title: undefined reference to '__GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE'
body: <p>I have added -fno-pie in the CFLAGS, but it still shows this error:</p>
  
  <pre><code>ld -melf_i386 -T linker.ld -o kernel.bin start.o kernel.o console.o utils.o
  kernel.o: In function `_main':
  kernel.C:(.text+0x16): undefined reference to `__GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_'
  makefile:30: recipe for target 'kernel.bin' failed
  make: *** [kernel.bin] Error 1
  </code></pre>
  
  <p>The make file is shown below:</p>
  
  <pre><code>GCC_OPTIONS = -m32 -fno-pie -nostdlib -fno-builtin -nostartfiles -nodefaultlibs -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -fno-stack-protector -fleading-underscore -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
  
  all: kernel.bin
  
  clean:
      rm -f *.o *.bin
  
  # ==== KERNEL ENTRY POINT ====
  
  start.o: start.asm
      nasm -f aout -o start.o start.asm
  
  # ==== UTILITIES ====
  
  utils.o: utils.H utils.C
      gcc $(GCC_OPTIONS) -c -o utils.o utils.C
  
  # ==== DEVICES ====
  
  console.o: console.H console.C
      gcc $(GCC_OPTIONS) -c -o console.o console.C
  
  # ==== KERNEL MAIN FILE ====
  
  kernel.o: kernel.C
      gcc $(GCC_OPTIONS) -c -o kernel.o kernel.C
  
  
  kernel.bin: start.o kernel.o console.o utils.o linker.ld
      ld -melf_i386 -T linker.ld -o kernel.bin start.o kernel.o console.o utils.o
  </code></pre>
  
  <p>May I ask help for this question?</p>
  
  <p>Thank you in advance.</p>