paraplegia definition medical
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- By Yolanda Smith, BPharm. Paraplegia is a medical condition involving impairment in motor or sensory function of the lower extremities, which is a classification of paralysis, the universal term to describe the loss of movement or sensation following damage to a nerve in the body.
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- 1 Hemiplegia is the paralysis of the arm and leg on one side of the body. 2  Paraplegia is the paralysis of both legs and some other areas of the lower body, such as the pelvis. 3  Tetraplegia or quadriplegia is the paralysis of both arms and legs.
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- Muscle weakness can progress to paralysis, loss of the ability to move the muscles. Paralysis symptoms can occur anywhere in the body. They may occur on both sides of the body (bilateral) or one side (unilateral). Paralysis occurring in the lower half of the body, below the midsection, is known as paraplegia.Quadriplegia is paralysis occurring in both the arms and the legs.aralysis symptoms can occur anywhere in the body. They may occur on both sides of the body (bilateral) or one side (unilateral). Paralysis occurring in the lower half of the body, below the midsection, is known as paraplegia. Quadriplegia is paralysis occurring in both the arms and the legs.
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- Paraplegia is predominantly the result of a spinal cord injury due to an accident or other trauma. Most common accidents include motor vehicle accidents and falls in those aged over 65. Spinal injuries aren’t always immediately apparent and numbness or paralysis can be delayed or immediate.
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Paralysis and How Physiotherapy Can Help The type of paralysis depends upon where the spinal cord was injured. Quadriplegia is paralysis that affects both arms and legs, as well as the chest and stomach. Paraplegia affects the legs, abdomen, and can also affect the chest area as well. Cauda Equina Syndrome affects the nerves in different parts of the body.
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Gastroparesis Gastroparesis (GP also called delayed gastric emptying) is a medical condition consisting of a paresis (partial paralysis) of the stomach, resulting in food remaining in the stomach for an abnormally long time. Normally, the stomach contracts to move food down into the small intestine for additional digestion. The vagus nerve controls these contractions. Gastroparesis may occur when the vagus nerve is damaged and the muscles of the stomach and intestines do not properly function.
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- 1. paraplegic-suffering complete paralysis of the lower half of the body usually resulting from damage to the spinal cord. ill, sick-affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function; ill from the monotony of his suffering.
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Monoplegia Monoplegia is a form of paralysis that affects just one limb. It is almost always the product of cerebral palsy. Monoplegia is a form of paralysis that affects just one limb. It is almost always the product of cerebral palsy, though a limited number of other medical conditions may cause monoplegia. Because monoplegia is rare, it is still poorly understood, and research into ideal treatments, the progression of the disease, and best practices for assisting patients is still in its infancy.
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What is Paraplegia: Paraplegic Facts and Definition As paraplegia is most often the result of a traumatic injury to the spinal cord tissue and the resulting inflammation, other nerve-related complications can and do occur. Cases of chronic nerve pain in the areas surrounding the point of injury are not uncommon.t is usually caused by spinal cord injury or a congenital condition such as spina bifida that affects the neural elements of the spinal canal. The area of the spinal canal that is affected in paraplegia is either the thoracic, lumbar, or sacral regions.
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- By Liji Thomas, MD. Paraplegia has a host of causes, ranging from the local to the cerebral. Most commonly, paraplegia is the result of accidents, which occur most often in the young adult male population, between 15 and 35 years, and cause traumatic injury to the spinal cord.
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Cardioplegia The word cardioplegia combines the Greek cardio meaning the heart, and plegia paralysis. Technically, this means arresting or stopping the heart so that surgical procedures can be done in a still and bloodless field. Most commonly, however, the word cardioplegia refers to the solution used to bring about asystole of the heart, or heart paralysis. The main goals of hypothermic cardioplegia are:
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- quadriplegia. see paraplegia paraplegia, paralysis of the lower part of the body, commonly affecting both legs and often internal organs below the waist.When both legs and arms are affected, the condition is called quadriplegia...... Click the link for more information.ircovirus in tissues of dogs with vasculitis and hemorrhage by Li, Linlin; McGraw, Sabrina; Zhu, Kevin; Leutenegger, Christian M.; Marks, Stanley L.; Kubiski, Stev / Emerging Infectious Diseases.
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What is Paraparesis? One form is familial paraparesis, also known as familial spastic paraparesis or hereditary spastic paraplegia. This condition is genetic in nature, and characterized by progressive nerve degeneration.araparesis is a neurological condition characterized by weakness or partial paralysis in the lower limbs. There are a number of causes for this condition.
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- postherpetic neuralgia. Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. neuralgia. [noo͡-ral´jah] pain in a nerve or along the course of one or more nerves, usually consisting of a sharp, spasmlike pain that may recur at intervals. It is caused by inflammation of or injury to a nerve or group of nerves.
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Spastic paraplegia type 11 spastic paraplegia type 11. Description. Spastic paraplegia type 11 is part of a group of genetic disorders known as hereditary spastic paraplegias. These disorders are characterized by progressive muscle stiffness (spasticity) and the development of paralysis of the lower limbs (paraplegia).
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Gastroparesis Gastroparesis (GP also called delayed gastric emptying) is a medical condition consisting of a paresis (partial paralysis) of the stomach, resulting in food remaining in the stomach for an abnormally long time. Normally, the stomach contracts to move food down into the small intestine for additional digestion.
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paraphasia paraphasia. n. 1. (Medicine) a defect of speech in which the normal flow of words is interrupted by inappropriate words and phrases.
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paraplegia paraplegia. paralysis of the hindlimb and, in some cases, the posterior part of the body caudal to the last cervical vertebrae. The paralysis may be acute in onset as in fracture of a lumbar vertebra, or gradual; it may be spastic or flaccid.
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Paraplegia: Causes, Symptoms, Tests, Treatment- Surgery, PT, Rehab Tests to Diagnose Paraplegia. 1  Medical history and physical exam. 2  CT scan to assess any injuries to the head or spine. 3  MRI scan, where magnetic waves are used to take pictures of the structures within the head and spine. 4  Myelography is a type of x-ray which uses an injection of a contrast medium to see the spinal cord more clearly.
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Paresis Not to be confused with Paruresis. This article is about the physical malady. For the mental disorder, see general paresis of the insane. Paresis is a condition typified by a weakness of voluntary movement, or partial loss of voluntary movement or by impaired movement. When used without qualifiers, it usually refers to the limbs, but it can also be used to describe the muscles of the eyes (ophthalmoparesis), the stomach (gastroparesis), and also the vocal cords (Vocal cord paresis). Neurologists use the term paresis to describe weakness, and plegia to describe paralysis in which all voluntary movement is lost.
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- Hemiplegia (Definition) Hemiplegia is also known as One sided paralysis. Hemiplegia is a term describing the inability to move a group of muscles on one side of the body. It is commonly caused by strokes, and may involve muscles of the face, arms, and/or legs.
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Tetraplegia Tetraplegia is caused by damage to the brain or the spinal cord at a high level C1–C7—in particular, spinal cord injuries secondary to an injury to the cervical spine. The injury, which is known as a lesion, causes victims to lose partial or total function of all four limbs, meaning the arms and the legs.his can mean a loss or impairment in controlling bowel and bladder, sexual function, digestion, breathing and other autonomic functions. Furthermore, sensation is usually impaired in affected areas. This can manifest as numbness, reduced sensation or burning neuropathic pain.
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tetraplegia tetraplegia, paralysis of the arms, legs, and trunk of the body below the level of an associated injury to the spinal cord. This disorder is usually caused by spinal cord injury, especially in the area of the fifth to the seventh vertebrae.Automobile accidents and sporting mishaps are common causes.aralysis of the arms, legs, and trunk of the body below the level of an associated injury to the spinal cord. This disorder is usually caused by spinal cord injury, especially in the area of the fifth to the seventh vertebrae. Automobile accidents and sporting mishaps are common causes.
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Spinal cord injury A person's level of injury is defined as the lowest level of full sensation and function. Paraplegia occurs when the legs are affected by the spinal cord damage (in thoracic, lumbar, or sacral injuries), and tetraplegia occurs when all four limbs are affected (cervical damage).
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- paraplegia. Paralysis of the lower portion of the body and of both legs. It is caused by a lesion involving the spinal cord that may be due to maldevelopment, epidural abscess, hematomyelia, acute transverse myelitis, spinal neoplasms, multiple sclerosis, syringomyelia, or trauma.aralysis of the lower portion of the body and of both legs. It is caused by a lesion involving the spinal cord that may be due to maldevelopment, epidural abscess, hematomyelia, acute transverse myelitis, spinal neoplasms, multiple sclerosis, syringomyelia, or trauma.