In the uncomplicated subarterial VSDs group, the mean follow-up was 2 years (range: 1 to 5 years); operative mortality was 0%; Three patients (4%) kept a well tolerated residual VSDs, a spontaneously evolved towards closure; aortic regurgitation grew more severely in two patients (8%) without hemodynamic significance; pneumonia and pulmonary effusion were post-operative complications (2%).