Initial measures Initial measures for all neonates include Rapid assessment (within 60 seconds of birth) of breathing, heart rate, and color Providing warmth to maintain a body temperature of 36.5 to 37.5° C Drying Stimulation of infant Positioning to open airway Suctioning if needed Suctioning, including the use of a bulb syringe, is indicated only for infants who have obvious airway obstruction or who require positive pressure ventilation.