title: George Fenwick

texts:
<mask> (2 February 1847 – 23 September 1929) was a New Zealand newspaper proprietor and editor. He is best known for his time as manager and editor of the Otago Daily Times, during which time he supported the campaign initiated by Rutherford Waddell against sweat shops. Early life
<mask> was born on 2 February 1847, the eldest child of Robertine Jane (nee Brown, 1823–1866) and <mask> (1815–1878) in Sunderland in the north of England. When he was six years old his family responding to the discovery of famous goldfields emigrated to Australia, arriving in Victoria on New Year's Day in 1853. As the gold fever in Australia subsided, his parents in response to the advertising of W. H. Reynolds,  honorary immigration agent for the Provincial Council of Otago of the superior advantages of Otago in New Zealand the couple immigrated with their three children on the schooner  Challenger, reaching Dunedin on 23 January 1856. He initially attended the Government school in Lower High Street before attending the Dunedin Academy, a private school in Princes Street which was run by J. G. S. Grant until it closed. Otago Witness
After his father heard through a friend of an opening at the Otago Witness <mask> was able in 1858 to secure a five-year printing apprenticeship at the newspaper.Because he was still not tall enough to stand at the composing frame, which meant he had to learn the trade by standing on a box beside Daniel Campbell, the manager of the newspaper. The discovery of gold in 1861 at Gabriel's Gully and the resulting gold rush, resulted in a scarcity of adult labour rendered his services all the more valuable. As a result when

masks:
Sir George Fenwick
Fenwick
Robert Fenwick
George


title: George Fenwick

type: original

texts:
 William Cutten and Julius Vogel the owners of started the daily Otago Daily Times  Fenwick was transferred in 1861 to the composing department of their new newspaper. Australia
Following the completion of his apprenticeship he worked in the office of the newspaper before leaving in 1868 to gain a wider experience of newspapers and the priming trade in Australia. He initially resided in Sydney attracted by the presence in port of his uncle, <mask> Brown, who was captain of the Cornwallis, which was involved in the Australian trade. After staying on board his uncle's ship he took up the offer of a position in Townsville, Northern Queensland at the Cleveland Bay Herald and Northern Advertiser. However he found the tropical heat and wildlife not to his liking, which combined with the death of his mother in October 1866 caused him to travel back on the Susannah Booth from Sydney to Dunedin.He had no difficulty in returning to his old position in the Otago Daily Times. Lawrence
Once back working at the Otago Daily Times Fenwick soon found he was not satisfied with his immediate prospects and so in the following year accepted the offer of James Matthews a former co-worker at the Otago Witness of a partnership in the Tuapeka Press and Goldfields Advocate, which was based in the town of Lawrence. Mathews was also prepared to offer a job to Fenwick's younger brother William, who was still an apprentice. Fenwick accepted the offer, but the partners soon found of 18 months of struggle that Lawrence was too small for both their  newspaper and their better resourced rival, the Tuapeka Times. After opening negotiations they were happy in


title: George Fenwick

texts:
 1869 to accept £150 from the Tuapeka Times to close down. Fenwick had learnt a valuable lesson – that it was folly to attempt to maintain two newspapers in any community where there was room for only one. The Cromwell Argus
While the negotiations for the sale of their newspaper proceeded, Matthews and Fenwick had looked for other opportunities and identified that that rising goldfields town of Cromwell did not yet have a newspaper.When Fenwick investigated the town in detail in October 1868, they found that Robert Carrick intended to set up newspaper. When Carrick agreed to drop his venture Matthews and Fenwick decided to proceeded and made a successful canvass for advertisements and subscribers prior only to find on the 1 November that Carrick had changed his mind and was also going ahead with his publication. His printing press was in the process of being loaded on a wagon in Dunedin for conveyance to Cromwell. The partners were already committed to the new venture as <mask> during his visit had leased land from the Borough Council and had let a contract for the building of a newspaper office on it. Unfortunately they could not immediately relocate to Cromwell as many subscribers of their existing newspaper had paid in advance, and they had advertising contracts which made it essential that two further issues of the Tuapeka Press and Goldfields Advocate had to be published in order to complete a quarterly period. The only way out was to immediately after the printing of the last issue of the Tuapeka Press and Goldfields Advocate was to print off in Lawrence the first issue of The Cromwell Argus and Northern Gold-fields


title: George Fenwick

texts: part-ownership in the newspaper to his brother William and move to Dunedin. He eventually joined John Mackay (who subsequently became Government printer) as partner in a general printing business based in Princes Street. In 1875 he took up the position of manager of the Otago Guardian, which was performing poorly. Soon recognizing that it was impossible to stem the heavy losses that the newspaper was incurring Fenwick recommended to the directors of the company that they sell both it and the company's weekly paper, the Southern Mercury. Taking his advice, the publications were soon after sold to <mask> Reed, who had previously been in partnership with Henry Brett in the Auckland Star. When deciding to purchase the publications Reed believed that he could redeem the newspaper's fortunes by the sheer force and power of bis writing and editing.Against his better judgment, <mask> was influenced by Reed's conviction, and stayed on in his position and also became a partner. The business however continued to deteriorate and it took little more than a year's experience for Reed by 1877 to come to share Fenwick's view that Dunedin was not able to support two morning newspapers, theirs and the much larger and more prosperous Otago Daily Times. Fenwick had a brainstorm and staggered Reed when he proposed that they should endeavor to purchase via a reverse takeover the company that owned the Otago Daily Times and Otago Witness. Thus by amalgamating their publications with their older-established more successful rivals, they could transform the two concerns into a lucrative business. The directors of their rivals were adamantly opposed

masks:
George McCullagh
Fenwick


title: George Fenwick

texts:
 and it was necessary for Fenwick and Reed by using W. H. Reynolds as secret negotiator and by raising and offer £30,000 before they gained control. As soon as Reed and Fenwick assumed control of the Otago Daily Times and Otago Witness, the Otago Guardian and the Southern Mercury ceased publication. <mask> subsequently became managing director when the business was floated as a public company a year later.Reed edited the Otago Daily Times before departing in 1878 to become New Zealand's immigration agent in Ireland. Campaign against sweating
In October 1888, Presbyterian minister Rutherford Waddell  gave a sermon in Dunedin "On the sin of cheapness", against sweat-shop labour in the clothing industry which stirred many of the local community into action. The cause was taken up by Fenwick in a series of articles published in January 1889 which had been written by the newspaper's chief reporter Silas Spragg (1852 -1935), who was married to his younger sister Alice Robertine <mask>. In response to the campaign a royal commission on sweating was established in 1890. Its conclusions and recommendations formed the basis of many of the country's social reforms of the following decade. He also used his time as editor to support funding of the University of Otago, a women's hospital ward, the expansion of the University of Otago Medical School, and the Hocken Library. Press association
In 1878 <mask> helped found the New Zealand Press Association in competition to the existing New Zealand Press Agency.After the two groups merged in 1879  <mask> became a member of the committee of the resulting United Press Association. When Richard

masks: Fenwick Fenwick Fenwick Fenwick


title: George Fenwick

texts:
 Twopeny resigned from the editorship of the Otago Daily Times in 1890 after a disagreement with the directors, <mask> also took on the editorship duties. In 1894, as editor, he attacked conditions in Dunedin's slaughter-houses, which resulted in a poll in April 1895 which approved the establishment of public abattoirs. In 1909 <mask> handed the editorship of the newspaper to James Hutchison. While William Easton succeeded him as manager in 1919, <mask> remained managing director of the Otago Daily Times until his death. Other activities
<mask> was the founding president of the Newspaper Proprietors' Association, and was also prominent in the industry's professional organisations. He also served as chairman of the New Zealand branch of the Empire Press Union.He was an office-holder in many welfare and cultural organisations, including St Mary's Orphanage, the Prisons Board, YMCA, Dunedin Public Art Gallery, New Zealand Nurses' Memorial Fund, Hocken Library, Otago Expansion League, Shipwreck Belief Society, Patriotic and General Welfare Association and the Patients' and Prisoners' Aid Society. To counter cruelty to horses in 1882 he led the founding of the Otago branch of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA). He was a founder member of the Dunedin and Suburban Reserves Conservation Society, which was established on 15 October 1888. He was the founding president of the Dunedin Rotary Club. He also served as a director on numerous companies including Perpetual Trustees Estate, and Agency Company of New Zealand; Standard Insurance Company of New Zealand, United Press Association of New Zealand, and of the


title: George Fenwick

texts:
 Lyttelton Times Company. His commercial interests led to him serving in 1916–1917 as president of the Dunedin Chamber of Commerce. In 1909 <mask> was chairman of the New Zealand delegation to the Imperial Press Conference being held in England.In 1918 he was chairman of the New Zealand press delegation that visited the United Kingdom and France. Other than once heading a licensing committee pool <mask> refused despite being asked on  several occasions to accept nominations as a representative in either local or national politics. He compiled the historical chronicle issued for the Dunedin City Council jubilee in 1915. <mask> was an ardent tramper, making many excursions into the remote regions of Otago and the West Coast. He recorded his enthusiasm for tramping, natural history and travel in a number of books and pamphlets. Death
<mask> died at his home at Napier Street, Mornington, Dunedin on 23 September 1929 following a short illness. He was survived by his wife Lady <mask> and six of their children.Following his funeral service in St Paul's Cathedral on the 24 September he was buried in the Southern Cemetery, in Dunedin. Honours
<mask> was appointed a Knight Bachelor in the 1919 King's Birthday Honours for public services, and invested by the Prince of Wales in 1920 during his visit to Dunedin. <mask> was inducted into the New Zealand Business Hall of Fame in July 2008. Personal life
<mask> married Jane Atlantic Proudfoot at Dunedin in 1874. Jane had been born to Marion (nee Jack) and  <mask> on the board the Strathfieldsaye, while it was en route to Melbourne in 1851. Following the death of her father she and her

masks:
Fenwick
Fenwick
Fenwick
Fenwick
Jane Fenwick
Fenwick
Fenwick
Fenwick
George Proudfoot


title: George Fenwick

texts:
 mother followed her brother David Proudfoot to Dunedin. Jane died on 21 December 1938 at the age of 86, nine years after her husband.The couple had eight children: Lilian <mask> (1880–1957), Linda Constance <mask> (1876–1962), <mask> <mask> (1878–1955), Florence Eveline <mask> (1879–1914), Ruby Beatrice <mask> (1884–1968), Marion Robertine <mask> (1875–1952), David Eardley <mask> (1887–1934) and Stanley Arthur <mask> (1886–1891). Jane and <mask>'s son David Eardley <mask> served in the R.A.M.C. and N.Z.M.C. in World War I, rising to the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel, and for a period was the officer commanding the Queen Mary Hospital for Nervous Diseases. He also served as a member of the Royal Commission on Tuberculosis in New Zealand in 1928. Businessman and environmentalist <mask> was his great-grandson. References

Further reading

External links
<mask>, <mask>.<mask> with family. Photograph of <mask> with his wife  and two of his sons. Sir <mask> and <mask> of Dunedin, New Zealand. Photograph from 1924. <mask>, <mask>. Entry in the New Zealand Business Hall of Fame. 1847 births
1929 deaths
People from Dunedin
New Zealand journalists
Settlers of Otago
New Zealand Knights Bachelor
People from Sunderland
English emigrants to New

masks:
May Fenwick
Fenwick
George Earnest
Oswald Fenwick
Fenwick
Fenwick
Fenwick
Fenwick
Fenwick
George
Fenwick
Rob Fenwick
Fenwick
George
George Fenwick
George Fenwick
George Fenwick
Lady Fenwick
Fenwick
George


title: Julian Marquez

texts:
<mask> (born May 8, 1990) is an American professional mixed martial artist currently competing in the Middleweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship. <mask> was born and raised in Kansas City, Missouri, and has a brother, Antonio. He played violin and sang in a choir prior to moving to Kearney, Missouri with his mother. It was in the middle school in Kearney, where the troubled <mask> was put in wrestling at his father's behest to learn discipline. <mask> continued wrestling during his attendance in Missouri Valley College before starting mixed martial arts training at the age of 20. Mixed martial arts career

Early career
<mask> began his professional mixed martial arts career in may of 2014, defeating his opponent Charles Rooks by TKO in just 53 seconds. More than one year later he compiled his second career win.On the 26th February 2016 <mask> suffered his first loss at Bellator 150. After three rounds his opponent Chris Harris was given the unanimous decision win. <mask> went on to win his next three fights in a row including a win over UFC veteran Matt Hamill before debuting in the UFC. Ultimate Fighting Championship
<mask> participated in Dana White's Contender Series 4 on the 1st August 2017 against Phil Hawes. He won the fight by Knockout after landing a head kick in the second round. A middleweight bout against Vitor Miranda was expected to take place on December 16, 2017 at UFC on Fox: Lawler vs. dos Anjos However, on December 4, it was announced that Miranda was pulled from the fight, citing injury and was replaced by Darren Stewart. He won the Fight by Submission via guillotine choke in the second round.He was awarded a Fight of the Night bonus award. <mask> faced Alessio Di Chirico on July 6, 2018 at The Ultimate Fighter 27 Finale. At the weigh-ins, <mask> weighed in at 190 lbs, four pounds over the middleweight limit of 186. He was fined 30% of his fight

masks:
Julian Felipe Marquez
Background Marquez
Marquez
Marquez
Julian Marquez
Marquez
Julian Marquez
Julian Marquez
Julian Marquez
Julian Marquez


title: Julian Marquez

texts:
 purse to Di Chirco and the bout proceeded at a catchweight. He lost the fight via split decision. 14 of 17 media members scored the fight for <mask>. During his bout with Alessio, <mask> suffered a fully torn latissimus dorsi, a rare injury, especially to the extent <mask> had sustained.This injury led to <mask> having to get two separate surgeries and leading him to miss almost two full years. <mask> was scheduled to face Saparbek Safarov on August 29, 2020 at UFC Fight Night 175. However, the bout was moved to UFC Fight Night 183 in November after Safarov faced travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. In turn, Safarov pulled out due to weight cut issues a day before the event and the pairing was canceled once again. <mask> faced Maki Pitolo on February 13, 2021 at UFC 258. He secured a comeback win via third round anaconda choke. This win earned him a Performance of the Night award.On that same event, he asked popstar Miley Cyrus to be his valentine to which she agreed if he shaved "MC" (Miley's initials) on his chest. <mask> faced Sam Alvey on April 10, 2021 at UFC on ABC 2. He won the bout via second round rear-naked choke. This win earned him a Fight of the Night award. <mask> was scheduled to face Jordan Wright on October 16, 2021 at UFC Fight Night 195. At the weigh-ins, <mask> was pulled from his middleweight bout against Wright due to "non-COVID health issues." He never made it to the scale, even though his opponent weighed in within the middleweight non-title fight limit.As a result, the bout was cancelled. <mask> was scheduled to face Kyle Daukaus on February 19, 2022 at UFC Fight Night 201. However, <mask> was pulled from the event for undisclosed reasons, and he was replaced by Jamie Pickett. Personal life

<mask> is of Cuban descent through his father, who inspired his nickname. He has a podcast, “Beauty and the Beast”, with pornographic actress Kendra

masks: Marquez Julian Julian Julian Marquez Marquez Marquez Marquez Marquez Marquez Marquez Marquez


title: Richard Tognetti

texts:
<mask> AO (born 4 August 1965) is a leading Australian musician recognised internationally as a violin soloist, ensemble player, leader, composer and arranger, conductor and artistic director. He is currently artistic director and leader of the Australian Chamber Orchestra (ACO) and artistic director of the Festival Maribor in Maribor, Slovenia. Training period
Born in Australia's capital city Canberra, Tognetti was already playing the violin at the age of four. He was raised in Wollongong where he began his violin studies with Harold Brissenden, the retired English violist William Primrose and his wife Hiroko who was a Suzuki method specialist. At the age of 11 he was admitted to the Sydney Conservatorium High School and continued his tertiary studies at the Sydney Conservatorium of Music. His teacher was Alice Waten, herself a graduate of the Moscow Conservatoire and former student of Valery Klimov and David Oistrakh. While there Tognetti became leader and soloist of the chamber orchestra conducted by John Painter who was the Conservatorium's Director and later founder of ACO.In 1980 he won the National Youth Concerto Competition held in Brisbane by the Queensland Youth Symphony. In 1987 Tognetti left Australia for post-graduate studies with Igor Ozim at the Bern Conservatory (now known as the University of the Arts Bern). During his time there he became a member of and soloist with the prestigious Camerata Bern, gave solo performances with the Bern Symphony Orchestra, and was guest concertmaster of the Basel Sinfonietta. Finally, at the end of his studies in 1989 he was awarded the Eduard


title: Richard Tognetti

texts:
 Tschumi Musikpreis as the best graduate performer of that year. Appointment to the Australian Chamber Orchestra
On return to Australia that same year <mask> was appointed first as leader and then as artistic director of the Australian Chamber Orchestra, a remarkable development for a musician just 25 years old at the time. 2020 will mark the 30th anniversary of his leadership of the orchestra. During that time ACO has become regarded as one of the world's leading chamber orchestras.It tours several times a year around Australia presenting concerts in Adelaide, Brisbane, Canberra, Hobart, Melbourne, Newcastle, Perth, Sydney and Wollongong and participates regularly in various Australian arts festivals. Its annual overseas visits have taken it to the UK and Europe, North America and Asia where it has been heard in some of the greatest concert halls including Amsterdam’s Concertgebouw, London’s Barbican Centre and Royal Festival Hall, Vienna’s Musikverein, Los Angeles' Walt Disney Concert Hall, Washington, D.C.'s John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, New York City’s Carnegie Hall, Birmingham’s Symphony Hall and Frankfurt’s Alte Oper. It has held residencies in Hong Kong, a three-year post in London as International Associate Ensemble at the Barbican Centre's Milton Court, and through Tognetti's role as artistic director of Slovenia's Maribor Festival has had regular engagements there. ACO's reputation has been affirmed in the Australian and international media. For example, Vincent Plush in The Weekend Australian said, "The Australian Chamber Orchestra is uniformly high-octane, arresting


title: Richard Tognetti

texts:
 and Suites (with Australian Chamber Orchestra)
|
|-
| 2000
| Beethoven Violin Concerto & Mozart Symphony No. 40 (with Australian Chamber Orchestra)
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|-
| 2006
| Bach Sonatas and Partitas for Solo Violin
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|-
| 2007
| Bach Violin Concertos (with Australian Chamber Orchestra)
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|-
| 2008
| Bach Sonatas for Violin & Keyboard (with Neal Peres Da Costa & Daniel Yeadon)
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|-
| 2010
| Mozart Violin Concertos (with Christopher Moore & Australian Chamber Orchestra)
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|-
| 2011
| Mozart Violin Concertos Vol 2 (with Australian Chamber Orchestra)
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|-
| 2016
| Mozart's Last Symphonies (with Australian Chamber Orchestra)
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|-
| 2019
| Heroines (with Australian Chamber Orchestra & Nicole Car)
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|-
| 2020
| Beethoven & Mozart Violin Sonatas (with Erin Helyard)
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|-

Personal life
Tognetti was first married to winemaker Susie Roberts. They had a son, Leonardo, in 2002, and were divorced in 2005. He is now married to violinist Satu Vänskä, the assistant leader of the ACO.He has a brother, <mask> who is an Arts teacher in Wollongong, Australia. References

External links
 Australian Chamber Orchestra website Home. Accessed 6 September 2019. Australian Chamber Orchestra on Spotify Australian Chamber Orchestra. Accessed 6 September 2019. <mask> on Spotify <mask>tti. Accessed 6 September.Australian Chamber Orchestra on Apple Australian Chamber Orchestra on Apple Music. Accessed 6 September 2019. Australian Chamber Orchestra on Soundcloud Australian Chamber Orchestra. Accessed 6 September 2019. Australian Chamber Orchestra on Instagram Login • Instagram. Accessed 6 September 2019.

masks:
Simon Tognetti
Richard Tognetti
Richard Togne


title: Richard Tognetti

texts:
 Australian Chamber Orchestra on YouTube Australian Chamber Orchestra - YouTube.Accessed 6 September 2019. Maribor Festival website Festival Maribor 2019: HOME. Accessed 6 September 2019. <mask> interviewed by Maureen Cavanaugh for the University of California Television (UCTV), August 2005 <mask> & the Australian Chamber Orchestra - La Jolla Music Society's SummerFest 2005. Accessed 6 September 2019. ARIA Award winners
Australian male composers
Australian composers
Australian conductors (music)
Australian classical violinists
Male classical violinists
Sydney Conservatorium of Music alumni
1965 births
Living people
Australian people of Italian descent
Officers of the Order of Australia
21st-century conductors (music)
21st-century classical violinists
21st-century Australian male musicians
21st-century Australian

masks:
Richard Tognetti
Richard Tognetti


title: Jeremiah Martin

texts:
<mask> (born June 19, 1996) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the New Zealand Breakers of the Australian National Basketball League (NBL). He played college basketball for the Memphis Tigers. Early life and high school career
<mask> grew up in Memphis, Tennessee and Mitchell High School. He was a three year starter for the school's basketball team and Mitchell won the TSSAA Class A state season in his junior and senior seasons. As a senior, <mask> was named Tennessee Mr. Basketball and the MVP of the TSSAA State Tournament after scoring 19 points in the state title game. <mask> initially committed to play college basketball at Louisiana Tech, but de-committed in favor of playing at Memphis. College career
<mask> played four seasons for the Memphis Tigers.He appeared in 29 games as a freshman, starting five, and averaged 2.7 points and 1.2 assists per game. He became the team's starting point guard as a sophomore, averaging 10.3 points per game and leading the Tigers with 4.4 assists and 1.8 steals per game. As a junior, <mask> averaged 18.9 points, 4.3 rebounds, 3.8 assists and an American Athletic Conference (AAC)-leading 2.3 steals per game and was named second team All-AAC, despite missing seven games due to a foot injury. In his senior season, <mask> started all 36 of Memphis's games and was named first team All-AAC after averaging 19.7 points, 4.4 assists,

masks:
Jeremiah Martin
Martin
Martin
Martin
Martin
Martin
Martin


title: Jeremiah Martin

texts:
 4.3 rebounds, and 2.19 steals per game. <mask> led the team in points with 708 (the second most by a senior in Memphis history), as well as field goals (220), free throws made (202), assists (157), steals (79) and minutes played (1,236). He became the first player in school history with multiple 40-point games after scoring 41 points (all in the second half) against South Florida on February 2, 2019 and a career-high 43 against Tulane on February 20, 2019. He finished his collegiate career 10th in school history with 1,625 points scored and 436 assists.After his senior season <mask> participated in the Portsmouth Invitational Tournament and was named to the All-Tournament team after averaging 15 points, 5.6 assists and 5.3 rebounds per game in three games. Professional career

Sioux Falls Skyforce (2019–2020)
<mask> worked out for several teams leading up to the 2019 NBA Draft, but ultimately went unselected. He was named to the Miami Heat's Summer League roster and averaged 7.7 points and 2.3 assists in seven games. <mask> signed an Exhibit 10 contract with the Miami Heat on July 12, 2019. On October 15, 2019, <mask> was waived by the Heat. Following training camp, <mask> was added to the roster of the Heat's NBA G League affiliate, the Sioux Falls Skyforce. On November 30, he tallied 31 points, four rebounds, two assists and one steal in a win over the Northern Arizona Suns.Brooklyn Nets

masks: Martin Martin Martin Martin Martin Martin


title: Jeremiah Martin

texts:
 (2020)
On January 15, 2020, <mask> was signed by the Brooklyn Nets to a two-way contract. On January 22, <mask> contributed 24 points, five rebounds, four assists, four steals and a block in a win over the South Bay Lakers. <mask> made his NBA debut on January 31 against the Chicago Bulls, playing two minutes and grabbing a rebound in a 133–118 win. <mask> scored his first career points on February 5, scoring two points on one for three shooting with one assist and one steal in the final nine minutes of a 129–88 win over the Golden State Warriors. On August 11, he scored a career high 24 points in a 108–96 win over the Orlando Magic. <mask> was waived just prior to the start of the 2020–21 season. Long Island Nets (2021)
On January 27, 2021, <mask> re-signed with the Long Island Nets where he appeared in 15 games, all starts and averaged 18.5 points, 3.7 rebounds, 5.1 assists and 2.4 steals in 31.8 minutes.Cleveland Cavaliers (2021)
On April 28, 2021, <mask> signed a two-way contract with the Cleveland Cavaliers. And the next off-season, <mask> joined the New York Knicks and the Atlanta Hawks for the 2021 NBA summer league. New Zealand Breakers (2021–2022)
On October 3, 2021, <mask> signed with the New Zealand Breakers for the 2021–22 NBL season. On February 10, 2022, he parted ways with the Breakers. <mask> averaged 12.3 points, 2.8 rebounds and 3.5 assists over ten games with the

masks: Martin Martin Martin Martin Martin Martin Martin Martin Martin Martin


title: John Dutton (defensive lineman)

texts:
<mask> (born February 6, 1951) is a former football defensive end in the National Football League for the Baltimore Colts and Dallas Cowboys. He played college football at the University of Nebraska. Early years
Born and raised in Rapid City, South Dakota, <mask> attended Cathedral High School, where the football team was undefeated in his junior year. After the school closed in the fall of 1968, he transferred to Central High School and led the Cobblers to the state Class A basketball title in his senior year (1969). <mask> was a two-time All-state selection in basketball and football. He received high school All-American recognition in both sports as a senior and was also an accomplished Discus thrower. In 1993, he was inducted into the South Dakota Sports Hall of Fame.College career
Although he received more scholarship offers for basketball, he opted to accept a football scholarship from the University of Nebraska to play under head coach Bob Devaney. In 1971, as an alternate starter, he was part of the 1971 national championship team. <mask> participated in the 1971 Nebraska-Oklahoma game, also called the "Game of the Century", generally considered one of the greatest college football games ever played. As a junior, he was named the starter at defensive end, registering 67 tackles (second on the team). As a senior in 1973 under new head coach Tom Osborne, he earned All-America and All-Big 8 honors. He posted 71 tackles (fourth on the team) and 8 sacks. In the Cotton Bowl in Dallas against the Texas, <mask> and the Blackshirts held the Longhorns to one field goal and 196 total yards or the Huskers' fifth bowl

masks:
John Owen Dutton
Dutton
Dutton
Dutton
Dutton


title: John Dutton (defensive lineman)

texts:
 victory in as many seasons.He also competed in the discus throw with the track team. In 1981, he was inducted into the University of Nebraska Athletics Hall of Fame. Professional career

Baltimore Colts
<mask> was the fifth overall selection of the 1974 NFL Draft, taken by the Baltimore Colts. The 6-foot-7, 266-pound defensive end was ahead of his time and became an immediate starter at right defensive end, receiving NFL all-rookie honors at the end of the season. He had 79 tackles, 5 unofficial sacks and one pass defensed. In the three consecutive seasons in which the Colts won the AFC East title from 1975 to 1977, he was a starting member of a defensive front four who collectively called themselves the "Looney Tunes" and was also known as the "Sack Pack." He led the Colts in sacks with a career-high 17, to go along with 73 tackles (second on the team) and one fumble recovery in 1975.He had 3 sacks against the Kansas City Chiefs. He was named to the first of three straight Pro Bowls, becoming one of the most dominant defensive lineman in the NFL. In 1976, he led the team with 13 unofficial sacks and had 73 tackles. In 1977, he appeared in 12 out of 14 games. He had 6 unofficial sacks and 39 tackles. He had 3 sacks against the Buffalo Bills. In 1978, he led the team with 6 unofficial sacks and 3 fumble recoveries, while also making 115 tackles (third on the team).He started 14 games, before missing the last 2 with a foot injury. He had 10 solo tackles against the Miami Dolphins. Dallas Cowboys
On October 9, 1979, a contract holdout forced the Colts to trade him to the Dallas Cowboys. Because of the retirement of


title: John Dutton (defensive lineman)

texts: Jethro Pugh and the desire of Ed "Too Tall" Jones to become a professional boxer, the Cowboys traded the first (#24-Derrick Hatchett) and second round pick (#51-Tim J. Foley) in the 1980 NFL Draft. He appeared in 8 games, starting in the final 4 contests including the playoffs. He registered 25 tackles and one unofficial sack. When Jones returned in 1980, <mask> moved to left defensive tackle, playing behind Larry Cole.He tallied 52 tackles, 3.5 unofficial sacks, 2 fumble recoveries and one interception returned for a touchdown. In 1981, with the retirement of Cole, he started 16 games alongside Randy White, establishing a formidable defensive line that also included Jones and Harvey Martin. He recorded 81 tackles (sixth on the team), 4.5 unofficial sacks and 5 passes batted-down. He couldn't play in the NFC Championship Game against the San Francisco 49ers because of a bruised thigh and Larry Bethea started in his place. In 1982, he appeared in only 9 contests because of injuries and the player's strike, making 38 tackles and 2 sacks. In 1983, he had 71 tackles and 4.5 sacks. In 1984, he tallied 73 tackles and 2.5 sacks.He was part of the 1985 defensive unit that holds the Cowboys' single-season sack record (62). He came out in obvious passing downs, finishing with 74 tackles and 4 sacks. In 1986, he had 59 tackles and 5 sacks. In 1987, he was passed on the depth chart by Kevin Brooks and was released three games after the end of the player's strike on November 13. He spent 14 seasons and 185 games in the NFL and recorded only 18 official sacks, because the NFL didn't recognize quarterback sacks as an official


title: John Dutton (defensive lineman)

texts:
 statistic until 1982. During his 9 years in Dallas, he helped the Cowboys reach the NFC title game three straight years (1980, 1981 and 1982). He may have been the best Cowboys defensive lineman to have never won a Super Bowl ring.Personal life
After his career in the NFL, former Husker <mask> retired to Lincoln, Nebraska. He became involved in businesses and for a short time owned and operated Dutton's Den, an off-sale liquor store and restaurant. He also founded a signs company. <mask> now lives in Dallas, Texas. References

External links
 Zimmerman, Paul. "No One's Got The Dutton," Sports Illustrated, October 8, 1979. <mask> Nebraska Hall of Fame profile
 <mask> South Dakota Hall of Fame profile
 Klingaman, Mike."Catching Up With...former Colt <mask>," The Toy Department

1951 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Rapid City, South Dakota
Players of American football from South Dakota
American football defensive tackles
American football defensive ends
Nebraska Cornhuskers football players
Nebraska Cornhuskers men's track and field athletes
All-American college football players
Baltimore Colts players
Dallas Cowboys players
American Conference Pro Bowl players
Track and field athletes from South

masks:
Dutton
Dutton
John Dutton
John Dutton
John Dutton


title: Sasaki Tōichi

texts:
Lieutenant General  was a Japanese soldier who served in the Imperial Japanese Army. He was known as an expert on Chinese affairs, had close relationships with leading figures in the Kuomintang (KMT)'s National Revolutionary Army during the 1920s, and expressed sympathy for their cause. A violent encounter with KMT forces during the 1928 Jinan incident, however, led him to abandon his pro-KMT stance, and adopt a pessimistic attitude toward China. He later served as chief military advisor to the Japanese puppet state Manchukuo, and during the Second Sino-Japanese War, he was involved in perpetrating the Nanjing massacre. In the last days of the Second World War, <mask> was captured by Soviet troops and handed over to the Chinese communists, who interned him at the Fushun War Criminals Management Centre, where he died in 1955. He was a prolific writer, and left detailed accounts of his experiences in China. Early life
<mask> was born in Matsuyama, Ehime Prefecture, Japan, on 27 January 1886, and was the eldest son of Major .His family later moved to Hiroshima, where he attended Seibi Primary School, which was affiliated with the Kaikosha, an organisation that provided a number of services to officers of the Imperial Japanese Army. He went on to attend Hiroshima Prefectural First Middle School, and then entered the Imperial Japanese Army Academy in 1902. He graduated in November 1905, and the following June, was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the 5th Division of the Imperial Japanese Army. Military career

Early career and travels across China (1911–1921)

In March

masks:
Sasaki
Sasaki Tichi


title: Sasaki Tōichi

texts: 1911, the 5th Division was deployed to Manchuria, and this was the first time <mask> set foot in a foreign country. <mask> failed to gain admission to the Army War College in December of that year, after the outbreak of the Xinhai Revolution that overthrew the Qing dynasty. He decided instead to remain in Manchuria to learn Mongolian and Chinese. Accordingly, he transferred to the Manchuria , which was charged with guarding the South Manchuria Railway.In February 1912, with a wave of anti-Manchu sentiment sweeping China, <mask>'s battalion was ordered to protect warehouses in Tieling. <mask> wrote in his Autobiography of a Soldier that he received praise for his orchestration of negotiations with revolutionaries in the area, whereby he arranged for their transit through Tieling without conflict. Following this incident, <mask>'s interest in China only continued to grow. Having received advice that he would need to graduate the Army War College if he wanted to become a China specialist for the military, <mask> took the entrance test again in 1914, gaining admission. Upon entrance to the college, <mask>'s performance in subjects unrelated to Chinese studies, in which he had little interest, was so poor that he was danger of dropping out. Despite this, he successfully completed his course and graduated from the college in November 1917. In July 1918, he returned to China when he was assigned to the defence force of Japanese-occupied Qingdao in Shandong Province.While in Qingdao, <mask> was given responsibility for topographical surveys of China. He researched Chinese maps,

masks: Sasaki Sasaki Sasaki Sasaki Sasaki Sasaki Sasaki Sasaki


title: Sasaki Tōichi

texts: and went on expeditions to verify topographical features. He travelled to Nanjing and Hankou (part of what is now Wuhan), and planned to visit Henan Province, but contracted the Spanish flu mid-journey and was forced to call off the expedition to convalesce. The following year, he resumed his expeditions, travelling across China on foot to document its topographical features. During this time, he became deeply acquainted with the land, and with the lives of the everyday Chinese. In September 1919, he was assigned to the Siberian Expeditionary Army, and served in the Japanese intervention in Siberia during the Russian Civil War, based in Manzhouli. <mask>'s role was to serve as a liaison officer between Japanese and Chinese forces under the Sino-Japanese Military Agreement of May 1918, and later, to help provide military assistance to White Russian Cossack leader Grigory Mikhaylovich Semyonov.After Japan cut off assistance to Semyonov in line with the Gongota Agreement of 1920, <mask>'s immediate superior ordered him to help Semyonov escape east to Primorskaya Oblast, contrary to the army's policy. Having completed this mission, the unknowing <mask> reported to the Japanese command in Vladivostok, upon which he was reprimanded for aiding Semyonov, whose presence in the region could upset Japan's efforts to support the Far Eastern Republic neutral buffer state. Thereafter, <mask> was effectively demoted, given a job with no duties in Vladivostok, and in June 1921, made to return to Japan to serve as a company leader (an inferior post that he had already served in after

masks: Sasaki Sasaki Sasaki Sasaki


title: Sasaki Tōichi

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 graduation from the Army War College). <mask> wrote that this experience affected him greatly, and that he seriously considered quitting the military, but decided to remain following advice from his friend Sakai Takashi, who then worked in the China Department at the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office. In December 1921, he was appointed to work in the China Department, marking his return to active involvement in Chinese affairs. As liaison to the Kuomintang (1922–1924)

In August 1922, <mask>, now holding the rank of major, was approached about his willingness to replace Isogai Rensuke as Japan's military attaché in Guangzhou, which was the base of Sun Yat-sen's Kuomintang (KMT) government. <mask> eagerly accepted the post, generally considered undesirable as compared to posts in Beijing and Nanjing, which were then under the control of the internationally-recognised Beiyang government.He left Japan for Guangzhou in September 1922, travelling via Taipei and Hong Kong. At the time of <mask>'s arrival, Guangzhou was under the control of Chen Jiongming, who had launched a rebellion against the KMT. <mask>'s office in the Shamian Anglo-French concession area consisted of two rented rooms, and no other Japanese personnel were present. He first encountered Sun Yat-sen after Sun's return to Guangzhou in February 1923, following his forces' recapture of the city. <mask> eagerly studied the KMT, and developed close relationships with important members of its leadership. He was unique in his interest in the KMT, which was not recognised by the Japanese government, and

masks: Sasaki Sasaki Sasaki Sasaki Sasaki Sasaki


title: Sasaki Tōichi

texts: other Japanese diplomatic and military personnel were not keen on how closely he interacted with them. <mask> admired Sun as an idealistic revolutionary, who did not fight for his own personal interest like the warlords of the Beiyang government, but in the interest of his country.In contrast, <mask> viewed the warlord armies as an anti-societal "collection of beggars, thugs, gamblers, and thieves", and considered them the primary obstacle to China's reunification. Sun Yat-sen would later request <mask>'s assistance in devising military strategies, and thus he became one of Sun's military advisors. <mask> frequently travelled with Sun on his armoured train, and observed the KMT's operations. On one of these train trips, he was introduced to Chiang Kai-shek, though he did not think much of him at the time. In <mask>'s Autobiography of a Soldier, he claims that he proposed the design of what would later become known as the Zhongshan suit, though this cannot be corroborated. In June 1924, on invitation from Japanese-trained General Instructor He Yingqin, <mask> visited the newly-opened Whampoa Military Academy, and was struck by its resemblance to his alma mater. Around this time, an anti-British strike had paralysed the Shamian concession where <mask> lived, and he expressed his sympathy for the strikers, who he believed were on the path to restoring sovereignty to China.While <mask> supported the reunification of China under KMT rule, he always believed that this would not include Manchuria, which, according to <mask>, Sun Yat-sen indicated would be entrusted to Japan

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title: Sasaki Tōichi

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 following the defeat of the warlords. In Tokyo, Beijing and Nanjing (1924–1927)

In August 1924, he returned to Japan to serve in the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office and as an instructor at the Army War College. Focusing on future of Sun and the KMT, <mask> published papers suggesting that the KMT would go on to reunify China in a "fourth revolution". The Japanese military, however, was extremely sceptical of Sun, and <mask> recalled being teased by Koiso Kuniaki: "<mask>, where's that revolution of yours?" When <mask> participated in a lecture held by Ōkawa Shūmei's Emperor Jimmu Society (a right-wing organisation), he referred to Sun with the honorific sensei, which Ōkawa criticised as being absurd, and a verbal argument ensued. <mask>, who was a prolific writer, later became friends with Ōkawa, and his works were frequently published by Ōkawa's organisations. In November 1924, <mask> was ordered to return to China to report on the proceedings of a conference between Sun, Beiyang leader Zhang Zuolin, and Duan Qirui in the aftermath of the Second Zhili–Fengtian War.He met Sun in Tianjin, where he found the KMT leader stricken with illness. Sun would go on to die in March of the next year, and <mask> speculated that this would result in the KMT's unleashing of "a new level of destructiveness". Continuing to make numerous trips to China, <mask> was promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1926, and in September of that year, was assigned to the Japanese Legation in Beijing as aide to military attaché Honjō Shigeru. <mask>, who still despised the warlords of the


title: Sasaki Tōichi

texts: Beiyang government, did not get along with their Japanese military advisors, and actively avoided attending banquets held by Zhang Zuolin. Around this time, Chiang Kai-shek had taken up leadership of the National Revolutionary Army (NRA), begun the Northern Expedition to reunify China, and had attacked Hankou. In a paper published in April 1927, <mask> wrote of his expectation that the KMT would successfully unite China. He stated that while the Northern Expedition would likely upset Japanese interests in the short term, these should be sacrificed for the sake of Japan's long term interest in the maintenance of peace and stability in East Asia, which would be facilitated by Chinese reunification.Most of his colleagues, however, remained pessimistic. In March 1927, following the Nanjing incident, which included an attack on the Japanese consulate and the near assassination of the Japanese consul, <mask> was posted to Nanjing, where it was hoped that his connections with KMT could be used to protect Japanese interests. The Japanese military and <mask> laid the blame for that incident on radical communist fringes within the KMT, and began to search for a way to co-operate with Chiang Kai-shek, who would soon begin his own conflict with the KMT leftist government in Wuhan. <mask> was concerned about the destructive force being unleashed by the revolutionary movement, and Matsui Iwane even suggested that he try to become Chiang's military advisor, but <mask> replied that he would merely be used by Chiang, and declined. During this time, <mask> would make continued trips


title: Sasaki Tōichi

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 between Shanghai, Nanjing, and Wuhan. Jinan incident and aftermath (1928–1931)

In January 1928, Chiang Kai-shek returned to the position of leader of the Northern Expedition, and restarted the NRA's advance north. <mask> requested permission to embed with the NRA, and was granted permission to do so from April.The Japanese command was concerned that the advancing NRA, which was approaching the Japanese sphere of influence in Shandong Province, might come into conflict with Japanese forces in the region, and hoped that <mask> could serve as a liaison between the two sides. During his time in the NRA, the Japanese Shandong Expeditions had heightened anti-Japanese sentiment among the Chinese, and in May, the two sides came into conflict in the Jinan incident. Upon the NRA's arrival into Jinan, <mask> met with the Japanese commander in the city, Major General , to convey a message from Chiang Kai-shek. The message requested the removal of security barricades established by the Japanese across the city. Saitō agreed to the request. On 3 May, however, a conflict broke out between Chinese and Japanese troops. Chiang then requested that <mask> serve as an envoy to the Japanese military, whereby he was to request a truce.After he delivered this message, the Japanese side requested that he return to Chiang with a similar message. As <mask> attempted to cross the NRA front line, however, he was stopped by Chinese troops, and dragged onto the ground. <mask>'s Chinese orderly made pleas in Cantonese to the effect that <mask> was a guest of Chiang, and that he must not be killed, but

masks: Sasaki Sasaki Sasaki Sasaki Sasaki Sasaki Sasaki


title: Sasaki Tōichi

texts: none of the soldiers understood that language. <mask> was badly beaten with a metal rod amid shouts of "Kill, kill, kill" and "down with Japanese imperialism! ", and all of his belongings were stolen. Eventually, one of Chiang's officers arrived and saved <mask> from the mob, but the damage had already been done. The Japanese response to <mask>'s beating was swift: Major General Tatekawa Yoshitsugu said it had become "necessary for Japan to chastise the lawless Chinese soldiers in order to maintain Japan's national and military prestige", and General Fukuda Hikosuke would soon launch an all-out assault on NRA positions in Jinan.<mask> was soon ordered to return to Japan to report on the Jinan incident. <mask>'s words were twisted by newspapers into expressing support for the KMT side, and he was treated as a coward and traitor upon his arrival back in Japan. As a result, he was ordered to take leave. While he was visiting the hot springs of the Izu Peninsula, Tashiro Kanichirō requested that he return to China, upon which he travelled to Nanjing in early June. However, from this point, the Chinese side refused all contact with <mask>. When Chiang Kai-shek visited the badly injured <mask> during the Jinan incident, he expressed distrust in the actions of the Japanese military, and said that his hopes for co-operation had evaporated. <mask>, who felt betrayed by the KMT, wrote to his superiors that if the Chinese tried to evade responsibility for the Jinan incident, the Japanese would have no choice but to respond with force, now favouring a hard-line approach.Despite


title: Sasaki Tōichi

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 this, he was removed from the negotiations. In this way, <mask> found himself being treated by the Japanese as if he were a KMT spy, and by the Chinese as if he were a spy of the Japanese military. This experience led him to abandon his dream of a modern China led by the KMT, and shift toward a hard-line view on China rooted in pessimism, similar to that of his colleagues. <mask> claimed that, following the Jinan incident, he gave  the idea for Zhang Zuolin's assassination in the Huanggutun incident, proposing that the death of Zhang would sweep up Manchuria in a revolution that would arouse Japanese public interest in the region, and provide a pretext for an invasion. There is nothing to corroborate this claim, however. In April 1929, <mask> was assigned to the , and in August 1930, he was elevated to the rank of colonel. While serving as commander of the Toyohashi-based 18th Infantry Regiment in 1931, he took part in the October incident coup attempt as an intermediary to coup supporters across Japan.The attempt failed, and though <mask> was questioned by the Kenpeitai (military police), he was not punished. In Manchuria (1932–1937)

When the January 28 incident broke out in January 1932, <mask> was to be deployed to Shanghai as part of Shirakawa Yoshinori's army staff, but a truce was reached before his unit was brought into action. In the same year, he was appointed chief of staff of the 9th Division, before being elevated to the post of Kwantung Army-affiliated military advisor to the new puppet state of Manchukuo, where he was to aid in the establishment of the

masks: Sasaki Sasaki Sasaki Sasaki Sasaki


title: Sasaki Tōichi

texts: Manchukuo Army. From December 1934, <mask> served as chief military advisor to Manchukuo, and received a promotion to major general in March 1935. <mask> devoted himself to the cultivation of the Manchukuo military, which he viewed as an opportunity to demonstrate the fruits of his long observation of Chinese military forces. He was credited with converting the Manchukuo military from a mere domestic peacekeeping force into a true regular army. During this time, <mask> also cultivated a plan to use four cadets who had participated in the 15 May incident coup attempt as agents to promote resistance against European colonial rule in Southeast Asia, though this never came to fruition.By 1934, <mask> had become convinced that, contrary to his earlier convictions, conflict between Japan and China was inevitable. In such a circumstance, <mask> believed, Japan could not risk losing access to Manchuria's natural resources, and therefore was justified in its intervention in the region. He wrote that he viewed the Mukden incident as a "revolution" that had liberated the people of Manchuria from "feudal" warlord rule, and an attempt to establish a modern "moral state" rooted in multi-ethnic harmony. Upon arrival in Manchuria, however, <mask> was disappointed. He noted that the Japanese administrators of the state behaved no differently from those in the colonies of Taiwan and Korea, and during his time as military advisor, repeatedly advised that Japanese officers should dispose of their "feelings of superiority" to the Chinese. <mask> went on to write that, five years after its


title: Sasaki Tōichi

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 establishment, in 1937, Manchukuo was not an "independent state", and that the continued references to it as such were nothing more than "self-deception". He also noted that the Manchukuo army was not held together by any noble national ethos (such as the aforementioned "multi-ethnic harmony"), but instead by a comprehensive system of punishment and reward.The disaffected <mask> left Manchuria a few months later in August 1937, when he was unexpectedly made commander of the 30th Brigade of the 16th Division. Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1941)

<mask>'s 30th Brigade was deployed to participate in the Second Sino-Japanese War in November 1937. As the brigade was loaded onto ships at Dairen in the Kwantung Leased Territory, even <mask> was not informed of their intended destination. Only once onboard was he allowed to open a sealed packet of documents revealing that he would be headed to the Shanghai area. His brigade landed north of Shanghai at Baimaokou during the night/morning of 13–14 November, initially with the objective of encircling Chinese troops in Shanghai during the ongoing battle there. Their mission was quickly shifted, however, into a march westward on the Chinese capital, Nanjing. Having approached Nanjing via the northern foot of the Purple Mountain, <mask> arrived in the city on 13 December, and began an assault on its northern gate as part of the Battle of Nanjing.In a diary entry written that day, <mask> described his unit's participation in the slaughter of prisoners of war and civilians during the Nanjing massacre:

The following day, <mask> wrote


title: Sasaki Tōichi

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 that he was in "complete control" of two regiments in charge of "mopping up" in the city, and that his troops "relentlessly killed at once" any remnants of the defeated Chinese troops that "resisted or refused to comply". He noted that the moat of the Taiping Gate was "filled with dead bodies", and that the commercial district of Xiaguan had been "burned to ashes". On 26 December, <mask> indicated that he was appointed chairman of the "Pacification Committee", and charged with eliminating Chinese troops in Nanjing that had hidden among ordinary citizens. Observing the destruction his forces had wrought upon the city he once lived in, <mask> wrote:

In March 1938, he was elevated to lieutenant general, and served as the commander of the 3rd Independent Mixed Brigade. In August of that year, <mask> was appointed to the newly-created post of commander of the Kenpeitai in China (), which was under the North China Area Army's jurisdiction. <mask>, who was known for his success in endeavouring to pacify (, chian shukusei) Manchukuo, performed a similar role in North China. Then, in September 1939, he was made commander of the 10th Division based in Himeji.Just before the breakout of the Pacific War, he retired and was designated as a member of the reserve. Following his retirement, he settled in the Hoshi-ga-Ura area of Dairen, and served on the board of directors of the Concordia Association. Later life and death
Near the end of the Second World War in July 1945, <mask> was recalled to active duty, and was appointed commander of the newly-formed 149th Division, based in


title: Sasaki Tōichi

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 Manchuria. The division never saw combat during the Soviet invasion of the region and was disarmed on 23 August, after which <mask> was taken prisoner by the Soviet Army. He was then handed over to the Chinese communist authorities, who interned him at the Fushun War Criminals Management Centre in Liaoning Province. He died there of a cerebral haemorrhage on 30 May 1955. Works
Works written by <mask> include:
 Shokō no shina [China's Dawn], 1926
 Shina rikugun kaizōron [Essay on the Reform of the Chinese Army], 1927
 Nanpō kakumei seiryoku no jissō to sono hihan [Critique of the Reality of the Southern Revolutionary Forces], 1927
 Bukan ka Nankin ka [Wuhan or Nanjing], 1927
 Shina-nai sōsen jūgun-ki [My Experience of the Strife in China], 1931
 Watashi wa shina o kaku miru [I View China Thus], 1942
 Aru gunjin no jiden [Autobiography of a Soldier], 1963

References

Citations

Bibliography

1886 births
1955 deaths
People from Matsuyama, Ehime
Japanese generals
Imperial Japanese Army personnel of World War II
Military personnel from Ehime Prefecture
People of the Northern Expedition
People of Manchukuo
Prisoners who died in Chinese detention
Nanjing Massacre perpetrators
Military personnel of the Second Sino-Japanese

masks: Sasaki Sasaki


title: René Lemarchand

texts:
<mask> (born 1932) is a French-American political scientist who is known for his research on ethnic conflict and genocide in Rwanda, Burundi and Darfur. Publishing in both English and French, he is particularly known for his work on the concept of clientelism. He is a Professor Emeritus at the University of Florida, and continues to write, teach internationally and consult. Since retiring he has worked for USAID (Agency for International Development, Department of State) out of Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire as a Regional Consultant for West Africa in Governance and Democracy, and as Democracy and Governance advisor to USAID / Ghana. Early life and education
<mask> was born in 1932 in France. After doing undergraduate work in France, he went to the United States for doctoral studies in political science. He completed his Ph.D. at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), specializing in studies of Central Africa.Career
<mask> joined the political science faculty of the University of Florida in late 1962. He became the first Director of the Center for African Studies at UF and served in that position until 1965. He worked at UF for his entire academic career. He has specialized in political issues in African nations, especially ethnic conflicts leading to warfare, and has published works in both French and English. In July 1971, while on a two-month research trip to Chad, Lemarchand was arrested and charged with visiting a restricted zone and failing to respond to a summons by the country's president. He was released at the end of August 1971.

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René Lemarchand
René Lemarchand
Lemarchand


title: René Lemarchand

texts: states and civil societies: How illusion became reality". Journal of Modern African Studies 30, No. 2: pp. 177–191.1992. "African transitions to democracy: an interim (and mostly pessimistic) assessment". African Insight 22; pp. 178–85. 1992. "Burundi: The Politics of Ethnic Amnesia", in Helen Fein ed., Genocide Watch, New Haven: Yale University Press, pp. 70–86.1991. The <mask>d Collection at the University of Florida: Box 1: Rwanda Documents, 1930 [bulk 1950 – 1991. 57 Folders. 1990. "Lécole historique burundo-française: Une école pas comme les aures". Canadian Journal of African Studies, 24 2, pp. 235–48.1983. "The state and society in Africa: Ethnic stratification and restratification in historical and comparative perspective". in Donald Rothchild and Victor A. Olorunsola, eds, State Versus Ethnic Claims: African Policy Dilemmas, Boulder, Colorado (1983): pp. 44–66. 1980-81 "Rwanda: Recent history". In Africa South of the Sahara, 1980-81. London: Europa Publications.1976. "The C.I.A. in Africa: How Central? How Intelligent?" The Journal of Modern African Studies, Volume 14, Issue 03, Sept, pp. 401–426. 1975."Ethnic genocide". Excerpts from Selective Genocide in Burundi, Report No. 20, Minority Rights Group, London, 1974. Issue 5, No. 21, Summer: pp. 9–16. 1975."Rwanda: Recent history". In Africa South of the Sahara, 1974. London: Europa Publications. 1974. "The military in former Belgian Africa". In Kelleher Ed., Political Military Systems: Comparative Perspectives. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.1973. "African Power Through the Looking


title: René Lemarchand

texts:
 Glass". The Journal of Modern African Studies, vol. 11, No. 2 (June), pp. 305–314. 1972."Political clientelism and ethnicity in tropical Africa: Competing solidarities in nation-building". The American Political Science Review 66, no. 1 (March): pp. 68–90. 1970. "The coup in Rwanda". in Protest and Power in Black Africa, ed.Rothberg, R. I., and Mazrui, Oxford, p. 891. 1968. "Revolutionary phenomena in stratified societies; Rwanda and Zanzibar". Civilisations 18, No. 1: pp. 16–51. 1968."Les relations de clientèle comme agent de contestation: le cas du Rwanda". Civilisations 18, No. 4:  pp. 553–578. 1967. "The passing of Mwamiship in Burundi". Africa Report (January): pp.15–24. 1966. "Power and stratification in Rwanda; A reconsideration". Cahiers d'Études africaines 6, No. 24: pp. 592–610. Also available at www.persee.fr.1966. "Political instability in Africa, the case of Rwanda and Burundi." Civilisations 16 (3): pp. 307–37. 1962. "L'influence des systèmes traditionnels sur l'évolution du Rwanda et du Burundi." Revue de l'Institut de Sociologie de l'Université Libre de Bruxelles: pp.2–24. Legacy and honors
1971, Melville J. Herskovits Award for Rwanda and Burundi, African Studies Association
 The <mask>d Collection of African Political Papers at the University of Florida, featuring materials on Rwanda, Burundi, Zaire, Chad, Gabon, and Libya, mostly in French, with emphasis on the period of the 1950s through independence, and increasing democratization in the 1980s and 1990s. References

External links
"Lemarchand Collection of African Political


title: Jay Gould

texts:
<mask> (; May 27, 1836 – December 2, 1892) was an American railroad magnate and financial speculator who is generally identified as one of the Robber barons of the Gilded Age. His sharp and often unscrupulous business practices made him one of the wealthiest men of the late nineteenth century. <mask> was an unpopular figure during his life and remains controversial. Early life and education
<mask> was born in Roxbury, New York, to Mary More (1798–1841) and <mask> (1792–1866). His maternal grandfather Alexander T. More was a businessman, and his great-grandfather John More was a Scottish immigrant who founded the town of Moresville, New York. <mask> studied at the Hobart Academy in Hobart, New York, paying his way by bookkeeping. As a young boy, he decided that he wanted nothing to do with farming, his father's occupation, so his father dropped him off at a nearby school with fifty cents and a sack of clothes.Early career

<mask>'s school principal was credited with getting him a job as a bookkeeper for a blacksmith. A year later, the blacksmith offered him half interest in the blacksmith shop, which he sold to his father during the early part of 1854. <mask> devoted himself to private study, emphasizing surveying and mathematics. In 1854, he surveyed and created maps of the Ulster County, New York, area. In 1856, he published History of Delaware County, and Border Wars of New York, which he had spent several years writing. While engaged in surveying he started a side activity financing operators making woodash for tannin used in tanning leather. In 1856, <mask> entered a partnership with Zadock Pratt to create a tanning business in Pennsylvania in an area that was later named Gouldsboro.He eventually bought out Pratt, who retired. In 1856, <mask> entered a partnership with Charles Mortimer Leupp, a son-in-law of

masks:
Jason Gould
Gould
Gould
John Burr Gould
Gould
Gould
Gould
Gould
Gould


title: Jay Gould

texts:
 Gideon Lee and one of the leading leather merchants in the United States. The  partnership was successful, until the Panic of 1857. Leupp lost all his money in that financial crisis, but <mask> took advantage of the depreciation in property value and bought up former partnership properties. <mask> also started an ice harvesting industry on the large Gouldsboro lake. In the winter ice was harvested and stored in large ice houses at the side of the lake. He had a railroad line installed next to the lake and he supplied New York City with ice during the summer months.The Gouldsboro Tannery became a disputed property after Leupp's death. Leupp's brother-in-law David W. Lee was also a partner in Leupp and <mask>, and he took armed control of the tannery. He believed that <mask> had cheated the Leupp and Lee families in the collapse of the business. <mask> eventually took physical possession, but he was later forced to sell his shares in the company to Lee's brother. Railroad investing
In 1859, <mask> began speculative investing by buying stock in small railways. His father-in-law Daniel S. Miller introduced him to the railroad industry by suggesting that <mask> help him save his investment in the Rutland and Washington Railroad in the Panic of 1857. <mask> purchased stock for 10 cents on the dollar, which left him in control of the company.He engaged in more speculation on railroad stocks in New York City throughout the Civil War, and he was appointed manager of the Rensselaer and Saratoga Railroad in 1863. The Erie Railroad encountered financial troubles in the 1850s, despite receiving loans from financiers Cornelius Vanderbilt and Daniel Drew. It entered receivership in 1859 and was reorganized as the Erie Railway. <mask>, Drew, and James Fisk engaged in stock manipulations known as the Erie War, and Drew, Fisk, and

masks: Gould Gould Gould Gould Gould Gould Gould Gould Gould


title: Jay Gould

texts:
 Vanderbilt lost control of the Erie in the summer of 1868, while <mask> became its president. It was during the same period that <mask> and Fisk became involved with Tammany Hall, the Democratic Party political machine that largely ran New York City at the time. They made its boss, William M. Tweed, a director of the Erie Railroad, and Tweed arranged favorable legislation. Tweed and <mask> became the subjects of political cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1869.<mask> was the chief bondsman in October 1871 when Tweed was held on $1 million bail. Tweed was eventually convicted of corruption and died in jail. Black Friday

In August 1869, <mask> and Fisk began to buy gold in an attempt to corner the market, hoping that the increase in the price of gold would increase the price of wheat and motivate western farmers to sell. This, in turn, would cause a great amount of shipping eastward, increasing freight business for the Erie Railroad. During this time, <mask> used contacts with President Ulysses S. Grant's brother-in-law Abel Corbin to influence the president and his Secretary General Horace Porter. These speculations culminated in the panic of Black Friday on September 24, 1869, when the greenback (cash) premium over face value fell on a gold double eagle from 62 percent to 35 percent. <mask> made a small profit from this operation by hedging against his own attempted corner as it was about to collapse, but he lost it in subsequent lawsuits.The gold corner established <mask>'s reputation in the press as an all-powerful figure who could drive the market up and down at will. Lord Gordon-Gordon
In 1873, <mask> attempted to take control of the Erie Railroad by recruiting foreign investments from Lord Gordon-Gordon, supposedly a cousin of the wealthy Campbell clan who was buying land for immigrants. He bribed Gordon-Gordon


title: Jay Gould

texts:
 with a million dollars in stock, but Gordon-Gordon was an impostor and cashed the stock immediately. <mask> sued him, and the case went to trial in March 1873. In court, Gordon-Gordon gave the names of the Europeans whom he claimed to represent, and he was granted bail while the references were checked. He immediately fled to Canada, where he convinced authorities that the charges were false. Having failed to convince Canadian authorities to hand over Gordon-Gordon, <mask> attempted to kidnap Gordon-Gordon with the help of his associates and future members of Congress Loren Fletcher, John Gilfillan, and Eugene McLanahan Wilson.The group captured him successfully, but they were stopped and arrested by the North-West Mounted Police before they could return to the US. Canadian authorities put them in prison and refused them bail, and this led to an international incident between the United States and Canada. Governor Horace Austin of Minnesota demanded their return when he learned that they had been denied bail, and he put the local militia on full readiness, and thousands of Minnesotans volunteered for an invasion of Canada. After negotiations, the Canadian authorities released them on bail. Gordon-Gordon was eventually ordered to be deported but committed suicide before the order could be carried out. Western railroads

After being forced out of the Erie Railroad, <mask> started to build up a system of railroads in the midwest and west. He took control of the Union Pacific in 1873 when its stock was depressed by the Panic of 1873, and he built a viable railroad that depended on shipments from farmers and ranchers.He immersed himself in every operational and financial detail of the Union Pacific system, building an encyclopedic knowledge and acting decisively to shape its destiny. Biographer Maury Klein states that

masks: Gould Gould Gould


title: Jay Gould

texts:
 "he revised its financial structure, waged its competitive struggles, captained its political battles, revamped its administration, formulated its rate policies, and promoted the development of resources along its lines." By 1879, <mask> gained control of three more important western railroads, including the Missouri Pacific Railroad. He controlled 10,000 miles (16,000 km) of railway, about one-ninth of the rail in the United States at that time, and he had controlling interest in 15 percent of the country's railway tracks by 1882. The railroads were making profits and set their own rates, and his wealth increased dramatically. He withdrew from management of the Union Pacific in 1883 amid political controversy over its debts to the federal government, but he realized a large profit for himself. He obtained a controlling interest in the Western Union telegraph company and in the elevated railways in New York City after 1881.In 1889, he organized the Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis which acquired a bottleneck in east–west railroad traffic at St. Louis, but the government brought an antitrust suit to eliminate the bottleneck control after <mask> died. Personal life
<mask> was a member of West Presbyterian Church at 31 West 42nd Street. It later merged with Park Presbyterian to form West-Park Presbyterian. He married Helen Day Miller (1838–1889) in 1863 and had six children. <mask> died of tuberculosis, then referred to as "consumption," on December 2, 1892, and was interred in the Woodlawn Cemetery, The Bronx, New York. His fortune was conservatively estimated for tax purposes at $72 million (equivalent to $ in ), which he willed in its entirety to his family. At the time of his death, <mask> was a benefactor in the reconstruction of the Reformed Church of Roxbury, New York, now known as the Jay Gould

masks: Gould Gould Gould Gould Gould


title: Jay Gould

texts:
 Memorial Reformed Church.It is located within the Main Street Historic District and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. The family mausoleum was designed by Francis O'Hara. Descendants
<mask> married Helen Day Miller (1838–1889) in 1863; they had:

 <mask> <mask> (1864–1923), married Edith M. Kingdon (1864–1921)
 Kingdon <mask>. (1887–1945), married Annunziata Camilla Maria Lucci (1890–1961)
 <mask> II (1888–1935), married Anne Douglass Graham
 <mask> (1891–1955), married Anthony Joseph Drexel II
 Helen, Lady Decies (1893–1931), married John Graham Hope DeLaPoer Horsley Beresford (1866–1945)
 <mask> <mask> (1896–1963), married Laura Carter
 Edith Catherine <mask> (1901–1937), married Carroll Livingston Wainwright I (1899–1967), then Sir Hector Murray MacNeal
 <mask> (1906–1943), married Henry A. Bishop II, then Walter McFarlane Barker
 <mask> I (1866–1933), married Sarah Cantine Shrady
 <mask> Jr. (1894–1917), died on Jekyl Island in 1917
 Frank Miller <mask> (c. 1895–1945), married Florence Amelia Bacon, died on January 13, 1945
 <mask> (1868–1938), married Finlay Johnson Shepard (1867–1942) They adopted three children. <mask> (1871–1959), married Viola Katherine Clemmons on October 12, 1898, then actress Grete Mosheim in 1937
 Anna, Duchess de Talleyrand-Périgord (1875–1961), married Paul Ernest Boniface, Comte de Castellane (1867–1932), then Hélie de Talleyrand-Périgord, 5th Duke of Talleyrand, 5th Duc of Dino, 4th Duke von Sagan, and Prince of Sagan (1858–1937). Children with Boniface:
 Marie Louise Boniface de Castellane (1896–? ), died during infancy or early childhood
 Antoine Boniface, Marquis de Castellane (1896–1946), married Yvonne Patenôtre
 Georges Paul Ernest Boniface de Castellane (1897 or 1899–1944), married Florinda Fernández y Anchorena (1901–?) Georges Gustave Boniface

masks:
Gould
George Jay
Gould I
Gould Sr
Jay Gould
Marjorie Gould
George Jay
Gould II
Gould
Gloria Gould
Edwin Gould
Edwin Gould
Gould
Helen Gould
Howard Gould


title: Jay Gould

texts:
 de Castellane (c. 1898 – 1946)
 Jay Boniface de Castellane (1902–1956)
 Children with Talleyrand:
 Howard de Talleyrand, duc de Sagan (1909–1929), he took his own life when told that he could not marry
 Helen Violette de Talleyrand-Périgord (1915–2003), married James Robert de Pourtales on March 29, 1937, then Gaston Palewski (1901–1984)
 Frank Jay Gould (1877–1956), married Helen Kelley; then Edith Kelly; then Florence La Caze (1895–1983)

In popular culture

 G. J.A. O'Toole's 1979 historical fiction novel The Cosgrove Report fancifully suggests that <mask> was behind the assassination of Abraham Lincoln ()

Arthur Train's historical novel about the Tweed Ring Tassels On Her Boots(1940), has <mask> as a main character. It goes into great detail about the 1869 Black Friday gold scandal and the role of <mask> in it. See also
 Allegheny Transportation Company
 Gouldsboro, Pennsylvania
 Lyndhurst, his country estate on the Hudson River
 Paragould, Arkansas

Citations

General bibliography

Further reading
 Newspaper articles
 Death of <mask> in the Brooklyn Eagle

 Books

 Klein, Maury. "<mask>: A Revisionist Interpretation". Business and Economic History 2d ser., 15 (1986): 55–68. . External links

 Excerpts from <mask>'s New York Times obituary
 Obituary by the Iowa City Daily Citizen

 History of Delaware County and Border Wars of New York

1836 births
1892 deaths
American Calvinist and Reformed Christians
American cartographers
American financiers
19th-century American railroad executives
Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York)
Burials in the Jay Gould Mausoleum
American people of Scottish descent
19th-century deaths from tuberculosis
<mask>
People from Roxbury, New York
Union Pacific Railroad people
Tuberculosis deaths in New York (state)
American Presbyterians
Western Union

masks:
Gould
Gould
Gould
Jay Gould
Jay Gould
Gould
Jay Gould


title: Jason Pridie

texts:
<mask> (born October 9, 1983) is an American former professional baseball outfielder. He has previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) with the Tampa Bay Rays, Minnesota Twins, New York Mets, Philadelphia Phillies, Baltimore Orioles, Colorado Rockies, and Oakland Athletics. Baseball career

Tampa Bay Rays
Pridie was drafted out of Prescott High School, where he hit a record-setting 13 triples, by the Tampa Bay Devil Rays in the second round (43rd overall) of the 2002 Major League Baseball Draft. After signing with the Devil Rays, <mask> was assigned to play with the Rookie League Princeton Devil Rays. In 67 games, he batted .368 with 7 home runs. Pridie was promoted on August 28, , to the Hudson Valley Renegades, the Devil Rays' Single-A team. He finished the season there and batted .344 with 1 home run in 8 games.Baseball America named Pridie to the Rookie League All-Star team and also rated him as the best hitter and the best tools player in the Devil Rays' organization. In  and , <mask> played the entire two seasons with the Single-A Charleston RiverDogs. Playing in 128 games during both seasons, Pridie hit .260 with seven home runs in 2003 and .276 with 17 home runs in 2004. Pridie was also rated by Baseball America as the best defensive outfielder in the Rays' organization. In , he began the season with the Single-A Visalia Oaks. He played just one game before being on the disabled list for three and a half months from April 9 to July 26. Immediately upon being activated from the disabled list, he was promoted to the Double-A Montgomery Biscuits.He finished the season for the Biscuits and played in 28 games for them, batting .213 with 3 home runs. On December 8, ,

masks:
Jason Orville Pridie
Pridie
Pridie


title: Jason Pridie

texts:
 the Minnesota Twins selected Pridie in the Rule 5 Draft. Without enough roster room for Pridie, the Twins sent him back to the Rays on March 29, . In the  season, Pridie played in 132 games and batted .230 with 5 home runs with the Biscuits. He also began the  season in Double-A, playing in 71 games and batted .290 with 4 home runs. After Dustan Mohr's promotion to the Devil Rays on June 27, Pridie was sent to the Triple-A Durham Bulls to take his roster spot. He finished the season with the Bulls, posting a .318 batting average with 10 home runs.While in Durham, Pridie was the focal point of an unofficial Bulls fanclub named "Pridie's Pack." Minnesota Twins
On November 20, 2007, the Rays purchased Pridie's contract, protecting him from the Rule 5 draft. Eight days later, the Rays traded Pridie along with Delmon Young and Brendan Harris to the Minnesota Twins for Matt Garza, <mask>, and Eduardo Morlan. Pridie began the  season with the Twins' Triple-A Rochester Red Wings. On July 12, he hit a go-ahead grand slam in the top of the ninth, and another go- ahead solo home run in the top of the 13th inning to give the Red Wings a 9–8 win at Durham. He received a September call-up, and made his major league debut on September 3 against the Toronto Blue Jays as a pinch runner for Delmon Young, and scored on a Joe Mauer double. He remained in the game in right field, and committed a game-tying error with two outs in the ninth inning, allowing the game (eventually won by the Jays) to go into extra innings.He remained with the club for the rest of the season, but did not have a hit in six plate appearances. Pridie batted .265 with nine home runs and 53 RBIs for the Red Wings in . His


title: Jason Pridie

texts:
 only major league appearance in 2009 was as a pinch runner against the Houston Astros on June 20. New York Mets
On February 9, , Pridie was claimed off waivers by the New York Mets. The Mets purchased his contract on April 22, , when starting center fielder Angel Pagan was placed on the 15-day Disabled List. On April 23, <mask> collected his first major league hit off Diamondbacks pitcher Barry Enright. The very next day, he hit a 3-run home run, the first of his career, off Armando Gallaraga.He hit .241 for the Mets with 4 home runs in 101 games. After the season, he was out-righted to Triple-A Buffalo, but elected free agency. Oakland Athletics
The Oakland Athletics signed <mask> to a minor league contract with an invitation to spring training on November 15. On March 9, , <mask> was suspended for 50 games for violating the minor league drug-testing policy. He was granted free agency on June 4. Philadelphia Phillies
On June 15, the Philadelphia Phillies signed <mask> to a minor league contract, and assigned him to the Triple-A Lehigh Valley IronPigs. After batting .370 in 13 games with Lehigh Valley, <mask> was called up to Philadelphia to fill the roster spot vacated by Jim Thome on June 30.He hit his first home run with the Phillies on July 8 against the Atlanta Braves. Pridie was designated for assignment by the Phillies on July 22. On October 6, he elected free agency. Baltimore Orioles
In October 2012, <mask> signed a Minor League deal with the Baltimore Orioles for the 2013 season. The Orioles purchased <mask>'s contract from the Triple-A Norfolk Tides on September 25 when Manny Machado was placed on the 60-day disabled list. After the season, <mask> was non-tendered

masks: Pridie Pridie Pridie Pridie Pridie Pridie Pridie Pridie


title: Jason Pridie

texts:
 by Baltimore, becoming a free agent. Colorado Rockies
Pridie signed a minor league deal with the Colorado Rockies in December 2013.He was designated for assignment on August 6, 2014. Pridie elected free agency on October 12, 2014. Oakland Athletics

Pridie signed a minor league deal with the Oakland Athletics on January 10, 2015. He played the majority of the 2015 season with the Triple-A Nashville Sounds, but played six games for Oakland after being called up to the major league club on September 1. He was released after the season. Arizona Diamondbacks
Pridie signed a minor league deal with the Arizona Diamondbacks on December 9, 2016. He was released on March 29, 2017.Pericos de Puebla
On May 7, 2017, <mask> signed with the Pericos de Puebla of the Mexican Baseball League. He was released on May 15. References

External links

1983 births
Living people
People from Prescott, Arizona
Baseball players from Phoenix, Arizona
Major League Baseball outfielders
Minnesota Twins players
New York Mets players
Philadelphia Phillies players
Baltimore Orioles players
Colorado Rockies players
Oakland Athletics players
Princeton Devil Rays players
Hudson Valley Renegades players
Charleston RiverDogs players
Visalia Oaks players
Montgomery Biscuits players
Durham Bulls players
Rochester Red Wings players
Gulf Coast Mets players
Buffalo Bisons (minor league) players
Lehigh Valley IronPigs players
Norfolk Tides players
Colorado Springs Sky Sox players
Tigres de Aragua players
American expatriate baseball players in Venezuela
Nashville Sounds players
Hiroshima Toyo Carp players
American expatriate baseball players in Japan
Pericos de Puebla players
American expatriate baseball players in


title: Terry Reid

texts:
<mask> (born 13 November 1949) is an English rock vocalist and guitarist. He has performed with high-profile musicians, as a supporting act, session musician, and sideman. Biography

<mask> was born in Paxton Park Maternity Home, Little Paxton, St Neots, Huntingdonshire, England. He lived in the village of Bluntisham and attended St Ivo School, St Ives. After leaving school at the age of 15 <mask> joined Peter Jay's Jaywalkers after being spotted by the band's drummer, Peter Jay. At the time, <mask> was playing for a local band, The Redbeats, who regularly played at the River Club in St Ives. His public profile was enhanced in 1966 when The Jaywalkers were named as a support act for The Rolling Stones for their 23-show Tour of Britain in September and October 1966.At the concert at the Royal Albert Hall, Graham Nash of The Hollies became friends with <mask> and suggested The Jaywalkers sign up with UK Columbia Records—an EMI label—to record with producer John Burgess. Their first single, the soul-inspired "The Hand Don't Fit the Glove" was a minor hit in 1967, but by then The Jaywalkers had decided to disband. <mask> came to the attention of producer Mickie Most, who became his manager and who was in partnership with Peter Grant at the time. His first single with Most, "Better By Far", became a radio favourite, but the album, Bang Bang, You're <mask>, was not a commercial success. With accompanying musicians Peter Solley on organ and Keith Webb on drums, a 1968 tour of the United States with Cream did much to gain <mask> a loyal following. His final performance of the tour at the Miami Pop Festival garnered positive reviews from the music press. The song "Without Expression", from Bang Bang, You're <mask>, written by <mask> at age 14, was recorded by The Hollies in 1968 as "A Man With No Expression", by Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young in 1969 as "Horses Through a Rainstorm", by REO Speedwagon in

masks:
Terrance James Reid
Reid
Reid
Reid
Reid
Reid
Terry Reid
Reid
Terry Reid
Reid


title: Terry Reid

texts:
 1973 as "Without Expression (Don't Be the Man)", and by John Mellencamp on his greatest hits album The Best That I Could Do: 1978–1988, again with the parenthetical "Don't Be the Man", with Nash singing lead on the first two."Horses Through a Rainstorm" was slated to appear on Déjà Vu before being replaced at the last minute by Stephen Stills's "Carry On". Both versions were not released until years later. Yardbirds guitarist Jimmy Page, managed by Peter Grant, became interested in <mask>'s work, and when The Yardbirds disbanded, Page wanted <mask> to fill the vocalist spot for his proposed new group, the New Yardbirds, which was to become Led Zeppelin. <mask> had already committed to go on the road for two tours with The Rolling Stones and another with Cream (as an opening act on the 1968 US Tour). <mask> suggested to Page that if he were compensated for the gig fees he would lose and if Page would call Keith Richards to explain why <mask> had to pull out of the US tours, <mask> would try some things out with Page. It never happened and <mask> told Page to consider a young Birmingham-based singer, Robert Plant, instead, having previously seen Plant's Band of Joy as a support act at one of his concerts. <mask> also suggested Page check out their drummer John Bonham.<mask> also rejected an offer from Ritchie Blackmore to replace the departing Rod Evans in Deep Purple. In 1969, <mask> supported British tours, notably Jethro Tull and Fleetwood Mac. <mask>, Solley and Webb toured the United States again when he opened for The Rolling Stones on their 1969 American Tour. He did not appear at the infamous Rolling Stones concert at Altamont Music Festival. In his May 2016 interview with Marc Maron, he discussed other groups and people he toured with including Jimi Hendrix. 1970s–present
In December 1969, <mask> had a falling out with producer Mickie Most, who wanted <mask> to become a balladeer and

masks: Reid Reid Reid Reid Reid Reid Reid Reid Reid Reid Reid Reid Reid


title: Terry Reid

texts: strictly follow Most's own formula. Before this, <mask> had toured extensively in major venues in the US including two tours with the Rolling Stones and another with Cream.(He has also played at the wedding of Mick Jagger to Bianca in St. Tropez.) Unable to record or release his music, <mask> concentrated on live work, mostly in the US whilst awaiting the outcome of litigation with Most, making only sporadic UK performances during that period. In 1970, he returned briefly to England to perform at the Isle of Wight Festival with bass player Lee Miles ,ex-Ike & Tina Turner's band whom <mask> met when touring the US with the Stones, David Lindley and Tim Davis. During this period he also performed at the Atlanta II Pop Festival and was filmed performing at 'Glastonbury Fayre' in 1971. In 1971, <mask> was signed by Ahmet Ertegun to Atlantic Records with his band of David Lindley, Lee Miles and Alan White; they began recording in the UK and later switched to the US. White left to join Yes and Lindley left to tour with Jackson Browne.However, Lee Miles remained and was <mask>'s trusty sidekick for many years to come. Other musicians on the album, titled River, included Conrad Isodore on drums and Willie Bobo on percussion. Produced by <mask>, engineered by Tom Dowd, and mixed by Eddie Offord this third album was released in 1973 and received favourable reviews, but failed commercially. The remainder of the material from those extensive sessions was released in 2016 as The Other Side of The River. Over the next decade, <mask> switched to different labels in search of a winning formula. Seed of Memory was released by ABC Records in 1976, and produced by Graham Nash (ABC filed for bankruptcy the week the album was released), and Rogue Waves was produced by Chris Kimsey for Capitol Records in 1979. <mask> retired his solo career in 1981 to concentrate on session work, appearing on albums by Don Henley,

masks: Reid Reid Reid Reid Reid Reid Reid Reid


title: Terry Reid

texts: Jackson Browne and Bonnie Raitt.In 1991, <mask> returned with producer Trevor Horn for the WEA album The Driver. The album featured a cover version "Gimme Some Lovin'" which also appeared on the soundtrack for the Tom Cruise movie Days of Thunder by Tony Scott. In the 1990s, he also toured the US and Hong Kong with Mick Taylor. "Rich Kid Blues" was the eponymous song on an album released by Marianne Faithfull, produced by Mike Leander in 1984 but unreleased for 14 years. <mask> and friends put together an informal group in March 1993, calling themselves The Flew. Members included <mask>, Joe Walsh, Nicky Hopkins, Rick Rosas, and Phil Jones. They played one show at The Coach House in San Juan Capistrano.This was Nicky Hopkins' last public performance before his passing. In late 2002, <mask> returned to the UK with longtime bass player Lee Miles for three shows at the [WOMAD] festival near Reading, his first live appearance in years. In 2005 he returned for a UK tour with London shows at The 100 Club and Ronnie Scott's. One venue billed him as 'The Man with a Hell of a Story To Tell'. This began a run of regular visits by <mask>, who has toured the UK every year since. For appearances at festivals and his London shows, <mask> uses a full band and venues have included The Jazz Cafe, The Borderline, The 100 Club, Dingwalls, The Half Moon and notably an invite to return to Ronnie Scott's in 2009 for a week long residency as part of their 50th anniversary (one of only 6 non-jazz acts to do so). This became <mask>'s favourite venue and he had residencies there for several years after.In 2012, his album Live in London, featured an entire set from one of these gigs at Ronnies, and was released with no remixes or overdubs. <mask>'s UK band regularly attracts the best UK session players (Ash Soan - drums, BJ Cole - pedal steel, Dzal Martin -guitar, Mark Smith - bass, David Tench - piano). Between 2002 and


title: Terry Reid

texts: 2012, <mask> appeared at the Glastonbury Festival several times and many other festivals: The Isle of Wight, The Secret Garden (twice), The Rhythm Festival (twice),  and All Tomorrows Parties. Also during this period, EMI produced the Superlungs box set of his first two albums and all his sessions for them recorded between 1966 and 1970. Also Seed of Memory and River became available on CD and a new live album, Alive was released by Sanctuary Records, having previously been available from <mask> himself, who made 200 copies to sell at WOMAD 2002. Around this time <mask> began a residency at The Joint in Los Angeles, this became "Big Monday' and ran for four years, with many of his friends dropping by when they were in town including Robert Plant, Keith Richards, Bobby Womack, Roger Daltrey, and Eric Burdon. His song "Dean" from the River album was used in the feature film The Criminal produced 1999 and released in 2001.<mask> became good friends with the film's producer Chris Johnson who also become <mask>'s business advisor and persuaded <mask> to return live work in the US in early 2000's and arranging UK tours, recruiting players for his band, arranging collaborations with other artists, organising back catalogue releases, licensing his songs for films and even an acting role. In 2003 Johnson placed three of <mask>'s songs, "Seed of Memory", "To Be Treated Rite", and "Brave Awakening" in the movie The Devil's Rejects directed by Rob Zombie. Also his song "Faith To Arise" was in the 2003 film Wonderland and in the 2017 film Win It All. In 2009, his song 'Be Yourself", which he wrote for Graham Nash's Songs For Beginners, appeared in the Jason Reitman film Up in the Air (2009). In the 2005 Bill Paxton movie The Greatest Game Ever Played, <mask> played a golf caddy. In July/August 2007, <mask> returned for another six-week UK tour being backed by The Cosmic American Derelicts, a band out of

masks: Reid Reid Reid Reid Reid Reid Reid Reid Reid


title: Terry Reid

texts: northern New Jersey and southern New York, and their guitar player Eddie Rainey became a member of <mask>'s band for three or so years. On 26 June 2009, <mask> appeared with Rainey at Great Yarmouth club, The Residence, where <mask> was reunited with Peter Jay for the first time in over 15 years.<mask> is popular with newer artists as a collaborator; the pairing of Shine (a French trip-hop act) and <mask> led to him spending a week in Paris to record several tracks as guest vocalist. They played a one-off at the Pigalle Club in London on 26 August 2009. Shine featuring <mask> was released as an EP in November 2009. <mask> was in San Francisco lending his voice to the track "Listen" by DJ Shadow as one of a few bonus tracks added to his best of album. Another collaboration has yet to see the light of day: "All God's Children Need Dancing Shoes" with Alabama 3 after they shared a stage at the Rhythm Festival. <mask> is acknowledged by Robert Plant as the outstanding voice of his generation and an influence on Led Zeppelin's early material and is credited by Jimmy Page for connecting him to Robert Plant. <mask>'s early song "Rich Kid Blues" was covered on an album by Marianne Faithfull in 1984.The UK artist Rumer recorded "Brave Awakening" on her Boys Don't Cry 2012 album and appeared at his London shows at the Jazz Cafe and Half Moon. Cheap Trick recorded <mask>'s "Speak Now" for their 1977 debut album. The Raconteurs with Jack White also recorded a version of <mask>'s "Rich Kid Blues" for their second album Consolers of the Lonely in 2008. The American rock group The Split Squad recorded a cover of <mask>'s "Tinker Taylor" for their debut album, Now Hear This..., released in 2014. Joe Perry's album Sweetzerland Manifesto, released in 2018, features three tracks co-written and sung by <mask>. In 2020, a recording of Chris Cornell covering <mask>'s "To Be Treated Rite" was released on his

masks:
Reid
Reid
Reid
Reid
Reid
Terry Reid
Reid
Reid
Reid
Reid
Reid
Reid
Reid
Reid


title: Terry Reid

texts:
 posthumous album No One Sings Like You Anymore, Vol. 1.Discography

Studio albums
Bang, Bang You're <mask> (1968)
<mask> (1969) (US title: Move Over for <mask>)
River (1973)
Seed of Memory (1976)
Rogue Waves (1979)
The Driver (1991)
Super Lungs The Complete Studio EMI Recordings 1966–1969 (2004)
The Other Side of the River (2016)

Live albums
The Hand Don't Fit The Glove (1985)
Alive (2004)
Silver White Light – Live at the Isle of Wight 1970 (2004)
Live in London (2013)

Filmography
 Glastonbury Fayre (1972) Directed by Nicolas Roeg features "Dean", an extended jam with Linda Lewis). The drummer in the band at the time was Alan White who would later join 'Yes'; lap-steel player David Lindley later worked with Ry Cooder and Jackson Browne. Days of Thunder (1990) directed by Tony Scott features "Gimme Some Lovin'"
 The Criminal, produced 1999 and released in 2001, featured his song "Dean" from the 'River album. <mask> became good friends with the film's producer Chris Johnson who also become <mask>'s business advisor,
 Wonderland (2003) features "Faith to Arise" and "Dean"
 The Devil's Rejects (2005) Directed by Rob Zombie features "Brave Awakening", "To Be Treated Rite" and "Seed of Memory"
 Groupies – Cherry Red Films – 1970 performance and backstage footage in San Francisco:  "Bang Bang" and "Superlungs My Supergirl"
 The Summit (2013 documentary) features "July" over the closing credits. Superlungs (2016) a feature-length documentary based on the life and music career of <mask>. 3 From Hell'' (2019) Directed by Rob Zombie. "Faith to Arise" is played over the end credits."The Frame" is heard on the car radio. References

External links

1949 births
Living people
English rock guitarists
English male guitarists
English songwriters
English rock singers
People from Huntingdon
Columbia Graphophone Company artists
Epic Records artists
Musicians from Cambridgeshire
English session

masks:
Terry Reid
Terry Reid
Terry Reid
Reid
Reid
Terry Reid


title: Celestine Tate Harrington

texts:
<mask> (October 15, 1955February 25, 1998) was an American quadriplegic street musician who was well known for playing the keyboard with her lips, teeth and tongue on the boardwalk in Atlantic City, New Jersey. Her 1976 child custody court battle with Philadelphia welfare officials gained national attention. Biography
<mask> was born with arthrogryposis multiplex, which erodes connective tissue, and in her case, greatly reduced her limb development (also variously ascribed to an attempted abortion). Her parents deserted her early on, and she was raised by her grandparents, who also cared for her sister. She finished high school in 3 years. Unable to walk, she could crawl with a "hopping-like" motion using her undeveloped arms and legs. She met a nursing home aide in 1974, while she was in care at a rehabilitation center, and she gave birth in November 1975 to daughter Niya; the boyfriend had advised abortion, and was not around.Before the couple could marry, the boyfriend died. When Niya was four months old, <mask> visited the Philadelphia Department of Public Welfare for assistance, but instead the social worker recommended that the child be removed, claiming that she could not be receiving adequate care. A week later the Common Pleas Court Judge Edward B. Rosenberg ordered the child's return. In the custody hearing Celestine "startled the courtroom" when she dressed and undressed Niya using only her lips, teeth and tongue. The judge also stated that the mother was "very sensible and has unusual mental capacity." In a Jet magazine article covering the court case, <mask> demonstrated typing 35 words per minute, handwriting, playing the organ, controlling a television, and taking complete

masks:
Celestine Tate Harrington
Tate
Celestine
Celestine