Deepest Leaves Sum
Given the <code>root</code> of a binary tree, return <em>the sum of values of its deepest leaves</em>.

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>
<img alt="" src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/gh/doocs/leetcode@main/solution/1300-1399/1302.Deepest%20Leaves%20Sum/images/1483_ex1.png" style="width: 273px; height: 265px;" />
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> root = [1,2,3,4,5,null,6,7,null,null,null,null,8]
<strong>Output:</strong> 15
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> root = [6,7,8,2,7,1,3,9,null,1,4,null,null,null,5]
<strong>Output:</strong> 19
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li>The number of nodes in the tree is in the range <code>[1, 10<sup>4</sup>]</code>.</li>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= Node.val &lt;= 100</code></li>
</ul>
Tree; Depth-First Search; Breadth-First Search; Binary Tree
/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    int deepestLeavesSum(TreeNode* root) {
        int ans = 0;
        queue<TreeNode*> q{{root}};
        while (!q.empty()) {
            ans = 0;
            for (int k = q.size(); k; --k) {
                TreeNode* node = q.front();
                q.pop();
                ans += node->val;
                if (node->left) {
                    q.push(node->left);
                }
                if (node->right) {
                    q.push(node->right);
                }
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
};
