Minimum Adjacent Swaps for K Consecutive Ones
<p>You are given an integer array, <code>nums</code>, and an integer <code>k</code>. <code>nums</code> comprises of only <code>0</code>&#39;s and <code>1</code>&#39;s. In one move, you can choose two <strong>adjacent</strong> indices and swap their values.</p>

<p>Return <em>the <strong>minimum</strong> number of moves required so that </em><code>nums</code><em> has </em><code>k</code><em> <strong>consecutive</strong> </em><code>1</code><em>&#39;s</em>.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [1,0,0,1,0,1], k = 2
<strong>Output:</strong> 1
<strong>Explanation:</strong> In 1 move, nums could be [1,0,0,0,<u>1</u>,<u>1</u>] and have 2 consecutive 1&#39;s.
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1], k = 3
<strong>Output:</strong> 5
<strong>Explanation:</strong> In 5 moves, the leftmost 1 can be shifted right until nums = [0,0,0,0,0,<u>1</u>,<u>1</u>,<u>1</u>].
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 3:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [1,1,0,1], k = 2
<strong>Output:</strong> 0
<strong>Explanation:</strong> nums already has 2 consecutive 1&#39;s.
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= nums.length &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>
	<li><code>nums[i]</code> is <code>0</code> or <code>1</code>.</li>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= k &lt;= sum(nums)</code></li>
</ul>
Greedy; Array; Prefix Sum; Sliding Window
class Solution:
    def minMoves(self, nums: List[int], k: int) -> int:
        arr = [i for i, x in enumerate(nums) if x]
        s = list(accumulate(arr, initial=0))
        ans = inf
        x = (k + 1) // 2
        y = k - x
        for i in range(x - 1, len(arr) - y):
            j = arr[i]
            ls = s[i + 1] - s[i + 1 - x]
            rs = s[i + 1 + y] - s[i + 1]
            a = (j + j - x + 1) * x // 2 - ls
            b = rs - (j + 1 + j + y) * y // 2
            ans = min(ans, a + b)
        return ans
