define solvent
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solvent Solvent’s meaning changes pretty drastically depending on its part of speech. As a noun, solvent is either a certain kind of chemical or an idea that solves a problem. As an adjective, solvent describes someone who's got cash on hand. A solvent dissolves other chemicals, which is why it's also easy to remember: solvent is a chemical used to dissolve other chemicals. The adjective solvent, on the other hand, comes from a French verb that means loosen..
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- A solute is a substance in which is dissolved in another substance, the solvent. A common example used to explain this is using salt water; salt dissolved in water. In that case, salt is the solute and water is the solvent. Its really that simple.
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- A solution is a homogeneous mixture of one or more solutes dissolved in a solvent. 1  solvent: the substance in which a solute dissolves to produce a homogeneous mixture. 2  solute: the substance that dissolves in a solvent to produce a homogeneous mixture.
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What is the definition for solution in science? The salt is the solute and the water the solvent. In chemistry, a solution is a homogeneous mixture composed of only one phase. In such a mixture, a solute is a substance dissolved in another substance, known as a solvent.
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- n. 3. (Chemistry) a liquid capable of dissolving another substance: water is a solvent for salt. 4. (Chemistry) the component of a solution that does not change its state in forming the solution or the component that is present in excess.Compare solute. 5. something that solves.. having the power of dissolving; causing solution. 3. a substance that dissolves another to form a solution: Water is a solvent for sugar. 4. something that solves or explains. solvent-, s. of solvēns, present participle of solvere to loosen. See solve, -ent ]. sol′vent•ly, adv.
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Unsaturated Solution: Definition & Examples Definition. A solvent is the solution, liquid, or gas part of the solute concentration. The definition of solute concentration is the amount of solutes/particles that are dissolved in a solution. Together the solute and the solvent become the solution.There are two other definitions required for your understanding of this lesson.First let's define rate of solution. solvent is the solution part of the solute concentration. It's usually in a liquid state, but it can be a liquid, a solid, or a gas. The most common solvent is water-it is known as the universal solvent. The factor that most influences the rate of solution is the amount of solute already dissolved in the solution.
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Definitions &Translations Solvation, also sometimes called dissolution, is the process of attraction and association of molecules of a solvent with molecules or ions of a solute. As ions dissolve in a solvent they spread out and become surrounded by solvent molecules.
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Difference Between Solvent and Solute Difference Between Solvent and Solute. A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. It is called a homogenous mixture, because the composition is uniform throughout the solution. The components of a solution are mainly of two types, solutes and the solvents.
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Solvent Water is a solvent for polar molecules and the most common solvent used by living things; all the ions and proteins in a cell are dissolved in water within a cell.
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Solvents & Sensibility We all have certain notions about solvent strength. Acetone is a strong but rapidly evaporating solvent. Water is weak and not really a solvent at all. Petroleum benzine, VM&P naphtha, etc. are weak or very mild solvents. All of these statements miss the point. A solvent is strong or weak relative to the material being dissolved (and relative to the material we do not want to dissolve). This concept is crucial to the safe exploitation of solvents in conservation.
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Dissolve Definition (Dissolution in Chemistry) In chemistry, to dissolve is to cause a solute to pass into solution. Typically, this involves a solid going into liquid phase, but dissolution can involve different phases. Stirring sugar into water is an example of dissolving. The sugar is the solute, while the water is the solvent.
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Organic Solvent: Definition & List Organic solvents are known as carbon-based solvents. A solvent simply refers to a substance that is capable of dissolving other substances. By being carbon-based, these solvents have carbon atoms present in the structure of their compound. For example, in this diagram you will see that six carbon atoms are present in the organic solvent benzene.
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Solvent A solvent (from the Latin solvō, I loosen, untie, I solve) is a substance that dissolves a solute (a chemically different liquid, solid or gas), resulting in a solution. A solvent is usually a liquid but can also be a solid or a gas.
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solvent (redirected from Organic solvents) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Medical, Legal, Financial, Wikipedia. constituent of a solution that acts as a dissolving agent. In solutions of solids or gases in a liquid, the liquid is the solvent. In all other solutions (i.e., liquids in liquids or solids in solids) the constituent that is present in larger quantity is considered the solvent. The most familiar and widely used solvent is water.
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Silent Mode Norton Internet Security has following types of Silent Mode: The Norton Internet Security icon displays the turn-on status of Silent Mode in the notification area, at the far right of the taskbar. The icon changes to a crescent-shaped icon when Silent Mode is turned on. Norton Internet Security also notifies you after Silent Mode is turned off.
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Solvent Water is a solvent for polar molecules and the most common solvent used by living things; all the ions and proteins in a cell are dissolved in water within a cell. solvent (from the Latin solvō, I loosen, untie, I solve) is a substance that dissolves a solute (a chemically different liquid, solid or gas), resulting in a solution.
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Difference between solute and solvent? In such a mixture, a solute is dissolved in another substance, known as a solvent. A common example is a solid, such as salt or sugar, dissolved in water, a liquid. Gases may dissolve in liquids, for example, carbon dioxide or oxygen in water. Liquids may dissolve in other liquids.
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Solutions Solvent – The substance in which a solute dissolves. Solution – A mixture of one or more solutes dissolved in a solvent. The following rules can be used to decide which component of a solution is the solute and which is the solvent. There are three states of matter: solids, liquids, and gases. Any reagent that undergoes a change in state when it forms a solution is the solute.
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solvent solvent. 1. (of a substance, esp a liquid) capable of dissolving another substance. 2. a liquid capable of dissolving another substance. 3. the component of a solution that does not change its state in forming the solution or the component that is present in excess.. (of a substance, esp a liquid) capable of dissolving another substance. 2. a liquid capable of dissolving another substance. 3. the component of a solution that does not change its state in forming the solution or the component that is present in excess.
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Difference between solute and solvent? Two substances that can never mix to form a solution are called immiscible. SOLVENT A solvent is a liquid or gas that dissolves a solid, liquid, or gaseous solute, resulting in a solution. The most common solvent in everyday life is water. Most other commonly-used solvents are organic (carbon-containing) chemicals. These are called organic solvents.
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Solution, Solute, Solvent Solute: A substance that is dissolved in a solvent is called the solute. Solutes can be gases, liquids, or solids. In a sugar solution, the sugar is the solute and water is the solvent. In a carbonated soft drink, carbon dioxide gas is one of the solutes dissolved in the soft drink.
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What is the difference between a solute, solvent and solution? Simply…solute is a substance which is present in a solution in small amount….Solvent is the substance which is found in greater amount than solute…while solution is the mixture of both solute and solvent
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- Solvent: the substance being dissolved ; Solute: the substance doing the dissolving ; Aqueous solutions: solutions with water serving as the solvent ; Learning Outcomes. Each part of this lesson on solvents is designed to prepare you to: Paraphrase the definition of a solution ; Name the two parts of a solution ; Offer examples of solvents
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- Solute is what is being dissolved in a solution, and a solvent does the dissolving. A solution is composed of a solute being dissolved in a solvent. If you have a glass of water with sugar in it the water is the solvent and the sugar is the solute. The solvent is always the larger quantity, as in this example you always have more water than you do sugar or else not all of the sugar would dissolve.
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What is the difference between a solute and a solvent? In a solution, solvent is defined as the base substance, wherein the solute is being dissolved. While a solute is a substance that is dissolved into the solvent. It is not man … datory that a solution should be made up of only one solute and one solvent. In short, a solution can be prepared by combining two or more substances, provided the solutes are dissolving in the solvents.
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Universal Solvent Definition Universal Solvent Definition. A universal solvent is a substance that dissolves most chemicals. Water is called the universal solvent because it dissolves more substances than any other solvent. However, no solvent, including water, dissolves every chemical. Typically, like dissolves like..