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The Concept of Functional Groups The structure of the nitro group. Nitro compounds are organic compounds that contain one or more nitro functional groups (– N O 2). They are often highly explosive, especially when the compound contains more than one nitro group and is impure.
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Nitrogen Oxides and Nitric Acid Nitric acid (HNO3) is an extremely important chemical used in the manufacture of fertilisers and explosives. It is made from ammonia by the Ostwald Process (developed in 1902 by the German chemist Wilhelm Ostwald, who got the Nobel prize in 1909).
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Nitro, Nitroso, Nitrate, and Nitrite Compounds, Organic Nitro, Nitroso, Nitrate, and Nitrite Compounds, Organic. Reactive groups are categories of chemicals that typically react in similar ways because they are similar in their chemical structure. Each substance with a chemical datasheet has been assigned to one or more reactive groups, and CAMEO Chemicals uses the reactive group assignments to make its reactivity predictions.
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What is nitric oxide? Nitric oxide is a colourless gas. It is also known as nitrogen monoxide and has the chemical formula NO. In the laboratory nitric oxide can be produced by reduction of nitric acid or nitrous acid. Nitric oxide has a melting point of -163.6°C (109.6 K) and a boiling point of -151.7°C (121.4 K).
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What is nitric oxide? Nitric oxide reacts with oxygen (O2) and ozone (O3) to form nitrogen dioxide (NO2), a brown fume and an environmental pollutant. Nitric oxide generated from automobile engines, industries and power plants is the cause of acid rain and smog.
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Nitrile The structure of a nitrile: the functional group is highlighted blue. A nitrile is any organic compound that has a −C≡N functional group. The prefix cyano- is used interchangeably with the term nitrile in industrial literature. Nitriles are found in many useful compounds, including methyl cyanoacrylate, used in super glue, and nitrile rubber, a nitrile-containing polymer used in the latex-free laboratory and medical gloves. Nitrile rubber is also widely used as automotive and other seals since it is resistant to fuels and oils.
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- There is no substance called barium nitric acid. There is barium nitrate, which is Ba(NO3)2 If you mean the equation for the reaction between barium and nitric acid it is: … Ba + 2HNO3 --> Ba(NO3)2 + H2.
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Reaction of phenol with nitrite ion: pathways of formation of nitrophenols in environmental waters When sodium nitrite is spiked into phenolic waters, 2-nitrophenol is produced immediately while 4-nitrophenol forms in minor yield after an induction period. The reaction occurs at ambient temperature under acidic, neutral and alkaline conditions. The reaction also occurs in the dark.
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Patent application title: Conversion of Nitrile Compounds Into Carboxylic Acids and Corresponding Esters Thereof 26. A process for the conversion of a compound containing at least one nitrile functional group into a compound containing at least one carboxyl functional group which comprises:reacting said nitrile compound with a basic hydroxyl compound in the presence of a solvent at a temperature ranging from 80. degree.
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- Nitrate actually exists as a superposition of these three resonance forms: (Source: Wikipedia) Essentially, a lone pair from an oxygen with a negative formal change forms a double bond to nitrogen. However, as nitrogen is a period II element, and hence must obey the octet rule, it can not have 5 bonds to other atoms.
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- Explosive reactions occur upon ignition of mixtures of nitrogen trifluoride with good reducing agents such as ammonia, hydrogen, hydrogen sulfide or methane. Mixtures of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, or methane and oxygen difluoride are exploded when a spark is discharged, [Mellor 2, Supp. 1:192(1956)].
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nitro- combining form. 1  indicating that a chemical compound contains a nitro group, -NO2: nitrobenzene. 2  indicating that a chemical compound is a nitrate ester: nitrocellulose.
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Nitrite Nitrite is also important in biochemistry as a source of the potent vasodilator nitric oxide. In organic chemistry the NO 2 group is present in nitrous acid esters and nitro compounds. Nitrites are also used in the food production industry for curing meat.ot to be confused with nitrate. The nitrite ion, which has the chemical formula NO 2 − , is a symmetric anion with equal N–O bond lengths and an O–N–O bond angle of approximately 120°.
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Nitrous oxide Nitrous oxide, commonly known as laughing gas or nitrous,[1] is a chemical compound, an oxide of nitrogen with the formula N 2O. At room temperature, it is a colorless non-flammable gas, with a slightly metallic scent and taste. At elevated temperatures, nitrous oxide is a powerful oxidizer similar to molecular oxygen.
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- Nitrogen oxide may refer to a binary compound of oxygen and nitrogen, or a mixture of such compounds: Nitric oxide, also known as nitrogen monoxide (NO), nitrogen(II) oxide.
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Synthesis of Nitriles In the presence of an easily prepared supported ruthenium hydroxide catalyst, Ru(OH)x/Al2O3, various primary azides including benzylic, allylic, and aliphatic ones could be converted into the corresponding nitriles in good yields.
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Nitrous oxide Nitrous oxide, commonly known as laughing gas or nitrous, is a chemical compound, an oxide of nitrogen with the formula N. 2O. At room temperature, it is a colorless, odorless non-flammable gas, with a slightly sweet taste. At elevated temperatures, nitrous oxide is a powerful oxidizer similar to molecular oxygen.
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NITROUS OXIDE GAS PLANT Nitrous Oxide is a chemical compound of Nitrogen and Oxygen. Its chemical name is N2O. It is a colourless, non flammable, nontoxic gas with slightly sweetish taste and odour. Well-known method of distributing Nitrous Oxide is as compressed liquid in cylinders of approved design. It keeps combustion, therefore organic oils and greases of petrochemical nature be kept away from Nitrous Oxide gas.
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What is Nitric Oxide? - Foods, Benefits & Side Effects Nitric Oxide is a chemical compound that has a chemical formula of NO. It consists of one nitrogen (N) atom and one oxygen (O) atom. Its chemical structure is shown in this illustration. Nitric oxide is a free radical, which is a group of atoms with unpaired electrons.
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Nickel (II) nitrate Nickel nitrate is the inorganic compound Ni(NO3)2 or any hydrate thereof. The anhydrous form is not commonly encountered, thus nickel nitrate usually refers to nickel(II) nitrate hexahydrate. The formula for this species is written in two ways. Ni(NO3)2.6H2O and, more descriptively [Ni(H2O)6](NO3)2.
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- The second step in nitrification is the oxidation of nitrite (NO2-) to nitrate (NO3-) (Figure 5). This step is carried out by a completely separate group of prokaryotes, known as nitrite-oxidizing Bacteria. Some of the genera involved in nitrite oxidation include Nitrospira, Nitrobacter, Nitrococcus, and Nitrospina.
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Copper + Nitric Acid When the solution is diluted with water, water molecules displace the nitrate ions in the coordinate sites around the copper ions, causing the solution to change to a blue color. In dilute nitric acid, the reaction produces nitric oxide, NO, instead: 3Cu(s) + 8HNO3(aq) > 3Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2NO(g) + 4H2O(l) In the following demonstration, a balled-up piece of thin copper wire is added to about 100 mL of concentrated nitric acid; once the copper is added the evolution of nitrogen dioxide occurs quickly.
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Nitric oxide Nitric oxide (NO) Nitric oxide (NO), colourless, toxic gas that is formed by the oxidation of nitrogen. Though it has few industrial applications, nitric oxide performs important chemical signaling functions in humans and other animals and has various applications in medicine. It is also a serious air pollutant generated by automotive engines and thermal power plants.
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Reaction of phenol with nitrite ion: pathways of formation of nitrophenols in environmental waters Nitration of phenol with nitrite ion upon photo-induced oxidation has been widely recognized [6] and [7]. In such reaction 2- and 4-nitrophenols are formed when an aqueous solution of phenol and nitrite is irradiated with UV light. The mechanism in such reactions involves a photonitration process in which ·NO2 or N2O4 react with phenol.