what is cardiopulmonary disease
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Cardiopulmonary diseases Cardiopulmonary diseases are the medical terms used to describe a diverse group of serious disorders that affect the heart and lungs. Treatment options vary depending on the type of cardiopulmonary disease present and may include changes in diet or lifestyle, use of medicines obtained on prescription or surgery. Rheumatic fever is another potential cause cardiopulmonary disease. 2  This is a condition that is caused by streptococcus infection in the throat, which was not treated properly. 3  Treatment of rheumatic fever begins with the use of antibiotics prescription issued for the reduction and removal of persistent infection.
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Medical Definition of Cardiopulmonary bypass Cardiopulmonary bypass: Bypass of the heart and lungs (for example, during open-heart surgery). Blood returning to the heart is diverted through a heart-lung machine (a pump-oxygenator) before it is returned to the arterial circulation. The machine does the work of both the heart and the lungs, by pumping blood as well as supplying oxygen to red blood cells.
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- WHAT'S CARDIOMYOPATHY. Cardiomyopathy is a chronic and sometimes progressive disease in which the heart muscle (myocardium), is abnormally enlarged, thickened and/or stiffened. The condition typically begins in the walls of the heart's lower chambers (ventricles), and in more severe cases also affects the walls of the upper chambers (atria).
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- Heart disease, or cardiovascular disease, is a general name for a wide variety of diseases, disorders and conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. Heart disease is the number one cause of death in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Source: CDC).
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What is cardiomyopathy? 1 Ischemic cardiomyopathy is a common cause of heart failure. 2  non-ischemic: any form of cardiomyopathy not related to coronary artery disease. 3  noncompaction: a rare form, also called “spongiform cardiomyopathy,” is a congenital disease (present at birth) resulting from abnormal development of the heart muscle in the womb. non-ischemic: any form of cardiomyopathy not related to coronary artery disease. 2  noncompaction: a rare form, also called “spongiform cardiomyopathy,” is a congenital disease (present at birth) resulting from abnormal development of the heart muscle in the womb.
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Myocardial infarction Cardiomyopathy is a disease of the heart muscle that decreases heart's ability to pump blood. About 36,000 people in the United States are hospitalized each year with cardiomyopathy.* This condition is a major cause of heart failure.Cardiomyopathy can be classified as primary or secondary and ischemic or nonischemic. 1  Primary cardiomyopathy occurs in the absence of other cardiac conditions.2  Secondary cardiomyopathy is caused by a known medical condition (such as hypertension, valve disease, congenital heart disease, or coronary artery disease).3  Ischemic cardiomyopathy is 4  ... No Click here to learn more about coronary artery disease. 2  Nonischemic cardiomyopathy includes the four types of heart muscle disease listed below. 3  These forms of cardiomyopathy are not related to coronary artery disease (poor coronary artery blood supply).
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Myocardial infarction Cardiomyopathy is a disease of the heart muscle that decreases heart's ability to pump blood. About 36,000 people in the United States are hospitalized each year with cardiomyopathy.* This condition is a major cause of heart failure.Cardiomyopathy can be classified as primary or secondary and ischemic or nonischemic. 1  Primary cardiomyopathy occurs in the absence of other cardiac conditions.2  Secondary cardiomyopathy is caused by a known medical condition (such as hypertension, valve disease, congenital heart disease, or coronary artery disease).3  Ischemic cardiomyopathy is 4  ... Noardiomyopathy can be classified as primary or secondary and ischemic or nonischemic. 1  Primary cardiomyopathy occurs in the absence of other cardiac conditions. 2  Secondary cardiomyopathy is caused by a known medical condition (such as hypertension, valve disease, congenital heart disease, or coronary artery disease). 3  Ischemic cardiomyopathy is 4  ... No
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Cardiovascular disease Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack).oronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease involve atherosclerosis. This may be caused by high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol consumption, among others.
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Cardiomyopathy Cardiomyopathy refers to diseases of the heart muscle. These diseases have many causes, signs and symptoms, and treatments. In cardiomyopathy, the heart muscle becomes enlarged, thick, or rigid. In rare cases, the muscle tissue in the heart is replaced with scar tissue. As cardiomyopathy worsens, the heart becomes weaker. It's less able to pump blood through the body and maintain a normal electrical rhythm. This can lead to heart failure or irregular heartbeats called arrhythmias.
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Heart disease Heart disease, or cardiovascular disease, is a general name for a wide variety of diseases, disorders and conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. Heart disease is the number one cause of death in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Source: CDC).eart diseases can damage the coronary arteries, which provide oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle. Heart diseases can also impair the functioning or structure of the heart and blood vessels. Coronary artery disease causes most heart attacks and is the most common form of heart disease.
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Pulmonary heart disease Pulmonary heart disease, also known as cor pulmonale is the enlargement and failure of the right ventricle of the heart as a response to increased vascular resistance (such as from pulmonic stenosis) or high blood pressure in the lungs.[1]
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Overview Heart disease describes a range of conditions that affect your heart. Diseases under the heart disease umbrella include blood vessel diseases, such as coronary artery disease; heart rhythm problems (arrhythmias); and heart defects you're born with (congenital heart defects), among others. The term heart disease is often used interchangeably with the term cardiovascular disease.. Cardiovascular disease generally refers to conditions that involve narrowed or blocked blood vessels that can lead to a heart attack, chest pain (angina) or stroke. Other heart conditions, such as those that affect your heart's muscle, valves or rhythm, also are considered forms of heart disease.
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Cardiovascular disease Cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs include stroke, heart failure, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, heart arrhythmia, congenital heart disease, valvular heart disease, carditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease, thromboembolic disease, and venous thrombosis.
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Heart Disease Essay Heart disease or Cardiovascular disease is an abnormal function of the heart or blood vessels. It can cause an increase in risk for heart attack, heart failure, sudden death, stroke and cardiac rhythm problems, thus resulting in decreased quality of life and decreased life expectancy. The causes of cardiovascular disease range from structural defects, to infection, inflammation, environment and genetics.
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Coronary heart disease: What you need to know Coronary heart disease (CHD), also known as coronary artery disease is a narrowing of the blood vessels (coronary arteries) that supply oxygen and blood to the heart.ometimes a clot may form which can obstruct the flow of blood to heart muscle. Coronary heart disease commonly causes angina pectoris (chest pain), shortness of breath, heart attack (myocardial infarction) and other symptoms. The coronary arteries are called so because they encircle the heart like a crown.
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- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a primary disease of the heart muscle (myocardium) characterised by hypertrophy (an increase in the thickness) of the left ventricle, associated with an overactive left ventricle and a small left ventricular chamber.ypertrophic Cardiomyopathy. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a disease of the heart muscle. It can cause sudden death, particularly in young, active men. Medicines can prevent a fatal outcome. Further research is being carried out in the search for better treatments.
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Heart Disease and Cardiomyopathy A. A. A. Cardiomyopathy, or heart muscle disease, is a type of progressive heart disease in which the heart is abnormally enlarged, thickened, and/or stiffened. As a result, the heart muscle's ability to pump blood is weakened, often causing heart failure and the backup of blood into the lungs or rest of the body.The disease can also cause abnormal heart rhythms.s a result, the heart muscle's ability to pump blood is weakened, often causing heart failure and the backup of blood into the lungs or rest of the body. The disease can also cause abnormal heart rhythms.
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Overview Cardiomyopathy (kahr-dee-o-my-OP-uh-thee) is a condition where the heart muscle is abnormal. The main types of cardiomyopathy include dilated, hypertrophic and restrictive cardiomyopathy. Cardiomyopathy makes it harder for your heart to pump and deliver blood to the rest of your body.
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Heart Disease and Cardiomyopathy Cardiomyopathy, or heart muscle disease, is a type of progressive heart disease in which the heart is abnormally enlarged, thickened, and/or stiffened. As a result, the heart muscle's ability to pump blood is weakened, often causing heart failure and the backup of blood into the lungs or rest of the body.
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- Coronary artery disease is a narrowing of the coronary arteries that supply the heart. Heart attack (myocardial infarction) is a lack of oxygenated blood to the heart muscle. Heart failure is a condition in which the heart has been damaged from a heart attack or other type of heart disease.eart diseases can damage the coronary arteries, which provide oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle. Heart diseases can also impair the functioning or structure of the heart and blood vessels. Coronary artery disease causes most heart attacks and is the most common form of heart disease.
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What Is Cardiomyopathy in Adults? Cardiomyopathy refers to diseases of the heart muscle. These diseases have many causes, signs and symptoms, and treatments. In cardiomyopathy, the heart muscle becomes enlarged, thick, or rigid.In rare cases, the muscle tissue in the heart is replaced with scar tissue.hese diseases have many causes, signs and symptoms, and treatments. In cardiomyopathy, the heart muscle becomes enlarged, thick, or rigid. In rare cases, the muscle tissue in the heart is replaced with scar tissue.
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Disability Evaluation Under Social Security  (Blue Book- October 2008) 4.00 Cardiovascular System - Adult Cardiomyopathy, also called myocarditis, is a serious disease of the heart. In it, the heart muscle becomes inflamed and weakened, causing symptoms of heart failure, which can mimic a heart attack. Cardiomyopathy can be classified as primary or secondary.ardiomyopathy is the term used to describe any disease that affects the heart's ability to pump blood. Cardiomyopathy can be classified three ways: 1  Dilated (or congestive) cardiomyopathy refers to a weakness in the walls of the heart.
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Cytomegalovirus Infection Cytomegalovirus infection (CMV) is a viral infection that rarely causes obvious illness. The virus that causes CMV is part of the herpes virus family and, like other herpes viruses, may become dormant for a period of time and then be reactivated.
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Cardiovascular disease Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels.Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Coronary artery disease (also known as coronary heart disease and ischemic heart disease). 2  Peripheral arterial disease – disease of blood vessels that supply blood to the arms and legs. 3  Cerebrovascular disease – disease of blood vessels that supply blood to the brain (includes stroke).
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Cardiopulmonary diseases 1 Hypertension or high blood pressure is one of the most common types of cardiopulmonary conditions. 2  The most common causes of high blood pressure include kidney disease, damage to blood vessels or use of certain medications. Rheumatic fever is another potential cause cardiopulmonary disease. 2  This is a condition that is caused by streptococcus infection in the throat, which was not treated properly. 3  Treatment of rheumatic fever begins with the use of antibiotics prescription issued for the reduction and removal of persistent infection.
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cardiopulmonary bypass cardiopulmonary bypass. diversion of the flow of blood from the entrance to the right atrium directly to the aorta, usually via a pump oxygenator, avoiding both the heart and the lungs; a form of extracorporeal circulation used mainly in experimental animals in the investigation of cardiac prosthetic devices.