Anabolic Steroids By Gerald F O'Malley, DO, Grand Strand Regional Medical Center; Rika O'Malley, MD, Grand Strand Medical Center Reviewed / Revised Dec 2022 View Patient Education Pathophysiology Symptoms and Signs Diagnosis Treatment Prevention More Information Topic Resources Adverse Effects of Anabolic... Anabolic steroids (anabolic-androgenic steroids) are often used to enhance physical performance and promote muscle growth.