1998;82(12):1545-1547. a1548. 236. Manning WJ, Leeman DE, Gotch PJ, Come PC. Pulsed Doppler evaluation of atrial mechanical function after electrical 1194 Evidence-Based Medicine [ 1 5 4 # 5 C H E S T N O V E M B E R 2 0 1 8 ] cardioversion of atrial brillation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1989;13(3): 617-623. 237. Palomaki A, Mustonen P, Hartikainen JE, et al. Strokes after cardioversion of atrial brillation The FibStroke study. Int J Cardiol. 2016;203:269-273. 238. Sj lander S, Holmqvist F, Smith JG, et al. Assessment of use vs discontinuation of oral anticoagulation after pulmonary vein isolation in patients with atrial brillation. JAMA Cardiol. 2017;2(2):146-152. 239. Renda G, Ricci F, Giugliano RP, De Caterina R. Non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial brillation and valvular heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;69(11):1363-1371. 240. Larsen TB, Potpara T, Dagres N, et al. Preference for oral anticoagulation therapy for patients with atrial brillation in Europe in different clinical situations: results of the European Heart Rhythm Association Survey. Europace. 2015;17(5):819-824. 241. Maan A, Heist EK, Ruskin JN, Mansour M. Practical issues in the management of novel oral anticoagulants-cardioversion and ablation. Journal of thoracic disease. 2015;7(2):115-131. 242. Cappato R, Ezekowitz MD, Klein AL, et al. Rivaroxaban vs. vitamin K antagonists for cardioversion in atrial brillation. Eur Heart J. 2014;35(47):3346-3355. 243. Xarelto. Summary of Product Characteristics. 2015; http://www. ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_-_Product_ December 5, 2016. 244. Pradaxa. Summary of Product Characteristics. 2015; http://www. ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_-_Product_ 2016. 245. Nielsen PB, Lane DA, Rasmussen LH, Lip GY, Larsen TB. Renal function and non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants in comparison with warfarin on safety and ef cacy outcomes in atrial brillation patients: a systemic review and meta-regression analysis. Clin Res Cardiol. 2015;104(5):418-429. 246. Chan PH, Huang D, Yip PS, et al. 