Coresh J, Longenecker JC, Miller III ER et al. Epidemiology of cardiovascular risk factors in chronic renal disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 1998; 9: S24 S30. 18. Iseki K, Yamazato M, Tozawa M et al. Hypocholesterolemia is a significant predictor of death in a cohort of chronic hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 2002; 61: 1887 1893. 19. Lowrie EG, Lew NL. Death risk in hemodialysis patients: the predictive value of commonly measured variables and an evaluation of death rate differences between facilities. Am J Kidney Dis 1990; 15: 458 482. 20. Krane V, Winkler K, Drechsler C et al. Association of LDL cholesterol and inflammation with cardiovascular events and mortality in hemodialysis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Am J Kidney Dis 2009; 54: 902 911. 21. Liu Y, Coresh J, Eustace JA et al. Association between cholesterol level and mortality in dialysis patients: role of inflammation and malnutrition. JAMA 2004; 291: 451 459. 22. Tonelli M, Muntner P, Lloyd A et al. Association between LDL-C and Risk of Myocardial Infarction in CKD. J Am Soc Nephrol 2013; 24: 979 986. 23. Grundy SM. Diabetes and coronary risk equivalency: what does it mean? Diabetes Care 2006; 29: 457 460. 24. Cooper A, Nherera L, Calvert N et al. Clinical Guidelines and Evidence Review for Lipid Modification: Cardiovascular Risk Assessment and the Primary and Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease. Lipid Modification: Cardiovascular Risk Assessment and the Modification of Blood Lipids for the Primary and Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease. National Collaborating Centre for Primary Care and Royal College of General Practitioners, London, 2008. 25. Graham I, Atar D, Borch-Johnsen K et al. European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: full text. 