Results: Through the study survey in 1, 422 these samples, we found that the abnormal rate of newborn striped screening tests was as follows: G6PD deficiency accounted for 3.09%, of which 68.8% were male, and 32.2% female, the congenital thyroid gland accounted for 0.63%, adrenal hyperplasia accounted for 1.33%, GALT enzyme deficiency accounted for 0.56%, and increased concentration of phenylalanine accounted for 2.03% Conclusions: The proportion of children at risk of the 5 diseases surveyed is very low.