Design Graph With Shortest Path Calculator
<p>There is a <strong>directed weighted</strong> graph that consists of <code>n</code> nodes numbered from <code>0</code> to <code>n - 1</code>. The edges of the graph are initially represented by the given array <code>edges</code> where <code>edges[i] = [from<sub>i</sub>, to<sub>i</sub>, edgeCost<sub>i</sub>]</code> meaning that there is an edge from <code>from<sub>i</sub></code> to <code>to<sub>i</sub></code> with the cost <code>edgeCost<sub>i</sub></code>.</p>

<p>Implement the <code>Graph</code> class:</p>

<ul>
	<li><code>Graph(int n, int[][] edges)</code> initializes the object with <code>n</code> nodes and the given edges.</li>
	<li><code>addEdge(int[] edge)</code> adds an edge to the list of edges where <code>edge = [from, to, edgeCost]</code>. It is guaranteed that there is no edge between the two nodes before adding this one.</li>
	<li><code>int shortestPath(int node1, int node2)</code> returns the <strong>minimum</strong> cost of a path from <code>node1</code> to <code>node2</code>. If no path exists, return <code>-1</code>. The cost of a path is the sum of the costs of the edges in the path.</li>
</ul>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>
<img alt="" src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/gh/doocs/leetcode@main/solution/2600-2699/2642.Design%20Graph%20With%20Shortest%20Path%20Calculator/images/graph3drawio-2.png" style="width: 621px; height: 191px;" />
<pre>
<strong>Input</strong>
[&quot;Graph&quot;, &quot;shortestPath&quot;, &quot;shortestPath&quot;, &quot;addEdge&quot;, &quot;shortestPath&quot;]
[[4, [[0, 2, 5], [0, 1, 2], [1, 2, 1], [3, 0, 3]]], [3, 2], [0, 3], [[1, 3, 4]], [0, 3]]
<strong>Output</strong>
[null, 6, -1, null, 6]

<strong>Explanation</strong>
Graph g = new Graph(4, [[0, 2, 5], [0, 1, 2], [1, 2, 1], [3, 0, 3]]);
g.shortestPath(3, 2); // return 6. The shortest path from 3 to 2 in the first diagram above is 3 -&gt; 0 -&gt; 1 -&gt; 2 with a total cost of 3 + 2 + 1 = 6.
g.shortestPath(0, 3); // return -1. There is no path from 0 to 3.
g.addEdge([1, 3, 4]); // We add an edge from node 1 to node 3, and we get the second diagram above.
g.shortestPath(0, 3); // return 6. The shortest path from 0 to 3 now is 0 -&gt; 1 -&gt; 3 with a total cost of 2 + 4 = 6.

</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= n &lt;= 100</code></li>
	<li><code>0 &lt;= edges.length &lt;= n * (n - 1)</code></li>
	<li><code>edges[i].length == edge.length == 3</code></li>
	<li><code>0 &lt;= from<sub>i</sub>, to<sub>i</sub>, from, to, node1, node2 &lt;= n - 1</code></li>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= edgeCost<sub>i</sub>, edgeCost &lt;= 10<sup>6</sup></code></li>
	<li>There are no repeated edges and no self-loops in the graph at any point.</li>
	<li>At most <code>100</code> calls will be made for <code>addEdge</code>.</li>
	<li>At most <code>100</code> calls will be made for <code>shortestPath</code>.</li>
</ul>
Graph; Design; Shortest Path; Heap (Priority Queue)
class Graph {
    private g: number[][] = [];

    constructor(n: number, edges: number[][]) {
        this.g = Array.from({ length: n }, () => Array(n).fill(Infinity));
        for (const [f, t, c] of edges) {
            this.g[f][t] = c;
        }
    }

    addEdge(edge: number[]): void {
        const [f, t, c] = edge;
        this.g[f][t] = c;
    }

    shortestPath(node1: number, node2: number): number {
        const n = this.g.length;
        const dist: number[] = Array(n).fill(Infinity);
        dist[node1] = 0;
        const vis: boolean[] = Array(n).fill(false);
        for (let i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            let t = -1;
            for (let j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
                if (!vis[j] && (t === -1 || dist[j] < dist[t])) {
                    t = j;
                }
            }
            vis[t] = true;
            for (let j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
                dist[j] = Math.min(dist[j], dist[t] + this.g[t][j]);
            }
        }
        return dist[node2] >= Infinity ? -1 : dist[node2];
    }
}

/**
 * Your Graph object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * var obj = new Graph(n, edges)
 * obj.addEdge(edge)
 * var param_2 = obj.shortestPath(node1,node2)
 */
