how does the ocean affect climate?
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How Do Ocean Currents Influence Climate? A: Ocean currents affect climate in several different ways: they regulate temperature, help to stabilize atmospheric conditions in land regions and bring nutrients to marine environments. Ocean currents form in large and small oceans and seas around the world.
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The ocean plays a fundamental role in shaping the climate zones we see on land. Even areas hundreds of miles away from any coastline are still largely influenced by the global ocean system. Outside of Earth’s equatorial areas, weather patterns are driven largely by ocean currents. Currents are movements of ocean water in a continuous flow, created largely by surface winds but also partly by temperature and salinity gradients, Earth’s rotation, and tides (the gravitational effects of the sun and moon).cean currents act much like a conveyer belt, transporting warm water and precipitation from the equator toward the poles and cold water from the poles back to the tropics.
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The ocean plays a fundamental role in shaping the climate zones we see on land. Even areas hundreds of miles away from any coastline are still largely influenced by the global ocean system. Ocean currents act much like a conveyer belt, transporting warm water and precipitation from the equator toward the poles and cold water from the poles back to the tropics. Thus, currents regulate global climate, helping to counteract the uneven distribution of solar radiation reaching Earth’s surface.
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Marine Biome Climate Additionally, the temperature of the marine biome also changes with depth. As you descend into the dark depths of the ocean―from 100 to 1000 m in particular, you will notice a drastic drop in the temperature.arine Biome Climate. When we say that we need to be more concerned about the climate of the marine biome, there is a reason for it. Basically, marine plants and animals have adapted to the climatic conditions prevailing in this biome, and therefore, the climate plays a relatively less important role in their life.
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How the oceans absorb carbon dioxide is critical for predicting climate change However, because the global carbon cycle is intimately embedded in the physical climate system there exist several feedback loops between the two systems. For example, increasing CO 2 modifies the climate which in turn impacts ocean circulation and therefore ocean CO 2 uptake.
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- Ocean acidification is sometimes called “climate change’s equally evil twin,” and for good reason: it's a significant and harmful consequence of excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere that we don't see or feel because its effects are happening underwater.
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Climate Variability The ocean is a significant influence on Earth's weather and climate. The ocean covers 70% of the global surface. This great reservoir continuously exchanges heat, moisture, and carbon with the atmosphere, driving our weather patterns and influencing the slow, subtle changes in our climate. Climate is also influenced by the biological pump, a biological process in the ocean that impacts concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. 2  The oceanic biological productivity is both a source and sink of carbon dioxide, one of the greenhouse gases that control climate.
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Ocean Conveyor Belt Impact Ocean surface currents redistribute heat around the world and have a profound effect on the world’s climate. Nowhere is this clearer than in the North Atlantic Ocean. The Gulf Stream and the North Atlantic Current ferry huge volumes of warm salty tropical water north to the Greenland coast and to the Nordic Seas.
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The ocean plays a fundamental role in shaping the climate zones we see on land. Even areas hundreds of miles away from any coastline are still largely influenced by the global ocean system. Outside of Earth’s equatorial areas, weather patterns are driven largely by ocean currents. Currents are movements of ocean water in a continuous flow, created largely by surface winds but also partly by temperature and salinity gradients, Earth’s rotation, and tides (the gravitational effects of the sun and moon).
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Addressing Ocean Pollution and Climate Change What Oceana Does. Stopping the Expansion of Offshore Drilling. Marine life and ocean ecosystems are threatened by renewed interest in oil drilling in the ocean. Expanded offshore drilling increases the risk of oil contamination to wildlife and communities, and contributes to economic losses and climate change.
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- There are several climatic controls which have a definite influence on the climate, namely; (a) terrain, (b) Pacific Ocean, and (c) semi-permanent high and low pressure regions located over the North Pacific Ocean. The effect of these various controls combine to produce entirely different conditions within short distances.
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The ocean plays a fundamental role in shaping the climate zones we see on land. Even areas hundreds of miles away from any coastline are still largely influenced by the global ocean system. The ocean plays a fundamental role in shaping the climate zones we see on land. Illustration of major ocean currents throughout the globe. Ocean currents act as conveyer belts of warm and cold water, sending heat toward the polar regions and helping tropical areas cool off.The world’s ocean is crucial to heating the planet. While land areas and the atmosphere absorb some sunlight, the majority of the sun’s radiation is absorbed by the ocean.cean Exploration Facts | Weather and Climate. Ocean currents act much like a conveyer belt, transporting warm water and precipitation from the equator toward the poles and cold water from the poles back to the tropics.
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The ocean plays a fundamental role in shaping the climate zones we see on land. Even areas hundreds of miles away from any coastline are still largely influenced by the global ocean system. The ocean plays a fundamental role in shaping the climate zones we see on land. Illustration of major ocean currents throughout the globe. Ocean currents act as conveyer belts of warm and cold water, sending heat toward the polar regions and helping tropical areas cool off. The world’s ocean is crucial to heating the planet. While land areas and the atmosphere absorb some sunlight, the majority of the sun’s radiation is absorbed by the ocean.
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Ocean current Depth contours, shoreline configurations, and interactions with other currents influence a current's direction and strength. Ocean currents flow for great distances, and together, create the global conveyor belt which plays a dominant role in determining the climate of many of the Earth ’s regions. More specifically, ocean currents influence the temperature of the regions through which they travel. For example, warm currents traveling along more temperate coasts increase the temperature of the area by warming the sea breezes that blow over them.
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The Biosphere Affects Climate The Biosphere Affects Climate. There are many different ways that the biosphere (the plants, animals and other life on our planet) affect climate. Some produce greenhouses gases and promote warming of our planet through the greenhouse effect, while others reduce the amount of greenhouse gases promoting cooling of our planet.
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Global imprint of climate change on marine life Past meta-analyses of the response of marine organisms to climate change have examined a limited range of locations, taxonomic groups and/or biological responses.This has precluded a robust overview of the effect of climate change in the global ocean.e find the magnitude of distribution change differed by taxonomic or functional group (p F = 11.51, d f = 8) and range edge (p F = 16.01, d f = 1; two-way analysis of variance with d f residuals = 206; no significant interaction between taxa and range edge).
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About ISCCP Clouds affect the climate but changes in the climate, in turn, affect the clouds. This relationship creates a complicated system of climate feedbacks, in which clouds modulate Earth's radiation and water balances.1  Clouds cool Earth's surface by reflecting incoming sunlight.louds occur in the lower two atmospheric layers that comprise the troposphere extending from the surface to about 12 km altitude. The uppermost atmospheric layer extends from about 12-100 km and is comprised, going upward, of the stratosphere (containing the ozone layer), the mesosphere and the thermosphere.
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Threat of Climate Change to the Nile-Lake Victoria Climate change will also have a significant impact on fisheries, affecting both the productivity of fish populations and how they are distributed. Small changes in temperature can dramatically alter water levels, mixing regimes and fish productivity.
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The ocean plays a fundamental role in shaping the climate zones we see on land. Even areas hundreds of miles away from any coastline are still largely influenced by the global ocean system. The ocean plays a fundamental role in shaping the climate zones we see on land. Illustration of major ocean currents throughout the globe. Ocean currents act as conveyer belts of warm and cold water, sending heat toward the polar regions and helping tropical areas cool off.The world’s ocean is crucial to heating the planet.While land areas and the atmosphere absorb some sunlight, the majority of the sun’s radiation is absorbed by the ocean. Particularly in the tropical waters around the equator, the ocean acts a as massive, heat-retaining solar panel.hile land areas and the atmosphere absorb some sunlight, the majority of the sun’s radiation is absorbed by the ocean. Particularly in the tropical waters around the equator, the ocean acts a as massive, heat-retaining solar panel.
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How do the oceans help control earths climate? Relationship of the Ocean and the Atmosphere. The atmosphere affects the oceans and is in turn influenced by them. The action of winds blowing over the ocean surface creates waves and the great current systems of the oceans.
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- How Do the Oceans Affect Global Climate? Just like the oceans affect weather patterns, they play a major role in the Earth's climate system. The oceans have tremendous thermal and dynamical inertia, which can slow and dampen the rate of climate change. The upper ten feet (3 meters) of the ocean holds as much heat as the entire atmosphere.
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Describe the changes that occur in the Pacific Ocean and the atmosphere above it during El Nino? What happens to the ocean and atmosphere when the climate cycle in the Pacific Ocean region changes from La Niña to El Niño? when the climate cycle in pacific ocean region changes from la nina to el nino the ocean will get hotter and the atmophere will absorb energy from the ocean Edit Share to:
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What Is Low Tide? The factors that affect climate include elevation, latitude, wind, water currents and proximity to the ocean. Climate is not the same as weather. Climate is a long-term state, while weather changes constantly. Continue Reading.
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05.02 Ocean Currents Heat capacity is the factor that has the greatest influence on weather patterns and the oceans influence the world's climate by storing vast amounts of solar energy and distributing that energy around the planet through currents and accompanying atmospheric winds. On the Pacific Ocean.
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The ocean plays a fundamental role in shaping the climate zones we see on land. Even areas hundreds of miles away from any coastline are still largely influenced by the global ocean system. Ocean currents act as conveyer belts of warm and cold water, sending heat toward the polar regions and helping tropical areas cool off. The world’s ocean is crucial to heating the planet. While land areas and the atmosphere absorb some sunlight, the majority of the sun’s radiation is absorbed by the ocean.
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Ocean Circulation The ocean would have a significant role in governing climate, even if it did not circulate. The ocean’s surface layer ability to store heat in summer and the release of that heat to the atmosphere in winter, would mitigate the seasonal extremes of the atmosphere temperature even without an ocean circulation.