How does Heavy-Light Decomposition help in efficiently solving Lowest Common Ancestor (LCA) queries?
Heavy-Light Decomposition splits the tree into paths, and with LCA queries, we can use segment trees or Binary Lifting to process the path queries efficiently.
Thatâ€™s correct. The decomposition helps break down the tree into manageable paths for quick query resolution.
Can you explain how segment trees or Binary Lifting are applied after decomposition for LCA queries?