(S (S (SBAR (IN Although) (S (BASENP (NNP Scotland)) (VP (VP (VBD had) (BASENP (DT the) (JJR lower) (NN rate))) (PP (IN until) (BASENP (NN 1968)))))) (COMMA ,) (S (BASENP (NNP England) (CC and) (NNP Wales)) (VP (VBZ has) (VP (VP (VBN had) (BASENP (DT the) (JJR lower) (NN rate))) (ADVP (RB since)))))) (PERIOD .))