Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was an American politician. He was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974, when he became the only president to resign. Before that, Nixon was the 36th Vice President of the United States (from 1953 to 1961 under President Dwight D. Eisenhower), and a U.S. Representative and Senator from California. He was a Republican.