Median of Two Sorted Arrays
<p>Given two sorted arrays <code>nums1</code> and <code>nums2</code> of size <code>m</code> and <code>n</code> respectively, return <strong>the median</strong> of the two sorted arrays.</p>

<p>The overall run time complexity should be <code>O(log (m+n))</code>.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> nums1 = [1,3], nums2 = [2]
<strong>Output:</strong> 2.00000
<strong>Explanation:</strong> merged array = [1,2,3] and median is 2.
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> nums1 = [1,2], nums2 = [3,4]
<strong>Output:</strong> 2.50000
<strong>Explanation:</strong> merged array = [1,2,3,4] and median is (2 + 3) / 2 = 2.5.
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>nums1.length == m</code></li>
	<li><code>nums2.length == n</code></li>
	<li><code>0 &lt;= m &lt;= 1000</code></li>
	<li><code>0 &lt;= n &lt;= 1000</code></li>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= m + n &lt;= 2000</code></li>
	<li><code>-10<sup>6</sup> &lt;= nums1[i], nums2[i] &lt;= 10<sup>6</sup></code></li>
</ul>
Array; Binary Search; Divide and Conquer
class Solution:
    def findMedianSortedArrays(self, nums1: List[int], nums2: List[int]) -> float:
        def f(i: int, j: int, k: int) -> int:
            if i >= m:
                return nums2[j + k - 1]
            if j >= n:
                return nums1[i + k - 1]
            if k == 1:
                return min(nums1[i], nums2[j])
            p = k // 2
            x = nums1[i + p - 1] if i + p - 1 < m else inf
            y = nums2[j + p - 1] if j + p - 1 < n else inf
            return f(i + p, j, k - p) if x < y else f(i, j + p, k - p)

        m, n = len(nums1), len(nums2)
        a = f(0, 0, (m + n + 1) // 2)
        b = f(0, 0, (m + n + 2) // 2)
        return (a + b) / 2
