For a better overview of the renal vessel anatomy in general and the renal arterial supply in particular, we examined all the kidneys of donors for renal transplantation in Cho Ray Hospital from 2005 to 2009.Aim: To describe anatomy of renal arterial supply of the Vietnamese kidneys to apply for renal transplantation and other renal surgeries. Material and Method: We performed a retrospective analysis of all the kidneys of donors for renal transplantation in Cho Ray Hospital from 2005 to 2009.Results: There were 56 kidney donors with 112 kidneys examined by DSA and CT from 2005 to 2009.