Abe was born in Kita, Tokyo on January 28, 1999. After graduating from Setouchi High School, he joined J1 League club Kashima Antlers in 2017. He played many matches from first season. In 2018, Kashima won the champions in AFC Champions League first Asian title in the club history. He was also selected "J.League Best Young Player award". In July 2019, he signed with Spanish La Liga club Barcelona.