Binary Tree Level Order Traversal II
<p>Given the <code>root</code> of a binary tree, return <em>the bottom-up level order traversal of its nodes&#39; values</em>. (i.e., from left to right, level by level from leaf to root).</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>
<img alt="" src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/gh/doocs/leetcode@main/solution/0100-0199/0107.Binary%20Tree%20Level%20Order%20Traversal%20II/images/tree1.jpg" style="width: 277px; height: 302px;" />
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> root = [3,9,20,null,null,15,7]
<strong>Output:</strong> [[15,7],[9,20],[3]]
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> root = [1]
<strong>Output:</strong> [[1]]
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 3:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> root = []
<strong>Output:</strong> []
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li>The number of nodes in the tree is in the range <code>[0, 2000]</code>.</li>
	<li><code>-1000 &lt;= Node.val &lt;= 1000</code></li>
</ul>
Tree; Breadth-First Search; Binary Tree
// Definition for a binary tree node.
// #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
// pub struct TreeNode {
//   pub val: i32,
//   pub left: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>,
//   pub right: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>,
// }
//
// impl TreeNode {
//   #[inline]
//   pub fn new(val: i32) -> Self {
//     TreeNode {
//       val,
//       left: None,
//       right: None
//     }
//   }
// }
use std::{cell::RefCell, collections::VecDeque, rc::Rc};
impl Solution {
    pub fn level_order_bottom(root: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>) -> Vec<Vec<i32>> {
        let mut ans = Vec::new();
        if let Some(root_node) = root {
            let mut q = VecDeque::new();
            q.push_back(root_node);
            while !q.is_empty() {
                let mut t = Vec::new();
                for _ in 0..q.len() {
                    if let Some(node) = q.pop_front() {
                        let node_ref = node.borrow();
                        t.push(node_ref.val);
                        if let Some(ref left) = node_ref.left {
                            q.push_back(Rc::clone(left));
                        }
                        if let Some(ref right) = node_ref.right {
                            q.push_back(Rc::clone(right));
                        }
                    }
                }
                ans.push(t);
            }
        }
        ans.reverse();
        ans
    }
}
