Letter Case Permutation
<p>Given a string <code>s</code>, you&nbsp;can transform every letter individually to be lowercase or uppercase to create another string.</p>

<p>Return <em>a list of all possible strings we could create</em>. Return the output in <strong>any order</strong>.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> s = &quot;a1b2&quot;
<strong>Output:</strong> [&quot;a1b2&quot;,&quot;a1B2&quot;,&quot;A1b2&quot;,&quot;A1B2&quot;]
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> s = &quot;3z4&quot;
<strong>Output:</strong> [&quot;3z4&quot;,&quot;3Z4&quot;]
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= s.length &lt;= 12</code></li>
	<li><code>s</code> consists of lowercase English letters, uppercase English letters, and digits.</li>
</ul>
Bit Manipulation; String; Backtracking
class Solution {
    private List<String> ans = new ArrayList<>();
    private char[] t;

    public List<String> letterCasePermutation(String s) {
        t = s.toCharArray();
        dfs(0);
        return ans;
    }

    private void dfs(int i) {
        if (i >= t.length) {
            ans.add(new String(t));
            return;
        }
        dfs(i + 1);
        if (Character.isLetter(t[i])) {
            t[i] ^= 32;
            dfs(i + 1);
        }
    }
}
