Luigi Nono
Luigi Nono (Velence, 1924. január 29. – Velence, 1990. május 8.)  olasz zeneszerző.

Élete 
Nagyapja korának ismert festőművésze volt, apja pedig mérnök. Szülei óriási lemezgyűjteményt tartottak, amatőr zenészek voltak.

Nodo jogi diplomát szerzett Padovaban, de ezalatt a velencei konzervatóriumban is tanult. A bécsi iskolán, Bartók Béla és Igor Stravinsky zenéjén nevelkedett. A második bécsi iskola műveit még behatóan elemezte. 1949-ben  részt vett egy karmesterkurzuson. Tanulmányozta Bach, Beethoven, Schönberg és Webern és mások kompozíciós technikáját.

1955-ben feleségül vette Arnold Schönberg lányát.

első világsikere az Il canto sospeso volt, egy – a halálraítélt ellenállási harcosok búcsúleveleiből komponált – kantáta.

Nono a schönbergi dodekafónia hívének vallotta magát.

Művei
 Due liriche greche, for mixed chorus and instrumental ensemble (1948)
 Variazioni canoniche sulla serie dell’op. 41 di Arnold Schoenberg (1950)
 Polifonica – Monodia – Ritmica, for ensemble (1951)
 Julius Fučík, for two narrators and orchestra (1951)
 Epitaffio per Federico García Lorca No. 1, "España en el corazón", for soprano, baritone, chorus and ensemble (1951)
 Composizione per orchestra No. 1, for orchestra (1951)
 Epitaffio per Federico García Lorca No. 2, "Y su sangre ya viene cantando", for flute and small orchestra (1952)
 Due espressioni, for orchestra (1953)
 Epitaffio per Federico García Lorca No. 3, "Memento – Romance de la Guardia Civil Española", for narrator, chorus and orchestra (1953)
 Liebeslied, for mixed chorus and ensemble (1954)
 Was ihr wollt (1954)
 Der rote Mantel (1954)
 La victoire de Guernica, for mixed chorus and orchestra (1954)
 Canti per 13 (1955)
 Incontri, for 24 musicians (1955)
 Der rote Mantel Suite No. 1 (1955)
 Der rote Mantel Suite No. 2 (1955)
 Il canto sospeso, for soprano, alto, tenor, mixed chorus and orchestra (1956)
 Varianti, for solo violin, string instruments and woodwind (1957)
 La terra e la compagna, for soprano, tenor, chorus and ensemble (1957)
 Cori di Didone (1958)
 Piccola gala notturna veneziana in onore dei 60 anni di Heinrich Strobel, for piano, celesta, vibraphone, bells and strings (1958)
 Composizione per orchestra No. 2: Diario polacco ’58, for orchestra and percussion ensemble (1959)
 Omaggio a Emilio Vedova, for tape (1960)
 "Ha venido". Canciones para Silvia, for orchestra and chorus of six sopranos (1960)
 Sarà dolce tacere, for eight soloists (1960)
 Intolleranza 1960, azione scenica (1961)
 Canti di vita e d’amore: Sul ponte di Hiroshima, for soprano, tenor and orchestra (1962)
 Canciones a Guiomar, for solo soprano and ensemble (1963)
 La fabbrica illuminata, for female voice and tape (1964)
 Da un diario italiano, for 72 voices (1964)
 Die Ermittlung, for tape (1965)
 A floresta é jovem e cheja de vida, for soprano, three voices, clarinet, percussion and tape (1966)
 Ricorda cosa ti hanno fatto in Auschwitz, for tape (1966)
 Per Bastiana – Tai-Yang Cheng, for tape and three instrumental ensembles (1967)
 Contrappunto dialettico alla mente, for tape (1968)
 Intolleranza 1960 Suite, for soprano, tape and orchestra (1969)
 Musiche per Manzù, for tape (1969)
 Musica-Manifesto n. 1: Un volto, del mare – Non consumiamo Marx, for soprano, voice and tape (1969)
 San Vittore 1969 (1969)
 Voci destroying muros (1970)
 Y entonces comprendió (1970)
 Ein Gespenst geht um in der Welt, for soprano, chorus and orchestra (1971)
 Como una ola de fuerza y luz, for soprano, piano, orchestra and tape (1972)
 Siamo la gioventù del Vietnam, for one-part chorus (1973)
 Für Paul Dessau, for tape (1974)
 Al gran sole carico d’amore, azione scenica for soloists, small and large chorus, orchestra and tape (1975)
 I turcs tal Friúl (1976)
 Sofferte onde serene, for piano and tape (1976)
 Al gran sole carico d’amore (Fragments), for soloists, chorus, orchestra and tape (1978)
 Con Luigi Dallapiccola, for percussion and live electronics (1979)
 Fragmente – Stille, An Diotima, for string quartet (1980)
 Das atmende Klarsein, for small chorus, bass flute, live electronics and tape (1981)
 Io, frammento dal Prometeo, for three sopranos, small chorus, bass flute, bass clarinet and live electronics (1981)
 ¿Donde estás hermano, for four female voices (1982)
 Quando stanno morendo. Diario polacco No. 2, for four female voices, bass flute, cello and live electronics (1982)
 Guai ai gelidi mostri, for two altos, flute, clarinet, tuba, viola, cello, double bass and live electronics (1983)
 Omaggio a György Kurtág, for alto, flute, clarinet, bass tuba and live electronics (1983)
 Prometeo, for vocal and instrumental soloists, mixed chorus, four instrumental ensembles and live electronics (1984)
 A Carlo Scarpa, architetto, ai suoi infiniti possibili, for orchestra in microintervals  (1984)
 A Pierre. Dell’azzurro silenzio, inquietum, for bass flute, bass clarinet and live electronics (1985)
 Risonanze erranti. Liederzyklus a Massimo Cacciari, for mezzo-soprano, flute, tuba, six percussionists and live electronics (1986)
 1° Caminantes... Ayacucho, for alto, flute, small and large chorus, organ, orchestra and live electronics (1987)
 2° No hay caminos, hay que caminar... Andrej Tarkowskij, for seven ensembles (1987)
 Post-prae-ludium No. 1 per Donau, for tuba and live electronics (1987)
 Découvrir la subversion. Hommage à Edmond Jabès, for alto, narrator, flute, tuba, French horn and live electronics (1987)
 Post-prae-ludium No. 3, “BAAB-ARR”, for piccolo and live electronics (1988)
 La lontananza nostalgica utopica futura. Madrigale per più “caminantes” con Gidon Kremer, for violin and eight tapes (1988)
 “Hay que caminar” soñando, for two violins (1989)

Jegyzetek

Források
 http://www.irodalmiradio.hu/femis/zene/kszerzo/n_menu/nono.htm

Kapcsolódó szócikkek 
 Zenetörténet

Olasz zeneszerzők
20. századi zeneszerzők
1924-ben született személyek
1990-ben elhunyt személyek
Luigi Nono ( Velence , január – Velence , május ) olasz zeneszerző . Élete Nagyapja korának ismert festőművésze volt , apja pedig mérnök . Szülei óriási lemezgyűjteményt tartottak , amatőr zenészek voltak . Nodo jogi diplomát szerzett Padovaban , de ezalatt a velencei konzervatóriumban is tanult . A bécsi iskolán , Bartók Béla és Igor Stravinsky zenéjén nevelkedett . A második bécsi iskola műveit még behatóan elemezte.ben részt vett egy karmesterkurzuson . Tanulmányozta Bach , Beethoven , Schönberg és Webern és mások kompozíciós technikáját . 1955-ben feleségül vette Arnold Schönberg lányát. első világsikere az Il canto sospeso volt , egy – a halálraítélt ellenállási harcosok búcsúleveleiből komponált – kantáta . Nono a schönbergi dodekafónia hívének vallotta magát . Művei Due liriche greche , for mixed chorus and instrumental ensemble Variazioni canoniche sulla serie dell’op.di Arnold Schoenberg Polifonica – Monodia – Ritmica , for ensemble Julius Fučík , for two narrators and orchestra Epitaffio per Federico García Lorca No . " España en el corazón " , for soprano , baritone , chorus and ensemble Composizione per orchestra No . for orchestra Epitaffio per Federico García Lorca No. " Y su sangre ya viene cantando " , for flute and small orchestra Due espressioni , for orchestra Epitaffio per Federico García Lorca No . " Memento – Romance de la Guardia Civil Española " , for narrator , chorus and orchestra Liebeslied , for mixed chorus and ensemble Was ihr wollt Der rote Mantel La victoire de Guernica , for mixed chorus and orchestra Canti per( 1955 ) Incontri , formusicians Der rote Mantel Suite No.( 1955 ) Der rote Mantel Suite No.( 1955 ) Il canto sospeso , for soprano , alto , tenor , mixed chorus and orchestra Varianti , for solo violin , string instruments and woodwind La terra e la compagna , for soprano , tenor , chorus and ensemble Cori di Didone Piccola gala notturna veneziana in onore deianni di Heinrich Strobel , for piano , celesta , vibraphone , bells and strings Composizione per orchestra No . Diario polacco ’58 , for orchestra and percussion ensemble Omaggio a Emilio Vedova , for tape " Ha venido " . Canciones para Silvia , for orchestra and chorus of six sopranos Sarà dolce tacere , for eight soloists Intolleranza azione scenica Canti di vita e d’amore : Sul ponte di Hiroshima , for soprano , tenor and orchestra Canciones a Guiomar , for solo soprano and ensemble La fabbrica illuminata , for female voice and tape Da un diario italiano , forvoices Die Ermittlung , for tape A floresta é jovem e cheja de vida , for soprano , three voices , clarinet , percussion and tape Ricorda cosa ti hanno fatto in Auschwitz , for tape Per Bastiana – Tai-Yang Cheng , for tape and three instrumental ensembles Contrappunto dialettico alla mente , for tape IntolleranzaSuite , for soprano , tape and orchestra Musiche per Manzù , for tape Musica-Manifesto n . Un volto , del mare – Non consumiamo Marx , for soprano , voice and tape San Vittore( 1969 ) Voci destroying muros Y entonces comprendió Ein Gespenst geht um in der Welt , for soprano , chorus and orchestra Como una ola de fuerza y luz , for soprano , piano , orchestra and tape Siamo la gioventù del Vietnam , for one-part chorus Für Paul Dessau , for tape Al gran sole carico d’amore , azione scenica for soloists , small and large chorus , orchestra and tape I turcs tal Friúl Sofferte onde serene , for piano and tape Al gran sole carico d’amore ( Fragments ) , for soloists , chorus , orchestra and tape Con Luigi Dallapiccola , for percussion and live electronics Fragmente – Stille , An Diotima , for string quartet Das atmende Klarsein , for small chorus , bass flute , live electronics and tape Io , frammento dal Prometeo , for three sopranos , small chorus , bass flute , bass clarinet and live electronics ¿ Donde estás hermano , for four female voices Quando stanno morendo . Diario polacco No . for four female voices , bass flute , cello and live electronics Guai ai gelidi mostri , for two altos , flute , clarinet , tuba , viola , cello , double bass and live electronics Omaggio a György Kurtág , for alto , flute , clarinet , bass tuba and live electronics Prometeo , for vocal and instrumental soloists , mixed chorus , four instrumental ensembles and live electronics A Carlo Scarpa , architetto , ai suoi infiniti possibili , for orchestra in microintervals A Pierre . Dell’azzurro silenzio , inquietum , for bass flute , bass clarinet and live electronics Risonanze erranti . Liederzyklus a Massimo Cacciari , for mezzo-soprano , flute , tuba , six percussionists and live electronics Caminantes. . . Ayacucho , for alto , flute , small and large chorus , organ , orchestra and live electronics No hay caminos , hay que caminar. . . Andrej Tarkowskij , for seven ensembles Post-prae-ludium No.per Donau , for tuba and live electronics Découvrir la subversion . Hommage à Edmond Jabès , for alto , narrator , flute , tuba , French horn and live electronics Post-prae-ludium No . “BAAB-ARR” , for piccolo and live electronics La lontananza nostalgica utopica futura . Madrigale per più “caminantes” con Gidon Kremer , for violin and eight tapes “Hay que caminar” soñando , for two violins Jegyzetek Források http://www.irodalmiradio.hu/femis/zene/kszerzo/n_menu/nono.htm Kapcsolódó szócikkek Zenetörténet Olasz zeneszerzők 20. századi zeneszerzők 1924-ben született személyek 1990-ben elhunyt személyek