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README.md
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license: cc-by-4.0
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task_categories:
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- question-answering
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- finance
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---
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license: cc-by-4.0
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task_categories:
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- question-answering
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- finance
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- table-text
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- discrete_reasoning
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- numerical_reasoning
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size_categories:
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- 10K<n<100K
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---
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# TAT-QA
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[**Project Page**](https://nextplusplus.github.io/TAT-QA/); [**Paper - ACL 21**](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.254/); [**Source Code**](https://github.com/NExTplusplus/TAT-QA) [**Leaderboard**](https://nextplusplus.github.io/TAT-QA/#leaderboard)
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TAT-QA (Tabular And Textual dataset for Question Answering) is a large-scale QA dataset, aiming to stimulate progress of QA research over more complex and realistic tabular and textual data, especially those requiring numerical reasoning.
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The unique features of TAT-QA include:
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- The context given is hybrid, comprising a semi-structured table and at least two relevant paragraphs that describe, analyze or complement the table;
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- The questions are generated by the humans with rich financial knowledge, most are practical;
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- The answer forms are diverse, including single span, multiple spans and free-form;
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- To answer the questions, various numerical reasoning capabilities are usually required, including addition (+), subtraction (-), multiplication (x), division (/), counting, comparison, sorting, and their compositions;
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- In addition to the ground-truth answers, the corresponding derivations and scale are also provided if any.
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In total, TAT-QA contains 16,552 questions associated with 2,757 hybrid contexts from real-world financial reports.
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For more details, please refer to the project page: https://nextplusplus.github.io/TAT-QA/
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## Data Format
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```phthon
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{
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"table": { # The tabular data in a hybrid context
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"uid": "3ffd9053-a45d-491c-957a-1b2fa0af0570", # The unique id of a table
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"table": [ # The table content which is 2d-array
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[
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"",
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"2019",
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"2018",
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"2017"
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],
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[
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"Fixed Price",
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"$ 1,452.4",
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"$ 1,146.2",
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"$ 1,036.9"
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],
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...
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]
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},
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"paragraphs": [ # The textual data in a hybrid context comprising at least two associated paragraphs to the table
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{
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"uid": "f4ac7069-10a2-47e9-995c-3903293b3d47", # The unique id of a paragraph
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"order": 1, # The order of the paragraph in all associated paragraphs, starting from 1
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"text": "Sales by Contract Type: Substantially all of # The content of the paragraph
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our contracts are fixed-price type contracts.
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Sales included in Other contract types represent cost
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plus and time and material type contracts."
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},
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...
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],
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"questions": [ # The questions associated to the hybrid context
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{
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"uid": "eb787966-fa02-401f-bfaf-ccabf3828b23", # The unique id of a question
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"order": 2, # The order of the question in all questions, starting from 1
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"question": "What is the change in Other in 2019 from 2018?", # The question itself
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"answer": -12.6, # The ground-truth answer
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"derivation": "44.1 - 56.7", # The derivation that can be executed to arrive at the ground-truth answer
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"answer_type": "arithmetic", # The answer type including `span`, `spans`, `arithmetic` and `counting`.
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"answer_from": "table-text", # The source of the answer including `table`, `table` and `table-text`
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"rel_paragraphs": [ # The orders of the paragraphs that are relied to infer the answer if any.
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"2"
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],
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"req_comparison": false, # A flag indicating if `comparison/sorting` is needed to answer the question whose answer is a single span or multiple spans
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"scale": "million" # The scale of the answer including `None`, `thousand`, `million`, `billion` and `percent`
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}
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]
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}
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```
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## Citation
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```bash
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@inproceedings{zhu2021tat,
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title = "{TAT}-{QA}: A Question Answering Benchmark on a Hybrid of Tabular and Textual Content in Finance",
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author = "Zhu, Fengbin and
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Lei, Wenqiang and
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Huang, Youcheng and
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Wang, Chao and
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Zhang, Shuo and
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Lv, Jiancheng and
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Feng, Fuli and
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Chua, Tat-Seng",
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booktitle = "Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers)",
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month = aug,
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year = "2021",
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address = "Online",
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publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
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url = "https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.254",
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doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.254",
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pages = "3277--3287"
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}
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```
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