cardiopulmonary resuscitation definition
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- Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A life-saving emergency procedure that involves breathing for the victim and applying external chest compression to make the heart pump. Abbreviated CPR.
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- Unexpected cardiac arrest can lead to death within minutes: this is called sudden cardiac death (SCD). The treatment for cardiac arrest is immediate defibrillation if a shockable rhythm is present, while cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is used to provide circulatory support and/or to induce a shockable rhythm.nexpected cardiac arrest can lead to death within minutes: this is called sudden cardiac death (SCD). The treatment for cardiac arrest is immediate defibrillation if a shockable rhythm is present, while cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is used to provide circulatory support and/or to induce a shockable rhythm.
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ECMO & ECPR As a method of circulating blood during cardiac arrest, ECMO has now been dubbed extracorporeal life support (ECLS) or extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) and can achieve physiologic levels of blood flow while the heart is stopped.
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Defibrillation In contrast to defibrillation, synchronized electrical cardioversion is an electrical shock delivered in synchrony to the cardiac cycle. Although the person may still be critically ill, cardioversion normally aims to end poorly perfusing cardiac dysrhythmias, such as supraventricular tachycardia.
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Cardioversion Cardioversion is a medical procedure by which an abnormally fast heart rate (tachycardia) or cardiac arrhythmia is converted to a normal rhythm using electricity or drugs. Synchronized electrical cardioversion uses a therapeutic dose of electric current to the heart at a specific moment in the cardiac cycle.
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EBME & Clinical Engineering Articles Cardiopulmonary bypass. Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is a technique that temporarily takes over the function of the heart and lungs during surgery, maintaining the circulation of blood and the oxygen content of the patient's body. The CPB pump itself is often referred to as a heart–lung machine or the pump.
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Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, commonly known as CPR, is an emergency procedure performed in an effort to manually preserve intact brain function until further measures are taken to restore spontaneous blood circulation and breathing in a person who is in cardiac arrest.ccording to the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation guidelines, CPR involves chest compressions at least 5 cm (2 in) deep and at a rate of at least 100 per minute in an effort to create artificial circulation by manually pumping blood through the heart and thus the body.
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A Review of Medications for Pediatric Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Epinephrine. Epinephrine is the most frequently used medication during pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation. It is the first drug used in children with severe hypotension, bradycardia, asystole, or pulseless arrest. In the face of decreased perfusion, epinephrine is used to produce alpha-adrenergic vasoconstriction which increases systemic vascular resistance.
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- Overview. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is an emergency procedure used to provide breathing and blood circulation for someone experiencing cardiac arrest. There are different CPR procedures for adults and children; this article describes CPR for adults.
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Cardiology Cardiac arrest. For other uses, see Cardiac arrest (disambiguation). Cardiac arrest is a sudden stop in effective blood flow due to the failure of the heart to contract effectively. Symptoms include loss of consciousness and abnormal or absent breathing. Some people may have chest pain, shortness of breath, or nausea before this occurs.
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- A cardiac arrest is an emergency. If you witness a cardiac arrest, you can increase the person’s chances of survival by phoning 999 immediately and giving CPR. CPR means: Remember-even if you haven't been trained in CPR with rescue breathing, you can still use hands-only CPR. cardiac arrest happens when your heart stops pumping blood around your body. If someone has suddenly collapsed, is not breathing normally and is unresponsive, they are in cardiac arrest. There is no time to lose.
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cardioversion Application of the shock is synchronized to the QRS complex. Cardioversion is used to slow the heart or to restore the heart's normal sinus rhythm when drug therapy is ineffective at doing so. Cardioversion may also be done pharmacologically, with IV antiarrhythmic medication. Also called cardiovert.
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Performing CPR 30 Compressions : 2 Breaths. Performing CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) is where blood is manually helped to circulate around the body which helps provide oxygen to the brain, heart and other vital organs. If oxygen does not get to these parts of the body the person will die. But CPR is designed so that if it is not done quite right then you won't harm the victim. Really the person is already technically dead so you won't kill him/her if you don't do exactly 30 compressions or if you don't do them fast enough.
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Electrical Cardioversion (Defibrillation) for a Fast Heart Rate Electrical Cardioversion (Defibrillation) for a Fast Heart Rate. Electrical cardioversion is a procedure in which a brief electric shock is given to the heart to reset the heart rhythm back to its normal, regular pattern (normal sinus rhythm). The shock is given through paddles or patches applied to the outside of the chest wall.
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cardiopulmonary resuscitation cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) a basic emergency procedure for life support, consisting of artificial respiration and manual external cardiac massage. It is used in cases of cardiac arrest to establish effective circulation and ventilation in order to prevent irreversible cerebral damage resulting from anoxia.
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- Cardiac arrest is defined as the sudden cessation of spontaneous ventilation and circulation. Within 15 seconds of cardiac arrest, the patient loses consciousness, electroencephalogram becomes flat after 30 seconds, pupils dilate fully after 60 seconds, and cerebral damage takes place within 90–300 seconds. It is essential to act immediately as irreversible damage can occur in a short time.
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Dealing With Emergencies - CPR CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) is pushing down on a person's chest and breathing into his or her mouth. It is used in emergencies when someone's heart stops beating, or when he or she is not breathing normally (may be gasping for breath) or is not breathing at all.
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- Mouth-to-mouth resuscitaton (or rescue breathing) is when a person breathes into the mouth and/or nose of an unconscious patient. CPR is solely the act of providing chest compressions and rescue breathing to stimulate the flow of oxygen and blood in a person's body while waiting for intervention to … restart or reset the heart.
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What is CPR? When possible, cardiopulmonary resuscitation also involves making sure that the person's airway is clear of obstruction and supplying air to the person's lungs, either by mouth-to-mouth resuscitation or by using a special device that can blow air into the person's mouth.
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- ARTIFICIAL BREATHING AND HEART MASSAGE. Artificial breathing is an emergency procedure used to exchange air in the unconscious cat. Heart massage is used when no heartbeat can be heardor felt. When heart massage is combined with artificial breathing, it is called cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). As cessation of breathing is soon followed by heart stoppage and vice versa, cardiopulmonary resuscitation is most often required in the life-threatening situation.
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Cardioversion Synchronized cardioversion is shock delivery that is timed with the QRS complex. This synchronization avoids shock delivery during the relative refractory portion of the cardiac cycle, when a shock could produce ventricular fibrillation. The shock dose used for a synchronized shock is lower than that used for defibrillation.
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- (From What is CPR? on this site) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is the procedure of maintaining artificial respiration and artificial circulation in a mammal who has … gone into cardiac arrest through repeating cycles of chest compressions and ventilations.
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Cardiopulmonary rehabilitation Cardiopulmonary rehabilitation. Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a branch of rehabilitation medicine/Physical Therapy dealing with optimizing physical function in patients with cardiac disease or recent cardiac surgeries. CR services can be provided during hospitalization for the event or in an outpatient setting.
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CPR - adult and child 9 years and older CPR - adult and child 9 years and older. CPR stands for cardiopulmonary resuscitation. It is a lifesaving procedure that is done when someone's breathing or heartbeat has stopped. This may happen after an electric shock, drowning, or heart attack.
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- CPR. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a first aid technique that can be used if someone is not breathing properly or if their heart has stopped. Chest compressions and rescue breaths keep blood and oxygen circulating in the body.ands-only CPR. If you have not been trained in CPR or are worried about giving mouth-to-mouth resuscitation to a stranger, you can do chest compression-only (or hands-only) CPR. To carry out a chest compression: 1  Place the heel of your hand on the breastbone at the centre of the person’s chest.
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Cardiac arrest In 2006 the American Heart Association presented the following definitions of sudden cardiac arrest and sudden cardiac death: Cardiac arrest is the sudden cessation of cardiac activity so that the victim becomes unresponsive, with no normal breathing and no signs of circulation.