who was america's first secretary of state
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- Thomas Jefferson served as the first United States Secretary of State from 1789 to 1793 and was also the second vice president from 1797 to 1801.
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Condoleezza Rice Rice was the first female African-American secretary of state, as well as the second African American secretary of state (after Colin Powell), and the second female secretary of state (after Madeleine Albright).
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Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Thomas Jefferson (1743â1826) Jefferson joined John Adams and Benjamin Franklin in Paris in 1784 to negotiate commercial treaties with European powers. The following year, he succeeded Franklin as Minister to France (1785-1789) before becoming Secretary of State. A founder of the Democratic-Republican Party, Jefferson was elected Vice President in 1796 and served two terms as President (1801-1809).
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Biographies of the Secretaries of State: James Monroe (1758â1831) The proposed Monroe-Pinkney Treaty, however, failed to address impressments, and President Jefferson therefore declined to forward the treaty to the Senate. While serving as Secretary of State in 1811, Monroe became convinced that a declaration of war against Great Britain was the best option to change offensive British policies.
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Wyoming Secretary of State We have a long history of serving the public. Beginning in April 1869 with the appointment of the first Secretary of the Territory of Wyoming, Edward M. Lee, by United States President Ulysses S. Grant, this office has always served the public from the State Capitol and continues to do so today.
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- James Monroe was appointed by President James Madison as Secretary of State on April 2, 1811. Monroe assumed duty on April 6, 1811, and served until March 3, 1817, with a brief period from October 1, 1814, to February 28, 1815, as ad interim Secretary of State.
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- President James Monroe appointed John Quincy Adams as secretary of state in 1817. Monroe relied heavily on his advice. Monroe supported Adams when he forced Spain to cede Florida and make a settlement of the Louisiana boundary in the Transcontinental Treaty, drafted in 1819.
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Who was the first US Secretary of State? Thomas Jefferson was the first US Secretary of State, appointed September 29, 1789. U.S. Diplomatic History > 1784-1800 Thomas Jefferson: First Secretary of State, 1790-1793On September 29, 1789, President Washington appointed Thomas Jefferson of Virginia, then Minister to France, to be the first Secretary of State under the new Constitution.
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Massachusetts Secretary Of State What is the Secretary of State? The Secretary of State refers to either the cabinet-level position in the federal government that leads the U.S. Department of State, or an executive branch office at the state level of government. The U.S. Secretary of State performs very different duties than state-level Secretaries of State. The U.S. Secretary of State, as the head of the Department of State, is the senior foreign affairs official for the nation.
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Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Henry Clay (1777â1852) Henry Clay, Nineth Secretary of State. Clay was born in Hanover County, Virginia. After a minimal formal education, Clay read law and gained admission to the bar in both Virginia and Kentucky in 1797. He became a leading real estate and business lawyer in Frankfort, Kentucky and soon embarked on a career in politics.
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Bill Clinton - Key Events President Clinton selects Madeline Albright, the American ambassador to the United Nations, to serve as his Secretary of State. After winning Senate confirmation, Albright is sworn in on January 23, 1997, becoming the first women to hold the position. 03/11/1997: Fundraising investigations begin
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All the President's Men: The 15 Cabinet-Level Departments First Secretary: William B. Wilson was appointed by Woodrow Wilson (no relation) as the first Secretary of Labor and helped the United States mobilize an effective workforce to support the troops abroad during World War I. Mission: Assure work safety, fair pay, and unemployment insurance benefits.
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The Iranian Hostage Crisis Vance had been correct—the 1980 mission was a debacle. But Vance was frustrated and he resigned in protest in April 1980. Cyrus Vance was the first Secretary of State clearly and publicly to tie his resignation to a difference of opinion over policy since William Jennings Bryan in 1915. Carter chose Senator Edmund Muskie as his new Secretary.
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History of the Office After Texas won independence from Mexico in 1836, the newly elected President of the Texas Republic, Sam Houston, appointed Austin Secretary of State. Austin served as Secretary of State for only three months. He died of pneumonia while in office in December 1836 at the age of 43.
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- Brief Summary-Powell is the first African American to hold the office of United States Secretary of State; furthermore, he is the only African American to serve as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Department of Defense.
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Henry Knox: First American Secretary of War Many even saw him as a good candidate for vice-president, but Knox stayed in the War Department, becoming the first United States Secretary of War under the Constitution on September 12, 1789. Now that he was the Secretary of War, Knox was responsible for the Militia Act of 1792 and worked hard to evaluate arms and the readiness of the militia.
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- Credit: Image courtesy of American Memory at the Library of Congress. Soon after taking office, President Woodrow Wilson and his first Secretary of State, William Jennings Bryan, rejected the Dollar Diplomacy that had guided U.S. relations with Latin America during the administration of William Taft.
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Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Colin Luther Powell (1937â) Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Colin Luther Powell (1937–) Introduction. Colin L. Powell was appointed Secretary of State by George W. Bush on January 20, 2001, after being unanimously confirmed by the U.S. Senate. He served for four years, leaving the position on January 26, 2005. He was the first African-American to serve as Secretary of State.
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Biographies of the Secretaries of State: John Quincy Adams (1767â1848) John Quincy Adams was appointed Secretary of State by President James Monroe on March 5, 1817. He served from September 22, 1817, until March 3, 1825. Adams enjoyed unique training in diplomacy and became one of the most influential diplomats in U.S. history.
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ABOUT (b) The head of the Department is the Secretary of the Treasury. The Secretary is appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. President George Washington appointed Alexander Hamilton as the first United States Secretary of the Treasury on September 11, 1789.
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James Buchanan Buchanan served as Secretary of State under Polk from 1845 to 1849, despite objections from Buchanan's rival, Vice President George Dallas. In this capacity, he helped negotiate the 1846 Oregon Treaty establishing the 49th parallel as the northern boundary of the western United States.
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Biographies of the Secretaries of State: James Madison (1751â1836) Biographies of the Secretaries of State: James Madison (1751–1836) James Madison was appointed Secretary of State by President Thomas Jefferson on March 5, 1801. He entered duty on May 2, 1801, and served until March 3, 1809. He had already made invaluable contributions to the establishment of the federal government before starting a long career in diplomacy.
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Department of State (DOS) Department of State (DOS) On July 27, 1789, President George Washington signed the law creating the Department of Foreign Affairs, the first Federal executive department created under the new Constitution of the United States.
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- 1 If the cream cheese isn't soft enough, continue to heat it in ten second increments. 2  Check its texture after each heating session. 3  If the cream cheese is too soft, let it sit in a cool bowl on the counter for five minutes (or in the fridge for two minutes).dd melted butter. This is another good choice for thinning out cream cheese. Melt butter in the microwave (separate from the cream cheese), then combine it with the cream cheese in a separate bowl by stirring well. Don't heat the cream cheese together with the butter unless you want it to melt as well.
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Chapters 27 To 32 In 1953 Dwight Eisenhower became President of the United States and he named John Foster Dulles as his secretary of state. In the presidential election campaign, Eisenhower’s supporters demanded the roll-back of communism in Asia as well as Europe.
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McCain fudges his Navy record The first State of the Union address wasn't called a State of the Union address.. By Robert Schlesinger, Managing Editor for Opinion | Jan. 24, 2012, at 7:42 a.m. The identity of the first president to deliver a State of the Union address before Congress probably won’t surprise anyone—George Washington. But readers might be interested to learn that the first president to deliver a speech known as a “State of the Union address” was Franklin D. Roosevelt.