title: Set processor affinity for MATLAB engine (Windows 7)
body: <p>I'm developing an application in c++. One of the components of the application uses Matlab (via the Matlab engine) for data processing. At the same time, a data acquisition system is streaming data to disk. Occasionally, during periods of intensive Matlab processing, the acquisition system crashes. By setting the processor affinity of Matlab to a subset of available processors, this problem is resolved. However, as the application is launched a few times daily, and on multiple machines, manually setting the affinity each time is inconvenient. The trick of setting processor affinity via the command-line of a shortcut doesn't work, since the engine is launched from within my application, not via a shortcut. I've been searching for a way to programatically set the affinity, but with limited success. </p>
  
  <p>I've considered the following options (ranked in order of preference):</p>
  
  <ol>
  <li>Specify processor affinity for the matlab engine from within the application, when the engine is launched.</li>
  <li>Specify a default processor affinity for the matlab engine, separately from the full Matlab application itself.</li>
  <li>As a last resort, set a default affinity for Matlab (both engine and non-engine uses). This is the least desirable, since Matlab is used for other purposes on the deployment machines, and it would be preferable to not limit it for other usages.</li>
  </ol>
  
  <p>Is it possible to set the processor affinity from within my application, and if so, how? If not, what is the right way to tackle this problem? Any advice on these options, or other suggestions/solutions, will be welcome.</p>