when to use the double dash
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- A single - is a hyphen used when you are joining words (e.g. off-site) or when separating syllables or prefixes (e.g. pre-election). aration. A double -- is a dash and is used as a punctuation mark--when one is trying to separate a parenthetical expression--in sentences. There are more uses for both hyphens and dashes.
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Using Dashes: En Dash, Em Dash, 2 Em Dash, or 3 Em Dash? 2 em dash. The 2 em dash can be used to indicate missing letters in a word, either because material is missing or illegible, or to conceal a name. For example, Mr. H—— and Mr. S—— entered into a legal agreement.
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Talk, tips, and best picks for writers on the job. 1. Use single quotation marks for quoted material, titles of works, or special terms that appear within a quotation. Note: If you use British English for your audience, switch the double and single quotation marks above. That is, use double quotation marks for a quote within a quote. 2. If you use a single quotation mark next to a double quotation mark, you may use a space, a thin space (one you manually make smaller), or no space between them. Examples:
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punctuation mark 4. dash-a punctuation mark (-) used between parts of a compound word or between the syllables of a word when the word is divided at the end of a line of text. hyphen. punctuation mark, punctuation-the marks used to clarify meaning by indicating separation of words into sentences and clauses and phrases.
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- The dash, slash, ellipses, and brackets are marks that serve specific purposes as indicated below. The dash (–) is used to set off additional material within a sentence, often in order to emphasize it, to set off appositives that contain commas, or to indicate missing words.
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Em dash A pair of em dashes can replace a pair of parentheses. Dashes are considered less formal than parentheses; they are also more intrusive. If you want to draw attention to the parenthetical content, use dashes. If you want to include the parenthetical content more subtly, use parentheses. Note that when dashes are used in place of parentheses, surrounding punctuation should be omitted. Compare the following examples.
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Em dash Spaces with the em dash. The em dash is typically used without spaces on either side, and that is the style used in this guide. Most newspapers, however, set the em dash off with a single space on each side. Most newspapers — and all that follow AP style — insert a space before and after the em dash.
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Dash The em dash (but not the en dash) is also used to set off the sources of quotes: Seven social sins: politics without principles, wealth without work, pleasure without conscience, knowledge without character, commerce without morality, science without humanity, and worship without sacrifice. —Mahatma Gandhi.
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Hyphen Some writers use two hyphen-minuses (--) to represent a dash in ASCII text. The ASCII hyphen-minus character is also often used when specifying command-line options. The character is usually followed by one or more letters that indicate specific actions. Typically it is called a dash or switch in this context.
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The Dash The dash is a handy device, informal and esentially playful, telling you that you're about to take off on a different tack but still in some way connected with the present course — only you have to remember that the dash is there, and either put a second dash at the end of the notion to let the reader know that he's back on course, or else end the ...
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Em dash The em dash is typically used without spaces on either side, and that is the style used in this guide. Most newspapers, however, set the em dash off with a single space on each side. Most newspapers — and all that follow AP style — insert a space before and after the em dash.he em dash in place of a colon. The em dash can be used in place of a colon when you want to emphasize the conclusion of your sentence. The dash is less formal than the colon. After months of deliberation, the jurors reached a unanimous verdict—guilty.
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Symbols, Signs &Flags The use of hyphens is called hyphenation. The hyphen should not be confused with dashes (‒, –, —, ―), which are longer and have different uses, or with the minus sign (−) which is also longer.Hyphens are mostly used to break single words into parts, or to join ordinarily separate words into single words.Spaces should not be placed between a hyphen and either of the words it connects except when using a suspended or hanging hyphen (e.g. nineteenth-and twentieth-century writers).he hyphen should not be confused with dashes (‒, –, —, ―), which are longer and have different uses, or with the minus sign (−) which is also longer.
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Dash The preference for an en dash instead of a hyphen in ranges is a matter of style preference, not inherent orthographic correctness; both are equally correct, and each is the preferred style in some style guides. For example, APA style uses an en dash in ranges, but AMA style uses a hyphen.
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Parenthetical Phrases Dashes and their substitutes, as opposed to quotidian commas and wallflower parentheses, are best used to call attention to the inserted phrase — hey, look at me! — and note that often, they are used not in pairs with a parenthetical phrase within, but rather alone, setting a phrase off at the end of a sentence — a function commas but not parentheses share.
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Hyphens It is quite common to see a hyphen used in place of dashes (usually because it is simply faster and easier to type), but this should be avoided, especially for em dashes. Using hyphens for too many purposes can result in a very confusing sentence. However, if you do use hyphens instead of em dashes (for instance, if you are using a typewriter and cannot form an em dash), just use two hyphens in a row, as in:
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Typewriter On the other hand, the hyphen is used to join two different words in order to create a compound word. It is also used to incorporate an independent clause, or an appositive, within a sentence, in order to separate this from the rest of the sentence.here are actually three types of lines: the hyphen, en dash and the em dash. They are also three different lengths. Type these on the computer using the dash key and you will see. The em dash is used to separate a thought in a sentence.
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Dash or Hyphen? I would agree with you except in the case of an em dash, which is so wide that it couldn’t possibly be confused with a hyphen. I think you will find that when a dash is called for, most publishers use the em-dash without spaces surrounding it. At least I find this to be true in the USA.
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Hyphens and DashesâThe Long and the Short of It Select a section... Hyphens and Dashes—The Long and the Short of It. The hyphen, the em dash and the en dash are the straight arrows among punctuation marks, an otherwise fairly curvaceous lot. The hyphen (-), the shortest of the three marks, is familiar (sometimes wretchedly so) to most writers. So is the em dash (—), more often called the long dash, or sometimes just the dash.
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Em dash When used in place of parentheses at the end of a sentence, only a single dash is used. After three weeks on set, the cast was fed up with his direction (or, rather, lack of direction). After three weeks on set, the cast was fed up with his direction—or, rather, lack of direction.
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15 Purposes for Parentheses @Francoise: Never. Rather, you can use em dashes in place of parentheses when indicating a parenthetical expression. Ex: My brother–you met him last night–is an opera singer. (I’m using double hyphens to indicate an em dash.
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Correct Use of Quotation Marks, Parentheses, Dashes, and Brackets The following rules are therefore in order: 1. Double quotation marks are used to enclose direct quotations. The manager wrote, Our regular working hours are from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.. Make sure that quotation marks are placed at the end as well as at the beginning of the quotation.
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Hyphenation The dash that is usually typed as two hyphens (--) is typeset as an em dash (-). It indicates a break in thought and can be used within a sentence to insert a parenthetical phrase. Neither a double hyphen nor an em dash should have spaces on either side. The en dash (-) is used between ranges of numbers or dates, or between adjectival phrases containing two-word concepts (1984-87; pp.
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Quotation Marks: When to Use Double or Single Quotation Marks This is a very interesting question. The short answer is that it depends on what country you are writing in. In British and Australian English, one typically uses single quotation marks. If writing in North America, double quotation marks are typically used.
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Correct Use of Quotation Marks, Parentheses, Dashes, and Brackets 3. Single quotation marks are used to enclose a quotation within a quotation or slang expression within a quotation. The customer said to the computer technician, What is meant by the term 'bandwidth'? 4. Double quotation marks are used to enclose the names of chapters of books, titles of magazine articles, names of songs, and other subdivisions. The March issue of Business World contained a very interesting article entitled Budgeting Our National Income.
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Dashes Hyphens and Slashes   A single dash used to connect two words to create a compound word. A hyphen is like a dash. It is used when writing numbers (like forty-two) or in words such as mother … -in-law, ex-wife, and president-elect. Often, it is hard to say whether or not a word is hyphenated.
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Dashes Hyphens and Slashes   A single dash used to connect two words to create a compound word. A hyphen is like a dash. It is used when writing numbers (like forty-two) or in words such as mother … -in-law, ex-wife, and president-elect.