when was the surface mining control written
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Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (SMCRA, US) Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (SMCRA, US) Originally passed in 1977, the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (SMCRA; PL 95-87; 30 USC ch. 25; SMCRA) regulates strip or surface coal mining permits and coal mining area reclamations in the US. The Act is administered by the US Department of the Interior.
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- Guide to Extractive Industries Documents – Mining | January 2013. 4 © Allen & Overy 2013. 1. Introduction1. 1.1 Background. The notion of the state sharing production of minerals with companies as part of a commercial enterprise has been in. existence throughout the latter half of the twentieth century.
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Definitions &Translations Freebase(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Surface mining. Surface mining, including strip mining, open-pit mining and mountaintop removal mining, is a broad category of mining in which soil and rock overlying the mineral deposit are removed. It is the opposite of underground mining, in which the overlying rock is left in place, and the mineral removed through shafts or tunnels.
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- The Ray Mine is one of the world's largest open pit copper mines. The mine was started in 1952 by the Kennecott Copper Corporation, on the site of the towns of Ray and Sonora. The mine was purchased by ASARCO in 1986.
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Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (SMCRA, US) SMCRA was a response to rapid expansion of surface coal mining in the late 1960s and early 1970s, the effort to create a national, uniform law that applied to surface mining of coal, and efforts to regulate the remediation of strip mined areas following coal extraction.
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What is the difference between surface and subsurface mining? Surface mining is used where the ore or material to be extracted is located fairly close to the surface. The overlying ground cover is removed, the material is mined, and the ground cover is ordinarily replaced.
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- In time, this was the inception of the EXXON VALDEZ Historian’s role – though it did not set out to be one. Starting in July 1989, two document control policy directives were issued, and LtCDR Whitehead formally became the Historian of the EXXON VALDEZ.
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- The grant of the mineral lease gives the mineral lessee the implied right to use. as much of the surface as is reasonably necessary for the exploration and development of the minerals. The surface. owner’s consent is not required for this right to be exercised. The mineral lessee is liable for surface damages only in.
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The mining history of the Sudbury area Back to Mining in Canada From Rocks and Minerals in Canada, Spring 1983 By Tom Jewiss Often, if not always, when the mining history of the Sudbury region is considered, 1883 is treated as the starting date.
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- ASARCO Ray Mine. mine, copper mine, mining. The Ray Mine is one of the world's largest open pit copper mines. The mine was started in 1952 by the Kennecott Copper Corporation, on the site of the towns of Ray and Sonora. The mine was purchased by ASARCO in 1986.
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Short introduction to log4j: Ceki GÃ¼lcÃ¼, March 2002 This document is based on the article Log4j delivers control over logging published in November 2000 edition of JavaWorld. However, the present article contains more detailed and up to date information. The present short manual also borrows some text from The complete log4j manual by the same author (yours truly).
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- exists and is an alternate of . After surface mining the land must be returned to its original state or how it used to look before they started mining. for land to be Reclamated it must be altered and then returned to its previous state.
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Human Impacts on Antarctica and Threats to the Environment - Mining and Oil The protocol entered into force (i.e. became law) on the 14th of January 1998. It is up for review after 50 years in 2048. The Madrid Protocol sets out the principles under which environmental protection in Antarctica is to be regulated. This includes a ban on all commercial mining for at least fifty years.n the 1980's the issues were raised again, and led eventually to the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty (an addition to the treaty), it is also known as the Madrid Protocol. It was signed in 1991 in Madrid, Spain by the signatories to the Antarctic Treaty banning mining.
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- 2 MINERAL RIGHTS AND LAND OWNERSHIP IN WASHINGTON. No attempt has been made to recite the details on how to stake a claim on open. land or how to lease State lands. Procedures are fully described in An Outline of. Mining Laws of the State of Washington [2], as wel I as in Mining Claims-Questions. and Answers [2b]. *. LEGAL DESCRIPTION OF LANDS. In the United States, the locotion of land plats that have been surveyed is de­. scribed legally by means of a rectangular coordinate system of surveying known as the.
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By Operator Listing of all wells on schedule by the company listed as operator of record. The Proration Schedule Archives Listed by Operator begin with the June 2013 Schedules. The schedules for prior months are available on microfiche in Central Records. Central Records may be contacted at ims@rrc.texas.gov or 512-463-6882.
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Minerals & Mining Law The Mining Law of 1872 provides a procedure for a qualified claimant to obtain a mineral patent (i.e., fee simple title to the mining claim) under certain conditions. It has become much more difficult in recent years to obtain a patent.
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- Anti-personnel mines - audio interview of an ICRC surgeon, 1992. In the April 1992 edition of Red Cross Roads, head ICRC surgeon Dr Robin Gray explains the short- and long-term consequences of anti-personnel mines and the need for international action.
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- Conservation Practice Standard. Surface Drain, main or lateral. (Ft.). Code 608. Definition. An open drainage ditch constructed to a designed cross section, alignment and grade. Purpose. This practice is applied as part of a water management system to collect and convey excess surface or subsurface water.
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- Safety operations also include working together with international mining consultants and reviewing mine design and support parameters to present best practice guidelines to the department in respect of mines.
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Definitions &Translations Surface mining, including strip mining, open-pit mining and mountaintop removal mining, is a broad category of mining in which soil and rock overlying the mineral deposit are removed, in contrast to underground mining, in which the overlying rock is left in place, and the mineral removed through shafts or tunnels. Surface mining began in the mid-sixteenth century and is practiced throughout the world, although the majority of surface coal mining occurs in North America. It gained popularity thro
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Frequently Asked Questions The Sea Level Datum of 1929 was named the National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929 on May 10, 1973. (Geodetic Glossary, pp. 57) The Sea Level Datum of 1929 is a vertical control datum in the United States by the general adjustment of 1929.he North American Datum of 1927 (NAD 27) is The horizontal control datum for the United States that (was) defined by (a) location and azimuth on the Clarke spheroid of 1866, with origin at (the survey station) Meades Ranch. ... The geoidal height at Meades Ranch (was) assumed to be zero.
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Mining Documents 1 Miners in Storey County must record either their notice of intent or proof of labor (depending upon which document they file) with the Recorder’s Office by November 1 of each year. If the claims are not filed by this date, the mine claim is no longer valid. 2  State Law.
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Quarrying Process And Quarry Products Every summer, large quantities of 2.8/6, 6.3/10 and 8/14 Category Gc aggregates are used to surface dress many roads. Surface dressing is a cost effective remedial process which seals, restores grip and prolongs the life of the road treated. Surface dressing is carried out by a large squad of men in a military-like operation.
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What is Surface Mining? What is Surface Mining?. Surface mining involves removing the overburden of a mining site to expose the resources below. Overburden consists of the rocks, soil, and mineral deposits that sit over the materials that are to be mined.
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Minerals & Mining Law Mining rights relating to fossil fuels such as coal, fertilizer minerals such as phosphate and potash, and chemical minerals such as sodium and sulphur on federal lands are acquired under the Mineral Leasing Act of 1920.
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Caldwell Canyon Proposed Mine reference: service, a. l., and petersen, n. s., 1967, an evaluation of the western phosphate industry and its resources (in five parts) trends and outlook: u.s. bureau of mines, report of investigations 6935, 131 p.