Sort Characters By Frequency
<p>Given a string <code>s</code>, sort it in <strong>decreasing order</strong> based on the <strong>frequency</strong> of the characters. The <strong>frequency</strong> of a character is the number of times it appears in the string.</p>

<p>Return <em>the sorted string</em>. If there are multiple answers, return <em>any of them</em>.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> s = &quot;tree&quot;
<strong>Output:</strong> &quot;eert&quot;
<strong>Explanation:</strong> &#39;e&#39; appears twice while &#39;r&#39; and &#39;t&#39; both appear once.
So &#39;e&#39; must appear before both &#39;r&#39; and &#39;t&#39;. Therefore &quot;eetr&quot; is also a valid answer.
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> s = &quot;cccaaa&quot;
<strong>Output:</strong> &quot;aaaccc&quot;
<strong>Explanation:</strong> Both &#39;c&#39; and &#39;a&#39; appear three times, so both &quot;cccaaa&quot; and &quot;aaaccc&quot; are valid answers.
Note that &quot;cacaca&quot; is incorrect, as the same characters must be together.
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 3:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> s = &quot;Aabb&quot;
<strong>Output:</strong> &quot;bbAa&quot;
<strong>Explanation:</strong> &quot;bbaA&quot; is also a valid answer, but &quot;Aabb&quot; is incorrect.
Note that &#39;A&#39; and &#39;a&#39; are treated as two different characters.
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= s.length &lt;= 5 * 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>
	<li><code>s</code> consists of uppercase and lowercase English letters and digits.</li>
</ul>
Hash Table; String; Bucket Sort; Counting; Sorting; Heap (Priority Queue)
class Solution {
    /**
     * @param String $s
     * @return String
     */
    function frequencySort($s) {
        $cnt = array_count_values(str_split($s));
        $cs = array_keys($cnt);
        usort($cs, function ($a, $b) use ($cnt) {
            return $cnt[$b] <=> $cnt[$a];
        });
        $ans = '';
        foreach ($cs as $c) {
            $ans .= str_repeat($c, $cnt[$c]);
        }
        return $ans;
    }
}
