Minimum Area Rectangle II
<p>You are given an array of points in the <strong>X-Y</strong> plane <code>points</code> where <code>points[i] = [x<sub>i</sub>, y<sub>i</sub>]</code>.</p>

<p>Return <em>the minimum area of any rectangle formed from these points, with sides <strong>not necessarily parallel</strong> to the X and Y axes</em>. If there is not any such rectangle, return <code>0</code>.</p>

<p>Answers within <code>10<sup>-5</sup></code> of the actual answer will be accepted.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>
<img alt="" src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/gh/doocs/leetcode@main/solution/0900-0999/0963.Minimum%20Area%20Rectangle%20II/images/1a.png" style="width: 398px; height: 400px;" />
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> points = [[1,2],[2,1],[1,0],[0,1]]
<strong>Output:</strong> 2.00000
<strong>Explanation:</strong> The minimum area rectangle occurs at [1,2],[2,1],[1,0],[0,1], with an area of 2.
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>
<img alt="" src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/gh/doocs/leetcode@main/solution/0900-0999/0963.Minimum%20Area%20Rectangle%20II/images/2.png" style="width: 400px; height: 251px;" />
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> points = [[0,1],[2,1],[1,1],[1,0],[2,0]]
<strong>Output:</strong> 1.00000
<strong>Explanation:</strong> The minimum area rectangle occurs at [1,0],[1,1],[2,1],[2,0], with an area of 1.
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 3:</strong></p>
<img alt="" src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/gh/doocs/leetcode@main/solution/0900-0999/0963.Minimum%20Area%20Rectangle%20II/images/3.png" style="width: 383px; height: 400px;" />
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> points = [[0,3],[1,2],[3,1],[1,3],[2,1]]
<strong>Output:</strong> 0
<strong>Explanation:</strong> There is no possible rectangle to form from these points.
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= points.length &lt;= 50</code></li>
	<li><code>points[i].length == 2</code></li>
	<li><code>0 &lt;= x<sub>i</sub>, y<sub>i</sub> &lt;= 4 * 10<sup>4</sup></code></li>
	<li>All the given points are <strong>unique</strong>.</li>
</ul>
Geometry; Array; Hash Table; Math
class Solution {
public:
    double minAreaFreeRect(vector<vector<int>>& points) {
        auto f = [](int x, int y) {
            return x * 40001 + y;
        };
        int n = points.size();
        unordered_set<int> s;
        for (auto& p : points) {
            s.insert(f(p[0], p[1]));
        }
        double ans = 1e20;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            int x1 = points[i][0], y1 = points[i][1];
            for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
                if (j != i) {
                    int x2 = points[j][0], y2 = points[j][1];
                    for (int k = j + 1; k < n; ++k) {
                        if (k != i) {
                            int x3 = points[k][0], y3 = points[k][1];
                            int x4 = x2 - x1 + x3, y4 = y2 - y1 + y3;
                            if (x4 >= 0 && x4 < 40000 && y4 >= 0 && y4 <= 40000 && s.count(f(x4, y4))) {
                                if ((x2 - x1) * (x3 - x1) + (y2 - y1) * (y3 - y1) == 0) {
                                    int ww = (x2 - x1) * (x2 - x1) + (y2 - y1) * (y2 - y1);
                                    int hh = (x3 - x1) * (x3 - x1) + (y3 - y1) * (y3 - y1);
                                    ans = min(ans, sqrt(1LL * ww * hh));
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return ans == 1e20 ? 0 : ans;
    }
};