Generate Parentheses
<p>Given <code>n</code> pairs of parentheses, write a function to <em>generate all combinations of well-formed parentheses</em>.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>
<pre><strong>Input:</strong> n = 3
<strong>Output:</strong> ["((()))","(()())","(())()","()(())","()()()"]
</pre><p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>
<pre><strong>Input:</strong> n = 1
<strong>Output:</strong> ["()"]
</pre>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= n &lt;= 8</code></li>
</ul>
String; Dynamic Programming; Backtracking
func generateParenthesis(n int) (ans []string) {
	var dfs func(int, int, string)
	dfs = func(l, r int, t string) {
		if l > n || r > n || l < r {
			return
		}
		if l == n && r == n {
			ans = append(ans, t)
			return
		}
		dfs(l+1, r, t+"(")
		dfs(l, r+1, t+")")
	}
	dfs(0, 0, "")
	return ans
}