Regular Expression Matching
<p>Given an input string <code>s</code>&nbsp;and a pattern <code>p</code>, implement regular expression matching with support for <code>&#39;.&#39;</code> and <code>&#39;*&#39;</code> where:</p>

<ul>
	<li><code>&#39;.&#39;</code> Matches any single character.​​​​</li>
	<li><code>&#39;*&#39;</code> Matches zero or more of the preceding element.</li>
</ul>

<p>The matching should cover the <strong>entire</strong> input string (not partial).</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> s = &quot;aa&quot;, p = &quot;a&quot;
<strong>Output:</strong> false
<strong>Explanation:</strong> &quot;a&quot; does not match the entire string &quot;aa&quot;.
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> s = &quot;aa&quot;, p = &quot;a*&quot;
<strong>Output:</strong> true
<strong>Explanation:</strong> &#39;*&#39; means zero or more of the preceding element, &#39;a&#39;. Therefore, by repeating &#39;a&#39; once, it becomes &quot;aa&quot;.
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 3:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> s = &quot;ab&quot;, p = &quot;.*&quot;
<strong>Output:</strong> true
<strong>Explanation:</strong> &quot;.*&quot; means &quot;zero or more (*) of any character (.)&quot;.
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= s.length&nbsp;&lt;= 20</code></li>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= p.length&nbsp;&lt;= 20</code></li>
	<li><code>s</code> contains only lowercase English letters.</li>
	<li><code>p</code> contains only lowercase English letters, <code>&#39;.&#39;</code>, and&nbsp;<code>&#39;*&#39;</code>.</li>
	<li>It is guaranteed for each appearance of the character <code>&#39;*&#39;</code>, there will be a previous valid character to match.</li>
</ul>
Recursion; String; Dynamic Programming
func isMatch(s string, p string) bool {
	m, n := len(s), len(p)
	f := make([][]int, m+1)
	for i := range f {
		f[i] = make([]int, n+1)
	}
	var dfs func(i, j int) bool
	dfs = func(i, j int) bool {
		if j >= n {
			return i == m
		}
		if f[i][j] != 0 {
			return f[i][j] == 1
		}
		res := -1
		if j+1 < n && p[j+1] == '*' {
			if dfs(i, j+2) || (i < m && (s[i] == p[j] || p[j] == '.') && dfs(i+1, j)) {
				res = 1
			}
		} else if i < m && (s[i] == p[j] || p[j] == '.') && dfs(i+1, j+1) {
			res = 1
		}
		f[i][j] = res
		return res == 1
	}
	return dfs(0, 0)
}