Maximum Product of Splitted Binary Tree
<p>Given the <code>root</code> of a binary tree, split the binary tree into two subtrees by removing one edge such that the product of the sums of the subtrees is maximized.</p>

<p>Return <em>the maximum product of the sums of the two subtrees</em>. Since the answer may be too large, return it <strong>modulo</strong> <code>10<sup>9</sup> + 7</code>.</p>

<p><strong>Note</strong> that you need to maximize the answer before taking the mod and not after taking it.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>
<img alt="" src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/gh/doocs/leetcode@main/solution/1300-1399/1339.Maximum%20Product%20of%20Splitted%20Binary%20Tree/images/sample_1_1699.png" style="width: 500px; height: 167px;" />
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> root = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
<strong>Output:</strong> 110
<strong>Explanation:</strong> Remove the red edge and get 2 binary trees with sum 11 and 10. Their product is 110 (11*10)
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>
<img alt="" src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/gh/doocs/leetcode@main/solution/1300-1399/1339.Maximum%20Product%20of%20Splitted%20Binary%20Tree/images/sample_2_1699.png" style="width: 500px; height: 211px;" />
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> root = [1,null,2,3,4,null,null,5,6]
<strong>Output:</strong> 90
<strong>Explanation:</strong> Remove the red edge and get 2 binary trees with sum 15 and 6.Their product is 90 (15*6)
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li>The number of nodes in the tree is in the range <code>[2, 5 * 10<sup>4</sup>]</code>.</li>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= Node.val &lt;= 10<sup>4</sup></code></li>
</ul>
Tree; Depth-First Search; Binary Tree
/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * class TreeNode {
 *     val: number
 *     left: TreeNode | null
 *     right: TreeNode | null
 *     constructor(val?: number, left?: TreeNode | null, right?: TreeNode | null) {
 *         this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
 *         this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
 *         this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
 *     }
 * }
 */

function maxProduct(root: TreeNode | null): number {
    const sum = (root: TreeNode | null): number => {
        if (!root) {
            return 0;
        }
        return root.val + sum(root.left) + sum(root.right);
    };
    const s = sum(root);
    let ans = 0;
    const mod = 1e9 + 7;
    const dfs = (root: TreeNode | null): number => {
        if (!root) {
            return 0;
        }
        const t = root.val + dfs(root.left) + dfs(root.right);
        if (t < s) {
            ans = Math.max(ans, t * (s - t));
        }
        return t;
    };
    dfs(root);
    return ans % mod;
}
