This is especially true for younger women of reproductive age. Prospective data on the long-term stroke risk of women with a history of preeclampsia Table 16. Risk Factors and Points Included in the Framingham Stroke Risk Score for 10-Year Stroke Risk Prediction in Women* Diabetes mellitus No Yes Cigarette smoking No Yes Prior CVD No Yes AF No Yes LVH on ECG No Yes Yes AF indicates atrial fibrillation; CVD, cardiovascular disease; ECG, electrocardiogram; LVH, left ventricular hypertrophy; and SBP, systolic blood pressure. *Available at http://www.framinghamheartstudy.org/risk-functions/stroke/stroke.php. CVD is defined as any of the following: history of myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, coronary insufficiency, intermittent claudication, or congestive heart failure. Table 17. Ten-Year Stroke Probability in Women According to Framingham Stroke Risk Score Points Probability, % Points Probability, % Points Probability, % Bushnell et al Guidelines for Prevention of Stroke in Women 1575 and other pregnancy-related complications are also needed.449 Further development of stroke risk prediction models in women could be achieved by use of data from large, diverse longitudinal studies including the WHI, WHS, Nurses Health Study, ARIC study, Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA), and Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study. Sex-specific and race- and eth- nic-specific analyses need to be conducted explicitly to deter- mine whether current and future risk scores perform equally well in white, black, and Latina women. Conclusions and Summary In this guideline, we have summarized the current evidence and provided summaries and gaps for prevention focused on the risk factors that are either unique to or more common in women than men. Some of the recommendations in this guideline were formerly associated with other prevention guidelines but have been assimilated because of the focus on women. 