what was the point of the lunar module
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Apollo Lunar Module The Apollo Lunar Module (LM), originally designated the Lunar Excursion Module (LEM), was the lander portion of the Apollo spacecraft built for the US Apollo program by Grumman Aircraft to carry a crew of two from lunar orbit to the surface and back.
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Freedom 7 Space Capsule Three weeks after this capsule safely splashed down in the Atlantic Ocean, President Kennedy announced to the nation the goal of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to earth before the end of the decade, a goal that was achieved in July 1969.
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Apollo (spacecraft) The Apollo 17 CSM seen in lunar orbit from the ascent stage of the Lunar Module. The Apollo spacecraft was composed of three parts designed to accomplish the American Apollo program's goal of landing astronauts on the Moon by the end of the 1960s and returning them safely to Earth.
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How the Apollo Spacecraft Worked The Lunar Module. Apollo's lunar module (LM) was the first manned vehicle designed to operate completely outside th­e Earth's environment. It remained docked with the CSM during Apollo's journey into a lunar orbit. Once in orbit, two of the three-man crew transferred from the CSM to the LM. After sealing both the CSM and LM, the astronauts separated the two vehicles and the LM began its journey down to the surface of the moon. ­The LM had two sections.
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- How did they launch the rocket back? Answer Wiki. They didn't need a rocket like they did on Earth since the gravity on the Moon is about 17% what it is here. The astronauts would start in a lunar parking orbit in the CSM (Command Service Module) which the LM (Lunar Module) was attached to.
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How Much Did the Apollo Space Program Cost The Launch Vehicle – Saturn V Rocket. The launch vehicle used for most of the Apollo moon landing flights was the Saturn V, a three-stage liquid-fuel expendable rocket. Standing at 363 ft. the first stage consisted of 5 engines capable of launching the spacecraft the initial 42 miles in just 150 seconds.
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The Apollo Program (1963 - 1972) The Apollo Program (1963 - 1972) The Apollo program was designed to land humans on the Moon and bring them safely back to Earth. Six of the missions (Apollos 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, and 17) achieved this goal. Apollos 7 and 9 were Earth orbiting missions to test the Command and Lunar Modules, and did not return lunar data.
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- From left to right they are: Commander, Neil A. Armstrong, Command Module Pilot, Michael Collins, and Lunar Module Pilot, Edwin E. Aldrin Jr. On July 20th 1969 at 4:18 PM, EDT the Lunar Module Eagle landed in a region of the Moon called the Mare Tranquillitatis, also known as the Sea of Tranquillity.
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- Apollo Landing Sites. Teacher Page. Exploring the Moon -- A Teacher's Guide with Activities, NASA EG-1997-10-116-HQ 43. Purpose. Background. Latitude and longitude coordinates for the Moon start at a point near the crater. Bruce. From this starting point (0 o latitude, 0 longitude) locations towards the east side.
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The point Earth is farthest away from the Moon in its orbit is called what? The point in the orbit of the moon or of an artificial satellite that is. most distant from the center of the earth is called the 'apogee'.
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How to See All Six Apollo Moon Landing Sites LRO's orbital imagery and photos taken in situ by the Apollo astronauts will serve to illuminate our ramblings from one Apollo site to the next. All the landing sites lie on the near side of the Moon and were chosen to explore different geologic terrains. Astronauts bagged 842 pounds (382 kg) of Moon rocks, which represented everything from mare basalts to ancient highland rocks to impact-shattered rocks called breccias.
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Kennedy Space Center Manned missions to the Moon required the large three-stage Saturn V rocket, which was 363 feet (111 meters) tall and 33 feet (10 meters) in diameter. At KSC, Launch Complex 39 (LC-39) was built on Merritt Island to accommodate the new rocket. Construction of the $800 million project began in November 1962.
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Apollo 11 For other uses, see Apollo 11 (disambiguation). Apollo 11 was the spaceflight that landed the first two humans on the Moon. Mission commander Neil Armstrong and pilot Buzz Aldrin, both American, landed the lunar module Eagle on July 20, 1969, at 20:18 UTC. Armstrong became the first to step onto the lunar surface six hours later on July 21 at 02:56:15 UTC; Aldrin joined him about 20 minutes later.
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About the Spacecraft Command Module Columbia. The Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia carried astronauts Neil Armstrong, Edwin Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins on their historic voyage to the Moon and back on July 16-24, 1969. During the mission, astronauts Armstrong and Aldrin became the first human explorers of another world.
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ORBITER STRUCTURE SPACE SHUTTLE COORDINATE SYSTEM. In each coordinate system, the X-axis zero point is located forward of the nose tip; that is, the orbiter nose tip location is 236 inches aft of the zero point (at X o 236), the external tank nose cap tip location is at XT 322.5, and the solid rocket booster nose tip location is at XB 200.
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About the Spacecraft The Apollo 11 mission had three spacecraft: the Command Module Columbia, a Service Module, and the Lunar Module Eagle. While astronauts Armstrong and Aldrin descended to the Moon in Eagle, Michael Collins remained alone in Columbia. For 28 hours he served as a communications link and photographed the lunar surface.
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- The descent stage engine was used for the powered descent to the Moon’s surface, using up most of its fuel in the process. At the end of their time on the Moon’s surface the crew used the ascent stage’s engine to return to orbit and dock with the command module.
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- The service module’s main engine will provide the propulsion to break the spaceship out of lunar orbit and return it to Earth, its reactioncontrol system will provide the thrust for vehicle maneuvering to maintain and adjust course, and its propellant tanks will provide fuel to both systems.Solar arrays will generate power for life support, computer, and communications systems, and service module batteries will store that power for use during times the vehicle is in darkness.
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NASA TV footage of the launch of Apollo 8 the first manned launch of the Saturn V rocket The mission objectives for Apollo 8 included a coordinated performance of the crew, the command and service module, or CSM, and the support facilities.
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The point Earth is farthest away from the Moon in its orbit is called what? The point in the orbit of the moon or of an artificial satellite that is most distant from the center of the earth is called the 'apogee'.
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- Step 3: Shoot the Moon Photo Credit: NASA. Slide 6 of 11. Step 3: Shoot the Moon After a couple trips around the globe, the leftover fuel in the stage-three engine is ignited to ramp up to 24,500 mph, propelling Apollo into translunar trajectory. Three days or so into the mission, the vessel enters lunar orbit.
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Apollo (spacecraft) It supplied life support systems for two astronauts for up to four to five days on the Apollo 15, 16 and 17 missions. The spacecraft was designed and manufactured by the Grumman Aircraft Company. The descent stage contained the landing gear, landing radar antenna, descent rocket engine, and fuel to land on the moon.
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- > Q: How did the Apollo astronauts leave the moon surface without a launch vehicle? They had a launch vehicle. And a launch pad. The Apollo LEM was in two pieces, a descent module and an ascent module. The ascent module carried the crew, the life...
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Apollo program The Apollo 10 Command and Service Modules (CSM) are photographed from the Lunar Module (LM) after CSM/LM separation in lunar orbit. Apollo 10 launched from Cape Kennedy on May 18, 1969 with astronauts Thomas Stafford, John Young and Eugene Cernan. The mission served as a dress rehearsal for the actual moon landing.
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Apollo-11 (27) Lunar surface stay time 21.6 hours;59.5 hours in lunar orbit, with 30 orbits. LM ascent stage left in lunar orbit. 20kg (44 lbs) of material gathered. ARMSTRONG: Hey Houston, Apollo 11. This Saturn gave us a magnificent ride.