co-translational definition
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Cotranslational transport Cotranslational transport. Definition. noun. The process by which protein synthesis is closely coupled with the translocation of the growing protein to the destination within the cell, such as rough endoplasmic reticulum (rER) and plasma membranes.otranslational transport. Definition. noun. The process by which protein synthesis is closely coupled with the translocation of the growing protein to the destination within the cell, such as rough endoplasmic reticulum (rER) and plasma membranes.
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Co-receptor A co-receptor is a cell surface receptor that binds a signalling molecule in addition to a primary receptor in order to facilitate ligand recognition and initiate biological processes, such as entry of a pathogen into a host cell.erhaps the most famous and well-studied of the CCR family is CCR5 (and its near-homologue CXCR4) which acts as the primary co-receptor for HIV viral infection. The HIV envelope glycoprotein GP120 binds to CD4 as its primary receptor, CCR5 then forms a complex with CD4 and HIV, allowing viral entry into the cell.
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Internet-Based Tools for Teaching Transcription and Translation Translation is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis.
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Translation Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. While interpreting—the facilitating of oral or sign-language communication between users of different languages—antedates writing, translation began only after the appearance of written literature.
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- Active mechanisms exist to prevent transcription that is uncoupled from translation in the protein-coding genes of bacteria, as exemplified by the phenomenon of nonsense polarity.everal co-transcriptional activities involving RNA as the substrate serve to prevent the occurrence of R-loops, and the coupling of transcription to translation in the bacteria may be seen as a special instance of such a co-transcriptional activity.
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Translation Translation involves written conversions of source materials from one language to target texts written in another language, with the meaning and intent of the original source preserved.
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translation trans•la•tion. 1. a rendering of something into another language or into one's own language from another. 2. a version in a different language: an English translation of Plato. 3. the act or process of translating.rans•la•tion. 1. a rendering of something into another language or into one's own language from another. 2. a version in a different language: an English translation of Plato. 3. the act or process of translating.
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Definition of 'simultaneous translation' Definition of 'simultaneous translation'. simultaneous translation (ˌsɪməlˈteɪnɪəs trænsˈleɪʃən) She relied on her brother to provide a simultaneous translation of the grunts and clicks she used as speech. Proceedings in the Welsh Assembly will be conducted in either English or Welsh, and a simultaneous translation will be available via headphones.
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translation (language) (1) The process of turning an original or source text into a text in another language. (2) A translated version of a text. An individual or a computer program that renders a text into another language is called a translator. The discipline concerned with issues related to the production of translations is called translation studies. (See Examples and Observations, below.) See also: Cognate.
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- Another advantage to coupled transcription and translation is that it provides a novel mechanism for gene regulation. Because transcription and translation occur simultaneously in bacteria, changes affecting one process automatically affect the other.This relationship can be exploited to provide a gene regulatory mechanism that is unique to prokaryotes.n contrast, bacteria, which have a comparatively streamlined genome, have no need to separate the processes of transcription and translation. In fact, several advantages may be provided by coupling these processes.
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Translation Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text.he English word translation derives from the Latin translatio (which itself comes from trans-and from fero, the supine form of which is latum —together meaning a carrying across or a bringing across).
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Translation (geometry) A translation moves every point of a figure or a space by the same amount in a given direction. A reflection against an axis followed by a reflection against a second axis parallel to the first one results in a total motion which is a translation. In Euclidean geometry, a translation is a function that moves every point a constant distance in a specified direction. (Also in Euclidean geometry a transformation is a one to one correspondence between two sets of points or a mapping from one plane to another.
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Translational symmetry Translational symmetry of an object means that a particular translation does not change the object. For a given object, the translations for which this applies form a group, the symmetry group of the object, or, if the object has more kinds of symmetry, a subgroup of the symmetry group. 1 Geometry.
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- Definition of translate. translated. ; translating. transitive verb. 1a : to bear, remove, or change from one place, state, form, or appearance to another : transfer, transform translate ideas into actionb : to convey to heaven or to a nontemporal condition without deathc : to transfer (a bishop) from one see to another.
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Transformation (function) A translation can also be interpreted as the addition of a constant vector to every point, or as shifting the origin of the coordinate system. A translation operator is an operator T δ {\displaystyle T_{\mathbf {\delta } }} such that T δ f ( v ) = f ( v + δ ) .
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Components of Translation Components of Translation. Translation is the process by which the nucleotide sequence of mRNA is converveted to the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide. In bacteria, this process takes place in the cytoplasm. In the first step of the process, all the components needed for translation come together.
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Translational symmetry In geometry, a translation slides a thing by a: Ta(p) = p + a. In physics and mathematics, continuous translational symmetry is the invariance of a system of equations under any translation. Discrete translational symmetry is invariant under discrete translation.
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cogen English[edit] cogen ‎(plural cogens) cogeneration; a combination heating plant and power generator.
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translate trans•late. 1. to turn from one language into another or from a foreign language into one's own. 2. to change the form, condition, or nature of; convert: to translate thought into action.f you translate something that has been said or written, you say or write it in a different language. These jokes would be far too difficult to translate. You say that someone translates something from one language into another. An interpreter was going to translate his words into English.
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Co-Dependency Co-Dependency. Co-dependency is a learned behavior that can be passed down from one generation to another. It is an emotional and behavioral condition that affects an individual’s ability to have a healthy, mutually satisfying relationship.
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- Translation is an interlingual and intercultural communication, in which. correspondence at the level of formal and meaningful structures does not necessarily. lead to a successful communication: a secondary communication or even a. communication breakdown may occur due to distinct historical-cultural contexts.
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Definition of 'simultaneous translation' Definition of 'simultaneous translation'. Word Frequency. simultaneous translation (ˌsɪməlˈteɪnɪəs trænsˈleɪʃən) noun. a form of translation in which the interpreter translates into the target language as quickly as possible while the speaker is still speaking in the source language.
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What is Translation in Math? - Definition, Examples, & Terms Translation is a term used in geometry to describe a function that moves an object a certain distance. The object is not altered in any other way. It is not rotated, reflected or re-sized. In a translation, every point of the object must be moved in the same direction and for the same distance. When you are performing a translation, the initial object is called the pre-image, and the object after the translation is called the image. So, in the picture above, the rust-colored item is the pre-image, and the blue item is the image.
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Literal translation (September 2007) Literal translation, direct translation, or word-for-word translation is the rendering of text from one language to another one word at a time (Latin: verbum pro verbo) with or without conveying the sense of the original whole.
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Translational medicine (Discuss) Proposed since August 2016. Translational medicine (also referred to as translational science) is defined by the European Society for Translational Medicine (EUSTM) as an interdisciplinary branch of the biomedical field supported by three main pillars: benchside, bedside and community.
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What is Translation in Math? - Definition, Examples, & Terms Translation is a term used in geometry to describe a function that moves an object a certain distance. The object is not altered in any other way. It is not rotated, reflected or re-sized. In a translation, every point of the object must be moved in the same direction and for the same distance.When you are performing a translation, the initial object is called the pre-image, and the object after the translation is called the image.So, in the picture above, the rust-colored item is the pre-image, and the blue item is the image.n a translation, every point of the object must be moved in the same direction and for the same distance. When you are performing a translation, the initial object is called the pre-image, and the object after the translation is called the image.