Count Primes
<p>Given an integer <code>n</code>, return <em>the number of prime numbers that are strictly less than</em> <code>n</code>.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> n = 10
<strong>Output:</strong> 4
<strong>Explanation:</strong> There are 4 prime numbers less than 10, they are 2, 3, 5, 7.
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> n = 0
<strong>Output:</strong> 0
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 3:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> n = 1
<strong>Output:</strong> 0
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>0 &lt;= n &lt;= 5 * 10<sup>6</sup></code></li>
</ul>
Array; Math; Enumeration; Number Theory
public class Solution {
    public int CountPrimes(int n) {
        var notPrimes = new bool[n];
        int ans = 0;
        for (int i = 2; i < n; ++i)
        {
            if (!notPrimes[i])
            {
                ++ans;
                for (int j = i + i; j < n; j += i)
                {
                    notPrimes[j] = true;
                }
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
}
