Maya Ulanovskaya (October 20, 1932 – June 25, 2020) was an American-born Russian-Israeli translator, writer and activist. Along with her husband, Anatoly Yakobson, were key figures in the dissident movement in the USSR. In the 1960s - 1970s, Ulanovskaya worked at the Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INION RAN) library in Moscow.