Funduscopic changes include the following: Subretinal fluid, appearing as localized retinal elevation Retinal edema Gray-green discoloration under the macula Exudates in or around the macula Detachment of retinal pigment epithelium (visible as an area of retinal elevation) Subretinal hemorrhage in or around the macula Diagnosis of AMD Funduscopic examination Color fundus photography Fluorescein angiography Optical coherence tomography Both forms of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) are diagnosed by funduscopic examination.