What are the five major layers of the Earth's atmosphere?
system
What are the five major layers of the Earth's atmosphere?
user
The five major layers of the Earth's atmosphere are:
1. Troposphere: It's the lowest layer, starting from the surface and going up to about 12 kilometers. This is where we find the air we breathe and where weather and clouds form.
2. Stratosphere: It's above the troposphere and goes from 12 to 50 kilometers. This layer has the ozone layer, which protects us from the Sun's harmful rays.
3. Mesosphere: It's between 50 and 80 kilometers. It's the coldest layer with temperatures of about minus 85 degrees Celsius. It has high-up clouds and is where most meteors burn up.
4. Thermosphere: It's from 80 to 700 kilometers. It gets hotter as you go higher and has the Northern and Southern Lights sometimes. This is where the International Space Station orbits.
5. Exosphere: It's the outermost layer, starting from 700 kilometers and going up to 10,000 kilometers. It merges with the solar wind, and satellites go around there.
assistant
<|system|>
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<|user|>
What are the five major layers of the Earth's atmosphere?</s>
<|assistant|>
The five major layers of the Earth's atmosphere are:
1. Troposphere: It's the lowest layer, starting from the surface and going up to about 12 kilometers. This is where we find the air we breathe and where weather and clouds form.
2. Stratosphere: It's above the troposphere and goes from 12 to 50 kilometers. This layer has the ozone layer, which protects us from the Sun's harmful rays.
3. Mesosphere: It's between 50 and 80 kilometers. It's the coldest layer with temperatures of about minus 85 degrees Celsius. It has high-up clouds and is where most meteors burn up.
4. Thermosphere: It's from 80 to 700 kilometers. It gets hotter as you go higher and has the Northern and Southern Lights sometimes. This is where the International Space Station orbits.
5. Exosphere: It's the outermost layer, starting from 700 kilometers and going up to 10,000 kilometers. It merges with the solar wind, and satellites go around there.</s>
