The clinical criteria include: photosensitivity (80%), malar rash (69, 2%), discoid rash (2, 5%), nasal DLE (9.2%), oral DLE (30.0%), alopecia (55.8%), arthritis (45.8%), serositis: cardiac effusion (5.8%), pleural effusion (9.2%), renal: proteinuria per day (39.2%), hematuria (53.3%), neurologic: psychosis (3.3%), headache (7.5%), anemia (66.7%), leukopenia (22.5%), lymphopenia (28.3%), thrombocytopenia (10.0%).