title: How does the eUICC Manufacturer (EUM) load an initial provisioning profile?
body: <p>I am checking the specification of eUICC remote provisioning provided by GSMA
  (<a href="https://www.gsma.com/iot//wp-content/uploads/2014/01/1.-GSMA-Embedded-SIM-Remote-Provisioning-Architecture-Version-1.1.pdf" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Embedded SIM Remote Provisioning Architecture, Version 1.1</a>).</p>
  
  <p>As mentioned in section 2.3.1.1, the manufacturer needs to load a profile at the very beginning but profile creation is the responsibility of the SM-DP.</p>
  
  <p>I can't find any clue how the eUICC manufacture loads the initial provisioning profile at the first time. Is the profile created and loaded directly by the EUM or does this involve an SM-DP that creates the profile that is later loaded by EUM? </p>