Identifying barriers to hypertension care: implications for quality improvement initia- tives. Dis Manag. 2008;11:71 77. S12.1.1-10. Berra E, Azizi M, Capron A, et al. Evaluation of adherence should become an integral part of assessment of patients with apparently treatment-resistant hypertension. Hypertension. 2016;68:297 306. S12.1.1-11. Gwadry-Sridhar FH, Manias E, Lal L, et al. Impact of interven- tions on medication adherence and blood pressure control in patients with essential hypertension: a systematic review by the ISPOR medication adherence and persistence special interest group. Value Health. 2013;16:863 71. S12.1.1-12. Petrilla AA, Benner JS, Battleman DS, et al. Evidence-based interventions to improve patient compliance with antihy- pertensive and lipid-lowering medications. Int J Clin Pract. 2005;59:1441 51. S12.1.1-13. Brown MT, Bussell JK. Medication adherence: WHO cares? Mayo Clin Proc. 2011;86:304 14. S12.1.1-14. Krousel-Wood MA, Muntner P, Islam T, et al. Barriers to and determinants of medication adherence in hypertension manage- ment: perspective of the cohort study of medication adherence among older adults. Med Clin North Am. 2009;93:753 69. S12.1.1-15. Nieuwlaat R, Wilczynski N, Navarro T, et al. Interventions for enhancing medication adherence. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;11:CD000011. S12.1.1-16. Viswanathan M, Golin CE, Jones CD, et al. Closing the quality gap: revisiting the state of the science (vol. 4: medication adher- ence interventions: comparative effectiveness). Evid RepTechnol Assess (Full Rep). 2012:1 685. S12.1.1-17. Kim MT, Hill MN, Bone LR, et al. Development and testing of the Hill-Bone Compliance to High Blood Pressure Therapy Scale. Prog Cardiovasc Nurs. 2000;15:90 6. 12.1.2. Strategies to Promote Lifestyle Modification S12.1.2-1. Artinian NT, Fletcher GF, Mozaffarian D, et al. Interventions to promote physical activity and dietary lifestyle changes for cardio- vascular risk factor reduction in adults: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2010;122:406 41. S12.1.2-2. Eckel RH, Jakicic JM, Ard JD, et al. 