Maximum Value of K Coins From Piles
<p>There are <code>n</code> <strong>piles</strong> of coins on a table. Each pile consists of a <strong>positive number</strong> of coins of assorted denominations.</p>

<p>In one move, you can choose any coin on <strong>top</strong> of any pile, remove it, and add it to your wallet.</p>

<p>Given a list <code>piles</code>, where <code>piles[i]</code> is a list of integers denoting the composition of the <code>i<sup>th</sup></code> pile from <strong>top to bottom</strong>, and a positive integer <code>k</code>, return <em>the <strong>maximum total value</strong> of coins you can have in your wallet if you choose <strong>exactly</strong></em> <code>k</code> <em>coins optimally</em>.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>
<img alt="" src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/gh/doocs/leetcode@main/solution/2200-2299/2218.Maximum%20Value%20of%20K%20Coins%20From%20Piles/images/e1.png" style="width: 600px; height: 243px;" />
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> piles = [[1,100,3],[7,8,9]], k = 2
<strong>Output:</strong> 101
<strong>Explanation:</strong>
The above diagram shows the different ways we can choose k coins.
The maximum total we can obtain is 101.
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> piles = [[100],[100],[100],[100],[100],[100],[1,1,1,1,1,1,700]], k = 7
<strong>Output:</strong> 706
<strong>Explanation:
</strong>The maximum total can be obtained if we choose all coins from the last pile.
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>n == piles.length</code></li>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= n &lt;= 1000</code></li>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= piles[i][j] &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= k &lt;= sum(piles[i].length) &lt;= 2000</code></li>
</ul>
Array; Dynamic Programming; Prefix Sum
function maxValueOfCoins(piles: number[][], k: number): number {
    const n = piles.length;
    const f: number[][] = Array.from({ length: n + 1 }, () => Array(k + 1).fill(0));
    for (let i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        const nums = piles[i - 1];
        const s = Array(nums.length + 1).fill(0);
        for (let j = 1; j <= nums.length; j++) {
            s[j] = s[j - 1] + nums[j - 1];
        }
        for (let j = 0; j <= k; j++) {
            for (let h = 0; h < s.length && h <= j; h++) {
                f[i][j] = Math.max(f[i][j], f[i - 1][j - h] + s[h]);
            }
        }
    }
    return f[n][k];
}
