Instruction: What should be initiated in patients with STEMI and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest?

Output: therapeutic hypothermia

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be initiated in patients with STEMI and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest?. ### Response: therapeutic hypothermia.


Instruction: What should begin before or at the time of cardiac catheterization?

Output: Cooling

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should begin before or at the time of cardiac catheterization?. ### Response: Cooling.


Instruction: What percentage of patients with STEMI who survive to reach the hospital will experience a cardiac arrest during hospitalization?

Output: 5%

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What percentage of patients with STEMI who survive to reach the hospital will experience a cardiac arrest during hospitalization?. ### Response: 5%.


Instruction: What was TCAR associated with a lower rate of in-hospital stroke/death?

Output: 2.1% versus 4.2%),

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was TCAR associated with a lower rate of in-hospital stroke/death?. ### Response: 2.1% versus 4.2%),.


Instruction: What has not been evalu-ated in randomized trials thus far?

Output: TCAR

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What has not been evalu-ated in randomized trials thus far?. ### Response: TCAR.


Instruction: What did Rothwell et al369 find no ben-efit in patients with 50% ICA stenosis?

Output: CEA

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did Rothwell et al369 find no ben-efit in patients with 50% ICA stenosis?. ### Response: CEA.


Instruction: What study included 195 subjects with recently symptomatic carotid occlusion and increased oxygen extraction fraction?

Output: Carotid Occlusion Surgery Study

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What study included 195 subjects with recently symptomatic carotid occlusion and increased oxygen extraction fraction?. ### Response: Carotid Occlusion Surgery Study.


Instruction: What was the primary end point of bypass surgery?

Output: stroke/death within 30 days

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the primary end point of bypass surgery?. ### Response: stroke/death within 30 days.


Instruction: How long did ipsilateral stroke last?

Output: 2 years

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long did ipsilateral stroke last?. ### Response: 2 years.


Instruction: What percentage of the surgery group had a primary end point?

Output: 21.0%

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What percentage of the surgery group had a primary end point?. ### Response: 21.0%.


Instruction: What percentage of the surgery group had a pri-mary end point?

Output: 21.0%

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What percentage of the surgery group had a pri-mary end point?. ### Response: 21.0%.


Instruction: What percent of the medically treated patients had an i-mmary endpoint?

Output: 22.7%

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What percent of the medically treated patients had an i-mmary endpoint?. ### Response: 22.7%.


Instruction: Why is bypass surgery recommended for patients with recently symptomatic carotid occlusion?

Output: increased oxygen extraction fraction measured by positron emission tomography

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is bypass surgery recommended for patients with recently symptomatic carotid occlusion?. ### Response: increased oxygen extraction fraction measured by positron emission tomography.


Instruction: Where are references to studies that support recommendations summarized?

Output: online Data Supplement 28

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where are references to studies that support recommendations summarized?. ### Response: online Data Supplement 28.


Instruction: In patients with recently symptomatic extra-cranial vertebral artery stenosis, what is recommended to reduce stroke risk?

Output: intensive medical therapy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In patients with recently symptomatic extra-cranial vertebral artery stenosis, what is recommended to reduce stroke risk?. ### Response: intensive medical therapy.


Instruction: What is not well established in patients with ischemic stroke or TIA?

Output: the usefulness of stenting

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is not well established in patients with ischemic stroke or TIA?. ### Response: the usefulness of stenting.


Instruction: What is the usefulness of stenting?

Output: not well established

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the usefulness of stenting?. ### Response: not well established.


Instruction: What percentage of posterior circulation strokes is caused by extracranial vertebral artery stenosis?

Output: 10%

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What percentage of posterior circulation strokes is caused by extracranial vertebral artery stenosis?. ### Response: 10%.


Instruction: What are two types of open surgical procedures?

Output: vertebral endarterec-tomy and vertebral artery transposition

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are two types of open surgical procedures?. ### Response: vertebral endarterec-tomy and vertebral artery transposition.


Instruction: What percentage of posterior circulation strokes are caused by revascularization procedures?

Output: 10%

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What percentage of posterior circulation strokes are caused by revascularization procedures?. ### Response: 10%.


Instruction: What is not performed often for ver-tebral artery stenosis?

Output: Revas-cularization procedures

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is not performed often for ver-tebral artery stenosis?. ### Response: Revas-cularization procedures.


Instruction: Small trials (VAST, VIST) did not show a clear benefit for what?

Output: vertebral artery stenting

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Small trials (VAST, VIST) did not show a clear benefit for what?. ### Response: vertebral artery stenting.


Instruction: What is recommended for patients with symptomatic vertebral artery stenosis?

Output: antihypertensive therapy and statins

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is recommended for patients with symptomatic vertebral artery stenosis?. ### Response: antihypertensive therapy and statins.


Instruction: What is antiplatelet ther-apy recommended for?

Output: patients with symptomatic vertebral artery stenosis

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is antiplatelet ther-apy recommended for?. ### Response: patients with symptomatic vertebral artery stenosis.


Instruction: Antihypertensive therapy and statins are recommended for what?

Output: patients with symptomatic vertebral artery stenosis

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Antihypertensive therapy and statins are recommended for what?. ### Response: patients with symptomatic vertebral artery stenosis.


Instruction: What are statins recommended for?

Output: patients with symptomatic vertebral artery stenosis

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are statins recommended for?. ### Response: patients with symptomatic vertebral artery stenosis.


Instruction: What has been incorporated into clinical trials?

Output: multimodality medical therapy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What has been incorporated into clinical trials?. ### Response: multimodality medical therapy.


Instruction: What is an example of a sympt om that can be attributed to breathing in?

Output: dizziness, palpitations, tingling or difficulty swallo wing

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an example of a sympt om that can be attributed to breathing in?. ### Response: dizziness, palpitations, tingling or difficulty swallo wing.


Instruction: What is a common cause of chest pain for angina?

Output: gastr ointestinal or musculosk eletal pain

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a common cause of chest pain for angina?. ### Response: gastr ointestinal or musculosk eletal pain.


Instruction: What is a common cause of angina?

Output: anaemia

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a common cause of angina?. ### Response: anaemia.


Instruction: What is an example of an angina-lik e chest pain?

Output: h yper trophic cardiom yopat hy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an example of an angina-lik e chest pain?. ### Response: h yper trophic cardiom yopat hy.


Instruction: What should be done to identify anaemia?

Output: Arrange blood t ests

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be done to identify anaemia?. ### Response: Arrange blood t ests.


Instruction: What should only be done if a person's diagnosis is suspect?

Output: chest X -ray

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should only be done if a person's diagnosis is suspect?. ### Response: chest X -ray.


Instruction: What is a suspect ed?

Output: lung tumour

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a suspect ed?. ### Response: lung tumour.


Instruction: What should people follow if a diagnosis of stable angina has been e xcluded at an y point in the car e pathway?

Output: appr opriat e guidance

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should people follow if a diagnosis of stable angina has been e xcluded at an y point in the car e pathway?. ### Response: appr opriat e guidance.


Instruction: What is the NICE guideline on cardiovascular disease and h yper tension in adult s?

Output: 1.3.3.10

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the NICE guideline on cardiovascular disease and h yper tension in adult s?. ### Response: 1.3.3.10.


Instruction: 1.3.3.10 For people in whom stable angina cannot be e xcluded on t he basis of what?

Output: clinical assessment alone

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: 1.3.3.10 For people in whom stable angina cannot be e xcluded on t he basis of what?. ### Response: clinical assessment alone.


Instruction: What does not rule out a diagnosis of stable angina on t he basis of a normal resting 12-lead ECG?

Output: 1.3.3.11

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does not rule out a diagnosis of stable angina on t he basis of a normal resting 12-lead ECG?. ### Response: 1.3.3.11.


Instruction: What should be done as soon as possible after pr esentation?

Output: a resting 12-lead ECG

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be done as soon as possible after pr esentation?. ### Response: a resting 12-lead ECG.


Instruction: What is angina on the basis of a normal resting 12-lead ECG?

Output: stable

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is angina on the basis of a normal resting 12-lead ECG?. ### Response: stable.


Instruction: What does not off er diagnostic t esting t o people with non-anginal chest pain on clinical assessment?

Output: 1.3.3.12

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does not off er diagnostic t esting t o people with non-anginal chest pain on clinical assessment?. ### Response: 1.3.3.12.


Instruction: What are resting ECG ST -T changes or Q waves?

Output: unless t here are resting ECG ST -T changes or Q  waves

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are resting ECG ST -T changes or Q waves?. ### Response: unless t here are resting ECG ST -T changes or Q  waves.


Instruction: What are a number of changes on a resting 12-lead ECG consist ent with?

Output: h CAD and ma y indicat e ischaemia or pr evious inf arction

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are a number of changes on a resting 12-lead ECG consist ent with?. ### Response: h CAD and ma y indicat e ischaemia or pr evious inf arction.


Instruction: What is the name of the book that describes recent onset chest pain of suspect ed car diac origin?

Output: CG95

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the book that describes recent onset chest pain of suspect ed car diac origin?. ### Response: CG95.


Instruction: What was the last updat ed 30 No vember 2016?

Output: 18of 33

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the last updat ed 30 No vember 2016?. ### Response: 18of 33.


Instruction: Where is the University ofIowa located?

Output: IowaCity

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where is the University ofIowa located?. ### Response: IowaCity.


Instruction: What is the name of the university that is affiliated with the Journal of the American Medical Association?

Output: ProVationMedical

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the university that is affiliated with the Journal of the American Medical Association?. ### Response: ProVationMedical.


Instruction: Who is the author of this article?

Output: DrsJamesandOparil

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the author of this article?. ### Response: DrsJamesandOparil.


Instruction: What is the name of the person who supervises the study of a manuscript?

Output: DrsJamesandOparil

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the person who supervises the study of a manuscript?. ### Response: DrsJamesandOparil.


Instruction: What type of revisions are made to the manuscript for important intellectual content?

Output: critical

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of revisions are made to the manuscript for important intellectual content?. ### Response: critical.


Instruction: What is another term for ischemic events?

Output: silent strokes

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is another term for ischemic events?. ### Response: silent strokes.


Instruction: What is the name of the guideline for the secondary prevention of ischemic stroke?

Output: Use of Antithrombotic Medications in Secondary Stroke Prevention

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the guideline for the secondary prevention of ischemic stroke?. ### Response: Use of Antithrombotic Medications in Secondary Stroke Prevention.


Instruction: What does ESUS stand for?

Output: NAVIGATE ESUS and RESPECT ESUS (Dabigatran Etexilate for Secondary Stroke Prevention in Patients With Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does ESUS stand for?. ### Response: NAVIGATE ESUS and RESPECT ESUS (Dabigatran Etexilate for Secondary Stroke Prevention in Patients With Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source.


Instruction: What was found to not reduce secondary stroke risk among patients with ischemic stroke or TIA who were treated with a direct oral anticoagulant?

Output: randomized trials

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was found to not reduce secondary stroke risk among patients with ischemic stroke or TIA who were treated with a direct oral anticoagulant?. ### Response: randomized trials.


Instruction: How many subjects were enrolled in a post hoc subgroup analysis?

Output: 4329

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many subjects were enrolled in a post hoc subgroup analysis?. ### Response: 4329.


Instruction: How many ESUS subjects were in the SOCRATES trial?

Output: 4329

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many ESUS subjects were in the SOCRATES trial?. ### Response: 4329.


Instruction: What type of effect did the treatment of ticagrelor have on recurrent vascu-lar event risk?

Output: no

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of effect did the treatment of ticagrelor have on recurrent vascu-lar event risk?. ### Response: no.


Instruction: What are the most strongly associated markers of atrial dysfunction with recurrent stroke risk?

Output: ondary stroke prevention

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the most strongly associated markers of atrial dysfunction with recurrent stroke risk?. ### Response: ondary stroke prevention.


Instruction: Are there clinical factors that help identify patients with ESUS who may benefit from anticoagulation rather than coagulation?

Output: atrial size

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Are there clinical factors that help identify patients with ESUS who may benefit from anticoagulation rather than coagulation?. ### Response: atrial size.


Instruction: What is one of the primary challenges in identifying treat-ments to reduce the risk of second stroke in patients with ESUS?

Output: difficulty of clearly defining criteria for ESUS diagnosis

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is one of the primary challenges in identifying treat-ments to reduce the risk of second stroke in patients with ESUS?. ### Response: difficulty of clearly defining criteria for ESUS diagnosis.


Instruction: What should future trials address?

Output: clearly defining criteria for ESUS diagnosis

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should future trials address?. ### Response: clearly defining criteria for ESUS diagnosis.


Instruction: What are the criteria for ESUS diagnosis?

Output: secondary stroke risk, and response to anticoagulation

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the criteria for ESUS diagnosis?. ### Response: secondary stroke risk, and response to anticoagulation.


Instruction: What is the impact of different strategies for long-term arrhyth-mia detection?

Output: ESUS diagnosis criteria

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the impact of different strategies for long-term arrhyth-mia detection?. ### Response: ESUS diagnosis criteria.


Instruction: What is the impact on ESUS diagnosis criteria, secondary stroke risk, and response to anticoagulation?

Output: atrial size

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the impact on ESUS diagnosis criteria, secondary stroke risk, and response to anticoagulation?. ### Response: atrial size.


Instruction: What has been constructed on the basis of the best evidence among patients with a specific cause of stroke?

Output: recom-mendations for secondary stroke prevention

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What has been constructed on the basis of the best evidence among patients with a specific cause of stroke?. ### Response: recom-mendations for secondary stroke prevention.


Instruction: What is the best evidence among patients with a specific cause of their initial ischemic stroke?

Output: no reduction in secondary stroke risk

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the best evidence among patients with a specific cause of their initial ischemic stroke?. ### Response: no reduction in secondary stroke risk.


Instruction: What may arise for patients with noncardioembolic ischemia who do not have a particular identified cause?

Output: ques-tions about optimal antithrombotic medication use for secondary prevention

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may arise for patients with noncardioembolic ischemia who do not have a particular identified cause?. ### Response: ques-tions about optimal antithrombotic medication use for secondary prevention.


Instruction: What should be prioritized when specific antithrombotic recommendations vary slightly from the general recommendations that follow in this section?

Output: the most specific recommendation

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be prioritized when specific antithrombotic recommendations vary slightly from the general recommendations that follow in this section?. ### Response: the most specific recommendation.


Instruction: Referenced studies that support recommendations are summarized in online Data Supplements 57–59.

Output: Recommendations for Antithrombotic Medications

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Referenced studies that support recommendations are summarized in online Data Supplements 57–59.. ### Response: Recommendations for Antithrombotic Medications.


Instruction: What is indicated in patients with noncardioembolic ischemic stroke or TIA?

Output: antiplatelet therapy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is indicated in patients with noncardioembolic ischemic stroke or TIA?. ### Response: antiplatelet therapy.


Instruction: What is antiplatelet therapy preferable to?

Output: oral anticoagulation

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is antiplatelet therapy preferable to?. ### Response: oral anticoagulation.


Instruction: What was assigned to the recommendations in the 2017 VA/SCD Guideline?

Output: a Level of Value

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was assigned to the recommendations in the 2017 VA/SCD Guideline?. ### Response: a Level of Value.


Instruction: What was the Level of Value assigned to?

Output: “ACC/AHA Statement on Cost/Value Methodology in Clini-cal Practice Guidelines and Performance Measures

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the Level of Value assigned to?. ### Response: “ACC/AHA Statement on Cost/Value Methodology in Clini-cal Practice Guidelines and Performance Measures.


Instruction: What was the basis of the ACC/AHA Statement on Cost/Value Methodology in Clini-cal Practice Guidelines and Performance Measures?

Output: a Level of Value

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the basis of the ACC/AHA Statement on Cost/Value Methodology in Clini-cal Practice Guidelines and Performance Measures?. ### Response: a Level of Value.


Instruction: What was deemed to be insufficient to support specific rec-ommendations in this guideline?

Output: Available quality of life (QoL) data

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was deemed to be insufficient to support specific rec-ommendations in this guideline?. ### Response: Available quality of life (QoL) data.


Instruction: Who was the writing committee composed of?

Output: cardiac electro-physiologists (including those specialized in pediatrics), general adult and pediatric cardiologists

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who was the writing committee composed of?. ### Response: cardiac electro-physiologists (including those specialized in pediatrics), general adult and pediatric cardiologists.


Instruction: What type of cardiologists were on the writing committee?

Output: general adult and pediatric cardiologists

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of cardiologists were on the writing committee?. ### Response: general adult and pediatric cardiologists.


Instruction: What kind of cardiology were the cardiologists specialized in?

Output: genetic cardiology

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What kind of cardiology were the cardiologists specialized in?. ### Response: genetic cardiology.


Instruction: Who was a geriatrician with experience in terminal care and shared decision-making?

Output: a lay representative

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who was a geriatrician with experience in terminal care and shared decision-making?. ### Response: a lay representative.


Instruction: How many official reviewers were nominated by the ACC, AHA, and HRS?

Output: 2

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many official reviewers were nominated by the ACC, AHA, and HRS?. ### Response: 2.


Instruction: How many official lay re-Table 1?

Output: 1

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many official lay re-Table 1?. ### Response: 1.


Instruction: When was the ACC, AHA, and HRS updated?

Output: September 25, 2018

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the ACC, AHA, and HRS updated?. ### Response: September 25, 2018.


Instruction: Where was the updated ahajournals.org downloaded from?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where was the updated ahajournals.org downloaded from?. ### Response: http://ahajournals.org.


Instruction: What is the 2017 VA/SCD Guideline?

Output: Al-Khatib et al 2017 VA/SCD GuidelineSeptember 25, 2018 Circulation. 2018;138:e272–e391

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the 2017 VA/SCD Guideline?. ### Response: Al-Khatib et al 2017 VA/SCD GuidelineSeptember 25, 2018 Circulation. 2018;138:e272–e391.


Instruction: What are the recommendations for patients with an LVADR summarized in?

Output: Online Data Supplement 36.COR LOE RecommendationIIa C-LD1

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the recommendations for patients with an LVADR summarized in?. ### Response: Online Data Supplement 36.COR LOE RecommendationIIa C-LD1.


Instruction: What can be beneficial in patients with an LVAD and sustained VA?

Output: an ICD

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What can be beneficial in patients with an LVAD and sustained VA?. ### Response: an ICD.


Instruction: What is a high risk of VA in patients who have a history of arrhythmias?

Output: LVAD

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a high risk of VA in patients who have a history of arrhythmias?. ### Response: LVAD.


Instruction: Why is the risk of increased VA due to myocardial irritation?

Output: insertion of the LVAD inflow cannula

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is the risk of increased VA due to myocardial irritation?. ### Response: insertion of the LVAD inflow cannula.


Instruction: What can cause myocardial irritation from insertion of the LVAD inflow cannula?

Output: LV compression

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What can cause myocardial irritation from insertion of the LVAD inflow cannula?. ### Response: LV compression.


Instruction: What is frequently needed by some patients?

Output: inotropic support

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is frequently needed by some patients?. ### Response: inotropic support.


Instruction: VT/VF is tolerated by some people with what?

Output: an LVAD

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: VT/VF is tolerated by some people with what?. ### Response: an LVAD.


Instruction: What is tolerated by some patients with an LVAD?

Output: VT/VF

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is tolerated by some patients with an LVAD?. ### Response: VT/VF.


Instruction: What do some patients experience as the RV is unsupported?

Output: a decrease in flow

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What do some patients experience as the RV is unsupported?. ### Response: a decrease in flow.


Instruction: Syncope and hypoperfu-sion can result from what?

Output: decrease in flow as the RV is unsupported

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Syncope and hypoperfu-sion can result from what?. ### Response: decrease in flow as the RV is unsupported.


Instruction: Data on ICDs in patients with LVAD are from what?

Output: observational series

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Data on ICDs in patients with LVAD are from what?. ### Response: observational series.


Instruction: How many observational studies did a system-atic review of?

Output: 6

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many observational studies did a system-atic review of?. ### Response: 6.


Instruction: What was the death rate among patients who previously had an ICD?

Output: 16%

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the death rate among patients who previously had an ICD?. ### Response: 16%.


Instruction: What percentage of patients previously had an ICD?

Output: 16% versus 32%),

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What percentage of patients previously had an ICD?. ### Response: 16% versus 32%),.


Instruction: What was the relative-risk reduction in all-cause mortality in an adjusted analysis?

Output: 39%

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the relative-risk reduction in all-cause mortality in an adjusted analysis?. ### Response: 39%.


Instruction: Patients with a history of pre-LVAD VA have nearly a 10-fold risk of what?

Output: post-LVAD VA

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Patients with a history of pre-LVAD VA have nearly a 10-fold risk of what?. ### Response: post-LVAD VA.


Instruction: When were older pulsatile LVAD devices in use?

Output: In many of the initial studies demonstrating ICD benefit

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When were older pulsatile LVAD devices in use?. ### Response: In many of the initial studies demonstrating ICD benefit.


Instruction: How many patients with LVADs develop a related infection in the first year?

Output: 2 of 10

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many patients with LVADs develop a related infection in the first year?. ### Response: 2 of 10.


Instruction: ICD use after heart transplantation what is the recommendation for ICD Use?

Output: Recommendation for ICD Use After Heart TransplantationReferences that support the recommendation are summarized in Online Data Supplement 37.COR LOE RecommendationIIb B-NR1

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ICD use after heart transplantation what is the recommendation for ICD Use?. ### Response: Recommendation for ICD Use After Heart TransplantationReferences that support the recommendation are summarized in Online Data Supplement 37.COR LOE RecommendationIIb B-NR1.


Instruction: What is the first year of a heart transplant?

Output: S7.7.3-6,S7.7.3-7

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the first year of a heart transplant?. ### Response: S7.7.3-6,S7.7.3-7.


Instruction: What does Online Data Supplement 37.COR LOE RecommendationIIb B-NR1 do?

Output: ICD Use After Heart TransplantationRecommendation for ICD Use After Heart TransplantationReferences that support the recommendation

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does Online Data Supplement 37.COR LOE RecommendationIIb B-NR1 do?. ### Response: ICD Use After Heart TransplantationRecommendation for ICD Use After Heart TransplantationReferences that support the recommendation.


Instruction: What may be reasonable if meaningful survival of greater than 1 year is expected?

Output: ICD

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may be reasonable if meaningful survival of greater than 1 year is expected?. ### Response: ICD.


Instruction: Development of disease in the transplanted heart places some patients at an increased risk of SCD that ranges from 10% to 35% in observational studies?

Output: S7.7.4

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Development of disease in the transplanted heart places some patients at an increased risk of SCD that ranges from 10% to 35% in observational studies?. ### Response: S7.7.4.


Instruction: What percentage in observational studies are predictors of SCD?

Output: 35%

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What percentage in observational studies are predictors of SCD?. ### Response: 35%.


Instruction: What are the mechanisms underlying SCD in patients with a heart transplant?

Output: damage to the conduc-tion system itself and VA due to coronary vas-culopathy or during episodes of acute rejection

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the mechanisms underlying SCD in patients with a heart transplant?. ### Response: damage to the conduc-tion system itself and VA due to coronary vas-culopathy or during episodes of acute rejection.


Instruction: Damage to the conduc-tion system itself and VA due to coronary vas-culopathy are examples of what?

Output: The mechanisms underlying SCD in patients with a heart transplant

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Damage to the conduc-tion system itself and VA due to coronary vas-culopathy are examples of what?. ### Response: The mechanisms underlying SCD in patients with a heart transplant.


Instruction: ICD termination of VA may be an option for what type of rejection?

Output: hemodynamic consequences

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ICD termination of VA may be an option for what type of rejection?. ### Response: hemodynamic consequences.


Instruction: What is the 2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Executive SummaryCirculation. 2019;140:e563–e595. DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000677 September 10, 2019 e569CLINICAL STATEMENTS AND GUIDELINES2.2

Output: Arnett et al 2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Executive SummaryCirculation. 2019;140:e563–e595. DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000677 September 10, 2019 e569CLINICAL STATEMENTS  AND GUIDELINES2.2

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the 2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Executive SummaryCirculation. 2019;140:e563–e595. DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000677 September 10, 2019 e569CLINICAL STATEMENTS AND GUIDELINES2.2. ### Response: Arnett et al 2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Executive SummaryCirculation. 2019;140:e563–e595. DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000677 September 10, 2019 e569CLINICAL STATEMENTS  AND GUIDELINES2.2.


Instruction: What should clinicians use to assess traditional cardiovascular risk factors and calculate 10-year risk of ASCVD?

Output: pooled cohort equations

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should clinicians use to assess traditional cardiovascular risk factors and calculate 10-year risk of ASCVD?. ### Response: pooled cohort equations.


Instruction: What are pooled cohort equations?

Output: PCE

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are pooled cohort equations?. ### Response: PCE.


Instruction: How often is it reasonable for adults 20 to 39 years of age to assess traditional ASCVD risk factors?

Output: at least every 4 to  6 years

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How often is it reasonable for adults 20 to 39 years of age to assess traditional ASCVD risk factors?. ### Response: at least every 4 to  6 years.


Instruction: What is the borderline risk range?

Output: 5% to <7.5%)

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the borderline risk range?. ### Response: 5% to <7.5%).


Instruction: What is a reasonable use of additional risk-enhancing factors to guide decisions about preventive interventions?

Output: revise the 10-year ASCVD risk estimate

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a reasonable use of additional risk-enhancing factors to guide decisions about preventive interventions?. ### Response: revise the 10-year ASCVD risk estimate.


Instruction: In adults at intermediate risk (7.5% to 20% 10-year ASCVD risk) or selected adults at what risk?

Output: borderline

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In adults at intermediate risk (7.5% to 20% 10-year ASCVD risk) or selected adults at what risk?. ### Response: borderline.


Instruction: What is an example of a preventive intervention?

Output: statin therapy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an example of a preventive intervention?. ### Response: statin therapy.


Instruction: What percentage of ASCVD risk is considered to be borderline?

Output: 5% to <7.5%)

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What percentage of ASCVD risk is considered to be borderline?. ### Response: 5% to <7.5%).


Instruction: What is a reasonable measure to guide clinician-patient risk discussion?

Output: coronary artery calcium score

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a reasonable measure to guide clinician-patient risk discussion?. ### Response: coronary artery calcium score.


Instruction: For adults 20 to 39 years of age and for adults between 20 and 39?

Output: For adults 20 to 39 years of age and for those 40 to 59 years of age who have <7.5% 10-year ASCVD risk

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: For adults 20 to 39 years of age and for adults between 20 and 39?. ### Response: For adults 20 to 39 years of age and for those 40 to 59 years of age who have <7.5% 10-year ASCVD risk.


Instruction: What percentage of 10-year ASCVD risk are adults 20 to 39 years of age?

Output: <7.5%

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What percentage of 10-year ASCVD risk are adults 20 to 39 years of age?. ### Response: <7.5%.


Instruction: What is the 10-year risk for adults 40 to 59 years old?

Output: <7.5%

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the 10-year risk for adults 40 to 59 years old?. ### Response: <7.5%.


Instruction: How long is the risk for 30-years as compared to 10-years?

Output: <7.5%

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long is the risk for 30-years as compared to 10-years?. ### Response: <7.5%.


Instruction: What is the median risk of ASCVD?

Output: <7.5%

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the median risk of ASCVD?. ### Response: <7.5%.


Instruction: What are some factors that can be used to revise the 10-year risk estimate?

Output: pooled cohort equations

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some factors that can be used to revise the 10-year risk estimate?. ### Response: pooled cohort equations.


Instruction: Who may have a fam-ily history of premature ascvd?

Output: males

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who may have a fam-ily history of premature ascvd?. ### Response: males.


Instruction: What type of rheumatoid arthritis is referred to as?

Output: chronic inflam-matory disease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of rheumatoid arthritis is referred to as?. ### Response: chronic inflam-matory disease.


Instruction: What is a he-tory of preeclampsia called?

Output: S2.2-13

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a he-tory of preeclampsia called?. ### Response: S2.2-13.


Instruction: Which type of kidney disease is called a chronic kidney disease?

Output: inflam-matory disease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which type of kidney disease is called a chronic kidney disease?. ### Response: inflam-matory disease.


Instruction: What type of atherosclerosis is more likely to be reclassified upward or downward?

Output: coronary

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of atherosclerosis is more likely to be reclassified upward or downward?. ### Response: coronary.


Instruction: What are risk-enhancing factors for Clinician-Patient Risk Discussion?

Output: Family history of premature ASCVD

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are risk-enhancing factors for Clinician-Patient Risk Discussion?. ### Response: Family history of premature ASCVD.


Instruction: How old are males at risk of premature ASCVD?

Output: <55 y

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How old are males at risk of premature ASCVD?. ### Response: <55 y.


Instruction: What is the average age of females?

Output: <65 y

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the average age of females?. ### Response: <65 y.


Instruction: What is CVD?

Output: cardiovascular disease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is CVD?. ### Response: cardiovascular disease.


Instruction: What is MI?

Output: myocardial infarction

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is MI?. ### Response: myocardial infarction.


Instruction: Where can you find this article?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where can you find this article?. ### Response: http://ahajournals.org.


Instruction: When was this article published?

Output: April 28, 2023

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was this article published?. ### Response: April 28, 2023.


Instruction: In patients with cardiac device-related infection, what does antibiotic prophylaxis do?

Output: before the implantation of pacemakers and cardioverter-defibrillators

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In patients with cardiac device-related infection, what does antibiotic prophylaxis do?. ### Response: before the implantation of pacemakers and cardioverter-defibrillators.


Instruction: What is the name of the large, prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial?

Output: Efficacy of antibiotic pro-phylaxis before the implantation of pacemakers and cardioverter-defibrillators: results of a large, prospective, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the large, prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial?. ### Response: Efficacy of antibiotic pro-phylaxis before the implantation of pacemakers and cardioverter-defibrillators: results of a large, prospective, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol.


Instruction: How long has there been experience with pediatric pacemaker infections?

Output: twenty years

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long has there been experience with pediatric pacemaker infections?. ### Response: twenty years.


Instruction: What is post-operative low-molecular-weight heparin bridging associated with?

Output: anincrease in wound hematoma

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is post-operative low-molecular-weight heparin bridging associated with?. ### Response: anincrease in wound hematoma.


Instruction: What is associated with an increase in wound hematoma following surgery for pacemakers and defibrillators?

Output: ging

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is associated with an increase in wound hematoma following surgery for pacemakers and defibrillators?. ### Response: ging.


Instruction: What is the value and limitations of a woundinspection clinic after cardiac device implantation?

Output: value

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the value and limitations of a woundinspection clinic after cardiac device implantation?. ### Response: value.


Instruction: When did Eur J CardiovascNurs. 2009:8:288–292.93?

Output: 2009

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did Eur J CardiovascNurs. 2009:8:288–292.93?. ### Response: 2009.


Instruction: What is Bacteremia associated with?

Output: toothbrushing and dentalextraction

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Bacteremia associated with?. ### Response: toothbrushing and dentalextraction.


Instruction: How is Bacteremia associated with toothbrushing and dentalextraction?

Output: 2008;117:3118–3125.94

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How is Bacteremia associated with toothbrushing and dentalextraction?. ### Response: 2008;117:3118–3125.94.


Instruction: What is the Circulation. 2008;117:3118–3125.94?

Output: Bacteremia

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the Circulation. 2008;117:3118–3125.94?. ### Response: Bacteremia.


Instruction: What is a guideline from the American Heart Association?

Output: Prevention of infective endocarditis

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a guideline from the American Heart Association?. ### Response: Prevention of infective endocarditis.


Instruction: What is the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young?

Output: Council ofClinical Cardiology

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young?. ### Response: Council ofClinical Cardiology.


Instruction: What is the name of the group that is responsible for the Quality of Care and Outcomes Research InterdisciplinaryWorking Group?

Output: the Council ofClinical Cardiology, Council on Cardiovascular Surgery, and Anesthe-sia

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the group that is responsible for the Quality of Care and Outcomes Research InterdisciplinaryWorking Group?. ### Response: the Council ofClinical Cardiology, Council on Cardiovascular Surgery, and Anesthe-sia.


Instruction: What is a review and practice recommendations for antibiotic prophylaxis in dentistry?

Output: The evidence base

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a review and practice recommendations for antibiotic prophylaxis in dentistry?. ### Response: The evidence base.


Instruction: What is a review of prophylaxis in dentistry?

Output: practice recommendations

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a review of prophylaxis in dentistry?. ### Response: practice recommendations.


Instruction: What is the J Am Dent Assoc. 2000;131:366–374.96?

Output: Antibiotic prophylaxis

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the J Am Dent Assoc. 2000;131:366–374.96?. ### Response: Antibiotic prophylaxis.


Instruction: Who conducted a survey on the decision-making on the use of antimicrobial pro-phylactics for dental procedures?

Output: infectious disease consultants

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who conducted a survey on the decision-making on the use of antimicrobial pro-phylactics for dental procedures?. ### Response: infectious disease consultants.


Instruction: What is a survey of infectious disease consultants?

Output: Decision-making on the use of antimicrobial pro-phylaxis for dental procedures

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a survey of infectious disease consultants?. ### Response: Decision-making on the use of antimicrobial pro-phylaxis for dental procedures.


Instruction: What is the evidence base for the efficacy of dental procedures?

Output: Bacteremia

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the evidence base for the efficacy of dental procedures?. ### Response: Bacteremia.


Instruction: What is the evidence base for the efficacy of antibiotic prophylaxis in dental practice?

Output: recommendations

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the evidence base for the efficacy of antibiotic prophylaxis in dental practice?. ### Response: recommendations.


Instruction: When was this publication published?

Output: 2007

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was this publication published?. ### Response: 2007.


Instruction: Where did this publication come from?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where did this publication come from?. ### Response: http://ahajournals.org.


Instruction: What are some examples of decongestants?

Output: phenylephrine, pseudoephedrine

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some examples of decongestants?. ### Response: phenylephrine, pseudoephedrine.


Instruction: What is one alternative therapy for hypertension?

Output: nasal saline, intranasal corticosteroids, antihistamines

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is one alternative therapy for hypertension?. ### Response: nasal saline, intranasal corticosteroids, antihistamines.


Instruction: How do you avoid using immunosuppressants?

Output: Consider converting to tacrolimus

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do you avoid using immunosuppressants?. ### Response: Consider converting to tacrolimus.


Instruction: What is an example of a immunosuppressant?

Output: cyclosporine

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an example of a immunosuppressant?. ### Response: cyclosporine.


Instruction: What is a low-dose form of contraception?

Output: progestin-only

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a low-dose form of contraception?. ### Response: progestin-only.


Instruction: How many mcg is ethinyl estradiol?

Output: 20–30

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many mcg is ethinyl estradiol?. ### Response: 20–30.


Instruction: What are some examples of analgesics that can be used to treat hypertension in women?

Output: acetaminophen, tramadol, topical NSAIDs

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some examples of analgesics that can be used to treat hypertension in women?. ### Response: acetaminophen, tramadol, topical NSAIDs.


Instruction: What is a common example of a recreational drug?

Output: bath salts

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a common example of a recreational drug?. ### Response: bath salts.


Instruction: What is an example of a systemic corticosteroids?

Output: dexamethasone, fludrocortisone, methylprednisolone, prednisone, prednisolone

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an example of a systemic corticosteroids?. ### Response: dexamethasone, fludrocortisone, methylprednisolone, prednisone, prednisolone.


Instruction: What is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor?

Output: sunitinib, sorafenib

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor?. ### Response: sunitinib, sorafenib.


Instruction: How does ADHD indicate attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder?

Output: BP, blood pressure

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How does ADHD indicate attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder?. ### Response: BP, blood pressure.


Instruction: What is the acronym for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder?

Output: ADHD

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the acronym for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder?. ### Response: ADHD.


Instruction: What does MAOI stand for?

Output: monoamine-oxidase inhibitors

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does MAOI stand for?. ### Response: monoamine-oxidase inhibitors.


Instruction: Where can ahajournals.org be accessed by May 3, 2023?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where can ahajournals.org be accessed by May 3, 2023?. ### Response: http://.


Instruction: What is the purpose of Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis in nonorthopedic surgical patients?

Output: Prevention of VTE

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the purpose of Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis in nonorthopedic surgical patients?. ### Response: Prevention of VTE.


Instruction: What does the American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines address?

Output: Prevention of VTE in nonorthopedic surgical patients

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does the American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines address?. ### Response: Prevention of VTE in nonorthopedic surgical patients.


Instruction: What is the 9th ed of the American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines?

Output: Prevention of VTE in nonorthopedic surgical patients: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the 9th ed of the American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines?. ### Response: Prevention of VTE in nonorthopedic surgical patients: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis.


Instruction: What is a conflict of interest in medical research, education, and practice?

Output: guidelines

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a conflict of interest in medical research, education, and practice?. ### Response: guidelines.


Instruction: In addition to financial conflicts of interest, what is important in a clinical practice guideline?

Output: intellectual

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In addition to financial conflicts of interest, what is important in a clinical practice guideline?. ### Response: intellectual.


Instruction: In what year did National Academic Press publish Conflict of Interest in Medical Research, Education and Practice?

Output: 2009

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In what year did National Academic Press publish Conflict of Interest in Medical Research, Education and Practice?. ### Response: 2009.


Instruction: What is important in a clinical practice guideline: a descriptive study?

Output: intellectual, in addition to financial, conflicts of interest

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is important in a clinical practice guideline: a descriptive study?. ### Response: intellectual, in addition to financial, conflicts of interest.


Instruction: What is the vexing problem of guidelines and conflict of interest?

Output: a potential solution

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the vexing problem of guidelines and conflict of interest?. ### Response: a potential solution.


Instruction: What is an official American Thoracic Society Policy statement?

Output: managing conflict of interest in professional societies

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an official American Thoracic Society Policy statement?. ### Response: managing conflict of interest in professional societies.


Instruction: What is the name of the committee that manages conflict of interest in professional societies?

Output: ATS Ethics and Conflict of Interest Committee

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the committee that manages conflict of interest in professional societies?. ### Response: ATS Ethics and Conflict of Interest Committee.


Instruction: What is the name of the GRADEpro Guideline Development Tool?

Output: G2DT

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the GRADEpro Guideline Development Tool?. ### Response: G2DT.


Instruction: Where can you find the G2DT tool?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where can you find the G2DT tool?. ### Response: www.guidelinedevelopment.org.


Instruction: What are GRADE guidelines?

Output: 2. Framing the question and deciding on important outcomes

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are GRADE guidelines?. ### Response: 2. Framing the question and deciding on important outcomes.


Instruction: What are the guidelines for framing the question and deciding on important outcomes?

Output: GRADE guidelines: 2

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the guidelines for framing the question and deciding on important outcomes?. ### Response: GRADE guidelines: 2.


Instruction: What is the safety of dosing dalteparin based on?

Output: actual body weight

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the safety of dosing dalteparin based on?. ### Response: actual body weight.


Instruction: What is venousthromboembolism in obese patients?

Output: acute

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is venousthromboembolism in obese patients?. ### Response: acute.


Instruction: What is the name of the randomized double-blind study of low-molecular-weight heparin for s uperficialvein thrombosis?

Output: STEFLUX

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the randomized double-blind study of low-molecular-weight heparin for s uperficialvein thrombosis?. ### Response: STEFLUX.


Instruction: What is rivaroxaban used for in relation to body weight?

Output: Treatment of venous thromboembolism

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is rivaroxaban used for in relation to body weight?. ### Response: Treatment of venous thromboembolism.


Instruction: What is the name of the sub-analysis of theEINSTEIN DVT/PE studies?

Output: Thromb Haemost

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the sub-analysis of theEINSTEIN DVT/PE studies?. ### Response: Thromb Haemost.


Instruction: When did Spinler SA, Inverso SM, Cohen M, Goodman SG, Stringer KA, Antman EM, ESSENCE and TIMI 11B Investigators study?

Output: 2016;116(4):739-746.26. Spinler SA, Inverso SM, Cohen M, Goodman SG, Stringer KA, Antman EM; ESSENCE and TIMI 11B Investigators. Safety and efficacy of unfractionatedheparin versus enoxaparin in patients who are obese and patients with severe renal impairment: analysis from the ESSENCE and TIMI 11B studies.Am Heart J . 2003

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did Spinler SA, Inverso SM, Cohen M, Goodman SG, Stringer KA, Antman EM, ESSENCE and TIMI 11B Investigators study?. ### Response: 2016;116(4):739-746.26. Spinler SA, Inverso SM, Cohen M, Goodman SG, Stringer KA, Antman EM; ESSENCE and TIMI 11B Investigators. Safety and efficacy of unfractionatedheparin versus enoxaparin in patients who are obese and patients with severe renal impairment: analysis from the ESSENCE and TIMI 11B studies.Am Heart J . 2003.


Instruction: What is the difference between unfractionatedheparin and enoxaparin in obese patients and patients with severe renal impairment?

Output: Safety and efficacy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between unfractionatedheparin and enoxaparin in obese patients and patients with severe renal impairment?. ### Response: Safety and efficacy.


Instruction: What were the results of the ESSENCE and TIMI 11B studies?

Output: Safety and efficacy of unfractionatedheparin versus enoxaparin

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What were the results of the ESSENCE and TIMI 11B studies?. ### Response: Safety and efficacy of unfractionatedheparin versus enoxaparin.


Instruction: When was the Am Heart J 146(1):33-41?

Output: 2003

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the Am Heart J 146(1):33-41?. ### Response: 2003.


Instruction: What may not be tolerated or sufficient for patients with significant LV or RV dysfunction?

Output: pulmonary valve replacement

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may not be tolerated or sufficient for patients with significant LV or RV dysfunction?. ### Response: pulmonary valve replacement.


Instruction: What is appropriate to decide appropriate course of action?

Output: evalua-tion by ACHD cardiologists and HF cardiologists

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is appropriate to decide appropriate course of action?. ### Response: evalua-tion by ACHD cardiologists and HF cardiologists.


Instruction: What is the most important factor in deciding if a patient may be appropriate for mechanical circulatory support or heart transplant?

Output: evalua-tion by ACHD cardiologists and HF cardiologists is appropriate to decide appropriate course of action

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the most important factor in deciding if a patient may be appropriate for mechanical circulatory support or heart transplant?. ### Response: evalua-tion by ACHD cardiologists and HF cardiologists is appropriate to decide appropriate course of action.


Instruction: What type of cardiologist is outpatient ACHD?

Output: Outpatient

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of cardiologist is outpatient ACHD?. ### Response: Outpatient.


Instruction: What type of cardiologist is Stage C?

Output: ACHD

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of cardiologist is Stage C?. ### Response: ACHD.


Instruction: What is Stage D?

Output: Outpatient ACHD cardiologist

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Stage D?. ### Response: Outpatient ACHD cardiologist.


Instruction: How is Pulse oximetry performed?

Output: As needed Each visit Each visit

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How is Pulse oximetry performed?. ### Response: As needed Each visit Each visit.


Instruction: What may be unnecessary in a year when CMR imaging is performed?

Output: Routine TTE

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may be unnecessary in a year when CMR imaging is performed?. ### Response: Routine TTE.


Instruction: What is CMR indicated for assessment of?

Output: right ventricular size and function, pulmonary valve function, pulmonary artery anatomy and left heart abnormalities

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is CMR indicated for assessment of?. ### Response: right ventricular size and function, pulmonary valve function, pulmonary artery anatomy and left heart abnormalities.


Instruction: What is recommended with periodic follow-up CMR?

Output: Baseline study

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is recommended with periodic follow-up CMR?. ### Response: Baseline study.


Instruction: What may be used if CMR is not feasible and to evaluate origin and course?

Output: CCT

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may be used if CMR is not feasible and to evaluate origin and course?. ### Response: CCT.


Instruction: What is not feasible and to evaluate origin and course of the coronary arteries and cross-sectional imaging status–post-stent therapy?

Output: CMR

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is not feasible and to evaluate origin and course of the coronary arteries and cross-sectional imaging status–post-stent therapy?. ### Response: CMR.


Instruction: If cardiac CCT is used instead of CMR imaging, the frequency should be weighed against what?

Output: radiation exposure

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: If cardiac CCT is used instead of CMR imaging, the frequency should be weighed against what?. ### Response: radiation exposure.


Instruction: What is the acronym for adult congenital heart disease?

Output: ACHD

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the acronym for adult congenital heart disease?. ### Response: ACHD.


Instruction: What does CCT stand for?

Output: cardiac computed tomography

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does CCT stand for?. ### Response: cardiac computed tomography.


Instruction: CMR stands for what?

Output: cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: CMR stands for what?. ### Response: cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging.


Instruction: ECG stands for electrocardiogram, TOF stands for tetralogy of Fallot, and what else?

Output: TTE, transthoracic echocardiogram

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ECG stands for electrocardiogram, TOF stands for tetralogy of Fallot, and what else?. ### Response: TTE, transthoracic echocardiogram.


Instruction: What is the name of a new method for measuring daytime sleepiness?

Output: the Epworth sleepiness scale

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of a new method for measuring daytime sleepiness?. ### Response: the Epworth sleepiness scale.


Instruction: What does the Epworth sleepiness scale measure?

Output: daytime sleepiness

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does the Epworth sleepiness scale measure?. ### Response: daytime sleepiness.


Instruction: Who is using the Berlin Questionnaire?

Output: to identify patients at risk for the sleep apnea syndrome

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is using the Berlin Questionnaire?. ### Response: to identify patients at risk for the sleep apnea syndrome.


Instruction: What did the Berlin Questionnaire identify?

Output: patients at risk for the sleep apnea syndrome

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did the Berlin Questionnaire identify?. ### Response: patients at risk for the sleep apnea syndrome.


Instruction: What was the name of the questionnaire used to identify patients at risk for the sleep apnea syndrome?

Output: Berlin Questionnaire

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the name of the questionnaire used to identify patients at risk for the sleep apnea syndrome?. ### Response: Berlin Questionnaire.


Instruction: How many patients were identified as being at risk?

Output: 767

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many patients were identified as being at risk?. ### Response: 767.


Instruction: Who did Ramachandran SK, Josephs LA study?

Output: clinical screening tests for obstructive sleep apnea

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who did Ramachandran SK, Josephs LA study?. ### Response: clinical screening tests for obstructive sleep apnea.


Instruction: What is a primary determinant of homocysteinemia in an elderly population?

Output: Vitamin status and intake

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a primary determinant of homocysteinemia in an elderly population?. ### Response: Vitamin status and intake.


Instruction: What is the name of the journal that describes the relationship between vitamin status and intake?

Output: JAMA

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the journal that describes the relationship between vitamin status and intake?. ### Response: JAMA.


Instruction: In what year was the JAMA published?

Output: 1993

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In what year was the JAMA published?. ### Response: 1993.


Instruction: What is a risk factor for vascu-lar disease?

Output: plasma homocysteine

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a risk factor for vascu-lar disease?. ### Response: plasma homocysteine.


Instruction: What are the probable benefits of increasing folic acid intakes?

Output: A quantita-tive assessment of plasma homocysteine as a risk factor for vascu-lar disease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the probable benefits of increasing folic acid intakes?. ### Response: A quantita-tive assessment of plasma homocysteine as a risk factor for vascu-lar disease.


Instruction: What is a risk factor for cancer?

Output: plasma homocysteine

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a risk factor for cancer?. ### Response: plasma homocysteine.


Instruction: What is the risk factor?

Output: circulating folate and vitamin B6 concentrations

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the risk factor?. ### Response: circulating folate and vitamin B6 concentrations.


Instruction: How is plasma homocysteine evaluated?

Output: risk factor for vascular disease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How is plasma homocysteine evaluated?. ### Response: risk factor for vascular disease.


Instruction: What is a risk factor for vascular disease?

Output: Plasma homocysteine

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a risk factor for vascular disease?. ### Response: Plasma homocysteine.


Instruction: What is the European Concerted Action Project?

Output: Plasma homocysteine as a risk factor for vascular disease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the European Concerted Action Project?. ### Response: Plasma homocysteine as a risk factor for vascular disease.


Instruction: What is a risk factor for stroke, peripheral vascular disease, and coronary artery disease?

Output: circulating folate and vitamin B6 concentrations

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a risk factor for stroke, peripheral vascular disease, and coronary artery disease?. ### Response: circulating folate and vitamin B6 concentrations.


Instruction: What is the European COMAC Group's risk factors for stroke?

Output: circulating folate and vitamin B6 concentrations

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the European COMAC Group's risk factors for stroke?. ### Response: circulating folate and vitamin B6 concentrations.


Instruction: When did Circulation. 1998;97:437-443?

Output: 1998

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did Circulation. 1998;97:437-443?. ### Response: 1998.


Instruction: What did the Framingham Study show about nonfasting plasma total homo-cysteine levels and stroke incidence in elderly persons?

Output: Prevalence and correlates of silent cerebral infarcts

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did the Framingham Study show about nonfasting plasma total homo-cysteine levels and stroke incidence in elderly persons?. ### Response: Prevalence and correlates of silent cerebral infarcts.


Instruction: What was the name of the study?

Output: Framingham Offspring Study

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the name of the study?. ### Response: Framingham Offspring Study.


Instruction: When was the Ann Intern Med 131:352-355?

Output: 1999

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the Ann Intern Med 131:352-355?. ### Response: 1999.


Instruction: What is the name of the study that investigated silent cerebral infarcts?

Output: Framingham Offspring Study

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the study that investigated silent cerebral infarcts?. ### Response: Framingham Offspring Study.


Instruction: What was the name given to the study?

Output: Framingham Offspring Study

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the name given to the study?. ### Response: Framingham Offspring Study.


Instruction: How many strokes were there in the Framingham Offspring Study?

Output: 766

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many strokes were there in the Framingham Offspring Study?. ### Response: 766.


Instruction: How long did the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey last?

Output: 1988–1994

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long did the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey last?. ### Response: 1988–1994.


Instruction: What was the third national health and nutrition examination survey?

Output: 1988–1994

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the third national health and nutrition examination survey?. ### Response: 1988–1994.


Instruction: How many deaths were there from 1988 to 1994 in the United States?

Output: 767

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many deaths were there from 1988 to 1994 in the United States?. ### Response: 767.


Instruction: When did Stroke. 1998 end?

Output: 29:2473–2477

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did Stroke. 1998 end?. ### Response: 29:2473–2477.


Instruction: What is a risk factor for ischemic stroke among patients with preexisting coronary heart dis-ease?

Output: serum homocysteine

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a risk factor for ischemic stroke among patients with preexisting coronary heart dis-ease?. ### Response: serum homocysteine.


Instruction: What is the name of the prospective study of serum homocysteine and risk of stroke?

Output: Framingham Study

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the prospective study of serum homocysteine and risk of stroke?. ### Response: Framingham Study.


Instruction: When was the study conducted?

Output: 1988–1994

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the study conducted?. ### Response: 1988–1994.


Instruction: How many patients were enrolled in the study?

Output: 767

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many patients were enrolled in the study?. ### Response: 767.


Instruction: What type of hypertension is more common in women than in men?

Output: Hypertension

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of hypertension is more common in women than in men?. ### Response: Hypertension.


Instruction: What contributes to higher BP in later life?

Output: Low birth weight

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What contributes to higher BP in later life?. ### Response: Low birth weight.


Instruction: How is screening recommended for secondary hypertension?

Output: when the clinical indications and physical examination findings listed in Table 13  are present or in adults with resistant hypertension

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How is screening recommended for secondary hypertension?. ### Response: when the clinical indications and physical examination findings listed in Table 13  are present or in adults with resistant hypertension.


Instruction: What is recommended when the clinical indications and physical examination findings listed in Table 13 are present or in adults with resistant hypertension?

Output: Screening for specific form(s) of secondary hypertension

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is recommended when the clinical indications and physical examination findings listed in Table 13 are present or in adults with resistant hypertension?. ### Response: Screening for specific form(s) of secondary hypertension.


Instruction: If an adult with sustained hypertension screens positive for a form of secondary hypertension, referral to a physician with a history of what is recommended?

Output: expertise in that form of hypertension may be reasonable for diagnostic confirmation and treatment

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: If an adult with sustained hypertension screens positive for a form of secondary hypertension, referral to a physician with a history of what is recommended?. ### Response: expertise in that form of hypertension may be reasonable for diagnostic confirmation and treatment.


Instruction: What percentage of adult patients with hypertension have a specific, remediable cause of hypertension?

Output: 10%

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What percentage of adult patients with hypertension have a specific, remediable cause of hypertension?. ### Response: 10%.


Instruction: What is a cause that can be correctly diagnosed and treated?

Output: secondary hypertension

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a cause that can be correctly diagnosed and treated?. ### Response: secondary hypertension.


Instruction: What can secondary hypertension achieve if a cause can be correctly diagnosed and treated?

Output: a cure

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What can secondary hypertension achieve if a cause can be correctly diagnosed and treated?. ### Response: a cure.


Instruction: What should all new patients with hypertension be screened with a history, physical examination, and laboratory inves-tigations?

Output: before initiation of treatment

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should all new patients with hypertension be screened with a history, physical examination, and laboratory inves-tigations?. ### Response: before initiation of treatment.


Instruction: What is recommended before initiation of treatment?

Output: screened with a history, physical examination, and laboratory inves-tigations

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is recommended before initiation of treatment?. ### Response: screened with a history, physical examination, and laboratory inves-tigations.


Instruction: What can underlie severe elevation of BP, pharmacologically resistant hypertension, sudden onset of hypertension?

Output: Secondary hypertension

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What can underlie severe elevation of BP, pharmacologically resistant hypertension, sudden onset of hypertension?. ### Response: Secondary hypertension.


Instruction: In older adults, what is the onset of diastolic hypertension?

Output: target organ damage disproportionate to the duration or severity of the hypertension

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In older adults, what is the onset of diastolic hypertension?. ### Response: target organ damage disproportionate to the duration or severity of the hypertension.


Instruction: What should be suspected in younger patients with elevated BP?

Output: secondary hypertension

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be suspected in younger patients with elevated BP?. ### Response: secondary hypertension.


Instruction: At what age can primary hypertension manifest?

Output: younger age

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: At what age can primary hypertension manifest?. ### Response: younger age.


Instruction: What is the most common age for primary hypertension to manifest in blacks?

Output: younger

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the most common age for primary hypertension to manifest in blacks?. ### Response: younger.


Instruction: What are some forms of secondary hypertension?

Output: renovas-cular disease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some forms of secondary hypertension?. ### Response: renovas-cular disease.


Instruction: What is an algorithm on screening for secondary hypertension?

Output: Figure 3

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an algorithm on screening for secondary hypertension?. ### Response: Figure 3.


Instruction: What is a detailed list of clinical indications and diagnostic screening tests?

Output: Table 13

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a detailed list of clinical indications and diagnostic screening tests?. ### Response: Table 13.


Instruction: What is provided in Table 13?

Output: The causes of secondary hypertension and recommend-ed screening tests

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is provided in Table 13?. ### Response: The causes of secondary hypertension and recommend-ed screening tests.


Instruction: What are drugs that can induce secondary hypertension provided in?

Output: Table 14.2

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are drugs that can induce secondary hypertension provided in?. ### Response: Table 14.2.


Instruction: What type of treatment often requires a level of technical training and experience?

Output: specific treatment

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of treatment often requires a level of technical training and experience?. ### Response: specific treatment.


Instruction: Drugs and Other Substances With Potential to Impair BP Control can impair what?

Output: secondary hypertension

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Drugs and Other Substances With Potential to Impair BP Control can impair what?. ### Response: secondary hypertension.


Instruction: What should be defined with corre-sponding follow-up protocols for patients who re-ceive a high procedural radiation dose?

Output: thresholds

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be defined with corre-sponding follow-up protocols for patients who re-ceive a high procedural radiation dose?. ### Response: thresholds.


Instruction: What is the issue of radiation exposure during imaging procedures?

Output: radiation safety

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the issue of radiation exposure during imaging procedures?. ### Response: radiation safety.


Instruction: What issue has received increased attention?

Output: radiation exposure during imaging procedures

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What issue has received increased attention?. ### Response: radiation exposure during imaging procedures.


Instruction: What should be addressed in thisguideline?

Output: radiation safety

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be addressed in thisguideline?. ### Response: radiation safety.