[{"role": "user", "content": "I'm trying to communicate with a friend who only speaks Italian, and I want to tell them about Tom's efforts, so how do I say 'Tom studied hard' in Italian?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "You can say 'Tom ha studiato duramente' to convey that Tom studied hard. This translation should help you effectively communicate Tom's efforts to your Italian-speaking friend."}]