Percidae
Perzido perziformen ordenako Percidae familiako arrainez esaten da. Ardatz itxurako gorputza dute, alboetatik zapal samarra, igerirako egokia. Hegalak arantzadunak izaten dituzte, batez ere bizkarrekoak eta uzkialdekoa. Bizkarreko bi hegalak bereiziak dituzte. Perzidoak ipar hemisferioko ibai eta aintziretan bizi dira gehienbat. Mota batzuek itsasoko uretara ere egokitzen dira. Arrainak, arrainen arrautzak, harrak eta intsektuak jaten dituzte. 125 perzido mota ezagutzen dira. Ezagunena perka da.

Genero eta espezieak 

 Ammocrypta generoa
 Ammocrypta beanii Jordan, 1877.
 Ammocrypta bifascia Williams, 1975.
 Ammocrypta clara Jordan & Meek, 1885.
 Ammocrypta meridiana Williams, 1975.
 Ammocrypta pellucida (Agassiz, 1863).
 Ammocrypta vivax Hay, 1882.
 Crystallaria generoa
 Crystallaria asprella (Jordan, 1878).
 Crystallaria cincotta Welsh & Wood, 2008.
 Etheostoma generoa
 Etheostoma acuticeps Bailey, 1959.
 Etheostoma aquali Williams & Etnier, 1978.
 Etheostoma artesiae (Hay, 1881).
 Etheostoma asprigene (Forbes, 1878).
 Etheostoma atripinne (Jordan, 1877).
 Etheostoma australe Jordan, 1889.
 Etheostoma baileyi Page & Burr, 1982.
 Etheostoma barbouri Kuehne & Small, 1971.
 Etheostoma barrenense Burr & Page, 1982.
 Etheostoma basilare Page, Hardman & Near, 2003.
 Etheostoma bellator Suttkus & Bailey, 1993.
 Etheostoma bellum Zorach, 1968.
 Etheostoma bison Ceas & Page, 1997.
 Etheostoma blennioides Rafinesque, 1819.
 Etheostoma blennius Gilbert & Swain, 1887.
 Etheostoma boschungi Wall & Williams, 1974.
 Etheostoma brevirostrum Suttkus & Etnier, 1991.
 Etheostoma burri Ceas & Page, 1997.
 Etheostoma caeruleum Storer, 1845.
 Etheostoma camurum (Cope, 1870).
 Etheostoma cervus Powers & Mayden, 2003.
 Etheostoma chermocki Boschung, Mayden & Tomelleri, 1992.
 Etheostoma chienense Page & Ceas, 1992.
 Etheostoma chlorobranchium Zorach, 1972.
 Etheostoma chlorosoma (Hay, 1881).
 Etheostoma chuckwachatte Mayden & Wood, 1993.
 Etheostoma cinereum Storer, 1845.
 Etheostoma collettei Birdsong & Knapp, 1969.
 Etheostoma collis (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935).
 Etheostoma colorosum Suttkus & Bailey, 1993.
 Etheostoma coosae (Fowler, 1945).
 Etheostoma corona Page & Ceas, 1992.
 Etheostoma cragini Gilbert, 1885.
 Etheostoma crossopterum Braasch & Mayden, 1985.
 Etheostoma davisoni Hay, 1885.
 Etheostoma denoncourti Stauffer & van Snik, 1997.
 Etheostoma derivativum Page, Hardman & Near, 2003.
 Etheostoma ditrema Ramsey & Suttkus, 1965.
 Etheostoma douglasi Wood & Mayden, 1993.
 Etheostoma duryi Henshall, 1889.
 Etheostoma edwini (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935).
 Etheostoma etnieri Bouchard, 1977.
 Etheostoma etowahae Wood & Mayden, 1993.
 Etheostoma euzonum (Hubbs & Black, 1940).
 Etheostoma exile (Girard, 1859).
 Etheostoma flabellare Rafinesque, 1819.
 Etheostoma flavum Etnier & Bailey, 1989.
 Etheostoma fonticola (Jordan & Gilbert, 1886).
 Etheostoma forbesi Page & Ceas, 1992.
 Etheostoma fragi Distler, 1968.
 Etheostoma fricksium Hildebrand, 1923.
 Etheostoma fusiforme (Girard, 1854).
 Etheostoma gracile (Girard, 1859).
 Etheostoma grahami (Girard, 1859).
 Etheostoma gutselli (Hildebrand, 1932).
 Etheostoma histrio Jordan & Gilbert, 1887.
 Etheostoma hopkinsi (Fowler, 1945).
 Etheostoma inscriptum (Jordan & Brayton, 1878).
 Etheostoma jessiae (Jordan & Brayton, 1878).
 Etheostoma jordani Gilbert, 1891.
 Etheostoma juliae Meek, 1891.
 Etheostoma kanawhae (Raney, 1941).
 Etheostoma kantuckeense Ceas & Page, 1997.
 Etheostoma kennicotti (Putnam, 1863).
 Etheostoma lachneri Suttkus & Bailey, 1994.
 Etheostoma lawrencei Ceas & Burr, 2002.
 Etheostoma lepidum (Baird & Girard, 1853).
 Etheostoma longimanum Jordan, 1888.
 Etheostoma lugoi Norris & Minckley, 1997.
 Etheostoma luteovinctum Gilbert & Swain, 1887.
 Etheostoma lynceum Hay, 1885.
 Etheostoma maculatum Kirtland, 1841.
 Etheostoma mariae (Fowler, 1947).
 Etheostoma microlepidum Raney & Zorach, 1967.
 Etheostoma microperca Jordan & Gilbert, 1888.
 Etheostoma moorei Raney & Suttkus, 1964.
 Etheostoma neopterum Howell & Dingerkus, 1978.
 Etheostoma nianguae Gilbert & Meek, 1887.
 Etheostoma nigripinne Braasch & Mayden, 1985.
 Etheostoma nigrum Rafinesque, 1820.
 Etheostoma nuchale Howell & Caldwell, 1965.
 Etheostoma obeyense Kirsch, 1892.
 Etheostoma okaloosae (Fowler, 1941).
 Etheostoma olivaceum Braasch & Page, 1979.
 Etheostoma olmstedi Storer, 1842.
 Etheostoma oophylax Ceas & Page, 1992.
 Etheostoma osburni (Hubbs & Trautman, 1932).
 Etheostoma pallididorsum Distler & Metcalf, 1962.
 Etheostoma parvipinne Gilbert & Swain, 1887.
 Etheostoma percnurum Jenkins, 1994.
 Etheostoma perlongum (Hubbs & Raney, 1946).
 Etheostoma phytophilum Bart & Taylor, 1999.
 Etheostoma podostemone Jordan & Jenkins, 1889.
 Etheostoma pottsii (Girard, 1859).
 Etheostoma proeliare (Hay, 1881).
 Etheostoma pseudovulatum Page & Ceas, 1992.
 Etheostoma punctulatum (Agassiz, 1854).
 Etheostoma pyrrhogaster Bailey & Etnier, 1988.
 Etheostoma radiosum (Hubbs & Black, 1941).
 Etheostoma rafinesquei Burr & Page, 1982.
 Etheostoma ramseyi Suttkus & Bailey, 1994.
 Etheostoma raneyi Suttkus & Bart, 1994.
 Etheostoma rubrum Raney & Suttkus, 1966.
 Etheostoma rufilineatum (Cope, 1870).
 Etheostoma rupestre Gilbert & Swain, 1887.
 Etheostoma sagitta (Jordan & Swain, 1883).
 Etheostoma saludae (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935).
 Etheostoma sanguifluum (Cope, 1870).
 Etheostoma scotti Bauer, Etnier & Burkhead, 1995.
 Etheostoma segrex Norris & Minckley, 1997.
 Etheostoma sellare (Radcliffe & Welsh, 1913).
 Etheostoma sequatchiense Burr, 1979.
 Etheostoma serrifer (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935).
 Etheostoma simoterum (Cope, 1868).
 Etheostoma smithi Page & Braasch, 1976.
 Etheostoma spectabile (Agassiz, 1854).
 Etheostoma squamiceps Jordan, 1877.
 Etheostoma stigmaeum (Jordan, 1877).
 Etheostoma striatulum Page & Braasch, 1977.
 Etheostoma susanae (Jordan & Swain, 1883).
 Etheostoma swaini (Jordan, 1884).
 Etheostoma swannanoa Jordan & Evermann, 1889.
 Etheostoma tallapoosae Suttkus & Etnier, 1991.
 Etheostoma tecumsehi Ceas & Page, 1997.
 Etheostoma tetrazonum (Hubbs & Black, 1940).
 Etheostoma thalassinum (Jordan & Brayton, 1878).
 Etheostoma tippecanoe Jordan & Evermann, 1890.
 Etheostoma trisella Bailey & Richards, 1963.
 Etheostoma tuscumbia Gilbert & Swain, 1887.
 Etheostoma uniporum Distler, 1968.
 Etheostoma variatum Kirtland, 1838.
 Etheostoma virgatum (Jordan, 1880).
 Etheostoma vitreum (Cope, 1870).
 Etheostoma vulneratum (Cope, 1870).
 Etheostoma wapiti Etnier & Williams, 1989.
 Etheostoma whipplei (Girard, 1859).
 Etheostoma zonale (Cope, 1868).
 Etheostoma zonifer (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935).
 Etheostoma zonistium Bailey & Etnier, 1988.
 Gymnocephalus generoa
 Gymnocephalus acerinus (Güldenstädt, 1774).
 Gymnocephalus baloni Holcík & Hensel, 1974.
 Gymnocephalus cernuus (Linnaeus, 1758).
 Gymnocephalus schraetser (Linnaeus, 1758).
 Perca generoa
 Perca flavescens (Mitchill, 1814).
 Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1758.
 Perca schrenkii Kessler, 1874.
 Percarina generoa
 Percarina demidoffii Nordmann, 1840.
 Percina generoa
 Percina antesella Williams & Etnier, 1977.
 Percina aurantiaca (Cope, 1868).
 Percina aurolineata Suttkus & Ramsey, 1967.
 Percina aurora Suttkus & Thompson, 1994.
 Percina austroperca Thompson, 1995.
 Percina brevicauda Suttkus & Bart, 1994.
 Percina burtoni Fowler, 1945.
 Percina caprodes (Rafinesque, 1818).
 Percina carbonaria (Baird & Girard, 1853).
 Percina copelandi (Jordan, 1877).
 Percina crassa (Jordan & Brayton, 1878).
 Percina cymatotaenia (Gilbert & Meek, 1887).
 Percina evides (Jordan & Copeland, 1877).
 Percina fulvitaenia Morris & Page, 1981.
 Percina gymnocephala Beckham, 1980.
 Percina jenkinsi Thompson, 1985.
 Percina kathae Thompson, 1997.
 Percina kusha Williams & Burkhead, 2007.
 Percina lenticula Richards & Knapp, 1964.
 Percina macrocephala (Cope, 1867).
 Percina macrolepida Stevenson, 1971.
 Percina maculata (Girard, 1859).
 Percina nasuta (Bailey, 1941).
 Percina nevisense (Cope, 1870).
 Percina nigrofasciata (Agassiz, 1854).
 Percina notogramma (Raney & Hubbs, 1948).
 Percina oxyrhynchus (Hubbs & Raney, 1939).
 Percina palmaris (Bailey, 1940).
 Percina pantherina (Moore & Reeves, 1955).
 Percina peltata (Stauffer, 1864).
 Percina phoxocephala (Nelson, 1876).
 Percina rex (Jordan & Evermann, 1889).
 Percina roanoka (Jordan & Jenkins, 1889).
 Percina sciera (Swain, 1883).
 Percina shumardi (Girard, 1859).
 Percina sipsi Williams & Neely, 2007.
 Percina smithvanizi Williams & Walsh, 2007.
 Percina squamata (Gilbert & Swain, 1887).
 Percina stictogaster Burr & Page, 1993.
 Percina suttkusi Thompson, 1997.
 Percina tanasi Etnier, 1976.
 Percina uranidea (Jordan & Gilbert, 1887).
 Percina vigil (Hay, 1882).
 Romanichthys generoa
 Romanichthys valsanicola Dumitrescu, Banarescu & Stoica, 1957.
 Sander generoa
 Sander canadensis (Griffith & Smith, 1834).
 Sander lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758).
 Sander marinus (Cuvier, 1828).
 Sander vitreus (Mitchill, 1818).
 Sander volgensis (Gmelin, 1789).
 Zingel generoa
 Zingel asper (Linnaeus, 1758).
 Zingel balcanicus (Karaman, 1937).
 Zingel streber (Siebold, 1863).
 Zingel zingel (Linnaeus, 1766).

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

Kanpo estekak
Perzido perziformen ordenako Percidae familiako arrainez esaten da . Ardatz itxurako gorputza dute , alboetatik zapal samarra , igerirako egokia . Hegalak arantzadunak izaten dituzte , batez ere bizkarrekoak eta uzkialdekoa . Bizkarreko bi hegalak bereiziak dituzte . Perzidoak ipar hemisferioko ibai eta aintziretan bizi dira gehienbat . Mota batzuek itsasoko uretara ere egokitzen dira . Arrainak , arrainen arrautzak , harrak eta intsektuak jaten dituzte.perzido mota ezagutzen dira . Ezagunena perka da . Genero eta espezieak Ammocrypta generoa Ammocrypta beanii Jordan , Ammocrypta bifascia Williams , Ammocrypta clara Jordan & Meek , Ammocrypta meridiana Williams , Ammocrypta pellucida ( Agassiz , Ammocrypta vivax Hay , Crystallaria generoa Crystallaria asprella ( Jordan , Crystallaria cincotta Welsh & Wood , Etheostoma generoa Etheostoma acuticeps Bailey , Etheostoma aquali Williams & Etnier , Etheostoma artesiae ( Hay , Etheostoma asprigene ( Forbes , Etheostoma atripinne ( Jordan , Etheostoma australe Jordan , Etheostoma baileyi Page & Burr , Etheostoma barbouri Kuehne & Small , Etheostoma barrenense Burr & Page , Etheostoma basilare Page , Hardman & Near , Etheostoma bellator Suttkus & Bailey , Etheostoma bellum Zorach , Etheostoma bison Ceas & Page , Etheostoma blennioides Rafinesque , Etheostoma blennius Gilbert & Swain , Etheostoma boschungi Wall & Williams , Etheostoma brevirostrum Suttkus & Etnier , Etheostoma burri Ceas & Page , Etheostoma caeruleum Storer , Etheostoma camurum ( Cope , Etheostoma cervus Powers & Mayden , Etheostoma chermocki Boschung , Mayden & Tomelleri , Etheostoma chienense Page & Ceas , Etheostoma chlorobranchium Zorach , Etheostoma chlorosoma ( Hay , Etheostoma chuckwachatte Mayden & Wood , Etheostoma cinereum Storer , Etheostoma collettei Birdsong & Knapp , Etheostoma collis ( Hubbs & Cannon , Etheostoma colorosum Suttkus & Bailey , Etheostoma coosae ( Fowler , Etheostoma corona Page & Ceas , Etheostoma cragini Gilbert , Etheostoma crossopterum Braasch & Mayden , Etheostoma davisoni Hay , Etheostoma denoncourti Stauffer & van Snik , Etheostoma derivativum Page , Hardman & Near , Etheostoma ditrema Ramsey & Suttkus , Etheostoma douglasi Wood & Mayden , Etheostoma duryi Henshall , Etheostoma edwini ( Hubbs & Cannon , Etheostoma etnieri Bouchard , Etheostoma etowahae Wood & Mayden , Etheostoma euzonum ( Hubbs & Black , Etheostoma exile ( Girard , Etheostoma flabellare Rafinesque , Etheostoma flavum Etnier & Bailey , Etheostoma fonticola ( Jordan & Gilbert , Etheostoma forbesi Page & Ceas , Etheostoma fragi Distler , Etheostoma fricksium Hildebrand , Etheostoma fusiforme ( Girard , Etheostoma gracile ( Girard , Etheostoma grahami ( Girard , Etheostoma gutselli ( Hildebrand , Etheostoma histrio Jordan & Gilbert , Etheostoma hopkinsi ( Fowler , Etheostoma inscriptum ( Jordan & Brayton , Etheostoma jessiae ( Jordan & Brayton , Etheostoma jordani Gilbert , Etheostoma juliae Meek , Etheostoma kanawhae ( Raney , Etheostoma kantuckeense Ceas & Page , Etheostoma kennicotti ( Putnam , Etheostoma lachneri Suttkus & Bailey , Etheostoma lawrencei Ceas & Burr , Etheostoma lepidum ( Baird & Girard , Etheostoma longimanum Jordan , Etheostoma lugoi Norris & Minckley , Etheostoma luteovinctum Gilbert & Swain , Etheostoma lynceum Hay , Etheostoma maculatum Kirtland , Etheostoma mariae ( Fowler , Etheostoma microlepidum Raney & Zorach , Etheostoma microperca Jordan & Gilbert , Etheostoma moorei Raney & Suttkus , Etheostoma neopterum Howell & Dingerkus , Etheostoma nianguae Gilbert & Meek , Etheostoma nigripinne Braasch & Mayden , Etheostoma nigrum Rafinesque , Etheostoma nuchale Howell & Caldwell , Etheostoma obeyense Kirsch , Etheostoma okaloosae ( Fowler , Etheostoma olivaceum Braasch & Page , Etheostoma olmstedi Storer , Etheostoma oophylax Ceas & Page , Etheostoma osburni ( Hubbs & Trautman , Etheostoma pallididorsum Distler & Metcalf , Etheostoma parvipinne Gilbert & Swain , Etheostoma percnurum Jenkins , Etheostoma perlongum ( Hubbs & Raney , Etheostoma phytophilum Bart & Taylor , Etheostoma podostemone Jordan & Jenkins , Etheostoma pottsii ( Girard , Etheostoma proeliare ( Hay , Etheostoma pseudovulatum Page & Ceas , Etheostoma punctulatum ( Agassiz , Etheostoma pyrrhogaster Bailey & Etnier , Etheostoma radiosum ( Hubbs & Black , Etheostoma rafinesquei Burr & Page , Etheostoma ramseyi Suttkus & Bailey , Etheostoma raneyi Suttkus & Bart , Etheostoma rubrum Raney & Suttkus , Etheostoma rufilineatum ( Cope , Etheostoma rupestre Gilbert & Swain , Etheostoma sagitta ( Jordan & Swain , Etheostoma saludae ( Hubbs & Cannon , Etheostoma sanguifluum ( Cope , Etheostoma scotti Bauer , Etnier & Burkhead , Etheostoma segrex Norris & Minckley , Etheostoma sellare ( Radcliffe & Welsh , Etheostoma sequatchiense Burr , Etheostoma serrifer ( Hubbs & Cannon , Etheostoma simoterum ( Cope , Etheostoma smithi Page & Braasch , Etheostoma spectabile ( Agassiz , Etheostoma squamiceps Jordan , Etheostoma stigmaeum ( Jordan , Etheostoma striatulum Page & Braasch , Etheostoma susanae ( Jordan & Swain , Etheostoma swaini ( Jordan , Etheostoma swannanoa Jordan & Evermann , Etheostoma tallapoosae Suttkus & Etnier , Etheostoma tecumsehi Ceas & Page , Etheostoma tetrazonum ( Hubbs & Black , Etheostoma thalassinum ( Jordan & Brayton , Etheostoma tippecanoe Jordan & Evermann , Etheostoma trisella Bailey & Richards , Etheostoma tuscumbia Gilbert & Swain , Etheostoma uniporum Distler , Etheostoma variatum Kirtland , Etheostoma virgatum ( Jordan , Etheostoma vitreum ( Cope , Etheostoma vulneratum ( Cope , Etheostoma wapiti Etnier & Williams , Etheostoma whipplei ( Girard , Etheostoma zonale ( Cope , Etheostoma zonifer ( Hubbs & Cannon , Etheostoma zonistium Bailey & Etnier , Gymnocephalus generoa Gymnocephalus acerinus ( Güldenstädt , Gymnocephalus baloni Holcík & Hensel , Gymnocephalus cernuus ( Linnaeus , Gymnocephalus schraetser ( Linnaeus , Perca generoa Perca flavescens ( Mitchill , Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus , Perca schrenkii Kessler , Percarina generoa Percarina demidoffii Nordmann , Percina generoa Percina antesella Williams & Etnier , Percina aurantiaca ( Cope , Percina aurolineata Suttkus & Ramsey , Percina aurora Suttkus & Thompson , Percina austroperca Thompson , Percina brevicauda Suttkus & Bart , Percina burtoni Fowler , Percina caprodes ( Rafinesque , Percina carbonaria ( Baird & Girard , Percina copelandi ( Jordan , Percina crassa ( Jordan & Brayton , Percina cymatotaenia ( Gilbert & Meek , Percina evides ( Jordan & Copeland , Percina fulvitaenia Morris & Page , Percina gymnocephala Beckham , Percina jenkinsi Thompson , Percina kathae Thompson , Percina kusha Williams & Burkhead , Percina lenticula Richards & Knapp , Percina macrocephala ( Cope , Percina macrolepida Stevenson , Percina maculata ( Girard , Percina nasuta ( Bailey , Percina nevisense ( Cope , Percina nigrofasciata ( Agassiz , Percina notogramma ( Raney & Hubbs , Percina oxyrhynchus ( Hubbs & Raney , Percina palmaris ( Bailey , Percina pantherina ( Moore & Reeves , Percina peltata ( Stauffer , Percina phoxocephala ( Nelson , Percina rex ( Jordan & Evermann , Percina roanoka ( Jordan & Jenkins , Percina sciera ( Swain , Percina shumardi ( Girard , Percina sipsi Williams & Neely , Percina smithvanizi Williams & Walsh , Percina squamata ( Gilbert & Swain , Percina stictogaster Burr & Page , Percina suttkusi Thompson , Percina tanasi Etnier , Percina uranidea ( Jordan & Gilbert , Percina vigil ( Hay , Romanichthys generoa Romanichthys valsanicola Dumitrescu , Banarescu & Stoica , Sander generoa Sander canadensis ( Griffith & Smith , Sander lucioperca ( Linnaeus , Sander marinus ( Cuvier , Sander vitreus ( Mitchill , Sander volgensis ( Gmelin , Zingel generoa Zingel asper ( Linnaeus , Zingel balcanicus ( Karaman , Zingel streber ( Siebold , Zingel zingel ( Linnaeus , Banaketa Erreferentziak Kanpo estekak