Minimum Cost For Tickets
<p>You have planned some train traveling one year in advance. The days of the year in which you will travel are given as an integer array <code>days</code>. Each day is an integer from <code>1</code> to <code>365</code>.</p>

<p>Train tickets are sold in <strong>three different ways</strong>:</p>

<ul>
	<li>a <strong>1-day</strong> pass is sold for <code>costs[0]</code> dollars,</li>
	<li>a <strong>7-day</strong> pass is sold for <code>costs[1]</code> dollars, and</li>
	<li>a <strong>30-day</strong> pass is sold for <code>costs[2]</code> dollars.</li>
</ul>

<p>The passes allow that many days of consecutive travel.</p>

<ul>
	<li>For example, if we get a <strong>7-day</strong> pass on day <code>2</code>, then we can travel for <code>7</code> days: <code>2</code>, <code>3</code>, <code>4</code>, <code>5</code>, <code>6</code>, <code>7</code>, and <code>8</code>.</li>
</ul>

<p>Return <em>the minimum number of dollars you need to travel every day in the given list of days</em>.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> days = [1,4,6,7,8,20], costs = [2,7,15]
<strong>Output:</strong> 11
<strong>Explanation:</strong> For example, here is one way to buy passes that lets you travel your travel plan:
On day 1, you bought a 1-day pass for costs[0] = $2, which covered day 1.
On day 3, you bought a 7-day pass for costs[1] = $7, which covered days 3, 4, ..., 9.
On day 20, you bought a 1-day pass for costs[0] = $2, which covered day 20.
In total, you spent $11 and covered all the days of your travel.
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> days = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,30,31], costs = [2,7,15]
<strong>Output:</strong> 17
<strong>Explanation:</strong> For example, here is one way to buy passes that lets you travel your travel plan:
On day 1, you bought a 30-day pass for costs[2] = $15 which covered days 1, 2, ..., 30.
On day 31, you bought a 1-day pass for costs[0] = $2 which covered day 31.
In total, you spent $17 and covered all the days of your travel.
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= days.length &lt;= 365</code></li>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= days[i] &lt;= 365</code></li>
	<li><code>days</code> is in strictly increasing order.</li>
	<li><code>costs.length == 3</code></li>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= costs[i] &lt;= 1000</code></li>
</ul>
Array; Dynamic Programming
class Solution {
    private final int[] valid = {1, 7, 30};
    private int[] days;
    private int[] costs;
    private Integer[] f;
    private int n;

    public int mincostTickets(int[] days, int[] costs) {
        n = days.length;
        f = new Integer[n];
        this.days = days;
        this.costs = costs;
        return dfs(0);
    }

    private int dfs(int i) {
        if (i >= n) {
            return 0;
        }
        if (f[i] != null) {
            return f[i];
        }
        f[i] = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        for (int k = 0; k < 3; ++k) {
            int j = Arrays.binarySearch(days, days[i] + valid[k]);
            j = j < 0 ? -j - 1 : j;
            f[i] = Math.min(f[i], dfs(j) + costs[k]);
        }
        return f[i];
    }
}