Valid Triangle Number
<p>Given an integer array <code>nums</code>, return <em>the number of triplets chosen from the array that can make triangles if we take them as side lengths of a triangle</em>.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [2,2,3,4]
<strong>Output:</strong> 3
<strong>Explanation:</strong> Valid combinations are: 
2,3,4 (using the first 2)
2,3,4 (using the second 2)
2,2,3
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [4,2,3,4]
<strong>Output:</strong> 4
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= nums.length &lt;= 1000</code></li>
	<li><code>0 &lt;= nums[i] &lt;= 1000</code></li>
</ul>
Greedy; Array; Two Pointers; Binary Search; Sorting
class Solution {
    public int triangleNumber(int[] nums) {
        Arrays.sort(nums);
        int n = nums.length;
        int res = 0;
        for (int i = n - 1; i >= 2; --i) {
            int l = 0, r = i - 1;
            while (l < r) {
                if (nums[l] + nums[r] > nums[i]) {
                    res += r - l;
                    --r;
                } else {
                    ++l;
                }
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
}