title: tomcat has been stopped
body: <p>Hi my tomcat is not working , It says an error saying </p>
  
  <p><strong>SEVERE: Parse Fatal Error at line 122 column 9: The element type "Engine" must be 
     terminated
     by the matching end-tag "".</strong></p>
  
  <p><strong>org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; systemId: file:/D:/tomcat/conf/server.xml; lineNumber: 122; 
      columnNumber: 9; The element type "Engine" must be terminated by the matching end-tag "<br>
     ".</strong></p>
  
  <p>here is my <strong>server.xml</strong> </p>
  
  <pre><code>      &lt;?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?&gt;
        &lt;!--
        Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
         contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
        this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
        The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
        (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
           the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
  
        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  
          Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
         distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
           WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
         See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
        limitations under the License.
          --&gt;
        &lt;!-- Note:  A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
         define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
              Documentation at /docs/config/server.html
         --&gt;
          &lt;Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN"&gt;
         &lt;!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html
          &lt;Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" /&gt;
         --&gt;
          &lt;!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html --&gt;
         &lt;Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener"      
         SSLEngine="on" /&gt;
        &lt;!--Initialize Jasper prior to webapps are loaded. Documentation at /docs/jasper-
        howto.html --&gt;
          &lt;Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener" /&gt;
          &lt;!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs--&gt;
         &lt;Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" 
          /&gt;
         &lt;Listener
         className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" /&gt;
         &lt;Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener"
           /&gt;
  
            &lt;!-- Global JNDI resources
           Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
            --&gt;
           &lt;GlobalNamingResources&gt;
           &lt;!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
              UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
               --&gt;
            &lt;Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
            type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
            description="User database that can be updated and saved"
            factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
            pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" /&gt;
            &lt;/GlobalNamingResources&gt;
  
             &lt;!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
              a single "Container" Note:  A "Service" is not itself a "Container",
              so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
                   Documentation at /docs/config/service.html
               --&gt;
             &lt;Service name="Catalina"&gt;
  
              &lt;!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more  
              named thread pools--&gt;
              &lt;!--
               &lt;Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
                maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/&gt;
               --&gt;
  
  
               &lt;!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
            and responses are returned. Documentation at :
             Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking &amp; non-blocking)
             Java AJP  Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
               APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
              Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
              --&gt;
            &lt;Connector port="9999" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
             connectionTimeout="20000"
             redirectPort="8443" /&gt;
             &lt;!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool--&gt;
             &lt;!--
             &lt;Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
             port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
             connectionTimeout="20000"
             redirectPort="8443" /&gt;
             --&gt;
            &lt;!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
            This connector uses the JSSE configuration, when using APR, the
              connector should be using the OpenSSL style configuration
              described in the APR documentation --&gt;
             &lt;!--
             &lt;Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"
             maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"
             clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" /&gt;
              --&gt;
  
             &lt;!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 --&gt;
             &lt;Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" /&gt;
  
  
              &lt;!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
               every request.  The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
              analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
              on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
              Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html --&gt;
  
              &lt;!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
              &lt;Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1"&gt;
               --&gt;
           &lt;Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost"&gt;
  
                 &lt;!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
               /docs/cluster-howto.html  (simple how to)
                 /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) --&gt;
                    &lt;!--
              &lt;Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/&gt;
                 --&gt;
  
                 &lt;!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords
                via a brute-force attack --&gt;
              &lt;Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.JDBCRealm"
               driverName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
               connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:8888/AndroidIM"
               connectionName="gokul"
               connectionPassword="abcd"
                userTable="TABLE_NAME_MESSAGES" userNameCol="username" 
               userCredCol="password"
                userRoleTable="user_roles" roleNameCol="role" /&gt;
  
              &lt;/Realm&gt;
  
              &lt;Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
              unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"&gt;
  
               &lt;!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications
                 Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html --&gt;
                  &lt;!--
               &lt;Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" /&gt;
                --&gt;
  
                &lt;!-- Access log processes all example.
              Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html
               Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" --&gt;
                &lt;Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" 
              directory="logs"
             prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
             pattern="%h %l %u %t &amp;quot;%r&amp;quot; %s %b" /&gt;
  
                &lt;/Host&gt;
              &lt;/Engine&gt;
              &lt;/Service&gt;
              &lt;/Server&gt;
  </code></pre>
  
  <p>can anybody help me to clear the error,...the tag they have specified is there at the end..but it is not working !</p>