Delete Nodes And Return Forest
<p>Given the <code>root</code> of a binary tree, each node in the tree has a distinct value.</p>

<p>After deleting all nodes with a value in <code>to_delete</code>, we are left with a forest (a disjoint union of trees).</p>

<p>Return the roots of the trees in the remaining forest. You may return the result in any order.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>
<img alt="" src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/gh/doocs/leetcode@main/solution/1100-1199/1110.Delete%20Nodes%20And%20Return%20Forest/images/screen-shot-2019-07-01-at-53836-pm.png" style="width: 237px; height: 150px;" />
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> root = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7], to_delete = [3,5]
<strong>Output:</strong> [[1,2,null,4],[6],[7]]
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> root = [1,2,4,null,3], to_delete = [3]
<strong>Output:</strong> [[1,2,4]]
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li>The number of nodes in the given tree is at most <code>1000</code>.</li>
	<li>Each node has a distinct value between <code>1</code> and <code>1000</code>.</li>
	<li><code>to_delete.length &lt;= 1000</code></li>
	<li><code>to_delete</code> contains distinct values between <code>1</code> and <code>1000</code>.</li>
</ul>
Tree; Depth-First Search; Array; Hash Table; Binary Tree
/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    vector<TreeNode*> delNodes(TreeNode* root, vector<int>& to_delete) {
        bool s[1001];
        memset(s, 0, sizeof(s));
        for (int x : to_delete) {
            s[x] = true;
        }
        vector<TreeNode*> ans;
        function<TreeNode*(TreeNode*)> dfs = [&](TreeNode* root) -> TreeNode* {
            if (!root) {
                return nullptr;
            }
            root->left = dfs(root->left);
            root->right = dfs(root->right);
            if (!s[root->val]) {
                return root;
            }
            if (root->left) {
                ans.push_back(root->left);
            }
            if (root->right) {
                ans.push_back(root->right);
            }
            return nullptr;
        };
        if (dfs(root)) {
            ans.push_back(root);
        }
        return ans;
    }
};