


title: Samuel Marsden

texts:
 Tupaea (1797?-1824)) sailed to England in the brig, Kangaroo. They visited Professor <mask> at Cambridge University and assisted him in the preparation of a grammar and vocabulary of Māori which, following a visit to Lee by the Ngāpuhi chiefs Hongi Hika and Waikato, was published in 1820 as First Grammar and Vocabulary of the New Zealand Language. Marsden was in the Bay of Islands in May 1820 when HMS Coromandel, under the command of Captain James Downie, arrived at the Bay of Islands from England for the purpose of procuring a cargo of timber in the Firth of Thames. When Coromandel sailed for the Thames a few days later, Marsden accompanied them on their voyage. Downie reported that while at the Bay of Islands whalers were in the practice of trading muskets and ammunition for pork and potatoes. In 1820 Hongi Hika and Thomas Kendall travelled to England on the whaling ship .Hongi Hika met George IV, who gifted him a suit of armour; he also obtained further muskets when passing through Sydney on his return to New Zealand. On his return to the Bay of Islands, Ngāpuhi demanded the Church Missionary Society missionaries trade muskets for food, which under Kendall became an important means of support for the Kerikeri mission station. The trade was opposed by Marsden, largely because of its impact on the wide-ranging intertribal warfare occurring among Māori at the time. For refusing to stop trading arms, Kendall was dismissed by the Church Missionary Society in 1822. <mask>, who also knew of Kendall's romantic affair, returned to New Zealand in August 1823 to sack him in person. When <mask> and Kendall sailed from the Bay of Islands, their ship the Brampton was wrecked. Marsden later went to some trouble talking to all Australian printers to prevent Kendall from publishing a Māori grammar book, apparently largely out of spite.Legacy
Marsden is generally remembered favourably in New Zealand, which he visited seven times (the longest trip lasting

masks:
Samuel Lee
Marsden
Marsden


title: Samuel Marsden

texts:
 seven months). The Anglican school, <mask>den Collegiate School in Karori, Wellington was named after Marsden. Houses at King's College, Auckland, King's School, Auckland and at Corran School for Girls are also named after him. In 1819, Marsden introduced winegrowing to New Zealand with the planting of over 100 different varieties of vine in Kerikeri, Northland. He wrote:

Later life

Marsden was on a visit to the Reverend Henry Stiles at St Matthew's Church at Windsor, New South Wales when he succumbed to an incipient chill and died at the rectory on 12 May 1838. Marsden is buried in the cemetery near his old church at Parramatta, St John's. In fiction and popular culture

The Australian poet Kenneth Slessor wrote a satirical poem criticising the parson, Vesper-Song of the Reverend <mask>.A portrait of Marsden based on Robert Hughes' The Fatal Shore appears in Patrick O'Brian's book The Nutmeg of Consolation. In the 1978 Australian television series Against the Wind, Marsden was portrayed by David Ravenswood. Reggae band 1814 took their name from the year that Marsden held the first sermon in the Bay of Islands. See also
 Thomas Hassall (clergyman)

References

Sources

 Hughes, Robert . The Fatal Shore: A History of the Transportation of Convicts to Australia, 1787–1868, Collins Harvill, Great Britain, 1987. Ryder, M. L. (1973) "<mask>: Australian Pioneer, 1764-1838" History Today (Dec 1973), Vol. 23 Issue 12, pp 864–870 online.External links

 Marsden Online Archive, University of Otago

 A Short Account of the Character and Labours of The Rev <mask> – National Museum of Australia
 <mask>'s Preaching Bands – National Museum of Australia

1764 births
1838 deaths
19th-century English Anglican priests
Alumni of Magdalene College, Cambridge
Australian Anglican priests
Evangelical Anglican clergy
Evangelical Anglican theologians
People from Pudsey
Musket Wars
People from Parramatta
English emigrants to colonial Australia
English

masks:
Samuel Mars
Samuel Marsden
Samuel Marsden
Samuel Marsden
Samuel Marsden


title: Benjamin Church (carpenter)

texts:
<mask><mask> (1807–1887) was a pioneer carpenter and builder in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA, listed among the city's first settlers of 1835. He helped to construct one of the city's first two big hotels and built a Greek Revival temple-style house for his family that today is a public museum in Estabrook Park, Shorewood, Wisconsin. He also held varied public offices and volunteer roles in the young city. Early life and education
<mask> was born in New Paltz, Ulster County, New York, on July 23, 1807. He was the fifth of ten children of <mask> and <mask>. Caleb (1772–1856) was a farmer and cooper. Hannah (1775–1843) was a Quaker preacher who advocated for construction of a Quaker meeting house for Clintondale, New York, located in Plattekill Township, Ulster County.<mask> was educated in carpentry and construction skills. His older brother, Samuel, received similar training in New York City. In 1834, <mask> headed west to seek opportunities in the new states and territories of the upper Midwest. He went first to Chicago, Illinois, and then ,in fall 1835, went north to the new settlements that became Milwaukee. He took a drove of hogs with him on the journey as a stake in his new location. The region of what is now Wisconsin was then still part of the Michigan Territory; the Territory of Wisconsin was established in 1836. <mask> settled in Kilbourntown, the village on the west side of the Milwaukee River, named for its founder Byron Kilbourn.East of the river was Juneautown, named for its founder Solomon Juneau. To the south

masks:
Benjamin F
. Church
Church
Caleb Church
Hannah Baker Church
Church
Church
Church


title: Benjamin Church (carpenter)

texts:
 was Walker's Point, named for its founder George H. Walker. The three villages merged in 1846 as the City of Milwaukee. Career
In 1836, <mask> was either contractor or "boss carpenter" for the construction of Washington House, one of the first two big hotels in Milwaukee. It was located on Third Street in Juneautown. The hotel was renamed the Republican House soon after the founding of the Republican Party in 1854, and was a Milwaukee meeting place for many decades. Also in 1836, he purchased land on Fourth Street between Cherry and Galena, at the intersection with Court Street.In 1844, he built his family home there using the Greek Revival architecture style he brought from the East Coast. The home was in Kilbourntown, the area west of the Milwaukee River. On May 29, 1839, <mask> purchased  in Section 31 of what is today Germantown. This was some of the first land to be purchased there. He and his wife sold the land the following year. Carpentry and construction remained his career until he retired, except for a brief foray into pump manufacturing. Many pumps in those days were made of wood.Public service
<mask> was elected to a series of public service posts in Milwaukee. On January 1, 1844, he was elected one of five trustees of the West Ward and was re-elected in 1845. He, Kilbourn, and three others were the West Ward trustees at the historic first meeting on May 7, 1845, of representatives of all three wards of what became Milwaukee officially on January 31, 1846. The meeting occurred during the infamous "Milwaukee

masks: Church Church Church


title: Benjamin Church (carpenter)

texts:
 Bridge War". During the 1850s, <mask> was elected to represent his ward on the Board of School Commissioners and to be an assessor for his ward. Delegate, founder or member
On February 16, 1844, <mask> was one of the five founders of Royal Arch Masons Chapter No. 1 in Milwaukee.In 1862, it was renamed the Kilbourn Chapter. On July 5–7, 1847, he was among a large contingent of delegates from Milwaukee County to the River and Harbor Convention in Chicago. The convention drew 2,315 delegates from 19 states to advocate for federal support of improvements to inland rivers and harbors. In 1854-1855, he was one of the seven founders and one of three original trustees of the Second Ward Cemetery Association, incorporated under Wisconsin state law. <mask> was a member of Milwaukee's Old Settlers Club, founded in 1869. His entry in the membership rolls shows he was born on July 23, 1807, in Ulster County, New York, arrived in Milwaukee on November 15, 1835, and still lived in Milwaukee when the club was founded and its members signed the constitution. <mask> and his wife Pamelia Hall Clement, who was born in 1815 in Pembroke, Merrimack County, New Hampshire, had six children.They were Hannah Maria, who married Sherman A. Bradley, a native of Connecticut; Ann Augusta or Anna, who married Henry C. Moore, a native of New Hampshire; Charles Benj. <mask>; <mask> Jr.; <mask> <mask> who married Margaret Legard Gunyon, a native of England; and Susan. Benjamin Church House

In 1938, as a Works Progress Administration (WPA) project, the

masks:
Church
Church
Church
Family Church
Church
Benjamin Church
John Benjamin
Church


title: Benjamin Church (carpenter)

texts:
 Benjamin Church House was rescued from its location in Milwaukee and moved to Estabrook Park just north of East Capitol Drive to serve as a public museum. Its Greek Revival architectural style, Doric columns, hand-hewn timbers, local bricks dated 1844 and other features gave it historic significance. Other partners in the rescue and restoration were the Milwaukee County Historical Society, the Milwaukee County Park Commission and The National Society of Colonial Dames in Wisconsin. In 1972, the house was placed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is also known as Kilbourntown House, recognizing the part of Milwaukee where it was originally located.Today, the Milwaukee County Historical Society maintains the house and opens it to the public during the summer. <mask> died November 29, 1887, in Milwaukee. His funeral was held on December 1, 1887, according to the Milwaukee historian James S. Buck's Pioneer History of Milwaukee. Buck officiated as marshal at this and many other Old Settlers Club members' funerals. <mask> is buried in Forest Home Cemetery along with many members of his family. References

External links
 Kilbourntown House built in 1844 by <mask>, Milwaukee County Historical Society
 Benjamin Church House, Estabrook Park, in The WPA Guide to Wisconsin
 Photograph of the Benjamin Church House on Flickr

1807 births
1887 deaths
People from New Paltz, New York
Politicians from Milwaukee
Milwaukee City Council members
School board members in Wisconsin
American carpenters
19th-century American

masks:
Death Church
Church
Benjamin Church


title: John Donaldson (pitcher)

texts:
<mask> (February 20, 1891 – April 14, 1970) was an American baseball pitcher in Pre-Negro league and Negro league baseball. In a career that spanned over 30 years, he played for many different Negro league and semi-professional teams, including the All Nations team and the Kansas City Monarchs. Researchers so far have discovered 667 games in which <mask> is known to have pitched. Out of those games, <mask> had over 400 wins and 5,081 strikeouts as a baseball pitcher. According to some sources, he was the greatest pitcher of his era. Statistics
Researchers have documented most of his career, which stretched from 1908 to 1940. Published totals from local newspaper accounts covering his 30-plus year career provide a glimpse at his prowess on the diamond.Despite what has been found regarding <mask>'s career, over 150 games that <mask> pitched in state no strikeout game totals, consequently his overall totals are under-reported. Newspaper coverage of <mask> games reveal 413 wins and 161 losses and a winning percentage of .737. He also notched 5,081 strikeouts, an ERA of 1.37, and 86 shutouts against all levels of competition. He completed 296 of 322 starts (92%). <mask> can be credited with 14 no-hitters, a perfect game, and dozens of one-hitters. He also has two 30 strikeout games, 11 games with more than 25 strikeouts (including two back-to-back 25 strikeout games), 30 games with more than 20 strikeouts, 109 games with more than 15 strikeouts, and a total of 203 double digit strikeout games. <mask> could also hit well, batting .334 in over 1,800 at bats.Early years
<mask>'s early career was spent in and around his hometown of Glasgow, Missouri. He played for the Missouri Black Tigers of nearby Higbee, in 1908, and subsequently for the Hannaca Blues, an all-black contingent from Glasgow during the 1909–1910 seasons. Tennessee Rats
He pitched for Brown's Tennessee Rats, which were managed by W.A. Brown of Holden, Missouri. The team traveled with a complement called "Brown's

masks:
John Wesley Donaldson
Donaldson
Donaldson
Donaldson
Donaldson
Donaldson
Donaldson
Donaldson
Donaldson


title: John Donaldson (pitcher)

texts:
 Tennessee Minstrels". Together, the group of about 20 players crisscrossed the upper Midwest, playing ball during the day and providing an evening minstrel program for their mostly white ticket buyers. <mask> established himself as a stellar pitcher, posting a reported record of 44–3.Known highlights of that season include an 18-inning 31 strikeout game, a 27 strikeout performance and on at least four separate occasions, he whiffed 19. All Nations

He contracted to pitch for the World's All Nations team based in Des Moines, Iowa, in 1912, for a reported sum of $150 per month. <mask> went on to star for the team, which included a female player named Carrie Nation, as well as players of several different races. The experiment of an interracial ball club was successful as the All Nations thrived traveling throughout the Midwest and Upper Midwest from 1912 to 1917. During <mask>'s 1915 season, he struck out an average of 18 batters a game and fanned 30 in a marathon 18-inning contest. <mask> not only struck out more than 500 batters that season, but did it three years straight. Most of his accomplishments were against semi-professional competition, but <mask> also did very well in his relatively few contests against highest level professional baseball teams, and there were a number of first-person reports of his talent from such opposing managers and players.<mask> and his ball-clubs prior to the organization of the Negro National League in 1920 played ball all year round, both in the Midwest and venues as far west as Los Angeles as far east as Palm Beach, Florida. In an interview in the Kansas City Call in 1948, J. L. Wilkinson said <mask> was "one of the greatest pitchers that ever lived, white or black." He also said <mask> suggested the name "Monarchs" when Wilkinson was preparing a team for the Negro National League in 1920. Tumultuous times, 1918–1920
In 1917, 26-year-old <mask> registered for the WWI Draft. He lists his current occupation as a baseball player for the

masks: Donaldson Donaldson Donaldson Donaldson Donaldson Donaldson Donaldson Donaldson Donaldson


title: John Donaldson (pitcher)

texts:
 Schmelzer's Arms Company of Kansas City, Missouri. He is listed as single, with his mother listed as a dependent. During the time of World War I, the 1918 flu pandemic and many of the nation's racial unrest such as the Red Summer of 1919, <mask> was present in many of these same cities during those dates, playing and pitching in some of the United States' most populous cities like Indianapolis, Brooklyn, Detroit, and Chicago.After being in the middle of all that turbulence, <mask> made his way back to Kansas City, Missouri to play again for J. L. Wilkinson. Kansas City Monarchs
After World War I, J. L. Wilkinson formed the Kansas City Monarchs in 1920, where the 29-year-old <mask> worked as a pitcher and center fielder. In fact, it has been reported that <mask> came up with the name "Monarchs." A Kansas City newspaper even reported that <mask> would manage the Monarchs, but it appears there was a change in the 11th hour, and José Méndez was chosen as the Monarchs manager. <mask> played with the Monarchs at different times through much of the 1920s. He also played in at least one pre-season game with the All Nations in 1920, and in 1921. <mask> also played part-time with various semi-pro barnstorming teams during this era.However, for at least two years, <mask> managed and played on the revamped All Nations baseball team, which now served as a way to train, recruit and make money for Wilkinson's "parent club", the Kansas City Monarchs. Players for the All Nations would show up on the roster one week, then appear on the Kansas City Monarchs roster in the next week. Crowds of over 5,000 people sometimes watched these exhibition games, well into the mid-1920s. Post-Negro league playing career
Perhaps most impressive, <mask> played in towns in Minnesota, the Dakotas, and Canada, sometimes as the only black player on a small-town semipro team. This was at a time when the Ku Klux Klan was active in the state, and three years after the notorious lynchings of three black circus


title: John Donaldson (pitcher)

texts: workers in 1920 in Duluth, Minnesota, <mask> led a barnstorming troupe into Duluth. Here, he pitched and beat a team of white all-stars from the Iron Range, 6-3. <mask> made a comfortable living traveling through rural America, even during the Depression.Like many black barnstormers of the time, <mask> faced white Major Leaguers and fared well enough to prompt New York Giants manager <mask> to say, "I think he is the greatest I have ever seen." McGraw is also alleged to have said about <mask>: "If I could dunk him in calamine lotion, I'd sign him." Baseball historian Pete Gorton has said that <mask>'s charisma, composure and stellar character were a countermeasure to the deep-seated prejudices of the time, "But I don't want anyone to look at the career of <mask> and think 'Oh, here's another poor black ball player exploited by the "Man" or by the times he lived,'" the writer noted. "This is a story of a man who was covered by the media and adored by the fans and had an outstanding career on the baseball diamond." A May 17, 1928, Letter to the Editor in Melrose, Minnesota tells of one fan's appreciation of watching <mask>:  "Two-thirds of the attendance at Melrose wanted to see <mask>, the great. They did not come because they wanted to see the Melrose or Scobey ball teams, but they wanted to see <mask>, the master of base ball." <mask> was playing mostly semi-pro ball in the mid- to late-1930s, and by the end of 1939 was asked by Satchel Paige to play again in the Upper Midwest as the star pitcher on the days when Paige wasn't pitching.Local papers reported the 39-year-old <mask> lacked speed, but that he still had enough experience to "fool the batters." Newspapers and ball players often lied about their age throughout their career, for birth, marriage, and other government records show <mask> was about 48 years old at the time. Currently, the last known game <mask> pitched in professionally, was in a 1940 game against the House of David baseball team. After more than 30

masks:
Donaldson
Donaldson
Donaldson
John McGraw
Donaldson
Donaldson
John Donaldson
Donaldson
Donaldson
Donaldson
Donaldson
Donaldson
Donaldson
Donaldson