Check if There is a Valid Partition For The Array
<p>You are given a <strong>0-indexed</strong> integer array <code>nums</code>. You have to partition the array into one or more <strong>contiguous</strong> subarrays.</p>

<p>We call a partition of the array <strong>valid</strong> if each of the obtained subarrays satisfies <strong>one</strong> of the following conditions:</p>

<ol>
	<li>The subarray consists of <strong>exactly</strong> <code>2,</code> equal elements. For example, the subarray <code>[2,2]</code> is good.</li>
	<li>The subarray consists of <strong>exactly</strong> <code>3,</code> equal elements. For example, the subarray <code>[4,4,4]</code> is good.</li>
	<li>The subarray consists of <strong>exactly</strong> <code>3</code> consecutive increasing elements, that is, the difference between adjacent elements is <code>1</code>. For example, the subarray <code>[3,4,5]</code> is good, but the subarray <code>[1,3,5]</code> is not.</li>
</ol>

<p>Return <code>true</code><em> if the array has <strong>at least</strong> one valid partition</em>. Otherwise, return <code>false</code>.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [4,4,4,5,6]
<strong>Output:</strong> true
<strong>Explanation:</strong> The array can be partitioned into the subarrays [4,4] and [4,5,6].
This partition is valid, so we return true.
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [1,1,1,2]
<strong>Output:</strong> false
<strong>Explanation:</strong> There is no valid partition for this array.
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>2 &lt;= nums.length &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= nums[i] &lt;= 10<sup>6</sup></code></li>
</ul>
Array; Dynamic Programming
func validPartition(nums []int) bool {
	n := len(nums)
	f := make([]int, n)
	for i := range f {
		f[i] = -1
	}
	var dfs func(int) bool
	dfs = func(i int) bool {
		if i == n {
			return true
		}
		if f[i] != -1 {
			return f[i] == 1
		}
		a := i+1 < n && nums[i] == nums[i+1]
		b := i+2 < n && nums[i] == nums[i+1] && nums[i+1] == nums[i+2]
		c := i+2 < n && nums[i+1]-nums[i] == 1 && nums[i+2]-nums[i+1] == 1
		f[i] = 0
		if a && dfs(i+2) || b && dfs(i+3) || c && dfs(i+3) {
			f[i] = 1
		}
		return f[i] == 1
	}
	return dfs(0)
}