(S (S (BASENP (NNP Mr) (NNP Howard)) (VP (VP (VBZ has) (VP (VBN said) (SBAR (IN that) (S (BASENP (PRP he)) (VP (VP (VBZ does) (RB not)) (VP (VB like) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB make) (BASENP (ADJP (JJ open) (VBN ended)) (NNS commitments))))))))))) (CONJP (COMMA ,) (CC and)) (VP (ADVP (RB also)) (VP (VBD stated) (SBAR (IN that) (S (BASENP (JJ extra) (NN security)) (VP (MD would) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN needed) (PP (IN for) (NP (BASENP (DT the) (NNP APEC) (NN summit)) (PP (IN in) (BASENP (NN 2007)))))))))))))) (PERIOD .))