propane c3h8 is a hydrocarbon
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- 1) Propane, C3H8, is a hydrocarbon that is commonly used as fuel for cooking. (a) Write a balanced equation for the complete combustion of propane gas, which yields CO2(g) and H2O(l).(b) Calculate the volume of air at 30C and 1.00 atmosphere that is needed to burn completely 10.0 grams of propane.Assume that air is 21.0 percent O2 by volume.alculate the heat of formation, Hf, of propane given that Hf of H2O(l) = -285.3 kJ/mol and Hf of CO2(g) = -393.5 kJ/mol. (d) Assuming that all of the heat evolved in burning 60.0 grams of propane is transferred to 8000 grams of water (specific heat = 4.18 J/g.
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Hydrocarbon 1 Saturated hydrocarbons (alkanes) are the simplest of the hydrocarbon species. 2  They are composed entirely of single bonds and are saturated with hydrogen. 3  The general formula for saturated hydrocarbons is C n H 2n+2 (assuming non-cyclic structures). The general formula for saturated hydrocarbons is C n H 2n+2 (assuming non-cyclic structures). 2  Saturated hydrocarbons are the basis of petroleum fuels and are found as either linear or branched species.
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Alkanes In order of increasing number of carbon atoms, methane (CH4), ethane (C2H6), and propane (C3H8) are the first three members of the series. Methane, ethane, and propane are the only alkanes uniquely defined by their molecular formula.
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- In Atoms and Atomic Structure. CH3CH2CH3 is the formula for propane. The Lewis Dot structure  starts with three C atoms singly bonded in a chain. On each  unbonded side, every C atom gets one singly bonde … d H atom.he Lewis Dot structure  starts with three C atoms singly bonded in a chain. On each  unbonded side, every C atom gets one singly bonde … d H atom.
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Ethane: Structure, Uses & Formula Ethane exists in nature as a flammable, colorless, and odorless gas. It has a chemical formula of C2H6 and is a hydrocarbon. Because the chemical structure only consists of single bonds between hydrogen and carbon atoms, ethane is classified as an alkane. Ethane has many uses. It is the second most abundant component of natural gas that is commonly used in many homes.
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1,3-Propanediol 1,3-Propanediol is the organic compound with the formula CH 2 (CH 2 OH) 2. This three-carbon diol is a colorless viscous liquid that is miscible with water.,3-Propanediol may be chemically synthesized by the hydration of acrolein, or by the hydroformylation of ethylene oxide to afford 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde. The aldehyde is hydrogenated to give 1,3-propanediol.
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Definitions &Translations Propylene glycol. Propylene glycol, also called 1,2-propanediol or propane-1,2-diol, is an organic compound with formula C3H8O2. It is a colorless, nearly odorless, clear, viscous liquid with a faintly sweet taste, hygroscopic and miscible with water, acetone, and chloroform.
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Propane A by-product of natural gas processing and petroleum refining, it is commonly used as a fuel for engines, oxy-gas torches, portable stoves, and residential central heating. Propane is one of a group of liquefied petroleum gases (LP gases).The others include butane, propylene, butadiene, butylene, isobutylene and mixtures thereof. Propane containing too much propene (also called propylene) is not suited for most vehicle fuels.HD-5 is a specification that establishes a maximum concentration of 5% propene in propane. Propane and other LP gas specifications are established in ASTM D-1835.ropane (/ˈproʊpeɪn/) is a three-carbon alkane with the molecular formula C 3H 8, a gas at standard temperature and pressure, but compressible to a transportable liquid.
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What is Hexane? Hexane is an “alkane” with six carbon atoms. Alkanes (also known as paraffin or saturated hydrocarbons) are chemical compounds that consist only of the elements carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) (i.e., hydrocarbons), wherein these atoms are linked together exclusively by single bonds.exane’s physical properties are eminent. 1  The molecular formula of hexane is C6H14. 2  It is mostly a colorless liquid. 3  It has a melting point of roughly -139.54°F (-95.3°C) and. 4  The boiling point is 154.04°F (67.8°C).
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Hydrocarbon In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons from which one hydrogen atom has been removed are functional groups, called hydrocarbyls. They are composed entirely of single bonds and are saturated with hydrogen. 2  The general formula for saturated hydrocarbons is C n H 2n+2 (assuming non-cyclic structures). 3  Saturated hydrocarbons are the basis of petroleum fuels and are found as either linear or branched species.
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More Than Just a Fuel Propane is a hydrocarbon (C 3 H 8) and is sometimes referred to as liquefied petroleum gas, LP-Gas or LPG. Propane is produced from both natural gas processing and crude oil refining. It is nontoxic, colorless and virtually odorless. As with natural gas, an identifying odor is added so the gas can be readily detected.
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- The general formula of an alkene is CnH2n. An alkyne is a hydrocarbon containing triple bonds. The general formula of an alkyne is CnH2n-2. The term saturated is used to refer to a compound in which all carbon-carbon bonds are single bonds and every carbon atom is connected to a different atom.
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Pentane Pentane is an alkane. Its chemical formula is C5H12. Usually, pentane represents all three isomers (n-pentane, isopentane and neopentane). But in the IUPAC, pentane only represents n-pentane. In the IUPAC, the other two isomers is 2- methyl butane and 2,2- dimethyl propane.Cyclopentane 's chemical formula is C5H10, so it is not an isomer of pentane.ts chemical formula is C5H12. Usually, pentane represents all three isomers (n-pentane, isopentane and neopentane). But in the IUPAC, pentane only represents n-pentane. In the IUPAC, the other two isomers is 2- methyl butane and 2,2- dimethyl propane.
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- Propylene glycol, also called propane-1,2-diol, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C 3 H 8 O 2. It is a viscous colourless liquid which is nearly odourless but possesses a faintly sweet taste.ike ethylene glycol, propylene glycol is able to lower the freezing point of water, and so it is used as aircraft de-icing fluid. Water-propylene glycol mixtures dyed pink to indicate the mixture is relatively nontoxic are sold under the name of RV or marine antifreeze.
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Butane & Propane Gas Propane is a three-carbon alkane with the molecular formula C3H8, normally a gas, but compressible to a transportable liquid. A by-product of natural gas processing and petroleum refining, it is commonly used as a fuel for engines, oxy-gas torches, barbecues, portable stoves, and residential central heating.t is an alkane with four carbon atoms. Butane is a gas at room temperature and atmospheric pressure but is easily turned into a liquid by cooling or applying moderate pressure. Butane is a safe, efficient and clean fuel that powers many standard mobile heating appliances.
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Propylene glycol Propylene glycol, also called propane-1,2-diol, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C 3 H 8 O 2.It is a viscous colourless liquid which is nearly odourless but possesses a faintly sweet taste.t is produced on a large scale and is primarily used in the production of polymers but also sees use in food processing as the E-number E1520. The compound is sometimes called α-propylene glycol to distinguish it from the isomer propane-1,3-diol (β-propylene glycol).
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Octane Octane is a hydrocarbon and an alkane with the chemical formula C 8 H 18, and the condensed structural formula CH 3 (CH 2) 6 CH 3. Octane has many structural isomers that differ by the amount and location of branching in the carbon chain.One of these isomers, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane (isooctane) is used as one of the standard values in the octane rating scale. Octane is a component of gasoline (petrol).As with all low molecular weight hydrocarbons, octane is volatile and very flammable.ctane has many structural isomers that differ by the amount and location of branching in the carbon chain. One of these isomers, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane (isooctane) is used as one of the standard values in the octane rating scale.
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- 1) A propane molecule contains three carbon atoms, and eight hydrogen atoms. On a sheet of paper, write the chemical formula, condensed structure, structural formula, and line structure of propane.With your model kit, build the ball and stick model of propane.) A benzene molecule contains six carbon atoms in a closed ring, it has 3 carbon-carbon double bonds and six hydrogen atoms. Using ChemSketch or on a sheet of paper, write the chemical formula, condensed structure, structural formula, and line structure of benzene.
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- Propane is a colorless gaseous hydrocarbon derived from the processing of natural gas and is not considered to be a greenhouse gas in its liquefied stored state. However, if used as a fuel for internal combustion engines or as a domestic heating and cooking gas it does produce greenhouse gases.
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Cyclohexene Cyclohexene is a hydrocarbon with the formula C 6 H 10. This cycloalkene is a colorless liquid with a sharp smell. It is an intermediate in various industrial processes. Cyclohexene is not very stable upon long term storage with exposure to light and air because it forms peroxides.
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Propylene glycol Propylene glycol, also called propane-1,2-diol, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C3H8O2. It is a viscous colorless liquid which is nearly odorless but possesses a faintly sweet taste.
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Hydrocarbon 1 They are composed entirely of single bonds and are saturated with hydrogen. 2  The general formula for saturated hydrocarbons is C n H 2n+2 (assuming non-cyclic structures). 3  Saturated hydrocarbons are the basis of petroleum fuels and are found as either linear or branched species. The general formula for saturated hydrocarbons is C n H 2n+2 (assuming non-cyclic structures). 2  Saturated hydrocarbons are the basis of petroleum fuels and are found as either linear or branched species. 3  Substitution reaction is their characteristics property (like chlorination reaction to form chloroform).
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Cyclopentane Cyclopentane is a highly flammable alicyclic hydrocarbon with chemical formula C 5 H 10 and CAS number 287-92-3, consisting of a ring of five carbon atoms each bonded with two hydrogen atoms above and below the plane. It occurs as a colorless liquid with a petrol-like odor.Its melting point is −94 °C and its boiling point is 49 °C. Cyclopentane is in the class of cycloalkanes, being alkanes that have one or more rings of carbon atoms.The typical structure of cyclopentane is the envelope conformation. It is formed by cracking cyclohexane in the presence of alumina at a high temperature and pressure.t occurs as a colorless liquid with a petrol-like odor. Its melting point is −94 °C and its boiling point is 49 °C. Cyclopentane is in the class of cycloalkanes, being alkanes that have one or more rings of carbon atoms.
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Isobutane Butane, Isobutane, Propane and Isopentane are low molecular weight alkanes. Butane, also called n-butane, is the unbranched alkane with four carbon atoms, while Isobutane is the branched alkane with 4 carbons. Propane is the unbranched alkane with three carbon atoms. Isopentane the a branched alkane with five carbons.
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- In Elements and Compounds. At 1.013 bar and 15 °C (59 °F) the density of propane [gas] is: 1.91 kg/m3. 1 m3 ≈ 219.969 imperial gallons ≈ 264.172 US gallons 1 tonne of propane [gas] at 1.013 ba…r and 15 °C takes up a volume of: volume = 1000 kg ÷ 1.91 kg/m3 ≈ 523.56 m3.
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Butane & Propane Gas Butane is a saturated hydrocarbon gas with the chemical formula C4H10. It is an alkane with four carbon atoms.Butane is a gas at room temperature and atmospheric pressure but is easily turned into a liquid by cooling or applying moderate pressure.Butane is a safe, efficient and clean fuel that powers many standard mobile heating appliances.t is an alkane with four carbon atoms. Butane is a gas at room temperature and atmospheric pressure but is easily turned into a liquid by cooling or applying moderate pressure. Butane is a safe, efficient and clean fuel that powers many standard mobile heating appliances.