Sugioka was born in Adachi, Tokyo on September 8, 1998. After graduating from Funabashi Municipal High School, he joined J2 League club Shonan Bellmare in 2017. He played many matches as left side back from first season. Shonan also won the champions in 2017 and was promoted to J1 League. In 2018, Shonan won the champions in J.League Cup. In 2020, he moved to Kashima Antlers.