Li, Hong Kong Christoph Licht, Toronto John Lieske, Rochester Adrian Liew, Singapore Melissa Little, Brisbane Wai Lim, Perth Kathleen Liu, San Francisco Youhua Liu, Pittsburgh Alexandre Loupy, Paris Christopher Lu, Dallas Friedrich Luft, Berlin Johannes Mann, M nchen Peter J. Margetts, Hamilton Glen Markowitz, New York Ziad Massy, Paris Kunihiro Matsushita, Baltimore Mignon McCulloch, Cape Town Timothy W. Meyer, Palo Alto Imari Mimura, Tokyo Jeffrey Miner, St. Louis Marcus Moeller, Aachen Jeremiah Morrissey, St. Louis Rosa Moys s, S o Paulo David Nikolic-Paterson, Clayton Marina Noris, Ranica Ikechi Okpechi, Cape Town Mark Okusa, Charlottesville Juan Oliver, New York Cristian Pattaro, Bolzano Aldo Peixoto, West Haven Mark Perazella, New Haven Janos Peti-Peterdi, Los Angeles Martin Pollak, Boston Ambra Pozzi, Nashville Susan Quaggin, Chicago W. Brian Reeves, San Antonio Heather Reich, Toronto Giuseppe Remuzzi, Bergamo Connie Rhee, Orange Mariano Rodriguez, Cordoba Paola Romagnani, Firenze Avi Rosenberg, Bethesda Michael Ross, New York Robert Sa rstein, New Haven Simone Sanna-Cherchi, New York Mario Schiffer, Erlangen Johannes Schlondorff, Boston Kai Schmidt-Ott, New York Stephan Segerer, Aarau Kumar Sharma, La Jolla Natalie Staplin, Oxford Katalin Susztak, Philadelphia Yoshio Terada, Nankoku Tetsuhiro Tanaka, Tokyo Sydney C.W. Tang, Hong Kong Ravi Thadhani, Boston Pierre-Louis Tharaux, Paris Joshua Thurman, Denver Jens Titze, Singapore Marcello Tonelli, Edmonton Hernan Trimarchi, Buenos Aires Frank van der Sande, Maastricht Marc Vervloet, Amsterdam Marina Vivarelli, Rome Carsten Wagner, Zurich Angela Wang, Hong Kong Donald Wesson, Temple Jack Wetzels, Nijmegen Adam Whaley-Connell, Columbia Keng-Thye Woo, Singapore Motoko Yanagita, Kyoto Xueqing Yu, Guangzhou Suzuki Yusuke, Tokyo Scope Kidney International is devoted to kidney research. It aims to inform the researcher,theclinicalinvestigator,andthepracticingnephrologist on allaspects of kidney research. These include the latest clinical studies on emerging developments in nephrology and the highest level of original research studies in clinical and basic kidney research. 