Reverse Nodes in k-Group
<p>Given the <code>head</code> of a linked list, reverse the nodes of the list <code>k</code> at a time, and return <em>the modified list</em>.</p>

<p><code>k</code> is a positive integer and is less than or equal to the length of the linked list. If the number of nodes is not a multiple of <code>k</code> then left-out nodes, in the end, should remain as it is.</p>

<p>You may not alter the values in the list&#39;s nodes, only nodes themselves may be changed.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>
<img alt="" src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/gh/doocs/leetcode@main/solution/0000-0099/0025.Reverse%20Nodes%20in%20k-Group/images/reverse_ex1.jpg" style="width: 542px; height: 222px;" />
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> head = [1,2,3,4,5], k = 2
<strong>Output:</strong> [2,1,4,3,5]
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>
<img alt="" src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/gh/doocs/leetcode@main/solution/0000-0099/0025.Reverse%20Nodes%20in%20k-Group/images/reverse_ex2.jpg" style="width: 542px; height: 222px;" />
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> head = [1,2,3,4,5], k = 3
<strong>Output:</strong> [3,2,1,4,5]
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li>The number of nodes in the list is <code>n</code>.</li>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= k &lt;= n &lt;= 5000</code></li>
	<li><code>0 &lt;= Node.val &lt;= 1000</code></li>
</ul>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Follow-up:</strong> Can you solve the problem in <code>O(1)</code> extra memory space?</p>
Recursion; Linked List
/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * class ListNode {
 *     val: number
 *     next: ListNode | null
 *     constructor(val?: number, next?: ListNode | null) {
 *         this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
 *         this.next = (next===undefined ? null : next)
 *     }
 * }
 */

function reverseKGroup(head: ListNode | null, k: number): ListNode | null {
    const dummy = new ListNode(0, head);
    let pre = dummy;
    while (pre !== null) {
        let cur: ListNode | null = pre;
        for (let i = 0; i < k; i++) {
            cur = cur?.next || null;
            if (cur === null) {
                return dummy.next;
            }
        }

        const node = pre.next;
        const nxt = cur?.next || null;
        cur!.next = null;
        pre.next = reverse(node);
        node!.next = nxt;
        pre = node!;
    }

    return dummy.next;
}

function reverse(head: ListNode | null): ListNode | null {
    let dummy: ListNode | null = null;
    let cur = head;

    while (cur !== null) {
        const nxt = cur.next;
        cur.next = dummy;
        dummy = cur;
        cur = nxt;
    }

    return dummy;
}
