Flatten Nested List Iterator
<p>You are given a nested list of integers <code>nestedList</code>. Each element is either an integer or a list whose elements may also be integers or other lists. Implement an iterator to flatten it.</p>

<p>Implement the <code>NestedIterator</code> class:</p>

<ul>
	<li><code>NestedIterator(List&lt;NestedInteger&gt; nestedList)</code> Initializes the iterator with the nested list <code>nestedList</code>.</li>
	<li><code>int next()</code> Returns the next integer in the nested list.</li>
	<li><code>boolean hasNext()</code> Returns <code>true</code> if there are still some integers in the nested list and <code>false</code> otherwise.</li>
</ul>

<p>Your code will be tested with the following pseudocode:</p>

<pre>
initialize iterator with nestedList
res = []
while iterator.hasNext()
    append iterator.next() to the end of res
return res
</pre>

<p>If <code>res</code> matches the expected flattened list, then your code will be judged as correct.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> nestedList = [[1,1],2,[1,1]]
<strong>Output:</strong> [1,1,2,1,1]
<strong>Explanation:</strong> By calling next repeatedly until hasNext returns false, the order of elements returned by next should be: [1,1,2,1,1].
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> nestedList = [1,[4,[6]]]
<strong>Output:</strong> [1,4,6]
<strong>Explanation:</strong> By calling next repeatedly until hasNext returns false, the order of elements returned by next should be: [1,4,6].
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= nestedList.length &lt;= 500</code></li>
	<li>The values of the integers in the nested list is in the range <code>[-10<sup>6</sup>, 10<sup>6</sup>]</code>.</li>
</ul>
Stack; Tree; Depth-First Search; Design; Queue; Iterator
// #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
// pub enum NestedInteger {
//   Int(i32),
//   List(Vec<NestedInteger>)
// }
struct NestedIterator {
    nums: Vec<i32>,
    i: usize,
}

/**
 * `&self` means the method takes an immutable reference.
 * If you need a mutable reference, change it to `&mut self` instead.
 */
impl NestedIterator {
    fn new(nested_list: Vec<NestedInteger>) -> Self {
        let mut nums = Vec::new();
        Self::dfs(&nested_list, &mut nums);
        NestedIterator { nums, i: 0 }
    }

    fn next(&mut self) -> i32 {
        let result = self.nums[self.i];
        self.i += 1;
        result
    }

    fn has_next(&self) -> bool {
        self.i < self.nums.len()
    }

    fn dfs(nested_list: &Vec<NestedInteger>, nums: &mut Vec<i32>) {
        for ni in nested_list {
            match ni {
                NestedInteger::Int(x) => nums.push(*x),
                NestedInteger::List(list) => Self::dfs(list, nums),
            }
        }
    }
}
