[Cite as Lojek v. Lojek, 2010-Ohio-5156.]


                             IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
                                FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
                                   WASHINGTON COUNTY


Wendy M. Lojek,                                   :         Case No. 10CA8

             Plaintiff-Appellant,                 :

             v.                                   :         DECISION AND
                                                            JUDGMENT ENTRY
Paul M. Lojek,                                    :

             Defendant-Appellee.                  :   File-stamped date: 9-29-10



                                            APPEARANCES:

Amy J. Weis & C. Gustav Dahlberg, Columbus, Ohio, for Appellant.

Paul G. Bertram, Marietta, Ohio, for Appellee.


Kline, J.:

{¶1}         Wendy Lojek appeals the divorce decree of the trial court. On appeal, Wendy

contends that the trial court abused its discretion by: (1) not considering all of the

relevant statutory spousal support factors; (2) determining that Wendy was guilty of

financial misconduct; (3) failing to articulate a factual basis for the amount of spousal

support; (4) failing to award spousal support for an indefinite time period; (5) failing to

consider the offset of Wendy’s Social Security benefits against her public pension; and

(6) improperly dividing Paul’s qualified pension plan.

{¶2}         Having reviewed the record, we find that there is ample evidence to support

each of the trial court’s findings of fact and that none of the trial court’s conclusions of
Washington App. No. 10CA8                                                              2


law constitute an abuse of discretion. Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the trial

court.

                                               I.

{¶3}       Wendy and Paul married on October 13, 1984 in Grand Island, New York.

Two children were born as issue of the marriage, and both children have now reached

their majority. Both parties are in their fifties and in good health.

{¶4}       Paul works for Globe Metallurgical and makes substantially more than

Wendy. Wendy works for the Marietta Municipal Court. The couple moved to Ohio

when Globe Metallurgical closed its Niagara Falls plant, and Paul became the plant

manager of the company’s Ohio plant.

{¶5}       The trial court held a trial on November 13, 2009. On February 10, 2010, the

trial court issued a decree of divorce and a journal entry resolving the disputed issues of

the parties. Among other requests, Wendy had requested indefinite spousal support of

$2,500 a month. But the trial court ordered Paul to pay Wendy spousal support for the

next three and one half years in a total amount of $37,500 (the monthly amount of the

payment varies but it never exceeds $1,500).

{¶6}       Wendy appeals and assigns the following errors for our review: I. “The trial

court erred and abused its discretion by not considering all of the factors set forth in

[R.C. 3105.18(C)].” II. “The trial court erred and abused its discretion in determining

that Appellant was guilty of financial misconduct.” III. “The trial court erred and abused

its discretion in failing to articulate a factual basis for its award of spousal support.” IV.

“The trial court erred and abused its discretion in failing to award spousal support for an

indefinite period of time.” V. “The trial court erred and abused its discretion when it
Washington App. No. 10CA8                                                               3


failed to consider the offset of Appellant’s Social Security benefits against her public

pension in its distribution of the parties’ assets and liabilities.” And, VI. “The trial court

erred and abused its discretion by improperly dividing Appellee’s qualified pension

plan.”

                                               II.

{¶7}       On appeal, Wendy challenges both the trial court’s award of spousal support

and the trial court’s distribution of marital assets.

                                 A. R.C. 3105.18(C) Factors

{¶8}       In her first assignment of error, Wendy contends that the trial court abused its

discretion in its consideration of factors under R.C. 3105.18(C). This particular statutory

section sets out a series of factors that a court must consider when determining whether

to award spousal support.

{¶9}       “A trial court has broad discretion in establishing and modifying a spousal

support award.” Cassidy v. Cassidy, Pike App. No. 03CA721, 2005-Ohio-3199, at ¶27,

citing Schultz v. Schultz (1996), 110 Ohio App.3d 715, 724. See, also, Addington v.

Addington, Scioto App. No. 05CA3034, 2006-Ohio-4871, at ¶8. “Thus, we will not

reverse a spousal support award absent an abuse of discretion. * * * An abuse of

discretion involves more than an error of law or judgment; it connotes an attitude on the

part of the court that is unreasonable, unconscionable, or arbitrary.” Cassidy at ¶27,

citing Blakemore v. Blakemore (1983), 5 Ohio St.3d 217, 218 (internal citation omitted).

{¶10}      In order to demonstrate an abuse of discretion, “the result must be so

palpably and grossly violative of fact or logic that it evidences not the exercise of will but

the perversity of will, not the exercise of judgment but the defiance of judgment, not the
Washington App. No. 10CA8                                                                         4


exercise of reason but instead passion or bias.” Nakoff v. Fairview Gen. Hosp., 75 Ohio

St.3d 254, 256, 1996-Ohio-159.

{¶11}       In part, R.C. 3105.18(C) requires a trial court to consider the following factors

when determining spousal support: “(a) The income of the parties, from all sources,

including, but not limited to, income derived from property divided, disbursed, or

distributed under section 3105.171 of the Revised Code; (b) The relative earning

abilities of the parties; (c) The ages and the physical, mental, and emotional conditions

of the parties; (d) The retirement benefits of the parties; (e) The duration of the

marriage; * * * (g) The standard of living of the parties established during the marriage;

(h) The relative extent of education of the parties; (i) The relative assets and liabilities of

the parties, including but not limited to any court-ordered payments by the parties; (j)

The contribution of each party to the education, training, or earning ability of the other

party, including, but not limited to, any party’s contribution to the acquisition of a

professional degree of the other party; * * * (l) The tax consequences, for each party, of

an award of spousal support; (m) The lost income production capacity of either party

that resulted from that party’s marital responsibilities; (n) Any other factor that the court

expressly finds to be relevant and equitable.” Wendy contends that the trial court erred

in its consideration of several of these factors.

{¶12}       Wendy first contends that the trial court erred when it failed to correctly

determine Paul’s income at $104,460. The trial court found that Paul’s income was

$87,0501 “as of October 30, 2009[.]” The testimony Wendy relies on to refute this


1
  We note that the sole difference between Wendy’s income figure and the income figure stated by the
court is the number of months. Wendy’s figure computes to a monthly income of $8,705. This number,
times ten, is precisely the amount that the trial court attributed to Paul for income through October, the
tenth month of the year. Furthermore, the trial court was clearly cognizant of the fact that Paul could have
Washington App. No. 10CA8                                                                        5


conclusion is a specific reference to Paul’s yearly salary for 2009. Paul testified that his

gross salary for 2009 included profit sharing and performance bonuses. The

performance bonus alone was $20,000, and Paul testified that in all of the years he

worked for the company this is the only one in which he received a performance bonus.

Trial Transcript at 108-110. The trial court calculated Paul’s income by subtracting the

performance and profit sharing bonuses from his year to date income as of October 30,

2009. The trial court in its findings of fact clearly understood that the $87,050 figure

only included income from the first ten months of the year.

{¶13}       We cannot agree that the trial court abused its discretion by not including the

bonuses in Paul’s income. The trial court may have reasonably concluded that it could

not have any confidence that Paul would receive those bonuses in subsequent years.

We also cannot agree that the trial court abused its discretion in calculating Paul’s

income for only the first ten months of the year. The trial court’s findings indicate that

the court clearly understood this figure represented Paul’s income for only a portion of

the year. This statutory factor requires the trial court to consider income, but places no

requirement on the court to consider the income from a particular time frame. While

calculating a party’s income for only ten months is unusual, that alone does not

constitute an abuse of discretion.

{¶14}       Wendy next contends the trial court erred in considering the standard of living

established during the marriage. Wendy claims the trial court erred by determining that

the standard of living that the parties established during the marriage depended on

over-spending. Paul testified that Wendy handled all of the finances and incurred

paid more than he did in spousal support because Paul in fact offered to pay more than the trial court
awarded. The trial court clearly did not award more spousal support for reasons other than Paul’s ability
to pay.
Washington App. No. 10CA8                                                           6


substantial charges on the credit cards. Trial Transcript at 94; Paul’s Exhibit 3. Paul

further testified that, several times, he took out a home mortgage, borrowed money

against his 401K, and cashed out his life insurance policy in order to pay credit card

bills. Trial Transcript at 89-96. At trial, Wendy’s counsel made the point several times

that Paul did not claim the expenses were frivolous, but rather the fact that those

expenses were put on a credit card. Trial Transcript at 129, 137-42. Even accepting

that these expenses were not frivolous, nonetheless the trial court may have reasonably

concluded that the parties were living beyond their means. For instance, clothing is a

necessity, but an individual who purchases excessive, or excessively expensive,

clothing is living beyond his or her means.

{¶15}     Wendy next contends that the trial court abused its discretion in determining

the relative assets and liabilities of the parties. Wendy contends the trial court erred in

relying on Paul’s proposed findings of fact to determine that Paul should be credited for

$597.17 for the purchase of tires. The finding reads as follows: “After the divorce,

[Wendy] complained to [Paul] that she needed new tires for her vehicle. The parties

acknowledged that $597.17 still remained in Attorney Buell’s trust account, wherein

[Paul] authorized Attorney Buell to release the money to [Wendy] so that she could

obtain new tires for the truck. The parties agreed that the $597.17 would be offset to

[Paul] in the final disposition.” (Emphasis in original). In other words, Paul

represented that the parties had stipulated to the offset. On appeal, Wendy contends

that the trial court erred because the expense accrued after the divorce and does not

rely on facts in evidence. Wendy does not appear to contest the veracity of the claim by

Paul that the parties had reached an agreement on the $597.17. Absent an attack on
Washington App. No. 10CA8                                                             7


the veracity of the stipulation, we cannot find that the trial court abused its discretion in

relying on the representation of an attorney that the parties had stipulated to a particular

fact.

{¶16}      Wendy also contends that the trial court abused its discretion when it

determined that the house was worth $239,000 rather than the appraisal of $249,000.

But the parties agreed that there was a contingent sale pending for $239,000. Trial

Transcript at 149. The house was therefore subject to a contract for sale at $239,000,

and we cannot say the trial court abused its discretion in determining that the value of

the house was equal to the price of the contract for sale. The fact that the contract was

a contingent contract, unlikely to actually be performed, does not alter this conclusion.

The trial court could nonetheless rely on the contract price to provide a value for the

residence.

{¶17}      Wendy cites a portion of the transcript for the proposition that the parties had

stipulated as to the value of the house. But this passage does not establish that the

parties stipulated to $249,000 as the value of the house. Instead, it establishes that the

parties merely agreed the house had been appraised for that sum.

{¶18}      “[Wendy’s Counsel:]                 Your Honor, one - - one correction. On the

schedule of assets, we list the real estate at 239. That’s the contract price. The - -

actual appraisal, done May 28th, that the parties had done, appraised the property at

249. So.

{¶19}      “[Paul’s Counsel:]                  Yeah, and so the Court - -

{¶20}      “[Wendy’s Counsel:]                 Just so the Court’s aware of that.
Washington App. No. 10CA8                                                                8


{¶21}      “[Paul’s Counsel:]                   Yeah, so the Court’s aware of it, because -

- and I think [Wendy’s Counsel] and I both agree, that the market ultimately demands

what the true appraisal would be of that, even though the appraisal was done by Ty

Davis and we give it as an appraisal and I will provide it to the Court, that was the only

offer that they had.

{¶22}      “THE COURT:                          And they were willing to accept that, so - -

{¶23}      “[Wendy’s Counsel:]                  Yeah. Yeah.

{¶24}      “[Paul’s Counsel:]                   Yeah, they were willing to accept that.

{¶25}      “THE COURT:                          - - what a willing - - sell to willing buyer is

your fair market value.

{¶26}      “[Paul’s Counsel:]                   Correct.

{¶27}      “[Wendy’s Counsel:]                  That’s exactly right.” Trial Transcript at 21-

22.

{¶28}      The gist of the foregoing passage is that the parties agreed the appraisal was

for $249,000, but that the contract for sale was for $239,000. To the extent the parties

stipulated that the market value of the marital residence should be equal to what a

willing buyer would pay, the trial court did not abuse its discretion in relying on the

contingent contract price to value the marital residence.

{¶29}      Wendy next claims the trial court also erred in determining the relative assets

and liabilities of the parties because the “trial court also failed to consider the fact that

although the marital portion of the parties’ retirement accounts were to be equally

divided, [Paul] was retaining a significant separate interest in the same which were not

being divided equitably between the parties.” Wendy’s Brief at 8. The portion of the
Washington App. No. 10CA8                                                          9


transcript that Wendy cites for this proposition consists of an imprecise description of

premarital assets. She provides no particular argument explaining precisely how these

premarital assets should have changed the outcome of the case. Nor does Wendy

present any precise accounting of what these premarital assets consist of. Rather the

cited portion of the transcript reads as follows:

{¶30}      “Q. You’ve seen the retirement figures and values for your husband’s

retirement package?

{¶31}      “A. Yes.

{¶32}      “Q. He has substantially more earnings than you. You -- you understand he’s

going to accumulate even better retirement benefits, versus what you’re accumulating?

{¶33}      “A. Yes, I do.

{¶34}      “Q. He also has some premarital aspect to his [retirement benefits], that he’s

keeping?

{¶35}      “A. Yes.

{¶36}      “Q. I mean, he worked for this company a little -- or, Social Security system a

little before that?

{¶37}      “A. Yes.

{¶38}      “Q. You feel you need to put a little money aside to supplement your – your

[Ohio public employee retirement system benefits] and whatever portion of his you’re

going to get?

{¶39}      “A. Yes, I do.” Trial Transcript at 48.

{¶40}      Absent an explanation for why premarital assets would significantly change

the outcome of a case, we cannot find an abuse of discretion. It is possible that the
Washington App. No. 10CA8                                                           10


record somewhere contains a detailed explanation of these premarital assets. But “‘[i]f

an argument exists that can support this assignment of error, it is not this court’s duty to

root it out.’” State v. Hurst, Washington App. No. 08CA43, 2009-Ohio-3127, at ¶49,

quoting State v. Carman, Cuyahoga App. No. 90512, 2008-Ohio-4368, at ¶31; City of

Whitehall v. Ruckman, Franklin App. No. 07AP-445, 2007-Ohio-6780, at ¶20. We note

that, based on her brief, Wendy does not dispute that these assets are premarital.

Instead, she merely contends that the trial court should have considered these

premarital assets when awarding spousal support. The trial court clearly understood

that Paul had the income and assets to pay more in spousal support than the court’s

order required. Again, it is clear that the trial court’s decision not to award more in

spousal support was not based on Paul’s ability to pay.

{¶41}     Wendy next claims that the trial court erred by not considering her

contribution to the earning ability of Paul. When the couple lived in New York, Wendy

states that she took a part time job in order to stay home and help raise their daughters.

Because of this, Wendy believes she was laid off when she might not have been if she

had been a full time worker.

{¶42}     Even granting this, Wendy likely would have lost that job when the family

moved to Ohio. And her present income is greater than the income she had when she

was working in New York as a teaching assistant. Trial Transcript at 28-30, 32. The

record does not establish how much Wendy earned at the job she was laid off from in

New York. Wendy and Paul have high school educations. The trial court may have

reasonably concluded that Wendy’s work at home did facilitate Paul’s career, but

Wendy’s earning potential had not been significantly altered. In addition, the trial court
Washington App. No. 10CA8                                                          11


may have discounted Wendy’s speculation that had she been working full time in New

York, she would not have been laid off. In any event, we cannot find that the trial court

abused its discretion in discounting this factor.

{¶43}     Finally, the trial court found as a factor that Wendy had “a severe spending

problem and cannot manage money, nor credit[.]” Wendy appeals this determination

and contends that the record demonstrates that the expenditures were necessary

marital expenses. But the record contains ample evidence that Wendy controlled the

couple’s finances, that the couple lived beyond their means, that Wendy used

unsecured credit card debt inappropriately, and that the amount of credit card debt

required the couple to liquidate assets several times in order to pay off the debt. Given

this evidence in the record, we cannot say that the trial court abused its discretion in

determining that Wendy had a habit of over-spending.

{¶44}     Thus, we reject each of Wendy’s arguments raised under this assignment of

error. Accordingly, we overrule Wendy’s first assignment of error.

                                  B. Financial Misconduct

{¶45}     Wendy, in her second assignment of error, claims that the trial court erred

and abused its discretion by determining that she had committed financial misconduct.

Wendy first contends that the trial court erred because financial misconduct is not a

permissible factor to consider under R.C. 3105.18(C). Among other factors, R.C.

3105.18(C)(1)(n) authorizes the court to consider “[a]ny other factor that the court

expressly finds to be relevant and equitable.” Wendy does cite a case in which the Fifth

District Court of Appeals concluded that determinations of financial misconduct “should

have been addressed and/or assigned when determining the issue of unequal
Washington App. No. 10CA8                                                            12


distribution of marital assets, not spousal support[.]” Ebner v. Ebner, Stark App. Nos.

2007CA00318 & 2007CA00346, 2008-Ohio-5335, at ¶49.

{¶46}     The Ebner court provides scant justification for its conclusion, but the

argument apparently is that financial misconduct is an express factor when considering

the division of marital property. R.C. 3105.171(E)(3). The legislature included no such

factor in the lengthy list of factors a trial court is required to consider when deciding

whether to award spousal support. R.C. 3105.18(C). The inference is that the

legislature intended to omit the factor from consideration when awarding spousal

support. This is so because the legislature expressly included financial misconduct

under the section regulating the division of marital assets but not under the section

regulating spousal support.

{¶47}     We are not persuaded. The legislature intentionally wrote a broad

discretionary grant for the trial court to consider any factor that the trial court considered

relevant. R.C. 3105.18(C)(1)(n). Simply because the legislature referred to the factor

expressly elsewhere in the code does not justify the inference that the legislature must

expressly refer to financial misconduct here to enable the trial court to consider it. Thus,

we hold that a trial court may consider financial misconduct under R.C. 3105.18(C).

See Tyree v. Tyree, Licking App. No. 03 CA 89, 2004-Ohio-3967, at ¶34; see, also,

Kennedy v. Kennedy, Columbiana App. No. 2002 CO 09, 2003-Ohio-495, at ¶38, citing

Winston v. Winston (Nov. 16, 2000), Stark App. No. 1999CA00313.

{¶48}     The trial court apparently concluded that Wendy had engaged in financial

misconduct as defined under R.C. 3105.18(C). The trial court also noted that Paul did

not request an unequal award under that section. Finally, the trial court considered this
Washington App. No. 10CA8                                                           13


issue as it decided how much spousal support to award. We cannot say that the trial

court abused its discretion in considering this factor, along with the other factors under

R.C. 3105.18(C), in setting the amount of spousal support.

{¶49}      Wendy also contends that the evidence does not support a finding of financial

misconduct. Financial misconduct includes, “but [is] not limited to, the dissipation,

destruction, concealment, or fraudulent disposition of assets[.]” R.C. 3105.171(E)(3).

The trial court found the following in regard to the credit card debt: “Throughout the

marriage [Wendy] incurred large sums of debt on credit cards. Some of the

expenditures were for necessities and many were not. She makes the minimum

monthly payment and does not pay the balance due. She has given no explanation of

how she spent her cash surplus.” Trial Court’s Findings at 5. In other words, the trial

court found that Wendy failed to account for substantial sums of money.

{¶50}      Wendy argues that, at most, this constitutes evidence of excessive spending,

and excessive spending alone does not constitute financial misconduct. At trial, Paul

testified as follows:

{¶51}      “Q. Were you under impression with her income at Marietta Municipal Court,

your income at Globe, that the balances were zero – should have been zeros every

month.

{¶52}      “A. A lot less than what they were. I – between zero and a thousand dollars,

is what I was expecting.” Trial Transcript at 95.

{¶53}      In other words, Paul testified that that their income was sufficient to pay off

the credit card bills, but that Wendy failed to do so. Neither party established what the

actual income was spent on. The trial court was therefore entitled to conclude that
Washington App. No. 10CA8                                                             14


Wendy failed to account for the money that the couple had earned through their

salaries. This is sufficient evidence to support the trial court’s finding of financial

misconduct.

{¶54}      Accordingly, we overrule Wendy’s second assignment of error.

                            C. The Amount of Spousal Support

{¶55}      In her third assignment of error, Wendy contends that the trial court erred and

abused its discretion in failing to articulate the basis of the spousal support award.

Wendy notes that the award is less than the total amount Paul was willing to pay (Paul

proposed $1,000 a month for 60 months). Wendy also calculates that based on her

post divorce budget, she would have annual expenses totaling more than $40,000 with

an annual income of only $22,006 after taxes. This leaves a disparity of more than

$18,000 between her income and expenses, per her calculation. The trial court ordered

spousal support payable as follows: “$1,500 per month for 6 months following the final

entry, followed by 6 months at $1,250, followed by 6 months at $1,000 per month

followed by 12 months at $750 per month, followed by 12 months at $500 per month.”

Wendy calculates that she would only receive $16,500 of taxable spousal support for

the first year and $10,500 of taxable spousal support for the second year.

{¶56}      But as Wendy notes, the trial court clearly believed that some of her

expenses were exaggerated or extravagant. In particular, the trial court found that the

following expenses should either be lowered or omitted: gasoline ($200), entertainment

($150), groceries ($500), cigarettes ($150), her daughter’s car payment ($300), and her

daughter’s student loans ($101).
Washington App. No. 10CA8                                                        15


{¶57}     The trial court may have determined the decreasing payments were

necessary either because Wendy, in setting up her own household, would have higher

expenses for the immediate future that would gradually decrease, or because the trial

court wanted to set up a system of payments that gradually decreased to compel

Wendy to live within her means. In either case, we find no abuse of discretion here.

{¶58}     Accordingly, we overrule Wendy’s third assignment of error.

                              D. Length of Spousal Support

{¶59}     Wendy next claims that the trial court abused its discretion by failing to award

spousal support for an indefinite time period.

{¶60}     Wendy’s brief begins this assignment of error with an extended discussion of

whether the trial court chose the correct date for the end of the parties’ marriage. The

court chose June 5, 2009. The relevance of this argument to the assignment of error is

never explained. Regardless of which date was the correct end date for the marriage,

the marriage lasted for more than twenty years and was unquestionably a marriage of

long duration.

{¶61}     “The modern trend favors terminating alimony on a date certain. The reason

for awarding sustenance alimony payable only to a date certain is that the payee’s need

requiring support ceases, when, under reasonable circumstances, the payee can

become self-supporting.” Kunkle v. Kunkle (1990), 51 Ohio St.3d 64, 69. “[E]xcept in

cases involving a marriage of long duration, parties of advanced age or a homemaker-

spouse with little opportunity to develop meaningful employment outside the home,

where a payee spouse has the resources, ability and potential to be self-supporting, an
Washington App. No. 10CA8                                                        16


award of sustenance alimony should provide for the termination of the award, within a

reasonable time and upon a date certain[.]” Id.

{¶62}     This marriage was unquestionably one of long duration (approximately twenty

four and one half years by the trial court’s count) and as such arguably the standard

presumption against indefinite awards of spousal support is inapplicable. See

Handschumaker v. Handschumaker, Washington App. No. 08CA19, 2009-Ohio-2239, at

¶21 (indicating that marriages over twenty years of duration are sufficient to support an

award of spousal support for an indefinite duration). But “Kunkle does not stand for the

proposition that permanent spousal support is mandated in marriages of long duration.”

Batten v. Batten, Fairfield App. No. 09-CA-33, 2010-Ohio-1912, at ¶70 (internal citations

omitted); Bello v. Bello, Delaware App. No. 09CAF040041, 2009-Ohio-5982, at ¶42;

Lewis v. Lewis, Jefferson App. Nos. 06 JE 49 & 07 JE 27, 2008-Ohio-3342, at ¶100;

Manos v. Manos, Summit App. No. 24717, 2010-Ohio-1178, at ¶28, citing Geschke v.

Geschke, Medina App. Nos. 3266-M & 3268-M, 2002-Ohio-5426, at ¶19. See, also,

Lepowsky v. Lepowsky, Columbiana App. No. 06 CO 23, 2007-Ohio-4994, at ¶81

(indicating that, even in a marriage of long duration, if the “the payee spouse has the

ability to work outside the home and be self-supporting, a spousal support award should

include a termination date.”).

{¶63}     Wendy works full time and evidently the trial court determined that she could

become self-sustaining on her annual salary of $28,000. We do not find this to be an

abuse of discretion. Wendy notes that there will be a several year gap in between the

cessation of spousal support and the beginning of any retirement benefits. We do not
Washington App. No. 10CA8                                                           17


find that this alone constitutes an abuse of discretion where the payee spouse is fully

employed.

{¶64}     Wendy argues that “[t]his Court has previously held that in such cases, it is

reasonable and appropriate to make an award of spousal support for an indefinite

period. * * * As such, it is inappropriate to limit the award of spousal support in this case

to only three and a half years.” Wendy’s Brief at 17. We cannot agree. Trial courts are

vested with broad discretion to consider these issues. Discretion implies that the trial

court has a range of choices. Simply because the trial court was empowered to impose

an indefinite award of spousal support, it does not follow that failure to do so is an

abuse of discretion.

{¶65}     Accordingly, we overrule Wendy’s fourth assignment of error.

                                  E. Retirement Accounts

{¶66}     Next, Wendy claims that the trial court abused its discretion when it failed to

“properly offset [Wendy’s] public pension against her Social Security benefits[.]”

Wendy’s Brief at 20. Specifically, Wendy claims that the trial court should have

“compute[d] the present value of a Social Security benefit had the [public plan]

participant been participating in the Social Security system. This present value should

then be deducted from the present value of the [public pension] at which time a figure

for the marital portion of the pension could be derived and included in the marital estate

for distribution purposes.” Hurte v. Hurte, 164 Ohio App.3d 446, 2005-Ohio-5967, at

¶15, quoting Neel v. Neel (1996), 113 Ohio App.3d 24, 30 (other citations omitted).

{¶67}     Unlike her previous assignments of error, Wendy here challenges the trial

court’s distribution of marital assets. “A Court of Common Pleas has broad discretion to
Washington App. No. 10CA8                                                              18


determine what property division is equitable in a divorce proceeding. The mere fact

that a property division is unequal, does not, standing alone, amount to an abuse of

discretion.” Cherry v. Cherry (1981), 66 Ohio St.2d 348, at paragraph two of the

syllabus.

{¶68}       The trial court relied on the stipulated valuations of the parties. See Wendy’s

Brief at 18; Joint Exhibits 1 & 2. Perhaps Wendy’s retirement benefits would be more

correctly valued with the method laid out in Hurte. Nonetheless, we cannot agree that a

trial court abuses its discretion when it relies on a stipulation of the parties for its

valuation of marital assets. See Snyder v. Snyder, Union App. No. 14-06-52, 2007-

Ohio-2676, at ¶4 (indicating that a trial court may abuse its discretion where it fails to

accept a stipulation).

{¶69}       Accordingly, we overrule Wendy’s fifth assignment of error.

                         F. Division of Paul’s Qualified Pension Plan

{¶70}       In her final assignment of error, Wendy contends that the trial court erred by

indicating that Wendy was to receive 50% of the value of Paul’s interest in the Globe

Metallurgical pension plan. The basis of her argument is that the trial court should have

divided “the retirement plan via a qualified domestic relations order that deferred the

actual division until the participant spouse begins collecting on the pension[.]” Wendy’s

Brief at 21. But the docket reflects that the trial court issued a qualified domestic

relations order, and Wendy states in her brief “one [qualified domestic relations order]

has been issued to divide this benefit, the Plan Administrator has rejected the same,

and the parties are presently working * * * to issue a corrected [qualified domestic

relations order] that accurately divides this account. Appellant includes the instant
Washington App. No. 10CA8                                                         19


assignment of error only to preserve the record herein.” Wendy’s Brief at 21. All

parties, including the lower court, appear to agree that the issuance of the requested

qualified domestic relations order is appropriate under the trial court’s final order. We

note that this issue does not prevent the present order from being a final appealable

order. Wilson v. Wilson, 116 Ohio St.3d 268, 2007-Ohio-6056, at syllabus. We find that

this assignment of error is moot, and we decline to address it. App.R. 12(A)(1)(c).

{¶71}     Accordingly, we overrule Wendy’s sixth assignment of error.

                                            III.

{¶72}     Having overruled each of Wendy’s assignments of error, we affirm the

judgment of the Washington County Common Pleas Court.



                                                                 JUDGMENT AFFIRMED.
Washington App. No. 10CA8                                                           20


                                   JUDGMENT ENTRY

       It is ordered that the JUDGMENT BE AFFIRMED and appellant pay the costs

herein taxed.

       The Court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.

       It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this Court directing the

Washington County Court of Common Pleas to carry this judgment into execution.

       A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of

the Rules of Appellate Procedure. Exceptions.



       Abele, J.: Concurs in Judgment and Opinion
       Harsha, J.: Concurs in Judgment Only.



                                          For the Court


                                          BY:
                                                Roger L. Kline, Judge




                                 NOTICE TO COUNSEL

       Pursuant to Local Rule No. 14, this document constitutes a final judgment
entry and the time period for further appeal commences from the date of filing
with the clerk.
