Smallest Range Covering Elements from K Lists
<p>You have <code>k</code> lists of sorted integers in <strong>non-decreasing&nbsp;order</strong>. Find the <b>smallest</b> range that includes at least one number from each of the <code>k</code> lists.</p>

<p>We define the range <code>[a, b]</code> is smaller than range <code>[c, d]</code> if <code>b - a &lt; d - c</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>a &lt; c</code> if <code>b - a == d - c</code>.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [[4,10,15,24,26],[0,9,12,20],[5,18,22,30]]
<strong>Output:</strong> [20,24]
<strong>Explanation: </strong>
List 1: [4, 10, 15, 24,26], 24 is in range [20,24].
List 2: [0, 9, 12, 20], 20 is in range [20,24].
List 3: [5, 18, 22, 30], 22 is in range [20,24].
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [[1,2,3],[1,2,3],[1,2,3]]
<strong>Output:</strong> [1,1]
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>nums.length == k</code></li>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= k &lt;= 3500</code></li>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= nums[i].length &lt;= 50</code></li>
	<li><code>-10<sup>5</sup> &lt;= nums[i][j] &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>
	<li><code>nums[i]</code>&nbsp;is sorted in <strong>non-decreasing</strong> order.</li>
</ul>
Greedy; Array; Hash Table; Sorting; Sliding Window; Heap (Priority Queue)
impl Solution {
    pub fn smallest_range(nums: Vec<Vec<i32>>) -> Vec<i32> {
        let mut t = vec![];
        for (i, x) in nums.iter().enumerate() {
            for &v in x {
                t.push((v, i));
            }
        }
        t.sort_unstable();
        let (mut ans, n) = (vec![-1000000, 1000000], nums.len());
        let mut j = 0;
        let mut cnt = std::collections::HashMap::new();

        for (b, v) in t.iter() {
            let (b, v) = (*b, *v);
            if let Some(x) = cnt.get_mut(&v) {
                *x += 1;
            } else {
                cnt.insert(v, 1);
            }
            while cnt.len() == n {
                let (a, w) = t[j];
                let x = b - a - (ans[1] - ans[0]);
                if x < 0 || (x == 0 && a < ans[0]) {
                    ans = vec![a, b];
                }
                if let Some(x) = cnt.get_mut(&w) {
                    *x -= 1;
                }
                if cnt[&w] == 0 {
                    cnt.remove(&w);
                }
                j += 1;
            }
        }
        ans
    }
}
