In order to improve the efficiency of medical solid waste management in Tra Vinh province, on the basis of research results on the composition and volume of hazardous medical solid waste generated at 4 Health Centers in Tra Vinh province (Tra Vinh city, Cang Long, Chau Thanh and Tra Cu districts) there is no big difference and the actual situation of medical solid waste management generated according to the rating scale of the Ministry of Health is at the average level. Until recently, the work has proposed a number of solid waste management solutions in a reasonable direction with the reality in this locality.