As regards Article 31(3) and (4) of this Directive, this Directive also covers the application of national competition law on a stand-alone basis.
Maidir le hAirteagal 31(3) agus Airteagal 31(4) den Treoir seo, cumhdaítear leis an Treoir seo freisin dlí iomaíochta náisiúnta arna chur i bhfeidhm ar bhonn aonair.