Adjusted for age, study year, smoking, physical activity, educational level, family history of stroke, alcohol consumption, systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol level, and history of diabetes mellitus. Matched for age and sex and adjusted for physical inactivity, smoking, history of hypertension, and history of diabetes mellitus. Adjusted for age, smoking, alcohol consumption, sports and physical exercise, medications or past history of hypertension or diabetes mellitus, and Japan Public Health Center community. Adjusted for age, smoking status, exercise, alcohol consumption, and postmenopausal hormone use. Adjusted for age, smoking, alcohol consumption, exercise, history of angina, parental history of myocardial infarction at age <60 y, and randomized treatment assignment. #Adjusted for age, education, smoking status, cigarette-years, alcohol consumption, and physical activity. **Adjusted for age; education; occupation; family income; menopausal status; use of oral contraceptives, hormone therapy (HT), and aspirin; amount of exercise; cigarette smoking; alcohol consumption; and intakes of saturated fat, vegetables, fruits, and sodium comparing the highest versus lowest quintiles of BMI. Adjusted for age, smoking, alcohol intake, age at first childbirth, years of education, and oral contraceptive use. Adjusted for age, smoking, oral contraceptive use, menopausal status, HT, and time period. Adjusted for age, educational level, smoking status, and alcohol consumption. Bushnell et al Guidelines for Prevention of Stroke in Women 1567 prevention trial of an energy-unrestricted Mediterranean diet supplemented with either extra-virgin olive oil or nuts in high- risk people without CVD revealed that the groups randomly assigned to a Mediterranean diet with extra-virgin olive oil and to a Mediterranean diet with nuts had lower odds of MI, stroke, or cardiovascular death (HR, 0.70 [95% CI, 0.54 0.92] and HR 0.72 [95% CI, 0.54 0.96], respectively) compared with usual care.362 Regarding components of the primary end point, only the comparisons of stroke risk reached statistical Prespecified Table 11. 