Cost effectiveness of implant- able cardioverter-defibrillators. N Engl J Med. 2005;353:1471 80. S16-12. Smith T, Jordaens L, Theuns D.A.M.J, et al. The cost-effectiveness of primary prophylactic implantable defibrillator therapy in patients with ischaemic or non-ischaemic heart disease: A European analysis. Eur Heart J. 2013;34:211 9. S16-13. Cowie MR, Marshall D, Drummond M, et al. Lifetime cost-effec- tiveness of prophylactic implantation of cardioverter defibril- lator in patients with reduced left ventricular systolic function: Results of Markov modelling in a European population. Europace. 2008;11:716 26. S16-14. Goldenberg I, Moss AJ, Maron BJ, et al. Cost-effectiveness of implanted defibrillators in young people with inherited cardiac arrhythmias. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2005;10 suppl:67 83. S16-15. Bigger JT, Prophylactic use of implanted cardiac defibrillators in patients at high risk for ventricular arrhythmias after coronary-artery bypass graft surgery. N Engl J Med. 1997;337:1569 75. S16-16. Hohnloser SH, Kuck KH, Dorian P, et al. Prophylactic use of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator after acute myocardial infarc- tion. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:2481 8. S16-17. Steinbeck G, Andresen D, Seidl K, et al. Defibrillator implantation early after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2009;361:1427 36. S16-18. Connolly SJ, Hallstrom AP, Cappato R, et al. Meta-analysis of the implantable cardioverter defibrillator secondary prevention trials. Eur Heart J. 2000;21:2071 8. S16-19. Owens DK, Sanders GD, Heidenreich PA, et al. Effect of risk stratifi- cation on cost-effectiveness of the implantable cardioverter defibril- lator. Am Heart J. 2002;144:440 8. S16-20. Ezekowitz JA, Rowe BH, Dryden DM, et al. Systematic review: implantable cardioverter defibrillators for adults with left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Ann Intern Med. 2007;147:251 62. 17. QUALITY OF LIFE S17-1. Mark DB, Anstrom KJ, Sun JL, et al. Quality of life with defibril- lator therapy or amiodarone in heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2008;359:999 1008. S17-2. Noyes K, Corona E, Veazie P, et al. 