title: App-less Communication with NFC
body: <p>I have been thinking of the Physical Web and how to go App-less. My question is that Does a smartphone or (an active NFC Reader) need an interface or app to send,receive and process data through Near Field Communication. Are there any other available options?</p>
  
  <p>PS: Let me know if this question does not fit here, and where should I post it.</p>