what is caused by genetic mutations
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How Gene Mutation Works Mutations cause changes in the genetic code that lead to genetic variation and the potential to develop disease. Gene mutations can be generally categorized into two types: point mutations and base-pair insertions or deletions. Point mutations are the most common type of gene mutation.
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What are some of the possible consequences of mutation? Frameshift mutations are caused by the insertion or deletion of a number of nucleotides that isn't evenly divisible by three from a DNA sequence. + 1 other found this useful. frameshift mutation (or framing error) is a genetic mutation caused by an insertion or deletion of nucleotide(s) that's not evenly divisible by 3. 16 people found this useful.
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How Gene Mutation Works According to the National Human Genome Institute, most all disease have some sort of genetic factor. These disorders can be caused by a mutation in a single gene, multiple gene mutations, combined gene mutation and environmental factors, or by chromosome mutation or damage.utations cause changes in the genetic code that lead to genetic variation and the potential to develop disease. Gene mutations can be generally categorized into two types: point mutations and base-pair insertions or deletions. Point mutations are the most common type of gene mutation.
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- In these cases, they occur as a result of a mutation on a gene, such as the LMBR1 gene. Mutations are random changes to the DNA base sequence and can happen randomly. Sometimes, mutagens like radiation, UV light and cigarettes can cause mutations, but not all mutations have an outside cause.s polydactyly is usually caused by a random mutation, only one of the parents would be affected and so inbreeding does not increase the likelihood of a child developing polydactyly. If both parents were polydactyls, then the likelihood of the child being affected is 75% but this is not increased by inbreeding.
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How Do Genetic Mutations Occur Other genetic mutations occur due to damage caused to the DNA sequences by lifestyle or environmental factors. Our cells have built in mechanisms that catch and repair most of the changes that occur during DNA replication or from environmental damage.ow Do Genetic Mutations Occur. 03 May, 2011 how do 0. A mutation is a permanent change in the DNA sequence of a gene. Genetic mutations are those that are passed on from a parent to a child and through families or are acquired during a person’s lifetime.
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- Mutations. Changes to genes are called mutations mutation: An error in DNA replication which results in a change in an organism's genetic blueprint. Some mutations are random, others are caused by environmental factors.Mutations can be spontaneous (they just happen).They can also happen because of: 1  Radiation.ifferent types of cells produce different ranges of proteins. This affects the functions they can carry out. For example, only pancreas cells switch on the gene for making the hormone insulin. Mutations to genes can alter the production of certain proteins, or even prevent them being made by a cell.
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- Mutations contribute to genetic variation within species. Mutations can also be inherited, particularly if they have a positive effect. For example, the disorder sickle cell anaemia is caused by a mutation in the gene that instructs the building of a protein called haemoglobin. This causes the red blood cells to become an abnormal, rigid, sickle shape. However, in African populations, having this mutation also protects against malaria.
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Mutations and Disease Some mutations happen during cell division, when DNA gets duplicated. Still other mutations are caused when DNA gets damaged by environmental factors, including UV radiation, chemicals, and viruses. Few mutations are bad for you. In fact, some mutations can be beneficial.
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- Chemicals and radiation can damage genes. However, most mutations occur when the cell makes errors as it copies its genes. Genes are made out of DNA, a chemical code with four different 'letters'. Each time one of your cells divides, it must copy around 6000 million letters of DNA code. Occasionally, mistakes are made, causing mutations.
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Genetic Disorders The mutation changes the gene's instructions for making a protein, so the protein does not work properly or is missing entirely. This can cause a medical condition called a genetic disorder. You can inherit a gene mutation from one or both parents. A mutation can also happen during your lifetime. There are three types of genetic disorders: 1  Single-gene disorders, where a mutation affects one gene. 2  Chromosomal disorders, where chromosomes (or parts of chromosomes) are missing or changed. 3  Complex disorders, where there are mutations in two or more genes.
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- Mutations can also be caused by exposure to specific chemicals or radiation. These agents cause the DNA to break down. This is not necessarily unnatural  even in the most isolated and pristine environments, DNA breaks down. Nevertheless, when the cell repairs the DNA, it might not do a perfect job of the repair.he causes of mutations. 1. DNA fails to copy accurately. Most of the mutations that we think matter to evolution are naturally-occurring.. For example, when a cell divides, it makes a copy of its DNA  and sometimes the copy is not quite perfect.
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Types of Gene Mutations - Diseases Caused By Gene Mutation Such types of mutations are also called as mosaicism. Here are some diseases which are caused by gene mutations:- 1)Cystic Fibrosis:- Cystic fibrosis is a single gene mutation.This disease is related with secretory glands of the body like sweat and mucus.This is a hereditary disease.uch types of mutations are also called as mosaicism. Here are some diseases which are caused by gene mutations:- 1)Cystic Fibrosis:- Cystic fibrosis is a single gene mutation.
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Overview 1 Gene mutations that occur after birth. 2  Most gene mutations occur after you're born and aren't inherited. 3  A number of forces can cause gene mutations, such as smoking, radiation, viruses, cancer-causing chemicals (carcinogens), obesity, hormones, chronic inflammation and a lack of exercise.ancer is caused by changes (mutations) to the DNA within cells. The DNA inside a cell is packaged into a large number of individual genes, each of which contains a set of instructions telling the cell what functions to perform, as well as how to grow and divide.
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What is the cause of mutations in DNA? Mutations can also be caused by exposure to specific chemicals or radiation. These agents cause the DNA to break down. This is not necessarily unnatural  even in the most isolated and pristine environments, DNA breaks down. Nevertheless, when the cell repairs the DNA, it might not do a perfect job of the repair. DNA fails to copy accurately. 2  Most of the mutations that we think matter to evolution are naturally-occurring.. 3  For example, when a cell divides, it makes a copy of its DNA  and sometimes the copy is not quite perfect. 4  That small difference from the original DNA sequence is a mutation.
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Genetic inheritance Genetic mutations. Genetic mutations occur when DNA changes, altering the genetic instructions. This may result in a genetic disorder or a change in characteristics. Mutations can be caused by exposure to specific chemicals or radiation. For example, cigarette smoke is full of chemicals that attack and damage DNA.This causes mutations in lung cell genes, including the ones that control growth.In time, this can lead to lung cancer.utations can be caused by exposure to specific chemicals or radiation. For example, cigarette smoke is full of chemicals that attack and damage DNA. This causes mutations in lung cell genes, including the ones that control growth. In time, this can lead to lung cancer.
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Mutation Induced mutations on the molecular level can be caused by:-. 1  ChemicalsHydroxylamineBase analogs (e.g., Bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU))Alkylating agents (e.g., N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU)). These agents can mutate both replicating and non-replicating DNA. 2  RadiationUltraviolet light (UV) (non-ionizing radiation).
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What is a gene mutation and how do mutations occur? These changes can be caused by environmental factors such as ultraviolet radiation from the sun, or can occur if a mistake is made as DNA copies itself during cell division. Acquired mutations in somatic cells (cells other than sperm and egg cells) cannot be passed on to the next generation.n some cases, the mutation occurs in a person’s egg or sperm cell but is not present in any of the person’s other cells. In other cases, the mutation occurs in the fertilized egg shortly after the egg and sperm cells unite.
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Genetic Code Mutations are errors in codons caused by changes in nucleotide bases. Some mutations may not have much effect. For example, if the codon GAA becomes the codon GAG, because the genetic code is degenerate, the codon will still code for the amino acid glutamate.
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Genetic inheritance This may result in a genetic disorder or a change in characteristics. Mutations can be caused by exposure to specific chemicals or radiation. For example, cigarette smoke is full of chemicals that attack and damage DNA. This causes mutations in lung cell genes, including the ones that control growth.
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What is a genetic disorder? 1 These mutations can be due to an error in DNA replication or due to environmental factors, such as cigarette smoke and exposure to radiation, which cause changes in the DNA sequence.2  The human genome is a complex set of instructions, like a recipe book, directing our growth and development. genetic disorder is a disease that is caused by a change, or mutation, in an individual’s DNA sequence.
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Genetic inheritance Genetic mutations. Genetic mutations occur when DNA changes, altering the genetic instructions. This may result in a genetic disorder or a change in characteristics. Mutations can be caused by exposure to specific chemicals or radiation. For example, cigarette smoke is full of chemicals that attack and damage DNA. This causes mutations in lung cell genes, including the ones that control growth.
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Microevolution Mutations are changes in the DNA sequence of a cell's genome and are caused by radiation, viruses, transposons and mutagenic chemicals, as well as errors that occur during meiosis or DNA replication. Errors are introduced particularly often in the process of DNA replication, in the polymerization of the second strand.
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Overview Cancer is caused by changes (mutations) to the DNA within cells. The DNA inside a cell is packaged into a large number of individual genes, each of which contains a set of instructions telling the cell what functions to perform, as well as how to grow and divide.Errors in the instructions can cause the cell to stop its normal function and may allow a cell to become cancerous. gene mutation can instruct a healthy cell to: 1  Allow rapid growth. 2  A gene mutation can tell a cell to grow and divide more rapidly. 3  This creates many new cells that all have that same mutation. 4  Fail to stop uncontrolled cell growth.
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What is the cause of mutations in DNA? The causes of mutations. 1. DNA fails to copy accurately. Most of the mutations that we think matter to evolution are naturally-occurring.. For example, when a cell divides, it makes a copy of its DNA  and sometimes the copy is not quite perfect. That small difference from the original DNA sequence is a mutation.
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- By the same token, any random change in a gene's DNA is likely to result in a protein that does not function normally or may not function at all. Such mutations are likely to be harmful. Harmful mutations may cause genetic disorders or cancer. 1  A genetic disorder is a disease caused by a mutation in one or a few genes. 2  A human example is cystic fibrosis.
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- Mutations cause changes in the genetic code that lead to genetic variation and the potential to develop disease. Gene mutations can be generally categorized into two types: point mutations and base-pair insertions or deletions. Point mutations are the most common type of gene mutation.Also called a base-pair substitution, this type of mutation changes a single nucleotide base pair. Nonsense Mutation: This type of mutation alters the nucleotide sequence so that a stop codon is coded for in place of an amino acid. 2  A stop codon signals the end of the translation process and stops protein production.