Instruction: What is the name of the book that treats heart failure chronic heart failure?

Output: NICE

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the book that treats heart failure chronic heart failure?. ### Response: NICE.


Instruction: What are the results of the study?

Output: 1.8 years

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the results of the study?. ### Response: 1.8 years.


Instruction: What is the risk with Placebo risk difference with Beta -blocker 95% CI?

Output: indirectness, imprecision

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the risk with Placebo risk difference with Beta -blocker 95% CI?. ### Response: indirectness, imprecision.


Instruction: How long does it take to treat CKD class 3a 669?

Output: 1.3 years

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long does it take to treat CKD class 3a 669?. ### Response: 1.3 years.


Instruction: Why is it VERY LOWb,c,f?

Output: risk of bias

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is it VERY LOWb,c,f?. ### Response: risk of bias.


Instruction: Why is HR VERY LOWb,c,f?

Output: risk of bias

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is HR VERY LOWb,c,f?. ### Response: risk of bias.


Instruction: What is the risk of bias, indirectness, imprecision?

Output: VERY LOWb,c,f

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the risk of bias, indirectness, imprecision?. ### Response: VERY LOWb,c,f.


Instruction: How long did it take for HF hospitalisation - CKD class 3b -4450 (1 study)?

Output: 1.3 years

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long did it take for HF hospitalisation - CKD class 3b -4450 (1 study)?. ### Response: 1.3 years.


Instruction: How long was CKD class 3b -4450 (1 study)?

Output: 1.3 years

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long was CKD class 3b -4450 (1 study)?. ### Response: 1.3 years.


Instruction: Why was HR 0.76 (0.51 to 1.13)?

Output: risk of bias, indirectness, imprecision

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why was HR 0.76 (0.51 to 1.13)?. ### Response: risk of bias, indirectness, imprecision.


Instruction: What was the risk of bias, indirectness, imprecision?

Output: VERY LOWb,c,f

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the risk of bias, indirectness, imprecision?. ### Response: VERY LOWb,c,f.


Instruction: How long did it take for a study to determine if a patient had a renal failure?

Output: 1.8 years

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long did it take for a study to determine if a patient had a renal failure?. ### Response: 1.8 years.


Instruction: Why was the risk of Bradycardia so low in the study?

Output: risk of bias

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why was the risk of Bradycardia so low in the study?. ### Response: risk of bias.


Instruction: How many studies were there that showed a LOW risk of a Renal Failure?

Output: 886

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many studies were there that showed a LOW risk of a Renal Failure?. ### Response: 886.


Instruction: What was the reason for the LOW rate in the 1 study that examined a person with a heart condition?

Output: risk of bias

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the reason for the LOW rate in the 1 study that examined a person with a heart condition?. ### Response: risk of bias.


Instruction: Why is 1.8 years  VERY LOWb,c due to risk of bias?

Output: imprecision

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is 1.8 years  VERY LOWb,c due to risk of bias?. ### Response: imprecision.


Instruction: Why is imprecision RR 1.35 (0.58 to 3.18) 20 per 1000 7 more per 1000?

Output: risk of bias

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is imprecision RR 1.35 (0.58 to 3.18) 20 per 1000 7 more per 1000?. ### Response: risk of bias.


Instruction: How many studies were conducted?

Output: 1

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many studies were conducted?. ### Response: 1.


Instruction: Why was the Peto Odds Ratio 7.51?

Output: risk of bias

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why was the Peto Odds Ratio 7.51?. ### Response: risk of bias.


Instruction: What risk was taken from MERIT -HF?

Output: Control

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What risk was taken from MERIT -HF?. ### Response: Control.


Instruction: How many more)i a Control risk taken from MERIT -HF b Downgraded by 1 increment if the majority of the evidence was at high risk of bias?

Output: 10 more

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many more)i a Control risk taken from MERIT -HF b Downgraded by 1 increment if the majority of the evidence was at high risk of bias?. ### Response: 10 more.


Instruction: How many increments downgraded if most of the evidence was at very high risk?

Output: 2

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many increments downgraded if most of the evidence was at very high risk?. ### Response: 2.


Instruction: What is at very high risk of bias?

Output: the majority of the e vidence

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is at very high risk of bias?. ### Response: the majority of the e vidence.


Instruction: What is Downgraded by 1 increment if the confidence interval crossed one MID or by 2 increments if it crossed both MIDs?

Output: Data insufficient to calculate control risk

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Downgraded by 1 increment if the confidence interval crossed one MID or by 2 increments if it crossed both MIDs?. ### Response: Data insufficient to calculate control risk.


Instruction: Why was the overall risk given e Downgraded by 1 increment?

Output: indirectness as  a compound outcome  was reported  rather than numbers of admissions

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why was the overall risk given e Downgraded by 1 increment?. ### Response: indirectness as  a compound outcome  was reported  rather than numbers of admissions.


Instruction: What was reported rather than numbers of admissions?

Output: Overall risk given  e Downgraded  by 1 increment due to  indirectness as  a compound outcome

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was reported rather than numbers of admissions?. ### Response: Overall risk given  e Downgraded  by 1 increment due to  indirectness as  a compound outcome.


Instruction: What is the 2017 VA/SCD GuidelineCirculation. 2018;138:e272–e391 DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000549 September 25, 2018 e385CLINICAL STATEMENTS AND GUIDELINESConsensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations. Circulation 2015. 2015;132:S51–83.12. WHAT is the SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR CAT

Output: Al-Khatib et al

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the 2017 VA/SCD GuidelineCirculation. 2018;138:e272–e391 DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000549 September 25, 2018 e385CLINICAL STATEMENTS AND GUIDELINESConsensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations. Circulation 2015. 2015;132:S51–83.12. WHAT is the SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR CAT. ### Response: Al-Khatib et al.


Instruction: How many patients were treated with bundle branch reentrant ventricular tachycardia?

Output: 48

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many patients were treated with bundle branch reentrant ventricular tachycardia?. ### Response: 48.


Instruction: What was the cumulative experience in 48 patients?

Output: Bundle branch reentrant ventricular tachycardia

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the cumulative experience in 48 patients?. ### Response: Bundle branch reentrant ventricular tachycardia.


Instruction: When was the J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 4:253-62?

Output: 1993

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 4:253-62?. ### Response: 1993.


Instruction: What is a long term clinical outcome of right bundle branch radiofrequency catheter ablation for treatment of bundle branch reentrant ventricular tachycardia?

Output: cumulative experience in 48 patients

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a long term clinical outcome of right bundle branch radiofrequency catheter ablation for treatment of bundle branch reentrant ventricular tachycardia?. ### Response: cumulative experience in 48 patients.


Instruction: When did Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1995;18:2135–43?

Output: 1995

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1995;18:2135–43?. ### Response: 1995.


Instruction: What is the name of the patient with heart disease?

Output: Mehdirad

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the patient with heart disease?. ### Response: Mehdirad.


Instruction: What is the name of the Prospective Heart Centre of Leipzig VT study?

Output: HELP-VT

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the Prospective Heart Centre of Leipzig VT study?. ### Response: HELP-VT.


Instruction: What are the outcomes in catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia in dilated nonischemic cardiomyopathy compared with?

Output: ischemic cardiomyopathy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the outcomes in catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia in dilated nonischemic cardiomyopathy compared with?. ### Response: ischemic cardiomyopathy.


Instruction: What did Hindricks G, Volkmer M, and Beshai JF use to treat scar-related ventricular tachycardia?

Output: electroana-tomical mapping and irrigated ablation technology

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did Hindricks G, Volkmer M, and Beshai JF use to treat scar-related ventricular tachycardia?. ### Response: electroana-tomical mapping and irrigated ablation technology.


Instruction: What was the result of the prospective multicenter Euro-VT-study?

Output: Catheter ablation of recurrent scar-related ventricular tachycardia

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the result of the prospective multicenter Euro-VT-study?. ### Response: Catheter ablation of recurrent scar-related ventricular tachycardia.


Instruction: When was the J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2010:21:47–53?

Output: 2010

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2010:21:47–53?. ### Response: 2010.


Instruction: What was the outcome of the post-approval THERMOCOOL VT trial?

Output: Long-term success

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the outcome of the post-approval THERMOCOOL VT trial?. ### Response: Long-term success.


Instruction: What did Assomull RG, Prasad SK, Lyne J, et al. say about cardiovascular magnetic reso-nance, fibrosis, and prognosis?

Output: dilated cardiomyopathy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did Assomull RG, Prasad SK, Lyne J, et al. say about cardiovascular magnetic reso-nance, fibrosis, and prognosis?. ### Response: dilated cardiomyopathy.


Instruction: How many patients were analysed for idiopathic dilated car -diomyopathy?

Output: 152

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many patients were analysed for idiopathic dilated car -diomyopathy?. ### Response: 152.


Instruction: What is useful for identifying the ventricular arrhythmia substrate?

Output: cardiomyopathy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is useful for identifying the ventricular arrhythmia substrate?. ### Response: cardiomyopathy.


Instruction: How many necropsy patients were analysed for -diomyopathy?

Output: 152

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many necropsy patients were analysed for -diomyopathy?. ### Response: 152.


Instruction: What are the implications for the ablation strategy?

Output: nonischemic cardiomyopathy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the implications for the ablation strategy?. ### Response: nonischemic cardiomyopathy.


Instruction: How many MRI-derived scar patterns and associated ventricular tachycardias in nonischemic cardiomyopathy are there?

Output: S12-11

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many MRI-derived scar patterns and associated ventricular tachycardias in nonischemic cardiomyopathy are there?. ### Response: S12-11.


Instruction: What year did Electrophysiol. 2013:6:875–83?

Output: 2013

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What year did Electrophysiol. 2013:6:875–83?. ### Response: 2013.


Instruction: What is the name of the multicenter safety study that evaluated ventricular tachycardia ablation?

Output: Euro-VT-study

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the multicenter safety study that evaluated ventricular tachycardia ablation?. ### Response: Euro-VT-study.


Instruction: When did J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010:55:2366–72?

Output: 2010

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010:55:2366–72?. ### Response: 2010.


Instruction: What is tachycardia?

Output: post-approval THERMOCOOL VT trial

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is tachycardia?. ### Response: post-approval THERMOCOOL VT trial.


Instruction: What is the name of the European multicenter study?

Output: Euro-VT-study

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the European multicenter study?. ### Response: Euro-VT-study.


Instruction: When did Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2011 4:653–9.13?

Output: 2011

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2011 4:653–9.13?. ### Response: 2011.


Instruction: What is the risk of ASCVD in adults at intermediate risk?

Output: ≥7.5% to <20%

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the risk of ASCVD in adults at intermediate risk?. ### Response: ≥7.5% to <20%.


Instruction: What are the risk factors for borderline risk in adults?

Output: 5% to <7.5% 10-year ASCVD risk

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the risk factors for borderline risk in adults?. ### Response: 5% to <7.5% 10-year ASCVD risk.


Instruction: Why is it reasonable to measure a coronary artery calcium score?

Output: to guide clinician–patient risk discussion

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is it reasonable to measure a coronary artery calcium score?. ### Response: to guide clinician–patient risk discussion.


Instruction: What should adults be routinely assessed for?

Output: psychosocial stressors

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should adults be routinely assessed for?. ### Response: psychosocial stressors.


Instruction: What should be assessed every 4 to 6 months?

Output: Health literacy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be assessed every 4 to 6 months?. ### Response: Health literacy.


Instruction: How often should health literacy be assessed?

Output: every 4 to 6 y

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How often should health literacy be assessed?. ### Response: every 4 to 6 y.


Instruction: What should be assessed every 4 to 6 y to maximize recommendation effectiveness?

Output: Health literacy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be assessed every 4 to 6 y to maximize recommendation effectiveness?. ### Response: Health literacy.


Instruction: Body size perception, as well as social and cultural influences, should be what?

Output: Diet

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Body size perception, as well as social and cultural influences, should be what?. ### Response: Diet.


Instruction: What should be assessed to ensure a heart-healthy diet?

Output: food access and economic factors

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be assessed to ensure a heart-healthy diet?. ### Response: food access and economic factors.


Instruction: What may be particularly relevant to persons from vulnerable populations?

Output: food access and economic factors

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may be particularly relevant to persons from vulnerable populations?. ### Response: food access and economic factors.


Instruction: What should be assessed in addition to prescription of exercise?

Output: neighborhood environment and access to facilities for physical activity

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be assessed in addition to prescription of exercise?. ### Response: neighborhood environment and access to facilities for physical activity.


Instruction: What should include assessment of and interventional recommendations for psychosocial stressors?

Output: Obesity and weight loss Lifestyle counseling for weight loss

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should include assessment of and interventional recommendations for psychosocial stressors?. ### Response: Obesity and weight loss Lifestyle counseling for weight loss.


Instruction: What should be promoted in patients with overweight/obesity who are unable to achieve recommended weight loss?

Output: Weight maintenance

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be promoted in patients with overweight/obesity who are unable to achieve recommended weight loss?. ### Response: Weight maintenance.


Instruction: What type of factors should be included in the prescription of type 2 diabetes mellitus interventions?

Output: environmental and psychosocial factors

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of factors should be included in the prescription of type 2 diabetes mellitus interventions?. ### Response: environmental and psychosocial factors.


Instruction: What should be assessed to improve achievement of glycemic control and adherence to treatment?

Output: environmental and psychosocial factors

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be assessed to improve achievement of glycemic control and adherence to treatment?. ### Response: environmental and psychosocial factors.


Instruction: Short sleep duration (6 h) and poor-quality sleep are associated with high blood pressure and should be considered?

Output: S2.1-49

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Short sleep duration (6 h) and poor-quality sleep are associated with high blood pressure and should be considered?. ### Response: S2.1-49.


Instruction: What can impact blood pressure?

Output: other lifestyle habits

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What can impact blood pressure?. ### Response: other lifestyle habits.


Instruction: What is another potential determinant of tobacco use?

Output: Social support

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is another potential determinant of tobacco use?. ### Response: Social support.


Instruction: What type of counseling is recommended?

Output: Lifestyle

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of counseling is recommended?. ### Response: Lifestyle.


Instruction: What does advanced age generally refer to?

Output: age ≥75 years

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does advanced age generally refer to?. ### Response: age ≥75 years.


Instruction: When was this information downloaded?

Output: May 1, 2023

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was this information downloaded?. ### Response: May 1, 2023.


Instruction: What is routine transesophageal echocardiography for the evaluation of in elderly patients?

Output: cerebral emboli

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is routine transesophageal echocardiography for the evaluation of in elderly patients?. ### Response: cerebral emboli.


Instruction: What is the doi:10.1111/j.1540-8175.2005.00079.x540?

Output: Routine transesophageal echocardiography

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the doi:10.1111/j.1540-8175.2005.00079.x540?. ### Response: Routine transesophageal echocardiography.


Instruction: What is clopidogrel better than?

Output: aspirin

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is clopidogrel better than?. ### Response: aspirin.


Instruction: What is the effect of aspirin on platelet levels?

Output: Different antiplatelet strategies

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the effect of aspirin on platelet levels?. ### Response: Different antiplatelet strategies.


Instruction: How many strokes were there in 2016?

Output: 47:128–134

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many strokes were there in 2016?. ### Response: 47:128–134.


Instruction: What is clopidogrel better than after strokes while on aspirin?

Output: aspirin

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is clopidogrel better than after strokes while on aspirin?. ### Response: aspirin.


Instruction: What is the name of the retrospective cohort study?

Output: BMJ Open

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the retrospective cohort study?. ### Response: BMJ Open.


Instruction: When was a lipid-lowering therapy initiated?

Output: after coronary intervention

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was a lipid-lowering therapy initiated?. ### Response: after coronary intervention.


Instruction: What is a predictor of long-term uti-lization?

Output: In-hospital initiation of lipid-low-ering therapy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a predictor of long-term uti-lization?. ### Response: In-hospital initiation of lipid-low-ering therapy.


Instruction: What year did Arch Intern Med issue 163:2576–2582?

Output: 2003

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What year did Arch Intern Med issue 163:2576–2582?. ### Response: 2003.


Instruction: How many years ago did Cochrane Database Syst Rev issue 3:CD008286?

Output: 2016

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many years ago did Cochrane Database Syst Rev issue 3:CD008286?. ### Response: 2016.


Instruction: What is an adjunct to pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation?

Output: behavioural support

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an adjunct to pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation?. ### Response: behavioural support.


Instruction: What is another name for behavioural support?

Output: pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is another name for behavioural support?. ### Response: pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation.


Instruction: When was this article published?

Output: April 28, 2023

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was this article published?. ### Response: April 28, 2023.


Instruction: What is the short title of the 2017 AHA/ACC STEMI/NSTEMI Measure Set?

Output: PM-2: Aspirin at Discharge

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the short title of the 2017 AHA/ACC STEMI/NSTEMI Measure Set?. ### Response: PM-2: Aspirin at Discharge.


Instruction: How old are patients with AMI who are prescribed aspirin at hospital discharge?

Output: ≥18 y

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How old are patients with AMI who are prescribed aspirin at hospital discharge?. ### Response: ≥18 y.


Instruction: What is the name of all patients with AMIDenominator Exclusions Patients age 18 yPatients who leave against what advice?

Output: Denominator

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of all patients with AMIDenominator Exclusions Patients age 18 yPatients who leave against what advice?. ### Response: Denominator.


Instruction: Patients who are on comfort care measures only or hospice are what?

Output: Patients who are transferred to another hospital for inpatient acute care

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Patients who are on comfort care measures only or hospice are what?. ### Response: Patients who are transferred to another hospital for inpatient acute care.


Instruction: What is the name of a medical reason for not prescribing aspirin at discharge?

Output: aspirin allergy or intolerance

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of a medical reason for not prescribing aspirin at discharge?. ### Response: aspirin allergy or intolerance.


Instruction: What is a patient currently enrolled in a clinical trial precluding the use of in its protocol?

Output: aspirin

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a patient currently enrolled in a clinical trial precluding the use of in its protocol?. ### Response: aspirin.


Instruction: What is an example of a trial of triple versus dual therapy in atrial fibrillation patients?

Output: Patient currently enrolled in a clinical trial precluding the use of aspirin in its protocol

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an example of a trial of triple versus dual therapy in atrial fibrillation patients?. ### Response: Patient currently enrolled in a clinical trial precluding the use of aspirin in its protocol.


Instruction: What is a measure reportable at the facility or provider level?

Output: Attribution

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a measure reportable at the facility or provider level?. ### Response: Attribution.


Instruction: What are the main pathophysiological mechanisms causing MI?

Output: Coronary heart disease with atherosclerotic plaque disruption (eg, rupture, erosion, ulceration) and superimposed platelet-rich thrombus formation

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the main pathophysiological mechanisms causing MI?. ### Response: Coronary heart disease with atherosclerotic plaque disruption (eg, rupture, erosion, ulceration) and superimposed platelet-rich thrombus formation.


Instruction: What is MI type 1?

Output: spontaneous MI

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is MI type 1?. ### Response: spontaneous MI.


Instruction: Acute occlusion of the coronary artery by what complex results in imbalance in myocardial oxygen demand and supply?

Output: plaque + superimposed thrombus complex

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Acute occlusion of the coronary artery by what complex results in imbalance in myocardial oxygen demand and supply?. ### Response: plaque + superimposed thrombus complex.


Instruction: What causes myocardial cell necrosis and infarction?

Output: Acute occlusion of the coronary artery by the “plaque + superimposed thrombus complex” results in acute imbalance in myocardial oxygen demand and supply

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What causes myocardial cell necrosis and infarction?. ### Response: Acute occlusion of the coronary artery by the “plaque + superimposed thrombus complex” results in acute imbalance in myocardial oxygen demand and supply.


Instruction: Aspirin inhibits the formation of what?

Output: thromboxane A2

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Aspirin inhibits the formation of what?. ### Response: thromboxane A2.


Instruction: What is the first-line therapy for AMI?

Output: Aspirin

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the first-line therapy for AMI?. ### Response: Aspirin.


Instruction: What should be continued indefinitely after a MI?

Output: Aspirin

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be continued indefinitely after a MI?. ### Response: Aspirin.


Instruction: What did The Antithrombotic Trialists’ Collaboration confirm the benefits of?

Output: long-term aspirin therapy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did The Antithrombotic Trialists’ Collaboration confirm the benefits of?. ### Response: long-term aspirin therapy.


Instruction: How many secondary prevention trials were included in the meta-analysis?

Output: 16

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many secondary prevention trials were included in the meta-analysis?. ### Response: 16.


Instruction: How many patients were enrolled in the secondary prevention study?

Output: 17 000

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many patients were enrolled in the secondary prevention study?. ### Response: 17 000.


Instruction: What type of therapy did Antithrombotic Trialists’ Collaboration confirm?

Output: long-term aspirin therapy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of therapy did Antithrombotic Trialists’ Collaboration confirm?. ### Response: long-term aspirin therapy.


Instruction: Aspirin allocation was associated with a 1.5% significantly lower risk of serious vascular events per year, as well as significant reductions in what?

Output: coronary events and total stroke events

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Aspirin allocation was associated with a 1.5% significantly lower risk of serious vascular events per year, as well as significant reductions in what?. ### Response: coronary events and total stroke events.


Instruction: What was the 2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Disease?

Output: Clinical Recommendation(s)

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the 2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Disease?. ### Response: Clinical Recommendation(s).


Instruction: What is the ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction121?

Output: 2013

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction121?. ### Response: 2013.


Instruction: What should be continued indefinitely after PCI?

Output: aspirin

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be continued indefinitely after PCI?. ### Response: aspirin.


Instruction: How long should clopidogrel be continued for at least 14 days?

Output: 37,38

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long should clopidogrel be continued for at least 14 days?. ### Response: 37,38.


Instruction: How old are children with CKD treated with dialysis or kidney transplantation?

Output: less than 18 years of age

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How old are children with CKD treated with dialysis or kidney transplantation?. ### Response: less than 18 years of age.


Instruction: What type of studies are limited in pediatricCKD patients?

Output: dyslipidemias

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of studies are limited in pediatricCKD patients?. ### Response: dyslipidemias.


Instruction: Why are trials of dyslipidemias limited in the pediatricCKD population?

Output: rapid transitions from CKDto dialysis and/or transplant

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why are trials of dyslipidemias limited in the pediatricCKD population?. ### Response: rapid transitions from CKDto dialysis and/or transplant.


Instruction: What complicates trialdesign, recruitment and analyses?

Output: rapid transitions from CKDto dialysis and/or transplant

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What complicates trialdesign, recruitment and analyses?. ### Response: rapid transitions from CKDto dialysis and/or transplant.


Instruction: Accurately predicting CVD risk is not possible in what?

Output: pediatric CKD population

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Accurately predicting CVD risk is not possible in what?. ### Response: pediatric CKD population.


Instruction: How have scores commonly used in adults not been used?

Output: validated in the pediatric population

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How have scores commonly used in adults not been used?. ### Response: validated in the pediatric population.


Instruction: What are scores commonly used in adults not validated in the pediatric population?

Output: Accurately predicting CVD risk

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are scores commonly used in adults not validated in the pediatric population?. ### Response: Accurately predicting CVD risk.


Instruction: Young adults treated with dialysis or kidney transplantation have significantly lower expected survival compared to an age-matched group in the generalpopulation what should first includenutrition and dietary counseling?

Output: Treatment for dyslipidemia in children

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Young adults treated with dialysis or kidney transplantation have significantly lower expected survival compared to an age-matched group in the generalpopulation what should first includenutrition and dietary counseling?. ### Response: Treatment for dyslipidemia in children.


Instruction: Children should first include what?

Output: Therapeutic lifestylechanges

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Children should first include what?. ### Response: Therapeutic lifestylechanges.


Instruction: Children should address obesity with what if necessary?

Output: weight loss regimens

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Children should address obesity with what if necessary?. ### Response: weight loss regimens.


Instruction: Recent studies in the general population have shown that what is safe in children?

Output: dietary fat restriction

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Recent studies in the general population have shown that what is safe in children?. ### Response: dietary fat restriction.


Instruction: What should be used judiciously or not at all in children who are malnourished?

Output: Diets

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be used judiciously or not at all in children who are malnourished?. ### Response: Diets.


Instruction: Secondary causes of dyslipidemiasshould also be treated first what?

Output: (Table 1

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Secondary causes of dyslipidemiasshould also be treated first what?. ### Response: (Table 1.


Instruction: What type of therapy has been shown to reduce LDL-C?

Output: Statin therapy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of therapy has been shown to reduce LDL-C?. ### Response: Statin therapy.


Instruction: What was the follow-up time of the studies?

Output: quite variable

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the follow-up time of the studies?. ### Response: quite variable.


Instruction: What is the data on the benefits of treating LDL-C in childrenagedo10 years?

Output: extremely limited

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the data on the benefits of treating LDL-C in childrenagedo10 years?. ### Response: extremely limited.


Instruction: How are statins approved for use in the US?

Output: amongadolescent boys and post-menarchal girls

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How are statins approved for use in the US?. ### Response: amongadolescent boys and post-menarchal girls.


Instruction: What age group is approved for pravastatin?

Output: adolescent

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What age group is approved for pravastatin?. ### Response: adolescent.


Instruction: In the US, what is approved to treat elevatedLDL-C?

Output: statins

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In the US, what is approved to treat elevatedLDL-C?. ### Response: statins.


Instruction: How many randomized trials have examined drug treatment of dyslipidemia in children with CKD?

Output: Four

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many randomized trials have examined drug treatment of dyslipidemia in children with CKD?. ### Response: Four.


Instruction: What do the trials demonstrate that statins lower over 7 months to 5 years?

Output: LDL-C

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What do the trials demonstrate that statins lower over 7 months to 5 years?. ### Response: LDL-C.


Instruction: How many statin trials have been conducted in 1683 children with dyslipidemias and normal kidney function?

Output: 13

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many statin trials have been conducted in 1683 children with dyslipidemias and normal kidney function?. ### Response: 13.


Instruction: Statins lower LDL-C by 17-50% (depending on dose) and have modest effects on what?

Output: TGs or HDL-C

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Statins lower LDL-C by 17-50% (depending on dose) and have modest effects on what?. ### Response: TGs or HDL-C.


Instruction: How many studies studied statins in combination with HDL-C?

Output: two

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many studies studied statins in combination with HDL-C?. ### Response: two.


Instruction: How much of an effect does statin have on TGs?

Output: modest

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How much of an effect does statin have on TGs?. ### Response: modest.


Instruction: What is the 2017 High Blood Pressure Clinical Practice Guideline e103?

Output: S10.3.2-5

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the 2017 High Blood Pressure Clinical Practice Guideline e103?. ### Response: S10.3.2-5.


Instruction: What does the American Heart Association say about ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in children and adolescents?

Output: scientific statement

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does the American Heart Association say about ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in children and adolescents?. ### Response: scientific statement.


Instruction: What is the name of the European Society of Hypertension position paper on ambulatory blood pressure moni-toring?

Output: O'Brien E, Parati G, Stergiou G, et al.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the European Society of Hypertension position paper on ambulatory blood pressure moni-toring?. ### Response: O'Brien E, Parati G, Stergiou G, et al..


Instruction: When did J Hypertens. 2013:31:1731-68?

Output: 2013

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did J Hypertens. 2013:31:1731-68?. ### Response: 2013.


Instruction: What is a clinical practice guideline for screening and management of high blood pressure in children and adolescents?

Output: S10.3.2-7

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a clinical practice guideline for screening and management of high blood pressure in children and adolescents?. ### Response: S10.3.2-7.


Instruction: What is the current status of high blood pressure in children and adolescents?

Output: ambulatory blood pressure monitoring

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the current status of high blood pressure in children and adolescents?. ### Response: ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.


Instruction: What is a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Professional Education Committee of the Council for High Blood Pressure Research?

Output: Resistant hypertension: diag-nosis, evaluation, and treatment

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Professional Education Committee of the Council for High Blood Pressure Research?. ### Response: Resistant hypertension: diag-nosis, evaluation, and treatment.


Instruction: What is the name of the organization that studies the prevalence of resistant hypertension in the United States from 2003 to 2008?

Output: Hypertension

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the organization that studies the prevalence of resistant hypertension in the United States from 2003 to 2008?. ### Response: Hypertension.


Instruction: What are the names of the organizations that study the prevalence and meta-analysis of resistance in hypertensive populations?

Output: Achelrod D, Wenzel U, Frey S

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the names of the organizations that study the prevalence and meta-analysis of resistance in hypertensive populations?. ### Response: Achelrod D, Wenzel U, Frey S.


Instruction: In what year did the Council for High Blood Pressure Research publish its report?

Output: 2008

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In what year did the Council for High Blood Pressure Research publish its report?. ### Response: 2008.


Instruction: What is the risk of apparent resistant hypertension in women with sus-pected myocardial ischemia?

Output: Cardiovascular and mor -tality

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the risk of apparent resistant hypertension in women with sus-pected myocardial ischemia?. ### Response: Cardiovascular and mor -tality.


Instruction: What study was sponsored by the NHLBI?

Output: WISE Study

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What study was sponsored by the NHLBI?. ### Response: WISE Study.


Instruction: What are the reasons for geographic and racial differences in stroke?

Output: Incident ESRD and treatment-resistant hypertension

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the reasons for geographic and racial differences in stroke?. ### Response: Incident ESRD and treatment-resistant hypertension.


Instruction: What is the name of the study that investigated ESRD and hypertension?

Output: REGARDS

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the study that investigated ESRD and hypertension?. ### Response: REGARDS.


Instruction: What is refractory hypertension determined in a large, population-based cohort?

Output: prevalence, risk factors, and comorbidi-ties

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is refractory hypertension determined in a large, population-based cohort?. ### Response: prevalence, risk factors, and comorbidi-ties.


Instruction: What is Rosalinda's name?

Output: Rosa J

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Rosalinda's name?. ### Response: Rosa J.


Instruction: How long did the PRAGUE-15 study last?

Output: one-year

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long did the PRAGUE-15 study last?. ### Response: one-year.


Instruction: What was the effect of adding spironolac-tone and renal denervation on hypertension?

Output: one-year outcomes

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the effect of adding spironolac-tone and renal denervation on hypertension?. ### Response: one-year outcomes.


Instruction: What did Kandzari DE, O'Neill WW, et al. A controlled trial of renal denervation for?

Output: resistant hypertension

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did Kandzari DE, O'Neill WW, et al. A controlled trial of renal denervation for?. ### Response: resistant hypertension.


Instruction: What did Bisognano JD, Bakris G, and Nadim MK do?

Output: lowers blood pressure

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did Bisognano JD, Bakris G, and Nadim MK do?. ### Response: lowers blood pressure.


Instruction: How did Baroreflex activa-tion therapy lower blood pressure in resistant hypertension?

Output: double-blind, randomized, pla-cebo-controlled rheos pivotal trial

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How did Baroreflex activa-tion therapy lower blood pressure in resistant hypertension?. ### Response: double-blind, randomized, pla-cebo-controlled rheos pivotal trial.


Instruction: What is the name of the double-blind, randomized, pla-cebo-controlled, rheos pivotal trial?

Output: PRAGUE-15 Study

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the double-blind, randomized, pla-cebo-controlled, rheos pivotal trial?. ### Response: PRAGUE-15 Study.


Instruction: When was the J Am Coll Cardiol. 58: 765-773?

Output: 2011

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the J Am Coll Cardiol. 58: 765-773?. ### Response: 2011.


Instruction: What is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor?

Output: anti-hypertensive effects

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor?. ### Response: anti-hypertensive effects.


Instruction: What is the CI of atorvastatin 10 mg?

Output: 0.60–0.82

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the CI of atorvastatin 10 mg?. ### Response: 0.60–0.82.


Instruction: What was the P0.0001) during follow-up?

Output: P<0.0001

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the P0.0001) during follow-up?. ### Response: P<0.0001.


Instruction: How was the comparison of intensive statin with standard statin therapy?

Output: nonsignificant

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How was the comparison of intensive statin with standard statin therapy?. ### Response: nonsignificant.


Instruction: Atorvastatin Evaluation and Infection Therapy–Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (PROVE-IT TIMI 22) and the Aggrastat to Zocor (A to Z) tri-als?

Output: 127

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Atorvastatin Evaluation and Infection Therapy–Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (PROVE-IT TIMI 22) and the Aggrastat to Zocor (A to Z) tri-als?. ### Response: 127.


Instruction: What has been evaluated more recently after CABG?

Output: intensive lipid reduction

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What has been evaluated more recently after CABG?. ### Response: intensive lipid reduction.


Instruction: How many CABG patients were enrolled in a cohort study?

Output: 418

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many CABG patients were enrolled in a cohort study?. ### Response: 418.


Instruction: What did Ouattara et al128 find about the reduction in the incidence of perioperative cardiovascular events?

Output: significant reduction

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did Ouattara et al128 find about the reduction in the incidence of perioperative cardiovascular events?. ### Response: significant reduction.


Instruction: What are perioperative cardiovascular events?

Output: heart failure, malignant arrhythmia, or cardiac death

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are perioperative cardiovascular events?. ### Response: heart failure, malignant arrhythmia, or cardiac death.


Instruction: What was the OR of high-dose statin therapy before surgery?

Output: 0.62

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the OR of high-dose statin therapy before surgery?. ### Response: 0.62.


Instruction: How long after CABG did Hata perform intracoronary angioscopy?

Output: 12 to 16 months

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long after CABG did Hata perform intracoronary angioscopy?. ### Response: 12 to 16 months.


Instruction: How long after CABG did Hata et al129 observe yellow plaque and thrombus in the vein grafts?

Output: 12 to 16 months

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long after CABG did Hata et al129 observe yellow plaque and thrombus in the vein grafts?. ### Response: 12 to 16 months.


Instruction: How many patients had LDL levels >100 mg/dL?

Output: 11

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many patients had LDL levels >100 mg/dL?. ### Response: 11.


Instruction: How many patients had downloaded from http://ahajournals.org by on April 26, 2023?

Output: 10

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many patients had downloaded from http://ahajournals.org by on April 26, 2023?. ### Response: 10.


Instruction: What is NHANES?

Output: tion Survey

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is NHANES?. ### Response: tion Survey.


Instruction: What is the name of the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort?

Output: CKD Epidemiology Collaboration

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort?. ### Response: CKD Epidemiology Collaboration.


Instruction: What is the name of the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program?

Output: SHEP

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program?. ### Response: SHEP.


Instruction: What is the acronym for the Elderly Program?

Output: Systolic Hypertension

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the acronym for the Elderly Program?. ### Response: Systolic Hypertension.


Instruction: When was the J Am Soc Nephrol 13: 2776-2782.375 published?

Output: 2002

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the J Am Soc Nephrol 13: 2776-2782.375 published?. ### Response: 2002.


Instruction: Who wrote the Oxford Textbook ofClinical Nephrology?

Output: Davison AM, Cameron, JS, Grunfeld, J-P et al

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who wrote the Oxford Textbook ofClinical Nephrology?. ### Response: Davison AM, Cameron, JS, Grunfeld, J-P et al.


Instruction: What are the current guidelines for using in chronic kidney disease?

Output: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II-receptorantagonists

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the current guidelines for using in chronic kidney disease?. ### Response: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II-receptorantagonists.


Instruction: What is the evidence base relevant to?

Output: older adults

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the evidence base relevant to?. ### Response: older adults.


Instruction: What are the benefits andlimitations of renin-angiotensin-aldosteronesystem blockade on the kidney in the elderly?

Output: beneﬁts

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the benefits andlimitations of renin-angiotensin-aldosteronesystem blockade on the kidney in the elderly?. ### Response: beneﬁts.


Instruction: What does CKD-EPI stand for?

Output: CKD Epidemiology Collaboration

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does CKD-EPI stand for?. ### Response: CKD Epidemiology Collaboration.


Instruction: What is the name of the study that reviewed the literature on renin-angiotensin blockade in older adults with chronic kidney disease?

Output: CurrOpin Nephrol Hypertens

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the study that reviewed the literature on renin-angiotensin blockade in older adults with chronic kidney disease?. ### Response: CurrOpin Nephrol Hypertens.


Instruction: What is the acronym for the CKD Epidemiology Collaboration?

Output: CKD-EPI

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the acronym for the CKD Epidemiology Collaboration?. ### Response: CKD-EPI.


Instruction: What does MDRD stand for?

Output: Dietin Renal Disease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does MDRD stand for?. ### Response: Dietin Renal Disease.


Instruction: How many mL/min/1.73 m2 of GFR is the MDRD study equations for estimating?

Output: 60

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many mL/min/1.73 m2 of GFR is the MDRD study equations for estimating?. ### Response: 60.


Instruction: Study equations for estimating GFR levelsabove what?

Output: 60 mL/min/1.73 m2

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Study equations for estimating GFR levelsabove what?. ### Response: 60 mL/min/1.73 m2.


Instruction: What is the risk of congestive heart failure in elderly hypertensivepatients with renal insufficiency?

Output: An angiotensin receptor blockerreduces

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the risk of congestive heart failure in elderly hypertensivepatients with renal insufficiency?. ### Response: An angiotensin receptor blockerreduces.


Instruction: How many patients in large-scale clinical trials did a meta-analysis of?

Output: 412,000

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many patients in large-scale clinical trials did a meta-analysis of?. ### Response: 412,000.


Instruction: What is the name of the 2005 issue of Hypertens Res?

Output: 28

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the 2005 issue of Hypertens Res?. ### Response: 28.


Instruction: What was the eGFR of older adults in 2005?

Output: low

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the eGFR of older adults in 2005?. ### Response: low.


Instruction: What is the name of the study that looked at pharmacokinetics andpharmacodynamics and the aging kidney?

Output: Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the study that looked at pharmacokinetics andpharmacodynamics and the aging kidney?. ### Response: Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program.


Instruction: What is an individualized approach?

Output: The management of older adults with a low eGFR

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an individualized approach?. ### Response: The management of older adults with a low eGFR.


Instruction: What is a10-year population-based study of the effects of gender and age?

Output: The progression of chronic kidney disease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a10-year population-based study of the effects of gender and age?. ### Response: The progression of chronic kidney disease.


Instruction: The committee noted that the trials had only included people with what?

Output: reduced ejection fraction

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The committee noted that the trials had only included people with what?. ### Response: reduced ejection fraction.


Instruction: The committee decided that it would not be possible to generalise the evidence in these trials to people with HFPEF because what differs?

Output: the patholophysiology

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The committee decided that it would not be possible to generalise the evidence in these trials to people with HFPEF because what differs?. ### Response: the patholophysiology.


Instruction: What may be different?

Output: the balance of benefits and harms

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may be different?. ### Response: the balance of benefits and harms.


Instruction: What was the committee aware of?

Output: a clinical trial which was c urrently active and included people with HFpEF

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the committee aware of?. ### Response: a clinical trial which was c urrently active and included people with HFpEF.


Instruction: The FAIR -HFpEF trial will look at the outcomes exercise capacity, QoL and what else?

Output: NYHA functional class, mortality and HF related hospitalisations

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The FAIR -HFpEF trial will look at the outcomes exercise capacity, QoL and what else?. ### Response: NYHA functional class, mortality and HF related hospitalisations.


Instruction: What did the committee decide not to recommend?

Output: further research in the area

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did the committee decide not to recommend?. ### Response: further research in the area.


Instruction: What was the committee's decision?

Output: not to recommend further research in the area

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the committee's decision?. ### Response: not to recommend further research in the area.


Instruction: What is HF?

Output: heart failure

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is HF?. ### Response: heart failure.


Instruction: What is ICD?

Output: implantable cardioverter-defibrillator

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is ICD?. ### Response: implantable cardioverter-defibrillator.


Instruction: IHD is ischemic heart disease.

Output: management and therapy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: IHD is ischemic heart disease.. ### Response: management and therapy.


Instruction: MI is myocardial infarction.

Output: MI

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: MI is myocardial infarction.. ### Response: MI.


Instruction: NYHA is what?

Output: New York Heart Association

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: NYHA is what?. ### Response: New York Heart Association.


Instruction: What does WCD stand for?

Output: wearable cardioverter-defibrillator

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does WCD stand for?. ### Response: wearable cardioverter-defibrillator.


Instruction: What is the name of the wearable cardioverter-defibrillator?

Output: WCD

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the wearable cardioverter-defibrillator?. ### Response: WCD.


Instruction: When were the recommendations for primary prevention of SCD released?

Output: April 23, 2023

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When were the recommendations for primary prevention of SCD released?. ### Response: April 23, 2023.


Instruction: What was associated with a22% relative risk reduction in stroke?

Output: control or placebo

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was associated with a22% relative risk reduction in stroke?. ### Response: control or placebo.


Instruction: What did the Stroke Prevention in AF (SPAF-I)study demonstrate decrease in risk of stroke from6.3% per year in placebo subjects to 3.6% per year?

Output: 120

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did the Stroke Prevention in AF (SPAF-I)study demonstrate decrease in risk of stroke from6.3% per year in placebo subjects to 3.6% per year?. ### Response: 120.


Instruction: How many trials of 3,990 subjects found a decrease in stroke risk?

Output: 7

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many trials of 3,990 subjects found a decrease in stroke risk?. ### Response: 7.


Instruction: How many trials did a meta-analysis of?

Output: 7

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many trials did a meta-analysis of?. ### Response: 7.


Instruction: What was the only trial suggestive of a bene fit for aspirin compared with placebo?

Output: SPAF-I

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the only trial suggestive of a bene fit for aspirin compared with placebo?. ### Response: SPAF-I.


Instruction: Why could the effect size have been exaggerated?

Output: given the trialwas stopped early

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why could the effect size have been exaggerated?. ### Response: given the trialwas stopped early.


Instruction: Why was the trial stopped early?

Output: the effect size could have beenexaggerated

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why was the trial stopped early?. ### Response: the effect size could have beenexaggerated.


Instruction: Aspirin showed no bene fit in theelderly, or in preventing severe strokes?

Output: Aspirin also showed no bene ﬁt

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Aspirin showed no bene fit in theelderly, or in preventing severe strokes?. ### Response: Aspirin also showed no bene ﬁt.


Instruction: All these trials predated what?

Output: contemporary use of oral anticoagulation in AF

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: All these trials predated what?. ### Response: contemporary use of oral anticoagulation in AF.


Instruction: What did the ACTIVE-A trial compare aspirin plus clopidogrel vs?

Output: aspirinmonotherapy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did the ACTIVE-A trial compare aspirin plus clopidogrel vs?. ### Response: aspirinmonotherapy.


Instruction: What was the risk of stroke with DAPT?

Output: decrease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the risk of stroke with DAPT?. ### Response: decrease.


Instruction: What is DAPT?

Output: dual antiplatelet therapy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is DAPT?. ### Response: dual antiplatelet therapy.


Instruction: What was the bleeding rate with aspirin-clopidogrel comparable to?

Output: rates seen with warfarin

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the bleeding rate with aspirin-clopidogrel comparable to?. ### Response: rates seen with warfarin.


Instruction: How much relative risk reduction was warfarin associated with in strokes?

Output: 39%

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How much relative risk reduction was warfarin associated with in strokes?. ### Response: 39%.


Instruction: Of 12 studies comparing APT vs APT, what was associated with a39% relative risk decrease?

Output: warfarin

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Of 12 studies comparing APT vs APT, what was associated with a39% relative risk decrease?. ### Response: warfarin.


Instruction: What was the largest of these studies?

Output: Atrial Fibrillation ClopidogrelTrial with Irbesartan for Prevention of Vascular Events

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the largest of these studies?. ### Response: Atrial Fibrillation ClopidogrelTrial with Irbesartan for Prevention of Vascular Events.


Instruction: What was superior to DAPT to warfarin for stroke?

Output: warfarin

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was superior to DAPT to warfarin for stroke?. ### Response: warfarin.


Instruction: What is an acceptable alternative to VKAs?

Output: target TTR $70%.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an acceptable alternative to VKAs?. ### Response: target TTR $70%..


Instruction: What is the target TTR?

Output: $70%.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the target TTR?. ### Response: $70%..


Instruction: What is used to help identify patients likely to do well on VKA therapy?

Output: SAMe-TT 2R2score

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is used to help identify patients likely to do well on VKA therapy?. ### Response: SAMe-TT 2R2score.


Instruction: What depends on the severity of active bleeding on aVKA?

Output: Management

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What depends on the severity of active bleeding on aVKA?. ### Response: Management.


Instruction: The site of bleeding should be assessed with what?

Output: mechanical compression

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The site of bleeding should be assessed with what?. ### Response: mechanical compression.


Instruction: What should be obtained at the time-point of the last dose of VKA?

Output: mechanical compression

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be obtained at the time-point of the last dose of VKA?. ### Response: mechanical compression.


Instruction: What must be documented with factors affecting bleeding risk?

Output: othermedications, kidney function, alcohol abuse, othercomorbidities

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What must be documented with factors affecting bleeding risk?. ### Response: othermedications, kidney function, alcohol abuse, othercomorbidities.


Instruction: INR, prothrombin time, and aPTT are what?

Output: PT),and activated partial thromboplastin time

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: INR, prothrombin time, and aPTT are what?. ### Response: PT),and activated partial thromboplastin time.


Instruction: What is aPTT?

Output: activated partial thromboplastin time

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is aPTT?. ### Response: activated partial thromboplastin time.


Instruction: What should other laboratory tests include?

Output: renalfunction, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelet count

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should other laboratory tests include?. ### Response: renalfunction, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelet count.


Instruction: For minor bleeding, what should beheld until INR 2.0?

Output: anticoagulation

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: For minor bleeding, what should beheld until INR 2.0?. ### Response: anticoagulation.


Instruction: Management of moderate bleeding requires prompt identification and intervention to treat what?

Output: the cause

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Management of moderate bleeding requires prompt identification and intervention to treat what?. ### Response: the cause.


Instruction: What should be considered when bleeding is severe or life-threatening?

Output: immediate reversal of theanticoagulant effect

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be considered when bleeding is severe or life-threatening?. ### Response: immediate reversal of theanticoagulant effect.


Instruction: What is preferred over fresh-frozen plasma for reversal?

Output: PCCs

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is preferred over fresh-frozen plasma for reversal?. ### Response: PCCs.


Instruction: Why have many physicians andpatients been reluctant to embrace NOACs?

Output: their perception that they are not able to effectivelymanage patients who present with bleeding

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why have many physicians andpatients been reluctant to embrace NOACs?. ### Response: their perception that they are not able to effectivelymanage patients who present with bleeding.


Instruction: What is the most important step to minimizebleeding risk?

Output: Selecting the right doseof the NOAC

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the most important step to minimizebleeding risk?. ### Response: Selecting the right doseof the NOAC.


Instruction: What is a helpfulframework to consider when managing NOAC-relatedbleeding?

Output: prevention of bleeding

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a helpfulframework to consider when managing NOAC-relatedbleeding?. ### Response: prevention of bleeding.


Instruction: What is the most important step to minimize bleeding risk?

Output: Selecting the right doseof the NOAC

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the most important step to minimize bleeding risk?. ### Response: Selecting the right doseof the NOAC.


Instruction: What does prescribing information include to avoid increased drugexposure?

Output: dose reduction criteria

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does prescribing information include to avoid increased drugexposure?. ### Response: dose reduction criteria.


Instruction: Why should concomitant administration of antiplatelet drugs and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs be avoided?

Output: concomitant administrationsubstantially increases bleeding risk

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why should concomitant administration of antiplatelet drugs and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs be avoided?. ### Response: concomitant administrationsubstantially increases bleeding risk.


Instruction: What should be well controlled?

Output: BP

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be well controlled?. ### Response: BP.


Instruction: What may require discontinuation of anticoagulation for severaldoses?

Output: minor bleeds

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may require discontinuation of anticoagulation for severaldoses?. ### Response: minor bleeds.


Instruction: How can more signficant bleeds require additionalsupportive measures?

Output: local management(mechanical/surgical); volume resuscitation

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How can more signficant bleeds require additionalsupportive measures?. ### Response: local management(mechanical/surgical); volume resuscitation.


Instruction: What is fibrosis with severely reduced leaflet motion?

Output: leaflet calcification

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is fibrosis with severely reduced leaflet motion?. ### Response: leaflet calcification.


Instruction: What is AVA 1.0 cm2 with resting aortic Vmax 4 m/s or mean P 40 mm HgDobutamine stress echocardiography shows?

Output: <1.0 cm2 with Vmax ≥4 m/s at any flow rate

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is AVA 1.0 cm2 with resting aortic Vmax 4 m/s or mean P 40 mm HgDobutamine stress echocardiography shows?. ### Response: <1.0 cm2 with Vmax ≥4 m/s at any flow rate.


Instruction: What type of AS with normal LVEF or paradoxical low-flow severe ASSevere leaflet calcification/fibrosis with severely reduced leaflet motionAVA 1.0 cm2 (indexed AVA 0.6 cm2/m2) with an aortic Vmax 4 m/s or mean P 40 mm HgANDStroke volume index 35 mL/m2Measured when patient is normotensive (systolic blood pressure 140 mm

Output: Symptomatic severe low-gradient

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of AS with normal LVEF or paradoxical low-flow severe ASSevere leaflet calcification/fibrosis with severely reduced leaflet motionAVA 1.0 cm2 (indexed AVA 0.6 cm2/m2) with an aortic Vmax 4 m/s or mean P 40 mm HgANDStroke volume index 35 mL/m2Measured when patient is normotensive (systolic blood pressure 140 mm. ### Response: Symptomatic severe low-gradient.


Instruction: What is measured when a patient is normotensive?

Output: systolic blood pressure <140 mm Hg

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is measured when a patient is normotensive?. ### Response: systolic blood pressure <140 mm Hg.


Instruction: What indicates aortic regurgitation?

Output: presyncopeAR

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What indicates aortic regurgitation?. ### Response: presyncopeAR.


Instruction: What is BAV?

Output: bicuspid aortic valve

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is BAV?. ### Response: bicuspid aortic valve.


Instruction: What is P?

Output: pressure gradient

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is P?. ### Response: pressure gradient.


Instruction: Where can you find this article?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where can you find this article?. ### Response: http://ahajournals.org.


Instruction: When was this article published?

Output: April 27, 2023

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was this article published?. ### Response: April 27, 2023.


Instruction: What is primary prevention ICDS2.2.2-2ICD placement with the intention of preventing SCD in a patient who has not had sustained VT or SCA but who is at an increased risk for these events?

Output: Secondary prevention ICDS2.2.2-2ICD placement in a patient with prior SCA, sustained VT, or syncope caused by VA.Structural heart disease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is primary prevention ICDS2.2.2-2ICD placement with the intention of preventing SCD in a patient who has not had sustained VT or SCA but who is at an increased risk for these events?. ### Response: Secondary prevention ICDS2.2.2-2ICD placement in a patient with prior SCA, sustained VT, or syncope caused by VA.Structural heart disease.


Instruction: What is secondary prevention placement with a prior SCA, sustained VA, or syncope caused by?

Output: VA

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is secondary prevention placement with a prior SCA, sustained VA, or syncope caused by?. ### Response: VA.


Instruction: What is sustained VT caused by?

Output: VA

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is sustained VT caused by?. ### Response: VA.


Instruction: What term covers IHD, all types of cardiomyopathy, valvular heart disease and adult congenital heart disease?

Output: Structural heart disease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What term covers IHD, all types of cardiomyopathy, valvular heart disease and adult congenital heart disease?. ### Response: Structural heart disease.


Instruction: What is the definition of the term AV?

Output: atrioventricular

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the definition of the term AV?. ### Response: atrioventricular.


Instruction: What is ICD?

Output: implantable cardioverter-defibrillator

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is ICD?. ### Response: implantable cardioverter-defibrillator.


Instruction: IHD is what?

Output: ischemic heart disease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: IHD is what?. ### Response: ischemic heart disease.


Instruction: What is the acronym for sudden cardiac arrest?

Output: SCA

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the acronym for sudden cardiac arrest?. ### Response: SCA.


Instruction: What is SCD?

Output: sudden cardiac death

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is SCD?. ### Response: sudden cardiac death.


Instruction: Where can you find the latest version of this article?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where can you find the latest version of this article?. ### Response: http://ahajournals.org.


Instruction: What is BP management multifactorial and requires the engagement of patients, families, providers and healthcare delivery systems?

Output: High-quality

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is BP management multifactorial and requires the engagement of patients, families, providers and healthcare delivery systems?. ### Response: High-quality.


Instruction: What is the difference between patient out-comes achieved with current hypertension treatment methods and patient outcomes thought to be possible with best-practice treatment methods?

Output: quality gap

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between patient out-comes achieved with current hypertension treatment methods and patient outcomes thought to be possible with best-practice treatment methods?. ### Response: quality gap.


Instruction: What is a quality gap?

Output: The difference between patient out-comes achieved with current hypertension treatment methods

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a quality gap?. ### Response: The difference between patient out-comes achieved with current hypertension treatment methods.


Instruction: How many lives are lost each year due to quality gaps?

Output: thousands

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many lives are lost each year due to quality gaps?. ### Response: thousands.


Instruction: What is an example of an improvement in patient outcomes?

Output: Quality improvement strategies

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an example of an improvement in patient outcomes?. ### Response: Quality improvement strategies.


Instruction: What are some of the measures that have been effective in reducing the quality gap?

Output: expanding patient and healthcare provider awareness, appropriate lifestyle modifications, access to care, evidence-based treatment, a high level of medication adherence, and adequate follow-up

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some of the measures that have been effective in reducing the quality gap?. ### Response: expanding patient and healthcare provider awareness, appropriate lifestyle modifications, access to care, evidence-based treatment, a high level of medication adherence, and adequate follow-up.


Instruction: What is a good indicator of quality of care?

Output: high level of medication adherence

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a good indicator of quality of care?. ### Response: high level of medication adherence.


Instruction: What has been effective in improving the hypertension care and outcomes across a wide variety of clinic and community settings?

Output: Quality improvement strategies

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What has been effective in improving the hypertension care and outcomes across a wide variety of clinic and community settings?. ### Response: Quality improvement strategies.


Instruction: What is provided in Online Data Supplement E?

Output: Hypertension quality improvement strategies

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is provided in Online Data Supplement E?. ### Response: Hypertension quality improvement strategies.


Instruction: What are provided in Online Data Supplement E?

Output: Hypertension quality improvement strategies

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are provided in Online Data Supplement E?. ### Response: Hypertension quality improvement strategies.


Instruction: Because the effects of different quality improvement strategies varied across trials, what is not possible to discern?

Output: which specific quality improvement strategies have the greatest effects

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Because the effects of different quality improvement strategies varied across trials, what is not possible to discern?. ### Response: which specific quality improvement strategies have the greatest effects.


Instruction: Team-based care and an organized care are examples of what type of care?

Output: regular review

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Team-based care and an organized care are examples of what type of care?. ### Response: regular review.


Instruction: What did team-based care and an organized system of regular review have a clinical sig-nificant effect on?

Output: reducing SBP and DBP and improving BP control

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did team-based care and an organized system of regular review have a clinical sig-nificant effect on?. ### Response: reducing SBP and DBP and improving BP control.


Instruction: What did a stepped-care protocol implement?

Output: antihypertensive drug therapy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did a stepped-care protocol implement?. ### Response: antihypertensive drug therapy.


Instruction: The assessed strategies in Online Data Supplement E may be beneficial under what circumstances?

Output: some circumstances and in varying combinations

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The assessed strategies in Online Data Supplement E may be beneficial under what circumstances?. ### Response: some circumstances and in varying combinations.


Instruction: What is the name of a national initiative that provides quality improvement tools to support hypertension care in communities and clinical settings?

Output: Million Hearts Make Control Your Goal Blood Pressure Toolkit and Team Up Pressure Down

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of a national initiative that provides quality improvement tools to support hypertension care in communities and clinical settings?. ### Response: Million Hearts Make Control Your Goal Blood Pressure Toolkit and Team Up Pressure Down.