A 64-year-old female with a history of ventilator dependent respiratory failure secondary to end-stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and bioprosthetic mitral valve replacement 8 years ago was admitted to the medical intensive care unit (MICU) for worsening respiratory failure from pulmonary edema and multifocal pneumonia secondary to Escherichia coli. She was diuresed and completed a course of antibiotics with ceftriaxone. A transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) was performed during this admission revealing severe prosthetic mitral valve stenosis, mildly elevated pulmonary artery pressures, a normal tricuspid valve, and no vegetation on any valve. She was ultimately transferred to a long term postacute care hospital. Over the following month, the patient continued to decline in clinical status, and further investigation was undertaken. Rapid-growing mycobacterium was isolated from three cultures for mycobacteria from a tracheal aspirate. Interferon Gamma Release Assay (IGRA) and M. tuberculosis complex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of a tracheal aspirate were negative. Rapid-growing mycobacterium was isolated from multiple blood cultures from a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) and from peripheral venipuncture. M. fortuitum was the organism identified in all cultures. Empiric antibiotic therapy was initiated with amikacin, imipenem, and clarithromycin; and the PICC line was removed. The resistance-pattern confirmed that the isolate was sensitive to amikacin and imipenem, but resistant to clarithromycin. The patient was ultimately readmitted to the MICU for hypotension and concerns for overdiuresis and volume depletion. A transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) was performed (40 days after the previous TTE and 12 days after initiation of antibiotics) revealing a new 10 mm x 11 mm vegetation on the ventricular aspect of the pulmonic valve, severe tricuspid regurgitation, and severe prosthetic valve mitral stenosis (Figure 1). The patient was not a candidate for pulmonic valve replacement and medical management was continued. Given the grim prognosis, the patient ultimately decided to stop antibiotic therapy and entered hospice where she ultimately passed away. The patient completed 16 days of antibiotics at the time she was discharged to hospice.