In multivariable logistic regression analysis, age (OR 1.07; CI 95% 1.02 - 1.11), blood lactate (mmol / L) (OR 1.25; CI 95% 1.08 - 1.45), the transfusion of red cell concentrates (350 mL) (OR 1.17; CI 95% 1.01 - 1.36) were independent risk factor for AKI during ECMO therapy.