Contains Duplicate II
<p>Given an integer array <code>nums</code> and an integer <code>k</code>, return <code>true</code> <em>if there are two <strong>distinct indices</strong> </em><code>i</code><em> and </em><code>j</code><em> in the array such that </em><code>nums[i] == nums[j]</code><em> and </em><code>abs(i - j) &lt;= k</code>.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [1,2,3,1], k = 3
<strong>Output:</strong> true
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [1,0,1,1], k = 1
<strong>Output:</strong> true
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 3:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [1,2,3,1,2,3], k = 2
<strong>Output:</strong> false
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= nums.length &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>
	<li><code>-10<sup>9</sup> &lt;= nums[i] &lt;= 10<sup>9</sup></code></li>
	<li><code>0 &lt;= k &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>
</ul>
Array; Hash Table; Sliding Window
function containsNearbyDuplicate(nums: number[], k: number): boolean {
    const d: Map<number, number> = new Map();
    for (let i = 0; i < nums.length; ++i) {
        if (d.has(nums[i]) && i - d.get(nums[i])! <= k) {
            return true;
        }
        d.set(nums[i], i);
    }
    return false;
}
