Thubten Gyatso, Dalai Lama ke-13
Thubten Gyatso (; 12 Februari 1876 – 17 Desember 1933) adalah Dalai Lama Tibet ke-13.

Keluarga 
Dalai Lama ke-13 lahir dekat Monastri Sam-ye, provinsi Tak-po, pada tahun 1876  dari orang tua bernama Kunga Rinchen dan Lobsang Dolma.

Referensi

Catatan kaki 

 Some text used with permission from www.simhas.org. The author of this text has requested that there appear a direct link to the website on which the information is taken. The original text can be found here: http://www.simhas.org/dalai13.html .

 Bacaan lebih lanjut 
 Bell, Charles (1946) Portrait of a Dalai Lama: the Life and Times of the Great Thirteenth by Charles Alfred Bell, Sir Charles Bell, Publisher: Wisdom Publications (MA), January 1987, ISBN 978-0-86171-055-3 (first published as Portrait of the Dalai Lama: London: Collins, 1946).
 Bell, Charles (1924) Tibet: Past and Present. Oxford: Clarendon Press
 Bell, Charles (1931) The Religion of Tibet. Oxford: Clarendon Press
 Gelek, Surkhang Wangchen. 1982. "Tibet: The Critical Years (Part 1) "The Thirteenth Dalai Lama". The Tibet Journal. Vol. VII, No. 4. Winter 1982, pp. 11–19.
 Goldstein, Melvyn C. A History of Modern Tibet, 1913–1951: the demise of the Lamaist state (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989) ISBN 978-0-520-07590-0
 Mullin, Glenn H. (2001). The Fourteen Dalai Lamas: A Sacred Legacy of Reincarnation, pp. 376–451. Clear Light Publishers. Santa Fe, New Mexico. ISBN 1-57416-092-3.
 Richardson, Hugh E.(1984): Tibet & its History. Boulder and London: Shambala. ISBN 0-87773-292-2.
 Samten, Jampa. (2010). "Notes on the Thirteenth Dalai Lama's Confidential Letter to the Tsar of Russia." In: The Tibet Journal, Special issue. Autumn 2009 vol XXXIV n. 3-Summer 2010 vol XXXV n. 2. "The Earth Ox Papers", edited by Roberto Vitali, pp. 357–370.
 Smith, Warren (1997):Tibetan Nation. New Delhi: HarperCollins. ISBN 0-8133-3155-2
 Tamm, Eric Enno. "The Horse That Leaps Through Clouds: A Tale of Espionage, the Silk Road and the Rise of Modern China." Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre, 2010, Chapter 17 & 18. ISBN 978-1-55365-269-4. See http://horsethatleaps.com
 Tsering Shakya (1999): The Dragon in the Land of Snows. A History of Modern Tibet since 1947. London:Pimlico. ISBN 0-7126-6533-1
 The Wonderful Rosary of Jewels''. An official biography compiled for the Tibetan Government, completed in February 1940

Kelahiran 1876
Kematian 1933
Tokoh Tibet
Thubten Gyatso ( ;Februari–Desemberadalah Dalai Lama Tibet ke-13 . Keluarga Dalai Lama ke-13 lahir dekat Monastri Sam-ye , provinsi Tak-po , pada tahun dari orang tua bernama Kunga Rinchen dan Lobsang Dolma . Referensi Catatan kaki Some text used with permission from www.simhas.org . The author of this text has requested that there appear a direct link to the website on which the information is taken . The original text can be found here : http://www.simhas.org/dalai13.html \ . Bacaan lebih lanjut Bell , CharlesPortrait of a Dalai Lama : the Life and Times of the Great Thirteenth by Charles Alfred Bell , Sir Charles Bell , Publisher : Wisdom Publications ( MA ) , January ISBN86171-055-3 ( first published as Portrait of the Dalai Lama : London : Collins , Bell , CharlesTibet : Past and Present . Oxford : Clarendon Press Bell , CharlesThe Religion of Tibet . Oxford : Clarendon Press Gelek , Surkhang Wangchen . " Tibet : The Critical Years ( Part" The Thirteenth Dalai Lama " . The Tibet Journal . Vol . VII , No . Winter pp . 11–19 . Goldstein , Melvyn C . A History of Modern Tibet,1951 : the demise of the Lamaist state ( Berkeley : University of California Press , ISBN520-07590-0 Mullin , Glenn H . The Fourteen Dalai Lamas : A Sacred Legacy of Reincarnation , pp . 376–451 . Clear Light Publishers . Santa Fe , New Mexico . ISBN092-3 . Richardson , Hugh E.( 1984 ) : Tibet & its History . Boulder and London : Shambala . ISBN292-2 . Samten , Jampa . " Notes on the Thirteenth Dalai Lama's Confidential Letter to the Tsar of Russia . " In : The Tibet Journal , Special issue . Autumnvol XXXIV n.Summervol XXXV n . " The Earth Ox Papers " , edited by Roberto Vitali , pp . 357–370 . Smith , WarrenTibetan Nation . New Delhi : HarperCollins . ISBN3155-2 Tamm , Eric Enno . " The Horse That Leaps Through Clouds : A Tale of Espionage , the Silk Road and the Rise of Modern China . " Vancouver : Douglas & McIntyre , Chapter& ISBN55365-269-4 . See http://horsethatleaps.com Tsering Shakya The Dragon in the Land of Snows . A History of Modern Tibet since London: Pimlico . ISBN6533-1 The Wonderful Rosary of Jewels '' . An official biography compiled for the Tibetan Government , completed in February Kelahiran Kematian Tokoh Tibet