Grand Ayatollah Muhammad Asif Mohseni () (Sheik Mohseni) (26 April 1935 – 5 August 2019) was an Afghan politician and religious leader. He was seen as the most powerful Twelver shia Marja' in Afghanistan. He was the founder of the Islamic Movement of Afghanistan ("Harakat-I Islami-yi Afghanistan"). He was a Shia Pashtun.He was born in the city of Kandahar, Afghanistan. 