title: Cary C. Chun

texts:
Brigadier General <mask><mask> (born August 23, 1963) is a retired senior officer of the United States Air Force. He served as the Deputy Commander, Operations and Interagency Integration, Joint Functional Component Command for Space, United States Strategic Command (USSTRATCOM), and the Director for Mission Operations, National Reconnaissance Office. In this role, he led all Department of Defense space forces aligned with USSTRATCOM and provided tailored, responsive, local and global effects in support of national, USSTRATCOM and combatant commander objectives. As Director for Mission Operations, he led operations for all NRO overhead reconnaissance systems, ground stations, operational communications, and the operations center used to conduct intelligence activities essential for the national security of the United States and its allies. <mask> is the first United States Air Force general of Filipino descent. He retired from the air force on August 1, 2012. Early life
<mask> was born in Cavite, Philippines, at Sangley Point Naval Air Station, where his father was on active duty in the United States Coast Guard.He graduated from Amador Valley High School in 1981. He was commissioned as a second lieutenant from the United States Air Force Academy in 1985. Military career
<mask> gained extensive space operations experience working with United States Space Command, Air Force Space Command, 14th Air Force, the National Reconnaissance Office and Central Air Forces. He is a graduate of the Space Warfare Center's Space Tactics School. Additionally, he has supported the President and First Lady as a White House social aide. <mask> commanded the 614th Space Operations Squadron at Vandenberg AFB, California; NRO Operations Group at Onizuka Air Force Station, California; Space Operations Wing at the Aerospace Data Facility, Buckley AFB, Colorado; and 50th Space Wing, Schriever AFB, Colorado. He has also served as the Director of Space Forces while deployed to Southwest Asia for operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom.

masks:
Cary C
. Chun
Chun
Chun
Chun
Chun


title: Harry Golden

type: original

texts:
<mask> (May 6, 1902 – October 2, 1981) was an American writer and newspaper publisher. Early life
<mask> was born Herschel Goldhirsch (or <mask>) in the shtetl Mikulintsy, Ukraine, then part of Austria-Hungary. His mother Nuchama (nee Klein)
was Romanian and his father Leib was Austrian. In 1904 Leib Goldhirsch, a former Hebrew teacher, emigrated to Winnipeg, Manitoba, only to move the family to New York City the next year and "became an editor of the Jewish Daily Forward." For a time, <mask> worked as a newspaper seller on the Lower East Side and could remember shouting out headlines about the Leo Frank case about which he later wrote a book. As a teenager, he became interested in Georgism, and later spoke on its behalf. He became a stockbroker but lost his job in the 1929 stock market crash.Convicted of mail fraud because he had held onto funds entrusted and thereby caused a loss to investors, <mask> served four years in a Federal prison at Atlanta, Georgia and, decades later President Richard M. Nixon gave  <mask> a full presidential pardon for the mail fraud conviction. Desegregation
In 1941, he moved to Charlotte, where, as a reporter for the Charlotte Labor Journal and The Charlotte Observer, he wrote about and spoke out against racial segregation and the Jim Crow laws of the time. From 1942 to 1968, <mask> published The Carolina Israelite as a forum, not just for his political views but also observations and reminiscences of his boyhood in New York's Lower East Side. He traveled widely: in 1960 to speak to Jews in West Germany and

masks:
Harry Lewis Golden
Golden
Goldenhurst
Harry
Golden
Golden
Golden


title: Harry Golden

texts:
 again to cover the 1961 trial of Adolf Eichmann in Israel for Life. He is referenced in the lyrics to Phil Ochs' song, "Love Me, I'm a Liberal": "You know, I've memorized Lerner and <mask>." His satirical "The Vertical Negro Plan," involved removing the chairs from any to-be-integrated building, since Southern whites did not mind standing with blacks such as at bank tellers' windows, only sitting with them. <mask> reportedly convinced a southern department store manager to put an "Out of Order" sign by the water fountain marked White; within three weeks all were drinking from the Colored-designated drinking fountain.Calvin Trillin devised the Harry Golden Rule, which states that "in present-day America it's very difficult, when commenting on events of the day, to invent something so bizarre that it might not actually come to pass while your piece is still on the presses." <mask>'s books include three collections of essays from the Israelite and a biography of his friend, poet Carl Sandburg. One of those collections, Only in America, was the basis for a play by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee. He also maintained a correspondence with Billy Graham. Personal
His Irish Catholic wife, the former Genevieve Gallagher, had predeceased him. Critical attention
Theodore Solotaroff addressed the "<mask> phenomenon" in "Harry Golden & the American Audience" in Commentary magazine, March 1961. Irving Howe compared Philip Roth's early novel Portnoy's Complaint to For 2¢ Plain in a critical review of Roth's novel in Commentary when Complaint was

masks:
Golden
Golden
Golden
Harry Golden


title: Harry Golden

texts:
 published in 1969.Bibliography
 1944-1968: The Carolina Israelite. (Weekly newspaper published in Charlotte, NC)
 1950: (With Martin Rywell) Jews in American History: Their Contributions to the United States of America. (Henry, Martin Lewis Co.)
 1955: Jewish Roots in the Carolinas: A Pattern of American Philo-Semitism. 1958: Only in America. (World Publishing Co.) Republished 1972 by World Publishing Co.
 1958: For 2¢ Plain. (World Publishing Co.) Republished 1976 by Amereon Ltd., . 1960: Enjoy, Enjoy!(World Publishing Co.)
 1961: Carl Sandburg. (World Publishing Co.) Republished 1988 by Univ. of Illinois Press, . 1962: (Martin Levin, Ed.) Five Boyhoods. 1962: You're Entitle. (World Publishing Co.)
 1962: The Harry Golden Omnibus.(Cassell & Co.)
 1962: O. Henry Stories. (Platt & Munk) . 1963: Forgotten Pioneer. (World Publishing Co.)
 1964: Mr. Kennedy and the Negroes. (World Publishing Co.)
 1964: So What Else is New? (G.P. Putnam's)
 1965: A Little Girl is Dead (World Publishing Co., about the Leo Frank case)
 1965: Amerikah Sheli (My America).Hebrew. Selections from Only in America and For 2¢ Plain. (Jerusalem: Steimatzky)
 1966: Ess, Ess, Mein Kindt (Eat, Eat, My Child). (G.P. Putnam's)
 1966: The Lynching of Leo Frank (Cassell & Co., British version of A Little Girl is Dead)
 1967: The Best of <mask>. (World Publishing Co.)*
 1968: The Humor Gazette - Funniest Stories from Country Papers. (Hallmark Editions)
 1969: The Right Time: An Autobiography.(G.P. Putnam's)
 1970: So Long As You're Healthy. (G.P. Putnam's)
 1971: The Israelis:


title: Harry Golden

texts:
 Portrait of a People. (G.P. Putnam's)
 1972: The Golden Book of Jewish Humor. (G.P.Putnam's)
 1972: The Greatest Jewish City in the World. (Doubleday & Co.)
 1973: (With Richard Goldhurst) Travels Through Jewish America. (Doubleday & Co.)
 1974: Our Southern Landsmen. (G.P. Putnam's)
 1975: Long Live Columbus (Leben Zul Columbus). (G.P. Putnam's)
 1981: (Unfinished) America, I Love You.<mask> is honored with a memorial on the central campus of Central Piedmont Community College in Charlotte. References

See also, "Carolina Israelite: How <mask> Made Us Care About Jews, the South, and Civil Rights" by Kimberly Marlowe Hartnett, The University of North Carolina Press, 2015. External links
The Harry Golden Papers-Pt.1 J. Murrey Atkins Library, UNC Charlotte
The <mask> Golden Papers-Pt.2 J. Murrey Atkins Library, UNC Charlotte
Biography of <mask>

1902 births
1981 deaths
People from Terebovlia Raion
People from the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
Jews from Galicia (Eastern Europe)
Ukrainian Jews
Austro-Hungarian emigrants to the United States
American people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent
Jewish American writers
American male journalists
20th-century American journalists
Writers from Charlotte, North Carolina
Stockbrokers
American male essayists
20th-century American essayists
20th-century American male writers
American satirists
Jewish anti-racism activists
Activists for African-American civil rights
Jewish American journalists
American people convicted of mail and wire fraud
Recipients of American presidential pardons
20th-century American

masks:
Awards Golden
Harry Golden
Harry
Harry Golden


title: Sajid Javid

texts: <mask> (; born 5 December 1969) is a British politician who has been Secretary of State for Health and Social Care since June 2021. He was Home Secretary from 2018 to 2019 and Chancellor of the Exchequer from 2019 to 2020. A member of the Conservative Party, he has been Member of Parliament for Bromsgrove since 2010. Born in Rochdale, Lancashire, to a British Pakistani family, Javid was raised largely in Bristol. He studied Economics and Politics at the University of Exeter, where he joined the Conservative Party. Working in banking, he rose to become a Managing Director at Deutsche Bank. He was elected to the House of Commons in 2010.Under the coalition government of David Cameron he was a Junior Treasury Minister before being promoted to Cameron's Cabinet as Culture Secretary in the 2014 cabinet reshuffle. After the 2015 general election, Cameron promoted Javid to Business Secretary. Javid was a prominent supporter of the unsuccessful Britain Stronger in Europe campaign for the UK to remain in the European Union. Following the 2016 referendum vote to leave the European Union, he went on to serve under Cameron's successor Prime Minister Theresa May, as Communities Secretary from 2016 to 2018. When Amber Rudd resigned as a result of the Windrush scandal in 2018, Javid was appointed as her successor as Home Secretary, becoming the first British Asian to hold one of the great offices of state. After May's resignation, Javid stood for election as leader of the Conservative Party in the 2019 leadership contest, finishing in fourth place. The successful candidate, Boris Johnson, appointed him Chancellor of the Exchequer in his first Cabinet.<mask> resigned as Chancellor during the February 2020 cabinet reshuffle after refusing a demand from

masks:
Sajid Javid
Javid


title: Sajid Javid

texts:
 Johnson and his chief adviser Dominic Cummings that he dismiss his advisers. In June 2021, following the resignation of Matt Hancock, he was reappointed to Johnson's cabinet as Health Secretary. This made him a prominent figure in the British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom. He supported an end to most generalised public health restrictions such as face mask mandates until emergence of the Omicron variant in November 2021, and expanded the vaccination programme. Early life
<mask> was born in Rochdale, Lancashire, one of five sons of Pakistani immigrant parents. His family were farmers from the village of Rajana near Toba Tek Singh, Punjab, from where they migrated to the UK in the 1960s. His father worked as a bus driver.His mother did not speak English until she had been in the UK for ten years. His family moved from Lancashire to Stapleton Road, Bristol, as his parents took over a shop there, and the family lived in a two-bedroom flat above it. Javid is able to hold a conversation in broken Punjabi. As a teenager, Javid developed an interest in financial markets, following the Thatcher government's privatisations. He says that, at the age of fourteen, he borrowed £500 from a bank to invest in shares and became a regular reader of the Financial Times. From 1981 to 1986, Javid attended Downend School, a state comprehensive near Bristol. At school it was recommended that he should be a TV repairman.Javid has said he was told that he could not study maths at O Level so he had to get his father to pay for it. When he later witnessed a video showing an assault on a Syrian refugee, he remarked that it was reminiscent of bullying he had experienced at school; Javid said he faced racial abuse when younger,


title: Sajid Javid

texts:
 being called a 'Paki', and having faced abuse from "National Front skinheads". Speaking in 2014, Javid said that while at school: "I was naughty, more interested in watching Grange Hill than homework". After being told by his school that he could only study two A Levels when he believed he needed three to go to university, Javid subsequently attended Filton Technical College from 1986 to 1988, and finally the University of Exeter from 1988 to 1991, completing a BA in economics and politics. Javid was a trustee of the London Early Years Foundation, a governor of Normand Croft Community School, and has led an expedition to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, the highest mountain in Africa, to show his support of Help the Aged. Early political activism
At university, he joined the Conservative Party. In 1990, aged 20, Javid attended the annual Conservative Party Conference for the first time and campaigned against the Thatcher government's decision that year to join the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM).He was handing out leaflets against the policy when he first met TV presenter Jeremy Paxman. He has since stated that Paxman first interviewed him at that same conference. From 1992 until 1996, he lived in New York City and rose to become the youngest Vice-President of Chase Manhattan Bank and during this period, he had a spell as an aide to Republican nominee Rudy Giuliani's success in the 1993 New York mayoral campaign. In 1998, <mask> was selected as prospective Parliamentary candidate for Brent North. However, he later withdrew. He worked as an adviser to Conservative MP Gary Streeter, the then Shadow Secretary of State for International Development. Banking career
Javid had an 18-year City career, during which he rose to


title: Sajid Javid

texts:
 become a Board member of Deutsche Bank International.<mask> joined Chase Manhattan Bank in New York City immediately after graduation, working mostly in South America and overselling Mexican government bonds prior to the Mexican peso crisis. Aged 25, he became a vice president. A 2012 article says he was vice-chairman, although his own website, among others, affirms the more probable claim that he was a vice-President, a more junior role at the bank. He returned to London in 1997, and later joined Deutsche Bank as a director in 2000. In 2004, he became a managing director at Deutsche Bank and, the following year, global head of Emerging Markets Structuring. In 2007, he relocated to Singapore as head of Deutsche Bank's credit trading, equity convertibles, commodities and private equity businesses in Asia, and was appointed a board member of Deutsche Bank International Limited. He left Deutsche Bank in 2009 to pursue a career in politics.His earnings at Deutsche Bank would have been roughly £3 million a year at the time he left and the Evening Standard once estimated his career change would have required him to take a 98% pay cut. Political career

Member of Parliament
On 28 May 2009, the sitting MP for Bromsgrove, Julie Kirkbride, announced that she would be standing down at the next general election in light of the expenses scandal; Kirkbride had represented the constituency since 1997. Her resignation was confirmed in December 2009, after she attempted to withdraw it. After a selection contest held by the Bromsgrove Conservative Association on 6 February 2010, in which he received over 70% of the votes cast by its members, <mask> was announced as the official Conservative Party parliamentary candidate for the 2010 general election. The

masks: Javid Javid


title: Sajid Javid

texts:
 list, Javid moved up 18 places to #8, with the article stating that he had emerged "as the senior member of the 2010 intake" and that if "the Tories want to jump a generation, then a Javid leadership candidacy would provide the opportunity." The 2014 GG2 Power List ranked Javid as the most influential British Asian, and, at the accompanying GG2 Leadership Awards event on 5 November 2014, then-Prime Minister David Cameron described Javid as "the brilliant Asian man who I asked to join the Cabinet" and stated that "I want to hear that title 'Prime Minister' followed by a British Asian name." In July 2014, Forbes magazine compared Javid to Barack Obama and suggested that Javid could become the next Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. In January 2015, Javid was awarded the Politician of the Year award at the British Muslim Awards. In November 2017, <mask> <mask> won Patchwork Foundation's MP of the Year Award. In June 2018, a polling of Tory activists on ConservativeHome showed Javid was popular as a potential party leader.The poll is seen as a reliable barometer of grassroots opinion, although it is known to shift quickly. A separate poll of Conservative Party members by YouGov in July 2018 also showed he had high levels of support to become party leader. YouGov found Javid reached the height of the charts on two measures; with 64% thinking he is "up to the job" and 69% calling him "competent". Campaign against anti-Semitism

Javid's appointment as Home Secretary was welcomed by a number of Jewish organisations, including the Board of Deputies of British Jews and the Jewish Leadership Council. Previously, as Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government, Javid wrote to all local council leaders to ask them to adopt the IHRA's

masks: Sajid Javid


title: Sajid Javid

texts:
 standing in the 2016 Conservative leadership election, on a "joint ticket" with <mask>. If Crabb became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, <mask> would become Chancellor of the Exchequer if Crabb won. Crabb withdrew from the contest after the first round of voting amongst Conservative Members of Parliament. Shortly after withdrawing his bid, Crabb resigned from the Cabinet following allegations that he had sent suggestive messages to a young woman. In an interview with the Financial Times, <mask> said he had expected to be sacked when Theresa May became Prime Minister in July 2016, instead he was moved across in a re-shuffle to Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government, and Crabb subsequently took a post as Parliamentary Chairman of "Conservative Friends of Israel". Conservative leadership bid, 2019

In May 2019, <mask> launched his bid to become Conservative leader with pledge to deliver Brexit and to "bridge divides" by promoting the shared values which unite Britain. He finished in fourth-place.<mask>'s campaign was advised by Matthew Elliott, former chief executive of Vote Leave. The campaign received funding from both Remain- and Leave-supporting Conservative donors. Javid indicated he would be prepared to take Britain out of the EU without a deal, and called for no-deal preparations to be stepped up. Javid set out his Brexit strategy in a piece for the Daily Mail, declaring "no, no, no" to the idea of allowing either another Brexit referendum, an early general election or revoking of Article 50. Also, Javid proposed to cover costs for implementing any new technology at the Irish border in a bid to try and break the deadlock over the Northern Ireland backstop. During the campaign, Javid also opposed the prorogation

masks: Javid Javid Javid Javid Javid


title: Sajid Javid

texts:
 television programmes before they were broadcast. In a letter to David Cameron, he commented that countries which had similar arrangements "are not known for their compliance with rights related to freedom of expression and the Government may not wish to be associated with such regimes".His speech as Culture Secretary to the Union of Jewish Students' Annual Conference 2014 about the importance of diversity and free expression in the world of culture has been hailed by Isabel Hardman of The Spectator as "one of the finest speeches from a government minister I have ever read." In 2015, at a Board of Deputies of British Jews hustings event, Javid stated that publicly funded cultural institutions that boycott Israel risk having their government grants cut. Citing a boycott of the UK Jewish Film Festival by the Tricycle Theatre in Kilburn, Javid said: "I have made it absolutely clear what might happen to their [the theatre's] funding if they try, or if anyone tries, that kind of thing again." British playwright Caryl Churchill raised concerns about political interference in the arts, and questioned: "All Charlie Hebdo? Except when freedom of expression means freedom to criticise Israel". Business Secretary

Following the 2015 general election, <mask> was appointed as Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills in the new Conservative majority government under the leadership of Prime Minister David Cameron. He was at this time described as "the most robust right-winger in the cabinet", and a "true Thatcherite".After being appointed as Business Secretary, Javid said that there would be "significant changes" to strike laws under the new Conservative government, announcing that strikes affecting essential public services will need the


title: Sajid Javid

texts: backing of 40% of eligible union members under new government plans. Javid believed the UK ought to remain in the European Union. He described himself as a Eurosceptic with "no time for ever-closer union", but he wrote in The Daily Telegraph, "Just like Bank of England Governor Mark Carney and IMF head Christine Lagarde, I still believe that Britain is better off in. And that's all because of the Single Market. It's a great invention, one that even Lady Thatcher campaigned enthusiastically to create." In February 2017, it was revealed in court that Javid had ignored the advice of a senior civil servant in order to continue to grant export licences for weapons to Saudi Arabia, despite allegations of war crimes in the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen. A February 2016 email from Edward Bell, head of the Export Control Organisation, was read out as part of a judicial review into British arms sales to Saudi Arabia.The email said: "To be honest, and I was very direct and honest with [<mask> <mask>], my gut tells me we should suspend [weapon exports to Saudi Arabia]". In a later email, he said: "[<mask> Javid] decided not to take a decision about this last night and the matter has now been raised with [the prime minister]". Creation of a pubs code and pubs code adjudicator (PCA); the SBEE Act 2015 compelled the Business Secretary to create the office of the PCA in one year (s42 (1) SBEE Act 2015) i.e. by 26 March 2016. The code was not published until 20 July 2016 and came into force the following day 21 July 2016, the unlawful delay to the code was overseen by <mask> <mask>. Pub tenants were denied an opportunity to use their rights for months as the statutory deadline had been broken. This unlawful delay also pushed forward the pubs

masks: Sajid Javid Sajid Sajid Javid


title: Sajid Javid

texts:
 code review until 2019, when the code review could have happened a year earlier in 2018.Communities Secretary

In July 2016, <mask> was appointed Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government by Prime Minister Theresa May. In January 2018, he gained the additional portfolio of Housing in England. In the role, he focused on increasing housing supply, including delivering a new generation of affordable and council housing. He had previously described council homes as "poor housing for the poor", but helped secure funds for new local council building in the 2017 budget. In 2017, Javid threatened to cancel Europe's largest Palestine convention, Palestine Expo. Javid, whose department controlled the QEII Centre, had warned that he was "minded" to cancel the event. Javid's intervention came amid claims by various Jewish and pro-Israel groups that the organisers had previously praised Hamas.In 2017, a judge ruled that Javid acted unlawfully in issuing guidance to restrict local councils from pursuing Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) against Israel through their pension schemes. The Chair of the Palestine Solidarity Campaign called it a "victory for Palestine, for local democracy, and for the rule of law". As Communities Secretary, Javid launched a wide-ranging programme of leasehold and commonhold reform. This began with a forthright speech at the 2017 conference for the main leasehold property managers trade body ARMA (Association of Residential Managing Agents), where Javid targeted rogue managing agents as well as the exorbitant service charges faced by many leaseholders across England and Wales. This was well received by the Leasehold Knowledge Partnership charity. In September 2017, Javid championed innovation


title: Sajid Javid

texts:
 collaborative efforts between the UK and Commonwealth Nations by awarding the first Commonwealth Scholarship and Fellowship in Innovation to Joshua Cheong and Dr Khoo Hsien Hui respectively. In December 2017, after a public consultation which attracted a high response rate, it was announced that efforts to end 'feudal' leasehold practices would include a ban on future leasehold houses as well as setting ground rents in new build flats to zero.By April 2018, a series of policies aimed at regulating both the managing and letting agent sectors was unveiled such as a new system for leaseholders to challenge unfair service charges, empowering leaseholders to switch managing agent and requirements for managing and letting agents to professionalise their operations. Home Secretary
On 30 April 2018, Javid was appointed as Home Secretary after Amber Rudd resigned for misleading MPs about "targets for removing illegal immigrants", a consequence of the ongoing Windrush scandal. Javid began his role saying that he was determined to fix the injustices of the Windrush scandal, and launched a consultation. In becoming Home Secretary, he became the first person from an Asian background to hold one of the Great Offices of State in the UK. In his first months in charge, he put clear water between his tenure and Theresa May's lengthy stint at the Home Office. He offered an olive branch to the Police Federation, secured a review on medicinal cannabis oil, and won an increase in tier 2 visas for skilled workers. Javid won plaudits from Lord Tebbit, who suggested "<mask> <mask> has seized control of his notoriously bloody minded department".Immigration

In June 2018, Javid lifted the cap on immigration for NHS doctors and nurses and proposed adjustments to


title: Sajid Javid

texts: forces in England and Wales and leant his support to stop and search powers. In July 2018, Javid announced the UK government would not object to the United States seeking the death penalty for two suspected British members of ISIL, waiving its long-standing objection to foreign executions. In response to the child sexual exploitation scandal, Javid ordered research into why men convicted of grooming-gang sex crimes are disproportionately of Pakistani origin. He has argued that "we need an honest, open debate on child sexual exploitation, including racial motivation". The decision won praise, with Trevor Phillips suggesting "in his assault on liberal guilt over race, <mask> Javid is putting his Labour opponents to shame" and Camilla Cavendish commented that the "home secretary's heritage gives him a powerful voice against groomers". Javid vowed to use counter-terrorism powers to strip dual-citizens involved in child-grooming gangs and other serious crimes of their British citizenship. In December 2018, in what may be the first case of its kind, a man's dual-citizenship was removed on the basis that when he applied to be a UK citizen he lied about the fact he was sexually abusing a child.Javid launched an investigation into the Home Office's handling of forced marriage cases after The Times revealed that abusers are being handed visas. In a series of tweets, he said: "We will be doing more to combat it and support victims. Those who force British women into marriage, be warned that we are redoubling our efforts to make sure you pay for your crimes." Javid rejected a cross-party demand to introduce exclusion zones around all abortion centres in England and Wales, saying it would not be a "proportionate response". More than 150 MPs wrote to


title: Sajid Javid

texts:
 Exchequer

On 24 July 2019, <mask> was appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer in the new Boris Johnson cabinet. Upon his appointment, he tweeted that he was looking forward to working at the Treasury to prepare the United Kingdom for leaving the EU. In his first media intervention after becoming Chancellor, Javid pledged in The Sunday Telegraph to overhaul the Treasury's approach to Brexit, beginning with "significant extra funding" to get Britain ready to leave with or without a deal. In September 2019, Javid stood by Johnson's statement to suspend parliament and leave the EU. He confirmed that though Johnson would be looking for a new deal in the 17 October Council in Brussels, he would not ask for extension of Article 50 and hence the UK would leave the EU come 31 October. On 26 January 2020, a 50p coin to mark Brexit was unveiled by Javid, bearing the inscription 'Peace, prosperity and friendship with all nations' and the new leaving date of 31 January. Javid helped raise thousands of pounds at the Jewish Care business breakfast by auctioning a Brexit 50p coin, co-signed by himself and Boris Johnson.Javid intervened to ensure Andrew Bailey was appointed as Governor of the Bank of England. Dominic Cummings had lobbied for appointment of Andy Haldane to take over from Mark Carney as Governor. Javid also endorsed George Osborne to be the British nomination for managing director of the IMF, though Kristalina Georgieva was put forward as the EU's nominee. Resignation
Tensions between 10 Downing Street and Treasury had come to a head during August 2019, when the prime minister's chief adviser Dominic Cummings relieved one of Chancellor Javid's aides, Sonia Khan, of her employment, without Javid's permission and without informing him. It


title: Sajid Javid

texts: was alleged that, during her dismissal, Cummings "went outside No 10 and asked an armed officer to enter the building and escort Khan off the premises." Javid "voiced anger" to Johnson over the dismissal of Khan and Cummings faced the prospect of a probe by a governmental ethics watchdog following the dismissal. In November 2019, following questions of a rift between Johnson and Javid, Johnson gave his assurance that he would retain Javid as Chancellor after the 2019 general election.However, in the weeks leading up to the reshuffle, a number of briefings in the press had suggested that a new economic ministry led by Rishi Sunak might be established, to reduce the power and political influence of the Treasury. Sunak was considered to be a Johnson loyalist, seen as the "rising star" minister who had ably represented the prime minister during the 2019 election debates. By February 2020, it was reported that Javid would remain in his role as Chancellor and that Sunak would stay on as Chief Secretary to the Treasury, in order to "keep an eye" on Javid. On 13 February 2020, the day of the reshuffle, <mask> resigned as Chancellor of the Exchequer, following a meeting with the prime minister. During the meeting, Johnson had offered to keep his position on the condition that he fire all of his advisers at the Treasury, to be replaced with individuals selected by 10 Downing Street. Upon resigning, Javid told PA Media that "no self-respecting minister would accept those terms". The Chancellor's resignation was unexpected, given Johnson's commitment to retain Javid within the Cabinet, and recent reports that an alternative finance ministry would not be made.Robert Shrimsley, chief political commentator of the Financial Times, stated that the prime


title: Sajid Javid

texts:
 minister's choices at the time risked damaging the government, that "good government often depends on senior ministers – and the Chancellor in particular – being able to fight bad ideas". Javid was due to deliver his first budget on 11 March 2020, which was expected to include increased spending on infrastructure, public services and the environment, with a higher level of investment in the north and the Midlands. On the day of his resignation, he was immediately replaced by his deputy, Rishi Sunak. Javid became the first Chancellor in 50 years to not have delivered any budget, since Iain Macleod. His time as Chancellor, 204 days, represented the second-fewest days in office since the Second World War. Backbencher (2020–2021)
Javid returned to becoming a backbench MP after resigning as Chancellor. In his first speech as a backbencher, after Prime Minister's Questions, he said that he felt he still had "more to give" in regards to his political future.In June 2020, <mask> announced that he would be working with the Centre for Social Justice think tank to lead an inquiry into child sexual abuse in the UK. He wrote in The Daily Telegraph of his concern that the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown was leading to a surge in child sexual abuse cases. In June 2020, <mask> was appointed a senior fellow at Harvard University (Harvard Kennedy School, Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business and Government). Javid was discussed in the media as an alternative candidate for the Conservative Party in the 2021 London mayoral election, to take the place of Shaun Bailey, before reports of a plot to replace Bailey were dismissed. In August 2020, Javid began in a paid role as a senior adviser to JPMorgan Chase. He joined on the bank's Europe, Middle East and Africa


title: Sajid Javid

texts:
 advisory council. His appointment was criticised by Labour MP Zarah Sultana as "undermining democracy" and she advocated the banning of MPs from taking second jobs.In June 2021, he appeared on GB News and advocated for the Marriage and Civil Partnership (Minimum Age) Bill, describing child marriage as child abuse and stating that the consequences of child marriages were severe. Health Secretary

<mask> replaced Matt Hancock as Secretary of State for Health and Social Care on 26 June 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic, after Hancock's resignation after leaked CCTV footage showed him breaking social distancing rules by having an affair with aide Gina Coladangelo at his workplace. Javid took over the prominent role in the government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic as the SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant was driving a third wave in cases across the country. Despite this, Javid confirmed that he would push for an end to public health restrictions, saying: "We are going to have to learn to accept the existence of COVID and find ways to cope with it – just as we already do with flu", a strategy supported by other Conservative MPs but prompting criticism from some scientists and health experts. He said the country could have as many as "100,000 daily cases", while pushing for relaxation of social distancing and self-isolation rules, and saying "there is no going back". On 17 July 2021, Javid tested positive for COVID-19 after having "very mild symptoms" and took a lateral flow test, whilst saying that he would self-isolate until he got a PCR test. Later that day, Javid's positive result had been confirmed by a PCR test, which saw the prime minister Boris Johnson and Chancellor Rishi Sunak being contacted by NHS Test and Trace.Both the Chancellor


title: Sajid Javid

texts:
 from imposing boycotts of Israel and issued local authorities' with investment guidance affecting Local Government Pension Scheme (LGPS). In 2018, at a Conservative Friends of Israel conference, Javid detailed his parliamentary record against BDS:

Affiliations
Javid is an Honorary Vice President of Conservative Way Forward, a Thatcherite pressure group of Conservative activists. He is also a member and regular speaker for Conservative Friends of Israel. Javid is a member of pro-Brexit group the European Research Group (ERG). Political influence

Thatcherism
Javid's father had inspired a devotion to Margaret Thatcher: "My dad lived through the winter of discontent and used to vote Labour, but switched to Thatcher, saying, 'look how she's sorting out the country'.I agreed". <mask> has spoken of Thatcher's handling of the Falklands Conflict as a defining moment, saying: "That was a big moment for me in understanding war and how it happens, and admiring Margaret Thatcher and her decisiveness. That's how my political awareness really took off." In 2013, when he became Financial Secretary to the Treasury, he rejected works of art from the Government Art Collection and personalised his office with a portrait of Thatcher. Javid was described by Tim Montgomerie as the "first of Thatcher's children". Javid met the former Prime Minister at a Conservative Party fundraiser in his late twenties and at the meeting Thatcher purportedly said, "<mask>, you will protect our great island." Objectivism
One of Javid's heroines is Ayn Rand, who is the proponent of a philosophical system known as Objectivism; he recounted once that he regularly rereads the courtroom scene from her novel The Fountainhead, telling The Spectator he admired its description of

masks: Javid Sajid


title: Sajid Javid

texts:
 "the power of the individual ... sticking up for your beliefs, against popular opinion".At a Crossbench Film Society event, Javid chose to introduce the film version of The Fountainhead and described the profound effect it had on him after watching it as a 12-year-old. <mask>'s wife once threatened to divorce him if he did not stop reading The Fountainhead aloud to her. Javid has subsequently rejected core principles of Objectivism, stating he is instead motivated by altruism and went on to clarify he appreciates The Fountainhead because he identifies with the main protagonist: "It's about the underdog. Whatever Howard Roark wanted to do there were people lining up against him and saying—'no, you will fail'—and he kept going right to the end". Philosopher and theologian John Milbank commented, "It is extraordinarily disturbing that any mainstream politician should express any admiration for Ayn Rand. We should be concerned that someone like <mask> <mask> can now hold high office within the United Kingdom." Neoconservatism
Javid has been a regular attendee and speaker at US neoconservative thinktank American Enterprise Institute's (AEI) annual conference, whose members include Dick Cheney, Paul Wolfowitz and John Bolton.Javid has consistently supported foreign military intervention, having voted for intervening in Gaddafi's Libya, as well as air strikes in Iraq and Syria. In March 2014, Javid accused then-Labour Party leader Ed Miliband of having some responsibility for the crisis in Crimea, alleging that there was "a direct link" between Miliband's refusal to support military intervention in Syria and the subsequent Russian activity in Ukraine. In 2018, Javid declared in his Commons register of interests that the AEI had paid £9,266 to

masks: Javid Sajid Javid


title: Sajid Javid

texts:
 fund his trip to the conference in Georgia. Personal life

Family
Javid was raised in a two-bed flat above a shop in Bristol with four brothers. His brother Deputy Assistant Commissioner Bas <mask> was Commander of Solihull Police division, and later promoted as Commander at Scotland Yard, in charge of front-line policing. Bas <mask> had previously served in the Royal Navy, wherein his military service included the Gulf War — for which he received a commendation for teamwork and bravery. In 1997, Javid married his childhood sweetheart Laura King, whom he met while sharing a stapler at the local Commercial Union branch during a summer job.She – a church-going Christian – and he have four children. The couple had their honeymoon in Israel. Their children are privately educated, something that Javid attributed to the couple's desire to "do what's best for them". The family own properties in Fulham, Chelsea, Bristol and Bromsgrove. They own a Cavapoo named 'Bailey', which featured prominently in Javid's 2019 campaign video to be Conservative Party leader. <mask>'s eldest brother Tariq died in July 2018 in "an unnatural death"; a full inquest was held, in which the coroner ruled Tariq had intentionally killed himself after drinking alcohol and taking codeine at the luxury South Lodge Hotel, which was near his home in Horsham. In a letter left to Sylvia — his partner of 15 years — Tariq suggested that, due to ill health, he would not "last long".Tariq was a successful businessman and managed a supermarket chain. His other siblings are Khalid, a financial advisor, and Atif, a multi-millionaire property tycoon. Before he became an MP, <mask> was briefly a director of Atif's main investment vehicle, SA Capital. Religion
Javid is said to have

masks: Javid Javid Javid Javid


title: Sajid Javid

texts:
 received religious hate mail in the form of a "Punish a Muslim day" parcel; as of March 2018, he was the fifth British MP to receive such abuse. While his family's heritage is Muslim, Javid himself is non-practising but has remarked that he was 'the first Muslim Home Secretary to be invited (to the iftar)', whereas his wife is a practising Christian. Addressing a church-hosted husting in his inaugural election campaign for Bromsgrove on 22 April 2010, Javid told the audience:

Javid has said that it is "lazy" and "wrong" to suggest terror has nothing to do with Islam. Speaking at a Muslim News Awards ceremony in 2017, Javid said that those who attack and kill in the name of Islam had no right to do so and that "we can't deny that these people think they are Muslims.They identify as Muslims. They genuinely believe they are acting for the glory of Islam." <mask> wrote in The Times that, "there's a special, unique burden on the Muslim community" to do something about terrorism. Javid has criticised those in the Muslim community who question his Muslim faith and refer to him as a "Coconut" or an "Uncle Tom". In March 2019, Wayne Kirby, a Tommy Robinson supporter, was jailed for 28 days for posting threatening and abusive comments on Facebook about Javid. Kirby referred to Javid as "a Muslim terrorist" and threatened Javid would be "hung, drawn and quartered" if anything happened to Robinson. In 2021, <mask> said he was rejected early in his political career by a Conservative Association to be their candidate because of his religion and that an Association Chairman has explained: "some members didn't think locals would vote for a Muslim to be their MP".Notes

References

External links

<mask> <mask> is fifth MP to get 'Punish a Muslim'

masks: Javid Javid Sajid Javid


title: Sajid Javid

texts:
 parcel
<mask> <mask> MP Conservative Party profile
Bromsgrove Conservatives

Official channel at YouTube
Debrett's People of Today

|-

1969 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Exeter
British Secretaries of State
British bankers
British expatriates in the United States
British former Muslims
British politicians of Pakistani descent
Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
Critics of Islamism
Deutsche Bank people
Economic Secretaries to the Treasury
English people of Pakistani descent
English people of Punjabi descent
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Politicians from Bristol
People from Littleborough, Greater Manchester
Presidents of the Board of Trade
Secretaries of State for Health and Social Care
Secretaries of State for the Home Department
UK MPs 2010–2015
UK MPs 2015–2017
UK MPs 2017–2019
UK MPs


title: Kieron Dyer

texts:
<mask> (born 29 December 1978) is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He is currently the U23s manager at Ipswich Town. Born in Ipswich, <mask> played youth football for his home club Ipswich Town before going on to make nearly 100 league appearances for the club's first team. He was sold to Newcastle United for £6 million, at the time the highest fee paid for an Ipswich player, and made nearly 200 appearances for Newcastle between 1999 and 2007. A move for the same fee to West Ham United followed, but <mask> suffered from various injuries, restricting him to 30 league appearances in four seasons. After a short loan back to Ipswich in March 2011, he signed for newly promoted club Queens Park Rangers ahead of their 2011–12 Premier League season. However, his time at QPR was again blighted by injuries and he made just eight appearances for the club before being released in January 2013, spending the rest of the season at Middlesbrough before retiring.<mask> represented England on 33 occasions between 1999 and 2007. He was a member of the England squads which reached the quarter-finals at the 2002 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2004. Club career

Ipswich Town
Dyer was born in Ipswich, to an Antiguan father and English mother. <mask>'s career began with his hometown team, Ipswich Town, whom he signed for as a 17-year-old trainee in 1996. He broke into the Ipswich first team during his first season at the club, and quickly established a reputation as one of the top youngsters in English football outside of the Premier League. He had spent three years at Portman Road when he requested a transfer in order to further his international prospects following Ipswich's failure to gain promotion to the Premier League

masks:
Kieron Courtney Dyer
Dyer
Dyer
Dyer
Dyer


title: Kieron Dyer

texts:
 through the play-offs in 1999. Newcastle United

<mask> was sold to Newcastle United in July 1999 for a fee of £6 million, which stood as the record transfer fee received by Ipswich Town until Connor Wickham was sold to Sunderland.He was the only English player signed by Ruud Gullit during his spell as Newcastle's manager. <mask> opened his Newcastle goalscoring account at home to local rivals Sunderland, but the match ended in a 2–1 defeat, which saw Gullit resign shortly afterwards. Under Gullit's replacement, Bobby Robson, <mask> was a key player in the Newcastle team which finished fourth, third and fifth in the 2001–02, 2002–03 and 2003–04 Premier League seasons respectively. On 2 April 2005, <mask> was involved in an on-pitch brawl with teammate Lee Bowyer in Newcastle's Premier League match with Aston Villa, and both had to be pulled apart and separated by their teammates and Villa players. This resulted in <mask> and Bowyer receiving red cards, leaving Newcastle with eight men as Steven Taylor had already been sent-off for a deliberate handball. <mask> was handed a three-match ban by the FA for the sending-off; Bowyer received a four-match ban from the FA and was fined more than six weeks' wages – about £200,000 – by Newcastle. Later in April, The FA increased Bowyer's ban by three more matches and fined him £30,000.In 2006 the Newcastle Magistrates' court fined Bowyer £600 and ordered him to pay £1,000 costs after he pleaded guilty to sparking the brawl. At the start of the 2005–06 season, <mask> was once again on the injured list, this time with a hamstring injury, preventing his selection for club or country. This followed a close-season in which Newcastle manager Graeme Souness signed a number of other midfield players,

masks: Dyer Dyer Dyer Dyer Dyer Dyer Dyer


title: Kieron Dyer

texts:
 including Emre Belözoğlu, Scott Parker, Albert Luque and Nolberto Solano. <mask> returned to first-team action on 4 February 2006 against Portsmouth, Newcastle's first match following the departure of Souness. <mask> marked his first start of the season since the opening day against Arsenal with a goal in a FA Cup fifth round match against Southampton on 18 February 2006. <mask> became the first Newcastle United player to score at the Emirates Stadium in a 1–1 draw with Arsenal on 18 November 2006. In what was his first start in seven months, <mask> opened the match's scoring after 30 minutes with his first league goal for Newcastle in over 20 months.He continued his rich vein of form, also scoring against Tottenham Hotspur, Bolton Wanderers, Birmingham City, Aston Villa, AZ and Watford. Following his return from injury, <mask> showed his versatility by playing in central midfield, right midfield and as an attacking midfielder, supporting Obafemi Martins. <mask> was given permission to speak to West Ham United in August 2007 after both clubs agreed an undisclosed transfer fee. On 4 August, West Ham confirmed the deal had fallen through due to Newcastle's pulling out of the deal. However, the deal was rectified with <mask> finalising a move to Upton Park. West Ham United

<mask> completed a move to West Ham on 16 August 2007 for £6 million, signing a four-year deal. He made his debut for West Ham in a 1–0 away win at Birmingham City on 18 August 2007.However, this was one of the few positives in <mask>'s time at West Ham as he was thereafter blighted by injury. Just ten days after his debut, he was stretchered off after a tackle by Joe Jacobson in a League Cup match against Bristol Rovers that resulted in his right leg being broken in two

masks: Dyer Dyer Dyer Dyer Dyer Dyer Dyer Dyer Dyer


title: Kieron Dyer

texts: places. <mask> subsequently missed the rest of the 2007–08 season. His injury was re-assessed in August 2008, when it was decided that a six-week specialist rehabilitation programme was required before he began pre-season training. During this time, <mask>'s slow recovery from his injury sparked widespread speculation that his career may be over. On 3 January 2009, <mask> made his comeback for West Ham after 17 months out, coming on as a second-half substitute against Barnsley in the FA Cup third round tie at the Boleyn Ground. <mask>'s injuries continued in May 2009 when he was ruled out with a hamstring injury.He played in West Ham's first match of the 2009–10 season against Wolverhampton Wanderers, but had problems with injuries after the match. He managed only one more match, away to Blackburn Rovers, before hamstring problems hit again. He returned for two further matches before another injury in September kept him out until returning in a reserve match against Stoke City in November when he scored two goals. After taking over West Ham in January 2010, David Sullivan revealed the full extent of the club's debts, which totalled £110 million. Shortly afterwards, in addition to the swingeing cuts being made by vice-chairman Karren Brady, Sullivan suggested that <mask> should follow Dean Ashton into retirement; Sullivan expressed the club's frustration that <mask>, who was earning £60,000 per week, had only played 18 matches in three years. <mask>'s hometown club Ipswich Town had expressed an interest in re-signing <mask>, but the move stalled amid reports <mask> had demanded a £1 million pay-off from West Ham; the media had also speculated about whether <mask> could actually pass a medical. In May 2010, figures in The Daily Telegraph

masks: Dyer Dyer Dyer Dyer Dyer Dyer Dyer Dyer Dyer Dyer


title: Kieron Dyer

texts:
 stated that <mask>, who had made only 22 appearances and had never played a full 90 minutes for West Ham, was the club's top earner on £83,000-a-week.His deal included £424,000-a-season for image rights and £100,000 in loyalty fees. <mask> was released by West Ham at the end of the 2010–11 season, after costing the club around £450,000 for every match he played in. Return to Ipswich Town (loan)
On 11 March 2011, <mask> returned to his first club, Ipswich Town, on a month-long loan. He was handed the number 30 shirt. He made his second debut for Ipswich at Elland Road against Leeds United on 12 March before being substituted in the second half in a 0–0 draw. In April 2011, West Ham manager Avram Grant refused a request by Ipswich to retain <mask> until the end of the 2010–11 season, and he returned to West Ham after having made four appearances for Ipswich. Queens Park Rangers
In July 2011, <mask> signed a one-year contract with Queens Park Rangers.He made his debut on 13 August 2011, the opening day of the Premier League season, against Bolton Wanderers, but after just three minutes, he was stretchered off with an injured foot. During his recovery, he sustained ligament damage to his foot in a reserve match. This injury required surgery and he was ruled out for the remainder of the season. Because of his injury, <mask> was omitted from QPR's 25-man squad for the second half of the 2011–12 Premier League season. Despite only playing seven minutes of the 2011–12 season, <mask> signed a one-year contract extension with QPR to keep him at the club until the end of the 2012–13 season. <mask> scored his only goal for the club, in stoppage time, on 5 January 2013, in an FA Cup third round tie against West Bromwich Albion to finish the match 1–1,

masks: Dyer Dyer Dyer Dyer Dyer Dyer Dyer Dyer


title: Kieron Dyer

texts:
 his first goal in almost six years. Just three days later, he was released from QPR by manager Harry Redknapp, who said, "[<mask>] wasn't in my plans."In January 2013, after his release, <mask> began training with Ipswich Town to maintain fitness while looking for a new club. Middlesbrough and retirement
<mask> had returned to Ipswich following his release from QPR and had returned to training with the Championship side in January 2013. On 31 January 2013, <mask> signed a "short-term" contract with Championship club Middlesbrough. <mask>'s Middlesbrough debut came on 2 February away at one of his previous clubs, Ipswich Town, with Boro losing 4–0. On 2 March, <mask> scored his first goal in a 2–1 home win over league leaders Cardiff City, his first league goal since 2007. On 16 April, in a 1–0 home win over Nottingham Forest, <mask> lasted the 90 minutes for the first time since he joined QPR back in 2010. At the end of his contract, <mask> was not offered an extension, and he left the club.<mask> returned to Ipswich as an academy coach following his departure from Middlesbrough. He confirmed he had been back training with the first team during the close of the 2012–13 season. There was speculation in the local press at the time that he would soon rejoin for Ipswich, however he was not offered a contract and subsequently retired from playing - but remained at the club as an academy coach. International career
After representing England at Youth, Under 21 and "B" level, <mask>'s debut for the senior team came on 4 September 1999 when he started in England's 6–0 win against Luxembourg. He was deployed out of position at right back, and was replaced by Gary Neville at half-time after injuring himself while setting up Alan Shearer's third


title: Kieron Dyer

texts: goal of the match. The injury was not serious and he was able to make his second England appearance four days later, coming on as a late substitute for Steve McManaman in a 0–0 draw with Poland. England qualified for the Euro 2000 competition but <mask> was not selected for the squad for the tournament, though he had recovered from injury and taken part in pre-tournament friendlies against Argentina and Ukraine.Along with a number of other young players who failed to make the squad – including Rio Ferdinand, Frank Lampard, Michael Duberry, Jody Morris and Jonathan Woodgate – <mask> took a drunken holiday to the Cypriot resort of Ayia Napa. The holiday hit the headlines when a video of <mask>, Ferdinand and Lampard having sex with a number of women was leaked to The News of the World. Shortly after the story broke, it was revealed that <mask> had spent a night in hospital after being glassed in the face during a fight in an Ipswich night club. <mask> returned to the England squad for the first game after Euro 2000 for the first qualifier for the 2002 FIFA World Cup, against Germany, the last football match at the original Wembley Stadium. England lost 1–0, after which manager Kevin Keegan resigned. Despite having played only 45 minutes of football under new manager Sven-Göran Eriksson, <mask> was named in the squad for the 2002 World Cup. Two days after the squad was announced, <mask> suffered knee ligament damage after being tackled by Tahar El Khalej in a league game against Southampton.However, he recovered just in time to remain in the squad. He made three appearances, all as a substitute, in the tournament until England were eliminated in the quarter-finals by eventual champions Brazil. <mask> played in several of Euro 2004 qualifiers


title: Kieron Dyer

texts:
 but only had seven minutes on the pitch at Euro 2004, coming on as a late replacement for Wayne Rooney in England's second group match, against Switzerland. After making some appearances during England's FIFA World Cup 2006 qualifying <mask>'s run in the England squad was ended by the recurrence of a hamstring injury while playing against Middlesbrough. After almost two years without making an appearance for England, <mask>'s form for Newcastle earned him a call up to Steve McClaren's England starting line-up for a friendly against Spain in February 2007. His most recent, and subsequently final, appearance for England came in a 2–1 friendly defeat to Germany in August 2007, <mask> replacing Alan Smith in the second half. Coaching career
Following his retirement from playing, <mask> took up a role as an academy coach at his first club Ipswich Town in 2014, becoming assistant manager of the under-18 youth team in August 2018.He departed the club in August 2019, outlining his intentions to move into first team management. On 26 October 2020, Ipswich confirmed that <mask> would be returning to the club to become the head coach of the club's under-23 team. <mask> has since also become more actively involved in first-team affairs since the appointment of new manager Paul Cook in March 2021, often assisting with coaching and being present in the dugout. Personal life

In February 2018, <mask> told the public that at the age of 11 he had been sexually abused by his great uncle Kenny, by then deceased. In November 2015, <mask> was named as a contestant on the fifteenth series of I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!. He came fourth on the show after lasting 21 days, and donated his entire fee to the Jude Brady Foundation. <mask> competed in the


title: Kieron Dyer

texts:
 third series of Celebrity SAS: Who Dares Wins in 2021.During filming, he clashed violently with instructor Jason Fox, which he attributed to the abuse he suffered as a child. <mask> was withdrawn with a collapsed lung, for which he was hospitalised in October. On 31 October, following a series of tests in hospital, Ipswich Town confirmed that he had been diagnosed with primary sclerosing cholangitis and would undergo a liver transplant. Career statistics

Club

International

Honours
Individual
PFA Team of the Year: 1997–98 First Division, 1998–99 First Division, 2002–03 Premier League

References

External links

1978 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Ipswich
English footballers
Ipswich Town F.C. players
Newcastle United F.C. players
West Ham United F.C. players
Premier League players
England under-21 international footballers
England international footballers
England B international footballers
2002 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 2004 players
Black British sportspeople
England youth international footballers
Queens Park Rangers F.C.players
Middlesbrough F.C. players
English Football League players
Ipswich Town F.C. non-playing staff
Association football midfielders
English sportspeople of Antigua and Barbuda descent
I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (British TV series) participants
Association football


title: Paul Mulders

texts:
<mask> (born 16 January 1981) is a Filipino professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder. He was last signed by Ceres–Negros of the Philippines Football League. <mask> is also a member of the Philippines national team. He previously played for HFC Haarlem, FC Omniworld, AGOVV Apeldoorn, ADO Den Haag, Global Cebu and Cambuur. Club career

Early years
Born in Amsterdam, Mulders is the youngest son of Dutchman <mask> and Filipina mother Ofelia de la Cruz from Isabela, Ilagan. <mask> started youth football at A.V.V. Zeeburgia at age four until he was scouted by Ajax at age eight and trained at the Ajax Academy until he was 16.HFC Haarlem
Mulders continued on to HFC Haarlem in 1997 where many former Ajax youth players have gone to continue their football pursuits. He made his professional debut in the Eerste Divisie at the age of 19 on 14 October 2000 against BV Veendam. Notably, on 6 August 2003, <mask> netted a goal against the opposition team consisting of Zlatan Ibrahimović and Wamberto during a friendly match against Ajax at the Amsterdam Arena. He won 114 appearances and scored 20 goals for Haarlem as a winger from 2000–2005 and impressed upon head trainer, Roy Wesseling. Cambuur
As a free agent after the 2005 season, Wesseling brought Mulders and co-Haarlem teammate Rick Hooijboer with him to Cambuur. The then 24-year-old <mask> signed a two-year contract with the Frisian club. He would make sixty appearances for the Leeuwarders and score five goals as a forward.Cambuur, bogged by financial problems had failed expectations to climb the Jupiler League rankings in Mulders' second season with the club. As a result, he and six other players' contracts were not renewed. FC Omniworld
Before the 2007–08 season got underway, Mulders had a brief failed

masks:
Paul de la Cruz Mulders
Mulders
Leo Mulders
Mulders
Mulders
Mulders


title: Paul Mulders

texts:
 pro-adventure in Austria during the summer break before finally signing with FC Omniworld in his backyard of Almere for two seasons. Poised to play his naturally preferred position as an attacking midfielder or as a shadow striker, he scored eleven goals in sixty appearances. In Omniworld, he met and clicked with assistant trainer Peter van Vossen who he would later meet again at AGOVV. AGOVV Apeldoorn
On 3 February 2009, it was announced that <mask> had signed with AGOVV in Apeldoorn for two seasons and began his training in earnest in the summer of that same year with coaches John van den Brom and Peter van Vossen. It was while under the tutelage of Van den Brom that Mulders flourished with the team and in tandem played his best season yet in 2009–10 with the likes of teammates Nacer Chadli, Ramon Leeuwin, Chiró N'Toko, Jeremy Bokila, where AGOVV reached the promotion play-offs.In late April 2011, it was announced that he signed a two-year deal with an option for another year with ADO Den Haag. ADO Den Haag
It was widely reported in August 2010, that <mask>' former coach at AGOVV Apeldoorn, John van den Brom, wanted to bring him to his new club ADO Den Haag, but talks for a transfer fell through. During the end of the winter transfer window, in January 2011 Zwolle was reportedly pursuing Mulders for a last minute mid-season transfer. In late April 2011, it was announced that he signed a two-year deal with an option for another year with ADO Den Haag. Mulders made his UEFA Europa League debut for Den Haag on 4 August 2011,<ref name=MST13>{{cite news|url=http://www.haaglandenvoetbal.nl/?pid=63&news%5Biid%5D=9901|title=<mask>s: "Immers en Bulykin niet vergelijken, het zijn verschillende spelers |language=Dutch |author=Duijzer, Glenn |publisher=Haaglanden Voetbal |date=9

masks:
Mulders
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Paul Mulder


title: Paul Mulders

texts:
 August 2011 |accessdate=29 January 2012}}</ref> appearing as a substitute for Ahmed Ammi in the 32nd minute against Cypriot club Omonia in the third qualifying round. Den Haag won 1–0 but lost 3–1 on aggregate. After 11 seasons in the Eerste Divisie, <mask> made his debut in the Eredivisie on 7 August 2011 against Vitesse.Chiangrai United
In January 2013, it has been reported that Mulders had received an offer from  Chiangrai United in the Thai Premier League, but both parties did not reach a final agreement before the winter transfer window closed. Prior to the end of Mulders' contract with ADO Den Haag, and with the support of former teammate Adnan Barakat from Cambuur, Mulders travelled to Thailand in July 2013 to play a test match for Chiangrai United. Chiangrai's new head coach, however, did not extend him an offer to join the team. Global FC
As a free agent, in July 2013 Mulders lent his services to Global FC ahead their campaign for the Singapore Cup. Cambuur
On 20 January 2014, Mulders signed an amateur deal with Dutch Eredivisie side Cambuur until the end of the 2013–14 season. Ceres Negros and Global Cebu
Mulders moved to Ceres Negros, then playing as Ceres in the United Football League, in 2014 after his second Cambuur stint. He later had a second stint with Global (now Global Cebu) and played for them for the first half of the 2018 Philippines Football League season before  returning to Ceres in July 2018.

International career
Shortly after the announcement of <mask>' transfer to ADO Den Haag, his friends and a cousin set up a Facebook fanpage for him.The page was then forwarded to the Philippine Football Federation and within a week he was invited to come to Manila to join the national team. Mulders cited that based on his football resume, video

masks: Mulders Mulders


title: Paul Mulders

texts:
 compilations and the fact that he had signed with ADO that he made the selection. In early June 2011, he arrived in Manila and obtained his Philippine passport. He was named into the final squad for their 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification first round match against Sri Lanka. On 29 June 2011, <mask> made his debut for the Philippines in Colombo, as they drew 1–1 with Sri Lanka. Philippines wins the return match in Manila at 4–0 and advances to the second round qualifiers against Kuwait . He would miss the Kuwait matches due to a leg wound infection incurred from a sliding tackle in Colombo.On 7 October 2011, <mask> would again reprise his role in a friendly match against Singapore with a 2–0 loss for the Philippines. Following a friendly match against Nepal on 11 October 2011, the Philippines won 4–0 where Mulders played an instrumental role providing an assist to Phil Younghusband's goal in the 17th minute. Retirement
On 16 March 2016, Azkals team manager Dan Palami confirmed that <mask> has retired from playing at international level. He has since returned to play again for the Azkals. International goalsScores and results list the Philippines' goal tally first.'' References

External links
<mask>s career stats at Voetbal International

<mask>s profile at UEFA Europa League

1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Amsterdam
Citizens of the Philippines through descent
Dutch people of Filipino descent
Dutch footballers
Filipino footballers
Filipino expatriate footballers
Filipino people of Dutch descent
Philippines international footballers
Association football midfielders
ADO Den Haag players
AFC Ajax players
AGOVV Apeldoorn players
SC Cambuur players
HFC Haarlem players
Almere City FC players
Eredivisie players
Eerste Divisie players
Global Makati F.C.

masks:
Mulders
Mulders
Mulders
Paul Mulder
Paul Mulder


title: William Worrall Mayo

texts:
<mask> (May 31, 1819 – March 6, 1911) was a British-American medical doctor and chemist. He is best known for establishing the private medical practice that later evolved into the Mayo Clinic. He was a descendant of a famous English chemist, <mask>. His sons, <mask> and <mask>, established a joint medical practice in Rochester in the U.S. state of Minnesota in the 1880s. Early life
<mask> was born in Salford, Lancashire, England, and studied science in Manchester under John Dalton, the chemist and physicist responsible for formulating the modern atomic theory of matter and devising a table of relative atomic weights. <mask> left for the U.S. in 1846. His first work in his new country was as a pharmacist at Bellevue Hospital in New York City, though he soon moved westward.<mask> spent a brief period of time in Buffalo, New York, before settling in Lafayette, Indiana, where he worked as a tailor (one of the vocations he had while in England). He returned to medicine in 1849, assisting in a cholera outbreak and then attending courses at Indiana Medical College in La Porte, Indiana. Although the training there would probably be considered mediocre by modern standards, the school did have a microscope, an uncommon tool at the time. Knowledge of how to use this instrument proved to be useful in <mask>'s future practice. It is a matter of debate whether <mask> actually graduated from the Indiana Medical College. <mask> reportedly stated orally that he graduated from the Indiana Medical College. His graduation date from the Indiana Medical College has been reported as February 14, 1850.However, no documentation of his graduation exists and he is not listed in the Indiana Medical School list of graduates for that year. He then attended and graduated from the University of Missouri on February 28, 1854 with a degree in medicine. Migrating west

In

masks:
William Worrall Mayo
John Mayow
William James Mayo
Charles Horace Mayo
William Worrall Mayo
Mayo
Mayo
Mayo
Mayo
William Mayo


title: William Worrall Mayo

texts: 1851, <mask> married Louise Abigail Wright (December 23, 1825 – July 15, 1915), and two years later, they had their first child, Gertrude. Around this time, <mask> left for a winter to work as an assistant at the University of Missouri's medical department. He returned in 1854, but contracted malaria and decided to leave the Lafayette area, saying, "I'm going to keep on driving until I get well or die." <mask> found his way to Minnesota, which he thought would have a more healthful climate and where he did recover from malaria. He settled in Saint Paul, but returned to Indiana a short time later to bring his family to the Minnesota territory.<mask> then found his way to the present-day area of Duluth where he worked as a census-taker. He brought his family to a village named Cronan's Precinct (near Le Sueur) along the Minnesota River where he became known as the "Little Doctor" because of his  stature. <mask> tried his hand at a number of different activities including farming, operating a ferry service, and serving as a justice of the peace in addition to occasional medical duties. By this time, he had two more daughters in his family, Phoebe and Sarah. After a flood in 1859, the family moved to a home on Main Street in Le Sueur. There, he set up his first official medical practice, but the flow of patients was too meager to support the family. <mask> took to publishing a short-lived newspaper, the Le Sueur Courier, which only lasted about three months.He also spent time working on a steamboat. The family saw its first male addition, <mask> <mask>, in 1861. As the American Civil War began that same year, <mask> attempted to procure a commission as a military surgeon but was rejected. Nonetheless, he found his way into military medicine as the Dakota War of 1862 erupted in southwest Minnesota in late 1862. Organizing a group of people

masks:
Mayo
Mayo
Mayo
Mayo
Mayo
Mayo
William James
Mayo
Mayo


title: William Worrall Mayo

texts:
 from Le Sueur and St. Peter, <mask> headed out to New Ulm, where some of the worst fighting had occurred. Makeshift hospitals in the city cared for people injured in the conflict, as well as refugees driven from farms in the area. His wife opened her home and a nearby barn to harbor eleven refugee families back in Le Sueur.In hopes of getting a body for dissection, <mask>, among other medical men, attended the hanging of 38 Native Americans in December 1862 for their role in the uprising. <mask> was given the body of Cut Nose whom he dissected in front of medical colleagues. Rochester
On April 24, 1863, Dr <mask> was named examining surgeon for the 1st Minnesota draft board headquartered in Rochester, Minnesota. He left his family for that position and soon found the new city to his liking, so they joined him there in early 1864. A year later, his son Charles Horace <mask> was born. <mask> opened a solo medical practice in Rochester in 1863. He partnered with W. A. Hyde from February to June 1864 before going back to solo practice.In November 1867, <mask> entered into a partnership with pharmacist O. W. Anderson, which lasted until November 1869 when <mask> left heading for Pennsylvania and New York City to study surgical techniques. <mask>'s first foray into politics was in 1872 when he made a speech to expose local corruption, which ended poorly and Dr <mask> left for St Paul. In 1874, <mask> returned to Rochester to rebuild his practice and re-entered local politics. Dr <mask> advocated for a municipal water supply and served on the local Health Board. In the 1880s, Dr <mask> was elected to city mayor, alderman, and was later a member of the school board. As Mayor, he oversaw the planning of the first City Hall. He served in the Minnesota State Senate from 1891 to 1895 and was a Democrat.By now, the number of patients was large enough

masks: Mayo Mayo Mayo Mayo Mayo Mayo Mayo Mayo Mayo Mayo Mayo Mayo Mayo


title: William Worrall Mayo

texts:
 to support the family with no need for him to assume additional jobs. In the 1890s, Dr <mask> advocated unsuccessfully to create an artificial lake by damming Bear Creek where it enters the Zumbro River. The event that is usually credited with beginning the "Mayo Clinic Story" happened on August 21, 1883, when a tornado devastated Rochester. The most seriously wounded were tended at the German Library in Rommel's Hall with David Berkman as steward. Since many of the patients would need intensive care beyond what was being provided by the patient's relatives and friends, <mask> recruited the local Sisters of Saint Francis of Rochester, Minnesota to be nurses. <mask> <mask> had just completed medical school, and Charles H <mask> was in his final year of school, so both were able to assist their father with care of the cyclone's victims. Mother Alfred Moes of the Sisters of St. Francis was convinced a full-fledged hospital was needed in Rochester and approached Dr W. W<mask> to head it.She offered to raise the funds and supervise the construction of the hospital. Under her direction, St. Marys Hospital was built and opened in 1889. Originally, St Mary's Hospital had 12 beds, the three Mayo doctors as surgeons, and the Sisters of St Francis as staff. Mayo Clinic
In 1892, <mask> <mask> asked Augustus Stinchfield to join his practice as a full partner. Once Stinchfield accepted the offer, W. W<mask> promptly retired at age 73. As the practice grew, Christopher Graham, E. Starr Judd, Henry Stanley Plummer, Melvin Millet, and Donald Balfour were also invited to join it as partners. In 1919, the partners of the private practice created the Mayo Properties Association and established the Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research as a not-for-profit entity.In 1910, W. W<mask> became interested in the extraction and distillation of alcohol

masks:
Mayo
Mayo
William J
Mayo
Mayo
. Mayo
William Worrall
Mayo
. Mayo
. Mayo


title: William Worrall Mayo

texts:
 from animal and vegetable wastes, and one day suffered a serious injury when the extraction mechanism crushed his arm and hand. That injury necessitated an amputation. Complications resulted in his death in March 1911, shortly before <mask>'s 92nd birthday. His wife died in 1915. They are buried next to each other at Oakwood Cemetery in Rochester. The family's home in Le Sueur was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1969. Carson Nesbit Cosgrove and his family later lived in the home.Cosgrove went on to help create the Minnesota Valley Canning Company, later named Green Giant. W. W. Mayo's home in Rochester was razed to build the original Mayo Clinic building in 1914. W. W<mask> is honored together with Charles Menninger and their sons with a Lesser Feast on the liturgical calendar of The Episcopal Church on March 6. References

Sources

 Clapesattle, Helen. The Doctors Mayo, University of Minnesota Press (1975). Hartzell, Judith. "I Started All This: The Life of Dr. <mask> <mask>", Arvi Books (2004).<mask>, Charles W. "Mayo: The Story of My Family and My Career," Doubleday and Company (1968)
 Eddy-Schultz, Fern. La Porte County Historian, La Porte, Indiana. Mayo Clinic website. http://history.mayoclinic.org/timelines/this-month-in-our-history.php

External links

Mayo Clinic History
W. W. Mayo House
 Findagrave. 1819 births
1911 deaths
English emigrants to the United States
People from Eccles, Greater Manchester
People of Minnesota in the American Civil War
Editors of Minnesota newspapers
University of Missouri faculty
Minnesota Democrats
Minnesota state senators
Minnesota city council members
Mayors of Rochester, Minnesota
School board members in Minnesota
Anglican saints
Mayo Clinic people
Burials in Minnesota
Physicians from Minnesota
19th-century American politicians
British-American culture in Minnesota
American

masks:
Mayo
. Mayo
William Worrall
Mayo
Mayo


title: Randy Greif

texts:
<mask> is a noise music composer who often incorporates electronic music and musique concrete collage with spoken word and field recordings. Early career
Since the mid-1970s, Greif has composed electronic music, musique concrete and computer-generated music and in 1983 he started the DIY label Swinging Axe Productions (SAP) to release his own work and those of like-minded artists. The various alias names Greif has recorded under include Screaming Dukduks and Shadowbug 4. During the first few years of his career, only a handful of cassette-only releases were available, including those by Sound of Pig, Controlled Bleeding, Merzbow, Illusion of Safety and If, Bwana. In 1988 a long 8 minute track by Greif called The Rift In The Earth was selected to appear on the Tellus Audio Cassette Magazine issue #20 Media Myth, which brought further international attention to his work. Swinging Axe Productions
In 1985 Swinging Axe Productions released on cassette tape a collaboration between <mask> and writer Alva Svoboda titled Easy Green Proof that used Svoboda's disturbing poems in which his readings were manipulated and set against electronic atmospheres. Also released was location recordings from Papua New Guinea which featured not only indigenous music but folk stories, theater and a church meeting in Pidgin English.This was the first of several such releases, the other two being from Amazonia and Thailand. RRR label
The first album done for another label was his Bacteria and Gravity for the RRR label in 1987 on which the second side is one long piece filled with tribal rhythms, other-worldly voices and odd sounds such a bullfrog and car horn. Shortly after this release, <mask> teamed up with Mikail Bohonus of WarWorld to form Static Effect, who performed improvisational music. They toured North America and Canada and released a number of cassettes and vinyl before disbanding in 1990. Staalplaat label
In 1990 Greif had begun work on his most ambitious project to date: a 6-hour musical

masks:
Randy Greif
Randy Greif
Greif


title: Randy Greif

texts:
 and textural setting for Lewis Carroll's Alice in Wonderland. The spoken text is often deconstructed into phonemes of pure sound and then returned to recognizable words. This project took 5 years and the CDs were released serially on the Staalplaat label in special packaging.The next CD, The Barnacles Inside, also on the Staalplaat label, was released in 1994. Although most tracks on this CD incorporate manipulated voices, there is no discernible text. About this same time Greif began a project with Dan Burke of Illusion of Safety, which after a year of collaborating by exchanging sequences, sounds, and tapes through the mail resulted in Fragment 56. The intention of this project was to use environmental sounds, voices, and atmospheres to create the feeling of a memory or a dream not wholly remembered. Shortly after this release, a split CD with Greif and Illusion of Safety came out titled In Our Little Bodies. Greif's material here was closer to song structure but that definitely does not mean conventions such as melody, choruses, and harmonies. They are highly claustrophobic and obsessive shorter pieces, some of which again feature the voice of Alva Svoboda, sampled and manipulated.Soleilmoon label
<mask>'s Verdi's Requiem was released on the Soleilmoon label in Nov. 1997. This is an attempt to abstract the events of Verdi's life in terms of music. The events, however, are all imagined by Greif, and actually did not happen. In subsequent years, Greif participated with a group called His Masters Voice (or alternately Stylus) which released a CD on Manifold and are featured on a CD from Freedom in a Vacuum / Swinging Axe called Globus and Decibel. Greif's work also appeared on numerous compilations, notably To Step Outside And Keep Walking which has approximately 20 minutes of exclusive material. Three-CD set
In 1999, Soleilmoon released a 3-CD set wherein Greif collaborated with Robin Storey (of Rapoon/Zoviet France) and Nigel Ayers (of Nocturnal Emissions). This CD


title: Randy Greif

texts:
 explores a very ambient side of their work, but retains a disturbing edge.For one of the 3 CDs, <mask> used Nigel's source material, a second was created by Robin using <mask>'s, and the third had Nigel using Robin's material. Shadowbug 4
<mask> also released a CD on Soleilmoon in 1999 under the name of Shadowbug 4, titled Tiny Voices of Love And Fear. These lean more towards song structure, although the instrumental tracks push the limits of that definition. The only vocals used are extremely chopped up and manipulated electronically. The long out-of-print 5-CD set of Alice in Wonderland was re-issued on Soleilmoon in 2000 with new artwork as well as a set of Alice in Wonderland trading cards that were published in conjunction with the release. War of the World
2001 saw the release of <mask>'s War of the World on Soleilmoon. As a follow-up to his 6-hour electro-psycho adaptation of Alice in Wonderland, Greif returned to putting classic literature through the sonic meat-grinder.This time around, though, the work was far more abstracted, and used the novel as more of a springboard for contemporary ideas relating to war—on a global level, a psychological level, and our own resistance to evolving from organic to digital beings. Even more than the novel itself, Greif incorporated the Orson Welles radio-drama hoax to explore the realm of disinformation and scrambled information, as well as the audience reaction of fear, even to the point of suicide, when faced with the unknown. War of the World is subtitled "an emergency broadcast" as its overall effect was to approximate the feeling of listening to radio transmissions in an emergency situation (inspired during the Northridge earthquake). The feeling is sometimes a jumbled confusion of reports, snippets of speech with interference, electronic noises, and other mysterious bits and pieces. Then, later, to actually meld into the emergency drama itself complete with (non-musical) soundtrack. Second Shadowbug 4 CD
Also in 2001,

masks:
Randy
Randy
Randy Greif
Randy Greif


title: Randy Greif

texts:
 <mask> released the second Shadowbug 4 CD, titled We Are Beginning Our Descent, and continued his themes of depression and angst by way of dark ambience, slow beats, glitchy electronics and cut-up voices. There are even a few moments here of odd orchestral arrangements amid the pulses and unrecognizable sounds.Feature film
During the years between 2001 and 2006, Greif wrote and directed the feature film The Three Trials with the following description: "Catherine, a nun with a unique form of narcolepsy, attempts to lose herself in the worlds of religion, adolescent fantasy, and finally masochistic devotion to a man. Her husband accommodates her masochism with increasingly extreme and bizarre rituals. With an experimental and ground-breaking format, The Three Trials incorporates surreal narrative, music video, and abstract imagery. The viewer is left to interpret what is real, what is dream, and what is false narrative in this feverish, pitch-black comedy with a smorgasbord of sexual fetishes." The film incorporates his own music along with many of his collaborators and like-minded artists from industrial music such as: Nurse With Wound, SPK, Rapoon, Controlled Bleeding, Lustmord, Illusion of Safety, Muslimgauze, Shadowbug 4, Skin Chamber

Later releases
In 2007 Greif released Narcoleptic Cells on the Thisco label from Portugal. The album is entirely created from spoken word, but is abstracted into sonic atmospheres rather than as a verbal narrative. Also in 2007 a CD in collaboration with Anna Homler, Brad Cooper and Adam Smith (under the name of Drift) was released on his own Swinging Axe label entitled Bypass Through The Sky.The same year, and also on the Swinging Axe label, a third Shadowbug 4 CD was released called A Thousand Hits Later. In 2009, Greif was featured in the documentary film Grindstone Redux discussing the cassette culture underground of the 1980s. Alice In Wonderland was released in its 3rd edition, with different packaging and artwork, in 2010 on the


title: Chuck Horner

texts:
<mask> (born October 19, 1936) is a retired United States Air Force four-star general. He was born in Davenport, Iowa and attended the University of Iowa, as part of the Air Force Reserve Officers' Training Corps program. On June 13, 1958, <mask> was commissioned into the Air Force Reserve. During the Vietnam War, he flew in combat as a Wild Weasel pilot and received the Silver Star. During Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm, he commanded the American aerial forces, as well as those of the American allies. During the Desert Shield phase of the conflict, <mask> briefly served as Commander-in-Chief — Forward of United States Central Command; while General Norman Schwarzkopf, Jr. was still in the United States. He currently serves on the board of directors for the United States Institute of Peace.Military career
<mask>, an Iowa native, entered the United States Air Force through the Reserve Officer Training Corps program. He was commissioned in the Air Force Reserve on June 13, 1958, just before his graduation from the University of Iowa and was awarded pilot wings in November 1959 and was resworn with a regular Air Force commission in 1962. He has commanded a tactical training wing, a fighter wing, two air divisions and a numbered Air Force. While Commander of 9th Air Force, he also commanded United States Central Command Air Forces, in command of all United States and allied air assets during operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm. <mask> is a command pilot with more than 5,300 flying hours in a variety of fighter aircraft. During the Vietnam War he flew 41 combat missions over North Vietnam in the F-105 during a tour. He later flew more than 70 combat missions as an F-105 Wild Weasel pilot, deliberately drawing

masks:
Charles Albert Horner
Horner
Horner
Horner
Horner


title: Chuck Horner

texts:
 equipped with F-4Ds but scheduled to transition to F-16As. TAC Commander General Wilbur L. Creech kept moving Horner; who commanded at four different bases, two air divisions, the Air Defense Weapons Center, and finally Ninth Air Force. Horner was Commander in Chief of North American Aerospace Defense Command and the United States Space Command; and Commander of Air Force Space Command, Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado from 1992 to 1994.He was responsible for the aerospace defense of the United States and Canada, and the exploitation and control of space for national purposes through a network of satellites and ground stations around the world. Other work
Horner co-wrote Every Man a Tiger with Tom Clancy. In 2004, Horner served on a Pentagon team that looked into detainee abuse. The United States Air Force awards a General Charles A<mask> "Tiger Award" to one officer and one enlisted individual assigned to the Fourteenth Air Force annually (.pdf). He currently resides in Lake Lorraine, Florida. Horner is on the Honorary Capital Campaign Committee for the National Desert Storm War Memorial Association. They are committed to build The National Desert Storm and Desert Shield Memorial at 23rd Streets and Constitution Avenue, N.W.in Washington, D.C. by 2021. This will be the 30th Anniversary of Operation Desert Storm. Education
1958 Bachelor of Arts degree, University of Iowa, Iowa City
1967 Squadron Officer School, Maxwell AFB, Alabama
1972 Master of Business Administration degree, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia
1972 Armed Forces Staff College, Norfolk, Virginia
1974 Industrial College of the Armed Forces, Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C.
1976 National War College, Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C. He


title: Barney Williams (actor)

texts:
<mask> (August 20, 1824 – April 25, 1876) was an Irish-American actor-comedian popular during the mid decades of the 19th century. He was probably best remembered by audiences of the day for playing Ragged Pat in J. A. Amherst's drama Ireland as it is and the title role in Samuel Lover's comic opera Rory O'More. Throughout the greater part of his career he was billed along with his wife, the former Maria Pray, as Mr. and Mrs. <mask>.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=6DoIAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA1-PA295 Mason, James - The History of the Year 1876, 1876, p. 295] accessed 1.28.2013</ref>

When Benjamin H. Day founded the New York Sun in 1833, he employed <mask> as his first, and for a time, only newsboy. Biography
Bernard O'Flaherty was born in 1824 at Cork, Ireland, to Michael and Mary O’Flaherty.Note: Birth year sometimes listed as 1823 - Hill, Thomas Edie - Hill's Album of Biography and Art - 1888; p.295 accessed 2.25.2013 In 1831 his family immigrated to America where his father would become a New York City policeman. As a boy <mask> ran errands, sold newspapers, worked at a printer's office and at some point began performing bit parts at New York's Franklin Theatre. On one night in 1836 he was given the opportunity to play a speaking rôle in The Ice Witch that came available after actor <mask> suddenly fell ill. As a result of his performance, <mask> became a regular cast member.His stage name was <mask>.1850 U.S. Census, Bernard O’Flaherty, actor-Ancestry.com

<mask>'s first big hit (c. 1840) was as Pat Rooney in The Omnibus (Williams: p. 69).

masks:
Barney Williams
Barney Williams
Williams
Williams
Alonzo Williams
Williams
Barney Williams
Barney


title: Barney Williams (actor)

texts:
 This play was written by his mentor Tyrone Power around 1833. Maria made her stage debut at the Chatham Theatre as a member of the corps de ballet, in the first production of a burlesque entitled "New York Assurance"; it was a travesty on "London Assurance". <mask> is also credited as introducing Irish clog dancing to America. In 1843 <mask> played the role of Jerry Murphy in Bumpology at the Chatham. In these days <mask> played in several roles in the Tyrone Power repertory, including Paddy O’Rafferty in Born to Good Luck and Terry O’Rourke in The Irish Tutor. In 1844, <mask> was a member of a company owned by P.T.Barnum called a "Moral Lecture Room". By 1845, at age twenty-two, <mask> was manager of Vauxhall Garden located at LaFayette Street in New York. For several seasons <mask> was a popular blackface comedian touring with the Kentucky Minstrels before embarking in 1846 on his career as a comedian. On November 24, 1849, <mask> married actress Maria Pray (1828–1911), the widow of actor Charles Mestayer who died the previous year. She was the daughter of William Pray, an actor who perished in a New York theatre fire, and a sister of Malvina Florence, actress wife of the well-known actor William J. Florence.Mrs. <mask> Dead-The New York Times, May 7, 1911, p. 11
 After marrying, <mask> stopped acting in the negro minstrelsy genre. In 1850 <mask> and Maria appeared at The National Theatre in New York, in the title roles of The Irish Boy and Yankee Girl.On August 18 (1853), the <mask>es commenced an engagement at Niblo's Garden in New York,

masks:
Barney
Barney
Williams
Barney
Williams
Williams
Williams
Barney Williams
Barney
Barney
Williams


title: Barney Williams (actor)

texts: appearing in Ireland As It Is. On August 25, the couple produced their new drama, Shandy McGuire, with both taking the lead roles. As a team, <mask> and Pray would find the greatest successes of their careers beginning [1854] with long runs at San Francisco's Metropolitan Theatre. They also performed in Sacramento, Marysville, Stockton, Grass Valley, and Nevada. The couple set sail for London on June 7, 1855, where they performed at the Adelphi Theatre in London. The latter engagement led to a four-year tour of Europe performing in plays such as Rory O'More among others. <mask> often played Irish characters to Pray's Yankee in performances that on four occasions were attended by Queen Victoria.From 1856 to 1857 the <mask>es performed at The Adelphi. According to the London Times they performed the following: Bobbing Around, Polly, Won’t You Try Me, Oh?, and My Own Mary Anne. Some of their more popular performances were Ireland As it Is, Barney the Baron and Our Gal. On July 24, 1856, <mask> and Maria performed for the Royal family, and again in February 1857. While in the U.K., the couple toured Dublin, Cork, Belfast, Limerick, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Liverpool, Manchester and Birmingham. The Williamses returned to New York in October 1859. On October 17, 1859, they appeared at Niblo's Garden playing in Born to Good Luck, An Hour in Seville, and in Latest from New York.This engagement lasted 36 nights. The two starred in annual tours throughout most of the 1860s before <mask> was given the opportunity to manage (1867–1868) Wallack's Broadway

masks: Williams Williams Williams Barney Williams


title: Barney Williams (actor)

texts:
 Theatre. In the 1860s they most performed in Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington and New York. By 1863 they were playing in Washington, D.C., performing The Fairy Circle in Grover Theatre in February. On February 26 they performed at Grover's for Abraham Lincoln. In October 1863 <mask> performed for the Union troops of the 47th New York Infantry Volunteer
Infantry as they sailed down the Hudson, as mentioned by Private Miles O’Reilly. <mask> and Maria appeared at Niblo's Garden in New York in Irish and Yankee Life and The Connie Soogah, December 1864.<mask> may have sung The Bowld Soldier Song for the Irish Brigade of the 63rd New York Volunteers in 1864. Maria debuted on French stage, April 23, 1867; she appeared in the French Theatre in New York acting the part of Caesarine Clapier in the vaudeville of Le Marly dans du Coon. <mask> and Maria appeared in The Emerald Ring at the Broadway Theatre in New York, April 5, 1869. On April 28, 1869, <mask> played the last night the theatre was open in Ireland As It Was as Ragged Pat. <mask> and Maria began an engagement in Connie Soogah, or the Jolly Peddler on September 21, 1874, at Booth's Theatre in New York. In December 1875 <mask> performed – perhaps for last time – at Booth's theatre, The Coonie Soogah and The Fairy Circle''. <mask> died in New York City as a result of a stroke while in his 51st year (1876).Over his career <mask>’ success was such that he became one of the wealthiest actors of his day, leaving behind an estate considered to be in the neighborhood of $400,000. <mask>’ funeral

masks: Barney Barney Barney Barney Barney Barney Barney Barney Williams Williams


title: Barney Williams (actor)

texts:
 service was held at St. Stephen's Roman Catholic Church on the morning of April 28, 1876. Listed among his pallbearers were General John C. Frémont, Judge John R. Brady and actors Lester Wallack and John Brougham. <mask>’ remains were interred at the Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn. He was survived by his wife, daughter Marie and three sisters. Over on the other side of the cemetery, on Battle Hill, from which the bay and the city can be viewed, sleeps <mask>, almost the first actor in the line of Irish comedy. His monument is a rich and costly one, of the Gothic order.It is adorned with a marble bust of the comedian. On the base of the monument is the name "Bernard Flaherty," which was the real name of <mask>. Historic Long Island, 1902, Rufus Rockwell Wilson

Maria's last performance was in 1877, performing a week's engagement at the Walnut Street Theatre in Philadelphia. Maria Pray <mask> died in 1911 in New York City. References

External links

New York Public Library (Lincoln Center) - has several original plays related to <mask> and <mask>. New York Public Library (Lincoln Center) - shows what images of <mask> and Maria are in the NYPL archives. Barney Images Private Collection several period images, including CDVs, of Barney & Maria from a private collection (Flickr).The Life and Career of Irish Songster <mask>, a ScribD publication by Kraig W. McNutt

1824 births
1876 deaths
Burials at Green-Wood Cemetery
American male stage actors
19th-century American male actors
Irish emigrants to the United States (before 1923)
Male actors from

masks:
Williams
Barney Williams
Barney Williams
Williams
Barney
Maria Williams
Barney
Barney Williams


title: Beverly Daniel Tatum

texts:
<mask> (born September 27, 1954) is a psychologist, administrator, and educator who has conducted research and written books on the topic of racism. Focusing specifically on race in education, racial identity development in teenagers, and assimilation of black families and youth in white neighborhoods. <mask> uses works from her students, personal experience, and psychology learning. <mask> served from 2002 to 2015 as the ninth president of Spelman College, the oldest historically black women's college in the United States. <mask> is the author of the widely acclaimed book "Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria" And Other Conversations About Race, in which she argues that Americans are reluctant to talk about issues of race, and that we must begin to consider the psychological effects of racial identity development. In her more recent 2007 book, Can We Talk about Race? and Other Conversations in an Era of School Resegregation, <mask> again highlights the urgent need for conversations about race, emphasizing the continued racial segregation of schools and the impacts that this has on achievement of racial minorities.Early life

<mask> <mask> was born on September 27, 1954, in Tallahassee, Florida. Her parents were Catherine Faith Maxwell and Robert A<mask>. <mask> calls herself an "integration baby", having been born only four months after the 1954 Supreme Court ruling on Brown v. Board of Education that outlawed race-based segregation in schools. <mask> grew up in Bridgewater, Mass., where she recalls usually being the only black student in her classes. Much of her family, including her parents, grandparents, and great-grandparents attended some of the best historically black colleges, such as the Tuskegee Institute and Howard University. However, when Tatum graduated high school in 1971, she was not limited to only historically black colleges and universities. <mask> earned a B.A.in Psychology from Wesleyan University. She also received her M.A. in

masks:
Beverly Christine Daniel Tatum
Tatum
Tatum
Tatum
Tatum
Beverly Christine
Daniel Tatum
. Daniel
Tatum
Tatum
Beverly Tatum