title: Nikolai Valentinov

texts: second congress in 1903. <mask> later recounted his time with Lenin in his 1953 book entitled My Encounters with Lenin. Valentinov had been attracted to Lenin because of the latter's pamphlet What Is To Be Done?(1902), whose vision of a network of working-class activists, skilled at the art of evading police, appealed to the former sympathizer of Narodnaya Volya. However, Valentinov soon came into conflict with Lenin, particularly with respect to philosophical issues. Valentinov set out to combine Marxism with the empirio-criticism philosophy of Mach and Avenarius. He was not unique in this; Machism was a popular current in the Russian, German and Austrian socialist movements of the period: The Russian Bolsheviks Alexander Bogdanov and Anatoli Lunacharski, the Socialist-Revolutionaries Viktor Chernov and <mask>v and the Austro-Marxist Friedrich Adler were Russian machists strongly influenced by empirio-criticism. Valentinov claimed Lenin was not so much an orthodox Marxist as a materialist influenced by Nikolay Chernyshevsky. This, Valentinov maintained, was behind Lenin's utter rejection empirio-criticism as a form of subjective idealism. Valentinov objected to this critique, since in his view empirio-criticism was designed to overcome the metaphysical dichotomy of idealism and realism.For Lenin, the dispute had not merely philosophical but political implications: empirio-criticism was a form of petty bourgeois ideology that not only threatened the philosophical purity of Marxism but would also, in time, reveal its objectively counterrevolutionary political consequences. Valentinov considered Lenin's position dogmatic, unscientific and based on an inadequate understanding of philosophy. Relations soon deteriorated. In 1905, Valentinov returned illegally to Russia and defected to the Menshevik faction of the RSDRP. Valentinov had laid

masks:
Valentinov
Nikolai Avksentie


title: Nikolai Valentinov

type: original

texts:
 out his philosophy in the book Ernst Mach and Marxism (1907). Lenin wrote a long polemic, Materialism and Empirio-criticism (1908), against what he considered the baleful influence of empirio-criticism on the revolutionary movement. Valentinov, along with Bogdanov and Lunacharski, was one of his targets.Valentinov countered with the book The Philosophical Conceptions of Marxism (1908). In this work he rejected the charge of idealism and, in his various philosophical writings, went out of his way to criticise former Marxists like Sergei Bulgakov and Petr Struve, who had embraced idealist philosophies. Post-Bolshevik activities

During the abortive Revolution of 1905, Valentinov worked for the Ukrainian Menshevik party in various capacities but played a minor role in the political events of the day. He concentrated primarily on journalism, contributing to such papers as Russkoe Slovo (Russian Word) and Kievskaya Mysl (where Leon Trotsky was one of his colleagues). Valentinov published his articles under various pseudonyms. He adopted a moderate Internationalist position during the First World War. He welcomed the Revolution of 1917 but gradually grew disillusioned with Kerenski's provisional government and the Menshevik/SR leaders of the soviets.After the October Revolution, Valentinov left the Menshevik party. He was appointed as a 'non-party specialist' to the Supreme Economic Council of Soviet Russia (Vesenkha), and was one of the architects of the New Economic Policy (NEP) after the Russian Civil War. He also founded the journal Torgovo-Promyshlennaya Gazeta (Commercial-Industrial Gazette). During those years he collaborated closely with <mask>n. After Lenin's death in 1924, Valentinov found his position in Soviet Russia increasingly precarious. He watched the rise of Joseph Stalin with alarm and firmly opposed moves to abandon the NEP


title: Nikolai Valentinov

texts:
 in favour of a programme of rapid industrialisation and collectivisation of agriculture. As one of the most ardent defenders of the NEP, Valentinov felt that his life was in danger when Stalin decided definitively to abandon the NEP.In 1928, he fled from the Soviet Union and settled in Paris. He contributed to various émigré journals, now generally using the pseudonym 'E. Yurevski', and reconnected with the Menshevik exiles. Valentinov survived the Second World War in Paris. Valentinov was frequently consulted by scholars (e.g., Leopold Haimson) on the early history of the Russian revolutionary movement and the Soviet Union. In the 1950s and '60s, Valentinov authored and edited various books on historical, philosophical, literary and economic subjects, including: My Encounters with Lenin (1953), Two Years with the Symbolists (1969), The Early Years of Lenin (1969) and The New Economic Policy and the Party Crisis after the Death of Lenin (1971). Several of these works appeared posthumously, as <mask> died in Paris on August 26, 1964.Footnotes

Further reading

 <mask>, N., R. Magee and G. Guroff, 'Non-Party Specialists and the Coming of the NEP.' Russian Review. Vol. 30, No. 2 (April, 1971), pp. 154–163
 Register of the Nikolai Valentinov Papers, 1912-1964. http://cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/j6/tf300002j6/files/tf300002j6.pdf. 'Валентинов (Вольский), Николай Владиславлевич (1879–1964).'http://antology.igrunov.ru/authors/valentinov/. Kołakowski, L., Main Currents of Marxism. Vol. 2: The Golden Age. Oxford, 1978. Ulam, A.B., The Bolsheviks: The Intellectual and Political History of the Triumph of Communism in Russia. New York, 1965.1879 births
1964 deaths
People from Morshansk
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party members
Old Bolsheviks
Mensheviks
Russian journalists
Russian economists
Russian philosophers
Russian historians
Russian

masks:
Nikolai Valentinov
Valentinov


title: Mat Rogers

texts:
<mask> (born 1 February 1976) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s, 2000s and 2010s. He also played rugby union at the highest level, becoming a dual-code international. The son of the late Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks legend and CEO <mask>, <mask> played for the Sharks as well. He played in two State of Origin series for Queensland (1999 and 2000), and 7 Tests for the Australian national side (1998 to 2000) before his switch to union in 2001. <mask> played at fly half in his final season for the Waratahs and started in a number of games for the Wallabies in various positions in the backline. He returned to rugby league in 2007 with the newly formed Gold Coast Titans club and retired in 2010. With the Titans beset by injuries and poor form, <mask> announced his comeback to help out the club on-field in 2011, but a serious injury forced him to announce his retirement again just minutes into his first game back.<mask> is also well known for another career path on the Network Ten revival of Australian Survivor, competing in both the third and fifth seasons. Despite not winning either season, he is a massive fan favourite amongst the Survivor fanbase, being dubbed "The Godfather" for his strategic gameplay. <mask> was born in Caringbah, New South Wales, Australia. He began playing junior rugby league for the Engadine Dragons. His father, Steve, retired from professional rugby league in 1986 and the family settled on the Gold Coast, Queensland when <mask> was 9 years of age. He played his junior rugby league for the Nerang Roosters and attended The Southport School (TSS) during his high schooling years, playing both forms of the game. <mask> excelled in union at TSS, a well known rugby union nursery.He played in the Australian Schoolboys representative team in 1993, at one point playing opposite a young Jonny Wilkinson, and future All Blacks player Jonah Lomu. Rugby league career
After deciding that rugby league was

masks:
Mathew Steve Rogers
Steve Rogers
Mat
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Background Rogers
Mat
Rogers


title: Mat Rogers

texts:
 his preferred career path, <mask> joined his father's former club, the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks. <mask> formed powerful combinations with  partner Andrew Ettingshausen and later fullback David Peachey. he was an entertaining ball-running winger during the mid-to-late 90s. He held several point-scoring records with Cronulla  being a talented goal kicker and having an ability to score tries from the tightest situations. <mask> was chosen for the Australian team to compete in the end of season 1999 Tri Nations tournament. In the final against New Zealand he played on the wing, scoring two tries and kicking three goals in the Kangaroos' 22-20 victory.<mask> expressed his desire to shift from his position on the wing to either Centre or Fullback. However, a serious injury to his shoulder rotator cuff at the conclusion of the Kangaroo's successful 2000 World Cup Campaign destroyed his chance. Despite this he was the tournament's top point-scorer. After a complete shoulder reconstruction he was restricted to a handful of games during the 2001 season, his final year with the Sharks. Rugby union career
Following his switch <mask> was an immediate success in rugby union. He made his Wallaby debut with Wendell Sailor in a Test match against France in June 2002. Collectively at that point they became the 41st and 42nd Australian dual code internationals.His transition had not been without controversy. Several times <mask> found himself the focus of media scrutiny after making comments regarding the state of Australian club rugby in comparison to training for the Wallabies and after an alleged altercation outside an Edinburgh nightclub with a fan in 2004. His initial switch was less than smooth after coach Bob Dwyer revealed that Waratahs and Wallaby stalwart <mask> would be moved from his preferred position of fullback to outside centre in order to accommodate <mask>. His 2004 Super 12 season started brilliantly but a serious ankle injury suffered in South Africa

masks:
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Matthew Burke
Rogers


title: Mat Rogers

texts:
 ruled him out of that year's Tri Nations series. An autobiography Off the Wing, On a Prayer was published in 2002 and written while his father <mask> was still alive and when he was married to Michelle Miller, the mother of his children – Jack and Skyla. Starting in the 2005 Tri Nations Series, <mask> was shifted from fullback to play at fly-half following the injury of Stephen Larkham. He continued to play in that position during the 2005 spring tour of Europe and remained there for the Waratahs for most of the new Super 14 competition in 2006.Coming on late in the second half in the second test against South Africa in the 2006 Tri Nations Series, <mask> scored a late try which allowed Stirling Mortlock to kick the winning conversion from the left sideline, for a 20–18 win. It was reported on 28 August 2006 that <mask> had sustained a knee injury requiring arthroscopic surgery and was ruled out of the last test against The Springboks but was fit for the end of year tour. "I've had (the injury) for a couple of weeks and I was hoping it would have pulled up a bit better than it has," <mask> said. "I'm disappointed to miss out on the Springboks match because I feel that we've got a great chance of winning a Test on their soil, which hasn't been done for a long time." The Daily Telegraph in 2006 sparked the question of how many games <mask> has actually not participated in due to injuries and quoted the following figures:
<mask> has missed 21 out of 61 games for the Waratahs, some due to his father's death at the start of the year. For the Wallabies he has played 41 of 57 matches. Overall, he has not played for 37 of 118 games making him a spectator 31% of the time since moving to rugby union.<mask> was named in the 37-man squad for Australia's tour of Europe. He had been selected to play at fly-half with usual number 10 Larkham playing outside him at inside-centre. On 14 December 2006, <mask> was released from his contract from the Waratahs and the Australian

masks:
Steve Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Mat Rogers


title: Mat Rogers

texts:
 Rugby Union. Return to rugby league
In 2007, <mask> revived his rugby league career with the new club, Gold Coast Titans in the National Rugby League. He became their equal top tryscorer for the Titan's inaugural season even after missing a handful of games late in the season due to a cracked patella. <mask> started the 2008 season with the Gold Coast Titans at five-eighth. <mask> had been suspended for the first time in his NRL career after a dangerous tackle on Parramatta Eels winger, Luke Burt, during Round 5 of the NRL Premiership.Roger announced his retirement from professional sport on 16 August 2010, and played his last NRL game on 24 September, with the Titans losing the preliminary final to the Sydney Roosters. There was speculation that he would continue to play in 2011, with <mask> hinting that he would register with the NRL in case of an injury crisis, but that did not eventuate

With the Titans playing poorly in 2011, <mask> had
agreed to train with the club and was intent on returning to the field. He returned in Round 18 against the New Zealand Warriors. However, <mask> broke his foot in the 22-6 loss, effectively ending both his season and his career for a second time. Records and accolades
In 2000, <mask> was awarded the Australian Sports Medal for his contribution to Australia's international standing in the sport of rugby league. He holds the standing record for the most points scored in an Australia-New Zealand rugby league Test match with 24 (2 tries and 8 goals) scored in the Anzac Test of 2000 in Sydney. In his five seasons with Waratahs, he became the third highest points scorer with 202 points.He equalled <mask>'s record for the most individual conversions in a match with six, achieved in the Waratahs 2004 round two clash against the Sharks at Aussie Stadium on 28 February 2004. In the 2003 Rugby World Cup, he set the Australian record the most points in match. It came in Australia's 142–0 victory over Namibia where he scored two

masks:
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Matthew Burke


title: Mat Rogers

texts:
 tries and 16 conversions for 42 points. Whilst playing Rugby League with Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks, <mask> had set many records, including:-
Most career points (all grades) - 1321 points (1994 - 2001)
Most points in a season - 212 points (including 18 tries and 70 conversion goals - 2000)
Most points in a match - 26 points (3 tries, 7 conversion goals) versus Newcastle - 2000)
The records in the season of 2000 were set when <mask> only played 23 of 27 games. Of those 23 games, <mask> scored points in every game except Brisbane in Round 17. Personal life

<mask> married model and media personality Chloe Maxwell on the Gold Coast on 26 October 2008. <mask> has four children: Jack and Skyla from a previous relationship, Max Danger (born 5 June 2006) and daughter Phoenix (born 21 September 2007) with current wife Chloe.<mask> has been committed to raising awareness about depression since the death of his father Steve in January 2006. His father battled depression for three years and, while suicide was initially suspected, his death after taking alcohol and prescription drugs was ruled an accident. He has signed on to be an ambassador for Movember, an initiative that encourages men to grow a moustache during November to raise funds for research into depression and prostate cancer. <mask> has said he fears inheriting a propensity for the mental illness. He has made a pact with brother Don always to be honest about their feelings and encouraged men to talk to family, doctors or mates. He was a semifinalist in the fifteenth season of Dancing with the Stars. <mask> worked for the Gold Coast commonwealth Games held in 2018.Australian Survivor
In 2018, <mask> appeared as a contestant on Australian Survivor: Champions vs. Contenders, competing in the fifth season of the competitive reality television series  Australian Survivor as part of the Champions tribe. During the early portions of the game, <mask> used his physical strength to help his tribe win challenges and

masks: Mat Mat Mat Rogers Rogers Rogers Rogers Rogers Rogers Rogers


title: Mat Rogers

texts:
 was avoided being targeted. Before a crucial tribe swap, <mask> had a core alliance with fellow Champion tribemates Shane Gould, Lydia Lassila, Steve Willis, Moana Hope, Samuel "Sam" Hinton, and Sharn Coombes. <mask> was able to make it to merge only losing one alliance member, Hope, but soon assisted in voting out Lassila and Hinton. On Day 37, <mask> had a plan to vote out fellow contestant Brian Lake, but was ultimately blindsided and voted out by tribemates Monika Radulovic and Benji Wilson. <mask> finished in 9th place and became the third member of the jury.During the Final Tribal Council between Gould and Coombes, Coombes's tacit betrayal of <mask> was highlighted and <mask> cast his vote for Gould, which wound up winning her the game. In 2020, <mask> returned to compete on Australian Survivor: All Stars. He gained praise after forming an underground alliance with David Genat, after being on the bottom of the Vakama tribe. At the tribe swap, he was swapped onto a tribe with none of his former alliance members. <mask> was voted out on Day 22, after playing 2 idols throughout the season. He was the 10th person voted out. See also
 List of players who have converted from one football code to another

References

 <mask>, Off the Wing, On a Prayer (2002), E.S.M Sports Pty.Ltd.
 Centenary Test Game Day Souvenir Program (2008), News Magazines, Surry Hills, Sydney

External links

1976 births
Australian rugby league players
Australian rugby union players
Australia national rugby league team players
Australia international rugby union players
Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks players
New South Wales Waratahs players
Gold Coast Titans players
Queensland Rugby League State of Origin players
Dual-code rugby internationals
Rugby union fly-halves
Rugby union fullbacks
Rugby league five-eighths
Rugby league wingers
Rugby league fullbacks
Rugby league centres
Recipients of the Australian Sports Medal
Rugby league players from Sydney
Living people
Australian Survivor

masks:
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Mat Rogers


title: William Chace

texts:
<mask> (born 1938) is a Professor of English Emeritus at Emory University as well as Honorary Professor of English Emeritus at Stanford University. He specializes in the work of James Joyce in addition to the work of W. B. Yeats, T. S. Eliot and Ezra Pound. Also the former president of Emory University, he lives in Palo Alto, California, with his wife <mask>. Biography

Born in Newport News, Virginia,  <mask> was awarded the bachelor of arts degree from Haverford College (1961) and a master's (1963) and Ph.D. in English (1968) from the University of California, Berkeley. He began his teaching career during  a break from his doctoral studies in 1963-64 at Stillman College, a historically Black college, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. While there he joined with Black students in protesting the state's segregationist policies and participated in the 1964 march on the Tuscaloosa County Courthouse that ended in his arrest  the only white person to have been incarcerated. <mask> credits his experience at Stillman with giving him a focused direction in life and strengthening his resolve to become a teacher.While at Stanford he rose to Professor of English and served as Associate Dean of Humanities and Sciences (1982 -1985), and Vice-Provost for Academic Planning and Development (1985 – 1988). He left Stanford to be President of Wesleyan University from 1988-1994, and subsequently become President of Emory University from 1994 until 2003. His presidency at Emory was marked by his acrimonious public relationship with Emory professor Jeffrey Sonnenfeld, culminating in Sonnenfeld's resignation. Sonnenfeld subsequently sued Emory in the Federal Court, and during the proceedings it emerged that <mask> had anonymously leaked information to the press regarding evidence admitted in the suit, in contravention to university policy. After his service as president he taught courses on Joyce and on Yeats, “War and Literature”, and a course on the relationship of modern literature to ancient literature. He currently teaches a number of

masks:
William Chace
JoAn Johnstone Chace
Chace
Chace
Chace


title: William Chace

texts:
 courses—on Joyce, Yeats, Eliot and Pound—at Stanford University in its Continuing Studies Program. A chair has been named in his honor in this program.<mask> also participated in dramatics at Stillman, acting in a production of Edward Albee's “The Death of Bessie Smith”, and Kurt Weill's Lost in the Stars

College presidencies
While at Wesleyan, <mask> developed a five-year master plan with the aim of integrating academic and financial development which resulted in a reduction in the size of the administrative staff, a six percent reduction in faculty size, and a large reduction in annual operating expenses. This consolidation caused dissent, especially among faculty, but in his  own reflections on his tenure there, <mask> cited as one of his prime imperatives the need to improve the quality of the faculty. He also wanted the faculty to take more responsibility for decision making. Writing about it in “Inside Higher Education”, <mask> wrote “faculty members are not so much the employees of the institution as they are its intellectual engine and its most important asset. They are "capital" rather than "labor.””

During several months of student protests at Wesleyan in 1990, <mask>'s office was firebombed. He had been accused of being racist and uncommitted to diversity, an irony that the media noted given his early teaching at Stillman and his participation in the civil-rights movement that resulted in being “thrown to the ground by police, threatened with a cattle prod, and locked in jail overnight on charges that included resisting arrest.” Commenting on the Wesleyan incident, <mask> remarked “..when you become president of an institution, for some students it does not make any difference what you were once upon a time. You are 'the man.'You are the symbol or the representative of authority, and you are seen in that way.”  Later, a group calling itself STRIKE (Students Rebuilding Institutions for Knowledge and Education) claimed responsibility for the act. <mask> referred to the act as not political, but

masks: Chace Chace Chace Chace Chace Chace Chace


title: William Chace

texts:
 criminal. In 2013, <mask> said his years at Wesleyan were "the hardest years of my life," calling the college "a tough place for me." During his tenure at Emory, the University experienced a tremendous growth as a research institution. Emory also invested $1 billion in campus renovation including a new standalone performing arts center, and a residential complex for students. Emory also worked towards making the campus environmentally sound and encouraging diversity in the student body. In 1995, <mask> oversaw Emory's establishment of a campus-wide domestic partners policy for all employees, setting a trend for schools and businesses in the South, although by 2002 it remained only one of two schools in Georgia offering same-sex domestic partners benefits.The move prompted criticism from United Methodist Church's Southeastern Jurisdictional Conference with which Emory has historic ties, though the conference's resolution passed by only a narrow margin. <mask> responded in a lengthy letter to the presiding bishop, arguing that Emory's policy was consistent both with its educational mission and with the call to justice in the Methodist Church's Book of Discipline. Scholarly writing
<mask> has written two scholarly books––The Political Identities of Ezra Pound and T.S. Eliot(1973) and Lionel Trilling: Criticism and Politics (1983)––  and  edited (with Peter Collier) Justice Denied: The Black Man in White America; Making It New (poetry anthology with JoAn E<mask>); James Joyce: A Collection of Critical Essays; and An Introduction to Literature (again with Peter Collier). His scholarly articles include writings on Ezra Pound, T. S. Eliot, Lionel Trilling, Graham Greene, D. H. Lawrence, T. E. Lawrence and James Joyce. In 2008 Common Knowledge published the first of several essays and reviews <mask> contributed to that magazine, "On the Margin: Irving Howe Reconsidered". In 2011, he contributed an essay on Ezra Pound to a volume titled "AfterWord: Conjuring the Literary Dead".Writing about education
<mask> has

masks:
Chace
Chace
Chace
Chace
. Chace
Chace
Chace


title: William Chace

texts:
 written many articles about various aspects of and problems in higher education for The Chronicle of Higher Education, the New York Times, and other publications. Topics covered include multiculturalism, political correctness, consumerism and university finances. The American Interest published his essay, “Apply and Demand,” about the financing of American higher education. These topics are also addressed in his academic memoir 100 Semesters: My Adventures as Student, Professor, and University President, and What I Learned along the Way. and in lectures he gave in 2006 to the Association of American Universities and the Hechinger Institute at Columbia University. His 2009 essay in The American Scholar entitled “Where Have All the Students Gone?” was named by David Brooks of The New York Times as one of the best essays of the year and was named by that columnist a winner of a “Sidney Hook Award.”  The American Scholar has also published his essays “Affirmative Action’s Last Chance.” (2010)  and “The Truth about Campus Cheating.”

Additional Publications
 "The Unhappiness of Happiness" in The Hedgehog Review
 "What I Have Taught and Learned" in "The American Scholar"

References

External links
 American Scholar article by <mask> on Decline of the English Department
'American Scholar'' article by <mask>ce on need for Affirmative Action in Universities
PDF copy of Spring 2010 issue of University of Georgia newsletter including interview with <mask> and UGA faculty on decline of humanities majors
<mask><mask>: An Oral History, Stanford Historical Society Oral History Program, 2015
<mask><mask>: An Oral History, Faculty Senate Oral History Project, Stanford Historical Society Oral History Program, 2017

Presidents of Wesleyan University
American academics of English literature
1938 births
Living people
Emory University faculty
Presidents of Emory University
Wesleyan University people
People from Newport News, Virginia
Haverford College alumni
UC Berkeley College of Letters and Science alumni
Stillman College

masks:
William Chace
William Cha
William Chace
William M
. Chace
William M
. Chace


title: Vincent Lübeck

texts:
<mask> (c. September 1654 – 9 February 1740) was a German composer and organist. He was born in Padingbüttel and worked as organist and composer at Stade's St. Cosmae et Damiani (1675–1702) and Hamburg's famous St. Nikolai (1702–1740), where he played one of the largest contemporary organs. He enjoyed a remarkably high reputation in his lifetime, and had numerous pupils, among which were two of his sons. Despite <mask>'s longevity and fame, very few compositions by him survive: a handful of organ praeludia and chorales in the North German style, a few cantatas and several pieces for harpsichord, some of which were published during the composer's lifetime. Of his works, the organ pieces are the most important: influenced by Dieterich Buxtehude and Johann Adam Reincken, Lübeck composed technically and artistically sophisticated works, with frequent virtuosic passages for pedal, five-voice polyphony, and other devices rarely used by most of the composers of the period. Life

Lübeck was born in Padingbüttel, a small town situated some 70 km north of Bremen. His father (also named <mask>) worked as organist first at Glückstadt and then, from 1647, at the Marienkirche in Flensburg, where he was succeeded in 1654 by Caspar Förckelrath.Lübeck's father died that year, and Förckelrath married the widow; it follows that he must have been young Lübeck's first teacher. According to scholar Wolfram Syré, Lübeck may have also studied under Andreas Kneller, whose influence is palpable in Lübeck's surviving keyboard works. In late 1675 Lübeck became organist of St. Cosmae et Damiani in Stade. The city had been a prominent member of the Hanseatic League, but by 1675 it was being slowly eclipsed by nearby

masks:
Vincent Lübeck
Lübeck
Vincent


title: Vincent Lübeck

texts:
 organs in the world: a four-manual instrument with 67 stops. Johann Mattheson, writing in 1721, named both the organ and the organist "extraordinary", alluding to Lübeck's apparently great fame: "But how to extol someone who is already greatly renowned? I need only give his name, <mask>." Unfortunately, Lübeck's St. Nikolai did not survive into the 20th century: the church was destroyed during the Great Fire of 1842. Lübeck remained organist of St. Nikolai until his death in 1740. One of his sons (also named <mask>, 1684–1755) assisted him from 1735 and succeeded him. During much of his career, Lübeck was a renowned teacher and organ consultant (passing judgements on, among others, Schnitger instruments).But we know little about his teaching activities; his pupils, aside from the two sons, included Michael Johann Friedrich Wiedeburg, a renowned keyboard pedagogue. Although J.S. Bach may have been influenced by Lübeck, they almost certainly never met. Lübeck's works were quickly forgotten with much of the rest of 17th and 18th century organ music. The first modern edition of the composer's work appeared in 1921 in Germany (G. Harms (Klecken, 1921)). A school in Stade was named in his honor, the <mask>übeck Gymnasium. Music

Only a few pieces by Lübeck survive: five preludes and fugues (one possibly incomplete, and there is also a spurious sixth prelude and fugue), two chorale settings (one incomplete), a single harpsichord suite published in 1728, and five cantatas.Lübeck's organ works, predictably enough, show the influence of Reincken, as well as that of Buxtehude. The preludes and fugues are remarkably varied, and each has a distinct structure:

 Prelude and Fugue in C major: Toccata

masks:
Vincent Lübeck
Vincent
Vincent L


title: Vincent Lübeck

texts:
 – Fugue 1 – Fugato manualiter – Fugue 2
 Prelude and Fugue in C minor: Toccata – Fugue (possibly incomplete)
 Prelude and Fugue in D minor: Toccata – Fugue 1 – Toccata
 Prelude and Fugue in E major: Toccata – Fugue 1 – Fugato – Fugue 2 – Toccata
 Prelude and Fugue in G minor: Toccata – Fugue 1 – Fugue 2 – Toccata – Fugue 3

Buxtehude's impact is apparent in some of Lübeck's fugue subjects, as well as the five-section structure of the E major work. The free sections often feature virtuosic pedal solos, and the G minor work includes double-pedal passages (see Example 1) of a type which is to be found several times in Reincken's output but which is absent from Buxtehude's. Most of Lübeck's fugues have an obbligato countersubject, commonly introduced during the first statement of the subject:

The F major and G major preludes and fugues are now attributed to Lübeck's son, whose name also was <mask>. Both have a simple two-section structure (i.e., Toccata and Fugue) and show no trace of the virtuosity apparent in the fully authenticated works. An organ fantasia on Ich ruf zu Dir, Herr Jesu Christ is the only existing complete chorale prelude definitely by Lübeck. At 271 bars, it is one of the largest known examples of the genre.There are twelve clearly defined sections, covering the entire first stanza of the chorale; numerous techniques are employed, including multiple instances of advanced hand-crossing, another feature periodically found in Reincken but not in Buxtehude. Lübeck's variations on Nun lasst uns Gott dem Herren survive incomplete, with only the first six verses set, although these are enough to indicate the composer's skill; his rich variation technique at times almost


title: Vincent Lübeck

texts:
 Chaconne on Lobt Gott ihr Christen, in F major
 Works from Handschrift S.M.G.1691, attributed to Lübeck and published in the recent Bärenreiter edition of his works:
 Praeludium (in D major) and Chaconne (in D minor)
 Chaconne in A major
 Suite in A minor
 March and Menuet in F major

Sacred vocal music
 Es ist ein grosser Gewinn, wer gottselig ist (4vv, 2 vn, 2 b viol, 2 ob, bn, bc; dated 10–14 November 1693)
 Gott wie dein Nahme (3vv (ATB), 3 instruments, bc)
 Hilff deinem Volck (4vv, 2 violins, 2 b viol, bc)
 Ich hab hier wenig guter Tag (4vv, 2 vn, 2 b viol, 2 ob, bn, bc; dated 10–14 November 1693)
 Willkommen süsser Bräutigam (2vv, 2 vn, bc)
 14 more cantatas and a Passion, known from titles and/or texts (all lost)

Notes

References
Apel, Willi. 1972. The History of Keyboard Music to 1700, pp. 731–733. Translated by Hans Tischler. Indiana University Press. . Originally published as Geschichte der Orgel- und Klaviermusik bis 1700 by Bärenreiter-Verlag, Kassel.Rubardt, P. 1922. <mask>: sein Leben, seine Werke, nebst Nachrichten über seine Familie und Beiträge zur Geschichte der Kirchenmusik in Stade und Hamburg im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert. Dissertation, University of Leipzig. Syré, Wolfram. 2000. <mask>: Leben und Werk.Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang. . External links

Willkommen, süßer Bräutigam (free sheet music)

1654 births
1740 deaths
17th-century classical composers
18th-century German composers
18th-century classical composers
18th-century keyboardists
18th-century German male musicians
German Baroque composers
German classical composers
German male classical composers
German classical organists
German male organists
Organists and composers in the North German

masks:
Vincent Lübeck
Vincent Lübeck


title: Patrice Goueslard

texts:
<mask> (born 26 November 1965) is a French racing driver. He competed in the 24 Hours of Le Mans each year from 1999 until 2010, having initially made his debut at the event in 1994. His best finish in the event came in 2006, when he and Larbre Compétition drivers Luc Alphand and Jérôme Policand took seventh overall, and third in the GT1 category. In addition to this, he has won the French GT Championship and the GT1 category of the Le Mans Series on three occasions each, as well as the Gentleman Trophy category of the Blancpain Endurance Series on one occasion. Racing career

Early career
<mask> began his auto racing career in 1990, whilst competing in the Championnat de France Formule Renault, with his best finish in the series being 11th in 1993. He made his debut in the 24 Hours of Le Mans the following year, driving for Elf Haberthur Racing with Olivier Haberthur and Patrick Vuillaume, but a turbocharger failure on the team's Porsche 911 Turbo forced them to retire. That year, he also competed in the Porsche Carrera Cup France, finishing fifth in Class B.He remained in the series for the next two seasons, finishing sixth in 1995 (winning Class B in the process), and fourth in 1996. In the latter year, he also competed in the BPR Global GT Series, driving for Larbre Competition in a GT2-class Porsche 911 GT2, and he finished the season in 21st place. He also drove for Larbre Competition at the 24 Hours of Le Mans, finishing 20th overall, and seventh in the GT2 class. 1997–1999
In 1997, <mask> started his season with a class win in the 24 Hours of Daytona, driving a Porsche 911 GT2 entered by Roock Racing.

masks:
Patrice Goueslard
Goueslard
Goueslard


title: Patrice Goueslard

texts:
 <mask> spent the majority of the season competing in the French GT Championship with Larbre, and, partnering Christophe Bouchut for most of the season, took the title at his first attempt, with ten wins. During the season, he also drove a Porsche 911 GT1 alongside Armin Hahne and Pedro Lamy at the 24 Hours of Le Mans, helping the Schübel Engineering effort to finish fifth overall, and third in the GT1 category; as well as competing in one race of the inaugural FIA GT Championship with Larbre, in which he scored a single point. <mask> started the 1998 with a third in the 24 Hours of Daytona, driving for Larbre Competition.He remained in the French GT Championship, but was unable to retain his title, despite winning five races; instead, he finished third. A pair of outings with Larbre Competition in the FIA GT Championship did not yield any points, whilst he, Jean-Luc Chéreau and Pierre Yver took 23rd overall, and ninth in the GT2 category in the 24 Hours of Le Mans. In 1999, <mask> won four races of the French GT Championship on his way to second place in the championship. He drove for Chereau Sports in the 24 Hours of Le Mans, but the team did not complete 70% of the race distance, and were not classified. Three entries in the FIA GT Championship, driving for Haberthur Racing, did not yield any points. 2000–2002
The dawning of the new millennium marked a change of focus for <mask>, as he began to primarily compete in the FIA GT Championship, entering all ten races of the season, and taking the N-GT class title, with six wins in Larbre Competition's new Porsche 911 GT3-R. He did, however, continue to compete in

masks: Goueslard Goueslard Goueslard Goueslard


title: Patrice Goueslard

texts:
 the French GT Championship, winning one race.In the 24 Hours of Le Mans, he partnered Bouchut and Chéreau, but the trio lasted 34 laps before accident damage forced them to retire. In 2001, <mask> would be less successful in the FIA GT Championship; entering ten of the eleven rounds with Larbre, he finished 12th in the NGT category (after competing in nine races), whilst his single GT category with Larbre saw him classified 12th. He won two races of the French GT Championship in 2001, on his way to third overall. In the 24 Hours of Le Mans, <mask> drove alongside Chéreau and Sebastien Dumez, finishing tenth overall, and fourth in the GT category. In 2002, <mask> left the FIA GT Championship, and instead focused on the French GT Championship; with four victories, he took the title, whilst driving for Nourry Team Competition in a Porsche 911 GT2. He partnered Bouchut and Vincent Vosse at the 24 Hours of Le Mans, and the trio took 18th overall, and fourth in class. 2003–2005
For 2003, <mask> switched back to Larbre Competition in the French GT Championship, and retained his title, winning two races in the process.At the 24 Hours of Le Mans, he drove alongside Bouchut and Steve Zacchia, and they finished 16th overall, and fourth in the GTS category. In 2004, Larbre Competition switched to a Ferrari 550-GTS Maranello, and <mask> was less successful in the French GT Championship; he did not win a race all season, and finished 12th overall. However, he was able, along with teammates Bouchut and Olivier Dupard to take 14th overall, and fifth in class at the 24 Hours of Le Mans, and his only entry in the Le Mans

masks: Goueslard Goueslard Goueslard Goueslard Goueslard


title: Patrice Goueslard

texts:
 Endurance Series, which came at the 1000 km of Spa, saw him finish second in the GTS class, and tenth overall. In 2005, <mask> primarily focused on the French GT Championship, and took his final win in the series on the way to tenth in the overall standings. He did also compete in the 24 Hours of Le Mans, and partnered Dupard and Vosse to 12th overall, and fourth in the GT2 category. 2006–2008
In 2006, <mask> entered each of the six rounds of the Le Mans Series (LMS), now driving for Luc Alphand Aventures in a Chevrolet Corvette C5-R, and finished sixth in the GT1 standings. At the 24 Hours of Le Mans, he, Luc Alphand and Jérôme Policand took seventh overall, and third in class.<mask> remained with Luc Alphand Aventures in the LMS for 2007, and took third in the series (winning one race), whilst driving the team's new Chevrolet Corvette C6.R. He partnered Policand and Alphand at the 24 Hours of Le Mans, and once again took third in the GT1 class, although the team slipped to 12th overall. He was retained by Luc Alphand Aventures for 2008, and this time, with two victories from five races, won the GT1 category of the LMS. In the 24 Hours of Le Mans, <mask>, Jean-Luc Blancheman and Laurent Pasquali finished 21st overall, and sixth in class. 2009–2011
The 2009 Le Mans Series season was a repeat of the 2008 season, as <mask> won two races on the way to winning the GT1 category. However, an accident after 99 laps forced the Corvette C6.R of <mask>, Alphand and Stephane Gregoire to retire from that year's 24 Hours of Le Mans. In 2010, <mask> and Luc Alphand Aventures switched to the Saleen S7-R, and dominated the GT1

masks: Goueslard Goueslard Goueslard Goueslard Goueslard Goueslard Goueslard


title: Patrice Goueslard

texts:
 category of the Le Mans Series, taking four out of five possible victories on the way to their third title in a row.At the 24 Hours of Le Mans, however, they retired for the second year in a row; this time, the trio of <mask>, Julien Jousse and Xavier Maassen completed 238 laps. <mask> left Luc Alphand Aventures in 2011, after not securing a new contract. Instead, he moved to the Euro-Racecar NASCAR Touring Series, competing in the opening two rounds, and eventually being classified 38th overall in the Elite class, with 53 points. Following these events, he announced that he would be competing in the new Blancpain Endurance Series, driving for Team SOFREV ASP in a Ferrari 458 Italia. He did not win a race, however, and was classified 20th in the GT3 Pro Cup. 2012–2014
In 2012, <mask> remained with SOFREV in the Blancpain Endurance Series, and was classified fourth in the GT3 Pro-Am Cup. In 2013, <mask> competed in the Blancpain Endurance Series' Gentleman Trophy category, and, still driving for SOFREV, won the category, with three victories from five races.In an interview with Endurance-info.com, he revealed that he preferred the GT1 cars he had used in the LMS to the GT3 cars of the Blancpain Endurance Series, and that he hoped to find a budget to remain in GT racing for the 2014 season. Racing record

24 Hours of Le Mans results

References

1965 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Caen
French racing drivers
24 Hours of Le Mans drivers
Blancpain Endurance Series drivers
European Le Mans Series drivers
FIA GT Championship drivers
American Le Mans Series drivers
24 Hours of Daytona drivers
French Formula


title: Gil Meche

texts:
<mask> (; born September 8, 1978) is a former right-handed Major League Baseball starting pitcher. <mask> pitched for the Seattle Mariners for six seasons. With the Kansas City Royals, <mask> made three straight Opening Day starts and was an All Star in 2007. Shoulder and back problems caused the former first-round pick to retire in  at 32 years old. Early years
<mask>, who is Cajun, was a star pitcher at Acadiana High School in his hometown of Lafayette, Louisiana, and was a member of the U.S. Junior Olympic team that brought home gold in the  World Junior Baseball Championship. After his junior year of high school, <mask> earned Most Valuable Pitcher honors at the 1995 National Amateur All-Star Tournament at just sixteen years old.However, shortly afterwards, he suffered a viral infection that caused him to miss a considerable amount of playing time his senior year. Nonetheless, <mask> was named to the All-America Second Team by the American Baseball Coaches Association and Rawlings. He intended to attend Louisiana State University, but reconsidered when the Seattle Mariners surprised him by selecting him in the first round of the 1996 Major League Baseball draft. Seattle Mariners
<mask> debuted with the Mariners on July 6, , two months shy of his twenty-first birthday, making him the second-youngest debut for the Mariners at that time (only Ken Griffey, Jr. was younger). Pitching with a 2–1 lead over the Anaheim Angels and two  outs in the sixth, <mask> walked two consecutive batters to force in a run and surrender the lead. He ended up with a no-decision. His first win came on July 19 against

masks:
Gilbert Allen Meche
Meche
Meche
Meche
Meche
Meche
Meche
Meche


title: Gil Meche

texts: the Arizona Diamondbacks.For the season, <mask> went 8–4 with a 4.73 earned run average. <mask> lost his first four decisions of the  season. On June 13, 2000, he tossed a one-hitter against the Kansas City Royals. After coming back to go 4–0 with a 2.64 ERA through his July 4 start against Anaheim, <mask> was lifted in the sixth inning having thrown 113 pitches. His season was cut short due to what was thought at the time to be a dead arm. He went 1–2 with a 3.15 ERA in five rehab starts, but did not pitch at the major league level again for the rest of the season. In February , <mask> underwent arthroscopic surgery to partially repair a frayed rotator cuff, and at the time he was expected to only be on the disabled list for six months.As it turns out, he ended up missing the entire season, and undergoing surgery again on October 3, 2001, on his right AC joint. <mask> went 4–6 with a 6.51 ERA in  for the Texas League's San Antonio Missions, but did not pitch at the major league level again until April 5, . Despite giving up four first inning runs, and taking the loss against the Texas Rangers, <mask> came back to pitch four solid innings in which he allowed just two earned runs on solo shots by Iván Rodríguez and Juan González. From there, <mask> went 15–13 with a 4.59 ERA in what was at the time far and away a career-high 186.1 innings pitched to earn the Sporting News' American League Comeback Player of the Year award. <mask>'s  season got off to a slow start as his record stood at 1–5 with a 7.06 ERA following a June 1 start against the Toronto Blue Jays. He was optioned to the Pacific Coast

masks: Meche Meche Meche Meche Meche Meche Meche Meche


title: Gil Meche

texts:
 League's Tacoma Rainiers, and returned to the M's on July 30, to go 6–2 with a 3.95 ERA in thirteen second half starts. In 2005, <mask> won 10 games despite posting an ERA of 5.09 and failing to reach 150 innings despite pitching in 26 starts.He averaged less than 6 innings in over half of his starts. In 2006, <mask> won 11 games while losing 8 in 32 starts. He struck out 156 batters in 186.2 innings. Kansas City Royals
After signing one year contracts with the Mariners for the  and  seasons, <mask> signed a five-year contract with the Kansas City Royals on December 7, 2006, worth $55 million, matching Mike Sweeney's contract as the largest in club history until Alex Gordon agreed to a four-year $72 million deal in 2016. His record stood at 5–6 with a 3.54 ERA when he was named the Royals' sole representative at the 2007 Major League Baseball All-Star Game in San Francisco. <mask> finished the season with a 9–13 record, while posting career bests in ERA (3.67), innings pitched (216) and a league-leading 34 starts. <mask> led the American League with 34 starts again in , while improving to 14–11 with a 3.98 ERA, and pitching over 200 innings for the second consecutive year for a Royals club that finished 75–87 and in fourth place in the American League Central.On June 16, , <mask> pitched a four-hit shutout against the Diamondbacks to improve his season record to 4–5 with a 3.31 ERA. The 132 pitches he threw, however, took a toll on <mask> and he began experiencing back and shoulder problems soon afterwards. For the rest of the season, <mask> went just 2–5 with an 8.06 ERA. For the first time in


title: Gil Meche

texts:
 his Royals career, 31-year-old <mask> did not receive the opening day nod for Kansas City in . Instead he was slated as the number-two starter behind reigning AL Cy Young Award winner Zack Greinke. Hampered by injuries again, <mask> spent considerable time on the DL in 2010 and was 0–4 with a 6.66 ERA after making his final career start on May 25. After five rehab appearances with the Northwest Arkansas Naturals and Omaha Royals, <mask> returned to the Royals as a reliever that September.He made eleven appearances, giving up three earned runs in thirteen innings. Retirement

Despite a guaranteed contract that called for a $12 million salary in 2011, <mask> chose to walk away from the game on January 18 as he considered it unfair for the Royals to pay him millions if he would be out all year in the last year of his contract. In popular culture

The rock group Band of Horses, which was founded in Seattle in 2004, wrote and dedicated their song "Wicked Gil" to <mask>. References

External links
, or Retrosheet, or Pelota Binaria (Venezuelan Winter League)

1978 births
Living people
American League All-Stars
Arizona League Mariners players
Baseball players from Louisiana
Cajun sportspeople
Cardenales de Lara players
American expatriate baseball players in Venezuela
Everett AquaSox players
Kansas City Royals players
Major League Baseball pitchers
New Haven Ravens players
Northwest Arkansas Naturals players
Omaha Royals players
People from Mansfield, Texas
San Antonio Missions players
Seattle Mariners players
Sportspeople from Lafayette, Louisiana
Tacoma Rainiers players
Wisconsin Timber Rattlers

masks: Meche Meche Meche Meche Meche


title: Timothy Leighton

texts:
<mask>   (born 16 October 1963) is the Professor of Ultrasonics and Underwater Acoustics at the University of Southampton. He is the inventor-in-chief of Sloan Water Technology Ltd., a company founded around his inventions. He is an academician of three national academies. Trained in physics and theoretical physics, he works across physical, medical, biological, social and ocean sciences, fluid dynamics and engineering. He joined the Institute of Sound and Vibration Research (ISVR) at the University of Southampton in 1992 as a lecturer in underwater acoustics, and completed the monograph The Acoustic Bubble in the same year. He was awarded a personal chair at the age of 35 and has authored over 400 publications. Education
He was educated at Heversham Grammar School, Cumbria and Magdalene College, Cambridge where he studied the Natural Sciences Tripos and awarded a double first class Bachelor of Arts degree with honours in physics and theoretical Physics in 1985, obtaining a PhD in 1988 at the Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge.Following his PhD, he was awarded senior and advanced research fellowships at Magdalene College, Cambridge funded by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC). Early career
He joined the Institute of Sound and Vibration Research (ISVR) at the University of Southampton in 1992 as a lecturer in underwater acoustics, and completed the monograph The Acoustic Bubble in the same year. He was awarded a personal chair at the age of 35. Research

He founded and leads two research organisations he founded (Global-NAMRIP and HEFUA), is a director and inventor-in-chief of Sloan Water Technology Ltd., and talks extensively to schoolchildren, the public, and on radio and video. His research covers medical, humanitarian and environmental sciences, beginning with the fundamental mathematics and ending with engineering applications. His research interests cover acoustical oceanography, antimicrobial resistance, biomedical ultrasound, carbon capture and storage, climate change, decontamination, hospital acquired


title: Timothy Leighton

texts:
 to provide a truly joined up approach to antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and infection prevention (offsetting the loss of diversity in pharmaceutical industry research teams).As <mask> said at NAMRIP's 2016 conference:

Global-NAMRIP was set up to search for such solutions and mitigations, with particular emphasis to finding alternatives to the oft-cited route of simply funding drug companies to produce more antibiotics. According to the New Scientist,:

Global-NAMRIP creates new research teams, commissions new research, engaging with industry to roll out solutions to society, and engaging with the public and policymakers to conduct outreach, education and dialogue. The award-winning Public Engagement and Policymaker Engagement programmes that Leighton devised and leads have been mentioned in Parliament by the Under-Secretary of State for Health on 16 November 2017. and <mask> has addressed the Parliamentary and Scientific Committee on his approach to addressing the threat of AMR. Global-NAMRIP particularly supports Low/Middle Income Countries with not-for-profit interventions, for example with initiatives in urban and rural Ghana (infection being the primary cause of death in rural Ghana). In Uganda in 2019, Global-NAMRIP members from Uganda, Liberia, Malawi, Kenya, Ghana, Ethiopia and the UK met to compare, for the first time, the national AMR strategies of their respective countries, to share best practice. The meeting also produced significant impact in education, support for young innovators, and responded to a request from the Ugandan Minister for Health to write for him the 'Kampala Declaration on AMR'. Health Effects of Ultrasound in Air
Health Effects of Ultrasound in Air (HEFUA) was founded to map the increasing use of ultrasound in public places, and to investigate whether or not this increase is having adverse effects on some humans (following an investigation which revealed that the use of ultrasound in public places is increasing, and that guidelines were inadequate prior to the 2016 report).The 2016 report that first raised the issues

masks: Leighton Leighton


title: Timothy Leighton

texts:
 was, in the first 2 years, downloaded over 20,000 times from the Royal Society website, leading to requests for a follow-up, a journal special issue, and numerous conference sessions worldwide as the importance of this topic was realised. Scientists, engineers and the public around the world are now logging the location and type of device that emits ultrasound. <mask> became an acknowledged world expert on such public exposures, and on the claims of 'sonic attacks' on US Embassy staff in Cuba and China. His expertise on the effect on humans of ultrasound in air provided the scientific basis that was cited by Giles Watling MP (Clacton, Conservative) in the Motion for leave to bring in a Bill (Standing Order No. 23) on "Anti-loitering Devices (Regulation)" (17 July 2018 Volume 645, 2.06 pm). Extraterrestrial acoustics
 Predicting the soundscapes of other worlds and how these could best be exploited using acoustic devices, led to devices for planetaria to use when teaching about other worlds, and showed how careful calculation was needed to avoid mistakes when using acoustic sensors on other worlds. Marine mammal acoustics
<mask>'s explanation of how humpback whales use sound when feeding in bubble nets is now a staple explanation on whale tour boats.He explained how dolphins can echolocate while producing bubble nets to hunt, a process that should blind their sonar. Inventions

Medical and healthcare
Leighton invented systems for:
 detecting bone disease (including osteoporosis). monitoring the efficiency of kidney stone therapy (an invention that won the 2008 ‘Medical & Healthcare’ award from ‘The Engineer’ with key collaborator: Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust). solutions for needle-free injectors for migraine sufferers (over 1 million sold). and assisted the Institute of Cancer Research with technology for tumour therapy monitoring (2010). Two billion people have been scanned in the womb under the guidelines he helped co-author for the World Federation for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology guidelines for foetal ultrasonic scanning. He


title: Timothy Leighton

texts:
 in the seabed. This is important to assess the potential for leaks from these reserves into the sea and (eventually) the atmosphere (in the seabed, there is probably more carbon trapped in methane than there is in all other forms of conventional fossil fuel, yet as a greenhouse gas methane is 20 times more potent per molecule than carbon dioxide, so assessing how much is in the seabed, and how much leaks into the atmosphere, is a key task). devised theory and methodology for measuring key parameters in the transfer of atmospheric gas between atmosphere and ocean, that was later included in large-scale multi-national trials This is important for climate change modelling, because over 1000 million tonnes of atmospheric carbon transfers each year between atmosphere and ocean. Inventions assist safety in the world's most powerful pulsed spallation neutron source ($1.3 billion) at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory in the United States. Sloan Water Technology Ltd. In the late 1980s, <mask> discovered a new ultrasonic signal that he identified as due to surface waves on the walls of gas bubbles in liquids. Multidisciplinary research in the following ten parallel streams of work turned this discovery into Sloan Water Technology Ltd:
 Theory of how to stimulate these surface waves;
 measurement of the liquid convection and shear they generate; theory on how sound causes the bubbles to generate cracks;
 theory for acoustics in porous materials (leading to the first theory to show why passing ultrasound through different directions in the human ankle could monitor osteoporosis);
 the world's first measurements of the bubble size distribution for industry and in the ocean surf zone, leading to ocean measurements necessary to predict the climatological significance of the transfer of carbon dioxide between atmosphere and ocean.It also provided techniques for measurement in industrial pipelines which led to sensors for the oil and gas, carbon capture and storage, ceramics and nuclear industries. measurement of the liquid convection and shear from these surface


title: Timothy Leighton

texts:
 Society of America

Fellowships
<mask> is an Academician of three National Academies. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2014. His nomination reads:

In 2018 he was elected to Fellowship of the Academy of Medical Sciences, the citation reading for 'harnessing the physical sciences for the benefit of patients' as:

<mask> was elected a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering (FREng) in 2012 for his services to Engineering and society. He was elected a Fellow of the Institute of Physics (FInstP) in 2000, Fellowship of Institute of Acoustics in 1999, Fellowship of the Acoustical Society of America in 1998, and Fellowship of the Cambridge Philosophical Society in 1988. He is a Visiting Fellow of the Institute of Advanced Studies of Loughborough University. In 2018 the International Institute of Acoustics and Vibration (IIAV), of which he had not been a member, undertook a change to its Bylaws, and vote of all IIAV members, to create new rank of Distinguished Fellow. It is the highest rank for individual IIAV members of this international body, and Professor <mask> was the recipient in its inaugural year.Outreach, TV and radio work
<mask> has developed and conducted multiply-award-winning outreach activities to the public, and to encourage of young men and women to engage, and possibly follow careers in, science and engineering, with school visits, science fairs, exhibits, games, and appearances on TV and radio. His public engagement work regarding his invention, “The most dangerous game in the world”, which he designed to communicate with the public on the issue of superbugs and how they can protect themselves and society, was mentioned by Steve Brine MP, the Under-Secretary of State for Health on 16 November 2017. The IMDb and "Who's Who" have collated entries for Professor <mask>. In his 2014 book 'Sonic Wonderland', the broadcaster Trevor Cox described Professor <mask> as 'a middle-aged Harry Potter'. References

Living people
Fellows of the Royal Society
Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering
Fellows of the Institute of

masks: Leighton Leighton Leighton Leighton Leighton Leighton


title: Shizuka Kudo

texts:
, known by her maiden name , is a Japanese singer, pop idol and actress born in Hamura, Tokyo, Japan. She was a member of Onyanko Club between May 1986 and September 1987 and went on to have a successful solo career with 11 number-one hits. Biography
<mask> began her singing career at the age of 14 as a member of three-piece pop unit Seventeen Club formed by runners-up from the 1984 Miss Seventeen Contest organized by Japanese teen magazine Seventeen, which Shuesha publishes. They had two singles released by CBS/Sony Records in 1985. Their first single "Su Ki Futari Tomo!" was released on 21 January 1985, and was used in a television advertisement for snack food products "Suzuki Kun" and "Sato Kun" manufactured and sold by S&B Foods. The second single "Baajin Kuraishisu (Virgin Crisis)" was released on 25 August 1985.Its lyrics were written by Sunplaza Nakano-kun, who was a lead singer of Japanese rock band Bakufu Slump. <mask> later said that she hated the second single and that she joined the group "just to have fun". Onyanko Club made their television debut on 1 April 1985, on Fuji TV's daily live television variety show Yūyake Nyan Nyan. Initially the group consisted of nine high school girls and two high school graduates, namely Sayuri Kokusho (number 8) and Satomi Fukunaga (number 11). They were selected from participants in Fuji TV's show  aired in February and March that year. <mask> auditioned for the group in May 1986 during her first year in high school and became a member with number 38 assigned on 23 May.. The group gave a new approach to the idol formula with 52 members and three associate members, with

masks: Kudo Kudo Kudo


title: Shizuka Kudo

texts: subgroups, such as Ushiroyubi Sasaregumi, Nyangilas and Ushirogami Hikaretai.After having appeared in the one-hour daily TV show from Monday to Friday regularly and having participated in Onyanko Club's fifth single "Osaki ni Shitsurei" as well as their nationwide concert tour in the summer and fall of 1986, <mask> was selected as one of two backing vocals for Onyanko Club number 36 member Marina Watanabe's first single "Shinkokyu-shite", along with Akiko Ikuina (number 40). The single was released under the name of "Watanabe Marina with Onyanko Club" by Epic/Sony Records on 8 October 1986, and debuted at number one on the Oricon's Japanese single chart (the national single chart). <mask> continued to participate in Onyanko Club's recordings, such as their fourth album Side Line, which was the first one of their albums <mask> participated in and contains few songs in which <mask> had solo vocal parts, such as "Dare no Sei Kana" and "Shin-Shin Kaiin Bangou no Uta". In the spring of 1987, <mask> was selected as one of the three members of Ushirogami Hikaretai along with Akiko Ikuina and Makiko Saito (number 42). The group's first single "Toki no Kawa wo Koete" was released by Canyon Records on 7 May 1987, and debuted at number one on the Oricon's Japanese single chart. The song and its B-side "Ushirogami Hikaretai" were used as an opening theme and ending theme, respectively, of Fuji TV's anime High School! Kimengumi.Also, <mask> was featured as one of the four main vocals for Onyanko Club's eighth single "Katatsumuri Samba" released by Canyon Records on 21 May 1987. It debuted at number one on the Japanese single chart.

masks: Kudo Kudo Kudo Kudo Kudo Kudo


title: Shizuka Kudo

texts: Ushirogami Hikaretai subsequently released four more singles, two studio albums and two videos from July 1987 to June 1988 with a live album released as their final material in July 1988 (Hora ne, Haru ga Kita – First Concert). <mask> has said of her time in Onyanko Club that "it was a great experience, with good, bad and really dirty things", and that she tried not to draw too much attention to herself over senior Onyanko Club members who were more popular than her at that time. Less than three weeks before Onyanko Club disbanded on 20 September 1987 with their two-day final concerts at Yoyogi National Gymnasium, <mask> launched her solo career with her first single "Kindan no Telepathy" released by Canyon Records on 31 August. It debuted at number one on the Japanese single chart and also became a favorite throughout Asia during the early 1990s. The second and third singles, "Again" and "Daite-kuretara-iinoni", had moderate success, both reaching number three on the Oricon's Japanese single chart.Released on 1 June 1988, the fourth single "Fu-ji-tsu" reached number one on the chart. The song drew attention as its lyrics were written by famed and critically acclaimed Japanese singer-songwriter Miyuki Nakajima. The number of its sales exceeded that of each of the three previous singles. The fifth single "Mugon... Iroppoi", whose lyrics were written by Nakajima again, was used in television advertisements for cosmetics products of Japanese company Kanebo Cosmetics, and reached number one on the chart. It was sold more than double the previous single. She eventually enjoyed a run of eight consecutive number-one singles in Japan

masks: Kudo Kudo


title: Shizuka Kudo

texts:
 between 1988 and 1990, eleven in total, and four number-one albums between 1988 and 1991. She continued to release new music every year until 2000 with sporadic releases since then.Her most recent release came in 2008 when she teamed up with Miyuki Nakajima, co-composer of five of <mask>'s late-1980s hits, for a double A-side, "Night Wing"/"Yuki Gasa". <mask> said of their long-term working relationship that "We are not that close. We have a nice distance. Sometimes when I hear her music, it scares me but I especially like her passionate lyrics." <mask> also appears on television in jidaigeki roles and also creates her own jewelry sold in Japan. Personal life

<mask> married Takuya Kimura of popular boy-band SMAP in 2000. They have two children named Kokomi and Mitsuki.Discography

 Mysterious (21 January 1988)
 Shizuka (21 July 1988)
Gradation (30 November 1988)
 Joy (15 March 1989)
 Karelia (4 October 1989)
HARVEST (6 December 1989)
 Rosette (4 April 1990)
 Mind Universe (6 March 1991)
 Trinity (18 March 1992)
 Rise Me (1 April 1993)
 Expose (7 September 1994)
 Purple (2 August 1995)
 Doing (17 May 1996)
 Dress (19 March 1997)
 I'm Not (29 April 1998)
 Full of Love (2 June 1999)
EURO Kudo Shizuka (20 September 2000)
Jewelry Box (3 July 2002)
Showa no Kaidan Vol.1 (30 October 2002)
Tsukikage (1 June 2005)
MY PRECIOUS (20 August 2008)
Rin (30 August 2017)
Deep Breath (12 June 2019)

References

Sources

Onyanko Club
1970 births
Japanese actresses
Living people
People from Hamura, Tokyo
Pony Canyon artists
Singers from Tokyo
21st-century Japanese women singers
Japanese idols
Japanese women pop singers
20th-century

masks: Kudo Kudo Kudo Kudo


title: Anda Korsts

texts:
<mask> (July 2, 1942 – February 24, 1991) was a Chicago-based video artist and journalist. She was the founder of Videopolis, Chicago's first alternative video space, and worked with TVTV, a national video collective. She was one of the first of many new artists to use the portable camcorder as a tool for art making and radical journalism . Personal life
<mask> was born on July 2, 1942, in Riga, Latvia. The family left German-occupied Latvia during World War II before the second Soviet occupation, moving west until they eventually reached American-occupied Germany. Their home was a displaced persons camp in Hanau, near Frankfurt. In 1950, <mask> and her family emigrated to Hyannis, Massachusetts.Her mother was a dentist, and her father became a Certified Public Accountant (CPA). In 1956, the family moved from Boston to Chicago. <mask> <mask> was married to a successful Loop lawyer and the pair had three children; the marriage ended in divorce. Throughout Korsts career, her Latvian background instilled motives for the documentation and preservation of ethnic cultural experiences which were being integrated into American culture. Moreover, this shaped her ideology and her strong relationship with film as a medium. On February 24, 1991 <mask> died at the age of 48 in her Lincoln Park home. Career

<mask> began her career around the early 1970s as a journalist covering events and conventions.With the turn of the 1970s, she left her previous job with WBBM and began working with TVTV with other video pioneer and visionary Tom Weinberg. Chicago was the second video hub next to New York City which already had made cable available to all residents. Anda was one among many other artists of this decade experimenting in Chicago. The Sony Portipak was the technology that democratized the medium to a feasible and sensible tool. By 1973 Anda collected grants from the Art Council, North Lawndale Economic Development Corporation, and the Latvian Magazine. Korsts had raised enough funds to produce a video collective named Videopolis. Videopolis
Videopolis is considered to be Chicago's first comprehensive video project,

masks:
Anda Korsts
Anda Korsts
Anda
Anda
Korsts
Korsts
Anda


title: Anda Korsts

texts:
 giving information to the public about videos.Her partners included Lilly Ollinger and Jack McFadden. They trained students how to use video equipment and how to make their videos an essential part to their programs. They also tried to provide as much equipment as they could obtain, for the purpose of allowing the public to use the equipment. Over the years, Videopolis focused on some topics that would cover important stories and uses of video. In 1972, the group decided to focus on experimentation with five uses of tape:

 Education
 Community organization
 Arts documentation
 Historical documentation
 Archiving

Another one of their activities consisted of promoting the importance of women in video and film. They created a program called, Women Doing Video and would collect video pieces by women and submit them to film festivals. Corporate sponsorship came about and the program was soon changed to Women's Video Festival.Most of their projects dealt with the issues related to women's rights. These tapes would show stories of women who had gotten illegal abortions, a national lesbian conference, the making of a centerfold, the Miss California pageant, chronicling a childbirth, etc. Videopolis also documented the Chicago Imagists, a school of artists. This project was funded by the Illinois Arts Council. With their handheld cameras and portable video technology, the crew was able to film in the artists' studios instead of a television studio. The Chicago Imagists were interviewed for their artwork by the crew. Videopolis closed after Korsts started working on a series, It's a Living, which was picked up by the Public Broadcasting System.Gundega <mask>, <mask>'s sister, noted that she closed Videopolis because: "She went to Disneyland and saw everyone with a TV camera, and she said, 'It's time to move on to something else.'" It's a Living
While working on the series, <mask> stated that, "I would like to take TV out of its slick-chrome studio and into people's lives, make it less elitist, more democratic." It's a Living, revolved around the lives and daily routines of people in working-class America. The

masks: Korsts Anda Korsts


title: Anda Korsts

texts:
 series consisted of six hour long programs that aired on Public Broadcasting Television on Channel 11 (WTTV) in the late 1970s. The idea for the project was based on Studs Terkel's oral history book, Working. The interviews are all with personalities around Chicago that make up of average working class citizens of the mid 1970s. The series changed television by putting the garbage man, truck driver, or factory workers face, "on screen as well as in front of the tube".Each segment contained a different individual person. The work allowed for exposure of unexplored ideologies to the public, in an un-censored and unbiassed way. The work additionally functioned as an archive of the simultaneously existing working-class ideologies of It's a Living's context. TVTV
TVTV, also known as Top Value Television, was video collective that lasted from 1972 to 1977. The group was founded by Allen Rucker, Michael Shamberg, Tom Weinberg, Hudson Marquez and Megan Williams. <mask> was a producer. In 1972, <mask> was part of the crew that took hand-held cameras to the Miami Democratic and Republican conventions.They recorded the behind-the-scenes politics which resulted in the documentaries Four More Years (1972) and The World's Largest TV Studio (1972). These documentaries were edited into a one-hour program that became the first independently produced program to air on US television at the time. Four More Years
In Four More Years, <mask> Korsts navigates the event as a journalist gathering different political perspectives and personalities. <mask> Korst, worked with TVTV and Antfarm video collective's team consisting of containing Wendy Appel, Skip Blumberg, Nancy Cain, Steve Christiansen, Michael Couzens, Bart Friedman, Chuck Kennedy, Chip Lord, Maureen Orth, Hudson Marquez, Martha Miller, T.L. Morey, Alan Rucker, Ira Schneider, Michael Shamberg, Jodi Silbert, Tom Weinberg and Megan Williams. Using the held Sony Portapak (portable video camera), Anda, TVTV's collective, and members of Antfarm captured documentation of the political convention's conversation's that undermined the perspective of broadcasting companies and

masks: Korsts Korsts Anda Anda


title: Anda Korsts

texts:
 slanted politics at campaign. The video was later separately put on public television within an interview conducted by Marty Robinson with both TVTVs <mask> Korsts and Tom Weinberg.This contained a few pieces from Four more Years . The clips highlight her conducting non-conventional interviews with the different supporters, protestors, and even broadcasting entities. The Portapak video technology made their success possible—allowing collective members to access sections at the event that were otherwise off limits to large production companies. The Artaud Project
<mask> Korsts was videographer and co-producer of The Artaud Project, a theater event by James Rinnert that involved one actor, J. Pat Miller as Artaud, interacting with video projected on five screens on stage to portray the life and artistic struggles of the influential theater artist Antonin Artaud. The Artaud Project was performed through January 1980 at the Victory Gardens Theater in Chicago, after <mask> and Rinnert had worked for more than a year to bring it to the stage. It was directed by Rinnert with additional scene direction by Dennis Zacek and Mac McGinnes. Scenic design by Mary Griswold, lighting by Geoffrey Bushor and image processing by Mark Fausner were essential elements of the show, which won a special Joseph Jefferson award for "Extraordinary Theater Production."Miller was also nominated for a Best Actor award by the Joseph Jefferson committee for his performance. Miller's stage performance, <mask>'s video work and the image processing used to help visually depict Artaud's mental illness and drug experiences, made the experimental production unique in Chicago's world-class theater. Filmography

References

External links

 Interview with <mask> <mask>, Latvian American filmmaker, Chicago, Illinois, part 1,  Part 2—discussion of Chicago's Latvian community in general and about <mask>'s views of the need for documentary video programs

1949 births
1991 deaths
Journalists from Illinois
Latvian emigrants to the United States
Latvian World War II refugees
People from Chicago
People from Hyannis, Massachusetts
20th-century American

masks: Anda Anda Korsts Korsts Anda Korsts Korsts


title: James Hannell

texts:
<mask> (1 December 1813 – 31 December 1876) was an auctioneer, publican, and Australian politician elected as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, the first Mayor of Newcastle, and the first Mayor of Wickham. Early life
<mask>, was free-born in Parramatta, New South Wales, Australia, on 1 December 1813. He was the eldest son of two convicts. His mother <mask> arrived in Sydney in 1812 from Middlesex, England (Convict – 7 years). His father <mask> of Lancashire, England, a Private of the Coldstream Guards. <mask> was registered with NSW Births, Deaths and Marriages Register with his father's family name 'Walton,' as were his brothers John (b. 27 August 1815) and Jesse (b.15 November 1817), however in life they used their mother's maiden name. <mask> was baptised on 13 May 1814 at St. John's Church, Parramatta. <mask>'s mother was incarcerated in the Parramatta Female Factory. She was involved with other convicts (<mask> and <mask>) in a scam to obtain money from forged receipts and was convicted and sentenced in June 1820, to 'Life' in Newcastle. She was transported to Newcastle, on the ship, 'Princess Charlotte', and arrived on 27 July 1820. She had a daughter Mary Ann (b. 10 May 1821) with a convict called John White (died Nov.1828).Elizabeth was granted permission to wed the District Constable, and ticket of leave man, John Butler Hewson, on 28 May 1828. Hewson became the foster father of the children, including <mask>, when they joined their mother in Newcastle. <mask> was educated at Christ Church

masks:
James Hannell
Hannell
Elizabeth Hannell
James Walton
Hannell
Hannell
Hannell
James Garland
James Stubbs
Hannell
Hannell


title: James Hannell

texts:
 School, Newcastle. On 12 March 1836, <mask> married Mary Ann Sophia (b. 1819, Sydney), second daughter of Edward Priest
(a former convict who arrived in Newcastle in 1817). <mask> and Mary had eleven children: Clarence Hewson, Stephena Mary, Emily Frances, Fanny Anne, <mask>, Mary Elizabeth, Florence Jane, Constance Myra, Arthur Hubert, <mask> (d. 1842), and John Henry (d. 1860). The area known as Smedmore, where the Hannell home was situated, became known as Maryville, in honour of Hannell's wife, Mary.The main street of Wickham is Hannell Street. <mask> was a Police Constable from 1833–1836. He became Newcastle's first licensed auctioneer in September 1839. He bought a licensed Public House called the 'Ship Inn' on the corner of Hunter and Bolton Street, Newcastle. <mask>'s brother, <mask>, became the licensee of the Wheat Sheaf Inn at Hexham, near Newcastle. He was a sportsman, and pilot of ships on the Hunter River. When the punt service was opened, around 1862, John was appointed to run it.Another of <mask>'s brothers, <mask>, became Signal Master and the first lighthouse keeper at [Nobby's] Lighthouse. In 1857, <mask> was gazetted as a Justice of the Peace and attended the Newcastle bench. <mask> was a churchwarden and trustee of Christ Church Cathedral. <mask> was involved in the incorporation of Newcastle and became its first mayor in 1859–62, serving again in 1868–69 and 1871. He was Mayor in 1868 when the Duke of Edinburgh visited on 5 March. In 1859–64, 1866–71 and 1873–76 he represented city ward in the

masks:
Hannell
Hannell
James Edward
James Edward
Career Hannell
Hannell
John Hannell
Hannell
Jesse Hannell
Hannell
Hannell
Hannell


title: James Hannell

texts:
 Newcastle Council. <mask> became Mayor of Wickham when it became a Municipality in 1871.He served alongside Peter Fleming, Charles Thomas, <mask> Hubbard, Charles Upfold, and William Henry White. <mask> became Newcastle's Member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. He represented the City Ward in 1860, and was re-elected in 1864. He contested and won the Northumberland vote and was returned to Parliament. Hannell organised concerts for the Newcastle Hospital, in which he took part as a comic singer. When the new hospital 'Wing' was completed it was named the 'Hannell Wing' in honour of <mask> and his son Clarence. <mask> was President and judge of the Newcastle Jockey Club.He organised the first regatta and was President of the Newcastle Regatta Committee for thirty years. He was President of the Newcastle Cricket Club. He helped establish the Newcastle Mechanics' School of Arts. In 1858 was a trustee of the Newcastle National School. In 1867 he became a member of the Board of the Newcastle Public School. Death
<mask> died from pneumonia, on 31 December 1876, and was interred at the burial ground of Christ Church Cathedral. His tombstone is still in the grounds, just outside the Warriors' Chapel.<mask> was survived by Mary and nine of their eleven children:
1) Clarence Hewson, b. 15 October 1836 (BDM V18361179 20/1836) – d. 3 April 1909 (BDM 2528/1909) – m. Maria Phoebe TIGHE,
2) Stephena Mary, b. 2 June 1838 (BDM V18381282 22/1838) – d. Sep. 1927 (BDM 12068/1927) – m. Henry ROUSE,
3) <mask>*, b. 30 June

masks:
Hannell
James Harrison
Hannell
Hannell
Hannell
Hannell
Hannell
James Edward


title: James Hannell

texts:
 1840 (BDM V18401483 24A/1840) – d. 3 December 1842 (BDM V18421155 26B/1842),
4) Emily Frances, b. 25 December 1841 (BDM V18411572 26A/1841) – d. 7 May 1906 (BDM 9634/1906) – m. Thomas Albert CLACK,
5) Fanny Anne, b. 27 January 1844 – d. 29 October 1910 (BDM 14480/1910) – m. Joseph WOOD,
6) <mask>, b. 15 November 1847 (BDM V18472158 32A/1847) – d. 2 March 1903 (BDM 2481/1903) – m. Jane Danson RUSH,
7) Mary Elizabeth, b.6 October 1850 (BDM V18502927 35/1850) – d. 30 April 1884 (Unsure) – m. Edwin Alfred MITCHELL,
8) Florence Jane, b. 9 December 1853 (BDM V18551671 42A/1855) – d. 16 June 1931 (BDM 8321/1931) – m. John Aloysius CRAVEN,
9) Constance Myra, b. 11 October 1857 (BDM 9291/1857) – d. 8 November 1928 (BDM 17776/1928) – m. Rev. William Jenton JAMES,
10) John Henry*, b. 28 August 1858 (BDM 10433/1859) – d. 19 April 1860 (BDM 4955/1860),
11) Arthur Hubert, b. 13 January 1862 (BDM 10868/1862) – d. 30 December 1938 (BDM 23685/1938) – m. Sarah Jane BRIGGS,

<mask>'s estate was valued at under £1000. Denotes infant death.Notes
Statistics from the NSW Birth Deaths and Marriages. References

External links
 For more information on the Roberto's Family Tree, see , by Bob Suker. Location of The Ship Inn:

Australian auctioneers
Lighthouse keepers
Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
History of New South Wales
Convictism in Australia
1813 births
1876 deaths
People from Newcastle, New South Wales
19th-century Australian politicians
Mayors and Lord Mayors of Newcastle
19th-century Australian

masks:
James Edward
James Hannell


title: Green Hackworth

texts:
<mask> (Prestonsburg, Kentucky, January 23, 1883 – Washington, DC, June 24, 1973) was an American jurist who served as the first U.S. judge on the International Court of Justice, as President of the International Court of Justice, as the longest running Legal Adviser to the US Department of State (1925 -1946) and as a member of Secretary of State Cordell Hull's inner circle of advisers. <mask> was instrumental in the development of plans for the post World War II world order and was a key member of the U.S. delegation to the Dumbarton Oaks Conference (1944). He served as a member of the Advisory Committee on Postwar Foreign Policy (1942), as a member of Post War Programs Committee (1944) and as Chairman of the Committee of Jurists that drafted the initial statutes for the International Court of Justice (1945). <mask> also represented the U.S. Delegation on Committee IV at the United Nations Conference on International Organization where the articles in the United Nations Charter pertaining to the International Court of Justice were finalized. Early life and education

<mask> was born in Prestonburg  Kentucky and his youth was spent in the area of the Big Sandy River. He received a B.A. degree from Valparaiso University, a Doctor of Law degree from the University of Kentucky and an L.L.B degree from George Washington University.In 1916, after completion of his legal studies, <mask> secured a job as a law clerk with the U.S. Department of State and in 1918 was promoted to Assistant Solicitor within the department. Although a Democrat, <mask> was chosen in 1925 by republican U.S. Secretary of State Charles Evans Hughes, for nomination by the President and subsequent approval by the Senate to become Solicitor of the Dept. of State. Legal Adviser to the U.S. Department of State

As the longest running Legal Adviser of the Department of State, <mask> was relied upon for legal advice by five successive U.S. Secretaries of States: Charles Evans Hughes, Frank B. Kellogg, Henry L. Stimson, Cordell Hull and Edward R. Stettinius.

masks:
Green Haywood Hackworth
Hackworth
Hackworth
Green Haywood Hackworth
Hackworth
Hackworth
Hackworth


title: Green Hackworth

texts:
 <mask> was noted for being a skilled legal draftsman concerning the area of treaty provisions and was a perforce in matters involving the U.S. and its foreign relations from the period of U.S. neutrality to the country's entry into World War II. He provided advice to the U.S. President, the U.S. Secretary of State, members of congress and other departments within the U.S. State Department.As Legal Adviser to the Department of State, <mask> represented the U.S Government before the International Joint Commission formed by the United States and Canada under the Boundary Waters treaty of 1909. He was a U.S. delegate in 1930 to the First Conference for the Codification of International Law, held at the Hague under the auspices of the League of Nations. <mask> participated in the 8th Conference of American States (1939) held in Lima, in the 8th Scientific Congress of American States (1940) and in the Inter - American Maritime Conference (1941). Following the outbreak of war in Europe,   <mask> served as Adviser to Secretary of State Hull at the 2nd Meeting of foreign Ministers of the American Republics (1941) held in Havana. World War Two

On Sunday Dec. 7 <mask> was in conclave with Secretary of State Hull at the state department prior to the scheduled meeting with Japanese ambassadors Kichisaburo Nomura and Saburo Kurusu when President Roosevelt called at 1:30PM and informed Hull of the attack by Japan on Pearl Harbor. Hull consulted with <mask> and Josheph Ballentine, a state department expert on the Far East, on whether or not to see the waiting Japanese diplomats. After seeing and then dismissing the diplomats, Hull met with President Roosevelt and then later again with <mask> where the two discussed drafting a proclamation of war between Japan and the United States.As the war progressed, <mask> advised Secretary Hull, President Roosevelt, Judge Samuel Rosenman, and numerous agencies within the government. His role was to consider past legal developments in the laws of war, the laws of neutrality, laws of belligerency and

masks: Hackworth Hackworth Hackworth Hackworth Hackworth Hackworth Hackworth Hackworth


title: Green Hackworth

texts:
 the effect of these laws on the U.S. and other countries. In 1943, <mask> served as an adviser to Secretary of State Hull at the Moscow Conference and in 1945 he served as Adviser to Secretary of State Edward Stettinius at the Conference of American States on Problems of War and Peace held in Mexico City. Post War Planning

In Feb. of 1942, Secretary of State Cordell Hull organized the Advisory Committee on Postwar Foreign Policy which was followed by the Special Subcommittee on International Organization of which <mask> was an integral part. The subcommittee prepared draft proposals that clarified the U.S. State Dept. 's vague views on a postwar organization. In over 40 meetings in 1943, the Special Subcommittee on International Organization made intensive studies of key issues upon which any plans for a future world organization would have to depend.In March 1943, Hull formed the Political Agenda Group which was composed of <mask>, Edward R. Stettinius and other members of Hull's inner circle. This organization championed a global organization as opposed to Undersecretary of State Sumner Welles' vision of a regional post war system. In December 1943, this group prepared and delivered to President Roosevelt a detailed post war plan that became the founding framework of the United Nations. After President Roosevelt approved outline of the plan, Hull created The Policy Committee and the Post War Programs Committee, composed of <mask> and other close advisers from the previously established Informal Agenda Group, to implement the vision of a United Nations. Dumbarton Oaks Conference

Prior to the Dumbarton Oaks conference,  the U.S. State Dept. originated the American Planning Group for preparation. This group was divided into three sections and each section was responsible for a different topic that was to be addressed at Dumbarton Oaks.<mask> headed the second group charged with studying arrangements for the peaceful settlements of international disputes and the development of a World Court. At the Dumbarton Oaks

masks: Hackworth Hackworth Hackworth Hackworth Hackworth


title: Green Hackworth

texts:
 Conference, <mask> chaired a special Legal Subcommittee that was established to deal with the issue of a World Court. The subcommittee used as a base the American draft statute that <mask>'s section had developed prior to the conference. The subcommittee first dealt with the technically complex issue of whether or not the present court should be continued or a new court established and also what the relationship should be of the new court with the new international organization. <mask> championed the American's view that retaining as much of the existing court statutes as possible. However, the Soviets strongly opposed the continuing membership of certain neutral states in the World Court and favored a new tribunal. This dispute and others over the World Court were settled at the general U.N. Conference at San Francisco where <mask> represented the U.S. on Committee IV, which was tasked with finalizing statutes for the International Court of Justice.International Court of Justice

<mask> was nominated by three former U.S. Secretaries of State for an initial six-year term on the Court and was subsequently elected to a full nine-year term in 1951. In 1955 he succeeded Sir Arnold McNair of Great Britain for a three-year term as President of the International Court of Justice. During his tenure on the Court, <mask> adjudicated seventeen contentious cases and was asked to give eleven advisory opinions. Due to <mask>'s experience as a legal draftsman, the task of consolidating views of Court members was frequently assigned to him. Reparation for Injuries Suffered in the Service of the United Nations

In the case  Reparation for Injuries Suffered in the Service of the United Nations, <mask> disagreed with the Court in its interpretation of the implied powers doctrine and in his dissent maintained that, "powers not expressed cannot freely be implied. Implied powers flow from a grant of express powers, and are limited by those that are "necessary" to the exercise of powers expressly granted."He disagreed with the majority in that


title: Pierre Clayette

texts:
<mask> (24 March 1930–18 December 2005) was a French painter, etcher and lithographer, illustrator and scenographer. Active for five decades, much of his work was architectural in style. Biography

Born in Paris in 1930, after high school <mask> attended the Académie Julian where he studied under Jules Cavaillès. On leaving the Académie he was recruited by Cassandre to work in his studio. <mask>'s first known professional work was in the mid 1950s. From 1960 he explored a different artistic theme each year, exhibiting virtually continuously each year successively until the early 1990s at the Galerie Charpentier, the Galerie Roger Dulac, the Galerie Emmanuel David and the Galerie Proscenium. At the same time, he collaborated with the magazine Planète as a draftsman, and illustrated the covers or the text of books including the works of Shakespeare (including the series New Penguin Shakespeare), Goethe, Rimbaud, Kafka, etc.In the early 1960s, dramatist Jean Anouilh introduced Clayette to the stage actor and director Jean Le Poulain as "A painter of the waking dream". For Planète he illustrated the poems of Victor Hugo; he also illustrated the works of H. P. Lovecraft and Jorge Luis Borges in the Fantasy Realism style. However, like many artists who at one point in their career were associated with the movement such as <mask>-Yves Trémois,

masks:
Pierre Clayette
Clayette
Clayette
Pierre


title: Pierre Clayette

texts:
 <mask>'s pictorial production did not stop at the themes of Fantasy Realism. Although the unusual is a constant of his work, it draws its references in many artistic currents including Romanticism, Baroque, Symbolism, etc. <mask> died in Colombes in France in 2005 aged 75. Exhibitions

Personal exhibitions
 The Tower of Babel, Galerie Roger Dulac, Paris, 1961. The Unusual Navigation, Galerie Roger Dulac, Paris, 1962.Faust and Spells, Galerie Roger Dulac, Paris, 1963. Unexpected Visitors, Galerie Roger Dulac, Paris, 1964. The Plant World, Galerie Roger Dulac, Paris, 1965. Gallery of Argens, Strasbourg, 1967. Theater of the Imaginary, Galerie Emmanuel David, Paris, 1972. Denon Museum, Chalon-sur-Saône, 1972. Other Faces, Galerie Emmanuel David, Paris, 1973.Lost naked in the labyrinths, Galerie Emmanuel David, Paris, 1974. Unusual Escapes, Galerie Emmanuel David, Paris, November–December 1975. Imaginary Portraits of Richard Wagner's Heroes, Bayreuth Festival, 1975. The Grandes Soirées of the French Comedy, Galerie Proscenium, Paris, 1980. Osram Gallery, Munich, 1982. The Barocco Opera House, Galerie Proscenium, Paris, 1982. Clayette - Engravings, Denon Museum, Châlon-sur-Saône, December 1983 - January 1984.Venetian phantasms, Galerie Proscenium, Paris, 1984. The Great Replicas of Victor Hugo's theater, Galerie Proscenium, Paris, 1985. The

masks: Clayette Clayette


title: Pierre Clayette

texts:
 Magic of Rimbaud, Galerie Proscenium, Paris, 1986. In Complete Freedom, Galerie Proscenium, Paris, 1987. Predilections, Galerie Proscenium, Paris, 1988. Paris, Phantasm, Galerie Proscenium, Paris, 1989. Mozart in the Present, Galerie Proscenium, Paris, 1991.The Caravels of Christopher Columbus, Galerie Proscenium, Paris, 1992 (then traveling exhibition in Genoa and Seville as part of the commemorations of the 500th anniversary of the epic of Christopher Columbus). Kahn Dumousset, auctioneers in Paris, Sale of Pierre Clayette studio, Hôtel Drouot, July 3, 2008  4. Collective Exhibitions
Art and Medicine Seen by Twenty-four Painters - including Yves Brayer, Jean Carzou, <mask> and Jean Jansem at the Galerie Roger Dulac, October–November 1963. From Bonnard to Baselitz, ten years of enrichments of the cabinet of prints, National Library of France, 1992. Works

Scenography (Sets and Costumes)
By his own admission, <mask> was interested in scenography and theater design before even considering painting. The influence of Cassandre is evident in an artist who was one of the last representatives of the period between the 1920s and the late 1970s during which theater and opera directors often appeal to leading artists in the world of painting. As such, Clayette is part of a lineage that included, among others, André Derain, Balthus, Christian

masks:
Pierre Clayette
Pierre Clayette


title: Pierre Clayette

texts:
 Berard, George Wakhevich, Cassandre and André Masson.Clayette entered the world of scenography in 1955 for a ballet by Daniel Wayenberg with <mask> who entrusted him with his first set of sets. Clayette became famous among the great names of lyric and dramatic scenes, such as Maurice Béjart, <mask>, Gabriel Dussurget, Maurice Escande and Jean Le Poulain, maintaining a long involvement with the latter until Poulain's death in 1988. <mask>'s talent as a stage designer gave him the opportunity to express himself on the most prestigious stages, such as the Comédie-Française, the Palais Garnier and the International Festival of Lyric Art in Aix-en-Provence. Scenographic creations
1955 - Solstice - Chor. <mask> - Théâtre des Champs-Élysées (Ballet)
1958 - Juliet - Chor. Maurice Béjart - Ballet - Théâtre de Paris (Ballet)
1958 - The Hunchback - Mesc. Jacques Dacqmine - Apollo Theatre (Theater)
1962 - The Contessa - Mesc.Jean Le Poulain - Théâtre de Paris (Theatre)
1962 - The Great Catherine - Mesc. Jean Le Poulain - Comédie-Française
1963 - A Caprice - Mesc. Maurice Escande - Comédie-Française
1963 - Ariadne auf Naxos by Richard Strauss - Chor. Werner Duggelin - Aix-en-Provence Festival (Ballet)
1964 - Zoroaster by Jean-Philippe Rameau - Chor. Michel Rayne - Opéra-Comique (Ballet)
1965 - The Nutcracker - Chor. Michel Rayne - Opéra-Comique

masks:
Pierre Lacotte
Pierre Lacotte
Clayette
Pierre Lacotte


title: Pierre Clayette

texts:
 (Ballet)
1965 - The Caleche - Mesc. <mask> Grenier - Théâtre de la Ville (Theatre)
1965 - Bifurcation - Chor.<mask> - Ballets JMF (Ballet)
1965 - The Voice - Chor. <mask> - Ballets JMF (Ballet)
 1966 - Coppelia - Chor. Michel Descombey - Palais Garnier (Ballet)
 1966 - The Locomotive - Mesc. André Roussin - Théâtre Marigny (Theatre)
 1968 - The Marriage of Figaro - Chor. Jean-Laurent Cochet - Aix-en-Provence Festival (Ballet)
 1969 - The Italians in Paris - Mesc. Jean Le Poulain - Comédie-Français
 1972 - The black suits you so well by Saul O'Hara (French adaptation of Jean Marsan ) - Mesc. Jean Le Poulain - Théâtre Antoine-Simone Berriau (Theatre)
 1973 - The Debauchery - Mesc.Jean Le Poulain - Theater of the Work (Theatre)
 1973 - The Queen of Caesarea - Mesc. Jean-Laurent Cochet - Modern Theater (Theater)
 1976 - Amphitryon 38 by Jean Giraudoux - Mesc. Jean-Laurent Cochet - Théâtre Édouard VII (Theatre)
 1977 - Pygmalion - Mesc. Raymond Gérome - Théâtre de Paris (Theater)

French television
The Treasure of the Dutch - sets by André François and <mask> (1969)

Book illustrations

<mask>, Cold China, illustrations by <mask>, Presses littéraires de France, 1949. William Shakespeare, Macbeth, sixteen original lithographs by <mask>, 30 numbered copies, The Hundred One, Women's Bibliophile Society, 1965. Johann Wolfgang von

masks:
Jean Pierre
Pierre Lacotte
Pierre Lacotte
Pierre Clayette
Pierre Cuvillier
Pierre Clayette
Pierre Clayette


title: Pierre Clayette

texts:
 Goethe (translation and preface by Paul Arnold), Faust, illustrations by <mask>, ODEJ Presse, 1966. Yves Masselot, Requiem Babel - Poems, illustrations by <mask>, Editions , Uzès, 1971.Roger Caillois, Dreams of Stones, inset illustrations by <mask>, Editions of the Caisse des Depots et Consignations, 1984. Arthur Rimbaud (presentation by Cecil Arthur Hackett), Poetic Works, illustrations by <mask>, Editions d'art of the Imprimerie Nationale, 1986. Jean Le Poulain, 'Paris Phantasies'', illustrations by <mask>, Grappedis Publishing, 1989. Public collections

France
Mills, National Center of Stage Costume  National Center for Art and Culture, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris. Cabinet of prints of the National Library of France, Paris, Calm Morning Galley, etching and aquatint in colors, published by Lacourière-Frélaut, 1979
Library  - Museum of the Comédie-Française, Paris. Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, 'Calm Morning Galleon' and 'Amber Nave', prints
National Fund of Contemporary Art, Paris, including depot: Military School of Administration, Montpellier. Centre National du Costume de Scene, Moulins, Allier
Musée de Gajac, Villeneuve-sur-Lot, transcendent space, engraving

Italy
International Museum of Applied Arts of Today (MIAAO), Turin

References

External links
The Fantasy Art of <mask>ette
Pierre Clayette on Internet

masks:
Pierre Clayette
Pierre Clayette
Pierre Clayette
Pierre Clayette
Pierre Clayette
Pierre Clay