Without prejudice to other rules of jurisdiction laid down in Union law or national law, jurisdiction in respect of any action brought by a third party:
Gan dochar do rialacha eile maidir le dlínse atá leagtha síos i ndlí an Aontais nó sa dlí náisiúnta, an dlínse i leith aon chaingean a thionscnaíonn tríú páirtí: