Shares of listed companies are often held through complex chains of intermediaries which render the exercise of shareholder rights more difficult and may act as an obstacle to shareholder engagement.
Is minic a shealbhaítear scaireanna cuideachtaí liostaithe trí shlabhraí casta idirghabhálaithe a fhágann feidhmiú cearta scairshealbhóirí níos deacra agus a d’fhéadfadh feidhmiú mar bhac ar rannpháirtíocht scairshealbhóirí.