Instruction: What is important for patients who might not be candidates for cor -onary revascularization?

Output: Patient and clinician judgments about risks and benefits

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is important for patients who might not be candidates for cor -onary revascularization?. ### Response: Patient and clinician judgments about risks and benefits.


Instruction: What is another term for severe hepatic, pulmonary, or renal failure?

Output: comorbid conditions

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is another term for severe hepatic, pulmonary, or renal failure?. ### Response: comorbid conditions.


Instruction: What is an example of a serious comorbid condition?

Output: severe hepatic, pulmonary, or renal failure

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an example of a serious comorbid condition?. ### Response: severe hepatic, pulmonary, or renal failure.


Instruction: What is the main difference between management of patients with stable ischemic heart disease and NSTE-ACS?

Output: stronger impetus for revascularization

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the main difference between management of patients with stable ischemic heart disease and NSTE-ACS?. ### Response: stronger impetus for revascularization.


Instruction: What has been pub-lished in the 2011 PCI CPG?

Output: all anatomic subsets

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What has been pub-lished in the 2011 PCI CPG?. ### Response: all anatomic subsets.


Instruction: What is a stronger impetus for revascularization in those with NSTE-ACS?

Output: The main difference between management of patients with stable ischemic heart disease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a stronger impetus for revascularization in those with NSTE-ACS?. ### Response: The main difference between management of patients with stable ischemic heart disease.


Instruction: Myocardial ischemia in ACS may progress to what?

Output: MI

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Myocardial ischemia in ACS may progress to what?. ### Response: MI.


Instruction: What is more likely to be reduced in patients with ACS than by medical intervention?

Output: angina

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is more likely to be reduced in patients with ACS than by medical intervention?. ### Response: angina.


Instruction: What is more likely to be reduced by revascularization than by medical therapy?

Output: angina

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is more likely to be reduced by revascularization than by medical therapy?. ### Response: angina.


Instruction: What is the name of the 2017 VA/SCD GuidelineCirculation?

Output: Al-Khatib

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the 2017 VA/SCD GuidelineCirculation?. ### Response: Al-Khatib.


Instruction: What are the names of the authors?

Output: Migdalovich D, Moss AJ, Lopes CM

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the names of the authors?. ### Response: Migdalovich D, Moss AJ, Lopes CM.


Instruction: How does video-assisted thoracic surgery treat long QT syndrome?

Output: Left cardiac sympathetic denervation

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How does video-assisted thoracic surgery treat long QT syndrome?. ### Response: Left cardiac sympathetic denervation.


Instruction: What is video-assisted thoracic surgery used for?

Output: Left cardiac sympathetic denervation

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is video-assisted thoracic surgery used for?. ### Response: Left cardiac sympathetic denervation.


Instruction: What is left cardiac sym-pathetic denervation for in patients with life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias?

Output: management

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is left cardiac sym-pathetic denervation for in patients with life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias?. ### Response: management.


Instruction: What is left cardiac sympathetic denervation used for in young patients with ventricular tachyarrhythmia and long QT syn-drome?

Output: management

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is left cardiac sympathetic denervation used for in young patients with ventricular tachyarrhythmia and long QT syn-drome?. ### Response: management.


Instruction: What is Schwartz PJ, Priori SG, Cerrone M, et al.?

Output: Left cardiac sympathetic denervation

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Schwartz PJ, Priori SG, Cerrone M, et al.?. ### Response: Left cardiac sympathetic denervation.


Instruction: What is left cardiac sympathetic denervation in the management of high-risk patients affected by the long-QT syndrome?

Output: video-assisted thoracic surgery

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is left cardiac sympathetic denervation in the management of high-risk patients affected by the long-QT syndrome?. ### Response: video-assisted thoracic surgery.


Instruction: When did Circulation.109:1826–33.

Output: 2004

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did Circulation.109:1826–33.. ### Response: 2004.


Instruction: What is the yield of genetic screening in inherited cardiac channelopathies: how to prioritize access to genetic testing?

Output: S7.9

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the yield of genetic screening in inherited cardiac channelopathies: how to prioritize access to genetic testing?. ### Response: S7.9.


Instruction: What is the name of the study that combines sex- and mutation-specific information for risk stratification in type 1 long QT syndrome?

Output: Heart Rhythm

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the study that combines sex- and mutation-specific information for risk stratification in type 1 long QT syndrome?. ### Response: Heart Rhythm.


Instruction: What is a trigger-specific risk factor and response to therapy?

Output: long QT syndrome type 2

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a trigger-specific risk factor and response to therapy?. ### Response: long QT syndrome type 2.


Instruction: What are trigger-specific risk factors and response to therapy in long QT syndrome type 2?

Output: Mutation and gender

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are trigger-specific risk factors and response to therapy in long QT syndrome type 2?. ### Response: Mutation and gender.


Instruction: What are implications for risk stratification for life-threatening cardiac events?

Output: Mutation and gender-specific risk

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are implications for risk stratification for life-threatening cardiac events?. ### Response: Mutation and gender-specific risk.


Instruction: What is stratification for life-threatening cardiac events in patients with long QT syndrome?

Output: risk

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is stratification for life-threatening cardiac events in patients with long QT syndrome?. ### Response: risk.


Instruction: When did Heart Rhythm. 2011:8:1537–43.

Output: 2011

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did Heart Rhythm. 2011:8:1537–43.. ### Response: 2011.


Instruction: What is the effect of clinical phenotype on yield?

Output: genetic testing

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the effect of clinical phenotype on yield?. ### Response: genetic testing.


Instruction: What was the J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47:764–8.

Output: Effect of clinical phenotype on yield of long QT syndrome genetic testing

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47:764–8.. ### Response: Effect of clinical phenotype on yield of long QT syndrome genetic testing.


Instruction: What is the phenomenon of "QT stunning"?

Output: The abnormal QT prolongation provoked by standing persists even as the heart rate returns to normal in patients with long QT syndrome

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the phenomenon of "QT stunning"?. ### Response: The abnormal QT prolongation provoked by standing persists even as the heart rate returns to normal in patients with long QT syndrome.


Instruction: What happens even as the heart rate returns to normal in patients with long QT syndrome?

Output: The abnormal QT prolongation provoked by standing persists

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What happens even as the heart rate returns to normal in patients with long QT syndrome?. ### Response: The abnormal QT prolongation provoked by standing persists.


Instruction: What is a novel feature of the recovery electrocar -diogram after exercise?

Output: indicator for the diagnosis and genotyping

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a novel feature of the recovery electrocar -diogram after exercise?. ### Response: indicator for the diagnosis and genotyping.


Instruction: What is an example of a gene- and mutation site-specific QT adaptation during exercise, recovery, and pos-tural changes in children with long-QT syndrome?

Output: Aziz

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an example of a gene- and mutation site-specific QT adaptation during exercise, recovery, and pos-tural changes in children with long-QT syndrome?. ### Response: Aziz.


Instruction: What is a novel indicator for the diagnosis and genotyping of long QT syndrome?

Output: Utility of the recovery electrocar -diogram after exercise

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a novel indicator for the diagnosis and genotyping of long QT syndrome?. ### Response: Utility of the recovery electrocar -diogram after exercise.


Instruction: What is the effect of mutation loca-tion on severity of phenotype during exercise testing in type 2 diabetes?

Output: Genotype- and mutation site-specific QT adaptation

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the effect of mutation loca-tion on severity of phenotype during exercise testing in type 2 diabetes?. ### Response: Genotype- and mutation site-specific QT adaptation.


Instruction: What is MR?

Output: first-pass contrast -enhanced magnetic r esonance

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is MR?. ### Response: first-pass contrast -enhanced magnetic r esonance.


Instruction: What are MR imaging f or str ess-induced wall motion abnormalities?

Output: first-pass contrast -enhanced magnetic r esonance

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are MR imaging f or str ess-induced wall motion abnormalities?. ### Response: first-pass contrast -enhanced magnetic r esonance.


Instruction: What are some contraindications when deciding on t he imaging met hod?

Output: disabilities, frailty , limited ability t o exercise

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some contraindications when deciding on t he imaging met hod?. ### Response: disabilities, frailty , limited ability t o exercise.


Instruction: What updat es and r eplaces recommendation 1.1 of NICE's technology appraisal guidance on m yocardial per fusion scintigraph?

Output: 1.3.6.2 Use adenosine, dip yridamole or dobutamine as str ess agent s for MPS with SPECT and adenosine or dip yridamole f or first -pass contrast -enhanced MR per fusion

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What updat es and r eplaces recommendation 1.1 of NICE's technology appraisal guidance on m yocardial per fusion scintigraph?. ### Response: 1.3.6.2 Use adenosine, dip yridamole or dobutamine as str ess agent s for MPS with SPECT and adenosine or dip yridamole f or first -pass contrast -enhanced MR per fusion.


Instruction: What is used for the diagnosis and management of angina and m yocardial inf arction?

Output: first-pass contrast -enhanced magnetic r esonance (MR) per fusion or • MR imaging f or str ess-induced wall motion abnormalities. Take account of locally a vailable t echnology and e xper tise, t he person and their pr eferences, and an y contraindications (f or example, disabilities, frailty , limited ability t o exercise) when deciding on t he imaging met hod. [This recommendation updat es and r eplaces r ecommendation 1 .1 of NICE's technology appraisal guidance on m yocardial per fusion

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is used for the diagnosis and management of angina and m yocardial inf arction?. ### Response: first-pass contrast -enhanced magnetic r esonance (MR) per fusion or • MR imaging f or str ess-induced wall motion abnormalities. Take account of locally a vailable t echnology and e xper tise, t he person and their pr eferences, and an y contraindications (f or example, disabilities, frailty , limited ability t o exercise) when deciding on t he imaging met hod. [This recommendation updat es and r eplaces r ecommendation 1 .1 of NICE's technology appraisal guidance on m yocardial per fusion.


Instruction: What do you use as str ess agent s for MPS with SPECT and adenosine or dip yridamole?

Output: dobutamine

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What do you use as str ess agent s for MPS with SPECT and adenosine or dip yridamole?. ### Response: dobutamine.


Instruction: What does yridamole f do?

Output: first -pass contrast -enhanced MR per fusion

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does yridamole f do?. ### Response: first -pass contrast -enhanced MR per fusion.


Instruction: What is e xercise or dobutamine f used for?

Output: MR imaging for str ess-induced wall motion abnormalities

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is e xercise or dobutamine f used for?. ### Response: MR imaging for str ess-induced wall motion abnormalities.


Instruction: Do not use what for diagnosing stable angina?

Output: e xercise ECG

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Do not use what for diagnosing stable angina?. ### Response: e xercise ECG.


Instruction: What is used for diagnosing stable angina?

Output: MR cor onar y angiograph y

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is used for diagnosing stable angina?. ### Response: MR cor onar y angiograph y.


Instruction: Do not use e xercise ECG t o diagnose or exclude what?

Output: stable angina

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Do not use e xercise ECG t o diagnose or exclude what?. ### Response: stable angina.


Instruction: Recent onset chest pain of suspect ed car diac origin: assessment and diagnosis (CG95)?

Output: NICE 2022

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Recent onset chest pain of suspect ed car diac origin: assessment and diagnosis (CG95)?. ### Response: NICE 2022.


Instruction: What is CG95?

Output: assessment and diagnosis

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is CG95?. ### Response: assessment and diagnosis.


Instruction: When is NICE 2022?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When is NICE 2022?. ### Response: ©.


Instruction: What is the subject of Notice of right s?

Output: All right s reserved

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the subject of Notice of right s?. ### Response: All right s reserved.


Instruction: What is the name of the study that evaluated blood pres-sure lowering and antihypertensive drug class?

Output: AASK trial

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the study that evaluated blood pres-sure lowering and antihypertensive drug class?. ### Response: AASK trial.


Instruction: What was the outcome of the AASK trial?

Output: Effect of blood pres-sure lowering and antihypertensive drug class on progression of hypertensive kidney disease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the outcome of the AASK trial?. ### Response: Effect of blood pres-sure lowering and antihypertensive drug class on progression of hypertensive kidney disease.


Instruction: When was the JAMA 288:2421-31 published?

Output: 2002

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the JAMA 288:2421-31 published?. ### Response: 2002.


Instruction: What are the barriers to hypertension control in African Americans?

Output: Overcoming

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the barriers to hypertension control in African Americans?. ### Response: Overcoming.


Instruction: What is the 2010 ISHIB consensus statement?

Output: meet-ing an unmet need

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the 2010 ISHIB consensus statement?. ### Response: meet-ing an unmet need.


Instruction: Where is the J Clin Hypertens?

Output: Greenwich

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where is the J Clin Hypertens?. ### Response: Greenwich.


Instruction: What is the name of the consensus statement on the management of high blood pressure in blacks?

Output: International Society on Hypertension in Blacks

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the consensus statement on the management of high blood pressure in blacks?. ### Response: International Society on Hypertension in Blacks.


Instruction: What is a name of a person who has a history of hypertension?

Output: blacks

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a name of a person who has a history of hypertension?. ### Response: blacks.


Instruction: How does ethnicity affect response to antihypertensive therapy?

Output: The impact

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How does ethnicity affect response to antihypertensive therapy?. ### Response: The impact.


Instruction: What is the effect of ethnicity on response to antihypertensive therapy?

Output: dif-ferences

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the effect of ethnicity on response to antihypertensive therapy?. ### Response: dif-ferences.


Instruction: What is a beta-blocker, a calcium channel blocker, and a converting enzyme inhibitor compared to in blacks?

Output: effi-cacy and safety

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a beta-blocker, a calcium channel blocker, and a converting enzyme inhibitor compared to in blacks?. ### Response: effi-cacy and safety.


Instruction: When was the Arch Intern Med published?

Output: 2000

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the Arch Intern Med published?. ### Response: 2000.


Instruction: What is the name of the study that examined the racial and regional differences in response to antihypertensive medication use in a ran-domized controlled trial of men with hypertension in the United States?

Output: Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group on Antihypertensive Agents

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the study that examined the racial and regional differences in response to antihypertensive medication use in a ran-domized controlled trial of men with hypertension in the United States?. ### Response: Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group on Antihypertensive Agents.


Instruction: What does the Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group on Antihypertension do?

Output: a ran-domized controlled trial of men with hypertension

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does the Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group on Antihypertension do?. ### Response: a ran-domized controlled trial of men with hypertension.


Instruction: What is the acronym for Affairs Cooperative Study Group on Antihypertensive Agents?

Output: Department of Veterans

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the acronym for Affairs Cooperative Study Group on Antihypertensive Agents?. ### Response: Department of Veterans.


Instruction: How many patients were treated with regimens based on their race?

Output: 7

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many patients were treated with regimens based on their race?. ### Response: 7.


Instruction: What was the name of the systematic review that looked at the treatment of black patients?

Output: International Society on Hypertension in Blacks

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the name of the systematic review that looked at the treatment of black patients?. ### Response: International Society on Hypertension in Blacks.


Instruction: When was the Ann Intern Med 141?

Output: 2004

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the Ann Intern Med 141?. ### Response: 2004.


Instruction: What did the V ALUE trial show?

Output: Outcomes in subgroups of hypertensive patients

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did the V ALUE trial show?. ### Response: Outcomes in subgroups of hypertensive patients.


Instruction: What was the name of the study that examined outcomes in hypertensive patients treated with valsartan and amlodipine?

Output: V ALUE trial

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the name of the study that examined outcomes in hypertensive patients treated with valsartan and amlodipine?. ### Response: V ALUE trial.


Instruction: What is a high prevalence of persistent cough with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors in Chinese?

Output: S10.1.1-18

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a high prevalence of persistent cough with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors in Chinese?. ### Response: S10.1.1-18.


Instruction: What are the effects of blood pressure reduction and of different things?

Output: major cardiovascular events

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the effects of blood pressure reduction and of different things?. ### Response: major cardiovascular events.


Instruction: What are the effects of different blood pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events according to baseline blood pressure?

Output: blood pressure reduction and of different blood pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events according to baseline blood pressure: meta-analysis of randomized trials

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the effects of different blood pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events according to baseline blood pressure?. ### Response: blood pressure reduction and of different blood pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events according to baseline blood pressure: meta-analysis of randomized trials.


Instruction: What is the name of the meta-analysis of randomized trials?

Output: The effects of blood pressure reduction and of different blood pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events according to baseline blood pressure

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the meta-analysis of randomized trials?. ### Response: The effects of blood pressure reduction and of different blood pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events according to baseline blood pressure.


Instruction: What is antihypertensive medication used for?

Output: primary prevention of cardiovascular disease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is antihypertensive medication used for?. ### Response: primary prevention of cardiovascular disease.


Instruction: What is the name of the systematic review and multiple treatments meta-analysis?

Output: Comparative effec-tiveness of antihypertensive medication for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the systematic review and multiple treatments meta-analysis?. ### Response: Comparative effec-tiveness of antihypertensive medication for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease.


Instruction: When did BMC Med. 2012:10:33?

Output: 2012

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did BMC Med. 2012:10:33?. ### Response: 2012.


Instruction: What is carvedilol used for in patients with congestive heart failure?

Output: Randomised, placebo -controlled trial

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is carvedilol used for in patients with congestive heart failure?. ### Response: Randomised, placebo -controlled trial.


Instruction: What is the name of the reference list for Chronic Heart Failure?

Output: NICE 2018

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the reference list for Chronic Heart Failure?. ### Response: NICE 2018.


Instruction: What is carvedilol used for in patients with congestive heart failure due to ischaemic heart disease?

Output: Randomised, placebo -controlled trial

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is carvedilol used for in patients with congestive heart failure due to ischaemic heart disease?. ### Response: Randomised, placebo -controlled trial.


Instruction: What is the name of the group that studies heart failure in Australia/New Zealand?

Output: Australia/New Zealand Heart Failure Research Collaborative Group

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the group that studies heart failure in Australia/New Zealand?. ### Response: Australia/New Zealand Heart Failure Research Collaborative Group.


Instruction: When was the Lancet 349(9049):375 -80 44?

Output: 1997

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the Lancet 349(9049):375 -80 44?. ### Response: 1997.


Instruction: What does remodeling, myocardial viability, and survival in ischemic LV dysfunction after surgical revascularization do?

Output: Severity

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does remodeling, myocardial viability, and survival in ischemic LV dysfunction after surgical revascularization do?. ### Response: Severity.


Instruction: What is the JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging. 2015; 8(10):1121-9 45.

Output: Severity of remodeling, myocardial  viability, and survival in ischemic LV dysfunction after surgical revascularization

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging. 2015; 8(10):1121-9 45.. ### Response: Severity of remodeling, myocardial  viability, and survival in ischemic LV dysfunction after surgical revascularization.


Instruction: What does Bottle A, Goudie R, Bell D, Aylin P, Cowie MR, and Cowie M. do after an index heart failure admission in England?

Output: Use of hospital services by age and comorbidity

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does Bottle A, Goudie R, Bell D, Aylin P, Cowie MR, and Cowie M. do after an index heart failure admission in England?. ### Response: Use of hospital services by age and comorbidity.


Instruction: What is enalapril used for in systolic heart failure patients with and without chronic kidney disease?

Output: Effects of enalapril in systolic heart failure patients with and without chronic kidney disease: ins ights from the SOLVD Treatment trial

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is enalapril used for in systolic heart failure patients with and without chronic kidney disease?. ### Response: Effects of enalapril in systolic heart failure patients with and without chronic kidney disease: ins ights from the SOLVD Treatment trial.


Instruction: In what country was an index heart failure admission in England?

Output: England

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In what country was an index heart failure admission in England?. ### Response: England.


Instruction: What is the name of the study?

Output: SOLVD Treatment trial

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the study?. ### Response: SOLVD Treatment trial.


Instruction: What did the SOLVD Treatment trial do?

Output: Effects of enalapril in systolic heart failure patients with and without chronic kidney disease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did the SOLVD Treatment trial do?. ### Response: Effects of enalapril in systolic heart failure patients with and without chronic kidney disease.


Instruction: What was the name of the study?

Output: SOLVD Treatment trial

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the name of the study?. ### Response: SOLVD Treatment trial.


Instruction: How did the study compare patients and their carers?

Output: professional

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How did the study compare patients and their carers?. ### Response: professional.


Instruction: What is a community based study of patients and their carers?

Output: Living with advanced heart failure

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a community based study of patients and their carers?. ### Response: Living with advanced heart failure.


Instruction: When did the European Journal of Heart Failure publish?

Output: 2004

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did the European Journal of Heart Failure publish?. ### Response: 2004.


Instruction: What is the effect of an advanced practice nurse led telephone intervention on outcomes of patients with heart failure?

Output: The effects

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the effect of an advanced practice nurse led telephone intervention on outcomes of patients with heart failure?. ### Response: The effects.


Instruction: What is a new model for integrated heart failure and paliative advanced homecare --rationale and design of a prospective randomized study?

Output: Brannstrom M, Boman K

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a new model for integrated heart failure and paliative advanced homecare --rationale and design of a prospective randomized study?. ### Response: Brannstrom M, Boman K.


Instruction: What is Brannstrom M, Boman K?

Output: A new model for integrated heart failure and palliative advanced homecare

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Brannstrom M, Boman K?. ### Response: A new model for integrated heart failure and palliative advanced homecare.


Instruction: What type of care is best for heart failure patients?

Output: palliative

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of care is best for heart failure patients?. ### Response: palliative.


Instruction: What is the name of the randomized controlled study that evaluated the effects of person-centred and integrated care?

Output: PREFER

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the randomized controlled study that evaluated the effects of person-centred and integrated care?. ### Response: PREFER.


Instruction: What are physicians' experiences of palliative care for heart failure patients?

Output: barriers and facilitators

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are physicians' experiences of palliative care for heart failure patients?. ### Response: barriers and facilitators.


Instruction: What is the European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing. 2011; 10(1):64 -69 52?

Output: British Heart Foundation

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing. 2011; 10(1):64 -69 52?. ### Response: British Heart Foundation.


Instruction: British Heart Foundation. The national audit of cardiac rehabilitation: annual statistical report 2015.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: British Heart Foundation. The national audit of cardiac rehabilitation: annual statistical report 2015.. ### Response: https://www.bhf.


Instruction: What year did the -of-cardiac rehabilitation -annual -statistcical -report -2015 53?

Output: 2011

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What year did the -of-cardiac rehabilitation -annual -statistcical -report -2015 53?. ### Response: 2011.


Instruction: What are the barriers and facilitators to quality care in advanced heart failure?

Output: Patient, carer and professional perspectives

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the barriers and facilitators to quality care in advanced heart failure?. ### Response: Patient, carer and professional perspectives.


Instruction: PloS One 2014; 9(3):e93288 54.

Output: 53. Browne S, Macdonald S, May CR, Macleod U, Mair FS. Patient, carer and professional perspectives on barriers and facilitators to quality care in advanced heart failure

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: PloS One 2014; 9(3):e93288 54.. ### Response: 53. Browne S, Macdonald S, May CR, Macleod U, Mair FS. Patient, carer and professional perspectives on barriers and facilitators to quality care in advanced heart failure.


Instruction: What is the name of the study that was designed to help elderly patients with congestive heart failure?

Output: Australia/New Zealand Heart Failure Research Collaborative Group

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the study that was designed to help elderly patients with congestive heart failure?. ### Response: Australia/New Zealand Heart Failure Research Collaborative Group.


Instruction: Who is the author of this study?

Output: Brannstrom M, Boman K

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the author of this study?. ### Response: Brannstrom M, Boman K.


Instruction: What may relieve symptoms of palpitations?

Output: CLINICAL STATEMENTS  AND GUIDELINESers, and some antiarrhythmic medications

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may relieve symptoms of palpitations?. ### Response: CLINICAL STATEMENTS  AND GUIDELINESers, and some antiarrhythmic medications.


Instruction: What are PVCs that occur during an exercise test associated with a higher risk of death?

Output: S2.2.2-18

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are PVCs that occur during an exercise test associated with a higher risk of death?. ### Response: S2.2.2-18.


Instruction: PVCs that occur during recovery are a stronger predictor of what?

Output: death

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: PVCs that occur during recovery are a stronger predictor of what?. ### Response: death.


Instruction: What is common in trained athletes who have palpitations?

Output: PVCs

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is common in trained athletes who have palpitations?. ### Response: PVCs.


Instruction: What may not represent a benign finding in endurance athletes?

Output: Complex PVCs

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may not represent a benign finding in endurance athletes?. ### Response: Complex PVCs.


Instruction: What may be needed to asses patients’ arrhythmogenic risk?

Output: electrophysiological study

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may be needed to asses patients’ arrhythmogenic risk?. ### Response: electrophysiological study.


Instruction: How frequent are PVCs?

Output: >10 000 to 20 000 a day

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How frequent are PVCs?. ### Response: >10 000 to 20 000 a day.


Instruction: How many PVCs a day can be associated with depressed LV function?

Output: >10 000 to 20 000

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many PVCs a day can be associated with depressed LV function?. ### Response: >10 000 to 20 000.


Instruction: What has been referred to as PVC-induced cardiomyopathy?

Output: Very frequent PVCs

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What has been referred to as PVC-induced cardiomyopathy?. ### Response: Very frequent PVCs.


Instruction: How often are idiopathic PVC's from the outflow tract?

Output: Very rarely

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How often are idiopathic PVC's from the outflow tract?. ### Response: Very rarely.


Instruction: What is PVC-Induced Cardiomyopathy?

Output: depressed LV function

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is PVC-Induced Cardiomyopathy?. ### Response: depressed LV function.


Instruction: What may trig-ger malignant VA in patients without structural heart disease?

Output: idiopathic PVCs from the outflow tract

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may trig-ger malignant VA in patients without structural heart disease?. ### Response: idiopathic PVCs from the outflow tract.


Instruction: Half of patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with the first rhythm identified as VF have evidence of what?

Output: acute MI

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Half of patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with the first rhythm identified as VF have evidence of what?. ### Response: acute MI.


Instruction: What is AMI?

Output: acute MI

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is AMI?. ### Response: acute MI.


Instruction: What percentage of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests will have significant coronary artery lesions?

Output: >50%

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What percentage of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests will have significant coronary artery lesions?. ### Response: >50%.


Instruction: How many patients hospitalized with AMI have VF or sus-tained VT prior to hospital presentation?

Output: 5% to 10%

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many patients hospitalized with AMI have VF or sus-tained VT prior to hospital presentation?. ### Response: 5% to 10%.


Instruction: What percentage of patients will have VF or sustained VT after hospital arrival?

Output: 5%

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What percentage of patients will have VF or sustained VT after hospital arrival?. ### Response: 5%.


Instruction: How long after hospital admission will most patients have sustained VF and VF?

Output: 48 hours

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long after hospital admission will most patients have sustained VF and VF?. ### Response: 48 hours.


Instruction: What percent of patients with non-ST-elevation ACS have cardiac catheterization within 48 hours?

Output: 7.6%

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What percent of patients with non-ST-elevation ACS have cardiac catheterization within 48 hours?. ### Response: 7.6%.


Instruction: What is a common arrhythmia in patients with acute MI?

Output: Accelerated idioventricular rhythm

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a common arrhythmia in patients with acute MI?. ### Response: Accelerated idioventricular rhythm.


Instruction: What is more closely related to the extent of infarction than to PCI?

Output: Accelerated idioventricular rhythm

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is more closely related to the extent of infarction than to PCI?. ### Response: Accelerated idioventricular rhythm.


Instruction: What is more closely related to the extent of infarction than to reperfusion itself?

Output: Accelerated idioventricular rhythm

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is more closely related to the extent of infarction than to reperfusion itself?. ### Response: Accelerated idioventricular rhythm.


Instruction: Sustained VA that occurs in the setting of an ACS is more often polymorphic VT or VF than what?

Output: monomorphic VT

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Sustained VA that occurs in the setting of an ACS is more often polymorphic VT or VF than what?. ### Response: monomorphic VT.


Instruction: What are risk factors for VT/VF?

Output: prior history of hy-pertension, prior MI, ST-segment changes at presenta-tion, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are risk factors for VT/VF?. ### Response: prior history of hy-pertension, prior MI, ST-segment changes at presenta-tion, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.


Instruction: What type of disease is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?

Output: VT/VF

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of disease is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?. ### Response: VT/VF.


Instruction: What percentage of patients with ST-segment elevation MI who underwent PCI had VF prior to PCI?

Output: 11.6%

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What percentage of patients with ST-segment elevation MI who underwent PCI had VF prior to PCI?. ### Response: 11.6%.


Instruction: How was VF associ-ated with alcohol consumption?

Output: PCI had VF prior to the PCI

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How was VF associ-ated with alcohol consumption?. ### Response: PCI had VF prior to the PCI.


Instruction: Why was the development of hypertension terminated?

Output: an unacceptable incidence of angioedema

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why was the development of hypertension terminated?. ### Response: an unacceptable incidence of angioedema.


Instruction: Why was this adverse effect thought to occur?

Output: both ACE and neprilysin break down bradykinin, which directly or indirectly can cause angioedema

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why was this adverse effect thought to occur?. ### Response: both ACE and neprilysin break down bradykinin, which directly or indirectly can cause angioedema.


Instruction: What break down bradykinin that can cause angioedema?

Output: ACE and neprilysin

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What break down bradykinin that can cause angioedema?. ### Response: ACE and neprilysin.


Instruction: What can cause angioedema?

Output: ACE and neprilysin break down bradykinin

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What can cause angioedema?. ### Response: ACE and neprilysin break down bradykinin.


Instruction: What should not be administered within 36 hours of switching from or to an ACE inhibitor?

Output: An ARNI

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should not be administered within 36 hours of switching from or to an ACE inhibitor?. ### Response: An ARNI.


Instruction: What was omapatrilat associated with in a large RCT of hypertensive patients?

Output: a 3-fold increased risk of angioedema

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was omapatrilat associated with in a large RCT of hypertensive patients?. ### Response: a 3-fold increased risk of angioedema.


Instruction: What was associated with a 3-fold increased risk of angioedema?

Output: omapatrilat

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was associated with a 3-fold increased risk of angioedema?. ### Response: omapatrilat.


Instruction: How much increased was the risk of angioedema with enalapril?

Output: 3-fold

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How much increased was the risk of angioedema with enalapril?. ### Response: 3-fold.


Instruction: Who were particularly at risk?

Output: Blacks and smokers

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who were particularly at risk?. ### Response: Blacks and smokers.


Instruction: What led to the cessation of clinical development of omapatrilat?

Output: high incidence of angioedema

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What led to the cessation of clinical development of omapatrilat?. ### Response: high incidence of angioedema.


Instruction: What was an exclusion criterion in the first large trial assessing ARNI therapy in patients with hypertension153?

Output: angioedema

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was an exclusion criterion in the first large trial assessing ARNI therapy in patients with hypertension153?. ### Response: angioedema.


Instruction: What did the first trial demonstrate clinical benefit of?

Output: ivabradine

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did the first trial demonstrate clinical benefit of?. ### Response: ivabradine.


Instruction: Why should not be administered to patients with a history of angioedema?

Output: Harm C-EOARNI

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why should not be administered to patients with a history of angioedema?. ### Response: Harm C-EOARNI.


Instruction: What is the risk of a recurrence of angioedema?

Output: it will increase

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the risk of a recurrence of angioedema?. ### Response: it will increase.


Instruction: Ivabradine: Recommendation What can be beneficial to reduce HF hospitalization?

Output: vabradine

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Ivabradine: Recommendation What can be beneficial to reduce HF hospitalization?. ### Response: vabradine.


Instruction: What is a new therapeutic agent that selectively inhibits the LVEF 35%?

Output: ivabradine

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a new therapeutic agent that selectively inhibits the LVEF 35%?. ### Response: ivabradine.


Instruction: What is the heart rate of stable chronic HFrEF?

Output: LVEF ≤35%)

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the heart rate of stable chronic HFrEF?. ### Response: LVEF ≤35%).


Instruction: What new therapeutic agent inhibits the If current in the sinoatrial node?

Output: Ivabradine

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What new therapeutic agent inhibits the If current in the sinoatrial node?. ### Response: Ivabradine.


Instruction: One RCT demonstrated the efficacy of ivabradine in reducing the composite endpoint of cardiovascular death or HF hospitalization?

Output: HF

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: One RCT demonstrated the efficacy of ivabradine in reducing the composite endpoint of cardiovascular death or HF hospitalization?. ### Response: HF.


Instruction: What was driven by a reduction in HF hospitalization?

Output: The benefit of ivabradine

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was driven by a reduction in HF hospitalization?. ### Response: The benefit of ivabradine.


Instruction: Patients with HFrEF (NYHA class II-IV) and LVEF (LVEF) 35% were included in what study?

Output: ivabradine

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Patients with HFrEF (NYHA class II-IV) and LVEF (LVEF) 35% were included in what study?. ### Response: ivabradine.


Instruction: What was the resting heart rate?

Output: ≥70 beats per minute

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the resting heart rate?. ### Response: ≥70 beats per minute.


Instruction: What percentage of patients had paroxysmal atrial fibrillation?

Output: (<40%

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What percentage of patients had paroxysmal atrial fibrillation?. ### Response: (<40%.


Instruction: How many patients had a myocardial infarction within the preceding 2 months?

Output: excluded

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many patients had a myocardial infarction within the preceding 2 months?. ### Response: excluded.


Instruction: What type of infarction was excluded from the study?

Output: myocardial

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of infarction was excluded from the study?. ### Response: myocardial.


Instruction: How long had the patient been hospitalized for HF?

Output: 12 months

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long had the patient been hospitalized for HF?. ### Response: 12 months.


Instruction: What was the patient on for 4 weeks before ivabradine?

Output: stable GDEM*

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the patient on for 4 weeks before ivabradine?. ### Response: stable GDEM*.


Instruction: What does S10.3-1COR LOE RecommendationIIa B-NRSR1 indicate?

Output: systematic review

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does S10.3-1COR LOE RecommendationIIa B-NRSR1 indicate?. ### Response: systematic review.


Instruction: For older patients and those with significant comorbidities, what is reasonable if meaningful survival of greater than 1 year is expected?

Output: an ICD

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: For older patients and those with significant comorbidities, what is reasonable if meaningful survival of greater than 1 year is expected?. ### Response: an ICD.


Instruction: What is the 2017 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline for Management of Patients With Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death?

Output: Systematic Review

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the 2017 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline for Management of Patients With Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death?. ### Response: Systematic Review.


Instruction: What is a re-sult from the question "What is the impact of ICD im-plantation for primary prevention?"

Output: analyses.S10.3-1 The re-sults from the question “What is the impact of ICD im-plantation for primary prevention in older patients and patients with significant comorbidities

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a re-sult from the question "What is the impact of ICD im-plantation for primary prevention?". ### Response: analyses.S10.3-1 The re-sults from the question “What is the impact of ICD im-plantation for primary prevention in older patients and patients with significant comorbidities.


Instruction: What was used to frame our decision-making?

Output: the writing committee’s review of the totality of the lit-erature

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was used to frame our decision-making?. ### Response: the writing committee’s review of the totality of the lit-erature.


Instruction: What is based on a body of evidence that includes systematic review?

Output: Rec-ommendations

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is based on a body of evidence that includes systematic review?. ### Response: Rec-ommendations.


Instruction: What superscript denotes the systematic review conducted by the ERC?

Output: SR

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What superscript denotes the systematic review conducted by the ERC?. ### Response: SR.


Instruction: What is defined as 75 years?

Output: Older age

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is defined as 75 years?. ### Response: Older age.


Instruction: What is older age defined as?

Output: ≥75 years

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is older age defined as?. ### Response: ≥75 years.


Instruction: What is the ERC's analysis helpful in clearly showing that neither age nor comorbidities alone should be exclusions for an ICD?

Output: Older age

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the ERC's analysis helpful in clearly showing that neither age nor comorbidities alone should be exclusions for an ICD?. ### Response: Older age.


Instruction: What type of biases can never be fully adjusted for?

Output: selection and uniden-tified confounding

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of biases can never be fully adjusted for?. ### Response: selection and uniden-tified confounding.


Instruction: What is it likely that the more frail patients are already appropriately not offered ICDs?

Output: are thus not includ-ed

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is it likely that the more frail patients are already appropriately not offered ICDs?. ### Response: are thus not includ-ed.


Instruction: Because most studies are non-randomized, these findings signify what?

Output: an association and not causality

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Because most studies are non-randomized, these findings signify what?. ### Response: an association and not causality.


Instruction: What do nonrandomized studies signify?

Output: an association and not causality

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What do nonrandomized studies signify?. ### Response: an association and not causality.


Instruction: Older adults are prone to higher complication rates, shorter life expectancies, and what else?

Output: varying preferences

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Older adults are prone to higher complication rates, shorter life expectancies, and what else?. ### Response: varying preferences.


Instruction: What type of approach is important for treating chronic kidney disease patients?

Output: nuanced and patient-centered

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of approach is important for treating chronic kidney disease patients?. ### Response: nuanced and patient-centered.


Instruction: What is the risk of SCD for patients with CKD compared to the general population?

Output: in-creased

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the risk of SCD for patients with CKD compared to the general population?. ### Response: in-creased.


Instruction: When was this article published?

Output: April 23, 2023

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was this article published?. ### Response: April 23, 2023.


Instruction: What year was the total annual burden of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest estimated at 356 500?

Output: 2017

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What year was the total annual burden of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest estimated at 356 500?. ### Response: 2017.


Instruction: What year did the VA/SCD Guidelineon death certificate studies require a code inclu-sive of ischemic heart disease?

Output: 2017

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What year did the VA/SCD Guidelineon death certificate studies require a code inclu-sive of ischemic heart disease?. ### Response: 2017.


Instruction: What is the annual burden of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest?

Output: 356 500

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the annual burden of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest?. ### Response: 356 500.


Instruction: How many in-patient cardiac arrests occur annually?

Output: 209 000

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many in-patient cardiac arrests occur annually?. ### Response: 209 000.


Instruction: What percentage of events trigger emergency rescue response?

Output: 97%

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What percentage of events trigger emergency rescue response?. ### Response: 97%.


Instruction: What is the overall survival rate for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest?

Output: 10%

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the overall survival rate for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest?. ### Response: 10%.


Instruction: What percentage of cardiac arrests occur in the home?

Output: 70%

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What percentage of cardiac arrests occur in the home?. ### Response: 70%.


Instruction: Where are the best reported outcomes?

Output: locations with highly developed and publicly vis-ible emergency rescue response

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where are the best reported outcomes?. ### Response: locations with highly developed and publicly vis-ible emergency rescue response.


Instruction: What are AEDs?

Output: automated external defibrillators

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are AEDs?. ### Response: automated external defibrillators.


Instruction: What is a benefit of telecommunication-directed CPR?

Output: avail-ability of automated external defibrillators

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a benefit of telecommunication-directed CPR?. ### Response: avail-ability of automated external defibrillators.


Instruction: What is the survival to hospital discharge after in-hospital cardiac arrests estimated to be?

Output: 24%.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the survival to hospital discharge after in-hospital cardiac arrests estimated to be?. ### Response: 24%..


Instruction: What is better when rhythms recorded by responders are shockable?

Output: survival statistics

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is better when rhythms recorded by responders are shockable?. ### Response: survival statistics.


Instruction: What could be the reason for the increase in the incidence of pulseless electrical activity?

Output: later arrival of medical care

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What could be the reason for the increase in the incidence of pulseless electrical activity?. ### Response: later arrival of medical care.


Instruction: What could also be the cause of the decrease in the occurrence of shockable rhythm?

Output: improvements in diagnosis and treatment of structural heart disease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What could also be the cause of the decrease in the occurrence of shockable rhythm?. ### Response: improvements in diagnosis and treatment of structural heart disease.


Instruction: What has been attributed in part to improvements in diagnosis and treatment of structural heart disease?

Output: the decrease in the incidence of shockable rhythm

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What has been attributed in part to improvements in diagnosis and treatment of structural heart disease?. ### Response: the decrease in the incidence of shockable rhythm.


Instruction: What indicates ejection fraction; and SCD, sudden cardiac death?

Output: EF

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What indicates ejection fraction; and SCD, sudden cardiac death?. ### Response: EF.


Instruction: Baddour et al Infective Endocarditis in Adults 1467medically and to avoid placement of valve prostheses because of the subsequent risk of device infection with continued IDU?

Output: avoid surgery

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Baddour et al Infective Endocarditis in Adults 1467medically and to avoid placement of valve prostheses because of the subsequent risk of device infection with continued IDU?. ### Response: avoid surgery.


Instruction: What is reasonable for patients with fol-lowing complications?

Output: Surgical intervention

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is reasonable for patients with fol-lowing complications?. ### Response: Surgical intervention.


Instruction: Right heart failure secondary to severe tricuspid regurgitation with poor response to what?

Output: medical therapy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Right heart failure secondary to severe tricuspid regurgitation with poor response to what?. ### Response: medical therapy.


Instruction: What is heart failure secondary to?

Output: severe tricuspid regurgitation

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is heart failure secondary to?. ### Response: severe tricuspid regurgitation.


Instruction: What organisms are difficult to treat?

Output: fungi, multidrug resistant bacteria

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What organisms are difficult to treat?. ### Response: fungi, multidrug resistant bacteria.


Instruction: How large are tricuspid valves?

Output: ≥20 mm in diameter

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How large are tricuspid valves?. ### Response: ≥20 mm in diameter.


Instruction: What should be performed when feasible?

Output: Valve repair rather than replacement

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be performed when feasible?. ### Response: Valve repair rather than replacement.


Instruction: What is reasonable if valve replacement is performed?

Output: an individualized choice of prosthesis

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is reasonable if valve replacement is performed?. ### Response: an individualized choice of prosthesis.


Instruction: What type of valve repair should be performed when feasible?

Output: replacement

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of valve repair should be performed when feasible?. ### Response: replacement.


Instruction: What is a reason-able choice of prosthesis by the surgeon?

Output: valve replacement

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a reason-able choice of prosthesis by the surgeon?. ### Response: valve replacement.


Instruction: What is the class of evidence that a surgeon is reason-able?

Output: Class IIa; Level of Evidence C

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the class of evidence that a surgeon is reason-able?. ### Response: Class IIa; Level of Evidence C.


Instruction: What is it reasonable to avoid surgery when possible in patients who are IDUs?

Output: at least 1 week

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is it reasonable to avoid surgery when possible in patients who are IDUs?. ### Response: at least 1 week.


Instruction: How is valve surgery in patients with prior stroke treated?

Output: postpone surgery for at least 1 week

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How is valve surgery in patients with prior stroke treated?. ### Response: postpone surgery for at least 1 week.


Instruction: What is an independent risk factor for post-operative mortality in IE patients?

Output: Stroke

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an independent risk factor for post-operative mortality in IE patients?. ### Response: Stroke.


Instruction: What can occur after stroke as a result of hemorrhagic transforma-tion with anticoagulation during cardiopulmonary bypass or exacerbation of cerebral ischemia?

Output: neurological deterioration

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What can occur after stroke as a result of hemorrhagic transforma-tion with anticoagulation during cardiopulmonary bypass or exacerbation of cerebral ischemia?. ### Response: neurological deterioration.


Instruction: What is the risk of intracranial hemorrhage dependent on?

Output: the exact timing of surgery

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the risk of intracranial hemorrhage dependent on?. ### Response: the exact timing of surgery.


Instruction: What is one clinical quandary?

Output: whether early valve surgery can be safely performed within 7 days after a stroke

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is one clinical quandary?. ### Response: whether early valve surgery can be safely performed within 7 days after a stroke.


Instruction: How many days after a heart attack can valve surgery be safely performed?

Output: 7

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many days after a heart attack can valve surgery be safely performed?. ### Response: 7.


Instruction: How long can surgery be safely performed after a stroke?

Output: 7 days

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long can surgery be safely performed after a stroke?. ### Response: 7 days.


Instruction: How long is it better to postpone surgery for?

Output: at least 1 week

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long is it better to postpone surgery for?. ### Response: at least 1 week.


Instruction: What has not addressed this conundrum?

Output: randomized trials

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What has not addressed this conundrum?. ### Response: randomized trials.


Instruction: The high rates of postoperative morbidity and mortality seen in earlier studies have resulted in a reluctance to what?

Output: refer patients with IE

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The high rates of postoperative morbidity and mortality seen in earlier studies have resulted in a reluctance to what?. ### Response: refer patients with IE.


Instruction: What has resulted in a reluctance to refer patients with IE and acute stroke for imme-diate valve surgery?

Output: high rates of postoperative mor -bidity and mortality seen in earlier studies

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What has resulted in a reluctance to refer patients with IE and acute stroke for imme-diate valve surgery?. ### Response: high rates of postoperative mor -bidity and mortality seen in earlier studies.


Instruction: How many patients were in the largest early series of operated patients with cere-bral complications?

Output: 181

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many patients were in the largest early series of operated patients with cere-bral complications?. ### Response: 181.


Instruction: How many early series of operated patients with cere-bral complications included 181 patients?

Output: The largest

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many early series of operated patients with cere-bral complications included 181 patients?. ### Response: The largest.


Instruction: Hospital mortality rates as a function of the interval between evidence of cerebral infarction to cardiac surgery were 66.3% when surgery was per-formed within 24 hours of stroke?

Output: 267

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Hospital mortality rates as a function of the interval between evidence of cerebral infarction to cardiac surgery were 66.3% when surgery was per-formed within 24 hours of stroke?. ### Response: 267.


Instruction: How long after a stroke is IE treated?

Output: post-operative mortality

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long after a stroke is IE treated?. ### Response: post-operative mortality.


Instruction: What percentage decreases every week after surgery?

Output: 7.0%

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What percentage decreases every week after surgery?. ### Response: 7.0%.


Instruction: What is the name of the journal that published this article?

Output: Am J Cardiol

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the journal that published this article?. ### Response: Am J Cardiol.


Instruction: Who is the author of this article on behalf of the American Heart Association?

Output: Baddour LM

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the author of this article on behalf of the American Heart Association?. ### Response: Baddour LM.


Instruction: When was this article published?

Output: July 13–15, 1995

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was this article published?. ### Response: July 13–15, 1995.


Instruction: Who represents the American Heart Association on behalf of the Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis and Kawasaki Disease Committee?

Output: Baddour LM, Epstein AE, Erickson CC, Knight BP, Levison ME, Lockhart PB, Masoudi FA, Okum EJ, Wilson WR, Beerman LB, Bolger AF, Estes NA 3rd, Gewitz M, Newburger JW, Schron EB, Taubert KA

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who represents the American Heart Association on behalf of the Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis and Kawasaki Disease Committee?. ### Response: Baddour LM, Epstein AE, Erickson CC, Knight BP, Levison ME, Lockhart PB, Masoudi FA, Okum EJ, Wilson WR, Beerman LB, Bolger AF, Estes NA 3rd, Gewitz M, Newburger JW, Schron EB, Taubert KA.


Instruction: What is the name of the organization that represents the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in Young?

Output: American Heart Association

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the organization that represents the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in Young?. ### Response: American Heart Association.


Instruction: Which organization represents the Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care?

Output: American Heart Association

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which organization represents the Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care?. ### Response: American Heart Association.


Instruction: What is the name of the organization that publishes a scientific statement on cardiovascu-lar implantable electronic device infections and their management?

Output: American Heart Association

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the organization that publishes a scientific statement on cardiovascu-lar implantable electronic device infections and their management?. ### Response: American Heart Association.


Instruction: When did the American Heart Association publish its scientific statement?

Output: September 14, 2015

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did the American Heart Association publish its scientific statement?. ### Response: September 14, 2015.


Instruction: What was the title of the scientific statement released by the Council on Quality of Care?

Output: CIR

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the title of the scientific statement released by the Council on Quality of Care?. ### Response: CIR.


Instruction: What is a new criteria for diagnosis of infective endocarditis?

Output: utilization of specific echocardiographic findings

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a new criteria for diagnosis of infective endocarditis?. ### Response: utilization of specific echocardiographic findings.


Instruction: What is the name of the medical journal that studies nonvalvular cardiovascular device-related infections?

Output: Circulation

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the medical journal that studies nonvalvular cardiovascular device-related infections?. ### Response: Circulation.


Instruction: What is used to diagnose infective endocarditis?

Output: clini-cal criteria

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is used to diagnose infective endocarditis?. ### Response: clini-cal criteria.


Instruction: What is the name of the service that utilizes specific echocardiographic findings?

Output: Duke Endocarditis Service

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the service that utilizes specific echocardiographic findings?. ### Response: Duke Endocarditis Service.


Instruction: When was the Am J Med 96:200–209 published?

Output: 1994

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the Am J Med 96:200–209 published?. ### Response: 1994.


Instruction: What is the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis?

Output: utilization of specific echocardiographic findings

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis?. ### Response: utilization of specific echocardiographic findings.


Instruction: What was the Clin Infect Dis. 2000;30:633-638?

Output: Proposed modifications to the Duke criteria for the diag-nosis of infective endocarditis

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the Clin Infect Dis. 2000;30:633-638?. ### Response: Proposed modifications to the Duke criteria for the diag-nosis of infective endocarditis.


Instruction: Who is the Bayer AS, Lam K, Ginzton L, Chiu CY, Ward JI?

Output: Norman DC

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the Bayer AS, Lam K, Ginzton L, Chiu CY, Ward JI?. ### Response: Norman DC.


Instruction: When did Arch Intern Med issue 147:457-462?

Output: 1987

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did Arch Intern Med issue 147:457-462?. ### Response: 1987.


Instruction: What is the name of the bacteremia caused by Staphylococcus aureus?

Output: complicated

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the bacteremia caused by Staphylococcus aureus?. ### Response: complicated.


Instruction: How many patients died from endocarditis in 1987?

Output: 26

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many patients died from endocarditis in 1987?. ### Response: 26.


Instruction: What year did Arch Intern Med issue 147:457-462?

Output: 1987

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What year did Arch Intern Med issue 147:457-462?. ### Response: 1987.


Instruction: What criteria were used for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis?

Output: Duke criteria

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What criteria were used for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis?. ### Response: Duke criteria.


Instruction: What was the name of the criteria used in the evaluation of the Duke criteria versus the Beth Israel criteria?

Output: Duke

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the name of the criteria used in the evaluation of the Duke criteria versus the Beth Israel criteria?. ### Response: Duke.


Instruction: When was the Am J Med 96:211-219.

Output: 1994

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the Am J Med 96:211-219.. ### Response: 1994.


Instruction: What is the difference between the Duke criteria and the Beth Israel criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis?

Output: Negative predictive value

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between the Duke criteria and the Beth Israel criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis?. ### Response: Negative predictive value.


Instruction: What was the name of the 1995 issue of Clin Infect Dis?

Output: 21:905–909

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the name of the 1995 issue of Clin Infect Dis?. ### Response: 21:905–909.


Instruction: Who was the author of the 1996 issue of Am J Cardiol?

Output: Arguello EA, Varini S, Romorini A, Elizari A, Clara L, Casabe H

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who was the author of the 1996 issue of Am J Cardiol?. ### Response: Arguello EA, Varini S, Romorini A, Elizari A, Clara L, Casabe H.


Instruction: What year was the Third International Symposium on Modern Concepts in Endocarditis held?

Output: 1995

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What year was the Third International Symposium on Modern Concepts in Endocarditis held?. ### Response: 1995.


Instruction: When was the last week of May?

Output: July 13–15, 1995

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the last week of May?. ### Response: July 13–15, 1995.


Instruction: Where did the last weeks of May occur?

Output: Boston, MA

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where did the last weeks of May occur?. ### Response: Boston, MA.


Instruction: What was the date of the last day of May in Boston?

Output: July 13–15

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the date of the last day of May in Boston?. ### Response: July 13–15.


Instruction: What is linked to improved patient outcomes?

Output: Statins

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is linked to improved patient outcomes?. ### Response: Statins.


Instruction: The writing committee designated this measure only for what?

Output: internal quality improvement

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The writing committee designated this measure only for what?. ### Response: internal quality improvement.


Instruction: Individual circumstances during a case often dictate whether the use of additional contrast is worthwhile for the safety of the procedure?

Output: life expectancy of the patient is limited or the patient has a known allergy or intolerance. Despite the strong endorsement from the guidelines and their robust evidence base, the use of these medications is less than optimal

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Individual circumstances during a case often dictate whether the use of additional contrast is worthwhile for the safety of the procedure?. ### Response: life expectancy of the patient is limited or the patient has a known allergy or intolerance. Despite the strong endorsement from the guidelines and their robust evidence base, the use of these medications is less than optimal.


Instruction: What is worthwhile for the safety of the pro-cedure?

Output: use of additional contrast

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is worthwhile for the safety of the pro-cedure?. ### Response: use of additional contrast.


Instruction: What should serve as the first step toward understanding and modifying patterns of contrast use in cardiac catheterization laboratories?

Output: recording the total volume of contrast used for each case

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should serve as the first step toward understanding and modifying patterns of contrast use in cardiac catheterization laboratories?. ### Response: recording the total volume of contrast used for each case.


Instruction: What should be recorded for all patients?

Output: procedural radiation dose

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be recorded for all patients?. ### Response: procedural radiation dose.


Instruction: What should radiation dose be limited to as low as reasonably achievable?

Output: procedural radiation dose

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should radiation dose be limited to as low as reasonably achievable?. ### Response: procedural radiation dose.


Instruction: What is the interventional reference point, air kerma area product, fluoroscopy time, and number of cine images?

Output: total air kerma

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the interventional reference point, air kerma area product, fluoroscopy time, and number of cine images?. ### Response: total air kerma.


Instruction: It is recommended that every catheterization laboratory define thresholds, with corresponding follow-up protocols, for patients who receive a high procedural radiation dose?

Output: 4

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: It is recommended that every catheterization laboratory define thresholds, with corresponding follow-up protocols, for patients who receive a high procedural radiation dose?. ### Response: 4.


Instruction: What is most typical to report?

Output: total fluoroscopy time

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is most typical to report?. ### Response: total fluoroscopy time.


Instruction: What is the most typical to report total fluoroscopy time?

Output: It is most typical to report total fluoroscopy time, but the writing committee recognized that this is a limited measure of total radiation exposure and dose

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the most typical to report total fluoroscopy time?. ### Response: It is most typical to report total fluoroscopy time, but the writing committee recognized that this is a limited measure of total radiation exposure and dose.


Instruction: What did the writing committee recognize that this is a limited measure of?

Output: total radiation exposure and dose

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did the writing committee recognize that this is a limited measure of?. ### Response: total radiation exposure and dose.


Instruction: All contemporary interventional x-ray systems report the total air kerma area product and what else?

Output: air kerma area product (in Gycm2).

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: All contemporary interventional x-ray systems report the total air kerma area product and what else?. ### Response: air kerma area product (in Gycm2)..


Instruction: What should be documented in addition to fluoroscopy time?

Output: one or both of these measures should be documented in the procedure report

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be documented in addition to fluoroscopy time?. ### Response: one or both of these measures should be documented in the procedure report.


Instruction: Why did the writing committee designate this measure for internal quality improvement?

Output: to avoid potential unin-tended consequences

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why did the writing committee designate this measure for internal quality improvement?. ### Response: to avoid potential unin-tended consequences.


Instruction: What has been proven to reduce all-cause mortality?

Output: Medical therapy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What has been proven to reduce all-cause mortality?. ### Response: Medical therapy.


Instruction: What is the purpose of Postprocedural Optimal Medical Therapy CompositeMedical therapy has been shown to reduce?

Output: all-cause mortality and car -diovascular morbidity

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the purpose of Postprocedural Optimal Medical Therapy CompositeMedical therapy has been shown to reduce?. ### Response: all-cause mortality and car -diovascular morbidity.