Vocational training policies have evolved accordingly and encompass a variety of instruments and initiatives, including those related to skills and qualifications and the validation of learning, which necessarily go beyond the traditional boundaries of vocational education and training.
Tá athrú tagtha dá réir sin ar na beartais ghairmoiliúna agus cuimsíonn siad sraith ionstraimí agus tionscamh, lena n-áirítear na cinn sin a bhaineann le scileanna agus cáilíochtaí agus bailíochtú foghlama, rud a théann thar ghnáthraon an ghairmoideachais agus na gairmoiliúna toisc gur gá sin.