difference between dna and a chromosome
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Difference Between DNA and Chromosome • In a single cell, the number of both DNA and chromosomes are similar, but only chromosomes contain histone proteins. • The DNA which is much longer (4.8 cm) than chromosomes (6 µm) has a less coiled structure than chromosomes.y admin. DNA vs Chromosome. Nucleic acid constitutes the genetic material of all living organisms. These are polymers made up of sub-units called nucleotides. Nucleotide has three components, a five-carbon sugar, a nitrogen base and phosphoric acid.
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Difference Between DNA and Chromosome All of these are basic building blocks of the body. DNA is the smallest part that, together with proteins, forms a chromosome. A chromosome is therefore, nothing but a chain of DNA that has been made compact enough to fit into a cell. Summary: 1. Both chromosomes and DNA make up an important part of a person’s genes. 2.A chromosome is a subpart of a person’s genes, while DNA is a part of the chromosome. 3. When proteins add to DNA, a chromosome is formed.he only difference is that they are much thinner and longer. The whole structure is made of two strands that are intertwined together. When cells get ready to divide, proteins attach themselves to the DNA and leads to the creation of a chromosome. The DNA in a human body is organized into many stretches of genes.
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- A chromosome is made up of DNA and the proteins attached to it. There are 23 pairs of chromosomes in a human cell. One of each pair was inherited from your mother and the other from your father. DNA is a particular bio-molecule.he DNA is organized into stretches of genes, stretches where proteins attach to coil the DNA into chromosomes, stretches that turn a gene on and turn a gene off, and large stretches whose purpose is not yet known to scientists.
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What is the relationship between DNA, genes and chromosomes? Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: When a cell needs to duplicate, DNA strands are tightly coiled into chromosomes (chromosomes are made up of DNA and protein). Genes are certain stretches of DNA that code for a certain protein with a specific bodily function. On a chromosome, the location of the gene is called a locus.he gene is the trait coding sequence along the DNA strand that encodes either a protein or a functional RNA. The gene is the address, or loci, of a coding frame that is occupied by a particular allele, or version, of the gene.
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What's the difference between DNA, genome, chromosome, and chromatin? Best Answer: DNA is the storage of information. DNA is the main component of chromosomes. A chromosome is a singular piece of DNA. Sister chromatids are identical copies of a chromosome. Genome is a full set of chromosomes. Chromosomes consist of chromatin. Chromatin makes up chromosomes.
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Difference between Mitochondrial and Nuclear DNA Main Difference: The main difference between nuclear DNA and mitochondrial DNA is, nuclear DNA is the standard 46 chromosome containing DNA in which you inherit 23 chromosome from one parent and the rest 23 from another one.On the other hand, mitochondrial DNA contains just one chromosome, like a circular genome.his chromosome is much shorter and codes for proteins that are used in metabolic purposes. Another main difference is that mitochondrial DNA is only transmitted from mother and never from the father while nuclear DNA is inherited from both, mother and father.
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1. INTRODUCTION (GENES, CHROMOSOMES, AND DNA) Actually, chromosomes are just one very long strand of DNA wound together in a manageable shape. Chromatids, a pair of identical chromosomes, contain two strands of DNA. You've got it the wrong way around: chromosomes are composed of DNA (and other things). That said, each chromosome consists of one very long DNA strand, which loops back on itself many times to make the chromosome.
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Difference between Mitochondrial and Nuclear DNA Main Difference: The main difference between nuclear DNA and mitochondrial DNA is, nuclear DNA is the standard 46 chromosome containing DNA in which you inherit 23 chromosome from one parent and the rest 23 from another one.On the other hand, mitochondrial DNA contains just one chromosome, like a circular genome.uclear DNA: Unlike mitochondrial DNA, nuclear DNA is found in every cell of the body. It consists of 46 chromosomes which are inherited from mother and father, both. The are comparatively longer with centromeres and telomers.
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Difference between DNA and Chromosome dna short for deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecule that encodes the genetic instructions that is used for the development and functioning of cells in a living organism and many viruses in addition to protein and rna dna is an essential macromolecule for the existence of all living organisms
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Fully explain the difference between chromosome, chromatin and chromatid please? Chromatin is the complex of DNA and proteins that makes up a eukaryotic chromosome. when cell isn't dividing, chromatin exists as a mass of very thin and long fibers. Chromatids are the the X shape that is formed from two chromosomes.basically, in process of structure, chromatin contains thousands of genes in uncondensed form. Chromosomes are when the chromatin condense from long strands of DNA into a compressed form.hromatin is the complex of DNA and proteins that makes up a eukaryotic chromosome. when cell isn't dividing, chromatin exists as a mass of very thin and long fibers. Chromatids are the the X shape that is formed from two chromosomes.
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What is the difference between chromatin and chromosomes? A chromosome is a strand of DNA with proteins, that is usually found within the cell's nucleus. On the other hand, chromatin is a mass of genetic material containing DNA, RNA … , and various proteins that forms chromosomes.hen the DNA begins to undergo mitosis the chromatin condenses to form the chromosome. The difference between chromatin and chromosomes is that chromosomes help to make up chromatin. Chromatin is made up of DNA and proteins, and is what makes the nucleus of a cell. Chromosomes make up the DNA.
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Difference Between DNA and Genes DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. This is the chain of ‘links’ that determines how the different cells in your body will function. Each of these links is called a nucleotide. DNA basically contains two copies of 23 chromosomes each, one from the mother and one from the father of the person.Only some of these complex cells carry the ‘genetic information for your genes. These are the parts that decide what you basically inherit from your parents.ach of these links is called a nucleotide. DNA basically contains two copies of 23 chromosomes each, one from the mother and one from the father of the person. Only some of these complex cells carry the ‘genetic information for your genes.
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What is the relationship between chromosomes and DNA? One of the most miraculous processes in nature has to be how we grow from a single fertilized egg cell to the 10 trillion cells that make up a new person. Human cells have 23 pairs of chromosomes containing DNA. The chromosomes serve as the structure that holds the DNA. The DNA acts as a complete set of instructions that tells our bodies how to develop. Storing more data than any computer, each chromosome contains all the information needed to give you a base for your physical (and emotional) characteristics.
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Difference Between Gene and Chromosome by Naveen. Gene vs Chromosome. Most of the public are aware of what do genes and chromosomes are potential of, but the understanding about these magic molecules is limited to a small portion of the population. Genes and chromosomes are understood as similar structures by most of the people.Therefore, it would be interesting to explore the characteristics those would create a gap between genes and chromosomes.herefore, it could be said that chromosomes are longer and larger than genes. • Chromosomes carry genes but not the other way around. • Gene is composed of only serially connected nucleotides while chromosome has nucleotides and proteins in the structure.
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The difference between chromatin, chromatid and chromosome Let's try to clear things up here. DNA, the blueprint of life, is organized into structures called chromosomes. In prokaryotic cells, chromosomes are circular, whereas in eukaryotic cells, they are linear strands. Different organisms have different numbers of chromosomes: human cells usually have 46 chromosomes, dogs have 78 chromosomes, while kangaroos have only 12 chromosomes!
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Difference Between DNA and Chromosome One set is inherited from the father, and one set is inherited from the mother. A DNA is a sort of a bio molecule. The entire DNA in cells can be found in individual pieces that are called chromosomes. The main difference between DNA and chromosome is regarding the role of genes. DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. The DNA is basically made up of cytosine, adenine, thymine and guanine. When you arrange these four bases to create a particular segment, it is called a gene.
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DNA, Chromosomes and Genes Genes are the basic units of heredity and are located on chromosomes. Genes are sections of DNA, whereas chromosomes are the structures that DNA folds into before cell division. Each human somatic cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes. All of the genes that code for the creation, growth, and development of a human person are found in these chromosomes. In addition to DNA, these chromosomes contain histone proteins that help in the packaging of the DNA into chromosomes.
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What are the differences between chromosomes, chromatids and chromatin? A chromosome is a molecule of DNA; a chromatid is a very specific term for a newly-replicated chromosome that is still attached to it's sibling chromosome (one chromosome replicates into two sister chromatids). Once replication and cell division is over, the chromatid reverts to being a plain old chromosome.
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Difference between Mitochondrial and Nuclear DNA Main Difference: The main difference between nuclear DNA and mitochondrial DNA is, nuclear DNA is the standard 46 chromosome containing DNA in which you inherit 23 chromosome from one parent and the rest 23 from another one.On the other hand, mitochondrial DNA contains just one chromosome, like a circular genome.ain Difference: The main difference between nuclear DNA and mitochondrial DNA is, nuclear DNA is the standard 46 chromosome containing DNA in which you inherit 23 chromosome from one parent and the rest 23 from another one.
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Difference Between Gene and DNA The terms “DNA” and ‘gene’ are related, but they are not the same. There are some certain differences between these two terms but both are used in genetics very often. Both genes and DNA are considered as the genetic materials of many organisms and contain heredity information in almost all the organisms on Earth.herefore, the amount of genes is higher than that of DNA of a single cell. • Genes determine one or few traits while DNA determines many traits. • When the DNA replicates, genes also replicate with it. Related posts: 1  Difference Between Gene and Allele. 2  Difference Between Codominance and Incomplete Dominance.
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What is the relationship between DNA, genes and chromosomes? Best Answer: When a cell needs to duplicate, DNA strands are tightly coiled into chromosomes (chromosomes are made up of DNA and protein). Genes are certain stretches of DNA that code for a certain protein with a specific bodily function. On a chromosome, the location of the gene is called a locus.
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What is the difference between gene and chromosomal mutation? In some cases, deleted sections may attach to other chromosomes, disrupting both the chromosomes that loses the DNA and the one that gains it.It is also referred to as a chromosomal rearrangement The differences between Gene mutation and Chromosome mutation are ; 1- Chromosome mutations involve changes in the structure of a chromosome OR the loss or gain of a chromosome while Gene mutations involve a change in the nucleotide -base sequence of a gene on a DNA molecule.
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Chromosome A chromosome is a structure that occurs within cells and that contains the cell's genetic material. That genetic material, which determines how an organism develops, is a molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). A molecule of DNA is a very long, coiled structure that contains many identifiable subunits known as genes. In prokaryotes, or cells without a nucleus, the chromosome is merely a circle of DNA. In eukaryotes, or cells with a distinct nucleus, chromosomes are much more complex in structure. Historical background The terms chromosome and gene were used long before biologists really understood what these structures were.
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What are the differences between chromatin and chromosomes? A chromosome is a strand of DNA with proteins, that is usually found within the cell's nucleus. On the other hand, chromatin is a mass of genetic material containing DNA, RNA … , and various proteins that forms chromosomes.hromosome … s are condensed chromatin and chromatin is unfolded chromosomes. The only difference I know is that chromatin are present normally in a cell, while chromosomes are there only when the cell is about to divide. When the cell is about to divide, the chromatin threads get organised into chromosomes.
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Difference Between DNA and Chromosome The basic unit into which the DNA is packed in organisms is the chromosome. These are composed of DNA containing the genetic material and histone proteins which help package them. The DNA having an overall negative charge bonds with the positively charged histone proteins making a complex called chromatin.
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Difference Between DNA and Chromosome all of these are basic building blocks of the body dna is the smallest part that together with proteins forms a chromosome a chromosome is therefore nothing but a chain of dna that has been made compact enough to fit into a cell summary 1 both chromosomes and dna make up an important part of a person s genes 2