Find First and Last Position of Element in Sorted Array
<p>Given an array of integers <code>nums</code> sorted in non-decreasing order, find the starting and ending position of a given <code>target</code> value.</p>

<p>If <code>target</code> is not found in the array, return <code>[-1, -1]</code>.</p>

<p>You must&nbsp;write an algorithm with&nbsp;<code>O(log n)</code> runtime complexity.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>
<pre><strong>Input:</strong> nums = [5,7,7,8,8,10], target = 8
<strong>Output:</strong> [3,4]
</pre><p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>
<pre><strong>Input:</strong> nums = [5,7,7,8,8,10], target = 6
<strong>Output:</strong> [-1,-1]
</pre><p><strong class="example">Example 3:</strong></p>
<pre><strong>Input:</strong> nums = [], target = 0
<strong>Output:</strong> [-1,-1]
</pre>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>0 &lt;= nums.length &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>
	<li><code>-10<sup>9</sup>&nbsp;&lt;= nums[i]&nbsp;&lt;= 10<sup>9</sup></code></li>
	<li><code>nums</code> is a non-decreasing array.</li>
	<li><code>-10<sup>9</sup>&nbsp;&lt;= target&nbsp;&lt;= 10<sup>9</sup></code></li>
</ul>
Array; Binary Search
impl Solution {
    pub fn search_range(nums: Vec<i32>, target: i32) -> Vec<i32> {
        let n = nums.len();
        let search = |x| {
            let mut left = 0;
            let mut right = n;
            while left < right {
                let mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
                if nums[mid] < x {
                    left = mid + 1;
                } else {
                    right = mid;
                }
            }
            left
        };
        let l = search(target);
        let r = search(target + 1);
        if l == r {
            return vec![-1, -1];
        }
        vec![l as i32, (r - 1) as i32]
    }
}
