(S (S (NP (BASENP (DT The) (JJ recent) (NN violence)) (PP (IN in) (BASENP (NNP Ivory) (NNP Coast)))) (VP (VBZ stems) (PP (IN from) (NP (NP (BASENP (NNP Gbagbo) (POS 's)) (NN refusal)) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB accept) (NP (BASENP (PRPD his) (NN loss)) (PP (IN in) (BASENP (DT the) (JJ recent) (JJ presidential) (NNS elections))))))))))) (PERIOD .))