Maximum Swap
<p>You are given an integer <code>num</code>. You can swap two digits at most once to get the maximum valued number.</p>

<p>Return <em>the maximum valued number you can get</em>.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> num = 2736
<strong>Output:</strong> 7236
<strong>Explanation:</strong> Swap the number 2 and the number 7.
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> num = 9973
<strong>Output:</strong> 9973
<strong>Explanation:</strong> No swap.
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>0 &lt;= num &lt;= 10<sup>8</sup></code></li>
</ul>
Greedy; Math
class Solution {
public:
    int maximumSwap(int num) {
        string s = to_string(num);
        int n = s.size();
        vector<int> d(n);
        iota(d.begin(), d.end(), 0);
        for (int i = n - 2; ~i; --i) {
            if (s[i] <= s[d[i + 1]]) {
                d[i] = d[i + 1];
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            int j = d[i];
            if (s[i] < s[j]) {
                swap(s[i], s[j]);
                break;
            }
        }
        return stoi(s);
    }
};