what could cause legs to swell
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Causes Leg swelling caused by the retention of fluid in leg tissues is known as peripheral edema. It can be caused by a problem with the circulatory system, the lymphatic system or the kidneys. You may also experience swelling due to fluid buildup after sitting or standing for a long time.
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Causes Leg swelling related to fluid buildup Leg swelling caused by the retention of fluid in leg tissues is known as peripheral edema. It can be caused by a problem with the circulatory system, the lymphatic system or the kidneys.
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Causes of Leg swelling Other serious causes of leg swelling include kidney disease, preeclampsia and liver disease, such as cirrhosis of the liver. Orthopedic conditions that can cause leg swelling include dislocations, bone fractures, a cast that is too tight, contusion, ankle sprain, and ligament injuries and tendon injuries.
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edema Some conditions that may cause swelling in just one leg include: 1  Blood clots. Clots can cause pooling of fluid and may be accompanied by discoloration and pain. 2  Weakened veins. Varicose veins, or veins whose walls or valves are weak, can allow blood to pool in the legs. 3  Infection and inflammation.
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- Edema can also develop as a result of a blood clot in the deep veins of the lower leg (called deep vein thrombosis [DVT]). In this case, the edema is mostly limited to the feet or ankles and usually affects only one side (the left or right); other conditions that cause edema usually cause swelling of both legs. (See Patient education: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) (Beyond the Basics).)
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Obesity May Raise Odds for Painful Leg Condition In a letter published in the May 31 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine, Dr. Arin Greene and colleagues at Children's Hospital Boston reported on 15 obese individuals with swelling in both legs. They diagnosed five of these individuals with leg lymphedema, and the cause of the condition was obesity. We now believe that obesity is a risk factor for lymphedema if the body-mass index becomes greater than 60, Greene said.
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Causes Many factors — varying greatly in seriousness — can cause leg swelling. Leg swelling caused by the retention of fluid in leg tissues is known as peripheral edema. It can be caused by a problem with the circulatory system, the lymphatic system or the kidneys.
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Edema This pressure backs up in the heart. The higher pressure causes swelling in the legs and feet. Congestive heart failure, a condition in which the heart can no longer pump efficiently, causes fluid buildup in the lungs and other parts of the body. Swelling is often most visible in the feet and ankles. Pregnancy can cause edema in the legs as the uterus puts pressure on the vena cava, a major blood vessel that returns blood to the heart from the legs. Fluid retention during pregnancy also can be caused by a more serious condition called preeclampsia.
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- Other medical conditions or changes in your body can also cause your legs, feet, and ankles to swell. These include: 1  natural changes during a woman’s menstrual cycle. 2  pregnancy. 3  preeclampsia (a condition during pregnancy that causes high blood pressure). 4  a blood clot of the leg. 5  an infection in the leg area. 6  venous insufficiency (when the veins are not adequately pumping blood). 7  injury. 8  recent pelvic surgery.
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Causes Leg swelling related to fluid buildup. Leg swelling caused by the retention of fluid in leg tissues is known as peripheral edema. It can be caused by a problem with the circulatory system, the lymphatic system or the kidneys. You may also experience swelling due to fluid buildup after sitting or standing for a long time.
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- Swelling is caused by fluid buildup in the tissues. Gravity pulls the fluids to your feet and ankles, causing them to swell. Swelling can be caused by a serious condition of the kidney, heart, liver or blood vessels. Some other causes of swelling are: 1  Eating a poor diet high in salt and carbohydrates. 2  Taking birth control or hormone replacement therapy pills. 3  Pregnancy.
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What causes my legs and feet to swell? If your shoes no longer fit, this could be a sign of edema, a swelling of the feet, ankles and legs caused by excess fluid trapped in your body's tissues. This may present itself as what people more commonly recognize as cankles, or calf-ankles.
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- Common causes of swelling in the legs and feet include poorly functioning veins, pregnancy complications, heart disease, infections and blood clots, according to WebMD. In some cases, swollen feet and ankles occur as a normal result of heavy walking or as a side effect from certain medications. Keep Learning.
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Causes of Leg swelling There are many potential causes of leg swelling. Minor or mild causes include standing or sitting for long periods of time. Eating salty foods can also result in some swelling of the feet and ankles. Chronic leg swelling generally indicates a potentially serious disorder, such as congestive heart failure.
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Swollen Legs The most common cause of swelling of the legs is oedema, which is excessive accumulation of fluid in the interstitial space; however, any tissue of the legs can be swollen. There are therefore a large number of potential causes.
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Skin color changes The following medical conditions are some of the possible causes of Lower leg swelling. There are likely to be other possible causes, so ask your doctor about your symptoms. 1  Osteomyelitis. 2  Varicose veins. 3  Stress fracture of the fibula. 4  Calf strain. 5  Osteoma. 6  Hypoalbuminemia. 7  Congestive cardiac failure.
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What Is Causing Your Swollen Legs? Edema has many possible causes: 1  Prolonged standing or sitting, especially in hot weather, can cause excess fluid to accumulate in the feet, ankles and lower legs. 2  Tiny valves inside the veins of the legs can become weakened, causing a common problem called venous insufficiency.
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- Foot swelling or leg swelling. Find possible causes of foot swelling or leg swelling based on specific factors. Check one or more factors on this page that apply to your symptom. 1  Dull or achy. 2  Gradually worsening. 3  Along whole limb. 4  Around ankle or foot. 5  Around knee. 6  In both limbs. 7  In one limb. 8  Activity or overuse.
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Causes of Leg swelling There are likely to be other possible causes, so ask your doctor about your symptoms. Some causes of generalized swelling that may include leg swelling (typically both legs swell in generalized edema states): Edema - see also causes of edema. Heart failure. Liver disorders.
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Causes of Leg swelling Other cardiovascular causes of leg swelling include thrombophlebitis, venous insufficiency and a large blood clot in the leg, often in the calf. This is called a deep vein thrombosis. Other serious causes of leg swelling include kidney disease, preeclampsia and liver disease, such as cirrhosis of the liver. Orthopedic conditions that can cause leg swelling include dislocations, bone fractures, a cast that is too tight, contusion, ankle sprain, and ligament injuries and tendon injuries.
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- Swelling. Swelling (edema) is a build-up of water in the tissues. This can be caused by retaining salt and water due to medicines or heart, liver, or kidney failure. It can sometimes be due to poor nutrition, pelvic tumors, or a blockage in the veins or lymph system.Fluid can also build up in the belly.hat the patient can do. 1  Limit your salt intake. 2  Eat as well as you can. 3  Take medicines as prescribed. 4  If your feet are swollen, rest in bed with them up on 2 pillows. 5  When sitting up in a chair, keep your feet raised by sitting in a recliner or by placing your feet on a footstool with pillows.
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Leg Edema Evaluation & Treatments in Austin Texas Any hormone imbalance in your body could also cause edema to accumulate in your legs. Since gravity will always carry the fluid to the lowest part of your body, it is usually first becomes evident in the lower legs or feet. Vein malfunction / vein dysfunction is also another common cause of leg swelling.
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Leg Edema Treatment Leg swelling is caused by abnormal fluid retention in the tissues of the lower extremity. The medical term for leg swelling from excess fluid is edema. The common causes of leg swelling, such as prolonged standing or sitting or an injury, are relatively harmless in the long term.
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Are Swollen Feet a Warning Sign? Other possible causes include medication side effects or a chronic condition of the lymphatic system known as lymphedema, in which lymph fluid fails to drain properly from the legs and causes abnormal swelling. Behaviors as simple as sitting too long or eating a lot of salty foods can cause swelling, as well. Caregivers or patients should seek medical attention for edema when: There's a change, such as an increase in the swelling in one or both legs.