Instruction: What is the choice of prosthetic valve type in patients with a BAV?

Output: similar to that for patients with trileaflet valves

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the choice of prosthetic valve type in patients with a BAV?. ### Response: similar to that for patients with trileaflet valves.


Instruction: What type of valve type is similar to a trileaflet valve?

Output: prosthetic

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of valve type is similar to a trileaflet valve?. ### Response: prosthetic.


Instruction: What is the sec-tion on prosthetic valve choices?

Output: Section 3.2.4.1

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the sec-tion on prosthetic valve choices?. ### Response: Section 3.2.4.1.


Instruction: What type of aorta replacement is recommended in patients with a BAV?

Output: TAVI

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of aorta replacement is recommended in patients with a BAV?. ### Response: TAVI.


Instruction: What is the date of the Recommendations for Intervention?

Output: April 27, 2023

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the date of the Recommendations for Intervention?. ### Response: April 27, 2023.


Instruction: Powers et al 2019 Guidelines for Management of AIS e405 81.

Output: Zaidi SF, Shawver J, Espinosa Morales A, Salahuddin H, Tietjen G,  Lindstrom D, Parquette B, Adams A, Korsnack A, Jumaa MA. Stroke  care: initial data from a county-based bypass protocol for patients with acute stroke. J Neurointerv Surg. 2017;9:631–635. doi: 10.1136/ neurintsurg-2016-012476 82

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Powers et al 2019 Guidelines for Management of AIS e405 81.. ### Response: Zaidi SF, Shawver J, Espinosa Morales A, Salahuddin H, Tietjen G,  Lindstrom D, Parquette B, Adams A, Korsnack A, Jumaa MA. Stroke  care: initial data from a county-based bypass protocol for patients with acute stroke. J Neurointerv Surg. 2017;9:631–635. doi: 10.1136/ neurintsurg-2016-012476 82.


Instruction: Zaidi SF, Shawver J, Espinosa Morales A, Salahuddin H, Tietjen G, Lindstrom D, Parquette B, Adams A, Korsnack A, Jumaa MA. What is the initial data from a county-based bypass protocol for patients with acute stroke?

Output: Stroke  care

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Zaidi SF, Shawver J, Espinosa Morales A, Salahuddin H, Tietjen G, Lindstrom D, Parquette B, Adams A, Korsnack A, Jumaa MA. What is the initial data from a county-based bypass protocol for patients with acute stroke?. ### Response: Stroke  care.


Instruction: What is the name of the county-based bypass protocol for patients with acute stroke?

Output: 2016-012476 82

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the county-based bypass protocol for patients with acute stroke?. ### Response: 2016-012476 82.


Instruction: Magnetic res-onance imaging and computed tomography are used in emergency assessment of patients with what condition?

Output: suspected acute stroke

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Magnetic res-onance imaging and computed tomography are used in emergency assessment of patients with what condition?. ### Response: suspected acute stroke.


Instruction: What is a prospective comparison of imaging and computed tomography in emergency assessment of patients with suspected acute stroke?

Output: Magnetic res-onance

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a prospective comparison of imaging and computed tomography in emergency assessment of patients with suspected acute stroke?. ### Response: Magnetic res-onance.


Instruction: What is the name of the study group that studies imaging of the brain in acute ischaemic stroke.

Output: ASPECTS Study Group

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the study group that studies imaging of the brain in acute ischaemic stroke.. ### Response: ASPECTS Study Group.


Instruction: What is the name of the study group that compares computed tomography and magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging?

Output: ASPECTS Study Group

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the study group that compares computed tomography and magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging?. ### Response: ASPECTS Study Group.


Instruction: When was the J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 76:1528-1533?

Output: 2005

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 76:1528-1533?. ### Response: 2005.


Instruction: What was the name of the Task Force on Performance Measures and Practice Guidelines?

Output: American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the name of the Task Force on Performance Measures and Practice Guidelines?. ### Response: American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association.


Instruction: What is the doi number for Circulation. 2014?

Output: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000042 85

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the doi number for Circulation. 2014?. ### Response: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000042 85.


Instruction: How does immediate computed tomography scan of acute stroke improve quality of life?

Output: cost-ef-fective

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How does immediate computed tomography scan of acute stroke improve quality of life?. ### Response: cost-ef-fective.


Instruction: What year did Stroke. 2004:35:2477–2483. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000143453.78005.44?

Output: 2004

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What year did Stroke. 2004:35:2477–2483. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000143453.78005.44?. ### Response: 2004.


Instruction: What is a comparison of MRI and CT for detection of acute intracerebral hemorrhage?

Output: computed tomography and magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a comparison of MRI and CT for detection of acute intracerebral hemorrhage?. ### Response: computed tomography and magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging.


Instruction: When did JAMA issue 292:1823-1830?

Output: 2004

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did JAMA issue 292:1823-1830?. ### Response: 2004.


Instruction: What is the doi number for JAMA?

Output: 10.1001/jama.292.15.1823

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the doi number for JAMA?. ### Response: 10.1001/jama.292.15.1823.


Instruction: What is accurate in hyperacute intracerebral hemorrhage?

Output: Stroke magnetic resonance im-aging

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is accurate in hyperacute intracerebral hemorrhage?. ### Response: Stroke magnetic resonance im-aging.


Instruction: What is a multicenter study on the validity of stroke imaging?

Output: Stroke magnetic resonance im-aging is accurate in hyperacute intracerebral hemorrhage

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a multicenter study on the validity of stroke imaging?. ### Response: Stroke magnetic resonance im-aging is accurate in hyperacute intracerebral hemorrhage.


Instruction: What is MRI-guided thrombolysis for stroke with unknown time of onset?

Output: WAKE-UP Investigators

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is MRI-guided thrombolysis for stroke with unknown time of onset?. ### Response: WAKE-UP Investigators.


Instruction: What is the doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1804355?

Output: N Engl J Med. 2018

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1804355?. ### Response: N Engl J Med. 2018.


Instruction: What is the N Engl J Med 2018 379:611–622 doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1804355 89?

Output: MRI-guided thrombolysis

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the N Engl J Med 2018 379:611–622 doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1804355 89?. ### Response: MRI-guided thrombolysis.


Instruction: What are the clinical relevance of microbleeds in acute stroke thrombolysis: comprehensive meta-analysis?

Output: International META-MICROBLEEDS Initiative

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the clinical relevance of microbleeds in acute stroke thrombolysis: comprehensive meta-analysis?. ### Response: International META-MICROBLEEDS Initiative.


Instruction: What is one of the leading causes of hospital-acquired AKI?

Output: Contrast-induced AKI

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is one of the leading causes of hospital-acquired AKI?. ### Response: Contrast-induced AKI.


Instruction: What are some major risk factors for contrast-induced AKI.

Output: advanced age, CKD,congestive heart failure, diabetes, and the volume of contrastadministered

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some major risk factors for contrast-induced AKI.. ### Response: advanced age, CKD,congestive heart failure, diabetes, and the volume of contrastadministered.


Instruction: What is available to predict therisk of contrast nephropathy using these risk factors and additional variables?

Output: A risk-scoring system

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is available to predict therisk of contrast nephropathy using these risk factors and additional variables?. ### Response: A risk-scoring system.


Instruction: What are the only strategies to reduce the risk of contrast-induced AKI?

Output: hydra-tion and minimizing the amount of contrast media

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the only strategies to reduce the risk of contrast-induced AKI?. ### Response: hydra-tion and minimizing the amount of contrast media.


Instruction: What are measures that were believed to reducetherisk of contrast nephropathy found to be?

Output: neutral

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are measures that were believed to reducetherisk of contrast nephropathy found to be?. ### Response: neutral.


Instruction: What has been found to be neutral, to have deleterious effects, or to be characterized by heteroge-neous and conflicting data?

Output: thansaline hydration

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What has been found to be neutral, to have deleterious effects, or to be characterized by heteroge-neous and conflicting data?. ### Response: thansaline hydration.


Instruction: Isotonic saline is preferable to what?

Output: half isotonicsaline

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Isotonic saline is preferable to what?. ### Response: half isotonicsaline.


Instruction: Intravenous hydration is preferred to oral hydra-tion?

Output: IV) hydration

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Intravenous hydration is preferred to oral hydra-tion?. ### Response: IV) hydration.


Instruction: What is preferable to oral hydra-tion?

Output: intravenous (IV) hydration

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is preferable to oral hydra-tion?. ### Response: intravenous (IV) hydration.


Instruction: What is preferred to a bolus administration of saline immediately before or during contrast media exposure?

Output: hydration

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is preferred to a bolus administration of saline immediately before or during contrast media exposure?. ### Response: hydration.


Instruction: What isotonic saline plus mannitol or furosemide?

Output: administra-tion of isotonic saline alone

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What isotonic saline plus mannitol or furosemide?. ### Response: administra-tion of isotonic saline alone.


Instruction: What is a reasonable hydration regimen for 3 to 12 hours before the procedure and continuing for 6 to 24 hours after the procedure?

Output: isotonic crystalloid

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a reasonable hydration regimen for 3 to 12 hours before the procedure and continuing for 6 to 24 hours after the procedure?. ### Response: isotonic crystalloid.


Instruction: Which two substances have produced conflicting results?

Output: N-acetyl-L-cysteine and sodium bicarbon-ate

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which two substances have produced conflicting results?. ### Response: N-acetyl-L-cysteine and sodium bicarbon-ate.


Instruction: What has produced conflicting results in studies of N-acetyl-L-cysteine and sodium bicarbon-ate?

Output: Prior studies

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What has produced conflicting results in studies of N-acetyl-L-cysteine and sodium bicarbon-ate?. ### Response: Prior studies.


Instruction: What did some early studies suggest?

Output: benefit

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did some early studies suggest?. ### Response: benefit.


Instruction: There are potential issues of what in several analyses?

Output: publication bias

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: There are potential issues of what in several analyses?. ### Response: publication bias.


Instruction: What was the name of the largest randomized study onN-acetyl-L-cysteine and contrast nephropathy in patientsundergoing angiographic procedures?

Output: ACT

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the name of the largest randomized study onN-acetyl-L-cysteine and contrast nephropathy in patientsundergoing angiographic procedures?. ### Response: ACT.


Instruction: What did the ACT (Acetylcysteinefor Contrast-Induced Nephropathy Trial) demonstrate in primary or secondary endpoints?

Output: nobenefit

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did the ACT (Acetylcysteinefor Contrast-Induced Nephropathy Trial) demonstrate in primary or secondary endpoints?. ### Response: nobenefit.


Instruction: N-acetyl-L-cysteine does not prevent what in patients undergoing angiographic procedures?

Output: contrast-induced AKI

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: N-acetyl-L-cysteine does not prevent what in patients undergoing angiographic procedures?. ### Response: contrast-induced AKI.


Instruction: The correlation between the volume of contrast media and the risk of contrast-induced AKI has been documented in what studies?

Output: several studies

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The correlation between the volume of contrast media and the risk of contrast-induced AKI has been documented in what studies?. ### Response: several studies.


Instruction: What has been documented in several studies?

Output: The correlation between the volume of contrast media andthe risk of contrast-induced AKI

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What has been documented in several studies?. ### Response: The correlation between the volume of contrast media andthe risk of contrast-induced AKI.


Instruction: What is important to prevent contrast-induced AKI inpatientsundergoing angiography?

Output: minimization of contrast mediavolume

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is important to prevent contrast-induced AKI inpatientsundergoing angiography?. ### Response: minimization of contrast mediavolume.


Instruction: The volume of contrast already administered during diagnostic catheterization is animportant factor when considering what type of PCI?

Output: ad hoc

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The volume of contrast already administered during diagnostic catheterization is animportant factor when considering what type of PCI?. ### Response: ad hoc.


Instruction: What percentage of patients with short QT syndrome have KCNH2?

Output: 20%

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What percentage of patients with short QT syndrome have KCNH2?. ### Response: 20%.


Instruction: What is another name for KCNQ1?

Output: SQT2

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is another name for KCNQ1?. ### Response: SQT2.


Instruction: Why are genotype/phenotype correlations unavailable?

Output: rarity of the disease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why are genotype/phenotype correlations unavailable?. ### Response: rarity of the disease.


Instruction: What is unavailable?

Output: genotype/phenotype correlations

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is unavailable?. ### Response: genotype/phenotype correlations.


Instruction: What limiting the use of knowledge of genotype status?

Output: genotype/phenotype correlations are unavailable

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What limiting the use of knowledge of genotype status?. ### Response: genotype/phenotype correlations are unavailable.


Instruction: Where are the recommendations summarized?

Output: Online Data Supplement 45

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where are the recommendations summarized?. ### Response: Online Data Supplement 45.


Instruction: What is useful to reduce recurrent arrhythmias and improve symptoms?

Output: treatment with a beta blocker or nondihydropyradine calcium channel blocker

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is useful to reduce recurrent arrhythmias and improve symptoms?. ### Response: treatment with a beta blocker or nondihydropyradine calcium channel blocker.


Instruction: What is reasonable to reduce VA in patients with symptomatic VA in an otherwise normal heart?

Output: treatment with  an antiarrhythmic medication

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is reasonable to reduce VA in patients with symptomatic VA in an otherwise normal heart?. ### Response: treatment with  an antiarrhythmic medication.


Instruction: What is reasonable to reduce recurrent symptomatic arrhythmias and improve symptoms if beta blockers and nondihydropyradine calcium channel blockers are ineffective or not tolerated?

Output: treatment with  an antiarrhythmic medication

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is reasonable to reduce recurrent symptomatic arrhythmias and improve symptoms if beta blockers and nondihydropyradine calcium channel blockers are ineffective or not tolerated?. ### Response: treatment with  an antiarrhythmic medication.


Instruction: What do obese patients have lower levels of than nonobese patients?

Output: brain natriuretic peptide

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What do obese patients have lower levels of than nonobese patients?. ### Response: brain natriuretic peptide.


Instruction: What do brain natriuretic peptide levels predict?

Output: worse symptoms, im-paired hemodynamics, and higher mortality in any BMI category

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What do brain natriuretic peptide levels predict?. ### Response: worse symptoms, im-paired hemodynamics, and higher mortality in any BMI category.


Instruction: What may obese patients have less ad-vanced illness, earlier diagnosis, or competing diagno-ses with excess symptoms such as fatigue and dyspnea caused by their excess body weight?

Output: 222

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may obese patients have less ad-vanced illness, earlier diagnosis, or competing diagno-ses with excess symptoms such as fatigue and dyspnea caused by their excess body weight?. ### Response: 222.


Instruction: How many beneficial effects does weight reduction in obesity have on the cardiovascular system?

Output: multiple

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many beneficial effects does weight reduction in obesity have on the cardiovascular system?. ### Response: multiple.


Instruction: What are some of the beneficial effects of weight reduction?

Output: decreas-ing LV mass, decreased arterial pressure, decreased fill-ing pressures of the left and right sides of the heart, and improvement in indexes of diastolic and systolic cardiac function

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some of the beneficial effects of weight reduction?. ### Response: decreas-ing LV mass, decreased arterial pressure, decreased fill-ing pressures of the left and right sides of the heart, and improvement in indexes of diastolic and systolic cardiac function.


Instruction: What has been the subject of multiple studies and reviews?

Output: The role of intentional weight loss in obesity as a means of preventing CVD

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What has been the subject of multiple studies and reviews?. ### Response: The role of intentional weight loss in obesity as a means of preventing CVD.


Instruction: What is intentional weight loss a means of preventing?

Output: CVD

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is intentional weight loss a means of preventing?. ### Response: CVD.


Instruction: What is the name of the 2013 AHA/ACC/The Obesity Society guideline?

Output: Guideline for the Manage-ment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the 2013 AHA/ACC/The Obesity Society guideline?. ### Response: Guideline for the Manage-ment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults.


Instruction: What is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus?

Output: CVD

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus?. ### Response: CVD.


Instruction: What type of diabetes mellitus is associated with CVD and type 2 diabetes?

Output: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000450

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of diabetes mellitus is associated with CVD and type 2 diabetes?. ### Response: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000450.


Instruction: What did the author of the article not make specific comments on in regards to the prevention of HF or treatment of obesity in patients with HF?

Output: CVD morbidity and mortality

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did the author of the article not make specific comments on in regards to the prevention of HF or treatment of obesity in patients with HF?. ### Response: CVD morbidity and mortality.


Instruction: How is it possible to reduce the incidence of HF?

Output: cotherapy, or surgery

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How is it possible to reduce the incidence of HF?. ### Response: cotherapy, or surgery.


Instruction: There are no studies that study what type of weight loss?

Output: clinical HF

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: There are no studies that study what type of weight loss?. ### Response: clinical HF.


Instruction: How is obesity associated with impaired sur-vival in HF?

Output: excess body weight

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How is obesity associated with impaired sur-vival in HF?. ### Response: excess body weight.


Instruction: What may patients with obesity and HF wish to lose weight for a variety of reasons?

Output: preventing CVD

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may patients with obesity and HF wish to lose weight for a variety of reasons?. ### Response: preventing CVD.


Instruction: What does QOL stand for?

Output: improving their quality of life

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does QOL stand for?. ### Response: improving their quality of life.


Instruction: What is the long-term effect of intentional weight loss in obese people?

Output: preventing CVD

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the long-term effect of intentional weight loss in obese people?. ### Response: preventing CVD.


Instruction: What is the long-term effect of intentional weight loss in obese patients with HF?

Output: has not been well studied prospectively

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the long-term effect of intentional weight loss in obese patients with HF?. ### Response: has not been well studied prospectively.


Instruction: What has not been well studied prospectively?

Output: weight loss

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What has not been well studied prospectively?. ### Response: weight loss.


Instruction: How have a few notable, short-term studies of interventions to achieve weight loss been performed?

Output: in populations of obese patients with HF

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How have a few notable, short-term studies of interventions to achieve weight loss been performed?. ### Response: in populations of obese patients with HF.


Instruction: What have been performed in populations of obese patients with HF?

Output: dietary intervention, physical activity, pharmacotherapy, and surgery

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What have been performed in populations of obese patients with HF?. ### Response: dietary intervention, physical activity, pharmacotherapy, and surgery.


Instruction: What have studies assessed the safety and feasibility of dietary intervention to achieve weight loss?

Output: Dietary InterventionPilot studies

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What have studies assessed the safety and feasibility of dietary intervention to achieve weight loss?. ### Response: Dietary InterventionPilot studies.


Instruction: What is the metabolic syndrome of nondiabetic individuals?

Output: assigned to chlorthalidone, amlodipine, or lisinopril as initial treatment for hypertension

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the metabolic syndrome of nondiabetic individuals?. ### Response: assigned to chlorthalidone, amlodipine, or lisinopril as initial treatment for hypertension.


Instruction: What is lisinopril an initial treatment for for?

Output: hypertension

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is lisinopril an initial treatment for for?. ### Response: hypertension.


Instruction: What is a guideline for the evaluation and management of patients with syncope?

Output: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a guideline for the evaluation and management of patients with syncope?. ### Response: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines.


Instruction: What was a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines?

Output: guideline for the evaluation and management of patients with syn-cope

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines?. ### Response: guideline for the evaluation and management of patients with syn-cope.


Instruction: What is the 2015 ACC/AHA/HRS guideline for the management of adult patients with supraventricular tach-ycardia?

Output: guideline for the evaluation and management of patients with syn-cope: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation. 2017;136:e60–122. S1.4-11. Page RL, Joglar JA, Caldwell MA, et al. 2015 ACC/AHA/HRS guideline for the management of adult patients with supraventricular tach-ycardia: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the 2015 ACC/AHA/HRS guideline for the management of adult patients with supraventricular tach-ycardia?. ### Response: guideline for the evaluation and management of patients with syn-cope: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation. 2017;136:e60–122. S1.4-11. Page RL, Joglar JA, Caldwell MA, et al. 2015 ACC/AHA/HRS guideline for the management of adult patients with supraventricular tach-ycardia: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines.


Instruction: What is part 8: post-cardiac arrest?

Output: 2015 American Heart Association guidelines update for car -diopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is part 8: post-cardiac arrest?. ### Response: 2015 American Heart Association guidelines update for car -diopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care.


Instruction: What is part 8 of the 2015 AHA/ACC guideline for the management of patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes?

Output: post-cardiac arrest care

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is part 8 of the 2015 AHA/ACC guideline for the management of patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes?. ### Response: post-cardiac arrest care.


Instruction: What are the 2015 American Heart Association guidelines update for?

Output: car -diopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the 2015 American Heart Association guidelines update for?. ### Response: car -diopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care.


Instruction: What did the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines do?

Output: guideline for the evaluation and management of patients with syn-cope

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines do?. ### Response: guideline for the evaluation and management of patients with syn-cope.


Instruction: What was the 2014 ACC/AHA guideline on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and manage-ment of patients undergoing?

Output: noncardiac surgery

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the 2014 ACC/AHA guideline on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and manage-ment of patients undergoing?. ### Response: noncardiac surgery.


Instruction: What is the 2014 AHA/ACC/HRS guideline for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation?

Output: guide-line

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the 2014 AHA/ACC/HRS guideline for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation?. ### Response: guide-line.


Instruction: What did the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society do?

Output: guideline for the evaluation and management of patients with syn-cope

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society do?. ### Response: guideline for the evaluation and management of patients with syn-cope.


Instruction: What was the focus of the 2014 ACC/AHA/AATS/PCNA/SCAI/STS focused update of?

Output: the guideline for the diagnosis and management of patients with stable ischemic heart disease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the focus of the 2014 ACC/AHA/AATS/PCNA/SCAI/STS focused update of?. ### Response: the guideline for the diagnosis and management of patients with stable ischemic heart disease.


Instruction: What is a focus of the guideline for the diagnosis and management of patients with stable ischemic heart disease?

Output: ACC/AHA/AATS/PCNA/SCAI/STS focused update

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a focus of the guideline for the diagnosis and management of patients with stable ischemic heart disease?. ### Response: ACC/AHA/AATS/PCNA/SCAI/STS focused update.


Instruction: What is the name of the Task Force on Practice Guidelines?

Output: American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the Task Force on Practice Guidelines?. ### Response: American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association.


Instruction: What is the acronym for Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions?

Output: Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the acronym for Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions?. ### Response: Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association.


Instruction: What are the acronyms for the Society of Thoracic Surgeons and Cardiovascular Nurses Association?

Output: Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the acronyms for the Society of Thoracic Surgeons and Cardiovascular Nurses Association?. ### Response: Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions.


Instruction: When was the 2012 ACCF/AHA/ACP/AATS/PCNA/SCAI/STS guideline published?

Output: 2014

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the 2012 ACCF/AHA/ACP/AATS/PCNA/SCAI/STS guideline published?. ### Response: 2014.


Instruction: What are the names of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons and the American College of Physicians?

Output: American Association for Thoracic Surgery, Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Circulation. 2014;130:1749–67. S1.4-17. Fihn SD, Gardin JM, Abrams J, et al. 2012 ACCF/AHA/ACP/AATS/PCNA/SCAI/STS guideline for the diagnosis and management of patients with stable ischemic heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the names of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons and the American College of Physicians?. ### Response: American Association for Thoracic Surgery, Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Circulation. 2014;130:1749–67. S1.4-17. Fihn SD, Gardin JM, Abrams J, et al. 2012 ACCF/AHA/ACP/AATS/PCNA/SCAI/STS guideline for the diagnosis and management of patients with stable ischemic heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines.


Instruction: What year was Circulation 126:e354–471?

Output: 2012

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What year was Circulation 126:e354–471?. ### Response: 2012.


Instruction: What year did ACC/AHA publish a study on Thoracic Surgeons?

Output: 2013

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What year did ACC/AHA publish a study on Thoracic Surgeons?. ### Response: 2013.


Instruction: What is the name of the study group that studied oral sodium bicarbonate therapy for older patients with chronic kidney disease and low-grade acidosis?

Output: BiCARB

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the study group that studied oral sodium bicarbonate therapy for older patients with chronic kidney disease and low-grade acidosis?. ### Response: BiCARB.


Instruction: What is a pragmatic randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial?

Output: BiCARB study group

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a pragmatic randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial?. ### Response: BiCARB study group.


Instruction: What prevents glomerular filtration rate?

Output: Daily oral sodium bicarbonatepreserves glomerular ﬁltration rate by slowing its decline in earlyhypertensive nephropathy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What prevents glomerular filtration rate?. ### Response: Daily oral sodium bicarbonatepreserves glomerular ﬁltration rate by slowing its decline in earlyhypertensive nephropathy.


Instruction: What does daily oral sodium bicarbonate slow down in earlyhypertensive nephropathy?

Output: glomerular ﬁltration rate

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does daily oral sodium bicarbonate slow down in earlyhypertensive nephropathy?. ### Response: glomerular ﬁltration rate.


Instruction: What are clinical practice recommendations for diabetes and chronic kidneydisease?

Output: Associations between vascularcalciﬁcation, arterial stiffness and bone mineral density

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are clinical practice recommendations for diabetes and chronic kidneydisease?. ### Response: Associations between vascularcalciﬁcation, arterial stiffness and bone mineral density.


Instruction: What is the name of the journal that published a study on hypertension in the elderly?

Output: Clin Geriatr Med2009

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the journal that published a study on hypertension in the elderly?. ### Response: Clin Geriatr Med2009.


Instruction: Who wrote the study on arterial stiffness in renalpatients?

Output: Covic A, Gusbeth-Tatomir P, Goldsmith DJ

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who wrote the study on arterial stiffness in renalpatients?. ### Response: Covic A, Gusbeth-Tatomir P, Goldsmith DJ.


Instruction: What is a potential role of 25-hydroxyvitaminD deficiency in end-stage renal disease?

Output: ialfunctions

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a potential role of 25-hydroxyvitaminD deficiency in end-stage renal disease?. ### Response: ialfunctions.


Instruction: What is an update of the 2005 Am J Kidney Dis?

Output: Arterial stiffness in renalpatients

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an update of the 2005 Am J Kidney Dis?. ### Response: Arterial stiffness in renalpatients.


Instruction: What is increased pulse wave velocity associated with in a screened cohort?

Output: low creatinine clearance and proteinuria

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is increased pulse wave velocity associated with in a screened cohort?. ### Response: low creatinine clearance and proteinuria.


Instruction: What is the prognostic significance of stiffness of capacitive andduit arteries for end stage renal diseasepatients?

Output: Stiffness

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the prognostic significance of stiffness of capacitive andduit arteries for end stage renal diseasepatients?. ### Response: Stiffness.


Instruction: What is the prognostic significance for end-stage renal diseasepatients?

Output: Stiffness of capacitive andconduit arteries

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the prognostic significance for end-stage renal diseasepatients?. ### Response: Stiffness of capacitive andconduit arteries.


Instruction: Hypertension 2005; 45: 592-596.36.

Output: aggressivelylowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients with coronary arterydisease be dangerous

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Hypertension 2005; 45: 592-596.36.. ### Response: aggressivelylowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients with coronary arterydisease be dangerous.


Instruction: What are the associations between vascularcalcification, arterial stiffness and bone mineral density in chronic kidneydisease?

Output: Toussaint ND, Lau KK, Strauss BJ et al. Associations between vascularcalciﬁcation

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the associations between vascularcalcification, arterial stiffness and bone mineral density in chronic kidneydisease?. ### Response: Toussaint ND, Lau KK, Strauss BJ et al. Associations between vascularcalciﬁcation.


Instruction: What predictscardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus?

Output: Pulse pressure

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What predictscardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus?. ### Response: Pulse pressure.


Instruction: What does Pulse pressure predict?

Output: scardiovascular risk

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does Pulse pressure predict?. ### Response: scardiovascular risk.


Instruction: When did Domanski MJ, Davis BR, Pfeffer MA et al. publish?

Output: 1999

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did Domanski MJ, Davis BR, Pfeffer MA et al. publish?. ### Response: 1999.


Instruction: What is the name of the study that examined diabetes, pulse pressure, andcardiovascular mortality?

Output: Hoorn Study

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the study that examined diabetes, pulse pressure, andcardiovascular mortality?. ### Response: Hoorn Study.


Instruction: What is a dogma disputed about lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients with coronary artery disease?

Output: can aggressivelylowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients with coronary arterydisease be dangerous

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a dogma disputed about lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients with coronary artery disease?. ### Response: can aggressivelylowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients with coronary arterydisease be dangerous.


Instruction: What can aggressively lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients with coronary arterydisease be dangerous?

Output: Dogma disputed

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What can aggressively lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients with coronary arterydisease be dangerous?. ### Response: Dogma disputed.


Instruction: What is the role of diastolic blood pressurewhen treating isolated systol hypertension?

Output: prognostic information provided by pulse pressure

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the role of diastolic blood pressurewhen treating isolated systol hypertension?. ### Response: prognostic information provided by pulse pressure.


Instruction: How old are patients with hypertensive coronary artery disease?

Output: very old

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How old are patients with hypertensive coronary artery disease?. ### Response: very old.


Instruction: What is the name of the study that examined blood pressure and outcomes in older patients?

Output: INVESTsubstudy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the study that examined blood pressure and outcomes in older patients?. ### Response: INVESTsubstudy.


Instruction: When was the Am J Med 2010 123?

Output: 719– 726

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the Am J Med 2010 123?. ### Response: 719– 726.


Instruction: What is pressure and survival in the oldest old?

Output: Blood pressure

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is pressure and survival in the oldest old?. ### Response: Blood pressure.


Instruction: When was the J Am Geriatr Soc 2007: 55: 383-388.44?

Output: 2007

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the J Am Geriatr Soc 2007: 55: 383-388.44?. ### Response: 2007.


Instruction: What is the impact of orthostatichypotension on cardiovascular disease?

Output: Morbidity and mortality

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the impact of orthostatichypotension on cardiovascular disease?. ### Response: Morbidity and mortality.


Instruction: What is the name of the small colonyvariants of Staphylococcus aureus and pacemaker-related infection?

Output: Asite-directed Staphylococcus aureus hemB mutant

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the small colonyvariants of Staphylococcus aureus and pacemaker-related infection?. ### Response: Asite-directed Staphylococcus aureus hemB mutant.


Instruction: When did Emerg Infect Dis. 2003;9:1316–1318.63?

Output: 2003

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did Emerg Infect Dis. 2003;9:1316–1318.63?. ### Response: 2003.


Instruction: What is Staph-ylocococcus lugdunensis?

Output: pacemaker-related infection

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Staph-ylocococcus lugdunensis?. ### Response: pacemaker-related infection.


Instruction: What is a site-directed Staphylococcus aureus hemB mutant?

Output: small colonyvariant which persists intracellularly

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a site-directed Staphylococcus aureus hemB mutant?. ### Response: small colonyvariant which persists intracellularly.


Instruction: What is the name of the organism that causes the biomaterial-associated persistence in macrophages?

Output: Staphylococcus epidermidis

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the organism that causes the biomaterial-associated persistence in macrophages?. ### Response: Staphylococcus epidermidis.


Instruction: In what year was the J Infect Dis published?

Output: 2000

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In what year was the J Infect Dis published?. ### Response: 2000.


Instruction: What is a small colonyvariant that persists intracellularly?

Output: Staphylococcus aureus hemB mutant

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a small colonyvariant that persists intracellularly?. ### Response: Staphylococcus aureus hemB mutant.


Instruction: What is the name of the hemB mutant of Staphylococcus aureus?

Output: Asite-directed

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the hemB mutant of Staphylococcus aureus?. ### Response: Asite-directed.


Instruction: When was the J Bacteriol. 179:4706–4712.66?

Output: 1997

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the J Bacteriol. 179:4706–4712.66?. ### Response: 1997.


Instruction: How many patients had Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia?

Output: 103

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many patients had Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia?. ### Response: 103.


Instruction: What was the outcome of echocardiography evaluation in 103 patients?

Output: expe-rience

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the outcome of echocardiography evaluation in 103 patients?. ### Response: expe-rience.


Instruction: How many transesophagealechocardiograms were used in the study?

Output: 1,569

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many transesophagealechocardiograms were used in the study?. ### Response: 1,569.


Instruction: What is the name of the study in which patients were studied?

Output: Pacing Clin Electrophysiol

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the study in which patients were studied?. ### Response: Pacing Clin Electrophysiol.


Instruction: In what year did the J Am Coll Cardiol 30:1072-1078.68 appear?

Output: 1997

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In what year did the J Am Coll Cardiol 30:1072-1078.68 appear?. ### Response: 1997.


Instruction: What is the role of swab and tissue culture in the diagnosis of implantable cardiac device infection?

Output: Biomaterial-associated persistence

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the role of swab and tissue culture in the diagnosis of implantable cardiac device infection?. ### Response: Biomaterial-associated persistence.


Instruction: What was the name of the study that investigated the role and role of tissue culture?

Output: Pacing Clin Electrophysiol

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the name of the study that investigated the role and role of tissue culture?. ### Response: Pacing Clin Electrophysiol.


Instruction: When was the publication published?

Output: 2005

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the publication published?. ### Response: 2005.


Instruction: Who was the author of this study?

Output: Wilkoff BL

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who was the author of this study?. ### Response: Wilkoff BL.


Instruction: What is the name of the medical device that can be extracted from chronically implanted transvenous pacing and defibrillator leads?

Output: indi-cations

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the medical device that can be extracted from chronically implanted transvenous pacing and defibrillator leads?. ### Response: indi-cations.


Instruction: What does Gaynor SL, Zierer A, Lawton JS, Gleva MJ, Damiano RJ, Moon MR use?

Output: Laser assistance

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does Gaynor SL, Zierer A, Lawton JS, Gleva MJ, Damiano RJ, Moon MR use?. ### Response: Laser assistance.


Instruction: What is the difference between infectious and noninfectious indications for the extraction of chronically implanted endocardialleads?

Output: Laser assistance

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between infectious and noninfectious indications for the extraction of chronically implanted endocardialleads?. ### Response: Laser assistance.


Instruction: What is Field ME, Jones SO, Epstein LM. How to select patients for leadextraction?

Output: Pacing Clin Electro-physiol

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Field ME, Jones SO, Epstein LM. How to select patients for leadextraction?. ### Response: Pacing Clin Electro-physiol.


Instruction: What is the name of the large, single-center,single-operator experience with transvenous lead extraction?

Output: Heart Rhythm

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the large, single-center,single-operator experience with transvenous lead extraction?. ### Response: Heart Rhythm.


Instruction: What are the outcomes and changing indications?

Output: transvenous lead extraction

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the outcomes and changing indications?. ### Response: transvenous lead extraction.


Instruction: Who is the author of The Extraction of Transvenous pacing and ICD leads?

Output: Smith MC, Love CJ

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the author of The Extraction of Transvenous pacing and ICD leads?. ### Response: Smith MC, Love CJ.


Instruction: What is the name of the disease that causes Staphylcoccus aureus bac-teremia?

Output: Cardiovascular implantable elec-tronic device infection

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the disease that causes Staphylcoccus aureus bac-teremia?. ### Response: Cardiovascular implantable elec-tronic device infection.


Instruction: When did Pacing Clin Electrophysiol publish its findings?

Output: September 30, 2009

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did Pacing Clin Electrophysiol publish its findings?. ### Response: September 30, 2009.


Instruction: How many trials tested an SBP goal of 120 mm Hg?

Output: 2

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many trials tested an SBP goal of 120 mm Hg?. ### Response: 2.


Instruction: S8.1.5-17 SPS-3 failed to demonstrate benefit for the primary endpoint of what?

Output: recurrent stoke

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: S8.1.5-17 SPS-3 failed to demonstrate benefit for the primary endpoint of what?. ### Response: recurrent stoke.


Instruction: How many trials were included in the pooling of the experience?

Output: 19

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many trials were included in the pooling of the experience?. ### Response: 19.


Instruction: What was the average achieved SBP/DBP?

Output: 133/76 mm Hg

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the average achieved SBP/DBP?. ### Response: 133/76 mm Hg.


Instruction: How was the reduction in CVD events, MI, and stroke identified?

Output: Pooling of the experience from 19 trials

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How was the reduction in CVD events, MI, and stroke identified?. ### Response: Pooling of the experience from 19 trials.


Instruction: How many other meta-analyses of trials reported similar patterns of benefit?

Output: 3

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many other meta-analyses of trials reported similar patterns of benefit?. ### Response: 3.


Instruction: When were participants randomly downloaded from http://ahajournals.org?

Output: May 3, 2023

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When were participants randomly downloaded from http://ahajournals.org?. ### Response: May 3, 2023.


Instruction: Who published the 2017 VA/SCD Guideline?

Output: Al-Khatib

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who published the 2017 VA/SCD Guideline?. ### Response: Al-Khatib.


Instruction: What is the DOI for Circulation. 2018:138:e272–e391?

Output: 10.1161

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the DOI for Circulation. 2018:138:e272–e391?. ### Response: 10.1161.


Instruction: Kramer DB, Kesselheim AS, Brock DW, et al.

Output: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000549 e386CLINICAL STATEMENTS  AND GUIDELINES S14-12

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Kramer DB, Kesselheim AS, Brock DW, et al.. ### Response: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000549 e386CLINICAL STATEMENTS  AND GUIDELINES S14-12.


Instruction: What is a SHARED DECISION-MAKING S15-1?

Output: Deactivating implanted cardiac devices in terminally ill patients

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a SHARED DECISION-MAKING S15-1?. ### Response: Deactivating implanted cardiac devices in terminally ill patients.


Instruction: What is an example of a quantitative assessment of cardiac devices in terminally ill patients?

Output: automatic implantable cardiac defibrillators

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an example of a quantitative assessment of cardiac devices in terminally ill patients?. ### Response: automatic implantable cardiac defibrillators.


Instruction: What is the purpose of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators?

Output: potential barri-ers to appropriate primary prophylaxis

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the purpose of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators?. ### Response: potential barri-ers to appropriate primary prophylaxis.


Instruction: What is Stewart GC's title?

Output: Weintraub JR, Pr

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Stewart GC's title?. ### Response: Weintraub JR, Pr.


Instruction: How many patients' perspectives did Stewart and Pratibhu have?

Output: two

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many patients' perspectives did Stewart and Pratibhu have?. ### Response: two.


Instruction: In what year was J Card Fail published?

Output: 2010

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In what year was J Card Fail published?. ### Response: 2010.


Instruction: What year did Card Fail occur?

Output: 2010

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What year did Card Fail occur?. ### Response: 2010.


Instruction: What is the name of the device that can be implanted in a patient?

Output: cardiac defibrillators

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the device that can be implanted in a patient?. ### Response: cardiac defibrillators.


Instruction: Who is the author of the paper?

Output: Al-Khatib

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the author of the paper?. ### Response: Al-Khatib.


Instruction: Why do patients decline a cardiovascular implantable electronic device?

Output: practices and attitudes

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do patients decline a cardiovascular implantable electronic device?. ### Response: practices and attitudes.


Instruction: What are patients' attitudes and per-ceptions of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators: potential barriers to appropriate primary prophylaxis?

Output: potential barri-ers

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are patients' attitudes and per-ceptions of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators: potential barriers to appropriate primary prophylaxis?. ### Response: potential barri-ers.


Instruction: What year did Electrophysiol. 2012:35:1179-87?

Output: 2012

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What year did Electrophysiol. 2012:35:1179-87?. ### Response: 2012.


Instruction: How many people to tango to share decision-making in the medical encounter?

Output: two

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many people to tango to share decision-making in the medical encounter?. ### Response: two.


Instruction: What does it take to tango?

Output: at least two

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does it take to tango?. ### Response: at least two.


Instruction: What is the ACC/AHA statement on?

Output: cost/value methodology in clinical practice guidelines and performance measures

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the ACC/AHA statement on?. ### Response: cost/value methodology in clinical practice guidelines and performance measures.


Instruction: What did the ACC/AHA state-ment on cost/value methodology in clinical practice guidelines and performance measures do?

Output: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Performance Measures and Task Force on Practice Guidelines

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did the ACC/AHA state-ment on cost/value methodology in clinical practice guidelines and performance measures do?. ### Response: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Performance Measures and Task Force on Practice Guidelines.


Instruction: What was a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Performance Measures?

Output: cost/value methodology in clinical practice guidelines

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Performance Measures?. ### Response: cost/value methodology in clinical practice guidelines.


Instruction: What is the name of the panel that recommends conduct, methodological practices, and reporting of cost-effectiveness analyses?

Output: Second Panel on Cost-Effectiveness in Health and Medicine

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the panel that recommends conduct, methodological practices, and reporting of cost-effectiveness analyses?. ### Response: Second Panel on Cost-Effectiveness in Health and Medicine.


Instruction: What are the results of MADIT?

Output: The cost-effectiveness of automatic implantable cardiac defibrillators

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the results of MADIT?. ### Response: The cost-effectiveness of automatic implantable cardiac defibrillators.


Instruction: What is the cost-effectiveness of automatic implantable cardiac defibrillators?

Output: Results from MADIT. Circulation. 1998;97:2129–35

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the cost-effectiveness of automatic implantable cardiac defibrillators?. ### Response: Results from MADIT. Circulation. 1998;97:2129–35.


Instruction: What are the results from MADIT?

Output: The cost-effectiveness of automatic implantable cardiac defibrillators

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the results from MADIT?. ### Response: The cost-effectiveness of automatic implantable cardiac defibrillators.


Instruction: What are patients with a previous stroke or TIA at higher risk for during CABG than those without ahistory?

Output: aperioperative stroke

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are patients with a previous stroke or TIA at higher risk for during CABG than those without ahistory?. ### Response: aperioperative stroke.


Instruction: What is the perioperative stroke risk of 8.5% in patients with previous stroke compared to 2.2% in those without prior stroke?

Output: P/H110210.0001

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the perioperative stroke risk of 8.5% in patients with previous stroke compared to 2.2% in those without prior stroke?. ### Response: P/H110210.0001.


Instruction: How much increased perioperative risk was present in patients with previous stroke compared with patients without a previous neurological event?

Output: 2.2%

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How much increased perioperative risk was present in patients with previous stroke compared with patients without a previous neurological event?. ### Response: 2.2%.


Instruction: How many patients with a history of stroke or TIA were analyzed separately?

Output: 860

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many patients with a history of stroke or TIA were analyzed separately?. ### Response: 860.


Instruction: In a multivariate logistic regressionanalysis of 16 194 patients, what was the increase in risk incomparison?

Output: neurologically asymptomatic patients

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In a multivariate logistic regressionanalysis of 16 194 patients, what was the increase in risk incomparison?. ### Response: neurologically asymptomatic patients.


Instruction: How many cardiac surgery patients had a history ofcerebrovascular disease?

Output: 16 194

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many cardiac surgery patients had a history ofcerebrovascular disease?. ### Response: 16 194.


Instruction: What was identified as an independent predictor of perioperative stroke in a multivariate logistic regression analysis of 16 194 patients?

Output: a history ofcerebrovascular disease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was identified as an independent predictor of perioperative stroke in a multivariate logistic regression analysis of 16 194 patients?. ### Response: a history ofcerebrovascular disease.


Instruction: The STS National Car-diac Surgery Database demonstrated an increased risk of what?

Output: perioperative death

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The STS National Car-diac Surgery Database demonstrated an increased risk of what?. ### Response: perioperative death.


Instruction: When did patients with a history of stroke undergo isolated CABG?

Output: 2002 to 2006

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did patients with a history of stroke undergo isolated CABG?. ### Response: 2002 to 2006.


Instruction: What is PADCAD and PAD generally defined as?

Output: atherosclerotic diseaseof the aorta

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is PADCAD and PAD generally defined as?. ### Response: atherosclerotic diseaseof the aorta.


Instruction: The presence of PAD is what?

Output: an independent predictor of early1241and late death in CABG patients

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The presence of PAD is what?. ### Response: an independent predictor of early1241and late death in CABG patients.


Instruction: What is an independent predictor of early1241and late death in CABG patients?

Output: PAD

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an independent predictor of early1241and late death in CABG patients?. ### Response: PAD.


Instruction: In the STS National CardiacSurgery Database, how many patients underwent isolatedCABG over a 5-year period?

Output: 774 881

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In the STS National CardiacSurgery Database, how many patients underwent isolatedCABG over a 5-year period?. ### Response: 774 881.


Instruction: What was an independent risk factor for in-hospital death or death within 30 days of CABG?

Output: PAD

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was an independent risk factor for in-hospital death or death within 30 days of CABG?. ### Response: PAD.


Instruction: What was PAD independent risk for perioperative strokeand subsequent need for post-CABG limb revascularization or amputation?

Output: death

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was PAD independent risk for perioperative strokeand subsequent need for post-CABG limb revascularization or amputation?. ### Response: death.


Instruction: What may the presence of PAD lead to?

Output: vascular events

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may the presence of PAD lead to?. ### Response: vascular events.


Instruction: What may PAD be a marker for?

Output: more severe CAD

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may PAD be a marker for?. ### Response: more severe CAD.


Instruction: What may contribute to noncardiovascular death in the long term?

Output: PAD

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may contribute to noncardiovascular death in the long term?. ### Response: PAD.


Instruction: What is not known toimprove post-CABG outcomes?

Output: Revascularization of PAD

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is not known toimprove post-CABG outcomes?. ### Response: Revascularization of PAD.


Instruction: How much is the annual hospital cost of CABG in the US?

Output: $10 billion

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How much is the annual hospital cost of CABG in the US?. ### Response: $10 billion.


Instruction: What is the annual cost of CABG?

Output: $10 billion

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the annual cost of CABG?. ### Response: $10 billion.


Instruction: What is CABG becoming more cost-effective?

Output: increasing risk profile of CABG candidates

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is CABG becoming more cost-effective?. ### Response: increasing risk profile of CABG candidates.


Instruction: How many patients had isolated CABG in the United States from 1988 to 2005?

Output: 5.5 million

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many patients had isolated CABG in the United States from 1988 to 2005?. ### Response: 5.5 million.


Instruction: What was the decrease in risk-adjusted mortal-ity rate from 6.2% to 2.1%?

Output: P/H110210.0001

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the decrease in risk-adjusted mortal-ity rate from 6.2% to 2.1%?. ### Response: P/H110210.0001.


Instruction: When werehospital costs corrected for inflation?

Output: 1988

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When werehospital costs corrected for inflation?. ### Response: 1988.


Instruction: How much did the cost of CABG decrease in 1988?

Output: $26 210

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How much did the cost of CABG decrease in 1988?. ### Response: $26 210.


Instruction: What are the functional outcomes in elderly patients?

Output: worse

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the functional outcomes in elderly patients?. ### Response: worse.


Instruction: What is the mRS score in patients 60 years of age?

Output: 3

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the mRS score in patients 60 years of age?. ### Response: 3.


Instruction: At 12 months, what was achieved in 6% of the total surgical group?

Output: moderate disability

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: At 12 months, what was achieved in 6% of the total surgical group?. ### Response: moderate disability.


Instruction: How many surgical survivors were surgical?

Output: 11% (3 of 27

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many surgical survivors were surgical?. ### Response: 11% (3 of 27.


Instruction: How many nonsurgical survivors were nonsurgical at 12 months?

Output: 20% (3 of 15

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many nonsurgical survivors were nonsurgical at 12 months?. ### Response: 20% (3 of 15.


Instruction: What was the mRS score 2?

Output: 3) was achieved in 6% (3 of 47) of the total surgical group and 11% (3 of 27) of survivors compared with 5% (3 of 22) of the total nonsurgical group and 20% (3 of 15) of the nonsurgical survivors. At 12 months, independence (mRS score ≤2

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the mRS score 2?. ### Response: 3) was achieved in 6% (3 of 47) of the total surgical group and 11% (3 of 27) of survivors compared with 5% (3 of 22) of the total nonsurgical group and 20% (3 of 15) of the nonsurgical survivors. At 12 months, independence (mRS score ≤2.


Instruction: What is recommended in the treatment of obstructive hydrocephalus after cerebellar infarction?

Output: Ventriculostomy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is recommended in the treatment of obstructive hydrocephalus after cerebellar infarction?. ### Response: Ventriculostomy.


Instruction: What is a well-recognized effective treatment for the management of acute obstructive hydrocephalus?

Output: Ventriculostomy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a well-recognized effective treatment for the management of acute obstructive hydrocephalus?. ### Response: Ventriculostomy.


Instruction: What may or may not be necessary on the basis of factors such as size of the infarction, neurological condition, degree of brainstem compression and effectiveness of medical management?

Output: Concomitant or subsequent decompressive craniectomy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may or may not be necessary on the basis of factors such as size of the infarction, neurological condition, degree of brainstem compression and effectiveness of medical management?. ### Response: Concomitant or subsequent decompressive craniectomy.


Instruction: What is an effective treatment for the management of acute obstructive hydrocephalus?

Output: Ventriculostomy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an effective treatment for the management of acute obstructive hydrocephalus?. ### Response: Ventriculostomy.


Instruction: What is a reasonable first step in the surgical management paradigm?

Output: emergency ventriculostomy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a reasonable first step in the surgical management paradigm?. ### Response: emergency ventriculostomy.


Instruction: What should be performed if cerebrospinal fluid diversion fails to improve neurological function?

Output: decompressive suboccipital craniectomy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be performed if cerebrospinal fluid diversion fails to improve neurological function?. ### Response: decompressive suboccipital craniectomy.


Instruction: How can a risk of upward herniation be minimized?

Output: conservative cerebrospinal fluid drainage or subsequent decompression

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How can a risk of upward herniation be minimized?. ### Response: conservative cerebrospinal fluid drainage or subsequent decompression.


Instruction: What should be performed in patients with cerebellar infarction causing neurological deterioration from brainstem compression despite maximal medical therapy?

Output: Decompressive suboccipital craniectomy with dural expansion

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be performed in patients with cerebellar infarction causing neurological deterioration from brainstem compression despite maximal medical therapy?. ### Response: Decompressive suboccipital craniectomy with dural expansion.


Instruction: When should conservative cerebrospinal fluid drainage or subsequent decompression be performed?

Output: if the cerebellar infarction causes significant swelling and mass effect

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When should conservative cerebrospinal fluid drainage or subsequent decompression be performed?. ### Response: if the cerebellar infarction causes significant swelling and mass effect.


Instruction: What should be treated concurrently with ventriculostomy?

Output: obstructive hydrocephalus

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be treated concurrently with ventriculostomy?. ### Response: obstructive hydrocephalus.


Instruction: When was the B-NRRecommendation revised?

Output: 2014

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the B-NRRecommendation revised?. ### Response: 2014.


Instruction: What is the use of decompressive cerebellar craniectomy?

Output: management of acute ischemic cerebellar stroke with mass effect

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the use of decompressive cerebellar craniectomy?. ### Response: management of acute ischemic cerebellar stroke with mass effect.


Instruction: What is stroke with mass effect?

Output: acute ischemic cerebellar

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is stroke with mass effect?. ### Response: acute ischemic cerebellar.


Instruction: What is indicated as a therapeutic intervention in cases of neurological deterioration?

Output: cerebellar craniectomy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is indicated as a therapeutic intervention in cases of neurological deterioration?. ### Response: cerebellar craniectomy.


Instruction: How many people have obstructive hydrocephalus?

Output: 289,296

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many people have obstructive hydrocephalus?. ### Response: 289,296.


Instruction: What is the name of the online data supplement?

Output: 1.2

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the online data supplement?. ### Response: 1.2.


Instruction: When is COR LOE new, revised or unchanged?

Output: April 28, 2023

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When is COR LOE new, revised or unchanged?. ### Response: April 28, 2023.


Instruction: What is a benefit of thrombectomy in patients undergoing pri-mary percutaneous coronary intervention?

Output: infarctsize reduction

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a benefit of thrombectomy in patients undergoing pri-mary percutaneous coronary intervention?. ### Response: infarctsize reduction.


Instruction: What is the name of the meta-analysis of randomized trials of primary PCI with or without PCI?

Output: Circ Cardiovasc Interv.2015

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the meta-analysis of randomized trials of primary PCI with or without PCI?. ### Response: Circ Cardiovasc Interv.2015.


Instruction: What was the outcome 1 year after thrombus aspiration formyocardial infarction?

Output: throm-bectomy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the outcome 1 year after thrombus aspiration formyocardial infarction?. ### Response: throm-bectomy.


Instruction: What did Stone GW, Maehara A, Witzenbichler B, and Olivecrona GK do?

Output: Intracoronary abciximab and aspiration thrombectomy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did Stone GW, Maehara A, Witzenbichler B, and Olivecrona GK do?. ### Response: Intracoronary abciximab and aspiration thrombectomy.


Instruction: What is the name of the randomized trial in patients with large anterior myocardial infarction?

Output: INFUSE-AMI

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the randomized trial in patients with large anterior myocardial infarction?. ### Response: INFUSE-AMI.


Instruction: When was the INFUSE-AMI trial conducted?

Output: 2012

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the INFUSE-AMI trial conducted?. ### Response: 2012.


Instruction: What is the importance of thrombus burden in ST-segment elevation myocardialinfarction?

Output: Angio-graphic stent thrombosis

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the importance of thrombus burden in ST-segment elevation myocardialinfarction?. ### Response: Angio-graphic stent thrombosis.


Instruction: What are the angiographicmorphologic features of infarct-related arteries andtime reperfusion in acute mycardial infarction:predictors?

Output: slow- ﬂow and no-re ﬂow phenomenon

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the angiographicmorphologic features of infarct-related arteries andtime reperfusion in acute mycardial infarction:predictors?. ### Response: slow- ﬂow and no-re ﬂow phenomenon.


Instruction: What is a predictor of slow- flow and no-re flow phenomenon in acute myocardial infarction?

Output: Angiographicmorphologic features of infarct-related arteries andtimely reperfusion

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a predictor of slow- flow and no-re flow phenomenon in acute myocardial infarction?. ### Response: Angiographicmorphologic features of infarct-related arteries andtimely reperfusion.


Instruction: What are the characteristics of infarct-related arteries andtime reperfusion?

Output: Angiographicmorphologic features

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the characteristics of infarct-related arteries andtime reperfusion?. ### Response: Angiographicmorphologic features.


Instruction: When was chest 122:1322-32.41?

Output: 2002

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was chest 122:1322-32.41?. ### Response: 2002.


Instruction: What did INFUSE-AMI.EuroIntervention. 2014:9:1195 -201.42?

Output: insights

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did INFUSE-AMI.EuroIntervention. 2014:9:1195 -201.42?. ### Response: insights.


Instruction: What did Costa RA, Abizaid A, Lotan C, et al. Impact ofthrombus burden on outcomes after standard versusmesh-covered stents in acute myocardial infarction?

Output: Angio-graphic stent thrombosis

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did Costa RA, Abizaid A, Lotan C, et al. Impact ofthrombus burden on outcomes after standard versusmesh-covered stents in acute myocardial infarction?. ### Response: Angio-graphic stent thrombosis.


Instruction: What is rheolytic thrombectomy with percutaneous coronary intervention for infarctsize reduction in acute myocardial infarction?

Output: 30-dayresults from a multicenter randomized study

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is rheolytic thrombectomy with percutaneous coronary intervention for infarctsize reduction in acute myocardial infarction?. ### Response: 30-dayresults from a multicenter randomized study.


Instruction: How long did the results of a multicenter randomized study last?

Output: 30-day

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long did the results of a multicenter randomized study last?. ### Response: 30-day.


Instruction: What is the name of the study that compares AngioJet with direct stentingalone?

Output: JETSTENT trial

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the study that compares AngioJet with direct stentingalone?. ### Response: JETSTENT trial.


Instruction: Infarct artery stenting with direct stettingalone in patients with acute myocardial infarction?

Output: AngioJet rheolytic thrombectomy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Infarct artery stenting with direct stettingalone in patients with acute myocardial infarction?. ### Response: AngioJet rheolytic thrombectomy.


Instruction: The JETSTENT trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;56:1298–306.

Output: Rheolytic thrombectomywith percutaneous coronary intervention for infarctsize reduction in acute myocardial infarction: 30-dayresults from a multicenter randomized study. J Am CollCardiol. 2006;48:244 –52.44.Migliorini A, Stabile A, Rodriguez AE, et al. Com-parison of AngioJet rheolytic thrombectomy beforedirect infarct artery stenting with direct stentingalone in patients with acute myocardial infarction

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The JETSTENT trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;56:1298–306.. ### Response: Rheolytic thrombectomywith percutaneous coronary intervention for infarctsize reduction in acute myocardial infarction: 30-dayresults from a multicenter randomized study. J Am CollCardiol. 2006;48:244 –52.44.Migliorini A, Stabile A, Rodriguez AE, et al. Com-parison of AngioJet rheolytic thrombectomy beforedirect infarct artery stenting with direct stentingalone in patients with acute myocardial infarction.


Instruction: What was the focus of the 2015 ACC/AHA/SCAI Focused Update on Primary PCI?

Output: Randomized trialof primary PCI with or without routine manual throm-bectomy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the focus of the 2015 ACC/AHA/SCAI Focused Update on Primary PCI?. ### Response: Randomized trialof primary PCI with or without routine manual throm-bectomy.


Instruction: What is the name of the review and meta-analysis of the 2013 CMAJ?

Output: 185:949–

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the review and meta-analysis of the 2013 CMAJ?. ### Response: 185:949–.


Instruction: What does dietary protein restriction and blood-pressure control have on the progression of chronic renal disease?

Output: effects

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does dietary protein restriction and blood-pressure control have on the progression of chronic renal disease?. ### Response: effects.