Purpose: Determined rate, histopathological characteristics and the relationship between histopathological types with endoscopic images of esophageal carcinomas. Materials and methodes: A cross - descriptive sturdy of 46 patients diagnosed esophageal carcinomas by histopathology from september, 2009 to september, 2010 in Ha Noi K hospital, VietDuc hospital and Ha Noi otorhinolaryngology hospital.