what is below earth surface
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- Tags: Ocean, earth, science. A massive reservoir with three times the volume of all of the oceans combined has been discovered deep below the Earth's surface. This finding could give credence to the belief that the oceans came from within.According to News Scientist, The water is hidden inside a blue rock called ringwoodite that lies 700 kilometres underground in the mantle, the layer of hot rock between Earth's surface and its core..f it wasn't there, it would be on the surface of the Earth, and mountain tops would be the only land poking out.. The findings on the massive ocean beneath Earth's surface were published in the journal Science. © 2015 Design & Trend All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission.
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Hidden âOceanâ Discovered Deep Underground Near Earthâs Core Hidden 'Ocean' Discovered Deep Underground Near Earth's Core. We may have another ocean to add to the world map -- only this one is hidden hundreds of miles beneath our planet's surface. A new study suggests that a hidden ocean is nestled in the Earth's mantle some 400 miles beneath North America. The hidden reservoir, apparently locked in a blue crystalline mineral called ringwoodite, may hold three times as much water that exists in all the world's surface oceans.
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Asthenosphere Asthenosphere Asthenosphere, Layer beneath the lithosphere. The asthenosphere is the layer of our planet that lies beneath the lithosphere. It was first named by J. Barrell, a British geologist when he divided the interior of the Earth into three parts. The lithosphere is the outer layer of the Earth that contains crustal plates.
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The Troposphere The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere. The troposphere starts at Earth's surface and goes up to a height of 7 to 20 km (4 to 12 miles, or 23,000 to 65,000 feet) above sea level.
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The Layers of the Earth: Facts, Composition & Temperature Below the mantle is the core, which is the very center of the Earth, made mostly of metals like iron. The outer core is a liquid that flows in circles. This is like the delicious cream filling of the cake! In fact, the liquid flow of the outer core is responsible for creating the Earth's magnetic field.
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- Outer core[change | change source] The outer core of the Earth is a liquid layer about 2,260 kilometers thick. It is made of iron and nickel. This is above the Earth's solid inner core and below the mantle.
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Earth's Interior, Water in the Earth's Interior, Water in the. Water is found in different physical states at different levels below the Earth's surface. At shallower depths, it is a liquid occurring in fractures and in the pore spaces of rocks and unconsolidated materials.
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Orthodontist Salary The average salary of an orthodontist who worked in the USA in May 2013 was $196,270 per year, which corresponds to $94.36 per hour. The median wage (which is generally known as the 50th percentile) for this occupation was equal to or greater than $187,199 per year, i.e. $90 per hour.he average salary of an orthodontist who worked in the USA in May 2013 was $196,270 per year, which corresponds to $94.36 per hour. The median wage (which is generally known as the 50th percentile) for this occupation was equal to or greater than $187,199 per year, i.e. $90 per hour.
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- Earth's Interior Earth's interior is made up of a series of layers that sit below the surface crust. In order of depth, these layers include the solid, but flowing mantle, the liquid outer core and the solid iron outer core, which helps create Earth's protective magnetic field.
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- The lithosphere is the very top layer of the Earth's crust, while the asthenosphere is the semi-fluid layer just beneath it. The asthenosphere is found between 50 to a few hundred miles below the lithosphere.
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Thermosphere: Definition, Facts, Composition & Temperature After the mesosphere, we have our layer that we're focusing on today, the thermosphere. The thermosphere extends from about 50 miles above the surface of Earth to about 600 miles above our planet. Beyond that is the exosphere, which is the layer that turns into outer space at the edge. More Facts About the Thermosphere. The thermosphere is the layer of the atmosphere directly below the exosphere.
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-   The only liquid layer of Earth is the outer core, composed of liquid iron and nickel. Deep in the Earth's interior is an iron and nickle core. The center of that core is … solid, but there is a layer a thousand miles or more think that is liquid.
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Lithosphere The lithosphere is the solid shell of the planet Earth. That means the crust, plus the part of the upper mantle that behaves elastically on long time scales. Under the lithosphere there is the asthenosphere, the weaker, hotter, and deeper part of the upper mantle. This part can flow. The lithosphere provides a conductive lid atop the convecting mantle: it reduces heat transport through the Earth.
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Deep sea The deep sea or deep layer is the lowest layer in the ocean, existing below the thermocline and above the seabed, at a depth of 1000 fathoms (1800 m) or more. Little or no light penetrates this part of the ocean, and most of the organisms that live there rely for subsistence on falling organic matter produced in the photic zone.
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- The Earth is made out of many things. Deep inside Earth, near its center, lies Earth's core which is mostly made up of nickel and iron. Above the core is Earth's mantle, which is made up of rock containing silicon, iron, magnesium, aluminum, oxygen and other minerals. The rocky surface layer of Earth, called the crust, is made up of mostly oxygen, silicon, aluminum, iron, calcium, sodium, potassium and magnesium. Earth's surface is mainly covered with liquid water and its atmosphere is is mainly nitrogen and oxygen, with smaller amounts of carbon dioxide, water vapor and other gases.
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- asthenosphere. The asthenosphere is the ductile part of the earth just below the lithosphere, including the upper mantle. The asthenosphere is about 180 km thick.(Image courtesy of Massey University). Share this page: 1  Facebook. 2  Twitter.he asthenosphere is the ductile part of the earth just below the lithosphere, including the upper mantle. The asthenosphere is about 180 km thick. (Image courtesy of Massey University). Share this page: 1  Facebook. 2  Twitter.
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The Earthâs Outer Core The Earth’s Outer Core. Traveling still deeper within the Earth, we next would encounter the Earth’s outer core, which extends to a depth of around 3000 mile (4828km) beneath the surface. It is believed that this outer core is made up of super-heated liquid molten lava. This lava is believed to be mostly iron and nickel.
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Follow BBC Earth We've even been to the Moon. But we've never been to the planet's core. We haven't even come close. The central point of the Earth is over 6,000km down, and even the outermost part of the core is nearly 3,000 km below our feet. The deepest hole we've ever created on the surface is the Kola Superdeep Borehole in Russia, and it only goes down a pitiful 12.3 km.
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Why do doctors sometimes give injections in the buttocks? To be more specific, intra-muscular injections are ususally given on the butt. The muscle of the butt, the gluteus maximus is a big muscle with large muscle mass, making it a good deposit for the medication. I was taught to give the injection at the upper outer quadrant of each butt to avoid injuring the sciatic nerve.
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- In Plate Tectonics. The lower mantle is the portion of the Earth's mantle layer that extends from a depth of 670 km to 2798 km from the surface.
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Layers of the Earth The outer core surrounds the inner core. The outer core is the only liquid layer of the Earth. You could say that the outer core is basically a sea of iron and nickel. The outer core is 2100 miles and also is in an range of 200-300 kilometres thick. 7,200 to 9,000 degrees Fahrenheit (4,000 to 5,000 degrees Celsius).
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Layers of Earth's Atmosphere The ionosphere is a layer of ionized air in the atmosphere extending from almost 80 km above the Earth's surface altitudes of 600 km and more. Technically, the ionosphere is not another atmospheric layer. It occupies the same region of the upper atmosphere as the thermosphere.
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What are the Earth's layers? Earth’s Crust: The crust is the outermost layer of the planet, the cooled and hardened part of the Earth that ranges in depth from approximately 5-70 km (~3-44 miles). This layer makes up only 1% of the entire volume of the Earth, though it makes up the entire surface (the continents and the ocean floor).
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Hydrosphere Hydrosphere, discontinuous layer of water at or near Earth’s surface. It includes all liquid and frozen surface waters, groundwater held in soil and rock, and atmospheric water vapour. Water is the most abundant substance at the surface of Earth. About 1.4 billion cubic kilometres (326 million cubic miles) of water in liquid and frozen form make up the oceans, lakes, streams, glaciers, and groundwaters found there.
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What Happens to the Temperature & Pressure as You Get Closer to the Earth's Core? It is approximately 10 miles deep when measured from the highest continental point. The layer below the crust is called the mantle and is 1,800 miles deep. It consists of rock which, under the influence of increased pressure and temperatures ranging from 1,600 to 4,000 F, is molten with slow-moving currents. Movement in the mantle layer is the cause of volcanic activity and earthquakes.
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Earth's core The outer core of the Earth is a liquid layer about 2,266 kilometers thick. It is made of iron and nickel. This is above the Earth's solid inner core and below the mantle. Its outer boundary is 2,890 km (1,800 mi) beneath the Earth's surface. The transition between the inner core and outer core is approximately 5,150 km beneath the Earth's surface.