causes of retrenchments
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Retrenchment is also known as down sizing causes of Retrenchment is also known as down sizing. Causes of retrenchment in modern organizations i. Poor economic conditions leading to business down turn ii. Poor management leading to poor business performance iii. Increased competition and falling profits therefore the need to review products and work methods in order to improve competitiveness iv.
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Retrenchment laws do not favour employers For example, employees now have the choice of going to court or of going on strike in order to challenge retrenchments, but the effect of a strike could further weaken the employer?s finances and necessitate further retrenchments. Retrenchment might be caused by a number of factors: * Faulty or archaic equipment or technology, ineffective management systems or underskilled/demotivated employees can reduce productivity, increase financial losses and affect jobs. * Employers may need fewer employees due to labour saving devices or technology.
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Overview Bronchioles and alveoli. The mechanical cause of ARDS is fluid leaked from the smallest blood vessels in the lungs into the tiny air sacs where blood is oxygenated. Normally, a protective membrane keeps this fluid in the vessels.Severe illness or injury, however, can cause inflammation that undermines the membrane's integrity, leading to the fluid leakage of ARDS. The most common underlying causes of ARDS include: 1  Sepsis.2  The most common cause of ARDS is sepsis, a serious and widespread infection of the bloodstream. 3  Inhalation of harmful substances. 4  Breathing high concentrations of smoke or chemical fumes can result in ARDS, as can inhaling (aspirating) vomit.ronchioles and alveoli. The mechanical cause of ARDS is fluid leaked from the smallest blood vessels in the lungs into the tiny air sacs where blood is oxygenated. Normally, a protective membrane keeps this fluid in the vessels.
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Causes Most cases of shortness of breath are due to heart or lung conditions. Your heart and lungs are involved in transporting oxygen to your tissues and removing carbon dioxide, and problems with either of these processes affect your breathing. Shortness of breath that comes on suddenly (called acute) has a limited number of causes, including: Asthma (bronchospasm) Carbon monoxide poisoning.
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What's to know about water retention? Fluid will also build up in the lungs, giving the patient a chronic (long-term) cough. Congestive heart failure can eventually cause breathing problems, as well as excessive stress on the heart. The patient will probably be prescribed diuretics.
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What is Retrenchment? The second way in which a company may practice retrenchment is to downsize in one market that is proving unprofitable and build up the company in a more profitable market. If one market has become obsolete due to modernization or technology, then a company may decide to change with the times to remain profitable.
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- The fluid accumulation in the lungs may also narrow the airways and cause wheezing—a disorder called cardiac asthma (see Heart failure). Some people with heart failure have orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, or both. Orthopnea is shortness of breath that occurs when people lie down and is relieved by sitting up.
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- Types of cardiopulmonary disease. 1  Hypertension or high blood pressure is one of the most common types of cardiopulmonary conditions. 2  The most common causes of high blood pressure include kidney disease, damage to blood vessels or use of certain medications. Rheumatic fever is another potential cause cardiopulmonary disease. 2  This is a condition that is caused by streptococcus infection in the throat, which was not treated properly. 3  Treatment of rheumatic fever begins with the use of antibiotics prescription issued for the reduction and removal of persistent infection.
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Hemoptysis Causes Causes of Hemoptysis. There are many underlying disorders that can cause hemoptysis (coughing up blood), ranging from heart problems to trauma to infections to lung disease. Worldwide, tuberculosis is the most common cause of hemoptysis.
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retrenchment Retrenchment is defined as cutting back or a reduction. An example of retrenchment is a company laying off employees to get back within budget. 1  a retrenching; esp., a reduction of expenses.  a rampart or breastwork within the main fortification.
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Consolidation of Lung â Signs, Symptoms and Causes Pneumonia (lobar pneumonia and bronchopnemonia) is the most common cause of pulmonary consolidation. Although pneumonia may be due to a host of causes, consolidation is often seen with infectious pneumonia in the middle to late stages.
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DO TWO-HEADED RATS EAT TWICE AS MUCH?? Some of the causes of these elevated radon levels are the amount of uranium in the bedrock, fault lines and fissures in the bedrock allowing easy movement of radon from deep in the earth and residual soil from uranium mining.
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Causes of Bronchodilation Save. Bronchodilation is the process by which the bronchi (tubes in the lungs made of connective tissue and muscle) are dilated, or opened. There are circumstances and conditions that cause the bronchi of the lungs to become narrow, or constrict, making it difficult to breathe.
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How to Treat Shortness of Breath For optimal recall, it’s easiest to group the many causes of shortness of breath into five main categories: cardiac, pulmonary, central nervous system (CNS) abnormalities, neuromuscular disorders and those secondary to blood disorders.
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Retrenchments â Part 1 The retrenched employee and his/her family is likely to suffer as a result of the retrenchment. Last-in-first-out is the most common criterion for choosing the employees to be retrenched. This can result in the employer losing employees with valuable skills which can in turn do harm to the quality of products and services and hinder the acquisition of new business.
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- Causes of Asthma or RAD Episodes. An episode occurs when a trigger (something that sets off an asthma or RAD episode) causes the airways to overreact and become very narrow. Most people who have asthma or RAD have more than one trigger.
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Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Diet Chest discomfort can occur. If the stomach juice trickles into the breathing tubes, hoarseness, cough, and even shortness of breath can occur. This entire problem is called GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease). A number of factors, including certain foods, may cause the lower esophageal muscle to relax, causing GERD.
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- Bone changes due to RA or osteoarthritis, especially in the cervical and lumbar areas, may also compress isolated nerve roots. Less commonly, carcinomatous meningitis causes patchy multiple root dysfunction.
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Fluid in the Lungs: Major Causes and Best Treatments 1 Preload reducers. 2  The pressure caused by fluid in the lungs can be alleviated by medications called preload reducers. 3  Furosemide (Lasix), which is a diuretic, triggers urination to get rid of excess fluid. 4  Nitroglycerin is a drug that causes blood vessels to dilate.
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- Wheezing results from a narrowing of the airways and typically indicates some difficulty breathing. The narrowing of the airways can be caused by inflammation from asthma, an infection, an allergic reaction, or by a physical obstruction, such as a tumor or a foreign object that's been inhaled.The most common cause of recurrent wheezing is asthma. Possible causes of wheezing include: 1  Allergies.2  Anaphylaxis (a severe allergic reaction, such as to an insect bite or medication).he narrowing of the airways can be caused by inflammation from asthma, an infection, an allergic reaction, or by a physical obstruction, such as a tumor or a foreign object that's been inhaled. The most common cause of recurrent wheezing is asthma. Possible causes of wheezing include:
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GERD  In-Depth Report Inflammation of the lungs and bronchial tubes are also common causes of shortness of breath, as is injury to the respiratory tract caused by smoking or other toxins.Shortness of breath may occur with injury to the lungs, such as a collapsed lung (pneumothorax).he medical term for shortness of breath is dyspnea. Shortness of breath results when a signal from the brain causes the lungs to increase breathing frequency.
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Causes of Bronchodilation Causes of Bronchodilation. Bronchodilation is the process by which the bronchi (tubes in the lungs made of connective tissue and muscle) are dilated, or opened. There are circumstances and conditions that cause the bronchi of the lungs to become narrow, or constrict, making it difficult to breathe. There are endogenous (inside the body) and exogenous (originating outside the body) factors that can affect bronchodilation.
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- Causes. Wheezing results from a narrowing of the airways and typically indicates some difficulty breathing. The narrowing of the airways can be caused by inflammation from asthma, an infection, an allergic reaction, or by a physical obstruction, such as a tumor or a foreign object that's been inhaled.The most common cause of recurrent wheezing is asthma.Possible causes of wheezing include: 1  Allergies.he narrowing of the airways can be caused by inflammation from asthma, an infection, an allergic reaction, or by a physical obstruction, such as a tumor or a foreign object that's been inhaled. The most common cause of recurrent wheezing is asthma. Possible causes of wheezing include:
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- Retrenchment. ( 1 noun) the reduction of costs or spending in response to economic difficulty; “this period of retrenchment will see companies shed staff”. ( 2 noun) the action of making an employee redundant; “he ordered the retrenchment of 420 civil servants”.
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Causes and Treatment of Atelectasis Hypoventilation - Failure to take deep breaths can result in the collapse of part of the lungs. This is very common during surgery, especially with general anesthesia, and when breathing is shallow due to pain (such as with rib fractures). Hypoventilation is the most common cause of atelectasis.
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Hyperventilation The cause or causes of hyperventilation syndrome are unknown. Certain conditions or situations produce overbreathing in some people. Sudden and everyday are the two forms of hyperventilation syndrome. In its everyday form, the overbreathing may be hard to detect.
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- Retrenchment is defined as cutting back or a reduction. An example of retrenchment is a company laying off employees to get back within budget. a retrenching; esp., a reduction of expenses.