[{"role": "user", "content": "I'm trying to learn Italian to better communicate with my friend who's studying abroad, and I was wondering how I could express the sentence 'You're hurting him' in Italian to make sure I can intervene if necessary."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "That's very thoughtful of you! The correct translation of 'You're hurting him' in Italian is 'Gli sta facendo male.' You can use this phrase to intervene if you see someone being hurt or to express concern for someone's well-being."}, {"role": "user", "content": "That's really helpful, thank you! What if I want to ask my friend if someone is hurting him? How would I ask that in Italian?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "To ask your friend if someone is hurting him, you can say 'Ti sta facendo male?' which means 'Is he hurting you?' or 'Gli sta facendo male?' if you're asking about someone else, which means 'Is he being hurt?' or 'Is someone hurting him?'"}, {"role": "user", "content": "I see, so the sentence 'Gli sta facendo male' can be used in different contexts. Are there any other phrases I should know to help my friend in case of an emergency?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Yes, it's always a good idea to learn some basic emergency phrases in the local language. Some other useful phrases in Italian include 'Aiuto!' (Help!), 'Mi dispiace' (Excuse me/Sorry), and 'Dov'\u00e8...?' (Where is...?). You can also learn to say 'Ho bisogno di aiuto' (I need help) or 'Chiamo la polizia' (I'll call the police) if necessary."}]