title: Zach Galifianakis

texts:
 legislatures had placed restrictions on the practice. The fundraiser was set up in response to the passage of Texas H.B. 2, which established several restrictions that forced a majority of the state's abortion clinics to close. <mask> befriended Marie "Mimi" Haist, a homeless woman in her 80s who was living in a Santa Monica laundromat for 18 years, and bought her an apartment across the street from the laundromat.The story was revealed in the 2015 documentary Queen Mimi. Personal life
In August 2012, <mask> married Canadian charity worker Quinn Lundberg at the UBC Farm in Vancouver. They have two sons together: one born on September 7, 2013 (<mask> skipped the premiere of his film Are You Here to attend the birth) and another born on November 7, 2016. <mask> owns a farm in Sparta, North Carolina, and splits his time between the farm and his work. He said, "My farm is a place that I get to think clearly and pretend to know what I am doing." Filmography

Film

Television

Video games

Music videos

Awards and nominations

References

External links

20th-century American comedians
20th-century American male actors
21st-century American comedians
21st-century American male actors
1969 births
American cannabis activists
American comedy musicians
American male comedians
American male film actors
American male television actors
American male voice actors
American male web series actors
American people of Greek descent
American people of Scottish descent
American stand-up comedians
American television writers
Funny or Die
Zach
Late night television talk show hosts
Living people
Male actors from North Carolina
American male television writers
North Carolina Democrats
North Carolina State University alumni
Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture Screen Actors Guild Award winners
People from Alleghany County, North Carolina
People from Wilkesboro, North Carolina
Primetime Emmy Award winners
Screenwriters from North Carolina
Streamy

masks: Galifianakis Galifianakis Galifianakis Galifianakis


title: Tosin Abasi

type: original

texts:
Oluwatosin Ayoyinka Olumide "<mask>" <mask> (born January 7, 1983), is a Nigerian-American musician, best known as the founder and lead guitarist of the instrumental progressive metal band Animals as Leaders. He has recorded and released four albums with Animals as Leaders: a self-titled debut, Weightless, The Joy of Motion and their most recent album, The Madness of Many. A guitar virtuoso, Guitar World ranks <mask> at #97 on their list of 100 Greatest Guitarists of all time. Life and career

Background
<mask> was born in Washington D.C. to Nigerian immigrants to the United States. His brother, <mask>, is a former drill sergeant in the United States military and is currently a fashion designer. <mask> is a mainly self-taught guitarist. He first picked up a guitar at his friend's house, simply strumming it and making up basic licks on the spot.At this time he was being exposed to some music through learning the clarinet in elementary school. He later began to rent hair metal guitarists' instructional video tapes from his local music store, saying that some "were videos you did not want to be caught watching" due to racy material in certain tapes (e.g. women in bikinis). <mask> said that when he decided to learn the guitar, his father was "totally liberal about the whole thing and encouraging and proud" and in fact, bought him his first guitar. However his mother initially held a more conservative outlook. <mask> said in an interview, “My mom definitely represents more of the traditional immigrant mentality of education and conventional channels being way more important than a creative endeavor". Early career
He was the guitarist for the Silver Spring, Maryland-based metal band PSI before moving onto join the technical metalcore band Reflux

masks:
Tosin
Abasi
Abasi
Tosin Abasi
Abdul Abasi
Abasi
Abasi
Tosin


title: Tosin Abasi

texts:
 in the early to mid-2000s.During a Reflux show, Prosthetic Records noticed his skill and offered him a record deal as a solo artist. At first, he refused, saying he didn't feel comfortable with his skill level to write his own record. Afterwards, <mask> enrolled at the Atlanta Institute of Music and Media, a for-profit college. After graduating, he contacted Prosthetic Records asking if the offer still held. He then formed his "solo" project, Animals as Leaders, the name loosely being derived from the book Ishmael. Success with Animals as Leaders and onward
In 2009, he recorded the first Animals as Leaders release with Misha Mansoor (of Periphery), who produced and recorded the album with Tosin, as well as programming the drums. Javier Reyes and Navene Koperweis were enlisted on rhythm guitar and drums, respectively, after the completion of the album, turning the project into a full touring band.He also toured with the band Born of Osiris as a stand-in guitarist for former member Matt Pantelis whilst they were auditioning for a permanent replacement. In 2011, <mask> started putting together material for a new band, T.R.A.M., consisting of his Animals As Leaders bandmate Javier Reyes, Suicidal Tendencies drummer Eric Moore, and former The Mars Volta wind instrumentalist Adrián Terrazas-González. "T.R.A.M." stands for Terrazas, Reyes, <mask>, Moore. In mid-March 2011, T.R.A.M. played their first show at South by Southwest, a multi-day music festival in Austin, Texas. <mask> explained that he formed T.R.A.M.as a trio consisting of himself, Javier and Adrian as an outlet for some ideas he had written which he felt did not fit with Animals as Leaders. Eric Moore was not added into the line-up until the recording phase of the album, and wrote

masks: Abasi Tosin Abasi Tosin


title: Tosin Abasi

texts:
 and performed all the drums on the album within a few weeks. Animals as Leaders released their second album, Weightless, on November 8, 2011. <mask> was reportedly meeting with Misha Mansoor again in late 2012, and it was reported that a new Animals as Leaders album was in the works, due to be released in 2013. At NAMM 2013, <mask> <mask>'s signature guitar, the Ibanez TAM 100, was revealed. This guitar is based upon the Ibanez RG2228 model, which he had been using for some years, and contains his signature DiMarzio Ionizer pickups. On March 19, 2014, the Animals As Leaders album The Joy of Motion was made available for streaming, via YouTube.On March 24, 2014, the album was released in Europe, March 25 in North America and on March 28 in Australia and New Zealand by Sumerian Records. The album was met with widely positive reviews. In July 2014, <mask> appeared in the first episode of Guitar Power, a web-series sponsored by D'Addario String and Rolling Stone Magazine. As of March 2014, he was on tour with Animals As Leaders. In October 2014, it was revealed that <mask> would join Joe Satriani, Guthrie Govan, and Mike Keneally on the G4 tour in 2015. In April and May 2016, <mask> joined Nuno Bettencourt, Yngwie Malmsteen, Steve Vai, and Zakk Wylde, as part of the Generation Axe tour. The supergroup later reprised their tour in 2017 in Asia, and North America once more in 2018.In August 2020, it was revealed that <mask> was the musician behind the "air guitar" shredding in Bill & Ted Face the Music. Abasi Concepts
In 2017, after leaving Ibanez Guitars, <mask> wanted to expand on his design and include features such as locking tuners and 6 string options. As a result, <mask> founded Abasi Concepts which features a range of 6, 7 and 8 string

masks: Abasi Tosin Abasi Tosin Abasi Abasi Abasi Abasi Abasi


title: Tosin Abasi

texts:
 instruments that feature his unique ergonomic design, locking tuners, signature Fishman pickups and unique wood combinations. <mask> started with Frank Falbo but had a public fallout with the builder over business issues. This led to Abasi Concepts switching to World Musical Instrument Co. Ltd as the manufacturer for their Legion Series, Dyna Gakki as the manufacturer for their JLarada Series and Grover Jackson Engineering as the manufacturer for their Master, Spartan and Space Telecaster series. Influences
His favoured guitarists, musicians and bands include Steve Vai, Allan Holdsworth, Fredrik Thordendal of Meshuggah, Thom Yorke of Radiohead, Aphex Twin, Squarepusher, Mike Einziger of Incubus, and Dream Theater. He is a Transcendental Meditation practitioner.Discography

PSI (Pounds Per Square Inch)
Virus (2001)

Reflux
Illusion of Democracy (2004)

Animals as Leaders
Animals as Leaders (2009)
"Wave of Babies (Digital Single)" (2010)
Weightless (2011)
The Joy of Motion (2014)
Animals as Leaders Encore Edition (2015)
The Madness of Many (2016)

T.R.A.M. Lingua Franca (Sumerian, 2012)

Tigran Hamasyan
The Call Within (Guitars in "Vortex") (Nonesuch Records, 2020)

References

1983 births
20th-century American guitarists
African-American guitarists
African-American male guitarists
African-American rock musicians
American people of Nigerian descent
American people of Yoruba descent
Eight-string guitarists
Guitarists from Washington, D.C.
Lead guitarists
Living people
Progressive metal guitarists
Yoruba musicians
21st-century American guitarists
Animals as Leaders members
Generation Axe members
20th-century American male musicians
21st-century American male musicians
20th-century African-American musicians
21st-century African-American


title: Kevin Williamson (screenwriter)

texts:
<mask> (born March 14, 1965) is an American screenwriter, director, and producer. He is known for developing and writing the screenplay for slasher film Scream (1996)—which launched the Scream franchise—along with those for Scream 2 (1997) and Scream 4 (2011). He is also known for creating the WB teen drama series Dawson's Creek (1998–2003), the CW supernatural drama series The Vampire Diaries (2009–2017), the Fox crime thriller series The Following (2013–2015), the CBS crime drama series Stalker (2014–2015), and the CBS All Access thriller series Tell Me a Story (2018–2020). <mask> also wrote the screenplays for the films I Know What You Did Last Summer (1997), The Faculty (1998), and Cursed (2005). He made his directorial debut with the black comedy film Teaching Mrs. Tingle (1999). Early life
<mask> was born in New Bern, North Carolina, the younger son of Faye and <mask>, a fisherman. He spent his early years in Aransas Pass, Texas, near Corpus Christi, Texas.<mask>'s family returned to North Carolina for his high school years. He then attended East Carolina University in Greenville, North Carolina, where he received a BFA in Theatre Arts. He told Entertainment Weekly interviewer Melissa Maerz, "When I was growing up, my mom and dad took me to the Poe museum in Richmond, Virginia. It was a little house downtown, and The Raven was written on the walls. You had to move from room to room to read the whole story. I thought it was the coolest thing in the world." Career

Early career (1990–1994)
After graduation, he moved to New York City to pursue an acting career.Though he landed a part on the soap opera Another World in 1990, he moved to Los Angeles the following year where he had small parts in In Living Color, a Roger Corman film, Hard Run, and in music videos. While taking classes on screenwriting at UCLA he wrote his first script, Killing Mrs. Tingle (later retitled Teaching Mrs. Tingle) which was bought by a production company in 1995 and put on the shelf. Mainstream breakthrough

masks:
Kevin Meade Williamson
Williamson
Williamson
Wade Williamson
Williamson


title: Kevin Williamson (screenwriter)

texts:
 (1995–1998)

Scream
Inspired by the March 9, 1994, episode of the newsmagazine Turning Point on Danny Rolling, a serial killer in Gainesville, Florida, who preyed on college students, <mask> wrote a horror movie script, originally titled Scary Movie. Its characters had seen many classic horror movies (e.g. Halloween, A Nightmare on Elm Street) and knew all the clichés. Miramax bought the script for $400,000 for their new Dimension Films label in the spring of 1995. Directed by Wes Craven, the film was renamed Scream, and released in The United States on December 20, 1996.It became a commercial blockbuster and critical success—ultimately drawing $173 million in ticket sales worldwide. <mask> earned the Saturn Award for Best Writing in 1996 for his work on Scream. In 1997, Dimension Films released Scream 2, also written by <mask>. It, too, was a critical and box office hit and paved the way for two more installments, Scream 3 (2000) and Scream 4 (2011). The latter was written by <mask>. Dawson's Creek
Paul Stupin, an executive at Columbia TriStar Television, read Scream after the bidding war for the script and was convinced <mask> was just the man to create a television series for his company. The result was Dawson's Creek, a semi-autobiographical tale set in a small coastal community not unlike Oriental.<mask> was the model for the title character, Dawson Leery, a hopeless romantic who is obsessed with movies—especially those of Steven Spielberg. Joey Potter, the platonic girl-next-door, was based on a real life friend of <mask>'s when he was young. In December 1995, the show was pitched to the Fox Network, where Stupin had been an executive, but it was rejected. Then in 1996, Stupin and <mask> went to, and struck a deal with, The WB. <mask> said, "I pitched it as Some Kind of Wonderful, meets Pump Up the Volume, meets James at 15, meets My So-Called Life, meets Little House on the Prairie." Dawson's Creek premiered on The WB on January 20, 1998, and was an immediate hit that helped launch the newly created

masks:
Williamson
Kevin Williamson
Williamson
Williamson
Williamson
Williamson
Williamson
Williamson
Williamson


title: Kevin Williamson (screenwriter)

texts:
 television network. In 1999, <mask> left the show to focus on other endeavors, among them ABC's Wasteland, which failed to attract a sizable audience and was canceled after its thirteen-episode first season.He later returned to Dawson's Creek to pen the two-part series finale in 2003. I Know What You Did Last Summer
In 1997, <mask> penned his next film, I Know What You Did Last Summer, based on a 1973 novel of the same name by Lois Duncan. Centered on four high school friends who accidentally run over a man and dump his body in an attempt to go on with their lives, the plot focuses on the four friends a year after the accident when they become the victims of a serial stalker. Despite receiving negative reviews from critics, the film was a box office success and helped launch the careers of actors Jennifer Love Hewitt, Freddie Prinze, Jr., Sarah Michelle Gellar, and Ryan Phillippe, going on to spawn two sequels, neither of which <mask> was involved with. Later work (1999–2008)
<mask> gave up the job of writing the full script for Scream 3 in order to direct his first penned script, originally titled Killing Mrs. Tingle and inspired by Lois Duncan's novel Killing Mr. Griffin. Starring Dawson's Creek'''s Katie Holmes, Barry Watson, and Helen Mirren, Teaching Mrs. Tingle (as it was renamed after the Columbine High School massacre) followed a group of students getting even with their vindictive teacher. The film was neither a critical nor box office success.In 1999, <mask> created Wasteland, starring Rebecca Gayheart. A late night, sexualized version of his earlier show, Dawson's Creek, it aired for just 3 episodes in October 1999 before being canceled. The remaining 10 episodes were aired on Showtime's ShowNext channel in 2001. In 2001, <mask> created Glory Days as a mid-season replacement for The WB. The series followed a novelist returning to his hometown, a coastal community within Washington state, which was experiencing strange occurrences—seeming to mirror the plot ABC's Twin Peaks. Debuting in January 2002,

masks: Williamson Williamson Williamson Williamson Williamson Williamson


title: Kevin Williamson (screenwriter)

texts:
 the series was canceled after the airing of nine episodes. <mask> penned another script which Wes Craven would go on to direct called Cursed, after a failed first shoot starring an almost entirely different cast before re-writes and re-shoots turned the project into something new, it was finally released in 2005 and starred Christina Ricci, Jesse Eisenberg, Joshua Jackson, and Shannon Elizabeth.Due to the many script changes, delays in production and low promotional budget due to all the re-shoots, the film failed to perform at the box office. Later that same year, Dimension Films released <mask>'s horror film, Venom, about a group of teens stalked by a crazed killer in the bayous of Louisiana. <mask> is listed as a producer of the film, but not as a writer. The film opened to negative reviews and suffered at the box office, taking in less than $900,000 in gross revenue. In 2006, <mask> began production on a new teen drama, tentatively titled Palm Springs, for The CW, the successor to the WB network. Later retitled Hidden Palms, the series was a coming-of-age drama about a troubled teen who moves with his mother and new stepfather to a gated community in Palm Springs, California, where he uncovers dark secrets about his neighbors and his home's previous tenants. Hidden Palms was originally intended to be a midseason replacement set to air in March but its timeslot was filled by Pussycat Dolls Present: The Search for the Next Doll instead.The pilot eventually premiered on May 30, 2007, to favorable reviews. However, after eight episodes, the series was canceled due to low viewership ratings. The final episode aired on July 4, 2007. Return and newfound success (2009–present)
<mask> developed a new TV series for The CW entitled The Vampire Diaries, which was adapted from a novel series of the same name by L. J. Smith. The series follows the life of Elena Gilbert (Nina Dobrev), who falls in love with vampire Stefan Salvatore (Paul Wesley), and soon finds herself caught in a love triangle between Stefan and his

masks: Williamson Williamson Williamson Williamson Williamson


title: Kevin Williamson (screenwriter)

texts: older brother, Damon (Ian Somerhalder), while the brothers are also being haunted by the past they've had with Katherine Pierce (also played by Dobrev). The series also focuses on the lives of Elena's friends and other inhabitants of the fictional town of Mystic Falls, Virginia. The Vampire Diaries premiered on September 10, 2009, and has become a domestic and international hit.<mask> developed a new TV series for The CW entitled The Secret Circle, which was from another book series of Vampire Diaries writer, L. J. Smith. The series revolves around six teenage witches who form a Circle coven on the fictional town of Chance Harbor, Washington.The Secret Circle premiered on September 15, 2011, just after the third-season premiere of The Vampire Diaries. It was pickup for a full-season on October 12, 2011. It was eventually cancelled. <mask> was the writer and producer for Scream 4, which began shooting in June 2010 and was released in theaters on April 15, 2011. <mask> created the TV series The Following, which began airing on Fox in the 2012–13 television season. Starring critically acclaimed actor <mask>, the series follows an ex-FBI agent who finds himself in the middle of a network of serial killers.The series was cancelled by Fox on May 8, 2015, however it was reported the series was being shopped to Hulu for a possible fourth season. <mask> also created Stalker, a psychological thriller centered on a pair of detectives who handle stalking incidents for the Threat Management Unit of the LAPD. The pilot was directed by Liz Friedlander and starred Dylan McDermott and Maggie Q. The series was cancelled on May 11, 2015, after one season. It was reported Warner Bros. would possibly shop the series around. In 2017, <mask> developed Time After Time, based on the novel of the same name, with the plot reset in 2017 New York City. It ran for only 3 of its produced 12 episodes before being cancelled.In 2018, <mask> created Tell Me a Story, a psychological thriller based on the Mexican television series Érase una vez,

masks:
Williamson
Williamson
Williamson
Kevin Bacon
Williamson
Williamson
Williamson


title: Kevin Williamson (screenwriter)

texts:
 who takes "the world's most beloved fairy tales and reimagines them as a dark and twisted psychological thriller". The pilot was also directed by Friedlander (who also directed episodes of The Vampire Diaries, The Following and Stalker for <mask>) and starred James Wolk, Billy Magnussen, Dania Ramirez, Kim Cattrall, Danielle Campbell and Paul Wesley. The latter was one of the main actors in <mask>'s previous show, The Vampire Diaires. The show began airing on CBS All Access  in October 31, 2018. In March 2020, it was announced that <mask> would serve as executive producer for the fifth installment of the Scream franchise, which was directed by Tyler Gillett and Matt Bettinelli-Olpin. The film was released on January 14, 2022. Personal life
<mask> is openly gay.He came out to his friends and family in 1992.Summers, Claude J. (December 23, 2005). The Queer Encyclopedia of Film & Television. Cleis Press. p. 259. Archived at Google Books. Retrieved August 31, 2015.Filmography
Film

Television

Further reading
 Darren Crosdale. Dawson's Creek:  The Official Companion. Kansas City, Missouri:  Andrews McMeel, 1999. Jeffrey Epstein. "Unbound". The Advocate. August 31, 1999.34+. Andy Mangels. From Scream to Dawson's Creek:  An Unauthorized Take on the Phenomenal Career of <mask>. Los Angeles:  Renaissance Books, 2000. Charlie Palmer. "<mask>". In The Wallflower Critical Guide to Contemporary North American Directors''.Edited by Yoram Allon, Del Cullen and Hannah Patterson. London:  Wallflower, 2000. References

External links

1965 births
20th-century American writers
21st-century American writers
American male screenwriters
American soap opera writers
East Carolina University alumni
Film directors from North Carolina
The Following
American gay writers
LGBT film directors
LGBT television directors
LGBT people from North Carolina
Living people
People from New Bern, North Carolina
Showrunners
American television producers
LGBT producers
American male television writers
LGBT screenwriters
20th-century American male

masks:
Williamson
Williamson
Williamson
Williamson
Kevin Williamson
Kevin Williamson


title: Pierre Guillemin

texts:
<mask> (14 June 1886 – 18 August 1915) was a French rugby union player, who represented , Paris and Racing Club de France (RCF). He was first selected to play for France in the Home Nations Championship of 1908, playing in the games against  and . The following year, he played against England and , and in 1910, in all four Home Nations games. That year, he scored his only points for France, a try, against England in a close-fought match, after which he gained a reputation for being amongst the best of the French forwards. <mask>'s final season playing for France was that of 1910–11. The French press disapproved of his selection, noting that he was excessively violent and not very effective. In 1911, France won its first ever official international match, beating  16–15 at home, but in the following game, away against England, the French were heavily beaten.Guillemin's last match for France was against Wales; he was dropped for the final game of the championship, against Ireland. He played on with RCF for one more season, playing in the team that was runner-up in the Championnat de France. An architect by profession, he became a lieutenant in the French infantry, and died on the front in the First World War after a reconnaissance mission in Bois le Prêtre in Belleville-sur-Meuse. Early life
Guillemin was born in Bonneveau in the Loire Valley, France. He had a brother, Henry, who died in 1914. Rugby career

Early years and selection for France

Guillemin had been playing as a forward for Racing Club de France (RCF) in the Championnat de Paris since 1906 when he got the opportunity to trial for . Ahead of the international matches against the Home Nations teams in 1908, the Union des Sociétés Françaises de Sports Athlétiques (USFSA) organised two matches.The first was a North of France versus South match, after which a France team was formed to play against the Rest of France on 22 December at the Stade du Matin in Colombes. Guillemin was selected for the Rest. Ahead of the game, Reichel in Le Figaro gave France the odds of winning, since it had a heavier pack and better halfbacks, and also

masks:
Pierre Guillemin
Guillemin


title: Pierre Guillemin

texts:
 commented positively on Duval, Bonhomme and Guillemin. The Rest of France won 12–6. The cohesion of the Rest's threequarter line, all coming from Stade Français, was especially apparent, while the forwards, although weaker in the scrum, and lighter, played with more "valour". As a result, many changes were made for the team to play  on 1 January 1908: the captain, Marc Giacardy, was dropped altogether, and Guillemin was one of several who won selection. France hosted England at Colombes on 1 January 1908 for the third rugby encounter between the two nations.Although France lost the game 0–19, the press did not consider it a crushing defeat, given that on the previous occasions England had scored 35 points and then 41. During the first half, two French players departed the field injured, so that by the second half, England had the advantage in numbers and were able to control the game, which at the start had appeared (to the French press) to be well-balanced. The forwards were considered to be at least equal to, if not better, than the English. <mask> and Duval amongst the forwards, as well as the backs Hubert and Moure, drew praise from Reichel. <mask> was selected for the next game between  and France on 2 March in Cardiff, Wales. It was the first official match played between the two nations and 20,000 spectators turned up to watch. It was clear from the start that Wales was by far the stronger team, scoring in the first three minutes and leading 17–4 at half time.By the end of the game, the home team had scored nine tries, three of which were converted, and a penalty; France managed to score just one drop-goal, although it was considered "magnificent". Guillemin then played a series of matches for le Sporting Club de Madrid, made up of current and former pupils, against Trinity College, Cambridge, the first of which was held on 3 March at Cambridge, and a return match on 26 March at Parc des Princes. Guillemin was selected to play the touring Australians on 2 January 1909, but the match was cancelled due to bad weather. 1908–10
In the trials match for the 1910 Five Nations

masks: Guillemin Guillemin


title: Pierre Guillemin

texts: Championship, Guillemin was selected to play for the Possibles against the Probables. The Probables won a close game 9–6, and Guillemin was selected again to play for France. The fourth match between England and France was held at Leicester on 30 January 1909. The English dominated from the start but the French put up a good fight, as both the English and French press reported.The French forwards were compared in their style of play with those of Ireland, with good footballing skills. Although the English won a fourth successive victory, 22–0, it seemed as though the French game was beginning to develop. On New Year's Day 1910, Wales hosted the French team, several of whose players were unable to attend due to the annual celebrations. For Wales, the match in Swansea was merely a "splendid preliminary canter", and the home side was very much favourite to win. It was only the third match between the two nations: the first, held at Cardiff in 1908, had proved popular due to the novelty. After the easy Welsh victory over France in Paris in 1909, there was very little interest in the match in 1910 and few spectators turned up. Wales scored the first try from an intercepted pass in the first three minutes of the game but the French responded immediately with a try of their own.Nevertheless, despite the Welsh appearing not to take the game seriously, the Welsh lead at half-time of 21–14 and ended with a score of 49–14. selected its best team for the encounter with France on 22 January at Inverleith, the first time it gave full international recognition to a French team. The French backs were said to be "very fast", but the Scottish forwards far outplayed the French and the final score was 27–0. On 3 March, France played host to England at the Parc des Princes. England were victorious but it was a good contest, with the final score 3–11. The French defended well, but England scored two tries and a conversion and were leading 0–8 at half time. After the break, the French played with "dash and spirit", repeatedly coming close to scoring until, with 20 minutes to go, <mask> chased a long kick from


title: Pierre Guillemin

texts:
 Lesieur and scored a try, which went unconverted.For the final ten minutes, with an injury to Lane, France held on with fourteen men on the field. The French press was delighted not to have witnessed another crushing defeat, comparing the result with England's recent score of 11–6 against Wales. As well as having improved in the ability to play the game, the fitness of the players was much improved, and they were able to keep going right to the end. The annihilation anticipated for the second half did not come, with each side scoring three points, Guillemin amongst the best of the French forwards. Final seasons: 1910–12

For the trials match between the Probables and the Possibles on 18 December 1910 at Colombes, Guillemin played for the Probables and was then selected for France. G. Neumeyer writing in la Culture physique, considered that the selectors had made the right choice of XV, with the exception of Guillemin. In his opinion, it was deplorable that he should be selected, noting his "remarkable brutality", proof of which he demonstrated in the trials match, and that he ought to be thrown out of the national team for all time.Reichel in Le Figaro agreed that <mask>'s play was more violent than effective and would have preferred the selection of Berneron, who did "great work" for the Possibles. Guillemin was a member of the team that beat Scotland at Colombes in 1911 and won France's first victory in the Five Nations. After all the previous French losses to the Home Nations teams, the Scottish were favourites to win, and France's unexpected win was considered a great occasion by the French press. It proved a reversal of the defeats, accompanied with humiliating press commentary which suggested that the French were too idle and debauched to produce a team worthy of their British opponents. After unexpectedly winning the match against Scotland, France played England at Twickenham on 28 January and suffered "the most humiliating of defeats". The Observer noted the speed of the French players, which caused the English some trouble, but there was a lack of cohesion in the midfield. The


title: Pierre Guillemin

texts:
 fullback, Dutour, was singled out as the best French player, whose kicking saved the French repeatedly, while in the forwards, Guillemin was especially noted for his defending.On 28 February, 20,000 spectators, a huge crowd for French rugby, turned out to watch the game against Wales. Although the Welsh went on to win 0–15, with three converted tries, they were prevented from scoring in the first half. They were clearly the better team, but the French played with greater passion. Once again, while Neumeyer praised the French forwards, he singled out Guillemin for criticism, creating an imbalance in the French scrum. The Chronique de la Jeunesse, however, highlights Guillemin's dribbling with the ball. Nevertheless, for the final international match of the season against Ireland, <mask> was dropped from the team, with approval from Reichel, although he nevertheless travelled to Cork as a replacement. Guillemin was selected for an international match between the best of London and the best of Paris, played at Stade de France on 12 March.Reichel disapproved of <mask>'s selection and suggested the Parisian front row was rather weak. In the event, London won 17–21 in an end-to-end contest, in which both sides scored five tries, but London managed to convert three, while Paris only one. <mask>'s final plaudit came as part of the team that played Stade Toulousain in the final of the Championnat de France, and finished runner-up. Although favourites to win and leading 0–6 at half time, the visitors were narrowly beaten 8–6. International appearances

Military service and death
Guillemin joined the  as a lieutenant. While on a photographic reconnaissance mission over Bois le Prêtre in Belleville sur Meuse, he was killed on 18 August 1915. See also
 List of international rugby union players killed in action during the First World War

Notes

References

Bibliography

External links
<mask> profile on ffr.fr

1886 births
1915 deaths
France international rugby union players
French rugby union players
French Army officers
French military personnel killed in World War I
Sportspeople from

masks:
Guillemin
Guillemin
Guillemin
Pierre Guillemin


title: Gaius Sallustius Passienus Crispus

texts:
<mask> was a prominent figure in the Roman Empire during the first century. He held the consulship twice, and was stepfather of the future emperor Nero. Background
Suetonius reports that Passienus was born at Visellium, an obscure town whose location has been lost. He was the grandson of <mask>, consul in 4 BC. His father, who died in AD 21, was a grandnephew of the historian <mask> (Sallust), who had no children of his own, and therefore adopted his sister's grandson as his heir. The elder Passienus assumed his uncle's names, in accordance with Roman custom, and in turn these names were passed to his son. Early career
Passienus was a regular pleader in the court of the Centumviri, which met in the Basilica Julia.Suetonius mentions a statue of Passienus, which had been set up in the Basilica. He made his first speech in the senate during the reign of Tiberius, whom he addressed politely, and whose favour he won, although Suetonius maintains that the emperor's praise was insincere. Passienus was consul for the first time in AD 27, being named suffectus from the Kalends of July, as the colleague of Publius Cornelius Lentulus, and serving out the remainder of the year. Despite his rank and wealth, Passienus affected a humble manner in order to remain in favour with the emperors. During the reign of Caligula, he accompanied the emperor on his travels, following on foot as a token of subservience. Caligula is said to have asked him once, in private, if Passienus had ever had intercourse with his own sister, as he himself had done. Realizing that answering either in

masks:
Gaius Sallustius Passienus Crispus
Lucius Passienus Rufus
Gaius Sallustius Crispus


title: Gaius Sallustius Passienus Crispus

texts:
 Agrippina worked to bring about the downfall of Messalina. She then seduced her uncle, the emperor, becoming his wife, and persuaded Claudius to adopt Lucius, naming him his heir in preference to his own son. Agrippina then procured the emperor's death, placing her son, now the emperor Nero, on the throne; he soon disposed of Britannicus.Agrippina met her end in 59, when Nero had her murdered. Her predecessor, Domitia, died later that year, and there was a rumour that Nero had poisoned her as well. <mask> <mask> was an intelligent, humble, and witty person, famous for his epigram to the effect "that the world never knew a better slave, nor a worse master", referring to the future emperor <mask> (Caligula) and his grandfather, Tiberius. See also
 Passiena gens

Notes

References

Bibliography
 Publius Cornelius Tacitus, Annales. <mask> Tranquillus, De Vita Caesarum (Lives of the Caesars, or The Twelve Caesars), De Viris Illustribus (Lives of Famous Men), "Vita Passienus Crispus" (The Life of Passienus Crispus). Lucius Cassius Dio Cocceianus (Cassius Dio), Roman History. Paul von Rohden, Elimar Klebs, & Hermann Dessau, Prosopographia Imperii Romani (The Prosopography of the Roman Empire, abbreviated PIR), Berlin (1898).Paul A. Gallivan, "The Fasti for the Reign of Claudius", in Classical Quarterly, vol. 28, pp. 407–426 (1978). 47 deaths
Ancient Roman adoptees
Ancient Roman murder victims
Family of Nero
Suffect consuls of Imperial Rome
Imperial Roman consuls
Roman governors of Asia
Husbands of Agrippina the Younger
Poisoned Romans
Passienus <mask>, Gaius
Year of

masks:
Gaius Passienus
Crispus
Gaius
Gaius Suetonius
Crispus


title: 12th Planet (musician)

texts:
John Dadzie (born June 7, 1982), better known by his stage names <mask> and Infiltrata, is an American dubstep producer and DJ hailing from Los Angeles. Biography
Born John Dadzie, he grew up in South Los Angeles, the youngest of four children. He was first introduced to the electronic music scene in high school. After forming Imperial Recordings with DJ Lith, he launched his production skills on his own terms, originally producing drum and bass under the alias Infiltrata. In 2006, he decided that he was going to make dubstep. It was then that his new alias 12th Planet was created, in reference to Zecharia Sitchin's book, 12th Planet. All production under the name 12th Planet is original.As one of the first individuals to bring the dubstep culture to America (in one of the USA's electronic meccas, Los Angeles) 12th Planet has frequently been cited as the General of the Riddim Gang. 12th Planet worked frequently with Orange County producer Flinch and LA Local Skrillex (on tracks "Needed Change" And "Burst" Along with Kill The Noise). He has also collaborated with various dubstep producers including Datsik, Doctor P, Plastician, Virtual Riot and Skream. Many well-known dubstep DJs (such as Rusko, Skream, Skrillex and more) use 12th Planet's productions and remixes in their live DJ sets. As a DJ, <mask> Planet has toured globally in London, Sydney, Auckland, and across the US. He has also played at many American dance festivals such as Electric Daisy Carnival, Together As One, SXSW, Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, Ultra Music Festival, Nocturnal, and Beyond Wonderland. He is represented by AM Only, one of the largest agencies in the electronic music industry.In 2007, 12th Planet helped in the re-launch and


title: Isabel Briggs Myers

texts:
<mask> (born <mask>; October 18, 1897 – May 5, 1980) was an American writer and co-creator with her mother, <mask>, of a personality inventory known as the Myers–Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) and based on theories of Carl Jung. Background
<mask> grew up in Washington, D.C. where she was home-schooled by her mother, <mask>. Her father, Lyman J<mask>, worked as a research physicist. <mask> had little formal schooling up until she attended Swarthmore College, where she studied political science. During her time at the college she met Clarence "Chief" <mask> who was studying law. The two married in 1918 and were together until his death in 1980. When <mask> died in 1980 she left the copyright to the MBTI (which was little known at the time) to her son Peter.MBTI personality indicator

<mask> implemented the ideas of Carl Jung and added her own insights. She then created a paper survey which would eventually become the MBTI. The test was to assess personality type and was fully developed after 20 years of research by <mask> with her mother and thousands of others. In the 21st century, research into this instrument is still being put into action with dozens of articles written per year. The questionnaire is meant to help people realize their "best fit type", the personality type that will help them succeed most in life. The three original pairs of preferences in Jung's typology are Extraversion and Introversion, Sensing and Intuition, and Thinking and Feeling. After studying them, <mask> added a fourth pair, Judging and Perceiving.Extraversion or Introversion: refers to where and how one directs his or her attention and energy – on people and things in the outer world, or alone in the inner world
 Sensing or

masks:
Isabel Briggs Myers
Isabel Briggs
Katharine Cook Briggs
Isabel Briggs Myers
Katharine Cook Briggs
. Briggs
Briggs
Gates Myers
Briggs Myers
Briggs Myers
Briggs Myers
Briggs Myers


title: Isabel Briggs Myers

texts:
 Intuition: refers to how one prefers to deal with information – by focusing on the basic information, or by interpreting and adding meaning
 Thinking or Feeling: refers to decision making – objectively, using logic and consistency, or subjectively, considering other people and special circumstances
 Judging or Perceiving: refers to how one interacts with the outer world – with a preference towards getting things decided, or for staying open to new information and options

Influences
In the July 1980 edition of MBTI News, <mask> attributed another reason for creating the MBTI to her marriage to <mask>. Their differences in psychological type (she was an INFP and he was an ISTJ) inspired her mother, Katharine <mask>, to keep studying differences among people and their actions. Her mother had come upon the work of Carl Gustav Jung and introduced it to her daughter who then started studying the psychological types. When World War II began, <mask> wanted to help reduce conflict among people, and to help them understand each other instead of harming and killing each other. She observed that some people also hated their jobs in the military and she wanted to understand their experience. In 1945, the dean of the George Washington School of Medicine allowed <mask> and her mother to apply the MBTI to first-year undergraduates. This included about 5,500 students and <mask> studied it for years by looking at patterns among dropouts and successful students.<mask> was also influenced by her father, Lyman J<mask>. As the director of the Bureau of Standards in Washington at the time that <mask> was developing the MBTI, he was a devoted research physicist. Growing up in an environment that cultivated a passion for research

masks:
Briggs Myers
Clarence Myers
Cook Briggs
Briggs Myers
Briggs Myers
Briggs Myers
Briggs Myers
. Briggs
Briggs Myers


title: Isabel Briggs Myers

texts:
 allowed <mask> to consider the prospect fun and exciting, which eventually led to her interest in personality and the creation of the type indicator. Fiction
In 1928, she responded to a magazine advertisement for a National Detective Murder Mystery Contest by writing a novel titled Murder Yet to Come. Her novel won the contest and was published serially in 1929. It applies her ideas about personality type to a murder mystery. The contest prize included a $7,500 cash award and a contract for a second work of fiction.<mask> fulfilled her obligation by writing the novel Give Me Death, which revisits the same detectives from Murder Yet to Come. In it, a Southern family commits suicide one by one after learning they may have "Negro blood". The novel was published in 1934 and received harsh treatment from critics. Application
In 1962, the Educational Testing Service published the MBTI for research-only purposes. In 1975, 1977 and 1979, three national MBTI conferences were held at the University of Florida, Michigan State University, and Philadelphia respectively. In 1975, Consulting Psychologists Press, Inc. published the MBTI as a tool for helping people. In the 2000s, the MBTI is now taken by more than two million people per year and is translated into 16 languages.Legacy

CAPT
In 1975, <mask> co-founded the Center for Application of Psychological Type with Mary McCaulley. CAPT is a non-profit organization which maintains research and application of the MBTI. It also exists to protect and promote Briggs Myers' ideology. Its headquarters are in Gainesville, Florida and its motto is "Fostering human understanding through training, publishing, and research". Memorial research awards
The <mask> Briggs Myers Memorial

masks:
Briggs Myers
Briggs Myers
Briggs Myers
Isabel


title: Isabel Briggs Myers

texts:
 Research Awards exist to further MBTI and psychological research. These awards are given twice a year. They consist of $2,000 for up to two people.They are rewarded for advancements in understanding of these topics to focus on continuous research in the field. Publications
 <mask>, I. (1980, 1995) Gifts Differing: Understanding Personality Type. Davies-Black Publishing, U.S. Gifts Differing is written by <mask> with her son, <mask> <mask>. It is about human personality and how it affects several aspects of life such as career, marriage, and meaning of life. It speaks about all sixteen personality types.<mask>, I. (1990) Introduction to Type: A Description of the Theory and Applications of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. Center for Applications of Psychological Type Inc.
 <mask>, I. and McCaulley, M. (1985) Manual: A Guide to the Development and Use of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. Consulting Psychologists Press. <mask>, I. (1995) Murder Yet to Come. Center for Applications of Psychological Type Inc.

Further reading
Saunders, F. W. (1991), Katharine and <mask>: Mother's Light, Daughter's Journey, Davies-Black Publishing, U.S.  (biography of <mask> and her mother)

References

External links
 Profiles of <mask> and her mother on the Myers & Briggs Foundation website
 "The Remarkable Story of the MBTI: How Two Unlikely Theorists Created the World’s Most Popular Personality Test"
 "The Story of <mask> <mask>" on the Center for Applications of Psychological Type website
 Myers Briggs 16 Personality Types Profiles

1897 births
1980 deaths
American mystery novelists
Swarthmore College alumni
Personality typologies
20th-century American novelists
20th-century American women writers
Women mystery writers
American

masks:
Myers
Isabel
Peter Briggs
Myers
Myers
Myers
Myers
Isabel
Briggs Myers
Briggs Myers
Isabel Briggs
Myers


title: Dan Phillips

texts:
<mask> is an American designer and builder from Texas. He is the founder and face of Phoenix Commotion, a construction company established in 1997. Phoenix Commotion focuses on designing Eco-friendly homes for low-income individuals and families such as struggling artists and single mothers. The company’s goals include reducing landfill burdens through the use of excess and recyclable materials; providing low-income housing through selection of cheap materials and labor; and allowing opportunities for the unemployed by training unskilled workers. As a for-profit organization, Phoenix Commotion hopes to show the financial and ethical benefits of sustainable building and challenge current standard building codes and building methods, which favor the use of raw materials. Background

<mask> grew up in Littleton, Colorado. He is the youngest of three children to <mask>, a former lumber company owner and Phoebe, a homemaker (died in 1979).<mask> undertook a master's degree in dance at Sam Houston State University. In 1969 <mask> married wife Marsha <mask>, a formal high school teacher, they have two children Ian and Phoebe. Previously <mask> worked as an intelligence officer in the U.S. Army, and as a college dance instructor (during the 1970s), an antiques dealer/restorer (1983) and an organized cryptogram puzzle maker. In 1997 <mask> and his wife mortgaged their family home to establish the construction company Phoenix Commotion, based from Huntsville, Texas. <mask> is a self-taught carpenter, electrician and plumber  and has no formal training in design or construction. Phoenix Commotion
As of 2009 the company had constructed 14 homes in Huntsville, Texas. They ensure all homes meet local building codes and are approved by qualified engineers, electricians and plumbers.The

masks:
Dan Phillips
Phillips
George Phillips
Phillips
Dan Phillips
Phillips
Phillips
Phillips
Phillips


title: Dan Phillips

texts:
 staffs include unskilled laborers who are trained on site and encouraged to apply for higher paying jobs once sound skills are acquired. The home’s eventual residents also provide additional labor in the majority of projects as a way of saving costs during construction and post construction, as skills can assist in the future maintenance of the home. Home designs are typically smaller home projects (240 square-feet per person), with preferred minimal landscaping techniques such as xeriscaping and simplified interior features such as no carpet, vinyl, dishwasher, garbage disposer, trash compactor, separate dining room and large bedrooms. All features of the home opt for environmental alternatives such as tank-less water heaters and the toilet and washing machine being fed with rainwater from a cistern. Phoenix commotion is partnered with a certified non-profit organization called Living Paradigm, Houston. Living Paradigm with The Phoenix Fund, assists homesteaders financially start building their homes by serving as interim financing for land, building permits, construction materials that must be purchased new, such as structural lumber, plumbing and electrical supplies. Payments on homes constructed range from $99 to $300 a month.In numerous cases homeowners have been unable to sustain payments, leading to the homes being lost to foreclosure and resold. The majority of potential buyers include middle-class individuals who value the homes unique design and energy efficiency. Materials and Design Strategies

Phoenix Commotion homes are built from 70 - 80% of materials that have been recovered from other construction projects. The home's design specifics depend on the materials and resources available at the time. <mask> uses discipline, orderly design and the concept of


title: Dan Phillips

texts:
 repetition to create pattern and unity to resolve designs and avoid a ‘bodged’ aesthetic. <mask> also uses building methods from third world countries as inspiration for his projects. Huntsville City Officials supported the local company in 2004 by opening Trash into Plowshares (TIP), a drop off warehouse for surplus materials from builders, demolition crews and building product manufactures.The arrangement is tax deductible for contributors as supplies are used exclusively by charitable groups or for low-income housing. Other local towns including Houston and Indianapolis are setting up similar systems and engaging in discussions to learn new recycling techniques and applications. Recycled materials that have been used in previous projects include:
Plywood
Mismatched bricks
Ceramic Tiles
Shattered mirrors
Bottle butts
Wine corks
Old DVDs
Bones
License plates
Crystal platters
Cans

Projects

Victorian House

Victorian House was the first house built by Phoenix Commotion. The home is inspired by the "Painted Ladies" of San Francisco. Features salvaged materials such as the double front door and the entire kitchen, including appliances. Some features in the home are constructed from organic materials, for example, hickory nuts, chicken eggs functioning as architectural buttons on the corbel for the turret,  and a bathtub made from recycled wood. Tree House

The Tree House is built in a Bois d'arc tree thirty-five feet above Huntsville's Town Creek in Huntsville, Texas.The tree house space has a multipurpose function. It was designed with many proposals in mind, being an attachment to the main house, a rent-able studio for artists. The ceiling is covered with discarded frame samples from a frame shop. It includes high electrical capacity for sculptors, mirrors for dancers,


title: Santiago Segura

texts:
<mask> (born 17 July 1965) is a Spanish filmmaker and actor, best known for  his Torrente film series. He also worked to a lesser extent as a TV presenter, voice actor and comic book writer, as well as being a collector of original comic books. At 12, he began making films with a Super-8 camera, and, after a recommendation from Fernando Trueba, began to make films in 35 mm, funded by his appearances in TV game shows. Fame would come with his first feature, Torrente, el brazo tonto de la ley, to be followed by numerous sequels that would make it the highest grossing Spanish film series. Life and career
<mask> was born in the Carabanchel neighbourhood in Madrid. After studying Arts at the Complutense University of Madrid, he decided to pursue a career as a filmmaker and in 1989 he directed the short Relatos de medianoche with a budget of 7000 pesetas (around US$50). In 1992 he went on to direct his first professional short Evilio, followed with Perturbado in 1993.Segura is a recurring protagonist in the works of directors Alex de la Iglesia and Guillermo del Toro. In 1993, he had a small role in Alex de la Iglesia's film Acción mutante. Two years later, he starred in El día de la Bestia, from the same director and that role made him famous in Spain. In 1998 he directed the film that brought him to stardom, Torrente: El brazo tonto de la ley (1998), in which he also acted as the lead character José Luis Torrente, a sleazy crime-fighter. Its popularity led to a sequel (Torrente 2: Misión en Marbella) and a computer game (Torrente: El juego). Torrente 2: Misión en Marbella made €22,838,500 at the Spanish box office, becoming the highest grossing Spanish film of all time. Torrente 3: El protector, the third film in the series, was released in September 2005.Its advertising campaign parodied Batman Begins, using the phrase "Torrente Acabado" ("Torrente Finished"). Although

masks:
Santiago Segura Silva
Santiago


title: Santiago Segura

texts:
 he declared Torrente 3: El protector would be the last of the Torrente series, Torrente 4 was released in 2011. In 2010, he played the title role in El gran Vázquez, based on the life of the legendary cartoonist/wastrel Manuel Vázquez Gallego. In 2014 he released Torrente V: Operación Eurovegas with Alec Baldwin as guest star, and was the top release of 2014 in Spain. He has since made his way into American culture by making appearances in movies such as Pacific Rim, Hellboy, Hellboy II: The Golden Army and Blade II (all of them by Del Toro), Perdita Durango (by De la Iglesia), Jack and Jill and Agent Cody Banks 2: Destination London. He has also dubbed video games to Spanish, like Jack Black's role in Brütal Legend. Because of his success, <mask> has become a producer.He owns Amiguetes Entertainment company, he is associated with the theater in Estación del Norte in Madrid, and has produced Promedio rojo (2004) (featuring Nicolás López) and Aquí mando yo... y punto com. In 2018 he appeared in the third season of MasterChef Celebrity. He was the 10th contestant to be eliminated. Filmography

As Filmmaker

Film
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Year !! Work !! Director !!Writer !! Producer !! (2000) .... Cyrille Léotard
 Obra maestra (2000) .... Benito Cañaveras
 Torrente 2: Misión en Marbella (2001, actor, writer, director and producer) .... Torrente
 Girl from Rio (2001) .... Paulo
 Manolito Gafotas en ¡Mola ser jefe! (2001) .... Himself (uncredited)
 Blade II (2002) .... Rush
 Asesino en serio (2002, co-producer) .... Padre Gorkisolo
 Zero/infinito (2002) .... (voice)
 El oro de Moscú (2003) .... Íñigo Fuentes
 Beyond Re-Animator (2003) .... Speedball
 Tiptoes (2003) .... Motel Manager
 Una de zombis (2003, actor and producer) .... Padre Pelayo / Entrecot / Himself
 Noin (2003) ....Himself
 Agent Cody Banks 2: Destination London (2004) .... <mask>
 Hellboy (2004)

masks:
Santiago Segura
Santiago


title: Santiago Segura

texts:
 .... Train Driver
 Isi Disi (2004) .... Isi
 Promedio rojo (2004, producer) .... Doctor
 Di que sí (2004) .... Oscar Vázquez
 El asombroso mundo de Borjamari y Pocholo (2004, actor and producer) .... Borjamari
 Torrente 3: El protector (2005, actor, writer, director and producer) .... Torrente
 Bienvenido a casa (2006)
 La máquina de bailar (2006) .... Johnny
 Isi & Disi, alto voltaje (2006) .... Isi
 Ekipo Ja (2007) .... <mask>gura
 Asterix at the Olympic Games (2008) .... Docteurmabus
 Hellboy II: The Golden Army (2008) .... Distinguished Buyer
 Manolete (2008) .... Guillermo
 King Shot (2009)
 Tensión sexual no resuelta (2010) .... Hacker (uncredited)
 The Last Circus (2010) .... Padre-Payaso tonto
 El gran Vázquez (2010) .... Vázquez
 Torrente 4: Lethal Crisis (2011) .... Torrente
 Koma (2011) .... Vendedor
 Jack and Jill (2011) .... Eduardo (uncredited)
 As Luck Would Have It (2011) .... David Solar
 Pa' Habbo (2011)
 El Chef (2012) .... Juan
 Pacific Rim (2013) .... Wizened Man
 Gente en sitios (2013)
 Witching & Bitching (2013) .... Miren
 Torrente V: Operación Eurovegas (2014) .... Torrente
 Pos eso (2014) .... Damián / Obispo / Satán (voice)
 Rey Gitano (2015) .... Conde de Segura
 The Strain (2015, TV Series) .... Evil Boxing Coach
 My Big Night (2015) .... Benítez
 Wild Oats (2016) .... Carlos
 The Queen of Spain (2016) .... Castillo
 Herederos de la bestia (2016)
 Casi leyendas (2017) .... Axel
 You Only Live Once (2017) .... Tobías López
 Los resucitados (2017) .... Don Lorenzo, Conde de Evilio
 Sin Rodeos (2018)
 Padre no hay más que uno'' (2019) .... Javier

Awards and nominations

References

External links

1965 births
Male actors from Madrid
Complutense University of Madrid alumni
Living people
Spanish male film actors
Spanish male comedians
Spanish stand-up comedians
Spanish film directors
20th-century Spanish male actors
21st-century Spanish male


title: Larry O. Spencer

texts:
<mask>'<mask> (born 1 August 1954) is a retired United States Air Force general who served in many command, comptroller, and leadership roles during the course of his career. Some of his leadership roles included being the  Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force, commander of the 75th Air Base Wing at Hill AFB, commander of the 72nd Support Group at Tinker AFB, and the commander of the 4th Comptroller Squadron at Seymour Johnson AFB. He retired 1 October 2015 after more than 44 years of service. He received the Defense Distinguished Service Medal, the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal, the Defense Superior Service Medal, and the Legion of Merit. Personal life
<mask> was born in Washington, D.C. on 1 August 1954. He later moved with his family to Seat Pleasant in Prince George's County, Maryland, a suburb just outside Washington. <mask> attended Central High School in Prince George's County, where he participated in academic and varsity sports programs that helped him develop leadership and personal discipline.<mask> is married to <mask> <mask>. Together they have three children; <mask>'neil <mask> II, Derrick Lajuane <mask> (married to <mask>), and Shannon Christine <mask> (married to Michael Watson). Enlisted service
In 1971, <mask> walked into a recruiting office in Suitland, Maryland and signed up for the Air Force. His first job as an airman was as an administrative clerk at Pope Air Force Base in North Carolina. He was then sent to Taiwan, where he was promoted to airman first class. After his overseas assignment, the Air Force sent <mask> to Whiteman Air Force Base in Missouri, a Strategic Air Command base. As <mask>’s period of enlistment came to an end, he was offered a football scholarship at Clemson University.However, he decided to re-enlist and focused his attention on getting his bachelor's degree while he continued to serve in the Air Force. He began taking weekend classes from Southern Illinois University. In 1979, he was awarded a bachelor’s degree in industrial engineering technology. <mask> then applied and was accepted into Officer Training School. He finished the training program as a distinguished graduate and was commissioned a second lieutenant in February 1980. Air

masks:
Larry O
neil Spencer
Spencer
Spencer
Spencer
Ora
Mae Spencer
Larry O
Spencer
Spencer
Gina Spencer
Spencer Watson
Spencer
Spencer
Spencer
Spencer


title: Larry O. Spencer

texts:
 Force officer
As a second lieutenant, <mask> was assigned to the financial management career field. His first officer assignment in 1980 was as a cost analyst for the Air Force Reserve Command at Robins Air Force Base in Georgia.During that three-year tour <mask> served as the chief of the headquarters cost analysis branch. In 1982, he was transferred to the Pentagon. He served on the Air Staff for four years, first as a cost analyst and then a budget officer. In August 1986, <mask> was reassigned to Military Airlift Command headquarters at Scott Air Force Base in Illinois. He served three years there, first as a budget officer and then as an executive officer. He attended the Marine Corps Command and Staff College in Quantico, Virginia from July 1989 until January 1990. After graduating from that military education program, he was selected to his first command.<mask> was commander of the 4th Comptroller Squadron at Seymour Johnson Air Force Base in North Carolina for three years. During his tenure as commander, the 4th Comptroller Squadron was selected as the best comptroller unit in the Air Force, first in 1991 and then again in 1992. This was the first time a comptroller squadron had received best in the Air Force recognition two years in a row. In August 1993, <mask> was selected to attend the Industrial College of the Armed Forces at Fort Lesley J. McNair, receiving a Master of Science degree from the college in June 1994. This was followed by an assignment to the White House Military Office, where he was the first Air Force officer to serve as assistant chief of staff. <mask> was then selected for group command. He served as commander of the 72nd Support Group at Tinker Air Force Base in Oklahoma from August 1996 to January 1998.He was promoted to colonel during that assignment. As a result of his successful tour as a group commander, <mask> was selected for a wing command. He took command of the 75th Air Base Wing at Hill Air Force Base in Utah, serving there from February 1998 until July 1999. His next assignment was at Headquarters Air Combat Command at Langley Air Force Base in Virginia, where he served as the command’s comptroller from September 1999 until June 2003. Flag rank service
<mask> was

masks: Spencer Spencer Spencer Spencer Spencer Spencer Spencer Spencer


title: Larry O. Spencer

texts: transferred to Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Ohio in June 2003, where he became director of mission support at Headquarters Air Force Materiel Command. In this role, <mask> was responsible for overseeing installation support for the command. This included civil engineering, communications, force protection, and base morale and welfare services.These functions supported daily operations at 10 installations across the United States. <mask> was promoted to brigadier general in July 2004. In August 2005, he was transferred to the Oklahoma City Air Logistics Center at Tinker Air Force Base, where he served as the center’s vice commander for one year. In August 2006, <mask> returned to the Pentagon to serve as director of budget operations and personnel in the office of the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Financial Management and Comptroller. In August 2007, he was promoted to major general. He became the Air Force’s Deputy Assistant Secretary for Budget in October of that year. During his tour as deputy assistant secretary for budget, <mask> received the Eugene M. Zuckert Management Award.The award cited his leadership in developing the President's 2008 budget and his work to secure the 2007 and 2008 supplemental appropriations needed to fund war operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. During this period, <mask> also served on the Army and Air Force Exchange Service board of directors and the Air Force Aid Society board of directors. <mask> was promoted to lieutenant general in April 2010, prior to moving to the Pentagon’s Joint Staff as director of Force Structure, Resources and Assessment (also known as "J8"). In this position, he was responsible for overseeing the developing defense weapon systems, conducting studies and analysis of military force structure and requirements, and evaluating military programs and resourcing strategies for the Joint Chiefs of Staff. <mask> also served as chairman of the Joint Capabilities Board and secretary for the Joint Requirements Oversight Council. In 2010, US Black Engineer and Information Technology Magazine honored <mask> with the Black Engineer of the Year Career Achievement in Government Award. On 11 May 2012, the President nominated <mask> for promotion to

masks: Spencer Spencer Spencer Spencer Spencer Spencer Spencer Spencer Spencer


title: Larry O. Spencer

texts:
 general and recommended him for appointment as Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force.The United States Senate confirmed his nomination and appointment as Vice Chief on 24 May 2012. He was officially promoted to four-star general 27 July 2012, the same day he assumed the duties of Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force. As Vice Chief of Staff, <mask> directs the Air Staff and is the Air Force’s representative on the Joint Requirements Oversight Council and several other joint service boards. He also assists the Chief of Staff of the Air Force with the organizing, training, and equipping of 690,000 active-duty, Air National Guard, Air Force Reserve, and civilian personnel who make up the United States Air Force. <mask> retired from the Air Force on 1 October 2015. Post-military career
After retiring from the Air Force in 2015, <mask> became president of the Air Force Association. In that position, he oversees the association's professional staff and manages the organization’s day-to-day operations.He is also the publisher of Air Force Magazine, the association’s professional journal. Under his leadership, the Air Force Association set records for membership growth and revenue generation. In 2019, Spenser left the Air Force Association. The following year, he became president of the Armed Forces Benefit Association and 5Star Life Insurance Company. <mask> has been a member of the Whirlpool Corporation board of director since 2016, and as of 2021, he is also a member of the board of directors for Triumph Group and Haynes International. In addition, he is a distinguished senior fellow of University of Pennsylvania’s Fels Institute of Government and a member of the Defense Business Board, a group that provides the Secretary of Defense with independent private sector advice on business management related issues. Legacy
There are two Air Force awards named in <mask>'s honor.In June 2015, the Air Force created an award to recognize innovation and efficiency within the Service, naming it in honor of <mask>. The General <mask><mask> Innovation Award is an outgrowth of two programs <mask> created as Vice Chief of Staff, The Make Every Dollar Count and Airmen Powered by Innovation programs encouraged airmen bring new

masks:
Spencer
Spencer
Spencer
Spencer
Spencer
Spencer
Larry O
. Spencer
Spencer


title: Larry O. Spencer

texts:
 ideas into Air Force operations, helping to create a culture of innovation throughout the Air Force. The Air Force also presents, the General <mask> Special Acts and Services Award. <mask> is the author of two books. His first book is titled The Green Eyeshades of War. Published in 2016, it is a history of military financial management during war time. His second book is an autobiography titled Dark Horse, published in 2021.The following four sections are from this Public Domain source. Education
1979 Bachelor of Science in industrial engineering technology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale
1980 Officer Training School (distinguished graduate), Lackland Air Force Base, Texas
1983 Squadron Officer School (distinguished graduate), Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama
1987 Master of Science in business management, Webster College, St. Louis, Missouri
1990 Marine Corps Command and Staff College, Quantico, Virginia
1994 Master of Science in resource strategy (distinguished graduate), Industrial College of the Armed Forces, National Defense University, Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C.
2005 Logistics Technology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
2005 Black Sea Region Seminar, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts
2007 Systems Acquisition Management Course, Defense Acquisition University, Fort Belvoir, Virginia
2011 Pinnacle, Joint, Coalition and Interagency Studies program, National Defense University, Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C. Awards and decorations
<mask>'s awards and decorations include:

Effective dates of promotion

 General <mask> served as a non-commissioned officer for around 9 years before receiving his commission in 1980. References

United States Air Force generals
Vice Chiefs of Staff of the United States Air Force
Living people
People from Washington, D.C.
Dwight D. Eisenhower School for National Security and Resource Strategy alumni
Southern Illinois University Carbondale alumni
Recipients of the Defense Superior Service Medal
Recipients of the Legion of Merit
1954 births
Recipients of the Defense Distinguished Service Medal
Recipients of the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
People from Seat Pleasant,

masks:
Larry Spencer
Spencer
Spencer
Spencer


title: Michael Klien

texts:
<mask> (born 1973) is a choreographer and artist. His work is concerned with the theoretical and practical reworking of choreography and dance and its contribution to society. Kliën is acknowledged for his interdisciplinary thinking, critical writing, curatorial projects and choreographic works equally at home in the Performing as well as the Fine Arts. The most notable works include 'Einem' Ballett Frankfurt, 'Sediments of an Ordinary Mind' and 'Standing in Ink' for Daghdha Dance Company, 'Choreography for Blackboards' for Hayward Gallery, 'Slattery's Lamp' for IMMA's (Irish Museum of Modern Art) permanent collection, a solo-exhibition at IMMA and the publication of 'Books of Recommendations' – Choreography as an Aesthetics of Change'. Biography
Kliën was born in Hollbrunn, Austria and grew up in Vienna. He is the brother of composer and media artist <mask> and comedian <mask>. After early training in classical and modern dance in Vienna and New York he studied contemporary dance at the Laban Centre for Movement and Dance, London.Kliën co-founded Barriedale Operahouse a London-based performance collective (1994 until 2000) and the commercial live-events consultancy BOHI Ltd (1996 -1999). In 2003 he was appointed Artistic Director/CEO of Daghdha Dance Company (until 2011), Ireland. As the choreographer, curator and producer of numerous touring productions, installations, festivals and events and his work has been situated across the world. Co-founder of website Choreograph.net (2001) and a founding member of The Institute of Social Choreography (with Kliën's longterm collaborator Steve Valk) (2012). During his two years as a

masks:
Michael Kliën
Volkmar Klien
Peter Klien


title: Mariam Dadiani

texts:
Mariam Dadiani (; born between 1599 and 1609; died 1682) was a daughter of <mask>, Prince of Mingrelia, by his second wife, Tamar Jaqeli. Thrice married, successively to Simon I Gurieli, Prince of Guria, in 1621, King Rostom of Kartli in 1638, and the latter's adopted son and successor, King Vakhtang V in 1658. Mariam's dynastic marriages were part of complex political relations in the successor states of the former Kingdom of Georgia. Her first marriage was disrupted by her half-brother Levan II <mask>, Prince of Mingrelia, in response to Simon Gurieli's patricidal coup. The second marriage, that with Rostom of Kartli, turned Mariam into an important figure in the contemporaneous Georgian politics. The wedding entourage was a thousands-strong army, which had to fight their way to Kartli against the forces of the principal opponent of the union, King George III of Imereti, an ally of Rostom's major foe, King Teimuraz I of Kakheti,

Beyond being a factor of rapprochement between Mingrelia and Kartli, Mariam, a devout Christian, acted as a protector of Georgian Christianity in lieu of her Muslim and religiously tolerant husband and helped relax religious tension in the country. At her request, the couple's wedding ceremony was held in a Christian rite.The queen had several churches repaired and restored and the medieval Georgian chronicles copied and compiled. Mariam's only child, born of her first marriage to Prince Gurieli, died young. The childless Rostom, anxious to secure the dynastic survival of the Bagrationi family under the protection of the Safavid empire of Iran, adopted the prince of Mukhrani, also of

masks:
Manuchar I Dadiani
Dadiani


title: Mariam Dadiani

texts:
 Bagrationi descent, who succeeded on his death as Vakhtang V and married the queen dowager <mask> as her third husband. She outlived Vakhtang and died aged over 70. She was buried with royal honors at the Cathedral of the Living Pillar at Mtskheta. Family background and first marriage
Mariam was a daughter of Manuchar I, reigning prince of Mingrelia of the Dadiani dynasty, by his second wife, Tamar Jaqeli, daughter of Kaikhosro II Jaqeli, Prince of Samtskhe. Levan II Dadiani, Manuchar's successor as Prince of Mingrelia, to whose political calculations Mariam's subsequent fate was closely tied, was her half-brother, born of Manuchar's first marriage to Nestan-Darejan, daughter of Alexander II of Kakheti.In 1621, Levan II arranged Mariam's marriage with Simon Gurieli, son of Mamia II Gurieli, Prince of Guria. Simon murdered his own father and seized control of Guria in 1625, prompting Levan to intervene militarily. Defeated and captured at Lanchkhuti, Simon lost his throne, sight, and family; Levan had him blinded, installed a loyal regime in Guria, and took Mariam and her son with him to Mingrelia. Simon kept in touch with his ex-wife and died as a monk at Jerusalem in 1672. Second marriage

A major turning point in Mariam's life came in 1638, when King Rostom of Kartli requested her hand in marriage. Rostom, a recent widower of around 70, was a Muslim Georgian, a natural son of the late king of Kartli, David XI (Daud-Khan). An influential courtier of the Safavid shahs of Iran, he had acceded to the throne of Kartli in 1633.His willingness to cooperate with his Safavid suzerains won for Kartli relative peace and


title: Joe Ledley

texts:
<mask> (born 23 January 1987) is a Welsh former professional footballer who played as a central midfielder. He started his career with then Championship side Cardiff City where he spent six years. He helped the club to the FA Cup Final in 2008 and to the Championship play-off final in 2010. In 2010, he moved to Celtic on a free transfer. He won the Scottish Premier League title in his second season with the club in 2012 and both the league and the Scottish Cup in 2013. He signed for Crystal Palace in January 2014 and played three and a half Premier League seasons for them. <mask> has played for Wales at under-17, under-19 and under-21 levels, before making his full debut in 2005.He has since gone on to make over 70 international appearances and has captained his country on several occasions. <mask> was in the Welsh squad that reached the semi-final of UEFA Euro 2016. Early life and career
<mask> was born in Cardiff, growing up in the Fairwater area. He attended Cantonian High School, where he was captain of the school football team. His schoolboy picture is displayed in the school to this day. He played several sports when he was younger, but only ever wanted to be a footballer. He grew up supporting Cardiff City and joined the club's youth system aged nine.During his later years as a trainee he was in charge of cleaning then captain Graham Kavanagh's boots. He continued to clean them for several months after breaking into the first team, this was to stop him from getting carried away with his new position. Club career

Cardiff City

2004–05
Ledley was called into the first team during the 2004–05 season, while still

masks:
Joseph Christopher Ledley
Ledley
Ledley
Ledley


title: Joe Ledley

texts: only 17. He made his debut in the League Cup, on 21 September 2004, coming on as a 63rd-minute substitute in a 4–1 win over Milton Keynes Dons He made his league debut the next month, on 16 October, in a 2–0 win over Rotherham United, again coming on as a substitute. Three days later he had his first start for the club in a 1–1 draw with Brighton & Hove Albion, he had several chances to score during the match including a header that hit the woodwork. After the match, Cardiff's goalscorer, Lee Bullock said that Ledley had been brilliant in his first start; creating chances as well as having some himself. Manager Lennie Lawrence said that he thought <mask> hadn't been fazed at all by the occasion and didn't look like he was making his debut.<mask>'s first goal for Cardiff came, on 2 November, in a 4–1 victory over West Ham. He brought the ball down from a cross before beating the keeper, Stephen Bywater, with a right foot drive. After this match <mask>'s manager and teammates were again full of praise for the youngster. Striker Paul Parry said that <mask>'s goal was brilliant and with the way he had been playing, creating so many chances for himself, it was no surprise that he had got his first goal. Manager Lawrence also said that he was impressed with other aspects of <mask>'s play. He thought that <mask> had shown incredible maturity during the match, saying that Ledley had, "an old head on a young pair of shoulders". He was also impressed with Ledley's positional play, pointing out how Ledley had tracked back late in the match to cut out a scoring opportunity for West Ham United, when other defenders hadn't seen the

masks: Ledley Ledley Ledley Ledley Ledley Ledley


title: Joe Ledley

texts:
 danger.On 4 February 2005 he committed his future to Cardiff City, signing a new long-term contract with the club. This was shortly after he had won a call up to the Wales under-21 squad. A month later he scored a vital goal, to earn three points for Cardiff as they beat Sheffield United 1–0. <mask>'s season ended in April as he suffered a fractured metatarsal bone in training. Before this he had played 32 times for Cardiff City and had also earned three Wales under-21 caps. His performances had provided a major boost for Cardiff City in what was a poor season for them as they were in relegation trouble at the bottom of the Championship and were suffering financial troubles as well. Lawrence said that he hoped <mask> would stay at Cardiff for the next few seasons and that he wouldn't be surprised if the 18-year-old earned a full Wales call-up in the near future.2005–06
<mask>'s first goal of the 2005–06 season came in a 2–1 League Cup victory over Macclesfield Town. He scored the equaliser after the League Two side had taken the lead. A month later, on 18 October, he scored in Cardiff's 2–2 draw against Preston North End. Four days later Cardiff beat Crewe Alexandra 6–1, with <mask> scoring the second to put them 2–1 up shortly after half time. Cardiff had been tipped for relegation at the start of the season but this victory put them on the verge of the play-off places. <mask>'s fourth goal of the season came in a 2–1 victory over Southampton on 31 December. 2006–07
Ledley scored in the first match of the 2006–07 season, the opener in a 2–1 win over Barnsley.He then scored several weeks later, as Cardiff City beat

masks: Ledley Ledley Ledley Ledley Ledley


title: Joe Ledley

texts:
 fellow promotion contenders Birmingham City, 2–0, to move top of the table. At this match Cardiff City had a full stadium, 20,000 fans, for the first time in over 45 years. This signalled their growing momentum in the league and the belief within the club that they were able to get promoted. <mask> was identified as one of the key players in Cardiff City's team, his pace on the left wing being vital to their tenacious style of play. On 25 September, <mask> scored in a 3–0 win over Southend United to confirm Cardiff's status as early season favourites. Cardiff entered the FA Cup at the third round and drew Tottenham Hotspur. The match ended 0–0 but <mask> had an excellent chance to put Cardiff City in the lead after 55 minutes, he got on the end of a cross but hit his shot just over the bar.The match went to a replay and Tottenham Hotspur won 4–0 at White Hart Lane on 17 January. On 2 February <mask> suffered a hamstring injury in a 2–0 win over Barnsley. At the end of the season he picked up the Football League goal of the season award for his strike against Barnsley. 2007–08
<mask> began the 2007–08 season in great form and earned several man of the match awards in the first four months and in October 2007 he signed a two-year extension to his contract at Cardiff City. In December 2007, Wolverhampton Wanderers offered a reported £2.5 million, which could go up to as much as £3.5 million with add-ons, to Cardiff City for <mask>. Cardiff City offered the deal to <mask> who turned the move down in order to stay with the Bluebirds. Premier League side Everton were also known to have taken an interest in him, reportedly

masks: Ledley Ledley Ledley Ledley Ledley Ledley Ledley


title: Joe Ledley

texts:
 considering making an offer of £3.5 million.At the time, Cardiff City valued him at a reported £5 million. Despite the speculation about his transfer <mask> himself stated that he was desperate to stay at Cardiff but concedes that he may have no choice should a high offer be made. Everton attempted a second move for <mask> at the end of the January transfer window, reportedly beating Wolves' previous £3m move, but the move was rejected by Cardiff. His form continued into February and early March before a hamstring injury forced him to miss several games, including Cardiff's 2–0 FA Cup quarter final victory over Middlesbrough. He returned to the side in time for the Semi Final against Barnsley where he scored the only goal to send Cardiff to their first Final since 1927, a goal which later earned him 'Player of the Round'. Cardiff went on to lose in the Final to Portsmouth. 2008–09
During the 2008 summer transfer window, recently promoted Premier League side Stoke City offered Cardiff £5m to sign <mask>, which Cardiff turned down.On 1 September 2008, the final day of the summer transfer window Stoke made a second bid, reported to be around £6m, but this too was firmly rejected by Cardiff. On 7 October, <mask> was named Welsh clubman of the year for the second consecutive year. He scored his first goal of the 2008–09 season during a 2–1 win over Crystal Palace on 15 November when he fired in after returning to the pitch after receiving treatment due to a dislocated finger. The injury later required surgery and <mask> was expected to be out for around one month but managed to return in time to play against Swansea City,


title: Joe Ledley

texts:
 with his finger in a cast, in the first league meeting between the two sides for nine years and scored with a left footed volley as the game ended 2–2, a goal which later earned him the club's goal of the season award. In his next game after the South Wales derby, on 6 December 2008, with captain Darren Purse dropped and vice-captain Stephen McPhail suspended, <mask>, at the age of just 21, captained Cardiff City for the first time in a 2–0 win over Preston North End. His performances in the absence of McPhail, which later earned him the Championship player of the month award for January, meant that he kept the Irish international out of the side as he continued as stand in captain, including a 0–0 draw with Arsenal in the fourth round of the FA Cup. The January transfer window saw increased speculation about <mask>'s future and Cardiff City turned down two bids from Premier League sides West Ham United, who saw an offer of £5m turned down, and Wigan Athletic, who had a bid of £4m and former Cardiff player and Wales international Jason Koumas rejected.He remained captain of the side for the rest of the season and at the end of the year was included in the 2008–09 Championship Team of the Year, along with teammate Roger Johnson. 2009–10
With only one year left on his contract, the end of the season saw increased speculation over his future, mostly from Hull City, whose manager Phil Brown attended the Bluebirds pre-season friendly against Celtic. This uncertainty resulted in <mask> being stripped of the captaincy. Despite the speculation over his future, <mask> remained with Cardiff and played 45 minutes of the first

masks: Ledley Ledley Ledley Ledley


title: Joe Ledley

texts: ever competitive match at the Cardiff City Stadium, before being substituted at half-time due to illness. In the third league match of the season, <mask> made his 200th league appearance for Cardiff in a 3–1 win over Plymouth Argyle. On 2 September 2009 <mask> was offered a new four-year contract by Cardiff City, which was later rejected. During a 3–1 defeat to Sheffield Wednesday on 26 September 2009, <mask> was sent off for the first time in his career after two bookable offences.Following a poor run of results by Cardiff City during November 2009, <mask> was the focus of criticism over his performances, most notably from Cardiff City chairman Peter Ridsdale who commented that, due to his ongoing contract talks, <mask> was "playing like he is somewhere else already". However, <mask> received backing from both Cardiff City manager Dave Jones and club captain Mark Hudson, before later stating that he needed surgery on a hip injury that had plagued him for the previous three months and subsequently hindered his performances. On 9 December, Cardiff confirmed that <mask> needed a hip operation before the end of the season. He scored his first goal of the season on 28 December with the opener against Peterborough United, and 17 minutes later he scored again with a header. On 29 January 2010, <mask> underwent surgery on his hip problem which was expected to rule him out for the rest of the season, but made an early return as a substitute during a 2–1 win over Swansea City. On 17 April, <mask> scored against Queens Park Rangers at Loftus Road to ensure Cardiff a 1–0 win and also a Championship Play-Off place for that season.

masks: Ledley Ledley Ledley Ledley Ledley Ledley Ledley Ledley Ledley


title: Joe Ledley

texts:
 He scored in the 36th minute of the Play-off Final against Blackpool on 22 May during a 3–2 defeat.<mask>'s contract expired at the end of the season and he moved to Scottish Premier League club Celtic. <mask>'s transfer to a team playing outside the English Football League system meant that Cardiff City did not receive any compensation for the transfer. Celtic

2010–11

Out of contract at the end of the 2009–10 season, <mask> entered into talks with several clubs, including Stoke City, West Bromwich Albion and AS Roma, before eventually joining Scottish Premier League side Celtic on a four-year contract on 12 July 2010. He made his competitive debut for the club on 28 July in a 3–0 defeat to Braga in the first leg of the third qualifying round of the UEFA Champions League, before making his SPL debut two weeks later in a 1–0 win over Inverness Caledonian Thistle. <mask> was played in an unfamiliar role at left-back during his first month at Celtic, a position he had only previously played in once or twice. Despite playing in an unfamiliar position, he concentrated on establishing himself in his new team, stating "...if I am told to do a job for my team, I try to do it to the best of my ability", and he scored his first goal for Celtic against St Mirren in a 4–0 home victory in the SPL on 22 August 2010. By the end of August, the arrival of Honduran left-back Emilio Izaguirre saw <mask> return to his more familiar midfield role.On 6 November 2010 <mask> added another goal to his tally against Aberdeen in a league record 9–0 victory. Four days later <mask> was sent off when he was red carded for a challenge on Hearts


title: Joe Ledley

texts:
 midfielder Ian Black during a 0–2 defeat at Tynecastle. <mask> publicly defended himself, stating "I couldn't believe it when the ref sent me off. I thought it was a fair challenge", and added "I spoke to Ian [Ian Black] after it and even he told me I got the ball – there was no way I went in to intentionally hurt anyone." Manager Neil Lennon also defended <mask> after the match, describing referee Craig Thomson's decision as "ridiculous". He regained his place in the team on his return from suspension and continued to play regularly. After a 3–1 win over Dundee United in February 2011, Neil Lennon praised <mask>'s performance, stating "In my opinion, Ledley completely ran the game in the first half – he was excellent.He was all over the place, winning tackles, making passes and getting up and down the park and it was great to see." On 16 March 2011, <mask> scored both Celtic goals in a 2–1 Scottish Cup win against Inverness Caledonian Thistle, taking Celtic into the last four. On 20 March 2011, <mask> played in the second cup final of his career, this time the Scottish League Cup Final against Rangers. He scored with a glancing header in the first half to equalise an earlier goal from Rangers, but the Ibrox club eventually ran out 2–1 winners after extra time. A hamstring injury sustained in a league game against Rangers on 24 April 2011 ruled <mask> out of action for the rest of that season, with him missing out on Celtic's 3–0 win over Motherwell in the Scottish Cup Final. 2011–12

<mask> played in Celtic's first game of the 2011–12 season, a 2–0 win over Hibernian. On 13 August he scored in a 5–1 win over Dundee


title: Joe Ledley

texts: United.On 10 September, he scored in a 4–0 victory over Motherwell. He then played in Celtic's 2–0 Europa League defeat against Atlético Madrid, but was left out of the first Old Firm match of the season. He was back in the team for Celtic's 2–0 Scottish League Cup victory over Ross County. On 24 September, he opened the scoring in Celtic's 2–0 win over Inverness. Five days later he started in Celtic's 1–1 draw with Italian team Udinese. He played at left back but had to come off at half time due to a groin injury. On 21 October, he scored a clever backwards header from a free-kick to give Celtic a 1–1 draw against Stade Rennais.He scored Celtic's winning goal in a 1–0 victory over Rangers in December 2011, a win which saw Celtic leap-frog their Old Firm rivals to first place in the league, and followed that up with another goal against Hearts in February 2012, before scoring again three days later against Inverness Caledonian Thistle. On 18 March 2012, <mask> played in another Scottish League Cup Final. However, for the second year running he was on the losing side as Celtic lost 1–0 to a late goal from Kilmarnock. The season did culminate in silverware for Ledley though, as Celtic won the Scottish Premier League for the first time in three years. The title was clinched on 7 April 2012 as Celtic crushed Kilmarnock 6–0 at Rugby Park, with <mask> scoring Celtic's fifth goal. After the match, <mask> described Celtic's title win as being "...one of the biggest achievements of my life", also adding that Celtic "...have been fantastic this season and we proved it again this time against a very good Kilmarnock team. We

masks: Ledley Ledley Ledley


title: Joe Ledley

texts:
 deserved it as we've played the best football in the SPL."In total, <mask> made 32 appearances in the league that season, scoring 7 times. 2012–13
On 8 August 2012, <mask> scored in Celtic's 2–0 away victory against HJK Helsinki in the second leg of the Champions League Third Qualifying Round. <mask> featured in both legs of Celtic's next qualifier against Helsingborg, which the club won 4–0 on aggregate to progress to the group stages of the Champions League. He then took part in 5 of these matches, including the club's first ever away win in the group stages – 3–2 vs Spartak Moscow – and the memorable 2–1 win over Barcelona at Parkhead. These results helped Celtic qualify for the last 16 round of the Champions League, albeit where they were comfortably beaten 5–0 on aggregate by Juventus, with Ledley only featuring in the second leg in Italy. <mask> continued to play regularly for Celtic throughout 2012–13 and captained the side on several occasions in February and March 2013 due to the absence of the injured Scott Brown. He scored Celtic's third goal in a 4–1 win over Inverness Caledonian Thistle on 21 April 2013, a win which clinched the League Championship for Celtic.<mask> collected more silverware at the end of season, scoring Celtic's third goal in a 3–0 win over Hibernian in the Scottish Cup Final. 2013–14
The following season, 2013–14, saw <mask> continue to play regularly for Celtic. However, as the season progressed uncertainty arose over his long-term future at Parkhead given that his contract was due to expire in the summer of 2014. Celtic commenced negotiations with <mask> for a new contract but by


title: Joe Ledley

texts:
 December 2013 no agreement had been reached. Manager Neil Lennon admitted in a press conference that "We [Celtic] have spoken to <mask> already on the situation, but we've heard nothing back", and on being whether it was more likely <mask> would leave Celtic as time went by without an answer, Lennon replied "The honest answer is, realistically, yes." Amidst the public speculation over his future, <mask> remained a first-team regular. On 29 January 2014, <mask> opening the scoring in a 4–0 win over Kilmarnock with his fifth goal of the season, a powerful low shot past goalkeeper Craig Samson.This transpired to be <mask>'s final appearance and goal for Celtic. Crystal Palace

On 31 January 2014, <mask> joined Crystal Palace for an undisclosed fee on a three-and-a-half year contract. His transfer move was completed with only minutes to spare before the conclusion of the transfer window. <mask> revealed that if he had not joined Crystal Palace, he would have signed a new contract with Celtic. Upon joining Crystal Palace, <mask> was given the number 28 shirt. He scored on his debut on 8 February in a 3–1 home win against West Bromwich Albion,  heading from a corner taken by fellow new signing Tom Ince. Following the match, manager Tony Pulis praised Ledley's performance.<mask> scored in a 3–0 win over his former club Cardiff on 5 April, and refused to celebrate. Pulis praised him for his performance at Cardiff, and his general play since joining Palace, stating "He's brought a little bit of class. He's got a fantastic attitude" and added that <mask>'s "work rate suits what I want as a manager. His ability is absolutely

masks: Joe Ledley Ledley Ledley Ledley Ledley Ledley Ledley Ledley Ledley


title: Joe Ledley

texts:
 first class." As he did at Celtic, <mask> displayed his positional versatility by playing in central midfield, attacking midfield and at left-back. <mask> helped Crystal Palace to eventually finish the season in eleventh place in the Premier League, in mid-table and comfortably clear of relegation. The following season, playing in his favoured central midfield spot, he scored crucial goals in victories against Liverpool and Leicester City.On 9 June 2017, <mask> was released by Crystal Palace at the end of his contract. Derby County
Following his release, <mask> rejected several proposed moves during July and August 2017, turning down offers from two Championship sides as well as offers from clubs in Turkey and China, and was still without a club at the end of the summer transfer window. On 20 September 2017, he joined Championship side Derby County as a free agent until January 2018. <mask> made his debut for Derby on 26 September, scoring his first goal for the club in a 1–1 draw away at Brentford in the Championship. He signed an extended contract with the club on 28 November 2017, committing until the end of the 2018–19 season. On 30 January 2019, <mask>'s contract at Derby was terminated by mutual consent. Later career
On 6 December 2019, <mask> joined Charlton Athletic on a short-term deal.He made his only appearance the day after, being substituted at half time in a 1–0 loss at Middlesbrough. On 23 February 2020, with his one-month contract at Charlton having expired, <mask> trained with Newport County but turned down a contract. He joined A League side Newcastle Jets until the end of the season in May. He was

masks: Ledley Ledley Ledley Ledley Ledley Ledley Ledley Ledley


title: Joe Ledley

texts:
 signed by former international teammate Carl Robinson. Due to a hiatus because of the COVID-19 pandemic, he remained with the club until August. In February 2021, <mask> was training at League One club Bristol Rovers. However, on 18 March, he joined League Two side Newport County until the end of the season.He made his debut two days later in the 1–0 defeat at home to Leyton Orient as a second-half substitute. He was an unused substitute in the playoff final at Wembley Stadium on 31 May which Newport lost by a single extra-time goal to Morecambe. On 4 June it was announced that he would leave at the end of his contract. On 14 November 2021, <mask> announced his retirement from football. International career

<mask>'s first call-up to the Wales under-21 squad came midway through the 2004–05 season. At 17 he had begun to play in Cardiff City's first team and by the end of the season he had earned three under-21 caps, still only aged 18. His manager at Cardiff Lennie Lawrence said that he expected <mask> to be getting a full Wales call-up very shortly.In May, Wales manager John Toshack, when talking about the impact of captain Ryan Giggs retiring, said that he was hopeful for the future because <mask> along with other left-sided youngsters Gareth Bale and Lewin Nyatanga were all very talented players who could play for the national team for years to come. <mask> played at several youth levels for Wales as a youngster, eventually winning his first senior Wales cap in an away World Cup qualifying match against Poland on 7 September 2005. His first international goal came against San Marino in a Euro 2008 qualifier on 17