Majority Element
<p>Given an array <code>nums</code> of size <code>n</code>, return <em>the majority element</em>.</p>

<p>The majority element is the element that appears more than <code>&lfloor;n / 2&rfloor;</code> times. You may assume that the majority element always exists in the array.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>
<pre><strong>Input:</strong> nums = [3,2,3]
<strong>Output:</strong> 3
</pre><p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>
<pre><strong>Input:</strong> nums = [2,2,1,1,1,2,2]
<strong>Output:</strong> 2
</pre>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>n == nums.length</code></li>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= n &lt;= 5 * 10<sup>4</sup></code></li>
	<li><code>-10<sup>9</sup> &lt;= nums[i] &lt;= 10<sup>9</sup></code></li>
</ul>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<strong>Follow-up:</strong> Could you solve the problem in linear time and in <code>O(1)</code> space?
Array; Hash Table; Divide and Conquer; Counting; Sorting
class Solution {
    /**
     * @param Integer[] $nums
     * @return Integer
     */
    function majorityElement($nums) {
        $m = 0;
        $cnt = 0;
        foreach ($nums as $x) {
            if ($cnt == 0) {
                $m = $x;
            }
            if ($m == $x) {
                $cnt++;
            } else {
                $cnt--;
            }
        }
        return $m;
    }
}
