Yehoshua Matza (, 8 August 1931 – 30 December 2020) was an Israeli politician, economist and businessman. He was president and CEO of State of Israel Bonds. From 1984 to 2002, he was a member of the Likud. From 1996 to 1999, Matza was Minister of Health during the first Benjamin Netanyahu cabinet. Matza was born in Jerusalem.