English summary: The vitamin A (VA) status and their related factors in the communes whose prevalence of PEM less than 15% and less than 30% (in WA & WH) were analyzed, some conclusions were followings: No significantly different on serum - VA concentrations in children, but significantly higher on breast-milk VA ub the communes with PEM < 15% than that in communes with PEM < 30% were onserved.