who suggested that very similar physiological reactions are associated with a variety of different emotions?
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- 2. Who suggested that very similar physiological reactions are associated with a variety of different emotions? a. William James b. Walter Cannon c. Robert Zajonc d. Charles Darwin 1 out of 1 Correct. Ans: b, p. 514 -----3. Activation of the sympathetic nervous system: a. increases salivation and increases blood pressure.
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Physiological stress The term stress was first used by the endocrinologist Hans Selye in the 1930s to identify physiological responses in laboratory animals. In Selye's terminology, stress refers to the reaction of the organism, and stressor to the perceived threat. Stress in certain circumstances may be experienced positively.
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Schachter's Two Factor Theory of Emotion Developed by Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer in the 1960s, the two-factor theory of emotion, also known as the Schachter-Singer theory, proposes our experience of emotions depends on two things: physiological arousal and our cognitive interpretation of the arousal.
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- Eysenck related the personality of an individual to the functioning of the autonomic nervous system (ANS). Personality is dependent on the balance between excitation and inhibition process of the nervous system.
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General Adaptation Syndrome In 1936 Hans Selye created the stress model General Adaptation Syndrome , which thoroughly explains the stress response and how aging and disease are caused by chronic exposure to stress.. In this phase, the initial reaction of the body to stress is that it labels the stressor as a threat or danger to balance,that is why it immediately activates its fight or flight response system, and releases the “stress” hormones such as adrenaline, noradrenaline and cortisol.
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Hans Selye Psychology Glossary. Hans Selye. Hans Selye was a Hungarian doctor who was the first person to identify stress as a medical issue and its effects on people. Known as the father of stress research he first developed his theory after observing how all subjects responded in the same way no matter what the stimuli or stressor was.
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Basic Emotions There are also moves to minimize the number of basic emotions. Jack et al. (2014) analyzed the 42 facial muscles which shape emotions in the face and came up with only four basic emotions. Starting from the Ekman group of anger, fear, surprise, disgust, happiness and sadness, they found fear and surprise are similar, with 'eyes wide open' as the person increases visual attention.
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James-Lange Theory Of Emotion: Overview Instructor: Shamekia Thomas. Shamekia has taught English at the secondary level and has her doctoral degree in clinical psychology. In this lesson, we'll discuss the James-Lange theory of emotion proposed by William James and Carl Lange.ccording to the James-Lange theory of emotion, observing something leads to a physiological reaction, and the way your brain interprets your body's physical reaction impacts your emotional response.
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Saguaro Cactus The Saguaro Cactus, is composed of a tall, thick, fluted, columnar stem, 18 to 24 inches in diameter, often with several large branches (arms) curving upward in the most distinctive conformation of all Southwestern cacti.he Saguaro grows very slowly -- perhaps an inch a year -- but to a great height, 15 to 50 feet. The largest plants, with more than 5 arms, are estimated to be 200 years old.
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Hans Selye His last inspiration for general adaptation syndrome (GAS, a theory of stress) came from an endocrinological experiment in which he injected mice with extracts of various organs.e conducted much important scientific work on the hypothetical non-specific response of an organism to stressors. Although he did not recognize all of the many aspects of glucocorticoids, Selye was aware of their role in the stress response.
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Psychology Class Notes > Stress and Health In this section, we will explore stress - what it is, how it progresses, and the type of damage it can cause. I. BACKGROUND. In 1925 a second year medical student named Hans Selye observed that people suffering from a wide variety of somatic (physical) disorders all seemed to have the same or similar symptoms.
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- The ability to respond differently to similar but distinct stimuli is called _____ by psychologists creation extinction discrimination elevation. Edit · Unsubscribe · Report · Wed Oct 21 2015 04:19:32 GMT-0400 (EDT) psychology.
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Correlation of the Four Temperaments The Four Temperaments. David Keirsey's temperament theory extends the scheme laid down by Hippocrates, Galen, and Kretschmer. The 16 temperament and personality types described in PTypes are classified in groups of four under Ernst Kretschmer's hyperesthetic, anesthetic, depressive, and hypomanic temperaments.he 16 temperament and personality types described in PTypes are classified in groups of four under Ernst Kretschmer's hyperesthetic, anesthetic, depressive, and hypomanic temperaments.
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Theories of Personality Eysenck related the personality of an individual to the functioning of the autonomic nervous system (ANS). Personality is dependent on the balance between excitation and inhibition process of the nervous system. Neurotic individuals have an ANS that responds quickly to stress.
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Somatic theory of emotions emphasizes the causal role Somatic theory of emotions – emphasizes the causal role of bodily responses in experiencing of emotion ± Physiological reactions determine emotion (e.g. crying causes us to feel sad) ± Eliciting stimulus Æ autonomic response Æ perception of emotion o The Cannon-Bard Theory o People’s bodies do not respond instantaneously to emotional stimulus, yet people experience emotion immediately ± Proposed that when we encounter emotional situation, thalamus sends messages to both cortex and ...
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Emotion Some aspects of emotion are universal to all cultures, while other aspects differ across cultures. Ekman and his colleagues have found that people in different cultures can identify the six basic emotions: happiness, sadness, anger, fear, surprise, and disgust.
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- Hans Selye (1907- 1982) was a Hungarian endocrinologist, first to give a scientific explanation for biological stress. Hans Selye explained his stress model based on physiology and psychobiology as General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS).His model states that an event that threatens an organism’s well-being (a stressor) leads to a three-stage bodily response: Stage 1: Alarm.ans Selye's theory profoundly influenced the scientific study of stress. Stress is a state produced by a change in the environment and the nature of the stressor is variable. The individual appraises and copes with the stress, to reach the goal of adaptation.
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An Analysis of Body Types in Weightlifting In 1954 psychologist William Herbert Sheldon characterized all possible body types according to a three number scale that ranged from 1 to 7 for each of three somatotypes: endomorph, mesomorph, and ectomorph. A pure ectomorph would score 1–1–7.
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General Adaptation Syndrome Psychology Glossary. General Adaptation Syndrome. Hans Selye was a young medical doctor who noticed that a lot of people were experiencing similar types of symptoms but did not have any physical cause for the problems. Over time, he came to realize that the problems were caused by stress.
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Opponent-Process Theory To some extent, this can be used to explain drug use and other addictive behavior, as the pleasure of the high is used to suppress the pain of withdrawal. Sometimes these two conflicting emotions may be felt at the same time as the second emotion intrudes before the first emotion wanes. The result is a confusing combined experience of two emotions being felt at the same time that normally are mutually exclusive.
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Emotions: Fear and loathing Two important findings of Ekman and his contemporaries that changed theories of emotion were studies demonstrating that certain emotions (happiness, sadness, anger, fear, and disgust) were associated with distinct facial signals, and that these were common to cultures throughout the world; observations that now constitute two of the defining features of basic emotions.
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Robert Sapolsky discusses physiological effects of stress So, essentially, we've evolved to be smart enough to make ourselves sick.. A professor of biological sciences and of neurology and neurological sciences, Sapolsky has spent more than three decades studying the physiological effects of stress on health.
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- The Cannon–Bard theory of emotion was formulated as a challenge and alternative to James-Lange. The Papez-Maclean theory is another influential theory of emotion that differs from the Cannon–Bard theory in terms of the area that is considered to be responsible for emotion expression.
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- Q: Which of the following theorists claimed physiological, social, and psychological needs motivated people toward certain behaviors? John Atkinson David McClelland Abraham Maslow Clark Hull. A: Abraham Maslow - claimed physiological, social, and psychological needs motivated people toward certain behaviors.
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Classical conditioning The influence of classical conditioning can be seen in emotional responses such as phobia, disgust, nausea, anger, and sexual arousal. A familiar example is conditioned nausea, in which the CS is the sight or smell of a particular food that in the past has resulted in an unconditioned stomach upset.
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- Hans Hugo Bruno Selye, more commonly known as Hans Selye, was one of the most influential endocrinologists who is known for his research he effects of stress on the human body.elye termed this collection of symptoms as the “general adaptation syndrome”. He earned worldwide acclaim for his extraordinary contributions and he was named “the Einstein of medicine”. Selye defined “stress” in 1936 in his first scientific paper.