Minimum Height Trees
<p>A tree is an undirected graph in which any two vertices are connected by&nbsp;<i>exactly</i>&nbsp;one path. In other words, any connected graph without simple cycles is a tree.</p>

<p>Given a tree of <code>n</code> nodes&nbsp;labelled from <code>0</code> to <code>n - 1</code>, and an array of&nbsp;<code>n - 1</code>&nbsp;<code>edges</code> where <code>edges[i] = [a<sub>i</sub>, b<sub>i</sub>]</code> indicates that there is an undirected edge between the two nodes&nbsp;<code>a<sub>i</sub></code> and&nbsp;<code>b<sub>i</sub></code> in the tree,&nbsp;you can choose any node of the tree as the root. When you select a node <code>x</code> as the root, the result tree has height <code>h</code>. Among all possible rooted trees, those with minimum height (i.e. <code>min(h)</code>)&nbsp; are called <strong>minimum height trees</strong> (MHTs).</p>

<p>Return <em>a list of all <strong>MHTs&#39;</strong> root labels</em>.&nbsp;You can return the answer in <strong>any order</strong>.</p>

<p>The <strong>height</strong> of a rooted tree is the number of edges on the longest downward path between the root and a leaf.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>
<img alt="" src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/gh/doocs/leetcode@main/solution/0300-0399/0310.Minimum%20Height%20Trees/images/e1.jpg" style="width: 800px; height: 213px;" />
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> n = 4, edges = [[1,0],[1,2],[1,3]]
<strong>Output:</strong> [1]
<strong>Explanation:</strong> As shown, the height of the tree is 1 when the root is the node with label 1 which is the only MHT.
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>
<img alt="" src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/gh/doocs/leetcode@main/solution/0300-0399/0310.Minimum%20Height%20Trees/images/e2.jpg" style="width: 800px; height: 321px;" />
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> n = 6, edges = [[3,0],[3,1],[3,2],[3,4],[5,4]]
<strong>Output:</strong> [3,4]
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= n &lt;= 2 * 10<sup>4</sup></code></li>
	<li><code>edges.length == n - 1</code></li>
	<li><code>0 &lt;= a<sub>i</sub>, b<sub>i</sub> &lt; n</code></li>
	<li><code>a<sub>i</sub> != b<sub>i</sub></code></li>
	<li>All the pairs <code>(a<sub>i</sub>, b<sub>i</sub>)</code> are distinct.</li>
	<li>The given input is <strong>guaranteed</strong> to be a tree and there will be <strong>no repeated</strong> edges.</li>
</ul>
Depth-First Search; Breadth-First Search; Graph; Topological Sort
class Solution {
    public List<Integer> findMinHeightTrees(int n, int[][] edges) {
        if (n == 1) {
            return List.of(0);
        }
        List<Integer>[] g = new List[n];
        Arrays.setAll(g, k -> new ArrayList<>());
        int[] degree = new int[n];
        for (int[] e : edges) {
            int a = e[0], b = e[1];
            g[a].add(b);
            g[b].add(a);
            ++degree[a];
            ++degree[b];
        }
        Deque<Integer> q = new ArrayDeque<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            if (degree[i] == 1) {
                q.offer(i);
            }
        }
        List<Integer> ans = new ArrayList<>();
        while (!q.isEmpty()) {
            ans.clear();
            for (int i = q.size(); i > 0; --i) {
                int a = q.poll();
                ans.add(a);
                for (int b : g[a]) {
                    if (--degree[b] == 1) {
                        q.offer(b);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
}