what was perestroika
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Gorbachev's Policies of Glasnost and Perestroika: Explanation and Significance Perestroika literally means 'restructuring.' Another of Mikhail Gorbachev's reforms, perestroika refers to the restructuring of Soviet political and economic systems. Under perestroika, Gorbachev implemented political reform and introduced elements of free market economics.
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- The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 or the Hungarian Uprising of 1956 (Hungarian: 1956-os forradalom or felkeles) felkelés was a spontaneous nationwide revolt against the government of The Hungarian'people S republic and Its-soviet imposed, policies lasting from 23 october until 10 november. 1956ungarian Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsany gyurcsány referred to this Famous Time man of The year cover as the faces of Free hungary in a speech to mark the 50th anniversary of the 1956. uprising
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Glasnost and Perestroika Glasnost, which translates to openness in English, was General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev's policy for a new, open policy in the Soviet Union where people could freely express their opinions.orbachev's policies of glasnost and perestroika changed the fabric of the Soviet Union. It allowed citizens to clamor for better living conditions, more freedoms, and an end to Communism.
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Gorbachev's Policies of Glasnost and Perestroika: Explanation and Significance Perestroika literally means 'restructuring.' Another of Mikhail Gorbachev's reforms, perestroika refers to the restructuring of Soviet political and economic systems. Under perestroika, Gorbachev implemented political reform and introduced elements of free market economics.lasnost means 'openness' and refers to government transparency and increased freedom of expression. Perestroika means 'restructuring.' Under perestroika, Gorbachev introduced elements of free market economics and implemented minor democratic reforms.
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- Rodion Malinovsky was Soviet Defense Minister from 1957 to 1967 and oversaw military assistance to Cuba. He was consulted by Khrushchev about the deployment of missiles to Cuba and was responsible for supervising their secret transportation and installation.
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Warsaw Pact The Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance, more commonly referred to as the Warsaw Pact, was a mutual defense treaty between 8 communist States of Central and Eastern Europe in existence during the Cold War.
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- Newspeak is the fictional language in the novel Nineteen Eighty-Four, written by George Orwell. It is a controlled language created by the totalitarian state Oceania as a tool to limit freedom of thought, and concepts that pose a threat to the regime such as freedom, self-expression, individuality, and peace.Any form of thought alternative to the party’s construct is classified as  thoughtcrime .t is a controlled language created by the totalitarian state Oceania as a tool to limit freedom of thought, and concepts that pose a threat to the regime such as freedom, self-expression, individuality, and peace. Any form of thought alternative to the party’s construct is classified as  thoughtcrime .
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The Solidarity movement in Poland This strategy eventually led to the infamous 'roundtable' talks, and the collapse of communism itself in Poland. The Beginnings of a Movement The 'Polish October' of 1956 did not begin with Stalin's death in 1953, in fact Poland was quite calm, in stark contrast with other Eastern bloc countries.lthough martial law slowed down the process in 1981, Solidarity was working in the underground. Solidarity forced the roundtable talks that led to free elections in 1989, and the eventual fall of communism, not only in Poland, but in all the Soviet bloc countries.
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Apartheid Apartheid was a political and social system in South Africa while it was under white minority rule.This was in use in the 20th century, from 1948 to 1994.Racial segregation had been used for centuries but the new policy started in 1948 was stricter and more systematic.here were laws that kept up the racial separation. The system of apartheid in South Africa was banned in 1994. The last president under apartheid was Frederik Willem de Klerk. After this, Nelson Mandela became the first black president.
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- The Solidarity movement in Poland was one of the most dramatic developments in Eastern Europe during the Cold War. It was not a movement that began in 1980, but rather a continuation of a working class and Polish intelligentsia movement that began in 1956, and continued in two other risings, in 1970 and 1976.
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History of Solidarity The Roundtable Talks between the government and the Solidarity-led opposition resulted in semi-free elections in 1989. By the end of August 1989, a Solidarity-led coalition government had been formed, and, in December 1990, Wałęsa was elected president.This was soon followed by the dismantling of the communist governmental system and by Poland's transformation into a modern democratic state.he Roundtable Talks between the government and the Solidarity-led opposition resulted in semi-free elections in 1989. By the end of August 1989, a Solidarity-led coalition government had been formed, and, in December 1990, Wałęsa was elected president.
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The Cold War Museum To reform the distraught Soviet Union, the democratization of the Communist Party was promoted through Party Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev‘s policies of “perestroika” and “glasnost.” Perestroika refers to the reconstruction of the political and economic system established by the Communist Party.lasnost and Perestroika eventually helped cause the fall of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, which had lasted from 1945 to 1991. Researched by Sasha Gitomirski Volunteer for the Cold War Museum Cosby High School. For additional information click here.
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Units Unit 8. Building Democracy After Apartheid. Apartheid describes a system of racist laws and policies of total segregation in South Africa that began in 1948, when the National Party came to power, and ended in 1994, when Nelson Mandela was elected President in the first democratic elections.ith the support of big business and other white interest groups, the state signifcantly extended its power and control. Apartheid led to a systematic and profound deterioration of the position of black people in South Africa for the next four decades.
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- Perestroika and Glasnost. When Mikhail S. Gorbachev stepped onto the world stage in March 1985 as the new leader of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), it was immediately clear that he was different from his predecessors.
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Glasnost and perestroika Other Histories. Glasnost and perestroika. Glasnost and perestroika were programs of reform that followed a dismal decade for people in the USSR. The war against the US-backed mujahideen in Afghanistan dragged on until the mid-1980s; the Soviet Union lost around 3,000 soldiers in each year of the conflict.
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Ukraine Print this map. President Yanukovych's backtracking on a trade and cooperation agreement with the EU in November 2013 - in favor of closer economic ties with Russia-led to a three-month protest occupation of Kyiv's central square.
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Aleksander Kwasniewski Aleksander Kwasniewski. Aleksander Kwaśniewski (Polish pronunciation: [alɛˈksandɛr kfaɕˈɲefskʲi] ( listen); born 15 November 1954) is a Polish politician. He served as President for two terms (1995-2000 and 2000-2005). He was, before being elected first time, member of the Democratic Left Alliance, but after assumed duties he became an independent.
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Teacher in Space Project Teacher in Space Project. The Teacher in Space Project (TISP) was a NASA program announced by Ronald Reagan in 1984 designed to inspire students, honor teachers, and spur interest in mathematics, science, and space exploration.
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"What does thr word ""Perestroika"" mean?" Perestroika (pronunciation (help·info), Russian: перестро́йка IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪˈstrojkə]) is the Russian term (now used in English) for the economic reforms introduced in June 1985 by the Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev.Its literal meaning is restructuring, referring to the restructuring of the Soviet economy.erestroika (pronunciation (help·info), Russian: перестро́йка IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪˈstrojkə]) is the Russian term (now used in English) for the economic reforms introduced in June 1985 by the Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev.
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Quizlet Lists Established in September of 1980 at the Gdansk shipyards, Solidarity was an independent labour union instrumental in the eventual collapse of the Soviet Union, and the primary catalyst that would transform Poland from a repressive communist satellite to the EU member democracy it is today.he Solidarity movement received international attention, spreading anti-communist ideas and inspiring political action throughout the rest of the Communist Bloc, and its influence in the eventual fall of communism in Central and Eastern Europe cannot be understated or dismissed.
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- [ɡʊˈlak]. ) was the government agency that administered the main Soviet forced labor camp systems during the Stalin era, from the 1930s until the 1950s. The first such camps were created in 1918 and the term is widely used to describe any forced labor camp in the USSR.estern authors use Gulag to denote all the prisons and internment camps in the Soviet Union. The term's contemporary usage is notably unrelated to the USSR, such as in the expression “ North Korea's Gulag ” for camps operational today.
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The Warsaw Pact The Warsaw Pact. The Warsaw Pact is the name commonly given to the treaty between Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and the Soviet Union, which was signed in Poland in 1955 and was officially called 'The Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation and Mutual Assistance'.he Warsaw Pact. The Warsaw Pact is the name commonly given to the treaty between Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and the Soviet Union, which was signed in Poland in 1955 and was officially called 'The Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation and Mutual Assistance'.
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Northern Ireland What does Perestroika mean? Perestroika refers to the major restructuring of both the political and economic control of the Soviet Union, which started in the late 1980's, after Mikhail Gorbachev took th…e office of the General Secretary of the Communist Party.
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Suprematism Suprematism. Name given by the Russian artist Kasimir Malevich to the abstract art he developed from 1913 characterised by basic geometric forms, such as circles, squares, lines and rectangles, painted in a limited range of colours.1 of 3.uprematism was one of the key movements of modern art in Russia and was particularly closely associated with the Revolution. After the rise of Stalin from 1924 and the imposition of socialist realism, Malevich’s career languished. In his last years before his death in 1935 he painted realist pictures.
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- Soviet democracy (sometimes council democracy) was a political system in the Soviet Union, in which workers' councils called soviets (Russian for council), consisting of delegates, formed organs of legislative and executive power.
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- Mikhail Gorbachev, established perestroika and glasnost in Russia in the late 1980's. Perestroika was a reform for the economy, and Glasnost was a political/social reform, … to help rebuild Russia after the World Wars and the Cold War.E2dony.oviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev used this term to state that the existing Soviet government was going to be restructured to move away from the … totalitarian style government created by Lenin, Stalin and others that followed them. That, plus glasnost or openness, signaled the beginning of the end of the Cold War.