difference between DNA in nucleus and mitochondrian
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Difference Between Mitochondrial DNA and Nuclear DNA • Mitochondrial DNA is found inside the mitochondria while nuclear DNA is found inside the nucleus of a cell. • One cell contains approximately 99.75% of nuclear DNA and 0.25% of mitochondrial DNA.• The mutation rate of mitochondrial DNA is nearly twenty times faster than that of nuclear DNA.he uniqueness of mitochondrial DNA is that it is maternally inherited as a linked set of genes, passed on to progeny in the cytoplasm of the egg cell; thus no recombination between maternal and paternal genomes occurs.
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Mitochondrial DNA Mitochondria are structures within cells that convert the energy from food into a form that cells can use. Although most DNA is packaged in chromosomes within the nucleus, mitochondria also have a small amount of their own DNA. This genetic material is known as mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA. In humans, mitochondrial DNA spans about 16,500 DNA building blocks (base pairs), representing a small fraction of the total DNA in cells.
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Difference Between Mitochondria and Chloroplast Mitochondria on the other hand are found in both animal and plant cells and are engaged in the production of ATP. To use simple layman language, mitochondria in animal cells changes energy into forms that animals can use, while chloroplasts in plant cells convert sunlight into energy that plants can use.
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Difference Between DNA and cDNA DNA is synthesized naturally while cDNA is a form of DNA which is synthesized by the scientist for their experimental purpose. Genomic DNA contains both introns and exons but cDNA is made up of only exons, which codes for specific functions. cDNAs are much shorter, as introns can span thousands of base pairs.
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Difference Between Nucleus and Nucleoid Nucleus vs Nucleoid . Within every living cell, there is a region that controls the cell functions and inheritance. For eukaryotes, it is called “Nucleus” while, for prokaryotes, it is called “Nucleoid”. Either nucleus or nucleoid, both contain genetic information that is encoded in the genetic material.
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- DNA is mainly found in the nucleus of the cell. Of course, it can also be found in other organelles such as the mitochondria (therefore it is called mitochondrial DNA). 1 person found this useful.Edit.f the cell is a prokaryote, meaning it lacks a nucleus and is usually less complex, then the DNA is contained in a circle-like plasmid that forks off to replicate, located in the cytoplasm.
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Difference Between Mitochondrial DNA and Nuclear DNA • Unlike nuclear DNA, all mitochondrial DNA comes from the mother and none comes from the father (maternally inherited). Nuclear DNA contains more information coming from both parents (both paternal and maternal).
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- On the other hand, chromatin is a mass of genetic material containing DNA, RNA, … and various proteins that forms chromosomes. **before mitosis, the DNA is loose in the nucleus in the form of chromatin. When the DNA begins to undergo mitosis the chromatin condenses to form the chromosome.The difference between chromatin and chromosomes is that  chromosomes help to make up chromatin. Chromatin is made up of DNA  and proteins, and is what makes the nucleus of a cell. Chromosomes  make up the DNA.n the other hand, chromatin is a mass of genetic material containing DNA, RNA, … and various proteins that forms chromosomes. **before mitosis, the DNA is loose in the nucleus in the form of chromatin. When the DNA begins to undergo mitosis the chromatin condenses to form the chromosome.
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Difference Between Nucleus and Nucleolus Basically, the nucleolus is just a part of the nucleus. The nucleus is the main part of the cell while the nucleolus is part of the nucleus itself. The nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle that is found in multi-celled organisms or eukaryotes. This membrane that encloses the nucleus has two parts. The parts of the membrane are the inner and outer cellular membrane.
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What are mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA? Mitochondrial DNA. Mitochondria have their own DNA molecules, usually multiple copies in one mitochondrion, in circular form, located in several nucleoid regions, with no histone association (naked). Mitochondrial genome size varies, plants have mitochondrial average 150 -200 kb, but human mitochondria genome is only 16 kb.
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Winding Back Lifeâs Story: Evolution of Mitochondria Both are small. And while most of a eukaryotic cell’s DNA is in its nucleus, mitochondria have some DNA of their own as well as ribosomes to translate its genes into proteins. Nuclear DNA is in the form of double helical strands, but mitochondrial DNA is not. Though the mitochondrial genome is much smaller than a bacterial genome, both mitochondria and prokaryotes have circular DNA.
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Mitochondrial DNA Mitochondria are structures within cells that convert the energy from food into a form that cells can use. Although most DNA is packaged in chromosomes within the nucleus, mitochondria also have a small amount of their own DNA.his genetic material is known as mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA. In humans, mitochondrial DNA spans about 16,500 DNA building blocks (base pairs), representing a small fraction of the total DNA in cells. Mitochondrial DNA contains 37 genes, all of which are essential for normal mitochondrial function.
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Difference between Mitochondrial and Nuclear DNA 1 Mitochondrial DNA is inherited from mother only while nuclear DNA from the parents. 2  Nuclear DNA is diploid and mt-DNA is in a state of ploidy. 3  In nuclear DNA the genes are arranged in the process of recombination.his chromosome is much shorter and codes for proteins that are used in metabolic purposes. Another main difference is that mitochondrial DNA is only transmitted from mother and never from the father while nuclear DNA is inherited from both, mother and father.
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Difference Between Nucleus and Nucleolus There are a few differences between the nucleus and nucleolus. To better differentiate the two parts of the cell, we should consider the functions, structures, and other features of these cellular organelles. Basically, the nucleolus is just a part of the nucleus.The nucleus is the main part of the cell while the nucleolus is part of the nucleus itself. The nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle that is found in multi-celled organisms or eukaryotes.This membrane that encloses the nucleus has two parts. The parts of the membrane are the inner and outer cellular membrane..The nucleus is membrane bound while the nucleolus is non-membrane bound. 3.The nucleus contains DNA while the nucleolus contains RNA. 4.The nucleus has the chromosomes and cellular membranes while the RNA has the fibrillar centers, dense fibrillar centers, and the granular component.
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Cell Biology/Cell types/Eukaryotes The major difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is the location of their DNA. In eukaryotic cell, DNA is found at the nucleus, which is bounded by a double membrane. (the word eukaryotic is from the Greek eu, true, and karyon, kernel, here referring to the nucleus).Eukaryotic cells are much larger than prokaryotic cells; size is general aspect of cell structure that relates to function.he nuclear envelope encloses the nucleus, sparating its contents from the cytoplasm. The nuclear envelope is a double membrane, each a lipid bilayer with associated proteins. The envelope is perforated by pore structure that are about 100nm in diameter.
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What is the difference between a nucleus, nucleolus, and nucleoid? Best Answer: The nucleus houses the cell's DNA. The nucleus is only found in eukaryotic cells. The nucleolus is an organelle inside the nucleus that houses proteins and RNA. Also found in eukaryotic cells.The nucleoid is an irregularly shaped region that houses genetic material.This is only found in prokaryotes.est Answer: The nucleus houses the cell's DNA. The nucleus is only found in eukaryotic cells. The nucleolus is an organelle inside the nucleus that houses proteins and RNA. Also found in eukaryotic cells. The nucleoid is an irregularly shaped region that houses genetic material. This is only found in prokaryotes.
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Difference between Mitochondrial DNA and Chloroplast DNA Both mitochondrion and chloroplast are semi autonomous organelles with DNA. Majority of proteins required for mitochondrion and chloroplast are coded by genes of the nucleus. Only some proteins are coded by the DNA of mitochondrion and chloroplast.
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Difference Between Mitochondria and Chloroplast The Difference: the major difference between chloroplast and mitochondria is that the latter contains thylakoid membrane and pigment molecules, whereas the mitochondria membranes contain respiratory enzymes not found in chloroplast membrane. Chloroplast are structures in plant cells and algae where photosynthesis takes place.Mitochondria are small structures found in the cytoplasm of cells with a nucleus. Th … ey convert nutrients into the molecules that fuel the cell.
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- Best Answer: FALSE-------- DNA is found in the nucleus and some in the mitochondria, but not the cytoplasm--it can't float around in the cytoplasm because of enzymes called nucleases which eat up DNA and RNA. This enzymes cannot fit through the nuclear and mitochondrial membrane.Source(s):ost of the DNA is in the nucleus, but a small amount is in the mitochondria, which are in the cytoplasm. In the case of green plants, DNA is also found in chloroplasts. Climate Realist · 5 years ago. Thumbs up.
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- On the other hand, chromatin is a mass of genetic material containing DNA, RNA, and various proteins that forms chromosomes. **before mitosis, the DNA is loose in the nucleus in the form of chromatin. When the DNA begins to undergo mitosis the chromatin condenses to form the chromosome.The difference between chromatin and chromosomes is that chromosomes help to make up chromatin.Chromatin is made up of DNA and proteins, and is what makes the nucleus of a cell. Chromosomes make up the DNA.hromosome … s are condensed chromatin and chromatin is unfolded chromosomes. The only difference I know is that chromatin are present normally in a cell, while chromosomes are there only when the cell is about to divide. When the cell is about to divide, the chromatin threads get organised into chromosomes.
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Difference Between Nucleus and Nucleolus The nucleus is the main part of the cell while the nucleolus is part of the nucleus itself. The nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle that is found in multi-celled organisms or eukaryotes. This membrane that encloses the nucleus has two parts. The parts of the membrane are the inner and outer cellular membrane.he nucleus is the main part of the cell while the nucleolus is part of the nucleus itself. The nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle that is found in multi-celled organisms or eukaryotes. This membrane that encloses the nucleus has two parts. The parts of the membrane are the inner and outer cellular membrane.
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Difference between Mitochondrial and Nuclear DNA 1 Mitochondrial DNA is inherited from mother only while nuclear DNA from the parents. 2  Nuclear DNA is diploid and mt-DNA is in a state of ploidy. 3  In nuclear DNA the genes are arranged in the process of recombination.
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- The Birth of Venus is a tour de force, the first historical novel from one of Britain’s most innovative writers of literary suspense.
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Difference between mitochondrial DNA and Nuclear DNA? The basic difference between the nuclear DNA and the mitochondrial DNA is that the nuclear DNA is linear in shape while the circular DNA is present in the mitochondria. Apart … from this, the mode of replication also differs in both of them.
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Difference Between Nucleus and Nucleoid What is the difference between Nucleus and Nucleoid? • Nucleus is the structure where Eukaryotes store their genetic material while nucleoid is the place where Prokaryotes store their genetic material. • Nucleus is large and well organized, whereas nucleoid is small and poorly organized.
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- The basic difference between the nuclear DNA and the mitochondrial DNA is that the nuclear DNA is linear in shape while the circular DNA is present in the mitochondria. Apart … from this, the mode of replication also differs in both of them.itochondrial DNA is in … herited only from the mother, where as nuclear DNA is a splicing of both parents' DNA. Only one copy of nuclear DNA exists in any cell. thousands of copies of mitochondrial DNA exist in every cell. 1 person found this useful.