Nandyala R, Parsonnet V. One stage side-to-side replacement of infected pulse generators and leads. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2006; 29:393 396. 80. Panja M, Sarkar CN, Kumar S, Kar AK, Mitra S, Sinha DP, Chatterjee A, Roy S, Sarkar NC, Majumder B. Reuse of pacemaker. Indian Heart J. 1996;48:677 680. 81. Baddour LM; Infectious Diseases Society of America s Emerging Infections Network. Long-term suppressive antimicrobial therapy for intravascular device-related infections. Am J Med Sci. 2001;322: 209 212. 82. Kay GN, Brinker JA, Kawanishi DT, Love CJ, Lloyd MA, Reeves RC, Pioger G, Fee J, Overland MK, Ensign LG, Grunkemeier GL. Risks of spontaneous injury and extraction of an active fixation pacemaker lead: report of the Accufix Multicenter Clinical Study and Worldwide Registry. Circulation. 1999;100:2344 2352. 83. Bracke F, Meijer A, Van Gelder B. Extraction of pacemaker and implantable cardioverter defibrillator leads: patient and lead character- istics in relation to the requirement of extraction tools. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2002;23:1037 1040. 84. O Nunain S, Perez I, Roelke M, Osswald S, McGovern BA, Brooks DR, Torchiana DF, Vlahakes GJ, Ruskin J, Garan H. The treatment of patients with infected cardioverter-defibrillator systems. J Thorac Car- diovasc Surg. 1997;113:121 129. 85. Molina JE. Undertreatment and overtreatment of patients with infected antiarrhythmic implantable devices. Ann Thorac Surg. 1997;63: 504 509. 86. Rundstrom H, Kennergren C, Andersson R, Alestig K, Hogevik H. Pacemaker endocarditis during 18 years in Goteborg. Scand J Infect Dis. 2004;36:674 679. 87. Sohail MR, Uslan DZ, Khan AH, Friedman PA, Hayes DL, Wilson WR, Steckelberg JM, Jenkins SM, Baddour LM. Infective endocarditis com- plicating permanent pacemaker and implantable cardioverter- defibrillator infection. Mayo Clin Proceed. 2008;83:46 53. 88. Baman TS, Gupta SK, Valle JA, Yamada E. Risk factors for mortality in patients with cardiac device-related infection. Circ Arrhythm Elec- trophysiol. 2009;2:129 134. 