what diseases cause demyelination
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Demyelinating disease Some demyelinating diseases are caused by genetics, some by infectious agents, some by autoimmune reactions, and some by unknown factors. Organophosphates, a class of chemicals which are the active ingredients in commercial insecticides such as sheep dip, weed-killers, and flea treatment preparations for pets, etc., will also demyelinate nerves.
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Demyelinating disease: What can you do about it? Answers from Jerry W. Swanson, M.D. A demyelinating disease is any condition that results in damage to the protective covering (myelin sheath) that surrounds nerve fibers in your brain and spinal cord. When the myelin sheath is damaged, nerve impulses slow or even stop, causing neurological problems. Multiple sclerosis.
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Demyelinating disease Research is being conducted in a variety of very specific areas. The focus of this research is aimed at gaining more insight into how demyelinating disorders affect the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system, how they develop and how these disorders are affected by various external inputs .
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White Matter Demyelination and Foci of Demyelination Symptoms of white matter demyelination and foci of demyelination. The disease is quite unpredictable and does not follow a given path. As of now, we do not know what causes this disease.There are a host of symptoms associated with multiple sclerosis and they differ from person to person.ymptoms of white matter demyelination and foci of demyelination. The disease is quite unpredictable and does not follow a given path. As of now, we do not know what causes this disease.
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Multiple sclerosis Multiple sclerosis (MS), also known as disseminated sclerosis or encephalomyelitis disseminata, is a demyelinating disease in which the insulating covers of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord are damaged.ultiple sclerosis (MS), also known as disseminated sclerosis or encephalomyelitis disseminata, is a demyelinating disease in which the insulating covers of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord are damaged.
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Degenerative Muscle Disease Symptoms The muscular dystrophies, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, and other inherited and acquired diseases cause muscle degeneration. The symptoms of degenerative muscle diseases relate to progressive weakness in the affected muscle groups.
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Demyelinating disease Demyelinating disease. A demyelinating disease is any disease of the nervous system in which the myelin sheath of neurons is damaged. This damage impairs the conduction of signals in the affected nerves. In turn, the reduction in conduction ability causes deficiency in sensation, movement, cognition, or other functions depending on which nerves are involved.
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Degenerative Muscle Disease Symptoms The muscular dystrophies, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, and other inherited and acquired diseases cause muscle degeneration. The symptoms of degenerative muscle diseases relate to progressive weakness in the affected muscle groups.egenerative muscle diseases that affect the muscles of the mouth and throat typically cause speech, chewing and swallowing difficulties. The Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America notes that these symptoms are common with myasthenia gravis.
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- Quick GuideMultiple Sclerosis (MS) Symptoms, Treatment. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease that causes demyelination (disruption of the myelin that insulates and protects nerve cells) of spinal nerve and brain cells.
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Neuro Disorders- Parkinsons, CP, MS Degenerative DiseasesMultiple Scelerosis (MS) Pathophysiology (continued) Demyelination process and nerve fiber loss due to axonal break Sequence of events of MS Interaction between the systemic immune system and the CNS (autoantibodies) Demyelinating lesions (plaques occur)- antibodies attack patients own myelin.
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Demyelinating disease: What can you do about it? A demyelinating disease is any condition that results in damage to the protective covering (myelin sheath) that surrounds nerve fibers in your brain and spinal cord. When the myelin sheath is damaged, nerve impulses slow or even stop, causing neurological problems. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. In this disorder, your immune system attacks the myelin sheath or the cells that produce and maintain it.
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Nerves conduction study, Axonal loss vs Demyelination Nerves conduction study, Axonal loss vs Demyelination. 1. 2. 4. • Resulting from loss or dysfunction of the myelin sheath • Causes: – entrapment or compressive neuropathies (common) – genetic (e.g., Charcot-Marie-Tooth polyneuropathy), – toxic (e.g., diphtheria) – post immunologic attack on the myelin (e.g.GBS).
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- Causes of Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Some of the causes of Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy are included in the list below: 1  Respiratory infection. 2  Campylobacter food poisoning. 3  Campylobacter jejuni infection-Guillain-Barre syndrome.
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Overview of Demyelinating Disorders Thus, some myelin disorders (eg, Guillain-Barré syndrome, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, some other peripheral nerve polyneuropathies) tend to affect primarily the peripheral nerves, and others affect primarily the CNS (see Table: Disorders That Can Cause CNS Demyelination).
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Demyelination Causes of Demyelination listed in Disease Database: Other medical conditions listed in the Disease Database as possible causes of Demyelination as a symptom include: 1  Abetalipoproteinaemia. 2  Alexander disease.3  Aspartylglucosaminuria. 4  Central pontine myelinosis. 5  Diffuse sclerosis of Schilder. 6  Familial Danish dementia.auses of Similar Symptoms to Demyelination. Research the causes of these symptoms that are similar to, or related to, the symptom Demyelination: 1  Abetalipoproteinaemia. 2  Alexander disease. 3  Aspartylglucosaminuria. 4  Central pontine myelinosis.
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- Damage to the myelin sheath around nerves is called demyelination. It plays a part in several chronic diseases, including multiple sclerosis. Learn more.
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Demyelination: What Is It and Why Does It Happen? Many nerves are coated in myelin. Myelin is an insulating material. When it’s worn away or damaged, nerves can deteriorate, causing problems in the brain and throughout the body. Damage to myelin around nerves is called demyelination. Nerves. Nerves are made up of neurons. Neurons are composed of a cell body, dendrites, and an axon.
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Overview Naegleria infection causes a disease called primary amebic meningoencephalitis (muh-ning-go-un-sef-uh-LIE-tis). This disease causes brain inflammation and destruction of brain tissue. These signs and symptoms can progress rapidly. They typically lead to death within a week.
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What is Parkinson's Disease? The other causes of parkinsonism, or the akinetic-rigid syndrome, include other neurodegenerative diseases besides typical Parkinson's disease, such as the Parkinson's Plus diseases, familial forms of Parkinson's disease, Wilson's disease and Huntington's disease in children (these diseases cause different symptoms in adults), poisons including carbon monoxide, manganese and MPTP (a rare contaminant in synthetic drugs of abuse, i.e. designer drugs), injuries to the basal ganglia including ...
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Cerebellar degeneration Cerebellar degeneration can be caused by a variety of different conditions. Neurological diseases that can lead to cerebellar degeneration include: Acute and hemorrhagic stroke can result in a lack of blood flow or oxygen to the brain, leading to the death of neurons in the cerebellum and other brain structures.
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- Physical therapy may be used as a treatment plan for demyelination. Myelin insulates a section of the neuron called the axon. Myelin surrounds and insulates nerves of the brain. Multiple sclerosis is one of the most prominent demyelinating diseases.
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- PELIZAEUS-MERZBACHER DISEASE (PMD). PMD is a rare X-linked leukodystrophy due to abnormalities of the major CNS myelin protein, proteolipid protein 1 (PLP1) and its spliced isoform DM20. It is caused by duplications, deletions, and point mutations of the PLP1 gene, which is located on Xq22.
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Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Life Expectancy) 1 Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease that causes demyelination (disruption of the myelin that insulates and protects nerve cells) of spinal nerve and brain cells.2  Although the exact case is unknown, multiple sclerosis is considered to be an autoimmune disease. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease that causes demyelination (disruption of the myelin that insulates and protects nerve cells) of spinal nerve and brain cells.
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Demyelinating disease MS is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS) that develops in genetically susceptible individuals after exposure to unknown environmental trigger(s). The bases for MS are unknown but are strongly suspected to involve immune reactions against autoantigens, particularly myelin proteins.
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Overview of Demyelinating Disorders Demyelination is often secondary to an infectious, ischemic, metabolic, or hereditary disorder or to a toxin (eg, alcohol, ethambutol). In primary demyelinating disorders, cause is unknown, but an autoimmune mechanism is suspected because the disorder sometimes follows a viral infection or viral vaccination.
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Multiple sclerosis Multiple sclerosis (abbreviated MS, also known as disseminated sclerosis) is a chronic, inflammatory disease that affects the central nervous system (CNS). MS can cause a variety of symptoms, including changes in sensation, visual problems, muscle weakness, depression, difficulties with coordination and speech, severe fatigue, and pain.