when is it necessary to document quoted information with citation
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- WITHIN THE PAPER — This may be a footnote, endnote or parenthetical reference and is placed next to each quote or paraphrase in order to document its source. When you refer to another's work, cite your source. AT THE END — This is a comprehensive list of all the works used in the research project. It often referred to as works cited (MLA), reference list (APA) or bibliography (Turabian), depending upon the style format that is used.
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- General Guidelines. 1  The source information required in a parenthetical citation depends (1.) upon the source medium (e.g. Print, Web, DVD) and (2.) upon the source’s entry on the Works Cited (bibliography) page.
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A Guide to Referencing Academic Work Notes should be numbered sequentially (1,2,3 etc). Do not use the same number more than once to refer the reader to an earlier note. Numbers should follow punctuation, and preferably be placed at the end of a sentence. Numbers should, however, be placed before a dash. When citing quoted sources, the number should be placed at the end of the quotation and not after the author's name if that appears first in the text. Notes should always end with a full stop.
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- 1. Sources are cited after each sentence in which they are used (rather than just at the beginning or end of a paragraph), even if each sentence uses the same source. 2. Parenthetical citations appear within the ending punctuation of a sentence. 3. Publication years appear after the authors for in-text citations (i.e., the in-text citation of True and Noble), while quotation page numbers appear after the quotation. 4.
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- • Use a signal or identifying phrase that tells who and what you are quoting. • Add an in­text (parenthetical) reference at the end of the passage. • Include a citation at the end of your paper (Works Cited).
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Baker College Ask Us 0 0. A. Page and paragraph numbers should be included in an in-text citation if it is a direct quote, but not for a paraphrased source. Regardless of whether it is a quote or a paraphrase, the citation should include: An in-text citation with the author (or part of the title, if there is no author). The publication date of the source.
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- Citing Sources in MLA. You can cite a source with a direct quotation, or with a paraphrase or summary. Usually a paper will incorporate all three methods, particularly when multiple sources are cited. MLA uses parentheses to cite sources. Quoting. A quotation is a word-for-word repetition of a text, framed with quotation marks.
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The College Student's Guide to Citation Styles The Modern Language Association style typically is used for literature and humanities documents. MLA citation requires two-part parenthetical entries for each source. The in-text citation identifies the source and points the reader to the works cited list, found following the document.
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- Citing Sources APA Style (December 2011) Page 4. APA Style: References and In-Text Citations. In-Text Citation Format (citing a source within your paper) APA If the author is named in the signal phrase, include the year of publication in. parentheses and a page reference at the end to refer to a specific passage: According to Smithson (1999), a computer expert and university professor, “People, not computers, will create Millennium Mania” (p. 23).
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Princess Diana's Lovers : James Hewitt By all accounts the couple enjoyed many an illicit liaison from about 1991, a period when Charles and Diana's relationship had hit new lows. Hewitt, known as a bit of a lothario on the society polo circuit, has since been described as a knowledgeable and generous lover by a number of his other bed-partners.
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- Direct, in-text quote: use parenthesis, give author's last name, year published, and page number. For Example: An earlier study illustrated this point (Brown, 2004, p. 416). Do not use footnotes at the bottom of the page; Put them together on a separate page. All citations in the manuscript must appear in the reference list, and all references must be cited in the text. When quoting a electronic source within the text, use the paragraph symbol or paragraph number instead of page numbers. Many web pages, other then Adpbe documents, do not provide accurate page numbering.
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- A citation is the information used to locate a book, article, or web page. Citations are found in bibliographies and databases. A citation is a way of giving credit to individuals for their creative and intellectual works that you utilized to support your research. It can also be used to locate particular sources and combat plagiarism.Any time you quote, paraphrase, or summarize ideas that are not your own, you must cite.
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- General Notes American Psychological Association (APA) APA requires in -text citations (author’s last name, year, and page) for quotations; when paraphrasing or referring to an idea contained in another work, authors are. encouraged to provide a reference location (page or ¶ number). APA alphabetizes sources on a double -spaced Refer ences page.
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- An in-text citation most commonly includes the author’s last name and the page number from the passage you cite, such as (Clark 146). Some exceptions exist. A citation is usually placed at the end of a sentence or after the quotation where there is a pause in the sentence (such as before a comma or semicolon).
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- 6. A source without page numbers: If a source does not have page numbers, do not include a page number in the parenthetical citation. If .pdf files have page numbers in the text of the document, use them; however, do not use the page numbers that your printer or browser places on the page when printing. citation should be placed at the end of a sentence or after the quotation where there is a pause in the sentence (such as before a comma or semicolon). When a citation appears at the end of a sentence, the end period comes after the parentheses.
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General Format Quotations. When quoting always provide author, year and specific page citation or paragraph number for nonpaginated material. If the quotation is less than 40 words incorporate it into the text and enclose the quotation with quotation marks. Cite the source immediately after the close of the quotation marks.
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Signal Phrases & In-Text Citations Signal Phrases & In-Text Citations. 1  Quoted material is followed by a parenthetical, also known as an in-text citation. 2  The parenthetical gives the page number(s) of the quoted material’s source.  The parenthetical sometimes gives the author’s last name, depending on the type of signal phrase you have written.
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Welcome to the Purdue OWL A citation is the way you tell your readers that certain material in your work came from another source. It also gives your readers the information necessary to find that source again, including: 1  information about the author. 2  the title of the work. 3  the name and location of the company that published your copy of the source. 4  the date your copy was published. 5  the page numbers of the material you are borrowing.
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How to Do In-Text Citations in a Research Paper Step 2. Step 3. Step 4. Use an in-text citation whenever you are discussing an idea that is not your own. Any information, including images, statistics, data, ideas, quotes or paraphrases, that you use from another source must be cited within the text of your paper.
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Welcome to the Purdue OWL The source information required in a parenthetical citation depends (1.) upon the source medium (e.g. Print, Web, DVD) and (2.) upon the source’s entry on the Works Cited (bibliography) page. Any source information that you provide in-text must correspond to the source information on the Works Cited page.
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MLA: Using Sources Correctly In-Text Citation: Use an in-text citation in situations where you are not quoting someone directly, but rather using information from another source such as a fact, summary, or paraphrase to support your own ideas.n-Text Citation: Use an in-text citation in situations where you are not quoting someone directly, but rather using information from another source such as a fact, summary, or paraphrase to support your own ideas.
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Welcome to the Purdue OWL A citation is the way you tell your readers that certain material in your work came from another source. It also gives your readers the information necessary to find that source again, including: 1  information about the author. 2  the title of the work.
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- MLA Style Citations, 7th ed. Research Papers, 7th ed. (2009). MLA citation style requires that credit be given to sources in the text of an essay with parenthetical references. General guidelines for parenthetical references appear on the last page of this guide. examples are single-spaced, the Works Cited page should be double-spaced throughout. Author Last, First.
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MLA Formatting and Style Guide Sometimes more information is necessary to identify the source from which a quotation is taken. For instance, if more than one author has the same last name, it is necessary to provide the author's initials (or even her or his full name if different authors share initials) in your citation.
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- So you need to cite every time to use material from your research. You should place a citation in any sentence in which you use words, thoughts, facts, or opinions that you learned from a source. This is true whether you use the exact words of the source or put the information into your own words.
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- The author’s last name, the year of publication, and the page number (preceded by a ‘p.’) should appear in parenthesis after the quote. If you state the author’s name in your sentence, the name must be followed by the year of publication in parenthesis and the quote must be followed by the page number.reate a Works Cited page. This is where you list the full bibliographical information for each source that you quoted or cited in your paper. You should list your sources in alphabetical order. 1  To cite a book with one author list: Lastname, Firstname.