The topics of the material consists of updated guidelines related to the diagnosis of bone abnormalities in patients with Mineral and Bone Disorder (MBD), treating CKD-MBD by lowering serum phosphate levels to the target range and maintaining stable calcium levels, the treatment of abnormalities of parathyroid hormone in patients suffering from CKD-MBD, managing bone disorders by osteoporosis drugs, the treatment and evaluation after kidney transplantation.