Find Bottom Left Tree Value
<p>Given the <code>root</code> of a binary tree, return the leftmost value in the last row of the tree.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>
<img alt="" src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/gh/doocs/leetcode@main/solution/0500-0599/0513.Find%20Bottom%20Left%20Tree%20Value/images/tree1.jpg" style="width: 302px; height: 182px;" />
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> root = [2,1,3]
<strong>Output:</strong> 1
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>
<img alt="" src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/gh/doocs/leetcode@main/solution/0500-0599/0513.Find%20Bottom%20Left%20Tree%20Value/images/tree2.jpg" style="width: 432px; height: 421px;" />
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> root = [1,2,3,4,null,5,6,null,null,7]
<strong>Output:</strong> 7
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li>The number of nodes in the tree is in the range <code>[1, 10<sup>4</sup>]</code>.</li>
	<li><code>-2<sup>31</sup> &lt;= Node.val &lt;= 2<sup>31</sup> - 1</code></li>
</ul>
Tree; Depth-First Search; Breadth-First Search; Binary Tree
// Definition for a binary tree node.
// #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
// pub struct TreeNode {
//   pub val: i32,
//   pub left: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>,
//   pub right: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>,
// }
//
// impl TreeNode {
//   #[inline]
//   pub fn new(val: i32) -> Self {
//     TreeNode {
//       val,
//       left: None,
//       right: None
//     }
//   }
// }
use std::cell::RefCell;
use std::collections::VecDeque;
use std::rc::Rc;
impl Solution {
    pub fn find_bottom_left_value(root: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>) -> i32 {
        let mut queue = VecDeque::new();
        queue.push_back(root);
        let mut res = 0;
        while !queue.is_empty() {
            res = queue.front().unwrap().as_ref().unwrap().borrow_mut().val;
            for _ in 0..queue.len() {
                let node = queue.pop_front().unwrap();
                let mut node = node.as_ref().unwrap().borrow_mut();
                if node.left.is_some() {
                    queue.push_back(node.left.take());
                }
                if node.right.is_some() {
                    queue.push_back(node.right.take());
                }
            }
        }
        res
    }
}
