Cousins in Binary Tree
<p>Given the <code>root</code> of a binary tree with unique values and the values of two different nodes of the tree <code>x</code> and <code>y</code>, return <code>true</code> <em>if the nodes corresponding to the values </em><code>x</code><em> and </em><code>y</code><em> in the tree are <strong>cousins</strong>, or </em><code>false</code><em> otherwise.</em></p>

<p>Two nodes of a binary tree are <strong>cousins</strong> if they have the same depth with different parents.</p>

<p>Note that in a binary tree, the root node is at the depth <code>0</code>, and children of each depth <code>k</code> node are at the depth <code>k + 1</code>.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>
<img alt="" src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/gh/doocs/leetcode@main/solution/0900-0999/0993.Cousins%20in%20Binary%20Tree/images/q1248-01.png" style="width: 304px; height: 270px;" />
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> root = [1,2,3,4], x = 4, y = 3
<strong>Output:</strong> false
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>
<img alt="" src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/gh/doocs/leetcode@main/solution/0900-0999/0993.Cousins%20in%20Binary%20Tree/images/q1248-02.png" style="width: 334px; height: 266px;" />
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> root = [1,2,3,null,4,null,5], x = 5, y = 4
<strong>Output:</strong> true
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 3:</strong></p>
<img alt="" src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/gh/doocs/leetcode@main/solution/0900-0999/0993.Cousins%20in%20Binary%20Tree/images/q1248-03.png" style="width: 267px; height: 258px;" />
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> root = [1,2,3,null,4], x = 2, y = 3
<strong>Output:</strong> false
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li>The number of nodes in the tree is in the range <code>[2, 100]</code>.</li>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= Node.val &lt;= 100</code></li>
	<li>Each node has a <strong>unique</strong> value.</li>
	<li><code>x != y</code></li>
	<li><code>x</code> and <code>y</code> are exist in the tree.</li>
</ul>
Tree; Depth-First Search; Breadth-First Search; Binary Tree
/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * class TreeNode {
 *     val: number
 *     left: TreeNode | null
 *     right: TreeNode | null
 *     constructor(val?: number, left?: TreeNode | null, right?: TreeNode | null) {
 *         this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
 *         this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
 *         this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
 *     }
 * }
 */

function isCousins(root: TreeNode | null, x: number, y: number): boolean {
    let [d1, d2] = [0, 0];
    let [p1, p2] = [null, null];
    const q: [TreeNode, TreeNode][] = [[root, null]];
    for (let depth = 0; q.length > 0; ++depth) {
        const t: [TreeNode, TreeNode][] = [];
        for (const [node, parent] of q) {
            if (node.val === x) {
                [d1, p1] = [depth, parent];
            } else if (node.val === y) {
                [d2, p2] = [depth, parent];
            }
            if (node.left) {
                t.push([node.left, node]);
            }
            if (node.right) {
                t.push([node.right, node]);
            }
        }
        q.splice(0, q.length, ...t);
    }
    return d1 === d2 && p1 !== p2;
}
