Longest Arithmetic Subsequence
<p>Given an array <code>nums</code> of integers, return <em>the length of the longest arithmetic subsequence in</em> <code>nums</code>.</p>

<p><strong>Note</strong> that:</p>

<ul>
	<li>A <strong>subsequence</strong> is an array that can be derived from another array by deleting some or no elements without changing the order of the remaining elements.</li>
	<li>A sequence <code>seq</code> is arithmetic if <code>seq[i + 1] - seq[i]</code> are all the same value (for <code>0 &lt;= i &lt; seq.length - 1</code>).</li>
</ul>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [3,6,9,12]
<strong>Output:</strong> 4
<strong>Explanation: </strong> The whole array is an arithmetic sequence with steps of length = 3.
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [9,4,7,2,10]
<strong>Output:</strong> 3
<strong>Explanation: </strong> The longest arithmetic subsequence is [4,7,10].
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 3:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [20,1,15,3,10,5,8]
<strong>Output:</strong> 4
<strong>Explanation: </strong> The longest arithmetic subsequence is [20,15,10,5].
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>2 &lt;= nums.length &lt;= 1000</code></li>
	<li><code>0 &lt;= nums[i] &lt;= 500</code></li>
</ul>
Array; Hash Table; Binary Search; Dynamic Programming
function longestArithSeqLength(nums: number[]): number {
    const n = nums.length;
    let ans = 0;
    const f: number[][] = Array.from({ length: n }, () => new Array(1001).fill(0));
    for (let i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
        for (let k = 0; k < i; ++k) {
            const j = nums[i] - nums[k] + 500;
            f[i][j] = Math.max(f[i][j], f[k][j] + 1);
            ans = Math.max(ans, f[i][j]);
        }
    }
    return ans + 1;
}
