Instruction: What is the name of the NCEP Expert Panel on the Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults?

Output: National Cholesterol Education Program

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the NCEP Expert Panel on the Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults?. ### Response: National Cholesterol Education Program.


Instruction: What is NCEP's final report on the detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults called?

Output: Adult Treatment Panel III

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is NCEP's final report on the detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults called?. ### Response: Adult Treatment Panel III.


Instruction: What does MESA stand for?

Output: Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does MESA stand for?. ### Response: Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.


Instruction: What is the name of the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis?

Output: MESA

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis?. ### Response: MESA.


Instruction: When was the J Am Coll Cardiol.56:1506-1512?

Output: 2010

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the J Am Coll Cardiol.56:1506-1512?. ### Response: 2010.


Instruction: What is the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis?

Output: MESA

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis?. ### Response: MESA.


Instruction: What was the name of the study?

Output: Trial of Preventing Hypertension

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the name of the study?. ### Response: Trial of Preventing Hypertension.


Instruction: When was the Am J Epidemiol published?

Output: 2005

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the Am J Epidemiol published?. ### Response: 2005.


Instruction: What is stenosis with and without surgery?

Output: Calcific aortic stenosis

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is stenosis with and without surgery?. ### Response: Calcific aortic stenosis.


Instruction: What is Valve durability after transcatheter aortic valve im-plantation?

Output: 3

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Valve durability after transcatheter aortic valve im-plantation?. ### Response: 3.


Instruction: Who reported on Priorities for patient-centered re-search in valvular heart disease?

Output: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Working Group

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who reported on Priorities for patient-centered re-search in valvular heart disease?. ### Response: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Working Group.


Instruction: What is a report from the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute Working Group?

Output: Priorities for patient-centered re-search in valvular heart disease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a report from the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute Working Group?. ### Response: Priorities for patient-centered re-search in valvular heart disease.


Instruction: What is the stage of stenosis?

Output: Stage D

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the stage of stenosis?. ### Response: Stage D.


Instruction: What is the name of the group that compiled a report on valvular heart disease?

Output: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Working Group

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the group that compiled a report on valvular heart disease?. ### Response: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Working Group.


Instruction: What is one of the priorities for patient-centered re-search?

Output: valvular heart disease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is one of the priorities for patient-centered re-search?. ### Response: valvular heart disease.


Instruction: How does aortic stenosis affect patients?

Output: Informed shared decisions

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How does aortic stenosis affect patients?. ### Response: Informed shared decisions.


Instruction: What is the acronym for the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Working Group?

Output: valvular heart disease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the acronym for the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Working Group?. ### Response: valvular heart disease.


Instruction: Who is the author of the 2020 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease?

Output: Relationships With Industry and Other Entities

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the author of the 2020 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease?. ### Response: Relationships With Industry and Other Entities.


Instruction: Who is the co-chair of the University of Washington's Endowed Chair in Cardiology and Professor of Medicine?

Output: Catherine M. Otto

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the co-chair of the University of Washington's Endowed Chair in Cardiology and Professor of Medicine?. ### Response: Catherine M. Otto.


Instruction: What is the name of the professor of cardiology at the Mayo Clinic?

Output: Judd and Mary Morris Leighton

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the professor of cardiology at the Mayo Clinic?. ### Response: Judd and Mary Morris Leighton.


Instruction: Who is Professor of Cardiovascular Diseases and Hypertension?

Output: Judd and Mary Morris Leighton

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is Professor of Cardiovascular Diseases and Hypertension?. ### Response: Judd and Mary Morris Leighton.


Instruction: Who is Vice Chair for Development and Innovation, Department of Medicine at Northwestern University?

Output: Robert O. Bonow

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is Vice Chair for Development and Innovation, Department of Medicine at Northwestern University?. ### Response: Robert O. Bonow.


Instruction: What is Max and Lilly Goldberg Distinguished Professor of?

Output: Cardiology

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Max and Lilly Goldberg Distinguished Professor of?. ### Response: Cardiology.


Instruction: Who is Professor and Chief, Division of Cardiology at East Carolina University?

Output: Blase A. Carabello

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is Professor and Chief, Division of Cardiology at East Carolina University?. ### Response: Blase A. Carabello.


Instruction: What is the name of Edwards Lifesciences?

Output: DSMB

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of Edwards Lifesciences?. ### Response: DSMB.


Instruction: Who is the Clinical Department Chair of Internal Medicine at NorthShore University Health System?

Output: John P . Erwin III

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the Clinical Department Chair of Internal Medicine at NorthShore University Health System?. ### Response: John P . Erwin III.


Instruction: What is the name of the University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine?

Output: John P . Erwin III

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine?. ### Response: John P . Erwin III.


Instruction: What is the name of the trial that compared bleed-ing and outcomes in ST-elevation myocardial infarction?

Output: ExTRACT-TIMI 25

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the trial that compared bleed-ing and outcomes in ST-elevation myocardial infarction?. ### Response: ExTRACT-TIMI 25.


Instruction: What was the outcome of the ExTRACT-TIMI 25 trial?

Output: outcomes in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the outcome of the ExTRACT-TIMI 25 trial?. ### Response: outcomes in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction.


Instruction: When was the Eur Heart J.31:2103–10.538 published?

Output: 2010

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the Eur Heart J.31:2103–10.538 published?. ### Response: 2010.


Instruction: What is associated with stopping clopidogrel after acute coronary syndrome?

Output: Incidence of death and acute myocar -dial infarction

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is associated with stopping clopidogrel after acute coronary syndrome?. ### Response: Incidence of death and acute myocar -dial infarction.


Instruction: What is the erratum in: JAMA. 2008;299:2390.539?

Output: 299:532–9

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the erratum in: JAMA. 2008;299:2390.539?. ### Response: 299:532–9.


Instruction: What is a syndrome?

Output: acute coronary syndromes

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a syndrome?. ### Response: acute coronary syndromes.


Instruction: What is the duration of red-cell storage and compli-cations after cardiac surgery?

Output: Duration

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the duration of red-cell storage and compli-cations after cardiac surgery?. ### Response: Duration.


Instruction: When was the N Engl J Med 358:1229-39.541?

Output: 2008

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the N Engl J Med 358:1229-39.541?. ### Response: 2008.


Instruction: What is HORIZONS-AMI?

Output: Harmo-nizing Outcomes With Revascularization and Stents in Acute Myocardial Infarction

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is HORIZONS-AMI?. ### Response: Harmo-nizing Outcomes With Revascularization and Stents in Acute Myocardial Infarction.


Instruction: What is the name of the trial?

Output: REPLACE-2

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the trial?. ### Response: REPLACE-2.


Instruction: When was the J Am Coll Cardiol 54:1438–46.542 published?

Output: 2009

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the J Am Coll Cardiol 54:1438–46.542 published?. ### Response: 2009.


Instruction: What is compared with heparin and planned gly-coprotein IIb/IIIa blockade during percutaneous coronary intervention?

Output: Bivalirudin

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is compared with heparin and planned gly-coprotein IIb/IIIa blockade during percutaneous coronary intervention?. ### Response: Bivalirudin.


Instruction: When was the REPLACE-2 randomized trial conducted?

Output: 2003

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the REPLACE-2 randomized trial conducted?. ### Response: 2003.


Instruction: In the treatment of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes, what is bleed-ing associated with?

Output: prognosis

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In the treatment of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes, what is bleed-ing associated with?. ### Response: prognosis.


Instruction: In what year did JAMA publish 295:628.544?

Output: 2006

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In what year did JAMA publish 295:628.544?. ### Response: 2006.


Instruction: What is the name of the journal in which Eikelboom was published?

Output: JAMA

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the journal in which Eikelboom was published?. ### Response: JAMA.


Instruction: What is the clinical im-pact of bleeding measured by two different classifications among patients with acute coronary syndromes?

Output: outcomes

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the clinical im-pact of bleeding measured by two different classifications among patients with acute coronary syndromes?. ### Response: outcomes.


Instruction: What was the J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47:809–16.546?

Output: A comparison of the clinical im-pact of bleeding measured by two different classifications among patients with acute coronary syndromes

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47:809–16.546?. ### Response: A comparison of the clinical im-pact of bleeding measured by two different classifications among patients with acute coronary syndromes.


Instruction: What is the effect of major bleeding on 30-day mortality and clinical outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndromes?

Output: Adverse impact

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the effect of major bleeding on 30-day mortality and clinical outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndromes?. ### Response: Adverse impact.


Instruction: What was an analysis from the ACUITY Trial?

Output: patients with acute coronary syndromes

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was an analysis from the ACUITY Trial?. ### Response: patients with acute coronary syndromes.


Instruction: When was the J Am Coll Cardiol 49:1362–8.547 published?

Output: 2007

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the J Am Coll Cardiol 49:1362–8.547 published?. ### Response: 2007.


Instruction: What type of myocardial infarction care is deri-vation and validation of a model from the ACTION Registry-GWTG?

Output: In-hospital major bleeding

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of myocardial infarction care is deri-vation and validation of a model from the ACTION Registry-GWTG?. ### Response: In-hospital major bleeding.


Instruction: What year did Am J Cardiol. 2011;107:1136–43.548?

Output: 2011

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What year did Am J Cardiol. 2011;107:1136–43.548?. ### Response: 2011.


Instruction: Bleeding in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: the development of what from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry?

Output: a clinical risk algorithm

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Bleeding in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: the development of what from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry?. ### Response: a clinical risk algorithm.


Instruction: What is the clinical risk algorithm from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry?

Output: Bleeding in patients under -going percutaneous coronary intervention

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the clinical risk algorithm from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry?. ### Response: Bleeding in patients under -going percutaneous coronary intervention.


Instruction: When was Circ Car-diovasc Interv. 2009:2:222–9.549?

Output: 2009

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was Circ Car-diovasc Interv. 2009:2:222–9.549?. ### Response: 2009.


Instruction: What is the name of the city in Japan where aneurysmalubarachnoid hemorrhage occurred between 1980-1989 and 1990-1998?

Output: Izumo City

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the city in Japan where aneurysmalubarachnoid hemorrhage occurred between 1980-1989 and 1990-1998?. ### Response: Izumo City.


Instruction: When was the last time a stroke occurred in Izumo City, Japan?

Output: 1990–1998

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the last time a stroke occurred in Izumo City, Japan?. ### Response: 1990–1998.


Instruction: How many strokes were there in Japan between 1980 and 1989?

Output: 32:1499–1507.63

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many strokes were there in Japan between 1980 and 1989?. ### Response: 32:1499–1507.63.


Instruction: What type of disparity in mortality in the United States between 1995 and 1998?

Output: Racial/ethnic

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of disparity in mortality in the United States between 1995 and 1998?. ### Response: Racial/ethnic.


Instruction: What year did the United States have a higher rate of stroke deaths?

Output: 1995

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What year did the United States have a higher rate of stroke deaths?. ### Response: 1995.


Instruction: What is the name of the American journal that studies stroke mortality?

Output: Am J Epidemiol

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the American journal that studies stroke mortality?. ### Response: Am J Epidemiol.


Instruction: How many strokes were there in the US between 1995 and 1998?

Output: 154:1057–1063.64

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many strokes were there in the US between 1995 and 1998?. ### Response: 154:1057–1063.64.


Instruction: How long after a sub-arachnoid hemorrhage does cognitive impairment last?

Output: 1 year

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long after a sub-arachnoid hemorrhage does cognitive impairment last?. ### Response: 1 year.


Instruction: What is the name of the neurosurgery department that treats cognitive impairment?

Output: Neurosurgery

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the neurosurgery department that treats cognitive impairment?. ### Response: Neurosurgery.


Instruction: When was the last year of a stroke?

Output: 1990–1998

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the last year of a stroke?. ### Response: 1990–1998.


Instruction: How many strokes were there in 2010?

Output: 41:e519–e536.67

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many strokes were there in 2010?. ### Response: 41:e519–e536.67.


Instruction: What did the Short Form-36 Health Survey measure?

Output: prediction of long-term outcome

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did the Short Form-36 Health Survey measure?. ### Response: prediction of long-term outcome.


Instruction: What was the outcome of subarachnoid hemorrhage measured by?

Output: Short Form-36 Health Survey

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the outcome of subarachnoid hemorrhage measured by?. ### Response: Short Form-36 Health Survey.


Instruction: When was the J Clin Neurosci published?

Output: 2009

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the J Clin Neurosci published?. ### Response: 2009.


Instruction: What is Screeningafter Treatment for Ruptured Aneurysms Study Group?

Output: Aneurysm

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Screeningafter Treatment for Ruptured Aneurysms Study Group?. ### Response: Aneurysm.


Instruction: What are the long-term effects of subarachnoid hemorrhage treated with clipping?

Output: employment,relationships, personality, and mood

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the long-term effects of subarachnoid hemorrhage treated with clipping?. ### Response: employment,relationships, personality, and mood.


Instruction: What did the World Federation of Neurological Surgeons Committee report on?

Output: auniversal subarachnoid hemorrhage grading scale

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did the World Federation of Neurological Surgeons Committee report on?. ### Response: auniversal subarachnoid hemorrhage grading scale.


Instruction: What was the name of the international cooperative study on the timing of aneurysmsurgery, part 1: overall management results?

Output: The International Cooperative Study on the Timing of AneurysmSurgery

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the name of the international cooperative study on the timing of aneurysmsurgery, part 1: overall management results?. ### Response: The International Cooperative Study on the Timing of AneurysmSurgery.


Instruction: What is part 1 of the overall management results?

Output: The International Cooperative Study on the Timing of AneurysmSurgery

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is part 1 of the overall management results?. ### Response: The International Cooperative Study on the Timing of AneurysmSurgery.


Instruction: When was the J Neurosurg 73:18–36.72 published?

Output: 1990

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the J Neurosurg 73:18–36.72 published?. ### Response: 1990.


Instruction: What is the age and outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoidhemorrhage?

Output: older patients fare worse

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the age and outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoidhemorrhage?. ### Response: older patients fare worse.


Instruction: What is the frequency and impact of global cerebral edema after subarachnoid hemorrhage?

Output: predictors

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the frequency and impact of global cerebral edema after subarachnoid hemorrhage?. ### Response: predictors.


Instruction: When did Stroke issue 33:1225-1232.74?

Output: 2002

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did Stroke issue 33:1225-1232.74?. ### Response: 2002.


Instruction: What is one of the prognosticfactors for outcome in patients with aneurysmal sub-arachnoidal hemor-rhages?

Output: Short Form-36 Health Survey

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is one of the prognosticfactors for outcome in patients with aneurysmal sub-arachnoidal hemor-rhages?. ### Response: Short Form-36 Health Survey.


Instruction: What is the name of the disease that causes aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage?

Output: -rhage. Stroke . 2007;38:2315–2321.75. Rabinstein AA, Weigand S, Atkinson JL, Wijdicks EF. Patterns ofcerebral infarction

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the disease that causes aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage?. ### Response: -rhage. Stroke . 2007;38:2315–2321.75. Rabinstein AA, Weigand S, Atkinson JL, Wijdicks EF. Patterns ofcerebral infarction.


Instruction: How many strokes were there in 2007?

Output: 38:2315–2321.75

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many strokes were there in 2007?. ### Response: 38:2315–2321.75.


Instruction: What was the cause of the stroke in 2005?

Output: Patterns ofcerebral infarction

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the cause of the stroke in 2005?. ### Response: Patterns ofcerebral infarction.


Instruction: Who was the author of the study?

Output: Inagawa T

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who was the author of the study?. ### Response: Inagawa T.


Instruction: What is the outcome after a subarachnoid hemorrhage?

Output: Recovery of cognitive function

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the outcome after a subarachnoid hemorrhage?. ### Response: Recovery of cognitive function.


Instruction: What was the title of the 2006 Crit CareMed study?

Output: 34:617–623.77

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the title of the 2006 Crit CareMed study?. ### Response: 34:617–623.77.


Instruction: How many strokes were there in December 2014?

Output: 3828

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many strokes were there in December 2014?. ### Response: 3828.


Instruction: What was the outcome of the BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2008?

Output: 8:24. 784

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the outcome of the BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2008?. ### Response: 8:24. 784.


Instruction: Who was the NORVIT Trial Investigator?

Output: Bonaa KH, Njolstad I, Ueland PM, Schirmer H, Tverdal A, Steigen T, Wang H, Nordrehaug JE, Arnesen E, Rasmussen K

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who was the NORVIT Trial Investigator?. ### Response: Bonaa KH, Njolstad I, Ueland PM, Schirmer H, Tverdal A, Steigen T, Wang H, Nordrehaug JE, Arnesen E, Rasmussen K.


Instruction: What is the name of the NORVIT Trial Investigators?

Output: Bonaa KH, Njolstad I, Ueland PM, Schirmer H, Tverdal A, Steigen T, Wang H, Nordrehaug JE, Arnesen E, Rasmussen K

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the NORVIT Trial Investigators?. ### Response: Bonaa KH, Njolstad I, Ueland PM, Schirmer H, Tverdal A, Steigen T, Wang H, Nordrehaug JE, Arnesen E, Rasmussen K.


Instruction: What are the results of a myocardial infarction?

Output: Homocysteine lowering and cardiovascular events

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the results of a myocardial infarction?. ### Response: Homocysteine lowering and cardiovascular events.


Instruction: When was the N Engl J Med published?

Output: 2006

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the N Engl J Med published?. ### Response: 2006.


Instruction: What is the effect of folic acid and B vitamins on risk of cardiovascular events?

Output: decreases

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the effect of folic acid and B vitamins on risk of cardiovascular events?. ### Response: decreases.


Instruction: What is a randomized controlled trial?

Output: Mortality and cardiovascu-lar events in patients treated with homocysteine-lowering B vitamins after coronary angiography

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a randomized controlled trial?. ### Response: Mortality and cardiovascu-lar events in patients treated with homocysteine-lowering B vitamins after coronary angiography.


Instruction: What is the effect of acid and B vitamins on cardiovascular events and total mortality among women at high risk for cardiovascular disease?

Output: a randomized trial

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the effect of acid and B vitamins on cardiovascular events and total mortality among women at high risk for cardiovascular disease?. ### Response: a randomized trial.


Instruction: When was the JAMA 299:2027-2036 published?

Output: 2008

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the JAMA 299:2027-2036 published?. ### Response: 2008.


Instruction: How many patients were included in the VITAmins TO Prevent Stroke trial?

Output: 788

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many patients were included in the VITAmins TO Prevent Stroke trial?. ### Response: 788.


Instruction: What is the name of the VITAmins TO Prevent Stroke trial?

Output: VITATOPS

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the VITAmins TO Prevent Stroke trial?. ### Response: VITATOPS.


Instruction: What is VITATOPS?

Output: a randomised, placebo-controlled trial

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is VITATOPS?. ### Response: a randomised, placebo-controlled trial.


Instruction: When did the Lancet Neurol. 2010 issue 9:855-865?

Output: 788

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did the Lancet Neurol. 2010 issue 9:855-865?. ### Response: 788.


Instruction: What is the name of the trial that studied antiplatelet therapy and the effects of B vitamins in patients with previous stroke or transient ischaemic attack?

Output: VITATOPS Trial Study Group

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the trial that studied antiplatelet therapy and the effects of B vitamins in patients with previous stroke or transient ischaemic attack?. ### Response: VITATOPS Trial Study Group.


Instruction: What was the outcome of the post-hoc subanalysis of VITATOPS?

Output: randomised, placebo-controlled trial

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the outcome of the post-hoc subanalysis of VITATOPS?. ### Response: randomised, placebo-controlled trial.


Instruction: When was the Lancet Neurol.11:512–520?

Output: 2012

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the Lancet Neurol.11:512–520?. ### Response: 2012.


Instruction: What is folic acid supplementation used for in cardiovascular disease prevention?

Output: prevention of car -diovascular events

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is folic acid supplementation used for in cardiovascular disease prevention?. ### Response: prevention of car -diovascular events.


Instruction: What is the name of the meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials?

Output: Efficacy of folic acid supplementation

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials?. ### Response: Efficacy of folic acid supplementation.


Instruction: What is folic acid used for in stroke prevention?

Output: homocysteine-lower -ing therapy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is folic acid used for in stroke prevention?. ### Response: homocysteine-lower -ing therapy.


Instruction: What is the effect of vitamin B on cardiovascular events in hemodialysis patients?

Output: decreases

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the effect of vitamin B on cardiovascular events in hemodialysis patients?. ### Response: decreases.


Instruction: What did McCann LM, Coplon NS, Fortmann SP do?

Output: Randomized trial of folic acid for prevention of car -diovascular events in end-stage renal disease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did McCann LM, Coplon NS, Fortmann SP do?. ### Response: Randomized trial of folic acid for prevention of car -diovascular events in end-stage renal disease.


Instruction: What did folic acid do for prevention of car -diovascular events in end-stage renal disease?

Output: Randomized trial

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did folic acid do for prevention of car -diovascular events in end-stage renal disease?. ### Response: Randomized trial.


Instruction: When did J Am Soc Nephrol. 2004:15:420–426. 793?

Output: 2004

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did J Am Soc Nephrol. 2004:15:420–426. 793?. ### Response: 2004.


Instruction: What is the name of the multicenter, randomized, controlled trial in chronic renal fail-ure?

Output: Atherosclerosis and Folic Acid Supplementation Trial

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the multicenter, randomized, controlled trial in chronic renal fail-ure?. ### Response: Atherosclerosis and Folic Acid Supplementation Trial.


Instruction: What is Atherosclerosis and Folic Acid Supplementation Trial?

Output: a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Atherosclerosis and Folic Acid Supplementation Trial?. ### Response: a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial.


Instruction: What is the most common cause of atrial flutter?

Output: Cavotricuspid Isthmus–Dependent

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the most common cause of atrial flutter?. ### Response: Cavotricuspid Isthmus–Dependent.


Instruction: What is another name for Cavotricuspid Isthmus-Dependent Atrial Flutter? What is a common cause for non-isthmus based atrial fibrillation?

Output: Non–Isthmus-Dependent Atrial Flutters

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is another name for Cavotricuspid Isthmus-Dependent Atrial Flutter? What is a common cause for non-isthmus based atrial fibrillation?. ### Response: Non–Isthmus-Dependent Atrial Flutters.


Instruction: How is Junctional Tachycardia treated?

Output: Acute Treatment

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How is Junctional Tachycardia treated?. ### Response: Acute Treatment.


Instruction: e5428. Junctional Tachycardia: Recommendations......... e544 8.2. Ongoing Management: Recommandations..... e5559. Special Populations:.............................. e5349 9.2.1. Patients With Adult Congenital Heart Disease:............................

Output: Relationships

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: e5428. Junctional Tachycardia: Recommendations......... e544 8.2. Ongoing Management: Recommandations..... e5559. Special Populations:.............................. e5349 9.2.1. Patients With Adult Congenital Heart Disease:............................. ### Response: Relationships.


Instruction: What is e549 9.2.1. Clinical Features.................... e553 9.3.1. Acute Treatment: Recommendations.... e550 9.2.3. Ongoing Management: Recommandations.....e551 9.3. Pregnancy............................................

Output: Patients With Adult Congenital Heart Disease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is e549 9.2.1. Clinical Features.................... e553 9.3.1. Acute Treatment: Recommendations.... e550 9.2.3. Ongoing Management: Recommandations.....e551 9.3. Pregnancy............................................. ### Response: Patients With Adult Congenital Heart Disease.


Instruction: What is e553 9.3.2. Ongoing Management: Recommendations?

Output: Pregnancy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is e553 9.3.2. Ongoing Management: Recommendations?. ### Response: Pregnancy.


Instruction: What is SVT in Older Populations?

Output: e555

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is SVT in Older Populations?. ### Response: e555.


Instruction: e55511. Quality-of-Life Considerations......................................... e55613. Evidence Gaps and Future Research Needs....................................................... What are Author Relationships With Industry and Other Entities?

Output: Reviewer Relationships

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: e55511. Quality-of-Life Considerations......................................... e55613. Evidence Gaps and Future Research Needs....................................................... What are Author Relationships With Industry and Other Entities?. ### Response: Reviewer Relationships.


Instruction: e570Appendix 2. Reviewer Relationships With Industry and Other Entities (Relevant)

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: e570Appendix 2. Reviewer Relationships With Industry and Other Entities (Relevant). ### Response: . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..


Instruction: What is the acronym for the American College of Cardiology?

Output: ACC

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the acronym for the American College of Cardiology?. ### Response: ACC.


Instruction: What does AHA stand for?

Output: American Heart Association

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does AHA stand for?. ### Response: American Heart Association.


Instruction: Since 1980, what have the ACC and AHA translated into clinical practice guidelines?

Output: scientific evidence

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Since 1980, what have the ACC and AHA translated into clinical practice guidelines?. ### Response: scientific evidence.


Instruction: What are the recommendations to improve cardiovascular health based on?

Output: systematic methods to evaluate and classify evidence

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the recommendations to improve cardiovascular health based on?. ### Response: systematic methods to evaluate and classify evidence.


Instruction: What is the cornerstone of quality cardio-vascular care?

Output: scientific evidence into clinical practice guidelines

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the cornerstone of quality cardio-vascular care?. ### Response: scientific evidence into clinical practice guidelines.


Instruction: What did the ACC/AHA Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines (Task Force) modify its methodology?

Output: In response to reports from the Institute of Medicine1,2 and a mandate to evaluate new knowledge and maintain relevance at the point of care

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did the ACC/AHA Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines (Task Force) modify its methodology?. ### Response: In response to reports from the Institute of Medicine1,2 and a mandate to evaluate new knowledge and maintain relevance at the point of care.


Instruction: What are the relationships between guidelines, data standards, appro-priate use criteria, and performance measures addressed elsewhere?

Output: 4Intended UsePractice guidelines

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the relationships between guidelines, data standards, appro-priate use criteria, and performance measures addressed elsewhere?. ### Response: 4Intended UsePractice guidelines.


Instruction: What is the focus of the guidelines?

Output: medical practice in the United States

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the focus of the guidelines?. ### Response: medical practice in the United States.


Instruction: What are guidelines intended to improve?

Output: cardiovascular health

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are guidelines intended to improve?. ### Response: cardiovascular health.


Instruction: What are regulatory or payer decisions intended to do?

Output: improve quality of care in the interest of patients

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are regulatory or payer decisions intended to do?. ### Response: improve quality of care in the interest of patients.


Instruction: What is the purpose of regulatory decisions?

Output: Shared Decision Making

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the purpose of regulatory decisions?. ### Response: Shared Decision Making.


Instruction: What do the SIHD, PCI, and CABG guideline writing committeesendorse in patients with unprotectedleft main CAD and/or complex CAD?

Output: a Heart Team approach

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What do the SIHD, PCI, and CABG guideline writing committeesendorse in patients with unprotectedleft main CAD and/or complex CAD?. ### Response: a Heart Team approach.


Instruction: What does a collaborative assessment of revascularization options involve?

Output: aninterventional cardiologist, a cardiac surgeon, and (often) thepatient’s general cardiologist

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does a collaborative assessment of revascularization options involve?. ### Response: aninterventional cardiologist, a cardiac surgeon, and (often) thepatient’s general cardiologist.


Instruction: What is GDMT without revascularization?

Output: the decisionto treat

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is GDMT without revascularization?. ### Response: the decisionto treat.


Instruction: What is an optimal approach?

Output: A collabor-ative assessment of revascularization options

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an optimal approach?. ### Response: A collabor-ative assessment of revascularization options.


Instruction: Inpatients with SIHD and unprotected left main and/or complexCAD may need what?

Output: a revascularization strategy is not straight-forward

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Inpatients with SIHD and unprotected left main and/or complexCAD may need what?. ### Response: a revascularization strategy is not straight-forward.


Instruction: What has been endorsed that involves termi-nating the procedure after diagnostic coronary angiography iscompleted?

Output: ascularization strategy is not straight-forward, an approach

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What has been endorsed that involves termi-nating the procedure after diagnostic coronary angiography iscompleted?. ### Response: ascularization strategy is not straight-forward, an approach.


Instruction: What allows a thorough discussion and affords both the interventionalcardiologist and cardiac surgeon the oppor-tunity to discuss with the patient?

Output: termi-nating the procedure after diagnostic coronary angiography iscompleted

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What allows a thorough discussion and affords both the interventionalcardiologist and cardiac surgeon the oppor-tunity to discuss with the patient?. ### Response: termi-nating the procedure after diagnostic coronary angiography iscompleted.


Instruction: Why have the STS score and the SYNTAX score been shown to predict revascularization options?

Output: adverse outcomes

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why have the STS score and the SYNTAX score been shown to predict revascularization options?. ### Response: adverse outcomes.


Instruction: What has been shown to predict adverse outcomes in patients undergoing CABG and PCI?

Output: STS score and the SYNTAX score

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What has been shown to predict adverse outcomes in patients undergoing CABG and PCI?. ### Response: STS score and the SYNTAX score.


Instruction: Calculation of STS and SYNTAX scores is useful in making what?

Output: revascularization decisions

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Calculation of STS and SYNTAX scores is useful in making what?. ### Response: revascularization decisions.


Instruction: What is the effect of potassium-enriched salt on cardiovascular mortality and medical expenses of elderly men?

Output: 199. Chang HY , Hu YW, Yue CS, Wen YW, Yeh WT, Hsu LS, Tsai SY , Pan WH. Effect of potassium-enriched salt on cardiovascular mortality and medical expenses of elderly men. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006;83:1289–1296

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the effect of potassium-enriched salt on cardiovascular mortality and medical expenses of elderly men?. ### Response: 199. Chang HY , Hu YW, Yue CS, Wen YW, Yeh WT, Hsu LS, Tsai SY , Pan WH. Effect of potassium-enriched salt on cardiovascular mortality and medical expenses of elderly men. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006;83:1289–1296.


Instruction: What was the Am J Clin Nutr. 2006;83:1289-1296?

Output: Effect of potassium-enriched salt

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the Am J Clin Nutr. 2006;83:1289-1296?. ### Response: Effect of potassium-enriched salt.


Instruction: What is the name of the person who wrote this article?

Output: Appel LJ

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the person who wrote this article?. ### Response: Appel LJ.


Instruction: What is one of the names of the people who wrote it?

Output: Appel LJ

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is one of the names of the people who wrote it?. ### Response: Appel LJ.


Instruction: Who is the author of the article that was written by this person?

Output: Appel LJ

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the author of the article that was written by this person?. ### Response: Appel LJ.


Instruction: What is another name for Stevens VJ?

Output: Carey

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is another name for Stevens VJ?. ### Response: Carey.


Instruction: Who is the author of Black HR?

Output: Brunner

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the author of Black HR?. ### Response: Brunner.


Instruction: Where is Black HR located?

Output: Brunner RL

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where is Black HR located?. ### Response: Brunner RL.


Instruction: What does low-fat dietary pattern and risk of cardiovascular dis-ease do?

Output: blood pressure

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does low-fat dietary pattern and risk of cardiovascular dis-ease do?. ### Response: blood pressure.


Instruction: What does the Women's Health Initiative Randomized Controlled Dietary Modification Trial involve?

Output: Low-fat dietary pattern and risk of cardiovascular dis-ease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does the Women's Health Initiative Randomized Controlled Dietary Modification Trial involve?. ### Response: Low-fat dietary pattern and risk of cardiovascular dis-ease.


Instruction: What prevents death from strokes in hypertensive rats without lowering blood pressure?

Output: Potassium

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What prevents death from strokes in hypertensive rats without lowering blood pressure?. ### Response: Potassium.


Instruction: What is linked to salt intake and modulated by the angiotensinogen gene?

Output: Blood pressure

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is linked to salt intake and modulated by the angiotensinogen gene?. ### Response: Blood pressure.


Instruction: What is the gene in normotensive elderly subjects?

Output: angiotensinogen

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the gene in normotensive elderly subjects?. ### Response: angiotensinogen.


Instruction: What was the J Hypertens. 2001:19:1053-1060?

Output: modulated by the angiotensinogen gene

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the J Hypertens. 2001:19:1053-1060?. ### Response: modulated by the angiotensinogen gene.


Instruction: How many sodium intakes and long-term effects of sodium restriction in essential hypertension were studied?

Output: three

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many sodium intakes and long-term effects of sodium restriction in essential hypertension were studied?. ### Response: three.


Instruction: What is the DASH-Sodium Collaborative Research Group?

Output: Effects on blood pressure of reduced dietary sodium and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the DASH-Sodium Collaborative Research Group?. ### Response: Effects on blood pressure of reduced dietary sodium and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet.


Instruction: What does DASH stand for?

Output: Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does DASH stand for?. ### Response: Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension.


Instruction: Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet: DASH-Sodium Collaborative Research Group. 2001;344:3–10. What is the name of the group that studies the effects of diet and sodium?

Output: DASH-Sodium Collaborative Research Group

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet: DASH-Sodium Collaborative Research Group. 2001;344:3–10. What is the name of the group that studies the effects of diet and sodium?. ### Response: DASH-Sodium Collaborative Research Group.


Instruction: What did the DASH-Sodium Trial Collaborative Research Group Effects of diet and sodium intake on blood pressure: subgroup analysis of?

Output: DASH-sodium trial

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did the DASH-Sodium Trial Collaborative Research Group Effects of diet and sodium intake on blood pressure: subgroup analysis of?. ### Response: DASH-sodium trial.


Instruction: What was the name of the meta-analysis of ran-domized controlled trials?

Output: Women’s Health Initiative Randomized Controlled Dietary Modification Trial

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the name of the meta-analysis of ran-domized controlled trials?. ### Response: Women’s Health Initiative Randomized Controlled Dietary Modification Trial.


Instruction: What is the effect of oral potassium on blood pressure?

Output: lowering blood pressure

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the effect of oral potassium on blood pressure?. ### Response: lowering blood pressure.


Instruction: What are the results of the meta-analysis of ran-domized controlled clinical trials?

Output: Effects of oral potassium on blood pressure

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the results of the meta-analysis of ran-domized controlled clinical trials?. ### Response: Effects of oral potassium on blood pressure.


Instruction: What is a clinical trial of the effects of dietary patterns on blood pressure called?

Output: DASH Collaborative Research Group

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a clinical trial of the effects of dietary patterns on blood pressure called?. ### Response: DASH Collaborative Research Group.


Instruction: What is the name of the collaborative research group?

Output: DASH

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the collaborative research group?. ### Response: DASH.


Instruction: What year did N Engl J Med issue 336:1117-1124?

Output: 1997

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What year did N Engl J Med issue 336:1117-1124?. ### Response: 1997.


Instruction: What is Appel LJ, Sacks FM, Carey VJ, Obarzanek E, Swain JF, Miller ER?

Output: 209

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Appel LJ, Sacks FM, Carey VJ, Obarzanek E, Swain JF, Miller ER?. ### Response: 209.


Instruction: What is the acronym for the American Heart Association?

Output: AmericanAssociation of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the acronym for the American Heart Association?. ### Response: AmericanAssociation of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation.


Instruction: When was Circulation 116:1081–93.604?

Output: 2007

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was Circulation 116:1081–93.604?. ### Response: 2007.


Instruction: Where is the US Department of Health and Human Services located?

Output: Washington, DC

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where is the US Department of Health and Human Services located?. ### Response: Washington, DC.


Instruction: What is a Hebrewquestionnaire to be used in epidemiological studies?

Output: to assess physicalfitness

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a Hebrewquestionnaire to be used in epidemiological studies?. ### Response: to assess physicalfitness.


Instruction: What is the purpose of epidemiological studies to assess physicalfitness?

Output: Development of a Hebrewquestionnaire

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the purpose of epidemiological studies to assess physicalfitness?. ### Response: Development of a Hebrewquestionnaire.


Instruction: What is a concomitant validity study of predictedVO2max?

Output: epidemiologic studies

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a concomitant validity study of predictedVO2max?. ### Response: epidemiologic studies.


Instruction: What is an additional tool in clinical assessment of patients with coronary artery disease treated with angioplasty?

Output: Paffenbarger Physical ActivityQuestionnaire

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an additional tool in clinical assessment of patients with coronary artery disease treated with angioplasty?. ### Response: Paffenbarger Physical ActivityQuestionnaire.


Instruction: What is a Paffenbarger Physical ActivityQuestionnaire?

Output: an additional tool in clinical assessment of patientswith coronary artery disease treated with angioplasty

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a Paffenbarger Physical ActivityQuestionnaire?. ### Response: an additional tool in clinical assessment of patientswith coronary artery disease treated with angioplasty.


Instruction: What is the difference between home-based and centre-based cardiology rehabilitation?

Output: Home-based

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between home-based and centre-based cardiology rehabilitation?. ### Response: Home-based.


Instruction: When was the Cochrane Database of Systematic R eviewsCD007130 accessed?

Output: January 6, 2012

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the Cochrane Database of Systematic R eviewsCD007130 accessed?. ### Response: January 6, 2012.


Instruction: What is a meta-analysis of randomized control trials of home based secondary preventions for coronary artery disease?

Output: Clark AM, Haykowsky M, Kryworuchko J, et al. A meta-analysis ofrandomized control trials of home-based secondary prevent ionprograms for coronary artery disease. Eur J

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a meta-analysis of randomized control trials of home based secondary preventions for coronary artery disease?. ### Response: Clark AM, Haykowsky M, Kryworuchko J, et al. A meta-analysis ofrandomized control trials of home-based secondary prevent ionprograms for coronary artery disease. Eur J.


Instruction: What does Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil.2010;17:261–70.611?

Output: A meta-analysis ofrandomized control trials of home-based secondary prevent ionprograms for coronary artery disease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil.2010;17:261–70.611?. ### Response: A meta-analysis ofrandomized control trials of home-based secondary prevent ionprograms for coronary artery disease.


Instruction: What does weight-lifting training improve?

Output: strength and maximal power output incoronary artery disease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does weight-lifting training improve?. ### Response: strength and maximal power output incoronary artery disease.


Instruction: When did Am J Cardiol. 1991;67:939–45.612?

Output: 1991

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did Am J Cardiol. 1991;67:939–45.612?. ### Response: 1991.


Instruction: What did Faigenbaum AD and Thomas RJ write about?

Output: High-intensitystrength training of patients enrolled in an outpatient cardiac rehabili-tation program

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did Faigenbaum AD and Thomas RJ write about?. ### Response: High-intensitystrength training of patients enrolled in an outpatient cardiac rehabili-tation program.


Instruction: What was the name of the 2008 Physical ActivityGuidelines?

Output: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the name of the 2008 Physical ActivityGuidelines?. ### Response: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.


Instruction: Where was the 2008 physical activity guideline available?

Output: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where was the 2008 physical activity guideline available?. ### Response: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.


Instruction: What did the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation and the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Asso-ciation Task Force on Performance Measures do?

Output: Writing Committee toDevelop Clinical Performance Measures for Cardiac Rehabilitation

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation and the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Asso-ciation Task Force on Performance Measures do?. ### Response: Writing Committee toDevelop Clinical Performance Measures for Cardiac Rehabilitation.


Instruction: What is the name of the Working Committee toDevelop Clinical Performance Measures for Cardiac Rehabilitation?

Output: American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Asso-ciation Task Force on Performance Measures

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the Working Committee toDevelop Clinical Performance Measures for Cardiac Rehabilitation?. ### Response: American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Asso-ciation Task Force on Performance Measures.


Instruction: When was Circulation published?

Output: 2007

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was Circulation published?. ### Response: 2007.


Instruction: What is Froelicher V, Jensen D, Genter F, et al. A randomized trial of exercisetraining in patients with coronary heart disease?

Output: Paffenbarger Physical ActivityQuestionnaire

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Froelicher V, Jensen D, Genter F, et al. A randomized trial of exercisetraining in patients with coronary heart disease?. ### Response: Paffenbarger Physical ActivityQuestionnaire.


Instruction: What is the effect of physical activity on cardiorespiratory fitness and progression of coronary ath-erosclerotic lesions in patients with coronary artery disease?

Output: Various intensities

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the effect of physical activity on cardiorespiratory fitness and progression of coronary ath-erosclerotic lesions in patients with coronary artery disease?. ### Response: Various intensities.


Instruction: What was the J Am Coll Cardiol. 1993;22:468–77.617?

Output: physical activity

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the J Am Coll Cardiol. 1993;22:468–77.617?. ### Response: physical activity.


Instruction: May GA, Nagle FJ. Changes in what with physical activity?

Output: rate-pressure product

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: May GA, Nagle FJ. Changes in what with physical activity?. ### Response: rate-pressure product.


Instruction: What does clinical experience suggest the drugs are effective with?

Output: a favorable side effect profile

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does clinical experience suggest the drugs are effective with?. ### Response: a favorable side effect profile.


Instruction: Patients with pre-excitation may develop what during an episode of AVRT?

Output: AF

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Patients with pre-excitation may develop what during an episode of AVRT?. ### Response: AF.


Instruction: What are blockers, diltiazem and verapamil?

Output: beta blockers

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are blockers, diltiazem and verapamil?. ### Response: beta blockers.


Instruction: What should the decision to treat with blockers follow?

Output: a discussion of risks with the patient

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should the decision to treat with blockers follow?. ### Response: a discussion of risks with the patient.


Instruction: What has been described in the setting of intermittent anterograde conduction?

Output: rapid conduction in AF

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What has been described in the setting of intermittent anterograde conduction?. ### Response: rapid conduction in AF.


Instruction: What may be reasonable for ongoing management of orthodromic AVRT in patients without pre-excitation on their resting ECG?

Output: Oral digoxin

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may be reasonable for ongoing management of orthodromic AVRT in patients without pre-excitation on their resting ECG?. ### Response: Oral digoxin.


Instruction: What type of ablation are candidates for or prefer not to undergo?

Output: catheter

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of ablation are candidates for or prefer not to undergo?. ### Response: catheter.


Instruction: What small study reported the usefulness of oral digoxin in prevention of recurrent orthodromic AVRT?

Output: One small study reported the usefulness of oral digoxin in prevention of recurrent orthodromic AVRT in patients without pre-excitation on their resting ECG (concealed accessory pathway).293

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What small study reported the usefulness of oral digoxin in prevention of recurrent orthodromic AVRT?. ### Response: One small study reported the usefulness of oral digoxin in prevention of recurrent orthodromic AVRT in patients without pre-excitation on their resting ECG (concealed accessory pathway).293.


Instruction: Digoxin has been used clinically for many years but has low efficacy?

Output: 293

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Digoxin has been used clinically for many years but has low efficacy?. ### Response: 293.


Instruction: How long has digoxin been used in the clinic?

Output: many years

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long has digoxin been used in the clinic?. ### Response: many years.


Instruction: What type of patients would be best served by using it?

Output: patients who are not candidates for catheter ablation or prefer pharmacological therapy and have failed to respond to other antiarrhythmic drugs

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of patients would be best served by using it?. ### Response: patients who are not candidates for catheter ablation or prefer pharmacological therapy and have failed to respond to other antiarrhythmic drugs.


Instruction: Who would benefit most from using it in patients who are not candidates for catheter ablation?

Output: Oral digoxin

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who would benefit most from using it in patients who are not candidates for catheter ablation?. ### Response: Oral digoxin.


Instruction: What is potentially harmful for ongoing management in patients with AVRT or AF?

Output: Oral digoxin

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is potentially harmful for ongoing management in patients with AVRT or AF?. ### Response: Oral digoxin.


Instruction: What shortens the refractory period of the accessory pathway?

Output: Digoxin

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What shortens the refractory period of the accessory pathway?. ### Response: Digoxin.


Instruction: What may degenerate into AF even if AF has never been documented?

Output: AVRT

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may degenerate into AF even if AF has never been documented?. ### Response: AVRT.


Instruction: What should not be used to treat patients with a manifest accessory pathway?

Output: oral digoxin

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should not be used to treat patients with a manifest accessory pathway?. ### Response: oral digoxin.


Instruction: What is the acronym for aneurysmalsubarachnoid hemorrhage?

Output: aSAH

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the acronym for aneurysmalsubarachnoid hemorrhage?. ### Response: aSAH.


Instruction: Who sponsors the aSAH guidelines?

Output: the AHA Stroke Council

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who sponsors the aSAH guidelines?. ### Response: the AHA Stroke Council.


Instruction: When were the prior guidelines issued?

Output: 19941and2009

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When were the prior guidelines issued?. ### Response: 19941and2009.


Instruction: What did the 2009 guidelines cover?

Output: literature through No-vember 1, 2006

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did the 2009 guidelines cover?. ### Response: literature through No-vember 1, 2006.


Instruction: The 2009 guidelines covered literature through what date?

Output: No-vember 1, 2006

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The 2009 guidelines covered literature through what date?. ### Response: No-vember 1, 2006.


Instruction: The present guidelines primarily coverliterature published between what dates?

Output: November 1, 2006, and May 1,2010

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The present guidelines primarily coverliterature published between what dates?. ### Response: November 1, 2006, and May 1,2010.


Instruction: What is a significant cause of morbidity and mortalitythroughout the world?

Output: aSAH

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a significant cause of morbidity and mortalitythroughout the world?. ### Response: aSAH.


Instruction: Why does the incidence of aSAH vary among populations?

Output: genetic dif-ferences, competing burden of disease, and issues of caseascertainment

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why does the incidence of aSAH vary among populations?. ### Response: genetic dif-ferences, competing burden of disease, and issues of caseascertainment.


Instruction: How many patients withaSAH die?

Output: a quarter

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many patients withaSAH die?. ### Response: a quarter.


Instruction: How many survivors are left with some persistent neurological deficit?

Output: roughly half

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many survivors are left with some persistent neurological deficit?. ### Response: roughly half.


Instruction: Case-fatality rates appear to be falling, and data suggest what?

Output: earlyaneurysm repair, together with aggressive management ofcomplications such as hydrocephalus and delayed cerebralischemia (DCI), is leading to improved functional outcomes

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Case-fatality rates appear to be falling, and data suggest what?. ### Response: earlyaneurysm repair, together with aggressive management ofcomplications such as hydrocephalus and delayed cerebralischemia (DCI), is leading to improved functional outcomes.


Instruction: What does DCI stand for?

Output: delayed cerebralischemia

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does DCI stand for?. ### Response: delayed cerebralischemia.


Instruction: What is the need to continually assess which interventions provide the greatest benefit topatients?

Output: These improvements

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the need to continually assess which interventions provide the greatest benefit topatients?. ### Response: These improvements.


Instruction: What did the writing group do to summarize the strength of the existing data?

Output: make prac-tical recommendations

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did the writing group do to summarize the strength of the existing data?. ### Response: make prac-tical recommendations.


Instruction: What will clinicians find useful in theday-to-day management of AASH?

Output: prac-tical recommendations

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What will clinicians find useful in theday-to-day management of AASH?. ### Response: prac-tical recommendations.


Instruction: How many ongoing studies can be found at http://www.strokecenter.org/trials/?

Output: Many

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many ongoing studies can be found at http://www.strokecenter.org/trials/?. ### Response: Many.


Instruction: The mecha-nism of reviewing the literature, compiling and analyzing thedata, and determining the final recommendations to be made is identical to what version of this guideline?

Output: 2009

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The mecha-nism of reviewing the literature, compiling and analyzing thedata, and determining the final recommendations to be made is identical to what version of this guideline?. ### Response: 2009.


Instruction: When was the 2009 version of this guideline published?

Output: No-vember 1, 2006

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the 2009 version of this guideline published?. ### Response: No-vember 1, 2006.


Instruction: Who selected the members of the writing group to represent the breadth of healthcare professionals who manage these patients?

Output: theAHA

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who selected the members of the writing group to represent the breadth of healthcare professionals who manage these patients?. ### Response: theAHA.


Instruction: Experts in each field were screened for important conflicts of interest and then met by what?

Output: bytelephone

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Experts in each field were screened for important conflicts of interest and then met by what?. ### Response: bytelephone.


Instruction: What were the subcategories to evaluate?

Output: incidence, risk factors, prevention,natural history and outcome

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What were the subcategories to evaluate?. ### Response: incidence, risk factors, prevention,natural history and outcome.


Instruction: Incidence, risk factors, prevention,natural history and outcome, diagnosis, prevention of re-bleeding, surgical and endovascular repair of ruptured aneu-venous?

Output: Thesesubcategories

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Incidence, risk factors, prevention,natural history and outcome, diagnosis, prevention of re-bleeding, surgical and endovascular repair of ruptured aneu-venous?. ### Response: Thesesubcategories.


Instruction: What is a bioprosthetic valve recommended for?

Output: replacement for whom anticoagulant therapy is contraindicated, cannot be managed appropriately, or is not desired

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a bioprosthetic valve recommended for?. ### Response: replacement for whom anticoagulant therapy is contraindicated, cannot be managed appropriately, or is not desired.


Instruction: What is recommended for patients 50 years of age who do not have a contraindication to anticoagulation and require AVR?

Output: A mechanical valve

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is recommended for patients 50 years of age who do not have a contraindication to anticoagulation and require AVR?. ### Response: A mechanical valve.


Instruction: What type of prosthesis is more reasonable than a bioprosthetic valve?

Output: mechanical aortic

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of prosthesis is more reasonable than a bioprosthetic valve?. ### Response: mechanical aortic.


Instruction: What age range are patients who require AVR and do not have a contraindication to anticoagulation?

Output: 50 to 65 years of age

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What age range are patients who require AVR and do not have a contraindication to anticoagulation?. ### Response: 50 to 65 years of age.


Instruction: How old is it reasonable to choose a bioprosthesis over a mechanical valve?

Output: ≥65 years of age

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How old is it reasonable to choose a bioprosthesis over a mechanical valve?. ### Response: ≥65 years of age.


Instruction: How old are patients 65 years of age who require AVR?

Output: >65 years of age

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How old are patients 65 years of age who require AVR?. ### Response: >65 years of age.


Instruction: How old is a patient who has an indication for mitral valve replacement?

Output: ≥65 years of age

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How old is a patient who has an indication for mitral valve replacement?. ### Response: ≥65 years of age.


Instruction: What type of prosthesis is better than a bioprosthetic valve?

Output: mechanical aortic

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of prosthesis is better than a bioprosthetic valve?. ### Response: mechanical aortic.


Instruction: How old are patients who are unable to undergo anticoagulation considered to be?

Output: <50 years of age

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How old are patients who are unable to undergo anticoagulation considered to be?. ### Response: <50 years of age.


Instruction: What is a better choice for patients 65 years of age who require mitral valve replacement and are unable to undergo valve repair?

Output: bioprosthesis

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a better choice for patients 65 years of age who require mitral valve replacement and are unable to undergo valve repair?. ### Response: bioprosthesis.


Instruction: What is an alternative to a mechanical valve?

Output: Bioprosthetic

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an alternative to a mechanical valve?. ### Response: Bioprosthetic.


Instruction: Patients 50 years old who prefer a bioprosthetic valve may choose what?

Output: Comprehensive Valve Center

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Patients 50 years old who prefer a bioprosthetic valve may choose what?. ### Response: Comprehensive Valve Center.


Instruction: What is a pulmonic autograft?

Output: Ross procedure

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a pulmonic autograft?. ### Response: Ross procedure.


Instruction: What type of valve type is influenced by several factors?

Output: prosthetic

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of valve type is influenced by several factors?. ### Response: prosthetic.


Instruction: What is influenced by patient age, values, and preferences?

Output: shared decision-making

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is influenced by patient age, values, and preferences?. ### Response: shared decision-making.


Instruction: What is expected bioprosthetic valve durability?

Output: avoidance of patient–prosthesis mis-match

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is expected bioprosthetic valve durability?. ### Response: avoidance of patient–prosthesis mis-match.


Instruction: The risks associated with long-term VKA an-ticoagulation after a mechanical valve replacement are discussed in what section?

Output: Section 3.2.4

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The risks associated with long-term VKA an-ticoagulation after a mechanical valve replacement are discussed in what section?. ### Response: Section 3.2.4.


Instruction: What does Section 3.2.4 regarding valve choice in patients with AS address?

Output: the risks associated with long-term VKA an-ticoagulation after a mechanical valve replacement

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does Section 3.2.4 regarding valve choice in patients with AS address?. ### Response: the risks associated with long-term VKA an-ticoagulation after a mechanical valve replacement.


Instruction: What is the higher rate of bioprosthetic structural valve deterioration observed in younger versus older patients?

Output: significantly

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the higher rate of bioprosthetic structural valve deterioration observed in younger versus older patients?. ### Response: significantly.


Instruction: Why do many younger patients choose to avoid a mechanical prosthesis?

Output: they are unwilling to consider long-term VKA therapy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do many younger patients choose to avoid a mechanical prosthesis?. ### Response: they are unwilling to consider long-term VKA therapy.


Instruction: Why are prosthesis patients reluctant to consider long-term VKA therapy?

Output: incon-venience of monitoring, dietary restrictions, medication interactions, and the need to restrict participation in some types of athletic activity

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why are prosthesis patients reluctant to consider long-term VKA therapy?. ### Response: incon-venience of monitoring, dietary restrictions, medication interactions, and the need to restrict participation in some types of athletic activity.


Instruction: What is a prudent choice for patients for whom a second surgical procedure would be necessary?

Output: A mechanical valve

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a prudent choice for patients for whom a second surgical procedure would be necessary?. ### Response: A mechanical valve.


Instruction: What would be very high risk for patients for whom a second surgical procedure would be?

Output: A mechanical valve

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What would be very high risk for patients for whom a second surgical procedure would be?. ### Response: A mechanical valve.


Instruction: What has the availability of TAVI changed?

Output: Recommendations for Prosthetic Valve Type

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What has the availability of TAVI changed?. ### Response: Recommendations for Prosthetic Valve Type.


Instruction: When were the recommendations downloaded from http://ahajournals.org by?

Output: April 28, 2023

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When were the recommendations downloaded from http://ahajournals.org by?. ### Response: April 28, 2023.


Instruction: Who is an Employment Consultant Speakers BureauOwnership/Partnership / Principal Personal ResearchInstitutional, Organizational, or Other Financial Benefit Expert Witness Salary(Continued)Downloaded from http://ahajournals.org by on May 1, 2023?

Output: Reviewer Representation

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is an Employment Consultant Speakers BureauOwnership/Partnership / Principal Personal ResearchInstitutional, Organizational, or Other Financial Benefit Expert Witness Salary(Continued)Downloaded from http://ahajournals.org by on May 1, 2023?. ### Response: Reviewer Representation.


Instruction: What is the 2018 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Man-agement of Adults With Congenital Heart Disease?

Output: Interventional Therapy Versus Medical Therapy for Secundum Atrial Septal Defect: A Systematic Review (Part 2)

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the 2018 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Man-agement of Adults With Congenital Heart Disease?. ### Response: Interventional Therapy Versus Medical Therapy for Secundum Atrial Septal Defect: A Systematic Review (Part 2).


Instruction: What does S4.1.1-1 have?

Output: additional data and analyses

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does S4.1.1-1 have?. ### Response: additional data and analyses.


Instruction: What was used to frame decision-making?

Output: the writing committee’s review of the totality of the literature

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was used to frame decision-making?. ### Response: the writing committee’s review of the totality of the literature.


Instruction: What are recommendations based on a body of evidence that includes the sys-tematic review conducted by ERC denoted by?

Output: the superscript SR

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are recommendations based on a body of evidence that includes the sys-tematic review conducted by ERC denoted by?. ### Response: the superscript SR.


Instruction: What is Section 3.4 for?

Output: recom-mendations on diagnostic evaluation

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Section 3.4 for?. ### Response: recom-mendations on diagnostic evaluation.


Instruction: What section is Section 4.4.6 for evaluation and management of severe PAH and Eisen-menger syndrome?

Output: endations on diagnostic evaluation

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What section is Section 4.4.6 for evaluation and management of severe PAH and Eisen-menger syndrome?. ### Response: endations on diagnostic evaluation.


Instruction: What is the treatment algorithm for secundum ASD?

Output: Figure 1

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the treatment algorithm for secundum ASD?. ### Response: Figure 1.


Instruction: What is useful in defining shunt direction at rest and with exercise?

Output: Pulse oximetry

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is useful in defining shunt direction at rest and with exercise?. ### Response: Pulse oximetry.


Instruction: What may identify patients with increased pulmonary arterial resistance and shunt reversal?

Output: Pulse oximetry

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may identify patients with increased pulmonary arterial resistance and shunt reversal?. ### Response: Pulse oximetry.


Instruction: What may occur in a subset of patients with resting sys-temic oxygen saturation >90%?

Output: a decrease in ox-ygen saturation with activity to <90%

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may occur in a subset of patients with resting sys-temic oxygen saturation >90%?. ### Response: a decrease in ox-ygen saturation with activity to <90%.


Instruction: What is the importance of performing resting and ambulatory pulse oximetry assessment?

Output: oxygen saturation >90%,

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the importance of performing resting and ambulatory pulse oximetry assessment?. ### Response: oxygen saturation >90%,.


Instruction: What has limited use in assessment of anomalous pulmonary venous connections in adults with ASD?

Output: TTE

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What has limited use in assessment of anomalous pulmonary venous connections in adults with ASD?. ### Response: TTE.