title: Fred Agnich

texts:
 Society, and the Dallas Petroleum Club in the Chase Tower. Political life
<mask> raised funds for the Texas Republican Party during the 1950s and in the unsuccessful 1960 and 1964 presidential campaigns for Richard M. Nixon and Barry M. Goldwater, respectively. From 1967 to 1969, he was the Republican chairman for Dallas County, a position held prior to 1962 by then state chairman Peter J. O'Donnell, a Dallas investor and philanthropist. <mask> was elected national committeeman at the state Republican convention in 1972. Four years later he was succeeded as committeeman by another oilman, Ernest Angelo, then the mayor of Midland, who held the post until 1996. From 1974 to 1976, Angich was the vice chairman of the Republican National Committee in Washington, D.C., as well as Texas national committeeman.In 1970, <mask> was elected to the state House of Representatives in then District 33-R, renamed District 114 in 1983. He was the first Republican elected countywide in Dallas County since Reconstruction. He won as a Republican in a heavily Democratic year with the Texas statewide candidates for U.S. senator and governor, George Herbert Walker Bush and Paul Eggers both going down to defeat at the hands of Lloyd Bentsen and Preston Smith, respectively. In 1972, Agnich considered running for governor against Preston Smith but never filed his papers of candidacy. Instead Smith was denied re-nomination, and the Republicans chose State Senator Henry Grover of Houston, who then lost to the Democrat Dolph Briscoe of Uvalde. Agnich was also a fundraiser for Republican U.S. Senator John Tower of Texas, who won his third term in 1972.<mask> was tapped as minority leader in 1972 by his Republican House colleagues.

masks: Agnich Agnich Agnich Agnich


title: Fred Agnich

type: original

texts: In 1974, Representative <mask> was part of the state constitutional convention held that spring to draft a document to replace the Texas Constitution of 1876. However, the new constitution fell three votes short, 118 votes instead of 121, of the two-thirds majority required in the combined state House and Senate. In 1977, he hired young Karl Rove to his first job in Texas as a legislative assistant in <mask>'s Dallas office. <mask> served on House Appropriations and Finance and was the chairman of the Environmental Affairs Subcommittee on Wildlife throughout his 18-year career in the legislature. His interest in the environment was an outgrowth of the management during the 1960s of his 3,500-acre ranch near Athens in Henderson County east of Dallas. He built a 3,000-foot dam to fill a 500-acre lake.He turned his ranch into a wildlife refuge for the undertaking of research into habitat conservation. In 1979, Agnich endorsed former Democratic Governor John Connally for the 1980 Republican presidential nomination, which instead went to Ronald W. Reagan, the former governor of California who then unseated Jimmy Carter, thus far the last Democrat to have won the electoral votes of Texas. <mask> was considered generally conservative. In 1975, he criticized higher education in Texas for excessive spending. Yet, he was also a member of the "Dirty Thirty" legislators who exposed the Sharpstown banking scandal in Houston and challenged the power of Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives Gus Mutscher of Washington County. He did not hesitate to use state power to promote his favorite interests, environmental legislation, and wildlife preservation, specifically the Wildlife Conservation Act of 1983. In


title: Fred Agnich

texts:
 1989, <mask>, with his wife Brooksie, retired to their homes in Dallas and Athens, Texas, and on Lake Lenore in Ouray, Colorado.He died of a lengthy illness in Dallas at the age of ninety-one, just days before the reelection of U.S. President George W. Bush. His widow, Brooksie, died on April 26, 2016 at the age of eighty-three. <mask> is honored through the Fred J. Agnich Scholarship Fund at the Texas Association of Professional Geoscientists in Austin. <mask> of Dallas described her father-in-law, accordingly:
<mask> lived an absolutely full life. He was well-loved by people from all sides of the political spectrum. He probably had enough excitement, energy, ups and downs, successes and risk-taking for two whole people and two whole lives. References

External links

1913 births
2004 deaths
Members of the Texas House of Representatives
Texas Republicans
People from Eveleth, Minnesota
University of Minnesota College of Science and Engineering alumni
Politicians from Dallas
People from Athens, Texas
People from Ouray, Colorado
American businesspeople in the oil industry
Businesspeople from Texas
Ranchers from Texas
American geophysicists
American conservationists
American Presbyterians
20th-century American politicians
Activists from Texas
20th-century American

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title: William Ledyard Rodgers

texts:
<mask> (February 4, 1860 – May 7, 1944) was a vice admiral of the United States Navy. His career included service in the Spanish–American War and World War I, and a tour as President of the Naval War College. <mask> was also a noted historian on military and naval topics, particularly relating to ancient naval warfare. He was the third generation in a well-known family of able naval officers. He was the son of Rear Admiral <mask> (1812–1882), who fought in the Second Seminole War (1839–1842) and the American Civil War (1861–1865), and the grandson of Commodore <mask> (1772–1838), who fought in the War of 1812 (1812–1814). <mask>s relative, one of the Rodgers Naval dynasty, <mask>, born in 1881, was a pioneering early aviator, reaching the rank of commander before dying in a plane crash in 1926. Naval career
Born on 4 February 1860 in Washington, D.C., the son of <mask> (1812–1882) and <mask> (1823–1897), <mask> entered the United States Naval Academy on 11 June 1874 and graduated in 1878.He served aboard the steamer  from 1878 to 1879 and at the United States Naval Observatory in Washington, D.C., from 1880 to 1881, and was promoted to midshipman on 4 June 1880. He served aboard the corvette  on the European Station from 1881 to 1884 and was promoted to ensign on 1 April 1882. <mask> was on special duty at the United States Department of the Navy in Washington, D.C., from 1884 to 1885, then received instruction in torpedo service during 1886. He was assigned to the Office of Naval Intelligence from 1886 to 1888, then to special duty aboard the protected cruiser  from 1889 to 1892, being promoted to lieutenant, junior grade, on 4 May 1889 while aboard Atlanta. From December 1892 until 1895, he served at the Washington Navy Yard

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William Ledyard Rodgers
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Rodgers


title: William Ledyard Rodgers

texts: in Washington, D.C., and was promoted to lieutenant in February 1894. In October 1895, <mask> reported for duty aboard the screw gunboat , which operated as a training ship during his tour. Leaving Alliance, he was assigned in May 1897 to the Columbian Iron Works and Dry Dock Company, which was engaged in ship construction for the U.S. Navy in Baltimore, Maryland.In January 1898, <mask> took command of the torpedo boat , leading her into combat when the Spanish–American War broke out in April 1898. Foote assisted in the blockade of Cuba, patrolling the coast closely, and fought the first battle of the war on 23 or 25 April 1898 (sources vary), when she approached the harbor at Cárdenas, Cuba, to scout shipping and exchanged fire with the Spanish Navy gunboat Ligera. Spanish sources claim that Foote was badly damaged and forced to withdraw, but U.S. sources state that she simply withdrew. Foote also bombarded Morro Island on 29 April 1898, and during the summer carried mail, dispatches, and supplies from Key West, Florida, to the blockading squadron off Cuba until the end of the war in August 1898. <mask> returned to duty at the Washington Navy Yard on 3 November 1898. On 15 May 1900, he reported aboard the screw sloop-of-war , which was in service with the Training Squadron, and was aboard her until 1901, being promoted to lieutenant commander on 19 February 1901. He was assigned to the battleship   before moving on to a tour on the Naval War College staff at Newport, Rhode Island.After that, he was executive officer of the battleship  in the United States Asiatic Fleet before becoming commanding officer of the Asiatic Fleet gunboat  in 1906. Relinquishing command of Wilmington, <mask> attended the United States Army War

masks: Rodgers Rodgers Rodgers Rodgers


title: William Ledyard Rodgers

texts: College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, in 1907–1908. While there, he learned about the "applicability system" or "estimate of the situation," requiring that war planning be developed through a four-step process involving "statement of mission, assessment of enemy forces and intentions, assessment of own forces, and evaluation of possible courses of action." He suggested to Raymond P<mask>, who served as President of the Naval War College from 1909 to 1911, that the Navy adopt a similar approach. Raymond P<mask> introduced it into war planning at the college during his presidency, and it has remained a part of Navy war planning ever since. In 1909, <mask> <mask> assumed command of the battleship . He then relieved Raymond P<mask> as President of the Naval War College on 20 November 1911, serving as president until 15 December 1913.He next took command of the new battleship , then in 1915 became a member of the General Board of the United States Navy in Washington, D.C. In 1916, <mask> was promoted to rear admiral and given command of the United States Atlantic Fleets Training and Service Force, the command he continued to hold after the United States entered World War I in April 1917. In this capacity, he oversaw the training of Atlantic Fleet personnel and the repair and replenishment of its ships through the end of the war in November 1918, using first the repair ship  and later the store ship  as his flagship. He received the Navy Cross for superior performance in this position. In December 1918, <mask> was promoted to vice admiral and on 7 December 1918 he took command of the United States Asiatic Fleet, a position he held until 1 September 1919. In 1920, he returned to the U.S. Navys General Board in Washington, D.C., to serve

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title: William Ledyard Rodgers

texts:
 as its Senior Member, the position he held until his retirement in 1924. During this tour, he also served on the Advisory Commission to the Conference on the Limitation of Armaments in 1921–1922, and as a technical adviser to the Committee of Jurists on the Laws of War at The Hague in the Netherlands in 1923.Military and naval historian and author
<mask> had a lifelong love of military and naval history. Throughout his life, he consistently showed an interest in actual hands-on testing and physical examination of history. He wrote many articles on various historical subjects, such as the rate of fire of the Welsh longbow, which were published in various military journals and magazines of the time, and in 1907 published a book titled A Study of Attacks Upon Fortified Harbors (Artillery Notes), published by Artillery School Press. In retirement, <mask> continued to pursue his passion for military and naval history. He wrote the introduction to Captain Dudley Knoxs classic A History of the United States Navy, published in 1936. He served as president of the Naval Historical Foundation from 1933 to 1943, and donated much of his fathers book collection as well as volumes of his own collection to the United States Department of the Navy. <mask> most enduring legacy are two classic works on naval warfare he wrote in retirement, titled Greek and Roman Naval Warfare: A Study of Strategy, Tactics and Ship Design from Salamis (480 B.C.)to Actium, published in 1937, and Naval Warfare Under Oars, 4th to 16th Centuries: A Study of Strategy, Tactics and Ship Design, published in 1939. While the former work focuses on the ancient Greek and Roman world of the Mediterranean Sea, the latter work  also contains chapters on such rare topics as

masks: Rodgers Rodgers Rodgers


title: William Ledyard Rodgers

texts:
 Viking and medieval naval warfare. <mask> was primarily a military historian who described battles and tactics, but his works also derive principles of naval warfare in the ancient and medieval worlds, and contain some detailed descriptions of archeological finds and commentary on the limitations of materials and the design of ancient and medieval naval vessels. Death
<mask> died at the National Naval Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland, on 7 May 1944, at the age of 84. He is buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in the Georgetown section of Washington, D.C. Awards
 Navy Cross

Notes

References
 Department of the Navy Library, United States Navy Naval History and Heritage Command "Rodgers Family Collection"
 Library of Congress: <mask> Family Papers, 2011. Past Presidents of the Naval War College

 Hamersly, Lewis Randolph.The Records of Living Officers of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps, Seventh Edition, New York: L. R. Hamersly Company, 1902. Miller, Edward S. War Plan Orange: The U.S. Strategy to Defeat Japan, 1897–1945. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1991. .
 Rodríguez González, Agustín Ramón. Victorias por Mar de los Españoles. Grafite Ediciones (2006). External links
 Past Presidents of the Naval War College

1860 births
1944 deaths
Writers from Washington, D.C.
Presidents of the Naval War College
United States Navy admirals
United States Naval Academy alumni
Naval War College faculty
United States Army War College alumni
United States Navy personnel of the Spanish–American War
United States Navy personnel of World War I
Recipients of the Navy Cross (United States)
American naval historians
American male non-fiction writers
Burials at Oak Hill Cemetery (Washington, D.C.)
People of the Office of Naval


title: Benjamin I. Sachs

texts:
<mask><mask> (born 1971) is   Kestnbaum Professor of Labor and Industry at Harvard Law School, a chair previously held by Harvard economist James L. Medoff (1947-2012). A member of the Advisory Committee of the Labour Law Research Network, he also serves (with Harvard economist Richard B. Freeman) as a faculty co-chair of the Labor and Worklife Program  at Harvard Law School. He is co-founder (with Harvard Law professor Jack Goldsmith) of the blog "Onlabor”. A specialist in the field of labor law and labor relations, <mask> teaches classes with the following titles: "Labor Law," Employment Law," and "The Law and Social Change Workshop." His publications in law reviews primarily cover labor organizing as well as the activities and legal status of unions in U.S. politics. His proposal in 2012 for reform of campaign finance rules has stimulated debate on how best to rein in corporate power after the landmark decision in Citizens United v. FEC (2010) by the Supreme Court of the United States. Biography

Career
<mask> obtained a BA from Oberlin College in  1993.He then attended  Yale Law School, receiving a JD in 1998. After graduation, he became a judicial law clerk during 1998 and 1999 for Stephen Reinhardt of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. He would later publish in the Yale Law Journal  an analysis of Reinhardt’s jurisprudence in the field of labor law. Reinhardt made around 150 rulings in US labor law cases, and <mask> focused on three aspects: the  protection of workers from retaliation for organizing under provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA),the  ability of undocumented workers to assert rights under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the scope for unions to spend member dues on organizing new workers. <mask> worked from 1999 to 2002 as an attorney for Make the Road by Walking, a Brooklyn-based community organization representing working-class

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title: Benjamin I. Sachs

texts:
 neighborhoods in New York City and Long Island. He then took the post of Assistant General Counsel for the Service Employees International Union  between 2002 and 2006. He held the Joseph Goldstein Fellowship as well as lectureship appointments at Yale Law School starting in fall 2005.He joined the Harvard Law School faculty in 2008. Academic work
<mask> writes about labor issues through the blog "onlabor.org" and   op-ed pieces that have appeared in The New York Times. In the latter, he has argued that the law should recognize “food workers” as a legal category and then offer a set of heightened employment protections to this class of employees in order to ensure food safety and public health. He has also called for greater rights for workers to form political unions at the workplace, a kind of organization that could be “unbundled” from the collective bargaining function of traditional unions. In the aftermath of the 2010 decision in Citizens United v. FEC, in which the Supreme Court ruled that corporations have broad rights to spend monies from corporate treasuries on political campaigns, <mask> wrote in the Columbia Law Review  that  since labor unions face the constraint imposed by the federal government permitting individual members to opt out and ask for a refund of dues used for political spending,  corporations should also be compelled to provide an opt-out provision for shareholders who object to political spending from corporate treasuries. In The New York Times (July 13, 2012), <mask> described what he saw as a fundamental injustice in this legal lack of symmetry: “What Citizens United failed to account for…. is that a significant portion of the money that corporations are spending on politics is financed by equity capital provided by public pension funds — capital contributions that the government requires public employees to finance with their paychecks.This consequence of Citizens

masks: Sachs Sachs Sachs


title: Benjamin I. Sachs

texts:
 United is perverse: requiring public employees to finance corporate electoral spending amounts to compelled political speech and association, something the First Amendment flatly forbids.”

<mask>’s writings about the Citizens United decision has provoked debates. Matthew T. Bodie, professor at the St. Louis University School of Law, countered in the Columbia Law Review with an interpretation suggesting that both labor unions and corporations should be regarded as economic actors pursuing business interests. In contrast to <mask>, he believes that the correct path to attaining legal symmetry is to remove the Supreme Court’s imposed rules requiring labor unions to provide opt-out rights and compensation for members. Jamin B. Raskin, professor of constitutional law at American University and majority whip of the Maryland State Senate, discussed <mask>' proposed reform delivered the 2014 Jerry Wurf Memorial Lecture at Harvard. Raskin expressed dislike for how the Supreme Court is increasingly treating corporations as political membership groups while undermining that status for labor unions. In his view, unions have much deeper provisions for democratic one-person, one-vote rules for the membership than corporations dominated by big shareholders. For Raskin, moreover, the <mask> reform ultimately cannot stem the rising tide of corporate wealth overwhelming the political system.Arguing that Citizens United represents such an acute rupture and power shift from previous rulings, he judges that rule changes <mask> proposes "would make little practical difference." He observed, “Corporations have trillions of dollars in the treasury—not from the generosity of individual political contributors but from business and investment activity completely apart from politics--and they can spend billions of dollars on political ventures quite effortlessly. The labor movement has shrunk in size, wealth, and power, and

masks: Sachs Sachs Sachs Sachs Sachs


title: Benjamin I. Sachs

texts:
 has only the dues of its embattled working-class members to contribute and spend. This is a sum measured today not in trillions or billions but in millions. Labor cannot enter a fair political fight on the terrain that has been defined by Citizens United." Honors

In 2013, Harvard Law School gave <mask> the Sacks-Freund Award for Teaching Excellence. Previously he was the Joseph Goldstein Fellow at Yale Law School where he won the Yale Law School teaching award in 2007.Selected publications

<mask>, <mask>. Reorganizing Work: The Evolution of Work Changes in the Japanese and Swedish Automobile Industries (Garland Publishing 1994). Law review publications
<mask>, <mask> and Catherine Fisk, “Restoring Equity in Right-to-Work Law,” 4 U.C. Irvine L. Rev. 857 (2014)

<mask>, <mask>. "The Unbundled Union: Politics Without Collective Bargaining," 123 Yale L. J. 100 (2013).<mask>, <mask>. “How Pensions Violate Free Speech,” New York Times, July 13, 2012, p. A23. <mask>, <mask>. "Unions, Corporations, and Political Opt-Out Rights After 'Citizens United'," 112 Columbia Law Review 800 (2012). <mask>, <mask>. "Despite Preemption: Making Labor Law in Cities and States," 124 Harvard Law Review 1153 (2011). <mask>, <mask>."David E. Feller Memorial Labor Law Lecture: Revitalizing Labor Law," 31 Berkeley Journal of Employment and Labor Law 333 (2011). <mask>, <mask>. "Enabling Employee Choice: A Structural Approach to the Rules of Union Organizing," 123 Harvard Law Review 655 (2010). <mask>, <mask>. "Reinhardt at Work," 120 Yale Law Journal 573 (2010). <mask>, <mask>. "Employment Law as Labor Law," 29 Cardozo Law Review 2685 (2008).<mask>, <mask>. "Labor Law Renewal," 1 Harvard Law & Policy Review 375 (2007). Other publications

References

External links
  Official CV at Yale Law School
official biography at Harvard Law School
  onlabor blog

Harvard Law School faculty
Yale Law School alumni
1971 births
Living

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Sachs
Books Sachs
Benjamin I
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Benjamin
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Benjamin I
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Benjamin I
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Benjamin I
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title: Eric Embry

texts:
<mask> (born July 10, 1959) is an American retired professional wrestler. He is best known for his appearances with Championship Wrestling from Florida, World Class Championship Wrestling, and the United States Wrestling Association. He also booked many places and is credited to having one of the best minds in the game. Professional wrestling career

Early career (1977–1987)
<mask> wrestled in Southwest Championship Wrestling (later Texas, then USA All Star Wrestling) as one of the Fabulous Blondes, along with Ken Timbs and later Dan Greer. Later, he wrestled for 5 Star Wrestling in Baton Rouge. He would also wrestle in Canada, for Stampede Wrestling in Calgary, Alberta, All Star Wrestling in Vancouver, British Columbia. In 1980 <mask> wrestled in Pacific Northwest Wrestling (Portland), as <mask>.In 1985, <mask> first joined World Wrestling Council in Puerto Rico. On August 17, 1985, he defeated Super Medico II to win the WWC Puerto Rico Heavyweight Championship. On November 25, 1985, he became a double champion, by defeating Invader III to win the WWC World Junior Heavyweight Championship. On January 18, 1986, <mask> lost the Junior Heavyweight title back to Invader III, after nearly two months as champion. On May 17, 1986, after exactly nine months as champion, he lost the Puerto Rico Heavyweight title back to Super Medico III. <mask> left WWC in 1987. During <mask>'s times as a heel, fans (particularly in Puerto Rico) would often chant <mask>!<mask>! to draw heat, because <mask> called the Puerto Rican fans "greasy, slimy Puerto Ricans". He

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Erica
Erica
Eric Embry


title: Eric Embry

texts:
 also insulted commentator and former referee from the heel's side, Hugo Savinovich, by calling him "son of a bitch", instead of the correct last name, that led to a heated feud. World Class Championship Wrestling / United States Wrestling Association (1987–1990)
<mask> joined World Class Championship Wrestling in 1987. <mask> was a booker for the Dallas Sportatorium promotion from 1988 until 1991. During his time as booker, <mask> lived at the Sportatorium because he had no other place to live. In early 1988, he had a feud with Jason Sterling, where Sterling was offered $100 for every minute he spent in the ring with <mask>.Jeff Jarrett won the WCWA World Light Heavyweight Championship from <mask> on October 15 of that year, but <mask> regained the title in November. After trading the title with Jarrett once more, <mask> regained it at SuperClash III on December 13. Two weeks later, he lost the title to Cactus Jack. In 1989, he became a face during his feud with Skandor Akbar and his army before the promotion went out of business. All Japan Pro Wrestling (1990)
In the summer of 1990, <mask> wrestled a tour for All Japan Pro Wrestling. World Wrestling Council (1990–1991)
In late-1990, <mask> made his return to WWC and won the WWC Caribbean Tag Team Championship with Rick Valentine twice. United States Wrestling Association (1991–1992)
In February 1991, <mask> went to Memphis in the United States Wrestling Association, teaming up with Tom Prichard and Miss Texas, sparking a Texas vs. Tennessee feud.On May 3, 1991, <mask> defeated Jeff Jarrett to

masks: Embry Embry Embry Embry Embry Embry Embry Embry Embry Embry Embry


title: Eric Embry

texts:
 win the USWA Southern Heavyweight Championship. His reign didn't last, as he lost the title to Bill Dundee ten days later on May 13. A week later on May 20, <mask> regained the title from Dundee. On July 15, <mask> defeated booker Eddie Marlin and referee Paul Neighbors in a hair vs. hair handicap match, shaving both men bald. On August 12, <mask> and Miss Texas lost a hair vs. hair tag team match to Jeff Jarrett (subbing for an injured Dirty White Boy) and the Dirty White Girl, losing Miss Texas' hair as she was the loser of the fall. On November 4, <mask> finally lost the Southern title to Tom Prichard, after reigning as champion for nearly six months. <mask> and Prichard would switch the title back and forth multiple times until February 1992.In July 1992, <mask> wrestled a tour for Wrestling International New Generations, due to the talent exchange between USWA and W*ING. Retirement
On October 30, 1992, <mask>'s career came to an end due to a road accident in Hawesville, Kentucky, when a big rig jack-knifed while coming down a hill hit his vehicle. "I saw it coming, pulled over as close to guardrail as possible, and prayed, please God don't let it be that bad", stated <mask>. He was thrown to the back seat. He suffered a badly bruised liver and severe ligament and cartilage damage to his left knee. He said that he took it as a sign from God that it was time to get out of the wrestling business. Fully recovered from his injuries, he attempted a comeback in March 1993, but after one match on March 28, <mask> decided to retire after fifteen

masks: Embry Embry Embry Embry Embry Embry Embry Eric Embry


title: Guru Randhawa

texts:
<mask> (born 30 August 1991) is an Indian rapper, singer, songwriter and music composer associated with Punjabi, Bhangra, Indi-pop and Bollywood music. He is known for songs like Lahore, High Rated Gabru, Ishare Tere", and "Tere Te". <mask>'s debut single was Same Girl in collaboration with Arjun. Biography
<mask> was born as <mask> in Nurpur on 30 August 1991, Dera Baba Nanak tehsil in Gurdaspur district. He started by doing small shows in Gurdaspur and then began performing in Delhi, at small parties and functions. While staying in Delhi, Randhawa completed his MBA. He was named "<mask>" by the rapper Bohemia who would shorten his full name while on stage.Career

2012–2014: Beginnings
<mask> started his music journey in December 2012 with a song named "Same Girl" with Arjun who was the first person to take Randhawa in his own video. However, the song was not so successful for both the artists. In the beginning of 2013, Randhawa released his first single named "Chhad Gayi" on YouTube with the label of Speed Records. His elder brother, Ramneek helped him financially to release this song. Later in 2013, <mask> launched his first album Page One and released three songs from the album. "Dardan Nu", "I Like You" and "Southall" were the respective songs. Randhawa launched many songs but none of them became much popular to take <mask> on heights.2014 was also not special for him. He released the remaining songs from the Page One album but did not got success. The songs were "Khali Bottlan", "My Jugni", "Maa", "Na Na Na Na Na", "Pyaar Wale Test", "Modern Thumka", and "Billo On Fire". 2015–2016: Popular in cultures
Bohemia, who was a well-wisher of <mask>,

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Randhawa
Gursharanjot Singh Randhawa
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Guru
Guru
Guru


title: Guru Randhawa

texts:
 requested T-Series to launch the young artist on their channel. Then they collaborated in the song "Patola". This song is regarded as the turning point in <mask>'s life as it was one of the most remarkable songs by Randhawa and gathered more than 368 Million views across YouTube. "Patola" also got the award for best Punjabi Duo.Further he sang with Ikka Singh in the songs "Outfit" and "Khat". Both the songs were loved by the fans of both the artists. In 2016, Randhawa gave four blockbuster songs. He released "Yaar Mod Do" with Millind Gaba again on the label T-Series in January. The motive of the project was to show true friendship and it did and collected more than 227 million YouTube views. In the month of April, Randhawa dropped the super hit song "Tu Meri Rani" on his own YouTube channel. This song also featured the rapper, Haji Springer.One of his most popular songs, "Suit" was released in 2016. It was <mask>'s second collaboration with Arjun. It became a blockbuster and currently holds 441 million views on YouTube. In September, he collaborated with Rajat Nagpal and released a song named Fashion on T-Series. The song gave a great response that time and holds more than 203 million views on YouTube currently. 2017–present
In 2017, <mask> released an emotional track named "Taare" in January. The track performed average on YouTube but this song's video was trolled to be a copy of Zayn Malik's song "It's You".<mask> made his Bollywood singing debut in the Indian movie Hindi Medium. His foot tapping track "Suit" was recreated in the film as "Suit Suit". He sang in the 2017 Indian Premier League opening ceremony. Later in 2017, his two tracks appeared in

masks: Guru Guru Randhawa Randhawa


title: Guru Randhawa

texts: Bollywood movies. His old track "Tu Meri Rani" was recreated in the Hindi film Tumhari Sulu and an original track named "Lagdi Hai Thaai" was also released in the movie Simran in collaboration with Jonita Gandhi. His two most-viewed songs, "High Rated Gabru" and "Lahore", have over 1,083 and 975million views on T-Series' official YouTube channel respectively. In 2018 "Lahore" won Track of the Year at the Brit Asia TV Music Awards, where Randhawa also won Best Male Act.His first international collaboration was "Slowly Slowly" featuring Pitbull, released on 19 April 2019. The song's music video received 38million views on YouTube within 24 hours, becoming one of the world's all-time most-viewed music videos in 24 hours. In 2019, Randhawa turned producer with Punjabi language film Tara Mira starring Ranjit Bawa and Nazia Hussan, directed by Rajiev Dhingra. In 2020, <mask> made his second international collaboration "Surma Surma" with British artist Jay Sean. In the year 2020, <mask>'s old track "Lahore" was presented as "Lagdi Lahore Di" in the movie 'Street Dancer 3D' in collaboration with Sachin–Jigar and Tulsi Kumar. Later, he collaborated with Vee Music and international singer and songwriter Jay Sean in the song "Surma Surma". During the Corona pandemic, he released a soothing track named 'Satnam Waheguru' with Vee.He was also featured by Pitbull in a music video for the track "Mueve La Cintura" with Tito El' Bambino, which is included in Pitbull's album Libertad 548. This was his second collaboration with Pitbull. <mask>'s popularity rose immensely after his Bollywood Debut in the film Hindi Medium and release of the pop Ballad Lahore in 2018. Rolling

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Guru Randhawa


title: Guru Randhawa

texts:
 stone India stated that, "If you've missed him on the Charts, you've heard him on the radio". In 2021 He started with "Mehendi Wale Haath" that was loved very much by his fans after that "Doob Gaye" become very popular that crosses 50 million views in 3 days of release. and on 14 July 2021 in history first time the song "Nain Bengali" from India is the first song to cross 70 million views in 24 hrs and 100 million+ views in 50 hrs. Now the song "Aise Na Chhoro" is trending on YouTube.Media
Guru was ranked in The Times Most Desirable Men at No. 23 in 2018. He was also ranked in the Chandigarh Times Most Desirable Men at No. 4 in 2019 and No. 6 in 2020. Discography

Albums

Singles

Film songs

Recreated songs
<mask>'s Bollywood debut Suit Suit in the 2017 film Hindi Medium, was a remake of his and Arjun's track. His song Tu Meri Rani was recreated by him and Rajat Nagpal for the 2017 film Tumhari Sulu as Ban Ja Rani.His song with Bohemia, Patola, was recreated by him as a wedding song in the 2018 film Blackmail. His most viewed song High Rated Gabru was recreated by him in the 2018 film Nawabzaade. His single Outfit was recreated by him and music producer Aditya Dev in the 2019 film Ujda Chaman. His popular track Lahore was recreated by him, in collaboration with Sachin–Jigar duo in the 2020 film Street Dancer 3D. Additional- Punjabi MC's song Morni Banke was recreated by Tanishk Bagchi in the voice of <mask> and Neha Kakkar in the 2019 film Badhaai Ho. Filmography

References

External links

Living people
1991 births
Punjabi-language singers
Bollywood playback singers
Indian folk-pop singers
Bhangra (music) musicians
Singers from Punjab,

masks:
Guru Randhawa
Guru


title: Robert Nisbet

texts:
<mask> (; September 30, 1913 – September 9, 1996) was an American sociologist, a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, Vice-Chancellor at the University of California, Riverside, and an Albert Schweitzer Professor at Columbia University. Life
<mask> was born in Los Angeles in 1913. He was raised with his three brothers and one sister in the small California community of Maricopa, where his father managed a lumber yard. His studies at University of California, Berkeley culminated in a Ph.D. in sociology in 1939. His thesis was supervised by Frederick J. Teggart. At Berkeley, "Nisbet found a powerful defense of intermediate institutions in the conservative thought of 19th-century Europe. Nisbet saw in thinkers like Edmund Burke and Alexis de Tocqueville—then all but unknown in American scholarship—an argument on behalf of what he called 'conservative pluralism.'"He joined the faculty there in 1939. After serving in the United States Army during World War II, when he was stationed on Saipan in the Pacific Theatre, Nisbet founded the Department of Sociology at Berkeley, and was briefly Chairman. Nisbet left an embroiled Berkeley in 1953 to become a dean at the University of California, Riverside, and later a Vice-Chancellor. Nisbet remained in the University of California system until 1972, when he left for the University of Arizona at Tucson. Soon after, he was appointed to the Albert Schweitzer Chair at Columbia. On retiring from Columbia in 1978, Nisbet continued his scholarly work for eight years at the American Enterprise Institute in Washington, D.C. In 1988, President Ronald Reagan asked him to deliver the

masks:
Robert Alexander Nisbet
Nisbet


title: Robert Nisbet

texts:
 Jefferson Lecture in Humanities, sponsored by the National Endowment for the Humanities.He died, at 82, in Washington, DC. Ideas

Nisbet's first important work, The Quest for Community (New York: Oxford University Press, [1953] 1969), claimed that modern social science's individualism denied an important human drive toward community as it left people without the aid of their fellows to combat the centralizing power of the nation-state. New York Times columnist Ross Douthat called it "arguably the 20th century's most important work of conservative sociology." <mask> began his career as a leftist but later confessed a conversion to a philosophical conservatism. While he consistently described himself as a conservative, he also "famously defended abortion rights
and publicly attacked the foreign policy of President Ronald Reagan." He was a contributor to Chronicles. He was especially concerned with tracing the history and impact of the Idea of Progress.He challenged conventional sociological theories about progress and modernity, insisting on the negative consequences of the loss of traditional forms of community, a process that he believed was greatly accelerated by World War I. According to British sociologist Daniel Chernilo, for Nisbet, "The sociological interest in the formation of modern society lies in whether and how it can re-invigorate forms of communal life and, if not, in understanding what will be the consequences of such failure." Nisbet, thus, "inverts what had been until then the mainstream proposition that society was more important, both historically and normatively, than community." Chernilo also critically


title: Robert Nisbet

texts:
 observed that Nisbet's "argument on the Great War [World War I] that marks the transition from community to society offers a one-sided view of the historical process as moving unequivocally towards a decaying condition." Bibliography

Books
 1953. The Quest for Community:  A Study in the Ethics of Order and Freedom
 1966. The Sociological Tradition
 1968.Tradition and Revolt: Historical and Sociological Essays
 1969. Social Change and History: Aspects of the Western Theory of Development
 1970. The Social Bond: An Introduction to the Study of Society
 1971. The Degradation of the Academic Dogma: The University in America, 1945–1970
 1976. Sociology as an Art Form
 1973. The Social Philosophers: Community and Conflict in Western Thought
 1974. The Sociology of Emile Durkheim
 1975.The Twilight of Authority
 1980. History of the Idea of Progress
 1983. Prejudices: A Philosophical Dictionary
 1986. The Making of Modern Society
 1986. Conservatism: Dream and Reality
1988   The Present Age
 1988. Roosevelt and Stalin: The Failed Courtship
 1992. Teachers and Scholars: A Memoir of Berkeley in Depression and War

Articles
 "Foreign Policy and the American Mind".Commentary (September 1961, pp. 194–203). "The New Despotism". Commentary (July 1976). "Was There an American Revolution?," The American Conservative, August 3, 2012. "social science," Britannica ACADEMIC. (Primary Contributor)

References

Further reading
 Carey, George W., July 2010, "Nisbet, War, and American Republic", The Imaginative Conservative
 Church, Mike, 2012, "<mask> and the Rise of the Machines," The Imaginative Conservative.Elliott, Winston, III, 2010, "War,


title: Robert Nisbet

texts:
 Crisis and Centralization of Power", The Imaginative Conservative (blog). Gordon, Daniel. "The Voice of History within Sociology: <mask> on Structure, Change, and Autonomy," Historical Reflections (2012) 38#1 pp. 43–63
 Hill, Fred Donovan, 1978, "<mask> and the Idea of Community," The University Bookman, Volume 18, Number 3. Mancini, Matthew J. "Too Many Tocquevilles: The Fable of Tocqueville’s American Reception", Journal of the History of Ideas, Volume 69, Number 2, April 2008, pp. 245–268.McWilliams, Susan, Hometown Hero: <mask>’s conservatism of community against the state, The American Conservative (Feb. 1, 2010)
 Nagel, <mask>., 2004, "States and Localities: A Comment on <mask>'s Communitarianism," Publius, Vol. 34, No. 4. Schrum, Ethan. The Instrumental University: Education in Service of the National Agenda after World War II. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2019. Stone, Brad Lowell, 1998 (Spring), "A True Sociologist: <mask>", The Intercollegiate Review: 38–42.Stromberg, Joseph, 2000, "The Under-Appreciated <mask>", antiwar.com. Thomas, <mask>., "<mask>, 82, Sociologist And Conservative Champion", The New York Times, September 12, 1996. Wolfe, Alan, 2010, "Remembering Alienation," New Republic. External links
 Works by <mask> at JSTOR

 <mask> and Our Continuing Quest for Community

1913 births
1996 deaths
American Enterprise Institute
American sociologists
Columbia University faculty
People from Los Angeles
People from Maricopa, California
University of California, Riverside faculty
University of California, Berkeley faculty
University of California, Berkeley alumni
United States Army personnel of World

masks:
Robert Nisbet
Robert Nisbet
Robert Nisbet
Robert F
Robert Nisbet
Robert Nisbet
Robert Nisbet
Robert MG
Robert Nisbet
Robert Nisbet
Robert Nisbet


title: Jahana Hayes

texts:
<mask> (born March 8, 1973) is an American educator and politician serving as the U.S. representative for  since 2019. The district, once represented by U.S. Senator Chris Murphy, comprises much of the state's northwestern portion, including New Britain, Danbury, and Waterbury. A member of the Democratic Party, <mask> is the first African-American woman and African-American Democrat to represent Connecticut in Congress. She was recognized as the National Teacher of the Year in 2016. Early life and education
<mask> was born on March 8, 1973, in Waterbury, Connecticut, and grew up in public housing projects in that city. She earned an associate degree at Naugatuck Valley Community College and a bachelor's degree at Southern Connecticut State University.In 2012, <mask> earned a master's degree in curriculum and instruction at the University of Saint Joseph. In 2014, she earned her Sixth-Year Certificate from the University of Bridgeport School of Education. Teaching career
<mask>'s first job was at the Southbury Training School in Connecticut. She went on to teach government and history at John F. Kennedy High School in Waterbury. She also chaired the Kennedy SOAR Review Board, a "school within a school" that provided advanced instruction for gifted students, and was a co-adviser of HOPE, a student-service club at Kennedy. In 2015, she was John F. Kennedy Teacher of the Year and then the Waterbury School District Educator of the Year. In 2016 she was named Connecticut's Teacher of the Year.This award won <mask> widespread media attention. "I really think that we need to change the narrative, change the dialogue about what teaching is as a profession," <mask> told The Washington Post. "We've spent a lot of time in the last few years talking about the things that are

masks:
Jahana Flemming Hayes
Hayes
Hayes
Hayes
Hayes
Hayes
Hayes


title: Jahana Hayes

texts:
 not working. We really need to shift our attention to all the things that are working." Appearing on Ellen DeGeneres's talk show, <mask> said she taught her students "kindness" and "community service." After receiving the award, she addressed the annual meeting of the National Education Association. "I am so grateful to be a member of the NEA," she said, praising it for preventing the "altruistic character trait that all teachers possess" from being exploited.U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

2018

In 2018, <mask> ran for the Democratic nomination for Connecticut's 5th congressional district. Her difficult upbringing was a cornerstone of her campaign. “I know what it’s like to go to bed to gunshots outside,” she told an audience at a candidate forum. “I know what it’s like to wake up in the morning to a dead body in the hallway." <mask> won the primary on August 14, beating Simsbury First Selectman Mary Glassman, who was endorsed by the Connecticut Democratic Party, 62% to 38%. In the November general election, she faced Republican Manny Santos, a former mayor of Meriden. <mask> supports public education and teachers' unions, and has credited her "union brothers and sisters" with playing a role in her success.In the 2018 election, she was endorsed by the Connecticut Education Association. Her candidacy was also supported by the Connecticut Working Families Party (CTWFP), with CTWFP state director Lindsay Farrell saying that her primary victory "demonstrates the value in electing and mobilizing teachers who will fight for public education, stand up to [Education Secretary] Betsy DeVos, and advocate the importance of collective bargaining." On November 6, <mask> declared victory, becoming the first black Democratic House member from Connecticut. She and

masks: Hayes Hayes Hayes Hayes Hayes


title: Jahana Hayes

texts:
 Ayanna Pressley of Massachusetts's 7th congressional district are the first women of color to be elected to Congress from New England. 2020

<mask> was reelected, defeating Republican nominee David X. Sullivan with 55.1% of the vote. In 2022, <mask> was questioned about the ethics of hiring two of her children to work and receive a salary as campaign staffers. Committee assignments
 Committee on Agriculture
 Subcommittee on Livestock and Foreign Agriculture
 Subcommittee on Nutrition, Oversight, and Department Operations
Committee on Education and Labor
Subcommittee on Civil Rights and Human Services
Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Elementary and Secondary Education

Caucus memberships

 Congressional Black Caucus

Political positions
<mask> voted to condemn the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) movement as antisemitic.On September 24, 2019, <mask> announced that she supported formal impeachment proceedings against President Donald Trump. On December 18, 2019, she voted to impeach Trump on both articles of impeachment. Soon after winning a second term, <mask> circulated a letter to the Republican House leadership urging it not to place Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene on the House Education Committee, citing Greene's claims that the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting and other mass school shootings were false flag operations. Sandy Hook is in <mask>'s district. In 2020, <mask> was reported to be on the shortlist for Secretary of Education in the Biden Administration, but Connecticut State Commissioner of Education Miguel Cardona was selected. As of November 2021, <mask> had voted in line with President Joe Biden's stated position 97.7% of the time. Personal life

<mask> lives in Wolcott, north of Waterbury, with her husband and four

masks: Hayes Hayes Hayes Hayes Hayes Hayes Hayes Hayes Hayes


title: Jahana Hayes

texts:
 children.On September 20, 2020, and January 14, 2022, she tested positive for COVID-19. Electoral history

See also
List of African-American United States representatives
Women in the United States House of Representatives

References

External links

 Congresswoman <mask> <mask> official U.S. House website
 <mask> <mask> for U.S. Congress campaign website

|-

1973 births
African-American members of the United States House of Representatives
African-American people in Connecticut politics
African-American schoolteachers
Schoolteachers from Connecticut
African-American women in politics
Connecticut Democrats
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives
Female members of the United States House of Representatives
Living people
Members of the United States House of Representatives from Connecticut
People from Wolcott, Connecticut
Politicians from Waterbury, Connecticut
Southern Connecticut State University alumni
University of Bridgeport alumni
University of Saint Joseph (Connecticut) alumni
Women in Connecticut politics
21st-century American educators
21st-century American women politicians
21st-century American politicians
21st-century American women educators
21st-century African-American women
21st-century African-American politicians
20th-century African-American people
20th-century African-American

masks: Jahana Hayes Jahana Hayes


title: Delio Rossi

texts:
<mask> (born 26 January 1960) is an Italian football manager and former footballer who played as a midfielder. He was most recently in charge as head coach of Serie B club Ascoli. Playing career
<mask>ria of Serie C2. Managerial career

Early years and Serie A debut with <mask>, a sports science graduate with honours, took his first coaching job in 1990, aged 29, at Torremaggiore, of Promozione league, immediately winning the championship. The next year he joined Foggia as youth coach.In 1993, <mask> signed for Salernitana of Serie C1, and led the team to a Serie B promotion. After an unlucky comeback to Foggia, and a sixth place in Pescara, <mask> returned to coach Salernitana in 1997, leading the team to its second Serie A promotion in history. <mask> guided the team in Serie A too, but was fired in March 1999, as he was unable to lead Salernitana out of the relegation positions. Minor teams in Serie A and Serie B
A troubled year in Genoa and a poor comeback to Pescara were followed by three seasons with Lecce. <mask>, appointed as Lecce's coach in February 2002, was not able to avoid relegation to Serie B, but led the team back to Serie A just the next season, and maintained a place in the division the next year. He left Lecce in 2004 to be replaced by his maestro Zděnek Zeman, who was head coach at Foggia during <mask>'s times in leading its youth team. In December 2004, <mask> replaced Andrea Mandorlini at the helm of Atalanta B.C., last-placed in Serie A.Despite all his efforts and numerous praises, <mask> was not able to let his team escape from relegation. Lazio
Despite not saving Atalanta, his good efforts at the helm of the Dea club gained interest from Lazio, who appointed him as replacement for Giuseppe Papadopulo. His time at Lazio

masks:
Delio Rossi
Rossiis And
Salernitana Rossi
Rossi
Rossi
Rossi
Rossi
Rossi
Rossi
Rossi


title: Delio Rossi

texts:
 has been a remarkable success for which he has aroused interest from many top Serie A clubs. <mask> guided Lazio to a surprising UEFA Cup place in the 2005–2006 season, only for the place to be lost as part of the Calciopoli scandal that rocked the country in the summer of 2006. Even more remarkable, however, was <mask>'s feat the following season. Despite an initial 11-point points deduction (which was subsequently reduced to 3 on appeal), <mask> guided the biancocelesti to an unlikely third place Serie A finish and a place in the 2007–08 UEFA Champions League. However, during the 2007–08 season, he led Lazio to a disappointing 12th-place finish.On 13 May 2009, <mask> led Lazio to their first trophy since the Coppa Italia triumph in 2004. It was also a Coppa Italia victory, which came after a successful penalty shootout against Sampdoria. On 8 June 2009, <mask> <mask> was announced to have left Lazio because of personal reasons allegedly linked to an unstable working relationship with chairman Claudio Lotito. He was replaced by Davide Ballardini. Palermo
On 23 November 2009, <mask> returned into management as new head coach of Palermo, replacing Walter Zenga at the helm of the rosanero. He immediately managed to turn the fortunes of Palermo, guiding the Sicilians to quickly rise up the Serie A league table also thanks to surprise results such as two 2–0 away win against teams such as AC Milan and Juventus, and ending the season in fifth place with only one point behind fourth-placed Sampdoria who were admitted to the UEFA Champions League third qualifying round at the rosanero's expense. He was consequently confirmed as head coach of Palermo for the 2010–11 season, during which he also guided the club in its 2010–11 UEFA Europa League

masks: Rossi Rossi Rossi Rossi Delio Rossi Rossi


title: Delio Rossi

texts:
 campaign.Impressive results in the new season included another impressive win at Juventus' home, as well as his abilities in launching youngsters as Javier Pastore, Ezequiel Muñoz, Josip Iličić and Armin Bačinović. <mask> was sacked on 28 February 2011 by club president Maurizio Zamparini following a record 0–7 home loss to Udinese; he was replaced by Serse Cosmi. However, <mask> returned at Palermo only four weeks later, after Cosmi's Palermo side was soundly defeated by Catania in the Sicilian derby later on 3 April. Following a surprising comeback, he led the club to the Coppa Italia final which the 3–1 defeat by Internazionale. During the pre-season, on 1 June 2011, <mask> resigned as Palermo manager by mutual consent with president Zamparini. Fiorentina
On 7 November 2011, <mask> returned into management as new head coach of Serie A club Fiorentina, replacing Siniša Mihajlović, dismissed because of poor results. <mask>'s debut match as Fiorentina boss ended in a 0–0 home draw against incumbent champions Milan.Afterwards, Fiorentina lost 2–0 to <mask>'s former club Palermo. He later beat Empoli 2–1 in the Coppa Italia. In the following weeks, he put Fiorentina up to 10th place in Seria A after they beat Roma 3–0. The following games however saw Fiorentina dropping into the table down to 17th place at some point, and thus involved in the fight to escape relegation. <mask>'s time with Fiorentina ended in shocking fashion. On 2 May 2012, during a home game against 19th-placed Novara, <mask> decided to substitute Serbian striker Adem Ljajić in the 32nd minute with Fiorentina losing 0–2. The player sarcastically applauded the substitution as he left the pitch and further gave the coach a sarcastic thumbs up from the dugout, to which <mask>

masks: Rossi Rossi Rossi Rossi Rossi Delio Rossi Rossi Rossi


title: Delio Rossi

texts:
 reacted by physically assaulting Ljajić, pushing the youngster from above, then jumping after him into the dugout while attempting to punch him.After the game (ended in a 2–2 draw), the club board announced to have immediately removed <mask> from his position due to his actions, with two games still to go in the league season. The incident also cost him a three-month ban from Italian football, effective from 3 May 2012. Sampdoria
Rossi was appointed head coach of Sampdoria in December 2012 to replace Ciro Ferrara, becoming the seventh coach to work with both Genoa and Sampdoria. During his coaching tenure with the club, <mask> helped the Blucerchiati avoid relegation at the end of the 2012–13 Serie A season. On 11 November 2013, <mask> was sacked from his post, with Sampdoria in 18th position in the Serie A table having earned just 9 points and won only twice in 12 Serie A matches during the 2013–14 Serie A season. Sampdoria had lost its last three Serie A matches, including a 2–1 defeat at Fiorentina on the day of <mask>'s dismissal. <mask> hinted after the Fiorentina defeat that ‘trust’ between himself and the club was becoming an issue.“If there is a time where you do not feel that the trust is there, you should not wait to see how things unfold. I am a man of the world and I think that if the confidence is there, then it is normal that one continues, but if it is not, then it is better to end the rapport regardless of the results,” he said. Bologna
On 4 May 2015, <mask> was named the new manager of Bologna in Serie B replacing Diego López. He guided Bologna to win the promotion playoffs, defeating Pescara in the finals, and was confirmed for the club's successive Serie A campaign. He was sacked by Bologna on 28 October 2015 after a string of

masks: Rossi Rossi Rossi Rossi Rossi Rossi


title: Delio Rossi

texts:
 negative results. Levski
On 4 August 2017, <mask> was announced as the new head coach of Bulgarian club Levski Sofia. He was presented at a press conference a few days later, on 8 August 2017.After a string of 6 matches without victory, losing the final of the Bulgarian Cup and also a shock exit from Europa League at the hands of FC Vaduz, <mask> was released from his duties on 25 July 2018. Return to Palermo
On 24 April 2019, he was appointed Palermo manager for his second time. After failing to win automatic promotion to Lecce in his four games in charge, Palermo was subsequently excluded from the subsequent promotion playoffs due to financial irregularities, and he was later not confirmed by the new ownership. Ascoli
On 29 November 2020 he was named new head coach of Serie B club Ascoli. He was however sacked only less than a month later, on 22 December, after having achieved only one point in six games in charge. Managerial statistics

Honours

Manager
Lazio
Coppa Italia: 2008–09

Palermo
Coppa Italia: 2010–11 runners-up

Levski Sofia
Bulgarian Cup: 2017–18 runners-up

References

1960 births
Living people
Calcio Foggia 1920 S.S.D. players
S.S. Fidelis Andria 1928 players
S.S. Lazio managers
Atalanta B.C.managers
U.S. Lecce managers
Delfino Pescara 1936 managers
Calcio Foggia 1920 S.S.D. managers
Genoa C.F.C. managers
Serie A managers
Serie B managers
Palermo F.C. managers
Italian footballers
Italian football managers
Sportspeople from Rimini
U.S. Salernitana 1919 managers
ACF Fiorentina managers
U.C. Sampdoria managers
Serie B players
Vis Pesaro dal 1898 players
Bologna F.C. 1909 managers
PFC Levski Sofia managers
Ascoli Calcio 1898 F.C. managers
Association football midfielders
Expatriate football managers in Bulgaria
Italian expatriate

masks: Rossi Rossi


title: Tom Haddon

texts:
<mask> was a New Zealand rugby league player. He was Kiwi number 136 after playing two tests for New Zealand against Australia in 1919. Early life
It is unclear where <mask> was born or raised. The first clear indication of him being in Auckland is with his debut for City Rovers in the opening game of the 1918 Auckland Rugby League season. There are no records of him being born or marrying in New Zealand. At the start of 1920 he was thought to have moved to Australia to play rugby league but there are no records of him playing there after being given permission by the New Zealand Rugby League Council. Playing career

City Rovers, Auckland, and New Zealand
<mask> first appeared for City Rovers in 1918 in the Auckland Rugby League competition, playing for them against Grafton Athletic in a preliminary round to open the season.He scored a try in a Round 3 match against Grafton Athletic at Victoria Park where he “received a cross-kick and scored underneath the posts” with City going on to win 11–10. He scored against the same opponents in the second round in front of 5,000 spectators again at Victoria Park. He was selected for the Auckland team in 1918 and played in the first proper inter provincial match that Auckland had played since 1915 (when they played Thames twice, and Lower Waikato once). During the war the Auckland Rugby League had decided to largely cease its representative program. <mask>'s debut was against Canterbury and it resulted in a comfortable 45–9 victory to Auckland with <mask> scoring twice. The match was played in front of 10,000 spectators at the Auckland Domain. In 1919 <mask> was again playing for City and in a round two match against North Shore Albions on the Devonport Domain in front of 500 spectators he scored a rare try.On August 9, <mask> played for Auckland in a match against Hawke's Bay at Eden Park before a crowd of 9,000. <mask> scored 3 tries in a 38 to 13 victory. As this was to be his last game for Auckland it meant that he had scored

masks:
Tom Haddon
Thomas Haddon
Tom Haddon
Haddon
Haddon
Haddon
Haddon
Haddon


title: Tom Haddon

texts:
 3 tries for his City team in 2 full seasons of club rugby league but managed to cross the line 5 times for Auckland in just 2 appearances. <mask> had been picked to tour Australia with the New Zealand team in June and July 1919 but due to circumstances was unable to make the trip. He was however selected for the 3rd and 4th tests against the touring Australian team in August/September. On September 6, <mask> became Kiwi number 136 when he played lock in front of 24,300 spectators at the Auckland Domain. New Zealand were defeated 34 to 23.In the third test also played on the Domain, New Zealand was heavily beaten by 32 points to 2 with Haddon moving into the prop position. In April, 1920 Auckland Rugby League gave its permission for Haddon to “play in any district outside Auckland”. Then on May 10 the New Zealand Rugby League Council granted him an open transfer to play in Australia as reported in The New Zealand Herald. The Auckland Star suggesting that he “will probably play in Australia”. He moved to Sydney and began the 1920 season playing for the Eastern Suburbs second grade team but broke his leg early in the season. It is unclear who he played for beyond this point. North Shore Albions
In 1925 <mask> resumed playing rugby league in Auckland, this time however he was to represent the North Shore Albions who at this time were in fact named Devonport United after amalgamating with the Sunnyside League Football Club at the start of the 1920 season.The first mention of him in a Devonport uniform is in a match against his old City Rovers team at Carlaw Park where he scored a try. The day was significant for other reasons as the teams stood in silence before the kick off out of respect for Bill Stormont (Kiwi #140) who had died two days earlier. In a July match <mask> scored a try in front of 9,000 spectators at Carlaw Park against Marist Old Boys. Devonport won but not before <mask> was sent off along with Marist's New Zealand international Jim O'Brien after a

masks:
Haddon
Tom Haddon
Haddon
Haddon
Haddon


title: Tom Haddon

texts:
 “rough-up” between the two. Devonport won the match 19–11. After a July match between Ponsonby and Devonport it was said of Haddon “it is surprising how youth sticks to some footballers. On Saturday the veteran … was easily Devonport’s best forward.He showed a lot of pace and some of the form displayed several years ago when playing for City”. Then against Athletic “<mask>, following up fast secured, and beating several Athletic players, scored behind the posts with three men hanging on to him”. He scored a second try later in the match after a “passing rush” in which all the Devonport players took part. <mask>e Rooster semi final loss to his old City Rovers team. In 1926, 27, 28, and again in 1934 Haddon played in several veteran player exhibition matches. On October 30, 1926 Haddon made an appearance in an end of season game played between well known league veterans at Carlaw Park. <mask> was representing early New Zealand rugby league legends Albert Asher’s team against William Wynyard’s team.The match finished 10-10 and featured the likes of Eric Bennett, Bill Davidson, and Thomas McClymont. In September, 1927 he was chosen in a Devonport United veteran team. Then again in October he played for Albert Asher’s team against “Shaver” Hargreaves team. The match featured Ernie Asher, Jim Rukutai, Thomas McClymont, Dougie McGregor, Billy Wynyard, Bill Davidson, George Davidson, and Bert Laing. He played in another match in 1928 between City and Ponsonby and then again in 1934 once again for Albert Asher’s team. Mt Albert Selector
In 1935 <mask> was elected as a selector for the Mount Albert United Football Club which was a role he held for several seasons including in 1939 when Mount Albert won their first ever Fox Memorial title while coached by Stan Prentice. References

New Zealand rugby league players
New Zealand national rugby league team players
Auckland rugby league team players
City Rovers players
North Shore Albions players
Year of birth missing
Year of death

masks:
Haddon
Haddonoop
Haddon
Tom Haddon


title: Don Shirley

texts:
<mask> (January 29, 1927 – April 6, 2013) was an American classical and jazz pianist and composer. He recorded many albums for Cadence Records during the 1950s and 1960s, experimenting with jazz with a classical influence. He wrote organ symphonies, piano concerti, a cello concerto, three string quartets, a one-act opera, works for organ, piano and violin, a symphonic tone poem based on the 1939 novel Finnegans Wake by James Joyce, and a set of "Variations" on the 1858 opera Orpheus in the Underworld. Born in Pensacola, Florida, <mask> was a promising young student of classical piano. Although he did not achieve recognition in his early career playing traditional classical music, he found success with his blending of various musical traditions. During the 1960s, <mask> went on a number of concert tours, some in Deep South states. For a time, he hired New York nightclub bouncer Tony "Lip" Vallelonga as his driver and bodyguard.Their story was dramatized in the 2018 film Green Book, in which he was played by Mahershala Ali. Biography

Early life
<mask> was born on January 29, 1927, in Pensacola, Florida, to Jamaican immigrants, Stella Gertrude (1903–1936), a teacher, and Edwin S<mask> (1885–1982), an Episcopal priest. His birthplace was sometimes incorrectly given as Kingston, Jamaica, because his label advertised him as being Jamaican-born. <mask> started to learn piano when he was two years old. By age three, he was playing the organ. He briefly enrolled at Virginia State University and Prairie View College, then studied with Conrad Bernier and Thaddeus Jones at Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C., where he received his bachelor's degree in music in 1953. He was known as "Dr. <mask>" for his two honorary doctorates.According to some sources, <mask> traveled to the Soviet Union to study piano and music theory at the Leningrad Conservatory of Music. According to his nephew, Edwin, his record label falsely claimed that he

masks:
Donald Walbridge Shirley
Shirley
Shirley
Shirley
. Shirley
Shirley
Shirley
Shirley


title: Don Shirley

texts:
 studied music in Europe to "make him acceptable in areas where a Black man from a Black school wouldn’t have got any recognition at all." According to trio cellist Juri Taht, <mask> never studied in Soviet Union. Career: 1945–1953
In 1945, at the age of 18, <mask> performed the Tchaikovsky B-flat minor concerto with the Boston Symphony Orchestra. A year later, <mask> performed one of his compositions with the London Philharmonic Orchestra. In 1949, he received an invitation from the Haitian government to play at the Exposition Internationale du Bi-Centenaire de Port-au-Prince, followed by a request from President Estimé and Archbishop Joseph-Marie Le Gouaze for a repeat performance the next week. <mask> was married to Jean C. Hill in Cook County, Illinois on December 23, 1952, but they later divorced.Discouraged by the lack of opportunities for black classical musicians, <mask> abandoned the piano as a career for a time. He studied psychology at the University of Chicago and began work in Chicago as a psychologist. There he returned to music. He was given a grant to study the relationship between music and juvenile crime, which had broken out in the postwar era of the early 1950s. While playing in a small club, he experimented with sound to determine how the audience responded. The audience was unaware of his experiments and that students had been planted to gauge their reactions. Career: 1954–2013
At Arthur Fiedler's invitation, <mask> appeared with the Boston Pops in Chicago in June 1954.In 1955, he performed with the NBC Symphony at the premiere of Ellington's Piano Concerto at Carnegie Hall. He also appeared on TV on Arthur Godfrey and His Friends. <mask>'s first album as a leader was Tonal Expressions, for Cadence Records. It reached No. 14 on Billboard'''s Best-Selling Pop Albums chart in 1955. During the 1950s and 1960s, he recorded many albums for Cadence, experimenting with jazz with a classical influence. In 1961, his single

masks: Donald Shirley Shirley Shirley Shirley Shirley Shirley


title: Don Shirley

texts:
 "Water Boy" reached No.40 on the Billboard Hot 100 and stayed on the chart for 14 weeks. He performed in New York City at Basin Street East, where Duke Ellington heard him and they started a friendship. During the 1960s, <mask> went on a number of concert tours, some in Southern states, believing that he could change some minds with his performances. For his initial tour, in 1962, he hired New York nightclub bouncer Tony "Lip" Vallelonga as his driver and bodyguard. Their story is dramatized in the 2018 film Green Book, the name of a travel guide for black motorists in the segregated United States. While the film depicts <mask> as estranged from his family and alienated from other African Americans, <mask>'s surviving family members dispute this. They say he was involved in the Civil Rights Movement, attended the 1965 Selma to Montgomery march, and knew other African American artists and leaders.He also had three brothers which, according to his family, he kept in touch with. Author David Hajdu, who met and befriended <mask> in the 1990s through composer Luther Henderson, wrote: "the man I knew was considerably different from the character Ali portrayed with meticulous elegance in Green Book. Cerebral but disarmingly earthy, mercurial, self-protective, and intolerant of imperfections in all things, particularly music, he was as complex and uncategorizable as his sui generis music." In late 1968, <mask> performed the Tchaikovsky 1st Piano Concerto with the Detroit Symphony. He also worked with the Chicago Symphony and the National Symphony Orchestra. He wrote symphonies for the New York Philharmonic and Philadelphia Orchestra. He played as soloist with the orchestra at Milan's La Scala opera house in a program dedicated to George Gershwin's music.Russian-born composer Igor Stravinsky, who was an admirer of <mask>'s, said of him, "His virtuosity is worthy of Gods." Death

<mask> died of heart disease on April 6, 2013, at the age

masks: Shirley Shirley Shirley Shirley Shirley Shirley Shirley


title: Aurel Stein

texts:
Sir <mask>,
(; 26 November 1862 – 26 October 1943) was a Hungarian-born British archaeologist, primarily known for his explorations and archaeological discoveries in Central Asia. He was also a professor at Indian universities. <mask> was also an ethnographer, geographer, linguist and surveyor. His collection of books and manuscripts bought from Dunhuang caves is important for the study of the history of Central Asia and the art and literature of Buddhism. He wrote several volumes on his expeditions and discoveries which include Ancient Khotan, Serindia and Innermost Asia. Early life
<mask> was born to <mask> and Anna Hirschler, a Jewish couple residing in Budapest in the Kingdom of Hungary. His parents and his sister retained their Jewish faith but <mask> and his brother, Ernst Eduard, were baptised as Lutherans.At home the family spoke German and Hungarian, <mask> attended Catholic and Lutheran gymnasiums in Budapest, where he mastered Greek, Latin, French, and English before going on for advanced study at Universities of Vienna, Leipzig and Tübingen. He graduated in Sanskrit and Persian and received his PhD from Tübingen in 1883. In 1884 he went to England to study oriental languages and archaeology. In 1886, <mask> met the Indologist and philologist Rudolf Hoernlé in Vienna at a conference of Orientalists, learning about an ancient mathematical manuscript discovered in Bakhshali (Peshawar). In 1887 <mask> went to India, where he joined the

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title: Aurel Stein

texts:
 University of the Punjab as Registrar. Later, between 1888 and 1899, he was the Principal of Oriental College, Lahore. Expeditions

Genesis
<mask> was influenced by Sven Hedin's 1898 work Through Asia.In June 1898, he sought the help of Hoernle and a collaboration to find and study Central Asian antiquities. Hoernle was enthusiastic as he had already deciphered the Bower Manuscript and Weber Manuscript by then, found these to be respectively the oldest known birch bark and paper manuscripts of ancient India at the time, had received more artefacts and manuscripts but was concerned about the circumstances of their discovery and their authenticity. He recommended that <mask> prepare an expedition proposal and submit it to the Governments of Punjab and India. <mask> sent a draft proposal to Hoernle within a month. Hoernle discussed it with Lt Governor of Punjab (British India), who expressed enthusiasm. <mask> then submitted a full proposal to explore, map and study the antiquities of Central Asia as per the recommendations of Hoernle, who personally petitioned both the Government of Punjab and Government of India, lobbying for a quick approval. Within weeks, <mask>'s proposal was informally approved.In January 1899, <mask> received the formal approval and funds for his first expedition. <mask> thereafter received approval and support for additional expeditions to Chinese Turkestan, other parts of Tibet and Central Asia where the Russians and Germans

masks: Stein Stein Stein Stein Stein Stein Stein


title: Aurel Stein

texts:
 were already taking interest. He made his famous expeditions with the financial support of Punjab government and the British India government. The four expeditions

<mask> made four major expeditions to Central Asia—in 1900–1901, 1906–1908, 1913–1916 and 1930. He brought to light the hidden treasure of a great civilization which by then was practically lost to the world. One of his significant finds during his first journey during 1900–1901 was the Taklamakan Desert oasis of Dandan Oilik where he was able to uncover a number of relics. During his third expedition in 1913–1916, he excavated at Khara-Khoto.The British Library's <mask> collection of Chinese, Tibetan and Tangut manuscripts, Prakrit wooden tablets, and documents in Khotanese, Uyghur, Sogdian and Eastern Turkic is the result of his travels through central Asia during the 1920s and 1930s. <mask> discovered manuscripts in the previously lost Tocharian languages of the Tarim Basin at Miran and other oasis towns, and recorded numerous archaeological sites especially in Iran and Balochistan. When <mask> visited Khotan he was able to render in Persian a portion of the Shahnama after he came across a local reading the Shahnama in Turki. During 1901 <mask> was responsible for exposing forgeries of Islam Akhun, as well as establishing the details and the authenticity of manuscripts that had been discovered before 1896 in northwest China. <mask>'s greatest discovery was made at the Mogao Caves also

masks: Stein Stein Stein Stein Stein Stein


title: Aurel Stein

texts: known as "Caves of the Thousand Buddhas", near Dunhuang in 1907. It was there that he discovered a printed copy of the Diamond Sutra, the world's oldest printed text, dating to AD 868, along with 40,000 other scrolls (all removed by gradually winning the confidence and bribing the Taoist caretaker). He took 24 cases of manuscripts and 4 cases of paintings and relics.He was knighted for his efforts, but Chinese nationalists dubbed him a burglar and staged protests against him. His discovery inspired other French, Russian, Japanese, and Chinese treasure hunters and explorers who also took their toll on the collection. During his expedition of 1906–1908 while surveying south of the Johnson Line in the Kunlun Mountains, <mask> suffered frostbite and lost several toes on his right foot. When he was resting from his extended journeys into Central Asia, he spent most of his time living in a tent in the alpine meadow called Mohand Marg which lies at the mouth atop the Sind Valley where from he translated Rajatarangini  from Sanskrit to English. A memorial stone was erected in Mohand Marg on 14 September 2017 where <mask> used to pitch his tent. The fourth expedition to Central Asia, however, ended in failure. <mask> did not publish any account, but others have written of the frustrations and rivalries between British and American interests in China, between Harvard's Fogg Museum and the British Museum, and finally, between Paul J. Sachs and Langdon Warner,

masks: Stein Stein Stein


title: Aurel Stein

texts:
 the two Harvard sponsors of the expedition.Personal life

<mask> was a lifelong bachelor, but was always accompanied by a dog named "Dash" (of which there were seven). He became a British citizen in 1904. He died in Kabul on 26 October 1943 and is buried there in the Sherpur Cantonment. Great Game
<mask>, as well as his rivals Sven Hedin, Sir Francis Younghusband and Nikolai Przhevalsky, were active players in the British-Russian struggle for influence in Central Asia, the so-called Great Game. Their explorations were supported by the British and Russian Empires as they filled in the remaining "blank spots" on the maps, providing valuable information and creating "spheres of influence" for archaeological exploration as they did for political influence. The art objects he collected are divided between the British Museum, the British Library, the Srinagar Museum, and the National Museum, New Delhi. Honours
<mask> received a number of honours during his career.In 1909, he was awarded the Founder's Medal by the Royal Geographical Society 'for his extensive explorations in Central Asia, and in particular his archaeological work'. In 1909, he was awarded the first Campbell Memorial Gold Medal by the Royal Asiatic Society of Bombay. He was awarded a number of other gold medals: the Gold Medal of the Société de Géographie in 1923; the Grande Médaille d’or of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland in 1932; and the Gold Medal of the Society of


title: Aurel Stein

texts:
 Antiquaries of London in 1935. In 1934, he was awarded the Huxley Memorial Medal of Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. In the 1910 King's Birthday Honours, he was appointed Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE) for his service as Inspector-General of Education and Archaeological Surveyor in the North-West Frontier Province. Two years later, in the 1912 Birthday Honours, he was promoted to Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (KCIE) for his service as Superintendent of the Archaeological Department, North-West Frontier Circle. He was made an honorary Doctor of Letters (DLitt) by the University of Oxford in 1909.He was made an honorary Doctor of Science (DSc) by the University of Cambridge in 1910. He was made an honorary Doctor of Laws (LLD) by the University of St Andrews in 1939. In 1919, <mask> became a foreign member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 1921, he was elected Fellow of the British Academy (FBA). Publications
 1896. "Notes on the Ancient Topography of the Pīr Pantsāl Route." Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Vol.LXIV, Part I, No. 4, 1895. Calcutta 1896. 1896. Notes on Ou-k'ong's account of Kaçmir. Wien: Gerold, 1896. Published in both English and German in Vienna.1898. Detailed Report on an Archaeological Tour with the Buner Field Force, Lahore, Punjab Government Press. 1900. – A Chronicle of the Kings of , 2 vols. London, A. Constable & Co. Ltd.


title: Aurel Stein

texts:
 of Chinese Turkistan and Kansu: vol.1
 1925 Innermost Asia: its geography as a factor in history. London: Royal Geographical Society. Geographical Journal, Vol. 65, nos. 5-6 (May- June 1925)
 1927 Alexander’s Campaign On The Indian North-west Frontier. The Geographic Journal, (Nov/Dec 1927)]
 1928. Innermost Asia: Detailed Report of Explorations in Central Asia, Kan-su and Eastern Iran, 5 vols.Oxford, Clarendon Press. Reprint: New Delhi. Cosmo Publications. 1981. Innermost Asia: vol.1 Innermost Asia: vol.2 Innermost Asia: vol.3 Innermost Asia: vol.4
 1929. On Alexander's Track to the Indus: Personal Narrative of Explorations on the North-West Frontier of India. London, Macmillan & Co.Reprint: New York, Benjamin Blom, 1972. 1932 On Ancient Central Asian Tracks: Brief Narrative of Three Expeditions in Innermost Asia and Northwestern China. Reprinted with Introduction by Jeannette Mirsky. Book Faith India, Delhi. 1999. 1933 [http://dsr.nii.ac.jp/toyobunko/VIII-5-B2-19/V-1/ On Ancient Central-Asian Tracks: vol.1
 1937 Archaeological Reconnaissances in North-Western India and South-Eastern Īrān: vol.1
 1940 Old Routes of Western Iran: Narrative of an Archaeological Journey Carried out and Recorded, MacMillan and co., limited. St. Martin's Street, London.1944. "Archaeological Notes from the Hindukush Region". J.R.A.S., pp. 1–24 + fold-out. A more detailed list of <mask>'s publications is available in Handbook to the Stein Collections in the UK, pp. 49–61.


title: Aurel Stein

texts:
 See also
 Three hares
 Sándor Kőrösi Csoma
 Ármin Vámbéry
 Amluk-Dara stupa

Footnotes

References and further reading
 Baumer, Christoph.2000. Southern Silk Road: In the Footsteps of Sir <mask> <mask> and Sven Hedin. White Orchid Books. Bangkok. Brysac, Shareen. "Sir <mask> <mask>’s Fourth 'American' Expedition." Archeology Archive Viewed 21 December 2014.Deuel, Leo. 1965. Testaments of Time; the Search for Lost Manuscripts and Records. Knopf, New York, 1965. paperback reprint: Pelican, Baltimore, 1970. Falconer, John et al. 2002. Catalogue of the Collections of Sir <mask> <mask> in the Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.Budapest, LHAS and British Museum. .
 Falconer, John et al. 2007. "Supplement to the Catalogue of the Collections of Sir <mask> <mask> in the Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Budapest, LHAS. .
 Hansen, Valerie. 2012. The Silk Road: A New History, Oxford University Press  . Hopkirk, Peter.1980. Foreign Devils on the Silk Road. John Murray (Publishers). Paperback edition, University of Massachusetts Press 1984. .
 Ikle, Frank W. "Sir <mask> <mask>. A Victorian Geographer in the Tracks of Alexander", Isis 59, no. 2 (1968): 144-55. Accessed March 24, 2021. http://www.jstor.org/stable/228275.Kelecsényi, Ágnes, 2004. "<mask> (1862–1943) És a Magyar Tudomány Kapcsolatok a Magyar Tudományos Akadémiával – Stein-gyűjtemények a Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Könyvtárában" [PhD thesis: <mask> <mask> and Hungarian academia]

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title: Aurel Stein

texts:
 Morgan, Joyce; Walters, Conrad, Journeys on the Silk Road: a desert explorer, Buddha’s secret library, and the unearthing of the world’s oldest printed book, Picador Australia, 2011, . Pandita, S.N., <mask> <mask> in Kashmir: Sanskrit of Mohand Marg. Om Publications, 2004. .
 Walker, Annabel. 1999. <mask> <mask>: Pioneer of the Silk Road. University of Washington Press. .
 Wang, Helen (ed.).1999. Handbook to the Stein Collections in the UK. British Museum Occasional Paper 129. , fully available online. Wang, Helen (ed.). 2002. Sir <mask> <mask> in The Times. London, Saffron Books. .
 Wang, Helen (ed.).2004. Sir <mask> <mask>. Proceedings of the British Museum Study Day, 2002. British Museum Occasional Paper 142. .
 Wang, Helen (ed.). 2012. Sir <mask> <mask>, Colleagues and Collections, British Museum Research Publication 184, . (This an online publication only) fully available online
 Wang, Helen and Perkins, John (eds).2008. Handbook to the Collections of Sir <mask> <mask> in the UK. British Museum Research Publication 129 (updated and expanded edition of Handbook to the Stein Collections in the UK, 1999). .
 Wang Jiqing, Photographs in the British Library of Documents and Manuscripts from Sir <mask> <mask>'s Fourth Central Asian Expedition. Whitfield, Susan. 2004. <mask> <mask> on the Silk Road. Serindia Publications.; also: The British Museum Press, London. . External links

 Central Asian Antiquities  at the National Museum of India, New Delhi.

masks: Aurel Stein Aurel Stein Aurel Stein Aurel Stein Aurel Stein Aurel Stein Aurel Stein Aurel Stein


title: Aurel Stein

texts:
 <mask> <mask> in Kashmir, Kashmir Bhawan Center, Luton, United Kingdom. The International Dunhuang Project Website of the project to conserve, catalogue, digitise and research the artefacts found in the Dunhuang Caves. Digital Archive of Toyo Bunko Rare Books Digital versions of books by <mask> <mask>. https://web.archive.org/web/20011107203059/http://ds.dial.pipex.com/town/avenue/xha71/Stein.htm A page about <mask> <mask> in Hungarian
 <mask> <mask> and the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas. An exhibition of his archive photos in the Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 2007.Life of <mask> <mask>. Web catalog in four languages. A Hong Kong exhibition of his archive photos and documents conserved in the Oriental Collection of the LHAS, 2008. Preliminary articles on the web publication: 1 and 2
 British Museum – Sir <mask> <mask> at www.britishmuseum.org Sir <mask> <mask>, proceedings of the British Museum study day, 23 March 2002 (online publication)
 Expedition map

 The Collections of Sir <mask> <mask> at the British Museum

 <mask> <mask> in Encyclopaedia Iranica

1862 births
1943 deaths
Hungarian people of Jewish descent
British people of Hungarian-Jewish descent
British archaeologists
British explorers
Hungarian explorers
Explorers of Central Asia
Fasori Gimnázium alumni
Central Asian studies scholars
Hungarian Lutherans
Fellows of the British Academy
University of Vienna alumni
Leipzig University alumni
University of Tübingen

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title: George Henry Burgess

texts:
<mask> (8 June 1831 – 22 April 1905) was an English American painter, wood engraver and lithographer. In London, he received training in lithography. With two other brothers preceding them, in 1850 <mask> traveled to California in the company of his brother Charles. Once there, the <mask> brothers set up a jewelry and watch repair business in Sonora. Unsuccessful at mining, <mask> spent time sketching the gold fields and mining activity. In 1856, he made the first of three trips to Hawaii, where he painted the royal family and made preparations for lithographic views of Honolulu. In San Francisco, his primary source of income was painting portraits, but he often revisited the Gold Rush theme.<mask>' most well-known work is the massive San Francisco in July, 1849, now located at the Oakland Museum of California. Life and work
<mask> <mask> was born in London on 8 June 1831, One of four sons of a prominent London physician. <mask> studied "artistic lithography" at the Somerset School House School of Design, and then apprenticed at a commercial lithography firm in London. <mask>'s eldest brother, Edward, had journeyed to San Francisco in 1847, eventually setting up a trading business between California and Hawaii. Another brother, Hubert, a professional artist, in 1850 set out for California from New York on news of the California Gold Rush. In the same year, <mask> and his brother Charles, a portrait painter and photographer, traveled over the Great Plains in search of their fortune. After initial gold prospecting attempts, Hubert, Charles, and <mask> opened a jewelry shop in Sonora.Operating out of a tent, they

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title: George Henry Burgess

texts: repaired watches and made gold chains for the miners. Due to local disturbances, the brothers disbanded their operations. Hubert and <mask> continued to hunt together, supplying meat for restaurants and boardinghouses. They  also engaged in sketching trips around the Mother Lode area. <mask>'s pictures are noteworthy for their attention to factual detail and reduced emphasis of romantic characteristics. He frequently worked on location using pencil, or pen and ink on paper, supplanted at times by watercolor. His production included minaitures, genre scenes and landscapes.<mask> periodically returned to the Gold Rush theme in the ensuing decades, In 1854, he lithographed a view of San Francisco city and harbor, based on a daguerrotype by the photographer <mask> Johnson. <mask> made three trips to Hawaii. His longest stay was 1855–1856, with shorter visits in 1866 and 1871. On his first visit he advertised himself as 'Artist and Wood Engraver'. <mask>'s brothers lived in Honolulu for various periods of time. Hubert ran a jewelry business, receiving royal commissions; Charles worked as a paperhanger; and Edward ran a coffee shop and sold his brothers’ artwork. Noteworthy among <mask>'s Honolulu output were his pendant portraits of King Kamehameha IV and Queen Emma.The oil on paper works were based on preliminary sketches and possibly daguerrotype images. Upon his return to San Francisco, <mask> lithographed a series of  Honolulu views, printed by the firm of Britton & Rey. However, <mask> gave up lithography after quarrels over his production time and perceived credit as the principal draftsman. <mask> is listed in

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title: George Henry Burgess

texts: the 1858 San Francisco directory as a wood engraver. In that year as well, seeking gold once again, <mask> followed the Fraser River Gold Rush in British Columbia, voyaging upriver by canoe. He sold one of his paintings to Governor James Douglas. <mask> returned with many sketches, which he then transferred to glass and exhibited by magic lantern show.In San Francisco, <mask> opened a studio and began his career as a professional artist. For the next few decades, portrait commissions formed the bulk of his livelihood. He was especially noted for his skill in depicting ladies' gowns, which he would ask to borrow a few weeks before sittings in order to capture the decorative details. He also worked on photographic overpainting and retouching, a low-cost alternative to traditional portraits. Opportunities to display his work in San Francisco were few at first. In 1857, at the First Industrial Exhibition at the Mechanics' institute, he showed portraits,  as well as three Honolulu views, the first to be shown in the country. The following year he exhibited watercolor landscapes.The 1864 exhibition showcased works from Puget Sound and the Yosemite Valley. In 1871, <mask> was one of the founding members of the San Francisco Art Association, and afterwards there were regular exhibitions and opportunities for patronage. On 18 July 1872, in London, <mask> married Emma Clint, daughter of the artist Alfred Clint. The couple had two daughters together. In 1877, <mask> was commissioned to paint a full-length portrait of the mining baron James Clair Flood. While it is unknown if the painting still exists, Flood also

masks: Burgess Burgess Burgess Burgess Burgess Burgess


title: George Henry Burgess

texts:
 commissioned View of San Francisco in 1850, for which <mask> received $650 and $100 for the frame. In 1882, <mask> began work on his magnum opus, the painting San Francisco in July, 1849.It measured a monumental five feet high by twelve feet long, and he spent four years in preparation. <mask>' main source was an 1849 watercolor triptych by William Birch McMurtrie. He also consulted sketches, daguerrotypes, and lithographs. In his quest for authenticity he obtained testimonials from two hundred pioneers. Prior to its completion in 1886, <mask> began a lengthy and unsuccessful search for a buyer, his asking price being ten thousand dollars. He didn't sign and copyright the work until 1891. The painting was exhibited at the 1892 California State Fair and the 1894 San Francisco Mid-Winter Fair.<mask> lost possession of the painting in 1897 when he effectively pawned it for two thousand dollars and was unable to redeem it. The work, which is now at the Oakland Museum of California, is the one for which he is best remembered today. <mask> continued to paint until becoming an invalid in 1903. He died on 22 April 1905, in Berkeley. Collections
Amon Carter Museum (Fort Worth), Texas
Bancroft Library (University of California, Berkeley)
Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, Honolulu
Oakland Museum of California (Oakland, California)
Yosemite Museum (Yosemite National Park, California)

Gallery

Footnotes

Citations

References

1831 births
1905 deaths
English engravers
English lithographers
19th-century English painters
English male painters
20th-century English painters
Hawaii artists
English watercolourists
20th-century


title: Charles Coughlin

texts: <mask> ( ; October 25, 1891 – October 27, 1979), commonly known as <mask> or the radio priest, was a Canadian-American Roman Catholic priest who was based in the United States near Detroit. He was the founding priest of the National Shrine of the Little Flower church. He was one of the first political leaders to use radio to reach a mass audience: during the 1930s, an estimated 30 million listeners tuned to his weekly broadcasts. <mask> was born in Canada to working-class Irish Catholic parents. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1916, and, in 1923, was assigned to the National Shrine of the Little Flower in Detroit, Michigan. Coughlin began broadcasting his sermons during a time of increasing anti-Catholic sentiment across the globe. As his broadcasts became more political, he became increasingly popular.Initially, <mask> was a vocal supporter of Franklin D. Roosevelt and his New Deal, but he became a harsh critic of Roosevelt, accusing him of being too friendly to bankers. In 1934, he established a political organization called the National Union for Social Justice. Its platform called for monetary reforms, nationalization of major industries and railroads, and protection of labor rights. The membership ran into the millions, but it was not well organized locally. After hinting at attacks on Jewish bankers, Coughlin began to use his radio program to broadcast antisemitic commentary. In the late 1930s, he supported some of the fascist policies of Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, and Emperor Hirohito of Japan. The broadcasts have been described as "a variation of the Fascist agenda

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title: Charles Coughlin

texts:
 applied to American culture".His chief topics were political and economic rather than religious, using the slogan "Social Justice". After the outbreak of World War II in Europe in 1939, the Roosevelt administration forced the cancellation of his radio program and forbade distribution by mail of his newspaper, Social Justice. Coughlin largely vanished from the public arena, working as a parish pastor until retiring in 1966. He died in 1979. Early life and work
<mask> was born in Hamilton, Ontario, the only child of Irish Catholic parents, Amelia (née Mahoney) and <mask>. Born in a working-class neighborhood, his modest home was situated between a Catholic cathedral and convent. His mother, who had regretted not becoming a nun, was the dominant figure in the household and instilled a deep sense of religion in the young Coughlin.After his basic education, he attended St. Michael's College in Toronto in 1911, run by the Congregation of St. Basil, a society of priests dedicated to education. After graduation, <mask> entered the Basilian Fathers. He prepared for holy orders at St. Basil's Seminary, and was ordained to the priesthood in Toronto in 1916. He was assigned to teach at Assumption College, also operated by the Basilians, in Windsor, Ontario. In 1923, a reorganization of Coughlin's religious order resulted in his departure.The Holy See required the Basilians to change the congregational structure from a society of common life patterned after the Society of Priests of Saint Sulpice, to a more monastic life. They had to take the traditional three religious vows of chastity, poverty,

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title: Charles Coughlin

texts:
 in America whose greed had made communist ideologies attractive. He warned, "Let not the workingman be able to say that he is driven into the ranks of socialism by the inordinate and grasping greed of the manufacturer." In 1931, the CBS radio network dropped <mask>'s program when he refused to accept network demands to review his scripts prior to broadcast. He raised independent money to fund his own national network, which soon reached millions of listeners through a 36-station syndicate originating from flagship station WJR, for the Golden Hour of the Shrine of the Little Flower, as the program was called. Throughout the 1930s, <mask>'s views changed. Eventually he was "openly antidemocratic", according to Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt, "calling for the abolition of political parties and questioning the value of elections." Coughlin was critical to Prohibitionism, which he claimed was the work of "fanatics".Support for FDR
Against the deepening crisis of the Great Depression, <mask> strongly endorsed Franklin D. Roosevelt during the 1932 Presidential election. He was an early supporter of Roosevelt's New Deal reforms and coined the phrase "Roosevelt or Ruin", which entered common usage during the early days of the first FDR administration. Another phrase he became known for was "The New Deal is Christ's Deal". In January 1934, Coughlin testified before Congress in support of FDR's agenda, saying, "If Congress fails to back up the President in his monetary program, I predict a revolution in this country which will make the French Revolution look silly!" He also said to the

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title: Charles Coughlin

texts:
 Congressional hearing, "God is directing President Roosevelt." Opposition to FDR

Though he received them politely, President Roosevelt had little interest in enacting Coughlin's economic proposals. <mask>'s support for Roosevelt and his New Deal faded in 1934 when he founded the National Union for Social Justice (NUSJ), a nationalistic workers' rights organization.Its leaders grew impatient with what they considered the President's unconstitutional and pseudo-capitalistic monetary policies. Coughlin preached increasingly about the negative influence of "money changers" and "permitting a group of private citizens to create money" at the expense of the general welfare. He spoke of the need for monetary reform based on "free silver". Coughlin claimed that the Great Depression in the United States was a "cash famine" and proposed monetary reforms, including the nationalization of the Federal Reserve System, as the solution. <mask> was also upset by Roosevelt's recognition of the Soviet Union. According to a 2021 study in the American Economic Review, Coughlin's broadcasts reduced Roosevelt's vote shares in the 1936 election. Economic policies
Coughlin urged Roosevelt to use silver to increase the money supply and also reorganize the financial system.These and other such ideas did not find a receptive audience. However, investment in silver was increased for a limited period following the Silver Purchase Act of 1934, which resulted in U.S. silver mines being nationalized between 1934 and 1943 through stamp taxes. Among NUSJ's articles of faith were work and income guarantees, nationalizing

masks: Coughlin Coughlin