title: Peyton C. March

texts:
 Center on April 13, 1955, and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery. In his funeral marched "the escort commander and his staff; the United States Army Band; one battalion of cadets from the US Military Academy; one company of infantry; one battery of field artillery; one company of armor; the U.S. Marine Band; one company of Marines; one company of bluejackets; one squadron of airmen; and one composite company of servicewomen." The estimated total strength of the military escort was 1,200 soldiers, sailors, airmen and Marines. At the grave "was a large group of military, civilian, and foreign dignitaries headed by Vice President Richard M. Nixon. Also in attendance were representatives of the Society of the Cincinnati, the Descendants of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, and the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity, to all of which General <mask> had belonged."Family
March married <mask> (née Smith, 18 December 1862 – 18 November 1904), the widowed daughter of his battery commander, Lieutenant Colonel Lewis Smith, on July 4, 1891. She died in November 1904, while <mask> was still observing the Imperial Japanese Army. Between 28 November 1917 and 8 June 1918, their daughters Mildred (1893–1967), Josephine (1895–1972) and Vivian (1899–1932) had all married army officers, Josephine marrying <mask>'s aide-de-camp in World War I, Joseph M. Swing. Josephine had a twin brother, named <mask>. who died ten days after their birth. <mask>'s second son, also named <mask>., was killed in a plane crash in Texas during World War I. March AFB in Riverside, California was named in his honor. A third son, Lewis Alden <mask>, was born in 1904 and died in 1928.While traveling in Italy, he met <mask> McEntee (1897–1964), and married her in

masks:
March
Josephine Cunningham
March
March
Peyton Jr
March
Peyton Jr
March
Cora Virginia


title: Seulgi (singer)

type: original

texts: digital single titled "Sound of Your Heart" for SM Station. In January 2017, she released the song "You're the Only One I See" with Wendy as part of the soundtrack of the KBS2 drama, Hwarang: The Poet Warrior Youth.She released a duet titled "Darling U" with Super Junior's Yesung on January 22, as part of SM Station. In February 2017, <mask> and Hwang Chi-yeul collaborated for the song "Our Story", which serves as the final single track for Hwang's girl group duet project 'Fall, in girl'. In March 2017, Seulgi featured in NCT Mark's "Drop", an original song performed on High School Rapper, a survival hip hop reality TV show. <mask>, alongside six other female idols, was cast in Idol Drama Operation Team that was aired on May 29, 2017, wherein they created their own drama series, 'Let's Only Walk the Flower Road', by becoming accredited scriptwriters as well as acting in the series as fictional versions of themselves in a girl group. Their group, called 'Girls Next Door', also released the song "Deep Blue Eyes" and held their debut stage on July 14, 2017 at Music Bank. On October 27, she, along with Kangta and Wendy, released a remake of the 2001 song "인형 (Doll)" by Shinhwa's Shin Hye-sung and Lee Ji-hoon as part of the second season of the SM Station project. Its music video used footage from their live performance of the song at the SMTOWN LIVE TOUR V in JAPAN and was released on the same day.In the same month, she featured in a duet "Heart Stop" with Taemin of Shinee released on his second full Korean album, Move. In February 2018, <mask> was confirmed as part of the cast for Law of the Jungle in Mexico. In April, <mask> was also confirmed as part of the cast of JTBC new variety show Secret Unnie together with Sunmi. Seulgi was also featured on Moonbyul's solo debut single "Selfish", which was released on May 23, 2018. In June 2018, <mask> and Wendy was announced filming in Austria for Battle Trip’s special

masks: Seulgi Seulgi Seulgi Seulgi Seulgi


title: Seulgi (singer)

texts: 100th episode themed ‘The Country I Want to Live in’, which first episode aired on July 21, 2018. In September 2018, she released a single "Wow Thing" as part of a mini group, Station Young, with (G)I-dle's Soyeon, GFriend's SinB, and solo artist Chungha. In October 2018, Seulgi was announced as cast of JTBC's new show Cool Kids, along with Yoo Jae-suk, Kim Shin-young, and other celebrity representatives.Each cast member was introduced with an aspect that is widely acknowledged about them, <mask> was the one on the "trend". On October 15, <mask> was featured on South Korean hip-hop and R&B artist Zion.T's single "Hello Tutorial", which peaked at number 2 on the Gaon Digital Chart. On February 12, 2019, Seulgi released “Always”, a ballad song about eternal love for the tvN drama The Crowned Clown. In November 2019, during their La Rouge concert in Seoul, Seulgi performed the song "Uncover", which was first revealed then for her solo stage. On April 20, 2020, SM confirmed that Seulgi, alongside member Irene, would form Red Velvet's first sub-unit. Red Velvet - Irene & Seulgi debuted on July 6 with the extended play Monster. This EP contained the full studio version of <mask>'s solo song "Uncover".She and Irene also starred in the spin-off version of their group's reality show the Level Up Project! On October 31, 2020, <mask> was one of the guests of Yoon Do-hyun of YB Band for his virtual Acoustic Forest tour. On November 23, 2020, <mask> was confirmed to debut as an art essay translator for the book series "Art Gallery By My Side: Love, Happiness, Sleep". On January 25, 2021, Seulgi was featured in the music video of TVXQ Yunho's "Eeny Meeny". On February 1, <mask> and rapper Bewhy's commercial MV for their Volkswagen "Born Confident" campaign was  officially released online. On March 30, it was announced that <mask> will be featuring in one of Wendy's solo album debut tracks titled, "Best Friend", to be

masks: Seulgi Seulgi Seulgi Seulgi Seulgi Seulgi Seulgi


title: Seulgi (singer)

texts:
 released on April 5, 2021. On April 2, it was announced that <mask> will co-host a web music program titled, The Wise Music Encyclopedia.On June 1, she also started hosting her own live show, Seulgi.zip, on Naver Now. On December 27, 2021, Seulgi was revealed as a member of supergroup Got the Beat alongside Red Velvet groupmate Wendy. The group debuted on January 3, 2022. Artistry

Arts and photography
In addition to being a skilled dancer and vocalist, <mask> is also recognized for her art and photography skills. Photos of her artworks have circulated on various online communities, with many viewers praising her work. In 2016, Seulgi was chosen as the honorary ambassador for the 18th Bucheon International Fantastic Film Festival to further help spread the festival's mission, which was to improve public awareness on animated films so students and lesser known artists in the field would gain more opportunities. In 2019, Seulgi lent her voice to serve as an audio guide during M. Chat exhibit of world class graffiti artists at Seoul Arts Center.L'Occitane collaborated with <mask> in 2019 for their 'City Palette' campaign. Through that brand's concept, Seulgi herself designed a city map, which later produced into eco bags that conveys the message of coloring the beauty of nature in cities that are losing charm due to pollution. Due to her love for arts, the Art Museum By My Side (2020) series project by Maronie Books was offered to her to translate. The book series is a collection of 35 artworks for each theme: Love, Happiness, Sleep. Seulgi's translation of the book, originally in English by Shana Gozansky, presents both the original text and Seulgi's own feelings and interpretations. She also personally picked her favorite artworks and wrote her own thoughts and feelings. The series aims to serve as guide to those people who usually find it difficult to enjoy art due to lack of professional

masks: Seulgi Seulgi Seulgi


title: Seulgi (singer)

texts:
 ambassadors of known big brands. On March 21, 2018, Seulgi was picked to model Nike's collection for South Korea national football team - The Red Devils 2018 Collection.Since August 2018, <mask> has been the face of Converse Korea, becoming their first female brand ambassador. Starting with the 'One Star Campaign' under the slogan 'no one can evaluate me', <mask> and Converse have campaigned for support on one's own values and standards. On December 23, 2019, she was announced, alongside with Park Bo-gum, as the face for Coca-Cola's 2020 campaign 'Little Big Moments'. On December 26, L'Occitane posted their new campaign that featured Seulgi, and two other artists, art director Cha In-cheol and illustrator Kim Se-dong. Seulgi is an ambassador for L'Occitane x OMY's 'City Palette' campaign for their shea butter hand cream. In January 2021, Seulgi became the new ambassador of Volkswagen. She is the face of a new campaign for their new T-Roc model, and promotes it with an original jingle and music video for their slogan 'Born Confident'.On February 24, <mask> was officially announced as South Korea's brand ambassador of the Italian luxury brand Salvatore Ferragamo through her photoshoot with Harper's Bazaar; and was later on announced on June 29 as their global brand ambassador through their shoe capsule collection campaign, 'Let's Dance'. On April 29, Seulgi was announced as the newest model for cosmetics brand AMUSE. Discography

Filmography

Film

Television series

Television shows

Web shows

Radio shows

Music videos

Theatre

Awards and nominations

Notes

References

External links

 Official website

Red Velvet (group) members
South Korean female idols
1994 births
Living people
SM Rookies members
South Korean guitarists
People from Seoul
South Korean women pop singers
South Korean female models
South Korean television personalities
South Korean dance musicians
South Korean musical theatre


title: Jean Tirole

texts:
<mask> (born 9 August 1953) is a French professor of economics at Toulouse 1 Capitole University. He focuses on industrial organization, game theory, banking and finance, and economics and psychology. In 2014 he was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his analysis of market power and regulation. Education
<mask> received engineering degrees from the École Polytechnique in Paris in 1976, and from the École nationale des ponts et chaussées in 1978. He graduated as a member of the elite Corps of Bridges, Waters and Forests. <mask> pursued graduate studies at the Paris Dauphine University and was awarded a DEA degree in 1976 and a Doctorat de troisième cycle in decision mathematics in 1978. In 1981, he received a Ph.D. in economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for his thesis titled Essays in economic theory, under the supervision of Eric Maskin.Career

<mask> is chairman of the board of the Jean-Jacques Laffont Foundation at the Toulouse School of Economics, and scientific director of the Industrial Economics Institute (IDEI) at Toulouse 1 University Capitole. After receiving his doctorate from MIT in 1981, he worked as a researcher at the École nationale des ponts et chaussées until 1984. From 1984–1991, he worked as Professor of Economics at MIT. His work by 1988 helped to define modern industrial organization theory by organising and synthesising the main results of the game-theory revolution vis-à-vis understanding of non-competitive markets. From 1994 to 1996 he was a professor of economics at the École Polytechnique. <mask> was involved with <mask> Laffont in the project of creating a new School of Economics in Toulouse. He is Engineer General of the Corps of Bridges, Waters and Forest, serving as Chair of the Board of the Toulouse School of Economics, Visiting Professor at MIT and Professor "cumulant" at the École des hautes études en sciences sociales since 1995.He was president of the Econometric Society in 1998 and of the European Economic Association in 2001. Around this time, he was able to

masks:
Jean Tirole
Tirole
Tirole
Tirole
Tirole
Jean Jacques


title: Jean Tirole

texts:
 determine a way to calculate the optimal prices for the regulation of natural monopolies and wrote a number of articles about the regulation of capital markets—with a focus on the differential of control between decentralised lenders and the centralised control of bank management. <mask> has been a member of the Académie des Sciences morales et politiques since 2011, the Conseil d'analyse économique since 2008 and the Conseil stratégique de la recherché since 2013. In the early 2010s, he showed that banks generally tend to take short-term risks and recommended a change in quantitative easing towards a more quality-based market stimulation policy. Contributions to economics
Tirole's textbook, The Theory of Industrial Organization, synthesised modern models of oligopolistic competition, analysing various cases where industries consist of a small number of firms with significant market power. He and Oliver Hart published a paper showing the conditions in which a vertical merger can result in foreclosure. Rochet and Tirole analysed the implications of 2-sided markets for competition policy.Fudenberg and Tirole also created a taxonomy of strategic effects in oligopolistic competition models. Awards
<mask> was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2014 for his analysis of market power and the regulation of natural monopolies. <mask> received doctorates honoris causa from the Université libre de Bruxelles in 1989, the London Business School and the University of Montreal in 2007, the University of Mannheim in  2011, the Athens University of Economics and Business and the University of Rome Tor Vergata in 2012 as well as the University of Lausanne in 2013. <mask> also received the inaugural BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award in the Economics, Finance and Management category in 2008, the Public Utility Research Center Distinguished Service Award (University of Florida) in 1997, and the Yrjö Jahnsson Award of the Yrjö Jahnsson Foundation and the European Economic Association in 1993. He is a foreign honorary member of

masks: Tirole Tirole Tirole Tirole


title: Jean Tirole

texts:
 the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1993) and of the American Economic Association (1993). He has also been a Sloan Fellow (1985) and a Guggenheim Fellow (1988). He was a fellow of the Econometric Society in 1986 and an Economic Theory Fellow (Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory) in 2011.In 2013 <mask> was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. In 2007 he was awarded the highest award (the Gold Medal or médaille d'or) of the French CNRS. In 2008, he received the Prix du Cercle d'Oc; in 2009, he received an  Outstanding Contributions to the Profession Award (International Association for Energy Economics); in 2010, he was granted the Chicago Mercantile Exchange – Mathematical Sciences Research Institute (CME-MSRI) prize in Innovative Quantitative Innovations in Finance,  the Tjalling Koopmans Asset Award (Tilburg University), and  the "Prix Claude Levi-Strauss". He is among the most influential economists in the world according to IDEAS/RePEc. Besides his numerous academic distinctions, he was the recipient of the Gold Medal of the city of Toulouse in 2007, a Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur since 2007 and an Officer in the Ordre national du Mérite since 2010. Publications
<mask> has published about 200 professional articles in economics and finance, as well as 10 books, including  The Theory of Industrial Organization, Game Theory (with Drew Fudenberg), A Theory of Incentives in Procurement and Regulation (with <mask> Laffont), The Prudential Regulation of Banks (with Mathias Dewatripont), Competition in Telecommunications (with <mask> Laffont), Financial Crises, Liquidity, and the International Monetary System, and  The Theory of Corporate Finance. His research covers industrial organization, regulation, game theory, public economics, banking and finance, psychology and economics, international finance and macroeconomics.Books
 Dynamic Models of Oligopoly (with D. Fudenberg), 1986. The Theory of Industrial Organization, MIT Press, 1988. Description and chapter-preview links. Dynamic Models of

masks:
Tirole
Tirole
Jean Jacques
Jean Jacques


title: Jean Tirole

texts:
 Oligopoly (avec Drew Fudenberg, Harwood Academic Publishers GMbH, 1986. Game Theory (with D. Fudenberg), MIT Press, 1991. A Theory of Incentives in Regulation and Procurement (with J.-J. Laffont), MIT Press,1993.Description & chapter-preview links. The Prudential Regulation of Banks (with M. Dewatripont), MIT Press,1994. Competition in Telecommunications, MIT Press, 1999. Financial Crises, Liquidity and the International Monetary System, Princeton University Press, 2002. The Theory of Corporate Finance, Princeton University Press, 2005. Description. Association of American Publishers 2006 Award for Excellence.Balancing the Banks (with Mathias Dewatripont, and <mask> Rochet), Princeton University Press, 2010. Inside and Outside Liquidity (with Bengt Holmström), MIT Press, 2011. Théorie de l'organisation industrielle, Economica, 2015
 Économie du bien commun, Presses universitaires de France, 2016

References

External links
 Personal info and curriculum vitae on the IDEI website
  Bibliography
 Biography
 BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Awards
 Econ Focus interview, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Fourth Quarter 2017

|-

1953 births
Living people
People from Troyes
French economists
Nobel laureates in Economics
Corporate finance theorists
Financial economists
Game theorists
Information economists
Chevaliers of the Légion d'honneur
French Nobel laureates
Members of the Académie des sciences morales et politiques
Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
Sloan Fellows
Fellows of the Econometric Society
Presidents of the Econometric Society
MIT School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences alumni
École Polytechnique alumni
Corps des ponts
Paris Dauphine University alumni
École Polytechnique faculty
Toulouse School of Economics faculty
Officers of the National Order of Merit (France)
Labor economists
20th-century economists
21st-century economists
Nancy L. Schwartz Memorial Lecture speakers
Fellows of the European Economic


title: Rhyno Smith

texts:
<mask> (born 11 February 1993) is a South African professional rugby union player for the Benetton in Pro14. He usually plays as a fullback, but can also play as a fly-half or winger. Rugby career

Leopards / NWU Pukke

2012 season

<mask> was born and grew up in Paarl in the Western Cape, but never earned a provincial call-up while at high school level. Upon finishing school, he moved to Potchefstroom where he joined the  academy. He was included in the  squad that participated in the 2012 Under-19 Provincial Championship, making ten appearances and scoring 38 points for his side that finished in fifth position on the log. He scored three tries during the competition in matches against  on his debut, against  in his second match and against . 2013 season

<mask> made twelve appearances for the  squad in the 2013 Under-21 Provincial Championship, scoring 33 points for his side, including tries in matches against  and , but again missed out on the play-offs, with the team finishing in sixth place on the log.2014 season

<mask> was included in the university team 's squad for the 2014 Varsity Cup and was named in the matchday squad for all nine of their matches, but made just two starts and five appearances as a replacement. His side finished top of the log to qualify for the semi-finals. <mask> scored just two points throughout the season, but it proved to be absolutely vital, as he kicked a last-minute penalty in their match against  in the semi-final in a 19–18 victory. He was an unused replacement in the final, which  won in dramatic fashion as they fought back from 33–15 down with five minutes to go to achieve a 39–33 victory. In the second half of 2014, <mask> returned to the  squad for their 2014 Under-21 Provincial Championship campaign. He started their first eight matches of the competition, scoring 87 points to make him the Leopards' top scorer during the competition and the fifth top

masks:
Rhyno Christo Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith


title: Rhyno Smith

texts:
 scorer overall. His points tally consisted of hat-tricks of tries in their matches against  and , a brace of tries against , three further tries in matches against Sharks U21,  and  and 32 points with the boot.He missed the team's run-in to the season after being promoted to the senior team, playing in the 2014 Currie Cup First Division. He made his senior debut in their third-last match of the regular season against the  in Welkom, coming on as a replacement during their 31–37 defeat. He was promoted to the starting line-up for their second match against the  in East London and also scored his first senior try in the 17th minute of a match that finished 34–19 to the visitors after a floodlight failure forced the game to be abandoned after 58 minutes. He played his first full match the following week, kicking five conversions in a 50–29 victory over the , a result that saw the Leopards finish top of the log to qualify for the semi-finals. They faced the Falcons for the second consecutive week in their semi-final encounter; <mask> scored two first-half tries, but it was not enough for the home side, as the Falcons avenged their defeat from a week earlier to win 31–24, eliminating the Leopards from the competition. 2015 season

<mask> firmly established himself in the  team for the 2015 Varsity Cup, starting all nine of their matches. He scored tries in their matches against , ,  and  during the regular season, helping them qualify for a play-off spot by finishing in fourth position on the log.<mask>'s three penalties and one conversion proved crucial in their semi-final match against  as they won 29–28 to qualify for their second successive final. However, as in 2014, <mask> find himself on the losing side in the final, as Bloemfontein-based university  easily won 63–33 in the final. In total, <mask> scored 101 points during the competition to finish as the overall top scorer. He was named the

masks: Smith Smith Smith Smith Smith


title: Rhyno Smith

texts:
 Player That Rocks for the competition and also included in a Varsity Cup Dream Team that was named at the conclusion of the season. <mask> scored a try (which was later nominated as the try of the season) and kicked a conversion in the Dream Team's defeat to the South Africa Under-20s as the latter prepared for the 2015 World Rugby Under 20 Championship. <mask> then featured in two Vodacom Cup matches for the , scoring one try in their 22–47 defeat to . He appeared in all six of their matches during the 2015 Currie Cup qualification series, scoring four tries – one against the  and  and a brace against the .The Leopards fell just short of qualifying for the 2015 Currie Cup Premier Division, finishing a single point behind Griquas, qualifying for the First Division instead. With the Leopards' only defeat in the qualification series to Griquas being expunged from their record in the First Division, the team won their remaining five matches to finish with a 100% record, winning all ten of their matches. <mask> remained a key part of this success, starting all their remaining matches in the season, scoring 25 points, which included tries against the Boland Cavaliers,  and the . He scored a fourth try in their semi-final match against the Falcons, avenging their defeat to the same opposition at this stage in 2014, before helping the team to a 44–20 victory over the  in the final to win the First Division title for the first time in their history. <mask> was nominated for First Division Player of the Year after his performances and won the award at a ceremony in early 2016. 2016 season

As in the previous two seasons, <mask> started 2016 by playing Varsity Cup rugby for NWU Pukke. He started all nine of their matches, scoring 73 points, the third-highest points total in the competition.He was now firmly established as the side's first-choice kicker, with all his points coming with the boot. He helped


title: Rhyno Smith

texts:
 the Pukke finish in third place on the log in a competition marred by on-campus violence and match postponements. <mask> scored 19 points with the boot as Pukke qualified for their third consecutive final, beating  35–7 in Johannesburg. After two consecutive final defeats, the NWU Pukke won the Varsity Cup title for the first time after beating  7–6 in the final, with <mask> emerging as the match-winner, converting a Marno Redelinghuys try scored some ten minutes into injury time at the end of the match. Right after the conclusion of the Varsity Cup, <mask> again linked up with the  for their 2016 Currie Cup qualification campaign. He started nine matches, scoring 136 points – the second-most behind  fly-half George Whitehead – for the Leopards in the competition before linking up with the Sharks' Super Rugby squad. However, he could not help the Leopards to qualify for the 2016 Currie Cup Premier Division by finishing in the top three non-franchise teams, with the team instead qualifying for the First Division, where they could attempt to defend their title.Sharks

In 2016, <mask> was included in the ' squad for their 2016 Super Rugby match against the . He made his Super Rugby debut ten minutes into the second half, replacing fullback Odwa Ndungane in a 10–37 defeat in Johannesburg. Cheetahs

From 2018 to 2020, <mask> was included in the  squad for Pro 14 team as well as Super Rugby Unlocked in the end of 2020. He played also the Currie Cup with  until January 2021. Rugby international career

In 2018 <mask> was named in the South Africa Sevens squad for the 2018 Hong Kong Sevens. References

South African rugby union players
Living people
1993 births
Sportspeople from Paarl
Rugby union fly-halves
Rugby union wings
Rugby union fullbacks
Leopards (rugby union) players
Sharks (rugby union) players
Sharks (Currie Cup) players
Cheetahs (rugby union) players
Free State Cheetahs players
Benetton

masks: Smith Smith Smith Smith Smith Smith


title: George Van Horn Moseley

texts:
<mask> (September 28, 1874 – November 7, 1960) was a United States Army general. Following his retirement in 1938, he became controversial for his fiercely anti-immigrant and antisemitic views. Early life and career

<mask> was born in Evanston, Illinois, on September 28, 1874. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1899 and was commissioned second lieutenant in the cavalry. He served in the Philippines twice, from 1900 to 1903 and 1906 to 1907, where his assignments included commanding a troop of the 1st Cavalry and serving as Aide-de-Camp to Generals J. M. Bell and J. M. Lee. In 1901 Moseley, accompanied by only one other officer, without escort and under conditions of great danger, penetrated a major Philippine insurgent stronghold. 2nd Lt. <mask> and 1st Lt. <mask> convinced Brigadier General Ludovico Arejola to sign the peace agreement in Taban, Minalabac (Philippines) on 25 March 1901.The honor graduate of the Army School of the Line in 1908, <mask> also graduated from the Army Staff College in 1909 and the Army War College in 1911. During World War I, <mask> served as assistant chief of staff for logistics (G-4) on the staff of the American Expeditionary Force headquarters. Moseley married Mrs. Florence DuBois in July 1930. Moseley held camp and Washington assignments from 1920–1929. He was a member of several important commissions, including the Harbord Commission to investigate Armenian issues. After commanding the Second Field Artillery Brigade, in 1921 he was detailed as assistant to General Dawes in organizing the newly created Bureau of the Budget. In 1921 he was promoted brigadier general, Regular

masks:
George Van Horn Moseley
Moseley
Moseley
George Curry
Moseley
Moseley


title: George Van Horn Moseley

texts:
 Army.Commanding the 1st Cavalry Division (1927–1929), he successfully interceded, under fire, with principals in a 1929 Mexican insurrection. His actions stopped stray gunfire from Juarez, Mexico, from endangering life and property in adjacent El Paso, Texas, and precluded further incidents. In 1931 he was promoted major general, Regular Army. Senior assignments
<mask> was the executive for the Assistant Secretary of War, from 1929 to 1930 and Deputy Chief of Staff of Army from 1930 to 1933. He served as General Douglas MacArthur's Deputy Chief of Staff during the 1932 Bonus March on Washington, D.C., in the course of which he recorded his fears of a Communist conspiracy against the United States and his identification of Jews with radicals and undesirables. He wrote in a private letter:

In 1934, Moseley asked MacArthur to consider the immigration issue in terms of military manpower, contrasting a group of "southern lads" of "good Anglo-Saxon stock" with their counterparts from the North with names "difficult to pronounce" that "indicated foreign blood". Moseley linked the latter to labor problems and "so much trouble in our schools and colleges."MacArthur expressed skepticism in response to <mask>'s argument that "It is a question of whether or not the old blood that built this fine nation ... is to continue to administer that nation, or whether that old stock is going to be destroyed or bred out by a lot of foreign blood which the melting pot has not touched." <mask> was Commanding General of the 5th Corps Area, from 1933 to 1934 and 4th Corps Area from 1934 to 1936. His final assignment was as commander of the Third United States Army

masks: Moseley Moseley Moseley


title: George Van Horn Moseley

texts:
 from 1936 to 1938. Controversy
While still on active service, <mask> expressed controversial opinions in public. In 1936, he proposed that the Civilian Conservation Corps be expanded "to take in every 18-year-old youth in the country for a six-month course in work, education and military training." In the late 1930s, when admitting refugees from Nazi persecution was a matter of national controversy, <mask> supported admitting refugees but added the proviso "that they all be sterilized before being permitted to embark. Only that way can we properly protect our future."Retirement
<mask> retired from the Army in October 1938 with a statement that described the New Deal as a growing dictatorship: "We do not have to vote for a dictatorship to have one in America ... We have merely to vote increased government responsibility for our individual lives, increased government authority over our daily habits, and the resultant Federal paternalism will inevitably become dictatorship." Secretary of War Harry Woodring called his statement "flagrantly disloyal." In April 1939 he attacked Jews and said that he foresaw a war fought for their benefit. He attacked President Franklin D. Roosevelt for appointing Felix Frankfurter to the U.S. Supreme Court. He predicted that the U.S. army would not follow the orders of FDR's leftist Administration if they "violate all American tradition." He described fascism and nazism as good "antitoxins" for the United States, adding that "the finest type of Americanism can breed under their protection as they neutralize the efforts of the Communists." <mask> understood that as a retired general, he remained subject to the War

masks: Moseley Moseley Moseley Moseley


title: George Van Horn Moseley

texts: Department's jurisdiction, writing to a friend:  "“The only good I can do now is in keeping up quite a large correspondence with men who are in a position to influence public affairs.The enemy has completely silenced me, and I am handicapped, as I am still a Government official.". Moseley also tried to lobby the New York National Guard adjutant to "cleanse" the state forces of all Jews and persons of color. Time reported his view that "more money should be spent on syphilis prevention and less on national defense" Two months after leaving the military, he questioned the President's proposed increases in military spending: "Much of our present weakness is in the fear and hysteria being engendered among the American people for ... political purpose. ... A nation so scared and so burdened financially is not in a condition to lick anybody. And then, who in  hell are we afraid of? With Japan absorbed ... with the balance of power so nearly equal in Europe, where is there an ounce of naval or military strength free to threaten us?" He became increasingly more outspoken and instead of the language of Social Darwinism expressed anti-Semitic and conspiratorial views overtly.In Philadelphia, he told the National Defense Meeting that Jewish bankers had financed the Russian Revolution and that "The war now proposed is for the purposes of establishing Jewish hegemony throughout the world." He said that Jews controlled the media and might soon control the federal government. In June 1939, <mask> testified for five hours before the House Un-American Activities Committee. He said that a Jewish Communist conspiracy was about to seize control of the U.S.


title: George Van Horn Moseley

texts:
 government. He believed the President had the authority to counteract the planned coup and could do so "in five minutes" by issuing an order "to discharge every Communist in the government and everyone giving aid and comfort to the Communists." He said the President could use the army against "the enemy within our gates" but did not seem willing to do so. He said he held no anti-Semitic views and that "the Jew is an internationalist first ... and a patriot second."He praised the "impressively patriotic" German-American Bund and said its purpose was to "see that Communists don't take over the country." Among Moseley's supporters who attended the hearing were Donald Shea, head of the American Gentile League and James True of America First Inc. The Committee found a prepared statement he read into the record so objectionable it was deleted from the public record. A few days later, Thomas E. Stone, head of the Council of United States Veterans, accused Moseley of treason and wrote that his praise of the Bund "abets a foreign government in the preparation of disruption against the eventuality of possible future hostilities, and that this he is acting in treason to our national safety." <mask> held anti-immigrant views throughout his life. In his unpublished autobiography, he quoted approvingly from Madison Grant's The Passing of the Great Race. He used the language of Social Darwinism to describe the problem the United States faced:

<mask> described the Jew as a permanent "human outcast."They were "crude and unclean, animal-like things ... something loathsome, such as syphilis." Following the Nazi invasion of France he wrote that in order to

masks: Moseley Moseley


title: George Van Horn Moseley

texts: match the Nazi threat, the U.S. needed to launch a program of "selective breeding, sterilization, the elimination of the unfit, and the elimination of those types which are inimical to the general welfare of the nation." In December 1941, <mask> wrote that Europe's Jews were "receiving their just punishment for the crucifixion of Christ ... whom they are still crucifying at every turn of the road." He proposed a "worldwide policy which will result in bleeding all Jewish blood out of the human race." Shortly after the December 7, 1941, attack on Pearl Harbor, <mask> wrote to former president Herbert Hoover alleging that a conspiracy of the British government and Jews in the United States goaded Japan to make war on the United States. In 1947, <mask> said of his years as a West Point cadet, "there was one Jew in my class, a very undesirable creature, who was soon eliminated." In the 1950s he became a critic of the Eisenhower Administration and championed the rehabilitation of convicted Nazi war criminal, Karl Doenitz.In 1951, the president of Piedmont College in Georgia invited <mask> to speak. Students and faculty protested because of his racist views. TIME called him a "trumpeter for Aryan supremacy." One faculty member was fired for speaking in opposition to the speaking engagement. Calls for the president's resignation followed. Almost the entire faculty and 9 trustees resigned in the next two years and enrollment fell by two thirds. In 1959, <mask> was one of the founders of Americans for Constitutional Action, an anti-Semitic successor to America First.In retirement <mask> lived at the Atlanta Biltmore Hotel in Atlanta, Georgia. He died

masks: Moseley Moseley Moseley Moseley Moseley Moseley


title: George Van Horn Moseley

texts:
 on November 7, 1960. Although he had disappeared from the public's view, he continued to influence a generation of other officers, including Albert Wedemeyer who shared similar bigoted beliefs. According to Professor Joshua Kastenberg at the University of New Mexico, prior to the January 6, 2021 insurrection in Washington D.C., <mask> was the most extreme example of a retired officer seeking to subvert the Constitution. Awards
Moseley's awards included the Army Distinguished Service Medal (one oak leaf cluster); Commander of the Order of the Crown (Belgium); Companion of the Order of the Bath (United Kingdom); Commander of the Legion of Honor and Croix de Guerre with Palm (France); and Commander of the Order of the Crown of Italy. He was also a recipient of the Philippine Campaign Medal, Mexican Service Medal and the World War I Victory Medal. Family
<mask> had three sons.He married Alice Dodds in 1902 and married Florence DuBois in July 1930. Alice was mother to George & Francis, Florence was mother to James. Colonel <mask> <mask> Jr. led the 502d Parachute Infantry Regiment into Normandy in 1944. Francis L<mask> was an inventor and Vice President at the Hewlett-Packard Company. James W<mask> was a longstanding figure in the UFO enthusiast community. Notes

Sources
 Bendersky, Joseph W., The Jewish Threat (Basic Books, 2002)
 James, D. Clayton, The Years of MacArthur, vol. 1: 1880–1941 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1970)

 Smith, Richard Norton, An Uncommon Man: The Triumph of Herbert Hoover (NY: Simon & Schuster, 1981, )
 Weintraub, Stanley, 15 Stars: Eisenhower, MacArthur, Marshall, Three Generals Who Saved the American Century (NY: Simon &

masks:
Moseley
Moseley
George Van
Horn Moseley
. Moseley
. Moseley


title: George Van Horn Moseley

texts:
 Schuster, 2007, )
Kastenberg, Joshua E., The Crisis of June 202:  The Case of the Retired General and Admirals and the Clarion Calls of their Critics in Lex Non Scripta (Historic) Perspective, 99 University of Nebraska Law Review, 594, 610 (2021)

External links

 United States Third Army biography
 <mask> <mask>seley papers at Library of Congress
 Finding Aid

1874 births
1960 deaths
American conspiracy theorists
American white supremacists
Anti-immigration politics in the United States
Commanders of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)
Military personnel from Illinois
Old Right (United States)
People from Evanston, Illinois
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
United States Army generals of World War I
United States Army generals
United States Army War College alumni
United States Military Academy alumni
American

masks:
George Van
Horn Mo


title: Henry Bloom Noble

texts:
<mask> JP (18 June 1816 – 2 May 1903) was a Cumbrian-born philanthropist and businessman who at the time of his death was the richest resident of the Isle of Man. <mask> bequeathed a large amount of his vast fortune to the people of the Isle of Man, resulting in numerous civic amenities such as recreation grounds, swimming baths, a library and a hospital. Biography

Early life
<mask> was born in the village of Clifton, Westmorland (now part of Cumbria) on 18 June 1816, the first son of <mask> and Mary (née <mask>). It is said that he came from a poor failed farming family, his father finding work as a customs official. Business

Wine & Spirits
His first connection with Douglas was due to his association with Alexander Spittall, father of James Spittall, a Douglas advocate. The elder Spittall was a wine and spirits merchant, whose principal place of business was Whitehaven, Cumbria, although he had a branch established in Douglas. <mask> was employed by Spittall as a clerk, rising to the position of manager in 1835 following which he moved to Douglas with his mother.The <mask>s took residence in a house belonging to Spittall on the south side of St Barnabas' Square. <mask> did not stay in the employ of Spittall for very much longer, but set up in the wine and spirits business on his own behalf; his first shop was on Fleetwood Corner. <mask> is said to have made his first money whilst still in the employ of Alexander Spittall, by speculating in the shares of the Great Laxey Mine. He continued his wholesale wine and spirits business and supplemented this by the sale of seeds and other commodities for farmers. He then opened a timber yard at the corner of the Lake under Bank's Hill. In time he transferred his wine and spirits business to premises in St George's St (now occupied by Joseph Bucknall & Sons) and had his saw pits and timber yard in the large area between Hill St and Mytle St, in the area where St Mary's Church now stands; the whole block at that time belonged to <mask>. Large profits

masks:
Henry Bloom Noble
Noble
Henry Noble
John Noble
Bloom
Noble
Noble
Noble
Henry Noble
Noble


title: Henry Bloom Noble

texts:
 were generated from both these concerns, and this led <mask> to invest in shipping.Shipping
The first ship he owned was named Jane and Agnes, and the next the Rebecca and Maria, said to have been two of the finest and smartest schooners operating from Douglas. He used the ships in two ways:

 in connection with his own business and those of other charterers of the Port of Douglas;
 they were also put to work for the Great Laxey Mining Company. Isle of Man Steam Packet Company
By the 1880s <mask> had also become a major shareholder in the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company, serving on the Board of Directors and being appointed Chairman. However his vision for the company, which would have seen the introduction of fast screw-driven steamers from the 1880s, was in opposition to the rest of the board who favoured paddle-driven ships. This largely brought about his resignation, however by the turn of the century it was clear that <mask>'s vision was the way forward. After resigning from the board, <mask> did not desert the company altogether, but offered financial assistance to help the company to compete in a price war with the Isle of Man, Liverpool and Manchester Steamship Company. He advanced at short notice a loan of £20,000 (£2,500,000 as of 2018).The security was a mortgage on the company, which was paid off in a short time, following the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company's acquisition of the Isle of Man, Liverpool and Manchester Steamship Company in 1888. Utility companies
In the 1840s the town of Douglas was beginning to experience an influx of tourists, which led to a boom by the turn of the century. <mask> helped the town to development infrastructure to accommodate this. He invested in the Douglas Gas Light Company and was one of the founders of the Douglas Water Works Company: he was appointed Chairman, a post he held until the company was acquired by the Douglas Town Commissioners for the huge figure of £144,000 (equivalent to £18.3 million in 2018). A certain amount of skulduggery

masks:
Noble
Henry Noble
Noble
Noble
Noble


title: Henry Bloom Noble

texts:
 surrounds the transaction of the money. <mask> was one of the founders of the Isle of Man Bank, and at the time of the purchase of the Douglas Water Works Company, the Town Commissioners banked their money with Dumbell's Bank. <mask> refused a cheque drawn on Dumbell's Bank, but insisted on cash.Without the required cash at hand, the Town Treasurer was required to make provision partly in gold, with the balance made up of Bank of England notes. On the day of the transaction the gold was brought to the offices of the company and weighed, and the notes were counted. All duly accounted for, the receipt was signed by <mask> and his co-directors. Had the money not been forthcoming on the specific day, a penalty clause would have been enacted increasing the consideration by £5,000 (£630,000 as of 2018) with a further penalty of £5,000 ten days later, and so on. There was quite an outcry from Dumbell's Bank concerning <mask>'s behaviour, being seen as an unjustifiable attempt to reduce confidence in the bank. However given what later happened to Dumbell's Bank, it may be seen that <mask> was aware of how matters stood at Dumbell's. Banking

Isle of Man Bank
Following the passing of the Companies Act 1865 on the Isle of Man, <mask>, together with William Moore, Samuel Harris and William Callister founded the Isle of Man Bank that October.<mask> served as a director of the bank until he retired as a consequence of his health in the late 1890s. Property
<mask> worked in conjunction with Governor Loch on the construction of Victoria Street, then the main thoroughfare of Douglas. His astute vision led him to acquire many of the most desirable building plots in the town. He was also one of the proprietors of the Castle Mona Estate, which was sold to a syndicate for £80,000 (£10,100,000 as of 2018). The property was the former Isle of Man residence of the Dukes of Atholl. Before 1850 Queen Victoria proposed buying it as a more suitable royal residence than Osborne House. In 1868 <mask> bought the Villa

masks:
Henry Noble
Noble
Noble
Noble
Noble
Noble
Noble
Noble
Noble


title: Henry Bloom Noble

texts:
 Marina which at that time was rented by the Isle of Man Government as the residence of the Lieutenant Governor, Francis Pigott.<mask> purchased the estate in its entirety from Frances Dutton for the sum of £7,500 (£822,500 as of 2018). It is said many people scoffed at the amount which <mask> had paid, scornfully predicting that he would in no way recover the amount he had invested. However the value went up as a result of the increasing affluence of the town, to such a degree that in 1898 <mask> refused an offer of £120,000 (£15,200,000 as of 2018). Upon his death the Villa Marina was bequeathed to the town of Douglas. <mask>'s last open property purchase was that of the former residence of Colonel Shum for the sum of £5,400, on land where today the Sefton Hotel and the Gaiety Theatre stand. The local Hospital Committee had earmarked the land for a hospital site, but <mask>, as the chief owner of property in the proximity, thwarted this attempt. In less than five years <mask> had sold the site for £15,000 the site undergoing development.Personal life
Because of <mask>'s business dealings it was inevitable that he attracted the ire of others, being accused of sharp practice on more than one occasion. <mask>'s only known relative was a young man named Mason. Said to have been a great favourite of his, he had stayed with him on the Isle of Man several times. It is said he went to sea, and was drowned. He was a staunch churchgoer, said to be of the evangelical type and together with his wife he would attend St George's Church, Douglas. The stained glass windows in the church's east end, said to be the finest of their type on the Isle of Man, were erected by him in the mid 1860s at a cost of £600 (£73,000 as of 2018). In 1885 <mask> became the Captain of the Parish of Lonan, Isle of Man a position he held until his death.Marriage
In April 1862 <mask> married Rebecca Thompson, and granddaughter of Calcott Heywood who had been a Captain in the Manx Fencibles. They lived initially at the corner of

masks:
Noble
Noble
Noble
Noble
Noble
Noble
Noble
Henry Noble
Henry Noble
Henry Noble


title: Henry Bloom Noble

texts:
 Hope Street and Peel Road, until <mask> bought the Villa Marina which was to become their home. The marriage produced no children. Mrs <mask> is also remembered as a great benefactor to poor people, a specific legacy from her being the founding of the Douglas Orphanage, a plight which was said to be particularly close to her heart. Death
<mask> died at the Villa Marina on 2 May 1903, having been predeceased by his wife. His funeral took place on Wednesday 6 May, his body being interred with that of his wife in a grave in the north corner of Braddan Cemetery. Charitable bequests
<mask>'s legacy is one of immense generosity to the Isle of Man, particularly its capital, Douglas.Some of the beneficiaries of the munificence of <mask> include:
 Noble's Hospital
 Noble's Park
 Ramsey Cottage Hospital
 Knockaloe Farm
 Villa Marina
 St Ninian's Church
 Noble's Baths
 Douglas Soup Dispensary

The Henry Bloom Noble Trust is one of the longest established charities on the Isle of Man, having originally been established in 1888 as the Trustees of Noble's Isle of Man Hospital and Dispensary; the first trustees were the Lord Bishop, John Bardsley, and the Clerk of the Rolls, Sir Alured Dumbell. Following <mask>'s death the trust became a statutory body in 1909; and in 2003 was renamed the Henry Bloom Noble Trust. In addition the Henry Bloom Noble Scholarship Trust provides funding for Manx students to complete their education at a university in the United Kingdom. Numerous other bequests have benefited the Isle of Man. Amongst these were £10,000 for the construction of St Ninian's Church Douglas; Ramsey Cottage Hospital; £5,000 for nursing home accommodation; and bequests to a large number of charities, including the Church Missionary Society and the British and Foreign Bible Society. Provision was also made by the trustees of the fund for the maintenance of a nurse in the parish of Lonan. <mask> was also a chief contributor to the voluntarily supported home for the aged poor, more formally referred to as

masks:
Noble
Noble
Henry Noble
Noble
Henry Noble
Noble
Noble


title: Henry Bloom Noble

texts:
 the House of Industry, and for many years he supplied those in residence with their Christmas dinner.In addition there were bequests to infirmaries in Liverpool and Cumberland and a fund was set up to supply district nurses to be trained in Liverpool before returning to the Isle of Man. A tuberculosis sanatorium in Norfolk where people from the Isle of Man received care also was a beneficiary. Noble's Hospital
Before the 1880s the Isle of Man had suffered from the lack of a properly equipped and modern hospital; this was
of particular concern to <mask>. Until then, the island's only hospital was the fever hospital in Fort Street. Having thwarted the intention of the Isle of Man's Hospital Committee to erect a hospital on land which he had purchased, <mask> let it be known that not only would he donate land for a hospital, but he would pay for building it. <mask> bequeathed land she owned in the vicinity of what is now Crellin's Hill in 1885, and having unveiled the foundation stone she oversaw the initial construction of the hospital, although she died before its completion. Today the building which was the original Noble's Hospital houses the Manx Museum.The hospital, with the extension to Clifton House, for a nurse residence, cost <mask> over £10,000 (£1,250,000 as of 2018) not including the land. The original Noble's Hospital was replaced by a newer and much larger hospital, situated on land owned by <mask> and which was located on what became the Westmorland Road, Douglas (named after the county of his birth), which opened in 1913. It was superseded by the present Noble's Hospital which opened in July 2003. Noble's Park
Purchased in 1909 with money from the Noble Trust, Noble's Park and Recreation Grounds provide the major recreational grounds in Douglas. The first sustained, powered and controlled flight on the Isle of Man took off in July 1911 from Noble's Park, a Farnham biplane piloted by Claude Graham-White. Noble's Baths
In December 1906 at a special meeting of Douglas Town Council,

masks:
Rebecca Noble
Noble
Rebecca Noble
Noble
Noble


title: Alban Roe

texts:
<mask> (20 July 1583 – 21 January 1642) was an English Benedictine priest, remembered as one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales. Early life
<mask> was born in 1583, in Suffolk. He was brought up a Protestant and with his brother James converted to Catholicism; both became Benedictine monks. Details of <mask>'s life are scant. He was not typically monastic, but of an explosive and unpredictable temperament. It has been said that the outstanding characteristics of his life were cheerfulness and tenacity, and that his sanctity was unquestionable. The disruption caused by the dissolution of the monasteries deprived Benedictine monks of a key aspect of their life: lifelong stability within a community.Large monasteries had disappeared and those houses which remained consisted of small fragmented groups or even isolated individuals. Inevitably for monks at this time, this type of community led some to focus on contemplation, becoming withdrawn mystics whilst others out of necessity were more practical and individual, and focussed on the missionary aspect. Conversion
<mask>'s conversion experience was unusual: he tried to convert an imprisoned Catholic to Protestantism, but found himself defeated in argument. From this time, according to Challoner, "Mr. <mask> was very uneasy in mind upon the score of religion; nor did this uneasiness cease till by reading and confessing with Catholic Priests he was thoroughly convinced of his errors and determined to embrace the ancient faith. Having found the treasure of God’s truth himself, he was very desirous to impart the same to the souls of his neighbours." Consequently, in 1607 he entered the English College at Douai to study for the priesthood. <mask> was not only content to rub people up the wrong way, but to make sure that they noticed.When the Prior had some cupboards removed from near to his bed, <mask> declared: "There is more trouble with a few fools than with all the wise; if you pull down, I will build up; if you destroy, I will rebuild." He was expelled

masks:
Alban Roe
Bartholomew Roe
Roe
Roe
Roe
Roe
Roe


title: Alban Roe

texts:
 from the college in 1610 due his temperament, records stating that "we consider the said <mask> is not at all fitted for the purposes of this College on account of his contempt for the discipline and for his superiors and of his misleading certain youths living in the College and also of the great danger of his still leading others astray, and therefore we adjudge that he must be dismissed from the College." <mask> did not leave quietly, but used his considerable skills to organise a campaign against the authorities. A significant body of monks seem to have seen him as some sort of hero and backed his appeal to the President. This allowed him later in 1613 to join the English Benedictine Community of St. Lawrence at Dieulouard in Lorraine, being ordained in 1615. There is no record of him being at all troublesome at Dieulouard. He became a founder member of the new English Benedictine Community at St. Edmund, Paris, hence his religious name Alban of St. Edmund.Ministry and arrest
<mask> was professed in 1612 and after ordination in 1615 joined the missions and worked in London, being arrested and deported shortly after his arrival. He returned in 1618 and was imprisoned until 1623, whereby his release and re-exile was organised by the Spanish ambassador, Gondomar. He returned two years later and was incarcerated for 17 years in the Fleet prison. Conditions in the Fleet were relaxed and he was able to minister to souls during the day provided he was back in his cell at night. He was zealous for the conversion of souls and lacking a church could be found in ale houses playing cards with the customers. This was permitted under the Constitutions of the English Benedictine Congregation at the time; the stakes were not monetary, but short prayers. Of course, this behaviour scandalised the Puritans, but as he was already a prisoner, there was little more they could do against him.He was also allowed to receive visitors in prison where in addition to strengthening his resolve through private prayer he taught

masks:
Bartholomew Roe
Roe
Roe


title: Alban Roe

texts:
 visitors prayers and made many converts. Richard Challoner notes him translating "several pious tracts into English, some of which he caused to be published in print, others he left behind him in manuscript." Trial
In 1641 he was transferred to close confinement within the strict Newgate prison. In his trial in 1642 he was found guilty of treason under the statute 27 Eliz c.2 for being a priest. Challoner details his initial refusal to enter a plea. It then transpired that the chief witness against him was a fallen Catholic who he had formerly helped. Thinking he could win him round again, he pleaded not guilty, but objected to being tried by "twelve ignorant jurymen", who were unconcerned about the shedding of his innocent blood.The judge was intimidated by <mask> making a mockery of the proceedings, and took him aside for a private conversation. This went badly with, <mask> declaring "My Saviour has suffered far more for me than all that; and I am willing to suffer the worst of torments for his sake." The judge sent him back to prison where he was advised by who Challoner describes as "some grave and learned priests" to follow the example of those before him and consent to being tried by the court. The jury took about a minute to find him guilty. He then, in mockery, bowed low to the judge and the whole bench for granting him this great favour which he greatly desired. The judge suspended the sentence and sent him back to prison for a few days. <mask>'s fame led to a constant stream of visitors, one of whom smuggled in the necessary items for him to say mass in his cell.Execution
On the morning of 21 January 1642, <mask> together with fellow priest Thomas Reynolds was drawn on hurdles from Newgate Prison to the place of execution. At Tyburn, <mask> preached in a jovial fashion to the crowd about the meaning of his death. He was still playing to the crowd, holding up the proceedings by asking the Sheriff whether he could save his life by turning Protestant. The Sheriff agreed. <mask> then turned to the

masks: Roe Roe Roe Roe Roe Roe


title: Alban Roe

texts:
 crowd declaring "see then what the crime is for which I am to die and whether religion be not my only treason?" His remark to one of his former gaolers was "My friend, I find that thou art a prophet; thou hast told me often I should be hanged." He created quite an impression by his death and when his remains were quartered there was a scramble to dip handkerchiefs into his blood and pick up straws covered in his blood as relics.The speech he made is said to have been sent to Parliament and stored in their archives. Canonisation
<mask> was declared venerable in December 1929 by Pope Pius XI and beatified one week later on 15 December. <mask> was canonized nearly 40 years later on 25 October 1970 by Pope Paul VI as one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales with a common feast day of 25 October. His feast day is also celebrated on 21 January, the day of his martyrdom. The communities of St. Lawrence and St. Edmund returned to England at the end of the 18th century, during the upheavals of the French revolution. St. Lawrence settled in Yorkshire at what was to become Ampleforth Abbey. St. Edmund settled at Douai Abbey, Reading.Namesake in the United States
St. Alban Roe Catholic Church was founded in 1980 in the city of Wildwood, Missouri. It is located off of highway 109. It includes a small parochial school of the same name, which is supported by the Catholic Archdiocese of St. Louis. References

External links
 Story of <mask> <mask> on Ampleforth's website

Patron Saints Index: <mask> <mask>

1583 births
1642 deaths
English College, Douai alumni
Catholic saints who converted from Protestantism
Converts to Roman Catholicism
English Roman Catholic saints
Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
Martyred Roman Catholic priests
Executed people from Suffolk
People executed by Stuart England by hanging, drawing and quartering
People from Bury St Edmunds
17th-century Roman Catholic martyrs
17th-century Christian saints
Canonizations by Pope Paul VI
Executed Roman Catholic priests
17th-century Roman Catholic

masks:
Roe
Roe
Saint Alban
Roe
Saint Alban
Bartholomew Roe


title: Theodore Paleologus

texts: <mask> (;  – 21 January 1636) was a 16th and 17th-century Italian nobleman, soldier and assassin. According to the genealogy presented on <mask>'s tombstone, he was a direct male-line descendant of the Palaiologos dynasty, which had ruled the Byzantine Empire from 1259 to its fall in 1453. Though most of the figures in the genealogy can be verified to have been real historical figures, the veracity of his imperial descent is uncertain. Born in Pesaro around 1560, <mask> was forced into exile after being convicted for the attempted murder of man called Leone Ramusciatti. He lived in exile for many years and went on to become a proficient soldier and hired assassin. In 1597, <mask> arrived in London, hired by the authorities of the Republic of Lucca to kill a man named Alessandro Antelminelli. After failing to track down Antelminelli, <mask> stayed in England, possibly for the rest of his life.In 1600, <mask> was hired by Henry Clinton, the Earl of Lincoln, ostensibly as "Master of the Horse" but in reality probably as a henchman and assassin. At the time, Clinton was perhaps the most hated nobleman in the entire country. <mask> probably accompanied Clinton on his visits around the country, most of them having to do with Clinton's frequent battles with the law. In Clinton's service, <mask> also met the famous captain and explorer John Smith, whom he gradually helped introduce back into society after Smith had elected to live as a recluse. While living in Plymouth in 1628, <mask> was offered employment by the Duke of Buckingham, George Villiers, almost as hated as the now deceased Earl of Lincoln, but

masks:
Theodore Paleologus
Theodore
Theodore
Theodore
Theodore
Theodore
Theodore
Theodore
Theodore


title: Theodore Paleologus

texts:
 Villiers was assassinated soon thereafter. <mask> was then invited by a Sir Nicholas Lower to stay with him at his house, Clifton Hall, in Landulph, Cornwall. There, <mask> lived until his death in 1636.He was buried at Landulph and was survived by five of the six or seven children whom he had with his wife, Mary Balls. Of these children, only Ferdinand Paleologus, who later emigrated to Barbados, is known to have had children of his own. Biography

Early life

Born in Pesaro in central Italy around 1560, <mask>logus was the son of Camilio Paleologus, about whom very little is known. The name of his mother is not known. <mask>ologos dynasty, which ruled the Byzantine Empire from 1259 to 1453. They claimed descent from Thomas Palaiologos (Camilio being Thomas's supposed great-great-grandson), a brother of the final emperor Constantine XI Palaiologos, through a son called John, whose existence can not be confirmed through contemporary sources. All other purported ancestors (descendants of this John) of the later Paleologus family can be verified through contemporary records.On account of the absence of evidence for John's existence, English Byzantininst Donald Nicol wrote in 1974 that "<mask>’s claim to be a descendant of Thomas Palaiologos [...] must be held unproven". John Hall, author of a 2015 biography on <mask>, believes that it would be wrong to "dismiss <mask>'s claim out of hand" on account of a single missing link. During his early life, <mask> lived with his two uncles, Camilio's brothers, Scipione and Leonidas Paleologus, in Pesaro. In 1578, the three found themselves embroiled in a

masks:
Theodore
Theodore
Theodore Paleo
Theodorelai
Theodore
Theodore
Theodore
Theodore


title: Theodore Paleologus

texts:
 scandal, as they were convicted for the attempted murder of Leone Ramusciatti, a man who was also of Greek descent. After failing to kill him, in an attempt to avoid arrest, they barricaded themselves in a church. Contemporary records from Pesaro refers to the three as a something akin to a gang, and alludes to a previous (successful) murder committed by them. The fate of Scipione is unknown, but Leonidas was executed.<mask>, who is referred to as a minor (though he was obviously old enough to partake in the crime, probably 16–18 years old) was spared the death penalty and instead banished not only from Pesaro, but from the entire Duchy of Urbino. Career as an assassin
<mask> is not attested again until nineteen years later, upon his arrival to England in 1597. If <mask>'s own later account is to be believed, some of the time in exile was spent fighting for the Protestants in the Netherlands, alongside the famous general Maurice of Nassau, as part of the Dutch Revolt. <mask> arrived in England as an assassin, hired to track down and kill Alessandro Antelminelli, a 25-year old citizen of the Republic of Lucca in Italy. Antelminelli's father and three brothers had been captured, tortured and executed in Lucca on charges of treason one year prior. Though Antelminelli had been absent during the time of the supposed crime, he had nonetheless been summoned to stand trial for his supposed complicity. Understanding that being at the trial would mean certain execution, he had instead fled to England and assumed the alias of "Ambergio Salvetti", claiming to be from Florence.As "Salvetti", Antelminelli

masks: Theodore Theodore Theodore Theodore


title: Theodore Paleologus

texts:
 became a comrade of the diplomat and poet Henry Wotton. Around 40 years old, <mask> was by this point in time evidently well-established as an assassin. At some point between 1578 and 1597, he had been pardoned at Pesaro and had been allowed to return to his hometown, as proven by a letter addressed to "Signor Teodoro Paleologo" in Pesaro, dated 1597. The tone of this letter, signed by the senior magistrate of Lucca, Francesco Andreotti, speaks to <mask>'s apparently impressive reputation:

The authorities at Lucca had first hired another assassin to kill Antelminelli, Marcantonio Franceotti. Franceotti had been paid 200 pounds in advance, but had failed to track down Antelminelli and suggested that the authorities at Lucca commission a "more seasoned killer". Franceotti recommended Paleologus, and is probably the same person as the one who personally delivered the Lucchese message ("the bearer of this" referred to in the letter). Like Franceotti before him, Paleologus also failed to find and kill Antelminelli.Despite further attempts to kill him until at least 1627, Antelminelli eventually died of natural causes in 1657. In the service of the Earl of Lincoln
After failing to track down Antelminelli, <mask> chose to stay in England. To earn money, he entered into the service of Henry Clinton, the Earl of Lincoln, in 1599. <mask> would spend many years living at Clinton's castle, Tattershall Castle in Lincolnshire. The castle had once been denounced by King Henry VIII as "one of the most brutal and beastly [castles] of the whole realm" and the town it overlooked, also called Tattershall, was


title: Theodore Paleologus

texts: scarcely more than a village at this point in time, having suffered a drastic depopulation in the late 16th century. Henry Clinton was almost sixty years old and one of the most brutal, feared and hated feudal lords in Britain. Clinton is frequently described as waging war on his neighbors and is often credited with rioting, abduction, arson, sabotage, extortion and perjury.At one point, Clinton even expanded his castle walls into the nearby churchyard. Clinton officially hired <mask> as his Master of the Horse, but he clearly had intended uses for <mask> beyond the Italian's skills with horses, and presumably knew of <mask>'s previous work. It is thus likely that Clinton's real intended use for <mask> was as a soldier and assassin. <mask> himself probably entered Clinton's service due to his advancing age, hoping to find a safer and more stable profession than his many years as a hired killer. Clinton was often at London due to his frequent entanglements with the law, during which <mask>, as Master of the Horse, would likely have accompanied and escorted him. While staying at Tattershall, <mask> met his future wife, Mary Balls. Mary had been born in Hadleigh, Suffolk  (she is known to have been 24 years old in 1599) and had no known friends or family outside that town, making her sudden appearance at Tattershall in 1599 somewhat puzzling.The only certain previous link between her family and Tattershall is her father, William Balls, being recorded as a witness to a legal document in Tattershall in 1585. William might thus have been known at the Tattershall household in some capacity. Mary conceived

masks: Theodore Theodore Theodore Theodore Theodore Theodore Theodore


title: Theodore Paleologus

texts: <mask>'s first child , and she married him in Cottingham, East Yorkshire on 1 May 1600, at which point she was several months pregnant. It is possible that the reason for the wedding being so late, only six weeks before the birth of their child, was <mask> accompanying Clinton on one of his law-related trips to London. The ceremony took place in the Church of St. Mary in Cottingham, where the marriage register records the marriage of Thedorus Palelogu and Maria Balle. The couple might have chosen to marry at Cottingham, nearly seventy miles away from Tattershall, due to Cottingham being under the rule of the Duke of Suffolk, Clinton's feudal superior. Because of the relation between the duke and the earl, the priest in Cottingham might have avoided asking awkward questions in regards to Mary's pregnancy.Their first child, named <mask>, was baptised on 12 June but died an infant on 1 September. During their time in Lincolnshire, <mask> and Mary had further children. Baptismal records at Tattershall confirms the baptisms of three of their five, possibly six, later children. On 18 August 1606, their daughter Dorothy (identified in the records as "Dorathie, daughter of <mask>") was baptised, followed by <mask> ("<mask>, son of <mask>") on 30 April 1609 and <mask> ("<mask>, son of Paleologo <mask>) on 11 July 1611. There is also a partially legible entry for "Elizabeth, daughter of Theo ..." from August 1614, likely another child of <mask>. Since no further records are known of this Elizabeth, she is likely to have died in infancy. On 14 May 1600, Francis Norreys, the son of Clinton's wife Elizabeth

masks:
Theodore
Theodore
Theodore
Theodore
Theodore Palalogo
Theodore Junior
Theodore Palalogo
Theodore Palalogo
John Theodore
John Theodore
Theodore
Theodore


title: Theodore Paleologus

texts:
 Morrison by a previous marriage, wrote to the Secretary of State, Robert Cecil, in the hope that he would intervene in Clinton's affairs, since Clinton had recently ordered that Elizabeth be confined to Tatershall Castle.The letter references an "Italian murderer", likely <mask>. With Clinton pressured to release her as more and more letters describing her situation came in to Cecil, Elizabeth was released later that year. A passage of Norreys's message reads:

During his time at Tattershall, <mask> also met and befriended John Smith (later a famous captain and explorer in the Americas). After Smith had served as a soldier in the Netherlands, he had returned home to Lincolnshire in 1600 and, tiring of the company of the locals, lived as a recluse, constructing a small wooden house a decent distance away from any major town or village. In his own writings, Smith describes how he was befriended by a “Thaedora Polalaga, Rider to Henry Earle of Lincolne” and describes the man as an “excellent horseman” and a “noble Italian gentleman”. <mask> taught Smith Italian and skill at arms, and might have encouraged him to return to the battlefield. In Philip L. Barbour's The Three Worlds of Captain John Smith (1964), <mask> is thought to be the culprit behind filling "John Smith's fancies with further adventurous notions" through legends of the Ottoman Turks.In Dorothy and Thomas Hoobler's Captain John Smith (2006), <mask> is credited with "igniting the spirit of the Crusaders" in Smith. Smith would later partake in military campaigns against the Ottomans before his more famous ventures in the Americas (such as

masks: Theodore Theodore Theodore Theodore Theodore


title: Theodore Paleologus

texts:
 the establishment of Jamestown, Virginia and his encounter with Pocahontas). Later years
Clinton died on 29 September 1616. After Clinton's death, there are no further records of <mask> at Tattershall, or anywhere else for several years. It is possible that he was quickly evicted by Clinton's son and successor, Thomas Clinton. It is possible that the family lived with Mary's relatives, the Balls family, during this time or that the children were placed in the service of some higher class household, a common practice in regards to adolescents. Another possibility is that <mask> spent much of the time between 1609 and 1621 fighting in the Netherlands during the Eighty Years' War.<mask> is attested as living in Plymouth from 1619 onwards. On 15 June 1619, a fourth son, Ferdinand, was baptised at the Church of St. Andrew in Plymouth, the event being recorded in the baptismal register as the baptism of "Ffardinando son of <mask>logus an Ittalian". The rest of his family was with him at Plymouth, with a document confidently placing <mask> there at least as early as 1623. <mask> was a householder (landlord) in Plymouth, rated in 1628 at a halfpenny a week. That same year, <mask>, now in his mid-sixties, offered his services to the Duke of Buckingham, George Villiers. On account of corruption, enormous wealth and incompetence (for instance having supported unsuccessful wars with France and Spain), as well as interference with the politics of King Charles I, Villiers was, like Henry Clinton before him, one of the most hated men in all of England. Though the unmarried daughters Dorothy and Mary, and the

masks:
Theodore
Theodore
Theodore
Theodore Paleo
Theodore Junior
Theodore
Theodore


title: Theodore Paleologus

texts: young Ferdinand, probably lived with <mask> and Mary, the older sons were not at home in 1628, with <mask>, aged 19, making his own life elsewhere and <mask> probably still being in service.In <mask>'s letter to Villiers, he describes himself as "capable as one who has lived and shed his blood in war since his youth, at the pleasure of the late Prince of Orange, and other diverse English and French lords who have seen and known me and can bear witness" and calls himself a gentleman of a good family, worthy of the name he bears on account of his many accomplishments, but "unlucky in the misfortune experienced by my ancestors and myself". <mask> met Villiers in Plymouth and had seemingly been promised a rather generous employment, but on the 23 August that same year, Villiers was assassinated, leaving <mask> once more without an employer. Shortly thereafter, <mask> was invited by Sir Nicholas Lower, a rich Cornish squire, to join him at his home in Landulph, Cornwall, probably on account of <mask>'s supposedly exalted lineage. Lower's home, Clifton Hall, was divided to accommodate two families after Mary and the Paleologus daughters (and probably Ferdinand) moved in shortly after <mask>. At Clifton Hall, <mask> probably served the Lowers as a scholar of history and the Greek language, possibly helping to educate their children. <mask> stayed with his family and the Lowers at Clifton Hall for the rest of his life. His wife, Mary Balls, was buried in Plymouth on 24 November 1631 and would have been 56 years old at the time of her death.As per the brass plaque which marks his grave in the Church of St

masks:
Theodore
Theodore Junior
John Theodore
Theodore
Theodore
Theodore
Theodore
Theodore
Theodore
Theodore
Theodore


title: Theodore Paleologus

texts:
 Leonard & St Dilpe in Landulph, <mask> died on 21 January 1636. The brass plaque prominently displays a coat of arms reminiscent of that of the Palaiologos emperors of Byzantium, displaying the imperial double-headed eagle. According to the registers at Landulph, <mask> was buried on 20 October 1636, but this is probably an error since it seems unlikely that his body remained unburied for nine months. The inscription of <mask>'s tombstone reads:

Family and children

With his wife Mary, <mask> had six, possibly seven, children:

 <mask>us (June – 1 September 1600) – <mask> and Mary's first child, died in infancy. Dorothy Paleologus (August 1606 – 1681) – Remained in Landulph after <mask>'s death. Dorothy married William Arundel, son or grandson of Alexander Arundel, who Nicholas Lower had purchased Clifton Hall from. The entries recording the marriage in the marriage registers at Landulph and at William's home parish of St Mellion grandly describe Dorothy as of "imperial stock" (Dorothea Paleologus de stirpe imperatorum).Since the registers at St. Dominic were accidentally destroyed, it is impossible to determine whether Dorothy and William had children, but it is unlikely since Dorothy was fifty years old by the time of the marriage. Dorothy was buried in Landulph in 1681. Mary Paleologus (? – 1674) – Remained in Landulph after <mask>'s death. Very little is known of Mary and she is the only one of the children whose birth year is unknown. She was probably never married and was buried in Landulph on 15 May 1674. <mask>us (April 1609 – April/May 1644) – The oldest son to reach adulthood, <mask>

masks:
Theodore
Theodore
Theodore
Theodore
Theodore Paleolog
Theodore
Theodore
Theodore
Theodore Paleolog
Theodore Junior


title: Theodore Paleologus

texts: fought for the Parliamentarians, or Roundheads, in the English Civil War (1642–1651).He died during the war in 1644, probably of camp fever during the early stages of the siege of Oxford, and was buried in Westminster Abbey. <mask> Paleologus (June/July 1611 – ?) – The most enigmatic of the children, <mask> is thought to have fought for the Royalists, or Cavaliers, in the English Civil War, but left England before its conclusion, being attested in Barbados with his younger brother Ferdinand in 1644. Nothing is known of <mask> after 1644 and his ultimate fate is unknown. (?) Elizabeth Paleologus (July/August 1614 – ?) – Known only from a partial baptismal record from Tattershall, Elizabeth is likely to have been another of <mask> and Mary's daughters.As she is never referenced again after this baptismal record, it is probable that she died in infancy. Ferdinand Paleologus (June 1619 – 2 October 1670) – The youngest son, Ferdinand travelled with <mask> to Barbados, where he stayed for the rest of his life, becoming one of the elite on the island. He had a son, named <mask>, and was known on Barbados as the "Greek prince from Cornwall". Ferdinand constructed a great house on the island, named Clifton Hall after the house the family had stayed in while in Cornwall. According to some genealogies, <mask> was married to another woman before Mary. This previous marriage would have taken place on 6 July 1593 on the island Chios, his bride being "Eudoxia Comnena", a daughter of the nobleman Alexius Comnenus and his wife Helen Cantacuzene (both parents possessing surnames of Byzantine imperial dynasties).

masks:
John Theodore
John Theodore
John Theodore
Theodore
John Theodore
Theodore
Theodore


title: Theodore Paleologus

texts:
 Eudoxia was to have died on 6 July 1596, three years after the wedding, in childbirth, and the couple's only child was said to have been a girl named "Theodora Paleologus", married in 1614 in Naples to "Prince Demetrius Rhodocanakis".Though this genealogy has been accepted by some historians in the past, and notably convinced the papacy and the British Foreign Office, it originates from forgeries created in the 1860s by the London-based Greek merchant Demetrius Rhodocanakis, who claimed that one of Theodora's descendants was Dr. Constantine Rhodocanakis (a real historical figure), who Demetrius in turn claimed was his ancestor. Demetrius's forgeries were revealed when he published a biography on Constantine Rhodocanakis in 1872, wherein a portrait of Constantine was exposed to actually be a portrait of the author himself, dressed in a costume. His genealogy had been thoroughly debunked by the early 20th century. Legacy
<mask>'s grave was accidentally opened in 1795, revealing an oak coffin. Inside, his body was discovered in a good enough state to ascertain that <mask> was far above common height and had possessed an aquiline nose and a long white beard reaching low on his breast. His well-preserved body means that he had probably been embalmed before being buried. To this day, <mask>'s tomb brings many Greek visitors to Landulph.Greek Orthodox memorial services have been observed for him twice, first in the late 20th century by the Welsh-born archimandrite Barnabas (1915–1995) and then in 2007 by Archbishop Gregorios, head of the Greek Orthodox community in Britain. Barnabas's service for <mask>


title: Theodore Paleologus

texts: in the late 20th century was the first service of any kind conducted in <mask>'s name since his burial in 1636. Gregorios's rite, conducted on 18 April 2007, involved draping <mask>'s grave in silk ribbons with the colors of the Greek flag, and also displaying flags with the double-headed eagle. The rite was not technically a full traditional memorial rite, since <mask> was not Orthodox, but included chants and incense. The two rites were evocations of ancient Byzantium never before seen in Landulph. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, a member of the modern Greek royal family, visited <mask>'s tomb together with his wife, Queen Elizabeth II, in 1962. <mask> has sometimes figured in popular culture.In the novel Sir John Constantine (1906) by Arthur Quiller-Couch, a band of Cornish squires called the "Constantines" are descended from <mask>. The novel is purported to be the 1756 memoirs of Sir John Constantine Paleologus, who with the rest of the Constantines go on several adventures. John Constantine is described as having white hair and an aquiline nose, clearly based on descriptions of the real <mask>us. In an earlier novella by Quiller-Couch, The Mystery of Joseph Laquedem (1900), a girl named Julie Constantine, also a fictional descendant of <mask>, features in the plot, alongside the actual grave of <mask> himself. During World War I, playwright William Price Drury wrote and produced a play called The Emperor's Ring, in which the central plot revolves around a delegation from various states in the Balkans arriving to Landulph to bend the knee to a living descendant of <mask>, an aged miner

masks:
Theodore
Theodore
Theodore
Theodore
Theodore
Theodore
Theodore Paleolog
Theodore
Theodore
Theodore


title: Theodore Paleologus

texts:
 called Simon Paleol in the play. After a telegram arrives informing the delegation of the death of Simon's only son in the trenches, their hopes are dashed and as Simon grows more and more tired of the delegation hoping for him to take his place on the throne of Greece, he grabs <mask>'s old signet ring, a priceless heirloom, and throws it in the Tamar river. The Emperor's Ring was later reworked to a short story, published in 1919 with the title All the King's Men.All the King's Men also features a passage inspired by the opening of <mask>'s grave, with the addition that his body crumbles to dust as the grave is opened. The novel Days Without Number (2003) by Robert Goddard is a thriller with supernatural elements and incorporates fictional modern descendants of <mask> as a central plot element. In the novel, <mask>'s Paleologus descendants battle with James Bond-style villains through murders, seductions and car and speedboat chases, all in order to find a lost stained glass window with an inscription supposedly containing the date of the Second Coming, preserved by the Knights Templar through the ages. References

Cited bibliography

1560 births
1636 deaths
Palaiologos dynasty
Italian people of Greek descent
Italian


title: Clarence Mitchell Jr.

texts: <mask>. (March 8, 1911 – March 18, 1984) was an American civil rights activist and was the chief lobbyist for the NAACP for nearly 30 years. He also served as a regional director for the organization. <mask>, nicknamed "the 101st U.S. Senator", waged a tireless campaign on Capitol Hill, helping to secure passage of civil rights legislation in the 1950s and 1960s: the Civil Rights Act of 1957, the Civil Rights Act of 1960, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and the Fair Housing Act (Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968). In 1969, he was awarded the Spingarn Medal by the NAACP for these efforts. Later he faced some criticism in the black community for supporting Daniel Patrick Moynihan (see then U.S. Assistant Secretary of Labor; controversy over the War on Poverty, later a noted U.S. Senator from New York) and defending the State of Israel.On June 9, 1980, he was presented with the "Presidential Medal of Freedom" by 39th President Jimmy Carter. After his retirement, <mask> wrote a Sunday editorial column for The Baltimore Sun every Sunday until his death in 1984. The Sun called it "an extraordinary commentary on the civil rights movement." On March 23, 1984, the Sharp Street Memorial United Methodist Church overflowed with 2,500 mourners who gathered from around the country to pay their respects. Included among them was Harry Hughes (Governor of Maryland), William Donald Schaefer (Mayor of Baltimore and later Governor), Benjamin Hooks, director of the NAACP; and Dorothy Height, president of the National Council of Negro Women. The main city court house in Baltimore City was renamed as the Clarence M. <mask> Jr. Courthouse in 1985 in his honor.Other facilities were also

masks:
Clarence Maurice Mitchell Jr
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell


title: Clarence Mitchell Jr.

texts:
 named for him. Early life and education
<mask> was born in Baltimore, Maryland, to <mask><mask>, a waiter and Elsie (Davis<mask>, a homemaker. <mask>'s brother, Parren <mask>, became a U.S. Congressman representing Maryland's 7th congressional district. <mask> was raised in a large household consisting of 11 family members (him, along with his parents, his maternal grandparents, and six siblings.) One sibling died prior to <mask>'s birth, and two died when he was young. According to the U.S. Census records in 1910; His maternal grandparents lived with the family until their deaths in 1912 and 1913.The family moved frequently when <mask> was young, living in rented homes in the same area of Baltimore City. In 1929 his parents purchased their own home at 712 Carrollton Avenue in Baltimore's Harlem Park  neighborhood. <mask> saw their hardships; his mother took in meal boarders to supplement his father's income from working at the historic Rennert Hotel on the northeastern corner of West Saratoga and North Liberty Streets. <mask>'s mother and the children attended church at St. Katherine's Episcopal Church, where <mask> and his brother Parren served in the services on Sunday mornings. The family celebrated Christmas, his mother decorating the home. His parents kept things in good condition, with an orderly yard. <mask> was taught by his parents not to "take anything from anyone" when it came to racial issues; the older children taught the younger children, too.<mask> spent time at the YMCA (Colored – Young Men's Christian Association) learning how to box, and earned the nickname "the Shamrock Kid." <mask> excelled in his early childhood education and worked hard to learn lessons taught to him by his

masks:
Mitchell
Clarence M
. Mitchell
) Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Clarence Mitchell
Clarence
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Clarence
Mitchell


title: Clarence Mitchell Jr.

texts:
 illiterate mother. When <mask> was in elementary school, one of his teachers was the mother of Thurgood Marshall, future attorney and United States Supreme Court Justice. <mask> worked many odd jobs throughout his childhood; from hauling ice and coal in a wagon for money, which he subsequently gave to his parents to support the household; to working with Thurgood Marshall and his father as a busboy at the Gibson Island Club. Education
<mask> attended Old Douglass High School, and after graduating, he enrolled at Lincoln University, a historically black college in Pennsylvania. He excelled at his studies. He wrote the song for his graduating class at Lincoln, but was not able to join his fellows on stage, as he was unable to pay overdue tuition.<mask> also attended the University of Minnesota, after which he became the executive secretary for the National Urban League in St. Paul in 1937. While in Minnesota, he led a successful campaign to end employment discrimination practices against African Americans who worked for the city. Career
As a young man, <mask> worked for the Baltimore Afro-American newspaper. He wrote articles about the infamous Scottsboro case in 1931. He also covered the lynching of Matthew Williams on December 4, 1931, in Salisbury, Maryland on the Eastern Shore of Maryland. The young black man was accused of killing his white employer. <mask> had not seen the lynching but arrived as the white mob set Williams' body on fire and dragged it through the black neighborhood of the city.White journalist H.L. Mencken also covered these events for The Baltimore Sun, attacking newspapers on the Eastern Shore for contributing to a racist atmosphere and being too cowardly to cover the

masks: Mitchell Mitchell Mitchell Mitchell Mitchell Mitchell


title: Clarence Mitchell Jr.

texts: lynching. After <mask> returned home and recounted the events, his brother Parren vowed to one day take up the fight for racial justice. In the 1940s, <mask> began working as staff to the Fair Employment Practices Committee, established by President Franklin D. Roosevelt by Executive Order 8802 in 1941, to oversee ending discrimination in defense industries with contracts with the federal government, and provide fair employment opportunities to all Americans. From 1942 to 1946, he acted as "principal fair practice examiner, associate director of field operations, and director of field operations" in the Washington, DC area. Based on that experience, after the end of the war <mask> began working for the NAACP in 1946, as NAACP Labor Secretary and Director of the NAACP Washington Bureau, serving from 1946 to 1950. In 1951 he was promoted to Director of the NAACP Washington Bureau, serving 1951–1954.In 1952 Walter White, president of the NAACP, set up the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights, a coalition of civil rights, civic, labor, religious, and fraternal organizations to manage political operations in Washington for civil rights. Roy Wilkins, NAACP executive director, served as chairman of the LCCR, and <mask> was appointed as legislative chairman. "He directed the strategy that resulted in the fulfillment of the goals of the modern civil rights movement." The Civil Rights Act of 1957 was a step toward securing the constitutional rights of all citizens. 1959 was a year of serious losses for <mask>: his father died of cancer in June and his brother Lorenzo in a car accident. Although confined to bed at the time of Lorenzo's death, his mother Elsie Davis <mask> had her other sons carry her into


title: Clarence Mitchell Jr.

texts:
 the church for his funeral service, so that she did not have to use a wheelchair. <mask>'s mother died in November 1959; his poem in her honor, "A Star is a Small Reward," was published in the Afro-American.<mask> continued to serve as an NAACP lobbyist to Congress through the 1960s, as the civil rights movement reached new peaks in demonstrations and increasing national awareness through campaigns in the South. <mask> helped secure passage of the era's critical civil rights legislation: the Civil Rights Act of 1960, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and the Fair Housing Act (Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968). He was nicknamed "the 101st U.S. Senator." President Lyndon B. Johnson also led his administration's War on Poverty. He appointed Daniel Patrick Moynihan as Assistant Secretary of Labor. <mask> was criticized by some in the black community for his support of Moynihan during this period, as the latter had written a controversial book analyzing issues of the black family in the United States and poverty.Moynihan later became known as a noted U.S. Senator from New York. In addition, <mask> defended the State of Israel during its war of 1967 against Arab states and was criticized by some. <mask> was among the African-American leaders with whom President Johnson met after Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., was assassinated in April 1968. <mask> was a member on the Board of Regents at the University of Maryland, College Park from 1982 to 1984. His papers and those of the NAACP Washington Bureau 1942–1978, are held at the State University of New York (SUNY) College at Old Westbury, New York.Legacy and honors
In 1969 <mask> was awarded the Spingarn Medal of the NAACP.

masks: Mitchell Mitchell Mitchell Mitchell Mitchell Mitchell Mitchell Mitchell


title: Clarence Mitchell Jr.

texts:
 President Jimmy Carter presented <mask> with the Presidential Medal of Freedom on June 9, 1980. This is the highest civilian honor in the United States. In 1985 the Baltimore City Circuit Courthouse and the States' Attorney's Office for Baltimore City (constructed 1896–1900, one of the city's monuments) was named in his honor. An exhibit on <mask> is installed in the west side lobby facing the St. Paul Street entrance. The <mask> Building, located on the College Park campus (the Office of Undergraduate Admissions), was named in his honor. The <mask>. <mask>. Building, a  facility that houses the engineering program at Morgan State University in Baltimore, was named for him.Denton L. Watson wrote a biography of <mask>: Lion in the Lobby : <mask>, Jr.'s Struggle for the Passage of Civil Rights Laws (2002). <mask> is included among noted citizens in the book Marylanders of the Century, written by Joseph R. L. Sterne, former editor of The Baltimore Sun, who covered the national civil rights struggle from Washington during the 1960s. Denton L. Watson is working on a nine volume historical documentary edition of The Papers of <mask> Jr. Five printed volumes have been published by the Ohio Press so far and he will also include a digital edition. References

Primary sources
 The Papers of <mask> Jr., Volume III: NAACP Labor Secretary and Director of the NAACP Washington Bureau, 1946 – 1950; Volume IV: Director of the NAACP Washington Bureau, 1951 – 1954, edited by Denton L. Watson (Ohio University Press; 2010)

External links

<mask> Jr. Collection, University of Maryland School of Law – Thurgood Marshall Law Library
The Papers of <mask> Jr.
Interview with Denton Watson on his  Lion in the Lobby: <mask>

masks:
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Clarence M
Mitchell Jr
Mitchell
Clarence Mitchell
Mitchell
Clarence Mitchell
Clarence Mitchell
Clarence Mitchell
Clarence Mitchell
Clarence Mitchell


title: Clarence Mitchell Jr.

texts:
 Jr.'s Struggle for the Passage of Civil Rights Laws, Booknotes, 8 July 1990
Juanita Jackson and <mask> Jr. House – Explore Baltimore Heritage

1911 births
1984 deaths
20th-century African-American activists
Activists for African-American civil rights
Activists from Baltimore
American lobbyists
Mitchell family of Maryland
NAACP activists
Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
Spingarn Medal winners
Lincoln University (Pennsylvania)


title: Leos Moskos

texts:
Leo or <mask> (, 1620/30 – 1690) was a painter and educator. There were two other painters named Moskos active around the same period, <mask> and <mask>, who may have been his relatives. Indeed, Leo is often confused with <mask>. Some of his work was inspired by Georgios Klontzas and Franghias Kavertzas. He traveled all over the Venetian Empire. Records indicate he traveled to Venice, Cephalonia, and Zakynthos  His style resembled the Cretan School. He taught famous painter Panagiotis Doxaras.His most popular work is the Last Judgment. His paintings can be found all over the world. Twenty of his paintings have survived. History
Leo was born in Rethimno, Crete sometime between 1620 and 1635. His father's name was George. He was active in Crete, Zakynthos, and Venice. He is often confused with <mask>.The first record of the artist is in Zakynthos around 1653. According to Venetian records, he is first mentioned in Venice on 1655, 1656, 1664 as the sponsor of several baptisms. The priest of the church San Giorgio dei Greci was painter Philotheos Skoufos. Skoufos was later replaced by painter Emmanuel Tzanes. Tzanes’s brother Konstantinos Tzanes was also actively painting in Venice. In 1657, another artist named Ioannis <mask> was married at the San Giorgio dei Greci. To date, there are no records linking <mask> and Ioannis <mask> but a familial relationship is possible.From 1664 to 1666 he is recorded on the island of Cephalonia. On September 30, 1664, there is an agreement between the commissioners of the church of the Ascension in Lixouri and Leo to paint 13 icons.

masks:
Leos Moskos
Elias Moskos
Ioannis Moskos
Elias Moskos
Elias Moskos
Moskos
Leos
Moskos


title: Leos Moskos

texts:
 Namely, a large icon of the Ascension, two Archangels at the pulpits, and Christ. The painter's fee was set at 150 realia and the time of completion of the work was May 1665. In March 1665 the church commissioners were looking for money for the ongoing work. On February 17, 1666, Sir <mask> Moskos son of Sir George appointed the priest Symeon Maroudas as his commissioner in Zakynthos. He signed the document Leos Moskos.Recall, <mask> was an active painter in Zakynthos around this period. There might be some familial relationship. Leo was back in Lixouri on October 21, 1666, and signed as a witness. He appears in Zakynthos after 1666 with reference to a Diptych. It is now at the Museum of Zakynthos. The item was taken from the church of Agios Georgios. It was founded in 1669.Around this time, <mask> made an agreement to teach Panagiotis Doxaras's painting in Zakynthos. Regrettably, the published date of the contract was 1685. Leo was in Venice around that time, so he probably taught him around 1670. Another theory is that the contract was made up in Zakynthos but Panagiotis Doxaras might have traveled to Venice. Leo lived in Venice from 1678 to 1688 according to the register of the Greek Brotherhood. In 1681, he was the sponsor of another baptism. He sponsored four recorded baptisms.By this time Moskos also got married. He was married on October 16, 1681. He was recorded in the wedding book as Leo Mosko of Rethimno marrying Zanetta Trivisana from Padua. He was also recorded as a witness to baptisms from 1688 to 1690. The Last Judgement

The last judgment has been a

masks:
Leos
Elias Moskos
Moskos