Notwithstanding paragraph 1, Member States may maintain or introduce in their national law other grounds or types of liability or rules on the burden of proof.
In ainneoin mhír 1, féadfaidh na Ballstáit forais eile dliteanais nó cineálacha eile dliteanais nó rialacha maidir leis an dualgas cruthúnais a choimeád nó a thabhairt isteach ina ndlí náisiúnta.