Other associated anomalies include VACTERL (v ertebral anomalies, a nal atresia, c ardiac malformations, t racheoesophageal fistula, e sophageal atresia, r enal anomalies and r adial aplasia, and l imb anomalies), malrotation, annular pancreas, biliary tract abnormalities, and mandibulofacial anomalies.